text: feudal lord. " prince yu happily got the leaf and he then told this to the duke of zhou. the duke of zhou thought that whatever the young king cheng of zhou said should not be taken lightly since he was the king. the duke of zhou approached the young king and asked him if it were true. the young king said that he was just joking with his brother. then the duke of zhou replied, " a sovereign must not joke about the things he says and do as what he has said. " the young king thought it was reasonable and gave the recent conquered called tang land, west of modern yicheng county in shanxi, to his brother, prince yu. shu yu's son and successor, xie, moved the capital jiang nearer to the jin river and renamed the state jin. jinci was a shrine in taiyuan dedicated to shu yu. it is a major historical and cultural site protected at the national level in people's republic of china. see also family tree of ancient chinese emperors king kang of chu king kang of chu ( chinese : [UNK] [UNK] 王 ; pinyin : chu kang wang, died 545 bc ) was from 559 to 545 bc the king of chu, a major power during the spring and autumn period of ancient china. born xiong zhao ( chinese : [UNK] [UNK] ), he succeeded his father king gong of chu. his reign was marked by constant wars with jin, chu's traditional enemy, and wu, its new enemy. he ruled for 15 years and was succeeded by his son, jia'ao, who would four years later be murdered by king kang's younger brother king ling of chu. battle of yongpu when king kang's father king gong died in 560 bc, chu's enemy wu seized the opportunity to invade chu. chief military commander zigeng ( 子 [UNK] ) and general yang youji ( [UNK] [UNK] [UNK] ) led the chu army to repel the invaders. after the initial fight zigeng feigned defeat. the wu army chased the retreating chu army to yongpu ( [UNK] [UNK], in present - day wuwei county, anhui province ), where they fell into an ambush and were soundly defeated. prince dang, the commander of the wu army, was captured. battle of zhanban in 557 bc, just three years after the battle of yongpu, chu fought the last major battle with its traditional enemy jin at zhanban ( [UNK] [UNK], in present - day pingdingshan, henan province ). chu was defeated and
text: aimed at toppling the democratically elected government of ethiopia. keopuolani kalanikauikaʻalaneo kai keopuolani - ahu - i - kekai - makuahine - a - kama - kalani - kau - i - kealaneo ( 1778 – 1823 ) was a queen consort of hawaiʻi and the highest ranking wife of king kamehameha i. early life keopuolani was born around 1778 at an area known as pahoehoe of papohaku, near present - day wailuku, on the island of maui. she was known as kalanikauikaʻalaneo in her early childhood. : 11 her name means " gathering of the clouds of heaven ". her father was kiwalaʻo, king of hawaiʻi island. he was the son of king kalaniʻopuʻu of hawaiʻi island who met captain james cook at kealakekua bay. her mother was queen kekuʻiapoiwa liliha, half - sister of kamehameha i. their father was keouakupuapaikalani. kiwalaʻo and kekuʻiapoiwa liliha were half - siblings through their shared mother, high chiefess kalola - pupuka - honokawahilani of maui. as a child, keopuolani lived for a while in hana ( the eastern tip of maui ), then moved back to the wailuku area. battle of kepaniwai in 1790, while keopuolani was 11, kamehameha attacked the island of maui at the battle of kepaniwai while her great - uncle king kahekili ii was away on the island oʻahu. when maui forces under kalanikupule lost to kamehameha, kalola along with her two daughters, many maui chiefesses and keopuolani tried to flee to oʻahu. they stopped in molokaʻi as sickness overcame the elderly kalola, and were caught by kamehameha's forces. kalola offered her granddaughter as a future bride and the recognition of kamehameha as the ruler of maui in exchange for peace. other maui chiefesses also joined kamehameha's court. : 260 she was given the name wahinepio ( captive women ) around this time, but this name is usually associated with another chiefess. : 11 she was commonly known as keopuolani. ancestry
text: ##ʻae, the son of chiefess kalanikauleleiaiwi and high chief kauaua - a - mahi of the mahi family of the kohala district of hawaiʻi island, and brother of alapainui. her mother was princess kekelakekeokalani - a - keawe ( also known as kekelaokalani ), daughter of the same kalanikauleleiaiwi and keaweʻikekahialiʻiokamoku, king of hawaii. her mother had been sought after by many who wished to marry into the keawe line. she was the niece of alapainui through both her father and mother. she married the high chief keoua to whom she had been betrothed since childhood. through her double grandmother kalanikauleleiaiwi, keoua's own paternal grandmother, she was the double cousin of keoua. when her uncle was staying at kohala superintending the collection of his fleet and warriors from the different districts of the island preparatory to the invasion of maui, in the month of ikuwa ( probably winter ) kamehameha was born probably in november 1758. : 135 – 136 he had his birth ceremony at the moʻokini heiau, an ancient temple which is preserved in kohala historical sites state monument. many stories are told about the birth of kamehameha. one says that when kekuʻiapoiwa was pregnant with kamehameha, she had a craving for the eyeball of a chief. she was given the eyeball of a man - eating shark and the priests prophesied that this meant the child would be a rebel and a killer of chiefs. alapainui, the old ruler of the island of hawaiʻi, secretly made plans to have the newborn infant killed. kekuʻiapoiwa's time came on a stormy night in the kohala district, when a strange star with a tail of white fire appeared in the western sky. this could have been halley's comet which appeared near the end of 1758. according to one legend, the baby was passed through a hole in the side of kekuiapoiwa's thatched hut to a local kohala chief named naeʻole, who carried the child to safety at awini on the island's north coast. by the time the infant in naeʻole's care was five, alapainui had accepted him
