Repository: kubernetes-sigs/cloud-provider-azure
Pull request #4974 (2023-11-12 10:18:47)

[release-1.27] feat: Add annotation `service.beta.kubernetes.io/azure-allowed-ip-ranges`
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#### What type of PR is this?

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/kind feature
#### What this PR does / why we need it:

Cherry pick #4762

This PR introduces a new annotation `service.beta.kubernetes.io/azure-allowed-ip-ranges` to manage the LoadBalancer service access. Previously, it was impossible to restrict access using both IP ranges and service tags (trying to use `spec.loadBalancerSourceRanges` and `service.beta.kubernetes.io/azure-service-tags` together didn’t work as one might think). With these changes, we can use `service.beta.kubernetes.io/azure-allowed-ip-ranges` and `service.beta.kubernetes.io/azure-service-tags` simultaneously.

Use cases:
##### limit access with both IP ranges and service tags
``` yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: test-lb
  annotations:
    service.beta.kubernetes.io/azure-allowed-ip-ranges: "192.168.0.1/32,10.20.0.0/16"
    service.beta.kubernetes.io/azure-allowed-service-tags: "AzureCloud"
spec:
  type: LoadBalancer
  ports:
  - port: 80
  selector:
    app: nginx
```
<img width="1208" alt="image" src="https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/cloud-provider-azure/assets/9134703/fa85bfd8-fe0b-4932-b3e3-75b5a83b1940">
As expected, three NSG rules will be created. Any source service with the IPs mentioned above, or those tagged with AzureCloud, will be able to access this LoadBalancer service.

##### specify both `spec.loadBalancerSourceRange` and the new annotation
``` yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: test-lb
  annotations:
    service.beta.kubernetes.io/azure-allowed-ip-ranges: "192.168.0.1/32,10.20.0.0/16"
spec:
  type: LoadBalancer
  loadBalancerSourceRanges:
    - 1.1.1.1/32
  ports:
  - port: 80
  selector:
    app: nginx
```
<img width="1512" alt="image" src="https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/cloud-provider-azure/assets/9134703/d8d14595-5f23-4453-98ce-08a17cda04a1">
It doesn’t work, as expected.

##### specify `spec.loadBalancerSourceRange` and service tags annotation
``` yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: test-lb
  annotations:
    service.beta.kubernetes.io/azure-allowed-service-tags: "AzureCloud"
spec:
  type: LoadBalancer
  loadBalancerSourceRanges:
    - 1.1.1.1/32
  ports:
  - port: 80
  selector:
    app: nginx
```
<img width="1511" alt="image" src="https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/cloud-provider-azure/assets/9134703/53c8c27d-048a-46dc-82c6-0673aa303f36">
Rather than blocking the process of creation or modification, it will generate a warning event.

#### Which issue(s) this PR fixes:
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Fixes #

#### Special notes for your reviewer:

#### Does this PR introduce a user-facing change?
<!--
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```release-note
Introduce the annotation `service.beta.kubernetes.io/azure-allowed-ip-ranges` to manage the LoadBalancer service access.
```

#### Additional documentation e.g., KEPs (Kubernetes Enhancement Proposals), usage docs, etc.:

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k8s-ci-robot: Hi @lodrem. Thanks for your PR.

I'm waiting for a [kubernetes-sigs](https://github.com/orgs/kubernetes-sigs/people) member to verify that this patch is reasonable to test. If it is, they should reply with `/ok-to-test` on its own line. Until that is done, I will not automatically test new commits in this PR, but the usual testing commands by org members will still work. Regular contributors should [join the org](https://git.k8s.io/community/community-membership.md#member) to skip this step.

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This pull-request has been approved by: *<a href="https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/cloud-provider-azure/pull/4974#" title="Author self-approved">lodrem</a>*
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MartinForReal: /lgtm
/approve
k8s-ci-robot: [APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is **APPROVED**

This pull-request has been approved by: *<a href="https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/cloud-provider-azure/pull/4974#" title="Author self-approved">lodrem</a>*, *<a href="https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/cloud-provider-azure/pull/4974#issuecomment-1807492690" title="Approved">MartinForReal</a>*

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k8s-ci-robot: New changes are detected. LGTM label has been removed.
MartinForReal: blocked by https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/cloud-provider-azure/pull/5000
nilo19: please squash the commits before merging
MartinForReal: /retest
MartinForReal: /ok-to-test
k8s-ci-robot: @lodrem: The following test **failed**, say `/retest` to rerun all failed tests or `/retest-required` to rerun all mandatory failed tests:

Test name | Commit | Details | Required | Rerun command
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
pull-cloud-provider-azure-e2e-ccm-vmss-capz-1-27 | 57fd324aca9b42b40454fdec6a55d7bb5a1affc2 | [link](https://prow.k8s.io/view/gs/kubernetes-jenkins/pr-logs/pull/kubernetes-sigs_cloud-provider-azure/4974/pull-cloud-provider-azure-e2e-ccm-vmss-capz-1-27/1729498739480989696) | true | `/test pull-cloud-provider-azure-e2e-ccm-vmss-capz-1-27`

[Full PR test history](https://prow.k8s.io/pr-history?org=kubernetes-sigs&repo=cloud-provider-azure&pr=4974). [Your PR dashboard](https://prow.k8s.io/pr?query=is%3Apr%20state%3Aopen%20author%3Alodrem). Please help us cut down on flakes by [linking to](https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-testing/flaky-tests.md#filing-issues-for-flaky-tests) an [open issue](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/cloud-provider-azure/issues?q=is:issue+is:open) when you hit one in your PR.

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<!-- test report -->

Patch:
diff --git a/pkg/consts/consts.go b/pkg/consts/consts.go
index 33ccbf35a..b1d44a070 100644
--- a/pkg/consts/consts.go
+++ b/pkg/consts/consts.go
@@ -277,10 +277,15 @@ const (
 	// ServiceAnnotationIPTagsForPublicIP specifies the iptags used when dynamically creating a public ip
 	ServiceAnnotationIPTagsForPublicIP = "service.beta.kubernetes.io/azure-pip-ip-tags"
 
-	// ServiceAnnotationAllowedServiceTag is the annotation used on the service
+	// ServiceAnnotationAllowedServiceTags is the annotation used on the service
 	// to specify a list of allowed service tags separated by comma
 	// Refer https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/security-overview#service-tags for all supported service tags.
-	ServiceAnnotationAllowedServiceTag = "service.beta.kubernetes.io/azure-allowed-service-tags"
+	ServiceAnnotationAllowedServiceTags = "service.beta.kubernetes.io/azure-allowed-service-tags"
+
+	// ServiceAnnotationAllowedIPRanges is the annotation used on the service
+	// to specify a list of allowed IP Ranges separated by comma.
+	// It is compatible with both IPv4 and IPV6 CIDR formats.
+	ServiceAnnotationAllowedIPRanges = "service.beta.kubernetes.io/azure-allowed-ip-ranges"
 
 	// ServiceAnnotationDenyAllExceptLoadBalancerSourceRanges  denies all traffic to the load balancer except those
 	// within the service.Spec.LoadBalancerSourceRanges. Ref: https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/cloud-provider-azure/issues/374.
