Repository: yt-dlp/yt-dlp (python)

Issue:
[TikTok] Image gallery format listed as having a vcodec when it's only audio
### DO NOT REMOVE OR SKIP THE ISSUE TEMPLATE

- [X] I understand that I will be **blocked** if I *intentionally* remove or skip any mandatory\* field

### Checklist

- [X] I'm reporting a bug unrelated to a specific site
- [X] I've verified that I'm running yt-dlp version **2023.03.04** ([update instructions](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp#update)) or later (specify commit)
- [X] I've checked that all provided URLs are playable in a browser with the same IP and same login details
- [X] I've checked that all URLs and arguments with special characters are [properly quoted or escaped](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/wiki/FAQ#video-url-contains-an-ampersand--and-im-getting-some-strange-output-1-2839-or-v-is-not-recognized-as-an-internal-or-external-command)
- [X] I've searched [known issues](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/3766) and the [bugtracker](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues?q=) for similar issues **including closed ones**. DO NOT post duplicates
- [X] I've read the [guidelines for opening an issue](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#opening-an-issue)

### Provide a description that is worded well enough to be understood

TikTok has added support for image galleries which are a slideshow of images + audio. yt-dlp reports the image galleries as having a vcodec but the media is only the audio. So when using a specific format selector (like `b[vcodec=?h265],b[vcodec=h264]` it will download the audio track instead of ignoring it.

Some `-J` outputs of gallery tiktok formats

This has a `.mp3` extension & `music` in the subdomain: https://www.tiktok.com/@user/video/7139980461132074283
```json
  "formats": [
    {
      "url": "https://sf16-ies-music-va.tiktokcdn.com/obj/ies-music-ttp-dup-us/7072971688513932078.mp3",
      "filesize": null,
      "ext": "mp4",
      "acodec": "aac",
      "source_preference": -1,
      "format_id": "play_addr",
      "format_note": "Direct video",
      "vcodec": "h264",
      "width": 0,
      "height": 0,
      "protocol": "https",
      "resolution": null,
      "dynamic_range": "SDR",
      "aspect_ratio": null,
      "http_headers": {
        "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.131 Safari/537.36",
        "Accept": "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8",
        "Accept-Language": "en-us,en;q=0.5",
        "Sec-Fetch-Mode": "navigate"
      },
      "video_ext": "mp4",
      "audio_ext": "none",
      "format": "play_addr - unknown (Direct video)"
    }
  ],
```

I have also seen some galleries that don't have `.mp3` in the formats (but it does have `music` in the subdomain) output but are just the audio track with no video
Example with no `mp3`: https://www.tiktok.com/@syannee7/video/7200105375729765675
```json
  "formats": [
    {
      "url": "https://sf16-ies-music-va.tiktokcdn.com/obj/tos-useast2a-ve-2774/59e6660e96ce44b5bf5e7bb918ed2046",
      "filesize": null,
      "ext": "mp4",
      "acodec": "aac",
      "source_preference": -1,
      "format_id": "play_addr",
      "format_note": "Direct video",
      "vcodec": "h264",
      "width": 0,
      "height": 0,
      "protocol": "https",
      "resolution": null,
      "dynamic_range": "SDR",
      "aspect_ratio": null,
      "http_headers": {
        "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/91.0.4472.106 Safari/537.36",
        "Accept": "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8",
        "Accept-Language": "en-us,en;q=0.5",
        "Sec-Fetch-Mode": "navigate"
      },
      "video_ext": "mp4",
      "audio_ext": "none",
      "format": "play_addr - unknown (Direct video)"
    }
  ],
```

### Provide verbose output that clearly demonstrates the problem

- [X] Run **your** yt-dlp command with **-vU** flag added (`yt-dlp -vU <your command line>`)
- [X] If using API, add `'verbose': True` to `YoutubeDL` params instead
- [X] Copy the WHOLE output (starting with `[debug] Command-line config`) and insert it below

