nc33/MultiSpan_SQUAD huggingface dataset:
House_music

By the late 80s, House had moved West, particularly to San Francisco, Oakland, Los Angeles, Fresno, San Diego and Seattle. Los Angeles saw a huge explosion of underground raves and DJs, notably DJs Marques Wyatt and Billy Long, who spun at Jewel's Catch One, the oldest dance club in America. In 1989, the L.A. based, former EBN-OZN singer/rapper Robert Ozn started indie house label One Voice Records, releasing the Mike "Hitman" Wilson remix of Dada Nada's "Haunted House," which garnered instant club and mix show radio play in Chicago, Detroit and New York as well as in the U.K. and France. The record shot up to Number Five on the Billboard Club Chart, marking it as the first House record by a white artist to chart in the U.S. Dada Nada, the moniker for Ozn's solo act, released in 1990, what has become a classic example of jazz-based Deep House, the Frankie Knuckles and David Morales remix of Dada Nada's "Deep Love" (One Voice Records/US, Polydor/UK), featuring Ozn's lush, crooning vocals and muted trumpet improvisational solos, underscoring Deep House's progression into a genre that integrated jazz and pop songwriting structures – a feature which continued to set it apart from Acid House and Techno.

Question: what is the oldest dance club in america?
Answer: Jewel's Catch One

Question: where did DJs marques wyatt and billy long become successful?
Answer: Los Angeles

Question: what label did robert ozn start in 1989?
Answer: One Voice Records

Question: one voice records released a remix of what dada nada song in 1989?
Answer: Haunted House

Question: dada nada was the moniker for what artist's solo act?
Answer: Ozn
House_music

The early 1990s additionally saw the rise in mainstream US popularity for house music. Pop recording artist Madonna's 1990 single "Vogue" became an international hit single and topped the US charts. The single is credited as helping to bring house music to the US mainstream.

Question: what madonna single is credited as helping bring house music to the mainstream?
Answer: Vogue

Question: when was madonna's hit single "vogue" released?
Answer: 1990

Question: what decade did house music hit the mainstream in the us?
Answer: 1990s

Question: who sang the hit single "vogue"?
Answer: Madonna

Question: how well did madonna's single "vogue" do in the us? 
Answer: topped the US charts
House_music

Influential gospel/R&B-influenced Aly-us released "Time Passes On" in 1993 (Strictly Rhythm), then later, "Follow Me" which received radio airplay as well as being played in clubs. Another U.S. hit which received radio play was the single "Time for the Perculator" by Cajmere, which became the prototype of ghetto house subgenre. Cajmere started the Cajual and Relief labels (amongst others). By the early 1990s artists such as Cajmere himself (under that name as well as Green Velvet and as producer for Dajae), DJ Sneak, Glenn Underground and others did many recordings. The 1990s saw new Chicago house artists emerge such as DJ Funk, who operates a Chicago house record label called Dance Mania. Ghetto house and acid house were other house music styles that were also started in Chicago.

Question: What gospel/R&B-influenced group released "Time Passes On" in 1993?
Answer: Aly-us

Question: who released the hit single "time for the perculator" in the us?
Answer: Cajmere

Question: what was cajmere's alternate name?
Answer: Green Velvet

Question: what was the name of the label operated by dj funk in chicago?
Answer: Dance Mania

Question: what was the prototype of ghetto house?
Answer: "Time for the Perculator" by Cajmere
House_music

In Britain, further experiments in the genre boosted its appeal. House and rave clubs such as Lakota and Cream emerged across Britain, hosting house and dance scene events. The 'chilling out' concept developed in Britain with ambient house albums such as The KLF's Chill Out and Analogue Bubblebath by Aphex Twin. The Godskitchen superclub brand also began in the midst of the early 90's rave scene. After initially hosting small nights in Cambridge and Northampton, the associated events scaled up in Milton Keynes, Birmingham and Leeds. A new indie dance scene also emerged in the 90's. In New York, bands such as Deee-Lite furthered house's international influence. Two distinctive tracks from this era were the Orb's "Little Fluffy Clouds" (with a distinctive vocal sample from Rickie Lee Jones) and the Happy Mondays' "Wrote for Luck" ("WFL") which was transformed into a dance hit by Vince Clarke.

