nc33/MultiSpan_SQUAD huggingface dataset:
Spectre_(2015_film)

Spectre has received mixed reviews, with many reviewers either giving the film highly positive or highly negative feedback. Many critics praised the film's opening scene, action sequences, stuntwork, cinematography and performances from the cast. In some early reviews, the film received favourable comparisons with its predecessor, Skyfall. Rotten Tomatoes sampled 274 reviews and judged 64% of the critiques to be positive, saying that the film "nudges Daniel Craig's rebooted Bond closer to the glorious, action-driven spectacle of earlier entries, although it's admittedly reliant on established 007 formula." On Metacritic, the film has a rating of 60 out of 100, based on 48 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A−" on an A+ to F scale.

Question: What was Metacritics score for Spectre?
Answer: 60 out of 100

Question: How many individual ratings contributed to Metacritics score?
Answer: 48

Question: What percentage of Spectre reviews did Rotten Tomatoes find to be in favor of the film?
Answer: 64%

Question: Who did CinemaScore ask for input on the film?
Answer: Audiences

Question: What percentage of review on Rotten Tomatoes were positive?
Answer: 64

Question: What was the movie's rating on Metacritic?
Answer: 60 out of 100
Spectre_(2015_film)

Prior to its UK release, Spectre mostly received positive reviews. Mark Kermode, writing in The Guardian, gave the film four out of five stars, observing that the film did not live up to the standard set by Skyfall, but was able to tap into audience expectations. Writing in the same publication, Peter Bradshaw gave the film a full five stars, calling it "inventive, intelligent and complex", and singling out Craig's performance as the film's highlight. In another five star review, The Daily Telegraph's Robbie Collin described Spectre as "a swaggering show of confidence'", lauding it as "a feat of pure cinematic necromancy." In an otherwise positive, but overall less enthusiastic review, IGN's Chris Tilly considered Spectre "solid if unspectacular", and gave the film a 7.2 score (out of a possible 10), saying that "the film falls frustratingly short of greatness."

Question: Who gave Spectre a perfect rating in The Daily Telegraph?
Answer: Robbie Collin

Question: A writer for which publication rated the film 7.2/10?
Answer: IGN

Question: What score did Mark Kermode give Spectre?
Answer: four out of five stars

Question: How many stars did Mark Kermode of the Guardian aware Spectre prior to its release?
Answer: four out of five
Spectre_(2015_film)

Christopher Orr, writing in The Atlantic, also criticised the film, saying that Spectre "backslides on virtually every [aspect]". Lawrence Toppman of The Charlotte Observer called Craig's performance "Bored, James Bored." Alyssa Rosenberg, writing for The Washington Post, stated that the film turned into "a disappointingly conventional Bond film."

Question: Which Atlantic writer gave a negative review of Spectre?
Answer: Christopher Orr

Question: What adjective did Lawrence Toppman use to describe Craig's portrayal of James Bond?
Answer: Bored

Question: What publication does Alyssa Rosenberg write for?
Answer: The Washington Post

Question: What was the catch phrase Lawrence Toppman of the Charlotte Observer used for the film?
Answer: Bored, James Bored
Spectre_(2015_film)

In India, it was reported that the Indian Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC) censored kissing scenes featuring Monica Bellucci, Daniel Craig, and Léa Seydoux. They also muted all profanity. This prompted criticism of the board online, especially on Twitter.

Question: Whic organization is responsible for filtering movie content in India?
Answer: Indian Central Board of Film Certification

Question: Which social media site was used for complaining about the Indian censoring?
Answer: Twitter.
Solar_energy

Active solar techniques use photovoltaics, concentrated solar power, solar thermal collectors, pumps, and fans to convert sunlight into useful outputs. Passive solar techniques include selecting materials with favorable thermal properties, designing spaces that naturally circulate air, and referencing the position of a building to the Sun. Active solar technologies increase the supply of energy and are considered supply side technologies, while passive solar technologies reduce the need for alternate resources and are generally considered demand side technologies.