### Complete Verbose Output

```shell
[debug] Command-line config: ['--external-downloader', 'aria2c', '--external-downloader-args', '-j 10 -x 10 -s 10', '-vU', 'https://www.tiktok.com/@user/video/7139980461132074283']
[debug] Encodings: locale UTF-8, fs utf-8, pref UTF-8, out utf-8, error utf-8, screen utf-8
[debug] yt-dlp version stable@2023.03.04 [392389b7d] (zip)
[debug] Python 3.8.10 (CPython x86_64 64bit) - Linux-5.4.0-81-generic-x86_64-with-glibc2.29 (OpenSSL 1.1.1f  31 Mar 2020, glibc 2.31)
[debug] exe versions: ffmpeg 4.2.7, ffprobe 4.2.7, phantomjs 2.1.1
[debug] Optional libraries: certifi-2022.05.18.1, mutagen-1.46.0, pycrypto-3.10.1, secretstorage-2.3.1, sqlite3-2.6.0
[debug] Proxy map: {}
WARNING: External Downloader arguments given without specifying name. The arguments will be given to aria2c
[debug] Loaded 1786 extractors
[debug] Fetching release info: https://api.github.com/repos/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest
Available version: stable@2023.03.04, Current version: stable@2023.03.04
Current Build Hash: 91cad9f121c1f6f0a81b747415c46ecba0ff331ed38cc6433040b4ac7b6e15ca
yt-dlp is up to date (stable@2023.03.04)
[TikTok] Extracting URL: https://www.tiktok.com/@user/video/7139980461132074283
[TikTok] 7139980461132074283: Downloading video feed
[debug] Extractor gave empty title. Creating a generic title
[debug] Sort order given by extractor: quality, codec, size, br
[debug] Formats sorted by: hasvid, ie_pref, quality, vcodec, acodec, filesize, fs_approx, tbr, vbr, abr, lang, res, fps, hdr:12(7), channels, asr, proto, vext, aext, hasaud, source, id
[debug] Default format spec: bestvideo*+bestaudio/best
[info] 7139980461132074283: Downloading 1 format(s): play_addr
[debug] Invoking aria2c downloader on "https://sf16-ies-music-va.tiktokcdn.com/obj/ies-music-ttp-dup-us/7072971688513932078.mp3"
[download] Destination: TikTok video #7139980461132074283 [7139980461132074283].mp4
[debug] aria2c command line: aria2c -c --console-log-level=warn --summary-interval=0 --download-result=hide --http-accept-gzip=true --file-allocation=none -x16 -j16 -s16 --min-split-size 1M --header 'User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.115 Safari/537.36' --header 'Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8' --header 'Accept-Language: en-us,en;q=0.5' --header 'Sec-Fetch-Mode: navigate' --check-certificate=true --remote-time=true --show-console-readout=true -j 10 -x 10 -s 10 --out './TikTok video #7139980461132074283 [7139980461132074283].mp4.part' --auto-file-renaming=false -- https://sf16-ies-music-va.tiktokcdn.com/obj/ies-music-ttp-dup-us/7072971688513932078.mp3
[download] 100% of  164.53KiB in 00:00:00 at 2.42MiB/s
```


Pull request description:
[ie/tiktok] Fix audio-only format extraction
The original patch only fixed slideshows w/ mp3 audio, not m4a formats. mb

Closes #6608


<details open><summary>Template</summary> <!-- OPEN is intentional -->

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- [x] Checked the code with [flake8](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/flake8) and [ran relevant tests](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#developer-instructions)

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- [ ] I am not the original author of this code but it is in public domain or released under [Unlicense](http://unlicense.org/) (provide reliable evidence)

### What is the purpose of your *pull request*?
- [x] Fix or improvement to an extractor (Make sure to add/update tests)
- [ ] New extractor ([Piracy websites will not be accepted](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#is-the-website-primarily-used-for-piracy))
- [ ] Core bug fix/improvement
- [ ] New feature (It is strongly [recommended to open an issue first](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#adding-new-feature-or-making-overarching-changes))


<!-- Do NOT edit/remove anything below this! -->
</details><details><summary>Copilot Summary</summary>  

<!--
copilot:all
-->
### <samp>🤖 Generated by Copilot at bd4d4b1</samp>

### Summary
🎵🔄🎞️

<!--
1.  🎵 This emoji represents the improvement of the `mp3_meta` function to handle more audio formats and metadata, as well as the update of the test cases to match current TikTok video data. It conveys the idea of music and sound, which are relevant to the audio processing and testing aspects of the changes.
2.  🔄 This emoji represents the renaming of the `mp3_meta` function, which implies a change or update in the code. It also conveys the idea of compatibility and adaptability, which are relevant to the handling of more audio formats and metadata.
3.  🎞️ This emoji represents the addition of a new test case for slideshow videos, which are a type of TikTok video that consists of multiple images with audio. It conveys the idea of video and media, which are relevant to the TikTok platform and the testing aspect of the changes.
-->
Improved TikTok extractor to support more audio formats and metadata, and added tests for slideshow videos. Renamed `mp3_meta` to `audio_meta` in `yt_dlp/extractor/tiktok.py` and updated references.

> _`mp3_meta` grows_
> _more formats and metadata_
> _autumn tests updated_

### Walkthrough
*  Rename and modify `mp3_meta` function to `audio_meta` to support more audio formats and metadata ([link](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/pull/7712/files?diff=unified&w=0#diff-74b94c3c4e7ceb887dc0ea639744a410e1782f46b6855856df71cc21b1b87a59L208-R217), [link](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/pull/7712/files?diff=unified&w=0#diff-74b94c3c4e7ceb887dc0ea639744a410e1782f46b6855856df71cc21b1b87a59L234-R235))
*  Add `skip` key to test case for unavailable video in `tiktok.py` ([link](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/pull/7712/files?diff=unified&w=0#diff-74b94c3c4e7ceb887dc0ea639744a410e1782f46b6855856df71cc21b1b87a59R531))
*  Update `md5`, `creator`, `artist` and `track` fields of test case for video with mp3 format in `tiktok.py` ([link](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/pull/7712/files?diff=unified&w=0#diff-74b94c3c4e7ceb887dc0ea639744a410e1782f46b6855856df71cc21b1b87a59L603-R605), [link](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/pull/7712/files?diff=unified&w=0#diff-74b94c3c4e7ceb887dc0ea639744a410e1782f46b6855856df71cc21b1b87a59L640-R643))
*  Add new test case for video with m4a format and slideshow in `tiktok.py` ([link](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/pull/7712/files?diff=unified&w=0#diff-74b94c3c4e7ceb887dc0ea639744a410e1782f46b6855856df71cc21b1b87a59R656-R680))



