Repository: yt-dlp/yt-dlp
Pull request #4600 (2022-08-08 20:12:36)

[extractor/rai] various fixes and improvements
- [rai] check DRM directly in the manifest because sometimes is not present in the page
- [rainews] using _EMBED_REGEX and _VALID_URL fix
- [rainews] added TEST url for iframe and DRM in manifest but not in page
- [raisudtirol] using different url for TEST because the old one was a changing weekly
- [raisudtirol] using 'formats' instead of direct 'url' to provide media info to the user
- [general] re-checked all TESTS in various classes and fixed ploblems


### Before submitting a *pull request* make sure you have:
- [x] At least skimmed through [contributing guidelines](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#developer-instructions) including [yt-dlp coding conventions](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#yt-dlp-coding-conventions)
- [x] [Searched](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/search?q=is%3Apr&type=Issues) the bugtracker for similar pull requests
- [x] Checked the code with [flake8](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/flake8) and [ran relevant tests](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#developer-instructions)

### In order to be accepted and merged into yt-dlp each piece of code must be in public domain or released under [Unlicense](http://unlicense.org/). Check one of the following options:
- [x] I am the original author of this code and I am willing to release it under [Unlicense](http://unlicense.org/)

### What is the purpose of your *pull request*?
- [x] Fix or improvement to an extractor (Make sure to add/update tests)



Patch:
diff --git a/CONTRIBUTING.md b/CONTRIBUTING.md
index 6d9546033..d9d5f4730 100644
--- a/CONTRIBUTING.md
+++ b/CONTRIBUTING.md
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ ## Adding support for a new site
                 # * A value
                 # * MD5 checksum; start the string with md5:
                 # * A regular expression; start the string with re:
-                # * Any Python type (for example int or float)
+                # * Any Python type, e.g. int or float
             }
         }]
 
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ ### Mandatory and optional metafields
 
 For pornographic sites, appropriate `age_limit` must also be returned.
 
-The extractor is allowed to return the info dict without url or formats in some special cases if it allows the user to extract usefull information with `--ignore-no-formats-error` - Eg: when the video is a live stream that has not started yet.
+The extractor is allowed to return the info dict without url or formats in some special cases if it allows the user to extract usefull information with `--ignore-no-formats-error` - e.g. when the video is a live stream that has not started yet.
 
 [Any field](yt_dlp/extractor/common.py#219-L426) apart from the aforementioned ones are considered **optional**. That means that extraction should be **tolerant** to situations when sources for these fields can potentially be unavailable (even if they are always available at the moment) and **future-proof** in order not to break the extraction of general purpose mandatory fields.
 
diff --git a/Changelog.md b/Changelog.md
index bed128c3d..483c947b6 100644
--- a/Changelog.md
+++ b/Changelog.md
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ ### 2022.06.22
 
 * [**Deprecate support for Python 3.6**](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/3764#issuecomment-1154051119)
 * **Add option `--download-sections` to download video partially**
-    * Chapter regex and time ranges are accepted (Eg: `--download-sections *1:10-2:20`)
+    * Chapter regex and time ranges are accepted, e.g. `--download-sections *1:10-2:20`
 * Add option `--alias`
 * Add option `--lazy-playlist` to process entries as they are received
 * Add option `--retry-sleep`
@@ -1375,7 +1375,7 @@ ### 2021.09.25
 
 * Add new option `--netrc-location`
 * [outtmpl] Allow alternate fields using `,`
-* [outtmpl] Add format type `B` to treat the value as bytes (eg: to limit the filename to a certain number of bytes)
+* [outtmpl] Add format type `B` to treat the value as bytes, e.g. to limit the filename to a certain number of bytes
 * Separate the options `--ignore-errors` and `--no-abort-on-error`
 * Basic framework for simultaneous download of multiple formats by [nao20010128nao](https://github.com/nao20010128nao)
 * [17live] Add 17.live extractor by [nao20010128nao](https://github.com/nao20010128nao)
@@ -1765,7 +1765,7 @@ ### 2021.07.07
 
 * Merge youtube-dl: Upto [commit/a803582](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/commit/a8035827177d6b59aca03bd717acb6a9bdd75ada)
 * Add `--extractor-args` to pass some extractor-specific arguments. See [readme](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp#extractor-arguments)
-    * Add extractor option `skip` for `youtube`. Eg: `--extractor-args youtube:skip=hls,dash`
+    * Add extractor option `skip` for `youtube`, e.g. `--extractor-args youtube:skip=hls,dash`
     * Deprecates `--youtube-skip-dash-manifest`, `--youtube-skip-hls-manifest`, `--youtube-include-dash-manifest`, `--youtube-include-hls-manifest`
 * Allow `--list...` options to work with `--print`, `--quiet` and other `--list...` options
 * [youtube] Use `player` API for additional video extraction requests by [coletdjnz](https://github.com/coletdjnz)
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index dd3714ad5..9672a1771 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -376,7 +376,7 @@ ## General Options:
     --extractor-descriptions        Output descriptions of all supported
                                     extractors and exit
     --force-generic-extractor       Force extraction to use the generic extractor
-    --default-search PREFIX         Use this prefix for unqualified URLs. Eg:
+    --default-search PREFIX         Use this prefix for unqualified URLs. E.g.
                                     "gvsearch2:python" downloads two videos from
                                     google videos for the search term "python".
                                     Use the value "auto" to let yt-dlp guess
@@ -425,7 +425,7 @@ ## General Options:
                                     an alias starts with a dash "-", it is
                                     prefixed with "--". Arguments are parsed
                                     according to the Python string formatting
-                                    mini-language. Eg: --alias get-audio,-X
+                                    mini-language. E.g. --alias get-audio,-X
                                     "-S=aext:{0},abr -x --audio-format {0}"
                                     creates options "--get-audio" and "-X" that
                                     takes an argument (ARG0) and expands to
@@ -439,10 +439,10 @@ ## General Options:
 
 ## Network Options:
     --proxy URL                     Use the specified HTTP/HTTPS/SOCKS proxy. To
-                                    enable SOCKS proxy, specify a proper scheme.
-                                    Eg: socks5://user:pass@127.0.0.1:1080/. Pass
-                                    in an empty string (--proxy "") for direct
-                                    connection
+                                    enable SOCKS proxy, specify a proper scheme,
+                                    e.g. socks5://user:pass@127.0.0.1:1080/.
+                                    Pass in an empty string (--proxy "") for
+                                    direct connection
     --socket-timeout SECONDS        Time to wait before giving up, in seconds
     --source-address IP             Client-side IP address to bind to
     -4, --force-ipv4                Make all connections via IPv4
@@ -471,17 +471,17 @@ ## Video Selection:
                                     compatibility, START-STOP is also supported.
                                     Use negative indices to count from the right
                                     and negative STEP to download in reverse
-                                    order. Eg: "-I 1:3,7,-5::2" used on a
+                                    order. E.g. "-I 1:3,7,-5::2" used on a
                                     playlist of size 15 will download the videos
                                     at index 1,2,3,7,11,13,15
-    --min-filesize SIZE             Do not download any videos smaller than SIZE
-                                    (e.g. 50k or 44.6m)
-    --max-filesize SIZE             Do not download any videos larger than SIZE
-                                    (e.g. 50k or 44.6m)
+    --min-filesize SIZE             Do not download any videos smaller than
+                                    SIZE, e.g. 50k or 44.6M
+    --max-filesize SIZE             Do not download any videos larger than SIZE,
+                                    e.g. 50k or 44.6M
     --date DATE                     Download only videos uploaded on this date.
                                     The date can be "YYYYMMDD" or in the format 
                                     [now|today|yesterday][-N[day|week|month|year]].
-                                    Eg: --date today-2weeks
+                                    E.g. --date today-2weeks
     --datebefore DATE               Download only videos uploaded on or before
                                     this date. The date formats accepted is the
                                     same as --date
@@ -498,7 +498,7 @@ ## Video Selection:
                                     conditions. Use a "\" to escape "&" or
                                     quotes if needed. If used multiple times,
                                     the filter matches if atleast one of the
-                                    conditions are met. Eg: --match-filter
+                                    conditions are met. E.g. --match-filter
                                     !is_live --match-filter "like_count>?100 &
                                     description~='(?i)\bcats \& dogs\b'" matches
                                     only videos that are not live OR those that
@@ -536,11 +536,11 @@ ## Download Options:
     -N, --concurrent-fragments N    Number of fragments of a dash/hlsnative
                                     video that should be downloaded concurrently
                                     (default is 1)
-    -r, --limit-rate RATE           Maximum download rate in bytes per second
-                                    (e.g. 50K or 4.2M)
+    -r, --limit-rate RATE           Maximum download rate in bytes per second,
+                                    e.g. 50K or 4.2M
     --throttled-rate RATE           Minimum download rate in bytes per second
                                     below which throttling is assumed and the
-                                    video data is re-extracted (e.g. 100K)
+                                    video data is re-extracted, e.g. 100K
     -R, --retries RETRIES           Number of retries (default is 10), or
                                     "infinite"
     --file-access-retries RETRIES   Number of times to retry on file access
@@ -554,7 +554,7 @@ ## Download Options:
                                     be a number, linear=START[:END[:STEP=1]] or
                                     exp=START[:END[:BASE=2]]. This option can be
                                     used multiple times to set the sleep for the
-                                    different retry types. Eg: --retry-sleep
+                                    different retry types, e.g. --retry-sleep
                                     linear=1::2 --retry-sleep fragment:exp=1:20
     --skip-unavailable-fragments    Skip unavailable fragments for DASH,
                                     hlsnative and ISM downloads (default)
@@ -566,14 +566,14 @@ ## Download Options:
                                     downloading is finished
     --no-keep-fragments             Delete downloaded fragments after
                                     downloading is finished (default)
-    --buffer-size SIZE              Size of download buffer (e.g. 1024 or 16K)
+    --buffer-size SIZE              Size of download buffer, e.g. 1024 or 16K
                                     (default is 1024)
     --resize-buffer                 The buffer size is automatically resized
                                     from an initial value of --buffer-size
                                     (default)
     --no-resize-buffer              Do not automatically adjust the buffer size
     --http-chunk-size SIZE          Size of a chunk for chunk-based HTTP
-                                    downloading (e.g. 10485760 or 10M) (default
+                                    downloading, e.g. 10485760 or 10M (default
                                     is disabled). May be useful for bypassing
                                     bandwidth throttling imposed by a webserver
                                     (experimental)
@@ -598,10 +598,10 @@ ## Download Options:
                                     the given regular expression. Time ranges
                                     prefixed by a "*" can also be used in place
                                     of chapters to download the specified range.
-                                    Eg: --download-sections "*10:15-15:00"
-                                    --download-sections "intro". Needs ffmpeg.
-                                    This option can be used multiple times to
-                                    download multiple sections
+                                    Needs ffmpeg. This option can be used
+                                    multiple times to download multiple
+                                    sections, e.g. --download-sections
+                                    "*10:15-15:00" --download-sections "intro"
     --downloader [PROTO:]NAME       Name or path of the external downloader to
                                     use (optionally) prefixed by the protocols
                                     (http, ftp, m3u8, dash, rstp, rtmp, mms) to
@@ -609,7 +609,7 @@ ## Download Options:
                                     aria2c, avconv, axel, curl, ffmpeg, httpie,
                                     wget. You can use this option multiple times
                                     to set different downloaders for different
-                                    protocols. For example, --downloader aria2c
+                                    protocols. E.g. --downloader aria2c
                                     --downloader "dash,m3u8:native" will use
                                     aria2c for http/ftp downloads, and the
                                     native downloader for dash/m3u8 downloads
@@ -791,7 +791,7 @@ ## Verbosity and Simulation Options:
                                     "postprocess:",  or "postprocess-title:".
                                     The video's fields are accessible under the
                                     "info" key and the progress attributes are
-                                    accessible under "progress" key. E.g.:
+                                    accessible under "progress" key. E.g.
                                     --console-title --progress-template
                                     "download-title:%(info.id)s-%(progress.eta)s"
     -v, --verbose                   Print various debugging information
@@ -860,7 +860,7 @@ ## Video Format Options:
     -F, --list-formats              List available formats of each video.
                                     Simulate unless --no-simulate is used
     --merge-output-format FORMAT    Containers that may be used when merging
-                                    formats, separated by "/" (Eg: "mp4/mkv").
+                                    formats, separated by "/", e.g. "mp4/mkv".
                                     Ignored if no merge is required. (currently
                                     supported: avi, flv, mkv, mov, mp4, webm)
 
@@ -874,13 +874,13 @@ ## Subtitle Options:
     --list-subs                     List available subtitles of each video.
                                     Simulate unless --no-simulate is used
     --sub-format FORMAT             Subtitle format; accepts formats preference,
-                                    Eg: "srt" or "ass/srt/best"
+                                    e.g. "srt" or "ass/srt/best"
     --sub-langs LANGS               Languages of the subtitles to download (can
-                                    be regex) or "all" separated by commas. (Eg:
-                                    --sub-langs "en.*,ja") You can prefix the
+                                    be regex) or "all" separated by commas, e.g.
+                                    --sub-langs "en.*,ja". You can prefix the
                                     language code with a "-" to exclude it from
-                                    the requested languages. (Eg: --sub-langs
-                                    all,-live_chat) Use --list-subs for a list
+                                    the requested languages, e.g. --sub-langs
+                                    all,-live_chat. Use --list-subs for a list
                                     of available language tags
 
 ## Authentication Options:
@@ -929,7 +929,7 @@ ## Post-Processing Options:
                                     m4a, mka, mp3, ogg, opus, vorbis, wav). If
                                     target container does not support the
                                     video/audio codec, remuxing will fail. You
-                                    can specify multiple rules; Eg.
+                                    can specify multiple rules; e.g.
                                     "aac>m4a/mov>mp4/mkv" will remux aac to m4a,
                                     mov to mp4 and anything else to mkv
     --recode-video FORMAT           Re-encode the video into another format if
@@ -954,7 +954,7 @@ ## Post-Processing Options:
                                     for ffmpeg/ffprobe, "_i"/"_o" can be
                                     appended to the prefix optionally followed
                                     by a number to pass the argument before the
-                                    specified input/output file. Eg: --ppa
+                                    specified input/output file, e.g. --ppa
                                     "Merger+ffmpeg_i1:-v quiet". You can use
                                     this option multiple times to give different
                                     arguments to different postprocessors.
@@ -1081,7 +1081,7 @@ ## SponsorBlock Options:
                                     music_offtopic, poi_highlight, all and
                                     default (=all). You can prefix the category
                                     with a "-" to exclude it. See [1] for
-                                    description of the categories. Eg:
+                                    description of the categories. E.g.
                                     --sponsorblock-mark all,-preview
                                     [1] https://wiki.sponsor.ajay.app/w/Segment_Categories
     --sponsorblock-remove CATS      SponsorBlock categories to be removed from
@@ -1140,7 +1140,7 @@ # CONFIGURATION
 
 1. **System Configuration**: `/etc/yt-dlp.conf`
 
-For example, with the following configuration file yt-dlp will always extract the audio, not copy the mtime, use a proxy and save all videos under `YouTube` directory in your home directory:
+E.g. with the following configuration file yt-dlp will always extract the audio, not copy the mtime, use a proxy and save all videos under `YouTube` directory in your home directory:
 ```
 # Lines starting with # are comments
 
@@ -1178,7 +1178,7 @@ ### Authentication with `.netrc` file
 ```
 machine <extractor> login <username> password <password>
 ```
-For example:
+E.g.
 ```
 machine youtube login myaccount@gmail.com password my_youtube_password
 machine twitch login my_twitch_account_name password my_twitch_password
@@ -1197,32 +1197,32 @@ # OUTPUT TEMPLATE
 
 The simplest usage of `-o` is not to set any template arguments when downloading a single file, like in `yt-dlp -o funny_video.flv "https://some/video"` (hard-coding file extension like this is _not_ recommended and could break some post-processing).
 
