nils-herrmann/clean_scirepeval huggingface dataset:
Incidencia de la carrera Behobia San Sebastian en el fomento de estilo de vida saludable
Year: 2018

espanolEsta investigacion pretende conocer en que medida los corredores de una prueba de fondo adoptan estilos de vida saludables como resultado de su participacion en el evento. La carrera elegida fue la de la Behobia San Sebastian, que cuenta con mas de 30 000 participantes y con gran arraigo entre los corredores populares. La hipotesis es que su participacion influye favorablemente entre los corredores en la autopercepcion de la salud y en la modificacion de los estilos de vida. Para contrastarla se administro un cuestionario a 8115 guipuzcoanos inscritos en la 50a edicion de la carrera. Los resultados indican que entre estos corredores la autopercepcion de la salud mejora y que las y los participantes aumentan el cuidado de la alimentacion y reducen el consumo de tabaco y alcohol. Se puede concluir que la Behobia San Sebastian es un motor de cambio sostenible en el estilo de vida de sus participantes, asi como un factor coadyuvante de mas y mejor salud. EnglishThis research is designed find out to what extent runners in a long distance race adopt healthy lifestyles as a result of their participation in the event. The race chosen was the Behobia San Sebastian which has more than 30 000 participants and is well established among fun runners. The hypothesis is that the runners' participation favourably impacts their self perception of health and changes in their lifestyles. To test it, a questionnaire was administered to 8115 Guipuzcoans registered for the 50th edition of the race. The results indicate that among these runners self perception of health improves and that the participants take greater care of their diet and smoke and drink alcohol less. It can be concluded that the Behobia San Sebastian Race is a driving force for sustainable change in the lifestyle of its participants as well as a contributing factor towards greater and better health
One year survey of opportunistic premise plumbing pathogens and free living amoebae in the tap water of one northern city of China.
Venue: Journal of environmental sciences
Year: 2019

In this study, qPCR was used to quantify opportunistic premise plumbing pathogens (OPPPs) and free living amoebae in 11 tap water samples collected over four seasons from a city in northern China. Results demonstrated that the average numbers of gene copies of Legionella spp. and Mycobacterium spp. were significantly higher than those of Aeromonas spp. (p 0.05) Legionella spp. and Mycobacterium spp. were 100% (44/44) positively detected while P. aeruginosa and Aeromonas spp. were 79.54% (35/44) and 77.27% (34/44) positively detected. Legionella pneumophila was only detected in 4 samples (4/44) demonstrating its occasional occurrence. No Mycobacterium avium or Naegleria fowleri was detected in any of the samples. The average gene copy numbers of target OPPPs were the highest in summer, suggesting seasonal prevalence of OPPPs. Average gene copy numbers of OPPPs in the taps of low use frequency were higher than in taps of high use frequency, but the difference was not significant for some OPPPs (p 0.05) Moderate negative correlations between the chlorine concentration and the gene copy numbers of OPPPs were observed by Spearman analysis (rs ranged from 0.311 to 0.710, p 0.05) However, no significant correlations existed between OPPPs and AOC, BDOC, or turbidity. Moderate positive correlations were observed between the target microorganisms, especially for Acanthamoeba spp. through Spearman analysis (p 0.05) Based on our studies, it is proposed that disinfectant concentration, season, taps with different use frequency, OPPP species, and potential microbial correlations should be considered for control of OPPPs in tap water.
Kinetic Theory of Spin Diffusion and Superdiffusion in XXZ Spin Chains.
Venue: Physical review letters
Year: 2019

We address the nature of spin transport in the integrable XXZ spin chain, focusing on the isotropic Heisenberg limit. We calculate the diffusion constant using a kinetic picture based on generalized hydrodynamics combined with Gaussian fluctuations: we find that it diverges, and show that a self consistent treatment of this divergence gives superdiffusion, with an effective time dependent diffusion constant that scales as D(t)~t^{1/3} This exponent had previously been observed in large scale numerical simulations, but had not been theoretically explained. We briefly discuss XXZ models with easy axis anisotropy D>1. Our method gives closed form expressions for the diffusion constant D in the infinite temperature limit for all D>1. We find that D saturates at large anisotropy, and diverges as the Heisenberg limit is approached, as D~(D 1) 1/2}
Developments in Risk Management in Islamic Finance: A Review
Venue: Journal of Risk and Financial Management
Year: 2019

