nils-herrmann/clean_scirepeval huggingface dataset:
INTERNALISASI INDEOLOGI PENDIDIKAN MULTIKULTURAL DALAM MENUMBUHKAN KESADARAN PLURALISME DI UNIVERSITAS MUHAMAMDIYAH KUPANG
Year: 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji ideologi pendidikan multikultural yang diterapkan dalam menumbuhkan kesadaran pluralisme di UMK. Metodepenelitian ini adalah kualitatif denganpenentuan subjekpurposive samplingyang terdiri darimahasiswa Islam, Protestan, Katolik, dan dosen. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan catatan lapangan yang dianalisis dengan teknik lingkaranyang bergerak di antara pengumpulan data, pengorganisasian data, pembacaan, memoing, deskripsi, klasifikasi, penafsiran, dan penyajian/visualisasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa internalisasi pendidikan multikultural di UMK dipengaruhi oleh tiga ideologi, di antaranya  multikulturalisme konservatif merupakan ideologi yang paling berpengaruh, oleh karena itu, ideologi ini menghambat proses penumbuhan kesadaran pluralisme di UMK.[2] Multikulturalisme liberal banyak disalah artikan di UMK karena pada prinsifnya ideologi ini adalah bagian dari pluralisme yang dianggap tidak sejalan dengan agama Islam.  Multikulturalisme kritis adalah sebuah terobosan baru dan juga paradigma baru di UMK yang sulit mucul di permukaan karena mengalami tekanan secara struktural.
PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PERAWAT TENTANG MOBILISASI DINI PASIEN DI ICU RSUD PANEMBAHAN SENOPATI BANTUL YOGYAKARTA
Venue: MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN
Year: 2019

Early mobilization is necessary in critically ill patients in Intensive Care Unit (ICU) to prevent hypovolemia which endangers patient's life. The role of nurses in early mobilization is important by providing explanations and motivating patients to achieve the purpose of healing. Guidance and intensive intervention from nurses can reduce the recurrence of disease.  To investigate the level of knowledge and attitude of nurses on patients early mobilization in ICU of RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul.  A descriptive, cross sectional study, was applied on 20 nurses in ICU of RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul. Univariate data analysis was administered to characteristics of respondents, knowledge, attitudes, and cross tabulations.  Most of nurses have good level of knowledge (70% and on attitude domain, most nurses are being supportive (75% in terms of early mobilization to patients. Nurses whose age are 22 35 years old (10% male (10% have been working for 1 month up to 5 years (10% have background of 3 years diploma in nursing (10% fall into poor knowledge category. Similar characteristics contribute to attitude domain where nurses whose age are 22 35 years old (25% male (15% have been working for 1 month up to 5 years (25% have background of 3 years diploma in nursing (35% are placed into unsupportive category.  The level of knowledge of nurses on patients early mobilization is in good category where the attitude is in supportive category.  Knowledge, attitude of nurses, early mobilization.
Zero shot Fact Verification by Claim Generation
Venue: ACL/IJCNLP
Year: 2021

Neural models for automated fact verification have achieved promising results thanks to the availability of large, human annotated datasets. However, for each new domain that requires fact verification, creating a dataset by manually writing claims and linking them to their supporting evidence is expensive. We develop QACG, a framework for training a robust fact verification model by using automaticallygenerated claims that can be supported, refuted, or unverifiable from evidence from Wikipedia. QACG generates question answer pairs from the evidence and then convert them into different types of claims. Experiments on the FEVER dataset show that our QACG framework significantly reduces the demand for human annotated training data. In a zeroshot scenario, QACG improves a RoBERTa model's F1 from 50% to 77% equivalent in performance to 2K+ manually curated examples. Our QACG code is publicly
Figurative Language Grounding in Humanoid Robots
Venue: IntelliSys
Year: 2019

