English: An International Journal 307 Tobacco Control Act, Ontario 140, 192, 202–203 Tobacco Control Commission for Africa 232 Tobacco Demand Reduction Strategy 234 Tobacco Diversification Plan 187, 296 Tobacco Documentation Centre 233 tobacco farmers vii, 50, 141, 148 government support 185–88 tobacco growers 33, 49f government support 296 hearings 50, 293 international association 233 Tobacco in Canada 183 tobacco industry x, xix, 35, 140 activity 270 annual reports 123 anticompetitive activities 41, 290 appeals 149, 287, 297, 300 Bill C-51 71–77 connections 51 development 31, 33 ETS response 117–18 financial statements 25 front groups 113, 134, 148–49 government support 60 grants, NCIC 45, 291 legal challenge viii, 78–82 marketing documents 79–80 misbehaviour 164, 201 misinformation 14, 55, 153, 192, 198, 200 position, health 12–14, 50, 55–56 profits 18 public education 45 reassurance 45–48, 80, 83, 117, 164 regulation ix reporting 260 response, taxes 123–25 responsibility vii revenue from 52 self-regulation 60, 70 smoking restrictions 113 sponsorship promotion 98 survival, nine D’s 147–48 taxes 120, 123–25 transnational ix, 213 voluntary code 61, 292, 294, 300 warnings 100–102 wealth 17, 18–26, 263 Tobacco Industry Research Committee, US 291 See also Council for Tobacco Research Tobacco Institute 279 Tobacco International 239 Tobacco Journal International 215 Tobacco Manufacturers Association 278–79 Tobacco Merchants Association 204 Tobacco Nation 29 Tobacco Products Company of Canada 20 Tobacco Products Control Act (TPCA) vii, 71, 77f, 81, 83, 192, 195–96, 248, 296 advertising restrictions 299 billboard advertising 253 constitutionality 104f, 143, 166, 296 feminist issue 178 health warnings 100, 299 industry observations 201 model for provinces 202 other countries 249 packaging 137 sponsorship 97–98 repackaging 102 tobacco farmers 187 undermining of viii See also Bill C-51 Tobacco Products Liability Project 307 Tobacco Reporter 198, 201 Tobacco Restraint Act 35, 37, 290, 298 tobacco sales growth 41 peak year, Canada 15 Tobacco Sales Act, BC 248 Tobacco Sales to Young Persons Act 196, 257, 298 tobacco smoke, substances contained in 10–11 tobacco taxes viii, x, 119–135 critical role 119–23 increase 295, 297, 299 industry’s response 123–25 provincial ability to impose 291 reduction x, 121, 132–33, 291, 298 Tobacco Trade Association of Canada 120 Tobacco Transition Adjustment Initiative 187 tobacco use vii, ix, xix action plan x consequences 8–17 national program to reduce 231 National Strategy to Reduce 198, 295 tobacconist 33, 38, 139 Toblerone chocolate 22 toddler packs 254 Tokyo 218 Toltec Foods 20 toluene 11 Tonga, smoking, men 212 tongue, cancer 9, 12 tooth loss, smoking 10 Topmost Foods 20 Toronto 20, 38, 71, 73 Bylaw, No Smoking 195, 286 flights, smoke-free 70, 113 Project 16 166 Project Plus/Minus 167 sale of tobacco to minors x–xi smoking ban, restaurants and bars 286, 300 smoking restrictions public places 111 trains 110, 294 taxis, nonsmoking 110 transit commission 68, 202, 295 Toronto Argonauts 23 Toronto Daily Star 47 Toronto Star 111, 202 toxic substances 10–11, 109, 112 information 84, 105, 137 trade 33 promotion 50 restrictions 41 Trade Act, US 218 trademarks 20, 26, 83f, 129, 137f, 142, 300 infringement 103, 141, 153 trains 71 nonsmoking sections 110, 294 transport companies 113 transit advertising 61, 98 Transnational Tobacco Companies (TTCs) 19–26, 211, 214–15, 226, 230, 233 developing countries xv, xvi, xviii invade new markets 238–41, 297 Italy 249 Latin America 292 position, health 12 profits ix tobacco industry 213, 304 Treasury Board 58 voluntary guidelines 295 treatment, costs xvii treaty, smoke-free flights 115 Tremblay, Rick 306 trends Canadian, smoking 14–17 cigarettes 294 global xvi–xvii LDCs 212 market research 268 tobacco farming 182 Trinidad and Tobago, exports to 182 Trudeau, Pierre 23f tuberculosis ix, 211 International Union Against, and Lung Disease 232 Tuberculosis and Respiratory Disease Association 110 North Bay 109 See also The Lung Association Tuckett Tobacco Company 20, 290 tumors 151–52 Tunney, Gene 43 Turkey 30 smoking, men 212 Turner, Clive 278–79 Turret 40 TVOntario 97 typhoid ix, 52
