nils-herrmann/clean_scirepeval huggingface dataset:
[Treatment of hyperhidrosis (excessive sweating)
Venue: Duodecim; laaketieteellinen aikakauskirja

Hyperhidrosis can be localized or generalized and may cause the patient significant discomfort. Localized hyperhidrosis is usually primary, often begins in adolescence and is partly based on genetic dispositions. As a rule it does not necessitate investigations for secondary causes (e.g. endocrine or neurologic conditions) Generalized hyperhidrosis is commonly associated with environmental or lifestyle factors, and sometimes physiological factors. In new onset generalized sweating of unclear origin, it may be appropriate to consider secondary causes (underlying diseases, medications, infections) Relatively effective symptomatic treatments are available in localized hyperhidrosis. The treatment of generalized hyperhidrosis is almost always directed against the underlying factors.
How Can We Create Better Learning Contexts for Children? Promoting Students' Autonomous Motivation as a Way to Foster Enhanced Educational Outcomes

In many societies, teachers must cope with students who are not motivated to learn. Self determination theory (SDT; Ryan Deci (2009) Promoting self determined school engagement: Motivation, learning, and well being. In K. R. Wentzel A. Wigfield (Eds. Handbook on motivation at school (pp. 171 196) New York: Routledge) proposes that demotivation or amotivation can be attributed to learning environments that do not promote students' autonomous engagement. In recent decades, SDT has provided a conceptual framework for many empirical education studies. In this chapter, we first describe the main instruments for measuring students' motivation according to the different motivation types proposed by SDT. We then discuss the potential effects of these motivation types on students' emotions, learning strategies, academic achievement, and school perseverance. In addition, the roles of parents, peers, and teachers in promoting certain motivation types are discussed. More specifically, we describe some of the practices of these social agents that are beneficial or harmful for students' autonomous motivation and academic achievement. Some SDT based school intervention programs are also presented. Finally, we derive certain practical implications from the reviewed studies and propose some avenues for future research.
Corporate Risk Culture

We examine the formation and evolution of corporate risk culture, i.e. the preferences towards risk and uncertainty shared by a firm's leaders, as well as its effect on corporate policies. We document persistent commonality in risk attitudes inside firms, which arises through the selection of leaders with similar preferences and is rooted in the founders' risk attitudes. Changes in corporate risk culture over time affect corporate investment policies, while cross sectional differences in founders' risk attitudes, i.e. firms' initial risk culture, contribute to differences across firms in persistent firm policies, such as R&D intensity.
Research on the Temperature Humidity Monitoring System in the Key Areas of the Hospital Based on the Internet of Things

This paper designs an internet of things based temperature humidity monitoring system in the key areas of the hospital to address the problem that the temperature and humidity monitoring systems are independent from each other in the hospital. The establishment of a hospital level temperature and humidity monitoring platform is able to realize the integrated monitoring and management on such areas as ICU, pharmacy and operation room etc, where both of the temperature and humidity must be monitored. In every temperature and humidity acquisition node, the collected environmental data about the indoor humidity and temperature will be sent over the 433M wireless sensor network to the internet of things (IoT) gateway, through which data will be uploaded via wifi or the wired access network within the hospital to the background server, where in addition to data collection and analysis, various reports will be generated and control commands will be transferred. Then all of the medical staffs can make a real time inquiry and control on the environmental data by connecting their intelligent terminals (such as cell phone) to the server. Actually when the humidistat thermostat controller is designed according to the DDC principle and the integral separation PID control algorithm, the control on the central air conditioning units is able to realize the real time control of constant temperature and humidity. Also a prototype system has been established to conduct the functional verification. The experiment shows that this system is able to run steadily with precise data collection and reliable control.
A low cost automated data acquisition system for urban sites temperature and humidity monitoring based in Internet of Things
Venue: 2016 1st International Symposium on Instrumentation Systems, Circuits and Transducers (INSCIT)

The more technology advances, more connected and participative citizens are shaped, creating an environment driven by surroundings context knowledge and aiding in critical decisions as answer to perceived occurrences. This work describes an automated DAS communicating to an instance of 52degNorth SOS, an implementation of OGC SWE specification, that enables interaction and interoperability of sensors on the web. DAS architecture is divided into four layers. Main component is an Arduino Nano. Results showed that IoT and SWE combined with this approach improves effectiveness of observation processes and decision making. Arduino Nano limitation provokes instabilities with Ethernet module if memory is massively used, but default source options grants four samples every hour, and a five observations queue in case of connection fault. Ethernet module thermal influence demands subtraction of 2 degC from sensed temperature to achieve its real data. This paper introduces an approach to build a low cost automated DAS to obtain local scale data of urban sites temperature and humidity based in IoT applying a whole infrastructure since sensing to data visualization as a new implementation for local scale meteorology in the actual context of big data and IoT.
Distributed Assumption Based Truth Maintenance System for Scalable Reasoning

