text: the president and a medallion. on 4 april 1952, vishwanath was honoured by the first president of india, rajendra prasad, at the golden jubilee celebrations of the gandharva mahavidyalaya at delhi. the bharat ratna ( hindi pronunciation : ( bhaːrət rətnə ) ; jewel of india ) is the highest civilian award of the republic of india. instituted in 1954, the award is conferred ` ` in recognition of exceptional service / performance of the highest order'', without distinction of race, occupation, position, or sex. the award was originally limited to achievements in the arts, literature, science, and public services, but the government expanded the criteria to include ` ` any field of human endeavour'' in december 2011. the recommendations for the bharat ratna are made by the prime minister to the president, with a maximum of three nominees being awarded per year. recipients receive a sanad ( certificate ) signed by the president and a peepal - leaf - - shaped medallion ; there is no monetary grant associated with the award. bharat ratna recipients rank seventh in the indian order of precedence. r. vasudevan was an indian civil servant, and served as special secretary to the prime minister of india ( rajiv gandhi ), as also secretary, ministry of steel and ministry of power, government of india. born in the south indian state of tamil nadu, vasudevan was the holder of master's degrees in economics from the university of delhi and in public administration from harvard university. he died on 25 july 2010. the government of india honoured him, posthumously, in 2015, with the award of padma shri, the fourth highest indian civilian award. a. p. j. abdul kalam 11th president of india in office 25 july 2002 - - 25 july 2007 prime minister atal bihari vajpayee manmohan singh vice president krishan kant bhairon singh shekhawat preceded by k. r. narayanan succeeded by pratibha patil personal details avul pakir jainulabdeen abdul kalam ( 1931 - 10 - 15 ) 15 october 1931 rameswaram, madras presidency, british india ( now in ramanathapuram, tamil nadu, india 27 july 2015 ( 2015 - 07 - 27 ) ( aged 83 ) shillong, meghalaya, india nationality indian alma mater st. joseph's college, tiruchirappalli madras institute of technology profession aerospace scientist professor author awards bharat
text: while working as an instrument maker at the university of glasgow, watt became interested in the technology of steam engines. he realised that contemporary engine designs wasted a great deal of energy by repeatedly cooling and reheating the cylinder. watt introduced a design enhancement, the separate condenser, which avoided this waste of energy and radically improved the power, efficiency, and cost - effectiveness of steam engines. eventually he adapted his engine to produce rotary motion, greatly broadening its use beyond pumping water. various scientists and engineers contributed to the development of internal combustion engines. in 1791 2, john barber developed a turbine. in 1794 thomas mead patented a gas engine. also in 1794 robert street patented an internal combustion engine, which was also the first to use liquid fuel ( gasoline ), and built an engine around that time. in 1798, john stevens designed the first american internal combustion engine. in 1807, french engineers nicephore ( who went on to invent photography ) and claude niepce ran a prototype internal combustion engine, using controlled dust explosions, the pyreolophore. this engine powered a boat on the saone river, france. the same year, the swiss engineer francois isaac de rivaz built an internal combustion engine ignited by electric spark. in 1823, samuel brown patented the first internal combustion engine to be applied industrially. michail gregory antonio ( born 28 march 1990 ) is an english professional footballer who plays as a winger for premier league club west ham united. the sacramento kings are an american professional basketball team based in sacramento, california. the kings compete in the national basketball association ( nba ) as a member of the western conference's pacific division. the kings are the only team in the major professional north american sports leagues located in sacramento. the team plays its home games at the golden 1 center. london's most popular sport is football and it has fourteen league football clubs, including five in the premier league : arsenal, chelsea, crystal palace, tottenham hotspur, and west ham united. among other professional teams based in london include fulham, queens park rangers, millwall and charlton athletic. in may 2012, chelsea became the first london club to win the uefa champions league. aside from arsenal, chelsea and tottenham, none of the other london clubs have ever won the national league title. the currie cup is one of the oldest rugby competitions, with the first games played in 1889 but it was only in 1892 that it became officially known as the currie cup. the competition had its humble beginnings as an inter - province competition in 1884, but
text: the first driver to sweep both in the same year. while working as an instrument maker at the university of glasgow, watt became interested in the technology of steam engines. he realised that contemporary engine designs wasted a great deal of energy by repeatedly cooling and reheating the cylinder. watt introduced a design enhancement, the separate condenser, which avoided this waste of energy and radically improved the power, efficiency, and cost - effectiveness of steam engines. eventually he adapted his engine to produce rotary motion, greatly broadening its use beyond pumping water. eric penn was the eldest son of william penn, a cricketer and a businessman who ran the family engineering company of john penn and sons founded by his own father, john penn, which was based in greenwich, london. eric penn was educated at eton college and at trinity college, cambridge. injured engine is a 1984 puzzle game released for the commodore 64 by imagic. the player must diagnose problems in a simulated automobile engine ; the game aims to teach how engines work and how engine parts related to each other. it was created by an auto