text: " riksledare " ( national leader ) of the party. soon, the party changed its name to swedish national socialist party ( snsp ). after the socialist party of america organised a women's day on february 28, 1909 in new york, the 1910 international socialist woman's conference suggested a women's day be held annually. after women gained suffrage in soviet russia in 1917, march 8 became a national holiday there. the day was then predominantly celebrated by the socialist movement and communist countries until it was adopted in 1975 by the united nations. through 2010, the party improved its vote in the tasmanian and south australian state elections and achieved state government in victoria. in march 2011, the new south wales liberal - national coalition led by barry o'farrell won government with the largest election victory in post - war australian history at the state election. in queensland, the liberal and national parties merged in 2008 to form the new liberal national party of queensland ( registered as the queensland division of the liberal party of australia ). in march 2012, the new party achieved government in an historic landslide, led by former brisbane lord mayor, campbell newman. they were first approved for contraceptive use in the united states in 1960, and are a very popular form of birth control. they are currently used by more than 100 million women worldwide and by almost 12 million women in the united states. as of 2014, 15. 6 % of u. s. women aged 15 – 44 reported being on the birth control pill, making it the most widely used contraceptive method among women of that age range. use varies widely by country, age, education, and marital status. one third of women aged 16 – 49 in the united kingdom currently use either the combined pill or progestogen - only pill, substantial degree of cervical effacement and more rapid cervical dilatation from 5 cm until full dilatation for first and subsequent labours. in the us, the definition of active labour was changed from 3 to 4 cm, to 5 cm of cervical dilation for multiparous women, mothers who had given birth previously, and at 6 cm for nulliparous women, those who had not given birth before. this was done in an effort to increase the rates of vaginal delivery. health care providers may assess a labouring mother's progress in labour by performing a cervical exam to evaluate the cervical dilation, effacement, and station. these factors form the bishop score. the bishop score can also be used as a means
text: of tasmania since 2014 and mike baird premier of new south wales since 2014. adam giles is also the chief minister of the northern territory, having led a country liberal minority government since 2015. the party is in opposition in victoria, queensland, south australia and the australian capital territory. the uap had been formed as a new conservative alliance in 1931, with labor defector joseph lyons as its leader. the stance of lyons and other labor rebels against the more radical proposals of the labor movement to deal the great depression had attracted the support of prominent australian conservatives. with australia still suffering the effects of the great depression, the newly formed party won a landslide victory at the 1931 election, and the lyons government went on to win three consecutive elections. it largely avoided keynesian pump - priming and pursued a more conservative fiscal policy of debt reduction and balanced budgets as a means of stewarding australia out of the depression. lyons'death in 1939 saw robert menzies assume the prime ministership on the eve of war. menzies served as prime minister from 1939 to 1941 but resigned as leader of the minority world war ii government amidst an unworkable parliamentary majority. the uap, led by billy hughes, disintegrated after suffering a heavy defeat in the 1943 election. politically, robert menzies and the liberal party of australia dominated much of the immediate post war era, defeating the labor government of ben chifley in 1949, in part over a labor proposal to nationalise banks and following a crippling coal strike led by the australian communist party. menzies became the country's longest - serving prime minister and the liberal party, in coalition with the rural based country party, won every federal election until 1972. mactavish was a millionaire and one of canada's leading corporate lawyers. he was a chief liberal party strategist and fundraiser and was an advisor to three liberal prime ministers - william lyon mackenzie king, louis st. laurent and lester pearson and had also known sir wilfrid laurier, a friend of his father, as a youth. texar's revenge, or, north against south ( ) is the full title of the english translation of the novel written by the french science - fiction author jules verne, and centers on the story of james burbank, an antislavery northerner living near jacksonville, florida, and texar, a pro - slavery southerner who holds a vendetta against burbank. originally published in france in 1887, the book received a tepid reaction upon
text: ##nsp ). after the socialist party of america organised a women's day on february 28, 1909 in new york, the 1910 international socialist woman's conference suggested a women's day be held annually. after women gained suffrage in soviet russia in 1917, march 8 became a national holiday there. the day was then predominantly celebrated by the socialist movement and communist countries until it was adopted in 1975 by the united nations. through 2010, the party improved its vote in the tasmanian and south australian state elections and achieved state government in victoria. in march 2011, the new south wales liberal - national coalition led by barry o'farrell won government with the largest election victory in post - war australian history at the state election. in queensland, the liberal and national parties merged in 2008 to form the new liberal national party of queensland ( registered as the queensland division of the liberal party of australia ). in march 2012, the new party achieved government in an historic landslide, led by former brisbane lord mayor, campbell newman. they were first approved for contraceptive use in the united states in 1960, and are a very popular form of birth control. they are currently used by more than 100 million women worldwide and by almost 12 million women in the united states. as of 2014, 15. 