nc33/MultiSpan_SQUAD huggingface dataset:
Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System

Throughout the course of its life, a number of peripherals were released which added to the functionality of the SNES. Many of these devices were modeled after earlier add-ons for the NES: the Super Scope is a light gun functionally similar to the NES Zapper (though the Super Scope features wireless capabilities) and the Super Advantage is an arcade-style joystick with adjustable turbo settings akin to the NES Advantage. Nintendo also released the SNES Mouse in conjunction with its Mario Paint title. Hudson Soft, under license from Nintendo, released the Super Multitap, a multiplayer adapter for use with its popular series of Bomberman games. Some of the more unusual controllers include the BatterUP baseball bat, the Life Fitness Entertainment System (an exercise bike controller with built-in monitoring software), and the TeeV Golf golf club.

Question: What game accessory was similar to the NES Zapper?
Answer: Super Scope

Question: What game accessory was similar to the NES Advantage?
Answer: Super Advantage

Question: What game used the SNES Mouse?
Answer: Mario Paint

Question: What game came with a baseball bat controller?
Answer: BatterUP

Question: What type of accessory was the Super Scope?
Answer: light gun
Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System

While Nintendo never released an adapter for playing NES games on the SNES (though the instructions included a way to connect both consoles to the same TV by either daisy chaining the RF switches or using AV outputs for one or both systems), the Super Game Boy adapter cartridge allows games designed for Nintendo's portable Game Boy system to be played on the SNES. The Super Game Boy touted several feature enhancements over the Game Boy, including palette substitution, custom screen borders, and (for specially enhanced games) access to the SNES console. Japan also saw the release of the Super Game Boy 2, which added a communication port to enable a second Game Boy to connect for multiplayer games.

Question: How did Nintendo say an NES and SNES could be used on the same TV?
Answer: either daisy chaining the RF switches or using AV outputs for one or both systems

Question: Which other game system's cartridges could be adapted to the SNES?
Answer: Game Boy

Question: What improvements did the Super Game Boy have over the Game Boy?
Answer: palette substitution, custom screen borders, and (for specially enhanced games) access to the SNES console

Question: Where was the Super Game Boy 2 released?
Answer: Japan

Question: What did the Super Game Boy 2 add?
Answer: a communication port to enable a second Game Boy to connect for multiplayer games
Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System

Japan saw the release of the Satellaview, a modem which attached to the Super Famicom's expansion port and connected to the St.GIGA satellite radio station. Users of the Satellaview could download gaming news and specially designed games, which were frequently either remakes of or sequels to older Famicom titles, released in installments. Satellaview signals were broadcast from April 23, 1995 through June 30, 2000. In the United States, the similar but relatively short-lived XBAND allowed users to connect to a network via a dial-up modem to compete against other players around the country.

Question: What modem was available for the Japanese SNES?
Answer: Satellaview

Question: What service did the Satellaview connect to?
Answer: the St.GIGA satellite radio station

Question: When did the Satellaview begin operation?
Answer: April 23, 1995

Question: When did the Satellaview end operation?
Answer: June 30, 2000

Question: What was the US equivalent of Satellaview?
Answer: XBAND
Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System

During the SNES's life, Nintendo contracted with two different companies to develop a CD-ROM-based peripheral for the console to compete with Sega's CD-ROM based addon, Mega-CD. Ultimately, deals with both Sony and Philips fell through, (although a prototype console was produced by Sony) with Philips gaining the right to release a series of titles based on Nintendo franchises for its CD-i multimedia player and Sony going on to develop its own console based on its initial dealings with Nintendo (the PlayStation).

Question: Which companies did Nintendo try to get to make a CD add-on for the SNES?
Answer: Sony and Philips

Question: What was Philips' multimedia system?
Answer: CD-i

Question: What competing console did Sony release after working with Nintendo?
Answer: PlayStation

Question: What was Sega's CD add-on?
Answer: Mega-CD
Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System

Nintendo of America took the same stance against the distribution of SNES ROM image files and the use of emulators as it did with the NES, insisting that they represented flagrant software piracy. Proponents of SNES emulation cite discontinued production of the SNES constituting abandonware status, the right of the owner of the respective game to make a personal backup via devices such as the Retrode, space shifting for private use, the desire to develop homebrew games for the system, the frailty of SNES ROM cartridges and consoles, and the lack of certain foreign imports.

