nc33/MultiSpan_SQUAD huggingface dataset:
University_of_Notre_Dame

The Rev. John J. Cavanaugh, C.S.C. served as president from 1946 to 1952. Cavanaugh's legacy at Notre Dame in the post-war years was devoted to raising academic standards and reshaping the university administration to suit it to an enlarged educational mission and an expanded student body and stressing advanced studies and research at a time when Notre Dame quadrupled in student census, undergraduate enrollment increased by more than half, and graduate student enrollment grew fivefold. Cavanaugh also established the Lobund Institute for Animal Studies and Notre Dame's Medieval Institute. Cavanaugh also presided over the construction of the Nieuwland Science Hall, Fisher Hall, and the Morris Inn, as well as the Hall of Liberal Arts (now O'Shaughnessy Hall), made possible by a donation from I.A. O'Shaughnessy, at the time the largest ever made to an American Catholic university. Cavanaugh also established a system of advisory councils at the university, which continue today and are vital to the university's governance and development

Question: Around the time that Rev. Cavanaugh became president of Notre Dame by how much did the undergrad student body of Notre Dame increase?
Answer: more than half

Question: Which institute involving animal life did Cavanaugh create at Notre Dame?
Answer: Lobund Institute for Animal Studies

Question: What is O'Shaughnessy Hall of Notre Dame formerly known as?
Answer: Hall of Liberal Arts

Question: Which president did Notre Dame have in 1947?
Answer: Rev. John J. Cavanaugh, C.S.C.

Question: Outside of an institute studying animals, what other institute did Cavanugh create at Notre Dame?
Answer: Medieval Institute
University_of_Notre_Dame

The Rev. Theodore Hesburgh, C.S.C., (1917–2015) served as president for 35 years (1952–87) of dramatic transformations. In that time the annual operating budget rose by a factor of 18 from $9.7 million to $176.6 million, and the endowment by a factor of 40 from $9 million to $350 million, and research funding by a factor of 20 from $735,000 to $15 million. Enrollment nearly doubled from 4,979 to 9,600, faculty more than doubled 389 to 950, and degrees awarded annually doubled from 1,212 to 2,500.

Question: What was the lifespan of Theodore Hesburgh?
Answer: 1917–2015

Question: In the time that Hesburgh was president of Notre Dame by what factor did the operating budget increase?
Answer: 18

Question: What was the size of the Notre Dame endowment when Theodore Hesburgh became president?
Answer: $9 million

Question: During what years was Theodor Hesburgh president of Notre Dame?
Answer: 1952–87

Question: How many faculty members were at Notre Dame when Hesburgh left the role of president?
Answer: 950
University_of_Notre_Dame

Hesburgh is also credited with transforming the face of Notre Dame by making it a coeducational institution. In the mid-1960s Notre Dame and Saint Mary's College developed a co-exchange program whereby several hundred students took classes not offered at their home institution, an arrangement that added undergraduate women to a campus that already had a few women in the graduate schools. After extensive debate, merging with St. Mary's was rejected, primarily because of the differential in faculty qualifications and pay scales. "In American college education," explained the Rev. Charles E. Sheedy, C.S.C., Notre Dame's Dean of Arts and Letters, "certain features formerly considered advantageous and enviable are now seen as anachronistic and out of place.... In this environment of diversity, the integration of the sexes is a normal and expected aspect, replacing separatism." Thomas Blantz, C.S.C., Notre Dame's Vice President of Student Affairs, added that coeducation "opened up a whole other pool of very bright students." Two of the male residence halls were converted for the newly admitted female students that first year, while two others were converted for the next school year. In 1971 Mary Ann Proctor became the first female undergraduate; she transferred from St. Mary's College. In 1972 the first woman to graduate was Angela Sienko, who earned a bachelor's degree in marketing.

