nils-herrmann/clean_scirepeval huggingface dataset:
Despatriarcalizacion: Una respuesta categorica del feminismo comunitario (descolonizando la vida)

The internationalization of capitalism and its system of representative democracy is the all powerful kingdom of businessmen and transnational companies that today are an expression of a larger system. This system of domination is what communitarian feminism designates Patriarchy. This article presents the foundations on which communitarian feminism is based, and how this form of feminism is different from other feminist currents. In particular, it analyses how neoliberal policies caused the institutionalization of the feminist movement through NGOs and networks that represented women and spoke on their behalf. In Bolivia, beginning with the popular insurrection of October 2003 led by El Alto, the Feminist Assembly created the conditions for the reconceptualization needed in the struggle against patriarchy and aimed at decolonizing feminism. Representatives of this Assembly went to Lima to the 13 th Latin American and Caribbean Meeting, in November 2014, and suggested Bolivia as the next venue. As this initiative was turned down, Communitarian Feminism has launched a call for the 1 st Feminist Meeting of the People to take place in Bolivia, in 2016. La internacionalizacion del capitalismo y su democracia representativa ha sido el reino todopoderoso de empresarios y trasnacionales que hoy son expresiones de un sistema mayor. A este sistema de dominacion las feministas comunitarias denominamos Patriarcado. Este articulo presenta al feminismo comunitario en sus diferencias con respecto a otros feminismos. En particular, se analiza como las politicas neoliberales provocaron la institucionalizacion del movimiento feminista a traves de ONGs y de redes que representaban y hablaban en lugar de las mujeres. En Bolivia, a partir de la insurreccion popular de Octubre 2003 a la cabeza de El Alto, la Asamblea Feminista creo un espacio de reflexion para las reconceptualizaciones que se necesitaban en la lucha contra el patriarcado y para la descolonizacion del feminismo. Representantes de esta Asamblea asistieron al 13o Encuentro Feminista Latinoamericano y del Caribe y sugirieron que Bolivia fuese la proxima sede. Como esta iniciativa fue rechazada, el Feminismo Comunitario lanzo la convocatoiria al 1er. Encuentro Feminista de los Pueblos, a realizarse en Bolivia en 2016.
"Fuck Your Body Image" Teen Girls' Twitter and Instagram Feminism in and Around School

In this chapter we interrogate some of the core ideas of postfeminism as theorized by feminist media scholars (see McRobbie, All about the girl. Routledge, London, 2004a; McRobbie, Fem Med Stud 4:255 264, 2004b and Gill, Gender and the media. Polity Press, Cambridge, 2006) that feminism is in its 'aftermath' and largely refuted and disidentified with by girls and young women (Scharff, Repudiating feminism: young women in a neoliberal world. Ashgate, Farnham, 2012) Considering the current rise of fourth wave social media feminisms as pedagogical platforms for challenging everyday sexism, we explore the complex dynamics through which girls are taking up, negotiating and performing on and offline feminism in and around school. We focus on a teen feminist group in a London 'theatre' school, exploring how social media feminisms presented a platform for challenging what Angela McRobbie identifies as dominant trends of postfeminist pathologies of femininity including psychological dissafection and bodily malaise. Drawing on theories of networked affect, we document how this feminist group used social media to oppose their distinctly neo liberalized and marketized school environment where bodily regulation, perfection and sell ability reign supreme.
A Multi Criteria Recommender System for Tourism Using Fuzzy Approach

Recommender Systems have been widely used in Information and Communication Technology (ICT) The main reason for this extensive use is to decrease the problem of information explosion. Collaborative Filtering techniques, which attempt to predict what information will meet a user's needs based on data coming from similar users, are becoming increasingly popular as ways to combat information overload. Collaborative Filtering techniques usage has shown significant advantages in tourism service recommendations. Accuracy improvement of Collaborative Filtering techniques for tourism recommender systems has been an important issue in the previous studies. Therefore, this study aims to improve the recommendation accuracy of Collaborative Filtering techniques for tourism recommender systems. In this study, the method of recommendation is developed using fuzzy C means algorithm for user based and item based models. Two similarity measures, Pearson Correlation and Cosine, are used for similarity calculations of users and items in both user based and item based models. Mean Absolute Error (MAE) is then used as an evaluation metric to show the accuracy improvement of proposed method. The experimental results on TripAdvisor dataset with several comparisons are presented to show the enhancement of proposed method predictive accuracy. The experimental results demonstrated that the user based model of recommendation which uses fuzzy C means algorithm remarkably improves the recommendation predictive accuracy with MAE=0.72 in relation to the item based recommendation model with MAE=0.73. Since the proposed recommender system improves the accuracy of Collaborative Filtering techniques, the recommender system will be a promising recommendation method for item recommendation task in tourism domain.
Etude de la dynamique des phenomenes geographiques a travers une modelisation semantique a base d'ontologie des objets spatio temporels

