Repository: go-kratos/kratos
Pull request #1766 (2022-01-13 14:14:13)

test:remove testify go mod
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@@            Coverage Diff             @@
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+ Coverage   81.24%   81.30%   +0.05%     
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  Files          79       79              
  Lines        3525     3525              
==========================================
+ Hits         2864     2866       +2     
+ Misses        457      455       -2     
  Partials      204      204              
```


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------

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Patch:
diff --git a/cmd/protoc-gen-go-http/go.mod b/cmd/protoc-gen-go-http/go.mod
index d38285e8..fe412640 100644
--- a/cmd/protoc-gen-go-http/go.mod
+++ b/cmd/protoc-gen-go-http/go.mod
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ go 1.16
 
 require (
 	github.com/go-kratos/kratos/v2 v2.1.3
-	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.7.0
 	google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20210805201207-89edb61ffb67
 	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.27.1
 )
diff --git a/contrib/config/apollo/go.mod b/contrib/config/apollo/go.mod
index 186f760f..a3e516cc 100644
--- a/contrib/config/apollo/go.mod
+++ b/contrib/config/apollo/go.mod
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ go 1.16
 require (
 	github.com/apolloconfig/agollo/v4 v4.0.8
 	github.com/go-kratos/kratos/v2 v2.1.4
-	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.7.0
 )
 
 replace github.com/go-kratos/kratos/v2 => ../../../
diff --git a/contrib/config/consul/go.mod b/contrib/config/consul/go.mod
index 3424889a..8204db8a 100644
--- a/contrib/config/consul/go.mod
+++ b/contrib/config/consul/go.mod
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ go 1.15
 require (
 	github.com/go-kratos/kratos/v2 v2.1.4
 	github.com/hashicorp/consul/api v1.10.0
-	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.7.0
 )
 
 replace github.com/go-kratos/kratos/v2 => ../../../
diff --git a/contrib/config/etcd/go.mod b/contrib/config/etcd/go.mod
index e7828fa7..1de419e4 100644
--- a/contrib/config/etcd/go.mod
+++ b/contrib/config/etcd/go.mod
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ go 1.16
 
 require (
 	github.com/go-kratos/kratos/v2 v2.1.4
-	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.7.0
 	go.etcd.io/etcd/client/v3 v3.5.0
 	google.golang.org/grpc v1.43.0
 )
diff --git a/contrib/encoding/msgpack/go.mod b/contrib/encoding/msgpack/go.mod
index 4259e520..970b75e6 100644
--- a/contrib/encoding/msgpack/go.mod
+++ b/contrib/encoding/msgpack/go.mod
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ go 1.16
 
 require (
 	github.com/go-kratos/kratos/v2 v2.1.4
-	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.7.0
 	github.com/vmihailenco/msgpack/v5 v5.3.4
 )
 
diff --git a/contrib/encoding/msgpack/go.sum b/contrib/encoding/msgpack/go.sum
index 435f8b9b..27f376c0 100644
--- a/contrib/encoding/msgpack/go.sum
+++ b/contrib/encoding/msgpack/go.sum
@@ -152,7 +152,6 @@ google.golang.org/protobuf v1.25.0/go.mod h1:9JNX74DMeImyA3h4bdi1ymwjUzf21/xIlba
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.26.0-rc.1/go.mod h1:jlhhOSvTdKEhbULTjvd4ARK9grFBp09yW+WbY/TyQbw=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.26.0/go.mod h1:9q0QmTI4eRPtz6boOQmLYwt+qCgq0jsYwAQnmE0givc=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.27.1/go.mod h1:9q0QmTI4eRPtz6boOQmLYwt+qCgq0jsYwAQnmE0givc=
-gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405 h1:yhCVgyC4o1eVCa2tZl7eS0r+SDo693bJlVdllGtEeKM=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.2/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.3/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
diff --git a/contrib/registry/consul/go.mod b/contrib/registry/consul/go.mod
index b49eed9a..ad343a48 100644
--- a/contrib/registry/consul/go.mod
+++ b/contrib/registry/consul/go.mod
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ go 1.16
 require (
 	github.com/go-kratos/kratos/v2 v2.1.4
 	github.com/hashicorp/consul/api v1.9.1
-	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.7.0
 )
 
 replace github.com/go-kratos/kratos/v2 => ../../../
diff --git a/contrib/registry/consul/go.sum b/contrib/registry/consul/go.sum
index 70025002..a4a5511d 100644
--- a/contrib/registry/consul/go.sum
+++ b/contrib/registry/consul/go.sum
@@ -106,10 +106,8 @@ github.com/hashicorp/memberlist v0.2.2/go.mod h1:MS2lj3INKhZjWNqd3N0m3J+Jxf3DAOn
 github.com/hashicorp/serf v0.9.5 h1:EBWvyu9tcRszt3Bxp3KNssBMP1KuHWyO51lz9+786iM=
 github.com/hashicorp/serf v0.9.5/go.mod h1:UWDWwZeL5cuWDJdl0C6wrvrUwEqtQ4ZKBKKENpqIUyk=
 github.com/imdario/mergo v0.3.12/go.mod h1:jmQim1M+e3UYxmgPu/WyfjB3N3VflVyUjjjwH0dnCYA=
-github.com/kr/pretty v0.2.0 h1:s5hAObm+yFO5uHYt5dYjxi2rXrsnmRpJx4OYvIWUaQs=
 github.com/kr/pretty v0.2.0/go.mod h1:ipq/a2n7PKx3OHsz4KJII5eveXtPO4qwEXGdVfWzfnI=
 github.com/kr/pty v1.1.1/go.mod h1:pFQYn66WHrOpPYNljwOMqo10TkYh1fy3cYio2l3bCsQ=
-github.com/kr/text v0.1.0 h1:45sCR5RtlFHMR4UwH9sdQ5TC8v0qDQCHnXt+kaKSTVE=
 github.com/kr/text v0.1.0/go.mod h1:4Jbv+DJW3UT/LiOwJeYQe1efqtUx/iVham/4vfdArNI=
 github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.0.9/go.mod h1:9vuHe8Xs5qXnSaW/c/ABM9alt+Vo+STaOChaDxuIBZU=
 github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.4/go.mod h1:U0ppj6V5qS13XJ6of8GYAs25YV2eR4EVcfRqFIhoBtE=
@@ -252,7 +250,6 @@ google.golang.org/protobuf v1.26.0-rc.1/go.mod h1:jlhhOSvTdKEhbULTjvd4ARK9grFBp0
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.26.0/go.mod h1:9q0QmTI4eRPtz6boOQmLYwt+qCgq0jsYwAQnmE0givc=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.27.1/go.mod h1:9q0QmTI4eRPtz6boOQmLYwt+qCgq0jsYwAQnmE0givc=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
-gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20190902080502-41f04d3bba15 h1:YR8cESwS4TdDjEe65xsg0ogRM/Nc3DYOhEAlW+xobZo=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20190902080502-41f04d3bba15/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.2/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.3/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
diff --git a/examples/go.mod b/examples/go.mod
index 5d365fc2..90a7ee92 100644
--- a/examples/go.mod
+++ b/examples/go.mod
@@ -34,7 +34,6 @@ require (
 	github.com/segmentio/kafka-go v0.4.17
 	github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.8.1
 	github.com/soheilhy/cmux v0.1.4
-	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.7.0
 	go.etcd.io/etcd/client/v3 v3.5.0
 	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.3.0
 	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/jaeger v1.3.0
diff --git a/examples/go.sum b/examples/go.sum
index 44f65bea..250f247c 100644
--- a/examples/go.sum
+++ b/examples/go.sum
@@ -1055,7 +1055,6 @@ google.golang.org/grpc v1.36.0/go.mod h1:qjiiYl8FncCW8feJPdyg3v6XW24KsRHe+dy9BAG
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.38.0/go.mod h1:NREThFqKR1f3iQ6oBuvc5LadQuXVGo9rkm5ZGrQdJfM=
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.39.0/go.mod h1:PImNr+rS9TWYb2O4/emRugxiyHZ5JyHW5F+RPnDzfrE=
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.40.0/go.mod h1:ogyxbiOoUXAkP+4+xa6PZSE9DZgIHtSpzjDTB9KAK34=
-google.golang.org/grpc v1.42.0/go.mod h1:k+4IHHFw41K8+bbowsex27ge2rCb65oeWqe4jJ590SU=
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.43.0 h1:Eeu7bZtDZ2DpRCsLhUlcrLnvYaMK1Gz86a+hMVvELmM=
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.43.0/go.mod h1:k+4IHHFw41K8+bbowsex27ge2rCb65oeWqe4jJ590SU=
 google.golang.org/grpc/examples v0.0.0-20220105183818-2fb1ac854b20 h1:E/V/xnVzrdcIgW1yYPuJONZnNKHb6OV2Jlj6lSTlGXQ=
diff --git a/go.mod b/go.mod
index c4b1a106..5c166c82 100644
--- a/go.mod
+++ b/go.mod
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ require (
 	github.com/google/uuid v1.3.0
 	github.com/gorilla/mux v1.8.0
 	github.com/imdario/mergo v0.3.12
-	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.7.0
 	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.3.0
 	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.3.0
 	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.3.0


Test patch:
diff --git a/app_test.go b/app_test.go
index 04aeecfa..9165ce07 100644
--- a/app_test.go
+++ b/app_test.go
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/go-kratos/kratos/v2/registry"
 	"github.com/go-kratos/kratos/v2/transport/grpc"
 	"github.com/go-kratos/kratos/v2/transport/http"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )
 
 type mockRegistry struct {
@@ -60,19 +59,25 @@ func TestApp(t *testing.T) {
 func TestApp_ID(t *testing.T) {
 	v := "123"
 	o := New(ID(v))
-	assert.Equal(t, v, o.ID())
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(v, o.ID()) {
+		t.Fatalf("o.ID():%s is not equal to v:%s", o.ID(), v)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestApp_Name(t *testing.T) {
 	v := "123"
 	o := New(Name(v))
-	assert.Equal(t, v, o.Name())
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(v, o.Name()) {
+		t.Fatalf("o.Name():%s is not equal to v:%s", o.Name(), v)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestApp_Version(t *testing.T) {
 	v := "123"
 	o := New(Version(v))
-	assert.Equal(t, v, o.Version())
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(v, o.Version()) {
+		t.Fatalf("o.Version():%s is not equal to v:%s", o.Version(), v)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestApp_Metadata(t *testing.T) {
@@ -81,7 +86,9 @@ func TestApp_Metadata(t *testing.T) {
 		"b": "2",
 	}
 	o := New(Metadata(v))
-	assert.Equal(t, v, o.Metadata())
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(v, o.Metadata()) {
+		t.Fatalf("o.Metadata():%s is not equal to v:%s", o.Metadata(), v)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestApp_Endpoint(t *testing.T) {
diff --git a/cmd/protoc-gen-go-http/http_test.go b/cmd/protoc-gen-go-http/http_test.go
index d4f86180..0070b220 100644
--- a/cmd/protoc-gen-go-http/http_test.go
+++ b/cmd/protoc-gen-go-http/http_test.go
@@ -1,45 +1,63 @@
 package main
 
 import (
+	"reflect"
 	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )
 
 func TestNoParameters(t *testing.T) {
 	path := "/test/noparams"
 	m := buildPathVars(path)
-	assert.Emptyf(t, m, "Map should be empty")
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(m, map[string]*string{}) {
+		t.Fatalf("Map should be empty")
+	}
 }
 
 func TestSingleParam(t *testing.T) {
 	path := "/test/{message.id}"
 	m := buildPathVars(path)
-	assert.Len(t, m, 1)
-	assert.Empty(t, m["message.id"])
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(len(m), 1) {
+		t.Fatalf("len(m) not is 1")
+	}
+	if m["message.id"] != nil {
+		t.Fatalf(`m["message.id"] should be empty`)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestTwoParametersReplacement(t *testing.T) {
 	path := "/test/{message.id}/{message.name=messages/*}"
 	m := buildPathVars(path)
-	assert.Len(t, m, 2)
-	assert.Empty(t, m["message.id"])
-	assert.NotEmpty(t, m["message.name"])
-	assert.Equal(t, *m["message.name"], "messages/*")
+	if len(m) != 2 {
+		t.Fatal("len(m) should be 2")
+	}
+	if m["message.id"] != nil {
+		t.Fatal(`m["message.id"] should be nil`)
+	}
+	if m["message.name"] == nil {
+		t.Fatal(`m["message.name"] should not be nil`)
+	}
+	if *m["message.name"] != "messages/*" {
+		t.Fatal(`m["message.name"] should be "messages/*"`)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestNoReplacePath(t *testing.T) {
 	path := "/test/{message.id=test}"
-	assert.Equal(t, "/test/{message.id:test}", replacePath("message.id", "test", path))
-
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(replacePath("message.id", "test", path), "/test/{message.id:test}") {
+		t.Fatal(`replacePath("message.id", "test", path) should be "/test/{message.id:test}"`)
+	}
 	path = "/test/{message.id=test/*}"
-	assert.Equal(t, "/test/{message.id:test/.*}", replacePath("message.id", "test/*", path))
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(replacePath("message.id", "test/*", path), "/test/{message.id:test/.*}") {
+		t.Fatal(`replacePath("message.id", "test/*", path) should be "/test/{message.id:test/.*}"`)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestReplacePath(t *testing.T) {
 	path := "/test/{message.id}/{message.name=messages/*}"
 	newPath := replacePath("message.name", "messages/*", path)
-	assert.Equal(t, "/test/{message.id}/{message.name:messages/.*}", newPath)
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual("/test/{message.id}/{message.name:messages/.*}", newPath) {
+		t.Fatal(`replacePath("message.name", "messages/*", path) should be "/test/{message.id}/{message.name:messages/.*}"`)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestIteration(t *testing.T) {
@@ -50,7 +68,9 @@ func TestIteration(t *testing.T) {
 			path = replacePath(v, *s, path)
 		}
 	}
-	assert.Equal(t, "/test/{message.id}/{message.name:messages/.*}", path)
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual("/test/{message.id}/{message.name:messages/.*}", path) {
+		t.Fatal(`replacePath("message.name", "messages/*", path) should be "/test/{message.id}/{message.name:messages/.*}"`)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestIterationMiddle(t *testing.T) {
@@ -61,5 +81,7 @@ func TestIterationMiddle(t *testing.T) {
 			path = replacePath(v, *s, path)
 		}
 	}
-	assert.Equal(t, "/test/{message.name:messages/.*}/books", path)
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual("/test/{message.name:messages/.*}/books", path) {
+		t.Fatal(`replacePath("message.name", "messages/*", path) should be "/test/{message.name:messages/.*}/books"`)
+	}
 }
diff --git a/config/config_test.go b/config/config_test.go
index ecf0b350..d08a00d5 100644
--- a/config/config_test.go
+++ b/config/config_test.go
@@ -2,10 +2,10 @@ package config
 
 import (
 	"errors"
+	"reflect"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/go-kratos/kratos/v2/log"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -126,7 +126,9 @@ func TestConfig(t *testing.T) {
 		WithLogger(log.GetLogger()),
 	)
 	err = c.Close()
-	assert.Nil(t, err)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal("t is not nil")
+	}
 
 	jSource := newTestJSONSource(_testJSON)
 	opts := options{
@@ -141,26 +143,48 @@ func TestConfig(t *testing.T) {
 	cf.log = log.NewHelper(opts.logger)
 
 	err = cf.Load()
-	assert.Nil(t, err)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal("t is not nil")
+	}
 
 	val, err := cf.Value("data.database.driver").String()
-	assert.Nil(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, databaseDriver, val)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal("t is not nil")
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(databaseDriver, val) {
+		t.Fatal(`databaseDriver is not equal to val`)
+	}
 
 	err = cf.Watch("endpoints", func(key string, value Value) {
 	})
-	assert.Nil(t, err)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal("t is not nil")
+	}
 
 	jSource.sig <- struct{}{}
 	jSource.err <- struct{}{}
 
 	var testConf testConfigStruct
 	err = cf.Scan(&testConf)
-	assert.Nil(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, httpAddr, testConf.Server.HTTP.Addr)
-	assert.Equal(t, httpTimeout, testConf.Server.HTTP.Timeout)
-	assert.Equal(t, true, testConf.Server.HTTP.EnableSSL)
-	assert.Equal(t, grpcPort, testConf.Server.GRPC.Port)
-	assert.Equal(t, endpoint1, testConf.Endpoints[0])
-	assert.Equal(t, 2, len(testConf.Endpoints))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal("t is not nil")
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(httpAddr, testConf.Server.HTTP.Addr) {
+		t.Fatal(`httpAddr is not equal to testConf.Server.HTTP.Addr`)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(httpTimeout, testConf.Server.HTTP.Timeout) {
+		t.Fatal(`httpTimeout is not equal to testConf.Server.HTTP.Timeout`)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(true, testConf.Server.HTTP.EnableSSL) {
+		t.Fatal(`testConf.Server.HTTP.EnableSSL is not equal to true`)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(grpcPort, testConf.Server.GRPC.Port) {
+		t.Fatal(`grpcPort is not equal to testConf.Server.GRPC.Port`)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(endpoint1, testConf.Endpoints[0]) {
+		t.Fatal(`endpoint1 is not equal to testConf.Endpoints[0]`)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(len(testConf.Endpoints), 2) {
+		t.Fatal(`len(testConf.Endpoints) is not equal to 2`)
+	}
 }
diff --git a/config/env/env_test.go b/config/env/env_test.go
index bbc8a8d7..b024dbee 100644
--- a/config/env/env_test.go
+++ b/config/env/env_test.go
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/go-kratos/kratos/v2/config"
 	"github.com/go-kratos/kratos/v2/config/file"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )
 
 const _testJSON = `
@@ -107,19 +106,27 @@ func TestEnvWithPrefix(t *testing.T) {
 				switch test.expect.(type) {
 				case int:
 					if actual, err = v.Int(); err == nil {
-						assert.Equal(t, test.expect, int(actual.(int64)), "int value should be equal")
+						if !reflect.DeepEqual(test.expect.(int), int(actual.(int64))) {
+							t.Errorf("expect %v, actual %v", test.expect, actual)
+						}
 					}
 				case string:
 					if actual, err = v.String(); err == nil {
-						assert.Equal(t, test.expect, actual, "string value should be equal")
+						if !reflect.DeepEqual(test.expect.(string), actual.(string)) {
+							t.Errorf(`expect %v, actual %v`, test.expect, actual)
+						}
 					}
 				case bool:
 					if actual, err = v.Bool(); err == nil {
-						assert.Equal(t, test.expect, actual, "bool value should be equal")
+						if !reflect.DeepEqual(test.expect.(bool), actual.(bool)) {
+							t.Errorf(`expect %v, actual %v`, test.expect, actual)
+						}
 					}
 				case float64:
 					if actual, err = v.Float(); err == nil {
-						assert.Equal(t, test.expect, actual, "float64 value should be equal")
+						if !reflect.DeepEqual(test.expect.(float64), actual.(float64)) {
+							t.Errorf(`expect %v, actual %v`, test.expect, actual)
+						}
 					}
 				default:
 					actual = v.Load()
@@ -213,19 +220,27 @@ func TestEnvWithoutPrefix(t *testing.T) {
 				switch test.expect.(type) {
 				case int:
 					if actual, err = v.Int(); err == nil {
-						assert.Equal(t, test.expect, int(actual.(int64)), "int value should be equal")
+						if !reflect.DeepEqual(test.expect.(int), int(actual.(int64))) {
+							t.Errorf("expect %v, actual %v", test.expect, actual)
+						}
 					}
 				case string:
 					if actual, err = v.String(); err == nil {
-						assert.Equal(t, test.expect, actual, "string value should be equal")
+						if !reflect.DeepEqual(test.expect.(string), actual.(string)) {
+							t.Errorf(`expect %v, actual %v`, test.expect, actual)
+						}
 					}
 				case bool:
 					if actual, err = v.Bool(); err == nil {
-						assert.Equal(t, test.expect, actual, "bool value should be equal")
+						if !reflect.DeepEqual(test.expect.(bool), actual.(bool)) {
+							t.Errorf(`expect %v, actual %v`, test.expect, actual)
+						}
 					}
 				case float64:
 					if actual, err = v.Float(); err == nil {
-						assert.Equal(t, test.expect, actual, "float64 value should be equal")
+						if !reflect.DeepEqual(test.expect.(float64), actual.(float64)) {
+							t.Errorf(`expect %v, actual %v`, test.expect, actual)
+						}