text: not delivered during dr kennedy's tenure, with a significantly altered design completed some years later. private funding supported two acquisitions of british art, including david hockney's a bigger grand canyon in 1999, and lucian freud's after cezanne in 2001. kennedy built on the established collections at the museum by acquiring the holmgren - spertus collection of indonesian textiles ; the kenneth tyler collection of editioned prints, screens, multiples and unique proofs ; and the australian print workshop archive. he was also notable for campaigning for the construction of a new " front " entrance to the gallery, facing king edward terrace, which was completed in 2010 ( see reference to the building project above ). kennedy's cancellation of the " sensation exhibition " ( scheduled at the nga from 2 june 2000 to 13 august 2000 ) was controversial, and seen by some as censorship. he claimed that the decision was due to the exhibition being " too close to the market " implying that a national cultural institution cannot exhibit the private collection of a speculative art investor. however, there were other exhibitions at the nga during his tenure, which could have raised similar concerns. the exhibition featured the privately owned young british artists works belonging to charles saatchi and attracted large attendances in london and brooklyn. its most controversial work was chris ofili's the holy virgin mary, a painting which used elephant dung and was accused of being blasphemous. the then - mayor of new york, rudolph giuliani, campaigned against the exhibition, claiming it was " catholic - bashing " and an " aggressive, vicious, disgusting attack on religion. " in november 1999, kennedy cancelled the exhibition and stated that the events in new york had " obscured discussion of the artistic merit of the works of art ". he has said that it " was the toughest decision of my professional life, so far. " kennedy was also repeatedly questioned on his management of a range of issues during the australian government's senate estimates process - particularly on the nga's occupational health and safety record and concerns about the nga's twenty - year - old air - conditioning system. the air - conditioning was finally renovated in 2003. kennedy announced in 2002 that he would not seek extension of his contract beyond 2004, accepting a seven - year term as had his two predecessors. he became a joint irish - australian citizen in 2003. toledo museum of art the toledo museum of art is known for its exceptional collections of european and american paintings and sculpture, glass, antiquities, artist books
text: life donatich is married to betsy lerner, a literary agent and author ; together they have a daughter, raffaella. dana blankstein dana blankstein - cohen ( born march 3, 1981 ) is the executive director of the sam spiegel film and television school. she was appointed by the board of directors in november 2019. previously she was the ceo of the israeli academy of film and television. she is a film director, and an israeli culture entrepreneur. biography dana blankstein was born in switzerland in 1981 to theatre director dedi baron and professor alexander blankstein. she moved to israel in 1983 and grew up in tel aviv. blankstein graduated from the sam spiegel film and television school, jerusalem in 2008 with high honors. during her studies she worked as a personal assistant to directors savi gabizon on his film nina's tragedies and to renen schorr on his film the loners. she also directed and shot'the making of'film on gavison's film lost and found. her debut film camping competed at the berlin international film festival, 2007. film and academic career after her studies, dana founded and directed the film and television department at the kfar saba municipality. the department encouraged and promoted productions filmed in the city of kfar saba, as well as the established cultural projects, and educational community activities. blankstein directed the mini - series " tel aviviot " ( 2012 ). from 2016 - 2019 was the director of the israeli academy of film and television. in november 2019 dana blankstein cohen was appointed the new director of the sam spiegel film and television school where she also oversees the sam spiegel international film lab. in 2022, she spearheaded the launch of the new series lab and the film preparatory program for arabic speakers in east jerusalem. filmography tel aviviot ( mini - series ; director, 2012 ) growing pains ( graduation film, sam spiegel ; director and screenwriter, 2008 ) camping ( debut film, sam spiegel ; director and screenwriter, 2006 ) ian barry ( director ) ian barry is an australian director of film and tv. select credits waiting for lucas ( 1973 ) ( short ) stone ( 1974 ) ( editor only ) the chain reaction ( 1980 ) whose baby? ( 1986 ) ( mini - series ) minnamurra ( 1989 ) bodysurfer ( 1989 ) ( mini - series ) ring of scorpio ( 1990 ) ( mini - series ) crimebroker ( 1993 ) inferno ( 1998 )
