nils-herrmann/clean_scirepeval huggingface dataset:
Signaling Pathways in Liver Diseases
Year: 2006

signaling pathways in liver diseases cellular signaling pathways in alcoholic liver disease signaling pathways in liver diseases apoptosis: mechanisms and relevance in liver diseases signaling pathways in liver diseases author jean francois signaling pathways liver disease 3e signaling pathways in liver diseases author jean francois signaling pathways in liver diseases signaling pathways in liver diseases readingsample pathways of liver injury in alcoholic liver disease signaling pathways liver disease 3e egfr signaling in liver diseases dectin 1 regulates hepatic fibrosis and signaling pathways of apoe and its role of gene expression signaling pathways in liver diseases signaling pathways liver disease 3e signaling pathways in liver diseases: pxr and car 22 signaling pathways in liver diseases mini reviews in medicinal chemistry 1485 1493 1485 ebook signaling pathways in liver diseases (3rd revised review article role of the nrf2 are pathway in liver diseases signaling pathways of prohibitin and its role in diseases the controversial role of retinoic acid in fibrotic dna damage response and sphingolipid signaling in liver regulation of drug induced liver injury by signal endoplasmic reticulum stress in nonalcoholic fatty liver isoliquiritigenin inhibits interferon ginducible genes
High Performance Machining of Profiled Slots in Nickel Based Superalloys
Year: 2014

Broaches made of high speed steel (HSS) are state of the art for the production of complex slots in turbine discs, but they are increasingly reaching their limits in machining difficult to machine materials. The application of carbide as cutting material is a very promising approach for broaching tools and could have a significant impact on productivity. In this case, the lower fracture toughness of cemented carbide compared to high speed steel is a challenge. One effect is increased chipping of the cutting edge. Therefore, in the following paper, the influences of the carbide grade as well as the tool micro and macro geometry and cutting parameters on tool life were investigated. An analogy test set up was applied that allows a free orthogonal cut with a single cutting edge. Finally, a comparison between the productivity of HSS broaching, cemented carbide broaching and trochoidal milling was drawn.
Evaluating the effects of SARS CoV 2 Spike mutation D614G on transmissibility and pathogenicity
Venue: medRxiv
Year: 2020

In February 2020 a substitution at the interface between SARS CoV 2 Spike protein subunits, Spike D614G, was observed in public databases. The Spike 614G variant subsequently increased in frequency in many locations throughout the world. Global patterns of dispersal of Spike 614G are suggestive of a selective advantage of this variant, however the origin of Spike 614G is associated with early colonization events in Europe and subsequent radiations to the rest of the world. Increasing frequency of 614G may therefore be due to a random founder effect. We investigate the hypothesis for positive selection of Spike 614G at the level of an individual country, the United Kingdom, using more than 25,000 whole genome SARS CoV 2 sequences collected by COVID 19 Genomics UK Consortium. Using phylogenetic analysis, we identify Spike 614G and 614D clades with unique origins in the UK and from these we extrapolate and compare growth rates of co circulating transmission clusters. We find that Spike 614G clusters are introduced in the UK later on average than 614D clusters and grow to larger size after adjusting for time of introduction. Phylodynamic analysis does not show a significant increase in growth rates for clusters with the 614G variant, but population genetic modelling indicates that 614G increases in frequency relative to 614D in a manner consistent with a selective advantage. We also investigate the potential influence of Spike 614D versus G on virulence by matching a subset of records to clinical data on patient outcomes. We do not find any indication that patients infected with the Spike 614G variant have higher COVID 19 mortality, but younger patients have slightly increased odds of 614G carriage. Despite the availability of a very large data set, well represented by both Spike 614 variants, not all approaches showed a conclusive signal of higher transmission rate for 614G, but significant differences in growth, size, and composition of these lineages indicate a need for continued study.
A REVIEW OF CONTRASTIVE ANALYSIS HYPOTHESIS WITH A PHONOLOGICAL AND SYNTACTICAL VIEW: A CROSS LINGUISTIC STUDY
Year: 2017

Although contrastive analysis has often been questioned for its inadequacy to predict the transfer errors that learners will make in actual learning contexts it cannot be easily denied that "such interference does exist and can explain difficulties" (Brown, 1994, p. 200) especially in the phonological aspects of second/foreign language learning. In this line, the present research is trying to shed light on the concept of contrastive analysis hypothesis by focusing on the background and origins of the concept, then the procedures and its different versions. Also, the current study will discuss the differences and similarities exist in the phonology and syntax of two languages, namely Persian and English in order to be able to find the areas of possible difficulty for L2 learners of English.
Horikawa Neural Decoding of Visual Imagery During Sleep
Year: 2014