Question: What did Nintendo consider emulators?
Answer: flagrant software piracy

Question: What is the term for a software product abandoned by its owners?
Answer: abandonware

Question: What device allows backing up SNES games?
Answer: Retrode

Question: What is the term for homemade software?
Answer: homebrew
Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System

Emulation of the SNES is now available on handheld units, such as Android devices, Apple's iPhone and iPad, Sony's PlayStation Portable (PSP), the Nintendo DS and Game Boy Advance, the Gizmondo, the Dingoo and the GP2X by GamePark Holdings, as well as PDAs. While individual games have been included with emulators on some GameCube discs, Nintendo's Virtual Console service for the Wii marks the introduction of officially sanctioned general SNES emulation, though SNES9x GX, a port of SNES9x, has been made for the Wii.

Question: What smartphones have SNES emulators?
Answer: Android devices, Apple's iPhone and iPad

Question: What was Nintendo's first approved emulator?
Answer: Nintendo's Virtual Console service for the Wii

Question: What portable game systems have SNES emulators?
Answer: Sony's PlayStation Portable (PSP), the Nintendo DS and Game Boy Advance, the Gizmondo, the Dingoo and the GP2X by GamePark Holdings
Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System

In 2007, GameTrailers named the SNES as the second-best console of all time in their list of top ten consoles that "left their mark on the history of gaming", citing its graphic, sound, and library of top-quality games. In 2015, they also named it the best Nintendo console of all time, saying, "The list of games we love from this console completely annihilates any other roster from the Big N." Technology columnist Don Reisinger proclaimed "The SNES is the greatest console of all time" in January 2008, citing the quality of the games and the console's dramatic improvement over its predecessor; fellow technology columnist Will Greenwald replied with a more nuanced view, giving the SNES top marks with his heart, the NES with his head, and the PlayStation (for its controller) with his hands. GamingExcellence also gave the SNES first place in 2008, declaring it "simply the most timeless system ever created" with many games that stand the test of time and citing its innovation in controller design, graphics capabilities, and game storytelling. At the same time, GameDaily rated it fifth of ten for its graphics, audio, controllers, and games. In 2009, IGN named the Super Nintendo Entertainment System the fourth best video game console, complimenting its audio and "concentration of AAA titles".

Question: Which publication said Nintendo's best console ever was the SNES?
Answer: GameTrailers

Question: Where did GameTrailers rank the SNES among all consoles?
Answer: second-best

Question: Which writer said the SNES was the best console ever from any company?
Answer: Don Reisinger

Question: Who said the SNES was "simply the most timeless system ever created"?
Answer: GamingExcellence

Question: Where did IGN rank the SNES?
Answer: fourth best
Immaculate_Conception

The defined dogma of the Immaculate Conception regards original sin only, saying that Mary was preserved from any stain (in Latin, macula or labes, the second of these two synonymous words being the one used in the formal definition). The proclaimed Roman Catholic dogma states "that the most Blessed Virgin Mary, in the first instance of her conception, by a singular grace and privilege granted by Almighty God, in view of the merits of Jesus Christ, the Saviour of the human race, was preserved free from all stain of original sin." Therefore, being always free from original sin, the doctrine teaches that from her conception Mary received the sanctifying grace that would normally come with baptism after birth.

Question: What is the Immaculate Conception a representation of the avoidance of ?
Answer: original sin only

Question: What was Mary prevented from having to endure ?
Answer: Mary was preserved from any stain (in Latin, macula or labes

Question: Who was believed to have prevented this from occurring to Mary ?
Answer: privilege granted by Almighty God, in view of the merits of Jesus Christ, the Saviour of the human race, was preserved free from all stain

Question: What was the outcome of preventing Mary from having to endure such an injustice ?
Answer: Jesus Christ, the Saviour of the human race, was preserved free from all stain of original sin."

