nils-herrmann/clean_scirepeval huggingface dataset:
MODEL PENILAIAN PROGRAM TAHFIZ AL QURAN DI NUSANTARA BERDASARKAN MODEL PENILAIAN PROVUS (DISCREPANCY EVALUATION MODEL)
Year: 2018

The main objective of Quranic memorisation education is to create a generation of huffaz that is capable of memorising the entire Quran and preserving it from any exploitation. This objective should be understood clearly by the tahfiz institution administrators, the teachers, the parents and tahfiz al Quran students. Problems could occur if this objective is not understood clearly, while the solution should be sought. Previous studies have shown that several issues arise in the education of the tahfiz al Quran. Among the issues are; tahfiz students are not able to recite the entire al Quran without looking at the mushaf, tahfiz students failed to memorise the syllabus within the designated period, tahfiz students are not able to write Quranic verses without looking at the mushaf, tahfiz students failed to master the tajweed knowledge theoretically and practically and the weakness of the tahfiz students to perceive Mutashabihat al Lafzi verses in the Quran. Thus, evaluation of the Quran tahfiz program should be carried out to identify the causes of the weaknesses. The purpose of the evaluation is to ensure that the tahfiz al Quran program is running as planned. For that purpose, the researcher developed an evaluation model for the tahfiz alQuran program based on the Discrepancy Evaluation Model by Provus (1971) The results of this study show that four aspects need to be addressed so that the five issues that occur in the Quran tahfiz education could be solved. The first aspect is the determination of tahfiz al Quran objectives, the second aspect is the preparation before memorising the Quran, the third aspect is the memorisation process, and the fourth aspect is the process of revising the Quran. By using this model as an evaluation instrument, the cause of the problem in tahfiz al Quran education can be identified and solved.
GELENEKSEL GIDA OLARAK KISNIS: TIBBI YARARLARI VE BIYOAKTIVITELERI
Year: 2012

Tibbi ve aromatik bitkiler eski caglardan beri insanlar tarafindan dogadan toplanmakta ve ilac yapiminda, gidalari koruyucu, cesni verici ve istah acisi olarak kullanilmaktadir. Soz konusu bitkilerden biriside kisnistir. Maydanozgiller familyasindan olan kisnis, halk arasinda asotu, kinzi, kisnit, yumurcak, kara kimyon ve kuzbere gibi diger isimlerle de bilinmektedir. Geleneksel kislik urunlere alternatif urun olabilecek kisnis, ulkemizde Izmir, Denizli, Burdur, Erzurum, Mardin, Gaziantep ve Orta Karadeniz bolgesindeki illerimizde yetistirilmektedir. Dunyada ise Italya, Hindistan, Fas, Rusya, Macaristan, Romanya, Bulgaristan, Pakistan, Meksika, A.B.D. Hollanda ve Japonya' da tarimi yapilmaktadir. Bilimsel adi Coriandrum sativum olan kisnis ayni zamanda tibbi bir bitki olup yapraklari agri kesici, sakinlestirici ve kuvvet verici olarak kullanilir. Meyveleri ise infuzyon veya toz halinde istah acici, parazit dusurucu, gaz giderici, sindirim sistemi duzenleyicisi ve idrar sokturucu ozellige sahiptir. Ayrica kisnis bitkisinin yagi bakterisit ve fungusit etkisinden dolayi gida ve farmasotik urunlerde koruyucu olarak kullanilir. Bu calismada geleneksel urunlerimiz arasinda yer alan ve ulkemizde yaygin olarak tuketilen kisnisin kullanim sekli, kullanim amaci ve ozellikle antimikrobiyal etkileri hakkinda bilgi verilmektedir
A prospective long term study of external trigeminal nerve stimulation for drug resistant epilepsy
Venue: Epilepsy Behavior
Year: 2015

