nils-herrmann/clean_scirepeval huggingface dataset:
Does laser therapy improve the wound healing process after tooth extraction? A systematic review
Venue: Wound repair and regeneration official publication of the Wound Healing Society [and] the European Tissue Repair Society
Year: 2019

Laser therapy could amplify the oral wound healing process by stimulating cell regeneration after injury, attenuating pain, and modulating the immune system. The purpose of this systematic review was to evaluate whether the application of laser therapy improved alveolar healing after tooth extractions. Eight electronic databases were screened: MedLine (PubMed) The Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Scopus, Lilacs, Ibecs, Scielo, and BBO. Three reviewers independently assessed the title and abstracts of potentially relevant studies. Only clinical trials and animal experiments that evaluated the wound healing effect of laser therapy after tooth extraction were included. A total of 16 studies fulfilled all criteria, thus 8 animal experiments and 8 clinical trials were included. Different types of laser were evaluated, such as CO2, GaAlAs, Nd:YAG, Diode Laser, HeNe, and High frequency Pulsed Diode Laser. Although HF, Diode and GaAs lasers were able to enhance wound healing process in clinical studies, four trials and one animal experiment showed no improvement in wound healing with laser therapy after tooth extractions. In general, the current available evidence in the literature showed that laser therapy improved the wound healing process, but these findings were limited to the type of laser applied and its specific settings. Further well designed and randomized controlled trials are needed to support a benefit effect of using laser therapy after tooth extraction.  (2014)
Resultados parciais da aplicacao de toque terapeutico em portadores de dores cronicas Partial results of therapeutic touch application in chronic pain carriers
Year: 2018

A dor cronica caracteriza se como recorrente, persistente e de origem difusa nao responsiva a tratamentos usuais, impactando a qualidade de vida organica e psico social. Acarreta alteracoes nas atividades fisicas, no sono, na vida sexual, com modificacao do humor, baixa auto estima, pensamentos negativos e desesperanca, alterando relacoes familiares, de trabalho e lazer. Utilizou se o Toque Terapeutico (TT) como alternativa de tratamento no alivio da dor cronica para fins de pesquisa.Consiste na proposta de repadronizacao do fluxo de energia humana atraves da imposicao de maos para restaurar a estabilidade e a vitalidade, com resultados significativos para o bem estar e a melhora do estado geral, utilizada para conforto e alivio de sintomas desagradaveis. Pesquisa quanti qualitativa de intervencao experimental, realizada no periodo de agosto de 2015 a junho de 2017 em sua primeira fase, nas instalacoes do Laboratorio de Enfermagem de uma instituicao privada de ensino superior, no municipio de Peruibe SP. O tratamento consiste em uma sessao semanal e reavaliacao a cada 4 sessoes em sujeitos previamente selecionados de acordo com a proposta da pesquisa, atendendo os pressupostos eticos e legais. Estudo realizado com 41 pacientes com historico de dores cronicas sendo 9 homens e 32 mulheres, na faixa etaria de 18 a 72 anos, no periodo de 2015 2 a 2017 1. Em relacao a topografia da dor e genero: 32 portadores de dores articulares (24 mulheres e 8 homens) 11 com dores difusas (9 mulheres e 2 homens) 5 mulheres com doencas degenerativas; 5 mulheres com outras queixas associadas e 5 mulheres com diagnostico de fibromialgia .Observou se que o indice de dores cronicas com intensidade de moderada a insuportavel, prevalece nas mulheres em faixa etaria precoce, relacionadas ao acumulo de tarefas e exigencias geradoras de estresse cotidiano impactante, evidenciando multiplos fatores associados a dores cronicas tais como: ansiedade, depressao e sofrimento emocional historico de abuso (fisico, psicologico e sexual) e abandono, condicao relacionada a estresse pos traumatico com baixa de imunidade com recorrencia inflamacao e infeccao, compressao de nervos, tensao musculoesqueletica cronica e historico de ma postura de ordem ocupacional. Os resultados iniciais sugerem que a aplicacao do Toque Terapeutico colabora efetivamente para o alivio da dor cronica e melhora da qualidade de vida e tambem promove emocoes positivas, com reducao de medo, angustia e ansiedade, proporcionando bem estar fisico e psiquico.
Positioning Eco tourism Objects for Improving Image of Bali Indonesia as an International Tourist Destination
Year: 2015