The purpose of this study is to review recent developments pertaining to risk management in Islamic banking and finance literature. The study explores the fundamental features of risks associated with Islamic banks (IBs) as compared to those associated with conventional banks (CBs) in order to determine the extent to which IBs engage in effective risk mitigation. The study includes a consideration of the major studies in which the fundamental features of Islamic banks and finance (IBF) and the main characteristics of risk management in IBs are analyzed in comparison with those of CBs. Specifically, these two kinds of banks are compared in relation to the types of risks faced, the characteristics of those risks, and the nature and extent of exposure to those risks. A tabular methodology approach is used in concert with a comparative literature review approach for the analysis. The results show that there is weak support for Shariah based product development due to the lack of risk mitigation expertise in IBs. The conclusion presented is that in comparison with CBs, IBs are more risk sensitive due to the nature of their products, contract structure, legal costing, governance practices, and liquidity infrastructure. Furthermore, the determinants of the credit risk of Islamic banks in Malaysia (MIBs) are examined. Overall, bank capital and financing expansion have a significant negative impact on the credit risk level of IBs in Malaysia.
Antecedents of the Adoption of Social Media Policy and Its Consequences towards Internal Brand: A Conceptual Paper
Year: 2019

Social media provides competitive advantages such as enhanced customer relations and services, cost reduction in marketing and customer services, improved information sharing and accessibility, improved brand visibility, revenue generation and competitive advantage. However, in facing these positive developments and changes, the organisation tend to lose control over the dissemination of information. Thus, the organisation will be facing potentials risk such as human error, processes, reputational risk, operational risk, regulatory compliance risk, financial risk and information security risk. To overcome these challenges, organisations need to look and adopt the governance mechanisms by being aware of the policy and risks to ensure that the risks of social media are well managed. Therefore, this study proposes to identify and examine the influence of organization nature and policy awareness, which are key antecedents of adoption of regulatory frameworks and also seek to explain the consequences of the adoption of social media regulatory framework. Specifically, the aim of the study is to identify what are the institutional perspectives on organization culture, awareness and perceived characteristics of regulatory framework as antecedence and its consequences on internal brand. Quantitative method will be adopted for this study. In order to examine the effects of regulatory framework on the internal brand, first, in the stage of item development process (qualitative data) the employee will be interviewed. Second, the questionnaire (quantitative data) will be distributed to the organization staffs for the main survey. Through good governance structure, it will enable and limit individual actions and will help the organization to manage their social media operation successfully. Furthermore, the implementation of social media guidelines or regulatory frameworks is required to protect the organisations' image and reputation.
Key performance indicators used to measure SMEs business performance
Year: 2017

Organisations like Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in many countries such as Malaysia must have the ability to accommodate the increasingly global competitive. Due to a great number of challenges that threaten SMEs survival, many of them look competitive advantages by better managing their processes through new improvements and investments in order to increase the overall efficiency. In the current competitive circumstances, many organisations especially SMEs are required to monitor their business performance on a sustained basis. In this study, the interview method of qualitative research is used by researcher to collect data. Results indicated that KPIs are a tool that is used to assist companies to indicate and monitor the organizational performance. By having the KPIs, a company can measure and monitor their performance and sustainability of their business.
Learning, Visualizing and Exploring 16S rRNA Structure Using an Attention based Deep Neural Network
Year: 2020

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) with memory (e.g. LSTMs) and attention mechanisms are widely used in natural language processing because they can capture short and long term sequential information for diverse tasks. We propose an integrated deep learning model for microbial DNA sequence data, which exploits convolutional networks, recurrent neural networks, and attention mechanisms to perform sample associated attribute prediction phenotype prediction and extract interesting features, such as informative taxa and predictive k mer context. In this paper, we develop this novel deep learning approach and evaluate its application to amplicon sequences. We focus on typically short DNA reads of 16s ribosomal RNA (rRNA) marker genes, which identify the heterogeneity of a microbial community sample. Our deep learning approach enables sample level attribute and taxonomic prediction, with the aim of aiding biological research and supporting medical diagnosis. We demonstrate that our implementation of a novel attention based deep network architecture, Read2Pheno, achieves read level phenotypic prediction and, in turn, that aggregating read level information can robustly predict microbial community properties, host phenotype, and taxonomic classification, with performance comparable to conventional approaches. Most importantly, as a further result of the training process, the network architecture will encode sequences (reads) into dense, meaningful representations: learned embedded vectors output on the intermediate layer of the network model, which can provide biological insight when visualized. Finally, we demonstrate that a model with an attention layer can automatically identify informative regions in sequences/reads which are particularly informative for classification tasks. An implementation of the attention based deep learning network is available at https:/github.com/EESI/sequence_attention.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA CITRA TUBUH (BODY IMAGE)DENGAN KARAKTER PERCAYA DIRI PESERTA DIDIK DI SMA NEGERI 11 PALEMBANG
Year: 2020

