nils-herrmann/clean_scirepeval huggingface dataset:
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PERUSAHAAN STARTUP DALAM MENDAPATKAN SUBSCRIBER (STUDI PADA CHANNEL YOUTUBE LAYARIA)
Year: 2019

Startup adalah perusahaan atau bisnis yang belum lama terbentuk. Salah satu startup yang berkembang sendiri adalah Layaria. Layaria adalah salah satu startup bisnis local yang ada di Indonesia. Layaria merupakan official partner youtube yang mendorong kreator untuk membangun karir melalui video online. Tidak hanya itu, Layaria juga mendukung para kreator untuk mendapatkan sponsorship deals dari berbagai brand atau event event off air untuk membuat para kreator tetap eksis berkarya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisi strategi komunikasi perusahaan startup Layaria dalam mendapatkan subscriber. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Informan pada penelitian ini berasal dari kantor Layaria, yang memegang jabatan sebagai Public Relations dan Creative Promotion. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik pengolahan dan analisis data di lakukan dengan analisis data kualitatif.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan didapatkan bahwa perusahaan Layaria menggunakan Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran Era Digital dalam Analisis SOSTAC. dimana perusahaan Layaria memiliki kerangka kerja perencanaan yang dapat dipakai dan diterapkan untuk E Marketing dan dapat digunakan untuk mengembangkan produk maupun pemasaran pada perusahaan. Selain itu dapat digunakan sebagai pedoman pembangunan aplikasi E Marketing dalam mendapatkan viewer dan subscribe channel youtube mereka sediakan. Kata kunci: strategi komunikasi, startup, subscriber A startup is a company or business that was recently formed. One startup that develops itself is Layaria. Layaria is one of the local business startups in Indonesia. Layaria is an official YouTube partner that encourages creators to build careers through online video. Not only that, Layaria also supports creators to get sponsorship deals from various brands or events off air to make creators continue to exist. This study aims to analyze the communication strategy of Layaria startup companies in getting subscribers.This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The informants in this study came from Layaria's office, which held a position as Public Relations and Creative Promotion. Data collection techniques in this study were carried out by means of observation, interviews and documentation. Data processing and analysis techniques are carried out with qualitative data analysis.Based on the results of research and discussion it was found that Layaria companies use the Digital Age Marketing Communication Strategy in SOSTAC Analysis. where the Layaria company has a planning framework that can be used and applied for e marketing and can be used to develop products and marketing for the company. Moreover, it can be used as a guideline for developing E Marketing applications in getting viewers and subscribing to the YouTube channel they provide.  communication strategy, startup, subscriber
Journal club
Venue: Nature
Year: 2009

Urea, the water soluble organic compound found in mammalian urine, has been known for its ability to denature or unfold proteins for more than 100 years. To this day, it is among the most widely used protein denaturants. So one could be forgiven for taking it for granted that we know in gory detail what happens when we pour urea into a protein solution. But, alas, nailing down the individual molecular interactions between urea and the chemical groups at a protein's surface is exceedingly difficult. Experiments and simulations suggest that urea interacts primarily with amide groups in the protein backbone, but every such group in a given protein has its own local environment, leading to fuzzy signals in spectroscopic studies. Paul Cremer's group at Texas A&M University came up with a good means by which to address the problem. They employed a popular protein proxy, poly(N isopropylacrylamide) in which all of the amide groups are chemically equivalent (L. B. Sagle et al.  2009) Using infrared spectroscopy combined with measurements of hydrophobic collapse, they showed that urea interacts only weakly with this polymer. Essentially, Cremer and colleagues' measurements suggest that one needs buckets of urea to see any effect. This is exactly the same situation as that observed for proteins, in which high concentrations of urea are necessary for denaturation. Thus one of the most common denaturants is actually a shockingly weak one. In fact, the strength of its interactions with the protein is little greater than those of harmless water molecules. In the end, the key to the denaturating mechanism may be the fact that urea is a larger molecule than water which has subtle entropic consequences rather than that the two have different hydrogen binding abilities.
Biblioteche e Wikimedia: strategie comuni per l'accesso aperto alla conoscenza e la costruzione collaborativa del sapere libero
Year: 2017

