nils-herrmann/clean_scirepeval huggingface dataset:
Demystifying process drama: exploring the why, what, and how*
Year: 2016

Process drama is a highly engaging participatory form that is capable of generating rich opportunities for learning. This is especially the case when the drama experiences are built upon pretexts that are aesthetically charged and when the work itself is structured and facilitated by educators with a deep understanding of its true nature. However, in spite of a strong research base that supports its value both in the drama classroom and beyond, a number of myths relating to its use and value appear to be limiting its application. In addition, while many drama teachers make use of the strategies associated with process drama, far fewer offer their learners opportunities to engage in the cohesive and sequenced experiences that this form requires. These myths and misunderstandings are explored within this keynote, while examples drawn from three different learning contexts are used to demystify this important form and provide greater clarity around its nature, purpose, application and value.
A bridged government NGOs relationship in post earthquake reconstruction: the Ya'an service center in Lushan earthquake
Venue: Natural Hazards
Year: 2017

In April 2013, a 7.0 Mw earthquake struck along the Longmen Shan fault in the city of Ya'an, Sichuan Province, China, causing serious damage. The invaluable contributions of the non governmental organizations (NGOs) in dealing with this disaster highlighted the significance of government NGO relationships in post disaster reconstruction and the effect this has on the efficiency and quality of post disaster reconstruction. This paper examines government NGO relationships (GNR) in the post Lushan earthquake period as a multi stakeholder collaborative problem based on organizational lifecycle perspectives through the birth, growth, stability, and saturation stages. Two year field research was conducted in the affected areas which identified the GNR as a bridged government NGO relationship (BGNR) during the reconstruction period, with the Ya'an service center acting as the bridging organization. The BGNR's experience was compared to the previous Wenchuan earthquake, and the general BGNR post disaster reconstruction situation is discussed on two dimensions: mutuality and organizational identity.
Resistive Random Access Memory (ReRAM) Based on Metal Oxides
Venue: Proceedings of the IEEE
Year: 2010

In this paper, we review the recent progress in the resistive random access memory (ReRAM) technology, one of the most promising emerging nonvolatile memories, in which both electronic and electrochemical effects play important roles in the nonvolatile functionalities. First, we provide a brief historical overview of the research in this field. We also provide a technological overview and the epoch making achievements, followed by an account of the current understanding of both bipolar and unipolar ReRAM operations. Finally, we summarize the challenges facing the ReRAM technology as it moves toward the beyond 2X nm generation of nonvolatile memories and the so called beyond complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) device.
METODE PENYELESAIAN KONFLIK ANTAR ALIRAN AGAMA MELALUI PERAN KIAI KAMPUNG DAN KEPALA DESA
Year: 2019

Konflik antar aliran antar agama terjadi sebagai akibat dari beberapa kelompok ingin memisahkan dirinya dari alira aliran yang dianutnya sebagai bahan perjuangan untuk keyakinan pada diri mereka. Hal ini membuat beberapa masyarakat yang tidak suku konflik terganggu oleh kehadiran konflik antar aliran agama lain di desa maupun yang lain. Dan konflik ini muncul karena ada beberapa dari mereka telah menjadi seorang provokator dan menciptakan keresahan masyarakat. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan metode penelitian dengan tive penelitian yuridis sosiologis dengan objek utama Kiai Kampung dan Kepala Desa. Variabel penelitian devenden variable adalah konflik antar aliran agama, indevenden variable Eksistensi metode penyelesaian adalah tehnik melalui peran dan kinerja. Sifat penelitian adalah diskriptif, menjelaskan sejelas jelasnya objek penelitian berdasarkan data yang dikumpulkan, setelah sebelumnya melalui proses analisis kualitatif dan untuk kemudian hasilnya didiskripsikan secara jelas untuk menjawab pokok permasalahan penelitian.
Evaluation of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting on Inventory Management: A Case Study on Inventory Management at National Human Right Commission
Year: 2019

