nils-herrmann/clean_scirepeval huggingface dataset:
Role of parents in the promotion of hand hygiene in the paediatric setting: a systematic literature review.
Venue: The Journal of hospital infection

When a child is hospitalized, parents have to share their role to protect the child with the hospital, and establish a partnership with healthcare workers to deliver safe care to the child, including undertaking good hand hygiene practices.  To review the scientific evidence about the participation of parents in the promotion of hand hygiene in paediatric settings.  A systematic search of MEDLINE, EMBASE and SciELO databases was undertaken using the following terms: 'hand hygiene'[MeSH] OR 'hand hygiene' OR 'hand disinfection'[MeSH] OR hand disinf* OR hand wash* OR handwash* OR hand antisep* AND (parent OR caregiver OR mother OR father OR family OR families OR relatives) The Integrated Quality Criteria for Review of Multiple Study Designs tool was used for quality assessment.  The literature search yielded 1645 articles, and 11 studies met the inclusion criteria for the final analysis. Most studies were observational, and were based on questionnaires or interviews. Most parents had little knowledge about the indications to perform hand hygiene, but recognized hand hygiene as a relevant tool for the prevention of healthcare associated infections. Their willingness to remind healthcare workers about a failed opportunity to perform hand hygiene was variable and, overall, rather low. Parents felt more comfortable about reminding healthcare workers about hand hygiene if they had previously been invited to do so.  Literature on the subject is scarce. The promotion of hand hygiene by parents should be further explored by research as a potential intervention for enhancing patient safety in paediatric settings.
Emerging and Recurring Data Driven Storytelling Techniques: Analysis of a Curated Collection of Recent Stories

Storytelling with data is becoming an important component of many fields such as graphic design, the advocacy of causes, and journalism. New techniques for integrating data visualization into narrative stories have now become commonplace. Authors are enabling new reader experiences, such as linking textual narrative and data visualizations through dynamic queries embedded in the text. Novel means of communicating position and navigating within the narrative also have emerged, such as utilizing scrolling to advance narration and initiate animations. We advance the study of narrative visualization through an analysis of a curated collection of recent data driven stories shared on the web. Drawing from the results of this analysis, we present a set of techniques being employed in these examples, organized under four high level categories that help authors to tell stories in creative ways: communicating narrative and explaining data, linking separated story elements, enhancing structure and navigation, and providing controlled exploration. We describe the benefits of each storytelling technique along with a number of example applications of the ideas through recent data driven stories. Additionally, we discuss the trends we observed as well as how the field has evolved and grown. Finally, we conclude with a discussion of areas for future research.
Comparison of Oxidative Stability of Sesame (Sesamum Indicum) Soybean (Glycine Max) and Mahua (Mee) (Madhuca Longifolia) Oils Against Photo Oxidation and Autoxidation

Lipid oxidation is one of the major causes of food spoilage. This study was conducted to evaluate and compare the oxidative stability of sesame (Sesamum indicum) soybean (Glycine max) and mahua (Madhuca longifolia) against photooxidation and autoxidation. Stability of oils against photo oxidation and autoxidation was determined by exposing the oils to florescent light over 28 days and storing the oils at an elevated temperature (60 degC) for 28 days, respectively. The level of oxidation was determined by measuring peroxide value (PV) thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) conjugated dienes (CD) and conjugated trienes (CT) Sesame oil exhibited the strongest oxidative stability against both photo oxidation and autoxidation while Mahua oil exhibited the least stability highest both photo oxidation and autoxidation as measured by primary oxidative products. However, Mahua oil showed the strongest stability against both photo oxidation and autoxidation as measured by secondary oxidative products. In conclusion, higher oxidative stability was shown by the Mahua oil than sesame and soybean oils for photooxidation and autoxidation.
Epidote supergroup nomenclature: The names hancockite, niigataite and tweddillite reinstated
Venue: Mineralogical Magazine

The epidote group nomenclature report by Armbruster et al. (2006) provides a clear and concise definition of the epidote group, and a set of consistent rules and naming conventions for establishing new subgroups and mineral species within what is now the epidote supergroup (Mills et al. 2009) In order to comply with these rules, it was decided to rename the already approved minerals hancockite, niigataite and tweddillite to epidote (Pb) clinozoisite (Sr) and manganipiemontite (Sr) respectively. These names were already well established within the mineral community, and the renaming caused some controversy. Recent International Mineralogical Association guidelines (Hatert et al. 2013) have given priority to the historical provenance of names over nomenclature consistency. Hatert et al. (2013) state as a main principle that "retroactivity will not be applied" but that "Every change in nomenclature has to go through the CNMNC, and is examined on its own merit" thus establishing a mechanism for re instating historical names on a case by case basis. The CNMNC (Commission on New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification Committee of the International Mineralogical Association) has therefore decided, as an exception to the main principle, to re instate hancockite, niigataite and tweddillite. In part to maintain the historical names but, more importantly, re establish the link between the mineral names and their structural and chemical definitions.
A Critical History Of English Literature

