text: condition that he be just to the people and keep them safe and secure, and after his death he not establish a dynasty. this brought to an end the era of the rightly guided caliphs for the sunnis, and hasan ibn ali was also the last imam for the shias to be a caliph. following this, mu'awiyah broke the conditions of the agreement and began the umayyad dynasty, with its capital in damascus. the holsman automobile company was an early united states automobile manufacturer in chicago, illinois, between 1901 and 1910. founded by henry k. holsman, the company produced a high wheeler automobile. waltham manufacturing company ( wmc ) was a manufacturer of bicycles, motorcycles, motorized tricycles and quadricycles, buckboards, and automobiles in waltham, massachusetts. it sold products under the brand names orient, waltham, and waltham - orient. the company was founded in 1893, moving to self - propelled vehicles after 1898. agni - v is an intercontinental ballistic missile developed by the defence research and development organisation ( drdo ) of india. agni v is part of the agni series of missiles, one of the missile systems under the original integrated guided missile development program. ben & jerry's homemade holdings inc, trading and commonly known as ben & jerry's, is an american company that manufactures ice cream, frozen yogurt, and sorbet. it was founded in 1978 in burlington, vermont, and operates globally as a subsidiary of the anglo - dutch conglomerate unilever. its headquarters is in south burlington, vermont with its main factory in waterbury, vermont. the iron grip barbell company is a manufacturer of commercial free weight equipment based in santa ana, california. founded in 1993, its website claims it is the only company that still manufactures a complete line of equipment in the united states. iron grip holds many patents, and is internationally known. the company was founded by the de'longhi family in 1902 as a small industrial parts manufacturing workshop. the company incorporated in 1950. historically a major producer of portable heaters and air conditioners, the company has expanded to include nearly every category of small domestic appliances in the food preparation and cooking, as well as household cleaning and ironing, segments. de'longhi is especially well known for the artista series espresso machines, the de'longhi gelato maker and the pinguino portable air conditioner. hyderabad's role in the pearl trade has given it the name
text: is essentially a memoir of brittain's close colleague and friend winifred holtby. a final segment of memoir, to be called " testament of faith " or " testament of time ", was planned by brittain but remained unfinished at her death. the new testament part of the christian bible was originally written in koine greek, as most of the church and scholars believe, and is therefore not a translation ( notwithstanding that some reference material may have been from aramaic ). however, like other living languages, the greek language has developed over time. therefore, various translations have been completed over the centuries to make it easier for greek speakers to understand holy scripture. translations of the old testament, which is the other part of the christian bible, have been completed for similar reasons. the deuterocanonical books ( from the greek meaning ` ` belonging to the second canon'' ) is a term adopted in 16th century by the roman catholic church to denote those books and passages of the christian old testament, as defined in 1546 by the council of trent, that were not found in the hebrew bible. the term distinguished these texts both from those that were termed protocanonical books, which were the books of the hebrew canon ; and from the apocryphal books, which were those books of jewish origin that were known sometimes to have been read in church as scripture but which the council considered not to be canonical. gagosian is a contemporary art gallery owned and directed by larry gagosian. the gallery exhibits some of the most influential artists of the 20th and 21st centuries. there are 16 gallery spaces : five in new york ; three in london ; two in paris ; one each in basel, beverly hills, san francisco, rome, athens, geneva and hong kong. miami also known as miami - holy bible is a 2013 album by french singer - songwriter damien saez being his 8th studio album. it is credited on the album cover as saez. the album was recorded in davout studios and released on wagram records. the use of the phrases as summaries of teaching emerged over time during the reformation, based on the overarching principle of sola scriptura ( by scripture alone ). this idea contains the four main doctrines on the bible : that its teaching is needed for salvation ( necessity ) ; that all the doctrine necessary for salvation comes from the bible alone ( sufficiency ) ; that everything taught in the bible is correct ( inerrancy ) ; and that, by the holy spirit overcoming sin,
text: the company is one of san francisco's only textile manufacturers. the bae systems valanx was one of six competitors for a joint light tactical vehicle that will replace the humvee. the valanx featured lightweight advanced armour and a v shaped hull for crew protection. the valanx was not selected for the engineering and manufacturing development ( emd ) phase of the program. agni - v is an intercontinental ballistic missile developed by the defence research and development organisation ( drdo ) of india. agni v is part of the agni series of missiles, one of the missile systems under the original integrated guided missile development program. hyderabad's role in the pearl trade has given it the name " city of pearls " and up until the 18th century, the city was also the only global trading centre for large diamonds. industrialisation began under the nizams in the late 19th century, helped by railway expansion that connected the city with major ports. from the 1950s to the 1970s, indian enterprises, such as bharat heavy electricals limited ( bhel ), nuclear fuel complex ( nfc ), national mineral development corporation ( nmdc ), bharat electronics ( bel ), electronics corporation of india limited ( ecil ), defence research and development organisation ( drdo ), hindustan aeronautics limited ( hal ), centre for cellular and molecular biology ( ccmb ), centre for dna fingerprinting and diagnostics ( cdfd ), state bank of hyderabad ( sbh ) and andhra bank ( ab ) were