nils-herrmann/clean_scirepeval huggingface dataset:
Improvement of bisphenol A quantitation from urine by LCMS
Venue: Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry
Year: 2015

AbstractBisphenol A (BPA) is a synthetic chemical extensively used in many consumer products. It mimics estrogen activities and is related to developmental disorders and metabolic diseases. The current challenge of BPA detection is their low circulating levels at 0.1~10 ng/mL which is close to the detection limit of most of current analytical methods. In this report, we developed a simple, sensitive, and accurate liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (LCMS) method after 1 methylimidazole 2 sulfonyl chloride derivatization. The method significantly improves sensitivity 5~9 fold over dansyl derivatization and approximately 100 fold without derivatization.  Bisphenol A; ISCl: 1 methylimidazole 2 sulfonyl chloride; NaHCO3: sodium bicarbonate
A Metric for the Evaluation of Restricted Domain Ontologies
Venue: Computacion y Sistemas
Year: 2018

In this article, we propose a metric for the automatic evaluation of restricted domain ontologies. The metric is defined in terms of the evaluation of different lexico syntactic, statistical and semantic approaches. A syntactic approach employed is the use of lexical syntactic patterns, other approaches as grouping by formal concept analysis, similarity, latent semantic analysis and dependence graphs are used as well. These approaches focus on reference corpora to find evidence of the validity of concepts and semantic relationships stored in the target ontology. The proposed evaluation approach is able to provide a score obtained through the metric, which is based on the accuracy measure used for each ontology evaluated. The score is associated in some way with the ontology quality. This score is given with a certain degree of reliability, and it is obtained by comparing the results given against the evaluation of human experts and a baseline.
Hygienic assessment of handicapped adolescents vocational training conditions: problems and optimization opportunities
Year: 2018

BULLETIN OF RSMU 5, 2018 VESTNIKRGMU.RU 23 Kafedra obshchei gigieny i ekologii, Saratovskii gosudarstvennyi meditsinskii universitet imeni V. I. Razumovskogo, Saratov Kafedra gigieny, Rossiiskii natsional'nyi issledovatel'skii meditsinskii universitet imeni N. I. Pirogova, Moskva Otdel zdorovogo i bezopasnogo pitaniia, Institut kompleksnykh problem gigieny, Federal'nyi nauchnyi tsentr gigieny imeni F. F. Erismana, Moskva Iu. V. Eliseeva A. A. Voitovich, O. Iu. Milushkina, A. V. Istomin, Iu. Iu. Eliseev GIGIENIChESKAIa OTsENKA USLOVII PROFESSIONAL'NOGO OBUChENIIa PODROSTKOV S OGRANIChENNYMI VOZMOZhNOSTIaMI: PROBLEMY I PUTI OPTIMIZATsII
Past and Current Status of Hybrid Electric Discharge Machining (H EDM) Processes
Year: 2013

A B S T R A C T Electric discharge machining (EDM) process is one of the highly used advanced machining process. The material removal mechanism is melting and evaporation electric discharge in EDM process. EDM process has its advantages and disadvantages. To overcome the disadvantages, many researchers are trying to hybrid this process with other process. So, that the hybrid EDM process clubs the advantages of both processes which can increase performance and efficiency compared to EDM process alone. This paper reviews the past and current status of various hybrid EDM processes.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PELAKSANAAN KOMUNIKASI SBAR DALAM REKAM MEDIS TERINTEGRASI RUANG RAWAT INAP III RUMAH SAKIT PANTI RAPIH YOGYAKARTA FEBRUARI MARET 2014
Year: 2015

