nils-herrmann/clean_scirepeval huggingface dataset:
Aktualisasi Nilai Nilai Pendidikan Islam dalam Membentuk Pola Hidup Sederhana di Madin Al Isnaini Montong Wasi

Penelitian yang penulis lakukan ini adalah termasuk dalam penelitian deskriptif. Dalam proses pengumpulan data, penulis menggunakan metode observasi, interview dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu berupa data data yang tertulis dan hasil wawancara dari berbagai key informan atau sumber informasi tentang perilaku yang diamati, sehingga dengan itu, penulis berupaya mengadakan penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif secara menyeluruh tentang keadaan yang sebenarnya terjadi.
Patterns of antiemetic prophylaxis for chemotherapy induced nausea and vomiting in China.
Venue: Chinese journal of cancer research Chung kuo yen cheng yen chiu

Few studies have attempted to evaluate the use of antiemetic therapy for chemotherapy induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) at a national level in China or to assess how treatment regimens adhere to current guidelines.  We searched the China Health Insurance Research Association (CHIRA) Database to identify patients with cancer who were =18 years old and received either moderately or highly emetogenic chemotherapy (MEC and HEC, respectively) between 2008 and 2012. Patients' characteristics as well as usage of specific antiemetic regimens were analyzed using descriptive statistics.  Of the 14,548 patients included in the study, 6,477 received HEC while 8,071 were treated with MEC. Approximately 89.9% used antiemetics prophylactically to prevent acute CINV and 71.5% for delayed CINV while 9.0% were prescribed antiemetics as rescue therapy. A significantly lower proportion of patients treated with HEC received prophylactic antiemetic therapy for delayed CINV as compared to those treated with MEC (59.4% vs. 81.3% P<0.001) The HEC group had a slightly lower proportion of patients using a mixed regimen containing a 5 HT3 antagonist to prevent both acute and delayed CINV than the MEC group (P<=0.012) however, a higher proportion received a mixed regimen containing corticosteroids (P<=0.007) Although more than half of the patients in the HEC group took three antiemetics to prevent acute and delayed CINV, these rates were significantly lower than those of the MEC group (both P<0.001) Finally, analysis of the regimens used revealed that there is over utilization of drugs within the same class of antiemetic.  These findings indicate that more attention is needed for treatment of delayed CINV, in terms of both overall use and the components of a typical treatment regimen.
Red luminescence decay kinetics in Brazilian diamonds

Luminescence kinetics in the temperature range of 80 480 K and the red region of the spectrum is studied for Brazilian diamonds. Components with decay time constants of 23 and 83 ns are observed at room temperature after being excited by laser radiation with wavelengths of 375 and 532 nm, which differs considerably from the data published earlier for the luminescence kinetics of NV0 and NV centers.
Effects of Viewing Condition on User Experience of Panoramic Video
Venue: ICAT EGVE

Panoramic video arises at the convergence of TV and virtual reality, and it is necessary to understand how these technologies interact to affect user experience in order to produce useful content. TV and film makers have developed a sophisticated language and set of techniques to achieve directed linear story telling on fixed screens, whereas virtual worlds more often emphasise user led exploration of possibly non linear narrative and aspects such as presence and immersion in navigable 3D environments. This study focused on the user experience of panoramic video as viewed over two conditions, on a VR headset and using a handheld phone, and compared this to watching on a static screen thus emphasising the differences between traditional and panoramic TV. A qualitative approach to analysis was taken where users participated in semi structured interviews. A thematic analysis was performed which produced thematic maps describing user experience for each condition. A detailed and nuanced account of emerging themes is given. Subsequently, key themes were identified and graphed to produce user response profiles to the three viewing conditions that highlight differences in user experience in terms of presence, attention, engagement, concentration on story, certainty, comfort and social ease.
Genetic evaluation of children with ambiguous genitalia

The aim of the study was to conduct a clinical assessment of pediatric patients with ambiguous genitalia, perform molecular genetic studies for SRY and SOX9 genes, and provide genetic counseling for patients and their families.  Ambiguous genitalia, currently known as disorders of sex development (DSDs) are associated with atypical development of chromosomal, gonadal, or anatomical sexual characteristics, with an incidence of one in 4500 live births. Their early management is crucial for preventing complications, especially psychiatric impacts on the patient and the family, and should be decided after careful consideration of the child's welfare.  Sixteen patients aged 1 day to 6 years were selected from the Genetic and Endocrinology Unit, Pediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Egypt. All patients were subjected to detailed history taking, a thorough clinical examination, routine and hormonal investigations, imaging studies, and cytogenetic and molecular studies for SRY and SOX9 genes.  History revealed seven patients (43.75% with positive consanguinity and five patients with similar conditions in their families. Hormonal study revealed five patients (31.25% above normal ranges for serum 17 OH progesterone levels and two patients (12.5% below normal ranges. Karyotyping revealed six patients with 46, XX DSD, eight with 46, XY DSD, one with 45, X, and another with 45, X/46, XY. On the basis of molecular studies, the SRY gene was positive for six patients with a normal male 46, XY karyotype and for one patient with 45, X karyotype (translocated SRY) SRY was negative for five patients with a normal female 46, XX karyotype and for one patient with 45, X/46, XY karyotype (deleted SRY) All patients were positive for the SOX9 gene and no deletions were detected.  Early identification of the genetic cause of DSD will in many cases streamline and direct clinical management of the patient with more focused endocrine and imaging studies and better surgical decision.
Psychometric Properties of the Mini Pediatric Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire in a US Sample

