text: the son of george willoughby, 7th baron willoughby of parham and elizabeth fiennes. on the death of his father in 1674, he succeeded as the 8th baron willoughby of parham. however, he did not enjoy the title long, dying in early 1678. the barony was succeeded by his uncle, john willoughby. thomas willoughby, 11th baron willoughby of parham thomas willoughby, 11th baron willoughby of parham ( c. 1602 – 1691 / 92 ) was an english peer of the house of lords. he was born in about 1602, son of sir thomas willoughby and mary thornhaugh ( thornley ), and grandson of charles willoughby, 2nd baron willoughby of parham and lady margaret clinton. family he married eleanor whittle, heiress and daughter of hugh and mary whittle, of horwich on 22 february 1639 ( or 1640 ). after marriage they lived at old lord's farm in horwich, the area is still known as'old lords estate ', the family inherited leases of a substantial amount of land from horwich moor to anderton through the will of nicolas whittle of horwich, 1597. the freeholder sir thomas barton commissioned a map of 1620 which shows the whittle holdings reflected in a large area of field names on the rivington side of horwich. these land holdings passed to the shaw family, distributed in the will of honourable elizabeth shaw in 1797. thomas and eleanor had two sons and three daughters, hugh, the eldest son and francis who in 1696 married eleanor rothwell of haigh. their daughters were mary who married samuel greenhalgh of adlington, sarah and abigail. eleanor died aged 67 in 1665. military and civic life thomas was a staunch puritan and is closely associated with dissenting religious bodies. during the english civil war, he was a major and fought on the side of the parliamentarians. he saw action in the first and second battles at middlewich in 1643, and at the bolton massacre in 1644. school governor he was a governor of rivington grammar school during the commonwealth and after restoration from 1650 until 1691. the school lacked income between 1650 and 1660 so thomas travelled to london, york and durham for affidavits and trials and secured the rental income for the school. in the school's records he is noted as gentleman of horwich. he served as chairman of governors in 1651, 1653 – 54, 1653, 1670, 1676 and 1683. succession thomas was called to parliament
text: case there had been " an embarrassing episode at swansea's grand hotel " earlier in the season, also involving jim hilton, who was also dismissed at the end of the season. team - mates and club members petitioned for mcmahon to be reinstated, but the county club was not to be moved. after a period in lancashire league cricket with milnrow cricket club, mcmahon moved back to london where he did office work, later contributing some articles to cricket magazines. = = notes and references = = vytautas straizys vytautas straizys ( 20 august 1936 – 19 december 2021 ) was a lithuanian astronomer. in 1963 – 65 he and his collaborators created and developed the vilnius photometric system, a seven - color intermediate band system, optimized for photometric stellar classification. in 1996 he was elected a corresponding member of the lithuanian academy of sciences. straizys was an editor of the journal baltic astronomy. he spent a lot of time working at the moletai astronomical observatory. asteroid 68730 straizys in 2002 was named after him. early life and professional history straizys was born in utena on 20 august 1936. in 1959, he graduated from vilnius university in astrophysics. in 1959 – 62, he was a graduate student of the institute of physics and mathematics of the lithuanian academy of sciences. in 1962 – 67, he was a scientific researcher at the same institute. from 1967 to 1990, he headed the astrophysical department of the institute of physics, vilnius. in 1990 – 2003, he was the head of the astronomical observatory of the institute of theoretical physics and astronomy of vilnius university. in 1991 – 96 associate director of the same institute. in 2003, he became a chief researcher. in 2013, he became a professor emeritus. in 1992 – 93 academic year : visiting professor in union college, schenectady, new york. scientific activity main directions of the scientific research : multicolor photometry of stars, stellar physical parameters, stellar classification, interstellar extinction, interstellar clouds, star clusters, galactic structure. one of the authors of the vilnius photometric system for the classification of stars. in 1969 – 90 conducted the construction of the moletai observatory in lithuania and the maidanak observatory in uzbekistan. he was author of 324 scientific papers published between 1957 and 2009 and of three monographs : multicolor stellar photometry ( vilnius, 1977, in russian ), metal - deficient stars ( vilnius, 1982, in russian ) and multicolor stellar photometry (
text: ) married margaret of parma and had issue. ranuccio farnese ( 11 august 1530 – 1565 ) died unmarried. orazio farnese, duke of castro ( 1532 – 18 july 1558 ) married diane de france no issue. maria theresa of naples and sicily maria theresa of naples and sicily ( 6 june 1772 – 13 april 1807 ) was the first empress of austria and last holy roman empress as the spouse of francis ii. she was born a princess of naples as the eldest daughter of king ferdinand i of the two sicilies and queen maria carolina. life early life born on 6 june 1772 at the royal palace of naples, maria theresa carolina giuseppina was the eldest child of king ferdinand i of the two sicilies and his wife queen maria carolina. she was her mother ’ s favorite child from birth, and was henceforth named after her maternal grandmother empress maria theresa. princess maria theresa was taught french, mathematics, geography, theology, music, dancing, and drawing. in the february of 1790, archduke francis ’ s wife, duchess elisabeth, died in childbirth, and it was announced that he would marry one of the princesses of naples. maria theresa and her sister luisa were both considered for the match. in the end, though, luisa was chosen to marry ferdinand iii, grand duke of tuscany, and maria theresa was to marry francis. the marriage was in accordance with the traditional habsburg marriage policy. marriage on 15 september 1790, at the age of 18, princess maria theresa married her double first cousin archduke francis. francis would, in 1792, become holy roman emperor. eventually, in 1804, he would become the first emperor of austria. the marriage was described as a happy one based on mutual understanding, despite differences in personality. francis was described as a melancholic character. he was shy and reserved, and was serious with a preference for a spartan lifestyle and duty. maria theresa, on the other hand, was described as a gracious blue - eyed blonde with a vivacious personality, a hot temper and a sensual nature. despite these differences in personality, they were reported to have a good understanding of each other and had a very good relationship. maria theresa reportedly adapted well to her new home in vienna and did not suffer from homesickness. she participated with enthusiasm in court life, and it was noted that she enjoyed dancing and partaking in carnival balls — even while pregnant. she particularly enjoyed the waltz, which had been recently introduced as an innovation and became fashionable during her years in vienna.
