nils-herrmann/clean_scirepeval huggingface dataset:
2016 ESC Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation developed in collaboration with EACTS.
Venue: Europace European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology

Authors/Task Force Members: Paulus Kirchhof* (Chairperson) (UK/Germany) Stefano Benussi* (Co Chairperson) (Switzerland) Dipak Kotecha (UK) Anders Ahlsson (Sweden) Dan Atar (Norway) Barbara Casadei (UK) Manuel Castella (Spain) Hans Christoph Diener (Germany) Hein Heidbuchel (Belgium) Jeroen Hendriks (The Netherlands) Gerhard Hindricks (Germany) Antonis S. Manolis (Greece) Jonas Oldgren (Sweden) Bogdan Alexandru Popescu (Romania) Ulrich Schotten (The Netherlands) Bart Van Putte (The Netherlands) and Panagiotis Vardas (Greece)
The Model of Pedagogical Work Differentiation in the Framework of the Teacher Training Modernization

The aim of the article is the presentation of the authors' approach to pedagogical work differentiation based on educational activities of teachers at school of the future. The results of starkly new teacher training system implementation in pedagogical higher schools as part of an innovative strategic project "The teacher of the future" are introduced. The content and technology of students' training in accordance with new teaching specialties are in the focus. The model of pedagogical work differentiation and the corresponding system of future teachers training provides a number of advantages and the solution of key problems in the school system in Russia. It allows to: 1) make the system of teacher education significantly more open due to closer cooperation with school through the educational process at all levels; 2) to increase the prestige of the teaching profession, to provide a more flexible and mobile training methods for it; 3) to create the conditions for career prospects within the teaching profession; 4) to carry out the practical orientation of the teacher training from the earliest training stages, to make this process a particular school oriented; 5) to provide training according to the new paradigm of working school teachers who are ready to change and improve the quality of their teaching. Key words corrector, moderator, tutor, subject teacher, meta competence.
Reduction of the Residual Porosity in Parts Manufactured by Selective Laser Melting Using Skywriting and High Focus Offset Strategies

Residual porosity is observed in Inconel 718 samples manufactured by SLM within the optimum process window regardless the process parameters whose origin has been directly related to the starting and finishing of the laser scanning tracks. This porosity is concentrated preferentially in overlaps of fields (stripes and chessboard strategies) and borders. Location of pores has been demonstrated on long stripes, where laser stops only at borders, not in the hatch. It has been concluded that porosity is due to a high interaction time of the laser with powder which increases the energy in those points. Two different strategies have been validated to reduce this effect and thus diminish porosity. These strategies are the skywriting function, where the laser is switched off during the accelerating and decelerating portions and to increase the focus offset. The defocusing strategy is not as effective as the skywriting reducing the residual porosity.
A wearable chemical electrophysiological hybrid biosensing system for real time health and fitness monitoring
Venue: Nature communications

Flexible, wearable sensing devices can yield important information about the underlying physiology of a human subject for applications in real time health and fitness monitoring. Despite significant progress in the fabrication of flexible biosensors that naturally comply with the epidermis, most designs measure only a small number of physical or electrophysiological parameters, and neglect the rich chemical information available from biomarkers. Here, we introduce a skin worn wearable hybrid sensing system that offers simultaneous real time monitoring of a biochemical (lactate) and an electrophysiological signal (electrocardiogram) for more comprehensive fitness monitoring than from physical or electrophysiological sensors alone. The two sensing modalities, comprising a three electrode amperometric lactate biosensor and a bipolar electrocardiogram sensor, are co fabricated on a flexible substrate and mounted on the skin. Human experiments reveal that physiochemistry and electrophysiology can be measured simultaneously with negligible cross talk, enabling a new class of hybrid sensing devices.
Introduction to systemic family therapy
Venue: European Psychiatry

In the past six decades, extensive research has been done on family therapy from different areas of knowledge such as psychology, psychiatry and social work. Leading to development of different intervention techniques and optimal clinical evaluation with families.  The systemic perspective focus on the study of the dimensions that contribute to the stability and consistency of the members of the family system. The family is an interrelated system, dependent on each other, where there is an influence of the group over the individual, which is why each of its members plays a pivotal role in family therapy. Throughout all these years of evolution of systemic family therapy, many different concepts and techniques have been used, including the ones currently used today.  Knowing the evolution of the different techniques allows us to understand the functioning of families, for example, their links and the elements that constitute it: their roles, the functions performed by each member in the family, communication, standards and power relations.  The descriptive diagnosis of family ties, help us implement intervention strategies that could improve clinical care and diagnostic approach. Disclosure of interest The authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.
Behavioral measures of risk tasking, sensation seeking and sensitivity to reward may reflect different motivations for spicy food liking and consumption
Venue: Appetite