mechanic and a graphic artist. imagic demonstrated it at the 1984 consumer electronics show. imagic designed it as part of an educational series that includes " microsurgeon ". richard henry rice ( 1863 – 1922 ) was an american mechanical engineer and inventor who is known for many patents related to improvements to the corliss steam engine, and his partnership in founding the rice & sargent engine company of providence, rhode island. the minnows ( ) are a group of small islands and rocks lying east of flounder island in the fish islands, off the west coast of graham land, antarctica. they were charted by the british graham land expedition under john rymill, 1934 – 37, and were so named by the uk antarctic place - names committee in 1959 because the group lies in the fish islands, and " minnow " is a term for a small fish. silvio vella ( born 8 february 1967 in toronto ) was a professional footballer who played for rabat ajax and hibernians as a defender. he is currently the head coach of rabat ajax. guyer rock is a low rock lying west of the flyspot rocks, marguerite bay, off the west coast of graham land, antarctica. it was named in 1986 by the uk antarctic place - names committee after captain simon t. g. guyer, royal marines, officer of the watch at the time hms " endurance " grounded on the rock in the 1985 – 86 season
text: the college of science offer phd programs, except for the department of pre - professional studies. the school of architecture offers a master of architecture, while each of the departments of the college of engineering offer phd programs. the college of business offers multiple professional programs including mba and master of science in accountancy programs. it also operates facilities in chicago and cincinnati for its executive mba program. additionally, the alliance for catholic education program offers a master of education program where students study at the university during the summer and teach in catholic elementary schools, middle schools, and high schools across the southern united states for two school years. the lap engine is a beam engine designed by james watt, built by boulton and watt in 1788. it is now preserved at the science museum, london. j. david irwin ( born august 9, 1939 in minneapolis, minnesota ) is an american engineering educator and author of popular textbooks in electrical engineering and related areas. he is the earle c. williams eminent scholar and former electrical and computer engineering department head at auburn university. irwin is one of the longest serving department heads of electrical and computer engineering ( ece ) in the world, having been appointed to lead the ( then electrical engineering ) department at auburn in 1973. he had also served as president of the ece honor society eta kappa nu ; president of the us national electrical engineering department head association ; and president of two ieee technical societies, on industrial electronics and on education. andre milhoux ( born 9 december 1928 ) is a former racing driver from belgium. he participated in one formula one world championship grand prix, the 1956 german grand prix on 5 august 1956, however he had to retire after 15 laps due to an engine failure. he scored no championship points. the systems development life cycle ( sdlc ), also referred to as the application development life - cycle, is a term used in systems engineering, information systems and software engineering to describe a process for planning, creating, testing, and deploying an information system. the systems development lifecycle concept applies to a range of hardware and software configurations, as a system can be composed of hardware only, software only, or a combination of both. pos. no. driver constructor laps time / retired grid points 44 lewis hamilton mercedes 53 1 : 30 : 11. 385 25 33 max verstappen red bull racing - tag heuer 53 + 7. 090 18 7 kimi raikkonen ferrari 53 + 25. 888 6 15 daniel ricciardo red bull racing - tag heuer 53 + 34. 736
text: and letters offer phd programs, while a professional master of divinity ( m. div. ) program also exists. all of the departments in the college of science offer phd programs, except for the department of pre - professional studies. the school of architecture offers a master of architecture, while each of the departments of the college of engineering offer phd programs. the college of business offers multiple professional programs including mba and master of science in accountancy programs. it also operates facilities in chicago and cincinnati for its executive mba program. additionally, the alliance for catholic education program offers a master of education program where students study at the university during the summer and teach in catholic elementary schools, middle schools, and high schools across the southern united states for two school years. the lap engine is a beam engine designed by james watt, built by boulton and watt in 1788. it is now preserved at the science museum, london. j. david irwin ( born august 9, 1939 in minneapolis, minnesota ) is an american engineering educator and author of popular textbooks in electrical engineering and related areas. he is the earle c. williams eminent scholar and former electrical and computer engineering department head at auburn university. irwin is one of the longest serving department heads of electrical and computer engineering ( ece ) in the world, having been appointed to lead the ( then electrical engineering ) department at auburn in 1973. he had also served as president of the ece honor society eta kappa nu ; president of the us national electrical engineering department head association ; and president of two ieee technical societies, on industrial electronics and on education. andre milhoux ( born 9 december 1928 ) is a former racing driver from belgium. he participated in one formula one world championship grand prix, the 1956 german grand prix on 5 august 1956, however he had to retire after 15 laps due to an engine failure. he scored no championship points. the systems development life cycle ( sdlc ), also referred to as the application development life - cycle, is a term used in systems engineering, information systems and software engineering to describe a process for planning, creating, testing, and deploying an information system. the systems development lifecycle concept applies to a range of hardware and software configurations, as a system can be composed of hardware only, software only, or a combination of both. pos. no. driver constructor laps time / retired grid points 44 lewis hamilton mercedes 53 1 : 30 : 11. 385 25 33 max verstappen red bull racing - tag heuer 53 + 7. 090 18 7 kimi rai