italianoIl contributo presenta un quadro aggiornato delle diverse forme di collaborazione tra le biblioteche e il mondo targato Wikimedia. L'articolo indica i numerosi punti di convergenza tra l'attivita dei bibliotecari e quella dei wikimediani. Descrive poi il movimento The Wikipedia Library, la campagna #1Lib1Ref, il progetto Biblioteche di Wikimedia Italia, le attivita svolte in questo ambito da BNCF e da altre biblioteche italiane. Relativamente alla questione del riuso dei dati bibliografici, il contributo si concentra su Wikidata e sui progetti WikiBib e Wikicite. L'articolo spiega infine la funzione dei wikipediani in residenza nelle operazioni di caricamento delle collezioni digitali su Wikimedia Commons. EnglishThe paper presents an updated overview of the different forms of collaboration between the libraries and the world of Wikimedia. The article shows the many points of convergence between the librarians and the wikimedians. It describes The Wikipedia Library, the campaign #1Lib1Ref, the Libraries project of Wikimedia Italia, the activities carried out in this area by BNCF and other Italian libraries. With regard to the reuse of bibliographic data, the contribution focuses on Wikidata and on WikiBib and Wikicite projects. The article finally explains the role of wikipedians in residence and describes the digital collections uploaded to Wikimedia Commons.
Kritik Pemahaman dan Praktik Poligami Syar'i pada Lembaga Dauroh Poligami Indonesia: Studi Living Qur'an terhadap Surat An Nisa' Ayat 3.
Year: 2019

Skripsi ini mengkaji pemahaman Dauroh Poligami Indonesia terhadap konsep poligami syar'i dan bagaimana praktik poligami syar'i dalam lembaga tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan mendeskripsikan pemahaman dan praktik poligami syar'i pada lembaga Dauroh Poligami Indonesia. Menggunakan living Qur'an sebagai studinya dengan fokus kajian dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana sikap DPI dalam merespon kehadiran ayat ayat poligami khususnya surat An Nisa' ayat 3 dalam praktik poligami syar'i yang dilakukannya. Model penelitian ini kualitatif. Sedangkan jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan menggunakan wawancara dan dokumentasi sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Analisis yang digunakan adalah deskriptif interpretatif. Sebagai landasan teori, penelitian ini menggunakan teori yang ditawarkan oleh Heddy Shri Ahimsa Putra yaitu dengan pendekatan atropologis perspektif hermeneutik (interpretative) Penelitian ini dilakukan karena mayoritas muslim di Indonesia ini, poligami kerap menjadi topik pembicaraan yang kontroversial. Di satu sisi poligami ditolak dengan berbagai macam argumentasi baik bersifat normatif, psikologis bahkan selalu dikaitkan dengan ketidakadilan gender. Namun di satu sisi poligami dikampanyekan karena dianggap memiliki sandaran normatif yang tegas dan dipandang sebagai salah satu alternatif untuk menyelesaikan fenomena selingkuh dan prostitusi. Dauroh Poligami Indonesia (DPI) adalah satu satunya lembaga edukasi non formal tentang pernikahan poligami sekaligus pelopor dari dilegalkannya praktik ini secara publik di Indonesia. Hasil dari penelitian ini meliputi; Pertama, DPI merupakan sebuah lembaga yang menjadi pusat edukasi dan konsultasi pernikahan poligami. DPI melakukan perlindungan dan pendampingan kepada keluarga poligami dalam menjalankan syari'at poligami dengan baik dan benar; membantu bagi pelaku poligami yang poligaminya masih serampangan agar mal praktik poligami di masyarakat bisa berkurang. Kedua, asas pernikahan dalam Islam menurut DPI adalah poligami. Monogami menjadi solusi terakhir ketika seseorang sadar tidak mampu. Ketiga, asumsi dasar dari pemahaman dan praktik poligami Syar'i, DPI menggunakan logika kekinian (logika agama) yang murni dari pemahaman para praktisi DPI itu sendiri. Adapun teori aplikatif poligami syar'i berasal dari pengalaman para praktisi DPI. Terkait landasan teologis dilegalitaskannya poligami DPI tidak banyak membahas. Menurut DPI dalam Alquran maupun hadis, dalil diperintahkannya poligami cukup jelas dan tidak boleh diungkit ungkit lagi. Keempat, sebutan dari praktik poligami syar'i dalam teori DPI adalah terletak pada pelakunya yang harus syar'i terlebih dahulu; dalam arti dia sudah menjalankan seluruh kewajiban dan sunnah sebagai seorang muslim.
Prophylactic therapy with omeprazole for prevention of equine gastric ulcer syndrome (EGUS) in horses in active training: A meta analysis
Venue: Equine veterinary journal
Year: 2019

