natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
฀ 2ECITAL฀ ฀ IN฀ THE฀PREAMBLE฀ TO฀ THE฀DIRECTIVE฀NOTES฀THAT฀THE฀ %UROPEAN฀AGREEMENT฀ON฀THE฀ TRANSMISSION฀OF฀APPLICATIONS฀FOR฀ LEGAL฀AID฀ S I G N E D ฀ IN฀ 3 T R A S BO U R G ฀ ON฀ ฀ *A N U A R Y ฀ ฀ WAS฀ THE฀DIRECT฀ INSPIRATION฀FOR฀THE฀NOTIlCATION฀AND฀ TRANSMISSION฀MECHANISM฀PROVIDED฀ FOR฀ IN฀ # H A P T E R ฀ )6 ฀ OF฀ THE฀DIRECTIVE฀ ALTHOUGH฀THAT฀AGREEMENT฀DOES฀NOT฀ INCLUDE฀ THE฀ DAY฀TIME฀LIMIT฀ PROVIDED฀ FOR฀ IN฀!RTICLE฀ ฀OF฀THE฀ DI RE C T I V E
!RTIKEL฀ ฀ IN N E H � L L E R ฀ YTTERLIGARE฀ EN฀ GRUND฀ F � R ฀ ATT฀ R � T TffS H J � L P ฀ F � R ฀ V � G RAS฀ AV฀ EKONOMISKA฀ S K � L ฀ 2� T TffS H J � L P ฀ BE H �V E R ฀ INTE฀ BEVILJAS฀ DE฀ R � T TffS H J � L PS S � KANDE฀ I฀DEN฀ M � N ฀ DE฀ I฀DET฀ ENSKILDA฀ FALLET฀ HAR฀ F A K T I S K ฀ TILL G � N G ฀ TILL฀ ETT฀ ANNAT฀ A L TERNATIV฀ SOM฀ T� C K E R ฀ KOSTNADERNA฀ F � R ฀ F � R F A RANDENA฀ $ETTA฀ KAN฀ T EX ฀ G � L L A ฀ K OS T N AD SE R S � T T NING฀ F R � N ฀ EN฀ F � R S � K R IN G ฀ SOM฀ T� C K E R ฀ R � T T E G � N G S KOSTNADER฀ ELLER฀ P � ฀ GRUND฀ AV฀ M � JL I G HETEN฀ I฀ VISSA฀MEDLEMSSTATER฀ ATT฀ F � ฀ ETT฀ VI L L K O R A T ฀ AV G I FT S A R R ANGE MAN G ฀ IBLAND฀ K ALLA T ฀ ETT฀ v N O W IN ฀ N O ฀ F E E vAR R ANGE MAN G ฀ $ET฀ K L A R G � R S ฀ I฀ S K � L ฀ ฀ ATT฀ DESSA฀ ANDRA฀ M E KAN I S MER฀ I฀ SIG ฀ INTE฀ UT G � R ฀ N� G O N ฀ FORM฀ AV฀ R � T TffS H J � L P ฀ MEN฀ ATT฀ DE฀ KAN฀ MOT I V E R A ฀ ETT฀ AN TA GANDE฀ OM฀ ATT฀ PERSONEN฀ I฀ F R � G A ฀ KAN฀ B� R A ฀ R � T T E G � N G S KOSTNADERNA฀ TROTS฀ SIN฀ PERSON L I G A ฀ EKONOMISKA฀ S I TU A T I O N
!RTICLE฀ ฀ IS฀ THE฀ S T A R TING฀ PO IN T ฀ )T฀ PROVIDES฀ AS฀ A฀ BASIC฀ RULE฀ THAT฀ LEGAL฀AID฀ IS฀ TO฀BE฀ G R AN T E D ฀ AND฀ BY฀ I M PLICATION฀ P AID฀ FOR฀ OR฀ REFUSED฀ BY฀ THE฀COMPETENT฀ AUTHORITY฀ OF฀ THE฀ -EMBER฀3TATE฀ IN฀WHICH฀ THE฀ COURT฀ IS฀ S I T TING฀ )N฀ OTHER฀ W O R DfiS ฀ A P A R T ฀ FROM฀ THE฀ LIMITED฀ COSTS฀ COVERED฀ BY฀ !RTICLE฀ ฀ DESCRIBED฀ ABOVE฀ CROSS BORDER฀ LEGAL฀AID฀ IS฀NOT฀THE฀ RESPONSIBILITY฀ OF฀ THE฀ A P P L I C AN T S ฀ HOME฀-EMBER฀ 3 T A T E
!RTIKEL฀ ฀ � R ฀ DEN฀ ANDRA฀ N Y C K E L ARTIKEL N ฀ N� R ฀ DET฀ G � L L E R ฀ ATT฀ AV G � R A ฀ OM฀ DEN฀ S � KANDE฀ � R ฀ BE R � T T I G AD ฀ TILL฀ R � T TffS H J � L P ฀ 6 I L L K O R EN฀ I฀DENNA฀ARTIKEL฀ TAR฀ H � NffS YN ฀ TILL฀
2ECITAL฀ ฀DE S C R IBE S ฀ IT฀ AS฀ @ APPROPRIATE฀ THAT฀ LEGAL฀AID฀ IS฀ G R AN T E D ฀ BY฀ THE฀COMPETENT฀ AUTHORITIES฀ OF฀ THE฀ -EMBER฀3TATE฀ IN฀WHICH฀ THE฀ COURT฀ IS฀ S I T TING฀ 2ECITAL฀ ฀ SAYS฀THAT฀THE฀-EMBER฀3TATE฀WILL฀APPLY฀ITS฀OWN฀LEGISLATION฀IN฀COMPLIANCE฀WITH฀ THE฀ PRINCIPLES฀ OF฀ THE฀DIRECTIVE฀ TO ฀DE T E R M IN E ฀ WHETHER฀ OR฀ NOT฀ TO฀ G R AN T ฀ LEGAL฀ A I D