The 13 item Mini Pediatric Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (MiniPAQLQ) was developed to measure asthma specific quality of life in children. However, no validation studies have been conducted in the United States. This study aimed at determining the psychometric properties of the MiniPAQLQ in a US sample. Children aged 7 17 years and with an asthma diagnosis (n 193) were identified from primary care clinics within an integrated healthcare system in the Southeastern United States. Participants completed surveys consisting of the MiniPAQLQ and the control module of the Asthma Therapy Assessment Questionnaire (ATAQ) Convergent validity was determined based on association between the MiniPAQLQ and ATAQ scores. Internal consistency reliability was determined from Cronbach's alpha coefficients for the MiniPAQLQ subscales (symptoms, emotions, and activities) Item convergent validity was examined based on corrected item total correlations. Item discriminant validity was determined by comparing corrected
On chip and freestanding elastic carbon films for micro supercapacitors
Venue: Science

Flexible power for flexible electronics A challenge for flexible electronics is to couple devices with power sources that are also flexible. Ideally, they could also be processed in a way that is compatible with current microfabrication technologies. Huang et al. deposited a relatively thick layer of TiC on top of an oxide coated Si film. After chlorination, most, but importantly not all, of the TiC was converted into a porous carbon film that could be turned into an electrochemical capacitor. The carbon films were highly flexible, and the residual TiC acted as a stress buffer with the underlying Si film. The films could be separated from the Si to form free floating films, with the TiC providing a support layer. Science, this issue p. 691 Porous carbon based supercapacitors are directly fabricated onto silicon substrates. Integration of electrochemical capacitors with silicon based electronics is a major challenge, limiting energy storage on a chip. We describe a wafer scale process for manufacturing strongly adhering carbide derived carbon films and interdigitated micro supercapacitors with embedded titanium carbide current collectors, fully compatible with current microfabrication and silicon based device technology. Capacitance of those films reaches 410 farads per cubic centimeter/200 millifarads per square centimeter in aqueous electrolyte and 170 farads per cubic centimeter/85 millifarads per square centimeter in organic electrolyte. We also demonstrate preparation of self supported, mechanically stable, micrometer thick porous carbon films with a Young's modulus of 14.5 gigapascals, with the possibility of further transfer onto flexible substrates. These materials are interesting for applications in structural energy storage, tribology, and gas separation.
Induced Potential in Porous Carbon Films through Water Vapor Absorption.
Venue: Angewandte Chemie

Sustainable electrical potential of tens of millivolts can be induced by water vapor adsorption on a piece of porous carbon film that has two sides with different functional group contents. Integrated experiments, and Monte Carlo and ab initio molecular dynamics simulations reveal that the induced potential originates from the nonhomogeneous distribution of functional groups along the film, especially carboxy groups. Sufficient adsorbed water molecules in porous carbon facilitate the release of protons from the carboxy groups, resulting in a potential drop across the carbon film because of the concentration difference of the released free protons on the two sides. The potential utilization of such a phenomenon is also demonstrated by a self powered humidity sensor.
Relationship between Acculturation Attitude and Translation of Culture Bound Texts

Acculturation attitudes, referred to as "sojourner reactions to adaptation into new language and cultural communities"  can be a predictor of translators' level of intercultural competence during educational sojourns. Intercultural competence, defined as a "complex of abilities needed to perform effectively and appropriately when interacting with others who are linguistically and culturally different from oneself"  can accordingly be a predictor of translation quality. To assess the actual relationship between acculturation attitude and quality of translation of culture bound texts, the current study was conducted on 82 Iranian postgraduate students of Master of English translation at universities in England. The East Asian Acculturation Measure (EAAM) developed by Berry (2001) was adapted to assess translation students' level of acculturation attitudes toward English culture. Some news excerpts adopted from the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) were also selected to assess the quality of translation of culture bound texts. The analysis of Spearman rank order correlation (rho) revealed the significant positive relationship between acculturation attitude and quality of translation of culture bound texts. The pedagogical implications of the findings suggested encouraging and providing language learners with opportunities to assimilate or integrate into the host country culture to be able to develop their intercultural competence to an optimal level.
Creation of mesopores and structural re organization in Beta zeolite during alkaline treatment