6 % of u. s. women aged 15 – 44 reported being on the birth control pill, making it the most widely used contraceptive method among women of that age range. use varies widely by country, age, education, and marital status. one third of women aged 16 – 49 in the united kingdom currently use either the combined pill or progestogen - only pill, substantial degree of cervical effacement and more rapid cervical dilatation from 5 cm until full dilatation for first and subsequent labours. in the us, the definition of active labour was changed from 3 to 4 cm, to 5 cm of cervical dilation for multiparous women, mothers who had given birth previously, and at 6 cm for nulliparous women, those who had not given birth before. this was done in an effort to increase the rates of vaginal delivery. health care providers may assess a labouring mother's progress in labour by performing a cervical exam to evaluate the cervical dilation, effacement, and station. these factors form the bishop score. the bishop score can also be used as a means to predict the success of an induction of labour. 1. personally attend to any secretaria de relaciones exteriores ( sre
text: protests of 2012 began with a commemoration at the aboriginal tent embassy in canberra to mark its 40th anniversary and culminated in a security scare which saw the prime minister and opposition leader of australia escorted from a nearby canberra venue amidst rowdy protesters. the protesters had been advised of the leaders'whereabouts and misinformed of a statement by the opposition leader in relation to the tent embassy by a union official who had received information about abbott's statement and whereabouts from the prime minister's office. the contemporary liberal party generally advocates economic liberalism ( see new right ). historically, the party has supported a higher degree of economic protectionism and interventionism than it has in recent decades. however, from its foundation the party has identified itself as anti - socialist. strong opposition to socialism and communism in australia and abroad was one of its founding principles. the party's founder and longest - serving leader robert menzies envisaged that australia's middle class would form its main constituency. estonia is a parliamentary representative democratic republic in which the prime minister of estonia is the head of government and which includes a multi - party system. the political culture is stable in estonia, where power is held between two and three parties that have been in politics for a long time. this situation is similar to other countries in northern europe. the former prime minister of estonia, andrus ansip, is also europe's longest - serving prime minister ( from 2005 until 2014 ). the current estonian prime minister is taavi roivas, who is the former minister of social affairs and the head of the estonian reform party. born in ameliasburg, ontario, he was first elected to the house of commons of canada as a liberal member of parliament representing the rural ontario riding of prince edward — hastings in 1988. he was considered a strong supporter of prime minister jean chretien, and was removed from the canadian cabinet when paul martin succeeded chretien as liberal leader and prime minister in 2003. francis michael forde ( 18 july 1890 - - 28 january 1983 ) was an australian politician who served as prime minister of australia from 6 to 13 july 1945. he held office after the death of john curtin, and is the shortest - serving prime minister in australia's history. jean pelletier, ( ; february 21, 1935 – january 10, 2009 ) was a canadian politician who served as the 37th mayor of quebec city, chief of staff in the prime minister's office, and chairman of via rail. he was a leading organizer of the liberal party of canada. from 2004 to
text: the country's longest - serving prime minister and the liberal party, in coalition with the rural based country party, won every federal election until 1972. petre s. aurelian ( 13 december 1833 – 24 january 1909 ) was a romanian politician. a member of the national liberal party, he served as a prime minister of romania between 2 december 1896 and 12 april 1897. the australia day protests of 2012 began with a commemoration at the aboriginal tent embassy in canberra to mark its 40th anniversary and culminated in a security scare which saw the prime minister and opposition leader of australia escorted from a nearby canberra venue amidst rowdy protesters. the protesters had been advised of the leaders'whereabouts and misinformed of a statement by the opposition leader in relation to the tent embassy by a union official who had received information about abbott's statement and whereabouts from the prime minister's office. the contemporary liberal party generally advocates economic liberalism ( see new right ). historically, the party has supported a higher degree of economic protectionism and interventionism than it has in recent decades. however, from its foundation the party has identified itself as anti - socialist. strong opposition to socialism and communism in australia and abroad was one of its founding principles. the party's founder and longest - serving leader robert menzies envisaged that australia's middle class would form its main constituency. estonia is a parliamentary representative democratic republic in which the prime minister of estonia is the head of government and which includes a multi - party system. the political culture is stable in estonia, where power is held between two and three parties that have been in politics for a long time. this situation is similar to other countries in northern europe. the former prime minister of estonia, andrus ansip, is also europe's longest - serving prime minister ( from 2005 until 2014 ). the current estonian prime minister is taavi roivas, who is the former minister of social affairs and the head of the estonian reform party. born in ameliasburg, ontario, he was first elected to the house of commons of canada as a liberal member of parliament representing the rural ontario riding of prince edward — hastings in 1988. he was considered a strong supporter of prime minister jean chretien, and was removed from the canadian cabinet when paul martin succeeded chretien as liberal leader and prime minister in 2003. francis michael forde ( 18 july 1890 - - 28 january 1983 ) was an australian politician who served as prime minister of australia from 6 to 13 july 1945. he held office after the death of john curt
