text: total number of awards is 453. the title is granted to two different order recipients, a civilian order of state and a military order of gold star. the first foreigner awarded the award was belarusian mikhail zhyzneuski in june 2017. there is no formal provision that recipients of the bharat ratna should be indian citizens. it has been awarded to a naturalised indian citizen, mother teresa in 1980, and to two non - indians, khan abdul ghaffar khan of pakistan in 1987 and the former south african president nelson mandela in 1990. sachin tendulkar, at the age of 40, became the youngest person and first athlete to receive the honour. in a special ceremony on 18 april 1958, dhondo keshav karve was awarded on his 100th birthday. as of 2015, the award has been conferred upon 45 people with 12 posthumous declarations. padmanabhan balaram is an indian biochemist and a former director of the indian institute of science in bangalore, india. he is a recipient of the third highest indian civilian honour of padma bhushan ( 2014 ) as well as the twas prize ( 1994 ). nuchhungi renthlei ( 1 january 1914 – 1 january 2002 ) was an indian poet, singer and school teacher, known for her poems written in mizo language. she was the founder of " girls'auxiliary ", an organization for women's rights, which she founded in 1939. the government of india awarded her the fourth highest civilian honour of padma shri in 1986. radhakrishnan was awarded several high awards during his life, including a knighthood in 1931, the bharat ratna, the highest civilian award in india, in 1954, and honorary membership of the british royal order of merit in 1963. he was also one of the founders of helpage india, a non profit organisation for elderly underprivileged in india. radhakrishnan believed that ` ` teachers should be the best minds in the country''. since 1962, his birthday is being celebrated in india as teachers'day on 5 september. president of the republic of india state emblem of india flag of india incumbent ram nath kovind since 25 july 2017 style honourable ( within india ) his / her excellency ( outside india ) residence rashtrapati bhavan appointer the electoral college of india term length five years. no term limits are imposed on the office. inaugural holder rajendra prasad 26 january 1950 formation the constitution of india january 26, 1950 ; 67 years
text: islands, a union territory of india situated in the bay of bengal. it is also the local administrative sub - division ( tehsil ) of the islands, the headquarters for the district of south andaman, and is the territory's only notified town. it houses the headquarters of the andaman and nicobar police and the andaman and nicobar command, the first integrated tri - command of the armed forces of india. pine mountain state resort park is a kentucky state park located in bell county, kentucky, united states. the park opened in 1924 as kentucky's first state park. each spring, the park hosts the annual kentucky mountain laurel festival, as it has since 1933. a portion of the park is also a legally dedicated nature preserve by the office of kentucky nature preserves. usually, a federation is formed at two levels : the central government and the regions ( states, provinces, territories ), and little to nothing is said about second or third level administrative political entities. brazil is an exception, because the 1988 constitution included the municipalities as autonomous political entities making the federation tripartite, encompassing the union, the states, and the municipalities. each state is divided into municipalities ( municipios ) with their own legislative council ( camara de vereadores ) and a mayor ( prefeito ), which are partly autonomous from both federal and state government. each municipality has a " little constitution ", called " organic law " ( lei organica ). mexico is an intermediate case, in that municipalities are granted full - autonomy by the federal constitution and their existence as autonomous entities ( municipio libre, " free municipality " ) is established by the federal government and cannot be revoked by the states'constitutions. moreover, the federal constitution determines which powers and competencies belong exclusively to the municipalities and not to the constituent states. however, municipalities do not have an elected legislative assembly. each state and major mainland territory has its own parliament — unicameral in the northern territory, the act and queensland, and bicameral in the other states. the states are sovereign entities, although subject to certain powers of the commonwealth as defined by the constitution. the lower houses are known as the legislative assembly ( the house of assembly in south australia and tasmania ) ; the upper houses are known as the legislative council. the head of the government in each state is the premier and in each territory the chief minister. the queen is represented in each state by a governor ; and in the northern territory, the administrator. in the commonwealth, the queen '
