text: clint black. the label was distributed by koch entertainment ( now e1 entertainment ). exit 13 is the twelfth studio album by american rapper ll cool j. it was released on september 9, 2008 on the record label def jam recordings. this would be his last album release with the label. mona bone jakon is the third studio album released by singer - songwriter cat stevens, released in april 1970 on the island records label in the united kingdom and on the a & m record label in the united states and canada. sleaszy rider records is an independent record label which was founded in 1999 by tolis g. palantzas. the head office of the label is located in greece. the label is mainly distributed in europe by sony music / emi. the label also distributes releases in greece from numerous labels, including roadrunner records, spv, and pagan records. emarcy records is a jazz record label founded in 1954 by mercury records, and today a european jazz label owned by universal music group. the name is a phonetic spelling of " mrc ", the initials for mercury record company. charlotte douglas international airport ( iata : clt, icao : kclt, faa lid : clt ) is a joint civil - military public international airport located in charlotte, north carolina, united states. established in 1935 as charlotte municipal airport, in 1954 the airport was renamed douglas municipal airport after former charlotte mayor ben elbert douglas sr., who had overseen the airport's construction. the airport gained its current name in 1982 and, as of september 2017, it is the second largest hub for american airlines after dallas / fort worth international airport, with service to 161 domestic and international destinations. as of 2016 it was the 11th busiest airport in the united states, ranked by passenger traffic and 6th by aircraft movements. it was also the 7th busiest airport in the world ranked by aircraft movements however, charlotte is the largest airport in the united states without any nonstop service to asia, and it only ranks 19th by international passenger traffic. the airport serves as a major gateway to the caribbean islands. clt covers 5, 558 acres ( 2, 249 ha ) of land. eastar jet ( esr ) ( ) is a low - cost airline with its headquarters in banghwa - dong, gangseo - gu, seoul, south korea. on january 7, 2009, eastar jet made its maiden flight from gimpo international airport to jeju international airport. now, the airline operates a scheduled passenger network to 14 destinations in eight countries.
text: ##zfeld stadium. west ham united football club is an english professional football club based in stratford, newham, east london. in 1965, they won the european cup winners cup, and in 1999 the intertoto cup. they have also competed in the uefa cup and uefa europa league. outside of major competitions, the club took part in the anglo - italian league cup in 1975 - - 76, and the anglo - italian cup in 1992 - - 93. the 1965 federation cup was the third edition of what is now known as the fed cup. eleven nations participated in the tournament, which was held at the kooyong lawn tennis club in melbourne, australia from 15 – 18 january. united states and australia both reached the final for the third consecutive time, and australia defended their title, defeating united states by winning both of their singles rubbers. the thai league cup is a knock - out football tournament played in thai sport. some games are played as a single match, others are played as two - legged contests. the 2014 thai league cup kicked off on 1 february 2014 with the bangkok & field regional qualifiers. the thai league cup has been readmitted back into thai football after a 10 - year absence. the thai league cup is sponsored by toyota thus naming it toyota league cup. the prize money for this prestigious award is said to be around 5 million baht and the runners - up will be netting 1 million baht. the united states men's national soccer team is controlled by the united states soccer federation and competes in the confederation of north, central american and caribbean association football. the team has appeared in ten fifa world cups, including the first in 1930, where they reached the semi - finals. the u. s. participated in the 1934 and 1950 world cups, winning 1 - - 0 against england in the latter. after 1950, the u. s. did not qualify for the world cup until 1990. the u. s. hosted the 1994 world cup, where they lost to brazil in the round of sixteen. they qualified for five more consecutive world cups after 1990 ( for a total of seven straight appearances, a feat shared with only seven other nations ), becoming one of the tournament's regular competitors and often advancing to the knockout stage. the u. s. reached the quarter - finals of the 2002 world cup, where they lost to germany. in the 2009 confederations cup, they eliminated top - ranked spain in the semi - finals before losing to brazil in the final, their only appearance in a final. the team failed
text: , macskimming broke into book publishing in 1964 at clarke, irwin and later co - founded new press, one of canada's leading small presses of the 1970s. he has been books editor and literary columnist at " the toronto star ", and has contributed to a number of newspapers and periodicals, including " the globe and mail ", " the ottawa citizen ", " maclean's " and " saturday night ". macskimming has served as publishing officer with the canada council for the arts, and policy director of the association of canadian publishers. helen pitts douglass ( 1838 – 1903 ) was an american suffragist and abolitionist, known for being the second wife of frederick douglass. she also created the frederick douglass memorial and historical association. le mauricien is a french - language newspaper, based and distributed in mauritius. the newspaper, founded in 1908, is released daily and is one of the most read in mauritius. the publishers, le mauricien ltd., also publish " week - end ", " week - end scope " and " turf magazine ". it is an independent newspaper. the north star was a nineteenth - century anti - slavery newspaper published from the talman