nils-herrmann/clean_scirepeval huggingface dataset:
Les complications mecaniques en dialyse peritoneale une menace a la technique
Year: 2020

Le succes de la dialyse peritoneale (DP) depend d'un acces fonctionnel a la cavite peritoneale. Les complications mecaniques (CM) sont une cause majeure de l'echec de la technique. L'objectif de cette etude est de determiner les differents types de CM et de definir leurs prevalences et leurs issues. Description Etude de toutes les complications mecaniques survenues chez les patients en cours de DP. Methodes Les donnees concernant les patients actuellement en DP, l'incidence, le type, et l'evolution des CM ont ete retrospectivement collectees. Resultats Quatre vingt dix patients avec un age moyen de 45 ans (extremes 20,5 et 80,6 ans) Un sex ratio a 1,25. Quatorze etaient diabetiques (15,5 Tous les patients etaient en DP automatisee, a part une en DP continue ambulatoire. L'IMC moyen etait 23,8 kg/m2. La duree moyenne en DP etait 40,5 mois. Tous les patients avaient un catheter Tenckhoff a 2 cuff mis en place par mini laparotomie. Vingt six episodes de CM etaient notes chez 17 patients (18,8 une fuite precoce spontanement resolutive avant le debut de l'apprentissage chez 2 patients (2,2 une obstruction du catheter (KT) chez 8 patients (3 patients ont presente 3 episodes chacun) soit 8,8 une hernie ombilicale chez 3 patients (3,3 2 patients ont presente un KT deplace repositionne par mini laparotomie (2,2 Cinq patients (5,5 ont presente une inflammation continue au niveau de l'orifice de sortie du KT resolutive a l'exteriorisation du cuff sous cutane (spontanee chez 2 patients, et chirurgicale chez 3) Aucun echec de la technique par une CM n'a ete note chez nos patients.  Un acces reussi a la cavite peritoneale place par un operateur entraine est crucial a la reussite de la technique. Les CM doivent etre traitees a temps pour eviter l'echec de la technique.
PEMBUATAN GAME PAHLAWAN DALAM MIMPI DENGAN UNITY MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA FUZZY UNTUK SCORING BERBASIS ANDROID
Year: 2018

Pendidikan karakter penting dilakukan sejak usia dini. Akan tetapi kecenderungan anak anak untuk bermain dibanding belajar membuat perlu dibuat sebuah sarana pembelajaran alternatif. Salah satunya adalah menggunakan multimedia interaktif berupa game. Game yang dibuat mengangkat cerita pahlawan Diponegoro untuk menunjukkan nilai nasionalisme. Game dibuat dengan menggunakan program unity. Algoritma fuzzy adalah sebuah logika yang menjelaskan kebenaran dengan skala dari 0 hingga 1. Dengan menggunakan algoritma fuzzy, suatu hal dapat dijelaskan dengan lebih mirip kenyataan. Keuntungan penggunaan algoritma fuzzy adalah dapat ditarik kesimpulan atas berbagai faktor. Pahlawan Dalam Mimpi adalah game platformer. Pemain dituntut untuk menyelesaikan permainan dengan waktu tercepat dan koin terbanyak. Hasil tersebut dihitung dengan algoritma fuzzy untuk mendapatkan jumlah bintang. Pada akhir penelitian diharapkan dapat dihasilkan sebuah aplikasi game yang mengimplementasikan algoritma fuzzy.  Algoritma fuzzy, multimedia interaktif, unity, game, platformer.
Biogeochemical origins of particles obtained from the inversion of the volume scattering function and spectral absorption in coastal waters
Year: 2013

