nils-herrmann/clean_scirepeval huggingface dataset:
Long Term Association of Venous Thromboembolism With Frailty, Physical Functioning, and Quality of Life: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study
Venue: Journal of the American Heart Association
Year: 2020

Relatively little is known about the long term consequences of venous thromboembolism (VTE) on physical functioning. We compared long term frailty status, physical function, and quality of life among survivors of VTE with survivors of coronary heart disease (CHD) and stroke, and with those without these diseases.  Cases of VTE, CHD, and stroke were continuously identified since ARIC (Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study) recruitment during 1987 to 1989. Functional measures were objectively captured at ARIC clinic visits 5 (2011 2013) and 6 (2016 2017) quality of life was self reported. The 6161 participants at visit 5 were, on average, 75.7 (range, 66 90) years of age. By visit 5, 3.2% had had a VTE, 6.9% CHD, and 3.4% stroke. Compared with those without any of these conditions, VTE survivors were more likely to be frail (odds ratio [OR] 3.11; 95% CI, 1.80 5.36) and have low <10) versus good scores on the Short Physical Performance Battery (OR, 3.59; 95% CI, 2.36 5.47) They also had slower gait speed, less endurance, and lower physical quality of life. VTE survivors were similar to coronary heart disease and stroke survivors on categorical frailty and outcomes on Short Physical Performance Battery assessment. When score on the Short Physical Performance Battery instrument was modeled continuously, VTE survivors performed better than stroke survivors but worse than CHD survivors.  VTE survivors had triple the odds of frailty and poorer physical function than those without the vascular diseases considered. Their function was somewhat worse than that of CHD survivors, but better than stroke survivors. These findings suggest that VTE patients may benefit from additional efforts to improve postevent physical functioning.
GPU Based Static Data Flow Analysis for Fast and Scalable Android App Vetting
Venue: 2020 IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium (IPDPS)
Year: 2020

Many popular vetting tools for Android applications use static code analysis techniques. In particular, Interprocedural Data Flow Graph (IDFG) construction is the computation at the core of Android static data flow analysis and consumes most of the analysis time. Many analysis tools use a worklist algorithm, an iterative fixed point approach, to construct the IDFG. In this paper, we observe that a straightforward GPU parallelization of the worklist algorithm leads to significant underutilization of the GPU resources. We identify four performance bottlenecks, namely, frequent dynamic memory allocations, high branch divergence, workload imbalance, and irregular memory access patterns. Accordingly, we propose GDroid, a GPU based worklist algorithm implementation with multiple fine grained optimizations tailored to common characteristics of Android applications. The optimizations considered are: matrix based data structure, memory access based node grouping, and worklist merging. Our experimental evaluation, performed on 1000 Android applications, shows that the proposed optimizations are beneficial to performance, and GDroid can achieve up to 128X speedups against a plain GPU implementation.
Depression presentations, stigma, and mental health literacy: A critical review and YouTube content analysis.
Venue: Clinical psychology review
Year: 2020

We review knowledge concerning public presentations for depression. These presentations impact illness beliefs and may influence public stigma, self stigma, and depression literacy. We provide a critical review of messages, images, and information concerning depression's causes, continuum conceptualization, timeline, curability, coping/treatment regimen, and strengths. To provide data regarding the prevalence of particular presentations, we conducted a content analysis of 327 videos about depression representative of material on the YouTube social media platform. YouTube presentations of depression indicate that depression: 1) is caused by either biological (49.5% or environmental (41.3% factors; 2) is a categorical construct (71% 3) is treatable, with 61% of relevant videos (n 249) presenting recovery as "likely" 4) is chronic, found in 76% of videos mentioning timeline; 5) is recurrent (32.5% 6) is mostly treated via medication (47.4% or therapy (42.8% although diet/exercise (28.4% and alternative treatments (22.6% are commonly endorsed; and 7) is rarely associated with strength (15.3% Nearly one third of videos were uploaded by non professional vloggers, while just 9% were uploaded by mental health organizations. We discuss how these presentations may influence stigmatizing attitudes and depression literacy among people with and without depression and suggest future research directions to better understand how to optimize public presentations.
Effect of Leaf Occlusion on Leaf Area Index Inversion of Maize Using UAV LiDAR Data
Venue: Remote. Sens.
Year: 2019

