nils-herrmann/clean_scirepeval huggingface dataset:
Cohorte de reseaux de neurones recurrents pour la reconnaissance de l'ecriture
Year: 2018

Les methodes a l'etat de l'art de la reconnaissance de l'ecriture sont fondees sur des reseaux de neurones recurrents (RNN) a cellules LSTM ayant des performances remarquables. Dans cette these, nous proposons deux nouveaux principes la verification lexicale et la generation de cohorte afin d'attaquer les problemes de la reconnaissance de l'ecriture i) le probleme des grands lexiques et des decodages diriges par le lexique ii) la problematique de combinaison de modeles optiques pour une meilleure reconnaissance iii) la necessite de constituer de tres grands ensembles de donnees etiquetees dans un contexte d'apprentissage profond. La verification lexicale est une alternative aux decodages diriges par le lexique peu etudiee a cause des faibles performances des modeles optiques historiques (HMM) Nous montrons dans cette these qu'elle constitue une alternative interessante aux approches dirigees par le lexique lorsqu'elles s'appuient sur des modeles optiques tres performants comme les RNN LSTM. La generation de cohorte permet de generer facilement et rapidement un grand nombre de reseaux recurrents complementaires en un seul apprentissage. De ces deux techniques nous construisons et proposons un nouveau schema de cascade pour la reconnaissance de mots isoles, une nouvelle combinaison au niveau ligne LV ROVER et une nouvelle strategie d'auto apprentissage de RNN LSTM pour la reconnaissance de mots isoles. La cascade proposee permet de combiner avec la verification lexicale des milliers de reseaux et atteint des resultats a l'etat de l'art pour les bases Rimes et IAM. LV ROVER a une complexite reduite par rapport a l'algorithme original ROVER et permet de combiner des centaines de reseaux sans modele de langage tout en depassant l'etat de l'art pour la reconnaissance de lignes sur le jeu de donneesRimes. Notre strategie d'auto apprentissage permet d'apprendre a partir d'un seul reseau BLSTM et sans parametres grace a la cohorte et la verification lexicale, elle montre d'excellents resultats sur les bases Rimes et IAM.
E mataie therapeia (futile treatment) Iatrike kai theologike proseggise
Year: 2021

E parousa melete epikentronetai sto thema tes mataies therapeias (futile treatment) kai proseggizetai apo ten iatrike kai theologike apopse, apotelontas prototupo egkheirema. E duskolia tes antikeimenikopoieses ton kriterion, ta opoia kathistoun mia therapeia os mataie egeirei semantika dilemmata gia ten iatrike ethike kai deontologia, kathos kai gia ten exetase tou thematos apo bioethike skopia. Tautokhrona ste suzetese emphanizontai kai theologikes apopseis, oi opoies aphoroun ten astheneia, te diakope e me tes therapeias, alla kai ton epikeimeno thanato tou asthenous. E parousa demosieuse aposkopei na sumballei sto dialogo kai na apotelesei aphorme gia suzetese ston Elladiko khoro.
Cytokine Therapy in the Tumor Microenvironment
Year: 2017

With the emergence of checkpoint inhibitors, anticancer immunotherapy has entered an era of unprecedented success. Yet, only a minority of patients experience long lasting remission, sparking a search for potent combination therapies. The tumor microenvironment and its cytokine network are crucial determinants in anticancer immunity. Thus, employing cytokines to modulate tumor stroma in conjunction with immunotherapy provides a unique opportunity to fight cancer. However, therapeutic cytokine applications are still broad, systemic, and often toxic. To advance the field and to overcome immune suppression locally, specific cytokine targeting strategies are required, which exploit the inherent plasticity of the tumor environment. The challenge ahead is, therefore, to reprogram paracrine signaling networks by using physiological cytokine doses in an effective spatio temporal setting. By these means, cytokines could significantly boost the success of current anticancer immune therapies.
The Changing Wealth of Nations 2018
Year: 2018

