nils-herrmann/clean_scirepeval huggingface dataset:
Cornering natural SUSY at LHC Run II and beyond

A bstractWe derive the latest constraints on various simplified models of natural SUSY with light higgsinos, stops and gluinos, using a detailed and comprehensive reinterpretation of the most recent 13 TeV ATLAS and CMS searches with 15 fb 1 of data. We discuss the implications of these constraints for fine tuning of the electroweak scale. While the most "vanilla" version of SUSY (the MSSM with R parity and flavor degenerate sfermions) with 10% fine tuning is ruled out by the current constraints, models with decoupled valence squarks or reduced missing energy can still be fully natural. However, in all of these models, the mediation scale must be extremely low <100 TeV) We conclude by considering the prospects for the high luminosity LHC era, where we expect the current limits on particle masses to improve by up to 1 TeV, and discuss further model building directions for natural SUSY that are motivated by this work.
Epidemiology of invasive pneumococcal infections: manifestations, incidence and case fatality rate correlated to age, gender and risk factors
Venue: BMC Infectious Diseases

BackgroundIncidence, manifestations and case fatality rate (CFR) of invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) vary with age and comorbidities. New vaccines, changing age distribution, prolonged survival among immunocompromised patients and improved sepsis management have created a need for an update of basic facts to inform vaccine recommendations.MethodsAge, gender and comorbidities were related to manifestations and death for 2977 consecutive patients with IPD in a Swedish region with 1.5 million inhabitants during 13 years before introduction of pneumococcal conjugate vaccines (PCV) in the infant vaccination program. These data were related to population statistics and prevalence of several comorbidities, and compared with two previous studies giving a total follow up of 45 years in the same area.ResultsThe annual incidence was 15/100,000 for any IPD and 1.1/100,000 for meningitis; highest among elderly followed by children 2 years. It was 2238/100,000 among myeloma patients, followed by chronic lymphatic leukemia, hemodialysis and lung cancer, but not elevated among asthma patients. CFR was 10 among all patients, varying from 3 below 18 years to 22 80 years. During 45 years, the IPD incidence increased threefold and CFR dropped from 20 to 10 Meningitis incidence remained stable (1.1/100,000/year) but CFR dropped from 33 to 13 IPD specific mortality decreased among children <2 years from 3.1 to 0.46/100,000/year but tripled among those =65 years.ConclusionsIPD incidence and CFR vary widely between age and risk groups and over time even without general infant vaccination. Knowledge about specific epidemiological characteristics is important for informing and evaluating vaccination policies.
Case Study Research Design And Methods

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Meta Analysis of the Prevalence of Unacknowledged Rape
Venue: Trauma, violence abuse

Many sexual violence survivors do not label their experiences as rape but instead use more benign labels, such as "bad sex" or "miscommunication." A meta analysis was conducted to estimate the mean prevalence of unacknowledged rape and to inform our understanding of methodological factors that influence the detection of this phenomenon. Studies were identified using PsycINFO, PubMED, and PILOTS and were required to report the percentage of unacknowledged rape that had occurred since the age of 14 among female survivors. Moderator variables included mean participant age, recruitment source, rape definition, and unacknowledged rape definition. Twenty eight studies (30 independent samples) containing 5,917 female rape survivors met the inclusion criteria. Based on a random effects model, the overall weighted mean percentage of unacknowledged rape was 60.4% (95% confidence interval [55.0% 65.6% There was a large amount of heterogeneity, Q(29) 445.11, p .001, and inconsistency (I2 93.5% among included studies. The prevalence was significantly higher among college student participants compared to noncollege participants. The findings supported that over half of all female rape survivors do not acknowledge that they have been raped. The results suggest that screening tools should use behaviorally descriptive items about sexual contact, rather than using terms such as "rape."
Rape culture and social media: young critics and a feminist counterpublic

Social media sites, according to Carrie A. Rentschler, can become both "aggregators of online misogyny" as well as key spaces for feminist education and activism. They are spaces where "rape culture," in particular, is both performed and resisted, and where a feminist counterpublic can be formed (Michael Salter 2013) In this New Zealand study, we interviewed seventeen young people who were critical of rape culture about their exposure and responses to it on social media and beyond. Participants described a "matrix of sexism" in which elements of rape culture formed a taken for granted backdrop to their everyday lives. They readily discussed examples they had witnessed, including victim blaming, "slut shaming," rape jokes, the celebration of male sexual conquest, and demeaning sexualized representations of women. While participants described this material as distressing, they also described how online spaces offered inspiration, education, and solidarity that legitimated their discomfort with rape culture. Social media provided safe spaces that served as a buffer against the negative effects of sexism, and allowed participation in a feminist counterpublic that directly contests rape culture.
The Rape Prone Culture of Academic Contexts