The leaf area index (LAI) is a key parameter for describing crop canopy structure, and is of great importance for early nutrition diagnosis and breeding research. Light detection and ranging (LiDAR) is an active remote sensing technology that can detect the vertical distribution of a crop canopy. To quantitatively analyze the influence of the occlusion effect, three flights of multi route high density LiDAR dataset were acquired at two time points, using an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) mounted RIEGL VUX 1 laser scanner at an altitude of 15 m, to evaluate the validity of LAI estimation, in different layers, under different planting densities. The result revealed that normalized root mean square error (NRMSE) for the upper, middle, and lower layers were 10.8% 12.4% 42.8% for 27,495 plants/ha, respectively. The relationship between the route direction and ridge direction was compared, and found that the direction of flight perpendicular to the maize planting ridge was better than that parallel to the maize planting ridge. The voxel based method was used to invert the LAI, and we concluded that the optimal voxel size were concentrated on 0.040 m to 0.055 m, which was approximately 1.7 to 2.3 times of the average ground point distance. The detection of the occlusion effect in different layers under different planting densities, the relationship between the route and ridge directions, and the optimal voxel size could provide a guideline for UAV LiDAR application in the crop canopy structure analysis.
Hubungan Obesitas Dan Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Kejadian Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Di Puskesmas Wonogiri I
Year: 2018

Prevalensi diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di puskesmas Wonogiri 1 dalam dua tahun terakhir dari tahun 2014 sampai 2015 meningkat yaitu tahun 2014 sebanyak 269 orang dan tahun 2015 meningkat menjadi 278. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan obesitas dan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di Puskesmas Wonogiri 1. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survey analitik dengan pendekatan kasus kontrol. Populasi dalam penelitian ini semua pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di Puskesmas Wonogiri 1 yang berobat dari bulan Januari sampai Mei 2016 sebanyak 236 pasien. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 42 orang yag terdiri dari 21 sampel kasus diabetes mellitus tipe 2 dan 21 sampel kontrol yang bukan penderita diabetes mellitus tetapi memiliki karakteristik yang sama. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan si mpel random sampling. Variabel bebas adalah obesitas dan aktivitas fisik. Variabel terikat kejadian diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Analisis data menggunakan chi square dengan a 5% dan OR. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan obesitas (p 0.001; OR 12,000) dan aktivitas fisik (p 0.015; OR 0.200) dengan kejadian diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di Puskesmas Wonogiri 1. Disarankan pihak puskesmas melakukan sosialisasi tentang faktor faktor penyebab diabetes mellitus, gejala, komplikasi dan usaha mencegah diabetes mellitus. Kata kunci: obesitas, aktifitas fisik, diabetes mellitus tipe II
SVD Softmax: Fast Softmax Approximation on Large Vocabulary Neural Networks
Venue: NIPS
Year: 2017

We propose a fast approximation method of a softmax function with a very large vocabulary using singular value decomposition (SVD) SVD softmax targets fast and accurate probability estimation of the topmost probable words during inference of neural network language models. The proposed method transforms the weight matrix used in the calculation of the output vector by using SVD. The approximate probability of each word can be estimated with only a small part of the weight matrix by using a few large singular values and the corresponding elements for most of the words. We applied the technique to language modeling and neural machine translation and present a guideline for good approximation. The algorithm requires only approximately 20\ of arithmetic operations for an 800K vocabulary case and shows more than a three fold speedup on a GPU.
Ultraviolet C Radiation on the Fresh Chicken Breast: Inactivation of Major Foodborne Viruses and Changes in Physicochemical and Sensory Qualities of Product
Venue: Food and Bioprocess Technology
Year: 2014

