text: and other house matters and forges agreements or understandings with them insofar as feasible. the team is named after the famous w. c. handy song ` ` saint louis blues.'' the franchise was founded in 1967 as an expansion team during the league's 1967 nhl expansion, which expanded the league from six teams to twelve. the blues are the oldest active nhl team never to have won the stanley cup, although they played in the stanley cup finals three times in 1968, 1969 and 1970. fed cup is the premier international team competition in women's tennis, launched in 1963 to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the international tennis federation ( itf ). the competition was known as the federation cup until 1995. the fed cup is the world's largest annual women's international team sports competition in terms of the number of nations that compete. the current fed cup chairperson is katrina adams. name nat tenure honours ted drake england 1952 - - 1961 1955 first division 1955 fa charity shield tommy docherty scotland 1961 - - 1967 1965 football league cup dave sexton england 1967 - - 1974 1970 fa cup 1971 european cup winners'cup john neal england 1981 - - 1985 1984 second division john hollins england 1985 - - 1988 1986 full members cup bobby campbell england 1988 - - 1991 1989 second division 1990 full members cup ruud gullit netherlands 1996 - - 1998 1997 fa cup gianluca vialli italy 1998 - - 2000 1998 football league cup 1998 uefa cup winners'cup 1998 uefa super cup 2000 fa cup 2000 fa charity shield jose mourinho portugal 2004 - - 2007 2013 - - 2015 2005 football league cup 2005 premier league 2005 fa community shield 2006 premier league 2007 football league cup 2007 fa cup 2015 football league cup 2015 premier league guus hiddink netherlands 2009 2015 - - 2016 2009 fa cup carlo ancelotti italy 2009 - - 2011 2009 fa community shield 2010 premier league 2010 fa cup roberto di matteo italy 2012 2012 fa cup 2012 uefa champions league rafael benitez spain 2012 - - 2013 2013 uefa europa league antonio conte italy 2016 - - 2018 2017 premier league 2018 fa cup racial discrimination continued to be enacted in new laws in the 20th century, for instance the one - drop rule was enacted in virginia's 1924 racial integrity law and in other southern states, in part influenced by the popularity of eugenics and ideas of racial purity. people buried fading memories that many whites had multiracial ancestry. many families were multiracial. similar laws had been proposed but not passed in the late nineteenth century in south carolina and virginia
text: states, the first african american to win the office. matilde zimmermann ( born september 6, 1943 ) is an american author and professor who ran as the socialist workers party candidate for united states vice president in 1980. the party had three different presidential candidates that year, andrew pulley, richard h. congress and clifton deberry depending on the state. she was at the time a writer for the party newspaper " the militant ". zimmermann also ran as an alternate vice presidential candidate for andrea gonzales in some states in 1984 ; melvin t. mason was the presidential candidate. the united states presidential election of 2000 was the 54th quadrennial presidential election. it was held on tuesday, november 7, 2000. republican candidate george w. bush, the governor of texas and the eldest son of the 41st president george h. w. bush, narrowly defeated democratic nominee al gore, the incumbent vice president. it was the fourth of five presidential elections in which the winning candidate lost the popular vote. david dacko ( ; 24 march 1930 – 20 november 2003 ) was a central african politician who served as the 1st president of the central african republic from 14 august 1960 to 1 january 1966, and 3rd president from 21 september 1979 to 1 september 1981. after his second removal from power in a " coup d'etat " led by general andre kolingba, he pursued an active career as an opposition politician and presidential candidate with many loyal supporters ; dacko was an important political figure in the country for over 50 years. helen pitts douglass ( 1838 – 1903 ) was an american suffragist and abolitionist, known for being the second wife of frederick douglass. she also created the frederick douglass memorial and historical association. ron ehrenreich ( born 1950 ) is an american credit union officer and teacher. he was the vice - presidential candidate for the socialist party usa in the 1988 united states presidential election, as the running mate of willa kenoyer. the ticket received 3, 882 votes, 2, 587 of the votes came from new jersey. he has been the treasurer of the syracuse cooperative federal credit union since its opening in 1982. he later ran as a green party candidate for onondaga county, new york comptroller in 1999. ron is married to sondra roth, and has two children, hanah and sam. wkdm 1380 is a united states ethnic brokered radio station licensed to new york city. the station is owned by multicultural broadcasting and airs programming in mandarin chinese, 24 hours a day from monday to
text: of green creek in columbia county, pennsylvania, in the united states. it is long and flows through greenwood township. the stream's watershed has an area of 13. 