-It may however also contain special sequences that will be replaced when downloading each video. The special sequences may be formatted according to [Python string formatting operations](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#printf-style-string-formatting). For example, `%(NAME)s` or `%(NAME)05d`. To clarify, that is a percent symbol followed by a name in parentheses, followed by formatting operations.
+It may however also contain special sequences that will be replaced when downloading each video. The special sequences may be formatted according to [Python string formatting operations](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#printf-style-string-formatting), e.g. `%(NAME)s` or `%(NAME)05d`. To clarify, that is a percent symbol followed by a name in parentheses, followed by formatting operations.
 
 The field names themselves (the part inside the parenthesis) can also have some special formatting:
 
-1. **Object traversal**: The dictionaries and lists available in metadata can be traversed by using a `.` (dot) separator. You can also do python slicing using `:`. Eg: `%(tags.0)s`, `%(subtitles.en.-1.ext)s`, `%(id.3:7:-1)s`, `%(formats.:.format_id)s`. `%()s` refers to the entire infodict. Note that all the fields that become available using this method are not listed below. Use `-j` to see such fields
+1. **Object traversal**: The dictionaries and lists available in metadata can be traversed by using a `.` (dot) separator. You can also do python slicing using `:`. E.g. `%(tags.0)s`, `%(subtitles.en.-1.ext)s`, `%(id.3:7:-1)s`, `%(formats.:.format_id)s`. `%()s` refers to the entire infodict. Note that all the fields that become available using this method are not listed below. Use `-j` to see such fields
 
-1. **Addition**: Addition and subtraction of numeric fields can be done using `+` and `-` respectively. Eg: `%(playlist_index+10)03d`, `%(n_entries+1-playlist_index)d`
+1. **Addition**: Addition and subtraction of numeric fields can be done using `+` and `-` respectively. E.g. `%(playlist_index+10)03d`, `%(n_entries+1-playlist_index)d`
 
-1. **Date/time Formatting**: Date/time fields can be formatted according to [strftime formatting](https://docs.python.org/3/library/datetime.html#strftime-and-strptime-format-codes) by specifying it separated from the field name using a `>`. Eg: `%(duration>%H-%M-%S)s`, `%(upload_date>%Y-%m-%d)s`, `%(epoch-3600>%H-%M-%S)s`
+1. **Date/time Formatting**: Date/time fields can be formatted according to [strftime formatting](https://docs.python.org/3/library/datetime.html#strftime-and-strptime-format-codes) by specifying it separated from the field name using a `>`. E.g. `%(duration>%H-%M-%S)s`, `%(upload_date>%Y-%m-%d)s`, `%(epoch-3600>%H-%M-%S)s`
 
-1. **Alternatives**: Alternate fields can be specified separated with a `,`. Eg: `%(release_date>%Y,upload_date>%Y|Unknown)s`
+1. **Alternatives**: Alternate fields can be specified separated with a `,`. E.g. `%(release_date>%Y,upload_date>%Y|Unknown)s`
 
 1. **Replacement**: A replacement value can specified using a `&` separator. If the field is *not* empty, this replacement value will be used instead of the actual field content. This is done after alternate fields are considered; thus the replacement is used if *any* of the alternative fields is *not* empty.
 
-1. **Default**: A literal default value can be specified for when the field is empty using a `|` separator. This overrides `--output-na-template`. Eg: `%(uploader|Unknown)s`
+1. **Default**: A literal default value can be specified for when the field is empty using a `|` separator. This overrides `--output-na-template`. E.g. `%(uploader|Unknown)s`
 
-1. **More Conversions**: In addition to the normal format types `diouxXeEfFgGcrs`, yt-dlp additionally supports converting to `B` = **B**ytes, `j` = **j**son (flag `#` for pretty-printing), `h` = HTML escaping, `l` = a comma separated **l**ist (flag `#` for `\n` newline-separated), `q` = a string **q**uoted for the terminal (flag `#` to split a list into different arguments), `D` = add **D**ecimal suffixes (Eg: 10M) (flag `#` to use 1024 as factor), and `S` = **S**anitize as filename (flag `#` for restricted)
+1. **More Conversions**: In addition to the normal format types `diouxXeEfFgGcrs`, yt-dlp additionally supports converting to `B` = **B**ytes, `j` = **j**son (flag `#` for pretty-printing), `h` = HTML escaping, `l` = a comma separated **l**ist (flag `#` for `\n` newline-separated), `q` = a string **q**uoted for the terminal (flag `#` to split a list into different arguments), `D` = add **D**ecimal suffixes (e.g. 10M) (flag `#` to use 1024 as factor), and `S` = **S**anitize as filename (flag `#` for restricted)
 
-1. **Unicode normalization**: The format type `U` can be used for NFC [unicode normalization](https://docs.python.org/3/library/unicodedata.html#unicodedata.normalize). The alternate form flag (`#`) changes the normalization to NFD and the conversion flag `+` can be used for NFKC/NFKD compatibility equivalence normalization. Eg: `%(title)+.100U` is NFKC
+1. **Unicode normalization**: The format type `U` can be used for NFC [unicode normalization](https://docs.python.org/3/library/unicodedata.html#unicodedata.normalize). The alternate form flag (`#`) changes the normalization to NFD and the conversion flag `+` can be used for NFKC/NFKD compatibility equivalence normalization. E.g. `%(title)+.100U` is NFKC
 
 To summarize, the general syntax for a field is:
 ```
 %(name[.keys][addition][>strf][,alternate][&replacement][|default])[flags][width][.precision][length]type
 ```
 
-Additionally, you can set different output templates for the various metadata files separately from the general output template by specifying the type of file followed by the template separated by a colon `:`. The different file types supported are `subtitle`, `thumbnail`, `description`, `annotation` (deprecated), `infojson`, `link`, `pl_thumbnail`, `pl_description`, `pl_infojson`, `chapter`, `pl_video`. For example, `-o "%(title)s.%(ext)s" -o "thumbnail:%(title)s\%(title)s.%(ext)s"`  will put the thumbnails in a folder with the same name as the video. If any of the templates is empty, that type of file will not be written. Eg: `--write-thumbnail -o "thumbnail:"` will write thumbnails only for playlists and not for video.
+Additionally, you can set different output templates for the various metadata files separately from the general output template by specifying the type of file followed by the template separated by a colon `:`. The different file types supported are `subtitle`, `thumbnail`, `description`, `annotation` (deprecated), `infojson`, `link`, `pl_thumbnail`, `pl_description`, `pl_infojson`, `chapter`, `pl_video`. E.g. `-o "%(title)s.%(ext)s" -o "thumbnail:%(title)s\%(title)s.%(ext)s"`  will put the thumbnails in a folder with the same name as the video. If any of the templates is empty, that type of file will not be written. E.g. `--write-thumbnail -o "thumbnail:"` will write thumbnails only for playlists and not for video.
 
 The available fields are:
 
@@ -1358,13 +1358,13 @@ # OUTPUT TEMPLATE
  - `category_names` (list): Friendly names of the categories
  - `name` (string): Friendly name of the smallest category
 
-Each aforementioned sequence when referenced in an output template will be replaced by the actual value corresponding to the sequence name. For example for `-o %(title)s-%(id)s.%(ext)s` and an mp4 video with title `yt-dlp test video` and id `BaW_jenozKc`, this will result in a `yt-dlp test video-BaW_jenozKc.mp4` file created in the current directory.
+Each aforementioned sequence when referenced in an output template will be replaced by the actual value corresponding to the sequence name. E.g. for `-o %(title)s-%(id)s.%(ext)s` and an mp4 video with title `yt-dlp test video` and id `BaW_jenozKc`, this will result in a `yt-dlp test video-BaW_jenozKc.mp4` file created in the current directory.
 
 Note that some of the sequences are not guaranteed to be present since they depend on the metadata obtained by a particular extractor. Such sequences will be replaced with placeholder value provided with `--output-na-placeholder` (`NA` by default).
 
 **Tip**: Look at the `-j` output to identify which fields are available for the particular URL
 
-For numeric sequences you can use [numeric related formatting](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#printf-style-string-formatting), for example, `%(view_count)05d` will result in a string with view count padded with zeros up to 5 characters, like in `00042`.
+For numeric sequences you can use [numeric related formatting](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#printf-style-string-formatting); e.g. `%(view_count)05d` will result in a string with view count padded with zeros up to 5 characters, like in `00042`.
 
 Output templates can also contain arbitrary hierarchical path, e.g. `-o "%(playlist)s/%(playlist_index)s - %(title)s.%(ext)s"` which will result in downloading each video in a directory corresponding to this path template. Any missing directory will be automatically created for you.
 
@@ -1434,7 +1434,7 @@ # FORMAT SELECTION
 **tl;dr:** [navigate me to examples](#format-selection-examples).
 <!-- MANPAGE: END EXCLUDED SECTION -->
 
-The simplest case is requesting a specific format, for example with `-f 22` you can download the format with format code equal to 22. You can get the list of available format codes for particular video using `--list-formats` or `-F`. Note that these format codes are extractor specific.
+The simplest case is requesting a specific format; e.g. with `-f 22` you can download the format with format code equal to 22. You can get the list of available format codes for particular video using `--list-formats` or `-F`. Note that these format codes are extractor specific.
 
 You can also use a file extension (currently `3gp`, `aac`, `flv`, `m4a`, `mp3`, `mp4`, `ogg`, `wav`, `webm` are supported) to download the best quality format of a particular file extension served as a single file, e.g. `-f webm` will download the best quality format with the `webm` extension served as a single file.
 
@@ -1461,15 +1461,15 @@ # FORMAT SELECTION
 
 You can select the n'th best format of a type by using `best<type>.<n>`. For example, `best.2` will select the 2nd best combined format. Similarly, `bv*.3` will select the 3rd best format that contains a video stream.
 
-If you want to download multiple videos and they don't have the same formats available, you can specify the order of preference using slashes. Note that formats on the left hand side are preferred, for example `-f 22/17/18` will download format 22 if it's available, otherwise it will download format 17 if it's available, otherwise it will download format 18 if it's available, otherwise it will complain that no suitable formats are available for download.
+If you want to download multiple videos and they don't have the same formats available, you can specify the order of preference using slashes. Note that formats on the left hand side are preferred; e.g. `-f 22/17/18` will download format 22 if it's available, otherwise it will download format 17 if it's available, otherwise it will download format 18 if it's available, otherwise it will complain that no suitable formats are available for download.
 
 If you want to download several formats of the same video use a comma as a separator, e.g. `-f 22,17,18` will download all these three formats, of course if they are available. Or a more sophisticated example combined with the precedence feature: `-f 136/137/mp4/bestvideo,140/m4a/bestaudio`.
 
-You can merge the video and audio of multiple formats into a single file using `-f <format1>+<format2>+...` (requires ffmpeg installed), for example `-f bestvideo+bestaudio` will download the best video-only format, the best audio-only format and mux them together with ffmpeg.
+You can merge the video and audio of multiple formats into a single file using `-f <format1>+<format2>+...` (requires ffmpeg installed); e.g. `-f bestvideo+bestaudio` will download the best video-only format, the best audio-only format and mux them together with ffmpeg.
 
 **Deprecation warning**: Since the *below* described behavior is complex and counter-intuitive, this will be removed and multistreams will be enabled by default in the future. A new operator will be instead added to limit formats to single audio/video
 
-Unless `--video-multistreams` is used, all formats with a video stream except the first one are ignored. Similarly, unless `--audio-multistreams` is used, all formats with an audio stream except the first one are ignored. For example, `-f bestvideo+best+bestaudio --video-multistreams --audio-multistreams` will download and merge all 3 given formats. The resulting file will have 2 video streams and 2 audio streams. But `-f bestvideo+best+bestaudio --no-video-multistreams` will download and merge only `bestvideo` and `bestaudio`. `best` is ignored since another format containing a video stream (`bestvideo`) has already been selected. The order of the formats is therefore important. `-f best+bestaudio --no-audio-multistreams` will download and merge both formats while `-f bestaudio+best --no-audio-multistreams` will ignore `best` and download only `bestaudio`.
+Unless `--video-multistreams` is used, all formats with a video stream except the first one are ignored. Similarly, unless `--audio-multistreams` is used, all formats with an audio stream except the first one are ignored. E.g. `-f bestvideo+best+bestaudio --video-multistreams --audio-multistreams` will download and merge all 3 given formats. The resulting file will have 2 video streams and 2 audio streams. But `-f bestvideo+best+bestaudio --no-video-multistreams` will download and merge only `bestvideo` and `bestaudio`. `best` is ignored since another format containing a video stream (`bestvideo`) has already been selected. The order of the formats is therefore important. `-f best+bestaudio --no-audio-multistreams` will download and merge both formats while `-f bestaudio+best --no-audio-multistreams` will ignore `best` and download only `bestaudio`.
 
 ## Filtering Formats
 
@@ -1500,9 +1500,9 @@ ## Filtering Formats
 
 Note that none of the aforementioned meta fields are guaranteed to be present since this solely depends on the metadata obtained by particular extractor, i.e. the metadata offered by the website. Any other field made available by the extractor can also be used for filtering.
 
-Formats for which the value is not known are excluded unless you put a question mark (`?`) after the operator. You can combine format filters, so `-f "[height<=?720][tbr>500]"` selects up to 720p videos (or videos where the height is not known) with a bitrate of at least 500 KBit/s. You can also use the filters with `all` to download all formats that satisfy the filter. For example, `-f "all[vcodec=none]"` selects all audio-only formats.
+Formats for which the value is not known are excluded unless you put a question mark (`?`) after the operator. You can combine format filters, so `-f "[height<=?720][tbr>500]"` selects up to 720p videos (or videos where the height is not known) with a bitrate of at least 500 KBit/s. You can also use the filters with `all` to download all formats that satisfy the filter, e.g. `-f "all[vcodec=none]"` selects all audio-only formats.
 
-Format selectors can also be grouped using parentheses, for example if you want to download the best pre-merged mp4 and webm formats with a height lower than 480 you can use `-f "(mp4,webm)[height<480]"`.
+Format selectors can also be grouped using parentheses; e.g. `-f "(mp4,webm)[height<480]"` will download the best pre-merged mp4 and webm formats with a height lower than 480.
 
 ## Sorting Formats
 
@@ -1540,7 +1540,7 @@ ## Sorting Formats
  
 **Deprecation warning**: Many of these fields have (currently undocumented) aliases, that may be removed in a future version. It is recommended to use only the documented field names.
 