External trigeminal nerve stimulation (eTNS) is an emerging noninvasive therapy for drug resistant epilepsy (DRE) We report the long term safety and efficacy of eTNS after completion of a phase II randomized controlled clinical trial for drug resistant epilepsy.  This was a prospective open label long term study. Subjects who completed the phase II randomized controlled trial of eTNS for DRE were offered long term follow up for 1year. Subjects who were originally randomized to control settings were crossed over to effective device parameters (30s on, 30s off, pulse duration of 250s, frequency of 120Hz) Efficacy was assessed using last observation carried forward or parametric imputation methods for missing data points. Outcomes included change in median seizure frequency, RRATIO, and 50% responder rate.  Thirty five of 50 subjects from the acute double blind randomized controlled study continued in the long term study. External trigeminal nerve stimulation was well tolerated. No serious device related adverse events occurred through 12months of long term treatment. At six and twelve months, the median seizure frequency for the original treatment group decreased by 2.39 seizures per month at 6 months 27.4% and 3.03 seizures per month at 12 months 34.8% respectively, from the initial baseline (p<0.05, signed rank test) The 50% responder rates at three, six, and twelve months were 36.8% for the treatment group and 30.6% for all subjects.  The results provide long term evidence that external trigeminal nerve stimulation is a safe and promising long term treatment for drug resistant epilepsy.
RFID tag readability around white wine bottles
Venue: SoftCOM 2011, 19th International Conference on Software, Telecommunications and Computer Networks
Year: 2011

RFID technology has been proposed as an alternative to barcode in applications as food traceability, due to its inherent radio characteristics of distance readability and automatic management. However, many food packagings are not made of radio electric friendly materials: they contain different metallic elements, or they are surrounded by ice or water, etc. The case of wine bottles is of especial interest, as the wine is an added value product that could allow the use of RFID tags to provide information to the final user. The study of the performance of different tag models attached to wine bottles is the aim of this paper. In all cases, propagation results are better in the tests performed with empty bottles than in the ones with full bottles. Another interesting result is the changes in the pattern shape obtained with the measurements made around the bottles.
Adiksi Media Sosial pada Remaja Pengguna Instagram dan WhatsApp: Memahami Peran Need Fulfillment dan Social Media Engagement
Year: 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memeriksa pemenuhan kebutuhan apa yang memengaruhi kelekatan dan adiksi media sosial pada remaja. Partisipan penelitian ini berjumlah 384 orang remaja dari kawasan Jabodetabek dan beberapa kota lain sebagai pengguna Instagram dan WhatsApp. Teknik analisis utama yang digunakan adalah analisis jalur dengan SEM. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa kedua model yang dibangun untuk penggunaan Instagram dan WhatsApp ternyata fit atau sesuai dengan data empirik. Artinya, beberapa jenis pemenuhan kebutuhan dan kelekatan dengan media sosial memengaruhi adiksi media sosial pada remaja. Pada penggunaan Instagram, ada dua kebutuhan yang berperan signifikan terhadap adiksi media sosial remaja melalui kelekatan media sosial, yaitu kebutuhan untuk membangun relasi sosial yang hangat, dan memperoleh kesenangan. Adapun pada penggunaan Whatsapp, ada empat kebutuhan yang berperan signifikan terhadap adiksi media sosial remaja melalui kelekatan media sosial, yaitu kebutuhan untuk mampu melakukan banyak hal, membangun relasi sosial yang hangat, memperoleh kesenangan, serta merasa aman dan mampu mengendalikan situasi
Suspect and non targeted screening of chemicals of emerging concern for human biomonitoring, environmental health studies and support to risk assessment: From promises to challenges and harmonisation issues.
Venue: Environment international
Year: 2020

