nc33/MultiSpan_SQUAD huggingface dataset:
Northwestern_University

Sherman Ave is a humor website that formed in January 2011. The website often publishes content about Northwestern student life, and most of Sherman Ave's staffed writers are current Northwestern undergraduate students writing under pseudonyms. The publication is well known among students for its interviews of prominent campus figures, its "Freshman Guide", its live-tweeting coverage of football games, and its satiric campaign in autumn 2012 to end the Vanderbilt University football team's clubbing of baby seals.

Question: What is the name Northwestern's humor website formed in 2011?
Answer: Sherman Ave

Question: What do many of the writers staffed by Sherman Ave write under?
Answer: pseudonyms

Question: Which website publishes the well known "Freshman Guide"?
Answer: Sherman Ave
Northwestern_University

Politics & Policy was founded at Northwestern and is dedicated to the analysis of current events and public policy. Begun in 2010 by students in the Weinberg College of Arts and Sciences, School of Communication, and Medill School of Journalism, the organization reaches students on more than 250 college campuses around the world. Run entirely by undergraduates, Politics & Policy publishes several times a week with material ranging from short summaries of events to extended research pieces. The organization is funded in part by the Buffett Center.

Question: What is the publication that is dedicated to the analysis of current events and public policy?
Answer: Politics & Policy

Question: How many college campuses does Politics & Policy reach worldwide?
Answer: 250

Question: Who completely runs Politics and Policy?
Answer: undergraduates

Question: Who partially funds Politics and Policy?
Answer: the Buffett Center

Question: How often is Politics & Policy published?
Answer: several times a week
Northwestern_University

Northwestern fields 19 intercollegiate athletic teams (8 men's and 11 women's) in addition to numerous club sports. The women's lacrosse team won five consecutive NCAA national championships between 2005 and 2009, went undefeated in 2005 and 2009, added more NCAA championships in 2011 and 2012, giving them 7 NCAA championships in 8 years, and holds several scoring records. The men's basketball team is recognized by the Helms Athletic Foundation as the 1931 National Champion. In the 2010–11 school year, the Wildcats had one national championship, 12 teams in postseason play, 20 All-Americans, two CoSIDA Academic All-American selections, 8 CoSIDA Academic All0District selections, 1 conference Coach of the Year and Player of the Year, 53 All-Conference and a record 201 Academic All-Big Ten athletes. Overall, 12 of Northwestern's 19 varsity programs had NCAA or bowl postseason appearances.

Question: How many men's intercollegiate athletic teams are fielded by Northwestern?
Answer: 8

Question: How many women's intercollegiate athletic teams are fielded by Northwestern?
Answer: 11

Question: How many consecutive NCAA championships did the women's larcrosse team win between 2005 and 2009?
Answer: five

Question: Who recognized the men's basketball team as the 1931 National Champion?
Answer: Helms Athletic Foundation

Question: How many of Northwestern's 19 varsity programs had NCAA or bowl postseason appearances?
Answer: 12
Northwestern_University

The football team plays at Ryan Field (formerly known as Dyche Stadium); the basketball, wrestling, and volleyball teams play at Welsh-Ryan Arena. Northwestern's athletic teams are nicknamed the Wildcats. Before 1924, they were known as "The Purple" and unofficially as "The Fighting Methodists." The name Wildcats was bestowed upon the university in 1924 by Wallace Abbey, a writer for the Chicago Daily Tribune who wrote that even in a loss to the University of Chicago, "Football players had not come down from Evanston; wildcats would be a name better suited to [Coach Glenn] Thistletwaite's boys." The name was so popular that university board members made "wildcats" the official nickname just months later. In 1972, the student body voted to change the official nickname from "Wildcats" to "Purple Haze" but the new name never stuck.