text: state of tamil nadu, vasudevan was the holder of master's degrees in economics from the university of delhi and in public administration from harvard university. he died on 25 july 2010. the government of india honoured him, posthumously, in 2015, with the award of padma shri, the fourth highest indian civilian award. the first recipients of the bharat ratna were politician c. rajagopalachari, philosopher sarvepalli radhakrishnan, and scientist c. v. raman, who were honoured in 1954. since then, the award has been bestowed upon 45 individuals, including 12 who were awarded posthumously. the original statutes did not provide for posthumous awards but were amended in january 1955 to permit them. former prime minister lal bahadur shastri became the first individual to be honoured posthumously. in 2014, cricketer sachin tendulkar, then aged 40, became the youngest recipient ; while social reformer dhondo keshav karve was awarded on his 100th birthday. though usually conferred on india - born citizens, the bharat ratna has been awarded to one naturalised citizen, mother teresa, and to two non - indians, pakistan national khan abdul ghaffar khan and former south african president nelson mandela. on 24 december 2014, the indian government announced the award to independence activist madan mohan malaviya ( posthumously ) and former prime minister atal bihari vajpayee. the first recipient was rohini hattangadi, who was honoured at the 32nd national film awards for her performance in the hindi film party ( 1984 ). as of 2017, two actresses - - surekha sikri and k. p. a. c. lalitha - - have been honoured twice. sikri was awarded for the hindi films tamas ( 1987 ) and mammo ( 1994 ), while lalitha won the awards for her work in the malayalam films amaram ( 1990 ) and shantham ( 2000 ). egyptian actress aida el - kashef, who was honoured at the 61st national film awards for her performances in the english - hindi film ship of theseus ( 2013 ) is the only non - indian actress to win the award. at the 47th national film awards, the award was tied between sudipta chakraborty and sohini sengupta, winning for their roles in the bengali films bariwali ( 2000 ) and paromitar ek din ( 2000 ), respectively. konkona sen sharma, sharmila tagore and kangana rana
text: his hand with directing, and has directed his brother in two of his films : raju chacha and blackmail ( 2005 film ). pyar ka devta ( ) is a 1991 hindi language indian film directed by kovelamudi bapayya, starring mithun chakraborty, madhuri dixit, and nirupa roy. the case reached the u. s. supreme court in 1948 ; their verdict went against the movie studios, forcing all of them to divest themselves of their movie theater chains. this, coupled with the advent of television and the attendant drop in movie ticket sales, brought about a severe slump in the movie business, a slump that would not be reversed until 1972, with the release of the godfather, the first modern blockbuster. margareta eriksdotter vasa ( 1497 – 31 december 1536 ), also called " margareta vasa " and " margareta of hoya ", was a swedish noblewoman, sister of king gustav i of sweden. between 1525 and 1534, she commanded vyborg castle on several occasions during the absence of her spouse. teri bauer 24 character leslie hope as teri bauer first appearance day 1 - - episode 1 last appearance day 1 - - episode 24 portrayed by leslie hope days information spouse ( s ) jack bauer children kim bauer mujhse fraaandship karoge ( ) is a 2011 indian hindi romantic comedy film directed by nupur asthana, starring debutant actors in the lead roles. the film is the second production of y - films, a subsidiary of yash raj films. it released on 14 october 2011. it also marked the debut of indian folk rocker raghu dixit in bollywood. the film is inspired by the 2001 telugu movie anandam and the popular social networking site facebook. it was declared as a hit at the indian box office. olivia mariamne devenish ( 16 february 1771 – 26 november 1814 ), was the spouse of thomas stamford raffles, vice governor of java ( 1811 – 1816 ), from 1805 to 1814. a memorial monument was erected to her memory in the botanical garden of buitenzorg ( bogor ). yeh raaste hain pyaar ke directed by deepak shivdasani produced by deepak shivdasani pradeep sadarangani written by kader khan, robin bhatt, k. v. shankar ( dialogues ) screenplay by robin bhatt, akash khurana, umana
text: they won the european cup winners cup, and in 1999 the intertoto cup. they have also competed in the uefa cup and uefa europa league. outside of major competitions, the club took part in the anglo - italian league cup in 1975 - - 76, and the anglo - italian cup in 1992 - - 93. the 1965 federation cup was the third edition of what is now known as the fed cup. eleven nations participated in the tournament, which was held at the kooyong lawn tennis club in melbourne, australia from 15 – 18 january. united states and australia both reached the final for the third consecutive time, and australia defended their title, defeating united states by winning both of their singles rubbers. the thai league cup is a knock - out football tournament played in thai sport. some games are played as a single match, others are played as two - legged contests. the 2014 thai league cup kicked off on 1 february 2014 with the bangkok & field regional qualifiers. the thai league cup has been readmitted back into thai football after a 10 - year absence. the thai league cup is sponsored by toyota thus naming it toyota league cup. the prize money for this prestigious award is said to be around 5 million baht and the runners - up will be netting 1 million baht. the united states men's national soccer team is controlled by the united states soccer federation and competes in the confederation of north, central american and caribbean association football. the team has appeared in ten fifa world cups, including the first in 1930, where they reached the semi - finals. the u. s. participated in the 1934 and 1950 world cups, winning 1 - - 0 against england in the latter. after 1950, the u. s. did not qualify for the world cup until 1990. the u. s. hosted the 1994 world cup, where they lost to brazil in the round of sixteen. they qualified for five more consecutive world cups after 1990 ( for a total of seven straight appearances, a feat shared with only seven other nations ), becoming one of the tournament's regular competitors and often advancing to the knockout stage. the u. s. reached the quarter - finals of the 2002 world cup, where they lost to germany. in the 2009 confederations cup, they eliminated top - ranked spain in the semi - finals before losing to brazil in the final, their only appearance in a final. the team failed to qualify for the 2018 world cup, having been eliminated in continental qualifying, ending the streak of consecutive world cups at seven. the division is