About two decades ago, feminist sociologists stopped focusing on rape and sexual assault even though rapes and their destructive toll on girls and women did not end. Rape did not diminish appreciably and neither did the legal justice system dramatically improve its treatment of victims. Perhaps this is why 80 percent of women college students and 67 percent of noncollege women fail to report being raped to the police (Langton and Siznocich 2014, citing National Crime Survey data) We now know that the
Rape Myth Consistency and Gender Differences in Perceiving Rape Victims
Venue: Violence against women

An overview discusses feminist analyses of oppression, attitudes toward rape victims, and previously studied predictors of individuals' attitudes toward rape victims. To better understand such attitudes, this meta analysis examines the moderating influences of various rape victim, perpetrator, and crime characteristics' rape myth consistency on gender differences in individuals' perceptions of rape victims (i.e. victim responsibility and blame attributions and rape minimizing attitudes) Consistent with feminist theoretical predictions, results indicated that, overall, men perceived rape victims more negatively than women did. However, this sex difference was moderated by the rape myth consistency within the rape vignettes. Implications for research are discussed.
Feminism, masculinity and male rape: bringing male rape 'out of the closet'

Feminist research has played a pivotal role in uncovering the extent and nature of male violence against women and suggests that the main motivations for rape are the need for power, control and domination. This paper argues that, although feminist explanations of rape are robust and comprehensive, male victims of rape have largely been excluded from this field of research. While feminism has enabled the victimisation of women to be recognised, further understanding of the victimisation of men is required. Some feminist writers (such as hooks, 2000) have argued that men's emancipation is an essential part of feminism since men are equally harmed by gender role expectations and sexism. This paper makes a contribution to current knowledge through evaluating the social constructions, stigma and phenomenological realities associated with male rape (by both men and women) arguing that there has been neglect in this area that functions to support, maintain and reinforce patriarchal power relations and hegemonic masculinities.
Why, when and how men rape understanding rape perpetration in South Africa

This article reports the findings of research conducted with a randomly selected sample of men aged 18 49 years from the general population of the Eastern Cape and KwaZulu Natal, who were asked in an anonymously conducted survey about their rape perpetration practices, motivations, and consequences thereof. Overall 27,6 per cent (466/1686) of men had forced a woman to have sex with them against her will, whether an intimate partner, stranger or acquaintance. Some perpetrated alone, others with accomplices. Most men who had raped had done so more than once, started as teenagers, and often had different types of victims. Asked about motivations, men indicated that rape most commonly stemmed from a sense of sexual entitlement, and it was often an act of bored men (alone or in groups) seeking entertainment. Rape was often also a punishment directed against girlfriends and other women, and alcohol was often part of the context. A third of men had experienced no consequences from their acts, not even feelings of guilt. More commonly there was remorse and worry about consequences, and in a third of cases there had been action against them from their family, that of the victims, or respected community members, and about one in five had been arrested for rape. This research confirms that rape is highly prevalent in South Africa, with only a small proportion of incidents reported to the police. Many of the roots of the problem lie in our accentuated gender hierarchy. This highlights the importance of interventions and policies that start in childhood and seek to change the way in which boys are socialised into men, building ideas of gender equity and respect for women.
BDS relative static positioning over long baseline improved by GEO multipath mitigation

Due to the satellite and constellation deployment design, the variation pattern of multipath effect in BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) code observation is different from GPS. The amplitude of systematic multipath variation (SMV) exists in multipath combination series may exceed 0.5 m for some geostationary earth orbit (GEO) satellites, which is larger than the normal noise level of GPS code observation. After characterization of the variation pattern of BDS multipath series for BDS GEO satellites, we propose to improve the performance of relative positioning over long baseline by mitigating the SMV effect of GEO satellite. The proposed method uses the SMV extracted from multipath (MP) combination series with adaptive wavelet transform as correction for current day observation in post processing use or as following day correction in real time use. In addition, the Double Station Observation Processing (DSOP) method that directly uses undifferenced observation is applied for relative static positioning. Experiment results show improvement in convergence speed for both BDS only and BDS/GPS combined solution.
Analysis of the Bias on the Beidou GEO Multipath Combinations
Venue: Sensors