 					}
 				default:
 					actual = v.Load()
diff --git a/config/env/watcher_test.go b/config/env/watcher_test.go
index bea14947..4e0f71e7 100644
--- a/config/env/watcher_test.go
+++ b/config/env/watcher_test.go
@@ -2,26 +2,29 @@ package env
 
 import (
 	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )
 
 func Test_watcher_next(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Run("next after stop should return err", func(t *testing.T) {
 		w, err := NewWatcher()
-		require.NoError(t, err)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("expect no error, got %v", err)
+		}
 
 		_ = w.Stop()
 		_, err = w.Next()
-		assert.Error(t, err)
+		if err == nil {
+			t.Error("expect error, actual nil")
+		}
 	})
 }
 
 func Test_watcher_stop(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Run("stop multiple times should not panic", func(t *testing.T) {
 		w, err := NewWatcher()
-		require.NoError(t, err)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("expect no error, got %v", err)
+		}
 
 		_ = w.Stop()
 		_ = w.Stop()
diff --git a/config/file/file_test.go b/config/file/file_test.go
index a9b5d24e..d3c55ad3 100644
--- a/config/file/file_test.go
+++ b/config/file/file_test.go
@@ -4,12 +4,12 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"reflect"
 	"sync"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/go-kratos/kratos/v2/config"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -120,19 +120,29 @@ func testWatchFile(t *testing.T, path string) {
 		t.Error(err)
 	}
 	kvs, err := watch.Next()
-	assert.Nil(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, string(kvs[0].Value), _testJSONUpdate)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf(`watch.Next() error(%v)`, err)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(string(kvs[0].Value), _testJSONUpdate) {
+		t.Errorf(`string(kvs[0].Value(%v) is  not equal to _testJSONUpdate(%v)`, kvs[0].Value, _testJSONUpdate)
+	}
 
 	newFilepath := filepath.Join(filepath.Dir(path), "test1.json")
 	if err = os.Rename(path, newFilepath); err != nil {
 		t.Error(err)
 	}
 	kvs, err = watch.Next()
-	assert.NotNil(t, err)
-	assert.Nil(t, kvs)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Errorf(`watch.Next() error(%v)`, err)
+	}
+	if kvs != nil {
+		t.Errorf(`watch.Next() error(%v)`, err)
+	}
 
 	err = watch.Stop()
-	assert.Nil(t, err)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf(`watch.Stop() error(%v)`, err)
+	}
 
 	if err := os.Rename(newFilepath, path); err != nil {
 		t.Error(err)
@@ -160,8 +170,12 @@ func testWatchDir(t *testing.T, path, file string) {
 	}
 
 	kvs, err := watch.Next()
-	assert.Nil(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, string(kvs[0].Value), _testJSONUpdate)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf(`watch.Next() error(%v)`, err)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(string(kvs[0].Value), _testJSONUpdate) {
+		t.Errorf(`string(kvs[0].Value(%v) is  not equal to _testJSONUpdate(%v)`, kvs[0].Value, _testJSONUpdate)
+	}
 }
 
 func testSource(t *testing.T, path string, data []byte) {
diff --git a/config/options_test.go b/config/options_test.go
index 7aa89424..3c46bc30 100644
--- a/config/options_test.go
+++ b/config/options_test.go
@@ -3,8 +3,6 @@ package config
 import (
 	"reflect"
 	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )
 
 func TestDefaultDecoder(t *testing.T) {
@@ -15,10 +13,12 @@ func TestDefaultDecoder(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	target := make(map[string]interface{})
 	err := defaultDecoder(src, target)
-	assert.Nil(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, map[string]interface{}{
-		"service": []byte("config"),
-	}, target)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal("err is not nil")
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(target, map[string]interface{}{"service": []byte("config")}) {
+		t.Fatal(`target is not equal to map[string]interface{}{"service": "config"}`)
+	}
 
 	src = &KeyValue{
 		Key:    "service.name.alias",
@@ -27,14 +27,18 @@ func TestDefaultDecoder(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	target = make(map[string]interface{})
 	err = defaultDecoder(src, target)
-	assert.Nil(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, map[string]interface{}{
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal("err is not nil")
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(map[string]interface{}{
 		"service": map[string]interface{}{
 			"name": map[string]interface{}{
 				"alias": []byte("2233"),
 			},
 		},
-	}, target)
+	}, target) {
+		t.Fatal(`target is not equal to map[string]interface{}{"service": map[string]interface{}{"name": map[string]interface{}{"alias": []byte("2233")}}}`)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestDefaultResolver(t *testing.T) {
@@ -144,7 +148,9 @@ func TestDefaultResolver(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, test := range tests {
 		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
 			err := defaultResolver(data)
-			assert.NoError(t, err)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(`err is not nil`)
+			}
 			rd := reader{
 				values: data,
 			}
@@ -153,19 +159,27 @@ func TestDefaultResolver(t *testing.T) {
 				switch test.expect.(type) {
 				case int:
 					if actual, err = v.Int(); err == nil {
-						assert.Equal(t, test.expect, int(actual.(int64)), "int value should be equal")
+						if !reflect.DeepEqual(test.expect.(int), int(actual.(int64))) {
+							t.Fatal(`expect is not equal to actual`)
+						}
 					}
 				case string:
 					if actual, err = v.String(); err == nil {
-						assert.Equal(t, test.expect, actual, "string value should be equal")
+						if !reflect.DeepEqual(test.expect, actual) {
+							t.Fatal(`expect is not equal to actual`)
+						}
 					}
 				case bool:
 					if actual, err = v.Bool(); err == nil {
-						assert.Equal(t, test.expect, actual, "bool value should be equal")
+						if !reflect.DeepEqual(test.expect, actual) {
+							t.Fatal(`expect is not equal to actual`)
+						}
 					}
 				case float64:
 					if actual, err = v.Float(); err == nil {
-						assert.Equal(t, test.expect, actual, "float64 value should be equal")
+						if !reflect.DeepEqual(test.expect, actual) {
+							t.Fatal(`expect is not equal to actual`)
+						}
 					}
 				default:
 					actual = v.Load()
diff --git a/config/reader_test.go b/config/reader_test.go
index 0802c572..b8a5d23a 100644
--- a/config/reader_test.go
+++ b/config/reader_test.go
@@ -2,10 +2,10 @@ package config
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
+	"reflect"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/go-kratos/kratos/v2/encoding"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )
 
 func TestReader_Merge(t *testing.T) {
@@ -28,31 +28,49 @@ func TestReader_Merge(t *testing.T) {
 		Value:  []byte("bad"),
 		Format: "json",
 	})
-	assert.Error(t, err)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal(`err is nil`)
+	}
 
 	err = r.Merge(&KeyValue{
 		Key:    "b",
 		Value:  []byte(`{"nice": "boat", "x": 1}`),
 		Format: "json",
 	})
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(`err is not nil`)
+	}
 	vv, ok := r.Value("nice")
-	assert.True(t, ok)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatal(`ok is false`)
+	}
 	vvv, err := vv.String()
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, "boat", vvv)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(`err is not nil`)
+	}
+	if vvv != "boat" {
+		t.Fatal(`vvv is not equal to "boat"`)
+	}
 
 	err = r.Merge(&KeyValue{
 		Key:    "b",
 		Value:  []byte(`{"x": 2}`),
 		Format: "json",
 	})
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(`err is not nil`)
+	}
 	vv, ok = r.Value("x")
-	assert.True(t, ok)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatal(`ok is false`)
+	}
 	vvx, err := vv.Int()
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, int64(2), vvx)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(`err is not nil`)
+	}
+	if int64(2) != vvx {
+		t.Fatal(`vvx is not equal to 2`)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestReader_Value(t *testing.T) {
@@ -99,35 +117,65 @@ a:
 		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
 			r := newReader(opts)
 			err := r.Merge(&test.kv)
-			assert.NoError(t, err)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(`err is not nil`)
+			}
 			vv, ok := r.Value("a.b.X")
-			assert.True(t, ok)
+			if !ok {
+				t.Fatal(`ok is false`)
+			}
 			vvv, err := vv.Int()
-			assert.NoError(t, err)
-			assert.Equal(t, int64(1), vvv)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(`err is not nil`)
+			}
+			if int64(1) != vvv {
+				t.Fatal(`vvv is not equal to 1`)
+			}
 
-			assert.NoError(t, err)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(`err is not nil`)
+			}
 			vv, ok = r.Value("a.b.Y")
-			assert.True(t, ok)
+			if !ok {
+				t.Fatal(`ok is false`)
+			}
 			vvy, err := vv.String()
-			assert.NoError(t, err)
-			assert.Equal(t, "lol", vvy)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(`err is not nil`)
+			}
+			if vvy != "lol" {
+				t.Fatal(`vvy is not equal to "lol"`)
+			}
 
-			assert.NoError(t, err)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(`err is not nil`)
+			}
 			vv, ok = r.Value("a.b.z")
-			assert.True(t, ok)
+			if !ok {
+				t.Fatal(`ok is false`)
+			}
 			vvz, err := vv.Bool()
-			assert.NoError(t, err)
-			assert.Equal(t, true, vvz)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(`err is not nil`)
+			}
+			if !vvz {
+				t.Fatal(`vvz is not equal to true`)
+			}
 
 			_, ok = r.Value("aasasdg=234l.asdfk,")
-			assert.False(t, ok)
+			if ok {
+				t.Fatal(`ok is true`)
+			}
 
 			_, ok = r.Value("aas......asdg=234l.asdfk,")
-			assert.False(t, ok)
+			if ok {
+				t.Fatal(`ok is true`)
+			}
 
 			_, ok = r.Value("a.b.Y.")
-			assert.False(t, ok)
+			if ok {
+				t.Fatal(`ok is true`)
+			}
 		})
 	}
 }
@@ -149,8 +197,14 @@ func TestReader_Source(t *testing.T) {
 		Value:  []byte(`{"a": {"b": {"X": 1}}}`),
 		Format: "json",
 	})
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(`err is not nil`)
+	}
 	b, err := r.Source()
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, []byte(`{"a":{"b":{"X":1}}}`), b)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(`err is not nil`)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual([]byte(`{"a":{"b":{"X":1}}}`), b) {
+		t.Fatal("[]byte(`{\"a\":{\"b\":{\"X\":1}}}`) is not equal to b")
+	}
 }
diff --git a/config/value_test.go b/config/value_test.go
index dcec2a83..1b1daadc 100644
--- a/config/value_test.go
+++ b/config/value_test.go
@@ -4,8 +4,6 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
-
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )
 
 func Test_atomicValue_Bool(t *testing.T) {
@@ -14,8 +12,12 @@ func Test_atomicValue_Bool(t *testing.T) {
 		v := atomicValue{}
 		v.Store(x)
 		b, err := v.Bool()
-		assert.NoError(t, err, b)
-		assert.True(t, b, b)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(`err is not nil`)
+		}
+		if !b {
+			t.Fatal(`b is not equal to true`)
+		}
 	}
 
 	vlist = []interface{}{"0", "f", "F", "false", "FALSE", "False", false, 0, int32(0)}
@@ -23,16 +25,22 @@ func Test_atomicValue_Bool(t *testing.T) {
 		v := atomicValue{}
 		v.Store(x)
 		b, err := v.Bool()
-		assert.NoError(t, err, b)
-		assert.False(t, b, b)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(`err is not nil`)
+		}
+		if b {
+			t.Fatal(`b is not equal to false`)
+		}
 	}
 
 	vlist = []interface{}{uint16(1), "bbb", "-1"}
 	for _, x := range vlist {
 		v := atomicValue{}
 		v.Store(x)
-		b, err := v.Bool()
-		assert.Error(t, err, b)
+		_, err := v.Bool()
+		if err == nil {
+			t.Fatal(`err is nil`)
+		}
 	}
 }
 
@@ -42,16 +50,22 @@ func Test_atomicValue_Int(t *testing.T) {
 		v := atomicValue{}
 		v.Store(x)
 		b, err := v.Int()
-		assert.NoError(t, err, b)
-		assert.Equal(t, int64(123123), b, b)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(`err is not nil`)
+		}
+		if b != 123123 {
+			t.Fatal(`b is not equal to 123123`)
+		}
 	}
 
 	vlist = []interface{}{uint16(1), "bbb", "-x1", true}
 	for _, x := range vlist {
 		v := atomicValue{}
 		v.Store(x)
-		b, err := v.Int()
-		assert.Error(t, err, b)
+		_, err := v.Int()
+		if err == nil {
+			t.Fatal(`err is nil`)
+		}
 	}
 }
 
@@ -61,16 +75,22 @@ func Test_atomicValue_Float(t *testing.T) {
 		v := atomicValue{}
 		v.Store(x)
 		b, err := v.Float()
-		assert.NoError(t, err, b)
-		assert.Equal(t, float64(123123.1), b, b)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(`err is not nil`)
+		}
+		if b != float64(123123.1) {
+			t.Fatal(`b is not equal to 123123.1`)
+		}
 	}
 
 	vlist = []interface{}{float32(1123123), uint16(1), "bbb", "-x1"}
 	for _, x := range vlist {
 		v := atomicValue{}
 		v.Store(x)
-		b, err := v.Float()
-		assert.Error(t, err, b)
+		_, err := v.Float()
+		if err == nil {
+			t.Fatal(`err is nil`)
+		}
 	}
 }
 
@@ -89,15 +109,23 @@ func Test_atomicValue_String(t *testing.T) {
 		v := atomicValue{}
 		v.Store(x)
 		b, err := v.String()
-		assert.NoError(t, err, b)
-		assert.Equal(t, "1", b, b)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(`err is not nil`)
+		}
+		if b != "1" {
+			t.Fatal(`b is not equal to 1`)
+		}
 	}
 
 	v := atomicValue{}
 	v.Store(true)
 	b, err := v.String()
-	assert.NoError(t, err, b)
-	assert.Equal(t, "true", b, b)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(`err is not nil`)
+	}
+	if b != "true" {
+		t.Fatal(`b is not equal to "true"`)
+	}
 
 	v = atomicValue{}
 	v.Store(ts{
@@ -105,8 +133,12 @@ func Test_atomicValue_String(t *testing.T) {
 		Age:  10,
 	})
 	b, err = v.String()
-	assert.NoError(t, err, b)
-	assert.Equal(t, "test10", b, "test Stringer should be equal")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(`err is not nil`)
+	}
+	if b != "test10" {
+		t.Fatal(`b is not equal to "test10"`)
+	}
 }
 
 func Test_atomicValue_Duration(t *testing.T) {
@@ -115,8 +147,12 @@ func Test_atomicValue_Duration(t *testing.T) {
 		v := atomicValue{}
 		v.Store(x)
 		b, err := v.Duration()
-		assert.NoError(t, err)
-		assert.Equal(t, time.Duration(5), b)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(`err is not nil`)
+		}
+		if b != time.Duration(5) {
+			t.Fatal(`b is not equal to time.Duration(5)`)
+		}
 	}
 }
 
@@ -125,11 +161,17 @@ func Test_atomicValue_Slice(t *testing.T) {
 	v := atomicValue{}
 	v.Store(vlist)
 	slices, err := v.Slice()
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(`err is not nil`)
+	}
 	for _, v := range slices {
 		b, err := v.Duration()
-		assert.NoError(t, err)
-		assert.Equal(t, time.Duration(5), b)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(`err is not nil`)
+		}
+		if b != time.Duration(5) {
+			t.Fatal(`b is not equal to time.Duration(5)`)
+		}
 	}
 }
 
@@ -140,16 +182,26 @@ func Test_atomicValue_Map(t *testing.T) {
 	v := atomicValue{}
 	v.Store(vlist)
 	m, err := v.Map()
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(`err is not nil`)
+	}
 	for k, v := range m {
 		if k == "5" {
 			b, err := v.Duration()
-			assert.NoError(t, err)
-			assert.Equal(t, time.Duration(5), b)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(`err is not nil`)
+			}
+			if b != time.Duration(5) {
+				t.Fatal(`b is not equal to time.Duration(5)`)
+			}
 		} else {
 			b, err := v.String()
-			assert.NoError(t, err)
-			assert.Equal(t, "text", b)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(`err is not nil`)
+			}
+			if b != "text" {
+				t.Fatal(`b is not equal to "text"`)
+			}
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -160,10 +212,14 @@ func Test_atomicValue_Scan(t *testing.T) {
 	err = v.Scan(&struct {
 		A string `json:"a"`
 	}{"a"})
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(`err is not nil`)
+	}
 
 	err = v.Scan(&struct {
 		A string `json:"a"`
 	}{"a"})
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(`err is not nil`)
+	}
 }
diff --git a/container/group/group_test.go b/container/group/group_test.go
index 46a7d4ac..8ce2276e 100644
--- a/container/group/group_test.go
+++ b/container/group/group_test.go
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
 package group
 
 import (
+	"reflect"
 	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )
 
 func TestGroupGet(t *testing.T) {
@@ -13,14 +12,22 @@ func TestGroupGet(t *testing.T) {
 		return count
 	})
 	v := g.Get("key_0")
-	assert.Equal(t, 1, v.(int))
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(v.(int), 1) {
+		t.Errorf("expect 1, actual %v", v)
+	}
 
 	v = g.Get("key_1")
-	assert.Equal(t, 2, v.(int))
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(v.(int), 2) {
+		t.Errorf("expect 2, actual %v", v)
+	}
 
 	v = g.Get("key_0")
-	assert.Equal(t, 1, v.(int))
-	assert.Equal(t, 2, count)
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(v.(int), 1) {
+		t.Errorf("expect 1, actual %v", v)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(count, 2) {
+		t.Errorf("expect count 2, actual %v", count)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestGroupReset(t *testing.T) {
@@ -38,11 +45,14 @@ func TestGroupReset(t *testing.T) {
 	for range g.vals {
 		length++
 	}
-
-	assert.Equal(t, 0, length)
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(length, 0) {
+		t.Errorf("expect length 0, actual %v", length)
+	}
 
 	g.Get("key")
-	assert.Equal(t, true, call)
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(call, true) {
+		t.Errorf("expect call true, actual %v", call)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestGroupClear(t *testing.T) {
@@ -54,12 +64,16 @@ func TestGroupClear(t *testing.T) {
 	for range g.vals {
 		length++
 	}
-	assert.Equal(t, 1, length)
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(length, 1) {
+		t.Errorf("expect length 1, actual %v", length)
+	}
 
 	g.Clear()
 	length = 0
 	for range g.vals {
 		length++
 	}
-	assert.Equal(t, 0, length)
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(length, 0) {
+		t.Errorf("expect length 0, actual %v", length)
+	}
 }
diff --git a/contrib/config/apollo/apollo_test.go b/contrib/config/apollo/apollo_test.go
index b881fbd4..73e6f639 100644
--- a/contrib/config/apollo/apollo_test.go
+++ b/contrib/config/apollo/apollo_test.go
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
 package apollo
 
 import (
+	"reflect"
 	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )
 
 func Test_genKey(t *testing.T) {
@@ -152,7 +151,9 @@ func Test_convertProperties(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
 			resolve(tt.args.key, tt.args.value, tt.args.target)
-			assert.Equal(t, tt.want, tt.args.target)
+			if !reflect.DeepEqual(tt.args.target, tt.want) {
+				t.Errorf("convertProperties() = %v, want %v", tt.args.target, tt.want)
+			}
 		})
 	}
 }
@@ -160,13 +161,29 @@ func Test_convertProperties(t *testing.T) {
 func Test_convertProperties_duplicate(t *testing.T) {
 	target := map[string]interface{}{}
 	resolve("application.name", "name", target)
-	assert.Contains(t, target, "application")
-	assert.Contains(t, target["application"], "name")
-	assert.Equal(t, "name", target["application"].(map[string]interface{})["name"])
+	_, ok := target["application"]
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(ok, true) {
+		t.Errorf("ok = %v, want %v", ok, true)
+	}
+	_, ok = target["application"].(map[string]interface{})["name"]
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(ok, true) {
