nils-herrmann/clean_scirepeval huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS DAMPAK LIMBAH/SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA TERHADAP PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP

Sampah atau limbah rumah tangga adalah sampah yang berasal dari kegiatan sehari hari dalam rumah tangga yang tidak termasuk tinjak dan sampah spesifik. Dampak limbah rumah tangga dapat mempengaruhi terhadap pencemaran lingkungan seperti penurunan kualitas air, maka akan mempengaruhi terhadap tingkat kesehatan bagi orang lain. Adapun peraturan yang mengatur tentang lingkungan hidup terutama pengelolaan sampah/limbah rumah tangga sudah ada yaitu diatur dengan peraturan pemerintah Nomor 81 Tahun 2012 Tentang Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga dan Sampah Sejenis Sampah Rumah Tangga. Dalam pengelolaan limbah atau sampah rumah tangga adanya hambatan yang terjadi seperti kurangnya tingkat kepedulian dari lingkungan rumah tangga itu sendiri, kurangnya tempat tempat pembuangan sampah, serta kurangnya penegakan hukum terhadap para pelanggarnya. Beberapa cara pengelolaan sampah/limbah rumah tangga yang dapat dilakukan yaitu dengan melakukan perencanaan yang baik terhadap pengelolaan sampah/limbah tersebut seperti daur ulang, pembakaran, pemisahan, pengomposan, dan pembusukan.  Limbah rumah tangga, pencemaran, Lingkungan Hidup.
ARDUINO BASED ABNORMAL HEART RATE DETECTION AND WIRELESS COMMUNICATION

The heart rate is to be monitored continuously for the heart patients. This paper proposed a system that awakes to monitor the heart rate condition of the patient. This work includes two parts. 1) We developed an application to monitor the patient's heart beat and if the heart beat is abnormal, a message should be transmitted to the doctor using 3G shield. Thus, doctors could monitor the patient's heart rate condition continuously and suggests few earlier precautions to the patient. The heart rate is detected by using photoplethysmograph (PPG) technique. 2) The Arduino wireless communication is developed in such a way that it performs voice calls, sends SMS by interfacing with 3G shield using AT commands. One of the input given is a user specified number to be dial and the expected output is voice call should be successfully performed. Here the program is written in such a way that there are many options available like dynamic call, emergency call (police, ambulance, and fire) sending message, receiving call, Disconnect a call, Redial, Forward message.
Invertebrates in Temporary Wetland Ponds of the Temperate Biomes

Temporary seasonal ponds are ubiquitous and numerous but overlooked habitats found throughout the world's temperate biomes. They include the natural ponds of grassland and woodland such as prairie potholes and pampas mallines but also anthropogenic subsidence ponds and depressions in intensively managed landscapes. These ponds are hotspots for invertebrates which benefit from the absence of fish, resulting in both high species richness, e.g. beetles, and characteristic rare and endemic taxa, e.g. many larger Crustacea. The invertebrates' ecology is dominated by hydrology and the interplay of dispersal and species' interactions, primarily predation. Individual species vary greatly in their traits and behaviours, resulting in complex metacommunity dynamics.
Genetic architecture of male floral traits required for hybrid wheat breeding
Venue: Theoretical and Applied Genetics