HUR฀ STA R K T ฀ OCH฀ V � L G R UND A T ฀ DEN฀ R � T TffS S � KAN DES ฀ M � L ฀ � R ฀ & � R ฀ DET฀ F � R STA ฀ � R ฀ DET฀ ENLIGT฀ ARTIKEL฀ ฀ M � J LIGT฀ F � R ฀ EN฀MEDLEMSSTAT฀ ATT฀ UTAN฀ VIDARE฀ A VS L � ฀ EN฀ AN S � KAN฀ F � R ฀ EN฀ TALAN฀ SOM฀ F � RE FALL E R ฀ UPPENBART฀ O GRUNDAD฀ /M฀ ETT฀ M � L ฀ UR S P R UN G LIGEN฀ INTE฀ KAN฀ S � G A S ฀ VARA฀ UPPENBART฀ O G R UND A T ฀ F � RE SKRIVS฀ DET฀ I฀ ARTIKEL฀ ฀ ATT฀ S � ฀ SNA R T ฀ EN฀ S � KANDE฀ HAR฀ E R B JU D I TffS ฀ EN฀ INLEDA N DE฀ JURIDISK฀ R �D GIV NING฀ F � R ฀ HAN฀ ELLER฀ HON฀ V � G RAS฀ YTTERLIGARE฀ R � T TffS H J � L P ฀ v P � ฀ GRUND฀ AV฀ OM S T� N D I G HETERNA฀ I฀ M � L ET v ฀ S � ฀ L � N GE ฀ SOM฀ M � JL I G HETEN฀ TILL฀ R � T TffS LIG฀ P R �V NING฀ S � K E R S T� L L S ฀ ฀ -ED฀ ANDRA฀ ORD฀ F � R ฀ EN฀MEDLEMSSTAT฀ BESLUTA฀ ATT฀ M � L ET ฀ E J ฀ � R ฀ TILL R � C K LIGT฀ STA R K T ฀ F � R ฀ ATT฀ BE R � T T I G A ฀ AN V � N D NING฀ AV฀ OF F EN T L I G A ฀ MEDEL ฀ 6 A R J E ฀ BE S L UT ฀ OM฀ ATT฀ V � G R A ฀ R � T TffS H J � L P ฀ KAN฀ � VERK LAG A S ฀ ENLIGT฀ BE S T� M M E L SE R N A ฀ I฀ ARTIKEL฀ ฀ SOM฀ BE SKRIVS฀ N E D AN )฀ DIREKTIVET฀ GES฀ F � G A ฀ V � G L E D NING฀ OM฀ P � ฀ VILKET฀ S � T T ฀ MEDLEMSSTATERNAS฀ BE H � R I G A ฀ MYNDIGHETER฀ B� R ฀ BE D � M A ฀ HUR฀ V � L G R UND A T ฀ EN฀ R � T TH J � L PS � KAN DES ฀ M � L ฀ � R ฀ OCH฀ �V E R L � M N A R ฀ DETTA฀ � T ฀ VARJE฀ MEDLEMSSTATS฀ NATIONELLA฀ LAGSTIFTNING฀ OCH฀ F � R F A RANDEN฀ $E ฀ NATIONELLA฀ SYSTEMEN ฀ KAN฀ VAR I E R A ฀ GANSKA ฀ MYCKET฀ N� R ฀ DET฀ G � L L E R ฀ DE฀ KRITERIER฀ SOM฀ AN V � N D S ฀ )฀ DE฀POTENTIELLA฀ KRITERIERNA฀KAN฀ IN G � ฀ EN฀ BE D � M NING฀ AV฀ UT S I K T E R N A ฀ TILL฀ FRAM G � N G ฀ TYP EN฀ AV฀ M � L ฀ OCH฀ P O T EN T I E L L A ฀ EKONOMISKA฀ ELLER฀ ANDRA฀ F � R DELAR ฀ F � R ฀ DEN฀ R � T TffS H J � L PS S � KANDE฀ OM฀ HAN฀ ELLER฀ HON฀ SKULLE฀ VI N N A ฀ M � L ET
!RTICLE฀ ฀ SETS฀OUT฀ THE฀ RULES฀ FOR฀ INTRO D U C TION฀OF฀ A฀ LEGAL฀AID฀ APPLICATION฀ BY฀ THE฀ APPLICANT฀ AND฀ FOR฀ ITS฀ TRANSMISSION฀ IF฀ NECESSARY฀ BETWEEN฀-EMBER฀ 3TATES฀ AUTHORITIES฀ 5NDER฀ !RTICLE฀ ฀ THE฀ APPLICANT฀ MAY฀ C H O O S E ฀ TO฀ S U B M IT฀ HIS฀ A P P L I C A TION฀EITHER฀TO฀THE฀TRANSMITTING฀AUTHORITY฀IN฀HIS฀HOME฀-EMBER฀3TATE฀OR฀TO฀THE฀ RECEIVING฀AUTHORITY฀IN฀THE฀-EMBER฀3TATE฀WHERE฀THE฀COURT฀IS฀SITTING฀OR฀THE฀DECI S I ON฀ IS฀ TO฀BE฀ ENFORCED฀ !RTICLE฀ ฀ PROVIDES฀ FOR฀A฀STANDARD฀ FORM฀ FOR฀ LEGAL฀AID฀ APPLICATIONS฀ UNDER฀ THE฀DIRECTIVE฀ ฀ 2ECITAL฀ ฀ IN฀ THE฀PREAMBLE฀ TO฀ THE฀DIRECTIVE฀ SAYS฀THAT฀THE฀PURPOSE฀OF฀THE฀STANDARD฀FORM฀IS฀TO฀MAKE฀APPLICATION฀PROCEDURES฀ E A S I E R ฀ AND฀ F A S T E R ฀ ! C C O R D ING฀ TO฀ RE C I T AL ฀ ฀ THE฀ STANDARD฀ APPLICATION฀ FORM฀ AS฀ W E L L ฀ AS฀ NATIONAL฀ APPLICATION฀ FOR M S ฀ SHOULD฀ BE฀MADE฀ A V A I L ABLE฀ ON฀ A฀ %UROPEAN฀ L E V E L ฀ THROUGH฀ THE฀ INFORMATION฀ SYSTEM฀OF฀ THE฀ %UROPEAN฀ *U DI C I AL ฀ .ETWORK฀
"E S T� M M E L SE R N A ฀ I฀ ARTIKEL฀ ฀ MED F � R ฀ ATT฀ EN฀ S T R A T E G I฀ SOM฀GRUNDAR฀ SIG ฀ P � ฀ EN฀ RAD฀ S �D AN A ฀ KRITERIER฀ G � L L E R ฀ OM฀ T V�฀ KRITERIER฀ FOKUSERAS฀ UT �V E R ฀ ENBART฀ UTSIKTEN฀ ATT฀ VI N N A ฀ DE฀ R � T TffS L I G A ฀ A R G UM EN TEN฀ I฀ M � L ET ฀ & � R ฀ DET฀ F � R STA ฀ SKALL฀ MEDLEMSSTATERNA฀ S � R S K I L T ฀ BE A K TA฀ DEN฀ ENSKILDA฀ TVISTENS฀ BETYDELSE฀ F � R ฀ DEN฀ R � T TffS H J � L PS S � KANDE฀ & � R ฀ DET฀ ANDRA฀ TILL � T E R ฀ DE฀ MEDLEMSSTATEN฀ ATT฀ BE A K TA฀ M � L ET S ฀ ART฀ I฀ T V�฀ SPECIlKA KATE GORIER฀ AV฀ TVISTER฀ $EN฀ F � R STA ฀ KATEGORIN฀ UT G � R S ฀ AV฀ FALL฀ N� R ฀ DEN฀ R � T TffS H J � L PS