text: starring jane fonda and lee marvin. the other silverstein films, in chronological order, are the happening, a man called horse, nightmare honeymoon, the car, and flashfire. other work included directing for the television shows the twilight zone, the nurses, picket fences, and tales from the crypt. while silverstein was not a prolific director, his films were often decorated. cat ballou, for instance, earned one oscar and was nominated for four more. his high quality work was rewarded in 1990 with a lifetime achievement award by the directors guild of america. awards in 1965, at the 15th berlin international film festival, he won the youth film award – honorable mention, in the category of best feature film suitable for young people for cat ballou. he was also nominated for the golden berlin bear. in 1966, he was nominated for the dga award in the category for outstanding directorial achievement in motion pictures ( cat ballou ). in 1971, he won the bronze wrangler award at the western heritage awards in the category of theatrical motion picture for a man called horse, along with producer sandy howard, writer jack dewitt, and actors judith anderson, jean gascon, corinna tsopei and richard harris. in 1985, he won the robert b. aldrich achievement award from the directors guild of america. in 1990, he was awarded the dga honorary life member award. personal life silverstein has been married three times, each ending in divorce. his first marriage was to evelyn ward in 1962 ; the couple divorced in 1968. his second marriage was to alana king. during his first marriage, he was the step - father of david cassidy. he currently lives in north hollywood, los angeles. actively retired, silverstein has taught film at usc and continues to work on screen plays and other projects. filmography tales from the crypt ( tv series ) ( 1991 – 94 ) picket fences ( tv series ) ( 1993 ) rich men, single women ( tv movie ) ( 1990 ) fight for life ( tv movie ) ( 1987 ) night of courage ( tv movie ) ( 1987 ) betrayed by innocence ( tv movie ) ( 1986 ) the firm ( tv series ) ( 1982 – 1983 ) the car ( 1977 ) nightmare honeymoon ( 1974 ) a man called horse ( 1970 ) the happening ( 1967 ) cat ballou ( 1965 ) kraft suspense theatre ( tv series ) ( 1963 – 64 ) the defenders ( tv series ) ( 1962 – 64 ) arrest and trial ( tv series ) ( 1964 ) the doctors and the nurses ( tv
text: the american association of museums and a member of the international association of art critics. in 2013 he was appointed inaugural eminent professor at the university of toledo and received an honorary doctorate from lourdes university. most recently, kennedy received the 2014 northwest region, ohio art education association award for distinguished educator for art education. = = notes = = ian barry ( director ) ian barry is an australian director of film and tv. select credits waiting for lucas ( 1973 ) ( short ) stone ( 1974 ) ( editor only ) the chain reaction ( 1980 ) whose baby? ( 1986 ) ( mini - series ) minnamurra ( 1989 ) bodysurfer ( 1989 ) ( mini - series ) ring of scorpio ( 1990 ) ( mini - series ) crimebroker ( 1993 ) inferno ( 1998 ) ( tv movie ) miss lettie and me ( 2002 ) ( tv movie ) not quite hollywood : the wild, untold story of ozploitation! ( 2008 ) ( documentary ) the doctor blake mysteries ( 2013 ) christophe honore christophe honore ( born 10 april 1970 ) is a french writer and film and theatre director. career honore was born in carhaix, finistere. after moving to paris in 1995, he wrote articles in les cahiers du cinema. he started writing soon after. his 1996 book tout contre leo ( close to leo ) talks about hiv and is aimed at young adults ; he made it into a film in 2002. he wrote other books for young adults throughout the late 1990s. his first play, les debutantes, was performed at avignon's off festival in 1998. in 2005, he returned to avignon to present dionysos impuissant in the " in " festival, with joana preiss and louis garrel playing the leads. a well - known director, he is considered an " auteur " in french cinema. his 2006 film dans paris has led him to be considered by french critics as the heir to the nouvelle vague cinema. in 2007, les chansons d'amour was one of the films selected to be in competition at the 2007 cannes film festival. honore is openly gay, and some of his movies or screenplays ( among them les filles ne savent pas nager, dix - sept fois cecile cassard and les chansons d'amour ) deal with gay or lesbian relations. his film plaire, aimer et courir vite ( sorry angel ), about a writer who has contracted hiv in the
text: director. he wrote for 70 films between 1928 and 1955. he also directed seven films between 1932 and 1951 and wrote scripts for both laurel and hardy in their first two films at 20th century fox, and abbott and costello. breslow married film actress and comedian marion byron in 1932, and remained married until her death in 1985. selected filmography the human tornado ( 1925 ) sitting pretty ( 1933 ) punch drunks ( 1934 - directed ) gift of gab ( 1934 ) music is magic ( 1935 ) the man who wouldn't talk ( 1940 ) great guns ( 1941 ) blondie goes to college ( 1942 ) a - haunting we will go ( 1942 ) follow the boys ( 1944 ) abbott and costello in hollywood ( 1945 ) you never can tell ( 1951 ) bedtime for bonzo ( 1951 ) artaynte artaynte ( f. 478 bc ), was the wife of the crown prince darius. life daughter of an unnamed woman and prince masistes, a marshall of the armies during the invasion of greece in 480 - 479 bc, and the brother of king xerxes i. during the greek campaign xerxes developed a passionate desire for the wife