text: subsequently, all of triumph's albums were re - released on the trc imprint using the 1980s remasters. then in 2003, trc changed its name to tml entertainment with the release of triumph's live album and dvd live at the us festival. over the last few years, tml has re - released the whole catalog with new remastered versions done in 2004 / 2005 and the concert dvd " a night with triumph ". universal music group distributes the band's label in canada and ada ( a small subsidiary of the warner music group ) in the us. takara is an american rock band, formed in 1987 in los angeles, california. since 1992, takara has recorded 6 studio albums for several different record labels in the u. s., europe, and japan. founding member and lead guitarist neal grusky, and bassist carl demarco have remained permanent fixtures in the band since its early days. biltmore records was a united states based record label active from 1949 through 1951. the label was headquartered in new york city. biltmore records were often reissues of recordings no longer in the catalogues of other labels. when rca victor found out that biltmore were making unauthorized reissues of material originally recorded by victor, they sued biltmore, putting biltmore out of business. horse with a heart is the first studio album by altan, released in may 1989 on the green linnet records label. nothing records was an american record label specializing in industrial rock and electronic music, founded by john malm jr. and trent reznor in 1992. it is considered an example of a vanity label, where an artist is able to run a label with some degree of independence from within a larger parent company, in this case being interscope records. the autumn offering was an american metal band that formed in daytona beach, florida in 1999. after achieving some degree of local success, the band was signed to stillborn records, founded by jamey jasta of hatebreed, in 2003. the band released one album through this label. the autumn offering later signed to victory records in 2005 and have since then released four studio albums. big wide grin is the sixth studio album by keb'mo ', it was released in 2001 by the sony wonder record label. graeme goodall ( 1932 – 3 december 2014 ) was an australian recording engineer and record label owner who was a key figure in the early days of jamaica's recording industry, constructing several of the island's studios, co
text: part over a labor proposal to nationalise banks and following a crippling coal strike led by the australian communist party. menzies became the country's longest - serving prime minister and the liberal party, in coalition with the rural based country party, won every federal election until 1972. petre s. aurelian ( 13 december 1833 – 24 january 1909 ) was a romanian politician. a member of the national liberal party, he served as a prime minister of romania between 2 december 1896 and 12 april 1897. the australia day protests of 2012 began with a commemoration at the aboriginal tent embassy in canberra to mark its 40th anniversary and culminated in a security scare which saw the prime minister and opposition leader of australia escorted from a nearby canberra venue amidst rowdy protesters. the protesters had been advised of the leaders'whereabouts and misinformed of a statement by the opposition leader in relation to the tent embassy by a union official who had received information about abbott's statement and whereabouts from the prime minister's office. the contemporary liberal party generally advocates economic liberalism ( see new right ). historically, the party has supported a higher degree of economic protectionism and interventionism than it has in recent decades. however, from its foundation the party has identified itself as anti - socialist. strong opposition to socialism and communism in australia and abroad was one of its founding principles. the party's founder and longest - serving leader robert menzies envisaged that australia's middle class would form its main constituency. estonia is a parliamentary representative democratic republic in which the prime minister of estonia is the head of government and which includes a multi - party system. the political culture is stable in estonia, where power is held between two and three parties that have been in politics for a long time. this situation is similar to other countries in northern europe. the former prime minister of estonia, andrus ansip, is also europe's longest - serving prime minister ( from 2005 until 2014 ). the current estonian prime minister is taavi roivas, who is the former minister of social affairs and the head of the estonian reform party. born in ameliasburg, ontario, he was first elected to the house of commons of canada as a liberal member of parliament representing the rural ontario riding of prince edward — hastings in 1988. he was considered a strong supporter of prime minister jean chretien, and was removed from the canadian cabinet when paul martin succeeded chretien as liberal leader and prime minister in 2003. francis michael forde ( 18 july 1890 - - 28 january 1983
text: , disney asked ub iwerks to start drawing up new character ideas. iwerks tried sketches of various animals, such as dogs and cats, but none of these appealed to disney. a female cow and male horse were also rejected. they would later turn up as clarabelle cow and horace horsecollar. a male frog was also rejected. it would later show up in iwerks'own flip the frog series. walt disney got the inspiration for mickey mouse from a tame mouse at his desk at laugh - o - gram studio in kansas city, missouri. in 1925, hugh harman drew some sketches of mice around a photograph of walt disney. these inspired ub iwerks to create a new mouse character for disney. ` ` mortimer mouse'' had been disney's original name for the character before his wife, lillian, convinced him to change it, and ultimately mickey mouse came to be. the actor mickey rooney claimed that, during his mickey mcguire days, he met cartoonist walt disney at the warner brothers studio, and that disney was inspired to name mickey mouse after him. this claim, however, has been debunked by