diff --git a/pkg/provider/azure_loadbalancer.go b/pkg/provider/azure_loadbalancer.go
index f80da401c..161345ea2 100644
--- a/pkg/provider/azure_loadbalancer.go
+++ b/pkg/provider/azure_loadbalancer.go
@@ -38,13 +38,13 @@ import (
 	cloudprovider "k8s.io/cloud-provider"
 	servicehelpers "k8s.io/cloud-provider/service/helpers"
 	"k8s.io/klog/v2"
-	utilnet "k8s.io/utils/net"
 	"k8s.io/utils/pointer"
 	"k8s.io/utils/strings/slices"
 
 	azcache "sigs.k8s.io/cloud-provider-azure/pkg/cache"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/cloud-provider-azure/pkg/consts"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/cloud-provider-azure/pkg/metrics"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/cloud-provider-azure/pkg/provider/loadbalancer"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/cloud-provider-azure/pkg/retry"
 )
 
@@ -2493,36 +2493,50 @@ func (az *Cloud) reconcileSecurityGroup(clusterName string, service *v1.Service,
 		}
 	}
 
-	sourceRanges, err := servicehelpers.GetLoadBalancerSourceRanges(service)
+	accessControl, err := loadbalancer.NewAccessControl(service)
 	if err != nil {
+		klog.ErrorS(err, "Failed to parse access control configuration for service", "service", service.Name)
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	serviceTags := getServiceTags(service)
-	if len(serviceTags) != 0 {
-		delete(sourceRanges, consts.DefaultLoadBalancerSourceRanges)
-	}
 
-	sourceAddressPrefixes := map[bool][]string{}
-	if (sourceRanges == nil || servicehelpers.IsAllowAll(sourceRanges)) && len(serviceTags) == 0 {
-		if !requiresInternalLoadBalancer(service) || len(service.Spec.LoadBalancerSourceRanges) > 0 {
-			sourceAddressPrefixes[false] = []string{"Internet"}
-			sourceAddressPrefixes[true] = []string{"Internet"}
-		}
-	} else {
-		for _, ip := range sourceRanges {
-			if ip == nil {
-				continue
-			}
-			isIPv6 := net.ParseIP(ip.IP.String()).To4() == nil
-			sourceAddressPrefixes[isIPv6] = append(sourceAddressPrefixes[isIPv6], ip.String())
+	var (
+		sourceRanges          = accessControl.SourceRanges()
+		allowedServiceTags    = accessControl.AllowedServiceTags()
+		allowedIPRanges       = accessControl.AllowedIPRanges()
+		sourceAddressPrefixes = map[bool][]string{
+			false: accessControl.IPV4Sources(),
+			true:  accessControl.IPV6Sources(),
 		}
-		sourceAddressPrefixes[false] = append(sourceAddressPrefixes[false], serviceTags...)
-		sourceAddressPrefixes[true] = append(sourceAddressPrefixes[true], serviceTags...)
+	)
+
+	if len(sourceRanges) != 0 && len(allowedIPRanges) != 0 {
+		// Block the service and return error if both of spec.loadBalancerSourceRanges and annotation are specified
+		klog.Errorf("Service %s is using both of spec.loadBalancerSourceRanges and annotation %s.", service.Name, consts.ServiceAnnotationAllowedIPRanges)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf(
+			"both of spec.loadBalancerSourceRanges and annotation %s are specified for service %s, which is not allowed",
+			consts.ServiceAnnotationAllowedIPRanges, service.Name,
+		)
+	}
+	if len(sourceRanges) != 0 && len(allowedServiceTags) != 0 {
+		// Suggesting to use aks custom annotation instead of spec.loadBalancerSourceRanges
+		klog.Warningf(
+			"Service %s is using both of spec.loadBalancerSourceRanges and annotation %s.",
+			service.Name, consts.ServiceAnnotationAllowedServiceTags,
+		)
+		az.Event(service, v1.EventTypeWarning, "ConflictConfiguration", fmt.Sprintf(
+			"Please use annotation %s instead of spec.loadBalancerSourceRanges while using %s annotation at the same time.",
+			consts.ServiceAnnotationAllowedIPRanges, consts.ServiceAnnotationAllowedServiceTags,
+		))
 	}
 
-	expectedSecurityRules := []network.SecurityRule{}
+	var expectedSecurityRules []network.SecurityRule
 	handleSecurityRules := func(isIPv6 bool) error {
-		expectedSecurityRulesSingleStack, err := az.getExpectedSecurityRules(wantLb, ports, sourceAddressPrefixes[isIPv6], service, destinationIPAddresses[isIPv6], sourceRanges, backendIPAddresses[isIPv6], disableFloatingIP, isIPv6)
+		expectedSecurityRulesSingleStack, err := az.getExpectedSecurityRules(
+			wantLb, ports,
+			sourceAddressPrefixes[isIPv6], service,
+			destinationIPAddresses[isIPv6], sourceRanges,
+			backendIPAddresses[isIPv6], disableFloatingIP, isIPv6,
+		)
 		expectedSecurityRules = append(expectedSecurityRules, expectedSecurityRulesSingleStack...)
 		return err
 	}
@@ -2706,7 +2720,16 @@ func (az *Cloud) reconcileSecurityRules(sg network.SecurityGroup,
 	return dirtySg, updatedRules, nil
 }
 
-func (az *Cloud) getExpectedSecurityRules(wantLb bool, ports []v1.ServicePort, sourceAddressPrefixes []string, service *v1.Service, destinationIPAddresses []string, sourceRanges utilnet.IPNetSet, backendIPAddresses []string, disableFloatingIP, isIPv6 bool) ([]network.SecurityRule, error) {
+func (az *Cloud) getExpectedSecurityRules(
+	wantLb bool,
+	ports []v1.ServicePort,
+	sourceAddressPrefixes []string,
+	service *v1.Service,
+	destinationIPAddresses []string,
+	sourceRanges []netip.Prefix,
+	backendIPAddresses []string,
+	disableFloatingIP, isIPv6 bool,
+) ([]network.SecurityRule, error) {
 	expectedSecurityRules := []network.SecurityRule{}
 
 	if wantLb {
@@ -2749,7 +2772,7 @@ func (az *Cloud) getExpectedSecurityRules(wantLb bool, ports []v1.ServicePort, s
 		}
 
 		shouldAddDenyRule := false
-		if len(sourceRanges) > 0 && !servicehelpers.IsAllowAll(sourceRanges) {
+		if len(sourceRanges) > 0 && !loadbalancer.IsCIDRsAllowAll(sourceRanges) {
 			if v, ok := service.Annotations[consts.ServiceAnnotationDenyAllExceptLoadBalancerSourceRanges]; ok && strings.EqualFold(v, consts.TrueAnnotationValue) {
 				shouldAddDenyRule = true
 			}
@@ -3509,7 +3532,7 @@ func getServiceTags(service *v1.Service) []string {
 		return nil
 	}
 
-	if serviceTags, found := service.Annotations[consts.ServiceAnnotationAllowedServiceTag]; found {
+	if serviceTags, found := service.Annotations[consts.ServiceAnnotationAllowedServiceTags]; found {
 		result := []string{}
 		tags := strings.Split(strings.TrimSpace(serviceTags), ",")
 		for _, tag := range tags {
diff --git a/pkg/provider/loadbalancer/accesscontrol.go b/pkg/provider/loadbalancer/accesscontrol.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c71758469
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/provider/loadbalancer/accesscontrol.go
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+/*
+Copyright 2023 The Kubernetes Authors.
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package loadbalancer
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net/netip"
+	"strings"
+
+	v1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
+
+	"sigs.k8s.io/cloud-provider-azure/pkg/consts"
+)
+
+// IsInternal returns true if the given service is internal load balancer.
+func IsInternal(svc *v1.Service) bool {
+	value, found := svc.Annotations[consts.ServiceAnnotationLoadBalancerInternal]
+	return found && strings.ToLower(value) == "true"
+}
+
+// IsExternal returns true if the given service is external load balancer.
+func IsExternal(svc *v1.Service) bool {
+	return !IsInternal(svc)
+}
+
+// AllowedServiceTags returns the allowed service tags configured by user through AKS custom annotation.
+func AllowedServiceTags(svc *v1.Service) ([]string, error) {
+	const Sep = ","
+
+	value, found := svc.Annotations[consts.ServiceAnnotationAllowedServiceTags]
+	if !found {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	return strings.Split(strings.TrimSpace(value), Sep), nil
+}
+
+// AllowedIPRanges returns the allowed IP ranges configured by user through AKS custom annotation.
+func AllowedIPRanges(svc *v1.Service) ([]netip.Prefix, error) {
+	const Sep = ","
+
+	value, found := svc.Annotations[consts.ServiceAnnotationAllowedIPRanges]
+	if !found {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	rv, err := ParseCIDRs(strings.Split(strings.TrimSpace(value), Sep))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid service annotation %s:%s: %w", consts.ServiceAnnotationAllowedIPRanges, value, err)
+	}
+
+	return rv, nil
+}
+
+// SourceRanges returns the allowed IP ranges configured by user through `spec.LoadBalancerSourceRanges` and standard annotation.
+// If `spec.LoadBalancerSourceRanges` is not set, it will try to parse the annotation.