Based on work a quarter century ago, it is widely accepted personality traits like sensation seeking are related to the enjoyment and intake of spicy foods; however, data supporting this belief is actually quite limited. Recently, we reported strong to moderate correlations between remembered spicy food liking and two personality traits measured with validated questionnaires. Here, participants consumed capsaicin containing strawberry jelly to generate acute estimates of spicy food liking. Additionally, we used a laboratory based behavioral measure of risk taking (the mobile Balloon Analogue Risk Task; mBART) to complement a range of validated self report measures of risk related personality traits. Present data confirm Sensation Seeking correlates with overall spicy meal liking and liking of the burn of a spicy meal, and extends prior findings by showing novel correlations with the liking of sampled stimuli. Other personality measures, including Sensitivity to Punishment (SP) Sensitivity to Reward (SR) and the Impulsivity and Risk Taking subscales of the DSM5 Personality Inventory (PID 5) did not show significant relationships with liking of spicy foods, either sampled or remembered. Our behavioral risk taking measure, the mBART, also failed to show a relationship with remembered or sampled liking. However, significant relationships were observed between reported intake of spicy foods and Sensitivity to Reward, and the Risk Taking subscale of the PID 5 (PID5 RT) Based on the observed patterns among various personality measures, and spicy food liking and intake, we propose that personality measures may exert their influence on intake of spicy food via different mechanisms. We also speculate that Sensation Seeking may reflect motivations for consuming spicy foods that are more intrinsic, while the motivations for eating spicy foods measured by SR and PID5 RT may be more extrinsic.
General Habit Propensity Relates to the Sensation Seeking Subdomain of Impulsivity But Not Obesity
Venue: Front. Behav. Neurosci.

According to dual system theory, instrumental learning and performance depend on the balance between goal directed and habitual action control. Overreliance on habits has been argued to characterize clinical conditions such as drug addiction or obsessive compulsive disorder as well as obesity and excessive impulsivity. A tendency toward habitual action control in obesity has already been indicated in the food domain. However, impairments might not be restricted to eating behavior. This has been suggested by domain general obesity associated disturbances in executive function as well as alterations in corticostriatal circuits underlying the goal directed and habitual systems. In this study we examined the balance of goal directed and habitual action control in a sample of normal weight, overweight, and obese participants (n 105) using the slips of action test in a non food context. We tested for continuous or group based associations between body weight status (BMI) and the devaluation sensitivity index (DSI) a parameter representing the balance of the goal directed and habitual systems in action control. As personality differences in the domain of impulsivity might affect this relationship, we also examined whether the interaction between BMI and self reported impulsivity, based on the UPPS Impulsive Behavior Scale, was related to the DSI. In addition to that, we tested for direct, i.e. weight status independent, relationships between UPPS subdomains of impulsivity and the DSI. We failed to find evidence for a relationship between weight status and sensitivity to devaluation as indexed by the DSI. However, independent of weight status, we observed lower sensitivity to devaluation in sensation seekers, a subtype of impulsivity. To conclude, behavioral flexibility in the sense of disturbances in the balance between the habitual and goal directed systems seems to be unaffected by weight status in a non food context. Consequently, stimuli and behavior might not be generally excessively linked in overweight or obesity. However, according to ceiling effects we cannot rule out subtle effects the paradigm was not able to disentangle. Further, future studies are needed to clarify the role of specific subtypes of obesity (e.g. food addiction) The indicated habit propensity in sensation seekers may account for previous reports of weak avoidance behavior and risky decision making.
Determination of trace sulfonamides in foodstuffs by HPLC using a novel mixed mode functionalized ferrocene sorbent for solid phase extraction cleanup

In this paper, a rapid and effective HPLC method, using a new 4 chloro 6 pyrimidinylferrocene modified silica gel (NFcSi) as a solid phase extraction (SPE) sorbent, was developed for the purification and determination of trace sulfonamides in foodstuffs. The main influencing factors of SPE including the amount of NFcSi sorbent, sample flow rate, and species and volume of the eluant were investigated and evaluated in a sample pretreatment step. The optimized purification effect was achieved at a sample flow rate of 2 mL min 1 with 100 mg of NFcSi and 5 mL of washing solution (water, 100% The HPLC analysis was carried out on a Shim Pack VP ODS column (150 x 4.6 mm i.d. 5 mm) with a mobile phase of MeOH/0.1% acetic acid water (30 70, v/v) With a detection wavelength of 270 nm, the good linearities of sulfadimidine (SM2) sulfamethoxazole (SMZ) and sulfadimethoxine (SDM) were obtained at concentrations ranging from 10 to 5000 ng mL 1 (R2 0.9998) The RSD% values (n 6) of retention times and peak areas in intra and inter day assays for three sulfonamides were all below 0.55% 1.80% 0.20% and 0.78% which showed good precision. In addition, the overall recoveries of SM2, SMZ and SDM through the extraction and purification steps were in the range of 71.1 86.7% 70.6 93.6% and 72.4 90.7% Compared with commercial SPE sorbents, NFcSi featured excellent selectivity to retain polar and nonpolar interferents in sample matrices. The improved method was simple, rapid, accurate and promising for the determination of trace sulfonamides in foodstuffs with complex matrices.
Preventing Academic Disengagement Through a Middle School Based Social and Emotional Learning Program

