Repository: PyCQA/flake8-bugbear

Issue:
B017: False negative when "from" imports used
## Summary
B017 fails when raises is imported directly

## Version
Replicated on version `23.9.16`

## Sample code
```
import pytest
from pytest import raises


def foo():
    raise


def test_pytest_raises():
    with raises(Exception):
        foo()
    with pytest.raises(Exception):
        foo()
```

Discussion:

Patch:
diff --git a/bugbear.py b/bugbear.py
index 5fbfa19..ee2afd4 100644
--- a/bugbear.py
+++ b/bugbear.py
@@ -547,6 +547,9 @@ class BugBearVisitor(ast.NodeVisitor):
         self.check_for_b005(node)
         self.generic_visit(node)
 
+    def visit_ImportFrom(self, node):
+        self.visit_Import(node)
+
     def visit_Set(self, node):
         self.check_for_b033(node)
         self.generic_visit(node)
@@ -555,6 +558,9 @@ class BugBearVisitor(ast.NodeVisitor):
         if isinstance(node, ast.Import):
             for name in node.names:
                 self._b005_imports.add(name.asname or name.name)
+        elif isinstance(node, ast.ImportFrom):
+            for name in node.names:
+                self._b005_imports.add(f"{node.module}.{name.name or name.asname}")
         elif isinstance(node, ast.Call):
             if node.func.attr not in B005.methods:
                 return  # method name doesn't match
@@ -652,13 +658,25 @@ class BugBearVisitor(ast.NodeVisitor):
 
         if (
             hasattr(item_context, "func")
-            and isinstance(item_context.func, ast.Attribute)
             and (
-                item_context.func.attr == "assertRaises"
+                (
+                    isinstance(item_context.func, ast.Attribute)
+                    and (
+                        item_context.func.attr == "assertRaises"
+                        or (
+                            item_context.func.attr == "raises"
+                            and isinstance(item_context.func.value, ast.Name)
+                            and item_context.func.value.id == "pytest"
+                            and "match"
+                            not in [kwd.arg for kwd in item_context.keywords]
+                        )
+                    )
+                )
                 or (
-                    item_context.func.attr == "raises"
-                    and isinstance(item_context.func.value, ast.Name)
-                    and item_context.func.value.id == "pytest"
+                    isinstance(item_context.func, ast.Name)
+                    and item_context.func.id == "raises"
+                    and isinstance(item_context.func.ctx, ast.Load)
+                    and "pytest.raises" in self._b005_imports
                     and "match" not in [kwd.arg for kwd in item_context.keywords]
                 )
             )


Test patch:
diff --git a/tests/b017.py b/tests/b017.py
index 2365cd1..af52f6d 100644
--- a/tests/b017.py
+++ b/tests/b017.py
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import asyncio
 import unittest
 
 import pytest
+from pytest import raises
 
 CONSTANT = True
 
@@ -28,31 +29,42 @@ class Foobar(unittest.TestCase):
             raise Exception("Evil I say!")
         with pytest.raises(Exception):
             raise Exception("Evil I say!")
+        with raises(Exception):
+            raise Exception("Evil I say!")
         # These are evil as well but we are only testing inside a with statement
         self.assertRaises(Exception, lambda x, y: x / y, 1, y=0)
         pytest.raises(Exception, lambda x, y: x / y, 1, y=0)
+        raises(Exception, lambda x, y: x / y, 1, y=0)
 
     def context_manager_raises(self) -> None:
         with self.assertRaises(Exception) as ex:
             raise Exception("Context manager is good")
         with pytest.raises(Exception) as pyt_ex:
             raise Exception("Context manager is good")
+        with raises(Exception) as r_ex:
+            raise Exception("Context manager is good")
 
         self.assertEqual("Context manager is good", str(ex.exception))
         self.assertEqual("Context manager is good", str(pyt_ex.value))
+        self.assertEqual("Context manager is good", str(r_ex.value))
 
     def regex_raises(self) -> None:
         with self.assertRaisesRegex(Exception, "Regex is good"):
             raise Exception("Regex is good")
         with pytest.raises(Exception, match="Regex is good"):
             raise Exception("Regex is good")
+        with raises(Exception, match="Regex is good"):
+            raise Exception("Regex is good")
 
     def non_context_manager_raises(self) -> None:
         self.assertRaises(ZeroDivisionError, lambda x, y: x / y, 1, y=0)
         pytest.raises(ZeroDivisionError, lambda x, y: x / y, 1, y=0)
+        raises(ZeroDivisionError, lambda x, y: x / y, 1, y=0)
 
     def raises_with_absolute_reference(self):
         with self.assertRaises(asyncio.CancelledError):
             Foo()
         with pytest.raises(asyncio.CancelledError):
             Foo()
+        with raises(asyncio.CancelledError):
+            Foo()
diff --git a/tests/test_bugbear.py b/tests/test_bugbear.py
index 49377b4..22ccd6a 100644
--- a/tests/test_bugbear.py
+++ b/tests/test_bugbear.py
@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ class BugbearTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         filename = Path(__file__).absolute().parent / "b017.py"
         bbc = BugBearChecker(filename=str(filename))
         errors = list(bbc.run())
-        expected = self.errors(B017(25, 8), B017(27, 8), B017(29, 8))
+        expected = self.errors(B017(26, 8), B017(28, 8), B017(30, 8), B017(32, 8))
         self.assertEqual(errors, expected)
 
     def test_b018_functions(self):
@@ -530,9 +530,11 @@ class BugbearTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
             B908(15, 8),
             B908(21, 8),
             B908(27, 8),
+            B017(37, 0),
             B908(37, 0),
             B908(41, 0),
             B908(45, 0),
+            B017(56, 0),
         )
         self.assertEqual(errors, expected)