nc33/MultiSpan_SQUAD huggingface dataset:
University_of_Kansas

Sheahon Zenger was introduced as KU's new athletic director in January 2011. Under former athletic director Lew Perkins, the department's budget increased from $27.2 million in 2003 (10th in the conference) to currently over $50 million thanks in large part to money raised from a new priority seating policy at Allen Fieldhouse, a new $26.67 million eight-year contract with Adidas replacing an existing contract with Nike, and a new $40.2 million seven-year contract with ESPN Regional Television. The additional funds brought improvements to the university, including:

Question: Who is in charge of all sports teams at KU?
Answer: Sheahon Zenger

Question: Who did Zenger replace as athletic director at KU?
Answer: Lew Perkins

Question: With what broadcasting company does KU have a contract?
Answer: ESPN Regional Television

Question: What sportswear company has a deal with the University of Kansas?
Answer: Adidas

Question: What sportswear company formerly held a contract with the University of Kansas?
Answer: Nike
University_of_Kansas

The University of Kansas has had more teams (70) compete in the National Debate Tournament than any other university. Kansas has won the tournament 5 times (1954, 1970, 1976, 1983, and 2009) and had 12 teams make it to the final four. Kansas trails only Northwestern (13), Dartmouth (6), and Harvard (6) for most tournaments won. Kansas also won the 1981–82 Copeland Award.

Question: How many times have KU teams appeared in the National Debate Tournament?
Answer: 70

Question: How many times has KU won the national debate championship?
Answer: 5

Question: How many times has KU been one of the last four teams competing at the National Debate Championships?
Answer: 12

Question: What school has won the most national debate championships?
Answer: Northwestern

Question: What is the name of an honor given to collegiate debate teams?
Answer: Copeland Award
University_of_Kansas

Notable among a number of songs commonly played and sung at various events such as commencement and convocation, and athletic games are: "I’m a Jayhawk", "Fighting Jayhawk", "Kansas Song", "Sunflower Song", "Crimson and the Blue", "Red and Blue", the "Rock Chalk, Jayhawk" chant", "Home on the Range" and "Stand Up and Cheer."

Question: What are two events non-sports at which school songs are often heard?
Answer: commencement and convocation

Question: What are two songs that reference the school's team colors in their titles?
Answer: "Crimson and the Blue", "Red and Blue"

Question: What is the name of a song that references the state that KU serves?
Answer: "Kansas Song"

Question: What is the name of a traditional American song that is associated with KU?
Answer: "Home on the Range"
University_of_Kansas

The school newspaper of the University of Kansas is University Daily Kansan, which placed first in the Intercollegiate Writing Competition of the prestigious William Randolph Hearst Writing Foundation competition, often called "The Pulitzers of College Journalism" in 2007. In Winter 2008, a group of students created KUpedia, a wiki about all things KU. They have received student funding for operations in 2008–09. The KU Department of English publishes the Coal City Review, an annual literary journal of prose, poetry, reviews and illustrations. The Review typically features the work of many writers, but periodically spotlights one author, as in the case of 2006 Nelson Poetry Book Award-winner Voyeur Poems by Matthew Porubsky.

Question: What is the name of the newspaper printed every day by the University of Kansas?
Answer: University Daily Kansan

Question: What high profile contest has the Daily Kansan won?
Answer: Intercollegiate Writing Competition

Question: In what year did the Daily Kansan win the Intercollegiate Writing Competition?
Answer: 2007

Question: What is the name of an online resource that was created into provide a resource about KU?
Answer: KUpedia

Question: What is the name of the poet who won the Nelson award in 2006?
Answer: Matthew Porubsky
University_of_Kansas

The University Daily Kansan operates outside of the university's William Allen White School of Journalism and reaches an audience of at least 30,000 daily readers through its print and online publications

Question: In what two forms of media is the Daily Kansan available?
Answer: print and online

Question: What institution houses the Daily Kansan?
Answer: William Allen White School of Journalism

Question: How big is the Daily Kansan's audience?
Answer: at least 30,000
University_of_Kansas

The university houses the following public broadcasting stations: KJHK, a student-run campus radio station, KUJH-LP, an independent station that primarily broadcasts public affairs programs, and KANU, the NPR-affiliated radio station. Kansas Public Radio station KANU was one of the first public radio stations in the nation. KJHK, the campus radio has roots back to 1952 and is completely run by students.

