Case: case_116

Atomic Facts:
[{"fact_id": "F001", "text": "The first applicant was born in 1980.", "source_paragraph": 5, "section_path": ["THE FACTS", "I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE"]}, {"fact_id": "F002", "text": "The second applicant was born in 1979.", "source_paragraph": 5, "section_path": ["THE FACTS", "I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE"]}, {"fact_id": "F003", "text": "The first applicant lives in Hatay.", "source_paragraph": 5, "section_path": ["THE FACTS", "I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE"]}, {"fact_id": "F004", "text": "The second applicant lives in Urfa.", "source_paragraph": 5, "section_path": ["THE FACTS", "I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE"]}, {"fact_id": "F005", "text": "On 3 May 1998, Kenan Mak, a student at the Abant İzzet Baysal University in Bolu, was killed in an attack.", "source_paragraph": 6, "section_path": ["THE FACTS", "I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE"]}, {"fact_id": "F006", "text": "After 3 May 1998, on 3 May of every subsequent year, students at the Abant İzzet Baysal University in Bolu have held a meeting to mark the anniversary of the killing of Kenan Mak.", "source_paragraph": 6, "section_path": ["THE FACTS", "I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE"]}, {"fact_id": "F007", "text": "On 3 May 2002, the two applicants were studying at the Abant İzzet Baysal University in Bolu.", "source_paragraph": 7, "section_path": ["THE FACTS", "I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE"]}, {"fact_id": "F008", "text": "On 3 May 2002, the two applicants attended the remembrance meeting at the Abant İzzet Baysal University in Bolu.", "source_paragraph": 7, "section_path": ["THE FACTS", "I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE"]}, {"fact_id": "F009", "text": "On 2 May 2002 (the day before the meeting), the chancellor of the Abant İzzet Baysal University in Bolu indicated his approval of the meeting taking place in the canteen of the university.", "source_paragraph": 7, "section_path": ["THE FACTS", "I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE"]}, {"fact_id": "F010", "text": "According to a report drawn up by gendarmes responsible for the security of the Abant İzzet Baysal University in Bolu, seventy to eighty 'left wing students' wearing photographs of Kenan Mak gathered in the university's canteen on 3 May 2002.", "source_paragraph": 8, "section_path": ["THE FACTS", "I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE"]}, {"fact_id": "F011", "text": "The students then proceeded from the university's canteen to the university's garden on 3 May 2002.", "source_paragraph": 8, "section_path": ["THE FACTS", "I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE"]}, {"fact_id": "F012", "text": "In the university's garden, the students were met by gendarme Captain F.Y.", "source_paragraph": 8, "section_path": ["THE FACTS", "I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE"]}, {"fact_id": "F013", "text": "Captain F.Y. told the students that their gathering was in breach of the Meetings and Demonstration Marches Act (Law no. 2911) because they were not holding it in the designated place, namely the canteen.", "source_paragraph": 8, "section_path": ["THE FACTS", "I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE"]}, {"fact_id": "F014", "text": "Captain F.Y. asked the students to disperse.", "source_paragraph": 8, "section_path": ["THE FACTS", "I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE"]}, {"fact_id": "F015", "text": "Captain F.Y. warned the students that 'otherwise force would be used' to disperse them.", "source_paragraph": 8, "section_path": ["THE FACTS", "I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE"]}, {"fact_id": "F016", "text": "Instead of dispersing, the students displayed a banner stating 'down with fascism, Kenan Mak is immortal'.", "source_paragraph": 8, "section_path": ["THE FACTS", "I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE"]}, {"fact_id": "F017", "text": "The students chanted slogans such as 'shoulder to shoulder against fascism'.", "source_paragraph": 8, "section_path": ["THE FACTS", "I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE"]}, {"fact_id": "F018", "text": "The students started walking towards the chancellor's offices of the Abant İzzet Baysal University in Bolu.", "source_paragraph": 8, "section_path": ["THE FACTS", "I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE"]}, {"fact_id": "F019", "text": "The gendarmes present in the vicinity used force and dispersed the students.", "source_paragraph": 8, "section_path": ["THE FACTS", "I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE"]}, {"fact_id": "F020", "text": "The two applicants and seven other students were arrested by the gendarmes.", "source_paragraph": 8, "section_path": ["THE FACTS", "I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE"]}, {"fact_id": "F021", "text": "During the scuffle, Captain F.Y.'s little finger was injured by the students.", "source_paragraph": 8, "section_path": ["THE FACTS", "I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE"]}, {"fact_id": "F022", "text": "During the scuffle, a gendarme's leg was injured by the students.", "source_paragraph": 8, "section_path": ["THE FACTS", "I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE"]}, {"fact_id": "F023", "text": "The applicants were questioned on 3 May 2002 by gendarme officers.", "source_paragraph": 9, "section_path": ["THE FACTS", "I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE"]}, {"fact_id": "F024", "text": "The applicants stated during questioning on 3 May 2002 that they were aware that prior permission had been sought and granted for the meeting.", "source_paragraph": 9, "section_path": ["THE FACTS", "I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE"]}, {"fact_id": "F025", "text": "On 3 May 2002, the applicants were examined by a doctor.", "source_paragraph": 10, "section_path": ["THE FACTS", "I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE"]}, {"fact_id": "F026", "text": "The applicants did not complain about any ill-treatment during the medical examination on 3 May 2002.", "source_paragraph": 10, "section_path": ["THE FACTS", "I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE"]}, {"fact_id": "F027", "text": "The doctor did not observe any injuries on the applicants' bodies during the medical examination on 3 May 2002.", "source_paragraph": 10, "section_path": ["THE FACTS", "I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE"]}, {"fact_id": "F028", "text": "After the medical examination, the applicants were sent to the prosecutor's office.", "source_paragraph": 10, "section_path": ["THE FACTS", "I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE"]}, {"fact_id": "F029", "text": "The prosecutor's office ordered the release of the applicants on 3 May 2002.", "source_paragraph": 10, "section_path": ["THE FACTS", "I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE"]}, {"fact_id": "F030", "text": "On 28 May 2002, the gendarme whose leg was injured during the incident informed the prosecutor that the name of the student who injured him was C.G.", "source_paragraph": 11, "section_path": ["THE FACTS", "I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE"]}, {"fact_id": "F031", "text": "On 5 July 2002, the Bolu prosecutor filed an indictment with the Bolu Criminal Court of First Instance.", "source_paragraph": 12, "section_path": ["THE FACTS", "I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE"]}, {"fact_id": "F032", "text": "The Bolu prosecutor accused the applicants and the remaining seven students of breaching the Meetings and Demonstration Marches Act (Law no. 2911).", "source_paragraph": 12, "section_path": ["THE FACTS", "I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE"]}, {"fact_id": "F033", "text": "The Bolu prosecutor stated in his indictment that the applicants and C.G. had punched and kicked gendarme Captain F.Y.", "source_paragraph": 12, "section_path": ["THE FACTS", "I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE"]}, {"fact_id": "F034", "text": "The Bolu prosecutor stated in his indictment that the applicants and C.G. had punched and kicked a gendarme.", "source_paragraph": 12, "section_path": ["THE FACTS", "I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE"]}, {"fact_id": "F035", "text": "In the course of the criminal proceedings, the applicants rejected the allegations of the use of force by them.", "source_paragraph": 13, "section_path": ["THE FACTS", "I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE"]}, {"fact_id": "F036", "text": "In the course of the criminal proceedings, the applicants accepted that they had taken part in the demonstration.", "source_paragraph": 13, "section_path": ["THE FACTS", "I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE"]}, {"fact_id": "F037", "text": "Captain F.Y. was not heard directly by the Bolu Criminal Court of First Instance.",