Countries regularly track gross domestic product (GDP) as an indicator of their economic progress, but not wealth the assets such as infrastructure, forests, minerals, and human capital that produce GDP. In contrast, corporations routinely report on both their income and assets to assess their economic health and prospects for the future. Wealth accounts allow countries to take stock of their assets to monitor the sustainability of development, an urgent concern today for all countries. The Changing Wealth of Nations 2018: Building a Sustainable Future covers national wealth for 141 countries over 20 years (1995 2014) as the sum of produced capital, 19 types of natural capital, net foreign assets, and human capital overall as well as by gender and type of employment. Great progress has been made in estimating wealth since the fi rst volume, Where Is the Wealth of Nations? Measuring Capital for the 21st Century, was published in 2006. New data substantially improve estimates of natural capital, and, for the first time, human capital is measured by using household surveys to estimate lifetime earnings. The Changing Wealth of Nations 2018 begins with a review of global and regional trends in wealth over the past two decades and provides examples of how wealth accounts can be used for the analysis of development patterns. Several chapters discuss the new work on human capital and its application in development policy. The book then tackles elements of natural capital that are not yet fully incorporated in the wealth accounts: air pollution, marine fisheries, and ecosystems. This book targets policy makers but will engage anyone committed to building a sustainable future for the planet.
PERANCANGAN PACKING CUBES BAG MULTICOMPARTMEN UNTUK PENDAKIAN GUNUNG
Year: 2019

Kegiatan mendaki gunung di Indonesia sudah berkembang dengan pesat. Saat ini kegiatan ini bukan hanya dimonopoli oleh kelompok kelompok perkumpulan pendaki gunung maupun kelompok pecinta alam saja, tetapi juga banyak kalangan pekerja kantoran dan masyarakat umum. Mendaki gunung bukanlah kegiatan yang mudah untuk dilakukan, namun harus mempersiapkan diri mengingat berjalan berhari hari dengan membawa beban tas carrier yang berat yang berisi bekal dan perlengkapan. Membawa barang dan peralatan pendakian yang dibutuhkan saja, disesuaikan dengan medan yang akan dituju dan lama pendakian dengan menghitung lama perjalanan untuk menyesuaikan kebutuhan yang akan dibawa. Oleh karena itu, harus memperhitungkan ketersediaan dan bentuk perlengkapan gunung terutama pakaian agar tetap nyaman dalam perjalanan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka penulis merancang suatu tas yang dapat digunakan untuk memudahkan para pendaki dalam mengorganisir barang bawaan dan tidak mudah lembab atau basah dan dapat digunakan secara berkala atau continue dalam membawa perlengkapan yang diperlukan setelah sampai di tenda atau kemah dalam aktivitas mendaki gunung. Kata kunci Perancangan, Tas Gunung, Tas paking untuk mendaki gunung, Mendaki Gunung
Oficio sin libro Trascendencia de genero y cuestiones de soporte en la despedida de Suso de Toro de la escritura profesional
Year: 2012

El espacio de un blog que se funda en el cuestionamiento de algunas caracteristicas que atanen a esa denominacion es el ambito que utilizo Suso de Toro en un momento decisivo para la construccion de una imagen de escritor que se configura, paradojicamente, a partir de un alejamiento de la escritura profesional cuando manifesto que dejaria de escribir. "Despidiendome" "Pretendia irme despidiendo mas despacio" y "Despidiendome (y 2)" textos tendientes a clausurar un ciclo y plantear la situacion de un escritor que manifesto un limite de su oficio, pueden analizarse desde el aprovechamiento de un soporte deudor del formato electronico y, a la vez, en relacion con la yuxtaposicion de propiedades literarias en espacios aparentemente marginales respecto de la publicacion en libro. Esto se suma a la situacion del sistema literario gallego en Espana y al posicionamiento de la figura de Suso de Toro dentro de las fronteras de dicho sistema. El marco de lo que Albert Chillon ubica como "nueva oralidad mediatica" resulta, junto con la consideracion de las "revoluciones de la cultura escrita" estudiadas por Roger Chartier, un marco conceptual pertinente para dar cuenta de un modo en que la literatura trasciende generos, soportes y voluntades individuales
The application of ABC analysis to inventories in the automatic industry utilizing the cost saving effect
Year: 2016

