text: list of the 100 greatest films that were released between march 3, 1923 — when the first issue of time was published — and early 2005, when the list was compiled. lauzon's career was cut short by his death in a plane crash in 1997 at the age of 43. early life born to a working class family in montreal, quebec, canada, lauzon worked a variety of odd jobs after dropping out of high school. he went on to study film at the universite du quebec a montreal at the behest of andre petrowski, a member of the national film board of canada. career while studying at the universite du quebec a montreal, lauzon began experimenting with 16mm film stock. his first short film, titled super maire, won the norman mclaren grand prize at the canadian student film festival in 1979. his second short film, titled piwi, which he started working on while spending time at the american film institute in los angeles, won the jury prize at the montreal world film festival in 1981. in 1983, lauzon wrote the first draft for his debut feature, night zoo, but spent most of the 1980s directing television commercials in quebec and earning his pilot's licence. he eventually directed the film, making his feature - length film debut, and the film premiered in the director's fortnight at the cannes film festival, where it was warmly received by most critics. the globe and mail ’ s jay scott wrote that “ more than anything, zoo is a movie of extremes ; few films in the history of the cinema have wandered so successfully all over so much of the emotional map. ” the film went on to win a record - breaking 13 genie awards in 1988, and won the golden reel award for being the highest - grossing canadian film of that year. lauzon achieved further success and acclaim with his second feature - length film, leolo, which was nominated for the palme d'or at the 1992 cannes film festival. leolo won three genie awards and was a box office success in canada and across europe, but failed to make much of an impact in the u. s. upon release. leolo has been called one of the best canadian films of all time by various media outlets. it was included on time's list of the 100 greatest films that were released between march 3, 1923 — when the first issue of time was published — and early 2005, when the list was compiled. after the success of his first two films, lauzon focused on directing commercials for television and spent most of his
text: rather they come from brief notices in the annales alamannici and annales laubacenses, which record that in 890, " bernard, charles's son, barely escaped the net ", and in 891 ( which possibly should be 892 ), he " was killed by rudolf ", without specifying who rudolf was. notes sources offergeld, thilo ( 2001 ). reges pueri : das konigtum minderjahriger im fruhen mittelalter. vol. 2 vols. hanover. reuter, timothy ( 1991 ). germany in the early middle ages, c. 800 – 1056. london : longman. reuter, timothy, ed. ( 1992 ). the annals of fulda. manchester medieval series, ninth - century histories, volume ii. manchester university press. maclean, simon ( 2003 ). kingship and politics in the late ninth century : charles the fat and the end of the carolingian empire. cambridge university press. michele bernard michele bernard ( french : [ miʃɛl bɛʁnaʁ ], born 26 october 1947 ) is a french singer and songwriter. discography 1988 : michele bernard en public 1992 : des nuits noires de monde 1997 : nomade ( chansons pour les petits et les grands ) 1997 : quand vous me rendrez visite 1999 : voler... 2002 : mes premiers vinyls 2002 : une fois qu'on s'est tout dit 2004 : poesies pour les enfants 2004 : l'oiseau noir du champ fauve, cantate pour louise michel 2006 : le nez en l'air 2008 : piano voix 2008 : monsieur je m'en fous 2010 : des nuits noires de monde live 2012 : sens dessus dessous awards grand prix musique jeune public adami 2013 yvonne bernard yvonne mercedes bernard ( born march 6, 1959 ) is an american film, television, and commercial producer. life and career yvonne m. bernard was born in tarrytown, new york to bob and prudy bernard. she is the sister of dan bernard, who is the svp of development and production at lookout entertainment and frequently collaborates with her as a producer on several features and commercial projects. yvonne has four siblings, bob bernard, daphne broudy, and the lynne bernard. she attended the university of iowa and graduated with a degree in journalism and theater arts. yvonne represents and produces all
text: marquessate of winchester. six weeks later, he served as lord high steward in the duke of somerset's trial. it was said that northumberland and winchester " ruled the court " of the minor king edward vi. mary i affirmed him in all of his positions. after her death, he remained lord treasurer and retained many of his other positions, and even at an advanced age ( in 1559, he was over seventy years old ), he showed no signs of declining — he was speaker of the house of lords in 1559 and 1566. he remained in good standing with the english monarchs — queen elizabeth once joked, " for, by my troth, if my lord treasurer were but a young man, i could find it in my heart to have him for a husband before any man in england. " late in life, he opposed any military support of continental protestantism, as he feared it would cause a breach with strongly catholic spain. paulet enjoyed a remarkably long career during the reformation. starting out as a catholic, he was quickly persuaded to see things henry's way once the breach with