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap, motivasi terhadap pelaksanaan dokumentasi komunikasi SBAR ruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit Panti Rapih Yogyakarta Februari Maret 2014. Penelitian ini merupakan analisis observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasinya adalah perawat pelaksana Rumah Sakit Panti Rapih Yogyakarta dengan pendidikan D III Keperawatan dengan metode purposive sampling. Hasil dari 56 responden, pengetahuan tinggi 29 (51,8% sedang 21 (37,5% dan rendah 6 (10,7% sikap baik ada 47 (83,9% dan sikap tidak baik ada 9 (16,1% motivasi tinggi 36 (64,3% sedang 15 (26,8% dan rendah5 (8,9% Kelengkapan dokumentasi komunikasi SBAR ada 14 (25% dan tidak lengkap ada 42 (75% Hasil uji Chi Square menunjukan ada pengaruh antara motivasi terhadap pelaksanaan dokumentasi menunjukkan bahwa p value 0,03( n< 0,05) Berarti Ho ditolak H nditerima yaitu ada hubungan antara motivasi terhadap pelaksanaan dokumentasi komunikasi SBAR oleh perawat pelaksana dalam rekam medis terintegrasi ruang rawat inap III Rumah sakit Panti Rapih Yogyakarta Februari Maret 2014 hasil pengaruhnya agak rendah. Rekomendasi penelitian ini adalah diadakan penyegaran kembali tentang pelaksanaan dokumentasi komunikasi SBAR secara periodik bagi perawat pelaksana di lingkungan Rumah sakit Panti Rapih Yogyakarta, sehingga akan meningkatkan pengetahuan perawat dan kualitas layanan keperawatan serta meningkatkan keamanan dan keselamatan pasien.  Penelitian ini menyimpulkan faktor yang berhubungan dalam pelaksanaan dokumentasi adalah sikap hasilnya 0.292dan motivasi 0.537.
Factor Analysis and Majority Voting Based Speech Emotion Recogntion
Venue: 2010 International Conference on Intelligent System Design and Engineering Application
Year: 2010

There are some problems to be resolved for speech emotion recognition, such as the dimension of feature sets is usually too high and the redundancy among various features is relatively stronger. Considering these problems, the factor analysis and majority voting based speech emotion recognition was proposed. How to extract emotional factors from global statistical features and GMM super vectors was researched. Several classifiers were adopted to perform the majority voting based decision fusion. Experimental results demonstrated that factor scores are stronger correlated with emotional states and the majority voting based method effectively enhanced the cohesion of training data.
Corona: Neuerungen in der beruflichen Kommunikation
Year: 2020

Social Distancing, Kontaktverbote und Schulschliessungen aufgrund der zunehmenden Verbreitung des Coronavirus haben in den vergangenen Wochen dazu gefuhrt, dass viele Menschen in Deutschland ihr privates und berufliches Leben neu organisieren mussen. So arbeitet mittlerweile die Halfte der Befragten einer reprasentativen Studie des Branchenverbandes Bitkom (2020) im Homeoffice. Viele mussen neben der Arbeit auch ihre Kinder betreuen und unterrichten. Soziale Kontakte finden fast ausschliesslich digital statt. Das hat innerhalb kurzester Zeit zu einer intensiveren Nutzung und Verbreitung von digitalen Kommunikationstechnologien gefuhrt, sowohl im Beruflichen als auch im Privaten. Viele Technologien eignen sich fur beide Bereiche und bieten unterschiedliche Bezahlmodelle fur verschiedene Nachfragergruppen.
La identidad de la filosofia espanola
Year: 2018

Desde su comienzo la filosofia espanola ha estado vinculada a la filosofia practica. Desde entonces se han producido cambios por los cuales esa vinculacion ha ido desapareciendo. En el momento actual no existe ese vinculo y por eso afirmamos un estado de crisis en la identidad de la filosofia espanola.  The Identity of Spanish Philosophy  The emergence of the idea of a Spanish philosophy appeared in a context of strong social and political changes. The conviction that philosophy conceptually had a responsibility to its historical moment was evident in the ideas and attitudes of the philosophers of the moment. There is so much evidence of this that it is fair to say that Spanish philosophy as a discipline appeared wearing the dyes of practical philosophy. This was not only a slope but a sign of identity proper to national philosophical production. The clearest example was Nicolas Salmeron, president of the Republic, Krausista and professor of Metaphysics of the central university, although no less were notorious: Unamuno, Ortega y Gasset and others. His political, journalistic and academic work did not go unnoticed in his historical moment. It is therefore not difficult to glimpse that the identity of Spanish philosophy is in practical origin. Moreover, such identity is currently experiencing a crisis. The current Spanish philosophy is not practical so it is moving away from its constitutive identity.
Effect of Kangaroo Care and Oral Sucrose on Pain in Premature Infants: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
Venue: Pain management nursing official journal of the American Society of Pain Management Nurses
Year: 2020