Ecotourism objects in this study include: (1) Bali Marine Park, (2) Bali Elephant Safari Park, (3) Bali Barat (West Bali) National Park, (4) Bali Butterfly Park, (5) Bali Reptile Park, (6) Sangeh Monkey Forest, (7) Ubud Botanic Garden, dan (8) Bali Botanic Garden based on the attributes of "facility, attractiveness, accessibility, and service" This study utilized quantitative method, specifically exploratory research method and conclusive research method based on previous research and existing theories, in order to achieve the research objectives with the goal to generate new findings. Based on multidimensional scaling analysis, the perception of Bali Botanic Garden is similar to that of Sangeh Monkey Forest and Bali Barat National Park. While not in the same category as Bali Botanic Garden, the similarity coordinate of Ubud Botanic Garden is so close that it is a considerable competitor to Bali Botanic Garden. The ecotourism objects perceived to have similarities are Bali Butterfly Park and Ubud Botanic Garden. Another grouping based on similarity are Bali Marine Park and Bali Elephant Safari Park, whose similarity coordinates are quite distant from the other ecotourism objects.
Analisis de las transformaciones Socioecologicas del Humedal Urbano Tibanica (Localidad de Bosa) como Estrategia Hacia la Resignificacion del Territorio
Year: 2019

Esta investigacion desarrollo un estudio socioecologico del humedal urbano Tibanica (localidad de Bosa) que permitio evidenciar los procesos de transformacion en su entorno, las percepciones de la poblacion ubicadas en su area de influencia y el analisis institucional, cuyos resultados fueron insumos para desarrollar estrategias hacia la resignificacion de este territorio. Para ello se obtuvieron aerofotografias del periodo 1993 2015, las cuales fueron analizadas desde un enfoque multitemporal; a su vez a partir de encuestas semiestructuradas, se realizo una caracterizacion de las percepciones de la poblacion cercana al humedal, siendo complementada a traves del analisis institucional de las entidades y organizaciones sociales que tienen injerencia en este territorio. Por su parte, las estrategias para la resignificacion del humedal urbano Tibanica fueron establecidas a partir de los resultados mencionados anteriormente y el desarrollo de un proceso que involucro recorridos al humedal, talleres de memoria historica, construccion de mapas y entrevistas. Como conclusiones de este trabajo, se determino que las transformaciones fueron causadas principalmente por procesos de urbanizacion de caracter ilegal, lo cual influyo en la disminucion del espejo de agua del humedal. las percepciones de la poblacion estan influenciadas por las actividades que desarrollan en el humedal, el valor que le asignan y su vision a futuro de este espacio. Por ultimo, se evidencio el cambio de un significado basado principalmente en el desconocimiento del lugar, al de un espacio calificado como importante, historico, espacial y unico, que genera beneficios y permite el disfrute de la naturaleza. La continuidad en estos procesos de resignificacion podria a futuro generar acciones de reapropiacion y empoderamiento de estos territorios.
B7 H3 Negatively Modulates CTL Mediated Cancer Immunity
Venue: Clinical Cancer Research
Year: 2018