Question: What type of educational institute is Hesburgh given credit for creating at Notre Dame?
Answer: coeducational

Question: Which role did Charles Sheedy have at Notre Dame?
Answer: Dean of Arts and Letters

Question: What title did Thomas Blantz have at Notre Dame?
Answer: Vice President of Student Affairs

Question: In what year did Notre Dame have its earliest undergraduate that was female?
Answer: 1971

Question: With what institute did Notre Dame agree to an exchange program in the 1960s?
Answer: Saint Mary's College
University_of_Notre_Dame

In the 18 years under the presidency of Edward Malloy, C.S.C., (1987–2005), there was a rapid growth in the school's reputation, faculty, and resources. He increased the faculty by more than 500 professors; the academic quality of the student body has improved dramatically, with the average SAT score rising from 1240 to 1360; the number of minority students more than doubled; the endowment grew from $350 million to more than $3 billion; the annual operating budget rose from $177 million to more than $650 million; and annual research funding improved from $15 million to more than $70 million. Notre Dame's most recent[when?] capital campaign raised $1.1 billion, far exceeding its goal of $767 million, and is the largest in the history of Catholic higher education.

Question: During what years was Edward Malloy president of Notre Dame?
Answer: 1987–2005

Question: What was the SAT score, on average, at Notre Dame when Edward Malloy became president?
Answer: 1240

Question: When Malloy became president of Notre Dame what was the size of the endowment?
Answer: $350 million

Question: When Malloy reached the end of his time as president how much annuals funding for research did Notre Dame have?
Answer: more than $70 million

Question: The amount of professors at Notre Dame increased by what amount under Malloy?
Answer: 500
The_Legend_of_Zelda:_Twilight_Princess

The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess (Japanese: ゼルダの伝説 トワイライトプリンセス, Hepburn: Zeruda no Densetsu: Towairaito Purinsesu?) is an action-adventure game developed and published by Nintendo for the GameCube and Wii home video game consoles. It is the thirteenth installment in the The Legend of Zelda series. Originally planned for release on the GameCube in November 2005, Twilight Princess was delayed by Nintendo to allow its developers to refine the game, add more content, and port it to the Wii. The Wii version was released alongside the console in North America in November 2006, and in Japan, Europe, and Australia the following month. The GameCube version was released worldwide in December 2006.[b]

Question: What category of game is Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?
Answer: action-adventure

Question: What consoles can be used to play Twilight Princess?
Answer: GameCube and Wii

Question: When was Twilight Princess launched in North America?
Answer: November 2006

Question: When could GameCube owners purchase Twilight Princess?
Answer: December 2006

Question: What company developed Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?
Answer: Nintendo

Question: What year was the Legend of Zelda:Twilight Princess originally planned for release?
Answer: 2005

Question: What year was the Wii version of Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess released?
Answer: 2006
The_Legend_of_Zelda:_Twilight_Princess

The story focuses on series protagonist Link, who tries to prevent Hyrule from being engulfed by a corrupted parallel dimension known as the Twilight Realm. To do so, he takes the form of both a Hylian and a wolf, and is assisted by a mysterious creature named Midna. The game takes place hundreds of years after Ocarina of Time and Majora's Mask, in an alternate timeline from The Wind Waker.

Question: Who is the main character of the story?
Answer: Link

Question: What land does Link serve to protect?
Answer: Hyrule

Question: What character helped Link in Twilight Princess?
Answer: Midna

Question: Who is the protagonist is Legend of Zelda?
Answer: Link

Question: What is the name of the mysterious creature that assists Link?
Answer: Midna

Question: This storyline takes place alternate from what storyline?
Answer: The Wind Waker
The_Legend_of_Zelda:_Twilight_Princess

The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess is an action-adventure game focused on combat, exploration, and item collection. It uses the basic control scheme introduced in Ocarina of Time, including context-sensitive action buttons and L-targeting (Z-targeting on the Wii), a system that allows the player to keep Link's view focused on an enemy or important object while moving and attacking. Link can walk, run, and attack, and will automatically jump when running off of or reaching for a ledge.[c] Link uses a sword and shield in combat, complemented with secondary weapons and items, including a bow and arrows, a boomerang, bombs, and the Clawshot (similar to the Hookshot introduced earlier in the The Legend of Zelda series).[d] While L-targeting, projectile-based weapons can be fired at a target without the need for manual aiming.[c]

Question: What are the three main activities in The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?
Answer: combat, exploration, and item collection

