text: and applied science at columbia university from 1950 to 1969. after the war, feynman declined an offer from the institute for advanced study in princeton, new jersey, despite the presence there of such distinguished faculty members as albert einstein, kurt godel and john von neumann. feynman followed hans bethe, instead, to cornell university, where feynman taught theoretical physics from 1945 to 1950. during a temporary depression following the destruction of hiroshima by the bomb produced by the manhattan project, he focused on complex physics problems, not for utility, but for self - satisfaction. one of these was analyzing the physics of a twirling, nutating dish as it is moving through the air. his work during this period, which used equations of rotation to express various spinning speeds, proved important to his nobel prize – winning work, yet because he felt burned out and had turned his attention to less immediately practical problems, he was surprised by the offers of professorships from other renowned universities. the manhattan project was a research and development undertaking during world war ii that produced the first nuclear weapons. it was led by the united states with the support of the united kingdom and canada. from 1942 to 1946, the project was under the direction of major general leslie groves of the u. s. army corps of engineers. nuclear physicist robert oppenheimer was the director of the los alamos laboratory that designed the actual bombs. the army component of the project was designated the manhattan district ; ` ` manhattan'' gradually superseded the official codename, development of substitute materials, for the entire project. along the way, the project absorbed its earlier british counterpart, tube alloys. the manhattan project began modestly in 1939, but grew to employ more than 130, 000 people and cost nearly us $ 2 billion ( about $ 22 billion in 2016 dollars ). over 90 % of the cost was for building factories and to produce fissile material, with less than 10 % for development and production of the weapons. research and production took place at more than 30 sites across the united states, the united kingdom, and canada. in the late 1980s, according to " richard feynman and the connection machine ", feynman played a crucial role in developing the first massively parallel computer, and in finding innovative uses for it in numerical computations, in building neural networks, as well as physical simulations using cellular automata ( such as turbulent fluid flow ), working with stephen wolfram at caltech. his son carl also played a role in the development of the original connection machine
text: award as local air personality of the year at a mainstream rock station. theresa schwegel ( born july 20, 1975 ) is an american author of crime fiction. she won the edgar award for best first novel from the mystery writers of america for " officer down " in 2006. in 2008, she received the chicago public library foundation's 21st century award for achievement in writing by an author with ties to chicago. driving miss daisy won four awards including best picture and best actress for jessica tandy, the oldest person at the time to win a competitive acting oscar. other winners included glory with three awards, born on the fourth of july, the little mermaid, and my left foot with two, and the abyss, balance, batman, cinema paradiso, common threads : stories from the quilt, dead poets society, henry v, indiana jones and the last crusade, the johnstown flood, and work experience with one. the telecast garnered more than 40 million viewers in the united states. rupaul andre charles ( born november 17, 1960 ), known professionally by the mononym rupaul, is an american actor, drag queen, television personality, and singer / songwriter. since 2009, he has produced and hosted the reality competition series rupaul's drag race, for which he received two primetime emmy awards. bskyb utilises the videoguard pay - tv scrambling system owned by nds, a cisco systems company. there are tight controls over use of videoguard decoders ; they are not available as stand - alone dvb cams ( conditional - access modules ). bskyb has design authority over all digital satellite receivers capable of receiving their service. the receivers, though designed and built by different manufacturers, must conform to the same user interface look - and - feel as all the others. this extends to the personal video recorder ( pvr ) offering ( branded sky + ). jean patrick modiano ( ; born 30 july 1945 ), generally known as patrick modiano, is a french novelist and recipient of the 2014 nobel prize in literature. he previously won the 2012 austrian state prize for european literature, the 2010 prix mondial cino del duca from the institut de france for lifetime achievement, the 1978 prix goncourt for " rue des boutiques obscures ", and the 1972 grand prix du roman de l'academie francaise for " les boulevards de ceinture ". his works have been translated into more than 30 languages and have been celebrated in and around france, but most of his
text: ) whose plutonium was derived from uranium - 238. the uranium - based little boy device became the first nuclear weapon used in war when it was detonated over the japanese city of hiroshima on 6 august 1945. exploding with a yield equivalent to 12, 500 tonnes of tnt, the blast and thermal wave of the bomb destroyed nearly 50, 000 buildings and killed approximately 75, 000 people ( see atomic bombings of hiroshima and nagasaki ). initially it was believed that uranium was relatively rare, and that nuclear proliferation could be avoided by simply buying up all known uranium stocks, but within a decade large deposits of it were discovered in many places around the world. richard phillips feynman ( / ˈfaɪnmən / ; may 11, 1918 – february 15, 1988 ) was an american theoretical physicist known for his work in the path integral formulation of quantum mechanics, the theory of quantum electrodynamics, and the physics of the superfluidity of supercooled liquid helium, as well as in particle physics for which he proposed the parton model. for his contributions to the development of quantum