text: equal in canada's government and in all the services it controls, such as the courts. reacting to protests during the vietnam war era, the united states 90th congress enacted public law 90 - 381 ( 82 stat. 291 ), later codified as 18 u. s. c. 700, et. seq., and better known as the flag protection act of 1968. it was an expansion to nationwide applicability of a 1947 law previously restricted only to the district of columbia ( " see " 61 stat. 642 ). this is a list of the mayors of willoughby city council and its predecessors, a local government area of new south wales, australia. the official title of mayors while holding office is : his / her worship the mayor of willoughby. first incorporated on 23 october 1865 as the municipality of willoughby, the council first met to elect six aldermen and two auditors on 16 december 1865, in the house of james harris french and the first chairman, james william bligh, was elected on 1 january 1866. with the enactment of the " municipalities act, 1867 " the title of chairman was changed to " mayor ". anti - miscegenation laws were a part of american law in some states since before the united states was established and remained so until ruled unconstitutional in 1967 by the u. s. supreme court in loving v. virginia. the term miscegenation was first used in 1863, during the american civil war, by american journalists to discredit the abolitionist movement by stirring up debate over the prospect of interracial marriage after the abolition of slavery. in those of the original thirteen colonies that became states and enacted such laws, they were enacted as state law in the early 18th century ; a century or more after the complete racialization of slavery. the directory was a five - member committee which governed france from 1795, when it replaced the committee of public safety. on 9 november 1799, it was overthrown by napoleon bonaparte in the coup of 18 brumaire and replaced by the french consulate. it gave its name to the final four years of the french revolution. although the united states has no de jure official language, english is the dominant language of business, education, government, religion, media, culture, civil society, and the public sphere. virtually all state and federal government agencies and large corporations use english as their internal working language, especially at the management level. some states, such as new mexico, provide bilingual legislated notices and official documents, in spanish and english, and
text: whites had multiracial ancestry. many families were multiracial. similar laws had been proposed but not passed in the late nineteenth century in south carolina and virginia, for instance. after regaining political power in southern states by disenfranchising blacks, white democrats passed laws to impose jim crow and racial segregation to restore white supremacy. they maintained these until forced to change in the 1960s and after by enforcement of federal legislation authorizing oversight of practices to protect the constitutional rights of african americans and other minority citizens. the 1972 federation cup was the tenth edition of the most important competition between national teams in women's tennis. 31 nations participated in the tournament, which was held at ellis park in johannesburg, south africa from 20 – 25 march. south africa defeated great britain in the final, in what was the first final not featuring united states or australia, giving south africa their first title. south africa became the first team other than united states or australia to win the fed cup. the adidas telstar 18 was the official match ball of the 2018 fifa world cup, which was held in the russian federation. it is designed by the company adidas, a fifa partner and fifa world cup official match ball supplier since 1970, and based on the concept of the first adidas's world cup match ball. no constitutional provision or federal law requires electors to vote according to the results of their state's popular vote, though some states bind their electors to their pledges by state law. historically, there have been only a few instances of ` ` faithless electors'' casting their ballots for a candidate to whom they were not pledged, and such instances have never resulted in changing the final outcome of a presidential election. the popular vote does not declare the presidency but the electoral college vote does. even if the popular vote goes to one candidate, another may win the electoral vote and the presidency, as has happened in 1876, 1888, 2000 and 2016. a. c. milan honours type competition titles seasons / years domestic serie a 18 1901, 1906, 1907, 1950 - - 51, 1954 - - 55, 1956 - - 57, 1958 - - 59, 1961 - - 62, 1967 - - 68, 1978 - - 79, 1987 - - 88, 1991 - - 92, 1992 - - 93, 1993 - - 94, 1995 - - 96, 1998 - - 99, 2003 - - 04, 2010 - - 11 serie b 1980 - - 81, 1982 - - 83 coppa italia 5 1966 - - 67, 1971 - - 72, 1972
text: they often narrowly missed out. the league cup was won in 1965, the fa cup in 1970 and the uefa cup winners'cup in 1971 ; they were also fa cup runners - up in 1967 and league cup runners - up in 1972. several problems over the next decade, principally the debt burden caused by an ambitious attempt to redevelop stamford bridge, brought the club to the brink of extinction, before a revival under john neal in the mid - 1980s saw the club win the second division title and ultimately re - establish itself in the top flight. no constitutional provision or federal law requires electors to vote according to the results of their state's popular vote, though some states bind their electors to their pledges by state law. historically, there have been only a few instances of ` ` faithless electors'' casting their ballots for a candidate to whom they were not pledged, and such instances have never resulted in changing the final outcome of a presidential election. the popular vote does not declare the presidency but the electoral college vote does. even if the popular vote goes to