text: ' s legacy ; he therefore withdrew to his estates in royal hungary. notably, the rakoczi family was calvinist, and they were staunch supporters of the reformed church in hungary. however, francis'mother, sophia bathory, had converted to calvinism merely for the sake of her marriage. after her husband's death, she returned to catholicism and supported the counter reformation. francis rakoczi also became a catholic, thus acquiring favour with the catholic habsburg court. his mother converted him to catholicism. he was made a count in 1664. in 1666 francis married jelena zrinska ( hungarian : zrinyi ilona ), a croatian countess, and joined the wesselenyi conspiracy ( zrinski - frankopan conspiracy in croatia ), one leader of which was jelena's father, petar zrinski ( hungarian : zrinyi peter ). francis soon became the leader of the conspiracy, and, as a culmination of their anti - habsburg stratagems, started an armed uprising of nobles in upper hungary, while the other conspirators were supposed to start the fight in croatia. due to poor organization and discord between the conspirators, however, the austrian authorities were well informed ; they quickly suppressed the croatian branch of the revolt. when rakoczi learned that petar zrinski had been captured by the austrians, he laid down his arms and applied for mercy. all other leaders of the conspiracy were executed for high treason ; rakoczi, due to his mother's intervention, and for a ransom of 300, 000 forints and several castles, was pardoned. issue francis i had three children : gyorgy ( 1667 ) julianna borbala ( 1672 – 1717 ), married count ferdinand gobert von aspremont - lynden ( 1643 - 1708 ) francis rakoczi ii ( 1676 – 1735 ) francis ii was born only three months before his father's death. he led a rebellion against austrian rule ( rakoczi's war of independence ) and died in exile. mary fiennes ( lady - in - waiting ) mary fiennes ( 1495 – 1531 ) was an english courtier. she was the wife of henry norris. norris was executed for treason as one of the alleged lovers of her cousin, anne boleyn, the second wife of king henry viii of england. mary lived for six years at the french court as a maid of honour to queens consort
text: countess of stair died in august 1857. sir armine wodehouse, 5th baronet sir armine wodehouse, 5th baronet ( c. 1714 – 21 may 1777 ), was a british tory member of parliament. wodehouse was the son of sir john wodehouse, 4th baronet, and mary fermor. his unusual first name reflects his connection with the armine baronets through his grandmother anne armine. he was elected to the house of commons for norfolk in 1737, a seat he held until 1768. in 1754 he succeeded his father in the baronetcy and to the family seat of kimberley hall in norfolk. wodehouse married letitia bacon, daughter of sir edmund bacon, 6th baronet, in 1738. he died in 1777 and was succeeded in the baronetcy by his eldest son john, who was created baron wodehouse in 1797 and who was the great - grandfather of statesman john wodehouse, 1st earl of kimberley. wodehouse's second son reverend philip wodehouse ( 1745 – 1811 ) was the great - grandfather of the author p. g. wodehouse while his third son thomas wodehouse was the grandfather of the colonial administrator sir philip wodehouse. nick varner nick varner ( born may 15, 1948, in owensboro, kentucky ) is an american professional pool player who was inducted into the billiard congress of america hall of fame in 1992. varner is widely considered one of the greatest pool players of all time. varner is a multiple world champion and has won back to back u. s. open 9 - ball championships, in addition to being the oldest player to ever win the wpa world nine - ball championship, at 51 years old. career nick d. varner graduated from tell city high school in tell city, indiana in 1966. varner learned to play pool in his father's ( nick varner ) pool hall in grandview, indiana. after graduating from high school, varner gained notoriety on the professional pool scene after he won two acu - i intercollegiate championships while attending purdue university and playing " money games " at an on campus pool room called " the hole ". a cliche given to varner was " speak softly and carry a big stick " because of the way he conducted himself as well as his competitive endeavors. in 1989, varner became only the second man to mike sigel, to earn over $ 100, 000 in prize winnings in single year, accumulating an unprecedented 8 out of the 16 nine - ball pba
text: ##na tsopei and richard harris. in 1985, he won the robert b. aldrich achievement award from the directors guild of america. in 1990, he was awarded the dga honorary life member award. personal life silverstein has been married three times, each ending in divorce. his first marriage was to evelyn ward in 1962 ; the couple divorced in 1968. his second marriage was to alana king. during his first marriage, he was the step - father of david cassidy. he currently lives in north hollywood, los angeles. actively retired, silverstein has taught film at usc and continues to work on screen plays and other projects. filmography tales from the crypt ( tv series ) ( 1991 – 94 ) picket fences ( tv series ) ( 1993 ) rich men, single women ( tv movie ) ( 1990 ) fight for life ( tv movie ) ( 1987 ) night of courage ( tv movie ) ( 1987 ) betrayed by innocence ( tv movie ) ( 1986 ) the firm ( tv series ) ( 1982 – 1983 ) the car ( 1977 ) nightmare honeymoon ( 1974 ) a man called horse ( 1970 ) the happening ( 1967 ) cat ballou ( 1965 ) kraft suspense theatre ( tv series ) ( 1963 – 64 ) the defenders ( tv series ) ( 1962 – 64 ) arrest and trial ( tv series ) ( 1964 ) the doctors and the nurses ( tv series ) ( 1962 – 64 ) twilight zone ( tv series ) ( 1961 – 64 ) breaking point ( tv series ) ( 1963 ) dr. kildare ( tv series ) ( 1961 – 63 ) the dick powell theatre ( tv series ) ( 1962 ) belle sommers ( tv movie ) ( 1962 ) naked city ( tv series ) ( 1961 – 62 ) have gun - will travel ( tv series ) ( 1961 ) route 66 ( tv series ) ( 1960 – 61 ) checkmate ( tv series ) ( 1961 ) the westerner ( tv series ) ( 1960 ) assignment : underwater ( tv series ) ( 1960 ) black saddle ( tv series ) ( 1960 ) suspicion ( tv series ) ( 1958 ) omnibus ( tv series ) ( 1954 – 56 ) ben palmer ben palmer ( born 1976 ) is a british film and television director. his television credits include the channel 4 sketch show bo'selecta! ( 2002 – 2006 ), the second and third series of the e4 sitcom the inbetweeners ( 2009 – 2010 ) and the sky atlantic comedy - drama breeders ( 2020 ). palmer has also directed films such as the inbetweeners spin - off, the inbetweeners
text: ##i et moi l'an de grace bureaux l'apprentissage des marais revolutions mary christy marie ruggeri ( born maria christina ruggeri, 21 july 1952 in deifferdeng ), professionally known as mary christy, frequently credited as mary cristy, is a luxembourgish singer and actress. ruggeri grew up in mamer, where her father worked as an entrepreneur. in the 1960s she was a child singer in luxembourg and germany where she appeared under the pseudonyms marie tina and marie christina. in the early 1970s, she moved to paris where she performed under the name mary christy, and participated in the rock opera la revolution francaise by schonberg at the palais des sports in paris. she is best known for representing monaco in the eurovision song contest 1976 with the song " toi, la musique et moi ". her entry ranked 3rd out of 18 participants, receiving 93 points, including maximum 12 points from her native luxembourg. gertrude of bavaria gertrude of bavaria ( danish and german : gertrud ; 1152 / 55 – 1197 ) was duchess of swabia as the spouse of duke frederick iv, and queen of denmark as the spouse of king canute vi. gertrude was born to henry the lion of bavaria and saxony and clementia of zahringen in either 1152 or 1155. she was married to frederick iv, duke of swabia, in 1166, and became a widow in 1167. in 1171 she was engaged and in february 1177 married to canute of denmark in lund. the couple lived the first years in skane. on 12 may 1182, they became king and queen. she did not have any children. during her second marriage, she chose to live in chastity and celibacy with her husband. arnold of lubeck remarked of their marriage, that her spouse was : " the most chaste one, living thus his days with his chaste spouse " in eternal chastity. thulasi ( 1987 film ) thulasi is a 1987 indian tamil - language romantic drama film directed by ameerjan. the film stars murali and seetha. it was released on 27 november 1987. plot thirunavukarasu is considered as a god by his villagers. nevertheless, his son sammadham is an atheist and he doesn't believe in his father's power. sammadham and ponni, a low caste girl, fall in love with each other. sammadham's best friend siva,
text: hungary ( whose first wife maria of bytom, had died in 1317 ) decided to marry again, he sent to the kingdom of bohemia two representants, thomas szecsenyi and simon kacsics, in addition to an interpreter, a bourgeois from szopronskim called stephen, in order to find a bride. king john called his two sisters to his court ; at that moment, marie resided in st. marienthal abbey and beatrice remained in italy. both princesses arrived to prague on 20 june 1318, and three days later, the hungarian envoys met both girls at the monastery of zbraslav, where the bohemian king gave them the opportunity to choose between them their future queen. after a calculated assessment of both personal and physical attitudes, they chose beatrice. soon after, the formal engagement took place, and the young bride parted with the hungarian entourage to her new home. on the border of the kingdom of hungary she was officially welcomed by charles i's messengers. beatrice and charles i married at the octave of saint martin ( between 12 and 17 november ) and she was crowned queen of hungary in the ceremony. beatrice became pregnant in 1319. in november, she went into labour but died while giving birth. the child was stillborn. she was buried at nagyvarad cathedral. matilda of brabant, countess of artois matilda of brabant ( 14 june 1224 – 29 september 1288 ) was the eldest daughter of henry ii, duke of brabant and his first wife marie of hohenstaufen. marriages and children on 14 june 1237, which was her 13th birthday, matilda married her first husband robert i of artois. robert was the son of louis viii of france and blanche of castile. they had : blanche of artois ( 1248 – 2 may 1302 ). married first henry i of navarre and secondly edmund crouchback, 1st earl of lancaster. robert ii, count of artois ( 1250 – 11 july 1302 at the battle of the golden spurs ). on 8 february 1250, robert i was killed while participating in the seventh crusade. on 16 january 1255, matilda married her second husband guy iii, count of saint - pol. he was a younger son of hugh i, count of blois and mary, countess of blois. they had : hugh ii, count of blois ( died 1307 ), count of saint pol and later count of blois guy iv, count of saint - pol ( died
