text: ##n with each other. vladimir was a second cousin of maria's father friedrich franz ii, grand duke of mecklenburg - schwerin, a grandson of grand duchess elena pavlovna of russia. they were also second cousins in descent from frederick william iii of prussia. in order to marry vladimir, maria broke off her previous engagement, but she refused to yield to the necessary conversion to the orthodox religion. this delayed the couple's engagement for almost two years. finally, tsar alexander ii consented to marie's continued adherence to her lutheran faith, allowing vladimir to marry her without loss of his rights to the russian throne. the engagement was announced in april 1874. the wedding took place in saint petersburg on 28 august 1874 at the winter palace. vladimir's wife adopted the patronymic pavlovna upon her marriage and was known as grand duchess maria pavlovna of russia. only decades later, after vladimir's death, she converted to the russian orthodox confession, then, emperor nicholas ii bestowed her the title " the orthodox grand duchess ". grand duke vladimir and his wife were both witty and ambitious. they enjoyed entertaining and their residence in st. petersburg became the heart of the imperial capital social life. well suited to each other, they had a long and happy marriage. vladimir's palace by the time of his marriage, construction had already been completed on vladimir's own residence and he moved there with his wife. named the vladimir palace, it was one of the last imperial palaces constructed in saint petersburg. grand duke vladimir appointed architect aleksandr rezanov to head the project because of his knowledge of ancient russian architecture. a team of architects assisted rezanov : vasily kenel, andrei huhn, ieronim kitner and vladimir shreter. the foundation stone was laid on 15 july 1867. construction work lasted five years, from 1867 to 1872. the furniture was designed by architect victor shroeter. the site chosen for the palace was the embankment near the winter palace in the center of st petersburg. it had previously been occupied by the house of count vorontsov - dashkov which had been bought by the treasury. the lot was enlarged by purchasing the neighboring house of madame karatinga. the total construction and furnishing cost of vladimir palace was 820, 000 rubles, a much modest amount than the one spent building previous palaces for other grand dukes a decade earlier. the vladimir palace stands, like the winter palace and the marble palace, by the neva on the dvorstsova
text: ##steven robert bertie, 4th duke of ancaster and kesteven, pc ( 17 october 1756 – 8 july 1779 ), styled lord robert bertie until 1758 and marquess of lindsey between 1758 and 1778, was a british peer. he was born in grimsthorpe, the second son of the general peregrine bertie, 3rd duke of ancaster and kesteven ( died 1778 ), and mary panton ( died 1793 ) on the death of his elder brother, peregrine thomas bertie, marquess of lindsey, on 12 december 1758, he inherited the courtesy title of marquess of lindsey. he was educated at eton college and st john's college, cambridge. about 1777, he served as a volunteer in north america. a lieutenant in the 7th regiment of foot, on 20 january 1778, he was promoted to a captaincy in the 15th regiment of foot. on his father's death on 12 august 1778, he succeeded as 4th duke of ancaster and kesteven, 4th marquess of lindsey, 7th earl of lindsey, 20th baron willoughby de eresby and hereditary lord great chamberlain. he was the last to hold the lord great chamberlainship as an undivided office. on 12 february 1779 he was invested as privy counsellor and was lord lieutenant of lincolnshire. he never married and died in grimsthorpe on 8 july 1779 from scarlet fever. at the time of his death he was engaged to lady anna waldegrave, daughter of james waldegrave, 2nd earl waldegrave, and maria walpole, the illegitimate granddaughter of sir robert walpole, the prime minister. lady waldegrave, after her husband's death, married in secret prince william henry, duke of gloucester and edinburgh, a younger brother of king george iii, a marriage which outraged the king and led to the passing of the royal marriages act 1772. after his death, his fiancee married lord hugh seymour. he was buried on 22 july 1779 in edenham. on his death, the hereditary lord great chamberlainship and the barony willoughby de eresby fell into abeyance between his two sisters, all other titles of his passed to his uncle. an illegitimate daughter of the 4th duke, susan, was married to banastre tarleton ; but there were no children. robert bertie, 1st duke of ancaster and kesteven robert bertie, 1st duke of ancaster and kesteven pc ( 20 october 1660 – 26 july 1723 ), styled 17th baron willoughby de eresby between 1666 and 1701, and known as 4th earl of