</details>


Patch:
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index ff88f817c..b82d92a6e 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -1802,6 +1802,7 @@ #### youtube
 * `skip`: One or more of `hls`, `dash` or `translated_subs` to skip extraction of the m3u8 manifests, dash manifests and [auto-translated subtitles](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/4090#issuecomment-1158102032) respectively
 * `player_client`: Clients to extract video data from. The main clients are `web`, `android` and `ios` with variants `_music`, `_embedded`, `_embedscreen`, `_creator` (e.g. `web_embedded`); and `mweb` and `tv_embedded` (agegate bypass) with no variants. By default, `ios,android,web` is used, but `tv_embedded` and `creator` variants are added as required for age-gated videos. Similarly, the music variants are added for `music.youtube.com` urls. You can use `all` to use all the clients, and `default` for the default clients.
 * `player_skip`: Skip some network requests that are generally needed for robust extraction. One or more of `configs` (skip client configs), `webpage` (skip initial webpage), `js` (skip js player). While these options can help reduce the number of requests needed or avoid some rate-limiting, they could cause some issues. See [#860](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/pull/860) for more details
+* `player_params`: YouTube player parameters to use for player requests. Will overwrite any default ones set by yt-dlp.
 * `comment_sort`: `top` or `new` (default) - choose comment sorting mode (on YouTube's side)
 * `max_comments`: Limit the amount of comments to gather. Comma-separated list of integers representing `max-comments,max-parents,max-replies,max-replies-per-thread`. Default is `all,all,all,all`
     * E.g. `all,all,1000,10` will get a maximum of 1000 replies total, with up to 10 replies per thread. `1000,all,100` will get a maximum of 1000 comments, with a maximum of 100 replies total
diff --git a/yt_dlp/cookies.py b/yt_dlp/cookies.py
index 80428c747..157f5b0c2 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/cookies.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/cookies.py
@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@
 from .utils import (
     Popen,
     error_to_str,
-    escape_url,
     expand_path,
     is_path_like,
     sanitize_url,
@@ -42,6 +41,7 @@
     write_string,
 )
 from .utils._utils import _YDLLogger
+from .utils.networking import normalize_url
 
 CHROMIUM_BASED_BROWSERS = {'brave', 'chrome', 'chromium', 'edge', 'opera', 'vivaldi'}
 SUPPORTED_BROWSERS = CHROMIUM_BASED_BROWSERS | {'firefox', 'safari'}
@@ -1308,7 +1308,7 @@ def prepare_line(line):
 
     def get_cookie_header(self, url):
         """Generate a Cookie HTTP header for a given url"""
-        cookie_req = urllib.request.Request(escape_url(sanitize_url(url)))
+        cookie_req = urllib.request.Request(normalize_url(sanitize_url(url)))
         self.add_cookie_header(cookie_req)
         return cookie_req.get_header('Cookie')
 
@@ -1317,7 +1317,7 @@ def get_cookies_for_url(self, url):
         # Policy `_now` attribute must be set before calling `_cookies_for_request`
         # Ref: https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/3.7/Lib/http/cookiejar.py#L1360
         self._policy._now = self._now = int(time.time())
-        return self._cookies_for_request(urllib.request.Request(escape_url(sanitize_url(url))))
+        return self._cookies_for_request(urllib.request.Request(normalize_url(sanitize_url(url))))
 
     def clear(self, *args, **kwargs):
         with contextlib.suppress(KeyError):
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
index ae73a9f96..9d935a7d1 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
@@ -2363,6 +2363,7 @@
 from .whyp import WhypIE
 from .wikimedia import WikimediaIE
 from .willow import WillowIE
+from .wimbledon import WimbledonIE
 from .wimtv import WimTVIE
 from .whowatch import WhoWatchIE
 from .wistia import (
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/dplay.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/dplay.py
index 6404752f7..363b4bec9 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/dplay.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/dplay.py
@@ -746,7 +746,7 @@ class MotorTrendIE(DiscoveryPlusBaseIE):
 
 
 class MotorTrendOnDemandIE(DiscoveryPlusBaseIE):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?motortrendondemand\.com/detail' + DPlayBaseIE._PATH_REGEX
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?motortrend(?:ondemand\.com|\.com/plus)/detail' + DPlayBaseIE._PATH_REGEX
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://www.motortrendondemand.com/detail/wheelstanding-dump-truck-stubby-bobs-comeback/37699/784',
         'info_dict': {
@@ -767,6 +767,25 @@ class MotorTrendOnDemandIE(DiscoveryPlusBaseIE):
             'upload_date': '20140101',
             'tags': [],
         },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.motortrend.com/plus/detail/roadworthy-rescues-teaser-trailer/4922860/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '4922860',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Roadworthy Rescues | Teaser Trailer',
+            'description': 'Derek Bieri helps Freiburger and Finnegan with their \'68 big-block Dart.',
+            'display_id': 'roadworthy-rescues-teaser-trailer/4922860',
+            'creator': 'Originals',
+            'series': 'Roadworthy Rescues',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.+\.jpe?g$',
+            'upload_date': '20220907',
+            'timestamp': 1662523200,
+            'duration': 1066.356,
+            'tags': [],
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.motortrend.com/plus/detail/ugly-duckling/2450033/12439',
+        'only_matching': True,
     }]
 
