nils-herrmann/clean_scirepeval huggingface dataset:
Literatur Review Hubungan Budaya Organisasi dan Berbagi Pengetahuan dalam Kesuksesan Implementasi Sistem Informasi
Year: 2018

Dalam pengimplementasian sistem informasi terdapat hal hal yang perlu diperhatikan yaitu budaya organisasi yang berpengaruh pada minat pegawai dalam berbagi pengetahuan. Sehingga, perlu dilakukan literature review untuk mengetahui hubungan budaya organisasi dan berbagi pengetahuan. Metodologi yang digunakan mencakup 1) pendefinisian pertanyaan penelitian; 2) penetapan sumber literatur; 3) penentuan kata kunci pencarian literatur; 4) Pemilihan literatur; dan 5) mengekstrasi data. Berdasarkan hasil ulasan yang diperoleh, bahwa dalam sebuah grup atau tim yang kooperatif, akan membangun ikatan saling percaya sehingga dalam berbagi pengetahuan (kolaborasi antara tacit dan explicit) akan lebih mudah dilakukan. Budaya berbagi pengetahuan akan sangat berguna saat pengimplementasian sebuah sistem informasi. Para stakeholder dan developer akan lebih mudah dalam mengelola perubahan karena persebaran pengetahuan yang merata sehingga pegawai dapat memahami maksud dan tujuannya dari keputusan implementasi sistem informasi tersebut.
The Fast Algorithm for Single Image Defogging Based on YCrCb Space
Year: 2017

Considering about the poor quality of fog image and the high time complexity of former method, this article proposes a fast algorithm for fog image based on YCrCb color space. First, we established a corresponding YCrCb space defogging model by atmospheric physical model; then adapting mean filtering algorithm processed the channel component, finally synthetize the YCrCb channel processed to generate the defogged picture. By comparing the images with different resolution and fog concentration, it is evidenced that the algorithm recovered the color message effectively and thus achieved defogging effect better; especially the algorithm efficiency improved hugely, this makes it possible to process the video image under foggy weather timely, furthermore, it could also be put into engineering use.
Theoretical accounts of similarity 2 1 Narrow Similarity Featural Relativized Minimality
Year: 2016

Two acceptability judgment experiments were conducted to investigate the role of similarity in weak islands environments. We tested predictions stemming from a narrow approach to similarity (Featural Relativized Minimality) and from a broad approach to similarity (Cue based memory model) in generating intervention effects. According to Featural Relativized Minimality, only syntactic features triggering movement modulate similarity amongst elements, while according to the Cue based memory model both syntactic and semantic features modulate similarity. Results show significant effects of both animacy and reversibility of thematic roles, two features that do not trigger movement. Therefore, our results support the broad approach to similarity.
A Tangible Programming Language for the Educational Robot Thymio
Venue: 2019 10th International Conference on Information, Intelligence, Systems and Applications (IISA)
Year: 2019

In the past, the use of tangible programming languages has shown several advantages compared to screenbased graphical programming languages. Especially when presented to novices, such interfaces may represent a more intuitive and straightforward alternative to teach basic computer science and programming concepts. Previous studies have reported increased interest and improved collaboration when tangible programming languages were used. However, additional financial expenses have often hindered the use of such interfaces in formal education settings. This work therefore presents a low cost and customizable solution of a tangible programming language for Thymio, an educational robot widely used in primary and secondary schools. Using a computer vision algorithm, graphical icons printed on paper are captured by a camera, and subsequently interpreted and sent to the robot for execution. Two user studies with in total 77 university students showed promising results, indicating that the devised interface can elicit more interest and a higher level of collaboration within groups.
THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON THE MARKETING COMMUNICATION IN THE TOURISM AND HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY
Year: 2019

In recent times, the impact of social media on marketing communication cannot be overemphasized. Social media has proven to have a significant role both on the demand and supply aspects of marketing communication within the tourism and hospitality industry. This has directly facilitated the interaction and reaction with visitors via various internet platforms as well as provide a platform for the evaluations of services and satisfaction rates. This review study analyses the research publications that focus on the changes in marketing communications after the introduction of social media in tourism. It recapitulates the main characteristics of social media and its implication on marketing communication strategies. Since there is no collection of data, this conceptual paper is based solely on a review and analysis of previous research done and data from the literature. The findings of this paper suggest that research on social media in the tourism and hospitality sector is still in its embryonic stage. Additionally, it infers that as part of tourism management and marketing strategy, the need to encourage more in depth research into the influence and impacts of social media on several facets of the tourism and hospitality industry, becomes highly necessary in this domain.
Dynamic simulation and optimal control strategy for a parallel hybrid hydraulic excavator
Year: 2008