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A Brief History Of English Literature

Thank you very much for reading a brief history of english literature. Maybe you have knowledge that, people have search hundreds times for their chosen novels like this a brief history of english literature, but end up in infectious downloads. Rather than reading a good book with a cup of tea in the afternoon, instead they cope with some infectious virus inside their laptop. a brief history of english literature is available in our book collection an online access to it is set as public so you can download it instantly. Our digital library hosts in multiple countries, allowing you to get the most less latency time to download any of our books like this one. Merely said, the a brief history of english literature is universally compatible with any devices to read.
LGBTQ Welcoming Guidelines for Museums: developing a resource for the museum field

Beginning in 2014, the LGBTQ Alliance professional network of the American Alliance of Museums (AAM) met to develop and publish a broad set of LGBTQ Welcoming Guidelines for Museums. The authors sought to help museums be more inclusive of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer staff and visitors. The Guidelines conform to the most recent established standards of professional practice in museums and touch on all areas of museum work; they may be viewed as part informational reference, part institutional self assessment tool. The Guidelines were unveiled at the AAM's 2016 annual meeting, and are now available at no charge online (http:/www.aam us.org/resources/professional networks/lgbtq) The LGBTQ Alliance encourages readers to use and review the Guidelines and to make observations, critiques and corrections directly to the current chair, Mike Lesperance (mike@thedesignminds.com)
Designing an artificial neural network to predict dynamic viscosity of aqueous nanofluid of TiO2 using experimental data

In this research, the viscosity of the aqueous nanofluid of TiO2 has been modeled by artificial neural networks using experimental data. Artificial neural networks are able to estimate the pattern of dynamic viscosity variation along with temperature and nanoparticles mass fraction with a high precision. A network with one hidden layer and 4 neurons has been used. The regression coefficient was obtained 0.9998 in this modeling, which shows very high precision of neural network with a very simple structure. In addition, a relationship in terms of mass fraction and temperature was presented in order to predict the viscosity of this nanofluid. This correlation can estimate the viscosity of TiO2 water nanofluid in a wide range of nanoparticles mass fraction with a maximum error of 0.5
Clustering blended learning courses by online behavior data: A case study in a Korean higher education institute
Venue: Internet High. Educ.

Blended learning (BL) is recognized as one of the major trends in higher education today. To identify how BL has been actually adopted, this study employed a data driven approach instead of model driven methods. Latent Class Analysis method as a clustering approach of educational data mining was employed to extract common activity features of 612 courses in a large private university located in South Korea by using online behavior data tracked from Learning Management System and institution's course database. Four unique subtypes were identified. Approximately 50% of the courses manifested inactive utilization of LMS or immature stage of blended learning implementation, which is labeled as Type I. Other subtypes included Type C Communication or Collaboration (24.3% Type D Delivery or Discussion (18.0% and Type S Sharing or Submission (7.2% We discussed the implications of BL based on data driven decisions to provide strategic institutional initiatives.
Case Studies of a Machine Learning Process for Improving the Accuracy of Static Analysis Tools

Static analysis tools analyze source code and report suspected problems as warnings to the user. The use of these tools is a key feature of most modern software development processes; however, the tools tend to generate large result sets that can be hard to process and prioritize in an automated way. Two particular problems are (a) a high false positive rate, where warnings are generated for code that is not problematic and (b) a high rate of non actionable true positives, where the warnings are not acted on or do not represent significant risks to the quality of the source code as perceived by the developers. Previous work has explored the use of machine learning to build models that can predict legitimate warnings with logistic regression [38] against Google Java codebase.  experimented with 15 machine learning algorithms on two open source projects to classify actionable static analysis alerts. In our work, we seek to replicate these ideas on different target systems, using different static analysis tools along with more machine learning techniques, and with an emphasis on security related warnings. Our experiments indicate that these models can achieve high accuracy in actionable warning classification. We found that in most cases, our models outperform those of Heckman [19]
The Janice Monk Lecture in Feminist Geography: the first 10 years