Behaviors that warrant school discipline (e.g. fighting, victimizing peers) is detrimental to school climate and the learning process. This study examines the effectiveness of preventing school disciplinary incidents in middle school through an experiential, social and emotional learning (SEL) program. A community youth development organization, two public middle schools in low income communities and a local university collaborated to design and deliver the program to all seventh grade students in social studies curricula. This article describes the design of the intervention and its effect on students' suspensions, skipping class, and failing grades. The results of this study indicate that a school based SEL service learning program may reduce disciplinary incidents for middle school students. Other attitudes and skills, however, did not change significantly in the anticipated direction. This research demonstrates the effect of SEL curricula and service learning programs embedded in school coursework. Implications for practice and research include understanding mechanisms of change in SEL processes.
Novel quantum phenomena induced by strong magnetic fields in heavy ion collisions

AbstractThe relativistic heavy ion collisions create both hot quark gluon matter and strong magnetic fields, and provide an arena to study the interplay between quantum chromodynamics and quantum electrodynamics. In recent years, it has been shown that such an interplay can generate a number of interesting quantum phenomena in hadronic and quark gluon matter. In this short review, we first discuss some properties of the magnetic fields in heavy ion collisions and then give an overview of the magnetic field induced novel quantum effects. In particular, we focus on the magnetic effect on the heavy flavor mesons, the heavy quark transports, and the phenomena closely related to chiral anomaly.
Preparation of PEG rosin derivative for water soluble rosin flux

This study aims to synthesize polyethylene glycol (PEG) rosin derivatives from rosin and PEG for the production of solid soldering fluxes. The PEG rosin derivatives would be water soluble, and the resulting solid soldering fluxes would have reasonable wetting ability when combined with a low halide content activator.  This paper presents a synthetic process for PEG rosin derivatives. The reaction conditions (including catalyst type, catalyst concentration, reaction temperature and PEG type) were optimized for the synthesis of PEG rosin derivatives. The chemical and physical properties of PEG rosin derivatives were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, carbon 13 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry, differential scanning calorimetry and gel permeation chromatography. The production and characteristics of water soluble rosin fluxes (WSRFs) were studied according to the standards of the Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS) Committees. Findings WSRs were successfully synthesized from rosin and PEG using 2 per cent ZnO as a catalyst, with a 2:1 molar ratio of rosin:PEG at 250degC over 9 h. The resulting WSRs were completely soluble in water. As the PEG3000 rosin had the highest melting point (55.2degC) it was chosen for the preparation of the WSRFs. Activators such as succinic acid, glutaric acid, ethylamine hydrochloride and diethylamine hydrobromide were selected for use in the production of the fluxes. It was found that WSRF 09 and WSRF 04 gave the best performance with the lead free Sn 0.7Cu solder alloy in terms of good solderability, low halide content (less than 1,500 ppm) high insulation resistance and low corrosion. These fluxes were applied to produce solder pastes with Sn 3.0Ag 0.5Cu alloy and they passed the performance tests as expected for solder paste.  studies are necessary on large scale production and to compare the performance of these fluxes to those from conventional water soluble fluxes currently available in the market. Application of these fluxes on low temperature solder alloys such as SnZn and SnBi (Ren et al. 2016) worth further study.  The classification of flux systems according to the JIS 3283 standard does not specify PEG rosin derivatives in the flux; nevertheless, ranking of the flux systems based on the halide content and corrosion properties of activators would be useful information when selecting flux systems for electronics soldering in water washable applications. The application of these fluxes in solder paste gave very promising results and is worth investigating into more detail, as well as field test.
Probabilistic energy forecasting: Global Energy Forecasting Competition 2014 and beyond

