text: , also known as charles the fat, was the emperor of the carolingian empire from 881 to 888. a member of the carolingian dynasty, charles was the youngest son of louis the german and hemma, and a great - grandson of charlemagne. he was the last carolingian emperor of legitimate birth and the last to rule a united kingdom of the franks. over his lifetime, charles became ruler of the various kingdoms of charlemagne's former empire. granted lordship over alamannia in 876, following the division of east francia, he succeeded to the italian throne upon the abdication of his older brother carloman of bavaria who had been incapacitated by a stroke. crowned emperor in 881 by pope john viii, his succession to the territories of his brother louis the younger ( saxony and bavaria ) the following year reunited the kingdom of east francia. upon the death of his cousin carloman ii in 884, he inherited all of west francia, thus reuniting the entire carolingian empire. usually considered lethargic and inept — he was frequently ill, and is believed to have had epilepsy — charles twice purchased peace with viking raiders, including at the infamous siege of paris, which led to his downfall. the reunited empire did not last. during a coup led by his nephew arnulf of carinthia in november 887, charles was deposed in east francia, lotharingia, and the kingdom of italy. forced into quiet retirement, he died of natural causes in january 888, just a few weeks after his deposition. the empire quickly fell apart after his death, splintering into five separate successor kingdoms ; the territory it had occupied was not entirely reunited under one ruler until the conquests of napoleon. nickname and number the nickname " charles the fat " ( latin carolus crassus ) is not contemporary. it was first used by the annalista saxo ( the anonymous " saxon annalist " ) in the twelfth century. there is no contemporary reference to charles's physical size, but the nickname has stuck and is the common name in most modern european languages ( french charles le gros, german karl der dicke, italian carlo il grosso ). his numeral is roughly contemporary. regino of prum, a contemporary of charles's recording his death, calls him " emperor charles, third of that name and dignity " ( latin carolus imperator, tertius huius nominis et dignitatis ).
text: is a 5, 000 - metre - high ( 16, 404 ft ) mountain in the northern part of the chunta mountain range in the andes of peru. it is situated in the huancavelica region, huancavelica province, acobambilla district, and in the junin region, huancayo province, chongos alto district. puka rumi lies southeast of nawinqucha. yana urqu ( q'umirqucha ) yana urqu ( quechua yana black, urqu mountain, " black mountain ", hispanicized spelling yanaorjo ) is a mountain in the andes of peru, about 4, 800 metres ( 15, 748 ft ) high. it is situated in the cusco region, quispicanchi province, marcapata district. it lies southwest of wanakuni and west of a little lake named q'umirqucha. yana urqu ( mizque ) yana urqu ( quechua yana black, urqu mountain, " black mountain ", also spelled yana orkho ) is a 3, 572 - metre - high ( 11, 719 ft ) mountain in the bolivian andes. it is located in the cochabamba department, mizque province, mizque municipality. the yana urqu mayu ( " black mountain river " ) originates northwest of the mountain. its waters flow to the mizque river. yana urqu ( yayamari ) yana urqu ( quechua yana black, urqu mountain, " black mountain ", hispanicized spelling yanaorjo ) is a mountain in the willkanuta mountain range in the andes of peru, about 5, 000 metres ( 16, 404 ft ) high. it is situated in the cusco region, quispicanchi province, marcapata district. yana urqu lies southwest of the mountain q'illu wallayuq and northeast of yayamari. yana urqu ( lima ) yana urqu ( quechua yana black, urqu mountain, " black mountain ", also spelled yana orco ) is mountain in the cordillera central in the andes of peru which reaches a height of approximately 4, 800 metres ( 15, 748 ft ). it is located in the lima region, yauyos province, laraos district. yana urqu lies northwest of uchku and a lake named pumaqucha
text: ##y and lieutenant of aquitaine in 1312, the year of his death. ferrers joined the baronial opposition to king edward in 1297, but was summoned as a baron in 1299. he married hawise de muscegros, a daughter of robert de muscegros. their eldest son john ( died by 1324 ) inherited the title baron ferrers of chartley upon his father's death from poisoning in gascony in 1312. humphrey de bohun, 7th earl of hereford humphrey de bohun, 7th earl of hereford, 6th earl of essex, 2nd earl of northampton, kg ( march 25, 1342 – january 16, 1373 ) was the son of william de bohun, 1st earl of northampton, and elizabeth de badlesmere, and grandson of humphrey de bohun, 3rd earl of hereford, by elizabeth of rhuddlan, daughter of king edward i. he became heir to the earldom of hereford after the death of his childless uncle humphrey de bohun, 6th earl of hereford. following king peter i's visit to england, humphrey participated in the sack of alexandria in 1365. his wife and the mother of his daughters was joan fitzalan, daughter of richard fitzalan, 10th earl of arundel, and eleanor of lancaster, whom he married after 9 september 1359. on his death, his estates were inherited by his two surviving daughters and his titles went into abeyance : eleanor de bohun ( 1366 - 3 october 1399 ) ; married thomas of woodstock, 1st duke of gloucester, youngest son of edward iii ; mother of anne of gloucester. mary de bohun, who married henry bolingbroke, the future king henry iv of england. elizabeth de bohun, died young. john de bohun, 5th earl of hereford john de bohun, 5th earl of hereford ( 23 november 1306 – 20 january 1336 ) was born in st clement's, oxford to humphrey de bohun, 4th earl of hereford and elizabeth of rhuddlan, a daughter of edward i of england. after his father's death at the battle of boroughbridge, the family lands were forfeited. it was not until after the fall of the despensers that john was permitted to succeed to his inherited position as earl of hereford and essex, hereditary constable of england, and lord of brecknock. marriages he married firstly, in 1325, to alice fitzalan ( died 1326 ), daughter of edmund fitzala