rome had been decided on. he was rewarded with former church properties following the dissolution of the monasteries. under edward vi he became an evangelical protestant and persecuted roman catholics and henrician conservatives alike. on the accession of the catholic mary he announced his reconversion and commenced persecuting his former protestant co - religionists, even denouncing bishop bonner for " laxity in prosecuting the heretics. " his wife also found favour with mary. on tuesday 21 august 1554, when mary went into westminster abbey her train was carried by elizabeth, marchioness of winchester and anne of cleves. on elizabeth's succession, he once again shifted his sails and became an advocate of middle - road anglicanism. all in all, he professed five changes in religious course. once, when asked how he managed to survive so many storms, not only unhurt, but rising all the while, paulet answered : " by being a willow, not an oak ". death paulet was still in office when he died on 10 march 1572, a very old man, at basing house, which he held to rebuild and fortify. his tomb is on the south side of the chancel of basing church. john paulet, 5th marquess of winchester john paulet, 5th marquess of winchester ( c. 1598 – 5 march 1675 ), styled lord john paulet until 1621 and lord st john from 1621 to 1628
text: in 1816, as the final resting place for the two families, bourbon - penthievre and orleans. the original bourbon - penthievre family crypt in the collegiale de saint - etienne de dreux had been violated during the revolution and the bodies thrown together into a grave in the chanoines cemetery of the collegiale. she was buried in the new chapel which, after the accession to the throne of her son louis philippe, was enlarged, embellished and renamed chapelle royale de dreux, becoming the necropolis for the now royal orleans family. marie adelaide did not live to see her son louis philippe become king of the french in 1830. cultural references in the 2006 film, marie antoinette, marie - adelaide had a minor role played by actress aurore clement. issue the couple had six children : a daughter ( died at birth, 10 october 1771 ) louis philippe d'orleans ( future king louis philippe i of the french ), ( palais royal, 1773 – 1850, claremont ) duke of valois ( 1773 – 1785 ) * * duke of chartres ( 1785 – 1793 ) duke of orleans ( 1793 – 1830 ) married maria amalia of naples and had issue. louis antoine philippe d'orleans, duke of montpensier, ( palais royal, 1775 – 1807, salthill ), francoise d'orleans, mademoiselle d'orleans ( palais royal, 1777 – 1782, palais royal ), twin sister of ( below ), louise marie adelaide eugenie d'orleans, mademoiselle de chartres ( palais royal, 1777 – 1847, palais de tuileries ) never married. louis charles alphonse leodgard d'orleans, count of beaujolais ( palais royal, 1779 – 1808, malta ) never married the painting on the eve of the french revolution, in 1789, she was painted by elisabeth - louise vigee - le brun, the favourite portrait painter of queen marie antoinette. the painting was titled madame la duchesse d'orleans. vigee - le brun made use of the lonely duchess'melancholia in the pose. dressed in white, a reminder of her candor, the head of the duchess is supported on her upraised arm. she is shown with a languid, sad expression. below the breast is a wedgwood medallion which colin eisler has identified as poor maria, possibly a reference to the life of the duchess, which was later destroyed because of the revolution. the painting is now at
text: from charles stewart's wife harriet stewart, and her daughter would take the same name. an hour afterwards, in the early evening of september 16, 1823, she died. the next day, the ships in port fired their guns in salute, and a large public funeral was held on september 18, 1823. she was buried at a new tomb at hale kamani in lahaina. in 1837, king kamehameha iii transferred her body to the sacred island of mokuʻula in lahaina, maui. later her remains were perhaps reburied at the christian cemetery at waiola church, along with her daughter and many others in the royal family. keopuolani park at 700 halia nakoa street in wailuku 20°53 ′ 37 ″ n 156°29 ′ 4 ″ w and keopuolani dormitory on the kapalama campus of kamehameha schools were named after her. family family tree ancestry khalid al - habib khalid habib ( arabic : خالد حبيب ) ( died october 16, 2008 ), born shawqi marzuq abd al - alam dabbas ( arabic : شوقي مرزوق عبد العليم دباس ), was an ascending member of al - qaeda's central structure in pakistan and afghanistan. his nationality was reported as egyptian ( by cbs news ) and as moroccan ( by the new york times ). habib was the operations commander for the region. he was one of several al - qaeda members who were more battle - hardened by combat experience in iraq, chechnya, and elsewhere. this experience rendered them more capable than their predecessors. according to the new york times, this cadre was more radical than the previous generation of al - qaeda leadership. the fbi described habib as " one of the five or six most capable, most experienced terrorists in the world. in 2008, habib relocated from wana to taparghai, pakistan to avoid missile strikes launched from us - operated mq - 1 predator aircraft which targeted al qaeda and taliban personnel. khalid habib was killed by a predator strike near taparghai on october 16, 2008. habib was reportedly sitting in a toyota station wagon which was struck by the missile. on october 28, militants confirmed to the asia times that habib was killed in the drone attack. kamehameha i kamehameha i ( hawaiian pronunciation : [ kəmehəˈmɛ
