Repository: yt-dlp/yt-dlp
Pull request #1018 (2021-09-18 07:31:06)

[youtube:tab] Extract more metadata for feeds/channels/playlists
## Please follow the guide below

- You will be asked some questions, please read them **carefully** and answer honestly
- Put an `x` into all the boxes [ ] relevant to your *pull request* (like that [x])
- Use *Preview* tab to see how your *pull request* will actually look like

---

### Before submitting a *pull request* make sure you have:
- [X] At least skimmed through [adding new extractor tutorial](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl#adding-support-for-a-new-site) and [youtube-dl coding conventions](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl#youtube-dl-coding-conventions) sections
- [X] [Searched](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/search?q=is%3Apr&type=Issues) the bugtracker for similar pull requests
- [X] Checked the code with [flake8](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/flake8)

### In order to be accepted and merged into yt-dlp each piece of code must be in public domain or released under [Unlicense](http://unlicense.org/). Check one of the following options:
- [X] I am the original author of this code and I am willing to release it under [Unlicense](http://unlicense.org/)
- [ ] I am not the original author of this code but it is in public domain or released under [Unlicense](http://unlicense.org/) (provide reliable evidence)

### What is the purpose of your *pull request*?
- [ ] Bug fix
- [X] Improvement
- [ ] New extractor
- [ ] New feature

---

### Description of your *pull request* and other information

This adds support the following for videos in feeds/playlists (if applicable):
- parse relative time text
   - can now do `yt-dlp  --break-on-reject --flat-playlist --skip-download --dateafter now-5months <feed/channel url>`
   - This will work on any feed that gives the relative upload date (subscriptions, channel, search, etc.).
   - it is an estimate - will be more inaccurate the further out
- extract live or upcoming status
- extract badges (premium, members-only)
- extract channel id


TODO:
- [X] Better parsing of time text (if there are different suffix/prefixes)
- [X] What to do about different language pages?

coletdjnz: Going to close this for now - since it's for such a small use case, I don't think this is something we will implement.

If there is anyone with a use case for this, leave a comment and we may take another look at this :smiley: 
microtaka: > Going to close this for now - since it's for such a small use case, I don't think this is something we will implement.
> 
> If there is anyone with a use for this that other options do not provide, leave a comment and we may take another look at this 😃

Please consider reviving this patch. In my case, I just need a simple list of all the videos in a channel, along with their title, length and upload time (aprox is OK). The data returned by --flat-playlist is perfect except for the missing time. Removing --flat-playlist just to get the time makes this process a lot slower, and generates a lot of excess traffic, especially when going through a large channel. I think extracting the PublishedTimeText would be very useful in simple list requests like these. Thanks!


Patch:
diff --git a/CONTRIBUTING.md b/CONTRIBUTING.md
index 8a0178d94..d99e96006 100644
--- a/CONTRIBUTING.md
+++ b/CONTRIBUTING.md
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ ## Adding support for a new site
 
         $ flake8 yt_dlp/extractor/yourextractor.py
 
-1. Make sure your code works under all [Python](https://www.python.org/) versions supported by yt-dlp, namely CPython and PyPy for Python 3.6 and above. Backward compatability is not required for even older versions of Python.
+1. Make sure your code works under all [Python](https://www.python.org/) versions supported by yt-dlp, namely CPython and PyPy for Python 3.6 and above. Backward compatibility is not required for even older versions of Python.
 1. When the tests pass, [add](https://git-scm.com/docs/git-add) the new files, [commit](https://git-scm.com/docs/git-commit) them and [push](https://git-scm.com/docs/git-push) the result, like this:
 
         $ git add yt_dlp/extractor/extractors.py
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ ### Mandatory and optional metafields
  - `title` (media title)
  - `url` (media download URL) or `formats`
 
-The aforementioned metafields are the critical data that the extraction does not make any sense without and if any of them fail to be extracted then the extractor is considered completely broken. While, in fact, only `id` is technically mandatory, due to compatability reasons, yt-dlp also treats `title` as mandatory. The extractor is allowed to return the info dict without url or formats in some special cases if it allows the user to extract usefull information with `--ignore-no-formats-error` - Eg: when the video is a live stream that has not started yet.
+The aforementioned metafields are the critical data that the extraction does not make any sense without and if any of them fail to be extracted then the extractor is considered completely broken. While, in fact, only `id` is technically mandatory, due to compatibility reasons, yt-dlp also treats `title` as mandatory. The extractor is allowed to return the info dict without url or formats in some special cases if it allows the user to extract usefull information with `--ignore-no-formats-error` - Eg: when the video is a live stream that has not started yet.
 
 [Any field](yt_dlp/extractor/common.py#219-L426) apart from the aforementioned ones are considered **optional**. That means that extraction should be **tolerant** to situations when sources for these fields can potentially be unavailable (even if they are always available at the moment) and **future-proof** in order not to break the extraction of general purpose mandatory fields.
 
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index ba4588c55..ef83b8e3b 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+<!-- MANPAGE: BEGIN EXCLUDED SECTION -->
 <div align="center">
 
 [![YT-DLP](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/master/.github/banner.svg)](#readme)
@@ -15,9 +16,13 @@
 [![PyPi Downloads](https://img.shields.io/pypi/dm/yt-dlp?label=PyPi&style=for-the-badge)](https://pypi.org/project/yt-dlp)
 
 </div>
+<!-- MANPAGE: END EXCLUDED SECTION -->
 
 yt-dlp is a [youtube-dl](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl) fork based on the now inactive [youtube-dlc](https://github.com/blackjack4494/yt-dlc). The main focus of this project is adding new features and patches while also keeping up to date with the original project
 
+<!-- MANPAGE: MOVE "USAGE AND OPTIONS" SECTION HERE -->
+
+<!-- MANPAGE: BEGIN EXCLUDED SECTION -->
 * [NEW FEATURES](#new-features)
     * [Differences in default behavior](#differences-in-default-behavior)
 * [INSTALLATION](#installation)
@@ -61,6 +66,7 @@
     * [Opening an Issue](CONTRIBUTING.md#opening-an-issue)
     * [Developer Instructions](CONTRIBUTING.md#developer-instructions)
 * [MORE](#more)
+<!-- MANPAGE: END EXCLUDED SECTION -->
 
 
 # NEW FEATURES
@@ -91,7 +97,7 @@ # NEW FEATURES
 
 * **Aria2c with HLS/DASH**: You can use `aria2c` as the external downloader for DASH(mpd) and HLS(m3u8) formats
 
-* **New and fixed extractors**: Many new extractors have been added and a lot of exisiting ones have been fixed. See the [changelog](Changelog.md) or the [list of supported sites](supportedsites.md)
+* **New and fixed extractors**: Many new extractors have been added and a lot of existing ones have been fixed. See the [changelog](Changelog.md) or the [list of supported sites](supportedsites.md)
 
 * **New MSOs**: Philo, Spectrum, SlingTV, Cablevision, RCN
 
@@ -121,7 +127,7 @@ ### Differences in default behavior
 * `avconv` is not supported as as an alternative to `ffmpeg`
 * The default [output template](#output-template) is `%(title)s [%(id)s].%(ext)s`. There is no real reason for this change. This was changed before yt-dlp was ever made public and now there are no plans to change it back to `%(title)s-%(id)s.%(ext)s`. Instead, you may use `--compat-options filename`
 * The default [format sorting](#sorting-formats) is different from youtube-dl and prefers higher resolution and better codecs rather than higher bitrates. You can use the `--format-sort` option to change this to any order you prefer, or use `--compat-options format-sort` to use youtube-dl's sorting order
-* The default format selector is `bv*+ba/b`. This means that if a combined video + audio format that is better than the best video-only format is found, the former will be prefered. Use `-f bv+ba/b` or `--compat-options format-spec` to revert this
+* The default format selector is `bv*+ba/b`. This means that if a combined video + audio format that is better than the best video-only format is found, the former will be preferred. Use `-f bv+ba/b` or `--compat-options format-spec` to revert this
 * Unlike youtube-dlc, yt-dlp does not allow merging multiple audio/video streams into one file by default (since this conflicts with the use of `-f bv*+ba`). If needed, this feature must be enabled using `--audio-multistreams` and `--video-multistreams`. You can also use `--compat-options multistreams` to enable both
 * `--ignore-errors` is enabled by default. Use `--abort-on-error` or `--compat-options abort-on-error` to abort on errors instead
 * When writing metadata files such as thumbnails, description or infojson, the same information (if available) is also written for playlists. Use `--no-write-playlist-metafiles` or `--compat-options no-playlist-metafiles` to not write these files
@@ -136,7 +142,7 @@ ### Differences in default behavior
 * If `ffmpeg` is used as the downloader, the downloading and merging of formats happen in a single step when possible. Use `--compat-options no-direct-merge` to revert this
 * Thumbnail embedding in `mp4` is done with mutagen if possible. Use `--compat-options embed-thumbnail-atomicparsley` to force the use of AtomicParsley instead
 * Some private fields such as filenames are removed by default from the infojson. Use `--no-clean-infojson` or `--compat-options no-clean-infojson` to revert this
-* When `--embed-subs` and `--write-subs` are used together, the subtitles are written to disk and also embedded in the media file. You can use just `--embed-subs` to embed the subs and automatically delete the seperate file. See [#630 (comment)](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/630#issuecomment-893659460) for more info. `--compat-options no-keep-subs` can be used to revert this
+* When `--embed-subs` and `--write-subs` are used together, the subtitles are written to disk and also embedded in the media file. You can use just `--embed-subs` to embed the subs and automatically delete the separate file. See [#630 (comment)](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/630#issuecomment-893659460) for more info. `--compat-options no-keep-subs` can be used to revert this
 
 For ease of use, a few more compat options are available:
 * `--compat-options all`: Use all compat options
@@ -205,6 +211,7 @@ ## UPDATE
 
 If you [installed using Homebrew](#with-homebrew), run `brew upgrade yt-dlp/taps/yt-dlp`
 
+<!-- MANPAGE: BEGIN EXCLUDED SECTION -->
 ## RELEASE FILES
 
 #### Recommended
@@ -231,6 +238,7 @@ #### Misc
 [yt-dlp.tar.gz](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp.tar.gz)|Source tarball. Also contains manpages, completions, etc
 [SHA2-512SUMS](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/SHA2-512SUMS)|GNU-style SHA512 sums
 [SHA2-256SUMS](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/SHA2-256SUMS)|GNU-style SHA256 sums
+<!-- MANPAGE: END EXCLUDED SECTION -->
 
 ## DEPENDENCIES
 Python versions 3.6+ (CPython and PyPy) are supported. Other versions and implementations may or may not work correctly.
@@ -240,8 +248,9 @@ ## DEPENDENCIES
 On windows, [Microsoft Visual C++ 2010 SP1 Redistributable Package (x86)](https://download.microsoft.com/download/1/6/5/165255E7-1014-4D0A-B094-B6A430A6BFFC/vcredist_x86.exe) is also necessary to run yt-dlp. You probably already have this, but if the executable throws an error due to missing `MSVCR100.dll` you need to install it manually.
 -->
 
-While all the other dependancies are optional, `ffmpeg` and `ffprobe` are highly recommended
-* [**ffmpeg** and **ffprobe**](https://www.ffmpeg.org) - Required for [merging seperate video and audio files](#format-selection) as well as for various [post-processing](#post-processing-options) tasks. Licence [depends on the build](https://www.ffmpeg.org/legal.html)
+While all the other dependencies are optional, `ffmpeg` and `ffprobe` are highly recommended
+
+* [**ffmpeg** and **ffprobe**](https://www.ffmpeg.org) - Required for [merging separate video and audio files](#format-selection) as well as for various [post-processing](#post-processing-options) tasks. Licence [depends on the build](https://www.ffmpeg.org/legal.html)
 * [**mutagen**](https://github.com/quodlibet/mutagen) - For embedding thumbnail in certain formats. Licensed under [GPLv2+](https://github.com/quodlibet/mutagen/blob/master/COPYING)
 * [**pycryptodomex**](https://github.com/Legrandin/pycryptodome) - For decrypting AES-128 HLS streams and various other data. Licensed under [BSD2](https://github.com/Legrandin/pycryptodome/blob/master/LICENSE.rst)
 * [**websockets**](https://github.com/aaugustin/websockets) - For downloading over websocket. Licensed under [BSD3](https://github.com/aaugustin/websockets/blob/main/LICENSE)
@@ -257,7 +266,7 @@ ## DEPENDENCIES
 
 The Windows and MacOS standalone release binaries are already built with the python interpreter, mutagen, pycryptodomex and websockets included.
 
-**Note**: There are some regressions in newer ffmpeg versions that causes various issues when used alongside yt-dlp. Since ffmpeg is such an important dependancy, we provide [custom builds](https://github.com/yt-dlp/FFmpeg-Builds/wiki/Latest#latest-autobuilds) with patches for these issues at [yt-dlp/FFmpeg-Builds](https://github.com/yt-dlp/FFmpeg-Builds). See [the readme](https://github.com/yt-dlp/FFmpeg-Builds#patches-applied) for details on the specifc issues solved by these builds
+**Note**: There are some regressions in newer ffmpeg versions that causes various issues when used alongside yt-dlp. Since ffmpeg is such an important dependency, we provide [custom builds](https://github.com/yt-dlp/FFmpeg-Builds/wiki/Latest#latest-autobuilds) with patches for these issues at [yt-dlp/FFmpeg-Builds](https://github.com/yt-dlp/FFmpeg-Builds). See [the readme](https://github.com/yt-dlp/FFmpeg-Builds#patches-applied) for details on the specific issues solved by these builds
 
 
 ## COMPILE
@@ -281,11 +290,13 @@ ## COMPILE
 
 # USAGE AND OPTIONS
 
+<!-- MANPAGE: BEGIN EXCLUDED SECTION -->
     yt-dlp [OPTIONS] [--] URL [URL...]
 
 `Ctrl+F` is your friend :D
-<!-- Auto generated -->
+<!-- MANPAGE: END EXCLUDED SECTION -->
 
+<!-- Auto generated -->
 ## General Options:
     -h, --help                       Print this help text and exit
     --version                        Print program version and exit
@@ -509,9 +520,9 @@ ## Download Options:
                                      (Alias: --external-downloader-args)
 
 ## Filesystem Options:
-    -a, --batch-file FILE            File containing URLs to download ('-' for
+    -a, --batch-file FILE            File containing URLs to download ("-" for
                                      stdin), one URL per line. Lines starting
-                                     with '#', ';' or ']' are considered as
+                                     with "#", ";" or "]" are considered as
                                      comments and ignored
     --no-batch-file                  Do not read URLs from batch file (default)
     -P, --paths [TYPES:]PATH         The paths where the files should be
@@ -913,7 +924,7 @@ ## Post-Processing Options:
                                      (default)
     --force-keyframes-at-cuts        Force keyframes around the chapters before
                                      removing/splitting them. Requires a
-                                     reencode and thus is very slow, but the
+                                     re-encode and thus is very slow, but the
                                      resulting video may have fewer artifacts
                                      around the cuts
     --no-force-keyframes-at-cuts     Do not force keyframes around the chapters
@@ -921,7 +932,7 @@ ## Post-Processing Options:
     --use-postprocessor NAME[:ARGS]  The (case sensitive) name of plugin
                                      postprocessors to be enabled, and
                                      (optionally) arguments to be passed to it,
-                                     seperated by a colon ":". ARGS are a
+                                     separated by a colon ":". ARGS are a
                                      semicolon ";" delimited list of NAME=VALUE.
                                      The "when" argument determines when the
                                      postprocessor is invoked. It can be one of
@@ -1000,7 +1011,7 @@ # CONFIGURATION
     * `~/yt-dlp.conf`
     * `~/yt-dlp.conf.txt`
 
-    `%XDG_CONFIG_HOME%` defaults to `~/.config` if undefined. On windows, `%APPDATA%` generally points to (`C:\Users\<user name>\AppData\Roaming`) and `~` points to `%HOME%` if present, `%USERPROFILE%` (generally `C:\Users\<user name>`), or `%HOMEDRIVE%%HOMEPATH%`
+    `%XDG_CONFIG_HOME%` defaults to `~/.config` if undefined. On windows, `%APPDATA%` generally points to `C:\Users\<user name>\AppData\Roaming` and `~` points to `%HOME%` if present, `%USERPROFILE%` (generally `C:\Users\<user name>`), or `%HOMEDRIVE%%HOMEPATH%`
 1. **System Configuration**: `/etc/yt-dlp.conf`
 
 For example, with the following configuration file yt-dlp will always extract the audio, not copy the mtime, use a proxy and save all videos under `YouTube` directory in your home directory:
@@ -1048,7 +1059,9 @@ # OUTPUT TEMPLATE
 
 The `-o` option is used to indicate a template for the output file names while `-P` option is used to specify the path each type of file should be saved to.
 
+<!-- MANPAGE: BEGIN EXCLUDED SECTION -->
 **tl;dr:** [navigate me to examples](#output-template-examples).
+<!-- MANPAGE: END EXCLUDED SECTION -->
 
 The simplest usage of `-o` is not to set any template arguments when downloading a single file, like in `yt-dlp -o funny_video.flv "https://some/video"` (hard-coding file extension like this is _not_ recommended and could break some post-processing).
 
@@ -1056,19 +1069,27 @@ # OUTPUT TEMPLATE
 
 The field names themselves (the part inside the parenthesis) can also have some special formatting:
 1. **Object traversal**: The dictionaries and lists available in metadata can be traversed by using a `.` (dot) separator. You can also do python slicing using `:`. Eg: `%(tags.0)s`, `%(subtitles.en.-1.ext)s`, `%(id.3:7:-1)s`, `%(formats.:.format_id)s`. `%()s` refers to the entire infodict. Note that all the fields that become available using this method are not listed below. Use `-j` to see such fields
+
 1. **Addition**: Addition and subtraction of numeric fields can be done using `+` and `-` respectively. Eg: `%(playlist_index+10)03d`, `%(n_entries+1-playlist_index)d`
+
 1. **Date/time Formatting**: Date/time fields can be formatted according to [strftime formatting](https://docs.python.org/3/library/datetime.html#strftime-and-strptime-format-codes) by specifying it separated from the field name using a `>`. Eg: `%(duration>%H-%M-%S)s`, `%(upload_date>%Y-%m-%d)s`, `%(epoch-3600>%H-%M-%S)s`
-1. **Alternatives**: Alternate fields can be specified seperated with a `,`. Eg: `%(release_date>%Y,upload_date>%Y|Unknown)s`
-1. **Default**: A literal default value can be specified for when the field is empty using a `|` seperator. This overrides `--output-na-template`. Eg: `%(uploader|Unknown)s`
-1. **More Conversions**: In addition to the normal format types `diouxXeEfFgGcrs`, `B`, `j`, `l`, `q` can be used for converting to **B**ytes, **j**son (flag `#` for pretty-printing), a comma seperated **l**ist (flag `#` for `\n` newline-seperated) and a string **q**uoted for the terminal (flag `#` to split a list into different arguments), respectively
+
+1. **Alternatives**: Alternate fields can be specified separated with a `,`. Eg: `%(release_date>%Y,upload_date>%Y|Unknown)s`
+
+1. **Replacement**: A replacement value can specified using a `&` separator. If the field is *not* empty, this replacement value will be used instead of the actual field content. This is done after alternate fields are considered; thus the replacement is used if *any* of the alternative fields is *not* empty.
+
+1. **Default**: A literal default value can be specified for when the field is empty using a `|` separator. This overrides `--output-na-template`. Eg: `%(uploader|Unknown)s`
+
+1. **More Conversions**: In addition to the normal format types `diouxXeEfFgGcrs`, `B`, `j`, `l`, `q` can be used for converting to **B**ytes, **j**son (flag `#` for pretty-printing), a comma separated **l**ist (flag `#` for `\n` newline-separated) and a string **q**uoted for the terminal (flag `#` to split a list into different arguments), respectively
+
 1. **Unicode normalization**: The format type `U` can be used for NFC [unicode normalization](https://docs.python.org/3/library/unicodedata.html#unicodedata.normalize). The alternate form flag (`#`) changes the normalization to NFD and the conversion flag `+` can be used for NFKC/NFKD compatibility equivalence normalization. Eg: `%(title)+.100U` is NFKC
 
 To summarize, the general syntax for a field is:
 ```
-%(name[.keys][addition][>strf][,alternate][|default])[flags][width][.precision][length]type
+%(name[.keys][addition][>strf][,alternate][&replacement][|default])[flags][width][.precision][length]type
 ```
 
-Additionally, you can set different output templates for the various metadata files separately from the general output template by specifying the type of file followed by the template separated by a colon `:`. The different file types supported are `subtitle`, `thumbnail`, `description`, `annotation` (deprecated), `infojson`, `link`, `pl_thumbnail`, `pl_description`, `pl_infojson`, `chapter`. For example, `-o '%(title)s.%(ext)s' -o 'thumbnail:%(title)s\%(title)s.%(ext)s'`  will put the thumbnails in a folder with the same name as the video. If any of the templates (except default) is empty, that type of file will not be written. Eg: `--write-thumbnail -o "thumbnail:"` will write thumbnails only for playlists and not for video.
+Additionally, you can set different output templates for the various metadata files separately from the general output template by specifying the type of file followed by the template separated by a colon `:`. The different file types supported are `subtitle`, `thumbnail`, `description`, `annotation` (deprecated), `infojson`, `link`, `pl_thumbnail`, `pl_description`, `pl_infojson`, `chapter`. For example, `-o "%(title)s.%(ext)s" -o "thumbnail:%(title)s\%(title)s.%(ext)s"`  will put the thumbnails in a folder with the same name as the video. If any of the templates (except default) is empty, that type of file will not be written. Eg: `--write-thumbnail -o "thumbnail:"` will write thumbnails only for playlists and not for video.
 