text: , and publisher. a native of maine, he became an intimate friend of edgar allan poe and his family, and published a number of magazines and newspapers. thomas spottswood hinde ( april 19, 1785 – february 9, 1846 ) was an american newspaper editor, opponent of slavery, author, historian, real estate investor, methodist minister and a founder of the city of mount carmel, illinois. members of the hinde family were prominent in virginia, kentucky, ohio, and illinois. his sons charles t. hinde became a shipping magnate and edmund c. hinde an adventurer. he was the father - in - law of judge charles h. constable. william cooper nell ( december 16, 1816 – may 25, 1874 ) was an african - american abolitionist, journalist, publisher, author, and civil servant of boston, massachusetts, who worked for integration of schools and public facilities in the state. writing for abolitionist newspapers " the liberator " and " the north star ", he helped publicize the anti - slavery cause. he published the " north star " from 1847 to 18xx, moving temporarily to rochester, new york. sprinzak was elected to the position of speaker of the provisional parliament on 15 july 1948, a role in which he helped lay the foundations of israel's parliamentarism. he was elected to the first knesset in 1949 as a member of mapai, and became the speaker of the new body. he was re - elected and remained speaker in both the second and third knessets. the ukrainian association of press publishers is the first independent union of publishers in ukraine, which declared its commitment to advocacy and support of publishing business. the mission of uapp is to unite publishers of newspapers and magazines in order to create newspaper market based on civilized principles and develop the publishing business by lobbying the common interest and qualified service for every member of association. after her death, she became a national american heroine. her actions were celebrated in a folk ballad and were published in many newspaper and magazine articles in the subsequent decades. cambodge soir was a weekly newspaper published in cambodia and it was the most important french language cambodian newspaper of the country. it was edited in phnom penh and distributed in different cambodian provinces, among french speaking foreigners and cambodians. the newspaper closed down in 2010. hicky's bengal gazette or the original calcutta general advertiser was an english language weekly newspaper published in kolkata ( then calcutta ), the capital of british india. it was the first newspaper printed in asia, and was
text: or minsk voblasc or minsk oblast (, " minskaja vobłasc " ;, " minskaja oblastj " ) is one of the regions of belarus. its administrative center is minsk, although it is a separate administrative territorial entity of belarus. as of 2011, the region's population is 1, 411, 500. nrheg high school is located in new richland, minnesota. nrheg stands for new richland, hartland, ellendale, geneva, which are the towns that the school district covers. each state and major mainland territory has its own parliament — unicameral in the northern territory, the act and queensland, and bicameral in the other states. the states are sovereign entities, although subject to certain powers of the commonwealth as defined by the constitution. the lower houses are known as the legislative assembly ( the house of assembly in south australia and tasmania ) ; the upper houses are known as the legislative council. the head of the government in each state is the premier and in each territory the chief minister. the queen is represented in each state by a governor ; and in the northern territory, the administrator. in the commonwealth, the queen's representative is the governor - general. the commonwealth parliament also directly administers the following external territories : ashmore and cartier islands ; australian antarctic territory ; christmas island ; cocos ( keeling ) islands ; coral sea islands ; heard island and mcdonald islands ; and jervis bay territory, a naval base and sea port for the national capital in land that was formerly part of new south wales. the external territory of norfolk island previously exercised considerable autonomy under the norfolk island act 1979 through its own legislative assembly and an administrator to represent the queen. in 2015, the commonwealth parliament abolished self - government, integrating norfolk island into the australian tax and welfare systems and replacing its legislative assembly with a council. macquarie island is administered by tasmania, and lord howe island by new south wales. krasnovishersky district ( ) is an administrative district ( raion ) of perm krai, russia ; one of the thirty - three in the krai. municipally, it is incorporated as krasnovishersky municipal district. it is located in the northeast of the krai, in the valley of the vishera river, and borders with the komi republic in the north, sverdlovsk oblast in the east, cherdynsky district in the west, solikamsky district in the south, and with the territory of the town of k
