nils-herrmann/clean_scirepeval huggingface dataset:
Modeling and Fabrication of Advanced Sorghum Peeler Machine
Year: 2019

Sorghum belongs to the grass family, Gramineae. It is essential that producers know the crop they are cultivating in order to develop the most effective production practices. Sorghum is mainly cultivated in drier areas, especially on shallow and heavy clay soils  The production of sorghum in Karnataka varies from 100 00 tones to 180 00 tons per annum. The Karnataka provinces are the largest contributors to the area planted to sorghum and sorghum production. Here in this study we are modeled and fabricated the advanced SORGHUM peeler machine which is very farmers friendly in operation and economical for the pocket. Here we first modeled the machine using CATIA V5 a 3D modeling software, then started fabricating the machine after taking feedbacks, suggestions from the farmers, in order to produce a machine which helps the farmers to make his job easy, efficient and profitable.
Funcionarios publicos y su libertad de expresion en materia electoral dentro de redes sociales
Year: 2020

En la democracia uno de los derechos fundamentales para el ejercicio efectivo de los derechos politicos de sufragio activo y pasivo es la libertad de expresion al permitir por un lado la emision de opiniones para la construccion de una idea clara que coadyuve a la emision de un voto informado. El presente trabajo se enfoca en la libertad de expresion en el contexto electoral dentro de las redes sociales y la infraccion a la norma por opiniones de funcionarios publicos.
EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AS PART OF THE STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT AND MANAGEMENT STYLE IN THE PRE HIGH EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM IN ALBANIA
Year: 2020

In today's modern world, emotional intelligence (EI) has a strong connection in the work environment and it is considered to be one of the key factors in the well functioning of institutions, especially of educational ones. The main aim of this study is to identify, whether the directors of the schools of the pre high educational system in Albania are aware of the concept of emotional intelligence, are trained and if they implement it in their leading style, in order to achieve an overall success in schools. The study also aims to identify the differences between new and senior principals in using EI. The research methodology is quantitative, 183 questionnaires were filled in by teachers in 11 different schools of the pre high educational institutions in Tirana. The instrument used consists of 40 standard statements that cover all five characteristics of the emotional intelligence: selfawareness, self control, motivation, empathy and social skills, by analyzing the level of agreement in a 1 5 Likert scale. The study has shown that principals and teachers of the pre high educational system in Albania have no knowledge on emotional intelligence and as a result they do not implement it. The principals do possess some elements of emotional intelligence as a part of their soft skills, but they are not aware of them and do not use them in increasing the teachers' work satisfaction. Also, there is no difference in the usage of emotional intelligence between young and senior principals, apart from the fact that the seniors have better developed soft skills. This would help them to come closer to the characteristics of emotional intelligence. The results of the study imply some recommendations for policy makers, school's principals and mentor teachers in increasing the use of emotional intelligence in the pre high educational system in Albania. The results confirm the necessity to train the principals about the latest news in the field of education, ethics, communication and leadership with a focus on raising leadership within the focus of Emotional Intelligence. The ministry of Education, Sport and Youth should design policies for the professional development of leaders and teachers in accordance with new management strategies such as emotional intelligence.
Skating Femininity: Gender Maneuvering in Women's Roller Derby
Year: 2010

This article contributes to the discussion of hegemonic and alternative femininities through an ethnographic study of Women's Flat Track Roller Derby. As a site for construction of alternative femininities in the image of a "derby girl," derby reveals how the understudied intragender relations between femininities can be important in challenging hegemonic gender relations. The dynamics between femininities, and the women who practice them, affect the motivations for challenging hegemonic gender, the transportation of symbolic discourses deployed in the challenges, and the creation of new organizational networks to sustain these challenges. One sees these effects in the organized ways the athletes feminize their participation in an aggressive sport through resistance, adaptation, mockery, and parody of hegemonic femininity, pariah femininities, and sport. This study gives particular attention to the interpretation of the events by the skaters and the histories of the social actors as well the interactions in the collective.
The Moderating Role of Hope in the Relationship Between Maladaptive Perfectionism and Anxiety Among Early Adolescents
Venue: The Journal of genetic psychology
Year: 2020

