nc33/MultiSpan_SQUAD huggingface dataset:
Economy_of_Greece

Greece attracts more than 16 million tourists each year, thus contributing 18.2% to the nation's GDP in 2008 according to an OECD report. The same survey showed that the average tourist expenditure while in Greece was $1,073, ranking Greece 10th in the world. The number of jobs directly or indirectly related to the tourism sector were 840,000 in 2008 and represented 19% of the country's total labor force. In 2009, Greece welcomed over 19.3 million tourists, a major increase from the 17.7 million tourists the country welcomed in 2008.

Question: How many millions of tourists does Greece attract each year?
Answer: more than 16 million

Question: What part of Greece's GDP is accounted for by tourism?
Answer: 18.2%

Question: What did the 2008 OECD report show the average tourist expenditure while in Greece was?
Answer: $1,073

Question: How many jobs in 2008 in Greece were somehow related to the tourism industry?
Answer: 840,000

Question: How many tourists did Greece welcome in 2009?
Answer: over 19.3 million
Economy_of_Greece

In recent years a number of well-known tourism-related organizations have placed Greek destinations in the top of their lists. In 2009 Lonely Planet ranked Thessaloniki, the country's second-largest city, the world's fifth best "Ultimate Party Town", alongside cities such as Montreal and Dubai, while in 2011 the island of Santorini was voted as the best island in the world by Travel + Leisure. The neighbouring island of Mykonos was ranked as the 5th best island Europe. Thessaloniki was the European Youth Capital in 2014.

Question: What have a number of tourism-related organizations placed Greek destinations at the top of?
Answer: their lists

Question: What Greek city was rated the world's fifth best ultimate party town by 2009's Lonely Planet?
Answer: Thessaloniki

Question: What distinction does the city of Thessaloniki have in regards to size in Greece?
Answer: the country's second-largest city

Question: What did Travel+Leisure vote the island of Santorini as in 2011?
Answer: best island in the world

Question: What island was ranked as the 5th best in Europe?
Answer: Mykonos
Economy_of_Greece

Between 1975 and 2009, Olympic Airways (known after 2003 as Olympic Airlines) was the country’s state-owned flag carrier, but financial problems led to its privatization and relaunch as Olympic Air in 2009. Both Aegean Airlines and Olympic Air have won awards for their services; in 2009 and 2011, Aegean Airlines was awarded the "Best regional airline in Europe" award by Skytrax, and also has two gold and one silver awards by the ERA, while Olympic Air holds one silver ERA award for "Airline of the Year" as well as a "Condé Nast Traveller 2011 Readers Choice Awards: Top Domestic Airline" award.

Question: What was Olympic Airways known as after 2003?
Answer: Olympic Airlines

Question: What was Olympic Airlines relaunched as in 2009?
Answer: Olympic Air

Question: What airlines was award the "Best regional airline in Europe" award by Skytrax?
Answer: Aegean Airlines

Question: What does Olympic Air hold a silver ERA award for?
Answer: "Airline of the Year"

Question: What year did Olympic Air receive an award as Top Domestic Airline?
Answer: 2011
Economy_of_Greece

Greece's rail network is estimated to be at 2,548 km. Rail transport in Greece is operated by TrainOSE, a subsidiary of the Hellenic Railways Organization (OSE). Most of the country's network is standard gauge (1,565 km), while the country also has 983 km of narrow gauge. A total of 764 km of rail are electrified. Greece has rail connections with Bulgaria, the Republic of Macedonia and Turkey. A total of three suburban railway systems (Proastiakos) are in operation (in Athens, Thessaloniki and Patras), while one metro system is operational in Athens with another under construction.

