text: . mabuse, der spieler ( " dr. mabuse the gambler, " 1922 - which ran for over four hours, in two parts in the original version, and was the first in the dr. mabuse trilogy ), the five - hour die nibelungen ( 1924 ), the dystopian film metropolis ( 1927 ), and the science fiction film woman in the moon ( 1929 ). metropolis went far over budget and nearly destroyed ufa, which was bought by right - wing businessman and politician alfred hugenberg. it was a financial flop, as were his last silent films spies ( 1928 ) and woman in the moon, produced by lang's own company. in 1931, independent producer seymour nebenzahl hired lang to direct m for nero - film. his first " talking " picture, considered by many film scholars to be a masterpiece of the early sound era, m is a disturbing story of a child murderer ( peter lorre in his first starring role ) who is hunted down and brought to rough justice by berlin's criminal underworld. m remains a powerful work ; it was remade in 1951 by joseph losey, but this version had little impact on audiences, and has become harder to see than the original film. during the climactic final scene in m, lang allegedly threw peter lorre down a flight of stairs in order to give more authenticity to lorre's battered look. lang, who was known for being hard to work with, epitomized the stereotype of the tyrannical germanic film director, a type embodied also by erich von stroheim and otto preminger ; lang wore a monocle, adding to the stereotype. in the films of his german period, lang produced a coherent oeuvre that established the characteristics later attributed to film noir, with its recurring themes of psychological conflict, paranoia, fate and moral ambiguity. at the end of 1932, lang started filming the testament of dr. mabuse. adolf hitler came to power in january 1933, and by march 30, the new regime banned it as an incitement to public disorder. testament is sometimes deemed an anti - nazi film, as lang had put phrases used by the nazis into the mouth of the title character. a screening of the film was cancelled by joseph goebbels, and it was later banned by the reich ministry of public enlightenment and propaganda. in banning the film, goebbels stated that the film " showed that an extremely dedicated group of people are perfectly capable of overthrowing
text: . in 1928, schubert week was held in europe and the united states to mark the centenary of the composer's death. works by schubert were performed in churches, in concert halls, and on radio stations. a competition, with top prize money of $ 10, 000 and sponsorship by the columbia phonograph company, was held for " original symphonic works presented as an apotheosis of the lyrical genius of schubert, and dedicated to his memory ". the winning entry was kurt atterberg's sixth symphony. in film and television schubert has featured as a character in several films including schubert's dream of spring ( 1931 ), gently my songs entreat ( 1933 ), serenade ( 1940 ), the great awakening ( 1941 ), it's only love ( 1947 ), franz schubert ( 1953 ), das dreimaderlhaus ( 1958 ), and mit meinen heißen tranen ( 1986 ). schubert's music has also been featured in numerous post - silent era films, including walt disney's fantasia ( 1940 ), which features ave maria ( d. 839 ) ; and the biographical film carrington ( 1995 ), which features the second movement of the string quintet in c major ( d. 956 ), as well as the english version of the adventures of milo and otis ( 1989 ), which features serenade and auf dem wasser zu singen ( d. 774 ). schubert's string quartet no. 15 in g is featured prominently in the woody allen film crimes and misdemeanors ( 1989 ). the piano quintet in a major, d. 667 ( trout quintet ) is featured in the 2011 film sherlock holmes : a game of shadows by guy ritchie. the music of the string quartet no. 14 in d minor, " death and the maiden ", is often used to accompany documentaries or films, notably the 1994 film of that name by roman polanski. the second movement from the piano trio no. 2 in e - flat major, op. 100 / d. 929, was featured in stanley kubrick's 1975 film barry lyndon. schubert's life was covered in the documentary franz peter schubert : the greatest love and the greatest sorrow by christopher nupen ( 1994 ), and in the documentary schubert – the wanderer by andras schiff and mischa scorer ( 1997 ), both produced for the bbc. " great performances, " " now hear this : the schubert generation series, " hosted by scott yoo, explored
text: . this, plus the crescendo, builds tension which releases only to be brought back to the beginning, much like the ever - circling spinning wheel. the song modulates to f major as gretchen starts talking of faust ( " sein hoher gang / sein'edle gestalt " ). the left - hand imitation of the treadle disappears and changes to block chords. additionally, the absence of the rhythmic, consistent treadle allows gretchen to lose her sense of stability and reality as she swoons over faust. this section increases tension with a faster tempo, louder dynamics, and higher pitch in the soprano and peaks at gretchen's remembrance of faust's kiss ( " und ach, sein kuß! " ). similar to the previous section, the music returns to the home key of d minor as gretchen resumes reality and begins her spinning once more. the third part begins again with " meine ruh'ist hin / mein herz ist schwer, " but this time gretchen escalates in intensity much faster than the previous sections. however, the treadle - like left hand is present, keeping her rooted in reality. gretchen comes down from this fantasy quicker than before, as she realizes she and faust will never be