nc33/MultiSpan_SQUAD huggingface dataset:
Queen_Victoria

Victoria's father was Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, the fourth son of the reigning King of the United Kingdom, George III. Until 1817, Edward's niece, Princess Charlotte of Wales, was the only legitimate grandchild of George III. Her death in 1817 precipitated a succession crisis that brought pressure on the Duke of Kent and his unmarried brothers to marry and have children. In 1818 he married Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, a widowed German princess with two children—Carl (1804–1856) and Feodora (1807–1872)—by her first marriage to the Prince of Leiningen. Her brother Leopold was Princess Charlotte's widower. The Duke and Duchess of Kent's only child, Victoria, was born at 4.15 a.m. on 24 May 1819 at Kensington Palace in London.

Question: Who was Queen Victorias father?
Answer: Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn

Question: Who was the only grandchild of George iii until 1817?
Answer: Princess Charlotte of Wales

Question: Who was the reigning King of the United Kingdom until 1817?
Answer: George III

Question: What year did Princess Charlotte of Wales die?
Answer: 1817

Question: Who did the Duke of kent marry in 1818?
Answer: Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld

Question: Who was Queen Victorias father?
Answer: Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn

Question: Who was the only legitimate grandchild of George III?
Answer: Princess Charlotte of Wales

Question: Who did Prince Edward marry in 1818 in the hopes of producing a child?
Answer: Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld

Question: Who was Princess Victoria widowed from?
Answer: Prince of Leiningen

Question: What time was Queen Victoria born on May 24, 1819?
Answer: 4.15 a.m

Question: Who was Princess Charlotte married to until her death? 
Answer: Leopold

Question: Who are Queen Victoria's mother and father?
Answer: The Duke and Duchess of Kent

Question: When was Queen Victoria born?
Answer: 4.15 a.m. on 24 May 1819

Question: What was Queen Victoria's father's official title?
Answer: Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, the fourth son of the reigning King of the United Kingdom, George III

Question: What was Queen Victoria's mother's official title?
Answer: Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld

Question: Who were Princess Victoria's children from her previous marriage?
Answer: Carl (1804–1856) and Feodora (1807–1872)
Queen_Victoria

By 1836, the Duchess's brother, Leopold, who had been King of the Belgians since 1831, hoped to marry his niece to his nephew, Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. Leopold, Victoria's mother, and Albert's father (Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha) were siblings. Leopold arranged for Victoria's mother to invite her Coburg relatives to visit her in May 1836, with the purpose of introducing Victoria to Albert. William IV, however, disapproved of any match with the Coburgs, and instead favoured the suit of Prince Alexander of the Netherlands, second son of the Prince of Orange. Victoria was aware of the various matrimonial plans and critically appraised a parade of eligible princes. According to her diary, she enjoyed Albert's company from the beginning. After the visit she wrote, "[Albert] is extremely handsome; his hair is about the same colour as mine; his eyes are large and blue, and he has a beautiful nose and a very sweet mouth with fine teeth; but the charm of his countenance is his expression, which is most delightful." Alexander, on the other hand, was "very plain".

Question: The Dutchesses brother Leopold was the King of what country?
Answer: the Belgians

Question: What year did Leopold become King of the Belgians?
Answer: 1831

Question: Who was the nephew of leopold?
Answer: Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha

Question: Who was Alberts father?
Answer: Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha

Question: How did Victoria describe the physical appearance of Alexander?
Answer: very plain

Question: Who disapproved of the proposed marriage between Victoria and Albert?
Answer: William IV

Question: Who was the man William IV wanted Victoria to wed instead? 
Answer: Prince Alexander of the Netherlands

Question: Prince Alexander was the second son of whom? 
Answer: Prince of Orange

Question: What did Victoria think of her suiter, the Prince Alexander of Orange? 
Answer: very plain

Question: How did Victoria feel about Albert?
Answer: enjoyed Albert's company from the beginning

Question: Who wanted to see Victoria and Albert marry?
Answer: the Duchess's brother, Leopold

Question: Who opposed Victoria marrying Albert, or any Coburg?
Answer: William IV

Question: Who did William IV feel was a suitable husband for Victoria?
Answer: Prince Alexander of the Netherlands
Queen_Victoria