text: and rank keopuolani was among the highest aliʻi of all the islands of hawaiʻi in her days, a ranking called naha. this meant she was the product of a royal half - sister and brother marriage. her extended genealogy displays an extreme case of pedigree collapse ; in the five preceding generations, the 64 possible positions for her ancestors are filled by only 30 individuals, largely due to multiple half - sibling marriages ( by comparison, charles ii of spain, an extreme case of european royal pedigree collapse, has 32 individuals in those positions, in his case largely due to multiple uncle - niece marriages ). this lineage gave her unquestionable social and political influence, which made her a coveted marriage partner for a chief to ensure heirs to inherit the combined ranks and birthrights of both parents. she married kamehameha in 1795 and their marriage linked the house of kamehameha to the ruling house of maui and the old ruling house of hawaii. although kamehameha had his own claims to these island, keopuolani further cemented his legitimacy over his usurpation of his cousin, keopuolani's father. she possessed the kapu moe ( prostrating taboo ) which required commoners to fall to their face on the ground at her presence. when chanters mentioned her name, listeners removed their kapa ( bark cloth ) garments above the waist in deference. even the touching of her shadow by commoners was punishable by death. she was kindhearted and never enforced those punishments. even kamehameha had to remove his malo ( loincloth ) in her presence. she was amiable and affectionate, while her husband was not. keopuolani was strict in the observance of the kapu, but mild in her treatment of those who had broken it, so they often fled to her protection. children she mothered at least three of kamehameha's children : prince liholiho in 1797 ( later king kamehameha ii ), prince kauikeaouli in 1814 ( later king kamehameha iii ), and princess nahienaena in 1815. perhaps up to eleven or twelve children were born but all except the three mentioned died young. because of the large age difference, kamehameha called his children born to keopuolani his grandchildren. the children of nieces and nephews were collectively grandchildren among the older generations of true grandparents and their siblings. only his children
text: back into his household. after kamehameha, kekuʻiapoiwa bore a second son, keliimaikai. a few years later, keoua died in hilo, and the family moved with alapainui to an area near kawaihae, where she married a chief of the kona district ( and her uncle ) kamanawa. she had one daughter, piʻipiʻi kalanikaulihiwakama, from this second husband, who would later become an important military ally of kamehameha, who was both step son and cousin through several relationships. piʻipiʻi became first the wife of keholoikalani, the father of her son kanihonui, and later she married kaikioewa, who she had a daughter kuwahine with. : 18 kamehameha dynasty dana blankstein dana blankstein - cohen ( born march 3, 1981 ) is the executive director of the sam spiegel film and television school. she was appointed by the board of directors in november 2019. previously she was the ceo of the israeli academy of film and television. she is a film director, and an israeli culture entrepreneur. biography dana blankstein was born in switzerland in 1981 to theatre director dedi baron and professor alexander blankstein. she moved to israel in 1983 and grew up in tel aviv. blankstein graduated from the sam spiegel film and television school, jerusalem in 2008 with high honors. during her studies she worked as a personal assistant to directors savi gabizon on his film nina's tragedies and to renen schorr on his film the loners. she also directed and shot'the making of'film on gavison's film lost and found. her debut film camping competed at the berlin international film festival, 2007. film and academic career after her studies, dana founded and directed the film and television department at the kfar saba municipality. the department encouraged and promoted productions filmed in the city of kfar saba, as well as the established cultural projects, and educational community activities. blankstein directed the mini - series " tel aviviot " ( 2012 ). from 2016 - 2019 was the director of the israeli academy of film and television. in november 2019 dana blankstein cohen was appointed the new director of the sam spiegel film and television school where she also oversees the sam spiegel international film lab. in 2022, she spearheaded the launch of the new series lab and the film