The year 2016 marked the 10th anniversary of the publication of the Janice Monk Lecture in Feminist Geography in Gender, Place and Culture. Here we celebrate that milestone by reflecting upon the 10 lectures that have been delivered in the series. Our aim is to situate these lectures within the context of the wider intellectual changes that have occurred during that period so as to appreciate the lectures, taken as a whole, as a window on contemporary feminist geography. This contextualization also allows us to recognize the continuing development as well as speculate about feminist geography and the Jan Monk Lecture's role in contributing to and shaping them.
Everything you wanted to know about smart cities: The Internet of things is the backbone
Venue: IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine

This article is a single source introduction to the emerging concept of smart cities. It can be used for familiarizing researchers with the vast scope of research possible in this application domain. The smart city is primarily a concept, and there is still not a clear and consistent definition among practitioners and academia. As a simplistic explanation, a smart city is a place where traditional networks and services are made more flexible, efficient, and sustainable with the use of information, digital, and telecommunication technologies to improve the city's operations for the benefit of its inhabitants. Smart cities are greener, safer, faster, and friendlier. The different components of a smart city include smart infrastructure, smart transportation, smart energy, smart health care, and smart technology. These components are what make the cities smart and efficient. Information and communication technology (ICT) are enabling keys for transforming traditional cities into smart cities. Two closely related emerging technology frameworks, the Internet of Things (IoT) and big data (BD) make smart cities efficient and responsive. The technology has matured enough to allow smart cities to emerge. However, there is much needed in terms of physical infrastructure, a smart city, the digital technologies translate into better public services for inhabitants and better use of resources while reducing environmental impacts. One of the formal definitions of the smart city is the following: a city "connecting the physical infrastructure, the information technology infrastructure, the social infrastructure, and the business infrastructure to leverage the collective intelligence of the city" Another formal and comprehensive definition is "a smart sustainable city is an innovative city that uses information and communication technologies (ICTs) and other means to improve quality of life, efficiency of urban operations and services, and competitiveness, while ensuring that it meets the needs of present and future generations with respect to economic, social and environmental aspects" Any combination of various smart components can make cities smart. A city need not have all the components to be labeled as smart. The number of smart components depends on the cost and available technology.
Bitcoin and Beyond: A Technical Survey on Decentralized Digital Currencies
Venue: IEEE Communications Surveys Tutorials

Besides attracting a billion dollar economy, Bitcoin revolutionized the field of digital currencies and influenced many adjacent areas. This also induced significant scientific interest. In this survey, we unroll and structure the manyfold results and research directions. We start by introducing the Bitcoin protocol and its building blocks. From there we continue to explore the design space by discussing existing contributions and results. In the process, we deduce the fundamental structures and insights at the core of the Bitcoin protocol and its applications. As we show and discuss, many key ideas are likewise applicable in various other fields, so that their impact reaches far beyond Bitcoin itself.
Recognizing Patients' Emotions: Teaching Health Care Providers to Interpret Facial Expressions
Venue: Academic medicine journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges

Facial expressions are an important clue to a patient's emotions. The authors developed a 90 minute workshop in May 2011 to teach physicians and physicians in training to interpret facial expressions and to use that skill in the context of patient care.  The workshop included a didactic presentation in which facial expression features were taught using progressively more difficult examples, followed by three interactive exercises. The authors presented the workshop at six separate venues in the United States in 2011 and 2012. To test the effectiveness of this workshop, the authors designed a comprehensive pre and postworkshop evaluation which assessed participants' skill, knowledge, attitude (toward importance) and confidence.  A total of 156 health care providers participated in the workshop and completed pre and postworkshop evaluations. Participants showed substantial improvement in skill and knowledge (fact and case based) scores, as well as modest improvement in importance and confidence ratings. Faculty and medical students demonstrated similar baseline measures of skill, knowledge, and importance, though faculty reported a slightly higher confidence in their skills. No correlation was found between baseline ratings of confidence in abilities and any baseline measure of performance.  Given the similar baseline performance of faculty and medical students, the ability to interpret facial expressions does not appear to be learned through routine clinical practice, highlighting the need for dedicated facial expression training. The authors were able to demonstrate that physicians and physicians in training could effectively learn to recognize emotion by interpreting facial expressions through a short workshop.
Laser welded stainless steel I sections: residual stress measurements and column buckling tests

Laser welding is a high precision fabrication process suitable for joining a wide range of steels and stainless steels. Laser welded structural stainless steel members, for which there are currently little experimental data owing to their recent introduction to the construction industry, are the focus of the present study. To address the lack of test data and to investigate their structural response, a total of 9 stub column tests and 22 flexural buckling tests (14 buckling about the minor axis and 8 about the major axis) have been performed on laser welded austenitic stainless steel I section members. Complementary tensile coupon tests, initial geometric imperfection measurements, and residual stress measurements have also been carried out and are reported herein. Based on the results obtained, a representative residual stress pattern is proposed, the design provisions of Eurocode 3 Part 1.4 and the continuous strength method are assessed, and column buckling curves for laser welded stainless steel I section members are recommended.
Estrategias didacticas para la ensenanza del idioma ingles a ninos de preescolar: el caso de un colegio en Colima, Mexico

