nils-herrmann/clean_scirepeval huggingface dataset:
"?Sientes Pena por El? !Pues Llevatelo para tu Casa!" Analisis de Discursos Favorables a la Reduccion de la Mayoria de Edad Penal en una Red Social

Este articulo tiene como objetivo analizar las propuestas a favor de la reduccion de la mayoria de edad penal expresadas en publicaciones de una pagina virtual de la red social Facebook. Se constata que la voluptuosidad punitiva se expresa selectivamente y jerarquicamente sobre ciertos adolescentes, viendose el recrudecimiento del castigo como una estrategia de resolucion de problemas sociales supuestamente generados por una sociedad protectora y permisiva. El estudio se guia por el metodo hermeneutico dialectico que busca comprender y, al mismo tiempo, confrontar la problematica frente a sus contradicciones y conflictos. A partir del dialogo entre campos del conocimiento interdisciplinares, se analiza la implicacion de estos presupuestos acerca de la reduccion de la mayoria de edad penal, en relacion con la constitucion del sujeto que comete una infraccion y con los sujetos que producen estos discursos, asi como el impacto de estas declaraciones en sociedades marcadas por relaciones excluyentes.
Treatment of Sanders Type IV calcaneus fractures by primary arthrodesis with VIRA system

The goal of this trial was to review all results of treating Sanders Type IV calcaneus fractures by primary arthrodesis with VIRA system with evolution time higher than one year.  We ran an observational descriptive retrospective trial on a pool of 13 patients hospitalized in our center with diagnosis of acute fracture of intra articular calcaneus Sanders Type IV (total number of fractures 15) two bilateral cases, from January 2009 to December 2013, treated with surgery by subtalar arthrodesis with VIRA System.  we reviewed a total of 15 fractures of calcaneus in 13 patients (2 bilateral cases) 11 men and 2 women, average age 33,84 years old (range 24 69) Radiographically, measure of Bohler degree was between 0 and 10 in 11 cases and in 4 cases the degree was negative. About the surgical technique, there were no intraoperatorial complications; radiographically there were 4 cases of divergence of the screws with no clinical relevance. Following the valuation scale of AOFAS outcomes, satisfactory results were obtained in most of e patients, with score between 79 and 96 (average 86,4) A second surgery was required in three cases.  VIRA system fulfills the goals of any minimally invasive surgery, efficiency and low rate of complications, by a lower surgery aggression.
Polypharmacy and potentially inappropriate medication use in geriatric oncology.
Venue: Journal of geriatric oncology

Polypharmacy is a highly prevalent problem in older persons, and is challenging to assess and improve due to variations in definitions of the problem and the heterogeneous methods of medication review and reduction. The purpose of this review is to summarize evidence regarding the prevalence and impact of polypharmacy in geriatric oncology patients and to provide recommendations for assessment and management. Polypharmacy has somewhat variably been incorporated into geriatric assessment studies in geriatric oncology, and polypharmacy has not been consistently evaluated as a predictor of negative outcomes in patients with cancer. Once screened, interventions for polypharmacy are even more uncertain. There is a great need to create standardized interventions to improve polypharmacy in geriatrics, and particularly in geriatric oncology. The process of deprescribing is aimed at reducing medications for which real or potential harm outweighs benefit, and there are numerous methods to determine which medications are candidates for deprescribing. However, deprescribing approaches have not been evaluated in older patients with cancer. Ultimately, methods to identify polypharmacy will need to be clearly defined and validated, and interventions to improve medication use will need to be based on clearly defined and standardized methods.
European Society for Swallowing Disorders European Union Geriatric Medicine Society white paper: oropharyngeal dysphagia as a geriatric syndrome
Venue: Clinical interventions in aging

This position document has been developed by the Dysphagia Working Group, a committee of members from the European Society for Swallowing Disorders and the European Union Geriatric Medicine Society, and invited experts. It consists of 12 sections that cover all aspects of clinical management of oropharyngeal dysphagia (OD) related to geriatric medicine and discusses prevalence, quality of life, and legal and ethical issues, as well as health economics and social burden. OD constitutes impaired or uncomfortable transit of food or liquids from the oral cavity to the esophagus, and it is included in the World Health Organization's classification of diseases. It can cause severe complications such as malnutrition, dehydration, respiratory infections, aspiration pneumonia, and increased readmissions, institutionalization, and morbimortality. OD is a prevalent and serious problem among all phenotypes of older patients as oropharyngeal swallow response is impaired in older people and can cause aspiration. Despite its prevalence and severity, OD is still underdiagnosed and untreated in many medical centers. There are several validated clinical and instrumental methods (videofluoroscopy and fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing) to diagnose OD, and treatment is mainly based on compensatory measures, although new treatments to stimulate the oropharyngeal swallow response are under research. OD matches the definition of a geriatric syndrome as it is highly prevalent among older people, is caused by multiple factors, is associated with several comorbidities and poor prognosis, and needs a multidimensional approach to be treated. OD should be given more importance and attention and thus be included in all standard screening protocols, treated, and regularly monitored to prevent its main complications. More research is needed to develop and standardize new treatments and management protocols for older patients with OD, which is a challenging mission for our societies.
Frailty and Sarcopenia: The New Geriatric Giants.
Venue: Revista de investigacion clinica; organo del Hospital de Enfermedades de la Nutricion

