nils-herrmann/clean_scirepeval huggingface dataset:
ADVANTAGES OF USE OF INFORMATION INNOVATION IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE LEARNING
Year: 2019

SPISOK VIKORISTANIKh DZhEREL: 1. Donaire, M.L. Subjuntivo y polifonia (espanol, frances) Madrid, 2001. 112 p. 2. Abderrahim, A. La expresion de temporalidad en las subordinadas de subjuntivo en espanol y arabe: estudio contrastivo y traductologico.  Journal of English and Spanish studies revista de estudios filologicos. 2016. No 1. P. 8 38. 3. Abderrahim, A. Valor semantico pragmatico del modo subjuntivo en las proposiciones sustantivas: estudio contrastivo entre el espanol y el arabe moderno. Revista Internacional de Lenguas Extranjeras International Journal of Foreign Languages. 2018. No 8. P. 11 46. 4. Robert, J. Blake, Sanchez Lancis C. La alternancia de modo en las subordinadas sustantivas: el caso de "esperar" en la historia del espanol. Actas del X Congreso Internacional de Historia de la Lengua Espanola. 2018 Raya Martinez L. Pragmatica del modo subjuntivo espanol en los titulares del periodismo deportivo. Tonos digital: Revista de estudios filologicos. 2019. No 37. 6. Rena Torres Cacoullos, Dora Lacasse, Michael Johns, Johan de la Rosa Yacomelo El subjuntivo: hacia la rutinizacion.  Revista lucense de linguistica literatura.  Revista lucense de linguistica literatura.  revista de la Facultad de Humanidades. 2018. No 48. P. 73 84. 9. Escudero Ariza D. Contextos de subordinacion sustantiva. El modo en los verbos de pensamiento, voluntad o deseo y sentimiento: analisis contrastivo espanol italiano. Tonos digital: Revista de estudios filologicos. 2017. No 33. 10. Vasquez Gonzalez J.A. Aproximacion al subjuntivo en las subordinadas adjetivas explicativas. Revista de linguistica y lenguas aplicadas. 2015. No 10. P. 101 116. 11. Celada, M.T. Neide Gonzalez M. Concesivas con "aunque" de indicativo y de subjuntivo un lugar de interpretacion.  Revista de Espanol como Lengua Extranjera. 2015. No Extra 9. P. 19. 12. Madariaga, S. de Corazon de piedra verde. Barcelona, 1995. 424 p. 13. Aldecoa, I. Cuentos. Madrid, 1994. 256 p. 14. Rulfo, J. Pedro Paramo. University of Minnesota, 1973. 128 p. 15. Arrabal, F. Pic Nic. El triciclo. El laberinto. Madrid,
Analisis del comportamiento tactico ofensivo en momentos criticos de juego en el alto rendimiento en balonmano: un estudio Mixed Methods
Year: 2016

El objetivo del articulo es analizar las variables que influyen en las fases ofensivas criticas del balonmano de alto rendimiento desde una perspectiva dinamica ecologica y con un planteamiento Mixed Methods. Evaluamos los diferentes sistemas tacticos ofensivos en ataque posicional y en contraataque de las ultimas diez posesiones del balon y acciones ofensivas de partidos de balonmano de elite mediante un analisis observacional en dos etapas. Una primera etapa CUALI, materializada en forma de registro descriptivo, que permitieron la construccion de un sistema de observacion (SOCTO) y una segunda etapa CUANTI con la que obtuvimos un registro sistematizado posterior mediante las siguientes dimensiones: el marcador, el tipo de defensa, la simetria numerica, la zona de finalizacion y el tipo de finalizacion. Utilizando el software de registro LINCE, se observaron 19 partidos de las fases finales masculinas del Campeonato del Mundo 2011, Campeonato de Europa 2012 y Juegos Olimpicos 2012. El analisis descriptivo inicial realizada por entrenadores expertos se ha complementado con un analisis de T patterns. Los resultados reafirman que en los momentos criticos y de desigualdad del final de los partidos los equipos perdedores utilizan en la fase ofensiva las zonas de finalizacion mas alejadas de la porteria contraria (zona de 9 metros) y los equipos ganadores utilizan en la fase ofensiva las zonas de finalizacion intermedias (entre 6 y 9 metros) aumentando asi su eficacia.
Synthesis of Fe3O4@Gd2O3:Tb3+@SiOx multifunctional nanoparticles and their luminescent, magnetic and hyperthermia properties.
Venue: Nanotechnology
Year: 2020

