nils-herrmann/clean_scirepeval huggingface dataset:
Adolescent Social Isolation as a Model of Heightened Vulnerability to Comorbid Alcoholism and Anxiety Disorders.
Venue: Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research

Individuals diagnosed with anxiety related illnesses are at increased risk of developing alcoholism, exhibit a telescoped progression of this disease and fare worse in recovery, relative to alcoholics that do not suffer from a comorbid anxiety disorder. Similarly, preclinical evidence supports the notion that stress and anxiety represent major risk factors for the development of alcohol use disorder (AUD) Despite the importance of understanding the link between anxiety and alcoholism, much remains unknown about the neurobiological substrates underlying this relationship. One stumbling block has been the lack of animal models that reliably reproduce the spectrum of behaviors associated with increased vulnerability to these diseases. Here, we review the literature that has examined the behavioral and neurobiological outcomes of a simple rodent adolescent social isolation procedure and discuss its validity as a model of vulnerability to comorbid anxiety disorders and alcoholism. Recent studies have provided strong evidence that adolescent social isolation of male rats leads to the expression of a variety of behaviors linked with increased vulnerability to anxiety and/or AUD, including deficits in sensory gating and fear extinction, and increases in anxiety measures and ethanol drinking. Neurobiological studies are beginning to identify mesolimbic adaptations that may contribute to the behavioral phenotype engendered by this model. Some of these changes include increased excitability of ventral tegmental area dopamine neurons and pyramidal cells in the basolateral amygdala and significant alterations in baseline and stimulated catecholamine signaling. A growing body of evidence suggests that adolescent social isolation may represent a reliable rodent model of heightened vulnerability to anxiety disorders and alcoholism in male rats. These studies provide initial support for the face, construct, and predictive validity of this model and highlight its utility in identifying neurobiological adaptations associated with increased risk of developing these disorders.
Optimum absorbed dose versus energy response of Gafchromic EBT2 and EBT3 films exposed to 20 160 kV x rays and 60Co gamma

High accuracy in the absorbed dose and small energy dependence are important features of a dosimeter to be considered ideal for medical applications. This work investigated the relation between the optimum absorbed dose in terms of combined standard uncertainty and energy response of EBT2 and EBT3 films exposed to five x ray beams and 60Co. A systematic analysis was performed to control the fitting procedure in order to find the parameter values that best describe the experimental data. Six EBT2 and three EBT3 film pieces per absorbed dose were exposed to 0.05 100 Gy and 0.1 15 Gy, respectively. HP Scanjet 7650 and Epson Expression 11000XL document scanners were used to read the EBT2 and EBT3 films, respectively both in transmission mode, 48 bit at 300 dpi spatial resolution. Images were analysed using ImageJ software. The results indicate that, independent of the photon energy beam, taking or not into account the uncertainty of the experimental data during the fitting process has a notable impact on the fit parameters for describing the measurements as well as on the uncertainty in the absorbed dose that can be measured with both films. Furthermore, the degree of energy dependence of both films depends on the absorbed dose and the minimum absorbed dose that can be measured with them is an intrinsic characteristic of each film model and depends on the photon energy as well as the colour channel. Lower the photon energy, smaller the combined standard uncertainty, possibly associated to higher ionisation density pattern of secondary electrons released locally within the film active layer by low photon energy comparing to high energy. Thus, based on the results of this work, we suggest the inclusion of the uncertainty on the experimental data in the fitting procedure of the film calibration curve and an optimum absorbed dose of 10 Gy for EBT3 in green channel and 3 Gy for EBT2 in red channel when use in modern radiotherapy techniques.
Analysis of cause and effect relationship risk using fishbone diagram in SDLC SPASI v. 4.0 business process
Venue: 2016 International Conference on Information Technology Systems and Innovation (ICITSI)

One of the requirements contained in IT general control is the availability of an SDLC. But until now, PT. Telkom has yet to implement risk management in the SDLC process. In order to manage the risks properly, risk assessment is needed to determine approriate internal controls for SDLC. This study tries to present a methodology to assess this value using semi quantitative risk assessment. The methodology addresses risk by using fishbone diagram to determine casuality relationship among SDLC risks. SPASI 4.0, PT. Telkom's standard for software development lifecycle, is used to determine the current IT general control, which is desired. The results of the research in this case is the gap analysis of control.
The influence of personality traits on airport public transport access mode choice: A hybrid latent class choice modeling approach

