nils-herrmann/clean_scirepeval huggingface dataset:
kaarsueksaaprasbkaarnkaarbrihaarcchadkaarodyaichekhruue`ngmuue` PMQA kh`ngsamnakngaansaathaarnsukhcchanghwad (sscch.
Year: 2011

This paper has two main objectives. First, it reports on the management experiences ofProvincial Public Health Offices in implementing the Public Sector Management Quality Award (PMOA) Second, it suggests guidelines for developing PMOA implementation for the Provincial Public Health Offices. The methodology used consists of qualitative methods using focus groups, seminar meetings, document reviews, work visits, and interviews. Content analysis is used for analyzing the data. Seven Provincial Public Health Offices participated in thisproject; namely, Nakhon Ratchasima, Lop Boo, Ang Thong, Sukhothai, Nakhon Pathom, UlxJn Ratchathani, and Krabi. The results ofthis study include shared experiences, lessons leamed, and guidelines for the improvement of the PMOA. Also, the key success factors for the seven categories ofthe PMOA were identified. These categories are: 1) leadership, 2) strategic planning, 3) services and stakeholder focus, 4) measurement, analysis, and knowledge management, 5) workforce focus, 6) process management and 7) results. Finally, the paper proposes an implementation policy for the PMOA as well as provides a clirectjon for future research.
GEN X 2 Generation of XPath Expressions for Unsupervised Web Data Extraction
Year: 2013

The Internet is widely used by everyone and it is possible to find almost everything online. However, there is a lot of information of interest that is not easy to access using search engines. This information comes from back end databases and the web pages are generated dynamically after a user's request. These web pages compose the hidden web and are of great importance since the containing information can be used to make applications that compare products, flights, etc. The objective of this work is to be able to extract all the information of interest automatically and don't extract the information that is not of our interest, like ads or "left bars" without any human intervention. There are already many systems that are able to do this, however they all have problems and they are not completely efficient performing the task. This report presents a novel approach to extract and store information in an unsupervised manner, using Genetic Programming and XPath as resources to reach a solution. Our system, called GEN X2, achieved a precision of 74.66% and recall of 76.06%
Wave Induced Distribution of Microplastic in the Surf Zone
Venue: Frontiers in Marine Science
Year: 2020

In this study, the wave induced distribution of 13 microplastic (MP) samples of different size, shape, and density was investigated in a wave flume with a sandy mobile beach bed profile. The particle parameter were chosen based on an occurrence probability investigated from the field. MP abundances were analyzed in cross shore and vertical direction of the test area after over 40,000 regular waves. It was found, that MP particles accumulated in more shallow waters with increasing size and density. Particles with high density (rs>1.25 g/cm3) have been partly confined into deeper layers of the sloping beach during the formation of the bed profile. Particles with a density lower than that of water used in the experiments floated constantly in the surf zone or deposited on the beach caused by wave run up. A correlation was found between the settling velocity of the MP particles and the flow velocity at the accumulation point and a power function equation developed. The obtained results were critically discussed with findings from the field and further laboratory studies.
Study the social capital in Nassir Payegozar's poems, "Sultan of pun in Iran"
Year: 2013

Social capital is an important issue that covers all human life dimensions and it involves main social components such as politics, civil affairs, welfare, economics, research, different branches of sciences and even sport and cultural affairs. Adherence to social capital principles and components aids communities and individuals to achieve the ultimate goals by observing cultural and non cultural norms. Nassir Payegozar is an eminent and famous poet that he employs all elements for writing pleasing and immortal poems yet in his eightieth and he uses marvelous and elegant concepts to exhilarate the reader. He has composed his poems spontaneously almost in all poetical forms and subjects. This article tries to study the social capital and its components involving trust, social participation, social integration, commitment, responsibility taking, justice, honesty, meritocracy, self content, jealousy, patience and beneficence in Nassir Payegozar, famous for sultan of pun in Iran, poems.
How Does Sexual Harassment Influence the Female Employee's Negative Response in a Deluxe Hotel?
Venue: International journal of environmental research and public health
Year: 2020

