nc33/MultiSpan_SQUAD huggingface dataset:
Arsenal_F.C.

The return of former player George Graham as manager in 1986 brought a third period of glory. Arsenal won the League Cup in 1987, Graham's first season in charge. This was followed by a League title win in 1988–89, won with a last-minute goal in the final game of the season against fellow title challengers Liverpool. Graham's Arsenal won another title in 1990–91, losing only one match, won the FA Cup and League Cup double in 1993, and a second European trophy, the European Cup Winners' Cup, in 1994. Graham's reputation was tarnished when he was found to have taken kickbacks from agent Rune Hauge for signing certain players, and he was dismissed in 1995. His replacement, Bruce Rioch, lasted for only one season, leaving the club after a dispute with the board of directors.

Question: What former Arsenal player became manager in 1986?
Answer: George Graham

Question: Under the direction of Graham, what trophy did Arsenal win in 1987?
Answer: League Cup

Question: What competitor did Arsenal defeat to win a league title in the 1988-89 season?
Answer: Liverpool

Question: In what year did Arsenal win their second European cup?
Answer: 1994

Question: What action did Graham get caught doing to get fired by Arsenal?
Answer: kickbacks
Arsenal_F.C.

The club's success in the late 1990s and first decade of the 21st century owed a great deal to the 1996 appointment of Arsène Wenger as manager. Wenger brought new tactics, a new training regime and several foreign players who complemented the existing English talent. Arsenal won a second League and Cup double in 1997–98 and a third in 2001–02. In addition, the club reached the final of the 1999–2000 UEFA Cup (losing on penalties to Galatasaray), were victorious in the 2003 and 2005 FA Cups, and won the Premier League in 2003–04 without losing a single match, an achievement which earned the side the nickname "The Invincibles". The feat came within a run of 49 league matches unbeaten from 7 May 2003 to 24 October 2004, a national record.

Question: What manager in the late 1990s brought success to Arsenal?
Answer: Arsène Wenger

Question: Besides improved tactics and training, what did Wenger add to the Arsenal team?
Answer: foreign players

Question: In what season did Arsenal win their second League and Cup double?
Answer: 1997–98

Question: What caused Arsenal's loss to Galatasarey in the 1999-2000 season?
Answer: penalties

Question: What trophy did Arsenal win in the 2003-2004 season without losing a match?
Answer: Premier League
Arsenal_F.C.

Arsenal finished in either first or second place in the league in eight of Wenger's first eleven seasons at the club, although on no occasion were they able to retain the title. As of July 2013, they were one of only five teams, the others being Manchester United, Blackburn Rovers, Chelsea, and Manchester City, to have won the Premier League since its formation in 1992. Arsenal had never progressed beyond the quarter-finals of the Champions League until 2005–06; in that season they became the first club from London in the competition's fifty-year history to reach the final, in which they were beaten 2–1 by Barcelona. In July 2006, they moved into the Emirates Stadium, after 93 years at Highbury.

Question: Including Arsenal, how many  teams  had won the Premier League up to 2013?
Answer: five

Question: In what year was the Premier League created?
Answer: 1992

Question: What team defeated Arsenal in the finals of the Champions League in 2005-2006 season?
Answer: Barcelona

Question: To what stadium did Arsenal FC move in 2006?
Answer: Emirates Stadium

Question: For how many years did Arsenal play at Highbury?
Answer: 93
Arsenal_F.C.

Arsenal reached the final of the 2007 and 2011 League Cups, losing 2–1 to Chelsea and Birmingham City respectively. The club had not gained a major trophy since the 2005 FA Cup until 17 May 2014, when Arsenal beat Hull City in the 2014 FA Cup Final, coming back from a 2–0 deficit to win the match 3–2. This qualified them for the 2014 FA Community Shield where they would play Premier League champions Manchester City. They recorded a resounding 3–0 win in the game, winning their second trophy in three months. Nine months after their Community Shield triumph, Arsenal appeared in the FA Cup final for the second year in a row, thrashing Aston Villa 4–0 in the final and becoming the most successful club in the tournament's history with 12 titles. On 2 August 2015, Arsenal beat Chelsea 1–0 at Wembley Stadium to retain the Community Shield and earn their 14th Community Shield title.