 The available fields are:
 
@@ -1099,11 +1120,11 @@ # OUTPUT TEMPLATE
  - `average_rating` (numeric): Average rating give by users, the scale used depends on the webpage
  - `comment_count` (numeric): Number of comments on the video (For some extractors, comments are only downloaded at the end, and so this field cannot be used)
  - `age_limit` (numeric): Age restriction for the video (years)
- - `live_status` (string): One of 'is_live', 'was_live', 'is_upcoming', 'not_live'
+ - `live_status` (string): One of "is_live", "was_live", "is_upcoming", "not_live"
  - `is_live` (boolean): Whether this video is a live stream or a fixed-length video
  - `was_live` (boolean): Whether this video was originally a live stream
  - `playable_in_embed` (string): Whether this video is allowed to play in embedded players on other sites
- - `availability` (string): Whether the video is 'private', 'premium_only', 'subscriber_only', 'needs_auth', 'unlisted' or 'public'
+ - `availability` (string): Whether the video is "private", "premium_only", "subscriber_only", "needs_auth", "unlisted" or "public"
  - `start_time` (numeric): Time in seconds where the reproduction should start, as specified in the URL
  - `end_time` (numeric): Time in seconds where the reproduction should end, as specified in the URL
  - `format` (string): A human-readable description of the format
@@ -1199,7 +1220,7 @@ # OUTPUT TEMPLATE
 
 For numeric sequences you can use [numeric related formatting](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#printf-style-string-formatting), for example, `%(view_count)05d` will result in a string with view count padded with zeros up to 5 characters, like in `00042`.
 
-Output templates can also contain arbitrary hierarchical path, e.g. `-o '%(playlist)s/%(playlist_index)s - %(title)s.%(ext)s'` which will result in downloading each video in a directory corresponding to this path template. Any missing directory will be automatically created for you.
+Output templates can also contain arbitrary hierarchical path, e.g. `-o "%(playlist)s/%(playlist_index)s - %(title)s.%(ext)s"` which will result in downloading each video in a directory corresponding to this path template. Any missing directory will be automatically created for you.
 
 To use percent literals in an output template use `%%`. To output to stdout use `-o -`.
 
@@ -1207,38 +1228,41 @@ # OUTPUT TEMPLATE
 
 In some cases, you don't want special characters such as 中, spaces, or &, such as when transferring the downloaded filename to a Windows system or the filename through an 8bit-unsafe channel. In these cases, add the `--restrict-filenames` flag to get a shorter title.
 
+<!-- MANPAGE: BEGIN EXCLUDED SECTION -->
 #### Output template and Windows batch files
 
 If you are using an output template inside a Windows batch file then you must escape plain percent characters (`%`) by doubling, so that `-o "%(title)s-%(id)s.%(ext)s"` should become `-o "%%(title)s-%%(id)s.%%(ext)s"`. However you should not touch `%`'s that are not plain characters, e.g. environment variables for expansion should stay intact: `-o "C:\%HOMEPATH%\Desktop\%%(title)s.%%(ext)s"`.
+<!-- MANPAGE: END EXCLUDED SECTION -->
 
 #### Output template examples
 
-Note that on Windows you need to use double quotes instead of single.
-
 ```bash
-$ yt-dlp --get-filename -o 'test video.%(ext)s' BaW_jenozKc
+$ yt-dlp --get-filename -o "test video.%(ext)s" BaW_jenozKc
 test video.webm    # Literal name with correct extension
 
-$ yt-dlp --get-filename -o '%(title)s.%(ext)s' BaW_jenozKc
+$ yt-dlp --get-filename -o "%(title)s.%(ext)s" BaW_jenozKc
 youtube-dl test video ''_ä↭𝕐.webm    # All kinds of weird characters
 
-$ yt-dlp --get-filename -o '%(title)s.%(ext)s' BaW_jenozKc --restrict-filenames
+$ yt-dlp --get-filename -o "%(title)s.%(ext)s" BaW_jenozKc --restrict-filenames
 youtube-dl_test_video_.webm    # Restricted file name
 
 # Download YouTube playlist videos in separate directory indexed by video order in a playlist
-$ yt-dlp -o '%(playlist)s/%(playlist_index)s - %(title)s.%(ext)s' https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwiyx1dc3P2JR9N8gQaQN_BCvlSlap7re
+$ yt-dlp -o "%(playlist)s/%(playlist_index)s - %(title)s.%(ext)s" "https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwiyx1dc3P2JR9N8gQaQN_BCvlSlap7re"
 
 # Download YouTube playlist videos in separate directories according to their uploaded year
-$ yt-dlp -o '%(upload_date>%Y)s/%(title)s.%(ext)s' https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwiyx1dc3P2JR9N8gQaQN_BCvlSlap7re
+$ yt-dlp -o "%(upload_date>%Y)s/%(title)s.%(ext)s" "https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwiyx1dc3P2JR9N8gQaQN_BCvlSlap7re"
+
+# Prefix playlist index with " - " separator, but only if it is available
+$ yt-dlp -o '%(playlist_index|)s%(playlist_index& - |)s%(title)s.%(ext)s' BaW_jenozKc https://www.youtube.com/user/TheLinuxFoundation/playlists
 
 # Download all playlists of YouTube channel/user keeping each playlist in separate directory:
-$ yt-dlp -o '%(uploader)s/%(playlist)s/%(playlist_index)s - %(title)s.%(ext)s' https://www.youtube.com/user/TheLinuxFoundation/playlists
+$ yt-dlp -o "%(uploader)s/%(playlist)s/%(playlist_index)s - %(title)s.%(ext)s" "https://www.youtube.com/user/TheLinuxFoundation/playlists"
 
 # Download Udemy course keeping each chapter in separate directory under MyVideos directory in your home
-$ yt-dlp -u user -p password -P '~/MyVideos' -o '%(playlist)s/%(chapter_number)s - %(chapter)s/%(title)s.%(ext)s' https://www.udemy.com/java-tutorial/
+$ yt-dlp -u user -p password -P "~/MyVideos" -o "%(playlist)s/%(chapter_number)s - %(chapter)s/%(title)s.%(ext)s" "https://www.udemy.com/java-tutorial"
 
 # Download entire series season keeping each series and each season in separate directory under C:/MyVideos
-$ yt-dlp -P "C:/MyVideos" -o "%(series)s/%(season_number)s - %(season)s/%(episode_number)s - %(episode)s.%(ext)s" https://videomore.ru/kino_v_detalayah/5_sezon/367617
+$ yt-dlp -P "C:/MyVideos" -o "%(series)s/%(season_number)s - %(season)s/%(episode_number)s - %(episode)s.%(ext)s" "https://videomore.ru/kino_v_detalayah/5_sezon/367617"
 
 # Stream the video being downloaded to stdout
 $ yt-dlp -o - BaW_jenozKc
@@ -1253,7 +1277,9 @@ # FORMAT SELECTION
 
 The general syntax for format selection is `-f FORMAT` (or `--format FORMAT`) where `FORMAT` is a *selector expression*, i.e. an expression that describes format or formats you would like to download.
 
+<!-- MANPAGE: BEGIN EXCLUDED SECTION -->
 **tl;dr:** [navigate me to examples](#format-selection-examples).
+<!-- MANPAGE: END EXCLUDED SECTION -->
 
 The simplest case is requesting a specific format, for example with `-f 22` you can download the format with format code equal to 22. You can get the list of available format codes for particular video using `--list-formats` or `-F`. Note that these format codes are extractor specific.
 
@@ -1321,7 +1347,7 @@ ## Filtering Formats
 
 Formats for which the value is not known are excluded unless you put a question mark (`?`) after the operator. You can combine format filters, so `-f "[height<=?720][tbr>500]"` selects up to 720p videos (or videos where the height is not known) with a bitrate of at least 500 KBit/s. You can also use the filters with `all` to download all formats that satisfy the filter. For example, `-f "all[vcodec=none]"` selects all audio-only formats.
 
-Format selectors can also be grouped using parentheses, for example if you want to download the best mp4 and webm formats with a height lower than 480 you can use `-f '(mp4,webm)[height<480]'`.
+Format selectors can also be grouped using parentheses, for example if you want to download the best pre-merged mp4 and webm formats with a height lower than 480 you can use `-f "(mp4,webm)[height<480]"`.
 
 ## Sorting Formats
 
@@ -1339,7 +1365,7 @@ ## Sorting Formats
  - `vcodec`: Video Codec (`av01` > `vp9.2` > `vp9` > `h265` > `h264` > `vp8` > `h263` > `theora` > other > unknown)
  - `acodec`: Audio Codec (`opus` > `vorbis` > `aac` > `mp4a` > `mp3` > `eac3` > `ac3` > `dts` > other > unknown)
  - `codec`: Equivalent to `vcodec,acodec`
- - `vext`: Video Extension (`mp4` > `webm` > `flv` > other > unknown). If `--prefer-free-formats` is used, `webm` is prefered.
+ - `vext`: Video Extension (`mp4` > `webm` > `flv` > other > unknown). If `--prefer-free-formats` is used, `webm` is preferred.
  - `aext`: Audio Extension (`m4a` > `aac` > `mp3` > `ogg` > `opus` > `webm` > other > unknown). If `--prefer-free-formats` is used, the order changes to `opus` > `ogg` > `webm` > `m4a` > `mp3` > `aac`.
  - `ext`: Equivalent to `vext,aext`
  - `filesize`: Exact filesize, if known in advance
@@ -1362,7 +1388,7 @@ ## Sorting Formats
 
 The fields `hasvid` and `ie_pref` are always given highest priority in sorting, irrespective of the user-defined order. This behaviour can be changed by using `--format-sort-force`. Apart from these, the default order used is: `lang,quality,res,fps,hdr:12,codec:vp9.2,size,br,asr,proto,ext,hasaud,source,id`. The extractors may override this default order, but they cannot override the user-provided order.
 
-Note that the default has `codec:vp9.2`; i.e. `av1` is not prefered. Similarly, the default for hdr is `hdr:12`; i.e. dolby vision is not prefered. These choices are made since DV and AV1 formats are not yet fully compatible with most devices. This may be changed in the future as more devices become capable of smoothly playing back these formats.
+Note that the default has `codec:vp9.2`; i.e. `av1` is not preferred. Similarly, the default for hdr is `hdr:12`; i.e. dolby vision is not preferred. These choices are made since DV and AV1 formats are not yet fully compatible with most devices. This may be changed in the future as more devices become capable of smoothly playing back these formats.
 
 If your format selector is `worst`, the last item is selected after sorting. This means it will select the format that is worst in all respects. Most of the time, what you actually want is the video with the smallest filesize instead. So it is generally better to use `-f best -S +size,+br,+res,+fps`.
 
@@ -1370,16 +1396,14 @@ ## Sorting Formats
 
 ## Format Selection examples
 
-Note that on Windows you may need to use double quotes instead of single.
-
 ```bash
 # Download and merge the best video-only format and the best audio-only format,
 # or download the best combined format if video-only format is not available
-$ yt-dlp -f 'bv+ba/b'
+$ yt-dlp -f "bv+ba/b"
 
 # Download best format that contains video,
 # and if it doesn't already have an audio stream, merge it with best audio-only format
-$ yt-dlp -f 'bv*+ba/b'
+$ yt-dlp -f "bv*+ba/b"
 
 # Same as above
 $ yt-dlp
@@ -1387,89 +1411,89 @@ # Same as above
 # Download the best video-only format and the best audio-only format without merging them
 # For this case, an output template should be used since
 # by default, bestvideo and bestaudio will have the same file name.
-$ yt-dlp -f 'bv,ba' -o '%(title)s.f%(format_id)s.%(ext)s'
+$ yt-dlp -f "bv,ba" -o "%(title)s.f%(format_id)s.%(ext)s"
 
 # Download and merge the best format that has a video stream,
 # and all audio-only formats into one file
-$ yt-dlp -f 'bv*+mergeall[vcodec=none]' --audio-multistreams
+$ yt-dlp -f "bv*+mergeall[vcodec=none]" --audio-multistreams
 
 # Download and merge the best format that has a video stream,
 # and the best 2 audio-only formats into one file
-$ yt-dlp -f 'bv*+ba+ba.2' --audio-multistreams
+$ yt-dlp -f "bv*+ba+ba.2" --audio-multistreams
 
 
 # The following examples show the old method (without -S) of format selection
 # and how to use -S to achieve a similar but (generally) better result
 
 # Download the worst video available (old method)
-$ yt-dlp -f 'wv*+wa/w'
+$ yt-dlp -f "wv*+wa/w"
 
 # Download the best video available but with the smallest resolution
-$ yt-dlp -S '+res'
+$ yt-dlp -S "+res"
 
 # Download the smallest video available
-$ yt-dlp -S '+size,+br'
+$ yt-dlp -S "+size,+br"
 
 
 
 # Download the best mp4 video available, or the best video if no mp4 available
-$ yt-dlp -f 'bv*[ext=mp4]+ba[ext=m4a]/b[ext=mp4] / bv*+ba/b'
+$ yt-dlp -f "bv*[ext=mp4]+ba[ext=m4a]/b[ext=mp4] / bv*+ba/b"
 
 # Download the best video with the best extension
 # (For video, mp4 > webm > flv. For audio, m4a > aac > mp3 ...)
-$ yt-dlp -S 'ext'
+$ yt-dlp -S "ext"
 
 
 
 # Download the best video available but no better than 480p,
 # or the worst video if there is no video under 480p
-$ yt-dlp -f 'bv*[height<=480]+ba/b[height<=480] / wv*+ba/w'
+$ yt-dlp -f "bv*[height<=480]+ba/b[height<=480] / wv*+ba/w"
 
 # Download the best video available with the largest height but no better than 480p,
 # or the best video with the smallest resolution if there is no video under 480p
-$ yt-dlp -S 'height:480'
+$ yt-dlp -S "height:480"
 
 # Download the best video available with the largest resolution but no better than 480p,
 # or the best video with the smallest resolution if there is no video under 480p
 # Resolution is determined by using the smallest dimension.
 # So this works correctly for vertical videos as well
-$ yt-dlp -S 'res:480'
+$ yt-dlp -S "res:480"
 
 
 
 # Download the best video (that also has audio) but no bigger than 50 MB,
 # or the worst video (that also has audio) if there is no video under 50 MB
-$ yt-dlp -f 'b[filesize<50M] / w'
+$ yt-dlp -f "b[filesize<50M] / w"
 
 # Download largest video (that also has audio) but no bigger than 50 MB,
 # or the smallest video (that also has audio) if there is no video under 50 MB
-$ yt-dlp -f 'b' -S 'filesize:50M'
+$ yt-dlp -f "b" -S "filesize:50M"
 
 # Download best video (that also has audio) that is closest in size to 50 MB
-$ yt-dlp -f 'b' -S 'filesize~50M'
+$ yt-dlp -f "b" -S "filesize~50M"
 
 
 
 # Download best video available via direct link over HTTP/HTTPS protocol,
 # or the best video available via any protocol if there is no such video
-$ yt-dlp -f '(bv*+ba/b)[protocol^=http][protocol!*=dash] / (bv*+ba/b)'
+$ yt-dlp -f "(bv*+ba/b)[protocol^=http][protocol!*=dash] / (bv*+ba/b)"
 
 # Download best video available via the best protocol
 # (https/ftps > http/ftp > m3u8_native > m3u8 > http_dash_segments ...)
-$ yt-dlp -S 'proto'
+$ yt-dlp -S "proto"
 
 
 
 # Download the best video with h264 codec, or the best video if there is no such video
-$ yt-dlp -f '(bv*+ba/b)[vcodec^=avc1] / (bv*+ba/b)'
+$ yt-dlp -f "(bv*+ba/b)[vcodec^=avc1] / (bv*+ba/b)"
 
 # Download the best video with best codec no better than h264,
 # or the best video with worst codec if there is no such video
-$ yt-dlp -S 'codec:h264'
+$ yt-dlp -S "codec:h264"
 
 # Download the best video with worst codec no worse than h264,
 # or the best video with best codec if there is no such video
-$ yt-dlp -S '+codec:h264'
+$ yt-dlp -S "+codec:h264"
 
 
 
@@ -1477,19 +1501,19 @@ # More complex examples
 
 # Download the best video no better than 720p preferring framerate greater than 30,
 # or the worst video (still preferring framerate greater than 30) if there is no such video
-$ yt-dlp -f '((bv*[fps>30]/bv*)[height<=720]/(wv*[fps>30]/wv*)) + ba / (b[fps>30]/b)[height<=720]/(w[fps>30]/w)'
+$ yt-dlp -f "((bv*[fps>30]/bv*)[height<=720]/(wv*[fps>30]/wv*)) + ba / (b[fps>30]/b)[height<=720]/(w[fps>30]/w)"
 
 # Download the video with the largest resolution no better than 720p,
 # or the video with the smallest resolution available if there is no such video,
 # preferring larger framerate for formats with the same resolution
-$ yt-dlp -S 'res:720,fps'
+$ yt-dlp -S "res:720,fps"
 
 
 
 # Download the video with smallest resolution no worse than 480p,
 # or the video with the largest resolution available if there is no such video,
 # preferring better codec and then larger total bitrate for the same resolution
-$ yt-dlp -S '+res:480,codec,br'
+$ yt-dlp -S "+res:480,codec,br"
 ```
 
 # MODIFYING METADATA
@@ -1530,26 +1554,24 @@ # MODIFYING METADATA
 
 ## Modifying metadata examples
 
-Note that on Windows you may need to use double quotes instead of single.
-
 ```bash
 # Interpret the title as "Artist - Title"
-$ yt-dlp --parse-metadata 'title:%(artist)s - %(title)s'
+$ yt-dlp --parse-metadata "title:%(artist)s - %(title)s"
 
 # Regex example
-$ yt-dlp --parse-metadata 'description:Artist - (?P<artist>.+)'
+$ yt-dlp --parse-metadata "description:Artist - (?P<artist>.+)"
 
 # Set title as "Series name S01E05"
-$ yt-dlp --parse-metadata '%(series)s S%(season_number)02dE%(episode_number)02d:%(title)s'
+$ yt-dlp --parse-metadata "%(series)s S%(season_number)02dE%(episode_number)02d:%(title)s"
 
 # Set "comment" field in video metadata using description instead of webpage_url
-$ yt-dlp --parse-metadata 'description:(?s)(?P<meta_comment>.+)' --add-metadata
+$ yt-dlp --parse-metadata "description:(?s)(?P<meta_comment>.+)" --add-metadata
 
 # Remove "formats" field from the infojson by setting it to an empty string
-$ yt-dlp --parse-metadata ':(?P<formats>)' -j
+$ yt-dlp --parse-metadata ":(?P<formats>)" -j
 