study revealed a complex genetic architecture of male floral traits in wheat, andRht D1 was identified as the only major QTL. Genome wide prediction approaches but also phenotypic recurrent selection appear promising to increase outcrossing ability required for hybrid wheat seed production.AbstractHybrid wheat breeding is a promising approach to increase grain yield and yield stability. However, the identification of lines with favorable male floral characteristics required for hybrid seed production currently poses a severe bottleneck for hybrid wheat breeding. This study therefore aimed to unravel the genetic architecture of floral traits and to assess the potential of genomic approaches to accelerate their improvement. To this end, we employed a panel of 209 diverse winter wheat lines assessed for male floral traits and genotyped with genome wide markers as well as for Rht B1 and Rht D1. We found the highest proportion of explained genotypic variance for the Rht D1 locus (11 24 for which the dwarfing allele Rht D1b had a negative effect on anther extrusion, visual anther extrusion and pollen mass. The genome wide scan detected only few QTL with small or medium effects, indicating a complex genetic architecture. Consequently, marker assisted selection yielded only moderate prediction abilities (0.44 0.63) mainly relying on Rht D1. Genomic selection based on weighted ridge regression best linear unbiased prediction achieved higher prediction abilities of up to 0.70 for anther extrusion. In conclusion, recurrent phenotypic selection appears most cost effective for the initial improvement of floral traits in wheat, while genome wide prediction approaches may be worthwhile when complete marker profiles are already available in a hybrid wheat breeding program.
Long term decoding of movement force and direction with a wireless myoelectric implant.
Venue: Journal of neural engineering

The ease of use and number of degrees of freedom of current myoelectric hand prostheses is limited by the information content and reliability of the surface electromyography (sEMG) signals used to control them. For example, cross talk limits the capacity to pick up signals from small or deep muscles, such as the forearm muscles for distal arm amputations, or sites of targeted muscle reinnervation (TMR) for proximal amputations. Here we test if signals recorded from the fully implanted, induction powered wireless Myoplant system allow long term decoding of continuous as well as discrete movement parameters with better reliability than equivalent sEMG recordings. The Myoplant system uses a centralized implant to transmit broadband EMG activity from four distributed bipolar epimysial electrodes.  Two Rhesus macaques received implants in their backs, while electrodes were placed in their upper arm. One of the monkeys was trained to do a cursor task via a haptic robot, allowing us to control the forces exerted by the animal during arm movements. The second animal was trained to perform a center out reaching task on a touchscreen. We compared the implanted system with concurrent sEMG recordings by evaluating our ability to decode time varying force in one animal and discrete reach directions in the other from multiple features extracted from the raw EMG signals.  In both cases, data from the implant allowed a decoder trained with data from a single day to maintain an accurate decoding performance during the following months, which was not the case for concurrent surface EMG recordings conducted simultaneously over the same muscles.  These results show that a fully implantable, centralized wireless EMG system is particularly suited for long term stable decoding of dynamic movements in demanding applications such as advanced forelimb prosthetics in a wide range of configurations (distal amputations, TMR)
Wireless Multichannel Neural Recording With a 128 Mbps UWB Transmitter for an Implantable Brain Machine Interfaces
Venue: IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems

Simultaneous recordings of neural activity at large scale, in the long term and under bio safety conditions, can provide essential data. These data can be used to advance the technology for brain machine interfaces in clinical applications, and to understand brain function. For this purpose, we present a new multichannel neural recording system that can record up to 4096 channel (ch) electrocorticogram data by multiple connections of customized application specific integrated circuits (ASICs) The ASIC includes 64 ch low noise amplifiers, analog time division multiplexers, and 12 bit successive approximation register ADCs. Recorded data sampled at a rate of 1 kS/s are multiplexed with time division via an integrated multiplex board, and in total 51.2 Mbps of raw data for 4096 ch are generated. This system has an ultra wideband (UWB) wireless unit for transmitting the recorded neural signals. The ASICs, multiplex boards, and UWB transmitter unit are designed with the aim of implanting them. From preliminary experiments with a human body equivalent liquid phantom, we confirmed 4096 ch UWB wireless data transmission at 128 Mbps for distances below 20 mm
Jung's Active Imagination in Whitehouse's Dance: notions of body and movement

