nils-herrmann/clean_scirepeval huggingface dataset:
Previsibilite et predictibilite des collocations: aspects theoriques et implications pragmatiques

La notion de collocation est une des questions epineuses propre aux differents domaines de la lexicographie, de la linguistique de corpus et de l'enseignement des langues etrangeres ou secondes. La collocation [est] en quelque sorte l'Arlesienne de la linguistique tout le monde en parle, mais [elle] rest[e] diffi cilement saisissabl[e] Williams (2003, 33) c'est a dire qu'elle represente un personnage invisible, voire un fantome, mentionne souvent, mais qui n'apparait qu'une seule fois en chair et os. Elle est au centre d'une intrigue lexicale tout le monde l'utilise, mais personne ne la connait veritablement. Celui des collocations est donc un phenomene aux contours fl ous se cachant sous differentes denominations imposees par les diverses theories dans la tentative d'en fournir une description formelle. De plus, comme tout element d'une langue, les collocations sont utilisees par tout locuteur natif sans pour autant recevoir une description rationnelle elles font certes partie des competences sousjacentes du locuteur. Le probleme est plus evident lors de leur utilisation de la part d'un locuteur non natif qui s'attele a l'apprentissage d'une nouvelle langue.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF WIRELESS PROTOCOLS WITH LI FI TECHNOLOGY: A SURVEY

In modem days many people are using wireless communication with low power consumption, increase the data rate and long range communication by increasing the no of users. The wireless communication methods are transfer information between two or more devices using the radio transmitters, receivers, remote controls and Li Fi technology. The Li Fi is visible light communication (VLC) technology, developed by scientists Hass at University of Edinburg and deals with data transmission through LED light bulb that is over IEEE 802.157.7 standards used in personal area network (PAN) They explained as, "if LED is ON, transmit a digital data is 1 and likewise if the LED is OFF, transmit of a digital 0 or null or simply no data transmission happens" The Wi Fi gives us to speed up to 150mbps as per IEEE 802.11.n and directly connected computer to computer with the suitable network. Bluetooth devices of the application is a cordless mouse, keyboard, and hands free headset. UWB is the high bandwidth multi communication. ZigBee is reliable for wirelessly networked monitoring and control networks. In this paper, we provide a study about the wireless communication standards, features, behaviors and power consumption. We present in this paper about the benefit of different application and comparison of different wireless protocols. Finally gives concussion from all the above technology.
Evaluating Bluetooth Low Energy in realistic wireless environments
Venue: 2016 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference

The 2.4 GHz ISM band is crowded with a wide variety of wireless devices operating under various access protocols, Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) among them. Low power requirements, low cost, and ease of integration have promoted BLE's rapidly growing popularity. BLE applications range from providing wireless interface for monitoring household equipment status to reporting critical information from medical devices that might have less tolerance for transmission errors to function properly. In this paper, we identify risks in a real world wireless environment that adversely affect BLE system functionality. We also propose a methodology utilizing spectrum surveys to quantify probability of transmission failure relative to the system's interference detection threshold. Spectrum surveys were conducted in a basketball sport facility, a university student union and a hospital intensive care unit (ICU) Results demonstrate how a BLE system selects data transmission channels in the presence of interference. Moreover, findings of this study confirm that a BLE system is able to maintain a low probability of failed transmission while operating in the presence of high interference unless the environment noise floor is close to the employed interference detection threshold.
2015 ESC Guidelines for the management of acute coronary syndromes in patients presenting without persistent ST segment elevation: Task Force for the Management of Acute Coronary Syndromes in Patients Presenting without Persistent ST Segment Elevation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC)
Venue: European heart journal

ESC Guidelines for the management of acute coronary syndromes in patients presenting without persistent ST segment elevation The Task Force for the management of acute coronary syndromes (ACS) in patients presenting without persistent ST segment elevation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC)
[2015 ESC Guidelines for the management of acute coronary syndromes in patients presenting without persistent ST segment elevation. Task Force for the Management of Acute Coronary Syndromes in Patients Presenting without Persistent ST Segment Elevation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC)
Venue: Giornale italiano di cardiologia

