nils-herrmann/clean_scirepeval huggingface dataset:
Aircraft seating comfort: the influence of seat pitch on passengers' well being.
Venue: Work
Year: 2012

One of the most important factors influencing aircraft seating comfort in economy class, is legroom. In an airline interior mock up, with the ability to adjust the seat pitch in a range of 28 inches to 43 inches, a study to investigate the influence of seat pitch on passengers' well being was conducted. In a pre study, aspects of subjective postural sensations and spatial perception were identified, and a questionnaire was developed. In the main study, 30 subjects rated at different seat pitch settings the spatial perception and the ability of adopting and changing sitting postures. As a result a functional relationship between overall well being, the subjects' anthropometry and seat pitch was developed. Furthermore it was identified, that there is a maximum overall well being at a seat pitch of 34 inches to 40 inches, depending on the passengers' anthropometry. A further enlargement of seat pitch, led to a reduction of well being.
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN DAN PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK USAHA PAKAIAN MUSLIMAH DEWASA DALAM MENGATASI KETATNYA PERSAINGAN USAHA PAKAIAN ISLAMI DI SEKITAR KUDUS (STUDI KASUS DI NAZILA COLLECTION PRAMBATAN KUDUS)
Year: 2017

Tujuan yang ingin dicapai peneliti adalah Untuk mengetahui Manajemen dan Pengembangan Produk usaha Pakaian Muslimah Dewasa Nazila Collection dalam Mengatasi Ketatnya Persaingan usaha pakaian Islami di sekitar Kudus, serta untuk mengetahui faktor penghambat dan solusi dalam manajemen dan pengembangan produk Metode penelitian yang peneliti gunakan adalah dengan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research) dengaan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data adalah sumber data primer dan sekunder, teknik pengumpulan data dengan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, dengan metode analisis kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Pertama, Membagi stok produk, dalam kurun waktu 2 minggu memberikan kabar kepada pelanggan jika ada barang lain, ini adalah termasuk suatu perencanaan, dan pengorganisasian. selanjutnya memantau barang yang berkembang di pasaran jika tren baju yang dimiliki sudah mulai sepi peminat maka akan langsung mengeluarkan semua dan menyiapkan stok baru, ini adalah termasuk dalam pengimplementasian. Dan yang terakhir yaitu pengendalian atau pengawasan, memantau produk yang sedang berkembang dipasaran dan produk yang sudah ada pada pelanggan ditanyai stok barang kepada masing masing pelanggan. Persaingan yang terjadi pada kasus ini adalah persaingan sempurna karena di mana terdapat banyak pengusaha yang terjun di pasar untuk melayani suatu produk tertentu. Untuk mensiasati hal tersebut pemilik Nazila collection membolehkan bon (hutang) tapi pembayarn di muka minimal 50 dari jumlah pembelian. Kedua, Pengembangan produk Nazila Collection yaitu dengan menambah jenis pakaian seperti celana, atasan (kemeja, kaos) dengan model yang diperuntukkan bagi remaja, serta mengusulkan kepada konfeksi untuk membuat kombinasi warna atau seri warna yang lebih banyak. Ketiga, Faktor faktor yang menghambat manajemen dan pengembangan produk adalah Ketersedian stok kadang cukup kadang kurang, kesulitan untuk menghitung tingkat minat beli, kesulitan dalam pengontrolan stok, kekurangan ide atau gagasan, konfeksi kehabisan stok bahan untuk pembuatan model model baru, dan pengeluaran yang cukup besar untuk memproduksi model yang dipesan. Keempat, Solusi untuk mengatasi hambatan yang terjadi, adalah Stok sedikit, jika pelanggan banyak yang menanyakan maka stok akan ditambah, untuk menghitung minat beli, mananyakan stok kepada pelanggan, menekankan kepada sales untuk mengecek barang di pelanggannya, konsultasi dengan suami tentang ide ide model, dan brosing di internet, memberikan uang muka lebih sehingga pihak konfeksi untuk mendapatkan stok bahan lebih cepat, dan patungan dengan suami, jika masih kurang akan atau menjual barang yang sekiranya cukup untuk modal. Kata Kunci Manajemen, Pengembanagn, Produk.
Strong genetic subdivision generates high genetic variability among eastern and western Australian populations of Lutjanus carponotatus (Richardson)
Year: 2011

