nils-herrmann/clean_scirepeval huggingface dataset:
The production effect and the generation effect improve memory in picture naming
Venue: Memory
Year: 2019

The production effect (better memory for words read aloud than words read silently) and the picture superiority effect (better memory for pictures than words) both improve item memory in a picture naming task (Fawcett, J. M. Quinlan, C. K. Taylor, T. L. (2012) Interplay of the production and picture superiority effects: A signal detection analysis. Memory (Hove, England) 20(7) 655 666. doi:10.1080/09658211.2012.693510) Because picture naming requires coming up with an appropriate label, the generation effect (better memory for generated than read words) may contribute to the latter effect. In two forced choice memory experiments, we tested the role of generation in a picture naming task on later recognition memory. In Experiment 1, participants named pictures silently or aloud with the correct name or an unreadable label superimposed. We observed a generation effect, a production effect, and an interaction between the two. In Experiment 2, unreliable labels were included to ensure full picture processing in all conditions. In this experiment, we observed a production and a generation effect but no interaction, implying the effects are dissociable. This research demonstrates the separable roles of generation and production in picture naming and their impact on memory. As such, it informs the link between memory and language production and has implications for memory asymmetries between language production and comprehension.
International Trends in the Incidence of Testicular Cancer, 1973 2002
Venue: Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers Prevention
Year: 2010

Whereas testicular cancer incidence rates have been widely reported in populations of Northern European ancestry, rates in other populations have been less frequently examined. In a prior report, global testicular cancer incidence rates and trends for the years 1973 to 1997 were summarized. The current report extends these analyses with an additional 5 years of data from Cancer Incidence in Five Continents.  Age standardized incidence rates over successive 5 year time periods were obtained for populations in the Americas, Asia, Europe, and Oceania.  In general, testicular cancer incidence remained highest in Northern European populations (8.0 9.0 per 100,000) and lowest in Asian and African populations <1 per 100,000) One notable exception to this pattern, however, was the very high rate reported by the Valdivia, Chile registry (8.8 per 100,000) In many populations, rates rose between 1973 and 2002, although the increases were strongest and most consistent among populations of European ancestry. In certain European populations, such as those of Denmark and of Geneva, Switzerland, some recent plateauing of rates was evident. There was little evidence of increase and possible evidence of a modest decline in rates among east Asian populations. Trends by histology (seminoma and nonseminoma) were generally similar to one another.  Risk of testicular cancer remains relatively high in Northern European populations and low in Asian and African populations. Similar trends by histology suggest common risk factors.  Reasons for increasing rates among Northern Europeans and stable or declining rates among East Asians are unexplained, supporting the need for future etiologic studies. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev; 19(5) 1151 9. (c)2010 AACR.
Supporting Knowledge Work by Speech Act Based Templates for Micro Processes
Venue: Business Process Management Workshops
Year: 2015

Speech acts have been proposed to improve the design of interactive systems for decades. Nevertheless, they have not yet made their way to common practice in software engineering or even process modeling. Various types of workflow management systems have been successful to support or even automate mostly predictable schema based process patterns without the explicit use of speech acts as design primitives. Yet, todays work is increasingly characterized by unpredictable collaborative processes, called knowledge work. Some types of knowledge work are supported by case management tools which typically provide regulated access to case related information. But communicative acts are not supported sufficiently. Since knowledge workers are well aware of the pragmatic dimension of their communicative acts, we believe that bringing this awareness of the nature of a speech act to a case management tool will allow for better support of unregulated knowledge intensive processes. In this paper we propose a speech act based approach to improve the effectivity of knowledge work. We thereby enhance case management systems by making them aware of speech acts. Speech act related micro processes can then be used to prevent misunderstandings, increase process transparency and make useful inferences.
Positive Aspects of Caregiving Experience among Caregivers of Patients with Dementia.
Venue: East Asian archives of psychiatry official journal of the Hong Kong College of Psychiatrists Dong Ya jing shen ke xue zhi Xianggang jing shen ke yi xue yuan qi kan
Year: 2017