French: tabac 40 à chiquer 12, 17, 26, 34, 38 à priser 12, 26, 32ss agence nationale de commercialisation 201–202 capitaux, boycottage 291–92 Centre national de documentation sur, et la santé 217s, 299, 326, 335 Conférence canadienne de la jeunesse sur le 55 conséquences spirituelles 34 consommation 33s, 52, 130 culture du 63, 131 décès xvi développement, et l’expérience canadienne xv–xix dimension économique, PMD 244–47 droits sur 33 effets du 46 enquête nationale 55 épidémie 255 feuille 73, 136, 169 promotion des exportations 257 guerre ix, xix maladie causée par 131, 133 du xix non brûlé, composés chimiques 11 prix 139 programme sur, et la santé vii, 52–55 publicité vii recherche 59, 65 santé et, Conférence mondiale 56, 116, 133, 141, 161, 207, 243, 256, 265, 271, 303, 321, 323, 326, 331 séchage xvi tendances planétaires xvi vente aux mineurs 35, 37s, 40s interdiction 39, 281–82, 317 vertus médicinales 33 Le tabac au Canada 199 tabac en feuille 73, 169 promotion des exportations 257 tabac jaune 196ss Commission de commercialisation 200–201 tabac sans fumée 12, 17, 21, 26, 241, 273 avertissements 110s Tabacofina of Canada 24, 320 tabagisme 11, 32, 34, 40, 46, 65, 71 bienfaits du 60 chaîne 46s, 118 comment on commence 184 Conférence mondiale, tabac et la santé 56, 116, 133, 141, 161, 243, 256, 265, 207, 271, 303, 321, 323, 326, 331 conséquences 8–18 économiques 12–13 non reliées à la santé 12–13 pour la santé 3, 15, 49, 113, 162, 165, 211 coûts, soins de santé 12–13 décès reliés au 9s développement et xv-xvi effets du 45, 63, 132 enquête nationale 104, 321 espérance de vie 10, 46, 110 et la santé 70, 113, 321 Conférence nationale 52 études 51 lien entre tabagisme et cancer du poumon x, 47 féminisme 195 femmes, réduction 195 interdiction 275 médecins 52 milieu de travail 75, 123, 2210, 75, 324 parents xvii prévention 283–84 Programme canadien de lutte contre le 52–55 restaurants 119s, 123, 128, 216 risques 12 salubre 55 socialement acceptable 86ss, 104, 126, 308 taux x, xviii, 19, 123, 147, 212, 232 Europe de l’Est 265 tendances au Canada 15–18 tabagisme involontaire 12, 122, 127 Voir aussi fumée de tabac ambiante ( FTS ) ; tabagisme passif; fumée des autres tabagisme passif 12, 126, 236, 307 Voir aussi fumée de tabac ambiante ( FTA ) ; tabagisme involontaire Tabak 266 Tabexpo 94 303, 305 Taco Bell 125 Tait, Lyal 199, 201 Taiwan 238s, 248s cigarettes américaines 325 Tang 156 Tanzanie 250 taxe fédérale sur les produits et services 139 taxes 20, 55, 163, 169, 296, 317 ad valorem 133s augmentation vii, x, xviii, 40, 52, 132ss, 135s, 148, 323s, 326, 328 taxes ( suite ) augmentation ( suite ) contrebande 129, 130–48, 273–74 PMD xix exportation 139ss, 142s, 145, 326 Informetrica, étude des taxes plus élévées 136 réaction de l’industrie 131, 135–37, 162 réduction viii, x, 16, 132, 142–48, 153, 209, 319 rôle essentiel 130–35 sondages 135 Taylor, Dr Mark 222 Tchécoslovaquie ( ex ) 264, 266 Teague, Claude E. Jr 189 technologie 55 télévision 14, 64s, 74, 104, 107, 118, 168 initiative volontaire 55, 91 témoins industrie 59s, 85, 157, 166 maux résultant de l’usage des cigarettes 40–41 Tempo 73–74 tendances culture du tabac 198 échelle planétaire xvi tabagisme au Canada 15–18 tennis 106ss, 167 Tennis Canada 107 Tennyson, Wilmat 103, 106 Terre-Neuve 21 contrebande 139 restrictions sur le tabac 123 taxes 147, 209 vente de tabac aux mineurs 328 terres désaffectation xv fertilité 246 Territoires du Nord-Ouest 147, 325 vente de tabac aux mineurs 35, 317 Texas 6 Thaïlande 255, 291 dons 257 guerre de l’opium 238–42 publicité 273 réglementation du tabac 254, 258 séchage 250 Thames Television 168 Thatcher, Margaret 235 théâtres 43, 107 thérapeutes en inhalothérapie 226, 284 thrombo-angéite oblitérante 3 Tiegs, Cheryl 193 tiers-monde xv, 229 guerre du xvii-xviii Tillsonburg ( Ontario ) 196 Tillsonburg News 199 Tinder Box International 22 Tobacco Control: