nc33/MultiSpan_SQUAD huggingface dataset:
FA_Cup

In the early years of coverage the BBC had exclusive radio coverage with a picture of the pitch marked in the Radio Times with numbered squares to help the listener follow the match on the radio. The first FA Cup Final on Radio was in 1926 between Bolton Wanderers and Manchester City but this was only broadcast in Manchester, the first national final on BBC Radio was between Arsenal and Cardiff in 1927. The first final on BBC Television was in 1937 in a match which featured Sunderland and Preston North End but this was not televised in full. The following season's final between Preston and Huddersfield was covered in full by the BBC. When ITV was formed in 1955 they shared final coverage with the BBC in one of the only club matches shown live on television, during the 1970s and 1980s coverage became more elaborate with BBC and ITV trying to steal viewers from the others by starting coverage earlier and earlier some starting as early as 9 a.m. which was six hours before kick off. Nowadays, this continues with Setanta and ESPN having all-day broadcasts from Wembley, but terrestrial TV coverage usually begins two hours before kick off. The sharing of rights between BBC and ITV continued from 1955 to 1988, when ITV lost coverage to the new Sports Channel which later became Sky Sports.

Question: Who used to brodcast the matches on the radio? 
Answer: the BBC

Question: What was the first Fa cup radio broadcast? 
Answer: The first FA Cup Final on Radio was in 1926

Question: What clubs competed in the match? 
Answer: Bolton Wanderers and Manchester City

Question: Wa the game broadcast in both cities? 
Answer: this was only broadcast in Manchester

Question: So when was the firs national broadcast? 
Answer: the first national final on BBC Radio was between Arsenal and Cardiff in 1927
FA_Cup

From 1988 to 1997, the BBC and Sky Sports had coverage of the FA Cup, the BBC had highlights on Match of the Day and usually one match per round while Sky had the same deal. From 1997 to 2001, ITV and Sky shared live coverage with both having two matches per round and BBC continuing with highlights on Match of the Day. From 2002 to 2008, BBC and Sky again shared coverage with BBC having two or three matches per round and Sky having one or two. From 2008–09 to 2013–14, FA Cup matches are shown live by ITV across England and Wales, with UTV broadcasting to Northern Ireland but STV refusing to show them. ITV shows 16 FA Cup games per season, including the first pick of live matches from each of the first to sixth rounds of the competition, plus one semi-final exclusively live. The final is also shown live on ITV. Under the same 2008 contract, Setanta Sports showed three games and one replay in each round from round three to five, two quarter-finals, one semi-final and the final. The channel also broadcast ITV's matches exclusively to Scotland, after the ITV franchise holder in Scotland, STV, decided not to broadcast FA Cup games. Setanta entered administration in June 2009 and as a result the FA terminated Setanta's deal to broadcast FA-sanctioned competitions and England internationals. As a result of Setanta going out of business ITV showed the competition exclusively in the 2009–10 season with between three and four matches per round, all quarter finals, semi-finals and final live as the FA could not find a pay TV broadcaster in time. ESPN bought the competition for the 2010–11 to 2012–13 season and during this time Rebecca Lowe became the first woman to host the FA Cup Final in the UK.

Question: Who had FA cup coverage from 1988-1997?
Answer: From 1988 to 1997, the BBC and Sky Sports had coverage of the FA Cup

Question: How are the games broadcast now? 
Answer: , FA Cup matches are shown live by ITV across England and Wales, with UTV broadcasting to Northern Ireland

Question: Does anyone refuse to show them? 
Answer: STV refusing to show them

Question: Has a woman ever broadcast a match? 
Answer: Rebecca Lowe became the first woman to host the FA Cup Final in the UK.

Question: What year did rebecca host the match? 
Answer: for the 2010–11 to 2012–13 season
FA_Cup

Many[who?] expected BSkyB to make a bid to show some of the remaining FA Cup games for the remainder of the 2009–10 season which would include a semi-final and shared rights to the final. ESPN took over the package Setanta held for the FA Cup from the 2010–11 season. The 2011 final was also shown live on Sky 3D in addition to ESPN (who provided the 3D coverage for Sky 3D) and ITV. Following the sale of ESPN's UK and Ireland channels to BT, ESPN's rights package transferred to BT Sport from the 2013–14 season.

