Global climate change poses significant challenges to agriculture, with nearly one-quarter of greenhouse gas emissions stemming from agricultural activities.
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This necessitates reductions in emissions to mitigate rising temperatures and ensure food security.
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However, the link between agriculture and climate change was not initially well understood, leading to delays in addressing this critical issue.
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Transitioning away from conventional farming methods becomes imperative as they contribute to greenhouse gas emissions and reliance on chemical fertilizers, exacerbating the impacts of climate change.
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Furthermore, climate change affects agriculture through altered weather patterns, temperature increases, and changes in carbon dioxide levels, impacting crop growth and yields.
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While some areas may benefit from longer growing seasons, others face challenges like droughts and reduced nutritional value.
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The impact of climate change on agriculture necessitates changes in land use, crop production, and food consumption to ensure food security and human health.
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Warning: these questons and answers are not all representative of the way questions will be asked and answered in the pilot, because some questions are compound and some answers do not include citations.

Q: Why is reducing emissions from agriculture crucial to managing global temperature rise?
A: Reducing emissions from agriculture is crucial because nearly one-quarter of greenhouse gas emissions come from this sector, contributing significantly to rising global temperatures [88a1b26b-15e8-4d88-b04a-27082073fa5e]

Q: What are the implications of relying heavily on imported food for countries like Taiwan?
A: Relying heavily on imported food increases carbon emissions due to transportation and poses economic risks as food prices rise with oil depletion [219af3d5-9302-4edb-8b4a-dc948a91eb21]

Q: How do high temperatures and changes in rainfall patterns affect crop yields?
A: High temperatures and changes in rainfall patterns can negatively affect crop yields by causing heat stress, drought, flooding, and changes in pest and disease prevalence [19cf5a8f-d23b-4960-83dd-f4bc93f025fa]

Q: What is the "carbon dioxide fertilization effect," and how does it influence plant growth?
A: The carbon dioxide fertilization effect refers to the stimulation of plant growth by increased levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide, which can enhance photosynthesis and water use efficiency [19cf5a8f-d23b-4960-83dd-f4bc93f025fa]

Q: What are the key findings regarding the impact of climate change on agriculture according to the United Nations report?
A: The key findings include the need for changes in land use, crop production, and food consumption to ensure food security and human health amid challenges like soil degradation and extreme weather events [7d9326f6-23b7-48c2-9fb3-1f7f3765d8d8]

Q: How might shifts in agricultural practices help address both food security and climate change?
A: Shifts towards sustainable agricultural practices can simultaneously improve food security by enhancing resilience to climate change impacts and reduce emissions to mitigate further climate change [88a1b26b-15e8-4d88-b04a-27082073fa5e]

Q: What are the challenges and opportunities in developing agricultural systems resistant to extreme climate shocks?
A: Challenges include finding ways to reduce emissions while maintaining food production levels, while opportunities lie in adopting innovative practices that enhance resilience to climate change [88a1b26b-15e8-4d88-b04a-27082073fa5e]

Q: How does the use of chemical fertilizers contribute to greenhouse gas emissions?
A: The use of chemical fertilizers contributes to greenhouse gas emissions through the release of nitrous oxide, a potent greenhouse gas, during their production and application [219af3d5-9302-4edb-8b4a-dc948a91eb21]

Q: What are the alternatives to conventional farming methods, and how can they mitigate climate change impacts on agriculture?
A: Alternatives to conventional farming methods include organic farming, agroecology, and regenerative agriculture, which can mitigate climate change impacts by reducing emissions and enhancing soil carbon sequestration [219af3d5-9302-4edb-8b4a-dc948a91eb21]

Q: What are the implications of climate change on crop yields in different regions of the world?
A: Climate change can have varying implications on crop yields in different regions, with some areas experiencing benefits such as longer growing seasons while others face challenges like decreased yields due to extreme weather events [19cf5a8f-d23b-4960-83dd-f4bc93f025fa]