-All fields, unless specified otherwise, are sorted in descending order. To reverse this, prefix the field with a `+`. Eg: `+res` prefers format with the smallest resolution. Additionally, you can suffix a preferred value for the fields, separated by a `:`. Eg: `res:720` prefers larger videos, but no larger than 720p and the smallest video if there are no videos less than 720p. For `codec` and `ext`, you can provide two preferred values, the first for video and the second for audio. Eg: `+codec:avc:m4a` (equivalent to `+vcodec:avc,+acodec:m4a`) sets the video codec preference to `h264` > `h265` > `vp9` > `vp9.2` > `av01` > `vp8` > `h263` > `theora` and audio codec preference to `mp4a` > `aac` > `vorbis` > `opus` > `mp3` > `ac3` > `dts`. You can also make the sorting prefer the nearest values to the provided by using `~` as the delimiter. Eg: `filesize~1G` prefers the format with filesize closest to 1 GiB.
+All fields, unless specified otherwise, are sorted in descending order. To reverse this, prefix the field with a `+`. E.g. `+res` prefers format with the smallest resolution. Additionally, you can suffix a preferred value for the fields, separated by a `:`. E.g. `res:720` prefers larger videos, but no larger than 720p and the smallest video if there are no videos less than 720p. For `codec` and `ext`, you can provide two preferred values, the first for video and the second for audio. E.g. `+codec:avc:m4a` (equivalent to `+vcodec:avc,+acodec:m4a`) sets the video codec preference to `h264` > `h265` > `vp9` > `vp9.2` > `av01` > `vp8` > `h263` > `theora` and audio codec preference to `mp4a` > `aac` > `vorbis` > `opus` > `mp3` > `ac3` > `dts`. You can also make the sorting prefer the nearest values to the provided by using `~` as the delimiter. E.g. `filesize~1G` prefers the format with filesize closest to 1 GiB.
 
 The fields `hasvid` and `ie_pref` are always given highest priority in sorting, irrespective of the user-defined order. This behaviour can be changed by using `--format-sort-force`. Apart from these, the default order used is: `lang,quality,res,fps,hdr:12,vcodec:vp9.2,channels,acodec,size,br,asr,proto,ext,hasaud,source,id`. The extractors may override this default order, but they cannot override the user-provided order.
 
@@ -1685,9 +1685,9 @@ # MODIFYING METADATA
 
 This option also has a few special uses:
 
-* You can download an additional URL based on the metadata of the currently downloaded video. To do this, set the field `additional_urls` to the URL that you want to download. Eg: `--parse-metadata "description:(?P<additional_urls>https?://www\.vimeo\.com/\d+)` will download the first vimeo video found in the description
+* You can download an additional URL based on the metadata of the currently downloaded video. To do this, set the field `additional_urls` to the URL that you want to download. E.g. `--parse-metadata "description:(?P<additional_urls>https?://www\.vimeo\.com/\d+)` will download the first vimeo video found in the description
 
-* You can use this to change the metadata that is embedded in the media file. To do this, set the value of the corresponding field with a `meta_` prefix. For example, any value you set to `meta_description` field will be added to the `description` field in the file. For example, you can use this to set a different "description" and "synopsis". To modify the metadata of individual streams, use the `meta<n>_` prefix (Eg: `meta1_language`). Any value set to the `meta_` field will overwrite all default values.
+* You can use this to change the metadata that is embedded in the media file. To do this, set the value of the corresponding field with a `meta_` prefix. For example, any value you set to `meta_description` field will be added to the `description` field in the file - you can use this to set a different "description" and "synopsis". To modify the metadata of individual streams, use the `meta<n>_` prefix (e.g. `meta1_language`). Any value set to the `meta_` field will overwrite all default values.
 
 **Note**: Metadata modification happens before format selection, post-extraction and other post-processing operations. Some fields may be added or changed during these steps, overriding your changes.
 
@@ -1746,20 +1746,20 @@ # Replace all spaces and "_" in title and uploader with a `-`
 
 # EXTRACTOR ARGUMENTS
 
-Some extractors accept additional arguments which can be passed using `--extractor-args KEY:ARGS`. `ARGS` is a `;` (semicolon) separated string of `ARG=VAL1,VAL2`. Eg: `--extractor-args "youtube:player-client=android_embedded,web;include_live_dash" --extractor-args "funimation:version=uncut"`
+Some extractors accept additional arguments which can be passed using `--extractor-args KEY:ARGS`. `ARGS` is a `;` (semicolon) separated string of `ARG=VAL1,VAL2`. E.g. `--extractor-args "youtube:player-client=android_embedded,web;include_live_dash" --extractor-args "funimation:version=uncut"`
 
 The following extractors use this feature:
 
 #### youtube
 * `skip`: One or more of `hls`, `dash` or `translated_subs` to skip extraction of the m3u8 manifests, dash manifests and [auto-translated subtitles](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/4090#issuecomment-1158102032) respectively
-* `player_client`: Clients to extract video data from. The main clients are `web`, `android` and `ios` with variants `_music`, `_embedded`, `_embedscreen`, `_creator` (Eg: `web_embedded`); and `mweb` and `tv_embedded` (agegate bypass) with no variants. By default, `android,web` is used, but `tv_embedded` and `creator` variants are added as required for age-gated videos. Similarly the music variants are added for `music.youtube.com` urls. You can use `all` to use all the clients, and `default` for the default clients.
+* `player_client`: Clients to extract video data from. The main clients are `web`, `android` and `ios` with variants `_music`, `_embedded`, `_embedscreen`, `_creator` (e.g. `web_embedded`); and `mweb` and `tv_embedded` (agegate bypass) with no variants. By default, `android,web` is used, but `tv_embedded` and `creator` variants are added as required for age-gated videos. Similarly the music variants are added for `music.youtube.com` urls. You can use `all` to use all the clients, and `default` for the default clients.
 * `player_skip`: Skip some network requests that are generally needed for robust extraction. One or more of `configs` (skip client configs), `webpage` (skip initial webpage), `js` (skip js player). While these options can help reduce the number of requests needed or avoid some rate-limiting, they could cause some issues. See [#860](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/pull/860) for more details
 * `include_live_dash`: Include live dash formats even without `--live-from-start` (These formats don't download properly)
 * `comment_sort`: `top` or `new` (default) - choose comment sorting mode (on YouTube's side)
 * `max_comments`: Limit the amount of comments to gather. Comma-separated list of integers representing `max-comments,max-parents,max-replies,max-replies-per-thread`. Default is `all,all,all,all`
     * E.g. `all,all,1000,10` will get a maximum of 1000 replies total, with up to 10 replies per thread. `1000,all,100` will get a maximum of 1000 comments, with a maximum of 100 replies total
 * `innertube_host`: Innertube API host to use for all API requests 
-  * e.g. `studio.youtube.com`, `youtubei.googleapis.com`
+  * E.g. `studio.youtube.com`, `youtubei.googleapis.com`
   * Note: Cookies exported from `www.youtube.com` will not work with hosts other than `*.youtube.com`
 * `innertube_key`: Innertube API key to use for all API requests
 
@@ -1768,17 +1768,16 @@ #### youtubetab (YouTube playlists, channels, feeds, etc.)
 * `approximate_date`: Extract approximate `upload_date` in flat-playlist. This may cause date-based filters to be slightly off
 
 #### funimation
-* `language`: Languages to extract. Eg: `funimation:language=english,japanese`
+* `language`: Languages to extract, e.g. `funimation:language=english,japanese`
 * `version`: The video version to extract - `uncut` or `simulcast`
 
 #### crunchyroll
-* `language`: Languages to extract. Eg: `crunchyroll:language=jaJp`
-* `hardsub`: Which hard-sub versions to extract. Eg: `crunchyroll:hardsub=None,enUS`
+* `language`: Languages to extract, e.g. `crunchyroll:language=jaJp`
+* `hardsub`: Which hard-sub versions to extract, e.g. `crunchyroll:hardsub=None,enUS`
 
 #### crunchyrollbeta
-* `format`: Which stream type(s) to extract. Default is `adaptive_hls` Eg: `crunchyrollbeta:format=vo_adaptive_hls`
-    * Potentially useful values include `adaptive_hls`, `adaptive_dash`, `vo_adaptive_hls`, `vo_adaptive_dash`, `download_hls`, `download_dash`, `multitrack_adaptive_hls_v2`
-* `hardsub`: Preference order for which hardsub versions to extract. Default is `None` (no hardsubs). Eg: `crunchyrollbeta:hardsub=en-US,None`
+* `format`: Which stream type(s) to extract (default: `adaptive_hls`). Potentially useful values include `adaptive_hls`, `adaptive_dash`, `vo_adaptive_hls`, `vo_adaptive_dash`, `download_hls`, `download_dash`, `multitrack_adaptive_hls_v2`
+* `hardsub`: Preference order for which hardsub versions to extract (default: `None` = no hardsubs), e.g. `crunchyrollbeta:hardsub=en-US,None`
 
 #### vikichannel
 * `video_types`: Types of videos to download - one or more of `episodes`, `movies`, `clips`, `trailers`
@@ -1798,11 +1797,11 @@ #### hotstar
 * `dr`: dynamic range to ignore - one or more of `sdr`, `hdr10`, `dv`
 
 #### tiktok
-* `app_version`: App version to call mobile APIs with - should be set along with `manifest_app_version`. (e.g. `20.2.1`)
-* `manifest_app_version`: Numeric app version to call mobile APIs with. (e.g. `221`)
+* `app_version`: App version to call mobile APIs with - should be set along with `manifest_app_version`, e.g. `20.2.1`
+* `manifest_app_version`: Numeric app version to call mobile APIs with, e.g. `221`
 
 #### rokfinchannel
-* `tab`: Which tab to download. One of `new`, `top`, `videos`, `podcasts`, `streams`, `stacks`. (E.g. `rokfinchannel:tab=streams`)
+* `tab`: Which tab to download - one of `new`, `top`, `videos`, `podcasts`, `streams`, `stacks`
 
 
 NOTE: These options may be changed/removed in the future without concern for backward compatibility
@@ -2066,7 +2065,7 @@ #### Not recommended
     --all-formats                    -f all
     --all-subs                       --sub-langs all --write-subs
     --print-json                     -j --no-simulate
-    --autonumber-size NUMBER         Use string formatting. Eg: %(autonumber)03d
+    --autonumber-size NUMBER         Use string formatting, e.g. %(autonumber)03d
     --autonumber-start NUMBER        Use internal field formatting like %(autonumber+NUMBER)s
     --id                             -o "%(id)s.%(ext)s"
     --metadata-from-title FORMAT     --parse-metadata "%(title)s:FORMAT"
diff --git a/supportedsites.md b/supportedsites.md
index be4fecf4a..e5f808396 100644
--- a/supportedsites.md
+++ b/supportedsites.md
@@ -1584,7 +1584,7 @@ # Supported sites
  - **youtube:clip**
  - **youtube:favorites**: YouTube liked videos; ":ytfav" keyword (requires cookies)
  - **youtube:history**: Youtube watch history; ":ythis" keyword (requires cookies)
- - **youtube:music:search_url**: YouTube music search URLs with selectable sections (Eg: #songs)
+ - **youtube:music:search_url**: YouTube music search URLs with selectable sections, e.g. #songs
  - **youtube:notif**: YouTube notifications; ":ytnotif" keyword (requires cookies)
  - **youtube:playlist**: YouTube playlists
  - **youtube:recommended**: YouTube recommended videos; ":ytrec" keyword
diff --git a/yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py b/yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py
index 2b7af4cd7..498e8dd8e 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py
@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ class YoutubeDL:
     subtitleslangs:    List of languages of the subtitles to download (can be regex).
                        The list may contain "all" to refer to all the available
                        subtitles. The language can be prefixed with a "-" to
-                       exclude it from the requested languages. Eg: ['all', '-live_chat']
+                       exclude it from the requested languages, e.g. ['all', '-live_chat']
     keepvideo:         Keep the video file after post-processing
     daterange:         A DateRange object, download only if the upload_date is in the range.
     skip_download:     Skip the actual download of the video file
@@ -302,7 +302,7 @@ class YoutubeDL:
     cookiefile:        File name or text stream from where cookies should be read and dumped to
     cookiesfrombrowser:  A tuple containing the name of the browser, the profile
                        name/pathfrom where cookies are loaded, and the name of the
-                       keyring. Eg: ('chrome', ) or ('vivaldi', 'default', 'BASICTEXT')
+                       keyring, e.g. ('chrome', ) or ('vivaldi', 'default', 'BASICTEXT')
     legacyserverconnect: Explicitly allow HTTPS connection to servers that do not
                        support RFC 5746 secure renegotiation
     nocheckcertificate:  Do not verify SSL certificates
@@ -470,7 +470,7 @@ class YoutubeDL:
                        discontinuities such as ad breaks (default: False)
     extractor_args:    A dictionary of arguments to be passed to the extractors.
                        See "EXTRACTOR ARGUMENTS" for details.
-                       Eg: {'youtube': {'skip': ['dash', 'hls']}}
+                       E.g. {'youtube': {'skip': ['dash', 'hls']}}
     mark_watched:      Mark videos watched (even with --simulate). Only for YouTube
 
     The following options are deprecated and may be removed in the future:
@@ -1046,7 +1046,7 @@ def _outtmpl_expandpath(outtmpl):
 
         # outtmpl should be expand_path'ed before template dict substitution
         # because meta fields may contain env variables we don't want to
-        # be expanded. For example, for outtmpl "%(title)s.%(ext)s" and
+        # be expanded. E.g. for outtmpl "%(title)s.%(ext)s" and
         # title "Hello $PATH", we don't want `$PATH` to be expanded.
         return expand_path(outtmpl).replace(sep, '')
 
@@ -1977,8 +1977,8 @@ def _parse_filter(tokens):
                     filter_parts.append(string)
 
         def _remove_unused_ops(tokens):
-            # Remove operators that we don't use and join them with the surrounding strings
-            # for example: 'mp4' '-' 'baseline' '-' '16x9' is converted to 'mp4-baseline-16x9'
+            # Remove operators that we don't use and join them with the surrounding strings.
+            # E.g. 'mp4' '-' 'baseline' '-' '16x9' is converted to 'mp4-baseline-16x9'
             ALLOWED_OPS = ('/', '+', ',', '(', ')')
             last_string, last_start, last_end, last_line = None, None, None, None
             for type, string, start, end, line in tokens:
diff --git a/yt_dlp/downloader/f4m.py b/yt_dlp/downloader/f4m.py
index 770354de7..a19ab43f1 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/downloader/f4m.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/downloader/f4m.py
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ def build_fragments_list(boot_info):
     first_frag_number = fragment_run_entry_table[0]['first']
     fragments_counter = itertools.count(first_frag_number)
     for segment, fragments_count in segment_run_table['segment_run']:
-        # In some live HDS streams (for example Rai), `fragments_count` is
+        # In some live HDS streams (e.g. Rai), `fragments_count` is
         # abnormal and causing out-of-memory errors. It's OK to change the
         # number of fragments for live streams as they are updated periodically
         if fragments_count == 4294967295 and boot_info['live']:
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/abematv.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/abematv.py
index d8ad78705..9955fb289 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/abematv.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/abematv.py
@@ -365,7 +365,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
         # read breadcrumb on top of page
         breadcrumb = self._extract_breadcrumb_list(webpage, video_id)
         if breadcrumb:
-            # breadcrumb list translates to: (example is 1st test for this IE)
+            # breadcrumb list translates to: (e.g. 1st test for this IE)
             # Home > Anime (genre) > Isekai Shokudo 2 (series name) > Episode 1 "Cheese cakes" "Morning again" (episode title)
             # hence this works
             info['series'] = breadcrumb[-2]
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/aenetworks.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/aenetworks.py
index 86a10f2dc..516cb6302 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/aenetworks.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/aenetworks.py
@@ -28,14 +28,17 @@ class AENetworksBaseIE(ThePlatformIE):
     }
 
     def _extract_aen_smil(self, smil_url, video_id, auth=None):
-        query = {'mbr': 'true'}
+        query = {
+            'mbr': 'true',
+            'formats': 'M3U+none,MPEG-DASH+none,MPEG4,MP3',
+        }
         if auth:
             query['auth'] = auth
         TP_SMIL_QUERY = [{
             'assetTypes': 'high_video_ak',
-            'switch': 'hls_high_ak'
+            'switch': 'hls_high_ak',
         }, {
-            'assetTypes': 'high_video_s3'
+            'assetTypes': 'high_video_s3',
         }, {
             'assetTypes': 'high_video_s3',
             'switch': 'hls_high_fastly',
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/common.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/common.py
index 38c72c2d6..a534703e5 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/common.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/common.py
@@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ class InfoExtractor:
     playable_in_embed: Whether this video is allowed to play in embedded
                     players on other sites. Can be True (=always allowed),
                     False (=never allowed), None (=unknown), or a string
-                    specifying the criteria for embedability (Eg: 'whitelist')
+                    specifying the criteria for embedability; e.g. 'whitelist'
     availability:   Under what condition the video is available. One of
                     'private', 'premium_only', 'subscriber_only', 'needs_auth',
                     'unlisted' or 'public'. Use 'InfoExtractor._availability'
@@ -452,8 +452,8 @@ class InfoExtractor:
 
     _extract_from_webpage may raise self.StopExtraction() to stop further
     processing of the webpage and obtain exclusive rights to it. This is useful
-    when the extractor cannot reliably be matched using just the URL.
-    Eg: invidious/peertube instances
+    when the extractor cannot reliably be matched using just the URL,
+    e.g. invidious/peertube instances
 
     Embed-only extractors can be defined by setting _VALID_URL = False.
 