Question: Are supply side solar technologies generally active or passive?
Answer: Active

Question: Are demand side solar technologies generally active or passive?
Answer: Passive

Question: What is an active solar technique used to generate energy?
Answer: solar thermal collectors

Question: What is an active solar technique used to generate energy?
Answer: designing spaces that naturally circulate air

Question: What does an active solar technique do?
Answer: increase the supply of energy

Question: What does a passive solar technique do?
Answer: reduce the need for alternate resources
American_Idol

The success of American Idol has been described as "unparalleled in broadcasting history". The series was also said by a rival TV executive to be "the most impactful show in the history of television". It has become a recognized springboard for launching the career of many artists as bona fide stars. According to Billboard magazine, in its first ten years, "Idol has spawned 345 Billboard chart-toppers and a platoon of pop idols, including Kelly Clarkson, Carrie Underwood, Chris Daughtry, Fantasia, Ruben Studdard, Jennifer Hudson, Clay Aiken, Adam Lambert and Jordin Sparks while remaining a TV ratings juggernaut."

Question: How many Billboard hits did American Idol produce in its first ten years?
Answer: 345

Question: Who was a pop idol that started on American Idol?
Answer: Kelly Clarkson

Question: Who called American Idol "the most impactful show in the history of television"?
Answer: a rival TV executive

Question: Who was a pop idol that started on American Idol?
Answer: Carrie Underwood

Question: Who was a pop idol that started on American Idol?
Answer: Fantasia

Question: Who was a pop idol that started on American Idol?
Answer: Carrie Underwood

Question: Who was a pop idol that started on American Idol?
Answer: Fantasia

Question: How many Billboard chart toppers did American Idol contestants have within the first ten seasons?
Answer: 345

Question: Who said that American Idol is "the most impactful show in the history of televsion?
Answer: a rival TV executive
American_Idol

On May 30, 2006, Taylor Hicks was named American Idol, with Katharine McPhee the runner-up. "Do I Make You Proud" was released as Hicks' first single and McPhee's was "My Destiny".

Question: Who was the winner American Idol in 2006?
Answer: Taylor Hicks

Question: What was the name of the first song that Taylor Hicks released after winning American Idol?
Answer: Do I Make You Proud

Question: What was the first song that Katherine McPhee released after coming in second on American Idol?
Answer: My Destiny

Question: When was the winner announced?
Answer: May 30, 2006

Question: Who was the winner for this season?
Answer: Taylor Hicks

Question: What was Hick's debut single?
Answer: Do I Make You Proud

Question: What was McPhee's first single?
Answer: My Destiny
American_Idol

In the May 23 season finale, Jordin Sparks was declared the winner with the runner-up being Blake Lewis. Sparks has had some success as a recording artist post-Idol.

Question: Who was the winner of American Idols sixth season?
Answer: Jordin Sparks

Question: Who came in second on season six of American Idol?
Answer: Blake Lewis

Question: On what date did American Idol air its season six finale?
Answer: May 23

Question: When was the finale aired?
Answer: May 23

Question: Which contestant won the season?
Answer: Jordin Sparks

Question: Who was the runner up?
Answer: Blake Lewis
American_Idol

The final two contestants were Lee DeWyze and Bowersox. DeWyze was declared the winner during the May 26 finale. No new song was used as coronation song this year; instead, the two finalists each released a cover song – DeWyze chose U2's "Beautiful Day", and Bowersox chose Patty Griffin's "Up to the Mountain". This is the first season where neither finalist achieved significant album sales.

Question: Who was the winner of American Idols ninth season?
Answer: Lee DeWyze

Question: What U2 song was released by Lee DeWyze after winning American Idol?
Answer: Beautiful Day

Question: When was the finale held?
Answer: May 26

Question: Who won this season of Idol?
Answer: DeWyze

Question: What song did DeWyze cover for his first release?
Answer: Beautiful Day

Question: Which song did Bowersox cover for her first release?
Answer: Up to the Mountain
American_Idol

One of the more prominent contestants this year was Chris Medina, whose story of caring for his brain-damaged fiancée received widespread coverage. Medina was cut in the Top 40 round. Casey Abrams, who suffers from ulcerative colitis, was hospitalized twice and missed the Top 13 result show. The judges used their one save on Abrams on the Top 11, and as a result this was the first season that 11 finalists went on tour instead of 10. In the following week, Naima Adedapo and Thia Megia were both eliminated the following week.