Many objective and subjective factors affect individual tendencies. Such subjective factors include personality traits, attitudes, identities, perceptions, and feelings. The choice of transportation mode is an individual tendency that is considered important in policy making decisions, and it can affect sustainable transportation, particularly in metropolitan areas. The present studyaEUR(tm)s main aim is to determine the impact of the Big Five Personality Factors on individual preferences toward public transportation modes. We use data from a survey conducted in January and February of 2015A at Imam Khomeini International Airport (IKIA) Passengers were asked to indicate their preferred mode of transportation to access the IKIA and to respond to questions on the NEO Five Factor Inventory. Based on 557 valid responses, hybrid discrete latent class modeling was conducted to understand the heterogeneity in the respondentsaEUR(tm) individual preferences regarding the Big Five Personality Factors and their preferences toward public modes of transportation. The results indicated that individuals who display neuroticism were more likely than the others to be concerned about carrying heavy luggage and about inclement weather conditions when using public transportation. In addition, interesting results indicated that conscientious individuals likely paid more attention to travel cost than to any other attribute of public transportation, and the model of the conscientious latent personality trait was a better fit to the data. Finally, this paper examined the taste heterogeneity of each personality trait and the results indicate the usefulness of considering personality traits in mode choice models for richer insights toward sustainable transportation.
Liver regeneration mechanisms and models to clinical application
Venue: Nature Reviews Gastroenterology &Hepatology

Liver regeneration has been studied for many decades and the mechanisms underlying regeneration of the normal liver following resection or moderate damage are well described. A large number of factors extrinsic (such as bile acids and circulating growth factors) and intrinsic to the liver interact to initiate and regulate liver regeneration. Less well understood, and more clinically relevant, are the factors at play when the abnormal liver is required to regenerate. Fatty liver disease, chronic scarring, prior chemotherapy and massive liver injury can all inhibit the normal programme of regeneration and can lead to liver failure. Understanding these mechanisms could enable the rational targeting of specific therapies to either reduce the factors inhibiting regeneration or directly stimulate liver regeneration. Although animal models of liver regeneration have been highly instructive, the clinical relevance of some models could be improved to bridge the gap between our in vivo model systems and the clinical situation. Likewise, modern imaging techniques such as spectroscopy will probably improve our understanding of whole organ metabolism and how this predicts the liver's regenerative capacity. This Review describes briefly the mechanisms underpinning liver regeneration, the models used to study this process, and discusses areas in which failed or compromised liver regeneration is clinically relevant.
VBPR: Visual Bayesian Personalized Ranking from Implicit Feedback
Venue: AAAI

Modern recommender systems model people and items by discovering or `teasing apart' the underlying dimensions that encode the properties of items and users' preferences toward them. Critically, such dimensions are uncovered based on user feedback, often in implicit form (such as purchase histories, browsing logs, etc. in addition, some recommender systems make use of side information, such as product attributes, temporal information, or review text. However one important feature that is typically ignored by existing personalized recommendation and ranking methods is the visual appearance of the items being considered. In this paper we propose a scalable factorization model to incorporate visual signals into predictors of people's opinions, which we apply to a selection of large, real world datasets. We make use of visual features extracted from product images using (pre trained) deep networks, on top of which we learn an additional layer that uncovers the visual dimensions that best explain the variation in people's feedback. This not only leads to significantly more accurate personalized ranking methods, but also helps to alleviate cold start issues, and qualitatively to analyze the visual dimensions that influence people's opinions.
TBPR: Trinity Preference based Bayesian Personalized Ranking for Multivariate Implicit Feedback
Venue: UMAP

In e commerce systems, user preference can be inferred from multivariate implicit feedback (i.e. actions) However, most methods merely focus on homogeneous implicit feedback (i.e. purchase) In this paper, we adopt another two typical actions, i.e. view and like, as auxiliaries to enhance purchase recommendation, whereby a trinity Bayesian personalized ranking (TBPR) method is proposed. Specifically, we introduce trinity preference to investigate the difference of users' preference among three types of items: 1) items with purchase action; 2) items with only auxiliary actions; 3) items without any action. Empirical study on the real world dataset demonstrates that our method significantly outperforms state of the art algorithms.
Mnemonic Descent Method: A Recurrent Process Applied for End to End Face Alignment
Venue: 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)

Cascaded regression has recently become the method of choice for solving non linear least squares problems such as deformable image alignment. Given a sizeable training set, cascaded regression learns a set of generic rules that are sequentially applied to minimise the least squares problem. Despite the success of cascaded regression for problems such as face alignment and head pose estimation, there are several shortcomings arising in the strategies proposed thus far. Specifically, (a) the regressors are learnt independently, (b) the descent directions may cancel one another out and (c) handcrafted features (e.g. HoGs, SIFT etc. are mainly used to drive the cascade, which may be sub optimal for the task at hand. In this paper, we propose a combined and jointly trained convolutional recurrent neural network architecture that allows the training of an end to end to system that attempts to alleviate the aforementioned drawbacks. The recurrent module facilitates the joint optimisation of the regressors by assuming the cascades form a nonlinear dynamical system, in effect fully utilising the information between all cascade levels by introducing a memory unit that shares information across all levels. The convolutional module allows the network to extract features that are specialised for the task at hand and are experimentally shown to outperform hand crafted features. We show that the application of the proposed architecture for the problem of face alignment results in a strong improvement over the current state of the art.
A scalable end to end Gaussian process adapter for irregularly sampled time series classification
Venue: NIPS

