nc33/MultiSpan_SQUAD huggingface dataset:
Raleigh,_North_Carolina

As of the 2000 United States census, there were 276,093 persons (July 2008 estimate was 380,173) and 61,371 families residing in Raleigh. The population density was 2,409.2 people per square mile (930.2/km²). There were 120,699 housing units at an average density of 1,053.2 per square mile (406.7/km²). The racial composition of the city was: 63.31% White, 27.80% Black or African American, 7.01% Hispanic or Latino American, 3.38% Asian American, 0.36% Native American, 0.04% Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander, 3.24% some other race, and 1.88% two or more races.

Question: How many families lived in Raleigh in 2000?
Answer: 61,371

Question: What is the population density of Raleigh?
Answer: 2,409.2 people per square mile

Question: How many housing units were in Raleigh?
Answer: 120,699 housing

Question: What percentage of people in Raleigh are white?
Answer: 63.31%

Question: How many Native Hawaiian are in Raleigh?
Answer: 0.04%
Raleigh,_North_Carolina

There were 112,608 households in the city in 2000, of which 26.5% included children below the age of 18, 39.5% were composed of married couples living together, 11.4% reported a female householder with no husband present, and 45.5% classified themselves as nonfamily. Unmarried partners were present in 2.2% of households. In addition, 33.1% of all households were composed of individuals living alone, of which 6.2% was someone 65 years of age or older. The average household size in Raleigh was 2.30 persons, and the average family size was 2.97 persons.

Question: What percent of households had children in 2000?
Answer: 26.5%

Question: 39.5% of the households comprised of what?
Answer: married couples living together

Question: How many people lived alone in 2000?
Answer: 33.1%

Question: How many households had someone 65 or older?
Answer: 6.2%

Question: What was the average family size?
Answer: 2.97 persons.
Raleigh,_North_Carolina

Raleigh is home to a wide variety of religious practitioners. As of 2013, 46.41% of people in Raleigh are affiliated with a religion. The predominant religion in Raleigh is Christianity, with the largest numbers of adherents being Roman Catholic (11.3%), Baptist (10.85%), and Methodist (7.08%). Others include Presbyterian (2.52%), Pentecostal (1.99%), Episcopalian (1.12%), Lutheran (1.06%), Latter-Day Saints (0.99%), and other Christian denominations (6.68%) including Eastern Orthodox, Coptic Orthodox, Jehovah's Witness, Christian Science, Christian Unitarianism, other Mainline Protestant groups, and non-denominational.

Question: How many people are affiliated with religion?
Answer: 46.41% of people

Question: What is the main religion of Raleigh?
Answer: Christianity

Question: What percent of Baptists are there in Raleigh?
Answer: 10.85

Question: What other denominations are there in Raleigh?
Answer: Eastern Orthodox, Coptic Orthodox, Jehovah's Witness,

Question: How large of a percent does Lutheran's take up?
Answer: 1.06%
Raleigh,_North_Carolina

Raleigh's industrial base includes banking/financial services; electrical, medical, electronic and telecommunications equipment; clothing and apparel; food processing; paper products; and pharmaceuticals. Raleigh is part of North Carolina's Research Triangle, one of the country's largest and most successful research parks, and a major center in the United States for high-tech and biotech research, as well as advanced textile development. The city is a major retail shipping point for eastern North Carolina and a wholesale distributing point for the grocery industry.

Question: What is the main industrial area of Raleigh?
Answer: banking/financial services;

Question: What is Raleigh part of?
Answer: North Carolina's Research Triangle

Question: What does the Research Triangle do?
Answer: high-tech and biotech research

Question: Is the city concerned with shipping?
Answer: The city is a major retail shipping point

Question: What industry is Raleigh a major wholesaler for?
Answer: grocery
Raleigh,_North_Carolina

The Time Warner Cable Music Pavilion at Walnut Creek hosts major international touring acts. In 2011, the Downtown Raleigh Amphitheater opened (now sponsored as the Red Hat Amphitheater), which hosts numerous concerts primarily in the summer months. An additional amphitheater sits on the grounds of the North Carolina Museum of Art, which hosts a summer concert series and outdoor movies. Nearby Cary is home to the Koka Booth Amphitheatre which hosts additional summer concerts and outdoor movies, and serves as the venue for regularly scheduled outdoor concerts by the North Carolina Symphony based in Raleigh. During the North Carolina State Fair, Dorton Arena hosts headline acts. The private Lincoln Theatre is one of several clubs in downtown Raleigh that schedules many concerts throughout the year in multiple formats (rock, pop, country).

