nils-herrmann/clean_scirepeval huggingface dataset:
Compassion Fatigue, Compassion Satisfaction, and Burnout: Factors Impacting a Professional's Quality of Life
Year: 2007

This study examined the relationship between three variables, compassion fatigue (CF) compassion satisfaction (CS) and burnout, and provider and setting characteristics in a sample of 1,121 mental health providers in a rural southern state. Respondents completed the Professional Quality of Life Scale as part of a larger survey of provider practice patterns. Female gender was associated with higher levels of CF, and therapists with specialized training in trauma work reported higher levels of CS than nonspecialists. Provider discipline proved to be an important factor, with psychiatrists reporting higher levels of CF than their non medicalcounterparts. When providers were compared using rural, urban, and rural with urban influence classifications, the most rural providers reported increased levels of burnout but could not be distinguished from their colleagues on the CF and CS subscales. Important practice, education, and policy implications are noted for a multidisciplinary audience.
JRC Statistical Audit on the Global Talent Competitiveness Index 2013
Year: 2013

The Global Talent Competitiveness Index (GTCI) aims to summarise complex and versatile concepts related to human capital and talent competitiveness at the national scale in 118 countries worldwide. In so doing, it raises some conceptual and practical challenges, which are discussed in the GTCI 2017 report. This chapter focuses on the practical challenges related to the data quality and the methodological choices made in the grouping of 65 variables into 14 sub pillars, six pillars, two sub indices, and an overall index.
(L)armes alimentaires: Violences en temps de paix et distribution de repas a Calais espace temps de la relation entre les acteurs associatifs et etatiques et les exiles
Year: 2018

En nous appuyant sur plusieurs journees d'observation collective, nous nous interessons a des distributions alimentaires dont les recipiendaires sont des groupes d'exiles. Nous mettons d'abord en avant les temporalites qu'implique cette forme d'action humanitaire qui se deploie, sous la contrainte, dans les espaces les plus segregues du Calaisis, des espaces a priori non socialises. Dans un contexte ou les denonciations publiques se limitaient aux pratiques policieres entravant ces distributions, nous nous interessons ensuite aux representations du migrant que perpetuent, par leurs discours et leurs pratiques, les acteurs associatifs. Nous nous interrogeons enfin sur notre positionnement, a la fois scientifique et politique, sur ce terrain de violence etatique et d'urgence humanitaire et mediatique.
Image Stitching Using Structure Deformation
Venue: IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Year: 2008

The aim of this paper is to achieve seamless image stitching without producing visual artifact caused by severe intensity discrepancy and structure misalignment, given that the input images are roughly aligned or globally registered. Our new approach is based on structure deformation and propagation for achieving the overall consistency in image structure and intensity. The new stitching algorithm, which has found applications in image compositing, image blending, and intensity correction, consists of the following main processes. Depending on the compatibility and distinctiveness of the 2D features detected in the image plane, single or double optimal partitions are computed subject to the constraints of intensity coherence and structure continuity. Afterwards, specific 1D features are detected along the computed optimal partitions from which a set of sparse deformation vectors is derived to encode 1D feature matching between the partitions. These sparse deformation cues are robustly propagated into the input images by solving the associated minimization problem in gradient domain, thus providing a uniform framework for the simultaneous alignment of image structure and intensity. We present results in general image compositing and blending in order to show the effectiveness of our method in producing seamless stitching results from complex input images.
ANALISIS DAN PERANCANGAN ENTERPRISE ARCHITECTURE SISTEM PEMERINTAHAN BERBASIS ELEKTRONIK MENGGUNAKAN KERANGKA KERJA TOGAF ADM PADA FUNGSI EKONOMI KREATIF DAN KEMITRAAN (STUDI KASUS DINAS PARIWISATA DAN KEBUDAYAAN PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT)
Year: 2019
Biodegradable polymeric nanoparticles based drug delivery systems.
Venue: Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces
Year: 2010