The Beidou navigation satellite system is a very important sensor for positioning in the Asia Pacific region. The Beidou inclined geosynchronous orbit (IGSO) and medium Earth orbit (MEO) satellites have been analysed in some studies previously conducted by other researchers; this paper seeks to gain more insight regarding the geostationary earth orbit (GEO) satellites. Employing correlation analysis, Fourier transformation and wavelet decomposition, we validate whether there is a systematic bias in their multipath combinations. These biases can be observed clearly in satellites C01, C02 and C04 and have a great correlation with time series instead of elevation, being significantly different from those of the Beidou IGSO and MEO satellites. We propose a correction model to mitigate this bias based on its daily periodicity characteristic. After the model has been applied, the performance of the positioning estimations of the eight stations distributed in the Asia Pacific region is evaluated and compared. The results show that residuals of multipath series behaves random noise; for the single point positioning (SPP) and precise point positioning (PPP) approaches, the positioning accuracy in the upward direction can be improved by 8 cm and 6 mm, respectively, and by 2 cm and 4 mm, respectively, for the horizontal component.
Sexueller Missbrauch an Kindern und Jugendlichen mit Horbehinderung. Teil III: Ergebnisse der SeMB Online Befragung zur Haufigkeit und Pravention sexuellen Missbrauchs im schulischen Kontext

Dieser Beitrag knupft an den Grundlagenartikel ,Sexueller Missbrauch an Kindern und Jugendlichen mit Horbehinderung.  Eine Einfuhrung" an, welcher im ZEICHEN 99/2015 erschienen ist, sowie an dessen Fortsetzung aus dem ZEICHEN 101/2015 ,Sexueller Missbrauch an Kindern und Jugendlichen mit Horbehinderung.  Inhalte und Ergebnisse der SeMB Fortbildungen fur Lehrerinnen und Lehrer an Schulen mit dem Forderschwerpunkt Horen und Kommunikation" In diesen beiden Artikeln wurde u. a. das Forschungsprojekt Vorbeugen und Handeln Sexueller Missbrauch an Kindern und Jugendlichen mit Behinderung" (SeMB) vorgestellt sowie ein Forschungsschwerpunkt des Projektes: die Entwicklung und Evaluation eines Fortbildungskonzeptes fur Lehrerinnen und Lehrer an Schulen mit dem Forderschwerpunkt Horen und Kommunikation. Mit aktuellen Zahlen der SeMB Online Erhebung soll durch den hier vorliegenden 3. Teil des Beitrags die Notwendigkeit multiperspektivischer und nachhaltiger Praventionsarbeit unterstrichen werden.
Exercise Modulates Oxidative Stress and Inflammation in Aging and Cardiovascular Diseases
Venue: Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity

Despite the wealth of epidemiological and experimental studies indicating the protective role of regular physical activity/exercise training against the sequels of aging and cardiovascular diseases, the molecular transducers of exercise/physical activity benefits are not fully identified but should be further investigated in more integrative and innovative approaches, as they bear the potential for transformative discoveries of novel therapeutic targets. As aging and cardiovascular diseases are associated with a chronic state of oxidative stress and inflammation mediated via complex and interconnected pathways, we will focus in this review on the antioxidant and anti inflammatory actions of exercise, mainly exerted on adipose tissue, skeletal muscles, immune system, and cardiovascular system by modulating anti inflammatory/proinflammatory cytokines profile, redox sensitive transcription factors such as nuclear factor kappa B, activator protein 1, and peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma coactivator 1 alpha, antioxidant and prooxidant enzymes, and repair proteins such as heat shock proteins, proteasome complex, oxoguanine DNA glycosylase, uracil DNA glycosylase, and telomerase. It is important to note that the effects of exercise vary depending on the type, intensity, frequency, and duration of exercise as well as on the individual's characteristics; therefore, the development of personalized exercise programs is essential.
The doctor, the patient, and EU law: the impact of free movement law on quality standards in the healthcare sector

This article analyses the impact of the free movement provisions on quality of healthcare in the EU. The application of the free movement provisions in the healthcare sector has restricted the freedom of Member States to set their own medical standards. International scientific evidence has to be taken into account. This impact reaches beyond the provision of cross border healthcare. As a result, patients who are unable to travel abroad also benefit from higher medical standards. Individual challenges to national legislation under the free movement provisions are more successful in improving medical standards than adopting uniform European standards. Without a genuine internal market for healthcare services, European minimum standards do not contribute to improving the quality of healthcare in the EU.
BIOACTIVE COMPOUNDS AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF PINEAPPLE FRUIT OF DIFFERENT CULTIVARS