Question: Where are major touring acts hosted in the city?
Answer: The Time Warner Cable Music Pavilion

Question: What is the Red Hat Amphitheater also called?
Answer: Downtown Raleigh Amphitheater

Question: What event plaza is in Cary?
Answer: Koka Booth Amphitheatre

Question: Where is the North Carolina State Fair?
Answer: Dorton Arena

Question: What is the Lincoln Theater downtown?
Answer: one of several clubs in downtown Raleigh that schedules many concerts
Raleigh,_North_Carolina

North Carolina Museum of Art, occupying a large suburban campus on Blue Ridge Road near the North Carolina State Fairgrounds, maintains one of the premier public art collections located between Washington, D.C., and Atlanta. In addition to its extensive collections of American Art, European Art and ancient art, the museum recently has hosted major exhibitions featuring Auguste Rodin (in 2000) and Claude Monet (in 2006-07), each attracting more than 200,000 visitors. Unlike most prominent public museums, the North Carolina Museum of Art acquired a large number of the works in its permanent collection through purchases with public funds. The museum's outdoor park is one of the largest such art parks in the country. The museum facility underwent a major expansion which greatly expanded the exhibit space that was completed in 2010. The 127,000 sf new expansion is designed by NYC architect Thomas Phifer and Partners.

Question: What is the North Carolina Museum of Art near?
Answer: North Carolina State Fairgrounds

Question: What type of art is in the Museum of Art?
Answer: American Art, European Art and ancient art,

Question: When was the Auguste Rodine exhibit?
Answer: 2000

Question: How many people attended the Monet exhibit?
Answer: 200,000

Question: How did the museum get the artworks they have?
Answer: public funds
Raleigh,_North_Carolina

The National Hockey League's Carolina Hurricanes franchise moved to Raleigh in 1997 from Hartford, Connecticut (where it was known as the Hartford Whalers). The team played its first two seasons more than 60 miles away at Greensboro Coliseum while its home arena, Raleigh Entertainment and Sports Arena (later RBC Center and now PNC Arena), was under construction. The Hurricanes are the only major league (NFL, NHL, NBA, MLB) professional sports team in North Carolina to have won a championship, winning the Stanley Cup in 2006, over the Edmonton Oilers. The city played host to the 2011 NHL All-Star Game.

Question: When did the Carolina Hurricanes start in Raleigh?
Answer: 1997

Question: Where did the Hurricanes play their first two seasons?
Answer: Greensboro Coliseum

Question: What is the home stadium of the Carolina Hurricanes called?
Answer: PNC Arena

Question: What is the only professional sports team in North Carolina?
Answer: National Hockey League's Carolina Hurricanes

Question: When did the Carolina Hurricanes win the Stanley Cup?
Answer: 2006
Raleigh,_North_Carolina

Several other professional sports leagues have had former franchises (now defunct) in Raleigh, including the Raleigh IceCaps of the ECHL (1991–1998); Carolina Cobras of the Arena Football League (2000–2004); the Raleigh–Durham Skyhawks of the World League of American Football (1991); the Raleigh Bullfrogs of the Global Basketball Association (1991–1992); the Raleigh Cougars of the United States Basketball League (1997–1999); and most recently, the Carolina Courage of the Women's United Soccer Association (2000–2001 in Chapel Hill, 2001–2003 in suburban Cary), which won that league's championship Founders Cup in 2002.

Question: What sports teams have been in Raleigh?
Answer: Raleigh IceCaps of the ECHL (1991–1998); Carolina Cobras of the Arena Football

Question: What was the name of the GBA team in Raleigh?
Answer: Raleigh Bullfrogs

Question: When did the Raleigh Cougars play?
Answer: 1997–1999

Question: What type of team was the Carolina Courage?
Answer: Women's United Soccer

Question: What year did the Carolina Courage win the Founders Cup?
Answer: 2002
Raleigh,_North_Carolina

North Carolina State University is located in southwest Raleigh where the Wolfpack competes nationally in 24 intercollegiate varsity sports as a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference. The university's football team plays in Carter-Finley Stadium, the third largest football stadium in North Carolina, while the men's basketball team shares the PNC Arena with the Carolina Hurricanes hockey club. The Wolfpack women's basketball, volleyball, and gymnastics as well as men's wrestling events are held on campus at Reynolds Coliseum. The men's baseball team plays at Doak Field.