established in the city. the city is home to hyderabad securities formerly known as hyderabad stock exchange ( hse ), and houses the regional office of the securities and exchange board of india ( sebi ). in 2013, the bombay stock exchange ( bse ) facility in hyderabad was forecast to provide operations and transactions services to bse - mumbai by the end of 2014. the growth of the financial services sector has helped hyderabad evolve from a traditional manufacturing city to a cosmopolitan industrial service centre. since the 1990s, the growth of information technology ( it ), it - enabled services ( ites ), insurance and financial institutions has expanded the service sector, and these primary economic activities have boosted the ancillary sectors of trade and commerce, transport, storage, communication, real estate and retail. agni is a 1978 indian malayalam film, directed by c. radhakrishnan and produced by hassan and p. m. k. bapu. the film stars madhu, vidhubala, sankaradi and abooback
text: as president of serbia from 2004 to 2012. he was elected to his first term on 27 june 2004, when serbia was part of serbia and montenegro, and re - elected for a second term on 3 february 2008, this time as president of independent serbia. he resigned on 5 april 2012 in order to trigger an early election. prior to his presidency, tadic served as the last minister of telecommunications of the federal republic of yugoslavia and as the first minister of defence of serbia and montenegro. he is a psychologist by profession. banjevac ( ) is a village in serbia. it is situated in the krupanj municipality, in the macva district of central serbia. the village had a serb ethnic majority and a population of 500 in 2002. music of the old serbia is a debut vinyl album by ensemble renaissance, released in 1983 on the pgp rtb label ( also released as an audio cassette ). it is also ensemble's first album with early music of serbia. they will revisit the theme of serbian medieval songs and dances on the roots of the balkan, and some of the material from this album will be remastered on the music of old serbia - chants from 14th to the 18th century dedicated exclusively to the medieval serbian chant. kovilje is a village in the municipality of ivanjica, serbia. according to the 2011 census, the village has a population of 18 inhabitants. it is situated between mountains golija and javor in central serbia. tilva ros is a 2010 serbian coming of age drama following a group of skaters from bor, a small mining town in eastern part of serbia, during their first summer after finishing high school. he is widely considered as one of the most important figures of serbian history. saint sava is venerated by the serbian orthodox church as its founder on. many artistic works from the middle ages to modern times have interpreted his career. he is the patron saint of serbia, serbs, and serbian education. the church of saint sava in belgrade is dedicated to him, built where the ottomans burnt his remains in 1594 during an uprising in which the serbs used icons of sava as their war flags ; the church is one of the largest church buildings in the world. banja monastery ( ) is a serbian orthodox monastery located near priboj, serbia. monastery banja presents cultural monument of exceptional importance in serbia. donja borina ( ) is a village in serbia. it is situated in the mali zvornik municipality, in the macva district of central serbia. the village has
text: . alexander cornell du houx ( born march 6, 1983 ) is an american politician from maine and officer in the u. s. navy. he joined the u. s. marines out of high school and was deployed to iraq. he was elected to the maine house of representatives in 2008 and 2012, worked for the truman national security project on energy security, received a direct commission in the navy reserves and deployed to the middle east. philip seymour hoffman - - capote as truman capote terrence howard - - hustle & flow as djay heath ledger - - brokeback mountain as ennis del mar joaquin phoenix - - walk the line as johnny cash david strathairn - - good night, and good luck as edward r. murrow marius weyers ( born 3 february 1945, in johannesburg ) is a south african actor. he lives with his wife yvette, an artist in her own right, in rooi - els in the western cape. he received international attention playing andrew steyn, a bumbling scientist in the movie " the gods must be crazy " ( 1980 ). he starred in " blood diamond " ( 2006 ). capote is a 2005 biographical film about truman capote, following the events during the writing of capote's non - fiction book in cold blood. philip seymour hoffman won several awards, including the academy award for best actor, for his critically acclaimed portrayal of the title character. the film was based on gerald clarke's biography capote and was directed by bennett miller. it was filmed mostly in manitoba in the autumn of 2004. it was released september 30, 2005, to coincide with truman capote's birthday. in cold blood : a true account of a multiple murder and its consequences author truman capote original title in cold blood cover artist s. neil fujita country united states language english genre nonfiction / literature publisher random house publication date january 17, 1966 ( see publication section for more information ) media type print ( hardback and paperback ), e - book, audio - cd pages 343 ( paperback edition ) isbn 0 - 679 - 74558 - 0 ( paperback edition ) oclc 28710511 dewey decimal 364. 1 / 523 / 0978144 20 lc class hv6533. k3 c3 1994 president harry s. truman presented the medal of honor to mccarthy in ceremonies at the white house, held on october 5, 1945. as truman presented the medal, he told mccarthy, ` ` i'd rather have one of
