Repository: Kraigie/nostrum (elixir)

Issue:
Move user cache to supervisor behaviour
Just like with the guild cache, move the user cache to the `Supervisor` behaviour, such that setup logic and child processes can be started cleanly.

Pull request description:
Modify UserCache to use Supervisor
Modified the `UserCache` to use a Supervisor behaviour, and simplified the compile_env call in `GuildCache`.

Closes #354 

Patch:
diff --git a/lib/nostrum/application.ex b/lib/nostrum/application.ex
index a186a665..7d1dfec5 100644
--- a/lib/nostrum/application.ex
+++ b/lib/nostrum/application.ex
@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@ defmodule Nostrum.Application do
   def setup_ets_tables do
     :ets.new(:gateway_url, [:set, :public, :named_table])
     :ets.new(:unavailable_guilds, [:set, :public, :named_table])
-    :ets.new(:users, [:set, :public, :named_table])
     :ets.new(:guild_shard_map, [:set, :public, :named_table])
     :ets.new(:channel_guild_map, [:set, :public, :named_table])
   end
diff --git a/lib/nostrum/cache/cache_supervisor.ex b/lib/nostrum/cache/cache_supervisor.ex
index ecb279f4..87ed896a 100644
--- a/lib/nostrum/cache/cache_supervisor.ex
+++ b/lib/nostrum/cache/cache_supervisor.ex
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ defmodule Nostrum.Cache.CacheSupervisor do
       Nostrum.Cache.Me,
       # Uses the configured cache implementations.
       Nostrum.Cache.GuildCache,
+      Nostrum.Cache.UserCache,
       Nostrum.Cache.ChannelCache,
       Nostrum.Cache.PresenceCache
     ]
diff --git a/lib/nostrum/cache/guild_cache.ex b/lib/nostrum/cache/guild_cache.ex
index b4ee4a76..8ca0abbd 100644
--- a/lib/nostrum/cache/guild_cache.ex
+++ b/lib/nostrum/cache/guild_cache.ex
@@ -53,8 +53,7 @@ defmodule Nostrum.Cache.GuildCache do
   alias Nostrum.Util
 
   @configured_cache :nostrum
-                    |> Application.compile_env(:caches, %{})
-                    |> Map.get(:guilds, @default_cache_implementation)
+                    |> Application.compile_env([:caches, :guilds], @default_cache_implementation)
 
   @typedoc "Specifies the reason for why a lookup operation has failed."
   @type reason ::
diff --git a/lib/nostrum/cache/user_cache.ex b/lib/nostrum/cache/user_cache.ex
index 630e66a7..059bcd79 100644
--- a/lib/nostrum/cache/user_cache.ex
+++ b/lib/nostrum/cache/user_cache.ex
@@ -2,22 +2,36 @@ defmodule Nostrum.Cache.UserCache do
   @default_cache_implementation Nostrum.Cache.UserCache.ETS
   @moduledoc """
   Cache behaviour & dispatcher for users.
+
+  You can call the functions provided by this module independent of which cache
+  is configured, and it will dispatch to the configured cache implementation.
+
+  By default, #{@default_cache_implementation} will be used for caching users.
+  You can override this in the `:caches` option of the `:nostrum` application
+  by setting the `:users` field to a different module implementing the behaviour
+  defined by this module.
+
+  See the documentation for the `Nostrum.Cache.GuildCache` module for more details.
+
   """
 
   alias Nostrum.Struct.User
   alias Nostrum.Util
   import Nostrum.Snowflake, only: [is_snowflake: 1]
 
-  if function_exported?(Application, :compile_env, 3) do
-    @configured_cache :nostrum
-                      |> Application.compile_env(:caches, %{})
-                      |> Map.get(:users, @default_cache_implementation)
-  else
-    # credo:disable-for-next-line Credo.Check.Warning.ApplicationConfigInModuleAttribute
-    @configured_cache :nostrum
-                      |> Application.get_env(:caches, %{})
-                      |> Map.get(:users, @default_cache_implementation)
-  end
+  @configured_cache :nostrum
+                    |> Application.compile_env([:caches, :users], @default_cache_implementation)
+
+  ## Supervisor callbacks
+
+  @doc false
+  defdelegate init(init_arg), to: @configured_cache
+
+  @doc false
+  defdelegate start_link(init_arg), to: @configured_cache
+
+  @doc false
+  defdelegate child_spec(opts), to: @configured_cache
 