building in rochester, new york by abolitionist frederick douglass. the paper commenced publication on december 3, 1847 and ceased as the north star in june 1851 when it merged with gerrit smith's liberty party paper ( based in syracuse, new york ) to form frederick douglass'paper. the north star's slogan was ` ` right is of no sex - - truth is of no color - - god is the father of us all, and we are all brethren.'' inju : the beast in the shadow ( french : inju, la bete dans l'ombre ) is a 2008 film by barbet schroeder. the film stars benoit magimel and lika minamoto and was filmed on location in tokyo. " the great detective " was inspired by the exploits of john wilson murray, canada's first government - appointed detective, set in the latter part of the victorian era. the leading character, inspector alistair cameron, was a fictional counterpart of murray. inspector cameron was ably assisted by his friend, forensic scientist dr. chisholm. a taped series, " the great detective " was produced on location at rockwood, kleinburg and shadow lake in ontario, as well as victoria, areas of downtown toronto and cbc's television studio 7. the series follows the characters llian, a
text: the top flight. no constitutional provision or federal law requires electors to vote according to the results of their state's popular vote, though some states bind their electors to their pledges by state law. historically, there have been only a few instances of ` ` faithless electors'' casting their ballots for a candidate to whom they were not pledged, and such instances have never resulted in changing the final outcome of a presidential election. the popular vote does not declare the presidency but the electoral college vote does. even if the popular vote goes to one candidate, another may win the electoral vote and the presidency, as has happened in 1876, 1888, 2000 and 2016. fed cup is the premier international team competition in women's tennis, launched in 1963 to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the international tennis federation ( itf ). the competition was known as the federation cup until 1995. the fed cup is the world's largest annual women's international team sports competition in terms of the number of nations that compete. the current fed cup chairperson is katrina adams. dragoslav'drago'cakic ( born 15 february 1965 in split, croatia, socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ) is a croatian retired footballer who played as a midfielder. name nat tenure honours ted drake england 1952 - - 1961 1955 first division 1955 fa charity shield tommy docherty scotland 1961 - - 1967 1965 football league cup dave sexton england 1967 - - 1974 1970 fa cup 1971 european cup winners'cup john neal england 1981 - - 1985 1984 second division john hollins england 1985 - - 1988 1986 full members cup bobby campbell england 1988 - - 1991 1989 second division 1990 full members cup ruud gullit netherlands 1996 - - 1998 1997 fa cup gianluca vialli italy 1998 - - 2000 1998 football league cup 1998 uefa cup winners'cup 1998 uefa super cup 2000 fa cup 2000 fa charity shield jose mourinho portugal 2004 - - 2007 2013 - - 2015 2005 football league cup 2005 premier league 2005 fa community shield 2006 premier league 2007 football league cup 2007 fa cup 2015 football league cup 2015 premier league guus hiddink netherlands 2009 2015 - - 2016 2009 fa cup carlo ancelotti italy 2009 - - 2011 2009 fa community shield 2010 premier league 2010 fa cup roberto di matteo italy 2012 2012 fa cup 2012 uefa champions league rafael benitez spain 2012 - - 2013 2013 uefa europa league antonio conte italy 2016 - - 2018 2017 premier league 2018 fa cup ruzica meglaj - rimac ( 15 february 1941 – 11 july 1996 ) was a former yugoslav and croatian
text: h. w. bush, narrowly defeated democratic nominee al gore, the incumbent vice president. it was the fourth of five presidential elections in which the winning candidate lost the popular vote. david dacko ( ; 24 march 1930 – 20 november 2003 ) was a central african politician who served as the 1st president of the central african republic from 14 august 1960 to 1 january 1966, and 3rd president from 21 september 1979 to 1 september 1981. after his second removal from power in a " coup d'etat " led by general andre kolingba, he pursued an active career as an opposition politician and presidential candidate with many loyal supporters ; dacko was an important political figure in the country for over 50 years. helen pitts douglass ( 1838 – 1903 ) was an american suffragist and abolitionist, known for being the second wife of frederick douglass. she also created the frederick douglass memorial and historical association. ron ehrenreich ( born 1950 ) is an american credit union officer and teacher. he was the vice - presidential candidate for the socialist party usa in the 1988 united states presidential election, as the running mate of willa kenoyer. the ticket received 3, 882 votes, 2, 587 of the votes came from new jersey. he has been the treasurer of the syracuse cooperative federal credit union since its opening in 1982. he later ran as a green party candidate for onondaga county, new york comptroller in 1999. ron is married to sondra roth, and has two children, hanah and sam. wkdm 1380 is a united states ethnic brokered radio station licensed to new york city. the station is owned by multicultural broadcasting and airs programming in mandarin chinese, 24 hours a day from monday to friday. on the weekends, it broadcasts in mexican spanish for a mexican audience. its transmitting facility is located in carlstadt, new jersey. wrnx ( 100. 9 fm ) is an american radio station licensed to serve the community of amherst, massachusetts. the station is owned by iheartmedia and the broadcast license is held by cc licenses, llc. wrgv ( 107. 3 fm ) is a radio station licensed to serve the community of pensacola, florida, united states. the station is currently owned by iheartmedia, inc. and the broadcast license is held by clear channel broadcasting licenses, inc. wrgv broadcasts an urban contemporary music format to the greater pensacola, florida, and mobile, alabama, area. its studios are located located inside the building of unrelated television station wkrg on broadcast