one candidate, another may win the electoral vote and the presidency, as has happened in 1876, 1888, 2000 and 2016. fed cup is the premier international team competition in women's tennis, launched in 1963 to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the international tennis federation ( itf ). the competition was known as the federation cup until 1995. the fed cup is the world's largest annual women's international team sports competition in terms of the number of nations that compete. the current fed cup chairperson is katrina adams. dragoslav'drago'cakic ( born 15 february 1965 in split, croatia, socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ) is a croatian retired footballer who played as a midfielder. name nat tenure honours ted drake england 1952 - - 1961 1955 first division 1955 fa charity shield tommy docherty scotland 1961 - - 1967 1965 football league cup dave sexton england 1967 - - 1974 1970 fa cup 1971 european cup winners'cup john neal england 1981 - - 1985 1984 second division john hollins england 1985 - - 1988 1986 full members cup bobby campbell england 1988 - - 1991 1989 second division 1990 full members cup ruud gullit netherlands 1996 - - 1998 1997 fa cup gianluca vialli italy 1998 - - 2000 1998 football league cup 1998 uefa cup winners'cup 1998 uefa super cup 2000 fa cup 2000 fa charity shield jose mourinho portugal 2004 - - 2007 2013 - - 2015 2005 football league cup 2005 premier league 2005 fa community shield 2006 premier league 2007 football league
text: seasons saw chelsea regularly challenge for honours for the first time, although they often narrowly missed out. the league cup was won in 1965, the fa cup in 1970 and the uefa cup winners'cup in 1971 ; they were also fa cup runners - up in 1967 and league cup runners - up in 1972. several problems over the next decade, principally the debt burden caused by an ambitious attempt to redevelop stamford bridge, brought the club to the brink of extinction, before a revival under john neal in the mid - 1980s saw the club win the second division title and ultimately re - establish itself in the top flight. fed cup is the premier international team competition in women's tennis, launched in 1963 to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the international tennis federation ( itf ). the competition was known as the federation cup until 1995. the fed cup is the world's largest annual women's international team sports competition in terms of the number of nations that compete. the current fed cup chairperson is katrina adams. ragnar søegaard is chairman of ruter, the public transport authority for oslo and akershus, norway. together with søegaard, the ruter council consist of 7 council members. nikola radonja ( ) or nikola radonja brankovic or gerasim or roman, ( c. 1330 – 1399 ) was a 14th - century serbian nobleman and chronicler, a member of the brankovic dynasty as the eldest son of branko mladenovic. he is remembered as the author of " gerasim's chronicle. " f. a. forbes ( 16 march 1869 – 1936 ) was the " nom de plume " of mother frances alice monica forbes, rscj, a member of the society of the sacred heart from scotland and a religious author. jean terrasson ( 31 january 1670 – 15 september 1750 ), often referred to as the abbe terrasson, was a french priest, author and member of the academie francaise. the erudite antoine terrasson was his nephew. biplab dasgupta ( 1938 – 17 july 2005 ) was a marxian economist, former member of rajya sabha and the bengal state committee of the cpi ( m ). he was the author of several books on the agrarian economy of india. margaret ('peg') hewitt george ( born 1928 ) is an american author and former democratic member of the pennsylvania house of representatives. jean - michel boucheron ( born december 15, 1946 in angouleme, charente ) is
text: and other house matters and forges agreements or understandings with them insofar as feasible. the team is named after the famous w. c. handy song ` ` saint louis blues.'' the franchise was founded in 1967 as an expansion team during the league's 1967 nhl expansion, which expanded the league from six teams to twelve. the blues are the oldest active nhl team never to have won the stanley cup, although they played in the stanley cup finals three times in 1968, 1969 and 1970. fed cup is the premier international team competition in women's tennis, launched in 1963 to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the international tennis federation ( itf ). the competition was known as the federation cup until 1995. the fed cup is the world's largest annual women's international team sports competition in terms of the number of nations that compete. the current fed cup chairperson is katrina adams. name nat tenure honours ted drake england 1952 - - 1961 1955 first division 1955 fa charity shield tommy docherty scotland 1961 - - 1967 1965 football league cup dave sexton england 1967 - - 1974 1970 fa cup 1971 european cup winners'cup john neal england 1981 - - 1985 1984 second division john hollins england 1985 - - 1988 1986 full members cup bobby campbell england 1988 - - 1991 1989 second division 1990 full members cup ruud gullit netherlands 1996 - - 1998 1997 fa cup gianluca vialli italy 1998 - - 2000 1998 football league cup 1998 uefa cup winners'cup 1998 uefa super cup 2000 fa cup 2000 fa charity shield jose mourinho portugal 2004 - - 2007 2013 - - 2015 2005 football league cup 2005 premier league 2005 fa community shield 2006 premier league 2007 football league cup 2007 fa cup 2015 football league cup 2015 premier league guus hiddink netherlands 2009 2015 - - 2016 2009 fa cup carlo ancelotti italy 2009 - - 2011 2009 fa community shield 2010 premier league 2010 fa cup roberto di matteo italy 2012 2012 fa cup 2012 uefa champions league rafael benitez spain 2012 - - 2013 2013 uefa europa league antonio conte italy 2016 - - 2018 2017 premier league 2018 fa cup racial discrimination continued to be enacted in new laws in the 20th century, for instance the one - drop rule was enacted in virginia's 1924 racial integrity law and in other southern states, in part influenced by the popularity of eugenics and ideas of racial purity. people buried fading memories that many whites had multiracial ancestry. many families were multiracial. similar laws had been proposed but not passed in the late nineteenth century in south carolina and virginia