text: umayyad dynasty, with its capital in damascus. the holsman automobile company was an early united states automobile manufacturer in chicago, illinois, between 1901 and 1910. founded by henry k. holsman, the company produced a high wheeler automobile. waltham manufacturing company ( wmc ) was a manufacturer of bicycles, motorcycles, motorized tricycles and quadricycles, buckboards, and automobiles in waltham, massachusetts. it sold products under the brand names orient, waltham, and waltham - orient. the company was founded in 1893, moving to self - propelled vehicles after 1898. agni - v is an intercontinental ballistic missile developed by the defence research and development organisation ( drdo ) of india. agni v is part of the agni series of missiles, one of the missile systems under the original integrated guided missile development program. ben & jerry's homemade holdings inc, trading and commonly known as ben & jerry's, is an american company that manufactures ice cream, frozen yogurt, and sorbet. it was founded in 1978 in burlington, vermont, and operates globally as a subsidiary of the anglo - dutch conglomerate unilever. its headquarters is in south burlington, vermont with its main factory in waterbury, vermont. the iron grip barbell company is a manufacturer of commercial free weight equipment based in santa ana, california. founded in 1993, its website claims it is the only company that still manufactures a complete line of equipment in the united states. iron grip holds many patents, and is internationally known. the company was founded by the de'longhi family in 1902 as a small industrial parts manufacturing workshop. the company incorporated in 1950. historically a major producer of portable heaters and air conditioners, the company has expanded to include nearly every category of small domestic appliances in the food preparation and cooking, as well as household cleaning and ironing, segments. de'longhi is especially well known for the artista series espresso machines, the de'longhi gelato maker and the pinguino portable air conditioner. hyderabad's role in the pearl trade has given it the name " city of pearls " and up until the 18th century, the city was also the only global trading centre for large diamonds. industrialisation began under the nizams in the late 19th century, helped by railway expansion that connected the city with major ports. from the 1950s to the 1970s, indian enterprises, such as bharat heavy electricals limited ( bhel ), nuclear fuel complex ( nfc
text: installed. only in 1997, the damaged building was renovated. estimated costs were 700 million euros. it was used as secret intelligence service ( mi6 ) headquarters until the end of world war i. a blue plaque in mansfield smith - cumming's name at the sis headquarters at 2 whitehall court was unveiled on 30 march 2015. demang lehman stadium previously named the stadium indrasari, is a multi - purpose stadium located in the village of indra sari, martapura, banjar regency, south kalimantan, indonesia, which is also the headquarters while ( homebase ) football club ps barito putera for two seasons isl and to finish remodeling may 17th stadium. gm - avtovaz is a joint venture in russia between general motors and avtovaz set up in 2001 and began producing the chevrolet niva, based on the lada niva, at its factory in tolyatti from 2002. though both companies have an equal share of ownership, the venture is managed exclusively by general motors. pazim is the second tallest building in szczecin, poland, after the st. james cathedral, if including pazim's spire. it contains twenty - three floors and is 92 meters tall. the building was designed by milijenko dumencic. it is the headquarters of pzm, hence the name. the john deere world headquarters is a complex of four buildings located on 1, 400 acres ( 5. 7 km² ) of land at one john deere place, moline, illinois, united states. the complex serves as corporate headquarters for john deere. arthur robert peter baden - powell, 2nd baron baden - powell, frsa ( 30 october 1913 – 9 december 1962 ) was the son of lieutenant - general robert baden - powell, 1st baron baden - powell, the founder of scouting, and olave st. clair soames. he was also the nephew of agnes baden - powell, baden baden - powell, and warington baden - powell, and the grandson of the rev. baden powell. peter was named arthur after his mother's brother, robert after his father, and peter after peter pan, a character in a play by james barrie, of whom peter's father, the first lord baden - powell, was a great fan. likewise, peter baden - powell named his daughter wendy after another character in the play. edmund of woodstock, 1st earl of kent ( 5 august 130119 march 1330 ) was the sixth son of edward i of england,
text: billboard " hot 100, as such nina sky is often regarded as a one hit wonder, though they did appear on n. o. r. e. s " oye mi canto ", which made it to number 12 on the hot 100. the song ranked at number 250 on " blender " s 500 greatest songs since you were born. it was also featured as soundtrack in the 2012 film " zero dark thirty ". she was born into a musical family in chicago, illinois, where she began her concert career at the age of seven. after completing her university and graduate studies in chicago and oberlin, ohio, she moved to london to co - found the ensemble trio sonnerie ( with monica huggett and sarah cunningham ), with whom she performed and recorded extensively. nina sky is an american female duo composed of identical twins nicole and natalie albino ( were born on march 13, 1984 in puerto rico ). their debut single " move ya body ", released from their self - titled debut album in 2004, was a success, reaching number 4 on the " billboard " hot 100. their second album nicole & natalie was released on july 31, 2012. their third studio album " brightest gold " was announced for 2016 release through tommy boy entertainment. broomball australia is the national governing body for the ice sport of broomball in australia. it was incorporated in october 2004 after a number of years unofficially operating under other varied names, such as the " australian broomball association ". broomball australia is a member of the international federation of broomball associations ( ifba ). body pressure is a 1974 performance piece by american artist bruce nauman. the performer is instructed to press their body against a wall in various positions ; nauman says that it " may become a very erotic exercise ". born in minneapolis, minnesota, united states, maiysha went to sarah lawrence college where she studied vocal performance as well as creative writing and race and gender studies. after graduating, maiysha moved to new york city to teach at a private school in manhattan. she also was signed to ford models. during the later pleistocene epoch, between 240, 000 and 220, 000 years ago, steppe wisent ( b. priscus ) migrated from siberia into alaska across the bering land bridge. bison priscus inhabited northern north america throughout the remainder of the pleistocene. in western north america, b. priscus evolved into long - horned bison, b. latifrons, which then evolved into b. antiquus.