3 square miles and is located in greenwood township, orange township, and mount pleasant township. the stream is in the ridge and valley physiographic province. its annual load of sediment is. the kramer covered bridge crosses the stream. the konrad adenauer bridge ( in german : konrad - adenauer - brucke ) is one of two road bridges crossing the rhine between the german cities of mannheim and ludwigshafen am rhein. the other bridge is the kurt schumacher bridge. the dartford - thurrock river crossing, commonly known as the dartford crossing and until 1991 the dartford tunnel, is a major road crossing of the river thames in england, carrying the a282 road between dartford in kent in the south and thurrock in essex in the north. it consists of two bored tunnels and the cable - stayed queen elizabeth ii bridge. the only fixed road crossing of the thames east of greater london, it is the busiest estuarial crossing in the united kingdom, with an average daily use of over 130, 000 vehicles. it opened in stages : the west tunnel in 1963, the east tunnel in 1980 and the bridge in 1991. the crossing, although not officially designated a motorway, is considered part of the m25 motorway's route, using the tunnels northbound and bridge southbound. described as one of the most important road crossings in britain, it suffers from heavy traffic and congestion. blackfriars railway bridge is a railway bridge crossing the river thames in london, between blackfriars bridge and the millennium bridge. the marquette – joliet bridge is a bridge crossing the mississippi river, connecting marquette, iowa and prairie du chien, wisconsin. local residents refer to the bridge as the prairie bridge or the marquette bridge ; both terms are used equally. the petroleum street bridge is a girder bridge connecting the north side and south side neighborhoods of oil city, pennsylvania and crosses the allegheny river. the bridge sits just downstream from the confluence of oil creek and the allegheny river. the 1995 structure carries two lanes of u. s. route 62 and was built during a decade of major refurbishments of upper allegheny crossings. previously, a 1910 truss bridge stood on the site ; this structure replaced an earlier wooden bridge. the delaware memorial bridge is a twin suspension bridge crossing the delaware river. the toll bridges carry interstate 295 and u. s. route 40
text: the president and a medallion. on 4 april 1952, vishwanath was honoured by the first president of india, rajendra prasad, at the golden jubilee celebrations of the gandharva mahavidyalaya at delhi. the bharat ratna ( hindi pronunciation : ( bhaːrət rətnə ) ; jewel of india ) is the highest civilian award of the republic of india. instituted in 1954, the award is conferred ` ` in recognition of exceptional service / performance of the highest order'', without distinction of race, occupation, position, or sex. the award was originally limited to achievements in the arts, literature, science, and public services, but the government expanded the criteria to include ` ` any field of human endeavour'' in december 2011. the recommendations for the bharat ratna are made by the prime minister to the president, with a maximum of three nominees being awarded per year. recipients receive a sanad ( certificate ) signed by the president and a peepal - leaf - - shaped medallion ; there is no monetary grant associated with the award. bharat ratna recipients rank seventh in the indian order of precedence. r. vasudevan was an indian civil servant, and served as special secretary to the prime minister of india ( rajiv gandhi ), as also secretary, ministry of steel and ministry of power, government of india. born in the south indian state of tamil nadu, vasudevan was the holder of master's degrees in economics from the university of delhi and in public administration from harvard university. he died on 25 july 2010. the government of india honoured him, posthumously, in 2015, with the award of padma shri, the fourth highest indian civilian award. a. p. j. abdul kalam 11th president of india in office 25 july 2002 - - 25 july 2007 prime minister atal bihari vajpayee manmohan singh vice president krishan kant bhairon singh shekhawat preceded by k. r. narayanan succeeded by pratibha patil personal details avul pakir jainulabdeen abdul kalam ( 1931 - 10 - 15 ) 15 october 1931 rameswaram, madras presidency, british india ( now in ramanathapuram, tamil nadu, india 27 july 2015 ( 2015 - 07 - 27 ) ( aged 83 ) shillong, meghalaya, india nationality indian alma mater st. joseph's college, tiruchirappalli madras institute of technology profession aerospace scientist professor author awards bharat
text: voice parts and other sounds made by mcferrin, using no instruments at all ; mcferrin also sings with an affected accent. the comedic original music video for the song stars mcferrin, robin williams, and bill irwin, and is somewhat shorter than the album version. the blackout all - stars was a one - off 1994 latin supergroup consisting of ray barretto, sheila e., tito puente, tito nieves, paquito d'rivera, dave valentin, grover washington, jr., and tony pabon. dog star man is a series of short experimental films, all directed by stan brakhage, featuring jane wodening. it was released during 1961 to 1964 and comprises a prelude and four parts. contrary to popular belief, if placed properly and prepared - for, drums could be effectively used and heard on even the earliest jazz and military band recordings. the loudest instruments such as the drums and trumpets were positioned the farthest away from the collecting horn. lillian hardin armstrong, a member of king oliver's creole jazz band, which recorded at gennett records in 1923, remembered that at first oliver and his young second trumpet, louis armstrong, stood next to each other and oliver's horn could not be heard. " they put louis about fifteen feet over in the corner, looking all sad. " for fading instrumental parts in and out while recording, some performers were placed on a moveable platform, which could draw the performer ( s ) nearer or further away as required. [ citation needed ] the three - part structure of the work approximates to that of handel's three - act operas, with the ` ` parts'' subdivided by jennens into ` ` scenes''. each scene is a collection of individual numbers or ` ` movements'' which take the form of recitatives, arias and choruses. there are two instrumental numbers, the opening sinfony in the style of a french overture, and the pastoral pifa, often called the ` ` pastoral symphony'', at the mid - point of part i. midnight blue is a 1963 album by jazz guitarist kenny burrell featuring stanley turrentine on tenor saxophone, major holley on double bass, bill english on drums and ray barretto on conga, and is one of burrell's best - known works for blue note. " jazz improv " magazine lists the album among its top five recommended recordings for burrell, indicating that " [ i ] f you need to know'the blue note sound