text: with a steel trusses which crosses the saint john river at florenceville, new brunswick, canada. built in 1907, the 46. 9 metre ( 154 foot ) bridge has one wooden howe truss span, four steel through trusses and one plate girder span. the bridge evolved from a five span uncovered burr truss bridge built in 1885. one burr span was converted to a covered howe truss and in 1907 the others were converted to steel trusses. bartram's covered bridge, a historic covered bridge built in 1860, uses a burr truss design and carried goshen road over crum creek on the border between delaware county and chester county, pennsylvania. it is long and wide and is the only covered bridge remaining of the 30 which once stood in delaware county. the bridge has slanted planks at each entrance and is the only covered bridge in pennsylvania with this feature. according to an on - site marker from the newtown square historical preservation society, the bridge was built to be " hi and wide as a load of hay " it was built by ferdinand wood and named for mordecai bartram. the goodpasture bridge spans the mckenzie river near the community of vida in lane county, oregon, united states. it is the second longest covered bridge and one of the most photographed covered bridges in the state. the goodpasture bridge is listed on the national register of historic places. adelaide malanotte ( 1785 – 31 december 1832 ) was an italian operatic contralto who performed in major opera houses in italy from 1806 – 1821. she is best known for creating the title role in the world premiere of gioachino rossini's " tancredi " in 1813. after her marriage, she performed under the name adelaide montresor. her son, giovanni battista montresor, had a career as a tenor and impresario in the united states. from 1812 until her death 20 years later she carried on an extra - marital affair with the poet luigi lechi. after jimmy deny dandy's opportunity to join the troupe, gloria, with the intent to console her son, mistakes a demented serial killer clown named twisty ( john carroll lynch ), who was responsible for the recent crimes that plagued around town, as a stray circus performer and brings him to surprise dandy as his playmate. when dandy peeks in twisty's belongings, however, the latter knocks him down and runs away back to his dwelling at the woods, where he has several kidnapped children for his personal performance ; his plan
text: an instrumental work, the album entered the french charts at number 27 but proved to be a stopgap with the full studio album " qui de nous deux " appearing later the same year. russell m. cox ( january 30, 1919 – november 13, 1942 ), was a united states navy officer, killed in action during world war ii, for whom a u. s. navy ship was named. gianmarco tamberi is coached by his father, marco tamberi, who held the indoor italian record in 1983 with the measure of 2. 28 m. in season three, jack undertakes a search for his biological father, which ends when he discovers that his father died several years back. jack does, however, meet elliot ( michael angarano ), his own biological son, whom he fathered by depositing at a sperm bank as a teenager so that he could buy a leather jacket. he later discovers that the boy's mother bonnie ( rosie o'donnell ) is a lesbian ; she was a nurse at the sperm bank who stole jack's deposit and was inseminated with it. jodie rimmer ( born 1974 ) is a new zealand voice and performer actress best known for starring on " young hercules ", as lilith. her work includes " ", " channelling baby ", " the strip ", and " in my father's den ". albert way was educated at home and at trinity college, cambridge. one of his trinity contemporaries was charles darwin, whom way encouraged to continue his insect collecting. way graduated ba in 1829, and ma in 1834. in his early life, he travelled in europe and palestine with his father. following his father's death in 1840, way was able to live off his private income. nico van der laan ( 17 april 1908 – 18 september 1986 ) was a dutch architect, as were his father leo van der laan and his brothers jan and hans, with whom he was closely associated. market square is a furniture showroom complex in high point, north carolina, owned by international market centers which is the largest building in north carolina on the national register of historic places ( nrhp ), and the sixth largest in the united states. known also as tomlinson chair manufacturing company complex, it was listed on the nrhp under that name. the former manufacturing complex includes the oldest factory building in the city, and its renovation has been credited with making high point a successful furniture exhibition center. a 16 - story addition in 1990 is one of the city '