Question: What famous team defeated Arsenal for the League Cup in 2007?
Answer: Chelsea

Question: Who beat Arsenal for the 2011 League Cup>
Answer: Birmingham City

Question: How many wins did Arsenal have to make the team the most successful in FA Cup history?
Answer: 12

Question: What team did Arsenal defeat at Wembley in 2015?
Answer: Chelsea

Question: How Community Shield titles does Arsenal have?
Answer: 14
Arsenal_F.C.

Unveiled in 1888, Royal Arsenal's first crest featured three cannon viewed from above, pointing northwards, similar to the coat of arms of the Metropolitan Borough of Woolwich (nowadays transferred to the coat of arms of the Royal Borough of Greenwich). These can sometimes be mistaken for chimneys, but the presence of a carved lion's head and a cascabel on each are clear indicators that they are cannon. This was dropped after the move to Highbury in 1913, only to be reinstated in 1922, when the club adopted a crest featuring a single cannon, pointing eastwards, with the club's nickname, The Gunners, inscribed alongside it; this crest only lasted until 1925, when the cannon was reversed to point westward and its barrel slimmed down.

Question: In what year did Arsenal first create a crest for the team?
Answer: 1888

Question: What part of the Arsenal crest is sometimes mistaken for chimneys?
Answer: three cannon

Question: After the team moved to what city were the cannon left off the crest?
Answer: Highbury

Question: What nickname prompted a return to the canon on the club crest?
Answer: The Gunners

Question: In what year was the canon image further refined on the Arsenal crest?
Answer: 1925
Arsenal_F.C.

In 1949, the club unveiled a modernised crest featuring the same style of cannon below the club's name, set in blackletter, and above the coat of arms of the Metropolitan Borough of Islington and a scroll inscribed with the club's newly adopted Latin motto, Victoria Concordia Crescit "victory comes from harmony", coined by the club's programme editor Harry Homer. For the first time, the crest was rendered in colour, which varied slightly over the crest's lifespan, finally becoming red, gold and green. Because of the numerous revisions of the crest, Arsenal were unable to copyright it. Although the club had managed to register the crest as a trademark, and had fought (and eventually won) a long legal battle with a local street trader who sold "unofficial" Arsenal merchandise, Arsenal eventually sought a more comprehensive legal protection. Therefore, in 2002 they introduced a new crest featuring more modern curved lines and a simplified style, which was copyrightable. The cannon once again faces east and the club's name is written in a sans-serif typeface above the cannon. Green was replaced by dark blue. The new crest was criticised by some supporters; the Arsenal Independent Supporters' Association claimed that the club had ignored much of Arsenal's history and tradition with such a radical modern design, and that fans had not been properly consulted on the issue.

Question: What Latin motto was added to the crest in 1949?
Answer: Victoria Concordia Crescit

Question: In 1949 what new addition was done to enhance the Arsenal club crest?
Answer: rendered in colour

Question: What legal stance did Arsenal use to win a law suit against a merchant?
Answer: trademark

Question: In what year did Arsenal produce a remodeled crest that could be copyrighted?
Answer: 2002

Question:  Who did Arsenal supporters think should have been consulted before announcing the new crest?
Answer: fans
Arsenal_F.C.

The monogram theme was developed into an Art Deco-style badge on which the letters A and C framed a football rather than the letter F, the whole set within a hexagonal border. This early example of a corporate logo, introduced as part of Herbert Chapman's rebranding of the club in the 1930s, was used not only on Cup Final shirts but as a design feature throughout Highbury Stadium, including above the main entrance and inlaid in the floors. From 1967, a white cannon was regularly worn on the shirts, until replaced by the club crest, sometimes with the addition of the nickname "The Gunners", in the 1990s.

Question: What style of logo did Chapman introduce in the 1930s?
Answer: Art Deco

Question: Of what is the early logo of Arsenal an example?
Answer: corporate logo

Question: Where is the Art Deco style badge design used prominently?
Answer: Highbury Stadium

Question: What Arsenal club nickname sometimes appeared on club shirts?
Answer: The Gunners

Question: When was the white canon logo replaced with the club crest?
Answer: 1990s
Arsenal_F.C.

In the 2011–12 season, Arsenal celebrated their 125th year anniversary. The celebrations included a modified version of the current crest worn on their jerseys for the season. The crest was all white, surrounded by 15 oak leaves to the right and 15 laurel leaves to the left. The oak leaves represent the 15 founding members of the club who met at the Royal Oak pub. The 15 laurel leaves represent the design detail on the six pence pieces paid by the founding fathers to establish the club. The laurel leaves also represent strength. To complete the crest, 1886 and 2011 are shown on either sides of the motto "Forward" at the bottom of the crest.

