Repository: swc-project/swc (rust)

Issue:
`new.target` is transpiled incorrectly
### Describe the bug

When a `class` is placed in an arrow function and we transpile it to `es5`, `new.target` is placed in the wrong position.

### Input code

```typescript
"use strict";
(() => {
  var SomeError = class extends Error {
    constructor(issues) {
      super();
      const actualProto = new.target.prototype;
    }
  }
})();
```


### Config

```json
{
  "jsc": {
    "parser": {
      "syntax": "typescript",
      "tsx": false
    },
    "target": "es5",
    "loose": false,
    "minify": {
      "compress": false,
      "mangle": false
    }
  },
  "module": {
    "type": "es6"
  },
  "minify": false,
  "isModule": true
}
```


### Playground link

https://play.swc.rs/?version=1.3.10&code=H4sIAAAAAAAAAy2MvQrDMBCDdz%2BFyGQveYGQbt0LfQLjHiGQ%2BszduT%2BUvHvjJIMGSZ%2FUVSWoyZysG5z3AeMFPwe8ouDOT7qKsGBEWqIq6GOUH4ojbRyQOG8HNRmLn1UraTgbQGsh8WE47Y4iJqtxuQkbb8eZ3r1Fmcj60iL7Fjr41TWtoe3%2FR3qxcqgAAAA%3D&config=H4sIAAAAAAAAA0WNSwrDMAxE76J1ts0id%2BghjKsEF%2F%2FQKBBjfPfawSU7aebpqdIXlrZK2QhYxoQS1Vy0kZbMsOKy0kKKHu3Gg1tfjBysHWG8eudTAs92oeCi28sw2RSyMPBUJh7%2BT7YuCulzjqDez27hSu1xzDuH9wRVTm4%2FOkwQUrUAAAA%3D

### Expected behavior

Runs correctly

### Actual behavior

Errors in Chrome:

```
Uncaught SyntaxError: new.target expression is not allowed here
```

### Version

1.3.10

### Additional context

_No response_

Pull request description:
fix(es/compat): `new.target` in nested scope
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**Description:**

<!-- Explain the **motivation** for making this change. What existing problem does the pull request solve? -->

The original implement is completely wrong, I guess people just don't use `new.target` so nobody spots it.

**BREAKING CHANGE:**

<!--
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**Related issue (if exists):**
closes #6259 

Patch:
diff --git a/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_compat/src/es2015/new_target.rs b/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_compat/src/es2015/new_target.rs
index 603054ca90..b044f20bee 100644
--- a/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_compat/src/es2015/new_target.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_compat/src/es2015/new_target.rs
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-use std::borrow::Cow;
+use std::{borrow::Cow, mem};
 
 use swc_common::{pass::CompilerPass, DUMMY_SP};
 use swc_ecma_ast::*;
 use swc_ecma_transforms_base::perf::{should_work, Check};
-use swc_ecma_utils::{prepend_stmt, private_ident, quote_ident, undefined, ExprFactory};
+use swc_ecma_utils::{private_ident, quote_ident, undefined, ExprFactory};
 use swc_ecma_visit::{
     as_folder, noop_visit_mut_type, noop_visit_type, Fold, Visit, VisitMut, VisitMutWith,
 };
@@ -11,30 +11,28 @@ use swc_trace_macro::swc_trace;
 
 #[tracing::instrument(level = "info", skip_all)]
 pub fn new_target() -> impl Fold + VisitMut + CompilerPass {
-    as_folder(NewTarget::default())
+    as_folder(NewTarget {
+        ctx: Ctx::Constructor,
+    })
 }
 
-#[derive(Default)]
-
 struct NewTarget {
-    cur: Option<Ident>,
-
-    in_constructor: bool,
-    in_method: bool,
-    in_arrow_expr: bool,
+    ctx: Ctx,
+}
 
-    var: Option<VarDeclarator>,
+enum Ctx {
+    Constructor,
+    Method,
+    Function(Ident),
 }
 
 impl NewTarget {
     fn visit_mut_method<T: VisitMutWith<Self>>(&mut self, c: &mut T) {
-        let old = self.in_method;
-
-        self.in_method = true;
+        let old = mem::replace(&mut self.ctx, Ctx::Method);
 
         c.visit_mut_with(self);
 