Question: Twilight Princess uses the control setup first employed in which previous game?
Answer: Ocarina of Time

Question: What can be used to shoot without the need to manually target enemies?
Answer: L-targeting

Question: What is Link's main weapon?
Answer: sword

Question: What secondary weapon in Twilight Princess is analogous to a weapon featured in previous games?
Answer: Clawshot

Question: What genre of game is Twilight Princess?
Answer: action-adventure

Question: Twilight Princess follows the control scheme introduced in what game?
Answer: Ocarina of Time

Question: What 2 main weapons does Link use in combat?
Answer: sword and shield

Question: What control can be used while targeting that allows the player to forego manual targeting?
Answer: L-targeting
The_Legend_of_Zelda:_Twilight_Princess

The context-sensitive button mechanic allows one button to serve a variety of functions, such as talking, opening doors, and pushing, pulling, and throwing objects.[e] The on-screen display shows what action, if any, the button will trigger, determined by the situation. For example, if Link is holding a rock, the context-sensitive button will cause Link to throw the rock if he is moving or targeting an object or enemy, or place the rock on the ground if he is standing still.[f]

Question: Many different types of interaction can be controlled by how many buttons?
Answer: one

Question: Where can players see what action will be performed in different scenarios?
Answer: on-screen display

Question: If Link is not moving, where will he put the projectile he's carrying?
Answer: on the ground

Question: What mechanic allows one button to serve many functions?
Answer: context-sensitive button mechanic

Question: What shows what action the button will trigger?
Answer: on-screen display
The_Legend_of_Zelda:_Twilight_Princess

The GameCube and Wii versions feature several minor differences in their controls. The Wii version of the game makes use of the motion sensors and built-in speaker of the Wii Remote. The speaker emits the sounds of a bowstring when shooting an arrow, Midna's laugh when she gives advice to Link, and the series' trademark "chime" when discovering secrets. The player controls Link's sword by swinging the Wii Remote. Other attacks are triggered using similar gestures with the Nunchuk. Unique to the GameCube version is the ability for the player to control the camera freely, without entering a special "lookaround" mode required by the Wii; however, in the GameCube version, only two of Link's secondary weapons can be equipped at a time, as opposed to four in the Wii version.[g]

Question: Where is the speaker located on the Wii console?
Answer: Wii Remote

Question: What sound do users here when uncovering secrets in the game?
Answer: chime

Question: What part of the Wii is employed to use weapons?
Answer: Wii Remote

Question: Aside from the sword, what is another weapon that Link can use?
Answer: Nunchuk

Question: How many weapons can be equipped by Link if playing Twilight Princess on a GameCube?
Answer: two

Question: The Wii version makes use of what kind of sensors?
Answer: motion

Question: What device on the Wii allows for sounds of a bowstring to be heard?
Answer: Wii Remote
The_Legend_of_Zelda:_Twilight_Princess

The game features nine dungeons—large, contained areas where Link battles enemies, collects items, and solves puzzles. Link navigates these dungeons and fights a boss at the end in order to obtain an item or otherwise advance the plot. The dungeons are connected by a large overworld, across which Link can travel on foot; on his horse, Epona; or by teleporting.

Question: How many dungeon instances are provided in Twilight Princess?
Answer: nine

Question: What does Link fight in dungeons?
Answer: enemies

Question: What provides a bridge between the different dungeons?
Answer: overworld

Question: What is the name of Link's steed?
Answer: Epona

Question: What must Link solve throughout the game?
Answer: puzzles

Question: Who must Link fight at the end of a dungeon level?
Answer: boss

Question: What connects the dungeons?
Answer: overworld
The_Legend_of_Zelda:_Twilight_Princess

The artificial intelligence (AI) of enemies in Twilight Princess is more advanced than that of enemies in The Wind Waker. Enemies react to defeated companions and to arrows or slingshot pellets that pass by, and can detect Link from a greater distance than was possible in previous games.