text: and television. in november 2019 dana blankstein cohen was appointed the new director of the sam spiegel film and television school where she also oversees the sam spiegel international film lab. in 2022, she spearheaded the launch of the new series lab and the film preparatory program for arabic speakers in east jerusalem. filmography tel aviviot ( mini - series ; director, 2012 ) growing pains ( graduation film, sam spiegel ; director and screenwriter, 2008 ) camping ( debut film, sam spiegel ; director and screenwriter, 2006 ) peter levin peter levin is an american director of film, television and theatre. career since 1967, levin has amassed a large number of credits directing episodic television and television films. some of his television series credits include love is a many splendored thing, james at 15, the paper chase, family, starsky & hutch, lou grant, fame, cagney & lacey, law & order and judging amy. some of his television film credits include rape and marriage : the rideout case ( 1980 ), a reason to live ( 1985 ), popeye doyle ( 1986 ), a killer among us ( 1990 ), queen sized ( 2008 ) and among other films. he directed " heart in hiding ", written by his wife audrey davis levin, for which she received an emmy for best day time special in the 1970s. prior to becoming a director, levin worked as an actor in several broadway productions. he costarred with susan strasberg in " [ the diary of ann frank ] " but had to leave the production when he was drafted into the army. he trained at the carnegie mellon university. eventually becoming a theatre director, he directed productions at the long wharf theatre and the pacific resident theatre company. he also co - founded the off - off - broadway theatre [ the hardware poets playhouse ] with his wife audrey davis levin and was also an associate artist of the interact theatre company. lynn reynolds lynn fairfield reynolds ( may 7, 1889 – february 25, 1927 ) was an american director and screenwriter. reynolds directed more than 80 films between 1915 and 1928. he also wrote for 58 films between 1914 and 1927. reynolds was born in harlan, iowa and died in los angeles, california, from a self - inflicted gunshot wound. death returning home in 1927 after being snowbound in the sierras for three weeks, reynolds telephoned his wife, actress kathleen o'connor, to arrange a dinner party at their hollywood home with another couple. during the dinner, reynolds and o'connor
text: the magnificat ( luke 1 : 46 – 55 ). mary stayed with elizabeth for about three months and then returned home. when it was time for elizabeth to have her baby, she gave birth to a son. her neighbors and relatives heard that the lord had shown her great mercy, and they shared her joy. on the eighth day they came to circumcise the child, and they were going to name him after his father zechariah, but his mother spoke up and said, “ no! he is to be called john. ” they said to her, “ there is no one among your relatives who has that name. ” then they made signs to his father, to find out what he would like to name the child. he asked for a writing tablet, and to everyone ’ s astonishment he wrote, “ his name is john. ” immediately his mouth was opened and his tongue set free, and he began to speak, praising god. that is the last mention of elizabeth, who is not mentioned in any other chapter in the bible. the chapter continues with the prophecy of zachariah ( known as the benedictus, ) and ends with the note that john " grew, and became strong in spirit, and was in the deserts " until his ministry to israel began ; so it is unknown how long elizabeth and her husband lived after that ( luke 1 : 65 – 80 ). since the medieval era, elizabeth's greeting, " blessed are you among women, and blessed is the fruit of thy womb, " has formed the second part of the hail mary prayer. a traditional " tomb of elizabeth " is shown in the franciscan monastery of saint john in the wilderness near jerusalem. apocrypha elizabeth is mentioned in several books of the apocrypha, most prominently in the protevangelion of james, in which the birth of her son, the subsequent murder of her husband, as well as her and john's miraculous escape during the massacre of the innocents are chronicled. sainthood elizabeth is revered as a saint in the roman catholic church on 5 november, and in the orthodox and anglican traditions on 5 september, on the same day with her husband zacharias / zechariah. she is commemorated as a matriarch in the calendar of saints ( 5 september ) of the lutheran church – missouri synod and zacharias is commemorated as a prophet. she is also commemorated on 30 march in eastern orthodox church ( visitation ). islam elizabeth ( arabic : isha ', daughter
text: minor parts : naomi & wynonna : love can build a bridge ( 1995 ), not like us ( 1995 ) for corman's new company concorde pictures, a bucket of blood ( 1995 ) also for concorde, number one fan ( 1995 ), red ribbon blues ( 1996 ), joe's apartment ( 1996 ), escape from l. a. ( 1996 ), and basquiat ( 1996 ). he directed 2 episodes of clueless, " we shall overpack " and " cher inc ". he also appeared in both. he was in prey of the jaguar ( 1996 ), the elevator ( 1996 ), lewis & clark & george ( 1997 ), boston common, skeletons ( 1997 ), the inheritance ( 1997 ), chicago hope, the devil's child ( 1997 ), billy's hollywood screen kiss ( 1998 ), more tales of the city, race, vengeance unlimited, dreamers, hard time : the premonition, episodes of ally mcbeal and snoops directed by arkush, good vs evil, zoo ( 1999 ), hamlet ( 2000 ), dinner and a movie ( 2001 ) and perfect fit ( 2001 ). personal life bartel was openly gay ; this influenced his career choice, as he found himself more accepted and afforded more opportunities within the independent film industry than he would have in hollywood. in 1979, he was a member of the jury at the 29th berlin international film festival. death bartel died may 13, 2000, of a heart attack two weeks after liver cancer surgery ; he was 61 years old. his final screen appearance was a posthumous role as " dad " alongside mary woronov ( " mom " ) in the 2001 independent film perfect fit. legacy the belgian horror movie calvaire paid a tribute to the late bartel – the mad innkeeper character is named " paul bartel ". two of bartel's early directorial efforts, progetti and the secret cinema, were restored by the academy film archive. filmography scotty fox scott fox is a pornographic film director who is a member of the avn hall of fame. awards 1992 avn award – best director, video ( the cockateer ) 1995 avn hall of fame inductee raoul walsh raoul walsh ( born albert edward walsh ; march 11, 1887 – december 31, 1980 ) was an american film director, actor, founding member of the academy of motion picture arts and sciences ( ampas ), and the brother of silent screen actor george walsh. he was known
text: in finland, several members of the royal dramatic theater and the musical society augustibroder, among them bellman, took a spontaneous trip by boat from the capital to ulriksdal palace, where she was, and performed a poem by bellman to her honor at the occasion of her name day. in the famous diary of her sister - in - law, princess hedwig elizabeth charlotte, sophia magdalena is described as beautiful, cold, silent and haughty, very polite and formal, reserved and unsociable. when she performed her duties as queen, her sister - in - law, hedwig elizabeth charlotte of holstein - gottorp, described her as " forced to meet people ". sophia magdalena preferred to spend her days in solitude whenever she could. she had two very intimate friends, maria aurora uggla and baroness virginia charlotta manderstrom, but otherwise rarely participated in any social life outside of what was absolutely necessary to perform her representational duties. she frequently visited the theater, and she also had a great interest for fashion. as a result of this, she was somewhat criticized for being too vain : even when she had no representational duties to dress up for and spend her days alone in her rooms, she is said to have changed costumes several times daily, and according her chamberlain adolf ludvig hamilton, she never passed a mirror without studying herself in it. she was also interested in literature, and educated herself in various subjects : her library contained works about geography, genealogy and history. she educated herself in swedish, english, german and italian, and regularly read french magazines. according to augusta von fersen, sophia magdalena was quite educated, but she was not perceived as such because she rarely engaged in conversation. in 1784, after the king had returned from his trip to italy and france, the relationship between the king and queen soured. at this time, gustav iii spent more and more time with male favorites. in 1786, this came to an open conflict. the king had taken to spend more time at intimate evenings with his favorite gustaf mauritz armfelt, from which he excluded her company. when he gave some of her rooms at the royal palace to armfelt, sophia magdalena refused to participate in any representation until the rooms were given back to her, and she also banned her ladies - in - waiting from accepting his invitations without her permission. in 1787, she threatened him with asking for the support of the parliament against him if he took their son with him to finland
text: is the spouse of manaf tlass. emergency wedding emergency wedding ( titled jealousy in the uk ) is a 1950 american comedy film directed by edward buzzell and starring larry parks, barbara hale and willard parker. it is a remake of you belong to me, a film in which parks appeared in a bit part. plot dr. helen hunt is a physician married to millionaire peter judson kirk jr. who is jealous that his wife is spending too much time with her male patients. he makes a fool of himself trying to prove her guilt, which causes his wife to leave. but when he donates funds for a new hospital, she returns to him. cast larry parks as peter judson kirk barbara hale as dr. helen hunt willard parker as vandemer una merkel as emma alan reed as tony eduard franz as dr. heimer irving bacon as filbert - mechanic don beddoe as forbish - floorwalker jim backus as ed hamley vince gironda as gym guy reception in a contemporary review for the new york times, critic a. h. weiler wrote that claude binyon's script was largely a facsimile of dalton trumbo's script for the 1941 film you belong to me. weiler described emergency wedding as " lightweight without being especially gay or serious " and " an unimpressive reproduction. " maria teresa, grand duchess of luxembourg maria teresa ( born maria teresa mestre y batista ; 22 march 1956 ) is the grand duchess of luxembourg as the wife of grand duke henri, who acceded to the throne in 2000. early life and education maria teresa was born on 22 march 1956 in marianao, havana, cuba, to jose antonio mestre y alvarez ( 1926 – 1993 ) and wife maria teresa batista y falla de mestre ( 1928 – 1988 ), both from bourgeois families of spanish descent. she is also the granddaughter of agustin batista y gonzalez de mendoza, who was the founder of the trust company of cuba, the most powerful cuban bank prior to the cuban revolution. in october 1959, at the time of the cuban revolution, maria teresa mestre ’ s parents left cuba with their children, because the new government headed by fidel castro confiscated their properties. the family settled in new york city, where as a young girl she was a pupil at marymount school. from 1961 she carried on her studies at the lycee francais de new york. in her childhood, maria teresa mestre took ballet and singing courses. she practices