-        self.in_method = old;
+        self.ctx = old;
     }
 }
 
@@ -42,50 +40,6 @@ impl NewTarget {
 impl VisitMut for NewTarget {
     noop_visit_mut_type!();
 
-    fn visit_mut_arrow_expr(&mut self, e: &mut ArrowExpr) {
-        // Ensure that `e` contains new.target
-        if !should_work::<ShouldWork, _>(&*e) {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        let old = self.in_arrow_expr;
-        if self.var.is_none() {
-            let mut v = Expr::MetaProp(MetaPropExpr {
-                span: DUMMY_SP,
-                kind: MetaPropKind::NewTarget,
-            });
-            v.visit_mut_with(self);
-            self.var.get_or_insert_with(|| VarDeclarator {
-                span: DUMMY_SP,
-                name: private_ident!("_newtarget").into(),
-                init: Some(Box::new(v)),
-                definite: Default::default(),
-            });
-        }
-        self.in_arrow_expr = true;
-        e.visit_mut_children_with(self);
-
-        self.in_arrow_expr = old;
-    }
-
-    fn visit_mut_class_decl(&mut self, class: &mut ClassDecl) {
-        let old = self.cur.take();
-        self.cur = Some(class.ident.clone());
-
-        class.visit_mut_children_with(self);
-
-        self.cur = old;
-    }
-
-    fn visit_mut_class_expr(&mut self, class: &mut ClassExpr) {
-        let old = self.cur.take();
-        self.cur = class.ident.clone();
-
-        class.visit_mut_children_with(self);
-
-        self.cur = old;
-    }
-
     fn visit_mut_class_method(&mut self, c: &mut ClassMethod) {
         c.key.visit_mut_with(self);
 
@@ -93,15 +47,11 @@ impl VisitMut for NewTarget {
     }
 
     fn visit_mut_constructor(&mut self, c: &mut Constructor) {
-        let old = self.in_constructor;
-
-        self.in_constructor = true;
-        self.in_arrow_expr = false;
-        self.var = None;
+        let old = mem::replace(&mut self.ctx, Ctx::Constructor);
 
         c.visit_mut_children_with(self);
 
-        self.in_constructor = old;
+        self.ctx = old;
     }
 
     fn visit_mut_expr(&mut self, e: &mut Expr) {
@@ -109,34 +59,27 @@ impl VisitMut for NewTarget {
 
         if let Expr::MetaProp(MetaPropExpr {
             kind: MetaPropKind::NewTarget,
-            ..
+            span,
         }) = e
         {
-            if self.in_arrow_expr {
-                *e = Expr::Ident(self.var.as_ref().unwrap().name.clone().ident().unwrap().id);
-            } else if self.in_method {
-                *e = *undefined(DUMMY_SP)
-            } else if let Some(cur) = self.cur.clone() {
-                let c = ThisExpr { span: DUMMY_SP }.make_member(quote_ident!("constructor"));
-
-                if self.in_constructor {
-                    *e = c;
-                } else {
-                    // (this instanceof Foo ? this.constructor : void 0)
+            let this_ctor = |span| ThisExpr { span }.make_member(quote_ident!("constructor"));
+            match &self.ctx {
+                Ctx::Constructor => *e = this_ctor(*span),
+                Ctx::Method => *e = *undefined(DUMMY_SP),
+                Ctx::Function(i) => {
                     *e = Expr::Cond(CondExpr {
-                        span: DUMMY_SP,
+                        span: *span,
                         // this instanceof Foo
                         test: Box::new(Expr::Bin(BinExpr {
                             span: DUMMY_SP,
                             op: op!("instanceof"),
                             left: Box::new(Expr::This(ThisExpr { span: DUMMY_SP })),
-                            right: Box::new(Expr::Ident(cur)),
+                            right: Box::new(Expr::Ident(i.clone())),
                         })),
-                        // this.constructor
-                        cons: Box::new(c),
+                        cons: Box::new(this_ctor(DUMMY_SP)),
                         // void 0
                         alt: undefined(DUMMY_SP),
-                    });
+                    })
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -148,12 +91,11 @@ impl VisitMut for NewTarget {
             return;
         }
 
-        let old = self.cur.take();
-        self.cur = Some(f.ident.clone());
+        let old = mem::replace(&mut self.ctx, Ctx::Function(f.ident.clone()));
 
         f.visit_mut_children_with(self);
 