In the aquatic environment, particles can be broadly separated into phytoplankton (PHY) non algal par ticle (NAP) and dissolved (or very small particle, VSP) frac tions. Typically, absorption spectra are inverted to quantify these fractions, but volume scattering functions (VSFs) can also be used. Both absorption spectra and VSFs were used to estimate particle fractions for an experiment in the Chesa peake Bay. A complete set of water inherent optical prop erties was measured using a suite of commercial instru ments and a prototype Multispectral Volume Scattering Me ter (MVSM) the chlorophyll concentration, (Chl) was deter mined using the HPLC method. The total scattering coeffi cient measured by an ac s and the VSF at a few backward angles measured by a HydroScat 6 and an ECO VSF agreed with the LISST and MVSM data within 5 thus indicat ing inter instrument consistency. The size distribution and scattering parameters for PHY, NAP and VSP were inverted from measured VSFs. For the absorption inversion, the "dis solved" absorption spectra were measured for filtrate pass ing through a 0.2 um filter, whereas (Chl) and NAP absorp tion spectra were inverted from the particulate fraction. Even though the total scattering coefficient showed no correlation with (Chl) estimates of (Chl) from the VSF inversion agreed well with the HPLC measurements (r 0.68, mean rela tive errors 20 The scattering associated with NAP and VSP both correlated well with the NAP and "dissolved" absorption coefficients, respectively. While NAP dominated forward, and hence total, scattering, our results also suggest that the scattering by VSP was far from negligible and domi nated backscattering. Since the sizes of VSP range from 0.02 to 0.2 um, covering (a portion of) the operationally defined "dissolved" matter, the typical assumption that colored dis solved organic matter (i.e. CDOM) does not scatter may not hold, particularly in a coastal or estuarine environment.
Automated product taxonomy mapping in an e commerce environment
Venue: Expert Syst. Appl.
Year: 2015

We propose an algorithm for automatic product taxonomy mapping in e commerce.The algorithm uses word sense disambiguation techniques to handle heterogeneity.Our algorithm copes with composite categories in product category names.We compute path similarities using lexical relatedness and structural information.Using real world data, we show that we improve existing state of the art methods. Over the last few years, we have experienced a steady growth in e commerce. This growth introduces many problems for services that want to aggregate product information and offerings. One of the problems that aggregation services face is the matching of product categories from different Web shops. This paper proposes an algorithm to perform this task automatically, making it possible to aggregate product information from multiple Web sites, in order to deploy it for search, comparison, or recommender systems applications. The algorithm uses word sense disambiguation techniques to address varying denominations between different taxonomies. Path similarity is assessed between source and candidate target categories, based on lexical relatedness and structural information. The main focus of the proposed solution is to improve the disambiguation procedure in comparison to an existing state of the art approach, while coping with product taxonomy specific characteristics, like composite categories, and re examining lexical similarity and similarity aggregation in this context. The performance evaluation based on data from three real world Web shops demonstrates that the proposed algorithm improves the benchmarked approach by 62% on average F 1 measure.
International standards for newborn weight, length, and head circumference by gestational age and sex: the Newborn Cross Sectional Study of the INTERGROWTH 21st Project
Venue: The Lancet
Year: 2014

