nils-herrmann/clean_scirepeval huggingface dataset:
Beyond descriptions: selected aspects of science and practice in clinical psychology and personality psychopathology
Year: 2018

According to the American Psychological Association, clinical psychology is the psychological specialty that provides continuing and comprehensive mental and behavioral health care for individuals and families; consultation to agencies and communities; training, education and supervision; and researchbased practice (APA, 2018) It is evident that clinical psychology is both a field of professional practice and a scientific discipline, and the task for the clinical psychologist is to link these two broad fields. According to Cierpialkowska and Sek (2016) clinical psychology is devoted to description (of mental health and disorders) and explanation (of mechanisms for mental health and disorders based on psychological theory and empirical research) in the context of biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors. We contend that scientific knowledge and practical knowledge are the bases for 1) proper diagnosis, assessment, case conceptualization, and treatment evaluation and 2) effective procedures for psychological help in the form of prevention, counseling, or psychotherapy. As active participants in the field of clinical psychology, we have noticed three interrelated trends in scientists' and practitioners' discourse: 1) the persistence of an inconvenient discrepancy between science and practice (Cha DiVasto, 2017; Ready Santorelli, 2014; Reese et al. 2017;  2017) 2) the expansion of a descriptive approach to mental phenomena (Cierpialkowska, Groth, Kleka, 2018) and 3) the lack of theory in a significant number of studies (Cierpialkowska Sek, 2016) In the following paragraphs, we will briefly discuss these trends and present a list of major challenges facing research in the field of clinical psychology. Brzezinski highlights (2017) that clinical practice only makes sense when referring directly to scientific knowledge created in the field of psychology research. Supported by this statement, we believe that, to a large extent, scientific research is directed toward giving practitioners the mental tools needed to understand the pathomechanisms and pathogenesis of psychological disorders. To be helpful for profesBeyond descriptions: selected aspects of science and practice in clinical psychology and personality psychopathology
Les politiques de developpement des energies renouvelables et nouvelles en Coree du Sud et en France
Year: 2016

La Coree du Sud et la France, reconnues pour une grande dependance a l'egard de l'energie nucleaire, sont desormais confrontees a une nouvelle phase de la politique energetique. Le developpement des energies nouvelles et renouvelables est une tache cruciale pour reduire les gaz a effet de serre qui provoquent le probleme du changement climatique. En outre, l'energie nouvelle et renouvelable amene la croissance verte du pays. La raison pour laquelle nous apprecions l'energie nouvelle et renouvelable est non seulement a cause de l'environnement, mais aussi pour ses effets sur l'economie. L'importance de l'energie nouvelle et renouvelable est encore en croissance avec l'Accord Paris apres la C.O.P 21.Cette etude aborde plusieurs questions importantes dans l'administration publique, telles que la definition de l'acteur de la politique, en analysant le processus politique et l'instrument de la politique. Il traite egalement des definitions des energies nouvelles et renouvelables, des systemes juridiques, des plans et des discussions sur la cooperation energetique. En comparant et en repensant de deux autres politiques de chaque pays, leurs defis concomitants vers la transition energetique vont encore etre developpes.
Herd Behavior and Volatility Persistence in Bombay (Mumbai) Stock Exchange
Year: 2020

This paper employs a combination of unit root tests and fractional integration techniques using the ARFIMA(p,d,q) model to test rational bubbles, which implies herd behavior, in Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) The results in the paper strongly support the evidence of herd behavior in the daily, weekly, and monthly price aggregates. Moreover, the paper also investigates the degree of conditional volatility persistence using FIGARCH(p,d,q) specification to show that the persistence of shocks to stock price and dividend yield volatilities is short termed.
Comprar Attention Disorders After Right Brain Damage. Living In Halved Worlds Paolo Bartolomeo 9781447156482 Springer
Year: 2013

Tienda online donde Comprar Attention Disorders After Right Brain Damage. Living In Halved Worlds al precio 105,00 EUR de Paolo Bartolomeo, tienda de Libros de Medicina, Libros de Neurologia Neurologia general
Drug interactions between hormonal contraceptives and antiretrovirals
Venue: AIDS
Year: 2017