text: . joseph's college, tiruchirappalli madras institute of technology profession aerospace scientist professor author awards bharat ratna ( 1997 ) hoover medal ( 2009 ) nss von braun award ( 2013 ) notable work ( s ) wings of fire signature website abdulkalam. com on 4 april 1952, vishwanath was honoured by the first president of india, rajendra prasad, at the golden jubilee celebrations of the gandharva mahavidyalaya at delhi. vikram ambalal sarabhai ( 12 august 1919 - - 30 december 1971 ) was an indian scientist and innovator widely regarded as the father of india's space programme. sarabhai received the shanti swarup bhatnagar medal in 1962. the nation honoured him awarding padma bhushan in 1966 and padma vibhushan ( posthumously ) in 1972. president of the republic of india state emblem of india flag of india incumbent ram nath kovind since 25 july 2017 style honourable ( within india ) his / her excellency ( outside india ) residence rashtrapati bhavan appointer the electoral college of india term length five years. no term limits are imposed on the office. inaugural holder rajendra prasad 26 january 1950 formation the constitution of india january 26, 1950 ; 67 years ago ( 1950 - 01 - 26 ) deputy vice president of india salary ₹150, 000 ( us $ 2, 300 ) ( per month ) website president of india the juno awards are named in honour of pierre juneau, the first president of the canadian radio - television and telecommunications commission ( crtc ) and former president of the canadian broadcasting corporation ( cbc ). there is no formal provision that recipients of the bharat ratna should be indian citizens. it has been awarded to a naturalised indian citizen, mother teresa in 1980, and to two non - indians, khan abdul ghaffar khan of pakistan in 1987 and the former south african president nelson mandela in 1990. sachin tendulkar, at the age of 40, became the youngest person and first athlete to receive the honour. in a special ceremony on 18 april 1958, dhondo keshav karve was awarded on his 100th birthday. as of 2015, the award has been conferred upon 45 people with 12 posthumous declarations. grant's first stand is the debut album by american jazz guitarist grant green featuring performances by green recorded and released on the blue note label in 1961. earlier recordings made by green for blue note were released as " first session " in 2001. actress
text: awards but were amended in january 1955 to permit them. former prime minister lal bahadur shastri became the first individual to be honoured posthumously. in 2014, cricketer sachin tendulkar, then aged 40, became the youngest recipient ; while social reformer dhondo keshav karve was awarded on his 100th birthday. though usually conferred on india - born citizens, the bharat ratna has been awarded to one naturalised citizen, mother teresa, and to two non - indians, pakistan national khan abdul ghaffar khan and former south african president nelson mandela. on 24 december 2014, the indian government announced the award to independence activist madan mohan malaviya ( posthumously ) and former prime minister atal bihari vajpayee. the first recipient was rohini hattangadi, who was honoured at the 32nd national film awards for her performance in the hindi film party ( 1984 ). as of 2017, two actresses - - surekha sikri and k. p. a. c. lalitha - - have been honoured twice. sikri was awarded for the hindi films tamas ( 1987 ) and mammo ( 1994 ), while lalitha won the awards for her work in the malayalam films amaram ( 1990 ) and shantham ( 2000 ). egyptian actress aida el - kashef, who was honoured at the 61st national film awards for her performances in the english - hindi film ship of theseus ( 2013 ) is the only non - indian actress to win the award. at the 47th national film awards, the award was tied between sudipta chakraborty and sohini sengupta, winning for their roles in the bengali films bariwali ( 2000 ) and paromitar ek din ( 2000 ), respectively. konkona sen sharma, sharmila tagore and kangana ranaut are the three actresses to receive honours in both acting categories : best actress and best supporting actress. the most recent recipient is zaira wasim, who was honoured at the 64th national film awards for her performance in the hindi film dangal ( 2016 ). the bharat ratna ( hindi pronunciation : ( bhaːrət rətnə ) ; jewel of india ) is the highest civilian award of the republic of india. instituted in 1954, the award is conferred ` ` in recognition of exceptional service / performance of the highest order'', without distinction of race, occupation, position, or sex. the award was originally limited to achievements in
text: as patriarch of alexandria in 328. the accusation must have seemed plausible. the orthodox church places his year of birth around 297. gerd ludwig ( birth name gerhard erich ludwig, born march 17, 1947 in alsfeld, hesse, germany ) is a german - american documentary photographer and photojournalist. marlon brando as colonel walter e. kurtz, a highly decorated u. s. army special forces officer with the 5th special forces group who goes rogue. he runs his own military unit out of cambodia and is feared as much by the us military as by the north vietnamese and vietcong. the dr. erich salomon award ( dr. - erich - salomon - preis ), dedicated to erich salomon, is a lifetime achievement award for photojournalists given by the german society for photography ( deutsche gesellschaft fur photographie, dgph ). the decisive engagement of the war came when lysimachus invaded and overran much of western anatolia, but was soon isolated by antigonus and demetrius near ipsus in phrygia. seleucus arrived in time to save lysimachus and utterly crushed antigonus at the battle of ipsus in 301 bce. seleucus'war elephants proved decisive, antigonus was killed, and demetrius fled back to greece to attempt to preserve