nc33/MultiSpan_SQUAD huggingface dataset:
Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation

The National Incident Based Reporting System (NIBRS) crime statistics system aims to address limitations inherent in UCR data. The system is used by law enforcement agencies in the United States for collecting and reporting data on crimes. Local, state, and federal agencies generate NIBRS data from their records management systems. Data is collected on every incident and arrest in the Group A offense category. The Group A offenses are 46 specific crimes grouped in 22 offense categories. Specific facts about these offenses are gathered and reported in the NIBRS system. In addition to the Group A offenses, eleven Group B offenses are reported with only the arrest information. The NIBRS system is in greater detail than the summary-based UCR system. As of 2004, 5,271 law enforcement agencies submitted NIBRS data. That amount represents 20% of the United States population and 16% of the crime statistics data collected by the FBI.

Question: What is the goal of the NIBRS?
Answer: address limitations inherent in UCR data

Question: Who uses the NIBRS?
Answer: the United States

Question: What is the NIBRS used for?
Answer: collecting and reporting data

Question: What does the NIBRS collect information on?
Answer: crimes

Question: Does the NIBRS system or UCR system have more detailed data?
Answer: NIBRS
Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation

The FBI also spied upon and collected information on Puerto Rican independence leader Pedro Albizu Campos and his Nationalist political party in the 1930s. Abizu Campos was convicted three times in connection with deadly attacks on US government officials: in 1937 (Conspiracy to overthrow the government of the United States), in 1950 (attempted murder), and in 1954 (after an armed assault on the US House of Representatives while in session; although not present, Abizu Campos was considered the mastermind). The FBI operation was covert and did not become known until U.S. Congressman Luis Gutierrez had it made public via the Freedom of Information Act in the 1980s.

Question: What Puerto Rican leader did the FBI spy on?
Answer: Pedro Albizu Campos

Question: What party was Pedro Albizu Campos part of?
Answer: Nationalist

Question: How many times was Pedro Albizu Campos convicted of attacks on US officials?
Answer: three

Question: Who released the Campos operation to the public?
Answer: Luis Gutierrez

Question: When was the Abizu Campos operation made public?
Answer: 1980s
Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation

The FBI is organized into functional branches and the Office of the Director, which contains most administrative offices. An executive assistant director manages each branch. Each branch is then divided into offices and divisions, each headed by an assistant director. The various divisions are further divided into sub-branches, led by deputy assistant directors. Within these sub-branches there are various sections headed by section chiefs. Section chiefs are ranked analogous to special agents in charge.

Question: What office contains the FBI's administrative offices?
Answer: Office of the Director

Question: Who manages each FBI branch?
Answer: An executive assistant director

Question: What is a FBI branch divided into?
Answer: offices and divisions

Question: Who heads an office or division?
Answer: an assistant director

Question: Who leaders the sub-divisions of offices or divisions?
Answer: deputy assistant directors
Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation

The FBI is headquartered at the J. Edgar Hoover Building in Washington, D.C., with 56 field offices in major cities across the United States. The FBI also maintains over 400 resident agencies across the United States, as well as over 50 legal attachés at United States embassies and consulates. Many specialized FBI functions are located at facilities in Quantico, Virginia, as well as a "data campus" in Clarksburg, West Virginia, where 96 million sets of fingerprints "from across the United States are stored, along with others collected by American authorities from prisoners in Saudi Arabia and Yemen, Iraq and Afghanistan." The FBI is in process of moving its Records Management Division, which processes Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) requests, to Winchester, Virginia.

Question: Where is the FBI located?
Answer: J. Edgar Hoover Building in Washington, D.C.,

Question: Where are specialized FBI functions located?
Answer: Quantico, Virginia

Question: Where is the FBI's data campus?
Answer: Clarksburg, West Virginia

Question: What act is the FBI required to process requests for?
Answer: FOIA

Question: How many sets of fingerprints does the FBI have?
Answer: 96 million
Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation

Carnivore was an electronic eavesdropping software system implemented by the FBI during the Clinton administration; it was designed to monitor email and electronic communications. After prolonged negative coverage in the press, the FBI changed the name of its system from "Carnivore" to "DCS1000." DCS is reported to stand for "Digital Collection System"; the system has the same functions as before. The Associated Press reported in mid-January 2005 that the FBI essentially abandoned the use of Carnivore in 2001, in favor of commercially available software, such as NarusInsight.