     _PRODUCT = 'MTOD'
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/hotstar.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/hotstar.py
index 324e9f51d..cdd937941 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/hotstar.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/hotstar.py
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ class HotStarIE(HotStarBaseIE):
     _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
         https?://(?:www\.)?hotstar\.com(?:/in)?/(?!in/)
         (?:
-            (?P<type>movies|sports|episode|(?P<tv>tv|shows))/
+            (?P<type>movies|sports|clips|episode|(?P<tv>tv|shows))/
             (?(tv)(?:[^/?#]+/){2}|[^?#]*)
         )?
         [^/?#]+/
@@ -142,6 +142,18 @@ class HotStarIE(HotStarBaseIE):
             'duration': 1272,
             'channel_id': 3,
         },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.hotstar.com/in/clips/e3-sairat-kahani-pyaar-ki/1000262286',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '1000262286',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'E3 - SaiRat, Kahani Pyaar Ki',
+            'description': 'md5:e3b4b3203bc0c5396fe7d0e4948a6385',
+            'episode': 'E3 - SaiRat, Kahani Pyaar Ki',
+            'upload_date': '20210606',
+            'timestamp': 1622943900,
+            'duration': 5395,
+        },
     }, {
         'url': 'https://www.hotstar.com/movies/radha-gopalam/1000057157',
         'only_matching': True,
@@ -160,6 +172,7 @@ class HotStarIE(HotStarBaseIE):
         'episode': 'episode',
         'tv': 'episode',
         'shows': 'episode',
+        'clips': 'content',
         None: 'content',
     }
 
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/lbry.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/lbry.py
index 6af64f0df..7dd3a4861 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/lbry.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/lbry.py
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import functools
 import json
+import re
 import urllib.parse
 
 from .common import InfoExtractor
@@ -83,7 +84,7 @@ class LBRYIE(LBRYBaseIE):
     _TESTS = [{
         # Video
         'url': 'https://lbry.tv/@Mantega:1/First-day-LBRY:1',
-        'md5': 'fffd15d76062e9a985c22c7c7f2f4805',
+        'md5': '65bd7ec1f6744ada55da8e4c48a2edf9',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '17f983b61f53091fb8ea58a9c56804e4ff8cff4d',
             'ext': 'mp4',
@@ -132,9 +133,8 @@ class LBRYIE(LBRYBaseIE):
             'license': 'None',
         }
     }, {
-        # HLS
         'url': 'https://odysee.com/@gardeningincanada:b/plants-i-will-never-grow-again.-the:e',
-        'md5': '25049011f3c8bc2f8b60ad88a031837e',
+        'md5': 'c35fac796f62a14274b4dc2addb5d0ba',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'e51671357333fe22ae88aad320bde2f6f96b1410',
             'ext': 'mp4',
@@ -246,12 +246,13 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
             streaming_url = self._call_api_proxy(
                 'get', claim_id, {'uri': uri}, 'streaming url')['streaming_url']
 
-            # GET request returns original video/audio file if available
+            # GET request to v3 API returns original video/audio file if available
+            direct_url = re.sub(r'/api/v\d+/', '/api/v3/', streaming_url)
             ext = urlhandle_detect_ext(self._request_webpage(
-                streaming_url, display_id, 'Checking for original quality', headers=headers))
+                direct_url, display_id, 'Checking for original quality', headers=headers))
             if ext != 'm3u8':
                 formats.append({
-                    'url': streaming_url,
+                    'url': direct_url,
                     'format_id': 'original',
                     'quality': 1,
                     **traverse_obj(result, ('value', {
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/reddit.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/reddit.py
index 13615e82f..813e62874 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/reddit.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/reddit.py
@@ -240,6 +240,7 @@ def add_thumbnail(src):
                 'url': unescapeHTML(thumbnail_url),
                 'width': int_or_none(src.get('width')),
                 'height': int_or_none(src.get('height')),
+                'http_headers': {'Accept': '*/*'},
             })
 
         for image in try_get(data, lambda x: x['preview']['images']) or []:
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/tiktok.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/tiktok.py
index 48de61f93..f14c4f9d6 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/tiktok.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/tiktok.py
@@ -205,15 +205,16 @@ def parse_url_key(url_key):
 
         known_resolutions = {}
 
-        def mp3_meta(url):
+        def audio_meta(url):
+            ext = determine_ext(url, default_ext='m4a')
             return {
                 'format_note': 'Music track',
-                'ext': 'mp3',
-                'acodec': 'mp3',
+                'ext': ext,
+                'acodec': 'aac' if ext == 'm4a' else ext,
                 'vcodec': 'none',
                 'width': None,
                 'height': None,
-            } if determine_ext(url) == 'mp3' else {}
+            } if ext == 'mp3' or '-music-' in url else {}
 
         def extract_addr(addr, add_meta={}):
             parsed_meta, res = parse_url_key(addr.get('url_key', ''))
@@ -231,7 +232,7 @@ def extract_addr(addr, add_meta={}):
                 **add_meta, **parsed_meta,
                 'format_note': join_nonempty(
                     add_meta.get('format_note'), '(API)' if 'aweme/v1' in url else None, delim=' '),
-                **mp3_meta(url),
+                **audio_meta(url),
             } for url in addr.get('url_list') or []]
 