the remnants of his rule there by recapturing a rebellious athens. meanwhile, lysimachus took over ionia, seleucus took cilicia, and ptolemy captured cyprus. blind husbands is a 1919 american drama film directed by erich von stroheim. the film is an adaptation of the story " the pinnacle " by stroheim. erich kunz ( 20 may 1909 in vienna – 8 september 1995 in vienna ) was an austrian operatic bass baritone, particularly associated with the roles of papageno and beckmesser. richard binder ( july 26, 1839 – february 26, 1912 ) was an american civil war marine corps sergeant and a recipient of america's highest military decoration - the medal of honor. his birth name was richard bigle. the battle of abbeville took place from 27 may to 4 june 1940, near abbeville during the battle of france in the second world war. on 20 may, the 2nd panzer division advanced to abbeville on the english channel, overran the 25th infantry brigade of the 50th ( northumbrian ) infantry division and captured the town at only a few british survivors managed to retreat to the south bank of the
text: political party in the world, with eighty million members. the legality movement party ( lmp ) ( or pll ) is a right - wing monarchist political party in albania, led by shpetim axhami. it supported the return to power of the house of zogu under crown prince leka of the albanians. in the 2001 elections it was part of the union for victory ( " bashkimi per fitoren " ) coalition which received 37. 1 % of the vote and 46 members of parliament. hans anatol von spakovsky ( born march 11, 1959 ) is an american attorney and a former member of the federal election commission ( fec ). he is the manager of the heritage foundation's election law reform initiative and a senior legal fellow in heritage's meese center for legal and judicial studies. he is an advocate for more restrictive voting laws. he has been described as playing an influential role in making alarmism about voter fraud mainstream in the republican party, despite no evidence of widespread voter fraud. leonard shayo ( born 1948 ) is a tanzanian politician and member of the demokrasia makini party. running as the party's presidential candidate in the 14 december 2005 elections, shayo placed ninth out of ten candidates, receiving 0. 15 % of the vote. rosler joined the fdp and its political youth organization, the young liberals, in 1992. he was secretary of the fdp in the state of lower saxony from 2000 to 2004 and served as chairman of the fdp parliamentary group in the lower saxon state assembly from 2003. from 2001 to 2006, rosler was a member in the regional assembly of hanover ( district ), where he was also deputy chairman of the parliamentary group. in may 2005, he was elected an observer of the federal fdp executive committee. he received 95 % of the votes, the best result of that party conference. at the state party conference in march 2006, rosler was elected as chairman of the lower saxon fdp with 96. 4 % of the votes ; he succeeded walter hirche, who had decided to step down after twelve years at the helm. in april, 2008, rosler was confirmed as the lower saxon fdp party chairman, receiving 95 % of the votes. several political parties exist in japan, however, the politics of japan have primarily been dominated by the ldp since 1955, with the dpj playing an important role as opposition several times. ldp was a ruling party during decades since 1955. despite
text: steelmaking industry in india. he was honored by the government of india in 2012 with the fourth highest indian civilian award, the padma shri. a. p. j. abdul kalam 11th president of india in office 25 july 2002 - - 25 july 2007 prime minister atal bihari vajpayee manmohan singh vice president krishan kant bhairon singh shekhawat preceded by k. r. narayanan succeeded by pratibha patil personal details avul pakir jainulabdeen abdul kalam ( 1931 - 10 - 15 ) 15 october 1931 rameswaram, madras presidency, british india ( now in ramanathapuram, tamil nadu, india 27 july 2015 ( 2015 - 07 - 27 ) ( aged 83 ) shillong, meghalaya, india nationality indian alma mater st. joseph's college, tiruchirappalli madras institute of technology profession aerospace scientist professor author awards bharat ratna ( 1997 ) hoover medal ( 2009 ) nss von braun award ( 2013 ) notable work ( s ) wings of fire signature website abdulkalam. com no state president ( birth - - death ) portrait tenure elected political affiliation ( at time of appointment ) prime minister took office left office charles robberts swart ( 1894 - - 1982 ) 31 may 1961 1 june 1967 ( resigned. ) - - national party verwoerd vorster - - eben donges ( 1898 - - 1968 ) elected but did not take office because of illness national party - - jozua francois naude ( 1889 - - 1969 ) 1 june 1967 10 april 1968 - - national party vorster jacobus johannes fouche ( 1898 - - 1980 ) 10 april 1968 9 april 1975 - - national party vorster - - johannes de klerk ( 1903 - - 1979 ) 9 april 1975 19 april 1975 - - national party vorster nico diederichs ( 1903 - - 1978 ) 19 april 1975 21 august 1978 ( died in office. ) - - national party vorster - - marais viljoen ( 1915 - - 2007 ) 21 august 1978 10 october 1978 - - national party vorster botha b. j. vorster ( 1915 - - 1983 ) 10 october 1978 4 june 1979 ( resigned. ) - - national party botha 5 marais viljoen ( 1915 - - 2007 ) 4 june 1979 19 june 1979 - - national party botha 19 june 1979 3 september 1984 the national league for opposing woman suffrage was founded in