Question: Where is North Carolina State University?
Answer: southwest Raleigh

Question: What is the mascot for North Carolina State University?
Answer: Wolfpack

Question: Where does the football team for North Carolina State University play?
Answer: Carter-Finley Stadium

Question: How big is Carter Finley Stadium?
Answer: third largest football stadium in North Carolina

Question: Where does North Carolina State University men's wrestling compete?
Answer: Reynolds Coliseum
Raleigh,_North_Carolina

The Raleigh Parks and Recreation Department offers a wide variety of leisure opportunities at more than 150 sites throughout the city, which include: 8,100 acres (33 km2) of park land, 78 miles (126 km) of greenway, 22 community centers, a BMX championship-caliber race track, 112 tennis courts among 25 locations, 5 public lakes, and 8 public aquatic facilities. The J. C. Raulston Arboretum, an 8-acre (32,000 m²) arboretum and botanical garden in west Raleigh administered by North Carolina State University, maintains a year-round collection that is open daily to the public without charge.

Question: How many sites are throughout Raleigh?
Answer: 150

Question: What are there 8,100 acres of in Raleigh?
Answer: park land,

Question: What type of race track is in Raleigh?
Answer: BMX championship-caliber

Question: How many public lakes are in Raleigh?
Answer: 5 public lakes,

Question: What is the name of the arboretum?
Answer: J. C. Raulston Arboretum
Raleigh,_North_Carolina

According to the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Uniform Crime Reports, in 2010 the Raleigh Police Department and other agencies in the city reported 1,740 incidents of violent crime and 12,995 incidents of property crime – far below both the national average and the North Carolina average. Of the violent crimes reported, 14 were murders, 99 were forcible rapes and 643 were robberies. Aggravated assault accounted for 984 of the total violent crimes. Property crimes included burglaries which accounted for 3,021, larcenies for 9,104 and arson for 63 of the total number of incidents. Motor vehicle theft accounted for 870 incidents out of the total.

Question: How many incidents of violent crime were there in 2010?
Answer: 1,740

Question: What were there 12,995 of in 2010?
Answer: property crime

Question: How does Raleigh compare in crime to the rest of the country?
Answer: far below both the national average

Question: How many murders were in Raleigh in 2010?
Answer: 14

Question: How many incidents of motor vehicle theft were there in 2010?
Answer: 870
Raleigh,_North_Carolina

Public schools in Raleigh are operated by the Wake County Public School System. Observers have praised the Wake County Public School System for its innovative efforts to maintain a socially, economically and racial balanced system by using income as a prime factor in assigning students to schools. Raleigh is home to three magnet high schools and three high schools offering the International Baccalaureate program. There are four early college high schools in Raleigh. Raleigh also has two alternative high schools.

Question: Who operates the public schools in Raleigh?
Answer: Wake County Public School System

Question: What is the school system praised for?
Answer: innovative efforts to maintain a socially, economically and racial balanced system

Question: How many magnet schools are there in Raleigh?
Answer: three

Question: What type of degree can you get from a high school in Raleigh?
Answer: International Baccalaureate

Question: Does Raleigh have alternate high schools?
Answer: Raleigh also has two alternative high schools.
Raleigh,_North_Carolina

Raleigh-Durham International Airport, the region's primary airport and the second-largest in North Carolina, located northwest of downtown Raleigh via Interstate-40 between Raleigh and Durham, serves the city and greater Research Triangle metropolitan region, as well as much of eastern North Carolina. The airport offers service to more than 35 domestic and international destinations and serves approximately 10 million passengers a year. The airport also offers facilities for cargo and general aviation. The airport authority tripled the size of its Terminal 2 (formerly Terminal C) in January 2011.