The paper proposes a method for representing idioms (in particular, colour related idioms) within the framework of Fluid Construction Grammar (FCG) The main purpose of this endeavour is to facilitate (figurative) language grounding in humanoid robots in the near future. There is sufficient evidence in the cognitive robotics literature that figurative language plays (or, will play) an important role in humanoid robots. Idioms pose a real challenge to satisfactory human robot interaction due to the plethora of linguistic and contextual subtleties. In my approach, the starting point for encoding idioms within FCG was the selection of several colour related idioms due to the fact that they could be well integrated in current robotics experiments. Humanoid robots (for instance, the iCub) are frequently subjected to simple colour related experiments (such as, learning how to lift and manipulate colourful objects, etc. Introducing much more difficult tasks, such as recognising colour idioms as abstract, is needed to achieve further robotic development. The paper presents some techniques on the theoretical encoding of idioms, as well as practical guidelines on how to implement custom figurative constructions within FCG.
Questions as a detective story: good clues, red herrings, and student reflections
Year: 2019

Asking questions is a vital part of education. Educators ask questions in class, for assessment, and as part of online learning. But not all questions are created equal. In this study, we created three short videos that all pose the same question about electricity, in slightly different ways. Version 1 asked the question, Version 2 asked the question and provided extra clues that would lead students to the right answer, and Version 3 asked the question and gave unnecessary clues that were red herrings. The three versions were randomly assigned to first year physics students the University of Sydney, as part of their laboratory pre work. The students were asked to write down the answer to the question, and their confidence in their answer. Then all students watched the same video with the solution, and were asked to select if they did, or did not change their answers when presented with the correct answer and their reasons for doing so. The number of correct answers, the ratio of those who did change to those who did not change, and the reasons given vary for all three videos the results will be presented during this talk.
Excalibur: An Accurate, Scalable, and Low Cost Calibration Tool for Sensing Devices
Venue: IEEE Sensors Journal
Year: 2019

Calibration of an analog to digital converter is an essential step to compensate for static errors and ensure accurate digital output. In addition, ad hoc deployments and operations require fault tolerant IoT devices capable of adapting to unpredictable environments. In this paper, we present the design and implementation of Excalibur a low cost, accurate, and scalable calibration tool. Excalibur is a programmable platform, which provides linear current output and rational function voltage output with a dynamic range. The basic idea is to use a set of digital switches to connect with a parallel resistor network and program the digital switches to change the total resistance of the circuit. The total resistance and output frequency of Excalibur is controlled by a program communicating through the GPIO and I2C interfaces. The software provides two salient features to improve accuracy and reliability: time synchronization and self calibration. Furthermore, Excalibur is equipped with a temperature sensor to measure the temperature before calibration, and a current sensor which enables current calibration without using a digital multimeter. We present the mathematical model and a solution to compensate for thermal and wire resistance effects and validate scalability by incorporating the concept of the Fibonacci sequence. Our extensive experimental studies show that Excalibur can significantly improve measurement accuracy. For example, for ATMega2560, the ADC error reduces from 0.2% to 0.01% for ADS8353, the error reduces from 0.17% to 0.0014% for INA219, the error reduces from 0.42% to 0.02% and for MCP3208, the error reduces from 5.29% to 0.01%
Associacao entre estado nutricional, depressao e qualidade de vida de pacientes em hemodialise
Year: 2010

