text: notes that explore the intersections of law, government, public policy, and the social sciences, with a focus on current domestic issues and their implications. presbyterian denominations that trace their heritage to the british isles usually organise their church services inspired by the principles in the directory of public worship, developed by the westminster assembly in the 1640s. this directory documented reformed worship practices and theology adopted and developed over the preceding century by british puritans, initially guided by john calvin and john knox. it was enacted as law by the scottish parliament, and became one of the foundational documents of presbyterian church legislation elsewhere. the sipag pinoy is a publication of the department of labor and employment ( dole ) of the national government of the philippines. its office is located in intramuros, manila. it contains news and articles on industrial relations, officials and employees, labor laws and legislation, and other issues and trends in the labor sector in the philippines. the public safety and recreational firearms act was enacted as part of the violent crime control and law enforcement act of 1994. the prohibitions expired on september 13, 2004. plymouth township is a township with home rule status in montgomery county, pennsylvania, united states. although it retains the word " township " in its official name, it has been governed by a home rule charter since 1976 and is no longer subject to the pennsylvania township code. the population was 16, 525 at the 2010 census. it is serviced by the colonial school district and is home to the plymouth meeting mall. it also serves as the home of the mid - county interchange between the pennsylvania turnpike and the blue route. some titles have a biblical basis, for instance the title queen mother has been given to mary since she was the mother of jesus, who was sometimes referred to as the " king of kings " due to his lineage of king david. the biblical basis for the term queen can be seen in the gospel of luke 1 : 32 and the book of isaiah 9 : 6, and queen mother from 1 kings 2 : 19 - 20 and jeremiah 13 : 18 - 19. other titles have arisen from reported miracles, special appeals or occasions for calling on mary, e. g., our lady of good counsel, our lady of navigators or our lady of ransom who protects captives. zhen zhen ( ) is a female giant panda born on august 3, 2007 to bai yun and gao gao at the san diego zoo. her name means " precious ". she is bai yun's fourth cub, and gao gao's third. zhen
text: american ever to be elected as president. major party, african american candidates for president of the united states could not run in primaries until nearly the third quarter of the 20th century, after the passage of the civil rights act ( 1964 ) and voting rights act ( 1965 ) opened up political participation to blacks in the south. also, party changes to give more weight to candidates'performance in primaries, rather than to party leaders'negotiation in secret, opened up the fields. in 2008, senator barack obama was elected the 44th president of the united states, the first african american to win the office. matilde zimmermann ( born september 6, 1943 ) is an american author and professor who ran as the socialist workers party candidate for united states vice president in 1980. the party had three different presidential candidates that year, andrew pulley, richard h. congress and clifton deberry depending on the state. she was at the time a writer for the party newspaper " the militant ". zimmermann also ran as an alternate vice presidential candidate for andrea gonzales in some states in 1984 ; melvin t. mason was the presidential candidate. the united states presidential election of 2000 was the 54th quadrennial presidential election. it was held on tuesday, november 7, 2000. republican candidate george w. bush, the governor of texas and the eldest son of the 41st president george h. w. bush, narrowly defeated democratic nominee al gore, the incumbent vice president. it was the fourth of five presidential elections in which the winning candidate lost the popular vote. david dacko ( ; 24 march 1930 – 20 november 2003 ) was a central african politician who served as the 1st president of the central african republic from 14 august 1960 to 1 january 1966, and 3rd president from 21 september 1979 to 1 september 1981. after his second removal from power in a " coup d'etat " led by general andre kolingba, he pursued an active career as an opposition politician and presidential candidate with many loyal supporters ; dacko was an important political figure in the country for over 50 years. helen pitts douglass ( 1838 – 1903 ) was an american suffragist and abolitionist, known for being the second wife of frederick douglass. she also created the frederick douglass memorial and historical association. ron ehrenreich ( born 1950 ) is an american credit union officer and teacher. he was the vice - presidential candidate for the socialist party usa in the 1988 united states presidential election, as the running mate of willa kenoyer. the ticket received 3, 882 votes, 2, 587
