text: ##s ) are arid or semiarid regions that lie in the rain shadow of the cascades and sierra nevada. precipitation averages less than 15 inches ( 38 cm ). the southwest is a hot desert, with temperatures exceeding 100 °f ( 37. 8 °c ) for several weeks at a time in summer. the southwest and the great basin are also affected by the monsoon from the gulf of california from july to september, which brings localized but often severe thunderstorms to the region. the shadow of saganami is a science fiction novel by american writer david weber, published in 2004. set in the honorverse, it has been billed as the first in the " saganami island " series, spun off from the main honor harrington series. the book debuted at # 16 on " the new york times " best seller list for hardcover fiction. black wolf lodge was founded in 1997 by brothers jack and andrew ` ` turk'' waterman, the original owners of noah's ark water park in wisconsin dells, wisconsin. black wolf lodge was purchased by the great lakes company in 1999. later that year, founders marc vaccaro and bruce neviaser changed the name to great wolf lodge and the company headquarters were established in madison, wisconsin. in 2001, the company built a second location in sandusky, ohio, and named it great bear lodge. when a third location opened in 2003, the decision was made to place all future parks under the great wolf lodge banner. the name of the ohio location was changed to great wolf lodge in 2004. the chain has since added twelve additional locations and has one in development. according to the united states census bureau, the city had a total area of 17. 037 square miles ( 44. 125 km2 ), including 10. 747 square miles ( 27. 835 km2 ) of land and 6. 290 square miles ( 16. 290 km2 ) of water ( 36. 92 % ). southern california includes the heavily built - up urban area stretching along the pacific coast from ventura, through the greater los angeles area and the inland empire, and down to greater san diego. southern california's population encompasses seven metropolitan areas, or msas : the los angeles metropolitan area, consisting of los angeles and orange counties ; the inland empire, consisting of riverside and san bernardino counties ; the san diego metropolitan area ; the oxnard – thousand oaks – ventura metropolitan area ; the santa barbara metro area ; the san luis obispo metropolitan area ; and the el centro area. out of these, three are
text: in the spring of 1928, disney asked ub iwerks to start drawing up new character ideas. iwerks tried sketches of various animals, such as dogs and cats, but none of these appealed to disney. a female cow and male horse were also rejected. they would later turn up as clarabelle cow and horace horsecollar. a male frog was also rejected. it would later show up in iwerks'own flip the frog series. walt disney got the inspiration for mickey mouse from a tame mouse at his desk at laugh - o - gram studio in kansas city, missouri. in 1925, hugh harman drew some sketches of mice around a photograph of walt disney. these inspired ub iwerks to create a new mouse character for disney. ` ` mortimer mouse'' had been disney's original name for the character before his wife, lillian, convinced him to change it, and ultimately mickey mouse came to be. the actor mickey rooney claimed that, during his mickey mcguire days, he met cartoonist walt disney at the warner brothers studio, and that disney was inspired to name mickey mouse after him. this claim, however, has been debunked by disney historian jim korkis, since at the time of mickey mouse's development, disney studios had been located on hyperion avenue for several years, and walt disney never kept an office or other working space at warner brothers, having no professional relationship with warner brothers, as the alice comedies and oswald cartoons were distributed by universal. mickey's safari in letterland is a 1993 educational nintendo entertainment system video game starring the famous cartoon character mickey mouse. in this game, mickey must collect all of the letters of the alphabet for his museum by going to six different territories ( including places inspired by the yukon and the caribbean ). there are three levels of difficulty. the dundas shamrocks junior rugby league football club was formed in the mid - 1960s as an attachment to st patrick's marist college dundas'sports auxiliary for weekend rugby league within the balmain junior rugby league competition. in the mid - 1990s the school sports auxiliary ceased to exist and the club was rechristened the dundas shamrocks. the club has been a member of the balmain junior rugby league since its inception in the 1960s and provides teams for age groups from under 6's to a - grade. the charlotte 49ers represent the ncaa division i sports teams of the university of north carolina at charlotte. a founding member of conference usa ( c - usa ), charlotte rejoined the conference
text: ) member of the national assembly chamber of representatives chamber of deputies signature frances amelia tupper, lady tupper ( nee morse ; march 14, 1826 – may 11, 1912 ) was the wife of sir charles tupper, the sixth prime minister of canada. they had six children together, three boys and three girls. magalie pottier ( born 16 march 1989 in vallet ) is a french racing cyclist who represents france in bmx. she was selected to represent france at the 2012 summer olympics in the women's bmx event and finished in seventh place. alexandre de lesseps was born in paris, france. his education took place in khartoum, sudan and in france and at northwestern university in chicago, illinois. the final took place on 15 july at the luzhniki stadium in moscow, between france and croatia. france won the match 4 - - 2 to claim their second world cup title, marking the fourth consecutive title won by a european team. giovanni cifolelli was an