nc33/MultiSpan_SQUAD huggingface dataset:
Nonprofit_organization

In the traditional domain noted in RFC 1591, .org is for "organizations that didn't fit anywhere else" in the naming system, which implies that it is the proper category for non-commercial organizations if they are not governmental, educational, or one of the other types with a specific TLD. It is not designated specifically for charitable organizations or any specific organizational or tax-law status, however; it encompasses anything that is not classifiable as another category. Currently, no restrictions are enforced on registration of .com or .org, so one can find organizations of all sorts in either of these domains, as well as other top-level domains including newer, more specific ones which may apply to particular sorts of organizations such as .museum for museums or .coop for cooperatives. Organizations might also register by the appropriate country code top-level domain for their country.

Question: What does .org on a URL mean?
Answer: organizations that didn't fit anywhere else

Question: Are only NPOs allowed to use .org?
Answer: not designated specifically for charitable organizations or any specific organizational or tax-law status

Question: What is included in the list of organizations allowed to use .org?
Answer: encompasses anything that is not classifiable as another category

Question: Is there an agency that decides if someone is using the domain designation incorrectly?
Answer: Currently, no restrictions are enforced on registration of .com or .org

Question: What new domain designation should a museum use?
Answer: .museum
Nonprofit_organization

Instead of being defined by "non" words, some organizations are suggesting new, positive-sounding terminology to describe the sector. The term "civil society organization" (CSO) has been used by a growing number of organizations, such as the Center for the Study of Global Governance. The term "citizen sector organization" (CSO) has also been advocated to describe the sector – as one of citizens, for citizens – by organizations such as Ashoka: Innovators for the Public. A more broadly applicable term, "Social Benefit Organization" (SBO) has been advocated for by organizations such as MiniDonations. Advocates argue that these terms describe the sector in its own terms, without relying on terminology used for the government or business sectors. However, use of terminology by a nonprofit of self-descriptive language that is not legally compliant risks confusing the public about nonprofit abilities, capabilities and limitations.

Question: What type of language has it been suggested that NPOs should begin to get away from?
Answer: "non" words

Question: What type of language are organizations being directed towards?
Answer: new, positive-sounding terminology

Question: What is a new term for NPOs that has started to see more use?
Answer: civil society organization

Question: What is a term being used for organizations that are for the citizens, by the citizens?
Answer: citizen sector organization

Question: What would a group like Crowdfund, GoFundMe or Kickstarter possibly belong to?
Answer: Social Benefit Organization
Raleigh,_North_Carolina

Raleigh (/ˈrɑːli/; RAH-lee) is the capital of the state of North Carolina as well as the seat of Wake County in the United States. It is the second most populous city in North Carolina, after Charlotte. Raleigh is known as the "City of Oaks" for its many oak trees, which line the streets in the heart of the city. The city covers a land area of 142.8 square miles (370 km2). The U.S. Census Bureau estimated the city's population to be 439,896 as of July 1, 2014. It is also one of the fastest-growing cities in the country. The city of Raleigh is named after Sir Walter Raleigh, who established the lost Roanoke Colony in present-day Dare County.

Question: What state is Raleigh the capital of?
Answer: North Carolina

Question: What is the biggest city in NC?
Answer: Charlotte

Question: Who is it named after?
Answer: Sir Walter Raleigh

Question: What county is Raleigh in?
Answer: Dare

Question: What is the population of the city?
Answer: 439,896
Raleigh,_North_Carolina

Raleigh is an early example in the United States of a planned city, chosen as the site of the state capital in 1788 and incorporated in 1792 as such. The city was originally laid out in a grid pattern with the North Carolina State Capitol in Union Square at the center. In the United States Civil War the city was spared from any significant battle, only falling in the closing days of the war, though it did not escape the economic hardships that plagued the rest of the American South during the Reconstruction Era. The twentieth century saw the opening of the Research Triangle Park in 1959, and with the jobs it created the region and city saw a large influx of population, making it one of the fastest growing communities in the United States by the early 21st century.