Question: What was the electronic eavesdropping system used by the FBI during the Clinton presidency?
Answer: Carnivore

Question: What did Carnivore monitor?
Answer: email and electronic communications

Question: What was Carnivore renamed to?
Answer: DCS1000

Question: When did the FBI abandon Carnivore?
Answer: 2001

Question: What kind of software replaced Carnivore?
Answer: commercially available
Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation

FBI Directors are appointed by the President of the United States. They must be confirmed by the United States Senate and serve a term of office of five years, with a maximum of ten years, if reappointed, unless they resign or are fired by the President before their term ends. J. Edgar Hoover, appointed by Calvin Coolidge in 1924, was by far the longest-serving director, serving until his death in 1972. In 1968, Congress passed legislation as part of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act Pub.L. 90–351, June 19, 1968, 82 Stat. 197 that specified a 10-year limit, a maximum of two 5-year terms, for future FBI Directors, as well as requiring Senate confirmation of appointees. As the incumbent, this legislation did not apply to Hoover, only to his successors. The current FBI Director is James B. Comey, who was appointed in 2013 by Barack Obama.

Question: Who appoints FBI directors?
Answer: President of the United States

Question: What legislative body confirms FBI directors?
Answer: United States Senate

Question: How long is the term of a FBI director?
Answer: five years

Question: What made Hoover stop serving as the FBI Director?
Answer: his death

Question: Who is the current FBI director?
Answer: James B. Comey
Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation

The FBI has been frequently depicted in popular media since the 1930s. The bureau has participated to varying degrees, which has ranged from direct involvement in the creative process of film or TV series development, to providing consultation on operations and closed cases. A few of the notable portrayals of the FBI on television are the 1993-2002 series The X-Files, which concerned investigations into paranormal phenomena by five fictional Special Agents and the fictional Counter Terrorist Unit (CTU) agency in the TV drama 24, which is patterned after the FBI Counterterrorism Division. The 1991 movie Point Break is based on the true story of an undercover FBI agent who infiltrated a gang of bank robbers. The 1997 movie Donnie Brasco is based on the true story of undercover FBI agent Joseph D. Pistone infiltrating the Mafia.

Question: When did the FBI first appear in popular media?
Answer: 1930s

Question: What notable TV show was concerned with FBI investigations of the paranormal?
Answer: X-Files

Question: What is the TV drama 24 designed on?
Answer: FBI Counterterrorism Division

Question: Who is the movie Point Break Based on?
Answer: undercover FBI agent

Question: Who is the movie Donnie Brasco based on?
Answer: Joseph D. Pistone
Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation

During the period from 1993 to 2011, FBI agents fired their weapons on 289 occasions; FBI internal reviews found the shots justified in all but 5 cases, in none of the 5 cases were people wounded. Samuel Walker, a professor of criminal justice at the University of Nebraska Omaha said the number of shots found to be unjustified was "suspiciously low." In the same time period, the FBI wounded 150 people, 70 of whom died; the FBI found all 150 shootings to be justified. Likewise, during the period from 2011 to the present, all shootings by FBI agents have been found to be justified by internal investigation. In a 2002 case in Maryland, an innocent man was shot, and later paid $1.3 million by the FBI after agents mistook him for a bank robber; the internal investigation found that the shooting was justified, based on the man's actions.