text: c. handy song ` ` saint louis blues.'' the franchise was founded in 1967 as an expansion team during the league's 1967 nhl expansion, which expanded the league from six teams to twelve. the blues are the oldest active nhl team never to have won the stanley cup, although they played in the stanley cup finals three times in 1968, 1969 and 1970. fed cup is the premier international team competition in women's tennis, launched in 1963 to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the international tennis federation ( itf ). the competition was known as the federation cup until 1995. the fed cup is the world's largest annual women's international team sports competition in terms of the number of nations that compete. the current fed cup chairperson is katrina adams. name nat tenure honours ted drake england 1952 - - 1961 1955 first division 1955 fa charity shield tommy docherty scotland 1961 - - 1967 1965 football league cup dave sexton england 1967 - - 1974 1970 fa cup 1971 european cup winners'cup john neal england 1981 - - 1985 1984 second division john hollins england 1985 - - 1988 1986 full members cup bobby campbell england 1988 - - 1991 1989 second division 1990 full members cup ruud gullit netherlands 1996 - - 1998 1997 fa cup gianluca vialli italy 1998 - - 2000 1998 football league cup 1998 uefa cup winners'cup 1998 uefa super cup 2000 fa cup 2000 fa charity shield jose mourinho portugal 2004 - - 2007 2013 - - 2015 2005 football league cup 2005 premier league 2005 fa community shield 2006 premier league 2007 football league cup 2007 fa cup 2015 football league cup 2015 premier league guus hiddink netherlands 2009 2015 - - 2016 2009 fa cup carlo ancelotti italy 2009 - - 2011 2009 fa community shield 2010 premier league 2010 fa cup roberto di matteo italy 2012 2012 fa cup 2012 uefa champions league rafael benitez spain 2012 - - 2013 2013 uefa europa league antonio conte italy 2016 - - 2018 2017 premier league 2018 fa cup racial discrimination continued to be enacted in new laws in the 20th century, for instance the one - drop rule was enacted in virginia's 1924 racial integrity law and in other southern states, in part influenced by the popularity of eugenics and ideas of racial purity. people buried fading memories that many whites had multiracial ancestry. many families were multiracial. similar laws had been proposed but not passed in the late nineteenth century in south carolina and virginia, for instance. after regaining political power in southern states by disenfranchising blacks, white democrats passed laws to impose jim crow and
text: stewie. he also has a dog named brian, with whom he is best friends. he has worked at a toy factory, and at quahog's brewery. despite the suburban blue - collar routine of his life, he has had a number of remarkable experiences. david william sims ( born september 17, 1963 in austin, texas ) is an american musician, best known as the bass guitarist of the bands scratch acid ( with whom he initially played guitar ), rapeman, and the jesus lizard. he has also recorded or performed with sparklehorse, rhys chatham, shivaree, pigface, flour, and others. sims currently performs experimental solo electric bass as unfact. vanessa hudgens as kailani laguatan gabato's daughter whom sean falls in love with and who is part of the father - daughter tour guide team. paul chomnycky was born in vancouver, canada, the son of a ukrainian - immigrant father and canadian - born mother ( both of whom died in 1996 ) and graduated from the university of british columbia with a bachelor's degree in commerce in 1980. after working as an accountant for two years, he entered the novitate of the order of st. basil the great, working in the basilian monastery in new york. matthieu chedid was born in boulogne - billancourt, hauts - de - seine, france, the son of french singer louis chedid, and the grandson of the egyptian - born french writer and poet of lebanese descent andree chedid who has written lyrics for him. his sister is the music video and concert director emilie chedid. rosalie loveling was born in nevele, belgium, and was the older sister of virginie loveling, also an author, with whom she co - wrote part of her oeuvre. after the death of their father herman loveling, the family moved to ghent where the sisters moved in circles of french - speaking, mainly anti - clerical intelligentsia before eventually returning to nevele. m. suryanarayan ( 1930 - - 2010 ) was an indian first - class cricketer who was born on february 1, 1930 during madras presidency. m. suryanarayan is the first son of m. baliah naidu and the grandson of buchi babu naidu who is also known as the'father of south indian cricket'the doyen of madras cricket. he was also a member of the first ranji trophy triumph team of tamilnad
text: states bind their electors to their pledges by state law. historically, there have been only a few instances of ` ` faithless electors'' casting their ballots for a candidate to whom they were not pledged, and such instances have never resulted in changing the final outcome of a presidential election. the popular vote does not declare the presidency but the electoral college vote does. even if the popular vote goes to one candidate, another may win the electoral vote and the presidency, as has happened in 1876, 1888, 2000 and 2016. fed cup is the premier international team competition in women's tennis, launched in 1963 to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the international tennis federation ( itf ). the competition was known as the federation cup until 1995. the fed cup is the world's largest annual women's international team sports competition in terms of the number of nations that compete. the current fed cup chairperson is katrina adams. dragoslav'drago'cakic ( born 15 february 1965 in split, croatia, socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ) is a croatian retired footballer who played as a midfielder. name nat tenure honours ted drake england 1952 - - 1961 1955 first division 1955 fa charity shield tommy docherty scotland 1961 - - 1967 1965 football league cup dave sexton england 1967 - - 1974 1970 fa cup 1971 european cup winners'cup john neal england 1981 - - 1985 1984 second division john hollins england 1985 - - 1988 1986 full members cup bobby campbell england 1988 - - 1991 1989 second division 1990 full members cup ruud gullit netherlands 1996 - - 1998 1997 fa cup gianluca vialli italy 1998 - - 2000 1998 football league cup 1998 uefa cup winners'cup 1998 uefa super cup 2000 fa cup 2000 fa charity shield jose mourinho portugal 2004 - - 2007 2013 - - 2015 2005 football league cup 2005 premier league 2005 fa community shield 2006 premier league 2007 football league cup 2007 fa cup 2015 football league cup 2015 premier league guus hiddink netherlands 2009 2015 - - 2016 2009 fa cup carlo ancelotti italy 2009 - - 2011 2009 fa community shield 2010 premier league 2010 fa cup roberto di matteo italy 2012 2012 fa cup 2012 uefa champions league rafael benitez spain 2012 - - 2013 2013 uefa europa league antonio conte italy 2016 - - 2018 2017 premier league 2018 fa cup ruzica meglaj - rimac ( 15 february 1941 – 11 july 1996 ) was a former yugoslav and croatian basketball player born in croatian - slovenian family. the ruzica meglaj - rimac cup is named after her. the bank descends
