nc33/MultiSpan_SQUAD huggingface dataset:
Exhibition_game

International friendlies give team managers the opportunity to experiment with team selection and tactics before the tournament proper, and also allow them to assess the abilities of players they may potentially select for the tournament squad. Players can be booked in international friendlies, and can be suspended from future international matches based on red cards or accumulated yellows in a specified period. Caps and goals scored also count towards a player's career records. In 2004, FIFA ruled that substitutions by a team be limited to six per match in international friendlies, in response to criticism that such matches were becoming increasingly farcical with managers making as many as 11 substitutions per match.

Question: What do friendlies allow managers to experiment with?
Answer: team selection and tactics

Question: What can happen to players who get red or yellow cards in friendlies?
Answer: suspended from future international matches

Question: What kind of record do players' goals in friendlies count for?
Answer: career

Question: When did FIFA decide to limit substitutions in international friendlies?
Answer: 2004

Question: What absurd number of substitutions had some international teams been making in friendlies before 2004?
Answer: 11
Exhibition_game

In the UK and Ireland, "exhibition match" and "friendly match" refer to two different types of matches. The types described above as friendlies are not termed exhibition matches, while annual all-star matches such as those held in the US Major League Soccer or Japan's Japanese League are called exhibition matches rather than friendly matches. A one-off match for charitable fundraising, usually involving one or two all-star teams, or a match held in honor of a player for contribution to his/her club, may also be described as exhibition matches but they are normally referred to as charity matches and testimonial matches respectively.

Question: Where are "exhibition match" and "friendly match" not synonymous?
Answer: the UK and Ireland

Question: What are two examples of leagues holding all-star exhibition matches?
Answer: US Major League Soccer or Japan's Japanese League

Question: What are 'friendlies' for charity usually called in the UK?
Answer: charity matches

Question: What are 'friendlies' to honor a player usually called in the UK?
Answer: testimonial matches
Exhibition_game

Under the 1995–2004 National Hockey League collective bargaining agreement, teams were limited to nine preseason games. From 1975 to 1991, NHL teams sometimes played exhibition games against teams from the Soviet Union in the Super Series, and in 1978, played against World Hockey Association teams also in preseason training. Like the NFL, the NHL sometimes schedules exhibition games for cities without their own NHL teams, often at a club's minor league affiliate (e.g. Carolina Hurricanes games at Time Warner Cable Arena in Charlotte, home of their AHL affiliate; Los Angeles Kings games at Citizens Business Bank Arena in Ontario, California, home of their ECHL affiliate; Montreal Canadiens games at Colisée Pepsi in Quebec City, which has no pro hockey but used to have an NHL team until 1995; Washington Capitals at 1st Mariner Arena in the Baltimore Hockey Classic; various Western Canada teams at Credit Union Centre in Saskatoon, a potential NHL expansion venue). Since the 2000s, some preseason games have been played in Europe against European teams, as part of the NHL Challenge and NHL Premiere series. In addition to the standard preseason, there also exist prospect tournaments such as the Vancouver Canucks' YoungStars tournament and the Detroit Red Wings' training camp, in which NHL teams' younger prospects face off against each other under their parent club's banner.

Question: When did the NFL limit teams to 9 preseason games?
Answer: 1995–2004

Question: What country's teams did US teams sometimes play exhibition games against in the 1980s?
Answer: Soviet Union

Question: In what year did the NHL play against World Hockey Association teams?
Answer: 1978

Question: Where is Time Warner Cable Arena?
Answer: Charlotte

Question: What hockey arena is in Ontario, California?
Answer: Citizens Business Bank Arena
Exhibition_game

The Flying Fathers, a Canadian group of Catholic priests, regularly toured North America playing exhibition hockey games for charity. One of the organization's founders, Les Costello, was a onetime NHL player who was ordained as a priest after retiring from professional hockey. Another prominent exhibition hockey team is the Buffalo Sabres Alumni Hockey Team, which is composed almost entirely of retired NHL players, the majority of whom (as the name suggests) played at least a portion of their career for the Buffalo Sabres.