Question: How many times did FBI agents first their weapons from 1993 to 2011?
Answer: 289

Question: How many times were FBI shots not justified?
Answer: 5 cases

Question: How many people were wounded in the cases where FBI shooting was not justified?
Answer: none

Question: How did Samuel Walker describe the number of unjustified shots fired?
Answer: suspiciously low

Question: On what was the shooting of an innocent Maryland man deemed justified?
Answer: the man's actions
Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation

In 2005, fugitive Puerto Rican Nationalist leader Filiberto Ojeda Ríos died in a gun battle with FBI agents in 2005 in what some charged was an assassination.[citation needed] Puerto Rico Governor Aníbal Acevedo Vilá criticized the FBI assault as "improper" and "highly irregular" and demanded to know why his government was not informed of it. The FBI refused to release information beyond the official press release, citing security and agent privacy issues. The Puerto Rico Justice Department filed suit in federal court against the FBI and the US Attorney General, demanding information crucial to the Commonwealth's own investigation of the incident. The case was dismissed by the U.S Supreme Court. Ojeda Rios' funeral was attended by a long list of dignitaries, including the highest authority of the Roman Catholic Church in Puerto Rico, Archbishop Roberto Octavio González Nieves, ex-Governor Rafael Hernández Colón, and numerous other personalities.

Question: When did Puerto Rican Nationalist Filiberto Ojeda Ríos die?
Answer: 2005

Question: Who killed Filiberto Ojeda Ríos?
Answer: FBI agents

Question: How did some people describe Filiberto Ojeda Ríos's death?
Answer: assassination

Question: How did the FBI respond to requests to release information beyond the initial press release?
Answer: The FBI refused

Question: What US court dismissed the Puerto Rican case for information crucial to their own investigation of Filiberto Ojeda Ríos's killing?
Answer: Supreme Court
Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)

According to the apocryphal Gospel of James, Mary was the daughter of Saint Joachim and Saint Anne. Before Mary's conception, Anne had been barren and was far advanced in years. Mary was given to service as a consecrated virgin in the Temple in Jerusalem when she was three years old, much like Hannah took Samuel to the Tabernacle as recorded in the Old Testament. Some apocryphal accounts state that at the time of her betrothal to Joseph, Mary was 12–14 years old, and he was thirty years old, but such accounts are unreliable.

Question: Who were Mary's parents?
Answer: Saint Joachim and Saint Anne

Question: How old was Mary when she was consecrated as a virgin?
Answer: three years old

Question: Who was Mary betrothed to?
Answer: Joseph

Question: When she was betrothed to Joseph, approximately how old was Mary?
Answer: 12–14 years old

Question: Where was Mary consecrated as a virgin?
Answer: the Temple in Jerusalem
Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)

The Gospel of Luke begins its account of Mary's life with the Annunciation, when the angel Gabriel appeared to her and announced her divine selection to be the mother of Jesus. According to gospel accounts, Mary was present at the Crucifixion of Jesus and is depicted as a member of the early Christian community in Jerusalem. According to Apocryphal writings, at some time soon after her death, her incorrupt body was assumed directly into Heaven, to be reunited with her soul, and the apostles thereupon found the tomb empty; this is known in Christian teaching as the Assumption.

Question: Which angel appeared to Mary?
Answer: Gabriel

Question: What happened to Mary's body at death?
Answer: assumed directly into Heaven

Question: What did Gabriel announce to Mary at the Annunciation?
Answer: her divine selection to be the mother of Jesus

Question: How was Mary related to Jesus?
Answer: mother of Jesus

Question: Which goespel begins its story of Mary with the Annunciation?
Answer: Gospel of Luke
Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)

The doctrines of the Assumption or Dormition of Mary relate to her death and bodily assumption to Heaven. The Roman Catholic Church has dogmaically defined the doctrine of the Assumption, which was done in 1950 by Pope Pius XII in Munificentissimus Deus. Whether the Virgin Mary died or not is not defined dogmatically, however, although a reference to the death of Mary are made in Munificentissimus Deus. In the Eastern Orthodox Church, the Assumption of the Virgin Mary is believed, and celebrated with her Dormition, where they believe she died.

