nc33/MultiSpan_SQUAD huggingface dataset:
Northwestern_University

Northwestern is a large, residential research university. Accredited by the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools and the respective national professional organizations for chemistry, psychology, business, education, journalism, music, engineering, law, and medicine, the university offers 124 undergraduate programs and 145 graduate and professional programs. Northwestern conferred 2,190 bachelor's degrees, 3,272 master's degrees, 565 doctoral degrees, and 444 professional degrees in 2012–2013.

Question: How many undergraduate programs are offered by Northwestern?
Answer: 124

Question: How many graduate and professional programs are offered by Northwestern?
Answer: 145

Question: How many master's degrees did Northwestern confer during the 2012-2013 school term?
Answer: 3,272

Question: How many doctoral degrees did Northwestern confer during the 2012-2013 school term?
Answer: 565

Question: How many bachelor's degrees did Northwestern confer during the 2012-2013 school term?
Answer: 2,190
Northwestern_University

The four-year, full-time undergraduate program comprises the majority of enrollments at the university and emphasizes instruction in the arts and sciences, plus the professions of engineering, journalism, communication, music, and education. Although a foundation in the liberal arts and sciences is required in all majors, there is no required common core curriculum; individual degree requirements are set by the faculty of each school. Northwestern's full-time undergraduate and graduate programs operate on an approximately 10-week academic quarter system with the academic year beginning in late September and ending in early June. Undergraduates typically take four courses each quarter and twelve courses in an academic year and are required to complete at least twelve quarters on campus to graduate. Northwestern offers honors, accelerated, and joint degree programs in medicine, science, mathematics, engineering, and journalism. The comprehensive doctoral graduate program has high coexistence with undergraduate programs.

Question: Which 4-year program comprises the majority of enrollments at Northwestern?
Answer: full-time undergraduate

Question: Who sets individual degree requirements at Northwestern?
Answer: the faculty of each school

Question: How many quarters are undergraduates required to complete on campus to graduate?
Answer: at least twelve

Question: How many courses do undergrads typically take each quarter?
Answer: four

Question: How many weeks is one academic quarter at Northwestern?
Answer: approximately 10
Northwestern_University

Undergraduate tuition for the 2012/13 school year was $61,240; this includes the basic tuition of $43,380, fees (health $200, etc.), room and board of $13,329 (less if commuting), books and supplies $1,842, personal expenses $1,890, transportation cost of $400. Northwestern awards financial aid solely on the basis of need through loans, work-study, grants, and scholarships. The University processed in excess of $472 million in financial aid for the 2009–2010 academic year. This included $265 million in institutional funds, with the remainder coming from federal and state governments and private organizations and individuals. Northwestern scholarship programs for undergraduate students support needy students from a variety of income and backgrounds. Approximately 44 percent of the June 2010 graduates had received federal and/or private loans for their undergraduate education, graduating with an average debt of $17,200.

Question: What was the total undergrad tuition for the 2012/2013 school year?
Answer: $61,240

Question: On what basis does Northwestern award financial aid?
Answer: need

Question: What percentage of the June 2010 graduates received federal or private loans?
Answer: Approximately 44

Question: What was the average debt for the June 2010 graduates?
Answer: $17,200

Question: How much financial aid did Northwestern process for the 2009-2010 academic year?
Answer: in excess of $472 million
Northwestern_University

In the fall of 2014, among the six undergraduate schools, 40.6% of undergraduate students are enrolled in the Weinberg College of Arts and Sciences, 21.3% in the McCormick School of Engineering and Applied Science, 14.3% in the School of Communication, 11.7% in the Medill School of Journalism, 5.7% in the Bienen School of Music, and 6.4% in the School of Education and Social Policy. The five most commonly awarded undergraduate degrees are in economics, journalism, communication studies, psychology, and political science. While professional students are affiliated with their respective schools, the School of Professional Studies offers master's and bachelor's degree, and certificate programs tailored to the professional studies. With 2,446 students enrolled in science, engineering, and health fields, the largest graduate programs by enrollment include chemistry, integrated biology, material sciences, electrical and computer engineering, neuroscience, and economics. The Kellogg School of Management's MBA, the School of Law's JD, and the Feinberg School of Medicine's MD are the three largest professional degree programs by enrollment.