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan antara citra tubuh (body image) dengan karakter percaya diri peserta didik di SMA Negeri 11 Palembang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini kuantitatif serta Populasi dalam penelitian ini merupakan siswa SMA Negeri 11 Palembang yang berjumlah 195 orang dan kemudian sampel dipilih berjumlah 115 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil dengan menggunakan proportionate stratified random sampling adalah teknik pengumpulan sampel sumber data dengan pertimbangan tertentu. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua variabel yaitu variabel X body image dan variabel Y percaya diri. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu dokumentasi dan kuesioner. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan, maka dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara citra tubuh (body image) dengan percaya diri. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dari hasil uji hipotesis menggunakan korelasi pearson product moment. Dari pengujian tersebut diperoleh nilai sig sebesar 0,002 dan nilai a (0,002 0,05) maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Dengan diterimanya Ha sebagai hasil analisis, yang berarti terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara citra tubuh (body image) dengan karakter percaya diri di SMA Negeri 11 Palembang.  Body Image, Percaya Diri, SMA Negeri 11Palembang.  This study aims to determine the relationship of body image to confidence in SMA Negeri 11 Palembang. The research method used in this study is quantitative and the population in this study is Palembang Public High School 11 students, amounting to 195 people and then the sample was chosen as many as 115 people. The sample in this study was taken using proportionate stratified random sampling is a technique for collecting data sources with certain considerations. This study uses two variables, namely the variable X body image and the variable Y confidence. Data collection techniques used are documentation and questionnaires. Based on the results of research and discussion, it can be concluded that there is a significant influence between body image on self confidence. This can be proven from the results of hypothesis testing using Pearson product moment correlation. From the test, a sig value of 0.002 and a value of a (0,002 <0.05) are obtained, then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. With the acceptance of Ha as the result of the analysis, which means there is a significant relationship between body image and confidence in SMA Negeri 11 Palembang.
Hyperbolic graphs for free products, and the Gromov boundary of the graph of cyclic splittings
Year: 2016

We define analogues of the graphs of free splittings and of (maximally )cyclic splittings of $F_N$ for free products of groups, and show their hyperbolicity. Given a countable group $G$ which splits as $G=G_1\ast\dots\ast G_k\ast F$ where $F$ denotes a finitely generated free group, we identify the Gromov boundary of the graph of (G,[G_1]\dots,[G_k] (maximally )cyclic splittings with the space of equivalence classes of \mathcal{Z}(max) averse trees in the boundary of the corresponding outer space. A tree is \emph{\mathcal{Z}(max) averse} if it is not compatible with any tree $T' that is itself compatible with a (G,\mathcal{F} (maximally )cyclic splitting. Two \mathcal{Z}(max) averse trees are \emph{equivalent} if they are both compatible with a common tree in the boundary of the corresponding outer space.
Modelling approaches for the assessment of projected impacts of drivers of change on biodiversity, ecosystems functions and aquatic ecosystems service delivery
Year: 2018

Aquatic ecosystems are rich in biodiversity and home to a diverse array of species and habitats, providing numerous economic and societal benefits to people. Despite progress in defining conservation goals to protect ecosystems and their biodiversity (e.g. the EU 2020 Biodiversity Strategy) biodiversity is declining due to strong anthropogenic activities and over exploitation of natural goods and services. Evaluating the consequences of anthropogenic impacts on biodiversity, and subsequently the ecosystem functioning and ecosystem services provided by aquatic ecosystems, is an important step within ecosystem based management (EBM) approaches. Therefore, it is crucial to better understand the interplay and dependencies between biodiversity, ecosystem functioning and ecosystem services. Based on this understanding, alternative pathways in terms of management scenarios can be explored, which evaluate the impacts and feedbacks to biodiversity, ecosystem functioning and ecosystem services (as described in the AQUACROSS Assessment Framework) The potential outcome of management scenarios can be assessed using simulations and modelling techniques, allowing the modification of specific factors, e.g. conservation or management targets and management costs, while controlling for other factors within the simulation and quantifying the uncertainty in the model predictions.
Non precursors amino acids can inhibit b carbolines through free radical scavenging pathways and competitive inhibition in roast beef patties and model food systems.
Venue: Meat science
Year: 2020

The aim of this study was to investigate the inhibitory effect of non precursors amino acids (histidine, leucine, proline and methionine) which have advantages of safety, inexpensiveness and high standardization on the formation of b carbolines in roast beef patties and glucose/creatine/creatinine/tryptophan model system, and the possible pathway of inhibition by monitoring the scavenging of free radicals by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy and the consumption of tryptophan by HPLC in a glucose/tryptophan model system. Almost all amino acids can inhibit b carbolines in roast beef patties (up to 80.62% and model system (up to 67.01% Histidine showed an excellent alkyl radical scavenging ability (up to 82.59% and a highly competitive inhibition ability (up to 65.60% against b carbolines generation. The corresponding abilities of leucine and methionine were less remarkable. Proline could only suppress b carbolines through competitive inhibition. The results could shed light on the reduction of b carbolines during meat processing.
Damage control resuscitation: the new face of damage control.
Venue: The Journal of trauma
Year: 2010