Question: What nationality is the Flying Fathers team?
Answer: Canadian

Question: What religion is the Flying Fathers team?
Answer: Catholic

Question: Who founded the Flying Fathers?
Answer: Les Costello

Question: What league were most members of the Buffalo Sabres Alumni Hockey Team from?
Answer: NHL

Question: Where are the Saores based?
Answer: Buffalo
Exhibition_game

The Major League Baseball's preseason is also known as spring training. All MLB teams maintain a spring-training base in Arizona or Florida. The teams in Arizona make up the Cactus League, while the teams in Florida play in the Grapefruit League. Each team plays about 30 preseason games against other MLB teams. They may also play exhibitions against a local college team or a minor-league team from their farm system. Some days feature the team playing two games with two different rosters evenly divided up, which are known as "split-squad" games.

Question: Which states do MLB teams do spring training in?
Answer: Arizona or Florida

Question: What is the MLB preseason league in Arizona called?
Answer: Cactus League

Question: What is the MLB preseason league in Florida called?
Answer: Grapefruit League

Question: How many preseason games does each MLB team play?
Answer: about 30

Question: What is it called when an MLB team plays two preseason games in one day with different rosters?
Answer: "split-squad" games
Exhibition_game

Several MLB teams used to play regular exhibition games during the year against nearby teams in the other major league, but regular-season interleague play has made such games unnecessary. The two Canadian MLB teams, the Toronto Blue Jays of the American League and the Montreal Expos of the National League, met annually to play the Pearson Cup exhibition game; this tradition ended when the Expos moved to Washington DC for the 2005 season. Similarly, the New York Yankees played in the Mayor's Trophy Game against various local rivals from 1946 to 1983.

Question: What development has made it unnecessary for MLB teams to play exhibition games with teams from other leagues?
Answer: regular-season interleague play

Question: What league are the Toronto Bluejays in?
Answer: American League

Question: What league are the Montreal Expos in?
Answer: National League

Question: What game do the Bluejays play against the Expos?
Answer: the Pearson Cup

Question: When did the Mayor's Trophy Game end?
Answer: 1983
Exhibition_game

It also used to be commonplace to have a team play an exhibition against Minor League affiliates during the regular season, but worries of injuries to players, along with travel issues, have made this very rare. Exhibitions between inter-city teams in different leagues, like Chicago's Crosstown Classic and New York's Subway Series which used to be played solely as exhibitions for bragging rights are now blended into interleague play. The annual MLB All-Star Game, played in July between players from AL teams and players from NL teams, was long considered an exhibition match, but as of 2003 this status was questioned because the league whose team wins the All-Star game has been awarded home field advantage for the upcoming World Series.

Question: What concerns have reduced Minor League exhibition games?
Answer: worries of injuries to players, along with travel issues

Question: What inter-city exhibition game did Chicago have?
Answer: Crosstown Classic

Question: What inter-city exhibition game did New York have?
Answer: Subway Series

Question: In what month is the MLB All-Star Game held?
Answer: July

Question: What did the MLB All-Star winning team gain in the World Series?
Answer: home field advantage
Exhibition_game

National Basketball Association teams play eight preseason games per year. Today, NBA teams almost always play each other in the preseason, but mainly at neutral sites within their market areas in order to allow those who can't usually make a trip to a home team's arena during the regular season to see a game close to home; for instance the Minnesota Timberwolves will play games in arenas in North Dakota and South Dakota, while the Phoenix Suns schedule one exhibition game outdoors at Indian Wells Tennis Garden in Indian Wells, California yearly, the only such instance an NBA game takes place in an outdoor venue.

