Case: case_465

Atomic Facts:
[{"fact_id": "F001", "text": "The case concerns the applicant's criminal conviction for acts of mass disorder and violence against the police during the suppression of a demonstration at Bolotnaya Square in Moscow on 6 May 2012.", "source_paragraph": 1, "section_path": ["THE FACTS"]}, {"fact_id": "F002", "text": "The applicant was born in 1990.", "source_paragraph": 2, "section_path": ["THE FACTS"]}, {"fact_id": "F003", "text": "The applicant lives in San Rafael, California, the USA.", "source_paragraph": 2, "section_path": ["THE FACTS"]}, {"fact_id": "F004", "text": "The applicant was represented by Mr D. Gaynutdinov, a lawyer practising in Sofia, Bulgaria.", "source_paragraph": 2, "section_path": ["THE FACTS"]}, {"fact_id": "F005", "text": "The Government were represented by Mr M. Galperin, Representative of the Russian Federation to the European Court of Human Rights.", "source_paragraph": 3, "section_path": ["THE FACTS"]}, {"fact_id": "F006", "text": "The facts of the case, as submitted by the parties, may be summarised as follows.", "source_paragraph": 4, "section_path": ["THE FACTS"]}, {"fact_id": "F007", "text": "The background facts relating to the planning, conduct and dispersal of the demonstration at Bolotnaya Square are set out in more detail in Frumkin v. Russia (no. 74568/12, §§ 7-65, 5 January 2016).", "source_paragraph": 5, "section_path": ["THE FACTS", "I. DEMONSTRATION OF 6 MAY 2012"]}, {"fact_id": "F008", "text": "The background facts relating to the planning, conduct and dispersal of the demonstration at Bolotnaya Square are set out in more detail in Yaroslav Belousov v. Russia (nos. 2653/13 and 60980/14, §§ 7-33, 4 October 2016).", "source_paragraph": 5, "section_path": ["THE FACTS", "I. DEMONSTRATION OF 6 MAY 2012"]}, {"fact_id": "F009", "text": "The parties' submissions on the circumstances directly relevant to the present case are set out below.", "source_paragraph": 5, "section_path": ["THE FACTS", "I. DEMONSTRATION OF 6 MAY 2012"]}, {"fact_id": "F010", "text": "At the time of the events of 6 May 2012, the applicant was a political activist.", "source_paragraph": 6, "section_path": ["THE FACTS", "II. CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS AGAINST THE APPLICANT"]}, {"fact_id": "F011", "text": "The applicant had previously taken part in several public protests before 6 May 2012.", "source_paragraph": 6, "section_path": ["THE FACTS", "II. CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS AGAINST THE APPLICANT"]}, {"fact_id": "F012", "text": "According to the applicant, on 6 May 2012 he arrived at Kaluzhskaya Square in Moscow to take part in the 'March of Millions'.", "source_paragraph": 6, "section_path": ["THE FACTS", "II. CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS AGAINST THE APPLICANT"]}, {"fact_id": "F013", "text": "According to the applicant, at around 6.50 p.m. on 6 May 2012 he found himself near Malyy Kamennyy Bridge in a crowd surrounded by police officers who were beating the protestors with truncheons and arresting them.", "source_paragraph": 6, "section_path": ["THE FACTS", "II. CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS AGAINST THE APPLICANT"]}, {"fact_id": "F014", "text": "According to the applicant, a police officer attacked him using a truncheon on 6 May 2012.", "source_paragraph": 6, "section_path": ["THE FACTS", "II. CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS AGAINST THE APPLICANT"]}, {"fact_id": "F015", "text": "According to the applicant, he was outraged and scared as a result of the police officer's attack.", "source_paragraph": 6, "section_path": ["THE FACTS", "II. CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS AGAINST THE APPLICANT"]}, {"fact_id": "F016", "text": "According to the applicant, he tried to protect himself from the blows by extending his arms forward and distancing himself from the police.", "source_paragraph": 6, "section_path": ["THE FACTS", "II. CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS AGAINST THE APPLICANT"]}, {"fact_id": "F017", "text": "According to the applicant, four police officers eventually grabbed him and escorted him to a police car, which took him to a police station.", "source_paragraph": 6, "section_path": ["THE FACTS", "II. CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS AGAINST THE APPLICANT"]}, {"fact_id": "F018", "text": "On 19 May 2012 the investigators questioned police officer Mr G., who had been present at Bolotnaya Square at the time of the events of 6 May 2012.", "source_paragraph": 7, "section_path": ["THE FACTS", "II. CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS AGAINST THE APPLICANT"]}, {"fact_id": "F019", "text": "Police officer Mr G. testified on 19 May 2012 that the participants of the acts of mass disorder had thrown chunks of tarmac, stones and bottles at the police.", "source_paragraph": 7, "section_path": ["THE FACTS", "II. CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS AGAINST THE APPLICANT"]}, {"fact_id": "F020", "text": "Police officer Mr G. testified on 19 May 2012 that the participants of the acts of mass disorder had shouted slogans.", "source_paragraph": 7, "section_path": ["THE FACTS", "II. CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS AGAINST THE APPLICANT"]}, {"fact_id": "F021", "text": "Police officer Mr G. stated on 19 May 2012 that neither he nor his colleagues had sustained any injuries as a result of the actions of the participants of the acts of mass disorder.", "source_paragraph": 7, "section_path": ["THE FACTS", "II. CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS AGAINST THE APPLICANT"]}, {"fact_id": "F022", "text": "On 22 October 2014 police officer Mr G. was questioned again, after having familiarised himself with a video recording of the events of 6 May 2012 at Bolotnaya Square.", "source_paragraph": 8, "section_path": ["THE FACTS", "II. CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS AGAINST THE APPLICANT"]}, {"fact_id": "F023", "text": "Police officer Mr G. confirmed on 22 October 2014 that he was depicted in the video recording together with his colleague police officer Mr K.", "source_paragraph": 8, "section_path": ["THE FACTS", "II. CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS AGAINST THE APPLICANT"]}, {"fact_id": "F024", "text": "In the video recording, police officers Mr G. and Mr K. were facing a thirty-year-old man with short dark hair, dressed in a red t-shirt and hooded jacket, with an umbrella in his arms.", "source_paragraph": 8, "section_path": ["THE FACTS", "II. CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS AGAINST THE APPLICANT"]}, {"fact_id": "F025", "text": "Police officer Mr G. stated on 22 October 2014 that the young man in the video recording provoked the police officers with his actions and words, which Mr G. could not remember.", "source_paragraph": 8, "section_path": ["THE FACTS", "II. CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS AGAINST THE APPLICANT"]}, {"fact_id": "F026", "text": "In response to police officers Mr G.'s and Mr K.'s attempts to apprehend the young man, the man pushed Mr K.'s hands away and tried to escape but was hampered by the crowd.", "source_paragraph": 8, "section_path": ["THE FACTS", "II. CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS AGAINST THE APPLICANT"]}, {"fact_id": "F027", "text": "When police officer Mr G. approached the young man, the latter hit Mr G. on the left wrist.", "source_paragraph": 8, "section_path": ["THE FACTS", "II. CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS AGAINST THE APPLICANT"]}, {"fact_id": "F028", "text": "The video recording depicted the young man striking police officer Mr K.'s head with the umbrella.", "source_paragraph": 8, "section_path": ["THE FACTS", "II. CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS AGAINST THE APPLICANT"]}, {"fact_id": "F029", "text": "Police officer Mr G. stated on 22 October 2014 that he had not seen the blow to police officer Mr K.'s head with the umbrella.", "source_paragraph": 8, "section_path": ["THE FACTS", "II. CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS AGAINST THE APPLICANT"]}, {"fact_id": "F030", "text": "Police officer Mr G. stated on 22 October 2014 that police officer Mr K. had not told him about the blow to his head with the umbrella.", "source_paragraph": 8, "section_path": ["THE FACTS", "II. CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS AGAINST THE APPLICANT"]}, {"fact_id": "F031", "text": "Police officer Mr G. tried to grab the young man's clothes to apprehend him but the latter was resisting.", "source_paragraph": 8, "section_path": ["THE FACTS", "II. CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS AGAINST THE APPLICANT"]}, {"fact_id": "F032", "text": "The video recording showed police officers Mr G. and Mr K. apprehending the young man, with the assistance of other police officers.", "source_paragraph": 8, "section_path": ["THE F