text: burgundy. gisela was raised very devout, most likely with bishop wolfgang of regensburg as her mentor and governor. she married king stephen i of hungary in 996 as a part of hungary's policy of opening up to the west. the couple had a son, saint emeric, who died on 2 september 1031, while hunting boar. the wedding of stephen and gisela marked a turning point in hungary's history. queen gisela played a fundamental role in spreading the christian faith and western culture in hungary. when edmund ironside of england died, he was succeeded by cnut. edmund's infant sons were sent abroad and ended up under the protection of king stephen of hungary. one of the twins died young, but the other, edward atheling, was brought up as a protege of queen gisela, and regarded in that foreign court as the heir to the anglo - saxon throne. king stephen died in 1038. in 1046 gisela, her attendants, and a number of many bavarian settlers left hungary to return to bavaria, where she joined niedernburg convent in passau and became the abbess. she lived in the nunnery of niedernburg in passau, where she died. veneration gisela's canonisation was attempted in the 18th century but failed. she was beatified in 1975. her memorial days are 7 may and 1 february. gisela and her husband were not buried together. on 4 may 1996, the remains of king stephen's right hand was preserved, and it was brought back together with a bone taken from the arm of gisela. both are now safely protected in glass and gold cases, and are displayed in the basilica in the western hungarian town of veszprem, where gisela once lived. her grave is well known, and regarded as a holy place. the cross was commissioned by queen gisela for the tomb of her mother, who died in 1006 and was buried in the niedermunster in regensburg. blessed gisela is depicted on a white limestone panel by hungarian artist sandor kiss on the wall of the chapel of our lady – queen of hungary in st. peter's basilica, rome. sir hew dalrymple - hamilton, 4th baronet sir hew dalrymple - hamilton, 4th baronet ( 1774 – 23 february 1834 ) was a british politician. he was the eldest son of sir hew dalrymple, 3rd baronet. he succeeded his father
text: down estate into an efficient game preserve and it was here that he gained his reputation as the fourth best shot in england. the house was remodelled into a quasi - oriental palace where he lived the life of a british aristocrat. maharaja duleep singh was accused of running up large expenses and the estate was sold after his death to pay his debts. today, elveden is owned by the 4th earl of iveagh, the head of the anglo - irish guinness family of brewing fame ; it remains an operating farm and private hunting estate. re - initiated into sikhism in 1864, duleep singh married bamba muller in cairo and established his family home at elveden hall in suffolk. he eventually became disaffected and embittered with the british, and he reverted to sikhism. while in exile, he sought to learn more about sikhism and was eager to return to india. though previous efforts were thwarted by his handlers, he re - established contact with his cousin sardar thakar singh sandhawalia, who on 28 september 1884 left amritsar for england along with his sons narinder singh and gurdit singh and a sikh granthi ( priest ), pratap singh giani. he also brought a list of properties held by sir duleep singh in india. all this renewed his connection with sikhism. the british government decided in 1886 against his return to india or his re - embracing sikhism. despite protests from the india office, he set sail for'home'on 30 march 1886. however, he was intercepted and arrested in aden, then part of aden settlement, where the writ of the viceroy of india began. he could not be stopped from an informal re - conversion ceremony in aden, far less grand and symbolic than it would have been in india, done by emissaries sent by sardar thakar singh sandhawalia, who was earlier planning the pahaul ceremony at bombay. sir duleep was forced to return to europe. death maharaja duleep singh died in paris in 1893 at the age of 55, having seen india after the age of fifteen during only two brief, tightly controlled visits in 1860 ( to bring his mother to england ) and in 1863 ( to cremate his mother's body ). maharaja duleep singh's wish for his body to be returned to india was not honoured, in fear of unrest, given the symbolic value the funeral of the son of the lion of the punjab might have caused
text: alfred who renounced the succession, being a monk in 1953, allowing it to pass to his uncle bernhard. marriage and children he was married in freiburg im breisgau on 22 february 1919 to countess klara marie von korff genannt schmising - kerssenbrock ( darmstadt, 31 may 1895 - hogerhof bei turnitz, lower austria, 10 february 1992 ). they had four children : ancestry ernest ii, duke of saxe - gotha - altenburg ernest ii, duke of saxe - gotha - altenburg ( gotha, 30 january 1745 – gotha, 20 april 1804 ) was the reigning duke of saxe - gotha - altenburg from 1772 to 1804. he was the third but second surviving son of frederick iii, duke of saxe - gotha - altenburg and luise dorothea of saxe - meiningen. the death of his older brother frederick in 1756 made him the heir to the duchy of saxe - gotha - altenburg. early life luise dorothea was intensely worried about the training of her surviving sons, ernest and her youngest son august, and had them educated by a select group of teachers. in 1768 and 1769, both princes went on an educational journey to the netherlands, england and france, and ernest met important people in politics, science and the arts. succession in 1772 his father died, and ernest inherited the duchy of saxe - gotha - altenburg. as a liberal and enlightened prince, he was interested in the arts and sciences and used his reign to further them. he promoted the educational system, the economy, theatre, art collections and libraries as well as the natural sciences in his duchy, which was thereby ranked in the top place of the saxon duchies in thuringia. privately, he was particularly interested in astronomy and physics. he appointed competent specialists in all of these areas like the mechanic and clockmaker johann andreas klindworth to whom he granted the title of court mechanic. for his special interests, he employed the services of the important astronomer franz xaver von zach for gotha. with him, he established the observatory of gotha ( sternwarte gotha ), which developed into a european centre of astronomy. his will stated that this institution should survive as the only visible indication of his existence. it was so successful that gotha, despite its size, was thought of as a place that important people of the time should visit. one such person was goethe, who visited several times. freemasonry from 1774 he was a free
text: of grand prince geza and his wife, sarolt, who was descended from a prominent family of gyulas. although both of his parents were baptized, stephen was the first member of his family to become a devout christian. he married gisela of bavaria, a scion of the imperial ottonian dynasty. after succeeding his father in 997, stephen had to fight for the throne against his relative, koppany, who was supported by large numbers of pagan warriors. he defeated koppany with the assistance of foreign knights including vecelin, hont and pazmany, and native lords. he was crowned on 25 december 1000 or 1 january 1001 with a crown sent by pope sylvester ii. in a series of wars against semi - independent tribes and chieftains — including the black hungarians and his uncle, gyula the younger — he unified the carpathian basin. he protected the independence of his kingdom by forcing the invading troops of conrad ii, holy roman emperor, to withdraw from hungary in 1030. stephen established at least one archbishopric, six bishoprics and three benedictine monasteries, leading the church in hungary to develop independently from the archbishops of the holy roman empire. he encouraged the spread of christianity by meting out severe punishments for ignoring christian customs. his system of local administration was based on counties organized around fortresses and administered by royal officials. hungary enjoyed a lasting period of peace during his reign, and became a preferred route for pilgrims and merchants traveling between western europe, the holy land and constantinople. he survived all of his children, dying on 15 august 1038 aged 62 or 63. he was buried in his new basilica, built in szekesfehervar and dedicated to the holy virgin. his death was followed by civil wars which lasted for decades. he was canonized by pope gregory vii, together with his son, emeric, and bishop gerard of csanad, in 1083. stephen is a popular saint in hungary and neighboring territories. in hungary, his feast day ( celebrated on 20 august ) is also a public holiday commemorating the foundation of the state, known as state foundation day. early years ( c. 975 – 997 ) stephen's birth date is uncertain as it was not recorded in contemporaneous documents. hungarian and polish chronicles written centuries later give three different years : 967, 969 and 975. the unanimous testimony of his three late 11th - century or early 12th - century hagiographies and other hungarian sources, which state that stephen was " still
text: ##arey movies : duck soup ( 1933 ) and six of a kind ( 1934 ). he edited college rhythm ( 1934 ), followed by leo mccarey's ruggles of red gap ( 1935 ). dmytryk made his directorial debut with the hawk ( 1935 ), a low - budget, independent western. he returned to editing duties at paramount, but was assigned to b films : too many parents ( 1936 ), three cheers for love ( 1936 ), three married men ( 1936 ), easy to take ( 1936 ), murder goes to college ( 1937 ), turn off the moon ( 1937 ), double or nothing ( 1937 ) with bing crosby, and that navy spirit ( 1937 ). dmytryk also edited bulldog drummond's peril ( 1938 ) and prison farm ( 1938 ). he moved his way to a movies with zaza ( 1938 ), directed by george cukor. mccarey asked him over to rko to edit love affair ( 1939 ). he returned to paramount to edit the bob hope comedy some like it hot ( 1939 ). dmytryk did some uncredited directing on million dollar legs ( 1939 ) with betty grable. this encouraged paramount to allow him to direct television spy ( 1939 ). he followed it with emergency squad ( 1940 ), golden gloves ( 1940 ), and mystery sea raider ( 1940 ) with carole landis. dmytryk went to monogram pictures to direct the musical her first romance ( 1940 ). he went over to columbia to direct for its b picture unit : the devil commands ( 1941 ) with boris karloff, under age ( 1941 ), broadway ahead ( 1941 ), hot pearls ( 1941 ), secrets of the lone wolf ( 1941 ), confessions of boston blackie ( 1941 ), and counter - espionage ( 1942 ), a " lone wolf " movie. dmytryk signed a contract to rko, where he continued to direct b movies, starting with seven miles from alcatraz ( 1942 ). however, he then made hitler's children ( 1943 ), which turned out to be a massive " sleeper " hit, earning over $ 3 million. the one - time success did not immediately change his career, and he remained in b movies such as the falcon strikes back ( 1943 ), and then went to universal for captive wild woman ( 1943 ). back at rko, he directed behind the rising sun ( 1943 ), a hitler's children - style thriller about the japanese. it was another box
