text: of the order of the white rose of finland ( 17 september 2018 ) iceland : grand cross of the order of the falcon ( 16 june 2019 ) italy : grand cross of the order of merit of the italian republic ( 17 september 2019 ) latvia : commander grand cross of the order of the three stars ( 19 february 2019 ) netherlands : dame grand cross of the order of the crown ( 5 july 2021 ) spain : dame grand cross of the order of isabella the catholic ( 11 october 2022 ) sweden : commander grand cross of the royal order of the polar star ( 7 september 2021 ) everybody's magazine everybody's magazine was an american magazine published from 1899 to 1929. the magazine was headquartered in new york city. history and profile the magazine was founded by philadelphia merchant john wanamaker in 1899, though he had little role in its actual operations. initially, the magazine published a combination of non - fiction articles and new fiction stories. by 1926, the magazine had become a pulp fiction magazine and in 1929 it merged with romance magazine. in 1903, it had a circulation of 150, 000, and wanamaker sold the magazine for $ 75, 000 to a group headed by erman jesse ridgway. a series of muckraking articles called " frenzied finance " in 1904 boosted circulation to well over 500, 000, and it stayed above the half million mark for many years. during america's involvement in world war i, circulation declined below 300, 000. by the late 1920s, it had declined to about 50, 000. beginning in 1915, the magazine began referring to itself simply as everybody's. writers who appeared in it include jack london, talbot mundy, victor rousseau, o. henry, a. a. milne ( milne's novel the red house mystery was serialised in the magazine from august to december 1921 as the red house murder ) hugh pendexter, eleanor hoyt brainerd, raoul whitfield and dornford yates. the last issue of everybody's magazine was published in march 1929. in 1931, publisher alfred a. cohen purchased everybody's magazine from the butterick publishing company and attempted to revive it with f. orlin tremaine as editor. no known issues were produced and the magazine was soon declared discontinued. gallery northern men's league for women's suffrage the northern men's federation for women's suffrage was an organisation which was active in scotland during the later part of the campaign for women's suffrage. formation in 1907
text: marriage projects for her lady cousins provided edward, as well as her father - in - law henry iii, with opportunities to sustain healthy relations with other realms. the marriage of her kinswoman marguerite de guines to the earl of ulster, one of the more influential english noblemen in ireland, not only gave edward a new family connection in that island but also with scotland, since marguerite's cousin marie de coucy was the mother of edward's brother - in - law alexander iii. the earliest of eleanor's recorded marriage projects linked one of her chatellerault cousins with a member of the lusignan family, henry iii's highly favoured maternal relatives, not only strengthening the king's ties with that family but also creating a new tie between the english king and a powerful family in poitou, on gascony's northern flank. death eleanor was presumably a healthy woman for most of her life ; that she survived at least sixteen pregnancies suggests that she was not frail. shortly after the birth of her last child, however, financial accounts from edward's household and her own begin to record frequent payments for medicines to the queen's use. the nature of the medicines is not specified, so it is impossible to know what ailments were troubling her until, later in 1287 while she was in gascony with edward, a letter to england from a member of the royal entourage states that the queen had a double quartan fever. this fever pattern suggests that she was suffering from a strain of malaria. the disease is not fatal of itself, but leaves its victims weak and vulnerable to opportunistic infections. among other complications, the liver and spleen become enlarged, brittle, and highly susceptible to injury which may cause death from internal bleeding. there is also a possibility that she had inherited the castilian royal family's theorised tendency to cardiac problems. from the time of the return from gascony there are signs that eleanor was aware that her death was not far off. arrangements were made for the marriage of two of her daughters, margaret and joan, and negotiations for the marriage of young edward of caernarfon to margaret, the maid of norway, heiress of scotland, were hurried on. in summer 1290, a tour north through eleanor's properties was commenced, but proceeded at a much slower pace than usual, and the autumn parliament was convened in clipstone, rather than in london. eleanor's children were summoned to visit her in