Multifunctional Fe3O4@Gd2O3:Tb3+@SiOx nanoparticles were successfully synthesized by co precipitation and polyol methods. The synthesized nanoparticles were composed of cubic phase as core of Fe3O4 and Gd2O3:Tb3+ and the shell of amorphous SiOx. The composites exhibited spherical shape with a diameter of 10 15 nm and highly uniform dispersion. They showed not only excellent fluorescence under the excitation at wavelength of 278 nm, but also strong magnetic responsiveness (MS 24.040 emu/g) The results of magnetic resonance (MR) imaging in vitro (r1 6.00 mm 1s 1, r2 63.95 mm 1s 1) showed that the samples could be used as T1 positive and T2 negative contrast agents. In addition, it was found that Fe3O4@Gd2O3:Tb3+@SiOx attains hyperthermia temperature (43 degC) in 90 s under the alternating current (AC) magnetic field, and their specific absorption rate (SAR) (229.9 w/g) was higher than that of Fe3O4 (183.92 w/g) Hence, the multifunctional nanoparticle could be used for the diagnosis and therapy of cancer.
Formation of the Isthmus of Panama
Venue: Science Advances
Year: 2016

Independent evidence from rocks, fossils, and genes converge on a cohesive narrative of isthmus formation in the Pliocene. The formation of the Isthmus of Panama stands as one of the greatest natural events of the Cenozoic, driving profound biotic transformations on land and in the oceans. Some recent studies suggest that the Isthmus formed many millions of years earlier than the widely recognized age of approximately 3 million years ago (Ma) a result that if true would revolutionize our understanding of environmental, ecological, and evolutionary change across the Americas. To bring clarity to the question of when the Isthmus of Panama formed, we provide an exhaustive review and reanalysis of geological, paleontological, and molecular records. These independent lines of evidence converge upon a cohesive narrative of gradually emerging land and constricting seaways, with formation of the Isthmus of Panama sensu stricto around 2.8 Ma. The evidence used to support an older isthmus is inconclusive, and we caution against the uncritical acceptance of an isthmus before the Pliocene.
A campsite on the open plain: Zooarchaeology of Unit III at the Middle Paleolithic site of Nesher Ramla, Israel
Year: 2020

The Levantine Middle Paleolithic period displays significant archaeological variability across a series of cave and open air sites encompassing ca. 200,000 years. Faunal remains are an important source of knowledge regarding hunting and mobility patterns but have mostly been studied in the deep stratigraphic sequences of the Levantine caves. This research addresses questions of hunting, carcass transport, butchery patterns and use of space as they occurred at the Middle Paleolithic open air site of Nesher Ramla in central Israel. The site is an eight meter thick sequence within a karst sinkhole, dating to MIS6/5. We conducted the first detailed taphonomic and zooarchaeological study at the site, focusing on a sample from Unit III, which is a thin layer with dense lithics and faunal remains, combustion features, manuports, and ochre. Our results reveal an anthropogenic accumulation that is dominated by aurochs, equid, and tortoise remains. The large ungulates' (aurochs) skeletal element representation is biased in favor of meat and fat rich body parts, coupled with abundant evidence of dismemberment, filleting and marrow extraction. These parts were imported to the sinkhole for processing and consumption. Tortoises are abundant. The lithic assemblages exhibit high frequency of retouched tools and low typological diversity and are characterized by high visibility of personal toolkit components. Coupled with use wear analysis that suggests low spectrum of activities and massive occurrence of hammerstones, anvils and manuports, these characteristics indicate that the Unit III occupation represents an intensive camp centering on aurochs processing and butchering.
Raise standards for preclinical cancer research
Year: 2012