@@ -2367,7 +2367,7 @@ def build_stream_name():
                     audio_group_id = last_stream_inf.get('AUDIO')
                     # As per [1, 4.3.4.1.1] any EXT-X-STREAM-INF tag which
                     # references a rendition group MUST have a CODECS attribute.
-                    # However, this is not always respected, for example, [2]
+                    # However, this is not always respected. E.g. [2]
                     # contains EXT-X-STREAM-INF tag which references AUDIO
                     # rendition group but does not have CODECS and despite
                     # referencing an audio group it represents a complete
@@ -3003,8 +3003,8 @@ def add_segment_url():
                                     segment_number += 1
                                 segment_time += segment_d
                     elif 'segment_urls' in representation_ms_info and 's' in representation_ms_info:
-                        # No media template
-                        # Example: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iXZV5uAYMJI
+                        # No media template,
+                        # e.g. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iXZV5uAYMJI
                         # or any YouTube dashsegments video
                         fragments = []
                         segment_index = 0
@@ -3021,7 +3021,7 @@ def add_segment_url():
                         representation_ms_info['fragments'] = fragments
                     elif 'segment_urls' in representation_ms_info:
                         # Segment URLs with no SegmentTimeline
-                        # Example: https://www.seznam.cz/zpravy/clanek/cesko-zasahne-vitr-o-sile-vichrice-muze-byt-i-zivotu-nebezpecny-39091
+                        # E.g. https://www.seznam.cz/zpravy/clanek/cesko-zasahne-vitr-o-sile-vichrice-muze-byt-i-zivotu-nebezpecny-39091
                         # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/pull/14844
                         fragments = []
                         segment_duration = float_or_none(
@@ -3249,8 +3249,8 @@ def _media_formats(src, cur_media_type, type_info=None):
         media_tags.extend(re.findall(
             # We only allow video|audio followed by a whitespace or '>'.
             # Allowing more characters may end up in significant slow down (see
-            # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/11979, example URL:
-            # http://www.porntrex.com/maps/videositemap.xml).
+            # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/11979,
+            # e.g. http://www.porntrex.com/maps/videositemap.xml).
             r'(?s)(<(?P<tag>%s)(?:\s+[^>]*)?>)(.*?)</(?P=tag)>' % _MEDIA_TAG_NAME_RE, webpage))
         for media_tag, _, media_type, media_content in media_tags:
             media_info = {
@@ -3706,7 +3706,7 @@ def description(cls, *, markdown=True, search_examples=None):
             desc += f'; "{cls.SEARCH_KEY}:" prefix'
             if search_examples:
                 _COUNTS = ('', '5', '10', 'all')
-                desc += f' (Example: "{cls.SEARCH_KEY}{random.choice(_COUNTS)}:{random.choice(search_examples)}")'
+                desc += f' (e.g. "{cls.SEARCH_KEY}{random.choice(_COUNTS)}:{random.choice(search_examples)}")'
         if not cls.working():
             desc += ' (**Currently broken**)' if markdown else ' (Currently broken)'
 
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/crunchyroll.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/crunchyroll.py
index fccf05480..d4968c13b 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/crunchyroll.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/crunchyroll.py
@@ -114,7 +114,14 @@ def _add_skip_wall(url):
 
 class CrunchyrollIE(CrunchyrollBaseIE, VRVBaseIE):
     IE_NAME = 'crunchyroll'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:(?P<prefix>www|m)\.)?(?P<url>crunchyroll\.(?:com|fr)/(?:media(?:-|/\?id=)|(?!series/|watch/)(?:[^/]+/){1,2}[^/?&]*?)(?P<id>[0-9]+))(?:[/?&]|$)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
+        https?://(?:(?P<prefix>www|m)\.)?(?P<url>
+            crunchyroll\.(?:com|fr)/(?:
+                media(?:-|/\?id=)|
+                (?!series/|watch/)(?:[^/]+/){1,2}[^/?&#]*?
+            )(?P<id>[0-9]+)
+        )(?:[/?&#]|$)'''
+
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'http://www.crunchyroll.com/wanna-be-the-strongest-in-the-world/episode-1-an-idol-wrestler-is-born-645513',
         'info_dict': {
@@ -758,7 +765,11 @@ def _redirect_from_beta(self, url, lang, internal_id, display_id, is_episode, ie
 
 class CrunchyrollBetaIE(CrunchyrollBetaBaseIE):
     IE_NAME = 'crunchyroll:beta'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://beta\.crunchyroll\.com/(?P<lang>(?:\w{2}(?:-\w{2})?/)?)watch/(?P<id>\w+)/(?P<display_id>[\w\-]*)/?(?:\?|$)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
+        https?://beta\.crunchyroll\.com/
+        (?P<lang>(?:\w{2}(?:-\w{2})?/)?)
+        watch/(?P<id>\w+)
+        (?:/(?P<display_id>[\w-]+))?/?(?:[?#]|$)'''
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://beta.crunchyroll.com/watch/GY2P1Q98Y/to-the-future',
         'info_dict': {
@@ -780,7 +791,7 @@ class CrunchyrollBetaIE(CrunchyrollBetaBaseIE):
         },
         'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
     }, {
-        'url': 'https://beta.crunchyroll.com/watch/GY2P1Q98Y/',
+        'url': 'https://beta.crunchyroll.com/watch/GY2P1Q98Y',
         'only_matching': True,
     }, {
         'url': 'https://beta.crunchyroll.com/pt-br/watch/G8WUN8VKP/the-ruler-of-conspiracy',
@@ -867,7 +878,11 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
 
 class CrunchyrollBetaShowIE(CrunchyrollBetaBaseIE):
     IE_NAME = 'crunchyroll:playlist:beta'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://beta\.crunchyroll\.com/(?P<lang>(?:\w{2}(?:-\w{2})?/)?)series/(?P<id>\w+)/(?P<display_id>[\w\-]*)/?(?:\?|$)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
+        https?://beta\.crunchyroll\.com/
+        (?P<lang>(?:\w{2}(?:-\w{2})?/)?)
+        series/(?P<id>\w+)
+        (?:/(?P<display_id>[\w-]+))?/?(?:[?#]|$)'''
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://beta.crunchyroll.com/series/GY19NQ2QR/Girl-Friend-BETA',
         'info_dict': {
@@ -876,7 +891,7 @@ class CrunchyrollBetaShowIE(CrunchyrollBetaBaseIE):
         },
         'playlist_mincount': 10,
     }, {
-        'url': 'https://beta.crunchyroll.com/it/series/GY19NQ2QR/Girl-Friend-BETA',
+        'url': 'https://beta.crunchyroll.com/it/series/GY19NQ2QR',
         'only_matching': True,
     }]
 
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/doodstream.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/doodstream.py
index 0b4e5ccbd..b41da32e5 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/doodstream.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/doodstream.py
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 
 class DoodStreamIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?dood\.(?:to|watch|so|pm)/[ed]/(?P<id>[a-z0-9]+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?dood\.(?:to|watch|so|pm|wf)/[ed]/(?P<id>[a-z0-9]+)'
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'http://dood.to/e/5s1wmbdacezb',
         'md5': '4568b83b31e13242b3f1ff96c55f0595',
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/generic.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/generic.py
index d3ed7ce46..e32ec1c8f 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/generic.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/generic.py
@@ -3035,7 +3035,7 @@ def filter_video(urls):
                 self.report_detected('Twitter card')
         if not found:
             # We look for Open Graph info:
-            # We have to match any number spaces between elements, some sites try to align them (eg.: statigr.am)
+            # We have to match any number spaces between elements, some sites try to align them, e.g.: statigr.am
             m_video_type = re.findall(r'<meta.*?property="og:video:type".*?content="video/(.*?)"', webpage)
             # We only look in og:video if the MIME type is a video, don't try if it's a Flash player:
             if m_video_type is not None:
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/openload.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/openload.py
index f844ee6fb..f12a0eff1 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/openload.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/openload.py
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ def get(self, url, html=None, video_id=None, note=None, note2='Executing JS on w
         In most cases you don't need to add any `jscode`.
         It is executed in `page.onLoadFinished`.
         `saveAndExit();` is mandatory, use it instead of `phantom.exit()`
-        It is possible to wait for some element on the webpage, for example:
+        It is possible to wait for some element on the webpage, e.g.
             var check = function() {
               var elementFound = page.evaluate(function() {
                 return document.querySelector('#b.done') !== null;
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/patreon.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/patreon.py
index 95fda3b69..529aba178 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/patreon.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/patreon.py
@@ -154,6 +154,28 @@ class PatreonIE(PatreonBaseIE):
             'channel_url': 'https://www.patreon.com/loish',
             'channel_follower_count': int,
         }
+    }, {
+        # bad videos under media (if media is included). Real one is under post_file
+        'url': 'https://www.patreon.com/posts/premium-access-70282931',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '70282931',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '[Premium Access + Uncut] The Office - 2x6 The Fight - Group Reaction',
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.patreon.com/thenormies',
+            'channel_id': '573397',
+            'uploader_id': '2929435',
+            'uploader': 'The Normies',
+            'description': 'md5:79c9fd8778e2cef84049a94c058a5e23',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'upload_date': '20220809',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*$',
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'timestamp': 1660052820,
+            'tags': ['The Office', 'early access', 'uncut'],
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.patreon.com/thenormies',
+        },
+        'skip': 'Patron-only content',
     }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
@@ -166,7 +188,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
                 'fields[post_tag]': 'value',
                 'fields[campaign]': 'url,name,patron_count',
                 'json-api-use-default-includes': 'false',
-                'include': 'media,user,user_defined_tags,campaign',
+                'include': 'audio,user,user_defined_tags,campaign,attachments_media',
             })
         attributes = post['data']['attributes']
         title = attributes['title'].strip()
@@ -190,11 +212,16 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
                 media_attributes = i.get('attributes') or {}
                 download_url = media_attributes.get('download_url')
                 ext = mimetype2ext(media_attributes.get('mimetype'))
-                if download_url and ext in KNOWN_EXTENSIONS:
+
+                # if size_bytes is None, this media file is likely unavailable
+                # See: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/4608
+                size_bytes = int_or_none(media_attributes.get('size_bytes'))
+                if download_url and ext in KNOWN_EXTENSIONS and size_bytes is not None:
+                    # XXX: what happens if there are multiple attachments?
                     return {
                         **info,
                         'ext': ext,
-                        'filesize': int_or_none(media_attributes.get('size_bytes')),
+                        'filesize': size_bytes,
                         'url': download_url,
                     }
             elif i_type == 'user':
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/rai.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/rai.py
index a73fe3737..dc911069d 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/rai.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/rai.py
@@ -51,6 +51,9 @@ def _extract_relinker_info(self, relinker_url, video_id, audio_only=False):
                 query={'output': 45, 'pl': platform},
                 headers=self.geo_verification_headers())
 
+            if xpath_text(relinker, './license_url', default='{}') != '{}':
+                self.report_drm(video_id)
+
             if not geoprotection:
                 geoprotection = xpath_text(
                     relinker, './geoprotection', default=None) == 'Y'
@@ -251,6 +254,8 @@ class RaiPlayIE(RaiBaseIE):
             },
             'release_year': 2022,
             'episode': 'Espresso nel caffè - 07/04/2014',
+            'timestamp': 1396919880,
+            'upload_date': '20140408',
         },
         'params': {
             'skip_download': True,
@@ -274,6 +279,8 @@ class RaiPlayIE(RaiBaseIE):
             'release_year': 2021,
             'season_number': 1,
             'episode': 'Senza occhi',
+            'timestamp': 1637318940,
+            'upload_date': '20211119',
         },
     }, {
         'url': 'http://www.raiplay.it/video/2016/11/gazebotraindesi-efebe701-969c-4593-92f3-285f0d1ce750.html?',
@@ -284,7 +291,7 @@ class RaiPlayIE(RaiBaseIE):
         'only_matching': True,
     }, {
         # DRM protected
-        'url': 'https://www.raiplay.it/video/2020/09/Lo-straordinario-mondo-di-Zoey-S1E1-Lo-straordinario-potere-di-Zoey-ed493918-1d32-44b7-8454-862e473d00ff.html',
+        'url': 'https://www.raiplay.it/video/2021/06/Lo-straordinario-mondo-di-Zoey-S2E1-Lo-straordinario-ritorno-di-Zoey-3ba992de-2332-41ad-9214-73e32ab209f4.html',
         'only_matching': True,
     }]
 