text: . they moved to abu dhabi when sheikh zayed became the ruler in august 1966. she was his most influential and favorite spouse because of her influential personality. she is the mother of sheikh mohamed, the current president of the united arab emirates and the ruler of abu dhabi ; sheikh hamdan, sheikh hazza, sheikh tahnoun, sheikh mansour, sheikh abdullah, sheikha shamma and sheikha alyazia. they are the most powerful block in the ruling family of abu dhabi, the al nahyans. kekuʻiapoiwa ii kekuʻiapoiwa ii was a hawaiian chiefess and the mother of the king kamehameha i. biography she was named after her aunt kekuʻiapoiwa nui ( also known as kekuʻiapoiwa i ), the wife of king kekaulike of maui. her father was high chief haʻae, the son of chiefess kalanikauleleiaiwi and high chief kauaua - a - mahi of the mahi family of the kohala district of hawaiʻi island, and brother of alapainui. her mother was princess kekelakekeokalani - a - keawe ( also known as kekelaokalani ), daughter of the same kalanikauleleiaiwi and keaweʻikekahialiʻiokamoku, king of hawaii. her mother had been sought after by many who wished to marry into the keawe line. she was the niece of alapainui through both her father and mother. she married the high chief keoua to whom she had been betrothed since childhood. through her double grandmother kalanikauleleiaiwi, keoua's own paternal grandmother, she was the double cousin of keoua. when her uncle was staying at kohala superintending the collection of his fleet and warriors from the different districts of the island preparatory to the invasion of maui, in the month of ikuwa ( probably winter ) kamehameha was born probably in november 1758. : 135 – 136 he had his birth ceremony at the moʻokini heiau, an ancient temple which is preserved in kohala historical sites state monument. many stories are told about the birth of kamehameha. one says that when kekuʻiapoiwa was pregnant with kamehameha, she had a craving for the eyeball of a chief. she was given the eyeball of a man -
text: the end. he is taken out and shot. cast boris karloff as general wu yen fang beverly roberts as mrs. jane creed ricardo cortez as gordon creed gordon oliver as jim hallet sheila bromley as lola galt douglas wood as myron galt vladimir sokoloff as general chow fu - shan gordon hart as dr. abernathy richard loo as mr. cheng chester gan as captain kung nui tetsu komai as general ma production this was the second film john farrow directed for warner bros. karloff was to make black widow for warner bros. but the studio pushed forward the film in their schedule to take advantage of the second sino - japanese war. it was known during production as china bandit, then war lord, then the adventures of fang. filming took place in february 1937. willard parker was to have made his debut in the film. karloff's makeup required three hours of work per day ; this was less time than was required for his non - human roles. reception the new york times wrote karloff " admirably acquits himself as a comedian " in the film which nonetheless had " atmospheric validity " due to " numerous chinese extras and an imaginative treatment of sets. " see also boris karloff filmography john chaffey john chaffey is an english osteopathic doctor and former child film actor. film career chaffey was featured in many television adverts as a child. he is best remembered for a role in the 1973 peter sellers movie the optimists of nine elms. medical career chaffey studied at university of east london, receiving in 1991 a research - based degree comparing osteopathic and physiotherapeutic interventions in the mechanical discomforts of pregnancy. he qualified at the british school of osteopathy ( 1988 ). he headed an osteopathic group practice beginning in 1991, working with a team of 11 osteopathic specialists. he attained leadership positions in the uk osteopathy profession, being appointed as a member of council of uk regulator, the general osteopathic council, in 2012. he is a member of the education and registration standards committee. chaffey has worked in osteopathic education since 1991 as a lecturer and clinic tutor. he is currently a clinical tutor at the european school of osteopathy, lecturing on communication and compliance issues. he was module leader for osteopathy for 2 years at oxford brookes university, and currently serves as an external examiner for that institution
text: s films. personal life chalbaud revealed little personal information until he was quite old, when he said that though he loves the landscape of his home city merida, he considers caracas the place to grow old. his favourite play is el pez que fuma. fabian pierucci, the director of the documentary about his life, says that chalbaud is " tireless, from his early rise until the night he is reading, writing, going to conferences, helping people ". he considers luis bunuel a " master ". chalbaud's political affiliation is chavismo, which he believes " most of the country " follows, arguing that nicolas maduro is not a dictator and that the opposition since his election are " monsters ", justifying the government treatment of opposition members and describing the constituent national assembly as venezuela's legitimate democratic house. filmography la nina de fuego la nina de fuego ( the fire girl ) is a 1952 argentine film. cast lolita torres – fernanda / fernando ricardo passano – pocho mario baroffio – cipriano albaicin cesar fiaschi – pereda domingo marquez – andres antonio martelo helena cortesina alfonso pisano – ramallo arsenio perdiguero – mr. jose antonio martianez – captain delfy miranda – ofelia noemi laserre – maria de los cantares arturo arcari semillita – box spectator helena cortesina – clotilde carlos mendi – marino ofelia cortesina luis laneri dante liguori external links la nina de fuego at imdb la selva de fuego la selva de fuego ( the jungle of fire ) is a 1945 mexican romantic drama film directed by fernando de fuentes and starring dolores del rio. plot summary the movie develops into the jungle of chiapas in mexico. a beautiful woman named estrella ( dolores del rio ) lost in a savage zone of the jungle. she is found by a group of men who are being held into the jungle as social outcasts. their leader, luciano ( arturo de cordova ) is a man of integrity, but with an inexplicable hatred toward women. the presence of a sensual woman between several alone men causing a chaos that only luciano can save. curiosities according to maria felix in her autobiography ( todas mis guerras mexico, 1993 ), cause of this movie, she and dolores del rio mistook their paths for only time. the film was written by felix, but the messenger sent by