text: of woodstock, 1st duke of gloucester. thomas was the youngest son of edward iii of england and philippa of hainault. following their marriage, the couple went to reside in pleshey castle, essex. according to jean froissart, eleanor and her husband had the tutelage of her younger sister, mary, who was being instructed in religious doctrine in the hope that she would enter a convent, thus leaving her share of the considerable bohun inheritance to eleanor and thomas. issue together eleanor and thomas had five children : humphrey, 2nd earl of buckingham ( c. 1381 / 1382 – 2 september 1399 ) anne of gloucester ( c. 1383 – 1438 ) married ( 1st ) thomas stafford, 3rd earl of stafford ; ( 2nd ) edmund stafford, 5th earl of stafford ; and ( 3rd ) william bourchier, count of eu. her son by 3rd marriage, john bourchier, 1st baron berners, was grandfather of richard neville, 2nd baron latimer of snape. joan ( 1384 – 16 august 1400 ) married gilbert talbot, 5th baron talbot ( 1383 – 1419 ). died in childbirth. isabel ( 12 march 1385 / 1386 – april 1402 ), became a minoress, later abbess, in a religious house near aldgate philippa ( c. 1388 ) died young order of the garter eleanor de bohun was made a lady of the garter in 1384. she became a nun sometime after 1397 at barking abbey. prior to her death, eleanor divided her holdings among her children. she died on 3 october 1399 and was buried in westminster abbey. her executors included the chaplain in pleshy, essex. in fiction eleanor appears briefly in anya seton's historical romance katherine, based upon the life of eleanor's sister - in - law katherine swynford, the third wife of john of gaunt. she also appears in act 1, scene 2 of shakespeare's richard ii, where she unsuccessfully urges john of gaunt to avenge her murdered husband. notes john de ferrers, 1st baron ferrers of chartley john de ferrers, 1st baron ferrers of chartley ( 20 june 1271 cardiff – 1312 ) was the son of robert de ferrers, 6th earl of derby and alianore de bohun, daughter of humphrey de bohun and eleanor de braose, and granddaughter of humphrey de bohun, 2nd earl of hereford. he was both seneschal of gascon
text: ##d. 2, frankfurt a. m. 1993 : 179 - 186. oliver, roland & anthony atmore ( 2005 ). africa since 1800, fifth edition. cambridge : cambridge university press. isbn 0 - 521 - 83615 - 8. palmer, herbert richmond, the bornu sahara and sudan ( london : john murray, 1936 ). taher, mohamed ( 1997 ). encyclopedic survey of islamic dynasties a continuing series. new delhi : anmol publications pvt. ltd. isbn 81 - 261 - 0403 - 1. external links kanuri studies association muhammad al - nasir muhammad al - nasir ( arabic : الناصر لدين الله محمد بن المنصور, al - nasir li - din allah muhammad ibn al - mansur, c. 1182 – 1213 ) was the fourth almohad caliph from 1199 until his death. contemporary christians referred to him as miramamolin. on 25 january 1199, al - nasir's father abu yusuf yaqub al - mansur died ; al - nasir was proclaimed the new caliph that very day. al - nasir inherited from his father an empire that was showing signs of instability. because of his father's victories against the christians in the iberian peninsula ( al - andalus ), he was temporarily relieved from serious threats on that front and able to concentrate on combating and defeating banu ghaniya attempts to seize ifriqiya ( tunisia ). needing, after this, to deal with problems elsewhere in the empire, he appointed abu mohammed ibn abi hafs as governor of ifriqiya, so unwittingly inaugurating the rule of the hafsid dynasty there, which lasted until 1574. dynasty and iberian presence he now had to turn his attention back to iberia, to deal with a crusade proclaimed by pope innocent iii at the request of king alfonso viii of castile. this resulted in his defeat by a christian coalition at the battle of las navas de tolosa ( 1212 ). he died the following year, and was succeeded by his young son yusuf al - mustansir, born of christian slave qamar. relationship with king john of england in the early 13th century, john, king of england was under pressure after a quarrel with pope innocent iii led to england being placed under an interdict, by which all forms of worship and other religious practices
text: the village's true ruler, were murdered by the current chieftain and his daughter. with the aid of an inspector and his daughter, bomba battles the usurpers in the cave where his parents were buried. cast johnny sheffield as bomba karen sharpe as linda ward walter sande as mr. ward suzette harbin as boru martin wilkins as chief gamboso morris buchanan as kokoli leonard mudie as commissioner barnes don blackman as boru's lieutenant george blair ( director ) george blair ( december 6, 1905 – april 19, 1970 ) was an american film director who worked generally on supporting features including many b - westerns. two of his earliest films were british - set thriller films starring c. aubrey smith, made for republic pictures. selected filmography director secrets of scotland yard ( 1944 ) a sporting chance ( 1945 ) scotland yard investigator ( 1945 ) gangs of the waterfront ( 1945 ) affairs of geraldine ( 1946 ) that's my gal ( 1947 ) the trespasser ( 1947 ) exposed ( 1947 ) madonna of the desert ( 1948 ) lightnin'in the forest ( 1948 ) king of the gamblers ( 1948 ) daredevils of the clouds ( 1948 ) homicide for three ( 1948 ) rose of the yukon ( 1949 ) duke of chicago ( 1949 ) streets of san francisco ( 1949 ) under mexicali stars ( 1950 ) silver city bonanza ( 1951 ) secrets of monte carlo ( 1951 ) desert pursuit ( 1952 ) perils of the jungle ( 1953 ) superman in scotland yard ( 1954 ) sabu and the magic ring ( 1957 ) the hypnotic eye ( 1960 ) tv series adventures of superman ( 1953 - 1958, tv series, 27 episodes casey jones ( 1957 - 1958, tv series, 23 episodes ) highway patrol ( 1957, tv series, 2 episodes ) harbor command ( 1958, tv series, 1 episode ) tales of the texas rangers ( 1958, tv series, 7 episodes ) death valley days ( 1959, tv series, 1 episode ) lassie ( 1959 – 1960, tv series, 3 episodes ) bonanza ( 1960, tv series, 1 episode ) wanted : dead or alive ( 1960, tv series, 10 episodes ) stagecoach west ( 1961, tv series, 2 episodes ) the littlest hobo ( 1963, tv series, 1 episode ) the adventures of superboy ( 1996, tv series ) tv shorts beach patrol ( 1959, tv short ) the adventures of superboy ( 1961, tv short ) bibliography richards, jeffrey. visions of yesterday. routledge, 1973. external
text: one of the family. one day, marius sends madelon a note saying that he is going to sea for three years, but cannot say goodbye in person because it would break his heart. madelon rushes to the docks and faints as his ship sails away. because panisse has just arrived, he tries to carry her home, but cesar insists on taking her himself, not realizing that marius has gone. panisse tries to tell him why she fainted, but cannot, and listens fretfully as cesar tells him that the two young people will soon be married. when he tells madelon's mother honorine this, madelon, now revived, tells them that marius has gone. despite her love, she did not stop him because she knew how much he loved the sea. one month later, as cesar pretends not to care that marius has not written, the postman arrives with a letter from the boy. when madelon arrives he reads the letter aloud, saddening madelon, who is barely mentioned. soon panisse goes to honorine to ask once again for the hand of madelon. at the same time, madelon finds out that she is pregnant and prays that she will have the strength to tell her mother. madelon later goes to panisse and tells him why she cannot marry him, but he is overjoyed with the news of her pregnancy because he has always wanted a son and his late wife was never able to bear a child. because panisse is so kind, madelon agrees to marry him for the sake of the little one, and when cesar arrives, quells his anger by telling him the truth. cesar finally relents in his anger at panissse for " stealing " his grandchild when panisse says that he will make cesar the godfather. they agree to call the boy cesar marius panisse. after the baby is born, he is the apple of panisse's eye, and madelon gains the gratitude of panisse's aged relatives, as well as the continued devotion of panisse. one year later, just after panisse has reluctantly boarded the train to go to paris on business, marius unexpectedly shows up at his father's house, returned to france to obtain some equipment for his ship. during the night, marius goes to see madelon, knowing that she has married panisse, and madelon lies to him, saying that panisse is asleep. marius confesses how much he has missed her, but she tells him it's too
text: mittelalter. ” ahvn 166 ( 1964 ) 25 - 54. abd al - muttalib shayba ibn hashim ( arabic : شيبة ابن هاشم ; c. 497 – 578 ), better known as ʿabd al - muttalib, ( arabic : عبد [UNK], lit.'servant of muttalib') was the fourth chief of the quraysh tribal confederation. he was the grandfather of the islamic prophet muhammad. early life his father was hashim ibn'abd manaf, : 81 the progenitor of the distinguished banu hashim, a clan of the quraysh tribe of mecca. they claimed descent from isma'il and ibrahim. his mother was salma bint amr, from the banu najjar, a clan of the khazraj tribe in yathrib ( later called madinah ). hashim died while doing business in gaza, before abd al - muttalib was born. : 81 his real name was " shaiba " meaning'the ancient one'or'white - haired'because of the streak of white through his jet - black hair, and is sometimes also called shaybah al - hamd ( " the white streak of praise " ). : 81 – 82 after his father's death he was raised in yathrib with his mother and her family until about the age of eight, when his uncle muttalib ibn abd manaf went to see him and asked his mother salmah to entrust shaybah to his care. salmah was unwilling to let her son go and shaiba refused to leave his mother without her consent. muttalib then pointed out that the possibilities yathrib had to offer were incomparable to mecca. salmah was impressed with his arguments, so she agreed to let him go. upon first arriving in mecca, the people assumed the unknown child was muttalib's servant and started calling him'abd al - muttalib ( " servant of muttalib " ). : 85 – 86 chieftain of hashim clan when muttalib died, shaiba succeeded him as the chief of the hashim clan. following his uncle al - muttalib, he took over the duties of providing the pilgrims with food and water, and carried on the practices of his forefathers with his people. he attained such eminence as none of his forefathers enjoyed ; his people loved him and
