nils-herrmann/clean_scirepeval huggingface dataset:
Research on Methods of Type Design Based on Screen
Year: 2010

Along with the development of technology,great changes have taken place in the Chinese cultural ecological circle.In the new communication system composed of new media technology,the diversification of the language and images,besides the future of Chinese cultural information and attribute,more importance may include its solid presentation(used in the environment,colour and light properties),ways of sports,the change of the voice etc.The future of Chinese characters need enrich the form to adapt to new media,for the audience to provide more diversified experience.
Hepatotoxic Effect of Oral Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles and the Ameliorating Role of Selenium in Rats: A histological, immunohistochemical and molecular study.
Venue: Tissue cell
Year: 2020

Despite the emerging concerns about the hepatotoxic risks associated with Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) yet, the morphological and molecular alterations associated with these extensively used nanoparticles remain to be elucidated. Thus, the current study has been designed to analyze the effect of ZnO NPs on the hepatic histopathological and immunohistochemical changes, along with the modulation of the oxidative stress induced JNK/p38MAPK and the STAT 3 signalling. The study also explored the potential protective role of selenium against those alterations. ZnO NPs disrupted the hepatic architecture, elevated the serum liver enzyme alanine transaminase (ALT) aspartate transaminase (AST) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) levels and caused dose dependent decrease in the activity of the antioxidant enzymes glutathione peroxidase, superoxide dismutase and catalase along with an increase in the lipid peroxidation product malondialdehyde. ZnO NPs also increased the area of immune reactivity of the apoptotic protein bax and decreased the area of immune reactivity of the anti apoptotic protein bcl2 together with augmentation of the hepatic caspase 3 gene expression. The role of selenium in ameliorating the hepatotoxicity, oxidative stress injury, and apoptosis induced by ZnO NPs, along with its role in modulating the JNK/p38MAPK and the STAT 3 signalling and improving the histopathological hepatic changes, offers selenium as a promising adjunctive therapy in individuals subjected to high concentrations of ZnO NPs especially in cases of extensive occupational, medicinal and industrial exposure.
Analysis of Financing Plan for Real Estate Development Project
Year: 2019

Financing plan plays a key role in prophase plan of real estate development project, which attempts to find and decide the optimal scheme to offer enough capital in the real estate development. This paper firstly conducts a comparative analysis of different financing channels, then aiming at the disadvantages in real estate financing practice; the concrete improved thinking is posed. Furthermore, based on the features of financing demand in different phases of real estate development, financing procedure and methods are thoroughly analyzed to demonstrate in detail how to draw out a rational financing plan with the integrated application of diversified financing channels.
Global near real time flood mapping using a fully automated Sentinel 1 based processing chain
Year: 2020

Fast growing population numbers and climate change as a driving force for extreme meteorological events lead to an increasing impact of natural disasters on the environment in general and human life in particular. Concurrently, technical developments strongly enable a better spacecraft driven earth observation resulting in an increasing demand for rapid crisis mapping products (Voigt, et al. 2016) Of all globally monitored natural disasters floods occurred with a frequency of 39 in the period from 1980 to 2015 (Munich RE, 2016) This number emphasizes the need for a global time independent flood monitoring followed by information about the spatial distribution of flooded areas. This information directly serves as an input for end users, e.g. rescue forces in the field, insurance companies, planners of infrastructure, etc. In this article, we demonstrate an automated processing chain automatically deriving flood information from globally acquired Sentinel 1 data. We first describe the data used and further elaborate on the methodology in more detail. The processing chain has been designed to compute global data and currently operates on different areas of interest all over the world. However, we apply the methodology to a single use case in Kerala, India, and discuss the benefits and disadvantages of a radar based flood detection system. We conclude this article with the further use of the results in the form of a web based presentation as well as crisis mapping products.
MARGINALIZATION OF TRANSGENDER COMMUNITY IN INDIA
Year: 2020