 # Replace all spaces and "_" in title and uploader with a `-`
-$ yt-dlp --replace-in-metadata 'title,uploader' '[ _]' '-'
+$ yt-dlp --replace-in-metadata "title,uploader" "[ _]" "-"
 
 ```
 
@@ -1565,8 +1587,10 @@ #### youtube
 * `player_skip`: Skip some network requests that are generally needed for robust extraction. One or more of `configs` (skip client configs), `webpage` (skip initial webpage), `js` (skip js player). While these options can help reduce the number of requests needed or avoid some rate-limiting, they could cause some issues. See [#860](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/pull/860) for more details
 * `include_live_dash`: Include live dash formats (These formats don't download properly)
 * `comment_sort`: `top` or `new` (default) - choose comment sorting mode (on YouTube's side)
-* `max_comments`: Maximum amount of comments to download (default all)
-* `max_comment_depth`: Maximum depth for nested comments. YouTube supports depths 1 or 2 (default)
+* `max_comments`: Limit the amount of comments to gather. Comma-separated list of integers representing `max-comments,max-parents,max-replies,max-replies-per-thread`. Default is `all,all,all,all`.
+    * E.g. `all,all,1000,10` will get a maximum of 1000 replies total, with up to 10 replies per thread. `1000,all,100` will get a maximum of 1000 comments, with a maximum of 100 replies total.
+* `max_comment_depth` Maximum depth for nested comments. YouTube supports depths 1 or 2 (default)
+    * **Deprecated**: Set `max-replies` to `0` or `all` in `max_comments` instead (e.g. `max_comments=all,all,0` to get no replies) 
 
 #### youtubetab (YouTube playlists, channels, feeds, etc.)
 * `skip`: One or more of `webpage` (skip initial webpage download), `authcheck` (allow the download of playlists requiring authentication when no initial webpage is downloaded. This may cause unwanted behavior, see [#1122](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/pull/1122) for more details)
@@ -1587,6 +1611,8 @@ #### youtubewebarchive
 
 NOTE: These options may be changed/removed in the future without concern for backward compatibility
 
+<!-- MANPAGE: MOVE "INSTALLATION" SECTION HERE -->
+
 
 # PLUGINS
 
@@ -1629,7 +1655,7 @@ # EMBEDDING YT-DLP
 
 class MyLogger:
     def debug(self, msg):
-        # For compatability with youtube-dl, both debug and info are passed into debug
+        # For compatibility with youtube-dl, both debug and info are passed into debug
         # You can distinguish them by the prefix '[debug] '
         if msg.startswith('[debug] '):
             pass
@@ -1682,7 +1708,7 @@ # ℹ️ See "progress_hooks" in the docstring of yt_dlp.YoutubeDL
         'format_id': f'{best_video["format_id"]}+{best_audio["format_id"]}',
         'ext': best_video['ext'],
         'requested_formats': [best_video, best_audio],
-        # Must be + seperated list of protocols
+        # Must be + separated list of protocols
         'protocol': f'{best_video["protocol"]}+{best_audio["protocol"]}'
     }
 
@@ -1718,6 +1744,8 @@ # Eg: "ydl.download", "ydl.download_with_info_file"
 **Tip**: If you are porting your code from youtube-dl to yt-dlp, one important point to look out for is that we do not guarantee the return value of `YoutubeDL.extract_info` to be json serializable, or even be a dictionary. It will be dictionary-like, but if you want to ensure it is a serializable dictionary, pass it through `YoutubeDL.sanitize_info` as shown in the example above
 
 
+<!-- MANPAGE: MOVE "NEW FEATURES" SECTION HERE -->
+
 # DEPRECATED OPTIONS
 
 These are all the deprecated options and the current alternative to achieve the same effect
diff --git a/devscripts/prepare_manpage.py b/devscripts/prepare_manpage.py
index 485b39e9f..b4446a368 100644
--- a/devscripts/prepare_manpage.py
+++ b/devscripts/prepare_manpage.py
@@ -13,12 +13,14 @@
 
 # NAME
 
-youtube\-dl \- download videos from youtube.com or other video platforms
+yt\-dlp \- A youtube-dl fork with additional features and patches
 
 # SYNOPSIS
 
 **yt-dlp** \[OPTIONS\] URL [URL...]
 
+# DESCRIPTION
+
 '''
 
 
@@ -33,47 +35,62 @@ def main():
     with io.open(README_FILE, encoding='utf-8') as f:
         readme = f.read()
 
-    readme = re.sub(r'(?s)^.*?(?=# DESCRIPTION)', '', readme)
-    readme = re.sub(r'\s+yt-dlp \[OPTIONS\] URL \[URL\.\.\.\]', '', readme)
-    readme = PREFIX + readme
-
+    readme = filter_excluded_sections(readme)
+    readme = move_sections(readme)
     readme = filter_options(readme)
 
     with io.open(outfile, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as outf:
-        outf.write(readme)
+        outf.write(PREFIX + readme)
+
+
+def filter_excluded_sections(readme):
+    EXCLUDED_SECTION_BEGIN_STRING = re.escape('<!-- MANPAGE: BEGIN EXCLUDED SECTION -->')
+    EXCLUDED_SECTION_END_STRING = re.escape('<!-- MANPAGE: END EXCLUDED SECTION -->')
+    return re.sub(
+        rf'(?s){EXCLUDED_SECTION_BEGIN_STRING}.+?{EXCLUDED_SECTION_END_STRING}\n',
+        '', readme)
+
+
+def move_sections(readme):
+    MOVE_TAG_TEMPLATE = '<!-- MANPAGE: MOVE "%s" SECTION HERE -->'
+    sections = re.findall(rf'(?m)^{re.escape(MOVE_TAG_TEMPLATE) % "(.+)"}$', readme)
+
+    for section_name in sections:
+        move_tag = MOVE_TAG_TEMPLATE % section_name
+        if readme.count(move_tag) > 1:
+            raise Exception(f'There is more than one occurrence of "{move_tag}". This is unexpected')
+
+        sections = re.findall(rf'(?sm)(^# {re.escape(section_name)}.+?)(?=^# )', readme)
+        if len(sections) < 1:
+            raise Exception(f'The section {section_name} does not exist')
+        elif len(sections) > 1:
+            raise Exception(f'There are multiple occurrences of section {section_name}, this is unhandled')
+
+        readme = readme.replace(sections[0], '', 1).replace(move_tag, sections[0], 1)
+    return readme
 
 
 def filter_options(readme):
-    ret = ''
-    in_options = False
-    for line in readme.split('\n'):
-        if line.startswith('# '):
-            if line[2:].startswith('OPTIONS'):
-                in_options = True
-            else:
-                in_options = False
-
-        if in_options:
-            if line.lstrip().startswith('-'):
-                split = re.split(r'\s{2,}', line.lstrip())
-                # Description string may start with `-` as well. If there is
-                # only one piece then it's a description bit not an option.
-                if len(split) > 1:
-                    option, description = split
-                    split_option = option.split(' ')
-
-                    if not split_option[-1].startswith('-'):  # metavar
-                        option = ' '.join(split_option[:-1] + ['*%s*' % split_option[-1]])
-
-                    # Pandoc's definition_lists. See http://pandoc.org/README.html
-                    # for more information.
-                    ret += '\n%s\n:   %s\n' % (option, description)
-                    continue
-            ret += line.lstrip() + '\n'
-        else:
-            ret += line + '\n'
-
-    return ret
+    section = re.search(r'(?sm)^# USAGE AND OPTIONS\n.+?(?=^# )', readme).group(0)
+    options = '# OPTIONS\n'
+    for line in section.split('\n')[1:]:
+        if line.lstrip().startswith('-'):
+            split = re.split(r'\s{2,}', line.lstrip())
+            # Description string may start with `-` as well. If there is
+            # only one piece then it's a description bit not an option.
+            if len(split) > 1:
+                option, description = split
+                split_option = option.split(' ')
+
+                if not split_option[-1].startswith('-'):  # metavar
+                    option = ' '.join(split_option[:-1] + [f'*{split_option[-1]}*'])
+
+                # Pandoc's definition_lists. See http://pandoc.org/README.html
+                options += f'\n{option}\n:   {description}\n'
+                continue
+        options += line.lstrip() + '\n'
+
+    return readme.replace(section, options, 1)
 
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
diff --git a/pyinst.py b/pyinst.py
index c7ef2761b..f135ec90d 100644
--- a/pyinst.py
+++ b/pyinst.py
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ def main():
         '--icon=devscripts/logo.ico',
         '--upx-exclude=vcruntime140.dll',
         '--noconfirm',
-        *dependancy_options(),
+        *dependency_options(),
         *opts,
         'yt_dlp/__main__.py',
     ]
@@ -73,11 +73,11 @@ def version_to_list(version):
     return list(map(int, version_list)) + [0] * (4 - len(version_list))
 
 
-def dependancy_options():
-    dependancies = [pycryptodome_module(), 'mutagen'] + collect_submodules('websockets')
+def dependency_options():
+    dependencies = [pycryptodome_module(), 'mutagen'] + collect_submodules('websockets')
     excluded_modules = ['test', 'ytdlp_plugins', 'youtube-dl', 'youtube-dlc']
 
-    yield from (f'--hidden-import={module}' for module in dependancies)
+    yield from (f'--hidden-import={module}' for module in dependencies)
     yield from (f'--exclude-module={module}' for module in excluded_modules)
 
 
diff --git a/yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py b/yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py
index 39fd2e1fd..80d779bee 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py
@@ -1055,7 +1055,8 @@ def prepare_outtmpl(self, outtmpl, info_dict, sanitize=None):
             (?P<fields>{field})
             (?P<maths>(?:{math_op}{math_field})*)
             (?:>(?P<strf_format>.+?))?
-            (?P<alternate>(?<!\\),[^|)]+)?
+            (?P<alternate>(?<!\\),[^|&)]+)?
+            (?:&(?P<replacement>.*?))?
             (?:\|(?P<default>.*?))?
             $'''.format(field=FIELD_RE, math_op=MATH_OPERATORS_RE, math_field=MATH_FIELD_RE))
 
@@ -1114,11 +1115,12 @@ def create_key(outer_mobj):
             key = outer_mobj.group('key')
             mobj = re.match(INTERNAL_FORMAT_RE, key)
             initial_field = mobj.group('fields').split('.')[-1] if mobj else ''
-            value, default = None, na
+            value, replacement, default = None, None, na
             while mobj:
                 mobj = mobj.groupdict()
                 default = mobj['default'] if mobj['default'] is not None else default
                 value = get_value(mobj)
+                replacement = mobj['replacement']
                 if value is None and mobj['alternate']:
                     mobj = re.match(INTERNAL_FORMAT_RE, mobj['alternate'][1:])
                 else:
@@ -1128,7 +1130,7 @@ def create_key(outer_mobj):
             if fmt == 's' and value is not None and key in field_size_compat_map.keys():
                 fmt = '0{:d}d'.format(field_size_compat_map[key])
 
-            value = default if value is None else value
+            value = default if value is None else value if replacement is None else replacement
 
             flags = outer_mobj.group('conversion') or ''
             str_fmt = f'{fmt[:-1]}s'
@@ -2673,6 +2675,9 @@ def process_info(self, info_dict):
             if self._num_downloads >= int(max_downloads):
                 raise MaxDownloadsReached()
 
+        if info_dict.get('is_live'):
+            info_dict['title'] += ' ' + datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M')
+
         # TODO: backward compatibility, to be removed
         info_dict['fulltitle'] = info_dict['title']
 
@@ -2725,7 +2730,7 @@ def process_info(self, info_dict):
         _infojson_written = self._write_info_json('video', info_dict, infofn)
         if _infojson_written:
             info_dict['infojson_filename'] = infofn
-            # For backward compatability, even though it was a private field
+            # For backward compatibility, even though it was a private field
             info_dict['__infojson_filename'] = infofn
         elif _infojson_written is None:
             return
@@ -3680,7 +3685,7 @@ def _write_thumbnails(self, label, info_dict, filename, thumb_filename_base=None
             self.write_debug(f'Skipping writing {label} thumbnail')
             return ret
 
-        for t in thumbnails[::-1]:
+        for idx, t in list(enumerate(thumbnails))[::-1]:
             thumb_ext = (f'{t["id"]}.' if multiple else '') + determine_ext(t['url'], 'jpg')
             thumb_display_id = f'{label} thumbnail {t["id"]}'
             thumb_filename = replace_extension(filename, thumb_ext, info_dict.get('ext'))
@@ -3701,6 +3706,7 @@ def _write_thumbnails(self, label, info_dict, filename, thumb_filename_base=None
                     ret.append((thumb_filename, thumb_filename_final))
                     t['filepath'] = thumb_filename
                 except network_exceptions as err:
+                    thumbnails.pop(idx)
                     self.report_warning(f'Unable to download {thumb_display_id}: {err}')
             if ret and not write_all:
                 break
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/abc.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/abc.py
index 3e202168e..354453a27 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/abc.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/abc.py
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..compat import compat_str
 from ..utils import (
+    dict_get,
     ExtractorError,
     js_to_json,
     int_or_none,
@@ -233,8 +234,6 @@ def tokenize_url(url, token):
             }]
 
         is_live = video_params.get('livestream') == '1'
-        if is_live:
-            title = self._live_title(title)
 
         return {
             'id': video_id,
@@ -255,3 +254,66 @@ def tokenize_url(url, token):
             'subtitles': subtitles,
             'is_live': is_live,
         }
+
+
+class ABCIViewShowSeriesIE(InfoExtractor):
+    IE_NAME = 'abc.net.au:iview:showseries'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://iview\.abc\.net\.au/show/(?P<id>[^/]+)(?:/series/\d+)?$'
+    _GEO_COUNTRIES = ['AU']
+
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://iview.abc.net.au/show/upper-middle-bogan',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '124870-1',
+            'title': 'Series 1',
+            'description': 'md5:93119346c24a7c322d446d8eece430ff',
+            'series': 'Upper Middle Bogan',
+            'season': 'Series 1',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://cdn\.iview\.abc\.net\.au/thumbs/.*\.jpg$'
+        },
+        'playlist_count': 8,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://iview.abc.net.au/show/upper-middle-bogan',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'CO1108V001S00',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Series 1 Ep 1 I\'m A Swan',
+            'description': 'md5:7b676758c1de11a30b79b4d301e8da93',
+            'series': 'Upper Middle Bogan',
+            'uploader_id': 'abc1',
+            'upload_date': '20210630',
+            'timestamp': 1625036400,
+        },
+        'params': {
+            'noplaylist': True,
+            'skip_download': 'm3u8',
+        },
+    }]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        show_id = self._match_id(url)
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, show_id)
+        webpage_data = self._search_regex(
+            r'window\.__INITIAL_STATE__\s*=\s*[\'"](.+?)[\'"]\s*;',
+            webpage, 'initial state')
+        video_data = self._parse_json(
+            unescapeHTML(webpage_data).encode('utf-8').decode('unicode_escape'), show_id)
+        video_data = video_data['route']['pageData']['_embedded']
+
+        if self.get_param('noplaylist') and 'highlightVideo' in video_data:
+            self.to_screen('Downloading just the highlight video because of --no-playlist')
+            return self.url_result(video_data['highlightVideo']['shareUrl'], ie=ABCIViewIE.ie_key())
+
+        self.to_screen(f'Downloading playlist {show_id} - add --no-playlist to just download the highlight video')
+        series = video_data['selectedSeries']
+        return {
+            '_type': 'playlist',
+            'entries': [self.url_result(episode['shareUrl'])
+                        for episode in series['_embedded']['videoEpisodes']],
+            'id': series.get('id'),
+            'title': dict_get(series, ('title', 'displaySubtitle')),
+            'description': series.get('description'),
+            'series': dict_get(series, ('showTitle', 'displayTitle')),
+            'season': dict_get(series, ('title', 'displaySubtitle')),
+            'thumbnail': series.get('thumbnail'),
+        }
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/adobeconnect.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/adobeconnect.py
index 728549eb9..e688dddcb 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/adobeconnect.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/adobeconnect.py
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
 
         return {
             'id': video_id,
-            'title': self._live_title(title) if is_live else title,
+            'title': title,
             'formats': formats,
             'is_live': is_live,
         }
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/arcpublishing.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/arcpublishing.py
index 5a9b8181a..1943fd5f8 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/arcpublishing.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/arcpublishing.py
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
 
         return {
             'id': uuid,
-            'title': self._live_title(title) if is_live else title,
+            'title': title,
             'thumbnail': try_get(video, lambda x: x['promo_image']['url']),
             'description': try_get(video, lambda x: x['subheadlines']['basic']),
             'formats': formats,
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/ard.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/ard.py
index f8d57109e..1aff0361c 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/ard.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/ard.py
@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
 
         info.update({
             'id': video_id,
-            'title': self._live_title(title) if info.get('is_live') else title,
+            'title': title,
             'description': description,
             'thumbnail': thumbnail,
         })
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/audiomack.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/audiomack.py
index cc7771354..31fb859ae 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/audiomack.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/audiomack.py
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 
 
 class AudiomackIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?audiomack\.com/song/(?P<id>[\w/-]+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?audiomack\.com/(?:song/|(?=.+/song/))(?P<id>[\w/-]+)'
     IE_NAME = 'audiomack'
     _TESTS = [
         # hosted on audiomack
@@ -39,15 +39,16 @@ class AudiomackIE(InfoExtractor):
                 'title': 'Black Mamba Freestyle [Prod. By Danny Wolf]',
                 'uploader': 'ILOVEMAKONNEN',
                 'upload_date': '20160414',
-            }
+            },
+            'skip': 'Song has been removed from the site',
         },
     ]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
-        # URLs end with [uploader name]/[uploader title]
+        # URLs end with [uploader name]/song/[uploader title]
         # this title is whatever the user types in, and is rarely
         # the proper song title.  Real metadata is in the api response
-        album_url_tag = self._match_id(url)
+        album_url_tag = self._match_id(url).replace('/song/', '/')
 
         # Request the extended version of the api for extra fields like artist and title
         api_response = self._download_json(
@@ -73,13 +74,13 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
 
 
 class AudiomackAlbumIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?audiomack\.com/album/(?P<id>[\w/-]+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?audiomack\.com/(?:album/|(?=.+/album/))(?P<id>[\w/-]+)'
     IE_NAME = 'audiomack:album'
     _TESTS = [
         # Standard album playlist
         {
             'url': 'http://www.audiomack.com/album/flytunezcom/tha-tour-part-2-mixtape',
-            'playlist_count': 15,
+            'playlist_count': 11,
             'info_dict':
             {
                 'id': '812251',
@@ -95,24 +96,27 @@ class AudiomackAlbumIE(InfoExtractor):
             },
             'playlist': [{
                 'info_dict': {
-                    'title': 'PPP (Pistol P Project) - 9. Heaven or Hell (CHIMACA) ft Zuse (prod by DJ FU)',
-                    'id': '837577',
+                    'title': 'PPP (Pistol P Project) - 8. Real (prod by SYK SENSE  )',
+                    'id': '837576',
+                    'ext': 'mp3',
+                    'uploader': 'Lil Herb a.k.a. G Herbo',
+                }
+            }, {
+                'info_dict': {
+                    'title': 'PPP (Pistol P Project) - 10. 4 Minutes Of Hell Part 4 (prod by DY OF 808 MAFIA)',
+                    'id': '837580',
                     'ext': 'mp3',
                     'uploader': 'Lil Herb a.k.a. G Herbo',
                 }
             }],
-            'params': {
-                'playliststart': 9,
-                'playlistend': 9,
-            }
         }
     ]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
-        # URLs end with [uploader name]/[uploader title]
+        # URLs end with [uploader name]/album/[uploader title]
         # this title is whatever the user types in, and is rarely
         # the proper song title.  Real metadata is in the api response
-        album_url_tag = self._match_id(url)
+        album_url_tag = self._match_id(url).replace('/album/', '/')
         result = {'_type': 'playlist', 'entries': []}
         # There is no one endpoint for album metadata - instead it is included/repeated in each song's metadata
         # Therefore we don't know how many songs the album has and must infi-loop until failure
@@ -134,7 +138,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
                 # Pull out the album metadata and add to result (if it exists)
                 for resultkey, apikey in [('id', 'album_id'), ('title', 'album_title')]:
                     if apikey in api_response and resultkey not in result:
-                        result[resultkey] = api_response[apikey]
+                        result[resultkey] = compat_str(api_response[apikey])
                 song_id = url_basename(api_response['url']).rpartition('.')[0]
                 result['entries'].append({
                     'id': compat_str(api_response.get('id', song_id)),
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/awaan.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/awaan.py
index 22cc10d98..b5d1b57af 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/awaan.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/awaan.py
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ def _parse_video_data(self, video_data, video_id, is_live):
 
         return {
             'id': video_id,
-            'title': self._live_title(title) if is_live else title,
+            'title': title,
             'description': video_data.get('description_en') or video_data.get('description_ar'),
             'thumbnail': 'http://admin.mangomolo.com/analytics/%s' % img if img else None,
             'duration': int_or_none(video_data.get('duration')),
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/bitwave.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/bitwave.py
index eb16c469d..e6e093f59 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/bitwave.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/bitwave.py
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
 
         return {
             'id': username,
-            'title': self._live_title(channel['data']['title']),
+            'title': channel['data']['title'],
             'uploader': username,
             'uploader_id': username,
             'formats': formats,
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/bongacams.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/bongacams.py
index 9e7551136..4e346e7b6 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/bongacams.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/bongacams.py
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
 
         return {
             'id': channel_id,
-            'title': self._live_title(uploader or uploader_id),
+            'title': uploader or uploader_id,
             'uploader': uploader,
             'uploader_id': uploader_id,
             'like_count': like_count,
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/brightcove.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/brightcove.py
index 82bb76f29..dcd332b43 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/brightcove.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/brightcove.py
@@ -581,10 +581,9 @@ def build_format_id(kind):
 
         return {
             'id': video_id,
-            'title': self._live_title(title) if is_live else title,
+            'title': title,
             'description': clean_html(json_data.get('description')),
-            'thumbnail': json_data.get('thumbnail') or json_data.get('poster'),
-            'thumbnials': thumbnails,
+            'thumbnails': thumbnails,
             'duration': duration,
             'timestamp': parse_iso8601(json_data.get('published_at')),
             'uploader_id': json_data.get('account_id'),
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/cam4.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/cam4.py
index 30daf2be9..f47de9176 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/cam4.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/cam4.py
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
 
         return {
             'id': channel_id,
-            'title': self._live_title(channel_id),
+            'title': channel_id,
             'is_live': True,
             'age_limit': 18,
             'formats': formats,
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/cammodels.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/cammodels.py
index eb2a8b4c6..3dc19377b 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/cammodels.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/cammodels.py
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
 
         return {
             'id': user_id,
-            'title': self._live_title(user_id),
+            'title': user_id,
             'is_live': True,
             'formats': formats,
             'age_limit': 18
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/ceskatelevize.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/ceskatelevize.py
index 6ca2f38b5..6c90b247e 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/ceskatelevize.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/ceskatelevize.py
@@ -212,8 +212,6 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
 
                 if playlist_len == 1:
                     final_title = playlist_title or title
-                    if is_live:
-                        final_title = self._live_title(final_title)
                 else:
                     final_title = '%s (%s)' % (playlist_title, title)
 
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/chaturbate.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/chaturbate.py
index a459dcb8d..8da51f919 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/chaturbate.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/chaturbate.py
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
 
         return {
             'id': video_id,
-            'title': self._live_title(video_id),
+            'title': video_id,
             'thumbnail': 'https://roomimg.stream.highwebmedia.com/ri/%s.jpg' % video_id,
             'age_limit': self._rta_search(webpage),
             'is_live': True,
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/common.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/common.py
index 5562d1862..52099b4b4 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/common.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/common.py
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 
 import base64
 import collections
-import datetime
 import hashlib
 import itertools
 import json
@@ -1452,8 +1451,13 @@ def extract_video_object(e):
             })
             extract_interaction_statistic(e)
 
-        for e in json_ld:
-            if '@context' in e:
+        def traverse_json_ld(json_ld, at_top_level=True):
+            for e in json_ld:
+                if at_top_level and '@context' not in e:
+                    continue
+                if at_top_level and set(e.keys()) == {'@context', '@graph'}:
+                    traverse_json_ld(variadic(e['@graph'], allowed_types=(dict,)), at_top_level=False)
+                    break
                 item_type = e.get('@type')
                 if expected_type is not None and expected_type != item_type:
                     continue
@@ -1489,7 +1493,7 @@ def extract_video_object(e):
                     info.update({
                         'timestamp': parse_iso8601(e.get('datePublished')),
                         'title': unescapeHTML(e.get('headline')),
-                        'description': unescapeHTML(e.get('articleBody')),
+                        'description': unescapeHTML(e.get('articleBody') or e.get('description')),
                     })
                 elif item_type == 'VideoObject':
                     extract_video_object(e)
@@ -1504,6 +1508,8 @@ def extract_video_object(e):
                     continue
                 else:
                     break
+        traverse_json_ld(json_ld)
+
         return dict((k, v) for k, v in info.items() if v is not None)
 
     def _search_nextjs_data(self, webpage, video_id, **kw):
@@ -3456,10 +3462,8 @@ def _parse_jwplayer_formats(self, jwplayer_sources_data, video_id=None,
         return formats
 
     def _live_title(self, name):
-        """ Generate the title for a live video """
-        now = datetime.datetime.now()
-        now_str = now.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M')
-        return name + ' ' + now_str
+        self._downloader.deprecation_warning('yt_dlp.InfoExtractor._live_title is deprecated and does not work as expected')
+        return name
 
     def _int(self, v, name, fatal=False, **kwargs):
         res = int_or_none(v, **kwargs)
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/dailymotion.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/dailymotion.py
index e04e10b86..b4211e1e4 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/dailymotion.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/dailymotion.py
@@ -305,7 +305,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
 
         return {
             'id': video_id,
-            'title': self._live_title(title) if is_live else title,
+            'title': title,
             'description': clean_html(media.get('description')),
             'thumbnails': thumbnails,
             'duration': int_or_none(metadata.get('duration')) or None,
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/dlive.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/dlive.py
index 90462c0ab..7410eb6c8 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/dlive.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/dlive.py
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
         self._sort_formats(formats)
         return {
             'id': display_name,
-            'title': self._live_title(title),
+            'title': title,
             'uploader': display_name,
             'uploader_id': username,
             'formats': formats,
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/douyutv.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/douyutv.py
index 9757f4422..26a8d645c 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/douyutv.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/douyutv.py
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
                 'aid': 'pcclient'
             })['data']['live_url']
 
-        title = self._live_title(unescapeHTML(room['room_name']))
+        title = unescapeHTML(room['room_name'])
         description = room.get('show_details')
         thumbnail = room.get('room_src')
         uploader = room.get('nickname')
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/drtv.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/drtv.py
index 7bb15f8d4..70134204c 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/drtv.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/drtv.py
@@ -321,7 +321,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
         channel_data = self._download_json(
             'https://www.dr.dk/mu-online/api/1.0/channel/' + channel_id,
             channel_id)
-        title = self._live_title(channel_data['Title'])
+        title = channel_data['Title']
 
         formats = []
         for streaming_server in channel_data.get('StreamingServers', []):
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/extractors.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/extractors.py
index e4755b3d1..ee5ea533f 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/extractors.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/extractors.py
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 from .abc import (
     ABCIE,
     ABCIViewIE,
+    ABCIViewShowSeriesIE,
 )
 from .abcnews import (
     AbcNewsIE,
@@ -434,6 +435,7 @@
 from .facebook import (
     FacebookIE,
     FacebookPluginsVideoIE,
+    FacebookRedirectURLIE,
 )
 from .fancode import (
     FancodeVodIE,
@@ -563,6 +565,10 @@
     HRTiIE,
     HRTiPlaylistIE,
 )
+from .hse import (
+    HSEShowIE,
+    HSEProductIE,
+)
 from .huajiao import HuajiaoIE
 from .huffpost import HuffPostIE
 from .hungama import (
@@ -1357,6 +1363,7 @@
     SoundcloudEmbedIE,
     SoundcloudIE,
     SoundcloudSetIE,
+    SoundcloudRelatedIE,
     SoundcloudUserIE,
     SoundcloudTrackStationIE,
     SoundcloudPlaylistIE,
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/facebook.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/facebook.py
index 44d3dc0d7..6dbcd690d 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/facebook.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/facebook.py
@@ -23,9 +23,11 @@
     merge_dicts,
     network_exceptions,
     parse_count,
+    parse_qs,
     qualities,
     sanitized_Request,
     try_get,
+    url_or_none,
     urlencode_postdata,
     urljoin,
 )
@@ -746,3 +748,42 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
         return self.url_result(
             compat_urllib_parse_unquote(self._match_id(url)),
             FacebookIE.ie_key())
+
+
+class FacebookRedirectURLIE(InfoExtractor):
+    IE_DESC = False  # Do not list
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:[\w-]+\.)?facebook\.com/flx/warn[/?]'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/flx/warn/?h=TAQHsoToz&u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DpO8h3EaFRdo&s=1',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'pO8h3EaFRdo',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Tripeo Boiler Room x Dekmantel Festival DJ Set',
+            'description': 'md5:2d713ccbb45b686a1888397b2c77ca6b',
+            'channel_id': 'UCGBpxWJr9FNOcFYA5GkKrMg',
+            'playable_in_embed': True,
+            'categories': ['Music'],
+            'channel': 'Boiler Room',
+            'uploader_id': 'brtvofficial',
+            'uploader': 'Boiler Room',
+            'tags': 'count:11',
+            'duration': 3332,
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi/pO8h3EaFRdo/maxresdefault.jpg',
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCGBpxWJr9FNOcFYA5GkKrMg',
+            'availability': 'public',
+            'uploader_url': 'http://www.youtube.com/user/brtvofficial',
+            'upload_date': '20150917',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'view_count': int,
+            'like_count': int,
+        },
+        'add_ie': ['Youtube'],
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'Youtube'},
+    }]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        redirect_url = url_or_none(parse_qs(url).get('u', [None])[-1])
+        if not redirect_url:
+            raise ExtractorError('Invalid facebook redirect URL', expected=True)
+        return self.url_result(redirect_url)
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/filmon.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/filmon.py
index f775fe0ba..7b43ecc0f 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/filmon.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/filmon.py
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
         return {
             'id': channel_id,
             'display_id': channel_data.get('alias'),
-            'title': self._live_title(title) if is_live else title,
+            'title': title,
             'description': channel_data.get('description'),
             'thumbnails': thumbnails,
             'formats': formats,
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/francetv.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/francetv.py
index bc5ef4df9..877c5c055 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/francetv.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/francetv.py
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ def _extract_video(self, video_id, catalogue=None):
 
         return {
             'id': video_id,
-            'title': self._live_title(title) if is_live else title,
+            'title': title,
             'thumbnail': image,
             'duration': duration,
             'timestamp': timestamp,
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/freshlive.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/freshlive.py
index 72a845945..ad19b8109 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/freshlive.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/freshlive.py
@@ -59,9 +59,6 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
             stream_url, video_id, 'mp4',
             'm3u8_native', m3u8_id='hls')
 
-        if is_live:
-            title = self._live_title(title)
-
         return {
             'id': video_id,
             'formats': formats,
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/generic.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/generic.py
index 51557f0f1..1ec0ce986 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/generic.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/generic.py
@@ -3653,6 +3653,10 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
         json_ld = self._search_json_ld(webpage, video_id, default={})
         if json_ld.get('url'):
             self.report_detected('JSON LD')
+            if determine_ext(json_ld.get('url')) == 'm3u8':
+                json_ld['formats'], json_ld['subtitles'] = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
+                    json_ld['url'], video_id, 'mp4')
+                json_ld.pop('url')
             return merge_dicts(json_ld, info_dict)
 
         def check_video(vurl):
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/gronkh.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/gronkh.py
index 58cd59511..c9f1dd256 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/gronkh.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/gronkh.py
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 
 class GronkhIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?gronkh\.tv/stream/(?P<id>\d+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?gronkh\.tv/(?:watch/)?stream/(?P<id>\d+)'
 
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://gronkh.tv/stream/536',
@@ -19,6 +19,9 @@ class GronkhIE(InfoExtractor):
             'upload_date': '20211001'
         },
         'params': {'skip_download': True}
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://gronkh.tv/watch/stream/546',
+        'only_matching': True,
     }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/hitbox.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/hitbox.py
index 3e5ff2685..0470d0a99 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/hitbox.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/hitbox.py
@@ -209,6 +209,6 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
             'https://www.smashcast.tv/api/media/live', video_id)
         metadata['formats'] = formats
         metadata['is_live'] = True
-        metadata['title'] = self._live_title(metadata.get('title'))
+        metadata['title'] = metadata.get('title')
 
         return metadata
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/hse.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/hse.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9144ff8dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/hse.py
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+# coding: utf-8
+from .common import InfoExtractor
+from ..utils import (
+    ExtractorError,
+    traverse_obj,
+    unified_timestamp,
+)
+
+
+class HSEShowBaseInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):
+    _GEO_COUNTRIES = ['DE']
+
+    def _extract_redux_data(self, url, video_id):
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
+        redux = self._html_search_regex(
+            r'window\.__REDUX_DATA__\s*=\s*({.*});?', webpage, 'redux data')
+        return self._parse_json(redux.replace('\n', ''), video_id)
+
+    def _extract_formats_and_subtitles(self, sources, video_id):
+        if not sources:
+            raise ExtractorError('No video found', expected=True, video_id=video_id)
+        formats, subtitles = [], {}
+        for src in sources:
+            if src['mimetype'] != 'application/x-mpegURL':
+                continue
+            fmts, subs = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(src['url'], video_id, ext='mp4')
+            formats.extend(fmts)
+            subtitles = self._merge_subtitles(subtitles, subs)
+        self._sort_formats(formats)
+        return formats, subtitles
+
+
+class HSEShowIE(HSEShowBaseInfoExtractor):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?hse\.de/dpl/c/tv-shows/(?P<id>[0-9]+)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.hse.de/dpl/c/tv-shows/505350',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '505350',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Pfeffinger Mode & Accessoires',
+            'timestamp': 1638810000,
+            'upload_date': '20211206',
+            'channel': 'HSE24',
+            'uploader': 'Arina Pirayesh'
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+    }]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        video_id = self._match_id(url)
+        json_data = self._extract_redux_data(url, video_id)
+        formats, subtitles = self._extract_formats_and_subtitles(
+            traverse_obj(json_data, ('tvShowPage', 'tvShowVideo', 'sources')), video_id)
+
+        show = traverse_obj(json_data, ('tvShowPage', 'tvShow')) or {}
+        return {
+            'id': video_id,
+            'title': show.get('title') or video_id,
+            'formats': formats,
+            'timestamp': unified_timestamp(f'{show.get("date")} {show.get("hour")}:00'),
+            'thumbnail': traverse_obj(json_data, ('tvShowVideo', 'poster')),
+            'channel': self._search_regex(
+                r'tvShow \| ([A-Z0-9]+)_', show.get('actionFieldText') or '', video_id, fatal=False),
+            'uploader': show.get('presenter'),
+            'subtitles': subtitles,
+        }
+
+
+class HSEProductIE(HSEShowBaseInfoExtractor):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?hse\.de/dpl/p/product/(?P<id>[0-9]+)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.hse.de/dpl/p/product/408630',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '408630',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Hose im Ponte-Mix',
+            'uploader': 'Judith Williams'
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+    }]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        video_id = self._match_id(url)
+        json_data = self._extract_redux_data(url, video_id)
+        video = traverse_obj(json_data, ('productContent', 'productContent', 'videos', 0)) or {}
+        formats, subtitles = self._extract_formats_and_subtitles(video.get('sources'), video_id)
+
+        return {
+            'id': video_id,
+            'title': traverse_obj(json_data, ('productDetail', 'product', 'name', 'short')) or video_id,
+            'formats': formats,
+            'subtitles': subtitles,
+            'thumbnail': video.get('poster'),
+            'uploader': traverse_obj(json_data, ('productDetail', 'product', 'brand', 'brandName')),
+        }
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/imggaming.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/imggaming.py
index ef20a4b9e..14d3fad55 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/imggaming.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/imggaming.py
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
         video_data = self._download_json(dve_api_url, media_id)
         is_live = media_type == 'live'
         if is_live:
-            title = self._live_title(self._call_api('event/', media_id)['title'])
+            title = self._call_api('event/', media_id)['title']
         else:
             title = video_data['name']
 
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/ivideon.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/ivideon.py
index 01e7b22d4..44b220846 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/ivideon.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/ivideon.py
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
 
         return {
             'id': server_id,
-            'title': self._live_title(camera_name or server_id),
+            'title': camera_name or server_id,
             'description': description,
             'is_live': True,
             'formats': formats,
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/laola1tv.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/laola1tv.py
index fa217365a..b5d27c2f0 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/laola1tv.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/laola1tv.py
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ def get_flashvar(x, *args, **kwargs):
 
         return {
             'id': video_id,
-            'title': self._live_title(title) if is_live else title,
+            'title': title,
             'upload_date': unified_strdate(_v('time_date')),
             'uploader': _v('meta_organisation'),
             'categories': categories,
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ def _extract_video(self, url):
         return {
             'id': video_id,
             'display_id': display_id,
-            'title': self._live_title(title) if is_live else title,
+            'title': title,
             'description': video_data.get('description'),
             'thumbnail': video_data.get('image'),
             'categories': categories,
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/line.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/line.py
index d4bcae6c1..e1d5f21e1 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/line.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/line.py
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ def _parse_broadcast_item(self, item):
 
         return {
             'id': broadcast_id,
-            'title': self._live_title(title) if is_live else title,
+            'title': title,
             'thumbnails': thumbnails,
             'timestamp': int_or_none(item.get('createdAt')),
             'channel': channel.get('name'),
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/livestream.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/livestream.py
index f591289ec..45bf26d26 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/livestream.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/livestream.py
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ def _extract_stream_info(self, stream_info):
         return {
             'id': broadcast_id,
             'formats': formats,
-            'title': self._live_title(stream_info['stream_title']) if is_live else stream_info['stream_title'],
+            'title': stream_info['stream_title'],
             'thumbnail': stream_info.get('thumbnail_url'),
             'is_live': is_live,
         }
@@ -344,7 +344,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
             is_live = video_data.get('isLive')
             info.update({
                 'id': content_id,
-                'title': self._live_title(info['title']) if is_live else info['title'],
+                'title': info['title'],
                 'formats': self._extract_video_formats(video_data, content_id),
                 'is_live': is_live,
             })
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/mangomolo.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/mangomolo.py
index acee370e9..68ce138b3 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/mangomolo.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/mangomolo.py
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
 
         return {
             'id': page_id,
-            'title': self._live_title(page_id) if self._IS_LIVE else page_id,
+            'title': page_id,
             'uploader_id': hidden_inputs.get('userid'),
             'duration': int_or_none(hidden_inputs.get('duration')),
             'is_live': self._IS_LIVE,
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/matchtv.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/matchtv.py
index bc9933a81..e003b8d25 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/matchtv.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/matchtv.py
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
         self._sort_formats(formats)
         return {
             'id': video_id,
-            'title': self._live_title('Матч ТВ - Прямой эфир'),
+            'title': 'Матч ТВ - Прямой эфир',
             'is_live': True,
             'formats': formats,
         }
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/muenchentv.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/muenchentv.py
index d256236d1..a53929e1b 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/muenchentv.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/muenchentv.py
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
         display_id = 'live'
         webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
 
-        title = self._live_title(self._og_search_title(webpage))
+        title = self._og_search_title(webpage)
 
         data_js = self._search_regex(
             r'(?s)\nplaylist:\s*(\[.*?}\]),',
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/nbc.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/nbc.py
index f304f191a..cd573690b 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/nbc.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/nbc.py
@@ -305,7 +305,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
         self._sort_formats(formats)
         return {
             'id': video_id,
-            'title': self._live_title(title) if is_live else title,
+            'title': title,
             'description': live_source.get('description'),
             'formats': formats,
             'is_live': is_live,
@@ -545,8 +545,6 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
 
         title = event_config['eventTitle']
         is_live = {'live': True, 'replay': False}.get(event_config.get('eventStatus'))
-        if is_live:
-            title = self._live_title(title)
 
         source_url = self._download_json(
             f'https://api-leap.nbcsports.com/feeds/assets/{pid}?application=NBCOlympics&platform=desktop&format=nbc-player&env=staging',
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/ndr.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/ndr.py
index f2bae2c1a..1917254b8 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/ndr.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/ndr.py
@@ -245,8 +245,6 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
 
         live = playlist.get('config', {}).get('streamType') in ['httpVideoLive', 'httpAudioLive']
         title = config['title']
-        if live:
-            title = self._live_title(title)
         uploader = ppjson.get('config', {}).get('branding')
         upload_date = ppjson.get('config', {}).get('publicationDate')
         duration = int_or_none(config.get('duration'))
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/nfl.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/nfl.py
index 871923e4c..821276a31 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/nfl.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/nfl.py
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ def _parse_video_config(self, video_config, display_id):
                     'ext': determine_ext(image_url, 'jpg'),
                 }]
             info.update({
-                'title': self._live_title(title) if is_live else title,
+                'title': title,
                 'is_live': is_live,
                 'description': clean_html(item.get('description')),
                 'thumbnails': thumbnails,
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/nova.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/nova.py
index bb8f6dbf7..00a64f88d 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/nova.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/nova.py
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
 
         player = self._parse_json(
             self._search_regex(
-                (r'(?:replacePlaceholders.*?:\s*)?replacePlaceholders\s*\(\s*(?P<json>{.*})\s*\)(?:\s*\))?\s*,',
+                (r'(?:(?:replacePlaceholders|processAdTagModifier).*?:\s*)?(?:replacePlaceholders|processAdTagModifier)\s*\(\s*(?P<json>{.*?})\s*\)(?:\s*\))?\s*,',
                     r'Player\.init\s*\([^,]+,(?P<cndn>\s*\w+\s*\?)?\s*(?P<json>{(?(cndn).+?|.+)})\s*(?(cndn):|,\s*{.+?}\s*\)\s*;)'),
                 webpage, 'player', default='{}', group='json'), video_id, fatal=False)
         if player:
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/npo.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/npo.py
index ed547d04b..a8aaef6f1 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/npo.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/npo.py
@@ -467,7 +467,7 @@ def add_format_url(format_url):
 
         return {
             'id': video_id,
-            'title': self._live_title(title) if is_live else title,
+            'title': title,
             'description': metadata.get('info'),
             'thumbnail': metadata.get('images', [{'url': None}])[-1]['url'],
             'upload_date': unified_strdate(metadata.get('gidsdatum')),
@@ -561,7 +561,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
         return {
             'id': video_id,
             'url': stream['url'],
-            'title': self._live_title(title),
+            'title': title,
             'acodec': codec,
             'ext': codec,
             'is_live': True,
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/odnoklassniki.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/odnoklassniki.py
index eeb57f2fe..42f210a9b 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/odnoklassniki.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/odnoklassniki.py
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ def _extract_desktop(self, url):
 
         assert title
         if provider == 'LIVE_TV_APP':
-            info['title'] = self._live_title(title)
+            info['title'] = title
 
         quality = qualities(('4', '0', '1', '2', '3', '5'))
 
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/oktoberfesttv.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/oktoberfesttv.py
index a914068f9..276567436 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/oktoberfesttv.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/oktoberfesttv.py
@@ -25,8 +25,8 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
         video_id = self._match_id(url)
         webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
 
-        title = self._live_title(self._html_search_regex(
-            r'<h1><strong>.*?</strong>(.*?)</h1>', webpage, 'title'))
+        title = self._html_search_regex(
+            r'<h1><strong>.*?</strong>(.*?)</h1>', webpage, 'title')
 
         clip = self._search_regex(
             r"clip:\s*\{\s*url:\s*'([^']+)'", webpage, 'clip')
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/picarto.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/picarto.py
index 17d08d69e..adf21fda8 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/picarto.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/picarto.py
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
 
         return {
             'id': channel_id,
-            'title': self._live_title(title.strip()),
+            'title': title.strip(),
             'is_live': True,
             'channel': channel_id,
             'channel_id': metadata.get('id'),
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/playtvak.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/playtvak.py
index 84e92dda4..30c8a599e 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/playtvak.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/playtvak.py
@@ -167,8 +167,6 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
 
         title = item['title']
         is_live = item['type'] == 'stream'
-        if is_live:
-            title = self._live_title(title)
         description = self._og_search_description(webpage, default=None) or self._html_search_meta(
             'description', webpage, 'description', default=None)
         timestamp = None
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/plutotv.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/plutotv.py
index 0cf82466a..26aff1af5 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/plutotv.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/plutotv.py
@@ -20,11 +20,11 @@
 
 class PlutoTVIE(InfoExtractor):
     _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
-        https?://(?:www\.)?pluto\.tv(?:/en)?/on-demand
+        https?://(?:www\.)?pluto\.tv(?:/[^/]+)?/on-demand
         /(?P<video_type>movies|series)
         /(?P<series_or_movie_slug>[^/]+)
         (?:
-            /seasons?/(?P<season_no>\d+)
+            (?:/seasons?/(?P<season_no>\d+))?
             (?:/episode/(?P<episode_slug>[^/]+))?
         )?
         /?(?:$|[#?])'''
@@ -84,6 +84,9 @@ class PlutoTVIE(InfoExtractor):
         }, {
             'url': 'https://pluto.tv/en/on-demand/series/manhunters-fugitive-task-force/seasons/1/episode/third-times-the-charm-1-1',
             'only_matching': True,
+        }, {
+            'url': 'https://pluto.tv/it/on-demand/series/csi-vegas/episode/legacy-2021-1-1',
+            'only_matching': True,
         }
     ]
 
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/radiode.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/radiode.py
index 2c06c8b1e..038287363 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/radiode.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/radiode.py
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
             webpage, 'broadcast')
 
         broadcast = self._parse_json(jscode, radio_id)
-        title = self._live_title(broadcast['name'])
+        title = broadcast['name']
         description = broadcast.get('description') or broadcast.get('shortDescription')
         thumbnail = broadcast.get('picture4Url') or broadcast.get('picture4TransUrl') or broadcast.get('logo100x100')
 
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/rai.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/rai.py
index 4699fe17e..39e57decd 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/rai.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/rai.py
@@ -318,8 +318,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
         info = {
             'id': remove_start(media.get('id'), 'ContentItem-') or video_id,
             'display_id': video_id,
-            'title': self._live_title(title) if relinker_info.get(
-                'is_live') else title,
+            'title': title,
             'alt_title': strip_or_none(alt_title),
             'description': media.get('description'),
             'uploader': strip_or_none(media.get('channel')),
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/rtbf.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/rtbf.py
index f9979d0a4..4b61fdb17 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/rtbf.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/rtbf.py
@@ -85,8 +85,6 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
 
         title = data['title']
         is_live = data.get('isLive')
-        if is_live:
-            title = self._live_title(title)
         height_re = r'-(\d+)p\.'
         formats = []
 
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/rtve.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/rtve.py
index 59832eeac..0654fb08b 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/rtve.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/rtve.py
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
 
         return {
             'id': video_id,
-            'title': self._live_title(title) if is_live else title,
+            'title': title,
             'formats': formats,
             'thumbnail': info.get('image'),
             'subtitles': subtitles,
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
 
         return {
             'id': video_id,
-            'title': self._live_title(title),
+            'title': title,
             'formats': self._extract_png_formats(vidplayer_id),
             'is_live': True,
         }
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/rutv.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/rutv.py
index 7e0de994a..3de86b232 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/rutv.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/rutv.py
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
 
         return {
             'id': video_id,
-            'title': self._live_title(title) if is_live else title,
+            'title': title,
             'description': description,
             'thumbnail': thumbnail,
             'view_count': view_count,
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/sendtonews.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/sendtonews.py
index bc38a0f1e..858547b54 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/sendtonews.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/sendtonews.py
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
                     'format_id': '%s-%d' % (determine_protocol(f), tbr),
                     'tbr': tbr,
                 })
-            # 'tbr' was explicitly set to be prefered over 'height' originally,
+            # 'tbr' was explicitly set to be preferred over 'height' originally,
             # So this is being kept unless someone can confirm this is unnecessary
             self._sort_formats(info_dict['formats'], ('tbr', 'res'))
 
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/showroomlive.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/showroomlive.py
index efd9d561f..1aada69ac 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/showroomlive.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/showroomlive.py
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
 
         return {
             'id': compat_str(room.get('live_id') or broadcaster_id),
-            'title': self._live_title(title),
+            'title': title,
             'description': room.get('description'),
             'timestamp': int_or_none(room.get('current_live_started_at')),
             'uploader': uploader,
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/skyit.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/skyit.py
index 14a4d8d4c..496bb42a2 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/skyit.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/skyit.py
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ def _parse_video(self, video, video_id):
 
         return {
             'id': video_id,
-            'title': self._live_title(title) if is_live else title,
+            'title': title,
             'formats': formats,
             'thumbnail': dict_get(video, ('video_still', 'video_still_medium', 'thumb')),
             'description': video.get('short_desc') or None,
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/skylinewebcams.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/skylinewebcams.py
index b7f8ac736..47bbb7632 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/skylinewebcams.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/skylinewebcams.py
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
             'id': video_id,
             'url': stream_url,
             'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': self._live_title(title),
+            'title': title,
             'description': description,
             'is_live': True,
         }
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/soundcloud.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/soundcloud.py
index d5cbe70ea..f251e5599 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/soundcloud.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/soundcloud.py
@@ -214,8 +214,9 @@ class SoundcloudIE(SoundcloudBaseIE):
                             (?!stations/track)
                             (?P<uploader>[\w\d-]+)/
                             (?!(?:tracks|albums|sets(?:/.+?)?|reposts|likes|spotlight)/?(?:$|[?#]))
-                            (?P<title>[\w\d-]+)/?
-                            (?P<token>[^?]+?)?(?:[?].*)?$)
+                            (?P<title>[\w\d-]+)
+                            (?:/(?P<token>(?!(?:albums|sets|recommended))[^?]+?))?
+                            (?:[?].*)?$)
                        |(?:api(?:-v2)?\.soundcloud\.com/tracks/(?P<track_id>\d+)
                           (?:/?\?secret_token=(?P<secret_token>[^&]+))?)
                     )
@@ -827,6 +828,54 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
             track_id, 'Track station: %s' % track['title'])
 
 
+class SoundcloudRelatedIE(SoundcloudPagedPlaylistBaseIE):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:(?:www|m)\.)?soundcloud\.com/(?P<slug>[\w\d-]+/[\w\d-]+)/(?P<relation>albums|sets|recommended)'
+    IE_NAME = 'soundcloud:related'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://soundcloud.com/wajang/sexapil-pingers-5/recommended',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '1084577272',
+            'title': 'Sexapil - Pingers 5 (Recommended)',
+        },
+        'playlist_mincount': 50,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://soundcloud.com/wajang/sexapil-pingers-5/albums',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '1084577272',
+            'title': 'Sexapil - Pingers 5 (Albums)',
+        },
+        'playlist_mincount': 1,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://soundcloud.com/wajang/sexapil-pingers-5/sets',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '1084577272',
+            'title': 'Sexapil - Pingers 5 (Sets)',
+        },
+        'playlist_mincount': 4,
+    }]
+
+    _BASE_URL_MAP = {
+        'albums': 'tracks/%s/albums',
+        'sets': 'tracks/%s/playlists_without_albums',
+        'recommended': 'tracks/%s/related',
+    }
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        slug, relation = self._match_valid_url(url).group('slug', 'relation')
+
+        track = self._download_json(
+            self._resolv_url(self._BASE_URL + slug),
+            slug, 'Downloading track info', headers=self._HEADERS)
+
+        if track.get('errors'):
+            raise ExtractorError(f'{self.IE_NAME} said: %s' % ','.join(
+                str(err['error_message']) for err in track['errors']), expected=True)
+
+        return self._extract_playlist(
+            self._API_V2_BASE + self._BASE_URL_MAP[relation] % track['id'], str(track['id']),
+            '%s (%s)' % (track.get('title') or slug, relation.capitalize()))
+
+
 class SoundcloudPlaylistIE(SoundcloudPlaylistBaseIE):
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://api(?:-v2)?\.soundcloud\.com/playlists/(?P<id>[0-9]+)(?:/?\?secret_token=(?P<token>[^&]+?))?$'
     IE_NAME = 'soundcloud:playlist'
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/stripchat.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/stripchat.py
index efd0afc75..0d4a0ce4c 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/stripchat.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/stripchat.py
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
 
         return {
             'id': video_id,
-            'title': self._live_title(video_id),
+            'title': video_id,
             'description': self._og_search_description(webpage),
             'is_live': True,
             'formats': formats,
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/svt.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/svt.py
index 489f197fe..6ad01a912 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/svt.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/svt.py
@@ -203,10 +203,6 @@ class SVTPlayIE(SVTPlayBaseIE):
         'only_matching': True,
     }]
 
-    def _adjust_title(self, info):
-        if info['is_live']:
-            info['title'] = self._live_title(info['title'])
-
     def _extract_by_video_id(self, video_id, webpage=None):
         data = self._download_json(
             'https://api.svt.se/videoplayer-api/video/%s' % video_id,
@@ -220,7 +216,6 @@ def _extract_by_video_id(self, video_id, webpage=None):
             if not title:
                 title = video_id
             info_dict['title'] = title
-        self._adjust_title(info_dict)
         return info_dict
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
@@ -251,7 +246,6 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
                     'title': data['context']['dispatcher']['stores']['MetaStore']['title'],
                     'thumbnail': thumbnail,
                 })
-                self._adjust_title(info_dict)
                 return info_dict
 
             svt_id = try_get(
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/telebruxelles.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/telebruxelles.py
index a0353fe3a..9e8c89bd6 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/telebruxelles.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/telebruxelles.py
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
         return {
             'id': article_id or display_id,
             'display_id': display_id,
-            'title': self._live_title(title) if is_live else title,
+            'title': title,
             'description': description,
             'formats': formats,
             'is_live': is_live,
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/threeqsdn.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/threeqsdn.py
index e5c6a6de1..22b4fe7c8 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/threeqsdn.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/threeqsdn.py
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
 
         return {
             'id': video_id,
-            'title': self._live_title(title) if live else title,
+            'title': title,
             'thumbnail': config.get('poster') or None,
             'description': config.get('description') or None,
             'timestamp': parse_iso8601(config.get('upload_date')),
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/tiktok.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/tiktok.py
index a3079151a..2cd7ba02e 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/tiktok.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/tiktok.py
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ def extract_addr(addr, add_meta={}):
         user_url = self._UPLOADER_URL_FORMAT % (traverse_obj(author_info,
                                                              'sec_uid', 'id', 'uid', 'unique_id',
                                                              expected_type=str_or_none, get_all=False))
-        labels = traverse_obj(aweme_detail, ('hybrid_label', ..., 'text'), expected_type=str)
+        labels = traverse_obj(aweme_detail, ('hybrid_label', ..., 'text'), expected_type=str, default=[])
 
         contained_music_track = traverse_obj(
             music_info, ('matched_song', 'title'), ('matched_pgc_sound', 'title'), expected_type=str)
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/trovo.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/trovo.py
index 127a5d2dc..580cb533b 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/trovo.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/trovo.py
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
             raise ExtractorError('%s is offline' % username, expected=True)
         program_info = live_info['programInfo']
         program_id = program_info['id']
-        title = self._live_title(program_info['title'])
+        title = program_info['title']
 
         formats = []
         for stream_info in (program_info.get('streamInfo') or []):
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/tunein.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/tunein.py
index c7a5f5a63..7e51de89e 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/tunein.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/tunein.py
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
 
         return {
             'id': content_id,
-            'title': self._live_title(title) if is_live else title,
+            'title': title,
             'formats': formats,
             'thumbnail': thumbnail,
             'location': location,
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/turner.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/turner.py
index 32125bc79..519dc323c 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/turner.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/turner.py
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ def _extract_cvp_info(self, data_src, video_id, path_data={}, ap_data={}, fatal=
 
         return {
             'id': video_id,
-            'title': self._live_title(title) if is_live else title,
+            'title': title,
             'formats': formats,
             'subtitles': subtitles,
             'thumbnails': thumbnails,
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/tv2.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/tv2.py
index da351eeb0..b48dfe389 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/tv2.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/tv2.py
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
         return {
             'id': video_id,
             'url': video_url,
-            'title': self._live_title(title) if is_live else title,
+            'title': title,
             'description': strip_or_none(asset.get('description')),
             'thumbnails': thumbnails,
             'timestamp': parse_iso8601(asset.get('live_broadcast_time') or asset.get('update_time')),
@@ -271,7 +271,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
         return {
             'id': video_id,
             'url': video_url,
-            'title': self._live_title(title) if is_live else title,
+            'title': title,
             'description': strip_or_none(asset.get('description')),
             'thumbnails': thumbnails,
             'timestamp': parse_iso8601(asset.get('createTime')),
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/tvnet.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/tvnet.py
index 4222ff9ee..4fe8dfb6c 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/tvnet.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/tvnet.py
@@ -130,9 +130,6 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
                 r'data-image=(["\'])(?P<url>(?:https?:)?//.+?)\1', webpage,
                 'thumbnail', default=None, group='url'))
 
-        if is_live:
-            title = self._live_title(title)
-
         view_count = int_or_none(self._search_regex(
             r'(?s)<div[^>]+\bclass=["\'].*?view-count[^>]+>.*?(\d+).*?</div>',
             webpage, 'view count', default=None))
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/tvplayer.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/tvplayer.py
index 8f8686a65..5970596b2 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/tvplayer.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/tvplayer.py
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
         return {
             'id': resource_id,
             'display_id': display_id,
-            'title': self._live_title(title),
+            'title': title,
             'formats': formats,
             'is_live': True,
         }
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/twitch.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/twitch.py
index cd97f0a24..54e500edd 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/twitch.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/twitch.py
@@ -903,7 +903,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
         return {
             'id': stream_id,
             'display_id': channel_name,
-            'title': self._live_title(title),
+            'title': title,
             'description': description,
             'thumbnail': thumbnail,
             'uploader': uploader,
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/vgtv.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/vgtv.py
index b6131ff82..10083cd24 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/vgtv.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/vgtv.py
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
 
         info.update({
             'id': video_id,
-            'title': self._live_title(data['title']) if is_live else data['title'],
+            'title': data['title'],
             'description': data['description'],
             'thumbnail': data['images']['main'] + '?t[]=900x506q80',
             'timestamp': data['published'],
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/vimeo.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/vimeo.py
index 8c3b6af65..57391d766 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/vimeo.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/vimeo.py
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ def _parse_config(self, config, video_id):
 
         return {
             'id': str_or_none(video_data.get('id')) or video_id,
-            'title': self._live_title(video_title) if is_live else video_title,
+            'title': video_title,
             'uploader': owner.get('name'),
             'uploader_id': video_uploader_url.split('/')[-1] if video_uploader_url else None,
             'uploader_url': video_uploader_url,
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/vk.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/vk.py
index 9a5c9ee6b..5cdb1542d 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/vk.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/vk.py
@@ -434,8 +434,6 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
         # 2 = live
         # 3 = post live (finished live)
         is_live = data.get('live') == 2
-        if is_live:
-            title = self._live_title(title)
 
         timestamp = unified_timestamp(self._html_search_regex(
             r'class=["\']mv_info_date[^>]+>([^<]+)(?:<|from)', info_page,
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/vlive.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/vlive.py
index 8fccf1b63..547bdd323 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/vlive.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/vlive.py
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ def get_common_fields():
                 self._sort_formats(formats)
                 info = get_common_fields()
                 info.update({
-                    'title': self._live_title(video['title']),
+                    'title': video['title'],
                     'id': video_id,
                     'formats': formats,
                     'is_live': True,
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/vyborymos.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/vyborymos.py
index 9e703c4b6..4d93666c5 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/vyborymos.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/vyborymos.py
@@ -44,11 +44,11 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
         info = self._download_json(
             'http://vybory.mos.ru/json/voting_stations/%s/%s.json'
             % (compat_str(station_id)[:3], station_id),
-            station_id, 'Downloading station JSON', fatal=False)
+            station_id, 'Downloading station JSON', fatal=False) or {}
 
         return {
             'id': station_id,
-            'title': self._live_title(info['name'] if info else station_id),
+            'title': info.get('name') or station_id,
             'description': info.get('address'),
             'is_live': True,
             'formats': formats,
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/wdr.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/wdr.py
index d3229d8af..45bfe5f3a 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/wdr.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/wdr.py
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
 
         return {
             'id': tracker_data.get('trackerClipId', video_id),
-            'title': self._live_title(title) if is_live else title,
+            'title': title,
             'alt_title': tracker_data.get('trackerClipSubcategory'),
             'formats': formats,
             'subtitles': subtitles,
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/yahoo.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/yahoo.py
index 53556de00..313e596f5 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/yahoo.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/yahoo.py
@@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ def _extract_yahoo_video(self, video_id, country):
 
         return {
             'id': video_id,
-            'title': self._live_title(title) if is_live else title,
+            'title': title,
             'formats': formats,
             'thumbnails': thumbnails,
             'description': clean_html(video.get('description')),
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/younow.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/younow.py
index 04dbc87fc..128faa30d 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/younow.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/younow.py
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
         return {
             'id': uploader,
             'is_live': True,
-            'title': self._live_title(uploader),
+            'title': uploader,
             'thumbnail': data.get('awsUrl'),
             'tags': data.get('tags'),
             'categories': data.get('tags'),
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube.py
index 1e04a3a50..5a3b98bb5 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube.py
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 
 from __future__ import unicode_literals
 
-import base64
 import calendar
 import copy
 import datetime
@@ -13,6 +12,7 @@
 import os.path
 import random
 import re
+import sys
 import time
 import traceback
 
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@
 from ..jsinterp import JSInterpreter
 from ..utils import (
     bug_reports_message,
-    bytes_to_intlist,
     clean_html,
     datetime_from_str,
     dict_get,
@@ -39,7 +38,6 @@
     float_or_none,
     format_field,
     int_or_none,
-    intlist_to_bytes,
     is_html,
     join_nonempty,
     mimetype2ext,
@@ -57,6 +55,7 @@
     smuggle_url,
     str_or_none,
     str_to_int,
+    strftime_or_none,
     traverse_obj,
     try_get,
     unescapeHTML,
@@ -360,7 +359,20 @@ def _initialize_consent(self):
             consent_id = random.randint(100, 999)
         self._set_cookie('.youtube.com', 'CONSENT', 'YES+cb.20210328-17-p0.en+FX+%s' % consent_id)
 
+    def _initialize_pref(self):
+        cookies = self._get_cookies('https://www.youtube.com/')
+        pref_cookie = cookies.get('PREF')
+        pref = {}
+        if pref_cookie:
+            try:
+                pref = dict(compat_urlparse.parse_qsl(pref_cookie.value))
+            except ValueError:
+                self.report_warning('Failed to parse user PREF cookie' + bug_reports_message())
+        pref.update({'hl': 'en'})
+        self._set_cookie('.youtube.com', name='PREF', value=compat_urllib_parse_urlencode(pref))
+
     def _real_initialize(self):
+        self._initialize_pref()
         self._initialize_consent()
         self._login()
 
@@ -393,23 +405,10 @@ def _extract_api_key(self, ytcfg=None, default_client='web'):
         return self._ytcfg_get_safe(ytcfg, lambda x: x['INNERTUBE_API_KEY'], compat_str, default_client)
 
     def _extract_context(self, ytcfg=None, default_client='web'):
-        _get_context = lambda y: try_get(y, lambda x: x['INNERTUBE_CONTEXT'], dict)
-        context = _get_context(ytcfg)
-        if context:
-            return context
-
-        context = _get_context(self._get_default_ytcfg(default_client))
-        if not ytcfg:
-            return context
-
-        # Recreate the client context (required)
-        context['client'].update({
-            'clientVersion': self._extract_client_version(ytcfg, default_client),
-            'clientName': self._extract_client_name(ytcfg, default_client),
-        })
-        visitor_data = try_get(ytcfg, lambda x: x['VISITOR_DATA'], compat_str)
-        if visitor_data:
-            context['client']['visitorData'] = visitor_data
+        context = get_first(
+            (ytcfg, self._get_default_ytcfg(default_client)), 'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT', expected_type=dict)
+        # Enforce language for extraction
+        traverse_obj(context, 'client', expected_type=dict, default={})['hl'] = 'en'
         return context
 
     _SAPISID = None
@@ -666,6 +665,29 @@ def _get_text(data, *path_list, max_runs=None):
                 if text:
                     return text
 
+    @staticmethod
+    def extract_relative_time(relative_time_text):
+        """
+        Extracts a relative time from string and converts to dt object
+        e.g. 'streamed 6 days ago', '5 seconds ago (edited)'
+        """
+        mobj = re.search(r'(?P<time>\d+)\s*(?P<unit>microsecond|second|minute|hour|day|week|month|year)s?\s*ago', relative_time_text)
+        if mobj:
+            try:
+                return datetime_from_str('now-%s%s' % (mobj.group('time'), mobj.group('unit')), precision='auto')
+            except ValueError:
+                return None
+
+    def _extract_time_text(self, renderer, *path_list):
+        text = self._get_text(renderer, *path_list) or ''
+        dt = self.extract_relative_time(text)
+        timestamp = None
+        if isinstance(dt, datetime.datetime):
+            timestamp = calendar.timegm(dt.timetuple())
+        if text and timestamp is None:
+            self.report_warning('Cannot parse localized time text' + bug_reports_message(), only_once=True)
+        return timestamp, text
+
     def _extract_response(self, item_id, query, note='Downloading API JSON', headers=None,
                           ytcfg=None, check_get_keys=None, ep='browse', fatal=True, api_hostname=None,
                           default_client='web'):
@@ -752,7 +774,13 @@ def _extract_video(self, renderer):
             'view count', default=None))
 
         uploader = self._get_text(renderer, 'ownerText', 'shortBylineText')
-
+        channel_id = traverse_obj(
+            renderer, ('shortBylineText', 'runs', ..., 'navigationEndpoint', 'browseEndpoint', 'browseId'), expected_type=str, get_all=False)
+        timestamp, time_text = self._extract_time_text(renderer, 'publishedTimeText')
+        scheduled_timestamp = str_to_int(traverse_obj(renderer, ('upcomingEventData', 'startTime'), get_all=False))
+        overlay_style = traverse_obj(
+            renderer, ('thumbnailOverlays', ..., 'thumbnailOverlayTimeStatusRenderer', 'style'), get_all=False, expected_type=str)
+        badges = self._extract_badges(renderer)
         return {
             '_type': 'url',
             'ie_key': YoutubeIE.ie_key(),
@@ -763,6 +791,14 @@ def _extract_video(self, renderer):
             'duration': duration,
             'view_count': view_count,
             'uploader': uploader,
+            'channel_id': channel_id,
+            'upload_date': strftime_or_none(timestamp, '%Y%m%d'),
+            'live_status': ('is_upcoming' if scheduled_timestamp is not None
+                            else 'was_live' if 'streamed' in time_text.lower()
+                            else 'is_live' if overlay_style is not None and overlay_style == 'LIVE' or 'live now' in badges
+                            else None),
+            'release_timestamp': scheduled_timestamp,
+            'availability': self._availability(needs_premium='premium' in badges, needs_subscription='members only' in badges)
         }
 
 
@@ -2066,19 +2102,6 @@ def _extract_yt_initial_variable(self, webpage, regex, video_id, name):
             (r'%s\s*%s' % (regex, self._YT_INITIAL_BOUNDARY_RE),
              regex), webpage, name, default='{}'), video_id, fatal=False)
 
-    @staticmethod
-    def parse_time_text(time_text):
-        """
-        Parse the comment time text
-        time_text is in the format 'X units ago (edited)'
-        """
-        time_text_split = time_text.split(' ')
-        if len(time_text_split) >= 3:
-            try:
-                return datetime_from_str('now-%s%s' % (time_text_split[0], time_text_split[1]), precision='auto')
-            except ValueError:
-                return None
-
     def _extract_comment(self, comment_renderer, parent=None):
         comment_id = comment_renderer.get('commentId')
         if not comment_id:
@@ -2087,10 +2110,7 @@ def _extract_comment(self, comment_renderer, parent=None):
         text = self._get_text(comment_renderer, 'contentText')
 
         # note: timestamp is an estimate calculated from the current time and time_text
-        time_text = self._get_text(comment_renderer, 'publishedTimeText') or ''
-        time_text_dt = self.parse_time_text(time_text)
-        if isinstance(time_text_dt, datetime.datetime):
-            timestamp = calendar.timegm(time_text_dt.timetuple())
+        timestamp, time_text = self._extract_time_text(comment_renderer, 'publishedTimeText')
         author = self._get_text(comment_renderer, 'authorText')
         author_id = try_get(comment_renderer,
                             lambda x: x['authorEndpoint']['browseEndpoint']['browseId'], compat_str)
@@ -2117,20 +2137,21 @@ def _extract_comment(self, comment_renderer, parent=None):
             'parent': parent or 'root'
         }
 
-    def _comment_entries(self, root_continuation_data, ytcfg, video_id, parent=None, comment_counts=None):
+    def _comment_entries(self, root_continuation_data, ytcfg, video_id, parent=None, tracker=None):
+
+        get_single_config_arg = lambda c: self._configuration_arg(c, [''])[0]
 
         def extract_header(contents):
             _continuation = None
             for content in contents:
-                comments_header_renderer = try_get(content, lambda x: x['commentsHeaderRenderer'])
+                comments_header_renderer = traverse_obj(content, 'commentsHeaderRenderer')
                 expected_comment_count = parse_count(self._get_text(
                     comments_header_renderer, 'countText', 'commentsCount', max_runs=1))
 
                 if expected_comment_count:
-                    comment_counts[1] = expected_comment_count
-                    self.to_screen('Downloading ~%d comments' % expected_comment_count)
-                sort_mode_str = self._configuration_arg('comment_sort', [''])[0]
-                comment_sort_index = int(sort_mode_str != 'top')  # 1 = new, 0 = top
+                    tracker['est_total'] = expected_comment_count
+                    self.to_screen(f'Downloading ~{expected_comment_count} comments')
+                comment_sort_index = int(get_single_config_arg('comment_sort') != 'top')  # 1 = new, 0 = top
 
                 sort_menu_item = try_get(
                     comments_header_renderer,
@@ -2141,76 +2162,84 @@ def extract_header(contents):
                 if not _continuation:
                     continue
 
-                sort_text = sort_menu_item.get('title')
-                if isinstance(sort_text, compat_str):
-                    sort_text = sort_text.lower()
-                else:
+                sort_text = str_or_none(sort_menu_item.get('title'))
+                if not sort_text:
                     sort_text = 'top comments' if comment_sort_index == 0 else 'newest first'
-                self.to_screen('Sorting comments by %s' % sort_text)
+                self.to_screen('Sorting comments by %s' % sort_text.lower())
                 break
             return _continuation
 
         def extract_thread(contents):
             if not parent:
-                comment_counts[2] = 0
+                tracker['current_page_thread'] = 0
             for content in contents:
+                if not parent and tracker['total_parent_comments'] >= max_parents:
+                    yield
                 comment_thread_renderer = try_get(content, lambda x: x['commentThreadRenderer'])
-                comment_renderer = try_get(
-                    comment_thread_renderer, (lambda x: x['comment']['commentRenderer'], dict)) or try_get(
-                    content, (lambda x: x['commentRenderer'], dict))
+                comment_renderer = get_first(
+                    (comment_thread_renderer, content), [['commentRenderer', ('comment', 'commentRenderer')]],
+                    expected_type=dict, default={})
 
-                if not comment_renderer:
-                    continue
                 comment = self._extract_comment(comment_renderer, parent)
                 if not comment:
                     continue
-                comment_counts[0] += 1
+
+                tracker['running_total'] += 1
+                tracker['total_reply_comments' if parent else 'total_parent_comments'] += 1
                 yield comment
+
                 # Attempt to get the replies
                 comment_replies_renderer = try_get(
                     comment_thread_renderer, lambda x: x['replies']['commentRepliesRenderer'], dict)
 
                 if comment_replies_renderer:
-                    comment_counts[2] += 1
+                    tracker['current_page_thread'] += 1
                     comment_entries_iter = self._comment_entries(
                         comment_replies_renderer, ytcfg, video_id,
-                        parent=comment.get('id'), comment_counts=comment_counts)
-
-                    for reply_comment in comment_entries_iter:
+                        parent=comment.get('id'), tracker=tracker)
+                    for reply_comment in itertools.islice(comment_entries_iter, min(max_replies_per_thread, max(0, max_replies - tracker['total_reply_comments']))):
                         yield reply_comment
 
+        # Keeps track of counts across recursive calls
+        if not tracker:
+            tracker = dict(
+                running_total=0,
+                est_total=0,
+                current_page_thread=0,
+                total_parent_comments=0,
+                total_reply_comments=0)
+
+        # TODO: Deprecated
         # YouTube comments have a max depth of 2
-        max_depth = int_or_none(self._configuration_arg('max_comment_depth', [''])[0]) or float('inf')
+        max_depth = int_or_none(get_single_config_arg('max_comment_depth'))
+        if max_depth:
+            self._downloader.deprecation_warning(
+                '[youtube] max_comment_depth extractor argument is deprecated. Set max replies in the max-comments extractor argument instead.')
         if max_depth == 1 and parent:
             return
-        if not comment_counts:
-            # comment so far, est. total comments, current comment thread #
-            comment_counts = [0, 0, 0]
 
-        continuation = self._extract_continuation(root_continuation_data)
-        if continuation and len(continuation['continuation']) < 27:
-            self.write_debug('Detected old API continuation token. Generating new API compatible token.')
-            continuation_token = self._generate_comment_continuation(video_id)
-            continuation = self._build_api_continuation_query(continuation_token, None)
+        max_comments, max_parents, max_replies, max_replies_per_thread, *_ = map(
+            lambda p: int_or_none(p, default=sys.maxsize), self._configuration_arg('max_comments', ) + [''] * 4)
 
+        continuation = self._extract_continuation(root_continuation_data)
         message = self._get_text(root_continuation_data, ('contents', ..., 'messageRenderer', 'text'), max_runs=1)
         if message and not parent:
             self.report_warning(message, video_id=video_id)
 
-        visitor_data = None
+        response = None
         is_first_continuation = parent is None
 
         for page_num in itertools.count(0):
             if not continuation:
                 break
-            headers = self.generate_api_headers(ytcfg=ytcfg, visitor_data=visitor_data)
-            comment_prog_str = '(%d/%d)' % (comment_counts[0], comment_counts[1])
+            headers = self.generate_api_headers(ytcfg=ytcfg, visitor_data=self._extract_visitor_data(response))
+            comment_prog_str = f"({tracker['running_total']}/{tracker['est_total']})"
             if page_num == 0:
                 if is_first_continuation:
                     note_prefix = 'Downloading comment section API JSON'
                 else:
                     note_prefix = '    Downloading comment API JSON reply thread %d %s' % (
-                        comment_counts[2], comment_prog_str)
+                        tracker['current_page_thread'], comment_prog_str)
             else:
                 note_prefix = '%sDownloading comment%s API JSON page %d %s' % (
                     '       ' if parent else '', ' replies' if parent else '',
@@ -2219,83 +2248,32 @@ def extract_thread(contents):
             response = self._extract_response(
                 item_id=None, query=continuation,
                 ep='next', ytcfg=ytcfg, headers=headers, note=note_prefix,
-                check_get_keys=('onResponseReceivedEndpoints', 'continuationContents'))
-            if not response:
-                break
-            visitor_data = try_get(
-                response,
-                lambda x: x['responseContext']['webResponseContextExtensionData']['ytConfigData']['visitorData'],
-                compat_str) or visitor_data
+                check_get_keys='onResponseReceivedEndpoints')
 
-            continuation_contents = dict_get(response, ('onResponseReceivedEndpoints', 'continuationContents'))
+            continuation_contents = traverse_obj(
+                response, 'onResponseReceivedEndpoints', expected_type=list, default=[])
 
             continuation = None
-            if isinstance(continuation_contents, list):
-                for continuation_section in continuation_contents:
-                    if not isinstance(continuation_section, dict):
-                        continue
-                    continuation_items = try_get(
-                        continuation_section,
-                        (lambda x: x['reloadContinuationItemsCommand']['continuationItems'],
-                         lambda x: x['appendContinuationItemsAction']['continuationItems']),
-                        list) or []
-                    if is_first_continuation:
-                        continuation = extract_header(continuation_items)
-                        is_first_continuation = False
-                        if continuation:
-                            break
-                        continue
-                    count = 0
-                    for count, entry in enumerate(extract_thread(continuation_items)):
-                        yield entry
-                    continuation = self._extract_continuation({'contents': continuation_items})
+            for continuation_section in continuation_contents:
+                continuation_items = traverse_obj(
+                    continuation_section,
+                    (('reloadContinuationItemsCommand', 'appendContinuationItemsAction'), 'continuationItems'),
+                    get_all=False, expected_type=list) or []
+                if is_first_continuation:
+                    continuation = extract_header(continuation_items)
+                    is_first_continuation = False
                     if continuation:
-                        # Sometimes YouTube provides a continuation without any comments