electrodynamics, feynman, jointly with julian schwinger and sin - itiro tomonaga, received the nobel prize in physics in 1965. he developed a widely used pictorial representation scheme for the mathematical expressions governing the behavior of subatomic particles, which later became known as feynman diagrams. during his lifetime, feynman became one of the best - known scientists in the world. in a 1999 poll of 130 leading physicists worldwide by the british journal physics world he was ranked as one of the ten greatest physicists of all time. in simple terms, the cold war could be viewed as an expression of the ideological struggle between communism and capitalism. the united states faced a new uncertainty beginning in september 1949, when it lost its monopoly on the atomic bomb. american intelligence agencies discovered that the soviet union had exploded its first atomic bomb, with the consequence that the united states potentially could face a future nuclear war that, for the first time, might devastate its cities. given this new danger, the united states participated in an arms race with the soviet union that included development of the hydrogen bomb, as well as intercontinental strategic bombers and intercontinental ballistic missiles ( icbms ) capable of delivering nuclear weapons. a new fear of communism and its sympathizers swept the united states during the 1950s, which devolved into paranoid mccarthyism. with communism spreading in china, korea, and eastern europe, americans came to feel
text: work he was transferred to the oak ridge facility, where he aided engineers in devising safety procedures for material storage so that criticality accidents ( for example, due to sub - critical amounts of fissile material inadvertently stored in proximity on opposite sides of a wall ) could be avoided. he also did theoretical work and calculations on the proposed uranium hydride bomb, which later proved not to be feasible. at los alamos, physicist robert serber proposed that instead of relying on spontaneous fission, the chain reaction inside the atomic bomb should be triggered by a neutron initiator. the best - known neutron sources were radium - beryllium and polonium - beryllium. the latter was chosen, as polonium has a 138 - day half - life, which made it intense enough to be useful but not long - lived enough to be stockpiled. thomas took charge of the development of techniques to industrially refine polonium for use with beryllium in the ` ` urchin'' internal neutron initiators. this effort became the dayton project. feynman was elected a foreign member of the royal society ( formemrs ) in 1965. at this time in the early 1960s, feynman exhausted himself by working on multiple major projects at the same time, including a request, while at caltech, to " spruce up " the teaching of undergraduates. after three years devoted to the task, he produced a series of lectures that eventually became the feynman lectures on physics. he wanted a picture of a drumhead sprinkled with powder to show the modes of vibration at the beginning of the book. concerned over the connections to drugs and rock and roll that could be made from the image, the publishers changed the cover to plain red, though they included a picture of him playing drums in the foreword. the feynman lectures on physics occupied two physicists, robert b. leighton and matthew sands, as part - time co - authors for several years. even though the books were not adopted by most universities as textbooks, they continue to sell well because they provide a deep understanding of physics. many of his lectures and miscellaneous talks were turned into other books, including the character of physical law, qed : the strange theory of light and matter, statistical mechanics, lectures on gravitation, and the feynman lectures on computation. josiah parsons cooke ( october 12, 1827 – september 3, 1894 ) was an american scientist who worked at harvard university and was instrumental in the measurement of atomic weights, inspiring
text: his curiosity by learning to pick the combination locks on cabinets and desks used to secure papers. feynman played many jokes on colleagues. in one case he found the combination to a locked filing cabinet by trying the numbers he thought a physicist would use ( it proved to be 27 – 18 – 28 after the base of natural logarithms, e = 2. 71828... ), and found that the three filing cabinets where a colleague kept a set of atomic bomb research notes all had the same combination. he left a series of notes in the cabinets as a prank, which initially spooked his colleague, frederic de hoffmann, into thinking a spy or saboteur had gained access to atomic bomb secrets. on several occasions, feynman drove to albuquerque to see his ailing wife in a car borrowed from klaus fuchs, who was later discovered to be a real spy for the soviets, transporting nuclear secrets in his car to santa fe. nuclear weapons possess enormous destructive power from nuclear fission or combined fission and fusion reactions. starting with scientific breakthroughs made during the 1930s, the united states, the united kingdom and canada collaborated during world war ii in what was called the manhattan project to counter the suspected nazi german atomic bomb project. in august 1945, two fission bombs were dropped on japan, standing to date as the only use of nuclear weapons in combat. the soviet union started development shortly thereafter with their own atomic bomb project, and not long after that both countries developed even more powerful fusion weapons known as ` ` hydrogen bombs''. the day after trinity ( a. k. a. the day after trinity : j. robert oppenheimer and the atomic bomb ) is a 1980 documentary film directed and produced by jon h. else in association with kteh public television in san jose, california. the film tells the story of j. robert oppenheimer ( 1904 – 1967 ), the theoretical physicist who led the effort to build the first atomic bomb, tested in july 1945 at trinity site in new mexico. featuring candid interviews with several manhattan project scientists, as well as newly declassified archival footage, " the day after trinity " was nominated for an academy award for best documentary feature of 1980, and received a peabody award in 1981. adam's rib is a 1949 american romantic comedy film directed by george cukor from a screenplay written by ruth gordon and garson kanin. it stars spencer tracy and katharine hepburn as married lawyers who come to oppose each other in court. judy holliday co - stars as
