nc33/MultiSpan_SQUAD huggingface dataset:
British_Isles

Reciprocal arrangements allow British and Irish citizens to full voting rights in the two states. Exceptions to this are presidential elections and constitutional referendums in the Republic of Ireland, for which there is no comparable franchise in the other states. In the United Kingdom, these pre-date European Union law, and in both jurisdictions go further than that required by European Union law. Other EU nationals may only vote in local and European Parliament elections while resident in either the UK or Ireland. In 2008, a UK Ministry of Justice report investigating how to strengthen the British sense of citizenship proposed to end this arrangement arguing that, "the right to vote is one of the hallmarks of the political status of citizens; it is not a means of expressing closeness between countries."

Question: What are the two exceptions to the voting rights in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Irelandand Britain?
Answer: presidential elections and constitutional referendums

Question: In what elections are other Europeans who are living in the United Kingdom or Ireland, allowed to vote in?
Answer: local and European Parliament elections

Question: Which ministry wants to end this type of voting of EU nationals?
Answer: UK Ministry of Justice

Question: What type of arrangement let British and Irish citizens vote in each other's elections?
Answer: Reciprocal arrangements
British_Isles

The Northern Ireland Peace Process has led to a number of unusual arrangements between the Republic of Ireland, Northern Ireland and the United Kingdom. For example, citizens of Northern Ireland are entitled to the choice of Irish or British citizenship or both and the Governments of Ireland and the United Kingdom consult on matters not devolved to the Northern Ireland Executive. The Northern Ireland Executive and the Government of Ireland also meet as the North/South Ministerial Council to develop policies common across the island of Ireland. These arrangements were made following the 1998 Good Friday Agreement.

Question: What has caused several uncommon arrangements between the various states in the United Kingdom?
Answer: The Northern Ireland Peace Process

Question: What type of citizenship can Northern Ireland people have?
Answer: choice of Irish or British citizenship or both

Question: The Northern Ireland Executive meets with what other government to develop policies for the island of Ireland?
Answer: Government of Ireland

Question: The 1998 Good Friday Agreement resulted in what arrangement?
Answer: policies common across the island of Ireland
British_Isles

Another body established under the Good Friday Agreement, the British–Irish Council, is made up of all of the states and territories of the British Isles. The British–Irish Parliamentary Assembly (Irish: Tionól Pharlaiminteach na Breataine agus na hÉireann) predates the British–Irish Council and was established in 1990. Originally it comprised 25 members of the Oireachtas, the Irish parliament, and 25 members of the parliament of the United Kingdom, with the purpose of building mutual understanding between members of both legislatures. Since then the role and scope of the body has been expanded to include representatives from the Scottish Parliament, the National Assembly for Wales, the Northern Ireland Assembly, the States of Jersey, the States of Guernsey and the High Court of Tynwald (Isle of Man).

Question: What was one of organizations that was founded because of the Good Friday Agreement?
Answer: British–Irish Council

Question: Which states belong to the British-Irish Council?
Answer: all of the states and territories of the British Isles

Question: How many Oireachtas members where there in the original British-Irish Parliamentary Assembly?
Answer: 25

Question: How many members of the United Kingdom Parliament were in the British-Irish Parliamentary Assembly originally?
Answer: 25

Question: The British-Irish Council has added representatives from which parliament?
Answer: Scottish Parliament
British_Isles

The Council does not have executive powers but meets biannually to discuss issues of mutual importance. Similarly, the Parliamentary Assembly has no legislative powers but investigates and collects witness evidence from the public on matters of mutual concern to its members. Reports on its findings are presented to the Governments of Ireland and the United Kingdom. During the February 2008 meeting of the British–Irish Council, it was agreed to set up a standing secretariat that would serve as a permanent 'civil service' for the Council. Leading on from developments in the British–Irish Council, the chair of the British–Irish Inter-Parliamentary Assembly, Niall Blaney, has suggested that the body should shadow the British–Irish Council's work.

Question: Does the Parliamentary Assembly had any kinds of legislative authority?
Answer: no

Question: What does the British-Irish Council discuss?
Answer: issues of mutual importance

Question: What does the British-Irish Council do?
Answer: investigates and collects witness evidence

Question: How often does the British-Irish Council meet?
Answer: biannually

Question: Who recommended that the British-Irish Inter-Parliamentary Assembly should look very closely at the work that the British-Irish Council does?
Answer: Niall Blaney
British_Isles

The United Kingdom and Ireland have separate media, although British television, newspapers and magazines are widely available in Ireland, giving people in Ireland a high level of familiarity with cultural matters in the United Kingdom. Irish newspapers are also available in the UK, and Irish state and private television is widely available in Northern Ireland.[citation needed] Certain reality TV shows have embraced the whole of the islands, for example The X Factor, seasons 3, 4 and 7 of which featured auditions in Dublin and were open to Irish voters, whilst the show previously known as Britain's Next Top Model became Britain and Ireland's Next Top Model in 2011. A few cultural events are organised for the island group as a whole. For example, the Costa Book Awards are awarded to authors resident in the UK or Ireland. The Man Booker Prize is awarded to authors from the Commonwealth of Nations and Ireland. The Mercury Music Prize is handed out every year to the best album from a British or Irish musician or group.