of masistes, but she would constantly resist and would not bend to his will. upon his return to sardis, the king endeavoured to bring about the marriage of his son daris to artaynte, the daughter of this woman the wife of masistes, supposing that by doing so he could obtain her more easily. after moving to susa he brought artaynte to the royal house with him for his son daris, but fell in love with her himself, and after obtaining her they became lovers. at the behest of xerxes, artaynte committed adultery with him ( xerxes ). when queen amestris found out, she did not seek revenge against artaynte, but against her mother, masistes'wife, as amestris thought that it was her connivance. on xerxes'birthday, amestris sent for his guards and mutilated masistes'wife by cutting off her breasts and threw them to dogs, and her nose and ears and lips also, and cutting out her tongue as well. on seeing this, masistes fled to bactria to start a revolt, but was intercepted by xerxes'army who killed him and his sons. papianilla ( wife of tonantius ferreolus ) papia
text: . biography waldrada's family origin is uncertain. the prolific 19th - century french writer baron ernouf suggested that waldrada was of noble gallo - roman descent, sister of thietgaud, the bishop of trier, and niece of gunther, archbishop of cologne. however, these suggestions are not supported by any evidence, and more recent studies have instead suggested she was of relatively undistinguished social origins, though still from an aristocratic milieu. the vita sancti deicoli states that waldrada was related to eberhard ii, count of nordgau ( included strasbourg ) and the family of etichonids, though this is a late 10th - century source and so may not be entirely reliable on this question. in 855 the carolingian king lothar ii married teutberga, a carolingian aristocrat and the daughter of bosonid boso the elder. the marriage was arranged by lothar's father lothar i for political reasons. it is very probable that waldrada was already lothar ii's mistress at this time. teutberga was allegedly not capable of bearing children and lothar's reign was chiefly occupied by his efforts to obtain an annulment of their marriage, and his relations with his uncles charles the bald and louis the german were influenced by his desire to obtain their support for this endeavour. lothair, whose desire for annulment was arguably prompted by his affection for waldrada, put away teutberga. however, hucbert took up arms on his sister's behalf, and after she had submitted successfully to the ordeal of water, lothair was compelled to restore her in 858. still pursuing his purpose, he won the support of his brother, emperor louis ii, by a cession of lands and obtained the consent of the local clergy to the annulment and to his marriage with waldrada, which took place in 862. however, pope nicholas i was suspicious of this and sent legates to investigate at the council of metz in 863. the council found in favour of lothair's divorce, which led to rumours that the papal legates may have bribed and thus meant that nicholas order lothair to take teutberga back or face excommunication. with the support of charles the bald and louis the german, teutberga appealed the annulment to pope nicholas. nicholas refused to recognize the annulment and excommunicated
text: respects at harmandir sahib gurdwara, which upset orthodox sikhs and hence was punished by akali phula singh. iqbal qaiser and manveen sandhu make alternative accounts on the relationship between moran and the maharaja ; the former stating they never married, while the latter state that they married. court chronicler, sohan lal suri makes no mention moran's marriage to the maharaja or coins being struck in her name. bibi moran spent the rest of life in pathankot. duleep singh makes a list of his father's queens which also does not mention bibi moran. issue kharak singh ( 22 february 1801 – 5 november 1840 ) was the eldest and the favorite of ranjit singh from his second and favorite wife, datar kaur. he succeeded his father as the maharaja. ishar singh son of his first wife, mehtab kaur. this prince died in infancy in 1805. rattan singh ( 1805 – 1845 ) was born to maharani datar kaur. he was granted the jagatpur bajaj estate as his jagir. sher singh ( 4 december 1807 – 15 september 1843 ) was elder of the twins of mehtab kaur. he briefly became the maharaja of the sikh empire. tara singh ( 4 december 1807 – 1859 ) younger of the twins born of mehtab kaur. multana singh ( 1819 – 1846 ) son of ratan kaur. kashmira singh ( 1821 – 1844 ) son of daya kaur. pashaura singh ( 1821 – 1845 ) younger son of daya kaur. duleep singh ( 4 september 1838 – 22 october 1893 ), the last maharaja of the sikh empire. ranji singh's youngest son, the only child of jind kaur. according to the pedigree table and duleep singh's diaries that he kept towards the end of his life mention another son fateh singh was born to mai nakain, who died in infancy. according to henry edward only datar kaur and jind kaur's sons are ranjit singh's biological sons. it is said that ishar singh was not the biological son of mehtab kaur and ranjit singh, but only procured by mehtab kaur and presented to ranjit singh who accepted him as his son. tara singh and sher singh had similar rumors, it is said that sher singh was the son of a chintz weaver, nahala and tara singh was