text: the birth of a boy she called adam. alphonso takes the baby away shortly after his birth. celie has a second child, a girl she called olivia whom alphonso also abducts. celie's ailing mother dies after cursing celie on her deathbed. chiang hsiao - wu ( ; also known as alex chiang ; april 25, 1945 - july 1, 1991 ) was the second son of chiang ching - kuo, the president of the republic of china in taiwan from 1978 to 1988. his mother is faina ipatyevna vakhreva, also known as chiang fang - liang. he had one older brother, hsiao - wen, one older sister, hsiao - chang, and one younger brother, hsiao - yung. he also had two half - brothers, winston chang and john chiang, with whom he shared the same father. barney has three half - siblings : james ( played by wayne brady ), from his mother's side, a gay african american who is married to a man, with whom he has an adopted son and daughter ( as revealed in the season seven episode ` ` the rebound girl'' ) ; carly ( played by ashley benson ), a university student from his father's side with whom ted has a one - night stand in ` ` ring up!'', and jerome jr. ( jj ), from his father's side, who is 11. he also has a female cousin named leslie, with whom he accidentally grinds in a nightclub, as seen in the episode ` ` okay awesome''. mae yao ( ) is a " tambon " ( subdistrict ) of mueang chiang rai district, in chiang rai province, thailand. in 2005 it had a population of 19, 958 people. the " tambon " contains 18 villages. doi chiang dao (, ), also known as doi luang chiang dao (, ), is a 2, 175 m high mountain in chiang dao district of chiang mai province, thailand. it is one of the highest peaks of the daen lao range on the thai side of the border. loekman hakim was born in cianjur, west java, indonesia, on december 30, 1975, to eman sulaeman and iis martini. loekman is the third child of five siblings. his father was a teacher at smp 5 bandung. loekman married rika nurhayati and have two
text: leading one lap during the race. power became the first driver to win both the indycar grand prix and the indianapolis 500, as well as the first driver to sweep both in the same year. while working as an instrument maker at the university of glasgow, watt became interested in the technology of steam engines. he realised that contemporary engine designs wasted a great deal of energy by repeatedly cooling and reheating the cylinder. watt introduced a design enhancement, the separate condenser, which avoided this waste of energy and radically improved the power, efficiency, and cost - effectiveness of steam engines. eventually he adapted his engine to produce rotary motion, greatly broadening its use beyond pumping water. eric penn was the eldest son of william penn, a cricketer and a businessman who ran the family engineering company of john penn and sons founded by his own father, john penn, which was based in greenwich, london. eric penn was educated at eton college and at trinity college, cambridge. injured engine is a 1984 puzzle game released for the commodore 64 by imagic. the player must diagnose problems in a simulated automobile engine ; the game aims to teach how engines work and how engine parts related to each other. it was created by an auto mechanic and a graphic artist. imagic demonstrated it at the 1984 consumer electronics show. imagic designed it as part of an educational series that includes " microsurgeon ". richard henry rice ( 1863 – 1922 ) was an american mechanical engineer and inventor who is known for many patents related to improvements to the corliss steam engine, and his partnership in founding the rice & sargent engine company of providence, rhode island. the minnows ( ) are a group of small islands and rocks lying east of flounder island in the fish islands, off the west coast of graham land, antarctica. they were charted by the british graham land expedition under john rymill, 1934 – 37, and were so named by the uk antarctic place - names committee in 1959 because the group lies in the fish islands, and " minnow " is a term for a small fish. silvio vella ( born 8 february 1967 in toronto ) was a professional footballer who played for rabat ajax and hibernians as a defender. he is currently the head coach of rabat ajax. guyer rock is a low rock lying west of the flyspot rocks, marguerite bay, off the west coast of graham land, antarctica. it was named in 1986 by the uk antarctic place - names committee after captain simon t. g
text: ##012 is a road in the southeast of santa fe province, argentina. it has a semi - circular length centered on the city of rosario, running as a long - length beltway. from the national route 9 junction on km marker 278, in the town of pueblo esther, to the junction with national route 11 on km marker 326 in the city of san lorenzo it runs for all paved. the national cycle network ( ncn ) is the national cycling route network of the united kingdom, which was established to encourage cycling throughout britain, as well as for the purposes of bicycle touring. it was created by the charity sustrans who were aided by a £42. 5 million national lottery grant. in 2017, the 16, 575 mile network was used for over 786 million trips. arkansas highway 242 ( ar 242, hwy. 242 ) is an east – west state highway in phillips county, arkansas. the route of runs from highway 44 near helena - west helena north through the city and through the st. francis national forest to highway 1 near lexa. a segment of the route is part of the mississippi river trail, essentially a bicycle - friendly version of the great river road. a week is a time unit equal to seven days. it is the standard time period used for cycles of rest days in most parts of the world, mostly alongside - - although not strictly part of - - the gregorian calendar. the julien dubuque bridge crosses the mississippi river. it joins the cities of dubuque, iowa, and east dubuque, illinois. the bridge is part of u. s. route 20 route. it is one of two automobile bridges over the mississippi in the area ( the dubuque – wisconsin bridge three miles ( 5 km ) north links dubuque with wisconsin ), and is listed in the national register of historic places. the 2008 tour of qatar was held from 27 january to 1 february 2008 in qatar. it is a multiple stage road cycling race that took part over six stages with a total of 712. 5 kilometres and is part of the 2007 – 2008 uci asia tour. the men's greco - roman 57 kg at the 1984 summer olympics as part of the wrestling program were held at the anaheim convention center, anaheim, california. the film version was released in 1971, directed and produced by norman jewison, and stein adapted his own book for the screenplay. the casting of chaim topol over zero mostel for the role of tevye caused controversy at first. the film received mostly