The highest levels of management work towards profit maximization, trying to achieve the lowest possible costs and the highest possible revenues. Managers in the automotive industry have the same goal. Nowadays, the automotive industry in Slovakia is based on direct foreign investments. The industry is a key sector and is considered to be the driving force behind the development of the whole economy. ABC Analysis is one of the tools that enable companies to control their costs. It provides detailed information that enables the monitoring of how resources have been utilized within a company. It enables the management to evaluate whether costs correspond with the purpose of their spending. For this research ABC analysis was applied to the conditions within the automotive industry with the aim of utilizing the effect of cost savings. On the basis of the research and statistical calculations a proposal is put forward that enables companies to reduce their costs bound in the inventories. The new system of inventories management will enable company managements to utilize the saved money in another way and to achieve further optimization of the processes.
Improving Joint Features and Mechanical Properties of Pinless Fiction Stir Welding of Alcald 2A12 T4 Aluminum Alloy
Year: 2016

As a new solid state welding, pinless friction stir welding (PFSW) can be used to join thin wall structures. In this study, four new pinless tools with different groove distributions were designed and manufactured in order to enrich technological storage of PFSW and obtain sound joint with high quality of alclad 2A12 T4 alloy. The results show that the small obliquity tool is detrimental to the transfer of plasticized materials, resulting in the formation of kissing bond defect. For the through groove tool or the large curvature tool, bigger flashes form on the joint surface and alclad layer is observed in the nugget zone (NZ) deteriorating mechanical properties. Compared with the above mentioned three tools, using the six groove tool with rational curvature and obliquity can not only yield sound joint with small flashes and thickness reduction, but also prevent alclad from flowing into NZ, which has potential to weld thin alclad aluminum alloys. Meanwhile, the tensile strength and elongation of joint using the six groove tool reach the maximum values of 362 MPa and 8.3% up to 85.1% and 64% of BM.
Noise Removing Filters and Its Implementation on FPGA
Year: 2018

Image filtering is one of the most important techniques in the image processing. Filtering is applied on the images to remove noise. Noise can be added into the image during the image acquisition or transmission. Here in this paper, we have investigated three filters for noise removal namely Gaussian, Mean (average) and Median filter. We have implemented these filters both in MATLAB and on Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) Spartan 3E using Xilinx ISE software. We have analyzed and compared these filters with different kernel sizes and with different noises. From analysis it can be observed that median filter is good in removing Salt and pepper noise. Gaussian and Mean filters are good in Gaussian noise and utilizing fewer resources than the Median filter.
Effect of Annealing Temperature on the Structural and Optical Properties of TiO 2 Thin Film Prepared by Sol gel Method
Year: 2016

The effect of annealing temperatures on the surface morphology and optical properties of titanium dioxide (TiO 2 thin films deposited by spin coating on Silicon substrate was studied. The TiO 2 thin films deposited onto silicon substrates were annealed at different temperatures. The structural and optical properties were studied using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) X ray diffraction technique (XRD) and optical ellipsometer. The results indicated that the structural properties of the TiO 2 thin films were changed with the increase in annealing temperature. The SEM investigation showed that as annealing temperature was increased, the grain and pores size were increased. The XRD patterns of the studied samples showed that rutile phase were found in a sample annealed at high temperature. The ellipsometry investigation shows that the refractive index increased while energy band gap decreased with the annealing temperature. The results showed that surface porosity, optical properties and surface morphology of TiO 2 could be affected by changing the annealing temperature.
Executive chefs' calling: effect on engagement, work life balance and life satisfaction
Year: 2018

This paper aims to understand the relationships among calling, employee engagement, work life balance and life satisfaction for executive chefs based on role theory and spillover theory.,Surveys were completed by members of the American Culinary Federation in North America, the Nevada Restaurant Association and attendees at the ChefConnect Annual Conference. The data were analysed with confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modelling.,All relationships in the model were significantly positive except for calling to life satisfaction. Importantly work life balance was a significant mediator between calling and life satisfaction as well as for employee engagement and life satisfaction.,The research provides a more comprehensive framework for hospitality scholars to understand the outcomes of work as a calling through meaningfulness. The sample of executive chef limits generalizability.,The identification of a calling through in depth interviews is recommended. Once recognized, managers should further foster chef's passion through employee engagement facilitated by workplace autonomy and continuing education and work life balance supported with human resource management practices including time off for critical life events. This will allow calling to flourish, increase life satisfaction and reduce the likelihood of turnover and burnout.,Outcomes reveal the complexity of the relationship between calling and life satisfaction. Contrary to previous findings, the presence of positive work life balance was critical to attain life satisfaction, even when work was viewed as a calling.
Separation of human adipocytes by size: hypertrophic fat cells display distinct gene expression
Venue: FASEB journal official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology
Year: 2006