Question: Which contestant had a fiancé that had suffered brain damage?
Answer: Chris Medina

Question: In which round was Chris Medina eliminated n season ten of American Idol?
Answer: Top 40

Question: Which season ten contestant was in the hospital instead of at the Top 13 results show?
Answer: Casey Abrams

Question: Which contestants did the judges save on season ten of American Idol?
Answer: Casey Abrams

Question: Which contestant cared for his brain-damaged fiancee?
Answer: Chris Medina

Question: When was Medina eliminated from the competition?
Answer: Top 40 round

Question: Which contestant suffered from ulcerative colitis?
Answer: Casey Abrams

Question: Which show did Abrams miss because he was in the hospital?
Answer: Top 13 result show

Question: Who received the Judges' Save this season?
Answer: Abrams
American_Idol

The two finalists in 2011 were Lauren Alaina and Scotty McCreery, both teenage country singers. McCreery won the competition on May 25, being the youngest male winner and the fourth male in a row to win American Idol. McCreery released his first single, "I Love You This Big", as his coronation song, and Alaina released "Like My Mother Does". McCreery's debut album, Clear as Day, became the first debut album by an Idol winner to reach No. 1 on the US Billboard 200 since Ruben Studdard's Soulful in 2003, and he became the youngest male artist to reach No. 1 on the Billboard 200.

Question: What genre of music did season ten American Idol contestant Lauren Alaina sing?
Answer: country

Question: Who was the winner of American Idols tenth season?
Answer: Scotty McCreery

Question: What song did Scotty McCreery first release after winning American Idol?
Answer: I Love You This Big

Question: What song did Lauren Alaina release after coming in second on American Idol?
Answer: Like My Mother Does

Question: What is the name of the successful album that Ruben Studdard released in 2003?
Answer: Soulful

Question: When was the season finale of Idol?
Answer: May 25

Question: Who won this season of Idol?
Answer: Scotty McCreery

Question: Scotty's first album reached the top Billboard spot, the first time for an Idol winner since when?
Answer: Ruben Studdard
American_Idol

Phillips became the winner, beating Sanchez. Prior to the announcement of the winner, season five finalist Ace Young proposed marriage to season three runner-up Diana DeGarmo on stage – which she accepted.

Question: What former contestant did Ace Young ask to marry him?
Answer: Diana DeGarmo

Question: In what season was Ace Young a finalist on American Idol?
Answer: five

Question: In What season did Diana DeGarmo come in second on American Idol?
Answer: three

Question: Who won this season of Idol?
Answer: Phillips

Question: Which season was Ace Young on?
Answer: season five

Question: Which season was Diana DeGarmo on?
Answer: season three
American_Idol

23-year-old Candice Glover won the season with Kree Harrison taking the runner-up spot. Glover is the first female to win American Idol since Jordin Sparks. Glover released "I Am Beautiful" as a single while Harrison released "All Cried Out" immediately after the show. Glover sold poorly with her debut album, and this is also the first season that the runner-up was not signed by a music label.

Question: Who was the winner of American Idols twelfth season?
Answer: Candice Glover

Question: Which contestant came in second on season 12 of American Idol?
Answer: Kree Harrison

Question: What was the first song released by Candice Glover after winning American Idol?
Answer: I Am Beautiful

Question: What song did Kree Harrison first release after being on American Idol?
Answer: All Cried Out

Question: Who won this season of Idol?
Answer: Candice Glover

Question: Who was the runner up?
Answer: Kree Harrison

Question: What was Glover's first single?
Answer: I Am Beautiful

Question: What was Harrison's first single?
Answer: All Cried Out

Question: This is the first season when what did not happen to the first runner up?
Answer: not signed by a music label
American_Idol

Caleb Johnson was named the winner of the season, with Jena Irene as the runner-up. Johnson released "As Long as You Love Me" as his coronation single while Irene released "We Are One".