text: major, cornwall, 1550. on the deprivation of robert ferrar he was appointed by queen mary bishop of st. david's in 1554. he held the see until he was deprived of it, on the accession of elizabeth, about midsummer 1559. he then retired to wolvercote, near oxford, where some relatives, including the owens of godstow house, resided. he died at wolvercote on 23 december 1559, and was buried in the church there. john foxe in his acts and monuments of the church and thomas beard in his theatre of god's judgments state that morgan was'stricken by god's hand'with a malady ; foxe gives some gruesome details ; but anthony a wood could find no tradition to that effect among the inhabitants of wolvercote. notes nicolas spierinc nicolas spierinc was a flemish illuminator and scribe active in late 1400s. works attributed to him include the lettering of the hours of mary of burgundy. he was a student of medicine at the university at louvain, later changing his profession to a scribe and illuminator, moving to ghent, where he found success and wealth. he is known to have collaborated with both lieven van lathem and the master of mary of burgundy on prayer books of hours. notes sources de schryver, antoine. the prayer book of charles the bold. los angeles : getty publications, 2008. isbn 978 - 0 - 8923 - 6943 - 0 kren, thomas. illuminated manuscripts from belgium and the netherlands in the j. paul getty museum. los angeles : getty publications, 2010. isbn 978 - 1 - 6060 - 6014 - 8 william rede ( by 1529 – at least 1569 ) william rede ( born by 1529 - at least 1569 ) was an english politician during the reign of mary i of england. life rede was probably the son of the clothier thomas rede. he was probably the william who was from yate, gloucestershire and married a daughter of the clothier, walter bailey. he had a son, edward rede. in 1554, he was described as'of bristol ', suggesting a possible connection to william rede i. career rede was a member of parliament for devizes in october 1553. he was admitted to the middle temple. mary of england mary of england may refer to : mary i of england ( 1516 – 1558 ), queen of england from 1553 until
text: his death, in 2006. bibliography harangue des ciompi a florence. reeditee a l'usage des proletaires de longwy, ( poster, toulouse, c. 1979, anonymous, no publisher, 60 × 39 cm ) protestation devant les libertaires du present et du futur sur les capitulations de 1980, ( poster, toulouse, 1981, anonymous, no publisher, 65 × 45 cm ) protestation devant les libertaires du present et du futur sur les capitulations de 1980, ( 1981, anonymous, no publisher, re - published in 2011 by editions lutanie ) une lecture paranoiaque - critique de la maison tellier ( guy de maupassant ), le veilleur editeur, 1993 articles " introduction to jean - claude lutanie " by rachel valinsky in the third rail # 7 = = notes = = johannes crucius johannes crucius, or jean de la croix ( 1560 – 1625 ), was a dutch theologian. biography he was born in lille, france, as the son of jacobus de la croix, a walloon preacher of middelburg, among other cities. he was the brother of jacobus crucius. crucius studied in geneva and on 28 september 1586 he matriculated at the heidelberg university a year after franciscus gomarus, along with the students abrahamus vandermylen of dordrecht, meinardus ab idzaerda of friesland, and andreas ab hiddema of friesland. he then matriculated at leiden in 1589 and the following year he was selected to succeed jean taffin as walloon preacher at the waalse kerk, haarlem, where he is buried. he married elisabeth stoock and their first child was baptised 7 june 1591. their son jacobus became a doctor, and their sons nicolaas ( 1595 - 1643 ) and johannes ( 1598 - 1666 ) became preachers like their father. from 1592, crucius was the representative of the wallonian church at the walloon synod in middelburg and in 1618 & 1619 he was their representative at the synod of dort. he is known for his translations of religious works from latin and dutch into french, most notably by antonius walaeus. he died in haarlem. jean - claude bonnefond claude bonnefond, or jean - claude bonnefond ( 27
text: ##ant instead. at age 18, his mother died and lakhpat rai was assassinated, and thereon he was helped by his mother - in - law from his first marriage. personal life wives in 1789, ranjit singh married his first wife mehtab kaur, the muklawa happened in 1796. she was the only daughter of gurbaksh singh kanhaiya and his wife sada kaur, and the granddaughter of jai singh kanhaiya, the founder of the kanhaiya misl. this marriage was pre - arranged in an attempt to reconcile warring sikh misls, wherein mehtab kaur was betrothed to ranjit singh in 1786. however, the marriage failed, with mehtab kaur never forgiving the fact that her father had been killed in battle with ranjit singh's father and she mainly lived with her mother after marriage. the separation became complete when ranjit singh married datar kaur of the nakai misl in 1797 and she turned into ranjit's most beloved wife. mehtab kaur had three sons, ishar singh who was born in 1804 and twins sher singh and tara singh born in 1807. according to historian jean - marie lafont, she was the only one to bear the title of maharani. she died in 1813, after suffering from a failing health. his second marriage was to, datar kaur ( born raj kaur ) the youngest child