639 (2013) 340 Science et al. T. Horikawa Neural Decoding of Visual Imagery During Sleep This copy is for your personal, non commercial use only. clicking here. colleagues, clients, or customers by you can order high quality copies for your If you wish to distribute this article to others here. following the guidelines can be obtained by Permission to republish or repurpose articles or portions of articles July 30, 2014 www.sciencemag.org (this information is current as of The following resources related to this article are available online at http:/www.sciencemag.org/content/340/6132/639.full.html version of this article at: including high resolution figures, can be found in the online Updated information and services, http:/www.sciencemag.org/content/suppl/2013/04/03/science.1234330.DC1.html http:/www.sciencemag.org/content/suppl/2013/04/04/science.1234330.DC2.html can be found at: Supporting Online Material http:/www.sciencemag.org/content/340/6132/639.full.html#related found at: can be related to this article A list of selected additional articles on the Science Web sites http:/www.sciencemag.org/content/340/6132/639.full.html#ref list 1 10 of which can be accessed free: cites 34 articles This article http:/www.sciencemag.org/content/340/6132/639.full.html#related urls 3 articles hosted by HighWire Press; see: cited by This article has been http:/www.sciencemag.org/cgi/collection/neuroscience Neuroscience subject collections: This article appears in the following
Crosslinked Facilitated Transport Membranes Based on Carboxymethylated NFC and Amine Based Fixed Carriers for Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage Applications
Year: 2020

Herein, we report the performances of crosslinked facilitated transport membranes based on carboxymethylated nanofibrils of cellulose (cmNFC) and polyvinylamine (PVAm) with the use of 3 (2 Aminoethylamino) propyltrimethoxysilane (AEAPTMS) as second fixed carrier for CO2 selectivity and permeability. The grafting of AEAPTMS on cmNFC was optimized by following the hydrolysis/condensation kinetics by 29Si Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) analyses and two different strategies of the process of membrane production were investigated. In optimized conditions, around 25% of the COOH functions from cmNFC have crosslinked with PVAm. The crosslinked membranes were less sensitive to liquid water and the crystallinity of PVAm was tuned by the conditions of the membrane elaboration. In both processes, CO2 selectivity and permeability were enhanced especially at high water vapor concentration by the use of PVAm and AEAPTMS suggesting the existence of a facilitation effect due to amine CO2 interaction, while the mechanical integrity of the swollen membranes remained intact.
Transitions and Drivers of Land Use/Land Cover Change in Hawai`i: A Case Study of Maui
Year: 2020

This chapter assessed the drivers of land use/land cover change and describes observed transitions in Hawai`i (USA) using the island of Maui as a case study. Over the last half century, Maui has experienced periods of intensive agriculture, rapid urban development, population migration, and environmental change. To better understand landscape level change on Maui, this chapter compared the available land cover products and quantified the spatial transitions between them. Between 1976 and the early 2000s, all products showed that agricultural land cover declined significantly (losses of 46 63% built up area expanded (gains of 105 273% and grassland and bare land cover also increased (gains of 113 196% and 46 137% respectively) These transitions reflected documented shifts in Maui land management and environmental change over the past 40 years, but poor Kappa scores (from 0.47 to 0.62) highlighted the spatial disagreement between the different classifications. Furthermore, when each classification was examined individually, only the NOAA Coastal Change Analysis Program (C CAP) product adequately reflected the more recent changes of the last 10 20 years. Based on this assessment, the NOAA C CAP product is the recommended existing tool for analyzing spatial change in Hawai`i. It was designed with ecosystems management and change detection in mind and is the only high resolution, internally consistent product that is updated at regular intervals. Newer high resolution imagery and ancillary spatial data on the drivers of change will provide opportunities to refine existing products and generate more recent information for tracking land cover change in Hawai`i.
Photon limited single pixel imaging.
Venue: Optics express
Year: 2020

Photon limited imaging technique is desired in tasks of capturing and reconstructing images by detecting a small number of photons. However, it is still a challenge to achieve high photon efficiency. Here, we propose a novel photon limited imaging technique that explores the consistency of photon detection probability in a single pulse and light intensity distribution in a single pixel correlated imaging system. We demonstrated theoretically and experimentally that our technique can reconstruct a high quality 3D image by using only one pulse each frame, thereby achieving a high photon efficiency of 0.01 detected photons per pixel. Long distance field experiments for 100 km cooperative target and 3 km practical target are conducted to verify its feasibility. Compared with the conventional single pixel imaging, which requires hundreds or thousands of pulses per frame, our technique saves two orders of magnitude in the consumption of total light power and acquisition time.
Superpave Design and Performance Evaluation of Gneiss Based Asphalt Mixture
Year: 2015