text: fa cup in 1970 and the uefa cup winners'cup in 1971 ; they were also fa cup runners - up in 1967 and league cup runners - up in 1972. several problems over the next decade, principally the debt burden caused by an ambitious attempt to redevelop stamford bridge, brought the club to the brink of extinction, before a revival under john neal in the mid - 1980s saw the club win the second division title and ultimately re - establish itself in the top flight. fed cup is the premier international team competition in women's tennis, launched in 1963 to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the international tennis federation ( itf ). the competition was known as the federation cup until 1995. the fed cup is the world's largest annual women's international team sports competition in terms of the number of nations that compete. the current fed cup chairperson is katrina adams. ragnar søegaard is chairman of ruter, the public transport authority for oslo and akershus, norway. together with søegaard, the ruter council consist of 7 council members. nikola radonja ( ) or nikola radonja brankovic or gerasim or roman, ( c. 1330 – 1399 ) was a 14th - century serbian nobleman and chronicler, a member of the brankovic dynasty as the eldest son of branko mladenovic. he is remembered as the author of " gerasim's chronicle. " f. a. forbes ( 16 march 1869 – 1936 ) was the " nom de plume " of mother frances alice monica forbes, rscj, a member of the society of the sacred heart from scotland and a religious author. jean terrasson ( 31 january 1670 – 15 september 1750 ), often referred to as the abbe terrasson, was a french priest, author and member of the academie francaise. the erudite antoine terrasson was his nephew. biplab dasgupta ( 1938 – 17 july 2005 ) was a marxian economist, former member of rajya sabha and the bengal state committee of the cpi ( m ). he was the author of several books on the agrarian economy of india. margaret ('peg') hewitt george ( born 1928 ) is an american author and former democratic member of the pennsylvania house of representatives. jean - michel boucheron ( born december 15, 1946 in angouleme, charente ) is a french politician, formerly a member of the national assembly of france ( 1978 - 1988 mayor of angouleme and briefly secretary of state
text: sale. speculation was rife that a new owner might move the saints out of new orleans, namely jacksonville, florida. but on may 31, 1985, negotiations were finalized to sell the team to tom benson, a native new orleanian who owned numerous car dealerships throughout the new orleans area. the team's future in new orleans was safe for the time being. vermont lady voltage was a professional american women ’ s soccer team, founded in 2005, which is a member of the united soccer leagues w - league. voltage played in the northern division of the central conference. they play their home games at the collins - perley sports complex in the city of st. albans, vermont, 27 miles north of the state's largest city, burlington. the team's colors are black and white, and gold and blue. the team was a sister organization of the men's vermont voltage team, which plays in the usl premier development league. anna benson ( born february 12, 1976 ) is an american model, former stripper, and ex - wife of former major league baseball pitcher kris benson. north carolina state university is located in southwest raleigh where the wolfpack competes nationally in 24 intercollegiate varsity sports as a member of the atlantic coast conference. the university's football team plays in carter - finley stadium, the third largest football stadium in north carolina, while the men's basketball team shares the pnc arena with the carolina hurricanes hockey club. the wolfpack women's basketball, volleyball, and gymnastics as well as men's wrestling events are held on campus at reynolds coliseum. the men's baseball team plays at doak field. gale ann benson ( nee plugge ; 4 november 1944 – 2 january 1972 ) was a british model, socialite and daughter of conservative mp leonard plugge. she was buried alive and murdered in trinidad by activist michael x and members of his black power group. robert guillaume ( born robert peter williams ; november 30, 1927 - - october 24, 2017 ) was an american actor, known for his role as isaac jaffe on sports night and as benson on the tv series soap and the spin - off benson, as well as for voicing the mandrill rafiki in the lion king. in a career that spanned more than 50 years he worked extensively on stage, television and film. for his efforts he was nominated for a tony award for his portrayal of nathan detroit in guys and dolls, and twice won an emmy award for his portrayal of the character benson dubois, once in 1979 on soap and