Question: where did the "chilling out" concept develop?
Answer: Britain

Question: who released the album analogue bubblebath?
Answer: Aphex Twin

Question: where was the band deee-lite based?
Answer: New York

Question: who released the track "little fluffy clouds"?
Answer: Orb

Question: who transformed happy mondays' "wrote for luck" into a dance hit?
Answer: Vince Clarke
House_music

In England, one of the few licensed venues The Eclipse attracted people from up and down the country as it was open until the early hours. The Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 was a government attempt to ban large rave dance events featuring music with "repetitive beats". There were a number of abortive "Kill the Bill" demonstrations. The Spiral Tribe at Castle Morten was probably the nail in the coffin for illegal raves, and forced through the bill, which became law, in November 1994. The music continued to grow and change, as typified by Leftfield with "Release the Pressure", which introduced dub and reggae into the house sound, although Leftfield had prior releases, such as "Not Forgotten" released in 1990 on Sheffield's Outer Rhythm records.

Question: what act was passed in england in an attempt to ban large rave dance events?
Answer: Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994

Question: what was the nail in the coffin for illegal raves?
Answer: The Spiral Tribe at Castle Morten

Question: when did the bill become a law? 
Answer: November 1994

Question: what single introduced dub and reggae into the house sound?
Answer: "Release the Pressure"

Question: who recorded the hit single "release the pressure"?
Answer: Leftfield
House_music

Towards the end of the 1990s and into the 2000s, producers such as Daft Punk, Stardust, Cassius, St. Germain and DJ Falcon began producing a new sound out of Paris's house scene. Together, they laid the groundwork for what would be known as the French house movement. By combining the harder-edged-yet-soulful philosophy of Chicago house with the melodies of obscure funk, state-of-the-art production techniques and the sound of analog synthesizers, they began to create the standards that would shape all house music.

Question: Daft Punk began producing a new sound out of what european city?
Answer: Paris

Question: When did Daft Punk begin producing a new sound?
Answer: end of the 1990s and into the 2000s

Question: Daft Punk, Stardust, Cassius, St. Germain, and DJ Falcon all came from what scene?
Answer: Paris's house scene
House_music

Chicago Mayor Richard M. Daley proclaimed August 10, 2005 to be "House Unity Day" in Chicago, in celebration of the "21st anniversary of house music" (actually the 21st anniversary of the founding of Trax Records, an independent Chicago-based house label). The proclamation recognized Chicago as the original home of house music and that the music's original creators "were inspired by the love of their city, with the dream that someday their music would spread a message of peace and unity throughout the world". DJs such as Frankie Knuckles, Marshall Jefferson, Paul Johnson and Mickey Oliver celebrated the proclamation at the Summer Dance Series, an event organized by Chicago's Department of Cultural Affairs.

Question: When was House Unity Day in Chicago?
Answer: August 10, 2005

Question: Who proclaimed House Unity Day in Chicago?
Answer: Chicago Mayor Richard M. Daley

Question: In 2005, what anniversary was house music celebrating?
Answer: "21st anniversary of house music"

Question: what was recognized as the original home of house music in 2005?
Answer: Chicago

Question: What event was organized by Chicago's Department of Cultural Affairs to celebrate house music?
Answer: Summer Dance Series
House_music

Numerous live performance events dedicated to house music were founded during the course of the decade, including Shambhala Music Festival and major industry sponsored events like Miami's Winter Music Conference. The genre even gained popularity in the Middle East in cities such as Dubai & Abu Dhabi[citation needed] and at events like Creamfields.

Question: Where did the Winter Music Conference take place? 
Answer: Miami

Question: The Shambhala Music Festival was dedicated to what? 
Answer: house music

Question: where did house music gain popularity in the middle east?
Answer: Dubai & Abu Dhabi

Question: what event led to an increase in popularity for house music in the middle east?
Answer: Creamfields

Question: what large event in Miami was industry sponsored?
Answer: Shambhala Music Festival
House_music