together. with a heavy heart, gretchen comes to terms with this hard truth. the song ends as it began : in d minor, alluding to the monotony of the spinning wheel, and how reality is always present. notable recordings notable recordings include those by elly ameling and jorg demus elly ameling and dalton baldwin barbara bonney and geoffrey parsons janet baker and gerald moore. anne sofie von otter, schubert lieder with orchestra, cd, accompanied by the chamber orchestra of europe led by claudio abbado. other notable recordings include those by kathleen ferrier, renee fleming, brigitte fassbaender, janet baker, kiri te kanawa, dawn upshaw, christa ludwig, gundula janowitz, jessye norman, irmgard seefried, elisabeth schumann, lotte lehmann, rosette anday, and elisabeth schwarzkopf. nina hagen, titled " gretchen " on her 1991 album street is an interesting electronic adaptation. petrus de domarto petrus de domarto ( fl. c. 1445 – 1455 ) was a franco - flemish composer of the renaissance. he was a contemporary and probable acquaintance of ockeghem, and was the composer of
text: - for - tv spin - off films ( bandit goes country, bandit bandit, beauty and the bandit, and bandit's silver angel ) were produced in 1994 for universal television's action pack with actor brian bloom playing a younger version of the bandit. the three original films introduced two generations of the pontiac trans am and the dodge stealth in the television movies. television series in october 2020, a smokey and the bandit tv series was revealed to be in development, with a pilot written by david gordon green and brian sides and also executive produced with his rough house confederates jody hill, danny mcbride and brandon james, as well as seth macfarlane and erica huggins of fuzzy door. see also the cannonball run hooper smokey and the bandit ii smokey and the bandit ii is a 1980 american action comedy film directed by hal needham, and starring burt reynolds, sally field, jerry reed, jackie gleason and dom deluise. the film is the sequel to the 1977 film smokey and the bandit. the film was originally released in the united kingdom, new zealand, australia and several other, mainly commonwealth, countries as smokey and the bandit ride again. the plot centers on bo " bandit " darville ( burt reynolds ) and cledus " snowman " snow ( jerry reed ), transporting an elephant to the gop national convention, with sheriff buford t. justice ( jackie gleason ) once again in hot pursuit. plot big enos burdette is in a literal mudslinging campaign against john conn for governor of texas. after failing to get the outgoing governor's endorsement, big enos overhears him on the phone ordering a crate in miami to be delivered in nine days to the republican national convention in dallas. burdette schemes to earn the governor's endorsement and have the crate delivered to the convention in his name and tracks down cledus " snowman " snow and offers him and bo " bandit " darville $ 200, 000 to do the run. cledus takes the burdettes to bandit to make the offer in person, but bandit has become a heavy drinker since breaking up with carrie ( " frog " ) and is drunk when the burdettes arrive and double the payoff to $ 400, 000. cledus accepts on bandit's behalf, but adds that big enos should give them half in advance, to which they agree. cledus is ecstatic, but bandit begins to miss carrie. cledus calls carrie, who
text: marriage lasted 20 years : he died in 1216. mathilde died twelve years after her husband. after her death, margaret, her daughter from her first marriage claimed the lordship of bourbon. guy ii had initially recognized margaret as heir of bourbon, however, he later claimed the lordship for his oldest son, archambault viii. in the end, archambault prevailed. marriages and issue mathilde married gaucher iv of vienne, lord of salins. together, they had one daughter : margaret of vienne ( c. 1190 / 95 – c. 1259 ), married william iii of forcalquier, later she married joceran, lord of brancionmathilde's second husband was guy ii of dampierre. with him, she had : archambaud viii ( 1189 – 1242 ), lord of bourbon william ii ( 1196 – 1231 ), married margaret ii, countess of flanders and hainaut ( d. 1280 ), a daughter of latin emperor baldwin i of constantinople philippe ( d. 1223 ), married in 1205 to guigues iv, count of forez ( d. 1241 ) guy of saint just ( d. 22 march 1275 ) marie, married 1201 to herve of vierzon, later married 1220 to henry i of sully matilde, married guigues v of forez sources theodore evergates : the aristocracy in the county of champagne, 1100 – 1300, university of pennsylvania press, philadelphia, 2007, isbn 978 - 0 - 8122 - 4019 - 1, pp. 117, 217, 343 ( partially online ). devailly, guy ( 1973 ). le berry du x siecle au milieu du xiii ( in french ). mouton & co. charles i, duke of bourbon charles de bourbon ( 1401 – 4 december 1456 ) was the oldest son of john i, duke of bourbon and marie, duchess of auvergne. biography charles was count of clermont - en - beauvaisis from 1424, and duke of bourbon and auvergne from 1434 to his death, although due to the imprisonment of his father after the battle of agincourt, he acquired control of the duchy more than eighteen years before his father's death. in 1425, charles renewed his earlier betrothal by marrying agnes of burgundy ( 1407 – 1476 ), daughter of john the fearless. charles served with distinction in the royal army during the