Efforts over the past decade to characterize the genetic alterations in human cancers have led to a better understanding of molecular drivers of this complex set of diseases. Although we in the cancer field hoped that this would lead to more effective drugs, historically, our ability to translate cancer research to clinical success has been remarkably low. Sadly, clinical trials in oncology have the highest failure rate compared with other therapeutic areas. Given the high unmet need in oncology, it is understandable that barriers to clinical development may be lower than for other disease areas, and a larger number of drugs with suboptimal preclinical validation will enter oncology trials. However, this low success rate is not sustainable or acceptable, and investigators must reassess their approach to translating discovery research into greater clinical success and impact. Many factors are responsible for the high failure rate, notwithstanding the inherently difficult nature of this disease. Certainly, the limitations of preclinical tools such as inadequate cancer cell line and mouse models make it difficult for even Many landmark findings in preclinical oncology research are not reproducible, in part because of inadequate cell lines and animal models. S G S C H M EI S S N ER /S P L
Active refugee admission policies in Europe: exploring an emerging research field
Year: 2019

Family reunification is an Active Refugee Admission Policy (ARAP) that allows refugees to enjoy their right to family life. The literature on family reunification focuses on countries with restrictive policies in the Global North like Canada, Australia, United States of America and Europe. Those countries could learn from other experiences of family reunification, like in Latin America. This work analyzes family reunification policies for refugees in Latin America with a focus on the case of Brazil using the content analysis of national and regional legislation on asylum. Brazil has adopted different types of ARAP including humanitarian visas for Syrians and Haitians besides a facilitated visa procedure for refugees' family members. I show that Latin American countries recognize the right to family reunification to refugees and adopt expanded definitions of family. Family reunification is a type ARAP that was consolidated in the Brazilian practice in the last 20 years. It is an alternative for people in need of protection to arrive in Brazil and live with their family members. Family reunification also contributes to the local integration of refugees in Brazil.
Personalidade e phubbing: investigando a relacao da personalidade em universitarios com o ato de ignorar pelo smartphone
Year: 2019

Nos ultimos anos, observou se a popularizacao dos celulares inteligentes, chamados smartphones. Por possuirem um sistema que integra diversas funcionalidades em um mesmo aparelho, tornou se um objeto util em meio a vida das pessoas. Porem seu uso constante tem trazido problemas aos usuarios e a quem com convive com eles. Nesse sentido, surge o comportamento do phubbing, que e caracterizado pelo ato de ignorar quem esta a sua volta para prestar atencao em seu smartphone. Estudos tem sido realizados para investigar o que esta por tras desse comportamento. Foram identificadas questoes como dependencia de internet, de smartphone e uso problematico das redes sociais. Porem, questoes como as personalidades dos indviduos ainda nao foram investigadas. Logo, o presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar a influencia dos cinco tracos de personalidade no comportamento do phubbing dos universitarios brasileiros usuarios de smartphone. Utilizando tecnicas de estatistica descritiva e regressao multipla, descobriu se que o phubbing e positivamente influenciado por individuos neuroticistas e amaveis. Ja individuos com tracos de conscienciosidade e abertura a novas experiencias possuem influencia negativa no comportamento.
Weak Speech Supervision: A case study of Dysarthria Severity Classification
Venue: 2020 28th European Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO)
Year: 2021

Machine Learning methodologies are making a remarkable contribution, and yielding state of the art results in different speech domains. With this exceptionally significant achievement, a large amount of labeled data is the largest bottleneck in the deployment of these speech systems. To generate massive data, hand labeling training data is an intensively laborious task. This is problematic for clinical applications where obtaining such data labeled by speech pathologists is expensive and time consuming. To overcome these problems, we introduce a new paradigm called Weak Speech Supervision (WSS) a first of its kind system that helps users to train state of the art classification models without hand labeling training data. Users can write labeling functions (i.e. weak rules) to generate weak data from the unlabeled training set. In this paper, we provide the efficiency of this methodology via showing the case study of the severity based binary classification of dysarthric speech. In WSS, we train a classifier on trusted data (labeled with 100% accuracy) via utilizing the weak data (labeled using weak supervision) to make our classifier model more efficient. Analysis of the proposed methodology is performed on Universal Access (UA) corpus. We got on an average 35.68% and 43.83% relative improvement in terms of accuracy and F1 score w.r.t. baselines, respectively.
The 6pm struggle: the changing meaning of work, a culture of overtime work, and corporate governmentality in urban China
Venue: Asian Anthropology
Year: 2019

