nils-herrmann/clean_scirepeval huggingface dataset:
The role of the temporoparietal junction in implicit and explicit sense of agency
Venue: Neuropsychologia
Year: 2018

The experience of being in control of one's actions and thier outcomes is called the sense of agency. This is a fundamental feature of our human experience, and may underpin important social functions such as morality and responsibility. Sense of agency can be measured explicitly, by asking people to report their experience, or implicitly by recording the perceived time interval between actions and outcomes (intentional binding) The current studies used transcranial direct current stimulation to assess the role of left and right temporoparietal junction in both implicit and explicit sense of agency. Participants were informed that they could control the volume output of the computer with one of two buttons. Participants experienced reduced sense of agency when the outcome was inconsistent with their action. However, binding did not differ between congruent and incongruent action outcomes. The modulation of explicit agency ratings by action outcome congruency was significantly reduced by right TPJ stimulation (experiment 1) but not left TPJ stimulation (experiment 2) Implicit agency was not affected in either stimulation condition. These findings are discussed in terms of the possible neural mechanisms of implicit and explicit sense of agency. HIGHLIGHTStDCS to right temporoparietal junction influences subjective agency ratings.No effect of left TPJ stimulation of subjective agency ratings.Binding not modulated by action outcome congruency.Binding not influenced by tDCS stimulation to left or right TPJ.Subjective agency but not binding relies of TPJ comparator processes.
Single layer MoS2 transistors.
Venue: Nature nanotechnology
Year: 2011

Two dimensional materials are attractive for use in next generation nanoelectronic devices because, compared to one dimensional materials, it is relatively easy to fabricate complex structures from them. The most widely studied two dimensional material is graphene, both because of its rich physics and its high mobility. However, pristine graphene does not have a bandgap, a property that is essential for many applications, including transistors. Engineering a graphene bandgap increases fabrication complexity and either reduces mobilities to the level of strained silicon films or requires high voltages. Although single layers of MoS(2) have a large intrinsic bandgap of 1.8 eV (ref. 16) previously reported mobilities in the 0.5 3 cm(2) V( 1) s( 1) range are too low for practical devices. Here, we use a halfnium oxide gate dielectric to demonstrate a room temperature single layer MoS(2) mobility of at least 200 cm(2) V( 1) s( 1) similar to that of graphene nanoribbons, and demonstrate transistors with room temperature current on/off ratios of 1 x 10(8) and ultralow standby power dissipation. Because monolayer MoS(2) has a direct bandgap, it can be used to construct interband tunnel FETs, which offer lower power consumption than classical transistors. Monolayer MoS(2) could also complement graphene in applications that require thin transparent semiconductors, such as optoelectronics and energy harvesting.
SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PAJAK PENGHASILAN FINAL PASAL 4 AYAT 2 ATAS PERSEWAAN TANAH UNTUK PENDIRIAN MENARA TELEKEMONIKASI PT. PERMATA KARYA PERDANA
Year: 2019