2010s saw multiple new sounds in house music developed by numerous DJs. Sweden knew a prominence of snare-less "Swedish progressive house" with the emergence of Sebastian Ingrosso, Axwell, Steve Angello (These three formed a trio called Swedish House Mafia), Avicii, Alesso, etc. Netherlands brought together a concept of "Dirty Dutch", electro house subgenre characterized by very abrasive leads and darker arpeggios, with prominent DJs Chuckie, Hardwell, Laidback Luke, Afrojack, R3hab, Bingo Players, Quintino, Alvaro, Cedric Gervais, 2G, etc. Elsewhere, fusion genres derivative of 2000s progressive house returned to prominence, especially with the help of DJs Calvin Harris, Eric Prydz, Mat Zo, Above & Beyond and Fonzerelli in Europe, Deadmau5, Kaskade, Steve Aoki, Porter Robinson and Wolfgang Gartner in the US and Canada. The growing popularity of such artists led to the emergence of electro house and progressive house blended sounds in popular music, such as singles Lady Gaga's "Marry the Night", The Black Eyed Peas' "The Best One Yet (The Boy)" and the will.i.am and Britney Spears "Scream & Shout". Big room house found increasing popularity since 2010, particularly through international dance music festivals such as Tomorrowland, Ultra Music Festival, and Electric Daisy Carnival.

Question: What was different about swedish progressive house music?
Answer: snare-less

Question: Sebastian Ingrosso, Axwell, and Steve Angello formed what successful trio?
Answer: Swedish House Mafia

Question: What concept is characterized by abrasive leads and darker arpeggios?
Answer: Dirty Dutch

Question: Progressive house blended sounds were prominent in the song "Marry the Night" by what popular artist?
Answer: Lady Gaga

Question: Big room house has found increasing popularity since what year?
Answer: 2010
House_music

In addition to these popular examples of house, there has also been a reunification of contemporary house and its roots. Many hip hop and R&B artists also turn to house music to add a mass appeal to the music they produce.

Question: There has been a reunification of contemporary house with what?
Answer: its roots

Question: Why do many hip hop and R&B artists turn to house music?
Answer: to add a mass appeal to the music they produce

Question: What genre of artists has recently turned to house music to add mass appeal?
Answer: hip hop and R&B
Chihuahua_(state)

In consequence to the Reform War, the federal government was bankrupt and could not pay its foreign debts to Spain, England, and France. On July 17, 1861, President Juárez decreed a moratorium on payment to foreign debtors for a period of two years. Spain, England, and France did not accept the moratorium by Mexico; they united at the Convention of the Triple Alliance on October 31, 1861 in which they agreed to take possession of several custom stations within Mexico as payment. A delegation of the Triple Alliance arrived in Veracruz in December 1861. President Juárez immediately sent his Foreign Affairs Minister, Manuel Doblado, who is able to reduce the debts through the Pacto de Soledad (Soledad Pact). General Juan Prim of Spain persuaded the English delegation to accept the terms of the Pacto de Soledad, but the French delegation refused.

Question: Which countries owned Mexican debt?
Answer: Spain, England, and France

Question: Who was the Foreign Affairs Minister?
Answer: Manuel Doblado

Question: Who was the President of Mexico at the time?
Answer: President Juárez

Question: Who convinced the English to accept the terms of the pact?
Answer: General Juan Prim of Spain

Question: Which country refused to accept?
Answer: France
Chihuahua_(state)

Public opinion pressured the U.S. government to bring Villa to justice for the raid on Columbus, New Mexico; U.S. President Wilson sent Gen. John J. Pershing and some 5,000 troops into Mexico in an unsuccessful attempt to capture Villa. It was known as the Punitive Expedition. After nearly a year of pursuing Villa, American forces returned to the United States. The American intervention had been limited to the western sierras of Chihuahua. Villa had the advantage of intimately knowing the inhospitable terrain of the Sonoran Desert and the almost impassable Sierra Madre mountains and always managed to stay one step ahead of his pursuers. In 1923 Villa was assassinated by a group of seven gunmen who ambushed him while he was sitting in the back seat of his car in Parral.