Les images satellitaires se presentent comme un moyen efficace qui aide a l'etude des phenomenes spatio temporels dans divers domaines de recherche, comme l'urbanisation, le suivi de l'environnement, l'etude ecologique, etc. Ces donnees fournissent des informations multi spectrales, multi capteurs et multi temporelles permettant une classification exacte de la couverture du sol. L'etude et la modelisation de ces donnees permettent une meilleure interpretation des phenomenes spatio temporels et en consequence de promouvoir une bonne gestion de l'occupation/l'utilisation des sols et d'ameliorer les politiques de decisions sur divers processus de changement a savoir l'urbanisation et la deforestation. L'analyse de ces phenomenes spatio temporels implique de connaitre (i) quels sont les elements consecutifs qui les caracterisent c.a.d. identifier les differents types d'entites rencontrees, leurs proprietes geometriques et les attributs permettant de definir leurs semantique, (ii) quelle est la repartition spatiale de ces elements qui fait reference a la dimension spatiale des objets et (iii) a quel moment ces phenomenes surviennent qui fait naturellement reference a la dimension temporelle. En consequence la modelisation de la dynamique des objets spatio temporels doit tenir compte de ces trois composantes. C'est dans ce cadre que nous soulignons la difficulte de l'interpretation des phenomenes spatio temporels et que nous proposons un modele conceptuel base sur les ontologies offrant la possibilite de comprendre la dynamique de ces phenomenes tout en tenant compte des dimensions spatiales, temporelles et semantiques de ces objets. Ce cadre conceptuel pourra etre utilise comme un modele decisionnel pour suivre les processus de changements qui peuvent se produire et pour analyser les risques.
CORRELATION STUDIES BETWEEN FLORAL BIOLOGY AND FRUIT QUALITY IN DIFFERENT GENOTYPES OF APPLE COLOUR GUAVA PSIDIUM GUAJAVA L

Guava (Psidiumguajava L. is one of the most important fruit cropof Tropical and Sub Tropical region of India. It was originated in Tropical America. In India, Uttar Pradesh leads in production, while Allahabad region of U. P. produces best quality of guava in India as well as in the world.it is rich source of ascorbic acid and pectin. Study of floral biology is very important to study in guava it helps researchers to identify elite hybrid/genotypes which are having good fruit set and also helps to adjust the cultural operations in relation to flowering and fruiting where as, quality characters in fruits has a key role in determining the harvest indices of the fruit estimation of its potential shelf life. It also helps in qualitative analysis of the fruits. Maintenance of superior genotypes for further crop improvement program is essential Therefore, evaluation of floral biology and its physicochemical characters provide ample opportunity to the researchers to understand different guava genotypes (Janal et al. 2015) Therefore, for a variety/hybrid/genotype it is most important to know its performance, on its flowering behaviour and its relation along with quality parameters, hence in this line the research has been conducted with objective of the study the relationship between floral biology and fruit quality.
Therapeutic hypothermia in neonatal intensive care unit: Challenges and practical points

Therapeutic hypothermia (TH) is used for hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) of the term or near term newborns to reduce the possible neurological handicap. The aim of this review is to focus on monitorization and management of newborns undergoing TH in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. MEDLINE search was performed with keywords "therapeutic hypothermia, newborn." Articles on human subjects published between 2004 and 2015 were included. TH is defined as moderate hypothermia where the core body temperature measured by the esophageal or rectal probe is cooled down to 33.0 35degC for 72 h. It may be administered by selective head cooling or with total body cooling methods by using a variety of different devices. TH is suggested to be used within certain guidelines in newborns with moderate to severe HIE meeting definitive criteria. For best results treatment needs to be started no later than 6 h of life which at times may be challenging for the clinician in newborns who initially appear mildly affected but later on progress to have more severe disease. TH has been used in many multicentered clinical studies showing neuroprotective effects. However, it has several effects that the clinician needs to be aware during treatment including; cardiopulmonary, renal, hematological, and metabolic effects. Drug metabolism may be delayed, there may be clotting disorders and the tendency for infection and skin problems as well. Optimal patient care including adequate sedation, antibiotic treatment, fluid, and nutritional management are very important during the course of TH. Patients need to be fully monitored including vital signs particularly core temperature. Frequent blood work may be necessary to follow the general condition of the patient and side effects. Echocardiographic assessment, head ultrasound, amplitude integrated electroencephalography are other methods used to evaluate treatment effects and guide management. Rewarming after 72 h of TH is also a very important part of treatment. Rewarming should be completed within 4 12 h and close follow up including vital signs, respiratory, and circulatory conditions is required to detect the changes occurring in the patient and treat accordingly.
Interaction webs in arctic ecosystems: Determinants of arctic change?
Venue: Ambio