Authors/Task Force Members: Marco Roffi* (Chairperson) (Switzerland) Carlo Patrono (Co Chairperson) (Italy) Jean Philippe Collet+ (France) Christian Mueller+ (Switzerland) Marco Valgimigli+ (The Netherlands) Felicita Andreotti (Italy) Jeroen J. Bax (The Netherlands) Michael A. Borger (Germany) Carlos Brotons (Spain) Derek P. Chew (Australia) Baris Gencer (Switzerland) Gerd Hasenfuss (Germany) Keld Kjeldsen (Denmark) Patrizio Lancellotti (Belgium) Ulf Landmesser (Germany) Julinda Mehilli (Germany) Debabrata Mukherjee (USA) Robert F. Storey (UK) and Stephan Windecker (Switzerland)
Identifying significant indicators using LMS data to predict course achievement in online learning
Venue: Internet High. Educ.

This study sought to identify significant behavioral indicators of learning using learning management system (LMS) data regarding online course achievement. Because self regulated learning is critical to success in online learning, measures reflecting self regulated learning were included to examine the relationship between LMS data measures and course achievement. Data were collected from 530 college students who took an online course. The results demonstrated that students' regular study, late submissions of assignments, number of sessions (the frequency of course logins) and proof of reading the course information packets significantly predicted their course achievement. These findings verify the importance of self regulated learning and reveal the advantages of using measures related to meaningful learning behaviors rather than simple frequency measures. Furthermore, the measures collected in the middle of the course significantly predicted course achievement, and the findings support the potential for early prediction using learning performance data. Several implications of these findings are discussed.
Mobilization of storage materials during light induced germination of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) seeds.
Venue: Plant physiology and biochemistry PPB

The aim of this study was to analyze the metabolism of storage materials in germinating tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) seeds and to determine whether it is regulated by light via phytochromes. Wild type, single and multiple phytochrome A, B1 and B2 mutants were investigated. Imbibed seeds were briefly irradiated with far red or far red followed by red light, and germinated in darkness. Triacylglycerols and starch were quantified using biochemical assays in germinating seeds and seedlings during the first 5 days of growth. To investigate the process of fat carbohydrate transformation, the activity of the glyoxylate cycle was assessed. Our results confirm the role of phytochrome in the control of tomato seed germination. Phytochromes A and B2 were shown to play specific roles, acting antagonistically in far red light. While the breakdown of triacylglycerols proceeded independently of light, phytochrome control was visible in the next stages of the lipid carbohydrate transformation. The key enzymes of the glyoxylate cycle, isocitrate lyase and malate synthase, were regulated by phytochrome(s) This was reflected in a greater increase of starch content during seedling growth in response to additional red light treatment. This study is the first attempt to build a comprehensive image of storage material metabolism regulation by light in germinating dicotyledonous seeds.
The Analyses of Purchasing Decisions and Brand Loyalty for Smartphone Consumers

With the advent of smartphone, customers purchasing smartphones are sharply increasing over years. Since the Smartphone market extend, the major brands are getting more competitive. Each brand manufacturers are dedicating in developing a strong operating system, software applications, fashionable appearance, service quality, and so on. The purpose of this study is to explore consumers' purchasing behavior, determinants of purchasing decision, and factors of brand loyalty of smartphones. The findings stated that some external factors markedly influenced customers on choosing smartphones. For example, a customer bought a smartphone because of the demand for using it. On the contrary, few customers would buy a smartphone due to the pursuit of vogue or modern trend and the influences by other people. Furthermore, some internal elements of decision processes have sharply influence on choosing a smartphone. The majority of respondents agreed that the price, internal functions of a smartphone all played an important role on making a purchasing decision. In the opposite side of our original thinking, ninety three respondents (37% disagreed that they would choose the one with lower price between two smartphones. In the third part related to the brand relationship quality for purchasing a smartphone, most respondents could hurriedly recall the symbolic logo of the brand and the after sale service would affect their willingness of rebuying the same brand. In contrast, even though the evaluation of this brand is not good, they still intend to continue to buy this brand. Finally, brand loyalty led consumers to happily tell others the advantages of this brand and recommend the purchase, and to rebuy the brand when it launches a new product. In conclusion, Customers' perceived value, brand experience, trust, satisfaction, service quality and commitment are found to be the key influencing factors of brand loyalty.
Zboza bezglutenowe alternatywa dla osob chorych na celiakie