Question: How long is Greek's rail network estimated to run?
Answer: 2,548 km

Question: Who runs the rail transport in Greece?
Answer: TrainOSE

Question: Who is TrainOSE a subsidiary of?
Answer: the Hellenic Railways Organization

Question: What gauge is most of Greece's railway?
Answer: standard gauge

Question: How many kilometers of Greece's railway is electrified?
Answer: 764
Economy_of_Greece

According to Eurostat, Greece's largest port by tons of goods transported in 2010 is the port of Aghioi Theodoroi, with 17.38 million tons. The Port of Thessaloniki comes second with 15.8 million tons, followed by the Port of Piraeus, with 13.2 million tons, and the port of Eleusis, with 12.37 million tons. The total number of goods transported through Greece in 2010 amounted to 124.38 million tons, a considerable drop from the 164.3 million tons transported through the country in 2007. Since then, Piraeus has grown to become the Mediterranean's third-largest port thanks to heavy investment by Chinese logistics giant COSCO. In 2013, Piraeus was declared the fastest-growing port in the world.

Question: What was Greece's largest port as measured by good transported in 2010?
Answer: Aghioi Theodoroi

Question: How many million of tons went through Aghioi Theodoroi in 2010?
Answer: 17.38

Question: How many million tons of goods did port Eleusis transport in 2010?
Answer: 12.37 million tons

Question: How many tons of goods were transported through Greece in 2007?
Answer: 164.3 million tons

Question: What was the port of Piraeus declared to be in 2013?
Answer: fastest-growing port in the world
Economy_of_Greece

In 2010 Piraeus handled 513,319 TEUs, followed by Thessaloniki, which handled 273,282 TEUs. In the same year, 83.9 million people passed through Greece's ports, 12.7 million through the port of Paloukia in Salamis, another 12.7 through the port of Perama, 9.5 million through Piraeus and 2.7 million through Igoumenitsa. In 2013, Piraeus handled a record 3.16 million TEUs, the third-largest figure in the Mediterranean, of which 2.52 million were transported through Pier II, owned by COSCO and 644,000 were transported through Pier I, owned by the Greek state.

Question: How many TEUs did Piraeus handle in 2010?
Answer: 513,319

Question: What amount of TEUs did Thessaloniki handle in 2010?
Answer: 273,282

Question: How many million of people passed through Greece's ports in 2010?
Answer: 83.9 million

Question: What record amount of TEUs did Piraeus handle in 2013?
Answer: 3.16 million

Question: What organization owns Pier II in Piraeus? 
Answer: COSCO
Economy_of_Greece

Energy production in Greece is dominated by the Public Power Corporation (known mostly by its acronym ΔΕΗ, or in English DEI). In 2009 DEI supplied for 85.6% of all energy demand in Greece, while the number fell to 77.3% in 2010. Almost half (48%) of DEI's power output is generated using lignite, a drop from the 51.6% in 2009. Another 12% comes from Hydroelectric power plants and another 20% from natural gas. Between 2009 and 2010, independent companies' energy production increased by 56%, from 2,709 Gigawatt hour in 2009 to 4,232 GWh in 2010.

Question: Who dominates energy production in Greece?
Answer: Public Power Corporation

Question: How much of all of Greece's energy demand was supplied by DEI in 2009?
Answer: 85.6%

Question: What is almost half of DEI's power output generated by the use of?
Answer: lignite

Question: How much of DEI's energy output is from natural gas?
Answer: 20%

Question: What percentage did independent companies' energy production increase between 2009 and 2010?
Answer: 56%
Economy_of_Greece

In 2008 renewable energy accounted for 8% of the country's total energy consumption, a rise from the 7.2% it accounted for in 2006, but still below the EU average of 10% in 2008. 10% of the country's renewable energy comes from solar power, while most comes from biomass and waste recycling. In line with the European Commission's Directive on Renewable Energy, Greece aims to get 18% of its energy from renewable sources by 2020. In 2013 and for several months, Greece produced more than 20% of its electricity from renewable energy sources and hydroelectric power plants. Greece currently does not have any nuclear power plants in operation, however in 2009 the Academy of Athens suggested that research in the possibility of Greek nuclear power plants begin.