To assess the positive aspects of caregiving and its correlates among caregivers of patients with dementia.  A total of 55 primary caregivers of patients with dementia were invited to complete the Scale for Positive Aspects of Caregiving Experience (SPACE) Coping Checklist, Social Support Questionnaire, and World Health Organization Quality of Life BREF version. Caregivers were also assessed by a clinician using the Burden Interview Schedule. Patients were assessed using the Hindi Mental State Examination and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Scale.  The mean SPACE domain score was highest for motivation for caregiving role (2.63) followed by caregiver satisfaction (2.54) caregiving personal gains (2.4) and self esteem and social aspect of caring (2.23) More educated caregivers scored significantly lower in the self esteem and social aspect of caring. Married caregivers had a higher mean score in the motivation for caregiving role. There were some correlations between subjective burden and various SPACE domains, but the total objective burden score had no correlation with the SPACE. Higher use of avoidance coping was associated with a positive caregiving experience. Stronger social support was associated with higher score in the motivation for caregiving role. Higher level of caregiver burden in various domains was associated with lower motivation for caregiving. Caregiver satisfaction was associated with better quality of life for caregivers in terms of the environment.  A positive caregiving experience for primary caregivers of patients with dementia is associated with both objective and subjective burdens, avoidance coping, and perceived social support.
Model Transformation Languages and Their Implementation by Bootstrapping Method
Venue: Pillars of Computer Science
Year: 2008

In this paper a sequence of model transformation languages L0, L1, L2 is defined. The first language L0 is very simple, and for this language it is easy to build an efficient compiler to C+ The next language L1 is an extension of L0, and it contains powerful pattern definition facilities. The last language L2 is of sufficiently high level and can be used for implementation of traditional pattern based high level model transformation languages, as well as for the development of model transformations directly. For languages L1 and L2 efficient compilers have been built using the bootstrapping method: L1 to L0 in L0, and L2 to L1 in L1. The results confirm the efficiency of model transformation approach for domain specific compiler building.
Exploring the association among working memory, anxiety and Iranian EFL learners' listening comprehension
Year: 2018

This study was intended to investigate the relationship between working memory, anxiety and Iranian EFL learners' listening comprehension. For the purpose of this study, 60 Iranian pre intermediate EFL learners were selected among 80 students at a private language institute in Hamadan, Iran. They participated in a homogeneity test (Oxford Quick Placement Test) to determine their homogeneity level. At first, two working memory span tests was administered to participants. Moreover, foreign language listening anxiety questionnaire and listening comprehension tests were applied as another data gathering instruments. Pearson's Product moment correlation and one way ANOVA were used to analyze the data. It was revealed that there was a strong, negative relationship between FL listening comprehension and listening anxiety. The study showed that a large number of the students experience high level of anxiety. Consequently, they were poor in their listening comprehension test implementation. Also, regarding working memory, it was found that working memory is an efficient and paramount prophesier for EFL listening comprehension. Learners with larger working memory capacity more likely have better abilities in listening. In addition, this study provides some pedagogical implications on EFL teaching.
ISLAMISASI DI KUPULAUAN MELAYU NUSANTARA
Venue: At Tafkir
Year: 2019

ABSTRAK Tulisan ini menguak tentang pandangan Syed Muhammad Naquib Al Attas terhadap bagaimana Islamisasi di Kepulauan Melayu Nusantara. Dalam ini Al Attas melakukan studi kritis terhadap sarjana Barat yang cenderung mempersempit peranan Islam, dan sebaliknya menonjolkan signifikansi Hinduisme dan Buddhisme dalam sejarah dan kebudayaan Islam di Melayu Nusantara. Para sarjana Barat tersebut lebih mengunggulkan Hindu Buddha sebagai agama yang sangat berpengaruh di dunia Melayu Nusantara dibandingkan pengaruh Islam. Argumentasi para sarjana tersebut terkesan sangat melemahkan peranan Islam sebagai agama terbesar yang dianut oleh masyarakat Nusantara selama berabad abad. Beberapa sarjana Barat yang akan diklarifikasi pandanganya oleh al Attas adalah Van Leur, Schrike, Snouck Hurgronje, dan Winstedt. Perlu ditegaskan di sini bahwa Islamisasi merupakan sebuah teori yang digagas oleh al Attas untuk mempertegas pengaruh Islam di Kepulauan Melayu Nusantara melalui konsep metafisika sufisme.  Islamisasi, Melayu Nusantara, Hindu, Buddha, Syed Muhammad Naquib Al Attas. ABSTACT This paper discusses the outlook Syed Muhammad Naquib Al Attas of the Islamization of the Malay Archipelago. Al Attas argue that most Western scholars tend to narrow the role of Islam, and instead highlight the significance of Hinduism and Buddhism in the history and culture of the Malays. Western scholars are more favor Hindu Buddhism as a religion is very influential in the world than the Malay Archipelago Islamic influence. This view was impressed greatly weaken the role of Islam as a religion that is embraced by the community's largest archipelago for centuries. Some Western scholars that the consideration to be clarified by al Attas was Van Leur, Schrike, Snouck, and Winstedt. It should be emphasized here that Islamization is a theory that was initiated by al Attas to reinforce the influence of Islam with metafisic of slamic sufism in Malay Archipelago. Kay Word: Islamization, Malay Archipelago, Hinduism, Buddhism, Syed Muhammad Naquib Al Attas.
Digital Eye Strain Reduction Techniques: A Review
Year: 2016