A hemodialise (HD) tem significativo impacto fisico, psicologico e social para os pacientes. A reducao da qualidade de vida (QV) depende de varios fatores, como desnutricao, depressao e disturbios metabolicos.  Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o estado nutricional, a QV, sintomas depressivos e determinar as possiveis relacoes com outros fatores de risco para mau prognostico, em pacientes estaveis em HD.  Estudo transversal, em unico centro de dialise, envolvendo 59 pacientes em HD. Foram avaliados dados laboratoriais, QV e sintomas depressivos, alem do estado nutricional e composicao corporal pelo metodo direto de impedancia bioeletrica segmentar multi frequencia (DSM BIA) Os pacientes foram classificados pela DSM BIA como desnutridos, padrao, sobrepeso ou obesos. As diferencas entre os grupos foram avaliadas por ANOVA.  Sete pacientes sao desnutridos, 19 padrao, 19 com sobrepeso e 14 obesos. Os niveis de triglicerideos foram significativamente diferentes entre os grupos [1,06 (0,98 1,98) 1,47 (1,16 1,67) 2,53 (1,17 3,13) 2,12 (1,41 2,95) mmol/L, respectivamente; p=0,026] e Kt/V entre desnutridos, sobrepeso e obesos (1,49+ 0,14; 1,23+ 0,19; 1,19+ 0,22; p=0,015 e p=0,006, respectivamente) Sintomas depressivos, QV, nivel de inflamacao ou niveis de fosfato nao foram diferentes entre os grupos. Creatinina, albumina e fosfato, se correlacionaram fortemente, bem como percentagem de gordura corporal (PGC) indice de massa corporal (IMC) e circunferencia da cintura (CC) [r=0,859; (p<0,001) e r=0,716 (p<0,001) respectivamente] Sintomas depressivos e dominios fisico e psicologico da QV tambem se correlacionaram fortemente [rs= 0,501 (p<0,001) rs= 0,597 (p<0,001) respectivamente]  A maior parte dos pacientes tem sobrepeso e obesidade. As medidas de IMC, PGC e CC, apesar de diferentes, forma relacionadas. Inflamacao foi altamente prevalente. Marcadores de sintomas depressivos e QV nao foram diferentes entre os grupos nutricionais.
Infrasonic interferometry of stratospherically refracted microbaroms a numerical study.
Venue: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
Year: 2013

The atmospheric wind and temperature can be estimated through the traveltimes of infrasound between pairs of receivers. The traveltimes can be obtained by infrasonic interferometry. In this study, the theory of infrasonic interferometry is verified and applied to modeled stratospherically refracted waves. Synthetic barograms are generated using a raytracing model and taking into account atmospheric attenuation, geometrical spreading, and phase shifts due to caustics. Two types of source wavelets are implemented for the experiments: blast waves and microbaroms. In both numerical experiments, the traveltimes between the receivers are accurately retrieved by applying interferometry to the synthetic barograms. It is shown that microbaroms can be used in practice to obtain the traveltimes of infrasound through the stratosphere, which forms the basis for retrieving the wind and temperature profiles.
Determinants in provision of optimal nutrition care for orphans and vulnerable children in Kisumu, Kenya
Year: 2012

The impact of Human Immune Deficiency/Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome is evident in the rising numbers of those orphaned by HIV/AIDS. These Orphans and Vulnerable Children affected by HIV/AIDS are stigmatized and often deprived of basic education and care. This study was carried out in Kadibo, Kisumu District. Systematic random sampling was used. 111 households were interviewed and nutritional assessment for 322 children done. Data collection applied both quantitative and qualitative methods. The study found out that among the 322 children who were nutritionally assessed, 26.1% were underweight and 12.7% were wasted. Stunting was also prevalent in the under two years with 12.5% Pearson's product coefficient correlation showed the existence of relationships between age of household head and wasting (r= 0.236, p= 0.013) The case was similar with ITN ownership, treatment and food taboos such as restricted intake of some foods during illness, (r=0.213, p= 0.025) Probit regression model indicated significant strength of association, between use of leaky tins, latrines, age of household head and main water source with the respective magnitudes of underweight and wasting. The study recommendations include moderation of market food prices and food aid, development of Information, Education and Communication materials with nutrition messages and health promotion.
Thematic labeling of Twitter accounts using DBpedia properties
Venue: 2016 11th International Workshop on Semantic and Social Media Adaptation and Personalization (SMAP)
Year: 2016