+		t.Errorf("ok = %v, want %v", ok, true)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(target["application"].(map[string]interface{})["name"], "name") {
+		t.Errorf("target[\"application\"][\"name\"] = %v, want %v", target["application"].(map[string]interface{})["name"], "name")
+	}
 
 	// cause duplicate, the oldest value will be kept
 	resolve("application.name.first", "first name", target)
-	assert.Contains(t, target, "application")
-	assert.Contains(t, target["application"], "name")
-	assert.Equal(t, "name", target["application"].(map[string]interface{})["name"])
+	_, ok = target["application"]
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(ok, true) {
+		t.Errorf("ok = %v, want %v", ok, true)
+	}
+	_, ok = target["application"].(map[string]interface{})["name"]
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(ok, true) {
+		t.Errorf("ok = %v, want %v", ok, true)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(target["application"].(map[string]interface{})["name"], "name") {
+		t.Errorf("target[\"application\"][\"name\"] = %v, want %v", target["application"].(map[string]interface{})["name"], "name")
+	}
 }
diff --git a/contrib/config/consul/config_test.go b/contrib/config/consul/config_test.go
index 4f07aaa5..8e952736 100644
--- a/contrib/config/consul/config_test.go
+++ b/contrib/config/consul/config_test.go
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 package consul
 
 import (
+	"reflect"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/hashicorp/consul/api"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )
 
 const testPath = "kratos/test/config"
@@ -86,9 +86,16 @@ func TestExtToFormat(t *testing.T) {
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
-
-	assert.Equal(t, 1, len(kvs))
-	assert.Equal(t, tn, kvs[0].Key)
-	assert.Equal(t, tc, string(kvs[0].Value))
-	assert.Equal(t, "json", kvs[0].Format)
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(len(kvs), 1) {
+		t.Errorf("len(kvs) is %d", len(kvs))
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(tn, kvs[0].Key) {
+		t.Errorf("kvs[0].Key is %s", kvs[0].Key)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(tc, string(kvs[0].Value)) {
+		t.Errorf("kvs[0].Value is %s", kvs[0].Value)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual("json", kvs[0].Format) {
+		t.Errorf("kvs[0].Format is %s", kvs[0].Format)
+	}
 }
diff --git a/contrib/config/etcd/config_test.go b/contrib/config/etcd/config_test.go
index f0205738..c106c057 100644
--- a/contrib/config/etcd/config_test.go
+++ b/contrib/config/etcd/config_test.go
@@ -2,10 +2,10 @@ package etcd
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"reflect"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	clientv3 "go.etcd.io/etcd/client/v3"
 	"google.golang.org/grpc"
 )
@@ -95,9 +95,16 @@ func TestExtToFormat(t *testing.T) {
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
-
-	assert.Equal(t, 1, len(kvs))
-	assert.Equal(t, tk, kvs[0].Key)
-	assert.Equal(t, tc, string(kvs[0].Value))
-	assert.Equal(t, "json", kvs[0].Format)
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(len(kvs), 1) {
+		t.Errorf("len(kvs) = %d", len(kvs))
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(tk, kvs[0].Key) {
+		t.Errorf("kvs[0].Key is %s", kvs[0].Key)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(tc, string(kvs[0].Value)) {
+		t.Errorf("kvs[0].Value is %s", kvs[0].Value)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual("json", kvs[0].Format) {
+		t.Errorf("kvs[0].Format is %s", kvs[0].Format)
+	}
 }
diff --git a/contrib/encoding/msgpack/msgpack_test.go b/contrib/encoding/msgpack/msgpack_test.go
index b628f839..529a1b9a 100644
--- a/contrib/encoding/msgpack/msgpack_test.go
+++ b/contrib/encoding/msgpack/msgpack_test.go
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
 package msgpack
 
 import (
+	"reflect"
 	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )
 
 type loginRequest struct {
@@ -18,29 +17,47 @@ type testModel struct {
 
 func TestName(t *testing.T) {
 	c := new(codec)
-	assert.Equal(t, c.Name(), "msgpack")
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual("msgpack", c.Name()) {
+		t.Errorf("Name() should be msgpack, but got %s", c.Name())
+	}
 }
 
 func TestCodec(t *testing.T) {
 	c := new(codec)
 	t2 := testModel{ID: 1, Name: "name"}
 	m, err := c.Marshal(&t2)
-	assert.Nil(t, err)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("Marshal() should be nil, but got %s", err)
+	}
 	var t3 testModel
 	err = c.Unmarshal(m, &t3)
-	assert.Nil(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, t3.ID, t2.ID)
-	assert.Equal(t, t3.Name, t2.Name)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("Unmarshal() should be nil, but got %s", err)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(t2.ID, t3.ID) {
+		t.Errorf("ID should be %d, but got %d", t2.ID, t3.ID)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(t3.Name, t2.Name) {
+		t.Errorf("Name should be %s, but got %s", t2.Name, t3.Name)
+	}
 
 	request := loginRequest{
 		UserName: "username",
 		Password: "password",
 	}
 	m, err = c.Marshal(&request)
-	assert.Nil(t, err)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("Marshal() should be nil, but got %s", err)
+	}
 	var req loginRequest
 	err = c.Unmarshal(m, &req)
-	assert.Nil(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, req.Password, request.Password)
-	assert.Equal(t, req.UserName, request.UserName)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("Unmarshal() should be nil, but got %s", err)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(req.Password, request.Password) {
+		t.Errorf("ID should be %s, but got %s", req.Password, request.Password)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(req.UserName, request.UserName) {
+		t.Errorf("Name should be %s, but got %s", req.UserName, request.UserName)
+	}
 }
diff --git a/contrib/registry/consul/registry_test.go b/contrib/registry/consul/registry_test.go
index c0f9b4ab..82b7b041 100644
--- a/contrib/registry/consul/registry_test.go
+++ b/contrib/registry/consul/registry_test.go
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"net"
+	"reflect"
 	"strconv"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/go-kratos/kratos/v2/registry"
 	"github.com/hashicorp/consul/api"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )
 
 func tcpServer(t *testing.T, lis net.Listener) {
@@ -44,7 +44,9 @@ func TestRegister(t *testing.T) {
 		WithHealthCheckInterval(5),
 	}
 	r := New(cli, opts...)
-	assert.Nil(t, err)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("new consul registry failed: %v", err)
+	}
 	version := strconv.FormatInt(time.Now().Unix(), 10)
 	svc := &registry.ServiceInstance{
 		ID:        "test2233",
@@ -56,18 +58,34 @@ func TestRegister(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
 	defer cancel()
 	err = r.Deregister(ctx, svc)
-	assert.Nil(t, err)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("Deregister failed: %v", err)
+	}
 	err = r.Register(ctx, svc)
-	assert.Nil(t, err)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("Register failed: %v", err)
+	}
 	w, err := r.Watch(ctx, "test-provider")
-	assert.Nil(t, err)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("Watchfailed: %v", err)
+	}
 
 	services, err := w.Next()
-	assert.Nil(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, 1, len(services))
-	assert.EqualValues(t, "test2233", services[0].ID)
-	assert.EqualValues(t, "test-provider", services[0].Name)
-	assert.EqualValues(t, version, services[0].Version)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("Next failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(1, len(services)) {
+		t.Errorf("no expect float_key value: %v, but got: %v", len(services), 1)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual("test2233", services[0].ID) {
+		t.Errorf("no expect float_key value: %v, but got: %v", services[0].ID, "test2233")
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual("test-provider", services[0].Name) {
+		t.Errorf("no expect float_key value: %v, but got: %v", services[0].Name, "test-provider")
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(version, services[0].Version) {
+		t.Errorf("no expect float_key value: %v, but got: %v", services[0].Version, version)
+	}
 }
 
 func getIntranetIP() string {
diff --git a/encoding/form/form_test.go b/encoding/form/form_test.go
index 62dd5f73..a1840b7f 100644
--- a/encoding/form/form_test.go
+++ b/encoding/form/form_test.go
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package form
 
 import (
+	"reflect"
 	"testing"
 
 	"google.golang.org/protobuf/types/known/durationpb"
@@ -10,7 +11,6 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/go-kratos/kratos/v2/encoding"
 	"github.com/go-kratos/kratos/v2/internal/testdata/complex"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )
 
 type LoginRequest struct {
@@ -31,16 +31,24 @@ func TestFormCodecMarshal(t *testing.T) {
 		Password: "kratos_pwd",
 	}
 	content, err := encoding.GetCodec(contentType).Marshal(req)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, []byte("password=kratos_pwd&username=kratos"), content)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("marshal error: %v", err)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual([]byte("password=kratos_pwd&username=kratos"), content) {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", []byte("password=kratos_pwd&username=kratos"), content)
+	}
 
 	req = &LoginRequest{
 		Username: "kratos",
 		Password: "",
 	}
 	content, err = encoding.GetCodec(contentType).Marshal(req)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, []byte("username=kratos"), content)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", nil, err)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual([]byte("username=kratos"), content) {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", []byte("username=kratos"), content)
+	}
 
 	m := &TestModel{
 		ID:   1,
@@ -48,8 +56,12 @@ func TestFormCodecMarshal(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	content, err = encoding.GetCodec(contentType).Marshal(m)
 	t.Log(string(content))
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, []byte("id=1&name=kratos"), content)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", nil, err)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual([]byte("id=1&name=kratos"), content) {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", []byte("id=1&name=kratos"), content)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestFormCodecUnmarshal(t *testing.T) {
@@ -58,13 +70,21 @@ func TestFormCodecUnmarshal(t *testing.T) {
 		Password: "kratos_pwd",
 	}
 	content, err := encoding.GetCodec(contentType).Marshal(req)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", nil, err)
+	}
 
 	bindReq := new(LoginRequest)
 	err = encoding.GetCodec(contentType).Unmarshal(content, bindReq)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, "kratos", bindReq.Username)
-	require.Equal(t, "kratos_pwd", bindReq.Password)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", nil, err)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual("kratos", bindReq.Username) {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", "kratos", bindReq.Username)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual("kratos_pwd", bindReq.Password) {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", "kratos_pwd", bindReq.Password)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestProtoEncodeDecode(t *testing.T) {
@@ -97,20 +117,42 @@ func TestProtoEncodeDecode(t *testing.T) {
 		Bytes:     &wrapperspb.BytesValue{Value: []byte("123")},
 	}
 	content, err := encoding.GetCodec(contentType).Marshal(in)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, "a=19&age=18&b=true&bool=false&byte=MTIz&bytes=MTIz&count=3&d=22.22&double=12.33&duration="+
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", nil, err)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual("a=19&age=18&b=true&bool=false&byte=MTIz&bytes=MTIz&count=3&d=22.22&double=12.33&duration="+
 		"2m0.000000022s&field=1%2C2&float=12.34&id=2233&int32=32&int64=64&map%5Bkratos%5D=https%3A%2F%2Fgo-kratos.dev%2F&"+
 		"numberOne=2233&price=11.23&sex=woman&simples=3344&simples=5566&string=go-kratos"+
-		"&timestamp=1970-01-01T00%3A00%3A20.000000002Z&uint32=32&uint64=64&very_simple.component=5566", string(content))
+		"&timestamp=1970-01-01T00%3A00%3A20.000000002Z&uint32=32&uint64=64&very_simple.component=5566", string(content)) {
+		t.Errorf("rawpath is not equal to %v", string(content))
+	}
 	in2 := &complex.Complex{}
 	err = encoding.GetCodec(contentType).Unmarshal(content, in2)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, int64(2233), in2.Id)
-	require.Equal(t, "2233", in2.NoOne)
-	require.NotEmpty(t, in2.Simple)
-	require.Equal(t, "5566", in2.Simple.Component)
-	require.NotEmpty(t, in2.Simples)
-	require.Len(t, in2.Simples, 2)
-	require.Equal(t, "3344", in2.Simples[0])
-	require.Equal(t, "5566", in2.Simples[1])
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", nil, err)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(int64(2233), in2.Id) {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", int64(2233), in2.Id)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual("2233", in2.NoOne) {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", "2233", in2.NoOne)
+	}
+	if reflect.DeepEqual(in2.Simple, nil) {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", nil, in2.Simple)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual("5566", in2.Simple.Component) {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", "5566", in2.Simple.Component)
+	}
+	if reflect.DeepEqual(in2.Simples, nil) {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", nil, in2.Simples)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(len(in2.Simples), 2) {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", 2, len(in2.Simples))
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual("3344", in2.Simples[0]) {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", "3344", in2.Simples[0])
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual("5566", in2.Simples[1]) {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", "5566", in2.Simples[1])
+	}
 }
diff --git a/encoding/proto/proto_test.go b/encoding/proto/proto_test.go
index bba1b0c0..1d33b339 100644
--- a/encoding/proto/proto_test.go
+++ b/encoding/proto/proto_test.go
@@ -1,16 +1,17 @@
 package proto
 
 import (
+	"reflect"
 	"testing"
 
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
-
 	testData "github.com/go-kratos/kratos/v2/internal/testdata/encoding"
 )
 
 func TestName(t *testing.T) {
 	c := new(codec)
-	assert.Equal(t, c.Name(), "proto")
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(c.Name(), "proto") {
+		t.Errorf("no expect float_key value: %v, but got: %v", c.Name(), "proto")
+	}
 }
 
 func TestCodec(t *testing.T) {
@@ -23,14 +24,23 @@ func TestCodec(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	m, err := c.Marshal(&model)
-	assert.Nil(t, err)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("Marshal() should be nil, but got %s", err)
+	}
 
 	var res testData.TestModel
 
 	err = c.Unmarshal(m, &res)
-	assert.Nil(t, err)
-
-	assert.Equal(t, res.Id, model.Id)
-	assert.Equal(t, res.Name, model.Name)
-	assert.Equal(t, res.Hobby, model.Hobby)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("Unmarshal() should be nil, but got %s", err)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(res.Id, model.Id) {
+		t.Errorf("ID should be %d, but got %d", res.Id, model.Id)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(res.Name, model.Name) {
+		t.Errorf("Name should be %s, but got %s", res.Name, model.Name)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(res.Hobby, model.Hobby) {
+		t.Errorf("Hobby should be %s, but got %s", res.Hobby, model.Hobby)
+	}
 }
diff --git a/errors/errors_test.go b/errors/errors_test.go
index 32f6f2d2..8fae9eb5 100644
--- a/errors/errors_test.go
+++ b/errors/errors_test.go
@@ -4,9 +4,9 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"net/http"
+	"reflect"
 	"testing"
 
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"google.golang.org/grpc/codes"
 	"google.golang.org/grpc/status"
 	"google.golang.org/grpc/test/grpc_testing"
@@ -58,9 +58,13 @@ func TestError(t *testing.T) {
 	if se2.Code != http.StatusBadRequest {
 		t.Errorf("convert code err, got %d want %d", UnknownCode, http.StatusBadRequest)
 	}
-	assert.Nil(t, FromError(nil))
+	if FromError(nil) != nil {
+		t.Errorf("FromError(nil) should be nil")
+	}
 	e := FromError(errors.New("test"))
-	assert.Equal(t, e.Code, int32(UnknownCode))
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(e.Code, int32(UnknownCode)) {
+		t.Errorf("no expect value: %v, but got: %v", e.Code, int32(UnknownCode))
+	}
 }
 
 func TestIs(t *testing.T) {
@@ -93,10 +97,20 @@ func TestIs(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestOther(t *testing.T) {
-	assert.Equal(t, Code(nil), 200)
-	assert.Equal(t, Code(errors.New("test")), UnknownCode)
-	assert.Equal(t, Reason(errors.New("test")), UnknownReason)
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(Code(nil), 200) {
+		t.Errorf("Code(nil) = %v, want %v", Code(nil), 200)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(Code(errors.New("test")), UnknownCode) {
+		t.Errorf(`Code(errors.New("test")) = %v, want %v`, Code(nil), 200)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(Reason(errors.New("test")), UnknownReason) {
+		t.Errorf(`Reason(errors.New("test")) = %v, want %v`, Reason(nil), UnknownReason)
+	}
 	err := Errorf(10001, "test code 10001", "message")
-	assert.Equal(t, Code(err), 10001)
-	assert.Equal(t, Reason(err), "test code 10001")
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(Code(err), 10001) {
+		t.Errorf(`Code(err) = %v, want %v`, Code(err), 10001)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(Reason(err), "test code 10001") {
+		t.Errorf(`Reason(err) = %v, want %v`, Reason(err), "test code 10001")
+	}
 }
diff --git a/errors/wrap_test.go b/errors/wrap_test.go
index 8be90250..5a2e76e6 100644
--- a/errors/wrap_test.go
+++ b/errors/wrap_test.go
@@ -3,8 +3,6 @@ package errors
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )
 
 type mockErr struct{}
@@ -16,8 +14,14 @@ func (*mockErr) Error() string {
 func TestWarp(t *testing.T) {
 	var err error = &mockErr{}
 	err2 := fmt.Errorf("wrap %w", err)
-	assert.Equal(t, err, Unwrap(err2))
-	assert.True(t, Is(err2, err))
+	if err != Unwrap(err2) {
+		t.Errorf("got %v want: %v", err, Unwrap(err2))
+	}
+	if !Is(err2, err) {
+		t.Errorf("Is(err2, err) got %v want: %v", Is(err2, err), true)
+	}
 	err3 := &mockErr{}
-	assert.True(t, As(err2, &err3))
+	if !As(err2, &err3) {
+		t.Errorf("As(err2, &err3) got %v want: %v", As(err2, &err3), true)
+	}
 }
diff --git a/examples/log/logrus_test.go b/examples/log/logrus_test.go
index 62f1cb48..d5bbc7d3 100644
--- a/examples/log/logrus_test.go
+++ b/examples/log/logrus_test.go
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/go-kratos/kratos/v2/log"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )
 
 func TestLoggerLog(t *testing.T) {
@@ -46,8 +45,9 @@ func TestLoggerLog(t *testing.T) {
 			output := new(bytes.Buffer)
 			logger := NewLogrusLogger(Level(test.level), Formatter(test.formatter), Output(output))
 			_ = logger.Log(test.logLevel, test.kvs...)