@@ -363,6 +370,8 @@ class RaiPlayLiveIE(RaiPlayIE):
             'creator': 'Rai News 24',
             'is_live': True,
             'live_status': 'is_live',
+            'upload_date': '20090502',
+            'timestamp': 1241276220,
         },
         'params': {
             'skip_download': True,
@@ -448,6 +457,8 @@ class RaiPlaySoundIE(RaiBaseIE):
             'series': 'Il Ruggito del Coniglio',
             'episode': 'Il Ruggito del Coniglio del 10/12/2021',
             'creator': 'rai radio 2',
+            'timestamp': 1638346620,
+            'upload_date': '20211201',
         },
         'params': {
             'skip_download': True,
@@ -707,7 +718,8 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
 
 
 class RaiNewsIE(RaiIE):
-    _VALID_URL = rf'https?://(www\.)?rainews\.it/[^?#]+-(?P<id>{RaiBaseIE._UUID_RE})(?:-[^/?#]+)?\.html'
+    _VALID_URL = rf'https?://(www\.)?rainews\.it/(?!articoli)[^?#]+-(?P<id>{RaiBaseIE._UUID_RE})(?:-[^/?#]+)?\.html'
+    _EMBED_REGEX = [rf'<iframe[^>]+data-src="(?P<url>/iframe/[^?#]+?{RaiBaseIE._UUID_RE}\.html)']
     _TESTS = [{
         # new rainews player (#3911)
         'url': 'https://www.rainews.it/rubriche/24mm/video/2022/05/24mm-del-29052022-12cf645d-1ffd-4220-b27c-07c226dbdecf.html',
@@ -732,6 +744,10 @@ class RaiNewsIE(RaiIE):
             'upload_date': '20161103'
         },
         'expected_warnings': ['unable to extract player_data'],
+    }, {
+        # iframe + drm
+        'url': 'https://www.rainews.it/iframe/video/2022/07/euro2022-europei-calcio-femminile-italia-belgio-gol-0-1-video-4de06a69-de75-4e32-a657-02f0885f8118.html',
+        'only_matching': True,
     }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
@@ -755,6 +771,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
                 raise ExtractorError('Relinker URL not found', cause=e)
 
         relinker_info = self._extract_relinker_info(urljoin(url, relinker_url), video_id)
+
         self._sort_formats(relinker_info['formats'])
 
         return {
@@ -769,13 +786,13 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
 class RaiSudtirolIE(RaiBaseIE):
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://raisudtirol\.rai\.it/.+?media=(?P<id>[TP]tv\d+)'
     _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://raisudtirol.rai.it/de/index.php?media=Ttv1656281400',
+        'url': 'https://raisudtirol.rai.it/la/index.php?media=Ptv1619729460',
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'Ttv1656281400',
+            'id': 'Ptv1619729460',
             'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Tagesschau + Sport am Sonntag - 31-07-2022 20:00',
-            'series': 'Tagesschau + Sport am Sonntag',
-            'upload_date': '20220731',
+            'title': 'Euro: trasmisciun d\'economia - 29-04-2021 20:51',
+            'series': 'Euro: trasmisciun d\'economia',
+            'upload_date': '20210429',
             'thumbnail': r're:https://raisudtirol\.rai\.it/img/.+?\.jpg',
             'uploader': 'raisudtirol',
         }
@@ -796,6 +813,14 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
             'series': video_title,
             'upload_date': unified_strdate(video_date),
             'thumbnail': urljoin('https://raisudtirol.rai.it/', video_thumb),
-            'url': self._proto_relative_url(video_url),
             'uploader': 'raisudtirol',
+            'formats': [{
+                'format_id': 'https-mp4',
+                'url': self._proto_relative_url(video_url),
+                'width': 1024,
+                'height': 576,
+                'fps': 25,
+                'vcodec': 'h264',
+                'acodec': 'aac',
+            }],
         }
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/tubitv.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/tubitv.py
index ea38162ae..d91a46500 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/tubitv.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/tubitv.py
@@ -70,16 +70,17 @@ def _perform_login(self, username, password):
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         video_id = self._match_id(url)
         video_data = self._download_json(
-            'http://tubitv.com/oz/videos/%s/content' % video_id, video_id)
+            'https://tubitv.com/oz/videos/%s/content?video_resources=dash&video_resources=hlsv3&video_resources=hlsv6' % video_id, video_id)
         title = video_data['title']
 
         formats = []
-        url = video_data['url']
-        # URL can be sometimes empty. Does this only happen when there is DRM?
-        if url:
-            formats = self._extract_m3u8_formats(
-                self._proto_relative_url(url),
-                video_id, 'mp4', 'm3u8_native')
+
+        for resource in video_data['video_resources']:
+            if resource['type'] in ('dash', ):
+                formats += self._extract_mpd_formats(resource['manifest']['url'], video_id, mpd_id=resource['type'], fatal=False)
+            elif resource['type'] in ('hlsv3', 'hlsv6'):
+                formats += self._extract_m3u8_formats(resource['manifest']['url'], video_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id=resource['type'], fatal=False)
+
         self._sort_formats(formats)
 
         thumbnails = []
diff --git a/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube.py b/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube.py
index b59c8630a..5ac481bd7 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube.py
@@ -2653,7 +2653,8 @@ def _extract_n_function(self, video_id, player_url):
         if self.get_param('youtube_print_sig_code'):
             self.to_screen(f'Extracted nsig function from {player_id}:\n{func_code[1]}\n')
 
-        return lambda s: jsi.extract_function_from_code(*func_code)([s])
+        func = jsi.extract_function_from_code(*func_code)
+        return lambda s: func([s])
 
     def _extract_signature_timestamp(self, video_id, player_url, ytcfg=None, fatal=False):
         """
@@ -3246,9 +3247,9 @@ def _extract_formats_and_subtitles(self, streaming_data, video_id, player_url, i
                 else -10 if 'descriptive' in (audio_track.get('displayName') or '').lower() and -10
                 else -1)
             # Some formats may have much smaller duration than others (possibly damaged during encoding)
-            # Eg: 2-nOtRESiUc Ref: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/2823
+            # E.g. 2-nOtRESiUc Ref: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/2823
             # Make sure to avoid false positives with small duration differences.
-            # Eg: __2ABJjxzNo, ySuUZEjARPY
+            # E.g. __2ABJjxzNo, ySuUZEjARPY
             is_damaged = try_get(fmt, lambda x: float(x['approxDurationMs']) / duration < 500)
             if is_damaged:
                 self.report_warning(
@@ -5833,7 +5834,7 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
 
 
 class YoutubeMusicSearchURLIE(YoutubeTabBaseInfoExtractor):
-    IE_DESC = 'YouTube music search URLs with selectable sections (Eg: #songs)'
+    IE_DESC = 'YouTube music search URLs with selectable sections, e.g. #songs'
     IE_NAME = 'youtube:music:search_url'
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://music\.youtube\.com/search\?([^#]+&)?(?:search_query|q)=(?:[^&]+)(?:[&#]|$)'
     _TESTS = [{
diff --git a/yt_dlp/jsinterp.py b/yt_dlp/jsinterp.py
index c95a0ff57..1af6ee0aa 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/jsinterp.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/jsinterp.py
@@ -1,29 +1,62 @@
 import collections
 import contextlib
+import itertools
 import json
+import math
 import operator
 import re
 
-from .utils import ExtractorError, remove_quotes
+from .utils import (
+    NO_DEFAULT,
+    ExtractorError,
+    js_to_json,
+    remove_quotes,
+    truncate_string,
+    unified_timestamp,
+    write_string,
+)
 
 _NAME_RE = r'[a-zA-Z_$][\w$]*'
-_OPERATORS = {
+_OPERATORS = {  # None => Defined in JSInterpreter._operator
+    '?': None,
+
+    '||': None,
+    '&&': None,
+    '&': operator.and_,
     '|': operator.or_,
     '^': operator.xor,
-    '&': operator.and_,
+
+    # FIXME: This should actually be below comparision
     '>>': operator.rshift,
     '<<': operator.lshift,
-    '-': operator.sub,
+
+    '<=': operator.le,
+    '>=': operator.ge,
+    '<': operator.lt,
+    '>': operator.gt,
+
     '+': operator.add,
-    '%': operator.mod,
-    '/': operator.truediv,
+    '-': operator.sub,
+
     '*': operator.mul,
+    '/': operator.truediv,
+    '%': operator.mod,
 }
 
 _MATCHING_PARENS = dict(zip('({[', ')}]'))
 _QUOTES = '\'"'
 
 
+def _ternary(cndn, if_true=True, if_false=False):
+    """Simulate JS's ternary operator (cndn?if_true:if_false)"""
+    if cndn in (False, None, 0, ''):
+        return if_false
+    with contextlib.suppress(TypeError):
+        if math.isnan(cndn):  # NB: NaN cannot be checked by membership
+            return if_false
+    return if_true
+
+
 class JS_Break(ExtractorError):
     def __init__(self):
         ExtractorError.__init__(self, 'Invalid break')
@@ -46,6 +79,27 @@ def __delitem__(self, key):
         raise NotImplementedError('Deleting is not supported')
 
 
+class Debugger:
+    import sys
+    ENABLED = 'pytest' in sys.modules
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def write(*args, level=100):
+        write_string(f'[debug] JS: {"  " * (100 - level)}'
+                     f'{" ".join(truncate_string(str(x), 50, 50) for x in args)}\n')
+
+    @classmethod
+    def wrap_interpreter(cls, f):
+        def interpret_statement(self, stmt, local_vars, allow_recursion, *args, **kwargs):
+            if cls.ENABLED and stmt.strip():
+                cls.write(stmt, level=allow_recursion)
+            ret, should_ret = f(self, stmt, local_vars, allow_recursion, *args, **kwargs)
+            if cls.ENABLED and stmt.strip():
+                cls.write(['->', '=>'][should_ret], repr(ret), '<-|', stmt, level=allow_recursion)
+            return ret, should_ret
+        return interpret_statement
+
+
 class JSInterpreter:
     __named_object_counter = 0
 
@@ -53,6 +107,12 @@ def __init__(self, code, objects=None):
         self.code, self._functions = code, {}
         self._objects = {} if objects is None else objects
 
+    class Exception(ExtractorError):
+        def __init__(self, msg, expr=None, *args, **kwargs):
+            if expr is not None:
+                msg = f'{msg.rstrip()} in: {truncate_string(expr, 50, 50)}'
+            super().__init__(msg, *args, **kwargs)
+
     def _named_object(self, namespace, obj):
         self.__named_object_counter += 1
         name = f'__yt_dlp_jsinterp_obj{self.__named_object_counter}'
@@ -67,9 +127,9 @@ def _separate(expr, delim=',', max_split=None):
         start, splits, pos, delim_len = 0, 0, 0, len(delim) - 1
         in_quote, escaping = None, False
         for idx, char in enumerate(expr):
-            if char in _MATCHING_PARENS:
+            if not in_quote and char in _MATCHING_PARENS:
                 counters[_MATCHING_PARENS[char]] += 1
-            elif char in counters:
+            elif not in_quote and char in counters:
                 counters[char] -= 1
             elif not escaping and char in _QUOTES and in_quote in (char, None):
                 in_quote = None if in_quote else char
@@ -92,53 +152,94 @@ def _separate(expr, delim=',', max_split=None):
     def _separate_at_paren(cls, expr, delim):
         separated = list(cls._separate(expr, delim, 1))
         if len(separated) < 2:
-            raise ExtractorError(f'No terminating paren {delim} in {expr}')
+            raise cls.Exception(f'No terminating paren {delim}', expr)
         return separated[0][1:].strip(), separated[1].strip()
 
+    def _operator(self, op, left_val, right_expr, expr, local_vars, allow_recursion):
+        if op in ('||', '&&'):
+            if (op == '&&') ^ _ternary(left_val):
+                return left_val  # short circuiting
+        elif op == '?':
+            right_expr = _ternary(left_val, *self._separate(right_expr, ':', 1))
+
+        right_val = self.interpret_expression(right_expr, local_vars, allow_recursion)
+        if not _OPERATORS.get(op):
+            return right_val
+
+        try:
+            return _OPERATORS[op](left_val, right_val)
+        except Exception as e:
+            raise self.Exception(f'Failed to evaluate {left_val!r} {op} {right_val!r}', expr, cause=e)
+
+    def _index(self, obj, idx):
+        if idx == 'length':
+            return len(obj)
+        try:
+            return obj[int(idx)] if isinstance(obj, list) else obj[idx]
+        except Exception as e:
+            raise self.Exception(f'Cannot get index {idx}', repr(obj), cause=e)
+
+    def _dump(self, obj, namespace):
+        try:
+            return json.dumps(obj)
+        except TypeError:
+            return self._named_object(namespace, obj)
+
+    @Debugger.wrap_interpreter
     def interpret_statement(self, stmt, local_vars, allow_recursion=100):
         if allow_recursion < 0:
-            raise ExtractorError('Recursion limit reached')
+            raise self.Exception('Recursion limit reached')
+        allow_recursion -= 1
 
-        should_abort = False
+        should_return = False
         sub_statements = list(self._separate(stmt, ';')) or ['']
-        stmt = sub_statements.pop().lstrip()
+        expr = stmt = sub_statements.pop().strip()
 
         for sub_stmt in sub_statements:
-            ret, should_abort = self.interpret_statement(sub_stmt, local_vars, allow_recursion - 1)
-            if should_abort:
-                return ret, should_abort
+            ret, should_return = self.interpret_statement(sub_stmt, local_vars, allow_recursion)
+            if should_return:
+                return ret, should_return
 
         m = re.match(r'(?P<var>var\s)|return(?:\s+|$)', stmt)
-        if not m:  # Try interpreting it as an expression
-            expr = stmt
-        elif m.group('var'):
-            expr = stmt[len(m.group(0)):]
-        else:
-            expr = stmt[len(m.group(0)):]
-            should_abort = True
-
-        return self.interpret_expression(expr, local_vars, allow_recursion), should_abort
-
-    def interpret_expression(self, expr, local_vars, allow_recursion):
-        expr = expr.strip()
+        if m:
+            expr = stmt[len(m.group(0)):].strip()
+            should_return = not m.group('var')
         if not expr:
-            return None
+            return None, should_return
+
+        if expr[0] in _QUOTES:
+            inner, outer = self._separate(expr, expr[0], 1)
+            inner = json.loads(js_to_json(f'{inner}{expr[0]}', strict=True))
+            if not outer:
+                return inner, should_return
+            expr = self._named_object(local_vars, inner) + outer
+
+        if expr.startswith('new '):
+            obj = expr[4:]
+            if obj.startswith('Date('):
+                left, right = self._separate_at_paren(obj[4:], ')')
+                expr = unified_timestamp(left[1:-1], False)
+                if not expr:
+                    raise self.Exception(f'Failed to parse date {left!r}', expr)
+                expr = self._dump(int(expr * 1000), local_vars) + right
+            else:
+                raise self.Exception(f'Unsupported object {obj}', expr)
 
         if expr.startswith('{'):
             inner, outer = self._separate_at_paren(expr, '}')
-            inner, should_abort = self.interpret_statement(inner, local_vars, allow_recursion - 1)
+            inner, should_abort = self.interpret_statement(inner, local_vars, allow_recursion)
             if not outer or should_abort:
-                return inner
+                return inner, should_abort or should_return
             else:
-                expr = json.dumps(inner) + outer
+                expr = self._dump(inner, local_vars) + outer
 
         if expr.startswith('('):
             inner, outer = self._separate_at_paren(expr, ')')
-            inner = self.interpret_expression(inner, local_vars, allow_recursion)
-            if not outer:
-                return inner
+            inner, should_abort = self.interpret_statement(inner, local_vars, allow_recursion)
+            if not outer or should_abort:
+                return inner, should_abort or should_return
             else:
-                expr = json.dumps(inner) + outer
+                expr = self._dump(inner, local_vars) + outer
 
         if expr.startswith('['):
             inner, outer = self._separate_at_paren(expr, ']')
@@ -147,21 +248,23 @@ def interpret_expression(self, expr, local_vars, allow_recursion):
                 for item in self._separate(inner)])
             expr = name + outer
 