text: biography youth and inheritance charles was the youngest of the three sons of louis the german, first king of east francia, and hemma from the house of welf. an incident of demonic possession is recorded in his youth, in which he was said to have been foaming at the mouth before he was taken to the altar of the church. this greatly affected him and his father. he was described as : " … a very christian prince, fearing god, with all his heart keeping his commandments, very devoutly obeying the orders of the church, generous in alms - giving, practising unceasingly prayer and song, always intent upon celebrating the praises of god. " in 859, charles was made count of the breisgau, an alemannic march bordering southern lotharingia. in 863 his rebellious eldest brother carloman revolted against their father. the next year louis the younger followed carloman in revolt and charles joined him. carloman received rule over the duchy of bavaria. in 865, the elder louis was forced to divide his remaining lands among his heirs : the duchy of saxony ( along with the duchy of franconia and the duchy of thuringia ) went to louis, alemannia ( the duchy of swabia along with rhaetia ) went to charles, and lotharingia was to be divided between the younger two. when in 875 the emperor louis ii, who was also king of italy, died having agreed with louis the german that carloman would succeed him in italy, charles the bald of west francia invaded the peninsula and had himself crowned king and emperor. louis the german sent first charles and then carloman himself, with armies containing italian forces under berengar of friuli, their cousin, to the italian kingdom. these wars, however, were not successful until the death of charles the bald in 877. in 876 louis the german died and the inheritance was divided as planned after a conference at ries, though charles received less of his share of lotharingia than planned. in his charters, charles's reign in germania is dated from his inheritance in 876. acquisition of italy three brothers ruled in cooperation and avoided wars over the division of their patrimony : a rare occurrence in the early middle ages. in 877, carloman finally inherited italy from his uncle charles the bald. louis divided lotharingia and offered a third to carloman and a third to charles. in 878, carloman returned his
text: 12 december 884, the nobles of the kingdom invited charles to assume the kingship. charles gladly accepted, it being the third kingdom to " fall into his lap ". according to the anglo - saxon chronicle, charles succeeded to all of the kingdom of carloman except brittany, but this does not seem to have been true. it is likely that charles was crowned by geilo, bishop of langres, as rex in gallia on 20 may 885 at grand in the vosges in southern lorraine. although geilo even developed a special west frankish seal for him, charles's government in the west was always very distant and he left most day - to - day business to the higher nobility. though west francia ( the future france ) was far less menaced by the vikings than the low countries, it was heavily hit nonetheless. in 885, a huge fleet led by sigfred sailed up the seine, for the first time in years, and besieged paris. sigfred demanded a bribe again, but this time charles refused. he was in italy at the time and odo, count of paris, sneaked some men through enemy lines to seek his aid. charles sent henry of saxony to paris. in 886, as disease began to spread through paris, odo himself went to charles to seek support. charles brought a large army and encircled the army of rollo and set up a camp at montmartre. however, charles had no intention of fighting. he sent the attackers up the seine to ravage burgundy, which was in revolt. when the vikings withdrew from france next spring, he gave them 700 pounds of promised silver. charles's prestige in france was greatly diminished. charles issued a number of charters for west frankish recipients during his stay in paris during and after the siege. he recognised rights and privileges granted by his predecessors to recipients in the spanish march and provence, but especially in neustria, where he had contact with nantes at a time when the breton duke alan i was known to be powerful in the county of nantes. it is probable that charles granted alan the right to be titled rex ; as emperor he would have had that prerogative and alan's use of the title appears legitimate. a charter dated to between 897 and 900 makes reference to the soul of karolus, on whose behalf alan had ordered prayers to be said in the monastery of redon. this was probably charles the fat. succession problems charles, childless by his marriage to richgard, tried to have his