This study investigated the effects of diverse doses (60 3600 mWs/cm2) of ultraviolet radiation (UV C; 260 nm) on the inactivation of two types of foodborne viruses, the hepatitis A virus (HAV) and murine norovirus 1 (MNV 1; a human norovirus surrogate) Experimentally contaminated fresh chicken breasts were used as substrates, and the effects of UV C radiation on the physicochemical properties and sensory qualities of chicken breasts were examined. MNV 1 and HAV titers significantly decreased (P 0.05) when fresh chicken breasts were progressively irradiated with UV C light. Over 1 log reduction in the titers of MNV 1 (1.23 log) and HAV (1.17 log) was detected when fresh chicken breasts were irradiated with 3600 mWs/cm2 of UV C light. The calculated D values for MNV 1 and HAV titers fell in the range of 3138.88 3428.57 and 2854.12 3076.92 mWs/cm2, respectively. Chicken breasts exposed to higher doses of UV C radiation turned darker, exhibited more redness, and displayed prominent shades of yellow color. These changes strongly correlated with a decrease in the Hunter "L" values and an increase in the Hunter "a" and Hunter "b" values, respectively. This was also accompanied by an increase in the lipid peroxidation of the breast meat, which resulted in higher thiobarbituric acid reactive substance (TBARS) values. However, the UV C radiation did not induce any pH changes into the food product. Chicken breasts treated with over 1800 mWs/cm2 of UV C radiation displayed compromised sensory properties, whereas those treated with 60 1200 mWs/cm2 of UV C witnessed satisfactory consumer acceptance. Therefore, the current study suggests that the use of the 600 1200 mWs/cm2 of UV C radiation, in combination with other decontamination techniques (such as the hygienic processing of chicken breasts in well sanitized processing plants) could be very effective in reducing more than 90 (1 log) of the MNV 1 and HAV counts, without causing any deleterious changes to the physicochemical and sensory qualities of the meat surface.
Study and performance analysis of Perovskite solar cell structure based on organic and inorganic thin films
Venue: Optik
Year: 2021

In this paper, the performance of (CuI/CH3NH3PbI3 xClx/ZnO/TCO) Perovskite solar cell (PSC) is studied using Solar Cell Capacitance Simulator (SCAPS 1D) In this solar cell structure, the absorber layer CH3NH3PbI3 xClx characterized by a highly efficient absorption, the CuI layer is used as a hole transporter material (HTM) and ZnO layer is used as an electron transporter material (ETM) They exhibit a good chemical stability and low cost of synthesis procedure compared with conventional layers 2,2',7,7' Tetrakis [N,N di(4 methoxyphenyl)amino] 9,9' spirobifluorene (Spiro OMETAD) and Phenyl C61 butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) The optimum configuration is obtained by varying the thickness of different layers, and the simulation results of the investigated PSC exhibit Voc 1.256 V, Jsc 25.06 mA/Cm2, FF 80.67 and a conversion efficiency of 25.40 The results are very promising and the proposed configuration performs better; it can be also considered as a good candidate for developing cheaper and efficient PSCs.
Adaptive finite time output feedback control design for switched pure feedback nonlinear systems with average dwell time
Year: 2020

In this paper, the issue of adaptive fuzzy tracking control is addressed for a class of completely non affine uncertain switched pure feedback nonlinear systems with unmeasurable states. In such a system, the average dwell time switching rule is adopted, and its stability is discussed for the first time in the sense of finite time. A fuzzy logic system based switched observer is constructed to approximate unmeasurable states, which reduces the conservativeness stemming from utilizing a common observer for all subsystems. In addition, filter signals are applied to avoid algebraic loop problem existing in adoption of the controller. Then, a novel adaptive finite time control strategy is developed on the basis of multiple Lyapunov functions approach, dynamic surface control and backstepping technique. It is proved that the designed controllers of subsystems can ensure that all the closed loop signals are bounded under a class of switching signals with average dwell time, while the tracking error can converge to a small area of the origin in a finite time. Finally, two simulation examples are given to demonstrate the validity of the proposed control scheme.
Moving Beyond the Link Between HRM and Economic Performance: A Study on the Individual Reactions of HR Managers and Professionals to Sustainable HRM
Year: 2017