Question: What types of media give the people of Ireland information about what is going on in Britain?
Answer: British television, newspapers and magazines

Question: What is available to the people in Northern Ireland so they have access to the media?
Answer: private television

Question: What is one of the most popoular television shows in the United Kingdom?
Answer: The X Factor

Question: Who can receive the Costa Book Award?
Answer: authors resident in the UK or Ireland
British_Isles

Many globally popular sports had modern rules codified in the British Isles, including golf, association football, cricket, rugby, snooker and darts, as well as many minor sports such as croquet, bowls, pitch and putt, water polo and handball. A number of sports are popular throughout the British Isles, the most prominent of which is association football. While this is organised separately in different national associations, leagues and national teams, even within the UK, it is a common passion in all parts of the islands. Rugby union is also widely enjoyed across the islands with four national teams from England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales. The British and Irish Lions is a team chosen from each national team and undertakes tours of the southern hemisphere rugby playing nations every four years. Ireland play as a united team, represented by players from both Northern Ireland and the Republic. These national rugby teams play each other each year for the Triple Crown as part of the Six Nations Championship. Also since 2001 the professional club teams of Ireland, Scotland, Wales and Italy compete against each other in the RaboDirect Pro12.

Question: What are some of the minor sports in the United Kingdom?
Answer: croquet, bowls, pitch and putt

Question: What is the most popular sport in the United Kingdom?
Answer: association football

Question: How many national Ruby teams are there in the United Kingdom?
Answer: four

Question: In which hemisphere do the rugby playing countries meet once every four years?
Answer: southern hemisphere

Question: How often do the national rugby teams play for the Triple Crown?
Answer: each year
British_Isles

The idea of building a tunnel under the Irish Sea has been raised since 1895, when it was first investigated. Several potential Irish Sea tunnel projects have been proposed, most recently the Tusker Tunnel between the ports of Rosslare and Fishguard proposed by The Institute of Engineers of Ireland in 2004. A rail tunnel was proposed in 1997 on a different route, between Dublin and Holyhead, by British engineering firm Symonds. Either tunnel, at 50 mi (80 km), would be by far the longest in the world, and would cost an estimated £15 billion or €20 billion. A proposal in 2007, estimated the cost of building a bridge from County Antrim in Northern Ireland to Galloway in Scotland at £3.5bn (€5bn).

Question: The Irish Sea tunnel was first purposed in what year?
Answer: 1895

Question: What is the name of the recent proposal of a tunnel between Rosslare and Fishguard ports?
Answer: Tusker Tunnel

Question: Who proposed the Tusker Tunnel?
Answer: The Institute of Engineers of Ireland

Question: What is the estimated cost to build the Tusker Tunnel?
Answer: £15 billion or €20 billion

Question: In what year was a bridge proposed between County Antrim in Northern Ireland to Galloway, Scotland?
Answer: 2007
Association_football

Phaininda and episkyros were Greek ball games. An image of an episkyros player depicted in low relief on a vase at the National Archaeological Museum of Athens appears on the UEFA European Championship Cup. Athenaeus, writing in 228 AD, referenced the Roman ball game harpastum. Phaininda, episkyros and harpastum were played involving hands and violence. They all appear to have resembled rugby football, wrestling and volleyball more than what is recognizable as modern football. As with pre-codified "mob football", the antecedent of all modern football codes, these three games involved more handling the ball than kicking. Non-competitive games included kemari in Japan, chuk-guk in Korea and woggabaliri in Australia.

Question: What Museum has a vase with an image of an episkyros player?
Answer: National Archaeological Museum of Athens

Question: What game did Athenaeus reference in 228 AD?
Answer: harpastum

Question: What is the name of a similar, non-competitive game in Japan called?
Answer: kemari

Question: What country is the game chuck-guk from?
Answer: Korea

Question: What country is the game wogabaliri from?
Answer: Australia
Association_football

The goalkeepers are the only players allowed to touch the ball with their hands or arms while it is in play and only in their penalty area. Outfield players mostly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may also use their head or torso to do so instead. The team that scores the most goals by the end of the match wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, either a draw is declared or the game goes into extra time and/or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition. The Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association in 1863. Association football is governed internationally by the International Federation of Association Football (FIFA; French: Fédération Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years.