Biodegradable nanoparticles have been used frequently as drug delivery vehicles due to its grand bioavailability, better encapsulation, control release and less toxic properties. Various nanoparticulate systems, general synthesis and encapsulation process, control release and improvement of therapeutic value of nanoencapsulated drugs are covered in this review. We have highlighted the impact of nanoencapsulation of various disease related drugs on biodegradable nanoparticles such as PLGA, PLA, chitosan, gelatin, polycaprolactone and poly alkyl cyanoacrylates.
Evaluation of Pharmacist Involvement in Outpatient Transitions of Care
Venue: Journal of General Internal Medicine
Year: 2018

Approximately 20% of patients will experience an adverse event during the transition from hospital to home, with two thirds of the events due to medications. Medication reconciliation at transitions can minimize and/or eliminate the risk of medication errors by ensuring each patient's regimen is accurate and updated. Pharmacists are uniquely qualified to complete this task due to their expertise in assessing patients' medication profiles, identifying medication errors, and providing recommendations for resolution. Studies have consistently found that pharmacist involvement in medication reconciliation in the inpatient setting reduces medication errors. 4 However, few have examined the integration of a pharmacist in the outpatient setting, following a patient's discharge to home. UConn Health's academic hospital (JDH) utilizes trained pharmacy technicians to conduct comprehensive medication history taking. At discharge, medication reconciliation is performed by a physician, with any changes noted in the discharge summary. General Medicine Associates (GMA) is a primary care clinic within the UConn Health system that includes 49 general medicine providers, 34 of whom are medical residents, and a pharmacy team (faculty, residents, and students) While the facilities utilize separate medical records, providers have access to both. Our objective was to assess the impact of pharmacist involvement on the identification and resolution of medication discrepancies during post discharge follow up appointments at GMA. The institution's investigational review board (IRB) granted exemption to this project, as it was determined to be a quality improvement project.
Genomic data suggest environmental drivers of fish population structure in the deep sea: A case study for the orange roughy Hoplostethus atlanticus
Year: 2019

The accurate identification of conservation units is central to effective management strategies. However, marine environment populations often have large census sizes and few obvious boundaries to gene flow. Poorly understood species in the deep sea are especially at risk of being erroneously managed as a single interbreeding stock (panmictic) However, mistaking cryptic structure for panmixia can have important consequences leading to ineffective management and population decline. Furthermore, characteristics of populations essential for their survival may reflect local adaptation, not evident from surveys using neutral genetic markers. We use genomic methodologies to test hypotheses about potential drivers of cryptic population structure among marine fish populations in the deep sea. In particular, we consider the possibility of isolation by distance along habitat corridors for a species dependent on a specific depth range and test for differentiation at functional loci across potential ecological habitat boundaries. For a species previously understood to be panmictic in the North Atlantic, we reveal neutral genetic differentiation among regional populations isolated by distance along deep water channels. We also reveal a distinct pattern of cryptic genetic structure for putative functional loci, despite apparently high levels of gene flow. Synthesis and applications. This example reflects the life history and ecology of a broad range of deep sea species currently exploited in intensive fisheries or as bycatch. In many cases where these populations are managed as a single stock, more effective management could be achieved using the methods we describe to identify relevant eco evolutionary processes, facilitated by genomic methods, permitting the recognition of cryptic stock structure. This approach also allows managers to more directly promote the essential but elusive conservation of adaptive potential.
What We Talk About When We Talk About Fat
Venue: Cell
Year: 2014

There has been an upsurge of interest in the adipocyte coincident with the onset of the obesity epidemic and the realization that adipose tissue plays a major role in the regulation of metabolic function. The past few years, in particular, have seen significant changes in the way that we classify adipocytes and how we view adipose development and differentiation. We have new perspective on the roles played by adipocytes in a variety of homeostatic processes and on the mechanisms used by adipocytes to communicate with other tissues. Finally, there has been significant progress in understanding how these relationships are altered during metabolic disease and how they might be manipulated to restore metabolic health.
Label Denoising Adversarial Network (LDAN) for Inverse Lighting of Faces
Venue: 2018 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Year: 2018