In the last decade, it has become clear that older persons who are frail or sarcopenic have very high rates of functional deterioration, hospitalization, and death. Recently, it has become recognized that simple screening questionnaires, e.g. the FRAIL and SARC F, perform as well as more complex testing for the physical phenotype screen and sarcopenia. In this article, we provide a simple algorithm for the management of frailty. The multiple factors responsible for the pathogenesis of sarcopenia are reviewed, focusing on the importance of age associated loss of motor units innervating muscle. Management of sarcopenia includes resistance exercise, leucine enriched protein, and vitamin D. A number of newer drugs are under development. General practitioners should be encouraged to screen for frailty and sarcopenia in older persons.
Diversion Under Malaysian Juvenile Justice System: a Case of Too Little Too Late?

The concept and practice of diversion are not a novel phenomenon. For many years, diversion from formal adjudication by court has been widely adopted as an important feature of various juvenile justice systems across the countries. There are different forms of diversion programmes which have been designed and implemented with the aim to divert children from direct contact with formal criminal process. Various researches on diversion programmes have disclosed positive impacts on their effectiveness in handling children in conflict with the law. This article focuses on criminal process under current Malaysian juvenile justice, in which the concept of diversion is still a strange subject. It highlights issues under current juvenile criminal justice and examines the possibility of integrating diversion programmes as alternative measures to deal with children in conflict with the law. Introduction of diversion programmes as part of the current system is seemed as potential alternative measures to improve the effectiveness of the current Malaysian juvenile justice system.
Vitamin D and Fall Prevention: An Update

This chapter will summarize evidence from clinical trials that tested vitamin D supplementation for the prevention of falls. Next to its established benefits on calcium metabolism, several lines of evidence support a direct benefit of vitamin D on muscle. In fact, it has been proposed that fracture prevention observed with vitamin D supplementation among the senior population may in part be explained by its effects on muscle strength and fall prevention. In this chapter, we also discuss conflicting data proposed from recent comprehensive meta analyses.
From LTL to deterministic automata
Venue: Formal Methods Syst. Des.

We present a new algorithm to construct a (generalized) deterministic Rabin automaton for an LTL formula \varphi $ph. The automaton is the product of a co Buchi automaton for \varphi $ph and an array of Rabin automata, one for each \mathbf {G}$G subformula of \varphi $ph. The Rabin automaton for \mathbf {G}\psi $Gps is in charge of recognizing whether \mathbf {F}\mathbf {G}\psi $FGps holds. This information is passed to the co Buchi automaton that decides on acceptance. As opposed to standard procedures based on Safra's determinization, the states of all our automata have a clear logical structure, which allows for various optimizations. Experimental results show improvement in the sizes of the resulting automata compared to existing methods.
Industry classification schemes: An analysis and review

This article examines the industry classification schemes used in business research from the Standard Industrial Classification system and the North American Industry Classification System to market based industry classification schemes like the Global Industry Classification and the Industry Classification Benchmark. The examination answers why there are so many, who developed them, and for what purpose. An assortment of industry classification schemes is reviewed to highlight differentiating characteristics, how companies are assigned industry codes, their use by different user groups, and the coverage of industry codes in well known business databases. The article also introduces the new Sustainability Industry Classification System from the Sustainable Accounting Standards Board designed to classify companies by sustainability metrics.
The description experience gap in risky choice in nonhuman primates
Venue: Psychonomic bulletin review

Risk attitudes in humans depend on the format used to present the gamble: we are more risk averse for common gambles in the gains domain whose properties are described to us verbally than for those whose properties we learned about solely through experience. This difference, which constitutes part of the description experience gap, is important, because it highlights the role of knowledge acquisition in decision making. The reasons for the gap remain obscure, but could depend upon uniquely human cognitive abilities, such as those associated with language. Thus, the gap may or may not extend to nonhuman animals. For this study, rhesus monkeys performed a novel task in which the properties of some gambles were explicitly cued (described) whereas others were learned through previous choices (experienced) Our monkeys displayed a description experience gap. Overall, monkeys were more risk seeking for experienced than for described gambles. This difference was observed for a range of gamble probabilities (from 20% to 80% likelihood of payoff) indicating that it is not limited to low probability events. These results suggest that the description experience gap does not depend on uniquely human cognitive abilities, such as those associated with language, and support the idea that epistemic influences on risk attitudes are evolutionarily ancient.
Discrete state transition algorithm for unconstrained integer optimization problems
Venue: Neurocomputing