text: ##7, and rose to become bishop of galloway in 1526, a position he held until his death in 1541. biography origin he was said to have been the son of john wemyss, fifth son of sir john wemyss of wemyss, by a daughter of sir john arnot of arnot ( in fife ) ; if true, this would make him a relative of david arnot, sometime bishop of galloway who resigned that bishopric in wemyss'favour ; robert keith thought he may have been related to king james v, as a brother, but this was a mistake based on textual misreading ( mispunctuating ) which resulted in henry's name being confused with that of james stewart, earl of moray, the king's actual brother. earlier career henry is found as the official of the diocese of galloway on 8 february 1517, and again on 16 january 1522 ; the last known holder of this position occurred on 12 march 1512, so that henry must have taken this position at some point between 1512 and 1517. henry was parson of the parish church of auchterderran ( outherdekan ), fife, in the diocese of st andrews, and is found to be archdeacon of galloway on 9 december 1522 ; like his position as official, it is not known when he ascended the archdeaconry, and the last occurrence of a predecessor occurs on 9 november 1513. bishopric of galloway henry wemyss received provision to the bishopric of galloway ( with the position of dean of the chapel royal, stirling ) when david arnot resigned his bishopric on 23 / 4 january 1526 ; arnot retained right of return upon any future vacancy and half of the revenue of the diocese. although arnot also resigned his position as commendator of tongland for, once again, a lifelong pension and with right of return on vacancy, arnot may have effectively held on to tongland abbey for a few more years ; repeated crown nominations of wemyss to tongland failed, apparently because of arnot, while william stewart, a canon of glasgow cathedral, also got crown nomination until the pope finally agreed to give bishop henry wemyss tongland abbey in commendam in 1530, with stewart resigning his rights. the commend of dundrennan abbey came into wemyss'possession after a crown nomination on 11 december 1529, to which he was admitted on 24 april 1530. henry also retained the archdeaconry of galloway after becoming
text: mahaut of chatillon. life on 25 january 1336 isabella married peter i, duke of bourbon, son of louis i, duke of bourbon and mary of avesnes. peter and isabella had only one son, louis and seven daughters. her husband died at the battle of poitiers in 1356, and isabella never remarried. after her husband's death isabella's son louis became the duke of bourbon. in the same year 1356, isabella arranged for her daughter joanna to marry charles v of france ; as he was at the time the dauphin of france, joanna duly became dauphine. she had as her butler jean saulnier, knight, lord of thoury - on - abron, councilor and chamberlain of the king, bailli of saint - pierre - le - moutier. upon becoming a widow, isabella took the veil. she died on 26 july 1383 at the age of seventy. she was buried in eglise des freres mineurs in paris. issue louis ii, duke of bourbon, 1337 - 1410, became duke of bourbon in 1356 married anne of auvergne had issue. joanna of bourbon, 1338 - 1378, married king charles v of france, had issue. blanche of bourbon, 1339 - 1361, married king peter of castile, she was murdered by him in 1361 and had no issue. bonne of bourbon, 1341 - 1402, married amadeus vi of savoy, by whom she had issue. catherine of bourbon, 1342 - 1427, married john vi of harcourt margaret of bourbon, 1344 - 1416, married arnaud amanieu, lord of albret, by whom she had issue. isabelle of bourbon, 1345 - 1345, died young marie of bourbon, 1347 - 1401, prioress of poissy ancestors blanche of bourbon blanche of bourbon ( 1339 – 1361 ) was queen of castile as the wife of king peter. she was one of the daughters of peter i, duke of bourbon and isabella of valois. queen on 3 june 1353, aged 14, she married in person at valladolid, spain, king peter of castile. previously, she had been married by proxy at abbaye de preuilly on 9 july 1352. they married because peter wanted an alliance with france. it is believed by historians that king peter had married his lover, the castilian noble maria de padilla before his marriage to blanche, though he did deny this
text: wichita, kansas, 1913. e. m. viquesney designed the monument and modeled the victory figure atop its dome. confederate memorial, erected by the united daughters of the confederacy, shiloh national military park, 1917 col. alexander doniphan, ray county courthouse, richmond, missouri, 1917 – 18. equestrian statue of general ulysses s. grant, vicksburg national military park, vicksburg, mississippi, 1919. col. david n. foster, swinney park, ft. wayne, indiana, 1922. parade rest and lookout, soldiers and sailors national military museum and memorial, pittsburgh, pennsylvania. 1923. james pendergast memorial, case park, kansas city, mo. 1913. fawn fountain, at promontory point ( chicago ) frederick cleveland morgan frederick cleveland morgan d. c. l. ll. d ( also known as f. c. morgan, f. cleveland morgan and informally as cleve morgan ) ( 1 december 1881 – 3 october 1962 ) was a canadian department store heir, art collector, museum manager, and philanthropist. career f. cleveland morgan was the great nephew of henry morgan, founder of morgan ’ s department stores, which were sold to the hudson's bay company in the early sixties. at age 18, he entered trinity college, cambridge. he received an m. a. degree in zoology from mcgill university in 1904 and then entered the family business henry morgan and company till 1952 when he retired. there, as vice - president, he was responsible for display, special events and the art and antique departments. persistent eye problems ( he had lost an eye in an accident when he was seven ) led to his dedicating his life to building the decorative arts collection that defines the montreal museum of fine arts. he was made the first curator of decorative arts at the art association of montreal, now the montreal museum of fine arts and held the position from 1916 until his death in 1962. under his direction, the collection amassed more than 70, 000 works ( around 150 every year. ) among his acquisitions were the first inuit artworks acquired by the museum ; he made these acquisitions in 1953. denys sutton of the apollo magazine believed morgan was one of the most perceptive connoisseurs of his day in north america. morgan's " outstanding judgement of quality and discernment " is reflected in the objects he gave ( 896 in his own name, 262 from his family ),, talked family and friends into purchasing and donating or purchased for the collection. his gifts constituted