Question: What celebration did Arsenal have in the 2011-12 season?
Answer: 125th year anniversary

Question: What do the 15 oak leaves on the anniversary crest indicate?
Answer: founding members

Question: What dates are depicted on the Arsenal anniversary crest?
Answer: 1886 and 2011

Question: What motto is shown on the Arsenal club anniversary crest?
Answer: Forward

Question: Where did the Arsenal team wear the anniversary crest?
Answer: on their jerseys
Arsenal_F.C.

For much of Arsenal's history, their home colours have been bright red shirts with white sleeves and white shorts, though this has not always been the case. The choice of red is in recognition of a charitable donation from Nottingham Forest, soon after Arsenal's foundation in 1886. Two of Dial Square's founding members, Fred Beardsley and Morris Bates, were former Forest players who had moved to Woolwich for work. As they put together the first team in the area, no kit could be found, so Beardsley and Bates wrote home for help and received a set of kit and a ball. The shirt was redcurrant, a dark shade of red, and was worn with white shorts and socks with blue and white hoops.

Question: What has the color of the Arsenal  home shirts been?
Answer: bright red

Question: In recognition of what event was the color red adopted for Arsenal shirts?
Answer: charitable donation

Question: What was the early name for the Arsenal FC?
Answer: Dial Square

Question: Which founding members were responsible for the red shirts?
Answer: Fred Beardsley and Morris Bates

Question: What was the color  of the early uniforms' shorts and socks?
Answer: white
Arsenal_F.C.

In 1933, Herbert Chapman, wanting his players to be more distinctly dressed, updated the kit, adding white sleeves and changing the shade to a brighter pillar box red. Two possibilities have been suggested for the origin of the white sleeves. One story reports that Chapman noticed a supporter in the stands wearing a red sleeveless sweater over a white shirt; another was that he was inspired by a similar outfit worn by the cartoonist Tom Webster, with whom Chapman played golf. Regardless of which story is true, the red and white shirts have come to define Arsenal and the team have worn the combination ever since, aside from two seasons. The first was 1966–67, when Arsenal wore all-red shirts; this proved unpopular and the white sleeves returned the following season. The second was 2005–06, the last season that Arsenal played at Highbury, when the team wore commemorative redcurrant shirts similar to those worn in 1913, their first season in the stadium; the club reverted to their normal colours at the start of the next season. In the 2008–09 season, Arsenal replaced the traditional all-white sleeves with red sleeves with a broad white stripe.

Question: What manager updated the players uniforms in 1933?
Answer: Herbert Chapman

Question: What brighter shade of red did Chapman adopt?
Answer: pillar box red

Question: What distinctive change did Chapman make to the Arsenal shirts?
Answer: white sleeves

Question: For what style of shirts Arsenal known ?
Answer: red and white

Question: What did Arsenal want to commemorate by wearing dark red shirts in their last season at Highbury?
Answer: first season
Arsenal_F.C.

Arsenal's home colours have been the inspiration for at least three other clubs. In 1909, Sparta Prague adopted a dark red kit like the one Arsenal wore at the time; in 1938, Hibernian adopted the design of the Arsenal shirt sleeves in their own green and white strip. In 1920, Sporting Clube de Braga's manager returned from a game at Highbury and changed his team's green kit to a duplicate of Arsenal's red with white sleeves and shorts, giving rise to the team's nickname of Os Arsenalistas. These teams still wear those designs to this day.

Question: What early team copied the Arsenal's red current color in 1909?
Answer: Sparta Prague

Question: What team in 1938 used the same style of kit, but in green?
Answer: Hibernian

Question: By coping the Arsenal team kit exactly, what nickname was given to Sporting Clube de Braga?
Answer: Os Arsenalistas

Question: For how long have the Arsenal inspired copy-cat clubs worn their uniforms?
Answer: to this day

Question: What was Sporting Clube de Braga's original color?
Answer: green
Arsenal_F.C.