text: quraysh tribe. natila bint janab of the namir tribe. mumanna'a bint amr of the khuza'a tribe. children according to ibn hisham, ʿabd al - muttalib had ten sons and six daughters. : 707 – 708 note 97 however, ibn sa'd lists twelve sons. : 99 – 101 by sumra bint jundab : al - harith. : 708 he was the firstborn and he died before his father. : 99 quthum. : 100 he is not listed by ibn hisham. by fatima bint amr : al - zubayr. : 707 he was a poet and a chief ; his father made a will in his favour. : 99 he died before islam, leaving two sons and daughters. : 101 : 34 – 35 abu talib, born as abd manaf, : 99 : 707 father of the future caliph ali. he later became chief of the hashim clan. abdullah, the father of muhammad. : 99 : 707 umm hakim al - bayda, : 100 : 707 the maternal grandmother of the third caliph uthman. : 32 barra, : 100 : 707 the mother of abu salama. : 33 arwa. : 100 : 707 atika, : 100 : 707 a wife of abu umayya ibn al - mughira. : 31 umayma, : 100 : 707 the mother of zaynab bint jahsh and abd allah ibn jahsh. : 33 by lubna bint hajar : abd al -'uzza, better known as abu lahab. : 100 : 708 by halah bint wuhayb : hamza, : 707 the first big leader of islam. he killed many leaders of the kufar and was considered as the strongest man of the quraysh. he was martyred at uhud. : 100 safiyya. : 100 : 707 al - muqawwim. : 707 he married qilaba bint amr ibn ju'ana ibn sa'd al - sahmia, and had children named abd allah, bakr, hind, arwa, and umm amr ( qutayla or amra ). hajl. : 707 he married umm murra bint abi qays ibn abd wud, and had two sons, named abd allah, ubayd allah
text: 41 : 38 illness keopuolani became ill, and worsened the last week of august, 1823. many chiefs began to assemble to pay their respects to the queen. vessels were dispatched for them to different parts of the islands, and one was sent by the king to honolulu for dr. blatchley. in the evening of september 8, sensing that she was dying, a messenger summoned the mission families to her house. she extended her hand to them with a smile, and said " maikai! — " good ", — and added, " great is my love to god ". in the morning she was a little better, and conversed with her husband hoapili. to the prime minister, kalanimoku, on his arrival, she is quoted by the missionaries : jehovah is a good god. i love him and i love jesus christ. i have given myself to him to be his. when i die, let none of the evil customs of this country be practiced. let not my body be disturbed. let it be put in a coffin. let the teachers attend, and speak to the people at my interment. let me be buried, and let my burial be after the manner of christ's people. i think very much of my grandfather, kalaniopuʻu, and my father kiwalaʻo, and my husband kamehameha, and all my deceased relatives. they lived not to see these good times, and to hear of jesus christ. they died depending on false gods. i exceedingly mourn and lament on account of them, for they saw not these good times. " baptism and death keopuolani wanted to receive christian baptism. the missionaries in lahaina, charles stewart and william richards, agreed it would be appropriate. however, they wanted a spokesman fluent in the hawaiian language so the implications of the public ceremony would be clearly understood. english missionary william ellis arrived at this time, and the dying woman was acknowledged as a member of the church. the king and all the assembled leaders listened to ellis's statement of the grounds on which baptism was administered to the queen ; and when they saw that water was sprinkled on her in the name of god, they said, " surely she is no longer ours. she has given herself to jesus christ. we believe she is his, and will go to dwell with him. " she wanted her daughter nahiʻenaʻena to be raised as a christian. keopuolani took her christian name
text: anic chapter : have you not seen how your lord dealt with the owners of the elephant? did he not make their treacherous plan go astray? and he sent against them birds in flocks, striking them with stones of baked clay, so he rendered them like straw eaten up. most islamic sources place the event around the year that muhammad was born, 570 ce, though other scholars place it one or two decades earlier. a tradition attributed to ibn shihab al - zuhri in the musannaf of [UNK] al - razzaq al - [UNK] places it before the birth of muhammad's father. sacrificing his son abdullah al - harith was'abdul - muttalib's only son at the time he dug the zamzam well. : 64 when the quraysh tried to help him in the digging, he vowed that if he were to have ten sons to protect him, he would sacrifice one of them to allah at the kaaba. later, after nine more sons had been born to him, he told them he must keep the vow. the divination arrows fell upon his favourite son abdullah. the quraysh protested'abdul - muttalib's intention to sacrifice his son and demanded that he sacrifice something else instead.'abdul - muttalib agreed to consult a " sorceress with a familiar spirit ". she told him to cast lots between abdullah and ten camels. if abdullah were chosen, he had to add ten more camels, and keep on doing the same until his lord accepted the camels in abdullah's place. when the number of camels reached 100, the lot fell on the camels.'abdul - muttalib confirmed this by repeating the test three times. then the camels were sacrificed, and abdullah was spared. : 66 – 68 family wives abd al - muttalib had six known wives. sumra bint jundab of the hawazin tribe. lubna bint hajar of the khuza'a tribe. fatima bint amr of the makhzum clan of the quraysh tribe. halah bint wuhayb of the zuhrah clan of the quraysh tribe. natila bint janab of the namir tribe. mumanna'a bint amr of the khuza'a tribe. children according to ibn hisham, ʿabd al - muttalib had ten sons and six daughters. : 707 – 708 note 97