text: by the french artist daniel buren in 1985 – 1986. it is located in the inner courtyard ( cour d'honneur ) of the palais royal in paris, france. qui de nous deux? ( 2003 ) is an album by french singer - songwriter matthieu chedid in his persona as - m -. it is his third full studio album, or the fourth if including the instrumental work labo m which he had released earlier the same year. the title of the album and its best known track means'which of us two'reflecting the ongoing contrast between chedid's real persona and that of his invented character - m -. the album's liner notes explain that the love discussed in that song are for the pink guitar that features on both the album cover and the surreal music video that accompanied the song. the pink guitar had been specially created to celebrate the birth of chedid's daughter billie in 2002. the fundamental rights are defined as the basic human rights of all citizens. these rights, defined in part iii of the constitution, applied irrespective of race, place of birth, religion, caste, creed, or gender. they are enforceable by the courts, subject to specific restrictions. the directive principles of state policy are guidelines for the framing of laws by the government. these provisions, set out in part iv of the constitution, are not enforceable by the courts, but the principles on which they are based are fundamental guidelines for governance that the state is expected to apply in framing policies and passing laws. suntrana is an unincorporated community in eastern denali borough, alaska, united states. it is located within the census - designated place of healy. hilda crosby standish ( 1902 – june 1, 2005 ) was a pioneer in the birth control movement in the state of connecticut. in 1935, she became medical director of the maternal health center in hartford, the state's first birth control clinic. dr. standish was inducted into the connecticut women's hall of fame in 1994. vila franca de xira ( ) is a municipality in the lisbon district in portugal. the population in 2011 was 136, 886, in an area of 318. 19 km². situated on both banks of the tagus river, 32 km north - east of the portuguese capital lisbon, settlement in the area dates back to neolithic times, as evidenced by findings in the cave of pedra furada. vila franca de xira is said to have been founded by french followers of portugal's first
text: ##n, but ultimately cast northern irish actor liam neeson because he considered neeson to have great skills and presence, describing him as a " master actor, who the other actors will look up to, who has got the qualities of strength that the character demands. " initially, lucas had planned for qui - gon to have long white hair, but that idea was scrapped and qui - gon is depicted as having long brown hair in the film. eric neuhoff, born 4 july 1956, is a french novelist and journalist. he debuted in 1982 a journalist at " le quotidien de paris " and used a style nicknamed " neo - hussard ", after the hussards movement of the 1950s. he thus became associated with writers such as denis tillinac, patrick besson and didier van cauwelaert, who debuted around the same time and used a similar style. he received the 1990 roger nimier prize, and has received awards such as the prix des deux magots, prix interallie and grand prix du roman de l'academie francaise. the ballets of the late 19th century - - particularly of those of marius petipa - - introduced the concept of the grand pas de deux, which often served as the climax of a scene or an entire performance. this involved a consistent format of entree and adagio by a pair of leading male and female dancers, followed by virtuosic solos ( first by the male and then the female ) and a finale. during the 20th century, the grand pas de deux became more integrated with the story of the ballet, with increasingly acrobatic content. vanessa hudgens as kailani laguatan gabato's daughter whom sean falls in love with and who is part of the father - daughter tour guide team. andre hardellet ( 13 february 1911 – 24 july 1974 ) was a french poet and writer. he was the 1974 winner of the prix des deux magots. genevieve gaillard ( born 13 may 1947 in niort, deux - sevres ), is a french veterinary doctor, politician, member of the french socialist party, socialist party deputy for deux - sevres and, since 2008, mayor of niort. lake shore township is a township in lac qui parle county, minnesota, united states. the population was 239 at the 2000 census. jean - claude pirotte ( 20 october 1939 – 24 may 2014 ) was a belgian writer, poet and painter. a french language writer, his 2006
text: van, and subsequently on the bedford cf. it was manufactured in folkestone in kent, southern england, by martin walter. evidence indicates that egyptians made use of potter's wheels in the manufacturing of pottery from as early as the 4th dynasty. chariots, however, are only believed to have been introduced by the invasion of the hyksos in the second intermediate period ; during the new kingdom era, chariotry became central to egypt's military. emerson usa inc. is a california based flag manufacturer. founded in 2003, the company is one of san francisco's only textile manufacturers. the bae systems valanx was one of six competitors for a joint light tactical vehicle that will replace the humvee. the valanx featured lightweight advanced armour and a v shaped hull for crew protection. the valanx was not selected for the engineering and manufacturing development ( emd ) phase of the program. agni - v is an intercontinental ballistic missile developed by the defence research and development organisation ( drdo ) of india. agni v is part of the agni series of missiles, one of the missile systems under the original integrated guided missile development program. hyderabad's role in the pearl trade has given it the name " city of pearls " and up until the 18th century, the city was also the only global trading centre for large diamonds. industrialisation began under the nizams in the late 19th century, helped by railway expansion that connected the city with major ports. from the 1950s to the 1970s, indian enterprises, such as bharat heavy electricals limited ( bhel ), nuclear fuel complex ( nfc ), national mineral development corporation ( nmdc ), bharat electronics ( bel ), electronics corporation of india limited ( ecil ), defence research and development organisation ( drdo ), hindustan aeronautics limited ( hal ), centre for cellular and molecular biology ( ccmb ), centre for dna fingerprinting and diagnostics ( cdfd ), state bank of hyderabad ( sbh ) and andhra bank ( ab ) were established in the city. the city is home to hyderabad securities formerly known as hyderabad stock exchange ( hse ), and houses the regional office of the securities and exchange board of india ( sebi ). in 2013, the bombay stock exchange ( bse ) facility in hyderabad was forecast to provide operations and transactions services to bse - mumbai by the end of 2014. the growth of the financial services sector has helped hyderabad evolve from a traditional manufacturing city to a cosmopolitan industrial service centre. since