This study contributes to the growing literature on the intersection between human resource management and corporate sustainability (CS) and, in particular, on sustainable human resource management (interpreted here as HRM practices informed by the CS principles, thus aiming at economic, social, environmental and human sustainability simultaneously) In particular, this paper claims that the members of the HR professional community can increase their job satisfaction and decrease their intention to leave by implementing sustainable HRM. In addition, we test for the mediating role played by the meaning that HR professionals and managers attach to HR work. Indeed, when HR professionals and managers are involved in sustainable HRM perceive their job to become more meaningful as it has a broader scope which goes beyond the solely focus on economic performance, and that leads then to higher job satisfaction and lower turnover intention. The study, which is based on 176 questionnaires collected through a cross country survey, has been developed in partnership between the authors and a leading European association of HR managers and professionals. Our findings, which in general extend the knowledge on the employees' perception of CS employee attitudes relationships, represent a data driven argument for a more active role of HRM in developing Sustainable HRM.
The Use of Technology in English Language Learning: A Literature Review
Year: 2018

The use of technology has become an important part of the learning process in and out of the class. Every language class usually uses some form of technology. Technology has been used to both help and improve language learning. Technology enables teachers to adapt classroom activities, thus enhancing the language learning process. Technology continues to grow in importance as a tool to help teachers facilitate language learning for their learners. This study focuses on the role of using new technologies in learning English as a second/foreign language. It discussed different attitudes which support English language learners to increase their learning skills through using technologies. In this paper, the researcher defined the term technology and technology integration, explained the use of technology in language classroom, reviewed previous studies on using technologies in improving language learning skills, and stated certain recommendations for the better use of these technologies, which assist learners in improving their learning skills. The literature review indicated that the effective use of new technologies improves learners' language learning skills.
Genetic counseling considerations with rapid genome wide sequencing in a neonatal intensive care unit
Venue: Journal of genetic counseling
Year: 2019

As genome wide sequencing (GWS; exome sequencing [ES] and whole genome sequencing [WGS] is implemented more frequently in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) it is important to understand parents' opinions regarding GWS, and views toward incidental findings (IFs) (also known as secondary findings) RAPIDOMICS was a pilot study of rapid trio based (biological parents and neonate) ES for 25 neonates with a suspected genetic condition at the BC Women's Hospital NICU. As part of RAPIDOMICS, we explored parents' motivations and concerns regarding ES of their child, uptake of IFs for themselves, and rates of anxiety and depression at the time of pre test genetic counseling via administration of the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Assessment 7 and Patient Health Questionnaire 8. These findings were compared to those from the Clinical Assessment of the Utility of Sequencing and Evaluation as a Service (CAUSES) study (outpatient trio based GWS) that includes pediatric patients with suspected genetic disease (with an average age of 10 years) Parents in RAPIDOMICS were more likely to identify "diagnosis" as their primary motivation to pursue GWS (p 0.011) less likely to identify "no concerns" (p 0.003) and less likely to opt in to receive IFs (p 0.003) than parents in CAUSES. Rates of depression and anxiety in both groups were higher relative to the general population. We present novel findings regarding the similarities and differences in parental opinions and decisions of these cohorts.
The neurology of eye movements
Year: 2006

A survey of eye movements: characteristics and teleology The vestibular optokinetic system The saccadic system Smooth pursuit and visual fixation Gaze holding and the neural integrator Synthesis of the command for conjugate eye movements Eye head movements Vergence eye movements Diagnosis of peripheral ocular motor palsies and strabismus Diagnosis of nystagmus and saccadic intrusion Diagnosis and management of vestibular disorders Diagnosis of central disorders of ocular motility.
FEED ENRICHMENT WITH FISH OIL TO INCREASE EEL GROWTH RATE Anguilla bicolor (McCelland, 1844)
Venue: e Jurnal Rekayasa dan Teknologi Budidaya Perairan
Year: 2019