Question: Which city did Villa raid?
Answer: Columbus, New Mexico

Question: Which American president pursued Villa?
Answer: President Wilson

Question: How long did the American troops pursue Villa?
Answer: nearly a year

Question: In which city was Villa killed?
Answer: Parral

Question: In which year was Villa assassinated?
Answer: 1923
Chihuahua_(state)

In the far eastern part of the state the Chihuahuan Desert dominates due to low precipitation and extremely high temperatures; some areas of the eastern part of the state are so dry no vegetation is found like the Sand Dunes of Samalayuca. There are two distinctive climate zones found in the eastern part of the state: Hot Desert (BWh) and Cool Desert (BWk) which are differentiated by average annual temperature due to differences in elevation. There is a transition zone in the middle of the state between the two extremely different climates from the east and west; this zone is the Steppe characterized by a compromise between juxtaposed climate zones.

Question: Which city is known for its sand dunes?
Answer: Samalayuca

Question: The transition zone between east and west is called what?
Answer: the Steppe

Question: Both types of climate zones in the eastern part of the state are what?
Answer: Desert

Question: What type of land dominates in the eastern part of the state?
Answer: Desert
Chihuahua_(state)

Nueva Vizcaya (New Biscay) was the first province of northern New Spain to be explored and settled by the Spanish. Around 1528, a group of Spaniard explorers, led by Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca, first entered the actual territory of what is now Chihuahua. The conquest of the territory lasted nearly one century, and encountered fierce resistance from the Conchos tribe, but the desire of the Spanish Crown to transform the region into a bustling mining center led to a strong strategy to control the area.

Question: What was the first province of northern New Spain to be explored?
Answer: Nueva Vizcaya

Question: Around 1528, a group of Spaniards entered the territory that now makes up what state?
Answer: Chihuahua

Question: The conquest of the territory lasted nearly how long?
Answer: one century

Question: The Spanish crown wanted to turn the region into what type of industry?
Answer: mining center

Question: Which tribe resisted fiercely this conquest?
Answer: Conchos tribe
England_national_football_team

The motif of the England national football team has three lions passant guardant, the emblem of King Richard I, who reigned from 1189 to 1199. The lions, often blue, have had minor changes to colour and appearance. Initially topped by a crown, this was removed in 1949 when the FA was given an official coat of arms by the College of Arms; this introduced ten Tudor roses, one for each of the regional branches of the FA. Since 2003, England top their logo with a star to recognise their World Cup win in 1966; this was first embroidered onto the left sleeve of the home kit, and a year later was moved to its current position, first on the away shirt.

Question: When did King Richard I begin his reign?
Answer: 1189

Question: Which animal is the main motif of England's national football team?
Answer: lions

Question: What type of headgear originally appeared on the lions' heads on England's national football team motif?
Answer: a crown

Question: In which year was the FA given an official coat of arms by the College of Arms?
Answer: 1949

Question: Since 2003, England has topped their logo with a star to recognize their World Cup win in which year?
Answer: 1966
England_national_football_team

Although England's first away kits were blue, England's traditional away colours are red shirts, white shorts and red socks. In 1996, England's away kit was changed to grey shirts, shorts and socks. This kit was only worn three times, including against Germany in the semi-final of Euro 96 but the deviation from the traditional red was unpopular with supporters and the England away kit remained red until 2011, when a navy blue away kit was introduced. The away kit is also sometimes worn during home matches, when a new edition has been released to promote it.

Question: What color were England's first away kits?
Answer: blue

Question: What color are the socks traditionally worn in England's away kits?
Answer: red

Question: Three times in 1996, England wore what color socks in their away kits instead of the traditional red socks?
Answer: grey

Question: In 2011, England introduced a new away kit in what color?
Answer: navy blue

Question: When a new edition of England's away kit has been introduced, the kit is sometimes worn during what type of matches?
Answer: home matches
England_national_football_team

England failed to qualify for the World Cup in 1974, 1978 and 1994. The team's earliest exit in the competition itself was its elimination in the first round in 1950, 1958 and most recently in the 2014 FIFA World Cup, after being defeated in both their opening two matches for the first time, versus Italy and Uruguay in Group D. In 1950, four teams remained after the first round, in 1958 eight teams remained and in 2014 sixteen teams remained. In 2010, England suffered its most resounding World Cup defeat (4–1 to Germany) in the Round of 16, after drawing with the United States and Algeria and defeating Slovenia 1–0 in the group stage.