S � KANDE฀ BE G � R ฀ S K A DES T� N D ฀ F � R ฀ R Y K T EffS S P R I D NING฀ MEN฀ INTE฀HAR฀ L I DIT฀ N� G O T ฀ M A T E R I E L L T ฀ ELLER฀ EKONOMISKT฀ AV B R � C K ฀ � ฀ DETTA฀ OMFATTAR฀ VISSA฀ TYPER฀ AV฀ � RE K R � N KN IN G S M � L ฀ I฀ N� G R A ฀ MEDLEMSSTATER ฀ $EN฀ ANDRA฀ KATEGORIN฀ UT G � R S ฀ AV฀ TVISTER฀ SOM฀ G � L L E R ฀ ETT฀ AN S P R � K ฀ MED฀ DIREKT฀ ANKNYTNING฀ TILL฀ DEN฀ R � T TffS H J � L PS S � KAN DES ฀ N� R IN G S VERK SAM H ET ฀ SOM฀ EGEN฀ F � RE TA G A RE ฀ ELLER฀ E GEN AN S T� L L D ฀ DETTA฀ F � R S T� R K E R ฀ UNDANTAG ET ฀ I฀ ARTIKEL฀ ฀ I฀ DIREKTIVET฀ AV฀ PERSONER฀ SOM฀ AV฀ KOM MER S I E L L A ฀ S K � L ฀ � R ฀ INBLANDADE฀ I฀ EN฀ TVIST฀ GENOM฀ATT฀ O C K S � ฀ UND AN TA฀ TALAN฀ SOM฀ V � C K TffS ฀ AV฀ EN฀PERSON฀ I฀ SAMBAND฀MED฀ DENNES฀ AF F � R S VERK SAM H ET DElNITION AV BEGREPPET vUPPENBARLIGEN฀OGRUNDADv฀ELLER฀ v M � JL I G HETEN฀ TILL฀ R � T TffS LIG฀ P R �V NING฀ S � K E R S T� L L S v ฀ VILKET฀ I฀PRAKTIKEN฀ IN N E B� R ฀ ATT฀ MEDLEMSSTATERNA฀ KAN฀ TILL � M P A ฀ SIN฀ NATIONELLA฀ LAGSTIFTNING฀ I฀ DESSA฀ F R � G O R ฀ 2� T TffS P R A X I S ฀ VID฀ %UROPEISKA฀ DOMSTOLEN฀ F � R ฀ DE฀ M � NffS K L I G A ฀ R � T T I G HETERNA฀ BE T R � F F AN DE฀ ARTIKEL฀ ฀ I฀ %UROPEISKA฀ KONVENTIONEN฀ OM฀ SKYDD฀ F � R ฀ DE฀ M � NffS K L I G A ฀ R � T T I G HETERNA฀ KAN฀ O C K S � ฀ ANSES฀ RE L EV AN T ฀ I฀DETTA฀ AVSE EN DE
฀ !RTICLE฀ ฀ REQUIRES฀ THE฀ FORM฀ TO฀BE฀ ESTABLISHED฀ BY฀ ฀ .
1 ฀ 2� DET S ฀ F � R O R D NING฀ %' ฀NR฀
O V EM BER฀ ฀ )T฀ WILL฀ BE฀ D R A W N ฀ UP ฀ BY฀ THE฀#OMMISSION฀ A S S I S T E D ฀ BY฀ A฀ COMMITTEE฀OPERATING฀UNDER฀THE฀ A D V I S O R Y ฀ PROCEDURE฀ IN฀ !
฀ AV฀DEN฀ ฀ M A J ฀ ฀ OM฀ SAMARBETE฀MELLAN฀ MEDLEMSSTATERNAS฀ DOMSTOLAR฀ I฀ F R � G A ฀ OM฀ BEVISUPPTAGNING฀ I฀ M � L ฀ OCH฀ � R EN DEN฀ AV฀ C I VI L ฀ ELLER฀ KOM MER S I E L L ฀ N A TUR฀ %' 4 ฀ , ฀ ฀ ฀ S ฀
R T I C L E S ฀ ฀ ฀ AND฀ B ฀ OF฀ THE฀DIRECTIVE฀ D E AL ฀ WITH฀ LANGUAGE฀ AND฀ T R AN S LATION฀ ISSUES฀ A R I S ING฀ OUT฀ OF฀ THE฀ APPLICATION฀ FOR฀ LEGAL฀AID฀ !RTICLE฀ ฀OFFERS฀THE฀ APPLICANT฀ M O RE ฀ THAN฀ ONE฀ POSSIBILITY฀ ( E ฀ MAY฀ C O M P L E T E ฀ THE฀ FORM฀ IN฀ THE฀ OF l C I AL ฀ LANGUAGE฀ OR฀ ONE฀ OF฀ THE฀ LANGUAGES฀ OF฀ THE฀-EMBER฀3TATE฀OF฀ THE฀ RECEIVING฀ AUTHORITY฀ SO฀ LONG฀ AS฀ THIS฀ LANGUAGE฀ IS฀ ONE฀ OF฀ THE฀ LANGUAGES฀ OF฀ THE฀#OMMUNITY฀ IN S T I T U T I O N S ฀ ! L T E R N A T I V E L Y ฀ !RTICLE฀ ฀ALLOWS฀A฀-EMBER฀ 3TATE฀ TO฀ N O TIFY฀THE฀#OMMISSION฀OF฀OTHER฀#OMMUNITY฀LANGUAGES฀IN฀WHICH฀ITS฀RECEIVING฀ AUTHORITY฀ IS฀ PREPARED฀ TO฀ RECEIVE฀ APPLICATIONS฀ UNDER฀ THE฀DIRECTIVE฀ 4HOSE฀ OTHER฀ LANGUAGES฀ ARE฀ TO฀BE฀ COMMUNICATED฀ TO฀ THE฀#OMMISSION฀ AND฀WILL฀ BE฀ PUBLISHED฀ IN฀ THE฀/FlCIAL฀ *O U R N AL ฀ !RTICLE฀ ฀ REQUIRES฀ SUPPORTING฀ D O C U MENTS฀ACCOMPANYING฀THE฀LEGAL฀AID฀APPLICATION฀ALSO฀ TO฀BE฀ TRANSLATED฀ IN฀ ACCORDANCE฀WITH฀ THESE฀ RULES฀ 7 E ฀ HAVE฀ ALREADY฀ SEEN฀ THAT฀ UNDER฀ !RTICLE฀ B ฀ THE฀ A P P L I C AN T S ฀ HOME฀-EMBER฀ 3TATE฀ MUST฀ PROVIDE฀ LEGAL฀AID฀ N E E D E D ฀ TO฀ COVER฀ THE฀ COST฀ OF฀ TRANSLATING฀ THE฀ APPLICATION฀ AND฀ NECESSARY฀ SUPPORTING฀ DOCUMENTS฀ ( O W E V E R ฀ !RTICLE฀ B ฀ ONLY฀ APPLIES฀WHERE฀ THE฀ APPLICATION฀ IS฀ SUBMITTED฀ TO฀ THE฀ TRANSMITTING฀ AUTHORITY฀ IN฀ THE฀ A P P L I C AN T S ฀ HOME฀-EMBER฀ 3TATE฀ 4HIS฀ S U G G ESTS฀ THAT฀IF฀THE฀APPLICANT฀CHOOSES฀TO฀SUBMIT฀HIS฀APPLICATION฀DIRECTLY฀TO฀THE฀RECEIV ING฀AUTHORITY฀IN฀THE฀-EMBER฀3TATE฀WHERE฀THE฀COURT฀IS฀SITTING฀HE฀MUST฀BEAR฀ THE฀ COSTS฀ OF฀ T R AN S LATION฀ H I M S E L F