nikow odzywczych, a w szczegolnosci brak bialek glutenowych decyduja o ich duzym znaczeniu dietetycznym w codziennych posilkach, glownie osob nietolerujacych lub nadwrazliwych na gluten. Do grupy zboz rzekomych mozna zaliczyc m.in. amarantus, komose ryzowa czy teff, ale z botanicznego punktu widzenia gryka rowniez nalezy do pseudozboz. Gatunki te sa znane ludzkosci od wiekow. Rosliny te byly i sa spozywane ze wzgledu na wartosc odzywcza, a obecne ich zastosowanie opiera sie o wykorzystanie produktow z nich uzyskanych, jako alternatywa zywnosci bezglutenowej dla osob przebywajacych na diecie eliminujacej ten skladnik z pozywienia. Grupe pseudozboz czesto okresla sie jako czesc ,zagubionego magazynu dobroczynnego" swiatowego rolnictwa i zywienia (AlvArez Jubete i wspolaut. 2010, HAger 2013) Glownym celem niniejszej pracy jest charakterystyka wybranych gatunkow zboz nieposiadajacych bialek glutenowych, wsrod ktorych mozna wyroznic kukurydze, proso, ryz oraz amarantus, komose ryzowa, teff i gryke, zaliczanych do zboz rzekomych.  Definicja glutenu jest rozna, w zaleznosc od dziedziny naukowej. W piekarnictwie okresla on kompleks uzyskany po dodaniu Od tysiacleci zboza stanowily podstawe diety czlowieka. Dostarczaly one duzo energii oraz niezbednych skladnikow odzywczych. Wystarczylo polaczyc je z powszechnie dostepnymi produktami, by stworzyc smaczne, proste i pozywne danie, ktore przygotowane wedlug indywidualnych potrzeb moze zwiekszyc wytrzymalosc organizmu, ukoic nerwy oraz zagwarantowac czlowiekowi gleboki sen i relaks (PitcHford 2010) Zboza sa roslinami uprawnymi nalezacymi do rodziny traw (Gramineae) Owocem, a zarazem najwazniejsza technologicznie czescia zboza jest ziarniak, skladajacy sie z bielma, okrywy z warstwa aleuronowa oraz zarodka. Moze byc oplewiony (owies, jeczmien, proso, ryz) lub goly (pszenica, zyto) Cykl rozwojowy sklada sie z kielkowania, krzewienia, kloszenia, kwitnienia i dojrzewania. Z uwagi na zblizony do zboz sklad chemiczny oraz wartosci uzytkowe go grupy tej zalicza sie takze gryke, nalezaca do rodziny rdestowatych (Polygonaceae) Jej owocem jest trojgraniasty orzeszek, nielupka, potocznie zwany ziarnem (JurgA 1994) Wyroznia sie takze grupe pseudozboz, ktore z botanicznego punktu widzenia sa roslinami dwulisciennymi, jednak z uwagi na duza zawartosc skrobi w nasionach sa wykorzystywane podobnie jak zboza tradycyjne. Wiekszosc z nich daje wysoki plon przy uprawie na nieurodzajnych glebach i ma wysoka zdolnosc adaptacji do wymagajacych warunkow srodowiskowych. Doskonaly profil bialkowy oraz bogactwo skladIzabela Przetaczek roznowska, ewa bubIs
Screening, characterisation and prevention of Hepatitis B virus (HBV) co infection in HIV positive children in South Africa
Venue: Journal of clinical virology the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology

In South Africa, the first HBV vaccine dose is administered at age 6 weeks, leaving a potential window for vertical transmission. Insights into HBV seroprevalence in the vulnerable HIV infected group are important to drive improvements in surveillance, treatment and prevention.  We set out to implement a screening program for HBV among HIV infected children and adolescents in Kimberley, South Africa. Our aims were to demonstrate that screening is feasible and sustainable, to establish the prevalence of HBV, to characterise the HBV cases we identified, and to inform discussion about the infant vaccination schedule.  We tested all HIV positive children (age 0 16) for Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) delivering this testing as part of routine state funded care. We followed up HBsAg positive cases with an extended panel of HBV serology tests, and HBV DNA viral load quantification.  Our screening campaign was successfully incorporated into routine out patient care. Among 625 patients tested, we found five positive for HBsAg (0.8% of whom three were Hepatitis B e antigen positive. Two additional children initially tested HBsAg positive but were negative on repeat testing. Antiviral therapy in the HBsAg children was reviewed and adjusted if required.  The results testify to the overall success of the HBV vaccine campaign. However, we have demonstrated that ongoing vigilance is required to detect cases and prevent transmission events. Further evaluation of the optimum timing of the first vaccine HBV vaccine dose is required; a vaccine dose at birth could reduce prevalence further.
Triple negative breast cancer: challenges and opportunities of a heterogeneous disease
Venue: Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology

Chemotherapy is the primary established systemic treatment for patients with triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) in both the early and advanced stages of the disease. The lack of targeted therapies and the poor prognosis of patients with TNBC have fostered a major effort to discover actionable molecular targets to treat patients with these tumours. Massively parallel sequencing and other 'omics' technologies have revealed an unexpected level of heterogeneity of TNBCs and have led to the identification of potentially actionable molecular features in some TNBCs, such as germline BRCA1/2 mutations or 'BRCAness' the presence of the androgen receptor, and several rare genomic alterations. Whether these alterations are molecular 'drivers' however, has not been clearly established. A subgroup of TNBCs shows a high degree of tumour infiltrating lymphocytes that also correlates with a lower risk of disease relapse and a higher likelihood of benefit from chemotherapy. Proof of principle studies with immune checkpoint inhibitors in advanced stage TNBC have yielded promising results, indicating the potential benefit of immunotherapy for patients with TNBC. In this Review, we discuss the most relevant molecular findings in TNBC from the past decade and the most promising therapeutic opportunities derived from these data.
Straw Rope Furniture Design by Macrame Techniques for Housing Decorations

The purposes of this research were (1) to design at least 5 styles of straw rope furniture by macrame techniques for housing decorations; (2) to evaluate the straw rope furniture prototypes produced by macrame techniques based on the community products standard criteria. Development stages were employed as the research processes; which are development of furniture prototypes (State 1) experiment of innovation (Stage 2) and conclusion of experiments/ report writing (stage 3) The results offered the straw rope furniture prototypes based on macrame techniques for housing decorations on the following criteria. (1) General features should present fineness, beautiful style and shape, proper functional size without any damage (no distortion nor bending, no prominent seam nor burning mark on straw rope) (2) The straw ropes should be strong and durable and be uniformed size. (3) Weaving, intertwining, binding, and knotting should be formed in even spaces and patterns without any overhanging nor projecting rope ends. (4) Assembly should be neatly aligned between each seam without broken seams. (5) Other combined materials should be neat, tightly fastened, durable, and fit in harmony with function and work piece; additionally, metal materials should be stainless. (6) Varnishing should be smooth and even without any damage (no spot, no stain, no brittle, no fracture, no flake, nor peel) and not too thick Evaluation results of the furniture suggested excellent level in every aspect of these criteria.
Age of onset influences on clinical and laboratory profile of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
Venue: Clinical Rheumatology