text: , later known as lady lubbock, was a scientist and mathematician. herschel held the post of resident lecturer in natural sciences and mathematics at girton college, cambridge. she was the child of sir john frederick william herschel, and the grandchild of william herschel. she wrote a family history of the famous scientific dynasty by compiling family sources,'the herschel chronicle '. she married sir neville lubbock. albina du boisrouvray countess albina du boisrouvray ( born 1941 ) is a former journalist and film producer who has become a global philanthropist and social entrepreneur working with aids victims and impoverished communities around the world. she is the founder of fxb international, a non - governmental organization established in memory of her son, francois - xavier bagnoud. du boisrouvray is a grandchild of the bolivian king of tin, simon patino. she is a second cousin of prince rainier of monaco and godmother to charlotte casiraghi, daughter of princess caroline of monaco. early life and education she is the daughter of count guy de jacquelot du boisrouvray ( 1903 - 1980 ) and luz mila patino rodriguez ( 1909 - 1958 ) ( her name is also reported as luzmila ). her paternal grandmother was born countess josephine marie louise de polignac, sister of prince pierre, duke of valentinois, the maternal grandfather of rainier iii, prince of monaco. her maternal grandfather was simon patino, one of the wealthiest men in the world at the time of her birth. her father was part of the free french movement and her family left the country while she was an infant. du boisrouvray grew up in new york city and lived at the plaza hotel. her family later moved to argentina, and du boisrouvray lived alone in switzerland, morocco, england and back to france. du boisrouvray attended university of sorbonne in paris where she studied psychology and philosophy. career du boisrouvray began her career as a journalist. she worked as a freelance journalist for le nouvel observateur, covering international stories such as the death of che guevara. she later co - founded the literary magazine libre with juan goytisolo. in 1978, du boisrouvray ran as a candidate for the friends of the earth party in parliamentary elections. she founded a film production company, albina productions, in 1969 and is credited with producing 22 films over a period of 17 years. these films include pascal
text: 1942 ). juran enlisted in the navy during the second world war in july 1942 and was assigned to first the office of strategic services and then to the royal air force intelligence center. after the war, juran returned to fox, winning an oscar nomination for his work on the razor's edge ( 1946 ). juran accepted a seven - year contract to be head of the art department for enterprise productions. while there he was credited on the other love ( 1947 ) and body and soul ( 1947 ). when enterprise collapsed, juran did kiss the blood off my hands ( 1948 ) for harold hecht and tulsa ( 1948 ) for walter wanger. universal juran then signed a long - term contract with universal, where he was the art director on free for all ( 1949 ), undertow ( 1949 ), winchester'73 ( 1950 ), deported ( 1950 ), harvey ( 1950 ), bright victory ( 1951 ), thunder on the hill ( 1951 ), reunion in reno ( 1951 ), cave of outlaws ( 1951 ), the strange door ( 1951 ), meet danny wilson ( 1951 ), bend of the river ( 1952 ) and untamed frontier ( 1952 ). director juran was assigned as art department head for the black castle ( 1952 ), when director joseph pevney dropped out shortly before filming. juran was asked to take over as director two weeks prior to filming. universal was happy with juran's work and signed him to a one - year directing contract. he made an audie murphy western gunsmoke ( 1952 ), and a ronald reagan western law and order ( 1953 ), then did the golden blade ( 1953 ), an " eastern " with rock hudson and tumbleweed ( 1953 ) with murphy. juran went to italy in 1954 to direct a swashbuckler, knights of the queen ( 1954 ), based on the three musketeers. he then directed some episodes of a tv series based on the movie. juran returned to hollywood to direct an independent film, highway dragnet ( 1954 ) based on a story by roger corman. after the big moment ( 1954 ) at paramount he went back to universal to do drums across the river ( 1954 ) with murphy. juran directed episodes of fury ( 1954 ), crossroads and my friend flicka on tv, and the crooked web ( 1955 ) for sam katzman at columbia. science fiction and fantasy juran's first science fiction film was the deadly mantis ( 1957 ) at universal. he followed
