Repository: Textualize/rich (python)

Issue:
[REQUEST] Add explicit support for NamedTuples
The Pretty class doesn't support pretty printing NamedTuples.

We should attempt to auto detect named tuples in order to expand these on to multiple lines as appropriate.

NamedTuples inherit from `tuple` and don't have a common base class. They have a `_fields` attribute which could identify them as a named tuple. 

We will also need to check if a custom __repr__ has been provided (in the same was as we do dataclasses).

Pull request description:
Add support for named tuples to pretty
## Type of changes

- [ ] Bug fix
- [x] New feature
- [ ] Documentation / docstrings
- [ ] Tests
- [ ] Other

## Checklist

- [x] I've run the latest [black](https://github.com/psf/black) with default args on new code.
- [x] I've updated CHANGELOG.md and CONTRIBUTORS.md where appropriate.
- [x] I've added tests for new code.
- [x] I accept that @willmcgugan may be pedantic in the code review.

## Description

Closes #2012 

Named tuples will be formatted similarly to dataclasses when formatted using the `pretty` module. The code for handling this is very similar to dataclasses, but I opted not to try and factor it out as I think it will reduce readability.

Patch:
diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index eb6b6262..588be1e4 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+
 # Changelog
 
 All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
@@ -14,6 +15,7 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
 - Added ProgressColumn `MofNCompleteColumn` to display raw `completed/total` column (similar to DownloadColumn,
   but displays values as ints, does not convert to floats or add bit/bytes units).
   https://github.com/Textualize/rich/pull/1941
+- Add support for namedtuples to `Pretty` https://github.com/Textualize/rich/pull/2031
 
 ### Fixed
 
@@ -22,7 +24,6 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
 - Fix syntax lexer guessing.
 - Fixed Pretty measure not respecting expand_all https://github.com/Textualize/rich/issues/1998
 - Collapsed definitions for single-character spinners, to save memory and reduce import time.
-- Fix print_json indent type in __init__.py
 
 ### Changed
 
diff --git a/CONTRIBUTORS.md b/CONTRIBUTORS.md
index 140f77f4..8203d0f7 100644
--- a/CONTRIBUTORS.md
+++ b/CONTRIBUTORS.md
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ The following people have contributed to the development of Rich:
 - [Clément Robert](https://github.com/neutrinoceros)
 - [Brian Rutledge](https://github.com/bhrutledge)
 - [Tushar Sadhwani](https://github.com/tusharsadhwani)
-- [Paul Sanders](https://github.com/sanders41)
 - [Tim Savage](https://github.com/timsavage)
 - [Nicolas Simonds](https://github.com/0xDEC0DE)
 - [Aaron Stephens](https://github.com/aaronst)
diff --git a/rich/__init__.py b/rich/__init__.py
index 01faa6e6..ed11f5d7 100644
--- a/rich/__init__.py
+++ b/rich/__init__.py
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 """Rich text and beautiful formatting in the terminal."""
 
 import os
-from typing import Callable, IO, TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Optional, Union
+from typing import Callable, IO, TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Optional
 
 from ._extension import load_ipython_extension
 
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ def print_json(
     json: Optional[str] = None,
     *,
     data: Any = None,
-    indent: Union[None, int, str] = 2,
+    indent: int = 2,
     highlight: bool = True,
     skip_keys: bool = False,
     ensure_ascii: bool = True,
diff --git a/rich/pretty.py b/rich/pretty.py
index 216075af..57f3e62e 100644
--- a/rich/pretty.py
+++ b/rich/pretty.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import builtins
+import collections
 import dataclasses
 import inspect
 import os
@@ -30,7 +31,6 @@ try:
 except ImportError:  # pragma: no cover
     _attr_module = None  # type: ignore
 
-
 from . import get_console
 from ._loop import loop_last
 from ._pick import pick_bool
@@ -79,6 +79,29 @@ def _is_dataclass_repr(obj: object) -> bool:
         return False
 
 
+_dummy_namedtuple = collections.namedtuple("_dummy_namedtuple", [])
+
+
+def _has_default_namedtuple_repr(obj: object) -> bool:
+    """Check if an instance of namedtuple contains the default repr
+
+    Args:
+        obj (object): A namedtuple
+
+    Returns:
+        bool: True if the default repr is used, False if there's a custom repr.
+    """
+    obj_file = None
+    try:
+        obj_file = inspect.getfile(obj.__repr__)
+    except (OSError, TypeError):
+        # OSError handles case where object is defined in __main__ scope, e.g. REPL - no filename available.
+        # TypeError trapped defensively, in case of object without filename slips through.
+        pass
+    default_repr_file = inspect.getfile(_dummy_namedtuple.__repr__)
+    return obj_file == default_repr_file
+
+
 def _ipy_display_hook(
     value: Any,
     console: Optional["Console"] = None,
@@ -383,6 +406,7 @@ class Node:
     empty: str = ""
     last: bool = False
     is_tuple: bool = False
+    is_namedtuple: bool = False
     children: Optional[List["Node"]] = None
     key_separator = ": "
     separator: str = ", "
@@ -397,7 +421,7 @@ class Node:
         elif self.children is not None:
             if self.children:
                 yield self.open_brace
-                if self.is_tuple and len(self.children) == 1:
+                if self.is_tuple and not self.is_namedtuple and len(self.children) == 1:
                     yield from self.children[0].iter_tokens()
                     yield ","
                 else:
@@ -524,6 +548,25 @@ class _Line:
             )
 
