nils-herrmann/clean_scirepeval huggingface dataset:
The effectiveness of cognitive behavioral couple therapy in increasing the marital compatibility of the divorce applicant couples

In our country the family and marriage is of great importance due to the specific cultural and worthwhile issues. Thus, the efforts for stability and continuity of the family and satisfying the emotional and psychological needs of the members within the family are of the utmost importance. Divorce and family breakdown in addition to disturb the mental emotional balance of the people lead to the social harm such as children escape from the family, theft, murder and crime. Today, it seems that family; the basic foundation of society has been exposed to collapse. The past two decades studies considered the negative marital interactions as the most powerful factor in the marital dissatisfaction. It should be noted that marriage is not a static and stagnant state between two unchangeable people. There are disputes with the various degrees in some marriages. Although no couples get married with the aim of separation and almost all couples get married in the hope of a long term life with peace and happiness, many marriages reached an impasse and leads to the separation over the time. According to the evidences, in today society, the couples have severe problems in establishing and maintaining the friendly relations. In fact, the problem of marital distress is one of the most reasons for referring the clients to the health centers. Marital adjustment which has been traditionally considered by the psychologists and sociologists is one of the most widespread concepts for determining the happiness and the stability of the relationship. Marital adjustment is a situation in which a couple feel happiness and satisfaction and enjoys being together. From Lieder point of view, adjustment is effective behavior in accordance with the physical and psychological environment so that it does not match against environment changes and it does not suffice for unconscious conformity. The studies show that the couples who are experiencing marital disputes and marital incompatibility are experiencing the defects in the communication skills and are involved in ineffective communication patterns. If the couples do not acquire communication skills and conflict solution, the conflicts will continue verbally and then behaviorally. Thus, the gradual destruction in the marital adjustment will begin.
Self Tuning Geometric Control for a Quadrotor UAV Based on Lyapunov Stability Analysis
Venue: ICRA 2016

A Lyapunov based self gain tuning geometric nonlinear controller for a quadrotor UAV has been developed on SE(3) in this paper. By designing an adaptive law with Lyapunov stability analysis for the controller gains, the proposed control system can asymptotically follow an attitude and position command while tuning the PID gains online, and it is extended to guarantee boundedness of tracking errors in the presence of unstructured disturbances. This introduce an unprecedented algorithm to autonomously tune the controller gains without need of extra effort or introducing boundary conditions. Proposed controller considers all the coupling effects between rotational and translational dynamics, and it is developed in a coordinate free fashion to avoid complexities and ambiguities associated with other attitude representations such as Euler angles or quaternions. The desirable features of the proposed controller are illustrated by numerical simulations and juxtaposed with a well known offline gain tuning method. The proposed algorithm is ultimately validated with an experimental example.  PDF
Automatic Labelling of Topics with Neural Embeddings
Venue: COLING

Topics generated by topic models are typically represented as list of terms. To reduce the cognitive overhead of interpreting these topics for end users, we propose labelling a topic with a succinct phrase that summarises its theme or idea. Using Wikipedia document titles as label candidates, we compute neural embeddings for documents and words to select the most relevant labels for topics. Comparing to a state of the art topic labelling system, our methodology is simpler, more efficient and finds better topic labels.
Automatic Labelling of Topics via Analysis of User Summaries
Venue: ADC

Topic models have been widely used to discover useful structures in large collections of documents. A challenge in applying topic models to any text analysis task is to meaningfully label the discovered topics so that users can interpret them. In existing studies, words and bi gram phrases extracted internally from documents are used as candidate labels but are not always understandable to humans. In this paper, we propose a novel approach to extracting words and meaningful phrases from external user generated summaries as candidate labels and then rank them via the Kullback Leibler semantic distance metric. We further apply our approach to analyse an Australian healthcare discussion forum. User study results show that our proposed approach produces meaningful labels for topics and outperforms state of the art approaches to labelling topics.
A Framework for Automatic Personalised Ontology Learning
Venue: 2016 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Web Intelligence (WI)

Understanding or acquiring a user's information needs from their local information repository (e.g. a set of example documents that are relevant to user information needs) is important in many applications. However, acquiring the user's information needs from the local information repository is very challenging. Personalised ontology is emerging as a powerful tool to acquire the information needs of users. However, its manual or semi automatic construction is expensive and time consuming. To address this problem, this paper proposes a model to automatically learn personalised ontology by labelling topic models with concepts, where the topic models are discovered from a user's local information repository. The proposed model is evaluated by comparing against ten baseline models on the standard dataset RCV1 and a large ontology LCSH. The results show that the model is effective and its performance is significantly improved.
Prevalence And Severity of Periodontal Disease in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Non Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus Patients In Srinagar City

