nils-herrmann/clean_scirepeval huggingface dataset:
Medication related osteonecrosis of the jaw: Clinical and practical guidelines
Venue: Journal of International Society of Preventive Community Dentistry

Medication related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ) is a severe adverse drug reaction, consisting of progressive bone destruction in the maxillofacial region of patients. ONJ can be caused by two pharmacological agents: Antiresorptive (including bisphosphonates (BPs) and receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa B ligand inhibitors) and antiangiogenic. MRONJ pathophysiology is not completely elucidated. There are several suggested hypothesis that could explain its unique localization to the jaws: Inflammation or infection, microtrauma, altered bone remodeling or over suppression of bone resorption, angiogenesis inhibition, soft tissue BPs toxicity, peculiar biofilm of the oral cavity, terminal vascularization of the mandible, suppression of immunity, or Vitamin D deficiency. Dental screening and adequate treatment are fundamental to reduce the risk of osteonecrosis in patients under antiresorptive or antiangiogenic therapy, or before initiating the administration. The treatment of MRONJ is generally difficult and the optimal therapy strategy is still to be established. For this reason, prevention is even more important. It is suggested that a multidisciplinary team approach including a dentist, an oncologist, and a maxillofacial surgeon to evaluate and decide the best therapy for the patient. The choice between a conservative treatment and surgery is not easy, and it should be made on a case by case basis. However, the initial approach should be as conservative as possible. The most important goals of treatment for patients with established MRONJ are primarily the control of infection, bone necrosis progression, and pain. The aim of this paper is to represent the current knowledge about MRONJ, its preventive measures and management strategies.
A Importancia da Interacao Mae Bebe

Ao nascerem, os bebes tem como tarefa primordial a adaptacao ao universo extrauterino, contando apenas com recursos senso perceptivos. O meio, principalmente pela mae, assume a tarefa de proporcionar os estimulos necessarios para o processo de desenvolvimento iniciado no meio intrauterino. Este artigo apresenta uma analise da literatura existente sobre a importancia da interacao mae bebe dentro da visao psicanalitica, passando pela identificacao dessa e constatando os beneficios e prejuizos na qualidade dessa interacao para o desenvolvimento saudavel da crianca. Tratou se de um estudo de revisao da literatura nacional, por meio da base de dados Scielo.org e Google Academico. Nos resultados ha um consenso entre a maioria dos autores quanto a importancia da interacao mae bebe para o desenvolvimento global da crianca. Os autores apontam a necessidade de pesquisas e desenvolvimento de estrategias para suprir a ausencia ou as deficiencias na interacao, enfatizando o carater profilatico das intervencoes desde o planejamento da gravidez.
Envolvimento paterno aos 12 meses de vida do bebe

O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar o envolvimento paterno de 35 pais (18 a 40 anos) cujo filho tinha 12 meses de vida. Os pais responderam a uma entrevista e as suas respostas foram examinadas atraves de analise de conteudo qualitativa, com base em tres dimensoes do envolvimento paterno: interacao, disponibilidade e responsabilidade. Os pais relataram se envolver com o filho de acordo com as necessidades e habilidades especificas dos 12 meses, idade em que o bebe passa a ser mais responsivo. Contudo, alguns pais relataram nao ter a habilidade necessaria para cuidar de um bebe, o que pode contribuir para um menor envolvimento com o filho. Os resultados do estudo evidenciam que os pais mostraram se competentes para lidar com um bebe com novas habilidades, mesmo que, em alguns momentos, eles parecessem sentir dificuldades ou ainda preferissem que a mae realizasse determinadas atividades.
Transmission du traumatisme mere bebe dans les interactions precoces

