nc33/MultiSpan_SQUAD huggingface dataset:
Arsenal_F.C.

The largest shareholder on the Arsenal board is American sports tycoon Stan Kroenke. Kroenke first launched a bid for the club in April 2007, and faced competition for shares from Red and White Securities, which acquired its first shares off David Dein in August 2007. Red & White Securities was co-owned by Russian billionaire Alisher Usmanov and Iranian London-based financier Farhad Moshiri, though Usmanov bought Moshiri's stake in 2016. Kroenke came close to the 30% takeover threshold in November 2009, when he increased his holding to 18,594 shares (29.9%). In April 2011, Kroenke achieved a full takeover by purchasing the shareholdings of Nina Bracewell-Smith and Danny Fiszman, taking his shareholding to 62.89%. As of June 2015, Kroenke owns 41,698 shares (67.02%) and Red & White Securities own 18,695 shares (30.04%). Ivan Gazidis has been the club's Chief Executive since 2009.

Question: What individual is the biggest shareholder on the Arsenal board?
Answer: Stan Kroenke

Question: What percentage of shares in Arsenal did Kroenke own by 2011?
Answer: 62.89%

Question: Who is Arsenal's Chief Executive?
Answer: Ivan Gazidis

Question: Who is Kroenke's chief competitor for Arsenal stock?
Answer: Red & White Securities

Question: In what year did Kreonke achieve take over of Arsenal stock?
Answer: April 2011
Arsenal_F.C.

Arsenal's parent company, Arsenal Holdings plc, operates as a non-quoted public limited company, whose ownership is considerably different from that of other football clubs. Only 62,217 shares in Arsenal have been issued, and they are not traded on a public exchange such as the FTSE or AIM; instead, they are traded relatively infrequently on the ICAP Securities and Derivatives Exchange, a specialist market. On 10 March 2016, a single share in Arsenal had a mid price of £15,670, which sets the club's market capitalisation value at approximately £975m. Most football clubs aren't listed on an exchange, which makes direct comparisons of their values difficult. Business magazine Forbes valued Arsenal as a whole at $1.3 billion in 2015. Consultants Brand Finance valued the club's brand and intangible assets at $703m in 2015, and consider Arsenal an AAA global brand. Research by the Henley Business School modelled the club's value at £1.118 billion in 2015, the second highest in the Premier League.

Question: By what means does Arsenal operate as a company?
Answer: non-quoted public limited

Question: How many shares of Arsenal stock are there?
Answer: 62,217

Question: On March 10,2016 what was the value of a share of Arsenal stock?
Answer: £15,670

Question: What value did Forbes place on Arsenal in 2015?
Answer: $1.3 billion

Question: At what rank in value in the Premier League is Arsenal?
Answer: second highest
Arsenal_F.C.

Arsenal's financial results for the 2014–15 season show group revenue of £344.5m, with a profit before tax of £24.7m. The footballing core of the business showed a revenue of £329.3m. The Deloitte Football Money League is a publication that homogenizes and compares clubs' annual revenue. They put Arsenal's footballing revenue at £331.3m (€435.5m), ranking Arsenal seventh among world football clubs. Arsenal and Deloitte both list the match day revenue generated by the Emirates Stadium as £100.4m, more than any other football stadium in the world.

Question: Where does Deloitte Football Money League rank Arsenal in the world football clubs?
Answer: seventh

Question: What value does Deloitte place on Arsenal?
Answer: £331.3m

Question: What is the match day earning of Emirates Stadium?
Answer: £100.4m

Question: How does Arsenal match day revenue compare with other stadium in the world?
Answer: more

Question: What does Arsenal report a before tax profit for 2014-15?
Answer: £24.7m
Arsenal_F.C.

Arsenal have appeared in a number of media "firsts". On 22 January 1927, their match at Highbury against Sheffield United was the first English League match to be broadcast live on radio. A decade later, on 16 September 1937, an exhibition match between Arsenal's first team and the reserves was the first football match in the world to be televised live. Arsenal also featured in the first edition of the BBC's Match of the Day, which screened highlights of their match against Liverpool at Anfield on 22 August 1964. BSkyB's coverage of Arsenal's January 2010 match against Manchester United was the first live public broadcast of a sports event on 3D television.