Today, organizations face risky legal and financial consequences stemming from a single sexual harassment event. The purpose of this study was to verify that the sexual harassment, as perceived by female employees, significantly affects their levels of psychological distress and workplace deviant behavior to investigate the moderating role of organizational silence and psychological detachment in the causal relationship. First, this study found that perceived sexual harassment has a negative impact on the female employees' psychological distress and workplace deviant behavior. This study's results also demonstrated that psychological distress has a positive impact on workplace deviant behavior. Additionally, the influence of perceived sexual harassment on psychological distress increased when the employees' psychological detachment was weak. Finally, limitations and future research directions are also discussed.
Empirische Arbeit: Ein Fragebogen zur Erfassung von Uberzeugungen Lehramtsstudierender zum Unterrichten in heterogenen Klassen: Befunde zur Kriteriumsvaliditat und Veranderungssensitivitat
Year: 2020

Es liegen bisher nur wenige Instrumente vor, um Uberzeugungen von Lehrpersonen zum Unterrichten in heterogenen Klassen im Sinne eines breiten Inklusionsbegriffs zu untersuchen. In drei Studien wurden die Struktur und die Validitat von drei Skalen zu Uberzeugungen zum Unterrichten in heterogenen Klassen von Lehramtsstudierenden untersucht. Die Skalen wurden in Anlehnung an das Instrument KIESEL von Bosse und Sporer (2014) zusatzlich zur Heterogenitatsdimension Behinderung (d.h. die gemeinsame Regelbeschulung von Schulerinnen und Schulern mit und ohne sonderpadagogischen Forderbedarf) um die Heterogenitatsdimensionen Kulturelle Heterogenitat und Leistungsbezogene Heterogenitat erweitert. Im Rahmen mehrerer Validierungsstudien wurde die Sensitivitat des Instruments mit Blick auf erwartete Gruppenunterschiede sowie auf die Veranderung durch Instruktion uberpruft. Die Skalen konnen weiterhin zwischen verschiedenen Konstrukten, z.B. Selbstwirksamkeit, diskriminieren.
Use of dexamethasone, remdesivir, convalescent plasma and prone positioning in the treatment of severe COVID 19 infection in pregnancy: A case report
Venue: Case Reports in Women's Health
Year: 2020

Severe infection with COVID 19 virus in pregnancy offers unique management challenges for the obstetrician and critical care specialist. We report the case of a woman at 26 weeks of gestation with acute respiratory distress syndrome secondary to COVID 19 infection treated with dexamethasone, remdesivir, convalescent plasma and mechanical ventilation. Cesarean delivery was performed at 29 weeks due to worsening maternal status. This case offers insight into the assessment and successful use of treatment strategies, including dexamethasone, remdesivir, convalescent plasma, early prone positioning, conservative fluid management, permissive hypoxia and low tidal volume parameters with ventilator support for pregnancies affected by severe COVID 19 infection.
Gata4 regulates hedgehog signaling and Gata6 expression for outflow tract development
Venue: PLoS genetics
Year: 2019