Question: What does AI stand for?
Answer: artificial intelligence

Question: What is a game whose enemies have more rudimentary programming than those in Twilight Princess?
Answer: The Wind Waker

Question: What do enemies do to defeated companions?
Answer: react

Question: What feature of the enemies in Twilight Princess is more advanced?
Answer: artificial intelligence

Question: Who can enemies detect from a greater distance than in previous games?
Answer: Link
The_Legend_of_Zelda:_Twilight_Princess

There is very little voice acting in the game, as is the case in most Zelda titles to date. Link remains silent in conversation, but grunts when attacking or injured and gasps when surprised. His emotions and responses are largely indicated visually by nods and facial expressions. Other characters have similar language-independent verbalizations, including laughter, surprised or fearful exclamations, and screams. The character of Midna has the most voice acting—her on-screen dialog is often accompanied by a babble of pseudo-speech, which was produced by scrambling the phonemes of English phrases[better source needed] sampled by Japanese voice actress Akiko Kōmoto.

Question: Through what can Link's reaction and mood can be discerned?
Answer: nods and facial expressions

Question: Which person has the most spoken dialogue in the game?
Answer: Midna

Question: Who provided the basis for Midna's voice?
Answer: Akiko Kōmoto

Question: What country does Akiko Komoto come from?
Answer: Japan

Question: What does Link say when attacking?
Answer: grunts

Question: How does Link express emotions?
Answer: nods and facial expressions

Question: What character has the most voice acting?
Answer: Midna

Question: Who does the voice of Midna?
Answer: Akiko Kōmoto
The_Legend_of_Zelda:_Twilight_Princess

Twilight Princess takes place several centuries after Ocarina of Time and Majora's Mask, and begins with a youth named Link who is working as a ranch hand in Ordon Village. One day, the village is attacked by Bulblins, who carry off the village's children with Link in pursuit before he encounters a wall of Twilight. A Shadow Beast pulls him beyond the wall into the Realm of Twilight, where he is transformed into a wolf and imprisoned. Link is soon freed by an imp-like Twilight being named Midna, who dislikes Link but agrees to help him if he obeys her unconditionally. She guides him to Princess Zelda. Zelda explains that Zant, the King of the Twilight, has stolen the light from three of the four Light Spirits and conquered Hyrule. In order to save Hyrule, Link must first restore the Light Spirits by entering the Twilight-covered areas and, as a wolf, recover the Spirits' lost light. He must do this by collecting the multiple "Tears of Light"; once all the Tears of Light are collected for one area, he restores that area's Light Spirit. As he restores them, the Light Spirits return Link to his Hylian form.

Question: What is Link's job at the start of Twilight Princess?
Answer: ranch hand

Question: What do the Bulbins take from Ordon?
Answer: children

Question: Who releases Link from the Realm of Twilight?
Answer: Midna

Question: What does Link have to gather in order to complete each area?
Answer: Tears of Light

Question: Where is Link working as a ranch hand?
Answer: Ordon Village

Question: Who attacks the village?
Answer: Bulblins

Question: What must Link collect?
Answer: Tears of Light
The_Legend_of_Zelda:_Twilight_Princess

During this time, Link also helps Midna find the Fused Shadows, fragments of a relic containing powerful dark magic. In return, she helps Link find Ordon Village's children while helping the monkeys of Faron, the Gorons of Eldin, and the Zoras of Lanayru. Once Link has restored the Light Spirits and Midna has all the Fused Shadows, they are ambushed by Zant. After he relieves Midna of the Fused Shadow fragments, she ridicules him for abusing his tribe's magic, but Zant reveals that his power comes from another source as he uses it to turn Link back into a wolf, and then leaves Midna in Hyrule to die from the world's light. Bringing a dying Midna to Zelda, Link learns he needs the Master Sword to return to human form. Zelda sacrifices herself to heal Midna with her power before vanishing mysteriously. Midna is moved by Zelda's sacrifice, and begins to care more about Link and the fate of the light world.