   ## Behaviour specification
 
@@ -69,40 +83,15 @@ defmodule Nostrum.Cache.UserCache do
   @callback delete(snowflake :: User.id()) :: :noop | User.t()
 
   ## Dispatching
-
-  @doc "Retrieve a user using the selected cache implementation."
-  @spec get(User.id()) :: {:error, atom} | {:ok, User.t()}
-  def get(id) when is_snowflake(id) do
-    @configured_cache.get(id)
-  end
+  defdelegate get(id), to: @configured_cache
+  defdelegate create(payload), to: @configured_cache
+  defdelegate bulk_create(users), to: @configured_cache
+  defdelegate update(payload), to: @configured_cache
+  defdelegate delete(snowflake), to: @configured_cache
 
   @doc """
-  Same as `get/1`, but raises `Nostrum.Error.CacheError` in case of a failure.
+  Same as `c:get/1`, but raises `Nostrum.Error.CacheError` in case of a failure.
   """
   @spec get!(User.id()) :: no_return | User.t()
   def get!(id) when is_snowflake(id), do: id |> get |> Util.bangify_find(id, __MODULE__)
-
-  @doc "Create a user using the selected cache implementation."
-  @spec create(map()) :: User.t()
-  def create(payload) do
-    @configured_cache.create(payload)
-  end
-
-  @doc "Bulk create multiple users using the selected cache implementation."
-  @spec bulk_create(Enum.t()) :: :ok
-  def bulk_create(users) do
-    @configured_cache.bulk_create(users)
-  end
-
-  @doc "Update the given user using the selected cache implementation."
-  @spec update(map()) :: :noop | {User.t(), User.t()}
-  def update(payload) do
-    @configured_cache.update(payload)
-  end
-
-  @doc "Delete a user by ID using the selected cache implementation."
-  @spec delete(User.id()) :: :noop | User.t()
-  def delete(id) when is_snowflake(id) do
-    @configured_cache.delete(id)
-  end
 end
diff --git a/lib/nostrum/cache/user_cache/ets.ex b/lib/nostrum/cache/user_cache/ets.ex
index 24d27e5c..5694ad2b 100644
--- a/lib/nostrum/cache/user_cache/ets.ex
+++ b/lib/nostrum/cache/user_cache/ets.ex
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 defmodule Nostrum.Cache.UserCache.ETS do
-  @table_name :users
+  @table_name :nostrum_users
   @moduledoc """
   An ETS-based cache for users.
 
@@ -12,10 +12,18 @@ defmodule Nostrum.Cache.UserCache.ETS do
   @behaviour Nostrum.Cache.UserCache
 
   alias Nostrum.Struct.User
+  use Supervisor
 
-  @doc "Set up the cache for tests."
-  def setup do
+  @doc "Start the supervisor."
+  def start_link(init_arg) do
+    Supervisor.start_link(__MODULE__, init_arg, name: __MODULE__)
+  end
+
+  @doc "Set up the ETS table."
+  @impl Supervisor
+  def init(_init_arg) do
     :ets.new(@table_name, [:set, :public, :named_table])
+    Supervisor.init([], strategy: :one_for_one)
   end
 