text: biggest food processing companies and has commercial offices in kiev, minsk and moscow. among its products are ketchup, mayonnaise, pasta, salad dressings, cooking sauces, canned vegetables, marinated vegetables, tomato juice and sunflower oil. chumak is the largest tomato processing company in central and eastern europe. the company currently ( 2010 ) employs about 1200 people and has a revenue of about 48 million euros. fort mitchell is a home rule - class city in kenton county, kentucky, in the united states. the population was 8, 207 at the 2010 census. krasnovishersky district ( ) is an administrative district ( raion ) of perm krai, russia ; one of the thirty - three in the krai. municipally, it is incorporated as krasnovishersky municipal district. it is located in the northeast of the krai, in the valley of the vishera river, and borders with the komi republic in the north, sverdlovsk oblast in the east, cherdynsky district in the west, solikamsky district in the south, and with the territory of the town of krai significance of alexandrovsk in the southeast. the area of the district is. its administrative center is the town of krasnovishersk. population : the population of krasnovishersk accounts for 71. 4 % of the district's total population. henbury meteorites conservation reserve is a protected area in the northern territory of australia located in the locality of ghan. pizza hut is an american restaurant chain and international franchise founded in 1958 by dan and frank carney. the company is known for its italian - american cuisine menu including pizza and pasta, as well as side dishes and desserts. pizza hut has over 16, 000 locations worldwide as of 2015, and is a subsidiary of yum! brands, inc., one of the world's largest restaurant companies. snappy tomato pizza is a pizza chain that started in fort mitchell, kentucky, and has over 60 locations nationwide. its headquarters are in burlington, kentucky. the chain specializes in pizza, but also serves calzones, hoagies, salads, pasta, dessert and appetizers. a nigerian state is a federated political entity, which shares sovereignty with the federal government of nigeria, there are 36 states in nigeria, which are bound together by a federal agreement. there is also a territory called the federal capital territory ( fct ), which is not a
text: , and scientist c. v. raman, who were honoured in 1954. since then, the award has been bestowed upon 45 individuals, including 12 who were awarded posthumously. the original statutes did not provide for posthumous awards but were amended in january 1955 to permit them. former prime minister lal bahadur shastri became the first individual to be honoured posthumously. in 2014, cricketer sachin tendulkar, then aged 40, became the youngest recipient ; while social reformer dhondo keshav karve was awarded on his 100th birthday. though usually conferred on india - born citizens, the bharat ratna has been awarded to one naturalised citizen, mother teresa, and to two non - indians, pakistan national khan abdul ghaffar khan and former south african president nelson mandela. on 24 december 2014, the indian government announced the award to independence activist madan mohan malaviya ( posthumously ) and former prime minister atal bihari vajpayee. the bharat ratna, the highest civilian award of the country, was instituted in the year 1954. any person without distinction of race, occupation, position, or gender is eligible for this award. it is awarded in recognition of exceptional service / performance of the highest order in any field of human endeavour. on conferment of the award, the recipient receives a sanad ( certificate ) signed by the president and a medallion. savita behen was an indian politician, social worker, educationist and a former member of rajya sabha, the upper house of the bicameral indian parliament. she was known to be an advocate of women empowerment and gender equality and was listed among the " 3300 distinguished living women " of the world by the council for parity democracy in 1990. she was honoured by the government of india in 1971 with padma shri, the fourth highest indian civilian award. the moonwalk is a dance move in which the dancer moves backwards while seemingly walking forwards. a popping move, it became popular around the world after michael jackson performed the dance move during a performance of ` ` billie jean'' on motown 25 : yesterday, today, forever on march 25, 1983. this special was broadcast may 16, 1983. it subsequently became his signature move. nevels corners is an unincorporated community in the town of dayton, richland county, wisconsin, united states. the community was named after george w. nevel, who had moved from pennsylvania in the 1850s and established a farm in the area. the pontiac bonneville special is a purpose - built concept
text: now known as ( us - india chamber of commerce ) who is known for his involvement of the senate india caucus. he was awarded the padma shree, the fourth highest civilian award, by the government of india, in 2014, for his services to the trade and industry. the bharat ratna, the highest civilian award of the country, was instituted in the year 1954. any person without distinction of race, occupation, position, or gender is eligible for this award. it is awarded in recognition of exceptional service / performance of the highest order in any field of human endeavour. on conferment of the award, the recipient receives a sanad ( certificate ) signed by the president and a medallion. on 4 april 1952, vishwanath was honoured by the first president of india, rajendra prasad, at the golden jubilee celebrations of the gandharva mahavidyalaya at delhi. the bharat ratna ( hindi pronunciation : ( bhaːrət rətnə ) ; jewel of india ) is the highest civilian award of the republic of india. instituted in 1954, the award is conferred ` ` in