nils-herrmann/clean_scirepeval huggingface dataset:
UN ENFOQUE PRAXIOGRAFICO A LA BICI MOVILIDAD EN SANTIAGO DE CHILE. El ciclismo urbano como un logro colectivo

En la ultima decada en Santiago de Chile el uso de la bicicleta como medio alternativo de movilidad urbana se ha instalado con fuerza pero ostenta aun un lugar secundario en comparacion a otras modalidades de transporte en terminos de uso, infraestructura y normativa. Siguiendo un enfoque praxiografico este articulo explora algunas de las formas en que se organiza y significa la bici movilidad en dicha ciudad. Realizamos una etnografia distribuida que combino tecnicas etnograficas clasicas y contemporaneas: junto con observaciones en ciclovias del centro de la ciudad y entrevistas con ciclistas, corporalizamos la percepcion investigativa mediante la experiencia auto etnografica de uno de los autores. A partir del analisis del material empirico describimos un regimen en disputa con otras formas de movilidad que establecen limitaciones y desafios al ciclismo urbano; una practica ejercitada, pulida y personalizada; y una cultura de bicimovilidad ambivalente que, por un lado, difunde y valora principios neoliberales como la autonomia, la independencia y la eficiencia del tiempo del individuo y, por el otro, dice representar una ontologia politica alternativa que subraya la interdependencia y mutua responsabilidad entre humanos y medioambiente. Esta ambivalencia aparece tambien entre la figura del ciclista individualista y autosuficiente y una practica que no existe sino con otras personas y materialidades (activistas, atochamientos, companeros de ruta; otros vehiculos, vias, peatones o senaletica) Si bien el ciclismo urbano suele definirse como una alternativa de desplazamiento a "traccion humana" demostramos que, en la practica, la bicimovilidad es un logro colectivo donde, junto con ciclistas con sus discursos, haceres y saberes corporalizados, participan tambien otras personas, materialidades, objetos, tecnologias, representaciones y regimenes de movilidad.
La movilidad urbana sostenible una nueva razon para fomentar el uso de la bicicleta en el ambito educativo

A pesar de que la bicicleta es uno de los articulos deportivos mas habituales en los hogares espanoles, Espana se situa a la cola de los paises europeos en el uso de este medio de transporte sostenible. Desde los distintos centros educativos tenemos la obligacion de fomentar el uso de la bicicleta, no solo en nuestras sesiones sino tambien como un excelente medio para promover el "transporte a la escuela" La "cultura de la movilidad urbana sostenible" esta siendo uno de los temas estrellas de los ultimos tiempos desde las mas diversas entidades. Los docentes, en general y los de Educacion Fisica, en particular, tienen una razon mas (ademas de los conocidos motivos de deporte, salud, educacion vial, para invitar al alumnado y al resto de la comunidad educativa, al uso de la bicicleta en pro de esa "cultura de la movilidad urbana sostenible" y "cultura de la bicicleta" Asi pues, este sera el objetivo principal de este articulo. Para ello los distintos viales ciclistas son infraestructuras que ayudan a esta tarea; profundizando el autor en las vias verdes. Sugiriendo, asimismo, diversas propuestas practicas en el ambito educativo para alcanzar este fin.
The Substantial Convergence of Chinese Accounting Standards with IFRS and the Managerial Pay for Accounting Performance Sensitivity of Publicly Listed Chinese Firms

We examine how China's adoption of a new set of Chinese Accounting Standards (CAS) that is substantially converged with the IFRS affects the managerial pay for accounting performance sensitivity of publicly listed Chinese firms. We find that central government controlled firms adopted an economically significant managerial pay for accounting performance sensitivity prior to the new CAS adoption. However, the pay for accounting performance sensitivity declined significantly after the new CAS adoption, especially for central government controlled firms that were more significantly affected by the new CAS adoption. We do not find similar evidence for local government controlled firms whose managers were not subject to economically significant pay for accounting performance sensitivity prior to the new CAS adoption. There is no evidence that the difference in results between the two types of firms is due to confounding events. Overall, our results suggest that China's new CAS adoption reduces the stewardship usefulness of financial reporting.
Execution framework of the GEMOC studio (tool demo)
Venue: SLE

