ឧទ្យានប៊ីសាន-អាំងម៉ូគៀវ: ការអភិវឌ្ឍន៍ម្ដងទៀត

ការអភិវឌ្ឍន៍ម្ដងទៀត 
ស្តាំ|រូបភាពតូច|400x400ភីកសែល|រូបពីមុន និងពេលក្រោយមក

 Background 
នៅឆ្នាThe Active, Beautiful, Clean Waters (ABC Waters) Programme was launched in 2006 to transform the country’s water bodies beyond their functions of drainage and water supply into beautiful and clean rivers and lakes with new spaces for community bonding and recreation. At the same time, it promotes the application of a new, water-sensitive urban design approach (also known as ABC Waters design features in Singapore) to managing rainwater sustainably. A long-term initiative, over 100 locations have been identified for project implementation in phases by 2030, with 20 projects already completed, bringing people closer to water. 
ABC Waters @ Kallang River – Bishan Park is one of the flagship projects under this programme. The park was due for major refurbishment and the Kallang River in the form of a concrete channel along the park edges was also due for upgrading to cater to increased rainwater runoff from the catchment due to urbanisation. Plans were thus made to carry out redevelopment works together, transforming Kallang River from a linear utilitarian concrete drainage channel into a meandering, natural river through the park.

 ដំណើរការ ការឌីហ្សាញ 
The integration of the river and park involved joint responsibilities between government agencies in charge of different areas (parks and water).   National water agency, PUB, and NParks engaged Ramboll Studio Dreiseitl (design) and CH2M Hill (engineering) to look at how the park, river and surrounding residential estates could be integrated as one.  This took place through a series of workshops, on-site tours and discussions where issues were thrown out and ideas were exchanged and debated.  The suitability of plant species for soil bioengineering, for example, had not been implemented in Singapore prior to this, and thus had to be tested – this was done through a year-long survey at the test reach (see Techniques).  Other parties which came on board included bioengineering specialists and horticulturists

 បច្ចេកទេស 

 Soil bioengineering 
រូបភាពតូច|The test bed in 2008
The use of soil bioengineering techniques (a combination of vegetation, natural materials and civil engineering techniques) to stabilize the river banks and prevent erosion was a first for Singapore and is a new reference for soil stabilisation in the tropics, which have otherwise rarely been used or documented.
In 2009, a test bed was constructed, testing about 10 different soil bioengineering techniques and a wide variety of tropical plant species along a length of 60 metres at one of the side drains in the park. Seven of these techniques were then selected for use along the main river. These include fascines, rip-rap with cuttings, geotextile wrapped soil-lifts, brush mattresses with fascines, reed rolls, planted gabions, and geotextile with plantings. The test bed was used to refine the selection of appropriate techniques and plants, as well as the most efficient and effective construction methods. Extensive systematic testing was carried out, including measuring the depth and tenacity of root development.

 Park features 
សួនកុមារថ្មីចំនួនបីត្រូវបានសាងសង់ឡើងសម្រាប់ក្មេងៗលេងកម្សាន្ត។ ស្ពានថ្មីថ្មើរជើងនៅក្នុងទឹក និងវិចិត្រសាលមាត់ទន្លេក៏ត្រូវបានសាងសង់ផងដែរ ដើម្បីលើកទឹកចិត្តឱ្យមានអន្តរកម្មជាមួយទឹក។ លក្ខណៈពិសេសដែលមានស្រាប់ដូចជា មុខងារឆ្លុះជើង សួនសហគមន៍ កន្លែងរត់ឆ្កែ និងកន្លែងហាត់ប្រាណត្រូវបានកែលម្អ ដើម្បីធ្វើបច្ចុប្បន្នភាពរូបរាងទាំងមូលនៃឧទ្យាន។

 Opening 
Amidst a crowd of 2000 people including residents, local community partners such as schools and non-profit groups, Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong officially opened the redeveloped park on 17 March 2012, renaming it Bishan-Ang Mo Kio Park.