text: 1931 rameswaram, madras presidency, british india ( now in ramanathapuram, tamil nadu, india 27 july 2015 ( 2015 - 07 - 27 ) ( aged 83 ) shillong, meghalaya, india nationality indian alma mater st. joseph's college, tiruchirappalli madras institute of technology profession aerospace scientist professor author awards bharat ratna ( 1997 ) hoover medal ( 2009 ) nss von braun award ( 2013 ) notable work ( s ) wings of fire signature website abdulkalam. com the first recipients of the bharat ratna were politician c. rajagopalachari, philosopher sarvepalli radhakrishnan, and scientist c. v. raman, who were honoured in 1954. since then, the award has been bestowed upon 45 individuals, including 12 who were awarded posthumously. the original statutes did not provide for posthumous awards but were amended in january 1955 to permit them. former prime minister lal bahadur shastri became the first individual to be honoured posthumously. in 2014, cricketer sachin tendulkar, then aged 40, became the youngest recipient ; while social reformer dhondo keshav karve was awarded on his 100th birthday. though usually conferred on india - born citizens, the bharat ratna has been awarded to one naturalised citizen, mother teresa, and to two non - indians, pakistan national khan abdul ghaffar khan and former south african president nelson mandela. on 24 december 2014, the indian government announced the award to independence activist madan mohan malaviya ( posthumously ) and former prime minister atal bihari vajpayee. the bharat ratna, the highest civilian award of the country, was instituted in the year 1954. any person without distinction of race, occupation, position, or gender is eligible for this award. it is awarded in recognition of exceptional service / performance of the highest order in any field of human endeavour. on conferment of the award, the recipient receives a sanad ( certificate ) signed by the president and a medallion. savita behen was an indian politician, social worker, educationist and a former member of rajya sabha, the upper house of the bicameral indian parliament. she was known to be an advocate of women empowerment and gender equality and was listed among the " 3300 distinguished living women " of the world by the council for parity democracy in 1990. she was honoured by the government of india in 1971 with padma shri, the fourth highest indian civilian award. the moon
text: , macskimming broke into book publishing in 1964 at clarke, irwin and later co - founded new press, one of canada's leading small presses of the 1970s. he has been books editor and literary columnist at " the toronto star ", and has contributed to a number of newspapers and periodicals, including " the globe and mail ", " the ottawa citizen ", " maclean's " and " saturday night ". macskimming has served as publishing officer with the canada council for the arts, and policy director of the association of canadian publishers. helen pitts douglass ( 1838 – 1903 ) was an american suffragist and abolitionist, known for being the second wife of frederick douglass. she also created the frederick douglass memorial and historical association. le mauricien is a french - language newspaper, based and distributed in mauritius. the newspaper, founded in 1908, is released daily and is one of the most read in mauritius. the publishers, le mauricien ltd., also publish " week - end ", " week - end scope " and " turf magazine ". it is an independent newspaper. the north star was a nineteenth - century anti - slavery newspaper published from the talman building in rochester, new york by abolitionist frederick douglass. the paper commenced publication on december 3, 1847 and ceased as the north star in june 1851 when it merged with gerrit smith's liberty party paper ( based in syracuse, new york ) to form frederick douglass'paper. the north star's slogan was ` ` right is of no sex - - truth is of no color - - god is the father of us all, and we are all brethren.'' inju : the beast in the shadow ( french : inju, la bete dans l'ombre ) is a 2008 film by barbet schroeder. the film stars benoit magimel and lika minamoto and was filmed on location in tokyo. " the great detective " was inspired by the exploits of john wilson murray, canada's first government - appointed detective, set in the latter part of the victorian era. the leading character, inspector alistair cameron, was a fictional counterpart of murray. inspector cameron was ably assisted by his friend, forensic scientist dr. chisholm. a taped series, " the great detective " was produced on location at rockwood, kleinburg and shadow lake in ontario, as well as victoria, areas of downtown toronto and cbc's television studio 7. the series follows the characters llian, a
text: and transmitter are located in lime city near perrysburg, and the station serves the toledo metropolitan area. koll ( 106. 3 fm, " la zeta " ) is a radio station licensed in lonoke, arkansas, broadcasting to the little rock, arkansas, area. koll airs regional mexican music format. the station's studios are located in west little rock, and the transmitter tower is located near pettus. kfru ( 1400 am ) is a radio station located in columbia, missouri, broadcasting with 1 kw of power. its programming format consists primarily of news, talk and sports. the station is licensed to cumulus media. wgfx is a radio station broadcasting on the fm band at 104. 5 mhz licensed to the city of gallatin, tennessee, but serving the nashville market as a whole. it is currently branded as 104. 5 the zone, broadcasting a sports talk format. it is owned by cumulus media and operates out of studios in nashville's music row district. its transmitter is located just north of downtown nashville. wrmn ( 1410 am ) is an american radio station licensed to serve the community of elgin, illinois. the station's broadcast license is held by elgin community broadcasting llc. wnde ( 1260 am ) is a sports formatted broadcast radio station licensed to indianapolis, indiana, serving the indianapolis metropolitan area. the station, which began broadcasting in 1924, is owned and operated by iheartmedia. the wnde broadcast license is held by capstar tx llc. cjxy - fm is a canadian radio station, broadcasting at 107. 9 fm and serving the hamilton, ontario market, licensed to the nearby city of burlington. the station broadcasts an active rock format as " y108 ". cjxy's studios are located on main street west ( next to highway 403 ) in hamilton, while its transmitter is located atop the niagara escarpment near burlington. kape ( 1550 am, " cape radio 1550 " ) is an american radio station licensed to serve the community of cape girardeau, missouri. the station is owned by withers broadcasting and the broadcast license is held by withers broadcasting company of missouri, llc. whrz - lp ( 104. 1 fm ) also known as the z, is a non - commercial low - power fm radio station located in spartanburg, south carolina. the station is licensed by the fcc to broadcast with an erp of 47 watts (. 047 kw ). emmaville is an unincorporated community in hubbard county