Question: In the fall of 2014, which school did 40.6% of undergraduates enroll in?
Answer: Weinberg College of Arts and Sciences

Question: In the fall of 2014, which school did 21.3% of undergraduates enroll in?
Answer: McCormick School of Engineering and Applied Science

Question: In the fall of 2014, which school did 14.3% of undergraduates enroll in?
Answer: School of Communication

Question: In the fall of 2014, which school did 11.7% of undergraduates enroll in?
Answer: Medill School of Journalism

Question: In the fall of 2014, which school did 5.7% of undergraduates enroll in?
Answer: Bienen School of Music
Northwestern_University

Admissions are characterized as "most selective" by U.S. News & World Report. There were 35,099 applications for the undergraduate class of 2020 (entering 2016), and 3,751 (10.7%) were admitted, making Northwestern one of the most selective schools in the United States. For freshmen enrolling in the class of 2019, the interquartile range (middle 50%) on the SAT was 690–760 for critical reading and 710-800 for math, ACT composite scores for the middle 50% ranged from 31–34, and 91% ranked in the top ten percent of their high school class.

Question: How selective are admissions at Northwestern characterized by U.S. News & World Report?
Answer: most selective

Question: What percentage of applications were admitted for the undergraduate class entering in 2016?
Answer: 10.7%

Question: What percentage of freshman students enrolling in the class of 2019 ranked in the top 10% of their high school class?
Answer: 91%

Question: For freshman enrolling in the class of 2019, what was the interquartile range on the SAT for critical reading?
Answer: 690–760

Question: For freshman enrolling in the class of 2019, what was the interquartile range on the SAT for math?
Answer: 710-800
Northwestern_University

In April 2016, Northwestern announced that it signed on to the Chicago Star Partnership, a City Colleges initiative. Through this partnership, Northwestern is one of 15 Illinois public and private universities that will "provide scholarships to students who graduate from Chicago Public Schools, get their associate degree from one of the city's community colleges, and then get admitted to a bachelor's degree program." The partnership was influenced by Mayor Rahm Emanuel, who encouraged local universities to increase opportunities for students in the public school district. The University of Chicago, Northeastern Illinois University, the School of the Art Institute, DePaul University and Loyola University are also part of the Star Scholars partnership.

Question: What City College initiative did Northwestern announce signing on with in 2016?
Answer: the Chicago Star Partnership

Question: Who encouraged local universities to increase opportunities for students in the public school districts?
Answer: Mayor Rahm Emanuel

Question: Through the Chicago Star Partnership, what is provided to students from Chicago public schools that meet further educational criteria?
Answer: scholarships

Question: Which mayor influenced the Chicago Star Partnership?
Answer: Rahm Emanuel
Northwestern_University

The Northwestern library system consists of four libraries on the Evanston campus including the present main library, University Library and the original library building, Deering Library; three libraries on the Chicago campus; and the library affiliated with Garrett-Evangelical Theological Seminary. The University Library contains over 4.9 million volumes, 4.6 million microforms, and almost 99,000 periodicals making it (by volume) the 30th-largest university library in North America and the 10th-largest library among private universities. Notable collections in the library system include the Melville J. Herskovits Library of African Studies, the largest Africana collection in the world, an extensive collection of early edition printed music and manuscripts as well as late-modern works, and an art collection noted for its 19th and 20th-century Western art and architecture periodicals. The library system participates with 15 other universities in digitizing its collections as a part of the Google Book Search project. The Mary and Leigh Block Museum of Art is a major art museum in Chicago, containing more than 4,000 works in its permanent collection as well as dedicating a third of its space to temporary and traveling exhibitions.