-
-			assert.True(t, strings.HasPrefix(output.String(), test.want))
+			if !strings.HasPrefix(output.String(), test.want) {
+				t.Errorf("strings.HasPrefix(output.String(), test.want) got %v want: %v", strings.HasPrefix(output.String(), test.want), true)
+			}
 		})
 	}
 }
diff --git a/examples/registry/registry_test.go b/examples/registry/registry_test.go
index 0094d52b..e83fb537 100644
--- a/examples/registry/registry_test.go
+++ b/examples/registry/registry_test.go
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/go-kratos/kratos/examples/helloworld/helloworld"
 	pb "github.com/go-kratos/kratos/examples/helloworld/helloworld"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 
 	consulregistry "github.com/go-kratos/kratos/contrib/registry/consul/v2"
 	etcdregistry "github.com/go-kratos/kratos/contrib/registry/etcd/v2"
@@ -106,7 +105,9 @@ func TestETCD(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	callHTTP(t, r)
 	callGRPC(t, r)
-	assert.NoError(t, srv.Stop())
+	if srv.Stop() != nil {
+		t.Errorf("srv.Stop() got error: %v", err)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestConsul(t *testing.T) {
@@ -121,5 +122,8 @@ func TestConsul(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	callHTTP(t, r)
 	callGRPC(t, r)
-	assert.NoError(t, srv.Stop())
+
+	if srv.Stop() != nil {
+		t.Errorf("srv.Stop() got error: %v", err)
+	}
 }
diff --git a/examples/tls/tls_test.go b/examples/tls/tls_test.go
index 70745823..e7df3f45 100644
--- a/examples/tls/tls_test.go
+++ b/examples/tls/tls_test.go
@@ -10,13 +10,11 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	etcdregistry "github.com/go-kratos/kratos/contrib/registry/etcd/v2"
-	"github.com/go-kratos/kratos/examples/helloworld/helloworld"
 	pb "github.com/go-kratos/kratos/examples/helloworld/helloworld"
 	"github.com/go-kratos/kratos/v2"
 	"github.com/go-kratos/kratos/v2/registry"
 	"github.com/go-kratos/kratos/v2/transport/grpc"
 	"github.com/go-kratos/kratos/v2/transport/http"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	etcd "go.etcd.io/etcd/client/v3"
 )
 
@@ -65,8 +63,8 @@ func callGRPC(t *testing.T, r registry.Discovery, c *tls.Config) {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 	defer conn.Close()
-	client := helloworld.NewGreeterClient(conn)
-	reply, err := client.SayHello(context.Background(), &helloworld.HelloRequest{Name: "kratos"})
+	client := pb.NewGreeterClient(conn)
+	reply, err := client.SayHello(context.Background(), &pb.HelloRequest{Name: "kratos"})
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -85,8 +83,8 @@ func callHTTP(t *testing.T, r registry.Discovery, c *tls.Config) {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 	defer conn.Close()
-	client := helloworld.NewGreeterHTTPClient(conn)
-	reply, err := client.SayHello(context.Background(), &helloworld.HelloRequest{Name: "kratos"})
+	client := pb.NewGreeterHTTPClient(conn)
+	reply, err := client.SayHello(context.Background(), &pb.HelloRequest{Name: "kratos"})
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -128,6 +126,10 @@ func TestETCD(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	callHTTP(t, r, tlsConf)
 	callGRPC(t, r, tlsConf)
-	assert.NoError(t, srv.Stop())
-	assert.NoError(t, srvTLS.Stop())
+	if srv.Stop() != nil {
+		t.Errorf("srv.Stop() got error: %v", err)
+	}
+	if srvTLS.Stop() != nil {
+		t.Errorf("srv.Stop() got error: %v", err)
+	}
 }
diff --git a/internal/context/context_test.go b/internal/context/context_test.go
index bfbddc05..67e64a8c 100644
--- a/internal/context/context_test.go
+++ b/internal/context/context_test.go
@@ -2,11 +2,10 @@ package context
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"errors"
 	"reflect"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
-
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )
 
 func TestContext(t *testing.T) {
@@ -20,13 +19,21 @@ func TestContext(t *testing.T) {
 
 	got := ctx.Value(ctxKey1{})
 	value1, ok := got.(string)
-	assert.Equal(t, ok, true)
-	assert.Equal(t, value1, "https://github.com/go-kratos/")
+	if !ok {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", true, ok)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(value1, "https://github.com/go-kratos/") {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", "https://github.com/go-kratos/", value1)
+	}
 
 	got2 := ctx.Value(ctxKey2{})
 	value2, ok := got2.(string)
-	assert.Equal(t, ok, true)
-	assert.Equal(t, value2, "https://go-kratos.dev/")
+	if !ok {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", true, ok)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual("https://go-kratos.dev/", value2) {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", "https://go-kratos.dev/", value2)
+	}
 
 	t.Log(value1)
 	t.Log(value2)
@@ -45,13 +52,21 @@ func TestMerge(t *testing.T) {
 
 	got := ctx.Value(ctxKey1{})
 	value1, ok := got.(string)
-	assert.Equal(t, ok, true)
-	assert.Equal(t, value1, "https://github.com/go-kratos/")
+	if !ok {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", true, ok)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(value1, "https://github.com/go-kratos/") {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", "https://github.com/go-kratos/", value1)
+	}
 
 	got2 := ctx.Value(ctxKey2{})
 	value2, ok := got2.(string)
-	assert.Equal(t, ok, true)
-	assert.Equal(t, value2, "https://go-kratos.dev/")
+	if !ok {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", true, ok)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(value2, "https://go-kratos.dev/") {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", " https://go-kratos.dev/", value2)
+	}
 
 	t.Log(ctx)
 }
@@ -63,8 +78,9 @@ func TestErr(t *testing.T) {
 
 	ctx, cancel := Merge(ctx1, context.Background())
 	defer cancel()
-
-	assert.Equal(t, ctx.Err(), context.DeadlineExceeded)
+	if !errors.Is(ctx.Err(), context.DeadlineExceeded) {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", context.DeadlineExceeded, ctx.Err())
+	}
 }
 
 func TestDone(t *testing.T) {
@@ -77,7 +93,9 @@ func TestDone(t *testing.T) {
 		cancel()
 	}()
 
-	assert.Equal(t, <-ctx.Done(), struct{}{})
+	if <-ctx.Done() != struct{}{} {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", struct{}{}, <-ctx.Done())
+	}
 }
 
 func TestFinish(t *testing.T) {
@@ -88,9 +106,15 @@ func TestFinish(t *testing.T) {
 		cancelCh: make(chan struct{}),
 	}
 	err := mc.finish(context.DeadlineExceeded)
-	assert.Equal(t, err, context.DeadlineExceeded)
-	assert.Equal(t, mc.doneMark, uint32(1))
-	assert.Equal(t, <-mc.done, struct{}{})
+	if !errors.Is(err, context.DeadlineExceeded) {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", context.DeadlineExceeded, err)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(mc.doneMark, uint32(1)) {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", 1, mc.doneMark)
+	}
+	if <-mc.done != struct{}{} {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", struct{}{}, <-mc.done)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestWait(t *testing.T) {
@@ -109,7 +133,9 @@ func TestWait(t *testing.T) {
 
 	mc.wait()
 	t.Log(mc.doneErr)
-	assert.Equal(t, mc.doneErr, context.Canceled)
+	if !errors.Is(mc.doneErr, context.Canceled) {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", context.Canceled, mc.doneErr)
+	}
 
 	ctx2, cancel2 := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
 
@@ -126,7 +152,9 @@ func TestWait(t *testing.T) {
 
 	mc.wait()
 	t.Log(mc.doneErr)
-	assert.Equal(t, mc.doneErr, context.Canceled)
+	if !errors.Is(mc.doneErr, context.Canceled) {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", context.Canceled, mc.doneErr)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestCancel(t *testing.T) {
@@ -137,8 +165,9 @@ func TestCancel(t *testing.T) {
 		cancelCh: make(chan struct{}),
 	}
 	mc.cancel()
-
-	assert.Equal(t, <-mc.cancelCh, struct{}{})
+	if <-mc.cancelCh != struct{}{} {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", struct{}{}, <-mc.cancelCh)
+	}
 }
 
 func Test_mergeCtx_Deadline(t *testing.T) {
@@ -215,7 +244,9 @@ func Test_Err2(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx, cancel := Merge(ctx1, context.Background())
 	defer cancel()
 
-	assert.Equal(t, ctx.Err(), nil)
+	if ctx.Err() != nil {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", nil, ctx.Err())
+	}
 
 	ctx1, cancel1 := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
 	time.Sleep(time.Millisecond)
@@ -225,7 +256,9 @@ func Test_Err2(t *testing.T) {
 
 	cancel1()
 
-	assert.Equal(t, ctx.Err(), context.Canceled)
+	if !errors.Is(ctx.Err(), context.Canceled) {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", context.Canceled, ctx.Err())
+	}
 
 	ctx1, cancel1 = context.WithCancel(context.Background())
 	time.Sleep(time.Millisecond)
@@ -235,9 +268,13 @@ func Test_Err2(t *testing.T) {
 
 	cancel1()
 
-	assert.Equal(t, ctx.Err(), context.Canceled)
+	if !errors.Is(ctx.Err(), context.Canceled) {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", context.Canceled, ctx.Err())
+	}
 
 	ctx, cancel = Merge(context.Background(), context.Background())
 	cancel()
-	assert.Equal(t, ctx.Err(), context.Canceled)
+	if !errors.Is(ctx.Err(), context.Canceled) {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", context.Canceled, ctx.Err())
+	}
 }
diff --git a/internal/host/host_test.go b/internal/host/host_test.go
index e383ec37..85518751 100644
--- a/internal/host/host_test.go
+++ b/internal/host/host_test.go
@@ -2,9 +2,8 @@ package host
 
 import (
 	"net"
+	"reflect"
 	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )
 
 func TestValidIP(t *testing.T) {
@@ -77,25 +76,35 @@ func TestExtract(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	}
 	lis, err := net.Listen("tcp", ":12345")
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("expected: %v got %v", nil, err)
+	}
 	res, err := Extract("", lis)
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("expected: %v got %v", nil, err)
+	}
 	expect, err := Extract(lis.Addr().String(), nil)
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, expect, res)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("expected: %v got %v", nil, err)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(res, expect) {
+		t.Errorf("expected %s got %s", expect, res)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestExtract2(t *testing.T) {
 	addr := "localhost:9001"
 	lis, err := net.Listen("tcp", addr)
-	if err == nil {
-		assert.Nil(t, err)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("expected: %v got %v", nil, err)
 	}
 	res, err := Extract(addr, lis)
-	if err == nil {
-		assert.Nil(t, err)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("expected: %v got %v", nil, err)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(res, "localhost:9001") {
+		t.Errorf("expected %s got %s", "localhost:9001", res)
 	}
-	assert.Equal(t, res, "localhost:9001")
 }
 
 func TestPort(t *testing.T) {
diff --git a/middleware/auth/jwt/jwt_test.go b/middleware/auth/jwt/jwt_test.go
index 3f02cacc..acf1fece 100644
--- a/middleware/auth/jwt/jwt_test.go
+++ b/middleware/auth/jwt/jwt_test.go
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"net/http"
+	"reflect"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
@@ -12,7 +13,6 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/go-kratos/kratos/v2/middleware"
 	"github.com/go-kratos/kratos/v2/transport"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )
 
 type headerCarrier http.Header
@@ -145,11 +145,17 @@ func TestServer(t *testing.T) {
 				})(next)
 			}
 			_, err2 := server(test.ctx, test.name)
-			assert.Equal(t, test.exceptErr, err2)
+			if !errors.Is(test.exceptErr, err2) {
+				t.Errorf("except error %v, but got %v", test.exceptErr, err2)
+			}
 			if test.exceptErr == nil {
-				assert.NotNil(t, testToken)
+				if testToken == nil {
+					t.Errorf("except testToken not nil, but got nil")
+				}
 				_, ok := testToken.(jwt.MapClaims)
-				assert.True(t, ok)
+				if !ok {
+					t.Errorf("except testToken is jwt.MapClaims, but got %T", testToken)
+				}
 			}
 		})
 	}
@@ -189,9 +195,13 @@ func TestClient(t *testing.T) {
 			handler := Client(test.tokenProvider)(next)
 			header := &headerCarrier{}
 			_, err2 := handler(transport.NewClientContext(context.Background(), &Transport{reqHeader: header}), "ok")
-			assert.Equal(t, test.expectError, err2)
+			if !errors.Is(test.expectError, err2) {
+				t.Errorf("except error %v, but got %v", test.expectError, err2)
+			}
 			if err2 == nil {
-				assert.Equal(t, fmt.Sprintf(bearerFormat, token), header.Get(authorizationKey))
+				if !reflect.DeepEqual(header.Get(authorizationKey), fmt.Sprintf(bearerFormat, token)) {
+					t.Errorf("except header %s, but got %s", fmt.Sprintf(bearerFormat, token), header.Get(authorizationKey))
+				}
 			}
 		})
 	}
@@ -217,7 +227,9 @@ func TestTokenExpire(t *testing.T) {
 		return []byte(testKey), nil
 	}, WithSigningMethod(jwt.SigningMethodHS256))(next)
 	_, err2 := server(ctx, "test expire token")
-	assert.Equal(t, ErrTokenExpired, err2)
+	if !errors.Is(ErrTokenExpired, err2) {
+		t.Errorf("except error %v, but got %v", ErrTokenExpired, err2)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestMissingKeyFunc(t *testing.T) {
@@ -252,9 +264,13 @@ func TestMissingKeyFunc(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	server := Server(nil)(next)
 	_, err2 := server(test.ctx, test.name)
-	assert.Equal(t, test.exceptErr, err2)
+	if !errors.Is(test.exceptErr, err2) {
+		t.Errorf("except error %v, but got %v", test.exceptErr, err2)
+	}
 	if test.exceptErr == nil {
-		assert.NotNil(t, testToken)
+		if testToken == nil {
+			t.Errorf("except testToken not nil, but got nil")
+		}
 	}
 }
 
@@ -287,9 +303,13 @@ func TestClientWithClaims(t *testing.T) {
 		handler := Client(test.tokenProvider, WithClaims(mapClaims))(next)
 		header := &headerCarrier{}
 		_, err2 := handler(transport.NewClientContext(context.Background(), &Transport{reqHeader: header}), "ok")
-		assert.Equal(t, test.expectError, err2)
+		if !errors.Is(test.expectError, err2) {
+			t.Errorf("except error %v, but got %v", test.expectError, err2)
+		}
 		if err2 == nil {
-			assert.Equal(t, fmt.Sprintf(bearerFormat, token), header.Get(authorizationKey))
+			if !reflect.DeepEqual(header.Get(authorizationKey), fmt.Sprintf(bearerFormat, token)) {
+				t.Errorf("except header %s, but got %s", fmt.Sprintf(bearerFormat, token), header.Get(authorizationKey))
+			}
 		}
 	})
 }
@@ -318,8 +338,12 @@ func TestClientWithHeader(t *testing.T) {
 	handler := Client(tProvider, WithClaims(mapClaims), WithTokenHeader(tokenHeader))(next)
 	header := &headerCarrier{}
 	_, err2 := handler(transport.NewClientContext(context.Background(), &Transport{reqHeader: header}), "ok")
-	assert.Equal(t, nil, err2)
-	assert.Equal(t, fmt.Sprintf(bearerFormat, token), header.Get(authorizationKey))
+	if err2 != nil {
+		t.Errorf("except error nil, but got %v", err2)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(header.Get(authorizationKey), fmt.Sprintf(bearerFormat, token)) {
+		t.Errorf("except header %s, but got %s", fmt.Sprintf(bearerFormat, token), header.Get(authorizationKey))
+	}
 }
 
 func TestClientMissKey(t *testing.T) {
@@ -351,9 +375,13 @@ func TestClientMissKey(t *testing.T) {
 		handler := Client(test.tokenProvider, WithClaims(mapClaims))(next)
 		header := &headerCarrier{}
 		_, err2 := handler(transport.NewClientContext(context.Background(), &Transport{reqHeader: header}), "ok")
-		assert.Equal(t, test.expectError, err2)
+		if !errors.Is(test.expectError, err2) {
+			t.Errorf("except error %v, but got %v", test.expectError, err2)
+		}
 		if err2 == nil {
-			assert.Equal(t, fmt.Sprintf(bearerFormat, token), header.Get(authorizationKey))
+			if !reflect.DeepEqual(header.Get(authorizationKey), fmt.Sprintf(bearerFormat, token)) {
+				t.Errorf("except header %s, but got %s", fmt.Sprintf(bearerFormat, token), header.Get(authorizationKey))
+			}
 		}
 	})
 }
diff --git a/middleware/metrics/metrics_test.go b/middleware/metrics/metrics_test.go
index 3cb2a1b2..c695f275 100644
--- a/middleware/metrics/metrics_test.go
+++ b/middleware/metrics/metrics_test.go
@@ -3,8 +3,6 @@ package metrics
 import (
 	"context"
 	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )
 
 func TestMetrics(t *testing.T) {
@@ -12,8 +10,12 @@ func TestMetrics(t *testing.T) {
 		return req.(string) + "https://go-kratos.dev", nil
 	}
 	_, err := Server()(next)(context.Background(), "test:")
-	assert.Equal(t, err, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", nil, err)
+	}
 
 	_, err = Client()(next)(context.Background(), "test:")
-	assert.Equal(t, err, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", nil, err)
+	}
 }
diff --git a/middleware/middleware_test.go b/middleware/middleware_test.go
index ca5ff4c5..11986b0a 100644
--- a/middleware/middleware_test.go
+++ b/middleware/middleware_test.go
@@ -3,9 +3,8 @@ package middleware
 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
+	"reflect"
 	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )
 
 var i int
@@ -18,9 +17,15 @@ func TestChain(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	got, err := Chain(test1Middleware, test2Middleware, test3Middleware)(next)(context.Background(), "hello kratos!")