We present a general framework for classification of sparse and irregularly sampled time series. The properties of such time series can result in substantial uncertainty about the values of the underlying temporal processes, while making the data difficult to deal with using standard classification methods that assume fixed dimensional feature spaces. To address these challenges, we propose an uncertainty aware classification framework based on a special computational layer we refer to as the Gaussian process adapter that can connect irregularly sampled time series data to any black box classifier learnable using gradient descent. We show how to scale up the required computations based on combining the structured kernel interpolation framework and the Lanczos approximation method, and how to discriminatively train the Gaussian process adapter in combination with a number of classifiers end to end using backpropagation.
Illustration on Javanese Manuscripts: The Intellectuality and the Capability of Thinking into Indonesian Art and Writing Culture

A BSTRACT: The tradition of writing and drawing in illustration was found in the old manuscript. Some parts of those old manuscripts show unique illustrations as well as the local identity of Nusantara's society. The manuscript reflects the society culture of thinking and aesthetic achievement of visual art. The illustrations of old Javanese manuscripts were well documented and has various representation in visualization art and style, drawing method, theme, and visual objects, even though the visualization of the visual concepts is practically similar to another. It reflects the structured illustration and style as well as expression symbol of the Javanese society in that era. Illustration of the old Javanese manuscript in the colonial era has changed and developed its visual state as the interaction between the Animism in the Pre Hinduism era, cultural paradigm of Hinduism Buddhism, Islamic and Colonialism.  writing tradition, illustration tradition, colonialism, and old Javanese manuscript.  Dr. Nuning Y. Damayanti Adisasmito is a Lecturer at the Faculty of Fine Art and Design ITB (Bandung Institute of Technology) Jalan Ganesha 10 Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. She can be reached at: aryasena@bdg.centrin.net.id How to cite this article? Adisasmito, Nuning Y. Damayanti. (2010) "Illustration on Javanese Manuscripts: The Intellectuality and the Capability of Thinking into Indonesian Art and Writing Culture" ) April, pp.123 138. Bandung, Indonesia: ASPENSI [Asosiasi Sarjana Pendidikan Sejarah Indonesia] ISSN 2085 0980. Chronicle of the article: Accepted (February 2, 2010) Revised (March 11, 2010) and Published (April 28, 2010)
Customer Decision Making Style Based On Bugis Makassar Culture in Indonesia

This research aims to describe the style of consumer decisionmakingphilosophyisbased on the application of behaviorderivedfrom culture Bugis in Makassar. The importance of knowing the style of the customer purchased ecision because there are manycompanies offering the same services, sothatconsumers are free to choose and move from one company to another. Thus the onlycompany capable of doing the best approach to consumers, whichis able to survive and successfully won a loyal customer. This article tries to explore ways or approachesthatcanbedone to reachconsumers in accordance with the cultural characteristics and desires of consumers, for the writing of thisisbased on searchesdonethroughscholarlywritings and non scientific (derivedfrom magazines and newspapers on line and non on line) in Makassar.
Adolescents' Social Network Site Use, Peer Appearance Related Feedback, and Body Dissatisfaction: Testing a Mediation Model
Venue: Journal of youth and adolescence

Previous correlational research indicates that adolescent girls who use social network sites more frequently are more dissatisfied with their bodies. However, we know little about the causal direction of this relationship, the mechanisms underlying this relationship, and whether this relationship also occurs among boys to the same extent. The present two wave panel study (18 month time lag) among 604 Dutch adolescents (aged 11 18; 50.7 female; 97.7 native Dutch) aimed to fill these gaps in knowledge. Structural equation modeling showed that social network site use predicted increased body dissatisfaction and increased peer influence on body image in the form of receiving peer appearance related feedback. Peer appearance related feedback did not predict body dissatisfaction and thus did not mediate the effect of social network site use on body dissatisfaction. Gender did not moderate the findings. Hence, social network sites can play an adverse role in the body image of both adolescent boys and girls.
Pengaruh Lama Perendaman Induk Ikan Guppy (Poecilia Reticulate) dalam Madu terhadap Nisbah Kelamin Jantan (Sex Reversal) Ikan Guppy