Guidelines regarding the impact and value of prophylaxis or maintenance therapy in equine gastric ulcer syndrome (EGUS) are not well established or defined. The merits and the magnitude of effects of prophylaxis for spontaneous or recurrent squamous gastric ulceration in horses in training are uncertain.  To pool data from randomised controlled trials (RCTs) to eliminate reporting bias and evaluate the efficacy of prophylactic omeprazole in the prevention of EGUS in training horses, and secondarily to compare prophylactic dosages of omeprazole.  Meta analysis.  This meta analysis was conducted according to the recommendations of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. A systematic literature search identified RCTs comparing omeprazole prophylaxis with sham in prevention of EGUS. Data were analysed using the Mantel Haenszel test method to calculate risk ratio (RR) or mean difference (MD) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) Primary outcome was efficacy of prophylaxis. Secondary outcome was endoscopic severity of ulceration. The influence of study characteristics on the outcomes was examined by subgroup analyses.  In preventing gastric ulcer occurrence, omeprazole prophylaxis was superior to sham in training horses (7 trials, 566 horses, RR 0.28, 95% CI 0.18 0.43; 23.4% in omeprazole prophylaxis vs. 77.2% in sham; high quality evidence) Prevalence of ulceration was 75.3 and 87.2% in the sham arms of the 1 mg/kg and 2 mg/kg omeprazole groups, respectively. Severity scores were significantly lower for omeprazole vs. sham (mean difference [MD] 1.05; 95% CI 1.35 to 0.69) Subgroup analyses comparing prophylactic omeprazole dosages resulted in a mean difference of 0.94 and 1.60 for the 1 and 2 mg/kg groups, respectively.  Studies showed heterogeneity with regard to prophylactic dose.  Omeprazole prophylaxis in active training horses significantly reduces gastric ulceration compared with no prophylaxis (sham) with the absolute effect of 566 fewer ulcers per 1000 horses treated.
False memories and real epistemic problems
Year: 2017

The dichotomy between 'truth' and 'falsity' in relation to memory is difficult to clearly sustain. The veridicality of memory is typically established by drawing on the local, normative procedures that operate in a given setting (e.g. legal, clinical, social) Since all procedures are strictly relative, all memories are technically either 'relatively falsified' or 'relatively as yet unfalsified' False memory studies claim to be able explain the production of false memories, but do not offer criterion to effectively differentiate populations of so called 'true' and 'false' victims. The narrative of the discovery of the 'false memories' themselves is inconsistent and demonstrates a significant level of imagination inflation and suggestibility to dominant narratives in post war psychology. In attending to the setting specificity of memory, researchers may wish to consider how their work impacts on the experience ecologies to which they contribute.
Finite element analysis and experimental investigation of tyre characteristics for developing strain based intelligent tyre system
Year: 2011

This thesis reports an investigation into the relationships between the tyre strain feature and tyre operating conditions based on finite element analysis and experiments for the development of a strain based intelligent tyre system, which could estimate the tyre operating characteristics for optimising vehicle dynamics control and improving vehicle safety. A 175/505R13 tyre is adopted as the subject of this study. An efficient and effective material property determination procedure is developed for investigating the rubber and reinforcement material properties by experiment. Considering the possibility of the absence of tyre composite profile due to proprietary protection by tyre manufacturer, a novel imagebased method is developed to capture the tyre geometry feature from the tyre product cut cross section. Both the 2D and 3D finite element tyre models are created in the commercial finite element code ABAQUS. The generated finite element tyre models are validated with experimental data and then adopted to construct the comprehensive relationship between tyre strain feature and tyre operating characteristics. Experimental validation of these estimation models are implemented based on a custom designed test system. Finally, some recommendations are presented for improving the capability of the finite element tyre model and the strain based intelligent tyre test system.
Sustained competitive advantage through green supply chain management practices: a natural resource based view approach
Year: 2016