-                        # In most cases we end up just downloading these with very little comments to come.
-                        if count == 0:
-                            if not parent:
-                                self.report_warning('No comments received - assuming end of comments')
-                            continuation = None
                         break
+                    continue
 
-            # Deprecated response structure
-            elif isinstance(continuation_contents, dict):
-                known_continuation_renderers = ('itemSectionContinuation', 'commentRepliesContinuation')
-                for key, continuation_renderer in continuation_contents.items():
-                    if key not in known_continuation_renderers:
-                        continue
-                    if not isinstance(continuation_renderer, dict):
-                        continue
-                    if is_first_continuation:
-                        header_continuation_items = [continuation_renderer.get('header') or {}]
-                        continuation = extract_header(header_continuation_items)
-                        is_first_continuation = False
-                        if continuation:
-                            break
-
-                    # Sometimes YouTube provides a continuation without any comments
-                    # In most cases we end up just downloading these with very little comments to come.
-                    count = 0
-                    for count, entry in enumerate(extract_thread(continuation_renderer.get('contents') or {})):
-                        yield entry
-                    continuation = self._extract_continuation(continuation_renderer)
-                    if count == 0:
-                        if not parent:
-                            self.report_warning('No comments received - assuming end of comments')
-                        continuation = None
+                for entry in extract_thread(continuation_items):
+                    if not entry:
+                        return
+                    yield entry
+                continuation = self._extract_continuation({'contents': continuation_items})
+                if continuation:
                     break
 
-    @staticmethod
-    def _generate_comment_continuation(video_id):
-        """
-        Generates initial comment section continuation token from given video id
-        """
-        b64_vid_id = base64.b64encode(bytes(video_id.encode('utf-8')))
-        parts = ('Eg0SCw==', b64_vid_id, 'GAYyJyIRIgs=', b64_vid_id, 'MAB4AjAAQhBjb21tZW50cy1zZWN0aW9u')
-        new_continuation_intlist = list(itertools.chain.from_iterable(
-            [bytes_to_intlist(base64.b64decode(part)) for part in parts]))
-        return base64.b64encode(intlist_to_bytes(new_continuation_intlist)).decode('utf-8')
-
     def _get_comments(self, ytcfg, video_id, contents, webpage):
         """Entry for comment extraction"""
         def _real_comment_extract(contents):
@@ -2305,11 +2283,6 @@ def _real_comment_extract(contents):
             yield from self._comment_entries(renderer, ytcfg, video_id)
 
         max_comments = int_or_none(self._configuration_arg('max_comments', [''])[0])
-        # Force English regardless of account setting to prevent parsing issues
-        # See: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/532
-        ytcfg = copy.deepcopy(ytcfg)
-        traverse_obj(
-            ytcfg, ('INNERTUBE_CONTEXT', 'client'), expected_type=dict, default={})['hl'] = 'en'
         return itertools.islice(_real_comment_extract(contents), 0, max_comments)
 
     @staticmethod
@@ -2854,7 +2827,7 @@ def feed_entry(name):
 
         info = {
             'id': video_id,
-            'title': self._live_title(video_title) if is_live else video_title,
+            'title': video_title,
             'formats': formats,
             'thumbnails': thumbnails,
             # The best thumbnail that we are sure exists. Prevents unnecessary
@@ -4267,7 +4240,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
             info_dict['entries'] = self._smuggle_data(info_dict['entries'], smuggled_data)
         return info_dict
 
-    _url_re = re.compile(r'(?P<pre>%s)(?(channel_type)(?P<tab>/\w+))?(?P<post>.*)$' % _VALID_URL)
+    _URL_RE = re.compile(rf'(?P<pre>{_VALID_URL})(?(channel_type)(?P<tab>/\w+))?(?P<post>.*)$')
 
     def __real_extract(self, url, smuggled_data):
         item_id = self._match_id(url)
@@ -4276,36 +4249,33 @@ def __real_extract(self, url, smuggled_data):
         compat_opts = self.get_param('compat_opts', [])
 
         def get_mobj(url):
-            mobj = self._url_re.match(url).groupdict()
+            mobj = self._URL_RE.match(url).groupdict()
             mobj.update((k, '') for k, v in mobj.items() if v is None)
             return mobj
 
-        mobj = get_mobj(url)
+        mobj, redirect_warning = get_mobj(url), None
         # Youtube returns incomplete data if tabname is not lower case
         pre, tab, post, is_channel = mobj['pre'], mobj['tab'].lower(), mobj['post'], not mobj['not_channel']
         if is_channel:
             if smuggled_data.get('is_music_url'):
-                if item_id[:2] == 'VL':
-                    # Youtube music VL channels have an equivalent playlist
+                if item_id[:2] == 'VL':  # Youtube music VL channels have an equivalent playlist
                     item_id = item_id[2:]
-                    pre, tab, post, is_channel = 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=%s' % item_id, '', '', False
-                elif item_id[:2] == 'MP':
-                    # Resolve albums (/[channel/browse]/MP...) to their equivalent playlist
+                    pre, tab, post, is_channel = f'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list={item_id}', '', '', False
+                elif item_id[:2] == 'MP':  # Resolve albums (/[channel/browse]/MP...) to their equivalent playlist
                     mdata = self._extract_tab_endpoint(
-                        'https://music.youtube.com/channel/%s' % item_id, item_id, default_client='web_music')
-                    murl = traverse_obj(
-                        mdata, ('microformat', 'microformatDataRenderer', 'urlCanonical'), get_all=False, expected_type=compat_str)
+                        f'https://music.youtube.com/channel/{item_id}', item_id, default_client='web_music')
+                    murl = traverse_obj(mdata, ('microformat', 'microformatDataRenderer', 'urlCanonical'),
+                                        get_all=False, expected_type=compat_str)
                     if not murl:
-                        raise ExtractorError('Failed to resolve album to playlist.')
+                        raise ExtractorError('Failed to resolve album to playlist')
                     return self.url_result(murl, ie=YoutubeTabIE.ie_key())
-                elif mobj['channel_type'] == 'browse':
-                    # Youtube music /browse/ should be changed to /channel/
-                    pre = 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/%s' % item_id
+                elif mobj['channel_type'] == 'browse':  # Youtube music /browse/ should be changed to /channel/
+                    pre = f'https://www.youtube.com/channel/{item_id}'
+
         if is_channel and not tab and 'no-youtube-channel-redirect' not in compat_opts:
             # Home URLs should redirect to /videos/
-            self.report_warning(
-                'A channel/user page was given. All the channel\'s videos will be downloaded. '
-                'To download only the videos in the home page, add a "/featured" to the URL')
+            redirect_warning = ('A channel/user page was given. All the channel\'s videos will be downloaded. '
+                                'To download only the videos in the home page, add a "/featured" to the URL')
             tab = '/videos'
 
         url = ''.join((pre, tab, post))
@@ -4313,28 +4283,27 @@ def get_mobj(url):
 
         # Handle both video/playlist URLs
         qs = parse_qs(url)
-        video_id = qs.get('v', [None])[0]
-        playlist_id = qs.get('list', [None])[0]
+        video_id, playlist_id = [qs.get(key, [None])[0] for key in ('v', 'list')]
 
         if not video_id and mobj['not_channel'].startswith('watch'):
             if not playlist_id:
                 # If there is neither video or playlist ids, youtube redirects to home page, which is undesirable
                 raise ExtractorError('Unable to recognize tab page')
             # Common mistake: https://www.youtube.com/watch?list=playlist_id
-            self.report_warning('A video URL was given without video ID. Trying to download playlist %s' % playlist_id)
-            url = 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=%s' % playlist_id
+            self.report_warning(f'A video URL was given without video ID. Trying to download playlist {playlist_id}')
+            url = f'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list={playlist_id}'
             mobj = get_mobj(url)
 
         if video_id and playlist_id:
             if self.get_param('noplaylist'):
-                self.to_screen('Downloading just video %s because of --no-playlist' % video_id)
-                return self.url_result(f'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v={video_id}', ie=YoutubeIE.ie_key(), video_id=video_id)
-            self.to_screen('Downloading playlist %s; add --no-playlist to just download video %s' % (playlist_id, video_id))
+                self.to_screen(f'Downloading just video {video_id} because of --no-playlist')
+                return self.url_result(f'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v={video_id}',
+                                       ie=YoutubeIE.ie_key(), video_id=video_id)
+            self.to_screen(f'Downloading playlist {playlist_id}; add --no-playlist to just download video {video_id}')
 
         data, ytcfg = self._extract_data(url, item_id)
 
-        tabs = try_get(
-            data, lambda x: x['contents']['twoColumnBrowseResultsRenderer']['tabs'], list)
+        tabs = traverse_obj(data, ('contents', 'twoColumnBrowseResultsRenderer', 'tabs'), expected_type=list)
         if tabs:
             selected_tab = self._extract_selected_tab(tabs)
             tab_name = selected_tab.get('title', '')
@@ -4343,41 +4312,45 @@ def get_mobj(url):
                     # Live tab should have redirected to the video
                     raise ExtractorError('The channel is not currently live', expected=True)
                 if mobj['tab'] == '/videos' and tab_name.lower() != mobj['tab'][1:]:
+                    redirect_warning = f'The URL does not have a {mobj["tab"][1:]} tab'
                     if not mobj['not_channel'] and item_id[:2] == 'UC':
                         # Topic channels don't have /videos. Use the equivalent playlist instead
-                        self.report_warning('The URL does not have a %s tab. Trying to redirect to playlist UU%s instead' % (mobj['tab'][1:], item_id[2:]))
-                        pl_id = 'UU%s' % item_id[2:]
-                        pl_url = 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=%s%s' % (pl_id, mobj['post'])
+                        pl_id = f'UU{item_id[2:]}'
+                        pl_url = f'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list={pl_id}'
                         try:
-                            data, ytcfg, item_id, url = *self._extract_data(pl_url, pl_id, ytcfg=ytcfg, fatal=True), pl_id, pl_url
+                            data, ytcfg = self._extract_data(pl_url, pl_id, ytcfg=ytcfg, fatal=True)
                         except ExtractorError:
-                            self.report_warning('The playlist gave error. Falling back to channel URL')
-                    else:
-                        self.report_warning('The URL does not have a %s tab. %s is being downloaded instead' % (mobj['tab'][1:], tab_name))
+                            redirect_warning += ' and the playlist redirect gave error'
+                        else:
+                            item_id, url, tab_name = pl_id, pl_url, mobj['tab'][1:]
+                            redirect_warning += f'. Redirecting to playlist {pl_id} instead'
+                    if tab_name.lower() != mobj['tab'][1:]:
+                        redirect_warning += f'. {tab_name} tab is being downloaded instead'
 
-        self.write_debug('Final URL: %s' % url)
+        if redirect_warning:
+            self.report_warning(redirect_warning)
+        self.write_debug(f'Final URL: {url}')
 
         # YouTube sometimes provides a button to reload playlist with unavailable videos.
         if 'no-youtube-unavailable-videos' not in compat_opts:
             data = self._reload_with_unavailable_videos(item_id, data, ytcfg) or data
         self._extract_and_report_alerts(data, only_once=True)
-        tabs = try_get(
-            data, lambda x: x['contents']['twoColumnBrowseResultsRenderer']['tabs'], list)
+        tabs = traverse_obj(data, ('contents', 'twoColumnBrowseResultsRenderer', 'tabs'), expected_type=list)
         if tabs:
             return self._extract_from_tabs(item_id, ytcfg, data, tabs)
 
-        playlist = try_get(
-            data, lambda x: x['contents']['twoColumnWatchNextResults']['playlist']['playlist'], dict)
+        playlist = traverse_obj(
+            data, ('contents', 'twoColumnWatchNextResults', 'playlist', 'playlist'), expected_type=dict)
         if playlist:
             return self._extract_from_playlist(item_id, url, data, playlist, ytcfg)
 
-        video_id = try_get(
-            data, lambda x: x['currentVideoEndpoint']['watchEndpoint']['videoId'],
-            compat_str) or video_id
+        video_id = traverse_obj(
+            data, ('currentVideoEndpoint', 'watchEndpoint', 'videoId'), expected_type=str) or video_id
         if video_id:
             if mobj['tab'] != '/live':  # live tab is expected to redirect to video
-                self.report_warning('Unable to recognize playlist. Downloading just video %s' % video_id)
-            return self.url_result(f'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v={video_id}', ie=YoutubeIE.ie_key(), video_id=video_id)
+                self.report_warning(f'Unable to recognize playlist. Downloading just video {video_id}')
+            return self.url_result(f'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v={video_id}',
+                                   ie=YoutubeIE.ie_key(), video_id=video_id)
 
         raise ExtractorError('Unable to recognize tab page')
 
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/zattoo.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/zattoo.py
index 98d15604d..9435920b2 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/zattoo.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/zattoo.py
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ def _extract_video(self, channel_name, video_id, record_id=None, is_live=False):
             cid = self._extract_cid(video_id, channel_name)
             info_dict = {
                 'id': channel_name,
-                'title': self._live_title(channel_name),
+                'title': channel_name,
                 'is_live': True,
             }
         else:
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/zee5.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/zee5.py
index 462bc4efe..5a5eebd30 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/zee5.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/zee5.py
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ class Zee5SeriesIE(InfoExtractor):
                         https?://(?:www\.)?zee5\.com/(?:[^#?]+/)?
                         (?:tvshows|kids|zee5originals)(?:/[^#/?]+){2}/
                      )
-                     (?P<id>[^#/?]+)/?(?:$|[?#])
+                     (?P<id>[^#/?]+)(?:/episodes)?/?(?:$|[?#])
                      '''
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://www.zee5.com/kids/kids-shows/krishna-balram/0-6-1871',
@@ -209,8 +209,10 @@ class Zee5SeriesIE(InfoExtractor):
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '0-6-270',
         },
-    }
-    ]
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.zee5.com/tvshows/details/chala-hawa-yeu-dya-ladies-zindabaad/0-6-2943/episodes',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }]
 
     def _entries(self, show_id):
         access_token_request = self._download_json(
diff --git a/yt_dlp/jsinterp.py b/yt_dlp/jsinterp.py
index 0af891bd3..350b44dd0 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/jsinterp.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/jsinterp.py
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ def _named_object(self, namespace, obj):
         return name
 
     @staticmethod
-    def _seperate(expr, delim=',', max_split=None):
+    def _separate(expr, delim=',', max_split=None):
         if not expr:
             return
         counters = {k: 0 for k in _MATCHING_PARENS.values()}
@@ -111,17 +111,17 @@ def _seperate(expr, delim=',', max_split=None):
         yield expr[start:]
 
     @staticmethod
-    def _seperate_at_paren(expr, delim):
-        seperated = list(JSInterpreter._seperate(expr, delim, 1))
-        if len(seperated) < 2:
+    def _separate_at_paren(expr, delim):
+        separated = list(JSInterpreter._separate(expr, delim, 1))
+        if len(separated) < 2:
             raise ExtractorError(f'No terminating paren {delim} in {expr}')
-        return seperated[0][1:].strip(), seperated[1].strip()
+        return separated[0][1:].strip(), separated[1].strip()
 
     def interpret_statement(self, stmt, local_vars, allow_recursion=100):
         if allow_recursion < 0:
             raise ExtractorError('Recursion limit reached')
 
-        sub_statements = list(self._seperate(stmt, ';'))
+        sub_statements = list(self._separate(stmt, ';'))
         stmt = (sub_statements or ['']).pop()
         for sub_stmt in sub_statements:
             ret, should_abort = self.interpret_statement(sub_stmt, local_vars, allow_recursion - 1)
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ def interpret_expression(self, expr, local_vars, allow_recursion):
             return None
 
         if expr.startswith('{'):
-            inner, outer = self._seperate_at_paren(expr, '}')
+            inner, outer = self._separate_at_paren(expr, '}')
             inner, should_abort = self.interpret_statement(inner, local_vars, allow_recursion - 1)
             if not outer or should_abort:
                 return inner
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ def interpret_expression(self, expr, local_vars, allow_recursion):
                 expr = json.dumps(inner) + outer
 
         if expr.startswith('('):
-            inner, outer = self._seperate_at_paren(expr, ')')
+            inner, outer = self._separate_at_paren(expr, ')')
             inner = self.interpret_expression(inner, local_vars, allow_recursion)
             if not outer:
                 return inner
@@ -167,16 +167,16 @@ def interpret_expression(self, expr, local_vars, allow_recursion):
                 expr = json.dumps(inner) + outer
 
         if expr.startswith('['):
-            inner, outer = self._seperate_at_paren(expr, ']')
+            inner, outer = self._separate_at_paren(expr, ']')
             name = self._named_object(local_vars, [
                 self.interpret_expression(item, local_vars, allow_recursion)
-                for item in self._seperate(inner)])
+                for item in self._separate(inner)])
             expr = name + outer
 
         m = re.match(r'try\s*', expr)
         if m:
             if expr[m.end()] == '{':
-                try_expr, expr = self._seperate_at_paren(expr[m.end():], '}')
+                try_expr, expr = self._separate_at_paren(expr[m.end():], '}')
             else:
                 try_expr, expr = expr[m.end() - 1:], ''
             ret, should_abort = self.interpret_statement(try_expr, local_vars, allow_recursion - 1)
@@ -187,23 +187,23 @@ def interpret_expression(self, expr, local_vars, allow_recursion):
         m = re.match(r'catch\s*\(', expr)
         if m:
             # We ignore the catch block
-            _, expr = self._seperate_at_paren(expr, '}')
+            _, expr = self._separate_at_paren(expr, '}')
             return self.interpret_statement(expr, local_vars, allow_recursion - 1)[0]
 
         m = re.match(r'for\s*\(', expr)
         if m:
-            constructor, remaining = self._seperate_at_paren(expr[m.end() - 1:], ')')
+            constructor, remaining = self._separate_at_paren(expr[m.end() - 1:], ')')
             if remaining.startswith('{'):
-                body, expr = self._seperate_at_paren(remaining, '}')
+                body, expr = self._separate_at_paren(remaining, '}')
             else:
                 m = re.match(r'switch\s*\(', remaining)  # FIXME
                 if m:
-                    switch_val, remaining = self._seperate_at_paren(remaining[m.end() - 1:], ')')
-                    body, expr = self._seperate_at_paren(remaining, '}')
+                    switch_val, remaining = self._separate_at_paren(remaining[m.end() - 1:], ')')
+                    body, expr = self._separate_at_paren(remaining, '}')
                     body = 'switch(%s){%s}' % (switch_val, body)
                 else:
                     body, expr = remaining, ''
-            start, cndn, increment = self._seperate(constructor, ';')
+            start, cndn, increment = self._separate(constructor, ';')
             if self.interpret_statement(start, local_vars, allow_recursion - 1)[1]:
                 raise ExtractorError(
                     f'Premature return in the initialization of a for loop in {constructor!r}')
@@ -225,14 +225,14 @@ def interpret_expression(self, expr, local_vars, allow_recursion):
 
         m = re.match(r'switch\s*\(', expr)
         if m:
-            switch_val, remaining = self._seperate_at_paren(expr[m.end() - 1:], ')')
+            switch_val, remaining = self._separate_at_paren(expr[m.end() - 1:], ')')
             switch_val = self.interpret_expression(switch_val, local_vars, allow_recursion)
-            body, expr = self._seperate_at_paren(remaining, '}')
+            body, expr = self._separate_at_paren(remaining, '}')
             items = body.replace('default:', 'case default:').split('case ')[1:]
             for default in (False, True):
                 matched = False
                 for item in items:
-                    case, stmt = [i.strip() for i in self._seperate(item, ':', 1)]
+                    case, stmt = [i.strip() for i in self._separate(item, ':', 1)]
                     if default:
                         matched = matched or case == 'default'
                     elif not matched:
@@ -249,8 +249,8 @@ def interpret_expression(self, expr, local_vars, allow_recursion):
                     break
             return self.interpret_statement(expr, local_vars, allow_recursion - 1)[0]
 
-        # Comma seperated statements
-        sub_expressions = list(self._seperate(expr))
+        # Comma separated statements
+        sub_expressions = list(self._separate(expr))
         expr = sub_expressions.pop().strip() if sub_expressions else ''
         for sub_expr in sub_expressions:
             self.interpret_expression(sub_expr, local_vars, allow_recursion)
@@ -318,11 +318,11 @@ def interpret_expression(self, expr, local_vars, allow_recursion):
             return val[idx]
 
         for op, opfunc in _OPERATORS:
-            seperated = list(self._seperate(expr, op))
-            if len(seperated) < 2:
+            separated = list(self._separate(expr, op))
+            if len(separated) < 2:
                 continue
-            right_val = seperated.pop()
-            left_val = op.join(seperated)
+            right_val = separated.pop()
+            left_val = op.join(separated)
             left_val, should_abort = self.interpret_statement(
                 left_val, local_vars, allow_recursion - 1)
             if should_abort:
@@ -341,7 +341,7 @@ def interpret_expression(self, expr, local_vars, allow_recursion):
             member = remove_quotes(m.group('member') or m.group('member2'))
             arg_str = expr[m.end():]
             if arg_str.startswith('('):
-                arg_str, remaining = self._seperate_at_paren(arg_str, ')')
+                arg_str, remaining = self._separate_at_paren(arg_str, ')')
             else:
                 arg_str, remaining = None, arg_str
 
@@ -370,7 +370,7 @@ def eval_method():
                 # Function call
                 argvals = [
                     self.interpret_expression(v, local_vars, allow_recursion)
-                    for v in self._seperate(arg_str)]
+                    for v in self._separate(arg_str)]
 
                 if obj == str:
                     if member == 'fromCharCode':
@@ -453,7 +453,7 @@ def eval_method():
             fname = m.group('func')
             argvals = tuple([
                 int(v) if v.isdigit() else local_vars[v]
-                for v in self._seperate(m.group('args'))])
+                for v in self._separate(m.group('args'))])
             if fname in local_vars:
                 return local_vars[fname](argvals)
             elif fname not in self._functions:
@@ -495,7 +495,7 @@ def extract_function_code(self, funcname):
                 (?P<code>\{(?:(?!};)[^"]|"([^"]|\\")*")+\})''' % (
                 re.escape(funcname), re.escape(funcname), re.escape(funcname)),