Lighting estimation from faces is an important task and has applications in many areas such as image editing, intrinsic image decomposition, and image forgery detection. We propose to train a deep Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) to regress lighting parameters from a single face image. Lacking massive ground truth lighting labels for face images in the wild, we use an existing method to estimate lighting parameters, which are treated as ground truth with noise. To alleviate the effect of such noise, we utilize the idea of Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN) and propose a Label Denoising Adversarial Network (LDAN) LDAN makes use of synthetic data with accurate ground truth to help train a deep CNN for lighting regression on real face images. Experiments show that our network outperforms existing methods in producing consistent lighting parameters of different faces under similar lighting conditions. To further evaluate the proposed method, we also apply it to regress object 2D key points where ground truth labels are available. Our experiments demonstrate its effectiveness on this application.
Reabilitacao estetica do sorriso com uso de laminados ceramicos ultrafinos e sem preparo dental
Year: 2018

Num passado recente, a opcao mais conservadora para tratamentos esteticos, como o fechamento de diastemas, era pelo uso de resinas compostas. No entanto, devido aos constantes avancos tecnologicos na microestrutura dos materiais ceramicos somado com a evolucao dos sistemas adesivos e cimentos resinosos utilizados na cimentacao adesiva, aumentou se a previsibilidade de sucesso mecanico das facetas laminadas, sendo possivel o uso de ceramicas delgadas, com menos de 1mm, e cimentadas sobre esmalte com minimo ou nenhum desgaste da estrutura dentaria. Paciente J. A. F. V. sexo masculino, 22 anos, compareceu a clinica de pos graduacao com queixa estetica e desejando reabilitacao com laminados ceramicos nos dentes anteriores superiores. Apos anamnese, exame fisico, radiografico e com o modelo encerado, foi realizado e aceito como plano de tratamento dez laminados ceramicos (elementos 15 a 25) Duas mascaras de silicone por condensacao, uma no plano vertical e outra no plano horizontal, foram utilizadas para verificar o espaco disponivel para os laminados e os mesmos foram confeccionados em dissilicato de litio pela tecnica injetada com o uso do sistema e.Max. Para a selecao de cor foi utilizado a escala Vita. Na sessao clinica para a cimentacao das pecas, foi realizada a prova seca para verificar a adaptacao da restauracao ao dente, e a prova umida com o uso das pastas de prova Variolink Esthetic LC Try in para verificar o melhor matiz do cimento a ser utilizado. Apos, foi realizado o condicionamento da superficie ceramica e dental, seguido da cimentacao com o cimento resinoso Variolink Esthetic LC, cor Light. Quando corretamente indicados, os laminados ceramicos cimentados sobre dentes sem desgaste dental proporcionam excelente resultado estetico e funcional. Facetas Dentarias;
Proximate composition of two puffer fish species, Leiodon cutcutia and Dichotomyctere fluviatilis of Bangladesh
Venue: Jahangirnagar University Journal of Biological Sciences
Year: 2019

Protein, lipid, ash and moisture content in the body muscles of two commonly available puffer fish species in Bangladesh (Leiodon cutcutia and Dichtomyctere fluviatilis) have been analysed from January 2018 to June, 2018. The puffer fish species were collected from different habitats i.e. Leiodon cutcutia from freshwater and Dichtomyctere fluviatilis from estuarine water. The percentage of the proximate composition varied in different months in both the species. In Leiodon cutcutia, moisture content fluctuated from 79.32% to 87.61% with an average of 83.75% protein content from 6.35% to 13.31% with an average of 9.49% lipid content from 1.57% to 2.32% with an average of 1.92% and ash content from 2.30% to 3.27% with an average of 2.84% In Dichotomyctere fluviatilis, moisture content fluctuated from 73.77% to 84.18% with an average of 77.49% protein content from 10.03% to 19.77% with an average of 16.80% lipid content from 0.92% to 1.71% with an average of 1.32% and ash content from 2.77% to 3.34% with an average of 3.05% The comparative evaluation of the nutritional value of the studied fish species revealed that the puffer fish from estuarine environment might contain higher amount of nutrients. Thus, proper utilization of this species towards sustainable management, nutritional composition and biosecurity issues will lead to achieve sustainable blue economy.  25 33, 2019 (June)
CONSTITUCIONALISMO FRATERNAL E DIREITOS HUMANOS: A IMPORTANCIA DO LACO SOCIAL DA FRATERNIDADE NO EXERCICIO DA DEMOCRACIA REPRESENTATIVA
Venue: Revista Brasileira de Filosofia do Direito
Year: 2019