text: small presses of the 1970s. he has been books editor and literary columnist at " the toronto star ", and has contributed to a number of newspapers and periodicals, including " the globe and mail ", " the ottawa citizen ", " maclean's " and " saturday night ". macskimming has served as publishing officer with the canada council for the arts, and policy director of the association of canadian publishers. helen pitts douglass ( 1838 – 1903 ) was an american suffragist and abolitionist, known for being the second wife of frederick douglass. she also created the frederick douglass memorial and historical association. le mauricien is a french - language newspaper, based and distributed in mauritius. the newspaper, founded in 1908, is released daily and is one of the most read in mauritius. the publishers, le mauricien ltd., also publish " week - end ", " week - end scope " and " turf magazine ". it is an independent newspaper. the north star was a nineteenth - century anti - slavery newspaper published from the talman building in rochester, new york by abolitionist frederick douglass. the paper commenced publication on december 3, 1847 and ceased as the north star in june 1851 when it merged with gerrit smith's liberty party paper ( based in syracuse, new york ) to form frederick douglass'paper. the north star's slogan was ` ` right is of no sex - - truth is of no color - - god is the father of us all, and we are all brethren.'' inju : the beast in the shadow ( french : inju, la bete dans l'ombre ) is a 2008 film by barbet schroeder. the film stars benoit magimel and lika minamoto and was filmed on location in tokyo. " the great detective " was inspired by the exploits of john wilson murray, canada's first government - appointed detective, set in the latter part of the victorian era. the leading character, inspector alistair cameron, was a fictional counterpart of murray. inspector cameron was ably assisted by his friend, forensic scientist dr. chisholm. a taped series, " the great detective " was produced on location at rockwood, kleinburg and shadow lake in ontario, as well as victoria, areas of downtown toronto and cbc's television studio 7. the series follows the characters llian, a brilliant chronicler from the college of histories in chanthed, and karan, a young woman who owns the humble lands of gothryme
text: instruction is english. he worked in street construction for a short amount of time, but was unable to cope with the heavy labour. continuing to attend university as a guest student, he started an apprenticeship as cabinetmaker, which he completed as a journeyman. he was dreaming at that time of starting a daycare facility for children, for which he assumed the ability to make furniture might be useful. after that he did voluntary service in one of psychoanalyst alfred adler's clinics for children. in 1922, he did his matura by way of a second chance education and finally joined the university as an ordinary student. he completed his examination as an elementary teacher in 1924 and started working at an after - school care club for socially endangered children. in 1925, he went to the newly founded padagogisches institut and continued studying philosophy and psychology. around that time he started courting josefine anna henninger, who later became his wife. the university of kalemie ( unikol ) is a public university in the democratic republic of the congo, located in the province of katanga, city of kolwezi. at its creation, it was an " extension of the university of lubumbashi ", then called " university centre of kolwezi ( c. u. k. ) ". instruction is in french. edward austin warren jr. was born in waltham, massachusetts on july 4, 1899 as the elder of two sons by edward austin warren, city alderman of waltham and expert butcher, and nellie myra anderson warren. he attended public grammar school in ashburnham, massachusetts and briefly attended waltham high school, where he received instruction in latin and studied esperanto independently. at the age of thirteen, warren and his family relocated to a lonely farm in stow, massachusetts. he attended hale high school and received additional training in latin ; he would later consider this instruction responsible for his classical major at college. rotc in the philippines began in 1912 when the philippine constabulary commenced with military instruction at the university of the philippines. the university's board of regents then made representations to the united states department of war through the governor - general and received the services of a united states army officer who took on the duties of a professor of military science. through this arrangement, the first official rotc unit in the philippines was established in the university of the philippines on 3 july 1922. fabio mignanelli was born in siena ca. 1486, the son of pietro paolo mignanelli and onorata sara