-	assert.Nil(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, got, "reply")
-	assert.Equal(t, i, 16)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", nil, err)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, "reply") {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", "reply", got)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(i, 16) {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", 16, i)
+	}
 }
 
 func test1Middleware(handler Handler) Handler {
diff --git a/middleware/selector/selector_test.go b/middleware/selector/selector_test.go
index b66c3064..afde9530 100644
--- a/middleware/selector/selector_test.go
+++ b/middleware/selector/selector_test.go
@@ -3,12 +3,12 @@ package selector
 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
+	"reflect"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/go-kratos/kratos/v2/middleware"
 	"github.com/go-kratos/kratos/v2/transport"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )
 
 var _ transport.Transporter = &Transport{}
@@ -167,8 +167,12 @@ func TestFunc(t *testing.T) {
 				return false
 			}).Build()(next)
 			reply, err := next(test.ctx, test.name)
-			assert.Equal(t, reply, "reply")
-			assert.Nil(t, err)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Errorf("expect error is nil, but got %v", err)
+			}
+			if !reflect.DeepEqual(reply, "reply") {
+				t.Errorf("expect reply is reply,but got %v", reply)
+			}
 		})
 	}
 }
@@ -227,8 +231,12 @@ func TestHeaderFunc(t *testing.T) {
 				return false
 			}).Build()(next)
 			reply, err := next(test.ctx, test.name)
-			assert.Equal(t, reply, "reply")
-			assert.Nil(t, err)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Errorf("expect error is nil, but got %v", err)
+			}
+			if !reflect.DeepEqual(reply, "reply") {
+				t.Errorf("expect reply is reply,but got %v", reply)
+			}
 		})
 	}
 }
diff --git a/middleware/tracing/metadata_test.go b/middleware/tracing/metadata_test.go
index 2d0588f4..a4f45ed6 100644
--- a/middleware/tracing/metadata_test.go
+++ b/middleware/tracing/metadata_test.go
@@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ package tracing
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"reflect"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/go-kratos/kratos/v2"
 	"github.com/go-kratos/kratos/v2/metadata"
 
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/propagation"
 )
 
@@ -77,13 +77,19 @@ func TestMetadata_Extract(t *testing.T) {
 			b := Metadata{}
 			ctx := b.Extract(tt.args.parent, tt.args.carrier)
 			md, ok := metadata.FromServerContext(ctx)
-			assert.Equal(t, ok, true)
-			assert.Equal(t, md.Get(serviceHeader), tt.want)
+			if !ok {
+				t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", true, ok)
+			}
+			if !reflect.DeepEqual(md.Get(serviceHeader), tt.want) {
+				t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", tt.want, md.Get(serviceHeader))
+			}
 		})
 	}
 }
 
 func TestFields(t *testing.T) {
 	b := Metadata{}
-	assert.Equal(t, b.Fields(), []string{"x-md-service-name"})
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(b.Fields(), []string{"x-md-service-name"}) {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", []string{"x-md-service-name"}, b.Fields())
+	}
 }
diff --git a/middleware/tracing/tracing_test.go b/middleware/tracing/tracing_test.go
index 7593d1d3..d5fc0ed6 100644
--- a/middleware/tracing/tracing_test.go
+++ b/middleware/tracing/tracing_test.go
@@ -4,11 +4,11 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"net/http"
 	"os"
+	"reflect"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/go-kratos/kratos/v2/log"
 	"github.com/go-kratos/kratos/v2/transport"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/propagation"
 	tracesdk "go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/trace"
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace"
@@ -127,19 +127,33 @@ func TestServer(t *testing.T) {
 	)(next)(ctx, "test server: ")
 
 	span.End()
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.NotEmpty(t, childSpanID)
-	assert.NotEqual(t, span.SpanContext().SpanID().String(), childSpanID)
-	assert.Equal(t, span.SpanContext().TraceID().String(), childTraceID)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("expected nil, got %v", err)
+	}
+	if childSpanID == "" {
+		t.Errorf("expected empty, got %v", childSpanID)
+	}
+	if reflect.DeepEqual(span.SpanContext().SpanID().String(), childSpanID) {
+		t.Errorf("span.SpanContext().SpanID().String()(%v)  is not equal to childSpanID(%v)", span.SpanContext().SpanID().String(), childSpanID)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(span.SpanContext().TraceID().String(), childTraceID) {
+		t.Errorf("expected %v, got %v", childTraceID, span.SpanContext().TraceID().String())
+	}
 
 	_, err = Server(
 		WithTracerProvider(tracesdk.NewTracerProvider()),
 		WithPropagator(propagation.NewCompositeTextMapPropagator(propagation.Baggage{}, propagation.TraceContext{})),
 	)(next)(context.Background(), "test server: ")
 
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Empty(t, childSpanID)
-	assert.Empty(t, childTraceID)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("expected error, got nil")
+	}
+	if childSpanID != "" {
+		t.Errorf("expected empty, got %v", childSpanID)
+	}
+	if childTraceID != "" {
+		t.Errorf("expected empty, got %v", childTraceID)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestClient(t *testing.T) {
@@ -185,8 +199,16 @@ func TestClient(t *testing.T) {
 	)(next)(ctx, "test client: ")
 
 	span.End()
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.NotEmpty(t, childSpanID)
-	assert.NotEqual(t, span.SpanContext().SpanID().String(), childSpanID)
-	assert.Equal(t, span.SpanContext().TraceID().String(), childTraceID)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("expected nil, got %v", err)
+	}
+	if childSpanID == "" {
+		t.Errorf("expected empty, got %v", childSpanID)
+	}
+	if reflect.DeepEqual(span.SpanContext().SpanID().String(), childSpanID) {
+		t.Errorf("span.SpanContext().SpanID().String()(%v)  is not equal to childSpanID(%v)", span.SpanContext().SpanID().String(), childSpanID)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(span.SpanContext().TraceID().String(), childTraceID) {
+		t.Errorf("expected %v, got %v", childTraceID, span.SpanContext().TraceID().String())
+	}
 }
diff --git a/options_test.go b/options_test.go
index 19945759..8d2dbee1 100644
--- a/options_test.go
+++ b/options_test.go
@@ -5,34 +5,40 @@ import (
 	"log"
 	"net/url"
 	"os"
+	"reflect"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
 	xlog "github.com/go-kratos/kratos/v2/log"
 	"github.com/go-kratos/kratos/v2/registry"
 	"github.com/go-kratos/kratos/v2/transport"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )
 
 func TestID(t *testing.T) {
 	o := &options{}
 	v := "123"
 	ID(v)(o)
-	assert.Equal(t, v, o.id)
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(v, o.id) {
+		t.Fatalf("o.id:%s is not equal to v:%s", o.id, v)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestName(t *testing.T) {
 	o := &options{}
 	v := "abc"
 	Name(v)(o)
-	assert.Equal(t, v, o.name)
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(v, o.name) {
+		t.Fatalf("o.name:%s is not equal to v:%s", o.name, v)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestVersion(t *testing.T) {
 	o := &options{}
 	v := "123"
 	Version(v)(o)
-	assert.Equal(t, v, o.version)
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(v, o.version) {
+		t.Fatalf("o.version:%s is not equal to v:%s", o.version, v)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestMetadata(t *testing.T) {
@@ -42,7 +48,9 @@ func TestMetadata(t *testing.T) {
 		"b": "2",
 	}
 	Metadata(v)(o)
-	assert.Equal(t, v, o.metadata)
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(v, o.metadata) {
+		t.Fatalf("o.metadata:%s is not equal to v:%s", o.metadata, v)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestEndpoint(t *testing.T) {
@@ -52,7 +60,9 @@ func TestEndpoint(t *testing.T) {
 		{Host: "foo.com"},
 	}
 	Endpoint(v...)(o)
-	assert.Equal(t, v, o.endpoints)
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(v, o.endpoints) {
+		t.Fatalf("o.endpoints:%s is not equal to v:%s", o.endpoints, v)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestContext(t *testing.T) {
@@ -60,14 +70,18 @@ func TestContext(t *testing.T) {
 	o := &options{}
 	v := context.WithValue(context.TODO(), ctxKey{}, "b")
 	Context(v)(o)
-	assert.Equal(t, v, o.ctx)
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(v, o.ctx) {
+		t.Fatalf("o.ctx:%s is not equal to v:%s", o.ctx, v)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestLogger(t *testing.T) {
 	o := &options{}
 	v := xlog.NewStdLogger(log.Writer())
 	Logger(v)(o)
-	assert.Equal(t, xlog.NewHelper(v), o.logger)
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(xlog.NewHelper(v), o.logger) {
+		t.Fatalf("o.logger:%s is not equal to xlog.NewHelper(v):%s", o.logger, xlog.NewHelper(v))
+	}
 }
 
 type mockServer struct{}
@@ -81,7 +95,9 @@ func TestServer(t *testing.T) {
 		&mockServer{}, &mockServer{},
 	}
 	Server(v...)(o)
-	assert.Equal(t, v, o.servers)
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(v, o.servers) {
+		t.Fatalf("o.servers:%s is not equal to xlog.NewHelper(v):%s", o.servers, v)
+	}
 }
 
 type mockSignal struct{}
@@ -95,7 +111,9 @@ func TestSignal(t *testing.T) {
 		&mockSignal{}, &mockSignal{},
 	}
 	Signal(v...)(o)
-	assert.Equal(t, v, o.sigs)
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(v, o.sigs) {
+		t.Fatal("o.sigs is not equal to v")
+	}
 }
 
 type mockRegistrar struct{}
@@ -112,12 +130,16 @@ func TestRegistrar(t *testing.T) {
 	o := &options{}
 	v := &mockRegistrar{}
 	Registrar(v)(o)
-	assert.Equal(t, v, o.registrar)
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(v, o.registrar) {
+		t.Fatal("o.registrar is not equal to v")
+	}
 }
 
 func TestRegistrarTimeout(t *testing.T) {
 	o := &options{}
 	v := time.Duration(123)
 	RegistrarTimeout(v)(o)
-	assert.Equal(t, v, o.registrarTimeout)
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(v, o.registrarTimeout) {
+		t.Fatal("o.registrarTimeout is not equal to v")
+	}
 }
diff --git a/selector/filter/version_test.go b/selector/filter/version_test.go
index 7deed51d..3845ec7c 100644
--- a/selector/filter/version_test.go
+++ b/selector/filter/version_test.go
@@ -2,11 +2,11 @@ package filter
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"reflect"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/go-kratos/kratos/v2/registry"
 	"github.com/go-kratos/kratos/v2/selector"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )
 
 func TestVersion(t *testing.T) {
@@ -31,6 +31,10 @@ func TestVersion(t *testing.T) {
 		}))
 
 	nodes = f(context.Background(), nodes)
-	assert.Equal(t, 1, len(nodes))
-	assert.Equal(t, "127.0.0.2:9090", nodes[0].Address())
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(len(nodes), 1) {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", 1, len(nodes))
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(nodes[0].Address(), "127.0.0.2:9090") {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", nodes[0].Address(), "127.0.0.2:9090")
+	}
 }
diff --git a/selector/node/direct/direct_test.go b/selector/node/direct/direct_test.go
index 51689f52..063307da 100644
--- a/selector/node/direct/direct_test.go
+++ b/selector/node/direct/direct_test.go
@@ -2,13 +2,12 @@ package direct
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"reflect"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/go-kratos/kratos/v2/registry"
 	"github.com/go-kratos/kratos/v2/selector"
-
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )
 
 func TestDirect(t *testing.T) {
@@ -24,12 +23,20 @@ func TestDirect(t *testing.T) {
 		}))
 
 	done := wn.Pick()
-	assert.NotNil(t, done)
+	if done == nil {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", nil, done)
+	}
 	time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * 10)
 	done(context.Background(), selector.DoneInfo{})
-	assert.Equal(t, float64(10), wn.Weight())
-	assert.Greater(t, time.Millisecond*15, wn.PickElapsed())
-	assert.Less(t, time.Millisecond*5, wn.PickElapsed())
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(float64(10), wn.Weight()) {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", float64(10), wn.Weight())
+	}
+	if time.Millisecond*15 <= wn.PickElapsed() {
+		t.Errorf("time.Millisecond*15 <= wn.PickElapsed()(%s)", wn.PickElapsed())
+	}
+	if time.Millisecond*5 >= wn.PickElapsed() {
+		t.Errorf("time.Millisecond*5 >= wn.PickElapsed()(%s)", wn.PickElapsed())
+	}
 }
 
 func TestDirectDefaultWeight(t *testing.T) {
@@ -44,10 +51,18 @@ func TestDirectDefaultWeight(t *testing.T) {
 		}))
 
 	done := wn.Pick()
-	assert.NotNil(t, done)
+	if done == nil {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", nil, done)
+	}
 	time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * 10)
 	done(context.Background(), selector.DoneInfo{})
-	assert.Equal(t, float64(100), wn.Weight())
-	assert.Greater(t, time.Millisecond*20, wn.PickElapsed())
-	assert.Less(t, time.Millisecond*5, wn.PickElapsed())
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(float64(100), wn.Weight()) {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", float64(100), wn.Weight())
+	}
+	if time.Millisecond*20 <= wn.PickElapsed() {
+		t.Errorf("time.Millisecond*20 <= wn.PickElapsed()(%s)", wn.PickElapsed())
+	}
+	if time.Millisecond*5 >= wn.PickElapsed() {
+		t.Errorf("time.Millisecond*5 >= wn.PickElapsed()(%s)", wn.PickElapsed())
+	}
 }
diff --git a/selector/node/ewma/node_test.go b/selector/node/ewma/node_test.go
index 76bf3bb7..0da13fd4 100644
--- a/selector/node/ewma/node_test.go
+++ b/selector/node/ewma/node_test.go
@@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ package ewma
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"reflect"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/go-kratos/kratos/v2/registry"
 	"github.com/go-kratos/kratos/v2/selector"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )
 
 func TestDirect(t *testing.T) {
@@ -22,19 +22,32 @@ func TestDirect(t *testing.T) {
 			Metadata:  map[string]string{"weight": "10"},
 		}))
 
-	assert.Equal(t, float64(100), wn.Weight())
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(float64(100), wn.Weight()) {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", 100, wn.Weight())
+	}
 	done := wn.Pick()
-	assert.NotNil(t, done)
+	if done == nil {
+		t.Errorf("done is equal to nil")
+	}
 	done2 := wn.Pick()
-	assert.NotNil(t, done2)
+	if done2 == nil {
+		t.Errorf("done2 is equal to nil")
+	}
 
 	time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * 10)
 	done(context.Background(), selector.DoneInfo{})
-	assert.Less(t, float64(30000), wn.Weight())
-	assert.Greater(t, float64(60000), wn.Weight())
-
-	assert.Greater(t, time.Millisecond*15, wn.PickElapsed())
-	assert.Less(t, time.Millisecond*5, wn.PickElapsed())
+	if float64(30000) >= wn.Weight() {
+		t.Errorf("float64(30000) >= wn.Weight()(%v)", wn.Weight())
+	}
+	if float64(60000) <= wn.Weight() {
+		t.Errorf("float64(60000) <= wn.Weight()(%v)", wn.Weight())
+	}
+	if time.Millisecond*15 <= wn.PickElapsed() {
+		t.Errorf("time.Millisecond*15 <= wn.PickElapsed()(%v)", wn.PickElapsed())
+	}
+	if time.Millisecond*5 >= wn.PickElapsed() {
+		t.Errorf("time.Millisecond*5 >= wn.PickElapsed()(%v)", wn.PickElapsed())
+	}
 }
 
 func TestDirectError(t *testing.T) {
@@ -55,13 +68,18 @@ func TestDirectError(t *testing.T) {
 			err = context.DeadlineExceeded
 		}
 		done := wn.Pick()
-		assert.NotNil(t, done)
+		if done == nil {
+			t.Errorf("expect not nil, got nil")
+		}
 		time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * 20)
 		done(context.Background(), selector.DoneInfo{Err: err})
 	}
-
-	assert.Less(t, float64(30000), wn.Weight())
-	assert.Greater(t, float64(60000), wn.Weight())
+	if float64(30000) >= wn.Weight() {
+		t.Errorf("float64(30000) >= wn.Weight()(%v)", wn.Weight())
+	}
+	if float64(60000) <= wn.Weight() {
+		t.Errorf("float64(60000) <= wn.Weight()(%v)", wn.Weight())
+	}
 }
 
 func TestDirectErrorHandler(t *testing.T) {
@@ -86,11 +104,16 @@ func TestDirectErrorHandler(t *testing.T) {
 			err = context.DeadlineExceeded
 		}
 		done := wn.Pick()
-		assert.NotNil(t, done)
+		if done == nil {
+			t.Errorf("expect not nil, got nil")
+		}
 		time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * 20)
 		done(context.Background(), selector.DoneInfo{Err: err})
 	}
-
-	assert.Less(t, float64(30000), wn.Weight())
-	assert.Greater(t, float64(60000), wn.Weight())
+	if float64(30000) >= wn.Weight() {
+		t.Errorf("float64(30000) >= wn.Weight()(%v)", wn.Weight())
+	}
+	if float64(60000) <= wn.Weight() {
+		t.Errorf("float64(60000) <= wn.Weight()(%v)", wn.Weight())
+	}
 }
diff --git a/selector/p2c/p2c_test.go b/selector/p2c/p2c_test.go
index 32db03b7..7065d499 100644
--- a/selector/p2c/p2c_test.go
+++ b/selector/p2c/p2c_test.go
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"math/rand"
+	"reflect"
 	"sync"
 	"sync/atomic"
 	"testing"
@@ -12,7 +13,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/go-kratos/kratos/v2/registry"
 	"github.com/go-kratos/kratos/v2/selector"
 	"github.com/go-kratos/kratos/v2/selector/filter"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )
 
 func TestWrr3(t *testing.T) {
@@ -41,9 +41,15 @@ func TestWrr3(t *testing.T) {
 			lk.Unlock()
 			time.Sleep(d)
 			n, done, err := p2c.Select(context.Background())
-			assert.Nil(t, err)
-			assert.NotNil(t, done)
-			assert.NotNil(t, n)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", nil, err)
+			}
+			if n == nil {
+				t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", nil, n)
+			}
+			if done == nil {
+				t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", nil, done)
+			}
 			time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * 10)
 			done(context.Background(), selector.DoneInfo{})
 			if n.Address() == "127.0.0.0:8080" {
@@ -56,18 +62,32 @@ func TestWrr3(t *testing.T) {
 		}()
 	}
 	group.Wait()
-	assert.Greater(t, count1, int64(1500))
-	assert.Less(t, count1, int64(4500))
-	assert.Greater(t, count2, int64(1500))
-	assert.Less(t, count2, int64(4500))
-	assert.Greater(t, count3, int64(1500))
-	assert.Less(t, count3, int64(4500))
+	if count1 <= int64(1500) {
+		t.Errorf("count1(%v) <= int64(1500)", count1)
+	}
+	if count1 >= int64(4500) {
+		t.Errorf("count1(%v) >= int64(4500),", count1)
+	}
+	if count2 <= int64(1500) {
+		t.Errorf("count2(%v) <= int64(1500)", count1)
+	}
+	if count2 >= int64(4500) {
+		t.Errorf("count2(%v) >= int64(4500),", count2)
+	}
+	if count3 <= int64(1500) {
+		t.Errorf("count3(%v) <= int64(1500)", count3)
+	}
+	if count3 >= int64(4500) {
+		t.Errorf("count3(%v) >= int64(4500),", count3)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestEmpty(t *testing.T) {
 	b := &Balancer{}
 	_, _, err := b.Pick(context.Background(), []selector.WeightedNode{})
-	assert.NotNil(t, err)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", nil, err)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestOne(t *testing.T) {
@@ -85,8 +105,16 @@ func TestOne(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	p2c.Apply(nodes)
 	n, done, err := p2c.Select(context.Background())
-	assert.Nil(t, err)
-	assert.NotNil(t, done)
-	assert.NotNil(t, n)
-	assert.Equal(t, "127.0.0.0:8080", n.Address())
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", nil, err)
+	}
+	if n == nil {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", nil, n)
+	}
+	if done == nil {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", nil, done)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual("127.0.0.0:8080", n.Address()) {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", "127.0.0.0:8080", n.Address())
+	}
 }
diff --git a/selector/random/random_test.go b/selector/random/random_test.go
index 68715a5d..d8857411 100644
--- a/selector/random/random_test.go
+++ b/selector/random/random_test.go
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/go-kratos/kratos/v2/registry"
 	"github.com/go-kratos/kratos/v2/selector"
 	"github.com/go-kratos/kratos/v2/selector/filter"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )
 
 func TestWrr(t *testing.T) {
@@ -31,9 +30,15 @@ func TestWrr(t *testing.T) {
 	var count1, count2 int
 	for i := 0; i < 200; i++ {
 		n, done, err := random.Select(context.Background())
-		assert.Nil(t, err)
-		assert.NotNil(t, done)