text: ##gertha bell on march 26, 1939, and they had five children. career awards and memberships hobson was named an ieee fellow in 1948. ian barry ( director ) ian barry is an australian director of film and tv. select credits waiting for lucas ( 1973 ) ( short ) stone ( 1974 ) ( editor only ) the chain reaction ( 1980 ) whose baby? ( 1986 ) ( mini - series ) minnamurra ( 1989 ) bodysurfer ( 1989 ) ( mini - series ) ring of scorpio ( 1990 ) ( mini - series ) crimebroker ( 1993 ) inferno ( 1998 ) ( tv movie ) miss lettie and me ( 2002 ) ( tv movie ) not quite hollywood : the wild, untold story of ozploitation! ( 2008 ) ( documentary ) the doctor blake mysteries ( 2013 ) a chrysanthemum bursts in cincoesquinas un crisantemo estalla en cinco esquinas ( english : a chrysanthemum bursts in cincoesquinas ) is a 1998 argentine, brazilian, french, and spanish comedy - drama film written and directed by daniel burman, in feature film debut. it was produced by diego dubcovsky. it stars jose luis alfonzo, pastora vega and martin kalwill, among others. film critic anthony kaufman, writing for indiewire, said burman's a chrysanthemum burst in cincoesquinas ( 1998 ) has been cited as the beginning of the " new argentine cinema " wave. synopsis the story takes place in south america at the turn of the 20th century. as a child, erasmo was left with a nurse by his parents, who had to escape a waging civil war. erasmo is now a grown man. he has lost his parents, and now his foster mother is brutally murdered. he seeks to avenge her death, and the culprit is the landowner and head of state, el zancudo. erasmo befriends a poor jew named saul, who is prepared to help him in his undertaking. along the way, erasmo finds allies, adversaries, love, and then magdalena. cast jose luis alfonzo as erasmo pastora vega as la gallega martin kalwill as saul valentina bassi as magdalena millie stegman as la boletera walter reyno as el zancudo roly serrano as cachao ricardo merkin as doctor aldo romero as lucio maria luisa argue
text: estranged from the powerful bhutto family ever since she accused her sister - in - law benazir bhutto and her husband asif ali zardari of conspiracy to the 1996 murder of her husband, and also accused benazir and zardari of corruption. zardari was arrested as a suspect in the murder of murtaza, but he was later released due to lack of evidence. her husband's murderers were never brought to justice. politics in 1997, ghinwa staked a claim to the bhutto political legacy. she formed the pakistan peoples party ( shaheed bhutto ) ( ppp - sb ), becoming the chairperson of the party, and ran for election from larkana on 3 february 1997. benazir convinced her mother nusrat bhutto, then president of the pakistan peoples party, to run against her. though her opponent suffered from alzheimer's disease, ghinwa was defeated. ghinwa lives in the bhutto family home in karachi with her son zulfikar ali bhutto jr ( named after his grandfather zulfikar ali bhutto ) and her step - daughter fatima bhutto. prior to marrying murtaza, ghinwa worked as a ballet dancer and teacher. in 2002, pakistani election authorities rejected her candidacy for the october 10 election. ghinwa was rejected on the grounds of not possessing the required minimum academic qualification of a university degree. in august 2007, ghinwa bhutto passed the ba exams from punjab university in the first division with 526 marks. ghinwa, roll # 86604, appeared as a private candidate. to be eligible to contest elections, ghinwa chose to take the punjab university ba exam because the results were to be declared by the end of august, before the elections. after the first suicide attack following benazir's return to pakistan in october 2007, ghinwa remarked : " i think she has invited trouble herself. " however, when benazir was assassinated on december 27, 2007 ghinwa put their differences aside. she attended the funeral with her step - daughter, fatima bhutto. see also bhutto family politics of pakistan pakistan peoples party ( shaheed bhutto ) place of birth the place of birth ( pob ) or birthplace is the place where a person was born. this place is often used in legal documents, together with name and date of birth, to uniquely identify a person. practice regarding whether this place