Question: How much of Greece's energy consumption came from renewable sources in 2008?
Answer: 8%

Question: What was EU average amount of energy from renewable sources in 2008?
Answer: 10%

Question: Where does most of Greece's renewable energy come from?
Answer: biomass and waste recycling

Question: How much of Greece's energy is targeted to be from renewable sources by 2020?
Answer: 18%

Question: Who suggested research into the possibility of a Greek nuclear power plant should begin?
Answer: Academy of Athens
Economy_of_Greece

In addition to the above, Greece is also to start oil and gas exploration in other locations in the Ionian Sea, as well as the Libyan Sea, within the Greek exclusive economic zone, south of Crete. The Ministry of the Environment, Energy and Climate Change announced that there was interest from various countries (including Norway and the United States) in exploration, and the first results regarding the amount of oil and gas in these locations were expected in the summer of 2012. In November 2012, a report published by Deutsche Bank estimated the value of natural gas reserves south of Crete at €427 billion.

Question: What is Greece set to start exploring the Ionian Sea for?
Answer: oil and gas

Question: What countries have expressed interest in Greece's oil and gas exploration?
Answer: Norway and the United States

Question: When were the first results of the energy explorations expected?
Answer: summer of 2012

Question: When did the Deutsche Bank publish a report on the findings of the value of the reserves south of Crete?
Answer: November 2012

Question: What did the Deutsche Bank estimate the value of the reserves to be at?
Answer: €427 billion
Economy_of_Greece

Between 1832 and 2002 the currency of Greece was the drachma. After signing the Maastricht Treaty, Greece applied to join the eurozone. The two main convergence criteria were a maximum budget deficit of 3% of GDP and a declining public debt if it stood above 60% of GDP. Greece met the criteria as shown in its 1999 annual public account. On 1 January 2001, Greece joined the eurozone, with the adoption of the euro at the fixed exchange rate ₯340.75 to €1. However, in 2001 the euro only existed electronically, so the physical exchange from drachma to euro only took place on 1 January 2002. This was followed by a ten-year period for eligible exchange of drachma to euro, which ended on 1 March 2012.

Question: What was the currency of Greece until 2002?
Answer: drachma

Question: What did Greece sign to apply to join the eurozone?
Answer: Maastricht Treaty

Question: How many convergence criteria were there in the treaty?
Answer: two

Question: When did the physical exchange of the drachma to euro take place?
Answer: January 2002

Question: When did the ten-year period for eligible exchange of the drachma to euro end?
Answer: March 2012
Economy_of_Greece

IMF's forecast said that Greece's unemployment rate would hit the highest 14.8 percent in 2012 and decrease to 14.1 in 2014.  But in fact, the Greek economy suffered a prolonged high unemployemnt. The unemployment figure was between 9 per cent and 11 per cent in 2009, and it soared to 28 per cent in 2013. In 2015, Greece's jobless rate is around 24 per cent. It is thought that Greece's potential output has been eroded by this prolonged massive unemployment due to the associated hysteresis effects.

Question: What did IMF forecast Greece's unemployment rate to be in 2012?
Answer: 14.8 percent

Question: What was Greece's unemployment rate between in 2009?
Answer: 9 per cent and 11 per cent

Question: What did Greece's unemployment rate soar to in 2013?
Answer: 28 per cent

Question: What was Greece's jobless rate in 2015?
Answer: 24 per cent

Question: What is thought to have eroded Greece's potential output?
Answer: prolonged massive unemployment
Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives

The current Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi, of the United States House of Representatives serves as floor leader of the opposition party, and is the counterpart to the Majority Leader. Unlike the Majority Leader, the Minority Leader is on the ballot for Speaker of the House during the convening of the Congress. If the Minority Leader's party takes control of the House, and the party officers are all re-elected to their seats, the Minority Leader is usually the party's top choice for Speaker for the next Congress, while the Minority Whip is typically in line to become Majority Leader. The Minority Leader usually meets with the Majority Leader and the Speaker to discuss agreements on controversial issues.

