nils-herrmann/clean_scirepeval huggingface dataset:
O transtorno de personalidade antissocial a luz da abordagem psicodinamica
Year: 2020

O presente artigo ira abordar o Transtorno de Personalidade Antissocial a partir da visao da abordagem psicodinamica, evidenciando as principais caracteristicas ja levantadas pela ciencia, e tambem a sua formacao na estrutura psiquica do individuo. Para isso foi realizado uma revisao bibliografica a partir de livros, artigos e sites especializados no tema, utilizando se do metodo qualitativo, para que fossem buscados seus principais criterios de diagnostico, e tambem evidencias para que fosse possivel incluir em alguma das tres estruturas clinicas de personalidade definida pela psicanalise. Popularmente conhecida como psicopatia, o Transtorno de Personalidade Antissocial apresenta se como uma especie de anomalia no fato do individuo sentir compaixao e empatia para com outras pessoas, visando assim sempre a propria satisfacao de seus desejos. Em termos psicodinamicos, o transtorno e equivalente a estrutura clinica da perversao, estabelecida no momento da passagem da crianca pelo Complexo de Edipo na fase falica.
Development of new and efficient copper(II) complexes of hexyl bis(pyrazolyl)acetate ligands as catalysts for allylic oxidation.
Venue: Dalton transactions
Year: 2020

In this study, two new hexyl bis(pyrazol 1 yl)acetate ligands and related copper(ii) complexes were prepared and fully characterized in the solid state and in solution. Their electronic and molecular structures were investigated by X ray photoelectron spectroscopy and near edge X ray absorption; their ligand molecular structural stability upon coordination to copper was also investigated. The Cu(ii) complexes were studied as new catalysts in copper catalyzed C H oxidation for allylic functionalization (the Kharasch Sosnovsky reaction) avoiding the use of any external reducing agents. Using 5 mol% of these catalysts and tert butylperoxybenzoate as the oxidant, allylic benzoates were obtained in up to 90% yield: the general reaction time was decreased to 6 h and a 5 to 1 ratio of the alkene and tert butylperoxybenzoate was used to overcome the two most important limitations on their use in chemistry.
Adaptive weighted nonnegative low rank representation
Venue: Pattern Recognit.
Year: 2018

Conventional graph based clustering methods treat all features equally even if they are redundant features or noise in the stage of graph learning, which is obviously unreasonable. In this paper, we propose a novel graph learning method named adaptive weighted nonnegative low rank representation (AWNLRR) for data clustering. Based on the observation that noise and outliers usually cannot be represented well and suffer from larger reconstruction errors than the important features (clean features) in low rank or sparse representation, we impose an adaptive weighted matrix on the data reconstruction errors to reinforce the role of the important features in the joint representation and thus a robust graph can be obtained. In addition, a locality constraint, i.e. distance regularization term, is introduced to capture the local structure of data and enable the obtained graph to be sparser. These appealing properties allow AWNLRR to well capture the intrinsic structure of data, and thus AWNLRR has potential to achieve a better clustering performance than other methods. Experimental results on synthetic and real databases show that the proposed method obtains the best clustering performance than some state of the art methods.
Corporate Culture in Management Systems
Year: 2018

The article describes the results of researching a corporate factor to enhance management efficiency in the contemporary context. Because of a research based on open sources, a necessity to enhance the role of corporate culture in management systems has been substantiated, main factors are determining the growth of significance and efficiency of socio cultural and moral and ethical tools in management have been disclosed.The characteristics of a management system are necessitated both by the laws and the consistent patterns of the economy and management, the level of development of the system, as well as by historical and geographical factors, national and cultural peculiarities, industry specific features, and by the personal properties and the potential of the organizations' managers.The functions that corporate culture implements suggest a broad range of tasks addressed today with its help by the organizations, and, moreover, accentuate the importance of such a social institute. Setting up a strong positive corporate culture aligned with the development strategy is a prerequisite for an effective management, the sustainability and the competitiveness of the organizations in the present day conditions.
Representation Learning for Style and Content Disentanglement with Autoencoders
Venue: ACPR
Year: 2019