and only daughter of ran singh nakai, the third ruler of the nakai misl and his wife karmo kaur. they were betrothed in childhood by datar kaur's eldest brother, sardar bhagwan singh, who briefly became the chief of the nakai misl, and ranjit singh's father maha singh. they were married in 1797 ; this marriage was a happy one. ranjit singh always treated raj kaur with love and respect. since raj kaur was also the name of ranjit singh's mother, she was renamed datar kaur. in 1801, she gave birth to their son and heir apparent, kharak singh. datar kaur bore ranjit singh two other sons, rattan singh and fateh singh. like his first marriage, the second marriage also brought him strategic military alliance. she was exceptionally intelligent and assisted him in affairs of the state. during the expedition to multan in 1818, she was given command alongside her son, kharak singh. throughout her
text: . film and academic career after her studies, dana founded and directed the film and television department at the kfar saba municipality. the department encouraged and promoted productions filmed in the city of kfar saba, as well as the established cultural projects, and educational community activities. blankstein directed the mini - series " tel aviviot " ( 2012 ). from 2016 - 2019 was the director of the israeli academy of film and television. in november 2019 dana blankstein cohen was appointed the new director of the sam spiegel film and television school where she also oversees the sam spiegel international film lab. in 2022, she spearheaded the launch of the new series lab and the film preparatory program for arabic speakers in east jerusalem. filmography tel aviviot ( mini - series ; director, 2012 ) growing pains ( graduation film, sam spiegel ; director and screenwriter, 2008 ) camping ( debut film, sam spiegel ; director and screenwriter, 2006 ) michael ning michael ning ( chinese : [UNK] 智 [UNK] ; jyutping : ling4 zi3 hou4 born 5 november 1979 ) known professionally as chinese : 白 [UNK] ; pinyin : bai zhi ; jyutping : baak6 zi2 is a hong kong born chinese actor best known for his role in the 2015 film port of call. filmography peter levin peter levin is an american director of film, television and theatre. career since 1967, levin has amassed a large number of credits directing episodic television and television films. some of his television series credits include love is a many splendored thing, james at 15, the paper chase, family, starsky & hutch, lou grant, fame, cagney & lacey, law & order and judging amy. some of his television film credits include rape and marriage : the rideout case ( 1980 ), a reason to live ( 1985 ), popeye doyle ( 1986 ), a killer among us ( 1990 ), queen sized ( 2008 ) and among other films. he directed " heart in hiding ", written by his wife audrey davis levin, for which she received an emmy for best day time special in the 1970s. prior to becoming a director, levin worked as an actor in several broadway productions. he costarred with susan strasberg in " [ the diary of ann frank ] " but had to leave the production when he was drafted into the army. he trained at the carnegie mellon university. eventually becoming a theatre director, he directed productions at the long wharf theatre
text: - up – george blackler & geoffrey rodway hairdressing – biddy crystal costume designer – joan ellacott casting director – betty white beachwear – silhouette ( lingerie ) producer – peter rogers director – gerald thomas filming and locations filming dates – 8 january - 16 february 1962interiors : pinewood studios, buckinghamshire, englandexteriors southampton docks reception the film was the 12th most popular film at the british box office in 1962. according to kinematograph weekly the film was considered a " money maker " at the british box office in 1962. bibliography davidson, andy ( 2012 ). carry on confidential. london : miwk. isbn 978 - 1908630018. sheridan, simon ( 2011 ). keeping the british end up – four decades of saucy cinema. london : titan books. isbn 978 - 0857682796. webber, richard ( 2009 ). 50 years of carry on. london : arrow. isbn 978 - 0099490074. hudis, norman ( 2008 ). no laughing matter. london : apex. isbn 978 - 1906358150. keeping the british end up : four decades of saucy cinema by simon sheridan ( third edition ) ( 2007 ) ( reynolds & hearn books ) ross, robert ( 2002 ). the carry on companion. london : batsford. isbn 978 - 0713487718. bright, morris ; ross, robert ( 2000 ). mr carry on – the life & work of peter rogers. london : bbc books. isbn 978 - 0563551836. rigelsford, adrian ( 1996 ). carry on laughing – a celebration. london : virgin. isbn 1 - 85227 - 554 - 5. hibbin, sally & nina ( 1988 ). what a carry on. london : hamlyn. isbn 978 - 0600558194. eastaugh, kenneth ( 1978 ). the carry on book. london : david & charles. isbn 978 - 0715374030. carry on up the jungle carry on up the jungle is a 1970 british adventure comedy film, the 19th release in the series of 31 carry on films ( 1958 – 1992 ). the film marked frankie howerd's second and final appearance in the series. he stars alongside regular players sid james, charles hawtrey, joan sims, terry scott and bernard bresslaw. kenneth connor returns to the series for the first time since carry on cleo six years earlier and would