Premature infants hospitalized in the neonatal intensive care unit are routinely exposed to many painful procedures. Pain experienced during the neonatal period may lead to negative outcomes, especially in preterm neonates, hence pain in infants should be reduced. Kangaroo care and oral sucrose are some of the methods that can help reduce pain.  This study aimed to compare the effects of kangaroo care and oral sucrose on pain relief in preterm infants during heel lancing.  Our study involved 64 infants. The infants were randomly divided into two groups using a randomized block design of drawing out slips from a thick, non transparent envelope. There were 64 slips in this envelope (32 for kangaroo care and 32 for oral sucrose) Kangaroo care was given to the preterm infants in the first group and oral sucrose to those in the second group. In both groups, heart rate and oxygen saturation were measured and pain score was evaluated by two observers using the Premature Infant Pain Profile (PIPP) before, during, and 2 minutes after blood sampling by heel lancing.  There was a statistically significant difference between the groups in favor of the kangaroo group in terms of change in the PIPP values after heel lancing. Kangaroo care is more effective than oral sucrose in pain relief during heel lancing in preterm infants.  In addition to many benefits it offers to infants, kangaroo care can be used to reduce pain during painful procedures in premature infants.
Efficacy and durability of multifactorial intervention on mortality and MACEs: a randomized clinical trial in type 2 diabetic kidney disease
Venue: Cardiovascular Diabetology
Year: 2021

Multiple modifiable risk factors for late complications in patients with diabetic kidney disease (DKD) including hyperglycemia, hypertension and dyslipidemia, increase the risk of a poor outcome. DKD is associated with a very high cardiovascular risk, which requires simultaneous treatment of these risk factors by implementing an intensified multifactorial treatment approach. However, the efficacy of a multifactorial intervention on major fatal/non fatal cardiovascular events (MACEs) in DKD patients has been poorly investigated.  Nephropathy in Diabetes type 2 (NID 2) study is a multicentre, cluster randomized, open label clinical trial enrolling 395 DKD patients with albuminuria, diabetic retinopathy (DR) and negative history of CV events in 14 Italian diabetology clinics. Centres were randomly assigned to either Standard of Care (SoC) (n 188) or multifactorial intensive therapy (MT, n 207) of main cardiovascular risk factors (blood pressure 130/80 mmHg, glycated haemoglobin 7% LDL, HDL and total cholesterol 100 mg/dL, 40/50 mg/dL for men/women and 175 mg/dL, respectively) Primary endpoint was MACEs occurrence by end of follow up phase. Secondary endpoints included single components of primary endpoint and all cause death.  At the end of intervention period (median 3.84 and 3.40 years in MT and SoC group, respectively) targets achievement was significantly higher in MT. During 13.0 years (IQR 12.4 13.3) of follow up, 262 MACEs were recorded (116 in MT vs. 146 in SoC) The adjusted Cox shared frailty model demonstrated 53% lower risk of MACEs in MT arm (adjusted HR 0.47, 95%CI 0.30 0.74, P 0.001 Similarly, all cause death risk was 47% lower (adjusted HR 0.53, 95%CI 0.29 0.93, P 0.027 Conclusion MT induces a remarkable benefit on the risk of MACEs and mortality in high risk DKD patients.
Analyse des representations de la Nature et de la Technique dans le secteur de l'energie en France et au Royaume Uni etude et comparaison symbolique des relations de l'Homme a son environnement dans l'energie nucleaire et dans l'energie renouvelable
Year: 2013

Cette these interroge l'existence d'une utopie environnementale de cooperation entre Nature et Technique dans le secteur de l'energie, qu'il s'agisse d'energie renouvelable au Royaume Uni ou d'energie nucleaire en France. Dans la premiere partie de ce travail, nous avons etabli que les systemes energetiques, par le biais de projets de cooperation entre Nature et Technique, offraient un tableau pertinent des concurrences, et de plus en plus des cooperations entre Nature et Technique dans les discours et les pratiques etudies, et ce en France. La deuxieme partie de ce travail a consiste a demontrer dans quelle mesure les resistances a ces visions de la Nature et de la Technique en cooperation sont plus fortes en France qu'au Royaume Uni, car ces visions en cooperation, comme nous l'avons montre en premiere partie, sont plus explicitement presentes en France qu'au Royaume Uni. Dans la derniere partie de cette recherche, l'objectif a ete enfin de demontrer dans quelle mesure ces representations de la Nature et de la Technique en cooperation traduisaient la rencontre d'ideologies technologiques propres au champ energetique et de visions utopiques de l'environnement. Nous avons donc reussi a demontrer qu'au Royaume Uni, cette vision utopique de l'environnement etait davantage saisie comme une opportunite pour les acteurs du projet de centrale houlomotrice, tandis qu'en France, cette vision utopique de l'environnement menacait l'ideologie technologique incarnee par l'energie nucleaire.
Can lactoferrin boost human immunity against COVID 19?
Venue: Pathogens and global health
Year: 2020