text: master actor, who the other actors will look up to, who has got the qualities of strength that the character demands. " initially, lucas had planned for qui - gon to have long white hair, but that idea was scrapped and qui - gon is depicted as having long brown hair in the film. eric neuhoff, born 4 july 1956, is a french novelist and journalist. he debuted in 1982 a journalist at " le quotidien de paris " and used a style nicknamed " neo - hussard ", after the hussards movement of the 1950s. he thus became associated with writers such as denis tillinac, patrick besson and didier van cauwelaert, who debuted around the same time and used a similar style. he received the 1990 roger nimier prize, and has received awards such as the prix des deux magots, prix interallie and grand prix du roman de l'academie francaise. the ballets of the late 19th century - - particularly of those of marius petipa - - introduced the concept of the grand pas de deux, which often served as the climax of a scene or an entire performance. this involved a consistent format of entree and adagio by a pair of leading male and female dancers, followed by virtuosic solos ( first by the male and then the female ) and a finale. during the 20th century, the grand pas de deux became more integrated with the story of the ballet, with increasingly acrobatic content. vanessa hudgens as kailani laguatan gabato's daughter whom sean falls in love with and who is part of the father - daughter tour guide team. andre hardellet ( 13 february 1911 – 24 july 1974 ) was a french poet and writer. he was the 1974 winner of the prix des deux magots. genevieve gaillard ( born 13 may 1947 in niort, deux - sevres ), is a french veterinary doctor, politician, member of the french socialist party, socialist party deputy for deux - sevres and, since 2008, mayor of niort. lake shore township is a township in lac qui parle county, minnesota, united states. the population was 239 at the 2000 census. jean - claude pirotte ( 20 october 1939 – 24 may 2014 ) was a belgian writer, poet and painter. a french language writer, his 2006 novel, " une adolescence en gueldre ", won the prix des deux magots. tomaiul nou is a commune in
text: chedid, and the grandson of the egyptian - born french writer and poet of lebanese descent andree chedid who has written lyrics for him. his sister is the music video and concert director emilie chedid. malcolm shabazz was born in paris on october 8, 1984. his father, l. a. bouasba, was an algerian muslim whom qubilah shabazz met there. according to malcolm, he never met his father. other sources say malcolm knew his father, but they had little contact with one another. les deux plateaux, more commonly known as the colonnes de buren, is a highly controversial art installation created by the french artist daniel buren in 1985 – 1986. it is located in the inner courtyard ( cour d'honneur ) of the palais royal in paris, france. qui de nous deux? ( 2003 ) is an album by french singer - songwriter matthieu chedid in his persona as - m -. it is his third full studio album, or the fourth if including the instrumental work labo m which he had released earlier the same year. the title of the album and its best known track means'which of us two'reflecting the ongoing contrast between chedid's real persona and that of his invented character - m -. the album's liner notes explain that the love discussed in that song are for the pink guitar that features on both the album cover and the surreal music video that accompanied the song. the pink guitar had been specially created to celebrate the birth of chedid's daughter billie in 2002. the fundamental rights are defined as the basic human rights of all citizens. these rights, defined in part iii of the constitution, applied irrespective of race, place of birth, religion, caste, creed, or gender. they are enforceable by the courts, subject to specific restrictions. the directive principles of state policy are guidelines for the framing of laws by the government. these provisions, set out in part iv of the constitution, are not enforceable by the courts, but the principles on which they are based are fundamental guidelines for governance that the state is expected to apply in framing policies and passing laws. suntrana is an unincorporated community in eastern denali borough, alaska, united states. it is located within the census - designated place of healy. hilda crosby standish ( 1902 – june 1, 2005 ) was a pioneer in the birth control movement in the state of connecticut. in 1935, she became medical director of
text: empire burial hamadan, iran spouse king xerxes i of persia house persia father abihail ( biological ), mordecai ( adoptive ) religion judaism tina cole ( born august 4, 1943 ) is an american actress and singer. she is best known for her role as katie miller douglas on the 1960s sitcom my three sons ( 1967 - - 72 ), but she previously had a recurring role as sunny day in the detective series hawaiian eye ( 1963 ). she was also a member of the four king cousins, a subgroup of the king family singers. in 1963 she played the minor ( uncredited ) role of ruth stewart in palm springs weekend, a spring break party film set in palm springs, california. she also appeared previously in my three sons as a friend of robby cast in the role of joanne, before the katie role was created circa 1966. joes mountain is a mountain in york county in the state of south carolina. the summit of joes mountain is at an elevation of 1, 027 feet ( 313 meters ) above sea level. the mountain is one of the three main mountain summits of kings mountain national military park. the other mountain summits are brown's mountain and kings mountain. the han - era family was patrilineal and typically had four to five nuclear family members living in one household. multiple generations of extended family members did not occupy the same house, unlike families of later dynasties. according to confucian family norms, various family members were treated with different levels of respect and intimacy. for example, there were different accepted time frames for mourning the death of a father versus a paternal uncle. arranged marriages were normal, with the father's input on his offspring's spouse being considered more important than the mother's. monogamous marriages were also normal, although nobles and high officials were wealthy enough to afford and support concubines as additional lovers. under certain conditions dictated by custom, not law, both men and women were able to divorce their spouses and remarry. harry loves lisa is an american reality television series on tv land starring harry hamlin and lisa rinna, a married couple. the series follows the couple and their two preteen daughters as they live a hectic hollywood lifestyle. it additionally places emphasis on their brother rob kardashian, their mother kris jenner, their step - parent bruce jenner ( now known as caitlyn jenner ), their half - sisters kendall and kylie jenner, and kourtney's now ex