text: america's first nobel laureate in chemistry, theodore richards, to pursue similar research. cooke's 1854 paper on atomic weights has been said to foreshadow the periodic law developed later by mendeleev and others. historian i. bernard cohen described cooke " as the first university chemist to do truly distinguished work in the field of chemistry " in the united states. john ray dunning ( september 24, 1907 – august 25, 1975 ) was an american physicist who played key roles in the manhattan project that developed the first atomic bombs. he specialized in neutron physics, and did pioneering work in gaseous diffusion for isotope separation. he was dean of the school of engineering and applied science at columbia university from 1950 to 1969. after the war, feynman declined an offer from the institute for advanced study in princeton, new jersey, despite the presence there of such distinguished faculty members as albert einstein, kurt godel and john von neumann. feynman followed hans bethe, instead, to cornell university, where feynman taught theoretical physics from 1945 to 1950. during a temporary depression following the destruction of hiroshima by the bomb produced by the manhattan project, he focused on complex physics problems, not for utility, but for self - satisfaction. one of these was analyzing the physics of a twirling, nutating dish as it is moving through the air. his work during this period, which used equations of rotation to express various spinning speeds, proved important to his nobel prize – winning work, yet because he felt burned out and had turned his attention to less immediately practical problems, he was surprised by the offers of professorships from other renowned universities. the manhattan project was a research and development undertaking during world war ii that produced the first nuclear weapons. it was led by the united states with the support of the united kingdom and canada. from 1942 to 1946, the project was under the direction of major general leslie groves of the u. s. army corps of engineers. nuclear physicist robert oppenheimer was the director of the los alamos laboratory that designed the actual bombs. the army component of the project was designated the manhattan district ; ` ` manhattan'' gradually superseded the official codename, development of substitute materials, for the entire project. along the way, the project absorbed its earlier british counterpart, tube alloys. the manhattan project began modestly in 1939, but grew to employ more than 130, 000 people and cost nearly us $ 2 billion ( about $ 22 billion in 2016 dollars ). over 90 % of the cost was for building factories
text: in one case he found the combination to a locked filing cabinet by trying the numbers he thought a physicist would use ( it proved to be 27 – 18 – 28 after the base of natural logarithms, e = 2. 71828... ), and found that the three filing cabinets where a colleague kept a set of atomic bomb research notes all had the same combination. he left a series of notes in the cabinets as a prank, which initially spooked his colleague, frederic de hoffmann, into thinking a spy or saboteur had gained access to atomic bomb secrets. on several occasions, feynman drove to albuquerque to see his ailing wife in a car borrowed from klaus fuchs, who was later discovered to be a real spy for the soviets, transporting nuclear secrets in his car to santa fe. nuclear weapons possess enormous destructive power from nuclear fission or combined fission and fusion reactions. starting with scientific breakthroughs made during the 1930s, the united states, the united kingdom and canada collaborated during world war ii in what was called the manhattan project to counter the suspected nazi german atomic bomb project. in august 1945, two fission bombs were dropped on japan, standing to date as the only use of nuclear weapons in combat. the soviet union started development shortly thereafter with their own atomic bomb project, and not long after that both countries developed even more powerful fusion weapons known as ` ` hydrogen bombs''. the day after trinity ( a. k. a. the day after trinity : j. robert oppenheimer and the atomic bomb ) is a 1980 documentary film directed and produced by jon h. else in association with kteh public television in san jose, california. the film tells the story of j. robert oppenheimer ( 1904 – 1967 ), the theoretical physicist who led the effort to build the first atomic bomb, tested in july 1945 at trinity site in new mexico. featuring candid interviews with several manhattan project scientists, as well as newly declassified archival footage, " the day after trinity " was nominated for an academy award for best documentary feature of 1980, and received a peabody award in 1981. adam's rib is a 1949 american romantic comedy film directed by george cukor from a screenplay written by ruth gordon and garson kanin. it stars spencer tracy and katharine hepburn as married lawyers who come to oppose each other in court. judy holliday co - stars as the third lead in her second credited movie role. the music was composed by miklos rozsa, except for the song " farewell