COVID 19 caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS CoV 2) belonging to the family Coronaviridae  has become a pandemic disease that emerged in China in late 2019 and has since spread worldwide. This family of virus includes two other pathogenic human respiratory coronaviruses: SARS CoV 1 and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS CoV) SARS CoV 2's genome was found to be almost 80% identical to SARSCoV 1  The new emerging virus is transmitted through respiratory droplets, where it enters the human body through airway epithelial cells. It can also be transmitted through aerosol droplets, contaminated surfaces and person to person contact  So far, current protection and treatment approaches have proven to be insufficient, and thus far a potent antiviral drug is yet to be found. Due to the critical status of the disease, there are strong efforts to find a novel, efficient and safe drug that can suppress the infection. One possible solution might be found in Lactoferrin (LF) which is an innate immunomodulatory glycoprotein (80 kDa) that is naturally produced in human and bovine milk. The highest concentration of LF is in the colostrum of human breast milk that decreases gradually during lactation. LF is also found in the mucosa which presents the primary defense against respiratory microbial infections  LF has been reported to have significant antimicrobial activity [4] Furthermore, it plays an antiviral role against a wide range of human and animal viruses including rotavirus, respiratory syncytial virus, herpes viruses, hepatitis C and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)  The antiviral role of LF has two routes: inhibition of virus replication inside the host cells; or prevention of infection by direct binding to virus particles or to viral receptors or co receptors of the host cell. Several studies have proved the presence of anti inflammatory, antitumoral and antiviral properties in LF  It was reported that saturation of LF with metals (iron, zinc or manganese) prevented the attachment of a number of viruses such as poliovirus, Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) and HIV to host cells. Also, it was shown that the conjugated LF with Zinc inhibited virus replication even when added after the virus' entry  However, other studies have found that metal free LF (apo LF) was more efficient in inhibiting rotavirus replication than metal saturated LF  It has been reported that LF shows an inhibitory activity against SAR CoV 1 by preventing the attachment of the virus  In this study, LF was able to block the binding of spike proteins to the host cells, thus forming a host defense mechanism against the virus. It also boosted the host's innate immunity by enhancing natural killer cells and neutrophil aggregation and adhesion  There are recent and ongoing studies that are testing LF effectiveness as a cure for COVID 19 [7] Therefore, it could be speculated that lactoferrin or metalconjugated lactoferrin may represent a potent new viral biocontrol drug that has the potential to boost the innate human immune system against COVID 19.
Long term effects of shade and input levels on coffee yields in the Pacific region of Nicaragua
Year: 2020

The suitability and profitability of coffee cultivation in Central America are at risk due to pest and disease outbreaks, price fluctuations and climate change. Proper shading is claimed to be one of the most promising practices to seek sustainability and better adapt coffee cultivation to climate change in marginal areas. This study recorded and compared coffee cherry yields over a ten year period from shaded coffee (N fixing trees and timber trees) agroforestry systems under different management regimes (conventional vs. organic) in a suboptimal site. Significant differences in production were detected between conventional inputs vs. combination of organic inputs and shade types in some years of the evaluation period. Full sun cultivation under intensive management was the most productive system for coffee yields, followed by shaded systems under timber trees. Interestingly, and regardless of management systems (intensive conventional or intensive organic) the worst combinations in terms of coffee yield were shaded systems under leguminous species (Inga laurina (Sw. Willd. Simarouba glauca DC. Across all experimental plots, the timber species Simarouba glauca and Tabebuia rosea (Bertol. DC. grew well, reaching a mean annual increment in diameter of 2.5 3.3 cm/year (age 12 years) Average gross revenues were higher in full sun and timber shaded agroforestry systems. Overall, intensive management regimes were the most expensive cultivation system to run but also the best in terms of coffee yield performance.
Populismo e Antipopulismo na Politica Brasileira: Massas, Logicas Politicas e Significantes em Disputa
Year: 2020