Question: Who took over the package from Sentana?
Answer: ESPN took over the package Setanta

Question: Who show the 2011 final? 
Answer: The 2011 final was also shown live on Sky 3D in addition to ESPN

Question: Does ESPN still hold the contract? 
Answer: Following the sale of ESPN's UK and Ireland channels to BT, ESPN's rights package transferred to BT Sport

Question: What year did this take place? 
Answer: the 2013–14 season

Question: Who took over after ESPN? 
Answer: BT Sport
Child_labour

Systematic use of child labour was common place in the colonies of European powers between 1650 and 1950. In Africa, colonial administrators encouraged traditional kin-ordered modes of production, that is hiring a household for work not just the adults. Millions of children worked in colonial agricultural plantations, mines and domestic service industries. Sophisticated schemes were promulgated where children in these colonies between the ages of 5–14 were hired as an apprentice without pay in exchange for learning a craft. A system of Pauper Apprenticeship came into practice in the 19th century where the colonial master neither needed the native parents' nor child's approval to assign a child to labour, away from parents, at a distant farm owned by a different colonial master. Other schemes included 'earn-and-learn' programs where children would work and thereby learn. Britain for example passed a law, the so-called Masters and Servants Act of 1899, followed by Tax and Pass Law, to encourage child labour in colonies particularly in Africa. These laws offered the native people the legal ownership to some of the native land in exchange for making labour of wife and children available to colonial government's needs such as in farms and as picannins.

Question: Were young apprentices hired for pay?
Answer: without pay

Question: Was child labour common in European colonies?
Answer: child labour was common place in the colonies of European

Question: What was the age range of colonial child workers?
Answer: 5–14

Question: What century did apprenticeships begin to take place?
Answer: 19th

Question: How many children were employed on colonial plantations?
Answer: Millions
North_Carolina

The coastal plain transitions to the Piedmont region along the Atlantic Seaboard fall line, a line which marks the elevation at which waterfalls first appear on streams and rivers. The Piedmont region of central North Carolina is the state's most urbanized and densely populated section. It consists of gently rolling countryside frequently broken by hills or low mountain ridges. Small, isolated, and deeply eroded mountain ranges and peaks are located in the Piedmont, including the Sauratown Mountains, Pilot Mountain, the Uwharrie Mountains, Crowder's Mountain, King's Pinnacle, the Brushy Mountains, and the South Mountains. The Piedmont ranges from about 300 to 400 feet (91 to 122 m) in elevation in the east to over 1,000 feet (300 m) in the west. Because of the rapid population growth in the Piedmont, a significant part of the rural area in this region is being transformed into suburbs with shopping centers, housing, and corporate offices. Agriculture is steadily declining in importance. The major rivers of the Piedmont, such as the Yadkin and Catawba, tend to be fast-flowing, shallow, and narrow.

Question: Pilot Mountain and South Mountains are located in what region of North Carolina?
Answer: Piedmont

Question: What section of Central North Carolina has the most dense population?
Answer: The Piedmont region

Question: What is the average elevation in the west Piedmont region?
Answer: 1,000 feet

Question: What do you call the line that marks the elevation that waterfalls first appear on rivers?
Answer: Atlantic Seaboard fall line

Question: At what point does the coastal plin transition to the Piedmont region?
Answer: along the Atlantic Seaboard fall line
North_Carolina

North Carolina made the smallest per-capita contribution to the war of any state, as only 7,800 men joined the Continental Army under General George Washington; an additional 10,000 served in local militia units under such leaders as General Nathanael Greene. There was some military action, especially in 1780–81. Many Carolinian frontiersmen had moved west over the mountains, into the Washington District (later known as Tennessee), but in 1789, following the Revolution, the state was persuaded to relinquish its claim to the western lands. It ceded them to the national government so that the Northwest Territory could be organized and managed nationally.