The primary focus of this study is to investigate the control strategies of a hybrid system used in hydraulic excavators. First, the structure and evaluation target of hybrid hydraulic excavators are analyzed. Then the dynamic system model including batteries, motor and engine is built as the simulation environment to obtain control results. A so called multi work point dynamic control strategy, which has both closed loop speed PI (proportion integral) control and direct torque control, is proposed and studied in the simulation model. Simulation results indicate that the hybrid system with this strategy can meet the power demand and achieve better system stability and higher fuel efficiency.
Editorial
Venue: Education and Information Technologies
Year: 2007

In the summer of 2005 the World Conference on Computers in Education (WCCE 2005) took place at the University of Stellenbosch in South Africa, and it had been hoped that we would be able to publish a special edition devoted to papers drawn from those presented at the conference. However, due to one or two technical glitches, this proved impossible and three papers from the conference were published in the last edition (12.1) and four further papers from the WCCE 2005 appear in this edition. The overall theme of conference was "40 Years of Computers in Education. What Works?" and the first two papers in this edition reflect this. Margaret Cox and Gail Marshall in their paper "Effects of ICT: Do we know what we should know?" argue that even after many decades of ICT use in the classroom there are still important unanswered questions about the impact of technology in both the long and short term. They initially explain why it is important to obtain answers to these questions, why the questions remain unanswered. They then suggest that the reasons for the questions remaining unanswered, despite considerable research into numerous aspects of ICT in education, are due to major policy and methodological problems including the lack of largescale longitudinal studies. The main body of the paper focuses on what Cox and Marshall see as the five key problems that "need to be understood and addressed if future research into the effects of ICT on students' learning is to provide results which are robust and reliable." They conclude by suggesting ways forward for Government ICT development policies, teacher training programmes, national curricula and future research projects. In "ICT, Educational Technology and Educational Instruments. Will what has worked, work again elsewhere in the future?" George Louis Baron and Eric Bruillard like Cox and Marshall note the limitations of previous research. Baron and Bruillard suggest that most results were obtained from focused experiments using some form of educational technology and generally a limited number of students, or from large scale surveys that had little control over the kind of activities that the students undertook. The paper then focuses on Educ Inf Technol (2007) 12:57 58 DOI 10.1007/s10639 007 9034 8
[Recommendations for resource management in intensive care units during the COVID 19 pandemic]
Venue: Medicina
Year: 2020

This document aims to provide evidence based recommendations to estimate the personal protective equipments (PPE) medical devices, and drugs commonly used in the Intensive Care Unit during the COVID 19 pandemic. A systematic literature review and gray literature assessment was performed, and the evidence was categorized using the GRADE methodology. Then a predictive model was built to support the estimation of resources needed during 30 days of the pandemic. In the development of these recommendations, 33 publications were included, with variable quality of evidence (low to very low quality) They refer to the use of PPE according to the risk of exposure; management and reuse of PPE, and the stock of drugs and medical devices needed for the care of patients with COVID 19. It is important to remark the difficult in estimating and managing the number of essential supplies and equipment required during a pandemic. The model allowed us to predict the resources required to provide critical care during 30 days of pandemic activity. Given the constant evolution of COVID 19, these recommendations might change as evidence evolves.
Alpha Amylase Production by Aspergillus Oryzae Using Solid State Fermentation
Year: 2011

A fungal strain of Aspergillus oryzae was used for the production of alpha amylase by solid state fermentation from agro industrial waste. Enzyme production was growth associated and maximum activity (8.23 U/ml) were obtained after 120h when incubated at 30 degC on wheat bran with initial moisture content 60% initial medium pH 5 Enzyme activity increased when the solid medium was supplemented with additional nitrogen source (sodium Nitrate)
Analysis of the Translations of Gone with the Wind Based on Gideon Toury's Theory of Norm
Venue: Theory and Practice in Language Studies
Year: 2019

Since there are many translated editions of Gone with the Wind, there emerged many disputes and comments towards different translators' different products. In this article, the author intends to analyze Gideon Toury's theory of translation studies and focuses on norm to show that controlled by a specific translation norm, translators tend to take a specific translation strategy, which would be helpful for readers to better understand different translated editions.
Beyond Cookie Monster Amnesia: Real World Persistent Online Tracking
Year: 2019