-        m = re.match(r'(?P<try>try)\s*|(?:(?P<catch>catch)|(?P<for>for)|(?P<switch>switch))\s*\(', expr)
+        m = re.match(r'(?P<try>try|finally)\s*|(?:(?P<catch>catch)|(?P<for>for)|(?P<switch>switch))\s*\(', expr)
         if m and m.group('try'):
             if expr[m.end()] == '{':
                 try_expr, expr = self._separate_at_paren(expr[m.end():], '}')
             else:
                 try_expr, expr = expr[m.end() - 1:], ''
-            ret, should_abort = self.interpret_statement(try_expr, local_vars, allow_recursion - 1)
+            ret, should_abort = self.interpret_statement(try_expr, local_vars, allow_recursion)
             if should_abort:
-                return ret
-            return self.interpret_statement(expr, local_vars, allow_recursion - 1)[0]
+                return ret, True
+            ret, should_abort = self.interpret_statement(expr, local_vars, allow_recursion)
+            return ret, should_abort or should_return
 
         elif m and m.group('catch'):
             # We ignore the catch block
             _, expr = self._separate_at_paren(expr, '}')
-            return self.interpret_statement(expr, local_vars, allow_recursion - 1)[0]
+            ret, should_abort = self.interpret_statement(expr, local_vars, allow_recursion)
+            return ret, should_abort or should_return
 
         elif m and m.group('for'):
             constructor, remaining = self._separate_at_paren(expr[m.end() - 1:], ')')
@@ -176,24 +279,21 @@ def interpret_expression(self, expr, local_vars, allow_recursion):
                 else:
                     body, expr = remaining, ''
             start, cndn, increment = self._separate(constructor, ';')
-            if self.interpret_statement(start, local_vars, allow_recursion - 1)[1]:
-                raise ExtractorError(
-                    f'Premature return in the initialization of a for loop in {constructor!r}')
+            self.interpret_expression(start, local_vars, allow_recursion)
             while True:
-                if not self.interpret_expression(cndn, local_vars, allow_recursion):
+                if not _ternary(self.interpret_expression(cndn, local_vars, allow_recursion)):
                     break
                 try:
-                    ret, should_abort = self.interpret_statement(body, local_vars, allow_recursion - 1)
+                    ret, should_abort = self.interpret_statement(body, local_vars, allow_recursion)
                     if should_abort:
-                        return ret
+                        return ret, True
                 except JS_Break:
                     break
                 except JS_Continue:
                     pass
-                if self.interpret_statement(increment, local_vars, allow_recursion - 1)[1]:
-                    raise ExtractorError(
-                        f'Premature return in the initialization of a for loop in {constructor!r}')
-            return self.interpret_statement(expr, local_vars, allow_recursion - 1)[0]
+                self.interpret_expression(increment, local_vars, allow_recursion)
+            ret, should_abort = self.interpret_statement(expr, local_vars, allow_recursion)
+            return ret, should_abort or should_return
 
         elif m and m.group('switch'):
             switch_val, remaining = self._separate_at_paren(expr[m.end() - 1:], ')')
@@ -211,20 +311,23 @@ def interpret_expression(self, expr, local_vars, allow_recursion):
                     if not matched:
                         continue
                     try:
-                        ret, should_abort = self.interpret_statement(stmt, local_vars, allow_recursion - 1)
+                        ret, should_abort = self.interpret_statement(stmt, local_vars, allow_recursion)
                         if should_abort:
                             return ret
                     except JS_Break:
                         break
                 if matched:
                     break
-            return self.interpret_statement(expr, local_vars, allow_recursion - 1)[0]
+            ret, should_abort = self.interpret_statement(expr, local_vars, allow_recursion)
+            return ret, should_abort or should_return
 
         # Comma separated statements
         sub_expressions = list(self._separate(expr))
         expr = sub_expressions.pop().strip() if sub_expressions else ''
         for sub_expr in sub_expressions:
-            self.interpret_expression(sub_expr, local_vars, allow_recursion)
+            ret, should_abort = self.interpret_statement(sub_expr, local_vars, allow_recursion)
+            if should_abort:
+                return ret, True
 
         for m in re.finditer(rf'''(?x)
                 (?P<pre_sign>\+\+|--)(?P<var1>{_NAME_RE})|
@@ -236,10 +339,10 @@ def interpret_expression(self, expr, local_vars, allow_recursion):
             local_vars[var] += 1 if sign[0] == '+' else -1
             if m.group('pre_sign'):
                 ret = local_vars[var]
-            expr = expr[:start] + json.dumps(ret) + expr[end:]
+            expr = expr[:start] + self._dump(ret, local_vars) + expr[end:]
 
         if not expr:
-            return None
+            return None, should_return
 
         m = re.match(fr'''(?x)
             (?P<assign>
@@ -247,36 +350,34 @@ def interpret_expression(self, expr, local_vars, allow_recursion):
                 (?P<op>{"|".join(map(re.escape, _OPERATORS))})?
                 =(?P<expr>.*)$
             )|(?P<return>
-                (?!if|return|true|false|null)(?P<name>{_NAME_RE})$
+                (?!if|return|true|false|null|undefined)(?P<name>{_NAME_RE})$
             )|(?P<indexing>
                 (?P<in>{_NAME_RE})\[(?P<idx>.+)\]$
             )|(?P<attribute>
                 (?P<var>{_NAME_RE})(?:\.(?P<member>[^(]+)|\[(?P<member2>[^\]]+)\])\s*
             )|(?P<function>
-                (?P<fname>{_NAME_RE})\((?P<args>[\w$,]*)\)$
+                (?P<fname>{_NAME_RE})\((?P<args>.*)\)$
             )''', expr)
         if m and m.group('assign'):
-            if not m.group('op'):
-                opfunc = lambda curr, right: right
-            else:
-                opfunc = _OPERATORS[m.group('op')]
-            right_val = self.interpret_expression(m.group('expr'), local_vars, allow_recursion)
             left_val = local_vars.get(m.group('out'))
 
             if not m.group('index'):
-                local_vars[m.group('out')] = opfunc(left_val, right_val)
-                return local_vars[m.group('out')]
+                local_vars[m.group('out')] = self._operator(
+                    m.group('op'), left_val, m.group('expr'), expr, local_vars, allow_recursion)
+                return local_vars[m.group('out')], should_return
             elif left_val is None:
-                raise ExtractorError(f'Cannot index undefined variable: {m.group("out")}')
+                raise self.Exception(f'Cannot index undefined variable {m.group("out")}', expr)
 
             idx = self.interpret_expression(m.group('index'), local_vars, allow_recursion)
-            if not isinstance(idx, int):
-                raise ExtractorError(f'List indices must be integers: {idx}')
-            left_val[idx] = opfunc(left_val[idx], right_val)
-            return left_val[idx]
+            if not isinstance(idx, (int, float)):
+                raise self.Exception(f'List index {idx} must be integer', expr)
+            idx = int(idx)
+            left_val[idx] = self._operator(
+                m.group('op'), left_val[idx], m.group('expr'), expr, local_vars, allow_recursion)
+            return left_val[idx], should_return
 
         elif expr.isdigit():
-            return int(expr)
+            return int(expr), should_return
 
         elif expr == 'break':
             raise JS_Break()
@@ -284,35 +385,33 @@ def interpret_expression(self, expr, local_vars, allow_recursion):
             raise JS_Continue()
 
         elif m and m.group('return'):
-            return local_vars[m.group('name')]
+            return local_vars[m.group('name')], should_return
 
         with contextlib.suppress(ValueError):
-            return json.loads(expr)
+            return json.loads(js_to_json(expr, strict=True)), should_return
 
         if m and m.group('indexing'):
             val = local_vars[m.group('in')]
             idx = self.interpret_expression(m.group('idx'), local_vars, allow_recursion)
-            return val[idx]
+            return self._index(val, idx), should_return
 
-        for op, opfunc in _OPERATORS.items():
+        for op in _OPERATORS:
             separated = list(self._separate(expr, op))
             if len(separated) < 2:
                 continue
-            right_val = separated.pop()
-            left_val = op.join(separated)
-            left_val, should_abort = self.interpret_statement(
-                left_val, local_vars, allow_recursion - 1)
-            if should_abort:
-                raise ExtractorError(f'Premature left-side return of {op} in {expr!r}')
-            right_val, should_abort = self.interpret_statement(
-                right_val, local_vars, allow_recursion - 1)
-            if should_abort:
-                raise ExtractorError(f'Premature right-side return of {op} in {expr!r}')
-            return opfunc(left_val or 0, right_val)
+            right_expr = separated.pop()
+            while op == '-' and len(separated) > 1 and not separated[-1].strip():
+                right_expr = f'-{right_expr}'
+                separated.pop()
+            left_val = self.interpret_expression(op.join(separated), local_vars, allow_recursion)
+            return self._operator(op, 0 if left_val is None else left_val,
+                                  right_expr, expr, local_vars, allow_recursion), should_return
 
         if m and m.group('attribute'):
             variable = m.group('var')
-            member = remove_quotes(m.group('member') or m.group('member2'))
+            member = m.group('member')
+            if not member:
+                member = self.interpret_expression(m.group('member2'), local_vars, allow_recursion)
             arg_str = expr[m.end():]
             if arg_str.startswith('('):
                 arg_str, remaining = self._separate_at_paren(arg_str, ')')
@@ -322,23 +421,27 @@ def interpret_expression(self, expr, local_vars, allow_recursion):
             def assertion(cndn, msg):
                 """ assert, but without risk of getting optimized out """
                 if not cndn:
-                    raise ExtractorError(f'{member} {msg}: {expr}')
+                    raise self.Exception(f'{member} {msg}', expr)
 
             def eval_method():
-                if variable == 'String':
-                    obj = str
-                elif variable in local_vars:
-                    obj = local_vars[variable]
-                else:
+                if (variable, member) == ('console', 'debug'):
+                    if Debugger.ENABLED:
+                        Debugger.write(self.interpret_expression(f'[{arg_str}]', local_vars, allow_recursion))
+                    return
+
+                types = {
+                    'String': str,
+                    'Math': float,
+                }
+                obj = local_vars.get(variable, types.get(variable, NO_DEFAULT))
+                if obj is NO_DEFAULT:
                     if variable not in self._objects:
                         self._objects[variable] = self.extract_object(variable)
                     obj = self._objects[variable]
 
                 # Member access
                 if arg_str is None:
-                    if member == 'length':
-                        return len(obj)
-                    return obj[member]
+                    return self._index(obj, member)
 
                 # Function call
                 argvals = [
@@ -349,12 +452,17 @@ def eval_method():
                     if member == 'fromCharCode':
                         assertion(argvals, 'takes one or more arguments')
                         return ''.join(map(chr, argvals))
-                    raise ExtractorError(f'Unsupported string method {member}')
+                    raise self.Exception(f'Unsupported String method {member}', expr)
+                elif obj == float:
+                    if member == 'pow':
+                        assertion(len(argvals) == 2, 'takes two arguments')
+                        return argvals[0] ** argvals[1]
+                    raise self.Exception(f'Unsupported Math method {member}', expr)
 
                 if member == 'split':
                     assertion(argvals, 'takes one or more arguments')
-                    assertion(argvals == [''], 'with arguments is not implemented')
-                    return list(obj)
+                    assertion(len(argvals) == 1, 'with limit argument is not implemented')
+                    return obj.split(argvals[0]) if argvals[0] else list(obj)
                 elif member == 'join':
                     assertion(isinstance(obj, list), 'must be applied on a list')
                     assertion(len(argvals) == 1, 'takes exactly one argument')
@@ -400,7 +508,7 @@ def eval_method():
                     assertion(argvals, 'takes one or more arguments')
                     assertion(len(argvals) <= 2, 'takes at-most 2 arguments')
                     f, this = (argvals + [''])[:2]
-                    return [f((item, idx, obj), this=this) for idx, item in enumerate(obj)]
+                    return [f((item, idx, obj), {'this': this}, allow_recursion) for idx, item in enumerate(obj)]
                 elif member == 'indexOf':
                     assertion(argvals, 'takes one or more arguments')
                     assertion(len(argvals) <= 2, 'takes at-most 2 arguments')
@@ -410,27 +518,35 @@ def eval_method():
                     except ValueError:
                         return -1
 
-                return obj[int(member) if isinstance(obj, list) else member](argvals)
+                idx = int(member) if isinstance(obj, list) else member
+                return obj[idx](argvals, allow_recursion=allow_recursion)
 
             if remaining:
-                return self.interpret_expression(
+                ret, should_abort = self.interpret_statement(
                     self._named_object(local_vars, eval_method()) + remaining,
                     local_vars, allow_recursion)
+                return ret, should_return or should_abort
             else:
-                return eval_method()
+                return eval_method(), should_return
 
         elif m and m.group('function'):
             fname = m.group('fname')
-            argvals = tuple(
-                int(v) if v.isdigit() else local_vars[v]
-                for v in self._separate(m.group('args')))
+            argvals = [self.interpret_expression(v, local_vars, allow_recursion)
+                       for v in self._separate(m.group('args'))]
             if fname in local_vars:
-                return local_vars[fname](argvals)
+                return local_vars[fname](argvals, allow_recursion=allow_recursion), should_return
             elif fname not in self._functions:
                 self._functions[fname] = self.extract_function(fname)
-            return self._functions[fname](argvals)
+            return self._functions[fname](argvals, allow_recursion=allow_recursion), should_return
+
+        raise self.Exception(
+            f'Unsupported JS expression {truncate_string(expr, 20, 20) if expr != stmt else ""}', stmt)
 
-        raise ExtractorError(f'Unsupported JS expression {expr!r}')
+    def interpret_expression(self, expr, local_vars, allow_recursion):
+        ret, should_return = self.interpret_statement(expr, local_vars, allow_recursion)
+        if should_return:
+            raise self.Exception('Cannot return from an expression', expr)
+        return ret
 
     def extract_object(self, objname):
         _FUNC_NAME_RE = r'''(?:[a-zA-Z$0-9]+|"[a-zA-Z$0-9]+"|'[a-zA-Z$0-9]+')'''
@@ -442,6 +558,8 @@ def extract_object(self, objname):
                 }\s*;
             ''' % (re.escape(objname), _FUNC_NAME_RE),
             self.code)
+        if not obj_m:
+            raise self.Exception(f'Could not find object {objname}')
         fields = obj_m.group('fields')
         # Currently, it only supports function definitions
         fields_m = re.finditer(
@@ -458,19 +576,19 @@ def extract_object(self, objname):
     def extract_function_code(self, funcname):
         """ @returns argnames, code """
         func_m = re.search(
-            r'''(?x)
+            r'''(?xs)
                 (?:
                     function\s+%(name)s|
                     [{;,]\s*%(name)s\s*=\s*function|
                     var\s+%(name)s\s*=\s*function
                 )\s*
                 \((?P<args>[^)]*)\)\s*
-                (?P<code>{(?:(?!};)[^"]|"([^"]|\\")*")+})''' % {'name': re.escape(funcname)},
+                (?P<code>{.+})''' % {'name': re.escape(funcname)},
             self.code)
-        code, _ = self._separate_at_paren(func_m.group('code'), '}')  # refine the match
+        code, _ = self._separate_at_paren(func_m.group('code'), '}')
         if func_m is None:
-            raise ExtractorError(f'Could not find JS function "{funcname}"')
-        return func_m.group('args').split(','), code
+            raise self.Exception(f'Could not find JS function "{funcname}"')
+        return [x.strip() for x in func_m.group('args').split(',')], code
 
     def extract_function(self, funcname):
         return self.extract_function_from_code(*self.extract_function_code(funcname))
@@ -494,16 +612,15 @@ def call_function(self, funcname, *args):
 
     def build_function(self, argnames, code, *global_stack):
         global_stack = list(global_stack) or [{}]
+        argnames = tuple(argnames)
 