Question: Who takes over as Speaker if the minority party gains control of the house?
Answer: Minority Leader is usually the party's top choice for Speaker

Question: What meetings do Minority and Majority leaders usually meet to discuss?
Answer: agreements on controversial issues

Question: Who is he current Minority leader?
Answer: Nancy Pelosi

Question: If minority party takes control of congress, who is usually in link to become majority leader?
Answer: Minority Leader
Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives

Like the Speaker of the House, the Minority Leaders are typically experienced lawmakers when they win election to this position. When Nancy Pelosi, D-CA, became Minority Leader in the 108th Congress, she had served in the House nearly 20 years and had served as minority whip in the 107th Congress. When her predecessor, Richard Gephardt, D-MO, became minority leader in the 104th House, he had been in the House for almost 20 years, had served as chairman of the Democratic Caucus for four years, had been a 1988 presidential candidate, and had been majority leader from June 1989 until Republicans captured control of the House in the November 1994 elections. Gephardt's predecessor in the minority leadership position was Robert Michel, R-IL, who became GOP Leader in 1981 after spending 24 years in the House. Michel's predecessor, Republican John Rhodes of Arizona, was elected Minority Leader in 1973 after 20 years of House service.

Question: Are minority leaders usually experienced?
Answer: Minority Leaders are typically experienced lawmakers when they win election to this position

Question: In what congress did Nancy Pelosi bdcome minority leader?
Answer: 108th Congress

Question: How long had Richard Gephart served in house prior to being elected to minority leader?
Answer: 20 years

Question: When was Robert Michel elected minority leader?
Answer: 1981

Question: John Rhodes served as minority leader beginning in what year?
Answer: 1973
Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives

Starting with Republican Nicholas Longworth in 1925, and continued through the Democrats' control of the House from 1931 to 1995, save for Republican majorities in 1947–49 and 1953–55, all majority leaders have directly ascended to the Speakership brought upon by the retirement of the incumbent. The only exceptions during this period were Charles A. Halleck who became Republican House leader and Minority Leader from 1959 to 1965, Hale Boggs who died in a plane crash, and Dick Gephardt who became the Democrats' House leader but as Minority Leader since his party lost control in the 1994 midterm elections. Since 1995, the only Majority Leader to become Speaker is John Boehner, though indirectly as his party lost control in the 2006 midterms elections. He subsequently served as Republican House leader and Minority Leader from 2007 to 2011 and then was elected Speaker when the House reconvened in 2011. In 1998, with Speaker Newt Gingrich announcing his resignation, both Majority Leader Dick Armey and Majority Whip Tom DeLay did not contest the Speakership which eventually went to Chief Deputy Whip Dennis Hastert.

Question: Between majority leader and speaker what roles did Boehner have?
Answer: Republican House leader and Minority Leader from 2007 to 2011

Question: What republican majority leader died in a plane crash?
Answer: Hale Boggs

Question: Since 1995 who is the only majority leader to become speaker?
Answer: John Boehner

Question: Who succeeded Newt Gingrich as Speaker?
Answer: Dennis Hastert
Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives

Traditionally, the Speaker is reckoned as the leader of the majority party in the House, with the Majority Leader as second-in-command. For instance, when the Republicans gained the majority in the House after the 2010 elections, Eric Cantor succeeded Boehner as Majority Leader. Despite this, Cantor and his successor, Kevin McCarthy, have been reckoned as the second-ranking Republicans in the House, since Boehner is still reckoned as the leader of the House Republicans. However, there have been some exceptions. The most recent exception to this rule came when Majority Leader Tom DeLay generally overshadowed Speaker Dennis Hastert from 2003 to 2006. In contrast, the Minority Leader is the undisputed leader of the minority party.

Question: Who is the leader of the majority leader in House?
Answer: Speaker

Question: What is the title of seconde in command for majority party in congress?
Answer: Majority Leader

Question: Who overshadowed House Speaker Dennis Hastert?
Answer: Majority Leader Tom DeLay

Question: Who is the leader of the minority party in the House?
Answer: Minority Leader
Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives

When the Majority Leader's party loses control of the House, and if the Speaker and Majority Leader both remain in the leadership hierarchy, convention suggests that they would become the Minority Leader and Minority Whip, respectively. As the minority party has one less leadership position after losing the speaker's chair, there may be a contest for the remaining leadership positions. Nancy Pelosi is the most recent example of an outgoing Speaker seeking the Minority Leader post to retain the House party leadership, as the Democrats lost control of the House in the 2010 elections. Outgoing Speaker Nancy Pelosi ran successfully for Minority Leader in the 112th Congress.