The aim of the study was to examine correlations among maladaptive perfectionism, hope, and anxiety and the moderating role of hope in the relationship between maladaptive perfectionism and anxiety among early adolescents. The sample of the study consisted of 639 early adolescents (354 female/285 male; Meanage 12.8, SDage .65, range: 11 14) In line with this purpose, the cross sectional model was conducted. The findings of the study showed that there were significant correlations among maladaptive perfectionism, hope, and anxiety. Moreover, the findings found that hope moderated the relationship between maladaptive perfectionism and anxiety. More specifically, the findings suggested that among early adolescents with lower hope, the relationship between maladaptive perfectionism and anxiety was stronger than those with higher hope.
Unsupervised Discovery of Object Landmarks as Structural Representations
Venue: 2018 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Year: 2018

Deep neural networks can model images with rich latent representations, but they cannot naturally conceptualize structures of object categories in a human perceptible way. This paper addresses the problem of learning object structures in an image modeling process without supervision. We propose an autoencoding formulation to discover landmarks as explicit structural representations. The encoding module outputs landmark coordinates, whose validity is ensured by constraints that reflect the necessary properties for landmarks. The decoding module takes the landmarks as a part of the learnable input representations in an end to end differentiable framework. Our discovered landmarks are semantically meaningful and more predictive of manually annotated landmarks than those discovered by previous methods. The coordinates of our landmarks are also complementary features to pretrained deep neural network representations in recognizing visual attributes. In addition, the proposed method naturally creates an unsupervised, perceptible interface to manipulate object shapes and decode images with controllable structures.
External focus of attention improves performance in a speeded aiming task
Year: 2013

Athletic skills are often executed better when learners focus attention externally (e.g. on the trajectory of the ball after a tennis serve) rather than internally (e.g. on the position of their arm) (e.g. Wulf, 2007a The current study explored the effects of attention focus on learning of speeded responses, and examined whether these benefits hold for retention and transfer. Participants performed a computerized speeded aiming task while focusing on the direction of the cursor (external focus) versus the direction in which their hand moved the mouse (internal focus) One week later, half of the participants performed the same task again (retention) and half performed the task under conditions in which the mouse movements were changed (transfer) Relative to internal focus, external focus led to faster acquisition and better maintenance of speeded responses over the retention interval.
[Nutrition and gastronomy in the Principality of Asturias]
Venue: Nutricion hospitalaria
Year: 2019

Asturias es reconocida por su riqueza natural y paisajistica y por su rica tradicion gastronomica. Objetivos: conocer la identidad gastronomica tradicional de Asturias y su relacion con los habitos de consumo alimentario, la ingesta nutricional y los indicadores de salud de la poblacion. Metodos: busqueda bibliografica (PubMed, Google Scholar) con distintas combinaciones de las palabras clave.  Asturias tiene una gastronomia caracterizada por una gran variedad de alimentos y platos, con preparaciones culinarias emblematicas. Distintos informes y estudios coinciden en que es una de las comunidades autonomas con mayor consumo y gasto per capita en alimentacion, a pesar de lo cual esta entre las de menor consumo de verduras, hortalizas y cereales y derivados (excepto el pan) La ingesta energetica esta tambien entre las mas altas, si bien el perfil calorico y el perfil lipidico muestran los valores mas cercanos a las recomendaciones. El elevado consumo de alimentos y la alta ingesta energetica, unidos al envejecimiento poblacional y al elevado sedentarismo, podrian explicar que la prevalencia de obesidad en la poblacion adulta de Asturias sea la mas alta de todas las comunidades autonomas, con una creciente incidencia de diabetes. Conclusiones: se hace necesaria la implementacion de politicas publicas de salud orientadas a la mejora de la seleccion de alimentos, asi como el estudio de la contribucion de los platos tradicionales al conjunto de los habitos alimenticios y de la ingesta de energia y nutrientes de la poblacion asturiana.
Third Cinema Approach and Anti Colonial Theory: Two trains towardsone destination (A Comparative Study of Sidhwa s Ice Candy Man andDeepa Mehta s Earth 1947)
Year: 2017