Question: What kind of city is Raleigh?
Answer: planned

Question: What year was it incorporated?
Answer: 1792

Question: What happened in the 20th century?
Answer: Research Triangle Park

Question: What war was near the city?
Answer: Civil War

Question: What type of community is it?
Answer: fastest growing
Raleigh,_North_Carolina

Raleigh is home to numerous cultural, educational, and historic sites. The Duke Energy Center for the Performing Arts in Downtown Raleigh features three theater venues and serves as the home for the North Carolina Symphony and the Carolina Ballet. Walnut Creek Amphitheatre is a large music amphitheater located in Southeast Raleigh. Museums in Raleigh include the North Carolina Museum of Art in West Raleigh, as well as the North Carolina Museum of History and North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences located next to each other near the State Capitol in Downtown Raleigh. Several major universities and colleges call Raleigh home, including North Carolina State University, the largest public university in the state, and Shaw University, the first historically black university in the American South and site of the foundation of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, an important civil rights organization of the 1960s. One U.S. president, Andrew Johnson, was born in Raleigh.

Question: What energy center is downtown?
Answer: Duke

Question: What university is in Raleigh?
Answer: North Carolina State University,

Question: What is the first historically black university?
Answer: Shaw

Question: What president was born in Raleigh?
Answer: Andrew Johnson

Question: What is the name of the amphitheater in Raleigh?
Answer: Walnut Creek Amphitheatre
Raleigh,_North_Carolina

The city's location was chosen, in part, for being within 11 mi (18 km) of Isaac Hunter's Tavern, a popular tavern frequented by the state legislators. No known city or town existed previously on the chosen city site. Raleigh is one of the few cities in the United States that was planned and built specifically to serve as a state capital. Its original boundaries were formed by the downtown streets of North, East, West and South streets. The plan, a grid with two main axes meeting at a central square and an additional square in each corner, was based on Thomas Holme's 1682 plan for Philadelphia.

Question: How many miles is the city from Isaac's Tavern?
Answer: 11

Question: Why is Isaac Hunter's Tavern popular?
Answer: state legislators.

Question: What was Raleigh as a city?
Answer: planned

Question: What were the original boundaries?
Answer: the downtown streets of North, East, West and South streets

Question: What city was the plan based on?
Answer: Philadelphia
Raleigh,_North_Carolina

After the Civil War began, Governor Zebulon Baird Vance ordered the construction of breastworks around the city as protection from Union troops. During General Sherman's Carolinas Campaign, Raleigh was captured by Union cavalry under the command of General Hugh Judson Kilpatrick on April 13, 1865. As the Confederate cavalry retreated west, the Union soldiers followed, leading to the nearby Battle of Morrisville. The city was spared significant destruction during the War, but due to the economic problems of the post-war period and Reconstruction, with a state economy based on agriculture, it grew little over the next several decades.

Question: Who was the governor during the Civil War?
Answer: Zebulon Baird Vance

Question: What did the governor order constructed?
Answer: breastworks

Question: What was Raleigh captured by in the Civil War?
Answer: Union cavalry

Question: Who led the cavalry in the capture?
Answer: Hugh Judson Kilpatrick

Question: Why did the city not grow during the Civil War?
Answer: a state economy based on agriculture,
Raleigh,_North_Carolina

In 1880, the newspapers News and Observer combined to form The News & Observer. It remains Raleigh's primary daily newspaper. The North Carolina College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts, now known as North Carolina State University, was founded as a land-grant college in 1887. The city's Rex Hospital opened in 1889 and included the state's first nursing school. The Baptist Women's College, now known as Meredith College, opened in 1891, and in 1898, The Academy of Music, a private music conservatory, was established.

Question: What year did the News and the Observer merge?
Answer: 1880

Question: What is Raleigh's daily newspaper?
Answer: The News & Observer

Question: What was North Carolina State called before?
Answer: The North Carolina College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts,

Question: What year was the college founded?
Answer: 1887

Question: When did Merideth College open?
Answer: 1891
Raleigh,_North_Carolina

In the late nineteenth century, two black Congressmen were elected from North Carolina's 2nd district, the last in 1898. George Henry White sought to promote civil rights for blacks and to challenge efforts by white Democrats to reduce black voting by new discriminatory laws. They were unsuccessful. In 1900, the state legislature passed a new constitution, with voter registration rules that disfranchised most blacks and many poor whites. The state succeeded in reducing black voting to zero by 1908. Loss of the ability to vote disqualified black men (and later women) from sitting on juries and serving in any office, local, state or federal. The rising black middle-class in Raleigh and other areas was politically silenced and shut out of local governance, and the Republican Party was no longer competitive. It was not until after federal civil rights legislation was passed in the mid-1960s that the majority of blacks in North Carolina would again be able to vote, sit on juries and serve in local offices. No African American was elected to Congress until 1992.