         # Hack: Add direct video links first to prioritize them when removing duplicate formats
@@ -527,6 +528,7 @@ class TikTokIE(TikTokBaseIE):
             'repost_count': int,
             'comment_count': int,
         },
+        'params': {'skip_download': True},  # XXX: unable to download video data: HTTP Error 403: Forbidden
     }, {
         # Video without title and description
         'url': 'https://www.tiktok.com/@pokemonlife22/video/7059698374567611694',
@@ -600,7 +602,7 @@ class TikTokIE(TikTokBaseIE):
     }, {
         # only available via web
         'url': 'https://www.tiktok.com/@moxypatch/video/7206382937372134662',
-        'md5': '8d8c0be14127020cd9f5def4a2e6b411',
+        'md5': '6aba7fad816e8709ff2c149679ace165',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '7206382937372134662',
             'ext': 'mp4',
@@ -637,8 +639,8 @@ class TikTokIE(TikTokBaseIE):
             'uploader_id': '86328792343818240',
             'uploader_url': 'https://www.tiktok.com/@MS4wLjABAAAA-0bQT0CqebTRr6I4IkYvMDMKSRSJHLNPBo5HrSklJwyA2psXLSZG5FP-LMNpHnJd',
             'channel_id': 'MS4wLjABAAAA-0bQT0CqebTRr6I4IkYvMDMKSRSJHLNPBo5HrSklJwyA2psXLSZG5FP-LMNpHnJd',
-            'creator': 't8',
-            'artist': 't8',
+            'creator': 'tate mcrae',
+            'artist': 'tate mcrae',
             'track': 'original sound',
             'upload_date': '20220609',
             'timestamp': 1654805899,
@@ -650,6 +652,31 @@ class TikTokIE(TikTokBaseIE):
             'thumbnail': r're:^https://.+\.webp',
         },
         'params': {'format': 'bytevc1_1080p_808907-0'},
+    }, {
+        # Slideshow, audio-only m4a format
+        'url': 'https://www.tiktok.com/@hara_yoimiya/video/7253412088251534594',
+        'md5': '2ff8fe0174db2dbf49c597a7bef4e47d',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '7253412088251534594',
+            'ext': 'm4a',
+            'title': 'я ред флаг простите #переписка #щитпост #тревожныйтиппривязанности #рекомендации ',
+            'description': 'я ред флаг простите #переписка #щитпост #тревожныйтиппривязанности #рекомендации ',
+            'uploader': 'hara_yoimiya',
+            'uploader_id': '6582536342634676230',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.tiktok.com/@MS4wLjABAAAAIAlDxriiPWLE-p8p1R_0Bx8qWKfi-7zwmGhzU8Mv25W8sNxjfIKrol31qTczzuLB',
+            'channel_id': 'MS4wLjABAAAAIAlDxriiPWLE-p8p1R_0Bx8qWKfi-7zwmGhzU8Mv25W8sNxjfIKrol31qTczzuLB',
+            'creator': 'лампочка',
+            'artist': 'Øneheart',
+            'album': 'watching the stars',
+            'track': 'watching the stars',
+            'upload_date': '20230708',
+            'timestamp': 1688816612,
+            'view_count': int,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'repost_count': int,
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https://.+\.webp',
+        },
     }, {
         # Auto-captions available
         'url': 'https://www.tiktok.com/@hankgreen1/video/7047596209028074758',
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/wimbledon.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/wimbledon.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ee4872e88
--- /dev/null
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/wimbledon.py
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+from .common import InfoExtractor
+from ..utils import (
+    parse_duration,
+    traverse_obj,
+)
+
+
+class WimbledonIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?wimbledon\.com/\w+/video/media/(?P<id>\d+).html'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.wimbledon.com/en_GB/video/media/6330247525112.html',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '6330247525112',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'timestamp': 1687972186,
+            'description': '',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https://[\w.-]+\.prod\.boltdns\.net/[^?#]+/image\.jpg',
+            'upload_date': '20230628',
+            'title': 'Coco Gauff | My Wimbledon Inspiration',
+            'tags': ['features', 'trending', 'homepage'],
+            'uploader_id': '3506358525001',
+            'duration': 163072.0,
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.wimbledon.com/en_GB/video/media/6308703111112.html',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '6308703111112',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https://[\w.-]+\.prod\.boltdns\.net/[^?#]+/image\.jpg',
+            'description': 'null',
+            'upload_date': '20220629',
+            'uploader_id': '3506358525001',
+            'title': 'Roblox | WimbleWorld ',
+            'duration': 101440.0,
+            'tags': ['features', 'kids'],
+            'timestamp': 1656500867,
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.wimbledon.com/en_US/video/media/6309327106112.html',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.wimbledon.com/es_Es/video/media/6308377909112.html',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        video_id = self._match_id(url)
+        metadata = self._download_json(
+            f'https://www.wimbledon.com/relatedcontent/rest/v2/wim_v1/en/content/wim_v1_{video_id}_en', video_id)
+
+        return {
+            '_type': 'url_transparent',
+            'url': f'http://players.brightcove.net/3506358525001/default_default/index.html?videoId={video_id}',
+            'ie_key': 'BrightcoveNew',
+            'id': video_id,
+            **traverse_obj(metadata, {
+                'title': 'title',
+                'description': 'description',
+                'duration': ('metadata', 'duration', {parse_duration}),
+            }),
+        }
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube.py
index 2b3776aa1..940a4995b 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube.py
@@ -3583,8 +3583,6 @@ def _is_agegated(player_response):
     def _is_unplayable(player_response):
         return traverse_obj(player_response, ('playabilityStatus', 'status')) == 'UNPLAYABLE'
 