In this paper, we propose an iterative algorithm towards the automatic labeling of Twitter accounts in respect to thematic categories derived from DBpedia properties. We describe the rationale behind the selection of these thematic categories, and discuss their evaluation assessment. Finally, we propose and analyze two generic and adaptable methodologies for discovering the necessary linked data resources for further enhancing the thematic description of Twitter accounts.
Bioengineering of Metal organic Frameworks for Nanomedicine
Venue: Theranostics
Year: 2019

Controlled structure, tunable porosity, and readily chemical functionalizability make metal organic frameworks (MOFs) a powerful biomedical tool. Nanoscale MOF particles have been increasingly studied as drug carriers, bioimaging agents, and therapeutic agents due to their excellent physiochemical properties. In this review, we start with MOF as a nanocarrier for drug delivery, covering therapeutic MOF agents followed by a comprehensive discussion of surface bioengineering of MOF for improved biostability, biocompatibility, and targeted delivery. Finally, we detail the challenges and prospects of the future of MOF research for biomedical applications.
INFLUENCE OF SEX ROLE ON THE CREATIVITY LEVEL OF UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS OF TAI SOLARIN UNIVERSITY OF EDUCATION, NIGERIA Tolu, Ogunleye (Ph.D) Department of Counselling Psychology College of Specialized and Professional Education
Year: 2020

Creativity is an inherently dynamic process that draws together tradition, imagination and innovation which have impact on human progress and survival. Through creativity, multiple channels can be explored, such as, questions around social norms, identities and also expectations around gender roles and relations. The study therefore investigates the influence of sex role on the level of creativity among undergraduate students of Tai Solarin University of Education (TASUED) Nigeria. Two colleges were purposively selected from the four colleges in the university. These colleges are College of Humanities (COHUM) and College of Science and Information Technology (COSIT) Two departments from each college were selected using the random sampling technique. The sample size consisted of 400 students i.e. 200 students from each college. Two major instruments were used to test the hypotheses. The instruments are the Bem Sex Role Inventory and the creativity scale (Fields Bisschoff, 2013) Three hypotheses were formulated and data was collected from participants using the research instruments. The data collected was analysed using ANOVA t test statistical tools. The results showed that students from the college of humanities were androgynous in their sex role, while, students from COSIT were masculine. It was also found out that females scored higher on the creativity scale when compared with their male counterparts. It was therefore concluded that the feminine traits are great factor when determining the level of creativity among undergraduate students. Recommendation was made that creativity should be included in the university curriculum just like entrepreneurial education and should be taught in the classroom as a course in Nigerian Universities.
HIV Lymphadenopathy: Differential Diagnosis and Important Imaging Features.
Venue: AJR. American journal of roentgenology
Year: 2020

The purpose of this article is to review important imaging and clinical features to help elucidate causes of lymphadenopathy in patients with HIV infection.  HIV lymphadenopathy has various causes generally categorized as inflammatory or reactive, such as immune reconstitution syndrome; infectious, such as tuberculous and nontuberculous mycobacterial infections and HIV infection itself; and neoplastic, such as lymphoma, Kaposi sarcoma, and Castleman disease. It is important to consider patients' demographic characteristics, clinical presentations, CD4 lymphocyte counts, and radiologic features to identify likely causes of lymphadenopathy.
Interventions to reduce social isolation and loneliness among older people: an integrative review
Venue: Health social care in the community
Year: 2018