+func SourceRanges(svc *v1.Service) ([]netip.Prefix, error) {
+	if len(svc.Spec.LoadBalancerSourceRanges) > 0 {
+		rv, err := ParseCIDRs(svc.Spec.LoadBalancerSourceRanges)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid service.Spec.LoadBalancerSourceRanges [%v]: %w", svc.Spec.LoadBalancerSourceRanges, err)
+		}
+		return rv, nil
+	}
+
+	const Sep = ","
+	value, found := svc.Annotations[v1.AnnotationLoadBalancerSourceRangesKey]
+	if !found {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	rv, err := ParseCIDRs(strings.Split(strings.TrimSpace(value), Sep))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid service annotation %s:%s: %w", v1.AnnotationLoadBalancerSourceRangesKey, value, err)
+	}
+	return rv, nil
+}
+
+type AccessControl struct {
+	svc *v1.Service
+
+	// immutable redundant states.
+	sourceRanges       []netip.Prefix
+	allowedIPRanges    []netip.Prefix
+	allowedServiceTags []string
+}
+
+func NewAccessControl(svc *v1.Service) (*AccessControl, error) {
+	sourceRanges, err := SourceRanges(svc)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	allowedIPRanges, err := AllowedIPRanges(svc)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	allowedServiceTags, err := AllowedServiceTags(svc)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return &AccessControl{
+		svc:                svc,
+		sourceRanges:       sourceRanges,
+		allowedIPRanges:    allowedIPRanges,
+		allowedServiceTags: allowedServiceTags,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+// SourceRanges returns the allowed IP ranges configured by user through `spec.LoadBalancerSourceRanges` and standard annotation.
+func (ac *AccessControl) SourceRanges() []netip.Prefix {
+	return ac.sourceRanges
+}
+
+// AllowedIPRanges returns the allowed IP ranges configured by user through AKS custom annotation.
+func (ac *AccessControl) AllowedIPRanges() []netip.Prefix {
+	return ac.allowedIPRanges
+}
+
+// AllowedServiceTags returns the allowed service tags configured by user through AKS custom annotation.
+func (ac *AccessControl) AllowedServiceTags() []string {
+	return ac.allowedServiceTags
+}
+
+// IsAllowFromInternet returns true if the given service is allowed to be accessed from internet.
+// To be specific,
+// 1. For all types of LB, it returns false if the given service is specified with `service tags` or `not allowed all IP ranges`.
+// 2. For internal LB, it returns true iff the given service is explicitly specified with `allowed all IP ranges`. Refer: https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/cloud-provider-azure/issues/698
+func (ac *AccessControl) IsAllowFromInternet() bool {
+	if len(ac.allowedServiceTags) > 0 {
+		return false
+	}
+	if len(ac.sourceRanges) > 0 && !IsCIDRsAllowAll(ac.sourceRanges) {
+		return false
+	}
+	if len(ac.allowedIPRanges) > 0 && !IsCIDRsAllowAll(ac.allowedIPRanges) {
+		return false
+	}
+	if IsExternal(ac.svc) {
+		return true
+	}
+	// Internal LB with explicit allowedAll IP ranges is allowed to be accessed from internet.
+	return len(ac.allowedIPRanges) > 0 || len(ac.sourceRanges) > 0
+}
+
+// IPV4Sources returns the allowed sources for IPv4.
+func (ac *AccessControl) IPV4Sources() []string {
+	var rv []string
+
+	if ac.IsAllowFromInternet() {
+		rv = append(rv, "Internet")
+	}
+	for _, cidr := range ac.sourceRanges {
+		if cidr.Addr().Is4() {
+			rv = append(rv, cidr.String())
+		}
+	}
+	for _, cidr := range ac.allowedIPRanges {
+		if cidr.Addr().Is4() {
+			rv = append(rv, cidr.String())
+		}
+	}
+	rv = append(rv, ac.allowedServiceTags...)
+
+	return rv
+}
+
+// IPV6Sources returns the allowed sources for IPv6.
+func (ac *AccessControl) IPV6Sources() []string {
+	var (
+		rv []string
+	)
+	if ac.IsAllowFromInternet() {
+		rv = append(rv, "Internet")
+	}
+	for _, cidr := range ac.sourceRanges {
+		if cidr.Addr().Is6() {
+			rv = append(rv, cidr.String())
+		}
+	}
+	for _, cidr := range ac.allowedIPRanges {
+		if cidr.Addr().Is6() {
+			rv = append(rv, cidr.String())
+		}
+	}
+	rv = append(rv, ac.allowedServiceTags...)
+
+	return rv
+}
diff --git a/pkg/provider/loadbalancer/netip.go b/pkg/provider/loadbalancer/netip.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c7e4632b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/provider/loadbalancer/netip.go
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/*
+Copyright 2023 The Kubernetes Authors.
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package loadbalancer
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net/netip"
+)
+
+const (
+	IPv4AllowedAll = "0.0.0.0/0"
+	IPv6AllowedAll = "::/0"
+)
+
+// IsCIDRsAllowAll return true if the given IP Ranges covers all IPs.
+// It returns false if the given IP Ranges is empty.
+func IsCIDRsAllowAll(cidrs []netip.Prefix) bool {
+	for _, cidr := range cidrs {
+		if cidr.String() == IPv4AllowedAll || cidr.String() == IPv6AllowedAll {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func ParseCIDRs(parts []string) ([]netip.Prefix, error) {
+	var rv []netip.Prefix
+	for _, part := range parts {
+		prefix, err := netip.ParsePrefix(part)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid IP range %s: %w", part, err)
+		}
+		rv = append(rv, prefix)
+	}
+	return rv, nil
+}


Test patch:
diff --git a/pkg/provider/azure_loadbalancer_test.go b/pkg/provider/azure_loadbalancer_test.go
index ee89bebbb..a83b591af 100644
--- a/pkg/provider/azure_loadbalancer_test.go
+++ b/pkg/provider/azure_loadbalancer_test.go
@@ -1619,7 +1619,7 @@ func TestGetServiceTags(t *testing.T) {
 			service: &v1.Service{
 				ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
 					Annotations: map[string]string{
-						consts.ServiceAnnotationAllowedServiceTag: "tag1",
+						consts.ServiceAnnotationAllowedServiceTags: "tag1",
 					},
 				},
 			},
@@ -1630,7 +1630,7 @@ func TestGetServiceTags(t *testing.T) {
 			service: &v1.Service{
 				ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
 					Annotations: map[string]string{
-						consts.ServiceAnnotationAllowedServiceTag: "tag1, tag2",
+						consts.ServiceAnnotationAllowedServiceTags: "tag1, tag2",
 					},
 				},
 			},
@@ -1641,7 +1641,7 @@ func TestGetServiceTags(t *testing.T) {
 			service: &v1.Service{
 				ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
 					Annotations: map[string]string{
-						consts.ServiceAnnotationAllowedServiceTag: ", tag1, ",
+						consts.ServiceAnnotationAllowedServiceTags: ", tag1, ",
 					},
 				},
 			},
@@ -4273,7 +4273,7 @@ func TestReconcileSecurityGroupCommon(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 		{
 			desc:    "reconcileSecurityGroup shall not create unwanted security rules if there is service tags",
-			service: getTestService("test1", v1.ProtocolTCP, map[string]string{consts.ServiceAnnotationAllowedServiceTag: "tag"}, false, 80),
+			service: getTestService("test1", v1.ProtocolTCP, map[string]string{consts.ServiceAnnotationAllowedServiceTags: "tag"}, false, 80),
 			wantLb:  true,
 			lbIPs:   &[]string{"1.1.1.1"},
 			existingSgs: map[string]network.SecurityGroup{"nsg": {
@@ -4483,6 +4483,316 @@ func TestReconcileSecurityGroupCommon(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 		},
+		{
+			desc: "reconcileSecurityGroup shall create sgs while allowedIPRanges annotation is set for IPv4",
+			service: getTestService("svc", v1.ProtocolTCP, map[string]string{
+				consts.ServiceAnnotationAllowedIPRanges: "10.10.10.0/24,192.168.0.1/32",
+			}, false, 80),
+			existingSgs: map[string]network.SecurityGroup{"nsg": {
+				Name:                          pointer.String("nsg"),
+				SecurityGroupPropertiesFormat: &network.SecurityGroupPropertiesFormat{},
+			}},
+			lbIPs:  &[]string{"10.0.0.1", "10.0.0.2"},
+			wantLb: true,
+			expectedSg: &network.SecurityGroup{
+				Name: pointer.String("nsg"),
+				SecurityGroupPropertiesFormat: &network.SecurityGroupPropertiesFormat{
+					SecurityRules: &[]network.SecurityRule{
+						{
+							Name: pointer.String("asvc-TCP-80-10.10.10.0_24"),
+							SecurityRulePropertiesFormat: &network.SecurityRulePropertiesFormat{
+								Protocol:                   network.SecurityRuleProtocol("Tcp"),
+								SourcePortRange:            pointer.String("*"),
+								DestinationPortRange:       pointer.String(strconv.Itoa(80)),