-    _PLAYER_PARAMS = 'CgIQBg=='
-
     def _extract_player_response(self, client, video_id, master_ytcfg, player_ytcfg, player_url, initial_pr, smuggled_data):
 
         session_index = self._extract_session_index(player_ytcfg, master_ytcfg)
@@ -3597,7 +3595,11 @@ def _extract_player_response(self, client, video_id, master_ytcfg, player_ytcfg,
             'videoId': video_id,
         }
         if _split_innertube_client(client)[0] == 'android':
-            yt_query['params'] = self._PLAYER_PARAMS
+            yt_query['params'] = 'CgIQBg=='
+
+        pp_arg = self._configuration_arg('player_params', [None])[0]
+        if pp_arg:
+            yt_query['params'] = pp_arg
 
         yt_query.update(self._generate_player_context(sts))
         return self._extract_response(
@@ -4016,6 +4018,9 @@ def _download_player_responses(self, url, smuggled_data, video_id, webpage_url):
         webpage = None
         if 'webpage' not in self._configuration_arg('player_skip'):
             query = {'bpctr': '9999999999', 'has_verified': '1'}
+            pp = self._configuration_arg('player_params', [None])[0]
+            if pp:
+                query['pp'] = pp
             webpage = self._download_webpage(
                 webpage_url, video_id, fatal=False, query=query)
 
diff --git a/yt_dlp/networking/_urllib.py b/yt_dlp/networking/_urllib.py
index 3fe5fa52e..0c4794954 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/networking/_urllib.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/networking/_urllib.py
@@ -41,7 +41,8 @@
 from ..dependencies import brotli
 from ..socks import ProxyError as SocksProxyError
 from ..socks import sockssocket
-from ..utils import escape_url, update_url_query
+from ..utils import update_url_query
+from ..utils.networking import normalize_url
 
 SUPPORTED_ENCODINGS = ['gzip', 'deflate']
 CONTENT_DECODE_ERRORS = [zlib.error, OSError]
@@ -179,7 +180,7 @@ def http_request(self, req):
         # Since redirects are also affected (e.g. http://www.southpark.de/alle-episoden/s18e09)
         # the code of this workaround has been moved here from YoutubeDL.urlopen()
         url = req.get_full_url()
-        url_escaped = escape_url(url)
+        url_escaped = normalize_url(url)
 
         # Substitute URL if any change after escaping
         if url != url_escaped:
@@ -212,7 +213,7 @@ def http_response(self, req, resp):
             if location:
                 # As of RFC 2616 default charset is iso-8859-1 that is respected by python 3
                 location = location.encode('iso-8859-1').decode()
-                location_escaped = escape_url(location)
+                location_escaped = normalize_url(location)
                 if location != location_escaped:
                     del resp.headers['Location']
                     resp.headers['Location'] = location_escaped
diff --git a/yt_dlp/networking/common.py b/yt_dlp/networking/common.py
index 3164df49b..792e062fd 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/networking/common.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/networking/common.py
@@ -27,10 +27,9 @@
     classproperty,
     deprecation_warning,
     error_to_str,
-    escape_url,
     update_url_query,
 )
-from ..utils.networking import HTTPHeaderDict
+from ..utils.networking import HTTPHeaderDict, normalize_url
 
 if typing.TYPE_CHECKING:
     RequestData = bytes | Iterable[bytes] | typing.IO | None
@@ -372,7 +371,7 @@ def url(self, url):
             raise TypeError('url must be a string')
         elif url.startswith('//'):
             url = 'http:' + url
-        self._url = escape_url(url)
+        self._url = normalize_url(url)
 