text: ##7 he married qilaba bint amr ibn ju'ana ibn sa'd al - sahmia, and had children named abd allah, bakr, hind, arwa, and umm amr ( qutayla or amra ). hajl. : 707 he married umm murra bint abi qays ibn abd wud, and had two sons, named abd allah, ubayd allah, and three daughters named murra, rabi'a, and fakhita. by natilah bint khubab : al -'abbas, : 100 : 707 ancestor of the abbasid caliphs. dirar, : 707 who died before islam. : 100 jahl, died before islam imran, died before islamby mumanna'a bint'amr : mus'ab, who, according to ibn saad, was the one known as al - ghaydaq. : 100 he is not listed by ibn hisham. al - ghaydaq, died before islam. abd al - ka'ba, died before islam. : 100 al - mughira, : 100 who had the byname al - ghaydaq. the family tree and some of his important descendants death abdul muttalib's son'abdullah died four months before muhammad's birth, after which abdul muttalib took care of his daughter - in - law aminah. one day muhammad's mother, amina, wanted to go to yathrib, where her husband, abdullah, died. so, muhammad, amina, abd al - muttalib and their caretaker, umm ayman started their journey to medina, which is around 500 kilometres away from makkah. they stayed there for three weeks, then, started their journey back to mecca. but, when they reached halfway, at al - abwa ', amina became very sick and died six years after her husband's death. she was buried over there. from then, muhammad became an orphan. abd al - muttalib became very sad for muhammad because he loved him so much. abd al - muttalib took care of muhammad. but when muhammad was eight years old, the very old abd al - muttalib became very sick and died at age 81 - 82 in 578 - 579 ce. shaybah ibn hashim's grave can be found in the jannat al - mu'alla cemetery in makkah, saudi
text: 1317 ), count of saint pol jacques i of leuze - chatillon ( died 11 july 1302 at the battle of the golden spurs ), first of the lords of leuze, married catherine de conde and had issue ; his descendants brought conde, carency, etc. into the house of bourbon. beatrix ( died 1304 ), married john i of brienne, count of eu jeanne, married guillaume iii de chauvigny, lord of chateauroux gertrude, married florent, lord of mechelen ( french : malines ). marie of brabant, countess of savoy marie of brabant ( 1277 / 80 – 1338 ), was a countess consort of savoy by marriage to amadeus v, count of savoy. she was the daughter of john i, duke of brabant and margaret of flanders. life she was engaged to amadeus after the death of her father. the marriage was arranged when savoy joined brabant in an alliance with france against england. a papal dispensation was obtained in october 1297. the wedding took place at the chateau de chambery in 1298. as countess of savoy, marie of brabant appears to have brought with her a certain cultural influence from brabant, and brought with her several artisans which influenced the court of savoy, such as her tailor colin de brabant. the marriage resulted in close ties between savoy and brabant, and gave brabant closer access to italy. marie appears to have had some influence at court, playing a role as diplomat and political adviser. in 1308, her brother - in - law was elected king in germany. when her sister and brother - in - law travelled to italy in 1310, they visited maria at the court of savoy in geneva on their way to rome. in 1323, she became a widow. her spouse was succeeded by maria's stepson. the exact date of her death is unknown. issue maria of savoy catherine of savoy, d. 1336, married to leopold i ( duke of austria and styria ) anna of savoy, d. 1359, married to byzantine emperor andronikos iii palaiologos beatrice of savoy ( 1310 – 1331 ), married in 1327 to henry vi, duke of carinthia, count of tirol hubba bint hulail hubba bint hulail ( arabic : حبة بنت هليل ) was the grandmother of hashim ibn'abd manaf, thus the great - great -
