nils-herrmann/clean_scirepeval huggingface dataset:
Deep Learning for Land Use and Land Cover Classification Based on Hyperspectral and Multispectral Earth Observation Data: A Review
Venue: Remote. Sens.
Year: 2020

Lately, with deep learning outpacing the other machine learning techniques in classifying images, we have witnessed a growing interest of the remote sensing community in employing these techniques for the land use and land cover classification based on multispectral and hyperspectral images; the number of related publications almost doubling each year since 2015 is an attest to that. The advances in remote sensing technologies, hence the fast growing volume of timely data available at the global scale, offer new opportunities for a variety of applications. Deep learning being significantly successful in dealing with Big Data, seems to be a great candidate for exploiting the potentials of such complex massive data. However, there are some challenges related to the ground truth, resolution, and the nature of data that strongly impact the performance of classification. In this paper, we review the use of deep learning in land use and land cover classification based on multispectral and hyperspectral images and we introduce the available data sources and datasets used by literature studies; we provide the readers with a framework to interpret the state of the art of deep learning in this context and offer a platform to approach methodologies, data, and challenges of the field.
The Relationships Between Internal and External Training Load Models During Basketball Training
Venue: Journal of strength and conditioning research
Year: 2014

The relationships between internal and external training load models during basketball training.  2014 The present investigation described and compared the internal and external training loads during basketball training. Eight semiprofessional male basketball players (mean SD, age: 26.3 6.7 years; stature: 188.1 6.2 cm; body mass: 92.0 13.8 kg) were monitored across a 7 week period during the preparatory phase of the annual training plan. A total of 44 total sessions were monitored. Player session ratings of perceived exertion (sRPE) heart rate, and accelerometer data were collected across each training session. Internal training load was determined using the sRPE, training impulse (TRIMP) and summated heart rate zones (SHRZ) training load models. External training load was calculated using an established accelerometer algorithm. Pearson product moment correlations with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were used to determine the relationships between internal and external training load models. Significant moderate relationships were observed between external training load and the sRPE (r42 0.49, 95% CI 0.23 0.69, p 0.001) and TRIMP models (r42 0.38, 95% CI 0.09 0.61, p 0.011) A significant large correlation was evident between external training load and the SHRZ model (r42 0.61, 95% CI 0.38 0.77, p 0.001) Although significant relationships were found between internal and external training load models, the magnitude of the correlations and low commonality suggest that internal training load models measure different constructs of the training process than the accelerometer training load model in basketball settings. Basketball coaching and conditioning professionals should not assume a linear dose response between accelerometer and internal training load models during training and are recommended to combine internal and external approaches when monitoring training load in players.
CHINA INDIA'S CONFLICT OF INTEREST IN THE REGION OF SOUTH ASIA
Year: 2020

Abstact. The trends of the growing confrontation of international relations and the increasing role of Asian countries in world politics directly affect the issue of China India interaction in the strategically important region of South Asia. It is clear that the role of the region for each of the sides has a different weight: if India considers leadership in South Asia as a key geopolitical goal, for the PRC it is only one element of the global expansion strategy. Both states are trying to consolidate their influence in the region through various kinds of collaboration and assistance, using bilateral and multilateral formats of cooperation. In particular, at the level of competition of geoeconomic initiatives, China is actively promoting the "One Belt, One Road" project, while India seeks to balance using a wider range of integration tools SAARC, "NorthSouth" "Spice Route" and "Look East" policy. However, the Chinese side is achieving success due to great financial opportunities and promises, the needs of the countries of the region for external impulses for economic development, the lack of determination in Indian regional politicy, and the rejection by South Asian countries the prospect of Indian domination, key reason of what is various kinds of problems in relations with official New Delhi. This concerns primarily Pakistan, which at the same time is a key regional partner of China. Now the regional policy of India has a clear advantage over the Chinese strategy of "geopolitical ticks" only in Bhutan and tactically in the Maldives. However, Chinese influence is increasingly causing concern among the regional given the growth of financial dependence, the use of so called "debt trap diplomacy" and even a demonstration of strength, the most colorful evidence of what is the experience of Sri Lanka.  India, China, South Asia, region, "One Belt, One Road" strategy of "geopolitical clutches"
Relative abundance of ureides differs among plant fractions in soybean
Year: 2021