O objetivo da pesquisa e demonstrar a importancia da fraternidade na democracia brasileira, caracterizada como representativa, ao menos em tese, visto que a vontade do povo nao tem sido considera nas decisoes que promovem mudancas legislativas substanciais. Diante disto surge a indagacao central do presente estudo: Qual a contribuicao da categoria da fraternidade em uma democracia? A metodologia aplicada a pesquisa e qualitativa e bibliografica ao buscar fontes na doutrina juridica relacionada com o tema e tambem quantitativa ao trazer dados como forma de argumentacao. Justifica se o estudo pela relevancia da fraternidade na construcao da democracia no Brasil.
Occurrence Distribution and Ecological Risk of 1 Bisphenol Analogues in The Surface Water from A 2 Water Diversion Project in Nanjing China 3
Year: 2019

Because of the widespread use of bisphenol analogues (BPs) as the alternatives to 17 bisphenol A (BPA) they have attracted considerable attention for health risk in aquatic ecosystems. 18 The occurrence and distribution of six BPs were researched in soluble phase 5 kDa) colloidal 19 phase (5 kDa to 1 mm) and suspended particulate matter (SPM 1 mm) in a water diversion project 20 of Nanjing, China. Except for bisphenol Z, all BPs were detected in the two or three phases, the total 21 concentrations of detected BPs were 161 613 ng/L, 5.19 77.2 ng/L and 47.5 353 ng/g for the soluble 22 phase, colloidal phase and SPM, respectively. Among the detected compounds, BPA still the 23 dominant BPs in the soluble and colloidal phases, followed by BPS, while BPAF was the major 24 contaminant in SPM, followed by BPA. The mean contribution proportions of colloids were 1 2 25 orders of magnitude higher than SPM, suggesting that colloids have an obvious impact on 26 regulating BPs' environmental behaviors. In terms of spatial distribution, although the water 27 diversion project could reduce the pollution levels of BPs, which might further affect the ecological 28 security of the Yangtze River.
X ray quasi periodic eruptions from the galactic nucleus of RX J1301.9+2747
Year: 2020

Following the recent discovery of X ray quasi periodic eruptions (QPEs) coming from the nucleus of the galaxy GSN 069, here we report on the detection of QPEs in the active galaxy named RX J1301.9+2747. QPEs are rapid and recurrent increases of the X ray count rate by more than one order of magnitude with respect to a stable quiescent level. During a XMM Newton observation lasting 48 ks that was performed on 30 and 31 May 2019, three strong QPEs lasting about half an hour each were detected in the light curves of RX J1301.9+2747. The first two QPEs are separated by a longer recurrence time (about 20 ks) compared to the second and third (about 13 ks) This pattern is consistent with the alternating long short recurrence times of the GSN 069 QPEs, although the difference between the consecutive recurrence times is significantly smaller in GSN 069. Longer X ray observations will better clarify the temporal pattern of the QPEs in RX J1301.9+2747 and will allow a detailed comparison with GSN 069 to be performed. The X ray spectral properties of QPEs in the two sources are remarkably similar, with QPEs representing fast transitions from a relatively cold and likely disk dominated state to a state that is characterized by a warmer emission similar to the so called soft X ray excess, a component that is almost ubiquitously seen in the X ray spectra of unobscured, radiatively efficient active galaxies. Previous X ray observations of RX J1301.9+2747 in 2000 and 2009 strongly suggest that QPEs have been present for at least the past 18.5 years. The detection of QPEs from a second galactic nucleus after GSN 069 rules out contamination by a Galactic source in both cases, such that QPEs ought to be considered a novel extragalactic phenomenon associated with accreting supermassive black holes.
Some Remarks on Prediction of Drug Target Interaction with Network Models.
Venue: Current topics in medicinal chemistry
Year: 2017