Large scale suspect and non targeted screening approaches based on high resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) are today available for chemical profiling and holistic characterisation of biological samples. These advanced techniques allow the simultaneous detection of a large number of chemical features, including markers of human chemical exposure. Such markers are of interest for biomonitoring, environmental health studies and support to risk assessment. Furthermore, these screening approaches have the promising capability to detect chemicals of emerging concern (CECs) document the extent of human chemical exposure, generate new research hypotheses and provide early warning support to policy. Whilst of growing importance in the environment and food safety areas, respectively, CECs remain poorly addressed in the field of human biomonitoring. This shortfall is due to several scientific and methodological reasons, including a global lack of harmonisation. In this context, the main aim of this paper is to present an overview of the basic principles, promises and challenges of suspect and non targeted screening approaches applied to human samples as this specific field introduce major specificities compared to other fields. Focused on liquid chromatography coupled to HRMS based data acquisition methods, this overview addresses all steps of these new analytical workflows. Beyond this general picture, the main activities carried out on this topic within the particular framework of the European Human Biomonitoring initiative (project HBM4EU, 2017 2021) are described, with an emphasis on harmonisation measures.
Optimal Localization of Multi Computer Architecture for Large Scale Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks
Venue: 2020 IEEE International Symposium on Signal Processing and Information Technology (ISSPIT)
Year: 2020

Underwater wireless acoustic sensor networks (UWASNs) have emerged as a powerful communication technology for discovering and extracting data in aquatic environments. UWASNs have numerous applications in areas such as fisheries, resource exploration, mine reconnaissance, oil and gas inspection, marine exploration and military surveillance. However, these applications are limited by the capacity of networks to detect, discover, transmit, and forward big data. In particular, transmitting and receiving large volumes of data requires great lengths of time and substantial power, and thus fails to meet the real time constraints. This problem has motivated us to focus on developing an underwater computer embedded system capable of efficient big data management. Thus, we have developed methods to discover and extract valuable information beneath the ocean using data mining approaches. Previously, we introduced real time underwater system architectures (RTUSAs) that use a single computer. In this study, we extend our results and propose a new RTUSA for large scale networks. This novel RTUSA uses multi computers and aims to enhance the reliability of our proposed system. Determining the optimal location of computers with respect to their membership of acoustic sensor nodes, so as to minimize delay time, power consumption, and balance loads, are NP hard problems. Therefore, we propose a heuristic approach that enables optimization of computer locations and their memberships of acoustic sensor nodes. We conduct simulations to show the merits of our findings and measure the performance of our proposed solution.
STUDY ON BUSINESS SCHEME OF A COMMUNITY LEVEL DECENTRALIZED AND SELF RELIANT ENERGY NETWORK: Allocation of co benefits among stakeholders and feasibility evaluation by use of social economic internal rate of return@ sutekuhorudaJian nokobenehuitsutonoPei Fen toShe Hui Jing Ji De Nei Bu Shou Yi Lu niJi dukuShi Ye Xing noPing Jia
Year: 2015

Community level decentralized and self reliant energy network is expected to contribute to create a sustainable community as well as its self vitalization and energy resiliency. But implementation of this system requires consensus among variety of stakeholders and long payback period, which are major hurdles. This study proposes the following concept and methods; (1) PPP business scheme consisting of two types of actors; "community level energy network infrastructure operating company" and "on site energy production and service providers" (2) Proper re allocation of cost and co benefits among stakeholders by taking advantage of opportunities of adjusting tariffs, taxes, subsidies for the purpose of equalizing each stakeholder's B/C.
Relevancia de los factores de virulencia de escherichia coli en el desarrollo de sindrome de respuesta inflamatoria sistemica y mortalidad en pacientes con bacteriemia por e. coli
Year: 2014