Praktik kerja lapangan ini merupakan salah satu syarat kelulusan program studi D3 Akuntansi di Semester VI. Praktik Kerja Lapangan ini bertujuan sebagai pengalaman nyata dalam mengaplikasikan ilmu yang diperoleh di bangku kuliah. Kegiatan ini dilakukan selama 2 bulan di PT. Permata Karya Perdana yang beralamat di Jalan Mampang Prapatan No. 10 Mutiara Building, Mampang Prapatan, Jakarta Selatan. PT. Permata Karya Perdana adalah perusahaan tower provider yang bergerak di bidang sarana infrastruktur telekomunikasi sebagai perusahaan jasa penyedia infrastruktur telekomunikasi. PT. Permata Karya Perdana memiliki beberapa kegiatan penyedia jasa, diantaranya ada SITAC (Site Acquisition) dan CME (Civil and Mechanical Electricity) yang merupakan sarana penunjang dalam mendirikan sebuah menara BTS (Base Transceiver Station) PT. Permata Karya Perdana dalam melaksanakan kegiatan operasionalnya tidak lepas dari sebuah sistem informasi untuk melakukan kegiatan dan perpajakan sebagai bentuk ketaatan kepada negara, termasuk pajak penghasilan final pasal 4 ayat 2. Pajak penghasilan final pasal 4 ayat 2 merupakan pajak yang tidak dapat dikreditkan dengan pajak penghasilan terutang. PT. Permata Karya Perdana melakukan pemotongan pajak penghasilan final pasal 4 ayat 2 sebesar 10% dari aspek perpajakan persewaan tanah dan atau bangunan. PT. Permata Karya Perdana selalu melakukan pembayaran pajak penghasilan final pasal 4 ayat 2 sebelum tanggal 10 dan melakukan pelaporan pajak penghasilan final pasal 4 ayat 2 sebelum tanggal 20, sehingga PT. Permata Karya Perdana tidak pernah dikenakan denda ataupun sanksi. Berdasarkan analisa penulis selama melaksanakan praktik kerja lapangan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan perhitungan, pemotongan, pembayaran dan pelaporan yang dilakukan di PT. Permata Karya Perdana telah sesuai dengan peraturan perundang undangan yang berlaku di Indonesia
Proses Individuasi Carl Gustav Jung pada Tokoh Erika Kohut dalam Novel Sang Guru Piano Karya Elfriede Jelinek
Year: 2007

A personality structure that appears in Erika is similar to one of an important part of Carl Gustav Jung psychology. Jung states that personality is a psiko that covers consciousness and unconsciousness. This psiko will develop to be a stable unity. If every system develops in every individual absolutely, so a health and integrated personality will be achieved. That process in Jung is known as a self individualized process. The aim of individualism is a selfachievement. Individual is not only as a psiko centre but also as a representation of the whole individual that unites consciousness and unconsciousness. It is like the character "Erika Kohut" in the novel "Sang Guru Piano"
Developing System from Low Cost Devices to Build a Security and Fire System as a Part of IoT
Venue: ICIC
Year: 2019

Nowadays electronic security systems are not only about the alarm going off with a loud beeping when an object has been disturbed. They cover multiple other useful features that ensure the owner's safety and his properties. These features can be the basic elements such as fire monitoring, gas leakage, flooding, assault or health emergency. Or more sophisticated features such as an interlinked net of motion detectors, pressure and temperature change in the room, a camera system with a facial and fingerprint recognition, retinal scan, etc. Each critical situation is evaluated and automatically reported via a text message or via the Internet to the user application. The paper describes a complex system of securing people and their properties with the use of innovative technologies. The paper is dealing with the creation of a secure and fire protection system using the microcontroller Arduino, and it deals with the creation of a web interface for system control and management.
Method for Measuring 3D Cognitive Load by Analyzing Dimension Reduced EEG Features
Year: 2015

In this paper, a method for measuring 3D cognitive load is proposed. For that, 8 channel EEG data when watching 2D and 3D displays are 2dimensionally reduced using principal component analysis then the reduced features are visualized and compared. Consequently, we confirmed that the difference between two feature distributions of watching 2D and 3D at early stage was significant then the difference was reduced through watching time flow. The result can be analyzed that the cognitive load caused by 3D binocular visual combination at early stage and the adaptation of 3D watching time.
Women Entrepreneurship of Bangladesh: A Contextual Study on Beauty Parlor Business of Rangpur Expanse
Year: 2016