How species interact modulate their dynamics, their response to environmental change, and ultimately the functioning and stability of entire communities. Work conducted at Zackenberg, Northeast Greenland, has changed our view on how networks of arctic biotic interactions are structured, how they vary in time, and how they are changing with current environmental change: firstly, the high arctic interaction webs are much more complex than previously envisaged, and with a structure mainly dictated by its arthropod component. Secondly, the dynamics of species within these webs reflect changes in environmental conditions. Thirdly, biotic interactions within a trophic level may affect other trophic levels, in some cases ultimately affecting land atmosphere feedbacks. Finally, differential responses to environmental change may decouple interacting species. These insights form Zackenberg emphasize that the combination of long term, ecosystem based monitoring, and targeted research projects offers the most fruitful basis for understanding and predicting the future of arctic ecosystems.
Traffic contribution to air pollution in urban street canyons: Integrated application of the OSPM, moss biomonitoring and spectral analysis

To investigate the air pollutant distribution within the ambient of urban street canyon, Operational Street Pollution Model (OSPM) was used to predict hourly content of NO X NO, NO 2 O 3 CO, BNZ and PM10. The study was performed in five street canyons in Belgrade (Serbia) during 10 week summer period. The model receptors were located on each side of street canyons at 4 m, 8 m and 16 m height. To monitor airborne trace element content, the moss bag biomonitors were simultaneously exposed with the model receptors at two heights 4 m and 16 m. The results of both methods, modelling and biomonitoring, showed significantly decreasing trend of the air pollutants with height. The results indirectly demonstrate that biomonitoring, i.e. moss bag technique could be a valuable tool to verify model performance. In addition, spectral analysis was applied to investigate weekly variation of the daily background and modelled data set. Typical periodicities and weekend effect, caused by anthropogenic influences, have been identified.
Vehicular pollution modeling using the operational street pollution model (OSPM) for Chembur, Mumbai (India)
Venue: Environmental Monitoring and Assessment

Megacities in India such as Mumbai and Delhi are among the most polluted places in the world. In the present study, the widely used operational street pollution model (OSPM) is applied for assessing pollutant loads in the street canyons of Chembur, a suburban area just outside Mumbai city. Chembur is both industrialized and highly congested with vehicles. There are six major street canyons in this area, for which modeling has been carried out for NOx and particulate matter (PM) The vehicle emission factors for Indian cities have been developed by Automotive Research Association of India (ARAI) for PM, not specifically for PM10 or PM2.5. The model has been applied for 4 days of winter season and for the whole year to see the difference of effect of meteorology. The urban background concentrations have been obtained from an air quality monitoring station. Results have been compared with measured concentrations from the routine monitoring performed in Mumbai. NOx emissions originate mainly from vehicles which are ground level sources and are emitting close to where people live. Therefore, those emissions are highly relevant. The modeled NOx concentration compared satisfactorily with observed data. However, this was not the case for PM, most likely because the emission inventory did not contain emission terms due to resuspended particulate matter.
Enteroendocrine Cells: Chemosensors in the Intestinal Epithelium.
Venue: Annual review of physiology

The enteroendocrine system orchestrates how the body responds to the ingestion of foods, employing a diversity of hormones to fine tune a wide range of physiological responses both within and outside the gut. Recent interest in gut hormones has surged with the realization that they modulate glucose tolerance and food intake through a variety of mechanisms, and such hormones are therefore excellent therapeutic candidates for the treatment of diabetes and obesity. Characterizing the roles and functions of different enteroendocrine cells is an essential step in understanding the physiology, pathophysiology, and therapeutics of the gut brain pancreas axis.
Death in the intestinal epithelium basic biology and implications for inflammatory bowel disease
Venue: The FEBS journal

Every 4 5 days, intestinal epithelial cells (IEC) are terminated as they reach the end of their life. This process ensures that the epithelium is comprised of the fittest cells that maintain an impermeable barrier to luminal contents and the gut microbiota, as well as the most metabolically able cells that conduct functions in nutrient absorption, digestion, and secretion of antimicrobial peptides. IEC are terminated by apical extrusion or shedding from the intestinal epithelial monolayer into the gut lumen. Whether death by apoptosis signals extrusion or death follows expulsion by younger IEC has been a matter of debate. Seemingly a minor detail, IEC death before or after apical extrusion bears weight on the potential contribution of apoptotic IEC to intestinal homeostasis as a consequence of their recognition by intestinal lamina propria phagocytes. In inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) excessive death is observed in the ileal and colonic epithelium. The precise mode of IEC death in IBD is not defined. A highly inflammatory milieu within the intestinal lamina propria, rich in the proinflammatory cytokine, TNF a, increases IEC shedding and compromises barrier integrity fueling more inflammation. A milestone in the treatment of IBD, anti TNF a therapy, may promote mucosal healing by reversing increased and inflammation associated IEC death. Understanding the biology and consequences of cell death in the intestinal epithelium is critical to the design of new avenues for IBD therapy.
Intrinsic Defense Mechanisms of the Intestinal Epithelium.
Venue: Cell host microbe