La presente tesis aborda el analisis de las practicas de ensenanza y tiene como objetivo principal: analizar las caracteristicas de las estrategias didacticas utilizadas en la practica para ensenar el idioma ingles a ninos de cinco a seis anos del nivel preescolar. Este abordaje se hace desde el paradigma constructivista, con enfoque cualitativo y desde el metodo de estudios de caso. Para llevar a cabo la investigacion se estudiaron cuatro grupos de ultimo grado de preescolar en un colegio bilingue de la ciudad de Colima que opera en media jornada, en el turno matutino, y en apego a la inmersion total en el idioma ingles. Se registraron los eventos y se obtuvieron los datos mediante el uso de multiples instrumentos y tecnicas: 1) un diario de campo, 2) registros videograficos, 3) la observacion participativa, y 4) entrevistas. El analisis y la validacion se realizo desde la cristalizacion (multiples formas de analisis) apoyados en el paquete de computo cualitativo ATLAS.ti(r) A partir de este posicionamiento epistemologico se busca responder a la pregunta: ?Como se caracterizan las estrategias didacticas utilizadas en la practica para ensenar el idioma ingles a ninos de cinco a seis anos del nivel preescolar? El marco teorico que soporta el estudio parte de un posicionamiento multiteorico que permite abordar el fenomeno desde diferentes perspectivas como: desarrollo humano y lenguaje, el enfoque naturalista para la adquisicion de lenguas, el enfoque interaccionista en el aprendizaje de lenguas y se enriquece la teoria sobre los metodos para la ensenanza de lenguas. Los resultados permiten identificar las caracteristicas de las estrategias para la ensenanza del idioma ingles a ninos de preescolar. Es posible afirmar que, entre sus caracteristicas mas destacadas, las estrategias empleadas por las educadoras en la practica docente cotidiana responden a un modelo educativo tacito cuyos elementos muestran una clara tendencia a localizarlas en dos grupos "macro" de estrategias. En el primer grupo se localizan aquellas estrategias que tienen estrecha relacion con la ensenanza de ingles, la practica cotidiana en el salon de clases y los actores directos (educadora ninos) En el segundo grupo, las estrategias tienen un caracter mas enfocado al manejo y gestion de la clase, el tiempo y las normas institucionales que influyen para mantener un clima optimo para la ensenanza. Ambos grupos guardan una particular relacion con las caracteristicas del desarrollo de los ninos en edad preescolar y la concepcion didactica de las educadoras. Dichos factores estan permeados por los facilitadores institucionales (infraestructura, directivos y personal de apoyo) los padres de familia y el contexto social. Estos hallazgos facilitan la construccion de un modelo explicativo de las practicas de ensenanza del idioma ingles en preescolar.
The impact of molecular weight on nanoscale supramolecular structure of semiconducting poly(3 hexylthiophene) on carbon nanotubes and photophysical properties

The present study is in sequel to the previous research ( (2014) p. 19122) where a solution based nucleation and growth approach that involved direct epitaxial nucleation of nanofibres of poly(3 hexylthiophene) (P3HT) on carbon nanotubes (CNTs) for potential use as next generation building blocks for applications including field effect transistors and photovoltaic devices, was described. Also presented was a theoretical analysis of epitaxial mechanism of nucleation and growth of semiconducting conjugated polymers notably, P3HT on CNTs. In the present study, we elucidate the impact of molecular weight of P3HT on structural morphology and photophysical properties. The change in average molecular weight of P3HT from ~14 to ~60 kDa resulted in several structural changes, even though the mechanism of nucleation and growth continued to be epitaxial process. In the case of high molecular weight P3HT, the crystallized fibrils were ~200 400 nm in length and ~2 3 nm thick. In contrast, for the low molecular weight, the fibrils were significantly longer >5 mm) in length and ~800 1000 nm thick, which are envisaged to involve chain folding in relation to shorter fibrils. Furthermore, the graft density of fibrils crystallized on CNTs was remarkably higher for the high molecular weight P3HT such that the connectivity between successive fibrils is anticipated to be through very small tie molecules. On the other hand, the graft density of low molecular weight P3HT crystallized on CNTs was low. Thus, the interconnectivity between successive fibrils is anticipated to involve large tie molecules. The differences in connectivity between successive fibrils (besides the structural morphology) for low and high molecular weight P3HT, would at least, in part, impact the charge carrier mobility.