text: illegitimate son by an unknown concubine, bernard, recognised as his heir in 885, but this met with opposition from several bishops. he had the support of pope hadrian iii, whom he invited to an assembly in worms in october 885, but the pope died on the way there, just after crossing the river po. hadrian was going to remove the obstructing bishops for charles, as he doubted he could do this himself, and legitimize bernard. based on the unfavorable attitude shown by the chronicler responsible for the mainz continuation of the annales fuldenses, the chief of charles's opponents in this matter was most likely liutbert, archbishop of mainz. because charles had called together the " bishops and counts of gaul " as well as the pope to meet him at worms, it is likely that he had plans to make bernard king of lotharingia. notker the stammerer, who considered bernard as a possible heir, wrote in his deeds of charlemagne : i will not tell you [ charles the fat ] of this [ the viking sack of the abbey of prum ] until i see your little son bernard with a sword girt to his thigh. after the failure of this first attempt, charles set about to try again. he had the term proles ( offspring ) inserted into his charters ( it had not been in previous years ), in a likely attempt to legitimize bernard. in early 886 charles met the new pope stephen v and probably negotiated for the recognition of his illegitimate son as heir. an assembly was planned for april and may of the following year at waiblingen. pope stephen cancelled his planned attendance on 30 april 887. nevertheless, at waiblingen, berengar, who after a brief feud with liutward had lost the favour of the emperor, came in early may 887, made peace with the emperor and compensated for his actions of the previous year by dispensing great gifts. charles eventually abandoned his plans for bernard and instead adopted louis of provence as his son at an assembly at kirchen in may. it is possible, however, that the agreement with louis was only designed to engender support for bernard's sub - kingship in lotharingia. in june or july, berengar arrived in kirchen, probably pining to be declared charles's heir ; he may in fact have been so named in italy, where he was acclaimed ( or made himself ) king
text: for her education, and remained in contact with the missionaries. muller became an enthusiastic and charismatic member of the christian community and was the only female in a select group of communicants at the american presbyterian mission school in cairo. the prince duleep singh was the last ruler of the sikh empire, being dethroned by the east india company after the second anglo - sikh war. in 1863, singh was being supervised in britain where he was a friend of queen victoria and kept a large social circle. he was known as the " black prince of perthshire " around his home in scotland. singh was given money by the east india company administration on condition that he complied with the demands of the british government. duleep had been taken to britain when a child and raised as a christian. this was after he had been persuaded to agree to the annexation of the punjab by the east india company. the treaty also included handing the koh - i - nor diamond as well, which became part of the crown jewels. singh was separated from his mother, maharani jindan kaur. his mother remained in india, although eventually she was allowed to rejoin her son in england. duleep collected her after special permission was given. duleep was allowed by the east india company to visit india for the second time to bury his mother after she died in britain, although the body remained at kensal green cemetery for nearly a year whilst this was negotiated upon. his mother's ashes were not allowed to be buried in lahore ( the main city of the punjab ), but had to be placed in a memorial in bombay instead. the proposal on his return from bombay duleep passed through cairo and visited the missionaries there on 10 february 1864. he visited again a few days later and was taken around the girls'school, where he first met bamba muller, who was an instructor. she was the only girl there who had committed herself to a christian life. on each visit duleep made presents to the mission of several hundreds of pounds. duleep singh wrote to the teachers at the missionary school at the end of the month in the hope that they would recommend a wife for him as he was to live in britain and he wanted a christian wife of eastern origin. queen victoria had told duleep that he should marry an indian princess who had been educated in england, but he desired a girl with less sophistication. the final proposal had to be done via an intermediary as duleep did not speak arabic,
text: had died by ca. 998, when her father surrendered dyrrhachium to the byzantine emperor basil ii. only two of samuel's and agatha's children are definitely known by name : gavril radomir and miroslava. two further, unnamed, daughters are mentioned in 1018, while samuel is also recorded as having had a bastard son. agatha is one of the central characters in dimitar talev's novel samuil. abdullatif m. al shamsi abdullatif m. al shamsi ( arabic : دكتور عبداللطيف الشامسي ) is an emirati academic and author focused on technology - oriented educational management. he was the president & ceo of the non - profit, uae government owned higher colleges of technology, which is the largest higher education institution in the uae. he has held this role since march 2015 when he was appointed by federal decree by uae president sheikh khalifa bin zayed al nahyan. al shamsi has authored a series of books and published more than 40 research papers in international journals. he speaks regularly at conferences on topics such as pedagogical approaches in education, mechanical engineering, change management during crises, and technology integration in educational practices. as head of hct, which has 23, 000 enrolled students attending 16 campuses, he introduced a'hybrid'system, which