-        self.cur = old;
+        self.ctx = old;
     }
 
     fn visit_mut_fn_expr(&mut self, f: &mut FnExpr) {
@@ -167,12 +109,11 @@ impl VisitMut for NewTarget {
             .get_or_insert_with(|| private_ident!("_target"))
             .clone();
 
-        let old = self.cur.take();
-        self.cur = Some(i);
+        let old = mem::replace(&mut self.ctx, Ctx::Function(i));
 
         f.visit_mut_children_with(self);
 
-        self.cur = old;
+        self.ctx = old;
     }
 
     fn visit_mut_method_prop(&mut self, m: &mut MethodProp) {
@@ -189,42 +130,6 @@ impl VisitMut for NewTarget {
         m.key.visit_mut_with(self);
         self.visit_mut_method(&mut m.body)
     }
-
-    fn visit_mut_module_items(&mut self, stmts: &mut Vec<ModuleItem>) {
-        stmts.visit_mut_children_with(self);
-
-        if let Some(var) = self.var.take() {
-            prepend_stmt(
-                stmts,
-                VarDecl {
-                    span: DUMMY_SP,
-                    kind: VarDeclKind::Var,
-                    declare: false,
-                    decls: vec![var],
-                }
-                .into(),
-            )
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn visit_mut_stmts(&mut self, stmts: &mut Vec<Stmt>) {
-        stmts.visit_mut_children_with(self);
-
-        if !self.in_arrow_expr {
-            if let Some(var) = self.var.take() {
-                prepend_stmt(
-                    stmts,
-                    VarDecl {
-                        span: DUMMY_SP,
-                        kind: VarDeclKind::Var,
-                        declare: false,
-                        decls: vec![var],
-                    }
-                    .into(),
-                )
-            }
-        }
-    }
 }
 
 impl CompilerPass for NewTarget {


Test patch:
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/newTarget.es5.1.normal.js b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/newTarget.es5.1.normal.js
index 24941f1961..51afde1210 100644
--- a/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/newTarget.es5.1.normal.js
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/tsc-references/newTarget.es5.1.normal.js
@@ -5,14 +5,14 @@ import _instanceof from "@swc/helpers/src/_instanceof.mjs";
 import _create_super from "@swc/helpers/src/_create_super.mjs";
 var A = function A() {
     "use strict";
-    var _newtarget = _instanceof(this, A) ? this.constructor : void 0;
+    var _this = this;
     _class_call_check(this, A);
     this.d = function _target() {
         return _instanceof(this, _target) ? this.constructor : void 0;
     };
     var a = _instanceof(this, A) ? this.constructor : void 0;
     var b = function() {
-        return _newtarget;
+        return _instanceof(_this, A) ? _this.constructor : void 0;
     };
 };
 A.c = function _target() {
@@ -23,29 +23,29 @@ var B = /*#__PURE__*/ function _target(A) {
     _inherits(B, A);
     var _super = _create_super(B);
     function B() {
-        var _newtarget = _instanceof(this, B) ? this.constructor : void 0;
+        var _this = this;
         _class_call_check(this, B);
-        var _this = _super.call(this);
+        var _this1 = _super.call(this);
         var e = _instanceof(this, B) ? this.constructor : void 0;
         var f = function() {
-            return _newtarget;
+            return _instanceof(_this, B) ? _this.constructor : void 0;
         };
-        return _this;
+        return _this1;
     }
     return B;
 }(A);
 function f1() {
-    var _newtarget = _instanceof(this, f1) ? this.constructor : void 0;
+    var _this = this;
     var g = _instanceof(this, f1) ? this.constructor : void 0;
     var h = function() {
-        return _newtarget;
+        return _instanceof(_this, f1) ? _this.constructor : void 0;
     };
 }
 var f2 = function _target() {
-    var _newtarget = _instanceof(this, _target) ? this.constructor : void 0;
+    var _this = this;
     var i = _instanceof(this, _target) ? this.constructor : void 0;
     var j = function() {
-        return _newtarget;
+        return _instanceof(_this, _target) ? _this.constructor : void 0;
     };
 };
 var O = {
diff --git a/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_compat/tests/es2015_new_target.rs b/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_compat/tests/es2015_new_target.rs
index 7ee535e068..5a165b66d8 100644
--- a/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_compat/tests/es2015_new_target.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_compat/tests/es2015_new_target.rs
@@ -5,16 +5,76 @@ use swc_common::{chain, Mark};
 use swc_ecma_parser::{EsConfig, Syntax};
 use swc_ecma_transforms_base::pass::noop;
 use swc_ecma_transforms_compat::{
-    es2015::{arrow, new_target::new_target},
+    es2015::{arrow, classes, new_target::new_target},
     es2022::class_properties,
 };
-use swc_ecma_transforms_testing::{exec_tr, parse_options, test, test_fixture};
+use swc_ecma_transforms_testing::{exec_tr, parse_options, test, test_fixture, Tester};
 use swc_ecma_visit::Fold;
 