Lutjanus carponotatus ranges from the Indian Ocean to northern Australia and Papua New Guinea and is an important species for both commercial and recreational fisheries. Due to its life history characteristics and fishing pressures, L. carponotatus is vulnerable to overfishing and suitable management is essential. This phylogenetic and population genetic study assessed the population genetic structure of L. carponotatus at seven locations in three bioregions in Western Australia (WA) using the mitochondrial DNA control region. Analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) indicated no genetic differentiation among locations within (oCT 0.051) and among bioregions (oSC 0.026) Phylogenetic analyses indicated no geographic partitioning within WA, though two distinct lineages were found. Within these two lineages there was no significant spatial partitioning, suggesting a panmictic population that can, under current conditions, be managed as a single stock. WA and Great Barrier Reef (GBR) population genetic data were then combined to determine the broad scale connectivity between the east and west coast of Australia. L. carponotatus from the GBR did differ significantly (FST 0.64, p 0.001) from the WA population, indicating the two populations do not exchange any migrants and should be managed as discrete stocks. As an indicator of population resilience, genetic variability was compared among WA and GBR populations of L. carponotatus and we show that the WA population has almost three times the genetic variability of the GBR population, suggesting that it will be better able to adapt to environmental change expected during the 21st century.
The specificity of Burkholderia symbionts in the social amoeba farming symbiosis: Prevalence, species, genetic and phenotypic diversity
Venue: Molecular ecology
Year: 2019

The establishment of symbioses between eukaryotic hosts and bacterial symbionts in nature is a dynamic process. The formation of such relationships depends on the life history of both partners. Bacterial symbionts of amoebae may have unique evolutionary trajectories to the symbiont lifestyle, because bacteria are typically ingested as prey. To persist after ingestion, bacteria must first survive phagocytosis. In the social amoeba Dictyostelium discoideum, certain strains of Burkholderia bacteria are able to resist amoebal digestion and maintain a persistent relationship that includes carriage throughout the amoeba's social cycle that culminates in spore formation. Some Burkholderia strains allow their host to carry other bacteria, as food. This carried food is released in new environments in a trait called farming. To better understand the diversity and prevalence of Burkholderia symbionts and the traits they impart to their amoebae hosts, we first screened 700 natural isolates of D. discoideum and found 25% infected with Burkholderia. We next used a multilocus phylogenetic analysis and identified two independent transitions by Burkholderia to the symbiotic lifestyle. Finally, we tested the ability of 38 strains of Burkholderia from D. discoideum, as well as strains isolated from other sources, for traits relevant to symbiosis in D. discoideum. Only D. discoideum native isolates belonging to the Burkholderia agricolaris, B. hayleyella, and B. bonniea species were able to form persistent symbiotic associations with D. discoideum. The Burkholderia Dictyostelium relationship provides a promising arena for further studies of the pathway to symbiosis in a unique system.
Data stream outlier detection approach based on frequent pattern mining technique
Venue: Int. J. Bus. Inf. Syst.
Year: 2015

The discovery of the rare data points with distinctive characteristics is one of the significant analysis tasks in data mining. This paper concentrates on the detection of outliers in data stream using frequent pattern mining technique. An outlier measurement is presented and an adaptive method for finding outliers in stream of data is introduced. The results of the empirical studies proved that the proposed approach is effective in detecting outliers' data points. The accuracy comparisons confirmed that the proposed approach is as effective as existing static outlier approach and it outperformed the existing dynamic outlier approach. Moreover, the sensitivity of the proposed approach to the change of data distribution was shown to be effective.
A Clinical Study on the Effect of Ashwagandhadi Churna in the management of Rakta Gata Vata with special reference to Essential Hypertension
Year: 2019