recognition of exceptional service / performance of the highest order'', without distinction of race, occupation, position, or sex. the award was originally limited to achievements in the arts, literature, science, and public services, but the government expanded the criteria to include ` ` any field of human endeavour'' in december 2011. the recommendations for the bharat ratna are made by the prime minister to the president, with a maximum of three nominees being awarded per year. recipients receive a sanad ( certificate ) signed by the president and a peepal - leaf - - shaped medallion ; there is no monetary grant associated with the award. bharat ratna recipients rank seventh in the indian order of precedence. r. vasudevan was an indian civil servant, and served as special secretary to the prime minister of india ( rajiv gandhi ), as also secretary, ministry of steel and ministry of power, government of india. born in the south indian state of tamil nadu, vasudevan was the holder of master's degrees in economics from the university of delhi and in public administration from harvard university. he died on 25 july 2010. the government of india honoured him, posthumously, in 2015, with the award of padma shri, the fourth highest indian civilian award. a. p. j. abdul kalam 11th president of india in office 25 july 2002 - - 25 july 2007 prime minister atal bihar
text: with sound hut studios. beginning with their 1981 album, the band has recorded on its own hoodswamp label. gramofon is a record label and event agency founded in sarajevo, bosnia and herzegovina in 2003. it's the biggest music label of alternative music in bosnia and herzegovina. raised on radio is the ninth studio album by the american rock band journey, released in april 1986 on the columbia records label. it is the only album to feature bassists randy jackson and bob glaub and drummer larrie londin and also the only album not to feature founding bassist ross valory. equity music group was an american country music record label founded in 2003 by singer clint black. the label was distributed by koch entertainment ( now e1 entertainment ). exit 13 is the twelfth studio album by american rapper ll cool j. it was released on september 9, 2008 on the record label def jam recordings. this would be his last album release with the label. mona bone jakon is the third studio album released by singer - songwriter cat stevens, released in april 1970 on the island records label in the united kingdom and on the a & m record label in the united states and canada. sleaszy rider records is an independent record label which was founded in 1999 by tolis g. palantzas. the head office of the label is located in greece. the label is mainly distributed in europe by sony music / emi. the label also distributes releases in greece from numerous labels, including roadrunner records, spv, and pagan records. emarcy records is a jazz record label founded in 1954 by mercury records, and today a european jazz label owned by universal music group. the name is a phonetic spelling of " mrc ", the initials for mercury record company. charlotte douglas international airport ( iata : clt, icao : kclt, faa lid : clt ) is a joint civil - military public international airport located in charlotte, north carolina, united states. established in 1935 as charlotte municipal airport, in 1954 the airport was renamed douglas municipal airport after former charlotte mayor ben elbert douglas sr., who had overseen the airport's construction. the airport gained its current name in 1982 and, as of september 2017, it is the second largest hub for american airlines after dallas / fort worth international airport, with service to 161 domestic and international destinations. as of 2016 it was the 11th busiest airport in the united states, ranked by passenger traffic and 6th by aircraft movements. it was also the 7th busiest airport in the world ranked
text: gold medal - - the highest civilian award of the united states. it recognizes those people who have made ` ` an especially meritorious contribution to the security or national interests of the united states, world peace, cultural or other significant public or private endeavors''. the award is not limited to u. s. citizens and, while it is a civilian award, it can also be awarded to military personnel and worn on the uniform. ashok kumar mago is an indian born american business person and the founder chairman of greater dallas indo american chamber, now known as ( us - india chamber of commerce ) who is known for his involvement of the senate india caucus. he was awarded the padma shree, the fourth highest civilian award, by the government of india, in 2014, for his services to the trade and industry. the bharat ratna, the highest civilian award of the country, was instituted in the year 1954. any person without distinction of race, occupation, position, or gender is eligible for this award. it is awarded in recognition of exceptional service / performance of the highest order in any field of human endeavour. on conferment of the award, the recipient receives a sanad ( certificate ) signed by the president and a medallion. on 4 april 1952, vishwanath was honoured by the first president of india, rajendra prasad, at the golden jubilee celebrations of the gandharva mahavidyalaya at delhi. the bharat ratna ( hindi pronunciation : ( bhaːrət rətnə ) ; jewel of india ) is the highest civilian award of the republic of india. instituted in 1954, the award is conferred ` ` in recognition of exceptional service / performance of the highest order'', without distinction of race, occupation, position, or sex. the award was originally limited to achievements in the arts, literature, science, and public services, but the government expanded the criteria to include ` ` any field of human endeavour'' in december 2011. the recommendations for the bharat ratna are made by the prime minister to the president, with a maximum of three nominees being awarded per year. recipients receive a sanad ( certificate ) signed by the president and a peepal - leaf - - shaped medallion ; there is no monetary grant associated with the award. bharat ratna recipients rank seventh in the indian order of precedence. r. vasudevan was an indian civil servant, and served as special secretary to the prime minister of india ( rajiv gandhi ), as also secretary, ministry of steel