gajeonggibanjinrigwanri siseutem(ATMS)eun curon siseutemyi curon gwajeongeul jeojanghago bidanjocuroneul jiweonhal su issneun doguida ddohan yijongiban backtrackingeul jiweonhameuro maeu neolbeun gonggan tamsaeg munjereul haegyeol hal su issneun gangryeoghan doguida. modeun curon gwajeongeul giroghago, teugjeonghan keontegseuteueseo jineunghyeongsiseutemyi Beliefreul maeu bbareuge hwaginhago bidanjo curon munjee daehan haegyeolcaegeul hyoyuljeogeuro jegonghal su issge handa. geureona coegeun deiteoyi yangi bangdaehaejimyeonseo gijonyi danil meosineul sayonghaneun gyeongu munje haegyeol peurogeuraemyi daeyongryangyi curongwajeongeul jeojanghaneun geosi bulganeunghage doeeossda. daeyongryang deiteoe daehan munje haegyeol gwajeongeul giroghaneun geoseun manheun yeonsangwa memori obeohedeureul yagihanda. ireohan danjeomeul geugboghagi wihae bon nonmuneseoneun Apache Spark hwangyeongeseo functional mic gaegcejihyang bangsig gibanyi jeomjinjeog keontegseuteu curoneul yujihal su issneun bangbeobeul jeanhanda. ineun gajeong(Assumption)gwa yudogwajeongeul bunsan hwangyeonge jeojanghamyeo, silcehwadoen daeyongryang deiteosesyi byeonhwareul hyoyuljeogeuro sujeongganeunghage handa. ddohan ATMSyi Label, Environmentreul bunsan ceorihayeo daegyumoyi curon gwajeongeul hyogwajeogeuro gwanrihal su issneun banganeul jesihago issda. jeanhaneun siseutemyi seongneungeul ceugjeonghagi wihae 5gaeyi nodeuro guseongdoen keulreoseuteoeseo LUBM deiteosese daehan OWL/RDFS curoneul suhaenghago, deiteoyi cuga, seolmyeong, jegeoe daehan silheomeul suhaenghayeossda. LUBM2000e daehayeo curoneul suhaenghan gyeolgwa 80GBdeiteoga curondoeeossgo, ATMSe jeogyonghayeo cuga, seolmyeong, jegeoe daehayeo suco naee ceorihaneun seongneungeul boyeossda.
The Anatomical Course of the Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Nerve with Special Attention to the Anterior Approach to the Hip Joint.
Venue: The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume

Injury to the lateral femoral cutaneous nerve (LFCN) is a risk during the operative anterior approach to the hip joint. Although several anatomical studies have described the proximal course of the nerve in relation to the anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS) and the inguinal ligament, the distal course of the LFCN in the proximal aspect of the thigh has not been sufficiently studied. The aim of this cadaveric study was to examine the branching pattern of the nerve, with special consideration to the anterior approach to the hip joint.  Twenty eight cadaveric hemipelves from 18 donors (10 paired and 8 unpaired specimens) were dissected. The LFCN branches were localized proximal to the inguinal ligament and traced distally into the area of the proximal aspect of the thigh. Distribution patterns of the nerve with respect to its relationship to the ASIS and the internervous plane of the anterior approach to the hip joint were recorded.  We found 3 different branching patterns of the LFCN: sartorius type (in 36% of the specimens) characterized by a dominant anterior nerve branch coursing along the lateral border of the sartorius muscle with no, or only a thin, posterior branch; posterior type (in 32% characterized by a strong posterior nerve branch; and fan type (in 32% characterized by multiple spreading nerve branches of equal thickness. In 50% of the specimens, the LFCN divided into =2 branches superior to the inguinal ligament. Sixty two percent of the LFCN branches entered the proximal aspect of the thigh medial to the ASIS; 27% above; and 11% lateral to the ASIS. The LFCN consistently coursed within the deep layer of the subcutaneous fat tissue.  Injury to branches of the LFCN cannot be avoided in approximately one third of surgical dissections that use the anterior approach to the hip joint. To protect the anterior branch of the LFCN, the skin incision should be as lateral as possible. The posterior branch of the LFCN is most vulnerable in the proximal aspect of the anterior approach to the hip joint, where it can be expected to course within the deep layer of the subcutaneous tissue.
m6A modulates neuronal functions and sex determination in Drosophila
Venue: Nature