text: , 1827 – september 3, 1894 ) was an american scientist who worked at harvard university and was instrumental in the measurement of atomic weights, inspiring america's first nobel laureate in chemistry, theodore richards, to pursue similar research. cooke's 1854 paper on atomic weights has been said to foreshadow the periodic law developed later by mendeleev and others. historian i. bernard cohen described cooke " as the first university chemist to do truly distinguished work in the field of chemistry " in the united states. john ray dunning ( september 24, 1907 – august 25, 1975 ) was an american physicist who played key roles in the manhattan project that developed the first atomic bombs. he specialized in neutron physics, and did pioneering work in gaseous diffusion for isotope separation. he was dean of the school of engineering and applied science at columbia university from 1950 to 1969. after the war, feynman declined an offer from the institute for advanced study in princeton, new jersey, despite the presence there of such distinguished faculty members as albert einstein, kurt godel and john von neumann. feynman followed hans bethe, instead, to cornell university, where feynman taught theoretical physics from 1945 to 1950. during a temporary depression following the destruction of hiroshima by the bomb produced by the manhattan project, he focused on complex physics problems, not for utility, but for self - satisfaction. one of these was analyzing the physics of a twirling, nutating dish as it is moving through the air. his work during this period, which used equations of rotation to express various spinning speeds, proved important to his nobel prize – winning work, yet because he felt burned out and had turned his attention to less immediately practical problems, he was surprised by the offers of professorships from other renowned universities. the manhattan project was a research and development undertaking during world war ii that produced the first nuclear weapons. it was led by the united states with the support of the united kingdom and canada. from 1942 to 1946, the project was under the direction of major general leslie groves of the u. s. army corps of engineers. nuclear physicist robert oppenheimer was the director of the los alamos laboratory that designed the actual bombs. the army component of the project was designated the manhattan district ; ` ` manhattan'' gradually superseded the official codename, development of substitute materials, for the entire project. along the way, the project absorbed its earlier british counterpart, tube alloys. the manhattan project began modestly in 1939, but grew to employ more than 130, 000
text: bombs. he specialized in neutron physics, and did pioneering work in gaseous diffusion for isotope separation. he was dean of the school of engineering and applied science at columbia university from 1950 to 1969. after the war, feynman declined an offer from the institute for advanced study in princeton, new jersey, despite the presence there of such distinguished faculty members as albert einstein, kurt godel and john von neumann. feynman followed hans bethe, instead, to cornell university, where feynman taught theoretical physics from 1945 to 1950. during a temporary depression following the destruction of hiroshima by the bomb produced by the manhattan project, he focused on complex physics problems, not for utility, but for self - satisfaction. one of these was analyzing the physics of a twirling, nutating dish as it is moving through the air. his work during this period, which used equations of rotation to express various spinning speeds, proved important to his nobel prize – winning work, yet because he felt burned out and had turned his attention to less immediately practical problems, he was surprised by the offers of professorships from other renowned universities. the manhattan project was a research and development undertaking during world war ii that produced the first nuclear weapons. it was led by the united states with the support of the united kingdom and canada. from 1942 to 1946, the project was under the direction of major general leslie groves of the u. s. army corps of engineers. nuclear physicist robert oppenheimer was the director of the los alamos laboratory that designed the actual bombs. the army component of the project was designated the manhattan district ; ` ` manhattan'' gradually superseded the official codename, development of substitute materials, for the entire project. along the way, the project absorbed its earlier british counterpart, tube alloys. the manhattan project began modestly in 1939, but grew to employ more than 130, 000 people and cost nearly us $ 2 billion ( about $ 22 billion in 2016 dollars ). over 90 % of the cost was for building factories and to produce fissile material, with less than 10 % for development and production of the weapons. research and production took place at more than 30 sites across the united states, the united kingdom, and canada. in the late 1980s, according to " richard feynman and the connection machine ", feynman played a crucial role in developing the first massively parallel computer, and in finding innovative uses for it in numerical computations, in building neural networks, as well as physical simulations using cellular automata ( such as turbulent
text: and philosopher ernst mach, and is a designation proposed by aeronautical engineer jakob ackeret. as the mach number is a dimensionless quantity rather than a unit of measure, with mach, the number comes " after " the unit ; the second mach number is " mach2 " instead of " 2mach " ( or machs ). this is somewhat reminiscent of the early modern ocean sounding unit " mark " ( a synonym for fathom ), which was also unit - first, and may have influenced the use of the term mach. in the decade preceding faster - than - sound human flight, aeronautical engineers referred to the speed of sound as " mach's number ", never " mach 1 ". he studied mathematics and physics at the charles university in prague, and after graduating he became an assistant to professor ernst mach. after obtaining his doctorate in prague in 1873 / 1874 he came to zagreb ( at the time also part of austria - hungary ) and founded the physics cabinet at the faculty of philosophy in 1875. speed racer, also known as mach gogogo ( japanese : マッハ gogogo, hepburn : mahha gogogo ), is a japanese media franchise about automobile racing. mach gogogo was originally serialized in print in shueisha's 1966 shonen book. it was released in tankobon book form by sun wide comics, and later re - released in japan by fusosha. adapted into anime by tatsunoko productions, its 52 episodes aired on fuji tv from april 1967 to march 1968. the anime was later re - broadcast on tokyo mx from july 1 to september 25, 2008. josef mach ( 25 february 1909 in prostejov – 7 july 1987 in prague ) was a czech actor, screenwriter and film director. magbass is a farming town in tonkolili district in the northern province of sierra leone. magbass is located about 55 miles from freetown. the town is home to the magbass sugar complex, one of the largest sugar producing plantation in west africa. the factory provides employment for a number of people within tonkolili district and across sierra leone. the fresnel number ( " f " ), named after the physicist augustin - jean fresnel, is a dimensionless number occurring in optics, in particular in scalar diffraction theory. the gudermannian function, named after christoph gudermann ( 1798 – 1852 ), relates the circular functions and hyperbolic functions without explicitly using complex numbers. full