italian mandolin virtuoso and dramatic composer whose date and place of birth are unknown. in 1764 he made his appearance in paris as a mandolin virtuoso and was highly esteemed, both as a performer and teacher. he published his " method for the mandolin " while residing in paris, which met with great success throughout france, being the most popular of its period. in the u. s., the issuance of birth certificates is a function of the vital records office of the states, capital district, territories and former territories. birth in the u. s. establishes automatic eligibility for american citizenship, so a birth certificate from a local authority is commonly provided to the federal government to obtain a u. s. passport. however, the u. s. state department does issue a consular report of birth abroad for children born to u. s. citizens ( who are also eligible for citizenship ), including births on military bases in foreign territory. anselm tupper was born in easton, massachusetts on october 11, 1763, and grew up to the age of eleven in chesterfield in western massachusetts. his childhood was brief, as he enlisted in may 1775 at the young age of eleven, shortly after the battles of lexington and concord, likely being one of the younger soldiers in the fight for independence. anselm joined captain robert west's chesterfield company, assigned to colonel john fellows'regiment ( 17th massachusetts bay provincial regiment ), in which anselm's father, benjamin tupper, was already major. as described in
text: french poet and writer of prose, was the son of a rich wine merchant of amiens. he was introduced by a schoolfellow, the count claude d'avaux, to gaston, duke of orleans, and accompanied him to brussels and lorraine on diplomatic missions. francois - ferdinand - philippe - louis - marie d'orleans, prince de joinville ( 14 august 1818 – 16 june 1900 ) was the third son of louis philippe, duke of orleans, afterwards king of the french and his wife marie amalie of bourbon - sicilies. he was an admiral of the french navy, and a talented artist. jean - michel oughourlian was born on 20 august 1940 in beirut, lebanon, to an armenian father who fled the 1915 - 1922 genocide and a colombian mother. he arrived in france at the age of ten. maria de las mercedes of orleans ( 24 june 1860 – 26 june 1878 ) was queen of spain as the first wife of king alfonso xii. she was born in madrid, the daughter of antoine of orleans, duke of montpensier, and of infanta luisa fernanda of spain. leonora dori galigai ( 19 may 1568 – 8 july 1617 ) was a french courtier of italian origin, an influential favourite of the french regent marie de'medici, mother of king louis xiii of france. galigai was married to concino concini, the later marquis and then marshal d'ancre, during marie's reign as queen mother and regent of france. the 1979 – 80 coupe de france was the 63rd coupe de france, france's annual national football cup competition. it was won by as monaco, who defeated us orleans in the final. louis philippe i ( 6 october 1773 – 26 august 1850 ) was king of the french from 1830 to 1848. his father louis philippe ii, duke of orleans had taken the name " philippe egalite " because he initially supported the french revolution. however, following the deposition and execution of his cousin king louis xvi, louis philippe fled the country. his father denounced his actions and voted for his death, but was imprisoned and executed that same year. louis philippe spent the next 21 years in exile before returning during the bourbon restoration. he was proclaimed king in 1830 after his cousin charles x was forced to abdicate by the july revolution. the reign of louis philippe is known as the july monarchy and was dominated by wealthy industrialists and bankers. he followed conservative policies, especially under the influence of french statesman francois guizot during the period
text: . it was written by perry, christopher " tricky " stewart, stacy barthe, and monte neuble. stewart handled the production of the song, while kuk harrell produced perry's vocals. " hummingbird heartbeat " was inspired by perry's boyfriend at the time, russell brand. musically, it is a 1980s - styled hard rock song that contains a mixture of elements from rock and electronica. lyrically, the song compares the feeling of being in love to the speed of a hummingbird's heartbeat. chen's father chen qiang named him chen peisi after pest, when he performed " the white - haired girl " in budapest, hungary in 1951. the pronunciation of " budapest " in mandarin chinese is " ". chen's father named his elder brother chen buda ( ). ` ` song beneath the song,'' also known as grey's anatomy : ` ` the music event,'' is the eighteenth episode of the seventh season of the american television medical drama grey's anatomy, and the one - hundred forty - fourth episode overall. it was named after a song initially performed by american singer maria taylor. written by series creator shonda rhimes and directed by tony phelan, it premiered on abc in the united states on march 31, 2011. it is the series's first musical episode, and features the cast performing songs previously featured within the program. it is accompanied by a soundtrack album, titled grey's anatomy : the music event, also released on march 31, 2011. nina sky is an american female duo composed of identical twins nicole and natalie albino ( were born on march 13, 1984 in puerto rico ). their debut single " move ya body ", released from their self - titled debut album in 2004, was a success, reaching number 4 on the " billboard " hot 100. their second album nicole & natalie was released on july 31, 2012. their third studio album " brightest gold " was announced for 2016 release through tommy boy entertainment. in healthy adults, there are two normal heart sounds, often described as a lub and a dub ( or dup ), that occur in sequence with each heartbeat. these are the first heart sound ( s ) and second heart sound ( s ), produced by the closing of the atrioventricular valves and semilunar valves, respectively. in addition to these normal sounds, a variety of other sounds may be present including heart murmurs, adventitious sounds, and gallop rhythms s and s
