nils-herrmann/clean_scirepeval huggingface dataset:
Internal marketing and employee commitment in the hospitality industry

Internal marketing has been posited as a tool that can positively influence employees" to consistently deliver quality service. Internal marketing has also been said to impact employee behaviour in diverse ways, including employee commitment to the organisation. However, not much is known about the impact of internal marketing on employee commitment in small hotels, especially in subSaharan Africa. Again, the dimensions of internal marketing are not commonly agreed. This study is therefore an attempt to determine internal marketing dimensions in the small hotel sector, and evaluate its impact on employee commitment. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data. Respondents were selected using simple random sampling technique and data analysed using exploratory factor analysis, scale reliability test and multiple regression analysis. The study established seven dimensions of internal marketing comprising, internal communication, staff development, information communication technology (ICT) fairness, empowerment, teamwork and motivation. Together, these internal marketing dimensions had 26 items which predicting over 62% of the variance in employee commitment. ICT was the most significant dimension impacting employee commitment, while motivation did not have a statistically significant impact on employee commitment.
An Open Trial for an E Health Treatment for Child Behavior Disorders I: Social Acceptability, Engagement, and Therapeutic Process

This nonrandomized trial aimed to demonstrate how an established evidence based parenting intervention could be implemented in a telemental health environment. The study aimed to explore how socially acceptable the newly designed platform was and to explore parent satisfaction, engagement patterns, and process outcomes. The design was a 2 (group: clinic based vs. e health parenting intervention) x 3 (time: pre, post, and 3 month follow up) repeated measures trial comparing families who received treatment online (N 22) to a matched sample that received clinic based treatment (N 25) Participants were 47 families with a child between 3 and 12 years of age with a primary diagnosis of oppositional defiant disorder or conduct disorder. Parents in both groups indicated they were satisfied with treatment, with parents in the e health group indicating the website was interesting, easy to use, efficient, and innovative. Parents agreed that they were engaged with therapy sessions regardless of the medium; however, clinicians indicated that clinic based parents were more engaged. Parents' ratings of the therapeutic alliance were equivalent between the two groups, whereas clinicians' ratings were significantly higher for the e health group. Overall clinicians indicated feeling more empowered and having higher self efficacy to treat clinic based families.
Theorizing and institutionalizing operation Sukuma Sakhe: a case study of integrated service delivery

The authority of South Africa is in the midst of a profound economic crisis precipitated by high levels of unemployment and inequality, marked by political shifts unprecedented in scope subsequent to the 2016 local government elections. The recent election outcomes reveal disturbances in the social, political and economic systems of the country. These disturbances have been precipitated by low economic growth trajectory and poor investment in service delivery infrastructure. The central thesis of this paper is that in addressing the triple challenge of poverty, inequality and unemployment, a symptomatic approach of addressing social ills and service delivery will not work. This paper draws from institutional theory as a sense making mechanism to produce a scientific approach to integrated service delivery. Using the tenets of the critical reflecting methodological approach, institutional theory is deconstructed to provide an understanding of how to operationalize integrated service delivery across functions in a scientific fashion.
Multiple Parallel Pathways of Translation Initiation on the CrPV IRES.
Venue: Molecular cell

The complexity of eukaryotic translation allows fine tuned regulation of protein synthesis. Viruses use internal ribosome entry sites (IRESs) to minimize or, like the CrPV IRES, eliminate the need for initiation factors. Here, by exploiting the CrPV IRES, we observed the entire process of initiation and transition to elongation in real time. We directly tracked the CrPV IRES, 40S and 60S ribosomal subunits, and tRNA using single molecule fluorescence spectroscopy and identified multiple parallel initiation pathways within the system. Our results distinguished two pathways of 80S:CrPV IRES complex assembly that produce elongation competent complexes. Following 80S assembly, the requisite eEF2 mediated translocation results in an unstable intermediate that is captured by binding of the elongator tRNA. Whereas initiation can occur in the 0 and +1 frames, the arrival of the first tRNA defines the reading frame and strongly favors 0 frame initiation. Overall, even in the simplest system, an intricate reaction network regulates translation initiation.
Wireless monitoring to evaluate the effectiveness of roofing systems over archaeological sites

The paper discusses the results of long term wireless sensor monitoring at Complutum, a Roman archaeological site at Alcala de Henares in the Spanish province of Madrid, to evaluate the effectiveness of the protection afforded by its steel roof. Parameters such as humidity/moisture, temperature, carbon dioxide, pressure, rainfall and air velocity and direction were analysed at selected points in areas where the walls had been painted to determine whether the roof contributed to preventive conservation. The wireless sensor network deployed was used to remotely monitor the outdoor environment and indoor microclimate as well as conditions inside the walls and underneath the paint, including capillary water rise, microclimate variability and the impact of visitor presence, among others. The effects of the roofing and of restoration on decay were analysed. The study furthers progress in cultural heritage conservation using sensor based, non destructive wireless monitoring as grounds for preventive action to safeguard heritage elements of immense value exposed to the weather. The results may have an impact on the social and economic components of national preventive conservation plans.
A novel sputtered Pd mesh architecture as an advanced electrocatalyst for highly efficient hydrogen production