The energy industry has been going through a significant modernization process over the last decade. Its infrastructure is being upgraded rapidly. The supply, demand and prices are becoming more volatile and less predictable than ever before. Even its business model is being challenged fundamentally. In this competitive and dynamic environment, many decision making processes rely on probabilistic forecasts to quantify the uncertain future. Although most of the papers in the energy forecasting literature focus on point or single valued forecasts, the research interest in probabilistic energy forecasting research has taken off rapidly in recent years. In this paper, we summarize the recent research progress on probabilistic energy forecasting. A major portion of the paper is devoted to introducing the Global Energy Forecasting Competition 2014 (GEFCom2014) a probabilistic energy forecasting competition with four tracks on load, price, wind and solar forecasting, which attracted 581 participants from 61 countries. We conclude the paper with 12 predictions for the next decade of energy forecasting.
Nonvolatile Charge Injection Memory Based on Black Phosphorous 2D Nanosheets for Charge Trapping and Active Channel Layers

2D van der Waals atomic crystal materials have great potential for use in future nanoscale electronic and optoelectronic applications owing to their unique properties such as a tunable energy band gap according to their thickness or number of layers. Recently, black phosphorous (BP) has attracted significant interest because it is a single component material like graphene and has high mobility, a direct band gap, and exhibits ambipolar transition behavior. This study reports on a charge injection memory field effect transistor on a glass substrate, where few layer BPs act as the active channel and charge trapping layers, and Al2O3 films grown by atomic layer deposition act as the tunneling and blocking layers. Because of the ambipolar properties of BP nanosheets, both electrons and holes are involved in the charge trapping process, resulting in bilateral threshold voltage shifts with a large memory window of 22 V. Finally, a memory circuit of a resistive load inverter is implemented that converts analog signals (current) to digital signals (voltage) Such a memory inverter also shows a clear memory window and distinct memory on/off switching characteristics.
Putting the organic label in context: Examining the interactions between the organic label, product type, and retail outlet

The organic label has been studied extensively in the literature; however, few studies take into consideration the context in which the organic purchase takes place. In this study, we examine the product type (virtue vs. vice) as well as the purchase context (retailer: Target vs. Walmart) Using an online experiment with U.S. consumers (N 605) we determine how the organic label interacts with each of these contexts and how these interactions impact downstream evaluations such as expected taste, nutrition, safety, likelihood of purchase, and attitude and trust toward the product's brand. Results of the study reveal both the organic label and retail context impact product evaluations. First, results showed organic products were perceived more favorably on a number of measures (including nutrition, safety, brand attitude, and brand trust) than their non organic counterparts, providing evidence of an organic "halo" effect. Interestingly, though, the organic "halo" did not extend to two measures: expected taste and likelihood of purchase. Secondly, organic labeling benefits virtue and vice products in distinct aspects the organic virtue product had better expected taste while the organic vice product had higher expected nutrition. Finally, we find that retailers are a crucial factor that moderates the evaluation of organic products. Our results suggest retailers like Target may be better outlets for promoting organic vice products whereas retailers like Walmart may only be good outlets for promoting organic virtue products. This study has important implications for the National Organic Program, the Organic Trade Association, producers, and food brand managers.
Top Down and Bottom Up Interactions between Low Level Reactive Control and Symbolic Rule Learning in Embodied Agents
Venue: CoCo@NIPS

Mammals bootstrap their cognitive structures through embodied interaction with the world. This raises the question: how the reactive control of initial behavior is recurrently coupled to the high level symbolic representations they give rise to? We investigate this question in the framework of the "Distributed Adaptive Control" (DAC) cognitive architecture, where we study top down and bottomup interactions between low level reactive control and symbolic rule learning in embodied agents. Reactive behaviors are modeled using a neural allostatic controller, whereas high level behaviors are modeled using a biologically grounded memory network reflecting the role of the prefrontal cortex. The interaction of these modules in a closed loop fashion suggests how symbolic representations might have been shaped from low level behaviors and recruited for behavior optimization.
Design and Implementation of Monitoring Schemes for Software Defined Routing over a Federated Multi domain SDN Testbed

Emerging Software Defined Networking (SDN) paradigm has been widely affecting most networking fields. However, the real world SDN application for inter domain routing management is still limited since the routing exchange among wide area networks is quite complicate due to the extreme scale of global Internet connectivity. Several SDN leveraged routing ideas are being proposed to improve the routing exchange among wide area networks. Thus, in this paper, an on going experience for experimenting and validating the inter domain routing proposals over OF@TEIN federated testbed in Asia is shared. By focusing on the design and implementation of monitoring deployment for visibility support, we try to identify practical key points and provide improved monitoring for validating the performance and anomaly of the exchange. Other design considerations are also discussed together with possible future research directions.