Question: How many libraries are on the Evanston campus?
Answer: four

Question: How many volumes does the University Library contain?
Answer: over 4.9 million

Question: How does the University Library rank among North American university libraries?
Answer: the 30th-largest

Question: What does the Google Book Search project help libraries with?
Answer: digitizing its collections

Question: What is the largest African collection in the world that is part of the Northwesern library system?
Answer: Melville J. Herskovits Library of African Studies
Northwestern_University

Northwestern was elected to the Association of American Universities in 1917 and remains a research university with "very high" research activity. Northwestern's schools of management, engineering, and communication are among the most academically productive in the nation. Northwestern received $550 million in research funding in 2014. Northwestern supports nearly 1,500 research laboratories across two campuses, predominately in the medical and biological sciences. Through the Innovation and New Ventures Office (INVO), Northwestern researchers disclosed 247 inventions, filed 270 patents applications, received 81 foreign and US patents, started 12 companies, and generated $79.8 million in licensing revenue in 2013. The bulk of revenue has come from a patent on pregabalin, a synthesized organic molecule discovered by chemistry professor Richard Silverman, which ultimately was marketed as Lyrica, a drug sold by Pfizer, to combat epilepsy, neuropathic pain, and fibromyalgia. INVO has been involved in creating a number of centers, including the Center for Developmental Therapeutics (CDT) and the Center for Device Development (CD2). It has also helped form over 50 Northwestern startup companies based on Northwestern technologies.

Question: When was Northwestern elected to the Association of American Universities?
Answer: 1917

Question: Which of Northwestern's schools are among the most academically productive in the nation?
Answer: management, engineering, and communication

Question: In 2014, how much research funding did Northwestern receive?
Answer: $550 million

Question: Who discovered the drug that was ultimately marketed as Lyrica?
Answer: chemistry professor Richard Silverman

Question: How many companies were started through Northwestern's Innovations and New Ventures Office?
Answer: 12
Northwestern_University

The undergraduates have a number of traditions: Painting The Rock (originally a fountain donated by the Class of 1902) is a way to advertise, for example, campus organizations, events in Greek life, student groups, and university-wide events. Dance Marathon, a 30-hour philanthropic event, has raised more than 13 million dollars in its history for various children's charities. Primal Scream is held at 9 p.m. on the Sunday before finals week every quarter; students lean out of windows or gather in courtyards and scream. Armadillo Day, or, more popularly, Dillo Day, a day of music and food, is held on Northwestern's Lakefill every Spring on the weekend after Memorial Day. And in one of the University's newer traditions, every year during freshman orientation, known as Wildcat Welcome, freshmen and transfer students pass through Weber Arch to the loud huzzahs of upperclassmen and the music of the University Marching Band.

Question: How much money has the traditional Northwestern Dance Marathon raised for children's charities?
Answer: more than 13 million dollars

Question: What do students do during the traditional Primal Scream event held before finals week every quarter?
Answer: scream

Question: What is the popular name for Northwestern's traditional Armadillo Day?
Answer: Dillo Day

Question: When is Armadillo Day held every year?
Answer: on the weekend after Memorial Day

Question: What name is freshman orientation known as?
Answer: Wildcat Welcome
Northwestern_University

There are traditions long associated with football games. Students growl like wildcats when the opposing team controls the ball, while simulating a paw with their hands. They will also jingle keys at the beginning of each kickoff. In the past, before the tradition was discontinued, students would throw marshmallows during games. The Clock Tower at the Rebecca Crown Center glows purple, instead of its usual white, after a winning game, thereby proclaiming the happy news. The Clock Tower remains purple until a loss or until the end of the sports season. Whereas formerly the Clock Tower was lighted only for football victories, wins for men's basketball and women's lacrosse now merit commemoration as well; important victories in other sports may also prompt an empurpling.