Question: Why was Arsenal's match on 22 Jan. 1927 at Highbury a first?
Answer: broadcast live on radio

Question: What team did Arsenal play at the time of the radio broadcast in 1927?
Answer: Sheffield United

Question: When was Arsenal's match the first to be televised live?
Answer: 16 September 1937

Question: To what first broadcast did Arsenal provide match highlights?
Answer: BBC's Match of the Day

Question: In what form was Arsenal's broadcast of a 2010 match against Manchester United?
Answer: 3D television
Arsenal_F.C.

As one of the most successful teams in the country, Arsenal have often featured when football is depicted in the arts in Britain. They formed the backdrop to one of the earliest football-related films, The Arsenal Stadium Mystery (1939). The film centres on a friendly match between Arsenal and an amateur side, one of whose players is poisoned while playing. Many Arsenal players appeared as themselves and manager George Allison was given a speaking part. More recently, the book Fever Pitch by Nick Hornby was an autobiographical account of Hornby's life and relationship with football and Arsenal in particular. Published in 1992, it formed part of the revival and rehabilitation of football in British society during the 1990s. The book was twice adapted for the cinema – the 1997 British film focuses on Arsenal's 1988–89 title win, and a 2005 American version features a fan of baseball's Boston Red Sox.

Question: In what film was Arsenal FC shown?
Answer: The Arsenal Stadium Mystery

Question: What Arsenal manager had a speaking part in the 1939 film?
Answer: George Allison

Question: What book by Nick Hornby has twice been adapted for film?
Answer: Fever Pitch

Question: When was Hornby's book published?
Answer: 1992

Question: In what decade did film and literature help revive football in Britain?
Answer: 1990s
Arsenal_F.C.

Arsenal have often been stereotyped as a defensive and "boring" side, especially during the 1970s and 1980s; many comedians, such as Eric Morecambe, made jokes about this at the team's expense. The theme was repeated in the 1997 film The Full Monty, in a scene where the lead actors move in a line and raise their hands, deliberately mimicking the Arsenal defence's offside trap, in an attempt to co-ordinate their striptease routine. Another film reference to the club's defence comes in the film Plunkett & Macleane, in which two characters are named Dixon and Winterburn after Arsenal's long-serving full backs – the right-sided Lee Dixon and the left-sided Nigel Winterburn.

Question: How have Arsenal players portrayed in media?
Answer: defensive and "boring"

Question: In what decades were Arsenal players stereotyped in a negative way?
Answer: 1970s and 1980s

Question: What film featured a Arsenal play in  derogatory way?
Answer: The Full Monty

Question: Which comic made numerous jokes about Arsenal players?
Answer: Eric Morecambe

Question: What film uses characters named after Arsenal full backs?
Answer: Plunkett & Macleane
Arsenal_F.C.

Arsenal's tally of 13 League Championships is the third highest in English football, after Manchester United (20) and Liverpool (18), and they were the first club to reach 8 League Championships. They hold the highest number of FA Cup trophies, 12. The club is one of only six clubs to have won the FA Cup twice in succession, in 2002 and 2003, and 2014 and 2015. Arsenal have achieved three League and FA Cup "Doubles" (in 1971, 1998 and 2002), a feat only previously achieved by Manchester United (in 1994, 1996 and 1999). They were the first side in English football to complete the FA Cup and League Cup double, in 1993. Arsenal were also the first London club to reach the final of the UEFA Champions League, in 2006, losing the final 2–1 to Barcelona.