Question: Who won season 13 of American Idol?
Answer: Caleb Johnson

Question: Who came in second on season 13 of American Idol?
Answer: Jena Irene

Question: What song did Caleb Johnson first release after winning American Idol? 
Answer: As Long as You Love Me

Question: What song did Jena Irene release after coming in second on American Idol? 
Answer: We Are One

Question: Who won this season of Idol?
Answer: Caleb Johnson

Question: Who was the runner up this season?
Answer: Jena Irene

Question: What was Johnson's coronation song?
Answer: As Long as You Love Me

Question: What was Irene's coronation song?
Answer: We Are One
Alfred_North_Whitehead

The ultimate substantive legacy of Principia Mathematica is mixed. It is generally accepted that Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorem of 1931 definitively demonstrated that for any set of axioms and inference rules proposed to encapsulate mathematics, there would in fact be some truths of mathematics which could not be deduced from them, and hence that Principia Mathematica could never achieve its aims. However, Gödel could not have come to this conclusion without Whitehead and Russell's book. In this way, Principia Mathematica's legacy might be described as its key role in disproving the possibility of achieving its own stated goals. But beyond this somewhat ironic legacy, the book popularized modern mathematical logic and drew important connections between logic, epistemology, and metaphysics.

Question: Despite its imperfection, what are now considered valuable achievements of Principia Mathematica?
Answer: the book popularized modern mathematical logic and drew important connections between logic, epistemology, and metaphysics

Question: What is the general consensus of the axioms and inference rules declared in Principia Mathematica? 
Answer: mixed

Question: Who discovered the incompleteness theorem of 1931?
Answer: Kurt Gödel

Question: What did the incompleteness theorem of 1931 indicate regarding Principia Mathematica?
Answer: for any set of axioms and inference rules proposed to encapsulate mathematics, there would in fact be some truths of mathematics which could not be deduced

Question: Why was Gödels finding ironic?
Answer: Gödel could not have come to this conclusion without Whitehead and Russell's book

Question: When was Kurt Godel's incompleteness theorem?
Answer: 1931

Question: What did Kurt Godel's theorem demonstrate about axioms and the inference rules?
Answer: some truths of mathematics which could not be deduced from them

Question: Godel couldn't have come to his conclusion without what book?
Answer: Principia Mathematica

Question: Besides logic and epistemology, what else did Principia Mathematica connect?
Answer: metaphysics
Alfred_North_Whitehead

Whitehead's most complete work on education is the 1929 book The Aims of Education and Other Essays, which collected numerous essays and addresses by Whitehead on the subject published between 1912 and 1927. The essay from which Aims of Education derived its name was delivered as an address in 1916 when Whitehead was president of the London Branch of the Mathematical Association. In it, he cautioned against the teaching of what he called "inert ideas" – ideas that are disconnected scraps of information, with no application to real life or culture. He opined that "education with inert ideas is not only useless: it is, above all things, harmful."

Question: What is the origin of the title of the book?
Answer: The essay from which Aims of Education derived its name was delivered as an address in 1916

Question: How did Whitehead define "inert ideas"?
Answer: ideas that are disconnected scraps of information, with no application to real life or culture

Question: What was Whitehead's criticism of the use of inert ideas in education?
Answer: "education with inert ideas is not only useless: it is, above all things, harmful."

Question: When was "The Aims of Education and Other Essays" published?
Answer: 1929

Question: During what periods of time were the essays and address contained in "The Aims of Education and Other Essays" composed?
Answer: between 1912 and 1927

Question: What year was The Aims of Education and Other Essays published?
Answer: 1929

Question: What was the Aims of Education and Other Essays comprised of?
Answer: numerous essays and addresses

Question: What teaching did Whitehead caution against teaching?
Answer: inert ideas
Alfred_North_Whitehead

Rather than teach small parts of a large number of subjects, Whitehead advocated teaching a relatively few important concepts that the student could organically link to many different areas of knowledge, discovering their application in actual life. For Whitehead, education should be the exact opposite of the multidisciplinary, value-free school model – it should be transdisciplinary, and laden with values and general principles that provide students with a bedrock of wisdom and help them to make connections between areas of knowledge that are usually regarded as separate.