Question: What do students traditionally do at the beginning of each football game kickoff?
Answer: jingle keys

Question: What football game tradition has since been discontinued?
Answer: students would throw marshmallows during games

Question: What color does the Clock Tower glow after a winning football game?
Answer: purple

Question: What noise do students make when the opposing team has control of the football?
Answer: growl

Question: How long does the Clock Tower remain purple after a winning game?
Answer: until a loss or until the end of the sports season
Northwestern_University

Two annual productions are especially notable: the Waa-Mu show, and the Dolphin show. Waa-Mu is an original musical, written and produced almost entirely by students. Children's theater is represented on campus by Griffin's Tale and Purple Crayon Players. Its umbrella organization—the Student Theatre Coalition, or StuCo, organizes nine student theatre companies, multiple performance groups and more than sixty independent productions each year. Many Northwestern alumni have used these productions as stepping stones to successful television and film careers. Chicago's Lookingglass Theatre Company, for example, which began life in the Great Room in Jones Residential College, was founded in 1988 by several alumni, including David Schwimmer; in 2011, it won the Regional Tony Award.

Question: What are the two most notable productions each year at Northwestern?
Answer: the Waa-Mu show, and the Dolphin show

Question: Who is the Waa-Muu show primarily written and produced by?
Answer: students

Question: What does StuCo stand for?
Answer: Student Theatre Coalition

Question: How many student theatre companies does StuCo organize?
Answer: nine

Question: Which theater company was founded by several Northwestern alumni in 1988?
Answer: Chicago's Lookingglass
Northwestern_University

Many students are involved in community service in one form or another. Annual events include Dance Marathon, a thirty-hour event that raised more than a million dollars for charity in 2011; and Project Pumpkin, a Halloween celebration hosted by the Northwestern Community Development Corps (NCDC) to which more than 800 local children are invited for an afternoon of games and sweets. NCDC's work is to connect hundreds of student volunteers to some twenty volunteer sites in Evanston and Chicago throughout the year. Many students have assisted with the Special Olympics and have taken alternative spring break trips to hundreds of service sites across the United States. Northwestern students also participate in the Freshman Urban Program, a program for students interested in community service. A large and growing number of students participate in the university's Global Engagement Summer Institute (GESI), a group service-learning expedition in Asia, Africa, or Latin America, in conjunction with the Foundation for Sustainable Development. Several internationally recognized non-profit organizations have originated at Northwestern including the World Health Imaging, Informatics and Telemedicine Alliance, a spin-off from an engineering student's honors thesis.

Question: What 30 hour event raised more than a million dollars for charity in 2011?
Answer: Dance Marathon

Question: What is the name of the Halloween celebration to which over 800 local children are invited?
Answer: Project Pumpkin

Question: What is the name of the Northwestern program for students interested in community service?
Answer: Freshman Urban Program

Question: What is the name of the university's group service-learning expedition in Asia, Africa or Latin America?
Answer: Global Engagement Summer Institute

Question: What does NCDC stand for?
Answer: Northwestern Community Development Corps
Northwestern_University

Northwestern has several housing options, including both traditional residence halls and residential colleges which gather together students who have a particular intellectual interest in common. Among the residential colleges are the Residential College of Cultural and Community Studies (CCS), Ayers College of Commerce and Industry, Jones Residential College (Arts), and Slivka Residential College (Science and Engineering). Dorms include 1835 Hinman, Bobb-McCulloch, Foster-Walker complex (commonly referred to as Plex), and several more. In Winter 2013, 39% of undergraduates were affiliated with a fraternity or sorority. Northwestern recognizes 21 fraternities and 18 sororities.