To summarize published evidence on drug interactions between hormonal contraceptives and antiretrovirals.  Systematic review of the published literature.  We searched PubMed, POPLINE, and EMBASE for peer reviewed publications of studies (in any language) from inception to 21 September 2015. We included studies of women using hormonal contraceptives and antiretrovirals concurrently. Outcomes of interest were effectiveness of either therapy, toxicity, or pharmacokinetics. We used standard abstraction forms to summarize and assess strengths and weaknesses.  Fifty reports from 46 studies were included. Most antiretrovirals whether used for therapy or prevention, have limited interactions with hormonal contraceptive methods, with the exception of efavirenz. Although depot medroxyprogesterone acetate is not affected, limited data on implants and combined oral contraceptive pills suggest that efavirenz containing combination antiretroviral therapy may compromise contraceptive effectiveness of these methods. However, implants remain very effective despite such drug interactions. Antiretroviral plasma concentrations and effectiveness are generally not affected by hormonal contraceptives.  Women taking antiretrovirals, for treatment or prevention, should not be denied access to the full range of hormonal contraceptive options, but should be counseled on the expected rates of unplanned pregnancy associated with all contraceptive methods, in order to make their own informed choices.
Description of the Hitherto Unknown Female of Pelecopsis topcui (Turkes et. al. 2015) comb.n. (Araneae, Linyphiidae)
Venue: Entomological News
Year: 2021

In this study, Abacoproeces topcui Turkes et. al. 2015 is shown to be an inappropriate generic assignment. The male and hitherto unknown female are redescribed and the species is transferred to Pelecopsis comb.n.
Investigations on copyright related problems in instructions for authors
Year: 2011

To prevent and reduce copyright related disputes,the rights and responsibilities of both sci tech journals and authors should be made clear in instructions for authors for sci tech journals.In this paper,114 instructions for authors were investigated.The results show that most of them cover incomplete copyright law clauses,some of which are described inexactly.Therefore,to improve the quality of instructions for authors,we analyze the problems and give suggestions.
Therapeutic Vaccines Against Human Papilloma Viruses: Achievements and Prospects
Venue: Biochemistry (Moscow)
Year: 2019

Human papillomaviruses of high carcinogenic risk (HR HPVs) are major etiological agents of malignant diseases of the cervix, vulva, penis, anal canal, larynx, head, and neck. Prophylactic vaccination against HPV, which mainly covers girls and women under 25, does not prevent vertical and horizontal HPV transmission in infants and children and does not have a therapeutic effect. As a result, a significant proportion of the population is not protected from the HPV infection and development of HPV associated neoplastic transformation and cancer, which indicates the need for development and intro duction of therapeutic HPV vaccines. Unlike prophylactic vaccines aimed at the formation of virus neutralizing antibodies, therapeutic vaccines elicit cellular immune response leading to the elimination of infected and malignant cells expressing viral proteins. The ideal targets for vaccine immunotherapy are highly conserved HR HPV oncoproteins E6 and E7 expressed in precancerous and tumor tissues. Here, we describe expression of these proteins during different stages of HPV infection, their antigenic and immunogenic properties, and T cell epitopes, the response to which correlates with natural regression of HPV induced neoplastic changes. The review describes patterns of E6 and E7 oncoproteins presentation to the immune system as components of candidate vaccines along with the results of the most promising preclinical trials and animal models used in these trials. Special attention is paid to vaccine candidates which have shown efficacy in clinical trials in patients with HPV associated neoplastic changes.
Assessment of pulmonary surfactant in COVID 19 patients
Venue: Critical Care
Year: 2020