Dominant mutations of Gata4, an essential cardiogenic transcription factor (TF) were known to cause outflow tract (OFT) defects in both human and mouse, but the underlying molecular mechanism was not clear. In this study, Gata4 haploinsufficiency in mice was found to result in OFT defects including double outlet right ventricle (DORV) and ventricular septum defects (VSDs) Gata4 was shown to be required for Hedgehog (Hh) receiving progenitors within the second heart field (SHF) for normal OFT alignment. Restored cell proliferation in the SHF by knocking down Pten failed to rescue OFT defects, suggesting that additional cell events under Gata4 regulation is important. SHF Hh receiving cells failed to migrate properly into the proximal OFT cushion, which is associated with abnormal EMT and cell proliferation in Gata4 haploinsufficiency. The genetic interaction of Hh signaling and Gata4 is further demonstrated to be important for OFT development. Gata4 and Smo double heterozygotes displayed more severe OFT abnormalities including persistent truncus arteriosus (PTA) Restoration of Hedgehog signaling renormalized SHF cell proliferation and migration, and rescued OFT defects in Gata4 haploinsufficiency. In addition, there was enhanced Gata6 expression in the SHF of the Gata4 heterozygotes. The Gata4 responsive repressive sites were identified within 1kbp upstream of the transcription start site of Gata6 by both ChIP qPCR and luciferase reporter assay. These results suggested a SHF regulatory network comprising of Gata4, Gata6 and Hh signaling for OFT development.
Numerical Modeling of Tidal Current Patterns Using 3 Dimensional MOHID in Balikpapan Bay, Indonesia
Year: 2020

Highlights The results of the model and observation showed the similarity of the amplitude and phase formed At the highest tide was in the position above the Sea Mean level and the current velocity was lower than when heading to the tide There was a difference in the direction of the current when heading towards high tide Stratification of the water column in both seasons tended to be classified in well mixed waters Abstract Balikpapan Bay is significant as a link between the cities within and outside of East Kalimantan by becoming the primary path used for local transportation and distribution of produced goods. The various anthropogenic activities increased liquid wastes and debris, which flowed through channels and rivers along the bay. This study aimed to determine tidal current patterns in Balikpapan Bay and its influence on salinity and temperature distributions. This study applied a baroclinic three dimensional (3D) hydrodynamic model, employing wind, tides, and density variations, resulting from the differences of temperature and salinity, as the model input. To simulate the tidal current flow, we applied MOHID Water Modeling System, which the tidal current patterns depicted current directions and speeds at the different tidal conditions. During the displacement toward the high tidal condition, the water mass moves northwestward entering the river body, while at the displacement toward the low tidal condition, the water mass moves southeastward, which flows toward the coast and without the bay. The current speed varies at certain tidal conditions. At the highest tidal condition, the surface elevation ranged 1.3 1.5 m above mean sea level; the current rate is lower compared to the displacement toward high tidal condition, which ranged from 0.01 0.15 m/s. At the lowest tidal condition, the surface elevation reached 1 1.2 m below mean sea level, and the weaker flow velocity took place (less than 0.15 m/s) The results also showed that the water mass temperature tends to be higher in the inner part of Balikpapan Bay, the Balikpapan Bay waters profile that is increasingly shallow towards the bay head also causes this area to tend to have a higher temperature. Also, areas located on the inside of the bay tend to get more freshwater input from rivers, so this area has lower salinity while the area located at the mouth of the bay tends to be of higher salinity because it gets a lot of mass input of seawater from the Makassar Strait.
Designing activities for collaboration at classroom scale using shared technology
Year: 2015