text: in that role, he oversaw louis philippe's donation of his personal property in 1830 before his accession. antoine never saw his child ; on 13 fructidor year iv ( 30 august 1796 ), the french directory decided to exile him to philadelphia, where the french republic's charge - d'affaires in the united states of america granted him an annual pension of 15, 000 francs. he set out on 5 november 1796, accompanied by his brother louis - charles, comte de beaujolais, and in february 1797 met louis - philippe in philadelphia. for two years they travelled around new england, the great lakes region and the mississippi valley. returning to europe in 1800, the royal house of bourbon remained in exile from france, so the brothers set up in england at twickenham ( highshot house, crown road, building demolished in 1927 ). later that year antoine - philippe sought the hand in marriage of lady charlotte adelaide constantia rawdon ( d. 1834 ), daughter of the 1st earl of moira by his third wife, elizabeth hastings, 16th baroness botreaux ( daughter of the 9th earl of huntingdon by his wife, lady selena shirley, founder of the countess of huntingdon's connexion ). despite her noble lineage, consent for the marriage was withheld by louis, count of provence ( the future king louis xviii ), and the couple never wed. in 1807 antoine - philippe's tuberculosis worsened, motivating his elder brother to take him to devon to benefit from the fresh air. twelve miles out of twickenham, they were forced to stop at an inn in salt hill, near windsor. during a respiratory crisis, antoine - philippe refused the ether louis - philippe was wanting to administer, and, murmuring to him " give me your hand, i thought i was dying " ( " donne - moi ta main, j'ai cru que je mourais " ), and with that he died. antoine - philippe's funeral service was held at the catholic chapel on king street in london. monsieur ( the future king charles x ) attended and, thanks to prince edward, duke of kent, obtained permission to bury his brother in westminster abbey. works relation de la captivite de s. a. s. monsignor le duc de montpensier, pendant les annees 1793, 1794, 1795 et 1796, ecrite par lui - meme, twickenham, imprimerie de g. white, 1816 memoires de s.
text: distribution agreements. he co - founded adetel, the first company to provide internet access to residential communities and businesses in mexico. after becoming general manager of adetel, he developed a partnership with tv azteca in order to create the first internet access prepaid card in the country known as the toditocard. later in his career, john farrell worked for televisa in mexico city as director of business development for esmas. com. there he established a strategic alliance with a leading telecommunications provider to launch co - branded internet and telephone services. he also led initial efforts to launch social networking services, leveraging televisa ’ s content and media channels. google farrel joined google in 2004 as director of business development for asia and latin america. on april 7, 2008, he was promoted to the position of general manager for google mexico, replacing alonso gonzalo. he is now director of youtube in latin america, responsible for developing audiences, managing partnerships and growing google ’ s video display business. john is also part of google ’ s latin america leadership management team and contributes to google ’ s strategy in the region. he is vice president of the iab ( interactive advertising bureau ), a member of the amipci ( mexican internet association ) advisory board, an active endeavor mentor, and member of ypo. dana blankstein dana blankstein - cohen ( born march 3, 1981 ) is the executive director of the sam spiegel film and television school. she was appointed by the board of directors in november 2019. previously she was the ceo of the israeli academy of film and television. she is a film director, and an israeli culture entrepreneur. biography dana blankstein was born in switzerland in 1981 to theatre director dedi baron and professor alexander blankstein. she moved to israel in 1983 and grew up in tel aviv. blankstein graduated from the sam spiegel film and television school, jerusalem in 2008 with high honors. during her studies she worked as a personal assistant to directors savi gabizon on his film nina's tragedies and to renen schorr on his film the loners. she also directed and shot'the making of'film on gavison's film lost and found. her debut film camping competed at the berlin international film festival, 2007. film and academic career after her studies, dana founded and directed the film and television department at the kfar saba municipality. the department encouraged and promoted productions filmed in the city of kfar saba, as well as the established