Anti programmed death 1 (PD 1) immunotherapy improves survival in non small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) but some cases are refractory to treatment, thereby requiring alternative strategies. B7 H3, an immune checkpoint molecule, is expressed in various malignancies. To our knowledge, this study is the first to evaluate B7 H3 expression in NSCLCs treated with anti PD 1 therapy and the therapeutic potential of a combination of anti PD 1 therapy and B7 H3 targeting.  and its relationship with responsiveness to anti PD 1 therapy and CD8+ tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) was analyzed. The antitumor efficacy of dual anti B7 H3 and anti programmed death ligand 1 (PD L1) antibody therapy was evaluated using a syngeneic murine cancer model. T cell numbers and functions were analyzed by flow cytometry.  B7 H3 expression was evident in 74% of NSCLCs and was correlated critically with nonresponsiveness to anti PD 1 immunotherapy. A small number of CD8+ TILs was observed as a subpopulation with PD L1 tumor proportion score less than 50% whereas CD8+ TILs were still abundant in tumors not expressing B7 H3. Anti B7 H3 blockade showed antitumor efficacy accompanied with an increased number of CD8+ TILs and recovery of effector function. CD8+ T cell depletion negated antitumor efficacy induced by B7 H3 blockade, indicating that improved antitumor immunity is mediated by CD8+ T cells. Compared with a single blocking antibody, dual blockade of B7 H3 and PD L1 enhanced the antitumor reaction.  B7 H3 expressed on tumor cells potentially circumvents CD8+ T cell mediated immune surveillance. Anti B7 H3 immunotherapy combined with anti PD 1/PD L1 antibody therapy is a promising approach for B7 H3 expressing NSCLCs.
Arquitectura de balanceo de carga dinamico para la logica de conmutacion EtherChannel
Year: 2015

The efficient deployment of the switching network infrastructure is a critical fact in the network management objectives of the enterprises that provide massive customers and data transport communication services. Indeed, the bandwidth growing needs are driving the development and standardization of the LAN/WAN Ethernet technologies. However, standardization bodies like IEEE recognize that market trends will ever drive towards more bandwidth; and, in some degree, to increase the existing network technologies penetration like 40Gigabit Ethernet, and to reduce the current 100Gigabit Ethernet unfolding costs. Cisco has developed a network technology called EtherChannel whose objective is to assist customers in the Ethernet switching infrastructure growing according to specific needs optimizing the investments related to the mentioned process (infrastructure capex) EtherChannel based deployments make possible a better use of the existing infrastructure bundling up to 8 Ethernet links FastEthernet, Gigabit Ethernet or 10Gigabit Ethernet in a logical link with a potential bandwitdh up to full duplex 160Gbps. The EtherChannel s load allocation method is known as Bits Hashing which allocates traffic into the links that are part of the aggregate channel according to a bit pattern analysis of the packet s headers without take into account the links utilization, fact that locates this method into static load allocation algorithms group. The Bits Hashing method dependency with traffic patterns, applications nature and new network services trends leads to an unbalanced utilization to the logical channel. This work tackles the consideration of a dynamic load allocation method for the utilization of multiple communication links framed under EtherChannel technology, by means of the design and proposal of a switching architecture oriented to getting better the global utilization of the bundled links group, performance measurement as well as early detection and proactive reaction to burst traffic conditions so that logical channel utilization level can be optimized and it could be possible to extend the network infrastructure life cycle. The work results expect to be a technical support for future researches oriented to optimization of the methods taken into account, Ethernet infrastructure simulation, and hardware platforms deployments.
Online streaming feature selection: a minimum redundancy, maximum significance approach
Venue: Pattern Analysis and Applications
Year: 2018

All the traditional feature selection methods assume that the entire input feature set is available from the beginning. However, online streaming features (OSF) are integral part of many real world applications. In OSF, the number of training examples is fixed while the number of features grows with time as new features stream in. A critical challenge for online streaming feature selection (OSFS) is the unavailability of the entire feature set before learning starts. OS NRRSAR SA is a successful OSFS algorithm that controls the unknown feature space in OSF by means of the rough sets based significance analysis. This paper presents an extension to the OS NRRSAR SA algorithm. In the proposed extension, the redundant features are filtered out before significance analysis. In this regard, a redundancy analysis method based on functional dependency concept is proposed. The result is a general OSFS framework containing two major steps, (1) online redundancy analysis that discards redundant features, and (2) online significance analysis, which eliminates non significant features. The proposed algorithm is compared with OS NRRSAR SA algorithm, in terms of compactness, running time and classification accuracy during the features streaming. The experiments demonstrate that the proposed algorithm achieves better results than OS NRRSAR SA algorithm, in every way.
Parental perceptions of child labour and human rights: A comparative study of rural and urban Ghana.
Venue: Child abuse neglect
Year: 2018