+fn get_passes(t: &Tester, plugins: &[PluginConfig]) -> Box<dyn Fold> {
+    let mut pass: Box<dyn Fold> = Box::new(noop());
+
+    for plugin in plugins {
+        let (name, option) = match plugin {
+            PluginConfig::WithOption(name, config) => (name, config.clone()),
+            PluginConfig::Name(name) => (name, serde_json::Value::Null),
+        };
+
+        let loose = option
+            .as_object()
+            .and_then(|opt| opt.get("loose"))
+            .and_then(|loose| {
+                if let Some(true) = loose.as_bool() {
+                    Some(())
+                } else {
+                    None
+                }
+            })
+            .is_some();
+
+        match &**name {
+            "transform-new-target" => {}
+
+            "proposal-class-properties" => {
+                pass = Box::new(chain!(
+                    pass,
+                    class_properties(
+                        Some(t.comments.clone()),
+                        class_properties::Config {
+                            constant_super: loose,
+                            set_public_fields: loose,
+                            private_as_properties: loose,
+                            no_document_all: loose
+                        }
+                    )
+                ));
+            }
+
+            "transform-arrow-functions" => {
+                pass = Box::new(chain!(pass, arrow(Mark::new())));
+            }
+
+            _ => {
+                panic!("unknown pass: {}", name)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    pass = Box::new(chain!(pass, new_target()));
+
+    pass
+}
+
 #[testing::fixture("tests/new-target/**/exec.js")]
 fn exec(input: PathBuf) {
+    let options: TestOptions = parse_options(&input);
     let input = read_to_string(&input).unwrap();
-    exec_tr("new-target", Default::default(), |_| new_target(), &input);
+    exec_tr(
+        "new-target",
+        Default::default(),
+        |t| get_passes(t, &options.plugins),
+        &input,
+    );
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Deserialize)]
@@ -40,59 +100,7 @@ fn fixture(input: PathBuf) {
             private_in_object: true,
             ..Default::default()
         }),
-        &|t| {
-            let mut pass: Box<dyn Fold> = Box::new(noop());
-
-            for plugin in &options.plugins {
-                let (name, option) = match plugin {
-                    PluginConfig::WithOption(name, config) => (name, config.clone()),
-                    PluginConfig::Name(name) => (name, serde_json::Value::Null),
-                };
-
-                let loose = option
-                    .as_object()
-                    .and_then(|opt| opt.get("loose"))
-                    .and_then(|loose| {
-                        if let Some(true) = loose.as_bool() {
-                            Some(())
-                        } else {
-                            None
-                        }
-                    })
-                    .is_some();
-
-                match &**name {
-                    "transform-new-target" => {}
-
-                    "proposal-class-properties" => {
-                        pass = Box::new(chain!(
-                            pass,
-                            class_properties(
-                                Some(t.comments.clone()),
-                                class_properties::Config {
-                                    constant_super: loose,
-                                    set_public_fields: loose,
-                                    private_as_properties: loose,
-                                    no_document_all: loose
-                                }
-                            )
-                        ));
-                    }
-
-                    "transform-arrow-functions" => {
-                        pass = Box::new(chain!(pass, arrow(Mark::new())));
-                    }
-
-                    _ => {
-                        panic!("unknown pass: {}", name)
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-
-            pass = Box::new(chain!(pass, new_target()));
-
-            pass
-        },
+        &|t| get_passes(t, &options.plugins),
         &input,
         &output,
         Default::default(),
@@ -107,8 +115,7 @@ test!(
         const a = () => new.target
     }"#,
     r#"function foo() {
-        var _newtarget = this instanceof foo ? this.constructor : void 0;
-        const a = () => _newtarget
+        const a = () => this instanceof foo ? this.constructor : void 0
     }"#
 );
 