text: ##la is located on u. s. route 183 near the nebraska border south of colome. minsk region or minsk voblasc or minsk oblast (, " minskaja vobłasc " ;, " minskaja oblastj " ) is one of the regions of belarus. its administrative center is minsk, although it is a separate administrative territorial entity of belarus. as of 2011, the region's population is 1, 411, 500. notogawa station ( location : n35. 179899, e136. 165913 ) is the only japan railway station in higashiomi. the station is a rapid stop on the jr biwako line, located between stations in omi - hachiman to the east and hikone to the west. the town shares a small border with lake biwa to the northwest. cedar springs is an unincorporated community in west falls county, texas, united states. it is located on farm - to - market road # 2027. located in bell county, the district extends into a small portion of falls county. in addition to troy, the district also serves the unincorporated communities of pendleton, belfalls, and oenaville. a nigerian state is a federated political entity, which shares sovereignty with the federal government of nigeria, there are 36 states in nigeria, which are bound together by a federal agreement. there is also a territory called the federal capital territory ( fct ), which is not a state, but a territory, under the direct control of the federal government. the states are further divided into a total of 774 local government areas. under the nigerian constitution, states have the power to ratify constitutional amendments. cedar creek, located in lincoln county in south - central kentucky, usa, is an tributary to the dix river. via the dix, kentucky and ohio rivers, it is part of the mississippi river watershed. in 2002, a section of cedar creek was impounded to form cedar creek lake. virginia is located in lempira honduras and shares a border with el salvador. many virginians travel to el salvador to do their shopping, because the honduran cities are far away from virginia. swan miara is a village and union council ( an administrative subdivision ) of mansehra district in khyber - pakhtunkhwa province of pakistan. it is located in the south of the district where it borders abbottabad district. gmina włodawa is a rural gmina ( administrative district ) in włodawa county, lublin voivodeship, in eastern poland
text: s. lacrosse hall of fame. he is the only person to win an ncaa national championship as both a player and coach, and the only person to be named both player and coach of the year. born in hicksville, new york, he went to st. mary's high school. new english lyrics ( and a new english title ) were written by mack david. the song was published in 1967. the best - selling version of the song was recorded that year by vikki carr, which reached number three on the u. s. pop chart and spent three weeks at number one on the easy listening chart. the single peaked at number two in the united kingdom, spent three weeks at number one in australia and went to number thirteen in ireland. carr went on to record it in spanish and italian, as well. carr's recording was featured in the 1987 norman jewison film moonstruck. in 1915 cheek - neal began using a ` ` good to the last drop'' slogan to advertise their maxwell house coffee. for several years, the ads made no mention of theodore roosevelt as the phrase's originator. by the 1930s, however, the company was running advertisements that claimed that the former president had taken a sip of maxwell house coffee on a visit to andrew jackson's estate, the hermitage, near nashville on october 21, 1907, and when served coffee, he proclaimed it to be ` ` good to the last drop''. during this time, coca - cola also used the slogan ` ` good to the last drop''. later, maxwell house distanced itself from its original claim, admitting that the slogan was written by clifford spiller, former president of general foods corporation, and did not come from a roosevelt remark overheard by cheek - neal. the phrase remains a registered trademark of the product and appears on its logo. in 1964, paul vi created a secretariat for non - christians, later renamed the pontifical council for interreligious dialogue and a year later a new secretariat ( later pontifical council ) for dialogue with non - believers. this latter was in 1993 incorporated by pope john paul ii in the pontifical council for culture, which he had established in 1982. in 1971, paul vi created a papal office for economic development and catastrophic assistance. to foster common bonds with all persons of good will, he decreed an annual peace day to be celebrated on january first of every year. trying to improve the condition of christians behind the iron curtain, paul vi engaged in dialogue with communist authorities at several levels, receiving foreign