combines traditional classroom education with remote learning. this was implemented throughout the pandemic, allowing classes to continue uninterrupted. in recognition of attainment against the uk professional standards framework in higher education ( advance he ), al shamsi is the first emirati to achieve the status of principal fellow ( pfhea ). education al shamsi received his ph. d. from duke university ( durham, north carolina ), and his m. sc. and b. sc. both from boston university ( boston, massachusetts ). career al shamsi started his academic career at uae university as an associate professor, later holding the position of assistant vice chancellor for research where he founded a university - wide internship and work integrated learning ( iwil ) program. prior to his appointment in hct, al shamsi was the managing director of the institute of applied technology ( iat ) from 2007 until the end of 2014, where he managed the applied technology high schools ( aths ), fatima college for health sciences, and abu dhabi polytechnic since the inception. al shamsi is also the vice chairman of the board of trustees
text: rather they come from brief notices in the annales alamannici and annales laubacenses, which record that in 890, " bernard, charles's son, barely escaped the net ", and in 891 ( which possibly should be 892 ), he " was killed by rudolf ", without specifying who rudolf was. notes sources offergeld, thilo ( 2001 ). reges pueri : das konigtum minderjahriger im fruhen mittelalter. vol. 2 vols. hanover. reuter, timothy ( 1991 ). germany in the early middle ages, c. 800 – 1056. london : longman. reuter, timothy, ed. ( 1992 ). the annals of fulda. manchester medieval series, ninth - century histories, volume ii. manchester university press. maclean, simon ( 2003 ). kingship and politics in the late ninth century : charles the fat and the end of the carolingian empire. cambridge university press. michele bernard michele bernard ( french : [ miʃɛl bɛʁnaʁ ], born 26 october 1947 ) is a french singer and songwriter. discography 1988 : michele bernard en public 1992 : des nuits noires de monde 1997 : nomade ( chansons pour les petits et les grands ) 1997 : quand vous me rendrez visite 1999 : voler... 2002 : mes premiers vinyls 2002 : une fois qu'on s'est tout dit 2004 : poesies pour les enfants 2004 : l'oiseau noir du champ fauve, cantate pour louise michel 2006 : le nez en l'air 2008 : piano voix 2008 : monsieur je m'en fous 2010 : des nuits noires de monde live 2012 : sens dessus dessous awards grand prix musique jeune public adami 2013 yvonne bernard yvonne mercedes bernard ( born march 6, 1959 ) is an american film, television, and commercial producer. life and career yvonne m. bernard was born in tarrytown, new york to bob and prudy bernard. she is the sister of dan bernard, who is the svp of development and production at lookout entertainment and frequently collaborates with her as a producer on several features and commercial projects. yvonne has four siblings, bob bernard, daphne broudy, and the lynne bernard. she attended the university of iowa and graduated with a degree in journalism and theater arts. yvonne represents and produces all
text: , later known as lady lubbock, was a scientist and mathematician. herschel held the post of resident lecturer in natural sciences and mathematics at girton college, cambridge. she was the child of sir john frederick william herschel, and the grandchild of william herschel. she wrote a family history of the famous scientific dynasty by compiling family sources,'the herschel chronicle '. she married sir neville lubbock. albina du boisrouvray countess albina du boisrouvray ( born 1941 ) is a former journalist and film producer who has become a global philanthropist and social entrepreneur working with aids victims and impoverished communities around the world. she is the founder of fxb international, a non - governmental organization established in memory of her son, francois - xavier bagnoud. du boisrouvray is a grandchild of the bolivian king of tin, simon patino. she is a second cousin of prince rainier of monaco and godmother to charlotte casiraghi, daughter of princess caroline of monaco. early life and education she is the daughter of count guy de jacquelot du boisrouvray ( 1903 - 1980 ) and luz mila patino rodriguez ( 1909 - 1958 ) ( her name is also reported as luzmila ). her paternal grandmother was born countess josephine marie louise de polignac, sister of prince pierre, duke of valentinois, the maternal grandfather of rainier iii, prince of monaco. her maternal grandfather was simon patino, one of the wealthiest men in the world at the time of her birth. her father was part of the free french movement and her family left the country while she was an infant. du boisrouvray grew up in new york city and lived at the plaza hotel. her family later moved to argentina, and du boisrouvray lived alone in switzerland, morocco, england and back to france. du boisrouvray attended university of sorbonne in paris where she studied psychology and philosophy. career du boisrouvray began her career as a journalist. she worked as a freelance journalist for le nouvel observateur, covering international stories such as the death of che guevara. she later co - founded the literary magazine libre with juan goytisolo. in 1978, du boisrouvray ran as a candidate for the friends of the earth party in parliamentary elections. she founded a film production company, albina productions, in 1969 and is credited with producing 22 films over a period of 17 years. these films include pascal