R T I K L A R N A ฀ ฀ OCH฀ ฀ � R ฀ S � R S K I L T ฀ IN R I K TA DE฀ P � ฀ ETT฀ FALL S ฀ G R � NffS �V E R SKRIDANDE฀ K A R A K T� R ฀ MED฀ E R K � N N AN DE฀ AV฀ ATT฀ VISSA฀ KOSTNADER฀ H � N GE R ฀ SAMMA N ฀ MED฀ ATT฀DEN฀ R � T TffS S � KANDE฀ INTE฀ B O R ฀ I฀DEN฀MEDLEMSSTAT฀ D � R ฀ DEN฀DOMSTOL฀ SOM฀ P R � VAR฀ TVIS TEN฀ � R ฀ BE L � GEN฀ %NLIGT฀ ARTIKEL฀ ฀ SKALL฀ R � T TffS H J � L P ฀ BEVILJAS฀ AV฀DEN฀ MEDLEMSSTAT฀ D � R ฀ DOMSTOLEN฀ � R ฀ BE L � GEN฀ F � R ฀ ATT฀ T� C K A ฀ VISSA฀ KOSTNADER฀ SOM฀ DIREKT฀ H � N GE R ฀ SAMMA N ฀ MED฀ TVISTENS฀ G R � NffS �V E R SKRIDANDE฀ K A R A K T� R ฀ 2� T TffS H J � L PEN฀ SKALL฀ T� C K A ฀ TOLKNING฀ �V E R S � T T NING฀ AV฀DE฀HANDLINGAR฀ SOM฀ K R � VS ฀ F � R ฀ ATT฀ AV G � R A ฀ TVIS TEN฀ SAMT฀ RESEKOSTNADER฀ F � R ฀ ALLA฀ PERSONER฀ VARS฀ N� R VAR O ฀ I฀ DOMSTOLEN฀ K R � VS ฀ F � R ฀ F � R HANDLINGAR N A ฀ I฀ M � L ET ฀ )฀ S K � L ฀ ฀ P � M IN NffS ฀ DOMSTOLARNA฀ OM฀ ATT฀ FULLT฀UT฀BEAKTA฀DE฀ M � JL I G HETER฀ SOM฀ ERBJUDS฀ GENOM฀ R � DET S ฀ F � R O R D NING฀ %' ฀NR฀ ฀ OM฀ BEVISUPPTAGNING฀ I฀ M � L ฀ OCH฀ � R EN DEN฀ AV฀ C I VI L ฀ ELLER฀ KOM MER S I E L L ฀ N A TUR฀ ฀ )฀ DESSA฀
4HE฀ TRANSMITTING฀ AUTHORITY฀ HAS฀ A฀ R O L E ฀ IN฀ ENSURING฀ @ Q U AL I T Y ฀ CON T R O L ฀ OF฀ AN฀ APPLICATION฀ BEFORE฀ S E N D ING฀ IT฀ TO฀ ANOTHER฀-EMBER฀ 3TATE฀ 7HERE฀ THE฀ APPLICATION฀ IS฀ SUBMITTED฀ TO฀ THE฀ TRANSMITTING฀ AUTHORITY฀ IN฀ THE฀ A P P L I C AN T S ฀ HOME฀-EMBER฀ 3TATE฀ THAT฀ AUTHORITY฀ MAY฀ UNDER฀ !RTICLE฀ ฀ R EF USE฀ TO฀ TRANSMIT฀ THE฀ A P P L I C A TION฀IF฀IT฀IS฀MANIFESTLY฀UNFOUNDED฀OR฀MANIFESTLY฀OUTSIDE฀THE฀SCOPE฀OF฀THE฀DIREC TIVE฀ )F฀ THE฀ TRANSMITTING฀ AUTHORITY฀ DOES฀ SO฀ ITS฀ DECISION฀ IS฀ SUBJECT฀ TO฀ THE฀ PROVISIONS฀ FOR฀ REVIEW฀OR฀ APPEAL฀PROVIDED฀ FOR฀ IN฀!RTICLE฀ ฀ AND฀ ฀ DESCRIBED฀ BE L O W ฀ 4HE฀ TRANSMITTING฀ AUTHORITY฀ ALSO฀ HAS฀ A฀ DUTY฀ TO฀ A S S I S T ฀ THE฀ APPLICANT฀ BY฀ ENSURING฀THAT฀THE฀APPLICATION฀IS฀ACCOMPANIED฀BY฀ALL฀THE฀SUPPORTING฀DOCUMENTS฀ REQUIRED฀ TO฀ E N ABLE฀ THE฀ APPLICATION฀ TO฀BE฀ D E T E R M IN E D ฀ SEE฀ !RTICLE฀
M � JL I G HETER฀ IN G � R ฀ AN V � N D NING฀ AV฀ T E KN I K EN฀MED ฀ VID E O K O NFE R ENS ฀ OCH฀ T E L E K O NFE R ENS ฀ LIKSOM฀ MER฀ TRADI TIONELLA฀ S � T T ฀ MED฀ F � R H � R ฀ AV฀ ETT฀ VI T T N E ฀ UTAN F � R ฀ BE H � R I G H ET SOM R � DET
/NCE฀THE฀TRANSMITTING฀AUTHORITY฀HAS฀RECEIVED฀THE฀APPLICATION฀DULY฀COMPLETED฀ IN฀ONE฀OF฀THE฀LANGUAGES฀AUTHORISED฀BY฀THE฀DIRECTIVE฀AND฀THE฀SUPPORTING฀DOCU MENTS฀ HAVE฀ BEEN฀ TRANSLATED฀ WHERE฀ NECESSARY฀ INTO฀ THOSE฀ LANGUAGES฀ IT฀MUST฀ TRANSMIT฀ THE฀ APPLICATION฀ WITHIN฀ ฀ DAYS฀ TO฀ THE฀ RECEIVING฀ AUTHORITY฀ IN฀ THE฀ -EMBER฀3TATE฀ WHERE฀ THE฀ COURT฀ IS฀ S I T TING฀ !RTICLE฀ ฀ PROVIDES฀ FOR฀A฀STANDARD฀ FORM฀TO฀FACILITATE฀TRANSMISSION฀OF฀LEGAL฀AID฀APPLICATION฀BETWEEN฀THE฀TRANSMIT TING฀ AND฀ RECEIVING฀ AUTHORITIES฀ 4HIS฀ FORM฀ HAS฀ ALREADY฀ BEEN฀ ESTABLISHED฀ BY฀ # O M M I S S I ON฀ DECISION฀ OF฀ ฀ *U N E ฀ ฀