Periodontal disease has been labeled as the sixth complication of the diabetes. Abnormal collagen metabolism, abnormal polymorphonuclear cell function and altered sulcular microbial flora progresses periodontitis among diabetic patients.  To find out the prevalence and severity of periodontal disease among Non insulin dependent Diabetes Mellitus Patients in srinagar city jammu and kashmir India.  50 patients with type 2 diabetics (mean age: 49.3 8.97) and 50 patients with nondiabetics (mean age: 47.6 8.85) were examined. Plaque component of ramfjord's Periodontal Disease Index (PBI) (Schick and Ash Modification 1961) Papillary Bleeding Index (PBI) (Muhlemann H.R 1977) Periodontal Disease Index (PDI) (Sigurd P. Ramfjord 1967) Relative Attachment level (RAL) were recorded. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 15. P 0.05 and =0.01 was considered as statistically significant and highly significant respectively  Diabetics had significantly higher mean PBI (p<0.01) PDI (p<0.05) than non diabetics. The mean P1 (p >0.05) and RAL (p> 0.05) although were higher in diabetics than non diabetics but not significantly different between the two groups.  Type II diabetic patients have a higher prevalence of periodontal disease than non diabetic individuals. More emphasis is to be put on the co managemnt of oral and overall health in patients with diabetes by dental and general practitioners.
Systemic approach to business administration of innovation oriented enterprise

The authors use the method of regression analysis, with the help of which they determine the dependence of the level and rates of economic growth of modern economic systems on development of innovation oriented entrepreneurship. The additional methodological instrumentarium includes the proprietary method of evaluation of effectiveness of business administration of innovation oriented enterprise. The authors offer a systemic approach to business administration of innovation oriented enterprise and prove its high effectiveness as compared to the usual approach by the example of modern Russian innovation oriented enterprises.
Business administration as a basis for development of global entrepreneurship

The purpose of the article is to determine the role and meaning of business administration in development of global entrepreneurship. The work uses the proprietary methodology of evaluation of global competitiveness of enterprise and the proprietary methodology of evaluation of efficiency of business administration of enterprise, as well as method of correlation analysis. The authors determine the role of business administration in management of factors of development of global enterprise and offer the proprietary structural and logical model of organization of the process of business administration of global enterprise as a perspective tool for provision of global competitiveness of business and development of global entrepreneurship on the whole. The authors come to the conclusion that business administration is a basis for development of global entrepreneurship and plays an important role in this process, which consists in managing other internal and external factors of functioning of global business.
Renewable polymers from lignin via copper free thermal click chemistry

The heterogeneous and multifunctional characteristics of lignin is a paradox for its potential in polymer applications, despite its renewable and aromatic nature. We demonstrate a simple approach to the preparation of renewable lignin grafted polymers via robust copper free thermal click chemistry. High lignin content polymers were prepared between polymer pairs containing azide and alkyne groups with tunable compositions including PEG, PCL and PLA.
Women in the Field of Power

This article analyzes capital structures among women in the Norwegian field of power, based on data from the Norwegian Power and Democracy Survey on elites. Inspired by Bourdieu's field theoretical approach, and by way of class specific multiple correspondence analysis and ascending hierarchical cluster analysis, we find that three main capital axes separate internally among the women, in contrast to four among the men. Whereas economic capital polarizes strongly internally among men and in the global field of power, this dimension is not a powerful capital dimension internally among the women. With respect to social capital assets, there are no major differences between men and women when it comes to the degree of endogamy, but sectorial differences are found between the women. Finally, three main subgroups of women are identified: "outsiders," "meritocrats" and "inheritors."
KONTROL SOSIAL TOKOH MASYARAKAT (USTAD) DALAM MENGATASI PENYIMPANGAN PERILAKU REMAJA DI DESA LIMBUNG KECAMATAN SUNGAI RAYA KUBU RAYA