text: . birth and family auguste was born in munich, bavaria, the second child of prince leopold of bavaria and his wife, archduchess gisela of austria. she had one older sister, princess elisabeth marie of bavaria and two younger brothers, prince georg of bavaria and prince konrad of bavaria. marriage and issue she married joseph august, archduke of austria, on 15 november 1893 in munich. the couple had six children ; archduke joseph francis of austria, born on 28 march 1895 ; died on 25 september 1957 ( 1957 - 09 - 25 ) ( aged 62 ) archduchess gisela auguste anna maria, born on 5 july 1897 ; died on 30 march 1901 ( 1901 - 03 - 30 ) ( aged 3 ) archduchess sophie klementine elisabeth klothilde maria, born on 11 march 1899 ; died on 19 april 1978 ( 1978 - 04 - 19 ) ( aged 79 ) archduke ladislaus luitpold, born on 3 january 1901 ; died on 29 august 1946 ( 1946 - 08 - 29 ) ( aged 44 ) archduke matthias joseph albrecht anton ignatius, born on 26 june 1904 ; died on 7 october 1905 ( 1905 - 10 - 07 ) ( aged 1 ) archduchess magdalena maria raineria, born on 6 september 1909 ; died on 11 may 2000 ( 2000 - 05 - 11 ) ( aged 90 ) ancestry world war i on the outbreak of war with italy in 1915, augusta maria louise, though in her 40s and the mother of a son serving as an officer, went to the front with the cavalry regiment of which her husband, the archduke josef august, a corps commander, was honorary colonel, and served a common soldier, wearing a saber and riding astride, until the end of the war. soldier ( 1998 american film ) soldier is a 1998 american science fiction action film directed by paul w. s. anderson, written by david webb peoples, and starring kurt russell, jason scott lee, jason isaacs, connie nielsen, sean pertwee and gary busey. the film tells the story of a highly skilled and emotionally distant soldier who is left for dead, befriends a group of refugees, then faces his former superiors who are determined to eliminate them. the film was released worldwide on october 23, 1998. upon its release, soldier received generally negative reviews, although many praised the action sequences and russell's performance. the film was a box - office bomb, grossing $ 14 million worldwide against a production budget of $ 60 million. plot in 1996, as part
text: s children are definitely known by name : gavril radomir and miroslava. two further, unnamed, daughters are mentioned in 1018, while samuel is also recorded as having had a bastard son. agatha is one of the central characters in dimitar talev's novel samuil. frank wartenberg frank wartenberg ( born 29 may 1955 in bulzig ) is a retired east german long jumper. he won the bronze medal at the 1976 summer olympics held in montreal. he also won the 1973 european junior championships, finished eighth at the 1974 european indoor championships and fifth at the 1977 european indoor championships. he became east german champion in 1976 representing the sports club sc chemie halle. his personal best jump was 8. 18 metres, achieved in july 1976 in east berlin. in 1977 he married christiane wartenberg, nee stoll. alma wartenberg wilhelmine catharina alma wartenberg ( born stahr ; * 22 december 1871 in ottensen ; died 25 december 1928 in altona ) was a member of the social democratic party of germany und women's rights activists. life alma wartenberg was born into a social democratic working class family with twelve children. she worked as a housemaid until she married the locksmith ferdinand wartenberg. they had four children in hamburg - ottensen was crucially engaged in forming the proletarian women's movement. 1902 to 1906 she was elected every year on women's congresses as a social democratic delegate for the constituency ottensen / pinneberg. asagitator amongst working women, wartenberg toured through the north - german state of schleswig - holstein and participated in women's conferences and party conventions as a delegate. 1905 she initiated with others a campaign against the judgement of the altona court to release four young and middle class men after they had been found guilty of the rape of a housemaid. during and after the campaign, wartenberg supported a collaboration with the so - called " radicals " of the middle class women's movement. this contradicted the official party policy and brought her in conflict with the party leadership. a procedure to expel her from the party was stopped. however, she was nonetheless forced to put down her responsibilities as a delegate. being denied to continue working as a delegate for the party, wartenberg took action especially for maternity protection, birth control and sexual education. high infant mortality rate, widespread „ women's suffering “ due to many births, miscarriages and a large number of illegal abortions, lack
text: the american association of museums and a member of the international association of art critics. in 2013 he was appointed inaugural eminent professor at the university of toledo and received an honorary doctorate from lourdes university. most recently, kennedy received the 2014 northwest region, ohio art education association award for distinguished educator for art education. = = notes = = ian barry ( director ) ian barry is an australian director of film and tv. select credits waiting for lucas ( 1973 ) ( short ) stone ( 1974 ) ( editor only ) the chain reaction ( 1980 ) whose baby? ( 1986 ) ( mini - series ) minnamurra ( 1989 ) bodysurfer ( 1989 ) ( mini - series ) ring of scorpio ( 1990 ) ( mini - series ) crimebroker ( 1993 ) inferno ( 1998 ) ( tv movie ) miss lettie and me ( 2002 ) ( tv movie ) not quite hollywood : the wild, untold story of ozploitation! ( 2008 ) ( documentary ) the doctor blake mysteries ( 2013 ) christophe honore christophe honore ( born 10 april 1970 ) is a french writer and film and theatre director. career honore was born in carhaix, finistere. after moving to paris in 1995, he wrote articles in les cahiers du cinema. he started writing soon after. his 1996 book tout contre leo ( close to leo ) talks about hiv and is aimed at young adults ; he made it into a film in 2002. he wrote other books for young adults throughout the late 1990s. his first play, les debutantes, was performed at avignon's off festival in 1998. in 2005, he returned to avignon to present dionysos impuissant in the " in " festival, with joana preiss and louis garrel playing the leads. a well - known director, he is considered an " auteur " in french cinema. his 2006 film dans paris has led him to be considered by french critics as the heir to the nouvelle vague cinema. in 2007, les chansons d'amour was one of the films selected to be in competition at the 2007 cannes film festival. honore is openly gay, and some of his movies or screenplays ( among them les filles ne savent pas nager, dix - sept fois cecile cassard and les chansons d'amour ) deal with gay or lesbian relations. his film plaire, aimer et courir vite ( sorry angel ), about a writer who has contracted hiv in the