!RTIKEL฀ ฀ UT G � R ฀ EN฀ MOT VI K T ฀ TILL฀ ARTIKEL฀ ฀ GENOM฀ATT฀ DEN฀ S � KAN DES ฀ HEMMEDLEMSSTAT฀ SKALL฀ B� R A ฀ VISSA฀ ANDRA฀ KOSTNADER฀ SOM฀HAR฀ MED฀ M � L ENS ฀ G R � NffS �V E R SKRIDANDE฀ N A TUR฀ ATT฀ G � R A ฀ ( E M MEDLEMSSTATEN฀ M � S T E ฀ GE ฀ R � T TffS H J � L P ฀ F � R ฀ ATT฀ T� C K A ฀ DEN฀ S � KAN DES ฀ KOSTNADER฀ F � R ฀ ATT฀ E R H � L L A ฀ JURIDISK฀ H J � L P ฀ OCH฀ R �D GIV NING฀ I฀ SIN฀ HEMMEDLEMSSTAT฀ TILL฀ DESS฀ HAN S ฀ AN S � KAN฀ OM฀ R � T TffS H J � L P ฀ HAR฀ MOTTA G I TffS ฀ I฀DEN฀ STAT฀ D � R ฀ DOMSTOLEN฀ � R ฀ BE L � GEN฀ ( E M MEDLEMSSTATEN฀ SKALL฀ O C K S � ฀ T� C K A ฀ KOSTNADERNA฀ F � R ฀ �V E R S � T T NING฀ AV฀ AN S � KAN฀ OM฀ R � T TffS H J � L P ฀ OCH฀ DE฀ KOMPLETTERANDE฀ HANDLINGAR฀ SOM฀ K R � VS
.O฀LEGALISATION฀OR฀ANY฀OTHER฀SUCH฀FORMALITY฀IS฀NEEDED฀FOR฀DOCUMENTS฀TRANSMIT T E D ฀ UNDER฀ THE฀DIRECTIVE฀ SEE฀ !RTICLE฀ ฀ 4HE฀ -EMBER฀3TATE฀ MAY฀ NOT฀ C H A R G E ฀ THE฀ APPLICANT฀ FOR฀ SERVICES฀ RE N D E RE D ฀ IN฀ A S S I S TING฀ H I M ฀ TO฀ C O M P L E T E ฀ THE฀ APPLICATION฀ OR฀ FOR฀ TRANSMISSION฀ OF฀ THE฀ APPLICATION฀ ( O W E V E R ฀ THE฀ TRANSMITTING฀ AUTHORITY฀ MAY฀ RECOVER฀TRANSLATION฀COSTS฀FROM฀THE฀APPLICANT฀IF฀THE฀APPLICATION฀IS฀REJECTED฀BY฀THE฀ COMPETENT฀ AUTHORITY฀ IN฀ THE฀ -EMBER฀3TATE฀ RECEIVING฀ THE฀ A P P L I C A T I O N
)฀ ARTIKEL฀ ฀ I฀ DIREKTIVET฀ � T E R S P EGL A S ฀ ATT฀ ETT฀ R � T TffS LIGT฀ AV G � RANDE฀ AV฀ EN฀ TVIST฀ KAN SKE฀ INTE฀ � R ฀ SLUTET ฀ P � ฀ H I S T O R I EN฀ )฀ S K � L ฀ ฀ S � G S ฀ DET฀ ATT฀ OM฀ R � T TffS H J � L P ฀ BEVILJAS฀ v M � S T E ฀ DEN฀ T� C K A ฀ HELA฀ F � R F A R AN DET฀ INBEGRIPET฀ KOSTNADER฀ I฀ SAMBAND฀MED฀ ATT฀ DOMEN฀ VERK S T� L L S v ฀ & ORTSATT฀ R � T TffS H J � L P ฀ SKALL฀ O C K S � ฀ E R H � L L A S ฀ vOM฀ ANTINGEN฀ MOTPARTEN฀ ELLER฀ R � T TffS H J � L PS MOTTA G A R EN฀ � VERK LAG A R ฀ DOMEN฀ S � ฀ L � N GE ฀ SOM฀ DE฀ VILLKOR฀ SOM฀HAR฀ ANKNYTNING฀ TILL฀ DE฀ EKONOMISKA฀ TILL G � N G A R N A ฀ OCH฀ DET฀ TVIS TEN฀ R � R ฀ UPP F YLL D Av %NLIGT฀ ARTIKEL฀ ฀ OCH฀ ฀ SKALL฀ R � T TffS H J � L P ฀ BEVILJAS฀ F � R ฀ ATT฀ T� C K A ฀ KOSTNADERNA฀ F � R ฀ G R � NffS �V E R SKRIDANDE฀ VERK S T� L LIGHET฀ AV฀ EN฀ DOM฀ )฀ ARTIKEL฀ ฀ BEHANDLAS฀ R � T TffS H J � L P ฀ VID฀ � VERK L A GANDE฀ OCH฀ R � T TEN฀ TILL฀ FO R TffS ATT฀ R � T TffS H J � L P ฀ � R ฀ D � R ฀ UTTRYCKLIG EN฀ KN UT EN฀ TILL฀ ATT฀ VILLKOREN ฀ I฀ ARTIKLARNA ฀ ฀ OCH฀ ฀ FORTFARANDE฀ UPP F YLL S ฀ $ETTA฀ IN N E B� R ฀ S � R S K I L T ฀ ATT฀DEN฀ S � KAN DES ฀ UT S I K T E R ฀ ATT฀ N� ฀ FRAM G � N G ฀ MED฀ ETT฀ � VERK L A GANDE฀ KAN฀ BE D � M A S ฀ INNAN฀ R � T TffS H J � L P ฀ BE VI L J A S
/NCE฀THE฀APPLICATION฀HAS฀BEEN฀RECEIVED฀IN฀THE฀-EMBER฀3TATE฀WHERE฀THE฀COURT฀ IS฀ S I T TING฀ THE฀PROCESSING฀OF฀ THE฀ APPLICATION฀ IS฀ GOVERNED฀BY฀ !RTICLE฀ ฀ OF฀ THE฀DIRECTIVE฀ !RTICLE฀ ฀ REQUIRES฀ THE฀ NATIONAL฀ AUTHORITIES฀ WHICH฀ D E T E R M IN E ฀ THE฀ APPLICATION฀ IN฀ THE฀ RECEIVING฀-EMBER฀ 3TATE฀ TO฀ KEEP฀ THE฀ APPLICANT฀ FULLY฀ IN FORMED฀OF฀ THE฀PROCESSING฀OF฀ THE฀ APPLICATION฀ )F฀ THE฀ APPLICATION฀ IS฀ TOTALLY฀ OR฀ P A R TIALLY฀ R EJE C T E D ฀ THE฀ AUTHORITIES฀ MUST฀ GIVE฀ REASONS฀ FOR฀ T H I S