text: the ottoman empire. the countess lived in galata, district of constantinople, and later in izmit, where she died on 18 february 1703. she was buried in the french church of saint benoit in galata. descendants from her first marriage with francis rakoczi, ilona had three children : gyorgy ( 1667 – 1667 ) julianna borbala ( september 1672 – 1717 ) ; married count ferdinand gobert von aspremont - lynden ( 1643 - 1708 ) francis ii ( 27 march 1676 – 8 april 1735 ) from her second marriage with imre thokoly, ilona had three children, all of whom died at a young age ( including one she was pregnant with during the siege of munkacs ). legacy ilona zrinyi is celebrated in croatia and hungary as one of the greatest national heroines, patriots and fighters for freedom, who opposed, although unsuccessfully, the autocracy and absolutism aspirations of the habsburgs. her even more famous son francis ii rakoczi continued the struggle for the independence of hungary ( 1703 – 1711 ). in october 1906 the remains of the croatian countess were reinterred with her son's in the st elisabeth cathedral in present - day kosice, slovakia. honors postage stamp issued by hungary on 28 september 1952. see also house of zrinski zrinski family tree zrinski – frankopan conspiracy kuruc rakoczi's war for independence wesselenyi conspiracy artaynte artaynte ( f. 478 bc ), was the wife of the crown prince darius. life daughter of an unnamed woman and prince masistes, a marshall of the armies during the invasion of greece in 480 - 479 bc, and the brother of king xerxes i. during the greek campaign xerxes developed a passionate desire for the wife of masistes, but she would constantly resist and would not bend to his will. upon his return to sardis, the king endeavoured to bring about the marriage of his son daris to artaynte, the daughter of this woman the wife of masistes, supposing that by doing so he could obtain her more easily. after moving to susa he brought artaynte to the royal house with him for his son daris, but fell in love with her himself, and after obtaining her they became lovers. at the behest of xerxes, artaynte committed adultery with him ( xerxes
text: the americas ), the place of birth automatically determines the nationality of the baby, a practice often referred to by the latin phrase jus soli. almost all countries outside the americas instead attribute nationality based on the nationality ( - ies ) of the baby's parents ( referred to as jus sanguinis ). there can be some confusion regarding the place of birth if the birth takes place in an unusual way : when babies are born on an airplane or at sea, difficulties can arise. the place of birth of such a person depends on the law of the countries involved, which include the nationality of the plane or ship, the nationality ( - ies ) of the parents and / or the location of the plane or ship ( if the birth occurs in the territorial waters or airspace of a country ). some administrative forms may request the applicant's " country of birth ". it is important to determine from the requester whether the information requested refers to the applicant's " place of birth " or " nationality at birth ". for example, us citizens born abroad who acquire us citizenship at the time of birth, the nationality at birth will be usa ( american ), while the place of birth would be the country in which the actual birth takes place. reference list 8 fam 403. 4 place of birth dance of death ( disambiguation ) dance of death, also called danse macabre, is a late - medieval allegory of the universality of death. dance of death or the dance of death may also refer to : books dance of death, a 1938 novel by helen mccloy dance of death ( stine novel ), a 1997 novel by r. l. stine dance of death ( novel ), a 2005 novel by douglas preston and lincoln child theatre and film the dance of death ( strindberg play ), a 1900 play by august strindberg the dance of death, a 1908 play by frank wedekind the dance of death ( auden play ), a 1933 play by w. h. auden film the death dance, a 1918 drama starring alice brady the dance of death ( 1912 film ), a german silent film the dance of death ( 1919 film ), an austrian silent film the dance of death ( 1938 film ), crime drama starring vesta victoria ; screenplay by ralph dawson the dance of death ( 1948 film ), french - italian drama based on strindberg's play, starring erich von stroheim the dance of death ( 1967 film ),
text: in the knowledge of the grammatical art " in his childhood. this implies that he studied latin, though some scepticism is warranted as few kings of this era were able to write. his two other late 11th - century hagiographies do not mention any grammatical studies, stating only that he " was brought up by receiving an education appropriate for a little prince ". kristo says that the latter remark only refers to stephen's physical training, including his participation in hunts and military actions. according to the illuminated chronicle, one of his tutors was a count deodatus from italy, who later founded a monastery in tata. according to stephen's legends, grand prince geza convoked an assembly of the hungarian chieftains and warriors when stephen " ascended to the first stage of adolescence ", at the age of 14 or 15. geza nominated stephen as his successor and all those present took an oath of loyalty to the young prince. gyorffy writes, without identifying his source, that geza appointed his son to rule the " nyitra