text: from charles stewart's wife harriet stewart, and her daughter would take the same name. an hour afterwards, in the early evening of september 16, 1823, she died. the next day, the ships in port fired their guns in salute, and a large public funeral was held on september 18, 1823. she was buried at a new tomb at hale kamani in lahaina. in 1837, king kamehameha iii transferred her body to the sacred island of mokuʻula in lahaina, maui. later her remains were perhaps reburied at the christian cemetery at waiola church, along with her daughter and many others in the royal family. keopuolani park at 700 halia nakoa street in wailuku 20°53 ′ 37 ″ n 156°29 ′ 4 ″ w and keopuolani dormitory on the kapalama campus of kamehameha schools were named after her. family family tree ancestry khalid al - habib khalid habib ( arabic : خالد حبيب ) ( died october 16, 2008 ), born shawqi marzuq abd al - alam dabbas ( arabic : شوقي مرزوق عبد العليم دباس ), was an ascending member of al - qaeda's central structure in pakistan and afghanistan. his nationality was reported as egyptian ( by cbs news ) and as moroccan ( by the new york times ). habib was the operations commander for the region. he was one of several al - qaeda members who were more battle - hardened by combat experience in iraq, chechnya, and elsewhere. this experience rendered them more capable than their predecessors. according to the new york times, this cadre was more radical than the previous generation of al - qaeda leadership. the fbi described habib as " one of the five or six most capable, most experienced terrorists in the world. in 2008, habib relocated from wana to taparghai, pakistan to avoid missile strikes launched from us - operated mq - 1 predator aircraft which targeted al qaeda and taliban personnel. khalid habib was killed by a predator strike near taparghai on october 16, 2008. habib was reportedly sitting in a toyota station wagon which was struck by the missile. on october 28, militants confirmed to the asia times that habib was killed in the drone attack. kamehameha i kamehameha i ( hawaiian pronunciation : [ kəmehəˈmɛ
text: by keopuolani were considered so sacred that the great warrior would lie on his back and allow them to sit on his chest as a sign of their superior status. the sons were taken away to be raised by others, but she would break the hawaiian tradition of hanai and keep her daughter nahienaena by her side. king kamehameha's death upon the death of kamehameha i in 1819, keopuolani's eldest son, liholiho, ascended the throne as kamehameha ii. for the most part, keopuolani stayed out of politics, but generally supported kamehameha i's favorite wife kaʻahumanu, who served as kuhina nui ( regent ) during the short reign of liholiho. after the death of kamehameha i, keopuolani married high chief hoapili, a close friend of kamehameha who was the son of kameʻeiamoku, one of the royal twins. hoapili was given the honor of secretly carrying the remains of kamehameha by canoe to a secret site on the coast of kona. this burial mystery has inspired the epitaph : " only the stars of the heavens know the resting place of kamehameha. " ʻai noa and christianity keopuolani played an instrumental role in the ʻai noa, the overthrow of the hawaiian kapu system. she collaborated with queen kaʻahumanu and kahuna - nui hewahewa, sharing a meal of forbidden foods. at the time, men were forbidden to eat with women according to the kapu. since they were not punished by the gods, the kapu was broken. the breaking of the kapu came at an instrumental time for the missionaries who came in 1820. she was among the first of the aliʻi to convert to christianity. she adopted western clothing and learned to read and write. in march, 1823, hoapili, now royal governor of maui, asked to be supplied with books for keopuolani to pursue her studies. for a domestic chaplain they used pu - aʻa - i - ki, also known as " blind bartimeus ", who was known as " a spiritual light ". at this time, keopuolani made the public declaration that the custom of taking multiple spouses by royalty would be ending, to be consistent with christian practice. hoapili became her only husband. :
text: battling with his inner ghosts and demons, he meets a mysterious woman in san francisco who promises him a ritual for his cure. eugen york eugen york ( 26 november 1912 – 18 november 1991 ) was a german film director. he directed 35 films between 1938 and 1984. he was born in rybinsk, russian empire and died in berlin, germany. selected filmography film morituri ( 1948 ) the last night ( 1949 ) shadows in the night ( 1950 ) blondes for export ( 1950 ) der schatten des herrn monitor ( 1950 ) the allure of danger ( 1950 ) das fraulein von scuderi ( 1955 ) a heart returns home ( 1956 ) the heart of st. pauli ( 1957 ) the copper ( 1958 ) man in the river ( 1958 ) the girl with the cat eyes ( 1958 ) murderer in the fog ( 1964 ) das gesetz des clans ( 1977 ) television das sparschwein ( 1952 ) aufruhr ( 1960 ) — based on the play disturbance by hugh forbes polly liebt nur kapitane ( 1963 ) haus der schonheit ( 1963 ) — based on the play pariser platz 13 by vicki baum gewagtes spiel ( 1964 – 1966, tv series, 26 episodes ) sechs stunden angst ( 1964 ) — based on the novel six heures d'angoisse by francis didelot großer ring mit außenschleife ( 1966 ) — based on a radio play by heinz oskar wuttig spatsommer ( 1966 ) — based on the novel altersschwach by max dreyer das kleine teehaus ( co - director : paul martin, 1967 ) — based on the teahouse of the august moon großer mann was nun? ( 1967 – 1968, tv series, 8 episodes ) der tag, an dem die kinder verschwanden ( 1967 ) — based on the day the children vanished by hugh pentecost alle hunde lieben theobald ( 1969 – 1970, tv series, 12 episodes ) stewardessen ( 1969, tv series, 6 episodes ) der opernball ( 1971 ) — based on der opernball kennzeichen rosa nelke ( 1971, tv series, 6 episodes ) ball im savoy ( 1971 ) — based on ball im savoy paganini ( 1973 ) — based on paganini grafin mariza ( 1974 ) — based on countess maritza madame pompadour ( 1974