Hypertension is an important public health challenge worldwide and remains as major cause of morbidity and mortality. Hypertension is the third most important attributable risk factor for burden of disease in South Asia (2010) In India, Hypertension is the leading cause of premature death. Hypertension is directly responsible for 29% of all stroke and 24% of heart attack in India.  To Evaluate the effect of Ashwagandhadi Churna in the management of Rakta Gata Vata (Essential hypertension)  40 clinically diagnosed patients of Essential Hypertension were selected based on inclusion criteria. Selected patients were randomly divided into two groups: Group A (Trial) was given Ashwagandhadi Churna in a dose of 3gms twice daily and Group B was given Sarpagandha Churna in a dose of 1gms twice daily with water for 21 days. The data was graded based on assessment criteria and was analysed statistically.  Outcome of the treatment after 21 days was statistically significant in most of the sign and symptom score of various subjective and objective parameters. Overall it shows statistically significant result.  The total mean of SBP, DBP, PP and MAP before treatment was 160.10, 91.4, 65.30, 114.25 respectively after 21 days of therapy the total mean of SDP, DBP, MAP, and PP are 134.60, 82.60, 51.00, 98.75 respectively and all showed statistically significant at 0.01 except DBP which showed statistically insignificant. The mean of total cholesterol, triglycerides, low density lipoproteins and High density lipoproteins before treatments are 199.85, 132.05, 116.25, and 44.90 after 21 days of therapy the total mean of total cholesterol, triglycerides, low density lipoproteins and High density lipoproteins are 189.60, 124.60, 109.25, 49.10 respectively and showing statistically significant at 0.01. Ashwagandhadi Churna is found to be effective in mild and moderate HTN and also on reducing cholesterol level (T.cho, TGL, and LDL) and slightly increases HDL level.
Upper Bounds for the Total Chromatic Number of Join Graphs and Cobipartite Graphs
Venue: ICORES
Year: 2018

We concern ourselves with the combinatorial optimisation problem of determining a minimum total colouring of a graph G for the case wherein G is a join graph G G1 *G2 or a cobipartite graph G (V1 V2,E(G) We present algorithms for computing a feasible, not necessarily optimal, solution for this problem, providing the following upper bounds for the total chromatic numbers of these graphs (let ni |Vi| and i (Gi) for i {1,2} and ,kh,kh',kh' kh'(G) 6 max{n1,n2} 1+P(G1,G2) if G is a join graph, wherein P(G1,G2) =min{1+2+1,max{kh1,kh 2} kh(G)6max{n1,n2}+2(max{1 ,2}+1) if G is cobipartite, wherein i maxuVi dG[G(Vi)(u) for i {1,2} Our algorithm for the cobipartite graphs runs in polynomial time. Our algorithm for the join graphs runs in polynomial time if P(G1,G2) is replaced by 1 +2 +1 or if it can be computed in polynomial time. We also prove the Total Colouring Conjecture for some subclasses of join graphs, such as some joins of indifference (unitary interval) graphs.
Behavior of crossover operators in NSGA III for large scale optimization problems
Venue: Inf. Sci.
Year: 2020

Traditional multi objective optimization evolutionary algorithms (MOEAs) do not usually meet the requirements for online data processing because of their high computational costs. This drawback has resulted in difficulties in the deployment of MOEAs for multi objective, large scale optimization problems. Among different evolutionary algorithms, non dominated sorting genetic algorithm the third version (NSGA III) is a fairly new method capable of solving large scale optimization problems with acceptable computational requirements. In this paper, the performance of three crossover operators of the NSGA III algorithm is benchmarked using a large scale optimization problem based on human electroencephalogram (EEG) signal processing. The studied operators are simulated binary (SBX) uniform crossover (UC) and single point (SI) crossovers. Furthermore, enhanced versions of the NSGA III algorithm are proposed through introducing the concept of Stud and designing several improved crossover operators of SBX, UC, and SI. The performance of the proposed NSGA III variants is verified on six large scale optimization problems. Experimental results indicate that the NSGA III methods with UC and UC Stud (UCS) outperform the other developed variants.
Pediatric Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery: Frequently Asked Questions
Venue: The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology
Year: 2006

Pediatric endoscopic sinus surgery is a controversial procedure that has evolved considerably over the past 2 decades. We present a current review of the literature regarding the treatment of children with refractory sinusitis with a focus on the use of endoscopic sinus surgery. Preoperative evaluation, surgical technique, postoperative care, and unusual applications are discussed.
Blockchain Empowered Contact Tracing for COVID 19 Using Crypto Spatiotemporal Information
Venue: 2020 IEEE International Conference on E health Networking, Application Services (HEALTHCOM)
Year: 2021