ducate " around that time. slovak historians, including jan steinhubel and jan lukacka, accept gyorffy's view and propose that stephen administered nyitra ( now nitra, slovakia ) from around 995. geza arranged stephen's marriage, to gisela, daughter of henry ii, duke of bavaria, in or after 995. this marriage established the first family link between a hungarian ruler and a western european ruling house, as gisela was closely related to the ottonian dynasty of holy roman emperors. according to popular tradition preserved in the scheyern abbey in bavaria, the ceremony took place at the scheyern castle and was celebrated by saint adalbert. gisela was accompanied to her new home by bavarian knights, many of whom received land grants from her husband and settled in hungary, helping to strengthen stephen's military position. according to gyorffy, stephen and his wife " presumably " settled in nyitra after their marriage. reign ( 997 – 1038 ) grand prince ( 997 – 1000 ) grand prince geza died in 997. stephen convoked an assembly at esztergom where his supporters declared him grand prince. initially, he only controlled the northwestern regions of the carpathian basin ; the rest of the territory was still dominated by tribal chieftains. stephen's ascension to the throne was in line with the principle of primogeniture,
text: immediately after charles's deposition. odo, count of paris, may have had a similar purpose in visiting charles at kirchen. on the other hand, the presence of these magnates at these two great assemblies may merely have been necessary to confirm charles's illegitimate son as his heir ( waiblingen ), a plan which failed when the pope refused to attend, and then to confirm louis instead ( kirchen ). deposition, death, and legacy with charles increasingly seen as spineless and incompetent, matters came to a head in late 887. in the summer of that year, having given up on plans for his son's succession, charles received odo and berengar, margrave of friuli, a relative of his, at his court. he may have accepted neither, one, or both of these as his heir in their respective kingdoms. his inner circle then began to fall apart. first, he accused his wife richgard of having an affair with his chief minister and archchancellor, liutward, bishop of vercelli. she proved her innocence in an ordeal of fire and left him for the monastic life. he then turned against liutward, who was hated by all, and removed him from office, appointing liutbert ( archbishop of mainz ), in his place. in that year, his first cousin once removed, ermengard of provence, daughter of the emperor louis ii and wife of boso of provence, brought her son louis the blind to him for protection. charles confirmed louis in provence ( he may even have adopted him ) and allowed them to live at his court. he probably intended to make louis heir to the whole realm and the imperium. on 11 november, he called an assembly to frankfurt. while there he received news that an ambitious nephew, arnulf of carinthia, had fomented a general rebellion and was marching into germany with an army of bavarians and slavs. the next week saw the collapse of all his support in east francia. the last to abandon him were his loyal alemanni, though the men of lotharingia never seem to have formally accepted his deposition. by 17 november, charles was out of power, though the exact course of events is unknown. aside from rebuking his faithlessness, he did little to prevent arnulf's move — he had recently been ill again — but assured that bernard was entrusted to his care and possibly louis too. he asked for
text: . birth and family auguste was born in munich, bavaria, the second child of prince leopold of bavaria and his wife, archduchess gisela of austria. she had one older sister, princess elisabeth marie of bavaria and two younger brothers, prince georg of bavaria and prince konrad of bavaria. marriage and issue she married joseph august, archduke of austria, on 15 november 1893 in munich. the couple had six children ; archduke joseph francis of austria, born on 28 march 1895 ; died on 25 september 1957 ( 1957 - 09 - 25 ) ( aged 62 ) archduchess gisela auguste anna maria, born on 5 july 1897 ; died on 30 march 1901 ( 1901 - 03 - 30 ) ( aged 3 ) archduchess sophie klementine elisabeth klothilde maria, born on 11 march 1899 ; died on 19 april 1978 ( 1978 - 04 - 19 ) ( aged 79 ) archduke ladislaus luitpold, born on 3 january 1901 ; died on 29 august 1946 ( 1946 - 08 - 29 ) ( aged 44 ) archduke matthias joseph albrecht anton ignatius, born on 26 june 1904 ; died on 7 october 1905 ( 1905 - 10 - 07 ) ( aged 1 ) archduchess magdalena maria raineria, born on 6 september 1909 ; died on 11 may 2000 ( 2000 - 05 - 11 ) ( aged 90 ) ancestry world war i on the outbreak of war with italy in 1915, augusta maria louise, though in her 40s and the mother of a son serving as an officer, went to the front with the cavalry regiment of which her husband, the archduke josef august, a corps commander, was honorary colonel, and served a common soldier, wearing a saber and riding astride, until the end of the war. soldier ( 1998 american film ) soldier is a 1998 american science fiction action film directed by paul w. s. anderson, written by david webb peoples, and starring kurt russell, jason scott lee, jason isaacs, connie nielsen, sean pertwee and gary busey. the film tells the story of a highly skilled and emotionally distant soldier who is left for dead, befriends a group of refugees, then faces his former superiors who are determined to eliminate them. the film was released worldwide on october 23, 1998. upon its release, soldier received generally negative reviews, although many praised the action sequences and russell's performance. the film was a box - office bomb, grossing $ 14 million worldwide against a production budget of $ 60 million. plot in 1996, as part
