Repository: kubernetes-sigs/cloud-provider-azure (go)

Issue:
Check the nil pointer of service.spec.ipfamilies
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#### What happened:
https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/cloud-provider-azure/blame/release-1.29/pkg/provider/azure_utils.go#L443
In some cases, the service.spec.ipfamilies, introducing a crashing state for ccm.

#### What you expected to happen:
The ccm pod should not be crashed.

#### How to reproduce it (as minimally and precisely as possible):
Change a service type from load balancer to external names.

#### Anything else we need to know?:

#### Environment:

- Kubernetes version (use `kubectl version`):
- Cloud provider or hardware configuration:
- OS (e.g: `cat /etc/os-release`):
- Kernel (e.g. `uname -a`):
- Install tools:
- Network plugin and version (if this is a network-related bug):
- Others:


Pull request description:
[release-1.28] fix: Support switching from loadbalancer to externalName for services
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#### What type of PR is this?

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/kind bug

#### What this PR does / why we need it:

Fix two issues when changing service type from lb to externalName.
1. ExternalName service has no ipFamilies, we should not panic this.
2. We should not use `v4Enabled, v6Enabled := getIPFamiliesEnabled(service)` to check what backend pools should be deleted from the vmss.

#### Which issue(s) this PR fixes:
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Fixes #7503

#### Special notes for your reviewer:

#### Does this PR introduce a user-facing change?
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```release-note
fix: Support switching from loadbalancer to externalName for services
```

#### Additional documentation e.g., KEPs (Kubernetes Enhancement Proposals), usage docs, etc.:

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Patch:
diff --git a/Dockerfile b/Dockerfile
index 9c34c4835..9e73ee082 100644
--- a/Dockerfile
+++ b/Dockerfile
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 
 # syntax=docker/dockerfile:1
 
-FROM --platform=linux/amd64 golang:1.23-bullseye@sha256:1002103155eb5802f6876dceb8cb8bf965cc6d3deeb34f11e4774926aca6a1fd AS builder
+FROM --platform=linux/amd64 golang:1.23-bullseye@sha256:d4387d8b2ee5b78a199fae168a761d0fb0f33f172642d20856f29a67204af16b AS builder
 
 ARG ENABLE_GIT_COMMAND=true
 ARG ARCH=amd64
diff --git a/cloud-node-manager.Dockerfile b/cloud-node-manager.Dockerfile
index be185d9f5..c4fc398b7 100644
--- a/cloud-node-manager.Dockerfile
+++ b/cloud-node-manager.Dockerfile
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.
 
-FROM --platform=linux/amd64 golang:1.23-bullseye@sha256:1002103155eb5802f6876dceb8cb8bf965cc6d3deeb34f11e4774926aca6a1fd AS builder
+FROM --platform=linux/amd64 golang:1.23-bullseye@sha256:d4387d8b2ee5b78a199fae168a761d0fb0f33f172642d20856f29a67204af16b AS builder
 
 ARG ENABLE_GIT_COMMAND=true
 ARG ARCH=amd64
diff --git a/pkg/provider/azure_loadbalancer.go b/pkg/provider/azure_loadbalancer.go
index 932bb51c0..9cc560f88 100644
--- a/pkg/provider/azure_loadbalancer.go
+++ b/pkg/provider/azure_loadbalancer.go
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ import (
 	servicehelpers "k8s.io/cloud-provider/service/helpers"
 	"k8s.io/klog/v2"
 	"k8s.io/utils/pointer"
+	"k8s.io/utils/ptr"
 	"k8s.io/utils/strings/slices"
 
 	azcache "sigs.k8s.io/cloud-provider-azure/pkg/cache"
@@ -648,15 +649,12 @@ func (az *Cloud) cleanOrphanedLoadBalancer(lb *network.LoadBalancer, existingLBs
 }
 
 // safeDeleteLoadBalancer deletes the load balancer after decoupling it from the vmSet
-func (az *Cloud) safeDeleteLoadBalancer(lb network.LoadBalancer, clusterName, vmSetName string, service *v1.Service) *retry.Error {
-	lbBackendPoolIDs := az.getBackendPoolIDs(clusterName, pointer.StringDeref(lb.Name, ""))
+func (az *Cloud) safeDeleteLoadBalancer(lb network.LoadBalancer, _, vmSetName string, service *v1.Service) *retry.Error {
 	lbBackendPoolIDsToDelete := []string{}
