nils-herrmann/clean_scirepeval huggingface dataset:
Defining Islamic Economics: Scholars' Approach, Clarifying The Nature, Scope and Subject Matter of The Discipline
Year: 2018

While developing Islamic economics as a discipline, it is necessary to define the nature, scope and subject matter in order to clarify the object of study and indicate the boundaries of its reach. Islamic economists in this regards have put effort to define Islamic economics to inform readers about its underlying norms and aspirations as well as the objectives it intends to serve. This paper attempts to observe Islamic economists' approaches in defining Islamic economics. Classification of various definitions proposed by Islamic economists will also be discussed. By this observation we will be able to see the different points of view among the scholars in conceiving Islamic economics' subject matter, as well as see the shades of thought in determining Islamic economics' object of study and the level of development of Islamic economics as a body of knowledge.
Regulatory Reform of the United States Shadow Banking System and Its Enlightenment
Year: 2015

The United States shadow banking system has a strong credit creation function,but high leverage makes the system contain a huge risk. The outbreak of the subprime crisis has exposed the United States shadow banking supervision system excessively relies on the market power,and the shortcomings of efficacy of the supervision means and measures,the backward supervision system and so on. In order to reduce the risk of the shadow banking system,the United States carried out supervision reform on the important financial institutions,credit rating agencies,financial institutions' orderly liquidation and bankruptcy,asset securitization,etc.,which has some enlightenment to strengthening guidance and supervision of the shadow banking system in China.
Asuhan Kebidanan Berkelanjutan Pada Ny.Y.K.N Di Puskesmas Radamata Kecamatan Loura Periode Tanggal 23 April S/D 21 Juni Tahun 2019
Year: 2019

Latar Belakang: Kehamilan, persalinan dan nifas adalah suatu kondisi yang normal, namun memerlukan pengawasan supaya tidak berubah menjadi yang abnormal. Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) merupakan salah satu indikator kesehatan suat bangsa.  Melakukan Asuhan kebidanan Berkelanjutan Pada Ny.Y.K.N dengan metode 7 langkah varney dan SOAP di Puskesmas Radamata Kecamatan Loura.  Laporan kasus pada studi kasus ini menggunakan metode studi penelaahan kasus (case study) yang terdiri dari unit tunggal.  Penulis melakukan asuhan kebidanan berkelanjutan pada Ny.Y.K.N Usia kehamilan 35 minggu 5 hari dan diikuti sampai pada masa KB. Asuhan dimulai pada tanggal 23 April s/d 21 Juni 2019 di puskesmas Radamata dengan menggunakan metode 7 langkah varney dan SOAP. Hasil: Dapat melakukan asuhan kebidanan berkelanjutan Pada Ny.Y.K.N dengan metode 7 langkah varney dan SOAP. Kesimpulan: selama masa kehamilan tidak dijumpai penyulit atau komplikasi, ibu dan janin dalam keadaan baik. Persalinan ibu berjalan dalam proses normal tanpa ada penyulit. Bayi dalam keadaan sehat tanpa masalah dan komplikasi. Selama memberikan asuhan kebidanan pada masa nifas, ibu normal tanpa ada penyulit, dan ibu sudah menentukan alat kontrasepsi yang digunakan. Asuhan kebidanan pada Kb. Dilakukan pada masa nifas 6 minggu 3 hari. Pemasangan IUD berjalan lancar tanpa ada kendala.
Update of cefditoren activity tested against community acquired pathogens associated with infections of the respiratory tract and skin and skin structures, including recent pharmacodynamic considerations.
Venue: Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
Year: 2009