text: for her education, and remained in contact with the missionaries. muller became an enthusiastic and charismatic member of the christian community and was the only female in a select group of communicants at the american presbyterian mission school in cairo. the prince duleep singh was the last ruler of the sikh empire, being dethroned by the east india company after the second anglo - sikh war. in 1863, singh was being supervised in britain where he was a friend of queen victoria and kept a large social circle. he was known as the " black prince of perthshire " around his home in scotland. singh was given money by the east india company administration on condition that he complied with the demands of the british government. duleep had been taken to britain when a child and raised as a christian. this was after he had been persuaded to agree to the annexation of the punjab by the east india company. the treaty also included handing the koh - i - nor diamond as well, which became part of the crown jewels. singh was separated from his mother, maharani jindan kaur. his mother remained in india, although eventually she was allowed to rejoin her son in england. duleep collected her after special permission was given. duleep was allowed by the east india company to visit india for the second time to bury his mother after she died in britain, although the body remained at kensal green cemetery for nearly a year whilst this was negotiated upon. his mother's ashes were not allowed to be buried in lahore ( the main city of the punjab ), but had to be placed in a memorial in bombay instead. the proposal on his return from bombay duleep passed through cairo and visited the missionaries there on 10 february 1864. he visited again a few days later and was taken around the girls'school, where he first met bamba muller, who was an instructor. she was the only girl there who had committed herself to a christian life. on each visit duleep made presents to the mission of several hundreds of pounds. duleep singh wrote to the teachers at the missionary school at the end of the month in the hope that they would recommend a wife for him as he was to live in britain and he wanted a christian wife of eastern origin. queen victoria had told duleep that he should marry an indian princess who had been educated in england, but he desired a girl with less sophistication. the final proposal had to be done via an intermediary as duleep did not speak arabic,
text: of gopu - babu ) said that he used to begin his script from the ending and then construct the plot. filmography awards and nomination documentary a documentary is getting ready about him. ravisubramaniyan is selected by kavidalaya for making documentary, to be released on 9 july 2020, the 90th birthday of the veteran indian filmmaker. notes bibliography external links k. balachander at imdb hassan zee hassan " doctor " zee is a pakistani - american film director who was born in chakwal, pakistan. early life doctor zee grew up in chakwal, a small village in punjab, pakistan. as one of seven brothers and sisters his father was in the military and this fact required the family to move often to different cities. as a child zee was forbidden from watching cinema because his father believed movies were a bad influence on children. at age 13, doctor zee got his start in the world of entertainment at radio pakistan where he wrote and produced radio dramas and musical programs. it was then that he realized his passion for storytelling at the age of 26, doctor zee earned his medical doctorate degree and did his residency in a burn unit at the pakistan institute of medical sciences. he cared for women who were victims of " bride burning, " the archaic practice used as a form of punishment against women who fail to provide sufficient dowry to their in - laws after marriage or fail to provide offspring. he also witnessed how his country ’ s transgender and intersex people, called “ hijras ”, were banned from having jobs and forced to beg to survive. these experiences inspired doctor zee to tackle the issues of women ’ s empowerment and gender inequality in his films. in 1999, he came to san francisco to pursue his dream of filmmaking and made san francisco his home education he received his early education from jinnah public school, chakwal. he got his medical doctor degree at rawalpindi medical college, pakistan. film career doctor zee's first film titled night of henna was released in 2005. the theme of the film dealt with " the conflict between old world immigrant customs and modern western ways... " night of henna focused on the problems of pakistani expatriates who found it hard to adjust in american culture. many often landed themselves in trouble when it came to marrying off their children. his second film bicycle bride came out in 2010, which was about " the clash between the bonds of family and the weight of tradition. " his third film house of temptation that came out in 2014 was about a
text: – 7 june 1918 ) was the eldest son of maharani bamba muller and maharaja sir duleep singh, the last maharaja of lahore, and of the sikh empire, and the grandson of maharaja ranjit singh. biography victor duleep singh was educated at eton and trinity college, cambridge, where he met lady anne blanche alice coventry whom he would later marry. in 1887 he entered the royal military college, sandhurst, with a special cadetship and left it the following december to be commissioned as lieutenant into the 1st ( royal ) dragoons. in 1889 singh was stationed at halifax, nova scotia, as a member of the staff of general sir john ross, commander of british forces in british north america. in december, he was rumoured to be engaged to marry jeanne turnure, daughter of lawrence turnure, a new york city banker, after staying at the turnure house in newport, rhode