text: founded by james augustus hicky, a highly eccentric irishman who had previously spent two years in jail for debt, the newspaper was a strong critic of the administration of the governor general warren hastings. the newspaper was important for its provocative journalism well before its time and its fight for free expression in india. the haarlems dagblad is a regional newspaper in haarlem, netherlands. it makes claim to being the newspaper with the oldest publishing history in the world, even if this claim is based on its ( forced ) merger with another title. cambodge soir was a weekly newspaper published in cambodia and it was the most important french language cambodian newspaper of the country. it was edited in phnom penh and distributed in different cambodian provinces, among french speaking foreigners and cambodians. the newspaper closed down in 2010. susan paul ( 1809 – 1841 ) was an african - american abolitionist from boston, massachusetts. a primary school teacher and member of the boston female anti - slavery society, paul also wrote the first biography of an african american published in the united states. the book, " memoir of james jackson ", was published in 1835. plumbers don't wear ties is an adult - oriented " romantic comedy " graphic adventure game / dating sim developed and published by kirin entertainment for the 3do interactive multiplayer. although the game did have a pc version, it had very limited distribution and was published by united pixtures itself. the game stars edward j. foster and jeanne basone as john and jane, two people who are being pressured by their respective parents to go out and find a spouse. the player's task is to get john and jane together. the north star was a nineteenth - century anti - slavery newspaper published from the talman building in rochester, new york by abolitionist frederick douglass. the paper commenced publication on december 3, 1847 and ceased as the north star in june 1851 when it merged with gerrit smith's liberty party paper ( based in syracuse, new york ) to form frederick douglass'paper. the north star's slogan was ` ` right is of no sex - - truth is of no color - - god is the father of us all, and we are all brethren.'' taputapuatea is a commune of french polynesia, an overseas territory of france in the pacific ocean. the commune of taputapuatea is located on the island of raiatea, in the administrative subdivision of the leeward islands, themselves part of the society islands. at the
text: work he was transferred to the oak ridge facility, where he aided engineers in devising safety procedures for material storage so that criticality accidents ( for example, due to sub - critical amounts of fissile material inadvertently stored in proximity on opposite sides of a wall ) could be avoided. he also did theoretical work and calculations on the proposed uranium hydride bomb, which later proved not to be feasible. at los alamos, physicist robert serber proposed that instead of relying on spontaneous fission, the chain reaction inside the atomic bomb should be triggered by a neutron initiator. the best - known neutron sources were radium - beryllium and polonium - beryllium. the latter was chosen, as polonium has a 138 - day half - life, which made it intense enough to be useful but not long - lived enough to be stockpiled. thomas took charge of the development of techniques to industrially refine polonium for use with beryllium in the ` ` urchin'' internal neutron initiators. this effort became the dayton project. feynman was elected a foreign member of the royal society ( formemrs ) in 1965. at this time in the early 1960s, feynman exhausted himself by working on multiple major projects at the same time, including a request, while at caltech, to " spruce up " the teaching of undergraduates. after three years devoted to the task, he produced a series of lectures that eventually became the feynman lectures on physics. he wanted a picture of a drumhead sprinkled with powder to show the modes of vibration at the beginning of the book. concerned over the connections to drugs and rock and roll that could be made from the image, the publishers changed the cover to plain red, though they included a picture of him playing drums in the foreword. the feynman lectures on physics occupied two physicists, robert b. leighton and matthew sands, as part - time co - authors for several years. even though the books were not adopted by most universities as textbooks, they continue to sell well because they provide a deep understanding of physics. many of his lectures and miscellaneous talks were turned into other books, including the character of physical law, qed : the strange theory of light and matter, statistical mechanics, lectures on gravitation, and the feynman lectures on computation. josiah parsons cooke ( october 12, 1827 – september 3, 1894 ) was an american scientist who worked at harvard university and was instrumental in the measurement of atomic weights, inspiring
text: ##llagh in county cavan, ireland, was the author of " reliques of irish poetry ", a pioneering volume of poems collected by her in the irish language, with facing translations. she was one of twenty - two children fathered by the writer henry brooke, author of " gustavus vasa " ; only she ( and perhaps one other sibling ) survived childhood. santiago de cassurraes e povoa de cervaes is a civil parish in the municipality of mangualde, portugal. it was formed in 2013 by the merger of the former parishes santiago de cassurraes and povoa de cervaes. the population in 2011 was 1, 414, in an area of 30. 