Question: What year did the Football Association arrange The Laws of the Game?
Answer: 1863

Question: Who Organizes the World Cups?
Answer: International Federation of Association Football

Question: About how many years between World Cups?
Answer: four

Question: What country did the Laws of the Game come from?
Answer: England

Question: Who are the only players allowed to touch the ball with their hands?
Answer: goalkeepers
Association_football

Association football in itself does not have a classical history. Notwithstanding any similarities to other ball games played around the world FIFA have recognised that no historical connection exists with any game played in antiquity outside Europe. The modern rules of association football are based on the mid-19th century efforts to standardise the widely varying forms of football played in the public schools of England. The history of football in England dates back to at least the eighth century AD.

Question: What century does football in England date back to?
Answer: eighth century AD

Question: What organization has said that there is no historical connection to association football with any other game outside of Europe?
Answer: FIFA

Question: In what century did the modern rules of association football come from?
Answer: mid-19th century

Question: What country did kids play football in public schools in the 19th century?
Answer: England
Association_football

The Cambridge Rules, first drawn up at Cambridge University in 1848, were particularly influential in the development of subsequent codes, including association football. The Cambridge Rules were written at Trinity College, Cambridge, at a meeting attended by representatives from Eton, Harrow, Rugby, Winchester and Shrewsbury schools. They were not universally adopted. During the 1850s, many clubs unconnected to schools or universities were formed throughout the English-speaking world, to play various forms of football. Some came up with their own distinct codes of rules, most notably the Sheffield Football Club, formed by former public school pupils in 1857, which led to formation of a Sheffield FA in 1867. In 1862, John Charles Thring of Uppingham School also devised an influential set of rules.

Question: Which rules were influential to the codes of association football?
Answer: Cambridge Rules

Question: Which college where the Cambridge Rules written at?
Answer: Trinity College

Question: In what year did John Charles Thring come up with rules that were influential?
Answer: 1862

Question: What year did the Sheffield FA form?
Answer: 1867

Question: What year were the Cambridge Rules first drawn up?
Answer: 1848
Association_football

At a professional level, most matches produce only a few goals. For example, the 2005–06 season of the English Premier League produced an average of 2.48 goals per match. The Laws of the Game do not specify any player positions other than goalkeeper, but a number of specialised roles have evolved. Broadly, these include three main categories: strikers, or forwards, whose main task is to score goals; defenders, who specialise in preventing their opponents from scoring; and midfielders, who dispossess the opposition and keep possession of the ball to pass it to the forwards on their team. Players in these positions are referred to as outfield players, to distinguish them from the goalkeeper. These positions are further subdivided according to the area of the field in which the player spends most time. For example, there are central defenders, and left and right midfielders. The ten outfield players may be arranged in any combination. The number of players in each position determines the style of the team's play; more forwards and fewer defenders creates a more aggressive and offensive-minded game, while the reverse creates a slower, more defensive style of play. While players typically spend most of the game in a specific position, there are few restrictions on player movement, and players can switch positions at any time. The layout of a team's players is known as a formation. Defining the team's formation and tactics is usually the prerogative of the team's manager.

Question: What is the only position specified by the Laws of the Game
Answer: goalkeeper

Question: The focus of strikers and forwards are to do what?
Answer: score goals

Question:  A team players layout is a what?
Answer: formation

Question: Who's job is to prevent the opponents from scoring?
Answer: defenders

Question: Who's the most responsible for the teams tactics?
Answer: team's manager
Association_football

These ongoing efforts contributed to the formation of The Football Association (The FA) in 1863, which first met on the morning of 26 October 1863 at the Freemasons' Tavern in Great Queen Street, London. The only school to be represented on this occasion was Charterhouse. The Freemason's Tavern was the setting for five more meetings between October and December, which eventually produced the first comprehensive set of rules. At the final meeting, the first FA treasurer, the representative from Blackheath, withdrew his club from the FA over the removal of two draft rules at the previous meeting: the first allowed for running with the ball in hand; the second for obstructing such a run by hacking (kicking an opponent in the shins), tripping and holding. Other English rugby clubs followed this lead and did not join the FA and instead in 1871 formed the Rugby Football Union. The eleven remaining clubs, under the charge of Ebenezer Cobb Morley, went on to ratify the original thirteen laws of the game. These rules included handling of the ball by "marks" and the lack of a crossbar, rules which made it remarkably similar to Victorian rules football being developed at that time in Australia. The Sheffield FA played by its own rules until the 1870s with the FA absorbing some of its rules until there was little difference between the games.