Question: Does the minority or majority party have more leadership positions in House?
Answer: minority party has one less leadership position

Question: What role did Pelosi win in 112th Congress?
Answer: Minority Leader

Question: What party lost control of House in 2010 elections?
Answer: Democrats
Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives

From an institutional perspective, the rules of the House assign a number of specific responsibilities to the minority leader. For example, Rule XII, clause 6, grant the minority leader (or his designee) the right to offer a motion to recommit with instructions; Rule II, clause 6, states the Inspector General shall be appointed by joint recommendation of the Speaker, majority leader, and minority leader; and Rule XV, clause 6, provides that the Speaker, after consultation with the minority leader, may place legislation on the Corrections Calendar. The minority leader also has other institutional duties, such as appointing individuals to certain federal entities.

Question: What rule gives minority leader right to offer motion to recommit with instructions?
Answer: Rule XII, clause 6

Question: Who may place legislation on a corrections calendar?
Answer: minority leader

Question: Minority leader may appoint individuals to what government roles?
Answer: certain federal entities.
Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives

The roles and responsibilities of the minority leader are not well-defined. To a large extent, the functions of the minority leader are defined by tradition and custom. A minority leader from 1931 to 1939, Representative Bertrand Snell, R-N.Y., provided this "job description": "He is spokesman for his party and enunciates its policies. He is required to be alert and vigilant in defense of the minority's rights. It is his function and duty to criticize constructively the policies and programs of the majority, and to this end employ parliamentary tactics and give close attention to all proposed legislation."

Question: Are minority leadership roles specified closely?
Answer: are not well-defined

Question: What congressman largely specified the job description of minority leader?
Answer: Representative Bertrand Snell

Question: What despcription was assigned to minority leader in part?
Answer: He is spokesman for his party and enunciates its policies.

Question: What defines a large part of minority leader role?
Answer: tradition and custom
Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives

During this early period, it was more usual that neither major party grouping (Federalists and Democratic-Republicans) had an official leader. In 1813, for instance, a scholar recounts that the Federalist minority of 36 Members needed a committee of 13 "to represent a party comprising a distinct minority" and "to coordinate the actions of men who were already partisans in the same cause." In 1828, a foreign observer of the House offered this perspective on the absence of formal party leadership on Capitol Hill:

Question: In the early days who represented party leadership?
Answer: it was more usual that neither major party grouping (Federalists and Democratic-Republicans) had an official leader

Question: In early 19th century, what were 2 common parties?
Answer: (Federalists and Democratic-Republicans)

Question: What would be the purpose of organizing non majority members of  the house?
Answer: to represent a party comprising a distinct minority
Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives

Internal party disunity compounded the difficulty of identifying lawmakers who might have informally functioned as a minority leader. For instance, "seven of the fourteen speakership elections from 1834 through 1859 had at least twenty different candidates in the field. Thirty-six competed in 1839, ninety-seven in 1849, ninety-one in 1859, and 138 in 1855." With so many candidates competing for the speakership, it is not at all clear that one of the defeated lawmakers then assumed the mantle of "minority leader." The Democratic minority from 1861 to 1875 was so completely disorganized that they did not "nominate a candidate for Speaker in two of these seven Congresses and nominated no man more than once in the other five. The defeated candidates were not automatically looked to for leadership."

Question: What made identifying House leadership difficult?
Answer: Internal party disunity

Question: How many candidates was typical in early fields for speaker?
Answer: at least twenty different candidates

Question: From 1861 to 1875 how many times was Dmocratic minority speaker not nominated?
Answer: two of these seven Congresses