Fact Mapping:
{"list1": {"scope": ["F005", "F008", "F010", "F016", "F017", "F020", "F036", "F068", "F069", "F070", "F072"], "interference": ["F019", "F020", "F031", "F032", "F036", "F066", "F070", "F072", "F075"], "prescribed_by_law": ["F087", "F088"], "legitimate_aim": [], "necessity": ["F005", "F009", "F010", "F011", "F012", "F016", "F017", "F068", "F069", "F070", "F072"], "positive_obligation": []}, "list2": {"scope": ["F008", "F010", "F016", "F017", "F036", "F069"], "interference": ["F019", "F020", "F075"], "prescribed_by_law": ["F087"], "legitimate_aim": [], "necessity": ["F009", "F011", "F068", "F069", "F070"], "positive_obligation": []}, "list3": ["F019", "F068", "F069", "F070", "F009", "F011"]}

Conclusion:
{"violated": true, "elements": {"scope": {"conclusion": "yes", "discussed": "implied"}, "scope_assembly_exists": {"conclusion": "yes", "discussed": "explicit"}, "scope_participation": {"conclusion": "yes", "discussed": "explicit"}, "scope_peaceful": {"conclusion": "yes", "discussed": "explicit"}, "interference": {"conclusion": "yes", "discussed": "explicit"}, "prescribed_by_law": {"conclusion": "yes", "discussed": "explicit"}, "prescribed_by_law_foreseeable": {"conclusion": null, "discussed": "not_discussed"}, "prescribed_by_law_accessible": {"conclusion": null, "discussed": "not_discussed"}, "prescribed_by_law_safeguards": {"conclusion": null, "discussed": "not_discussed"}, "legitimate_aim": {"conclusion": "yes", "discussed": "explicit", "aims": ["public_safety", "prevention_of_disorder"]}, "necessity": {"conclusion": "no", "discussed": "explicit"}, "positive_obligation": {"conclusion": null, "discussed": "not_discussed"}}}