Through ethnographic materials gathered from participant observation and interviewing in and beyond corporate contexts in Shanghai, this paper shows how a culture of overtime work was sustained and legitimated in urban China and how white collar workers endured, rationalized, and accommodated it. In particular, I discuss forms of managerial control imposed on white collar workers and social control prevalent in the workplace, to shed light on the formation of a kind of corporate governmentality in urban China and its implications for shaping the personhood of workers.
Why did We Get the End of the Cold War Wrong?
Year: 2009

In many important ways the history of modern international relations (IR) begins at the point when the international order collapses in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Indeed, the withering of communism in Central and Eastern Europe followed by the break up of the USSR two years later, posed what many in the field saw then (and continue to regard now) as a series of problems to which the hitherto dominant paradigm in IR realism had no ready or easy answers. This article neither seeks to defend nor criticize realism. Rather it shifts the debate about the end of the cold war and why most experts failed to anticipate it away from the field of IR to the more specific study undertaken in the West of the Soviet system. It goes on to argue that the source of so much academic embarrassment may be better explained not through a rehearsal of realism's supposed flaws as an international theory, but rather through a detailed examination of the different ways that different writers understood, or more precisely failed to understand, the operation of the Soviet system itself. The conclusion reached is that few analysts could have predicted what happened between 1989 and 1991. In fact, as the article seeks to show, their often complicated and diverse theories about the USSR as the living alternative to market capitalism led most of them (with one or two notable exceptions) to the conclusion that whatever problems faced the Soviet Union as a power in the 1980s, the system as such was likely to endure.
Law and Business Students' Attitudes towards Learning English for Specific Purposes within CLIL and Non CLIL Contexts
Venue: Languages
Year: 2019

English for Specific Purposes (ESP) courses are present within most non linguistic undergraduate studies offered in Spain. In particular, the University of Cadiz has a wide range of ESP teaching being delivered in the four campuses of the institution. Whereas this ESP instruction is thought as a way to help students develop language skills to be applied to their career paths, this very practical and useful goal may not be easily recognized by certain students. While previous research has revealed students' attitudes towards learning ESP were generally positive, little has been said on their progression throughout the whole course. The aim of the present paper is to identify Law students' approaches to a Legal English course taught through a specific methodology. Certain teaching strategies, which are also characteristic of the Content and Language Integrated Learning approach, were applied. For that purpose, the opinions of 88 respondents were collected and analysed during the second phase of their ESP course. Results revealed that although students showed a certain level of rejection before the course started, once they became well aware of the teaching methodology, their opinion changed positively. This would definitely be influenced by promoting students' motivation, as well as the teaching methodology applied.
Contagion modeling between the financial and insurance markets with time changed processes
Venue: Insurance: Mathematics and Economics
Year: 2017

This study analyzes the impact of contagion between financial and non life insurance markets on the asset liability management policy of an insurance company. The indirect dependence between these markets is modeled by assuming that the assets return and non life insurance claims are led respectively by time changed Brownian and jump processes, for which stochastic clocks are integrals of mutually self exciting processes. This model exhibits delayed co movements between financial and non life insurance markets, caused by events like natural disasters, epidemics, or economic recessions.
Joint bagged boosted artificial neural networks: Using ensemble machine learning to improve short term electricity load forecasting
Year: 2020

This paper uses artificial neural networks (ANNs) based ensemble machine learning for improving short term electricity load forecasting. Unlike existing methods, the proposed technique combines both bagging and boosting to train bagged boosted ANNs. The combination consists of training an ensemble of multiple ANN models in parallel and averaging the forecasted loads from these models to get the final forecasted load. The models are trained on data obtained by bootstrap sampling the original training data. Each of these models further consists of an ensemble of ANNs that are trained sequentially, such that the prediction error between the training output and the forecasted output from the preceding ANN in the sequence is minimized. We use real data to demonstrate that the proposed technique enables reduction of both bias and variance compared to a single ANN, bagged ANN and boosted ANN. We further show that it reduces the forecasting error compared to existing load forecasting methods.
Prevalence, Concomitance, and Distribution of Ossification of the Spinal Ligaments: Results of Whole Spine CT Scans in 1500 Japanese Patients
Venue: Spine
Year: 2016