Question: When was the last time two black congressmen were elected?
Answer: 1898

Question: What district were the congressmen in 1898 from?
Answer: 2nd

Question: What happened in 1900?
Answer: the state legislature passed a new constitution

Question: When did blacks lose the right to vote?
Answer: 1908

Question: When did black regain the right to vote?
Answer: mid-1960s
Raleigh,_North_Carolina

During the difficult 1930s of the Great Depression, government at all levels was integral to creating jobs. The city provided recreational and educational programs, and hired people for public works projects. In 1932, Raleigh Memorial Auditorium was dedicated. The North Carolina Symphony, founded the same year, performed in its new home. From 1934 to 1937, the federal Civilian Conservation Corps constructed the area now known as William B. Umstead State Park. In 1939, the State General Assembly chartered the Raleigh-Durham Aeronautical Authority to build a larger airport between Raleigh and Durham, with the first flight occurring in 1943.

Question: When was the Great Depression?
Answer: 1930s

Question: What did the city provide during the Great Depression?
Answer: recreational and educational programs

Question: What was dedicated in 1932?
Answer: Raleigh Memorial Auditorium

Question: What year was the North Carolina Symphony founded?
Answer: 1932

Question: What was charted in 1939?
Answer: Raleigh-Durham Aeronautical Authority to build a larger airport between Raleigh and Durham,
Raleigh,_North_Carolina

Raleigh is located in the northeast central region of North Carolina, where the Piedmont and Atlantic Coastal Plain regions meet. This area is known as the "fall line" because it marks the elevation inland at which waterfalls begin to appear in creeks and rivers. As a result, most of Raleigh features gently rolling hills that slope eastward toward the state's flat coastal plain. Its central Piedmont location situates Raleigh about two hours west of Atlantic Beach, North Carolina, by car and four hours east of the Great Smoky Mountains. The city is 155 miles (249 km) south of Richmond, Virginia, 263 miles (423 km) south of Washington, D.C., and 150 miles (240 km) northeast of Charlotte, North Carolina.

Question: Where is Raleigh located?
Answer: northeast central region of North Carolina

Question: What is the area known as?
Answer: "fall line"

Question: What type of geography is in Raleigh?
Answer: gently rolling hills that slope eastward toward the state's flat coastal plain.

Question: How far is Raleigh from Atlantic Beach?
Answer: two hours

Question: How far is Raleigh from Richmond?
Answer: 155
Raleigh,_North_Carolina

Downtown area is home to historic neighborhoods and buildings such as the Sir Walter Raleigh Hotel built in the early 20th century, the restored City Market, the Fayetteville Street downtown business district, which includes the PNC Plaza and Wells Fargo Capitol Center buildings, as well as the North Carolina Museum of History, North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences, North Carolina State Capitol, Peace College, the Raleigh City Museum, Raleigh Convention Center, Shaw University, and St. Augustine's College. The neighborhoods in Old Raleigh include Cameron Park, Boylan Heights, Country Club Hills, Coley Forest, Five Points, Budleigh, Glenwood-Brooklyn, Hayes Barton Historic District, Moore Square, Mordecai, Rosengarten Park, Belvidere Park, Woodcrest, and Historic Oakwood. In the 2000s, an effort by the Downtown Raleigh Alliance was made to separate this area of the city into five smaller districts: Fayetteville Street, Moore Square, Glenwood South, Warehouse (Raleigh), and Capital District (Raleigh). Some of the names have become common place among locals such as the Warehouse, Fayetteville Street, and Glenwood South Districts.

Question: What historic hotel is downtown?
Answer: Fayetteville Street downtown business district,

Question: What is in the Fayetteville business district?
Answer: PNC Plaza and Wells Fargo Capitol Center

Question: What are some neighborhoods in Raleigh?
Answer: Cameron Park, Boylan Heights, Country Club Hills,

Question: Who separated the neighborhoods in the early 2000's?
Answer: Downtown Raleigh Alliance

Question: What are some common names in the area?
Answer: Warehouse, Fayetteville Street
Raleigh,_North_Carolina

Midtown Raleigh is a residential and commercial area just North of the I-440 Beltline and is part of North Raleigh. It is roughly framed by Glenwood/Creedmoor Road to the West, Wake Forest Road to the East, and Millbrook Road to the North. It includes shopping centers such as North Hills and Crabtree Valley Mall. It also includes North Hills Park and part of the Raleigh Greenway System. The term was coined by the Greater Raleigh Chamber of Commerce, developer John Kane and planning director Mitchell Silver. The News & Observer newspaper started using the term for marketing purposes only. The Midtown Raleigh Alliance was founded on July 25, 2011 as a way for community leaders to promote the area.