-		assert.NotNil(t, n)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("expect no error, got %v", err)
+		}
+		if done == nil {
+			t.Errorf("expect not nil, got:%v", done)
+		}
+		if n == nil {
+			t.Errorf("expect not nil, got:%v", n)
+		}
 		done(context.Background(), selector.DoneInfo{})
 		if n.Address() == "127.0.0.1:8080" {
 			count1++
@@ -41,14 +46,24 @@ func TestWrr(t *testing.T) {
 			count2++
 		}
 	}
-	assert.Greater(t, count1, 80)
-	assert.Less(t, count1, 120)
-	assert.Greater(t, count2, 80)
-	assert.Less(t, count2, 120)
+	if count1 <= 80 {
+		t.Errorf("count1(%v) <= 80", count1)
+	}
+	if count1 >= 120 {
+		t.Errorf("count1(%v) >= 120", count1)
+	}
+	if count2 <= 80 {
+		t.Errorf("count2(%v) <= 80", count2)
+	}
+	if count2 >= 120 {
+		t.Errorf("count2(%v) >= 120", count2)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestEmpty(t *testing.T) {
 	b := &Balancer{}
 	_, _, err := b.Pick(context.Background(), []selector.WeightedNode{})
-	assert.NotNil(t, err)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Errorf("expect nil, got %v", err)
+	}
 }
diff --git a/selector/selector_test.go b/selector/selector_test.go
index 7c735a33..9d624f3b 100644
--- a/selector/selector_test.go
+++ b/selector/selector_test.go
@@ -2,13 +2,14 @@ package selector
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"errors"
 	"math/rand"
+	"reflect"
 	"sync/atomic"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/go-kratos/kratos/v2/registry"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )
 
 type mockWeightedNode struct {
@@ -107,33 +108,67 @@ func TestDefault(t *testing.T) {
 		}))
 	selector.Apply(nodes)
 	n, done, err := selector.Select(context.Background(), WithFilter(mockFilter("v2.0.0")))
-	assert.Nil(t, err)
-	assert.NotNil(t, n)
-	assert.NotNil(t, done)
-	assert.Equal(t, "v2.0.0", n.Version())
-	assert.NotNil(t, n.Address())
-	assert.Equal(t, int64(10), *n.InitialWeight())
-	assert.NotNil(t, n.Metadata())
-	assert.Equal(t, "helloworld", n.ServiceName())
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", nil, err)
+	}
+	if n == nil {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", nil, n)
+	}
+	if done == nil {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", nil, done)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual("v2.0.0", n.Version()) {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", "v2.0.0", n.Version())
+	}
+	if n.Address() == "" {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", "", n.Address())
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(int64(10), *n.InitialWeight()) {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", 10, *n.InitialWeight())
+	}
+	if n.Metadata() == nil {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", nil, n.Metadata())
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual("helloworld", n.ServiceName()) {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", "helloworld", n.ServiceName())
+	}
 	done(context.Background(), DoneInfo{})
 
 	// no v3.0.0 instance
 	n, done, err = selector.Select(context.Background(), WithFilter(mockFilter("v3.0.0")))
-	assert.Equal(t, ErrNoAvailable, err)
-	assert.Nil(t, done)
-	assert.Nil(t, n)
+	if !errors.Is(ErrNoAvailable, err) {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", ErrNoAvailable, err)
+	}
+	if done != nil {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", nil, done)
+	}
+	if n != nil {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", nil, n)
+	}
 
 	// apply zero instance
 	selector.Apply([]Node{})
 	n, done, err = selector.Select(context.Background(), WithFilter(mockFilter("v2.0.0")))
-	assert.Equal(t, ErrNoAvailable, err)
-	assert.Nil(t, done)
-	assert.Nil(t, n)
+	if !errors.Is(ErrNoAvailable, err) {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", ErrNoAvailable, err)
+	}
+	if done != nil {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", nil, done)
+	}
+	if n != nil {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", nil, n)
+	}
 
 	// apply zero instance
 	selector.Apply(nil)
 	n, done, err = selector.Select(context.Background(), WithFilter(mockFilter("v2.0.0")))
-	assert.Equal(t, ErrNoAvailable, err)
-	assert.Nil(t, done)
-	assert.Nil(t, n)
+	if !errors.Is(ErrNoAvailable, err) {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", ErrNoAvailable, err)
+	}
+	if done != nil {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", nil, done)
+	}
+	if n != nil {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", nil, n)
+	}
 }
diff --git a/selector/wrr/wrr_test.go b/selector/wrr/wrr_test.go
index 82faab1f..ed069331 100644
--- a/selector/wrr/wrr_test.go
+++ b/selector/wrr/wrr_test.go
@@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ package wrr
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"reflect"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/go-kratos/kratos/v2/registry"
 	"github.com/go-kratos/kratos/v2/selector"
 	"github.com/go-kratos/kratos/v2/selector/filter"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )
 
 func TestWrr(t *testing.T) {
@@ -31,9 +31,15 @@ func TestWrr(t *testing.T) {
 	var count1, count2 int
 	for i := 0; i < 90; i++ {
 		n, done, err := wrr.Select(context.Background())
-		assert.Nil(t, err)
-		assert.NotNil(t, done)
-		assert.NotNil(t, n)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("expect no error, got %v", err)
+		}
+		if done == nil {
+			t.Errorf("expect done callback, got nil")
+		}
+		if n == nil {
+			t.Errorf("expect node, got nil")
+		}
 		done(context.Background(), selector.DoneInfo{})
 		if n.Address() == "127.0.0.1:8080" {
 			count1++
@@ -41,12 +47,18 @@ func TestWrr(t *testing.T) {
 			count2++
 		}
 	}
-	assert.Equal(t, 30, count1)
-	assert.Equal(t, 60, count2)
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(count1, 30) {
+		t.Errorf("expect 30, got %d", count1)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(count2, 60) {
+		t.Errorf("expect 60, got %d", count2)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestEmpty(t *testing.T) {
 	b := &Balancer{}
 	_, _, err := b.Pick(context.Background(), []selector.WeightedNode{})
-	assert.NotNil(t, err)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Errorf("expect no error, got %v", err)
+	}
 }
diff --git a/transport/grpc/balancer_test.go b/transport/grpc/balancer_test.go
index c0ea6aa9..bff519bd 100644
--- a/transport/grpc/balancer_test.go
+++ b/transport/grpc/balancer_test.go
@@ -2,24 +2,30 @@ package grpc
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"reflect"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/go-kratos/kratos/v2/selector"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"google.golang.org/grpc/metadata"
 )
 
 func TestTrailer(t *testing.T) {
 	trailer := Trailer(metadata.New(map[string]string{"a": "b"}))
-	assert.Equal(t, "b", trailer.Get("a"))
-	assert.Equal(t, "", trailer.Get("3"))
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual("b", trailer.Get("a")) {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", "b", trailer.Get("a"))
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual("", trailer.Get("notfound")) {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", "", trailer.Get("notfound"))
+	}
 }
 
 func TestBalancerName(t *testing.T) {
 	o := &clientOptions{}
 
 	WithBalancerName("p2c")(o)
-	assert.Equal(t, "p2c", o.balancerName)
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual("p2c", o.balancerName) {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", "p2c", o.balancerName)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestFilters(t *testing.T) {
@@ -28,5 +34,7 @@ func TestFilters(t *testing.T) {
 	WithFilter(func(_ context.Context, nodes []selector.Node) []selector.Node {
 		return nodes
 	})(o)
-	assert.Equal(t, 1, len(o.filters))
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(1, len(o.filters)) {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", 1, len(o.filters))
+	}
 }
diff --git a/transport/grpc/client_test.go b/transport/grpc/client_test.go
index 3c510aff..034f01e4 100644
--- a/transport/grpc/client_test.go
+++ b/transport/grpc/client_test.go
@@ -3,13 +3,13 @@ package grpc
 import (
 	"context"
 	"crypto/tls"
+	"reflect"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/go-kratos/kratos/v2/log"
 	"github.com/go-kratos/kratos/v2/middleware"
 	"github.com/go-kratos/kratos/v2/registry"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"google.golang.org/grpc"
 )
 
@@ -17,14 +17,18 @@ func TestWithEndpoint(t *testing.T) {
 	o := &clientOptions{}
 	v := "abc"
 	WithEndpoint(v)(o)
-	assert.Equal(t, v, o.endpoint)
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(v, o.endpoint) {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v but got %v", v, o.endpoint)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestWithTimeout(t *testing.T) {
 	o := &clientOptions{}
 	v := time.Duration(123)
 	WithTimeout(v)(o)
-	assert.Equal(t, v, o.timeout)
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(v, o.timeout) {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v but got %v", v, o.timeout)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestWithMiddleware(t *testing.T) {
@@ -33,7 +37,9 @@ func TestWithMiddleware(t *testing.T) {
 		func(middleware.Handler) middleware.Handler { return nil },
 	}
 	WithMiddleware(v...)(o)
-	assert.Equal(t, v, o.middleware)
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(v, o.middleware) {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v but got %v", v, o.middleware)
+	}
 }
 
 type mockRegistry struct{}
@@ -50,21 +56,27 @@ func TestWithDiscovery(t *testing.T) {
 	o := &clientOptions{}
 	v := &mockRegistry{}
 	WithDiscovery(v)(o)
-	assert.Equal(t, v, o.discovery)
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(v, o.discovery) {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v but got %v", v, o.discovery)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestWithTLSConfig(t *testing.T) {
 	o := &clientOptions{}
 	v := &tls.Config{}
 	WithTLSConfig(v)(o)
-	assert.Equal(t, v, o.tlsConf)
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(v, o.tlsConf) {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v but got %v", v, o.tlsConf)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestWithLogger(t *testing.T) {
 	o := &clientOptions{}
 	v := log.DefaultLogger
 	WithLogger(v)(o)
-	assert.Equal(t, v, o.logger)
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(v, o.logger) {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v but got %v", v, o.logger)
+	}
 }
 
 func EmptyMiddleware() middleware.Middleware {
@@ -84,7 +96,9 @@ func TestUnaryClientInterceptor(t *testing.T) {
 		func(ctx context.Context, method string, req, reply interface{}, cc *grpc.ClientConn, opts ...grpc.CallOption) error {
 			return nil
 		})
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestWithUnaryInterceptor(t *testing.T) {
@@ -100,7 +114,9 @@ func TestWithUnaryInterceptor(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	}
 	WithUnaryInterceptor(v...)(o)
-	assert.Equal(t, v, o.ints)
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(v, o.ints) {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v but got %v", v, o.ints)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestWithOptions(t *testing.T) {
@@ -109,7 +125,9 @@ func TestWithOptions(t *testing.T) {
 		grpc.EmptyDialOption{},
 	}
 	WithOptions(v...)(o)
-	assert.Equal(t, v, o.grpcOpts)
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(v, o.grpcOpts) {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v but got %v", v, o.grpcOpts)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestDial(t *testing.T) {
@@ -118,7 +136,9 @@ func TestDial(t *testing.T) {
 		grpc.EmptyDialOption{},
 	}
 	WithOptions(v...)(o)
-	assert.Equal(t, v, o.grpcOpts)
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(v, o.grpcOpts) {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v but got %v", v, o.grpcOpts)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestDialConn(t *testing.T) {
diff --git a/transport/grpc/resolver/direct/builder_test.go b/transport/grpc/resolver/direct/builder_test.go
index 3ae747e0..a0d1d31a 100644
--- a/transport/grpc/resolver/direct/builder_test.go
+++ b/transport/grpc/resolver/direct/builder_test.go
@@ -1,16 +1,18 @@
 package direct
 
 import (
+	"reflect"
 	"testing"
 
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"google.golang.org/grpc/resolver"
 	"google.golang.org/grpc/serviceconfig"
 )
 
 func TestDirectBuilder_Scheme(t *testing.T) {
 	b := NewBuilder()
-	assert.Equal(t, "direct", b.Scheme())
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(b.Scheme(), "direct") {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", "direct", b.Scheme())
+	}
 }
 
 type mockConn struct{}
@@ -32,6 +34,8 @@ func (m *mockConn) ParseServiceConfig(serviceConfigJSON string) *serviceconfig.P
 func TestDirectBuilder_Build(t *testing.T) {
 	b := NewBuilder()
 	r, err := b.Build(resolver.Target{}, &mockConn{}, resolver.BuildOptions{})
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("expect no error, got %v", err)
+	}
 	r.ResolveNow(resolver.ResolveNowOptions{})
 }
diff --git a/transport/grpc/resolver/discovery/builder_test.go b/transport/grpc/resolver/discovery/builder_test.go
index 81ffcdcc..e1f2d286 100644
--- a/transport/grpc/resolver/discovery/builder_test.go
+++ b/transport/grpc/resolver/discovery/builder_test.go
@@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ package discovery
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"reflect"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/go-kratos/kratos/v2/log"
 	"github.com/go-kratos/kratos/v2/registry"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"google.golang.org/grpc/resolver"
 	"google.golang.org/grpc/serviceconfig"
 )
@@ -33,14 +33,18 @@ func TestWithLogger(t *testing.T) {
 func TestWithInsecure(t *testing.T) {
 	b := &builder{}
 	WithInsecure(true)(b)
-	assert.True(t, b.insecure)
+	if !b.insecure {
+		t.Errorf("expected insecure to be true")
+	}
 }
 
 func TestWithTimeout(t *testing.T) {
 	o := &builder{}
 	v := time.Duration(123)
 	WithTimeout(v)(o)
-	assert.Equal(t, v, o.timeout)
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(v, o.timeout) {
+		t.Errorf("expected %v, got %v", v, o.timeout)
+	}
 }
 
 type mockDiscovery struct{}
@@ -55,7 +59,9 @@ func (m *mockDiscovery) Watch(ctx context.Context, serviceName string) (registry
 
 func TestBuilder_Scheme(t *testing.T) {
 	b := NewBuilder(&mockDiscovery{})
-	assert.Equal(t, "discovery", b.Scheme())
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual("discovery", b.Scheme()) {
+		t.Errorf("expected %v, got %v", "discovery", b.Scheme())
+	}
 }
 
 type mockConn struct{}
@@ -77,5 +83,7 @@ func (m *mockConn) ParseServiceConfig(serviceConfigJSON string) *serviceconfig.P
 func TestBuilder_Build(t *testing.T) {
 	b := NewBuilder(&mockDiscovery{})
 	_, err := b.Build(resolver.Target{Scheme: resolver.GetDefaultScheme(), Endpoint: "gprc://authority/endpoint"}, &mockConn{}, resolver.BuildOptions{})
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("expected no error, got %v", err)
+	}
 }
diff --git a/transport/grpc/resolver/discovery/resolver_test.go b/transport/grpc/resolver/discovery/resolver_test.go
index ae8f1b89..be887899 100644
--- a/transport/grpc/resolver/discovery/resolver_test.go
+++ b/transport/grpc/resolver/discovery/resolver_test.go
@@ -3,12 +3,12 @@ package discovery
 import (
 	"context"
 	"errors"
+	"reflect"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/go-kratos/kratos/v2/log"
 	"github.com/go-kratos/kratos/v2/registry"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"google.golang.org/grpc/resolver"
 )
 
@@ -107,8 +107,14 @@ func TestWatchContextCancel(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestParseAttributes(t *testing.T) {
 	a := parseAttributes(map[string]string{"a": "b"})
-	assert.Equal(t, "b", a.Value("a").(string))
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual("b", a.Value("a").(string)) {
+		t.Errorf("expect b, got %v", a.Value("a"))
+	}
 	x := a.WithValue("qq", "ww")
-	assert.Equal(t, "ww", x.Value("qq").(string))
-	assert.Nil(t, x.Value("notfound"))
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual("ww", x.Value("qq").(string)) {
+		t.Errorf("expect ww, got %v", x.Value("qq"))
+	}
+	if x.Value("notfound") != nil {
+		t.Errorf("expect nil, got %v", x.Value("notfound"))
+	}
 }
diff --git a/transport/grpc/server_test.go b/transport/grpc/server_test.go
index 29f0b224..f8063913 100644
--- a/transport/grpc/server_test.go
+++ b/transport/grpc/server_test.go
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"net"
 	"net/url"
+	"reflect"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
@@ -16,7 +17,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/go-kratos/kratos/v2/middleware"
 	"github.com/go-kratos/kratos/v2/transport"
 
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"google.golang.org/grpc"
 )
 
@@ -104,9 +104,13 @@ func testClient(t *testing.T, srv *Server) {
 	}
 	client := pb.NewGreeterClient(conn)
 	reply, err := client.SayHello(context.Background(), &pb.HelloRequest{Name: "kratos"})
-	fmt.Println(err)
-	assert.Nil(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, "Hello kratos", reply.Message)
+	t.Log(err)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("failed to call: %v", err)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(reply.Message, "Hello kratos") {
+		t.Errorf("expect %s, got %s", "Hello kratos", reply.Message)
+	}
 	_ = conn.Close()
 }
 
@@ -114,23 +118,33 @@ func TestNetwork(t *testing.T) {
 	o := &Server{}
 	v := "abc"
 	Network(v)(o)
-	assert.Equal(t, v, o.network)
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(v, o.network) {
+		t.Errorf("expect %s, got %s", v, o.network)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestAddress(t *testing.T) {
 	v := "abc"
 	o := NewServer(Address(v))
-	assert.Equal(t, v, o.address)
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(v, o.address) {
+		t.Errorf("expect %s, got %s", v, o.address)
+	}
 	u, err := o.Endpoint()
-	assert.NotNil(t, err)
-	assert.Nil(t, u)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Errorf("expect %s, got %s", v, err)
+	}
+	if u != nil {
+		t.Errorf("expect %s, got %s", v, u)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestTimeout(t *testing.T) {
 	o := &Server{}
 	v := time.Duration(123)
 	Timeout(v)(o)
-	assert.Equal(t, v, o.timeout)
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(v, o.timeout) {
+		t.Errorf("expect %s, got %s", v, o.timeout)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestMiddleware(t *testing.T) {
@@ -139,7 +153,9 @@ func TestMiddleware(t *testing.T) {
 		func(middleware.Handler) middleware.Handler { return nil },
 	}
 	Middleware(v...)(o)
-	assert.Equal(t, v, o.middleware)
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(v, o.middleware) {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", v, o.middleware)
+	}
 }
 
 type mockLogger struct {
@@ -160,16 +176,24 @@ func TestLogger(t *testing.T) {
 	v := &mockLogger{}
 	Logger(v)(o)
 	o.log.Log(log.LevelWarn, "foo", "bar")
-	assert.Equal(t, "foo", v.key)
-	assert.Equal(t, "bar", v.val)
-	assert.Equal(t, log.LevelWarn, v.level)
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual("foo", v.key) {
+		t.Errorf("expect %s, got %s", "foo", v.key)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual("bar", v.val) {
+		t.Errorf("expect %s, got %s", "bar", v.val)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(log.LevelWarn, v.level) {
+		t.Errorf("expect %s, got %s", log.LevelWarn, v.level)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestTLSConfig(t *testing.T) {
 	o := &Server{}
 	v := &tls.Config{}
 	TLSConfig(v)(o)
-	assert.Equal(t, v, o.tlsConf)
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(v, o.tlsConf) {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", v, o.tlsConf)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestUnaryInterceptor(t *testing.T) {
@@ -183,7 +207,9 @@ func TestUnaryInterceptor(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	}
 	UnaryInterceptor(v...)(o)
-	assert.Equal(t, v, o.ints)
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(v, o.ints) {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", v, o.ints)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestOptions(t *testing.T) {
@@ -192,7 +218,9 @@ func TestOptions(t *testing.T) {
 		grpc.EmptyServerOption{},
 	}
 	Options(v...)(o)
-	assert.Equal(t, v, o.grpcOpts)