Although researchers, teachers and policy makers broadly agree on the benefits of collaborative learning, there appears to be less clarity regarding how effective collaboration can be realised at classroom scale. Research in Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL) Human Computer Interaction (HCI) simulation based learning and related fields has produced a considerable range of applications that aim to support collaboration in classrooms. Grounded in well established theories of how humans learn, many such applications have shown promising results within the context of small research studies. However, most of those research driven applications never matured beyond the prototype stage and few are available today as products that schools can easily use and adopt. Many systems lack flexibility or require too much time, hardware, technical skills or other resources to be effectively implemented. Furthermore, teachers can be overwhelmed by managing large groups of students engaged in complex, computer supported tasks. This thesis investigates how forms of whole classroom activity can be supported by combining shareable technologies with simulation, team play and orchestration. New designs are explored to help large groups engage and discuss at multiple scales (from pairs and small groups to the entire classroom) in ways that effectively include each student and use the teacher's limited resources efficiently. Moreover, this research aims to devise and validate a conceptual framework that can guide future design, orchestration and evaluation of such activities. Three in situ studies were conducted to address these goals. The first study involved the design of a climate change simulation to support a professional training course. Iterative design and video analysis resulted in the formulation of the Collaborative Learning Orchestration for Verbal Engagement and Reflection (CLOVER) framework. This framework comprises a suite of conceptual tools and recommendations that aim to help designers and teachers create, orchestrate and evaluate decision based simulations for whole classroom use. Two follow up studies were conducted to validate the usability and usefulness of CLOVER. One of them aimed to replicate the previous findings in a similar context and resulted in the design of a sustainable, whole classroom simulation for students to discuss finance decisions. The other used CLOVER to expand an existing desktop application (a~language comprehension task for children) to classroom scale. In sum, the three studies provide substantial empirical evidence, suggesting that CLOVER based applications can effectively reconcile learning needs (collaboration) and technological affordances (shareable devices) with the inherent benefits and constraints of teacher driven, co located environments. Furthermore, the findings contribute to a better understanding of what it means to design for sustainability in this context.
The Impact of Covid 19 on education and Children's Services: Food Insecurity and Lived Experience of Students (FILES)
Year: 2020

This paper provides evidence of the impact of Covid 19 on higher education students' levels of food security and lived experiences. We surveyed higher education students, attending three universities in the UK and one in the USA, from 1st April to 30th April 2020, during the Covid 19 pandemic and after universities closed the majority of their buildings and ceased campus based teaching. A total of 1,234 surveys were returned. The preliminary findings show that nearly 35% of students surveyed reported low or very low levels of food security and 41% of students were worried that their food would run out. We also found high levels of poor mental health and well being; and mental health was associated with level of food security. The best predictor of the level of food security was students' living arrangements during the Covid 19 pandemic. Students who were living on their own or with other students were more likely to experience low or very low levels of food insecurity compared to those students living with family members. The financial data collected show that many students relied on employment as their main source of income, and students are very worried about their current financial security. Furthermore, we found a relatively high reliance on ultra processed foods as the main food type in students' diets. The data from open ended questions lend further support to the quantitative findings reported and provide further insight into students' lived experiences. Finally, this paper concludes with key recommendations for policy makers, universities and student unions.  is a research collaboration involving a number of academics and student union officers from across England, Northern Ireland and the USA. The group's key objective is to research food insecurity and lived experiences of students in Higher Education. Food insecurity has been explored in other populations, but no evidence has been presented that examines food insecurity and lived experiences of students in higher education following Covid 19 lockdown.  Professor Greta Defeyter, Professor Paul Stretesky, Dr Mike Long, Dr Sinead Furey, Dr Christian Reynolds, Dr Alyson Dodds, Dr Debbie Porteous, Dr Emily Mann, Mrs Christine Stretesky, Ms Anna Kemp, Mr James Fox, Mr Andrew McAnallen
Extended reality and informative models for the architectural heritage: from scan to BIM process to virtual and augmented reality
Venue: Virtual Archaeology Review
Year: 2019

The dissemination of the tangible and intangible values of heritage building represents one of the most important objectives in the field of Digital Cultural Heritage (DCH) In recent years, different studies and research applied to heritage monuments have shown how it is possible to improve the awareness of the architectural heritage through the integration of latest developments in the field of 3D survey, 3D modelling, Building Information Modeling (BIM) and eXtended Reality (XR) On the other hand, this digital workflow requires a huge amount of data sources and a holistic approach to reach a high level of information sharing coming from different disciplines and sectors such as restoration, geomatics, 3D virtual museums and serious gaming. In conjunction with entertainment software and gaming, this research shows the main results obtained during the generative process of digital environments oriented to improve the level of information and to enrich the contents coming from the informative models. The case study is represented by one of the most important Lombard monuments: the Basilica of Sant'Ambrogio in Milan. This study, starting from the 3D survey and the data collection of the historical records of the church, improves the creation of an XR experience that reaches a new level of interactivity for different types of devices (desktop, mobile, VR headset) and users (experts, non experts).Highlights:Generative modelling requirements and novel grades of generations (GOG) and accuracy (GOA) are presented in order to improve the digitisation of built heritage from the 3D survey, reducing time and costs of the scan to BIM process.The holistic value of generative modelling allows experts to create digital worlds able to faithfully and accurately represent the detected reality and improve new immersive environments for Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) projects.Immersive environments are created with a mixture of the latest generation software and hardware, allowing users to discover the hidden historical values of built heritage with new levels of interactivity and information.
UJI AKTIVITAS FRAKSI EKSTRAK BIJI BELIGO (Benincasa hispida Thunb. Cogn) TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH MENCIT
Year: 2020