text: before islam. : 100 jahl, died before islam imran, died before islamby mumanna'a bint'amr : mus'ab, who, according to ibn saad, was the one known as al - ghaydaq. : 100 he is not listed by ibn hisham. al - ghaydaq, died before islam. abd al - ka'ba, died before islam. : 100 al - mughira, : 100 who had the byname al - ghaydaq. the family tree and some of his important descendants death abdul muttalib's son'abdullah died four months before muhammad's birth, after which abdul muttalib took care of his daughter - in - law aminah. one day muhammad's mother, amina, wanted to go to yathrib, where her husband, abdullah, died. so, muhammad, amina, abd al - muttalib and their caretaker, umm ayman started their journey to medina, which is around 500 kilometres away from makkah. they stayed there for three weeks, then, started their journey back to mecca. but, when they reached halfway, at al - abwa ', amina became very sick and died six years after her husband's death. she was buried over there. from then, muhammad became an orphan. abd al - muttalib became very sad for muhammad because he loved him so much. abd al - muttalib took care of muhammad. but when muhammad was eight years old, the very old abd al - muttalib became very sick and died at age 81 - 82 in 578 - 579 ce. shaybah ibn hashim's grave can be found in the jannat al - mu'alla cemetery in makkah, saudi arabia. see also family tree of muhammad family tree of shaiba ibn hashim sahaba bruno ii von berg bruno ii of berg ( german : bruno ii von berg ) ( c. 1100 – 1137 ) was the archbishop of cologne from 1131 until 1137. bruno ii of berg was a son of count adolf iii of berg. in 1119 he was mentioned as a provost in cologne, and he became the provost of st. gereon in cologne in 1127. in 1130 he was elected the archbishop of trier, but refused. bruno was selected on christmas day of 1131 by king lothar of germany and a papal legate as the archbishop of cologne. in 1133 he converted
text: football at st. louis university. abd al - muttalib shayba ibn hashim ( arabic : شيبة ابن هاشم ; c. 497 – 578 ), better known as ʿabd al - muttalib, ( arabic : عبد [UNK], lit.'servant of muttalib') was the fourth chief of the quraysh tribal confederation. he was the grandfather of the islamic prophet muhammad. early life his father was hashim ibn'abd manaf, : 81 the progenitor of the distinguished banu hashim, a clan of the quraysh tribe of mecca. they claimed descent from isma'il and ibrahim. his mother was salma bint amr, from the banu najjar, a clan of the khazraj tribe in yathrib ( later called madinah ). hashim died while doing business in gaza, before abd al - muttalib was born. : 81 his real name was " shaiba " meaning'the ancient one'or'white - haired'because of the streak of white through his jet - black hair, and is sometimes also called shaybah al - hamd ( " the white streak of praise " ). : 81 – 82 after his father's death he was raised in yathrib with his mother and her family until about the age of eight, when his uncle muttalib ibn abd manaf went to see him and asked his mother salmah to entrust shaybah to his care. salmah was unwilling to let her son go and shaiba refused to leave his mother without her consent. muttalib then pointed out that the possibilities yathrib had to offer were incomparable to mecca. salmah was impressed with his arguments, so she agreed to let him go. upon first arriving in mecca, the people assumed the unknown child was muttalib's servant and started calling him'abd al - muttalib ( " servant of muttalib " ). : 85 – 86 chieftain of hashim clan when muttalib died, shaiba succeeded him as the chief of the hashim clan. following his uncle al - muttalib, he took over the duties of providing the pilgrims with food and water, and carried on the practices of his forefathers with his people. he attained such eminence as none of his forefathers enjoyed ; his people loved him and his reputation was great among them. : 61
text: however, ibn sa'd lists twelve sons. : 99 – 101 by sumra bint jundab : al - harith. : 708 he was the firstborn and he died before his father. : 99 quthum. : 100 he is not listed by ibn hisham. by fatima bint amr : al - zubayr. : 707 he was a poet and a chief ; his father made a will in his favour. : 99 he died before islam, leaving two sons and daughters. : 101 : 34 – 35 abu talib, born as abd manaf, : 99 : 707 father of the future caliph ali. he later became chief of the hashim clan. abdullah, the father of muhammad. : 99 : 707 umm hakim al - bayda, : 100 : 707 the maternal grandmother of the third caliph uthman. : 32 barra, : 100 : 707 the mother of abu salama. : 33 arwa. : 100 : 707 atika, : 100 : 707 a wife of abu umayya ibn al - mughira. : 31 umayma, : 100 : 707 the mother of zaynab bint jahsh and abd allah ibn jahsh. : 33 by lubna bint hajar : abd al -'uzza, better known as abu lahab. : 100 : 708 by halah bint wuhayb : hamza, : 707 the first big leader of islam. he killed many leaders of the kufar and was considered as the strongest man of the quraysh. he was martyred at uhud. : 100 safiyya. : 100 : 707 al - muqawwim. : 707 he married qilaba bint amr ibn ju'ana ibn sa'd al - sahmia, and had children named abd allah, bakr, hind, arwa, and umm amr ( qutayla or amra ). hajl. : 707 he married umm murra bint abi qays ibn abd wud, and had two sons, named abd allah, ubayd allah, and three daughters named murra, rabi'a, and fakhita. by natilah bint khubab : al -'abbas, : 100 : 707 ancestor of the abbasid caliphs. dirar, : 707 who died before islam. : 100 jahl, died