Carl Gustav Jung (1875 1961) one of the greatest intellectuals of his time, brought up important questionings for human thought, without restricting them to Psychology. He distanced himself from Sigmund Freud's theory and started creating his own theory for the functioning of the psyche, presenting us with Analytical Psychology. The researches he performed in the clinical scenarios, with his patients and with himself, were extensive and in depth, leading him to consider, in a certain moment of his professional life, that the structure and the process of a certain artistic production drawing, painting, writing, among others could be therapeutic instruments capable of giving form to the symbolic images originated during the treatment. The construction of a theory for the functioning of the psyche and its proposal for therapeutic intervention through art, which he called Active Imagination, allowed him and other people to create epistemological bridges for their works, one of which is the therapeutic resource through dance. This resource enables us to get closer to two fundamental elements of the process: the body and the movement. Dance as a therapeutic resource reaffirms our bodily motor condition and the need we have of staying in movement, whether to treat corporeal processes, psychical processes, or both simultaneously in the imbrication of their relationships. Mary Starks Whitehouse was a pioneer in the use of the principles of the Jungian theory in dance as a therapeutic process. Although at first she resisted to term therapeutic, Whitehouse contributed greatly to the studies that  This study presents the notions of body and movement found in Mary Starks Whitehouse's dance, known as Authentic Movement. Whitehouse was a pioneer in the construction of therapeutic meaning of dance for using Carl Gustav Jung psyche theory. The analysis has been carried out after Whitehouse texts written between 1958 and 1979 and re edited by Patricia Pallaro in 1999. These research findings suggest that, in Whitehouse's view, the body is the physical aspect of the personality, becoming visible through its movement. This may be generated in a continuum between subconscious impulse and Ego control, not only to make the visibility of the current state of psyche possible, but also to generate changes in it. It is expected that this study brings contributions to both the Analytical Psychology and the Art Therapy field.
What Goes Around, Comes Around: The Manifestation of Peripeteia in Maugham's The Unconquered

The aim of this article is to elucidate how the British novelist, William Somerset Maugham, exploited the dramatic devices such as Peripeteia and Anagnorisis as the focal devices in his short fiction. The short story, The Unconquered is selected to pinpoint how Maugham set the stage for the Peripeteic downfall of his protagonist; as a result, the whole plot of the story will be dissected in the light of Aristotelian's Peripeteia. Furthermore, the interconnection bond between Peripeteia and Anagnorisis, in correlation with the narrative structure, will be probed.  Creatures of Circumstance, The Unconquered, Aristotle, Peripeteia,
"Do As I Say, Not As I Do" Challenges in Delegating Decisions to Automated Agents
Venue: AAMAS

There has been growing interest, across various domains, in computer agents that can decide on behalf of humans. These agents have the potential to save considerable time and help humans reach better decisions. One implicit assumption, however, is that, as long as the algorithms that simulate decision making are correct and capture how humans make decisions, humans will treat these agents similarly to other humans. Here we show that interaction with agents that act on our behalf or on behalf of others is richer and more interesting than initially expected. Our results show that, on the one hand, people are more selfish with agents acting on behalf of others, than when interacting directly with others. We propose that agents increase the social distance with others which, subsequently, leads to increased demand. On the other hand, when people task an agent to interact with others, people show more concern for fairness than when interacting directly with others. In this case, higher psychological distance leads people to consider their social image and the long term consequences of their actions and, thus, behave more fairly. To support these findings, we present an experiment where people engaged in the ultimatum game, either directly or via an agent, with others or agents representing others. We show that these patterns of behavior also occur in a variant of the ultimatum game the impunity game where others have minimal power over the final outcome. Finally, we study how social value orientation i.e. people's propensity for cooperation impact these effects. These results have important implications for our understanding of the psychological mechanisms underlying interaction with agents, as well as practical implications for the design of successful agents that act on our behalf or on behalf of others.
Supporting young carers: a qualitative review of young carer services in Canada