For many years Arsenal's away colours were white shirts and either black or white shorts. In the 1969–70 season, Arsenal introduced an away kit of yellow shirts with blue shorts. This kit was worn in the 1971 FA Cup Final as Arsenal beat Liverpool to secure the double for the first time in their history. Arsenal reached the FA Cup final again the following year wearing the red and white home strip and were beaten by Leeds United. Arsenal then competed in three consecutive FA Cup finals between 1978 and 1980 wearing their "lucky" yellow and blue strip, which remained the club's away strip until the release of a green and navy away kit in 1982–83. The following season, Arsenal returned to the yellow and blue scheme, albeit with a darker shade of blue than before.

Question: During what season were Arsenal's away colors white shirts and white or black shorts?
Answer: 1969–70 season

Question: When did Arsenal adolpt the away colors or yellow shirts and blue shorts?
Answer: 1969–70 season

Question: For what competition did Arsenal use the yellow and blue away kit?
Answer: 1971 FA Cup Final

Question: What did Arsenal consider the yellow and blue colors to be after losing a FA Cup final wearing red and white?
Answer: lucky

Question: What is the difference in the Arsenal color of blue in the away kit after 1983?
Answer: darker shade
Arsenal_F.C.

When Nike took over from Adidas as Arsenal's kit provider in 1994, Arsenal's away colours were again changed to two-tone blue shirts and shorts. Since the advent of the lucrative replica kit market, the away kits have been changed regularly, with Arsenal usually releasing both away and third choice kits. During this period the designs have been either all blue designs, or variations on the traditional yellow and blue, such as the metallic gold and navy strip used in the 2001–02 season, the yellow and dark grey used from 2005 to 2007, and the yellow and maroon of 2010 to 2013. As of 2009, the away kit is changed every season, and the outgoing away kit becomes the third-choice kit if a new home kit is being introduced in the same year.

Question: What manufacturer became Arsenal's uniform provider in 1994?
Answer: Nike

Question: Which brand was the kit provider prior to 1994?
Answer: Adidas

Question: To appeal to what are the kits changed regularly?
Answer: replica kit market

Question: What traditional Arsenal colors have frequently been employed for away kits?
Answer: yellow and blue

Question: Since what year has the away kit been changed every year?
Answer: 2009
Arsenal_F.C.

Highbury could hold more than 60,000 spectators at its peak, and had a capacity of 57,000 until the early 1990s. The Taylor Report and Premier League regulations obliged Arsenal to convert Highbury to an all-seater stadium in time for the 1993–94 season, thus reducing the capacity to 38,419 seated spectators. This capacity had to be reduced further during Champions League matches to accommodate additional advertising boards, so much so that for two seasons, from 1998 to 2000, Arsenal played Champions League home matches at Wembley, which could house more than 70,000 spectators.

Question: What was the most people that Highbury stadium could host?
Answer: 60,000

Question: When did League regulations make Arsenal reduce the seating in Highbury?
Answer: 1993–94 season

Question: Where did Arsenal play matches because of increased seating capacity?
Answer: Wembley

Question: During what time did Arsenal play at Wembley?
Answer: 1998 to 2000

Question: What seating capacity did Wembley offer that have to lure Arsenal to play there?
Answer: 70,000
Arsenal_F.C.

Expansion of Highbury was restricted because the East Stand had been designated as a Grade II listed building and the other three stands were close to residential properties. These limitations prevented the club from maximising matchday revenue during the 1990s and first decade of the 21st century, putting them in danger of being left behind in the football boom of that time. After considering various options, in 2000 Arsenal proposed building a new 60,361-capacity stadium at Ashburton Grove, since named the Emirates Stadium, about 500 metres south-west of Highbury. The project was initially delayed by red tape and rising costs, and construction was completed in July 2006, in time for the start of the 2006–07 season. The stadium was named after its sponsors, the airline company Emirates, with whom the club signed the largest sponsorship deal in English football history, worth around £100 million; some fans referred to the ground as Ashburton Grove, or the Grove, as they did not agree with corporate sponsorship of stadium names. The stadium will be officially known as Emirates Stadium until at least 2028, and the airline will be the club's shirt sponsor until the end of the 2018–19 season. From the start of the 2010–11 season on, the stands of the stadium have been officially known as North Bank, East Stand, West Stand and Clock end.

Question: When did Arsenal offer a plan to build a new stadium at Ashburton Grove?
Answer: 2000

Question: By what name was the new Arsenal stadium finally known?
Answer: Emirates Stadium

Question: What was the amount of the Emirates airline company deal?
Answer: £100 million

Question: Of what facet of stadium naming do some fans disapprove?
Answer: corporate sponsorship

Question: What type of agreement is the deal with Emirates ?
Answer: sponsorship deal
Arsenal_F.C.