A recently new intelligent optimization algorithm called discrete state transition algorithm is considered in this study, for solving unconstrained integer optimization problems. Firstly, some key elements for discrete state transition algorithm are summarized to guide its well development. Several intelligent operators are designed for local exploitation and global exploration. Then, a dynamic adjustment strategy "risk and restoration in probability" is proposed to capture global solutions with high probability. Finally, numerical experiments are carried out to test the performance of the proposed algorithm compared with other heuristics, and they show that the similar intelligent operators can be applied to ranging from traveling salesman problem, boolean integer programming, to discrete value selection problem, which indicates the adaptability and flexibility of the proposed intelligent elements. HighlightsA systematic formulation of discrete state transition algorithm is firstly proposed, including the state space representation and five key elements.A dynamic adjustment strategy called "risk and restoration in probability" is designed to improve the ability to escape from local optima.The proposed algorithm is successfully integrated with several classical integer optimization problems.
An Investigation of Corporate Image Effect on WOM: The Role of Customer Satisfaction and Trust

The use of positive corporate image by companies continues to be a popular method to support the customer satisfaction, and to encourage his/her trust on the company, and lead the customer to own more positive word of mouth about the company and its brand. When the customers have the positive corporate image they focus on aspects of a company, in addition, they usually express it by using the positive words of mouth, and which in turn is considered the goal of any company. The reason that lies behind using corporate image is its direct and indirect strong impacts that build customer satisfaction and makes customers more trust to speak positively about the company. This theoretical paper develops a conceptual framework that explains how independent variable (corporate image) effects on dependent variable which is called word of mouth when trust and customer satisfaction are mediating. A study carried out in Saudi Arabia using 150 respondents as consumers who used any kinds of car service. Path analysis confirmed that, corporate image had positive impact on customers' satisfaction and trust. In addition, the study illustrated that customer's trust had greater positive impact on customer's word of mouth than customer's satisfaction.
Studying the successful startup of a social enterprise: a case study of Lion's Thread Uganda

Social enterprises are hybrid companies that combine non profit and for profit missions into one organisation. There is limited literature on these nascent organisations, and the hybrid nature of these companies makes their management more complicated. This case study research looked at the successful start up phase of Lion's Thread, a social enterprise with production operations in Uganda and sales in the USA. Collective action was instrumental in the development of this social enterprise, as many individuals worked together to achieve the company's progress. Effectuation was strongly present in this case where the solution was shaped based on the resources available in the local environment. Structuration theory defines this social enterprise as the leaders became embedded in the local environment to determine resource availability, recognised opportunities, worked with and restructured systems, and through a collective action approach, created social value.
Grammatical gender affects odor cognition
Venue: CogSci

Language interacts with olfaction in exceptional ways. Olfaction is believed to be weakly linked with language, as demonstrated by our poor odor naming ability, yet olfaction seems to be particularly susceptible to linguistic descriptions. We tested the boundaries of the influence of language on olfaction by focusing on a non lexical aspect of language (grammatical gender) We manipulated the grammatical gender of fragrance descriptions to test whether the congruence with fragrance gender would affect the way fragrances were perceived and remembered. Native French and German speakers read descriptions of fragrances containing ingredients with feminine or masculine grammatical gender, and then smelled masculine or feminine fragrances and rated them on a number of dimensions (e.g. pleasantness) Participants then completed an odor recognition test. Fragrances were remembered better when presented with descriptions whose grammatical gender matched the gender of the fragrance. Overall, results suggest grammatical manipulations of odor descriptions can affect odor cognition.
An Efficient Variational Principle for the Direct Optimization of Excited States.
Venue: Journal of chemical theory and computation

We present a variational principle that enables systematically improvable predictions for individual excited states through an efficient Monte Carlo evaluation. We demonstrate its compatibility with different ansatzes and with both real space and Fock space sampling and discuss its potential for use in the solid state. In numerical demonstrations for challenging molecular excitations, the method rivals or surpasses the accuracy of very high level methods using drastically more compact wave function approximations.
Genetic variability and interrelationship of various agronomic traits using correlation and path analysis in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.