Resume La presente recherche s'interesse a investiguer les modalites de transmission du trauma d'une mere a son bebe, au travers de l'observation de leurs interactions. L'etude est basee sur un echantillon de quatre dyades. Les meres ont ete exposees a des evenements traumatiques, avant la naissance de leurs enfants. Les bebes ont entre deux et six mois. Les quatre meres ont migre en France et sont originaires d'Afrique. Les meres repondent a un entretien semi structure en presence de leur enfant. Les entretiens sont filmes et enregistres. La transmission du trauma mere bebe et l'acculturation sont evaluees. Les resultats confirment que les effets du stress de la mere lies a son passe traumatique affecte la relation au bebe, avec de tres pauvres interactions. Le stress post traumatique affecte la disponibilite maternelle a interagir avec le bebe et de reguler son etat emotionnel, accentuant ainsi la transmission de l'etat emotionnel de la mere. Les donnees recueillies indiquent egalement que la transmission maternelle des techniques de maternage de sa culture d'origine est influencee negativement par la vulnerabilite liee a la phase post natale dans un contexte migratoire. Nos resultats revelent que le trauma de la mere se transmet au bebe et montrent la necessite de considerer l'aspect transculturel en association avec les evenements traumatiques.
Relacao mae bebe e promocao de saude no desenvolvimento infantil

Este trabalho objetivou analisar a relacao mae bebe, em virtude da importancia desta na construcao de vinculos afetivos e para o desenvolvimento infantil. Para tanto, foi realizada observacao da relacao mae bebe em atendimentos do Programa da Crianca de uma unidade basica de saude, utilizando se do instrumento Indicadores Clinicos de Risco ao Desenvolvimento Infantil como guia. Posteriormente foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com as maes, com o intuito de complementar as observacoes. Integraram o estudo cinco diades mae bebe. Pode se perceber que as maes se mostraram adaptadas e identificadas com os bebes. Ressalta se o bom vinculo mae bebe presente nas diades, havendo investimento afetivo reciproco. Constatou se que as maes tem rede de apoio que as auxiliam nos cuidados com os bebes, fornecendo lhes apoio emocional. O Programa da Crianca tambem foi percebido pelas maes como rede de apoio, contribuindo para a construcao de um bom vinculo por meio do cuidado, sendo um importante dispositivo de promocao de saude na rede publica.
Microbiota metabolite short chain fatty acids, GPCR, and inflammatory bowel diseases
Venue: Journal of Gastroenterology

Gut microbiota has been well recognized in regulation of intestinal homeostasis and pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel diseases. However, the mechanisms involved are still not completely understood. Further, the components of the microbiota which are critically responsible for such effects are also largely unknown. Accumulating evidence suggests that, in addition to pathogen associated molecular patterns, nutrition and bacterial metabolites might greatly impact the immune response in the gut and beyond. Short chain fatty acids (SCFA) which are metabolized by gut bacteria from otherwise indigestible fiber rich diets, have been shown to ameliorate diseases in animal models of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) and allergic asthma. Although the exact mechanisms for the action of SCFA are still not completely clear, most notable among the SCFA targets is the mammalian G protein coupled receptor pair of GPR41 and GPR43. In addition to the well documented inhibition of histone deacetylases activity mainly by butyrate and propionate, which causes anti inflammatory activities on IEC, macrophages, and dendritic cells, SCFA has recently been implicated in promoting development of Treg cells and possibly other T cells. In addition to animal models, the beneficial effects have also been reported from the clinical studies that used SCFA therapeutically in controlled trial settings in inflammatory disease, in that application of SCFA improved indices of IBD and therapeutic efficacy was demonstrated in acute radiation proctitis. In this review article, we will summarize recent progresses of SCFA in regulation of intestinal homeostasis as well as in pathogenesis of IBD.
Enhancing Sparsity and Resolution via Reweighted Atomic Norm Minimization
Venue: IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing

The mathematical theory of super resolution developed recently by Candes and Fernandes Granda states that a continuous, sparse frequency spectrum can be recovered with infinite precision via a (convex) atomic norm technique given a set of uniform time space samples. This theory was then extended to the cases of partial/compressive samples and/or multiple measurement vectors via atomic norm minimization (ANM) known as off grid/continuous compressed sensing (CCS) However, a major problem of existing atomic norm methods is that the frequencies can be recovered only if they are sufficiently separated, prohibiting commonly known high resolution. In this paper, a novel (nonconvex) sparse metric is proposed that promotes sparsity to a greater extent than the atomic norm. Using this metric an optimization problem is formulated and a locally convergent iterative algorithm is implemented. The algorithm iteratively carries out ANM with a sound reweighting strategy which enhances sparsity and resolution, and is termed as reweighted atomic norm minimization (RAM) Extensive numerical simulations are carried out to demonstrate the advantageous performance of RAM with application to direction of arrival (DOA) estimation.
A Case of Cooperative Sound Design
Venue: NordiCHI

In this design case study, protocol and linkographic analysis are applied to a task of cooperative vocal sketching, proposed in the scope of educational research activities. The understanding of the cognitive behaviors involved in sound creation is aimed at setting the ground for the development of rigorous, designerly evaluation practices tailored to sound design, all the way to the final interactive product. Relevant qualitative and quantitative information about the creative process informs the assessment and possibly improvement of sound design methods.
Audio Imagineering: Utilising the Four Sound Areas Framework for Emotive Sound Design within Contemporary Audio Post production

Digital audio took its first, tentative steps towards widespread acceptance over forty years ago with the adoption of the Compact Disc as a de facto standard for auditioning music, with cinema embracing digital encoding and reproduction a decade later. Somehow, broadcast audio production and post production processes managed to remain some distance behind. But coinciding with television broadcasters worldwide adopting radically new soundtrack loudness standards, sound for all moving pictures may now be described as being universally serviced in the digital domain. Television's place in this digital jigsaw has accelerated product development and the take up of affordable audio technology by contemporary sound practitioners, and mature digital recording and production methods are being replaced by modern techniques, tools and protocols along with a questionable assumption in some quarters of moving picture production, that irrespective of budget, experience or technical training, anyone can now create an
Probing the effect of anion structure on the physical properties of cationic 1,2,3 triazolium based poly(ionic liquid)s

To extensively explore the influence of anion structure on the physical properties of poly(ionic liquid)s (PILs) a series of PILs having main chain 1,2,3 triazolium cations was synthesized via copper(I) catalyzed azide alkyne 1,3 dipolar cycloaddition (CuAAC) followed by N alkylation with iodomethane and anion metathesis with different metal salts, that is, Li(CF3SO2)2N, Li(CF3CF2SO2)2N, K(FSO2)2N, K(CF3SO2)N(CN) Ag(CN)2N, and sodium 4,5 dicyano 1,2,3 triazolate. To isolate the effect of anion on physical properties of PILs, a common iodide precursor was used to maintain constant the average degree of polymerization (DPn) and chain dispersity. Detailed structure/properties relationship analyses demonstrated a lack of correlation between anion chemical structure, ionic conductivity, and glass transition temperatures. Among synthesized series, the PIL derivative having bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide counter anion showed the best compromise in performance: low glass transition temperature (Tg 68 degC) high thermal stability (Tonset 340 degC) and superior ionic conductivity (sDC 8.5 x 10 6 S/cm at 30 degC) which makes it an interesting candidate for various key modern electrochemical applications.
Privacy Preserving synonym based fuzzy multi keyword ranked search over encrypted cloud data
Venue: 2016 International Conference on Computing, Communication and Automation (ICCCA)