text: shree, the fourth highest civilian award, by the government of india, in 2014, for his services to the trade and industry. the bharat ratna, the highest civilian award of the country, was instituted in the year 1954. any person without distinction of race, occupation, position, or gender is eligible for this award. it is awarded in recognition of exceptional service / performance of the highest order in any field of human endeavour. on conferment of the award, the recipient receives a sanad ( certificate ) signed by the president and a medallion. on 4 april 1952, vishwanath was honoured by the first president of india, rajendra prasad, at the golden jubilee celebrations of the gandharva mahavidyalaya at delhi. the bharat ratna ( hindi pronunciation : ( bhaːrət rətnə ) ; jewel of india ) is the highest civilian award of the republic of india. instituted in 1954, the award is conferred ` ` in recognition of exceptional service / performance of the highest order'', without distinction of race, occupation, position, or sex. the award was originally limited to achievements in the arts, literature, science, and public services, but the government expanded the criteria to include ` ` any field of human endeavour'' in december 2011. the recommendations for the bharat ratna are made by the prime minister to the president, with a maximum of three nominees being awarded per year. recipients receive a sanad ( certificate ) signed by the president and a peepal - leaf - - shaped medallion ; there is no monetary grant associated with the award. bharat ratna recipients rank seventh in the indian order of precedence. r. vasudevan was an indian civil servant, and served as special secretary to the prime minister of india ( rajiv gandhi ), as also secretary, ministry of steel and ministry of power, government of india. born in the south indian state of tamil nadu, vasudevan was the holder of master's degrees in economics from the university of delhi and in public administration from harvard university. he died on 25 july 2010. the government of india honoured him, posthumously, in 2015, with the award of padma shri, the fourth highest indian civilian award. a. p. j. abdul kalam 11th president of india in office 25 july 2002 - - 25 july 2007 prime minister atal bihari vajpayee manmohan singh vice president krishan kant bhairon singh shekhawat preceded by k. r.
text: pronunciation : ( bhaːrət rətnə ) ; jewel of india ) is the highest civilian award of the republic of india. instituted in 1954, the award is conferred ` ` in recognition of exceptional service / performance of the highest order'', without distinction of race, occupation, position, or sex. the award was originally limited to achievements in the arts, literature, science, and public services, but the government expanded the criteria to include ` ` any field of human endeavour'' in december 2011. the recommendations for the bharat ratna are made by the prime minister to the president, with a maximum of three nominees being awarded per year. recipients receive a sanad ( certificate ) signed by the president and a peepal - leaf - - shaped medallion ; there is no monetary grant associated with the award. bharat ratna recipients rank seventh in the indian order of precedence. upon independence in august 1947, the title of viceroy was abolished. the representative of the british sovereign became known once again as the governor - general. c. rajagopalachari became the only indian governor - general. however, once india acquired independence, the governor - general's role became almost entirely ceremonial, with power being exercised on a day - to - day basis by the indian cabinet. after the nation became a republic in 1950, the president of india continued to perform the same functions. ashok kumar mago is an indian born american business person and the founder chairman of greater dallas indo american chamber, now known as ( us - india chamber of commerce ) who is known for his involvement of the senate india caucus. he was awarded the padma shree, the fourth highest civilian award, by the government of india, in 2014, for his services to the trade and industry. milkha singh ( birthdate, 8th oct 1935 ), also known as the flying sikh, is an indian former track and field sprinter who was introduced to the sport while serving in the indian army. he was the only indian athlete to win an individual athletics gold medal at a commonwealth games until krishna poonia won the discus gold medal at the 2010 commonwealth games. he also won gold medals in the 1958 and 1962 asian games. he represented india in the 1956 summer olympics in melbourne, the 1960 summer olympics in rome and the 1964 summer olympics in tokyo. he was awarded the padma shri, india's fourth - highest civilian honour, in recognition of his sporting achievements. kota shivaram karanth ( 10 october 1902 – 9 december 1997 ) was an indian poly