text: nai was founded in 1980 by mark a. ledoux, and had 241 employees in 2007. nai's manufacturing facilities are located in vista, california, switzerland and japan. india nuclear programme start date 1967 first nuclear weapon test 18 may 1974 first fusion weapon test 11 may 1998 most recent test 13 may 1998 largest - yield test 20 - 60 kt total number of tests to date 6 peak stockpile 110 - 120 current stockpile 110 - 120 maximum missile range 5, 000 - 5, 800 km ( agni - v ) npt party no smiling buddha declared ( pokhran - ii ) disputed ( pokhran - ii ) 2016 estimate agni v comdial was founded in oregon in 1977 as a telecommunications research firm. on october 1, 1982 it acquired the telephone manufacturing division of general dynamics for $ 53. 7 million, gaining the company a major product design and manufacturing operation located in charlottesville, virginia. colchester racing developments produced merlyn racing cars from 1960 to 1979. the company was founded by clive maskrey, selwyn hayward and continued by hayward's brother, clive. when the manufacture of merlyn racing cars stopped, clive hayward continued to manufacture merlyn parts as crd tool and engineering ltd. this company stopped trading in november 2015, but clive hayward continues to run colchester racing developments, manufacturing merlyn components and carrying out chassis repairs. vestas wind systems a / s is a danish manufacturer, seller, installer, and servicer of wind turbines founded in 1945. the company operates manufacturing plants in denmark, germany, india, italy, romania, the united kingdom, spain, sweden, norway, australia, china, and the united states, and employs more than 24, 400 people globally. as of 2013, it is the largest wind turbine company in the world. emerson usa inc. is a california based flag manufacturer. founded in 2003, the company is one of san francisco's only textile manufacturers. ensign manufacturing company, founded as ensign car works in 1872, was a railroad car manufacturing company based in huntington, west virginia. in the 1880s and 1890s ensign's production of wood freight cars made the company one of the three largest sawmill operators in cabell county. in 1899, ensign and twelve other companies were merged to form american car and foundry company. the hale & kilburn company of philadelphia was a furniture manufacturing company founded by henry s. hale and cheney kilburn. the hale & kilburn company's primary business was the production of railroad car seats for the greatly expanding american railroad
text: state of tamil nadu, vasudevan was the holder of master's degrees in economics from the university of delhi and in public administration from harvard university. he died on 25 july 2010. the government of india honoured him, posthumously, in 2015, with the award of padma shri, the fourth highest indian civilian award. the first recipients of the bharat ratna were politician c. rajagopalachari, philosopher sarvepalli radhakrishnan, and scientist c. v. raman, who were honoured in 1954. since then, the award has been bestowed upon 45 individuals, including 12 who were awarded posthumously. the original statutes did not provide for posthumous awards but were amended in january 1955 to permit them. former prime minister lal bahadur shastri became the first individual to be honoured posthumously. in 2014, cricketer sachin tendulkar, then aged 40, became the youngest recipient ; while social reformer dhondo keshav karve was awarded on his 100th birthday. though usually conferred on india - born citizens, the bharat ratna has been awarded to one naturalised citizen, mother teresa, and to two non - indians, pakistan national khan abdul ghaffar khan and former south african president nelson mandela. on 24 december 2014, the indian government announced the award to independence activist madan mohan malaviya ( posthumously ) and former prime minister atal bihari vajpayee. the first recipient was rohini hattangadi, who was honoured at the 32nd national film awards for her performance in the hindi film party ( 1984 ). as of 2017, two actresses - - surekha sikri and k. p. a. c. lalitha - - have been honoured twice. sikri was awarded for the hindi films tamas ( 1987 ) and mammo ( 1994 ), while lalitha won the awards for her work in the malayalam films amaram ( 1990 ) and shantham ( 2000 ). egyptian actress aida el - kashef, who was honoured at the 61st national film awards for her performances in the english - hindi film ship of theseus ( 2013 ) is the only non - indian actress to win the award. at the 47th national film awards, the award was tied between sudipta chakraborty and sohini sengupta, winning for their roles in the bengali films bariwali ( 2000 ) and paromitar ek din ( 2000 ), respectively. konkona sen sharma, sharmila tagore and kangana rana
text: with his touring band, the noisemakers, and his last album for rca records. fist of fury ii (, a. k. a. chinese connection 2 and fist of fury part ii ), is a 1977 hong kong kung fu film directed by iksan lahardi and tso - nam lee, and starring bruce li and lo lieh. it is the sequel to bruce lee ’ s 1972's " fist of fury ". in 2000, the label moved from brussels to london and was renamed [ pias ] recordings. [ pias ] recordings released the first two albums by icelandic band sigur ros. the scottish band mogwai signed to pias in 2001. bruce lee, my brother (, also known in the united kingdom as young bruce lee ) is a 2010 hong kong biographical martial arts drama film directed by raymond yip, and also written, produced and directed by manfred wong, and also storied, produced and narrated by bruce lee's real life younger brother robert lee. starring aarif lee as lee, tony leung ka - fai and christy chung as lee's parents, the film is based on the life of bruce lee in his teenage years to part of