03 km². diana bar is a beach library and gallery in povoa de varzim, portugal. before being a public library it was a historic cafe with the same name. it is located in the south end of the city's main waterfront avenue, the banhos avenue ( " avenida dos banhos ", literally baths avenue ). santa sofia is a town and municipality in the department of boyaca, part of the subregion of the ricaurte province, colombia. the urban centre of santa sofia is located at an altitude of on the altiplano cundiboyacense, with the highest elevated parts of the municipality, that have a paramo ecosystem, reaching. santa sofia borders moniquira in the north, gachantiva in the west, villa de leyva in the southeast, sutamarchan in the south, saboya in the southwest, and puente nacional, santander in the west. santa cruz de las flores is the name of a town located south of tlajomulco de zuniga, in the state of jalisco, mexico. it has been called xochitlan, meaning " place of flowers " ( " xochitl " is nahuatl for flower ). aldealengua de santa maria is a municipality located in the province of segovia, castile and leon, spain. according to the 2004 census ( ine ), the municipality has a population of 78 inhabitants. a nigerian state is a federated political entity, which shares sovereignty with the federal government of nigeria, there are 36 states in nigeria, which are bound together by a federal agreement. there is also a territory called the federal capital territory ( fct ), which is not a state, but a territory,
text: is regarded by some as canada's ` ` newspaper of record''. the newspaper is owned by the woodbridge company, based in toronto. the herald - press is a weekly newspaper published in harvey, north dakota in the united states. it was founded in 1985 by charles eldredge, who merged the " harvey herald " with the " wells county free press " of fessenden. eldredge retired in 2001. the paper's circulation is around 2, 100. helen pitts douglass ( 1838 – 1903 ) was an american suffragist and abolitionist, known for being the second wife of frederick douglass. she also created the frederick douglass memorial and historical association. the ukrainian association of press publishers is the first independent union of publishers in ukraine, which declared its commitment to advocacy and support of publishing business. the mission of uapp is to unite publishers of newspapers and magazines in order to create newspaper market based on civilized principles and develop the publishing business by lobbying the common interest and qualified service for every member of association. el acil ( ), meaning " the authentic ", is an algerian daily newspaper in french language published in constantine, capital of the north - east of algeria. the newspaper was established in 1993. it belongs to the eurl inter - med - info group, which owns the arabic " al acil " and " l'authentic ", another french - language newspaper. " el acil " ′ s manager is nacer tafraout, and the editor is abdelkrim zerzouri. maandblad de krant ( formerly de hollandse krant ) is a monthly magazine for dutch immigrants in canada and the united states. since april 2008 it has been published by mokeham publishing inc. first in penticton, british columbia, in 2013 the publishing firm relocated to oakville, ontario. previously it was published by the timmer publishing company in langley. maandblad de krant is also known to its readers as de krant, which is dutch for " the newspaper ". it is printed in a tabloid newspaper format and is the only north american publication that caters to dutch immigrants. de krant has a monthly column in west frisian, covering a quarter page. it is the only publication in north america that publishes original material in the west frisian language. hicky's bengal gazette or the original calcutta general advertiser was an english language weekly newspaper published in kolkata ( then calcutta ), the capital of british india. it was the
text: first newspaper printed in asia, and was published for two years, before the east india company seized the newspaper's types and printing press. founded by james augustus hicky, a highly eccentric irishman who had previously spent two years in jail for debt, the newspaper was a strong critic of the administration of the governor general warren hastings. the newspaper was important for its provocative journalism well before its time and its fight for free expression in india. the haarlems dagblad is a regional newspaper in haarlem, netherlands. it makes claim to being the newspaper with the oldest publishing history in the world, even if this claim is based on its ( forced ) merger with another title. cambodge soir was a weekly newspaper published in cambodia and it was the most important french language cambodian newspaper of the country. it was edited in phnom penh and distributed in different cambodian provinces, among french speaking foreigners and cambodians. the newspaper closed down in 2010. susan paul ( 1809 – 1841 ) was an african - american abolitionist from boston, massachusetts. a primary school teacher and member of the boston female anti - slavery society, paul also wrote the first biography of an african american published in the united states. the book, " memoir of james jackson ", was published in 1835. plumbers don't wear ties is an adult - oriented " romantic comedy " graphic adventure game / dating sim developed and published by kirin entertainment for the 3do interactive multiplayer. although the game did have a pc version, it had very limited distribution and was published by united pixtures itself. the game stars edward j. foster and jeanne basone as john and jane, two people who are being pressured by their respective parents to go out and find a spouse. the player's task is to get john and jane together. the north star was a nineteenth - century anti - slavery newspaper published from the talman building in rochester, new york by abolitionist frederick douglass. the paper commenced publication on december 3, 1847 and ceased as the north star in june 1851 when it merged with gerrit smith's liberty party paper ( based in syracuse, new york ) to form frederick douglass'paper. the north star's slogan was ` ` right is of no sex - - truth is of no color - - god is the father of us all, and we are all brethren.'' taputapuatea is a commune of french polynesia, an overseas territory of france in the pacific ocean. the commune of taputapuatea is