text: 2006 german drama film written and directed by oskar roehler and produced by oliver berben and bernd eichinger. it is based on the novel les particules elementaires by michel houellebecq. the film stars moritz bleibtreu as bruno, christian ulmen as michael, martina gedeck as christiane, franka potente as annabelle, and nina hoss as jane. the film had its premiere at the berlin film festival in germany in february 2006. in contrast to the book setting in paris, the film was shot entirely and is mainly situated in various places in germany. cities and states in germany used for filming included thuringia and berlin. contrary to the book, the film does not have cultural pessimism as a main theme, and it has an alternative ending. plot the film focuses on michael ( michael djerzinski ) and bruno and their disturbed sexuality. they are half - brothers who are very different from each other. they both had an unusual childhood because their mother was a hippie, instead growing up with their grandmothers and in boarding schools. michael grows up to become a molecular biologist and in doing so becomes more fascinated with genetics and separating reproduction and sexuality by cloning rather than having actual sexual relationships. he is frustrated by his current job in berlin and decides to continue his research on cloning at an institution in ireland. bruno, a secondary school teacher and unsuccessful author, on the other hand, is obsessed with his own sexual desires and systematically drowns himself in failed attempts with women and nights with prostitutes. he voluntarily checks himself into a mental institution after having sexually harassed one of his students. before his departure to ireland, michael visits the village of his childhood for the first time in years. to his surprise, he meets his childhood friend annabelle there and finds that she is still single and they start a sexual relationship. bruno leaves the mental institution and goes on holiday to a hippie camp after being faced with divorce by his wife. at the camp he meets christiane, who is also sexually open. although they have an open relationship, he falls in love with her. during a sex orgy at one of their visits to a swing club, christiane collapses and bruno is faced in hospital with the news that christiane is paralysed forever because of a chronic illness. nonetheless bruno wants to live with her until the end. however christiane insists that he should take some time for consideration. michael moves to ireland and learns that, despite his doubts, his old research
text: features the single " believe in me ", which she performed representing the united kingdom at the eurovision song contest 2013 in malmo, sweden. after reuniting with the producer david mackay, she released between the earth and the stars ( 2019 ) and the best is yet to come ( 2021 ). her work has earned her three grammy award nominations and three brit award nominations ( including twice for british female solo artist ), among other accolades. in 2022 she was awarded an mbe in the queen's birthday honours for services to music. early life tyler was born gaynor hopkins in skewen, wales, to a coal miner father glyndwr and mother elsie hopkins. she grew up in a four - bedroom council house with three sisters and two brothers. her siblings had varied music tastes, exposing her to artists such as elvis presley, frank sinatra and the beatles. hopkins and her family were deeply religious protestants. her first public performance took place in a chapel as a child, singing the anglican hymn " all things bright and beautiful ". leaving school with no formal qualifications, hopkins began working in a grocery shop. in 1969, she entered a local talent contest, and after coming in second place, was inspired to pursue a career in singing. responding to a newspaper advertisement, she found work as a backing singer for bobby wayne & the dixies before forming her own soul band called imagination. it was around this time that she changed her name to sherene davis, to avoid being confused with welsh folk singer mary hopkin. career 1975 – 1978 : the world starts tonight and natural force in 1975, davis was spotted singing with her band in the townsman club, swansea, by talent scout roger bell, who invited her to london to record a demo track. after many months had passed, she received a phone call from rca records, offering her a recording contract. they also recommended that she change her name again. after compiling a list of surnames and first names from a newspaper, davis found a new name in " bonnie tyler ". ronnie scott and steve wolfe became her managers, songwriters and producers. " my! my! honeycomb " was released as her debut single in april 1976, and failed to impact any charts worldwide. rca increased their promotional efforts for the release of tyler's second single, " lost in france ", arranging for her to meet with a party of journalists at a french chateau. the single had no immediate impact upon its release in september 1976, but became a top 10 single by the end of the year. tyler