text: so threatened that popular and political culture condoned extensive " witch - hunts " to expose communist spies. part of the american reaction to the soviet atomic and hydrogen bomb tests included maintaining a large air force, under the control of the strategic air command ( sac ). sac employed intercontinental strategic bombers, as well as medium - bombers based close to soviet airspace ( in western europe and in turkey ) that were capable of delivering nuclear payloads. feynman's other work at los alamos included calculating neutron equations for the los alamos " water boiler ", a small nuclear reactor, to measure how close an assembly of fissile material was to criticality. on completing this work he was transferred to the oak ridge facility, where he aided engineers in devising safety procedures for material storage so that criticality accidents ( for example, due to sub - critical amounts of fissile material inadvertently stored in proximity on opposite sides of a wall ) could be avoided. he also did theoretical work and calculations on the proposed uranium hydride bomb, which later proved not to be feasible. at los alamos, physicist robert serber proposed that instead of relying on spontaneous fission, the chain reaction inside the atomic bomb should be triggered by a neutron initiator. the best - known neutron sources were radium - beryllium and polonium - beryllium. the latter was chosen, as polonium has a 138 - day half - life, which made it intense enough to be useful but not long - lived enough to be stockpiled. thomas took charge of the development of techniques to industrially refine polonium for use with beryllium in the ` ` urchin'' internal neutron initiators. this effort became the dayton project. feynman was elected a foreign member of the royal society ( formemrs ) in 1965. at this time in the early 1960s, feynman exhausted himself by working on multiple major projects at the same time, including a request, while at caltech, to " spruce up " the teaching of undergraduates. after three years devoted to the task, he produced a series of lectures that eventually became the feynman lectures on physics. he wanted a picture of a drumhead sprinkled with powder to show the modes of vibration at the beginning of the book. concerned over the connections to drugs and rock and roll that could be made from the image, the publishers changed the cover to plain red, though they included a picture of him playing drums in the foreword. the feynman lectures on
text: 50 of those. within ten or fifteen seconds of shailene's audition, i knew she was hazel. she held up her script pages and just her eyes were peeking over them. " on may 10, 2013, ansel elgort was cast as hazel's love interest, augustus waters. on july 23, laura dern joined the cast as hazel's mother frannie lancaster, and nat wolff as issac, augustus'best friend. wolff told huffpost live : " it's exciting, i feel really lucky. the fact that i get to work with these super talented people — i mean, that's part of the reason why, i'm good in the movie, that's the reason. " on august 14, sam trammell was cast as hazel's father michael lancaster, and on august 28, author john green announced that mike birbiglia would be playing patrick. on september 6, he tweeted that willem dafoe would play peter van houten. prior to these announcements, author john green had tweeted that he would be happy if mae whitman played hazel, and in february 2013, there had been speculation that shailene woodley and hailee steinfeld were among those being considered for the lead role. john green filmed a cameo appearance ; his scene was cut from the film but is included in the deleted scenes section of the film's dvd and blu - ray releases. in the cut scene, green plays the father of a young girl who asks about hazel's cannula while at the airport. green said : " they cut [ the scene ] because it was totally unnecessary to the movie - slash - i was terrible. " ian ewen - street ( born 1949 ) is a new zealand politician. he was a member of the green party and a member of the new zealand parliament for the greens from 1999 to 2005. he has been prominent in advocacy for organic farming, organic gardening and biosecurity in new zealand. the sixth season of ` ` basketball wives la'' was confirmed by vh1 with a premiere date of april 17, 2017. filming started in october 2016 and evelyn lozada a former cast member of basketball wives has confirmed her return on social media and via the real where she severed as a guest host for a week. jennifer williams also a former cast member of basketball wives has been spotted filming with cast member tami roman. also this season four newbies aja metoyer, keonna green, bonnie
text: 1999. he left the club for gent of belgium in 2000, where he won the belgian ebony shoe. this led to a move to dutch side ajax in 2001, from where he joined celta vigo on loan in 2003. his next destination was marseille in france and he left them for italian side roma in 2004. he joined english side tottenham hotspur on an 18 - month loan in 2005 and eventually joined the club permanently in 2006. he left the club in 2007 to join middlesbrough, from whom he joined wigan athletic, zamalek, west ham united and ajax on loan. in 2011, he rejoined zamalek, before joining barnsley in 2012. he also played for egypt 51 times, scoring 20 goals. mido retired from football in june 2013. silvio vella ( born 8 february 1967 in toronto ) was a professional footballer who played for rabat ajax and hibernians as a defender. he is currently the head coach of rabat ajax. peter carli ( born january 4, 1958 in los angeles, california ) is a former american soccer goalkeeper and entrepreneur. he had an extended trial with west ham united f. c. making him one of the first american soccer players to play with a first division ( english football ) club. along with his family he introduced the reusch brand of goalkeeper gloves to america and later attempted to establish a professional soccer team in connecticut. sam allardyce has managed the most teams in the premier league, having taken charge of seven different clubs : bolton wanderers, newcastle united, blackburn rovers, west ham united, sunderland, crystal palace and everton. gerald gazzard ( 15 march 1925 – 29 september 2006 ) was an english footballer who played for west ham united and brentford. samuel john small ( 15 may 1912 – 19 december 1993 ) was an english footballer who played as a centre - forward in the football league for birmingham, west ham united and brighton & hove albion. he started his career in the youth team of west ham united at the age of 10 in 2000. he signed a three - year academy contract in the summer of 2006, playing regularly for the under - 18 side and reserves. in november 2008, he joined league one club southend united on a six - week loan. he made his first - team debut for west ham in march 2009, at the age of 19. he signed a three - and - a - half - year contract in april 2009. out of water is the 17th studio album by peter hammill, originally released on enigma records in 1990 and subsequently re - released