-	v4Enabled, v6Enabled := getIPFamiliesEnabled(service)
-	if v4Enabled {
-		lbBackendPoolIDsToDelete = append(lbBackendPoolIDsToDelete, lbBackendPoolIDs[consts.IPVersionIPv4])
-	}
-	if v6Enabled {
-		lbBackendPoolIDsToDelete = append(lbBackendPoolIDsToDelete, lbBackendPoolIDs[consts.IPVersionIPv6])
+	if lb.LoadBalancerPropertiesFormat != nil && lb.BackendAddressPools != nil {
+		for _, bp := range *lb.BackendAddressPools {
+			lbBackendPoolIDsToDelete = append(lbBackendPoolIDsToDelete, ptr.Deref(bp.ID, ""))
+		}
 	}
 	if _, err := az.VMSet.EnsureBackendPoolDeleted(service, lbBackendPoolIDsToDelete, vmSetName, lb.BackendAddressPools, true); err != nil {
 		return retry.NewError(false, fmt.Errorf("safeDeleteLoadBalancer: failed to EnsureBackendPoolDeleted: %w", err))
@@ -1433,7 +1431,7 @@ func (az *Cloud) isFrontendIPChanged(
 	if fipIPVersion != "" {
 		isIPv6 = fipIPVersion == network.IPv6
 	} else {
-		if isIPv6, err = az.isFIPIPv6(service, pipRG, &config); err != nil {
+		if isIPv6, err = az.isFIPIPv6(service, &config); err != nil {
 			return false, err
 		}
 	}
@@ -1582,7 +1580,6 @@ func (az *Cloud) findFrontendIPConfigsOfService(
 	service *v1.Service,
 ) (map[bool]*network.FrontendIPConfiguration, error) {
 	fipsOfServiceMap := map[bool]*network.FrontendIPConfiguration{}
-	pipRG := az.getPublicIPAddressResourceGroup(service)
 	for _, config := range *fipConfigs {
 		config := config
 		owns, _, fipIPVersion := az.serviceOwnsFrontendIP(config, service)
@@ -1592,7 +1589,7 @@ func (az *Cloud) findFrontendIPConfigsOfService(
 			if fipIPVersion != "" {
 				fipIsIPv6 = fipIPVersion == network.IPv6
 			} else {
-				if fipIsIPv6, err = az.isFIPIPv6(service, pipRG, &config); err != nil {
+				if fipIsIPv6, err = az.isFIPIPv6(service, &config); err != nil {
 					return nil, err
 				}
 			}
@@ -1767,7 +1764,6 @@ func (az *Cloud) reconcileLoadBalancer(clusterName string, service *v1.Service,
 	}
 
 	// update probes/rules
-	pipRG := az.getPublicIPAddressResourceGroup(service)
 	for _, ownedFIPConfig := range ownedFIPConfigs {
 		if ownedFIPConfig == nil {
 			continue
@@ -1782,7 +1778,7 @@ func (az *Cloud) reconcileLoadBalancer(clusterName string, service *v1.Service,
 		if fipIPVersion != "" {
 			isIPv6 = fipIPVersion == network.IPv6
 		} else {
-			if isIPv6, err = az.isFIPIPv6(service, pipRG, ownedFIPConfig); err != nil {
+			if isIPv6, err = az.isFIPIPv6(service, ownedFIPConfig); err != nil {
 				return nil, err
 			}
 		}
@@ -2437,8 +2433,6 @@ func (az *Cloud) reconcileFrontendIPConfigs(clusterName string,
 			}
 		}
 
-		pipRG := az.getPublicIPAddressResourceGroup(service)
-
 		for i := len(newConfigs) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
 			config := newConfigs[i]
 			isServiceOwnsFrontendIP, _, fipIPVersion := az.serviceOwnsFrontendIP(config, service)
@@ -2452,7 +2446,7 @@ func (az *Cloud) reconcileFrontendIPConfigs(clusterName string,
 			if fipIPVersion != "" {
 				isIPv6 = fipIPVersion == network.IPv6
 			} else {
-				if isIPv6, err = az.isFIPIPv6(service, pipRG, &config); err != nil {
+				if isIPv6, err = az.isFIPIPv6(service, &config); err != nil {
 					return nil, toDeleteConfigs, false, err
 				}
 			}
diff --git a/pkg/provider/azure_privatelinkservice.go b/pkg/provider/azure_privatelinkservice.go
index 80f28045b..909715263 100644
--- a/pkg/provider/azure_privatelinkservice.go
+++ b/pkg/provider/azure_privatelinkservice.go
@@ -42,7 +42,6 @@ func (az *Cloud) reconcilePrivateLinkService(
 	wantPLS bool,
 ) error {
 	isinternal := requiresInternalLoadBalancer(service)
-	pipRG := az.getPublicIPAddressResourceGroup(service)
 	_, _, fipIPVersion := az.serviceOwnsFrontendIP(*fipConfig, service)
 	serviceName := getServiceName(service)
 	var isIPv6 bool
@@ -50,7 +49,7 @@ func (az *Cloud) reconcilePrivateLinkService(
 	if fipIPVersion != "" {
 		isIPv6 = fipIPVersion == network.IPv6
 	} else {
-		if isIPv6, err = az.isFIPIPv6(service, pipRG, fipConfig); err != nil {
+		if isIPv6, err = az.isFIPIPv6(service, fipConfig); err != nil {