Juan C. Duchesne, MD, FACS, FCCP, Norman E. McSwain, Jr. MD, FACS, Bryan A. Cotton, MD, FACS, John P. Hunt, MD, MPH, FACS, Jeff Dellavolpe, MD, Kelly Lafaro, MD, MPH, Alan B. Marr, MD, FACS, Earnest A. Gonzalez, MD, FACS, Herb A. Phelan, MD, FACS, Tracy Bilski, MD, FACS, Patrick Greiffenstein, MD, James M. Barbeau, MD, JD, Kelly V. Rennie, MD, Christopher C. Baker, MD, FACS, Karim Brohi, MD, FRCS, FRCA, Donald H. Jenkins, MD, FACS, and Michael Rotondo, MD, FACS
Supply chain practice and information sharing
Year: 2007

Effective supply chain practice and information sharing enhances the current supply chain management environment. The purpose of this study is to investigate the integration of information sharing and supply chain practice in supply chain management. Data from 125 North American manufacturing firms were collected. The results show that (1) effective information sharing significantly enhances effective supply chain practice; (2) supply chain dynamism has significant positive influence on effective information sharing as well as effective supply chain practice. Supply chain dynamism has more influence on information sharing than supply chain practice; (3) and effective supply chain practice becomes more important when the level of information sharing increases. The findings show that both effective information sharing and effective supply chain practice are critical in achieving good supply chain performance.
Are mobility management solutions ready for 5G and beyond?
Venue: Comput. Commun.
Year: 2020

Enabling users to move to different geographical locations within a network and still be able to maintain their connectivity and most essentially, continuity of service, is what makes any wireless network ubiquitous. Whilst challenging, modern day wireless networks, such as 3GPP LTE, provision satisfactory mobility management (MM) performance. However, it is estimated that the number of mobile subscriptions will approximately touch 9 billion and the amount of data traffic will expand by 5 times in 2024 as compared to 2018. Further, it is expected that this trend of exponential growth will be maintained well into the future. To cope with such an exponential increase in cellular traffic and users alongside a burgeoning demand for higher Quality of Service (QoS) the future networks are expected to be highly dense and heterogeneous. This will severely challenge the existing MM solutions and ultimately render them ineffective as they will not be able to provide the required reliability, flexibility, and scalability. Consequently, to serve the 5G and beyond 5G networks, a new perspective to MM is required. Hence, in this article we present a novel discussion of the functional requirements from MM strategies for these networks. We present a novel qualitative assessment of the state of the art mechanisms based on their ability to satisfy the reliability, flexibility and scalability criteria for future MM strategies. We then present a study detailing the research challenges that exist in the design and implementation of MM strategies for 5G and beyond networks. Further, we chart out the potential MM solutions and the associated capabilities they offer to tackle the persistent challenges. We conclude this paper with a vision for the 5G and beyond MM mechanisms.
Parenting Warmth and Strictness across Three Generations: Parenting Styles and Psychosocial Adjustment
Venue: International journal of environmental research and public health
Year: 2020

Recent emergent research is seriously questioning whether parental strictness contributes to children's psychosocial adjustment in all cultural contexts. We examined cross generational differences in parental practices characterized by warmth and practices characterized by strictness, as well as the relationship between parenting styles (authoritative, indulgent, authoritarian, and neglectful) and psychosocial adjustment in adulthood. Parenting practices characterized by warmth (affection, reasoning, indifference, and detachment) and strictness (revoking privileges, verbal scolding, and physical punishment) were examined. Psychosocial adjustment was captured with multidimensional self concept and well being (life satisfaction and happiness) Participants were 871 individuals who were members of three generations of Spanish families: College students (G3) their parents (G2) and their grandparents (G1) Results showed two different cross generational patterns in parenting practices, with an increased tendency toward parental warmth (parents use more affection and reasoning but less indifference across generations) and a decreased tendency toward parental strictness (parents use revoking privileges, verbal scolding, and physical punishment less across generations) Interestingly, despite cross generational differences in parenting practices, a common pattern between parenting styles and psychosocial adjustment was found: indulgent parenting was related to equal or even better self concept and well being than authoritative parenting, whereas parenting characterized by non warmth (authoritarian and neglectful) was related to poor scores.