Question: Where do Northwestern's basketball, wrestling, and volleyball teams play?
Answer: Welsh-Ryan Arena

Question: What is the nickname given to Northwestern's athletic teams?
Answer: Wildcats

Question: What was the official nickname of Northwestern's athletic teams prior to 1924?
Answer: The Purple

Question: What was the unofficial nickname of the Northwestern athletic teams prior to 1924?
Answer: The Fighting Methodists

Question: What name did the student body unsuccessfully try to rename the Wildcats in 1972?
Answer: Purple Haze
Northwestern_University

The mascot of Northwestern Athletics is Willie the Wildcat. The first mascot, however, was a live, caged bear cub from the Lincoln Park Zoo named Furpaw who was brought to the playing field on the day of a game to greet the fans. But after a losing season, the team, deciding that Furpaw was to blame for its misfortune, banished him from campus forever. Willie the Wildcat made his debut in 1933 first as a logo, and then in three dimensions in 1947, when members of the Alpha Delta fraternity dressed as wildcats during a Homecoming Parade. The Northwestern University Marching Band (NUMB) performs at all home football games and leads cheers in the student section and performs the Alma Mater at the end of the game.

Question: Who is the mascot of Northwestern Athletics?
Answer: Willie the Wildcat

Question: What was the first mascot of Northwestern Athletics?
Answer: a live, caged bear cub from the Lincoln Park Zoo

Question: What was the name of Northwestern Athletics's bear cub mascot?
Answer: Furpaw

Question: Who did the athletic team blame for it's first losing season?
Answer: Furpaw

Question: What did the athletic team do with Furpaw after they lost the first season?
Answer: banished him from campus forever
Northwestern_University

In 1998, two former Northwestern basketball players were charged and convicted for sports bribery as a result of being paid to shave points in games against three other Big Ten schools during the 1995 season. The football team became embroiled in a different betting scandal later that year when federal prosecutors indicted four former players for perjury related to betting on their own games. In August 2001, Rashidi Wheeler, a senior safety, collapsed and died during practice from an asthma attack. An autopsy revealed that he had ephedrine, a stimulant banned by the NCAA, in his system, which prompted Northwestern to investigate the prevalence of stimulants and other banned substances across all of its athletic programs. In 2006, the Northwestern women's soccer team was suspended and coach Jenny Haigh resigned following the release of images of alleged hazing.

Question: What were 2 former Northwestern basketball players charged and convicted for in 1998?
Answer: sports bribery

Question: What did federal prosecutors indict four former players for in a separate betting scandal?
Answer: perjury related to betting on their own games

Question: What did an autopsy reveal was in Rashidi Wheeler's system after he died during a practice?
Answer: ephedrine

Question: In 2006, what prompted the women's soccer team coach, Jenny Haigh,  to resign?
Answer: the release of images of alleged hazing

Question: After the death of Rashidi Wheeler in 2001, which athletic programs were investigated for stimulants and other banned substances?
Answer: all
Northwestern_University

The university employs 3,401 full-time faculty members across its eleven schools, including 18 members of the National Academy of Sciences, 65 members of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 19 members of the National Academy of Engineering, and 6 members of the Institute of Medicine. Notable faculty include 2010 Nobel Prize–winning economist Dale T. Mortensen; nano-scientist Chad Mirkin; Tony Award-winning director Mary Zimmerman; management expert Philip Kotler; King Faisal International Prize in Science recipient Sir Fraser Stoddart; Steppenwolf Theatre director Anna Shapiro; sexual psychologist J. Michael Bailey; Holocaust denier Arthur Butz; Federalist Society co-founder Steven Calabresi; former Weatherman Bernardine Rae Dohrn; ethnographer Gary Alan Fine; Pulitzer Prize–winning historian Garry Wills; American Academy of Arts and Sciences fellow Monica Olvera de la Cruz and MacArthur Fellowship recipients Stuart Dybek, and Jennifer Richeson. Notable former faculty include political advisor David Axelrod, artist Ed Paschke, writer Charles Newman, Nobel Prize–winning chemist John Pople, and military sociologist and "don't ask, don't tell" author Charles Moskos.

Question: How many full-time faculty members does Northwestern employ?
Answer: 3,401

Question: Who is Northwestern's faculty member notable for being a Holocaust denier?
Answer: Arthur Butz

Question: Who is Northwestern's faculty member notable for winning a Pulitzer Prize?
Answer: historian Garry Wills

Question: Who is Northwestern's faculty member notable for becoming a Tony Award-winning director?
Answer: Mary Zimmerman

Question: Who is Northwestern's faculty member notable for winning the Nobel Prize?
Answer: chemist John Pople
Northwestern_University