 			klog.Errorf("reconcilePrivateLinkService for service(%s): failed to get FIP IP family: %v", serviceName, err)
 			return err
 		}
diff --git a/pkg/provider/azure_utils.go b/pkg/provider/azure_utils.go
index 4c45e7ad6..4fdf0aaa4 100644
--- a/pkg/provider/azure_utils.go
+++ b/pkg/provider/azure_utils.go
@@ -473,9 +473,12 @@ func getResourceByIPFamily(resource string, isDualStack, isIPv6 bool) string {
 
 // isFIPIPv6 checks if the frontend IP configuration is of IPv6.
 // NOTICE: isFIPIPv6 assumes the FIP is owned by the Service and it is the primary Service.
-func (az *Cloud) isFIPIPv6(service *v1.Service, pipRG string, fip *network.FrontendIPConfiguration) (bool, error) {
+func (az *Cloud) isFIPIPv6(service *v1.Service, fip *network.FrontendIPConfiguration) (bool, error) {
 	isDualStack := isServiceDualStack(service)
 	if !isDualStack {
+		if len(service.Spec.IPFamilies) == 0 {
+			return false, nil
+		}
 		return service.Spec.IPFamilies[0] == v1.IPv6Protocol, nil
 	}
 	return managedResourceHasIPv6Suffix(pointer.StringDeref(fip.Name, "")), nil
diff --git a/pkg/provider/azure_vmss.go b/pkg/provider/azure_vmss.go
index e45572661..30c2e9bad 100644
--- a/pkg/provider/azure_vmss.go
+++ b/pkg/provider/azure_vmss.go
@@ -2009,7 +2009,9 @@ func (ss *ScaleSet) EnsureBackendPoolDeleted(service *v1.Service, backendPoolIDs
 
 	for _, backendPool := range *backendAddressPools {
 		for _, backendPoolID := range backendPoolIDs {
-			if strings.EqualFold(*backendPool.ID, backendPoolID) && backendPool.BackendIPConfigurations != nil {
+			if strings.EqualFold(*backendPool.ID, backendPoolID) &&
+				backendPool.BackendAddressPoolPropertiesFormat != nil &&
+				backendPool.BackendIPConfigurations != nil {
 				for _, ipConf := range *backendPool.BackendIPConfigurations {
 					if ipConf.ID == nil {
 						continue


Test patch:
diff --git a/e2e.Dockerfile b/e2e.Dockerfile
index 6e6631e48..2c221c5a5 100644
--- a/e2e.Dockerfile
+++ b/e2e.Dockerfile
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.
 
-FROM golang:1.23-bullseye@sha256:1002103155eb5802f6876dceb8cb8bf965cc6d3deeb34f11e4774926aca6a1fd
+FROM golang:1.23-bullseye@sha256:d4387d8b2ee5b78a199fae168a761d0fb0f33f172642d20856f29a67204af16b
 
 WORKDIR /go/src/sigs.k8s.io/cloud-provider-azure
 
diff --git a/pkg/provider/azure_loadbalancer_test.go b/pkg/provider/azure_loadbalancer_test.go
index e9d386b2d..449e13d16 100644
--- a/pkg/provider/azure_loadbalancer_test.go
+++ b/pkg/provider/azure_loadbalancer_test.go
@@ -7629,6 +7629,8 @@ func TestCleanOrphanedLoadBalancerLBInUseByVMSS(t *testing.T) {
 		expectedVMSS := buildTestVMSSWithLB(testVMSSName, "vmss-vm-", []string{testLBBackendpoolID0}, false)
 		mockVMSSClient := cloud.VirtualMachineScaleSetsClient.(*mockvmssclient.MockInterface)
 		mockVMSSClient.EXPECT().List(gomock.Any(), "rg").Return([]compute.VirtualMachineScaleSet{expectedVMSS}, nil)
+		mockVMSSClient.EXPECT().Get(gomock.Any(), "rg", testVMSSName).Return(expectedVMSS, nil)
+		mockVMSSClient.EXPECT().CreateOrUpdate(gomock.Any(), "rg", testVMSSName, gomock.Any()).Return(nil)
 
 		service := getTestService("test", v1.ProtocolTCP, nil, false, 80)
 		lb := getTestLoadBalancer(pointer.String("test"), pointer.String("rg"), pointer.String("test"), pointer.String("test"), service, consts.LoadBalancerSkuStandard)
diff --git a/pkg/provider/azure_utils_test.go b/pkg/provider/azure_utils_test.go
index c72930d01..ee64d43ff 100644
--- a/pkg/provider/azure_utils_test.go
+++ b/pkg/provider/azure_utils_test.go
@@ -985,12 +985,21 @@ func TestIsFIPIPv6(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			expectedIsIPv6: true,
 		},
+		{
+			desc: "enpty ip families",
+			svc: v1.Service{
+				Spec: v1.ServiceSpec{
+					IPFamilies: []v1.IPFamily{},
+				},
+			},
+			expectedIsIPv6: false,
+		},
 	}
 	for _, tc := range testcases {
 		tc := tc
 		t.Run(tc.desc, func(t *testing.T) {
 			az := GetTestCloud(ctrl)
-			isIPv6, err := az.isFIPIPv6(&tc.svc, "rg", tc.fip)
+			isIPv6, err := az.isFIPIPv6(&tc.svc, tc.fip)
 			assert.Nil(t, err)
 			assert.Equal(t, tc.expectedIsIPv6, isIPv6)
 		})