Question: What are the call letters of the National Public Radio affiliate that broadcasts from KU?
Answer: KANU

Question: What is the name of the station operated by KU students?
Answer: KJHK

Question: When did KJHK first broadcast?
Answer: 1952

Question: What is the name of an independent radio broadcast run out of KU?
Answer: KUJH-LP

Question: What kinds of programming appear on KUJH-LP?
Answer: public affairs
University_of_Kansas

The first union was built on campus in 1926 as a campus community center. The unions are still the "living rooms" of campus today and include three locations – the Kansas Union and Burge Union at the Lawrence Campus and Jayhawk Central at the Edwards Campus. The KU Memorial Unions Corporation manages the KU Bookstore (with seven locations). The KU Bookstore is the official bookstore of KU. The Corporation also includes KU Dining Services, with more than 20 campus locations, including The Market (inside the Kansas Union) and The Underground (located in Wescoe Hall). The KU Bookstore and KU Dining Services are not-for-profit, with proceeds going back to support student programs, such as Student Union Activities.

Question: When was KU's first student union constructed?
Answer: 1926

Question: What was the role the union was intended serve?
Answer: campus community center

Question: What is the name of the student union on the Edwards Campus of KU?
Answer: Jayhawk Central

Question: What company runs the University of Kansas's bookstore?
Answer: KU Memorial Unions Corporation

Question: What is the name of a potential recipient of funds from enterprises like the bookstore and dining centers at KU?
Answer: Student Union Activities
University_of_Kansas

KU Endowment was established in 1891 as America’s first foundation for a public university. Its mission is to partner with donors in providing philanthropic support to build a greater University of Kansas.

Question: What is the name of the University of Kansas's foundation?
Answer: KU Endowment

Question: When was the KU Endowment founded?
Answer: 1891

Question: To whom does the KU Endowment seek to connect with?
Answer: donors

Question: What do donors offer to the University of Kansas?
Answer: philanthropic support
University_of_Kansas

The Community Tool Box is a public service of the University maintained by the Work Group for Community Health and Development. It is a free, online resource that contains more than 7,000 pages of practical information for promoting community health and development, and is a global resource for both professionals and grassroots groups engaged in the work of community health and development.

Question: What is the name of a publicly-available resource of KU related to community health?
Answer: The Community Tool Box

Question: What body is responsible for managing the Community Tool Box?
Answer: the Work Group for Community Health and Development

Question: What kinds of groups around the world can benefit from the Community Tool Box?
Answer: professionals and grassroots groups engaged in the work of community health and development

Question: How much content does the Community Tool Box offer?
Answer: more than 7,000 pages

Question: Where can the Community Tool Box be found?
Answer: online
Political_corruption

Political corruption is the use of powers by government officials for illegitimate private gain. An illegal act by an officeholder constitutes political corruption only if the act is directly related to their official duties, is done under color of law or involves trading in influence.

Question: What do you call  government officials using power for illicit private gain?
Answer: political corruption

Question: Who benefits from political corruption?
Answer: government officials

Question: It is only considered political corruption if the act directly relates to what?
Answer: their official duties

Question: Trading in what is considered political corruption?
Answer: influence

Question: What is it called when government officials use their power for private gain?
Answer: Political corruption
Political_corruption

Forms of corruption vary, but include bribery, extortion, cronyism, nepotism, gombeenism, parochialism patronage, influence peddling, graft, and embezzlement. Corruption may facilitate criminal enterprise such as drug trafficking, money laundering, and human trafficking, though is not restricted to these activities. Misuse of government power for other purposes, such as repression of political opponents and general police brutality, is also considered political corruption.