text: of 25. however, whether peter did have her assassinated is a controversial claim. zuniga who amended ayala's chronicles notes that partisans of the king called it a natural death. others question such events, since she did not die in jerez, but in medina sidonia as per contemporary accounts. also different versions of ayala's chronicles make a different statement that she was poisoned by herbs ( le fuero dadas yerbas ) this latter statement was also repeated by juan de mariana in his historyit is not surprising that the history of peter was rewritten in later years. male descendants of king henry ii, the bastard half - brother of king peter, and his slayer, would end up marrying female descendants of peter. henry iii, who was grandson of henry ii, would marry catherine of lancaster, the daughter of john of gaunt, the duke of lancaster, and constance of castile, daughter of peter. thus subsequent descendants of the joined lines would try to ameliorate the iniquity of peter chronicled by the faction of henry ii. bourbon rulers had a stake in sanctifying the image of blanche, a distant member of their ancestral lineage. ancestry isabella of bourbon isabella of bourbon, countess of charolais ( c. 1434 – 25 september 1465 ) was the second wife of charles the bold, count of charolais and future duke of burgundy. she was a daughter of charles i, duke of bourbon and agnes of burgundy, and the mother of mary of burgundy, heiress of burgundy. life not much is known about isabella's life. she was the daughter of the reigning duke of bourbon, and his burgundian wife, agnes, daughter of john the fearless, the powerful duke of burgundy. although her father was politically opposed to his brother - in - law, philip the good, he betrothed isabella to charles the bold, only legitimate son and heir of burgundy as a condition of truce. she married charles on 30 october 1454 at lille, france, and they were reportedly very much in love, perhaps because of ( or causing ) her husband's faithfulness. in 1459, isabella stood godmother to joachim, the short - lived son of the refugee dauphin of france and his second wife, charlotte of savoy. upon his succession to the throne of france, the dauphin abandoned his wife in burgundy, leaving the young queen charlotte dependent on isabella's aid. after several months of illness, isabella died of tuberculosis in antwerp aged 31. tomb isabella's early death
text: regency and of caring for her grandson, the new count amadeus viii. bonne died at the chateau de macon. issue she and amadeus had three children : a daughter, born 1358, who died after a few weeks amadeus vii of savoy ( march 1360 – november 1, 1391 ). he married bonne of berry ( 1365 – 1435 ), daughter of duke john of berry and a niece of bonne of bourbon. louis of savoy, born late 1364, died before the end of the year ancestry mathilde of bourbon mathilde of bourbon ( french : mahaut de bourbon ; c. 1165 / 69 – 18 june 1228 ) was a french noblewoman who was the ruling lady of bourbon from 1171 until her death. life mathilde was the only child of archambault of bourbon and his wife alix ( or adelaide ) of burgundy ( daughter of odo ii ). she was born in the second half of the 1160s. her father, the heir apparent of bourbon, died in 1169, without ever inheriting the lordship. her grandfather, archambault vii, died in 1171. mathilde, as his only surviving grandchild, succeeded him. before 1183, she married gaucher iv of vienne, lord of salins. after he returned from the third crusade, they frequently quarreled. in the end, he became violent and had her locked up. : p. 117 she fled to her grandmother's estate in champagne : p. 217 during her escape, she allegedly also used violence, : p. 117 and for this she was excommunicated by archbishop henri de sully of bourges. after she arrived in champagne, she asked pope celestine iii for a divorce from her husband, arguing that gaucher iv and she were close relatives and that the marriage therefore had been inadmissible. the pope tasked the bishops of autun and troyes and the abbot of monthiers - en - argonne with investigating her claim. these men found that mathilde and her husband were third cousins, as they were both great - great - grandchildren of william ii, count of burgundy, and that, therefore, her claim that they were too closely related was justified. the pope granted the divorce, and also lifted the excommunication. in september 1196, only a few months after her divorce, she married lord guy ii of dampierre. thus, the bourbonnais fell to the house of dampierre. this
text: and in 1309 accused her of having committed adultery. she was forced into confessing that she had had sexual relationships with at least forty of the lords of his court, and that she had formed a particular relationship with bartolomeo siginulfo, the grand chamberlain of taranto. thamar became an outcast, probably never seeing her children again, she either became a nun or was imprisoned by philip. in either case she died not long afterwards in 1311. shortly following her mother's death, joan acquired a stepmother in catherine of valois, who philip married in july 1313. from this marriage joan acquired five half - siblings, including philip ii, prince of taranto. queen in february 1316, joan married her first husband, oshin, king of armenia. joan was oshin's third wife, from his first marriage he had had a son leo. from this marriage she adopted the name eirene. the couple were only married for four years. upon his death, on 20 july 1320, oshin was succeeded by his minor son leo ( sometimes referred to as leo v ). it was believed that oshin was poisoned. soon after oshin's death, his cousin oshin of korikos became regent. he wished to make himself and his family more secure in armenia. steps were taken to make this happen ; oshin married joan, who was forced into the marriage. oshin married his daughter alice off to joan's stepson leo. oshin was also probably responsible for the deaths of king oshin's sister isabella and two of her sons, in order to remove rival claimants. joan died in march 1323, she was outlived by her ill - fated second husband. six years after joan's death, leo reached majority, he took revenge on his regent. joan's husband and brother - in - law constantine, constable of armenia and lord of lampron, and leo's wife alice were all murdered on the king's orders, the head of oshin being sent to the ilkhan and of constantine to al - nasr muhammad. issue in her first marriage she had one child : george ( 1317 – after 1323 ), died youngoshin and joan had one daughter : maria who consecutively married two armenian kings of cilicia, constantine v and constantine vi. she had issue. catherine of cleves ( 1417 – 1479 ) catherine of cleves ( 25 may 1417 – 10 february 1479 ) was duchess