text: his films become almost private jokes, made to amuse himself. " james monaco has called chabrol " the craftsman par excellence of the new wave, and his variations upon a theme give us an understanding of the explicitness and precision of the language of the film that we don't get from the more varied experiments in genre of truffaut or godard. " life and career early life claude henri jean chabrol was born on 24 june 1930 to yves chabrol and madeleine delarbre in paris and grew up in sardent, france, a village in the region of creuse 400 km ( 240 miles ) south of paris. chabrol said that he always thought of himself as a country person, and never as a parisian. both chabrol's father and grandfather had been pharmacists, and chabrol was expected to follow in the family business. but as a child, chabrol was " seized by the demon of cinema " and ran a film club in a barn in sardent between the ages of 12 and 14. it was at this time that he developed his passion for the thriller genre, detective stories and other forms of popular fiction. early years in paris after world war ii, chabrol moved to paris to study pharmacology and literature at the sorbonne, where he received a licence en lettres. some biographies also state that he briefly studied law and political science at the ecole libre des sciences politiques. while living in paris chabrol became involved with the postwar cine club culture and frequented henri langlois's cinematheque francaise and the cine - club du quartier latin, where he first met eric rohmer, jacques rivette, jean - luc godard, francois truffaut and other future cahiers du cinema journalists and french new wave filmmakers. after graduating, chabrol served his mandatory military service in the french medical corps, serving in germany and reaching the rank of sergeant. chabrol has said that while in the army he worked as a film projectionist. after he was discharged from the army, he joined his friends as a staff writer for cahiers du cinema, who were challenging then - contemporary french films and championing the concept of auteur theory. as a film critic, chabrol advocated realism both morally and aesthetically, mise - en - scene, and deep focus cinematography, which he wrote " brings the spectator in closer with the image " and encourages "
text: " ( 1956 ), and camel rock ( 1957 ). after making the 35mm short italian - language film progetti ( 1962 ) while attending the centro sperimentale di cinematografia in rome, bartel produced the secret cinema ( 1966 ). shot on an extremely low budget in 35mm and with his own money, the secret cinema was the film that began his reputation as a new and unusual independent voice in narrative cinema. he followed it with another short he wrote and directed, naughty nurse ( 1969 ). he co - wrote the feature utterly without redeeming social value ( 1969 ), also starring in the lead. he worked as an actor only in hi, mom! ( 1970 ) directed by brian de palma. bartel's first feature as director was private parts ( 1972 ), a comedy horror film for mgm. it was produced by gene corman and bartel was in the cast. new world pictures gene corman's brother, roger, ran a production company, new world pictures, and hired bartel to be second unit director on big bad mama ( 1974 ), an action film. bartel also played a small role. roger corman gave bartel the job of directing death race 2000 ( 1975 ), a satirical action comedy starring david carradine, sylvester stallone and mary woronov. bartel also played a small role. the film was a huge success at the box office and quickly established itself as a cult favorite. corman promptly offered bartel the chance to direct a similar action film with carradine for new world, cannonball ( 1976 ). bartel also worked on the script. the film is littered with cameos from people such as joe dante and martin scorsese. bartel later said he worked for a year on death race 2000 for $ 5, 000 " so when it was finished i desperately needed money. the only thing anybody wanted from me was another car picture, hence cannonball. corman had drummed into me the idea that if death race had been " harder " and " more real " it would have been more popular. like a fool, i believed him. i am not, and never have been, very much interested in cars and racing " so he decided to load up the film with " cameos and character gimmicks that did interest me. " bartel was in much demand from other directors at new world to play small parts in their pictures : he appeared in eat my dust ( 1976 ) for ron howard,
text: marriage lasted 20 years : he died in 1216. mathilde died twelve years after her husband. after her death, margaret, her daughter from her first marriage claimed the lordship of bourbon. guy ii had initially recognized margaret as heir of bourbon, however, he later claimed the lordship for his oldest son, archambault viii. in the end, archambault prevailed. marriages and issue mathilde married gaucher iv of vienne, lord of salins. together, they had one daughter : margaret of vienne ( c. 1190 / 95 – c. 1259 ), married william iii of forcalquier, later she married joceran, lord of brancionmathilde's second husband was guy ii of dampierre. with him, she had : archambaud viii ( 1189 – 1242 ), lord of bourbon william ii ( 1196 – 1231 ), married margaret ii, countess of flanders and hainaut ( d. 1280 ), a daughter of latin emperor baldwin i of constantinople philippe ( d. 1223 ), married in 1205 to guigues iv, count of forez ( d. 1241 ) guy of saint just ( d. 22 march 1275 ) marie, married 1201 to herve of vierzon, later married 1220 to henry i of sully matilde, married guigues v of forez sources theodore evergates : the aristocracy in the county of champagne, 1100 – 1300, university of pennsylvania press, philadelphia, 2007, isbn 978 - 0 - 8122 - 4019 - 1, pp. 117, 217, 343 ( partially online ). devailly, guy ( 1973 ). le berry du x siecle au milieu du xiii ( in french ). mouton & co. charles i, duke of bourbon charles de bourbon ( 1401 – 4 december 1456 ) was the oldest son of john i, duke of bourbon and marie, duchess of auvergne. biography charles was count of clermont - en - beauvaisis from 1424, and duke of bourbon and auvergne from 1434 to his death, although due to the imprisonment of his father after the battle of agincourt, he acquired control of the duchy more than eighteen years before his father's death. in 1425, charles renewed his earlier betrothal by marrying agnes of burgundy ( 1407 – 1476 ), daughter of john the fearless. charles served with distinction in the royal army during the