island, the previous summer ; the rumour was however denied by the banker. in february the following year, singh took a three - month leave of absence from the army to meet his father in paris, when rumours of unpaid creditors in halifax became current for the first time. he continued to serve in the royal dragoons until he resigned his commission in 1898. on the death of his father, maharaja sir duleep singh, on 23 october 1893, victor succeeded him as head of the royal house of the punjab. on 4 january 1898, prince victor albert jay duleep singh married lady anne coventry, a daughter of the 9th earl of coventry, who was eight years younger than himself. the marriage created a sensation : it was the first time an indian prince had married an english noblewoman, and the marriage was made possible primarily due to the intervention of the prince of wales ( subsequently king edward vii ). the wedding took place at st peter's church, eaton square, london, where queen victoria was also represented. although queen victoria gave the couple her blessing, she allegedly told lady anne to never have children with the prince. the marriage remained childless. singh was declared bankrupt on 4 september 1902, with debts totaling £117, 900 ( approximately £12. 8 million in today's value ), despite his £8, 250 annual allowance and his wife's income of £2, 500. the bankruptcy was attributed to bad investments and to gambling, something that plagued him for the rest of his life. he died, without legitimate issue, aged 51, on 7 june 1918, and was buried at the anglican cemetery above monte carlo. beside him
text: author. however, there is considerable debate among modern assyriologists based on linguistic and archaeological grounds as to whether or not she actually wrote or composed any of the rediscovered works that have been attributed to her. additionally, the only manuscripts of the works attributed to her were written by scribes in the first babylonian empire six centuries after she lived, written in a more recent dialect of the sumerian language than she would have spoken. these scribes may have attributed these works to her as part of the legendary narratives of the dynasty of sargon of akkad in later babylonian traditions. the cultural memory of enheduanna and the works attributed to her were lost some time after the end of the first babylonian empire. enheduanna's existence was first rediscovered by modern archaeology in 1927, when sir leonard wooley excavated the giparu in the ancient city of ur and found an alabaster disk with her name, association with sargon of akkad, and occupation inscribed on the reverse. references to her name were then later discovered in excavated works of sumerian literature, which initiated investigation into her potential authorship of those works. enheduanna's archaeological rediscovery has attracted a considerable amount of attention and scholarly debate in modern times related to her potential attribution as the first known named author. she has also received considerable attention in feminism, and the works attributed to her have also been studied as an early progenitor of classical rhetoric. english translations of her works have inspired a number of literary adaptations and representations. background enheduanna's father was sargon of akkad, founder of the akkadian empire. in a surviving inscription sargon styles himself " sargon, king of akkad, overseer ( mashkim ) of inanna, king of kish, anointed ( guda ) of anu, king of the land [ mesopotamia ], governor ( ensi ) of enlil ". the inscription celebrates the conquest of uruk and the defeat of lugalzagesi, whom sargon brought " in a collar to the gate of enlil " : " sargon, king of akkad, overseer of inanna, king of kish, anointed of anu, king of the land, governor of enlil : he defeated the city of uruk and tore down its walls, in the battle of uruk he won, took lugalzagesi king of uruk in the course of the
text: ##gertha bell on march 26, 1939, and they had five children. career awards and memberships hobson was named an ieee fellow in 1948. ian barry ( director ) ian barry is an australian director of film and tv. select credits waiting for lucas ( 1973 ) ( short ) stone ( 1974 ) ( editor only ) the chain reaction ( 1980 ) whose baby? ( 1986 ) ( mini - series ) minnamurra ( 1989 ) bodysurfer ( 1989 ) ( mini - series ) ring of scorpio ( 1990 ) ( mini - series ) crimebroker ( 1993 ) inferno ( 1998 ) ( tv movie ) miss lettie and me ( 2002 ) ( tv movie ) not quite hollywood : the wild, untold story of ozploitation! ( 2008 ) ( documentary ) the doctor blake mysteries ( 2013 ) a chrysanthemum bursts in cincoesquinas un crisantemo estalla en cinco esquinas ( english : a chrysanthemum bursts in cincoesquinas ) is a 1998 argentine, brazilian, french, and spanish comedy - drama film written and directed by daniel burman, in feature film debut. it was produced by diego dubcovsky. it stars jose luis alfonzo, pastora vega and martin kalwill, among others. film critic anthony kaufman, writing for indiewire, said burman's a chrysanthemum burst in cincoesquinas ( 1998 ) has been cited as the beginning of the " new argentine cinema " wave. synopsis the story takes place in south america at the turn of the 20th century. as a child, erasmo was left with a nurse by his parents, who had to escape a waging civil war. erasmo is now a grown man. he has lost his parents, and now his foster mother is brutally murdered. he seeks to avenge her death, and the culprit is the landowner and head of state, el zancudo. erasmo befriends a poor jew named saul, who is prepared to help him in his undertaking. along the way, erasmo finds allies, adversaries, love, and then magdalena. cast jose luis alfonzo as erasmo pastora vega as la gallega martin kalwill as saul valentina bassi as magdalena millie stegman as la boletera walter reyno as el zancudo roly serrano as cachao ricardo merkin as doctor aldo romero as lucio maria luisa argue