text: and her household on her own domains by the king of france. issue isabel and rene had : francoise de rohan louis de rohan, seigneur de gie henri i, viscount of rohan, 19th viscount of rohan, married francoise of tournemine jean de rohan, married diane of barbancon rene ii, de rohan, 20th viscount of rohan, married catherine of parthenay beatrice of navarre, countess of la marche beatrice of navarre ( 1392 – 1412 / 1415 ) was a daughter of charles iii of navarre and his wife, eleanor of castile. biography she was a member of the house of evreux. her surviving siblings were blanche i of navarre, wife of john ii of aragon, and isabella of navarre, wife of john iv of armagnac. in 1406 in pamplona, beatrice married james ii, count of la marche, son of john i, count of la marche, and catherine of vendome. the couple had three children : isabelle ( 1408 – aft. 1445 ), a nun at besancon marie ( 1410 – aft. 1445 ), a nun at amiens eleanor of bourbon - la marche ( 1412 – aft. 21 august 1464 ), married bernard d'armagnac, count of pardiac ( d. 1462 ) it is not certain when beatrice died. she died between 1412 and 1415, possibly while giving birth to her daughter eleanor in 1412. = = ancestry = = rene i, viscount of rohan rene i de rohan, ( 1516 – 1552 ) 18th viscount of rohan, viscount and prince de leon, and marquis de blain married isabella of navarre daughter of jure uxoris king john iii of navarre and catherine of navarre, queen of navarre. life rene i was the son of pierre ii de rohan and anne de rohan, who upon her death transmitted the titles of her brother, jacques de rohan, who died without heirs. queen margaret of navarre, sister of francis i of france served as guardian of rene i de rohan, and arranged for rene i de rohan to marry her sister - in - law isabella. this introduced protestantism into the house of rohan. a family who would fight on protestant side in the huguenot rebellions. rene i de rohan died in 1552 fighting on the german frontier during the siege of metz. children rene i de rohan and isabella of navarre had : francoise de rohan, married to jacques de savoie, duc de nemours louis de rohan, se
text: competing in the fall of 1914 due to sore feet. while in training smith had a diet that had him consume little water and instead eat a lot of vegetables. he was of the belief that a marathon runner should never look behind themself, as this throws off one's timing while running. he made an exception to this however when he once encountered tom longboat while in a race and exchanged a glance with him. this later became a story he would tell his five daughters. smith was a member and captain of the pastime athletic club. supposedly smith was an early underground sports agent. after his athletic career ended he became a sports columnist for the new york tribune. personal life he was married to a greek woman named elizabeth " ellie " poulis. ellie's parents were from the town of missolonghi, aetolia - acarnania. she was born on ellis island while her parents were in quarantine and waiting to be granted entry into the united states. ellie was a dancer and artist in her younger years. harry and ellie were the parents of five girls, helen, diana, patricia " patsy ", elizabeth " betty " and joanie. some time during the 1930s he was the victim of a hit - and - run accident which left him with permanent injury on one of his legs, he was bedridden for a long time and walked with a limp for the rest of his life. this left the family in financial troubles. he and his wife helped raise their daughter, helen hart's oldest son smith when she and her husband, stu, suffered an automobile accident while she was pregnant with their second child, bruce. his daughter diana married jock osler descendant of sir william osler and his daughter patsy married a man named jack forrest, who was the great great grandnephew of nathan bedford forrest. legacy his granddaughter diana hart dedicated the fourth chapter, " roots ", in her book under the mat to discussing smith's life. she also named her son harry. the younger harry is a professional wrestler. see also list of people with bipolar disorder gisela of hungary gisela of hungary ( or gisele, gizella and of bavaria ; c. 985 – 7 may 1065 ) was the first queen consort of hungary by marriage to stephen i of hungary, and the sister of henry ii, holy roman emperor. she has been beatified by the catholic church. biography gisela was a daughter of henry ii, duke of bavaria and gisela of