The purpose of this study is to assess the effectiveness and propose improvements on internal control over inventory management that can improve accountability of financial reporting in the National Commission on Human Rights. This research uses qualitative research methods and case study approach with the National Human Rights Commission as the unit of analysis. The results show that internal control over inventory management has not been effective. There are some risks that the controls are inadequate, which could potentially lead to material misstatement in the financial statements. This study found the storage and reporting processes in the inventory warehouse inadequate, unclear and incomplete standard operating procedures in the inventory warehouse, the Chart of Account is poorly understood and the inventory purchase document is invalid. This research suggests the creation of warehouse reporting mechanisms, hiring warehouse personnel, improvements to standard operating procedures in inventory warehouses, socializing the Chart of Account and establishing standard operating procedures for the preparation of inventory purchasing documents. Keywords internal control, unternal control over financial reporting, inventory
Eksplorasi Etnomatematika Dari Para Pengrajin Payung Geulis Tasikmalaya Jawa Barat
Year: 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui serta mendeskripsikan etnomatematika pada pembuatan Payung Geulis Tasikmalaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif dengan metode etnografi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini dipilih dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling dimana subjek merupakan seorang pengrajin Payung Geulis yang berada di Panyingkiran, Indihiang, Kota Tasikmalaya serta telah menjadi pengrajin selama lebih dari 10 tahun. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu dengan Observasi, Wawancara dan Dokumentasi. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu peneliti sendiri dengan didukung beberapa instrumen lainnya yaitu pedoman observasi, pedoman wawancara, alat rekam dan kamera. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan menarik kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, disimpulkan bahwa terdapat kaitan antara Payung Geulis dengan matematika yang ditunjukkan dengan adanya unsur unsur matematika berdasarkan konsep geometri. Konsep geometri tersebut diantaranya berupa geometri bangun datar, geometri bangun ruang, simetri, geometri transformasi (refleksi, translasi dan rotasi) dan kekongruenan.  Payung Geulis, Geometri Etnomatematika
The effects of wafer scan induced image blur on CD control, image slope, and process window in maskless lithography
Venue: SPIE Advanced Lithography
Year: 2006

In this paper we present analytical and simulation results on the wafer scan induced image blur and its impact on CD control, image slope and line edge roughness (LER) and process window in maskless lithography. It is shown that the effects of image blur do not impose serious constraints on lithographic performance in low throughput operation. However, when throughput is high, significant CD enlargement, lower image slope and higher LER, and process window degradation are observed consistently in both coherent imaging analysis and partially coherent lithographic simulations. The dependence of CDs on the wafer's scan speed and the distance between neighboring features will be an important issue of maskless OPC development. We also analyze the potential challenges of image blur to DUV and EUV maskless lithography and propose several solutions to overcome them.
Adversarial Examples Are Not Easily Detected: Bypassing Ten Detection Methods
Venue: AISec@CCS
Year: 2017

Neural networks are known to be vulnerable to adversarial examples: inputs that are close to natural inputs but classified incorrectly. In order to better understand the space of adversarial examples, we survey ten recent proposals that are designed for detection and compare their efficacy. We show that all can be defeated by constructing new loss functions. We conclude that adversarial examples are significantly harder to detect than previously appreciated, and the properties believed to be intrinsic to adversarial examples are in fact not. Finally, we propose several simple guidelines for evaluating future proposed defenses.
Returnable transport packaging in developing countries: drivers, barriers and business performance
Year: 2017

This study, drawing on natural resource based view, identifies drivers, barriers and the potential benefits of returnable transport packaging (RTP) that is, the repeated use of packaging items and conceptualises RTP as a technology and resource that supports organisational competitiveness. Specifically, it investigates the impact of RTP adoption on business performance, the effects of drivers, barriers and size of organisations. The data collection took place in Nigeria and South Africa. The findings suggest that RTP has a significant positive impact on business performance. Whilst prior studies seem to suggest that shrinkage and attrition are the major problems identified with the usage of RTP, our findings indicate that there are several other barriers affecting RTP adoption and the resultant performance advantage. The results also show that there is an increasing move towards adoption of RTP but some organisations are faced with financial constraints, especially the small and medium size enterprises. In addition, the results show that RTP is largely a 'sustainability facing' initiative with adopters motivated primarily by potential environmental, economic, social and operational benefits of adoption.
Cryopreservation Impacts Cell Functionality of Long Term Expanded Adipose Derived Stem Cells
Year: 2019

Adipose Derived Stem Cells (ADSCs) are less immunogenic cells and have a heterogenic cytokine secretion profile making them a better candidate for cell based immunotherapy. Even innately or stimulated, Interleukin 6 (IL 6) and Toll like Receptor 2 (TLR2) secreted by ADSC were modulated and led to different inflammatory mechanism pathways through different inflammatory factors secretion. These properties can be very useful in the treatment of inflammation associated chronic diseases. To be used, ex vivo ADSC expansion is a critical issue prior to transplantation or cryopreservation. Functional cell changes have been reported during culture expansion being susceptible to interact with freezing/thawing effects leading to doubt on cell therapeutic outcomes. The aim of this study is to identify the effect of freezing/thawing at the different time point of expansion culture on IL 6 and TLR2 secretion. ADSC were collected from young female donors, expanded in culture and cryopreserved in Foetal Bovine Serum (FBS) and Dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) after each passage for 6 months to a year. ADSC was then tested for proliferation, clonogenicity, cytokine gene expression and assessment before cryopreservation (fresh) and after thawing and cultured until confluence (frozen/thawed) ADSC preserved at Passage 0 (P0) were thawed and tested after confluence at P1.Results: Cryopreserved ADSC as P1 resulted in increased clonogenicity, total RNA and protein secretion compared to the fresh ones. Relative Quantification (RQ) and cytokine assessment of IL 6, IL 10, Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) a and TLR2 revealed a moderate up regulation of TLR2 while significantly higher IL 6 secretion levels were observed in long term expanded and cryopreserved ADSC.Conclusion: Our results suggested that cryopreserved ADSC long term expanded in culture were functionally different and might have impaired immunosuppressive properties through modulation of the inflammatory responses by IL 6 and TLR2 activation.
Burnout e Desporto: A atividade fisica como estrategia para lidar com a sindrome de exaustao
Year: 2013