The development and evolution of an advanced modeling environment for a Domain Specific Modeling Language (DSML) is a tedious task, which becomes recurrent with the increasing number of DSMLs involved in the development and management of complex software intensive systems. Recent efforts in language workbenches result in advanced frameworks that automatically provide syntactic tooling such as advanced editors. However, defining the execution semantics of languages and their tooling remains mostly hand crafted. Similarly to editors that share code completion or syntax highlighting, the development of advanced debuggers, animators, and others execution analysis tools shares common facilities, which should be reused among various DSMLs. In this tool demonstration paper, we present the execution framework offered by the GEMOC studio, an Eclipse based language and modeling workbench. The framework provides a generic interface to plug in different execution engines associated to their specific metalanguages used to define the discrete event operational semantics of DSMLs. It also integrates generic runtime services that are shared among the approaches used to implement the execution semantics, such as graphical animation or omniscient debugging.
Factors related to urinary incontinence among the Malaysian elderly
Venue: The journal of nutrition, health aging

BackgroundUrinary incontinence is a prevalent condition in the elderly that is the spontaneous leakage of urine. It is an age related problem and increases especially in people aged above 65 years. It can cause many psychological, behavioral, biological, economic and social effects. The treatment of urinary incontinence can reduce morbidity and mortality. Thus, this study aimed to determine the effects of variables including age, ethnicity, gender, education, marital status, body weight, blood elements and nutritional parameters on urinary incontinence among the Malaysian elderly.MethodsThe study was on 2322 non institutionalized Malaysian elderly. The hierarchy logistic regression analysis was applied to estimate the risk of independent variables for urinary incontinence among respondents.ResultsThe findings indicated that approximately 3.80% of subjects had urinary incontinence. In addition, constipation was found a significant factor that increased the risk of urinary incontinence in samples (p=0.006; OR=3.77) The increase in dietary monounsaturated fat (p=0.038; OR=0.59) and plasma triglyceride levels (p=0.029; OR=0.56) significantly reduced the risk of incontinence in subjects. Many of suspected variables including socio demographic factors, diseases, nutritional minerals, blood components and body weight were non relevant factors to urinary incontinence in respondents.ConclusionsConstipation increased the risk of urinary incontinence in subjects, and increase in dietary monounsaturated fat and plasma triglyceride levels decreased the risk.
Artificial Urinary Sphincters for Treatment of Urinary Incontinence in Elderly Males
Venue: Urologia Internationalis

We sought to examine the role of advanced age (defined as >70 years) impaired cognitive function, and decreased manual dexterity in the rates of re operation (revision or replacement) of artificial urinary sphincters (AUS)  From 1988 to 2012, 213 men underwent virgin AUS placements. Failure was defined as a revision performed for stress incontinence and replacement/exploration performed for urethral erosion/infection or mechanical failure. Kaplan Meier curves were constructed to compare failure rates with age and Cox proportional hazard models were used to test associations.  Advanced age was not associated with overall failure (p 0.48) erosion/infection failure (p 0.65) recurrent/persistent incontinence failure (p 0.08) or mechanical failure (p 0.36) Controlling for age, patients with cognitive dysfunction or decreased manual dexterity showed a higher rate of overall failure (p 0.01)  AUS placement is an excellent option to treat stress urinary incontinence in elderly men with intact cognition and good manual dexterity. AUS placement should be performed with caution in patients with impaired cognitive function or decreased manual dexterity, and additional effort should be made to identify these conditions both before and after surgery.
Analysis of coping styles of elderly women patients with stress urinary incontinence

The aim of this study was to survey the coping style and related factors of elderly women with stress urinary incontinence (SUI) and provide a strong theoretical basis for promoting a positive coping style to improve quality of life in these patients.  Cross sectional surveys addressing SUI cognition and coping techniques of 520 elderly women patients with SUI were administered between July 2013 and February 2014.  Elderly women with SUI had significantly higher avoidance and acceptance resignation scores than the normal population (p 0.05) Age, marital status, education level and stress urinary incontinence cognitive level all influenced the medical coping style of these patients.  Elderly female patients with SUI differ in the factors that influence their coping styles; therefore, clinical and community medical staff should include a comprehensive analysis that takes these factors into consideration when working with patients with SUI to guide them in adopting a positive coping style.
Achieving Accurate Conclusions in Evaluation of Automatic Machine Translation Metrics
Venue: NAACL