text: ##ant instead. at age 18, his mother died and lakhpat rai was assassinated, and thereon he was helped by his mother - in - law from his first marriage. personal life wives in 1789, ranjit singh married his first wife mehtab kaur, the muklawa happened in 1796. she was the only daughter of gurbaksh singh kanhaiya and his wife sada kaur, and the granddaughter of jai singh kanhaiya, the founder of the kanhaiya misl. this marriage was pre - arranged in an attempt to reconcile warring sikh misls, wherein mehtab kaur was betrothed to ranjit singh in 1786. however, the marriage failed, with mehtab kaur never forgiving the fact that her father had been killed in battle with ranjit singh's father and she mainly lived with her mother after marriage. the separation became complete when ranjit singh married datar kaur of the nakai misl in 1797 and she turned into ranjit's most beloved wife. mehtab kaur had three sons, ishar singh who was born in 1804 and twins sher singh and tara singh born in 1807. according to historian jean - marie lafont, she was the only one to bear the title of maharani. she died in 1813, after suffering from a failing health. his second marriage was to, datar kaur ( born raj kaur ) the youngest child and only daughter of ran singh nakai, the third ruler of the nakai misl and his wife karmo kaur. they were betrothed in childhood by datar kaur's eldest brother, sardar bhagwan singh, who briefly became the chief of the nakai misl, and ranjit singh's father maha singh. they were married in 1797 ; this marriage was a happy one. ranjit singh always treated raj kaur with love and respect. since raj kaur was also the name of ranjit singh's mother, she was renamed datar kaur. in 1801, she gave birth to their son and heir apparent, kharak singh. datar kaur bore ranjit singh two other sons, rattan singh and fateh singh. like his first marriage, the second marriage also brought him strategic military alliance. she was exceptionally intelligent and assisted him in affairs of the state. during the expedition to multan in 1818, she was given command alongside her son, kharak singh. throughout her
text: down estate into an efficient game preserve and it was here that he gained his reputation as the fourth best shot in england. the house was remodelled into a quasi - oriental palace where he lived the life of a british aristocrat. maharaja duleep singh was accused of running up large expenses and the estate was sold after his death to pay his debts. today, elveden is owned by the 4th earl of iveagh, the head of the anglo - irish guinness family of brewing fame ; it remains an operating farm and private hunting estate. re - initiated into sikhism in 1864, duleep singh married bamba muller in cairo and established his family home at elveden hall in suffolk. he eventually became disaffected and embittered with the british, and he reverted to sikhism. while in exile, he sought to learn more about sikhism and was eager to return to india. though previous efforts were thwarted by his handlers, he re - established contact with his cousin sardar thakar singh sandhawalia, who on 28 september 1884 left amritsar for england along with his sons narinder singh and gurdit singh and a sikh granthi ( priest ), pratap singh giani. he also brought a list of properties held by sir duleep singh in india. all this renewed his connection with sikhism. the british government decided in 1886 against his return to india or his re - embracing sikhism. despite protests from the india office, he set sail for'home'on 30 march 1886. however, he was intercepted and arrested in aden, then part of aden settlement, where the writ of the viceroy of india began. he could not be stopped from an informal re - conversion ceremony in aden, far less grand and symbolic than it would have been in india, done by emissaries sent by sardar thakar singh sandhawalia, who was earlier planning the pahaul ceremony at bombay. sir duleep was forced to return to europe. death maharaja duleep singh died in paris in 1893 at the age of 55, having seen india after the age of fifteen during only two brief, tightly controlled visits in 1860 ( to bring his mother to england ) and in 1863 ( to cremate his mother's body ). maharaja duleep singh's wish for his body to be returned to india was not honoured, in fear of unrest, given the symbolic value the funeral of the son of the lion of the punjab might have caused
text: convinced of his guilt, does not stop pursuing him. however, the hired men thrown by nallasivam cross the region in search of the fugitive to kill him. in front of such threats, will muthu manage to put, in time, the hand on the unique witness which could exonerate him? cast male castm. g. ramachandran as muthu m. r. radha as nallasivam m. n. nambiar as inspector madhavan d. balasubramaniam as nallasivam's clerk s. rama rao as makeup meganathanfemale castrajasulochana as chandra e. v. saroja as chenbagame lakshmi prabha as muthu's mother p. s. seethalaksmi as the witness production nallavan vazhvan was produced and directed by p. neelakantan under arasu pictures. the screenplay was written by c. n. annadurai, from a story by na. pandurangan. it was the 50th film for m. g. ramachandran as an actor. cinematography was handled by g. durai. soundtrack the