Question: Bribery and embezzelment are forms of what?
Answer: corruption

Question: Drug trafficking and money laundering are considered what?
Answer: criminal enterprise

Question: Repression of political opponants and police brutality are forms of political what?
Answer: corruption

Question: One form of corruption involves the hiring of family members, which is called what?
Answer: nepotism

Question: Another form of corruption, the practice of usury, is called what?
Answer: gombeenism

Question: Three forms of corruption that can promote criminal activities include drugs, money laundering, and what?
Answer: human trafficking

Question: The repression of what is also considered political corruption?
Answer: political opponents
Political_corruption

The activities that constitute illegal corruption differ depending on the country or jurisdiction. For instance, some political funding practices that are legal in one place may be illegal in another. In some cases, government officials have broad or ill-defined powers, which make it difficult to distinguish between legal and illegal actions. Worldwide, bribery alone is estimated to involve over 1 trillion US dollars annually. A state of unrestrained political corruption is known as a kleptocracy, literally meaning "rule by thieves".

Question: What is considered political corruption is differnt in each what?
Answer: country or jurisdiction

Question: Sometime sit is hard to tell if actions are legal or illegal because governement officials have what kind of power?
Answer: broad or ill-defined

Question: How much money is involved in bribery in the world each year?
Answer: 1 trillion US dollars

Question: unrestrsined political corruption is known as what?
Answer: kleptocracy

Question: What does kleptocracy mean?
Answer: rule by thieves

Question: A sate of unrestrained political corruption is known as what?
Answer: kleptocracy

Question: Which crime costs over one trillion U.S. dollars every year, world-wide?
Answer: bribery

Question: What does kleptocracy mean?
Answer: rule by thieves
Political_corruption

Some forms of corruption – now called "institutional corruption" – are distinguished from bribery and other kinds of obvious personal gain. A similar problem of corruption arises in any institution that depends on financial support from people who have interests that may conflict with the primary purpose of the institution.

Question: Another for of corruption is what?
Answer: institutional corruption

Question: A form of corruption that does not involve personal gain is known as what?
Answer: institutional corruption

Question: Bribery is an example of corruption that involves what type of gain?
Answer: personal gain

Question: What are some forms of corruption now  called?
Answer: institutional corruption

Question: Institutional corruption is distinguished from what type of corruption?
Answer: bribery

Question: This type of problem happens in any organization where the interests of the people who financially support it conflicts with what?
Answer: the primary purpose of the institution
Classical_music

Classical music is art music produced or rooted in the traditions of Western music, including both liturgical (religious) and secular music. While a similar term is also used to refer to the period from 1750 to 1820 (the Classical period), this article is about the broad span of time from roughly the 11th century to the present day, which includes the Classical period and various other periods. The central norms of this tradition became codified between 1550 and 1900, which is known as the common practice period. The major time divisions of classical music are as follows: the early music period, which includes the Medieval (500–1400) and the Renaissance (1400–1600) eras; the Common practice period, which includes the Baroque (1600–1750), Classical (1750–1820), and Romantic eras (1804–1910); and the 20th century (1901–2000) which includes the modern (1890–1930) that overlaps from the late 19th-century, the high modern (mid 20th-century), and contemporary or postmodern (1975–2015) eras.[citation needed]

Question: What term is used to refer to the period from 1750 to 1820?
Answer: the Classical period

Question: What years are termed the Renaissance period?
Answer: 1400–1600

Question: What years are termed the Baroque period? 
Answer: 1600–1750

Question: From 1804-1910 was called what era?
Answer: Romantic

Question: Classical music is rooted in what kind of tradition? 
Answer: Western music

Question: Classical music is rooted the the traditions of what kind of music?
Answer: Western

Question: What is the period from 1750 to 1820 called?
Answer: the Classical period

