Repository: spf13/cobra
Pull request #422 (2017-04-23 13:02:50)

Improve template mechanisms
* Delete `Eq`, `Gt`, `appendIfNotPresent` and `trim` functions
* Add `[flags]` in UseLine
* Simplify other functions
* Simplify templates

⚠️   **Public API changes:** Delete public `Eq`, `Gt` functions.
*`Eq` is used nowhere, `Gt` was used only in template.* I looked in some projects that use cobra, and I found out, what (almost) no one uses them.

---
Minor performance improvement.
Benchmark for command with 4 flags and one child command:
```
benchmark                   old ns/op     new ns/op     delta
BenchmarkCmdUsageFunc-4     335860        319290        -4.93%

benchmark                   old allocs     new allocs     delta
BenchmarkCmdUsageFunc-4     562            543            -3.38%

benchmark                   old bytes     new bytes     delta
BenchmarkCmdUsageFunc-4     21623         21037         -2.71%
```

/cc @spf13 @eparis 


Patch:
diff --git a/.travis.yml b/.travis.yml
index 42d1f57..cb2bf0d 100644
--- a/.travis.yml
+++ b/.travis.yml
@@ -2,12 +2,8 @@ language: go
 
 matrix:
   include:
-    - go: 1.4.3
-      env: NOVET=true # No bundled vet.
-    - go: 1.5.4
-    - go: 1.6.4
     - go: 1.7.5
-    - go: 1.8
+    - go: 1.8.1
     - go: tip
   allow_failures:
     - go: tip
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index ae074d6..77b6e28 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@ Many of the most widely used Go projects are built using Cobra including:
 * [CockroachDB](http://www.cockroachlabs.com/)
 * [Bleve](http://www.blevesearch.com/)
 * [ProjectAtomic (enterprise)](http://www.projectatomic.io/)
-* [Parse (CLI)](https://parse.com/)
 * [GiantSwarm's swarm](https://github.com/giantswarm/cli)
 * [Nanobox](https://github.com/nanobox-io/nanobox)/[Nanopack](https://github.com/nanopack)
+* [rclone](http://rclone.org/)
 
 
 [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/spf13/cobra.svg "Travis CI status")](https://travis-ci.org/spf13/cobra)
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ Cobra provides:
 * Automatically generated bash autocomplete for your application
 * Automatically generated man pages for your application
 * Command aliases so you can change things without breaking them
-* The flexibilty to define your own help, usage, etc.
+* The flexibility to define your own help, usage, etc.
 * Optional tight integration with [viper](http://github.com/spf13/viper) for 12-factor apps
 
 Cobra has an exceptionally clean interface and simple design without needless
@@ -79,11 +79,11 @@ A few good real world examples may better illustrate this point.
 
 In the following example, 'server' is a command, and 'port' is a flag:
 
-    > hugo server --port=1313
+    hugo server --port=1313
 
 In this command we are telling Git to clone the url bare.
 
-    > git clone URL --bare
+    git clone URL --bare
 
 ## Commands
 
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ Using Cobra is easy. First, use `go get` to install the latest version
 of the library. This command will install the `cobra` generator executible
 along with the library:
 
-    > go get -v github.com/spf13/cobra/cobra
+    go get -v github.com/spf13/cobra/cobra
 
 Next, include Cobra in your application:
 
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ commands you want. It's the easiest way to incorporate Cobra into your applicati
 
 In order to use the cobra command, compile it using the following command:
 
-    > go install github.com/spf13/cobra/cobra
+    go get github.com/spf13/cobra/cobra
 
 This will create the cobra executable under your `$GOPATH/bin` directory.
 
@@ -215,6 +215,10 @@ cobra add config
 cobra add create -p 'configCmd'
 ```
 
+*Note: Use camelCase (not snake_case/snake-case) for command names.
+Otherwise, you will become unexpected errors.
+For example, `cobra add add-user` is incorrect, but `cobra add addUser` is valid.*
+
 Once you have run these three commands you would have an app structure that would look like:
 
 ```
@@ -260,6 +264,9 @@ license:
     master my life.
 ```
 
+You can also use built-in licenses. For example, **GPLv2**, **GPLv3**, **LGPL**,
+**AGPL**, **MIT**, **2-Clause BSD** or **3-Clause BSD**.
+
 ## Manually implementing Cobra
 
 To manually implement cobra you need to create a bare main.go file and a RootCmd file.
diff --git a/cobra.go b/cobra.go
index 25473a7..b655768 100644
--- a/cobra.go
+++ b/cobra.go
@@ -19,20 +19,14 @@ package cobra
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
-	"reflect"
-	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"text/template"
 	"unicode"
 )
 
 var templateFuncs = template.FuncMap{
-	"trim":               strings.TrimSpace,
-	"trimRightSpace":     trimRightSpace,
-	"appendIfNotPresent": appendIfNotPresent,
-	"rpad":               rpad,
-	"gt":                 Gt,
-	"eq":                 Eq,
+	"trimTrailingWhitespaces": trimTrailingWhitespaces,
+	"rpad": rpad,
 }
 
 var initializers []func()
@@ -65,64 +59,10 @@ func OnInitialize(y ...func()) {
 	initializers = append(initializers, y...)
 }
 
-// Gt takes two types and checks whether the first type is greater than the second. In case of types Arrays, Chans,
-// Maps and Slices, Gt will compare their lengths. Ints are compared directly while strings are first parsed as
-// ints and then compared.
-func Gt(a interface{}, b interface{}) bool {
-	var left, right int64
-	av := reflect.ValueOf(a)
-
-	switch av.Kind() {
-	case reflect.Array, reflect.Chan, reflect.Map, reflect.Slice:
-		left = int64(av.Len())
-	case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
-		left = av.Int()
-	case reflect.String:
-		left, _ = strconv.ParseInt(av.String(), 10, 64)
-	}
-
-	bv := reflect.ValueOf(b)
-
-	switch bv.Kind() {
-	case reflect.Array, reflect.Chan, reflect.Map, reflect.Slice:
-		right = int64(bv.Len())
-	case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
-		right = bv.Int()
-	case reflect.String:
-		right, _ = strconv.ParseInt(bv.String(), 10, 64)
-	}
-
-	return left > right
-}
-
-// Eq takes two types and checks whether they are equal. Supported types are int and string. Unsupported types will panic.
-func Eq(a interface{}, b interface{}) bool {
-	av := reflect.ValueOf(a)
-	bv := reflect.ValueOf(b)
-
-	switch av.Kind() {
-	case reflect.Array, reflect.Chan, reflect.Map, reflect.Slice:
-		panic("Eq called on unsupported type")
-	case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
-		return av.Int() == bv.Int()
-	case reflect.String:
-		return av.String() == bv.String()
-	}
-	return false
-}
-
-func trimRightSpace(s string) string {
+func trimTrailingWhitespaces(s string) string {
 	return strings.TrimRightFunc(s, unicode.IsSpace)
 }
 
-// appendIfNotPresent will append stringToAppend to the end of s, but only if it's not yet present in s.
-func appendIfNotPresent(s, stringToAppend string) string {
-	if strings.Contains(s, stringToAppend) {
-		return s
-	}
-	return s + " " + stringToAppend
-}
-
 // rpad adds padding to the right of a string.
 func rpad(s string, padding int) string {
 	template := fmt.Sprintf("%%-%ds", padding)
@@ -131,10 +71,8 @@ func rpad(s string, padding int) string {
 
 // tmpl executes the given template text on data, writing the result to w.
 func tmpl(w io.Writer, text string, data interface{}) error {
-	t := template.New("top")
-	t.Funcs(templateFuncs)
-	template.Must(t.Parse(text))
-	return t.Execute(w, data)
+	t := template.New("top").Funcs(templateFuncs)
+	return template.Must(t.Parse(text)).Execute(w, data)
 }
 
 // ld compares two strings and returns the levenshtein distance between them.
diff --git a/cobra/cmd/add.go b/cobra/cmd/add.go
index b89d4c4..20c6538 100644
--- a/cobra/cmd/add.go
+++ b/cobra/cmd/add.go
@@ -15,20 +15,20 @@ package cmd
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
+	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
-	"strings"
+	"unicode"
 
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 	"github.com/spf13/viper"
 )
 
 func init() {
-	RootCmd.AddCommand(addCmd)
+	addCmd.Flags().StringVarP(&parentName, "parent", "p", "RootCmd", "name of parent command for this command")
 }
 
-var pName string
+var parentName string
 
-// initialize Command
 var addCmd = &cobra.Command{
 	Use:     "add [command name]",
 	Aliases: []string{"command"},
@@ -40,35 +40,82 @@ and register it to its parent (default RootCmd).
 If you want your command to be public, pass in the command name
 with an initial uppercase letter.
 
-Example: cobra add server  -> resulting in a new cmd/server.go
-  `,
+Example: cobra add server -> resulting in a new cmd/server.go`,
 
 	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
-		if len(args) != 1 {
+		if len(args) < 1 {
 			er("add needs a name for the command")
 		}
-		guessProjectPath()
-		createCmdFile(args[0])
+		wd, err := os.Getwd()
+		if err != nil {
+			er(err)
+		}
+		project := NewProjectFromPath(wd)
+
+		cmdName := validateCmdName(args[0])
+		cmdPath := filepath.Join(project.CmdPath(), cmdName+".go")
+		createCmdFile(project.License(), cmdPath, cmdName)
+
+		fmt.Fprintln(cmd.OutOrStdout(), cmdName, "created at", cmdPath)
 	},
 }
 
-func init() {
-	addCmd.Flags().StringVarP(&pName, "parent", "p", "RootCmd", "name of parent command for this command")
-}
+// validateCmdName returns source without any dashes and underscore.
+// If there will be dash or underscore, next letter will be uppered.
+// It supports only ASCII (1-byte character) strings.
+// https://github.com/spf13/cobra/issues/269
+func validateCmdName(source string) string {
+	i := 0
+	l := len(source)
+	// The output is initialized on demand, then first dash or underscore
+	// occurs.
+	var output string
+
+	for i < l {
+		if source[i] == '-' || source[i] == '_' {
+			if output == "" {
+				output = source[:i]
+			}
+
+			// If it's last rune and it's dash or underscore,
+			// don't add it output and break the loop.
+			if i == l-1 {
+				break
+			}
+
+			// If next character is dash or underscore,
+			// just skip the current character.
+			if source[i+1] == '-' || source[i+1] == '_' {
+				i++
+				continue
+			}
+
+			// If the current character is dash or underscore,
+			// upper next letter and add to output.
+			output += string(unicode.ToUpper(rune(source[i+1])))
+			// We know, what source[i] is dash or underscore and source[i+1] is
+			// uppered character, so make i = i+2.
+			i += 2
+			continue
+		}
 
-func parentName() string {
-	if !strings.HasSuffix(strings.ToLower(pName), "cmd") {
-		return pName + "Cmd"
+		// If the current character isn't dash or underscore,
+		// just add it.
+		if output != "" {
+			output += string(source[i])
+		}
+		i++
 	}
 
-	return pName
+	if output == "" {
+		return source // source is initially valid name.
+	}
+	return output
 }
 
-func createCmdFile(cmdName string) {
-	lic := getLicense()
-
-	template := `{{ comment .copyright }}
-{{ comment .license }}
+func createCmdFile(license License, path, cmdName string) {
+	template := `{{comment .copyright}}
+{{comment .license}}
 
 package cmd
 
@@ -79,8 +126,8 @@ import (
 )
 
 // {{.cmdName}}Cmd represents the {{.cmdName}} command
-var {{ .cmdName }}Cmd = &cobra.Command{
-	Use:   "{{ .cmdName }}",
+var {{.cmdName}}Cmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "{{.cmdName}}",
 	Short: "A brief description of your command",
 	Long: ` + "`" + `A longer description that spans multiple lines and likely contains examples
 and usage of using your command. For example:
@@ -89,13 +136,12 @@ Cobra is a CLI library for Go that empowers applications.
 This application is a tool to generate the needed files
 to quickly create a Cobra application.` + "`" + `,
 	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
-		// TODO: Work your own magic here
-		fmt.Println("{{ .cmdName }} called")
+		fmt.Println("{{.cmdName}} called")
 	},
 }
 
 func init() {
-	{{ .parentName }}.AddCommand({{ .cmdName }}Cmd)
+	{{.parentName}}.AddCommand({{.cmdName}}Cmd)
 
 	// Here you will define your flags and configuration settings.
 
@@ -106,23 +152,22 @@ func init() {
 	// Cobra supports local flags which will only run when this command
 	// is called directly, e.g.:
 	// {{.cmdName}}Cmd.Flags().BoolP("toggle", "t", false, "Help message for toggle")
-
 }
 `
 
-	var data map[string]interface{}
-	data = make(map[string]interface{})
-
+	data := make(map[string]interface{})
 	data["copyright"] = copyrightLine()
-	data["license"] = lic.Header
-	data["appName"] = projectName()
+	data["license"] = license.Header
 	data["viper"] = viper.GetBool("useViper")
-	data["parentName"] = parentName()
+	data["parentName"] = parentName
 	data["cmdName"] = cmdName
 
-	err := writeTemplateToFile(filepath.Join(ProjectPath(), guessCmdDir()), cmdName+".go", template, data)
+	cmdScript, err := executeTemplate(template, data)
+	if err != nil {
+		er(err)
+	}
+	err = writeStringToFile(path, cmdScript)
 	if err != nil {
 		er(err)
 	}
-	fmt.Println(cmdName, "created at", filepath.Join(ProjectPath(), guessCmdDir(), cmdName+".go"))
 }
diff --git a/cobra/cmd/helpers.go b/cobra/cmd/helpers.go
index 7cd3be1..fc9dd85 100644
--- a/cobra/cmd/helpers.go
+++ b/cobra/cmd/helpers.go
@@ -21,335 +21,125 @@ import (
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 	"text/template"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/spf13/viper"
 )
 
-// var BaseDir = ""
-// var AppName = ""
-// var CommandDir = ""
-
-var funcMap template.FuncMap
-var projectPath = ""
-var inputPath = ""
-var projectBase = ""
+var projectPath string
 
-// for testing only
-var testWd = ""
-
-var cmdDirs = []string{"cmd", "cmds", "command", "commands"}
+var cmdDirs = [...]string{"cmd", "cmds", "command", "commands"}
+var srcPaths []string
 
 func init() {
-	funcMap = template.FuncMap{
-		"comment": commentifyString,
+	// Initialize goPaths and srcPaths
+	envGoPath := os.Getenv("GOPATH")
+	if envGoPath == "" {
+		er("$GOPATH is not set")
 	}
-}
-
-func er(msg interface{}) {
-	fmt.Println("Error:", msg)
-	os.Exit(-1)
-}
-
-// Check if a file or directory exists.
-func exists(path string) (bool, error) {
-	_, err := os.Stat(path)
-	if err == nil {
-		return true, nil
-	}
-	if os.IsNotExist(err) {
-		return false, nil
-	}
-	return false, err
-}
-
-func ProjectPath() string {
-	if projectPath == "" {
-		guessProjectPath()
-	}
-
-	return projectPath
-}
-
-// wrapper of the os package so we can test better
-func getWd() (string, error) {
-	if testWd == "" {
-		return os.Getwd()
-	}
-	return testWd, nil
-}
-
-func guessCmdDir() string {
-	guessProjectPath()
-	if b, _ := isEmpty(projectPath); b {
-		return "cmd"
-	}
-
-	files, _ := filepath.Glob(projectPath + string(os.PathSeparator) + "c*")
-	for _, f := range files {
-		for _, c := range cmdDirs {
-			if f == c {
-				return c
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	return "cmd"
-}
 
-func guessImportPath() string {
-	guessProjectPath()
-
-	if !strings.HasPrefix(projectPath, getSrcPath()) {
-		er("Cobra only supports project within $GOPATH")
+	goPaths := filepath.SplitList(envGoPath)
+	srcPaths = make([]string, 0, len(goPaths))
+	for _, goPath := range goPaths {
+		srcPaths = append(srcPaths, filepath.Join(goPath, "src"))
 	}
-
-	return filepath.ToSlash(filepath.Clean(strings.TrimPrefix(projectPath, getSrcPath())))
-}
-
-func getSrcPath() string {
-	return filepath.Join(os.Getenv("GOPATH"), "src") + string(os.PathSeparator)
 }
 
-func projectName() string {
-	return filepath.Base(ProjectPath())
-}
-
-func guessProjectPath() {
-	// if no path is provided... assume CWD.
-	if inputPath == "" {
-		x, err := getWd()
-		if err != nil {
-			er(err)
-		}
-
-		// inspect CWD
-		base := filepath.Base(x)
-
-		// if we are in the cmd directory.. back up
-		for _, c := range cmdDirs {
-			if base == c {
-				projectPath = filepath.Dir(x)
-				return
-			}
-		}
-
-		if projectPath == "" {
-			projectPath = filepath.Clean(x)
-			return
-		}
-	}
-
-	srcPath := getSrcPath()
-	// if provided, inspect for logical locations
-	if strings.ContainsRune(inputPath, os.PathSeparator) {
-		if filepath.IsAbs(inputPath) || filepath.HasPrefix(inputPath, string(os.PathSeparator)) {
-			// if Absolute, use it
-			projectPath = filepath.Clean(inputPath)
-			return
-		}
-		// If not absolute but contains slashes,
-		// assuming it means create it from $GOPATH
-		count := strings.Count(inputPath, string(os.PathSeparator))
-
-		switch count {
-		// If only one directory deep, assume "github.com"
-		case 1:
-			projectPath = filepath.Join(srcPath, "github.com", inputPath)
-			return
-		case 2:
-			projectPath = filepath.Join(srcPath, inputPath)
-			return
-		default:
-			er("Unknown directory")
-		}
-	} else {
-		// hardest case.. just a word.
-		if projectBase == "" {
-			x, err := getWd()
-			if err == nil {
-				projectPath = filepath.Join(x, inputPath)
-				return
-			}
-			er(err)
-		} else {
-			projectPath = filepath.Join(srcPath, projectBase, inputPath)
-			return
-		}
-	}
+func er(msg interface{}) {
+	fmt.Println("Error:", msg)
+	os.Exit(1)
 }
 
 // isEmpty checks if a given path is empty.
-func isEmpty(path string) (bool, error) {
-	if b, _ := exists(path); !b {
-		return false, fmt.Errorf("%q path does not exist", path)
-	}
+func isEmpty(path string) bool {
 	fi, err := os.Stat(path)
 	if err != nil {
-		return false, err
+		er(err)
 	}
 	if fi.IsDir() {
 		f, err := os.Open(path)
-		// FIX: Resource leak - f.close() should be called here by defer or is missed
-		// if the err != nil branch is taken.
-		defer f.Close()
 		if err != nil {
-			return false, err
+			er(err)
 		}
-		list, _ := f.Readdir(-1)
-		// f.Close() - see bug fix above
-		return len(list) == 0, nil
-	}
-	return fi.Size() == 0, nil
-}
-
-// isDir checks if a given path is a directory.
-func isDir(path string) (bool, error) {
-	fi, err := os.Stat(path)
-	if err != nil {
-		return false, err
+		defer f.Close()
+		dirs, err := f.Readdirnames(1)
+		if err != nil && err != io.EOF {
+			er(err)
+		}
+		return len(dirs) == 0
 	}
-	return fi.IsDir(), nil
+	return fi.Size() == 0
 }
 
-// dirExists checks if a path exists and is a directory.
-func dirExists(path string) (bool, error) {
-	fi, err := os.Stat(path)
-	if err == nil && fi.IsDir() {
-		return true, nil
+// exists checks if a file or directory exists.
+func exists(path string) bool {
+	if path == "" {
+		return false
 	}
-	if os.IsNotExist(err) {
-		return false, nil
-	}
-	return false, err
-}
-
-func writeTemplateToFile(path string, file string, template string, data interface{}) error {
-	filename := filepath.Join(path, file)
-
-	r, err := templateToReader(template, data)
-
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
+	_, err := os.Stat(path)
+	if err == nil {
+		return true
 	}
-
-	err = safeWriteToDisk(filename, r)
-
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
+	if !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		er(err)
 	}
-	return nil
+	return false
 }
 
-func writeStringToFile(path, file, text string) error {
-	filename := filepath.Join(path, file)
-
-	r := strings.NewReader(text)
-	err := safeWriteToDisk(filename, r)
+var tmpl = template.New("").Funcs(template.FuncMap{"comment": commentifyString})
 
+func executeTemplate(tmplStr string, data interface{}) (string, error) {
+	var err error
+	tmpl, err = tmpl.Parse(tmplStr)
 	if err != nil {
-		return err
+		return "", err
 	}
-	return nil
-}
 
-func templateToReader(tpl string, data interface{}) (io.Reader, error) {
-	tmpl := template.New("")
-	tmpl.Funcs(funcMap)
-	tmpl, err := tmpl.Parse(tpl)
-
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
 	buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
 	err = tmpl.Execute(buf, data)
-
-	return buf, err
+	return buf.String(), err
 }
 
-// Same as WriteToDisk but checks to see if file/directory already exists.
-func safeWriteToDisk(inpath string, r io.Reader) (err error) {
-	dir, _ := filepath.Split(inpath)
-	ospath := filepath.FromSlash(dir)
+func writeStringToFile(path string, s string) error {
+	return writeToFile(path, strings.NewReader(s))
+}
 
-	if ospath != "" {
-		err = os.MkdirAll(ospath, 0777) // rwx, rw, r
-		if err != nil {
-			return
-		}
+// writeToFile writes r to file with path only
+// if file/directory on given path doesn't exist.
+// If file/directory exists on given path, then
+// it terminates app and prints an appropriate error.
+func writeToFile(path string, r io.Reader) error {
+	if exists(path) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%v already exists", path)
 	}
 
-	ex, err := exists(inpath)
-	if err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-	if ex {
-		return fmt.Errorf("%v already exists", inpath)
+	dir := filepath.Dir(path)
+	if dir != "" {
+		if err := os.MkdirAll(dir, 0777); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
 	}
 
-	file, err := os.Create(inpath)
+	file, err := os.Create(path)
 	if err != nil {
-		return
+		return err
 	}
 	defer file.Close()
 
 	_, err = io.Copy(file, r)
-	return
-}
-
-func getLicense() License {
-	l := whichLicense()
-	if l != "" {
-		if x, ok := Licenses[l]; ok {
-			return x
-		}
-	}
-
-	return Licenses["apache"]
-}
-
-func whichLicense() string {
-	// if explicitly flagged, use that
-	if userLicense != "" {
-		return matchLicense(userLicense)
-	}
-
-	// if already present in the project, use that
-	// TODO: Inspect project for existing license
-
-	// default to viper's setting
-
-	if viper.IsSet("license.header") || viper.IsSet("license.text") {
-		if custom, ok := Licenses["custom"]; ok {
-			custom.Header = viper.GetString("license.header")
-			custom.Text = viper.GetString("license.text")
-			Licenses["custom"] = custom
-			return "custom"
-		}
-	}
-
-	return matchLicense(viper.GetString("license"))
-}
-
-func copyrightLine() string {
-	author := viper.GetString("author")
-	year := time.Now().Format("2006")
-
-	return "Copyright © " + year + " " + author
+	return err
 }
 
+// commentfyString comments every line of in.
 func commentifyString(in string) string {
 	var newlines []string
 	lines := strings.Split(in, "\n")
-	for _, x := range lines {
-		if !strings.HasPrefix(x, "//") {
-			if x != "" {
-				newlines = append(newlines, "// "+x)
-			} else {
+	for _, line := range lines {
+		if strings.HasPrefix(line, "//") {
+			newlines = append(newlines, line)
+		} else {
+			if line == "" {
 				newlines = append(newlines, "//")
+			} else {
+				newlines = append(newlines, "// "+line)
 			}
-		} else {
-			newlines = append(newlines, x)
 		}
 	}
 	return strings.Join(newlines, "\n")
diff --git a/cobra/cmd/init.go b/cobra/cmd/init.go
index b77c986..788bdb5 100644
--- a/cobra/cmd/init.go
+++ b/cobra/cmd/init.go
@@ -14,20 +14,15 @@
 package cmd
 
 import (
-	"bytes"
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
-	"strings"
+	"path"
+	"path/filepath"
 
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 	"github.com/spf13/viper"
 )
 
-func init() {
-	RootCmd.AddCommand(initCmd)
-}
-
-// initialize Command
 var initCmd = &cobra.Command{
 	Use:     "init [name]",
 	Aliases: []string{"initialize", "initialise", "create"},
@@ -45,79 +40,75 @@ and the appropriate structure for a Cobra-based CLI application.
 Init will not use an existing directory with contents.`,
 
 	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
-		switch len(args) {
-		case 0:
-			inputPath = ""
-
-		case 1:
-			inputPath = args[0]
+		wd, err := os.Getwd()
+		if err != nil {
+			er(err)
+		}
 
-		default:
-			er("init doesn't support more than 1 parameter")
+		var project *Project
+		if len(args) == 0 {
+			project = NewProjectFromPath(wd)
+		} else if len(args) == 1 {
+			arg := args[0]
+			if arg[0] == '.' {
+				arg = filepath.Join(wd, arg)
+			}
+			if filepath.IsAbs(arg) {
+				project = NewProjectFromPath(arg)
+			} else {
+				project = NewProject(arg)
+			}
+		} else {
+			er("please enter the name")
 		}
-		guessProjectPath()
-		initializePath(projectPath)
+
+		initializeProject(project)
+
+		fmt.Fprintln(cmd.OutOrStdout(), `Your Cobra application is ready at
+`+project.AbsPath()+`.
+
+Give it a try by going there and running `+"`go run main.go`."+`
+Add commands to it by running `+"`cobra add [cmdname]`.")
 	},
 }
 
-func initializePath(path string) {
-	b, err := exists(path)
-	if err != nil {
-		er(err)
-	}
-
-	if !b { // If path doesn't yet exist, create it
-		err := os.MkdirAll(path, os.ModePerm)
+func initializeProject(project *Project) {
+	if !exists(project.AbsPath()) { // If path doesn't yet exist, create it
+		err := os.MkdirAll(project.AbsPath(), os.ModePerm)
 		if err != nil {
 			er(err)
 		}
-	} else { // If path exists and is not empty don't use it
-		empty, err := exists(path)
-		if err != nil {
-			er(err)
-		}
-		if !empty {
-			er("Cobra will not create a new project in a non empty directory")
-		}
+	} else if !isEmpty(project.AbsPath()) { // If path exists and is not empty don't use it
+		er("Cobra will not create a new project in a non empty directory: " + project.AbsPath())
 	}
-	// We have a directory and it's empty.. Time to initialize it.
 
-	createLicenseFile()
-	createMainFile()
-	createRootCmdFile()
+	// We have a directory and it's empty. Time to initialize it.
+	createLicenseFile(project.License(), project.AbsPath())
+	createMainFile(project)
+	createRootCmdFile(project)
 }
 
-func createLicenseFile() {
-	lic := getLicense()
-
-	// Don't bother writing a LICENSE file if there is no text.
-	if lic.Text != "" {
-		data := make(map[string]interface{})
-
-		// Try to remove the email address, if any
-		data["copyright"] = strings.Split(copyrightLine(), " <")[0]
-
-		data["appName"] = projectName()
+func createLicenseFile(license License, path string) {
+	data := make(map[string]interface{})
+	data["copyright"] = copyrightLine()
 
-		// Generate license template from text and data.
-		r, _ := templateToReader(lic.Text, data)
-		buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
-		buf.ReadFrom(r)
+	// Generate license template from text and data.
+	text, err := executeTemplate(license.Text, data)
+	if err != nil {
+		er(err)
+	}
 
-		err := writeTemplateToFile(ProjectPath(), "LICENSE", buf.String(), data)
-		_ = err
-		// if err != nil {
-		// 	er(err)
-		// }
+	// Write license text to LICENSE file.
+	err = writeStringToFile(filepath.Join(path, "LICENSE"), text)
+	if err != nil {
+		er(err)
 	}
 }
 
-func createMainFile() {
-	lic := getLicense()
+func createMainFile(project *Project) {
+	mainTemplate := `{{ comment .copyright }}
+{{if .license}}{{ comment .license }}{{end}}
 
-	template := `{{ comment .copyright }}
-{{if .license}}{{ comment .license }}
-{{end}}
 package main
 
 import "{{ .importpath }}"
@@ -127,46 +118,41 @@ func main() {
 }
 `
 	data := make(map[string]interface{})
-
 	data["copyright"] = copyrightLine()
-	data["appName"] = projectName()
-
-	// Generate license template from header and data.
-	r, _ := templateToReader(lic.Header, data)
-	buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
-	buf.ReadFrom(r)
-	data["license"] = buf.String()
+	data["license"] = project.License().Header
+	data["importpath"] = path.Join(project.Name(), filepath.Base(project.CmdPath()))
 
-	data["importpath"] = guessImportPath() + "/" + guessCmdDir()
+	mainScript, err := executeTemplate(mainTemplate, data)
+	if err != nil {
+		er(err)
+	}
 
-	err := writeTemplateToFile(ProjectPath(), "main.go", template, data)
-	_ = err
-	// if err != nil {
-	// 	er(err)
-	// }
+	err = writeStringToFile(filepath.Join(project.AbsPath(), "main.go"), mainScript)
+	if err != nil {
+		er(err)
+	}
 }
 
-func createRootCmdFile() {
-	lic := getLicense()
+func createRootCmdFile(project *Project) {
+	template := `{{comment .copyright}}
+{{if .license}}{{comment .license}}{{end}}
 
-	template := `{{ comment .copyright }}
-{{if .license}}{{ comment .license }}
-{{end}}
 package cmd
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 
+	homedir "github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-{{ if .viper }}	"github.com/spf13/viper"
-{{ end }})
-{{if .viper}}
-var cfgFile string
-{{ end }}
+{{if .viper}}	"github.com/spf13/viper"{{end}}
+)
+
+{{if .viper}}var cfgFile string{{end}}
+
 // RootCmd represents the base command when called without any subcommands
 var RootCmd = &cobra.Command{
-	Use:   "{{ .appName }}",
+	Use:   "{{.appName}}",
 	Short: "A brief description of your application",
 	Long: ` + "`" + `A longer description that spans multiple lines and likely contains
 examples and usage of using your application. For example:
@@ -174,9 +160,9 @@ examples and usage of using your application. For example:
 Cobra is a CLI library for Go that empowers applications.
 This application is a tool to generate the needed files
 to quickly create a Cobra application.` + "`" + `,
-// Uncomment the following line if your bare application
-// has an action associated with it:
-//	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) { },
+	// Uncomment the following line if your bare application
+	// has an action associated with it:
+	//	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) { },
 }
 
 // Execute adds all child commands to the root command sets flags appropriately.
@@ -184,62 +170,65 @@ to quickly create a Cobra application.` + "`" + `,
 func Execute() {
 	if err := RootCmd.Execute(); err != nil {
 		fmt.Println(err)
-		os.Exit(-1)
+		os.Exit(1)
 	}
 }
 
 func init() {
-{{ if .viper }}	cobra.OnInitialize(initConfig)
-
-{{ end }}	// Here you will define your flags and configuration settings.
-	// Cobra supports Persistent Flags, which, if defined here,
-	// will be global for your application.
-{{ if .viper }}
-	RootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&cfgFile, "config", "", "config file (default is $HOME/.{{ .appName }}.yaml)")
-{{ else }}
-	// RootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&cfgFile, "config", "", "config file (default is $HOME/.{{ .appName }}.yaml)")
-{{ end }}	// Cobra also supports local flags, which will only run
+{{if .viper}}	cobra.OnInitialize(initConfig){{end}}
+
+	// Here you will define your flags and configuration settings.
+	// Cobra supports persistent flags, which, if defined here,
+	// will be global for your application.{{ if .viper }}
+	RootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&cfgFile, "config", "", "config file (default is $HOME/.{{ .appName }}.yaml)"){{ else }}
+	// RootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&cfgFile, "config", "", "config file (default is $HOME/.{{ .appName }}.yaml)"){{ end }}
+
+	// Cobra also supports local flags, which will only run
 	// when this action is called directly.
 	RootCmd.Flags().BoolP("toggle", "t", false, "Help message for toggle")
-}
-{{ if .viper }}
+}{{ if .viper }}
+
 // initConfig reads in config file and ENV variables if set.
 func initConfig() {
-	if cfgFile != "" { // enable ability to specify config file via flag
+	if cfgFile != "" {
+		// Use config file from the flag.
 		viper.SetConfigFile(cfgFile)
+	} else {
+		// Find home directory.
+		home, err := homedir.Dir()
+		if err != nil {
+			fmt.Println(home)
+			os.Exit(1)
+		}
+
+		// Search config in home directory with name ".cobra" (without extension).
+		viper.AddConfigPath(home)
+		viper.SetConfigName(".cobra")
 	}
 
-	viper.SetConfigName(".{{ .appName }}") // name of config file (without extension)
-	viper.AddConfigPath(os.Getenv("HOME")) // adding home directory as first search path
-	viper.AutomaticEnv()                   // read in environment variables that match
+	viper.AutomaticEnv() // read in environment variables that match
 
 	// If a config file is found, read it in.
 	if err := viper.ReadInConfig(); err == nil {
 		fmt.Println("Using config file:", viper.ConfigFileUsed())
 	}
-}
-{{ end }}`
+}{{ end }}
+`
 
 	data := make(map[string]interface{})
-
 	data["copyright"] = copyrightLine()
-	data["appName"] = projectName()
-
-	// Generate license template from header and data.
-	r, _ := templateToReader(lic.Header, data)
-	buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
-	buf.ReadFrom(r)
-	data["license"] = buf.String()
-
 	data["viper"] = viper.GetBool("useViper")
+	data["license"] = project.License().Header
+	data["appName"] = path.Base(project.Name())
+
+	rootCmdScript, err := executeTemplate(template, data)
+	if err != nil {
+		er(err)
+	}
 
-	err := writeTemplateToFile(ProjectPath()+string(os.PathSeparator)+guessCmdDir(), "root.go", template, data)
+	err = writeStringToFile(filepath.Join(project.CmdPath(), "root.go"), rootCmdScript)
 	if err != nil {
 		er(err)
 	}
 
-	fmt.Println("Your Cobra application is ready at")
-	fmt.Println(ProjectPath())
-	fmt.Println("Give it a try by going there and running `go run main.go`")
-	fmt.Println("Add commands to it by running `cobra add [cmdname]`")
 }
diff --git a/cobra/cmd/license_agpl.go b/cobra/cmd/license_agpl.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4ea036e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cobra/cmd/license_agpl.go
@@ -0,0 +1,684 @@
+package cmd
+
+func initAgpl() {
+	Licenses["agpl"] = License{
+		Name:            "GNU Affero General Public License",
+		PossibleMatches: []string{"agpl", "affero gpl", "gnu agpl"},
+		Header: `{{.copyright}}
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.`,
+		Text: `                    GNU AFFERO GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
+                       Version 3, 19 November 2007
+
+ Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/>
+ Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
+ of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
+
+                            Preamble
+
+  The GNU Affero General Public License is a free, copyleft license for
+software and other kinds of works, specifically designed to ensure
+cooperation with the community in the case of network server software.
+
+  The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed
+to take away your freedom to share and change the works.  By contrast,
+our General Public Licenses are intended to guarantee your freedom to
+share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free
+software for all its users.
+
+  When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
+price.  Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
+have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
+them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you
+want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new
+free programs, and that you know you can do these things.
+
+  Developers that use our General Public Licenses protect your rights
+with two steps: (1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer
+you this License which gives you legal permission to copy, distribute
+and/or modify the software.
+
+  A secondary benefit of defending all users' freedom is that
+improvements made in alternate versions of the program, if they
+receive widespread use, become available for other developers to
+incorporate.  Many developers of free software are heartened and
+encouraged by the resulting cooperation.  However, in the case of
+software used on network servers, this result may fail to come about.
+The GNU General Public License permits making a modified version and
+letting the public access it on a server without ever releasing its
+source code to the public.
+
+  The GNU Affero General Public License is designed specifically to
+ensure that, in such cases, the modified source code becomes available
+to the community.  It requires the operator of a network server to
+provide the source code of the modified version running there to the
+users of that server.  Therefore, public use of a modified version, on
+a publicly accessible server, gives the public access to the source
+code of the modified version.
+
+  An older license, called the Affero General Public License and
+published by Affero, was designed to accomplish similar goals.  This is
+a different license, not a version of the Affero GPL, but Affero has
+released a new version of the Affero GPL which permits relicensing under
+this license.
+
+  The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
+modification follow.
+
+                       TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+  0. Definitions.
+
+  "This License" refers to version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License.
+
+  "Copyright" also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds of
+works, such as semiconductor masks.
+
+  "The Program" refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this
+License.  Each licensee is addressed as "you".  "Licensees" and
+"recipients" may be individuals or organizations.
+
+  To "modify" a work means to copy from or adapt all or part of the work
+in a fashion requiring copyright permission, other than the making of an
+exact copy.  The resulting work is called a "modified version" of the
+earlier work or a work "based on" the earlier work.
+
+  A "covered work" means either the unmodified Program or a work based
+on the Program.
+
+  To "propagate" a work means to do anything with it that, without
+permission, would make you directly or secondarily liable for
+infringement under applicable copyright law, except executing it on a
+computer or modifying a private copy.  Propagation includes copying,
+distribution (with or without modification), making available to the
+public, and in some countries other activities as well.
+
+  To "convey" a work means any kind of propagation that enables other
+parties to make or receive copies.  Mere interaction with a user through
+a computer network, with no transfer of a copy, is not conveying.
+
+  An interactive user interface displays "Appropriate Legal Notices"
+to the extent that it includes a convenient and prominently visible
+feature that (1) displays an appropriate copyright notice, and (2)
+tells the user that there is no warranty for the work (except to the
+extent that warranties are provided), that licensees may convey the
+work under this License, and how to view a copy of this License.  If
+the interface presents a list of user commands or options, such as a
+menu, a prominent item in the list meets this criterion.
+
+  1. Source Code.
+
+  The "source code" for a work means the preferred form of the work
+for making modifications to it.  "Object code" means any non-source
+form of a work.
+
+  A "Standard Interface" means an interface that either is an official
+standard defined by a recognized standards body, or, in the case of
+interfaces specified for a particular programming language, one that
+is widely used among developers working in that language.
+
+  The "System Libraries" of an executable work include anything, other
+than the work as a whole, that (a) is included in the normal form of
+packaging a Major Component, but which is not part of that Major
+Component, and (b) serves only to enable use of the work with that
+Major Component, or to implement a Standard Interface for which an
+implementation is available to the public in source code form.  A
+"Major Component", in this context, means a major essential component
+(kernel, window system, and so on) of the specific operating system
+(if any) on which the executable work runs, or a compiler used to
+produce the work, or an object code interpreter used to run it.
+
+  The "Corresponding Source" for a work in object code form means all
+the source code needed to generate, install, and (for an executable
+work) run the object code and to modify the work, including scripts to
+control those activities.  However, it does not include the work's
+System Libraries, or general-purpose tools or generally available free
+programs which are used unmodified in performing those activities but
+which are not part of the work.  For example, Corresponding Source
+includes interface definition files associated with source files for
+the work, and the source code for shared libraries and dynamically
+linked subprograms that the work is specifically designed to require,
+such as by intimate data communication or control flow between those
+subprograms and other parts of the work.
+
+  The Corresponding Source need not include anything that users
+can regenerate automatically from other parts of the Corresponding
+Source.
+
+  The Corresponding Source for a work in source code form is that
+same work.
+
+  2. Basic Permissions.
+
+  All rights granted under this License are granted for the term of
+copyright on the Program, and are irrevocable provided the stated
+conditions are met.  This License explicitly affirms your unlimited
+permission to run the unmodified Program.  The output from running a
+covered work is covered by this License only if the output, given its
+content, constitutes a covered work.  This License acknowledges your
+rights of fair use or other equivalent, as provided by copyright law.
+
+  You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not
+convey, without conditions so long as your license otherwise remains
+in force.  You may convey covered works to others for the sole purpose
+of having them make modifications exclusively for you, or provide you
+with facilities for running those works, provided that you comply with
+the terms of this License in conveying all material for which you do
+not control copyright.  Those thus making or running the covered works
+for you must do so exclusively on your behalf, under your direction
+and control, on terms that prohibit them from making any copies of
+your copyrighted material outside their relationship with you.
+
+  Conveying under any other circumstances is permitted solely under
+the conditions stated below.  Sublicensing is not allowed; section 10
+makes it unnecessary.
+
+  3. Protecting Users' Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law.
+
+  No covered work shall be deemed part of an effective technological
+measure under any applicable law fulfilling obligations under article
+11 of the WIPO copyright treaty adopted on 20 December 1996, or
+similar laws prohibiting or restricting circumvention of such
+measures.
+
+  When you convey a covered work, you waive any legal power to forbid
+circumvention of technological measures to the extent such circumvention
+is effected by exercising rights under this License with respect to
+the covered work, and you disclaim any intention to limit operation or
+modification of the work as a means of enforcing, against the work's
+users, your or third parties' legal rights to forbid circumvention of
+technological measures.
+
+  4. Conveying Verbatim Copies.
+
+  You may convey verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you
+receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and
+appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice;
+keep intact all notices stating that this License and any
+non-permissive terms added in accord with section 7 apply to the code;
+keep intact all notices of the absence of any warranty; and give all
+recipients a copy of this License along with the Program.
+
+  You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey,
+and you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee.
+
+  5. Conveying Modified Source Versions.
+
+  You may convey a work based on the Program, or the modifications to
+produce it from the Program, in the form of source code under the
+terms of section 4, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
+
+    a) The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified
+    it, and giving a relevant date.
+
+    b) The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is
+    released under this License and any conditions added under section
+    7.  This requirement modifies the requirement in section 4 to
+    "keep intact all notices".
+
+    c) You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this
+    License to anyone who comes into possession of a copy.  This
+    License will therefore apply, along with any applicable section 7
+    additional terms, to the whole of the work, and all its parts,
+    regardless of how they are packaged.  This License gives no
+    permission to license the work in any other way, but it does not
+    invalidate such permission if you have separately received it.
+
+    d) If the work has interactive user interfaces, each must display
+    Appropriate Legal Notices; however, if the Program has interactive
+    interfaces that do not display Appropriate Legal Notices, your
+    work need not make them do so.
+
+  A compilation of a covered work with other separate and independent
+works, which are not by their nature extensions of the covered work,
+and which are not combined with it such as to form a larger program,
+in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an
+"aggregate" if the compilation and its resulting copyright are not
+used to limit the access or legal rights of the compilation's users
+beyond what the individual works permit.  Inclusion of a covered work
+in an aggregate does not cause this License to apply to the other
+parts of the aggregate.
+
+  6. Conveying Non-Source Forms.
+
+  You may convey a covered work in object code form under the terms
+of sections 4 and 5, provided that you also convey the
+machine-readable Corresponding Source under the terms of this License,
+in one of these ways:
+
+    a) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
+    (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by the
+    Corresponding Source fixed on a durable physical medium
+    customarily used for software interchange.
+
+    b) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
+    (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by a
+    written offer, valid for at least three years and valid for as
+    long as you offer spare parts or customer support for that product
+    model, to give anyone who possesses the object code either (1) a
+    copy of the Corresponding Source for all the software in the
+    product that is covered by this License, on a durable physical
+    medium customarily used for software interchange, for a price no
+    more than your reasonable cost of physically performing this
+    conveying of source, or (2) access to copy the
+    Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge.
+
+    c) Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of the
+    written offer to provide the Corresponding Source.  This
+    alternative is allowed only occasionally and noncommercially, and
+    only if you received the object code with such an offer, in accord
+    with subsection 6b.
+
+    d) Convey the object code by offering access from a designated
+    place (gratis or for a charge), and offer equivalent access to the
+    Corresponding Source in the same way through the same place at no
+    further charge.  You need not require recipients to copy the
+    Corresponding Source along with the object code.  If the place to
+    copy the object code is a network server, the Corresponding Source
+    may be on a different server (operated by you or a third party)
+    that supports equivalent copying facilities, provided you maintain
+    clear directions next to the object code saying where to find the
+    Corresponding Source.  Regardless of what server hosts the
+    Corresponding Source, you remain obligated to ensure that it is
+    available for as long as needed to satisfy these requirements.
+
+    e) Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission, provided
+    you inform other peers where the object code and Corresponding
+    Source of the work are being offered to the general public at no
+    charge under subsection 6d.
+
+  A separable portion of the object code, whose source code is excluded
+from the Corresponding Source as a System Library, need not be
+included in conveying the object code work.
+
+  A "User Product" is either (1) a "consumer product", which means any
+tangible personal property which is normally used for personal, family,
+or household purposes, or (2) anything designed or sold for incorporation
+into a dwelling.  In determining whether a product is a consumer product,
+doubtful cases shall be resolved in favor of coverage.  For a particular
+product received by a particular user, "normally used" refers to a
+typical or common use of that class of product, regardless of the status
+of the particular user or of the way in which the particular user
+actually uses, or expects or is expected to use, the product.  A product
+is a consumer product regardless of whether the product has substantial
+commercial, industrial or non-consumer uses, unless such uses represent
+the only significant mode of use of the product.
+
+  "Installation Information" for a User Product means any methods,
+procedures, authorization keys, or other information required to install
+and execute modified versions of a covered work in that User Product from
+a modified version of its Corresponding Source.  The information must
+suffice to ensure that the continued functioning of the modified object
+code is in no case prevented or interfered with solely because
+modification has been made.
+
+  If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or
+specifically for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as
+part of a transaction in which the right of possession and use of the
+User Product is transferred to the recipient in perpetuity or for a
+fixed term (regardless of how the transaction is characterized), the
+Corresponding Source conveyed under this section must be accompanied
+by the Installation Information.  But this requirement does not apply
+if neither you nor any third party retains the ability to install
+modified object code on the User Product (for example, the work has
+been installed in ROM).
+
+  The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include a
+requirement to continue to provide support service, warranty, or updates
+for a work that has been modified or installed by the recipient, or for
+the User Product in which it has been modified or installed.  Access to a
+network may be denied when the modification itself materially and
+adversely affects the operation of the network or violates the rules and
+protocols for communication across the network.
+
+  Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided,
+in accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly
+documented (and with an implementation available to the public in
+source code form), and must require no special password or key for
+unpacking, reading or copying.
+
+  7. Additional Terms.
+
+  "Additional permissions" are terms that supplement the terms of this
+License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions.
+Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall
+be treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent
+that they are valid under applicable law.  If additional permissions
+apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately
+under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by
+this License without regard to the additional permissions.
+
+  When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option
+remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of
+it.  (Additional permissions may be written to require their own
+removal in certain cases when you modify the work.)  You may place
+additional permissions on material, added by you to a covered work,
+for which you have or can give appropriate copyright permission.
+
+  Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you
+add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders of
+that material) supplement the terms of this License with terms:
+
+    a) Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the
+    terms of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or
+
+    b) Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or
+    author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
+    Notices displayed by works containing it; or
+
+    c) Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material, or
+    requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in
+    reasonable ways as different from the original version; or
+
+    d) Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of licensors or
+    authors of the material; or
+
+    e) Declining to grant rights under trademark law for use of some
+    trade names, trademarks, or service marks; or
+
+    f) Requiring indemnification of licensors and authors of that
+    material by anyone who conveys the material (or modified versions of
+    it) with contractual assumptions of liability to the recipient, for
+    any liability that these contractual assumptions directly impose on
+    those licensors and authors.
+
+  All other non-permissive additional terms are considered "further
+restrictions" within the meaning of section 10.  If the Program as you
+received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is
+governed by this License along with a term that is a further
+restriction, you may remove that term.  If a license document contains
+a further restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this
+License, you may add to a covered work material governed by the terms
+of that license document, provided that the further restriction does
+not survive such relicensing or conveying.
+
+  If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you
+must place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the
+additional terms that apply to those files, or a notice indicating
+where to find the applicable terms.
+
+  Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the
+form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions;
+the above requirements apply either way.
+
+  8. Termination.
+
+  You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly
+provided under this License.  Any attempt otherwise to propagate or
+modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under
+this License (including any patent licenses granted under the third
+paragraph of section 11).
+
+  However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your
+license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a)
+provisionally, unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and
+finally terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright
+holder fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means
+prior to 60 days after the cessation.
+
+  Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is
+reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the
+violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have
+received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that
+copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after
+your receipt of the notice.
+
+  Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the
+licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under
+this License.  If your rights have been terminated and not permanently
+reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same
+material under section 10.
+
+  9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies.
+
+  You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or
+run a copy of the Program.  Ancillary propagation of a covered work
+occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission
+to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance.  However,
+nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or
+modify any covered work.  These actions infringe copyright if you do
+not accept this License.  Therefore, by modifying or propagating a
+covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so.
+
+  10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients.
+
+  Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically
+receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and
+propagate that work, subject to this License.  You are not responsible
+for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License.
+
+  An "entity transaction" is a transaction transferring control of an
+organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an
+organization, or merging organizations.  If propagation of a covered
+work results from an entity transaction, each party to that
+transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever
+licenses to the work the party's predecessor in interest had or could
+give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the
+Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if
+the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts.
+
+  You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the
+rights granted or affirmed under this License.  For example, you may
+not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of
+rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation
+(including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that
+any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for
+sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it.
+
+  11. Patents.
+
+  A "contributor" is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this
+License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based.  The
+work thus licensed is called the contributor's "contributor version".
+
+  A contributor's "essential patent claims" are all patent claims
+owned or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or
+hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted
+by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version,
+but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a
+consequence of further modification of the contributor version.  For
+purposes of this definition, "control" includes the right to grant
+patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of
+this License.
+
+  Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free
+patent license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to
+make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and
+propagate the contents of its contributor version.
+
+  In the following three paragraphs, a "patent license" is any express
+agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent
+(such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to
+sue for patent infringement).  To "grant" such a patent license to a
+party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a
+patent against the party.
+
+  If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license,
+and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone
+to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a
+publicly available network server or other readily accessible means,
+then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so
+available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the
+patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner
+consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent
+license to downstream recipients.  "Knowingly relying" means you have
+actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the
+covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work
+in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that
+country that you have reason to believe are valid.
+
+  If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or
+arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a
+covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties
+receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify
+or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license
+you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered
+work and works based on it.
+
+  A patent license is "discriminatory" if it does not include within
+the scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is
+conditioned on the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are
+specifically granted under this License.  You may not convey a covered
+work if you are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is
+in the business of distributing software, under which you make payment
+to the third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying
+the work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the
+parties who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory
+patent license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work
+conveyed by you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily
+for and in connection with specific products or compilations that
+contain the covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement,
+or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007.
+
+  Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting
+any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may
+otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law.
+
+  12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom.
+
+  If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
+otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
+excuse you from the conditions of this License.  If you cannot convey a
+covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
+License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may
+not convey it at all.  For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you
+to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey
+the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this
+License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program.
+
+  13. Remote Network Interaction; Use with the GNU General Public License.
+
+  Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, if you modify the
+Program, your modified version must prominently offer all users
+interacting with it remotely through a computer network (if your version
+supports such interaction) an opportunity to receive the Corresponding
+Source of your version by providing access to the Corresponding Source
+from a network server at no charge, through some standard or customary
+means of facilitating copying of software.  This Corresponding Source
+shall include the Corresponding Source for any work covered by version 3
+of the GNU General Public License that is incorporated pursuant to the
+following paragraph.
+
+  Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have
+permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed
+under version 3 of the GNU General Public License into a single
+combined work, and to convey the resulting work.  The terms of this
+License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work,
+but the work with which it is combined will remain governed by version
+3 of the GNU General Public License.
+
+  14. Revised Versions of this License.
+
+  The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of
+the GNU Affero General Public License from time to time.  Such new versions
+will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
+address new problems or concerns.
+
+  Each version is given a distinguishing version number.  If the
+Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU Affero General
+Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the
+option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered
+version or of any later version published by the Free Software
+Foundation.  If the Program does not specify a version number of the
+GNU Affero General Public License, you may choose any version ever published
+by the Free Software Foundation.
+
+  If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future
+versions of the GNU Affero General Public License can be used, that proxy's
+public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you
+to choose that version for the Program.
+
+  Later license versions may give you additional or different
+permissions.  However, no additional obligations are imposed on any
+author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a
+later version.
+
+  15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
+
+  THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
+APPLICABLE LAW.  EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
+HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY
+OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+PURPOSE.  THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM
+IS WITH YOU.  SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF
+ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
+
+  16. Limitation of Liability.
+
+  IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
+WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS
+THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
+GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE
+USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF
+DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD
+PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS),
+EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+SUCH DAMAGES.
+
+  17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
+
+  If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
+above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
+reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
+an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
+Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
+copy of the Program in return for a fee.
+
+                     END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+            How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
+
+  If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
+possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
+free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
+
+  To do so, attach the following notices to the program.  It is safest
+to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
+state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
+the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
+
+    <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
+    Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
+
+    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+    it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+    (at your option) any later version.
+
+    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+    GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
+
+  If your software can interact with users remotely through a computer
+network, you should also make sure that it provides a way for users to
+get its source.  For example, if your program is a web application, its
+interface could display a "Source" link that leads users to an archive
+of the code.  There are many ways you could offer source, and different
+solutions will be better for different programs; see section 13 for the
+specific requirements.
+
+  You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
+if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
+For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU AGPL, see
+<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+`,
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cobra/cmd/license_apache_2.go b/cobra/cmd/license_apache_2.go
index 878e1d9..3f33086 100644
--- a/cobra/cmd/license_apache_2.go
+++ b/cobra/cmd/license_apache_2.go
@@ -19,18 +19,17 @@ func initApache2() {
 	Licenses["apache"] = License{
 		Name:            "Apache 2.0",
 		PossibleMatches: []string{"apache", "apache20", "apache 2.0", "apache2.0", "apache-2.0"},
-		Header: `
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//
-//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.`,
+		Header: `Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.`,
 		Text: `
                                  Apache License
                            Version 2.0, January 2004
diff --git a/cobra/cmd/license_bsd_clause_2.go b/cobra/cmd/license_bsd_clause_2.go
index 26bc775..f2982da 100644
--- a/cobra/cmd/license_bsd_clause_2.go
+++ b/cobra/cmd/license_bsd_clause_2.go
@@ -17,8 +17,9 @@ package cmd
 
 func initBsdClause2() {
 	Licenses["freebsd"] = License{
-		Name:            "Simplified BSD License",
-		PossibleMatches: []string{"freebsd", "simpbsd", "simple bsd", "2 clause bsd"},
+		Name: "Simplified BSD License",
+		PossibleMatches: []string{"freebsd", "simpbsd", "simple bsd", "2-clause bsd",
+			"2 clause bsd", "simplified bsd license"},
 		Header: `
 All rights reserved.
 
diff --git a/cobra/cmd/license_bsd_clause_3.go b/cobra/cmd/license_bsd_clause_3.go
index 062c115..39c9571 100644
--- a/cobra/cmd/license_bsd_clause_3.go
+++ b/cobra/cmd/license_bsd_clause_3.go
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ package cmd
 func initBsdClause3() {
 	Licenses["bsd"] = License{
 		Name:            "NewBSD",
-		PossibleMatches: []string{"bsd", "newbsd", "3 clause bsd"},
+		PossibleMatches: []string{"bsd", "newbsd", "3 clause bsd", "3-clause bsd"},
 		Header: `
 All rights reserved.
 
diff --git a/cobra/cmd/license_gpl_2.go b/cobra/cmd/license_gpl_2.go
index b361dd7..054b470 100644
--- a/cobra/cmd/license_gpl_2.go
+++ b/cobra/cmd/license_gpl_2.go
@@ -18,21 +18,21 @@ package cmd
 func initGpl2() {
 	Licenses["gpl2"] = License{
 		Name:            "GNU General Public License 2.0",
-		PossibleMatches: []string{"gpl2", "gnu gpl2"},
-		Header: `{{ .copyright }}
+		PossibleMatches: []string{"gpl2", "gnu gpl2", "gplv2"},
+		Header: `{{.copyright}}
 
- {{ .appName }} is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
  of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 
- {{ .appName }} is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  GNU General Public License for more details.
 
  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
- along with {{ .appName }}. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.`,
+ along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.`,
 		Text: `                    GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
                        Version 2, June 1991
 
@@ -313,6 +313,65 @@ PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
 POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
 
                      END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+            How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
+
+  If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
+possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
+free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
+
+  To do so, attach the following notices to the program.  It is safest
+to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
+convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
+the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
+
+    <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
+    Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
+
+    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+    (at your option) any later version.
+
+    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+    GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+    with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+    51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+
+Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
+
+If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this
+when it starts in an interactive mode:
+
+    Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author
+    Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type 'show w'.
+    This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
+    under certain conditions; type 'show c' for details.
+
+The hypothetical commands 'show w' and 'show c' should show the appropriate
+parts of the General Public License.  Of course, the commands you use may
+be called something other than 'show w' and 'show c'; they could even be
+mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program.
+
+You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your
+school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if
+necessary.  Here is a sample; alter the names:
+
+  Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program
+  'Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker.
+
+  <signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989
+  Ty Coon, President of Vice
+
+This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into
+proprietary programs.  If your program is a subroutine library, you may
+consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the
+library.  If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
+Public License instead of this License.
 `,
 	}
 }
diff --git a/cobra/cmd/license_gpl_3.go b/cobra/cmd/license_gpl_3.go
index 5810276..d1ef656 100644
--- a/cobra/cmd/license_gpl_3.go
+++ b/cobra/cmd/license_gpl_3.go
@@ -18,23 +18,21 @@ package cmd
 func initGpl3() {
 	Licenses["gpl3"] = License{
 		Name:            "GNU General Public License 3.0",
-		PossibleMatches: []string{"gpl3", "gpl", "gnu gpl3", "gnu gpl"},
-		Header: `
-This file is part of {{ .appName }}.
+		PossibleMatches: []string{"gpl3", "gplv3", "gpl", "gnu gpl3", "gnu gpl"},
+		Header: `{{.copyright}}
 
-{{ .appName }} is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 (at your option) any later version.
 
-{{ .appName }} is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+GNU General Public License for more details.
 
-You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
-along with {{ .appName }}. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-	   `,
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.`,
 		Text: `                    GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
                        Version 3, 29 June 2007
 
@@ -656,6 +654,59 @@ Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
 copy of the Program in return for a fee.
 
                      END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+            How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
+
+  If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
+possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
+free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
+
+  To do so, attach the following notices to the program.  It is safest
+to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
+state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
+the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
+
+    <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
+    Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
+
+    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+    (at your option) any later version.
+
+    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+    GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
+
+  If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
+notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
+
+    <program>  Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
+    This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type 'show w'.
+    This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
+    under certain conditions; type 'show c' for details.
+
+The hypothetical commands 'show w' and 'show c' should show the appropriate
+parts of the General Public License.  Of course, your program's commands
+might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".
+
+  You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
+if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
+For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
+<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+  The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
+into proprietary programs.  If your program is a subroutine library, you
+may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
+the library.  If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
+Public License instead of this License.  But first, please read
+<http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html>.
 `,
 	}
 }
diff --git a/cobra/cmd/license_lgpl.go b/cobra/cmd/license_lgpl.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..75fd043
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cobra/cmd/license_lgpl.go
@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+package cmd
+
+func initLgpl() {
+	Licenses["lgpl"] = License{
+		Name:            "GNU Lesser General Public License",
+		PossibleMatches: []string{"lgpl", "lesser gpl", "gnu lgpl"},
+		Header: `{{.copyright}}
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.`,
+		Text: `                   GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
+                       Version 3, 29 June 2007
+
+ Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/>
+ Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
+ of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
+
+
+  This version of the GNU Lesser General Public License incorporates
+the terms and conditions of version 3 of the GNU General Public
+License, supplemented by the additional permissions listed below.
+
+  0. Additional Definitions.
+
+  As used herein, "this License" refers to version 3 of the GNU Lesser
+General Public License, and the "GNU GPL" refers to version 3 of the GNU
+General Public License.
+
+  "The Library" refers to a covered work governed by this License,
+other than an Application or a Combined Work as defined below.
+
+  An "Application" is any work that makes use of an interface provided
+by the Library, but which is not otherwise based on the Library.
+Defining a subclass of a class defined by the Library is deemed a mode
+of using an interface provided by the Library.
+
+  A "Combined Work" is a work produced by combining or linking an
+Application with the Library.  The particular version of the Library
+with which the Combined Work was made is also called the "Linked
+Version".
+
+  The "Minimal Corresponding Source" for a Combined Work means the
+Corresponding Source for the Combined Work, excluding any source code
+for portions of the Combined Work that, considered in isolation, are
+based on the Application, and not on the Linked Version.
+
+  The "Corresponding Application Code" for a Combined Work means the
+object code and/or source code for the Application, including any data
+and utility programs needed for reproducing the Combined Work from the
+Application, but excluding the System Libraries of the Combined Work.
+
+  1. Exception to Section 3 of the GNU GPL.
+
+  You may convey a covered work under sections 3 and 4 of this License
+without being bound by section 3 of the GNU GPL.
+
+  2. Conveying Modified Versions.
+
+  If you modify a copy of the Library, and, in your modifications, a
+facility refers to a function or data to be supplied by an Application
+that uses the facility (other than as an argument passed when the
+facility is invoked), then you may convey a copy of the modified
+version:
+
+   a) under this License, provided that you make a good faith effort to
+   ensure that, in the event an Application does not supply the
+   function or data, the facility still operates, and performs
+   whatever part of its purpose remains meaningful, or
+
+   b) under the GNU GPL, with none of the additional permissions of
+   this License applicable to that copy.
+
+  3. Object Code Incorporating Material from Library Header Files.
+
+  The object code form of an Application may incorporate material from
+a header file that is part of the Library.  You may convey such object
+code under terms of your choice, provided that, if the incorporated
+material is not limited to numerical parameters, data structure
+layouts and accessors, or small macros, inline functions and templates
+(ten or fewer lines in length), you do both of the following:
+
+   a) Give prominent notice with each copy of the object code that the
+   Library is used in it and that the Library and its use are
+   covered by this License.
+
+   b) Accompany the object code with a copy of the GNU GPL and this license
+   document.
+
+  4. Combined Works.
+
+  You may convey a Combined Work under terms of your choice that,
+taken together, effectively do not restrict modification of the
+portions of the Library contained in the Combined Work and reverse
+engineering for debugging such modifications, if you also do each of
+the following:
+
+   a) Give prominent notice with each copy of the Combined Work that
+   the Library is used in it and that the Library and its use are
+   covered by this License.
+
+   b) Accompany the Combined Work with a copy of the GNU GPL and this license
+   document.
+
+   c) For a Combined Work that displays copyright notices during
+   execution, include the copyright notice for the Library among
+   these notices, as well as a reference directing the user to the
+   copies of the GNU GPL and this license document.
+
+   d) Do one of the following:
+
+       0) Convey the Minimal Corresponding Source under the terms of this
+       License, and the Corresponding Application Code in a form
+       suitable for, and under terms that permit, the user to
+       recombine or relink the Application with a modified version of
+       the Linked Version to produce a modified Combined Work, in the
+       manner specified by section 6 of the GNU GPL for conveying
+       Corresponding Source.
+
+       1) Use a suitable shared library mechanism for linking with the
+       Library.  A suitable mechanism is one that (a) uses at run time
+       a copy of the Library already present on the user's computer
+       system, and (b) will operate properly with a modified version
+       of the Library that is interface-compatible with the Linked
+       Version.
+
+   e) Provide Installation Information, but only if you would otherwise
+   be required to provide such information under section 6 of the
+   GNU GPL, and only to the extent that such information is
+   necessary to install and execute a modified version of the
+   Combined Work produced by recombining or relinking the
+   Application with a modified version of the Linked Version. (If
+   you use option 4d0, the Installation Information must accompany
+   the Minimal Corresponding Source and Corresponding Application
+   Code. If you use option 4d1, you must provide the Installation
+   Information in the manner specified by section 6 of the GNU GPL
+   for conveying Corresponding Source.)
+
+  5. Combined Libraries.
+
+  You may place library facilities that are a work based on the
+Library side by side in a single library together with other library
+facilities that are not Applications and are not covered by this
+License, and convey such a combined library under terms of your
+choice, if you do both of the following:
+
+   a) Accompany the combined library with a copy of the same work based
+   on the Library, uncombined with any other library facilities,
+   conveyed under the terms of this License.
+
+   b) Give prominent notice with the combined library that part of it
+   is a work based on the Library, and explaining where to find the
+   accompanying uncombined form of the same work.
+
+  6. Revised Versions of the GNU Lesser General Public License.
+
+  The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
+of the GNU Lesser General Public License from time to time. Such new
+versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may
+differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.
+
+  Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the
+Library as you received it specifies that a certain numbered version
+of the GNU Lesser General Public License "or any later version"
+applies to it, you have the option of following the terms and
+conditions either of that published version or of any later version
+published by the Free Software Foundation. If the Library as you
+received it does not specify a version number of the GNU Lesser
+General Public License, you may choose any version of the GNU Lesser
+General Public License ever published by the Free Software Foundation.
+
+  If the Library as you received it specifies that a proxy can decide
+whether future versions of the GNU Lesser General Public License shall
+apply, that proxy's public statement of acceptance of any version is
+permanent authorization for you to choose that version for the
+Library.`,
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cobra/cmd/licenses.go b/cobra/cmd/licenses.go
index 5b3cb72..d73e6fb 100644
--- a/cobra/cmd/licenses.go
+++ b/cobra/cmd/licenses.go
@@ -15,13 +15,18 @@
 
 package cmd
 
-import "strings"
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"time"
 
-//Licenses contains all possible licenses a user can chose from
-var Licenses map[string]License