Superpave method gets widely applied in road construction in China due to its better pavement performance compared to Marshall method.The rapid road construction has consumed lots of high class aggregate such as limestone and basalt.Research on the application of low grade aggregate such as gneiss in pavement is of great importance.In this research,Superpave design and performance evaluation of gneiss based asphalt mixture were conducted.Results showed that gneiss based asphalt mixture obtained good performance by means of superpave method and by properly controlling composite styles of raw materials.
Seroprevalence of spotted fever group and typhus group rickettsiae in individuals with acute febrile illness from Gorakhpur, India.
Venue: International journal of infectious diseases IJID official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases
Year: 2019

The aim of this study was to estimate the seroprevalence of spotted fever group (SFG) and typhus group (TG) rickettsiae among individuals with acute febrile illness (AFI) in the scrub typhus endemic district of Gorakhpur in India. This district is one of the worst affected by annual seasonal acute encephalitis syndrome (AES) outbreaks.  Antibodies against SFG and TG rickettsiae and the associated risk factors were determined in 294 individuals presenting with an AFI, encountered during a community based survey conducted during the AES outbreak period October November 2016.  Respective IgM and IgG seropositivity was 13.6% and 36.7% for SFG, and 7.1% and 15.3% for TG. SFG IgM positivity was significantly higher among females, while IgG positivity was significantly higher among individuals =45 years of age. IgM and IgG seropositivity for TG rickettsiae were significantly higher in individuals involved in outdoor activities and housewives, but did not differ according to age group, sex, or educational status.  The study results present serological evidence of SFG and TG rickettsiosis, in addition to scrub typhus, among individuals with AFI in Gorakhpur region and indicate the need to explore their roles as potential causes of AES in the region.
Homography Based Minimal Case Relative Pose Estimation with Known Gravity Direction.
Venue: IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence
Year: 2020

In this paper, we propose a novel approach to two view minimal case relative pose problems based on homography with known gravity direction. This case is relevant to smart phones, tablets, and other camera IMU (Inertial measurement unit) systems which have accelerometers to measure the gravity vector. We explore the rank 1 constraint on the difference between the Euclidean homography matrix and the corresponding rotation, and propose an efficient two step solution for solving both the calibrated and semi calibrated (unknown focal length) problems. Based on the \em hidden variable technique} we convert the problems to the polynomial eigenvalue problems, and derive new 3.5 point, 3.5 point, 4 point solvers for two cameras such that the two focal lengths are unknown but equal, one of them is unknown, and both are unknown and possibly different, respectively. We present detailed analyses and comparisons with the existing 6 and 7 point solvers, including results with smart phone images.
Effect Of Workload Using Nasa Method Task Load Index (Tlx) And Work Stress On Employee Performance At Pt. Pln (Persero) North Makassar Area.
Year: 2019

Factors influencing job satisfaction of employees in a company is workload. This research aims at (1) to know and analyze the impact of workloads on the performance of employees, (2) to know and analyze the impact of occupational stress on employee performance. The approach that is done in this study used a quantitative research approach and the population in this study amounted to 56 with research samples amounting to 56 people using sampling technique porpose sampling. The results of the study show that workloads are partially positively influential and significant to the employee's performance, working stress in a partially negative and significant impact on employee performance. This is evidenced by the calculated T value greater than the table T value of 2,808 1.673 with a significant rate of 0.007 0.05 for workload variables and a value 7,036 1.673 with a significant rate of 0.000 0.05 for work stress variables.
Predictors of Persistent Infant Car Seat Challenge Failure
Venue: Advances in neonatal care official journal of the National Association of Neonatal Nurses
Year: 2017

Premature and other at risk infants can experience cardiorespiratory problems when positioned in their car seats. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that all premature and at risk infants undergo a period of observation in their car seat to monitor for apnea, bradycardia, and oxygen desaturation before hospital discharge. This Infant Car Seat Challenge (ICSC) is used to determine readiness for infant travel in a car seat. Infants failing the ICSC are discharged home in car beds and referred for a follow up screen in the outpatient clinic.  The purpose of this study was to identify predictors for infants failing the follow up ICSC after hospital discharge.  A retrospective, cross sectional study design was used to examine charts of 436 infants referred from across New England, to Boston Children's Hospital's, Center for Healthy Infant Lung Development clinic between August 2008 and May 2015 for a follow up ICSC.  Infants who failed the follow up ICSC had statistically significant lower weights (0.27 0.14 kg, difference standard error, P .03) and younger postmenstrual ages (0.9 0.4 weeks, P .03) History of a cardiac condition (odds ratio, 3.6; 95% confidence interval, 1.5 8.5; P .005) and respiratory illness (odds ratio, 2.1; confidence interval, 1.1 to 4.2; P .03) were significant predictors of ICSC failure.  A follow up ICSC is recommended for the safe transition of infants from a car bed to a car seat.  Further research is needed to investigate the causes of ICSC failure among high risk infant populations.
Comparison of intermittent and consecutive balneological outpatient treatment (hydrotherapy and peloidotherapy) in fibromyalgia syndrome: a randomized, single blind, pilot study
Venue: International Journal of Biometeorology
Year: 2019