Considering the inherently hazardous nature of some artisanal fishing and farm work in Ghana, there is sometimes a thin line between what is considered child work and child labour. I drew on literature exploring cultural relativism and human rights and the concept of the margin of appreciation in considering whether child labour violates human rights. I aimed to establish parental perceptions of child labour and human rights in rural and urban Ghana amongst 60 government officials, NGO representatives, and both parents whose children were/were not involved in child labour. The average age of participants was 31 years. Semistructured interviews were conducted with parents (10) stakeholders (10) focus groups (30) and participant observation techniques (10) utilised to gather the needed data and purposively sampled across rural areas (Ankaase, Anwiankwanta and Kensere) and urban areas (Jamestown, Korle Gonno and Chorkor) in Ghana. Interviews were recorded, transcribed utilising a framework approach as the main data analysis method. The paper finds that children are engaged in work to teach them work ethics as most parents consider work socialisation as beneficial for children and society. The paper also finds that knowledge of human rights makes parents more committed to children's welfare. Overall, the paper finds that sensitivity to the economic and cultural context is important in understanding the issue of child labour and, more generally, in applying the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) and working out the parenting policies and practices that are in the best interests of the child.
Variable Voltage IGBT Gate Driver for Low Voltage Hybrid Circuit Breaker
Venue: 2021 IEEE Fourth International Conference on DC Microgrids (ICDCM)
Year: 2021

In this work, design and development of a variable voltage IGBT gate driver used in a low voltage DC hybrid circuit breaker (HCB) is presented. An HCB is designed with a nominal rating of 100 A 760V, to interrupt a detected fault within approximately 650 \mu$ s in a power grid with prospective 15 kA short circuit capacity. The gate driver, only during the switching off operation under fault event, increases gate voltage from 15 V to 24 V to shift up collector current saturation point so that a standard 400 A IGBT module can conduct an average of 2.6 kA with a peak of 3.6 kA for a maximum of 485 \mu$ s. For safety and reliability reasons, in steady state on state operation, 15 V is applied. This allows for the realization of the most compact, cost effective, and reliable HCB.
Distinct populations of cancer stem cells determine tumor growth and metastatic activity in human pancreatic cancer.
Venue: Cell stem cell
Year: 2007

Pancreatic adenocarcinoma is currently the fourth leading cause for cancer related mortality. Stem cells have been implicated in pancreatic tumor growth, but the specific role of these cancer stem cells in tumor biology, including metastasis, is still uncertain. We found that human pancreatic cancer tissue contains cancer stem cells defined by CD133 expression that are exclusively tumorigenic and highly resistant to standard chemotherapy. In the invasive front of pancreatic tumors, a distinct subpopulation of CD133( CXCR4( cancer stem cells was identified that determines the metastatic phenotype of the individual tumor. Depletion of the cancer stem cell pool for these migrating cancer stem cells virtually abrogated the metastatic phenotype of pancreatic tumors without affecting their tumorigenic potential. In conclusion, we demonstrate that a subpopulation of migrating CD133( CXCR4( cancer stem cells is essential for tumor metastasis. Strategies aimed at modulating the SDF 1/CXCR4 axis may have important clinical applications to inhibit metastasis of cancer stem cells.
SWOT ANALYSIS OF CYBER SECURITY IN SOCIAL MEDIA
Year: 2018

Computer, smart phones and other devices play a very important role in the prediction of the economy and show the dignified status of an individual. Mobile phones have turned to become the basic necessity for a living. The usage of internet had been developing simultaneously like the population of the country. These are done through social medias usually has evolved as a trend in recent days. Approximately around 168 million people use social media like facebook, whatsapp, twitter, instagram, etc. across the country. Because of widespread of social media there has been an increase in cyber crimes happening in Social Medias like cyber bullying, harassment or stalking. Cybercriminals exploit individual's personal information through social medias as it is usual for users to add their personal information in them. Privacy has become an important concern in social sites. Users are unaware of privacy risks involved when they share personal information in their accounts. How to secure personal information has been a major concern for every user. It is very difficult for the social networking sites to change the privacy policy regularly. From this point of view the current paper is focused on the SWOT security issues in Social Media.
Procedures Used in Translating Cultural Words of the Movie "Eat Pray Love"
Venue: LITE: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya
Year: 2019