This research paper is an effort to analyze the Third Cinema1 approach and Anti colonial theory by a comparative study between Bapsi Sidhwa's Ice Candy Man and its visual adaptation Earth 1947 by Deepa Mehta. The paper explores the objectives of the mentioned theories/approaches and terms them as two trains towards one destination. The statement metaphorically refers to the geographical resemblance between the Anti colonial theory and Third Cinema approach (as both deal with the issues of Third World countries) and ideological similarities between them in respect of their goals and aims. The article examines Anti Colonial theory as a counter narrative2 in the domain of Post Colonial Studies. Similarly, it analyzes Third Cinema approach as a counter projection in Third Cinema studies because it deconstructs the false and biased projection of the issues of Third World by dominant cinema and reconstructs a new version of projections based on reality. The paper shows that these theories challenge the notion of colonialism and create awareness among the suppressed and marginalized people and finally prepare them to take action, to define their identity and to resist against the colonial cruelties.
Application of a Safety Driven Design Methodology to an Outer Planet Exploration Mission
Venue: 2008 IEEE Aerospace Conference
Year: 2008

Traditional requirements specification and hazard analysis techniques have not kept pace with the increasing complexity and constraints of modern space systems development. These techniques are incomplete and often consider safety late in the development cycle when the most significant design decisions have already been made. The lack of an integrated approach to perform safety driven system development from the beginning of the system lifecycle hinders the ability to create safe space systems on time and within budget. To address this need, the authors have created an integrated methodology for safety driven system development that combines four state of the art techniques: 1) intent specification, a framework for organizing system development and operational information in a hierarchical structure; 2) the STAMP model of accident causation, a system theoretic framework upon which to base more powerful safety engineering techniques; 3) STAMP based hazard analysis (STPA) and 4) state analysis, a model based systems engineering approach. The iterative approach specified in the methodology employs state analysis in the modeling of system behavior. STPA is used to identify system hazards and the constraints that must be enforced to mitigate these hazards. Finally, intent specification is used to document traceability of behavioral requirements and subject them to formal analysis using the SpecTRM RL software package. In this paper, the application of this methodology is demonstrated through the specification of a spacecraft high gain antenna pointing mechanism for a hypothetical outer planet exploration mission.
MSC Based Therapies New Perspectives for the Injured Lung
Venue: Journal of clinical medicine
Year: 2020

Chronic lung diseases pose a tremendous global burden. At least one in four people suffer from severe pulmonary sequelae over the course of a lifetime. Despite substantial improvements in therapeutic interventions, persistent alleviation of clinical symptoms cannot be offered to most patients affected to date. Despite broad discrepancies in origins and pathomechanisms, the important disease entities all have in common the pulmonary inflammatory response which is central to lung injury and structural abnormalities. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) attract particular attention due to their broadly acting anti inflammatory and regenerative properties. Plenty of preclinical studies provided congruent and convincing evidence that MSC have the therapeutic potential to alleviate lung injuries across ages. These include the disease entities bronchopulmonary dysplasia, asthma and the different forms of acute lung injury and chronic pulmonary diseases in adulthood. While clinical trials are so far restricted to pioneering trials on safety and feasibility, preclinical results point out possibilities to boost the therapeutic efficacy of MSC application and to take advantage of the MSC secretome. The presented review summarizes the most recent advances and highlights joint mechanisms of MSC action across disease entities which provide the basis to timely tackle this global disease burden.
Nutritional values of Italian ryegrass for growing rabbits
Year: 2014