Digital eye strain or computer vision syndrome (CVS) is caused when we spend considerable amount of time in staring at digital screens of desktop computer, laptop, e readers, tablets and mobile phones. This paper discusses the different the causes for visual fatigue and digital eye strain reduction techniques like usage of optical glass, flicker free screen, color filtering, fuzzy logic based brightness adaption technique, bias lighting screens, optimizing monitor's color temperature and Auto brightness control of digital screen. The paper also discusses the good practices to reduce visual fatigue. KeywordsDigital eye strain, computer vision syndrome, eye strain reduction, colour filtering, visual fatigue, fuzzy logic
PERANCANGAN RUMAH SAKIT KANKER DI DENPASAR
Year: 2019

Kanker menjadi permasalahan yang cukup serius di Indonesia, prevalensi yang meningkat dan minimnya fasilitas pengobatan seperti rumah sakit dan alat radioterapi menunjukan betapa dibutuhkannya rumah sakit kanker di Indonesia. Bali dan khususnya Denpasar menjadi daerah yang cukup strategis untuk dibangunnya rumah sakit kanker. Posisi Denpasar yang termasuk dalam wilayah Indonesia Tengah memudahkan pasien dari seluruh Indonesia untuk menjangkaunya. Selain itu rencana pembangunan rumah sakit kanker di Denpasar pun sempat didengungkan pemerintah Provinsi Bali pada tahun 2018. Dengan kondisi tersebut infrastruktur rumah sakit kanker sangatlah diperlukan. Permasalahan teknis dalam perancangan Rumah Sakit Kanker di Denpasar ini adalah menentukan Konsep Dasar dan Tema Perancangan, Program Ruang dan Tapak, serta Konsep Perancangan Rumah Sakit Kanker di Denpasar dengan klasifikasi A dan berstandar nasional. Rumah sakit ini dirancang dengan konsep dasar "Healing Environment" Prinsipnya menciptakan suasana lingkungan interior dan eksterior rumah sakit yang hijau, bersih, ramah, nyaman, asri dan hangat sehingga membantu mengurangi tekanan psikologis yang dialami pasien dan secara tidak langsung membantu proses penyembuhan. Dengan dilandasi tema Green Architecture dalam usaha untuk meminimalkan dampak negatif lingkungan bangunan dengan efesiensi dan moderasi dalam penggunaan bahan, energi dan ruang pengembangan serta ekosistem secara luas. Terdapat 4 kelompok ruang pada rumah sakit ini yaitu Area Pelayanan Medik dan Keperawatan, Penunjang dan Operasional, Administrasi Manajemen dan Pendidikan, dan Service. Site rumah sakit terletak di Jalan Waribang, Kesiman, Denpasar dengan luas 20.151 m2. Karakteristik site secara umum memiliki tingkat kebisingan sedang, beriklim tropis, berkontur relatif datar dengan Build Up Area sebesar 17.065 m2. Melalui program ruang dan program tapak kemudian ditentukan konsep perancangan. Konsep Perancangan terdiri dari Konsep Site, Konsep Bangunan, Konsep Struktur dan Konsep Utilitas.
Household far infrared sauna shower room
Year: 2011