The World Health Organization (WHO) describes "Transgender" as an umbrella term used to identify people, whose gender identity and expressions does not conform with the norms and expectations traditionally associated with the sex assigned to them at the birth. It includes people who are transsexual, transgender or otherwise considered gender non conforming, for example, a transgender person may identify as a woman despite having been born with male genitalia or vice versa. Various factors influence transgender's life at individual, family, community and societal level. At individual level, it leads to gender dysphoria, at family level, it leads to rejection, neglect and violence, at community level, it leads to exclusion from education, peer network, livelihood opportunities and at societal level, there is lack of legal identity, social protection and access to social welfare. Parents should not segregate transgender child, should take special care of them and treat them with normality to ensure self esteem among transgenders, which will lead to a transgender living in their families and societies with dignity. There is a need of transformation and improvement in the field of health, awareness, education, nutrition, shelter, family life and employment. School and colleges need to become inclusive and play a supportive and encouraging role in providing education and value system to a transgender. Judiciary and the law enforcement systems need to be sensitized on the issues of transgender community. Overall, a massive awareness and sensitization campaigns need to be run by government and civil societies to facilitate society in eradicating its stigma against transgender and become more inclusive towards the third gender, which is "Transgender"
I Love You but I Cyberbully You: The Role of Hostile Sexism
Venue: Journal of interpersonal violence
Year: 2019

Cyberbullying is attracting social, political, and academic interest as the use of electronic devices such as computers and mobile phones by young people has increased dramatically. However, little is known about the factors involved in their perpetration, particularly in the context of college students' dating relationships. The aim of this study is to examine the involvement of college students in cyberbullying in the context of their dating relationships and to explore the impact of sexism on males' cyberbullying of their girlfriends. Participants are 219 undergraduate students from a university in the south of Spain. Results showed that 48.4% of participants reported having bullied their partners during the last year via mobile phone and 37.5% via Internet. Males reported a greater extent of cyberbullying of their girlfriends through both means. Regression analyses indicated that males' levels of hostile sexism are related to males' cyberbullying of their girlfriends. These findings suggest a modernization in the forms of violence toward women among college students and also expand current literature by revealing the influence of participants' hostile sexism on this type of cyber aggression against women in dating relationships.
Outcomes of Patients With Hypothyroidism and COVID 19: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Venue: Frontiers in Endocrinology
Year: 2020

Coronavirus diseases (COVID 19) is associated with high rates of morbidity and mortality and worse outcomes have been reported for various morbidities. The impact of pre existing hypothyroidism on COVID 19 outcomes remains unknown. The aim of the present study was to identify a possible association between hypothyroidism and outcomes related to COVID 19 including hospitalization, need for mechanical ventilation, and all cause mortality. All patients with a laboratory confirmed COVID 19 diagnosis in March 2020 in a large New York City health system were reviewed. Of the 3703 COVID 19 positive patients included in present study, 251 patients (6.8% had pre existing hypothyroidism and received thyroid hormone therapy. Hypothyroidism was not associated with increased risk of hospitalization [Adjusted Odds Ratio (ORadj) 1.23 (95% Confidence Interval (CI) 0.88 1.70) mechanical ventilation  1.17 (95% CI: 0.81 1.69) nor death [ORadj: 1.07 (95% CI: 0.75 1.54) This study provides insight into the role of hypothyroidism on the outcomes of COVID 19 positive patients, indicating that no additional precautions or consultations are needed. However, future research into the potential complications of COVID 19 on the thyroid gland and function is warranted.
Improving Patient Safety through Simulation Training in Anesthesiology: Where Are We?
Venue: Anesthesiology research and practice
Year: 2016

There have been colossal technological advances in the use of simulation in anesthesiology in the past 2 decades. Over the years, the use of simulation has gone from low fidelity to high fidelity models that mimic human responses in a startlingly realistic manner, extremely life like mannequin that breathes, generates E.K.G, and has pulses, heart sounds, and an airway that can be programmed for different degrees of obstruction. Simulation in anesthesiology is no longer a research fascination but an integral part of resident education and one of ACGME requirements for resident graduation. Simulation training has been objectively shown to increase the skill set of anesthesiologists. Anesthesiology is leading the movement in patient safety. It is rational to assume a relationship between simulation training and patient safety. Nevertheless there has not been a demonstrable improvement in patient outcomes with simulation training. Larger prospective studies that evaluate the improvement in patient outcomes are needed to justify the integration of simulation training in resident education but ample number of studies in the past 5 years do show a definite benefit of using simulation in anesthesiology training. This paper gives a brief overview of the history and evolution of use of simulation in anesthesiology and highlights some of the more recent studies that have advanced simulation based training.
Looking for the right mate What we really know on the courtship and mating of Lucilia sericata (Meigen)
Venue: Acta tropica
Year: 2019