The present study aims to compare the relative abundance of ureides (RAU) among soybean [Glycine max (L. Merr. plant fractions in contrasting trial settings and under three nitrogen (N) rates, designed to create variability on symbiotic N fixation. A greenhouse and a field experiment evaluated the RAU in plant fractions (base of the main stem, petiole and leaflets of the uppermost fully developed leaf) at varying growth stages and under absent, intermediate, or high N fertilization rates. The RAU was determined by measuring dry tissue nitrate and ureides and considered the entire main stem as benchmarking plant fraction, previously calibrated based on 15N isotope methods. The main outcomes of this study were: 1) RAU in the base of the stem accurately reflected the one obtained in the main stem; 2) upper leaflets RAU poorly correlate with the main stem values; and 3) the RAU from the upper petiole presented similar trends as the base of the stem but did not provide as reliable RAU estimation. The base of the stem is a reliable fraction to quantify soybean RAU while simplifying dry mass collection. The upper petiole fraction did not estimate RAU accurately, but it could differentiate contrasting N fixation levels.
Fostering innovation through collaborative action research on the creation of shared instructional products by university science instructors
Venue: Educational Action Research
Year: 2019

The purpose of this study is to profile four university science instructors who utilized action research as a means of learning how to develop and integrate a novel curriculum innovation engineering design in their science courses. Data included curriculum maps, lesson plans, notes from group meetings, and instructor reflections. Data analysis included document review and content analysis. Findings from this study suggest that action research effectively enabled the instructors to 1) establish shared ownership of the project goal to improve preservice teachers' learning of science through engineering design; 2) continuously test, revise, and recalibrate their shared instructional products; and 3) leverage multiple sources of innovation. Knowledge generated and used by the instructors represented different kinds of knowledge and distributed expertise resulting in products that were more useful and of higher quality than products created by individuals working alone. Consequently, this resulted in increased use of the products and increased instructor commitment to improve them over time. By simultaneously engaging in research and consequently taking specific action to inform their practice, science instructors in this study successfully created shared instructional products that both guided and enhanced their classroom teaching.
Oral health related quality of life among children with parents and those with no parents.
Venue: Community dental health
Year: 2011

To compare the oral health related quality of life (OHRQoL) and caries status between school children living with their parents and orphan children, and to assess the factors that influence the oral health related quality of life.  Study sample consisted of 279 school children living with their parents and 257 orphan children thus making a total sample of 536 school children. Sampling frame comprised of 12 15 year old children attending two upper primary public schools and two special schools for orphan children at Udaipur city, India. Clinical examination for caries status and personal interviews for oral health related quality of life were conducted by a single investigator.  Children without parents presented poor scores for OHRQoL compared to those having parents. Caries status was significantly related to OHRQoL and its domains. Subjects with no caries reported good OHRQoL which deteriorated as the caries score increased. Children who never visited dentist reported poorer OHRQoL than regular visitors and males experienced better oral health quality of life than females. All the four variables (gender, group, dental visits and DMFT) entered the step wise linear regression analysis when the effect of each independent variable was adjusted for all others and were responsible for a variance of 21.6% for OHRQoL; however DMFT constituted the first best predictor which solely explained a variance 15.8%  Oral health related quality of life along with its domains differed significantly between children with and without parents. Furthermore, gender, dental visiting habits and caries status significantly influenced the OHRQoL.
The FaceChannel: A Light weight Deep Neural Network for Facial Expression Recognition.
Venue: 2020 15th IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG 2020)
Year: 2020

Current state of the art models for automatic Facial Expression Recognition (FER) are based on very deep neural networks that are difficult to train. This makes it challenging to adapt these models to changing conditions, a requirement from FER models given the subjective nature of affect perception and understanding. In this paper, we address this problem by formalising the FaceChannel, a light weight neural network that has much fewer parameters than common deep neural networks. We perform a series of experiments on different benchmark datasets to demonstrate how the FaceChannel achieves a comparable, if not better, performance, as compared to the current state of the art in FER.
International Trade and Unionization: Evidence from India
Year: 2017

We exploit exogenous variation in tariffs to examine the impact of import competition on unionization and union wages in a developing country. Using a combination of nationally representative household data (National Sample Survey Organization) and nationally representative industry level data (Annual Survey of Industries) from India, we find that net import industries that experienced larger cuts in tariffs also experienced larger declines in unionization. In addition, we find that these industries also experienced larger increases in union wages. These results are consistent with the predictions of an efficient bargaining framework that we extend to endogenize the union formation decision by allowing for a fixed cost of union formation. We also conduct a back of the envelope calculation to show that the total wage gains to unionized workers marginally exceed the total wage losses to deunionized workers.
How to manage patellofemoral pain Understanding the multifactorial nature and treatment options.
Venue: Physical therapy in sport official journal of the Association of Chartered Physiotherapists in Sports Medicine
Year: 2018