his adult years. all the years is a song that was recorded by the rock band chicago, released on the 2008 album stone of sisyphus. it was written by robert lamm and studio session musician bruce gaitsch, the guitarist from the " night & day big band " album. the bruce lee band ( or b. lee band ) is the name given to the releases of mike park and his backing band which has so far included less than jake and the rx bandits. hints allegations and things left unsaid is the debut studio album by the american rock band collective soul. it was originally released on an indie label in atlanta called rising storm records in 1993. the track " shine " gained the band attention thanks to college radio. they later signed on with atlantic records and the album was released on cd in 1994 under the atlantic label. levitate is the tenth studio album by bruce hornsby. it was hornsby's third studio album with his touring band, bruce hornsby and the noisemakers, and was his first release with verve records. " i will not bow " is the first single by american rock band breaking benjamin's 2009 album " dear agony ". it was featured in the ending credits of the bruce willis film " surrogates ". the song was not written specifically for the film, but
text: research and development organisation ( drdo ) of india. agni v is part of the agni series of missiles, one of the missile systems under the original integrated guided missile development program. ben & jerry's homemade holdings inc, trading and commonly known as ben & jerry's, is an american company that manufactures ice cream, frozen yogurt, and sorbet. it was founded in 1978 in burlington, vermont, and operates globally as a subsidiary of the anglo - dutch conglomerate unilever. its headquarters is in south burlington, vermont with its main factory in waterbury, vermont. the iron grip barbell company is a manufacturer of commercial free weight equipment based in santa ana, california. founded in 1993, its website claims it is the only company that still manufactures a complete line of equipment in the united states. iron grip holds many patents, and is internationally known. the company was founded by the de'longhi family in 1902 as a small industrial parts manufacturing workshop. the company incorporated in 1950. historically a major producer of portable heaters and air conditioners, the company has expanded to include nearly every category of small domestic appliances in the food preparation and cooking, as well as household cleaning and ironing, segments. de'longhi is especially well known for the artista series espresso machines, the de'longhi gelato maker and the pinguino portable air conditioner. hyderabad's role in the pearl trade has given it the name " city of pearls " and up until the 18th century, the city was also the only global trading centre for large diamonds. industrialisation began under the nizams in the late 19th century, helped by railway expansion that connected the city with major ports. from the 1950s to the 1970s, indian enterprises, such as bharat heavy electricals limited ( bhel ), nuclear fuel complex ( nfc ), national mineral development corporation ( nmdc ), bharat electronics ( bel ), electronics corporation of india limited ( ecil ), defence research and development organisation ( drdo ), hindustan aeronautics limited ( hal ), centre for cellular and molecular biology ( ccmb ), centre for dna fingerprinting and diagnostics ( cdfd ), state bank of hyderabad ( sbh ) and andhra bank ( ab ) were established in the city. the city is home to hyderabad securities formerly known as hyderabad stock exchange ( hse ), and houses the regional office of the securities and exchange board of india ( sebi ). in 2013, the bombay stock exchange
text: pronunciation : ( bhaːrət rətnə ) ; jewel of india ) is the highest civilian award of the republic of india. instituted in 1954, the award is conferred ` ` in recognition of exceptional service / performance of the highest order'', without distinction of race, occupation, position, or sex. the award was originally limited to achievements in the arts, literature, science, and public services, but the government expanded the criteria to include ` ` any field of human endeavour'' in december 2011. the recommendations for the bharat ratna are made by the prime minister to the president, with a maximum of three nominees being awarded per year. recipients receive a sanad ( certificate ) signed by the president and a peepal - leaf - - shaped medallion ; there is no monetary grant associated with the award. bharat ratna recipients rank seventh in the indian order of precedence. upon independence in august 1947, the title of viceroy was abolished. the representative of the british sovereign became known once again as the governor - general. c. rajagopalachari became the only indian governor - general. however, once india acquired independence, the governor - general's role became almost entirely ceremonial, with power being exercised on a day - to - day basis by the indian cabinet. after the nation became a republic in 1950, the president of india continued to perform the same functions. ashok kumar mago is an indian born american business person and the founder chairman of greater dallas indo american chamber, now known as ( us - india chamber of commerce ) who is known for his involvement of the senate india caucus. he was awarded the padma shree, the fourth highest civilian award, by the government of india, in 2014, for his services to the trade and industry. milkha singh ( birthdate, 8th oct 1935 ), also known as the flying sikh, is an indian former track and field sprinter who was introduced to the sport while serving in the indian army. he was the only indian athlete to win an individual athletics gold medal at a commonwealth games until krishna poonia won the discus gold medal at the 2010 commonwealth games. he also won gold medals in the 1958 and 1962 asian games. he represented india in the 1956 summer olympics in melbourne, the 1960 summer olympics in rome and the 1964 summer olympics in tokyo. he was awarded the padma shri, india's fourth - highest civilian honour, in recognition of his sporting achievements. kota shivaram karanth ( 10 october 1902 – 9 december 1997 ) was an indian poly