At the start of her reign Victoria was popular, but her reputation suffered in an 1839 court intrigue when one of her mother's ladies-in-waiting, Lady Flora Hastings, developed an abdominal growth that was widely rumoured to be an out-of-wedlock pregnancy by Sir John Conroy. Victoria believed the rumours. She hated Conroy, and despised "that odious Lady Flora", because she had conspired with Conroy and the Duchess of Kent in the Kensington System. At first, Lady Flora refused to submit to a naked medical examination, until in mid-February she eventually agreed, and was found to be a virgin. Conroy, the Hastings family and the opposition Tories organised a press campaign implicating the Queen in the spreading of false rumours about Lady Flora. When Lady Flora died in July, the post-mortem revealed a large tumour on her liver that had distended her abdomen. At public appearances, Victoria was hissed and jeered as "Mrs. Melbourne".

Question: What health issue did Flora hastings develope that began to ruin Victorias reputation?
Answer: an abdominal growth

Question: What was the job of lady Flora Hastings in Victorias household?
Answer: one of her mother's ladies-in-waiting

Question: What was Flora hastings abdominal growth rumored to be?
Answer: an out-of-wedlock pregnancy

Question: Who was rumored to be the father of Flora Hastings "pregnancy"?
Answer: Sir John Conroy

Question: What year did Victorias reputation begin to suffer?
Answer: 1839

Question: What lady in waiting was at the heart of a 1839 court scandal?
Answer: Lady Flora Hastings

Question: What was the cause of Lady Flora's death in July? 
Answer: large tumour on her liver

Question: With whom did Lady Flora consipire against Queen Victoria? 
Answer: Conroy and the Duchess of Kent

Question: What was Queen Victoria called after Lady Flora's death due?
Answer: Mrs. Melbourne

Question: Who, in Victoria's court, was accused of having a pregnancy outside of mariage?
Answer: one of her mother's ladies-in-waiting, Lady Flora Hastings

Question: Who was believed to be the father of Lady Flor's "baby"?
Answer: Sir John Conroy

Question: What did Victoria think of Lady Flora?
Answer: despised

Question: Why did Victoria hate Sir Conroy and Lady Flora?
Answer: the Kensington System

Question: What was actually the cause of Lady Flora's "pregnancy"?
Answer: large tumour on her liver that had distended her abdomen
Queen_Victoria

In 1870, republican sentiment in Britain, fed by the Queen's seclusion, was boosted after the establishment of the Third French Republic. A republican rally in Trafalgar Square demanded Victoria's removal, and Radical MPs spoke against her. In August and September 1871, she was seriously ill with an abscess in her arm, which Joseph Lister successfully lanced and treated with his new antiseptic carbolic acid spray. In late November 1871, at the height of the republican movement, the Prince of Wales contracted typhoid fever, the disease that was believed to have killed his father, and Victoria was fearful her son would die. As the tenth anniversary of her husband's death approached, her son's condition grew no better, and Victoria's distress continued. To general rejoicing, he pulled through. Mother and son attended a public parade through London and a grand service of thanksgiving in St Paul's Cathedral on 27 February 1872, and republican feeling subsided.

Question: What year was the Third French Republic established?
Answer: 1870

Question: Where was the republica rally held that called for Vuictorias removal?
Answer: Trafalgar Square

Question: Who spoke against Victoria at the rally in Trafalgar Square?
Answer: Radical MPs

Question: In 1871, Victoria became seriously ill with an abscess on what part of her body?
Answer: arm

Question: Who lanced and treated the abscess on Queen Victorias arm?
Answer: Joseph Lister

Question: How was the republican sentiment in Britain changed?
Answer: boosted after the establishment of the Third French Republic

Question: Where was a rally calling for Queen Victoria's removal held? 
Answer: Trafalgar Square

Question: What cutting edge treatment did Joseph Lister use to treat Queen Victoria's illness?
Answer: new antiseptic carbolic acid spray

Question: What disease nearly took the Prince of Wales life? 
Answer: typhoid fever

Question: WHat was a new antiseptic being used to treat abcesses in the 1870's?
Answer: acid spray

Question: What helped to boost the rebublicians in 1870?
Answer: establishment of the Third French Republic