text: wasted a great deal of energy by repeatedly cooling and reheating the cylinder. watt introduced a design enhancement, the separate condenser, which avoided this waste of energy and radically improved the power, efficiency, and cost - effectiveness of steam engines. eventually he adapted his engine to produce rotary motion, greatly broadening its use beyond pumping water. various scientists and engineers contributed to the development of internal combustion engines. in 1791 2, john barber developed a turbine. in 1794 thomas mead patented a gas engine. also in 1794 robert street patented an internal combustion engine, which was also the first to use liquid fuel ( gasoline ), and built an engine around that time. in 1798, john stevens designed the first american internal combustion engine. in 1807, french engineers nicephore ( who went on to invent photography ) and claude niepce ran a prototype internal combustion engine, using controlled dust explosions, the pyreolophore. this engine powered a boat on the saone river, france. the same year, the swiss engineer francois isaac de rivaz built an internal combustion engine ignited by electric spark. in 1823, samuel brown patented the first internal combustion engine to be applied industrially. michail gregory antonio ( born 28 march 1990 ) is an english professional footballer who plays as a winger for premier league club west ham united. the sacramento kings are an american professional basketball team based in sacramento, california. the kings compete in the national basketball association ( nba ) as a member of the western conference's pacific division. the kings are the only team in the major professional north american sports leagues located in sacramento. the team plays its home games at the golden 1 center. london's most popular sport is football and it has fourteen league football clubs, including five in the premier league : arsenal, chelsea, crystal palace, tottenham hotspur, and west ham united. among other professional teams based in london include fulham, queens park rangers, millwall and charlton athletic. in may 2012, chelsea became the first london club to win the uefa champions league. aside from arsenal, chelsea and tottenham, none of the other london clubs have ever won the national league title. the currie cup is one of the oldest rugby competitions, with the first games played in 1889 but it was only in 1892 that it became officially known as the currie cup. the competition had its humble beginnings as an inter - province competition in 1884, but when the south african rugby board was founded in 1889 it decided to organize a national competition that would involve representative teams from all the major unions.
text: pages and just her eyes were peeking over them. " on may 10, 2013, ansel elgort was cast as hazel's love interest, augustus waters. on july 23, laura dern joined the cast as hazel's mother frannie lancaster, and nat wolff as issac, augustus'best friend. wolff told huffpost live : " it's exciting, i feel really lucky. the fact that i get to work with these super talented people — i mean, that's part of the reason why, i'm good in the movie, that's the reason. " on august 14, sam trammell was cast as hazel's father michael lancaster, and on august 28, author john green announced that mike birbiglia would be playing patrick. on september 6, he tweeted that willem dafoe would play peter van houten. prior to these announcements, author john green had tweeted that he would be happy if mae whitman played hazel, and in february 2013, there had been speculation that shailene woodley and hailee steinfeld were among those being considered for the lead role. john green filmed a cameo appearance ; his scene was cut from the film but is included in the deleted scenes section of the film's dvd and blu - ray releases. in the cut scene, green plays the father of a young girl who asks about hazel's cannula while at the airport. green said : " they cut [ the scene ] because it was totally unnecessary to the movie - slash - i was terrible. " ian ewen - street ( born 1949 ) is a new zealand politician. he was a member of the green party and a member of the new zealand parliament for the greens from 1999 to 2005. he has been prominent in advocacy for organic farming, organic gardening and biosecurity in new zealand. the sixth season of ` ` basketball wives la'' was confirmed by vh1 with a premiere date of april 17, 2017. filming started in october 2016 and evelyn lozada a former cast member of basketball wives has confirmed her return on social media and via the real where she severed as a guest host for a week. jennifer williams also a former cast member of basketball wives has been spotted filming with cast member tami roman. also this season four newbies aja metoyer, keonna green, bonnie - jill laflil, and evelyn lozada taking on the main cast replacing departing cast members angel brinks, latosha duff
text: engineering at the university of california, berkeley. j. david irwin ( born august 9, 1939 in minneapolis, minnesota ) is an american engineering educator and author of popular textbooks in electrical engineering and related areas. he is the earle c. williams eminent scholar and former electrical and computer engineering department head at auburn university. irwin is one of the longest serving department heads of electrical and computer engineering ( ece ) in the world, having been appointed to lead the ( then electrical engineering ) department at auburn in 1973. he had also served as president of the ece honor society eta kappa nu ; president of the us national electrical engineering department head association ; and president of two ieee technical societies, on industrial electronics and on education. andre milhoux ( born 9 december 1928 ) is a former racing driver from belgium. he participated in one formula one world championship grand prix, the 1956 german grand prix on 5 august 1956, however he had to retire after 15 laps due to an engine failure. he scored no championship points. the lap engine is a beam engine designed by james watt, built by boulton and watt in 1788. it is now preserved at the science museum, london. on a restart on 194, oriol servia, stefan wilson, and jack harvey were all attempting to stretch their fuel to the finish, gambling on a late caution, and a possible surprise victory. however, with four laps to go, both wilson and harvey were forced to pit for fuel, as was servia a lap later. will power took the lead and cruised to victory, having led 59 laps. polesitter ed carpenter led 65 laps and finished second, his best - career indy finish. 