text: in vista, california, switzerland and japan. india nuclear programme start date 1967 first nuclear weapon test 18 may 1974 first fusion weapon test 11 may 1998 most recent test 13 may 1998 largest - yield test 20 - 60 kt total number of tests to date 6 peak stockpile 110 - 120 current stockpile 110 - 120 maximum missile range 5, 000 - 5, 800 km ( agni - v ) npt party no smiling buddha declared ( pokhran - ii ) disputed ( pokhran - ii ) 2016 estimate agni v comdial was founded in oregon in 1977 as a telecommunications research firm. on october 1, 1982 it acquired the telephone manufacturing division of general dynamics for $ 53. 7 million, gaining the company a major product design and manufacturing operation located in charlottesville, virginia. colchester racing developments produced merlyn racing cars from 1960 to 1979. the company was founded by clive maskrey, selwyn hayward and continued by hayward's brother, clive. when the manufacture of merlyn racing cars stopped, clive hayward continued to manufacture merlyn parts as crd tool and engineering ltd. this company stopped trading in november 2015, but clive hayward continues to run colchester racing developments, manufacturing merlyn components and carrying out chassis repairs. vestas wind systems a / s is a danish manufacturer, seller, installer, and servicer of wind turbines founded in 1945. the company operates manufacturing plants in denmark, germany, india, italy, romania, the united kingdom, spain, sweden, norway, australia, china, and the united states, and employs more than 24, 400 people globally. as of 2013, it is the largest wind turbine company in the world. emerson usa inc. is a california based flag manufacturer. founded in 2003, the company is one of san francisco's only textile manufacturers. ensign manufacturing company, founded as ensign car works in 1872, was a railroad car manufacturing company based in huntington, west virginia. in the 1880s and 1890s ensign's production of wood freight cars made the company one of the three largest sawmill operators in cabell county. in 1899, ensign and twelve other companies were merged to form american car and foundry company. the hale & kilburn company of philadelphia was a furniture manufacturing company founded by henry s. hale and cheney kilburn. the hale & kilburn company's primary business was the production of railroad car seats for the greatly expanding american railroad companies. the hale & kilburn company was sold to j. p. morgan & co. in 1911 for $ 9 million. in
text: the reform kitchen, a significant innovation in the industry, and in 1930, it created the'ten - layer polished lacquer technique '. vestergaard is a company headquartered in lausanne, switzerland that manufactures public health tools for people in developing countries. founded as vestergaard frandsen in 1957 as a uniform maker, the company evolved into a social enterprise making products for humanitarian aid in the 1990s. it is now best known for inventing the lifestraw water filter and the permanet mosquito net. the goodrich corporation, formerly the b. f. goodrich company, was an american aerospace manufacturing company based in charlotte, north carolina. founded in akron, ohio in 1870 as goodrich, tew & co. by dr. benjamin franklin goodrich. the company name was changed to the ` ` b. f. goodrich company'' in 1880, to bfgoodrich in the 1980s, and to ` ` goodrich corporation'' in 2001. agni air flight 101 was a regional flight operated by agni air between kathmandu, nepal, and lukla, nepal, that crashed on 24 august 2010, killing all 14 people on board. twenty minutes after take - off from kathmandu, the flight crew had reported technical issues with the aircraft, and requested a return to the airport ; they were, however, diverted to a different airport. five minutes after this transmission contact with the aircraft was lost ; the aircraft was found crashed south of kathmandu. the yamaha dragstar 650 " ( also known as the v star 650 and the xvs650 / xvs650a ) " is a motorcycle produced by yamaha motor company. john jacob hess was born in wald, zurich, switzerland on may 17, 1584 to hans heinrich hess, a bailiff, ( 1534 – 1587 ) and adelheid kuntz ( 1546 – 1585 ). he had eight older full siblings : margaretha, christian, matheus, hans, elsy, margaretha, heinrich, and dorothea ; five older half - siblings from his father's first two marriages : adelheid, barbara, veronica, catharina and anna ; and one younger half - brother, hans, from his father's fourth marriage. liu rushi ( ; 1618 – 1664 ), also known as liu shi, liu yin and yang yin, was a chinese courtesan and poet in the late ming dynasty who married qian qianyi at the age of 25. she committed suicide on the death of her