This study reports the preparation, characterization and testing of a sputtered Pd mesh like anode as an advanced electrocatalyst for H 2 production from alkaline ethanol solutions in an Alkaline Membrane Electrolyzer (AEM) Pd anodic catalyst is prepared by magnetron sputtering technique onto a microfiber carbon paper support. Scanning Electron Microscopy images reveal that the used preparation technique enables to cover the surface of the carbon microfibers exposed to the Pd target, leading to a continuous network that also maintains part of the original carbon paper macroporosity. Such novel anodic architecture (organic binder free) presents an excellent electro chemical performance, with a maximum current density of 700 mA cm 2 at 1.3 V, and, concomitantly, a large H 2 production rate with low energy requirement compared to water electrolysis. Potassium hydroxide emerges as the best electrolyte, whereas temperature exerts the expected promotional effect up to 90 degC. On the other hand, a 1 mol L 1 ethanol solution is enough to guarantee an efficient fuel supply without any mass transfer limitation. The proposed system also demonstrates to remain stable over 150 h of operation along five consecutives cycles, producing highly pure H 2 (99.999% at the cathode and potassium acetate as the main anodic product.
High Pressure Processing in Food Industry Characteristics and Applications

The paper aimed to present high pressure processing of food used to process liquid and solid foods with a high content of moisture. When using high pressure processing, microorganisms are destroyed, but covalent bonds do not break and the effect on processed food is minimal. In addition, the positive effect consists of the avoidance of excessive thermal treatments and chemical preservatives. High pressure has a small effect on low molecular weight compounds such as flavor compounds, vitamins, and pigments compared to thermal processes. Therefore, the quality of high pressure pasteurized food is very similar to that of fresh food products. The quality of foodstuffs during their shelf life is influenced to a greater extent by subsequent distribution and storage temperatures or by packaging rather than by the pressure treatment itself. Food products can be HPP in a batch system or a semi continuous process. During HPP, the pressure is applied uniformly and simultaneously in all directions. After HPP the food will not return to its original size and shape due to pressure differences between the compressibility of air and water, unless the food is perfectly elastic. Pressure is instantaneously and uniformly transmitted independent of the size and geometry of food. Resultant pressure regulates most subsequent biochemical reactions occurring in treated products. This article provides an overview of current technology status.
Novel Food Processing Effects on Rheological and Functional Properties

Plan of the Book, J. Ahmed, H.S. Ramaswamy, S. Kasapis, and J.I. Boye Effect of Radio Frequency Heating on Food, V. Orsat Ohmic Heating Effects on Rheological and Functional Properties of Foods, M. Marcotte, H.S. Ramaswamy, Y. Karimi Zindashty, and M.R. Zareifard Effect of High Electric Field on Food Processing, A. Muthukumaran, V. Orsat, T.R. Bajgai, and G.S. V. Raghavan Pulsed  A Review on Design, S. Alkhafaji and M. Farid Ultrasound Effect on Food Processing, J. Salazar, J.A. Chavez, A. Turo, and M.J. Garcia Hernandez Ultrasound Processing: Rheological and Functional Properties of Food, K. Muthukumarappan, B.K. Tiwari, C.P. O'Donnell, and P.J. Cullen Effect of Irradiation on Food Texture and Rheology, P. Bhattacharjee and R.S. Singhal Ozone and CO2 Processing: Rheological and Functional Properties of Food, K. Muthukumarappan, B.K. Tiwari, C.P. O'Donnell, and P.J. Cullen Gelation and Thickening with Globular Proteins at Low Temperatures, R. Mercade Prieto and S. Gunasekaran Fundamental Considerations in the Comparison between Thermal and Nonthermal Characterization of Biological Glasses, S. Kasapis Effect of High Pressure and Ultrasonic Processing of Foods on Rheological Properties, J. Tattiyakul and M.A. Rao Effect of High Pressure on Structural and Rheological Properties of Cereals and Legume Proteins,  Ramaswamy, and A.A. Ismail Functional Properties and Microstructure of High Pressure Processed Starches and Starch Water Suspensions, Y. Liu, W. Zhou and D. Young Effect of High Pressure on Textural and Microstructural Properties of Fruits and Vegetables, N.K. Rastogi Pressure Shift Freezing Effects on Texture and Microstructure of Foods, S. Zhu and H.S. Ramaswamy Issues and Methods in Consumer Led Development of Foods Processed by Innovative Technologies, A.V. Cardello and A.O. Wright Novel Techniques for the Processing of Soybeans, J.I. Boye and S.H. Rajamohamed Supercritical  A Novel Method for Producing Microcellular Structures in Starch Based Matrices, S. Alavi and S.S.H. Rizvi Rheological Properties of Liquid Foods Processed in a Continuous Flow High Pressure Throttling System, R.K. Singh and L. Sivanandan Food Frying: Modifying the Functional Properties of Batters, M. Ngadi and J. Xue Allergenicity of Food and Impact of Processing, A. Lopata Index
What do the general population know, believe and feel about individuals with autism and schizophrenia: Results from a comparative survey in Denmark
Venue: Autism the international journal of research and practice