     @property
     def method(self):
diff --git a/yt_dlp/utils/_legacy.py b/yt_dlp/utils/_legacy.py
index 077000971..dde02092c 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/utils/_legacy.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/utils/_legacy.py
@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@
 import zlib
 
 from ._utils import Popen, decode_base_n, preferredencoding
+from .networking import escape_rfc3986  # noqa: F401
+from .networking import normalize_url as escape_url  # noqa: F401
 from .traversal import traverse_obj
 from ..dependencies import certifi, websockets
 from ..networking._helper import make_ssl_context
@@ -197,7 +199,7 @@ def request_to_url(req):
 
 
 def sanitized_Request(url, *args, **kwargs):
-    from ..utils import escape_url, extract_basic_auth, sanitize_url
+    from ..utils import extract_basic_auth, sanitize_url
     url, auth_header = extract_basic_auth(escape_url(sanitize_url(url)))
     if auth_header is not None:
         headers = args[1] if len(args) >= 2 else kwargs.setdefault('headers', {})
diff --git a/yt_dlp/utils/_utils.py b/yt_dlp/utils/_utils.py
index abae0f17e..f5552ce80 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/utils/_utils.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/utils/_utils.py
@@ -2464,23 +2464,6 @@ def lowercase_escape(s):
         s)
 
 
-def escape_rfc3986(s):
-    """Escape non-ASCII characters as suggested by RFC 3986"""
-    return urllib.parse.quote(s, b"%/;:@&=+$,!~*'()?#[]")
-
-
-def escape_url(url):
-    """Escape URL as suggested by RFC 3986"""
-    url_parsed = urllib.parse.urlparse(url)
-    return url_parsed._replace(
-        netloc=url_parsed.netloc.encode('idna').decode('ascii'),
-        path=escape_rfc3986(url_parsed.path),
-        params=escape_rfc3986(url_parsed.params),
-        query=escape_rfc3986(url_parsed.query),
-        fragment=escape_rfc3986(url_parsed.fragment)
-    ).geturl()
-
-
 def parse_qs(url, **kwargs):
     return urllib.parse.parse_qs(urllib.parse.urlparse(url).query, **kwargs)
 
diff --git a/yt_dlp/utils/networking.py b/yt_dlp/utils/networking.py
index e6515ec8e..bbcea84d2 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/utils/networking.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/utils/networking.py
@@ -121,3 +121,41 @@ def clean_headers(headers: HTTPHeaderDict):
     if 'Youtubedl-No-Compression' in headers:  # compat
         del headers['Youtubedl-No-Compression']
         headers['Accept-Encoding'] = 'identity'
+
+
+def remove_dot_segments(path):
+    # Implements RFC3986 5.2.4 remote_dot_segments
+    # Pseudo-code: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-5.2.4
+    # https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/blob/ba49f5c4e19e6bca6827282feb77a3c9f937e64b/src/urllib3/util/url.py#L263
+    output = []
+    segments = path.split('/')
+    for s in segments:
+        if s == '.':
+            continue
+        elif s == '..':
+            if output:
+                output.pop()
+        else:
+            output.append(s)
+    if not segments[0] and (not output or output[0]):
+        output.insert(0, '')
+    if segments[-1] in ('.', '..'):
+        output.append('')
+    return '/'.join(output)
+
+
+def escape_rfc3986(s):
+    """Escape non-ASCII characters as suggested by RFC 3986"""
+    return urllib.parse.quote(s, b"%/;:@&=+$,!~*'()?#[]")
+
+
+def normalize_url(url):
+    """Normalize URL as suggested by RFC 3986"""
+    url_parsed = urllib.parse.urlparse(url)
+    return url_parsed._replace(
+        netloc=url_parsed.netloc.encode('idna').decode('ascii'),
+        path=escape_rfc3986(remove_dot_segments(url_parsed.path)),
+        params=escape_rfc3986(url_parsed.params),
+        query=escape_rfc3986(url_parsed.query),
+        fragment=escape_rfc3986(url_parsed.fragment)
+    ).geturl()


Test patch:
diff --git a/test/test_networking.py b/test/test_networking.py
index f0938ab91..684bf5f96 100644
--- a/test/test_networking.py
+++ b/test/test_networking.py
@@ -173,6 +173,12 @@ def do_GET(self):
             self.send_header('Location', self.path)
             self.send_header('Content-Length', '0')
             self.end_headers()
+        elif self.path == '/redirect_dotsegments':
+            self.send_response(301)
+            # redirect to /headers but with dot segments before
+            self.send_header('Location', '/a/b/./../../headers')
+            self.send_header('Content-Length', '0')
+            self.end_headers()
         elif self.path.startswith('/redirect_'):
             self._redirect()
         elif self.path.startswith('/method'):
@@ -355,6 +361,21 @@ def test_percent_encode(self, handler):
             assert res.status == 200
             res.close()
 