2016 winner alexander rossi had an outstanding charge from 32nd to 4th, leading one lap during the race. power became the first driver to win both the indycar grand prix and the indianapolis 500, as well as the first driver to sweep both in the same year. while working as an instrument maker at the university of glasgow, watt became interested in the technology of steam engines. he realised that contemporary engine designs wasted a great deal of energy by repeatedly cooling and reheating the cylinder. watt introduced a design enhancement, the separate condenser, which avoided this waste of energy and radically improved the power, efficiency, and cost - effectiveness of steam engines. eventually he adapted his engine to produce rotary motion, greatly broadening its use beyond pumping water. eric penn was the eldest son of william penn, a cricketer and a businessman who ran the family engineering company of john penn and sons founded
text: 332 members who are referred to as members of the national assembly ( mnas ), of which 272 are directly elected members and 70 reserved seats for women and religious minorities. a political party must secure 172 seats to obtain and preserve a majority. parsuram majhi ( born 1 december 1961 ) was a member of the 13th lok sabha and 14th lok sabha of india. he represented the nowrangpur constituency of odisha and is a member of the bharatiya janata party ( bjp ) political party. audrey marlene mclaughlin ( nee brown ; born november 8, 1936 ) was leader of canada's new democratic party ( ndp ) from 1989 to 1995. she was the first female leader of a political party with representation in the house of commons of canada, as well as the first female federal political party leader to represent an electoral district in a canadian territory. bhanwar singh dangawas ( 7 june 1929 – 2 july 2012 ) was a member of the 14th lok sabha of india. he represented the nagaur constituency of rajasthan and was a member of the bharatiya janata party ( bjp ) political party. adversary in the house ( 1947 ) is a biographical novel based on the life of eugene v. debs and of his wife kate, who was opposed to socialism. the national assembly of pakistan ( urdu : قومی اسمبلي پاکستان ) is the lower house of the bicameral majlis - e - shura, which also comprises the president of pakistan and senate of pakistan ( upper house ). the national assembly and the senate both convene at parliament house in islamabad. the national assembly is a democratically elected body consisting of a total of 342 members who are referred to as members of the national assembly ( mnas ), of which 272 are directly elected members and 70 reserved seats for women and religious minorities. a political party must secure 137 seats to obtain and preserve a majority. wagmare suresh ganapat ( born 15 september 1961 ) is a member of the 14th lok sabha of india. he represents the wardha constituency of maharashtra and is a member of the bharatiya janata party ( bjp ) political party. dilipkumar mansukhlal gandhi ( born 9 may 1951 ) is an indian politician and a member of the bharatiya janata party ( bjp ) political party. he is a current member of the 16th lok sabha of india. david george boschert ( july 30, 1947 – june 30, 2011 ) was an american politician. boschert was most recently a republican member of the maryland
text: homes and tree - lined streets. coconut grove was established in 1825 and is the location of miami's city hall in dinner key, the coconut grove playhouse, cocowalk, many nightclubs, bars, restaurants and bohemian shops, and as such, is very popular with local college students. it is a historic neighborhood with narrow, winding roads, and a heavy tree canopy. coconut grove has many parks and gardens such as villa vizcaya, the kampong, the barnacle historic state park, and is the home of the coconut grove convention center and numerous historic homes and estates. the district served most of maben and the town of sturgis in the west oktibbeha county elementary ( pre - k - 6 ) and high schools ( 7 - 12 ) as well as several communities in the western parts of the county not in the starkville city school district. the east oktibbeha county elementary ( k - 6 ) and high schools ( 7 - 12 ) served the communities in the eastern parts of oktibbeha county not included in the starkville city school district. ocsd was taken over the state twice due to academic failure and mismanagement, and the state proposed several times that it should be merged with the ssd. in 2013, the mississippi legislature passed a bill requiring that all oktibbeha county schools be merged into the starkville school district. in the implementation of this plan, east oktibbeha elementary was closed because its location would have resulted in a school that was over 90 % black. a nigerian state is a federated political entity, which shares sovereignty with the federal government of nigeria, there are 36 states in nigeria, which are bound together by a federal agreement. there is also a territory called the federal capital territory ( fct ), which is not a state, but a territory, under the direct control of the federal government. the states are further divided into a total of 774 local government areas. under the nigerian constitution, states have the power to ratify constitutional amendments. the wind river is a minor tributary of the mississippi river in western wisconsin in the united states. it flows for its entire length in western pierce county. it rises in the town ( unincorporated jurisdiction ) of trimbelle and flows southward through the towns of oak grove and diamond bluff. wind river joins the mississippi near the unincorporated community of diamond bluff, which is within the larger jurisdiction ( the town ). the confluence is from the mississippi's mouth on the gulf of mexico. beckwith is a township