Question: What state made the smallest contribution to the revolutionary war of any state?
Answer: North Carolina

Question: How many men from NC joined the continental army?
Answer: 7,800

Question: What years were the highest concentration of military action in NC during the revolutionary war?
Answer: 1780–81

Question: Who led the continental army?
Answer: General George Washington

Question: Frontiersmen from the Carolinas moved west into what area that is now known as Tennessee?
Answer: Washington District
North_Carolina

A culinary staple of North Carolina is pork barbecue. There are strong regional differences and rivalries over the sauces and methods used in making the barbecue. The common trend across Western North Carolina is the use of premium grade Boston butt. Western North Carolina pork barbecue uses a tomato-based sauce, and only the pork shoulder (dark meat) is used. Western North Carolina barbecue is commonly referred to as Lexington barbecue after the Piedmont Triad town of Lexington, home of the Lexington Barbecue Festival, which attracts over 100,000 visitors each October. Eastern North Carolina pork barbecue uses a vinegar-and-red-pepper-based sauce and the "whole hog" is cooked, thus integrating both white and dark meat.

Question: What is a culinary staple of North Carolina?
Answer: pork barbecue

Question: What cut of pork do those in western North carolina prefer for BBQ?
Answer: Boston butt

Question: What is another name for Western North Carolina Barbecue?
Answer: Lexington barbecue

Question: What cut of pork do those in Western North Carolina prefer for BBQ?
Answer: pork shoulder

Question: How many people visit the lexington Barbecue festival each year?
Answer: over 100,000
North_Carolina

Tobacco was one of the first major industries to develop after the Civil War. Many farmers grew some tobacco, and the invention of the cigarette made the product especially popular. Winston-Salem is the birthplace of R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company (RJR), founded by R. J. Reynolds in 1874 as one of 16 tobacco companies in the town. By 1914 it was selling 425 million packs of Camels a year. Today it is the second-largest tobacco company in the U.S. (behind Altria Group). RJR is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Reynolds American Inc., which in turn is 42% owned by British American Tobacco.

Question: Winston Salem is the headquarters of what tobacco Company?
Answer: R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company

Question: The invention of cigarettes made what popular?
Answer: Tobacco

Question: What year was RJ Reynolds Tobacco Company founded?
Answer: 1874

Question: How many packs of camel cigarettes were sold per year in 1914?
Answer: 425 million

Question: What was one of the first growing industries to develope after the civil war?
Answer: Tobacco
Heian_period

The Heian period (平安時代, Heian jidai?) is the last division of classical Japanese history, running from 794 to 1185. The period is named after the capital city of Heian-kyō, or modern Kyōto. It is the period in Japanese history when Buddhism, Taoism and other Chinese influences were at their height. The Heian period is also considered the peak of the Japanese imperial court and noted for its art, especially poetry and literature. Although the Imperial House of Japan had power on the surface, the real power was in the hands of the Fujiwara clan, a powerful aristocratic family who had intermarried with the imperial family. Many emperors actually had mothers from the Fujiwara family. Heian (平安?) means "peace" in Japanese.

Question: What is the name of the last period of classical Japanese history?
Answer: Heian

Question: The Heian period is named after what city?
Answer: Heian-kyō

Question: What does heian mean in Japanese?
Answer: peace

Question: What was the name of the prominent clan during the Heian period?
Answer: Fujiwara

Question: The Heian period was known for what types of art?
Answer: poetry and literature
Heian_period

The Heian period was preceded by the Nara period and began in 794 A.D after the movement of the capital of Japan to Heian-kyō (present day Kyōto京都), by the 50th emperor, Emperor Kanmu. Kanmu first tried to move the capital to Nagaoka-kyō, but a series of disasters befell the city, prompting the emperor to relocate the capital a second time, to Heian. The Heian Period is considered a high point in Japanese culture that later generations have always admired. The period is also noted for the rise of the samurai class, which would eventually take power and start the feudal period of Japan.