text: isabel received the same name as her second sister, the duchess of ceara, who died in 1828 at only two months old. she was never given any titles by her father due to his marriage to amelie of leuchtenberg. still, pedro i acknowledged her as his daughter in his will but gave her no share of his state, except asking for his widow to aid in her education and upbringing. he had wished that she be given a good european education like her oldest sister, the duchess of goias. however, the marchioness declined to send the girl to europe. on 2 september 1848, at the age of eighteen, maria isabel married pedro caldeira brant, the count of iguacu, son of felisberto caldeira brant, marquis of barbacena. at their wedding, maria isabel became the second countess of iguacu. the couple had seven children : isabel dos santos luis de alcantara caldeira brant, married maria luisa pereira de brito pedro de alcantara caldeira brant deulinda dos santos, married claudiano dos santos maria teresa caldeira brant, married charles collins isabel maria dos santos, married antonio dias paes leme jose severiano de alcantarashe died on 5 september 1896, at sixty - six years of age, in sao paulo. maria isabel barreno maria isabel barreno de faria martins goih ( 10 july 1939 – 3 september 2016 ) was a portuguese writer, essayist, journalist and sculptor. she was one of the authors of the book novas cartas portugesas ( new portuguese letters ), together with maria teresa horta and maria velho da costa. the authors, known as the " three marias, " were arrested, jailed and prosecuted under portuguese censorship laws in 1972, during the last years of the estado novo dictatorship. the book and their trial inspired protests in portugal and attracted international attention from european and american women's liberation groups in the years leading up to the carnation revolution. biography born in lisbon in the freguesia of socorro, her parents moved to areeiro, where she spent her childhood and adolescence. she studied college of letters at the universidade de lisboa, where she graduated in historico - philosophical sciences. after graduation, she took a job working for the instituto de investigacao industrial. she dedicated herself to the cause of feminism, taking part in the portuguese feminist movement together with the writers maria teresa horta and maria velho da costa,
text: and pork chop hill. background milestone directed the night of nights nine years after winning the 1930 academy award for best director for all quiet on the western front. plot dan o'farrell ( pat o'brien ) is a brilliant broadway theater playwright, actor, and producer who has left the business. when he was younger, he and his partner barry keith - trimble ( roland young ) were preparing for the opening night of o'farell's play laughter by getting drunk. when it was time to perform, they were so intoxicated they ended up brawling on stage and fell into the orchestra pit. the two left the theater and continued drinking, until they learn that they have been suspended. at the same time, o'farrell learns that his wife, actress alyce martelle, is pregnant and has left him for ruining her performance in laughter as toni. despondent, he in left the business and went into seclusion. years later, his daughter marie ( olympe bradna ) locates him and inspires him to return to broadway. he decides to restage laughter with its original cast, but with marie substituting for alyce in the part of toni. hoping to make a glorious return with a show that would be a hit with critics and the public alike, o'farrell enlists the aid of friends to embark on a full - fledged comeback. cast reception frank s. nugent wrote for the new york times that the work of actors pat o'brien and roland young, had " been a labor of love and the film has profited accordingly. " in noting that the plot centered on " the theatre and some of the curious folk who inhabit it ", the newspaper's review stated that the film had an acceptable sentimentality and shared that the story was " an uncommonly interesting study of a man's mind, subtly written and directed, presented with honesty and commendable sincerity by mr. o'brien, mr. young and olympe bradna, and well worth any one's attention. " the only objection in the review was that the stage play laughter, the piece being produced within the film by o'brien's character of dan o'farrell, " seemed to be the most awful tripe. " the man who watched trains go by the man who watched trains go by ( 1952 ) is a crime drama film, based on the 1938 novel by georges simenon and directed by harold french. it has an all - european cast, including claude rains in the lead
text: marriage lasted 20 years : he died in 1216. mathilde died twelve years after her husband. after her death, margaret, her daughter from her first marriage claimed the lordship of bourbon. guy ii had initially recognized margaret as heir of bourbon, however, he later claimed the lordship for his oldest son, archambault viii. in the end, archambault prevailed. marriages and issue mathilde married gaucher iv of vienne, lord of salins. together, they had one daughter : margaret of vienne ( c. 1190 / 95 – c. 1259 ), married william iii of forcalquier, later she married joceran, lord of brancionmathilde's second husband was guy ii of dampierre. with him, she had : archambaud viii ( 1189 – 1242 ), lord of bourbon william ii ( 1196 – 1231 ), married margaret ii, countess of flanders and hainaut ( d. 1280 ), a daughter of latin emperor baldwin i of constantinople philippe ( d. 1223 ), married in 1205 to guigues iv, count of forez ( d. 1241 ) guy of saint just ( d. 22 march 1275 ) marie, married 1201 to herve of vierzon, later married 1220 to henry i of sully matilde, married guigues v of forez sources theodore evergates : the aristocracy in the county of champagne, 1100 – 1300, university of pennsylvania press, philadelphia, 2007, isbn 978 - 0 - 8122 - 4019 - 1, pp. 117, 217, 343 ( partially online ). devailly, guy ( 1973 ). le berry du x siecle au milieu du xiii ( in french ). mouton & co. charles i, duke of bourbon charles de bourbon ( 1401 – 4 december 1456 ) was the oldest son of john i, duke of bourbon and marie, duchess of auvergne. biography charles was count of clermont - en - beauvaisis from 1424, and duke of bourbon and auvergne from 1434 to his death, although due to the imprisonment of his father after the battle of agincourt, he acquired control of the duchy more than eighteen years before his father's death. in 1425, charles renewed his earlier betrothal by marrying agnes of burgundy ( 1407 – 1476 ), daughter of john the fearless. charles served with distinction in the royal army during the