text: only child by the marriage of james ii of cyprus and catherine cornaro. he died in mysterious circumstances as an infant, leaving his mother as the last queen of cyprus. his death paved the way for venice to gain control of cyprus. the vasari corridor was built in five months by order of duke cosimo i de'medici in 1565, to the design of giorgio vasari. it was commissioned in connection with the marriage of cosimo's son, francesco, with johanna of austria. giuliano de'medici ( 25 march 1453 – 26 april 1478 ) was the second son of piero de'medici ( the gouty ) and lucrezia tornabuoni. as co - ruler of florence, with his brother lorenzo the magnificent, he complemented his brother's image as the " patron of the arts " with his own image as the handsome, sporting, " golden boy. " maria maddalena de'medici ( 29 june 1600 – 28 december 1633 ) was a tuscan princess, the eighth daughter of ferdinando i and christina of lorraine, making her the sister of cosimo ii. mother with a child and a chambermaid ( 1665 - 1668 ) is an oil on canvas painting by the dutch painter pieter de hooch, it is an example of dutch golden age painting and is part of the collection of the amsterdam museum. nannina de'medici ( 14 february 1448 – 14 may 1493 ), born lucrezia de'medici, was the second daughter of piero di cosimo de'medici and lucrezia tornabuoni. she was thus the elder sister of lorenzo de'medici. she married bernardo rucellai. her father's name was piero, so she is sometimes known as lucrezia di piero de'medici. margherita de'medici ( 31 may 1612 – 6 february 1679 ) was duchess of parma and piacenza by her marriage to odoardo farnese, duke of parma. margherita was regent of piacenza in 1635, and regent of the entire duchy from 1646 until 1648 during the minority of her son. the age of the medici, originally released in italy as l'eta di cosimo de medici ( " the age of cosimo de medici " ), is a 1973 3 - part tv series about the renaissance in florence, directed by roberto rossellini. the series was shot in english in the hope of securing a north american
text: premium engineering colleges in india that came up with five indian institute of technology to promote quality technical education in india. in 2002, it was renamed to malaviya national institute of technology, jaipur. university of engineering & technology or university of engineering sciences are the recognized universities that grant bachelor's and master's degrees in undergraduate and graduate studies respectively. the bachelor of science degree awarded by universities of engineering & technology or university of engineering sciences are 4 years full - time program after finishing 13 years of education ( international high school certificate ) in pakistan known as f. sc equivalent to british system a - level. injured engine is a 1984 puzzle game released for the commodore 64 by imagic. the player must diagnose problems in a simulated automobile engine ; the game aims to teach how engines work and how engine parts related to each other. it was created by an auto mechanic and a graphic artist. imagic demonstrated it at the 1984 consumer electronics show. imagic designed it as part of an educational series that includes " microsurgeon ". on a restart on 194, oriol servia, stefan wilson, and jack harvey were all attempting to stretch their fuel to the finish, gambling on a late caution, and a possible surprise victory. however, with four laps to go, both wilson and harvey were forced to pit for fuel, as was servia a lap later. will power took the lead and cruised to victory, having led 59 laps. polesitter ed carpenter led 65 laps and finished second, his best - career indy finish. 2016 winner alexander rossi had an outstanding charge from 32nd to 4th, leading one lap during the race. power became the first driver to win both the indycar grand prix and the indianapolis 500, as well as the first driver to sweep both in the same year. sambur was educated at the city college of new york, receiving his b. s. in electrical engineering in 1968. he then joined the technical staff of bell labs in murray hill, new jersey, while continuing his education. he received an m. s. in electrical engineering from the massachusetts institute of technology in 1969 and a ph. d. in electrical engineering from mit in 1972. the continental o - 470 engine is a family of carbureted and fuel - injected six - cylinder, horizontally opposed, air - cooled aircraft engines that was developed especially for use in light aircraft by continental motors. engines designated " io " are fuel - injected. thiruvalluvar college of engineering and technology or popularly known as
text: indianapolis 500, as well as the first driver to sweep both in the same year. sambur was educated at the city college of new york, receiving his b. s. in electrical engineering in 1968. he then joined the technical staff of bell labs in murray hill, new jersey, while continuing his education. he received an m. s. in electrical engineering from the massachusetts institute of technology in 1969 and a ph. d. in electrical engineering from mit in 1972. the continental o - 470 engine is a family of carbureted and fuel - injected six - cylinder, horizontally opposed, air - cooled aircraft engines that was developed especially for use in light aircraft by continental motors. engines designated " io " are fuel - injected. thiruvalluvar college of engineering and technology or popularly known as tcet, located in vandavasi, tamil nadu, india is a private educational institution in india. jim clark dominated the race from pole position, a time that was 1. 7 seconds faster than anybody else. mexico was considered one of his most successful venues. his fastest lap of the race eclipsed his pole time by 0. 