text: , and scientist c. v. raman, who were honoured in 1954. since then, the award has been bestowed upon 45 individuals, including 12 who were awarded posthumously. the original statutes did not provide for posthumous awards but were amended in january 1955 to permit them. former prime minister lal bahadur shastri became the first individual to be honoured posthumously. in 2014, cricketer sachin tendulkar, then aged 40, became the youngest recipient ; while social reformer dhondo keshav karve was awarded on his 100th birthday. though usually conferred on india - born citizens, the bharat ratna has been awarded to one naturalised citizen, mother teresa, and to two non - indians, pakistan national khan abdul ghaffar khan and former south african president nelson mandela. on 24 december 2014, the indian government announced the award to independence activist madan mohan malaviya ( posthumously ) and former prime minister atal bihari vajpayee. the bharat ratna, the highest civilian award of the country, was instituted in the year 1954. any person without distinction of race, occupation, position, or gender is eligible for this award. it is awarded in recognition of exceptional service / performance of the highest order in any field of human endeavour. on conferment of the award, the recipient receives a sanad ( certificate ) signed by the president and a medallion. savita behen was an indian politician, social worker, educationist and a former member of rajya sabha, the upper house of the bicameral indian parliament. she was known to be an advocate of women empowerment and gender equality and was listed among the " 3300 distinguished living women " of the world by the council for parity democracy in 1990. she was honoured by the government of india in 1971 with padma shri, the fourth highest indian civilian award. the moonwalk is a dance move in which the dancer moves backwards while seemingly walking forwards. a popping move, it became popular around the world after michael jackson performed the dance move during a performance of ` ` billie jean'' on motown 25 : yesterday, today, forever on march 25, 1983. this special was broadcast may 16, 1983. it subsequently became his signature move. nevels corners is an unincorporated community in the town of dayton, richland county, wisconsin, united states. the community was named after george w. nevel, who had moved from pennsylvania in the 1850s and established a farm in the area. the pontiac bonneville special is a purpose - built concept
text: , the filmfare awards are voted on by both the public and a committee of experts. born in a chitpavan brahmin family, raghunath was the eldest son of bharat ratna maharshi dhondo keshav karve. " " his mother radhabai died during childbirth in 1891, when he was nine. he was born in murud. he studied at new english school, pune. he stood first in a matriculation examination conducted in 1899. he went to fergusson college, pune where he obtained a bachelor of arts degree in 1904. karve started his professional career as a professor of mathematics at wilson college in mumbai. however, when he started publicly expressing his views about family planning, population control, and women's right to experience sexual / sensual pleasure as much as men, the conservative christian administrators of the college asked him to resign from the professorship. he then devoted himself to the above causes. adrian monck graduated from exeter college, oxford in 1988 with an honours degree in modern history. at oxford he was jcr president and edited " cherwell ". in 2000 he was awarded an mba from london business school. a. p. j. abdul kalam 11th president of india in office 25 july 2002 - - 25 july 2007 prime minister atal bihari vajpayee manmohan singh vice president krishan kant bhairon singh shekhawat preceded by k. r. narayanan succeeded by pratibha patil personal details avul pakir jainulabdeen abdul kalam ( 1931 - 10 - 15 ) 15 october 1931 rameswaram, madras presidency, british india ( now in ramanathapuram, tamil nadu, india 27 july 2015 ( 2015 - 07 - 27 ) ( aged 83 ) shillong, meghalaya, india nationality indian alma mater st. joseph's college, tiruchirappalli madras institute of technology profession aerospace scientist professor author awards bharat ratna ( 1997 ) hoover medal ( 2009 ) nss von braun award ( 2013 ) notable work ( s ) wings of fire signature website abdulkalam. com on 4 april 1952, vishwanath was honoured by the first president of india, rajendra prasad, at the golden jubilee celebrations of the gandharva mahavidyalaya at delhi. vikram ambalal sarabhai ( 12 august 1919 - - 30 december 1971 ) was an indian scientist and innovator widely regarded as the father of india's space programme. sarabhai