text: ##viciute ( born 10 january 1996 ) is a track cyclist from lithuania. she represented her nation at the 2015 uci track cycling world championships. national route 28 is a national highway connecting kobe and tokushima in japan. it is the only national highway that traverses through awaji island as the route uses ferries to connect the two cities of naruto, tokushima and akashi, hyogo. county road 13 ( ) runs between the village of dragsvik in balestrand municipality and the village of moskog in førde municipality in sogn og fjordane county, norway. until 2010 the long road was part of national road 13 but administrative reforms passed this part of the road to the county. county road 13 and a short section of county road 55 are designated as one of eighteen national tourist routes in norway. the road crosses the gaularfjellet mountains. national semifinals national championship game at4 lsu 45 oa2 ucla 59 oa2 ucla 57 mi3 florida 73 mi3 florida 73 wa11 george mason 58 state route 264 is a state highway in central utah that connects sanpete county to carbon county through flat canyon, boulger canyon, upper huntington canyon, and eccles canyon. it is part of the energy loop, a national scenic byway. cbs will broadcast super bowl liii, as part of an annual cycle between the three main broadcast television partners of the nfl. rene wenzel ( born 20 april 1960, copenhagen, denmark ) is a danish cycle racing coach, working as a consultant. he is a former coach of usa cycling's national junior team, koege cykel ring in denmark, and first cycling teacher at a sports college in denmark, the gentofte studenter kursus. circus time was a variety program presented in the united states by television network abc as part of its 1956 - 57 season. the n85 road is a national secondary road in ireland connecting ennis and ennistymon. the route connects to the m18 ennis bypass and forms part of the ennis outer ring road as the " n85 western relief road ". from ennis the route continues in a north - west direction and terminates at the junction with the n67 at ennistymon. it is located entirely in county clare. the great king ( ) is a 1942 german drama film directed by veit harlan and starring otto gebuhr. it depicts the life of frederick the great, who ruled prussia from 1740 to 1786. it received the rare
text: bavarian ) ascendancy. by the 843 treaty of verdun, it passed into the hands of louis the german ( 804 – 876 ) who, according to the " annales fuldenses " ( 863 ), gave the title of a " prefect of the carantanians " ( " praelatus carantanis " ) to his eldest son carloman. in 887 arnulf of carinthia ( 850 – 899 ), a grandson of louis the german, assumed his title of king of the east franks and became the first duke of carinthia. geng jimao or keng chi - mao ( ; died 1671 ) was a chinese prince and military leader, inheriting the title of " jingnan prince " ( jingnan wang [ [UNK] 南 王 ] meaning " prince who pacifies the south " ) from his father geng zhongming, along with his lands, and passing it on, in his turn to his son geng jingzhong. a bill to make september 11 a national day of mourning was introduced in the u. s. house on october 25, 2001, by rep. vito fossella ( r - ny ) with 22 co - sponsors, among them 11 democrats and 11 republicans. the bill requested that the president designate september 11 of each year as patriot day. joint resolution 71 passed the house by a vote of 407 - - 0, with 25 members not voting. the bill passed the senate unanimously on november 30. president bush signed the resolution into law on december 18 as pub. l. 107 - - 89. on september 4, 2002, president bush used the authority of the resolution to proclaim september 11, 2002, as the first patriot day. prince xhelal bey zogu ( 14 may 1881 in castle burgajet, ottoman empire – 26 february 1944 in turkey ) was a son of xhemal pasha zogu ( 1860 – 1911 ) and melek zogu ( 1860 – 1884 ). as xhemal's eldest son, zogu was expected to be selected over his half - brother zog of albania to lead the family and to inherit his hereditary responsibilities as governor of mati ; however, for unknown reasons, he was passed over. prince xhelal's " bey " title derives from the turkish title applied to leaders or rulers during the ottoman empire with variations including beyg, begum, bygjymi. chota nagpur division became part of the new province
text: the officers and cadets have no liability for active military service once they complete their course but are given preference over normal candidates during selections based on the achievements in the corps. the first recipients of the bharat ratna were politician c. rajagopalachari, philosopher sarvepalli radhakrishnan, and scientist c. v. raman, who were honoured in 1954. since then, the award has been bestowed upon 45 individuals, including 12 who were awarded posthumously. the original statutes did not provide for posthumous awards but were amended in january 1955 to permit them. former prime minister lal bahadur shastri became the first individual to be honoured posthumously. in 2014, cricketer sachin tendulkar, then aged 40, became the youngest recipient ; while social reformer dhondo keshav karve was awarded on his 100th birthday. though usually conferred on india - born citizens, the bharat ratna has been awarded to one naturalised citizen, mother teresa, and to two non - indians, pakistan national khan abdul ghaffar khan and former south african president nelson mandela. on 24 december 2014, the indian government announced the award to independence activist madan mohan malaviya ( posthumously ) and former prime minister atal bihari vajpayee. couple week result ethan & keyana not a match anthony & geles not a match malcolm & nurys not a match dimitri & nicole not a match clinton & uche 5 not a match keith & alexis 6 not a match keith & alivia 7 not a match michael & audrey 8 not a match tyler & nicole 9 perfect match dimitri & jada 10 not a match maurice nicolle ( 1 march 1862 – 20 august 1932 ) was a french physician and microbiologist born in rouen. he was the brother of biologist charles nicolle ( 1866 – 1936 ). chen's father chen qiang named him chen peisi after pest, when he performed " the white - haired girl " in budapest, hungary in 1951. the pronunciation of " budapest " in mandarin chinese is " ". chen's father named his elder brother chen buda ( ). after sundown is a 2006 american horror - western film directed by christopher abram and michael w. brown, written by abram, and starring susana gibb, reece rios, natalie jones, and co - directors brown and abram. a vampire gunslinger from the old west terrorizes a modern - day town when his bride is revived. contestant outcome alan anderson, 38 10th sean avram, 39 9th angela roberts