disney historian jim korkis, since at the time of mickey mouse's development, disney studios had been located on hyperion avenue for several years, and walt disney never kept an office or other working space at warner brothers, having no professional relationship with warner brothers, as the alice comedies and oswald cartoons were distributed by universal. " the proud family " was created by walt disney animation studios animator bruce w. smith and was produced by jambalaya studios. originally piloted for disney's one saturday morning, then nickelodeon, it was eventually picked up by disney channel and started airing in september 2001. an original pilot was made and produced by nickelodeon in 1999 but was never shown to the public resulting in nickelodeon passing the show on. many of the later episodes of " the proud family " were produced using adobe flash. meet the robinsons is a 2007 american computer - animated science fiction comedy film produced by walt disney animation studios and released by walt disney pictures on march 30, 2007. the 47th disney animated feature film, it was released in standard and disney digital 3 - d versions. the film is loosely based on characters from the children's book " a day with wilbur robinson ", by william joyce. the voice cast includes jordan fry, wesley singerman, harland williams, tom kenny, steve anderson, laurie metcalf, adam west, tom selleck, and angela bassett. it
text: ethnic majority and a population of 981 in 2002. boris tadic (, ; born 15 january 1958 ) is a serbian politician who served as president of serbia from 2004 to 2012. he was elected to his first term on 27 june 2004, when serbia was part of serbia and montenegro, and re - elected for a second term on 3 february 2008, this time as president of independent serbia. he resigned on 5 april 2012 in order to trigger an early election. prior to his presidency, tadic served as the last minister of telecommunications of the federal republic of yugoslavia and as the first minister of defence of serbia and montenegro. he is a psychologist by profession. banjevac ( ) is a village in serbia. it is situated in the krupanj municipality, in the macva district of central serbia. the village had a serb ethnic majority and a population of 500 in 2002. music of the old serbia is a debut vinyl album by ensemble renaissance, released in 1983 on the pgp rtb label ( also released as an audio cassette ). it is also ensemble's first album with early music of serbia. they will revisit the theme of serbian medieval songs and dances on the roots of the balkan, and some of the material from this album will be remastered on the music of old serbia - chants from 14th to the 18th century dedicated exclusively to the medieval serbian chant. kovilje is a village in the municipality of ivanjica, serbia. according to the 2011 census, the village has a population of 18 inhabitants. it is situated between mountains golija and javor in central serbia. tilva ros is a 2010 serbian coming of age drama following a group of skaters from bor, a small mining town in eastern part of serbia, during their first summer after finishing high school. he is widely considered as one of the most important figures of serbian history. saint sava is venerated by the serbian orthodox church as its founder on. many artistic works from the middle ages to modern times have interpreted his career. he is the patron saint of serbia, serbs, and serbian education. the church of saint sava in belgrade is dedicated to him, built where the ottomans burnt his remains in 1594 during an uprising in which the serbs used icons of sava as their war flags ; the church is one of the largest church buildings in the world. banja monastery ( ) is a serbian orthodox monastery located near priboj, serbia. monastery banja presents cultural monument of exceptional importance in serbia. donja borina ( ) is
text: at laugh - o - gram studio in kansas city, missouri. in 1925, hugh harman drew some sketches of mice around a photograph of walt disney. these inspired ub iwerks to create a new mouse character for disney. ` ` mortimer mouse'' had been disney's original name for the character before his wife, lillian, convinced him to change it, and ultimately mickey mouse came to be. the actor mickey rooney claimed that, during his mickey mcguire days, he met cartoonist walt disney at the warner brothers studio, and that disney was inspired to name mickey mouse after him. this claim, however, has been debunked by disney historian jim korkis, since at the time of mickey mouse's development, disney studios had been located on hyperion avenue for several years, and walt disney never kept an office or other working space at warner brothers, having no professional relationship with warner brothers, as the alice comedies and oswald cartoons were distributed by universal. mickey's safari in letterland is a 1993 educational nintendo entertainment system video game starring the famous cartoon character mickey mouse. in this game, mickey must collect all of the letters of the alphabet for his museum by going to six different territories ( including places inspired by the yukon and the caribbean ). there are three levels of difficulty. the dundas shamrocks junior rugby league football club was formed in the mid - 1960s as an attachment to st patrick's marist college dundas'sports auxiliary for weekend rugby league within the balmain junior rugby league competition. in the mid - 1990s the school sports auxiliary ceased to exist and the club was rechristened the dundas shamrocks. the club has been a member of the balmain junior rugby league since its inception in the 1960s and provides teams for age groups from under 6's to a - grade. the charlotte 49ers represent the ncaa division i sports teams of the university of north carolina at charlotte. a founding member of conference usa ( c - usa ), charlotte rejoined the conference in 2013 after spending eight years as a member of the atlantic 10 conference. previously, charlotte was a charter member of the sun belt conference and was a member of the metro conference. catherine jagiellon was born in krakow as the youngest daughter of king sigismund i the old of the polish - lithuanian commonwealth and his wife bona sforza of milan. catherine became the spouse of king john iii of sweden and mother of the future sigismund iii vasa, king of poland. after the death of her father in 1548, she and