Question: What normally followed the delivery of a child by a woman in Mary time period ?
Answer: sanctifying grace that would normally come with baptism after birth.
Immaculate_Conception

The definition makes no declaration about the Church's belief that the Blessed Virgin was sinless in the sense of freedom from actual or personal sin. However, the Church holds that Mary was also sinless personally, "free from all sin, original or personal". The Council of Trent decreed: "If anyone shall say that a man once justified can sin no more, nor lose grace, and that therefore he who falls and sins was never truly justified; or, on the contrary, that throughout his whole life he can avoid all sins even venial sins, except by a special privilege of God, as the Church holds in regard to the Blessed Virgin: let him be anathema."

Question: Is it believed that Mary carried no transgression which would require blame ?
Answer: makes no declaration about the Church's belief that the Blessed Virgin was sinless in the sense of freedom from actual or personal sin

Question: How did the Church view Mary in regards to her personal sins ? 
Answer: the Church holds that Mary was also sinless personally, "free from all sin, original or personal

Question: What important announcement was made by the ecumenical council in  regards to the decision on Mary ?
Answer: let him be anathema."

Question: What was the name of the ecumenical council that made the decision ?
Answer: The Council of Trent
Immaculate_Conception

The doctrine of the immaculate conception (Mary being conceived free from original sin) is not to be confused with her virginal conception of her son Jesus. This misunderstanding of the term immaculate conception is frequently met in the mass media. Catholics believe that Mary was not the product of a virginal conception herself but was the daughter of a human father and mother, traditionally known by the names of Saint Joachim and Saint Anne. In 1677, the Holy See condemned the belief that Mary was virginally conceived, which had been a belief surfacing occasionally since the 4th century. The Church celebrates the Feast of the Immaculate Conception (when Mary was conceived free from original sin) on 8 December, exactly nine months before celebrating the Nativity of Mary. The feast of the Annunciation (which commemorates the virginal conception and the Incarnation of Jesus) is celebrated on 25 March, nine months before Christmas Day.

Question: Is the view of the impregnation of Mary's pregnancy the same as the one held for the birth of her first child ?
Answer: doctrine of the immaculate conception (Mary being conceived free from original sin) is not to be confused with her virginal conception of her son Jesus

Question: What is the view held at the Vatican regarding how Mary was actually given life into the world ?
Answer: Catholics believe that Mary was not the product of a virginal conception herself but was the daughter of a human father and mother

Question: When did these contradictory views start to emerge ?
Answer: since the 4th century

Question: When were contradictory views to  the belief of Mary's parentage struck down ?
Answer: 1677, the Holy See condemned the belief that Mary was virginally conceived,

Question: Who were the parents of Mary believed to be ?
Answer: Saint Joachim and Saint Anne
Immaculate_Conception

Another misunderstanding is that, by her immaculate conception, Mary did not need a saviour. When defining the dogma in Ineffabilis Deus, Pope Pius IX explicitly affirmed that Mary was redeemed in a manner more sublime. He stated that Mary, rather than being cleansed after sin, was completely prevented from contracting Original Sin in view of the foreseen merits of Jesus Christ, the Savior of the human race. In Luke 1:47, Mary proclaims: "My spirit has rejoiced in God my Saviour." This is referred to as Mary's pre-redemption by Christ. Since the Second Council of Orange against semi-pelagianism, the Catholic Church has taught that even had man never sinned in the Garden of Eden and was sinless, he would still require God's grace to remain sinless.

Question: What was explained by the man  Giovanni Maria Mastai-Ferretti who later became leader of the Holy Roman Church ?
Answer: dogma in Ineffabilis Deus, Pope Pius IX explicitly affirmed that Mary was redeemed in a manner more sublime

Question: What did Mary supposedly not require that everyone else also required and why was this so ?
Answer: Another misunderstanding is that, by her immaculate conception, Mary did not need a saviour

Question: According to the teaching of the Catholic religion is a savior for the world needed ?
Answer: Catholic Church has taught that even had man never sinned in the Garden of Eden and was sinless, he would still require God's grace to remain sinless.