text: ##d is the son of the writer andree chedid and the father of matthieu chedid ( better known as - m - ). labo m ( 2003 ) is the third studio album by french singer - songwriter matthieu chedid in his persona as - m -. it's an all - instrumental work which, considering that one of - m -'s trademarks had previously been his inventive wordplay, caused some degree of discontent amongst parts of his fan base. remarkably successful for an instrumental work, the album entered the french charts at number 27 but proved to be a stopgap with the full studio album " qui de nous deux " appearing later the same year. russell m. cox ( january 30, 1919 – november 13, 1942 ), was a united states navy officer, killed in action during world war ii, for whom a u. s. navy ship was named. gianmarco tamberi is coached by his father, marco tamberi, who held the indoor italian record in 1983 with the measure of 2. 28 m. in season three, jack undertakes a search for his biological father, which ends when he discovers that his father died several years back. jack does, however, meet elliot ( michael angarano ), his own biological son, whom he fathered by depositing at a sperm bank as a teenager so that he could buy a leather jacket. he later discovers that the boy's mother bonnie ( rosie o'donnell ) is a lesbian ; she was a nurse at the sperm bank who stole jack's deposit and was inseminated with it. jodie rimmer ( born 1974 ) is a new zealand voice and performer actress best known for starring on " young hercules ", as lilith. her work includes " ", " channelling baby ", " the strip ", and " in my father's den ". albert way was educated at home and at trinity college, cambridge. one of his trinity contemporaries was charles darwin, whom way encouraged to continue his insect collecting. way graduated ba in 1829, and ma in 1834. in his early life, he travelled in europe and palestine with his father. following his father's death in 1840, way was able to live off his private income. nico van der laan ( 17 april 1908 – 18 september 1986 ) was a dutch architect, as were his father leo van der laan and his brothers jan and hans, with whom he was closely associated. market square is
text: 525 mi ) long, of which 2, 475 kilometres ( 1, 538 mi ) is canada's border with alaska. eight canadian provinces and territories ( yukon, british columbia, alberta, saskatchewan, manitoba, ontario, quebec, and new brunswick ), and thirteen u. s. states ( alaska, washington, idaho, montana, north dakota, minnesota, michigan, ohio, pennsylvania, new york, vermont, new hampshire, and maine ) are located along the border. adaba is one of the woredas in the oromia region of ethiopia ; it shares the name of its administrative center, adaba. part of the west arsi zone, adaba is bordered on the southwest by nensebo, on the west by dodola, on the northwest by the shabelle river which separates it from the gedeb asasa, and on the east and south by bale zone. thirukkanur is a village in the union territory of puducherry, india. it one of 16 villages located in mannadipet commune panchayat of the villianur taluk. it is bordered by the state of tamil nadu both to the east and west. gmina włodawa is a rural gmina ( administrative district ) in włodawa county, lublin voivodeship, in eastern poland, on the border with belarus and ukraine. its seat is the town of włodawa, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina. lancaster crossing, also known as indian ford, pecos crossing, solomon's ford, crossing of the pecos, crossing rio pecos, ferry of the pecos, and ford canyon crossing, is an historic ford and ferry on the pecos river, between crockett county and pecos county just southeast of sheffield, texas. named after nearby fort lancaster, it is one of the few natural fords on the pecos river, otherwise known for its steep banks that made crossing difficult. a nigerian state is a federated political entity, which shares sovereignty with the federal government of nigeria, there are 36 states in nigeria, which are bound together by a federal agreement. there is also a territory called the federal capital territory ( fct ), which is not a state, but a territory, under the direct control of the federal government. the states are further divided into a total of 774 local government areas. under the nigerian constitution, states have the power to ratify constitutional amendments. notogawa station ( location : n35. 179899, e13
text: then as truman persons. just as dill lived next door to scout during the summer, capote lived next door to lee with his aunts while his mother visited new york city. like dill, capote had an impressive imagination and a gift for fascinating stories. both lee and capote were atypical children : both loved to read. lee was a scrappy tomboy who was quick to fight, but capote was ridiculed for his advanced vocabulary and lisp. she and capote made up and acted out stories they wrote on an old underwood typewriter lee's father gave them. they became good friends when both felt alienated from their peers ; capote called the two of them " apart people ". in 1960, capote and lee traveled to kansas together to investigate the multiple murders that were the basis for capote's nonfiction novel in cold blood. patrick hoelck ( pronounced / hɒl. lɒk / ; born september 7, 1968 ) is an american filmmaker and photographer based in los angeles and new york city. he has received considerable recognition as a photographer for fine art and celebrity advertisements. in addition, he has directed