nils-herrmann/clean_scirepeval huggingface dataset:
4169 The influence of serious mental illness on medical care of patients with lower back pain in the emergency department
Venue: Journal of Clinical and Translational Science
Year: 2020

To determine whether length of stay (LOS) and opioid prescribing differ among patients who present to the emergency department (ED) with low back pain (LBP) and serious mental illness (SMI+ compared to patients without SMI (SMI  Eligible patients that visited the ED within the Mount Sinai Health Care System from 2016 2019 were identified from the Mount Sinai Data Warehouse. Data on patient demographics, number of medications prescribed, and length of stay (LOS) were compared between the groups. Patients were excluded if English was not their primary language and if the LOS exceeded 24 hours. The final dataset consisted of 940 patients (SMI+ n 181; SMI n 759)  SMI+ cases included patients with a diagnosis of depression (n 152) anxiety (n 134) schizophrenia (n 9) bipolar (n 1) and/or post traumatic stress disorder (n 33) 26% of cases had a single diagnosis, 66% with two, and the remaining 8% had three diagnoses. There was no significant difference in pain scores between the two groups (SMI 7.0 0.1; SMI+ 6.8 0.3; p 0.6) We found no significant differences in LOS between the groups (SMI 3.9 0.1 hours; SMI+ 3.8 0.2 hours; p 0.8) nor was there a significant difference in number of medications prescribed (SMI 1.7 0.9; SMI+ 1.7 0.6; p 0.4) Further analysis revealed that the odds of receiving an opiate prescription in the SMI group was 0.92 (95% CI: 0.54,1.55)  Comparable opioid prescribing and LOS exist in patients with and without serious mental illness who are seeking treatment for low back pain in the ED. Despite similarities in approaches to care, more information is needed to determine if other social determinants influence these practices.
Gaya manajemen konflik seminaris
Year: 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelusuri gaya manajemen konflik para seminaris. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 44 orang yang merupakan para seminaris yang sedang menjalani proses pembinaan untuk menjadi imam. Data penelitian diperoleh dari skala penilaian manajemen konflik yang dibuat peneliti, dan diuji dengan analisis deskriptif dengan rumus mean dan analisis komparatif dengan rumus anova. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa para seminaris lebih cenderung menggunakan gaya akomodasi dan jarang memakai gaya kompetisi dalam mengelola konflik. Para seminaris perlu mengembangkan gaya manajemen konflik yang cocok dalam menghadapi situasi konflik.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN QIRAAH AL KUTUB UNTUK PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA KITAB TAFSIR
Year: 2016

Penelitian ini berawal dari beberapa prestasi yang diraih oleh sejumlah santri di pondok pesantren Al Ihsan dalam ajang Musabaqoh Qiraah al Kutub (MQK) baik di tingkat lokal maupun nasional. Dalam perspektif pembelajaran, keberhasilan tersebut tidak dapat terpisahkan dari model pembelajaran yang diterapkan terutama dalam ketarampilan membaca (maharat al Qira'ah) Sebagaimana layaknya penelitian model, maka yang menjadi fokus kajian penelitian ini terkait dengan komponen komponen model itu sendiri yaitu mencakup sintak atau pelaksanaan pembelajaran, pola interaksi dalam pembelajaran, bentuk apresiasi serta sumber daya yang dimiliki.Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu berupa konseppengembangan keterampilan membaca (maharat al Qira'ah) khususnya dalam bidang Tafsir berbasis model Qira'ah al Kutub Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan instrumen data observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi maka diperoleh hasil penelitian yang menunjukan faktor faktor penunjang kemampuan santri dalam meraih berbagai juara d ajang Musabaqah Qiraah al Kutub (MQK) di pondok pesantren Al Ihsan
Effectuation in SPWM technique for 3 Ph VSI using STM32F4 discovery board interfaced with MATLAB
Venue: 2016 IEEE 7th Power India International Conference (PIICON)
Year: 2016