text: used crowdfunding to finance the album. the first single published from this album was the song miss lucy. in 2016 she also started her concert series north - lichter in berlin's bar jeder vernunft to which she invited singers such as katharina franck, elke brauweiler, lizzy scharnofske, mia diekow, lisa bassenge or iris romen. life astrid north was born in west berlin, west germany to sondria north and wolf - dieter radmann. she commuted between her birth city and her family in houston, texas until she was nine years old. in the usa she lived mainly with her grandparents and her time there significantly shaped her musical development. besides her music career astrid north worked also as lecturer in hamburg at the hochschule fur musik und theater and as yoga teacher. north was the mother of two children, her daughter was born in 2001 and her son in 2006. her sister ondria north works as make - up artist and hair stylist in the german film industry. she died in june 2019 at the age of 45 years from pancreatic cancer. discography with cultured pearlsalbums 1996 : sing dela sing ( german chart position 92, 3 weeks ) 1997 : space age honeymoon ( german chart position 54, 6 weeks ) 1999 : liquefied days ( german chart position 19, 9 weeks ) 2002 : life on a tuesday ( german chart position 74, 1 week ) singles 1996 : tic toc ( 1996 ) ( german chart position 65, 10 weeks ) 1997 : sugar sugar honey ( german chart position 72, 9 weeks ) 1998 : silverball ( german chart position 99, 2 weeks ) 1999 : kissing the sheets ( german chart position 87, 9 weeks ) with soulounge 2003 : the essence of the live event – volume one 2004 : home 2006 : say it allsolo 2005 : sunny ( single, bobby hebb feat. astrid north ) 2012 : north ( album, 20. juli 2012 ) 2013 : north live ( album, live recordings from different venues in germany ) 2016 : sunny ( compilation, bobby hebb feat. astrid north ) 2016 : precious ruby ( album, 16. september 2016 ) as guest singer 1994 : trouble is – big light ( single ) 1996 : life's too short – little red riding hood ( single ) 2006 : basic jazz lounge : the ride – joo kraus ( album ) elizabeth of carinthia, queen of germany elisabeth of carint
text: assistant military secretary to his father - in - law, following the latter's appointment as governor of nova scotia ( 1834 ), and it was there that he died suddenly in october 1835, ‘ in consequence of drinking cold water, whilst over - heated in the pursuit of moose deer ’. he is buried in the old burying ground ( halifax, nova scotia ). maria louisa subsequently married edmund phipps. nikolai rubinstein nikolai grigoryevich rubinstein ( russian : николаи григорьевич рубинштеин ; 14 june [ o. s. 2 june ] 1835 – 23 march [ o. s. 11 march ] 1881 ) was a russian pianist, conductor, and composer. he was the younger brother of anton rubinstein and a close friend of pyotr ilyich tchaikovsky. life born to jewish parents in moscow, where his father had just opened a small factory, rubinstein showed talent at the keyboard early on. he studied piano first with his mother, and while the family was in berlin between 1844 and 1846, he studied piano with theodor kullak and harmony and counterpoint with siegfried dehn ; during this time both he and his brother anton attracted the interest and support of mendelssohn and meyerbeer. when the family returned to moscow, nikolai studied with alexander villoing, who also toured with him. he studied medicine to avoid army conscription, graduating from moscow university in 1855. as a result of his playing, rubinstein was welcomed in all the fashionable artistocratic houses in moscow. he co - founded the moscow branch of the russian musical society in 1859 and the moscow conservatory in 1866 with prince nikolai petrovitch troubetzkoy, serving as director of the latter until his death in 1881. he hired tchaikovsky, then newly graduated from the saint petersburg conservatory, to teach harmony at moscow conservatory. he actively encouraged tchaikovsky's creative efforts and performed his compositions. rubinstein and tchaikovsky had a well - known falling - out over the latter's first piano concerto, but rubinstein later revised his position and became an ardent champion of the work. rubinstein conducted the premiere of tchaikovsky's opera eugene onegin in 1879. tchaikovsky wrote his piano trio in a minor in rubinstein's memory after he died from tuberculosis in paris. rubinstein also conducted and performed music of the nationalistic music group " the five " to a much greater degree than his brother. in 1869, when the group's leader,
text: has been digitally re - mastered at pinewood studios and comes with several extra features including the original theatrical trailer ( unseen since 1975 ), an audio commentary by the film's actor - writer michael armstrong and film historian simon sheridan, an 8 - page booklet, plus an extensive stills gallery and a newly re - mastered version of mary millington's short 1974 film wild lovers. moment of danger moment of danger ( also known as malaga ) is a 1960 british crime drama film starring trevor howard, dorothy dandridge and edmund purdom. it was filmed in europe in the late months of 1959. the film is based on the novel by donald mackenzie, and it was brought to the screen by david d. osborn. the film proved to be the final completed film for dorothy dandridge. plot starting with a wordless jewel heist pulled - off by thief peter curran and locksmith john bain, curran then double - crosses his accomplice, dumps his lover gianna and escapes with his ill - gotten gains. in the aftermath gianna teams up with bain and the two of them decide to even the score with curran, developing feelings for each other along the way. cast trevor howard as john bain dorothy dandridge as gianna edmund purdom as peter carran michael hordern as inspector farrell paul stassino as juan montoya john bailey as cecil alfred