Women can play imperative role to economies of a country from any derivation of glassy. Bangladesh is a developing country, the women of Bangladesh is deprived and discriminated for many reasons. But it is an optimistic achievement is that they are now levitation their action to empower themselves. By this study it is shown that general status of women entrepreneurship of Bangladesh special deliberation of Rangpur region from the scenarios and the problems of the beauty parlor business of north Bengal. About 96.67% beauty caring women customer using these services on the other hand most of the beauty parlor is dominated by the women. 75% beauty parlor is maintained by the sole proprietorship. Moreover the women of this region is very aware of their self reliant matter besides facing some social problems, ethical problem, funding problem, women business recognition problem, accommodation setting problem lacking of overall assistant ship of the government specially focusing on the beauty parlor business expansion that spectacles as one of the best portion of women entrepreneurship pictures of Bangladesh. To ascertain the gist figures it is steered open ended question at the outset and secondary data as per the requirements of descriptive analysis of the study. The study acclaimed a model (Sbs model) that developed by the author for the enactment of business corresponding beauty parlor business in Bangladesh for several concerns that may relax to the women who are involved of such business and who wants to. At all this study cognize the subjects of beauty parlor business of Bangladesh of the north Bengal about the problems and prospects issues to empower the women and intensifying women entrepreneurship of Bangladesh.
A Qualitative Study on Danish Student Pharmacists' Attitudes Towards and Experience of Communication Skills Training
Venue: Pharmacy
Year: 2019

As the pharmacy profession evolves, good communication skills are vital for securing the safer and more rational use of medicines. Currently there is a lack of qualitative studies researching European student pharmacists' and their experience with communication skills training (CST) This qualitative study aimed to fill this gap by exploring Danish student pharmacists' attitudes towards, and experiences of, CST. Focus group interviews were conducted with a heterogeneous sample of Danish student pharmacists in 2016. Interviews were audio recorded, transcribed verbatim and analyzed inductively. Fifteen students participated in three focus groups. Five categories identified as key aspects were: professional communication vs. normal conversation, motivation to engage in training, how to learn communication skills, experience with CST and universities' role in teaching communication skills. In conclusion, there were both positive and negative attitudes towards CST among the participants. However, they had little experience with CST. Bloom's taxonomy of the affective domain and Kolb's experiential learning model appear to be useful in understanding students' attitudes towards CST. Pharmacy educators can use this study to structure and improve their CST curricula by knowing what influences students' attitudes towards CST.
The risk of cardiovascular disease in systemic sclerosis: a population based cohort study
Venue: Annals of the rheumatic diseases
Year: 2013

To evaluate the risk of incident myocardial infarction (MI) stroke and peripheral vascular disease (PVD) in individuals with systemic sclerosis (SSc) in a general population context.  We conducted a cohort study using a UK primary care database containing records from 1986 to 2011. SSc diagnoses, outcomes and cardiovascular risk factors were identified from electronic medical records. We conducted two cohort analyses: (1) MI and stroke, and (2) PVD, excluding individuals with prevalent disease at baseline for each analysis. We estimated HRs comparing SSc with age sex and entry time matched comparison cohorts, adjusting for potential cardiovascular risk factors.  Among 865 individuals with SSc (85.8% women, mean age 58.7 years) the incidence rates (IRs) of MI and stroke were 4.4 and 4.8 per 1000 person years (PY) versus 2.5 and 2.5 per 1000 PY in the comparison cohort. The corresponding adjusted HRs were 1.80 (95% CI 1.07 to 3.05) for MI and 2.61 (95% CI 1.54 to 4.44) for stroke. Among 858 individuals with SSc (85.3% female, mean age 58.9 years) the IR of PVD was 7.6 per 1000 PY versus 1.9 per 1000 PY in the comparison cohort, with an adjusted HR of 4.35 (95% CI 2.74 to 6.93)  These findings provide the first general population based evidence that SSc is associated with an increased risk of developing MI, stroke and PVD. Further insight into disease mechanisms, as well as how disease subtype, organ involvement and medication use may alter these increased risks, is needed.
Development of Single Phase Smart Meter Based on R5F212B8
Year: 2012

According to the bidding requirements of State Grid Corporation of China and published standards on single phase smart meter as well as the safety certification standards,a design scheme for single phase smart meter based on R5F212B is introduced.In this paper,the realization method of the smart meter system,the main hardware circuit,flow diagram of software program and function are presented in detail.The single phase smart meter has the function of safety certification,PLC communication,tiered pricing for electricity and other functions.All the communication data conform with the DL/T645 2007 communication protocol.The single phase smart meter based on this design has been put into operation for ten thousand,which are mainly applied in Jiamusi area.Through system testing,the smart meter is proved to be reliable in working and meets the current market requirements.
Chinese gay men pursuing online fame: erotic reputation and internet celebrity economies
Year: 2020