In 2006,  international growth standards for children younger than 5 years, which are now accepted worldwide. In the INTERGROWTH 21(st) Project, our aim was to complement them by developing international standards for fetuses, newborn infants, and the postnatal growth period of preterm infants.  INTERGROWTH 21(st) is a population based project that assessed fetal growth and newborn size in eight geographically defined urban populations. These groups were selected because most of the health and nutrition needs of mothers were met, adequate antenatal care was provided, and there were no major environmental constraints on growth. As part of the Newborn Cross Sectional Study (NCSS) a component of INTERGROWTH 21(st) Project, we measured weight, length, and head circumference in all newborn infants, in addition to collecting data prospectively for pregnancy and the perinatal period. To construct the newborn standards, we selected all pregnancies in women meeting (in addition to the underlying population characteristics) strict individual eligibility criteria for a population at low risk of impaired fetal growth (labelled the NCSS prescriptive subpopulation) Women had a reliable ultrasound estimate of gestational age using crown rump length before 14 weeks of gestation or biparietal diameter if antenatal care started between 14 weeks and 24 weeks or less of gestation. Newborn anthropometric measures were obtained within 12 h of birth by identically trained anthropometric teams using the same equipment at all sites. Fractional polynomials assuming a skewed t distribution were used to estimate the fitted centiles.  We identified 20,486 (35% eligible women from the 59,137 pregnant women enrolled in NCSS between May 14, 2009, and Aug 2, 2013. We calculated sex specific observed and smoothed centiles for weight, length, and head circumference for gestational age at birth. The observed and smoothed centiles were almost identical. We present the 3rd, 10th, 50th, 90th, and 97th centile curves according to gestational age and sex.  We have developed, for routine clinical practice, international anthropometric standards to assess newborn size that are intended to complement the WHO Child Growth Standards and allow comparisons across multiethnic populations.
An ALMA survey of CO in submillimetre galaxies:companions, triggering, and the environment in blended sources
Year: 2018

We present ALMA observations of the mid J 12CO emission from six single dish selected 870 mm sources in the Extended Chandra Deep Field South and UKIDSS Ultra Deep Survey fields. These six single dish submillimetre sources were selected based on previous ALMA continuum observations, which showed that each comprised a blend of emission from two or more individual submillimetre galaxies (SMGs) separated on 5 10 arcsec scales. The six single dish submillimetre sources targeted correspond to a total of 14 individual SMGs, of which seven have previously measured robust optical/near infrared spectroscopic redshifts, which were used to tune our ALMA observations. We detect CO(3 2) or CO(4 3) at z 2.3 3.7 in 7 of the 14 SMGs, and in addition serendipitously detect line emission from three gas rich companion galaxies, as well as identify four new 3.3 mm selected continuum sources in the six fields. Joint analysis of our CO spectroscopy and existing data suggests that 64( 18) per cent} of the SMGs in blended submillimetre sources are unlikely to be physically associated. However, three of the SMG fields (50 per cent) contain new, serendipitously detected CO emitting (but submillimetre faint) sources at similar redshifts to the 870 mm selected SMGs we targeted. These data suggest that the SMGs inhabit overdense regions, but that these are not sufficiently overdense on ~100 kpc scales to influence the source blending given the short lifetimes of SMGs. We find that 21+ 12{ per cent} of SMGs have spatially distinct and kinematically close companion galaxies ~8 150 kpc and 300 km s 1) which may have enhanced their star formation via gravitational interactions.
Lab based Simulation of Carton Clamp Truck Handling Preliminary FEA and Analysis of Handling Test Courses
Year: 2017

Carton clamp truck is widely perceived as the high efficient handling equipment of factory premises and warehouse by its capability of palletless handling. Therefore, the significance of a lab based handling simulation is becoming higher with the growth of clamp truck usage. In this study, preliminary FEA and design of handling test courses for the lab based simulation of carton clamp truck handling were performed, and the PSD analyses were performed for the modified one for the test course proposed by Park et al. (2017) as well as ASTM D 6055 and ISTA 3B standards. For the vibration in all directions, the vibration energy intensity analyzed by ISTA 3B standard showed higher than that by the other two cases. A FEA was performed for the handling operation of the sudden stop of the clamps after lifting the target HCP (heavyweight refrigerator corrugated package, w=180 kgf) up to the specified height. The slip distance between the clamp arm and the target HCP was 0.85 mm. The simulation result of 0.85 mm was 3.7 times lower than the experimental result (3.2 mm) obtained by Park et al. (2017) and it was estimated that the deviation comes from both the experimental error by weight imbalance of target HCP, and excessive simplification during the FE modelling of target HCP.
MirGAN: Medical Image Reconstruction using Generative Adversarial Networks
Venue: 2020 5th International Conference on Computing, Communication and Security (ICCCS)
Year: 2020