Burnout, or Exhaustion Syndrome, has been known since early studies that emerged about this phenomenon as a state of physical and mental exhaustion which cause is closely tied to one's professional life (Freudenberger, 1976).The objective of this dissertation was the study of the relationship between burnout and Sports. It is a study of an exploratory nature, which aims to compare the results at the level of physical activity in general, excluding federated sports and high competition, compared with levels of burnout, through the presentation of a study on the socio demographic variables.The sample is of convenience, 144 men and women between 18 and 64 years of age, professionally active in various categories. Were applied the Maslach Burnout Inventory General Survey (MBI GS) to collect data about the rates of burnout, and a socio demographic questionnaire to characterize the sample and their sporting habits.The questionnaires and data collection was performed online during the month of May of the current year.The results indicate that there is a relationship, eventually determinant, between levels of burnout and physical activity, and that this relationship presents variations according to socio demographic variables, that levels of burnout differ according to the type of physical activity; and show an explicit difference in the variation of levels of burnout, according to gender.Implications were drawn for the prevention and intervention process in the burnout syndrome.  burnout, sports, exhaustion, physical activity.
ANALISIS RASIO KEUANGAN UNTUK MEMPREDIKSI KONDISI FINANCIAL DISTRESS (Studi pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2011 2015)
Year: 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh rasio keuangan yang meliputi, likuiditas, profitabilitas, financial leverage dan perputaran total aktiva untuk memprediksi kondisi financial distress pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2011 2015. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari www.idx.co.id. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 1) likuiditas tidak berpengaruh terhadap financial distress. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan koefisien regresi sebesar 0,372 dan niai signifikan yang dihasilkan lebih besar dari tingkat signifikan yang disyaratkan yaitu 0,156 0,05. (2) rasio profitabilitas berpengaruh negatif terhadap financial distress. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan koefisien regresi sebesar 12,850 dan nilai signifikan yang dihasilkan lebih kecil dari tingkat signifikan yang disyaratkan yaitu 0,002 0,05. (3) rasio financial leverage berpengaruh positif terhadap financial distress. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai koefisien regresi sebesar 1,292 dan nilai signifikan yang dihasilkan lebih kecil dari tingkat signifikan yang disyaratkan yaitu 0,044 0,05. (4) rasio perputaran total aktiva tidak berpengaruh terhadap financial distress. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai koefisien regresi sebesar 0,269 dan nilai signifikan yang dihasilkan lebih besar dari tingkat signifikan yang disyaratkan yaitu 0,571 0,05
UV LED excited time gated luminescence flow cytometry: evaluation for rare event particle counting
Venue: SPIE BiOS
Year: 2008

Flow cytometric detection of specific rare event targets within high background samples such as water or food are frequently defeated by the extremely large population of non target background particles. Time gated detection of long lifetime fluorescence >10ms) labeled microbial targets has been proven highly efficient in suppressing this non target autofluorescent <0.1ms) background. A time gated luminescence (TGL) flow cytometer using UV LED excitation has demonstrated the successful detection of rare event particles in high autofluorescence background samples. In this report, high quality 5mm europium beads were made (homogenous intensity and aggregation free) for a detailed evaluation of the prototype performance. The known number of beads (10+ 2, 100+ 20 and 1000+ 100) were first sorted by a conventional flow cytometry sorter, and spiked into an environmental water concentrate (1 ml; containing >10 million non target particles) The recovery rate for counting these very rare event particles using the TGL flow cytometer was then found to be 100% 20% between bead concentrations evaluated.
Semantic mapping of natural language input to database entries via convolutional neural networks
Venue: 2017 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)
Year: 2017