Question: What year did the Football Association form?
Answer: 1863

Question: At what establishment did the Football Association have their first Meeting?
Answer: Freemasons' Tavern

Question: What year did the Rugby Football Union form?
Answer: 1871

Question: How many clubs ended up ratifying the original laws of the game?
Answer: eleven

Question: Who played by their own rules till the 1870's?
Answer: The Sheffield FA
Association_football

The world's oldest football competition is the FA Cup, which was founded by C. W. Alcock and has been contested by English teams since 1872. The first official international football match also took place in 1872, between Scotland and England in Glasgow, again at the instigation of C. W. Alcock. England is also home to the world's first football league, which was founded in Birmingham in 1888 by Aston Villa director William McGregor. The original format contained 12 clubs from the Midlands and Northern England.

Question: What is C.W. Alcock responsible for founding?
Answer: FA Cup

Question: How long has the FA Cup been contested?
Answer: 1872

Question: Who founded the worlds first football league?
Answer: William McGregor

Question: How many clubs where in the first football league?
Answer: 12

Question: What country is the home of the first football league?
Answer: England
Association_football

The laws of the game are determined by the International Football Association Board (IFAB). The Board was formed in 1886 after a meeting in Manchester of The Football Association, the Scottish Football Association, the Football Association of Wales, and the Irish Football Association. FIFA, the international football body, was formed in Paris in 1904 and declared that they would adhere to Laws of the Game of the Football Association. The growing popularity of the international game led to the admittance of FIFA representatives to the International Football Association Board in 1913. The board consists of four representatives from FIFA and one representative from each of the four British associations.

Question: What does the abbreviation IFAB stand for?
Answer: International Football Association Board

Question: What year was the IFAB formed?
Answer: 1886

Question: What city was FIFA formed?
Answer: Paris

Question: How many representatives did FIFA have in the IFAB?
Answer: four

Question: How many different British associations where part of the IFAB?
Answer: four
Association_football

In many parts of the world football evokes great passions and plays an important role in the life of individual fans, local communities, and even nations. R. Kapuscinski says that Europeans who are polite, modest, or humble fall easily into rage when playing or watching football games. The Côte d'Ivoire national football team helped secure a truce to the nation's civil war in 2006 and it helped further reduce tensions between government and rebel forces in 2007 by playing a match in the rebel capital of Bouaké, an occasion that brought both armies together peacefully for the first time. By contrast, football is widely considered to have been the final proximate cause for the Football War in June 1969 between El Salvador and Honduras. The sport also exacerbated tensions at the beginning of the Yugoslav Wars of the 1990s, when a match between Dinamo Zagreb and Red Star Belgrade degenerated into rioting in May 1990.

Question: In 2006, which team helps secure a truce during a civil war?
Answer: Côte d'Ivoire

Question: What city did a peaceful match between two armies take place in 2007?
Answer: Bouaké

Question: When did the Football War happen?
Answer: June 1969

Question: Football made which wars more tense in the 1990's?
Answer: Yugoslav Wars
Association_football

The growth in women's football has seen major competitions being launched at both national and international level mirroring the male competitions. Women's football has faced many struggles. It had a "golden age" in the United Kingdom in the early 1920s when crowds reached 50,000 at some matches; this was stopped on 5 December 1921 when England's Football Association voted to ban the game from grounds used by its member clubs. The FA's ban was rescinded in December 1969 with UEFA voting to officially recognise women's football in 1971. The FIFA Women's World Cup was inaugurated in 1991 and has been held every four years since, while women's football has been an Olympic event since 1996.

Question: What decade is considered the "golden age" of women's football?
Answer: 1920s

Question: Since what year has women's football been an Olympic event?
Answer: 1996

Question: Who voted to ban women's football from its grounds in 1921?
Answer: England's Football Association

Question: In 1971, who officially recognized women's football?
Answer: UEFA

Question: What year was the FIFA Women's first World cup?
Answer: 1991
Association_football

Association football is played in accordance with a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The game is played using a spherical ball of 68.5–69.5 cm (27.0–27.4 in) circumference, known as the football (or soccer ball). Two teams of eleven players each compete to get the ball into the other team's goal (between the posts and under the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the end of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals then the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has only one official responsibility as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to be involved in the coin toss prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.

Question: What would you describe the shape of the football?
Answer: spherical

Question: How many players are on each team?
Answer: eleven

Question: What happens when both teams score the same amount of points?
Answer: a draw

Question: What is the captain a part of before the start of the game?
Answer: the coin toss

Question: What is another name for the football?
Answer: soccer ball