+								SourceAddressPrefix:        pointer.String("10.10.10.0/24"),
+								DestinationAddressPrefixes: &([]string{"10.0.0.1", "10.0.0.2"}),
+								Access:                     network.SecurityRuleAccessAllow,
+								Priority:                   pointer.Int32(500),
+								Direction:                  network.SecurityRuleDirection("Inbound"),
+							},
+						},
+						{
+							Name: pointer.String("asvc-TCP-80-192.168.0.1_32"),
+							SecurityRulePropertiesFormat: &network.SecurityRulePropertiesFormat{
+								Protocol:                   network.SecurityRuleProtocol("Tcp"),
+								SourcePortRange:            pointer.String("*"),
+								DestinationPortRange:       pointer.String(strconv.Itoa(80)),
+								SourceAddressPrefix:        pointer.String("192.168.0.1/32"),
+								DestinationAddressPrefixes: &([]string{"10.0.0.1", "10.0.0.2"}),
+								Access:                     network.SecurityRuleAccessAllow,
+								Priority:                   pointer.Int32(501),
+								Direction:                  network.SecurityRuleDirection("Inbound"),
+							},
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			desc: "reconcileSecurityGroup shall create sgs while allowedIPRanges annotation is set for IPv6",
+			service: getTestService("svc", v1.ProtocolTCP, map[string]string{
+				consts.ServiceAnnotationAllowedIPRanges: "2001:0db8:85a3::/64,2607:f0d0:1002:0051::/64",
+			}, true, 80),
+			existingSgs: map[string]network.SecurityGroup{"nsg": {
+				Name:                          pointer.String("nsg"),
+				SecurityGroupPropertiesFormat: &network.SecurityGroupPropertiesFormat{},
+			}},
+			lbIPs:  &[]string{"10.0.0.1", "10.0.0.2", "fd12:3456:789a:1::1"},
+			wantLb: true,
+			expectedSg: &network.SecurityGroup{
+				Name: pointer.String("nsg"),
+				SecurityGroupPropertiesFormat: &network.SecurityGroupPropertiesFormat{
+					SecurityRules: &[]network.SecurityRule{
+						{
+							Name: pointer.String("asvc-TCP-80-2001.db8.85a3.._64"),
+							SecurityRulePropertiesFormat: &network.SecurityRulePropertiesFormat{
+								Protocol:                 network.SecurityRuleProtocol("Tcp"),
+								SourcePortRange:          pointer.String("*"),
+								DestinationPortRange:     pointer.String(strconv.Itoa(80)),
+								SourceAddressPrefix:      pointer.String("2001:db8:85a3::/64"),
+								DestinationAddressPrefix: pointer.String("fd12:3456:789a:1::1"),
+								Access:                   network.SecurityRuleAccessAllow,
+								Priority:                 pointer.Int32(500),
+								Direction:                network.SecurityRuleDirection("Inbound"),
+							},
+						},
+						{
+							Name: pointer.String("asvc-TCP-80-2607.f0d0.1002.51.._64"),
+							SecurityRulePropertiesFormat: &network.SecurityRulePropertiesFormat{
+								Protocol:                 network.SecurityRuleProtocol("Tcp"),
+								SourcePortRange:          pointer.String("*"),
+								DestinationPortRange:     pointer.String(strconv.Itoa(80)),
+								SourceAddressPrefix:      pointer.String("2607:f0d0:1002:51::/64"),
+								DestinationAddressPrefix: pointer.String("fd12:3456:789a:1::1"),
+								Access:                   network.SecurityRuleAccessAllow,
+								Priority:                 pointer.Int32(501),
+								Direction:                network.SecurityRuleDirection("Inbound"),
+							},
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			desc: "reconcileSecurityGroup shall create sgs while allowedIPRanges annotation is set for both IPv4 and IPv6",
+			service: getTestServiceDualStack("svc", v1.ProtocolTCP, map[string]string{
+				consts.ServiceAnnotationAllowedIPRanges: "10.10.10.0/24,2607:f0d0:1002:0051::/64",
+			}, 80),
+			existingSgs: map[string]network.SecurityGroup{"nsg": {
+				Name:                          pointer.String("nsg"),
+				SecurityGroupPropertiesFormat: &network.SecurityGroupPropertiesFormat{},
+			}},
+			lbIPs:  &[]string{"10.0.0.1", "10.0.0.2", "fd12:3456:789a:1::1"},
+			wantLb: true,
+			expectedSg: &network.SecurityGroup{
+				Name: pointer.String("nsg"),
+				SecurityGroupPropertiesFormat: &network.SecurityGroupPropertiesFormat{
+					SecurityRules: &[]network.SecurityRule{
+						{
+							Name: pointer.String("asvc-TCP-80-10.10.10.0_24"),
+							SecurityRulePropertiesFormat: &network.SecurityRulePropertiesFormat{
+								Protocol:                   network.SecurityRuleProtocol("Tcp"),
+								SourcePortRange:            pointer.String("*"),
+								DestinationPortRange:       pointer.String(strconv.Itoa(80)),
+								SourceAddressPrefix:        pointer.String("10.10.10.0/24"),
+								DestinationAddressPrefixes: &([]string{"10.0.0.1", "10.0.0.2"}),
+								Access:                     network.SecurityRuleAccessAllow,
+								Priority:                   pointer.Int32(500),
+								Direction:                  network.SecurityRuleDirection("Inbound"),
+							},
+						},
+						{
+							Name: pointer.String("asvc-TCP-80-2607.f0d0.1002.51.._64-IPv6"),
+							SecurityRulePropertiesFormat: &network.SecurityRulePropertiesFormat{
+								Protocol:                 network.SecurityRuleProtocol("Tcp"),
+								SourcePortRange:          pointer.String("*"),
+								DestinationPortRange:     pointer.String(strconv.Itoa(80)),
+								SourceAddressPrefix:      pointer.String("2607:f0d0:1002:51::/64"),
+								DestinationAddressPrefix: pointer.String("fd12:3456:789a:1::1"),
+								Access:                   network.SecurityRuleAccessAllow,
+								Priority:                 pointer.Int32(501),
+								Direction:                network.SecurityRuleDirection("Inbound"),
+							},
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			desc: "reconcileSecurityGroup shall create sgs while allowedIPRanges and serviceTags annotation is set",
+			service: getTestService("svc", v1.ProtocolTCP, map[string]string{
+				consts.ServiceAnnotationAllowedIPRanges:    "10.10.10.0/24,192.168.0.1/32",
+				consts.ServiceAnnotationAllowedServiceTags: "foo,bar",
+			}, false, 80),
+			existingSgs: map[string]network.SecurityGroup{"nsg": {
+				Name:                          pointer.String("nsg"),
+				SecurityGroupPropertiesFormat: &network.SecurityGroupPropertiesFormat{},
+			}},
+			lbIPs:  &[]string{"10.0.0.1", "10.0.0.2"},
+			wantLb: true,
+			expectedSg: &network.SecurityGroup{
+				Name: pointer.String("nsg"),
+				SecurityGroupPropertiesFormat: &network.SecurityGroupPropertiesFormat{
+					SecurityRules: &[]network.SecurityRule{
+						{
+							Name: pointer.String("asvc-TCP-80-10.10.10.0_24"),
+							SecurityRulePropertiesFormat: &network.SecurityRulePropertiesFormat{
+								Protocol:                   network.SecurityRuleProtocol("Tcp"),
+								SourcePortRange:            pointer.String("*"),
+								DestinationPortRange:       pointer.String(strconv.Itoa(80)),
+								SourceAddressPrefix:        pointer.String("10.10.10.0/24"),
+								DestinationAddressPrefixes: &([]string{"10.0.0.1", "10.0.0.2"}),
+								Access:                     network.SecurityRuleAccessAllow,
+								Priority:                   pointer.Int32(500),
+								Direction:                  network.SecurityRuleDirection("Inbound"),
+							},
+						},
+						{
+							Name: pointer.String("asvc-TCP-80-192.168.0.1_32"),
+							SecurityRulePropertiesFormat: &network.SecurityRulePropertiesFormat{
+								Protocol:                   network.SecurityRuleProtocol("Tcp"),
+								SourcePortRange:            pointer.String("*"),
+								DestinationPortRange:       pointer.String(strconv.Itoa(80)),
+								SourceAddressPrefix:        pointer.String("192.168.0.1/32"),
+								DestinationAddressPrefixes: &([]string{"10.0.0.1", "10.0.0.2"}),
+								Access:                     network.SecurityRuleAccessAllow,
+								Priority:                   pointer.Int32(501),
+								Direction:                  network.SecurityRuleDirection("Inbound"),
+							},
+						},
+						{
+							Name: pointer.String("asvc-TCP-80-foo"),
+							SecurityRulePropertiesFormat: &network.SecurityRulePropertiesFormat{
+								Protocol:                   network.SecurityRuleProtocol("Tcp"),
+								SourcePortRange:            pointer.String("*"),
+								DestinationPortRange:       pointer.String(strconv.Itoa(80)),