In Canada, a growing number of young people (i.e. young carers) provide an increasing level of unpaid care to family member(s) with a chronic illness, disability, mental health or substance use issue and/or problems related to old age. Despite young carers occupying a central role in public policy and social service programming in other countries, very little attention has been paid to these youth in Canada, with no dedicated policies acknowledging their care work and only a handful of non profit organisations struggling to support their needs. This article provides the first known qualitative review of existing young carer programmes in Canada, using interview data with staff at each operational site to: (1) review the range of services offered to young carers and, (2) document barriers to improving their scope and reach. Findings show that available support services are in a preliminary assistance mitigation phase, with various constraints related to funding and reach that impede their movement to a model of prevention.
Fulfilling the Vision of Youth Friendly Cancer Care: A Study Protocol.
Venue: Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology

There is growing evidence about the extent that cancer in adolescents and young adults (AYAs) can interrupt normal developmental trajectories, which places the onus on cancer services to buffer these impacts. This article reports the protocol of a four stage study that aimed to establish how well Australian cancer treatment services are providing youth friendly cancer care, that is, quality care that best meets young people's needs. The overall goal of this study is to develop an evidence informed model of cancer care for this age group.  Eligible patients were 15 25 years old and 6 24 months from a cancer diagnosis, and a nominated carer. Stage 1 consisted of in depth, semi structured interviews. Qualitative analysis identified the major domains affected by cancer. Stage 2 was the development of a survey tool for AYA and parents to measure these domains, compiled from validated instruments of: psychological distress; post traumatic growth; quality of life; social support; quality of services, information, and needs; physical, psychological, and social needs; self management; and experience of care, as well as questions covering additional domains (e.g. fertility preservation) Stage 3 was a national survey of AYAs and parents. This information will inform the development of a program model, to be refined by stakeholder consultation in Stage 4.  Analysis of these data will inform how well cancer services meet the needs of AYAs and their parents around clinical services and psychosocial supports, the physical environment, and information, with the ultimate goal of informing a program model of AYA cancer care.
Contract Law 2.0: <Smart> Contracts As the Beginning of the End of Classic Contract Law

The paper analyzes legal issues associated with application of existing contract law provisions to so called Smart contracts, defined in the paper as "agreements existing in the form of software code implemented on the Blockchain platform, which ensures autonomy and self executive nature of Smart contract terms based on predetermined set of factors" The paper consists of several sections. In the first section, the paper outlines peculiarities of Blockchain technology as currently implemented in Bitcoin cryptocurrency and which forms the core of Smart contracts. In the second section, the main characteristic features of Smart contracts are described. Finally, the paper outlines key tensions between classic contract law and Smart contracts. The conclusion section sets the core question for analysis of the perspectives of implementation of this technology by governments: "How to align the powers of the government with Blockchain if there is no central authority but only distributed technologies" The author suggests two solutions, which are not optimal: 1) providing the state authorities with the status of a Superuser with extra powers and, 2) relying on traditional remedies and enforcement practices, by pursuing specific individuals parties to Smart contract in offline mode. It is emphasized that those jurisdictions, which have the most Blockchain friendly regulations will have competitive advantage in attraction of new innovative business models and companies willing to exploit them in a legal way.
Recent advances in FINCH technology
Venue: 2016 IEEE 14th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)

Incoherent digital holography (IDH) offers the ability to record a complete three dimensional scene without using lasers. In this review paper, the evolution of a well established method of IDH, the Fresnel incoherent correlation holography (FINCH) is described. Following the FINCH development review, several recently developed methods branched out from FINCH are discussed.
Innovation enhancement in family business SMEs in Ghana

Family businesses are essential for economic growth and development through new business start ups (entrepreneurship) and growth of existing ones. As competition is fierce, the ability of a company to buoy up its business practices and exceed its own and its competition's expectations through innovation is critical to survival. In managing family businesses (mostly small and medium sized enterprises [SMEs] in the current globally competitive landscape, entrepreneurs must be creative and behave in ways that galvanize workers to be innovative. This study attempts to ascertain the strategies management adopt to heighten innovation in family businesses.  Both qualitative and quantitative techniques were used for gathering and analysing data based upon which conclusions were drawn.  The study revealed that seven factors should be assessed by SMEs that are family firms to determine the innovative ideas that are promising to be pursued, which are the uniqueness of the idea, its market potential, cost, expert advice, the impact of both current and future environmental forces, availability of raw materials and supplies and the idea's future appeal.  This is perhaps the first detailed study of strategies that could be adopted by entrepreneurs and/or managers to heighten innovation in small and medium family firms, which also points out the factors/criteria used to determine which initiatives have higher chances of success hence deserving to be pursued.
Use of Domain Specific Language Resources in Machine Translation
Venue: LREC