Lucilia sericata is well known for causing myiasis in humans, livestock, pets and wildlife. It also vectors microbial pathogens, including paratuberculosis agents. This species can be exploited in maggot therapy to treat necrotic wounds, particularly those infected by multidrug resistant pathogens. Despite its high medical and veterinary importance, our knowledge about its courtship and mating behavior is still limited. In this study, we quantified the courtship and mating behavior of L. sericata, shedding light on the potential impact of lateralization of selected behavioral traits during sexual interactions. When a male identified a female, he approached her with head pushing followed by foreleg tapping acts. Courtship lasted 7.65 0.4 s. During copulation attempts, the male continued foreleg tapping acts on the female body, and tried to achieve genital contact. Copula lasted 14.88 0.41 min, while male mating success was 85% Several courtship and mating traits were found lateralized at population level. Most of males approached the female with head pushing acts on her left side of the body. Both during courtship and copulation attempt phases, males mainly used the right foreleg to perform leg tapping acts on females. However, the impact of lateralized head pushing and foreleg tapping on the main behavioral parameters characterizing L. sericata courtship and mating was not significant, except for a higher number of foreleg tapping acts during copulation attempts displayed by right biased males over left biased ones. Overall, these results contribute to improve our basic knowledge on the reproductive behavior of L. sericata. Besides, selected behavioral parameters characterized here can be exploited as benchmarks to monitor mate quality during mass rearing, as well as to select males with boosted mating competitiveness, helping to improve the success of SIT programs and behavior based control tools.
Stability of infinite systems of coupled oscillators via random walks on weighted graphs
Venue: Transactions of the American Mathematical Society
Year: 2019

Weakly coupled oscillators are used throughout the physical sciences, particularly in mathematical neuroscience to describe the interaction of neurons in the brain. Systems of weakly coupled oscillators have a well known decomposition to a canonical phase model which forms the basis of our investigation in this work. Particularly, our interest lies in examining the stability of synchronous (phase locked) solutions to this phase system: solutions with phases having the same temporal frequency but differ through time independent phase lags. The main stability result of this work comes from adapting a series of investigations into random walks on infinite weighted graphs. We provide an interesting link between the seemingly unrelated areas of coupled oscillators and random walks to obtain algebraic decay rates of small perturbations off the phase locked solutions under some minor technical assumptions. We also provide some interesting and motivating examples that demonstrate the stability of phase locked solutions, particularly that of a rotating wave solution arising in a well studied paradigm in the theory of coupled oscillators.
Understanding Transparent and Complicated Users as Instances of Preference Learning for Recommender Systems
Venue: MEMICS
Year: 2015

In this paper we are concerned with user understanding in content based recommendation. We assume having explicit ratings with time stamps from each user. We integrate three different movie data sets, trying to avoid features specific for single data and try to be more generic. We use several metrics which were not used so far in the recommender systems domain. Besides classical rating approximation with RMSE and ratio of order agreement we study new metrics for predicting Next k and at least 1 hit at Next k. Using these Next k and 1 hit we try to model display of our recommendation we can display k objects and hope to achieve at least one hit. We trace performance of our methods and metrics also as a distribution along each single user. We define transparent and complicated users with respect to number of methods which achieved at least one hit. We provide results of experiments with several combinations of methods, data sets and metrics along these three axes.
Commuting stress process and self regulation at work: Moderating roles of daily task significance, family interference with work, and commuting means efficacy
Year: 2017

Based on self regulation theories of stress processes, the current study proposed a model to examine the within person mediation relationship between morning commuting stressors and self regulation at work via morning commuting strain. In addition, the study examined the moderating roles of daily task significance, daily family interference with work, and commuting means efficacy in this mediation model. Results from 45 bus commuters' daily diary data over a period of 15 workdays indicated that the amount of morning commuting stressors experienced by the bus commuters was positively related to their morning commuting strain, which in turn had a negative impact on self regulation at work. At the within person level, daily task significance buffered the negative indirect relationship between morning commuting stressors and self regulation at work via morning commuting strain, whereas daily family interference with work in the morning exacerbated this negative indirect relationship. Further, at the between person level, commuting means efficacy buffered this negative indirect relationship such that the negative indirect effect was weaker for workers with higher (vs. lower) commuting means efficacy. Theoretical and practical implications of these findings are discussed. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved
Impulse behavior in economic crisis: a data driven market segmentation
Venue: International Journal of Retail Distribution Management
Year: 2019