Beta zeolite has a large number of applications and increasing the mesoporosity to enhance accessibility of active sites will further improve their performance. In this work we evaluated the effects of conditions of alkaline treatment (temperature and reaction time) on formation of mesoporous in Beta zeolite, starting from a Beta zeolite with SiO 2 /Al 2 O 3 mole ratio (SAR) of 40 and 73. The zeolite with SAR 73 suffered drastic loss in microporosity in agreement with previous literature reports. Yet, the zeolite Beta with a lower SAR (40) showed gradual variations in properties that were followed in further details. The temperature and reaction time of the treatment that offered the best compromise between meso area, micropore volume (MiPV) and crystallinity was found. From the characterization of the samples a model of re crystallization and re organization of the pore structure during mesopore formation in Beta zeolite was proposed.
A taxonomy for learning, teaching, and assessing wireless body area networks
Venue: LASCAS

Wireless body area networks have recently gained attention, mainly after the IEEE 802.15.6 standard had been proposed. Reviewing the literature, we easily recognize that several authors use different terminologies for a single concept or a single terminology for different concepts. This generates confusion and blocks fair comparisons between systems. In this paper, we present an overview of Wireless Body Area Networks (WBAN) with focus on the applications. Moreover, we propose a detailed taxonomy that could help to disambiguate the confusion regarding current WBAN terminology.
Mobile Traffic Data Decomposition for Understanding Human Urban Activities
Venue: 2016 IEEE 13th International Conference on Mobile Ad Hoc and Sensor Systems (MASS)

The goal of this paper is to understand the patterns of mobile traffic consumption and reveal the correlations between human activities and mobile traffic patterns in the urban environment. This task is nontrivial in terms of three challenges: the complexity of mobile traffic consumption in large urban scale, the disturbance of abnormal events, and lack of prior knowledge about urban traffic patterns. We propose a novel approach and design a powerful system that consists of three parts: time series decomposing of mobile traffic data, extracting patterns from different components of the original traffic, and detecting anomalous events from noises. Our investigation reveals three important observations. Firstly, among all the 6,400 cellular towers we identify five daily patterns corresponding to different human daily activity patterns. Secondly, we find out that two natural patterns can be extracted from the weekly trend of mobile traffic consumption, which reflects modes of human activities from a different perspective. Last but not least, besides the regular patterns, we investigate how do irregular activities affect mobile traffic consumption, and exploit this knowledge to successfully detect unusual events like concerts and soccer matches. We believe our proposed methodology will lead to a comprehensive understanding of large scale mobile traffic consumption in the urban areas.
#thyghgapp: Instagram Content Moderation and Lexical Variation in Pro Eating Disorder Communities
Venue: CSCW

Pro eating disorder (pro ED) communities on social media encourage the adoption and maintenance of disordered eating habits as acceptable alternative lifestyles rather than threats to health. In particular, the social networking site Instagram has reacted by banning searches on several pro ED tags and issuing content advisories on others. We pre sent the first large scale quantitative study investigating pro ED communities on Instagram in the aftermath of moderation our dataset contains 2.5M posts between 2011 and 2014. We find that the pro ED community has adopted non standard lexical variations of moderated tags to circumvent these restrictions. In fact, increasingly complex lexical variants have emerged over time. Communities that use lexical variants show increased participation and support of pro ED (15 30% Finally, the tags associated with content on these variants express more toxic, self harm, and vulnerable content. Despite Instagram's moderation strategies, pro ED communities are active and thriving. We discuss the effectiveness of content moderation as an intervention for communities of deviant behavior.
"This Post Will Just Get Taken Down" Characterizing Removed Pro Eating Disorder Social Media Content
Venue: CHI

Social media sites like Facebook and Instagram remove content that is against community guidelines or is perceived to be deviant behavior. Users also delete their own content that they feel is not appropriate within personal or community norms. In this paper, we examine characteristics of over 30,000 pro eating disorder (pro ED) posts that were at one point public on Instagram but have since been removed. Our work shows that straightforward signals can be found in deleted content that distinguish them from other posts, and that the implications of such classification are immense. We build a classifier that compares public pro ED posts with this removed content that achieves moderate accuracy of 69% We also analyze the characteristics in content in each of these post categories and find that removed content reflects more dangerous actions, self harm tendencies, and vulnerability than posts that remain public. Our work provides early insights into content removal in a sensitive community and addresses the future research implications of the findings.
Quantifying and Predicting Mental Illness Severity in Online Pro Eating Disorder Communities
Venue: CSCW