Few studies investigate what members of the general population know about individuals with autism. Only one study has previously investigated how beliefs about autism differ from those about other psychiatric disorders. This study surveyed a convenience sample of the general adult population, within the Northern Region of Denmark, about their knowledge, attitudes and beliefs about individuals with autism and schizophrenia. The respondents (N 440) possessed basic knowledge and were able to differentiate between the two disorders. Schizophrenia was associated with perceived danger (32.8% while autism was associated with high intelligence (40.1% and creativity (27.3% Respondents were more positive towards interacting with individuals with autism (p 0.001) but desire for social distancing was pronounced for both disorders in more intimate relationships. Significantly, more respondents reported that they would find it difficult and feel ashamed with regard to being diagnosed with schizophrenia (p 0.001) Conversely, respondents significantly reported being more likely to elaborate on their diagnosis of autism to their colleagues (p 0.001) Perceived dangerousness decreased the willingness for social interactions, while knowing someone with autism or schizophrenia increased the willingness to socially interact. Misconceptions and stigma must be addressed in order to minimize the social stigma and rejection associated with these disorders and ultimately improve the quality of life and psychological well being of affected individuals and their families.
An Introduction To Medicinal Chemistry

Thank you for downloading an introduction to medicinal chemistry. Maybe you have knowledge that, people have look hundreds times for their chosen novels like this an introduction to medicinal chemistry, but end up in harmful downloads. Rather than reading a good book with a cup of tea in the afternoon, instead they cope with some harmful bugs inside their computer. an introduction to medicinal chemistry is available in our book collection an online access to it is set as public so you can get it instantly. Our book servers spans in multiple countries, allowing you to get the most less latency time to download any of our books like this one. Kindly say, the an introduction to medicinal chemistry is universally compatible with any devices to read.
Automatic emotion detection model from facial expression
Venue: 2016 International Conference on Advanced Communication Control and Computing Technologies (ICACCCT)

The human face plays a prodigious role for automatic recognition of emotion in the field of identification of human emotion and the interaction between human and computer for some real application like driver state surveillance, personalized learning, health monitoring etc. Most reported facial emotion recognition systems, however, are not fully considered subject independent dynamic features, so they are not robust enough for real life recognition tasks with subject (human face) variation, head movement and illumination change. In this article we have tried to design an automated framework for emotion detection using facial expression. For human computer interaction facial expression makes a platform for non verbal communication. The emotions are effectively changeable happenings that are evoked as a result of impelling force. So in real life application, detection of emotion is very challenging task. Facial expression recognition system requires to overcome the human face having multiple variability such as color, orientation, expression, posture and texture so on. In our framework we have taken frame from live streaming and processed it using Grabor feature extraction and neural network. To detect the emotion facial attributes extraction by principal component analysis is used and a clusterization of different facial expression with respective emotions. Finally to determine facial expressions separately, the processed feature vector is channeled through the already learned pattern classifiers.
Hubungan Antara Kecenderungan Pola Asuh Otoriter (Authoritarian Parenting Style) dengan Gejala Perilaku Agresif Pada Remaja

Aggressive behavior is an action which aims to hurt or to injure someone else. Aggressive behavior could appear at any age, without exception for the adolescent. The adolescent is described as a storm and stress period, that is the emotional turbulence that accompanied by the decrease of ability to manage their emotion with the result that potentially to form an aggressive behavior. One of the factor that cause aggressive behavior is the authoritarian parenting style. The authoritarian parenting style done by the parents can bring some impacts for the children. The children which always prosecuted to do their parents' wish will feel frustrated which makes them to act freely and behave aggressively when they are outside home Sarwono,1988) This research is purposed to know the significant relationship between tendency of authoritarian parenting style with indication of aggressive behavior in adolescents. The subject of this research is 258 adolescents at the age of 13 and 18 years old. The method used in this research is quantitative methods with correlational approach. The sampling technique used is multistage random sampling The measuring tool that used is authoritative upbringing scale (31 aitem; rxx` 0,915) and aggressive behavior scale (39 aitem; rxx` 0,902) The main data in this research is analyzed by using spearman nonparametric correlation analysis with correlation value 0,314 and probability value 0,000. The supporting data is analyzed by using Independent Sample Test Analysis to see the difference of aggressive behaviour if it is observed from the age and the gender. The result of this research which analyzed by using Independent Sample Test indicate that there is no difference of aggressive behaviour based on the gender and age of research subject.  Parenting Style. Aggressive Behaviour, Adolescent.
Expressive, Efficient and Revocable Data Access Control for Multi Authority Cloud Storage