Question: How many League Championships has Arsenal won?
Answer: 13

Question: Where does Arsenal's total League Championships place it as compared to other English teams?
Answer: third highest

Question: Of what type of trophies does Arsenal have the most?
Answer: FA Cup trophies

Question: In what competition was Arsenal the first to enter the finals?
Answer: UEFA Champions League

Question: What team beat Arsenal to win the 2006 UEFA Champions League?
Answer: Barcelona
Dutch_language

After independence, Dutch was dropped as an official language and replaced by Malay. Yet the Indonesian language inherited many words from Dutch: words for everyday life as well as scientific and technological terms. One scholar argues that 20% of Indonesian words can be traced back to Dutch words, many of which are transliterated to reflect phonetic pronunciation e.g. kantoor (Dutch for "office") in Indonesian is kantor, while bus ("bus") becomes bis. In addition, many Indonesian words are calques on Dutch, for example, rumah sakit (Indonesian for "hospital") is calqued on the Dutch ziekenhuis (literally "house of the sick"), kebun binatang ("zoo") on dierentuin (literally "animal garden"), undang-undang dasar ("constitution") from grondwet (literally "ground law"). These account for some of the differences in vocabulary between Indonesian and Malay.

Question: What became the official language of Indonesia after they declared their independence?
Answer: Malay

Question: What's the Indonesian word for "office"? 
Answer: kantor

Question: What term describes the literally translated Indonesian versions of Dutch terms that have become standard?
Answer: calques

Question: What is the Indonesian calque for the Dutch word that literally translates as "animal garden"?
Answer: kebun binatang

Question: What Dutch word for a hospital was calqued into the Indonesian "rumah sakit"?
Answer: ziekenhuis
Buckingham_Palace

Originally known as Buckingham House, the building at the core of today's palace was a large townhouse built for the Duke of Buckingham in 1703 on a site that had been in private ownership for at least 150 years. It was acquired by King George III in 1761 as a private residence for Queen Charlotte and became known as "The Queen's House". During the 19th century it was enlarged, principally by architects John Nash and Edward Blore, who constructed three wings around a central courtyard. Buckingham Palace became the London residence of the British monarch on the accession of Queen Victoria in 1837.

Question: What was Buckingham Palace orginally known as?
Answer: Buckingham House

Question: Who was Buckingham Palace was originally built for?
Answer: Duke of Buckingham

Question: Which king acquired the Buckingham House in 1761?
Answer: King George III

Question: What was Buckingham House known as when Queen Charlotte resided there?
Answer: "The Queen's House"

Question: Which two architects were commissioned to enlarge Buckingham in the 19th century?
Answer: John Nash and Edward Blore

Question: For whom was Buckingham house originally built?
Answer: Duke of Buckingham

Question: Who bought Buckingham House in 1761?
Answer: King George III

Question: Who enlarged the house in the 19th century?
Answer: John Nash and Edward Blore

Question: When did the palace become the London residence for the monarchs?
Answer: 1837
Buckingham_Palace

The original early 19th-century interior designs, many of which survive, include widespread use of brightly coloured scagliola and blue and pink lapis, on the advice of Sir Charles Long. King Edward VII oversaw a partial redecoration in a Belle Époque cream and gold colour scheme. Many smaller reception rooms are furnished in the Chinese regency style with furniture and fittings brought from the Royal Pavilion at Brighton and from Carlton House. The palace has 775 rooms, and the garden is the largest private garden in London. The state rooms, used for official and state entertaining, are open to the public each year for most of August and September, and on selected days in winter and spring.

Question: What colors were added in the partial redecoration overseen by King Edward VII?
Answer: Belle Époque cream and gold

Question: What original colors from the 19th century were used on the advice of Sir Charles Long?
Answer: brightly coloured scagliola and blue and pink lapis

Question: How many rooms does the palace have?
Answer: 775 rooms

Question: In which style are many of the smaller reception rooms furnished in?
Answer: Chinese regency style

Question: What house were many of the furniture and fittings brought from?
Answer: Carlton House

Question: Who suggested the use of brightly coloured scagliola and blue and pink lapis?
Answer: Sir Charles Long

Question: Who oversaw the redecoration that used a Belle Époque cream and gold colour scheme?
Answer: King Edward VII

Question: Smaller reception rooms are decorated in which style?
Answer: Chinese regency style

Question: Furniture and fittings were brought over from which house?
Answer: Carlton House
Buckingham_Palace

In the Middle Ages, the site of the future palace formed part of the Manor of Ebury (also called Eia). The marshy ground was watered by the river Tyburn, which still flows below the courtyard and south wing of the palace. Where the river was fordable (at Cow Ford), the village of Eye Cross grew. Ownership of the site changed hands many times; owners included Edward the Confessor and his queen consort Edith of Wessex in late Saxon times, and, after the Norman Conquest, William the Conqueror. William gave the site to Geoffrey de Mandeville, who bequeathed it to the monks of Westminster Abbey.