text: epidemic of disease, which ravaged all of italy, affecting the emperor and his entourage as well as berengar's army, forced him to retreat. in 883, charles signed a treaty with giovanni ii participazio, doge of venice, granting that any assassin of a doge who fled to the territory of the empire would be fined 100 lbs of gold and banished. rule in east francia in the early 880s, the remnants of the great heathen army, defeated by alfred the great at the battle of ethandun in 878, began to settle in the low countries. charles's brother louis the younger had opposed them with some success, but he died after a short campaign on 20 january 882, leaving his throne to charles, who reunited the whole east frankish kingdom. after returning from italy, charles held an assembly at worms with the purpose of dealing with the vikings. armies from the whole east francia were assembled in the summer under arnulf, duke of carinthia, and henry, count of saxony. the chief viking camp was then besieged at asselt. charles then opened negotiations with the viking chiefs godfrid and sigfred. godfrid accepted christianity and became charles's vassal. he was married to gisela, daughter of lothair ii of lotharingia. sigfred was bribed off. despite the insinuations of some modern historians, no contemporary account criticised charles's actions during this campaign. in 885, fearing godfrid and his brother - in - law, hugh, duke of alsace, charles arranged for a conference at spijk near lobith, where the viking leader fell into his trap. godfrid was executed, and hugh was blinded and sent to prum. from 882 to 884, the wilhelminer war engulfed the march of pannonia ( later march of austria ). arnulf of carinthia, charles's illegitimate nephew, made an alliance with the rebel engelschalk ii against aribo of austria, charles's appointed margrave of the region. svatopluk i, ruler of great moravia, agreed to help aribo and in 884 at kaumberg took an oath of fidelity to charles. though the emperor lost his vassals of the wilhelminer family and his relationship with his nephew was broken, he gained powerful new allies in the moravian dux and other slavic duces of the region. rule in west francia when carloman ii of west francia died on
text: ##arey movies : duck soup ( 1933 ) and six of a kind ( 1934 ). he edited college rhythm ( 1934 ), followed by leo mccarey's ruggles of red gap ( 1935 ). dmytryk made his directorial debut with the hawk ( 1935 ), a low - budget, independent western. he returned to editing duties at paramount, but was assigned to b films : too many parents ( 1936 ), three cheers for love ( 1936 ), three married men ( 1936 ), easy to take ( 1936 ), murder goes to college ( 1937 ), turn off the moon ( 1937 ), double or nothing ( 1937 ) with bing crosby, and that navy spirit ( 1937 ). dmytryk also edited bulldog drummond's peril ( 1938 ) and prison farm ( 1938 ). he moved his way to a movies with zaza ( 1938 ), directed by george cukor. mccarey asked him over to rko to edit love affair ( 1939 ). he returned to paramount to edit the bob hope comedy some like it hot ( 1939 ). dmytryk did some uncredited directing on million dollar legs ( 1939 ) with betty grable. this encouraged paramount to allow him to direct television spy ( 1939 ). he followed it with emergency squad ( 1940 ), golden gloves ( 1940 ), and mystery sea raider ( 1940 ) with carole landis. dmytryk went to monogram pictures to direct the musical her first romance ( 1940 ). he went over to columbia to direct for its b picture unit : the devil commands ( 1941 ) with boris karloff, under age ( 1941 ), broadway ahead ( 1941 ), hot pearls ( 1941 ), secrets of the lone wolf ( 1941 ), confessions of boston blackie ( 1941 ), and counter - espionage ( 1942 ), a " lone wolf " movie. dmytryk signed a contract to rko, where he continued to direct b movies, starting with seven miles from alcatraz ( 1942 ). however, he then made hitler's children ( 1943 ), which turned out to be a massive " sleeper " hit, earning over $ 3 million. the one - time success did not immediately change his career, and he remained in b movies such as the falcon strikes back ( 1943 ), and then went to universal for captive wild woman ( 1943 ). back at rko, he directed behind the rising sun ( 1943 ), a hitler's children - style thriller about the japanese. it was another box
text: - sorlin, was the son of jacques of savoy and anna d'este, the widow of francois de lorraine, duke of guise. he succeeded his brother charles emmanuel as duke of nemours. in 1588 he took the marquisate of saluzzo from the french for his cousin, the duke of savoy. the princes of guise, his half - brothers, induced him to join the league, and in 1591 he was made governor of dauphine in the name of that faction. he made his submission to henry iv in 1596. after quarrelling with the duke of savoy he withdrew to burgundy and joined the spaniards in their war against savoy. after peace had been proclaimed on november 14, 1616, he retired to the french court. after his death, he was succeeded by his eldest son, louis ; on the death of louis in 1641 by his second son charles amadeus ; and on charles's death in 1651 by his third son henri. all three were the sons of his wife anne de lorraine ( 1600 – 1638 ), daughter of charles de lorraine, duke of aumale. henri ii, duke of nemours henri of savoy ( 7 november 1625, paris – 4 january 1659, paris ) was the seventh duc de nemours ( 1652 – 59 ), and was also count of geneva. henri, as the third son of henri de savoie, 4th duc de nemours, was not expected to succeed to the dukedom and entered the priesthood. by 1651, he had become archbishop of reims. when his brothers louis and charles both predeceased him without leaving sons, he was relieved of his vows and became duc de nemours in 1652. he married marie d'orleans ( daughter of henri d'orleans, duke of longueville and louise de bourbon ) in 1657, but died two years later without children. on his death, the title of duke of nemours reverted to the crown. he was succeeded as count of geneva by his niece, marie jeanne baptiste de savoie, duchess of savoy. jacques, duke of nemours jacques de savoie, duc de nemours ( 12 october 1531 – 15 june 1585 ) was a french military commander, governor and prince etranger. having inherited his titles at a young age, nemours fought for king henri ii during the latter italian wars, seeing action at the siege of metz and the stunning victories of renty and calais in 1554 and 1558. already a commander