burke as shapley peter illing as pawnbroker martin boddey as sir john middleburgh background before the film's release, jet magazine said it " concerns a girl... and a man... who, broke and stranded, are on the run from the law... ( at one point ) the girl goes out and gets money as a prostitute. " one author describes michael hordern's appearance in the movie as a " sympathetic copper who knows that trevor howard is a jewel thief – thanks to howard's double - crossing partner edmond purdom – but lacks the evidence to make an arrest. " in the film dorothy dandridge was cast as a woman of colour of european descent with the italian name of gianna. in some pre - release publicity, one magazine article made a point of saying that when trevor howard's character kissed dorothy, it was the first time in her career that she had received an on - screen kiss from a white man. this was not so as the actors barely touched throughout, but director laszlo benedek created some strongly understated sexual tension. the actress'first screen kiss so described occurred when
text: hebb feat. astrid north ) 2016 : precious ruby ( album, 16. september 2016 ) as guest singer 1994 : trouble is – big light ( single ) 1996 : life's too short – little red riding hood ( single ) 2006 : basic jazz lounge : the ride – joo kraus ( album ) feelin'myself ( nipsey hussle song ) " feelin'myself " is a song by american hip hop recording artist nipsey hussle, released july 9, 2010, as the lead single from his canceled debut studio album under epic records, south central state of mind. the song, produced by 1500 of nothin ', features american singer - songwriter lloyd, with whom he previously collaborated on " gotta take it " earlier in 2009. the song then peaked at number 93 on the us billboard hot r & b / hip - hop songs chart. the song was later included on hussle's compilation album the leaks, vol. 1. background following inking a publishing deal with bmi in april 2010, nipsey hussle revealed the first official single from his debut studio album, south central state of mind featuring singer lloyd soon. on june 10, 2010, the audio for " feelin'myself " was released. the songs production handled by los angeles - based production team 1500 or nothin '. on july 9, 2010, the song was released for digital download by epic records. this version featured a new verse sung by lloyd. music and lyrics in the song nipsey hussle features his usual hefty street - oriented verses. they detail self - love, flaunting his cash, his looks, and his skills with the ladies. the song is topped off with a guest hook and verse by singer lloyd and a smooth bridge by an uncredited female vocalist. he explained how the lloyd collaboration came about saying, " when i got signed they asked me who i would like to work with, i said lloyd and so we got on the phone in 2009 and we spoke. we did a record for my bullets ain't got no names vol : 3 mixtape and from then on me and lloyd have been cool. when i heard this record i was like, " this is big, i need a star that ; s got the vocals, swag, and the fans to complement the record, so i thought lloyd fitted it perfectly and he's my home boy, so it all came out cool. " music video on july 19, 2010, nipsey hussle filmed
text: the belly of an architect ( 1987 ), drowning by numbers ( 1988 ), and his most successful film, the cook, the thief, his wife & her lover ( 1989 ). greenaway's most familiar musical collaborator during this period is composer michael nyman, who has scored several films. in 1989, greenaway collaborated with artist tom phillips on a television serial a tv dante, dramatising the first few cantos of dante's inferno. in the 1990s he presented prospero's books ( 1991 ), the controversial the baby of macon ( 1993 ), the pillow book ( 1996 ), and 8½ women ( 1999 ). in the early 1990s greenaway wrote ten opera libretti known as the death of a composer series, dealing with the commonalities of the deaths of ten composers from anton webern to john lennon ; however, the other composers are fictitious, and one is a character from the falls. in 1995, louis andriessen completed the sixth libretto, rosa – a horse drama. he is currently professor of cinema studies at the european graduate school in saas - fee, switzerland. 2000 – present greenaway presented the ambitious the tulse luper suitcases, a multimedia project that resulted in three films, a website, two books, a touring exhibition, and a shorter feature which reworked the material of the first three films. he also contributed to visions of europe, a short film collection by different european union directors ; his british entry is the european showerbath. nightwatching and rembrandt's j'accuse are two films on rembrandt, released respectively in 2007 and 2008. nightwatching is the first feature in the series " dutch masters ", with the second project titled as goltzius and the pelican company. on 17 june 2005, greenaway appeared for his first vj performance during an art club evening in amsterdam, netherlands, with music by dj serge dodwell ( aka radar ), as a backdrop,'vj'greenaway used for his set a special system consisting of a large plasma screen with laser controlled touchscreen to project the ninety - two tulse luper stories on the twelve screens of " club 11 ", mixing the images live. this was later reprised at the optronica festival, london. on 12 october 2007, he created the multimedia installation peopling the palaces at venaria reale at the royal palace of venaria, which animated the palace with 100 videoprojectors. green