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(v, o.grpcOpts) {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", v, o.grpcOpts)
+	}
 }
 
 type testResp struct {
@@ -201,7 +229,9 @@ type testResp struct {
 
 func TestServer_unaryServerInterceptor(t *testing.T) {
 	u, err := url.Parse("grpc://hello/world")
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", nil, err)
+	}
 	srv := &Server{
 		baseCtx:    context.Background(),
 		endpoint:   u,
@@ -212,13 +242,19 @@ func TestServer_unaryServerInterceptor(t *testing.T) {
 	rv, err := srv.unaryServerInterceptor()(context.TODO(), req, &grpc.UnaryServerInfo{}, func(ctx context.Context, req interface{}) (i interface{}, e error) {
 		return &testResp{Data: "hi"}, nil
 	})
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, "hi", rv.(*testResp).Data)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", nil, err)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual("hi", rv.(*testResp).Data) {
+		t.Errorf("expect %s, got %s", "hi", rv.(*testResp).Data)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestListener(t *testing.T) {
 	lis := &net.TCPListener{}
 	s := &Server{}
 	Listener(lis)(s)
-	assert.Equal(t, s.lis, lis)
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(lis, s.lis) {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", lis, s.lis)
+	}
 }
diff --git a/transport/grpc/transport_test.go b/transport/grpc/transport_test.go
index c0684054..270243f0 100644
--- a/transport/grpc/transport_test.go
+++ b/transport/grpc/transport_test.go
@@ -1,48 +1,70 @@
 package grpc
 
 import (
+	"reflect"
+	"sort"
 	"testing"
 
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
-
 	"github.com/go-kratos/kratos/v2/transport"
 )
 
 func TestTransport_Kind(t *testing.T) {
 	o := &Transport{}
-	assert.Equal(t, transport.KindGRPC, o.Kind())
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(transport.KindGRPC, o.Kind()) {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", transport.KindGRPC, o.Kind())
+	}
 }
 
 func TestTransport_Endpoint(t *testing.T) {
 	v := "hello"
 	o := &Transport{endpoint: v}
-	assert.Equal(t, v, o.Endpoint())
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(v, o.Endpoint()) {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", v, o.Endpoint())
+	}
 }
 
 func TestTransport_Operation(t *testing.T) {
 	v := "hello"
 	o := &Transport{operation: v}
-	assert.Equal(t, v, o.Operation())
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(v, o.Operation()) {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", v, o.Operation())
+	}
 }
 
 func TestTransport_RequestHeader(t *testing.T) {
 	v := headerCarrier{}
 	v.Set("a", "1")
 	o := &Transport{reqHeader: v}
-	assert.Equal(t, "1", o.RequestHeader().Get("a"))
-	assert.Equal(t, "", o.RequestHeader().Get("notfound"))
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual("1", o.RequestHeader().Get("a")) {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", "1", o.RequestHeader().Get("a"))
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual("", o.RequestHeader().Get("notfound")) {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", "", o.RequestHeader().Get("notfound"))
+	}
 }
 
 func TestTransport_ReplyHeader(t *testing.T) {
 	v := headerCarrier{}
 	v.Set("a", "1")
 	o := &Transport{replyHeader: v}
-	assert.Equal(t, "1", o.ReplyHeader().Get("a"))
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual("1", o.ReplyHeader().Get("a")) {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", "1", o.ReplyHeader().Get("a"))
+	}
 }
 
 func TestHeaderCarrier_Keys(t *testing.T) {
 	v := headerCarrier{}
 	v.Set("abb", "1")
 	v.Set("bcc", "2")
-	assert.ElementsMatch(t, []string{"abb", "bcc"}, v.Keys())
+	want := []string{"abb", "bcc"}
+	keys := v.Keys()
+	sort.Slice(want, func(i, j int) bool {
+		return want[i] < want[j]
+	})
+	sort.Slice(keys, func(i, j int) bool {
+		return keys[i] < keys[j]
+	})
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(want, keys) {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", want, keys)
+	}
 }
diff --git a/transport/http/calloption_test.go b/transport/http/calloption_test.go
index fa81e5ae..4fe6f3a5 100644
--- a/transport/http/calloption_test.go
+++ b/transport/http/calloption_test.go
@@ -2,60 +2,88 @@ package http
 
 import (
 	"net/http"
+	"reflect"
 	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )
 
 func TestEmptyCallOptions(t *testing.T) {
-	assert.NoError(t, EmptyCallOption{}.before(&callInfo{}))
-	EmptyCallOption{}.after(&callInfo{}, &csAttempt{})
+	e := EmptyCallOption{}
+	if e.before(&callInfo{}) != nil {
+		t.Error("EmptyCallOption should be ignored")
+	}
+	e.after(&callInfo{}, &csAttempt{})
 }
 
 func TestContentType(t *testing.T) {
-	assert.Equal(t, "aaa", ContentType("aaa").(ContentTypeCallOption).ContentType)
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(ContentType("aaa").(ContentTypeCallOption).ContentType, "aaa") {
+		t.Errorf("want: %v,got: %v", "aaa", ContentType("aaa").(ContentTypeCallOption).ContentType)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestContentTypeCallOption_before(t *testing.T) {
 	c := &callInfo{}
 	err := ContentType("aaa").before(c)
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, "aaa", c.contentType)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual("aaa", c.contentType) {
+		t.Errorf("want: %v, got: %v", "aaa", c.contentType)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestDefaultCallInfo(t *testing.T) {
 	path := "hi"
 	rv := defaultCallInfo(path)
-	assert.Equal(t, path, rv.pathTemplate)
-	assert.Equal(t, path, rv.operation)
-	assert.Equal(t, "application/json", rv.contentType)
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(path, rv.pathTemplate) {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", path, rv.pathTemplate)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(path, rv.operation) {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", path, rv.operation)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual("application/json", rv.contentType) {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", "application/json", rv.contentType)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestOperation(t *testing.T) {
-	assert.Equal(t, "aaa", Operation("aaa").(OperationCallOption).Operation)
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual("aaa", Operation("aaa").(OperationCallOption).Operation) {
+		t.Errorf("want: %v,got: %v", "aaa", Operation("aaa").(OperationCallOption).Operation)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestOperationCallOption_before(t *testing.T) {
 	c := &callInfo{}
 	err := Operation("aaa").before(c)
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, "aaa", c.operation)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual("aaa", c.operation) {
+		t.Errorf("want: %v, got: %v", "aaa", c.operation)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestPathTemplate(t *testing.T) {
-	assert.Equal(t, "aaa", PathTemplate("aaa").(PathTemplateCallOption).Pattern)
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual("aaa", PathTemplate("aaa").(PathTemplateCallOption).Pattern) {
+		t.Errorf("want: %v,got: %v", "aaa", PathTemplate("aaa").(PathTemplateCallOption).Pattern)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestPathTemplateCallOption_before(t *testing.T) {
 	c := &callInfo{}
 	err := PathTemplate("aaa").before(c)
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, "aaa", c.pathTemplate)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual("aaa", c.pathTemplate) {
+		t.Errorf("want: %v, got: %v", "aaa", c.pathTemplate)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestHeader(t *testing.T) {
 	h := http.Header{"A": []string{"123"}}
-	assert.Equal(t, "123", Header(&h).(HeaderCallOption).header.Get("A"))
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(Header(&h).(HeaderCallOption).header.Get("A"), "123") {
+		t.Errorf("want: %v,got: %v", "123", Header(&h).(HeaderCallOption).header.Get("A"))
+	}
 }
 
 func TestHeaderCallOption_after(t *testing.T) {
@@ -64,5 +92,7 @@ func TestHeaderCallOption_after(t *testing.T) {
 	cs := &csAttempt{res: &http.Response{Header: h}}
 	o := Header(&h)
 	o.after(c, cs)
-	assert.Equal(t, &h, o.(HeaderCallOption).header)
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(&h, o.(HeaderCallOption).header) {
+		t.Errorf("want: %v,got: %v", &h, o.(HeaderCallOption).header)
+	}
 }
diff --git a/transport/http/client_test.go b/transport/http/client_test.go
index 2da84f75..61365223 100644
--- a/transport/http/client_test.go
+++ b/transport/http/client_test.go
@@ -5,9 +5,11 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"crypto/tls"
 	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	nethttp "net/http"
+	"reflect"
 	"strconv"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
@@ -15,7 +17,6 @@ import (
 	kratosErrors "github.com/go-kratos/kratos/v2/errors"
 	"github.com/go-kratos/kratos/v2/middleware"
 	"github.com/go-kratos/kratos/v2/registry"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )
 
 type mockRoundTripper struct{}
@@ -29,7 +30,9 @@ func TestWithTransport(t *testing.T) {
 	o := WithTransport(ov)
 	co := &clientOptions{}
 	o(co)
-	assert.Equal(t, co.transport, ov)
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(co.transport, ov) {
+		t.Errorf("expected transport to be %v, got %v", ov, co.transport)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestWithTimeout(t *testing.T) {
@@ -37,14 +40,18 @@ func TestWithTimeout(t *testing.T) {
 	o := WithTimeout(ov)
 	co := &clientOptions{}
 	o(co)
-	assert.Equal(t, co.timeout, ov)
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(co.timeout, ov) {
+		t.Errorf("expected timeout to be %v, got %v", ov, co.timeout)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestWithBlock(t *testing.T) {
 	o := WithBlock()
 	co := &clientOptions{}
 	o(co)
-	assert.True(t, co.block)
+	if !co.block {
+		t.Errorf("expected block to be true, got %v", co.block)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestWithBalancer(t *testing.T) {
@@ -55,7 +62,9 @@ func TestWithTLSConfig(t *testing.T) {
 	o := WithTLSConfig(ov)
 	co := &clientOptions{}
 	o(co)
-	assert.Same(t, ov, co.tlsConf)
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(co.tlsConf, ov) {
+		t.Errorf("expected tls config to be %v, got %v", ov, co.tlsConf)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestWithUserAgent(t *testing.T) {
@@ -63,7 +72,9 @@ func TestWithUserAgent(t *testing.T) {
 	o := WithUserAgent(ov)
 	co := &clientOptions{}
 	o(co)
-	assert.Equal(t, co.userAgent, ov)
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(co.userAgent, ov) {
+		t.Errorf("expected user agent to be %v, got %v", ov, co.userAgent)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestWithMiddleware(t *testing.T) {
@@ -72,7 +83,9 @@ func TestWithMiddleware(t *testing.T) {
 		func(middleware.Handler) middleware.Handler { return nil },
 	}
 	WithMiddleware(v...)(o)
-	assert.Equal(t, v, o.middleware)
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(o.middleware, v) {
+		t.Errorf("expected middleware to be %v, got %v", v, o.middleware)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestWithEndpoint(t *testing.T) {
@@ -80,7 +93,9 @@ func TestWithEndpoint(t *testing.T) {
 	o := WithEndpoint(ov)
 	co := &clientOptions{}
 	o(co)
-	assert.Equal(t, co.endpoint, ov)
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(co.endpoint, ov) {
+		t.Errorf("expected endpoint to be %v, got %v", ov, co.endpoint)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestWithRequestEncoder(t *testing.T) {
@@ -89,21 +104,27 @@ func TestWithRequestEncoder(t *testing.T) {
 		return nil, nil
 	}
 	WithRequestEncoder(v)(o)
-	assert.NotNil(t, o.encoder)
+	if o.encoder == nil {
+		t.Errorf("expected encoder to be not nil")
+	}
 }
 
 func TestWithResponseDecoder(t *testing.T) {
 	o := &clientOptions{}
 	v := func(ctx context.Context, res *nethttp.Response, out interface{}) error { return nil }
 	WithResponseDecoder(v)(o)
-	assert.NotNil(t, o.decoder)
+	if o.decoder == nil {
+		t.Errorf("expected encoder to be not nil")
+	}
 }
 
 func TestWithErrorDecoder(t *testing.T) {
 	o := &clientOptions{}
 	v := func(ctx context.Context, res *nethttp.Response) error { return nil }
 	WithErrorDecoder(v)(o)
-	assert.NotNil(t, o.errorDecoder)
+	if o.errorDecoder == nil {
+		t.Errorf("expected encoder to be not nil")
+	}
 }
 
 type mockDiscovery struct{}
@@ -139,7 +160,9 @@ func TestWithDiscovery(t *testing.T) {
 	o := WithDiscovery(ov)
 	co := &clientOptions{}
 	o(co)
-	assert.Equal(t, co.discovery, ov)
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(co.discovery, ov) {
+		t.Errorf("expected discovery to be %v, got %v", ov, co.discovery)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestDefaultRequestEncoder(t *testing.T) {
@@ -154,14 +177,20 @@ func TestDefaultRequestEncoder(t *testing.T) {
 		B int64  `json:"b"`
 	}{"a", 1}
 	b, err1 := DefaultRequestEncoder(context.TODO(), "application/json", v1)
-	assert.Nil(t, err1)
+	if err1 != nil {
+		t.Errorf("expected no error, got %v", err1)
+	}
 	v1b := &struct {
 		A string `json:"a"`
 		B int64  `json:"b"`
 	}{}
 	err1 = json.Unmarshal(b, v1b)
-	assert.Nil(t, err1)
-	assert.Equal(t, v1, v1b)
+	if err1 != nil {
+		t.Errorf("expected no error, got %v", err1)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(v1b, v1) {
+		t.Errorf("expected %v, got %v", v1, v1b)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestDefaultResponseDecoder(t *testing.T) {
@@ -175,9 +204,15 @@ func TestDefaultResponseDecoder(t *testing.T) {
 		B int64  `json:"b"`
 	}{}
 	err1 := DefaultResponseDecoder(context.TODO(), resp1, &v1)
-	assert.Nil(t, err1)
-	assert.Equal(t, "1", v1.A)
-	assert.Equal(t, int64(2), v1.B)
+	if err1 != nil {
+		t.Errorf("expected no error, got %v", err1)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual("1", v1.A) {
+		t.Errorf("expected %v, got %v", "1", v1.A)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(int64(2), v1.B) {
+		t.Errorf("expected %v, got %v", 2, v1.B)
+	}
 
 	resp2 := &nethttp.Response{
 		Header:     make(nethttp.Header),
@@ -190,20 +225,26 @@ func TestDefaultResponseDecoder(t *testing.T) {
 	}{}
 	err2 := DefaultResponseDecoder(context.TODO(), resp2, &v2)
 	terr1 := &json.SyntaxError{}
-	assert.ErrorAs(t, err2, &terr1)
+	if !errors.As(err2, &terr1) {
+		t.Errorf("expected %v, got %v", terr1, err2)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestDefaultErrorDecoder(t *testing.T) {
 	for i := 200; i < 300; i++ {
 		resp := &nethttp.Response{Header: make(nethttp.Header), StatusCode: i}
-		assert.Nil(t, DefaultErrorDecoder(context.TODO(), resp))
+		if DefaultErrorDecoder(context.TODO(), resp) != nil {
+			t.Errorf("expected no error, got %v", DefaultErrorDecoder(context.TODO(), resp))
+		}
 	}
 	resp1 := &nethttp.Response{
 		Header:     make(nethttp.Header),
 		StatusCode: 300,
 		Body:       io.NopCloser(bytes.NewBufferString("{\"foo\":\"bar\"}")),
 	}
-	assert.Error(t, DefaultErrorDecoder(context.TODO(), resp1))
+	if DefaultErrorDecoder(context.TODO(), resp1) == nil {
+		t.Errorf("expected error, got nil")
+	}
 
 	resp2 := &nethttp.Response{
 		Header:     make(nethttp.Header),
@@ -211,17 +252,27 @@ func TestDefaultErrorDecoder(t *testing.T) {
 		Body:       io.NopCloser(bytes.NewBufferString("{\"code\":54321, \"message\": \"hi\", \"reason\": \"FOO\"}")),
 	}
 	err2 := DefaultErrorDecoder(context.TODO(), resp2)
-	assert.Error(t, err2)
-	assert.Equal(t, int32(500), err2.(*kratosErrors.Error).GetCode())
-	assert.Equal(t, "hi", err2.(*kratosErrors.Error).GetMessage())
-	assert.Equal(t, "FOO", err2.(*kratosErrors.Error).GetReason())
+	if err2 == nil {
+		t.Errorf("expected error, got nil")
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(int32(500), err2.(*kratosErrors.Error).GetCode()) {
+		t.Errorf("expected %v, got %v", 500, err2.(*kratosErrors.Error).GetCode())
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual("hi", err2.(*kratosErrors.Error).GetMessage()) {
+		t.Errorf("expected %v, got %v", "hi", err2.(*kratosErrors.Error).GetMessage())
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual("FOO", err2.(*kratosErrors.Error).GetReason()) {
+		t.Errorf("expected %v, got %v", "FOO", err2.(*kratosErrors.Error).GetReason())
+	}
 }
 
 func TestCodecForResponse(t *testing.T) {
 	resp := &nethttp.Response{Header: make(nethttp.Header)}
 	resp.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/xml")
 	c := CodecForResponse(resp)
-	assert.Equal(t, "xml", c.Name())
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual("xml", c.Name()) {
+		t.Errorf("expected %v, got %v", "xml", c.Name())
+	}
 }
 
 func TestNewClient(t *testing.T) {
diff --git a/transport/http/codec_test.go b/transport/http/codec_test.go
index 7e8babd0..88089072 100644
--- a/transport/http/codec_test.go
+++ b/transport/http/codec_test.go
@@ -4,10 +4,10 @@ import (
 	"bytes"
 	"io"
 	nethttp "net/http"
+	"reflect"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/go-kratos/kratos/v2/errors"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )
 
 func TestDefaultRequestDecoder(t *testing.T) {
@@ -22,9 +22,15 @@ func TestDefaultRequestDecoder(t *testing.T) {
 		B int64  `json:"b"`
 	}{}
 	err1 := DefaultRequestDecoder(req1, &v1)
-	assert.Nil(t, err1)
-	assert.Equal(t, "1", v1.A)
-	assert.Equal(t, int64(2), v1.B)
+	if err1 != nil {
+		t.Errorf("expected no error, got %v", err1)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual("1", v1.A) {
+		t.Errorf("expected %v, got %v", "1", v1.A)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(int64(2), v1.B) {
+		t.Errorf("expected %v, got %v", 2, v1.B)
+	}
 }
 
 type mockResponseWriter struct {
@@ -60,10 +66,18 @@ func TestDefaultResponseEncoder(t *testing.T) {
 
 	v1 := &dataWithStatusCode{A: "1", B: 2}
 	err := DefaultResponseEncoder(w, req1, v1)
-	assert.Nil(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, "application/json", w.Header().Get("Content-Type"))
-	assert.Equal(t, 200, w.StatusCode)
-	assert.NotNil(t, w.Data)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("expected no error, got %v", err)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual("application/json", w.Header().Get("Content-Type")) {
+		t.Errorf("expected %v, got %v", "application/json", w.Header().Get("Content-Type"))
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(200, w.StatusCode) {
+		t.Errorf("expected %v, got %v", 200, w.StatusCode)
+	}
+	if w.Data == nil {
+		t.Errorf("expected not nil, got %v", w.Data)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestDefaultResponseEncoderWithError(t *testing.T) {
@@ -75,9 +89,15 @@ func TestDefaultResponseEncoderWithError(t *testing.T) {
 
 	se := &errors.Error{Code: 511}
 	DefaultErrorEncoder(w, req, se)
-	assert.Equal(t, "application/json", w.Header().Get("Content-Type"))
-	assert.Equal(t, 511, w.StatusCode)
-	assert.NotNil(t, w.Data)
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual("application/json", w.Header().Get("Content-Type")) {
+		t.Errorf("expected %v, got %v", "application/json", w.Header().Get("Content-Type"))
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(511, w.StatusCode) {
+		t.Errorf("expected %v, got %v", 511, w.StatusCode)
+	}
+	if w.Data == nil {
+		t.Errorf("expected not nil, got %v", w.Data)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestCodecForRequest(t *testing.T) {
@@ -88,8 +108,12 @@ func TestCodecForRequest(t *testing.T) {
 	req1.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/xml")
 
 	c, ok := CodecForRequest(req1, "Content-Type")
-	assert.True(t, ok)
-	assert.Equal(t, "xml", c.Name())
+	if !ok {
+		t.Errorf("expected true, got %v", ok)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual("xml", c.Name()) {
+		t.Errorf("expected %v, got %v", "xml", c.Name())
+	}
 
 	req2 := &nethttp.Request{
 		Header: make(nethttp.Header),
@@ -98,6 +122,10 @@ func TestCodecForRequest(t *testing.T) {
 	req2.Header.Set("Content-Type", "blablablabla")
 
 	c, ok = CodecForRequest(req2, "Content-Type")
-	assert.False(t, ok)
-	assert.Equal(t, "json", c.Name())
+	if ok {
+		t.Errorf("expected false, got %v", ok)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual("json", c.Name()) {
+		t.Errorf("expected %v, got %v", "json", c.Name())
+	}
 }
diff --git a/transport/http/context_test.go b/transport/http/context_test.go
index 07ec8c03..85a7aaaa 100644
--- a/transport/http/context_test.go
+++ b/transport/http/context_test.go
@@ -6,10 +6,9 @@ import (
 	"net/http"