In this paper, Design and development of control circuit algorithm of 3 Ph Voltage Source Inverter (VSI) using Unipolar Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation (SPWM) techniques is proposed using STM32F407VGTx discovery board interfaced with MATLAB Simulink Environment. For implementing 3 Ph VSI, this method is most useful as it will eliminate complexity of control circuit algorithm occurred due to analog circuit, reduces cost, size of filter required, and improved overall inverter efficiency. Pulse width modulated voltage source inverter is preferred for high performance AC drives. The proposed control scheme and the result obtained by embedded simulations interfaced with STM32F4 microcontroller are presented and discussed. A simple hardware implementation is proposed and experimental results of SPWM based VSI are also shown. The Simulation results of the proposed scheme have excellent performance and compared with hardware results.
Block Copolymer Lithography
Year: 2014

This Perspective addresses the current state of block copolymer lithography and identifies key challenges and opportunities within the field. Significant strides in experimental and theoretical thin film research have nucleated the transition of block copolymers "from lab to fab" but outstanding questions remain about the optimal materials, processes, and analytical techniques for first generation devices and beyond. Particular attention herein is focused on advances and issues related to thermal annealing. Block copolymers are poised to change the traditional lithographic resolution enhancement paradigm from "top down" to "bottom up"
A Study on Hangul Puzzle Production Method for Augmented Reality and Puzzle based Child Language Education Device
Year: 2018

Balanced language approach is a balanced approach to collective language (meaning through picture book) and phonics (grasp the relationship between letters and sounds) The reason for using a picture book in a balanced language approach is that the excellent illustrations in the picture book are used to convey stories and create meaning. Especially for infants who want to learn language, it can be a great help to understand the meaning in the whole context with a picture book, reading a picture book, looking for a word like the first name of his name, searching for a letter (alphabet) The combination of phonics activities such as sounding shows that the recognition of the meaning of the word and the relationship between the letter and the sound are more effective for the phonetic alphabet reading learning. Generally speaking, phonemic and phonetics are better suited to phonemic education as a basic component, and syllable and ideograms are better suited to a holistic teaching method that provides complete reading and writing from the beginning. In the case of Hangul(Korean Alphabet) which has both aspects, it would be a good education method to use both methods more effectively than to focus on one type of education. The use of various visual and speech materials in child language education shows that language education is effective. Realistic contents that can convey various visual and speech information can enable a balanced language approach in child language education. AR Puzzle (aka AR Puzzle) which uses augmented reality and language puzzles, implements the meaning of combined words and sentences as augmented reality contents by putting together puzzle blocks marked with language, To increase the effectiveness of language education. This study deals with a method for constructing Korean puzzle blocks for a language education device based on augmented reality contents and language puzzles. It will propose a Korean language education model based on nouns, postpositions, verbs, and adjectives among Korean's the nine parts of speech in consideration of the characteristics of the language education apparatus (visualization possibility) The efficiency of Korean block production and educational interest and difficulty.
Exchange Rate and Unemployment in Nigeria: An Analysis
Year: 2019

One of the serious challenges to Nigeria today is Unemployment. There have been many studies to investigate variables which affect unemployment in macroeconomics. Considering exchange rate volatility in recent years which has affected most of major variables of Nigerian economy, this paper investigated the relationship between Exchange rate and Unemployment in Nigeria using annual data of Thirty one Years (1986 to 2017) In order to achieve the objective of the paper, Autoregressive Model with distributed Lag was used to find out the relationship between Real Exchange rate and Unemployment in the country. The Variables used are Unemployment rate, Real Exchange rate, Real Gross Domestic Product (RGDP) Export Value index; and Import Value index. It was found that Real Exchange Rate has positive effect on unemployment during the period. With high exchange rate, unemployment rate increases. The paper advises for efforts to increase supply of foreign exchange earnings in the country so as to curtail excess demand for it. This will lead to producing more goods as industries that would be established for such production will absorb more workforces out of the unemployed.
Period Rings with Big Coefficients and Applications I
Year: 2020