Question: What is the child of Mary known to be famous for according to  Giovanni Maria Mastai-Ferretti ?
Answer: Jesus Christ, the Savior of the human race.
Immaculate_Conception

Mary's complete sinlessness and concomitant exemption from any taint from the first moment of her existence was a doctrine familiar to Greek theologians of Byzantium. Beginning with St. Gregory Nazianzen, his explanation of the "purification" of Jesus and Mary at the circumcision (Luke 2:22) prompted him to consider the primary meaning of "purification" in Christology (and by extension in Mariology) to refer to a perfectly sinless nature that manifested itself in glory in a moment of grace (e.g., Jesus at his Baptism). St. Gregory Nazianzen designated Mary as "prokathartheisa (prepurified)." Gregory likely attempted to solve the riddle of the Purification of Jesus and Mary in the Temple through considering the human natures of Jesus and Mary as equally holy and therefore both purified in this manner of grace and glory. Gregory's doctrines surrounding Mary's purification were likely related to the burgeoning commemoration of the Mother of God in and around Constantinople very close to the date of Christmas. Nazianzen's title of Mary at the Annunciation as "prepurified" was subsequently adopted by all theologians interested in his Mariology to justify the Byzantine equivalent of the Immaculate Conception. This is especially apparent in the Fathers St. Sophronios of Jerusalem and St. John Damascene, who will be treated below in this article at the section on Church Fathers. About the time of Damascene, the public celebration of the "Conception of St. Ann [i.e., of the Theotokos in her womb]" was becoming popular. After this period, the "purification" of the perfect natures of Jesus and Mary would not only mean moments of grace and glory at the Incarnation and Baptism and other public Byzantine liturgical feasts, but purification was eventually associated with the feast of Mary's very conception (along with her Presentation in the Temple as a toddler) by Orthodox authors of the 2nd millennium (e.g., St. Nicholas Cabasilas and Joseph Bryennius).

Question: What Empire held  Grecian teachers of the virginity of Mary's conception ?
Answer: Greek theologians of Byzantium

Question: Who gave a reason for the purging of evil for the Blessed Virgin and her first child ?
Answer: St. Gregory Nazianzen, his explanation of the "purification" of Jesus and Mary

Question: What procedure was being performed while he gave his reasoning ?
Answer: the circumcision

Question: Who was compelled to write of this instance that was also an author of one of the book of the Bible ?
Answer: Luke

Question: What became associated with the celebration of Mary's inception in the womb ? 
Answer: purification was eventually associated with the feast of Mary's very conception
Immaculate_Conception

Although the doctrine of Mary's Immaculate Conception appears only later among Latin (and particularly Frankish) theologians, it became ever more manifest among Byzantine theologians reliant on Gregory Nazianzen's Mariology in the Medieval or Byzantine East. Although hymnographers and scholars, like the Emperor Justinian I, were accustomed to call Mary "prepurified" in their poetic and credal statements, the first point of departure for more fully commenting on Nazianzen's meaning occurs in Sophronius of Jerusalem. In other places Sophronius explains that the Theotokos was already immaculate, when she was "purified" at the Annunciation and goes so far as to note that John the Baptist is literally "holier than all 'Men' born of woman" since Mary's surpassing holiness signifies that she was holier than even John after his sanctification in utero. Sophronius' teaching is augmented and incorporated by St. John Damascene (d. 749/750). John, besides many passages wherein he extolls the Theotokos for her purification at the Annunciation, grants her the unique honor of "purifying the waters of baptism by touching them." This honor was most famously and firstly attributed to Christ, especially in the legacy of Nazianzen. As such, Nazianzen's assertion of parallel holiness between the prepurified Mary and purified Jesus of the New Testament is made even more explicit in Damascene in his discourse on Mary's holiness to also imitate Christ's baptism at the Jordan. The Damascene's hymnongraphy and De fide Orthodoxa explicitly use Mary's "pre purification" as a key to understanding her absolute holiness and unsullied human nature. In fact, Damascene (along with Nazianzen) serves as the source for nearly all subsequent promotion of Mary's complete holiness from her Conception by the "all pure seed" of Joachim and the womb "wider than heaven" of St. Ann.