Esta nota expoe um breve balanco da historia da pandemia de Covid apos sete meses de crise Com esse objetivo, apreendemos tres grandes tendencias: o impacto letal do negacionismo em paises como os Estados Unidos e o Brasil;a chegada da segunda onda na Europa e, enfim, a catastrofe nos paises latinoamericanos onde os indicadores pioram em todos eles independentemente das politicas de contencao que foram implementadas desde o mes de marco de 2020 Para a discussao dessas tres tendencias, elaboramos tres momentos de reflexao de maior folego: a clivagem que separa os modelos de gestao da pandemia na Asia no Ocidente;a necessidade de uma politica social (como o auxilio emergencial) para tornar viaveis as politicas sanitarias na America Latina;e, enfim, uma reflexao mais geral sobre a relacao entre as catastrofes e a imaginacao This paper presents a brief analysis of the history concerning Covid pandemic after its beginning seven months ago In pursuing this purpose we realised three major trends: the lethal impact of denialism in countries such as United States and Brazil;the arrival of the second wave of coronavirus in Europe;and finally, the Latin American catastrophe where the indicators of people affected by disease worsen in all their countries regardless of the policies to restrain it implemented since March 2020 To discuss these three trends, we have deepened three reflections: the cleavage between the management model of the pandemic in Asia and the Western management model;the need for a social policy (such as an emergency financial aid) to make health policies viable in Latin America;and at last a general reflection on the relationship between the catastrophes and the imagination Esta nota expone un breve analisis de la historia de la pandemia de Covid despues de siete meses de crisis Intentando alcanzar este proposito, hemos distinguido tres grandes tendencias: el impacto letal del negacionismo en paises como Estados Unidos y Brasil;la llegada de la segunda ola a Europa;y finalmente la catastrofe latinoamericana donde los indicadores del contagio empeoraron en todos los paises independiente de las politicas de contencion implementadas desde marzo de 2020 Para discutir estas tres tendencias, hemos profundizado tres reflexiones: la diferencia entre el modelo de gestion de la pandemia en Asia y el modelo implementado en Occidente;la necesidad de una politica social (como lo auxilio financiero de emergencia) para hacer viables las politicas de salud en Latinoamerica;y por ultimo una reflexion de forma mas general sobre la relacion entre las catastrofes y la imaginacion
Designing efficient accelerator of depthwise separable convolutional neural network on FPGA
Venue: J. Syst. Archit.
Year: 2019

In recent years, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have achieved state of the art results for many computer vision tasks. However, the traditional CNNs are computational intensive and memory intensive, hence they are unsuitable for the application in mobile edge computing scenarios with limited computing resources and low power consumption. The depthwise separable CNNs can significantly reduce the number of model parameters and improve the calculation speed, so it is naturally suitable for mobile edge computing applications. In this paper, we propose a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) based depthwise separable CNN accelerator with all the layers working concurrently in a pipelined fashion to improve the system throughput and performance. To implement the accelerator, we present a custom computing engine architecture to handle the dataflow between adjacent layers by using double buffering based memory channels. Besides, in fully connected layers, data titling technique is adopted to divide matrix multiplication from large dimension into small matrix. Finally, our proposed accelerator for depthwise separable CNN has been implemented and evaluated on Intel Arria 10 FPGA. The results of experiment indicate that the proposed depthwise separable CNN accelerator has a performance of 98.9 GOP/s and achieve up to 17.6x speed up and 29.4x low power than CPU and GPU implementations respectively.
Food Waste Behavior among Romanian Consumers: A Cluster Analysis
Year: 2020

The main objective of the current study was to conduct an investigation at the national level in order to identify types of consumers depending on their perception of food waste. To do this, an online survey was carried out on a sample of 2541 respondents. Using a K means clustering model, three clusters of consumers were identified. Cluster 1, "Careless" consumers who dispose of food and food waste carelessly, are people who come from rural areas or small cities and have a rather low level of education. They do not have much information on the subject of food waste and do not seem to consider it "a problem" Cluster 2, "Precautious" composed of responsible people who do not throw away food, are well informed and consider that all actors in the agri food chain have a share in the food waste problem. Those who belong to cluster 3, "Ignorant" are mostly from urban areas and have a high level of education. They were not raised to prevent food waste and therefore lack such habits as adults. They have a fair awareness of this subject, but they do not consider themselves responsible for food waste. The results obtained indicate the need to continue the awareness and education campaigns initiated at governmental and civil society level.
Quantifying Uncertainties in Ocean Predictions
Year: 2006