Antimicrobial resistance rates have noticeably increased among commonly isolated species associated with respiratory tract infections and skin and skin structure infections, particularly Streptococcus pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus. Cefditoren, an oral 3rd generation like cephalosporin, has been shown to be very active against many Gram positive and Gram negative species with favorable attributes including bactericidal activity and stability against many beta lactamase enzymes. Clinical trial data worldwide support the use of cefditoren for infections and species that have been approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (US FDA) This review and a contemporary study report provide an update of clinical trial and in vitro data for cefditoren especially against pathogens within the spectrum of activity since 2002. A large collection of 7279 clinical isolates collected during 2002 and 2003 from medical centers in North and Latin America and Europe were tested to confirm cefditoren potency and spectrum compared with other oral cephalosporins and other class agents. Isolates were tested at a reference laboratory using reference broth microdilution methods. Cefditoren was shown to be active against nearly all >99% isolates of penicillin susceptible S. pneumoniae isolates (MIC(90) or 0.03 microg/mL) and was the most potent orally administered cephalosporin against this organism. Cefditoren was the most active oral cephem tested against Haemophilus influenzae (MIC(90) or 0.03 microg/mL) and had >99% activity versus both beta lactamase positive and beta lactamase negative isolates. The potency of cefditoren (MIC(90) 0.5 microg/mL) was similar to that of amoxicillin/clavulanate and cefdinir (MIC(90) 0.25 microg/mL) when tested against Moraxella catarrhalis. Cefditoren was the most potent cephalosporin tested against oxacillin susceptible S. aureus with an MIC(90) value of only 1 microg/mL, and it was 100% active against the tested beta hemolytic streptococci. Using the data generated from the large collection of isolates tested in this global surveillance collection, as well as other summarized supporting studies and clinical trial information, we show that cefditoren has sustained in vitro activity and documented clinical efficacy for indications that have been approved by regulators (US FDA)
Joint optimization of content placement and request redirection in Mobile CDN
Venue: 2017 IFIP/IEEE Symposium on Integrated Network and Service Management (IM)
Year: 2017

In a Mobile CDN, Base Stations (BSs) are equipped with storages for replicating content, and they are allowed to cooperate in replying user requests through backhaul links. In this paper, we investigate the joint optimization problem of content placement and user request redirection for such a BS based mobile CDN system. Specifically, each BS maintains a transmission queue for replying user requests issued from other BSs. Due to the limited link capacity and the dynamic network environment, the optimization problem should be jointly considered with the transmission queue states. We employ the Stochastic optimization model to minimize the long term time average transmission cost under content availability and network stability constraints. By applying the Lyapunov optimization technique, we transform the long term problem into a set of linear programming (LP) problems, which are solved in each short time duration. Further, we propose a semi distributed online algorithm to jointly decide content placement and user request redirection. The evaluation confirms that our solution guarantees network stability comparing to the traditional user request redirection scheme.
MATHEMATICAL LOGIC IN LATIN AMERICA
Year: 2019

Book file PDF easily for everyone and every device. You can download and read online Mathematical Logic in Latin America: Symposium Proceedings file PDF Book only if you are registered here. And also you can download or read online all Book PDF file that related with Mathematical Logic in Latin America: Symposium Proceedings book. Happy reading Mathematical Logic in Latin America: Symposium Proceedings Bookeveryone. Download file Free Book PDF Mathematical Logic in Latin America: Symposium Proceedings at Complete PDF Library. This Book have some digital formats such us :paperbook, ebook, kindle, epub, fb2 and another formats. Here is The Complete PDF Book Library. It's free to register here to get Book file PDF Mathematical Logic in Latin America: Symposium Proceedings.
Rediseno de procesos para mejorar la eficiencia de la empresa Nova Vives Hidroponia y Agricultura S.A.C.
Year: 2019