Question: When was the Assumption dogmatically define by the Catholic Church?
Answer: 1950

Question: In which papal document was the dogma of the Assumption defined?
Answer: Munificentissimus Deus

Question: Which pope authored Munifentissimus Deus?
Answer: Pope Pius XII

Question: Other than the Roman Catholic Church, which church holds the doctrine of the Assumption to be true?
Answer: Eastern Orthodox Church

Question: What is another name for the Assumption of Mary?
Answer: Dormition
Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)

After Mary continued in the "blood of her purifying" another 33 days for a total of 40 days, she brought her burnt offering and sin offering to the Temple in Jerusalem,[Luke 2:22] so the priest could make atonement for her sins, being cleansed from her blood.[Leviticus 12:1-8] They also presented Jesus –  "As it is written in the law of the Lord, Every male that openeth the womb shall be called holy to the Lord" (Luke 2:23other verses). After the prophecies of Simeon and the prophetess Anna in Luke 2:25-38 concluded, Joseph and Mary took Jesus and "returned into Galilee, to their own city Nazareth".[Luke 2:39]

Question: How long in total was the "blood of her purifying" for Mary?
Answer: 40 days

Question: Where did Mary bring a burnt offering and sin offering?
Answer: the Temple in Jerusalem

Question: Who was presented at the Temple in Jerusalem?
Answer: Jesus

Question: Who prophesized in Luke 2:25-38?
Answer: Simeon and the prophetess Anna in

Question: To which Galilean city did Joseph and Mary take Jesus?
Answer: Nazareth
Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)

According to the writer of Luke, Mary was a relative of Elizabeth, wife of the priest Zechariah of the priestly division of Abijah, who was herself part of the lineage of Aaron and so of the tribe of Levi.[Luke 1:5;1:36] Some of those who consider that the relationship with Elizabeth was on the maternal side, consider that Mary, like Joseph, to whom she was betrothed, was of the House of David and so of the Tribe of Judah, and that the genealogy of Jesus presented in Luke 3 from Nathan, third son of David and Bathsheba, is in fact the genealogy of Mary,[need quotation to verify] while the genealogy from Solomon given in Matthew 1 is that of Joseph. (Aaron's wife Elisheba was of the tribe of Judah, so all their descendants are from both Levi and Judah.)[Num.1:7 & Ex.6:23]

Question: What was Zechariah's occupation?
Answer: priest

Question: Which tribe did Elizabeth belong to?
Answer: Levi

Question: Who was Aaron's wife?
Answer: Elisheba

Question: Which tribe did Elisheba belong to?
Answer: Judah

Question: Who was the third son of David and Bathsheba?
Answer: Nathan
Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)

Mary is also depicted as being present among the women at the crucifixion during the crucifixion standing near "the disciple whom Jesus loved" along with Mary of Clopas and Mary Magdalene,[Jn 19:25-26] to which list Matthew 27:56 adds "the mother of the sons of Zebedee", presumably the Salome mentioned in Mark 15:40. This representation is called a Stabat Mater. While not recorded in the Gospel accounts, Mary cradling the dead body of her son is a common motif in art, called a "pietà" or "pity".

Question: Name the two women present with Mary at the Crucifixion of Jesus?
Answer: Mary of Clopas and Mary Magdalene

Question: In art, what is the name for the motif of Mary cradling the body of Jesus?
Answer: pietà

Question: In Matthew, who else besides Mary of Clopas and Mary Magdalene are with Mary at the Crucifixion?
Answer: Salome

Question: What does pieta mean?
Answer: pity

Question: What is a representation of Mary at the Crucifixion called?
Answer: a Stabat Mater
Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)

The adoption of the mother of Jesus as a virtual goddess may represent a reintroduction of aspects of the worship of Isis. "When looking at images of the Egyptian goddess Isis and those of the Virgin Mary, one may initially observe iconographic similarities. These parallels have led many scholars to suggest that there is a distinct iconographic relationship between Isis and Mary. In fact, some scholars have gone even further, and have suggested, on the basis of this relationship, a direct link between the cult of Mary and that of Isis."