Loneliness and social isolation are major problems for older adults. Interventions and activities aimed at reducing social isolation and loneliness are widely advocated as a solution to this growing problem. The aim of this study was to conduct an integrative review to identify the range and scope of interventions that target social isolation and loneliness among older people, to gain insight into why interventions are successful and to determine the effectiveness of those interventions. Six electronic databases were searched from 2003 until January 2016 for literature relating to interventions with a primary or secondary outcome of reducing or preventing social isolation and/or loneliness among older people. Data evaluation followed Evidence for Policy and Practice Information and Co ordinating Centre guidelines and data analysis was conducted using a descriptive thematic method for synthesising data. The review identified 38 studies. A range of interventions were described which relied on differing mechanisms for reducing social isolation and loneliness. The majority of interventions reported some success in reducing social isolation and loneliness, but the quality of evidence was generally weak. Factors which were associated with the most effective interventions included adaptability, a community development approach, and productive engagement. A wide range of interventions have been developed to tackle social isolation and loneliness among older people. However, the quality of the evidence base is weak and further research is required to provide more robust data on the effectiveness of interventions. Furthermore, there is an urgent need to further develop theoretical understandings of how successful interventions mediate social isolation and loneliness.
Pneumonia Detection with Weighted Voting Ensemble of CNN Models
Venue: 2019 2nd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Big Data (ICAIBD)
Year: 2019

There is a clear correlation between the diagnosis of pneumonia and abnormalities on CXR. This association can be trained through performing object detection by a deep neural network. Therefore, applying deep learning to the detection of pneumonia can be a very effective diagnostic solution. This paper proposes a method to detect lung opacities, which can be identified as pneumonia, on chest radiographs (CXR) using an ensemble of deep convolutional neural networks. Furthermore, this paper applied an ensemble model using Mask R CNN and RetinaNet to RSNA Pneumonia Detection Challenge on Kaggle and demonstrate that this method can effectively achieve high accuracy of prediction. Applying our voting ensemble methodologies outperformed all the individual models.
Effects of probiotic Lactobacillus paracasei TD3 on moderation of cholesterol biosynthesis pathway in rats
Venue: Iranian journal of basic medical sciences
Year: 2019

) Prevalence of high fat food consumption, such as fast foods is one of the major causes of hypercholesterolemia, which can lead to cardiovascular diseases. 3 hydroxy 3 methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase (HMGCR) and cytochrome P450 7A1 (CYP7A1) are two key genes in cholesterol metabolism. Use of probiotics in the diet is a promising approach for modulation of serum lipid. To confirm the modulation of serum lipids by probiotics, in this study, we have examined the efficacy of Lactobacillus paracasei TD3 in improving blood cholesterol levels.  21 male Wistar rats were divided into three groups randomly (n=7) G1: negative control with normal diet, G2: positive control with high fat diet, G3T: test group with high fat diet plus supplementation with L. paracasei TD3 (1010 CFU) In the 21st day, the rats were anesthetized using chloroform and then sacrificed. Blood samples were collected to analyze lipid panel parameters and hepatic enzymes by the auto analyzer system. Adipose tissue samples were analyzed using real time PCR for HMGCR and CYP7A1 genes expression.  Consumption of L. paracasei TD3 could reduce serum cholesterol levels significantly (P<0.05) whereas, there was no significant difference between experimental groups for triglycerides, LDL, and HDL levels. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) enzymes were significantly decreased in the probiotic group. Furthermore, expression of HMGCR and CYP7A1 genes was dramatically declined in the probiotic group. There was no significant change in either uric acid or urea between the control and treated groups.  Introduction of L. paracasei TD3 in rat's diet can modulate serum cholesterol levels.
Two buck choppers built in single phase one stage pfc converter with reduced DC voltage ripple and its specific control scheme
Venue: 2008 Twenty Third Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition
Year: 2008

This paper present an improved circuit topology for a buck chopper type single phase PFC AC/DC converter with active power filtering function, which has smaller in reactor size and lighter in its weight, and can minimize the DC output voltage ripple factor. In addition, this active PFC AC/DC converter can be also suppressed the current harmonics in utility AC grid without any specific feedback control scheme with current sensor interface. The circuit configuration treated here is more suitable for a variety of emergency power as well as telecommunication supply, where the lightning resistance is particularly considered to be more effective for 48 V 10 A output specification. In this paper, the operating principle of proposed AC DC converter circuit using power MOSFETs and its related control implementation are described, along with its simulation and experimental results and their evaluations. The extended PFC AC/DC converter topologies are demonstrated, which are operating at the proposed control scheme.