text: on the southwestern tip of bathurst island, northern territory, australia. the lighthouse marks the beginning of the route from the timor sea to darwin. huahine is an island located among the society islands, in french polynesia, an overseas territory of france in the pacific ocean. it is part of the leeward islands group " ( iles sous le vent ). " at the 2017 census it had a population of 6, 075. bansaan is a boomerang - shaped island located in the off the mid - northern coast of bohol island,. it is part of the municipality of talibon, province. khong island or don khong is the largest island and the seat of administration in the si phan don riverine archipelago located in the mekong river, khong district, champasak province, southern laos. tumaraa is a commune of french polynesia, an overseas territory of france in the pacific ocean. the commune of tumaraa is located on the island of raiatea, in the administrative subdivision of the leeward islands, themselves part of the society islands. at the 2017 census it had a population of 3, 721, making it the least populous commune on raiatea. the lake of the ozarks is a large reservoir created by impounding the osage river in the northern part of the ozarks in central missouri. extents of three smaller tributaries to the osage are included in the impoundment : the niangua river, grandglaize creek, and gravois creek. the lake has a surface area of 54, 000 acres ( 220 km ) and 1, 150 miles ( 1, 850 km ) of shoreline, and the main channel of the osage arm stretches 92 miles ( 148 km ) from end to end. the total drainage area is over 14, 000 square miles ( 36, 000 km ). the lake's serpentine shape has earned it the nickname ` ` the magic dragon'', which has in turn inspired the names of local institutions such as the magic dragon street meet. the states of new england have a combined area of 71, 991. 8 square miles ( 186, 458 km ), making the region slightly larger than the state of washington and larger than england. maine alone constitutes nearly one - half of the total area of new england, yet is only the 39th - largest state, slightly smaller than indiana. the remaining states are among the smallest in the u. s., including the smallest state
text: civilian award. the presidential medal of freedom is an award bestowed by the president of the united states and is - - along with the comparable congressional gold medal - - the highest civilian award of the united states. it recognizes those people who have made ` ` an especially meritorious contribution to the security or national interests of the united states, world peace, cultural or other significant public or private endeavors''. the award is not limited to u. s. citizens and, while it is a civilian award, it can also be awarded to military personnel and worn on the uniform. ashok kumar mago is an indian born american business person and the founder chairman of greater dallas indo american chamber, now known as ( us - india chamber of commerce ) who is known for his involvement of the senate india caucus. he was awarded the padma shree, the fourth highest civilian award, by the government of india, in 2014, for his services to the trade and industry. the bharat ratna, the highest civilian award of the country, was instituted in the year 1954. any person without distinction of race, occupation, position, or gender is eligible for this award. it is awarded in recognition of exceptional service / performance of the highest order in any field of human endeavour. on conferment of the award, the recipient receives a sanad ( certificate ) signed by the president and a medallion. on 4 april 1952, vishwanath was honoured by the first president of india, rajendra prasad, at the golden jubilee celebrations of the gandharva mahavidyalaya at delhi. the bharat ratna ( hindi pronunciation : ( bhaːrət rətnə ) ; jewel of india ) is the highest civilian award of the republic of india. instituted in 1954, the award is conferred ` ` in recognition of exceptional service / performance of the highest order'', without distinction of race, occupation, position, or sex. the award was originally limited to achievements in the arts, literature, science, and public services, but the government expanded the criteria to include ` ` any field of human endeavour'' in december 2011. the recommendations for the bharat ratna are made by the prime minister to the president, with a maximum of three nominees being awarded per year. recipients receive a sanad ( certificate ) signed by the president and a peepal - leaf - - shaped medallion ; there is no monetary grant associated with the award. bharat ratna recipients rank seventh in the indian order of precedence. r. vasudevan was an
text: com the first recipients of the bharat ratna were politician c. rajagopalachari, philosopher sarvepalli radhakrishnan, and scientist c. v. raman, who were honoured in 1954. since then, the award has been bestowed upon 45 individuals, including 12 who were awarded posthumously. the original statutes did not provide for posthumous awards but were amended in january 1955 to permit them. former prime minister lal bahadur shastri became the first individual to be honoured posthumously. in 2014, cricketer sachin tendulkar, then aged 40, became the youngest recipient ; while social reformer dhondo keshav karve was awarded on his 100th birthday. though usually conferred on india - born citizens, the bharat ratna has been awarded to one naturalised citizen, mother teresa, and to two non - indians, pakistan national khan abdul ghaffar khan and former south african president nelson mandela. on 24 december 2014, the indian government announced the award to independence activist madan mohan malaviya ( posthumously ) and former prime minister atal bihari vajpayee. the bharat ratna, the highest civilian award of the country, was instituted in the year 1954. any person without distinction of race, occupation, position, or gender is eligible for this award. it is awarded in recognition of exceptional service / performance of the highest order in any field of human endeavour. on conferment of the award, the recipient receives a sanad ( certificate ) signed by the president and a medallion. savita