text: elder, 1806, won a medal of honor in 1806 and first prize at the 1808 paris salon portrait of a girl, bust length, est. 1790s, snite museum of art, university of notre dame portrait of a musician, oil on canvas, 1809 portraits of volney, 1795 regnault, 1800 the first sense of coquetry, exhibited at the 1804 salon the return of charles x maria d'este maria d'este ( 8 december 1644 – 20 august 1684 ) was a modenese princess and duchess of parma as the wife of ranuccio ii farnese, duke of parma. she was a daughter of francesco i d'este, duke of modena and maria caterina farnese. family maria was the eighth child and fourth daughter of francesco i d'este, the reigning duke of modena since 1629. her mother was a daughter of ranuccio i farnese, duke of parma. biography maria was born in modena to francesco i d'este, duke of modena and his consort maria caterina farnese. a member of the house of este, she was a princess of modena by birth. in order to cement relations between the house of farnese, maria's older sister isabella d'este had been married to ranuccio farnese, duke of parma, son of odoardo farnese, duke of parma and margherita de'medici in 1664. isabella died in 1666 as a result of childbirth. in order to preserve the union between the two ducal houses, the unmarried maria became ranuccio's next consort. a wedding was signed by proxies in october 1667 and formally in modena on 1 january 1668 she was duly married to the widowed ranuccio farnese. the marriage produced seven children ; she also had two stillborn children. out of the seven, three survived infancy, however none of them went on to have further children. maria died in parma at the age of 39. her husband survived her by ten years. her two youngest sons, francesco and antonio, each became the duke of parma. antonio was the last member of the house of farnese, the duchy of parma going to the spanish house of bourbon in 1731. maria was buried at the sanctuary of santa maria della steccata in parma on 21 august 1684. she has no surviving descendants. issue isabella francesca maria lucia farnese ( 14 december 1668 – 9 july 1718 ). she was a benedictine nun in santa maria di campagna monastery of
text: ##forening, and was a supervisory council member of filharmonisk selskap. he was a member of the gentlemen's club sk fram since 1890, and was proclaimed a lifetime member in 1964. he was buried in enebakk. james armour ( master mason ) james armour ( 15 january 1731 – 20 september 1798 ) was a master mason and father of jean armour, and therefore the father - in - law of the poet robert burns. his birth year was shown here as 1730. the scotland's people database has no record of this year of birth for a james armour. wikitree and several other data sources have his birth date as 10th / 24th january 1731. the scotland's people database has this record but showing his baptism on 24 january 1731. his birth on the original old parish record is shown as 15 january 1731 to john armour and margrat ( sic ) picken in kilmarnock. james named his first son john which would normally be after james's father i. e. john. the chances of there being two james's born on exactly the same date exactly one year apart appear very remote and the naming of the first child seems to validate the conclusion that james armour was born in 1731 and not 1730. life and background at mauchline on 7 december 1761 he married mary smith, the daughter of stonemason adam smith. james died on 30 september 1798 and was buried in the family lair in mauchline churchyard. his wife died in 1805 and was buried with her husband. family james'eleven offspring with mary, were, in birth order, john, jean, james, robert, adam, helen, mary, robert ( 2nd ), mary ( 2nd ), janet and robert ( 3rd ). three siblings died in childhood. dr john armour was the eldest son who was born in mauchline on 14 november 1762 and died in 1834. he had his practice in kincardine - on - forth where he died and was buried. he had two children, janet and john, and married janet coventry on 10 march 1787. james and mary's son james was born in mauchline on 26 april 1767, married betthaia walker in 1794, martha in 1818 and janet in 1822. their offspring were james and betthaia. adam armour was named after adam smith, james armour's father - in - law. the armours'single - storey house stood in cowgate, separated from john dove's whitefoord arms by a
text: " for her service to her fellow katipuneros. early life tecson was born in san miguel de mayumo, bulacan, one of sixteen children of rafael tecson and monica perez. she learned to read and write from schoolmaster quinto. she practiced fencing with juan zeto and was feared throughout the province, called " tangkad " ( tall ) by her peers. orphaned at a very young age, she stopped school and went with her siblings to live with relatives. she married at 19 and had two children, sinforoso and desiderio, who both died. tecson and her husband were engaged in the purchase and sale of cattle, fish, oysters, and lobsters to be sold in manila. revolutionary philippine - american war she joined the revolutionary forces led by gen. gregorio del pilar and participated in the assault on the province of bulacan and calumpit. she also served in the malolos republic and was designated as the commissary of war. during the american drive northward, she was in cabanatuan. bringing with her sick and wounded revolutionaries, tecson crossed the zambales mountains to santa cruz then to iba. life after the war after the war, her second husband died and she continued