   @impl Nostrum.Cache.UserCache
diff --git a/lib/nostrum/struct/message.ex b/lib/nostrum/struct/message.ex
index 0aac02db..4e5f2084 100644
--- a/lib/nostrum/struct/message.ex
+++ b/lib/nostrum/struct/message.ex
@@ -8,17 +8,7 @@ defmodule Nostrum.Struct.Message do
 
   alias Nostrum.Struct.{Channel, Embed, Guild, Interaction, User}
   alias Nostrum.Struct.Guild.{Member, Role}
-
-  alias Nostrum.Struct.Message.{
-    Activity,
-    Application,
-    Attachment,
-    Component,
-    Reaction,
-    Reference,
-    Sticker
-  }
-
+  alias Nostrum.Struct.Message.{Activity, Application, Attachment, Reaction, Reference, Sticker}
   alias Nostrum.{Snowflake, Util}
 
   defstruct [
@@ -29,7 +19,7 @@ defmodule Nostrum.Struct.Message do
     :author,
     :channel_id,
     :content,
-    :components,
+    # :components,
     :edited_timestamp,
     :embeds,
     :id,
@@ -98,10 +88,10 @@ defmodule Nostrum.Struct.Message do
   @typedoc "List of attached files in the message"
   @type attachments :: [Attachment.t()]
 
-  @typedoc """
-  List of Message Components
-  """
-  @type components :: [Component.t()]
+  # @typedoc """
+  # List of Message Components
+  # """
+  # @type components :: [Component.t()]
 