Cloud Storage is currently one of the most widely used applications of cloud. As usage of cloud is increasing, critical and personal data is also being outsourced making it important to maintain confidentiality and integrity of this data. A basic way of protecting data is encrypting it before outsourcing, but the retrieval of required files from the encrypted cloud becomes a problem which requires searching over the encrypted data. Various schemes have been proposed to deal with this issue of searching over encrypted cloud data, however none of the existent schemes provide optimum user search experience resembling plaintext search. In this paper we propose Privacy Preserving Synonym Based Fuzzy Multi Keyword Ranked Search Over Encrypted Cloud Data, a scheme which enhances user search experience to a paramount by providing both fuzzy and synonym based multi keyword ranked search, thereby taking encrypted search experience closer to free text search engines. The scheme additionally improves upon index generation time and search time in comparison to existing schemes by utilizing a binary tree based dynamic index. Experimental results portray the effectiveness of this proposed scheme as it reduces the search time, i.e. the time for finding the desired documents, by 90% along with minimizing overhead of updating index when new files need to be uploaded (index generation time) as compared to the existing efficient indexing schemes in literature for a similar dataset. Optimization of search time together with index generation time has not been achieved to this extent before.
Change and variation in family religious language policy in a West African Muslim community

This article examines variation in family religious language policy in a Muslim community in West Africa. Taking an ethnographically grounded case study approach, I situate families' choices with regards to their children's religious (language) education within the larger linguistic, social, and cultural context, focusing on new influences on Islamic education and Arabic learning in the community and the wider region during a period of Islamic resurgence. I examine families' religious education choices with particular attention to what they mean for children's Arabic learning and what they say about families' orientations toward Arabic. This article is based on a language socialization study of seven young Fulbe children into three languages (Fulfulde, Arabic, and French) at home, Qur'anic school, and public school in northern Cameroon. Changes in the religious, linguistic, and educational landscape of the region are reflected in the variation within and among four focal families with respect to how they organized and envisioned their children's religious study and Arabic language learning. In presenting ethnographic research conducted at the intersection of religious language policy, language education policy, and family language policy, my goal is to further our understanding of how private choices are connected to forces in the public sphere, giving rise to changes in the ways faith, language, and learning are practiced and conceptualized.
Children with Specific Language Impairment and Their Families: A Future View of Nature Plus Nurture and New Technologies for Comprehensive Language Intervention Strategies.
Venue: Seminars in speech and language

Future perspectives on children with language impairments are framed from what is known about children with specific language impairment (SLI) A summary of the current state of services is followed by discussion of how these children can be overlooked and misunderstood and consideration of why it is so hard for some children to acquire language when it is effortless for most children. Genetic influences are highlighted, with the suggestion that nature plus nurture should be considered in present as well as future intervention approaches. A nurture perspective highlights the family context of the likelihood of SLI for some of the children. Future models of the causal pathways may provide more specific information to guide gene treatment decisions, in ways parallel to current personalized medicine approaches. Future treatment options can build on the potential of electronic technologies and social media to provide personalized treatment methods available at a time and place convenient for the person to use as often as desired. The speech language pathologist could oversee a wide range of treatment options and monitor evidence provided electronically to evaluate progress and plan future treatment steps. Most importantly, future methods can provide lifelong language acquisition activities that maintain the privacy and dignity of persons with language impairment, and in so doing will in turn enhance the effectiveness of speech language pathologists.
NAVIGATING BETWEEN ETHNIC AND RELIGIOUS IDENTITY: HERITAGE LANGUAGE MAINTENANCE AMONG YOUNG AUSTRALIANS OF INDONESIAN ORIGIN

For ethnic minority groups, speaking a heritage language signifies belonging to their country of origin and enriches the dominant culture. The acculturation of major ethnic groups in Australia Greek, Italian, Chinese, Indian and Vietnamese has been frequently studied, but a minor one like Indonesian has not. Through semi structured interviews at various places and observations at cultural events, the study explores the contextual use, meaning and perceived benefits of Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian language) among Indonesian families and how this practice influences the young participants' (18 26 years old) identification with Indonesia, the origin country of their parents, and Australia, their current culture of settlement. The findings suggest that Bahasa Indonesia serves as a marker of ethnic and religious identity glued in family socialization. Parents believe that not only does the language signify their Indonesian ethnic identity, but also provides a means for socializing family values, and is beneficial for educational purposes and future career opportunities. However, parents face a dilemma whether to focus on ethnic or religious identity in socializing the use of Bahasa Indonesia. Interestingly, most young participants demonstrate a more global worldview by embracing both Indonesian and Australian values. How religious identity relates to more global worldview should be addressed more comprehensively in future studies.
Atmospheric correction with the Bayesian empirical line.
Venue: Optics express