-        def resf(args, **kwargs):
+        def resf(args, kwargs={}, allow_recursion=100):
             global_stack[0].update({
-                **dict(zip(argnames, args)),
+                **dict(itertools.zip_longest(argnames, args, fillvalue=None)),
                 **kwargs
             })
             var_stack = LocalNameSpace(*global_stack)
-            for stmt in self._separate(code.replace('\n', ''), ';'):
-                ret, should_abort = self.interpret_statement(stmt, var_stack)
-                if should_abort:
-                    break
-            return ret
+            ret, should_abort = self.interpret_statement(code.replace('\n', ''), var_stack, allow_recursion - 1)
+            if should_abort:
+                return ret
         return resf
diff --git a/yt_dlp/minicurses.py b/yt_dlp/minicurses.py
index a867fd289..7db02cb59 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/minicurses.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/minicurses.py
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ def format_text(text, f):
     '''
     @param f    String representation of formatting to apply in the form:
                 [style] [light] font_color [on [light] bg_color]
-                Eg: "red", "bold green on light blue"
+                E.g. "red", "bold green on light blue"
     '''
     f = f.upper()
     tokens = f.strip().split()
diff --git a/yt_dlp/options.py b/yt_dlp/options.py
index 2c7f686dd..9d75c3976 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/options.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/options.py
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ def add_config(label, path, user=False):
         if root.parse_known_args()[0].ignoreconfig:
             return False
         # Multiple package names can be given here
-        # Eg: ('yt-dlp', 'youtube-dlc', 'youtube-dl') will look for
+        # E.g. ('yt-dlp', 'youtube-dlc', 'youtube-dl') will look for
         # the configuration file of any of these three packages
         for package in ('yt-dlp',):
             if user:
@@ -374,7 +374,7 @@ def _alias_callback(option, opt_str, value, parser, opts, nargs):
         dest='default_search', metavar='PREFIX',
         help=(
             'Use this prefix for unqualified URLs. '
-            'Eg: "gvsearch2:python" downloads two videos from google videos for the search term "python". '
+            'E.g. "gvsearch2:python" downloads two videos from google videos for the search term "python". '
             'Use the value "auto" to let yt-dlp guess ("auto_warning" to emit a warning when guessing). '
             '"error" just throws an error. The default value "fixup_error" repairs broken URLs, '
             'but emits an error if this is not possible instead of searching'))
@@ -459,7 +459,7 @@ def _alias_callback(option, opt_str, value, parser, opts, nargs):
         help=(
             'Create aliases for an option string. Unless an alias starts with a dash "-", it is prefixed with "--". '
             'Arguments are parsed according to the Python string formatting mini-language. '
-            'Eg: --alias get-audio,-X "-S=aext:{0},abr -x --audio-format {0}" creates options '
+            'E.g. --alias get-audio,-X "-S=aext:{0},abr -x --audio-format {0}" creates options '
             '"--get-audio" and "-X" that takes an argument (ARG0) and expands to '
             '"-S=aext:ARG0,abr -x --audio-format ARG0". All defined aliases are listed in the --help output. '
             'Alias options can trigger more aliases; so be careful to avoid defining recursive options. '
@@ -471,8 +471,8 @@ def _alias_callback(option, opt_str, value, parser, opts, nargs):
         '--proxy', dest='proxy',
         default=None, metavar='URL',
         help=(
-            'Use the specified HTTP/HTTPS/SOCKS proxy. To enable SOCKS proxy, specify a proper scheme. '
-            'Eg: socks5://user:pass@127.0.0.1:1080/. Pass in an empty string (--proxy "") for direct connection'))
+            'Use the specified HTTP/HTTPS/SOCKS proxy. To enable SOCKS proxy, specify a proper scheme, '
+            'e.g. socks5://user:pass@127.0.0.1:1080/. Pass in an empty string (--proxy "") for direct connection'))
     network.add_option(
         '--socket-timeout',
         dest='socket_timeout', type=float, default=None, metavar='SECONDS',
@@ -537,7 +537,7 @@ def _alias_callback(option, opt_str, value, parser, opts, nargs):
             'Comma separated playlist_index of the videos to download. '
             'You can specify a range using "[START]:[STOP][:STEP]". For backward compatibility, START-STOP is also supported. '
             'Use negative indices to count from the right and negative STEP to download in reverse order. '
-            'Eg: "-I 1:3,7,-5::2" used on a playlist of size 15 will download the videos at index 1,2,3,7,11,13,15'))
+            'E.g. "-I 1:3,7,-5::2" used on a playlist of size 15 will download the videos at index 1,2,3,7,11,13,15'))
     selection.add_option(
         '--match-title',
         dest='matchtitle', metavar='REGEX',
@@ -549,17 +549,17 @@ def _alias_callback(option, opt_str, value, parser, opts, nargs):
     selection.add_option(
         '--min-filesize',
         metavar='SIZE', dest='min_filesize', default=None,
-        help='Do not download any videos smaller than SIZE (e.g. 50k or 44.6m)')
+        help='Do not download any videos smaller than SIZE, e.g. 50k or 44.6M')
     selection.add_option(
         '--max-filesize',
         metavar='SIZE', dest='max_filesize', default=None,
-        help='Do not download any videos larger than SIZE (e.g. 50k or 44.6m)')
+        help='Do not download any videos larger than SIZE, e.g. 50k or 44.6M')
     selection.add_option(
         '--date',
         metavar='DATE', dest='date', default=None,
         help=(
             'Download only videos uploaded on this date. The date can be "YYYYMMDD" or in the format '
-            '[now|today|yesterday][-N[day|week|month|year]]. Eg: --date today-2weeks'))
+            '[now|today|yesterday][-N[day|week|month|year]]. E.g. --date today-2weeks'))
     selection.add_option(
         '--datebefore',
         metavar='DATE', dest='datebefore', default=None,
@@ -589,7 +589,7 @@ def _alias_callback(option, opt_str, value, parser, opts, nargs):
             'You can also simply specify a field to match if the field is present, '
             'use "!field" to check if the field is not present, and "&" to check multiple conditions. '
             'Use a "\\" to escape "&" or quotes if needed. If used multiple times, '
-            'the filter matches if atleast one of the conditions are met. Eg: --match-filter '
+            'the filter matches if atleast one of the conditions are met. E.g. --match-filter '
             '!is_live --match-filter "like_count>?100 & description~=\'(?i)\\bcats \\& dogs\\b\'" '
             'matches only videos that are not live OR those that have a like count more than 100 '
             '(or the like field is not available) and also has a description '
@@ -785,7 +785,7 @@ def _alias_callback(option, opt_str, value, parser, opts, nargs):
         '--merge-output-format',
         action='store', dest='merge_output_format', metavar='FORMAT', default=None,
         help=(
-            'Containers that may be used when merging formats, separated by "/" (Eg: "mp4/mkv"). '
+            'Containers that may be used when merging formats, separated by "/", e.g. "mp4/mkv". '
             'Ignored if no merge is required. '
             f'(currently supported: {", ".join(sorted(FFmpegMergerPP.SUPPORTED_EXTS))})'))
     video_format.add_option(
@@ -825,14 +825,14 @@ def _alias_callback(option, opt_str, value, parser, opts, nargs):
     subtitles.add_option(
         '--sub-format',
         action='store', dest='subtitlesformat', metavar='FORMAT', default='best',
-        help='Subtitle format; accepts formats preference, Eg: "srt" or "ass/srt/best"')
+        help='Subtitle format; accepts formats preference, e.g. "srt" or "ass/srt/best"')
     subtitles.add_option(
         '--sub-langs', '--srt-langs',
         action='callback', dest='subtitleslangs', metavar='LANGS', type='str',
         default=[], callback=_list_from_options_callback,
         help=(
-            'Languages of the subtitles to download (can be regex) or "all" separated by commas. (Eg: --sub-langs "en.*,ja") '
-            'You can prefix the language code with a "-" to exclude it from the requested languages. (Eg: --sub-langs all,-live_chat) '
+            'Languages of the subtitles to download (can be regex) or "all" separated by commas, e.g. --sub-langs "en.*,ja". '
+            'You can prefix the language code with a "-" to exclude it from the requested languages, e.g. --sub-langs all,-live_chat. '
             'Use --list-subs for a list of available language tags'))
 
     downloader = optparse.OptionGroup(parser, 'Download Options')
@@ -843,11 +843,11 @@ def _alias_callback(option, opt_str, value, parser, opts, nargs):
     downloader.add_option(
         '-r', '--limit-rate', '--rate-limit',
         dest='ratelimit', metavar='RATE',
-        help='Maximum download rate in bytes per second (e.g. 50K or 4.2M)')
+        help='Maximum download rate in bytes per second, e.g. 50K or 4.2M')
     downloader.add_option(
         '--throttled-rate',
         dest='throttledratelimit', metavar='RATE',
-        help='Minimum download rate in bytes per second below which throttling is assumed and the video data is re-extracted (e.g. 100K)')
+        help='Minimum download rate in bytes per second below which throttling is assumed and the video data is re-extracted, e.g. 100K')
     downloader.add_option(
         '-R', '--retries',
         dest='retries', metavar='RETRIES', default=10,
@@ -871,8 +871,8 @@ def _alias_callback(option, opt_str, value, parser, opts, nargs):
             'Time to sleep between retries in seconds (optionally) prefixed by the type of retry '
             '(http (default), fragment, file_access, extractor) to apply the sleep to. '
             'EXPR can be a number, linear=START[:END[:STEP=1]] or exp=START[:END[:BASE=2]]. '
-            'This option can be used multiple times to set the sleep for the different retry types. '
-            'Eg: --retry-sleep linear=1::2 --retry-sleep fragment:exp=1:20'))
+            'This option can be used multiple times to set the sleep for the different retry types, '
+            'e.g. --retry-sleep linear=1::2 --retry-sleep fragment:exp=1:20'))
     downloader.add_option(
         '--skip-unavailable-fragments', '--no-abort-on-unavailable-fragment',
         action='store_true', dest='skip_unavailable_fragments', default=True,
@@ -892,7 +892,7 @@ def _alias_callback(option, opt_str, value, parser, opts, nargs):
     downloader.add_option(
         '--buffer-size',
         dest='buffersize', metavar='SIZE', default='1024',
-        help='Size of download buffer (e.g. 1024 or 16K) (default is %default)')
+        help='Size of download buffer, e.g. 1024 or 16K (default is %default)')
     downloader.add_option(
         '--resize-buffer',
         action='store_false', dest='noresizebuffer',
@@ -905,7 +905,7 @@ def _alias_callback(option, opt_str, value, parser, opts, nargs):
         '--http-chunk-size',
         dest='http_chunk_size', metavar='SIZE', default=None,
         help=(
-            'Size of a chunk for chunk-based HTTP downloading (e.g. 10485760 or 10M) (default is disabled). '
+            'Size of a chunk for chunk-based HTTP downloading, e.g. 10485760 or 10M (default is disabled). '
             'May be useful for bypassing bandwidth throttling imposed by a webserver (experimental)'))
     downloader.add_option(
         '--test',
@@ -963,8 +963,8 @@ def _alias_callback(option, opt_str, value, parser, opts, nargs):
         help=(
             'Download only chapters whose title matches the given regular expression. '
             'Time ranges prefixed by a "*" can also be used in place of chapters to download the specified range. '
-            'Eg: --download-sections "*10:15-15:00" --download-sections "intro". '
-            'Needs ffmpeg. This option can be used multiple times to download multiple sections'))
+            'Needs ffmpeg. This option can be used multiple times to download multiple sections, '
+            'e.g. --download-sections "*10:15-15:00" --download-sections "intro"'))
     downloader.add_option(
         '--downloader', '--external-downloader',
         dest='external_downloader', metavar='[PROTO:]NAME', default={}, type='str',
@@ -978,7 +978,7 @@ def _alias_callback(option, opt_str, value, parser, opts, nargs):
             'the protocols (http, ftp, m3u8, dash, rstp, rtmp, mms) to use it for. '
             f'Currently supports native, {", ".join(sorted(list_external_downloaders()))}. '
             'You can use this option multiple times to set different downloaders for different protocols. '
-            'For example, --downloader aria2c --downloader "dash,m3u8:native" will use '
+            'E.g. --downloader aria2c --downloader "dash,m3u8:native" will use '
             'aria2c for http/ftp downloads, and the native downloader for dash/m3u8 downloads '
             '(Alias: --external-downloader)'))
     downloader.add_option(
@@ -1188,7 +1188,7 @@ def _alias_callback(option, opt_str, value, parser, opts, nargs):
             'Template for progress outputs, optionally prefixed with one of "download:" (default), '
             '"download-title:" (the console title), "postprocess:",  or "postprocess-title:". '
             'The video\'s fields are accessible under the "info" key and '
-            'the progress attributes are accessible under "progress" key. E.g.: '
+            'the progress attributes are accessible under "progress" key. E.g. '
             # TODO: Document the fields inside "progress"
             '--console-title --progress-template "download-title:%(info.id)s-%(progress.eta)s"'))
     verbosity.add_option(
@@ -1488,7 +1488,7 @@ def _alias_callback(option, opt_str, value, parser, opts, nargs):
             'Remux the video into another container if necessary '
             f'(currently supported: {", ".join(FFmpegVideoRemuxerPP.SUPPORTED_EXTS)}). '
             'If target container does not support the video/audio codec, remuxing will fail. You can specify multiple rules; '
-            'Eg. "aac>m4a/mov>mp4/mkv" will remux aac to m4a, mov to mp4 and anything else to mkv'))
+            'e.g. "aac>m4a/mov>mp4/mkv" will remux aac to m4a, mov to mp4 and anything else to mkv'))
     postproc.add_option(
         '--recode-video',
         metavar='FORMAT', dest='recodevideo', default=None,
@@ -1513,7 +1513,7 @@ def _alias_callback(option, opt_str, value, parser, opts, nargs):
             'You can also specify "PP+EXE:ARGS" to give the arguments to the specified executable '
             'only when being used by the specified postprocessor. Additionally, for ffmpeg/ffprobe, '
             '"_i"/"_o" can be appended to the prefix optionally followed by a number to pass the argument '
-            'before the specified input/output file. Eg: --ppa "Merger+ffmpeg_i1:-v quiet". '
+            'before the specified input/output file, e.g. --ppa "Merger+ffmpeg_i1:-v quiet". '
             'You can use this option multiple times to give different arguments to different '
             'postprocessors. (Alias: --ppa)'))
     postproc.add_option(
@@ -1729,7 +1729,7 @@ def _alias_callback(option, opt_str, value, parser, opts, nargs):
             'SponsorBlock categories to create chapters for, separated by commas. '
             f'Available categories are {", ".join(SponsorBlockPP.CATEGORIES.keys())}, all and default (=all). '
             'You can prefix the category with a "-" to exclude it. See [1] for description of the categories. '
-            'Eg: --sponsorblock-mark all,-preview [1] https://wiki.sponsor.ajay.app/w/Segment_Categories'))
+            'E.g. --sponsorblock-mark all,-preview [1] https://wiki.sponsor.ajay.app/w/Segment_Categories'))
     sponsorblock.add_option(
         '--sponsorblock-remove', metavar='CATS',
         dest='sponsorblock_remove', default=set(), action='callback', type='str',
diff --git a/yt_dlp/postprocessor/ffmpeg.py b/yt_dlp/postprocessor/ffmpeg.py
index 6a0a8220b..a1f367ae4 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/postprocessor/ffmpeg.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/postprocessor/ffmpeg.py
@@ -1105,6 +1105,7 @@ def run(self, info):
                 continue
             has_thumbnail = True
             self.fixup_webp(info, idx)
+            original_thumbnail = thumbnail_dict['filepath']  # Path can change during fixup
             thumbnail_ext = os.path.splitext(original_thumbnail)[1][1:].lower()
             if thumbnail_ext == 'jpeg':
                 thumbnail_ext = 'jpg'
diff --git a/yt_dlp/update.py b/yt_dlp/update.py
index a04518c9b..a5cd11150 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/update.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/update.py
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 from zipimport import zipimporter
 
 from .compat import functools  # isort: split
-from .compat import compat_realpath
+from .compat import compat_realpath, compat_shlex_quote
 from .utils import (
     Popen,
     cached_method,
@@ -229,24 +229,32 @@ def update(self):
         except OSError:
             return self._report_permission_error(new_filename)
 