text: son, john, to be followed by a second boy, henry, in the spring of 1268, and in june 1269 by a healthy daughter, eleanor. crusade by 1270, the kingdom was pacified and edward and eleanor left to join his uncle louis ix of france on the eighth crusade. louis died at carthage before they arrived, however, and after they spent the winter in sicily, the couple went on to acre in the holy land, where they arrived in may 1271. eleanor gave birth to a daughter, known as " joan of acre " for her birthplace. the crusade was militarily unsuccessful, but baibars of the bahri dynasty was worried enough by edward's presence at acre that an assassination attempt was made on the english heir in june 1272. he was wounded in the arm by a dagger that was thought to be poisoned. the wound soon became seriously inflamed, and a surgeon saved him by cutting away the diseased flesh, but only after eleanor was led from his bed, " weeping and wailing ". later storytellers embellished this incident, claiming eleanor sucked poison from the wound, thereby saving edward's life, but this fanciful tale has no foundation. they left acre in september 1272, and in sicily that december, they learned of henry iii's death ( on 16 november 1272 ). following a trip to gascony, where their next child, alphonso ( named for eleanor's half brother alfonso x ), was born, edward and eleanor returned to england and were crowned together on 19 august 1274. queen consort of england arranged royal marriages in the middle ages were not always happy, but available evidence indicates that eleanor and edward were devoted to each other. edward is among the few medieval english kings not known to have conducted extramarital affairs or fathered children out of wedlock. the couple were rarely apart ; she accompanied him on military campaigns in wales, famously giving birth to their son edward on 25 april 1284 at caernarfon castle, either in a temporary dwelling erected for her amid the construction works, or in the partially constructed eagle tower. their household records witness incidents that imply a comfortable, even humorous, relationship. each year on easter monday, edward let eleanor's ladies trap him in his bed and paid them a token ransom so he could go to her bedroom on the first day after lent ; so important was this custom to him that in 1291, on the first easter monday after eleanor's death
text: , archbishop of mainz. because charles had called together the " bishops and counts of gaul " as well as the pope to meet him at worms, it seems likely that he planned to make bernard king of lotharingia. notker the stammerer, who considered bernard as a possible heir, wrote in his deeds of charlemagne : " i will not tell you [ charles the fat ] of this [ the viking sack of the abbey of prum ] until i see your little son bernard with a sword girt to his thigh. " perhaps notker was awaiting bernard's kingship, when prum would be avenged. after the failure of his first attempt, charles set about to try again, apparently having given up on having any legitimate children with his wife, richardis. he had the term proles ( offspring ) inserted into his charters as it had not been in previous years, probably because he desired to legitimise bernard. in early 886, charles met the new pope, stephen v, and probably negotiated for the recognition of his son as his heir. when stephen cancelled a planned meeting at waiblingen on 30 april 887, charles probably abandoned his plans for bernard and instead adopted louis of provence as his son at kirchen in may. it is possible, however, that the agreement with louis was only designed to engender support for bernard's subkingship in lotharingia. after his father's death, bernard became the focus of revolt for some alemannian magnates. in 890, he rebelled against arnulf of carinthia and prevented the king from going into italy as requested by pope stephen v. bernard had the support of count ulrich of the linzgau and argengau and bernard, abbot of saint gall. probably, he fled alemannia for italy and the protection of arnulf's rival, king guy, as recorded by the late medieval historian gobelinus, who may have had a lost carolingian work as his source. by the winter of 891 / 2, bernard had returned to alemannia. the revolt was finally put down by solomon iii, bishop of constance, and hatto, abbot of reichenau. arnulf entered alemannia in the summer to redistribute lands. bernard was killed by rudolf, duke of rhaetia, and only then did the unrest in alemannia cease. these events are not mentioned in the main east frankish source, the annals of fulda,