several mainstream music videos. born in 1926, harper lee grew up in the southern town of monroeville, alabama, where she became close friends with soon - to - be famous writer truman capote. she attended huntingdon college in montgomery ( 1944 – 45 ), and then studied law at the university of alabama ( 1945 – 49 ). while attending college, she wrote for campus literary magazines : huntress at huntingdon and the humor magazine rammer jammer at the university of alabama. at both colleges, she wrote short stories and other works about racial injustice, a rarely mentioned topic on such campuses at the time. in 1950, lee moved to new york city, where she worked as a reservation clerk for british overseas airways corporation ; there, she began writing a collection of essays and short stories about people in monroeville. hoping to be published, lee presented her writing in 1957 to a literary agent recommended by capote. an editor at j. b. lippincott, who bought the manuscript, advised her to quit the airline and concentrate on writing. donations from friends allowed her to write uninterrupted for a year. directed by chris robinson, the music video follows keys working as a waitress at a cafe. one day, keys meets a man ( played by mos def ) in the restaurant, and she falls in love with him. later on,
text: variant obverses have also been used on occasion. in 2007, the united states mint began releasing a set of half - ounce $ 10 gold coins under the first spouse program with engravings of portraits of the first ladies on the obverse. when a president served without a spouse, a gold coin was issued that bears an obverse image emblematic of liberty as depicted on a circulating coin of that era and a reverse image emblematic of themes of that president's life. this is true for the coins for thomas jefferson, andrew jackson, martin van buren, and james buchanan's first ladies, but not the coin for chester a. arthur's first lady, which instead depicts suffragette alice paul. enon is a census - designated place ( cdp ) in chesterfield county, virginia, united states, just east of chester. the population as of the 2010 census was 3, 466. it has the zip code 23836 and gps coordinates 37. 3504000, −77. 3254000. dollar coins have not been very popular in the united states. silver dollars were minted intermittently from 1794 through 1935 ; a copper - nickel dollar of the same large size, featuring president dwight d. eisenhower, was minted from 1971 through 1978. gold dollars were also minted in the 19th century. the susan b. anthony dollar coin was introduced in 1979 ; these proved to be unpopular because they were often mistaken for quarters, due to their nearly equal size, their milled edge, and their similar color. minting of these dollars for circulation was suspended in 1980 ( collectors'pieces were struck in 1981 ), but, as with all past u. s. coins, they remain legal tender. as the number of anthony dollars held by the federal reserve and dispensed primarily to make change in postal and transit vending machines had been virtually exhausted, additional anthony dollars were struck in 1999. in 2000, a new $ 1 coin, featuring sacagawea, ( the sacagawea dollar ) was introduced, which corrected some of the problems of the anthony dollar by having a smooth edge and a gold color, without requiring changes to vending machines that accept the anthony dollar. however, this new coin has failed to achieve the popularity of the still - existing $ 1 bill and is rarely used in daily transactions. the failure to simultaneously withdraw the dollar bill and weak publicity efforts have been cited by coin proponents as primary reasons for the failure of the dollar coin to gain popular support. the british decimal five pence ( 5
text: ) french first republic kingdom of france ( 1830 ) service / branch french army continental army national guard years of service 1771 - - 1792 1830 rank major general ( u. s. ) lieutenant general ( france ) battles / wars american revolutionary war battle of brandywine battle of gloucester valley forge battle of barren hill battle of rhode island battle of monmouth battle of green spring siege of yorktown french revolution the march on versailles day of daggers champ de mars massacre war of the first coalition july revolution awards order of saint louis spouse ( s ) adrienne de noailles ( m. 1774 ; d. 1807 ) children 4, including georges washington other work politician estates general ( auvergne ) member of the national assembly chamber of representatives chamber of deputies signature frances amelia tupper, lady tupper ( nee morse ; march 14, 1826 – may 11, 1912 ) was the wife of sir charles tupper, the sixth prime minister of canada. they had six children together, three boys and three girls. magalie pottier ( born 16 march 1989 in vallet ) is a french racing cyclist who represents france in bmx. she was selected to represent france at the 2012 summer olympics in the women's bmx event and finished in seventh place. alexandre de lesseps was born in paris, france. his education took place in khartoum, sudan and in france and at northwestern university in chicago, illinois. the final took place on 15 july at the luzhniki stadium in moscow, between france and croatia. france won the match 4 - - 2 to claim their second world cup title, marking the fourth consecutive title won by a european team. giovanni cifolelli was an italian mandolin virtuoso and dramatic composer whose date and place of birth are unknown. in 1764 he made his appearance in paris as a mandolin virtuoso and was highly esteemed, both as a performer and teacher. he published his " method for the mandolin " while residing in paris, which met with great success throughout france, being the most popular of its period. in the u. s., the issuance of birth certificates is a function of the vital records office of the states, capital district, territories and former territories. birth in the u. s. establishes automatic eligibility for american citizenship, so a birth certificate from a local authority is commonly provided to the federal government to obtain a u. s. passport. however, the u. s. state department does issue a consular report of birth abroad for children born to u. s. citizens (