-E R ฀ ALL M � N T ฀ ANGES฀ I฀ ARTIKEL฀ ฀ ATT฀ MEDLEMSSTATERNA฀ F � R ฀ F � RE S K R I V A ฀ ATT฀ EN฀ AN S � KAN฀ N� R ฀ SOM฀ H E L S T ฀ UNDER฀ PRO C EffS SE N ฀ F � R ฀ OM P R �V A S ฀ P � ฀ GRUNDVAL฀ AV฀ ARTIKLARNA ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ OCH฀ ฀ I฀ DIREKTIVET฀ $ET฀ IN N E B� R ฀ ATT฀ EN฀MEDLEMSSTAT฀ N� R ฀ SOM฀ H E L S T ฀ � T E R ฀ KAN฀ P R �V A ฀ DEN฀ S � KAN DES ฀ EKONOMISKA฀ TILL G � N G A R ฀ OM฀ M � L ET ฀ � R ฀ V � L G R UND A T ฀OCH฀OM฀ R � T TffS H J � L P ฀ � R ฀ L � M P LIG฀ MED฀ T AN K E ฀ P � ฀ VILKEN฀ S ORT S ฀ DOMSTOL฀ SOM฀SKALL฀ TA฀ UPP ฀ FALLET฀ ELLER฀ VILKET฀ F � R F A RANDE฀ SOM฀SKALL฀ TILL � M PAS฀ $ESSA฀ KON T R O L L E R ฀ � R ฀ INTE฀ BE G R � NffS A DE฀ TILL฀ DET฀ TILL F � L L E ฀ D � ฀ DEN฀ AN S � KANDE฀ BE G � R ฀ ATT฀ F � ฀ FO R TffS ATT฀ R � T TffS H J � L P ฀ F � R ฀ ETT฀ � VERK L A GANDE฀ ELLER฀ F � R ฀ F � R F A RANDEN฀ I฀ SAMBAND฀MED฀ VERK S T� L L I G H ET EN
฀ # O M M I S S I ON฀ DECISION฀ OF฀ ฀ *U N E ฀ ฀ ESTABLISHING฀ A฀ FORM฀ FOR฀ THE฀TRANSMISSION฀OF฀LEGAL฀AID฀ APPLICATIONS฀UNDER฀#OUNCIL฀ $ I RE C TIVE฀ %#฀ OF฀ ฀ *A N U A R Y ฀ ฀ TO฀ I M PRO V E ฀ ACCESS฀ TO฀JUSTICE฀IN฀CROSSBORDER฀DISPUTES฀BY฀ESTABLISHING฀MINIMUM฀COMMON฀RULES฀ RELATING฀ TO฀ LEGAL฀AID฀ FOR฀ SUCH฀ DIS P U T E S
)฀ ARTIKEL฀ ฀ ANGES฀ EN฀ ANNAN฀ M � J LIGHET฀ ATT฀ F � R UT OM฀ VID฀ DE฀ INLEDA N DE฀ DOMSTO L S F � R HANDLINGAR N A ฀ BEVILJA฀ R � T TffS H J � L P ฀ �V EN฀ N� R ฀ EN฀ TVIST฀ L � SES฀ GENOM฀ F � R F A RANDEN฀ UTAN F � R ฀ DOMSTOL฀ /M฀ LAGEN฀ ELLER฀ DOMSTOLEN฀ K R �V E R ฀ ATT฀PARTERNA฀ I฀ EN฀ TVIST฀ SKALL฀ AN V � N D A ฀ F � R F A RANDEN฀ UTAN F � R ฀ DOMSTOLEN฀ T EX ฀ MED L IN G ฀ ELLER฀ S K I L J E DOM฀ M � S T E ฀ R � T TffS H J � L PEN฀ O C K S � ฀ G � L L A ฀ DESSA฀ F � R F A RANDEN฀ I฀ ENLIGHET฀MED฀DE฀ VILLKOR฀ SOM฀ ANGES฀ I฀ DIREKT I V ET
4HIS฀ BRIEF฀ CLOSING฀ CHAPTER฀ CONTAINS฀ A฀ NUMBER฀ OF฀MISCELLANEOUS฀ PROVISIONS฀ M A IN L Y ฀ LINKED฀ TO฀ -EMBER฀ 3TATES฀ IMPLEMENTATION฀ OF฀ THE฀DIRECTIVE฀ INTO฀ THEIR฀ NATIONAL฀ LAW฀ !RTICLE฀ ฀ A I M S ฀ TO฀ ENCOURAGE฀ PROVISION฀ OF฀ INFORMATION฀ ON฀ LEGAL฀AID฀ TO฀ THE฀ GENERAL฀ PUBLIC฀ AND฀ PRO F E S SIONAL฀ C I R C L E S ฀ )T฀ REQUIRES฀ THE฀COMPETENT฀ NATIONAL฀AUTHORITIES฀TO฀COOPERATE฀TO฀PROVIDE฀INFORMATION฀ON฀THE฀VARIOUS฀SYS T EM S ฀ OF฀ LEGAL฀AID฀ IN฀PARTICULAR฀ V I A฀ THE฀ %UROPEAN฀ *U DI C I AL ฀ .ETWORK฀
)฀DETTA฀ KAPITEL ฀ ANGES฀ HUR฀ EN฀PERSON฀ PRAKTISKT ฀ SKALL฀ F � R F A R A ฀ VID฀ AN S � KAN฀ OM฀ R � T TffS H J � L P ฀ I฀ ENLIGHET฀MED฀ DIREKTIVET฀ + A P I T L ET ฀BEHANDLAR฀ IFYLLANDET฀AV฀DE฀ N �D V � N D I G A ฀ AN S � KN IN G S FORM U L � R EN฀ �V E R S � N D AN DET฀ AV฀ EN฀ AN S � KAN฀ F R � N ฀ PERSONENS฀ HEMMEDLEMSSTAT฀ TILL฀ DEN฀ MEDLEMSSTAT฀ D � R ฀ DOMSTOLEN฀ � R ฀ ฀ BE L � GEN฀ ELLER฀ D � R ฀ BESLUTET฀ SKALL฀ VERK S T� L L A S � ฀ S P R � K ฀ OCH฀ �V E R S � T T N IN G S F R � G O R � ฀ REGLER฀ F � R ฀ BEHANDLINGEN฀ AV฀ EN฀ AN S � KAN฀ I฀DEN฀MEDLEMSSTAT฀ SOM฀SKALL฀ BEVILJA฀ R � T TffS H J � L P ฀ ฀ !RTIKEL฀ ฀ � R ฀ UT G � N G S PUNKT EN฀ )฀ DEN฀ F � RE SKRIVS฀ SOM฀ EN฀ G R UND L � G GANDE฀ REGEL฀ ATT฀ R � T TffS H J � L P ฀ SKALL฀ BEVILJAS฀ OCH฀ F � L J A K T LIGEN฀ ฀ BE TA L A S ฀ ELLER฀ V � G RAS฀ AV฀DEN฀ BE H � R I G A ฀ MYN D I G HETEN฀ I฀DEN฀MEDLEMSSTAT฀ D � R ฀ DOMSTOLEN฀ � R ฀ BE L � GEN฀ -ED฀ ANDRA฀ ORD฀ � R ฀ DET฀ INTE฀ DEN฀ S � KAN DES ฀ HEM ฀ MEDLEMSSTATS฀ ANSVAR฀ ATT฀BEVILJA฀ G R � NffS �V E R SKRIDANDE฀ R � T TffS H J � L P ฀ BORTSETT฀ F R � N ฀ DE฀ BE G R � NffS A DE฀ KOSTNADER฀ SOM฀SKALL฀ T� C K A S ฀ ENLIGT฀ ARTIKEL฀ ฀ BE S K R I V ET ฀ OVAN ฀ )฀ S K � L ฀ ฀ ANGES฀DET฀ SOM฀ v L � M P L I G T v ฀ ATT฀ R � T TffS H J � L P ฀ BEVILJAS฀ AV฀ ฀ BE H � R I G ฀ MYN D I G H ET ฀ I฀DEN฀MEDLEMSSTAT฀ D � R ฀ DOMSTOLEN฀ � R ฀ BE L � GEN฀ )฀ S K � L ฀ ฀ ANGES฀DET฀ ATT฀ MEDLEMSSTATEN฀ SKALL฀ TILL � M P A ฀ SIN฀ EGEN฀ LAGSTIFTNING฀ I฀ ฀ ENLIGHET฀MED฀ PRINCIPERNA฀ I฀DETTA฀ DIREKTIV฀ N� R ฀ DET฀ G � L L E R ฀ ATT฀ AV G � R A ฀ OM฀ R � T TffS H J � L P ฀ SKALL฀ BEVILJAS฀ ELLER฀ INTE
!RTICLE฀ ฀ M AK E S ฀ CLEAR฀ THAT฀ THE฀ -EMBER฀3TATE฀ MAY฀ A D OP T ฀ M O RE ฀ F A V O U R ABLE฀ PRO VISIONS฀FOR฀LEGAL฀AID฀APPLICANTS฀AND฀RECIPIENTS฀THAN฀THOSE฀REQUIRED฀BY฀THE฀DIREC TIVE฀ 4HIS฀ l T S ฀ IN฀ WITH฀ THE฀ O V E R ALL฀ A I M ฀ IN฀!RTICLE฀ ฀ OF฀ THE฀DIRECTIVE฀ N A M E L Y ฀ TO฀ ESTABLISH ฀ M INI M U M ฀ COMMON฀ RULES฀ " Y ฀DE l N I TION฀ THE฀-EMBER฀3TATES฀ ARE฀ FREE฀ TO฀ G O ฀ FURTHER฀ IN฀ THEIR฀ NATIONAL฀ LAW฀ IF฀ THEY฀ SO฀ W I S H
)฀ ARTIKEL฀ ฀ ANGES฀DET฀ ATT฀VARJE฀MEDLEMSSTAT฀ SKALL฀UTSE฀ DEN฀ ELLER฀ DE฀MYNDIGHETER฀ SOM฀SKALL฀ VARA฀ BE H � R I G A ฀ ATT฀ �V E R S � N D A ฀ OCH฀ TA฀ EMOT฀ AN S � K NINGAR฀ ENLIGT฀ DIREKTIVET฀ $EN฀ MYN D I G H ET ฀ SOM฀ � R ฀ BE H � R I G ฀ ATT฀ �V E R S � N D A ฀ AN S � K NINGAR฀ K ALLA S ฀ v �V E R S � N DANDE฀ MYN D I G H ET v ฀ $EN฀ MYN D I G H ET ฀ SOM฀ KAN฀ TA฀ EMOT฀ AN S � K NINGAR฀ K ALLA S ฀ v MOTTA GANDE฀ MYN D I G H ET v ฀ -EDLEMSSTATERNA฀ M � S T E ฀ INFORMERA฀KOMMISSIONEN฀ OM฀ N A M N ฀ P � ฀ OCH฀ AD RE SffS ฀ TILL฀ DE฀ BE H � R I G A ฀ MYNDIGHETERNA ฀ SAMT฀ VILKA฀ GE O G R A l S K A OM R � DEN฀ DERAS฀ BE H � R I G H ET ฀ OMFATTAR฀ $ENNA฀ INFORMATION฀ KOMMER฀ ATT฀ OF F EN T L I G G � RAS฀ I฀ %UROPEISKA฀UNIONENS฀ OFlCIELLA TID N IN G
!RTICLE฀ ฀GOVERNS฀ THE฀ RE L A T I O N S H I P ฀ OF฀ THE฀DIRECTIVE฀ TO ฀EX I S TING฀ INTERNATIONAL฀ AGREEMENTS฀ COVERING฀ THE฀ SAME฀ SUBJECT฀ M A T T E R ฀ !S฀ BETWEEN฀ THE฀-EMBER฀3TATES฀ THE฀DIRECTIVE฀ TAKES฀ PRECEDENCE฀ OVER฀ SUCH฀ AGREEMENTS฀ !RTICLE฀ ฀ M E N T I O N S ฀ TWO฀ AGREEMENTS฀ IN฀PARTICULAR฀ WHICH฀ ARE฀ AF F E C T E D ฀ BY฀ THIS฀ RULE฀ 4HE฀ lRST฀ IS฀ THE฀ ฀ #OUNCIL฀OF฀%UROPE฀%UROPEAN฀AGREEMENT฀ON฀THE฀TRANSMISSION฀OF฀APPLICATIONS฀ FOR฀ LEGAL฀AID฀ A MENDED฀ BY฀ THE฀ ฀ A D DI TIONAL฀ PROTOCOL฀ 2ECITAL฀ ฀ IN฀ THE฀ P RE AMBLE฀TO฀THE฀DIRECTIVE฀CLARIlES฀THAT฀THIS฀AGREEMENT฀AND฀PROTOCOL฀CONTINUE฀TO฀ GOVERN฀ RELATIONS฀ BETWEEN฀ THE฀-EMBER฀3TATES฀ AND฀ THIRD฀ COUNTRIES฀ THAT฀ ARE฀ PARTY฀ TO฀ THE฀ AGREEMENT฀ OR฀ PROTOCOL฀ ฀ 4HE฀ SECOND฀ IS฀ THE฀ (AGUE฀#ONVENTION฀ OF฀ ฀ / C TO BER฀ ฀ ON฀ ) N T E R NATIONAL฀ !