text: unmarried. montagu peregrine bertie, 11th earl of lindsey ( 1815 – 1899 ), who married felicia elizabeth welby, the second daughter of rev. john earle welby, rector of hareston ( and son of sir william earle welby, 1st baronet ) and felicia eliza hole ( a daughter of rev. george hole, bishop of norwich ), in 1854. lord lindsey died on 18 september 1818. after his death, his two sons, in turn, succeeded to his titles. after his death, lady lindsey married the rev. william peter pegus and was the mother of maria antoinetta pegus ( who married charles gordon, 10th marquess of huntly ) before her death on 28 november 1858. descendants through his daughter, lady charlotte, he was a grandfather of charlotte maria guest ( wife of richard du cane ) ; ivor bertie guest, 1st baron wimborne ( who married lady cornelia henrietta maria spencer - churchill, a daughter of john spencer - churchill, 7th duke of marlborough ) ; katharine gwladys guest ( wife of the rev. frederick cecil alderson ) ; thomas merthyr guest ( who married lady theodora grosvenor, a daughter of richard grosvenor, 2nd marquess of westminster ) ; montague john guest ( who never married ) ; augustus frederick guest ( who died unmarried aged 21 ) ; arthur edward guest ( who married adeline mary chapman ) ; mary enid evelyn guest ( wife of her cousin, sir austen henry layard ) ; constance rhiannon guest ( wife of hon. charles eliot, youngest son of edward eliot, 3rd earl of st germans ) ; and blanche vere guest ( wife of edward ponsonby, 8th earl of bessborough ). through his youngest son, he was a grandfather of montague bertie, 12th earl of lindsey ( 1861 – 1938 ), who married millicent emma cox ( the eldest daughter of dr. james charles cox ), and served as aide - de - camp to the governor of new south wales from 1885 to 1888. eunoe ( wife of bogudes ) eunoe maura was the wife of bogudes, king of western mauretania. her name has also been spelled euries or euryes or eunoa. biography early life eunoe maura was thought to be descended from berbers, but her name is greek so it appears she might have been from there or had greek ancestry. she was likely of very high status, as she is mentioned by historian suetonius in the same context as cleopatra
text: in 2005 she joined the charity project home, which produced an album for the benefit of the orphans from the beluga school for life in thailand which have been affected by the indian ocean earthquake in 2004 and the subsequent tsunami. beside the orphans themselves also the following artists have been involved, guitarist henning rumenapp ( guano apes ), kai wingenfelder ( fury in the slaughterhouse ), maya saban and others. with bobby hebb astrid north recorded a new version of his classic hit sunny. it was the first time hebb sung this song as duett and it appeared on his last album that's all i wanna know. north sang in 2006 my ride, spring is near and no one can tell on the album the ride by basic jazz lounge, a project by jazz trumpeter joo kraus. in addition, she worked as a workshop lecturer of the popkurs at the hochschule fur musik und theater hamburg. in spring 2010 north performed as the opening act of the fakebling - tour of miss platnum. the magazine der spiegel described her as one of the " leading ladies of the local soul scene ". on 20 july 2012 her solo debut album north was released. on 16 september 2016 astrid north released her second solo album, precious ruby, dedicated to her grandmother precious ruby north. north used crowdfunding to finance the album. the first single published from this album was the song miss lucy. in 2016 she also started her concert series north - lichter in berlin's bar jeder vernunft to which she invited singers such as katharina franck, elke brauweiler, lizzy scharnofske, mia diekow, lisa bassenge or iris romen. life astrid north was born in west berlin, west germany to sondria north and wolf - dieter radmann. she commuted between her birth city and her family in houston, texas until she was nine years old. in the usa she lived mainly with her grandparents and her time there significantly shaped her musical development. besides her music career astrid north worked also as lecturer in hamburg at the hochschule fur musik und theater and as yoga teacher. north was the mother of two children, her daughter was born in 2001 and her son in 2006. her sister ondria north works as make - up artist and hair stylist in the german film industry. she died in june 2019 at the age of 45 years from pancreatic cancer. discography with cultured pearlsal
text: of the order of the white rose of finland ( 17 september 2018 ) iceland : grand cross of the order of the falcon ( 16 june 2019 ) italy : grand cross of the order of merit of the italian republic ( 17 september 2019 ) latvia : commander grand cross of the order of the three stars ( 19 february 2019 ) netherlands : dame grand cross of the order of the crown ( 5 july 2021 ) spain : dame grand cross of the order of isabella the catholic ( 11 october 2022 ) sweden : commander grand cross of the royal order of the polar star ( 7 september 2021 ) everybody's magazine everybody's magazine was an american magazine published from 1899 to 1929. the magazine was headquartered in new york city. history and profile the magazine was founded by philadelphia merchant john wanamaker in 1899, though he had little role in its actual operations. initially, the magazine published a combination of non - fiction articles and new fiction stories. by 1926, the magazine had become a pulp fiction magazine and in 1929 it merged with romance magazine. in 1903, it had a circulation of 150, 000, and wanamaker sold the magazine for $ 75, 000 to a group headed by erman jesse ridgway. a series of muckraking articles called " frenzied finance " in 1904 boosted circulation to well over 500, 000, and it stayed above the half million mark for many years. during america's involvement in world war i, circulation declined below 300, 000. by the late 1920s, it had declined to about 50, 