Question: When did the Third French Republic come onto the scene?
Answer: 1870

Question: WHat was a new antiseptic being used to treat abcesses in the 1870's?
Answer: carbolic acid spray

Question: What disease was contracted by the Prince of Wales that nearly ended his life?
Answer: typhoid fever

Question: Who spoke against Victoria at Trafalgar Square?
Answer: Radical MPs

Question: After what event did the Prince of Wales' health begin to improve?
Answer: the tenth anniversary of her husband's death
Queen_Victoria

During Victoria's first pregnancy in 1840, in the first few months of the marriage, 18-year-old Edward Oxford attempted to assassinate her while she was riding in a carriage with Prince Albert on her way to visit her mother. Oxford fired twice, but either both bullets missed or, as he later claimed, the guns had no shot. He was tried for high treason and found guilty, but was acquitted on the grounds of insanity. In the immediate aftermath of the attack, Victoria's popularity soared, mitigating residual discontent over the Hastings affair and the bedchamber crisis. Her daughter, also named Victoria, was born on 21 November 1840. The Queen hated being pregnant, viewed breast-feeding with disgust, and thought newborn babies were ugly. Nevertheless, over the following seventeen years, she and Albert had a further eight children: Albert Edward, Prince of Wales (b. 1841), Alice (b. 1843), Alfred (b. 1844), Helena (b. 1846), Louise (b. 1848), Arthur (b. 1850), Leopold (b. 1853) and Beatrice (b. 1857).

Question: What year was Queen Victorias first pregnancy?
Answer: 1840

Question: Who attempted to assasinate Victoria while she was riding in a carriage?
Answer: Edward Oxford

Question: How old was Edward Oxford?
Answer: 18

Question: Who was riding in the carriage with Victoria when Oxford attempted to assasinate her?
Answer: Prince Albert

Question: How many times did Oxford fire the gun at Victoria and miss?
Answer: twice

Question: Who tried to assassinate Queen Victoria while she was pregnant with her first child?
Answer: Edward Oxford

Question: Queen Victoria and Prince Albert had how many more children after Victoria's birth? 
Answer: eight

Question: When was Queen Victoria's first daughter born? 
Answer: 21 November 1840

Question: What year was Albert Edward, Queen Victoria's first born son born? 
Answer: 1841

Question: What major life event was Victoria facing when she also had to contend with her first assassination attempt?
Answer: first pregnancy

Question: When was Victoria's first assassination attempt?
Answer: 1840

Question: What did the first assassination attempt do for Victoria's reign?
Answer: popularity soared

Question: What was Edward Oxford charged with after his assassination attempt?
Answer: high treason

Question: What happened to Edward Oxford to after he was found guilty of high treason?
Answer: acquitted on the grounds of insanity
Queen_Victoria

Between April 1877 and February 1878, she threatened five times to abdicate while pressuring Disraeli to act against Russia during the Russo-Turkish War, but her threats had no impact on the events or their conclusion with the Congress of Berlin. Disraeli's expansionist foreign policy, which Victoria endorsed, led to conflicts such as the Anglo-Zulu War and the Second Anglo-Afghan War. "If we are to maintain our position as a first-rate Power", she wrote, "we must ... be Prepared for attacks and wars, somewhere or other, CONTINUALLY." Victoria saw the expansion of the British Empire as civilising and benign, protecting native peoples from more aggressive powers or cruel rulers: "It is not in our custom to annexe countries", she said, "unless we are obliged & forced to do so." To Victoria's dismay, Disraeli lost the 1880 general election, and Gladstone returned as prime minister. When Disraeli died the following year, she was blinded by "fast falling tears", and erected a memorial tablet "placed by his grateful Sovereign and Friend, Victoria R.I."