soundtrack was composed by t. r. pappa, with lyrics by m. k. athmanathan and vaali. this was the first ramachandran film for which vaali wrote lyrics. the team initially rejected the lyrics vaali wrote for the song " sirikindraal indru sirikindraal " and wanted a. maruthakasi to write new lyrics, but maruthakasi convinced the team to retain vaali's lyrics. the song contains the lyrics " udayasooriyan ethiril irundhal, ullai thamarai malaratho " ( in front of the rising sun, the lotus of one's heart blooms ), where the " rising sun " is a reference to the dravida munnetra kazhagam's election symbol. release and reception nallavan vazhvan was released on 31 august 1961. kanthan of kalki negatively reviewed the film, saying one redeeming feature was its short runtime of 15, 133 feet ( 4, 613 m ). the film underperformed at the box office and ran for 80 days in theatres. thomas scott ( diver ) thomas scott ( 1907 - date of death unknown ) was an english diver. boxing he competed in the 10 metre platform at the 1930 british empire games for england. personal life he
text: life she remained ranjit singh's favorite and for no other did he have greater respect for than datar kaur, who he affectionately called mai nakain. even though she was his second wife she became his principal wife and chief consort. during a hunting trip with ranjit singh, she fell ill and died on 20 june 1838. ratan kaur and daya kaur were wives of sahib singh bhangi of gujrat ( a misl north of lahore, not to be confused the state of gujarat ). after sahib singh's death, ranjit singh took them under his protection in 1811 by marrying them via the rite of chadar andazi, in which a cloth sheet was unfurled over each of their heads. the same with roop kaur, gulab kaur, saman kaur, and lakshmi kaur, looked after duleep singh when his mother jind kaur was exiled. ratan kaur had a son multana singh in 1819, and daya kaur had two sons kashmira singh and pashaura singh in 1821. jind kaur, the final spouse of ranjit singh. her father, manna singh aulakh, extolled her virtues to ranjit singh, who was concerned about the frail health of his only heir kharak singh. the maharaja married her in 1835 by'sending his arrow and sword to her village '. on 6 september 1838 she gave birth to duleep singh, who became the last maharaja of the sikh empire. his other wives included, mehtab devi of kangara also called guddan or katochan and raj banso, daughters of raja sansar chand of kangra. he was also married to rani har devi of atalgarh, rani aso sircar and rani jag deo according to the diaries, that duleep singh kept towards the end of his life, that these women presented the maharaja with four daughters. dr. priya atwal notes that the daughters could be adopted. ranjit singh was also married to jind bani or jind kulan, daughter of muhammad pathan from mankera and gul bano, daughter of malik akhtar from amritsar. ranjit singh married many times, in various ceremonies, and had twenty wives. sir lepel griffin, however, provides a list of just sixteen wives and their pension list. most of his marriages were performed through chadar andaz. some scholars note that the information on
text: closest childhood friends were both english anglican missionaries. in may 1854 he was sent into exile in britain. life in exile london duleep singh arrived in england in late 1854 and was introduced to the british court. queen victoria showered affection upon the turbaned maharaja, as did the prince consort. duleep singh was initially lodged at claridge's hotel in london before the east india company took over a house in wimbledon and then eventually another house in roehampton which became his home for three years. he was also invited by the queen to stay with the royal family at osborne, where she sketched him playing with her children and prince albert photographed him, while the court artist, winterhalter, made his portrait. he eventually got bored with roehampton and expressed a wish to go back to india but it was suggested by the east india company board he take a tour of the european continent which he did with sir john spencer login and lady login. he was a member of the photographic society, later the royal photographic society, from 1855 until his death. castle menzies on his return from continental europe in 1855 he was given an annual pension of £25, 000 a year ( approximately £2, 500, 000 in today's value ) provided he " remain obedient to the british government, " and was officially under ward of sir john spencer login and lady login, who leased castle menzies in perthshire, scotland, for him. he spent the rest of his teens there, but at 19 he demanded to be in charge of his household. eventually, he was given this and an increase in his annual pension. in 1859 lt col james oliphant was installed as equerry to the maharaja at the recommendation of sir john login. oliphant was to be a possible replacement should anything happen to the maharaja's most trusted friend sir john login ( who did indeed die four years later in 1863 ). in the 1860s, singh moved from castle menzies to grandtully castle. mulgrave castle from 1858 to 1862 duleep singh rented mulgrave castle, near whitby. sir samuel white baker while sir samuel white baker was visiting the duke of atholl on his shooting estate in scotland, he befriended maharaja duleep singh. in 1858 – 1859, the two partnered an extensive hunting trip in central europe and the balkans, via frankfurt, berlin, vienna and budapest. on the last part of the voyage, baker and the maharajah hired a