text: ##ures by georges lacombe 1942 : monsieur la souris by georges lacombe 1943 : domino by roger richebe 1948 : the eagle with two heads by jean cocteau 1949 : the cupid club by marc - gilbert sauvajon 1953 : their last night by georges lacombe 1953 : la belle de cadix by raymond bernard 1955 : les fruits de l'ete by raymond bernard 1955 : the light across the street by georges lacombe 1956 : babes a gogo by paul mesnier 1957 : les suspects by jean dreville 1958 : les mains nettes by claude jutra 1959 : les brules by bernard devlin 1960 : walk down any street ( short film ) by bernard devlin 1967 : comment les seduire de jean - claude roy 1967 : the viscount by maurice cloche external links raymond leboursier at imdb the glass castle ( 1950 film ) the glass castle ( french : le chateau de verre ) is a 1950 french romantic drama film directed by rene clement who co - wrote the screenplay with gian bistolfi and pierre bost, based on the 1935 novel das große einmaleins by vicki baum. the film stars michele morgan and jean marais, jean servais ( french version ), fosco giachetti ( italian version ) and elisa cegani. the film's sets were designed by the art director leon barsacq. main characters michele morgan as evelyne lorin - bertal jean marais as remy marsay jean servais as laurent bertal ( french version ) fosco giachetti as laurent bertal ( italian version ) elisa cegani as elena elina labourdette as marion giovanna galletti as louise morel - l'accusee andre carnege as le secretaire roger dalphin as marcel albert michel as le charmeur d'oiseaux colette regis as la tenanciere de l'hotel allain dhurtal as le procureur see also rendezvous in paris ( 1982 film ) destin daniel cretton destin daniel cretton is an american filmmaker. he is best known for his films short term 12 ( 2013 ), the glass castle ( 2017 ), just mercy ( 2019 ) and the marvel studios film shang - chi and the legend of the ten rings ( 2021 ). he has also been tapped to direct marvel studios'avengers : the kang dynasty ( 2026 ). early life cretton was born in
text: 803 ), a sketch for a " grand symphony, " and in the summer went back to zseliz. there he became attracted to hungarian musical idiom and wrote the divertissement a la hongroise in g minor for piano duet ( d. 818 ) and the string quartet in a minor rosamunde ( d. 804 ). it has been said that he held a hopeless passion for his pupil, the countess caroline esterhazy, but the only work that bears a dedication to her is his fantasia in f minor for piano duet ( d. 940 ). this dedication, however, can only be found in the first edition and not in schubert's autograph. his friend eduard von bauernfeld penned the following verse, which appears to reference schubert's unrequited sentiments : the setbacks of previous years were compensated by the prosperity and happiness of 1825. publication had been moving more rapidly, the stress of poverty was for a time lightened, and in the summer he had a pleasant holiday in upper austria where he was welcomed with enthusiasm. it was during this tour that he produced the seven - song cycle fraulein am see, based on walter scott's the lady of the lake, and including " ellens gesang iii " ( " hymn to the virgin " ) ( d. 839, op. 52, no. 6 ) ; the lyrics of adam storck's german translation of the scott poem are now frequently replaced by the full text of the traditional roman catholic prayer hail mary ( ave maria in latin ), but for which the schubert melody is not an original setting. the original only opens with the greeting " ave maria ", which also recurs only in the refrain. in 1825, schubert also wrote the piano sonata in a minor ( d 845, first published as op. 42 ), and began the symphony in c major ( great c major, d. 944 ), which was completed the following year. from 1826 to 1828, schubert resided continuously in vienna, except for a brief visit to graz, austria, in 1827. in 1826, he dedicated a symphony ( d. 944, that later came to be known as the great c major ) to the gesellschaft der musikfreunde and received an honorarium in return. the string quartet no. 14 in d minor ( d. 810 ), with the variations on death and the maiden, was written during the winter of 1825 – 1826, and first played on 25 january
text: : both piano trios, the string quartet no. 14 ( death and the maiden ), the string quartet no. 15, the arpeggione sonata, the octet, the fantasie in f minor for piano four - hands, and the adagio and rondo concertante for piano quartet. the new york times'chief music critic anthony tommasini, who ranked schubert as the fourth greatest composer, wrote of him : you have to love the guy, who died at 31, ill, impoverished and neglected except by a circle of friends who were in awe of his genius. for his hundreds of songs alone – including the haunting cycle winterreise, which will never release its tenacious hold on singers and audiences – schubert is central to our concert life... schubert's first few symphonies may be works in progress. but the unfinished and especially the great c major symphony are astonishing. the latter one paves the way for bruckner and prefigures mahler. tributes by other musicians from the 1830s through the 1870s, franz liszt transcribed and arranged several of schubert's works, particularly the songs. liszt, who was a significant force in spreading schubert's work after his death, said schubert was " the most poetic musician who ever lived. " schubert's symphonies were of particular interest to antonin dvorak. hector berlioz and anton bruckner acknowledged the influence of the great c major symphony. it was robert schumann who, having seen the manuscript of the great c major symphony in vienna in 1838, drew it to the attention of mendelssohn, who led the first performance of the symphony, in a heavily abridged version, in leipzig in 1839. in the 20th century, composers such as richard strauss, anton webern, benjamin britten, george crumb, and hans zender championed or paid homage to schubert in some of their works. britten, an accomplished pianist, accompanied many of schubert's lieder and performed many piano solo and duet works. german electronic music group kraftwerk has a track titled franz schubert on their 1977 album trans - europe express. commemorations in 1897, the 100th anniversary of schubert's birth was marked in the musical world by festivals and performances dedicated to his music. in vienna, there were ten days of concerts, and the emperor franz joseph gave a speech recognising schubert as the creator of the art song, and one of austria's favourite sons. karlsruhe saw the first production of his opera fierrabras