Natural language processing research has made major advances with the concept of representing words, sentences, paragraphs, and even documents by embedded vector representations. We apply this idea to the problem of relating foods, as expressed in natural language meal descriptions, to corresponding database entries. We generate fixed length embeddings for U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) food database entries, as well as vector based representations of natural language meal descriptions, through a convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture that predicts whether or not a USDA food item is present in the meal description. We compute dot products between each token in a meal description and a USDA food entry. By ranking the network's predicted average dot product between each possible database food entry and a meal description, we show it is possible to directly predict the USDA foods mentioned in a meal without requiring intermediate steps that would be used in a conventional database access application. We report the performance of this model on a binary verification task of over 48k meal descriptions, and show that this approach, when integrated with a Markov model, substantially outperforms our previous best multistage approach involving a conditional random field tagger, probabilistic segmentation, and database lookup.
QTL detection of seven quality traits in wheat using two related recombinant inbred line populations
Venue: Euphytica
Year: 2011

Grain protein content (GPC) and gluten quality are the most important factors determining the end use quality of wheat for pasta making. Both GPC and gluten quality are considered to be polygenic traits influenced by environmental factors and other agricultural practices. Two related F8:9 recombinant inbred line (RIL) populations were generated to localise genetic factors controlling seven quality traits: GPC, wet gluten content (WGC) flour whiteness (FW) kernel hardness (KH) water absorption (Abs) dough development time (DDT) and dough stability time (DST) These lines were derived by crossing Weimai 8 and Jimai 20 (WJ) and by crossing Weimai 8 and Yannong 19 (WY) In total, WJ comprised 485 lines, while WY comprised 229 lines. Data on these seven quality traits were collected from each line in five different environments. Up to 85 putative QTLs for the seven traits were detected in WJ and 65 putative QTLs were detected in WY. Of these QTLs, 31 QTLs (36.47% were detected in at least two trials in WJ, while 24 QTLs (36.92% were detected in at least two trials in WY. Three QTLs from WJ and 25 from WY accounted for more than 10% of the phenotypic variance. The total 150 QTLs were spread throughout all 21 wheat chromosomes. Of these, at least thirteen pairwise were common to both populations, accounting for 20.00 and 15.29% of the total QTLs in WJ and WY, respectively. A major QTL for GPC, accounting for 53.04% of the phenotypic variation, was detected on chromosome 5A. A major QTL for WGC also shared this interval, explained more than 36% of the phenotypic variation, and was significant in two environments. Though co located QTLs were common, every trait had its unique control mechanism, even for two closely related traits. Due to the different sizes of the two line populations, we also assessed the effects of population size on the efficiency and precision of QTL detection. In sum, this study will enhance our understanding of the genetic basis of these seven pivotal quality traits and facilitate the breeding of improved wheat varieties.
Valorization of water resources in Senegal for economic, social and sustainable development
Year: 2018

Senegal has a rich and diversified hydrological potential. The bulk of surface water reserves are located in the basin's rivers Senegal and Gambia, whose waters originate from the Fouta Djallon massif. Alongside these large rivers, there are smaller rivers (Casamance and Kayanga) and small watersheds with temporary flows. Groundwater resources are also an important part of Senegal's water heritage. Unfortunately, water resources are now threatened by anthropogenic actions of diverse origins (extensive agriculture, mining, illegal fishing, bushfires, domestic use along watercourses, etc. and the adverse effects of climate change. Also, inadequate water management policies increase the water scarcity and are often not conducive to sustainable water resources management. The impact of water shortages is felt on all socio economic activities (particularly in the agriculture sector, which is the main user of water in the country) but also in the supply sector water. Thus, for several decades, the Senegalese government has pursued a water control policy aimed at providing water users in sufficient quantities and of appropriate quality according to their usage. In order to correct the heavy trends in water resources sector and to satisfy various demands, Senegal has for some years been committed to a national policy for integrated water resources management (IWRM) and an action plan focusing on taking into account cooperation on shared watersheds.  potential, water resources, climate change, integrated management, sustainable development.
Relationship Between Passion and Motivation for Gaming in Players of Massively Multiplayer Online Role Playing Games
Venue: Cyberpsychology Behav. Soc. Netw.
Year: 2014

Passion represents one of the factors involved in online video gaming. However, it remains unclear how passion affects the way gamers are involved in massively multiplayer online role playing games (MMORPGs) The objective of the present study was to analyze the relationships between passions and motivations for online game playing. A total of 410 MMORPG players completed an online questionnaire including motives for gaming and the Passion Scale. Results indicated that passionate gamers were interested in relating with others through the game and exhibited a high degree of interest in discovery of the game, gaining leadership and prestige but little interest in escape from reality. However, some differences were observed with respect to the role of the two types of passion in the different types of motivation. Specifically, harmonious passion (HP) predicted higher levels of exploration, socialization, and achievement, in that order, while obsessive passion (OP) predicted higher levels of dissociation, achievement, and socialization. The present findings suggest that HP and OP predict different ways of engaging in MMORPGs and confirm that passion is a useful construct to help understand different motivational patterns demonstrated by MMORPG players.