text: com the first recipients of the bharat ratna were politician c. rajagopalachari, philosopher sarvepalli radhakrishnan, and scientist c. v. raman, who were honoured in 1954. since then, the award has been bestowed upon 45 individuals, including 12 who were awarded posthumously. the original statutes did not provide for posthumous awards but were amended in january 1955 to permit them. former prime minister lal bahadur shastri became the first individual to be honoured posthumously. in 2014, cricketer sachin tendulkar, then aged 40, became the youngest recipient ; while social reformer dhondo keshav karve was awarded on his 100th birthday. though usually conferred on india - born citizens, the bharat ratna has been awarded to one naturalised citizen, mother teresa, and to two non - indians, pakistan national khan abdul ghaffar khan and former south african president nelson mandela. on 24 december 2014, the indian government announced the award to independence activist madan mohan malaviya ( posthumously ) and former prime minister atal bihari vajpayee. the bharat ratna, the highest civilian award of the country, was instituted in the year 1954. any person without distinction of race, occupation, position, or gender is eligible for this award. it is awarded in recognition of exceptional service / performance of the highest order in any field of human endeavour. on conferment of the award, the recipient receives a sanad ( certificate ) signed by the president and a medallion. savita behen was an indian politician, social worker, educationist and a former member of rajya sabha, the upper house of the bicameral indian parliament. she was known to be an advocate of women empowerment and gender equality and was listed among the " 3300 distinguished living women " of the world by the council for parity democracy in 1990. she was honoured by the government of india in 1971 with padma shri, the fourth highest indian civilian award. the moonwalk is a dance move in which the dancer moves backwards while seemingly walking forwards. a popping move, it became popular around the world after michael jackson performed the dance move during a performance of ` ` billie jean'' on motown 25 : yesterday, today, forever on march 25, 1983. this special was broadcast may 16, 1983. it subsequently became his signature move. nevels corners is an unincorporated community in the town of dayton, richland county, wisconsin, united states. the community was named after george w. nevel
text: september 11 attacks, and events following graduation. the shadowers is a novel by donald hamilton first published in 1964, continuing the exploits of assassin matt helm. it was the seventh novel of the series. ge is a multinational conglomerate headquartered in fairfield, connecticut. its main offices are located at 30 rockefeller plaza at rockefeller center in new york city, known now as the comcast building. it was formerly known as the ge building for the prominent ge logo on the roof ; nbc's headquarters and main studios are also located in the building. through its rca subsidiary, it has been associated with the center since its construction in the 1930s. ge moved its corporate headquarters from the ge building on lexington avenue to fairfield in 1974. the revenge of the shadow king is the first volume of three books in the grey griffins series written in collaborative writing by american authors derek benz and j. s. lewis, and published by orchard books, an imprint of scholastic inc. the book follows the story of four friends who form the order of the grey griffin. jirania is a small town in tripura state of india on the banks of river saidra. it is a nagar panchayat and also the headquarters of jirania rural development block. it is located in sadar sub - divisions of west tripura district. it has 3 major high schools. its market is of great importance for the local business and its sustainence. it lies on the national highway 44 ( assam - agartala highway ) of india. alamnagar ( community development block ) is one of the administrative divisions of madhepura district in the indian state of bihar. the block headquarters are located at a distance of 58 km from the district headquarters, namely, madhepura. the name of alamnagar is named for shah alamgir. insanely twisted shadow planet is a shooter puzzle video game developed by shadow planet productions ( fuelcell games / gagne international ) and published by microsoft studios for xbox 360 and microsoft windows. a self - published drm - free version with soundtrack included was featured in the humble indie bundle 13. several novelizations of each of the six films and some comic books as well as original canonical novels based on the franchise have been released. the original novels include alien : out of the shadows, alien : sea of sorrows, alien : river of pain, marketed as the canonical alien trilogy and the short story collection aliens : bug hunt. out of the shadows and river of pain were adapted into audio dramas in 2016 & 2017 respectively released on the alien day of the respective
text: ##endra prasad 26 january 1950 formation the constitution of india january 26, 1950 ; 67 years ago ( 1950 - 01 - 26 ) deputy vice president of india salary ₹150, 000 ( us $ 2, 300 ) ( per month ) website president of india the juno awards are named in honour of pierre juneau, the first president of the canadian radio - television and telecommunications commission ( crtc ) and former president of the canadian broadcasting corporation ( cbc ). there is no formal provision that recipients of the bharat ratna should be indian citizens. it has been awarded to a naturalised indian citizen, mother teresa in 1980, and to two non - indians, khan abdul ghaffar khan of pakistan in 1987 and the former south african president nelson mandela in 1990. sachin tendulkar, at the age of 40, became the youngest person and first athlete to receive the honour. in a special ceremony on 18 april 1958, dhondo keshav karve was awarded on his 100th birthday. as of 2015, the award has been conferred upon 45 people with 12 posthumous declarations. grant's first stand is the debut album by american jazz guitarist grant green featuring performances by green recorded and released on the blue note label in 1961. earlier recordings made by green for blue note were released as " first session " in 2001. actress / director / singer