Question: Which Egyptian goddess do some scholars ascribe similarities to?
Answer: Isis

Question: What type of goddess is Isis?
Answer: Egyptian

Question: What kind of relationship do some scholars believe exists between Isis and Mary?
Answer: iconographic
Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)

In the 19th century, a house near Ephesus in Turkey was found, based on the visions of Anne Catherine Emmerich, an Augustinian nun in Germany. It has since been visited as the House of the Virgin Mary by Roman Catholic pilgrims who consider it the place where Mary lived until her assumption. The Gospel of John states that Mary went to live with the Disciple whom Jesus loved,[Jn 19:27] identified as John the Evangelist.[citation needed] Irenaeus and Eusebius of Caesarea wrote in their histories that John later went to Ephesus, which may provide the basis for the early belief that Mary also lived in Ephesus with John.

Question: In which country is Ephesus?
Answer: Turkey

Question: Whose visions led to the identification of the House of the Virgin Mary?
Answer: Anne Catherine Emmerich

Question: Which disciple is known as "the Disciple whom Jesus loved?"
Answer: John the Evangelist

Question: With whom is it believed that Mary lived with in Ephesus?
Answer: John

Question: In which century was the House of the Virgin Mary found?
Answer: 19th
Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)

Devotions to artistic depictions of Mary vary among Christian traditions. There is a long tradition of Roman Catholic Marian art and no image permeates Catholic art as does the image of Madonna and Child. The icon of the Virgin Theotokos with Christ is without doubt the most venerated icon in the Orthodox Church. Both Roman Catholic and Orthodox Christians venerate images and icons of Mary, given that the Second Council of Nicaea in 787 permitted their veneration with the understanding that those who venerate the image are venerating the reality of the person it represents, and the 842 Synod of Constantinople confirming the same. According to Orthodox piety and traditional practice, however, believers ought to pray before and venerate only flat, two-dimensional icons, and not three-dimensional statues.

Question: In which year was the Second Council of Nicea?
Answer: 787

Question: In which year did the Synod of Constantinople confirm the veneration of images of Mary?
Answer: 842

Question: Which icon is most venerated in the Orthodox Church?
Answer: icon of the Virgin Theotokos

Question: What is the name given to artistic depictions of Mary?
Answer: Marian art

Question: In the Orthodox church, what types of icons are allowed to be venerated and prayed before?
Answer: flat, two-dimensional icons
Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)

Ephesus is a cultic centre of Mary, the site of the first Church dedicated to her and the rumoured place of her death. Ephesus was previously a centre for worship of Artemis a virgin goddess. The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus being regarded as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World The cult of Mary was furthered by Queen Theodora in the 6th Century. According to William E. Phipps, in the book Survivals of Roman Religion "Gordon Laing argues convincingly that the worship of Artemis as both virgin and mother at the grand Ephesian temple contributed to the veneration of Mary."

Question: Where is the site of the first Church dedicated to Mary?
Answer: Ephesus

Question: Which goddess was worshipped in Ephesus before Mary?
Answer: Artemis

Question: Who was the author of the book, "Survivals of Roman Religion?"
Answer: William E. Phipps

Question: Which Queen furthered the cult of Mary in the 6th Century?
Answer: Queen Theodora

Question: Where was Mary rumored to have died?
Answer: Ephesus
Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)

Some titles have a Biblical basis, for instance the title Queen Mother has been given to Mary since she was the mother of Jesus, who was sometimes referred to as the "King of Kings" due to his lineage of King David. The biblical basis for the term Queen can be seen in the Gospel of Luke 1:32 and the Book of Isaiah 9:6, and Queen Mother from 1 Kings 2:19-20 and Jeremiah 13:18-19. Other titles have arisen from reported miracles, special appeals or occasions for calling on Mary, e.g., Our Lady of Good Counsel, Our Lady of Navigators or Our Lady of Ransom who protects captives.

Question: Jesus was known as the "King of Kings" because of his lieage from who?
Answer: King David

Question: Which name is given to Mary because of her role as a protector of captives?
Answer: Our Lady of Ransom

Question: Who was the mother of Jesus?
Answer: Mary

Question: Which New Testament book provides a basis for the term Queen when referring to Mary?
Answer: Luke