Automatic Machine Translation metrics, such as BLEU, are widely used in empirical evaluation as a substitute for human assessment. Subsequently, the performance of a given metric is measured by its strength of correlation with human judgment. When a newly proposed metric achieves a stronger correlation over that of a baseline, it is important to take into account the uncertainty inherent in correlation point estimates prior to concluding improvements in metric performance. Confidence intervals for correlations with human judgment are rarely reported in metric evaluations, however, and when they have been reported, the most suitable methods have unfortunately not been applied. For example, incorrect assumptions about correlation sampling distributions made in past evaluations risk over estimation of significant differences in metric performance. In this paper, we provide analysis of each of the issues that may lead to inaccuracies before providing detail of a method that overcomes previous challenges. Additionally, we propose a new method of translation sampling that in contrast achieves genuine high conclusivity in evaluation of the relative performance of metrics.
Women as Canang Sari Street Vendors in Bali

Every Hindu family in Bali dedicates offerings of Canang Sari on a daily basis. The provision of the offering is not always created by them, but they buy canang sari. This has turned canang sari into a market commodity. Therefore, women have emerged as canang sari street vendors in the several towns in Bali. This study examines the reasons why women do this job, especially in Singaraja Regency. The approach of this research was qualitative study which focused on critical social theory. The results show that the reasons women do such business activities not solely because canang sari street vendors is an informal economic sector, but also it is related to the ownership of economic, social, cultural, and symbolic capitals. This reason is strengthened by the condition of Balinese who have affected by McDonaldization society so they prefer to buy canang sari rather than making it their own.
An empirical investigation of student adoption model toward mobile e textbook: UTAUT2 and TTF model
Venue: ICCIP

Faculty of Economics in Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta (UAJY) has replaced printed textbooks with e textbooks for its academic activities since 2015. These e textbooks can be accessed via iPad which is given to each student. Hence, the objective of this study is to test the proposed research model based on integrated UTAUT2 and TTF. Questionnaires were distributed to 326 students in 10 classes. Only junior and sophomore students were eligible to fulfill the questionnaires. The result of the study shows that performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, facilitating condition, and habit have a direct significant relationship on behavioral intention to use mobile e textbook. The result also shows that both Task technology and technology characteristic positively affect task technology fit. There is also a direct significant relationship between Task technology fit and performance expectancy. We suggest that further studies include experimentation to investigate performance expectancy of mobile e book. 2) More evaluation should be held in the future in more mature environment. The finding of this study can help policymakers in the Faculty of Economics UAJY to evaluate the policy and formulate better strategy. In addition, these findings can be used by others faculties and universities as mobile e textbook adoption case reference.
Cryptanalysis of a novel ultra lightweight mutual authentication protocol for IoT devices using RFID tags
Venue: The Journal of Supercomputing

Internet of Things (IoT) is an evolving architecture which connects multiple devices to Internet for communication or receiving updates from a cloud or a server. In future, the number of these connected devices will increase immensely making them an indistinguishable part of our daily lives. Although these devices make our lives more comfortable, they also put our personal information at risk. Therefore, security of these devices is also a major concern today. In this paper, we propose an ultra lightweight mutual authentication protocol which uses only bitwise operation and thus is very efficient in terms of storage and communication cost. In addition, the computation overhead is very low. We have also compared our proposed work with the existing ones which verifies the strength of our protocol, as obtained results are promising. A brief cryptanalysis of our protocol that ensures untraceability is also presented.
Pre insolvency procedures: a United Kingdom and South African perspective

In light of the longstanding economic crisis the need for corporate rescue culture has been evolving in Europe and across the rest of the world. Great emphasis has been placed on rescue at an early stage and it appears that more and more rescue is attempted at a preinsolvency stage, so as to enhance the likelihood of a successful reorganisation. The aim of this paper is to consider the pre insolvency procedures available in the United Kingdom and South Africa. In particular the paper provides an overview of the CVA procedure and the Schemes of Arrangement in the United Kingdom as well as the Business Rescue and the Compromise procedures in South Africa. In conclusion, the paper aims to provide an overview of the approach taken in both jurisdictions towards less formal restructurings by 'key players' in insolvency, such as insolvency practitioners and secured creditors as well as the courts.
Low Complexity Non Iterative Soft Decision BCH Decoder Architecture for WBAN Applications