Question: Where is Midtown Raleigh?
Answer: North of the I-440 Beltline

Question: What frames Midtown Raleigh?
Answer: Glenwood/Creedmoor Road to the West, Wake Forest Road to the East, and Millbrook Road

Question: Where is the North Hills Shopping center?
Answer: Midtown Raleigh

Question: Who was the area developer?
Answer: John Kane

Question: When was the Midtown Raleigh Alliance formed?
Answer: July 25, 2011
Raleigh,_North_Carolina

West Raleigh lies along Hillsborough Street and Western Boulevard. The area is bordered to the west by suburban Cary. It is home to North Carolina State University, Meredith College, Pullen Park, Pullen Memorial Baptist Church, Cameron Village, Lake Johnson, the North Carolina Museum of Art and historic Saint Mary's School. Primary thoroughfares serving West Raleigh, in addition to Hillsborough Street, are Avent Ferry Road, Blue Ridge Road, and Western Boulevard. The PNC Arena is also located here adjacent to the North Carolina State Fairgrounds. These are located approximately 2 miles from Rex Hospital.

Question: Where is West Raleigh?
Answer: along Hillsborough Street and Western Boulevard.

Question: What is West Raleigh the home of?
Answer: North Carolina State University

Question: What arena is in the area?
Answer: PNC Arena

Question: What is the name of the hospital in West Raleigh?
Answer: Rex Hospital.

Question: How far is Rex Hospital from the fairgrounds?
Answer: 2 miles
Raleigh,_North_Carolina

North Raleigh is an expansive, diverse, and fast-growing suburban area of the city that is home to established neighborhoods to the south along with many newly built subdivisions and along its northern fringes. The area generally falls North of Millbrook Road. It is primarily suburban with large shopping areas. Primary neighborhoods and subdivisions in North Raleigh include Harrington Grove, Springdale, Dominion Park, Bedford, Bent Tree, Brentwood, Brier Creek, Brookhaven, Black Horse Run, Coachman's Trail, Crossgate, Crosswinds, Falls River, Hidden Valley, Lake Park, North Haven, North Ridge, Oakcroft, Shannon Woods, Six Forks Station, Springdale, Stonebridge, Stone Creek, Stonehenge, Summerfield, Valley Estates, Wakefield, Weathersfield, Windsor Forest, and Wood Valley. The area is served by a number of primary transportation corridors including Glenwood Avenue U.S. Route 70, Interstate 540, Wake Forest Road, Millbrook Road, Lynn Road, Six Forks Road, Spring Forest Road, Creedmoor Road, Leesville Road, Strickland Road, and North Hills Drive.

Question: What are in the area?
Answer: large shopping areas.

Question: What neighborhoods are in North Raleigh?
Answer: Harrington Grove, Springdale, Dominion Park

Question: What are the means of transportation in the area?
Answer: U.S. Route 70, Interstate 540,

Question: What type of area is North Raleigh?
Answer: expansive, diverse, and fast-growing
Raleigh,_North_Carolina

South Raleigh is located along U.S. 401 south toward Fuquay-Varina and along US 70 into suburban Garner. This area is the least developed and least dense area of Raleigh (much of the area lies within the Swift Creek watershed district, where development regulations limit housing densities and construction). The area is bordered to the west by Cary, to the east by Garner, and to the southwest by Holly Springs. Neighborhoods in South Raleigh include Renaissance Park, Lake Wheeler, Swift Creek, Carolina Pines, Rhamkatte, Riverbrooke, and Enchanted Oaks.