text: to star trek to score two more episodes for the show's third and final season, episodes " the enterprise incident " and " plato's stepchildren, " allegedly as a courtesy to producer robert justman. notably, after later serving as goldsmith's orchestrator, when goldsmith composed the music for star trek : the motion picture, courage orchestrated goldsmith's adaptation of his original star trek theme. following star trek : the motion picture, courage's iconic opening fanfare to the star trek theme became one of the franchise's most famous and memorable musical cues. the fanfare has been used in multiple motion pictures and television series, notably star trek : the next generation and the four feature films based upon that series, three of which were scored by goldsmith. death courage had been in declining health for several years before he died on may 15, 2008, at the sunrise assisted - living facility in pacific palisades, california. he had suffered a series of strokes prior to his death. his mausoleum is in westwood village memorial park cemetery. gretchen am spinnrade " gretchen am spinnrade " ( gretchen at the spinning wheel ), op. 2, d 118, is a lied composed by franz schubert using the text from part one, scene 15 of johann wolfgang von goethe's faust. with " gretchen am spinnrade " and some 600 other songs for voice and piano, schubert contributed transformatively to the genre of lied. " gretchen am spinnrade " was composed for soprano voice but has been transposed to accommodate other voice types. schubert composed " gretchen am spinnrade " on 19 october 1814, three months before his eighteenth birthday. german text analysis the song is in three sections, exactly reflecting the form of goethe's poem. on the other hand, schubert contradicts gretchen's return to composure in the last three stanzas by obsessively repeating her words to create a second climax on the highest note of the song. the song opens with gretchen at her spinning wheel, thinking of faust and all that he had promised. the accompaniment in the right hand mimics the perpetual movement of the spinning - wheel and the left hand imitates the foot treadle. the initial key of d minor sets a longing tone as gretchen begins to sing of her heartache ( " meine ruh'ist hin / mein herz ist schwer " ). the first section progresses from d minor to c major, a minor, e minor, f major, and then returns to d minor
text: ) op. 30 messe du jour de noel ( 1938, philippo ) op. 31 messe de paques ( herelle - philippo ) op. 35 meditation pour le temps pascal : quoniam ipsius est mare ( 1939, herelle ) op. 60 preludes de careme ( 1952, oxford ) op. 65 suite mariale ( 1939, oxford ) op. 71 suite : four paraphrases on hymns to the virgin ( 1937, oxford ) op. 103 diptyque de la toussaint ( 1952, fischer ) piano op. 7 prelude - chorale et fugue ( 1920, chester ) op. 8 no. 1 cygnes de neige sur des lacs de lapis - lazuli ( f. lauweryns ) op. 9 suite pour piano ( 1920, chester ) op. 12 sonatine pour piano ( 1917, lauweryns ) op. 17 les angelus du printemps : suite pittoresque pour piano ( 1920, chester ) suite enfantine ( 1934, senart ) chamber op. 15 sonate pour violoncelle et piano ( 1919, durand ) w. augustus barratt w. augustus barratt ( 3 june 1873 – 12 april 1947 ) was a scottish - born, later american, songwriter and musician. early life and songs walter augustus barratt was born 3 june 1873 in kilmarnock, the son of composer john barratt ; the family later lived in paisley. in 1893 he won a scholarship for composition to the royal college of music. in his early twenties he contributed to the scottish students'song book, with three of his own song compositions and numerous arrangements. by the end of 1897 he had published dozens of songs, such as sir patrick spens, the death of cuthullin, an album of his own compositions, and arrangements of ten songs by samuel lover. he then, living in london, turned his attention to staged musical comedy, co - creating, with adrian ross, the tree dumas skiteers, a skit, based on sydney grundy's the musketeers that starred herbert beerbohm tree. he co - composed with howard talbot the successful kitty grey ( 1900 ). he continued to write songs and to receive recognition for them. the 1901 and 1902 bbc promenade concerts, " the proms ", included four of his compositions, namely come back, sweet love, the mermaid, my peggy and private donald. his setting of my ships, a