Following ideas of Kedlaya Liu, we are going to consider extending our previous work to the context of more general adic spaces, which will be corresponding deformation of the relative $p$ adic Hodge structure over more general adic spaces. This means that the deformation could be also realized by an adic spaces (perfectoid, preperfectoid, relatively perfectoid and so on) Parts of the whole project here actually are inspired by the corresponding Drinfeld's lemma for diamonds after Scholze, as well as the work from Carter Kedlaya Zabradi which is aimed at studying the representation theory of products of etale fundamental groups. Moreover, we gain motivations from noncommutative analytic geometries and noncommutative Tamagawa number conjectures.
How to Probe Sentence Embeddings in Low Resource Languages: On Structural Design Choices for Probing Task Evaluation
Venue: CONLL
Year: 2020

Sentence encoders map sentences to real valued vectors for use in downstream applications. To peek into these representations e.g. to increase interpretability of their results probing tasks have been designed which query them for linguistic knowledge. However, designing probing tasks for lesser resourced languages is tricky, because these often lack largescale annotated data or (high quality) dependency parsers as a prerequisite of probing task design in English. To investigate how to probe sentence embeddings in such cases, we investigate sensitivity of probing task results to structural design choices, conducting the first such large scale study. We show that design choices like size of the annotated probing dataset and type of classifier used for evaluation do (sometimes substantially) influence probing outcomes. We then probe embeddings in a multilingual setup with design choices that lie in a 'stable region' as we identify for English, and find that results on English do not transfer to other languages. Fairer and more comprehensive sentence level probing evaluation should thus be carried out on multiple languages in the future.
Proceso de aproximacion y caracterizacion de las baterias de ion litio por medio de imagenes de rayos X
Year: 2015

En este trabajo se realiza un acercamiento y caracterizacion del funcionamiento de las baterias de ion litio, para lo cual se tiene en cuenta los diferentes estudios realizados con baterias, asi como los materiales mas seguros y utilizados actualmente, datos que permiten realizar un informe sobre el estado del arte de las baterias. Tambien se tratan los diferentes metodos de caracterizacion que existen, los cuales se presentan con un cuadro comparativo que permite un analisis y busqueda comoda para quien los requiera utilizar. En este trabajo se profundiza en el metodo de caracterizacion de carga y descarga, asi como tambien se utiliza las imagenes de rayos x, las cuales permiten observar la estructura interna, el comportamiento y funcionamiento de baterias ion litio bajo diferentes regimenes de carga y descarga y asi determinar cuales son los cambios que ocurren internamente y a futuro plantear diferentes tipos de materiales que permitan que la bateria no se deteriore tanto cuando se someta a sobrecarga o sobredescarga. Los resultados obtenidos en este trabajo se presentan por medio de imagenes de tomografia, en donde se observa el cambio interno de una bateria de ion litio la cual fue cargada con un cargador construido en el grupo de investigacion de peliculas delgadas y nanofotonica de la Pontificia universidad javeriana y en donde se observa un desgaste en su estructura en especial en las laminas de separacion de la bateria.
Factors influencing clients in the selection of offshore software outsourcing vendors: An exploratory study using a systematic literature review
Venue: J. Syst. Softw.
Year: 2011

Offshore software development outsourcing is a modern business strategy for developing high quality software at low cost.  The objective of this research paper is to identify and analyse factors that are important in terms of the competitiveness of vendor organisations in attracting outsourcing projects.  We performed a systematic literature review (SLR) by applying our customised search strings which were derived from our research questions. We performed all the SLR steps, such as the protocol development, initial selection, final selection, quality assessment, data extraction and data synthesis.  We have identified factors such as cost saving, skilled human resource, appropriate infrastructure, quality of product and services, efficient outsourcing relationships management, and an organisation's track record of successful projects which are generally considered important by the outsourcing clients. Our results indicate that appropriate infrastructure, cost saving, and skilled human resource are common in three continents, namely Asia, North America and Europe. We identified appropriate infrastructure, cost saving, and quality of products and services as being common in three types of organisations (small, medium and large) We have also identified four factors appropriate infrastructure, cost saving, quality of products and services, and skilled human resource as being common in the two decades (1990 1999 and 2000 mid 2008)  Cost saving should not be considered as the driving factor in the selection process of software development outsourcing vendors. Vendors should rather address other factors in order to compete in the OSDO business, such as skilled human resource, appropriate infrastructure and quality of products and services.
Predicting build failures using social network analysis on developer communication
Venue: 2009 IEEE 31st International Conference on Software Engineering
Year: 2009