text: also known as the army of texas and the army of the people, was a military organization consisting of volunteer and regular soldiers who fought against the mexican army during the texas revolution. approximately 3, 700 men joined the army between october 2, 1835, during the battle of gonzales through the end of the war on april 21, 1836, at the battle of san jacinto. after gaining independence the texian army would be officially known as the army of the republic of texas. in 1846, after the annexation of texas by the united states, the army of the republic of texas merged with the us army. sam houston became the new commander in chief of the new texas army. the armed forces'115, 349 personnel are divided into a hierarchy of numerous ranks of officers and non - commissioned members. the governor general appoints, on the advice of the prime minister, the chief of the defence staff ( cds ) as the highest ranking commissioned officer in the armed forces and who, as head of the armed forces council, is in command of the canadian forces. the armed forces council generally operates from national defence headquarters ( ndhq ) in ottawa, ontario. on the armed forces council sit the heads of canadian joint operations command and canadian special operations forces command, the vice chief of the defence staff, and the heads of the royal canadian navy, the canadian army, the royal canadian air force and other key level 1 organizations. the sovereign and most other members of the canadian royal family also act as colonels - in - chief, honorary air commodores, air commodores - in - chief, admirals, and captains - general of canadian forces units, though these positions are ceremonial. edward burleson ( december 15, 1798 – december 26, 1851 ) was the third vice president of the republic of texas. after texas was annexed to the united states, he served in the state senate. prior to his government service in texas, he was a commander of texian army forces during the texas revolution. before moving to texas, he served in militias in alabama, missouri, and tennessee, and fought in the war of 1812. burleson was the soldier that was given santa anna's sword when he surrendered. knch ( 90. 1 fm ) is the national public radio station for the concho valley of west - central texas. licensed to san angelo, it is owned by texas tech university and operated out of texas tech's campus in lubbock. however, it is branded as a separate station. gunter voigt ( born january
text: . of his seven books, the last work, " leonardo ", was a biographical novel of leonardo da vinci. it was conceived in the years following his studies of the italian renaissance at the university of florence. belinda chang ( born 1963 ) is a chinese - language author from taiwan. she graduated from national taiwan university's chinese department, and went on to earn a master's degree in performance culture from new york university. after living in the united states for thirteen years, she later relocated to beijing and then shanghai. margaret blair young ( born 1955 ) is an american author, filmmaker, and writing instructor who taught for thirty years at brigham young university. elephant walk is a tradition at texas a & m university in which the senior class walks around campus to remember the good times they had at texas a & m. this tradition generally takes place the week before the last regular - season football game, which before a & m's 2012 move to the southeastern conference was the texas ( university of texas at austin ) game. it signifies the last time that the seniors will stand as a part of the 12th man student corpus. national film award for best male playback singer national award for contributions to indian cinema awarded for best male playback singer for feature film for a year sponsored by directorate of film festivals formerly called best playback singer of the year ( 1967 ) reward ( s ) rajat kamal ( silver lotus ) ₹50, 000 ( us $ 780 ) first awarded 1967 last awarded 2016 most recent winner sundarayyar highlights total awarded 52 first winner mahendra kapoor johannes " hans " van den doel ( 4 april 1937 – 28 march 2012 ) was a dutch politician of the labour party ( pvda ). he served as a member of the house of representatives from 23 february 1967 until 28 august 1973. a economist and political scientist by occupation. he worked as a professor of political science at the radboud university nijmegen from 1973 until 1975 when he became a professor of economics at the university of amsterdam. in 1981 he suffered a cerebral infarction ( cerebral hemorrhage ) at the age of 44, he survived but became paralyzed and there was an end to his scientific career. the last 30 years of his life he was largely disabled. thin solid films is a peer - reviewed scientific journal published 24 times per year by elsevier. it was established in july 1967. the current editor - in - chief is j. e. greene ( university of illinois at urbana – champaign ). bioscience horizons is an online scientific journal which
text: the power to call early elections from the prime minister to parliament itself. this was the idea of the deputy prime minister nick clegg, then the leader of the liberal democrats, who said that this would stop the prime minister and leader of the conservative party, david cameron, from calling a snap election to end the hung parliament, as many other conservatives had requested. politically, robert menzies and the liberal party of australia dominated much of the immediate post war era, defeating the labor government of ben chifley in 1949, in part over a labor proposal to nationalise banks and following a crippling coal strike led by the australian communist party. menzies became the country's longest - serving prime minister and the liberal party, in coalition with the rural based country party, won every federal election until 1972. petre s. aurelian ( 13 december 1833 – 24 january 1909 ) was a romanian politician. a member of the national liberal party, he served as a prime minister of romania between 2 december 1896 and 12 april 1897. the australia day protests of 2012 began with a commemoration at the aboriginal tent embassy in canberra to mark its 40th anniversary and culminated in a security scare which saw the prime minister and opposition leader