The utility model relates to a household far infrared sauna shower room which comprises a room body formed by bottom plates, a top cover, back plates, a lateral plate, a front plate and a glass sliding door. An inner space of the room body is divided into a shower room and a sauna room by a middle separator. The top cover is arranged above the shower room and the sauna room; the shower room is formed by the top cover, a shower room bottom plate, a shower room back plate, the separator and the glass sliding door in a surrounding mode; the sauna room is formed by the top cover, a sauna room bottom plate, a sauna room back plate, a sauna room lateral plate, the separator and a sauna room front plate in a surrounding mode; a seat plate is arranged in the sauna room and is close to the sauna room back plate; the sauna room back plate, the sauna room lateral plate, the separator and the seat plate are all provided with dry evaporation hot plates; a glass door is arranged on the sauna room front plate; and a master control panel and a display are arranged beside the glass door. The household far infrared sauna shower room disclosed by the utility model integrates two functions of sauna and shower, has light, convenient and rapid design, diverse functions and high level appearance, and is very suitable for a family of three people or a family of a plurality of people.
Detecting evolutionary relationships across existing fold space, using sequence order independent profile profile alignments
Venue: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Year: 2008

Here, a scalable, accurate, reliable, and robust protein functional site comparison algorithm is presented. The key components of the algorithm consist of a reduced representation of the protein structure and a sequence order independent profile profile alignment (SOIPPA) We show that SOIPPA is able to detect distant evolutionary relationships in cases where both a global sequence and structure relationship remains obscure. Results suggest evolutionary relationships across several previously evolutionary distinct protein structure superfamilies. SOIPPA, along with an increased coverage of protein fold space afforded by the structural genomics initiative, can be used to further test the notion that fold space is continuous rather than discrete.
Physical Mental Health for Indian Classical Dance
Year: 2019

Dance provides an active, non competitive form of exercise that has potential positive effects for physical health as well as mental and emotional wellbeing. Dance therapy is based on the idea that body and mind are co relational. The therapeutic approaches with various forms of Indian dances are a new entrant to dance literature. Ayurveda held dance as a power of healing (therapy) and inner awareness (psychology) Indian philosophy also supports the facts of Sangeet (song, dance and music) for benefit of human health physically as well as mentally. The powerful dance form of Bhangra (Punjab) Karagam (Tamilnadu) Chou, Rayabese, Dhali (West Bengal) gives good health and strength. The fast footwork of Kathak dance helps to release anger and tension. Manipuri dancers make rounded movements and avoid any jerks, sharp edges or straight lines. It gives them undulating and soft appearance, proper body control and peace of mind. All these body movements, body balancing, expression, muscle movement, muscle constriction and relaxation have a strong effect on therapeutic movements. In India today the dance therapists are conscious about this matter and in therapeutic sessions they actually improvise different dance movements according to the need.
Design Thinking for Creating an Increased Value Proposition to Improve Customer Experience
Year: 2018

of this conceptual study is the identification of design thinking approaches and underlying logic for increasing the value proposition to improve customer experience in today's dynamic and fast changing business environment. Method of research based on content analysis of distinctive streams in the literature on design thinking for delivering the increased value proposition. Core elements of design thinking were identified and combined with service oriented thinking logics aiming at providing superior value proposition and thus to improve customer experience. Furthermore, the article elaborates on the delimitation of Design thinking from Designerly thinking, and a new model for enhancing customer value propositions, the wheel of Design thinking, was developed based on core elements of Design thinking approaches. This approach has a potential to shape and redefine existing markets and to improve adjustment of products and services to dynamic customers' needs and demands.
Design and implementation of I2C interface on FPGA for space borne AIS receiver in embedded system
Year: 2019

This paper concentrates on the Automatic Identification System (AIS receiver) and various interfaces on FPGA which is used in the satellite. The AIS is used to detect a collision of ships. Vessels equipped with AIS provide vessel navigation information like their speed, location etc. Satellites that are fitted with S AIS receivers, receives the information and transmits it to the on board computers. Transmission of information requires various interfaces. The paper presents the design and implementation of I2C and MIL STD 1553 bus protocol, which interfaces FPGA board and on board computers in satellite and synthesized on Virtex 5 FPGA in Xilinx ISE 14.2 platform. The functional simulation of the bus is also carried under different test cases. Small satellites make use of an I2C bus. For the purpose of interfacing low speed peripheral device on FPGA, I2C bus which is a multi master, the two wire bi directional serial bus is used. The MIL STD 1553 bus is a standard data bus, mostly use in spacecraft on board data handling subsystem in the military. In this, communication is in between one master terminal called bus controller and other slave terminals called remote terminal (RT) MIL 1553 bus can hold up to 30 RT.
KAJIAN HUKUM TENTANG PENANGANAN PENYIDIKAN POLRI TERHADAP KEJAHATAN PERBANKAN (Suatu TinjauanTerhadap Kasus Bank Mandiri Manado)
Year: 2015