A multitude of physical and biological processes occur in the ocean over a wide range of temporal and spatial scales. Many of these processes are nonlinear and highly variable, and involve interactions across several scales and oceanic disciplines. For example, sound propagation is infl uenced by physical and biological properties of the water column and by the seabed. From observations and conservation laws, ocean scientists formulate models that aim to explain and predict dynamics of the sea. This formulation is intricate because it is challenging to observe the ocean on a sustained basis and to transform basic laws into generic but usable models. There are imperfections in both data and model estimates. It is important to quantify such uncertainties to understand limitations and identify the research needed to increase accuracies, which will lead to fundamental progress.
Optic Disc and Cup Segmentation Based on Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Networks
Venue: IEEE Access
Year: 2019

Glaucoma is a chronic eye disease that causes loss of vision and it is irreversible. Accurate segmentation of optic disc and optic cup is a basic step in screening glaucoma. The most existing deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) methods have insufficient feature information extraction, and hence they are susceptible to pathological regions and low quality images, with have poor ability to restore context information. Finally, the accuracy of the model segmentation is low. In this paper, we propose GL Net, a multi label DCNN model that combines the generative adversarial networks. GL Net consists of two network structures including a Generator and a Discriminator. In the Generator, we use skip connection to promote the fusion of low level feature information and high level feature information, which alleviates the difficulty of restoring detailed feature information during upsampling, and reduces the downsampling factor, effectively alleviating excessive feature information loss. In the loss function, we add the <inline formula> <tex math notation="LaTeX"$L_{1} /tex math>/inline formula> distance function and the cross entropy function to prevent the mode collapse when the model is trained, which makes the segmentation result more accurate. We use transfer learning and data augmentation to alleviate the problem of insufficient data and over fitting of the model during training. Finally, GL Net was verified on DRISHTI GS1 dataset. The experimental results show that GL Net outperforms some state of the art method, such as M Net, Stack U Net, RACE net, and BCRF in terms of <inline formula> <tex math notation="LaTeX"$F1$ /tex math>/inline formula> and boundary distance localization error (BLE) Particularly, in the optic cup segmentation, GL Net outperforms RACE net by 3.5% and 4.16 pixels in terms of <inline formula> <tex math notation="LaTeX"$F1$ /tex math>/inline formula> and BLE, respectively.
Proceedings of the 18th international conference on World wide web
Venue: WWW 2009
Year: 2009

We are thrilled to have you attend this eighteenth edition of the WWW Conference series. The series started in 1994, at the CERN in Geneva, Switzerland. At the time, the Web was evolving at such a fast pace, like a newborn, that it held two meetings a year, and this until 1996. By then, in its toddler years, the conference found its rhythm and the Web research community started meeting on a yearly basis, typically around April or May. Today, we can say, continuing with our easy "child metaphor" that the conference is like a bright teenager, capable of wonders but with still a long way to go hopefully. This year we are happy to host WWW'2009 in Madrid, the charming capital of Spain. The technical program will hopefully meet and maybe even exceed your expectations, exposing the most recent progress in Web research across a variety of technical tracks. Indeed, we have this year a rich program with submissions originating from more than 50 countries, in a true world wide spirit. We reached a total of 105 accepted papers (including 2 alternate track papers) out of a total of 823 submissions, for an acceptance rate of under 13% We thus maintained our selective standards as compared to previous years (with an acceptance rate of 12% for 103 accepted papers in 2008 and 15% for 111 accepted papers in 2007) Papers were submitted to 13 different tracks. In an effort to balance track sizes, we merged this year the previous "Browse and User Interfaces" and "Mobility" tracks into a unified "User Interfaces and Mobile Web" track. In addition, following the successful "geo driven" alternate "WWW in China" track of last year, a new "Web in IberoAmerica" track was offered this year. Its papers were subject to the same reviewing process. Overall, each track was coordinated by two to three vice chairs and numerous Program Committee members, who worked hard on ensuring a fair reviewing process. Each paper was assigned to at least 3 reviewers and overviewed by at least one Vice Chair. To ensure calibration between tracks, the Chairs and Vice chairs of the Technical Program, as well as a few additional chairs, one of our general chair and one of next year program chair, attended a 2 day PC meeting on January 13 14, hosted by the Google Paris office. During these 2 days, all papers above a given threshold were discussed and calibrated across tracks in order to maximize quality. At the end of the two days, the team clustered papers into sessions, which crossed tracks when relevant.
Novel C ITS support for electric buses with opportunity charging
Venue: 2017 IEEE 20th International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC)
Year: 2017