of australia escorted from a nearby canberra venue amidst rowdy protesters. the protesters had been advised of the leaders'whereabouts and misinformed of a statement by the opposition leader in relation to the tent embassy by a union official who had received information about abbott's statement and whereabouts from the prime minister's office. the contemporary liberal party generally advocates economic liberalism ( see new right ). historically, the party has supported a higher degree of economic protectionism and interventionism than it has in recent decades. however, from its foundation the party has identified itself as anti - socialist. strong opposition to socialism and communism in australia and abroad was one of its founding principles. the party's founder and longest - serving leader robert menzies envisaged that australia's middle class would form its main constituency. estonia is a parliamentary representative democratic republic in which the prime minister of estonia is the head of government and which includes a multi - party system. the political culture is stable in estonia, where power is held between two and three parties that have been in politics for a long time. this situation is similar to other countries in northern europe. the former prime minister of estonia, andrus ansip, is also europe's longest - serving prime minister ( from 2005 until 2014 ). the current estonian prime minister is taavi
text: national party by leabua jonathan. he was prime minister from 1965 until the coup of 1986. the party's leader is malcolm turnbull and its deputy leader is julie bishop. the pair were elected to their positions at the september 2015 liberal leadership ballot, bishop as the incumbent deputy leader and turnbull as a replacement for tony abbott, whom he consequently succeeded as prime minister of australia. now the turnbull government, the party had been elected at the 2013 federal election as the abbott government which took office on 18 september 2013. at state and territory level, the liberal party is in office in three states : colin barnett has been premier of western australia since 2008, will hodgman premier of tasmania since 2014 and mike baird premier of new south wales since 2014. adam giles is also the chief minister of the northern territory, having led a country liberal minority government since 2015. the party is in opposition in victoria, queensland, south australia and the australian capital territory. the uap had been formed as a new conservative alliance in 1931, with labor defector joseph lyons as its leader. the stance of lyons and other labor rebels against the more radical proposals of the labor movement to deal the great depression had attracted the support of prominent australian conservatives. with australia still suffering the effects of the great depression, the newly formed party won a landslide victory at the 1931 election, and the lyons government went on to win three consecutive elections. it largely avoided keynesian pump - priming and pursued a more conservative fiscal policy of debt reduction and balanced budgets as a means of stewarding australia out of the depression. lyons'death in 1939 saw robert menzies assume the prime ministership on the eve of war. menzies served as prime minister from 1939 to 1941 but resigned as leader of the minority world war ii government amidst an unworkable parliamentary majority. the uap, led by billy hughes, disintegrated after suffering a heavy defeat in the 1943 election. politically, robert menzies and the liberal party of australia dominated much of the immediate post war era, defeating the labor government of ben chifley in 1949, in part over a labor proposal to nationalise banks and following a crippling coal strike led by the australian communist party. menzies became the country's longest - serving prime minister and the liberal party, in coalition with the rural based country party, won every federal election until 1972. mactavish was a millionaire and one of canada's leading corporate lawyers. he was a chief liberal party strategist and fundraiser and was an
text: together by a federal agreement. there is also a territory called the federal capital territory ( fct ), which is not a state, but a territory, under the direct control of the federal government. the states are further divided into a total of 774 local government areas. under the nigerian constitution, states have the power to ratify constitutional amendments. cedar creek, located in lincoln county in south - central kentucky, usa, is an tributary to the dix river. via the dix, kentucky and ohio rivers, it is part of the mississippi river watershed. in 2002, a section of cedar creek was impounded to form cedar creek lake. virginia is located in lempira honduras and shares a border with el salvador. many virginians travel to el salvador to do their shopping, because the honduran cities are far away from virginia. swan miara is a village and union council ( an administrative subdivision ) of mansehra district in khyber - pakhtunkhwa province of pakistan. it is located in the south of the district where it borders abbottabad district. gmina włodawa is a rural gmina ( administrative district ) in włodawa county, lublin voivodeship, in eastern poland, on the border with belarus and ukraine. its seat is the town of włodawa, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina. thirukkanur is a village in the union territory of puducherry, india. it one of 16 villages located in mannadipet commune panchayat of the villianur taluk. it is bordered by the state of tamil nadu both to the east and west. oak lawn is a suburb of chicago, located southwest of the city. it shares borders with the city in two areas, but is surrounded mostly by other suburbs. mount bosworth is located in the canadian rockies on the border of alberta and british columbia. the mountain is situated immediately northwest of kicking horse pass and straddles the shared border of banff national park with yoho national park. it was named in 1903 after george morris bosworth, an executive and long - time employee of the canadian pacific railway. clear springs is a historic settlement in guadalupe county, texas, united states. it is part of the san antonio metropolitan statistical area. it shares its name with the nearby clear springs air force base. berahle is one of the woredas in the afar region of ethiopia. part of the administrative zone 2, berahle's territory includes part of the afar depression. this woreda is