Many approaches have been proposed to disentangle the style and content from image representations. Most existing methods aim to create new images from the combinations of separated style and content. These approaches have shown impressive results in creating new images in such a way as to swap or mix features, but they have not shown the results of disentanglement respectively. In this paper, to show up the results of disentanglement on each, we propose a two branch autoencoder framework. Our proposed framework, which incorporates content branch and style branch, enables complementary and effective end to end learning. To demonstrate our framework in a qualitative assessment, we show the disentanglement results of style and content respectively in handwritten digit datasets: MNIST M and EMNIST M. Furthermore, for the quantitative assessment, we examined our method to the classification task. In this experiment, our disentangled content images from digit datasets can achieve competitive performance in classification tasks. Our code is available at https:/github.com/najaemin92/disentanglement pytorch.
Anal cancer and immunotherapy are we there yet?
Venue: Translational gastroenterology and hepatology
Year: 2019

Anal cancer is a rare malignancy. An estimated 48,541 new cases were diagnosed in 2018, comprising 0.3% of all worldwide cancer diagnoses (1) The incidence of anal cancer has been increasing over the past 30 years (2) Squamous cell carcinoma of the anal canal (SCCA) is associated with HPV infection and is the most common histologic type of anal cancer.
Assessing Ecotourism Potential of Traditional Wooden Architecture in Rural Areas: The Case of Papart Valley
Year: 2016

The aim of this study is to reveal the resource values that the rural areas host, and with a very disciplined approach, to discuss opportunities to benefit from those values in terms of ecotourism practices specific to Papart Valley. As a first step in this study, we took an inventory of natural and cultural assets of Papart Valley in Eastern Black Sea Region, Artvin province. Then, a Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) analysis was conducted with the participation of all stakeholders and the current situation was analyzed in terms of ecotourism practices. In light of SWOT results, along with observed natural resource assets in the region, the traditional wooden houses were seen to have potential in terms of ecotourism and it was detected that there were a large number of wooden homes and home plans suitable for both the settlement of the local people and accommodation of guests. On the other hand, it was determined that there was a lack of information for sufficient protection and care of wooden houses, and despite their potential, there was a lack of regulations and positive attitudes towards accomodation businesses in traditional wooden houses. In order to eliminate these deficiencies, proposals for the protection of traditional building stock were developed, by first determining the causes of material degradation in the wooden houses. Also, to emphasize the worth and importance of these structures, dendrochronology studies were conducted in order to determine the antiquity of the structures and potentially to make them more attractive for eco tourism.
Improving Word Sense Disambiguation with Translations
Venue: EMNLP
Year: 2020

It has been conjectured that multilingual information can help monolingual word sense disambiguation (WSD) However, existing WSD systems rarely consider multilingual information, and no effective method has been proposed for improving WSD by generating translations. In this paper, we present a novel approach that improves the performance of a base WSD system using machine translation. Since our approach is language independent, we perform WSD experiments on several languages. The results demonstrate that our methods can consistently improve the performance of WSD systems, and obtain state ofthe art results in both English and multilingual WSD. To facilitate the use of lexical translation information, we also propose BABALIGN, an precise bitext alignment algorithm which is guided by multilingual lexical correspondences from BabelNet.
Enabling a Driver Specific "Real Time Road Safety" Assessment through an "Extended Floating Car Data" and Visualization System
Venue: Autonomous Systems: Developments and Trends
Year: 2012

This paper does in a first step discuss the necessity of a "real time road safety assessment" capability. Since traditional road safety has mainly been an offline and post event business, the fundamental question here is that of exploring ways/concepts and technologies for enabling a form of real time and driver context specific road safety assessment before fatal events such as accidents happen. The motivation is evident, as it is well known that "prevention is better than cure" Concerning "fatal events" this paper also proposes a nuance and an extension of the concept. It does suggest a full range of event categories ranging from "hard fatal events" like a real accident to "soft fatal events" such as stress situation, some abrupt braking or just a lack of ergonomy of certain parts of the road traffic network in time and space. The availability of precious real time data does in fact open a new research avenue for road safety. Real time safety assessment that may be coupled to eco driving considerations will enable a real time recommender system for driver assistance and/or car navigation.
Clothing Color and Tipping
Year: 2016

An online, hypothetical, tipping scenario experiment found that subjects tipped the servers less (not more) when those servers wore a red shirt than when they wore a white or black one and that female subjects perceived a waiter (but not a waitress) as less attractive when wearing a red shirt than when wearing a white or black shirt. These findings are opposite those in the existing literature and suggest that the earlier findings are less generalizable than previously believed and that the process underlying previous clothing color effects on tipping may not be precisely what the researchers thought it was. Possible explanations of the discrepant findings are discussed along with directions for future research and practical implications.
Influence of nutrition labelling on food portion size consumption
Venue: Appetite
Year: 2013