text: , after the hussards movement of the 1950s. he thus became associated with writers such as denis tillinac, patrick besson and didier van cauwelaert, who debuted around the same time and used a similar style. he received the 1990 roger nimier prize, and has received awards such as the prix des deux magots, prix interallie and grand prix du roman de l'academie francaise. the ballets of the late 19th century - - particularly of those of marius petipa - - introduced the concept of the grand pas de deux, which often served as the climax of a scene or an entire performance. this involved a consistent format of entree and adagio by a pair of leading male and female dancers, followed by virtuosic solos ( first by the male and then the female ) and a finale. during the 20th century, the grand pas de deux became more integrated with the story of the ballet, with increasingly acrobatic content. vanessa hudgens as kailani laguatan gabato's daughter whom sean falls in love with and who is part of the father - daughter tour guide team. andre hardellet ( 13 february 1911 – 24 july 1974 ) was a french poet and writer. he was the 1974 winner of the prix des deux magots. genevieve gaillard ( born 13 may 1947 in niort, deux - sevres ), is a french veterinary doctor, politician, member of the french socialist party, socialist party deputy for deux - sevres and, since 2008, mayor of niort. lake shore township is a township in lac qui parle county, minnesota, united states. the population was 239 at the 2000 census. jean - claude pirotte ( 20 october 1939 – 24 may 2014 ) was a belgian writer, poet and painter. a french language writer, his 2006 novel, " une adolescence en gueldre ", won the prix des deux magots. tomaiul nou is a commune in leova district, moldova. it is composed of two villages, saratica veche and tomaiul nou. antoine coypel was born in paris. he studied under his father, with whom he spent four years at rome. at the age of eighteen he was admitted into the academie de peinture et de sculpture, of which he became professor and rector in 1707, and director in 1714. in 1716 he was appointed king's painter, and he was ennobled in the following year. matthieu che
text: ##did was born in boulogne - billancourt, hauts - de - seine, france, the son of french singer louis chedid, and the grandson of the egyptian - born french writer and poet of lebanese descent andree chedid who has written lyrics for him. his sister is the music video and concert director emilie chedid. malcolm shabazz was born in paris on october 8, 1984. his father, l. a. bouasba, was an algerian muslim whom qubilah shabazz met there. according to malcolm, he never met his father. other sources say malcolm knew his father, but they had little contact with one another. les deux plateaux, more commonly known as the colonnes de buren, is a highly controversial art installation created by the french artist daniel buren in 1985 – 1986. it is located in the inner courtyard ( cour d'honneur ) of the palais royal in paris, france. qui de nous deux? ( 2003 ) is an album by french singer - songwriter matthieu chedid in his persona as - m -. it is his third full studio album, or the fourth if including the instrumental work labo m which he had released earlier the same year. the title of the album and its best known track means'which of us two'reflecting the ongoing contrast between chedid's real persona and that of his invented character - m -. the album's liner notes explain that the love discussed in that song are for the pink guitar that features on both the album cover and the surreal music video that accompanied the song. the pink guitar had been specially created to celebrate the birth of chedid's daughter billie in 2002. the fundamental rights are defined as the basic human rights of all citizens. these rights, defined in part iii of the constitution, applied irrespective of race, place of birth, religion, caste, creed, or gender. they are enforceable by the courts, subject to specific restrictions. the directive principles of state policy are guidelines for the framing of laws by the government. these provisions, set out in part iv of the constitution, are not enforceable by the courts, but the principles on which they are based are fundamental guidelines for governance that the state is expected to apply in framing policies and passing laws. suntrana is an unincorporated community in eastern denali borough, alaska, united states. it is located within the census - designated place of healy. hilda crosby standish ( 1902