Computerized tomography scan (or CT scan) is one of the most prominent diagnostic tools used in medical imaging which provides anatomical information about the human body. It uses X ray machines that rotate and produce 2 dimensional images of the sections of the body under observation and can be visualized easily on the computing devices. There are various deep learning approaches used to reconstruct the medical images by the use of neural networks. In this paper, deep learning based Generative Adversarial Networks (or GAN's) methods have been proposed to reconstruct images from a given randomized vector and trained data. The main goal of the proposed model is to train a better generator than a discriminator in such a way that the reconstructed images are as real as possibly present in the training data.
Health Systems Science Curricula in Undergraduate Medical Education: Identifying and Defining a Potential Curricular Framework
Venue: Academic medicine journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges
Year: 2017

The authors performed a review of 30 Accelerating Change in Medical Education full grant submissions and an analysis of the health systems science (HSS) related curricula at the 11 grant recipient schools to develop a potential comprehensive HSS curricular framework with domains and subcategories.  In phase 1, to identify domains, grant submissions were analyzed and coded using constant comparative analysis. In phase 2, a detailed review of all existing and planned syllabi and curriculum documents at the grantee schools was performed, and content in the core curricular domains was coded into subcategories. The lead investigators reviewed and discussed drafts of the categorization scheme, collapsed and combined domains and subcategories, and resolved disagreements via group discussion.  Analysis yielded three types of domains: core, cross cutting, and linking. Core domains included health care structures and processes; health care policy, economics, and management; clinical informatics and health information technology; population and public health; value based care; and health system improvement. Cross cutting domains included leadership and change agency; teamwork and interprofessional education; evidence based medicine and practice; professionalism and ethics; and scholarship. One linking domain was identified: systems thinking.  This broad framework aims to build on the traditional definition of systems based practice and highlight the need for medical and other health professions schools to better align education programs with the anticipated needs of the systems in which students will practice. HSS will require a critical investigation into existing curricula to determine the most efficient methods for integration with the basic and clinical sciences.
An ultra low power CMOS photonics technology platform for H/S optoelectronic transceivers at less than $1 per Gbps
Venue: 2010 Conference on Optical Fiber Communication (OFC/NFOEC) collocated National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference
Year: 2010

We have demonstrated a CMOS Optoelectronic technology platform, using a 650mW 4x10 Gb/s 0.13 mm silicon on insulator integrated transceiver chip, co packaged with an externally modulated laser, to enable high density data interconnects at $1 per Gbps.
Submodularity for Data Selection in Machine Translation
Venue: EMNLP
Year: 2014

We introduce submodular optimization to the problem of training data subset selection for statistical machine translation (SMT) By explicitly formulating data selection as a submodular program, we obtain fast scalable selection algorithms with mathematical performance guarantees, resulting in a unified framework that clarifies existing approaches and also makes both new and many previous approaches easily accessible. We present a new class of submodular functions designed specifically for SMT and evaluate them on two different translation tasks. Our results show that our best submodular method significantly outperforms several baseline methods, including the widely used cross entropy based data selection method. In addition, our approach easily scales to large data sets and is applicable to other data selection problems in natural language processing.
Impact of molecular subtypes classification concordance between preoperative core needle biopsy and surgical specimen on early breast cancer management: Single institution experience and review of published literature.
Venue: European journal of surgical oncology the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology
Year: 2017

