អារក្ស: សាសនាគ្រីស្ទ

សាសនាគ្រីស្ទ 
រូបភាពតូច|រូបគំនូរនៅមជ្ឈឹមសម័យ គូរដោយ Ottheinrich Folio ពិពណ៌នាអំពីព្រះយេស៊ូវដេញអារក្សឲ្យចេញនៅកេរ៉ាស៊ីន
(រឿងប្រៀបប្រដូចនៅមជ្ឈិមសម័យពិពណ៌នាអំពីព្រយេស៊ូបណ្តេញអារក្សចេញពីបុរសហើយផ្ទេរពួកវាទៅជ្រូក)
ពាក្យ "demon" (មកពីភាសាក្រិក δαιμόνιον daimonion) មានប្រើ៦៣ដង ក្នុងសញ្ញថ្មីនៃព្រះគម្ពីរគ្រីស្ទាន។Dan Burton and David Grandy, Magic, Mystery, and Science: The Occult in Western Civilization (Indiana University Press, 2003), p. 120 online.Encyclopedia of Spirits: The Ultimate Guide to the Magic of Fairies, Genies, Demons, Ghosts, Gods & Goddesses – Judika Illes – HarperCollins, Jan 2009 – p. 902 

Harris, Stephen L., Understanding the Bible. Palo Alto: Mayfield. 1985. It is considered one of the pseudepigrapha by Protestant, Roman Catholic, and Eastern Orthodox ChurchesMoshe Berstein, Angels at the Aqedah: A Study in the Development of a Midrashic Motif, (Dead Sea Discoveries, 7, 2000), 267.Jubilees 10:7–9

នៅក្នុងព្រះគម្ពីរគ្រីស្ទាន បានបកស្រាយថាព្រះរបស់សាសនាផ្សេងៗគឺជាអារក្ស (demons) (មកពីភាសាក្រិក δαιμόνιον daimonion)។van der Toorn, Becking, van der Horst (1999), Dictionary of Deities and Demons in The Bible, Second Extensively Revised Edition, Entry: Demon, pp. 235-240, William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 

វិជ្ជាដែលសិក្សាពីអារក្ស បានវិវត្តពីលក្ខណៈសាមញ្ញមួយ ទៅជាការសិក្សាដ៏ស្មុគស្មាញមួយ ដែលគំនិតនេះដំបូងឡើយមានប្រភពចេញពីវិជ្ជាដែលសិក្សាពីអារក្ស របស់ពួកយូដា (Jewish demonology) និង បទគម្ពីរគ្រីស្ទាន។Exorcism , Sancta Missa – Rituale Romanum, 1962, at sanctamissa.org, Copyright © 2007. Canons Regular of St. John CantiusHansen, Chadwick (1970), Witchcraft at Salem, p. 132, Signet Classics, Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 69-15825Modica, Terry Ann (1996), Overcoming The Power of The Occult, p. 31, Faith Publishing Company,

នៅសម័យផ្សេងៗក្នុងប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រគ្រីស្ទាន គេបានព្យាយាមធ្វើចំណាត់ថ្នាក់អារក្ស ទៅតាមឋានានុក្រមផ្សេងរបស់វា។

នៅក្នុងកណ្ឌគម្ពីរម៉ាកុស មានសរសេរថា ព្រះយេស៊ូវបានដេញអារក្សដែលធ្វើទុក្ខមនុស្សដោយជំងឺផ្សេងៗ ឲ្យចេញពីពួកគេ។ ព្រះអង្គក៏បានប្រទានអំណាចនោះ ដល់ពួកសាវ័ករបស់ព្រះអង្គដែរ។

Ibn Taymiyah's Essay on the Jinn (Demons), abridged, annotated and translated by Dr. Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips, International Islamic Publishing House: Riyadh, p. 19 (note 4).https://shaikhsohail.wordpress.com/2008/06/13/demonology-in-islam/Charles Mathewes Understanding Religious EthicsJohn Wiley & Sonspage 249 Patrick Hughes, Thomas Patrick Hughes Dictionary of Islam Asian Educational Services 1995 page 137Yasmin Henkesh Trance Dancing with the Jinn: The Ancient Art of Contacting Spirits Through Ecstatic Dance Llewellyn Worldwide 2016Patrick Hughes, Thomas Patrick Hughes Dictionary of Islam Asian Educational Services 1995 page 135el-Sayed El-Aswad Religion and Folk Cosmology: Scenarios of the Visible and Invisible in Rural Egypt Greenwood Publishing Group 2002page 153Amira El-Zein Islam, Arabs, and Intelligent World of the Jinn Syracuse University Press 2009page 44Thomas Patrick Hughes Dictionary of Islam Asian Educational Services 1995page 134; Amira El-Zein Islam, Arabs, and Intelligent World of the Jinn Syracuse University Press 2009page xviA.E. Waite, The Book of Black Magic, (Weiser Books, 2004).The Encyclopedia of Witches, Witchcraft and Wicca – page 95, Rosemary Guiley – 2008Freud (1950, 65), quoting Wundt (1906, 129).Freud, S. (1950). Totem and Taboo. London:RoutledgePeck, M.S. (1983). People of the Lie: The Hope For Healing Human EvilPeck, M.S. (2005). Glimpses of the Devil: A Psychiatrist's Personal Accounts of Possession, Exorcism, and Redemption.The exorcist, an interview with M. Scott Peck by Rebecca Traister published in SalonThe Patient Is the Exorcist, an interview with M. Scott Peck by Laura SheahenThe devil you know, National Catholic Reporter, April 29, 2005, a commentary on Glimpses of the Devil by Richard WoodsDominican Newsroom SN Chiu, “Historical, Religious, and Medical Perspective of Possession Phenomenon” in Hong Kong Journal of Psychiatry, (East Asian Archives of Psychiatry, 2000).“Demon” in Britannica Concise Encyclopedia,

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