text: stewie. he also has a dog named brian, with whom he is best friends. he has worked at a toy factory, and at quahog's brewery. despite the suburban blue - collar routine of his life, he has had a number of remarkable experiences. david william sims ( born september 17, 1963 in austin, texas ) is an american musician, best known as the bass guitarist of the bands scratch acid ( with whom he initially played guitar ), rapeman, and the jesus lizard. he has also recorded or performed with sparklehorse, rhys chatham, shivaree, pigface, flour, and others. sims currently performs experimental solo electric bass as unfact. vanessa hudgens as kailani laguatan gabato's daughter whom sean falls in love with and who is part of the father - daughter tour guide team. paul chomnycky was born in vancouver, canada, the son of a ukrainian - immigrant father and canadian - born mother ( both of whom died in 1996 ) and graduated from the university of british columbia with a bachelor's degree in commerce in 1980. after working as an accountant for two years, he entered the novitate of the order of st. basil the great, working in the basilian monastery in new york. matthieu chedid was born in boulogne - billancourt, hauts - de - seine, france, the son of french singer louis chedid, and the grandson of the egyptian - born french writer and poet of lebanese descent andree chedid who has written lyrics for him. his sister is the music video and concert director emilie chedid. rosalie loveling was born in nevele, belgium, and was the older sister of virginie loveling, also an author, with whom she co - wrote part of her oeuvre. after the death of their father herman loveling, the family moved to ghent where the sisters moved in circles of french - speaking, mainly anti - clerical intelligentsia before eventually returning to nevele. m. suryanarayan ( 1930 - - 2010 ) was an indian first - class cricketer who was born on february 1, 1930 during madras presidency. m. suryanarayan is the first son of m. baliah naidu and the grandson of buchi babu naidu who is also known as the'father of south indian cricket'the doyen of madras cricket. he was also a member of the first ranji trophy triumph team of tamilnad
text: firebird, also introduced for 1967. agni - i ( agni " " fire " " ) is a short - range ballistic missile developed by drdo of india under the integrated guided missile development program. it is a single - stage missile developed after the kargil war to fill the gap between 250 km range of prithvi - ii and 2, 500 km range of agni - ii. it was first launched on 25 january 2002 from a road mobile launcher at integrated test range ( itr ), wheeler island. less than 75 launchers are deployed. comdial was founded in oregon in 1977 as a telecommunications research firm. on october 1, 1982 it acquired the telephone manufacturing division of general dynamics for $ 53. 7 million, gaining the company a major product design and manufacturing operation located in charlottesville, virginia. geminijets is a diecast model airplane manufacturer based in las vegas, nevada, united states founded in 1998 under the name of skyjets. the product line is named geminijets, but adi ( airliners distributing inc. ) is the founding company holding the production licenses from airlines and aircraft manufacturers, including but not limited to boeing, airbus, mcdonnell douglas, and embraer. adi makes and markets aircraft in several different scales. the diesel - hydraulic locomotive ml 2200 c'c'was a 6 axle variant of the db class v 200 series of locomotives, which were built for yugoslav state railways ( jdz ) by manufacturer krauss - maffei. waltham manufacturing company ( wmc ) was a manufacturer of bicycles, motorcycles, motorized tricycles and quadricycles, buckboards, and automobiles in waltham, massachusetts. it sold products under the brand names orient, waltham, and waltham - orient. the company was founded in 1893, moving to self - propelled vehicles after 1898. agni air flight 101 was a regional flight operated by agni air between kathmandu, nepal, and lukla, nepal, that crashed on 24 august 2010, killing all 14 people on board. twenty minutes after take - off from kathmandu, the flight crew had reported technical issues with the aircraft, and requested a return to the airport ; they were, however, diverted to a different airport. five minutes after this transmission contact with the aircraft was lost ; the aircraft was found crashed south of kathmandu. gottlieb daimler built a v - twin engine in 1889. it was used as a stationary powerplant and to power boats. it was also used in daimler's second automobile
text: van, and subsequently on the bedford cf. it was manufactured in folkestone in kent, southern england, by martin walter. evidence indicates that egyptians made use of potter's wheels in the manufacturing of pottery from as early as the 4th dynasty. chariots, however, are only believed to have been introduced by the invasion of the hyksos in the second intermediate period ; during the new kingdom era, chariotry became central to egypt's military. emerson usa inc. is a california based flag manufacturer. founded in 2003, the company is one of san francisco's only textile manufacturers. the bae systems valanx was one of six competitors for a joint light tactical vehicle that will replace the humvee. the valanx featured lightweight advanced armour and a v shaped hull for crew protection. the valanx was not selected for the engineering and manufacturing development ( emd ) phase of the program. agni - v is an intercontinental ballistic missile developed by the defence research and development organisation ( drdo ) of india. agni v is part of the agni series of missiles, one of the missile systems under the original integrated guided missile development program. hyderabad's role in the pearl trade has given it the name " city of pearls " and up until the 18th century, the city was also the only global trading centre for large diamonds. industrialisation began under the nizams in the late 19th century, helped by railway expansion that connected the city with major ports. from the 1950s to the 1970s, indian enterprises, such as bharat heavy electricals limited ( bhel ), nuclear fuel complex ( nfc ), national mineral development corporation ( nmdc ), bharat electronics ( bel ), electronics corporation of india limited ( ecil ), defence research and development organisation ( drdo ), hindustan aeronautics limited ( hal ), centre for cellular and molecular biology ( ccmb ), centre for dna fingerprinting and diagnostics ( cdfd ), state bank of hyderabad ( sbh ) and andhra bank ( ab ) were established in the city. the city is home to hyderabad securities formerly known as hyderabad stock exchange ( hse ), and houses the regional office of the securities and exchange board of india ( sebi ). in 2013, the bombay stock exchange ( bse ) facility in hyderabad was forecast to provide operations and transactions services to bse - mumbai by the end of 2014. the growth of the financial services sector has helped hyderabad evolve from a traditional manufacturing city to a cosmopolitan industrial service centre. since