text: ' s image as the " patron of the arts " with his own image as the handsome, sporting, " golden boy. " maria maddalena de'medici ( 29 june 1600 – 28 december 1633 ) was a tuscan princess, the eighth daughter of ferdinando i and christina of lorraine, making her the sister of cosimo ii. mother with a child and a chambermaid ( 1665 - 1668 ) is an oil on canvas painting by the dutch painter pieter de hooch, it is an example of dutch golden age painting and is part of the collection of the amsterdam museum. nannina de'medici ( 14 february 1448 – 14 may 1493 ), born lucrezia de'medici, was the second daughter of piero di cosimo de'medici and lucrezia tornabuoni. she was thus the elder sister of lorenzo de'medici. she married bernardo rucellai. her father's name was piero, so she is sometimes known as lucrezia di piero de'medici. margherita de'medici ( 31 may 1612 – 6 february 1679 ) was duchess of parma and piacenza by her marriage to odoardo farnese, duke of parma. margherita was regent of piacenza in 1635, and regent of the entire duchy from 1646 until 1648 during the minority of her son. the age of the medici, originally released in italy as l'eta di cosimo de medici ( " the age of cosimo de medici " ), is a 1973 3 - part tv series about the renaissance in florence, directed by roberto rossellini. the series was shot in english in the hope of securing a north american release, which it failed to achieve, and was later dubbed into italian and shown on state television. the films are : " cosimo de medici ", " the power of cosimo " and " leon battista alberti : humanism ". it is fred ward's debut role. don pietro de'medici ( 3 june 1554 – 25 april 1604 ) was the youngest son of cosimo i de'medici, grand duke of tuscany and eleonora di toledo. the hotel de soissons was a " hotel particulier " ( grand house ) built in paris, france, between 1574 and 1584 for catherine de'medici ( 1519 – 89 ) by the architect jean bullant ( 1515 – 78 ). gian giacomo medici was the brother of giovanni
text: they won the european cup winners cup, and in 1999 the intertoto cup. they have also competed in the uefa cup and uefa europa league. outside of major competitions, the club took part in the anglo - italian league cup in 1975 - - 76, and the anglo - italian cup in 1992 - - 93. the 1965 federation cup was the third edition of what is now known as the fed cup. eleven nations participated in the tournament, which was held at the kooyong lawn tennis club in melbourne, australia from 15 – 18 january. united states and australia both reached the final for the third consecutive time, and australia defended their title, defeating united states by winning both of their singles rubbers. the thai league cup is a knock - out football tournament played in thai sport. some games are played as a single match, others are played as two - legged contests. the 2014 thai league cup kicked off on 1 february 2014 with the bangkok & field regional qualifiers. the thai league cup has been readmitted back into thai football after a 10 - year absence. the thai league cup is sponsored by toyota thus naming it toyota league cup. the prize money for this prestigious award is said to be around 5 million baht and the runners - up will be netting 1 million baht. the united states men's national soccer team is controlled by the united states soccer federation and competes in the confederation of north, central american and caribbean association football. the team has appeared in ten fifa world cups, including the first in 1930, where they reached the semi - finals. the u. s. participated in the 1934 and 1950 world cups, winning 1 - - 0 against england in the latter. after 1950, the u. s. did not qualify for the world cup until 1990. the u. s. hosted the 1994 world cup, where they lost to brazil in the round of sixteen. they qualified for five more consecutive world cups after 1990 ( for a total of seven straight appearances, a feat shared with only seven other nations ), becoming one of the tournament's regular competitors and often advancing to the knockout stage. the u. s. reached the quarter - finals of the 2002 world cup, where they lost to germany. in the 2009 confederations cup, they eliminated top - ranked spain in the semi - finals before losing to brazil in the final, their only appearance in a final. the team failed to qualify for the 2018 world cup, having been eliminated in continental qualifying, ending the streak of consecutive world cups at seven. the division is
text: natural history and theory of the heavens'' ), published in 1755. originally applied to the solar system, the process of planetary system formation is now thought to be at work throughout the universe. the widely accepted modern variant of the nebular hypothesis is the solar nebular disk model ( sndm ) or solar nebular model. it offered explanations for a variety of properties of the solar system, including the nearly circular and coplanar orbits of the planets, and their motion in the same direction as the sun's rotation. some elements of the original nebular hypothesis are echoed in modern theories of planetary formation, but most elements have been superseded. because of the distance of neptune from earth, its angular diameter only ranges from 2. 2 to 2. 4 arcseconds, the smallest of the solar system planets. its small apparent size makes it challenging to study it visually. most telescopic data was fairly limited until the advent of hubble space telescope ( hst ) and large ground - based telescopes with adaptive optics ( ao ). the first scientifically useful observation of neptune from ground - based telescopes using adaptive optics, was commenced in 1997 from hawaii. neptune is currently entering its spring and summer season and has been shown to be heating up, with increased atmospheric activity and brightness as a consequence. combined with technological advancements, ground - based telescopes with adaptive optics are recording increasingly more detailed images of this outer planet. both the hst and ao telescopes on earth has made many new discoveries within the solar system since the mid - 1990s, with a large increase in the number of known satellites and moons around the outer planets for example. in 2004 and 2005, five new small satellites of neptune with diameters between 38 and 61 kilometres were discovered. following a mid - course correction in 1987, voyager 2's closest approach to neptune occurred on august 25, 1989. through repeated computerized test simulations of trajectories through the neptunian system conducted in advance, flight controllers determined the best way to route voyager 2 through the neptune - triton system. since the plane of the orbit of triton is tilted significantly with respect to the plane of the ecliptic, through mid - course corrections, voyager 2 was directed into a path about 4950 kilometers ( 3000 mi ) above the north pole of neptune. five hours after voyager 2 made its closest approach to neptune, it performed a close fly - by of triton, the larger of neptune's two originally known moons, passing within about 40, 000 kilometers ( 25, 000