@@ -135,3 +142,65 @@ test!(
         }
     };"#
 );
+
+test!(
+    ::swc_ecma_parser::Syntax::default(),
+    |_| new_target(),
+    edge_13,
+    r#"
+class A {
+    foo() {
+        return () => new.target
+    }
+
+    constructor() {
+        () => new.target
+    }
+}
+"#,
+    r#"
+class A {
+    foo() {
+        return ()=>void 0;
+    }
+    constructor(){
+        ()=>this.constructor;
+    }
+}
+"#
+);
+
+test!(
+    ::swc_ecma_parser::Syntax::default(),
+    |t| chain!(
+        classes(Some(t.comments.clone()), Default::default()),
+        new_target()
+    ),
+    issue_6259,
+    r#"
+(() => {
+  var SomeError = class extends Error {
+    constructor(issues) {
+      super();
+      const actualProto = new.target.prototype;
+    }
+  }
+})();
+"#,
+    r#"
+(()=>{
+    var SomeError = function _target(Error) {
+        "use strict";
+        _inherits(SomeError, Error);
+        var _super = _createSuper(SomeError);
+        function SomeError(issues) {
+            _classCallCheck(this, SomeError);
+            var _this = _super.call(this);
+            const actualProto = (this instanceof SomeError ? this.constructor : void 0).prototype;
+            return _this;
+        }
+        return SomeError;
+    }(_wrapNativeSuper(Error));
+})();
+"#
+);
diff --git a/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_compat/tests/new-target/general/class-properties-loose/output.js b/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_compat/tests/new-target/general/class-properties-loose/output.js
index 2ebc3a6094..7bd1d4ff5a 100644
--- a/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_compat/tests/new-target/general/class-properties-loose/output.js
+++ b/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_compat/tests/new-target/general/class-properties-loose/output.js
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 class Foo {
     constructor(){
         this.test = function _target() {
-            this.constructor;
+            this instanceof _target ? this.constructor : void 0;
         };
         this.test2 = function() {
             void 0;
@@ -14,17 +14,17 @@ class Foo {
             }
         }, _class.p = void 0, _class.p1 = class {
             constructor(){
-                new.target;
+                this.constructor;
             }
         } // should not replace
         , _class.p2 = new function _target() {
-            this.constructor;
+            this instanceof _target ? this.constructor : void 0;
         }() // should not replace
         , _class.p3 = function() {
             void 0;
         } // should replace
         , _class.p4 = function _target() {
-            this.constructor;
+            this instanceof _target ? this.constructor : void 0;
         } // should not replace
         , _class);
     }
diff --git a/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_compat/tests/new-target/general/class-properties/output.js b/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_compat/tests/new-target/general/class-properties/output.js
index 343d81f9f3..995ca9d044 100644
--- a/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_compat/tests/new-target/general/class-properties/output.js
+++ b/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_compat/tests/new-target/general/class-properties/output.js
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 class Foo {
     constructor(){
         _defineProperty(this, "test", function _target() {
-            this.constructor;
+            this instanceof _target ? this.constructor : void 0;
         });
         _defineProperty(this, "test2", function() {
             void 0;
@@ -14,17 +14,17 @@ class Foo {
             }
         }, _defineProperty(_class, "p", void 0), _defineProperty(_class, "p1", class {
             constructor(){
-                new.target;
+                this.constructor;
             }
         }) // should not replace
         , _defineProperty(_class, "p2", new function _target() {
-            this.constructor;
+            this instanceof _target ? this.constructor : void 0;
         }()) // should not replace
         , _defineProperty(_class, "p3", function() {
             void 0;
         }) // should replace
         , _defineProperty(_class, "p4", function _target() {
-            this.constructor;
+            this instanceof _target ? this.constructor : void 0;
         }) // should not replace
         , _class);
     }
diff --git a/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_compat/tests/new-target/general/extended-class/output.js b/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_compat/tests/new-target/general/extended-class/output.js
index 423422c676..469ec76aef 100644
--- a/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_compat/tests/new-target/general/extended-class/output.js
+++ b/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_compat/tests/new-target/general/extended-class/output.js
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ class Foo {
 }
 class Bar extends Foo {
     constructor(){
+        // This is probably bad...
         this.constructor;
         super();
     }