To compare the efficacy of intermittent and consecutive balneological outpatient treatment (hydrotherapy and peloidotherapy) in fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) A parallel 1:1, single blind, pilot study was performed. Patients were recruited from musculoskeletal disorders outpatient clinic. Eligible participants were patients aged 18 60, diagnosed as FMS according to ACR 2010 criteria. They were randomly assigned to either consecutive or intermittent treatment groups. Both groups received 20 min of full body immersion in a tap water pool at 38 39 degC and 30 min of mud pack application on the back region at 45 degC. Delivery of the treatment was five times weekly during 2 weeks in consecutive group and two times weekly during 5 weeks in intermittent group. The primary outcomes were pain intensity and the number of patients achieving a minimal clinically important difference (MCID) on Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQ) at the 1st month after the completion of the treatment. Statistical analyses were based on intention to treat method. The assessing physician was blinded. Pain intensity significantly decreased in all post treatment evaluations of both groups (except after treatment in the intermittent group) There was no significant difference between the groups. MCID for FIQ was achieved in 6 (24% patients in the consecutive group and 12 (48% in the intermittent group at the 1st month. There was no statistical difference in the secondary judgment criteria. The consecutive and intermittent deliveries of balneological outpatient treatment (hydrotherapy and peloidotherapy) seem to have similar effects on the clinical status of patients with FMS.
Bankruptcy Prediction for Financial Sector of Pakistan: Evaluation of Logit and Discriminant Analysis Approaches
Year: 2018

Bankruptcy prediction is one of the core area in finance that is quite rich in empirical and theoretical work. This study compares two models for measuring the financial position of financial firms listed in Karachi Stock Exchange. The study gives a comprehensive review of two models, namely Altman's  Z score and an O Score derived from Ohlson  The purpose of this paper is two folded. First to identify unique characteristics of business failure and to compare effective variables responsible for this response. Secondly to compare two popular accounting based measures. summarize publiclyavailable information about bankruptcy. The sample period for this study is from 2009 to 2015. From the KSE listed financial firms, a total of 40 firms were selected and accounting ratios were extracted from balance sheet analysis reports published by State bank of Pakistan. The empirical results concluded that the logit model has a high rate of classification as compared to multiple discriminant analysis. The model has obtained overall 85.5% accuracy and identified three significant accounting ratios that are: retained earnings to total asset, earnings before income and taxes to the total asset, and current liabilities to total asset. The finding of this study would benefit stakeholders that are affected by bankruptcies. So in order to take an advantage, it is important to understand the phenomenon that causes bankruptcies.
La mala praxis en ortodoncia: percepcion de los pacientes afectados en Merida Venezuela
Year: 2019

Malpractice is performed by a health professional, which can cause partial or total damage to tissues or organs of the patient due to carelessness, imperfection or negligence, where legal liability can be demanded.  to describe the perception of malpractice in patients affected by deficient orthodontic treatments that were diagnosed by the orthodontist in his private practice in the city of Merida, Merida State.  descriptive research with field design. The sample consisted of 6 young adults who attended orthodontists with a degree of specialists or higher located in the city of Merida. The semi structured interview was used as a data collection technique.  patients understand the term of malpractice, relating it to damages and unfavorable consequences. They reported feeling displeased with the result of their previous treatment and do not have enough information about the competent institutes to make claims.  Malpractice is conceived as negative by patients. Your education on the regulations regarding professional duties and patient rights in dental services in general, is deficient.
Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Insomnia (CBT I) to treat depression: A systematic review.
Venue: Journal of psychosomatic research
Year: 2018

Major depressive disorder is one of the most commonly diagnosed psychiatric illnesses, and it has a profound negative impact on an individual's ability to function. Up to 90% of individuals suffering from depression also report sleep and circadian disruptions. If these disruptions are not effectively resolved over the course of treatment, the likelihood of relapse into depression is greatly increased. Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Insomnia (CBT I) has shown promise in treating these sleep and circadian disturbances associated with depression, and may be effective as a stand alone treatment for depression. This may be particularly relevant in cases where antidepressant medications are not ideal (e.g. due to contraindications, cost, or treatment resistance)  A systematic literature review was conducted of trials investigating the use of CBT I to treat depression in adults. Therapy included in person CBT I, as well as telehealth and group CBT I.  CBT I presents a promising treatment for depression comorbid with insomnia. In person therapy has the most supporting evidence for its efficacy, though treatment effects may not be additive with those of antidepressant medications. Insomnia improvement due to CBT I may mediate the improvement in depressive symptoms. There is less evidence for the use of telehealth, though a stepped care approach is indicated based on baseline depressive severity. More research on group therapy and telehealth modalities of delivering CBT I are required before making recommendations.