Question: Where is South Raleigh?
Answer: along U.S. 401 south toward Fuquay-Varina

Question: What is different about South Raleigh?
Answer: least developed and least dense

Question: What borders South Raleigh to the west?
Answer: Cary,

Question: Where is Holly Springs compared to South Raleigh?
Answer: southwest

Question: What are some neighborhoods in South Raleigh?
Answer: Renaissance Park, Lake Wheeler, Swift Creek
Raleigh,_North_Carolina

Southeast Raleigh is bounded by downtown on the west, Garner on the southwest, and rural Wake County to the southeast. The area includes areas along Rock Quarry Road, Poole Road, and New Bern Avenue. Primary neighborhoods include Chastain, Chavis Heights, Raleigh Country Club, Southgate, Kingwood Forest, Rochester Heights, Emerald Village and Biltmore Hills. Time Warner Cable Music Pavilion (formerly Alltel Pavilion and Walnut Creek Amphitheatre) is one of the region's major outdoor concert venues and is located on Rock Quarry Road. Shaw University is located in this part of the city.

Question: What is to the west of Southeast Raleigh?
Answer: downtown

Question: What areas are in Southeast Raleigh?
Answer: Rock Quarry Road, Poole Road, and New Bern Avenue

Question: What neighborhoods does Southeast Raleigh have?
Answer: Chastain, Chavis Heights, Raleigh Country Club,

Question: What concert venue is in the area?
Answer: Time Warner Cable Music Pavilion

Question: What university is in this part of Raleigh?
Answer: Shaw University
Raleigh,_North_Carolina

Like much of the southeastern United States, Raleigh has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa), with four distinct seasons. Winters are short and generally cool, with a January daily average of 41.0 °F (5.0 °C). On average, there are 69 nights per year that drop to or below freezing, and only 2.7 days that fail to rise above freezing. April is the driest month, with an average of 2.91 inches (73.9 mm) of precipitation. Precipitation is well distributed around the year, with a slight maximum between July and September; on average, July is the wettest month, owing to generally frequent, sometimes heavy, showers and thunderstorms. Summers are hot and humid, with a daily average in July of 80.0 °F (26.7 °C). There are 48 days per year with highs at or above 90 °F (32 °C). Autumn is similar to spring overall but has fewer days of rainfall. Extremes in temperature have ranged from −9 °F (−23 °C) on January 21, 1985 up to 105 °F (41 °C), most recently on July 8, 2012.

Question: What is the climate of Raleigh?
Answer: humid subtropical climate

Question: How many seasons are there in Raleigh?
Answer: four

Question: How many nights in a year are there in Raleigh that are freezing?
Answer: 69 nights per year

Question: What month has the most precipitation? 
Answer: July

Question: What is the hottest temperature in Raleigh?
Answer: 105
Raleigh,_North_Carolina

Raleigh receives an average of 6.0 inches (15.2 cm) of snow in winter. Freezing rain and sleet also occur most winters, and occasionally the area experiences a major damaging ice storm. On January 24–25, 2000, Raleigh received its greatest snowfall from a single storm – 20.3 inches (52 cm) – the Winter Storm of January 2000. Storms of this magnitude are generally the result of cold air damming that affects the city due to its proximity to the Appalachian Mountains. Winter storms have caused traffic problems in the past as well.

Question: How much snow does Raleigh get?
Answer: 6.0 inches

Question: When was the greatest snowfall?
Answer: January 24–25, 2000

Question: How much snow did Raleigh get on January 24, 2000?
Answer: 20.3 inches

Question: What caused the Winter Storm of 2000?
Answer: cold air damming

Question: What mountains are the city near?
Answer: Appalachian Mountains.
Raleigh,_North_Carolina

The region also experiences occasional periods of drought, during which the city sometimes has restricted water use by residents. During the late summer and early fall, Raleigh can experience hurricanes. In 1996, Hurricane Fran caused severe damage in the Raleigh area, mostly from falling trees. The most recent hurricane to have a considerable effect on the area was Isabel in 2003. Tornadoes also have on occasion affected the city of Raleigh most notably the November 28, 1988 tornado which occurred in the early morning hours and rated an F4 on the Fujita Tornado Scale and affected Northwestern portions of the city. Also the April 16, 2011 F3 Tornado which affected portions of downtown and North east Raleigh and the suburb of Holly Springs.

Question: What does the area experience?
Answer: drought

Question: How does drought effect the city?
Answer: restricted water use

Question: When does Raleigh experience hurricanes?
Answer: late summer and early fall

Question: What was the name of the hurricane in 2003?
Answer: Isabel

Question: How big was the tornado in 2011?
Answer: F3