text: central do brasil ( ) is a major train station in the brazilian city of rio de janeiro. it is the last stop of rio's railway network, as well as a hub for connection with the city subway and a bus station. central do brasil was also a preeminent stop in the interstate central do brasil railroad, which did link rio de janeiro with sao paulo and minas gerais, though the railroad is now deactivated. the station is located in downtown rio de janeiro, along the avenida presidente vargas and across from the campo de santana park. si mis campos hablaran is a 1947 chilean film directed by jose bohr and starring chela bon. it was entered into the 1954 cannes film festival. sao pedro de alva e sao paio do mondego is a civil parish in the municipality of penacova, portugal. it was formed in 2013 by the merger of the former parishes sao pedro de alva and sao paio do mondego. the population in 2011 was 1, 818, in an area of 37. 94 km². sao jose dos quatro marcos is a municipality in the state of mato grosso in the central - west region of brazil. guararapes is a municipality near aracatuba in the state of sao paulo in brazil. the population is 32, 346 ( 2015 est. ) in an area of 956 km². the elevation is 415 m. this place name comes from the tupi language, meaning " drums ". sao jose do mantimento is a brazilian municipality located in the state of minas gerais. the city belongs to the mesoregion of zona da mata and to the microregion of manhuacu. juca de oliveira ( born jose de oliveira santos ; march 16, 1935 in itapira, sao paulo, brazil ) is a brazilian actor. rodovia dos imigrantes ( official designation sp ‑ 160 ) is a highway in the state of sao paulo, brazil. the highway connects the city of sao paulo to the atlantic coast and with the seaside cities of sao vicente and praia grande. it follows the route of rodovia anchieta and is also one of brazil's busiest highways, especially on weekends. ipigua is a municipality in the state of sao paulo, brazil. the population is 5, 022 ( 2015 est. ) in an area of 136 km². ipigua is located 20 km from sao jose do rio preto. the municipality belongs to the microregion of sao
text: the top flight. no constitutional provision or federal law requires electors to vote according to the results of their state's popular vote, though some states bind their electors to their pledges by state law. historically, there have been only a few instances of ` ` faithless electors'' casting their ballots for a candidate to whom they were not pledged, and such instances have never resulted in changing the final outcome of a presidential election. the popular vote does not declare the presidency but the electoral college vote does. even if the popular vote goes to one candidate, another may win the electoral vote and the presidency, as has happened in 1876, 1888, 2000 and 2016. fed cup is the premier international team competition in women's tennis, launched in 1963 to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the international tennis federation ( itf ). the competition was known as the federation cup until 1995. the fed cup is the world's largest annual women's international team sports competition in terms of the number of nations that compete. the current fed cup chairperson is katrina adams. dragoslav'drago'cakic ( born 15 february 1965 in split, croatia, socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ) is a croatian retired footballer who played as a midfielder. name nat tenure honours ted drake england 1952 - - 1961 1955 first division 1955 fa charity shield tommy docherty scotland 1961 - - 1967 1965 football league cup dave sexton england 1967 - - 1974 1970 fa cup 1971 european cup winners'cup john neal england 1981 - - 1985 1984 second division john hollins england 1985 - - 1988 1986 full members cup bobby campbell england 1988 - - 1991 1989 second division 1990 full members cup ruud gullit netherlands 1996 - - 1998 1997 fa cup gianluca vialli italy 1998 - - 2000 1998 football league cup 1998 uefa cup winners'cup 1998 uefa super cup 2000 fa cup 2000 fa charity shield jose mourinho portugal 2004 - - 2007 2013 - - 2015 2005 football league cup 2005 premier league 2005 fa community shield 2006 premier league 2007 football league cup 2007 fa cup 2015 football league cup 2015 premier league guus hiddink netherlands 2009 2015 - - 2016 2009 fa cup carlo ancelotti italy 2009 - - 2011 2009 fa community shield 2010 premier league 2010 fa cup roberto di matteo italy 2012 2012 fa cup 2012 uefa champions league rafael benitez spain 2012 - - 2013 2013 uefa europa league antonio conte italy 2016 - - 2018 2017 premier league 2018 fa cup ruzica meglaj - rimac ( 15 february 1941 – 11 july 1996 ) was a former yugoslav and croatian
text: law and in other southern states, in part influenced by the popularity of eugenics and ideas of racial purity. people buried fading memories that many whites had multiracial ancestry. many families were multiracial. similar laws had been proposed but not passed in the late nineteenth century in south carolina and virginia, for instance. after regaining political power in southern states by disenfranchising blacks, white democrats passed laws to impose jim crow and racial segregation to restore white supremacy. they maintained these until forced to change in the 1960s and after by enforcement of federal legislation authorizing oversight of practices to protect the constitutional rights of african americans and other minority citizens. the 1972 federation cup was the tenth edition of the most important competition between national teams in women's tennis. 