This paper presents a low complexity non iterative soft decision Bose Chaudhuri Hocquenghem (SD BCH) decoder architecture and design technique for wireless body area networks (WBANs) A SDBCH decoder with test syndrome computation, a syndrome calculator, Chien search and metric check, and error location decision is proposed. The proposed SD BCH decoder not only uses test syndromes, but also does not have an iteration process. The proposed SD BCH decoder provides a 0.75~1 dB coding gain compared to a hard decision BCH (HD BCH) decoder, and almost similar coding gain compared to a conventional SD BCH decoder. The proposed SD BCH (63, 51) decoder was designed and implemented using 90 nm CMOS standard cell technology. Synthesis results show that the proposed non iterative SD BCH decoder using a serial structure can lead to a 75% reduction in hardware complexity and a clock speed 3.8 times faster than a conventional SD BCH decoder.
Book Of The City Of Ladies

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Annual Research Review: Transdiagnostic neuroscience of child and adolescent mental disorders differentiating decision making in attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, conduct disorder, depression, and anxiety
Venue: Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines

Ineffective decision making is a major source of everyday functional impairment and reduced quality of life for young people with mental disorders. However, very little is known about what distinguishes decision making by individuals with different disorders or the neuropsychological processes or brain systems underlying these. This is the focus of the current review.  We first propose a neuroeconomic model of the decision making process with separate stages for the prechoice evaluation of expected utility of future options; choice execution and postchoice management; the appraisal of outcome against expectation; and the updating of value estimates to guide future decisions. According to the proposed model, decision making is mediated by neuropsychological processes operating within three domains: (a) self referential processes involved in autobiographical reflection on past, and prospection about future, experiences; (b) executive functions, such as working memory, inhibition, and planning, that regulate the implementation of decisions; and (c) processes involved in value estimation and outcome appraisal and learning. These processes are underpinned by the interplay of multiple brain networks, especially medial and lateralized cortical components of the default mode network, dorsal corticostriatal circuits underpinning higher order cognitive and behavioral control, and ventral frontostriatal circuits, connecting to brain regions implicated in emotion processing, that control valuation and learning processes.  Based on clinical insights and considering each of the decision making stages in turn, we outline disorder specific hypotheses about impaired decision making in four childhood disorders: attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) conduct disorder (CD) depression, and anxiety. We hypothesize that decision making in ADHD is deficient (i.e. inefficient, insufficiently reflective, and inconsistent) and impulsive (biased toward immediate over delayed alternatives) In CD, it is reckless and insensitive to negative consequences. In depression, it is disengaged, perseverative, and pessimistic, while in anxiety, it is hesitant, risk averse, and self deprecating. A survey of current empirical indications related to these disorder specific hypotheses highlights the limited and fragmentary nature of the evidence base and illustrates the need for a major research initiative in decision making in childhood disorders. The final section highlights a number of important additional general themes that need to be considered in future research.
Predicting Groundwater Areas Using Data Mining Techniques: Groundwater in Jordan as Case Study

Data mining is the process of extracting useful or hidden information from a large database. Extracted information can be used to discover relationships among features, where data objects are grouped according to logical relationships; or to predict unseen objects to one of the predefined groups. In this paper, we aim to investigate four well known data mining algorithms in order to predict groundwater areas in Jordan. These algorithms are Support Vector Machines (SVMs) Naive Bayes (NB) K Nearest Neighbor (kNN) and Classification Based on Association Rule (CBA) The experimental results indicate that the SVMs algorithm outperformed other algorithms in terms of classification accuracy, precision and F1 evaluation measures using the datasets of groundwater areas that were collected from Jordanian Ministry of Water and Irrigation.  Classification, data mining, evaluation measures, groundwater.
Deep Transfer Metric Learning.
Venue: IEEE transactions on image processing a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society

Conventional metric learning methods usually assume that the training and test samples are captured in similar scenarios so that their distributions are assumed to be the same. This assumption does not hold in many real visual recognition applications, especially when samples are captured across different data sets. In this paper, we propose a new deep transfer metric learning (DTML) method to learn a set of hierarchical nonlinear transformations for cross domain visual recognition by transferring discriminative knowledge from the labeled source domain to the unlabeled target domain. Specifically, our DTML learns a deep metric network by maximizing the inter class variations and minimizing the intra class variations, and minimizing the distribution divergence between the source domain and the target domain at the top layer of the network. To better exploit the discriminative information from the source domain, we further develop a deeply supervised transfer metric learning (DSTML) method by including an additional objective on DTML, where the output of both the hidden layers and the top layer are optimized jointly. To preserve the local manifold of input data points in the metric space, we present two new methods, DTML with autoencoder regularization and DSTML with autoencoder regularization. Experimental results on face verification, person re identification, and handwritten digit recognition validate the effectiveness of the proposed methods.