Tujuan Nasional Bangsa Indonesia adalah sebagaimana tertuang dalam Pasal 1 angka 3 Undang Undang Dasar 1945 pada alinea ke 4 bunyinya sebagai berikut melindungi segenap bangsa Indonesia dan seluruh tumpah darah Indonesia dan untuk memajukan kesejahteraan umum, mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa dan ikut melaksanakan ketertiban dunia yang berdasarkan kemerdekaan, perdamaian abadi dan keadilan sosial. Dengan tujuan tersebut diatas maka demi mensejahterakan kehidupan masyarakat, negara berkewajiban untuk mengatur perputaran uang,sehingga perekonomian Indonesia berjalan baik atau stabil. Kestabilan perekonomian sangatlah penting ,sehingga perlunya keberadaan lembaga lembaga keuangan lebih khusus perbankan nasional. Bank Indonesia memiliki tujuan yaitu sebagai penunjang pelaksanaan pembangunan nasional yang telah di cita citakan pada alinea 4 UUD 45. Namun ditengah tengah maraknya industri perbankan Indonesia ada banyak pelaku pelaku kejahatan melakukan kejahatan kejahatan perbankan, mulai dari kejahatan atm, denganj ejaring sosial ,undian,dan masih banyak lagi. Ada juga aksi aksi penipuan,pencurian dan penggelapan, yang tak segan segan dilakukan oleh pegawai bank tersebut. Undang undang nomor 10 tahun 1998 yang telah diubah dari undang undang nomor 7 tahun1992 menjadi acuan dan pegangan dalam penanganan Polri memberantas kejahatan Perbankan. Kejahatan Perbankan merupakan kejahatan white collar crime atau kejahatan kera putih. Penyidik Polri dalam hal ini telah banyak mengungkapkan kejahatan yang terkait kejahatan pebankan, sebab rumusan Undang undang telah mengatur dan sanksi bagi pelanggarnya. Penyidikan, Polri, kejahatan, perbankan.
Decomposing Excess Commuting: A Monte Carlo Simulation Approach
Venue: ArXiv
Year: 2020

Excess or wasteful commuting is measured as the proportion of actual commute that is over minimum (optimal) commute when assuming that people could freely swap their homes and jobs in a city. Studies usually rely on survey data to define actual commute, and measure the optimal commute at an aggregate zonal level by Linear Programming (LP) Travel time from a survey could include reporting errors and respondents might not be representative of the areas they reside; and the derived optimal commute at an aggregate areal level is also subject to the zonal effect. Both may bias the estimate of excess commuting. Based on the 2006 2010 Census for Transportation Planning Package (CTPP) data in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, this research uses a Monte Carlo approach to simulate individual resident workers and individual jobs within census tracts, estimate commute distance and time from journey to work trips, and define the optimal commute based on simulated individual locations. Findings indicate that both reporting errors and the use of aggregate zonal data contribute to miscalculation of excess commuting.
Sparse representation and image classification with the shearlet transform
Year: 2017

Classical 2D wavelet transforms have suboptimal compression performance due to its inability to generate sparse representation of discontinuities along lines. This thesis contains investigations of the shearlet transform which in contrast to classical 2D wavelet transforms is directional. The shearlet transform has optimal compression performance of so called "cartoon like images" and performs better than wavelet on real images too. Besides image compression the thesis concerns image classification using the shearlet transform as a component of the feature extraction procedure. Images are transformed to symmetric and positive definite (SPD) matrices. The space of SPD matrices is not a linear space but is on the other hand a Riemannian manifold with the structure that provides. For the classification task, a kernel support vector classifier is used that uses the log Euclidean metric on the space of SPD matrices. The thesis was written at Syntronic Software Innovations.