Question: Which river runs underneath the palace?
Answer: river Tyburn

Question: The site of the palace was once owned by which queen consort in the late Saxon times?
Answer: Edith of Wessex

Question: Who did William the Conqueror give the site of the palace to?
Answer: Geoffrey de Mandeville

Question: The site was passed to monks from which abbey?
Answer: Westminster Abbey

Question: The site of the palace formed part of which Manor in the Middles ages?
Answer: Manor of Ebury

Question: What was the name of the village that grew at Cow Ford?
Answer: Eye Cross

Question: Who gave the site to the monks of Westminster?
Answer: Geoffrey de Mandeville

Question: What was the name of the manor that previously existed on the site?
Answer: Manor of Ebury
Buckingham_Palace

Various owners leased it from royal landlords and the freehold was the subject of frenzied speculation during the 17th century. By then, the old village of Eye Cross had long since fallen into decay, and the area was mostly wasteland. Needing money, James I sold off part of the Crown freehold but retained part of the site on which he established a 4-acre (16,000 m2) mulberry garden for the production of silk. (This is at the northwest corner of today's palace.) Clement Walker in Anarchia Anglicana (1649) refers to "new-erected sodoms and spintries at the Mulberry Garden at S. James's"; this suggests it may have been a place of debauchery. Eventually, in the late 17th century, the freehold was inherited from the property tycoon Sir Hugh Audley by the great heiress Mary Davies.

Question: Which property tycoon inherited the property in the late 17th century?
Answer: Sir Hugh Audley

Question: Which village had fallen into decay?
Answer: Eye Cross

Question: Who established a mulberry garden on the property?
Answer: James I

Question: What product did the mulberry garden produce?
Answer: silk

Question: Who suggests that the mulberry garden is likely a place for debauchery?
Answer: Clement Walker

Question: What about the palace was subject to speculation in the 17th century?
Answer: the freehold

Question: Which village had fallen into decay but the 17th century?
Answer: Eye Cross

Question: Who sold off part of the Crown Freehold?
Answer: James I

Question: What type of garden did James I create?
Answer: mulberry

Question: What did the mulberry garden produce?
Answer: silk.
Buckingham_Palace

Possibly the first house erected within the site was that of a Sir William Blake, around 1624. The next owner was Lord Goring, who from 1633 extended Blake's house and developed much of today's garden, then known as Goring Great Garden. He did not, however, obtain the freehold interest in the mulberry garden. Unbeknown to Goring, in 1640 the document "failed to pass the Great Seal before King Charles I fled London, which it needed to do for legal execution". It was this critical omission that helped the British royal family regain the freehold under King George III.

Question: Who built the first house on the site?
Answer: Sir William Blake

Question: Which owner developed much of the garden still seen today?
Answer: Lord Goring

Question: What was Lord Goring's garden known as?
Answer: Goring Great Garden

Question: Under which king did the Royal Family regain the freehold title of the property? 
Answer: King George III

Question: Which king failed to execute Goring's freehold document before fleeing to London?
Answer: King Charles I

Question: Who owned the first house built on the site?
Answer: Sir William Blake

Question: Who developed what is much of today's garden at Buckingham?
Answer: Lord Goring

Question: What was the name of Lord Goring Garden?
Answer: Goring Great Garden

Question: Which king fled to London leaving allowing the Royal family to keep it's freehold on the property?
Answer: King Charles I
Buckingham_Palace

The house which forms the architectural core of the palace was built for the first Duke of Buckingham and Normanby in 1703 to the design of William Winde. The style chosen was of a large, three-floored central block with two smaller flanking service wings. Buckingham House was eventually sold by Buckingham's descendant, Sir Charles Sheffield, in 1761 to George III for £21,000. Sheffield's leasehold on the mulberry garden site, the freehold of which was still owned by the royal family, was due to expire in 1774.