Core needle biopsy (CNB) plays a crucial role as diagnostic tool for breast cancer (BC) The characterization of biomarkers status before surgical treatment is crucial when primary systemic therapy is a therapeutic option. The aim of this analysis was to report concordance between preoperative CNB and surgical specimen (SS) in evaluating biomarkers and molecular subtypes.  Data have been collected from a cohort of 101 patients affected by early BC treated at Careggi Florence University Hospital, between January 2014 and March 2015. The conformity between molecular subtype classification was tested using kappa (k) test.  Mean age was 57.5 years (range 29 86) There was concordance between the estrogen receptor (ER) assessment on CNB and SS in 95 cases (94.1% Concordance of the progesterone receptor (PgR) assessment was observed in 89 cases (88.1% Concordance for detecting immunohistochemistry assessed BC molecular subtypes was 87.1% (k 0.78) Concerning Ki 67 evaluation, we report a concordance rate of 88.1% (k 0.68) The evaluation of luminal A plus luminal B/HER negative subgroup showed a k value of 0.65.  CNB showed good accuracy in evaluating hormonal receptors status, HER2, and BC molecular subtypes. Evaluation of Ki67 status was less accurate than other biomarkers; therefore, we recommend that it should be detected both on CNB and SS samples, especially in hormonal positive HER2 negative tumors, in order to avoid a misclassification of tumor subtypes that could lead to an omission of potential effective systemic therapy.
Content Based Video Relevance Prediction with Multi view Multi level Deep Interest Network
Venue: ACM Multimedia
Year: 2019

This paper presents our solution for the Hulu Content Based Video Relevance Prediction (CBVRP) challenge, which focuses on cold start videos as candidates. The keys to success of this prediction scenario are to learn effective user and video representations. To this end, we develop a multi view multi level deep interest network (MMDIN) which involves a multi level deep interest network to learn user and video representations in a single view, and a late fusion technique to integrate their multi view representations corresponding to different types of video features. Through the above manner, the cold start video prediction could be handled well with representations through their past interaction behaviors with videos and video representations based on their multiple types of content profiles.
Mini Inferior Turbinoplasty Tunneling Technique Versus Conventional Partial Inferior Turbinectomy in Adults: A Comparative Study
Year: 2020

Inferior turbinate reduction is a well described procedure performed whenever medical treatment for patients with hypertrophic inferior turbinates or vasomotor rhinitis fails. There are several techniques of turbinate reduction that include turbinectomy, submucous diathermy, inferior turbinoplasty, cryotherapy, CO2 laser turbinoplasty, Coblation channelling and others. Each technique is associated with its own short term and long term complications such as bleeding, crusting and recurring of the turbinate hypertrophy. We studied 80 patients attending the ENT department outpatients at Aswan university hospital from June 2018 to June 2019. All patients were clinically and radiologically diagnosed with bilateral inferior turbinate hypertrophy without response to medical treatment. Patients were randomized to two groups: Group A patients that underwent Mini turbinoplasty using tunnelling techniques and Group B patients that had conventional partial inferior turbinectomy Technique. The intraoperative time was longer in group A patients who had turbinoplasty tunneling technique compared to group B who had conventional partial turbinectomy. However, intraoperative blood loss and nasal Packing were required mostly in group B patients. Postoperative bleeding and crustations were significantly higher in group B patients. There was no significant difference regarding the percentage synechia between both groups. Nasal obstruction symptom markedly improved in group B patients. The current study revealed that Conventional Partial Inferior Turbinectomy is better than Mini Inferior Turbinoplasty Tunneling Technique regarding relief of symptoms of nasal obstruction.
On the anticyclotomic Iwasawa theory of CM forms at supersingular primes
Year: 2015

In this paper, we study the anticyclotomic Iwasawa theory of a CM form f of even weight w>=2 at a supersingular prime, generalizing the results in weight 2, due to Agboola and Howard. In due course, we are naturally lead to a conjecture on universal norms that generalizes a theorem of Perrin Riou and Berger and another that generalizes a conjecture of Rubin (the latter seems linked to the local divisibility of Heegner points) Assuming the truth of these conjectures, we establish a formula for the variation of the sizes of the Selmer groups attached to the central critical twist of f as one climbs up the anticyclotomic tower. We also prove a statement which may be regarded as a form of the anticyclotomic main conjecture (without p adic L functions) for the central critical twist of f.