Question: What was the name of the period before the Heian era?
Answer: Nara

Question: The Heian period began in what year?
Answer: 794 A.D

Question: What warrior class rose during the Heian era?
Answer: samurai

Question: Heian-kyo is now what present-day city?
Answer: Kyōto

Question: What was the name of the emperor who moved Japan's capital to Heian?
Answer: Kanmu
Heian_period

Nominally, sovereignty lay in the emperor but in fact power was wielded by the Fujiwara nobility. However, to protect their interests in the provinces, the Fujiwara and other noble families required guards, police and soldiers. The warrior class made steady political gains throughout the Heian period. As early as 939 A.D, Taira no Masakado threatened the authority of the central government, leading an uprising in the eastern province of Hitachi, and almost simultaneously, Fujiwara no Sumitomo rebelled in the west. Still, a true military takeover of the Japanese government was centuries away, when much of the strength of the government would lie within the private armies of the shogunate.

Question: What noble family wielded power during the Heian period?
Answer: Fujiwara

Question: Who threatened the authority of Japan's central government?
Answer: Taira no Masakado

Question: Masakado led an uprising in what province?
Answer: Hitachi

Question: What member of the Fujiwara family rebelled in western Japan?
Answer: Fujiwara no Sumitomo

Question: In what year did Masakado begin his rebellion?
Answer: 939 A.D
Heian_period

When Emperor Kammu moved the capital to Heian-kyō (Kyōto), which remained the imperial capital for the next 1,000 years, he did so not only to strengthen imperial authority but also to improve his seat of government geopolitically. Nara was abandoned after only 70 years in part due to the ascendancy of Dōkyō and the encroaching secular power of the Buddhist institutions there. Kyōto had good river access to the sea and could be reached by land routes from the eastern provinces. The early Heian period (784–967) continued Nara culture; the Heian capital was patterned on the Chinese Tang capital at Chang'an, as was Nara, but on a larger scale than Nara. Kammu endeavoured to improve the Tang-style administrative system which was in use. Known as the ritsuryō, this system attempted to recreate the Tang imperium in Japan, despite the "tremendous differences in the levels of development between the two countries". Despite the decline of the Taika-Taihō reforms, imperial government was vigorous during the early Heian period. Indeed, Kammu's avoidance of drastic reform decreased the intensity of political struggles, and he became recognized as one of Japan's most forceful emperors.

Question: Heian was Japan's capital for how many years?
Answer: 1,000

Question: Nara was the former capital for how many years?
Answer: 70

Question: What religion was gaining popularity in Nara?
Answer: Buddhist

Question: What time period was the early Heian era?
Answer: 784–967

Question: Kanmu modeled his government after what Chinese capital?
Answer: Tang
Heian_period

Although Kammu had abandoned universal conscription in 792, he still waged major military offensives to subjugate the Emishi, possible descendants of the displaced Jōmon, living in northern and eastern Japan. After making temporary gains in 794, in 797 Kammu appointed a new commander, Sakanoue no Tamuramaro, under the title Sei-i Taishōgun (Barbarian-subduing generalissimo). By 801 the shogun had defeated the Emishi and had extended the imperial domains to the eastern end of Honshū. Imperial control over the provinces was tenuous at best, however. In the ninth and tenth centuries, much authority was lost to the great families, who disregarded the Chinese-style land and tax systems imposed by the government in Kyoto. Stability came to Japan, but, even though succession was ensured for the imperial family through heredity, power again concentrated in the hands of one noble family, the Fujiwara which also helped Japan develop more.