The present study was carried out for estimation of genetic variability and interrelation of various yield component traits by using path analysis and correlation analysis in 20 genotypes of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L. under irrigated conditions. It was found that characters under study, harvest index and number of seeds per plant had a significant and positive association with seed yield. The path analysis was done by using seed yield as dependent variable, revealed that maximum positive direct toward seed yield was exerted by number of pods per plant (0.4451) with 52.87% ratio. Correlation coupled with path coefficient analysis revealed that number of pods per plant had a direct relationship with seed yield. This research suggests that for improvement of seed yield the selection upon number of pods per plant will provide favorable results in chickpea.
Lying in psychotherapy: Why and what clients don't tell their therapist about therapy and their relationship

The primary aim of this study was to investigate one facet of a survey of client lying in psychotherapy, that which focused on the nature, motivation, and extent of client dishonesty related to psychotherapy and the therapeutic relationship.  A total of 547 adult psychotherapy patients reported via an online survey, incorporating both quantitative and qualitative methodologies, what topics they were dishonest about in therapy, and the extent of and reasons for their dishonesty.  Ninety three percent of respondents reported having lied to their therapist, and 72.6% reported lying about at least one therapy related topic. Common therapy related lies included clients' pretending to like their therapist's comments, dissembling about why they were late or missed sessions, and pretending to find therapy effective. Most extreme in their extent of dishonesty were lies regarding romantic or sexual feelings about one's therapist, and not admitting to wanting to end therapy. Typical motives for therapy related lies included, "I wanted to be polite," "I wanted to avoid upsetting my therapist," and "this topic was uncomfortable for me."  Clients reported concealing and lying about therapy relevant material at higher rates than previous research has indicated. These results suggest the need for greater therapist attention to issues of client trust and safety.
Abnormal event detection based on sparse reconstruction in crowded scenes
Venue: 2016 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)

In this paper, we propose an algorithm of abnormal event detection in crowded scenes using sparse representation over the bases of normal motion feature descriptors. To construct an over complete dictionary, we extract the histogram of maximal optical flow projection (HMOFP) feature from a set of normal training frames. Then the K SVD dictionary training method is used to get a redundant dictionary after a process of selecting the training samples, which is better than the dictionary simply composed by the HMOFP feature of the whole training frames. In order to detect whether a frame is normal or not, we use the U norm of the sparse reconstruction coefficients (i.e. the sparse reconstruction cost, SRC) to show the anomaly of the testing frame, which is simple but very effective. The experiment results on UMN dataset and the comparison to the state of the art methods show that our algorithm is promising.
d Dimensional quantum secret sharing without entanglement

A d dimensional quantum state secret sharing scheme without entanglement is proposed. In the proposed scheme, the dealer generates a single quantum state in d dimensional Hilbert space, and performs the Pauli unitary operation on the quantum state according to the private keys of the participants. In the recovery phase, each participant performs the Pauli operation on the quantum state according to his private key, and the last participant will recover the original quantum state. Compared to the existing quantum secret sharing schemes, the main contribution of the proposed scheme is that the quantum state can be shared without the entanglement, so the sharing of the quantum state is more practical.
An efficient (t,n) threshold quantum secret sharing without entanglement

An efficient (t,n) threshold quantum secret sharing (QSS) scheme is proposed. In our scheme, the Hash function is used to check the eavesdropping, and no particles need to be published. So the utilization efficiency of the particles is real 100% No entanglement is used in our scheme. The dealer uses the single particles to encode the secret information, and the participants get the secret through measuring the single particles. Compared to the existing schemes, our scheme is simpler and more efficient.
Two new Controlled not Gate Based Quantum Secret Sharing Protocols without Entanglement Attenuation

In this paper, we propose two new controlled not gate based quantum secret sharing protocols. In these two protocols, each photon only travels once, which guarantees the agents located in long distance can be able to derive the dealer's secret without suffering entanglement attenuation problem. The protocols are secure against trojan horse attack, intercept resend attack, entangle measure attack and entanglement swapping attack. The theoretical efficiency for qubits of these two protocols can approach 100 except those used for eavesdropping checking, all entangled states can be used for final secret sharing.
Real time 360deg video stitching and streaming
Venue: SIGGRAPH Posters

In this paper we propose a real time 360deg video stitching and streaming processing methodology focused on GPU. The solution creates a scalable solution for large resolutions, such as 4K and 8K per camera, and supports broadcasting solutions with cloud architectures. The methodology uses a group of deformable meshes, processed using OpenGL (GLSL) and the final image combine the inputs using a robust pixel shader. Moreover, the result can be streamed to a cloud service using h.264 encoding with nVEnc GPU encoding. Finally, we present some results.