2. Justificacion del estudio 2.1. Hipotesis Existen factores de patogenicidad en algunas cepas de E. coli que favorecen la evolucion de la bacteriemia hacia sepsis. Aunque existen factores independientes del microorganismo y dependientes unicamente del paciente, en algunos grupos de riesgo, en los que los pacientes son comparables entre si, el factor microbiologico adquiere preponderancia y puede detectarse una asociacion entre ciertos rasgos geneticos del microorganismo (factores de virulencia o genes de virulencia) y el curso de la infeccion. En estas situaciones la deteccion de un marcador o un conjunto de marcadores podria tener valor predictivo. 2.2. Objetivos 1. Estudiar prospectivamente la asociacion entre diversos rasgos de virulencia de E. coli y el desarrollo de sepsis y su evolucion en pacientes con bacteriemia por E. coli. 2. Comparar las relaciones filogeneticas, y otros marcadores de virulencia entre dos grupos de aislados clinicos de E. coli, aquellos procedentes de bacteriemia sin sepsis y aquellos otros procedentes de bacteriemia con sepsis. 3. Comparar las relaciones filogeneticas, y otros marcadores de virulencia entre dos grupos de aislados clinicos de E. coli, aquellos procedentes de bacteriemia con resultado faltal y aquellos con evolucion no fatal.
Complete reversal of acid induced acute lung injury by blocking of platelet neutrophil aggregation.
Venue: The Journal of clinical investigation
Year: 2006

Acute lung injury (ALI) causes high mortality, but its molecular mechanisms are poorly understood. Acid aspiration is a frequent cause of ALI, leading to neutrophil sequestration, increased permeability, and deterioration of gas exchange. We investigated the role of platelet neutrophil interactions in a murine model of acid induced ALI. Acid aspiration induced P selectin dependent platelet neutrophil interactions in blood and in lung capillaries. Reducing circulating platelets or blocking P selectin halted the development of ALI. Bone marrow chimeras showed that platelet, not endothelial, P selectin was responsible for the injury. The interaction of platelets with neutrophils and endothelia was associated with TXA(2) formation, with detrimental effects on permeability and tissue function. Activated platelets induced endothelial expression of ICAM 1 and increased neutrophil adhesion. Inhibition of platelet neutrophil aggregation improved gas exchange, reduced neutrophil recruitment and permeability, and prolonged survival. The key findings were confirmed in a sepsis induced model of ALI. These findings may translate into improved clinical treatments for ALI.
Unified China and Divided Europe
Year: 2018

This article studies the causes and consequences of political centralization and fragmentation in China and Europe. We argue that a severe and unidirectional threat of external invasion fostered centralization in China, whereas Europe faced a wider variety of smaller external threats and remained fragmented. Political centralization in China led to lower taxation and hence faster population growth during peacetime compared to Europe. But it also meant that China was more vulnerable to occasional negative population shocks. Our results are consistent with historical evidence of warfare, capital city location, tax levels, and population growth in both China and Europe.
COMMUNICATION TURNS GREEN CONSTRUCTION PLANNING INTO REALITY
Year: 2017

Green planning is critically important during the design phases of construction projects but continually gets less attention during construction. Project owners and planners need to understand how communication influences green implementation. To address a gap in the extant research, this paper presents the evaluation results on how sustainability awareness of field supervision personnel impacts the successful completion of school projects by proving that communicating sustainability goals with them is vital for decision making during the construction stage of the project. This paper uses data collected from 162 new school construction projects to compare sustainability design goals with their successful incorporation into completed projects. Seventy one project managers and inspectors were surveyed to assess their awareness of key high performance sustainability requirements that were built into the designs. The responses from these two groups were compared to examine the positive or negative im.
Introduction to IEC 60335 Household and similar electrical appliances Safety
Venue: 2015 IEEE Symposium on Product Compliance Engineering (ISPCE)
Year: 2015

We and our families are in contact with household appliances on a daily basis. Their safety is enhanced by complying with standards such as the IEC 60335 series. It is important for product compliance and design engineers to be familiar with the requirements of safety standards for household appliances during the design and production of these products.
Fabrication and Characterization of an Optical Nano hybrid Sol gel Derived Thin Film on the PMMA Substrate
Venue: Journal of Advanced Materials In Engineering
Year: 2019

