nils-herrmann/clean_scirepeval huggingface dataset:
Importancia de una convivencia armoniosa en el proceso ensenanza aprendizaje para promover la disciplina escolar en los estudiantes del 4to grado A, turno matutino del Colegio Publico Carlos Blass Hernandez, primer trimestre del ano lectivo 2019
Year: 2019

La disciplina es un tema de gran importancia para todos aquellos que tenemos una relacion cercana con los ninos, dada a los diferentes conflictos que se dan a diario en los centros educativos. Es por esta razon que el siguiente trabajo investigativo permitio profundizar la importancia de la disciplina para una convivencia armonica entre los estudiantes en el aula de clase. El estudio se realizo bajo el enfoque cualitativo, el cual esta basado en principios teoricos, abarcando la interaccion social empleando metodos orientados al proceso educativo asumiendo una realidad dinamica y cambiante. En esta investigacion pretende observar las practicas y costumbres de los participantes convirtiendo en informacion lo que dicen y lo que hacen, para esto fue oportuno emplear la tecnica de la triangulacion de la informacion recopilada de cada involucrado a traves de diversas tecnicas como la observacion, la entrevista y la revision documental, permitiendo finalmente el analisis de la informacion recabada. Durante la investigacion se encontro que la falta de reforzamiento de los valores morales, comprension, motivacion, atencion individualizada, estrategias innovadoras, liderazgo docente y administrativo que tambien es importante para generar la disciplina para una convivencia armonica escolar. Por ende, tambien se logro constatar que la falta de comunicacion entre directora, docentes y estudiantes afecta el proceso de ensenanza y aprendizaje en su mayoria y disciplina estudiantil. Las recomendaciones significativas, fueron: implementar estrategias metodologicas motivadoras para el proceso de ensenanza y aprendizaje de los estudiantes de educacion primaria y al personal administrativo del centro escolar para que refuerce la disciplina para una convivencia armonica en todas las aulas de clase para mejorar la adquisicion de los conocimientos en todos los estudiantes y mejorar el proceso de ensenanza aprendizaje
Impact of pandemic covid 19 on the legal regulation of world trade activity using the example of the medical supplies.
Venue: Wiadomosci lekarskie
Year: 2020

The aim of the article is a theoretical and methodological justification for strengthening the role of international trade in medicines and equipment during the COVID 19 pandemic, to establish the benefits of free trade, to develop important international trade policy priorities in this field.  Legislation of foreign countries and international organizations, statistical data published by international organizations are the materials of the research. Methods of analysis, synthesis, generalization were applied during the research.  It has been proved that the legal regulation of world trade activity by medical supplies are increasingly playing more important roles in the implementation of international development goals. The authors have offered three priorities to all countries: to cooperate globally around the deployment of life saving medical supplies, publicly commit all countries not to implement export bans or limits on relevant medical supplies; to control all trade measures countries have taken in response to the COVID 19 outbreak; to bring together in a global form measures and procedures to eliminate this phenomenon.
What drives successful social networking services? A comparative analysis of user acceptance of Facebook and Twitter
Year: 2014

This study identifies perceived mobility, security, connectedness, system and service quality, usefulness, attitude, and flow experience as key motivational factors for using social networking services (SNSs) and develops a theoretical model that explicates the process in which users adopt Facebook and Twitter by integrating these factors with the technology acceptance model (TAM) While results of structural equation modeling (SEM) on the collected data (N 2,214) verified the validity and reliability of the research model, Facebook and Twitter users were found to emphasize different motivational factors when deciding to use SNSs. The implications of notable findings and directions for future studies are discussed.
Analisis Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Ptpn Ix Pabrik Gula Tasikmadu
Year: 2016

This research was conducted in PG. Tasikmadu which aims to determine the influence of organizational culture and work environment to employees performance at PG. Tasikmadu. In this research has the objective to analyze the influence of organizational culture on employee performance, and the work environment influence on employee performance. In this test the sample with a stratified random sample, data types and sources of data used in this study using primary data obtained from the respondents' answers in the form of filling the questionnaire of employee PG. Tasikmadu. The test instrument used to test the feasibility of a question is Test Validity and Test Reliability. For the method of data analysis used in this study, the authors used multiple analysis reinforced with Normality Test, Test Multicollinearity, Heteroskidastity Test, test F and test t. The results showed that the variables of organizational culture and working environment together positive effect on employee performance significantly, the influence of organizational culture and organizational environment on the performance of employees is 55.1% In addition to the organizational culture and work environment, employee performance were also determined by other factors not examined in this study.
Involving Young People in Polish and Lithuanian Social Enterprises by Fostering Entrepreneurial Skills and Abilities as Entrepreneurial Opportunity at University
Year: 2016