Eel (Anguilla bicolor) is a export commodity fish in fisheries sector and has has high economic value but has slow growth. One method to accelerate eel growth is through feeding with the enrichment of fish oil. The aim of this research is to know the increase of growth rate of eel fish fed with the enrichment of essential fatty acids with fish oil. The study used 3 treatments and 3 replications ie A (0% fish oil control) B (1.5% fish oil) and C (3% fish oil) Parameters observed included specific growth rate, feed consumption total, feed efiesiensi, fat retention, survival rate. The supporting parameters are water quality. The result of research obtained were tabulated and analyzed by excel 2013 program and SPSS v. 20.0. with 95% confidence interva and continued by Duncan test. The results showed that there was a significant effect (P <0.05) on the growth rate of eel fish fed with the enrichment of essential fatty acids with fish oil. Treatment C (3% fish oil) is the optimum dose because it has the best growth performance and best feed efficiency that is specific growth rate (4,61% 0,0075) total feed consumption (246,3 g 50,1) feed efiesiensi (42,5% 3,74) fat retention (2,97% 0,148) and survival rate (86,7% 11,5)
Relationship between premenstrual syndrome and basic personality traits: a cross sectional study.
Venue: Sao Paulo medical journal Revista paulista de medicina
Year: 2018

Although many studies have investigated premenstrual syndrome and related factors, there is still only a limited number of studies investigating the relationship between premenstrual syndrome and basic personality traits. This study was conducted to investigate the association between premenstrual syndrome and basic personality traits among university students.   The Premenstrual Syndrome Scale, the Basic Personality Traits Scale and a questionnaire on sociodemographic characteristics developed by the present researchers were applied to 490 female students at the College of Health Sciences of a state university.  Premenstrual syndrome was more common among students living in rural areas (65.1% students with chronic diseases (74.1% students who suffered from menstrual cramps (61.1% students who used cigarettes (72.1% and students with alcohol intake (65.5% In the final model of the logistic regression analysis, presence of pain during the menstrual period increased the risk of presence of PMS by a factor of 1.554 (95% confidence interval, CI: 1.033 2.336; P 0.034) and high scores on the total basic personality traits scale increased it by a factor of 1.016 (95% CI: 1.002 1.030; P 0.029) The prevalence of premenstrual syndrome was found to be higher among students who were less extrovert (P 0.007) and less conscientious (P 0.001) and among students with higher neuroticism (P 0.000) and negative valance (P 0.000) CONCLUSION This study demonstrates that personality may be associated with premenstrual syndrome.
PENERAPAN PROGRAM APU PPT UNTUK MENCEGAH PENCUCIAN UANG DAN PENDANAAN TERORISME PADA INDUSTRI FINTECH
Year: 2020

Perkembangan teknologi terutama di bidang keuangan semakin maju dan berkembang. Salah satunya FinTech atau Financial Technology, yang di Indonesia sendiri baru mulai berkembang di tahun 2007, yang tentunya tidak menutup kemungkinan terjadinya risiko risiko pencucian uang dan pendanaan terorisme. The FATF Recommendations meminta dan mewajibkan setiap negara untuk mengkriminalisasi segala bentuk pencucian uang dan pendanaan terorisme. Indonesia termasuk negara yang mempunyai komitmen penuh dalam mencegah dan memberantas pencucian uang dan pendanaan terorisme. Melalui penelitian ini penulis berusaha untuk menganalisa penerapan APU PPT untuk mencegah pencucian uang dan pendanaan terorisme sesuai dengan Undang Undang Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang, Undang Undang Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Pendanaan Terorisme, POJK Nomor 77/POJK.01/2016 tentang POJK P2P Lending dan POJK No. 12/POJK.01/2017 tentang Penerapan Program Anti Pencucian Uang dan Pencegahan Pendanaan Terorisme (APU PPT)