text: subsequently expelled by the soviet union. only 219 lived along the curonian spit in 1955. many had german names such as fritz or hans, a cause for anti - german discrimination. the soviet authorities considered the curonians fascists. because of this discrimination, many immigrated to west germany in 1958, where the majority of curonians now live. christophe bruno was born in 1964 in bayonne, france. he lives and works in paris france. he began his artistic activity in 2001, influenced by the net. art movement. his artworks include " iterature ", " logo. hallucination ", " the google adwords happening " and many other pieces. michael ( mikko ) wilhelm erich ( 6 december 1888, turku - 28 december 1948 ) was a finnish lawyer and politician. he was a member of the parliament of finland, representing the national coalition party from 1919 to 1922 and the social democratic party of finland ( sdp ) from 1930 to 1933 and again from 1939 to 1945. he was the younger brother of rafael erich. during miami beach's early days, south of fifth was a deplorable area that criminals and cast offs called home. it took visionaries and risk takers to believe in the potential of this plot of land. because of their brave actions in investing in this space, south of fifth has become a highly desired place to live. fiz initially appeared as a troubled teenager briefly fostered by roy ( david neilson ) and hayley cropper ( julie hesmondhalgh ) at the age of 15. she later started working at the underworld factory. fiz was involved in a murder storyline in which her husband john stape ( graeme hawley ), committed three murders and had fiz help him bury the bodies. she had to implicate other people in order to cover for john. she gave birth to her daughter hope prematurely, in the live 50th anniversary episode with mcalpine becoming the first actress to act out a birth live on a soap opera. the dr. erich salomon award ( dr. - erich - salomon - preis ), dedicated to erich salomon, is a lifetime achievement award for photojournalists given by the german society for photography ( deutsche gesellschaft fur photographie, dgph ). a laboratory observation of 38 mockingbird nestlings and fledglings ( thirty - five and three, respectively ) recorded the behavioral development of young mockingbirds. notable milestones included the eyes opening, soft vocalizations, begging, and
text: , and scientist c. v. raman, who were honoured in 1954. since then, the award has been bestowed upon 45 individuals, including 12 who were awarded posthumously. the original statutes did not provide for posthumous awards but were amended in january 1955 to permit them. former prime minister lal bahadur shastri became the first individual to be honoured posthumously. in 2014, cricketer sachin tendulkar, then aged 40, became the youngest recipient ; while social reformer dhondo keshav karve was awarded on his 100th birthday. though usually conferred on india - born citizens, the bharat ratna has been awarded to one naturalised citizen, mother teresa, and to two non - indians, pakistan national khan abdul ghaffar khan and former south african president nelson mandela. on 24 december 2014, the indian government announced the award to independence activist madan mohan malaviya ( posthumously ) and former prime minister atal bihari vajpayee. the bharat ratna, the highest civilian award of the country, was instituted in the year 1954. any person without distinction of race, occupation, position, or gender is eligible for this award. it is awarded in recognition of exceptional service / performance of the highest order in any field of human endeavour. on conferment of the award, the recipient receives a sanad ( certificate ) signed by the president and a medallion. savita behen was an indian politician, social worker, educationist and a former member of rajya sabha, the upper house of the bicameral indian parliament. she was known to be an advocate of women empowerment and gender equality and was listed among the " 3300 distinguished living women " of the world by the council for parity democracy in 1990. she was honoured by the government of india in 1971 with padma shri, the fourth highest indian civilian award. the moonwalk is a dance move in which the dancer moves backwards while seemingly walking forwards. a popping move, it became popular around the world after michael jackson performed the dance move during a performance of ` ` billie jean'' on motown 25 : yesterday, today, forever on march 25, 1983. this special was broadcast may 16, 1983. it subsequently became his signature move. nevels corners is an unincorporated community in the town of dayton, richland county, wisconsin, united states. the community was named after george w. nevel, who had moved from pennsylvania in the 1850s and established a farm in the area. the pontiac bonneville special is a purpose - built concept
text: ##mbray, and the countships of dourdan and romorantin. during the reign of his brother he was known simply as " monsieur ", the traditional style at the court of france for the younger brother of the king. childebrand i ( 678, heristal - 751 ) was a frankish duke ( " dux " ), son of pepin of heristal and alpaida, brother of charles martel. he married emma of austrasia and was given burgundy by his father. he distinguished himself in the expulsion of the saracens from france. vincent voiture ( 24 february 1597 – 26 may 1648 ), french poet and writer of prose, was the son of a rich wine merchant of amiens. he was introduced by a schoolfellow, the count claude d'avaux, to gaston, duke of orleans, and accompanied him to brussels and lorraine on diplomatic missions. francois - ferdinand - philippe - louis - marie d'orleans, prince de joinville ( 14 august 1818 – 16 june 1900 ) was the third son of louis philippe, duke of orleans, afterwards king of the french and his wife marie amalie of bourbon - sicilies. he was an admiral of the french navy, and a talented artist. jean - michel oughourlian was born on 20 august 1940 in beirut, lebanon, to an armenian father who fled the 1915 - 1922 genocide and a colombian mother. he arrived in france at the age of ten. maria de las mercedes of orleans ( 24 june 1860 – 26 june 1878 ) was queen of spain as the first wife of king alfonso xii. she was born in madrid, the daughter of antoine of orleans, duke of montpensier, and of infanta luisa fernanda of spain. leonora dori galigai ( 19 may 1568 – 8 july 1617 ) was a french courtier of italian origin, an influential favourite of the french regent marie de'medici, mother of king louis xiii of france. galigai was married to concino concini, the later marquis and then marshal d'ancre, during marie's reign as queen mother and regent of france. the 1979 – 80 coupe de france was the 63rd coupe de france, france's annual national football cup competition. it was won by as monaco, who defeated us orleans in the final. louis philippe i ( 6 october 1773 – 26 august 1850 ) was king of the french from 1830 to 1848. his father louis philippe ii, duke of orleans