text: from north, are bang khae, phasi charoen, chom thong, and bang khun thian districts of bangkok, mueang samut sakhon district and krathum baen district of samut sakhon province, and nong khaem district of bangkok. chitty - chitty - bang - bang : the magical car is a children's novel written by ian fleming for his son caspar, with illustrations by john burningham. it was initially published in three volumes, the first of which was released on 22 october 1964 by jonathan cape in london. eddie argos ( born kevin macklin 25 october 1979 ) is the lead singer of english rock band art brut, and writer of comics. ` ` dust on the bottle'' single by david lee murphy from the album out with a bang b - side ` ` mama'n them'' released august 7, 1995 format cassette single recorded genre country, country rock length 3 : 44 label mca songwriter ( s ) david lee murphy producer ( s ) tony brown david lee murphy singles chronology ` ` party crowd'' ( 1995 ) ` ` dust on the bottle'' ( 1995 ) ` ` out with a bang'' ( 1995 ) ` ` party crowd'' ( 1995 ) ` ` dust on the bottle'' ( 1995 ) ` ` out with a bang'' ( 1995 ) " cheatty cheatty bang bang " is the third episode of the second season of the american mystery television series " veronica mars ", and the twenty - fifth episode overall. written by phil klemmer and john enbom and directed by john t. kretchmer, the episode premiered on upn on october 12, 2005. china's first imperial dynasty was the qin dynasty ( 221 – 206 bc ). the qin unified the chinese warring states by conquest, but their empire became unstable after the death of the first emperor qin shi huangdi. within four years, the dynasty's authority had collapsed in the face of rebellion. two former rebel leaders, xiang yu ( d. 202 bc ) of chu and liu bang ( d. 195 bc ) of han, engaged in a war to decide who would become hegemon of china, which had fissured into 18 kingdoms, each claiming allegiance to either xiang yu or liu bang. although xiang yu proved to be a capable commander, liu bang defeated him at battle of gaixia ( 202 bc ), in modern - day anhui. liu bang assumed the title "
text: the fed cup. 17 nations participated in the tournament, which was held at the blau - weiss tennis club in west berlin from 6 – 11 june. united states defended their title, defeating great britain in the final. 1968 fa cup final event 1967 - - 68 fa cup west bromwich albion everton 0 after extra time date 18 may 1968 venue wembley stadium, london referee leo callaghan ( merthyr tydfil ) attendance 100, 000 ← 1967 1969 → the united states men's national soccer team is controlled by the united states soccer federation and competes in the confederation of north, central american and caribbean association football. the team has appeared in ten fifa world cups, including the first in 1930, where they reached the semi - finals. the u. s. participated in the 1934 and 1950 world cups, winning 1 - - 0 against england in the latter. after 1950, the u. s. did not qualify for the world cup until 1990. the u. s. hosted the 1994 world cup, where they lost to brazil in the round of sixteen. they qualified for five more consecutive world cups after 1990 ( for a total of seven straight appearances, a feat shared with only seven other nations ), becoming one of the tournament's regular competitors and often advancing to the knockout stage. the u. s. reached the quarter - finals of the 2002 world cup, where they lost to germany. in the 2009 confederations cup, they eliminated top - ranked spain in the semi - finals before losing to brazil in the final, their only appearance in a final. the team failed to qualify for the 2018 world cup, having been eliminated in continental qualifying, ending the streak of consecutive world cups at seven. the california golden seals were a professional ice hockey club that competed in the national hockey league ( nhl ) from 1967 to 1976. initially named the california seals, the team was renamed the oakland seals partway through the 1967 – 68 season ( on december 8, 1967 ) and then to the california golden seals in 1970, after two games as the bay area seals. the seals were one of six teams added to the league as part of the 1967 nhl expansion. based in oakland, california, they played their home games at the oakland – alameda county coliseum arena. the seals were never successful at the gate, qualifying for the postseason in only two of their nine seasons and failing to obtain a winning record in each, and eventually moved to cleveland to become the cleveland barons in 1976. they are the only franchise from the 1967 expansion to not reach the stanley cup
text: software which had come bundled with a video capture card he'd purchased a few years earlier. facebook and myspace were used to gather actors to play the zombies. during 1889, thomas edison had business interests in many electricity - related companies : edison lamp company, a lamp manufacturer in east newark, new jersey ; edison machine works, a manufacturer of dynamos and large electric motors in schenectady, new york ; bergmann & company, a manufacturer of electric lighting fixtures, sockets, and other electric lighting devices ; and edison electric light company, the patent - holding company and the financial arm backed by j. p. morgan and the vanderbilt family for edison's lighting experiments. in 1889, drexel, morgan & co., a company founded by j. p. morgan and anthony j. drexel, financed edison's research and helped merge those companies under one corporation to form edison general electric company which was incorporated in new york on april 24, 1889. the new company also acquired sprague electric railway & motor company in the same year. beaver motorcoach corporation ( also known as beaver coach ) is a defunct american motor coach manufacturing company that was based in oregon. the company's manufacturing plant was initially located in bend and later moved to coburg. after