IDENTIFIKASI KREATIVITAS SISWA SMA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN LEVELS OF INQUIRY PADA MATERI SISTEM PERNAPASAN MELALUI ASESMEN KINERJA
Year: 2020

Kreativitas merupakan bagian berpikir kritis kreatif yang penting dalam pembelajaran. Pembelajaran berbasis inkuiri menggunakan Levels of Inquiry (LOI) diterapkan untuk mendukung aspek kreativitas siswa yang dinilai melalui penilaian atau asesmen kinerja pada materi sistem pernapasan. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengidentifikasi kreativitas siswa SMA dalam pembelajaran Levels of Inquiry (LOI) dengan penerapan asesmen kinerja pada materi sistem pernapasan. Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah deskriptif dengan sampel 30 siswa secara cluster random sampling Instrumen penelitian adalah instrumen asesmen kinerja (utama) dan tes kreativitas gambar (pendukung) Indikator kreativitas adalah fluency, elaboration dan originality yang mengacu Torrance (1977) Asesmen kinerja mencakup discovery learning, interactive demonstration, inquiry lesson, dan inquiry laboratory yang dillaksanakan dalam 2 pertemuan. Asesmen menilai kreativitas siswa (secara kelompok) dalam melakukan kegiatan LKPD dan produk sebagai tugas individu di akhir pembelajaran. Kriteria ketercapaian kreativitas dianalisis dalam persentase menggunakan tingkat penguasaan dari Purwanto (2006) dengan kategori dari NRC (2011) Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kreativitas siswa dapat teridentifikasi menggunakan asesmen kinerja dan dapat diterapkan pada pembelajaran LOI dengan persentase tertinggi indikator elaboration dan originality. Pembelajaran menggunakan LOI dapat digunakan untuk mengembangkan kreativitas siswa SMA, ditunjukkan dari persentase indikator di atas 60% (kegiatan kelompok pertemuan II dan tugas individu) dengan kategori cukup atau emerging (kreativitas telah muncul) Creativity is an important creative critical thinking part of learning. Inquiry based learning using the Levels of Inquiry (LOI) is applied to support student's creativity that is assessed through performance assessment on respiratory system material. The research objective was to identify the creativity of high school students in learning Levels of Inquiry (LOI) by applying performance assessment on respiratory system material. The conducted research was descriptive with a sample of 30 students using cluster random sampling. The research instruments were the performance assessment instrument (main) and the image creativity test (supporting) The indicators of creativity were fluency, elaboration and originality which refer to Torrance (1977) The performance assessment included discovery learning, interactive demonstration, inquiry lesson, and laboratory inquiry which was carried out in 2 meetings. The assessment assessed students' creativity (as a group) in carrying out LKPD activities and product as individual assignment at the end of the lesson. Criteria for creativity achievement were analyzed in percentage using the level of Purwanto (2006) with the category of NRC (2011) The results showed that students' creativity could be identified using performance assessment and could be applied to LOI learning with the highest percentage of elaboration and originality indicators. Learning using LOI could be used to develop the creativity of high school students, as indicated by the percentage of indicators above 60% (group activities in meeting II and individual assignment) with emerging category (creativity has emerged)