text: ( 2017 ) discography the living room sessions ( 2008 ) andrew allen ep ( 2009 ) the mix tape ( 2012 ) are we cool? ( 2013 ) all hearts come home ( 2014 ) the writing room ( 2020 ) 12 : 34 ( 2022 ; pre - released on vinyl in 2021 ) songwriting credits last chance released by kaskade featuring project 46 on his grammy nominated record atmosphere. ad occhi chiusi released by marco mengoni on his double platinum record. reasons released by project 46. no ordinary angel released by nick howard from the voice germany. million dollars released by nick howard from the voice germany. maybe released by daniel skye. braj kumar nehru braj kumar nehru mbe, ics ( 4 september 1909 – 31 october 2001 ) was an indian diplomat and ambassador of india to the united states ( 1961 – 1968 ). he was the son of brijlal nehru and rameshwari nehru and first cousin once removed of india's first prime minister jawaharlal nehru. personal life braj kumar nehru was born in allahabad, uttar pradesh, india and was son of brijlal nehru and rameshwari nehru. he was educated at the allahabad university ( india ), the london school of economics and at oxford university. he was awarded the doctor of literature degree by the university of punjab, for his distinguished services in various fields. his grandfather, pandit nandlal nehru, was the elder brother of pandit motilal nehru. he was the cousin to the erstwhile prime minister of india, indira gandhi ( nee nehru ). in 1935, nehru married magdolna friedman ( 5 december 1908, budapest, austria - hungary - 25 april 2017, kasauli, himachal pradesh, india ), a fellow student in the uk who was of an hungarian jewish background. the ill - treatment of the jewish community in europe prompted her father to change her name to magdolna forbath. her nickname was fori. after marriage, she changed her name to shobha nehru. career national he joined the indian civil service in 1934 and rose to be governor of seven different states of india. from 1934 to 1937 he held various government positions in the province of punjab. nehru became the secretary of economic affairs in 1957. he was appointed commissioner general for economic affairs ( external financial relations ) of india in 1958. he was governor of jammu and kashmir ( 1981 – 84 ), assam ( 1968 – 73 ), gujarat ( 1984 – 86 ), nagaland ( 1968 – 73 ), meghala
text: titled " alright, alright, alright ". this version is credited to lanzmann, dutronc and joe strange. it features on mungo jerry's 1974 album long legged woman dressed in black. the original version of the song was covered in 1988 by the spanish synth - pop artist captain b hardt. a recording of the song also appears on the 1989 compilation i can't come by punk band the snivelling shits. yo la tengo bassist james mcnew, under his solo moniker dump, released a cover of the song on his 1997 album a plea for tenderness. in 2002, bruno blum included a parody of the song, titled " et moi, et moi etc ", on his album think different ( sic ). in july 2013, the french singer - songwriter - m - performed a version of " et moi, et moi, et moi " for the website of le figaro. israeli singer - songwriter ariel zilber recorded a hebrew version of the song, entitled milyard sinim ( " one billion chinese " ) in 1988. translated by yehonatan gefen, the hebrew text is a fairly accurate reflection of the french, and the chorus is exact. loosely retranslated into english : " one billion chinese are alive / and me, who am i, what am i? / with my private life / and my tooth that's been loose for four days / i think about it and then i forget / because that's how life is " ( " j'y pense et puis j'oublie / c'est la vie c'est la vie " ). track listing words by jacques lanzmann and music by jacques dutronc. side a " et moi, et moi, et moi " – 2 : 52 " j'ai mis un tigre dans ma guitare " – 2 : 21 side b " mini, mini, mini " – 1 : 54 " les gens sont fous, les temps sont flous " – 3 : 03 personnel jacques dutronc : voice, guitar, percussion hadi kalafate : bass, percussion alain le govic ( alias alain chamfort ) : piano, organ jean - pierre alarcen : guitar jacques pasut : rhythm guitar michel pelay : drums juan carlos lecompte juan carlos lecompte perez is a colombian author who was married to ingrid betancourt, a politician kidnapped by the revolutionary armed forces of colombia ( farc )