text: 1986 ) nous aimons tant le cinema ( film of the european year of cinema - delphes 1988 ) participation jusqu'en 1978 a la realisation de films " militants " television series of seven dramas in german numerous documentary and docu - soap type films ( tvs cndp ) initiation a la vie economique ( tv series - rts promotion ) contemplatives... et femmes ( tf1 - 1976 ) suzel sabatier ( fr3 ) un autre or noir ( fr3 ) vivre en georgie portrait d'une generation pour l'an 2000 ( france 5 - 2000 ) femmes de peine, femmes de coeur ( fr3 - 2003 ) television documentaries la porte de sarp est ouverte ( 1998 ) une histoire balbynienne ( 2002 ) tamara, une vie de moscou a port - au - prince ( unfinished ) hana et khaman ( unfinished ) en compagnie d'albert memmi ( unfinished ) le lucernaire, une passion de theatre les quatre saisons de la taillade ou une ferme l'autre histoire du peuple kurde ( in development ) les kurdes de bourg - lastic ( 2008 ) realisation de films institutionnels et industriels eugenio alabiso eugenio alabiso ( born 30 july 1937 ) is an italian film editor. he edited the good, the bad and the ugly ( 1966 ) he edited the case of the scorpion's tail ( 1971 ), silent action ( 1975 ), and the scorpion with two tails ( 1982 ), directed by sergio martino, and face to face ( 1967 ), directed by sergio sollima. he worked in crime films like long lasting days ( 1973 ), almost human ( 1974 ), manhunt in the city ( 1975 ), and from corleone to brooklyn ( 1979 ), directed by umberto lenzi. filmography films television series jacques decombe jacques decombe is a french author, actor and director born in 1953. biography after he studied at the conservatoire national d'art dramatique, he was the director of the shows of les inconnus at the request of didier bourdon and won the moliere award for best comedy show. ( see fr : moliere du meilleur spectacle comique ) in 1991. he also directed shows by charlotte de turckheim, chevallier
text: by genealogy the next in line for ali ` i nui. both chose the younger nephews kiwalaʻo and kamehameha over themselves. kiwalaʻo was soon defeated in the first key conflict, the battle of mokuʻohai. kamehameha and his chiefs took over konohiki responsibilities and sacred obligations of the districts of kohala, kona, and hamakua on hawaiʻi island. the prophecy included far more than hawaiʻi island. it went across and beyond the pacific islands to the semi - continent of aotearoa ( new zealand ). he was supported by his most political wife kaʻahumanu and father, high chief keeaumoku. senior counselor to kamehameha, she became one of hawaiʻi's most powerful figures. kamehameha and his council of chiefs planned to unite the rest of the hawaiian islands. allies came from british and american traders, who sold guns and ammunition to kamehameha. another major factor in kamehameha's continued success was the support of kauai chief ka ` iana and captain brown, who used to be with kaeo okalani. he guaranteed kamehameha unlimited gunpowder from china and gave him the formula for gunpowder : sulfur, saltpeter, and charcoal, all of which are abundant in the islands. two westerners who lived on hawaiʻi island, isaac davis and john young, married native hawaiian women and assisted kamehameha. olowalu massacre in 1789, simon metcalfe captained the fur trading vessel the eleanora while his son, thomas humphrey metcalfe, captained the ship fair american along the northwest coast. they were to rendezvous in what was then known as the sandwich islands. fair american was held up when it was captured by the spanish and then quickly released in san blas. the eleanora arrived in 1790, where it was greeted by chief kameʻeiamoku. the chief did something that the captain took offense to, and metcalfe struck the chief with a rope's end. sometime later, while docked in honuaula, maui, a small boat tied to the ship was stolen by native townspeople with a crewman inside. when metcalfe discovered where the boat was taken, he sailed directly to the village of olowalu. there he confirmed the boat had been broken apart and the man killed. he had already fired muskets into the previous village where he was anchored, killing some
text: ##hə ] ; kalani paiʻea wohi o kaleikini kealiʻikui kamehameha o ʻiolani i kaiwikapu kauʻi ka liholiho kunuiakea ; c. 1758? – may 8 or 14, 1819 ), also known as kamehameha the great, was the conqueror and first ruler of the kingdom of hawaii. the state of hawaii gave a statue of him to the national statuary hall collection in washington, d. c. as one of two statues it is entitled to install there. birth and childhood paternity and family history kamehameha ( known as paiea at birth ), was born to kekuʻiapoiwa ii, the niece of alapainui, the usurping ruler of hawaii island who had killed the two legitimate heirs of keaweʻikekahialiʻiokamoku during civil war. by most accounts he was born in ainakea, kohala, hawaii. his father was keoua kalanikupuapa'ikalaninui ; however, native hawaiian historian samuel kamakau says that maui monarch kahekili