Question: What was the name of the possible descendants of Jōmon?
Answer: Emishi

Question: What was the name of the new commander Kanmu appointed in the year 797?
Answer: Sakanoue no Tamuramaro

Question: What was Tamuramaro's military title?
Answer: Sei-i Taishōgun

Question: The Emishi were defeated in what year?
Answer: 801

Question: The imperial capital extended to the eastern edge of which Japanese island?
Answer: Honshū
Heian_period

Following Kammu's death in 806 and a succession struggle among his sons, two new offices were established in an effort to adjust the Taika-Taihō administrative structure. Through the new Emperor's Private Office, the emperor could issue administrative edicts more directly and with more self-assurance than before. The new Metropolitan Police Board replaced the largely ceremonial imperial guard units. While these two offices strengthened the emperor's position temporarily, soon they and other Chinese-style structures were bypassed in the developing state. In 838 the end of the imperial-sanctioned missions to Tang China, which had begun in 630, marked the effective end of Chinese influence. Tang China was in a state of decline, and Chinese Buddhists were severely persecuted, undermining Japanese respect for Chinese institutions. Japan began to turn inward.

Question: In what year did Emperor Kanmu die?
Answer: 806

Question: What office replaced the imperial guards?
Answer: Metropolitan Police Board

Question: What new office allowed government to issue administrative orders faster?
Answer: Emperor's Private Office

Question: Tang China's influence over Japan ended in what year?
Answer: 838
Heian_period

As the Soga clan had taken control of the throne in the sixth century, the Fujiwara by the ninth century had intermarried with the imperial family, and one of their members was the first head of the Emperor's Private Office. Another Fujiwara became regent, Sesshō for his grandson, then a minor emperor, and yet another was appointed Kampaku. Toward the end of the ninth century, several emperors tried, but failed, to check the Fujiwara. For a time, however, during the reign of Emperor Daigo (897-930), the Fujiwara regency was suspended as he ruled directly.

Question: In what century did the Soga family take the throne?
Answer: sixth

Question: A member of what clan became the head of the Emperor's Private Office?
Answer: Fujiwara

Question: Which emperor suspended the Fujiwara clan's power?
Answer: Daigo

Question: Emperor Daigo ruled during what years?
Answer: 897-930
Heian_period

Nevertheless, the Fujiwara were not demoted by Daigo but actually became stronger during his reign. Central control of Japan had continued to decline, and the Fujiwara, along with other great families and religious foundations, acquired ever larger shōen and greater wealth during the early tenth century. By the early Heian period, the shōen had obtained legal status, and the large religious establishments sought clear titles in perpetuity, waiver of taxes, and immunity from government inspection of the shōen they held. Those people who worked the land found it advantageous to transfer title to shōen holders in return for a share of the harvest. People and lands were increasingly beyond central control and taxation, a de facto return to conditions before the Taika Reform.

Question: What type of property obtained legal status during the early Heian period?
Answer: shōen

Question: Farm laborers traded titles to shoen holders in exchange for what?
Answer: a share of the harvest

Question: The Fujiwara and other noble families became richer during which century?
Answer: early tenth century
Heian_period

Despite their usurpation of imperial authority, the Fujiwara presided over a period of cultural and artistic flowering at the imperial court and among the aristocracy. There was great interest in graceful poetry and vernacular literature. Two types of phonetic Japanese script: katakana, a simplified script that was developed by using parts of Chinese characters, was abbreviated to hiragana, a cursive syllabary with a distinct writing method that was uniquely Japanese. Hiragana gave written expression to the spoken word and, with it, to the rise in Japan's famous vernacular literature, much of it written by court women who had not been trained in Chinese as had their male counterparts. Three late tenth century and early eleventh century women presented their views of life and romance at the Heian court in Kagerō Nikki by "the mother of Fujiwara Michitsuna", The Pillow Book by Sei Shōnagon and The Tale of Genji by Murasaki Shikibu. Indigenous art also flourished under the Fujiwara after centuries of imitating Chinese forms. Vividly colored yamato-e, Japanese style paintings of court life and stories about temples and shrines became common in the mid- and late Heian periods, setting patterns for Japanese art to this day.

Question: What script was developed with parts of Chinese characters?
Answer: katakana

Question: What was the name of the cursive script that gave expression to spoken words?
Answer: hiragana

Question: Who is the author of The Pillow Book?
Answer: Sei Shōnagon

Question: Who is the author of The Tale of Genji?
Answer: Murasaki Shikibu

Question: What was the name of the brightly colored paintings depicting court life?
Answer: yamato-e