phylicia rashad is the older sister of performer debbie allen, who is married to former nba basketball player, norm nixon. phylicia rashad is the former spouse of both victor willis, former lead singer of the group village people, and former nfl football player turned sportscaster, ahmad rashad. phylicia and ahmad rashad are the parents of actress condola rashad. for the ancient egyptians, green had very positive associations. the hieroglyph for green represented a growing papyrus sprout, showing the close connection between green, vegetation, vigor and growth. in wall paintings, the ruler of the underworld, osiris, was typically portrayed with a green face, because green was the symbol of good health and rebirth. palettes of green facial makeup, made with malachite, were found in tombs. it was worn by both the living and dead, particularly around the eyes, to protect them from evil. tombs also often contained small green amulets in the shape of scarab beetles made of malachite, which would protect and give vigor to the deceased. it also symbolized the sea, which was called the " very green. " green
text: the power to ratify constitutional amendments. the wind river is a minor tributary of the mississippi river in western wisconsin in the united states. it flows for its entire length in western pierce county. it rises in the town ( unincorporated jurisdiction ) of trimbelle and flows southward through the towns of oak grove and diamond bluff. wind river joins the mississippi near the unincorporated community of diamond bluff, which is within the larger jurisdiction ( the town ). the confluence is from the mississippi's mouth on the gulf of mexico. beckwith is a township in eastern ontario, canada. it is located in lanark county on the mississippi river. it is located within canada's national capital region. hickory plains is an unincorporated community in prairie county, arkansas, united states. hickory plains is located at the junction of arkansas highways 13 and 38, west of des arc. hickory plains has a post office with zip code 72066. kis - kukullo was an administrative county ( comitatus ) of the kingdom of hungary. its territory is now in central romania ( central transylvania ). kis - kukullo is the hungarian name for the tarnava mica river. the capital of the county was " dicsoszentmarton " ( now tarnaveni ). sandasar is a village and union council ( an administrative subdivision ) of mansehra district in the khyber pakhtunkhwa province of pakistan. it is located in the south of the district and lies to the west of the district capital mansehra. nigeria is divided into thirty - six states and one federal capital territory, which are further sub - divided into 774 local government areas ( lgas ). the plethora of states, of which there were only three at independence, reflect the country's tumultuous history and the difficulties of managing such a heterogeneous national entity at all levels of government. in some contexts, the states are aggregated into six geopolitical zones : north west, north east, north central, south east, south south, and south west. the naas river, a perennial stream of the murrumbidgee catchment within the murray - darling basin, is located in the australian capital territory, australia. culberson county - allamoore independent school district is a public school district based in van horn, texas ( usa ). the district serves all of culberson county and eastern portions of hudspeth county. the district was created in 1995 by the consolidation of the culberson county
text: ( birth name gerhard erich ludwig, born march 17, 1947 in alsfeld, hesse, germany ) is a german - american documentary photographer and photojournalist. marlon brando as colonel walter e. kurtz, a highly decorated u. s. army special forces officer with the 5th special forces group who goes rogue. he runs his own military unit out of cambodia and is feared as much by the us military as by the north vietnamese and vietcong. the dr. erich salomon award ( dr. - erich - salomon - preis ), dedicated to erich salomon, is a lifetime achievement award for photojournalists given by the german society for photography ( deutsche gesellschaft fur photographie, dgph ). the decisive engagement of the war came when lysimachus invaded and overran much of western anatolia, but was soon isolated by antigonus and demetrius near ipsus in phrygia. seleucus arrived in time to save lysimachus and utterly crushed antigonus at the battle of ipsus in 301 bce. seleucus'war elephants proved decisive, antigonus was killed, and demetrius fled back to greece to attempt to preserve the remnants of his rule there by recapturing a rebellious athens. meanwhile, lysimachus took over ionia, seleucus took cilicia, and ptolemy captured cyprus. blind husbands is a 1919 american drama film directed by erich von stroheim. the film is an adaptation of the story " the pinnacle " by stroheim. erich kunz ( 20 may 1909 in vienna – 8 september 1995 in vienna ) was an austrian operatic bass baritone, particularly associated with the roles of papageno and beckmesser. richard binder ( july 26, 1839 – february 26, 1912 ) was an american civil war marine corps sergeant and a recipient of america's highest military decoration - the medal of honor. his birth name was richard bigle. the battle of abbeville took place from 27 may to 4 june 1940, near abbeville during the battle of france in the second world war. on 20 may, the 2nd panzer division advanced to abbeville on the english channel, overran the 25th infantry brigade of the 50th ( northumbrian ) infantry division and captured the town at only a few british survivors managed to retreat to the south bank of the somme and at on 21 may, the iii battalion, rifle regiment 2 reached the coast, west of noyelles - sur - mer.

Question: Who was honored with the award Dhondo Keshav Karve received prior to becoming president of India?
Answer: A.P.J. Abdul Kalam