Translation is a kind of activity of transferring the author's idea from source language into target text, the culture involving. Some cultural words are often considered as the difficulties to transfer. "Eat Pray Love" is an American biographical romantic which has received many positive reviews and later in 2009, it became the New York Times Best Seller for 187 weeks. This research is conducted to find the pattern of cultural words translation procedures used by the translator in translating the transcript and subtitle. The unit of analysis of this research was in the form of words, phrases and clauses in the movie entitled Eat Pray Love. This study has the aim to gain a complete understanding in translating cultural words, the problems that may occur then how to solve it. The descriptive qualitative approach has been applied during this research then selecting the cultural words. The result of this study reveals that from 126 cultural words found in the movie. The frequency of cultural words found the most are material culture and social organization. The process of rendering the selected cultural words in Eat Pray Love movie into target language mostly used borrowing procedure
Text based Vocabulary Intervention Training Study: Supporting Fourth Graders with Low Reading Comprehension and Learning Disabilities.
Venue: Learning disabilities
Year: 2017

This experimental study examined the effectiveness of a text based reading and vocabulary intervention with self regulatory supports for 4th graders with low reading comprehension. Students with standard scores on the Gates MacGinitie Reading Test between 1.0 standard deviation (SD) and 0.5 SD below the normative sample were included (N=44) and randomly assigned to treatment condition (n=25) or no treatment comparison condition (n=19) Researchers provided the intervention to students in groups of approximately 2 3 students for eight 30 minute sessions. Students in the treatment condition made statistically significant gains on a researcher developed measure of reading and vocabulary compared with students in the comparison condition.
Walter B. Cannon's World War I experience: treatment of traumatic shock then and now.
Venue: Advances in physiology education
Year: 2018

Walter B. Cannon (1871 1945) perhaps America's preeminent physiologist, volunteered for service with the Army Expeditionary Force (AEF) during World War I. He initially served with Base Hospital No. 5, a unit made up of Harvard clinicians, before moving forward to the front lines to serve at a casualty clearing station run by the British. During his time there, he performed research on wounded soldiers to understand the nature and causes of traumatic shock. Subsequently, Cannon performed animal experimentation on the causes of traumatic shock in the London laboratory of Dr. William Bayliss before being assigned to the AEF Central Medical Laboratory in Dijon, France, where he continued his experimental studies. During this time, he also developed and taught a curriculum on resuscitation of wounded soldiers to medical providers. Although primarily a researcher and teacher, Cannon also performed clinical duties throughout the war, serving with distinction under fire. After the war, Cannon wrote a monograph entitled Traumatic Shock (New York: Appleton, 1923) which encapsulated the knowledge that had been gained during the war, both from direct observation of wounded soldiers, as well as laboratory experimentation on the causes and treatment of traumatic shock. In his monograph, Cannon elucidates a number of principles concerning hemorrhagic shock that were later forgotten, only to be "rediscovered" during the current conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. This paper summarizes Cannon's wartime experiences and the knowledge gained concerning traumatic shock during World War I, with a comparison of current combat casualty care practices and knowledge to that which Cannon and his colleagues understood a century ago.
Interpersonal and inter organisational relationships in supply chain integration: An exploration of third party logistics providers in South Africa
Year: 2020

Reid Hoffman, co founder of LinkedIn, was quoted saying, 'No matter how brilliant your mind or strategy, if you are playing a solo game, you will always lose out to a team' Increased competition, globalisation, commoditisation, uncertainty, complexity and demanding customers have changed the business landscape by increasing the importance of product availability (Christopher 2016:15) As a result, firms are driven to act as integrated entities (Vermeulen, Niemann Kotze 2016:2) Through integration, firms can increase the reliability of delivery and improve responsiveness to the changing business landscape (Danese, Romano Formentini 2013:126) Concomitantly, Porter Orientation: Third party logistics (3PL) providers act as integrators between suppliers, manufacturers and retailers whilst providing product movement and logistics information flow throughout the supply chain. Firms have been integrating their supply chains and strengthening relationships with 3PLs to enhance supply chain performance, achieve cost reduction, improve service and shorten lead times. However, the innate association between interpersonal relationships (IPRs) and supply chain integration (SCI) has received little attention in literature.