text: o siem " and " hina na ho ( celebration ) ", and making susan the first inuk performer ever to have a top 40 hit. in june 2005, a bill was proposed before the general assembly of georgia ( usa ) to raise the age of consent from 16 to 18. the bill failed, however. the georgia age of consent was 14 from the progressive era until 1995, when a bill proposed by state senator steve langford to make 16 the age of consent passed. in 2006, following the infamous case of genarlow wilson ( wilson v. state ), aggravated child molestation was reduced to a misdemeanor with a maximum of one year in prison if the offender was under 19, the victim was either 14 or 15 years old, and the offender is no more than 48 months older than the victim. ( georgia penal code, 16 - 6 - 4 ). previously aggravated child molestation ( at any age ) carried 10 - - 20 years imprisonment regardless of the age difference between the victim and offender. romance on film, romance on broadway is a 2000 album by american vocalist michael feinstein arranged by alan broadbent and john oddo. it was feinstein's third album for the concord label. child labour has been a consistent struggle for children in brazil ever since the country was colonized on april 22, 1550 by pedro alvares cabral. work that many children took part in was not always visible, legal, or paid. free or slave labour was a common occurrence for many youths and was a part of their everyday lives as they grew into adulthood. yet due to there being no clear definition of how to classify what a child or youth is, there has been little historical documentation of child labour during the colonial period. due to this lack of documentation, it is hard to determine just how many children were used for what kinds of work before the nineteenth century. the first documentation of child labour in brazil occurred during the time of indigenous societies and slave labour where it was found that children were forcibly working on tasks that exceeded their emotional and physical limits. armando dias, for example, died in november 1913 whilst still very young, a victim of an electric shock when entering the textile industry where he worked. boys and girls were victims of industrial accidents on a daily basis. " mcmillan & wife " revolved around a 40 - ish san francisco police commissioner, stuart mcmillan ( rock hudson ) and his attractive, bright, affable wife sally ( susan saint james ), who was in her twenties. often
text: ##7, 047. he made his ajax debut the following year and went on to score 25 goals in 54 appearances. kanu also came on as a sub in ajax's 1995 champions league final win over ac milan. sander westerveld ( born 23 october 1974 ) is a dutch former professional football goalkeeper who is the goalkeeping coach of south african premier soccer league club ajax cape town. mosset park is a football ground in the town of forres in the north - east of scotland, which is the home ground of highland football league side forres mechanics f. c.. it is located on lea road in the north of the town and has a capacity of 2, 700, with 502 seated. railways ground is a multi - use stadium in faisalabad, pakistan. it is primarily used for football and is currently the home ground for pmc club athletico faisalabad of the pakistan premier league. the stadium holds 10, 000 spectators. some football matches attract around 10, 000 people. usually, a federation is formed at two levels : the central government and the regions ( states, provinces, territories ), and little to nothing is said about second or third level administrative political entities. brazil is an exception, because the 1988 constitution included the municipalities as autonomous political entities making the federation tripartite, encompassing the union, the states, and the municipalities. each state is divided into municipalities ( municipios ) with their own legislative council ( camara de vereadores ) and a mayor ( prefeito ), which are partly autonomous from both federal and state government. each municipality has a " little constitution ", called " organic law " ( lei organica ). mexico is an intermediate case, in that municipalities are granted full - autonomy by the federal constitution and their existence as autonomous entities ( municipio libre, " free municipality " ) is established by the federal government and cannot be revoked by the states'constitutions. moreover, the federal constitution determines which powers and competencies belong exclusively to the municipalities and not to the constituent states. however, municipalities do not have an elected legislative assembly. jane and finch is a neighbourhood located in the northwest end of toronto, ontario, canada, in the district of north york. centred at the intersection of jane street and finch avenue west, the area is roughly bounded by highway 400 to the west, driftwood avenue to the east, sheppard avenue to the south, and steeles avenue to the north. the intersection itself was the location of a historic hamlet
text: , and publisher. a native of maine, he became an intimate friend of edgar allan poe and his family, and published a number of magazines and newspapers. thomas spottswood hinde ( april 19, 1785 – february 9, 1846 ) was an american newspaper editor, opponent of slavery, author, historian, real estate investor, methodist minister and a founder of the city of mount carmel, illinois. members of the hinde family were prominent in virginia, kentucky, ohio, and illinois. his sons charles t. hinde became a shipping magnate and edmund c. hinde an adventurer. he was the father - in - law of judge charles h. constable. william cooper nell ( december 16, 1816 – may 25, 1874 ) was an african - american abolitionist, journalist, publisher, author, and civil servant of boston, massachusetts, who worked for integration of schools and public facilities in the state. writing for abolitionist newspapers " the liberator " and " the north star ", he helped publicize the anti - slavery cause. he published the " north star " from 1847 to 18xx, moving temporarily to rochester, new york. sprinzak was elected to the position of speaker of