text: records office of the states, capital district, territories and former territories. birth in the u. s. establishes automatic eligibility for american citizenship, so a birth certificate from a local authority is commonly provided to the federal government to obtain a u. s. passport. however, the u. s. state department does issue a consular report of birth abroad for children born to u. s. citizens ( who are also eligible for citizenship ), including births on military bases in foreign territory. anselm tupper was born in easton, massachusetts on october 11, 1763, and grew up to the age of eleven in chesterfield in western massachusetts. his childhood was brief, as he enlisted in may 1775 at the young age of eleven, shortly after the battles of lexington and concord, likely being one of the younger soldiers in the fight for independence. anselm joined captain robert west's chesterfield company, assigned to colonel john fellows'regiment ( 17th massachusetts bay provincial regiment ), in which anselm's father, benjamin tupper, was already major. as described in chaffin's " history of the town of easton, massachusetts ", mok kwai - lan ( ; october 15, 1892 – november 3, 1982 ) was the fourth spouse of lingnan martial arts grandmaster wong fei - hung. seven places were automatically filled by the irfb members, with invitations being sent out to fill remaining places. in total there were 16 nations in the competition. france played australia in one of the semi - finals with new zealand playing wales in the other. new zealand became the first ever rugby world cup champions, defeating france 29 points to 9 at eden park in auckland. born in amherst, nova scotia, the son of robert barry dickey, he was a lawyer before being elected to the house of commons of canada in an 1888 by - election in the riding of cumberland after charles tupper was named high commissioner for canada in the united kingdom. a conservative, he was re - elected in 1891 and 1896. he was minister of justice and attorney general of canada, minister of militia and defence, and secretary of state of canada. actor role erin cottrell missie lahaye logan bartholomew willie lahaye frank mcrae cookie irene bedard miriam mcclaine gil birmingham sharp claw w. morgan sheppard scottie james tupper henry kline johann urb fyn anders jeff kober pacey richard lee jackson sonny huff graham phillips jeff huff stephen bridgewater mr. taylorsen diane salinger diane louise salinger john savage trent dale midkiff
text: 290 km2 ) of water ( 36. 92 % ). makit county is a county in the xinjiang uyghur autonomous region and is under the administration of the kashgar prefecture. it contains an area of. according to the 2002 census, it has a population of 220, 000. sitting on missouri's western border, with downtown near the confluence of the kansas and missouri rivers, the modern city encompasses some 319. 03 square miles ( 826. 3 km ), making it the 23rd largest city by total area in the united states. most of the city lies within jackson county, but portions spill into clay, cass, and platte counties. along with independence, it serves as one of the two county seats for jackson county. major suburbs include the missouri cities of independence and lee's summit and the kansas cities of overland park, olathe, and kansas city. according to the united states census bureau, the city has a total area of 28. 70 square miles ( 74. 33 km2 ), of which, 27. 83 square miles ( 72. 08 km2 ) of it is land and 0. 87 square miles ( 2. 25 km2 ) is water, much of which is part of the huron river. ann arbor is about 35 miles ( 56 km ) west of detroit. ann arbor charter township adjoins the city's north and east sides. ann arbor is situated on the huron river in a productive agricultural and fruit - growing region. the landscape of ann arbor consists of hills and valleys, with the terrain becoming steeper near the huron river. the elevation ranges from about 750 feet ( 230 m ) along the huron river to 1, 015 feet ( 309 m ) on the city's west side, near the intersection of maple road and pauline blvd. generally, the west - central and northwestern parts of the city and u - m's north campus are the highest parts of the city ; the lowest parts are along the huron river and in the southeast. ann arbor municipal airport, which is south of the city at 42°13. 38 ′ n 83°44. 74 ′ w / 42. 22300°n 83. 74567°w / 42. 22300 ; - 83. 74567, has an elevation of 839 feet ( 256 m ). sinincay is a town and parish in cuenca canton, azuay province, ecuador. the parish covers an area of 24. 9 km² and according to the 2001 ecuador
text: ##6 in 1990. the under 5 mortality rate, per 1, 000 births, was 195 and the neonatal mortality as a percentage of under 5's mortality was 24. the number of midwives per 1, 000 live births was 3 ; one out of eighteen pregnant women die as a result of pregnancy. according to a 2013 unicef report, 50 % of women in guinea bissau had undergone female genital mutilation. in 2010, guinea bissau had the 7th highest maternal mortality rate in the world. mary b. thistlethwaite birdsall ( 1828 – 1894 ) was born in pennsylvania to english immigrants. she grew up on a farm near richmond, indiana, where she married thomas birdsall in 1848. they had three sons together. she was a journalist, a suffragist, and a temperance worker. she began her journalism career as the woman's editor at the " indiana farmer " newspaper. for about five years she owned " the lily ", a newspaper for women, which she purchased from suffragist