text: level, the liberal party is in office in three states : colin barnett has been premier of western australia since 2008, will hodgman premier of tasmania since 2014 and mike baird premier of new south wales since 2014. adam giles is also the chief minister of the northern territory, having led a country liberal minority government since 2015. the party is in opposition in victoria, queensland, south australia and the australian capital territory. the uap had been formed as a new conservative alliance in 1931, with labor defector joseph lyons as its leader. the stance of lyons and other labor rebels against the more radical proposals of the labor movement to deal the great depression had attracted the support of prominent australian conservatives. with australia still suffering the effects of the great depression, the newly formed party won a landslide victory at the 1931 election, and the lyons government went on to win three consecutive elections. it largely avoided keynesian pump - priming and pursued a more conservative fiscal policy of debt reduction and balanced budgets as a means of stewarding australia out of the depression. lyons'death in 1939 saw robert menzies assume the prime ministership on the eve of war. menzies served as prime minister from 1939 to 1941 but resigned as leader of the minority world war ii government amidst an unworkable parliamentary majority. the uap, led by billy hughes, disintegrated after suffering a heavy defeat in the 1943 election. politically, robert menzies and the liberal party of australia dominated much of the immediate post war era, defeating the labor government of ben chifley in 1949, in part over a labor proposal to nationalise banks and following a crippling coal strike led by the australian communist party. menzies became the country's longest - serving prime minister and the liberal party, in coalition with the rural based country party, won every federal election until 1972. mactavish was a millionaire and one of canada's leading corporate lawyers. he was a chief liberal party strategist and fundraiser and was an advisor to three liberal prime ministers - william lyon mackenzie king, louis st. laurent and lester pearson and had also known sir wilfrid laurier, a friend of his father, as a youth. texar's revenge, or, north against south ( ) is the full title of the english translation of the novel written by the french science - fiction author jules verne, and centers on the story of james burbank, an antislavery northerner living near jacksonville, florida, and texar, a pro - slavery
text: . it was written by perry, christopher " tricky " stewart, stacy barthe, and monte neuble. stewart handled the production of the song, while kuk harrell produced perry's vocals. " hummingbird heartbeat " was inspired by perry's boyfriend at the time, russell brand. musically, it is a 1980s - styled hard rock song that contains a mixture of elements from rock and electronica. lyrically, the song compares the feeling of being in love to the speed of a hummingbird's heartbeat. chen's father chen qiang named him chen peisi after pest, when he performed " the white - haired girl " in budapest, hungary in 1951. the pronunciation of " budapest " in mandarin chinese is " ". chen's father named his elder brother chen buda ( ). ` ` song beneath the song,'' also known as grey's anatomy : ` ` the music event,'' is the eighteenth episode of the seventh season of the american television medical drama grey's anatomy, and the one - hundred forty - fourth episode overall. it was named after a song initially performed by american singer maria taylor. written by series creator shonda rhimes and directed by tony phelan, it premiered on abc in the united states on march 31, 2011. it is the series's first musical episode, and features the cast performing songs previously featured within the program. it is accompanied by a soundtrack album, titled grey's anatomy : the music event, also released on march 31, 2011. nina sky is an american female duo composed of identical twins nicole and natalie albino ( were born on march 13, 1984 in puerto rico ). their debut single " move ya body ", released from their self - titled debut album in 2004, was a success, reaching number 4 on the " billboard " hot 100. their second album nicole & natalie was released on july 31, 2012. their third studio album " brightest gold " was announced for 2016 release through tommy boy entertainment. in healthy adults, there are two normal heart sounds, often described as a lub and a dub ( or dup ), that occur in sequence with each heartbeat. these are the first heart sound ( s ) and second heart sound ( s ), produced by the closing of the atrioventricular valves and semilunar valves, respectively. in addition to these normal sounds, a variety of other sounds may be present including heart murmurs, adventitious sounds, and gallop rhythms s and s
text: research and development organisation ( drdo ) of india. agni v is part of the agni series of missiles, one of the missile systems under the original integrated guided missile development program. ben & jerry's homemade holdings inc, trading and commonly known as ben & jerry's, is an american company that manufactures ice cream, frozen yogurt, and sorbet. it was founded in 1978 in burlington, vermont, and operates globally as a subsidiary of the anglo - dutch conglomerate unilever. its headquarters is in south burlington, vermont with its main factory in waterbury, vermont. the iron grip barbell company is a manufacturer of commercial free weight equipment based in santa ana, california. founded in 1993, its website claims it is the only company that still manufactures a complete line of equipment in the united states. iron grip holds many patents, and is internationally known. the company was founded by the de'longhi family in 1902 as a small industrial parts manufacturing workshop. the company incorporated in 1950. historically a major producer of portable heaters and air conditioners, the company has expanded to include nearly every category of small domestic appliances in the food preparation and cooking, as well as household cleaning and ironing, segments. de'longhi is especially well