Question: What did Whitehead believe regarding the variety of subjects in education?
Answer: Whitehead advocated teaching a relatively few important concepts

Question: How did Whitehead propose that students would expand their knowledge beyond the subjects taught in school?
Answer: important concepts that the student could organically link to many different areas of knowledge, discovering their application in actual life

Question: What was Whitehead's general opinion of what the school model should be?
Answer: For Whitehead, education should be the exact opposite of the multidisciplinary, value-free school model

Question: What was Whitehead's opinion on the inclusion of values and general principles in education?
Answer: it should be transdisciplinary, and laden with values and general principles that provide students with a bedrock of wisdom

Question: Whitehead's education style was to teach what?
Answer: a relatively few important concepts

Question: What should Whitehead's students organically link due to his teaching methods?
Answer: different areas of knowledge, discovering their application in actual life.

Question: Whitehead believed education should be the opposite of what?
Answer: value-free school model
Alfred_North_Whitehead

Whitehead did not begin his career as a philosopher. In fact, he never had any formal training in philosophy beyond his undergraduate education. Early in his life he showed great interest in and respect for philosophy and metaphysics, but it is evident that he considered himself a rank amateur. In one letter to his friend and former student Bertrand Russell, after discussing whether science aimed to be explanatory or merely descriptive, he wrote: "This further question lands us in the ocean of metaphysic, onto which my profound ignorance of that science forbids me to enter." Ironically, in later life Whitehead would become one of the 20th century's foremost metaphysicians.

Question: What was the extent of Whitehead's education in philosophy?
Answer: he never had any formal training in philosophy beyond his undergraduate education

Question: What was Whitehead's opinion of his own knowledge of metaphysics in that correspondence?
Answer: "This further question lands us in the ocean of metaphysic, onto which my profound ignorance of that science forbids me to enter."

Question: How did Whitehead eventually become regarded in the field of metaphysics?
Answer: in later life Whitehead would become one of the 20th century's foremost metaphysicians

Question: With what friend and former student did Whitehead correspond regarding the goals of science?
Answer: Bertrand Russell

Question: What is the highest Whitehead was trained in philosophy? 
Answer: undergraduate

Question: What is the relationship between Whitehead and Russell?
Answer: friend and former student

Question: What did Whitehead consider himself as a philosopher? 
Answer: rank amateur

Question: What was Whitehead considered as a metaphysician?
Answer: one of the 20th century's foremost metaphysicians.
Alfred_North_Whitehead

Whitehead was unimpressed by this objection. In the notes of one his students for a 1927 class, Whitehead was quoted as saying: "Every scientific man in order to preserve his reputation has to say he dislikes metaphysics. What he means is he dislikes having his metaphysics criticized." In Whitehead's view, scientists and philosophers make metaphysical assumptions about how the universe works all the time, but such assumptions are not easily seen precisely because they remain unexamined and unquestioned. While Whitehead acknowledged that "philosophers can never hope finally to formulate these metaphysical first principles," he argued that people need to continually re-imagine their basic assumptions about how the universe works if philosophy and science are to make any real progress, even if that progress remains permanently asymptotic. For this reason Whitehead regarded metaphysical investigations as essential to both good science and good philosophy.

Question: What quotation of Whitehead's was noted by a student in 1927?
Answer: "Every scientific man in order to preserve his reputation has to say he dislikes metaphysics. What he means is he dislikes having his metaphysics criticized."

Question: What was Whitehead's opinion of basic assumptions in metaphysics?
Answer: such assumptions are not easily seen precisely because they remain unexamined and unquestioned

Question: What did Whitehead feel was necessary regarding basic assumptions in metaphysics?
Answer: people need to continually re-imagine their basic assumptions about how the universe works if philosophy and science are to make any real progress

Question: What was Whitehead's opinion of metaphysical investigations?
Answer: Whitehead regarded metaphysical investigations as essential to both good science and good philosophy

Question: What do philosophers do, in Whitehead's view?
Answer: make metaphysical assumptions about how the universe works

Question: Assumptions of how the universe works are difficult to see precisely because of what?
Answer: they remain unexamined and unquestioned

Question: What did Whitehead ask people to reimagine in order for philosophy to make progress?
Answer: basic assumptions about how the universe works

Question: What did Whitehead regard as essential to good science and good philosophy?
Answer: metaphysical investigations