Clustering is a highly popular and widely used tool for identifying data based market segments. The purpose of this paper is to apply cluster analysis to identify homogeneous subgroups among impulse buyers based on their demographic characteristics and their preference of atmospheric elements.  Based on a survey approach with 480 fashion consumers, the study discusses impulse purchases during financial crisis. SPSS process is used to determine the effect of atmospherics on impulse purchases as well as the moderating role of demographics. Cluster analysis (k means method) is used to determine specific segments of impulsive consumption.  Despite a significant effect of atmospherics on consumers' impulsiveness, the frequency of purchases is not significantly affected indicating that the economic environment may shape impulsive behavior. Gender, age and education seem to moderate the above relationship. Demographics and store atmospherics define specific segments of impulse buyers.  The study identifies the clusters formed through the interaction of atmospherics with demographics. It further identifies the impact of atmospheric factors in the case of an economy in crisis. In times of financial hardship, store atmospherics, although appealing, do not seem to adequately promote impulse buying behavior. Understanding consumer's impulsive behavior based on distinctive profiles is of outmost importance to retailers seeking to increase consumption, in particular under conditions of financial hardship.  The present study explores the role of environmental characteristics on consumers' impulse behavior amidst a financial crisis and identifies the characteristics of specific segments of consumption.
Ethical Challenges of Complex Products: Case of Goldman Sachs and the Synthetic Collateralized Debt Obligations
Year: 2020

In analyzing complex products, this study selected the company Goldman Sachs and one of its product offerings, the synthetic collateralized debt obligation (synthetic CDO) The study later analyzed the ethical implications of providing such a complex product to customers. A review of the literature indicates that researchers identified this product and other associated derivatives of the mortgage backed securities as the main causes of the 2008 financial crisis in the United States of America. As such, Goldman Sachs' offering of the product posed ethical and moral issues. An analysis of the company and its offering was done under the lenses of various ethical theories such as Kohlberg's theory of moral reasoning, the Kantian ethics, the utilitarian perspective, Friedman's shareholder theory, the stakeholder theory, the market approach to consumer protection, and the contract view of consumer protection. Besides Friedman's shareholder theory, all other theories judged the product offering morally wrong and unethical. At the end of the study, the author suggested a contribution to knowledge regarding Kohlberg's theory of moral reasoning in its application to organizations. The author also suggested further research to validate the outcome of Friedman's shareholder theory regarding this case.
Twitter
Year: 2020

The objective of this study was to examine the correlation between Twitter mentions and the number of academic citations of radiation oncology articles.  We reviewed all 178 clinical manuscripts of the 2 most important radiation oncology journals and "Brachytherapy," and all clinical manuscripts relating to radiation oncology from the top 10 impact factor oncology journals, published between January and February 2018. We collected the record of citations utilizing Scopus and Google Scholar platforms and the number of times an article was tweeted about using the "Altmetric Bookmarklet." kh2 test was used to compare distributions between groups and the Pearson coefficient was used for correlations between the Twitter metrics and academic citations.  Overall, 71% of all articles were tweeted about at least once. There was a significant correlation between the number of tweets and the number of citations in Google Scholar (r=0.55, P<0.001) and in Scopus (r=0.59, P<0.001) The 11% of articles with a prepublication Twitter "buzz" (defined as an article with =10 tweets before publication) had 3.6 times more citations in Scopus (mean: 14.8 vs. 4.2, P<0.001) and 2.9 times more citations in Google Scholar (17.8 vs. 6.0, P<0.001) when compared with papers with no "buzz."  Presence on Twitter was correlated with the number of academic citations of an article in radiation oncology. This suggests that Twitter is being utilized by the oncology community as a platform to discuss and disseminate high impact scientific articles. The correlation between Twitter and increasing the number of citations of an article through larger dissemination and exposure requires further studies.
Innovative Way of Using Social Media Networks for E Recruitment and Selection
Year: 2019

Changing global environment needs to adopt changes in technology to open up new prospects. Innovation is needed in HR practices of the companies. Companies need to implement changes to work effectively in order to increase profit. In order to achieve success, a big transformation is happening from traditional recruitment and selection method to Erecruitment and selection method. This transformation is happened to acquire highly skilled employees at low cost. And thus saves time too. Social Media are big boon for the companies which have adopted innovative blooming internet based recruiting techniques. The study finds the innovative way of utilizing Social Media Network as recruitment sources on E Selection. Qualities of Information, Popularity among Applicants, Ease of Navigation, Security or Privacy of Information, Quality of Application, Time Saving were the items formulated to propose relationship between dependent and independent variables. Social media network is the dependent variable and satisfaction through e selection is the independent variable. When social sites are considered, some professional networks such as LinkedIn served good for most of the Job seekers to search jobs. 72.8 use Linked In as professional social communication network. The effectiveness of social media network on satisfaction through e selection is found using regression model. The model is said to be fit for 61 It is concluded that social media network influence E Recruitment and Selection.