The present study aims to evaluate differences in clinical and laboratory manifestations and medication use in the different ages of disease onset in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) This cross sectional study consisted of 598 SLE patients (550 female and 48 male) who attended the Rheumatology Clinic of the Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre between 2003 and 2015. Demographic, clinical and laboratory data were collected. The patients were classified into three groups according to their ages at disease diagnosis. Mean age of diagnosis was 33.6 14.3 years, and the median (25th 75th percentile) disease duration was 13 (7 20) years. Among the patients studied, 419 (70% were adult onset (aSLE) 90 (14.8% were late onset (lSLE) and 89 (14.8% were childhood onset (cSLE) The female to male ratio was higher in aSLE (18:1) compared to the other groups (p 0.001) Arthritis was predominantly found in aSLE (78.5% when compared with lSLE (57.7% (p 0.001) Nephritis was more common in cSLE (60.6% than in lSLE (26.6% (p 0.001) Median (25th 75th percentile) of SLE disease activity index (SLEDAI) was higher in the cSLE group [2 (0 5) when compared to the lSLE group [0 (0 4) (p 0.045) Childhood onset SLE showed a more severe disease due to the higher incidence of nephritis and needed a more aggressive treatment with immunosuppressive drugs.
Cost Effectiveness Evaluation of EHR: Simulation of an Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm in the Emergency Department
Venue: Journal of Medical Systems

Health care organizations have installed electronic systems to increase efficiency in health care. Empirically assessing the cost effectiveness of technologies to the health care system is a challenging and complex task. This study examined cost effectiveness of additional clinical information supplied via an EHR system by simulating a case of abdominal aortic aneurysm devised and acted professionally by the Israel Center of Medical Simulation. We conducted a simulation based study on physicians who were asked to treat a simulated patient for the prevalent medical scenario of hip and leg pain that actually corresponded to an abdominal aortic aneurysm. Half of the participating physicians from the Department of Emergency Medicine at Tel Hashomer Hospital Israel's largest had access to an EHR system that integrates medical data from multiple health providers (community and hospitals) in addition to the local health record, and half did not. To model medical decision making, the results of the simulation were combined with a Markov Model within a decision tree. Cost effectiveness was analyzed by comparing the effects of the admission/discharge decision in units of quality adjusted life years (QALYs) to the estimated costs. The results showed that using EHR in the ED increases the QALY of the patient and improves medical decision making. The expenditure per patient for one QALY unit as a result of using the EHR was $1229, which is very cost effective according to many accepted threshold values (less than all these values) Thus, using the EHR contributes to making a cost effective decision in this specific but prevalent case.
Career Advisor Expert System Based on Myers Briggs Personality Assessment
Venue: OcRI

The knowledge of what career to specialize in could be a late discovery for adults who have traded their youthful years through several professions/vocations but found no fulfillment. On the other hand, it could be a strenuous exercise for children and youths who are exposed to different academic areas. The aim of this project is to develop a career advisor expert system based on Myer Briggs Personality Assessment. It advises the user based on his/her personality. This is achieved through the method of creating facts from the Myers Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) thereby mapping them to common Careers using a rule based system based on the sixteen Personality Types (according to Myers Briggs) All these facts and rules form the database whereas Prolog| which stands for Programming in Logic| is the tool used for the implementation. The results of the query determine whether an advisee should choose a particular career or not. It displays true| if he/she could choose the predetermined career and false| if he/she should not. The results equally lists the possible career paths an advisee could follow. For example, when asked the career that someone with the personality trait of Introversion Intuition Thinking Judging can pursue, it advises the following careers: Scientist, Engineer, Professor, Teacher, Medical Doctor, Dentist, etc. In conclusion, this expert system would minimize cost, alleviate career problems and always provide reliable career advice void of human error. Meanwhile future work can focus on the engineering of other models that can influence the choice of career other than the complex personality trait. CCS Concepts Information systems Information systems applications Decision support systems Expert systems