Question: Where did the majority of the concepts of Mary's birth show themselves the most ?
Answer: Mary's Immaculate Conception appears only later among Latin (and particularly Frankish) theologians

Question: In what way did this Ruler refer to Mary  in his writings ?
Answer: to call Mary "prepurified"

Question: What Byzantine Ruler ho ruled from from 527 to 565 was also a well trained thinker of concepts ?
Answer: Emperor Justinian I,

Question: What event happened to Theotokos that was of significant religious note ?
Answer: she was "purified" at the Annunciation

Question: How did some view the the person whose name includes a Christian rite of passage from the Bible? 
Answer: holier than all 'Men' born of woman
Immaculate_Conception

By 750, the feast of her conception was widely celebrated in the Byzantine East, under the name of the Conception (active) of Saint Anne. In the West it was known as the feast of the Conception (passive) of Mary, and was associated particularly with the Normans, whether these introduced it directly from the East or took it from English usage. The spread of the feast, by now with the adjective "Immaculate" attached to its title, met opposition on the part of some, on the grounds that sanctification was possible only after conception. Critics included Saints Bernard of Clairvaux, Albertus Magnus and Thomas Aquinas. Other theologians defended the expression "Immaculate Conception", pointing out that sanctification could be conferred at the first moment of conception in view of the foreseen merits of Christ, a view held especially by Franciscans.

Question: What was widely observed in the eastern portion of the Byzantine world ?
Answer: the feast of her conception was widely celebrated in the Byzantine East

Question: What was the name of this festival ?
Answer: under the name of the Conception (active) of Saint Anne

Question: Was there anything in similarity that happened in the Western portion of the Empire ? If so who was it supported by?
Answer: In the West it was known as the feast of the Conception (passive) of Mary, and was associated particularly with the Normans

Question: Who was against all of the celebrations of Mary 's her birth ?
Answer: Critics included Saints Bernard of Clairvaux, Albertus Magnus and Thomas Aquinas.

Question: According to some when is is possible for a Sanctified Mary to have emerged ?
Answer: out that sanctification could be conferred at the first moment of conception in view of the foreseen merits of Christ, a view held especially by Franciscans.
Immaculate_Conception

On 28 February 1476, Pope Sixtus IV, authorized those dioceses that wished to introduce the feast to do so, and introduced it to his own diocese of Rome in 1477, with a specially composed Mass and Office of the feast. With his bull Cum praeexcelsa of 28 February 1477, in which he referred to the feast as that of the Conception of Mary, without using the word "Immaculate", he granted indulgences to those who would participate in the specially composed Mass or Office on the feast itself or during its octave, and he used the word "immaculate" of Mary, but applied instead the adjective "miraculous" to her conception. On 4 September 1483, referring to the feast as that of "the Conception of Immaculate Mary ever Virgin", he condemned both those who called it mortally sinful and heretical to hold that the "glorious and immaculate mother of God was conceived without the stain of original sin" and those who called it mortally sinful and heretical to hold that "the glorious Virgin Mary was conceived with original sin", since, he said, "up to this time there has been no decision made by the Roman Church and the Apostolic See." This decree was reaffirmed by the Council of Trent.

Question: What happened on the final day of the month of love that was of significance was authorized by the Holy Roman Church leader ?
Answer: authorized those dioceses that wished to introduce the feast to do so, and introduced it to his own diocese of Rome in 1477

Question: Who was the Holy Roman Church leader that authorized the change ?
Answer: Pope Sixtus IV, authorized those dioceses

Question: What document made the authorization official ?
Answer: with a specially composed Mass and Office of the feast. With his bull Cum praeexcelsa of 28 February 1477

Question: What word substitution did he use in the authorization to appease all of the worshipers and view points when speaking of the inception of Mary  ?
Answer: but applied instead the adjective "miraculous" to her conception.

Question: What was the opposite of a sinner who committed a venial type? It would be the most grave type of all . 
Answer: mortally sinful