text: the united kingdom. during the last two years of her life, his mother told the maharaja about his sikh heritage and the empire which once had been his to rule. in june 1861, he was one of the first 25 knights in the order of the star of india. early years after the death of maharaja ranjit singh in 1839, duleep singh lived quietly with his mother, jind kaur aulakh, at jammu ruled by gulab singh, under the protection of the vizier, raja dhian singh. he and his mother were recalled to lahore in 1843 after the assassinations of maharaja sher singh and dhian singh, and on 16 september, at the age of five, duleep singh was proclaimed maharaja of the sikh empire, with maharani jind kaur as regent. on 13 december 1845 the british east india company declared war on the sikhs and, after winning the first anglo - sikh war, retained the maharaja as nominal ruler, but replaced the maharani by a council of regency and later imprisoned and exiled her. over thirteen years passed before duleep singh was permitted to see his mother again. after the close of the second anglo - sikh war and the subsequent annexation of the punjab on 29 march 1849, he was deposed at the age of ten and was put into the care of dr john login and sent from lahore to fatehgarh on 21 december 1849, with tight restrictions on who he was allowed to meet. no indians, except trusted servants, could meet him in private. as a matter of british policy, he was to be culturally anglicised in every possible aspect. his health was reportedly poor and he was often sent to the hill station of landour near mussoorie in the lower himalaya for convalescence, at the time about 4 days'journey. he would remain for weeks at a time in landour at a grand hilltop building called the castle, which had been lavishly furnished to accommodate him. conversion to christianity in 1853, under the tutelage of his long - time retainer bhajan lal ( himself a christian convert ), he converted to christianity at fatehgarh with the approval of the governor - general lord dalhousie. his conversion remains controversial, and it occurred before he turned 15. he later had serious doubts and regrets regarding this decision and reconverted to sikhism in 1886. he was also heavily and continuously exposed to christian texts under the tutelage of the devout sir john spencer login. his two
text: foix, no issue. blanche ( 1385 - 1441 ), married john ii of aragon, became queen of navarre and had issue. maria ( 1388 – 1406 ), died unmarried and childless. margaret ( 1390 – 1403 ), died young beatrice ( 1392 – 1412 ), married to james ii, count of la marche, and had issue. isabella ( 1395 – 1435 ), married in 1419 to john iv of armagnac, had issue ; they were great - great grandparents of king henry iv of france. charles ( 1397 – 1402 ), prince of viana, died young louis ( 1402 ), prince of viana, died young blanche of navarre, countess of champagne blanche of navarre ( c. 1177 – 1229 ) was countess of champagne by marriage to theobald iii, count of champagne, and regent of champagne during the minority of her son theobald i of navarre between 1201 and 1222. life early life she was the youngest daughter of sancho vi of navarre and sancha of castile, who died in 1179, about two years after blanche's birth. her eldest brother, sancho vii, succeeded their father and was the last agnatic descendant of the first dynasty of kings of navarre, the pamplona dynasty, dying childless. her elder sister berengaria married richard i of england. blanche married theobald iii, count of champagne, on 1 july 1199 at chartres, when she was 22 - years - old and he was 20 - years - old. regent of champagne theobald iii died young on 24 may 1201, leaving her pregnant. when she gave birth to a son on 30 may 1201, he immediately became theobald iv, count of champagne ( theobald i of navarre ). blanche ruled the county as regent until theobald turned 21 years old in 1222. the regency was plagued by a number of difficulties. blanche's brother - in - law, count henry ii had left behind a great deal of debt. henry was the elder son but had transferred the land to his younger brother, theobald iii. furthermore, their son theobald iv's right to the succession of champagne was challenged by henry's daughter philippa and her husband, erard i of brienne, count of ramerupt and one of the more powerful champagne nobles. the conflict with the briennes broke into open warfare in 1215, in what became