the provisional parliament on 15 july 1948, a role in which he helped lay the foundations of israel's parliamentarism. he was elected to the first knesset in 1949 as a member of mapai, and became the speaker of the new body. he was re - elected and remained speaker in both the second and third knessets. the ukrainian association of press publishers is the first independent union of publishers in ukraine, which declared its commitment to advocacy and support of publishing business. the mission of uapp is to unite publishers of newspapers and magazines in order to create newspaper market based on civilized principles and develop the publishing business by lobbying the common interest and qualified service for every member of association. after her death, she became a national american heroine. her actions were celebrated in a folk ballad and were published in many newspaper and magazine articles in the subsequent decades. cambodge soir was a weekly newspaper published in cambodia and it was the most important french language cambodian newspaper of the country. it was edited in phnom penh and distributed in different cambodian provinces, among french speaking foreigners and cambodians. the newspaper closed down in 2010. hicky's bengal gazette or the original calcutta general advertiser was an english language weekly newspaper published in kolkata ( then calcutta ), the capital of british india. it was the first newspaper printed in asia, and was
text: 17 november 2005 and is published by kodansha limited. charles chauncey burr ( 1817 – 1883 ) was an american journalist, author, and publisher. a native of maine, he became an intimate friend of edgar allan poe and his family, and published a number of magazines and newspapers. thomas spottswood hinde ( april 19, 1785 – february 9, 1846 ) was an american newspaper editor, opponent of slavery, author, historian, real estate investor, methodist minister and a founder of the city of mount carmel, illinois. members of the hinde family were prominent in virginia, kentucky, ohio, and illinois. his sons charles t. hinde became a shipping magnate and edmund c. hinde an adventurer. he was the father - in - law of judge charles h. constable. william cooper nell ( december 16, 1816 – may 25, 1874 ) was an african - american abolitionist, journalist, publisher, author, and civil servant of boston, massachusetts, who worked for integration of schools and public facilities in the state. writing for abolitionist newspapers " the liberator " and " the north star ", he helped publicize the anti - slavery cause. he published the " north star " from 1847 to 18xx, moving temporarily to rochester, new york. sprinzak was elected to the position of speaker of the provisional parliament on 15 july 1948, a role in which he helped lay the foundations of israel's parliamentarism. he was elected to the first knesset in 1949 as a member of mapai, and became the speaker of the new body. he was re - elected and remained speaker in both the second and third knessets. the ukrainian association of press publishers is the first independent union of publishers in ukraine, which declared its commitment to advocacy and support of publishing business. the mission of uapp is to unite publishers of newspapers and magazines in order to create newspaper market based on civilized principles and develop the publishing business by lobbying the common interest and qualified service for every member of association. after her death, she became a national american heroine. her actions were celebrated in a folk ballad and were published in many newspaper and magazine articles in the subsequent decades. cambodge soir was a weekly newspaper published in cambodia and it was the most important french language cambodian newspaper of the country. it was edited in phnom penh and distributed in different cambodian provinces, among french speaking foreigners and cambodians. the newspaper closed down in 2010. hicky's bengal gazette or the original calcutta general advertiser was an english
text: armonk, ny norway spruce 90 ft december 3, 1996 1995 mendham, nj norway spruce 75 ft december 5, 1995 ridgefield, ct norway spruce 85 ft december 2, 1994 montebello, ny norway spruce 70 ft 1986 nanuet, ny norway spruce 68 ft 1980 mahwah, nj norway spruce 70 ft 1978 mahwah, nj norway spruce 75 ft 1963 rockaway, nj bruce fir, veit 84 ft 1957 brighton, vt white spruce 67 ft the petite creuse (, the small creuse ) is a long river in allier and creuse departments, in central france. its source is at treignat, southeast of the village. it is a left tributary of the creuse river into which it flows at fresselines. the river is dammed at several locations creating valley lakes that are extensively used for recreation, such as fishing, boating and swimming. the dams are used to generate electricity and to supply water treatment plants providing drinking water to local communities. jensen glacier ( ) is a tributary glacier, about long, flowing north between the supporters range and lhasa nunatak into snakeskin glacier, in antarctica. it was named by the advisory committee on antarctic names for kenard h. jensen, a united states antarctic research program meteorologist at south pole station in 1963. the layon ( ) is a long river in the deux - sevres and maine - et - loire " departements ", western france. its source is near saint - maurice - la - fougereuse. it flows generally northwest. it is a left tributary of the loire into which it flows near chalonnes - sur - loire. the indian river is a long river located in western new hampshire in the united states. the river is a tributary of the mascoma river, which in turn flows to the connecticut river and ultimately long island sound. tarbell brook is a stream located in southwestern new hampshire and northern massachusetts in the united states. it is a tributary of the millers river, itself a tributary of the connecticut river, which flows to long island sound. the thore ( ) is a long river in the herault and tarn " departements ", southwestern france. its source is in the northern part of rieussec. it flows generally northwest. it is a left tributary of the agout into which it flows between naves and castres. the yalgar river is a 185 - kilometre - long tributary of the murchison river