The intestinal epithelium is a single cell layer that facilitates the absorption of nutrients but also provides a tight barrier to prevent pathogen invasion and dissemination of commensal microbes. Specialized epithelial cells of the gastrointestinal tract achieve this frontline defense by working in concert with lymphoid, myeloid, and stromal cells to secrete an array of factors that limit direct contact between the epithelium and infectious agents. The importance of these mechanisms is underscored by the ability of enteric pathogens to target these mechanisms to achieve invasion and dissemination. This review highlights recent advances in our understanding of these intricate molecular and cellular mechanisms adopted by these cells to promote spatial segregation and barrier maintenance.
LATENT VARIABLE ENRICHED MODE CHOICE MODEL FOR WORK ACTIVITY IN MULTI MODAL CONDITION PREVALENT IN INDIA

Transportation network and modal availability play a significant role in trip generation. Mode choice models mainly use modal attributes and socioeconomic characteristics as explanatory variables. The choice of mode of transport also depends on unobservable/ latent variables in addition to the conventional variables. Latent variables are influenced by the attitude and behaviour of the individual. It can be noted from the literature that the latent variables affecting mode choice are location specific and hence they vary from place to place. Studies are not reported in cities where multi modal condition exists. Hence it is essential to study the influence of latent variables in developing countries, especially where a multi modal condition exists. The present study is aimed at incorporating the unobservable factors in activity based mode choice models in multi modal condition in a developing country. Latent variables incorporate the commuters behavioural, attitudinal, mode specific and life style attributes which influence in choosing a mode. The study concentrated on mode of commute before work activity. The modes considered in the study are walk/cycle, car, two wheeler, bus and train. In order to collect the travel behaviour, a self descriptive questionnaire was prepared which consisted of questions on respondent's attitude and behaviour and socio demographic variables. The collected data were analyzed by conducting an Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) using principal component method. Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) was carried out to confirm the factor structures identified by EFA. Structural Equation Models (SEM) were developed to correlate latent variables and socio demographic variables. Finally, two mode choice models were developed using Multi Nominal Logit (MNL) models. Case I considered the activity and travel characteristics and socio demographic variables, while case II considered activity and travel characteristics and latent variables. The socio demographic variables which affect the latent variables were replaced with latent variables in case II. It was found that the level of prediction of latent variable enriched mode choice model increased by 7.48% than that without latent variable.
Study of Cu doped SnO thin films prepared by reactive co sputtering with facing targets of Sn and Cu

The properties of Cu doped SnO thin films with various Cu contents (Sn 1 x Cu x O) prepared by reactive co sputtering using facing targets of Sn and Cu are investigated. The XRD patterns show the tetragonal SnO phases including the mixed phase of Cu 2 O (200) and metallic Cu (111) The XRD phase ratio of Cu 2 O/Cu increases from 0 to 41/59 for x 3 to 22 at. which is compatible with the values of the content ratio of Cu 1 /Cu 0 estimated from the XPS peaks. The decrease of the resistivity and the optical transmission with increasing Cu content in Sn 1 x Cu x O thin films up to 17 at. is mainly attributed to the Cu phase. Such behavior of results displays the n type conduction, whereas the Sn 1 x Cu x O thin film at x 22 at. shows the p type conduction with Hall mobility of 1.1 cm 2 /Vs and the resistivity of 0.45 Ocm.
Electricity consumption and economic growth in the GCC countries: Panel data analysis

Applying recent advances in panel data analysis, we investigate the relationship between electricity consumption and economic growth in the GCC countries using annual data from 1975 to 2012. Within a framework which takes into consideration dynamics, heterogeneity and cross sectional dependence in the panel, we show that the results obtained from using the PMGE, demeaned PMG, AMG, MGE and DFE models indicate a long run equilibrium relationship between electricity consumption and economic growth. In order to determine the appropriate model and decide the preferred estimator, the Hausman test was performed. The PMGE model emerged as the most efficient of the three estimators. Also, the results obtained revealed a bi directional causality between economic growth and electricity consumption in these countries, which supports the feedback hypothesis. As a result, this implies that if these countries adopt or implement any energy or electricity conservation policies, this may have a negative impact on its economic growth.