amelia bloomer in 1854. she helped organize the second women's rights convention in indiana. at that indiana convention in 1852, she was elected to be secretary for the newly formed indiana woman's suffrage association ( iwsa ), eventually becoming president of the organization. birdsall was a vice - president at the fourth national women's rights convention in cleveland, ohio, in 1853. she was among the first three women to address the indiana legislature to present the 1859 women's rights petition, speaking for a half - hour in support of women's suffrage. her richmond home is a model of progressive architecture as espoused by catherine beecher, and is listed on the national register of historic places. birdsall died in philadelphia in 1894 and was interred at earlham cemetery in richmond. paolo manalo is a filipino poet who teaches at the college of arts and letters, university of the philippines. for a time he served as the literary editor of the philippines free press. lorenzo baraldi studied at the faculty of set design of the " istituto d'arte paolo toschi " in parma, italy, and attended the set decoration classes of the accademia di belle arti di brera in milan. he taught set decoration at the accademia di belle arti in viterbo from 1993 to 1995, at the " centro sperimentale di cinematografia " from 1994 to 1995, at the " accademia di costume e moda " in rome
text: , being the most popular of its period. in the u. s., the issuance of birth certificates is a function of the vital records office of the states, capital district, territories and former territories. birth in the u. s. establishes automatic eligibility for american citizenship, so a birth certificate from a local authority is commonly provided to the federal government to obtain a u. s. passport. however, the u. s. state department does issue a consular report of birth abroad for children born to u. s. citizens ( who are also eligible for citizenship ), including births on military bases in foreign territory. anselm tupper was born in easton, massachusetts on october 11, 1763, and grew up to the age of eleven in chesterfield in western massachusetts. his childhood was brief, as he enlisted in may 1775 at the young age of eleven, shortly after the battles of lexington and concord, likely being one of the younger soldiers in the fight for independence. anselm joined captain robert west's chesterfield company, assigned to colonel john fellows'regiment ( 17th massachusetts bay provincial regiment ), in which anselm's father, benjamin tupper, was already major. as described in chaffin's " history of the town of easton, massachusetts ", mok kwai - lan ( ; october 15, 1892 – november 3, 1982 ) was the fourth spouse of lingnan martial arts grandmaster wong fei - hung. seven places were automatically filled by the irfb members, with invitations being sent out to fill remaining places. in total there were 16 nations in the competition. france played australia in one of the semi - finals with new zealand playing wales in the other. new zealand became the first ever rugby world cup champions, defeating france 29 points to 9 at eden park in auckland. born in amherst, nova scotia, the son of robert barry dickey, he was a lawyer before being elected to the house of commons of canada in an 1888 by - election in the riding of cumberland after charles tupper was named high commissioner for canada in the united kingdom. a conservative, he was re - elected in 1891 and 1896. he was minister of justice and attorney general of canada, minister of militia and defence, and secretary of state of canada. actor role erin cottrell missie lahaye logan bartholomew willie lahaye frank mcrae cookie irene bedard miriam mcclaine gil birmingham sharp claw w. morgan sheppard scottie james tupper henry kline johann urb fyn anders jeff kober pacey richard lee
text: part of the father - daughter tour guide team. paul chomnycky was born in vancouver, canada, the son of a ukrainian - immigrant father and canadian - born mother ( both of whom died in 1996 ) and graduated from the university of british columbia with a bachelor's degree in commerce in 1980. after working as an accountant for two years, he entered the novitate of the order of st. basil the great, working in the basilian monastery in new york. matthieu chedid was born in boulogne - billancourt, hauts - de - seine, france, the son of french singer louis chedid, and the grandson of the egyptian - born french writer and poet of lebanese descent andree chedid who has written lyrics for him. his sister is the music video and concert director emilie chedid. rosalie loveling was born in nevele, belgium, and was the older sister of virginie loveling, also an author, with whom she co - wrote part of her oeuvre. after the death of their father herman loveling, the family moved to ghent where the sisters moved in circles of french - speaking, mainly anti - clerical intelligentsia before eventually returning to nevele. m. suryanarayan ( 1930 - - 2010 ) was an indian first - class cricketer who was born on february 1, 1930 during madras presidency. m. suryanarayan is the first son of m. baliah naidu and the grandson of buchi babu naidu who is also known as the'father of south indian cricket'the doyen of madras cricket. he was also a member of the first ranji trophy triumph team of tamilnadu in 1954 - 1955, which the madras team won against holkar. he was a right - handed batsman and a right - arm medium bowler. the hindu describing his cricket, once said : ` ` his batting resembles very closely that of his father - dashing and carefree - and his cover - drive, a joy to watch, has amazing impetus...'' and it added that he had ` ` enriched madras sport as his father had''. his only younger brother m. m kumar represented in the ranji trophy. chen's father chen qiang named him chen peisi after pest, when he performed " the white - haired girl " in budapest, hungary in 1951. the pronunciation of " budapest " in mandarin chinese is " ". chen's father named his elder brother