31 nations participated in the tournament, which was held at ellis park in johannesburg, south africa from 20 – 25 march. south africa defeated great britain in the final, in what was the first final not featuring united states or australia, giving south africa their first title. south africa became the first team other than united states or australia to win the fed cup. the adidas telstar 18 was the official match ball of the 2018 fifa world cup, which was held in the russian federation. it is designed by the company adidas, a fifa partner and fifa world cup official match ball supplier since 1970, and based on the concept of the first adidas's world cup match ball. no constitutional provision or federal law requires electors to vote according to the results of their state's popular vote, though some states bind their electors to their pledges by state law. historically, there have been only a few instances of ` ` faithless electors'' casting their ballots for a candidate to whom they were not pledged, and such instances have never resulted in changing the final outcome of a presidential election. the popular vote does not declare the presidency but the electoral college vote does. even if the popular vote goes to one candidate, another may win the electoral vote and the presidency, as has happened in 1876, 1888, 2000 and 2016. a. c. milan honours type competition titles seasons / years domestic serie a 18 1901, 1906, 1907, 1950 - - 51, 1954 - - 55, 1956 - - 57, 1958 - - 59, 1961 - - 62, 1967 - - 68, 1978 - - 79, 1987 - - 88, 1991 - - 92, 1992 - - 93, 1993 - - 94, 1995 - - 96, 1998 - - 99, 2003 - - 04, 2010 -
text: 0. 92, but it ended in a forced landing after over - revving damaged the engine. the mach number is named after austrian physicist and philosopher ernst mach, and is a designation proposed by aeronautical engineer jakob ackeret. as the mach number is a dimensionless quantity rather than a unit of measure, with mach, the number comes " after " the unit ; the second mach number is " mach2 " instead of " 2mach " ( or machs ). this is somewhat reminiscent of the early modern ocean sounding unit " mark " ( a synonym for fathom ), which was also unit - first, and may have influenced the use of the term mach. in the decade preceding faster - than - sound human flight, aeronautical engineers referred to the speed of sound as " mach's number ", never " mach 1 ". he studied mathematics and physics at the charles university in prague, and after graduating he became an assistant to professor ernst mach. after obtaining his doctorate in prague in 1873 / 1874 he came to zagreb ( at the time also part of austria - hungary ) and founded the physics cabinet at the faculty of philosophy in 1875. speed racer, also known as mach gogogo ( japanese : マッハ gogogo, hepburn : mahha gogogo ), is a japanese media franchise about automobile racing. mach gogogo was originally serialized in print in shueisha's 1966 shonen book. it was released in tankobon book form by sun wide comics, and later re - released in japan by fusosha. adapted into anime by tatsunoko productions, its 52 episodes aired on fuji tv from april 1967 to march 1968. the anime was later re - broadcast on tokyo mx from july 1 to september 25, 2008. josef mach ( 25 february 1909 in prostejov – 7 july 1987 in prague ) was a czech actor, screenwriter and film director. magbass is a farming town in tonkolili district in the northern province of sierra leone. magbass is located about 55 miles from freetown. the town is home to the magbass sugar complex, one of the largest sugar producing plantation in west africa. the factory provides employment for a number of people within tonkolili district and across sierra leone. the fresnel number ( " f " ), named after the physicist augustin - jean fresnel, is a dimensionless number occurring in optics, in particular in scalar diffraction theory. the gudermannian function
text: ##fact. vanessa hudgens as kailani laguatan gabato's daughter whom sean falls in love with and who is part of the father - daughter tour guide team. paul chomnycky was born in vancouver, canada, the son of a ukrainian - immigrant father and canadian - born mother ( both of whom died in 1996 ) and graduated from the university of british columbia with a bachelor's degree in commerce in 1980. after working as an accountant for two years, he entered the novitate of the order of st. basil the great, working in the basilian monastery in new york. matthieu chedid was born in boulogne - billancourt, hauts - de - seine, france, the son of french singer louis chedid, and the grandson of the egyptian - born french writer and poet of lebanese descent andree chedid who has written lyrics for him. his sister is the music video and concert director emilie chedid. rosalie loveling was born in nevele, belgium, and was the older sister of virginie loveling, also an author, with whom she co - wrote part of her oeuvre. after the death of their father herman loveling, the family moved to ghent where the sisters moved in circles of french - speaking, mainly anti - clerical intelligentsia before eventually returning to nevele. m. suryanarayan ( 1930 - - 2010 ) was an indian first - class cricketer who was born on february 1, 1930 during madras presidency. m. suryanarayan is the first son of m. baliah naidu and the grandson of buchi babu naidu who is also known as the'father of south indian cricket'the doyen of madras cricket. he was also a member of the first ranji trophy triumph team of tamilnadu in 1954 - 1955, which the madras team won against holkar. he was a right - handed batsman and a right - arm medium bowler. the hindu describing his cricket, once said : ` ` his batting resembles very closely that of his father - dashing and carefree - and his cover - drive, a joy to watch, has amazing impetus...'' and it added that he had ` ` enriched madras sport as his father had''. his only younger brother m. m kumar represented in the ranji trophy. chen's father chen qiang named him chen peisi after pest, when he performed " the white - haired girl "

Question: What is the competition the 1972 Federation Cup is part of named after?
Answer: International Tennis Federation