This article examines Chinese gay men pursuing fame and money (gifts and payments made online) on livestreaming apps. In online discourse, such men have come to be known as wanghong (internet celebrity) or mingyuan (socialite) By performing their sexual desirability to viewers, Chinese gay streamers generate erotic reputations that mix attraction with stigma (promiscuity and perceived femininity in that they become financially dependent on viewers) These practices invite censorship, with homosexuality classified as pornographic, obscene, and vulgar content in state regulations enforced since 1988. Drawing on interviews with 13 gay men who livestream on two Chinese apps, Blued and Aloha, I investigate how gay streamers negotiate their online fame in the face of slut/feminine shaming while seeking monetary rewards. Whereas some gay streamers attempt to downplay the stigma associated with online fame, others strategize stigmatized behavior, both to enhance their sexual desirability and to defy China's heterosexual patriarchal norms as articulated through sexual censorship. I argue that Blued and Aloha invest in the production of gay celebrities to make financial returns. Although such marketing activities perpetuate inequalities that favor gay men with erotic capital, it also provides a feasible pathway to gay visibility in China's otherwise heavily censored cyberspace.
Comprehensive Opportunity and Lost Opportunity Control Model and Enterprise Risk Management
Year: 2019

The purpose of this chapter is to build a comprehensive opportunity and lost opportunity control (COLC) model through which contemporary management accounting can act in alignment with enterprise risk management, as well as to examine its managerial and socioeconomic functions in relation to risk management in the context of uncertainty in a global finance oriented society. For this purpose, the chapter demonstrates the structure and characteristics of this model specifically in contrast with traditional and other control models that have been previously addressed for controlling the changes and diversity of business environments. The chapter can recognize from this demonstration that the accounting control system based on opportunity and lost opportunity control model has shifted its fundamental focus from feedback systems, profitability, and managerial control to feed forward, value creation, and enterprise governance. This chapter also refers to the socioeconomic function that the model fulfills in the disclosure and transparency of the risk management process. These results lead to the conclusion that contemporary management accounting expands its short term efficiency and company centered effectiveness into long term efficiency and social effectiveness.
PENGARUH SALES GROWTH, PROFITABILITAS DAN CAPITAL INTENSITY TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE(Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Industi Barang Konsumsi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2015 2017)
Year: 2020

This research aims to determine and analyze The Effect of Sales Growth, Profitability and Capital Intensity against Tax Avoidance. The object of this research is the manufacturing companies of consumer goods industry sector which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2015 2017. The sample of this research was obtained using purposive sampling method, which only 18 companies were taken that met the criteria from total 43 manufacturing companies of consumer goods industry sector. So we get 54 data that are used as research samples. The analysis model used in this research is the panel data regression analysis model. The results showed that sales growth had no effect on tax avoidance, while profitability and capital intensity negatively affect tax avoidance.  Sales Growth, Profitability, Capital Intensity, Tax Avoidance Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Pengaruh Sales Growth, Profitabilitas dan Capital Intensity terhadap Tax Avoidance. Objek penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur sektor industri barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2015 2017. Sampel penelitian ini diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling, dimana hanya diambil 18 perusahaan yang memenuhi kriteria dari total 43 perusahaan manufaktur sektor industri barang konsumsi. Sehingga didapat 54 data yang digunakan sebagai sampel penelitian. Model analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model analisis regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sales growth tidak berpengaruh terhadap tax avoidance, sedangkan profitabilitas dan capital intensity berpengaruh negatif terhadap tax avoidance.  Sales Growth, Profitabilitas, Capital Intensity, Tax Avoidance
A Systematic Review on Orthopedic Simulators for Psycho Motor Skill and Surgical Procedure Training
Venue: Journal of Medical Systems
Year: 2018