7 seconds, and he lapped the entire field except for second and third behind him. he would eventually score a total of five pole positions, four fastest laps and three victories at the venue in his formula one career. this was also his sixth win, his sixth fastest lap, and his sixth pole position of the nine races completed in 1963. namibia has free education for both primary and secondary education levels. grades 1 – 7 are primary level, grades 8 – 12 secondary. in 1998, there were 400, 325 namibian students in primary school and 115, 237 students in secondary schools. the pupil - teacher ratio in 1999 was estimated at 32 : 1, with about 8 % of the gdp being spent on education. curriculum development, educational research, and professional development of teachers is centrally organised by the national institute for educational development ( nied ) in okahandja. while working as an instrument maker at the university of glasgow, watt became interested in the technology of steam engines. he realised that contemporary engine designs wasted a great deal of energy by repeatedly cooling and reheating the cylinder. watt introduced a design enhancement, the separate condenser, which avoided this waste of energy and radically improved the power, efficiency, and cost - effectiveness of steam engines. eventually he adapted his engine to produce rotary motion, greatly broadening its use beyond pumping water. various scientists and engineers contributed to the development of internal
text: , and high schools across the southern united states for two school years. the lap engine is a beam engine designed by james watt, built by boulton and watt in 1788. it is now preserved at the science museum, london. j. david irwin ( born august 9, 1939 in minneapolis, minnesota ) is an american engineering educator and author of popular textbooks in electrical engineering and related areas. he is the earle c. williams eminent scholar and former electrical and computer engineering department head at auburn university. irwin is one of the longest serving department heads of electrical and computer engineering ( ece ) in the world, having been appointed to lead the ( then electrical engineering ) department at auburn in 1973. he had also served as president of the ece honor society eta kappa nu ; president of the us national electrical engineering department head association ; and president of two ieee technical societies, on industrial electronics and on education. andre milhoux ( born 9 december 1928 ) is a former racing driver from belgium. he participated in one formula one world championship grand prix, the 1956 german grand prix on 5 august 1956, however he had to retire after 15 laps due to an engine failure. he scored no championship points. the systems development life cycle ( sdlc ), also referred to as the application development life - cycle, is a term used in systems engineering, information systems and software engineering to describe a process for planning, creating, testing, and deploying an information system. the systems development lifecycle concept applies to a range of hardware and software configurations, as a system can be composed of hardware only, software only, or a combination of both. pos. no. driver constructor laps time / retired grid points 44 lewis hamilton mercedes 53 1 : 30 : 11. 385 25 33 max verstappen red bull racing - tag heuer 53 + 7. 090 18 7 kimi raikkonen ferrari 53 + 25. 888 6 15 daniel ricciardo red bull racing - tag heuer 53 + 34. 736 5 12 5 5 sebastian vettel ferrari 53 + 1 : 01. 935 10 6 20 kevin magnussen haas - ferrari 53 + 1 : 19. 364 9 8 7 77 valtteri bottas mercedes 53 + 1 : 20. 632 6 8 55 carlos sainz jr. renault 53 + 1 : 27. 184 7 9 27 nico hulkenberg renault 53 + 1 : 31. 989 12 10 16 charles leclerc sauber - ferrari 53 + 1 : 33. 873 8 11 8 romain gr
text: on hammill's own fie! label. hammill himself considers this album to be a turning point from his mid - eighties style. london's most popular sport is football and it has fourteen league football clubs, including five in the premier league : arsenal, chelsea, crystal palace, tottenham hotspur, and west ham united. among other professional teams based in london include fulham, queens park rangers, millwall and charlton athletic. in may 2012, chelsea became the first london club to win the uefa champions league. aside from arsenal, chelsea and tottenham, none of the other london clubs have ever won the national league title. frank lampard obe lampard with chelsea in 2008 full name frank james lampard date of birth ( 1978 - 06 - 20 ) 20 june 1978 ( age 40 ) place of birth romford, england height 6 ft 0 in ( 1. 84 m ) playing position midfielder club information current team derby county ( manager ) youth career 1994 - - 1995 west ham united senior career * years team apps ( gls ) 1995 - - 2001 west ham united 148 ( 24 ) 1995 - - 1996 → swansea city ( loan ) 9 ( 1 ) 2001 - - 2014 chelsea 429 ( 147 ) 2014 - - 2015 manchester city 32 ( 6 ) 2015 - - 2016 new york city 29 ( 15 ) total 647 ( 193 ) national team 1997 - - 2000 england u21 19 ( 9 ) 1998 england b ( 0 ) 1999 - - 2014 england 106 ( 29 ) teams managed 2018 - - derby county * senior club appearances and goals counted for the domestic league only hammill is a product of the liverpool academy, but failed to make a league appearance for the club at senior level, before leaving to join championship side barnsley in 2009. after a successful period at barnsley, he entered the premier league when he moved to wolverhampton wanderers in 2011, with whom he remained until 2013. sten hugo ziegler ( born 30 may 1950 in copenhagen ) is a danish former football player who played for hvidovre if in denmark and roda jc and ajax in the netherlands. he played 25 games and scored one goal for the danish national team from 1971 to 1981, and represented denmark at the 1972 summer olympics football tournament. west virginia illusion was an american women ’ s soccer team, founded in 2008, which is a member of the united soccer leagues w - league. the illusion played in the atlantic division of the eastern conference. the team folded after the 2008 season. vermont lady voltage was a professional american women ’ s soccer team, founded in

Question: Where was the creator of the Lap Engine educated?
Answer: University of Glasgow