text: several universities, commercial organisations and government bodies. the ground station is at the institute for telecommunications research, part of the university of south australia, near adelaide. since 2005 it was operated by the australian department of defence. from 1997 to 2004, dell enjoyed steady growth and it gained market share from competitors even during industry slumps. during the same period, rival pc vendors such as compaq, gateway, ibm, packard bell, and ast research struggled and eventually left the market or were bought out. dell surpassed compaq to become the largest pc manufacturer in 1999. operating costs made up only 10 percent of dell's $ 35 billion in revenue in 2002, compared with 21 percent of revenue at hewlett - packard, 25 percent at gateway, and 46 percent at cisco. in 2002, when compaq merged with hewlett packard ( the fourth - place pc maker ), the newly combined hewlett packard took the top spot but struggled and dell soon regained its lead. dell grew the fastest in the early 2000s. hasbro interactive acquired the merged company in 1998, and what had been spectrum holobyte ceased to exist when the development studio in alameda, california was closed in 1999. hasbro subsequently sold all the assets of the various hasbro interactive studios to infogrames, including the atari brand itself. ville saint - pierre is a small neighbourhood of the city of montreal, quebec, canada, located in the borough of lachine. it was a separate town until it merged with lachine in 1999. in 2002, the amalgamated city of lachine merged into montreal. the company produced several titles with small development teams. this proved fatal with the rising standards of full priced games. with falling sales and important figures leaving the company, software 2000 filed for bankruptcy in 2002. gjensidige nor was a norwegian bank and insurance company that was in existence between 1999 and 2003. the company was created when the two savings banks sparebanken nor ( bank ) and gjensidige ( insurance ) were merged in 1999. in 2002 norwegian savings banks were allowed to become public limited company and was listed on the oslo stock exchange. in 2003 the company was merged with den norske bank to form dnb nor, while the original insurance company gjensidige was demerged and again became a separate company in 2005. street & racing technology ( commonly called srt ) is a high - performance automobile group within fiat chrysler automobiles. srt began as ` ` team viper'' to develop the dodge
text: of canadian publishers. helen pitts douglass ( 1838 – 1903 ) was an american suffragist and abolitionist, known for being the second wife of frederick douglass. she also created the frederick douglass memorial and historical association. le mauricien is a french - language newspaper, based and distributed in mauritius. the newspaper, founded in 1908, is released daily and is one of the most read in mauritius. the publishers, le mauricien ltd., also publish " week - end ", " week - end scope " and " turf magazine ". it is an independent newspaper. the north star was a nineteenth - century anti - slavery newspaper published from the talman building in rochester, new york by abolitionist frederick douglass. the paper commenced publication on december 3, 1847 and ceased as the north star in june 1851 when it merged with gerrit smith's liberty party paper ( based in syracuse, new york ) to form frederick douglass'paper. the north star's slogan was ` ` right is of no sex - - truth is of no color - - god is the father of us all, and we are all brethren.'' inju : the beast in the shadow ( french : inju, la bete dans l'ombre ) is a 2008 film by barbet schroeder. the film stars benoit magimel and lika minamoto and was filmed on location in tokyo. " the great detective " was inspired by the exploits of john wilson murray, canada's first government - appointed detective, set in the latter part of the victorian era. the leading character, inspector alistair cameron, was a fictional counterpart of murray. inspector cameron was ably assisted by his friend, forensic scientist dr. chisholm. a taped series, " the great detective " was produced on location at rockwood, kleinburg and shadow lake in ontario, as well as victoria, areas of downtown toronto and cbc's television studio 7. the series follows the characters llian, a brilliant chronicler from the college of histories in chanthed, and karan, a young woman who owns the humble lands of gothryme. " a shadow on the glass " was published in 1998 by penguin books. weird shadows over innsmouth is an anthology of cthulhu mythos stories edited by stephen jones. it was published by fedogan & bremer in 2005 in an edition of 2, 100 copies of which 100 were signed. the anthology contains a discarded draft of the h. p. lovecraft novella "
text: small presses of the 1970s. he has been books editor and literary columnist at " the toronto star ", and has contributed to a number of newspapers and periodicals, including " the globe and mail ", " the ottawa citizen ", " maclean's " and " saturday night ". macskimming has served as publishing officer with the canada council for the arts, and policy director of the association of canadian publishers. helen pitts douglass ( 1838 – 1903 ) was an american suffragist and abolitionist, known for being the second wife of frederick douglass. she also created the frederick douglass memorial and historical association. le mauricien is a french - language newspaper, based and distributed in mauritius. the newspaper, founded in 1908, is released daily and is one of the most read in mauritius. the publishers, le mauricien ltd., also publish " week - end ", " week - end scope " and " turf magazine ". it is an independent newspaper. the north star was a nineteenth - century anti - slavery newspaper published from the talman building in rochester, new york by abolitionist frederick douglass. the paper commenced publication