Browser fingerprinting is a relatively new method of uniquely identifying browsers that can be used to track web users. In some ways it is more privacy threatening than tracking via cookies, as users have no direct control over it. A number of authors have considered the wide variety of techniques that can be used to fingerprint browsers; however, relatively little information is available on how widespread browser fingerprinting is, and what information is collected to create these fingerprints in the real world. To help address this gap, we crawled the 10,000 most popular websites; this gave insights into the number of websites that are using the technique, which websites are collecting fingerprinting information, and exactly what information is being retrieved. We found that approximately 69\ of websites are, potentially, involved in first party or third party browser fingerprinting. We further found that third party browser fingerprinting, which is potentially more privacy damaging, appears to be predominant in practice. We also describe \textit{FingerprintAlert} a freely available browser extension we developed that detects and, optionally, blocks fingerprinting attempts by visited websites.
Occurrence and functional diversity of bacteria in rhizosphere of citrus trees infested by Tylenchulus semipenetrans in a citrus growing area of Tunisia
Venue: European Journal of Plant Pathology
Year: 2019

Tylenchulus semipenetrans is a major plant parasitic nematode pest of citrus which readily infests sour orange rootstock Citrus aurantium. In order to examine the bacterial diversity and prevalence in the nematode infested citrus rhizosphere, 282 bacterial strains were isolated from roots of mature citrus trees, from egg masses of T. semipenetrans, and from nematophagous fungi in the orange producing area Cap bon in Tunisia. The rhizosphere of citrus had a high diversity of bacterial strains among the 20 agricultural parcels. According to morphological and biochemical characteristics, sixty bacteria strains were selected to explore the diversity of biological activity. None of the bacterial strains considered in this study have phytopathogenic activity. Each strain was identified and tested as a potential natural antagonist against fungi and against citrus nematode (egg hatching and juvenile mortality) Bacillus cereus, B. mycoides, B. pumilus and B. thuringiensis were the four most abundant species regardless the sampling location. Canonical discriminant analysis grouped the bacteria into five groups of biological activities: Group A, similar to water control, had not specific effect. Group B showed strong effect, and group C caused moderate growth inhibition of the nematophagous fungi Monacrosporium cianopagum CBM. Group C had stronger growth inhibition of the fungus Arthrobotrys conoides RGA than groups B and D. Groups D and E showed a strong activity on nematode egg hatch inhibition.
An Effective Intrusion Detection Classifier Using Long Short Term Memory with Gradient Descent Optimization
Venue: 2017 International Conference on Platform Technology and Service (PlatCon)
Year: 2017

Intrusion Detection System (IDS) is one of the important issues in network security. IDSs are built to detect both known and unknown malicious attacks. Several machine learning algorithms are used widely in IDS such as neural network, SVM, KNN etc. However, these algorithms have still some limitations such as high false positive and false alarm rate. In this paper, our contribution is to build a classifier of IDS following deep learning approach. We find the most suitable optimizer among six optimizes for Long Short Term Memory Recurrent Neural Network (LSTM RNN) model applied in IDS. Through our experiments, we found that LSTM RNN model with Nadam optimizer outperforms to previous works. We demonstrate our approach is really efficiency to intrusion detection with accuracy is 97.54% detection rate is 98.95% and false alarm rate is reasonable with 9.98%
Syntactic complexity in college level English writing: Differences among writers with diverse L1 backgrounds
Year: 2015

This paper explores differences in the syntactic complexity in English writing among college level writers with different first language (L1) backgrounds. We sampled 200 argumentative essays written by native speaker (NS) U.S. university students from the Louvain Corpus of Native English Essays (LOCNESS; Granger, 1996) and 1400 argumentative essays produced by non native speaker (NNS) English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners of seven different L1 backgrounds (200 from each L1 background) from the International Corpus of Learner English Version 2.0 (ICLE 2.0; Granger, Dagneaux, Meunier, Paquot, 2009) These essays were analyzed using 14 syntactic complexity measures with the L2 Syntactic Complexity Analyzer (Lu, 2010) When the EFL learners' L1 backgrounds were ignored, significant differences emerged in only three of the 14 measures between the NNS group and the NS group. However, when the learners were grouped by their L1 backgrounds, significant differences emerged between the NS group and one or more NNS groups in all 14 measures, and the NNS groups demonstrated drastically varied patterns of difference from the NS group. The implications of such varied patterns for L2 writing research and pedagogy and for automatic native language identification of learner texts are considered.
Advances in Silviculture of Intensively Managed Plantations
Venue: Current Forestry Reports
Year: 2018