text: little contact with one another. les deux plateaux, more commonly known as the colonnes de buren, is a highly controversial art installation created by the french artist daniel buren in 1985 – 1986. it is located in the inner courtyard ( cour d'honneur ) of the palais royal in paris, france. qui de nous deux? ( 2003 ) is an album by french singer - songwriter matthieu chedid in his persona as - m -. it is his third full studio album, or the fourth if including the instrumental work labo m which he had released earlier the same year. the title of the album and its best known track means'which of us two'reflecting the ongoing contrast between chedid's real persona and that of his invented character - m -. the album's liner notes explain that the love discussed in that song are for the pink guitar that features on both the album cover and the surreal music video that accompanied the song. the pink guitar had been specially created to celebrate the birth of chedid's daughter billie in 2002. the fundamental rights are defined as the basic human rights of all citizens. these rights, defined in part iii of the constitution, applied irrespective of race, place of birth, religion, caste, creed, or gender. they are enforceable by the courts, subject to specific restrictions. the directive principles of state policy are guidelines for the framing of laws by the government. these provisions, set out in part iv of the constitution, are not enforceable by the courts, but the principles on which they are based are fundamental guidelines for governance that the state is expected to apply in framing policies and passing laws. suntrana is an unincorporated community in eastern denali borough, alaska, united states. it is located within the census - designated place of healy. hilda crosby standish ( 1902 – june 1, 2005 ) was a pioneer in the birth control movement in the state of connecticut. in 1935, she became medical director of the maternal health center in hartford, the state's first birth control clinic. dr. standish was inducted into the connecticut women's hall of fame in 1994. vila franca de xira ( ) is a municipality in the lisbon district in portugal. the population in 2011 was 136, 886, in an area of 318. 19 km². situated on both banks of the tagus river, 32 km north - east of the portuguese capital lisbon, settlement in the area dates back to neolithic times, as evidenced by findings in
text: pamylia " ) is a one - act opera by jean - philippe rameau, first performed on 12 october 1754 at fontainebleau to celebrate the birth of the future king louis xvi. the libretto is by rameau's frequent collaborator louis de cahusac. cahusac styled the work a " ballet allegorique " ( " allegorical ballet " ), but it is usually categorised as an " acte de ballet ". its slender plot tells of jupiter's announcement to a group of egyptian shepherds of the birth of the god osiris, who symbolises the baby prince. the piece may have started life as part of a larger work, " les beaux jours de l'amour ", an " opera - ballet " rameau and cahusac planned but never completed for reasons which are still uncertain. the census of quirinius was a census of judea taken by publius sulpicius quirinius, roman governor of syria, upon the imposition of direct roman rule in 6 ce. the gospel of luke uses it as the narrative means to establish the birth of jesus ( ), but places it within the reign of herod the great, who died 9 years earlier. no satisfactory explanation of the contradiction seems possible, and most scholars think that the author of the gospel made an error. steven gerrard mbe gerrard lining up for england at uefa euro 2012 full name steven george gerrard date of birth ( 1980 - 05 - 30 ) 30 may 1980 ( age 37 ) place of birth whiston, england height 6 ft 0 in ( 1. 83 m ) playing position midfielder youth career 1989 - - 1998 liverpool senior career * years team apps ( gls ) 1998 - - 2015 liverpool 504 ( 120 ) 2015 - - 2016 la galaxy 34 ( 5 ) total 538 ( 125 ) national team 1999 - - 2000 england u21 ( 1 ) 2000 - - 2014 england 114 ( 21 ) teams managed 2017 - - liverpool u18s * senior club appearances and goals counted for the domestic league only. giovanni cifolelli was an italian mandolin virtuoso and dramatic composer whose date and place of birth are unknown. in 1764 he made his appearance in paris as a mandolin virtuoso and was highly esteemed, both as a performer and teacher. he published his " method for the mandolin " while residing in paris, which met with great success throughout france, being the most popular of its period. the fundamental rights are defined as the basic human rights
text: didier van cauwelaert, who debuted around the same time and used a similar style. he received the 1990 roger nimier prize, and has received awards such as the prix des deux magots, prix interallie and grand prix du roman de l'academie francaise. the ballets of the late 19th century - - particularly of those of marius petipa - - introduced the concept of the grand pas de deux, which often served as the climax of a scene or an entire performance. this involved a consistent format of entree and adagio by a pair of leading male and female dancers, followed by virtuosic solos ( first by the male and then the female ) and a finale. during the 20th century, the grand pas de deux became more integrated with the story of the ballet, with increasingly acrobatic content. vanessa hudgens as kailani laguatan gabato's daughter whom sean falls in love with and who is part of the father - daughter tour guide team. andre hardellet ( 13 february 1911 – 24 july 1974 ) was a french poet and writer. he was