This research aims to determine the faction activity of n hexane, ethyl acetat, and 70% beligo seeds Benincasa hispida Thunb. Cogn) on the decrease in blood glucose levels in mice. The research method includes extraction of samples by macerasion using 96% liquid of ethanol filter. This research used 25 male mice as he test animals which were divided into 5 treatment groups. Mice were fasted for 8 hours before treatment, then measurement of initial glucose levels, after that they were induced with 10% glucose and glucose levels were measured after induction. Group I was given 0,5% Na CMC suspense as negative control, group II was given the n hexane fraksion, group III was given ethyl acetate fraction, group IV was given 70% ethanol fraction and group V was given 0,013 mg/20 g BB glibenclamide suspension as positive control. Giving is done perorally with a volume of 1 ml. The results showed that the faction of n hexane, ethyl acetate, and 70% ethanol extracts of beligo seeds Benincasa hispida Thunb. Cogn) with a dose 28 mg/20 g BB had activity in decreasing blood glucose levels in mice Mus musculus
Relative Deprivation as a Factor of Sociopolitical Destabilization: Toward a Quantitative Comparative Analysis of the Arab Spring Events
Venue: Cross Cultural Research
Year: 2019

The article analyzes relative deprivation as a possible factor of sociopolitical instability during the Arab Spring events using the methods of correlation and multiple regression analysis. In this case, relative deprivation is operationalized in two ways: (a) through the indicator of subjective feeling of happiness on the eve of the events of the Arab Spring, and (b) through the scale of decrease of the subjective feeling of happiness on the eve of the events of Arab Spring. It is shown that the change in the level of subjective feeling of happiness between 2009 and 2010 is a powerful, statistically significant predictor of the level of destabilization in Arab countries in 2011. The next most powerful predictor is the mean value of the subjective feeling of happiness in the corresponding country for 2010. At the same time, the fundamental economic indicators we tested, while controlling for them, have turned out to be extremely weak and at the same time statistically insignificant predictors of the level of sociopolitical instability in the Arab countries in 2011.
Power Flow Based Secondary Control for Autonomous Droop Controlled AC Nanogrids With Peer to Peer Energy Trading
Venue: IEEE Access
Year: 2021

Regarding the control of micro and nanogrids, LC or LCL filtered power inverters (acting as interfaces with distributed energy resources such as photovoltaic or wind) commonly perform as grid forming or grid supporting units to maintain both the frequency and voltage within pre set standards. Nevertheless, these power inverters are assumed to be connected at the same point of common coupling directly or via radial feeders; thus, the voltage references are the same for each parallel power inverter, thus requiring a virtual impedance loop. In addition, classic power sharing techniques comply with their individual power rates, and circulating currents among distributed generators are not considered. Under these circumstances, energy trading among prosumers and peer to peer contracts is not feasible in autonomous AC micro and nanogrid operations. This paper proposes a reformulated power flow problem, adapted to autonomous droop controlled AC microgrids, to be used as a secondary control layer. The entire hierarchical control is implemented and experimentally validated in a laboratory scale nanogrid with energy storage systems, photovoltaic generators and power converters. The obtained results demonstrate the proper performance of the proposed approach, with successful operation of primary and inner controllers.