+	"github.com/spf13/viper"
+)
 
-//License represents a software license agreement, containing the Name of
-// the license, its possible matches (on the command line as given to cobra)
+// Licenses contains all possible licenses a user can choose from.
+var Licenses = make(map[string]License)
+
+// License represents a software license agreement, containing the Name of
+// the license, its possible matches (on the command line as given to cobra),
 // the header to be used with each file on the file's creating, and the text
 // of the license
 type License struct {
@@ -31,45 +36,79 @@ type License struct {
 	Header          string   // License header for source files
 }
 
-// given a license name (in), try to match the license indicated
-func matchLicense(in string) string {
-	for key, lic := range Licenses {
-		for _, match := range lic.PossibleMatches {
-			if strings.EqualFold(in, match) {
-				return key
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	return ""
-}
-
 func init() {
-	Licenses = make(map[string]License)
-
 	// Allows a user to not use a license.
 	Licenses["none"] = License{"None", []string{"none", "false"}, "", ""}
 
-	// Allows a user to use config for a custom license.
-	Licenses["custom"] = License{"Custom", []string{}, "", ""}
-
 	initApache2()
-
 	initMit()
-
 	initBsdClause3()
-
 	initBsdClause2()
-
 	initGpl2()
-
 	initGpl3()
+	initLgpl()
+	initAgpl()
+}
 
-	// Licenses["apache20"] = License{
-	// 	Name:            "Apache 2.0",
-	// 	PossibleMatches: []string{"apache", "apache20", ""},
-	//   Header: `
-	//   `,
-	// 	Text: `
-	//   `,
-	// }
+// getLicense returns license specified by user in flag or in config.
+// If user didn't specify the license, it returns Apache License 2.0.
+//
+// TODO: Inspect project for existing license
+func getLicense() License {
+	// If explicitly flagged, use that.
+	if userLicense != "" {
+		return findLicense(userLicense)
+	}
+
+	// If user wants to have custom license, use that.
+	if viper.IsSet("license.header") || viper.IsSet("license.text") {
+		return License{Header: viper.GetString("license.header"),
+			Text: "license.text"}
+	}
+
+	// If user wants to have built-in license, use that.
+	if viper.IsSet("license") {
+		return findLicense(viper.GetString("license"))
+	}
+
+	// If user didn't set any license, use Apache 2.0 by default.
+	return Licenses["apache"]
+}
+
+func copyrightLine() string {
+	author := viper.GetString("author")
+	year := time.Now().Format("2006")
+
+	return "Copyright © " + year + " " + author
+}
+
+// findLicense looks for License object of built-in licenses.
+// If it didn't find license, then the app will be terminated and
+// error will be printed.
+func findLicense(name string) License {
+	found := matchLicense(name)
+	if found == "" {
+		er("unknown license: " + name)
+	}
+	return Licenses[found]
+}
+
+// matchLicense compares the given a license name
+// to PossibleMatches of all built-in licenses.
+// It returns blank string, if name is blank string or it didn't find
+// then appropriate match to name.
+func matchLicense(name string) string {
+	if name == "" {
+		return ""
+	}
+
+	for key, lic := range Licenses {
+		for _, match := range lic.PossibleMatches {
+			if strings.EqualFold(name, match) {
+				return key
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ""
 }
diff --git a/cobra/cmd/project.go b/cobra/cmd/project.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a3e6d91
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cobra/cmd/project.go
@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// Project contains name, license and paths to projects.
+type Project struct {
+	absPath string
+	cmdPath string
+	srcPath string
+	license License
+	name    string
+}
+
+// NewProject returns Project with specified project name.
+// If projectName is blank string, it returns nil.
+func NewProject(projectName string) *Project {
+	if projectName == "" {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	p := new(Project)
+	p.name = projectName
+
+	// 1. Find already created protect.
+	p.absPath = findPackage(projectName)
+
+	// 2. If there are no created project with this path, and user is in GOPATH,
+	// then use GOPATH/src/projectName.
+	if p.absPath == "" {
+		wd, err := os.Getwd()
+		if err != nil {
+			er(err)
+		}
+		for _, srcPath := range srcPaths {
+			goPath := filepath.Dir(srcPath)
+			if filepath.HasPrefix(wd, goPath) {
+				p.absPath = filepath.Join(srcPath, projectName)
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// 3. If user is not in GOPATH, then use (first GOPATH)/src/projectName.
+	if p.absPath == "" {
+		p.absPath = filepath.Join(srcPaths[0], projectName)
+	}
+
+	return p
+}
+
+// findPackage returns full path to existing go package in GOPATHs.
+// findPackage returns "", if it can't find path.
+// If packageName is "", findPackage returns "".
+func findPackage(packageName string) string {
+	if packageName == "" {
+		return ""
+	}
+
+	for _, srcPath := range srcPaths {
+		packagePath := filepath.Join(srcPath, packageName)
+		if exists(packagePath) {
+			return packagePath
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ""
+}
+
+// NewProjectFromPath returns Project with specified absolute path to
+// package.
+// If absPath is blank string or if absPath is not actually absolute,
+// it returns nil.
+func NewProjectFromPath(absPath string) *Project {
+	if absPath == "" || !filepath.IsAbs(absPath) {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	p := new(Project)
+	p.absPath = absPath
+	p.absPath = strings.TrimSuffix(p.absPath, findCmdDir(p.absPath))
+	p.name = filepath.ToSlash(trimSrcPath(p.absPath, p.SrcPath()))
+	return p
+}
+
+// trimSrcPath trims at the beginning of absPath the srcPath.
+func trimSrcPath(absPath, srcPath string) string {
+	relPath, err := filepath.Rel(srcPath, absPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		er("Cobra supports project only within $GOPATH")
+	}
+	return relPath
+}
+
+// License returns the License object of project.
+func (p *Project) License() License {
+	if p.license.Text == "" && p.license.Name != "None" {
+		p.license = getLicense()
+	}
+
+	return p.license
+}
+
+// Name returns the name of project, e.g. "github.com/spf13/cobra"
+func (p Project) Name() string {
+	return p.name
+}
+
+// CmdPath returns absolute path to directory, where all commands are located.
+//
+// CmdPath returns blank string, only if p.AbsPath() is a blank string.
+func (p *Project) CmdPath() string {
+	if p.absPath == "" {
+		return ""
+	}
+	if p.cmdPath == "" {
+		p.cmdPath = filepath.Join(p.absPath, findCmdDir(p.absPath))
+	}
+	return p.cmdPath
+}
+
+// findCmdDir checks if base of absPath is cmd dir and returns it or
+// looks for existing cmd dir in absPath.
+// If the cmd dir doesn't exist, empty, or cannot be found,
+// it returns "cmd".
+func findCmdDir(absPath string) string {
+	if !exists(absPath) || isEmpty(absPath) {
+		return "cmd"
+	}
+
+	if isCmdDir(absPath) {
+		return filepath.Base(absPath)
+	}
+
+	files, _ := filepath.Glob(filepath.Join(absPath, "c*"))
+	for _, file := range files {
+		if isCmdDir(file) {
+			return filepath.Base(file)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return "cmd"
+}
+
+// isCmdDir checks if base of name is one of cmdDir.
+func isCmdDir(name string) bool {
+	name = filepath.Base(name)
+	for _, cmdDir := range cmdDirs {
+		if name == cmdDir {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// AbsPath returns absolute path of project.
+func (p Project) AbsPath() string {
+	return p.absPath
+}
+
+// SrcPath returns absolute path to $GOPATH/src where project is located.
+func (p *Project) SrcPath() string {
+	if p.srcPath != "" {
+		return p.srcPath
+	}
+	if p.absPath == "" {
+		p.srcPath = srcPaths[0]
+		return p.srcPath
+	}
+
+	for _, srcPath := range srcPaths {
+		if strings.HasPrefix(p.absPath, srcPath) {
+			p.srcPath = srcPath
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	return p.srcPath
+}
diff --git a/cobra/cmd/root.go b/cobra/cmd/root.go
index 32386ac..967eecc 100644
--- a/cobra/cmd/root.go
+++ b/cobra/cmd/root.go
@@ -17,14 +17,13 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 
+	homedir "github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 	"github.com/spf13/viper"
 )
 
-var cfgFile string
-var userLicense string
+var cfgFile, projectBase, userLicense string // are used for flags
 
-// RootCmd represents the base command when called without any subcommands
 var RootCmd = &cobra.Command{
 	Use:   "cobra",
 	Short: "A generator for Cobra based Applications",
@@ -33,16 +32,16 @@ This application is a tool to generate the needed files
 to quickly create a Cobra application.`,
 }
 
-//Execute adds all child commands to the root command sets flags appropriately.
 func Execute() {
 	if err := RootCmd.Execute(); err != nil {
 		fmt.Println(err)
-		os.Exit(-1)
+		os.Exit(1)
 	}
 }
 
 func init() {
-	cobra.OnInitialize(initConfig)
+	initViper()
+
 	RootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&cfgFile, "config", "", "config file (default is $HOME/.cobra.yaml)")
 	RootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&projectBase, "projectbase", "b", "", "base project directory, e.g. github.com/spf13/")
 	RootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringP("author", "a", "YOUR NAME", "Author name for copyright attribution")
@@ -53,19 +52,31 @@ func init() {
 	viper.BindPFlag("useViper", RootCmd.PersistentFlags().Lookup("viper"))
 	viper.SetDefault("author", "NAME HERE <EMAIL ADDRESS>")
 	viper.SetDefault("license", "apache")
+
+	RootCmd.AddCommand(initCmd)
+	RootCmd.AddCommand(addCmd)
+
 }
 
-// Read in config file and ENV variables if set.
-func initConfig() {
-	if cfgFile != "" { // enable ability to specify config file via flag
+func initViper() {
+	if cfgFile != "" {
+		// Use config file from the flag.
 		viper.SetConfigFile(cfgFile)
+	} else {
+		// Find home directory.
+		home, err := homedir.Dir()
+		if err != nil {
+			fmt.Println(home)
+			os.Exit(1)
+		}
+
+		// Search config in home directory with name ".cobra" (without extension).
+		viper.AddConfigPath(home)
+		viper.SetConfigName(".cobra")
 	}
 
-	viper.SetConfigName(".cobra")          // name of config file (without extension)
-	viper.AddConfigPath(os.Getenv("HOME")) // adding home directory as first search path
-	viper.AutomaticEnv()                   // read in environment variables that match
+	viper.AutomaticEnv()
 
-	// If a config file is found, read it in.
 	if err := viper.ReadInConfig(); err == nil {
 		fmt.Println("Using config file:", viper.ConfigFileUsed())
 	}
diff --git a/command.go b/command.go
index e51e70f..5a81860 100644
--- a/command.go
+++ b/command.go
@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
-//Package cobra is a commander providing a simple interface to create powerful modern CLI interfaces.
-//In addition to providing an interface, Cobra simultaneously provides a controller to organize your application code.
+// Package cobra is a commander providing a simple interface to create powerful modern CLI interfaces.
+// In addition to providing an interface, Cobra simultaneously provides a controller to organize your application code.
 package cobra
 
 import (
@@ -114,6 +114,9 @@ type Command struct {
 	// is commands slice are sorted or not
 	commandsAreSorted bool
 
+	// flagErrorBuf contains all error messages from pflag.
+	flagErrorBuf *bytes.Buffer
+
 	args          []string             // actual args parsed from flags
 	output        io.Writer            // out writer if set in SetOutput(w)
 	usageFunc     func(*Command) error // Usage can be defined by application
@@ -327,23 +330,23 @@ func (c *Command) UsageTemplate() string {
 		return c.parent.UsageTemplate()
 	}
 	return `Usage:{{if .Runnable}}
-  {{if .HasAvailableFlags}}{{appendIfNotPresent .UseLine "[flags]"}}{{else}}{{.UseLine}}{{end}}{{end}}{{if .HasAvailableSubCommands}}
-  {{ .CommandPath}} [command]{{end}}{{if gt .Aliases 0}}
+  {{.UseLine}}{{end}}{{if .HasAvailableSubCommands}}
+  {{.CommandPath}} [command]{{end}}{{if gt (len .Aliases) 0}}
 
 Aliases:
   {{.NameAndAliases}}{{end}}{{if .HasExample}}
 
 Examples:
-{{ .Example }}{{end}}{{if .HasAvailableSubCommands}}
+{{.Example}}{{end}}{{if .HasAvailableSubCommands}}
 
 Available Commands:{{range .Commands}}{{if (or .IsAvailableCommand (eq .Name "help"))}}
   {{rpad .Name .NamePadding }} {{.Short}}{{end}}{{end}}{{end}}{{if .HasAvailableLocalFlags}}
 
 Flags:
-{{.LocalFlags.FlagUsages | trimRightSpace}}{{end}}{{if .HasAvailableInheritedFlags}}
+{{.LocalFlags.FlagUsages | trimTrailingWhitespaces}}{{end}}{{if .HasAvailableInheritedFlags}}
 
 Global Flags:
-{{.InheritedFlags.FlagUsages | trimRightSpace}}{{end}}{{if .HasHelpSubCommands}}
+{{.InheritedFlags.FlagUsages | trimTrailingWhitespaces}}{{end}}{{if .HasHelpSubCommands}}
 
 Additional help topics:{{range .Commands}}{{if .IsAdditionalHelpTopicCommand}}
   {{rpad .CommandPath .CommandPathPadding}} {{.Short}}{{end}}{{end}}{{end}}{{if .HasAvailableSubCommands}}
@@ -361,69 +364,68 @@ func (c *Command) HelpTemplate() string {
 	if c.HasParent() {
 		return c.parent.HelpTemplate()
 	}
-	return `{{with or .Long .Short }}{{. | trim}}
+	return `{{with (or .Long .Short)}}{{. | trimTrailingWhitespaces}}
 
 {{end}}{{if or .Runnable .HasSubCommands}}{{.UsageString}}{{end}}`
 }
 
-// Really only used when casting a command to a commander.
-func (c *Command) resetChildrensParents() {
-	for _, x := range c.commands {
-		x.parent = c
-	}
-}
-
-func hasNoOptDefVal(name string, f *flag.FlagSet) bool {
-	flag := f.Lookup(name)
+func hasNoOptDefVal(name string, fs *flag.FlagSet) bool {
+	flag := fs.Lookup(name)
 	if flag == nil {
 		return false
 	}
-	return len(flag.NoOptDefVal) > 0
+	return flag.NoOptDefVal != ""
 }
 
 func shortHasNoOptDefVal(name string, fs *flag.FlagSet) bool {
-	result := false
-	fs.VisitAll(func(flag *flag.Flag) {
-		if flag.Shorthand == name && len(flag.NoOptDefVal) > 0 {
-			result = true
-		}
-	})
-	return result
+	if len(name) == 0 {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	flag := fs.ShorthandLookup(name[:1])
+	if flag == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	return flag.NoOptDefVal != ""
 }
 
 func stripFlags(args []string, c *Command) []string {
-	if len(args) < 1 {
+	if len(args) == 0 {
 		return args
 	}
 	c.mergePersistentFlags()
 
 	commands := []string{}
-
 	inQuote := false
-	inFlag := false
-	for _, y := range args {
+	flags := c.Flags()
+
+Loop:
+	for len(args) > 0 {
+		s := args[0]
+		args = args[1:]
 		if !inQuote {
 			switch {
-			case strings.HasPrefix(y, "\""):
+			case strings.HasPrefix(s, "\"") || strings.Contains(s, "=\""):
 				inQuote = true
-			case strings.Contains(y, "=\""):
-				inQuote = true
-			case strings.HasPrefix(y, "--") && !strings.Contains(y, "="):
-				// TODO: this isn't quite right, we should really check ahead for 'true' or 'false'
-				inFlag = !hasNoOptDefVal(y[2:], c.Flags())
-			case strings.HasPrefix(y, "-") && !strings.Contains(y, "=") && len(y) == 2 && !shortHasNoOptDefVal(y[1:], c.Flags()):
-				inFlag = true
-			case inFlag:
-				inFlag = false
-			case y == "":
-			// strip empty commands, as the go tests expect this to be ok....
-			case !strings.HasPrefix(y, "-"):
-				commands = append(commands, y)
-				inFlag = false
+			case strings.HasPrefix(s, "--") && !strings.Contains(s, "=") && !hasNoOptDefVal(s[2:], flags):
+				// If '--flag arg' then
+				// delete arg from args.
+				fallthrough // (do the same as below)
+			case strings.HasPrefix(s, "-") && !strings.Contains(s, "=") && len(s) == 2 && !shortHasNoOptDefVal(s[1:], flags):
+				// If '-f arg' then
+				// delete 'arg' from args or break the loop if len(args) <= 1.
+				if len(args) <= 1 {
+					break Loop
+				} else {
+					args = args[1:]
+					continue
+				}
+			case s != "" && !strings.HasPrefix(s, "-"):
+				commands = append(commands, s)
 			}
 		}
 
-		if strings.HasSuffix(y, "\"") && !strings.HasSuffix(y, "\\\"") {
+		if strings.HasSuffix(s, "\"") && !strings.HasSuffix(s, "\\\"") {
 			inQuote = false
 		}
 	}
@@ -569,18 +571,19 @@ func (c *Command) execute(a []string) (err error) {
 
 	// initialize help flag as the last point possible to allow for user
 	// overriding
-	c.initHelpFlag()
+	c.InitDefaultHelpFlag()
 
 	err = c.ParseFlags(a)
 	if err != nil {
 		return c.FlagErrorFunc()(c, err)
 	}
-	// If help is called, regardless of other flags, return we want help
+
+	// If help is called, regardless of other flags, return we want help.
 	// Also say we need help if the command isn't runnable.
 	helpVal, err := c.Flags().GetBool("help")
 	if err != nil {
 		// should be impossible to get here as we always declare a help
-		// flag in initHelpFlag()
+		// flag in InitDefaultHelpFlag()
 		c.Println("\"help\" flag declared as non-bool. Please correct your code")
 		return err
 	}
@@ -720,10 +723,19 @@ func (c *Command) ExecuteC() (cmd *Command, err error) {
 	return cmd, nil
 }
 
-func (c *Command) initHelpFlag() {
+// InitDefaultHelpFlag adds default help flag to c.
+// It is called automatically by executing the c or by calling help and usage.
+// If c already has help flag, it will do nothing.
+func (c *Command) InitDefaultHelpFlag() {
 	c.mergePersistentFlags()
 	if c.Flags().Lookup("help") == nil {
-		c.Flags().BoolP("help", "h", false, "help for "+c.Name())
+		usage := "help for "
+		if c.Name() == "" {
+			usage += "this command"
+		} else {
+			usage += c.Name()
+		}
+		c.Flags().BoolP("help", "h", false, usage)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -747,6 +759,7 @@ func (c *Command) initHelpCmd() {
 					c.Printf("Unknown help topic %#q\n", args)
 					c.Root().Usage()
 				} else {
+					cmd.InitDefaultHelpFlag() // make possible 'help' flag to be shown
 					cmd.Help()
 				}
 			},
@@ -850,34 +863,34 @@ func (c *Command) Print(i ...interface{}) {
 
 // Println is a convenience method to Println to the defined output, fallback to Stderr if not set.
 func (c *Command) Println(i ...interface{}) {
-	str := fmt.Sprintln(i...)
-	c.Print(str)
+	c.Print(fmt.Sprintln(i...))
 }
 
 // Printf is a convenience method to Printf to the defined output, fallback to Stderr if not set.
 func (c *Command) Printf(format string, i ...interface{}) {
-	str := fmt.Sprintf(format, i...)
-	c.Print(str)
+	c.Print(fmt.Sprintf(format, i...))
 }
 
 // CommandPath returns the full path to this command.
 func (c *Command) CommandPath() string {
-	str := c.Name()
-	x := c
-	for x.HasParent() {
-		str = x.parent.Name() + " " + str
-		x = x.parent
+	if c.HasParent() {
+		return c.Parent().CommandPath() + " " + c.Name()
 	}
-	return str
+	return c.Name()
 }
 
 // UseLine puts out the full usage for a given command (including parents).
 func (c *Command) UseLine() string {
-	str := ""
+	var useline string
 	if c.HasParent() {
-		str = c.parent.CommandPath() + " "
+		useline = c.parent.CommandPath() + " " + c.Use
+	} else {
+		useline = c.Use
 	}
-	return str + c.Use
+	if c.HasAvailableFlags() && !strings.Contains(useline, "[flags]") {
+		useline += " [flags]"
+	}
+	return useline
 }
 
 // DebugFlags used to determine which flags have been assigned to which commands
@@ -910,6 +923,7 @@ func (c *Command) DebugFlags() {
 				}
 			})
 		}
+		c.Println(x.flagErrorBuf)
 		if x.HasSubCommands() {
 			for _, y := range x.commands {
 				debugflags(y)
@@ -922,15 +936,14 @@ func (c *Command) DebugFlags() {
 
 // Name returns the command's name: the first word in the use line.
 func (c *Command) Name() string {
-	if c.name != "" {
-		return c.name
-	}
-	name := c.Use
-	i := strings.Index(name, " ")
-	if i >= 0 {
-		name = name[:i]
+	if c.name == "" {
+		name := c.Use
+		i := strings.Index(name, " ")
+		if i >= 0 {
+			name = name[:i]
+		}
+		c.name = name
 	}
-	c.name = name
 	return c.name
 }
 
@@ -1050,7 +1063,10 @@ func (c *Command) GlobalNormalizationFunc() func(f *flag.FlagSet, name string) f
 func (c *Command) Flags() *flag.FlagSet {
 	if c.flags == nil {
 		c.flags = flag.NewFlagSet(c.Name(), flag.ContinueOnError)
-		c.flags.SetOutput(c.OutOrStderr())
+		if c.flagErrorBuf == nil {
+			c.flagErrorBuf = new(bytes.Buffer)