             self.code)
-        code, _ = self._seperate_at_paren(func_m.group('code'), '}')  # refine the match
+        code, _ = self._separate_at_paren(func_m.group('code'), '}')  # refine the match
         if func_m is None:
             raise ExtractorError('Could not find JS function %r' % funcname)
         return func_m.group('args').split(','), code
@@ -510,7 +510,7 @@ def extract_function_from_code(self, argnames, code, *global_stack):
             if mobj is None:
                 break
             start, body_start = mobj.span()
-            body, remaining = self._seperate_at_paren(code[body_start - 1:], '}')
+            body, remaining = self._separate_at_paren(code[body_start - 1:], '}')
             name = self._named_object(
                 local_vars,
                 self.extract_function_from_code(
@@ -532,7 +532,7 @@ def resf(args, **kwargs):
                 **kwargs
             })
             var_stack = LocalNameSpace(local_vars, *global_stack)
-            for stmt in self._seperate(code.replace('\n', ''), ';'):
+            for stmt in self._separate(code.replace('\n', ''), ';'):
                 ret, should_abort = self.interpret_statement(stmt, var_stack)
                 if should_abort:
                     break
diff --git a/yt_dlp/options.py b/yt_dlp/options.py
index 82088638b..f4293e688 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/options.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/options.py
@@ -991,8 +991,9 @@ def _dict_from_options_callback(
     filesystem.add_option(
         '-a', '--batch-file',
         dest='batchfile', metavar='FILE',
-        help="File containing URLs to download ('-' for stdin), one URL per line. "
-             "Lines starting with '#', ';' or ']' are considered as comments and ignored")
+        help=(
+            'File containing URLs to download ("-" for stdin), one URL per line. '
+            'Lines starting with "#", ";" or "]" are considered as comments and ignored'))
     filesystem.add_option(
         '--no-batch-file',
         dest='batchfile', action='store_const', const=None,
@@ -1433,7 +1434,7 @@ def _dict_from_options_callback(
         action='store_true', dest='force_keyframes_at_cuts', default=False,
         help=(
             'Force keyframes around the chapters before removing/splitting them. '
-            'Requires a reencode and thus is very slow, but the resulting video '
+            'Requires a re-encode and thus is very slow, but the resulting video '
             'may have fewer artifacts around the cuts'))
     postproc.add_option(
         '--no-force-keyframes-at-cuts',
@@ -1451,7 +1452,7 @@ def _dict_from_options_callback(
             'process': lambda val: dict(_postprocessor_opts_parser(*val.split(':', 1)))
         }, help=(
             'The (case sensitive) name of plugin postprocessors to be enabled, '
-            'and (optionally) arguments to be passed to it, seperated by a colon ":". '
+            'and (optionally) arguments to be passed to it, separated by a colon ":". '
             'ARGS are a semicolon ";" delimited list of NAME=VALUE. '
             'The "when" argument determines when the postprocessor is invoked. '
             'It can be one of "pre_process" (after extraction), '
diff --git a/yt_dlp/postprocessor/ffmpeg.py b/yt_dlp/postprocessor/ffmpeg.py
index 73bbf7fb0..26af55a9b 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/postprocessor/ffmpeg.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/postprocessor/ffmpeg.py
@@ -294,7 +294,9 @@ def real_run_ffmpeg(self, input_path_opts, output_path_opts, *, expected_retcode
 
         def make_args(file, args, name, number):
             keys = ['_%s%d' % (name, number), '_%s' % name]
-            if name == 'o' and number == 1:
+            if name == 'o':
+                args += ['-movflags', '+faststart']
+            elif number == 1:
                 keys.append('')
             args += self._configuration_args(self.basename, keys)
             if name == 'i':
@@ -368,7 +370,7 @@ def concat_files(self, in_files, out_file, concat_opts=None):
         out_flags = ['-c', 'copy']
         if out_file.rpartition('.')[-1] in ('mp4', 'mov'):
             # For some reason, '-c copy' is not enough to copy subtitles
-            out_flags.extend(['-c:s', 'mov_text', '-movflags', '+faststart'])
+            out_flags.extend(['-c:s', 'mov_text'])
 
         try:
             self.real_run_ffmpeg(
@@ -571,10 +573,7 @@ class FFmpegVideoRemuxerPP(FFmpegVideoConvertorPP):
 
     @staticmethod
     def _options(target_ext):
-        options = ['-c', 'copy', '-map', '0', '-dn']
-        if target_ext in ['mp4', 'm4a', 'mov']:
-            options.extend(['-movflags', '+faststart'])
-        return options
+        return ['-c', 'copy', '-map', '0', '-dn']
 
 
 class FFmpegEmbedSubtitlePP(FFmpegPostProcessor):
diff --git a/yt_dlp/utils.py b/yt_dlp/utils.py
index 9d4006051..81c95f3e9 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/utils.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/utils.py
@@ -97,1589 +97,50 @@ def register_socks_protocols():
 def random_user_agent():
     _USER_AGENT_TPL = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/%s Safari/537.36'
     _CHROME_VERSIONS = (
-        '74.0.3729.129',
-        '76.0.3780.3',
-        '76.0.3780.2',
-        '74.0.3729.128',
-        '76.0.3780.1',
-        '76.0.3780.0',
-        '75.0.3770.15',
-        '74.0.3729.127',
-        '74.0.3729.126',
-        '76.0.3779.1',
-        '76.0.3779.0',
-        '75.0.3770.14',
-        '74.0.3729.125',
-        '76.0.3778.1',
-        '76.0.3778.0',
-        '75.0.3770.13',
-        '74.0.3729.124',
-        '74.0.3729.123',
-        '73.0.3683.121',
-        '76.0.3777.1',
-        '76.0.3777.0',
-        '75.0.3770.12',
-        '74.0.3729.122',
-        '76.0.3776.4',
-        '75.0.3770.11',
-        '74.0.3729.121',
-        '76.0.3776.3',
-        '76.0.3776.2',
-        '73.0.3683.120',
-        '74.0.3729.120',
-        '74.0.3729.119',
-        '74.0.3729.118',
-        '76.0.3776.1',
-        '76.0.3776.0',
-        '76.0.3775.5',
-        '75.0.3770.10',
-        '74.0.3729.117',
-        '76.0.3775.4',
-        '76.0.3775.3',
-        '74.0.3729.116',
-        '75.0.3770.9',
-        '76.0.3775.2',
-        '76.0.3775.1',
-        '76.0.3775.0',
-        '75.0.3770.8',
-        '74.0.3729.115',
-        '74.0.3729.114',
-        '76.0.3774.1',
-        '76.0.3774.0',
-        '75.0.3770.7',
-        '74.0.3729.113',
-        '74.0.3729.112',
-        '74.0.3729.111',
-        '76.0.3773.1',
-        '76.0.3773.0',
-        '75.0.3770.6',
-        '74.0.3729.110',
-        '74.0.3729.109',
-        '76.0.3772.1',
-        '76.0.3772.0',
-        '75.0.3770.5',
-        '74.0.3729.108',
-        '74.0.3729.107',
-        '76.0.3771.1',
-        '76.0.3771.0',
-        '75.0.3770.4',
-        '74.0.3729.106',
-        '74.0.3729.105',
-        '75.0.3770.3',
-        '74.0.3729.104',
-        '74.0.3729.103',
-        '74.0.3729.102',
-        '75.0.3770.2',
-        '74.0.3729.101',
-        '75.0.3770.1',
-        '75.0.3770.0',
-        '74.0.3729.100',
-        '75.0.3769.5',
-        '75.0.3769.4',
-        '74.0.3729.99',
-        '75.0.3769.3',
-        '75.0.3769.2',
-        '75.0.3768.6',
-        '74.0.3729.98',
-        '75.0.3769.1',
-        '75.0.3769.0',
-        '74.0.3729.97',
-        '73.0.3683.119',
-        '73.0.3683.118',
-        '74.0.3729.96',
-        '75.0.3768.5',
-        '75.0.3768.4',
-        '75.0.3768.3',
-        '75.0.3768.2',
-        '74.0.3729.95',
-        '74.0.3729.94',
-        '75.0.3768.1',
-        '75.0.3768.0',
-        '74.0.3729.93',
-        '74.0.3729.92',
-        '73.0.3683.117',
-        '74.0.3729.91',
-        '75.0.3766.3',
-        '74.0.3729.90',
-        '75.0.3767.2',
-        '75.0.3767.1',
-        '75.0.3767.0',
-        '74.0.3729.89',
-        '73.0.3683.116',
-        '75.0.3766.2',
-        '74.0.3729.88',
-        '75.0.3766.1',
-        '75.0.3766.0',
-        '74.0.3729.87',
-        '73.0.3683.115',
-        '74.0.3729.86',
-        '75.0.3765.1',
-        '75.0.3765.0',
-        '74.0.3729.85',
-        '73.0.3683.114',
-        '74.0.3729.84',
-        '75.0.3764.1',
-        '75.0.3764.0',
-        '74.0.3729.83',
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-        '71.0.3554.3',
-        '69.0.3497.105',
-        '71.0.3554.2',
-        '70.0.3538.24',
-        '69.0.3497.104',
-        '71.0.3555.2',
-        '70.0.3538.23',
-        '71.0.3555.1',
-        '71.0.3555.0',
-        '70.0.3538.22',
-        '69.0.3497.103',
-        '71.0.3554.1',
-        '71.0.3554.0',
-        '70.0.3538.21',
-        '69.0.3497.102',
-        '71.0.3553.3',
-        '70.0.3538.20',
-        '69.0.3497.101',
-        '71.0.3553.2',
-        '69.0.3497.100',
-        '71.0.3553.1',
-        '71.0.3553.0',
-        '70.0.3538.19',
-        '69.0.3497.99',
-        '69.0.3497.98',
-        '69.0.3497.97',
-        '71.0.3552.6',
-        '71.0.3552.5',
-        '71.0.3552.4',
-        '71.0.3552.3',
-        '71.0.3552.2',
-        '71.0.3552.1',
-        '71.0.3552.0',
-        '70.0.3538.18',
-        '69.0.3497.96',
-        '71.0.3551.3',
-        '71.0.3551.2',
-        '71.0.3551.1',
-        '71.0.3551.0',
-        '70.0.3538.17',
-        '69.0.3497.95',
-        '71.0.3550.3',
-        '71.0.3550.2',
-        '71.0.3550.1',
-        '71.0.3550.0',
-        '70.0.3538.16',
-        '69.0.3497.94',
-        '71.0.3549.1',
-        '71.0.3549.0',
-        '70.0.3538.15',
-        '69.0.3497.93',
-        '69.0.3497.92',
-        '71.0.3548.1',
-        '71.0.3548.0',
-        '70.0.3538.14',
-        '69.0.3497.91',
-        '71.0.3547.1',
-        '71.0.3547.0',
-        '70.0.3538.13',
-        '69.0.3497.90',
-        '71.0.3546.2',
-        '69.0.3497.89',
-        '71.0.3546.1',
-        '71.0.3546.0',
-        '70.0.3538.12',
-        '69.0.3497.88',
-        '71.0.3545.4',
-        '71.0.3545.3',
-        '71.0.3545.2',
-        '71.0.3545.1',
-        '71.0.3545.0',
-        '70.0.3538.11',
-        '69.0.3497.87',
-        '71.0.3544.5',
-        '71.0.3544.4',
-        '71.0.3544.3',
-        '71.0.3544.2',
-        '71.0.3544.1',
-        '71.0.3544.0',
-        '69.0.3497.86',
-        '70.0.3538.10',
-        '69.0.3497.85',
-        '70.0.3538.9',
-        '69.0.3497.84',
-        '71.0.3543.4',
-        '70.0.3538.8',
-        '71.0.3543.3',
-        '71.0.3543.2',
-        '71.0.3543.1',
-        '71.0.3543.0',
-        '70.0.3538.7',
-        '69.0.3497.83',
-        '71.0.3542.2',
-        '71.0.3542.1',
-        '71.0.3542.0',
-        '70.0.3538.6',
-        '69.0.3497.82',
-        '69.0.3497.81',
-        '71.0.3541.1',
-        '71.0.3541.0',
-        '70.0.3538.5',
-        '69.0.3497.80',
-        '71.0.3540.1',
-        '71.0.3540.0',
-        '70.0.3538.4',
-        '69.0.3497.79',
-        '70.0.3538.3',
-        '71.0.3539.1',
-        '71.0.3539.0',
-        '69.0.3497.78',
-        '68.0.3440.134',
-        '69.0.3497.77',
-        '70.0.3538.2',
-        '70.0.3538.1',
-        '70.0.3538.0',
-        '69.0.3497.76',
-        '68.0.3440.133',
-        '69.0.3497.75',
-        '70.0.3537.2',
-        '70.0.3537.1',
-        '70.0.3537.0',
-        '69.0.3497.74',
-        '68.0.3440.132',
-        '70.0.3536.0',
-        '70.0.3535.5',
-        '70.0.3535.4',
-        '70.0.3535.3',
-        '69.0.3497.73',
-        '68.0.3440.131',
-        '70.0.3532.8',
-        '70.0.3532.7',
-        '69.0.3497.72',
-        '69.0.3497.71',
-        '70.0.3535.2',
-        '70.0.3535.1',
-        '70.0.3535.0',
-        '69.0.3497.70',
-        '68.0.3440.130',
-        '69.0.3497.69',
-        '68.0.3440.129',
-        '70.0.3534.4',
-        '70.0.3534.3',
-        '70.0.3534.2',
-        '70.0.3534.1',
-        '70.0.3534.0',
-        '69.0.3497.68',
-        '68.0.3440.128',
-        '70.0.3533.2',
-        '70.0.3533.1',
-        '70.0.3533.0',
-        '69.0.3497.67',
-        '68.0.3440.127',
-        '70.0.3532.6',
-        '70.0.3532.5',
-        '70.0.3532.4',
-        '69.0.3497.66',
-        '68.0.3440.126',
-        '70.0.3532.3',
-        '70.0.3532.2',
-        '70.0.3532.1',
-        '69.0.3497.60',
-        '69.0.3497.65',
-        '69.0.3497.64',
-        '70.0.3532.0',
-        '70.0.3531.0',
-        '70.0.3530.4',
-        '70.0.3530.3',
-        '70.0.3530.2',
-        '69.0.3497.58',
-        '68.0.3440.125',
-        '69.0.3497.57',
-        '69.0.3497.56',
-        '69.0.3497.55',
-        '69.0.3497.54',
-        '70.0.3530.1',
-        '70.0.3530.0',
-        '69.0.3497.53',
-        '68.0.3440.124',
-        '69.0.3497.52',
-        '70.0.3529.3',
-        '70.0.3529.2',
-        '70.0.3529.1',
-        '70.0.3529.0',
-        '69.0.3497.51',
-        '70.0.3528.4',
-        '68.0.3440.123',
-        '70.0.3528.3',
-        '70.0.3528.2',
-        '70.0.3528.1',
-        '70.0.3528.0',
-        '69.0.3497.50',
-        '68.0.3440.122',
-        '70.0.3527.1',
-        '70.0.3527.0',
-        '69.0.3497.49',
-        '68.0.3440.121',
-        '70.0.3526.1',
-        '70.0.3526.0',
-        '68.0.3440.120',
-        '69.0.3497.48',
-        '69.0.3497.47',
-        '68.0.3440.119',
-        '68.0.3440.118',
-        '70.0.3525.5',
-        '70.0.3525.4',
-        '70.0.3525.3',
-        '68.0.3440.117',
-        '69.0.3497.46',
-        '70.0.3525.2',
-        '70.0.3525.1',
-        '70.0.3525.0',
-        '69.0.3497.45',
-        '68.0.3440.116',
-        '70.0.3524.4',
-        '70.0.3524.3',
-        '69.0.3497.44',
-        '70.0.3524.2',
-        '70.0.3524.1',
-        '70.0.3524.0',
-        '70.0.3523.2',
-        '69.0.3497.43',
-        '68.0.3440.115',
-        '70.0.3505.9',
-        '69.0.3497.42',
-        '70.0.3505.8',
-        '70.0.3523.1',
-        '70.0.3523.0',
-        '69.0.3497.41',
-        '68.0.3440.114',
-        '70.0.3505.7',
-        '69.0.3497.40',
-        '70.0.3522.1',
-        '70.0.3522.0',
-        '70.0.3521.2',
-        '69.0.3497.39',
-        '68.0.3440.113',
-        '70.0.3505.6',
-        '70.0.3521.1',
-        '70.0.3521.0',
-        '69.0.3497.38',
-        '68.0.3440.112',
-        '70.0.3520.1',
-        '70.0.3520.0',
-        '69.0.3497.37',
-        '68.0.3440.111',
-        '70.0.3519.3',
-        '70.0.3519.2',
-        '70.0.3519.1',
-        '70.0.3519.0',
-        '69.0.3497.36',
-        '68.0.3440.110',
-        '70.0.3518.1',
-        '70.0.3518.0',
-        '69.0.3497.35',
-        '69.0.3497.34',
-        '68.0.3440.109',
-        '70.0.3517.1',
-        '70.0.3517.0',
-        '69.0.3497.33',
-        '68.0.3440.108',
-        '69.0.3497.32',
-        '70.0.3516.3',
-        '70.0.3516.2',
-        '70.0.3516.1',
-        '70.0.3516.0',
-        '69.0.3497.31',
-        '68.0.3440.107',
-        '70.0.3515.4',
-        '68.0.3440.106',
-        '70.0.3515.3',
-        '70.0.3515.2',
-        '70.0.3515.1',
-        '70.0.3515.0',
-        '69.0.3497.30',
-        '68.0.3440.105',
-        '68.0.3440.104',
-        '70.0.3514.2',
-        '70.0.3514.1',
-        '70.0.3514.0',
-        '69.0.3497.29',
-        '68.0.3440.103',
-        '70.0.3513.1',
-        '70.0.3513.0',
-        '69.0.3497.28',
+        '90.0.4430.212',
+        '90.0.4430.24',
+        '90.0.4430.70',
+        '90.0.4430.72',
+        '90.0.4430.85',
+        '90.0.4430.93',
+        '91.0.4472.101',
+        '91.0.4472.106',
+        '91.0.4472.114',
+        '91.0.4472.124',
+        '91.0.4472.164',
+        '91.0.4472.19',
+        '91.0.4472.77',
+        '92.0.4515.107',
+        '92.0.4515.115',
+        '92.0.4515.131',
+        '92.0.4515.159',
+        '92.0.4515.43',
+        '93.0.4556.0',
+        '93.0.4577.15',
+        '93.0.4577.63',
+        '93.0.4577.82',
+        '94.0.4606.41',
+        '94.0.4606.54',
+        '94.0.4606.61',
+        '94.0.4606.71',
+        '94.0.4606.81',
+        '94.0.4606.85',
+        '95.0.4638.17',
+        '95.0.4638.50',
+        '95.0.4638.54',
+        '95.0.4638.69',
+        '95.0.4638.74',
+        '96.0.4664.18',
+        '96.0.4664.45',
+        '96.0.4664.55',
+        '96.0.4664.93',
+        '97.0.4692.20',
     )
     return _USER_AGENT_TPL % random.choice(_CHROME_VERSIONS)
 
 
 std_headers = {
     'User-Agent': random_user_agent(),
-    'Accept-Charset': 'ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7',
     'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8',
     'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate',
     'Accept-Language': 'en-us,en;q=0.5',


Test patch:
diff --git a/test/helper.py b/test/helper.py
index aef78c79d..b63a5c897 100644
--- a/test/helper.py
+++ b/test/helper.py
@@ -194,20 +194,8 @@ def expect_dict(self, got_dict, expected_dict):
         expect_value(self, got, expected, info_field)
 
 
-def expect_info_dict(self, got_dict, expected_dict):
-    expect_dict(self, got_dict, expected_dict)
-    # Check for the presence of mandatory fields
-    if got_dict.get('_type') not in ('playlist', 'multi_video'):
-        mandatory_fields = ['id', 'title']
-        if expected_dict.get('ext'):
-            mandatory_fields.extend(('url', 'ext'))
-        for key in mandatory_fields:
-            self.assertTrue(got_dict.get(key), 'Missing mandatory field %s' % key)
-    # Check for mandatory fields that are automatically set by YoutubeDL
-    for key in ['webpage_url', 'extractor', 'extractor_key']:
-        self.assertTrue(got_dict.get(key), 'Missing field: %s' % key)
-
-    ignored_fields = (
+def sanitize_got_info_dict(got_dict):
+    IGNORED_FIELDS = (
         # Format keys
         'url', 'manifest_url', 'format', 'format_id', 'format_note', 'width', 'height', 'resolution',
         'dynamic_range', 'tbr', 'abr', 'acodec', 'asr', 'vbr', 'fps', 'vcodec', 'container', 'filesize',
@@ -222,14 +210,14 @@ def expect_info_dict(self, got_dict, expected_dict):
         'formats', 'thumbnails', 'subtitles', 'automatic_captions', 'comments', 'entries',
 
         # Auto-generated
-        'playlist', 'format_index', 'webpage_url', 'video_ext', 'audio_ext', 'duration_string', 'epoch', 'fulltitle',
-        'extractor', 'extractor_key', 'original_url', 'webpage_url_basename', 'filepath', 'infojson_filename',
+        'autonumber', 'playlist', 'format_index', 'video_ext', 'audio_ext', 'duration_string', 'epoch',
+        'fulltitle', 'extractor', 'extractor_key', 'filepath', 'infojson_filename', 'original_url',
 
         # Only live_status needs to be checked
         'is_live', 'was_live',
     )
 
-    ignored_prefixes = ('', 'playlist', 'requested')
+    IGNORED_PREFIXES = ('', 'playlist', 'requested', 'webpage')
 
     def sanitize(key, value):
         if isinstance(value, str) and len(value) > 100:
@@ -240,14 +228,32 @@ def sanitize(key, value):
 
     test_info_dict = {
         key: sanitize(key, value) for key, value in got_dict.items()
-        if value is not None and key not in ignored_fields and not any(
-            key.startswith(f'{prefix}_') for prefix in ignored_prefixes)
+        if value is not None and key not in IGNORED_FIELDS and not any(
+            key.startswith(f'{prefix}_') for prefix in IGNORED_PREFIXES)
     }
 
     # display_id may be generated from id
     if test_info_dict.get('display_id') == test_info_dict['id']:
         test_info_dict.pop('display_id')
 
+    return test_info_dict
+
+
+def expect_info_dict(self, got_dict, expected_dict):
+    expect_dict(self, got_dict, expected_dict)
+    # Check for the presence of mandatory fields
+    if got_dict.get('_type') not in ('playlist', 'multi_video'):
+        mandatory_fields = ['id', 'title']
+        if expected_dict.get('ext'):
+            mandatory_fields.extend(('url', 'ext'))
+        for key in mandatory_fields:
+            self.assertTrue(got_dict.get(key), 'Missing mandatory field %s' % key)
+    # Check for mandatory fields that are automatically set by YoutubeDL
+    for key in ['webpage_url', 'extractor', 'extractor_key']:
+        self.assertTrue(got_dict.get(key), 'Missing field: %s' % key)
+
+    test_info_dict = sanitize_got_info_dict(got_dict)
+
     missing_keys = set(test_info_dict.keys()) - set(expected_dict.keys())
     if missing_keys:
         def _repr(v):
diff --git a/test/test_InfoExtractor.py b/test/test_InfoExtractor.py
index cbca22c91..cf06dbde4 100644
--- a/test/test_InfoExtractor.py
+++ b/test/test_InfoExtractor.py
@@ -99,10 +99,10 @@ def test_html_search_meta(self):
         self.assertRaises(RegexNotFoundError, ie._html_search_meta, ('z', 'x'), html, None, fatal=True)
 
     def test_search_json_ld_realworld(self):
-        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/23306
-        expect_dict(
-            self,
-            self.ie._search_json_ld(r'''<script type="application/ld+json">
+        _TESTS = [
+            # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/23306
+            (
+                r'''<script type="application/ld+json">
 {
 "@context": "http://schema.org/",
 "@type": "VideoObject",
@@ -135,17 +135,86 @@ def test_search_json_ld_realworld(self):
 "name": "Kleio Valentien",
 "url": "https://www.eporner.com/pornstar/kleio-valentien/"
 }]}
-</script>''', None),
-            {
-                'title': '1 On 1 With Kleio',
-                'description': 'Kleio Valentien',
-                'url': 'https://gvideo.eporner.com/xN49A1cT3eB/xN49A1cT3eB.mp4',
-                'timestamp': 1449347075,
-                'duration': 743.0,
-                'view_count': 1120958,
-                'width': 1920,
-                'height': 1080,
-            })
+                </script>''',
+                {
+                    'title': '1 On 1 With Kleio',
+                    'description': 'Kleio Valentien',
+                    'url': 'https://gvideo.eporner.com/xN49A1cT3eB/xN49A1cT3eB.mp4',
+                    'timestamp': 1449347075,
+                    'duration': 743.0,
+                    'view_count': 1120958,
+                    'width': 1920,
+                    'height': 1080,
+                },
+                {},
+            ),
+            (
+                r'''<script type="application/ld+json">
+      {
+      "@context": "https://schema.org",
+      "@graph": [
+      {
+      "@type": "NewsArticle",
+      "mainEntityOfPage": {
+      "@type": "WebPage",
+      "@id": "https://www.ant1news.gr/Society/article/620286/symmoria-anilikon-dikigoros-thymaton-ithelan-na-toys-apoteleiosoyn"
+      },
+      "headline": "Συμμορία ανηλίκων – δικηγόρος θυμάτων: ήθελαν να τους αποτελειώσουν",
+      "name": "Συμμορία ανηλίκων – δικηγόρος θυμάτων: ήθελαν να τους αποτελειώσουν",
+      "description": "Τα παιδιά δέχθηκαν την επίθεση επειδή αρνήθηκαν να γίνουν μέλη της συμμορίας, ανέφερε ο Γ. Ζαχαρόπουλος.",
+      "image": {
+      "@type": "ImageObject",
+      "url": "https://ant1media.azureedge.net/imgHandler/1100/a635c968-be71-447c-bf9c-80d843ece21e.jpg",
+      "width": 1100,
+      "height": 756            },
+      "datePublished": "2021-11-10T08:50:00+03:00",
+      "dateModified": "2021-11-10T08:52:53+03:00",
+      "author": {
+      "@type": "Person",
+      "@id": "https://www.ant1news.gr/",
+      "name": "Ant1news",
+      "image": "https://www.ant1news.gr/images/logo-e5d7e4b3e714c88e8d2eca96130142f6.png",
+      "url": "https://www.ant1news.gr/"
+      },
+      "publisher": {
+      "@type": "Organization",
+      "@id": "https://www.ant1news.gr#publisher",
+      "name": "Ant1news",
+      "url": "https://www.ant1news.gr",
+      "logo": {
+      "@type": "ImageObject",
+      "url": "https://www.ant1news.gr/images/logo-e5d7e4b3e714c88e8d2eca96130142f6.png",
+      "width": 400,
+      "height": 400                },
+      "sameAs": [
+      "https://www.facebook.com/Ant1news.gr",
+      "https://twitter.com/antennanews",
+      "https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0smvAbfczoN75dP0Hw4Pzw",
+      "https://www.instagram.com/ant1news/"
+      ]
+      },
+
+      "keywords": "μαχαίρωμα,συμμορία ανηλίκων,ΕΙΔΗΣΕΙΣ,ΕΙΔΗΣΕΙΣ ΣΗΜΕΡΑ,ΝΕΑ,Κοινωνία - Ant1news",
+
+
+      "articleSection": "Κοινωνία"
+      }
+      ]
+      }
+                </script>''',
+                {
+                    'timestamp': 1636523400,
+                    'title': 'md5:91fe569e952e4d146485740ae927662b',
+                },
+                {'expected_type': 'NewsArticle'},
+            ),
+        ]
+        for html, expected_dict, search_json_ld_kwargs in _TESTS:
+            expect_dict(
+                self,
+                self.ie._search_json_ld(html, None, **search_json_ld_kwargs),
+                expected_dict
+            )
 
     def test_download_json(self):
         uri = encode_data_uri(b'{"foo": "blah"}', 'application/json')
diff --git a/test/test_YoutubeDL.py b/test/test_YoutubeDL.py
index 63ef50e1a..6c2530046 100644
--- a/test/test_YoutubeDL.py
+++ b/test/test_YoutubeDL.py
@@ -836,6 +836,11 @@ def gen():
         test('%(title3)s', ('foo/bar\\test', 'foo_bar_test'))
         test('folder/%(title3)s', ('folder/foo/bar\\test', 'folder%sfoo_bar_test' % os.path.sep))
 
+        # Replacement
+        test('%(id&foo)s.bar', 'foo.bar')
+        test('%(title&foo)s.bar', 'NA.bar')
+        test('%(title&foo|baz)s.bar', 'baz.bar')
+
     def test_format_note(self):
         ydl = YoutubeDL()
         self.assertEqual(ydl._format_note({}), '')