To investigate the prevalence, concomitance, and distribution of various types of ossification of the spinal ligaments in healthy subjects using computed tomography (CT)  CT has better diagnostic accuracy for ossification of the spinal ligaments compared to plain radiography. Currently there is no study that examines the prevalence of ossification of the spinal ligaments using whole spine CT scans.  One thousand five hundred Japanese patients (888 men and 612 women) who underwent positron emission tomography and CT (PETCT) in a private health check center between 2006 and 2013 were included. This PETCT was performed on self paying participants as a preventive cancer screen. Existence of ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL) ligamentum flavum (OLF) anterior longitudinal ligament (OALL) diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH) and nuchal ligament (ONL) was examined.  The prevalence of spinal ligament ossifications was found to be 6.3% in cervical OPLL (8.3% in men and 3.4% in women) 23% in ONL (33% in men and 8.8% in women) 1.6% in thoracic OPLL (1.4% in men and 2.0% in women) 12% in thoracic OLF (15% in men and 7.7% in women) 37% in thoracolumbar OALL (45% in men and 26% in women) and 12% in DISH (16% in men and 6.2% in women) Thirteen percent of patients with cervical OPLL had thoracic OPLL, 34% of cervical OPLL had thoracic OLF, 45% of cervical OPLL had ONL, and 36% of cervical OPLL had DISH. The most common level was C5 for cervical OPLL, T1/2 for thoracic OPLL, T11 for thoracic OLF, and T8/9 for OALL.  Accurate prevalence of various types of ossification of the spinal ligaments evaluated by CT was revealed. High concomitance was observed in each classification of spinal ligament ossification.
If it goes up, must it come down? Chronic stress and the hypothalamic pituitary adrenocortical axis in humans.
Venue: Psychological bulletin
Year: 2007

The notion that chronic stress fosters disease by activating the hypothalamic pituitary adrenocortical (HPA) axis is featured prominently in many theories. The research linking chronic stress and HPA function is contradictory, however, with some studies reporting increased activation, and others reporting the opposite. This meta analysis showed that much of the variability is attributable to stressor and person features. Timing is an especially critical element, as hormonal activity is elevated at stressor onset but reduces as time passes. Stressors that threaten physical integrity, involve trauma, and are uncontrollable elicit a high, flat diurnal profile of cortisol secretion. Finally, HPA activity is shaped by a person's response to the situation; it increases with subjective distress but is lower in persons with posttraumatic stress disorder.
Appearance Preserving 3D Convolution for Video based Person Re identification
Venue: ECCV
Year: 2020

Due to the imperfect person detection results and posture changes, temporal appearance misalignment is unavoidable in video based person re identification (ReID) In this case, 3D convolution may destroy the appearance representation of person video clips, thus it is harmful to ReID. To address this problem, we propose AppearancePreserving 3D Convolution (AP3D) which is composed of two components: an Appearance Preserving Module (APM) and a 3D convolution kernel. With APM aligning the adjacent feature maps in pixel level, the following 3D convolution can model temporal information on the premise of maintaining the appearance representation quality. It is easy to combine AP3D with existing 3D ConvNets by simply replacing the original 3D convolution kernels with AP3Ds. Extensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of AP3D for video based ReID and the results on three widely used datasets surpass the state of the arts. Code is available at: this https URL.
ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY AND ACUTE RENAL FAILURE SOME LESSONS FROM INTERNATIONAL INITIATIVES
Year: 2018

In 2002 a group of experts Acute Dialysis Quality Initiative (ADQI) developed a definition of acute renal kidney failure (ARF) and created a system of its risk stratification.  In 2004 was proposed a conception of <acute injury> (AKI) and in 2007 an experimental group Acute Kidney Injury Network (AKIN) offered a diagnostic criteria system and evaluation of the degree of such condition (AKIN criteria) which was a modification of RIFLE classification system. Both systems gave a good showing of themselves in practice for the prediction of the development of AKI and its outcome in patients in critical condition. However, not the RIFLE system, nor the AKIN system initially did not suppose to include the patients with acute primary parenchymatous renal damage, which does not satisfy the nephrological community. A modification of the AKIN system, which allows to dismiss such limitation, was proposed.