Electric buses with opportunity (on route) charging are one of the emerging types of "clean" buses. However, the technology brings new challenges as battery related requirements might interfere with the revenue service operator's primary concern. The emerging Cooperative Intelligent Transportation Systems (C ITS) paradigm holds promise to provide an effective support to e bus based operations and replace older ITS methods designed for buses with internal combustion engines. In this paper we demonstrate how charging operations can be supported with a novel type of Green Light Optimal Dwell Time Advisory (GLODTA) system dedicated to electric buses. It not only can support on route battery charging so that charging operations are integrated into schedule constraints but it can also replace existing holding strategies used to regulate punctuality of bus services. A simulations based analysis shows that system performance is positively correlated with maximum additional dwell time available to a bus and negatively correlated with cycle length of traffic signals.
VERMICULTURE OF NATIVE EARTHWORM Perionyx ceylanensis IN DIFFERENT EXPERIMENTAL DIETS
Year: 2020

Perionyx ceylanensis is a newly discovered epigeic species with promising vermicomposting ability. Being a native vermicomposting earthworm species, it is necessary to know about detailed biology of this species so that it can be used in vermiculture based biotechnology. But literature is scanty regarding its growth and reproduction in different organic wastes. Our present study deals with the growth and reproduction of P. ceylanensis in different experimental diets. Growth and reproduction of native epigeic earthworm species, P.ceylanensis was studied in different experimental diets mixtures such as CD: cowdung; CB: cowdung bamboo leaf litter (1:1 w/w) CRB: cowdung rice bran (1:1 w/w) under laboratory conditions in order to select best diet for the vermiculture of P. ceylanensis. Earthworms were weighed and searched for juveniles on weekly basis. Highest rate of growth of the species was recorded in CB (12.91 2.03mg/ worm/ day) which was significantly (P .05) among CB (8.925 1.48 juveniles/ worm/ week) and CRB (11.39+ 2.21 juveniles/ worm/ week).The maximum weight gain was observed in CB (616.25 106.2) diet. Percent increase in biomass was highest in CB (215.81+ 25.71) followed by CRB (101.38 15.18) and lowest in CD (85.72 17.81) Percent increase in biomass was also significantly (P<.05) higher in CB diet than CRB and CD. Authors recommend bamboo leaf litter as food additive among the chosen three experimental diets for vermiculture of P. ceylanensis.
Minimizing Information Asymmetry Interference using Optimal Channel Assignment Strategy in Wireless Mesh Networks
Year: 2019

Multi radio multi channel wireless mesh networks (MRMC WMNs) in recent years are considered as the prioritized choice for users due to its low cost and reliability. MRMC WMNs is recently been deployed widely across the world but still these kinds of networks face interference problems among WMN links. One of the well known interference issue is information asymmetry (IA) In case of information asymmetry interference the source mesh nodes of different mesh links cannot sense each other before transmitting data on the same frequency channel. This non coordination leads to data collision and packet loss of data flow and hence degrades the network capacity. To maximize the MRMC WMN capacity and minimize IA interference, various schemes for optimal channel assignment have been proposed already. In this research a novel and near optimal channel assignment model called Information Asymmetry Minimization (IAM) model is proposed based on integer linear programming. The proposed IAM model optimally assigns orthogonal or non overlapping channels from IEEE 802.11b technology to various MRMC WMN links. Through extensive simulations we show that our proposed model gives 28.31% network aggregate network capacity improvement over the existing channel assignment model.