text: . early life cipriano castro was the son of jose carmen castro and pelagia ruiz. he was born on 12 october 1858 in capacho viejo, tachira. castro's father was a mid - level farmer and he received an education typical of the tachirense middle - class. his family had significant mercantile and family relations with colombia, in particular with cucuta and puerto santander. after studying in his native town and the city of san cristobal, he continued his studies at a seminary school in pamplona, colombia ( 1872 – 1873 ). he left those studies to return to san cristobal, where he began work as employee of a company called van dissel, thies and ci'a. he also worked as a cowboy in the andean region. during his early life he grew up with 22 brothers and sisters and his mother died which then lead on to his father marrying somebody else then leading to more siblings. he was very close to his family and he then sent most of his little brothers to study in caracas military experience and introduction to politics in 1876 castro opposed the candidacy of general francisco alvarado for the presidency of the tachira state. in 1878 he was working as the manager of the newspaper el album when he participated along with a group of independence advocates in the seizure of san cristobal when they refused to submit to the authority of the new president of the state. in 1884, he got into a disagreement with a parish priest, juan ramon cardenas in capacho, which led to his imprisonment in san cristobal. after six months, he escaped and took refuge in cucuta, where he ran an inn. there he met his future wife, rosa zoila martinez, who would become known as dona zoila. in june 1886, he returned to the tachira as a soldier, accompanying generals segundo prato, buenaventura macabeo maldonado and carlos rangel garbiras to again raise the flag of autonomy, much to the dismay of the governor of the tachira region, general espiritu santo morales. castro defeated government forces in capacho viejo and in rubio. promoted to general, himself, castro began to stand out in the internal politics of tachira state. it was during the burial of a fellow fighter, evaristo jaimes, who had been killed in the earlier fighting that castro met juan vicente gomez, his future companion in his rise
text: used crowdfunding to finance the album. the first single published from this album was the song miss lucy. in 2016 she also started her concert series north - lichter in berlin's bar jeder vernunft to which she invited singers such as katharina franck, elke brauweiler, lizzy scharnofske, mia diekow, lisa bassenge or iris romen. life astrid north was born in west berlin, west germany to sondria north and wolf - dieter radmann. she commuted between her birth city and her family in houston, texas until she was nine years old. in the usa she lived mainly with her grandparents and her time there significantly shaped her musical development. besides her music career astrid north worked also as lecturer in hamburg at the hochschule fur musik und theater and as yoga teacher. north was the mother of two children, her daughter was born in 2001 and her son in 2006. her sister ondria north works as make - up artist and hair stylist in the german film industry. she died in june 2019 at the age of 45 years from pancreatic cancer. discography with cultured pearlsalbums 1996 : sing dela sing ( german chart position 92, 3 weeks ) 1997 : space age honeymoon ( german chart position 54, 6 weeks ) 1999 : liquefied days ( german chart position 19, 9 weeks ) 2002 : life on a tuesday ( german chart position 74, 1 week ) singles 1996 : tic toc ( 1996 ) ( german chart position 65, 10 weeks ) 1997 : sugar sugar honey ( german chart position 72, 9 weeks ) 1998 : silverball ( german chart position 99, 2 weeks ) 1999 : kissing the sheets ( german chart position 87, 9 weeks ) with soulounge 2003 : the essence of the live event – volume one 2004 : home 2006 : say it allsolo 2005 : sunny ( single, bobby hebb feat. astrid north ) 2012 : north ( album, 20. juli 2012 ) 2013 : north live ( album, live recordings from different venues in germany ) 2016 : sunny ( compilation, bobby hebb feat. astrid north ) 2016 : precious ruby ( album, 16. september 2016 ) as guest singer 1994 : trouble is – big light ( single ) 1996 : life's too short – little red riding hood ( single ) 2006 : basic jazz lounge : the ride – joo kraus ( album ) elizabeth of carinthia, queen of germany elisabeth of carint
text: ##hmed's death on 3 july 1918, she settled in the palace of her stepson sehzade mahmud necmeddin in kurucesme, where she died on 30 april 1921, at the age of sixty - six. she was buried in the mausoleum of her husband located in the eyup cemetery, istanbul. honours ottoman red crescent medal in gold, 1912 appointments honorary president of the hilal - i ahmer centre for women, 20 march 1912 issue see also kadın ( title ) ottoman imperial harem list of consorts of the ottoman sultans place of birth the place of birth ( pob ) or birthplace is the place where a person was born. this place is often used in legal documents, together with name and date of birth, to uniquely identify a person. practice regarding whether this place should be a country, a territory or a city / town / locality differs in different countries, but often city or territory is used for native - born citizen passports and countries for foreign - born ones. as a general rule with respect to passports, if the place of birth is to be a country, it's determined to be the country that currently has sovereignty over the actual place of birth, regardless of when the birth actually occurred. the place of birth is not necessarily the place where the parents of the new baby live. if the baby is born in a hospital in another place, that place is the place of birth. in many countries, this also means that the government requires that the birth of the new baby is registered in the place of birth. some countries place less or no importance on the place of birth, instead using alternative geographical characteristics for the purpose of identity documents. for example, sweden has used the concept of fodelsehemort ( " domicile of birth " ) since 1947. this means that the domicile of the baby's mother is the registered place of birth. the location of the maternity ward or other physical birthplace is considered unimportant. similarly, switzerland uses the concept of place of origin. a child born to swiss parents is automatically assigned the place of origin of the parent with the same last name, so the child either gets their mother's or father's place of origin. a child born to one swiss parent and one foreign parent acquires the place of origin of their swiss parent. in a swiss passport and identity card, the holder's place of origin is stated, not their place of birth. in japan, the registered domicile