text: march 1796, lyon - 27 june 1860, lyon ) was a french painter and lithographer ; noted for his portrayals of peasant life. his work was heavily influenced by a visit to italy. biography his father was a baker who died shortly after jean - claude was born. his mother remarried in 1797, to another baker who was an associate of her first husband. an elder brother died in military service. in 1808, at the age of twelve, he entered the ecole nationale superieure des beaux - arts de lyon, where he studied with pierre revoil and alexis grognard ( 1752 - 1840 ). in 1816, he was exempted from military service for being his family's only surviving son. the following year, he had his first exhibit at the salon, where one of his paintings was purchased by charles ferdinand, duke of berry. at the age of 28, he and victor orsel went to paris to work in the studios of pierre - narcisse guerin. shortly after, guerin was named director of the villa medici and bonnefond accompanied him to rome. while in italy, he also visited campania and tuscany and made the acquaintance of several german painters of the nazarene movement, including julius schnorr von carolsfeld, joseph anton koch and johann friedrich overbeck. in 1830, victor prunelle, the mayor of lyon, offered him the directorship of the ecole des beaux - arts. he accepted, replacing revoil, and held that position for thirty years. he created a school of engraving, operated by victor vibert ( 1799 - 1860 ), and the ecole produced seventeen laureates of the prix de rome between 1831 and 1860. in 1834, he was named a knight in the legion of honor. his own work continued to be in the italian style until 1840, when he turned to painting portraits of the local bourgeoisie. he died of what was described as " blood congestion " after a long period of illness. selected paintings notes jean edelinck jan, or jean edelinck ( c. 1640 – 1680 ), was a flemish engraver who worked in paris. life he was born in antwerp, the brother of gerard edelinck. he was probably younger than gerard, though his date of birth is unknown. he preceded his brother to paris. joseph strutt, writing in the late 18th century, compared his work unfavourably to gerard's, saying that, although he closely imitated his style, " he never equalled
text: ##dern, 15 april 1689 - gedern, 6 august 1691 ), twin of albertine antonie. gustave magdalene ( gedern, 6 april 1690 - gedern, 22 march 1691 ). christian ernest, count of stolberg - wernigerode ( gedern, 2 april 1691 - wernigerode, 25 october 1771 ). christine eleonore ( gedern, 12 september 1692 - budingen, 30 january 1745 ), married on 8 august 1708 to ernest casimir i, count of isenburg - budingen in budingen. frederick charles, prince of stolberg - gedern ( gedern, 11 october 1693 - gedern, 28 september 1767 ). ernestine wilhelmine ( gedern, 29 january 1695 - wachtersbach, 7 may 1759 ), married on 7 december 1725 to ferdinand maximilian, count of isenburg - budingen in wachtersbach. fredericka louise ( gedern, 20 january 1696 - gedern, 24 april 1697 ). louis adolph ( gedern, 17 june 1697 - gedern, 6 january 1698 ). henry august, count of stolberg - schwarza ( gedern, 17 june 1697 - schwarza, 14 september 1748 ), twin of louis adolph. sophie christiane ( gedern, 17 august 1698 - gedern, 14 june 1771 ), unmarried. ferdinande henriette ( gedern, 2 october 1699 - schonberg, odenwald, 31 january 1750 ), married on 15 december 1719 to george august, count of erbach - schonberg. through her, christine was the great - great - great - grandmother of queen victoria of the united kingdom. rudolph lebrecht ( gedern, 17 september 1701 - gedern, 6 april 1702 ). louis christian ( gedern, 17 september 1701 - gedern, 22 november 1701 ), twin of rudolph lebrecht. auguste marie ( gedern, 28 november 1702 - herford, 3 july 1768 ), a nun in herford, created princess in 1742. caroline adolphine ( gedern, 27 april 1704 - gedern, 10 february 1707 ). philippina louise ( gedern, 20 october 1705 - philippseich, 1 november 1744 ), married on 2 april 1725 to william maurice ii, count of isenburg - philippseich. elisabeth of mecklenburg - gustrow elisabeth of mecklenburg - gustrow ( 3 september 1668 – 25 august 1738 ), was a german noblewoman member of the house of mecklenburg and by marriage
text: years later, becoming a teacher of the flute. charles, the second son, went to a village school, near gloucester, and afterwards to several institutions in london. one of them was in kennington, and kept by a mrs. castlemaine, who was astonished at his rapid progress. from another he ran away, but was captured at windsor, not far from the theatre of his practical telegraph. as a boy he was very shy and sensitive, liking well to retire into an attic, without any other company than his own thoughts. when he was about fourteen years old he was apprenticed to his uncle and namesake, a maker and seller of musical instruments at 436 strand, london ; but he showed little taste for handicraft or business, and loved better to study books. his father encouraged him in this, and finally took him out of the uncle's charge. at the age of fifteen, wheatstone translated french poetry, and wrote two songs, one of which was given to his uncle, who published it without knowing it as his nephew's composition. some lines of his on the lyre became the motto of an engraving by bartolozzi. he often visited an old book - stall in the vicinity of pall mall, which was then a dilapidated and unpaved thoroughfare. most of his pocket - money was spent in purchasing the books which had taken his fancy, whether fairy tales, history, or science. one day, to the surprise of the bookseller, he coveted a volume on the discoveries of volta in electricity, but not having the price, he saved his pennies and secured the volume. it was written in french, and so he was obliged to save again, until he could buy a dictionary. then he began to read the volume, and, with the help of his elder brother, william, to repeat the experiments described in it, with a home - made battery, in the scullery behind his father's house. in constructing the battery, the boy philosophers ran short of money to procure the requisite copper - plates. they had only a few copper coins left. a happy thought occurred to charles, who was the leading spirit in these researches,'we must use the pennies themselves,'said he, and the battery was soon complete. at christchurch, marylebone, on 12 february 1847, wheatstone was married to emma west. she was the daughter of a taunton tradesman, and of handsome appearance. she died in 1866, leaving a family of five young children to