The paper aims to analyse theoretically and empirically the development of social entrepreneurship in Poland and Lithuania, emphasizing the development of appropriate skills and abilities gained at university as entrepreneurial opportunity.  The research undertaken for the purposes of the paper is based on a literature review and empirical research partly devoted to a situational analysis of social entrepreneurship in Poland, as well as a pilot survey of target groups pertaining to the entrepreneurial skills and abilities as entrepreneurial opportunity of Lithuanian and Polish students as potential social entrepreneurs.  The main research findings imply that despite the existence of entrepreneurial opportunity as education at university, social entrepreneurship is increasingly important in Poland. Overall support is needed for the creation of social enterprises and attracting young people to them. Empirical research based on Lithuanian and Polish studentsaEUR(tm) perception of acquiring entrepreneurial skills and abilities at university can be entrepreneurial opportunity for social entrepreneurship.  Implementing further research in the field, as empirical this research was just a pilot one. Research can be developed by taking into account more respondents in both countries.  &A ValueA  The study provides empirical evidence entrepreneurial skills and abilities gained/developed at university are a possible entrepreneurial opportunity for exploiting and creating social enterprises.
Defect induced, layer modulated magnetism in ultrathin metallic PtSe2
Venue: Nature Nanotechnology
Year: 2019

Defects are ubiquitous in solids and often introduce new properties that are absent in pristine materials. One of the opportunities offered by these crystal imperfections is an extrinsically induced long range magnetic ordering1, a long time subject of theoretical investigations1 3. Intrinsic, two dimensional (2D) magnetic materials4 7 are attracting increasing attention for their unique properties, which include layer dependent magnetism4 and electric field modulation6. Yet, to induce magnetism into otherwise non magnetic 2D materials remains a challenge. Here we investigate magneto transport properties of ultrathin PtSe2 crystals and demonstrate an unexpected magnetism. Our electrical measurements show the existence of either ferromagnetic or antiferromagnetic ground state orderings that depends on the number of layers in this ultrathin material. The change in the device resistance on the application of a ~25 mT magnetic field is as high as 400 O with a magnetoresistance value of 5% Our first principles calculations suggest that surface magnetism induced by the presence of Pt vacancies and the Ruderman Kittel Kasuya Yosida (RKKY) exchange couplings across ultrathin films of PtSe2 are responsible for the observed layer dependent magnetism. Given the existence of such unavoidable growth related vacancies in 2D materials8,9, these findings can expand the range of 2D ferromagnets into materials that would otherwise be overlooked.Magneto transport measurements on thin metallic crystals of the transition metal dichalcogenide PtSe2 show signatures of ferro and antiferromagnetic order depending on the number of layers and first principles calculations suggest Pt vacancies at the surface as a plausible cause.
Visualization of recombination mediated damage bypass by template switching
Venue: Nature Structural &Molecular Biology
Year: 2014

Template switching (TS) mediates damage bypass via a recombination related mechanism involving PCNA polyubiquitination and polymerase d dependent DNA synthesis. Using two dimensional gel electrophoresis and EM, here we characterize TS intermediates arising in Saccharomyces cerevisiae at a defined chromosome locus, identifying five major families of intermediates. Single stranded DNA gaps of 150 200 nt, and not DNA ends, initiate TS by strand invasion. This causes reannealing of the parental strands and exposure of the nondamaged newly synthesized chromatid, which serves as a replication template for the other blocked nascent strand. Structures resembling double Holliday junctions, postulated to be central double strand break repair intermediates but so far visualized only in meiosis, mediate late stages of TS before being processed to hemicatenanes. Our results reveal the DNA transitions accounting for recombination mediated DNA damage tolerance in mitotic cells and replication under conditions of genotoxic stress.
Digital storytelling as critical narrative intervention with adolescent women of Puerto Rican descent
Venue: Critical public health
Year: 2019

This article focuses on findings of a two year pilot research study focused on addressing sexual and reproductive health inequities faced by adolescent women of Puerto Rican descent living on the mainland United States. Working with three groups of young women, in the pilot study we gathered ethnographic data in and around a group based digital storytelling process to inform the development of a larger intervention. Digital stories are short (1 3 minute) participant produced videos that synthesize still and moving image, a voiceover recording of the participant telling her story, and background music and text to document personal experiences. Based on narrative analysis of digital stories and field notes written in and around the digital storytelling workshop process, as well as follow up individual interviews with workshop participants, our findings center on the ways that trauma has specifically shaped participants' sexual and reproductive health experiences. We argue that digital storytelling serves as a critical narrative intervention, whereby participants' engagement in the storytelling process enables them to collaboratively interrogate and potentially address prior trauma, bolster a sense of social support and solidarity, and potentially recalibrate stigmatizing conversations about them. We introduce our project methodology, and then present key findings on trauma as it informs sexual and reproductive health practices, with digital storytelling showcased as a modality for critical narrative intervention. We conclude by discussing implications for critical public health research and practice.
The Culture Differential in Parental Autonomy
Year: 2008