text: officially attributed to typhoid fever, but believed by some historians to be syphilis. appreciation of schubert's music while he was alive was limited to a relatively small circle of admirers in vienna, but interest in his work increased greatly in the decades following his death. felix mendelssohn, robert schumann, franz liszt, johannes brahms and other 19th - century composers discovered and championed his works. today, schubert is ranked among the greatest composers in the history of western classical music and his work continues to be admired and widely performed. biography early life and education franz peter schubert was born in himmelpfortgrund ( now a part of alsergrund ), vienna, archduchy of austria, on 31 january 1797, and baptized in the catholic church the following day. he was the twelfth child of franz theodor florian schubert ( 1763 – 1830 ) and maria elisabeth katharina vietz ( 1756 – 1812 ). schubert's immediate ancestors came originally from the province of zuckmantel in austrian silesia. his father, the son of a moravian peasant, was a well - known parish schoolmaster, and his school in lichtental ( in vienna's ninth district ) had numerous students in attendance. he came to vienna from zukmantel in 1784 and was appointed schoolmaster two years later. his mother was the daughter of a silesian master locksmith and had been a housemaid for a viennese family before marriage. of franz theodor and elisabeth's fourteen children ( one of them illegitimate, born in 1783 ), nine died in infancy. at the age of five, schubert began to receive regular lessons from his father, and a year later he was enrolled at his father's school. although it is not known exactly when he received his first musical instruction, he was given piano lessons by his brother ignaz, but they lasted for a very short time as schubert excelled him within a few months. ignaz later recalled : i was amazed when franz told me, a few months after we began, that he had no need of any further instruction from me, and that for the future he would make his own way. and in truth his progress in a short period was so great that i was forced to acknowledge in him a master who had completely distanced and outstripped me, and whom i despaired of overtaking. his father gave him his first violin lessons when he was eight years old, training him to the point where he could play easy duets proficiently. soon after, schubert was given his
text: leith in may 1809, aged 86. he was buried in the churchyard of north leith parish church. see also gladstone baronets george ormsby - gore, 3rd baron harlech george ralph charles ormsby - gore, 3rd baron harlech, ( 21 january 1855 – 8 may 1938 ), was a british soldier and conservative member of parliament. background and education harlech was the son of william richard ormsby - gore, 2nd baron harlech, and lady emily charlotte seymour, and was educated at eton college and the royal military college, sandhurst. military career he served in the regular army as a lieutenant in the coldstream guards from 1875 to 1883. he later served in the shropshire yeomanry, becoming its commanding officer as lieutenant - colonel from 1902 to 1907, and was honorary colonel from 1908. he commanded the welsh guards at home during the first world war in 1915. he was chairman of the salop territorial army association. political career he was elected to the house of commons for oswestry in a by - election in may 1901, a seat he held until 1904 when he succeeded his father as third baron harlech and entered the house of lords. crown appointments lord harlech was a justice of the peace for both county leitrim and shropshire and high sheriff of leitrim for 1885. he was appointed to be a deputy lieutenant of merionethshire in 1896 and of shropshire in 1897. harlech also served as lord lieutenant of leitrim from 1904 to 1922 and as lord lieutenant of merionethshire from 1927 to 1938, as well as constable of harlech castle from 1927 until his death. honours and decorations dl : deputy lieutenant of salop, and county merioneth. td : recipient of the territorial decoration, 2 september 1910. cb : companion of the order of the bath. gcb : knight grand cross of the order of the bath – as a companion ( cb ) in the 1923 birthday honours. kcb : knight commander in the 1936 new year honours. harlech was also awarded the knight of the order of st john of jerusalem from 1926 to 1938 he was served as provincial grand master of freemasonry in shropshire and was a member of the lodge of st. oswald ( no. 1124 ), which is now also known as the harlech lodge of perfection. arms personal life lord harlech married lady margaret ethel gordon, daughter of charles gordon, 10th marquess of huntly, on 25 july 1881. they had one child : william

Question: Where was the place of death of the composer of song Gretchen Am Spinnrade?
Answer: Vienna