text: , and three daughters named murra, rabi'a, and fakhita. by natilah bint khubab : al -'abbas, : 100 : 707 ancestor of the abbasid caliphs. dirar, : 707 who died before islam. : 100 jahl, died before islam imran, died before islamby mumanna'a bint'amr : mus'ab, who, according to ibn saad, was the one known as al - ghaydaq. : 100 he is not listed by ibn hisham. al - ghaydaq, died before islam. abd al - ka'ba, died before islam. : 100 al - mughira, : 100 who had the byname al - ghaydaq. the family tree and some of his important descendants death abdul muttalib's son'abdullah died four months before muhammad's birth, after which abdul muttalib took care of his daughter - in - law aminah. one day muhammad's mother, amina, wanted to go to yathrib, where her husband, abdullah, died. so, muhammad, amina, abd al - muttalib and their caretaker, umm ayman started their journey to medina, which is around 500 kilometres away from makkah. they stayed there for three weeks, then, started their journey back to mecca. but, when they reached halfway, at al - abwa ', amina became very sick and died six years after her husband's death. she was buried over there. from then, muhammad became an orphan. abd al - muttalib became very sad for muhammad because he loved him so much. abd al - muttalib took care of muhammad. but when muhammad was eight years old, the very old abd al - muttalib became very sick and died at age 81 - 82 in 578 - 579 ce. shaybah ibn hashim's grave can be found in the jannat al - mu'alla cemetery in makkah, saudi arabia. see also family tree of muhammad family tree of shaiba ibn hashim sahaba mark getty sir mark harris getty ( born 9 july 1960 ) is an irish businessman who is the co - founder and chairman of getty images. life and career a member of the prominent getty family, he is the younger son of john paul getty jr. and his first wife, gail harris. getty was born in rome
text: miss lettie and me ( 2002 ) ( tv movie ) not quite hollywood : the wild, untold story of ozploitation! ( 2008 ) ( documentary ) the doctor blake mysteries ( 2013 ) nathan juran naftuli hertz " nathan " juran ( september 1, 1907 – october 23, 2002 ) was an austrian - born film art director, and later film and television director. as an art director, he won the oscar for best art direction in 1942 for how green was my valley, along with richard day and thomas little. his work on the razor's edge in 1946 also received an academy nomination. in the 1950s, he began to direct, and was known for science fiction and fantasy films such as attack of the 50 foot woman. he was also the brother of quality guru joseph m. juran. life and career early life juran was born to a jewish family in gura humorului, austro - hungarian empire ( now romania ). in 1912, he emigrated to america with his family, settling in minneapolis. he earned a bachelor's degree in architecture from the university of minnesota. he also spent a summer studying at the ecole des beaux - arts before earning a master's degree in architecture from the massachusetts institute of technology. he passed the architect's exam and set up his own office as an architect. art department with the construction industry at a standstill due to the great depression, juran moved to los angeles. he sought architecture work at the studios and got a job doing a drawing of the brooklyn bridge for rko radio pictures. he managed to get a permanent job as a draftsman in the art department. he was an assistant art director on quality street ( 1937 ). juaran later moved to mgm, where he assisted in designing juliet's bedroom in romeo and juliet ( 1936 ). he then joined 20th century fox, assisting art department head richard day on how green was my valley ( 1941 ). fox liked his work and put juran under contract. his early credits as art director included charley's american aunt ( 1941 ), and belle starr ( 1941 ), and he and day won an oscar for their work on valley. juran also worked on i wake up screaming ( 1941 ), a gentleman at heart ( 1942 ), ten gentlemen from west point ( 1942 ), the loves of edgar allan poe ( 1942 ), dr. renault's secret ( 1942 ), it's everybody's war ( 1942, a short ), and that other woman (
text: however, her country side visitations were stopped because it was deemed'unsuitable '. several of her ladies - in - waiting were well known swedish women of the era, among them the three graces : augusta von fersen, ulla von hopken and lovisa meijerfelt, as well as marianne ehrenstrom and charlotta cedercreutz, who were known artists. sophia magdalena was a popular queen : on 22 july 1788, for example, during the absence of her spouse in finland, several members of the royal dramatic theater and the musical society augustibroder, among them bellman, took a spontaneous trip by boat from the capital to ulriksdal palace, where she was, and performed a poem by bellman to her honor at the occasion of her name day. in the famous diary of her sister - in - law, princess hedwig elizabeth charlotte, sophia magdalena is described as beautiful, cold, silent and haughty, very polite and formal, reserved and unsociable. when she performed her duties as queen, her sister - in - law, hedwig elizabeth charlotte of holstein - gottorp, described her as " forced to meet people ". sophia magdalena preferred to spend her days in solitude whenever she could. she had two very intimate friends, maria aurora uggla and baroness virginia charlotta manderstrom, but otherwise