on december 3, 1847 and ceased as the north star in june 1851 when it merged with gerrit smith's liberty party paper ( based in syracuse, new york ) to form frederick douglass'paper. the north star's slogan was ` ` right is of no sex - - truth is of no color - - god is the father of us all, and we are all brethren.'' inju : the beast in the shadow ( french : inju, la bete dans l'ombre ) is a 2008 film by barbet schroeder. the film stars benoit magimel and lika minamoto and was filmed on location in tokyo. " the great detective " was inspired by the exploits of john wilson murray, canada's first government - appointed detective, set in the latter part of the victorian era. the leading character, inspector alistair cameron, was a fictional counterpart of murray. inspector cameron was ably assisted by his friend, forensic scientist dr. chisholm. a taped series, " the great detective " was produced on location at rockwood, kleinburg and shadow lake in ontario, as well as victoria, areas of downtown toronto and cbc's television studio 7. the series follows the characters llian, a brilliant chronicler from the college of histories in chanthed, and karan, a young woman who owns the humble lands of gothryme
text: by the french artist daniel buren in 1985 – 1986. it is located in the inner courtyard ( cour d'honneur ) of the palais royal in paris, france. qui de nous deux? ( 2003 ) is an album by french singer - songwriter matthieu chedid in his persona as - m -. it is his third full studio album, or the fourth if including the instrumental work labo m which he had released earlier the same year. the title of the album and its best known track means'which of us two'reflecting the ongoing contrast between chedid's real persona and that of his invented character - m -. the album's liner notes explain that the love discussed in that song are for the pink guitar that features on both the album cover and the surreal music video that accompanied the song. the pink guitar had been specially created to celebrate the birth of chedid's daughter billie in 2002. the fundamental rights are defined as the basic human rights of all citizens. these rights, defined in part iii of the constitution, applied irrespective of race, place of birth, religion, caste, creed, or gender. they are enforceable by the courts, subject to specific restrictions. the directive principles of state policy are guidelines for the framing of laws by the government. these provisions, set out in part iv of the constitution, are not enforceable by the courts, but the principles on which they are based are fundamental guidelines for governance that the state is expected to apply in framing policies and passing laws. suntrana is an unincorporated community in eastern denali borough, alaska, united states. it is located within the census - designated place of healy. hilda crosby standish ( 1902 – june 1, 2005 ) was a pioneer in the birth control movement in the state of connecticut. in 1935, she became medical director of the maternal health center in hartford, the state's first birth control clinic. dr. standish was inducted into the connecticut women's hall of fame in 1994. vila franca de xira ( ) is a municipality in the lisbon district in portugal. the population in 2011 was 136, 886, in an area of 318. 19 km². situated on both banks of the tagus river, 32 km north - east of the portuguese capital lisbon, settlement in the area dates back to neolithic times, as evidenced by findings in the cave of pedra furada. vila franca de xira is said to have been founded by french followers of portugal's first
text: 1 march 1854 until 1893 when it merged with " bergens tidende ". the editor at the start was johannes steen who later became prime minister of norway. the facade of the african meeting house is an adaptation of a design for a townhouse published by boston architect asher benjamin. in addition to its religious and educational activities, the meeting house became a place for celebrations and political and anti - slavery meetings. the african meeting house was remodeled by the congregation in the 1850s. born in ottawa, ontario and educated at the university of toronto, macskimming broke into book publishing in 1964 at clarke, irwin and later co - founded new press, one of canada's leading small presses of the 1970s. he has been books editor and literary columnist at " the toronto star ", and has contributed to a number of newspapers and periodicals, including " the globe and mail ", " the ottawa citizen ", " maclean's " and " saturday night ". macskimming has served as publishing officer with the canada council for the arts, and policy director of the association of canadian publishers. helen pitts douglass ( 1838 – 1903 ) was an american suffragist and abolitionist, known for being the second wife of frederick douglass. she also created the frederick douglass memorial and historical association. le mauricien is a french - language newspaper, based and distributed in mauritius. the newspaper, founded in 1908, is released daily and is one of the most read in mauritius. the publishers, le mauricien ltd., also publish " week - end ", " week - end scope " and " turf magazine ". it is an independent newspaper. the north star was a nineteenth - century anti - slavery newspaper published from the talman building in rochester, new york by abolitionist frederick douglass. the paper commenced publication on december 3, 1847 and ceased as the north star in june 1851 when it merged with gerrit smith's liberty party paper ( based in syracuse, new york ) to form frederick douglass'paper. the north star's slogan was ` ` right is of no sex - - truth is of no color - - god is the father of us all, and we are all brethren.'' inju : the beast in the shadow ( french : inju, la bete dans l'ombre ) is a 2008 film by barbet schroeder. the film stars benoit magimel and lika minamoto and was filmed on location in tokyo. " the great detective " was inspired by the exploits of

Question: Who was the spouse of a leading speaker against slavery and publisher of an antislavery newspaper?
Answer: Helen Pitts Douglass