The experiment was carried out to evaluate the nutritional value of early flowering Italian ryegrass for growing rabbits.A total of 24 New Zealand rabbits at 60 days of age with an average weight of(2.20+ 0.32)kg were used in a completely randomized design,which consisted of 2groups and 12 replicates in each group.A basal diet was formulated to meet requirements of growing rabbits and the experiment diet was formulated by substituting 20%of the basal diet with Italian ryegrass.Fecal apparent digestibility of major nutrients in Italian ryegrass for growing rabbits was measured.Both pre trial and trial period was 7days.The results showed:1)Gross energy,dry matter,crude protein,ether extract,crude fiber,neutral detergent fiber,acid detergent fiber,crude ash,Ca,total P and nitrogen free extract contents of Italian ryegrass were 16.78MJ/kg,92.24%,10.20%,1.64%,26.09%,51.80%,31.35%,7.72%,0.66%,0.28%and 46.59%,respectively.2)The apparent digestible energy of Italian ryegrass was 7.21MJ/kg.Apparent digestibility of gross energy,dry matter,crude protein,ether extract,crude fiber,neutral detergent fiber,acid detergent fiber,crude ash,Ca,total P and nitrogen free extract in Italian ryegrass were 33.45%,48.36%,44.18%,84.45%,25.91%,22.73%,22.25%,26.10%,62.87%,13.94%and 61.42%,respectively.In conclusion,contents of crude fiber,neutral detergent fiber,acid detergent fiber are higher and contents of ether extract,total P are lower in Italian ryegrass.There are certain differences between the nutrient digestibility of Italian ryegrass for growing rabbits,the apparent digestibility of ether extract,crude fiber,Ca,nitrogen free extract are higher,while the apparent digestibility of total P is lower in the Italian ryegrass for growing rabbits.
Understanding user Emotions Through Interaction with Persuasive Technology
Year: 2020

Emotions play a vital role in persuasion; thus, the use of persuasive applications should affect and appeal to the users' emotions. However, studies in persuasive technology have yet to discover what triggered the users' emotions. Therefore, the objectives of this study are to examine user emotions and to identify the factors that affect user emotions in using persuasive applications. This study is conducted in three stages; pre interaction, during interaction and post interaction, employed a mixed method approach using Geneva Emotions Wheel (GEW) and open ended survey questions that analyzed using thematic analysis. The result shows that most of the emotions that users felt belong to high control positive valence emotions that consist of interest, joy and pleasure. User, system and interaction are the three factors that triggered the emotions encompasses of elements such as Individual Awareness, Personality, Interface Design, Persuasive Function, Content Presentation, System Quality, Usability, and Tasks. The findings contribute to the body knowledge of Persuasive Technology, where the discovered factors and its elements are the antecedents that should be the concern in constructing an emotion based trust design framework that could bring emotional impact to users to ensure a successful persuasion.
Using The Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) Approach to Develop Student Teachers' EFL Receptive Skills
Year: 2020

This study aimed at investigating the effectiveness of using the CLIL approach to develop student teachers' EFL receptive skills. The study followed a pre post experimental one group design. The participants were 38 third year students enrolled in English Language section, Faculty of Education, Benha University. To determine the most important and required EFL receptive skills for the participants, a checklist of EFL receptive skills was developed and validated by a number of EFL jury members. A pre and a post EFL receptive skills test were prepared. Students were pre tested, to identify their entry level of EFL receptive skills. Then, they were trained through the suggested CLIL based program on how to develop their receptive skills (listening and reading) and trained adequately through its main four phases (processing the text, identification and organization of knowledge, language identification and tasks for students) The post test was applied to the participants to assess the progress in their level of performance in EFL receptive skills. Findings of the study revealed that there was statistically a significant difference at 0.01 in the pre and post assessment of EFL receptive skills in favour of the post assessment.
A Study on the Design Changes and the Acceptance of Identity on Luxury Brand Bags Focusing on the Fashion Collections of Louis Vuitton, Gucci, and Chanel
Year: 2016