000. beginning in 1915, the magazine began referring to itself simply as everybody's. writers who appeared in it include jack london, talbot mundy, victor rousseau, o. henry, a. a. milne ( milne's novel the red house mystery was serialised in the magazine from august to december 1921 as the red house murder ) hugh pendexter, eleanor hoyt brainerd, raoul whitfield and dornford yates. the last issue of everybody's magazine was published in march 1929. in 1931, publisher alfred a. cohen purchased everybody's magazine from the butterick publishing company and attempted to revive it with f. orlin tremaine as editor. no known issues were produced and the magazine was soon declared discontinued. gallery northern men's league for women's suffrage the northern men's federation for women's suffrage was an organisation which was active in scotland during the later part of the campaign for women's suffrage. formation in 1907
text: 1598 – 1654 ), count palatine and duke of birkenfeld - bischweiler duchess sophia frederica of mecklenburg - schwerin sophia frederica of mecklenburg - schwerin ( 24 august 1758 – 29 november 1794 ) was born a princess and duchess of mecklenburg - schwerin, and by marriage hereditary princess of denmark and norway. life born in schwerin, she was the only daughter of duke louis of mecklenburg - schwerin, second son of christian louis ii, duke of mecklenburg - schwerin, and princess charlotte sophie of saxe - coburg - saalfeld. her only sibling was frederick, who was about two years older. life in denmark on 21 october 1774 in copenhagen, she married hereditary prince frederick of denmark and norway, the son of king frederick v of denmark and his second wife juliane marie of brunswick - wolfenbuttel, who was the regent in denmark between 1772 and 1784. she was sixteen years old when she was married. sophia frederica, known as sofie frederikke af mecklenburg - schwerin in denmark, was described as jolly, charming and intelligent. she had a hard time in the beginning adapting to her new, stiffer environment, but became quite popular. during the first ten years of her marriage ( 1774 - 1784 ), she gave birth to three daughters, the eldest two were stillborn and the third lived only five months ; it was only in 1786 when she had the first of her living children, the future king christian viii. it is said she was disappointed when she met her husband for the first time, but they came to be fond of each other, although they both supposedly took lovers ; her husband had a mistress, her companion caja hviid, while the father of sophia frederica's children was rumored to be her husband's adjutant, frederik von blucher. it was said that the harmony of their marriage was based on mutual understanding. the harmonious friendship between the spouses created a fear that sophia frederica's influence over her husband would lead to her interfering in politics. she died in sorgenfri palace. issue sophia frederica and prince frederick had the following children : stillborn daughter ( 19 september 1781 ). stillborn daughter ( 17 february 1783 ). princess juliana marie ( 2 may 1784 - 28 october 1784 ), died in infancy. prince christian frederick ( 18 september 1786 - 20 january 1848 ), future king christian frederick of norway and christian viii of denmark. princess juliane
text: immediately after charles's deposition. odo, count of paris, may have had a similar purpose in visiting charles at kirchen. on the other hand, the presence of these magnates at these two great assemblies may merely have been necessary to confirm charles's illegitimate son as his heir ( waiblingen ), a plan which failed when the pope refused to attend, and then to confirm louis instead ( kirchen ). deposition, death, and legacy with charles increasingly seen as spineless and incompetent, matters came to a head in late 887. in the summer of that year, having given up on plans for his son's succession, charles received odo and berengar, margrave of friuli, a relative of his, at his court. he may have accepted neither, one, or both of these as his heir in their respective kingdoms. his inner circle then began to fall apart. first, he accused his wife richgard of having an affair with his chief minister and archchancellor, liutward, bishop of vercelli. she proved her innocence in an ordeal of fire and left him for the monastic life. he then turned against liutward, who was hated by all, and removed him from office, appointing liutbert ( archbishop of mainz ), in his place. in that year, his first cousin once removed, ermengard of provence, daughter of the emperor louis ii and wife of boso of provence, brought her son louis the blind to him for protection. charles confirmed louis in provence ( he may even have adopted him ) and allowed them to live at his court. he probably intended to make louis heir to the whole realm and the imperium. on 11 november, he called an assembly to frankfurt. while there he received news that an ambitious nephew, arnulf of carinthia, had fomented a general rebellion and was marching into germany with an army of bavarians and slavs. the next week saw the collapse of all his support in east francia. the last to abandon him were his loyal alemanni, though the men of lotharingia never seem to have formally accepted his deposition. by 17 november, charles was out of power, though the exact course of events is unknown. aside from rebuking his faithlessness, he did little to prevent arnulf's move — he had recently been ill again — but assured that bernard was entrusted to his care and possibly louis too. he asked for

Question: What is the place of birth of Bernard (Son Of Charles The Fat)'s father?
Answer: East Francia