text: faith by force " after its conquest. accordingly, historians date the establishment of the diocese of transylvania to this period. if the identification, proposed by kristo, gyorffy and other hungarian historians, of gyula with one prokui — who was stephen's uncle according to thietmar of merseburg — is valid, gyula later escaped from captivity and fled to bolesław i the brave, duke of poland ( r. 992 – 1025 ). [ duke boleslav the brave's ] territory included a certain burg, located near the border with the hungarians. its guardian was lord prokui, an uncle of the hungarian king. both in the past and more recently, prokui had been driven from his lands by the king and his wife had been taken captive. when he was unable to free her, his nephew arranged for her unconditional release, even though he was prokui's enemy. i have never heard of anyone who showed such restraint towards a defeated foe. because of this, god repeatedly granted him victory, not only in the burg mentioned above, but in others as well. about a hundred years later, the chronicler gallus anonymus also made mention of armed conflicts between stephen and boleslav, stating that the latter " defeated the hungarians in battle and made himself master of all their lands as far as the danube ". gyorffy says that the chronicler's report refers to the occupation of the valley of the river morava — a tributary of the danube — by the poles in the 1010s. on the other hand, the polish - hungarian chronicle states that the polish duke occupied large territories north of the danube and east of the morava as far as esztergom in the early 11th century. according to steinhubel, the latter source proves that a significant part of the lands that now form slovakia were under polish rule between 1002 and 1030. in contrast with the slovak historian, gyorffy writes that this late chronicle " in which one absurdity follows another " contradicts all facts known from 11th - century sources. the illuminated chronicle narrates that stephen " led his army against kean, duke of the bulgarians and slavs whose lands are by their natural position most strongly fortified " following the occupation of gyula's country. according to a number of historians, including zoltan lenkey and gabor thoroczkay, kean was the
text: an adolescent " in 997, substantiate the reliability of the latest year ( 975 ). stephen's lesser legend adds that he was born in esztergom, which implies that he was born after 972 because his father, geza, grand prince of the hungarians, chose esztergom as royal residence around that year. geza promoted the spread of christianity among his subjects by force, but never ceased worshipping pagan gods. both his son's greater legend and the nearly contemporaneous thietmar of merseburg described geza as a cruel monarch, suggesting that he was a despot who mercilessly consolidated his authority over the rebellious hungarian lords. hungarian chronicles agree that stephen's mother was sarolt, daughter of gyula, a hungarian chieftain with jurisdiction either in transylvania or in the wider region of the confluence of the rivers tisza and maros. many historians — including pal engel and gyula kristo — propose that her father was identical with " gylas ", who had been baptized in constantinople around 952 and " remained faithful to christianity ", according to byzantine chronicler john skylitzes. however, this identification is not unanimously accepted ; historian gyorgy gyorffy states that it was not sarolt's father, but his younger brother, who was baptized in the byzantine capital. in contrast with all hungarian sources, the polish - hungarian chronicle and later polish sources state that stephen's mother was adelhaid, an otherwise unknown sister of duke mieszko i of poland, but the reliability of this report is not accepted by modern historians. stephen was born as vajk, a name derived from the turkic word baj, meaning " hero ", " master ", " prince " or " rich ". stephen's greater legend narrates that he was baptized by the saintly bishop adalbert of prague, who stayed in geza's court several times between 983 and 994. however, saint adalbert's nearly contemporaneous legend, written by bruno of querfurt, does not mention this event. accordingly, the date of stephen's baptism is unknown : gyorffy argues that he was baptized soon after birth, while kristo proposes that he only received baptism just before his father's death in 997. stephen's official hagiography, written by bishop hartvic and sanctioned by pope innocent iii, narrates that he " was fully instructed