N6 methyladenosine RNA (m6A) is a prevalent messenger RNA modification in vertebrates. Although its functions in the regulation of post transcriptional gene expression are beginning to be unveiled, the precise roles of m6A during development of complex organisms remain unclear. Here we carry out a comprehensive molecular and physiological characterization of the individual components of the methyltransferase complex, as well as of the YTH domain containing nuclear reader protein in Drosophila melanogaster. We identify the member of the split ends protein family, Spenito, as a novel bona fide subunit of the methyltransferase complex. We further demonstrate important roles of this complex in neuronal functions and sex determination, and implicate the nuclear YT521 B protein as a main m6A effector in these processes. Altogether, our work substantially extends our knowledge of m6A biology, demonstrating the crucial functions of this modification in fundamental processes within the context of the whole animal.
A Facile Planar Fused Ring Electron Acceptor for As Cast Polymer Solar Cells with 8.71% Efficiency.
Venue: Journal of the American Chemical Society

A planar fused ring electron acceptor (IC C6IDT IC) based on indacenodithiophene is designed and synthesized. IC C6IDT IC shows strong absorption in 500 800 nm with extinction coefficient of up to 2.4 x 10(5) M( 1) cm( 1) and high electron mobility of 1.1 x 10( 3) cm(2) V( 1) s( 1) The as cast polymer solar cells based on IC C6IDT IC without additional treatments exhibit power conversion efficiencies of up to 8.71%
Fiber laser cladding of nickel based alloy on cast iron

Gray cast iron is a ferrous alloy characterized by a carbon rich phase in form of lamellar graphite in an iron matrix while ductile cast iron presents a carbon rich phase in form of spheroidal graphite. Graphite presents a higher laser beam absorption than iron matrix and its morphology has also a strong influence on thermal conductivity of the material. The laser cladding process of cast iron is complicated by its heterogeneous microstructure which generates non homogeneous thermal fields. In this research work, a comparison between different types of cast iron substrates (with different graphite morphology) has been carried out to analyze its impact on the process results. A fiber laser was used to generate a NiCrBSi coating over flat substrates of gray cast iron (EN GJL 250) and nodular cast iron (EN GJS 400 15) The relationship between processing parameters (laser irradiance and scanning speed) and geometry of a single laser track was examined. Moreover, microstructure and composition were studied by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) Energy Dispersive X Ray Spectroscopy (EDS) and X Ray Diffraction (XRD) The hardness and elastic modulus were analyzed by means of micro and nanoindentation. A hardfacing coating was generated by fiber laser cladding. Suitable processing parameters to generate the Ni based alloy coating were determined. For the same processing parameters, gray cast iron samples present higher dilution than cast iron samples. The elastic modulus is similar for the coating and the substrate, while the Ni based coating obtained presents a significantly superior hardness than cast iron.
Difference in the Hot Compressive Behavior and Processing Maps between the As cast and Homogenized Al Zn Mg Cu (7075) Alloys

The deformation mechanisms and processing maps of the as cast Al Zn Mg Cu (7075) aluminum (Al) alloy were studied and compared with those of the homogenized 7075 Al alloy in the temperature range of 573 723 K and in the strain rate range of 10 3 10 s 1 to explore a possibility for directly using the as cast 7075 Al alloy as a billet for hot working. The as cast and homogenized 7075 Al alloys had similar grain sizes and showed similar high temperature deformation behaviors. The as cast 7075 Al alloy, however, exhibited higher power efficiencies and smaller unstable flow regions compared to the homogenized 7075 Al alloy because of the presence of secondary phases (MgZn2) segregated at the dendritic interfaces in the as cast microstructure, which were formed during non equilibrium solidification. These segregated phases provided nucleation sites for dynamic recovery or continuous dynamic recrystallization, and as a result a fine and more homogeneous (sub)grain structure could be obtained from the as cast microstructure compared to the homogenized microstructure. The current work suggested the possibility and advantage of using as cast microstructures for hot working of aluminum alloys with high content of solutes.
Alternating Current Stimulation for Vision Restoration after Optic Nerve Damage: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Venue: PloS one

Vision loss after optic neuropathy is considered irreversible. Here, repetitive transorbital alternating current stimulation (rtACS) was applied in partially blind patients with the goal of activating their residual vision.  We conducted a multicenter, prospective, randomized, double blind, sham controlled trial in an ambulatory setting with daily application of rtACS (n 45) or sham stimulation (n 37) for 50 min for a duration of 10 week days. A volunteer sample of patients with optic nerve damage (mean age 59.1 yrs) was recruited. The primary outcome measure for efficacy was super threshold visual fields with 48 hrs after the last treatment day and at 2 months follow up. Secondary outcome measures were near threshold visual fields, reaction time, visual acuity, and resting state EEGs to assess changes in brain physiology.  The rtACS treated group had a mean improvement in visual field of 24.0% which was significantly greater than after sham stimulation (2.5% This improvement persisted for at least 2 months in terms of both within and between group comparisons. Secondary analyses revealed improvements of near threshold visual fields in the central 5deg and increased thresholds in static perimetry after rtACS and improved reaction times, but visual acuity did not change compared to shams. Visual field improvement induced by rtACS was associated with EEG power spectra and coherence alterations in visual cortical networks which are interpreted as signs of neuromodulation. Current flow simulation indicates current in the frontal cortex, eye, and optic nerve and in the subcortical but not in the cortical regions.  rtACS treatment is a safe and effective means to partially restore vision after optic nerve damage probably by modulating brain plasticity. This class 1 evidence suggests that visual fields can be improved in a clinically meaningful way.
Oral sensory nerve damage: Causes and consequences
Venue: Reviews in Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders

Oral sensations (i.e. taste, oral somatosensation, retronasal olfaction) are integrated into a composite sense of flavor, which guides dietary choices with long term health impact. The nerves carrying this input are vulnerable to peripheral damage from multiple sources (e.g. otitis media, tonsillectomy, head injury) and this regional damage can boost sensations elsewhere in the mouth because of central interactions among nerve targets. Mutual inhibition governs this compensatory process, but individual differences lead to variation in whole mouth outcomes: some individuals are unaffected, others experience severe loss, and some encounter sensory increases that may (if experienced early in life) elevate sweet fat palatability and body mass. Phantom taste, touch, or pain sensations (e.g. burning mouth syndrome) may also occur, particularly in those expressing the most taste buds. To identify and treat these conditions effectively, emerging clinical tests measure regional vs. whole mouth sensation, stimulated vs. phantom cues, and oral anatomy. Scaling methods allowing valid group comparisons have strongly aided these efforts. Overall, advances in measuring oral sensory function in health and disease show promise for understanding the varied clinical consequences of nerve damage.
TrackNTrace: A simple and extendable open source framework for developing single molecule localization and tracking algorithms
Venue: Scientific reports

Super resolution localization microscopy and single particle tracking are important tools for fluorescence microscopy. Both rely on detecting, and tracking, a large number of fluorescent markers using increasingly sophisticated computer algorithms. However, this rise in complexity makes it difficult to fine tune parameters and detect inconsistencies, improve existing routines, or develop new approaches founded on established principles. We present an open source MATLAB framework for single molecule localization, tracking and super resolution applications. The purpose of this software is to facilitate the development, distribution, and comparison of methods in the community by providing a unique, easily extendable plugin based system and combining it with a novel visualization system. This graphical interface incorporates possibilities for quick inspection of localization and tracking results, giving direct feedback of the quality achieved with the chosen algorithms and parameter values, as well as possible sources for errors. This is of great importance in practical applications and even more so when developing new techniques. The plugin system greatly simplifies the development of new methods as well as adapting and tailoring routines towards any research problem's individual requirements. We demonstrate its high speed and accuracy with plugins implementing state of the art algorithms and show two biological applications.
Service Design Challenge: Transitioning from Concept to Implementation

This paper presents the results from a qualitative study that examined how the transitions from service concepts through specification to implementation occur. Twelve people working in service organisations and service design agencies in Norway, were interviewed about their experience and opinions. The interviews were transcribed and analysed using NVivo10, and thematic analysis was applied to confirm the results from NVivo10. We found that there was a big communication gap between service concepts and implementation especially inside the service organisations. To bridge this gap, we propose two solutions: strengthening service design thinking inside the service organisations and having better methods and tools that support rigorous service specification. The results of the study can be useful to service organisations who wish to have deeper insight into the transition process, in addition to service designers and researchers to have a better understanding of the service design and development challenges inside service organisations.
Spitzer parallax of OGLE 2015 BLG 0966 a cold Neptune in the Galactic disk

We report the detection of a cold Neptune m(planet) 21 2M(circle plus) orbiting a 0.38M(circle dot) M dwarf lying 2.5 3.3 kpc toward the Galactic center as part of a campaign combining ground based and Spitzer observations to measure the Galactic distribution of planets. This is the first time that the complex real time protocols described by Yee et al. which aim to maximize planet sensitivity while maintaining sample integrity, have been carried out in practice. Multiple survey and follow. up teams successfully combined their efforts within the framework of these protocols to detect this planet. This is the second planet in the Spitzer Galactic distribution sample. Both are in the near. to. mid disk and are clearly not in the Galactic bulge.
A review on Fenton like processes for organic wastewater treatment

Fenton like processes have been studied widely in recent years and are considered promising for organic wastewater treatment. Due to the demand for high efficiency wastewater treatment, a summary of the study status of Fenton like processes is necessary to develop a novel and high efficiency organic wastewater treatment method. In this review, some important effect parameters (pH, H2O2 dosage, catalyst dosage, temperature) in hetero /homo geneous Fenton like processes are discussed, and then the physical field/phenomenon assisted hetero /homo geneous Fenton like processes are presented. After that, catalyst types and the evaluation of wastewater treatment costs for various Fenton like processes are summarized and discussed. Finally, possible future research directions and some guidelines for Fenton like processes are given.