Case: case_159

Atomic Facts:
[{"fact_id": "F001", "text": "The applicant was born in 1990.", "source_paragraph": 5, "section_path": ["THE FACTS", "I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE"]}, {"fact_id": "F002", "text": "The applicant lives in Moscow.", "source_paragraph": 5, "section_path": ["THE FACTS", "I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE"]}, {"fact_id": "F003", "text": "The background facts relating to the planning, conduct and dispersal of the demonstration at Bolotnaya Square are set out in more detail in Frumkin v. Russia (no. 74568/12, §§ 7-65, 5 January 2016).", "source_paragraph": 6, "section_path": ["THE FACTS", "I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE", "A. Demonstration of 6 May 2012"]}, {"fact_id": "F004", "text": "The background facts relating to the planning, conduct and dispersal of the demonstration at Bolotnaya Square are set out in more detail in Yaroslav Belousov v. Russia (nos. 2653/13 and 60980/14, §§ 7-33, 4 October 2016).", "source_paragraph": 6, "section_path": ["THE FACTS", "I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE", "A. Demonstration of 6 May 2012"]}, {"fact_id": "F005", "text": "The parties' submissions on the circumstances directly relevant to the present case are set out below.", "source_paragraph": 6, "section_path": ["THE FACTS", "I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE", "A. Demonstration of 6 May 2012"]}, {"fact_id": "F006", "text": "On 6 May 2012 a public demonstration entitled the 'March of Millions' was held in central Moscow.", "source_paragraph": 7, "section_path": ["THE FACTS", "I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE", "A. Demonstration of 6 May 2012"]}, {"fact_id": "F007", "text": "The 'March of Millions' demonstration on 6 May 2012 was held to protest against the allegedly rigged presidential elections.", "source_paragraph": 7, "section_path": ["THE FACTS", "I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE", "A. Demonstration of 6 May 2012"]}, {"fact_id": "F008", "text": "The 'March of Millions' demonstration on 6 May 2012 had been approved by the Moscow city authorities in the form of a march followed by a meeting at Bolotnaya Square.", "source_paragraph": 7, "section_path": ["THE FACTS", "I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE", "A. Demonstration of 6 May 2012"]}, {"fact_id": "F009", "text": "The approved meeting at Bolotnaya Square on 6 May 2012 was supposed to end at 7.30 p.m.", "source_paragraph": 7, "section_path": ["THE FACTS", "I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE", "A. Demonstration of 6 May 2012"]}, {"fact_id": "F010", "text": "The march on 6 May 2012 was peaceful and held without any disruptions.", "source_paragraph": 7, "section_path": ["THE FACTS", "I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE", "A. Demonstration of 6 May 2012"]}, {"fact_id": "F011", "text": "When the marchers arrived at Bolotnaya Square on 6 May 2012, it became apparent that barriers installed by the police had narrowed the entrance to the meeting venue.", "source_paragraph": 7, "section_path": ["THE FACTS", "I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE", "A. Demonstration of 6 May 2012"]}, {"fact_id": "F012", "text": "The barriers installed by the police at Bolotnaya Square on 6 May 2012 allegedly restricted the space allocated for the meeting.", "source_paragraph": 7, "section_path": ["THE FACTS", "I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE", "A. Demonstration of 6 May 2012"]}, {"fact_id": "F013", "text": "To control the crowd at Bolotnaya Square on 6 May 2012, the police cordon forced the protestors to remain within the barriers.", "source_paragraph": 7, "section_path": ["THE FACTS", "I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE", "A. Demonstration of 6 May 2012"]}, {"fact_id": "F014", "text": "There were numerous clashes between the police and protestors at Bolotnaya Square on 6 May 2012.", "source_paragraph": 7, "section_path": ["THE FACTS", "I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE", "A. Demonstration of 6 May 2012"]}, {"fact_id": "F015", "text": "At 5.30 p.m. on 6 May 2012 the police ordered the meeting at Bolotnaya Square to finish early.", "source_paragraph": 7, "section_path": ["THE FACTS", "I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE", "A. Demonstration of 6 May 2012"]}, {"fact_id": "F016", "text": "At 5.30 p.m. on 6 May 2012 the police began to disperse the participants of the meeting at Bolotnaya Square.", "source_paragraph": 7, "section_path": ["THE FACTS", "I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE", "A. Demonstration of 6 May 2012"]}, {"fact_id": "F017", "text": "It took the police about two hours to clear Bolotnaya Square on 6 May 2012.", "source_paragraph": 7, "section_path": ["THE FACTS", "I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE", "A. Demonstration of 6 May 2012"]}, {"fact_id": "F018", "text": "On 6 May 2012 the Moscow city department of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation opened criminal proceedings to investigate suspected acts of mass disorder under Article 212 § 2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.", "source_paragraph": 8, "section_path": ["THE FACTS", "I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE", "A. Demonstration of 6 May 2012"]}, {"fact_id": "F019", "text": "On 6 May 2012 the Moscow city department of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation opened criminal proceedings to investigate suspected violence against the police under Article 318 § 1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.", "source_paragraph": 8, "section_path": ["THE FACTS", "I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE", "A. Demonstration of 6 May 2012"]}, {"fact_id": "F020", "text": "On 18 May 2012 the criminal case file was transferred from the Moscow city department to the headquarters of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation for further investigation.", "source_paragraph": 8, "section_path": ["THE FACTS", "I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE", "A. Demonstration of 6 May 2012"]}, {"fact_id": "F021", "text": "On 28 May 2012 a criminal investigation was launched into the offence of organising acts of mass disorder under Article 212 § 1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.", "source_paragraph": 8, "section_path": ["THE FACTS", "I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE", "A. Demonstration of 6 May 2012"]}, {"fact_id": "F022", "text": "On 28 May 2012 the two criminal cases (concerning mass disorder and organising mass disorder) were joined into a single case.", "source_paragraph": 8, "section_path": ["THE FACTS", "I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE", "A. Demonstration of 6 May 2012"]}, {"fact_id": "F023", "text": "At the time of his arrest the applicant was working as an artist.", "source_paragraph": 9, "section_path": ["THE FACTS", "I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE", "B. The applicant's arrest and pre-trial detention"]}, {"fact_id": "F024", "text": "According to the applicant, on 6 May 2012 he arrived at Kaluzhskaya Square to take part in the 'March of Millions' march.", "source_paragraph": 9, "section_path": ["THE FACTS", "I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE", "B. The applicant's arrest and pre-trial detention"]}, {"fact_id": "F025", "text": "According to the applicant, on 6 May 2012 he walked down Yakimanka Street to Bolotnaya Square.", "source_paragraph": 9, "section_path": ["THE FACTS", "I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE", "B. The applicant's arrest and pre-trial detention"]}, {"fact_id": "F026", "text": "According to the applicant, on 6 May 2012 he passed the metal detectors at Bolotnaya Square and joined other protestors in front of the stage, where a rock group was performing.", "source_paragraph": 9, "section_path": ["THE FACTS", "I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE", "B. The applicant's arrest and pre-trial detention"]}, {"fact_id": "F027", "text": "According to the applicant, sometime after 6 p.m. on 6 May 2012 he walked towards Malyy Kamenyy Bridge but discovered that movement in that direction had been blocked by a police cordon.", "source_paragraph": 9, "section_path": ["THE FACTS", "I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE", "B. The applicant's arrest and pre-trial detention"]}, {"fact_id": "F028", "text": "According to the applicant, after finding the route to Malyy Kamenyy Bridge blocked, he walked back and stayed in the general area of Bolotnaya Square.", "source_paragraph": 9, "section_path": ["THE FACTS", "I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE", "B. The applicant's arrest and pre-trial detention"]}, {"fact_id": "F029", "text": "According to the applicant, a