Question: How many preseason games do NBA teams play?
Answer: eight

Question: Where are the TImberwolves based?
Answer: Minnesota

Question: Where are the Suns based?
Answer: Phoenix

Question: The Suns' exhibition game in Indian Wells, CA is the only time an NBA game is played in what setting?
Answer: an outdoor venue

Question: What venue do the Suns play at in Indian Wells?
Answer: Indian Wells Tennis Garden
Exhibition_game

However, from 1971 to 1975, NBA teams played preseason exhibitions against American Basketball Association teams. In the early days of the NBA, league clubs sometimes challenged the legendary barnstorming Harlem Globetrotters, with mixed success. The NBA has played preseason games in Europe and Asia. In the 2006 and 2007 seasons, the NBA and the primary European club competition, the Euroleague, conducted a preseason tournament featuring two NBA teams and the finalists from that year's Euroleague.[citation needed] In the 1998-99 and 2011-12 seasons, teams were limited to only two preseason games due to lockouts.

Question: When did the NBA play preseason games against the ABA?
Answer: 1971 to 1975

Question: What legendary team did the NBA sometimes formerly play against?
Answer: Harlem Globetrotters

Question: On what continents have NBA teams played preseason games outside the US?
Answer: Europe and Asia

Question: How many preseason games were NBA teams limited to in the 2011-12 season?
Answer: two

Question: What is the main European basketball club?
Answer: the Euroleague
Exhibition_game

Compared to other team sports, the National Football League preseason is very structured. Every NFL team plays exactly four pre-season exhibition games a year, two at home and two away, with the exception of two teams each year who play a fifth game, the Pro Football Hall of Fame Game. These exhibition games, most of which are held in the month of August, are played for the purpose of helping coaches narrow down the roster from the offseason limit of 90 players to the regular-season limit of 53 players. While the scheduling formula is not as rigid for preseason games as they are for the regular season, there are numerous restrictions and traditions that limit the choices of preseason opponents; teams are also restricted on what days and times they can play these games. Split-squad games, a practice common in baseball and hockey, where a team that is scheduled to play two games on the same day splits their team into two squads, are prohibited. The NFL has played exhibition games in Europe, Japan, Canada, Australia (including the American Bowl in 1999) and Mexico to spread the league's popularity (a game of this type was proposed for China but, due to financial and logistical problems, was eventually canceled). The league has tacitly forbidden the playing of non-league opponents, with the last interleague game having come in 1972 and the last game against a team other than an NFL team (the all-NFL rookie College All-Stars) was held in 1976. Exhibition games are quite unpopular with many fans, who resent having to pay regular-season prices for two home exhibition games as part of a season-ticket package. Numerous lawsuits have been brought by fans and classes of fans against the NFL or its member teams regarding this practice, but none have been successful in halting it.[citation needed] The Pro Bowl, traditionally played after the end of the NFL season (since 2011 is played the week prior to the Super Bowl), is also considered an exhibition game.

Question: How many preseason exhibition games does an NFL team play?
Answer: four

Question: What is the one exception to the NFL's 4-preseason-game limit?
Answer: the Pro Football Hall of Fame Game

Question: What month are most NFL preseason games in?
Answer: August

Question: How many players can an NFL team have in the off-season?
Answer: 90

Question: How many players can an NFL team have in the regular season?
Answer: 53
Exhibition_game

The Arena Football League briefly had a two-game exhibition season in the early 2000s, a practice that ended in 2003 with a new television contract. Exhibition games outside of a structured season are relatively common among indoor American football leagues; because teams switch leagues frequently at that level of play, it is not uncommon to see some of the smaller leagues schedule exhibition games against teams that are from another league, about to join the league as a probational franchise, or a semi-pro outdoor team to fill holes in a schedule.

Question: How many exhibition games did the Arena Football League have per year in the early 2000s?
Answer: two

Question: What type of league commonly plays unstructured exhibition games?
Answer: indoor American football leagues

Question: What is a team called that is in the process of joining a league?
Answer: a probational franchise

Question: Indoor league teams sometimes play against what type of outdoor league team?
Answer: semi-pro
Exhibition_game

True exhibition games between opposing colleges at the highest level do not exist in college football; due to the importance of opinion polling in the top level of college football, even exhibition games would not truly be exhibitions because they could influence the opinions of those polled. Intramural games are possible because a team playing against itself leaves little ability for poll participants to make judgments, and at levels below the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), championships are decided by objective formulas and thus those teams can play non-league games without affecting their playoff hopes.

Question: What consideration is more important for college teams than exhibition games?
Answer: opinion polling

Question: What is a game called in which a team plays against itself?
Answer: Intramural

Question: Championships are decided by formulas for college teams below what level?
Answer: Football Bowl Subdivision
Exhibition_game

However, most of the major FBS teams annually schedule early season non-conference preseason home games against lesser opponents that are lower-tier FBS, Football Championship, or Division II schools, which often result in lopsided victories in favor of the FBS teams and act as exhibition games in all but name, though they additionally provide a large appearance fee and at least one guaranteed television appearance for the smaller school. These games also receive the same criticism as NFL exhibition games, but instead it is targeted to schools scheduling low-quality opponents and the simplicity for a team to run up the score against a weak opponent. However, these games are susceptible to backfiring, resulting in damage in poll position and public perception, especially if the higher ranked team loses, although the mere act of scheduling a weak opponent is harmful to a team's overall strength of schedule itself. Games an FBS team schedules against lower division opponents do not count toward the minimum seven wins required for bowl eligibility, and only one game against an FCS team can be counted. With the start of the College Football Playoff system for the 2014 season, major teams are now discouraged from scheduling weaker opponents for their non-conference schedule because of a much higher emphasis on strength of schedule than in the Bowl Championship Series era.

Question: Major FBS teams can have lopsided victories against what kinds of lesser opponents?
Answer: lower-tier FBS, Football Championship, or Division II schools

Question: Why do smaller schools want to play against major FBS teams?
Answer: a large appearance fee and at least one guaranteed television appearance

Question: How many wins are required for an FBS team to be eligible for the bowl?
Answer: seven

Question: How many games between FBS and FCS teams count towards the FBS's bowl eligibility?
Answer: one

Question: When did the College Football Playoff System begin?
Answer: 2014
Exhibition_game

High school football teams frequently participate in controlled scrimmages with other teams during preseason practice, but exhibition games are rare because of league rules and concerns about finances, travel and player injuries, along with enrollments not being registered until the early part of August in most school districts under the traditional September–June academic term. A more common exhibition is the high school football all-star game, which brings together top players from a region. These games are typically played by graduating seniors during the summer or at the end of the season. Many of these games, which include the U.S. Army All-American Bowl and Under Armour All-America Game, are used as showcases for players to be seen by colleges.

Question: When is the usual high school academic term?
Answer: September–June

Question: What is the most common type of high school football exhibition game?
Answer: all-star

Question: What year of players are in high school football all-star games?
Answer: graduating seniors

Question: What are two examples of high school football all-star games?
Answer: U.S. Army All-American Bowl and Under Armour All-America Game

Question: What do high school all-star players hope to be seen by?
Answer: colleges
Exhibition_game

Various auto racing organizations hold exhibition events; these events usually award no championship points to participants, but they do offer prize money to participants. The NASCAR Sprint Cup Series holds two exhibition events annually - the Sprint Unlimited, held at Daytona International Speedway at the start of the season, and the NASCAR Sprint All-Star Race, held at Charlotte Motor Speedway midway through the season. Both events carry a hefty purse of over USD $1,000,000. NASCAR has also held exhibition races at Suzuka Circuit and Twin Ring Motegi in Japan and Calder Park Thunderdome in Australia.