The pandemic of the COVID 19  has reawakened people that viruses are still the greatest threat to human society. Quarantining the patients and tracking close contacts has been used for hundreds of years in the battle between humans and the plague, which are still useful today. In the information society, we can employ information communications technology (ICT) to suppress the spread of epidemics and lower the epidemic curve. By using spatiotemporal information, we can trace the trajectories of patients and their close contacts. However, spatiotemporal information also involves personal privacy, and it has become a topic of concern about whether people's privacy should be sacrificed for epidemic control. In this paper, we propose a close contact tracing solution based on crypto spatiotemporal information (CSI) First, the solution encrypts spatiotemporal information to protect personal privacy. Then, it uses a blockchain platform to realize the proof of CSI and uses Intel SGX  based trusted execution environment [3] to perform close contact judgment. Finally, it can trace close contacts while protecting personal privacy. The evaluation results indicate that the advantages and efficiency of the proposed scheme are significant.
Moral Discourse and Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting
Year: 2008

This paper examines voluntary corporate social responsibility (CSR) reporting as a form of moral discourse. It explores how alternative stakeholder perspectives lead to differing perceptions of the process and content of responsible reporting. We contrast traditional stakeholder theory, which views stakeholders as external parties having a social contract with corporations, with an emerging perspective, which views interaction among corporations and constituents as relational in nature. This moves the stakeholder from an external entity to one that is integral to corporate activity. We explore how these alternative stakeholder perspectives give rise to different normative demands for stakeholder engagement, managerial processes, and communication. We discuss models of CSR reporting and accountability: EMAS, the ISO 14000 series, SA8000, AA1000, the Global Reporting Initiative, and the Copenhagen Charter. We explore how these models relate to the stakeholder philosophies and find that they are largely consistent with the traditional atomistic view but fall far short of the demands for moral engagement prescribed by a relational stakeholder perspective. Adopting a relational view requires stakeholder engagement not only in prescribing reporting requirements, but also in discourse relating to core aspects of the corporation such as mission, values, and management systems. Habermas' theory of communicative action provides guidelines for engaging stakeholders in this moral discourse.
Big Data et pratiques de GRH
Year: 2018

Le Big Data constitue un phenomene qui irrigue aujourd'hui nombre de domaines marketing, biologie, justice. La definition commune du Big Data, issue du rapport de Gartner de 2001, se fonde essentiellement sur les caracteristiques des donnees mobilisees volume, heterogeneite des sources et du degre de structuration, mise a jour en temps reel des donnees. Cette definition peut sembler restrictive, mais d'autres definitions plus recentes et plus englobantes permettent d'identifier quelques dispositifs introduisant du Big Data dans les RH. En mobilisant les notions de dispositifs et de pratiques de GRH, et en nous centrant sur trois dispositifs mobilisant des donnees en RH, nous cherchons a qualifier les objectifs de modification de pratiques de GRH portes par les dispositifs de Big Data RH, autour de la personnalisation et de la prediction.
PROFILS D'IMPLICATION ET PERFORMANCE AU TRAVAIL DES SALARIES DU SECTEUR PUBLIC CAMEROUNAIS CAS DES ENSEIGNANTS DU SECONDAIRE
Year: 2020

Une observation attentive du fonctionnement des organisations en ce debut du 21eme siecle revele que l'implication du pesonnel est une panacee aux cinglants problemes auxquels elles sont confontees. En s'inspirant du cadre theorique de codification des profils d'implication propose par Meyer et Herscovitch (2001) l'objet de cette echeche est de mettre en exergue l'incidence des profils d'implication dans le metier sur la performance au travail des enseignants du secondaire public en contexte cameounais. Issus des donnees collectees aupres de 1200 enseignants, les resultats de cette etude nous ont permis d'indentifier quatre profils d'implication dans le metier qui different significativement les uns les autres en temes d'intention d'absence, d'intention de quitter le metier, et de comportements de citoyennete organisationnelle.
Current landscape and future of dual anti CTLA4 and PD 1/PD L1 blockade immunotherapy in cancer; lessons learned from clinical trials with melanoma and non small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)
Venue: Journal of Immunotherapy for Cancer
Year: 2018