its initial bankruptcy, the beaver coach brand name was purchased by a series of parent companies before it finally disappeared in 2009. fuji heavy industries started out as the aircraft research laboratory in 1915, headed by chikuhei nakajima. in 1932, the company was reorganized as nakajima aircraft company, ltd and soon became a major manufacturer of aircraft for japan during world war ii. at the end of the second world war nakajima aircraft was again reorganized, this time as fuji sangyo co, ltd. in 1946, the company created the fuji rabbit motor scooter with spare aircraft parts from the war. in 1950, fuji sangyo was divided into 12 smaller corporations according to the japanese government's 1950 corporate credit rearrangement act, anti - zaibatsu legislation. between 1953 and 1955, four of these corporations and a newly formed corporation decided to merge to form fuji heavy industries. these companies were : fuji kogyo, a scooter manufacturer ; coachbuilders fuji jidosha ; engine manufacturers omiya fuji kogyo ; chassis builders utsunomiya sharyo and the tokyo fuji dangyo trading company. a nigerian state is a federated political entity, which shares sovereignty with the federal government of nigeria, there
text: ##e province, colombia. the urban centre of santa sofia is located at an altitude of on the altiplano cundiboyacense, with the highest elevated parts of the municipality, that have a paramo ecosystem, reaching. santa sofia borders moniquira in the north, gachantiva in the west, villa de leyva in the southeast, sutamarchan in the south, saboya in the southwest, and puente nacional, santander in the west. santa cruz de las flores is the name of a town located south of tlajomulco de zuniga, in the state of jalisco, mexico. it has been called xochitlan, meaning " place of flowers " ( " xochitl " is nahuatl for flower ). aldealengua de santa maria is a municipality located in the province of segovia, castile and leon, spain. according to the 2004 census ( ine ), the municipality has a population of 78 inhabitants. a nigerian state is a federated political entity, which shares sovereignty with the federal government of nigeria, there are 36 states in nigeria, which are bound together by a federal agreement. there is also a territory called the federal capital territory ( fct ), which is not a state, but a territory, under the direct control of the federal government. the states are further divided into a total of 774 local government areas. under the nigerian constitution, states have the power to ratify constitutional amendments. greater metropolitan area of minho ( ) is a former administrative division in portugal. founded in 2004, it consisted of 12 municipalities in the north of the country : amares, barcelos, braga, cabeceiras de basto, fafe, guimaraes, povoa de lanhoso, terras de bouro, vieira do minho, vila nova de famalicao, vila verde and vizela, all of them part of the former braga district. it was disbanded in 2009, when the intermunicipal communities ave and cavado were formed. guijo de santa barbara is a municipality located in the province of caceres, extremadura, spain. according to the 2005 census ( ine ), the municipality has a population of 429 inhabitants. usually, a federation is formed at two levels : the central government and the regions ( states, provinces, territories ), and little to nothing is said about second or third level administrative
text: " ) whose fissile material was highly enriched uranium, and a plutonium - based device ( see trinity test and " fat man " ) whose plutonium was derived from uranium - 238. the uranium - based little boy device became the first nuclear weapon used in war when it was detonated over the japanese city of hiroshima on 6 august 1945. exploding with a yield equivalent to 12, 500 tonnes of tnt, the blast and thermal wave of the bomb destroyed nearly 50, 000 buildings and killed approximately 75, 000 people ( see atomic bombings of hiroshima and nagasaki ). initially it was believed that uranium was relatively rare, and that nuclear proliferation could be avoided by simply buying up all known uranium stocks, but within a decade large deposits of it were discovered in many places around the world. richard phillips feynman ( / ˈfaɪnmən / ; may 11, 1918 – february 15, 1988 ) was an american theoretical physicist known for his work in the path integral formulation of quantum mechanics, the theory of quantum electrodynamics, and the physics of the superfluidity of supercooled liquid helium, as well as in particle physics for which he proposed the parton model. for his contributions to the development of quantum electrodynamics, feynman, jointly with julian schwinger and sin - itiro tomonaga, received the nobel prize in physics in 1965. he developed a widely used pictorial representation scheme for the mathematical expressions governing the behavior of subatomic particles, which later became known as feynman diagrams. during his lifetime, feynman became one of the best - known scientists in the world. in a 1999 poll of 130 leading physicists worldwide by the british journal physics world he was ranked as one of the ten greatest physicists of all time. in simple terms, the cold war could be viewed as an expression of the ideological struggle between communism and capitalism. the united states faced a new uncertainty beginning in september 1949, when it lost its monopoly on the atomic bomb. american intelligence agencies discovered that the soviet union had exploded its first atomic bomb, with the consequence that the united states potentially could face a future nuclear war that, for the first time, might devastate its cities. given this new danger, the united states participated in an arms race with the soviet union that included development of the hydrogen bomb, as well as intercontinental strategic bombers and intercontinental ballistic missiles ( icbms ) capable of delivering nuclear weapons. a new fear of communism and its sympathizers swept the united states

Question: Who was the US physicist who directed the project that developed the first atomic bomb at the same place where Feynman worked on Water Boiler?
Answer: Robert Oppenheimer