A TEOS GPTMS nano hybrid thin film was deposited on the polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) substrate by a solgel dip coating method. Morphology, roughness and surface chemical bonding of the thin films were evaluated by X ray diffraction (XRD) field emission scanning electron microscopy(FE SEM) atomic force microscopy, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy methods, respectively. UV vis spectrophotometer was used to measure the transmittance spectra of the samples. Also, the adhesion and hardness of the coatings were investigated using pencil hardness the adhesion tape test and the test, respectively. XRD results proved that the thin film had an amorphous structure. Also, FE SEM images indicated that addition of GPTMS to the TEOS yielded a crack free thin film. Based on the UV vis spectroscopy results, the transmittance of the polymer substrate in the visible region was increased by the deposition of the nano hybrid coating. Moreover, the hardness of the PMMA substrate was increased from 3H to 6H by the deposition of the nano hybrid thin film. Also, tape test confirmed the high adhesion of the nano hybrid thin film on the PMMA substrate. Consequently, the transparent organic inorganic GPTMS TEOS :ykhynwrtkhl tsp ,tbtkhm lwy'sm eshaghi.akbar@gmail.com D ow nl oa de d fr om ja m e. iu t.a c. ir at 4 :2 8 IR S T o n M on da y O ct ob er 2 6t h 20 20 D O I: 10 .2 92 52 /ja m e. 37 .4 .1
On stability and convergence of the population dynamics in differential evolution
Venue: AI Commun.
Year: 2009

Theoretical analysis of the dynamics of evolutionary algorithms is believed to be very important to understand the search behavior of evolutionary algorithms and to develop more efficient algorithms. In this paper we investigate the dynamics of a canonical Differential Evolution (DE) algorithm with DE/rand/1 type mutation and binomial crossover. Differential Evolution (DE) is well known as a simple and efficient algorithm for global optimization over continuous spaces. Since its inception in 1995, DE has been finding many important applications in real world optimization problems from diverse domains of science and engineering. The paper proposes a simple mathematical model of the underlying evolutionary dynamics of a one dimensional DE population. The model shows that the fundamental dynamics of each search agent (parameter vector) in DE employs the gradient descent type search strategy (although it uses no analytical expression for the gradient itself) with a learning rate parameter that depends on control parameters like scale factor F and crossover rate CR of DE. The stability and convergence behavior of the proposed dynamics is analyzed in the light of Lyapunov's stability theorems very near to the isolated equilibrium points during the final stages of the search. Empirical studies over simple objective functions are conducted in order to validate the theoretical analysis.
Analysis of Current Situation of Digital Sculpture Development
Year: 2013

Digital sculpture is an emerging sculpture form. The current digital sculptures are dominated by abstract modeling and digital sculpture should also be conducted by simulating the method of traditional realistic sculpture. 3d printing technology still lacks application experience in making large size digital sculptures, while digital controlled sculpting technology has some limitations for sculpture modeling. In instantiation of works, how to maintain digital characteristics of digital sculpture is an issue that requires in depth discussion in the field of digital sculpture. 3d scanning technology has realized transition from traditional sculpture to digital sculpture and changed the method in which digital sculpture depends on software.
Reinforcement Learning for Weakly Supervised Temporal Grounding of Natural Language in Untrimmed Videos
Venue: ACM Multimedia
Year: 2020

Temporal grounding of natural language in untrimmed videos is a fundamental yet challenging multimedia task facilitating cross media visual content retrieval. We focus on the weakly supervised setting of this task that merely accesses to coarse video level language description annotation without temporal boundary, which is more consistent with reality as such weak labels are more readily available in practice. In this paper, we propose a Boundary Adaptive Refinement (BAR) framework that resorts to reinforcement learning (RL) to guide the process of progressively refining the temporal boundary. To the best of our knowledge, we offer the first attempt to extend RL to temporal localization task with weak supervision. As it is non trivial to obtain a straightforward reward function in the absence of pairwise granular boundary query annotations, a cross modal alignment evaluator is crafted to measure the alignment degree of segment query pair to provide tailor designed rewards. This refinement scheme completely abandons traditional sliding window based solution pattern and contributes to acquiring more efficient, boundary flexible and content aware grounding results. Extensive experiments on two public benchmarks Charades STA and ActivityNet demonstrate that BAR outperforms the state of the art weakly supervised method and even beats some competitive fully supervised ones.