Nutrition labelling is an important strategic approach for encouraging consumers to make healthier food choices. The availability of highly palatable foods labelled as 'low fat or reduced calorie' may encourage the over consumption of these products. This study aimed to determine whether the manipulation of nutrition labelling information can influence food portion size consumption. Normal and overweight men (n=24) and women (n=23) were served an identical lunch meal on three separate days, but the information they received prior to consuming the lunch meal was manipulated as follows: "baseline" "high fat/energy" and "low fat/energy" Food and energy intake was significantly increased in the low fat/energy condition compared with both baseline and the high fat/energy condition. An additional 3% (162 kJ) energy was consumed by subjects under the low fat/energy condition compared to baseline. No differences were observed between the baseline and high fat/energy condition. Subjects who consumed most in the low fat/energy condition were found to be mostly men, to have a higher BMI and to be overweight. Low fat/energy information can positively influence food and energy intake, suggesting that foods labelled as 'low fat' or 'low calorie' may be one factor promoting the consumption of large food portions.
Case Based Analysis of the OEM Practice in International Management
Year: 2006

The paper aims to discuss the effect of the OEM practice in internationalization management.The trustee begins to see a growing technological capacity with a growing scale of capital for special development in the OEM scheme and self innovation and brand name cultivation begin to appear.The paper then suggests that the trustee should strive to enhance its cordinating capacity and technology,especially its autonomous development ability of products with its own brandnames.
Leaving One Slot Empty: Flit Bubble Flow Control for Torus Cache Coherent NoCs
Venue: IEEE Transactions on Computers
Year: 2015

Short and long packets co exist in cache coherent NoCs. Existing designs for torus networks do not efficiently handle variable size packets. For deadlock free operations, a design uses two VCs, which negatively affects the router frequency. Some optimizations use one VC. Yet, they regard all packets as maximum length packets, inefficiently utilizing the precious buffers. We propose flit bubble flow control (FBFC) which maintains one free flit size buffer slot to avoid deadlock. FBFC uses one VC, and does not treat short packets as long ones. It achieves both high frequency and efficient buffer utilization. FBFC performs 92.8 and 34.2 percent better than LBS and CBS for synthetic traffic in a 4 x 4 torus. The gains increase in larger networks; they are 107.2 and 40.1 percent in an 8 x 8 torus. FBFC achieves an average 13.0 percent speedup over LBS for PARSEC workloads. Our results also show that FBFC is more power efficient than LBS and CBS, and a torus with FBFC is more power efficient than a mesh.
On stability and instability of standing waves for the inhomogeneous fractional Schrodinger equation
Year: 2020

In this paper, we consider the stability and instability of standing waves for the inhomogeneous fractional Schrodinger equation i\partial_t\psi= \Delta)^s\psi |x| b}\psi|{2p}\psi. By applying the profile decomposition of bounded sequences in $H^s$ and variational methods, in the $L^2$ subcritical case, i.e. $0 p \frac{4s 2b}{N} we prove that the standing waves are orbitally stable. In the $L^2$ critical case, i.e. $p=\frac{4s 2b}{N} we show that the standing waves are strongly unstable by blow up.
Climate Change and Pandemics: The EU Risk Management Strategy Under Scrutiny
Year: 2020

Coronavirus and climate change are not two different crises. They represent two sides of the same significant turmoil relating to the progressive degradation of our environmental and health ecosystems. Against this backdrop, and in light of, not only, the cyclical time of pandemics, but also of the predictable occurrence of a new pandemic associated with the worsening of the climate crisis, what should EU law do to prevent and better manage the occurrence of such risks? To answer this question, the core claim of this paper is that the EU should implement a common, coordinated, and consistent risk management strategy.
Clinicopathological description of a subset of schistosoma mansoni associated colorectal cancer patients in an endemic area in Brazil.
Venue: Journal of Clinical Oncology
Year: 2019

Schistosoma have been implicated in colorectal carcinogenesis. We aim to describe clinicopathological description of a subset of Schistosoma mansoni associated colorectal cancer patients in an endemic area in Brazil.  We have performed a survey at cancer registry and identified those colorectal cancer patients who underwent biopsy and/or surgery in our institution in the last 10 years. We performed a comparison between Schistosoma and non Schistosoma colorectal cancer patients. T test were performed to compare clinico pathological features.  300 hundred patients were identified. From this population, 83 patients had encounters at gastroenterology unit, where schistosoma patients (among those with other diseases) are treated. Among them, 7 patients presented both conditions (colorectal cancer and schistosomiasis) corresponding to 8.4% of these selected population. We identified diferences among Schistosoma and non Schistosoma colorectal patients neither in age of cancer diagnosis nor in terms of laterality. We did not find diferences in terms of metastatic disease rate between both populations, however, we have observed a higher incidence of limph node metastasis among Schistosoma colorectal patients.  Schistosoma colorectal patients present similarity in terms of age of cancer diagnosis and laterality when compared to non Schistosoma colorectal patients, however, lymph node metastasis are increased in this population. Next publications from our group will provide information about survival curves and genetic profile.
Does the integration of enviromental impact assessment and mine closure planning deliver effective mine closure plans in Western Australia
Year: 2019