Question: Who did Victoria try to convince Disraeli  to act against during the Russo-Turkish war?
Answer: Russia

Question: What impact did Victorias threats have on the impact of the Russo=Turkish war?
Answer: no impact

Question: What Disraeli policy did Victoria endorse?
Answer: expansionist foreign policy

Question: Who lost the Disraeli general election in 1880?
Answer: Disraeli

Question: Who returned as prime minister when Disraeli lost the general election in 1880?
Answer: Gladstone

Question: What caused Queen Victoria to threaten to abdicate five times? 
Answer: Russo-Turkish War

Question: What ended the Russo-Turkish War?
Answer: Congress of Berlin

Question: Why did Queen Victoria want to take over other countries? 
Answer: protecting native peoples from more aggressive powers or cruel rulers

Question: Who was elected Prime Minister after Disareli lost the election in 1880?
Answer: Gladstone

Question: To whom did Queen Victoria dedicate a memorial after his death for grateful service? 
Answer: Disraeli

Question: What position did Victoria take on how to be a successful and top notch power?
Answer: be Prepared for attacks and wars, somewhere or other, CONTINUALLY

Question: Who won the 1880 general election?
Answer: Gladstone

Question: What conflicts can be attributed to Disraeli's stance on foreign policy?
Answer: Anglo-Zulu War and the Second Anglo-Afghan War

Question: What did Victoria place to memorialize Disraeli?
Answer: a memorial tablet
Queen_Victoria

Napoleon III, since the Crimean War Britain's closest ally, visited London in April 1855, and from 17 to 28 August the same year Victoria and Albert returned the visit. Napoleon III met the couple at Dunkirk and accompanied them to Paris. They visited the Exposition Universelle (a successor to Albert's 1851 brainchild the Great Exhibition) and Napoleon I's tomb at Les Invalides (to which his remains had only been returned in 1840), and were guests of honour at a 1,200-guest ball at the Palace of Versailles.

Question: who was britains closest ally since the Crimean war?
Answer: Napoleon III

Question: When did Napoleon iii visit London?
Answer: April 1855

Question: Where did Napoleon Meet Victoria and Albert?
Answer: Dunkirk

Question: Napoleon accompanied Victoria and Alber to what city diring the visit?
Answer: Paris

Question: Victoria and Albert were the guests of honor at a large ball that took place where?
Answer: the Palace of Versailles

Question: Who was Britains's closest ally following the Crimean War?
Answer: Napoleon III

Question: What did Napoleon III and the royal couple visit? 
Answer: Exposition Universelle

Question: When were Napoleon I remains returned to their resting place at Les Invalides? 
Answer: 1840

Question: How many guests attented a ball at the Palace of Versaille with Napoleon III and the royal couple in attendence?
Answer: 1,200

Question: Where did Napoleon III meet Victoria and Albert, before accompanying them to Paris?
Answer: Dunkirk

Question: When were Napoleon I's remains interred in his mausoleum?
Answer: 1840

Question: Who was Britian's closest ally after the Crimean War?
Answer: Napoleon III

Question: Where were Victoria and Albert honored guests at ball thrown by Napoleon III?
Answer: Palace of Versailles

Question: When did Napoleon III visit London?
Answer: April 1855
Queen_Victoria

Through the 1860s, Victoria relied increasingly on a manservant from Scotland, John Brown. Slanderous rumours of a romantic connection and even a secret marriage appeared in print, and the Queen was referred to as "Mrs. Brown". The story of their relationship was the subject of the 1997 movie Mrs. Brown. A painting by Sir Edwin Henry Landseer depicting the Queen with Brown was exhibited at the Royal Academy, and Victoria published a book, Leaves from the Journal of Our Life in the Highlands, which featured Brown prominently and in which the Queen praised him highly.

Question: What was the name of the manservent that Victoria had in the 1860's?
Answer: John Brown

Question: Where was John brown, Victorias manservant, from?
Answer: Scotland

Question: What kind of a connection was rumored to exist between Victoria and John Brown?
Answer: a romantic connection

Question: What was the nickname given to Queen Victoria when rumors of a relationship with John Brown arose?
Answer: Mrs. Brown

Question: What was the name of the 1997 movie depicting the relationship between Victoria and John brown?
Answer: Mrs. Brown

Question: What country was Queen Victoria's manservant with whom she was rumored to have a romantic interest?
Answer: Scotland

Question: What was the name of the movie that told the story of Queen Victoria's romance with John Brown?
Answer: Mrs. Brown

Question: What artist painted the Queen and Brown which hung in the Royal Academy?
Answer: Sir Edwin Henry Landseer

Question: In what memior written by Queen Victoria was John Brown praised?
Answer: Leaves from the Journal of Our Life in the Highlands