text: basketball wives la'' was confirmed by vh1 with a premiere date of april 17, 2017. filming started in october 2016 and evelyn lozada a former cast member of basketball wives has confirmed her return on social media and via the real where she severed as a guest host for a week. jennifer williams also a former cast member of basketball wives has been spotted filming with cast member tami roman. also this season four newbies aja metoyer, keonna green, bonnie - jill laflil, and evelyn lozada taking on the main cast replacing departing cast members angel brinks, latosha duffey, angel love. francois leterrier, born 26 may 1929 in margny - les - compiegne, is a french film director and actor. he entered the film industry when he was cast in robert bresson's film " a man escaped ". after this he went on to become a director himself. the han - era family was patrilineal and typically had four to five nuclear family members living in one household. multiple generations of extended family members did not occupy the same house, unlike families of later dynasties. according to confucian family norms, various family members were treated with different levels of respect and intimacy. for example, there were different accepted time frames for mourning the death of a father versus a paternal uncle. arranged marriages were normal, with the father's input on his offspring's spouse being considered more important than the mother's. monogamous marriages were also normal, although nobles and high officials were wealthy enough to afford and support concubines as additional lovers. under certain conditions dictated by custom, not law, both men and women were able to divorce their spouses and remarry. the young and the restless is an american television soap opera, created by william j. bell and lee phillip bell for cbs. it first aired on march 26, 1973. the longest - running current cast member is doug davidson, who has portrayed private investigator paul williams since may 23, 1978. jeanne cooper, who portrayed the soap opera's matriarch katherine chancellor, holds the record for the series'longest - running cast member, airing from november 1973 until her death in may 2013. melody thomas scott and eric braeden, who portray nikki and victor newman, are the second and third longest - running cast members, having joined in february 1979 and february 1980, respectively. kate linder has portrayed esther valentine since april 1982, and rounds out the series'top four
text: is owned by santa cruz futebol clube. the stadium is named after jose do rego maciel, who was recife's mayor between 1952 and 1955. sao jose dos campos (, meaning saint joseph of the fields ) is a major city and the seat of the municipality of the same name in the state of sao paulo, brazil. one of the leading industrial and research centers with emphasis in aerospace sciences in latin america, the city is located in the paraiba valley, between the two most active production and consumption regions in the country, sao paulo ( from the city ) and rio de janeiro ( ). it is the main city of the metropolitan region of vale do paraiba e litoral norte. a native of sao jose dos campos is called a " joseense " ( ). udra ( uniao desportiva rei amador ) is a football club that plays in the sao tome and principe championship. the team is based in the southern part of the island of sao tome in the city of sao joao dos angolares and plays at campo de ribeira peixe nearby. the club is named after rei amador, a slave king in angolares mythology. central do brasil ( ) is a major train station in the brazilian city of rio de janeiro. it is the last stop of rio's railway network, as well as a hub for connection with the city subway and a bus station. central do brasil was also a preeminent stop in the interstate central do brasil railroad, which did link rio de janeiro with sao paulo and minas gerais, though the railroad is now deactivated. the station is located in downtown rio de janeiro, along the avenida presidente vargas and across from the campo de santana park. si mis campos hablaran is a 1947 chilean film directed by jose bohr and starring chela bon. it was entered into the 1954 cannes film festival. sao pedro de alva e sao paio do mondego is a civil parish in the municipality of penacova, portugal. it was formed in 2013 by the merger of the former parishes sao pedro de alva and sao paio do mondego. the population in 2011 was 1, 818, in an area of 37. 94 km². sao jose dos quatro marcos is a municipality in the state of mato grosso in the central - west region of brazil. guararapes is a municipality near aracatuba in the state of sao paulo in brazil. the population is 32, 346
text: ##fact. vanessa hudgens as kailani laguatan gabato's daughter whom sean falls in love with and who is part of the father - daughter tour guide team. paul chomnycky was born in vancouver, canada, the son of a ukrainian - immigrant father and canadian - born mother ( both of whom died in 1996 ) and graduated from the university of british columbia with a bachelor's degree in commerce in 1980. after working as an accountant for two years, he entered the novitate of the order of st. basil the great, working in the basilian monastery in new york. matthieu chedid was born in boulogne - billancourt, hauts - de - seine, france, the son of french singer louis chedid, and the grandson of the egyptian - born french writer and poet of lebanese descent andree chedid who has written lyrics for him. his sister is the music video and concert director emilie chedid. rosalie loveling was born in nevele, belgium, and was the older sister of virginie loveling, also an author, with whom she co - wrote part of her oeuvre. after the death