When the laws of a community reflect a dominant culture and yet many of its members are from other minority cultures, there is often conflict. When this conflict occurs in the legal regulation of the parent child relationship, the consequences are tremendous for the children, the parents and the State. In this Article, I focus on the federal statute criminalizing female genital cuttings and make two major claims. The first claim is that the decisions of minority parents are scrutinized and regulated to a greater degree than the decisions of parents from the dominant culture, even when their decisions are strikingly similar. For example, breast implant procedures, intersex surgeries and the administration of growth hormones are arguably analogous to female genital cuttings and yet they are severely under regulated. The result is a differential in the autonomy of parents that is explained more by cultural differences than by an objective interest in the protection of children. The second claim in the Article is a prescription for how the law can minimize this culture differential. Social psychologists have studied the interactions of human beings from different cultures and have developed principles and tools that seek to improve these interactions. This Article advocates for the adoption of procedural reforms to ensure cultural mindfulness or "hard second looks" at both the administrative and legislative levels in child welfare.
Eliminating transportation waste using the transportation value stream map
Year: 2018

The paper reveals how lean instruments and metrics applied in transportation translates the importance of logistic visibility and shared information between shippers, brokers, carriers and customers along the supply chain management. Recreating a new transportation network emphasizes the idea of discovering practical strategies and actions of reducing muda in terms of efficiency and costs. Transportation cost has to be focused on frequency of trips, shipping size, distance travelled, guide routes and deficient rates. One of the objectives of the research was the analysis of the transport efficiency using the Value Stream Mapping as an important lean tool used by many practitioners to identify sources of waste and to propose alternatives of improvement. As a first conclusion of the study, transportation cannot be analyzed like a distinct part of the supply chain, therefore, VSM had to be considered, structured and visualized as linked processes of wasteful activities that need to be measured and improved. The transportation network design reflects the geographic distribution conditions, the frequency and size of the orders, the gaps between the in transit activities and non intransit activities. Waste identification research was focused on elaboration of Transportation Visual Map starting with main activities such as: shipment loading, transporting goods to destination, unloading processes, and transportation back to the base and handling the paperwork. MOVE Measure was the new metrics that determined the transportation efficiency in terms of availability, performance and quality, all the factors being expressed in percentage. The results of the research showed the importance of using the VSM tool in transforming the transportation segment of the supply chain from a non value adding activity into an optimized value adding process.
Problemes de valeurs propres pour des operateurs multivoques
Year: 2012

L'objectif de notre recherche est d'etudier l'existence et la regularite des solutions pour des problemes de valeurs propres faisant intervenir un operateur p multivoque A V P(V* sur un domaine regulier O C R. Par l'intermediaire des N fonctions, nous construisons un operateur p multivoque de Leray Lions "fortement monotone" sur un espace d'Orlicz Sobolev anisotrope. Nous signalons que la formulation theorique des problemes associes a cet operateur repose essentiellement sur la notion de sous differentielle de Clarke, pour cela, nous donnons des nouvelles methodes variationelles qui correspondent a la resolution de ces problemes dans le cas "sous critique" dans lequel la compacite joue un role important puis dans le cas critique lorsque nous perdons la compacite. Differentes applications sont donnees pour illustrer nos resultats abstraits, par exemple, un operateur anisotrope aux exposants variables et un operateur avec un poids de type Hardy.
Laboratory tools for detection of archaea in humans.
Venue: Clinical microbiology and infection the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases
Year: 2012

This work represents an update of knowledge regarding the detection methods for human microbiome associated archaea. Despite the fact that, during the last three decades, only four methanoarchaeal species have been isolated from the human mucosa, including faeces, subgingival plaque, and vaginal mucosa (Methanobrevibacter smithii, Methanosphaera stadtmanae, Methanobrevibacter oralis and, most recently, 'Methanomassiliicoccus luminyensis' molecular studies, including PCR and metagenomic analyses, have detected DNA sequences indicative of the presence of additional methanoarchaea, as well as non methanogenic archaea, in the human intestinal tract. Opinion is divided on the roles (if any) of these organisms in human disease, and certainly the data are still unclear. Future research and recently reported data highlighting the antimicrobial susceptibility of the human methanoarchaea could help in the design of selective media to discover additional human mucosa associated archaea and ascertain their role in human infections involving complex flora.
Ist der Strukturalismus uberholt? Zur Aktualitat einer strukturalen Literaturwissenschaft
Year: 2018