behen was an indian politician, social worker, educationist and a former member of rajya sabha, the upper house of the bicameral indian parliament. she was known to be an advocate of women empowerment and gender equality and was listed among the " 3300 distinguished living women " of the world by the council for parity democracy in 1990. she was honoured by the government of india in 1971 with padma shri, the fourth highest indian civilian award. the moonwalk is a dance move in which the dancer moves backwards while seemingly walking forwards. a popping move, it became popular around the world after michael jackson performed the dance move during a performance of ` ` billie jean'' on motown 25 : yesterday, today, forever on march 25, 1983. this special was broadcast may 16, 1983. it subsequently became his signature move. nevels corners is an unincorporated community in the town of dayton, richland county, wisconsin, united states. the community was named after george w. nevel
text: . this woreda is bordered on the south by afdera and abala, on the southwest by the tigray region, on the west by koneba, on the north by dallol, and on the northeast by eritrea. towns in berahle include berhale and tiyarabora. a nigerian state is a federated political entity, which shares sovereignty with the federal government of nigeria, there are 36 states in nigeria, which are bound together by a federal agreement. there is also a territory called the federal capital territory ( fct ), which is not a state, but a territory, under the direct control of the federal government. the states are further divided into a total of 774 local government areas. under the nigerian constitution, states have the power to ratify constitutional amendments. swan miara is a village and union council ( an administrative subdivision ) of mansehra district in khyber - pakhtunkhwa province of pakistan. it is located in the south of the district where it borders abbottabad district. virginia is located in lempira honduras and shares a border with el salvador. many virginians travel to el salvador to do their shopping, because the honduran cities are far away from virginia. gmina włodawa is a rural gmina ( administrative district ) in włodawa county, lublin voivodeship, in eastern poland, on the border with belarus and ukraine. its seat is the town of włodawa, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina. usually, a federation is formed at two levels : the central government and the regions ( states, provinces, territories ), and little to nothing is said about second or third level administrative political entities. brazil is an exception, because the 1988 constitution included the municipalities as autonomous political entities making the federation tripartite, encompassing the union, the states, and the municipalities. each state is divided into municipalities ( municipios ) with their own legislative council ( camara de vereadores ) and a mayor ( prefeito ), which are partly autonomous from both federal and state government. each municipality has a " little constitution ", called " organic law " ( lei organica ). mexico is an intermediate case, in that municipalities are granted full - autonomy by the federal constitution and their existence as autonomous entities ( municipio libre, " free municipality " ) is established by the federal government and cannot be revoked by the states'constitutions. moreover, the federal constitution determines which powers and compete
text: organization which recruits cadets from high schools, colleges and universities all over india. the cadets are given basic military training in small arms and parades. the officers and cadets have no liability for active military service once they complete their course but are given preference over normal candidates during selections based on the achievements in the corps. the first recipients of the bharat ratna were politician c. rajagopalachari, philosopher sarvepalli radhakrishnan, and scientist c. v. raman, who were honoured in 1954. since then, the award has been bestowed upon 45 individuals, including 12 who were awarded posthumously. the original statutes did not provide for posthumous awards but were amended in january 1955 to permit them. former prime minister lal bahadur shastri became the first individual to be honoured posthumously. in 2014, cricketer sachin tendulkar, then aged 40, became the youngest recipient ; while social reformer dhondo keshav karve was awarded on his 100th birthday. though usually conferred on india - born citizens, the bharat ratna has been awarded to one naturalised citizen, mother teresa, and to two non - indians, pakistan national khan abdul ghaffar khan and former south african president nelson mandela. on 24 december 2014, the indian government announced the award to independence activist madan mohan malaviya ( posthumously ) and former prime minister atal bihari vajpayee. couple week result ethan & keyana not a match anthony & geles not a match malcolm & nurys not a match dimitri & nicole not a match clinton & uche 5 not a match keith & alexis 6 not a match keith & alivia 7 not a match michael & audrey 8 not a match tyler & nicole 9 perfect match dimitri & jada 10 not a match maurice nicolle ( 1 march 1862 – 20 august 1932 ) was a french physician and microbiologist born in rouen. he was the brother of biologist charles nicolle ( 1866 – 1936 ). chen's father chen qiang named him chen peisi after pest, when he performed " the white - haired girl " in budapest, hungary in 1951. the pronunciation of " budapest " in mandarin chinese is " ". chen's father named his elder brother chen buda ( ). after sundown is a 2006 american horror - western film directed by christopher abram and michael w. brown, written by abram, and starring susana gibb, reece rios, natalie jones, and co - directors brown and abram. a vampire gunslinger from the old west

Question: Who was honoured with the highest award a citizen without military experience in India before becoming a president?
Answer: A.P.J. Abdul Kalam