text: . the proposed bride was beatrice, youngest daughter of the duke of bourbon and member of a cadet branch of the house of capet. beatrice was already betrothed, however, to philip, the second son of philip i, prince of taranto, as of 29 may 1321. the engagement was broken soon after the marriage negotiations with bohemia started. the marriage of king john of bohemia and beatrice of bourbon was solemnized in the chateau de vincennes in december 1334, at which time she was fourteen years old. but because the two were related in a prohibited degree ( they were second cousins through their common descent from henry v, count of luxembourg, and his wife margaret of bar ), pope benedict xii had to give dispensation for the marriage, which was granted in avignon on 9 january 1335 at the request of philip vi. the marriage contract stipulated that if a son was born from the marriage, the county of luxembourg ( king john's paternal heritage ), as well as lands belonging to it, would go to him. king john's sons from his first marriage, charles and john henry, were not informed of the contents of the marriage contract, but both princes were compelled to accept it along with the knights and citizens of luxembourg in august 1335. life in bohemia beatrice arrived in bohemia on 2 january 1336 : "... our father came to bohemia and brought him a wife, named beatrix, daughter of the duke of bourbon and relative of the king of the frenchs... " in the bohemian court, beatrice took care of the wife of her oldest stepson charles, blanche of valois. both women could easily communicate in french. the queen soon felt ill - at - ease in prague, where she was always compared unfavorably with the margravine of moravia ( blanche's title as wife of the bohemian heir ). also, the czech people were offended by her coldness, insolence and aversion to learning their language. the new queen of bohemia and countess of luxembourg brought with her an annual income of 4, 000 livres extracted from her father's county of clermont. on 25 february 1337, beatrice gave birth in prague to her only child, a son named wenceslaus after the holy patron of the premyslid dynasty ; probably calling her son with this name either the queen or her husband tried to gain the favor of the bohemians. there is some indirect evidence that this was the first caesarean section that was survived by
text: hundred years'war, while nevertheless maintaining a truce with his brother - in - law and otherwise enemy, philip iii, duke of burgundy. both dukes were reconciled and signed an alliance by 1440. he was present at the coronation of charles vii where he fulfilled the function of a peer and conferred knighthood. despite this service, he took part in the " praguerie " ( a revolt by the french nobles against charles vii ) in 1439 – 1440. when the revolt collapsed, he was forced to beg for mercy from the king, and was stripped of some of his lands. he died on his estates at chateau de moulins in 1456. children charles and agnes had eleven children : john of bourbon ( 1426 – 1488 ), duke of bourbon marie de bourbon ( 1428 – 1448 ), married in 1444 john ii, duke of lorraine philip of bourbon ( 1430 – 1440 ), lord of beaujeu charles of bourbon ( chateau de moulins 1433 – 1488, lyon ), cardinal and archbishop of lyon and duke of bourbon isabella of bourbon ( 1434 – 1465 ), married charles, duke of burgundy peter of bourbon, ( 1438 – 1503, chateau de moulins ), duke of bourbon louis of bourbon ( 1438 – august 30, 1482, murdered ), prince - bishop of liege margaret of bourbon ( february 5, 1439 – 1483, chateau du pont - ains ), married in moulins on april 6, 1472, philip ii, duke of savoy catharine of bourbon ( liege, 1440 – may 21, 1469, nijmegen ), married on december 28, 1463, in bruges adolf ii, duke of guelders joanna of bourbon ( 1442 – 1493, brussels ), married in brussels in 1467 john ii of chalon, prince of orange james of bourbon ( 1445 – 1468, bruges ), unmarried. kaya alp kaya alp ( ottoman turkish : قایا الپ, lit.'brave rock') was, according to ottoman tradition, the son of kızıl buga or basuk and the father of suleyman shah. he was the grandfather of ertugrul ghazi, the father of the founder of the ottoman empire, osman i. he was also famously known for being the successing name of ertokus bey ’ s son kaya alp. he
text: ##dern, 15 april 1689 - gedern, 6 august 1691 ), twin of albertine antonie. gustave magdalene ( gedern, 6 april 1690 - gedern, 22 march 1691 ). christian ernest, count of stolberg - wernigerode ( gedern, 2 april 1691 - wernigerode, 25 october 1771 ). christine eleonore ( gedern, 12 september 1692 - budingen, 30 january 1745 ), married on 8 august 1708 to ernest casimir i, count of isenburg - budingen in budingen. frederick charles, prince of stolberg - gedern ( gedern, 11 october 1693 - gedern, 28 september 1767 ). ernestine wilhelmine ( gedern, 29 january 1695 - wachtersbach, 7 may 1759 ), married on 7 december 1725 to ferdinand maximilian, count of isenburg - budingen in wachtersbach. fredericka louise ( gedern, 20 january 1696 - gedern, 24 april 1697 ). louis adolph ( gedern, 17 june 1697 - gedern, 6 january 1698 ). henry august, count of stolberg - schwarza ( gedern, 17 june 1697 - schwarza, 14 september 1748 ), twin of louis adolph. sophie christiane ( gedern, 17 august 1698 - gedern, 14 june 1771 ), unmarried. ferdinande henriette ( gedern, 2 october 1699 - schonberg, odenwald, 31 january 1750 ), married on 15 december 1719 to george august, count of erbach - schonberg. through her, christine was the great - great - great - grandmother of queen victoria of the united kingdom. rudolph lebrecht ( gedern, 17 september 1701 - gedern, 6 april 1702 ). louis christian ( gedern, 17 september 1701 - gedern, 22 november 1701 ), twin of rudolph lebrecht. auguste marie ( gedern, 28 november 1702 - herford, 3 july 1768 ), a nun in herford, created princess in 1742. caroline adolphine ( gedern, 27 april 1704 - gedern, 10 february 1707 ). philippina louise ( gedern, 20 october 1705 - philippseich, 1 november 1744 ), married on 2 april 1725 to william maurice ii, count of isenburg - philippseich. elisabeth of mecklenburg - gustrow elisabeth of mecklenburg - gustrow ( 3 september 1668 – 25 august 1738 ), was a german noblewoman member of the house of mecklenburg and by marriage

Question: Who is Isabella Of Bourbon's paternal grandfather?
Answer: John I, Duke of Bourbon