Question: What is the area's primary airport?
Answer: Raleigh-Durham International Airport,

Question: Where is Raleigh-Durham International Airport?
Answer: Interstate-40 between Raleigh and Durham

Question: How many destinations does the airport offer internationally?
Answer: 35

Question: What are there 10 million of each year at the airport?
Answer: passengers

Question: What was Terminal 2 formerly called at the airport?
Answer: Terminal C
Raleigh,_North_Carolina

Raleigh is also served by Triangle Transit (known formerly as the Triangle Transit Authority, or TTA). Triangle Transit offers scheduled, fixed-route regional and commuter bus service between Raleigh and the region's other principal cities of Durham, Cary and Chapel Hill, as well as to and from the Raleigh-Durham International Airport, Research Triangle Park and several of the region's larger suburban communities. Triangle Transit also coordinates an extensive vanpool and rideshare program that serves the region's larger employers and commute destinations.

Question: What was Triangle Transit called before?
Answer: Triangle Transit Authority,

Question: What does Triangle Transit offer?
Answer: scheduled, fixed-route regional and commuter bus service

Question: Where else does Triangle Transit go to?
Answer: Raleigh-Durham International Airport, Research Triangle Park

Question: Does Triangle Transit have a van service?
Answer: Triangle Transit also coordinates an extensive vanpool

Question: Are employers connected with Triangle Transit?
Answer: rideshare program that serves the region's larger employers
Crimean_War

A large Russian assault on the allied supply base to the southeast, at Balaclava was rebuffed on 25 October 1854.:521–527 The Battle of Balaclava is remembered in the UK for the actions of two British units. At the start of the battle, a large body of Russian cavalry charged the 93rd Highlanders, who were posted north of the village of Kadikoi. Commanding them was Sir Colin Campbell. Rather than 'form square', the traditional method of repelling cavalry, Campbell took the risky decision to have his Highlanders form a single line, two men deep. Campbell had seen the effectiveness of the new Minie rifles, with which his troops were armed, at the Battle of the Alma a month before, and was confident his men could beat back the Russians. His tactics succeeded. From up on the ridge to the west, Times correspondent William Howard Russell saw the Highlanders as a 'thin red streak topped with steel', a phrase which soon became the 'Thin Red Line.'

Question: Who did the Russians attack at the beginning off the Battle of Balaclava?
Answer: 93rd Highlanders

Question: Near what village were the 93rd Highlanders posted at?
Answer: Kadikoi

Question: What risky maneuver did Sir Colin Campbell have the 93rd Highlanders form? 
Answer: a single line, two men deep

Question: Who led the 93rd Highlanders?
Answer: Sir Colin Campbell

Question: What weapon did Sir Colin Campbell troops use during the Battle of Alma?
Answer: Minie rifles
Chinese_characters

Chinese characters represent words of the language using several strategies. A few characters, including some of the most commonly used, were originally pictograms, which depicted the objects denoted, or simple ideograms, in which meaning was expressed iconically. Some other words were expressed by compound ideograms, but the vast majority were written using the rebus principle, in which a character for a similarly sounding word was either simply borrowed or (more commonly) extended with a disambiguating semantic marker to form a phono-semantic compound character.

Question: What represent words of the language using several strategies?
Answer: Chinese characters

Question: What were most words written in?
Answer: rebus principle

Question: What are some words expressed in?
Answer: compound ideograms
Chinese_characters

While new characters can be easily coined by writing on paper, they are difficult to represent on a computer – they must generally be represented as a picture, rather than as text – which presents a significant barrier to their use or widespread adoption. Compare this with the use of symbols as names in 20th century musical albums such as Led Zeppelin IV (1971) and Love Symbol Album (1993); an album cover may potentially contain any graphics, but in writing and other computation these symbols are difficult to use.

Question: What can be easily coined by writing on paper?
Answer: characters

Question: What has their been a prominent supply of in the 20th century?
Answer: symbols

Question: What can be difficult to represent on a computer?
Answer: characters
John_von_Neumann

John von Neumann (/vɒn ˈnɔɪmən/; Hungarian: Neumann János Lajos, pronounced [ˈnɒjmɒn ˈjaːnoʃ ˈlɒjoʃ]; December 28, 1903 – February 8, 1957) was a Hungarian-American pure and applied mathematician, physicist, inventor, computer scientist, and polymath. He made major contributions to a number of fields, including mathematics (foundations of mathematics, functional analysis, ergodic theory, geometry, topology, and numerical analysis), physics (quantum mechanics, hydrodynamics, fluid dynamics and quantum statistical mechanics), economics (game theory), computing (Von Neumann architecture, linear programming, self-replicating machines, stochastic computing), and statistics.