NOVA VIVES HIDROPONIA Y AGRICULTURA S.A.C. es una empresa dedicada a la produccion y comercializacion de lechugas hidroponicas en la ciudad de Trujillo. La empresa no cuenta con los procesos definidos, lo cual ocasiona que no haya sinergia entre todas las areas y no se tengan las directrices que lleven a la eficiencia. La produccion en la empresa no es continua, se han registrado tiempos muertos y ociosos durante los procesos, lo cual se ve reflejado en su productividad. En la presente investigacion se plantea como problema determinar en que medida el rediseno de procesos en la empresa incrementa la eficiencia. Del problema expuesto se derivo la hipotesis de que la implementacion del rediseno de procesos en la empresa incrementa la eficiencia en al menos 15% dato obtenido en las pruebas realizadas antes de la ejecucion de este. Como primer paso se identificaron los procesos productivos y administrativos realizados durante el tiempo de estudio y los problemas que cada uno de ellos presentan, para lo que se realizo el levantamiento de informacion y la elaboracion de diagramas de flujo y determinacion de tiempo estandar para cada uno de los procesos. Ademas se midio la eficiencia antes del rediseno siendo 79,72 dato que se tomo como punto de partida para definir el rediseno de los procesos antes mencionados, para lo cual se consulto en bibliografia y se conto con el asesoramiento de un especialista en hidroponia. El rediseno fue implementado y la eficiencia fue nuevamente medida resultando 96,21% logrando demostrar el cumplimiento de la hipotesis. Como indicadores adicionales a la eficiencia obtuvimos que en el proceso de Siembra el porcentaje de perdida de plantines disminuyo de 15,05 a 11,51% en promedio mensual. En el proceso de Trasplante se logro disminuir el porcentaje de perdida de plantas de 13,04% a 3,80% Finalmente, en el proceso de Cosecha y Envase el porcentaje de lechugas clase B disminuyo de 8,36% a 5,14% Finalmente se realizo la evaluacion economica del proyecto realizado, cuyos resultados fueron: VAN de S/ 6 800,27 y una TIR de 45,78
Serotyping and antibiotic resistance of Listeria monocytogenes isolated from raw water buffalo milk and milk products.
Venue: Journal of food science
Year: 2020

This study was aimed to investigate the presence of Listeria monocytogenes in raw water buffalo milk and milk products, besides determining its serotype and the extent of its resistance against various antibiotics. A total of 188 samples of raw water buffalo milk and milk products were collected from Samsun Province, Turkey between November 2012 and May 2013. The classical culture technique was used to isolate and identify L. monocytogenes, as described in EN ISO 11290 1. The isolates were confirmed as L. monocytogenes by using PCR with (hylA) primers specific for the hemolysin gene. The antimicrobial susceptibility test was achieved by using the VITEK 2 compact system and VITEK 2 AST P640 card. L. monocytogenes was found in 7 (3.7% of the 188 samples. Four of them were obtained from cheese and three from milk samples. Whereas, L. monocytogenes was not detected in any of the clotted cream samples. A total of 13 isolates were confirmed by PCR as L. monocytogenes. Among these isolates, one was 1/2c (or 3c) (7.6% three were 4b (or 4d, 4e) (23% four were 1/2b (or 3b) (30.7% and the other five isolates were serotype 1/2a (or 3a) (38.4% The highest antimicrobial resistance was recorded against fosfomycine (100% followed by oxacillin (92% penicillin (84% and erythromycin (69% However, no resistance was determined against ciprofloxacin, gentamicin, and tigecycline.  This study showed that some samples of raw buffalo milk and the milk products were contaminated with Listeria monocytogenes. The serotype with the highest prevalence was determined as L. monocytogenes 1/2a. This study also demonstrated that most of the L. monocytogenes isolates had developed multiresistance to many frequently used medical antimicrobial agents.
A walk through combinatorics (Fourth Edition) by Miklos Bona, pp. 593, PS91 (hard) ISBN 978 9 81314 884 0, World Scientific (2017)
Venue: The Mathematical Gazette
Year: 2018

opportunity of referring to the decryption described in detail in Dorothy L. Sayers' Have His Carcase, which is where many will have first encountered Playfair. Later chapters involve a number of cipher messages that have been written by criminals or as self publicising challenges to the rest of the world, and I must admit to a sense of distaste in giving these things more publicity. The final chapter describes RSA and associated challenges. The writing is straightforward, restrained and user friendly, with plenty of clear illustrations of the actual working of ciphers and what has come out of plausible attempts to decrypt the messages, although there is not very much actual mathematics. As usual from this source, the book is beautifully produced and very modestly priced, especially considering its length. A book for those who are fascinated by codes in general, I think, rather than by any specifically mathematical aspects.
Physical activity and exercise attenuate neuroinflammation in neurological diseases
Venue: Brain Research Bulletin
Year: 2016