+		}
+		c.flags.SetOutput(c.flagErrorBuf)
 	}
 
 	return c.flags
@@ -1075,7 +1091,10 @@ func (c *Command) LocalFlags() *flag.FlagSet {
 
 	if c.lflags == nil {
 		c.lflags = flag.NewFlagSet(c.Name(), flag.ContinueOnError)
-		c.lflags.SetOutput(c.OutOrStderr())
+		if c.flagErrorBuf == nil {
+			c.flagErrorBuf = new(bytes.Buffer)
+		}
+		c.lflags.SetOutput(c.flagErrorBuf)
 	}
 	c.lflags.SortFlags = c.Flags().SortFlags
 
@@ -1095,6 +1114,10 @@ func (c *Command) InheritedFlags() *flag.FlagSet {
 
 	if c.iflags == nil {
 		c.iflags = flag.NewFlagSet(c.Name(), flag.ContinueOnError)
+		if c.flagErrorBuf == nil {
+			c.flagErrorBuf = new(bytes.Buffer)
+		}
+		c.iflags.SetOutput(c.flagErrorBuf)
 	}
 
 	local := c.LocalFlags()
@@ -1115,17 +1138,22 @@ func (c *Command) NonInheritedFlags() *flag.FlagSet {
 func (c *Command) PersistentFlags() *flag.FlagSet {
 	if c.pflags == nil {
 		c.pflags = flag.NewFlagSet(c.Name(), flag.ContinueOnError)
-		c.pflags.SetOutput(c.OutOrStderr())
+		if c.flagErrorBuf == nil {
+			c.flagErrorBuf = new(bytes.Buffer)
+		}
+		c.pflags.SetOutput(c.flagErrorBuf)
 	}
 	return c.pflags
 }
 
 // ResetFlags is used in testing.
 func (c *Command) ResetFlags() {
+	c.flagErrorBuf = new(bytes.Buffer)
+	c.flagErrorBuf.Reset()
 	c.flags = flag.NewFlagSet(c.Name(), flag.ContinueOnError)
-	c.flags.SetOutput(c.OutOrStderr())
+	c.flags.SetOutput(c.flagErrorBuf)
 	c.pflags = flag.NewFlagSet(c.Name(), flag.ContinueOnError)
-	c.pflags.SetOutput(c.OutOrStderr())
+	c.pflags.SetOutput(c.flagErrorBuf)
 }
 
 // HasFlags checks if the command contains any flags (local plus persistent from the entire structure).
@@ -1224,7 +1252,7 @@ func (c *Command) mergePersistentFlags() {
 func (c *Command) updateParentsPflags() {
 	if c.parentsPflags == nil {
 		c.parentsPflags = flag.NewFlagSet(c.Name(), flag.ContinueOnError)
-		c.parentsPflags.SetOutput(c.OutOrStderr())
+		c.parentsPflags.SetOutput(c.flagErrorBuf)
 		c.parentsPflags.SortFlags = false
 	}
 
diff --git a/doc/man_docs.go b/doc/man_docs.go
index 1f90c44..68513cf 100644
--- a/doc/man_docs.go
+++ b/doc/man_docs.go
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
-	mangen "github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/md2man"
+	"github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/md2man"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 	"github.com/spf13/pflag"
 )
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ func GenMan(cmd *cobra.Command, header *GenManHeader, w io.Writer) error {
 	fillHeader(header, cmd.CommandPath())
 
 	b := genMan(cmd, header)
-	_, err := w.Write(mangen.Render(b))
+	_, err := w.Write(md2man.Render(b))
 	return err
 }
 
@@ -126,25 +126,25 @@ func fillHeader(header *GenManHeader, name string) {
 	}
 }
 
-func manPreamble(out io.Writer, header *GenManHeader, cmd *cobra.Command, dashedName string) {
+func manPreamble(buf *bytes.Buffer, header *GenManHeader, cmd *cobra.Command, dashedName string) {
 	description := cmd.Long
 	if len(description) == 0 {
 		description = cmd.Short
 	}
 
-	fmt.Fprintf(out, `%% %s(%s)%s
+	buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(`%% %s(%s)%s
 %% %s
 %% %s
 # NAME
-`, header.Title, header.Section, header.date, header.Source, header.Manual)
-	fmt.Fprintf(out, "%s \\- %s\n\n", dashedName, cmd.Short)
-	fmt.Fprintf(out, "# SYNOPSIS\n")
-	fmt.Fprintf(out, "**%s**\n\n", cmd.UseLine())
-	fmt.Fprintf(out, "# DESCRIPTION\n")
-	fmt.Fprintf(out, "%s\n\n", description)
+`, header.Title, header.Section, header.date, header.Source, header.Manual))
+	buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%s \\- %s\n\n", dashedName, cmd.Short))
+	buf.WriteString("# SYNOPSIS\n")
+	buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("**%s**\n\n", cmd.UseLine()))
+	buf.WriteString("# DESCRIPTION\n")
+	buf.WriteString(description + "\n\n")
 }
 
-func manPrintFlags(out io.Writer, flags *pflag.FlagSet) {
+func manPrintFlags(buf *bytes.Buffer, flags *pflag.FlagSet) {
 	flags.VisitAll(func(flag *pflag.Flag) {
 		if len(flag.Deprecated) > 0 || flag.Hidden {
 			return
@@ -156,34 +156,34 @@ func manPrintFlags(out io.Writer, flags *pflag.FlagSet) {
 			format = fmt.Sprintf("**--%s**", flag.Name)
 		}
 		if len(flag.NoOptDefVal) > 0 {
-			format = format + "["
+			format += "["
 		}
 		if flag.Value.Type() == "string" {
 			// put quotes on the value
-			format = format + "=%q"
+			format += "=%q"
 		} else {
-			format = format + "=%s"
+			format += "=%s"
 		}
 		if len(flag.NoOptDefVal) > 0 {
-			format = format + "]"
+			format += "]"
 		}
-		format = format + "\n\t%s\n\n"
-		fmt.Fprintf(out, format, flag.DefValue, flag.Usage)
+		format += "\n\t%s\n\n"
+		buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(format, flag.DefValue, flag.Usage))
 	})
 }
 
-func manPrintOptions(out io.Writer, command *cobra.Command) {
+func manPrintOptions(buf *bytes.Buffer, command *cobra.Command) {
 	flags := command.NonInheritedFlags()
 	if flags.HasFlags() {
-		fmt.Fprintf(out, "# OPTIONS\n")
-		manPrintFlags(out, flags)
-		fmt.Fprintf(out, "\n")
+		buf.WriteString("# OPTIONS\n")
+		manPrintFlags(buf, flags)
+		buf.WriteString("\n")
 	}
 	flags = command.InheritedFlags()
 	if flags.HasFlags() {
-		fmt.Fprintf(out, "# OPTIONS INHERITED FROM PARENT COMMANDS\n")
-		manPrintFlags(out, flags)
-		fmt.Fprintf(out, "\n")
+		buf.WriteString("# OPTIONS INHERITED FROM PARENT COMMANDS\n")
+		manPrintFlags(buf, flags)
+		buf.WriteString("\n")
 	}
 }
 
@@ -196,11 +196,11 @@ func genMan(cmd *cobra.Command, header *GenManHeader) []byte {
 	manPreamble(buf, header, cmd, dashCommandName)
 	manPrintOptions(buf, cmd)
 	if len(cmd.Example) > 0 {
-		fmt.Fprintf(buf, "# EXAMPLE\n")
-		fmt.Fprintf(buf, "```\n%s\n```\n", cmd.Example)
+		buf.WriteString("# EXAMPLE\n")
+		buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("```\n%s\n```\n", cmd.Example))
 	}
 	if hasSeeAlso(cmd) {
-		fmt.Fprintf(buf, "# SEE ALSO\n")
+		buf.WriteString("# SEE ALSO\n")
 		seealsos := make([]string, 0)
 		if cmd.HasParent() {
 			parentPath := cmd.Parent().CommandPath()
@@ -222,10 +222,10 @@ func genMan(cmd *cobra.Command, header *GenManHeader) []byte {
 			seealso := fmt.Sprintf("**%s-%s(%s)**", dashCommandName, c.Name(), header.Section)
 			seealsos = append(seealsos, seealso)
 		}
-		fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%s\n", strings.Join(seealsos, ", "))
+		buf.WriteString(strings.Join(seealsos, ", ") + "\n")
 	}
 	if !cmd.DisableAutoGenTag {
-		fmt.Fprintf(buf, "# HISTORY\n%s Auto generated by spf13/cobra\n", header.Date.Format("2-Jan-2006"))
+		buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("# HISTORY\n%s Auto generated by spf13/cobra\n", header.Date.Format("2-Jan-2006")))
 	}
 	return buf.Bytes()
 }
diff --git a/doc/md_docs.go b/doc/md_docs.go
index 408d2f7..21ab922 100644
--- a/doc/md_docs.go
+++ b/doc/md_docs.go
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 package doc
 
 import (
+	"bytes"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"os"
@@ -25,29 +26,21 @@ import (
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
-func printOptions(w io.Writer, cmd *cobra.Command, name string) error {
+func printOptions(buf *bytes.Buffer, cmd *cobra.Command, name string) error {
 	flags := cmd.NonInheritedFlags()
-	flags.SetOutput(w)
+	flags.SetOutput(buf)
 	if flags.HasFlags() {
-		if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, "### Options\n\n```\n"); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
+		buf.WriteString("### Options\n\n```\n")
 		flags.PrintDefaults()
-		if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, "```\n\n"); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
+		buf.WriteString("```\n\n")
 	}
 
 	parentFlags := cmd.InheritedFlags()
-	parentFlags.SetOutput(w)
+	parentFlags.SetOutput(buf)
 	if parentFlags.HasFlags() {
-		if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, "### Options inherited from parent commands\n\n```\n"); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
+		buf.WriteString("### Options inherited from parent commands\n\n```\n")
 		parentFlags.PrintDefaults()
-		if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, "```\n\n"); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
+		buf.WriteString("```\n\n")
 	}
 	return nil
 }
@@ -59,6 +52,7 @@ func GenMarkdown(cmd *cobra.Command, w io.Writer) error {
 
 // GenMarkdownCustom creates custom markdown output.
 func GenMarkdownCustom(cmd *cobra.Command, w io.Writer, linkHandler func(string) string) error {
+	buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
 	name := cmd.CommandPath()
 
 	short := cmd.Short
@@ -67,49 +61,31 @@ func GenMarkdownCustom(cmd *cobra.Command, w io.Writer, linkHandler func(string)
 		long = short
 	}
 
-	if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, "## %s\n\n", name); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s\n\n", short); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, "### Synopsis\n\n"); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, "\n%s\n\n", long); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
+	buf.WriteString("## " + name + "\n\n")
+	buf.WriteString(short + "\n\n")
+	buf.WriteString("### Synopsis\n\n")
+	buf.WriteString("\n" + long + "\n\n")
 
 	if cmd.Runnable() {
-		if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, "```\n%s\n```\n\n", cmd.UseLine()); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
+		buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("```\n%s\n```\n\n", cmd.UseLine()))
 	}
 
 	if len(cmd.Example) > 0 {
-		if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, "### Examples\n\n"); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, "```\n%s\n```\n\n", cmd.Example); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
+		buf.WriteString("### Examples\n\n")
+		buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("```\n%s\n```\n\n", cmd.Example))
 	}
 
-	if err := printOptions(w, cmd, name); err != nil {
+	if err := printOptions(buf, cmd, name); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	if hasSeeAlso(cmd) {
-		if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, "### SEE ALSO\n"); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
+		buf.WriteString("### SEE ALSO\n")
 		if cmd.HasParent() {
 			parent := cmd.Parent()
 			pname := parent.CommandPath()
 			link := pname + ".md"
 			link = strings.Replace(link, " ", "_", -1)
-			if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, "* [%s](%s)\t - %s\n", pname, linkHandler(link), parent.Short); err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
+			buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("* [%s](%s)\t - %s\n", pname, linkHandler(link), parent.Short))
 			cmd.VisitParents(func(c *cobra.Command) {
 				if c.DisableAutoGenTag {
 					cmd.DisableAutoGenTag = c.DisableAutoGenTag
@@ -127,20 +103,15 @@ func GenMarkdownCustom(cmd *cobra.Command, w io.Writer, linkHandler func(string)
 			cname := name + " " + child.Name()
 			link := cname + ".md"
 			link = strings.Replace(link, " ", "_", -1)
-			if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, "* [%s](%s)\t - %s\n", cname, linkHandler(link), child.Short); err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-		}
-		if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, "\n"); err != nil {
-			return err
+			buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("* [%s](%s)\t - %s\n", cname, linkHandler(link), child.Short))
 		}
+		buf.WriteString("\n")
 	}
 	if !cmd.DisableAutoGenTag {
-		if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, "###### Auto generated by spf13/cobra on %s\n", time.Now().Format("2-Jan-2006")); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
+		buf.WriteString("###### Auto generated by spf13/cobra on " + time.Now().Format("2-Jan-2006") + "\n")
 	}
-	return nil
+	_, err := buf.WriteTo(w)
+	return err
 }
 
 // GenMarkdownTree will generate a markdown page for this command and all
diff --git a/doc/yaml_docs.go b/doc/yaml_docs.go
index f5cd5a3..54c244d 100644
--- a/doc/yaml_docs.go
+++ b/doc/yaml_docs.go
@@ -130,7 +130,8 @@ func GenYamlCustom(cmd *cobra.Command, w io.Writer, linkHandler func(string) str
 		fmt.Println(err)
 		os.Exit(1)
 	}
-	if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, string(final)); err != nil {
+
+	if _, err := w.Write(final); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	return nil


Test patch:
diff --git a/cobra/cmd/add_test.go b/cobra/cmd/add_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dacbe83
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cobra/cmd/add_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+// TestGoldenAddCmd initializes the project "github.com/spf13/testproject"
+// in GOPATH, adds "test" command
+// and compares the content of all files in cmd directory of testproject
+// with appropriate golden files.
+// Use -update to update existing golden files.
+func TestGoldenAddCmd(t *testing.T) {
+	projectName := "github.com/spf13/testproject"
+	project := NewProject(projectName)
+
+	// Initialize the project at first.
+	initializeProject(project)
+	defer os.RemoveAll(project.AbsPath())
+
+	// Then add the "test" command.
+	cmdName := "test"
+	cmdPath := filepath.Join(project.CmdPath(), cmdName+".go")
+	createCmdFile(project.License(), cmdPath, cmdName)
+
+	expectedFiles := []string{".", "root.go", "test.go"}
+	gotFiles := []string{}
+
+	// Check project file hierarchy and compare the content of every single file
+	// with appropriate golden file.
+	err := filepath.Walk(project.CmdPath(), func(path string, info os.FileInfo, err error) error {
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		// Make path relative to project.CmdPath().
+		// E.g. path = "/home/user/go/src/github.com/spf13/testproject/cmd/root.go"
+		// then it returns just "root.go".
+		relPath, err := filepath.Rel(project.CmdPath(), path)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		relPath = filepath.ToSlash(relPath)
+		gotFiles = append(gotFiles, relPath)
+		goldenPath := filepath.Join("testdata", filepath.Base(path)+".golden")
+
+		switch relPath {
+		// Know directories.
+		case ".":
+			return nil
+		// Known files.
+		case "root.go", "test.go":
+			if *update {
+				got, err := ioutil.ReadFile(path)
+				if err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+				ioutil.WriteFile(goldenPath, got, 0644)
+			}
+			return compareFiles(path, goldenPath)
+		}
+		// Unknown file.
+		return errors.New("unknown file: " + path)
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	// Check if some files lack.
+	if err := checkLackFiles(expectedFiles, gotFiles); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestValidateCmdName(t *testing.T) {
+	testCases := []struct {
+		input    string
+		expected string
+	}{
+		{"cmdName", "cmdName"},
+		{"cmd_name", "cmdName"},
+		{"cmd-name", "cmdName"},
+		{"cmd______Name", "cmdName"},
+		{"cmd------Name", "cmdName"},
+		{"cmd______name", "cmdName"},
+		{"cmd------name", "cmdName"},
+		{"cmdName-----", "cmdName"},
+		{"cmdname-", "cmdname"},
+	}
+
+	for _, testCase := range testCases {
+		got := validateCmdName(testCase.input)
+		if testCase.expected != got {
+			t.Errorf("Expected %q, got %q", testCase.expected, got)
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cobra/cmd/golden_test.go b/cobra/cmd/golden_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0ac7e89
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cobra/cmd/golden_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"errors"
+	"flag"
+	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os/exec"
+)
+
+var update = flag.Bool("update", false, "update .golden files")
+
+func init() {
+	// Mute commands.
+	addCmd.SetOutput(new(bytes.Buffer))
+	initCmd.SetOutput(new(bytes.Buffer))
+}
+
+// compareFiles compares the content of files with pathA and pathB.
+// If contents are equal, it returns nil.
+// If not, it returns which files are not equal
+// and diff (if system has diff command) between these files.
+func compareFiles(pathA, pathB string) error {
+	contentA, err := ioutil.ReadFile(pathA)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	contentB, err := ioutil.ReadFile(pathB)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if !bytes.Equal(contentA, contentB) {
+		output := new(bytes.Buffer)
+		output.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%q and %q are not equal!\n\n", pathA, pathB))
+
+		diffPath, err := exec.LookPath("diff")
+		if err != nil {
+			// Don't execute diff if it can't be found.
+			return nil
+		}
+		diffCmd := exec.Command(diffPath, pathA, pathB)
+		diffCmd.Stdout = output
+		diffCmd.Stderr = output
+
+		output.WriteString("$ diff " + pathA + " " + pathB + "\n")
+		if err := diffCmd.Run(); err != nil {
+			output.WriteString("\n" + err.Error())
+		}
+		return errors.New(output.String())
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// checkLackFiles checks if all elements of expected are in got.
+func checkLackFiles(expected, got []string) error {
+	lacks := make([]string, 0, len(expected))
+	for _, ev := range expected {
+		if !stringInStringSlice(ev, got) {
+			lacks = append(lacks, ev)
+		}
+	}
+	if len(lacks) > 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("Lack %v file(s): %v", len(lacks), lacks)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// stringInStringSlice checks if s is an element of slice.
+func stringInStringSlice(s string, slice []string) bool {
+	for _, v := range slice {
+		if s == v {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
diff --git a/cobra/cmd/helpers_test.go b/cobra/cmd/helpers_test.go
deleted file mode 100644
index bd0f759..0000000
--- a/cobra/cmd/helpers_test.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-package cmd
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"testing"
-)
-
-var _ = fmt.Println
-var _ = os.Stderr
-
-func checkGuess(t *testing.T, wd, input, expected string) {
-	testWd = wd
-	inputPath = input
-	guessProjectPath()
-
-	if projectPath != expected {
-		t.Errorf("Unexpected Project Path. \n Got: %q\nExpected: %q\n", projectPath, expected)
-	}
-
-	reset()
-}
-
-func reset() {
-	testWd = ""
-	inputPath = ""
-	projectPath = ""
-}
-
-func TestProjectPath(t *testing.T) {
-	checkGuess(t, "", filepath.Join("github.com", "spf13", "hugo"), filepath.Join(getSrcPath(), "github.com", "spf13", "hugo"))
-	checkGuess(t, "", filepath.Join("spf13", "hugo"), filepath.Join(getSrcPath(), "github.com", "spf13", "hugo"))
-	checkGuess(t, "", filepath.Join("/", "bar", "foo"), filepath.Join("/", "bar", "foo"))
-	checkGuess(t, "/bar/foo", "baz", filepath.Join("/", "bar", "foo", "baz"))
-	checkGuess(t, "/bar/foo/cmd", "", filepath.Join("/", "bar", "foo"))
-	checkGuess(t, "/bar/foo/command", "", filepath.Join("/", "bar", "foo"))
-	checkGuess(t, "/bar/foo/commands", "", filepath.Join("/", "bar", "foo"))
-	checkGuess(t, "github.com/spf13/hugo/../hugo", "", filepath.Join("github.com", "spf13", "hugo"))
-}
diff --git a/cobra/cmd/init_test.go b/cobra/cmd/init_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f97be30
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cobra/cmd/init_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+// TestGoldenInitCmd initializes the project "github.com/spf13/testproject"
+// in GOPATH and compares the content of files in initialized project with
+// appropriate golden files ("testdata/*.golden").
+// Use -update to update existing golden files.
+func TestGoldenInitCmd(t *testing.T) {
+	projectName := "github.com/spf13/testproject"
+	project := NewProject(projectName)
+	defer os.RemoveAll(project.AbsPath())
+
+	os.Args = []string{"cobra", "init", projectName}
+	if err := RootCmd.Execute(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal("Error by execution:", err)
+	}
+
+	expectedFiles := []string{".", "cmd", "LICENSE", "main.go", "cmd/root.go"}
+	gotFiles := []string{}
+
+	// Check project file hierarchy and compare the content of every single file
+	// with appropriate golden file.
+	err := filepath.Walk(project.AbsPath(), func(path string, info os.FileInfo, err error) error {