 
+def _is_namedtuple(obj: Any) -> bool:
+    """Checks if an object is most likely a namedtuple. It is possible
+    to craft an object that passes this check and isn't a namedtuple, but
+    there is only a minuscule chance of this happening unintentionally.
+
+    Args:
+        obj (Any): The object to test
+
+    Returns:
+        bool: True if the object is a namedtuple. False otherwise.
+    """
+    try:
+        fields = getattr(obj, "_fields", None)
+    except Exception:
+        # Being very defensive - if we cannot get the attr then its not a namedtuple
+        return False
+    return isinstance(obj, tuple) and isinstance(fields, tuple)
+
+
 def traverse(
     _object: Any,
     max_length: Optional[int] = None,
@@ -731,7 +774,25 @@ def traverse(
                     append(child_node)
 
                 pop_visited(obj_id)
-
+        elif _is_namedtuple(obj) and _has_default_namedtuple_repr(obj):
+            if reached_max_depth:
+                node = Node(value_repr="...")
+            else:
+                children = []
+                class_name = obj.__class__.__name__
+                node = Node(
+                    open_brace=f"{class_name}(",
+                    close_brace=")",
+                    children=children,
+                    empty=f"{class_name}()",
+                )
+                append = children.append
+                for last, (key, value) in loop_last(obj._asdict().items()):
+                    child_node = _traverse(value, depth=depth + 1)
+                    child_node.key_repr = key
+                    child_node.last = last
+                    child_node.key_separator = "="
+                    append(child_node)
         elif _safe_isinstance(obj, _CONTAINERS):
             for container_type in _CONTAINERS:
                 if _safe_isinstance(obj, container_type):
@@ -780,7 +841,7 @@ def traverse(
                         child_node.last = index == last_item_index
                         append(child_node)
                 if max_length is not None and num_items > max_length:
-                    append(Node(value_repr=f"... +{num_items-max_length}", last=True))
+                    append(Node(value_repr=f"... +{num_items - max_length}", last=True))
             else:
                 node = Node(empty=empty, children=[], last=root)
 
@@ -788,6 +849,7 @@ def traverse(
         else:
             node = Node(value_repr=to_repr(obj), last=root)
         node.is_tuple = _safe_isinstance(obj, tuple)
+        node.is_namedtuple = _is_namedtuple(obj)
         return node
 
     node = _traverse(_object, root=True)
@@ -878,6 +940,15 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":  # pragma: no cover
             1 / 0
             return "this will fail"
 
+    from typing import NamedTuple
+
+    class StockKeepingUnit(NamedTuple):
+        name: str
+        description: str
+        price: float
+        category: str
+        reviews: List[str]
+
     d = defaultdict(int)
     d["foo"] = 5
     data = {
@@ -904,6 +975,13 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":  # pragma: no cover
             ]
         ),
         "atomic": (False, True, None),
+        "namedtuple": StockKeepingUnit(
+            "Sparkling British Spring Water",
+            "Carbonated spring water",
+            0.9,
+            "water",
+            ["its amazing!", "its terrible!"],
+        ),
         "Broken": BrokenRepr(),
     }
     data["foo"].append(data)  # type: ignore


Test patch:
diff --git a/tests/test_pretty.py b/tests/test_pretty.py
index 02488f46..d45b0c22 100644
--- a/tests/test_pretty.py
+++ b/tests/test_pretty.py
@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
+import collections
 import io
 import sys
 from array import array
 from collections import UserDict, defaultdict
 from dataclasses import dataclass, field
-from typing import List
+from typing import List, NamedTuple
 
 import attr
 import pytest
@@ -169,6 +170,74 @@ def test_pretty_dataclass():
     assert result == "ExampleDataclass(foo=1000, bar=..., baz=['foo', 'bar', 'baz'])"
 
 
+class StockKeepingUnit(NamedTuple):
+    name: str
+    description: str
+    price: float
+    category: str
+    reviews: List[str]
+
+
+def test_pretty_namedtuple():
+    console = Console(color_system=None)
+    console.begin_capture()
+
+    example_namedtuple = StockKeepingUnit(
+        "Sparkling British Spring Water",
+        "Carbonated spring water",
+        0.9,
+        "water",
+        ["its amazing!", "its terrible!"],
+    )
+
+    result = pretty_repr(example_namedtuple)
+
+    print(result)
+    assert (
+        result
+        == """StockKeepingUnit(
+    name='Sparkling British Spring Water',
+    description='Carbonated spring water',
+    price=0.9,
+    category='water',
+    reviews=['its amazing!', 'its terrible!']
+)"""
+    )
+
+
+def test_pretty_namedtuple_length_one_no_trailing_comma():
+    instance = collections.namedtuple("Thing", ["name"])(name="Bob")
+    assert pretty_repr(instance) == "Thing(name='Bob')"
+
+
+def test_pretty_namedtuple_empty():
+    instance = collections.namedtuple("Thing", [])()
+    assert pretty_repr(instance) == "Thing()"
+
+
+def test_pretty_namedtuple_custom_repr():
+    class Thing(NamedTuple):
+        def __repr__(self):
+            return "XX"
+
+    assert pretty_repr(Thing()) == "XX"
+
+
+def test_pretty_namedtuple_fields_invalid_type():
+    class LooksLikeANamedTupleButIsnt(tuple):
+        _fields = "blah"
+
+    instance = LooksLikeANamedTupleButIsnt()
+    result = pretty_repr(instance)
+    assert result == "()"  # Treated as tuple
+
+
+def test_pretty_namedtuple_max_depth():
+    instance = {"unit": StockKeepingUnit("a", "b", 1.0, "c", ["d", "e"])}
+    result = pretty_repr(instance, max_depth=1)
+    assert result == "{'unit': ...}"
+
+
 def test_small_width():
     test = ["Hello world! 12345"]
     result = pretty_repr(test, max_width=10)