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengambarkan kontrol sosial tokoh masyakat dalam mengendalikan kenakalan sosial remaja dan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis kenakalan remaja serta mengetahui faktor penyebab kenakalan sosial remaja di Desa Limbung Kecamatan Sungai Raya Kubu Raya tahun 2012. Hasil penelitian penunjukkan jenis kenakalan remaja yang paling dominan dilakukan remaja adalah merokok, judi billiar dan pergaulan bebas. Dan penyebab kenakalan tersebut faktor diri sendiri, keluarga yang kurang harmonis, kurang komunikatif, kurang teladan dari kedua orang tua atau keluarga lainnya, tidak tegas dalam setiap penyimpangan dan faktor dari lingkungan pergaulan remaja serta Mass Media yang dapat di akses dimana saja. Keterlibatan ustaz dalam mengendalikan kenakalan tersebut dengan pendekatan preventif dengan memberikan penyuluhan, nasehat agama kepada remaja, warga baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung dalam pengajian yang diselenggarakan setiap seminggu sekali atau kesempatan lainnya. Dalam pendekatan refresif dengan menegur, memberikan sangsi pada pelaku tidak dilaksanakan. Dalam penelitian juga ditemukan pendekatan kuratif berupa melakukan pembinaan yang terlibat dalam kenakalan sosial tidak pernah dilakukan oleh para ustazd. Kata Kunci kenakalan, kontrol Sosial
What Value Can Qualitative Research Add to Quantitative Research Design? An Example From an Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis Trial Feasibility Study
Venue: Qualitative health research

Using an example of qualitative research embedded in a non surgical feasibility trial, we explore the benefits of including qualitative research in trial design and reflect on epistemological challenges. We interviewed 18 trial participants and used methods of Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis. Our findings demonstrate that qualitative research can make a valuable contribution by allowing trial stakeholders to see things from alternative perspectives. Specifically, it can help to make specific recommendations for improved trial design, generate questions which contextualize findings, and also explore disease experience beyond the trial. To make the most out of qualitative research embedded in quantitative design it would be useful to (a) agree specific qualitative study aims that underpin research design, (b) understand the impact of differences in epistemological truth claims, (c) provide clear thematic interpretations for trial researchers to utilize, and (d) include qualitative findings that explore experience beyond the trial setting within the impact plan.
Customary law of stateless nations: some observations on the question of who can reform the Thesawalamai, the customary laws of the Tamils in Sri Lanka

Despite the definitive trend towards consolidating the Sri Lankan state as a Sinhala Buddhist state in the post colonial context, the legal system was left intact in its plural character. In fact, the current constitution seeks to even prevent fundamental rights provisions in the constitution from overriding customary law principles in the event of clash. However, there have been calls for reform, which have focused mainly on enacting a uniform civil code. This project of uniformization advertently or inadvertently aids the monist consolidation of the Sri Lankan state. This paper argues that the Sri Lankan Parliament and courts lack political legitimacy to amend the Thesawalamai, which the paper characterizes as pre state law, leave alone abolishing it and enacting a uniform civil code. The legitimacy deficit of Sri Lankan institutions is built on the long history of brutal repression of the Tamil struggle for self determination. The paper suggests that a viable, politically legitimate process for reforming the Thesawalamai can only be put in place if the national question is settled to the satisfaction of the Tamil community in Sri Lanka. It further suggests that placing the responsibility of amending the pre state law of the Tamils in the hands of institutions which they consider to be politically legitimate and representative is the best path to reforming the Thesawalamai.
Structure of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae Hrr25:Mam1 monopolin subcomplex reveals a novel kinase regulator
Venue: The EMBO journal

In budding yeast, the monopolin complex mediates sister kinetochore cross linking and co orientation in meiosis I. The CK1d kinase Hrr25 is critical for sister kinetochore co orientation, but its roles are not well understood. Here, we present the structures of Hrr25 and its complex with the monopolin subunit Mam1. Hrr25 possesses a "central domain" that packs tightly against the kinase C lobe, adjacent to the binding site for Mam1. Together, the Hrr25 central domain and Mam1 form a novel, contiguous embellishment to the Hrr25 kinase domain that affects Hrr25 conformational dynamics and enzyme kinetics. Mam1 binds a hydrophobic surface on the Hrr25 N lobe that is conserved in CK1d family kinases, suggesting a role for this surface in recruitment and/or regulation of these enzymes throughout eukaryotes. Finally, using purified proteins, we find that Hrr25 phosphorylates the kinetochore receptor for monopolin, Dsn1. Together with our new structural insights into the fully assembled monopolin complex, this finding suggests that tightly localized Hrr25 activity modulates monopolin complex kinetochore interactions through phosphorylation of both kinetochore and monopolin complex components.
Rehydration and Solubility Characteristics of High Protein Dairy Powders