A luxury brand bag is a medium to symbolize brand identity and plays a role in enhancing brand value. A typical example is a designer signature bag such as Hermes Kelly Bag, Birkin Bag, and Lady Dior Bag. The purpose of this study is to analyze the design changes and acceptance of identity of luxury brand bags and examine the design characteristics that succeed to the value of a luxury brand bag. The subjects of the study focused on Louis Vuitton, Gucci, and Chanel bags. Photos were collected from www.vogue.co. uk. based on the fashion collections from S/S 2007 to S/S 2016. The study methodology was to analyze the kinds, shapes, colors, materials, and the ornament of subject bags based on previous studies. The results of the study were summarized as follows. For the identity and design changes of each brand, Chanel has tried to combine functionality pursued in the past with constantly changing femininity by making bags in fantastic moods using various materials and free shapes. Gucci has constantly used Ornament elements holding the brand identity of classic bags and trend colors to keep tradition. Louis Vuitton holds fast to its functional shape to protect brand identity through design philosophy that started with a travel luggage and attempts to express modern emotion through Ornament changes. This study confirmed that luxury brands have accepted their unique design characteristics holding brand identity to improve their brand value and attempted to change constructive elements in many different ways for modern reinterpretation.
Frustrated 2D molecular crystallization.
Venue: Journal of the American Chemical Society
Year: 2007

Grafting isophthalic acid groups to linear connectors produces tetracarboxylic acids 2 4, which are extended analogues of trimesic acid (1) Normal pairwise association of COOH groups induces trimesic acid to form a hexagonal network held together by six hydrogen bonds per molecule. In contrast, analogues 2 4 are designed to form two polymorphs, parallel network II and Kagome network III, which are linked by eight hydrogen bonds per molecule. The particular connectivity of these networks allows a smooth transition from one to the other without introducing discontinuities in hydrogen bonding. DFT calculations suggest that subtle differences in hydrogen bonding favor parallel motif II for short tetraacid 2 and Kagome motif III for long tetraacid 4, whereas the two motifs are closely similar in energy for intermediate tetraacid 3. These preferences were confirmed by using STM to image the adsorption of compounds 2 4 on graphite. 2D crystallization of tetraacid 3 is frustrated, presumably because the two mot.
The Stimulators of Social Media Fatigue Among Students: Role of Moral Disengagement
Year: 2019

There are increasing concerns about student's possibility of becoming victim of negative online experiences, including cyberbullying victimization (CV) The outcome of these experiences on student's psychological and mental health is not well understood. This study used stimulus organism response paradigm to inspect the antecedents of social media fatigue and how social media attachment (SMA) is related to internalizing disorders (depression and anxiety) We also examined the moderating role of moral disengagement in the positive association between SMA and CV. The distinctive stimulus organism response paradigm in the suggested model is empirically examined through a sample of 305 college students. SMA was related to more CV and greater symptoms of internalizing disorders. CV and internalizing disorders were positively associated with social media fatigue. Moral disengagement moderated the relationship between SMA and CV. Implications for online awareness struggles are discussed.
Review of Image Segmentation Techniques: A Survey
Year: 2014

Image segmentation is a relevant research area in Computer Vision and hundreds of segmentation algorithms have been proposed in the last 30 years. Image segmentation is a mechanism used to divide an image into multiple segments. The main goal is to make image more simple and meaningful. Most methods can be classified into three groups: the analytical, the empirical goodness and the empirical discrepancy groups. Each group has its own characteristics. After a brief description of each method in every group, some comparative discussions about different method groups are first carried out. An experimental comparison for some empirical (goodness and discrepancy) methods commonly used is then performed to provide a rank of their evaluation abilities. In addition, some special methods are also discussed. This study is helpful for an appropriate use of existing evaluation methods and for improving their performance as well as for systematically designing new evaluation methods.