In this paper, we address the problem of Machine Translation (MT) for a specialised domain in a language pair for which only a very small domain specific parallel corpus is available. We conduct a series of experiments using a purely phrase based SMT (PBSMT) system and a hybrid MT system (TectoMT) testing three different strategies to overcome the problem of the small amount of in domain training data. Our results show that adding a small size in domain bilingual terminology to the small in domain training corpus leads to the best improvements of a hybrid MT system, while the PBSMT system achieves the best results by adding a combination of in domain bilingual terminology and a larger out of domain corpus. We focus on qualitative human evaluation of the output of two best systems (one for each approach) and perform a systematic in depth error analysis which revealed advantages of the hybrid MT system over the pure PBSMT system for this specific task.
Indacaterol Glycopyrronium versus Salmeterol Fluticasone for COPD.
Venue: The New England journal of medicine

Most guidelines recommend either a long acting beta agonist (LABA) plus an inhaled glucocorticoid or a long acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA) as the first choice treatment for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) who have a high risk of exacerbations. The role of treatment with a LABA LAMA regimen in these patients is unclear.  We conducted a 52 week, randomized, double blind, double dummy, noninferiority trial. Patients who had COPD with a history of at least one exacerbation during the previous year were randomly assigned to receive, by inhalation, either the LABA indacaterol (110 mg) plus the LAMA glycopyrronium (50 mg) once daily or the LABA salmeterol (50 mg) plus the inhaled glucocorticoid fluticasone (500 mg) twice daily. The primary outcome was the annual rate of all COPD exacerbations.  A total of 1680 patients were assigned to the indacaterol glycopyrronium group, and 1682 to the salmeterol fluticasone group. Indacaterol glycopyrronium showed not only noninferiority but also superiority to salmeterol fluticasone in reducing the annual rate of all COPD exacerbations; the rate was 11% lower in the indacaterol glycopyrronium group than in the salmeterol fluticasone group (3.59 vs. 4.03; rate ratio, 0.89; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.83 to 0.96; P=0.003) The indacaterol glycopyrronium group had a longer time to the first exacerbation than did the salmeterol fluticasone group (71 days [95% CI, 60 to 82] vs. 51 days [95% CI, 46 to 57] hazard ratio, 0.84 [95% CI, 0.78 to 0.91] representing a 16% lower risk; P<0.001) The annual rate of moderate or severe exacerbations was lower in the indacaterol glycopyrronium group than in the salmeterol fluticasone group (0.98 vs. 1.19; rate ratio, 0.83; 95% CI, 0.75 to 0.91; P<0.001) and the time to the first moderate or severe exacerbation was longer in the indacaterol glycopyrronium group than in the salmeterol fluticasone group (hazard ratio, 0.78; 95% CI, 0.70 to 0.86; P<0.001) as was the time to the first severe exacerbation (hazard ratio, 0.81; 95% CI, 0.66 to 1.00; P=0.046) The effect of indacaterol glycopyrronium versus salmeterol fluticasone on the rate of COPD exacerbations was independent of the baseline blood eosinophil count. The incidence of adverse events and deaths was similar in the two groups. The incidence of pneumonia was 3.2% in the indacaterol glycopyrronium group and 4.8% in the salmeterol fluticasone group (P=0.02) CONCLUSIONS Indacaterol glycopyrronium was more effective than salmeterol fluticasone in preventing COPD exacerbations in patients with a history of exacerbation during the previous year.