Social media sites have struggled with the presence of emotional and physical self injury content. Individuals who share such content are often challenged with severe mental illnesses like eating disorders. We present the first study quantifying levels of mental illness severity (MIS) in social media. We examine a set of users on Instagram who post content on pro eating disorder tags (26M posts from 100K users) Our novel statistical methodology combines topic modeling and novice/clinician annotations to infer MIS in a user's content. Alarmingly, we find that proportion of users whose content expresses high MIS have been on the rise since 2012 (13%/year increase) Previous MIS in a user's content over seven months can predict future risk with 81% accuracy. Our model can also forecast MIS levels up to eight months in the future with performance better than baseline. We discuss the health outcomes and design implications as well as ethical considerations of this line of research.
Recovery Amid Pro Anorexia: Analysis of Recovery in Social Media
Venue: CHI

Online communities can promote illness recovery and improve well being in the cases of many kinds of illnesses. However, for challenging mental health condition like anorexia, social media harbor both recovery communities as well as those that encourage dangerous behaviors. The effectiveness of such platforms in promoting recovery despite housing both communities is underexplored. Our work begins to fill this gap by developing a statistical framework using survival analysis and situating our results within the cognitive behavioral theory of anorexia. This model identifies content and participation measures that predict the likelihood of recovery. From our dataset of over 68M posts and 10K users that self identify with anorexia, we find that recovery on Tumblr is protracted only half of the population is estimated to exhibit signs of recovery after four years. We discuss the effectiveness of social media in improving well being around anorexia, a unique health challenge, and emergent questions from this line of work.
Fabrication of polymer micro needles for transdermal drug delivery system using DLP based projection stereo lithography

Fabrication of micro needles, which reduce pain during insertion and lessen tissue injury, has recently attracted great interest. Different manufacturing systems have been utilized for the advancement of micro needles such as two photon photo polymerization, bulk lithography, droplet borne air blowing and injection molding  This paper proposes a micro fabrication process for polymer micro needles, using DLP based projection based stereo lithography that is capable of fabricating micro needles using biocompatible polymers. The fabrication in the experimental setup is performed with continuous movement of the platform in the vertical direction hence good surface quality is obtained. The influence of polymerization time, light intensity of DLP projector and chemical composition of the resins on the production speed and the geometrical accuracy of the micro needles have been studied. The length and the tip diameter of the micro needle are shown to be controlled through these factors. The length and tip diameter of the fabricated micro needles were observed using SEM and optical microscope and measured to be around 520 mm and 40 mm, respectively. The results indicate that polymer micro needles with appropriate geometry can be fabricated using this technique.
Recent results from extreme ultraviolet lithography patterned mask inspection for 11 nm half pitch generation using projection electron microscope system
Venue: Photomask Japan

Extreme ultraviolet lithography (EUVL) is a promising technique for 1X nm half pitch (hp) generation lithography. The inspection of patterned EUVL masks is one of the main issues that must be addressed during mask fabrication for manufacture of devices with 11 nm hp feature sizes. We have already designed projection electron microscope (PEM) optics that have been integrated into a new inspection system called Model EBEYE V30 (where "Model EBEYE" is an EBARA's model code) and this system seems quite promising for 16 nm hp generation EUVL patterned mask inspection. The defect inspection sensitivity of this system was evaluated via capture of an electron image that was generated at the mask by focusing the image through the projection optics onto a time delay integration (TDI) image sensor. For increased throughput and higher defect detection sensitivity, a new electron sensitive area image sensor with a high speed data processing unit, a bright and stable electron source, and a simultaneous deflector for the image capture area that follows the mask scanning motion have been developed. Using a combination of synchronous deflection and mask scanning, the image can be integrated into both the fixed area image sensor and the TDI image sensor. We describe our experimental results for EUV patterned mask inspection using the above system. Elements have been developed for inspection tool integration and the designed specification has been verified. The system performance demonstrates the defect detectability required for 11 nm hp generation EUVL masks.
EMI/EMC qualification of differential pressure monitoring system for PFBR A case study
Venue: 2016 International Conference on ElectroMagnetic Interference Compatibility (INCEMIC)

Increasing use of fast switching digital Instrumentation and Control (I&C) system in Nuclear Industry has raised the concern of Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) EMI and Radio Frequency Interference (RFI) are considered as common causes for potential failures in microcontroller based systems for nuclear power plants. Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) concerns related to qualification testing and the electromagnetic environment must be addressed to ensure safe and reliable operation of these systems. It is thus essential to consider EMI/EMC from the initial stage of digital system design. In addition, it is important to carry out EMI analysis on the system during the development phase to avoid serious EMI problems in operational phase. This paper describes the design consideration adopted and EMI/EMC qualification of Differential Pressure Monitoring System developed for low pressure measurement in nitrogen circuit of PFBR. It also deals with the EMI problems encountered during testing and methods implemented to circumvent them.