Fact Mapping:
{"list1": {"scope": ["F012", "F065", "F066", "F013", "F070", "F080", "F062", "F063", "F014", "F015", "F016", "F007", "F008"], "interference": ["F038", "F040", "F041", "F064", "F085", "F086"], "prescribed_by_law": ["F040", "F041", "F093"], "legitimate_aim": ["F040", "F041", "F064"], "necessity": ["F022", "F023", "F050", "F051", "F052", "F053", "F058", "F062", "F063", "F084", "F076", "F077", "F085", "F086", "F069", "F047", "F044", "F045", "F046", "F033", "F054", "F066", "F070", "F071", "F072", "F073", "F013", "F014", "F016", "F080", "F092", "F001", "F007", "F008"], "positive_obligation": []}, "list2": {"scope": ["F012", "F065", "F062", "F063", "F080"], "interference": ["F064", "F085", "F086"], "prescribed_by_law": ["F040", "F041", "F093"], "legitimate_aim": ["F040", "F041"], "necessity": ["F022", "F051", "F058", "F062", "F063", "F084", "F085", "F086", "F069", "F066", "F013", "F080", "F092"], "positive_obligation": []}, "list3": ["F012", "F064", "F085", "F086", "F069", "F022", "F062", "F063", "F084", "F066", "F080", "F013"]}

Conclusion:
{"violated": true, "elements": {"scope": {"conclusion": "yes", "discussed": "implied"}, "scope_assembly_exists": {"conclusion": "yes", "discussed": "explicit"}, "scope_participation": {"conclusion": "yes", "discussed": "explicit"}, "scope_peaceful": {"conclusion": "yes", "discussed": "explicit"}, "interference": {"conclusion": "yes", "discussed": "explicit"}, "prescribed_by_law": {"conclusion": "yes", "discussed": "explicit"}, "prescribed_by_law_foreseeable": {"conclusion": "yes", "discussed": "implied"}, "prescribed_by_law_accessible": {"conclusion": "yes", "discussed": "implied"}, "prescribed_by_law_safeguards": {"conclusion": "no", "discussed": "explicit"}, "legitimate_aim": {"conclusion": "yes", "discussed": "explicit", "aims": ["prevention_of_disorder", "prevention_of_crime", "rights_of_others"]}, "necessity": {"conclusion": "no", "discussed": "explicit"}, "positive_obligation": {"conclusion": null, "discussed": "not_discussed"}}}