+								SourceAddressPrefix:        pointer.String("foo"),
+								DestinationAddressPrefixes: &([]string{"10.0.0.1", "10.0.0.2"}),
+								Access:                     network.SecurityRuleAccessAllow,
+								Priority:                   pointer.Int32(502),
+								Direction:                  network.SecurityRuleDirection("Inbound"),
+							},
+						},
+						{
+							Name: pointer.String("asvc-TCP-80-bar"),
+							SecurityRulePropertiesFormat: &network.SecurityRulePropertiesFormat{
+								Protocol:                   network.SecurityRuleProtocol("Tcp"),
+								SourcePortRange:            pointer.String("*"),
+								DestinationPortRange:       pointer.String(strconv.Itoa(80)),
+								SourceAddressPrefix:        pointer.String("bar"),
+								DestinationAddressPrefixes: &([]string{"10.0.0.1", "10.0.0.2"}),
+								Access:                     network.SecurityRuleAccessAllow,
+								Priority:                   pointer.Int32(503),
+								Direction:                  network.SecurityRuleDirection("Inbound"),
+							},
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			desc: "reconcileSecurityGroup shall create/update/delete sgs while allowedIPRanges and serviceTags annotation is set",
+			service: getTestService("svc", v1.ProtocolTCP, map[string]string{
+				consts.ServiceAnnotationAllowedIPRanges:    "10.10.10.0/24,192.168.0.1/32",
+				consts.ServiceAnnotationAllowedServiceTags: "foo,bar",
+			}, false, 80),
+			existingSgs: map[string]network.SecurityGroup{"nsg": {
+				Name: pointer.String("nsg"),
+				SecurityGroupPropertiesFormat: &network.SecurityGroupPropertiesFormat{
+					SecurityRules: &[]network.SecurityRule{
+						{
+							// will be kept
+							Name: pointer.String("asvc-TCP-80-192.168.0.1_32"),
+							SecurityRulePropertiesFormat: &network.SecurityRulePropertiesFormat{
+								Protocol:                   network.SecurityRuleProtocol("Tcp"),
+								SourcePortRange:            pointer.String("*"),
+								DestinationPortRange:       pointer.String(strconv.Itoa(80)),
+								SourceAddressPrefix:        pointer.String("192.168.0.1/32"),
+								DestinationAddressPrefixes: &([]string{"10.0.0.1", "10.0.0.2"}),
+								Access:                     network.SecurityRuleAccessAllow,
+								Priority:                   pointer.Int32(500),
+								Direction:                  network.SecurityRuleDirection("Inbound"),
+							},
+						},
+						{
+							// will be removed: no longer in allowedIPRanges
+							Name: pointer.String("asvc-TCP-80-192.168.0.5_32"),
+							SecurityRulePropertiesFormat: &network.SecurityRulePropertiesFormat{
+								Protocol:                   network.SecurityRuleProtocol("Tcp"),
+								SourcePortRange:            pointer.String("*"),
+								DestinationPortRange:       pointer.String(strconv.Itoa(80)),
+								SourceAddressPrefix:        pointer.String("192.168.0.5/32"),
+								DestinationAddressPrefixes: &([]string{"10.0.0.1", "10.0.0.2"}),
+								Access:                     network.SecurityRuleAccessAllow,
+								Priority:                   pointer.Int32(501),
+								Direction:                  network.SecurityRuleDirection("Inbound"),
+							},
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			}},
+			lbIPs:  &[]string{"10.0.0.1", "10.0.0.2"},
+			wantLb: true,
+			expectedSg: &network.SecurityGroup{
+				Name: pointer.String("nsg"),
+				SecurityGroupPropertiesFormat: &network.SecurityGroupPropertiesFormat{
+					SecurityRules: &[]network.SecurityRule{
+						{
+							Name: pointer.String("asvc-TCP-80-192.168.0.1_32"),
+							SecurityRulePropertiesFormat: &network.SecurityRulePropertiesFormat{
+								Protocol:                   network.SecurityRuleProtocol("Tcp"),
+								SourcePortRange:            pointer.String("*"),
+								DestinationPortRange:       pointer.String(strconv.Itoa(80)),
+								SourceAddressPrefix:        pointer.String("192.168.0.1/32"),
+								DestinationAddressPrefixes: &([]string{"10.0.0.1", "10.0.0.2"}),
+								Access:                     network.SecurityRuleAccessAllow,
+								Priority:                   pointer.Int32(500),
+								Direction:                  network.SecurityRuleDirection("Inbound"),
+							},
+						},
+						{
+							Name: pointer.String("asvc-TCP-80-10.10.10.0_24"),
+							SecurityRulePropertiesFormat: &network.SecurityRulePropertiesFormat{
+								Protocol:                   network.SecurityRuleProtocol("Tcp"),
+								SourcePortRange:            pointer.String("*"),
+								DestinationPortRange:       pointer.String(strconv.Itoa(80)),
+								SourceAddressPrefix:        pointer.String("10.10.10.0/24"),
+								DestinationAddressPrefixes: &([]string{"10.0.0.1", "10.0.0.2"}),
+								Access:                     network.SecurityRuleAccessAllow,
+								Priority:                   pointer.Int32(501),
+								Direction:                  network.SecurityRuleDirection("Inbound"),
+							},
+						},
+						{
+							Name: pointer.String("asvc-TCP-80-foo"),
+							SecurityRulePropertiesFormat: &network.SecurityRulePropertiesFormat{
+								Protocol:                   network.SecurityRuleProtocol("Tcp"),
+								SourcePortRange:            pointer.String("*"),
+								DestinationPortRange:       pointer.String(strconv.Itoa(80)),
+								SourceAddressPrefix:        pointer.String("foo"),
+								DestinationAddressPrefixes: &([]string{"10.0.0.1", "10.0.0.2"}),
+								Access:                     network.SecurityRuleAccessAllow,
+								Priority:                   pointer.Int32(502),
+								Direction:                  network.SecurityRuleDirection("Inbound"),
+							},
+						},
+						{
+							Name: pointer.String("asvc-TCP-80-bar"),
+							SecurityRulePropertiesFormat: &network.SecurityRulePropertiesFormat{
+								Protocol:                   network.SecurityRuleProtocol("Tcp"),
+								SourcePortRange:            pointer.String("*"),
+								DestinationPortRange:       pointer.String(strconv.Itoa(80)),
+								SourceAddressPrefix:        pointer.String("bar"),
+								DestinationAddressPrefixes: &([]string{"10.0.0.1", "10.0.0.2"}),
+								Access:                     network.SecurityRuleAccessAllow,
+								Priority:                   pointer.Int32(503),
+								Direction:                  network.SecurityRuleDirection("Inbound"),
+							},
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
 	}
 
 	for _, test := range testCases {
@@ -4567,6 +4877,102 @@ func TestReconcileSecurityGroupLoadBalancerSourceRanges(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal(t, expectedSg, *sg)
 }
 
+func TestReconcileSecurityGroup(t *testing.T) {
+	var (
+		clusterName = "testCluster"
+		lbIPs       = []string{"10.0.0.1", "10.0.0.2"}
+		lbName      = "lb-name"
+	)
+
+	t.Run("with spec.loadBalancerSourceRanges and IPRanges annotation specified", func(t *testing.T) {
+		var (
+			ctrl = gomock.NewController(t)
+			az   = GetTestCloud(ctrl)
+			svc  = v1.Service{
+				Spec: v1.ServiceSpec{
+					Type:                     v1.ServiceTypeLoadBalancer,
+					LoadBalancerSourceRanges: []string{"10.10.10.0/24"},
+					IPFamilies: []v1.IPFamily{
+						v1.IPv4Protocol,
+						v1.IPv6Protocol,
+					},
+					Ports: []v1.ServicePort{
+						{
+							Name:     "http",
+							Port:     80,
+							Protocol: v1.ProtocolTCP,
+						},
+					},
+				},
+				ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
+					Name: "test-svc",
+					Annotations: map[string]string{
+						consts.ServiceAnnotationAllowedIPRanges: "192.168.0.1/32",
+					},
+				},
+			}
+		)
+		defer ctrl.Finish()
+
+		mockSGClient := az.SecurityGroupsClient.(*mocksecuritygroupclient.MockInterface)
+		mockSGClient.EXPECT().Get(gomock.Any(), az.ResourceGroup, gomock.Any(), gomock.Any()).Return(network.SecurityGroup{
+			Name: pointer.String("nsg"),
+			SecurityGroupPropertiesFormat: &network.SecurityGroupPropertiesFormat{
+				SecurityRules: &[]network.SecurityRule{},
+			},
+		}, nil)
+		_, err := az.reconcileSecurityGroup(clusterName, &svc, &lbIPs, &lbName, true)
+		assert.Error(t, err)
+		assert.EqualError(t, err, fmt.Sprintf(
+			"both of spec.loadBalancerSourceRanges and annotation %s are specified for service %s, which is not allowed",
+			consts.ServiceAnnotationAllowedIPRanges, svc.Name,
+		))