Recently, as the deterioration of the environment escalates due to the impact of firms' activities, stakeholders begin to put pressures on firms to conduct a more environmentally friendly behaviour. There is a growing pressure for firms to integrate more environmentally sound practices into their supply chain activities. Using the logic embodied in the natural resource based view (NRBV) of the firm, this paper identifies the types of key resources and capabilities underlying green supply chain management (GSCM) practices for implementing pollution prevention, product stewardship, and sustainable development strategies and then demonstrates why they are capable of possessing the characteristics of strategic assets and distinctive competencies, respectively, and thus sources of sustainable competitive advantage.
Penambahan CMC, Gum Xanthan, dan Pektin sebagai Stabilizer pada Sirup Air Kelapa
Venue: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian
Year: 2019

Abstrak. Sirup air kelapa merupakan minuman ringan berupa larutan kental dengan cita rasa air kelapa yang diolah melalui proses evaporasi. Selama penyimpanan, timbul lapisan di permukaan sirup air kelapa yang diduga merupakan lemak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh jenis stabilizer terbaik untuk sirup air kelapa. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) satu faktor yaitu jenis stabilizer (M) yang terdiri atas 3 taraf yaitu M1=CMC (0,75% M2=xanthan gum (0,075% dan M3=pektin (0,5% Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis stabilizer tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap pH, total padatan terlarut, dan kestabilan emulsi. Berdasarkan perhitungan skor prioritas, CMC dan xanthan gum memperoleh nilai yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan pektin. Berdasarkan perhitungan harga bahan penstabil dikalikan konsentrasi penstabil yang digunakan dalam pembuatan sirup, xanthan gum diperoleh sebagai penstabil yang lebih baik dibandingkan CMC dan pektin.The Addition of CMC, Gum Xanthan, and Pectin as The Stabilizers in Coconut Water SyrupAbstract. Coconut water syrup is a soft drink in the form of thick solution with the taste of coconut water which processed through evaporation. During storage, fat layer appeared on the surface of coconut water. The purpose of this research is to obtain the best stabilizer for coconut water syrup. This research used a Randomized Complete Design (RBD) with one factor that is the type of stabilizer (M) consist of 3 levels which are M1 CMC (0.75% M2 xanthan gum (0.075% and M3 pectin (0,5% The result shows that the type of stabilizer has no significant effect on pH, total dissolved solids, and emulsion stability. The priority score calculation shows that CMC and xanthan gum obtain a higher value than pectin. Based on the calculation of the stabilizers' price multiplied by the stabilizers' concentration, xanthan gum is a better stabilizer than CMC and pectin.
Economic and Environmental Performace of Straw Baler for Collection of Rice Residue Generated after Mechanical Harvesting by Combine Harvester
Venue: Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology
Year: 2019

The study aims to determine the economic and environmental performace of Straw Baler for collection of rice residue generated after mechanical harvesting by combine harvester. Increased mechanization, particularly use of combine, declining number of livestock, long period required for composting and no economically viable alternate use of crop residues are some of the reasons for open field burning of crop residue after harvesting of paddy crop for cleaning of field to sow wheat crop without chocking the conventional zero till machine in field. This study was conducted at KVK, Rohtas farm Dhangain in year 2013 14 with baler Model 338 of John Deere make, tractor of Zetor model and hydraulic trailer. Straw baler facilitated in collection of paddy straw of 43.6 quintal/ha at cost of just Rs. 1650, which promotes animal rearing, compost/vermicompost production, power generation, bio gas production, bio char production, mushroom production, ehtenoal production, mulching in high value crops for stress mitigation. Promotion of straw baler may facilitates in setting up of fodder bank at large scale which may be used in case of natural extemities i.e. flood or drought for feeding animal population.
Epigenetics and gestational diabetes: a review of epigenetic epidemiology studies and their use to explore epigenetic mediation and improve prediction
Venue: Diabetologia
Year: 2019