text: ##ied by high production values and precise craftsmanship, his films were made with little money, often against deadlines. in the mid - 1970s, lack of regular work led the director to direct mostly pornographic films under various pseudonyms, an activity he continued until the early 1980s. early life jean rollin was born in neuilly - sur - seine ( now hauts - de - seine ), france, to claude louis rene rollin - roth - le gentil, an actor and theatre director who went by the stage name claude martin, and his wife denise ( nee leffroi ), an artists'model. his half - brother was actor olivier rollin. career rollin had a passion for cinema from an early age. he saw his first film during the second world war. it was capitaine fracasse, a 1942 film directed by abel gance. rollin decided he wanted to make films when he grew up ; his father, a theatre actor, was a heavy influence on him. during his teens, he developed an obsession for american serials and read comic books. when he was 16, he found a job at les films de saturne, helping write invoices while earning some money though he wanted to be involved in cinema. they specialized in creating opening and closing credits and short cartoons, but real films were also shot such as industrial shorts and documentaries. rollin was part of the crew in a short documentary about snecma, a big factory in france which built motors and planes. he arranged the tracking shots, laid the tracks, checked the electricity, and helped the cameraman. when rollin did his military service for the french army, he worked as an editor in the cinema department alongside claude lelouch. they worked on army commercials with lelouch directing and rollin editing. they also made two films, mechanographie, a documentary, and la guerre de silence ( the war of silence ), a real film with actors and a story. in 1958 after leaving the army, he directed his first short film les amours jaunes ( the yellow lovers ). he shot it on a 35mm maurigraphe camera, and used a beach in dieppe as his location, the same beach used in his later films. 1960s in 1960, rollin decided to direct his first feature film, but later abandoned the project as he had no money to finish it. his next short, ciel de cuivre ( sky of copper ), was directed in 1961, and
text: louise was born into a free black family ; her father was the owner of hotel de la couronne, cap - haitien. henri christophe was a slave purchased by her father. supposedly, he earned enough money in tips from his duties at the hotel that he was able to purchase his freedom before the haitian revolution. they married in cap - haitien in 1793, having had a relationship with him from the year prior. they had four children : francois ferdinand ( born 1794 ), francoise - amethyste ( d. 1831 ), athenais ( d. 1839 ) and victor - henri. at her spouse's new position in 1798, she moved to the sans - souci palace. during the french invasion, she and her children lived underground until 1803. queen in 1811, marie - louise was given the title of queen upon the creation of the kingdom of haiti. her new status gave her ceremonial tasks to perform, ladies - in - waiting, a secretary and her own court. she took her position seriously, and stated that the title " given to her by the nation " also gave her responsibilities and duties to perform. she served as the hostess of the ceremonial royal court life performed at the sans - souci palace. she did not involve herself in the affairs of state. she was given the position of regent should her son succeed her spouse while still being a minor. however, as her son became of age before the death of his father, this was never to materialize. after the death of the king in 1820, she remained with her daughters amethyste and athenais at the palace until they were escorted from it by his followers together with his corpse ; after their departure, the palace was attacked and plundered. marie - louise and her daughters were given the property lambert outside cap. she was visited by president jean pierre boyer, who offered her his protection ; he denied the spurs of gold she gave him, stating that he was the leader of poor people. they were allowed to settle in port - au - prince. marie - louise was described as calm and resigned, but her daughters, especially athenais, were described as vengeful. exile the queen was in exile for 30 years. in august 1821, the former queen left haiti with her daughters under the protection of the british admiral sir home popham, and travelled to london. there were rumours that she was searching for the money, three million, deposited by her spouse in europe. whatever the case, she did live the rest of her life without

Question: Who lived longer, Charles Wheatstone or Jean-Claude Lauzon?
Answer: Charles Wheatstone