+	})
+
+	t.Run("with spec.loadBalancerSourceRanges and ServiceTags annotation specified", func(t *testing.T) {
+		var (
+			ctrl = gomock.NewController(t)
+			az   = GetTestCloud(ctrl)
+			svc  = v1.Service{
+				Spec: v1.ServiceSpec{
+					Type:                     v1.ServiceTypeLoadBalancer,
+					LoadBalancerSourceRanges: []string{"10.10.10.0/24"},
+					IPFamilies: []v1.IPFamily{
+						v1.IPv4Protocol,
+						v1.IPv6Protocol,
+					},
+					Ports: []v1.ServicePort{
+						{
+							Name:     "http",
+							Port:     80,
+							Protocol: v1.ProtocolTCP,
+						},
+					},
+				},
+				ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
+					Name: "test-svc",
+					Annotations: map[string]string{
+						consts.ServiceAnnotationAllowedServiceTags: "foo,bar",
+					},
+				},
+			}
+		)
+		defer ctrl.Finish()
+
+		mockSGClient := az.SecurityGroupsClient.(*mocksecuritygroupclient.MockInterface)
+		mockSGClient.EXPECT().Get(gomock.Any(), az.ResourceGroup, gomock.Any(), gomock.Any()).Return(network.SecurityGroup{
+			Name: pointer.String("nsg"),
+			SecurityGroupPropertiesFormat: &network.SecurityGroupPropertiesFormat{
+				SecurityRules: &[]network.SecurityRule{},
+			},
+		}, nil)
+		mockSGClient.EXPECT().CreateOrUpdate(gomock.Any(), az.ResourceGroup, gomock.Any(), gomock.Any(), gomock.Any()).Return(nil)
+
+		_, err := az.reconcileSecurityGroup(clusterName, &svc, &lbIPs, &lbName, true)
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+	})
+}
+
 func TestSafeDeletePublicIP(t *testing.T) {
 	ctrl := gomock.NewController(t)
 	defer ctrl.Finish()
diff --git a/pkg/provider/loadbalancer/accesscontrol_test.go b/pkg/provider/loadbalancer/accesscontrol_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e21d564f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/provider/loadbalancer/accesscontrol_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,484 @@
+/*
+Copyright 2023 The Kubernetes Authors.
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package loadbalancer
+
+import (
+	"net/netip"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	v1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
+	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
+
+	"sigs.k8s.io/cloud-provider-azure/pkg/consts"
+)
+
+func TestIsInternal(t *testing.T) {
+	{
+		svc := v1.Service{
+			ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
+				Annotations: map[string]string{
+					consts.ServiceAnnotationLoadBalancerInternal: "true",
+				},
+			},
+		}
+		assert.True(t, IsInternal(&svc))
+	}
+	{
+		svc := v1.Service{
+			ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
+				Annotations: map[string]string{
+					consts.ServiceAnnotationLoadBalancerInternal: "TRUE",
+				},
+			},
+		}
+		assert.True(t, IsInternal(&svc))
+	}
+	{
+		svc := v1.Service{
+			ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
+				Annotations: map[string]string{
+					consts.ServiceAnnotationLoadBalancerInternal: "foobar",
+				},
+			},
+		}
+		assert.False(t, IsInternal(&svc))
+	}
+	{
+		svc := v1.Service{
+			ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
+				Annotations: map[string]string{},
+			},
+		}
+		assert.False(t, IsInternal(&svc))
+	}
+}
+
+func TestIsExternal(t *testing.T) {
+	{
+		svc := v1.Service{
+			ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
+				Annotations: map[string]string{
+					consts.ServiceAnnotationLoadBalancerInternal: "true",
+				},
+			},
+		}
+		assert.False(t, IsExternal(&svc))
+	}
+	{
+		svc := v1.Service{
+			ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
+				Annotations: map[string]string{
+					consts.ServiceAnnotationLoadBalancerInternal: "TRUE",
+				},
+			},
+		}
+		assert.False(t, IsExternal(&svc))
+	}
+	{
+		svc := v1.Service{
+			ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
+				Annotations: map[string]string{
+					consts.ServiceAnnotationLoadBalancerInternal: "foobar",
+				},
+			},
+		}
+		assert.True(t, IsExternal(&svc))
+	}
+	{
+		svc := v1.Service{
+			ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
+				Annotations: map[string]string{},
+			},
+		}
+		assert.True(t, IsExternal(&svc))
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAllowedServiceTags(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("no annotation", func(t *testing.T) {
+		actual, err := AllowedServiceTags(&v1.Service{
+			Spec: v1.ServiceSpec{
+				Type: v1.ServiceTypeLoadBalancer,
+			},
+			ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
+				Annotations: map[string]string{},
+			},
+		})
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Empty(t, actual)
+	})
+	t.Run("with 1 service tag", func(t *testing.T) {
+		actual, err := AllowedServiceTags(&v1.Service{
+			Spec: v1.ServiceSpec{
+				Type: v1.ServiceTypeLoadBalancer,
+			},
+			ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
+				Annotations: map[string]string{
+					consts.ServiceAnnotationAllowedServiceTags: "Microsoft.ContainerInstance/containerGroups",
+				},
+			},
+		})
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, []string{"Microsoft.ContainerInstance/containerGroups"}, actual)
+	})
+	t.Run("with multiple service tags", func(t *testing.T) {
+		actual, err := AllowedServiceTags(&v1.Service{
+			Spec: v1.ServiceSpec{
+				Type: v1.ServiceTypeLoadBalancer,
+			},
+			ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
+				Annotations: map[string]string{
+					consts.ServiceAnnotationAllowedServiceTags: "Microsoft.ContainerInstance/containerGroups,foo,bar",
+				},
+			},
+		})
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, []string{"Microsoft.ContainerInstance/containerGroups", "foo", "bar"}, actual)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestAllowedIPRanges(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("no annotation", func(t *testing.T) {
+		actual, err := AllowedIPRanges(&v1.Service{
+			Spec: v1.ServiceSpec{
+				Type: v1.ServiceTypeLoadBalancer,
+			},
+			ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
+				Annotations: map[string]string{},
+			},
+		})
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Empty(t, actual)
+	})
+	t.Run("with 1 IPv4 range", func(t *testing.T) {
+		actual, err := AllowedIPRanges(&v1.Service{
+			Spec: v1.ServiceSpec{
+				Type: v1.ServiceTypeLoadBalancer,
+			},
+			ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
+				Annotations: map[string]string{
+					consts.ServiceAnnotationAllowedIPRanges: "10.10.0.0/24",
+				},
+			},
+		})
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("10.10.0.0/24")}, actual)
+	})
+	t.Run("with 1 IPv6 range", func(t *testing.T) {
+		actual, err := AllowedIPRanges(&v1.Service{
+			Spec: v1.ServiceSpec{
+				Type: v1.ServiceTypeLoadBalancer,
+			},
+			ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
+				Annotations: map[string]string{
+					consts.ServiceAnnotationAllowedIPRanges: "2001:db8::/32",
+				},
+			},
+		})
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("2001:db8::/32")}, actual)
+	})
+	t.Run("with multiple IP ranges", func(t *testing.T) {
+		actual, err := AllowedIPRanges(&v1.Service{
+			Spec: v1.ServiceSpec{
+				Type: v1.ServiceTypeLoadBalancer,
+			},
+			ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
+				Annotations: map[string]string{
+					consts.ServiceAnnotationAllowedIPRanges: "10.10.0.0/24,2001:db8::/32",
+				},
+			},
+		})
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, []netip.Prefix{
+			netip.MustParsePrefix("10.10.0.0/24"),
+			netip.MustParsePrefix("2001:db8::/32"),
+		}, actual)
+	})
+	t.Run("with invalid IP range", func(t *testing.T) {
+		_, err := AllowedIPRanges(&v1.Service{
+			Spec: v1.ServiceSpec{
+				Type: v1.ServiceTypeLoadBalancer,
+			},
+			ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
+				Annotations: map[string]string{
+					consts.ServiceAnnotationAllowedIPRanges: "foobar",
+				},
+			},
+		})
+		assert.Error(t, err)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSourceRanges(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("not specified in spec", func(t *testing.T) {
+		actual, err := SourceRanges(&v1.Service{
+			Spec: v1.ServiceSpec{
+				Type: v1.ServiceTypeLoadBalancer,
+			},
+		})
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Empty(t, actual)
+	})