of their father herman loveling, the family moved to ghent where the sisters moved in circles of french - speaking, mainly anti - clerical intelligentsia before eventually returning to nevele. m. suryanarayan ( 1930 - - 2010 ) was an indian first - class cricketer who was born on february 1, 1930 during madras presidency. m. suryanarayan is the first son of m. baliah naidu and the grandson of buchi babu naidu who is also known as the'father of south indian cricket'the doyen of madras cricket. he was also a member of the first ranji trophy triumph team of tamilnadu in 1954 - 1955, which the madras team won against holkar. he was a right - handed batsman and a right - arm medium bowler. the hindu describing his cricket, once said : ` ` his batting resembles very closely that of his father - dashing and carefree - and his cover - drive, a joy to watch, has amazing impetus...'' and it added that he had ` ` enriched madras sport as his father had''. his only younger brother m. m kumar represented in the ranji trophy. chen's father chen qiang named him chen peisi after pest, when he performed " the white - haired girl "
text: the niece of actor richard berry. her mother is of croatian descent, whereas her father is of maghrebi jewish descent. uninterested in school studies, she left high school and enrolled at the conservatoire de paris. august philipp, duke of schleswig - holstein - sonderburg - beck ( 11 november 1612 – 6 may 1675 ) was a danish - german prince and member of the house of oldenburg. after acquiring the estate of beck in westfalen in 1646, he took the title of duke of schleswig - holstein - sonderburg - beck. marie anne de bourbon, " legitimee de france " ( 2 october 1666 – 3 may 1739 ) was the eldest legitimised daughter ( " fille legitimee de france " ) of king louis xiv of france and his mistress louise de la valliere. at the age of thirteen, she was married to louis armand de bourbon, prince of conti and as such was the princess of conti by marriage. her father's favourite daughter, marie anne was widowed in 1685 aged 19. she never married again and had no children. following her mother's retirement to a convent, marie anne continued to reside at her father's court and was later her mother's heiress. she later became the duchess of la valliere in her own right. constance of burgundy ( 8 may 1046 – 1093 ) was the daughter of duke robert i of burgundy and helie de semur - en - brionnais. she was queen consort of castile and leon by her marriage to alfonso vi of leon and castile. she was the granddaughter of king robert ii of france, the second monarch of the french capetian dynasty. she was the mother of urraca of leon, who succeeded her father in both castile and leon. philippe, duke of orleans ( 21 september 1640 – 9 june 1701 ) was the younger son of louis xiii of france and his wife, anne of austria. his older brother was the famous " sun king ", louis xiv. styled duke of anjou from birth, philippe became duke of orleans upon the death of his uncle gaston in 1660. in 1661, philippe also received the dukedoms of valois and chartres. following philippe's victory in battle in 1671, louis xiv added the dukedom of nemours, the marquisates of coucy and folembray, and the countships of dourdan and romorantin. during the reign of his brother he was known simply as "
text: major general ( u. s. ) lieutenant general ( france ) battles / wars american revolutionary war battle of brandywine battle of gloucester valley forge battle of barren hill battle of rhode island battle of monmouth battle of green spring siege of yorktown french revolution the march on versailles day of daggers champ de mars massacre war of the first coalition july revolution awards order of saint louis spouse ( s ) adrienne de noailles ( m. 1774 ; d. 1807 ) children 4, including georges washington other work politician estates general ( auvergne ) member of the national assembly chamber of representatives chamber of deputies signature frances amelia tupper, lady tupper ( nee morse ; march 14, 1826 – may 11, 1912 ) was the wife of sir charles tupper, the sixth prime minister of canada. they had six children together, three boys and three girls. magalie pottier ( born 16 march 1989 in vallet ) is a french racing cyclist who represents france in bmx. she was selected to represent france at the 2012 summer olympics in the women's bmx event and finished in seventh place. alexandre de lesseps was born in paris, france. his education took place in khartoum, sudan and in france and at northwestern university in chicago, illinois. the final took place on 15 july at the luzhniki stadium in moscow, between france and croatia. france won the match 4 - - 2 to claim their second world cup title, marking the fourth consecutive title won by a european team. giovanni cifolelli was an italian mandolin virtuoso and dramatic composer whose date and place of birth are unknown. in 1764 he made his appearance in paris as a mandolin virtuoso and was highly esteemed, both as a performer and teacher. he published his " method for the mandolin " while residing in paris, which met with great success throughout france, being the most popular of its period. in the u. s., the issuance of birth certificates is a function of the vital records office of the states, capital district, territories and former territories. birth in the u. s. establishes automatic eligibility for american citizenship, so a birth certificate from a local authority is commonly provided to the federal government to obtain a u. s. passport. however, the u. s. state department does issue a consular report of birth abroad for children born to u. s. citizens ( who are also eligible for citizenship ), including births on military bases in foreign territory. anselm tupper was born in easton, massachusetts

Question: Where was the spouse of Frances Tupper born?
Answer: Amherst