O objetivo do artigo e mostrar que o termo "populismo" se refere tanto a um conceito quanto a um significante presente na disputa politica, e que essas dimensoes se comunicam. Para tanto, analisamos discursos sobre o populismo no Brasil durante o quarto periodo republicano produzidos dentro e fora da academia. Argumentamos que as teorias que interpretavam o populismo a partir das nocoes de bonapartismo e massa emergem quando o termo ja era utilizado na linguagem corrente notadamente para se referir a Adhemar de Barros, seja de forma laudatoria, seja de forma pejorativa. A desconstrucao dessas interpretacoes nos aproxima da Teoria do Discurso da Escola de Essex, que compreende o populismo como uma logica politica opondo "nos" contra "eles" e que pode se ligar a diversas ideologias. Concluimos entao que, no contexto brasileiro, o proprio discurso antipopulista reproduzia a logica populista utilizando o termo "populismo" para caracterizar negativamente seus adversarios.
Functional outcome after hand replantation in Guatemala
Venue: Journal of surgical case reports
Year: 2017

Amputations of a traumatic origin are very frequent in developing countries, in the case of Guatemala these are a result of work accidents very closely related to poor work conditions existing for manual workers, as well as social violence and the lack of security that governs society. The present case shows a patient that suffered a left hand amputation at wrist level. Amputated hand was transported swiftly and in adequate conditions, maintaining cold chain at all times until arrival at Hospital for replantation. After 14 months, patient has evolved satisfactorily and obtained functional result of the hand.
Applications for Thorium in Multistage Fuel Cycles with Heavy Water Reactors
Year: 2018

Certain characteristics of heavy water reactors (HWRs) such as a more flexible neutron economy compared to light water (due to reduced absorptions in hydrogen) online refueling capability, and having a thermal neutron spectrum, make them potentially attractive for use with a thorium fuel cycle. Three options that combine HWRs with thorium based fuels are considered in this paper: a Near Term option with minimal advanced technology requirements, an Actinide Management option that incorporates the recycle of minor actinides (MAs) and a Thorium Only option that uses two reactor stages to breed and consume 233U, respectively. Simplified, steady state simulations and corresponding material flow analyses are used to elucidate the properties of these fuel cycle options. The Near Term option begins with a low enriched uranium oxide pressurized water reactor (PWR) that discharges spent nuclear fuel, from which uranium and plutonium are recovered to fabricate the driver fuel for an HWR that uses thorium oxide as a blanket fuel. This option uses 28% less natural uranium (NU) and sends 33% less plutonium to disposal than the conventional once through uranium fuel cycle on an energy normalized basis. The Actinide Management option also uses spent nuclear fuel from a PWR using enriched uranium oxide fuel (both a low and high enrichment variant are considered) but the uranium is recycled for reuse in the PWR while the plutonium and MAs are recycled and used in conjunction with thorium in an HWR with full recycle. Both enrichment variants of this option achieve a more than 95% reduction in transuranic actinide disposal rates compared to the once through option and a more than 60% reduction compared to closed transuranic recycle in a uranium plutonium fueled sodium fast reactor. The Thorium Only option breeds a surplus of 233U in a thorium based HWR to supply fissile material to a high temperature gas cooled reactor, both of which recycle uranium and thorium. This option requires no NU and produces few transuranic actinides at steady state, although it would require a greater technology maturation effort than the other options studied. Collectively, the options considered in this study are intended to illustrate the range of operational missions that could be supported by fleets that integrate thorium and HWRs.
Ticker: An Adaptive Single Switch Text Entry Method for Visually Impaired Users
Venue: IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Year: 2019

Ticker is a probabilistic stereophonic single switch text entry method for visually impaired users with motor disabilities who rely on single switch scanning systems to communicate. Such scanning systems are sensitive to a variety of noise sources, which are inevitably introduced in practical use of single switch systems. Ticker uses a novel interaction model based on stereophonic sound coupled with statistical models for robust inference of the user's intended text in the presence of noise. As a consequence of its design, Ticker is resilient to noise and therefore a practical solution for single switch scanning systems. Ticker's performance is validated using a combination of simulations and empirical user studies.