ReviewIntensive management of forest plantations has evolved significantly in recent decades because of advances in our understanding of environmental and silvicultural effects on forest productivity combined with improvements in information technologies. Our paper summarizes concepts that provide a basis for making strategic and operational silvicultural decisions that insure sustainability when applying intensive management of forest plantations. In addition, we include new information in areas where there are knowledge gaps in forest plantation management.Recent FindingsIntensive management of forest plantations increasingly incorporates large scale precision silviculture to estimate silvicultural, biotic, and abiotic effects on site specific forest productivity. Remote sensing measurements combined with strategically located ground information provide spatial modeling tools needed for this type of silviculture. Long term field experiments, which are a part of this methodology, provide a mechanistic understanding of environmental and silvicultural effects on forest production that is required for the models driving silvicultural decisions. The focus on maximizing production will challenge scientific efforts to alleviate concerns about intensive land use and to provide solutions for water use conflicts while maintaining long term productivity and sustainability. Future work will need to develop a better understanding of genetic x environment x silvicultural (G x E x S) interactions to improve productivity and simultaneously provide improved ecosystem services.SummaryNew silviculture technology combines remote sensing information with ground data to model resource availability and limitations to forest productivity. Understanding G x E x S permits successful implementation of these new silvicultural technologies. An improved understanding of G x E x S will provide practical tools that may be incorporated into our scientific and technical models while providing robust economic sustainability.
The hemisessile lifestyle and feeding strategies of Iosactis vagabunda (Actiniaria, Iosactiidae) a dominant megafaunal species of the Porcupine Abyssal Plain
Year: 2015

Iosactis vagabunda Riemann Zurneck, 1997 (Actiniaria, Iosactiidae) is a small endomyarian anemone, recently quantified as the greatest contributor to megafaunal density (48% 2372 individuals ha?1) on the Porcupine Abyssal Plain (PAP) We used time lapse photography to observe 18 individuals over a period of approximately 20 months at 8 h intervals, and one individual over 2 weeks at 20 mine intervals, and report observations on its burrowing activity, and both deposit and predatory feeding behaviours. We recorded the apparent subsurface movement of an individual from an abandoned burrow to a new location, and burrow creation there. Raptorial deposit feeding on settled phytodetritus particles was observed, as was predation on a polychaete 6 times the estimated biomass of the anemone. Though essentially unnoticed in prior studies of the PAP, I. vagabunda may be a key component of the benthic community, and may make a critical contribution to the carbon cycling at the PAP long term time series study site.
Does perceived risk really matter in travel behaviour?
Year: 2020

In spite of its importance in understanding tourist behaviour, the scientific knowledge about risk perceptions about a destination has begun to expand especially after 1960s. Especially, far more research is yet needed for exploring the role of risk on potential tourists' travel motivations, destination image perceptions and visit intentions. This study, therefore, attempts to clarify the moderated impact of risk perception in the relationship among travel motivations, destination image and travel intentions. With this purpose, two survey studies were conducted on German tourists visiting Turkey, whereas the participants evaluated their perceptions about Spain or Greece. The results in both cases showed a high direct influence of travel motivations on destination image perception and a significant direct impact of destination image perception on travel intention. The findings also revealed that risk perception has a negative moderated effect on travel motivations, destination image and travel intention relationships.
MODULAR ROUTER ARCHITECTURE FOR HIGH PERFORMANCE INTERCONNECTION NETWORKS
Year: 2015

Original scientific article High performance routers are fundamental building blocks of the system wide interconnection networks for high performance computing systems. Through collective interaction they provide reliable communication between the computing nodes and manage the communicational dataflow. The development process of specialized router architecture has high complexity and it requires many factors to be considered. The architecture of the highperformance routers is highly dependent on the flow control mechanism, as it dictates the way in which the packets are transferred through the network. In this paper novel high performance "Step Back On Blocking" router architecture has been proposed.
Foundations of Human Rights Guarantee in Contemporary China
Year: 2014

Human rights guarantee has become a striking theme in contemporary China. For human rights guarantee, independent sovereignty means providing possibility of maximum human rights guarantee by dealing correctly with problems of regime, parties, economy, culture, and society. There were no human rights without property, and the realization of rights is restrained by economic development. Political civilization is the political foundation of human rights guarantee, while following the rule by law is a necessary approach for human rights guarantee in contemporary China.
Characterization of fuel produced by pyrolysis of plastic film obtained of municipal solid waste
Venue: Energy
Year: 2019

The plastics have produced a lot of serious environmental problems because there are large quantities of which the majority ends up in landfills or even in the seas. In addition, they are produced from exhaustible fossil fuels. For these reasons, recycling plastics is an alternative which may reduce environmental problems and resource depletion. Currently, the most common technique used for chemical recycling of plastics is pyrolysis. In this work, the pyrolysis process was carried out on a plastic waste (polyethylene film) from the fraction not collected selectively, with the aim of obtaining a liquid fuel. Both physical and chemical characterization of different oil samples was performed, which were obtained under different operating conditions. The main objective was to determine the quality of the fuel and whether this quality depended on the operating conditions used. It was determined that the properties of the fuel studied do not vary depending on the operating conditions used. The physical and chemical characteristics of the oil samples were very similar to those of commercial fuels (gasoline and diesel) with the exception of viscosity because the fuel studied has not been fractionated and therefore has light and heavy naphthas.