Question: What time period is known at the common practice period?
Answer: between 1550 and 1900

Question: When was the Renaissance era?
Answer: 1400–1600

Question: When was the modern era?
Answer: 1890–1930
Josip_Broz_Tito

Tito was the chief architect of the second Yugoslavia, a socialist federation that lasted from 1943 to 1991–92. Despite being one of the founders of Cominform, soon he became the first Cominform member to defy Soviet hegemony and the only one to manage to leave Cominform and begin with its own socialist program. Tito was a backer of independent roads to socialism (sometimes referred to as "national communism"). In 1951 he implemented a self-management system that differentiated Yugoslavia from other socialist countries. A turn towards a model of market socialism brought economic expansion in the 1950s and 1960s and a decline during the 1970s. His internal policies included the suppression of nationalist sentiment and the promotion of the "brotherhood and unity" of the six Yugoslav nations. After Tito's death in 1980, tensions between the Yugoslav republics emerged and in 1991 the country disintegrated and went into a series of wars and unrest that lasted the rest of the decade, and which continue to impact most of the former Yugoslav republics. He remains a very controversial figure in the Balkans.

Question: When did the second Yugoslavia start?
Answer: 1943

Question: What group did Tito found?
Answer: Cominform

Question: When did Tito implement a self-management system that differentiated Yugoslavia from other socialist coutnries?
Answer: 1951

Question: When did Tito die?
Answer: 1980

Question: When did Yugoslavia disintegrate?
Answer: 1991
Marshall_Islands

Micronesian colonists gradually settled the Marshall Islands during the 2nd millennium BC, with inter-island navigation made possible using traditional stick charts. Islands in the archipelago were first explored by Europeans in the 1520s, with Spanish explorer Alonso de Salazar sighting an atoll in August 1526. Other expeditions by Spanish and English ships followed. The islands derive their name from British explorer John Marshall, who visited in 1788. The islands were historically known by the inhabitants as "jolet jen Anij" (Gifts from God).

Question: Who were the original settlers of the area that became the Marshall Islands?
Answer: Micronesian colonists

Question: How were original settlers of the area able to move between islands?
Answer: traditional stick charts

Question: In what year did a European explorer first see the Marshall Islands?
Answer: 1526

Question: Which explorer first saw the Marshall Islands?
Answer: Alonso de Salazar

Question: For whom are the Marshall Islands named?
Answer: John Marshall

Question: During what span were the Marshall Islands first settled?
Answer: 2nd millennium BC

Question: Who first settled the Marshall Islands?
Answer: Micronesian colonists

Question: In what decade did Europeans first visit the Marshall Islands?
Answer: 1520s

Question: In what month and year did a European first arrive at the Marshall Islands?
Answer: August 1526

Question: After whom are the Marshall Islands named?
Answer: John Marshall
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)

The Ministry of Defence (MoD) is the British government department responsible for implementing the defence policy set by Her Majesty's Government, and is the headquarters of the British Armed Forces.

Question: Which government's Ministry of Defence is mentioned here?
Answer: British

Question: What does MoD stand for?
Answer: Ministry of Defence

Question: Who sets the defence policy in Great Britain?
Answer: Her Majesty's Government

Question: For which part of the government is the MoD the headquarters?
Answer: British Armed Forces
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)

The MoD states that its principal objectives are to defend the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and its interests and to strengthen international peace and stability. With the collapse of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War, the MoD does not foresee any short-term conventional military threat; rather, it has identified weapons of mass destruction, international terrorism, and failed and failing states as the overriding threats to Britain's interests. The MoD also manages day-to-day running of the armed forces, contingency planning and defence procurement.