Question: Which manservent was Victoria's most trusted ally?
Answer: John Brown

Question: Which movie was made about the scandalous affair that Victoria was believed to have had with John Brown?
Answer: Mrs. Brown

Question: Which book did Victoria publish that did nothing to take away from the rumors about her and John Brown?
Answer: Leaves from the Journal of Our Life in the Highlands

Question: Who did the Queen feature in her book that drew so much criticism?
Answer: John Brown
Queen_Victoria

Following a custom she maintained throughout her widowhood, Victoria spent the Christmas of 1900 at Osborne House on the Isle of Wight. Rheumatism in her legs had rendered her lame, and her eyesight was clouded by cataracts. Through early January, she felt "weak and unwell", and by mid-January she was "drowsy ... dazed, [and] confused". She died on Tuesday, 22 January 1901, at half past six in the evening, at the age of 81. Her son and successor King Edward VII, and her eldest grandson, Emperor Wilhelm II of Germany, were at her deathbed. Her favourite pet Pomeranian, Turri, was laid upon her deathbed as a last request.

Question: Where did Victoria spend the Christmas of 1900?
Answer: Osborne House

Question: Where was osborne House that Victoria spent christmas at located?
Answer: on the Isle of Wight

Question: What had caused Victoria to be lame?
Answer: Rheumatism in her legs

Question: Why was Victorias eyesight clouded?
Answer: cataracts

Question: What was the date of Queen Victorias death?
Answer: 22 January 1901

Question: Where was Osborne House located?
Answer: Isle of Wight

Question: When did Queen Victoria die? 
Answer: Tuesday, 22 January 1901

Question: How old was Queen Victoria upon her death? 
Answer: 81

Question: Who was Queen Victoria's successor after her death? 
Answer: King Edward VII

Question: Who did she wish to see on her deathbed, making it her last request? 
Answer: pet Pomeranian, Turri

Question: Where did Victoria usually spend Christmases?
Answer: Osborne House on the Isle of Wight

Question: What caused Victoria limited mobility later in life?
Answer: Rheumatism

Question: Whaen did Queen Victoria die?
Answer: Tuesday, 22 January 1901

Question: How old was Victoria when she died?
Answer: 81

Question: Who was Queen Victoria's successor?
Answer: King Edward VII
Queen_Victoria

In the 1874 general election, Disraeli was returned to power. He passed the Public Worship Regulation Act 1874, which removed Catholic rituals from the Anglican liturgy and which Victoria strongly supported. She preferred short, simple services, and personally considered herself more aligned with the presbyterian Church of Scotland than the episcopal Church of England. He also pushed the Royal Titles Act 1876 through Parliament, so that Victoria took the title "Empress of India" from 1 May 1876. The new title was proclaimed at the Delhi Durbar of 1 January 1877.

Question: What Act did Disraeli push through Parliment in 1876?
Answer: Royal Titles Act 1876

Question: In 1876 Victoria held what title?
Answer: Empress of India

Question: What year was the Public Worship Regulation Act passed?
Answer: 1874

Question: What Church did Victoria consider herself aligned with?
Answer: presbyterian Church of Scotland

Question: In a general election of what year was Disraeli returned to power?
Answer: 1874

Question: What removed Catholic Rituals from Anglican services? 
Answer: Public Worship Regulation Act 1874

Question: Which church did Queen Victoria consider her favorite? 
Answer: presbyterian Church of Scotland

Question: Who published the Royal Titles Act of 1876?
Answer: Disraeli

Question: When was Queen Victoria named the Empress of India? 
Answer: 1 May 1876

Question: Where was the new title of Empress of India proclaimed? 
Answer: Delhi Durbar

Question: When was Disraeli returned to office?
Answer: 1874

Question: What change, supported by Victoria, did Disraeli make to the Anglician liturgy?
Answer: removed Catholic rituals

Question: Where did Victoria really align herself when it came to religion?
Answer: presbyterian Church of Scotland

Question: What allowed Victoria to become the Empress of India?
Answer: Royal Titles Act 1876

Question: Whic act, passed by Disraeli, allowed him to alter the Anglician liturgy?
Answer: Public Worship Regulation Act 1874