Northwestern has roughly 225,000 alumni in all branches of business, government, law, science, education, medicine, media, and the performing arts. Among Northwestern's more notable alumni are U.S. Senator and presidential candidate George McGovern, Nobel Prize–winning economist George J. Stigler, Nobel Prize–winning novelist Saul Bellow, Pulitzer Prize–winning composer and diarist Ned Rorem, the much-decorated composer Howard Hanson, Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey Ali Babacan, the historian and novelist Wilma Dykeman, and the founder of the presidential prayer breakfast Abraham Vereide. U.S. Supreme Court Associate Justice John Paul Stevens, Supreme Court Justice and Ambassador to the United Nations Arthur Joseph Goldberg, and Governor of Illinois and Democratic presidential candidate Adlai Stevenson are among the graduates of the Northwestern School of Law. Many Northwestern alumni play or have played important roles in Chicago and Illinois, such as former Illinois governor and convicted felon Rod Blagojevich, Chicago Bulls and Chicago White Sox owner Jerry Reinsdorf, and theater director Mary Zimmerman. Northwestern alumnus David J. Skorton currently serves as president of Cornell University. Rahm Emanuel, the mayor of Chicago and former White House Chief of Staff, earned a Masters in Speech and Communication in 1985.

Question: Which of Northwestern's alumni is notable for becoming a U.S. Senator and presidential candidate?
Answer: George McGovern

Question: Which of Northwestern's alumni is notable for becoming The Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey?
Answer: Ali Babacan

Question: Which of Northwestern's alumni is notable for being the founder of the presidential prayer breakfast?
Answer: Abraham Vereide

Question: Which of Northwestern's alumni is notable for becoming the Governor of Illinois and a presidential candidate?
Answer: Adlai Stevenson

Question: Which of Northwestern's alumni is notable for becoming the Illinois Governor and convicted felon?
Answer: Rod Blagojevich
Northwestern_University

Northwestern's School of Communication has been especially fruitful in the number of actors, actresses, playwrights, and film and television writers and directors it has produced. Alumni who have made their mark on film and television include Ann-Margret, Warren Beatty, Jodie Markell, Paul Lynde, David Schwimmer, Anne Dudek, Zach Braff, Zooey Deschanel, Marg Helgenberger, Julia Louis-Dreyfus, Jerry Orbach, Jennifer Jones, Megan Mullally, John Cameron Mitchell, Dermot Mulroney, Charlton Heston, Richard Kind, Ana Gasteyer, Brad Hall, Shelley Long, William Daniels, Cloris Leachman, Bonnie Bartlett, Paula Prentiss, Richard Benjamin, Laura Innes, Charles Busch, Stephanie March, Tony Roberts, Jeri Ryan, Kimberly Williams-Paisley, McLean Stevenson, Tony Randall, Charlotte Rae, Paul Lynde, Patricia Neal, Nancy Dussault, Robert Reed, Mara Brock Akil, Greg Berlanti, Bill Nuss, Dusty Kay, Dan Shor, Seth Meyers, Frank DeCaro, Zach Gilford, Nicole Sullivan, Stephen Colbert, Sandra Seacat and Garry Marshall. Directors who were graduated from Northwestern include Gerald Freedman, Stuart Hagmann, Marshall W. Mason, and Mary Zimmerman. Lee Phillip Bell hosted a talk show in Chicago from 1952 to 1986 and co-created the Daytime Emmy Award-winning soap operas The Young and the Restless in 1973 and The Bold and the Beautiful in 1987. Alumni such as Sheldon Harnick, Stephanie D'Abruzzo, Heather Headley, Kristen Schaal, Lily Rabe, and Walter Kerr have distinguished themselves on Broadway, as has designer Bob Mackie. Amsterdam-based comedy theater Boom Chicago was founded by Northwestern alumni, and the school has become a training ground for future The Second City, I.O., ComedySportz, Mad TV and Saturday Night Live talent. Tam Spiva wrote scripts for The Brady Bunch and Gentle Ben. In New York, Los Angeles, and Chicago, the number of Northwestern alumni involved in theater, film, and television is so large that a perception has formed that there's such a thing as a "Northwestern mafia."