the 1974 winner of the prix des deux magots. genevieve gaillard ( born 13 may 1947 in niort, deux - sevres ), is a french veterinary doctor, politician, member of the french socialist party, socialist party deputy for deux - sevres and, since 2008, mayor of niort. lake shore township is a township in lac qui parle county, minnesota, united states. the population was 239 at the 2000 census. jean - claude pirotte ( 20 october 1939 – 24 may 2014 ) was a belgian writer, poet and painter. a french language writer, his 2006 novel, " une adolescence en gueldre ", won the prix des deux magots. tomaiul nou is a commune in leova district, moldova. it is composed of two villages, saratica veche and tomaiul nou. antoine coypel was born in paris. he studied under his father, with whom he spent four years at rome. at the age of eighteen he was admitted into the academie de peinture et de sculpture, of which he became professor and rector in 1707, and director in 1714. in 1716 he was appointed king's painter, and he was ennobled in the following year. matthieu chedid was born in boulogne - billancourt, hauts - de - seine, france, the son of french singer louis
text: , macskimming broke into book publishing in 1964 at clarke, irwin and later co - founded new press, one of canada's leading small presses of the 1970s. he has been books editor and literary columnist at " the toronto star ", and has contributed to a number of newspapers and periodicals, including " the globe and mail ", " the ottawa citizen ", " maclean's " and " saturday night ". macskimming has served as publishing officer with the canada council for the arts, and policy director of the association of canadian publishers. helen pitts douglass ( 1838 – 1903 ) was an american suffragist and abolitionist, known for being the second wife of frederick douglass. she also created the frederick douglass memorial and historical association. le mauricien is a french - language newspaper, based and distributed in mauritius. the newspaper, founded in 1908, is released daily and is one of the most read in mauritius. the publishers, le mauricien ltd., also publish " week - end ", " week - end scope " and " turf magazine ". it is an independent newspaper. the north star was a nineteenth - century anti - slavery newspaper published from the talman building in rochester, new york by abolitionist frederick douglass. the paper commenced publication on december 3, 1847 and ceased as the north star in june 1851 when it merged with gerrit smith's liberty party paper ( based in syracuse, new york ) to form frederick douglass'paper. the north star's slogan was ` ` right is of no sex - - truth is of no color - - god is the father of us all, and we are all brethren.'' inju : the beast in the shadow ( french : inju, la bete dans l'ombre ) is a 2008 film by barbet schroeder. the film stars benoit magimel and lika minamoto and was filmed on location in tokyo. " the great detective " was inspired by the exploits of john wilson murray, canada's first government - appointed detective, set in the latter part of the victorian era. the leading character, inspector alistair cameron, was a fictional counterpart of murray. inspector cameron was ably assisted by his friend, forensic scientist dr. chisholm. a taped series, " the great detective " was produced on location at rockwood, kleinburg and shadow lake in ontario, as well as victoria, areas of downtown toronto and cbc's television studio 7. the series follows the characters llian, a
text: recorded in 1976 and released on the kudu label. plenty, plenty soul is an album by american jazz vibraphonist milt jackson featuring performances recorded in 1957 and released on the atlantic label. ` ` tootsee roll'' single by 69 boyz from the album 199quad released may 27, 1994 recorded genre hip hop, southern hip hop, miami bass length 4 : 18 label rip - it songwriter ( s ) albert v bryant, pat hicks producer ( s ) quad city dj's 69 boyz singles chronology ` ` tootsee roll'' ( 1994 ) ` ` kitty kitty'' ( 1994 ) ` ` tootsee roll'' ( 1994 ) ` ` kitty kitty'' ( 1994 ) mick taylor taylor performing with the rolling stones background information birth name michael kevin taylor also known as little mick ( 1949 - 01 - 17 ) 17 january 1949 ( age 69 ) welwyn garden city, england genres rock blues occupation ( s ) musician, singer, songwriter instruments guitar years active 1964 - - present labels columbia, decca, rolling stones, atlantic, emi, virgin, cbs, maze records associated acts john mayall's bluesbreakers, the rolling stones, the jack bruce band, carla olson, the gods, mike oldfield it's what's happenin'( subtitled the varitone sound of clark terry ) is an album by american jazz trumpeter clark terry featuring performances recorded in 1967 for the impulse! label. remastered in 2012 to commemorate the 50th anniversary of impulse! records, it was reissued together with terry's only other record for the label as a solo leader, " the happy horns of clark terry ". great grape is a compilation album released by columbia records in 1972 that compiles songs from three of moby grape's columbia albums - " moby grape ", " wow ", and " moby grape'69 ". it has been speculated that columbia's decision to release this album was based solely on trying to capitalize on any interest generated in moby grape by the then - recent release of a new studio album, " 20 granite creek ", on reprise records. something personal is an album by american jazz pianist jack wilson featuring performances recorded and released on the blue note label in 1967. groovin'with golson is the sixth album by saxophonist benny golson featuring performances recorded in 1959 and originally released on the new jazz label. the jazz skyline is an album by american jazz vibraphonist milt jackson featuring performances recorded in 1956 and released on the

Question: Who is the father of the performer of Qui de noux deux?
Answer: Louis Chedid