Immunotherapy is among the most rapidly evolving treatment strategies in oncology. The therapeutic potential of immune checkpoint inhibitors is exemplified by the recent hail of Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approvals for their use in various malignancies. Continued efforts to enhance outcomes with immunotherapy agents have led to the formulation of advanced treatment strategies. Recent evidence from pre clinical studies evaluating immune checkpoint inhibitors in various cancer cell lines has suggested that combinatorial approaches may have superior survival outcomes compared to single agent immunotherapy regimens. Preliminary trials assessing combination therapy with anti PD 1/PD L1 plus anti CTLA 4 immune checkpoint inhibitors have documented considerable advantages in survival indices over single agent immunotherapy. The therapeutic potential of combinatorial approaches is highlighted by the recent FDA approval of nivolumab plus ipilimumab for patients with advanced melanoma. Presently, dual immune checkpoint inhibition with anti programmed death receptor 1/programmed cell death receptor ligand 1 (anti PD 1/PD L1) plus anti cytotoxic T lymphocyte associated antigen 4 (anti CTLA 4) monoclonal antibodies (MoAbs) is being evaluated for a wide range of tumor histologies. Furthermore, several ongoing clinical trials are investigating combination checkpoint inhibition in association with traditional treatment modalities such as chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation. In this review, we summarize the current landscape of combination therapy with anti PD 1/PD L1 plus anti CTLA 4 MoAbs for patients with melanoma and non small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) We present a synopsis of the prospects for expanding the indications of dual immune checkpoint inhibition therapy to a more diverse set of tumor histologies.
Meta analysis of the curative effect of acupuncture on post stroke depression.
Venue: Journal of traditional Chinese medicine Chung i tsa chih ying wen pan
Year: 2012

To systematically evaluate the curative effect of acupuncture on post stroke depression (PSD)  The internet was used to retrieve the Wanfang Medical Data System, Chinese Periodical Net, the Weipu Information Resources System, PubMed and the Cochrane Library Database. Relevant articles, up to September 2010, were manually retrieved. These papers included studies that had performed random and semi random control trials for the use of acupuncture to treat PSD. Fifteen random control tests involving 1096 patients were included in this study and individual cases, interventional measures and curative effects were extracted from this research. Grade methodological quality evaluation and meta analysis were performed on these studies.  Comparison between the acupuncture group and the Western medicine group for the curative rate on PSD revealed an OR of 1.48, 95% CI [1.11 1.97] and P 0.008. Comparison of obviously effective rate shows that OR 1.39, 95% CI [1.08 1.80] and P 0.01. Comparison of effective rate shows that OR 0.83, 95% CI [0.631.09] and P 0.18.  Comparison between the acupuncture group and Western medicine group in treating PSD revealed that there is a statistical difference in curative rate and remarkably effective rate, but no difference in effective rate.
Room Temperature, Highly Durable Ti3C2Tx MXene/Graphene Hybrid Fibers for NH3 Gas Sensing.
Venue: ACS applied materials interfaces
Year: 2020

Graphene based fibers (GFs) have aroused enormous interest in portable, wearable electronics due to their excellent mechanical flexibility, electrical conductivity, and weavability, which make them advantageous for wearable electronic devices. Herein, we report the development of metal binder free Ti3C2Tx MXene/graphene hybrid fibers by a scalable wet spinning process, exhibiting excellent mechanical and electrical properties for applications in flexible wearable gas sensors. The synergistic effects of electronic properties and gas adsorption capabilities of MXene/graphene allow the created fibers to show high NH3 gas sensitivity at room temperature. The hybrid fibers exhibited significantly improved NH3 sensing response (DR/R0 6.77% compared to individual MXene and graphene. The hybrid fibers also showed excellent mechanical flexibility with minimal fluctuation of resistance 0.2% and low noise resistance even after bending over 2000 cycles, enabling gas sensing during deformation. Furthermore, flexible MXene/graphene hybrid fibers were woven into a lab coat, demonstrating their high potential for wearable devices. We envisage that these exciting features of 2D hybrid materials will provide a novel pathway for designing next generation portable wearable gas sensors.