Major depressive disorder (MDD) schizophrenia (SCH) Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson's disease (PD) are devastating neurological disorders, which increasingly contribute to global morbidity and mortality. Although the pathogenic mechanisms of these conditions are quite diverse, chronic neuroinflammation is one underlying feature shared by all these diseases. Even though the specific root causes of these diseases remain to be identified, evidence indicates that the observed neuroinflammation is initiated by unique pathological features associated with each specific disease. If the initial acute inflammation is not resolved, a chronic neuroinflammatory state develops and ultimately contributes to disease progression. Chronic neuroinflammation is characterized by adverse and non specific activation of glial cells, which can lead to collateral damage of nearby neurons and other glia. This misdirected neuroinflammatory response is hypothesized to contribute to neuropathology in MDD, SCH, AD, and PD. Physical activity (PA) which is critical for maintenance of whole body and brain health, may also beneficially modify neuroimmune responses. Since PA has neuroimmune modifying properties, and the common underlying feature of MDD, SCH, AD, and PD is chronic neuroinflammation, we hypothesize that PA could minimize brain diseases by modifying glia mediated neuroinflammation. This review highlights current evidence supporting the disease altering potential of PA and exercise through modifications of neuroimmune responses, specifically in MDD, SCH, AD and PD.
Interleaved LLC half bridge series resonant converter with integrated transformer
Year: 2021

High efficiency and simple structure are the main reasons for the widespread use of LLC converters. Nowadays, the application of LLC converters is still in development. In general, increasing the power level to use a parallel converter is quite popular. However, this method uses a separate transformer, which will lead to an obvious decrease in power density. Moreover, the separate transformer will also cause current imbalance due to the error of the magnetic material characteristic. Therefore, this study proposes an integrated transformer for a conventional interleaved LLC converter. This proposed structure can effectively increase the power density and decrease the problem of current imbalance. The operating principle of the interleaved LLC converter and an analysis of the integrated transformer are presented. Finally, experimental results are recorded for a prototype converter. The specifications are as follows: DC input voltage is 380 VDC, output voltage is 12 VDC, maximum output current is 50 A, output power is 600 W, and maximum conversion efficiency is approximately 95.5%
Dendritic cells, monocytes and macrophages: a unified nomenclature based on ontogeny
Venue: Nature Reviews Immunology
Year: 2014

The mononuclear phagocyte system (MPS) has historically been categorized into monocytes, dendritic cells and macrophages on the basis of functional and phenotypical characteristics. However, considering that these characteristics are often overlapping, the distinction between and classification of these cell types has been challenging. In this Opinion article, we propose a unified nomenclature for the MPS. We suggest that these cells can be classified primarily by their ontogeny and secondarily by their location, function and phenotype. We believe that this system permits a more robust classification during both steady state and inflammatory conditions, with the benefit of spanning different tissues and across species.
A Survey on the Classification of Dark Web using Unclassified Ontology Method
Year: 2012

The deep web are the web that are not a part of surface web. Due to the large volume of data deep web have grained a large attention in recent years. Traditional search engines cannot be used to retrieve content in the deep Web. Those pages do not exist until they are created dynamically as the result of a specific search. The deep web is found to be large magnitude than the surface web. Further those deep web mostly comprises of online domain specific databases, which are accessed by using web query interfaces. In order to make the extraction relevant to user it is necessary to classify the deep web database. In this paper unclassified ontology based web classification method is used for to classify the data in the deep web. This method involves completely unclassified set of data and uses Wikipedia category network for to analyze the meta information of the deep web sources. The result of the experiment is found to more accurate and fine grained classification when compared to the existing approaches.
First Recorded Observations of Pollination and Oviposition Behavior in Tegeticula antithetica (Lepidoptera: Prodoxidae) Suggest a Functional Basis for Coevolution With Joshua Tree (Yucca) Hosts
Venue: Annals of the Entomological Society of America
Year: 2017