-        try:
-            if old_filename:
+        if old_filename:
+            try:
                 os.rename(self.filename, old_filename)
-        except OSError:
-            return self._report_error('Unable to move current version')
-        try:
-            if old_filename:
+            except OSError:
+                return self._report_error('Unable to move current version')
+
+            try:
                 os.rename(new_filename, self.filename)
-        except OSError:
-            self._report_error('Unable to overwrite current version')
-            return os.rename(old_filename, self.filename)
+            except OSError:
+                self._report_error('Unable to overwrite current version')
+                return os.rename(old_filename, self.filename)
 
-        if detect_variant() not in ('win32_exe', 'py2exe'):
-            if old_filename:
-                os.remove(old_filename)
-        else:
+        if detect_variant() in ('win32_exe', 'py2exe'):
             atexit.register(Popen, f'ping 127.0.0.1 -n 5 -w 1000 & del /F "{old_filename}"',
                             shell=True, stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL, stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL)
+        elif old_filename:
+            try:
+                os.remove(old_filename)
+            except OSError:
+                self._report_error('Unable to remove the old version')
+
+            try:
+                os.chmod(self.filename, 0o777)
+            except OSError:
+                return self._report_error(
+                    f'Unable to set permissions. Run: sudo chmod a+rx {compat_shlex_quote(self.filename)}')
 
         self.ydl.to_screen(f'Updated yt-dlp to version {self.new_version}')
         return True
diff --git a/yt_dlp/utils.py b/yt_dlp/utils.py
index 3a33cad2e..db355ec92 100644
--- a/yt_dlp/utils.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/utils.py
@@ -150,6 +150,16 @@ def random_user_agent():
         'juillet', 'août', 'septembre', 'octobre', 'novembre', 'décembre'],
 }
 
+# From https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/3.11/Lib/email/_parseaddr.py#L36-L42
+TIMEZONE_NAMES = {
+    'UT': 0, 'UTC': 0, 'GMT': 0, 'Z': 0,
+    'AST': -4, 'ADT': -3,  # Atlantic (used in Canada)
+    'EST': -5, 'EDT': -4,  # Eastern
+    'CST': -6, 'CDT': -5,  # Central
+    'MST': -7, 'MDT': -6,  # Mountain
+    'PST': -8, 'PDT': -7   # Pacific
+}
+
 # needed for sanitizing filenames in restricted mode
 ACCENT_CHARS = dict(zip('ÂÃÄÀÁÅÆÇÈÉÊËÌÍÎÏÐÑÒÓÔÕÖŐØŒÙÚÛÜŰÝÞßàáâãäåæçèéêëìíîïðñòóôõöőøœùúûüűýþÿ',
                         itertools.chain('AAAAAA', ['AE'], 'CEEEEIIIIDNOOOOOOO', ['OE'], 'UUUUUY', ['TH', 'ss'],
@@ -600,7 +610,7 @@ def sanitize_open(filename, open_mode):
         if sys.platform == 'win32':
             import msvcrt
 
-            # stdout may be any IO stream. Eg, when using contextlib.redirect_stdout
+            # stdout may be any IO stream, e.g. when using contextlib.redirect_stdout
             with contextlib.suppress(io.UnsupportedOperation):
                 msvcrt.setmode(sys.stdout.fileno(), os.O_BINARY)
         return (sys.stdout.buffer if hasattr(sys.stdout, 'buffer') else sys.stdout, filename)
@@ -776,8 +786,8 @@ def _htmlentity_transform(entity_with_semicolon):
     if entity in html.entities.name2codepoint:
         return chr(html.entities.name2codepoint[entity])
 
-    # TODO: HTML5 allows entities without a semicolon. For example,
-    # '&Eacuteric' should be decoded as 'Éric'.
+    # TODO: HTML5 allows entities without a semicolon.
+    # E.g. '&Eacuteric' should be decoded as 'Éric'.
     if entity_with_semicolon in html.entities.html5:
         return html.entities.html5[entity_with_semicolon]
 
@@ -1684,7 +1694,11 @@ def extract_timezone(date_str):
             $)
         ''', date_str)
     if not m:
-        timezone = datetime.timedelta()
+        m = re.search(r'\d{1,2}:\d{1,2}(?:\.\d+)?(?P<tz>\s*[A-Z]+)$', date_str)
+        timezone = TIMEZONE_NAMES.get(m and m.group('tz').strip())
+        if timezone is not None:
+            date_str = date_str[:-len(m.group('tz'))]
+        timezone = datetime.timedelta(hours=timezone or 0)
     else:
         date_str = date_str[:-len(m.group('tz'))]
         if not m.group('sign'):
@@ -1746,7 +1760,8 @@ def unified_timestamp(date_str, day_first=True):
     if date_str is None:
         return None
 
-    date_str = re.sub(r'[,|]', '', date_str)
+    date_str = re.sub(r'\s+', ' ', re.sub(
+        r'(?i)[,|]|(mon|tues?|wed(nes)?|thu(rs)?|fri|sat(ur)?)(day)?', '', date_str))
 
     pm_delta = 12 if re.search(r'(?i)PM', date_str) else 0
     timezone, date_str = extract_timezone(date_str)
@@ -1768,9 +1783,10 @@ def unified_timestamp(date_str, day_first=True):
         with contextlib.suppress(ValueError):
             dt = datetime.datetime.strptime(date_str, expression) - timezone + datetime.timedelta(hours=pm_delta)
             return calendar.timegm(dt.timetuple())
+
     timetuple = email.utils.parsedate_tz(date_str)
     if timetuple:
-        return calendar.timegm(timetuple) + pm_delta * 3600
+        return calendar.timegm(timetuple) + pm_delta * 3600 - timezone.total_seconds()
 
 
 def determine_ext(url, default_ext='unknown_video'):
@@ -3199,7 +3215,7 @@ def strip_jsonp(code):
         r'\g<callback_data>', code)
 
 
-def js_to_json(code, vars={}):
+def js_to_json(code, vars={}, *, strict=False):
     # vars is a dict of var, val pairs to substitute
     COMMENT_RE = r'/\*(?:(?!\*/).)*?\*/|//[^\n]*\n'
     SKIP_RE = fr'\s*(?:{COMMENT_RE})?\s*'
@@ -3233,14 +3249,17 @@ def fix_kv(m):
 
             if v in vars:
                 return vars[v]
+            if strict:
+                raise ValueError(f'Unknown value: {v}')
 
         return '"%s"' % v
 
     def create_map(mobj):
         return json.dumps(dict(json.loads(js_to_json(mobj.group(1) or '[]', vars=vars))))
 
-    code = re.sub(r'new Date\((".+")\)', r'\g<1>', code)
     code = re.sub(r'new Map\((\[.*?\])?\)', create_map, code)
+    if not strict:
+        code = re.sub(r'new Date\((".+")\)', r'\g<1>', code)
 
     return re.sub(r'''(?sx)
         "(?:[^"\\]*(?:\\\\|\\['"nurtbfx/\n]))*[^"\\]*"|
@@ -3482,8 +3501,8 @@ def get_compatible_ext(*, vcodecs, acodecs, vexts, aexts, preferences=None):
         },
     }
 
-    sanitize_codec = functools.partial(try_get, getter=lambda x: x.split('.')[0].replace('0', ''))
-    vcodec, acodec = sanitize_codec(vcodecs[0]), sanitize_codec(acodecs[0])
+    sanitize_codec = functools.partial(try_get, getter=lambda x: x[0].split('.')[0].replace('0', ''))
+    vcodec, acodec = sanitize_codec(vcodecs), sanitize_codec(acodecs)
 
     for ext in preferences or COMPATIBLE_CODECS.keys():
         codec_set = COMPATIBLE_CODECS.get(ext, set())
@@ -5759,6 +5778,13 @@ def make_archive_id(ie, video_id):
     return f'{ie_key.lower()} {video_id}'
 
 
+def truncate_string(s, left, right=0):
+    assert left > 3 and right >= 0
+    if s is None or len(s) <= left + right:
+        return s
+    return f'{s[:left-3]}...{s[-right:]}'
+
+
 # Deprecated
 has_certifi = bool(certifi)
 has_websockets = bool(websockets)


Test patch:
diff --git a/test/test_jsinterp.py b/test/test_jsinterp.py
index 4277cabe0..48e2abcf6 100644
--- a/test/test_jsinterp.py
+++ b/test/test_jsinterp.py
@@ -19,6 +19,9 @@ def test_basic(self):
         jsi = JSInterpreter('function x3(){return 42;}')
         self.assertEqual(jsi.call_function('x3'), 42)
 
+        jsi = JSInterpreter('function x3(){42}')
+        self.assertEqual(jsi.call_function('x3'), None)
+
         jsi = JSInterpreter('var x5 = function(){return 42;}')
         self.assertEqual(jsi.call_function('x5'), 42)
 
@@ -51,8 +54,11 @@ def test_operators(self):
         jsi = JSInterpreter('function f(){return 11 >> 2;}')
         self.assertEqual(jsi.call_function('f'), 2)
 
+        jsi = JSInterpreter('function f(){return []? 2+3: 4;}')
+        self.assertEqual(jsi.call_function('f'), 5)
+
     def test_array_access(self):
-        jsi = JSInterpreter('function f(){var x = [1,2,3]; x[0] = 4; x[0] = 5; x[2] = 7; return x;}')
+        jsi = JSInterpreter('function f(){var x = [1,2,3]; x[0] = 4; x[0] = 5; x[2.0] = 7; return x;}')
         self.assertEqual(jsi.call_function('f'), [5, 2, 7])
 
     def test_parens(self):
@@ -62,6 +68,10 @@ def test_parens(self):
         jsi = JSInterpreter('function f(){return (1 + 2) * 3;}')
         self.assertEqual(jsi.call_function('f'), 9)
 
+    def test_quotes(self):
+        jsi = JSInterpreter(R'function f(){return "a\"\\("}')
+        self.assertEqual(jsi.call_function('f'), R'a"\(')
+
     def test_assignments(self):
         jsi = JSInterpreter('function f(){var x = 20; x = 30 + 1; return x;}')
         self.assertEqual(jsi.call_function('f'), 31)
@@ -107,14 +117,15 @@ def test_precedence(self):
     def test_call(self):
         jsi = JSInterpreter('''
         function x() { return 2; }
-        function y(a) { return x() + a; }
+        function y(a) { return x() + (a?a:0); }
         function z() { return y(3); }
         ''')
         self.assertEqual(jsi.call_function('z'), 5)
+        self.assertEqual(jsi.call_function('y'), 2)
 
     def test_for_loop(self):
         jsi = JSInterpreter('''
-        function x() { a=0; for (i=0; i-10; i++) {a++} a }
+        function x() { a=0; for (i=0; i-10; i++) {a++} return a }
         ''')
         self.assertEqual(jsi.call_function('x'), 10)
 
@@ -155,19 +166,19 @@ def test_try(self):
 
     def test_for_loop_continue(self):
         jsi = JSInterpreter('''
-        function x() { a=0; for (i=0; i-10; i++) { continue; a++ } a }
+        function x() { a=0; for (i=0; i-10; i++) { continue; a++ } return a }
         ''')
         self.assertEqual(jsi.call_function('x'), 0)
 
     def test_for_loop_break(self):
         jsi = JSInterpreter('''
-        function x() { a=0; for (i=0; i-10; i++) { break; a++ } a }
+        function x() { a=0; for (i=0; i-10; i++) { break; a++ } return a }
         ''')
         self.assertEqual(jsi.call_function('x'), 0)
 
     def test_literal_list(self):
         jsi = JSInterpreter('''
-        function x() { [1, 2, "asdf", [5, 6, 7]][3] }
+        function x() { return [1, 2, "asdf", [5, 6, 7]][3] }
         ''')
         self.assertEqual(jsi.call_function('x'), [5, 6, 7])
 
@@ -177,6 +188,12 @@ def test_comma(self):
         ''')
         self.assertEqual(jsi.call_function('x'), 7)
 
+    def test_return_function(self):
+        jsi = JSInterpreter('''
+        function x() { return [1, function(){return 1}][1] }
+        ''')
+        self.assertEqual(jsi.call_function('x')([]), 1)
+
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     unittest.main()
diff --git a/test/test_utils.py b/test/test_utils.py
index 659b071d3..67cd966d8 100644
--- a/test/test_utils.py
+++ b/test/test_utils.py
@@ -413,6 +413,10 @@ def test_unified_timestamps(self):
         self.assertEqual(unified_timestamp('December 15, 2017 at 7:49 am'), 1513324140)
         self.assertEqual(unified_timestamp('2018-03-14T08:32:43.1493874+00:00'), 1521016363)
 
+        self.assertEqual(unified_timestamp('December 31 1969 20:00:01 EDT'), 1)
+        self.assertEqual(unified_timestamp('Wednesday 31 December 1969 18:01:26 MDT'), 86)
+        self.assertEqual(unified_timestamp('12/31/1969 20:01:18 EDT', False), 78)
+
     def test_determine_ext(self):
         self.assertEqual(determine_ext('http://example.com/foo/bar.mp4/?download'), 'mp4')
         self.assertEqual(determine_ext('http://example.com/foo/bar/?download', None), None)
diff --git a/test/test_youtube_signature.py b/test/test_youtube_signature.py
index 4fc2917e5..559bdfccf 100644
--- a/test/test_youtube_signature.py
+++ b/test/test_youtube_signature.py
@@ -94,6 +94,14 @@
         'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/5dd88d1d/player-plasma-ias-phone-en_US.vflset/base.js',
         'kSxKFLeqzv_ZyHSAt', 'n8gS8oRlHOxPFA',
     ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/324f67b9/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        'xdftNy7dh9QGnhW', '22qLGxrmX8F1rA',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/4c3f79c5/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        'TDCstCG66tEAO5pR9o', 'dbxNtZ14c-yWyw',
+    ),
 ]