Precise simulators can replicate complete understanding of the models. In this survey, we focus on orthopedic simulators that are not only in replicating real world models but also in educating with complete procedure: surgical, for instance. It covers 18 hip replacement, three knee replacement, three facial surgeries, one spine surgery and six orthopedic psycho motor skills training and assessment based simulators. We also provide comparative studies and highlight current trends and possible challenges. We observed that orthopedic training methodologies have undergone a paradigm shift. This means that the simulators replace the use of sensitive hospital settings for training and skill acquisition. In brief, we address classified overview on existing orthopedic simulators: physical and Virtual Reality (VR) based simulators. Key steps to develop computer assisted, VR based simulator are explored. Experts' opinion on the use of simulation technologies in the field of orthopedics is discussed.
Transferable Adversarial Attacks for Image and Video Object Detection
Venue: IJCAI
Year: 2019

Identifying adversarial examples is beneficial for understanding deep networks and developing robust models. However, existing attacking methods for image object detection have two limitations: weak transferability the generated adversarial examples often have a low success rate to attack other kinds of detection methods, and high computation cost they need much time to deal with video data, where many frames need polluting. To address these issues, we present a generative method to obtain adversarial images and videos, thereby significantly reducing the processing time. To enhance transferability, we manipulate the feature maps extracted by a feature network, which usually constitutes the basis of object detectors. Our method is based on the Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) framework, where we combine a high level class loss and a low level feature loss to jointly train the adversarial example generator. Experimental results on PASCAL VOC and ImageNet VID datasets show that our method efficiently generates image and video adversarial examples, and more importantly, these adversarial examples have better transferability, therefore being able to simultaneously attack two kinds of representative object detection models: proposal based models like Faster RCNN and regression based models like SSD.
External prior learning and internal mean sparse coding for image denoising
Venue: J. Electronic Imaging
Year: 2019

Image prior and sparse coding learning methods have important uses in image denoising. Many denoising methods learn priors either from the noisy image itself or an external clean image dataset. But using only these as priors does not always reconstruct the image effectively. In addition, when the image is corrupted by noise, the local sparse coding coefficient obtained from a noisy image patch is inaccurate, restricting denoising performance. We present a noise removal framework based on external prior learning and an internal mean sparse coding method, making use of the innate sparsity and nonlocal self similarity (NSS) of natural images. Specifically, we first obtain external priors from a clean natural image dataset by Gaussian mixture model. The external priors are applied to guide the subspace clustering of internal noisy image patches, and a compact dictionary is generated for each internal noisy patch cluster. Then an internal mean sparse coding strategy based on NSS is introduced into the sparse representation model, whose regularization parameters then are deduced through a Bayesian framework. An iterative shrinkage method is employed to solve the l1 optimization problem in the sparse representation model. Application of the noise removal model to 16 test images demonstrates denoising performance exceeding other competing methods.
Pharmacometabolomic prediction of individual differences of gastrointestinal toxicity complicating myelosuppression in rats induced by irinotecan
Venue: Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B
Year: 2019

Pharmacometabolomics has been already successfully used in toxicity prediction for one specific adverse effect. However in clinical practice, two or more different toxicities are always accompanied with each other, which puts forward new challenges for pharmacometabolomics. Gastrointestinal toxicity and myelosuppression are two major adverse effects induced by Irinotecan (CPT 11) and often show large individual differences. In the current study, a pharmacometabolomic study was performed to screen the exclusive biomarkers in predose serums which could predict late onset diarrhea and myelosuppression of CPT 11 simultaneously. The severity and sensitivity differences in gastrointestinal toxicity and myelosuppression were judged by delayed onset diarrhea symptoms, histopathology examination, relative cytokines and blood cell counts. Mass spectrometry based non targeted and targeted metabolomics were conducted in sequence to dissect metabolite signatures in predose serums. Eventually, two groups of metabolites were screened out as predictors for individual differences in late onset diarrhea and myelosuppression using binary logistic regression, respectively. This result was compared with existing predictors and validated by another independent external validation set. Our study indicates the prediction of toxicity could be possible upon predose metabolic profile. Pharmacometabolomics can be a potentially useful tool for complicating toxicity prediction. Our findings also provide a new insight into CPT 11 precision medicine.