Data access control is an effective way to ensure the data security in the cloud. Due to data outsourcing and un trusted cloud servers, the data access control becomes a challenging issue in cloud storage systems. Cipher textPolicy Attribute based Encryption (CP ABE) is regarded as one of the most suitable technologies for data access control in cloud storage, because it gives data owners more direct control on access policies. However, it is difficult to directly apply existing CP ABE schemes to data access control for cloud storage systems because of the attribute revocation problem. In this paper, we design an expressive, efficient and revocable data access control scheme for multi authority cloud storage systems, where there are multiple authorities co exist and each authority is able to issue attributes independently. Specifically, we propose a revocable multi authority CP ABE scheme, and apply it as the underlying techniques to design the data access control scheme. Our attribute revocation method can efficiently achieve both forward security and backward security. The analysis and simulation results show that our proposed data access control scheme is secure in the random oracle model and is more efficient than previous works.
Biompha LAMP: A New Rapid Loop Mediated Isothermal Amplification Assay for Detecting Schistosoma mansoni in Biomphalaria glabrata Snail Host
Venue: PLoS neglected tropical diseases

Schistosomiasis remains one of the most common endemic parasitic diseases affecting over 230 million people worlwide. Schistosoma mansoni is the main species causing intestinal and hepatic schistosomiasis and the fresh water pulmonate snails of the genus Biomphalaria are best known for their role as intermediate hosts of the parasite. The development of new molecular monitoring assays for large scale screening of snails from transmission sites to detect the presence of schistosomes is an important point to consider for snail control interventions related to schistosomiasis elimination. Our work was focussed on developing and evaluating a new LAMP assay combined with a simple DNA extraction method to detect S. mansoni in experimentally infected snails as a diagnostic tool for field conditions.  A LAMP assay using a set of six primers targeting a sequence of S. mansoni ribosomal intergenic spacer 28S 18S rRNA was designed. The detection limit of the LAMP assay was 0.1 fg of S. mansoni DNA at 63degC for 50 minutes. LAMP was evaluated by examining S. mansoni DNA in B. glabrata snails experimentally exposed to miracidia at different times post exposure: early prepatent period (before cercarial shedding) light infections (snails exposed to a low number of miracidia) and detection of infected snails in pooled samples (within a group of uninfected snails) DNA for LAMP assays was obtained by using a commercial DNA extraction kit or a simple heat NaOH extraction method. We detected S. mansoni DNA in all groups of snails by using no complicated requirement procedure for DNA obtaining.  Our LAMP assay, named Biompha LAMP, is specific, sensitive, rapid and potentially adaptable as a cost effective method for screening of intermediate hosts infected with S. mansoni in both individual snails and pooled samples. The assay could be suitable for large scale field surveys for schistosomes control campaigns in endemic areas.
Travel for sex: Long range breeding dispersal and winter haulout fidelity in southern sea lion males

Southern sea lions Otaria flavescens SSLs) have a polygynous mating system and a prolonged social sexual maturation period for males. Male haulouts are common in this species, with some very distant from central breeding rookeries, although the functions of these aggregations are not clearly understood. To estimate the potential connectivity between northern Argentina male colonies and breeding rookeries in Patagonia and Uruguay, we monitored the summer breeding activities and winter presence of 559 individually identified SSL males from haulouts in Mar del Plata and Quequen harbors. Our results confirm that male groups are formed by sexually active sea lions that show a strong annual connection with distant (up to 700 km) breeding colonies. Circa 70% of the marked males made long distance round trips (72 26.7 days; n 325) from northern Argentina to Patagonia and Uruguay, indicating a high degree of winter site fidelity. Mating activity was confirmed for 53% of the sea lions re sighted in breeding colonies, with approximately 80% of them having central positions on the beach and holding harems of up to nine females. The chronology of this cycle is finely tuned with the onset of the breeding season, which may result in comparative advantages such as anticipating female arrival or a prolonged participation in mating activities. Our results suggest a model of male haulouts spatially segregated from the central breeding areas, but with a summer recurrent flow of animals that contributes a significant proportion of the male population of northern Patagonia and Uruguay.