Enlarged adipocytes are associated with insulin resistance and are an independent predictor of type 2 diabetes. To understand the molecular link between these diseases and adipocyte hypertrophy, we developed a technique to separate human adipocytes from an adipose tissue sample into populations of small cells (mean 57.6+ 3.54 pm) and large cells (mean 100.1+ 3.94 pm) Microarray analysis of the cell populations separated from adipose tissue from three subjects identified 14 genes, of which five immune related, with more than fourfold higher expression in large cells than small cells. Two of these genes were serum amyloid A (SAA) and transmembrane 4 L six family member 1 (TM4SF1) Real time RT PCR analysis of SAA and TM4SF1 expression in adipocytes from seven subjects revealed 19 fold and 22 fold higher expression in the large cells, respectively, and a correlation between adipocyte size and both SAA and TM4SF1 expression. The results were verified using immunohistochemistry. In comparison with 17 other human tissues and cell types by microarray, large adipocytes displayed by far the highest SAA and TM4SF1 expression. Thus, we have identified genes with markedly higher expression in large, compared with small, human adipocytes. These genes may link hypertrophic obesity to insulin resistance/type 2 diabetes. Jernas, M. Palming, J. Sjoholm, K. Jennische, E. Svensson, P. A. Gabrielsson, B. G. Levin, M. Sjogren, A. Rudemo, M. Lystig, T. C. Carlsson, B. Carlsson, L. M. S. Lonn, M. Separation of human adipocytes by size: hypertrophic fat cells display distinct gene expression. FASEB J. 20, E832 E839 (2006)
Opinion Mining for Travel Route Recommendation using Social Media Networks (Twitter)
Venue: International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering
Year: 2019

Most of the organizations use text analytics to uncover purposeful information from an unstructured text as a result of considering the linguistic communication process techniques area unit extremely difficult. They typically cause several issues because of the inconsistency in syntax and linguistics. Sentiment analysis based on the opinion of the users. On twitter, many people post about their experience on the traffic routes. This project discusses the prediction of text mining analysis. On that post collecting from the data set and we find out which path is the best path for the travellers and waiting for commuters. In this project we discuss the traffic mining tweets using the keywords predicting the positive and negative comment on the Twitter. Experimentation involves discussion and comparison of ensemble classifiers over tagged tweets. Finally, it will be finding the best accuracy.
NeuroAIDS in Africa
Venue: Journal of NeuroVirology
Year: 2011

In July 2009, the Center for Mental Health Research on AIDS at the National Institute of Mental Health organized and supported the meeting "NeuroAIDS in Africa." This meeting was held in Cape Town, South Africa, and was affiliated with the 5th IAS Conference on HIV Pathogenesis, Treatment and Prevention. Presentations began with an overview of the epidemiology of HIV in sub Saharan Africa, the molecular epidemiology of HIV, HIV associated neurocognitive disorders (HANDs) and HAND treatment. These introductory talks were followed by presentations on HAND research and clinical care in Botswana, Cameroon, Ethiopia, The Gambia, Kenya, Malawi, Nigeria, Senegal, South Africa, Uganda, and Zambia. Topics discussed included best practices for assessing neurocognitive disorders, patterns of central nervous system (CNS) involvement in the region, subtype associated risk for HAND, pediatric HIV assessments and neurodevelopment, HIV associated CNS opportunistic infections and immune reconstitution syndrome, the evolving changes in treatment implementation, and various opportunities and strategies for NeuroAIDS research and capacity building in the region.
Satisfaction, trust and loyalty: investigating the mediating effects of commitment, switching costs and corporate image
Year: 2018