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize('handler', ['Urllib'], indirect=True)
+    def test_remove_dot_segments(self, handler):
+        with handler() as rh:
+            # This isn't a comprehensive test,
+            # but it should be enough to check whether the handler is removing dot segments
+            res = validate_and_send(rh, Request(f'http://127.0.0.1:{self.http_port}/a/b/./../../headers'))
+            assert res.status == 200
+            assert res.url == f'http://127.0.0.1:{self.http_port}/headers'
+            res.close()
+
+            res = validate_and_send(rh, Request(f'http://127.0.0.1:{self.http_port}/redirect_dotsegments'))
+            assert res.status == 200
+            assert res.url == f'http://127.0.0.1:{self.http_port}/headers'
+            res.close()
+
     @pytest.mark.parametrize('handler', ['Urllib'], indirect=True)
     def test_unicode_path_redirection(self, handler):
         with handler() as rh:
diff --git a/test/test_utils.py b/test/test_utils.py
index b36bc04c2..453a01a1c 100644
--- a/test/test_utils.py
+++ b/test/test_utils.py
@@ -47,8 +47,6 @@
     encode_base_n,
     encode_compat_str,
     encodeFilename,
-    escape_rfc3986,
-    escape_url,
     expand_path,
     extract_attributes,
     extract_basic_auth,
@@ -132,7 +130,12 @@
     xpath_text,
     xpath_with_ns,
 )
-from yt_dlp.utils.networking import HTTPHeaderDict
+from yt_dlp.utils.networking import (
+    HTTPHeaderDict,
+    escape_rfc3986,
+    normalize_url,
+    remove_dot_segments,
+)
 
 
 class TestUtil(unittest.TestCase):
@@ -933,24 +936,45 @@ def test_escape_rfc3986(self):
         self.assertEqual(escape_rfc3986('foo bar'), 'foo%20bar')
         self.assertEqual(escape_rfc3986('foo%20bar'), 'foo%20bar')
 
-    def test_escape_url(self):
+    def test_normalize_url(self):
         self.assertEqual(
-            escape_url('http://wowza.imust.org/srv/vod/telemb/new/UPLOAD/UPLOAD/20224_IncendieHavré_FD.mp4'),
+            normalize_url('http://wowza.imust.org/srv/vod/telemb/new/UPLOAD/UPLOAD/20224_IncendieHavré_FD.mp4'),
             'http://wowza.imust.org/srv/vod/telemb/new/UPLOAD/UPLOAD/20224_IncendieHavre%CC%81_FD.mp4'
         )
         self.assertEqual(
-            escape_url('http://www.ardmediathek.de/tv/Sturm-der-Liebe/Folge-2036-Zu-Mann-und-Frau-erklärt/Das-Erste/Video?documentId=22673108&bcastId=5290'),
+            normalize_url('http://www.ardmediathek.de/tv/Sturm-der-Liebe/Folge-2036-Zu-Mann-und-Frau-erklärt/Das-Erste/Video?documentId=22673108&bcastId=5290'),
             'http://www.ardmediathek.de/tv/Sturm-der-Liebe/Folge-2036-Zu-Mann-und-Frau-erkl%C3%A4rt/Das-Erste/Video?documentId=22673108&bcastId=5290'
         )
         self.assertEqual(
-            escape_url('http://тест.рф/фрагмент'),
+            normalize_url('http://тест.рф/фрагмент'),
             'http://xn--e1aybc.xn--p1ai/%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82'
         )
         self.assertEqual(
-            escape_url('http://тест.рф/абв?абв=абв#абв'),
+            normalize_url('http://тест.рф/абв?абв=абв#абв'),
             'http://xn--e1aybc.xn--p1ai/%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B2?%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B2=%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B2#%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B2'
         )
-        self.assertEqual(escape_url('http://vimeo.com/56015672#at=0'), 'http://vimeo.com/56015672#at=0')
+        self.assertEqual(normalize_url('http://vimeo.com/56015672#at=0'), 'http://vimeo.com/56015672#at=0')
+
+        self.assertEqual(normalize_url('http://www.example.com/../a/b/../c/./d.html'), 'http://www.example.com/a/c/d.html')
+
+    def test_remove_dot_segments(self):
+        self.assertEqual(remove_dot_segments('/a/b/c/./../../g'), '/a/g')
+        self.assertEqual(remove_dot_segments('mid/content=5/../6'), 'mid/6')
+        self.assertEqual(remove_dot_segments('/ad/../cd'), '/cd')
+        self.assertEqual(remove_dot_segments('/ad/../cd/'), '/cd/')
+        self.assertEqual(remove_dot_segments('/..'), '/')
+        self.assertEqual(remove_dot_segments('/./'), '/')
+        self.assertEqual(remove_dot_segments('/./a'), '/a')
+        self.assertEqual(remove_dot_segments('/abc/./.././d/././e/.././f/./../../ghi'), '/ghi')
+        self.assertEqual(remove_dot_segments('/'), '/')
+        self.assertEqual(remove_dot_segments('/t'), '/t')
+        self.assertEqual(remove_dot_segments('t'), 't')
+        self.assertEqual(remove_dot_segments(''), '')
+        self.assertEqual(remove_dot_segments('/../a/b/c'), '/a/b/c')
+        self.assertEqual(remove_dot_segments('../a'), 'a')
+        self.assertEqual(remove_dot_segments('./a'), 'a')
+        self.assertEqual(remove_dot_segments('.'), '')
+        self.assertEqual(remove_dot_segments('////'), '////')
 
     def test_js_to_json_vars_strings(self):
         self.assertDictEqual(