Arsenal fans often refer to themselves as "Gooners", the name derived from the team's nickname, "The Gunners". The fanbase is large and generally loyal, and virtually all home matches sell out; in 2007–08 Arsenal had the second-highest average League attendance for an English club (60,070, which was 99.5% of available capacity), and, as of 2015, the third-highest all-time average attendance. Arsenal have the seventh highest average attendance of European football clubs only behind Borussia Dortmund, FC Barcelona, Manchester United, Real Madrid, Bayern Munich, and Schalke. The club's location, adjoining wealthy areas such as Canonbury and Barnsbury, mixed areas such as Islington, Holloway, Highbury, and the adjacent London Borough of Camden, and largely working-class areas such as Finsbury Park and Stoke Newington, has meant that Arsenal's supporters have come from a variety of social classes.

Question: What is the common nickname of Arsenal supporters?
Answer: Gooners

Question: From what name does Gooners come?
Answer: The Gunners

Question: From what groups do the supporters of Arsenal come?
Answer: variety of social classes

Question: Where did the attendance at Arsenal games rank in relation to other English clubs?
Answer: second-highest average

Question: What aspect of the fan base is one of the  reasons for large game attendance?
Answer: location
Arsenal_F.C.

Like all major English football clubs, Arsenal have a number of domestic supporters' clubs, including the Arsenal Football Supporters' Club, which works closely with the club, and the Arsenal Independent Supporters' Association, which maintains a more independent line. The Arsenal Supporters' Trust promotes greater participation in ownership of the club by fans. The club's supporters also publish fanzines such as The Gooner, Gunflash and the satirical Up The Arse!. In addition to the usual English football chants, supporters sing "One-Nil to the Arsenal" (to the tune of "Go West").

Question: What type of clubs does Arsenal have?
Answer: domestic supporters' clubs

Question: Which fan club is closely allied to the Arsenal club?
Answer: Arsenal Football Supporters' Club

Question: What supporters club is more loosely tied to Arsenal?
Answer: Arsenal Independent Supporters' Association

Question: What fan group wants more ownership rights in the Arsenal club?
Answer: Arsenal Supporters' Trust

Question: What is a common chant of Arsenal supporters?
Answer: One-Nil to the Arsenal
Arsenal_F.C.

There have always been Arsenal supporters outside London, and since the advent of satellite television, a supporter's attachment to a football club has become less dependent on geography. Consequently, Arsenal have a significant number of fans from beyond London and all over the world; in 2007, 24 UK, 37 Irish and 49 other overseas supporters clubs were affiliated with the club. A 2011 report by SPORT+MARKT estimated Arsenal's global fanbase at 113 million. The club's social media activity was the fifth highest in world football during the 2014–15 season.

Question: What medium has added to the fan base of Arsenal?
Answer: satellite television

Question: How many supporter clubs outside Britain  were there in 2007 affiliated with Arsenal?
Answer: 49

Question: In 2011 what was Arsenal's estimated fan base?
Answer: 113 million

Question: What was the world ranking of Arsenal's social media in 2015-15 season?
Answer: fifth highest

Question: In this era of satelites and social media,on what are fans now less dependent ?
Answer: geography
Arsenal_F.C.

Arsenal's longest-running and deepest rivalry is with their nearest major neighbours, Tottenham Hotspur; matches between the two are referred to as North London derbies. Other rivalries within London include those with Chelsea, Fulham and West Ham United. In addition, Arsenal and Manchester United developed a strong on-pitch rivalry in the late 1980s, which intensified in recent years when both clubs were competing for the Premier League title – so much so that a 2003 online poll by the Football Fans Census listed Manchester United as Arsenal's biggest rivals, followed by Tottenham and Chelsea. A 2008 poll listed the Tottenham rivalry as more important.

Question: What football club is Arsenal's greatest rival?
Answer: Tottenham Hotspur

Question: Since the Arsenal and Tottenham Hotspurs are geographically so close , what is the contest between them called?
Answer: North London derbies

Question: What club has Arsenal have an increased rivalry since the 1980s?
Answer: Manchester United

Question: What competition sparked the rivalry with Manchester?
Answer: Premier League title

Question: What year's poll of supporters said that the Tottenham rivalry was greatest?
Answer: 2008