Question: What is John von Neumann's nationality?
Answer: Hungarian

Question: When was John von Neumann born?
Answer: December 28, 1903

Question: When did John von Neumann die?
Answer: February 8, 1957

Question: What was John von Neumann's major contribution to economics?
Answer: game theory

Question: What computing structure is named after John von Neumann?
Answer: Von Neumann architecture

Question: What was the birth date of John Von Neumann?
Answer: December 28, 1903

Question: When did John Von Neuman die?
Answer: February 8, 1957

Question: What were the occupations that Von Neuman held?
Answer: pure and applied mathematician, physicist, inventor, computer scientist, and polymath

Question: What were Von Neuman's contributions to the field of computing?
Answer: Von Neumann architecture, linear programming, self-replicating machines, stochastic computing
Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact

The stated clauses of the Nazi-Soviet non-aggression pact were a guarantee of non-belligerence by each party towards the other, and a written commitment that neither party would ally itself to, or aid, an enemy of the other party. In addition to stipulations of non-aggression, the treaty included a secret protocol that divided territories of Romania, Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, and Finland into German and Soviet "spheres of influence", anticipating potential "territorial and political rearrangements" of these countries. Thereafter, Germany invaded Poland on 1 September 1939. After the Soviet–Japanese ceasefire agreement took effect on 16 September, Stalin ordered his own invasion of Poland on 17 September. Part of southeastern (Karelia) and Salla region in Finland were annexed by the Soviet Union after the Winter War. This was followed by Soviet annexations of Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and parts of Romania (Bessarabia, Northern Bukovina, and the Hertza region). Concern about ethnic Ukrainians and Belarusians had been proffered as justification for the Soviet invasion of Poland. Stalin's invasion of Bukovina in 1940 violated the pact, as it went beyond the Soviet sphere of influence agreed with the Axis.

Question: The agreement between the Nazis and the Soviets split what countries up?
Answer: Romania, Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, and Finland

Question: Who invaded Poland after the Nazi’s?
Answer: Soviet

Question: Which countries were taken over by the Soviets?
Answer: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and parts of Romania

Question: Who broke the agreement with the invasion of Bukovina?
Answer: Stalin

Question: Salla is located in what country?
Answer: Finland
Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact

Of the territories of Poland annexed by the Soviet Union between 1939 and 1940, the region around Białystok and a minor part of Galicia east of the San river around Przemyśl were returned to the Polish state at the end of World War II. Of all other territories annexed by the USSR in 1939–40, the ones detached from Finland (Karelia, Petsamo), Estonia (Ingrian area and Petseri County) and Latvia (Abrene) remained part of the Russian Federation, the successor state of the Soviet Union, after 1991. Northern Bukovina, Southern Bessarabia and Hertza remain part of Ukraine.

Question: The regions of Białystok, Galicia and Przemyśl were returned to what country after world war II?
Answer: Polish state

Question: What regions remained part of the Soviet Union?
Answer: (Karelia, Petsamo), Estonia (Ingrian area and Petseri County) and Latvia (Abrene) remained part of the Russian Federation

Question: After World War II, what regions remain part of Ukraine?
Answer: Northern Bukovina, Southern Bessarabia and Hertza
Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact

The outcome of the First World War was disastrous for both the German Reich and the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. During the war, the Bolsheviks struggled for survival, and Vladimir Lenin recognised the independence of Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland. Moreover, facing a German military advance, Lenin and Trotsky were forced to enter into the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, which ceded massive western Russian territories to the German Empire. After Germany's collapse, a multinational Allied-led army intervened in the Russian Civil War (1917–22).

Question: Lenin acknowledged the independence of which countries?
Answer: Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland.

Question: What agreement gave Germany many regions of Russia in the first world war?
Answer: Treaty of Brest-Litovsk

Question: When did the russian civil war take place?
Answer: 1917–22