text: and the growing resentment of british rule. his body was brought back to be buried according to christian rites, under the supervision of the india office, in elveden church beside the grave of his wife maharani bamba, and his son prince edward albert duleep singh. the graves are located on the west side of the church. a life - size bronze statue of the maharaja, showing him on a horse, was unveiled by the then prince of wales in 1999 at butten island in thetford, a town which benefited from his and his sons'generosity. in an auction at bonhams, london, on 19 april 2007, the 74 cm high white marble portrait bust of maharaja duleep singh by victorian sculptor john gibson, r. a., in rome in 1859 fetched £1. 7 million ( £1. 5 million plus premium and tax ). a film titled maharaja duleep singh : a monument of injustice, was made in 2007, directed by p. s. narula. heraldry the maharaja and his family used a coat of arms which was drawn up by prince albert, despite not being registered at the college of arms. it contained a coronet, lions, and a shield with a cross, along with the motto " prodesse quam conspicii " ( " to do good rather than be conspicuous " ). family sir duleep singh married twice, first to bamba muller in 1864, and then to ada douglas wetherill ( 1869 - 1930 ) in 1889. he had eight children in total. he had seven children from his marriage to bamba. their first child and male heir died aged one day in 1865. the others were : prince victor albert jay duleep singh ( 10 jan 1866 - 7 jun 1918 ) prince frederick victor duleep singh ( 23 jan 1868 - 15 aug 1926 ) princess bamba sofia jindan duleep singh ( 29 sep 1869 - 10 mar 1957 ) princess catherine hilda duleep singh ( 27 oct 1871 - 8 nov 1942 ) princess sophia alexandra duleep singh ( 8 aug 1876 - 22 aug 1948 ) prince albert edward alexander duleep singh ( 1879 - 1 may 1893 ) he also had two children from his marriage to wetherill : princess pauline alexandra duleep singh ( 26 dec 1887 - 10 apr 1941 ) princess ada irene beryl duleep singh ( 25 oct 1889 - 14 sep 1926 ) all the eight children died without legitimate issue, ending the direct line of the sikh royalty. there is a
text: the united kingdom. during the last two years of her life, his mother told the maharaja about his sikh heritage and the empire which once had been his to rule. in june 1861, he was one of the first 25 knights in the order of the star of india. early years after the death of maharaja ranjit singh in 1839, duleep singh lived quietly with his mother, jind kaur aulakh, at jammu ruled by gulab singh, under the protection of the vizier, raja dhian singh. he and his mother were recalled to lahore in 1843 after the assassinations of maharaja sher singh and dhian singh, and on 16 september, at the age of five, duleep singh was proclaimed maharaja of the sikh empire, with maharani jind kaur as regent. on 13 december 1845 the british east india company declared war on the sikhs and, after winning the first anglo - sikh war, retained the maharaja as nominal ruler, but replaced the maharani by a council of regency and later imprisoned and exiled her. over thirteen years passed before duleep singh was permitted to see his mother again. after the close of the second anglo - sikh war and the subsequent annexation of the punjab on 29 march 1849, he was deposed at the age of ten and was put into the care of dr john login and sent from lahore to fatehgarh on 21 december 1849, with tight restrictions on who he was allowed to meet. no indians, except trusted servants, could meet him in private. as a matter of british policy, he was to be culturally anglicised in every possible aspect. his health was reportedly poor and he was often sent to the hill station of landour near mussoorie in the lower himalaya for convalescence, at the time about 4 days'journey. he would remain for weeks at a time in landour at a grand hilltop building called the castle, which had been lavishly furnished to accommodate him. conversion to christianity in 1853, under the tutelage of his long - time retainer bhajan lal ( himself a christian convert ), he converted to christianity at fatehgarh with the approval of the governor - general lord dalhousie. his conversion remains controversial, and it occurred before he turned 15. he later had serious doubts and regrets regarding this decision and reconverted to sikhism in 1886. he was also heavily and continuously exposed to christian texts under the tutelage of the devout sir john spencer login. his two
text: the son of manki, a servant in the household of sada kaur. henry edward fane, the nephew and aide - de - camp to the commander - in - chief, india, general sir henry fane, who spent several days in ranjit singh's company, reported, " though reported to be the maharaja's son, sher singh's father has never thoroughly acknowledged him, though his mother always insisted on his being so. a brother of sher, tara singh by the same mother, has been even worse treated than himself, not being permitted to appear at court, and no office given him, either of profit or honour. " five years in india, volume 1 henry edward fane, london, 1842multana singh, kashmira singh and pashaura singh were sons of the two widows of sahib singh, daya kaur and ratan kaur, that ranjit singh took under his protection and married. these sons, are said to be, not biologically born to the queens and only procured and later presented to and accepted by ranjit singh as his sons. establishment of the sikh empire historical context after the death of aurangzeb in 1707, the mughal empire fell apart and declined in its ability to tax or govern most of the indian subcontinent. in the northwestern region, particularly