The purpose of this study is to develop an understanding of the factors influencing Indian consumers' loyalty toward mobile phone service providers by exploring the mediating roles of commitment, corporate image and switching costs on causal relationships between customer satisfaction, trust and loyalty.,A survey of 855 Indian mobile phone users was carried out to test the hypothesized relationships using structural equation modeling. The results support most of the proposed hypotheses.,The direct linkages in the model are found to be statistically significant. Of these relationships, corporate image emerged as the strongest determinant of attitudinal loyalty. Calculative commitment and corporate image are found to be partial mediators between satisfaction and attitudinal loyalty. Calculative commitment and switching costs are each proven to be partial mediators between trust and attitudinal loyalty, while corporate image is proved to be a complete mediator.,The study is limited to examining the impact of relationship variables on Indian consumers' loyalty toward mobile phone companies. Future research can examine the impact of variables such as rate plans, value added services, billing experience and voice quality on customer loyalty.,The results have implications for retaining customers in highly competitive and maturing Indian mobile telecommunications. The research provides some initial insights into corporate brand building as an important area for mobile phone companies.,This is one of the first studies to test the mediating role of commitment, switching costs and corporate image in the relationship between satisfaction, trust and loyalty in the Indian context.
Proverka vtorogo postulata STO Verification of the second postulate of special relativity
Year: 2013

Mathematics of special relativity is not refutable. Last chance for opponents of relativism is to try to show the discrepancy of the mathematical theory special relativity for the real physical world. There is the quantum non locality, which requires superluminal agent tachyon, quantino. The superluminal information transfer rejects the invariance of speed of light, and allows you to show the real physical experiment that clocks in all inertial frames synchronous, thus rejecting the second postulate of special relativity. Therefore, you should expect other experiments that show not the invariance of speed of light. The article describes one of the possible experiments to disprove the second postulate. Putenikhin Petr Vasil'evich. Matematika spetsial'noi teorii otnositel'nosti printsipial'no neoproverzhima. Posledniaia vozmozhnost' protivnikov reliativizma eto popytat'sia pokazat' nesootvetstvie matematicheskoi teorii STO real'nomu fizicheskomu miru. Sushchestvuet kvantovaia nelokal'nost' kotoraia trebuet nalichiia sverkhsvetovogo agenta takhiona, kvantino. Sverkhsvetovaia informatsiia otvergaet invariantnost' skorosti sveta i pozvoliaet pokazat' v real'nom fizicheskom eksperimente, chto chasy vo vsekh ISO idut sinkhronno, otvergaia tem samym vtoroi postulat STO. Sledovatel'no, sleduet ozhidat' i drugikh eksperimentov, kotorye priamo pokazhut ne invariantnost' skorosti sveta. V stat'e rassmatrivaetsia odin iz vozmozhnykh eksperimentov, oprovergaiushchikh vtoroi postulat.
FissureNet: A Deep Learning Approach For Pulmonary Fissure Detection in CT Images
Venue: IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging
Year: 2019

Pulmonary fissure detection in computed tomography (CT) is a critical component for automatic lobar segmentation. The majority of fissure detection methods use feature descriptors that are hand crafted, low level, and have local spatial extent. The design of such feature detectors is typically targeted toward normal fissure anatomy, yielding low sensitivity to weak, and abnormal fissures that are common in clinical data sets. Furthermore, local features commonly suffer from low specificity, as the complex textures in the lung can be indistinguishable from the fissure when the global context is not considered. We propose a supervised discriminative learning framework for simultaneous feature extraction and classification. The proposed framework, called FissureNet, is a coarse to fine cascade of two convolutional neural networks. The coarse to fine strategy alleviates the challenges associated with training a network to segment a thin structure that represents a small fraction of the image voxels. FissureNet was evaluated on a cohort of 3706 subjects with inspiration and expiration 3DCT scans from the COPDGene clinical trial and a cohort of 20 subjects with 4DCT scans from a lung cancer clinical trial. On both data sets, FissureNet showed superior performance compared with a deep learning approach using the U Net architecture and a Hessian based fissure detection method in terms of area under the precision recall curve (PR AUC) The overall PR AUC for FissureNet, U Net, and Hessian on the COPDGene (lung cancer) data set was 0.980 (0.966) 0.963 (0.937) and 0.158 (0.182) respectively. On a subset of 30 COPDGene scans, FissureNet was compared with a recently proposed advanced fissure detection method called derivative of sticks (DoS) and showed superior performance with a PR AUC of 0.991 compared with 0.668 for DoS.