A critical factor in work group coordination, communication has been studied extensively. Yet, we are missing objective evidence of the relationship between successful coordination outcome and communication structures. Using data from IBM's Jazz(tm) project, we study communication structures of development teams with high coordination needs. We conceptualize coordination outcome by the result of their code integration build processes (successful or failed) and study team communication structures with social network measures. Our results indicate that developer communication plays an important role in the quality of software integrations. Although we found that no individual measure could indicate whether a build will fail or succeed, we leveraged the combination of communication structure measures into a predictive model that indicates whether an integration will fail. When used for five project teams, our predictive model yielded recall values between 55% and 75% and precision values between 50% to 76%
ADAPTACJA SPOLECZNO ZAWODOWA ABSOLWENTOW KIERUNKU EDUKACJA TECHNICZNO INFORMATYCZNA
Year: 2013

Badania pozwalaja ujawniac pewne tendencje w pracy nauczyciela wskazujace zarowno na walory jego dzialalnosci, jak tez pewne trudnosci i braki. Wydaje sie, ze o powodzeniu w pracy mlodego nauczyciela decyduje przede wszystkim srodowisko szkolne, do ktorego z reguly nie trafia sie w drodze wyboru. Absolwent uczelni wyzszej zastaje zazwyczaj okreslone warunki swej dzialalnosci zawodowej. Trafia wiec do szkoly i klasy, w ktorej uczniowie osiagaja okreslone wyniki nauczania i wychowania. Na tym etapie rozwoju zawodowego wazna jest takze zyczliwa wspolpraca z innymi nauczycielami, dyrekcja czy rodzicami.
Patients' violence towards nurses: A questionnaire survey
Year: 2012

Although nurses worldwide are experienced violence in their workplace, how nurses experiences violence in India remains unclear.  The objectives of this study were to (1) determine the occurrence of violence towards nurses. (2) compare the physical and verbal violence towards nurses. (3)find the association between the violence and selected variables.  A descriptive survey design  Mental health hospital (A) Bangalore, Karnataka, India.  Purposive sampling technique was used which includes the nurses (1) working in Hospital A, (2) having minimum 6 (Six) months of experience. (3) who were available during data collection. (4) who were willing to participate in the study. majority i.e. 165 (92.2% of the subjects are females and 14 (7.8% are males, data further show that 147 (82.1% subjects are staff nurses. A validated and reliable self administered questionnaire developed by the investigator was administered from 24th April 2006 to 25th May 2006.  Majority i.e. 156 (87.2% of subjects experience violence, out of that 1O2 (57% subjects experienced mild violence, whereas 23 subjects i.e. 12.8% never experienced violence, and fifty four (30.2% experience moderate violence. The mean verbal violence score (5.40) is apparently higher than the mean physical violence score (1.55)  These results suggest that nurses need to be trained in therapeutic communication and nonviolence self defence techniques.
PROFESSIONAL FIELD AND CERTIFICATION IN APPLIED BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS: SPAIN AND EUROPE
Year: 2009