Question: In what year did William Winde design the house which forms the core of the palace?
Answer: 1703

Question: Who sold Buckingham house in 1761?
Answer: Sir Charles Sheffield

Question: How much did George III pay for the house?
Answer: £21,000

Question: In what year was the leasehold of the Mulberry site due to expire?
Answer: 1774

Question: How many flanking service wings did the original Buckingham House have?
Answer: two

Question: The house which is the core of Buckingham was first built for who?
Answer: Duke of Buckingham and Normanby

Question: Who designed the house for the Duke of Buckingham?
Answer: William Winde

Question: How many flanking service wings did Buckingham House have?
Answer: two

Question: Who bought Buckingham House in 1761?
Answer: George III

Question: How much did George III pay for Buckingham House? 
Answer: £21,000
Buckingham_Palace

Remodelling of the structure began in 1762. After his accession to the throne in 1820, King George IV continued the renovation with the idea in mind of a small, comfortable home. While the work was in progress, in 1826, the King decided to modify the house into a palace with the help of his architect John Nash. Some furnishings were transferred from Carlton House, and others had been bought in France after the French Revolution. The external façade was designed keeping in mind the French neo-classical influence preferred by George IV. The cost of the renovations grew dramatically, and by 1829 the extravagance of Nash's designs resulted in his removal as architect. On the death of George IV in 1830, his younger brother King William IV hired Edward Blore to finish the work. At one stage, William considered converting the palace into the new Houses of Parliament, after the destruction of the Palace of Westminster by fire in 1834.

Question: What did King George IV originally want the structure to be?
Answer: a small, comfortable home

Question: King William thought about converting the palace into what after a fire destroyed the Palace of Westminster in 1834?
Answer: new Houses of Parliament

Question: Which architect helped modify the house into a palace?
Answer: John Nash

Question: In what year was Nash removed as architect?
Answer: 1829

Question: Who was hired in 1830 to finish the work on the palace?
Answer: Edward Blore

Question: What year did remodeling of Buckingham House begin?
Answer: 1762

Question: What was George IV's original plan for the house? 
Answer: a small, comfortable home

Question: What year did the king decide to make it into a palace?
Answer: 1826

Question: Who was the main architect that transformed the house into the palace?
Answer: John Nash

Question: Who did King William IV hired to finish the work after Nash was fired?
Answer: Edward Blore
Buckingham_Palace

Buckingham Palace finally became the principal royal residence in 1837, on the accession of Queen Victoria, who was the first monarch to reside there; her predecessor William IV had died before its completion. While the state rooms were a riot of gilt and colour, the necessities of the new palace were somewhat less luxurious. For one thing, it was reported the chimneys smoked so much that the fires had to be allowed to die down, and consequently the court shivered in icy magnificence. Ventilation was so bad that the interior smelled, and when a decision was taken to install gas lamps, there was a serious worry about the build-up of gas on the lower floors. It was also said that staff were lax and lazy and the palace was dirty. Following the queen's marriage in 1840, her husband, Prince Albert, concerned himself with a reorganisation of the household offices and staff, and with the design faults of the palace. The problems were all rectified by the close of 1840. However, the builders were to return within the decade.

Question: Who was the first monarch to reside at Buckingham Palace?
Answer: Queen Victoria

Question: Who died before the palace was completed?
Answer: William IV

Question: Buckingham became a principle residence for the Royal Family in which year?
Answer: 1837

Question: What was the problem with chimneys in the palace?
Answer: the chimneys smoked

Question: At the end of which year were most of the design problems of the palace rectified under Prince Albert?
Answer: 1840

Question: When did Buckingham officially become the principle royal residence?
Answer: 1837

Question: Who was the first monarch to reside there?
Answer: Queen Victoria

Question: Who died before seeing Buckingham Palace's completion?
Answer: William IV

Question: What was the problem with the palace's chimneys?
Answer: the chimneys smoked

Question: Who dealt with the design faults of the palace?
Answer: Prince Albert