ii had hanai adopted ( traditional, informal adoption ) kamehameha at birth, as was the custom of the time. kamakau believes this is why kahekili ii is often referred to as kamehameha's father. the author also says that kameʻeiamoku told kamehameha i that he was the son of kahekili ii, saying, " i have something to tell you : ka - hekili was your father, you were not keoua's son. here are the tokens that you are the son of ka - hekili. " king kalakaua wrote that these rumors are scandals and should be dismissed as the offspring of hatred and jealousies of later years. regardless of the rumors, kamehameha was a descendant of keawe through his mother kekuʻiapoiwa ii ; keoua acknowledged him as his son and he is recognized as such by all the sovereigns and most genealogists. accounts of kamehameha i's birth vary, but sources place his birth between 1736 and 1761, with historian ralph simpson kuykendall believing it to be between 1748 and 1761. an early source is thought to imply a 1758 dating because that date matched a visit from halley's comet, and would
text: ##enburg ), son of frederick iii, duke of saxe - gotha - altenburg and his wife luise dorothea of saxe - meiningen, on 21 march 1769 in meiningen. charlotte and ernest had four children : ernest, hereditary prince of saxe - gotha - altenburg ( b. gotha, 27 february 1770 – d. gotha, 3 december 1779 ). augustus, duke of saxe - gotha - altenburg ( b. gotha, 23 november 1772 – d. gotha, 27 may 1822 ) frederick iv, duke of saxe - gotha - altenburg ( b. gotha, 28 november 1774 – d. gotha, 11 february 1825 ). prince ludwig of saxe - gotha - altenburg ( b. gotha, 21 october 1777 – d. gotha, 26 october 1777 ). charlotte's husband, ernest, was regarded as an enlightened monarch and a great patron of art and science, who led his country into a cultural flowering. he was assisted in his cultural undertakings by his wife, charlotte. like her husband, charlotte was a patron of astronomy. she counted relief panels for the court astronomer franz xaver von zach and she also participated in observations. charlotte also participated in the first european astronomy congress in 1798 at the seeberg observatory and independently corresponded with the leading astronomers of her time. later life after her husband's death in 1804, there were difficulties with charlotte's son, augustus, upon his succession. charlotte left gotha with zach and spent some time in eisenberg. later she traveled with zach throughout southern europe and lived several years in marseilles, and later in genoa, where she died in 1827. ancestry bernhard, prince of saxe - meiningen bernhard, prince of saxe - meiningen ( german : bernhard, prinz von sachsen - meiningen ; 30 june 1901 – 4 october 1984 ) was the head of the house of saxe - meiningen from 1946 until his death. prince of saxe - meiningen bernhard was born in koln the third son of prince frederick johann of saxe - meiningen and countess adelaide of lippe - biesterfeld. his father was the second son of georg ii, duke of saxe - meiningen and his mother a daughter of count ernst of lippe - biesterfeld. after the death of his older brother prince georg in 1946 his nephew prince frederick alfred renounced his succession rights and so bernhard succeeded to the headship of the house of saxe - meiningen and the nominal title of duke of saxe - meiningen (
text: eating shark and the priests prophesied that this meant the child would be a rebel and a killer of chiefs. alapainui, the old ruler of the island of hawaiʻi, secretly made plans to have the newborn infant killed. kekuʻiapoiwa's time came on a stormy night in the kohala district, when a strange star with a tail of white fire appeared in the western sky. this could have been halley's comet which appeared near the end of 1758. according to one legend, the baby was passed through a hole in the side of kekuiapoiwa's thatched hut to a local kohala chief named naeʻole, who carried the child to safety at awini on the island's north coast. by the time the infant in naeʻole's care was five, alapainui had accepted him back into his household. after kamehameha, kekuʻiapoiwa bore a second son, keliimaikai. a few years later, keoua died in hilo, and the family moved with alapainui to an area near kawaihae, where she married a chief of the kona district ( and her uncle ) kamanawa. she had one daughter, piʻipiʻi kalanikaulihiwakama, from this second husband, who would later become an important military ally of kamehameha, who was both step son and cousin through several relationships. piʻipiʻi became first the wife of keholoikalani, the father of her son kanihonui, and later she married kaikioewa, who she had a daughter kuwahine with. : 18 kamehameha dynasty minamoto no chikako minamoto no chikako ( [UNK] [UNK] 子 ) was the daughter of kitabatake morochika, and imperial consort to emperor go - daigo. she had earlier been imperial consort to go - daigo's father, emperor go - uda. she was the mother of prince morinaga. trinidad tecson trinidad perez tecson ( november 18, 1848 – january 28, 1928 ), known as the " mother of biak - na - bato " and " mother of mercy ", fought to gain philippines independence. she was given the title " mother of biak - na - bato " by gen. emilio aguinaldo. she was also cited as the " mother of the philippine national red cross

Question: Which country Keōpūolani's husband is from?
Answer: Kingdom of Hawaii