Question: What percentage of undergraduates were affiliated with a fraternity or sorority in Winter 2013?
Answer: 39%

Question: How many fraternities does Northwestern recognize?
Answer: 21

Question: How many sororities does Northwestern recognize?
Answer: 18

Question: What is the name of the Residential College that houses students with an interest in science and engineering?
Answer: Slivka

Question: Which dorms are commonly referred to as Plex?
Answer: Foster-Walker complex
Northwestern_University

The Daily Northwestern is the main student newspaper. Established in 1881, and published on weekdays during the academic year, it is directed entirely by undergraduates. Although it serves the Northwestern community, the Daily has no business ties to the university, being supported wholly by advertisers. It is owned by the Students Publishing Company. North by Northwestern is an online undergraduate magazine, having been established in September 2006 by students at the Medill School of Journalism. Published on weekdays, it consists of updates on news stories and special events inserted throughout the day and on weekends. North by Northwestern also publishes a quarterly print magazine. Syllabus is the undergraduate yearbook. First published in 1885, the yearbook is an epitome of that year's events at Northwestern. Published by Students Publishing Company and edited by Northwestern students, it is distributed in late May. Northwestern Flipside is an undergraduate satirical magazine. Founded in 2009, The Flipside publishes a weekly issue both in print and online. Helicon is the university's undergraduate literary magazine. Started in 1979, it is published twice a year, a web issue in the Winter, and a print issue with a web complement in the Spring. The Protest is Northwestern's quarterly social justice magazine. The Northwestern division of Student Multicultural Affairs also supports publications such as NUAsian, a magazine and blog about Asian and Asian-American culture and the issues facing Asians and Asian-Americans, Ahora, a magazine about Hispanic and Latino/a culture and campus life, BlackBoard Magazine about African-American life, and Al Bayan published by the Northwestern Muslim-cultural Student Association.

Question: What is the name of Northwestern's main student newspaper?
Answer: The Daily Northwestern

Question: Who is The Daily Northwestern entirely directed by?
Answer: undergraduates

Question: What is the name of Northwestern's undergraduate yearbook?
Answer: Syllabus

Question: Who owns The Daily Northwestern?
Answer: the Students Publishing Company

Question: What undergraduate satirical magazine was founded in 2009?
Answer: Northwestern Flipside
Northwestern_University

The Northwestern University Law Review is a scholarly legal publication and student organization at Northwestern University School of Law. The Law Review's primary purpose is to publish a journal of broad legal scholarship. The Law Review publishes four issues each year. Student editors make the editorial and organizational decisions and select articles submitted by professors, judges, and practitioners, as well as student pieces. The Law Review recently extended its presence onto the web, and now publishes scholarly pieces weekly on the Colloquy. The Northwestern Journal of Technology and Intellectual Property is a law review published by an independent student organization at Northwestern University School of Law. Its Bluebook abbreviation is Nw. J. Tech. & Intell. Prop. The current editor-in-chief is Aisha Lavinier.

Question: What is the name of the scholarly legal publication at Northwestern School of Law?
Answer: The Northwestern University Law Review

Question: What type of journal does the Law Review strive to publish?
Answer: a journal of broad legal scholarship

Question: How many issues does the Law Review publish each year?
Answer: four

Question: Who publishes the Northwestern Journal of Technology and Intellectual Property?
Answer: an independent student organization at Northwestern University School of Law

Question: Who makes the editorial decisions for The Northwestern University Law Review?
Answer: Student editors
Northwestern_University

The Northwestern Interdisciplinary Law Review is a scholarly legal publication published annually by an editorial board of Northwestern University undergraduates. The journal's mission is to publish interdisciplinary legal research, drawing from fields such as history, literature, economics, philosophy, and art. Founded in 2008, the journal features articles by professors, law students, practitioners, and undergraduates. The journal is funded by the Buffett Center for International and Comparative Studies and the Office of the Provost.

Question: What journal was founded in 2008 that features articles by professors and law students?
Answer: The Northwestern Interdisciplinary Law Review

Question: Who funds The Northwestern Interdisciplinary Law Review?
Answer: Buffett Center for International and Comparative Studies and the Office of the Provost

Question: How often is The Northwestern Interdisciplinary Law Review published?
Answer: annually

Question: Who publishes The Northwestern Interdisciplinary Law Review?
Answer: an editorial board of Northwestern University undergraduates