System level understanding of the relationships between drugs and targets is very important for enhancing drug research, especially for drug function repositioning. The experimental methods used to determine drug target interactions are usually time consuming, tedious and expensive, and sometimes lack reproducibility. Thus, it is highly desired to develop computational methods for efficiently and effectively analyzing and detecting new drug target interaction pairs. With the explosive growth of different types of omics data, such as genome, pharmacology, phenotypic, and other kinds of molecular networks, numerous computational approaches have been developed to predict Drug Target Interactions (DTI) In this review, we make a survey on the recent advances in predicting drug target interaction with network based models from the following aspects: i) Available public data sources and benchmark datasets; ii) Drug/target similarity metrics; iii) Network construction; iv) Common network algorithms; v) Performance comparison of existing network based DTI predictors.
Blockchain and Fog Based Architecture for Internet of Everything in Smart Cities
Venue: Future Internet
Year: 2020

Fog computing (FC) is used to reduce the energy consumption and latency for the heterogeneous communication approaches in the smart cities' applications of the Internet of Everything (IoE) Fog computing nodes are connected through wired or wireless medium. The goal of smart city applications is to develop the transaction relationship of real time response applications. There are various frameworks in real world to support the IoE in smart cities but they face the issues like security, platform Independence, multi application assistance, and resource management. This article is motivated from the Blockchain and Fog computing technologies and presents a secured architecture Blockchain and Fog based Architecture Network (BFAN) for IoE applications in the smart cities. The proposed architecture secures sensitive data with encryption, authentication, and Blockchain. It assists the System developers and Architects to deploy the applications in smart city paradigm. The goal of the proposed architecture is to reduce the latency and energy, and ensure improved security features through Blockchain technology. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed architecture performs better than the existing frameworks for smart cities.
Keterkaitan Modal Sosial Dengan Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan Di Kecamatan Pandaan
Year: 2017

Perubahan penggunaan lahan adalah suatu proses perubahan dari penggunaan lahan sebelumnya ke penggunaan lahan yang dapat bersifat permanen maupun sementara dan merupakan konsekuensi logis dari adanya pertumbuhan dan transformasi perubahan struktur sosial ekonomi masyarakat yang sedang berkembang (Muiz, 2009) Kecamatan Pandaan yang dilewati ruas jalan arteri nasional dapat menyebabkan perubahan penggunaan lahan yang cenderung cepat, di samping setelah dioperasionalkannya Jalan Tol Gempol Pandaan mulai tahun 2014. Investor berdatangan dan mulai menanamkan modal yang menyebabkan adanya pertumbuhan di beberapa wilayah di Kecamatan Pandaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor faktor fisik dan sosial yang mempengaruhi perubahan penggunaan lahan dan keterkaitan modal sosial terhadap perubahan penggunaan lahan di Kecamatan Pandaan dengan 203 sampel kepala keluarga. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda dengan variabel terikat yaitu perubahan penggunaan lahan dan variabel bebas berupa sistem aktivitas, aksesibilitas, kebijakan infrastruktur, fasilitas pendukung, perubahan perilaku, hubungan pemilik dengan lahan, pemecahan lahan, dan pertumbuhan penduduk. Analisis kedua yang digunakan adalah analisis tabulasi cilang dan analisis Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) dengan variabel modal sosial dan sub variabel berupa kepercayaan, jaringan sosial, dan partisipasi sosial, perjanjian sosial, dan komitmen. Hasil penelitian berupa model regresi bahwa variabel independen mampu menggambarkan variabel bebas sebesar 80% dengan faktor yang paling mempengaruhi perubahan penggunaan lahan adalah aksesibilitas. Dalam kaitannya dengan modal sosial, masyarakat memiliki pengaruh terhadap perubahan penggunaan lahan dilihat dari variabel kepercayaan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis SEM, diperoleh bahwa masyarakat dengan tingkat kepercayaan yang tinggi terhadap investor atau penduduk pendatang, maka akan lebih mudah menjual lahan milik mereka.