text: has been caressed and brought up in all kinds of comforts ; you have had a part neither in the troubles of the campaigns nor in the various attacks of the pagans in which almost my whole life has been worn away. the following family tree presents stephen's ancestors and his relatives who are mentioned in the article. * a khazar, pecheneg or volga bulgarian lady. * * gyorffy writes that she may have been a member of the bulgarian cometopuli dynasty. * * * samuel aba might have been the son of stephen's sister instead of her husband. legacy founder of hungary stephen has always been considered one of the most important statesmen in the history of hungary. his main achievement was the establishment of a christian state that ensured that the hungarians survived in the carpathian basin, in contrast to the huns, avars and other peoples who had previously controlled the same territory. as bryan cartledge emphasizes, stephen also gave his kingdom " forty years of relative peace and sound but unspectacular rule ". his successors, including those descended from vazul, were eager to emphasize their devotion to stephen's achievements. although vazul's son, andrew i of hungary, secured the throne due to a pagan uprising, he prohibited pagan rites and declared that his subjects should " live in all things according to the law which king st. stephen had taught them ", according to the 14th - century illuminated chronicle. in medieval hungary, communities that claimed a privileged status or attempted to preserve their own " liberties " often declared that the origin of their special status was to be attributed to king saint stephen. an example is a 1347 letter from the people of tap telling the king about their grievances against the pannonhalma archabbey and stating that the taxes levied upon them by the abbot contradicted " the liberty granted to them in the time of king saint stephen ". sainthood stephen's cult emerged after the long period of anarchy characterizing the rule of his immediate successors. however, there is no evidence that stephen became an object of veneration before his canonization. for instance, the first member of the royal family to be named after him, stephen ii, was born in the early 12th century. stephen's canonization was initiated by vazul's grandson, king ladislaus i of hungary, who had consolidated his authority by capturing and imprisoning his cousin, solomon. according to bishop hartvic, the canonization was " decreed by apostolic
text: territories ) howard lake is a lake in the northwest territories, canada. see also list of lakes in the northwest territories north buck lake ( alberta ) north buck lake is a lake in alberta, canada. loon lake, british columbia loon lake, british columbia may refer to one of a number of lakes in this province of canada with this precise name or to others with similar names. lakes with this name loon lake, british columbia ( lillooet land district ) loon lake, british columbia ( alberni land district ) 49. 253333°n 124. 699722°w / 49. 253333 ; - 124. 699722 loon lake, british columbia ( queen charlotte land district ) 53. 699722°n 132. 095278°w / 53. 699722 ; - 132. 095278 loon lake, british columbia ( kamloops division yale land district ) 49. 890556°n 120. 536389°w / 49. 890556 ; - 120. 536389 loon lake, british columbia ( kootenay land district ) 49. 713889°n 116. 914722°w / 49. 713889 ; - 116. 914722 loon lake, british columbia ( osoyoos division yale land district ) 50. 105°n 119. 133889°w / 50. 105 ; - 119. 133889 loon lake, british columbia ( kootenay land district ) 49. 113611°n 115. 106389°w / 49. 113611 ; - 115. 106389 loon lake, british columbia ( kootenay land district ) 51. 055833°n 116. 805°w / 51. 055833 ; - 116. 805 loon lake, british columbia ( new westminster land district ) 49. 31°n 122. 588333°w / 49. 31 ; - 122. 588333 lakes with similar names upper loon lake, british columbia ( lillooet land district ) 51. 188611°n 121. 037222°w / 51. 188611 ; - 121. 037222 big loon lake, british columbia ( range 5 coast land district ) 54. 764167°n 125. 836667°w / 54. 764167 ; - 125. 83
text: abrazo partido ; 2004. festroia - troia international film festival : golden dolphin ; for todas las azafatas van al cielo ; 2002. havana film festival : best unpublished screenplay ; for el abrazo partido ; 2002. havana film festival : won grand coral, third prize ; for esperando al mesias ; 2000. lleida latin - american film festival : best director ; best film ; icci screenplay award ; all for el abrazo partido ; 2004. lleida latin - american film festival : best film ; for el esperando al mesias 2001. mar del plata film festival : audience award ; best ibero - american film ; signis award ; all for derecho de familia ; 2006. santa fe film festival : luminaria award ; best latino film ; for todas las azafatas van al cielo ; 2002. sochi international film festival : fipresci prize ; for un crisantemo estalla en cinco esquinas ; 1998. sundance film festival : nhk award ; for every stewardess goes to heaven ( latin america ) ; 2001. valladolid international film festival : fipresci prize ; for esperando al mesias ; for an honest, both realistic and symbolic depiction of human hopes in buenos aires nowadays ; 2002. s. n. mathur s. n. mathur was the director of the indian intelligence bureau between september 1975 and february 1980. he was also the director general of police in punjab. dana blankstein dana blankstein - cohen ( born march 3, 1981 ) is the executive director of the sam spiegel film and television school. she was appointed by the board of directors in november 2019. previously she was the ceo of the israeli academy of film and television. she is a film director, and an israeli culture entrepreneur. biography dana blankstein was born in switzerland in 1981 to theatre director dedi baron and professor alexander blankstein. she moved to israel in 1983 and grew up in tel aviv. blankstein graduated from the sam spiegel film and television school, jerusalem in 2008 with high honors. during her studies she worked as a personal assistant to directors savi gabizon on his film nina's tragedies and to renen schorr on his film the loners. she also directed and shot'the making of'film on gavison's film lost and found. her debut film camping competed at the

Question: Who is Gisela Of Hungary's father-in-law?
Answer: Géza