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		// Make path relative to project.AbsPath().
+		// E.g. path = "/home/user/go/src/github.com/spf13/testproject/cmd/root.go"
+		// then it returns just "cmd/root.go".
+		relPath, err := filepath.Rel(project.AbsPath(), path)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		relPath = filepath.ToSlash(relPath)
+		gotFiles = append(gotFiles, relPath)
+		goldenPath := filepath.Join("testdata", filepath.Base(path)+".golden")
+
+		switch relPath {
+		// Know directories.
+		case ".", "cmd":
+			return nil
+		// Known files.
+		case "LICENSE", "main.go", "cmd/root.go":
+			if *update {
+				got, err := ioutil.ReadFile(path)
+				if err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+				ioutil.WriteFile(goldenPath, got, 0644)
+			}
+			return compareFiles(path, goldenPath)
+		}
+		// Unknown file.
+		return errors.New("unknown file: " + path)
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	// Check if some files lack.
+	if err := checkLackFiles(expectedFiles, gotFiles); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cobra/cmd/project_test.go b/cobra/cmd/project_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2774094
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cobra/cmd/project_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestFindExistingPackage(t *testing.T) {
+	path := findPackage("github.com/spf13/cobra")
+	if path == "" {
+		t.Fatal("findPackage didn't find the existing package")
+	}
+	if !hasGoPathPrefix(path) {
+		t.Fatalf("%q is not in GOPATH, but must be", path)
+	}
+}
+
+func hasGoPathPrefix(path string) bool {
+	for _, srcPath := range srcPaths {
+		if filepath.HasPrefix(path, srcPath) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
diff --git a/cobra/cmd/testdata/LICENSE.golden b/cobra/cmd/testdata/LICENSE.golden
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d645695
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cobra/cmd/testdata/LICENSE.golden
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
+
+   1. Definitions.
+
+      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
+      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
+      the copyright owner that is granting the License.
+
+      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
+      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
+      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
+      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
+      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
+      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
+      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
+      exercising permissions granted by this License.
+
+      "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
+      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
+      source, and configuration files.
+
+      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
+      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
+      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
+      and conversions to other media types.
+
+      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
+      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
+      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
+      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
+
+      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
+      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
+      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
+      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
+      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
+      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
+      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
+
+      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
+      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
+      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
+      submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
+      or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
+      the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
+      means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
+      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
+      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
+      and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
+      Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
+      excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
+      designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
+
+      "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
+      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and
+      subsequently incorporated within the Work.
+
+   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
+      publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the
+      Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
+
+   3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
+      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
+      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
+      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
+      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
+      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
+      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
+      cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
+      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
+      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
+      granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
+      as of the date such litigation is filed.
+
+   4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
+      Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
+      modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
+      meet the following conditions:
+
+      (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
+          Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
+
+      (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
+          stating that You changed the files; and
+
+      (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
+          that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
+          attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,
+          excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
+          the Derivative Works; and
+
+      (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
+          distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
+          include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
+          within such NOTICE file, excluding those notices that do not
+          pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
+          of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
+          as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
+          documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
+          within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
+          wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
+          of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
+          do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
+          notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
+          or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
+          that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
+          as modifying the License.
+
+      You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
+      may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
+      for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
+      for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
+      reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
+      the conditions stated in this License.
+
+   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
+
+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
+      names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
+      except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
+      origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
+
+   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
+      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
+      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+      implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
+      of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
+      PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
+      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
+      risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
+
+   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
+      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
+      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
+      incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
+      result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
+      Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
+      work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
+      other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
+      has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
+
+   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
+      the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
+      and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
+      or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
+      License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
+      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
+      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
+      defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
+      incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
+      of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
+
+   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+   APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
+
+      To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
+      boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]"
+      replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include
+      the brackets!)  The text should be enclosed in the appropriate
+      comment syntax for the file format. We also recommend that a
+      file or class name and description of purpose be included on the
+      same "printed page" as the copyright notice for easier
+      identification within third-party archives.
+
+   Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
diff --git a/cobra/cmd/testdata/main.go.golden b/cobra/cmd/testdata/main.go.golden
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..69ecbd4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cobra/cmd/testdata/main.go.golden
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+// Copyright © 2017 NAME HERE <EMAIL ADDRESS>
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package main
+
+import "github.com/spf13/testproject/cmd"
+
+func main() {
+	cmd.Execute()
+}
diff --git a/cobra/cmd/testdata/root.go.golden b/cobra/cmd/testdata/root.go.golden
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a8f4ff1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cobra/cmd/testdata/root.go.golden
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+// Copyright © 2017 NAME HERE <EMAIL ADDRESS>
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+
+	homedir "github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	"github.com/spf13/viper"
+)
+
+var cfgFile string
+
+// RootCmd represents the base command when called without any subcommands
+var RootCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "testproject",
+	Short: "A brief description of your application",
+	Long: `A longer description that spans multiple lines and likely contains
+examples and usage of using your application. For example:
+
+Cobra is a CLI library for Go that empowers applications.
+This application is a tool to generate the needed files
+to quickly create a Cobra application.`,
+	// Uncomment the following line if your bare application
+	// has an action associated with it:
+	//	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) { },
+}
+
+// Execute adds all child commands to the root command sets flags appropriately.
+// This is called by main.main(). It only needs to happen once to the rootCmd.
+func Execute() {
+	if err := RootCmd.Execute(); err != nil {
+		fmt.Println(err)
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+}
+
+func init() {
+	cobra.OnInitialize(initConfig)
+
+	// Here you will define your flags and configuration settings.
+	// Cobra supports persistent flags, which, if defined here,
+	// will be global for your application.
+	RootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&cfgFile, "config", "", "config file (default is $HOME/.testproject.yaml)")
+
+	// Cobra also supports local flags, which will only run
+	// when this action is called directly.
+	RootCmd.Flags().BoolP("toggle", "t", false, "Help message for toggle")
+}
+
+// initConfig reads in config file and ENV variables if set.
+func initConfig() {
+	if cfgFile != "" {
+		// Use config file from the flag.
+		viper.SetConfigFile(cfgFile)
+	} else {
+		// Find home directory.
+		home, err := homedir.Dir()
+		if err != nil {
+			fmt.Println(home)
+			os.Exit(1)
+		}
+
+		// Search config in home directory with name ".cobra" (without extension).
+		viper.AddConfigPath(home)
+		viper.SetConfigName(".cobra")
+	}
+
+	viper.AutomaticEnv() // read in environment variables that match
+
+	// If a config file is found, read it in.
+	if err := viper.ReadInConfig(); err == nil {
+		fmt.Println("Using config file:", viper.ConfigFileUsed())
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cobra/cmd/testdata/test.go.golden b/cobra/cmd/testdata/test.go.golden
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c8319d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cobra/cmd/testdata/test.go.golden
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+// Copyright © 2017 NAME HERE <EMAIL ADDRESS>
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+// testCmd represents the test command
+var testCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "test",
+	Short: "A brief description of your command",
+	Long: `A longer description that spans multiple lines and likely contains examples
+and usage of using your command. For example:
+
+Cobra is a CLI library for Go that empowers applications.
+This application is a tool to generate the needed files
+to quickly create a Cobra application.`,
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		fmt.Println("test called")
+	},
+}
+
+func init() {
+	RootCmd.AddCommand(testCmd)
+
+	// Here you will define your flags and configuration settings.
+
+	// Cobra supports Persistent Flags which will work for this command
+	// and all subcommands, e.g.:
+	// testCmd.PersistentFlags().String("foo", "", "A help for foo")
+
+	// Cobra supports local flags which will only run when this command
+	// is called directly, e.g.:
+	// testCmd.Flags().BoolP("toggle", "t", false, "Help message for toggle")
+}
diff --git a/cobra_test.go b/cobra_test.go
index d6593a5..6f3ceb1 100644
--- a/cobra_test.go
+++ b/cobra_test.go
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package cobra
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"fmt"
+	"os"
 	"reflect"
 	"runtime"
 	"strings"
@@ -1153,6 +1154,9 @@ func TestFlagOnPflagCommandLine(t *testing.T) {
 	r := fullSetupTest("--help")
 
 	checkResultContains(t, r, flagName)
+
+	// reset CommandLine flagset
+	pflag.CommandLine = pflag.NewFlagSet(os.Args[0], pflag.ExitOnError)
 }
 
 func TestAddTemplateFunctions(t *testing.T) {
diff --git a/command_test.go b/command_test.go
index 3921a0b..24abd3e 100644
--- a/command_test.go
+++ b/command_test.go
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"reflect"
+	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/spf13/pflag"
@@ -118,7 +119,7 @@ func TestStripFlags(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func Test_DisableFlagParsing(t *testing.T) {
+func TestDisableFlagParsing(t *testing.T) {
 	as := []string{"-v", "-race", "-file", "foo.go"}
 	targs := []string{}
 	cmdPrint := &Command{
@@ -145,7 +146,7 @@ func TestInitHelpFlagMergesFlags(t *testing.T) {
 	cmd := Command{Use: "do"}
 	baseCmd.AddCommand(&cmd)
 
-	cmd.initHelpFlag()
+	cmd.InitDefaultHelpFlag()
 	actual := cmd.Flags().Lookup("help").Usage
 	if actual != usage {
 		t.Fatalf("Expected the help flag from the base command with usage '%s', but got the default with usage '%s'", usage, actual)
@@ -240,7 +241,7 @@ func TestSortedFlags(t *testing.T) {
 		if i == len(names) {
 			return
 		}
-		if contains(f.Name, names) {
+		if isStringInStringSlice(f.Name, names) {
 			if names[i] != f.Name {
 				t.Errorf("Incorrect order. Expected %v, got %v", names[i], f.Name)
 			}
@@ -250,7 +251,7 @@ func TestSortedFlags(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 // contains checks, if s is in ss.
-func contains(s string, ss []string) bool {
+func isStringInStringSlice(s string, ss []string) bool {
 	for _, v := range ss {
 		if v == s {
 			return true
@@ -258,3 +259,26 @@ func contains(s string, ss []string) bool {
 	}
 	return false
 }
+
+// TestHelpFlagInHelp checks,
+// if '--help' flag is shown in help for child (executing `parent help child`),
+// that has no other flags.
+// https://github.com/spf13/cobra/issues/302
+func TestHelpFlagInHelp(t *testing.T) {
+	output := new(bytes.Buffer)
+	parent := &Command{Use: "parent", Long: "long", Run: func(*Command, []string) { return }}
+	parent.SetOutput(output)
+
+	child := &Command{Use: "child", Long: "long", Run: func(*Command, []string) { return }}
+	parent.AddCommand(child)
+
+	parent.SetArgs([]string{"help", "child"})
+	err := parent.Execute()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	if !strings.Contains(output.String(), "[flags]") {
+		t.Fatalf("\nExpecting to contain: %v\nGot: %v", "[flags]", output.String())
+	}
+}
diff --git a/doc/man_docs_test.go b/doc/man_docs_test.go
index 9b27291..8799106 100644
--- a/doc/man_docs_test.go
+++ b/doc/man_docs_test.go
@@ -197,3 +197,20 @@ func AssertNextLineEquals(scanner *bufio.Scanner, expectedLine string) error {
 
 	return fmt.Errorf("AssertNextLineEquals: hit EOF before finding %#v", expectedLine)
 }
+
+func BenchmarkGenManToFile(b *testing.B) {
+	c := initializeWithRootCmd()
+	file, err := ioutil.TempFile("", "")
+	if err != nil {
+		b.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer os.Remove(file.Name())
+	defer file.Close()
+
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		if err := GenMan(c, nil, file); err != nil {
+			b.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/doc/md_docs_test.go b/doc/md_docs_test.go
index f4f3bc1..ba6b9a4 100644
--- a/doc/md_docs_test.go
+++ b/doc/md_docs_test.go
@@ -105,3 +105,20 @@ func TestGenMdTree(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("Expected file 'do.md' to exist")
 	}
 }
+
+func BenchmarkGenMarkdownToFile(b *testing.B) {
+	c := initializeWithRootCmd()
+	file, err := ioutil.TempFile("", "")
+	if err != nil {
+		b.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer os.Remove(file.Name())
+	defer file.Close()
+
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		if err := GenMarkdown(c, file); err != nil {
+			b.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/doc/yaml_docs_test.go b/doc/yaml_docs_test.go
index fb969da..29e985e 100644
--- a/doc/yaml_docs_test.go
+++ b/doc/yaml_docs_test.go
@@ -106,3 +106,20 @@ func TestGenYamlTree(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("Expected file 'do.yaml' to exist")
 	}
 }
+
+func BenchmarkGenYamlToFile(b *testing.B) {
+	c := initializeWithRootCmd()
+	file, err := ioutil.TempFile("", "")
+	if err != nil {
+		b.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer os.Remove(file.Name())
+	defer file.Close()
+
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		if err := GenYaml(c, file); err != nil {
+			b.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}
+}