Literaturwissenschaft wie Sprachwissenschaft erlauben sich den Luxus einer gewaltigen Ressourcenverschwendung. In der Zahl der immer neu erschaffenen Phantasiedisziplinen fehlt an deutschen Universitaten ebenso ein Lehrstuhl fur die Geschichte der Sprachwissenschaft wie fur die Geschichte der Literaturwissenschaft, zu schweigen von einem Lehrstuhl fur die Geschichte der Philologie, die Sprach und Literaturwissenschaft umfasst. Die unsinnige Vorstellung des sogenannten Paradigmenwechsels ebenso wie die noch unsinnigere Vorstellung des sogenannten >turns< dienen einer Verdrangungsrhetorik, die das eben noch als alternativlose Innovation Gefeierte wenig spater schon wieder in den Abgrund des Vergessens stost.
Nicotinamide Riboside Is a Major NAD+ Precursor Vitamin in Cow Milk.
Venue: The Journal of nutrition
Year: 2016

Nicotinamide riboside (NR) is a recently discovered NAD( precursor vitamin with a unique biosynthetic pathway. Although the presence of NR in cow milk has been known for more than a decade, the concentration of NR with respect to the other NAD( precursors was unknown.  We aimed to determine NAD( precursor vitamin concentration in raw samples of milk from individual cows and from commercially available cow milk.  LC tandem mass spectrometry and isotope dilution technologies were used to quantify NAD( precursor vitamin concentration and to measure NR stability in raw and commercial milk. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy was used to test for NR binding to substances in milk.  Cow milk typically contained ~12 mmol NAD( precursor vitamins/L, of which 60% was present as nicotinamide and 40% was present as NR. Nicotinic acid and other NAD( metabolites were below the limits of detection. Milk from samples testing positive for Staphylococcus aureus contained lower concentrations of NR (Spearman r 0.58, P 0.014) and NR was degraded by S. aureus Conventional milk contained more NR than milk sold as organic. Nonetheless, NR was stable in organic milk and exhibited an NMR spectrum consistent with association with a protein fraction in skim milk.  NR is a major NAD( precursor vitamin in cow milk. Control of S. aureus may be important to preserve the NAD( precursor vitamin concentration of milk.
Infection of bat and human intestinal organoids by SARS CoV 2
Venue: Nature Medicine
Year: 2020

A novel coronavirus severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS CoV 2) emerged in humans in Wuhan, China, in December 2019 and has since disseminated globally 1 2 As of April 16, 2020, the confirmed case count of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID 19) had surpassed 2 million. Based on full genome sequence analysis, SARS CoV 2 shows high homology to SARS related coronaviruses identified in horseshoe bats 1 2 Here we show the establishment and characterization of expandable intestinal organoids derived from horseshoe bats of the Rhinolophus sinicus species that can recapitulate bat intestinal epithelium. These bat enteroids are fully susceptible to SARS CoV 2 infection and sustain robust viral replication. Development of gastrointestinal symptoms in some patients with COVID 19 and detection of viral RNA in fecal specimens suggest that SARS CoV 2 might cause enteric, in addition to respiratory, infection 3 4 Here we demonstrate active replication of SARS CoV 2 in human intestinal organoids and isolation of infectious virus from the stool specimen of a patient with diarrheal COVID 19. Collectively, we established the first expandable organoid culture system of bat intestinal epithelium and present evidence that SARS CoV 2 can infect bat intestinal cells. The robust SARS CoV 2 replication in human intestinal organoids suggests that the human intestinal tract might be a transmission route of SARS CoV 2. Bat and human intestinal organoids can support replication of SARS CoV 2, enabling further characterization of the virus lifecycle and investigation of potential mechanisms of enteric infection in COVID 19.
Key Success Factors for the Competitive Advantages of Human Resources Management on Golf Tourism in Chiang Mai
Year: 2018

The purposes of this study aimed to analyze internal and external environments on golf tourism business in Chiang Mai, as well as key success factors on influencing the competitive advantages of golf tourism business in Chiang Mai. For research methodology, a five rating scale based questionnaire and an interview related to key success factors on influencing the competitive advantages of golf tourism business in Chiang Mai were both conducted with 445 golf court staff working for eight golf courts in Chiang Mai. The findings of the study revealed that in terms of analyzing the external environments of golf tourism business in Chiang Mai, national economic factors influenced on all business ventures because national economic indicators were set up for the Thai citizens' demands in their buying. On the other hands, their valuable competence, in terms of analyzing the internal environments of golf tourism business in Chiang Mai, was mostly found in the management of golf tourism business in Chiang Mai. Also, key success factors on the competitive advantages of golf tourism based human resources management in Chiang Mai were all rated at a highest level in terms of its infrastructure, system, and approach, followed by its model, professional skills, staff specialization, strategic management, and its shared values.