Yucca moths (Tegeticula spp. are the exclusive pollinators of Joshua trees (Yucca brevifolia s. l. The moths actively pollinate the Joshua tree flowers and lay their eggs in the style. Recent studies have revealed that the plants commonly known as Joshua trees include two distinct, sister species of plant: Yucca brevifolia Engelm. and Yucca jaegeriana McKelvey, each pollinated by two sister species of yucca moth Tegeticula synthetica Riley and Tegeticula antithetica Pellmyr, respectively. A number of studies have argued that the moths have coevolved with their hosts, producing a pattern of phenotype matching between moth ovipositor length and floral style length. However, the only known descriptions of yucca moth pollination and oviposition behavior on Joshua trees are observations of T. synthetica made in 1893. The behavior of T. antithetica has never been observed before. We produced the first video recordings of the behavior of T. antithetica, and measured the points of oviposition and egg placement within the floral style. We found a number of differences between the behaviors of T. antithetica and T. synthetica, which appear to be a consequence of differences in floral morphology between Y. jaegeriana and Y. brevifolia. We also found that variation in floral style length strongly influences the placement of eggs within the flower, which may explain patterns of phenotype matching described previously. However, unlike in other yucca moths, we find that the mode of oviposition is unlikely to wound the floral ovules, and thus that oviposition by T. antithetica is unlikely to prompt floral abscission.
Stochastic modeling and optimization of medical waste collection in Northern Jordan
Year: 2017

Jordan has witnessed a rapid increase in healthcare facilities during the last two decades. As a consequence, the amount of generated medical waste have been increased rapidly and a proper management system is indeed needed to eliminate the environmental and health hazards resulted from such waste. An approved medical waste treatment facility is the incinerator located at the northern region of Jordan which serves the four northern governorates. Two trucks are used to pickup waste from the hospitals in these governorates to be treated at the incinerator. In this paper, a route scheduling model is proposed to minimize the total travel distance which in turn minimizes transportation cost and reduces emissions. The proposed model takes into account the capacity of trucks, number of visits per week, timing between visits along with the service level required by the hospitals. An optimal routing schedule was found and verified. Compared to current routing schedule, a saving of 102 km per week was achieved.
Perceived discrimination, parenting, and academic adjustment among racial/ethnic minority adolescents
Year: 2015

The present study examined the extent to which perceived racial/ethnic discrimination at school was directly and indirectly (via parenting practices) related to academic adjustment among racial and ethnic minority adolescents. Participants (58% female) were 208 minority students (63% African American, 19% Latino, 18% Multiracial) in grades 6 8 from an urban middle school in the Midwestern United States. In the fall (Time 1) and subsequent spring (Time 2) of the school year, youth completed in school surveys with items on discrimination experiences, parental monitoring, and academic outcomes (intrinsic motivation, school self esteem, commitment to learning, school bonding) Results from mediation analyses revealed that experiences with discrimination were in part related to academic outcomes through their effect on parental monitoring, and showed that exposure to discrimination predicted lower levels of parental monitoring, which in turn predicted lower levels of academic motivation and school engagement.
Evosep One Enables Robust Deep Proteome Coverage Using Tandem Mass Tags while Significantly Reducing Instrument Time.
Venue: Journal of proteome research
Year: 2019

The balance between comprehensively analyzing the proteome and using valuable mass spectrometry time is a genuine challenge in the field of proteomics. Multidimensional fractionation strategies have significantly increased proteome coverage, but often at the cost of increased mass analysis time, despite advances in mass spectrometer acquisition rates. Recently, the Evosep One liquid chromatography system was shown to analyze peptide samples in a high throughput manner without sacrificing in depth proteomics coverage. We demonstrate the incorporation of Evosep One technology into our multiplexing workflow for analysis of tandem mass tag (TMT) labeled nonsmall cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) patient derived xenografts (PDXs) By the use of a 30 samples per day Evosep workflow, >12 000 proteins were identified in 48 h of mass spectrometry time, which is comparable to the number of proteins identified by our conventional concatenated EASY nLC workflow in 60 h. Shorter Evosep gradient lengths reduced the number of protein identifications by 10% while decreasing the mass analysis time by 50% This Evosep workflow will enable quantitative analysis of multiplexed samples in less time without conceding depth of proteome coverage.