Atmospheric correction of visible/infrared spectra traditionally involves either (1) physics based methods using Radiative Transfer Models (RTMs) or (2) empirical methods using in situ measurements. Here a more general probabilistic formulation unifies the approaches and enables combined solutions. The technique is simple to implement and provides stable results from one or more reference spectra. This makes empirical corrections practical for large or remote environments where it is difficult to acquire coincident field data. First, we use a physics based solution to define a prior distribution over reflectances and their correction coefficients. We then incorporate reference measurements via Bayesian inference, leading to a Maximum A Posteriori estimate which is generally more accurate than pure physics based methods yet more stable than pure empirical methods. Gaussian assumptions enable a closed form solution based on Tikhonov regularization. We demonstrate performance in atmospheric simulations and historical data from the "Classic" Airborne Visible Infrared Imaging Spectrometer (AVIRIS C) acquired during the HyspIRI mission preparatory campaign.
Robust Opportunistic Inference From Non Homogeneous Distribution Free Measurements
Venue: IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing

A class of inference problems arising in wireless sensor network contexts is addressed, where nodes aim at estimating cooperatively a parameter based on opportunistically gathered measurements. To allow for generality, non homogeneities are taken into account in the formulation; furthermore, knowledge of the data distribution is not assumed. A novel linear estimation approach is devised based on a hierarchical modeling, able to cope with local conditions (e.g. due to manufacturing differences, diverse classes of nodes, and/or spatial variability) and heterogeneity of the samples (which cannot be controlled in opportunistic inference) The total variance of the hierarchy is derived, then used to optimize the weights of the linear estimator, obtaining in closed form the minimum variance solution of the general non homogeneous inference problem. The proposed approach induces in the optimal weights a scalar parameter as additive term to the local sample sizes; this acts like a Tikhonov regularization on the variance contributions brought by the cooperating nodes, which reflect local conditions and are inversely proportional to the sample size. As a result of this regularization effect, robustness against heavy tailed variations of the number of measurements available at the different nodes is achieved. A thorough theoretical analysis, corroborated by numerical results, reveals that the proposed distribution free approach is superior to both linear and weighted least squares, and can perform closely to the "oracle" minimum variance estimator.
Dithiocarbamate RAFT agents with broad applicability the 3,5 dimethyl 1H pyrazole 1 carbodithioates

3,5 Dimethyl 1H pyrazole 1 carbodithioates are shown to be extremely versatile dithiocarbamate RAFT agents with wide spread applicability. The cyanomethyl and benzyl dithiocarbamates offer very low dispersities (D 1.1) for polymers based on more activated monomers [MAMs: methyl acrylate (MA) N,N dimethylacrylamide (DMA) and styrene (St) and D 1.3 in polymerization of vinyl acetate (VAc) a less activated monomer (LAM) The tertiary, 2 cyano 2 butyl dithiocarbamate, provides molar mass control and D 1.5 in methyl methacrylate (MMA) polymerization. Lower dispersities can be obtained for MMA copolymers. End group fidelity was proved with the synthesis of block copolymers, poly(DMA) block poly(MA) With the ability to control polymerization of both MAMs and LAMs, the RAFT agents were also shown to be suitable for the synthesis of a poly(MAM) block poly(LAM) specifically poly(DMA) block poly(VAc) The RAFT agents are an appropriate replacement for trithiocarbonate RAFT agents in most circumstances and have the distinct advantage that the RAFT agents have low odour and the derived polymers do not develop odour on storage (i.e. no low molar mass thiols are generated)