Question: In what year was England most recently eliminated from FIFA World Cup contention?
Answer: 2014

Question: In 2014, England was eliminated from the World Cup after being defeated by Italy and which other team?
Answer: Uruguay

Question: In which three years did England fail to qualify for the World Cup?
Answer: 1974, 1978 and 1994

Question: After the first round of the 2014 FIFA World Cup, how many teams remained in contention?
Answer: sixteen

Question: What was the final score when, in 2010, England lost to Germany in the Round of 16 of the FIFA World Cup?
Answer: 4–1
England_national_football_team

Their first ever defeat on home soil to a foreign team was an 0–2 loss to the Republic of Ireland, on 21 September 1949 at Goodison Park. A 6–3 loss in 1953 to Hungary, was their second defeat by a foreign team at Wembley. In the return match in Budapest, Hungary won 7–1. This still stands as England's worst ever defeat. After the game, a bewildered Syd Owen said, "it was like playing men from outer space". In the 1954 FIFA World Cup, England reached the quarter-finals for the first time, and lost 4–2 to reigning champions Uruguay.

Question: In what year did England suffer their first defeat at home to a foreign team?
Answer: 1949

Question: What was the final score of England's worst ever defeat?
Answer: 7–1

Question: In what year did England reach the quarter-finals of the FIFA World Cup for the first time?
Answer: 1954

Question: To whom is the quote "it was like playing men from outer space" attributed?
Answer: Syd Owen

Question: After reaching the FIFA World Cup quarter-finals for the first time, to whom did England lose with a final score of 4-2?
Answer: Uruguay
England_national_football_team

In February 2012, Capello resigned from his role as England manager, following a disagreement with the FA over their request to remove John Terry from team captaincy after accusations of racial abuse concerning the player. Following this, there was media speculation that Harry Redknapp would take the job. However, on 1 May 2012, Roy Hodgson was announced as the new manager, just six weeks before UEFA Euro 2012. England managed to finish top of their group, winning two and drawing one of their fixtures, but exited the Championships in the quarter-finals via a penalty shoot-out, this time to Italy.

Question: In what year did Capello resign as England's football manager?
Answer: 2012

Question: Capello resigned as England's football manager after a dispute over removing which player from team captaincy?
Answer: John Terry

Question: Who became the new manager of England's football team in May of 2012?
Answer: Roy Hodgson

Question: In which round of UEFA Euro 2012 was England eliminated?
Answer: the quarter-finals

Question: A defeat by which team ultimately eliminated England from UEFA Euro 2012?
Answer: Italy
England_national_football_team

The England national football team represents England and the Crown Dependencies of Jersey, Guernsey and the Isle of Man for football matches as part of FIFA-authorised events, and is controlled by The Football Association, the governing body for football in England. England are one of the two oldest national teams in football; alongside Scotland, whom they played in the world's first international football match in 1872. England's home ground is Wembley Stadium, London, and the current team manager is Roy Hodgson.

Question: Which governing body controls the England national football team?
Answer: The Football Association

Question: Which other team, besides England, is one of the  two oldest national teams in football?
Answer: Scotland

Question: In what year did England and Scotland play the world's first international football match?
Answer: 1872

Question: What is the name of England's home field in London?
Answer: Wembley Stadium

Question: Who is the current team manager of England's football team?
Answer: Roy Hodgson
England_national_football_team

To begin with, England had no permanent home stadium. They joined FIFA in 1906 and played their first ever games against countries other than the Home Nations on a tour of Central Europe in 1908. Wembley Stadium was opened in 1923 and became their home ground. The relationship between England and FIFA became strained, and this resulted in their departure from FIFA in 1928, before they rejoined in 1946. As a result, they did not compete in a World Cup until 1950, in which they were beaten in a 1–0 defeat by the United States, failing to get past the first round in one of the most embarrassing defeats in the team's history.

Question: In which year did England join FIFA?
Answer: 1906

Question: England played against countries besides the Home Nations for the first time in what year?
Answer: 1908

Question: England left FIFA in 1928 and ultimately rejoined in what year?
Answer: 1946

Question: What was the first year after England left and rejoined FIFA in which they played in a World Cup?
Answer: 1950

Question: In what year did Wembley Stadium open?
Answer: 1923