   @typedoc """
   Array of Message Sticker Item Objects
@@ -201,7 +191,7 @@ defmodule Nostrum.Struct.Message do
           attachments: attachments,
           author: author,
           channel_id: channel_id,
-          components: components,
+          # components: components,
           content: content,
           edited_timestamp: edited_timestamp,
           embeds: embeds,
@@ -236,7 +226,7 @@ defmodule Nostrum.Struct.Message do
       |> Map.update(:attachments, nil, &Util.cast(&1, {:list, {:struct, Attachment}}))
       |> Map.update(:author, nil, &Util.cast(&1, {:struct, User}))
       |> Map.update(:channel_id, nil, &Util.cast(&1, Snowflake))
-      |> Map.update(:components, nil, &Util.cast(&1, {:list, {:struct, Component}}))
+      # |> Map.update(:components, nil, &Util.cast(&1, {:list, {:struct, Component}}))
       |> Map.update(:embeds, nil, &Util.cast(&1, {:list, {:struct, Embed}}))
       |> Map.update(:guild_id, nil, &Util.cast(&1, Snowflake))
       |> Map.update(:id, nil, &Util.cast(&1, Snowflake))
diff --git a/lib/nostrum/struct/message/component.ex b/lib/nostrum/struct/message/component.ex
deleted file mode 100644
index a272eb74..00000000
--- a/lib/nostrum/struct/message/component.ex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,196 +0,0 @@
-defmodule Nostrum.Struct.Message.Component do
-  @moduledoc """
-  A component attached to a message.
-
-  Note that the fields present depend on the `t:type/0` of the component object.
-
-  See the [Discord API Component Object
-  Documentation](https://discord.com/developers/docs/interactions/message-components#component-object)
-  for more information.
-  """
-  @moduledoc since: "0.5.0"
-
-  alias Nostrum.Struct.Emoji
-  alias Nostrum.Util
-
-  defstruct [
-    :type,
-    :custom_id,
-    :disabled,
-    :style,
-    :label,
-    :emoji,
-    :url,
-    :options,
-    :placeholder,
-    :min_values,
-    :max_values,
-    :components
-  ]
-
-  @typedoc """
-  Component type.
-
-  This field is always set.
-
-  ## Values
-
-  - ``1``: Action Row - A container for other components.
-  - ``2``: Button - A button object.
-  - ``3``: Select Menu - A select menu for picking from choices.
-
-  ## References
-
-  See [Discord Developer Portal: Component
-  Types](https://discord.com/developers/docs/interactions/message-components#component-object-component-types).
-  """
-  @type type :: 1 | 2 | 3
-
-  @typedoc """
-  A developer-defined identifier for the component.
-
-  Maximum of 100 characters. Only present for buttons and select menus.
-  """
-  @type custom_id :: String.t() | nil
-
-  @typedoc """
-  Whether the component is disabled.
-
-  Only present for buttons and select menus.
-  """
-  @type disabled :: boolean() | nil
-
-  @typedoc """
-  An integer representing the style of the button.
-
-  Only present for buttons.
-
-  ## Values
-
-  - ``1``: Primary - blurple, ``custom_id`` required.
-  - ``2``: Secondary - grey, ``custom_id`` required.
-  - ``3``: Success - green, ``custom_id`` required.
-  - ``4``: Danger - red, ``custom_id`` required.
-  - ``5``: Link - grey, ``url`` required, navigates to the URL.
-
-  ## References
-
-  See [Discord Developer Portal: Button
-  Styles](https://discord.com/developers/docs/interactions/message-components#button-object-button-styles).
-  """
-  @type style :: 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | nil
-
-  @typedoc """
-  Text that appears on the button.
-
-  Maximum of 80 characters. Only present for buttons.
-  """
-  @type label :: String.t() | nil
-
-  @typedoc """
-  Partial emoji of the button.
-
-  Only present for buttons. The following fields are set:
-
-  - ``name``
-  - ``id``
-  - ``animated``
-  """
-  @type emoji :: Emoji.t() | nil
-
-  @typedoc """
-  URL for link-style buttons.
-
-  Only present for buttons.
-  """
-  @type url :: String.t() | nil
-
-  @typedoc """
-  Choices of the select menu.
-
-  Maximum of 25 options. Only present for select menus.
-
-  ## References
-
-  See [Discord Developer Portal: Select Option
-  Structure](https://discord.com/developers/docs/interactions/message-components#select-menu-object-select-option-structure).
-  """
-  @type options ::
-          [
-            %{
-              required(:label) => String.t(),
-              required(:value) => String.t(),
-              optional(:description) => String.t(),
-              optional(:emoji) => %{
-                id: Emoji.id(),
-                name: Emoji.name(),
-                animated: Emoji.animated()
-              },
-              optional(:default) => boolean()
-            }
-          ]
-          | nil
-
-  @typedoc """
-  Custom placeholder text if nothing is selected.
-
-  Maximum of 100 characters. Only present for select menus.
-  """
-  @type placeholder :: String.t() | nil
-
-  @typedoc """
-  Minimum number of items that must be chosen.
-
-  Defaults to ``1``. Minimum of ``0``. Maximum of ``25``. Only present for select menus.
-  """
-  @type min_values :: 0..25 | nil
-
-  @typedoc """
-  Maximum number of items that must be chosen.
-
-  Defaults to ``1``. Maximum of ``25``. Only present for select menus.
-  """
-  @type max_values :: 1..25 | nil
-
-  @typedoc """
-  Child components for action rows.
-
-  Only present for action rows.
-  """
-  @type components :: [t()]
-
-  @typedoc "Represents a message component."
-  @type t :: %__MODULE__{
-          type: type(),
-          custom_id: custom_id(),
-          disabled: disabled(),
-          style: style(),
-          label: label(),
-          emoji: emoji(),
-          url: url(),
-          options: options(),
-          placeholder: placeholder(),
-          min_values: min_values(),
-          max_values: max_values(),
-          components: components()
-        }
-
-  @doc false
-  @spec to_struct(map()) :: t()
-  def to_struct(map) do
-    %__MODULE__{
-      type: map.type,
-      custom_id: map[:custom_id],
-      disabled: map[:disabled],
-      style: map[:style],
-      label: map[:label],
-      emoji: Util.cast(map[:emoji], {:struct, Emoji}),
-      url: map[:url],
-      options: map[:options],
-      placeholder: map[:placeholder],
-      min_values: map[:min_values],
-      max_values: map[:max_values],
-      components: Util.cast(map[:components], {:list, {:struct, __MODULE__}})
-    }
-  end
-end


Test patch:
diff --git a/test/nostrum/cache/user_cache_test.exs b/test/nostrum/cache/user_cache_test.exs
index c7b800c8..e9c3f119 100644
--- a/test/nostrum/cache/user_cache_test.exs
+++ b/test/nostrum/cache/user_cache_test.exs
@@ -34,8 +34,7 @@ defmodule Nostrum.Cache.UserCacheTest do
       }
 
       setup do
-        @cache.setup()
-        :ok
+        [pid: start_supervised!(@cache)]
       end
 
       describe "bulk_create/1" do