Pineapple is widely consumed and appreciated not only due to its taste and aroma, and also to its nutritional, functional and antioxidant properties, including its vitamin C and carotenoid contents. Brazil is one of the largest world' pineapple producer, and Perola and Smooth Cayenne cultivars are the most commonly grown and marketed, but their susceptibility to fusariosis can compromise cultivation. New cultivars resistant to this pathogen are available to meet the demands of pineapple producers and consumers. The aim of this study was to evaluate the content of bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity of pineapple fruits of Imperial, Victoria, IAC Fantastico and Gomo de Mel cultivars, as well as traditional Perola and Smooth Cayenne cultivars. Fruits grown in the Triangulo Mineiro region were evaluated by colorimetry, determination of ascorbic acid and phenolic compounds by spectrometry, antioxidant activity by ABTS and carotenoid profile by HPLC. Regarding color, Gomo de Mel cultivar showed lower brightness and higher value of parameter b* indicating a more intense yellow color in this fruit. This result is consistent with the highest carotenoid concentration in this cultivar. Another cultivar that stood out was Imperial, which, while maintaining high carotenoid levels, also showed high concentrations of vitamin C and phenolic compounds, and higher antioxidant activity. Victoria cultivar showed low levels of bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity, even lower than IAC Fantastico cultivar, which showed levels of bioactive compounds similar to traditional Perola and Smooth Cayenne cultivars.
Educational subculture and dropping out in higher education: a longitudinal case study

The paper tests longitudinally the hypothesis that educational subcultures in terms of which students interpret their role and their educational setting affect the probability of dropping out of higher education. A logistic regression model was performed to predict drop out at the beginning of the second academic year for the 823 freshmen of a three year bachelor degree in psychology at an Italian university. The model uses both measures of students' educational subculture and incoming levels of knowledge and skills. The probability of dropping out was used as dependent variable. Results show that the probability of dropping out is significantly associated with students' educational subculture but not with their incoming level of knowledge and skills. Our results suggest the need to recognize the meaning as a legitimate variable of research and of intervention in the field of educational success.
Subculture centered public health communication: A social media strategy
Venue: New Media Soc.

Social media use by health practitioners helps articulate a subculture centered approach to public health communication. This article explores public health practitioners' communication strategies with one subculture: young (18 to 29 year old) men who have sex with men (MSM) Interviews with staff at a public health clinic reveal the use of a variety of social media systems to engage potential MSM clients (e.g. Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Grindr, and Google+ Public health communicators' social media use reflected the esthetic, behavioral, and media preferences of a high risk target group and the ethical risks associated with publicly viewable communication. Social media became a platform for integrated multi channel communication that comprised both top down (i.e. institution centric) and bottom up (i.e. subculture centric) communication flows that work together in a complementary fashion. Ultimately, subculture centered social media use in this setting helps minimize cultural barriers between members of a public health subculture and the institutions that provide critical care.
Semi supervised Collective Classification in Multi attribute Network Data
Venue: Neural Processing Letters

Multi attribute network refers to network data with multiple attribute views and relational view. Although semi supervised collective classification has been investigated extensively, little attention is received for such kind of network data. In this paper, we aim to study and solve the semi supervised learning problem for multi attribute networks. There are two important challenges: (1) how to extract effective information from the rich multi attribute and relational information; (2) how to make use of unlabeled data in the network. We propose a new generative model with network regularization, called MARL, which addresses the two challenges. In the approach, a generative model based on the probabilistic latent semantic analysis method is developed to leverage attribute information, and a network regularizer is incorporated to smooth label probability with relational information and unlabeled data. Comprehensive experiments on various data sets have been conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed MARL, and the results reveal that our approach outperforms existing collective classification methods and multi view classification methods in terms of accuracy.
FigureSeer: Parsing Result Figures in Research Papers
Venue: ECCV

'Which are the pedestrian detectors that yield a precision above 95 at 25 recall? Answering such a complex query involves identifying and analyzing the results reported in figures within several research papers. Despite the availability of excellent academic search engines, retrieving such information poses a cumbersome challenge today as these systems have primarily focused on understanding the text content of scholarly documents. In this paper, we introduce FigureSeer, an end to end framework for parsing result figures, that enables powerful search and retrieval of results in research papers. Our proposed approach automatically localizes figures from research papers, classifies them, and analyses the content of the result figures. The key challenge in analyzing the figure content is the extraction of the plotted data and its association with the legend entries. We address this challenge by formulating a novel graph based reasoning approach using a CNN based similarity metric. We present a thorough evaluation on a real word annotated dataset to demonstrate the efficacy of our approach.
Hunting for "Racists" Tape Fetishism and the Intertextual Enactment and Reproduction of the Dominant Understanding of Racism in US Society

The dominant racial ideology in US society narrowly conceptualizes racism as individual bigotry. This conception is enacted and legitimated through a type of language game that recontextualizes prior words to invoke evidence of an individual's racist credentials. This paper examines the way CNN journalists engage in this language game as they recontextualize the 911 call made by George Zimmerman before he killed Trayvon Martin in 2012. The analysis illustrates how the recontextualization works to enact and reproduce the dominant ideological perspective on racism by establishing intertextual authority and engaging a wider audience in the "hunting for 'racists'" language game.