the punjab, the creation of the khalsa community of sikh warriors by guru gobind singh accelerated the decay and fragmentation of the mughal power in the region. raiding afghans attacked the indus river valleys but met resistance from both organised armies of the khalsa sikhs as well as irregular khalsa militias based in villages. the sikhs had appointed their own zamindars, replacing the previous muslim revenue collectors, which provided resources to feed and strengthen the warriors aligned with sikh interests. meanwhile, colonial traders and the east india company had begun operations in india on its eastern and western coasts. by the second half of the 18th century, the northwestern parts of the indian subcontinent ( now pakistan and parts of north india ) were a collection of fourteen small warring regions. of the fourteen, twelve were sikh - controlled misls ( confederacies ), one named kasur ( near lahore ) was muslim controlled, and one in the southeast was led by an englishman named george thomas. this region constituted the fertile and productive valleys of the five rivers – jhelum, chenab, ravi, bias and sutlej. the sikh misls were all under the control of the khalsa fraternity of sikh warriors
text: in 1303, sometime before 15 april, the eldest daughter of charles, count of valois, and catherine i. her mother was recognized as empress of the latin empire of constantinople by the latin states in greece, despite the city having been captured by the empire of nicaea in 1261. catherine inherited her claims as the titular empress on 11 october 1307. she was still a child and remained in the custody of her father, who managed her claims to the empire until his death in 1325. an early betrothal to hugh of burgundy, made on 15 april 1303 when she was an infant, was renounced in 1312. naples in july 1313, catherine married philip i of taranto, king of albania and prince of achaea, who was the younger brother of robert, king of naples. she associated her husband as titular emperor ( philip ii ), and retained the claim to the empire after his death on 23 december 1332. robert, his eldest surviving son, succeeded him as prince of taranto in 1331. catherine became influential at the court of naples. her court was more worldly than the pious court of king robert and his pious wife, sancha of majorca. during the reign of her niece, joanna i of naples, she opposed the marriage of joan's younger sister, maria of calabria, to charles, duke of durazzo. this was because maria was heir presumptive to the throne of naples, and the durazzos were rivals to her own family. she and her family were compensated with a cash settlement from the royal treasury. achaea in 1333, her son robert received the principality of achaea through an agreement with his uncle, john of gravina. however, the thirteen - year - old boy was deemed too young to reign alone, and his mother became his co - ruler for the rest of her life. initially ruling through appointed baillis, in summer 1338 catherine mustered a fleet and took her whole household to achaea, where she took an active part in its government. she gave refuge to nikephoros ii orsini of epirus, and supported him in his attempt to assert himself in his land against the byzantine emperor andronikos iii palaiologos. final years her presence in achaea was no longer needed by the time robert reached adulthood in 1341. she became governor of cephalonia and spent the last five years of her life in this responsibility. after the murder of joan's
text: horse ( 1970 ) the happening ( 1967 ) cat ballou ( 1965 ) kraft suspense theatre ( tv series ) ( 1963 – 64 ) the defenders ( tv series ) ( 1962 – 64 ) arrest and trial ( tv series ) ( 1964 ) the doctors and the nurses ( tv series ) ( 1962 – 64 ) twilight zone ( tv series ) ( 1961 – 64 ) breaking point ( tv series ) ( 1963 ) dr. kildare ( tv series ) ( 1961 – 63 ) the dick powell theatre ( tv series ) ( 1962 ) belle sommers ( tv movie ) ( 1962 ) naked city ( tv series ) ( 1961 – 62 ) have gun - will travel ( tv series ) ( 1961 ) route 66 ( tv series ) ( 1960 – 61 ) checkmate ( tv series ) ( 1961 ) the westerner ( tv series ) ( 1960 ) assignment : underwater ( tv series ) ( 1960 ) black saddle ( tv series ) ( 1960 ) suspicion ( tv series ) ( 1958 ) omnibus ( tv series ) ( 1954 – 56 ) il gaucho il gaucho ( internationally released as the gaucho ) is a 1964 italian comedy film directed by dino risi. it was co - produced by clemente lococo, an argentinian production company, and in argentina it was released as un italiano en la argentina. for his role in this film nino manfredi won a grolla d'oro for best actor. cast vittorio gassman as marco ravicchio amedeo nazzari as ingegnere marucchelli nelly panizza as ines marucchelli jorgelina aranda : italia marucchelli umberto d'orsi as gianni pertini maria grazia buccella as mara annie gorassini as lorella guido gorgatti as giulio norberto sanchez calleja as cecilio maria fiore as maria francesco mule as fiorini nora carpena as lida nino manfredi as stefano silvana pampanini as luciana nando angelini as aldo nelly tesolin as prostitute aldo vianello vicky astori amparito castro mario mario jose del vecchio rafael diserio carmen pericolo jesse e. hobson jesse edward hobson ( may 2, 1911 – november 5, 1970 ) was the director of sri international from 1947 to 1955. prior to sri, he was the director of the armour research foundation. early life and education hobson was born in marshall, indiana. he received bachelor's and master's degrees in electrical

Question: What is the date of death of Duleep Singh's father?
Answer: 27 June 1839