understand and improve socially significant human behaviors. Its subject of study is behaviors and their relationship with environmental independent variables (Baer, Wolf Risley, 1968) Applied behavior analysis can not be completely understood apart from a specific approach to science, and from its basic counterpart, the experimental analysis of behavior. The behavior analytic approach to science is characterized by determinism, empiricism, explanatory parsimony and experimentation. The publication of The Behavior of Organisms by B. F. Skinner in 1938 was a landmark of the field. This work presented an approach to behavior which emphasized antecedent, and particularly consequent environmental variables in explaining behavior. The so called three term contingency (antecedent behavior consequence) was the core feature of this analysis. This approach enabled the author to explore basic learning processes as discrimination and reinforcement. It was not until decades later when the first applications of the experimental analysis of behavior drove the start of applied behavior analysis. A year of importance to this crucial step was 1968, when the Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis was first published. In Spain, interest in behavior analysis dates back to the PROFESSIONAL FIELD AND CERTIFICATION IN APPLIED BEHAVIOR  SPAIN AND EUROPE
Chronobiology and nutrition
Venue: Neuroscience
Year: 2013

Numerous long term studies have investigated the circadian clock system in mammals, which organizes physiological functions, including metabolism, digestion, and absorption of food, and energy expenditure. Food or nutrition can be a synchronizer for the circadian clock systems, as potent as the external light dark signal can be. Recent studies have investigated different kinds of food, frequency of consumption, and time of consumption for optimizing body clock and ensuring healthy habits. In this review, we discuss recent studies investigating chronobiology and nutrition, and then summarize available information as "Chrono nutrition" for the development of a new standardized research strategy.
Motivating social sharing of e business content: Intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation, or crowding out effect?
Venue: Comput. Hum. Behav.
Year: 2018

This work examines users' motives for sharing commercial content on social networking services (SNS) We first interviewed Internet users to map sharing behaviors and SNS use (n=409) We then used a mixed methods design combining self reports and a scenario based experimental manipulation to compare intrinsic and extrinsic incentive models among those who already shared commercial content (n=134) The findings reveal a contradiction between the self reports, where intrinsic motives for sharing dominated, and the experimental manipulation, where extrinsic (financial) incentives induced greater willingness to share. We suggest two possible processes that may be at play in our results. First, based on the theory of planned behavior, whereby actions which are not motivated by financial incentives are associated with more positive normative beliefs, SNS users are likely to perceive and therefore self report intrinsic motives for social sharing (e.g. altruism) as more important to them than extrinsic motives (e.g. financial rewards) Second, assuming that reported intrinsic motives are real and not a product of social desirability bias, financial incentives may dilute the impact of intrinsic incentives via a crowding out effect, shifting users' motives for sharing e commerce content from intrinsic reasons (e.g. enjoyment) toward extrinsic ones with the application of financial incentives (e.g. a discount) The findings have implications for planning incentive models that fit marketing communication strategies and enhance customer engagement efforts. We examine users' motives for sharing commercial content on social networking sites.Self reports and a scenario based experiment served to compare incentive models.In self reports intrinsic motives for sharing dominated.In the experiment extrinsic incentives induced greater willingness to share.The crowding out effect is suggested to help explain this contradiction.
Predictive value of video sharing behavior: sharing of movie trailers and box office revenue
Venue: Internet Res.
Year: 2017

The purpose of this paper is to examine whether the sharing of movie trailers on video sharing social media has an impact on box office revenue.  From December 2013 to November 2014, view statistics were collected for movie trailers from YouTube and matched with the box office revenue of the relevant movies from Box Office Mojo. Based on the 72 sample movies, a panel simultaneous equation model was applied.  The results show that sharing of a movie trailer has a positive impact on the box office revenue of the movie, and this effect is greater in the early stage of a movie release than in the later stage.  This study analyzes, from electronic word of mouth (eWOM) and social influence perspectives, the effects of video sharing activities on social media and their impact on sales with an example that is representative of entertainment goods or movie trailers.  This study reveals that promotion through video sharing social media websites can serve as an essential marketing tool for entertainment goods such as movies, while the sharing of a movie trailer has a positive influence on the box office revenue of the movie.  Focusing on the sharing features of video sharing social media websites, this study contributes to enhancing our understanding of the predictive power of consumers' video sharing and expanding current research on eWOM and social influence.