text: and mexico ( to the south ), and a territorial water border with russia in the northwest, and two territorial water borders in the southeast between florida and cuba, and florida and the bahamas. the contiguous forty - eight states are otherwise bounded by the pacific ocean on the west, the atlantic ocean on the east, and the gulf of mexico to the southeast. alaska borders the pacific ocean to the south, the bering strait to the west, and the arctic ocean to the north, while hawaii lies far to the southwest of the mainland in the pacific ocean. adaba is one of the woredas in the oromia region of ethiopia ; it shares the name of its administrative center, adaba. part of the west arsi zone, adaba is bordered on the southwest by nensebo, on the west by dodola, on the northwest by the shabelle river which separates it from the gedeb asasa, and on the east and south by bale zone. morrison observatory is an astronomical observatory owned and operated by central methodist university located in fayette, missouri ( usa ). it was named after bernice morrison who, in 1874, pledged $ 100, 000 to c. w. pritchett for the construction of the observatory. half of that amount would go the construction of the telescope and observatory ; the other half to a permanent trust fund. the observatory was built soon afterwards in glasgow, missouri at pritchett college and opened in 1875. start and end dates vary with location and year. since 1996 european summer time has been observed from the last sunday in march to the last sunday in october ; previously the rules were not uniform across the european union. starting in 2007, most of the united states and canada observe dst from the second sunday in march to the first sunday in november, almost two - thirds of the year. the 2007 us change was part of the energy policy act of 2005 ; previously, from 1987 through 2006, the start and end dates were the first sunday in april and the last sunday in october, and congress retains the right to go back to the previous dates now that an energy - consumption study has been done. proponents for permanently retaining november as the month for ending dst point to halloween as a reason to delay the change in order to allow extra daylight for the evening of october 31. formed in 1845, the holy cross crusaders marching band ( hcmb ) is one of the oldest organizations at the college of the holy cross in worcester, massachusetts, usa. the crusaders marching band first began performing at football games
text: , between 1901 and 1910. founded by henry k. holsman, the company produced a high wheeler automobile. waltham manufacturing company ( wmc ) was a manufacturer of bicycles, motorcycles, motorized tricycles and quadricycles, buckboards, and automobiles in waltham, massachusetts. it sold products under the brand names orient, waltham, and waltham - orient. the company was founded in 1893, moving to self - propelled vehicles after 1898. agni - v is an intercontinental ballistic missile developed by the defence research and development organisation ( drdo ) of india. agni v is part of the agni series of missiles, one of the missile systems under the original integrated guided missile development program. ben & jerry's homemade holdings inc, trading and commonly known as ben & jerry's, is an american company that manufactures ice cream, frozen yogurt, and sorbet. it was founded in 1978 in burlington, vermont, and operates globally as a subsidiary of the anglo - dutch conglomerate unilever. its headquarters is in south burlington, vermont with its main factory in waterbury, vermont. the iron grip barbell company is a manufacturer of commercial free weight equipment based in santa ana, california. founded in 1993, its website claims it is the only company that still manufactures a complete line of equipment in the united states. iron grip holds many patents, and is internationally known. the company was founded by the de'longhi family in 1902 as a small industrial parts manufacturing workshop. the company incorporated in 1950. historically a major producer of portable heaters and air conditioners, the company has expanded to include nearly every category of small domestic appliances in the food preparation and cooking, as well as household cleaning and ironing, segments. de'longhi is especially well known for the artista series espresso machines, the de'longhi gelato maker and the pinguino portable air conditioner. hyderabad's role in the pearl trade has given it the name " city of pearls " and up until the 18th century, the city was also the only global trading centre for large diamonds. industrialisation began under the nizams in the late 19th century, helped by railway expansion that connected the city with major ports. from the 1950s to the 1970s, indian enterprises, such as bharat heavy electricals limited ( bhel ), nuclear fuel complex ( nfc ), national mineral development corporation ( nmdc ), bharat electronics ( bel ), electronics corporation of india limited ( ecil ),

Question: In what era was the company known as the manufacturer of Agni-V founded?
Answer: From the 1950s to the 1970s