+	t.Run("specified in spec", func(t *testing.T) {
+		actual, err := SourceRanges(&v1.Service{
+			Spec: v1.ServiceSpec{
+				Type:                     v1.ServiceTypeLoadBalancer,
+				LoadBalancerSourceRanges: []string{"10.10.0.0/24", "2001:db8::/32"},
+			},
+		})
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, []netip.Prefix{
+			netip.MustParsePrefix("10.10.0.0/24"),
+			netip.MustParsePrefix("2001:db8::/32"),
+		}, actual)
+	})
+	t.Run("specified in annotation", func(t *testing.T) {
+		actual, err := SourceRanges(&v1.Service{
+			Spec: v1.ServiceSpec{
+				Type: v1.ServiceTypeLoadBalancer,
+			},
+			ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
+				Annotations: map[string]string{
+					v1.AnnotationLoadBalancerSourceRangesKey: "10.10.0.0/24,2001:db8::/32",
+				},
+			},
+		})
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, []netip.Prefix{
+			netip.MustParsePrefix("10.10.0.0/24"),
+			netip.MustParsePrefix("2001:db8::/32"),
+		}, actual)
+	})
+	t.Run("specified in both spec and annotation", func(t *testing.T) {
+		actual, err := SourceRanges(&v1.Service{
+			Spec: v1.ServiceSpec{
+				Type:                     v1.ServiceTypeLoadBalancer,
+				LoadBalancerSourceRanges: []string{"10.10.0.0/24"},
+			},
+			ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
+				Annotations: map[string]string{
+					v1.AnnotationLoadBalancerSourceRangesKey: "2001:db8::/32",
+				},
+			},
+		})
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, []netip.Prefix{
+			netip.MustParsePrefix("10.10.0.0/24"),
+		}, actual, "spec should take precedence over annotation")
+	})
+	t.Run("with invalid IP range", func(t *testing.T) {
+		_, err := SourceRanges(&v1.Service{
+			Spec: v1.ServiceSpec{
+				Type:                     v1.ServiceTypeLoadBalancer,
+				LoadBalancerSourceRanges: []string{"foobar"},
+			},
+		})
+		assert.Error(t, err)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestAccessControl_IsAllowFromInternet(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("external LB", func(t *testing.T) {
+		svc := v1.Service{
+			Spec: v1.ServiceSpec{
+				Type: v1.ServiceTypeLoadBalancer,
+			},
+			ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
+				Annotations: map[string]string{},
+			},
+		}
+		t.Run("default", func(t *testing.T) {
+			ac, err := NewAccessControl(&svc)
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
+			assert.True(t, ac.IsAllowFromInternet())
+		})
+		t.Run("not allowed from all", func(t *testing.T) {
+			svc.Spec.LoadBalancerSourceRanges = []string{"10.10.10.0/24"}
+			ac, err := NewAccessControl(&svc)
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
+			assert.False(t, ac.IsAllowFromInternet())
+		})
+		t.Run("allowed from all", func(t *testing.T) {
+			svc.Spec.LoadBalancerSourceRanges = []string{"0.0.0.0/0"}
+			ac, err := NewAccessControl(&svc)
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
+			assert.True(t, ac.IsAllowFromInternet())
+		})
+	})
+
+	t.Run("internal LB", func(t *testing.T) {
+		svc := v1.Service{
+			Spec: v1.ServiceSpec{
+				Type: v1.ServiceTypeLoadBalancer,
+			},
+			ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
+				Annotations: map[string]string{
+					consts.ServiceAnnotationLoadBalancerInternal: "true",
+				},
+			},
+		}
+		t.Run("default", func(t *testing.T) {
+			ac, err := NewAccessControl(&svc)
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
+			assert.False(t, ac.IsAllowFromInternet())
+		})
+		t.Run("not allowed from all", func(t *testing.T) {
+			svc.Spec.LoadBalancerSourceRanges = []string{"10.10.10.0/24"}
+			ac, err := NewAccessControl(&svc)
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
+			assert.False(t, ac.IsAllowFromInternet())
+		})
+		t.Run("allowed from all", func(t *testing.T) {
+			svc.Spec.LoadBalancerSourceRanges = []string{"0.0.0.0/0"}
+			ac, err := NewAccessControl(&svc)
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
+			assert.True(t, ac.IsAllowFromInternet())
+		})
+	})
+}
+
+func TestAccessControl_IPV4Sources(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("external LB", func(t *testing.T) {
+		svc := v1.Service{
+			Spec: v1.ServiceSpec{
+				Type: v1.ServiceTypeLoadBalancer,
+			},
+			ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
+				Annotations: map[string]string{
+					consts.ServiceAnnotationAllowedIPRanges:    "10.10.10.0/24,192.168.0.1/32,2001:db8::/32,2002:db8::/32",
+					consts.ServiceAnnotationAllowedServiceTags: "foo,bar",
+				},
+			},
+		}
+		ac, err := NewAccessControl(&svc)
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, []string{
+			"10.10.10.0/24",
+			"192.168.0.1/32",
+			"foo",
+			"bar",
+		}, ac.IPV4Sources())
+	})
+	t.Run("internal LB with Internet access", func(t *testing.T) {
+		svc := v1.Service{
+			Spec: v1.ServiceSpec{
+				Type: v1.ServiceTypeLoadBalancer,
+			},
+			ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
+				Annotations: map[string]string{
+					consts.ServiceAnnotationLoadBalancerInternal: "true",
+					consts.ServiceAnnotationAllowedIPRanges:      "0.0.0.0/0",
+				},
+			},
+		}
+		ac, err := NewAccessControl(&svc)
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, []string{
+			"Internet",
+			"0.0.0.0/0",
+		}, ac.IPV4Sources())
+	})
+	t.Run("internal LB without Internet access", func(t *testing.T) {
+		svc := v1.Service{
+			Spec: v1.ServiceSpec{
+				Type: v1.ServiceTypeLoadBalancer,
+			},
+			ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
+				Annotations: map[string]string{
+					consts.ServiceAnnotationLoadBalancerInternal: "true",
+					consts.ServiceAnnotationAllowedIPRanges:      "10.10.10.0/24,192.168.0.1/32,2001:db8::/32,2002:db8::/32",
+					consts.ServiceAnnotationAllowedServiceTags:   "foo,bar",
+				},
+			},
+		}
+		ac, err := NewAccessControl(&svc)
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, []string{
+			"10.10.10.0/24",
+			"192.168.0.1/32",
+			"foo",
+			"bar",
+		}, ac.IPV4Sources())
+	})
+}
+
+func TestAccessControl_IPV6Sources(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("external LB", func(t *testing.T) {
+		svc := v1.Service{
+			Spec: v1.ServiceSpec{
+				Type: v1.ServiceTypeLoadBalancer,
+			},
+			ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
+				Annotations: map[string]string{
+					consts.ServiceAnnotationAllowedIPRanges:    "10.10.10.0/24,192.168.0.1/32,2001:db8::/32,2002:db8::/32",
+					consts.ServiceAnnotationAllowedServiceTags: "foo,bar",
+				},
+			},
+		}
+		ac, err := NewAccessControl(&svc)
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, []string{
+			"2001:db8::/32",
+			"2002:db8::/32",
+			"foo",
+			"bar",
+		}, ac.IPV6Sources())
+	})
+	t.Run("internal LB with Internet access", func(t *testing.T) {
+		svc := v1.Service{
+			Spec: v1.ServiceSpec{
+				Type: v1.ServiceTypeLoadBalancer,
+			},
+			ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
+				Annotations: map[string]string{
+					consts.ServiceAnnotationLoadBalancerInternal: "true",
+					consts.ServiceAnnotationAllowedIPRanges:      "::/0",
+				},
+			},
+		}
+		ac, err := NewAccessControl(&svc)
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, []string{
+			"Internet",
+			"::/0",
+		}, ac.IPV6Sources())
+	})
+	t.Run("internal LB without Internet access", func(t *testing.T) {
+		svc := v1.Service{
+			Spec: v1.ServiceSpec{
+				Type: v1.ServiceTypeLoadBalancer,
+			},
+			ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
+				Annotations: map[string]string{
+					consts.ServiceAnnotationLoadBalancerInternal: "true",
+					consts.ServiceAnnotationAllowedIPRanges:      "10.10.10.0/24,192.168.0.1/32,2001:db8::/32,2002:db8::/32",
+					consts.ServiceAnnotationAllowedServiceTags:   "foo,bar",
+				},
+			},
+		}
+		ac, err := NewAccessControl(&svc)
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, []string{
+			"2001:db8::/32",
+			"2002:db8::/32",
+			"foo",
+			"bar",
+		}, ac.IPV6Sources())
+	})
+}
diff --git a/pkg/provider/loadbalancer/netip_test.go b/pkg/provider/loadbalancer/netip_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c989eb277
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/provider/loadbalancer/netip_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+/*
+Copyright 2023 The Kubernetes Authors.