Question: Who founded the Amsterdam based comedy theater Boom Chicago?
Answer: Northwestern alumni

Question: Where did actor Warren Beatty attend school?
Answer: Northwestern's School of Communication

Question: Where did actor Charlton Heston attend school?
Answer: Northwestern's School of Communication

Question: Where did director Gerald Freedman attend school?
Answer: Northwestern's School of Communication

Question: Which alumni was a co-creator of "The Young and the Restless", and "The Bold and the Beautiful"?
Answer: Lee Phillip Bell
Northwestern_University

The Feinberg School of Medicine (previously the Northwestern University Medical School) has produced a number of notable graduates, including Mary Harris Thompson, Class of 1870, ad eundem, first female surgeon in Chicago, first female surgeon at Cook County Hospital, and founder of the Mary Thomson Hospital, Roswell Park, Class of 1876, prominent surgeon for whom the Roswell Park Cancer Institute in Buffalo, New York, is named, Daniel Hale Williams, Class of 1883, performed the first successful American open heart surgery; only black charter member of the American College of Surgeons, Charles Horace Mayo, Class of 1888, co-founder of Mayo Clinic, Carlos Montezuma, Class of 1889, one of the first Native Americans to receive a Doctor of Medicine degree from any school, and founder of the Society of American Indians, Howard T. Ricketts, Class of 1897, who discovered bacteria of the genus Rickettsia, and identified the cause and methods of transmission of rocky mountain spotted fever, Allen B. Kanavel, Class of 1899, founder, regent, and president of the American College of Surgeons, internationally recognized as founder of modern hand and peripheral nerve surgery, Robert F. Furchgott, Class of 1940, received a Lasker Award in 1996 and the 1998 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his co-discovery of nitric oxide, Thomas E. Starzl, Class of 1952, performed the first successful liver transplant in 1967 and received the National Medal of Science in 2004 and a Lasker Award in 2012, Joseph P. Kerwin, first physician in space, flew on three skylab missions and later served as director of Space and Life Sciences at NASA, C. Richard Schlegel, Class of 1972, developed the dominant patent for a vaccine against human papillomavirus (administered as Gardasil) to prevent cervical cancer, David J. Skorton, Class of 1974, a noted cardiologist became president of Cornell University in 2006, and Andrew E. Senyei, Class of 1979, inventor, venture capitalist, and entrepreneur, founder of biotech and genetics companies, and a university trustee.

Question: Which graduate of The Feinburg School of Medicine was the Roswell Park Cancer Institute named after?
Answer: Mary Harris Thompson

Question: Which graduate of The Feinburg School of Medicine performed the first successful American open heart surgery?
Answer: Daniel Hale Williams

Question: Which graduate of The Feinburg School of Medicine co-founded the Mayo Clinic?
Answer: Charles Horace Mayo

Question: Which graduate of The Feinburg School of Medicine founded the American College of Surgeons?
Answer: Allen B. Kanavel

Question: Which graduate of The Feinburg School of Medicine was the first physician in space?
Answer: Joseph P. Kerwin
Arsenal_F.C.

Arsenal was the first club from the south of England to join The Football League, in 1893. They entered the First Division in 1904, and have since accumulated the second most points. Relegated only once, in 1913, they continue the longest streak in the top division. In the 1930s, Arsenal won five League Championships and two FA Cups, and another FA Cup and two Championships after the war. In 1970–71, they won their first League and FA Cup Double. Between 1988 and 2005, they won five League titles and five FA Cups, including two more Doubles. They completed the 20th century with the highest average league position.

Question: In what year did Arsenal join The Football League?
Answer: 1893

Question: During the 1930s, Arsenal won how many League Championships?
Answer: five

Question: When did Arsenal win their first Double Cup?
Answer: 1970–71

Question: Over a 17 year period which began in the late 80s, stretching five years into the new millenia, how many FA Cups did Arsenal win?
Answer: five

Question: What was the first football club from southern England to join The Football League?
Answer: Arsenal

Question: When did Arsenal join the Football League?
Answer: 1893

Question: In what year did Arsenal qualify to be in the First Division?
Answer: 1904

Question: How many league championships did Arsenal win in the 1930s?
Answer: five

Question: What was Arsenal's league position ranking at the end of the last century?
Answer: highest average
Arsenal_F.C.