Fact Mapping:
{"list1": {"scope": ["F006", "F007", "F008", "F010", "F024", "F025", "F026", "F112", "F114", "F117", "F119", "F120", "F122"], "interference": ["F109", "F130", "F131"], "prescribed_by_law": ["F139", "F140", "F141", "F142", "F054", "F055"], "legitimate_aim": ["F054", "F055"], "necessity": ["F008", "F010", "F014", "F018", "F019", "F073", "F074", "F084", "F098", "F099", "F109", "F112", "F114", "F115", "F117", "F118", "F119", "F120", "F122", "F127", "F128", "F129", "F130", "F131", "F136"], "positive_obligation": ["F011", "F012", "F013", "F014", "F015", "F016"]}, "list2": {"scope": ["F006", "F008", "F024", "F026", "F010", "F119", "F120", "F122"], "interference": ["F109", "F130"], "prescribed_by_law": ["F140", "F142"], "legitimate_aim": ["F054", "F055"], "necessity": ["F008", "F010", "F073", "F074", "F112", "F114", "F117", "F119", "F122", "F128", "F130", "F131"], "positive_obligation": []}, "list3": ["F008", "F010", "F073", "F074", "F114", "F117", "F119", "F122", "F128", "F130", "F131"]}

Conclusion:
{"violated": true, "elements": {"scope": {"conclusion": "yes", "discussed": "explicit"}, "scope_assembly_exists": {"conclusion": "yes", "discussed": "explicit"}, "scope_participation": {"conclusion": "yes", "discussed": "implied"}, "scope_peaceful": {"conclusion": "yes", "discussed": "explicit"}, "interference": {"conclusion": "yes", "discussed": "explicit"}, "prescribed_by_law": {"conclusion": "yes", "discussed": "explicit"}, "prescribed_by_law_foreseeable": {"conclusion": "yes", "discussed": "implied"}, "prescribed_by_law_accessible": {"conclusion": "yes", "discussed": "implied"}, "prescribed_by_law_safeguards": {"conclusion": "yes", "discussed": "implied"}, "legitimate_aim": {"conclusion": "yes", "discussed": "explicit", "aims": ["prevention_of_disorder", "prevention_of_crime", "rights_of_others"]}, "necessity": {"conclusion": "no", "discussed": "explicit"}, "positive_obligation": {"conclusion": null, "discussed": "explicit"}}}