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan waktu perendaman yang terbaik bagi induk ikan guppy (Poecilia reticulata. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan November sampai dengan Januari 2015 yang bertempat di Laboratorium Hatchery dan Teknologi Budidaya Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Malikussaleh. Menggunakan metode eksperimental dan Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) non faktorial dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pengaruh lama perendaman yang Berbeda menunjukkan hasil yang berbeda nyata terhadap keberhasilan jenis kelamin jantan ikan guppy. Dengan hasil perlakuan yang terbaik terdapat pada perlakuan C dengan perendaman 15 jam dengan jumlah rata rata 89.93% Sedangkan yang terendah terdapat pada perlakuan (A) perendaman 9 jam yaitu (72.32% Saran Perlu adanya penelitian lanjutan mengenai jantanisasi dengan menggunakan madu dilakukan dengan dosis yang lebih tinggi dan waktu pemaparan singkat, serta perlu di lakukan penelitian mengenai kemampuan ikan guppy untuk menyerap madu yang di berikan. This study aimed to get the best immersion time for the guppy brood fish (Poecilia reticulate The research was conducted in November 2014 until January 2015 which was held at the Laboratory of Aquaculture Hatchery and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Malikussaleh. The method of this study wos experimental menthod and analysis used completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The results showed that the soaking time influenced significantly to the success of the male sex of guppy fish. The best treatment of soaking time was a 15 hours immersion with the male ratio 89.93% While the lowest one was obtaimed in treatment of 9 hours immersion which was of (72.32% of male. Range Value of water quality parameters during the study, namely the temperature was 26.4 28. 0 deg C, pH between 6.5 8.0. There fore Suggestions for further research by using is to implement the higher doses and shorter exposure time, as well as further rescarch is also needed to do on to ability of guppy fish in absor bigy honey.
Mediated recognition: The role of Facebook in identity and social formations of Filipino transnationals in Indian cities
Venue: New Media Soc.

Examining emergent appropriations of new media technologies and platforms provides an opportunity to rethink their roles in identity and social formations. Through in depth interviews and participant observation with Filipino transnationals in Indian cities, I look at the role of social networking site Facebook in their everyday life. Ethnographic data reveal that their practices of sharing achievements and affirming connections on Facebook relate to their need for recognition that is defined by their particular context of migration. The term "mediated recognition" is proposed to account for the ways new and traditional media facilitate recognition by providing a platform for self presentation and affirmation from social networks. Mediated recognition also highlights how media provide symbolic resources that are harnessed by Filipino transnationals in constituting their identities and social relations. The article demonstrates how mediated recognition can be a framework to analyze a key moment in the process of identity and social formations.
Native plant species with economic value from Minas Gerais and Goias: a discussion on the currentness of the data recovered by the French naturalist Auguste de Saint Hilaire

Face as crescentes ameacas antropicas enfrentadas pelos ecossistemas naturais em todo o mundo, este trabalho tem um papel importante, recuperando informacoes primarias da biodiversidade brasileira. Neste estudo, sao discutidas informacoes coletadas em um tempo em que a vegetacao nativa no Brasil ainda estava preservada e o uso das plantas era feito principalmente a partir de especies da flora autoctone. Estas areas foram visitadas por naturalistas europeus no seculo XIX, incluindo o frances Auguste de Saint Hilaire, que descreveu o uso de numerosas especies nativas. Neste trabalho, discute se a possibilidade real de utilizacao economica de algumas especies citadas por ele no seculo XIX.
In The Moment Dissociation, Emotional Numbing, and Sexual Risk: The Influence of Sexual Trauma History, Trauma Symptoms, and Alcohol Intoxication.
Venue: Psychology of violence

Prior research on the effects of sexual trauma has examined dissociation but not emotional numbing during sex and has relied exclusively on retrospective surveys. The present experiment examined associations among distal factors of childhood sexual abuse (CSA) adolescent/adult sexual assault (ASA) and trauma symptoms and the proximal factor of acute alcohol intoxication on in the moment dissociation, emotional numbing, and sexual risk intentions.  Young adult female drinkers (N 436) at elevated sexual risk were randomized to receive alcohol (target peak breath alcohol concentration .10% or no alcohol. They then read an eroticized sexual scenario and reported on their dissociation and emotional numbing experiences, unprotected sex refusal self efficacy, and unprotected sex intentions.  Path analysis revealed that CSA was indirectly associated with increased unprotected sex intentions through increased ASA severity, increased trauma related symptoms, increased emotional numbing, and decreased unprotected sex refusal self efficacy. Further, alcohol intoxication was indirectly associated with increased unprotected sex intentions through increased emotional numbing and decreased unprotected sex refusal self efficacy.  Emotional numbing, but not dissociation, was associated with unprotected sex intentions and may be one potential target for interventions aimed at reducing HIV/STI related risk among women with a history of sexual trauma.