Patellofemoral pain (PFP) is one of the most prevalent conditions within sports medicine, orthopaedic and general practice settings. Long term treatment outcomes are poor, with estimates that more than 50% of people with the condition will report symptoms beyond 5 years following diagnosis. Additionally, emerging evidence indicates that PFP may be on a continuum with patellofemoral osteoarthritis. Consensus of world leading clinicians and academics highlights the potential benefit of delivering tailored interventions, specific to an individual's needs, to improve patient outcome. This clinical masterclass aims to develop the reader's understanding of PFP aetiology, inform clinical assessment and increase knowledge regarding individually tailored treatment approaches. It offers practical application guidance, and additional resources, that can positively impact clinical practice.
Toxine botulinique et douleurs neuropathiques
Year: 2017

ResumeLa toxine botulique de type A est une neurotoxine puissante, largement utilisee pour le traitement des hyperactivites musculaires telles que la dystonie et la spasticite. Plusieurs etudes cliniques recentes ont indique son interet par voie sous cutanee ou intradermique dans les douleurs neuropathiques et la nevralgie faciale essentielle. Cette revue fait le point sur l'efficacite, la securite d'emploi et les mecanismes potentiels d'action de la toxine botulinique de type A dans les douleurs neuropathiques peripheriques ou centrales, ainsi que dans la nevralgie faciale essentielle.AbstractBotulinum toxin type A is a potent neurotoxin which is widely used in the treatment of conditions involving muscular hyperactivity, such as dystonia and spasticity. Several recent clinical trials have indicated its beneficial impact, given subcutaneously or intradermally, on neuropathic pain and essential facial neuralgia. This review highlights the efficacy, safety of use and the potential mechanisms of action of botulinum toxin type A in peripheral or central neuropathic pain, and in essential facial neuralgia
Molecular Genomic Profiling of Melanocytic Nevi.
Venue: The Journal of investigative dermatology
Year: 2019

The benign melanocytic nevus is the most common tumor in humans and rarely transforms into cutaneous melanoma. Elucidation of the nevus genome is required to better understand the molecular steps of progression to melanoma. We performed whole genome sequencing on a series of 14 benign melanocytic nevi consisting of both congenital and acquired types. All nevi had driver mutations in the MAPK signaling pathway, either BRAF V600E or NRAS Q61R/L. No additional definite driver mutations were identified. Somatic mutations in nevi with higher mutation loads showed a predominance of mutational signatures 7a and 7b, consistent with UVR exposure, whereas nevi with lower mutation loads (including all three congenital nevi) had a predominance of the ubiquitous signatures 1 and 5. Two nevi had mutations in promoter regions predicted to bind E26 transformation specific family transcription factors, as well as subclonal mutations in the TERT promoter. This paper presents whole genome data from melanocytic nevi. We confirm that UVR is involved in the etiology of a subset of nevi. This study also establishes that TERT promoter mutations are present in morphologically benign skin nevi in subclonal populations, which has implications regarding the interpretation of this emerging biomarker in sensitive assays.
Effects of Electronic Trust on Purchase Intentions in Online Social Review Networks: The Case of Tripadvisor.com
Year: 2013

The purpose of this research study is to examine the effects of trust beliefs on purchase intentions of trip planners within the context of online social review network by analyzing dimensions of e trust and effects on purchase intentions. With the intention to test these effects a survey was executed and the data collected from 320 participants. Multiple regression analysis was conducted to analyze the hypotheses related to the factors affecting the overall electronic trust level and purchase intentions. The findings confirmed the existence of the significant effects of integrity, competence, benevolence and predictability dimensions on the overall electronic trust level. The standardized regression coefficients suggested that the integrity and benevolence contribute strongly; competency and predictability contribute moderately to overall trust. Additionally a series of stepwise regression analyses were also conducted with the purpose of determining the effect of trust dimensions on purchase intention of consumers to buy the product. The standardized regression coefficients suggested that the integrity and benevolence contributed strongly and competency contributed moderately to purchase intention, while predictability was not a significant contributor in the model.
Golgi Cox Staining of Neuronal Dendrites and Dendritic Spines With FD Rapid GolgiStain(tm) Kit
Venue: Current protocols in neuroscience
Year: 2019

The Golgi Cox method has been one of the most effective techniques for studying the morphology of neuronal dendrites and dendritic spines. However, the reliability and time consuming process of Golgi Cox staining have been major obstacles to the widespread application of this technique. To overcome these shortcomings and to promote this invaluable technique, we developed the FD Rapid GolgiStain(tm) Kit based on the principle of the methods described by Ramon Moliner in 1970 and Glaser and Van der Loos in 1981. The kit significantly improves and simplifies the Golgi Cox technique. This kit is reliable for visualizing morphological details of neurons, allowing for analysis of various parameters of dendritic morphology such as dendritic length and branching pattern and dendritic spine number, shape, and size in both animal and postmortem human brains. A 40 min instructional video for tissue freezing, cryosectioning, and staining is provided.
Experimental evidence for thermal generation of interstitials in a metallic crystal near the melting temperature.
Venue: Journal of physics. Condensed matter an Institute of Physics journal
Year: 2016