Question: What does Link assist Midna in collection?
Answer: Fused Shadows

Question: Who attacks Link and Midna when they've finished their collection tasks?
Answer: Zant

Question: What weapon can transform Link back to his original self?
Answer: Master Sword

Question: Who saves Midna?
Answer: Zelda

Question: Where do the Zoras come from?
Answer: Lanayru

Question: What does Link help Midna find?
Answer: Fused Shadows

Question: Who ambushes Link and Midna?
Answer: Zant

Question: What does Link discover he needs to find to return to human form?
Answer: Master Sword

Question: Who sacrifices herself to save Midna?
Answer: Zelda
The_Legend_of_Zelda:_Twilight_Princess

After gaining the Master Sword, Link is cleansed of the magic that kept him in wolf form, obtaining the Shadow Crystal. Now able to use it to switch between both forms at will, Link is led by Midna to the Mirror of Twilight located deep within the Gerudo Desert, the only known gateway between the Twilight Realm and Hyrule. However, they discover that the mirror is broken. The Sages there explain that Zant tried to destroy it, but he was only able to shatter it into fragments; only the true ruler of the Twili can completely destroy the Mirror of Twilight. They also reveal that they used it a century ago to banish Ganondorf, the Gerudo leader who attempted to steal the Triforce, to the Twilight Realm when executing him failed. Assisted by an underground resistance group they meet in Castle Town, Link and Midna set out to retrieve the missing shards of the Mirror, defeating those they infected. Once the portal has been restored, Midna is revealed to be the true ruler of the Twilight Realm, usurped by Zant when he cursed her into her current form. Confronting Zant, Link and Midna learn that Zant's coup was made possible when he forged a pact with Ganondorf, who asked for Zant's assistance in conquering Hyrule. After Link defeats Zant, Midna recovers the Fused Shadows, but destroys Zant after learning that only Ganondorf's death can release her from her curse. Returning to Hyrule, Link and Midna find Ganondorf in Hyrule Castle, with a lifeless Zelda suspended above his head. Ganondorf fights Link by possessing Zelda's body and eventually by transforming into a beast, but Link defeats him and Midna is able to resurrect Zelda.

Question: What does Link obtain that gives him control over his transformations?
Answer: Shadow Crystal

Question: Where does Midna take Link after he acquires the Master Sword?
Answer: Mirror of Twilight

Question: Who was the Mirror of Twilight used to fight prior to Zant?
Answer: Ganondorf

Question: Where is Ganondorf located after Zant's defeat?
Answer: Hyrule Castle

Question: Whose body is used as a proxy by Ganondorf in order to fight Link?
Answer: Zelda's

Question: What allows Link to switch between his two forms?
Answer: Shadow Crystal

Question: What is the only known gateway between Twilight Realm & Hyrule?
Answer: Gerudo Desert

Question: Who is revealed as the true ruler of Twilight Realm?
Answer: Midna

Question: Who did Zant form a pact with?
Answer: Ganondorf

Question: What does Ganondorf transform into?
Answer: beast
The_Legend_of_Zelda:_Twilight_Princess

Ganondorf then revives, and Midna teleports Link and Zelda outside the castle so she can hold him off with the Fused Shadows. However, as Hyrule Castle collapses, it is revealed that Ganondorf was victorious as he crushes Midna's helmet. Ganondorf engages Link on horseback, and, assisted by Zelda and the Light Spirits, Link eventually knocks Ganondorf off his horse and they duel on foot before Link strikes down Ganondorf and plunges the Master Sword into his chest. With Ganondorf dead, the Light Spirits not only bring Midna back to life, but restore her to her true form. After bidding farewell to Link and Zelda, Midna returns home before destroying the Mirror of Twilight with a tear to maintain balance between Hyrule and the Twilight Realm. Near the end, as Hyrule Castle is rebuilt, Link is shown leaving Ordon Village heading to parts unknown.

Question: What possession of Midna does Ganondorf destroy?
Answer: helmet

Question: Where does Link depart from at the end of the game?
Answer: Ordon Village

Question: Which character helps Link get Ganondorf off of his horse?
Answer: Zelda

Question: To what part of his body does Link deliver the killing blow to Ganondorf?
Answer: chest

Question: Who resurrects Midna after the fight with Ganondorf?
Answer: Light Spirits

Question: Who does Midna teleport?
Answer: Link and Zelda

Question: What does Ganondorf crush?
Answer: Midna's helmet

Question: What does Midna destroy?
Answer: Mirror of Twilight