Question: How many exhibition events per year does the NASCAR Sprint Cup have?
Answer: two

Question: Where is the Sprint Unlimited held?
Answer: Daytona International Speedway

Question: Where is the Sprint All-Star Race held?
Answer: Charlotte Motor Speedway

Question: What does the winner of the Sprint Unlimited get?
Answer: over USD $1,000,000

Question: Where is Calder Park Thunderdome?
Answer: Australia
History_of_India

Akbar's son, Jahangir more or less followed father's policy. The Mughal dynasty ruled most of the Indian subcontinent by 1600. The reign of Shah Jahan was the golden age of Mughal architecture. He erected several large monuments, the most famous of which is the Taj Mahal at Agra, as well as the Moti Masjid, Agra, the Red Fort, the Jama Masjid, Delhi, and the Lahore Fort. The Mughal Empire reached the zenith of its territorial expanse during the reign of Aurangzeb and also started its terminal decline in his reign due to Maratha military resurgence under Shivaji. Historian Sir. J.N. Sarkar wrote, "All seemed to have been gained by Aurangzeb now, but in reality all was lost." The same was echoed by Vincent Smith: "The Deccan proved to be the graveyard not only of Aurangzeb's body but also of his empire".

Question: By what date did the Mughal dynasty rule most of India?
Answer: 1600

Question: What famous monument did Shah Jahan build at Agra?
Answer: Taj Mahal

Question: What reached it height during the reign of Shah Jehan?
Answer: Mughal architecture

Question: What actions caused the decline of the Mughal Empire?
Answer: Maratha military resurgence

Question: During whose reign did the Mughal Empire reach its greatest expanse?
Answer: Aurangzeb
Gamal_Abdel_Nasser

Nasser's street following was still too small to sustain his plans for reform and to secure him in office. To promote himself and the Liberation Rally, he gave speeches in a cross-country tour, and imposed controls over the country's press by decreeing that all publications had to be approved by the party to prevent "sedition". Both Umm Kulthum and Abdel Halim Hafez, the leading Arab singers of the era, performed songs praising Nasser's nationalism. Others produced plays denigrating his political opponents. According to his associates, Nasser orchestrated the campaign himself. Arab nationalist terms such "Arab homeland" and "Arab nation" frequently began appearing in his speeches in 1954–55, whereas prior he would refer to the Arab "peoples" or the "Arab region". In January 1955, the RCC appointed him as their president, pending national elections.

Question: What was too small to keep Nasser in power?
Answer: street following

Question: What institution did Nasser closely control to prevent sedition?
Answer: press

Question: What phrases did Nasser use in many of his speeches?
Answer: "Arab homeland" and "Arab nation"

Question: Who were Umm Kulthum and Abdel Hafez?
Answer: singers

Question: In what year did the RCC appoint Nasser as president?
Answer: 1955
Pope_John_XXIII

Pope Saint John XXIII (Latin: Ioannes XXIII; Italian: Giovanni XXIII) born Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli,[a] Italian pronunciation: [ˈandʒelo dʒuˈzɛppe roŋˈkalli]; 25 November 1881 – 3 June 1963) reigned as Pope from 28 October 1958 to his death in 1963 and was canonized on 27 April 2014. Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli was the fourth of fourteen children born to a family of sharecroppers who lived in a village in Lombardy. He was ordained to the priesthood on 10 August 1904 and served in a number of posts, including papal nuncio in France and a delegate to Bulgaria, Greece and Turkey. In a consistory on 12 January 1953 Pope Pius XII made Roncalli a cardinal as the Cardinal-Priest of Santa Prisca in addition to naming him as the Patriarch of Venice.

Question: What was Pope Saint John XXIII's birth name?
Answer: Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli

Question: When was Pope Saint John XXIII born?
Answer: 25 November 1881

Question: When did Pope Saint XXIII die?
Answer: 3 June 1963

Question: How long did he reign as Pope?
Answer: 28 October 1958 to his death in 1963

Question: When was he ordained to the priesthood?
Answer: 10 August 1904