The only intrinsic point defects of simple crystalline metals known from solid state physics are vacancies and interstitials. It is widely believed that while vacancies play a major role in crystal properties and their concentration reaches relatively big values near the melting temperature T m, interstitials essentially do not occur in thermodynamic equilibrium and their influence on properties is minor. Here, taking aluminum single crystals as an example, we present compelling experimental evidence for rapid thermoactivated growth of interstitial concentration upon approaching T m. Using high precision measurements of the shear modulus we found a diaelastic effect of up to  see text] near T m. It is argued that this effect is mostly due to the generation of dumbbell (split) interstitials. The interstitial concentration c i rapidly increases upon approaching T m and becomes only 2 3 times smaller than that of vacancies just below T m. The reason for this c i increase is conditioned by a decrease of the Gibbs free energy with temperature, which in turn originates from the high formation entropy of dumbbell interstitials and a decrease of their formation enthalpy at high c i Special molecular dynamic simulation confirmed all basic aspects of the proposed interpretation. The results obtained (i) demonstrate the significance of interstitial concentration near T m that could lead to the revaluation of vacancy concentration at high temperatures, (ii) suggest that dumbbell interstitials play a major role in the melting mechanism of monatomic metallic crystals and (iii) support a new avenue for in depth understanding of glassy metals.
Translation accuracy of idioms in The Alchemist by Paulo Coelho from English into Indonesian
Year: 2020

Translation is important in order to transfer meaning or message from the source language (SL) into the target language (TL) This study focused on idiomatic expressions in The Alchemist by Paulo Coelho which were translated into Sang Alkemis by Tanti Lesmana. There were two objectives of this study, which are: (1) to identify what are the strategies used in translating the idioms from The Alchemist into Sang Alkemis and (2) to find out whether the idiomatic expressions in The Alchemist are translated accurately into Sang Alkemis. The data of this study was taken from both The Alchemist and Sang Alkemis. The writer analyzed the translation strategies based on Baker (2001:63) The writer used triangulation to avoid subjectiveness in measuring the level of accuracy. Along with the two validators, the writer measured the level of accuracy for each idiom found in the novel. From this study, the writer found out that the translator used four strategies of translation to the idiomatic expressions. The strategies are: (1) using an idiom of similar meaning and form, (2) using an idiom of similar meaning but dissimilar form, (3) translation by paraphrase and the last one is (4) translation by omission. By using these strategies, the translator successfully transferred the idioms from English into Indonesian accurately. This study found 78 idioms in the novel. 67 idioms were translated accurately while the other 11 idioms were not translated accurately or even omitted. Based on the four strategies of translation, 5 idioms (6.41% were translated through the first strategy, 7 idioms (8.97% the second strategy, 63 idioms (80.77% the third strategy and 3 idioms (3.85% the fourth strategy. In conclusion, overall the idioms in The Alchemist are translated accurately from English into Indonesian.
"Post Your Version Here!" Performances in/of Online, Noncommercial, Video to Video Adaptations
Year: 2014

vi CHAPTER 1: AN INTRODUCTION. 1 Review of Relevant Literature: Connecting Participatory Culture, Memetics, Performance, and Adaptation. 3 Significance of the Study and the Performance Studies Frame. 13 Video Typology and Chapter Outline. 21 CHAPTER 2: THE MANY VOICES OF ANTOINE DODSON. 30 Method.  Songified or Otherwise Altered. 35 Points of Convergence: Race, Class, Gender. 38 Response Videos and Camp. 41 Loss in Translation: From News to Song. 45 Songification and Operatic Ideals. 47 CHAPTER 3: THE MANY FACES OF SWEET BROWN. 49 Labeling, Covers, and Caricature: Confusion. 51 Techno play and Embodiment. 54 Sweet Brown Remakes. 55 Response Videos and Camp: Revisited 58 Racial Representation on Television News. 61 All In the Family Room: Child Reenactors and Racial Innocence. 63 Reenactment and Scriptive Things. 66 Tomitudes, Minstrelsy, and Memes. 68 Cewebrity and Authenticity. 73 CHAPTER 4: HITLER..PLAYED BY DER UNTERGANGERS. 79 Performing Subtitles. 83 Becoming Hitler. 91 Gatekeeping, Inside Jokes, and Meta parodies. 95 Cultural Commentary via Hitler. 100 Copyright, Fair Use, and the "Streisand Effect" 103 CHAPTER 5: SWEDING  Hollywood does Cinemasochism. 117 Re Rewind: Echoes of the Portapak in Sweded Cinema. 121 The Neverending Story (Sweded) 124 Sharing Sweded Cinema or Trying to Spread the Fun. 127 Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory (Sweded) 127