Environmental impact assessment (EIA) and mine closure planning became formally integrated in Western Australia in 2011 when amendments to the Mining Act 1978 resulted in the requirement of a mine closure plan (MCP) to be submitted by proponents along with their EIA documents. This procedural innovation aimed to force early consideration of mine closure in line with international best practice and raise the level of closure planning compliance. Internationally, it is generally held that early closure planning will reduce costs and improve closure outcomes thereby reducing financial, environmental and social liabilities. This paper presents the results of the first study to explore the integration of EIA and mine closure planning in Western Australia and consider the extent to which such integration facilitates effective MCPs at the project approval stage. The opinions of twelve experienced EIA and/or mine closure professionals, representing regulators and proponents alike, were obtained from semi structured interviews. Thematic analysis used both top down and bottom up approaches to identify recurring themes and novel concepts. Overall both regulators and proponents were found to be strongly supportive of the integration of EIA and the potential of early planning to improve mine closure outcomes, particularly with regard to the identification and reduction of risk. However, opinions were divided about the influence of integration on the effectiveness of early MCP or if the current Western Australian 'Guidelines for Preparing Mine Closure Plans' are capable of delivering effective early MCP. The responses suggest that although the current regulatory framework exists to drive integration that could enable effective MCP at the project assessment and approval stage, the most important factor is the motivation of key facilitators to pursue good outcomes. Opportunities to enhance the current framework lie in increasing transparency, expanding aspects of the guidance and ensuring enforcement of the commitments made in mine closure plans.
Sex differences in resting state cerebral activity alterations in internet gaming disorder
Venue: Brain Imaging and Behavior
Year: 2018

Although evidence has shown that the prevalence rates of Internet gaming disorder (IGD) differ between males and females, few studies have examined whether such sex differences extend to brain function. This study aimed to explore the sex differences in resting state cerebral activity alterations in IGD. Thirty male participants with IGD (IGDm) 23 female participants with IGD (IGDf) and 30 male and 22 female age matched healthy controls (HC) underwent resting state functional MRI. Maps of the amplitude of low frequency fluctuation (ALFF) and functional connectivity (FC) were constructed. A two factor ANCOVA model was performed, with sex and diagnosis as the between subject factors. Then, post hoc pair wise comparisons were performed using two sample t tests within the interaction masks. The Barratt Impulsiveness Scale 11 (BIS 11) was used to assess the behavioral inhibition function. We found that the ALFF values in the orbital part of the left superior frontal gyrus (SFG) were lower in IGDm than in HCm, which were negatively correlated with BIS 11 scores. IGDm also demonstrated lower connectivity between the orbital part of the left SFG and the posterior cingulate cortex (PCC) the right angular gyrus, and the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex than HCm. Furthermore, IGDm had lower seed connectivity between the orbital part of the left SFG and the PCC than ICDf. Our findings suggest that (1) the altered ALFF values in the orbital part of the left SFG represent a clinically relevant biomarker for the behavioral inhibition function of IGDm; (2) IGD may interact with sex specific patterns of FC in male and female subjects.
Transnational Slash: Korean Drama Formats, Boys' Love Fanfic, and the Place of Queerness in East Asian Media Flows
Year: 2019

In contrast to scholarship emphasizing the social and sexual conservativism of South Korean and East Asian popular culture relative to Western media, Lessard makes the case that queer cultural forms and online fandoms should be seen as a driving force in East Asian media flows. Focusing on the queer themed Korean drama, You're Beautiful, and its subsequent formatting for Japanese and Taiwanese markets, Lessard traces the transnational, queer circuitries of adaptation underlying You're Beautiful's courtship of both traditional broadcast markets and diverse online viewerships. Lessard argues that transnational queer fandoms, including yaoi and BL (Boys' Love) fanfic communities, have played an important, yet often overlooked, role in the regional as well as global successes of East Asia's creative industries.