in business in nueva ecija, concentrating on selling meat in the towns of san antonio and talavera. she married her third husband, doroteo santiago, and after his death, married francisco empainado. on january 28, 1928, she died in philippine general hospital at age 79. her remains lie in the plot of the veterans of the revolution in cementerio del norte. donnie elbert donnie elbert ( may 25, 1936 – january 26, 1989 ) was an american soul singer and songwriter, who had a prolific career from the mid - 1950s to the late 1970s. his u. s. hits included " where did our love go? " ( 1971 ), and his reputation as a northern soul artist in the uk was secured by " a little piece of leather ", a performance highlighting his powerful falsetto voice. career elbert was born in new orleans, louisiana, but when aged three his family relocated to buffalo, new york. he learned to play guitar and piano as a child, and in 1955 formed a doo - wop group, the vibraharps, with friend danny cannon. elbert acted as the group's guitarist, songwriter, arranger, and background vocalist, making his
text: has been caressed and brought up in all kinds of comforts ; you have had a part neither in the troubles of the campaigns nor in the various attacks of the pagans in which almost my whole life has been worn away. the following family tree presents stephen's ancestors and his relatives who are mentioned in the article. * a khazar, pecheneg or volga bulgarian lady. * * gyorffy writes that she may have been a member of the bulgarian cometopuli dynasty. * * * samuel aba might have been the son of stephen's sister instead of her husband. legacy founder of hungary stephen has always been considered one of the most important statesmen in the history of hungary. his main achievement was the establishment of a christian state that ensured that the hungarians survived in the carpathian basin, in contrast to the huns, avars and other peoples who had previously controlled the same territory. as bryan cartledge emphasizes, stephen also gave his kingdom " forty years of relative peace and sound but unspectacular rule ". his successors, including those descended from vazul, were eager to emphasize their devotion to stephen's achievements. although vazul's son, andrew i of hungary, secured the throne due to a pagan uprising, he prohibited pagan rites and declared that his subjects should " live in all things according to the law which king st. stephen had taught them ", according to the 14th - century illuminated chronicle. in medieval hungary, communities that claimed a privileged status or attempted to preserve their own " liberties " often declared that the origin of their special status was to be attributed to king saint stephen. an example is a 1347 letter from the people of tap telling the king about their grievances against the pannonhalma archabbey and stating that the taxes levied upon them by the abbot contradicted " the liberty granted to them in the time of king saint stephen ". sainthood stephen's cult emerged after the long period of anarchy characterizing the rule of his immediate successors. however, there is no evidence that stephen became an object of veneration before his canonization. for instance, the first member of the royal family to be named after him, stephen ii, was born in the early 12th century. stephen's canonization was initiated by vazul's grandson, king ladislaus i of hungary, who had consolidated his authority by capturing and imprisoning his cousin, solomon. according to bishop hartvic, the canonization was " decreed by apostolic
text: ##dern, 15 april 1689 - gedern, 6 august 1691 ), twin of albertine antonie. gustave magdalene ( gedern, 6 april 1690 - gedern, 22 march 1691 ). christian ernest, count of stolberg - wernigerode ( gedern, 2 april 1691 - wernigerode, 25 october 1771 ). christine eleonore ( gedern, 12 september 1692 - budingen, 30 january 1745 ), married on 8 august 1708 to ernest casimir i, count of isenburg - budingen in budingen. frederick charles, prince of stolberg - gedern ( gedern, 11 october 1693 - gedern, 28 september 1767 ). ernestine wilhelmine ( gedern, 29 january 1695 - wachtersbach, 7 may 1759 ), married on 7 december 1725 to ferdinand maximilian, count of isenburg - budingen in wachtersbach. fredericka louise ( gedern, 20 january 1696 - gedern, 24 april 1697 ). louis adolph ( gedern, 17 june 1697 - gedern, 6 january 1698 ). henry august, count of stolberg - schwarza ( gedern, 17 june 1697 - schwarza, 14 september 1748 ), twin of louis adolph. sophie christiane ( gedern, 17 august 1698 - gedern, 14 june 1771 ), unmarried. ferdinande henriette ( gedern, 2 october 1699 - schonberg, odenwald, 31 january 1750 ), married on 15 december 1719 to george august, count of erbach - schonberg. through her, christine was the great - great - great - grandmother of queen victoria of the united kingdom. rudolph lebrecht ( gedern, 17 september 1701 - gedern, 6 april 1702 ). louis christian ( gedern, 17 september 1701 - gedern, 22 november 1701 ), twin of rudolph lebrecht. auguste marie ( gedern, 28 november 1702 - herford, 3 july 1768 ), a nun in herford, created princess in 1742. caroline adolphine ( gedern, 27 april 1704 - gedern, 10 february 1707 ). philippina louise ( gedern, 20 october 1705 - philippseich, 1 november 1744 ), married on 2 april 1725 to william maurice ii, count of isenburg - philippseich. elisabeth of mecklenburg - gustrow elisabeth of mecklenburg - gustrow ( 3 september 1668 – 25 august 1738 ), was a german noblewoman member of the house of mecklenburg and by marriage

Question: Who was born first, Vytautas Straižys or Mirjam Polkunen?
Answer: Mirjam Polkunen