known for the artista series espresso machines, the de'longhi gelato maker and the pinguino portable air conditioner. hyderabad's role in the pearl trade has given it the name " city of pearls " and up until the 18th century, the city was also the only global trading centre for large diamonds. industrialisation began under the nizams in the late 19th century, helped by railway expansion that connected the city with major ports. from the 1950s to the 1970s, indian enterprises, such as bharat heavy electricals limited ( bhel ), nuclear fuel complex ( nfc ), national mineral development corporation ( nmdc ), bharat electronics ( bel ), electronics corporation of india limited ( ecil ), defence research and development organisation ( drdo ), hindustan aeronautics limited ( hal ), centre for cellular and molecular biology ( ccmb ), centre for dna fingerprinting and diagnostics ( cdfd ), state bank of hyderabad ( sbh ) and andhra bank ( ab ) were established in the city. the city is home to hyderabad securities formerly known as hyderabad stock exchange ( hse ), and houses the regional office of the securities and exchange board of india ( sebi ). in 2013, the bombay stock exchange
text: the coalition resulting from the 2010 election led to the fixed - term parliaments act 2011, which instituted fixed five - year parliaments and transferred the power to call early elections from the prime minister to parliament itself. this was the idea of the deputy prime minister nick clegg, then the leader of the liberal democrats, who said that this would stop the prime minister and leader of the conservative party, david cameron, from calling a snap election to end the hung parliament, as many other conservatives had requested. politically, robert menzies and the liberal party of australia dominated much of the immediate post war era, defeating the labor government of ben chifley in 1949, in part over a labor proposal to nationalise banks and following a crippling coal strike led by the australian communist party. menzies became the country's longest - serving prime minister and the liberal party, in coalition with the rural based country party, won every federal election until 1972. petre s. aurelian ( 13 december 1833 – 24 january 1909 ) was a romanian politician. a member of the national liberal party, he served as a prime minister of romania between 2 december 1896 and 12 april 1897. the australia day protests of 2012 began with a commemoration at the aboriginal tent embassy in canberra to mark its 40th anniversary and culminated in a security scare which saw the prime minister and opposition leader of australia escorted from a nearby canberra venue amidst rowdy protesters. the protesters had been advised of the leaders'whereabouts and misinformed of a statement by the opposition leader in relation to the tent embassy by a union official who had received information about abbott's statement and whereabouts from the prime minister's office. the contemporary liberal party generally advocates economic liberalism ( see new right ). historically, the party has supported a higher degree of economic protectionism and interventionism than it has in recent decades. however, from its foundation the party has identified itself as anti - socialist. strong opposition to socialism and communism in australia and abroad was one of its founding principles. the party's founder and longest - serving leader robert menzies envisaged that australia's middle class would form its main constituency. estonia is a parliamentary representative democratic republic in which the prime minister of estonia is the head of government and which includes a multi - party system. the political culture is stable in estonia, where power is held between two and three parties that have been in politics for a long time. this situation is similar to other countries in northern europe. the former prime minister of estonia, andrus an
text: , north central, south east, south south, and south west. the naas river, a perennial stream of the murrumbidgee catchment within the murray - darling basin, is located in the australian capital territory, australia. culberson county - allamoore independent school district is a public school district based in van horn, texas ( usa ). the district serves all of culberson county and eastern portions of hudspeth county. the district was created in 1995 by the consolidation of the culberson county and allamore districts. macdonald airfield was an airfield built alongside the former northern road, west of stuart highway, north of pine creek, northern territory, australia during world war ii. pine springs is an unincorporated community in northern culberson county, texas, united states. it is the closest settlement to the headquarters of guadalupe mountains national park, which contains guadalupe peak, the highest point in the state of texas. pine springs is located on u. s. routes 62 and 180. the last population read 51 residents. darial is a town in the islamabad capital territory of pakistan. it is located at 33° 23'35n 73° 19'45e with an altitude of 494 metres ( 1624 feet ). mian haji sahib is a town in the islamabad capital territory of pakistan. it is located at 33° 22'50n 73° 20'40e with an altitude of 479 metres ( 1574 feet ). pesanggrahan is a subdistrict of south jakarta, one of the administrative city which forms the capital territory of jakarta, indonesia. the pesanggrahan river flows along the eastern edge of pesanggrahan subdistrict. to the west of pesanggrahan subdistrict is tangerang regency, banten province. phulrraa is a village and union council ( an administrative subdivision ) of mansehra district in khyber - pakhtunkhwa province of pakistan. it is located in the south of the district and lies to the west of the district capital mansehra. bann na mohra is a town in the islamabad capital territory of pakistan. it is located at 33° 27'50n 73° 22'10e with an altitude of 562 metres ( 1847 feet ). a nigerian state is a federated political entity, which shares sovereignty with the federal government of nigeria, there are 36 states in nigeria, which are bound together by a federal agreement. there is also a territory called the federal capital territory ( fct ), which is

Question: What event caused the founder of Australia's liberal party to become Prime Minister?
Answer: Lyons' death in 1939