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package loadbalancer
+
+import (
+	"net/netip"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func TestIsAllowAll(t *testing.T) {
+	assert.False(t, IsCIDRsAllowAll([]netip.Prefix{}))
+	assert.True(t, IsCIDRsAllowAll([]netip.Prefix{
+		netip.MustParsePrefix(IPv4AllowedAll),
+	}))
+	assert.True(t, IsCIDRsAllowAll([]netip.Prefix{
+		netip.MustParsePrefix(IPv6AllowedAll),
+	}))
+	assert.True(t, IsCIDRsAllowAll([]netip.Prefix{
+		netip.MustParsePrefix("1.1.1.1/32"),
+		netip.MustParsePrefix(IPv4AllowedAll),
+	}))
+	assert.True(t, IsCIDRsAllowAll([]netip.Prefix{
+		netip.MustParsePrefix("1.1.1.1/32"),
+		netip.MustParsePrefix(IPv6AllowedAll),
+	}))
+	assert.False(t, IsCIDRsAllowAll([]netip.Prefix{
+		netip.MustParsePrefix("1.1.1.1/32"),
+	}))
+}
+
+func TestParseCIDRs(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("empty", func(t *testing.T) {
+		actual, err := ParseCIDRs([]string{})
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Empty(t, actual)
+	})
+	t.Run("1 ipv4 cidr", func(t *testing.T) {
+		actual, err := ParseCIDRs([]string{
+			"10.10.10.0/24",
+		})
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, []netip.Prefix{
+			netip.MustParsePrefix("10.10.10.0/24"),
+		}, actual)
+	})
+	t.Run("1 ipv6 cidr", func(t *testing.T) {
+		actual, err := ParseCIDRs([]string{
+			"2001:db8::/32",
+		})
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, []netip.Prefix{
+			netip.MustParsePrefix("2001:db8::/32"),
+		}, actual)
+	})
+	t.Run("multiple cidrs", func(t *testing.T) {
+		actual, err := ParseCIDRs([]string{
+			"10.10.10.0/24",
+			"2001:db8::/32",
+		})
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, []netip.Prefix{
+			netip.MustParsePrefix("10.10.10.0/24"),
+			netip.MustParsePrefix("2001:db8::/32"),
+		}, actual)
+	})
+	t.Run("invalid cidr", func(t *testing.T) {
+		{
+			_, err := ParseCIDRs([]string{""})
+			assert.Error(t, err)
+		}
+		{
+			_, err := ParseCIDRs([]string{"foo"})
+			assert.Error(t, err)
+		}
+		{
+			_, err := ParseCIDRs([]string{"10.10.10.0/24", "foo"})
+			assert.Error(t, err)
+		}
+	})
+}
diff --git a/tests/e2e/network/network_security_group.go b/tests/e2e/network/network_security_group.go
index 2a1946008..b80efd633 100644
--- a/tests/e2e/network/network_security_group.go
+++ b/tests/e2e/network/network_security_group.go
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ var _ = Describe("Network security group", Label(utils.TestSuiteLabelNSG), func(
 	It("can set source IP prefixes automatically according to corresponding service tag", func() {
 		By("Creating service and wait it to expose")
 		annotation := map[string]string{
-			consts.ServiceAnnotationAllowedServiceTag: "AzureCloud",
+			consts.ServiceAnnotationAllowedServiceTags: "AzureCloud",
 		}
 		utils.Logf("Creating service " + serviceName + " in namespace " + ns.Name)
 		service := utils.CreateLoadBalancerServiceManifest(serviceName, annotation, labels, ns.Name, ports)
@@ -375,6 +375,85 @@ var _ = Describe("Network security group", Label(utils.TestSuiteLabelNSG), func(
 			}
 		}
 	})
+
+	It("should support service annotation `service.beta.kubernetes.io/azure-allowed-ip-ranges`", func() {
+
+		// isSuperSet returns true if set1 is a superset of set2.
+		isSuperSet := func(set1, set2 []string) bool {
+			s1 := map[string]bool{}
+			for _, s := range set1 {
+				s1[s] = true
+			}
+			for _, s := range set2 {
+				if !s1[s] {
+					return false
+				}
+			}
+			return true
+		}
+
+		var allowedIPRanges []string
+
+		v4Enabled, v6Enabled := utils.IfIPFamiliesEnabled(tc.IPFamily)
+		if v4Enabled {
+			allowedIPRanges = append(allowedIPRanges,
+				"10.20.0.0/16",
+				"192.168.0.1/32",
+			)
+		}
+		if v6Enabled {
+			allowedIPRanges = append(allowedIPRanges,
+				"2c0f:fe40:8000::/48",
+				"2c0f:feb0::/43",
+			)
+		}
+
+		ipFamilyPolicy := v1.IPFamilyPolicyPreferDualStack
+		svc := v1.Service{
+			Spec: v1.ServiceSpec{
+				Ports:          ports,
+				Type:           v1.ServiceTypeLoadBalancer,
+				Selector:       labels,
+				IPFamilyPolicy: &ipFamilyPolicy,
+			},
+			ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
+				Name:      serviceName,
+				Namespace: ns.Name,
+				Annotations: map[string]string{
+					consts.ServiceAnnotationAllowedIPRanges: strings.Join(allowedIPRanges, ","),
+				},
+				Labels: labels,
+			},
+		}
+
+		By("Creating load balancer service with allowed IP ranges")
+		_, err := cs.CoreV1().Services(ns.Name).Create(context.Background(), &svc, metav1.CreateOptions{})
+		Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred())
+
+		By("Waiting for the service to be exposed")
+		_, err = utils.WaitServiceExposure(cs, ns.Name, serviceName, []string{})
+		Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred())
+
+		By("Validating if the corresponding IP prefix existing in nsg")
+		nsgs, err := tc.GetClusterSecurityGroups()
+		Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred())
+
+		var sources []string
+
+		for _, nsg := range nsgs {
+
+			rules := nsg.SecurityRules
+			if rules == nil {
+				continue
+			}
+			for _, rule := range *rules {
+				if rule.SourceAddressPrefix != nil {
+					sources = append(sources, *rule.SourceAddressPrefix)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		Expect(isSuperSet(sources, allowedIPRanges)).To(BeTrue(), "Expected %v to be a superset of %v", sources, allowedIPRanges)
+	})
 })
 
 func validateUnsharedSecurityRuleExists(nsgs []aznetwork.SecurityGroup, ips []string, port string) bool {