Dairy powders derived from membrane filtration processes, such as milk protein concentrate (MPC) and phosphocaseinate (PC) powders, have considerable potential as functional ingredients due to their high protein content and quality. However, the use of these powders is sometimes limited or impaired by their poor rehydration characteristics in aqueous media, which has been linked with the formation of an inter linked network of casein micelles at particle surfaces during processing and storage. Analytical tools are now available which can monitor the rehydration of dairy powders dynamically. This is a considerable development, as the rate limiting stages of rehydration for individual powders (e.g. wetting, dispersion) can now be identified, quantified and targeted in attempts to improve rehydration properties. In addition, these technologies allow the negative effects of sub optimal processing or storage conditions on powder rehydration and solubility characteristics to be measured, which allows preventative strategies against loss of solubility to be developed. Moreover, it is foreseeable that some of these technologies could be useful for in line analysis and process control at an industrial scale. This review provides a detailed description of the underlying principles, data outputs and industrial relevance of current methods to monitor dairy powder rehydration. The technologies discussed in this review include viscometry and rheometry, turbidimetry, static light scattering, focused beam reflectance measurement (FBRM) image analysis, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) relaxometry, thermochemistry, conductimetry and sound based technologies. The contribution that these technologies have made to the current understanding of rehydration phenomena, with a particular emphasis on high protein dairy powders =80 protein) is discussed throughout. In addition, a comprehensive overview of rehydration and solubility characteristics, and the effects of process storage and additive induced changes thereon, is given for high protein dairy powders.
New insights into the mechanism of rehydration of milk protein concentrate powders determined by Broadband Acoustic Resonance Dissolution Spectroscopy (BARDS)

This study investigated the transfer of water into milk protein concentrate (MPC) powder particles using Broadband Acoustic Resonance Dissolution Spectroscopy (BARDS) as a detection method for the first time. BARDS analysis is based on an acoustic phenomenon which occurs during powder rehydration. Release of air from the powder into the solvent during rehydration leads to outgassing in the solvent, which results in changes in solvent compressibility that are monitored through accompanying changes in induced resonance frequencies in the dissolution vessel. BARDS confirmed that water transfer into MPC particles became increasingly inhibited as protein content of the powder increased. The reproducibility of the data indicates that air release from internal vacuoles within powder particles in high protein MPCs is a highly ordered process, occurring over a protracted time scale. Kinetic modelling of gas volume data from BARDS confirmed that the release of occluded air caused the changes in solvent compressibility during rehydration. The physicochemical properties of solubilised protein had a slight inhibitory effect on escape of bubbles from the solvent, but the primary factor limiting gas release from high protein MPCs was water transfer into powder particles and the concomitant release of occluded air into the solvent. In agreement with many previous studies, cryo SEM analysis showed that particles in high protein MPCs were slow to disperse; the current study, in addition, highlights inhibited water transfer into particles as another factor which may contribute to their poor rehydration properties. A potential link between inhibited water transfer and poor dispersibility is proposed.
Ultrasound guided percutaneous dilational tracheostomy versus bronchoscopy guided percutaneous dilational tracheostomy in critically ill patients (TRACHUS) a randomized noninferiority controlled trial
Venue: Intensive Care Medicine

PurposePercutaneous dilational tracheostomy (PDT) is routinely performed in the intensive care unit with bronchoscopy guidance. Recently, ultrasound has emerged as a potentially useful tool to assist PDT and reduce procedure related complications.MethodsAn open label, parallel, non inferiority randomized controlled trial was conducted comparing an ultrasound guided PDT with a bronchoscopy guided PDT in mechanically ventilated critically ill patients. The primary outcome was procedure failure, defined as a composite end point of conversion to a surgical tracheostomy, unplanned associated use of bronchoscopy or ultrasound during PDT, or the occurrence of a major complication. total of 4965 patients were assessed for eligibility. Of these, 171 patients were eligible and 118 underwent the procedure, with 60 patients randomly assigned to the ultrasound group and 58 patients to the bronchoscopy group. Procedure failure occurred in one (1.7 patient in the ultrasound group and one (1.7 patient in the bronchoscopy group, with no absolute risk difference between the groups (90 confidence interval, 5.57 to 5.85) in the "as treated" analysis, not including the prespecified margin of 6 for noninferiority. No other patient had any major complication in either group. Procedure related minor complications occurred in 20 (33.3 patients in the ultrasound group and in 12 (20.7 patients in the bronchoscopy group (P 0.122) The median procedure length was 11 [7 19] vs. 13 [8 20] min (P 0.468) respectively, and the clinical outcomes were also not different between the groups.ConclusionsUltrasound guided PDT is noninferior to bronchoscopy guided PDT in mechanically ventilated critically ill patients.