Question: What does the MoD wish to strengthen?
Answer: international peace and stability

Question: The UK consists of what two areas?
Answer: Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Question: What does the MoD defend?
Answer: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Question: What are the threats that the MoD has identified?
Answer: weapons of mass destruction, international terrorism, and failed and failing states

Question: What does the MoD manage?
Answer: day-to-day running of the armed forces, contingency planning and defence procurement
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)

During the 1920s and 1930s, British civil servants and politicians, looking back at the performance of the state during World War I, concluded that there was a need for greater co-ordination between the three Services that made up the armed forces of the United Kingdom—the British Army, the Royal Navy, and the Royal Air Force. The formation of a united ministry of defence was rejected by David Lloyd George's coalition government in 1921; but the Chiefs of Staff Committee was formed in 1923, for the purposes of inter-Service co-ordination. As rearmament became a concern during the 1930s, Stanley Baldwin created the position of Minister for Coordination of Defence. Lord Chatfield held the post until the fall of Neville Chamberlain's government in 1940; his success was limited by his lack of control over the existing Service departments and his limited political influence.

Question: What three services make up the armed forces of the UK?
Answer: the British Army, the Royal Navy, and the Royal Air Force

Question: What did David Lloyd George's coalition government reject in 1921?
Answer: The formation of a united ministry of defence

Question: When was the Chiefs of Staff Committee formed?
Answer: 1923

Question: Who created the position of Minister for Coordination of Defence?
Answer: Stanley Baldwin

Question: What post did Lord Chatfield hold until 1940?
Answer: Minister for Coordination of Defence
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)

Winston Churchill, on forming his government in 1940, created the office of Minister of Defence to exercise ministerial control over the Chiefs of Staff Committee and to co-ordinate defence matters. The post was held by the Prime Minister of the day until Clement Attlee's government introduced the Ministry of Defence Act of 1946. The new ministry was headed by a Minister of Defence who possessed a seat in the Cabinet. The three existing service Ministers—the Secretary of State for War, the First Lord of the Admiralty, and the Secretary of State for Air—remained in direct operational control of their respective services, but ceased to attend Cabinet.

Question: Who created the office of Minister of Defence?
Answer: Winston Churchill

Question: When was the Ministry of Defence Act introduced?
Answer: 1946

Question: When did Winstron Churchill form his government?
Answer: 1940

Question: The new ministry, according to the Act of 1946, was headed by a Minister of Defence who possessed what?
Answer: a seat in the Cabinet

Question: Who stopped attending Cabinet with the passage of the Ministry of Defence Act of 1946?
Answer: the Secretary of State for War, the First Lord of the Admiralty, and the Secretary of State for Air
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)

From 1946 to 1964 five Departments of State did the work of the modern Ministry of Defence: the Admiralty, the War Office, the Air Ministry, the Ministry of Aviation, and an earlier form of the Ministry of Defence. These departments merged in 1964; the defence functions of the Ministry of Aviation Supply merged into the Ministry of Defence in 1971.

Question: During what years did the five Departments of State do the work of the modern Ministry of Defence?
Answer: 1946 to 1964

Question: What were the five Departments of State that did the work of the modern Ministry of Defence?
Answer: the Admiralty, the War Office, the Air Ministry, the Ministry of Aviation, and an earlier form of the Ministry of Defence

Question: When did the defence functions of the Ministry of Aviation Supply merge into the Ministry of Defence?
Answer: 1971

Question: All former Departments of State (except the Ministry of Aviation Supply) merged in what year?
Answer: 1964
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)

The Ministers and Chiefs of the Defence Staff are supported by a number of civilian, scientific and professional military advisors. The Permanent Under-Secretary of State for Defence (generally known as the Permanent Secretary) is the senior civil servant at the MoD. His or her role is to ensure the MoD operates effectively as a department of the government.

Question: Who is supported by civilian, scientific, and professional military advisors?
Answer: The Ministers and Chiefs of the Defence Staff

Question: What is the Permanent Under-Secretary of State for Defence generally known as?
Answer: Permanent Secretary

Question: Where does the Permanent Secretary serve as the senior civil servant?
Answer: MoD

Question: What is the role of the Permanent Secretary?
Answer: to ensure the MoD operates effectively as a department of the government