rarely participated in any social life outside of what was absolutely necessary to perform her representational duties. she frequently visited the theater, and she also had a great interest for fashion. as a result of this, she was somewhat criticized for being too vain : even when she had no representational duties to dress up for and spend her days alone in her rooms, she is said to have changed costumes several times daily, and according her chamberlain adolf ludvig hamilton, she never passed a mirror without studying herself in it. she was also interested in literature, and educated herself in various subjects : her library contained works about geography, genealogy and history. she educated herself in swedish, english, german and italian, and regularly read french magazines. according to augusta von fersen, sophia magdalena was quite educated, but she was not perceived as such because she rarely engaged in conversation. in 1784, after the king had returned from his trip to italy and france, the relationship between the king and queen soured. at this time, gustav iii spent more and more time with male favorites. in 1786, this came to an open conflict. the king
text: lindsey between 1701 and 1706, and as 1st marquess of lindsey between 1706 and 1715, was a british statesman and nobleman. early life bertie was the eldest son of robert bertie, 3rd earl of lindsey and, his second wife, the hon. elizabeth wharton. among his younger brothers were hon. peregrine bertie ( the vice chamberlain to king william iii and to queen anne, teller of the exchequer ), hon. philip bertie ( auditor of the duchy of cornwall, who married lady elizabeth brabazon, eldest daughter of william brabazon, 3rd earl of meath ), hon. norris bertie ( a lt. of the royal navy ), and hon. albemarle bertie ( mp who also served as auditor of the duchy of cornwall. among his sisters were lady jane bertie ( wife of maj. - gen. edward mathew, governor of grenada ), lady caroline bertie ( second wife of capt. george dewar ). from his father's first marriage to mary ( nee massingberd ) berkeley ( widow of hon. george berkeley and second daughter john massingberd, treasurer of the east india company ), he had an elder half - sister, lady arabella bertie ( second wife thomas savage, 3rd earl rivers ). his paternal grandparents were montagu bertie, 2nd earl of lindsey, and the former martha cokayne. among his large extended family were uncles peregrine, richard, vere, and charles bertie, and aunts lady elizabeth ( wife of the 3rd viscount campden ) and lady bridget ( wife of the 1st duke of leeds ). his mother was the only child of philip wharton, 4th baron wharton and the former elizabeth wandesford ( daughter of sir rowland wandesford of pickhill, an attorney of the court of wards and liveries ). career lord willoughby entered parliament as member of parliament for boston in 1685, and sat in the loyal parliament, from 1685 to 1687, and the convention parliament from 1689 to 1690. he was commissioned captain of an independent troop of horse raised to suppress the monmouth rebellion on 20 june 1685. in 1688, bertie took part in the northern rising led by his kinsman, the earl of danby, in favour of william of orange. he was rewarded with the chancellorship of the duchy of lancaster in 1689, a post which enabled him to secure a seat at preston at the general election of 1690. in 1690, he was returned for preston, but was soon forced to leave the house of commons for the house of lords after receiving a writ of
text: . : 707 – 708 note 97 however, ibn sa'd lists twelve sons. : 99 – 101 by sumra bint jundab : al - harith. : 708 he was the firstborn and he died before his father. : 99 quthum. : 100 he is not listed by ibn hisham. by fatima bint amr : al - zubayr. : 707 he was a poet and a chief ; his father made a will in his favour. : 99 he died before islam, leaving two sons and daughters. : 101 : 34 – 35 abu talib, born as abd manaf, : 99 : 707 father of the future caliph ali. he later became chief of the hashim clan. abdullah, the father of muhammad. : 99 : 707 umm hakim al - bayda, : 100 : 707 the maternal grandmother of the third caliph uthman. : 32 barra, : 100 : 707 the mother of abu salama. : 33 arwa. : 100 : 707 atika, : 100 : 707 a wife of abu umayya ibn al - mughira. : 31 umayma, : 100 : 707 the mother of zaynab bint jahsh and abd allah ibn jahsh. : 33 by lubna bint hajar : abd al -'uzza, better known as abu lahab. : 100 : 708 by halah bint wuhayb : hamza, : 707 the first big leader of islam. he killed many leaders of the kufar and was considered as the strongest man of the quraysh. he was martyred at uhud. : 100 safiyya. : 100 : 707 al - muqawwim. : 707 he married qilaba bint amr ibn ju'ana ibn sa'd al - sahmia, and had children named abd allah, bakr, hind, arwa, and umm amr ( qutayla or amra ). hajl. : 707 he married umm murra bint abi qays ibn abd wud, and had two sons, named abd allah, ubayd allah, and three daughters named murra, rabi'a, and fakhita. by natilah bint khubab : al -'abbas, : 100 : 707 ancestor of the abbasid caliphs. dirar, : 707 who died

Question: Where was the father of Muhammad Al-Nasir born?
Answer: Morocco