Arsenal Football Club was formed as Dial Square in 1886 by workers at the Royal Arsenal in Woolwich, south-east London, and were renamed Royal Arsenal shortly afterwards. The club was renamed again to Woolwich Arsenal after becoming a limited company in 1893. The club became the first southern member of the Football League in 1893, starting out in the Second Division, and won promotion to the First Division in 1904. The club's relative geographic isolation resulted in lower attendances than those of other clubs, which led to the club becoming mired in financial problems and effectively bankrupt by 1910, when they were taken over by businessmen Henry Norris and William Hall. Norris sought to move the club elsewhere, and in 1913, soon after relegation back to the Second Division, Arsenal moved to the new Arsenal Stadium in Highbury, north London; they dropped "Woolwich" from their name the following year. Arsenal only finished in fifth place in the second division during the last pre-war competitive season of 1914–15, but were nevertheless elected to rejoin the First Division when competitive football resumed in 1919–20, at the expense of local rivals Tottenham Hotspur. Some books have reported that this election to division 1 was achieved by dubious means.

Question: What group from the munitions plant in Woolwich formed the Arsenal club?
Answer: workers

Question: By what year had Arsenal become a limited company?
Answer: 1893

Question: When did Arsenal move to Arsenal Stadium in Highbury?
Answer: 1913

Question: In which division was Arsenal ranked by the start of WWI?
Answer: second division

Question: By 1920 where was Arsenal ranked in division?
Answer: First Division
Arsenal_F.C.

Arsenal appointed Herbert Chapman as manager in 1925. Having already won the league twice with Huddersfield Town in 1923–24 and 1924–25 (see Seasons in English football), Chapman brought Arsenal their first period of major success. His revolutionary tactics and training, along with the signings of star players such as Alex James and Cliff Bastin, laid the foundations of the club's domination of English football in the 1930s. Under his guidance Arsenal won their first major trophies – victory in the 1930 FA Cup Final preceded two League Championships, in 1930–31 and 1932–33. In addition, Chapman was behind the 1932 renaming of the local London Underground station from "Gillespie Road" to "Arsenal", making it the only Tube station to be named specifically after a football club.

Question: What manager was appointed to lead Arsenal in 1925?
Answer: Herbert Chapman

Question: What was Chapman's style of tactics that provided the basis for the Arsenal club's success?
Answer: revolutionary

Question: In what decade did Arsenal dominate in English football?
Answer: 1930s

Question: What football club manager got an underground station renamed for Arsenal?
Answer: Chapman

Question: What was one of Arsenal's first major wins?
Answer: 1930 FA Cup Final
Arsenal_F.C.

Arsenal began winning silverware again with the surprise appointment of club physiotherapist Bertie Mee as manager in 1966. After losing two League Cup finals, they won their first European trophy, the 1969–70 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup. This was followed by an even greater triumph: their first League and FA Cup double in 1970–71. This marked a premature high point of the decade; the Double-winning side was soon broken up and the following decade was characterised by a series of near misses, starting with Arsenal finishing as FA Cup runners up in 1972, and First Division runners-up in 1972–73.

Question: When was Bertie Mee become manager of Arsenal?
Answer: 1966

Question: What position did Mee hold in the Arsenal club prior to becoming manager?
Answer: physiotherapist

Question: In which season did Arsenal win its first European trophy?
Answer: 1969–70

Question: For how long after Arsenal's first trophy win the team do poorly competitions?
Answer: decade

Question: In what season did Arsenal win their first League and FA Cup double?
Answer: 1970–71
Arsenal_F.C.

Terry Neill was recruited by the Arsenal board to replace Bertie Mee on 9 July 1976 and at the age of 34 he became the youngest Arsenal manager to date. With new signings like Malcolm Macdonald and Pat Jennings, and a crop of talent in the side such as Liam Brady and Frank Stapleton, the club enjoyed their best form since the 1971 double, reaching a trio of FA Cup finals (1978, 1979 and 1980), and losing the 1980 European Cup Winners' Cup Final on penalties. The club's only success during this time was a last-minute 3–2 victory over Manchester United in the 1979 FA Cup Final, widely regarded as a classic.

Question: On what date was Bertie Mee replaced by Arsenal?
Answer: 9 July 1976

Question: What Arsenal manager replaced Mee?
Answer: Terry Neill

Question: What action brought prosperity to Arsenal?
Answer: new signings

Question: What number of cup finals did Arsenal reach in
Answer: trio

Question: In what years did Arsenal get into the FA Cup finals?
Answer: 1978, 1979 and 1980