Epigenetics encapsulates a group of molecular mechanisms including DNA methylation, histone modification and microRNAs (miRNAs) Gestational diabetes (GDM) increases the risk of adverse perinatal outcomes and is associated with future offspring risk of obesity and type 2 diabetes. It has been hypothesised that epigenetic mechanisms mediate an effect of GDM on offspring adiposity and type 2 diabetes and this could provide a modifiable mechanism to reduce type 2 diabetes in the next generation. Evidence for this hypothesis is lacking. Epigenetic epidemiology could also contribute to reducing type 2 diabetes by identifying biomarkers that accurately predict risk of GDM and its associated future adverse outcomes. We reviewed published human studies that explored associations between any of maternal GDM, type 2 diabetes, gestational fasting or post load glucose and any epigenetic marker (DNA methylation, histone modification or miRNA) Of the 81 relevant studies we identified, most focused on the potential role of epigenetic mechanisms in mediating intrauterine effects of GDM on offspring outcomes. Studies were small (median total number of participants 58; median number of GDM cases 27) and most did not attempt replication. The most common epigenetic measure analysed was DNA methylation. Most studies that aimed to explore epigenetic mediation examined associations of in utero exposure to GDM with offspring cord or infant blood/placenta DNA methylation. Exploration of any causal effect, or effect on downstream offspring outcomes, was lacking. There is a need for more robust methods to explore the role of epigenetic mechanisms as possible mediators of effects of exposure to GDM on future risk of obesity and type 2 diabetes. Research to identify epigenetic biomarkers to improve identification of women at risk of GDM and its associated adverse (maternal and offspring) outcomes is currently rare but could contribute to future tools for accurate risk stratification.
Unhealthy yet Avoidable How Cognitive Bias Modification Alters Behavioral and Brain Responses to Food Cues in Individuals with Obesity
Venue: Nutrients
Year: 2019

Obesity is associated with automatically approaching problematic stimuli, such as unhealthy food. Cognitive bias modification (CBM) could beneficially impact problematic approach behavior. However, it is unclear which mechanisms are targeted by CBM in obesity. Candidate mechanisms include: (1) altering reward value of food stimuli; and (2) strengthening inhibitory abilities. Thirty three obese adults completed either CBM or sham training during functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) scanning. CBM consisted of implicit training to approach healthy and avoid unhealthy foods. At baseline, approach tendencies towards food were present in all participants. Avoiding vs. approaching food was associated with higher activity in the right angular gyrus (rAG) CBM resulted in a diminished approach bias towards unhealthy food, decreased activation in the rAG, and increased activation in the anterior cingulate cortex. Relatedly, functional connectivity between the rAG and right superior frontal gyrus increased. Analysis of brain connectivity during rest revealed training related connectivity changes of the inferior frontal gyrus and bilateral middle frontal gyri. Taken together, CBM strengthens avoidance tendencies when faced with unhealthy foods and alters activity in brain regions underpinning behavioral inhibition.
Interleukin 17 production in central nervous system infiltrating T cells and glial cells is associated with active disease in multiple sclerosis.
Venue: The American journal of pathology
Year: 2008

Recent findings in the animal model for multiple sclerosis (MS) experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, implicate a novel CD4+ T cell subset (TH17) characterized by the secretion of interleukin 17 (IL 17) in disease pathogenesis. To elucidate its role in MS, brain tissues from patients with MS were compared to controls. We detected expression of IL 17 mRNA (by in situ hybridization) and protein (by immunohistochemistry) in perivascular lymphocytes as well as in astrocytes and oligodendrocytes located in the active areas of MS lesions. Further, we found a significant increase in the number of IL 17+ T cells in active rather than inactive areas of MS lesions. Specifically, double immunofluorescence showed that IL 17 immunoreactivity was detected in 79% of T cells in acute lesions, 73% in active areas of chronic active lesions, but in only 17% of those in inactive lesions and 7% in lymph node control tissue. CD8+ as well as CD4+ T cells were equally immunostained for IL 17 in MS tissues. Interestingly, and in contrast to lymph node T cells, no perivascular T cells showed FoxP3 expression, a marker of regulatory T cells, at any stage of MS lesions. These observations suggest an enrichment of both IL 17+CD4+ and CD8+ T cells in active MS lesions as well as an important role for IL 17 in MS pathogenesis, with some remarkable differences from the experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis model.