 	"net/http/httptest"
 	"net/url"
+	"reflect"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
-
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )
 
 func TestContextHeader(t *testing.T) {
@@ -20,7 +19,9 @@ func TestContextHeader(t *testing.T) {
 		w:      responseWriter{},
 	}
 	h := w.Header()
-	assert.Equal(t, h, http.Header{"name": {"kratos"}})
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(h, http.Header{"name": {"kratos"}}) {
+		t.Errorf("expected %v, got %v", http.Header{"name": {"kratos"}}, h)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestContextForm(t *testing.T) {
@@ -31,7 +32,9 @@ func TestContextForm(t *testing.T) {
 		w:      responseWriter{},
 	}
 	form := w.Form()
-	assert.Equal(t, form, url.Values{})
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(form, url.Values{}) {
+		t.Errorf("expected %v, got %v", url.Values{}, form)
+	}
 
 	w = wrapper{
 		router: nil,
@@ -40,7 +43,9 @@ func TestContextForm(t *testing.T) {
 		w:      responseWriter{},
 	}
 	form = w.Form()
-	assert.Equal(t, form, url.Values{"name": []string{"kratos"}})
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(form, url.Values{"name": {"kratos"}}) {
+		t.Errorf("expected %v, got %v", url.Values{"name": {"kratos"}}, form)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestContextQuery(t *testing.T) {
@@ -51,7 +56,9 @@ func TestContextQuery(t *testing.T) {
 		w:      responseWriter{},
 	}
 	q := w.Query()
-	assert.Equal(t, q, url.Values{"page": []string{"1"}})
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(q, url.Values{"page": {"1"}}) {
+		t.Errorf("expected %v, got %v", url.Values{"page": {"1"}}, q)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestContextRequest(t *testing.T) {
@@ -63,7 +70,9 @@ func TestContextRequest(t *testing.T) {
 		w:      responseWriter{},
 	}
 	res := w.Request()
-	assert.Equal(t, res, req)
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(res, req) {
+		t.Errorf("expected %v, got %v", req, res)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestContextResponse(t *testing.T) {
@@ -74,9 +83,13 @@ func TestContextResponse(t *testing.T) {
 		res:    res,
 		w:      responseWriter{200, res},
 	}
-	assert.Equal(t, w.Response(), res)
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(w.Response(), res) {
+		t.Errorf("expected %v, got %v", res, w.Response())
+	}
 	err := w.Returns(map[string]string{}, nil)
-	assert.Nil(t, err)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("expected %v, got %v", nil, err)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestContextBindQuery(t *testing.T) {
@@ -91,8 +104,12 @@ func TestContextBindQuery(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	b := BindQuery{}
 	err := w.BindQuery(&b)
-	assert.Nil(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, b, BindQuery{Page: 2})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("expected %v, got %v", nil, err)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(b, BindQuery{Page: 2}) {
+		t.Errorf("expected %v, got %v", BindQuery{Page: 2}, b)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestContextBindForm(t *testing.T) {
@@ -107,8 +124,12 @@ func TestContextBindForm(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	b := BindForm{}
 	err := w.BindForm(&b)
-	assert.Nil(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, b, BindForm{Page: 2})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("expected %v, got %v", nil, err)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(b, BindForm{Page: 2}) {
+		t.Errorf("expected %v, got %v", BindForm{Page: 2}, b)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestContextResponseReturn(t *testing.T) {
@@ -120,15 +141,25 @@ func TestContextResponseReturn(t *testing.T) {
 		w:      responseWriter{},
 	}
 	err := w.JSON(200, "success")
-	assert.Nil(t, err)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("expected %v, got %v", nil, err)
+	}
 	err = w.XML(200, "success")
-	assert.Nil(t, err)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("expected %v, got %v", nil, err)
+	}
 	err = w.String(200, "success")
-	assert.Nil(t, err)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("expected %v, got %v", nil, err)
+	}
 	err = w.Blob(200, "blob", []byte("success"))
-	assert.Nil(t, err)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("expected %v, got %v", nil, err)
+	}
 	err = w.Stream(200, "stream", bytes.NewBuffer([]byte("success")))
-	assert.Nil(t, err)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("expected %v, got %v", nil, err)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestContextCtx(t *testing.T) {
@@ -143,13 +174,21 @@ func TestContextCtx(t *testing.T) {
 		w:      responseWriter{},
 	}
 	_, ok := w.Deadline()
-	assert.Equal(t, ok, true)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Errorf("expected %v, got %v", true, ok)
+	}
 	done := w.Done()
-	assert.NotNil(t, done)
+	if done == nil {
+		t.Errorf("expected %v, got %v", true, ok)
+	}
 	err := w.Err()
-	assert.Nil(t, err)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("expected %v, got %v", nil, err)
+	}
 	v := w.Value("test")
-	assert.Nil(t, v)
+	if v != nil {
+		t.Errorf("expected %v, got %v", nil, v)
+	}
 
 	w = wrapper{
 		router: &Router{srv: &Server{enc: DefaultResponseEncoder}},
@@ -158,11 +197,19 @@ func TestContextCtx(t *testing.T) {
 		w:      responseWriter{},
 	}
 	_, ok = w.Deadline()
-	assert.Equal(t, ok, false)
+	if ok {
+		t.Errorf("expected %v, got %v", false, ok)
+	}
 	done = w.Done()
-	assert.Nil(t, done)
+	if done != nil {
+		t.Errorf("expected not nil, got %v", done)
+	}
 	err = w.Err()
-	assert.NotNil(t, err)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Errorf("expected not %v, got %v", nil, err)
+	}
 	v = w.Value("test")
-	assert.Nil(t, v)
+	if v != nil {
+		t.Errorf("expected %v, got %v", nil, v)
+	}
 }
diff --git a/transport/http/resolver_test.go b/transport/http/resolver_test.go
index 8818ce41..cedd5623 100644
--- a/transport/http/resolver_test.go
+++ b/transport/http/resolver_test.go
@@ -4,35 +4,55 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"reflect"
 	"strconv"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/go-kratos/kratos/v2/registry"
 	"github.com/go-kratos/kratos/v2/selector"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )
 
 func TestParseTarget(t *testing.T) {
 	target, err := parseTarget("localhost:8000", true)
-	assert.Nil(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, &Target{Scheme: "http", Authority: "localhost:8000"}, target)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", nil, err)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(&Target{Scheme: "http", Authority: "localhost:8000"}, target) {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", &Target{Scheme: "http", Authority: "localhost:8000"}, target)
+	}
 
 	target, err = parseTarget("discovery:///demo", true)
-	assert.Nil(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, &Target{Scheme: "discovery", Authority: "", Endpoint: "demo"}, target)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", nil, err)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(&Target{Scheme: "discovery", Authority: "", Endpoint: "demo"}, target) {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", &Target{Scheme: "discovery", Authority: "", Endpoint: "demo"}, target)
+	}
 
 	target, err = parseTarget("127.0.0.1:8000", true)
-	assert.Nil(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, &Target{Scheme: "http", Authority: "127.0.0.1:8000"}, target)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", nil, err)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(&Target{Scheme: "http", Authority: "127.0.0.1:8000"}, target) {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", &Target{Scheme: "http", Authority: "127.0.0.1:8000"}, target)
+	}
 
 	target, err = parseTarget("https://127.0.0.1:8000", false)
-	assert.Nil(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, &Target{Scheme: "https", Authority: "127.0.0.1:8000"}, target)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", nil, err)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(&Target{Scheme: "https", Authority: "127.0.0.1:8000"}, target) {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", &Target{Scheme: "https", Authority: "127.0.0.1:8000"}, target)
+	}
 
 	target, err = parseTarget("127.0.0.1:8000", false)
-	assert.Nil(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, &Target{Scheme: "https", Authority: "127.0.0.1:8000"}, target)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", nil, err)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(&Target{Scheme: "https", Authority: "127.0.0.1:8000"}, target) {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", &Target{Scheme: "https", Authority: "127.0.0.1:8000"}, target)
+	}
 }
 
 type mockRebalancer struct{}
@@ -85,7 +105,11 @@ func TestResolver(t *testing.T) {
 		Endpoint:  "discovery://helloworld",
 	}
 	_, err := newResolver(context.Background(), &mockDiscoverys{true}, ta, &mockRebalancer{}, false, false)
-	assert.Nil(t, err)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", nil, err)
+	}
 	_, err = newResolver(context.Background(), &mockDiscoverys{false}, ta, &mockRebalancer{}, true, true)
-	assert.Nil(t, err)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", nil, err)
+	}
 }
diff --git a/transport/http/router_test.go b/transport/http/router_test.go
index 53507ed3..ad37831d 100644
--- a/transport/http/router_test.go
+++ b/transport/http/router_test.go
@@ -6,12 +6,11 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"log"
 	"net/http"
+	"reflect"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
-
 	"github.com/go-kratos/kratos/v2/internal/host"
 )
 
@@ -175,7 +174,9 @@ func testRoute(t *testing.T, srv *Server) {
 func TestRouter_Group(t *testing.T) {
 	r := &Router{}
 	rr := r.Group("a", func(http.Handler) http.Handler { return nil })
-	assert.Equal(t, "a", rr.prefix)
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual("a", rr.prefix) {
+		t.Errorf("expected %q, got %q", "a", rr.prefix)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestHandle(t *testing.T) {
diff --git a/transport/http/server_test.go b/transport/http/server_test.go
index f41dc042..8fdaf3cc 100644
--- a/transport/http/server_test.go
+++ b/transport/http/server_test.go
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"io"
 	"net"
 	"net/http"
+	"reflect"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
@@ -16,7 +17,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/go-kratos/kratos/v2/middleware"
 
 	"github.com/go-kratos/kratos/v2/internal/host"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )
 
 type testKey struct{}
@@ -49,20 +49,30 @@ func TestServer(t *testing.T) {
 	time.Sleep(time.Second)
 	testHeader(t, srv)
 	testClient(t, srv)
-	assert.NoError(t, srv.Stop(ctx))
+	if srv.Stop(ctx) != nil {
+		t.Errorf("expected nil got %v", srv.Stop(ctx))
+	}
 }
 
 func testHeader(t *testing.T, srv *Server) {
 	e, err := srv.Endpoint()
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("expected nil got %v", err)
+	}
 	client, err := NewClient(context.Background(), WithEndpoint(e.Host))
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("expected nil got %v", err)
+	}
 	reqURL := fmt.Sprintf(e.String() + "/index")
 	req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", reqURL, nil)
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("expected nil got %v", err)
+	}
 	req.Header.Set("content-type", "application/grpc-web+json")
 	resp, err := client.Do(req)
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("expected nil got %v", err)
+	}
 	resp.Body.Close()
 }
 
@@ -163,15 +173,21 @@ func BenchmarkServer(b *testing.B) {
 	}()
 	time.Sleep(time.Second)
 	port, ok := host.Port(srv.lis)
-	assert.True(b, ok)
+	if !ok {
+		b.Errorf("expected port got %v", srv.lis)
+	}
 	client, err := NewClient(context.Background(), WithEndpoint(fmt.Sprintf("127.0.0.1:%d", port)))
-	assert.NoError(b, err)
+	if err != nil {
+		b.Errorf("expected nil got %v", err)
+	}
 
 	b.ResetTimer()
 	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
 		var res testData
 		err := client.Invoke(context.Background(), "POST", "/index", nil, &res)
-		assert.NoError(b, err)
+		if err != nil {
+			b.Errorf("expected nil got %v", err)
+		}
 	}
 	_ = srv.Stop(ctx)
 }
@@ -180,21 +196,27 @@ func TestNetwork(t *testing.T) {
 	o := &Server{}
 	v := "abc"
 	Network(v)(o)
-	assert.Equal(t, v, o.network)
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(v, o.network) {
+		t.Errorf("expected %v got %v", v, o.network)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestAddress(t *testing.T) {
 	o := &Server{}
 	v := "abc"
 	Address(v)(o)
-	assert.Equal(t, v, o.address)
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(v, o.address) {
+		t.Errorf("expected %v got %v", v, o.address)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestTimeout(t *testing.T) {
 	o := &Server{}
 	v := time.Duration(123)
 	Timeout(v)(o)
-	assert.Equal(t, v, o.timeout)
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(v, o.timeout) {
+		t.Errorf("expected %v got %v", v, o.timeout)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestLogger(t *testing.T) {
@@ -207,40 +229,52 @@ func TestMiddleware(t *testing.T) {
 		func(middleware.Handler) middleware.Handler { return nil },
 	}
 	Middleware(v...)(o)
-	assert.Equal(t, v, o.ms)
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(v, o.ms) {
+		t.Errorf("expected %v got %v", v, o.ms)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestRequestDecoder(t *testing.T) {
 	o := &Server{}
 	v := func(*http.Request, interface{}) error { return nil }
 	RequestDecoder(v)(o)
-	assert.NotNil(t, o.dec)
+	if o.dec == nil {
+		t.Errorf("expected nil got %v", o.dec)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestResponseEncoder(t *testing.T) {
 	o := &Server{}
 	v := func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request, interface{}) error { return nil }
 	ResponseEncoder(v)(o)
-	assert.NotNil(t, o.enc)
+	if o.enc == nil {
+		t.Errorf("expected nil got %v", o.enc)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestErrorEncoder(t *testing.T) {
 	o := &Server{}
 	v := func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request, error) {}
 	ErrorEncoder(v)(o)
-	assert.NotNil(t, o.ene)
+	if o.ene == nil {
+		t.Errorf("expected nil got %v", o.ene)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestTLSConfig(t *testing.T) {
 	o := &Server{}
 	v := &tls.Config{}
 	TLSConfig(v)(o)
-	assert.Equal(t, v, o.tlsConf)
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(v, o.tlsConf) {
+		t.Errorf("expected %v got %v", v, o.tlsConf)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestListener(t *testing.T) {
 	lis := &net.TCPListener{}
 	s := &Server{}
 	Listener(lis)(s)
-	assert.Equal(t, s.lis, lis)
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(s.lis, lis) {
+		t.Errorf("expected %v got %v", lis, s.lis)
+	}
 }
diff --git a/transport/http/transport_test.go b/transport/http/transport_test.go
index ed2de92f..01095c7e 100644
--- a/transport/http/transport_test.go
+++ b/transport/http/transport_test.go
@@ -3,65 +3,92 @@ package http
 import (
 	"context"
 	"net/http"
+	"reflect"
+	"sort"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/go-kratos/kratos/v2/transport"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )
 
 func TestTransport_Kind(t *testing.T) {
 	o := &Transport{}
-	assert.Equal(t, transport.KindHTTP, o.Kind())
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(transport.KindHTTP, o.Kind()) {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", transport.KindHTTP, o.Kind())
+	}
 }
 
 func TestTransport_Endpoint(t *testing.T) {
 	v := "hello"
 	o := &Transport{endpoint: v}
-	assert.Equal(t, v, o.Endpoint())
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(v, o.Endpoint()) {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", v, o.Endpoint())
+	}
 }
 
 func TestTransport_Operation(t *testing.T) {
 	v := "hello"
 	o := &Transport{operation: v}
-	assert.Equal(t, v, o.Operation())
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(v, o.Operation()) {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", v, o.Operation())
+	}
 }
 
 func TestTransport_Request(t *testing.T) {
 	v := &http.Request{}
 	o := &Transport{request: v}
-	assert.Same(t, v, o.Request())
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(v, o.Request()) {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", v, o.Request())
+	}
 }
 
 func TestTransport_RequestHeader(t *testing.T) {
 	v := headerCarrier{}
 	v.Set("a", "1")
 	o := &Transport{reqHeader: v}
-	assert.Equal(t, "1", o.RequestHeader().Get("a"))
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual("1", o.RequestHeader().Get("a")) {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", "1", o.RequestHeader().Get("a"))
+	}
 }
 
 func TestTransport_ReplyHeader(t *testing.T) {
 	v := headerCarrier{}
 	v.Set("a", "1")
 	o := &Transport{replyHeader: v}
-	assert.Equal(t, "1", o.ReplyHeader().Get("a"))
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual("1", o.ReplyHeader().Get("a")) {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", "1", o.ReplyHeader().Get("a"))
+	}
 }
 
 func TestTransport_PathTemplate(t *testing.T) {
 	v := "template"
 	o := &Transport{pathTemplate: v}
-	assert.Equal(t, v, o.PathTemplate())
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(v, o.PathTemplate()) {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", v, o.PathTemplate())
+	}
 }
 
 func TestHeaderCarrier_Keys(t *testing.T) {
 	v := headerCarrier{}
 	v.Set("abb", "1")
 	v.Set("bcc", "2")
-	assert.ElementsMatch(t, []string{"Abb", "Bcc"}, v.Keys())
+	want := []string{"Abb", "Bcc"}
+	keys := v.Keys()
+	sort.Slice(want, func(i, j int) bool {
+		return want[i] < want[j]
+	})
+	sort.Slice(keys, func(i, j int) bool {
+		return keys[i] < keys[j]
+	})
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(want, keys) {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", want, keys)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestSetOperation(t *testing.T) {
 	tr := &Transport{}
 	ctx := transport.NewServerContext(context.Background(), tr)
 	SetOperation(ctx, "kratos")
-	assert.Equal(t, tr.operation, "kratos")
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(tr.operation, "kratos") {
+		t.Errorf("expect %v, got %v", "kratos", tr.operation)
+	}
 }
diff --git a/transport/transport_test.go b/transport/transport_test.go
index a453a8e5..c29c51e4 100644
--- a/transport/transport_test.go
+++ b/transport/transport_test.go
@@ -2,9 +2,8 @@ package transport
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"reflect"
 	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )
 
 // mockTransport is a gRPC transport.
@@ -43,13 +42,22 @@ func TestServerTransport(t *testing.T) {
 
 	ctx = NewServerContext(ctx, &mockTransport{endpoint: "test_endpoint"})
 	tr, ok := FromServerContext(ctx)
-
-	assert.Equal(t, true, ok)
-	assert.NotNil(t, tr)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Errorf("expected:%v got:%v", true, ok)
+	}
+	if tr == nil {
+		t.Errorf("expected:%v got:%v", nil, tr)
+	}
 	mtr, ok := tr.(*mockTransport)
-	assert.Equal(t, true, ok)
-	assert.NotNil(t, mtr)
-	assert.Equal(t, mtr.endpoint, "test_endpoint")
+	if !ok {
+		t.Errorf("expected:%v got:%v", true, ok)
+	}
+	if mtr == nil {
+		t.Errorf("expected:%v got:%v", nil, mtr)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(mtr.endpoint, "test_endpoint") {
+		t.Errorf("expected:%v got:%v", "test_endpoint", mtr.endpoint)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestClientTransport(t *testing.T) {
@@ -57,11 +65,20 @@ func TestClientTransport(t *testing.T) {
 
 	ctx = NewClientContext(ctx, &mockTransport{endpoint: "test_endpoint"})
 	tr, ok := FromClientContext(ctx)
-
-	assert.Equal(t, true, ok)
-	assert.NotNil(t, tr)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Errorf("expected:%v got:%v", true, ok)
+	}
+	if tr == nil {
+		t.Errorf("expected:%v got:%v", nil, tr)
+	}
 	mtr, ok := tr.(*mockTransport)
-	assert.Equal(t, true, ok)
-	assert.NotNil(t, mtr)
-	assert.Equal(t, mtr.endpoint, "test_endpoint")
+	if !ok {
+		t.Errorf("expected:%v got:%v", true, ok)
+	}
+	if mtr == nil {
+		t.Errorf("expected:%v got:%v", nil, mtr)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(mtr.endpoint, "test_endpoint") {
+		t.Errorf("expected:%v got:%v", "test_endpoint", mtr.endpoint)
+	}
 }