DET฀ATT฀DEN฀EUROPEISKA฀ �V E R ENS KOM M E L SE N ฀ OM฀ �V E R S � N DANDE฀ AV฀ AN S � K NINGAR฀ OM฀ R � T TffS H J � L P ฀ VILKEN฀ UNDERTECKNADES฀ I฀ 3 T R A SBO UR G ฀ DEN฀ ฀ J AN U A R I฀ ฀ � R ฀ DEN฀ DIREKT A ฀ F � RE B I L DEN฀ F � R ฀ DE฀ UNDER R � T T E L SE฀ OCH฀ F � R MED L IN G S M E KAN I S MER฀ SOM฀
& IN AL L Y ฀ IN฀ THE฀ N O R M AL ฀ WAY฀ THE฀DIRECTIVE฀ SETS฀ A฀ DEADLINE฀ FOR฀ ITS฀ T R AN S POSITION฀ INTO฀ THE฀ NATIONAL฀ LAW฀OF฀ THE฀-EMBER฀3TATES฀ !RTICLE฀ ฀ SETS฀ THIS฀ DEADLINE฀ AS฀ ฀ . O V EM BER฀ ฀ 4HE฀ -EMBER฀ 3TATES฀ ARE฀ REQUIRED฀ TO฀ BRING฀ INTO฀ FOR C E ฀ THE฀ LAWS฀ REGULATIONS฀AND฀ADMINISTRATIVE฀PROVISIONS฀NECESSARY฀TO฀COMPLY฀WITH฀THE฀DIREC TIVE฀ NO฀ LATER฀ THAN฀ THAT฀ D A T E ฀ THE฀ SAME฀ D A T E ฀ ON฀ WHICH฀ THE฀ STANDARD฀ FORM฀ FOR฀ LEGAL฀AID฀ APPLICATIONS฀ IS฀ TO฀BE฀ ESTABLISHED฀ UNDER฀ !RTICLE฀ ฀ !S฀ AN ฀EX C EP TION฀ TO฀ THIS฀ T R AN S POSITION฀ D A T E ฀ THE฀-EMBER฀3TATES฀ ARE฀ GIVEN฀ AN฀ EXTRA฀ ฀ M O N T H S ฀ TO฀ TRANSPOSE฀!RTICLE฀ A฀ INTO฀ THEIR฀ NATIONAL฀ LAW฀ ! C C O R D IN G L Y ฀ THE฀ RIGHT฀ TO฀ CROSSBORDER฀LEGAL฀AID฀FOR฀PRELITIGATION฀ADVICE฀WITH฀A฀VIEW฀TO฀REACHING฀A฀SETTLE MENT฀ PRIOR฀ TO฀ BRINGING฀ LEGAL฀ PROCEEDINGS฀ WILL฀ APPLY฀ AFTER฀ ฀ -AY฀ ฀ 4HE฀ W E B S I T E ฀OF฀THE฀ %UROPEAN฀ *UDICIAL฀.ETWORK฀PROVIDES฀EASY฀ ACCESS฀TO฀BASIC฀INFORMATION฀ON฀THE฀ LEGAL฀AID฀SYSTEM฀OF฀EACH฀-EMBER฀ 3TATE฀ H T TP E U R OP A E U IN T C O M M JU S T I C E ?
2 ฀ & O R M U L E R INGEN ฀ AV฀ DETTA฀ S K � L ฀ )฀ ARTIKEL฀ ฀ ANGES฀ REGLERNA฀ F � R ฀ HUR฀ EN฀ AN S � KAN฀ OM฀ R � T TffS H J � L P ฀ SKALL฀ L � M NAS฀ IN ฀ AV฀DEN฀ S � KANDE฀ F � R ฀ ATT฀ OM฀ S � ฀ BE H � VS ฀ �V E R S � N D A S ฀ MELLAN฀ MEDLEMSSTATERNAS฀ MYNDIGHETER฀ %NLIGT฀ ARTIKEL฀ ฀ KAN฀ DEN฀ S � KANDE฀ V � L J A ฀ MELLAN฀ ATT฀ �V E R L � M N A ฀ SIN฀ AN S � KAN฀ ANTINGEN฀ TILL฀ DEN฀ �V E R L � M N AN DE฀ MYN D I G HETEN฀ I฀HANS฀ ELLER฀ H EN N EffS ฀ HEMMEDLEMSSTAT฀ ELLER฀ TILL฀DEN฀MOTTAGANDE฀MYNDIGHETEN฀ I฀DEN฀MEDLEMSSTAT฀ D � R ฀ DOMSTOLEN฀ � R ฀ BE L � GEN฀ ELLER฀ D � R ฀ AV G � R AN DET฀ SKALL฀ VERK S T� L L A S ฀ )฀ ARTIKEL฀ ฀ F � R SKRIVS฀ ETT฀ STA N D A R D FORM U L � R ฀ F � R ฀ AN S � K NINGAR฀ OM฀ R � T TffS H J � L P ฀ I฀ ENLIGHET฀MED฀ DIREKTIVET฀ ฀ )฀ S K � L ฀ ฀ I฀ DIREKTIVET฀ ANGES฀ ATT฀ S Y F TET ฀ MED฀ STA N D A R D FORM U L � R ET ฀ � R ฀ ATT฀ G � R A ฀ AN S � KN IN G S F � R F A RANDENA฀ EN K L A RE ฀ OCH฀ SNABB A RE ฀ %NLIGT฀ S K � L ฀ ฀ B� R ฀ DESSA฀ STA N D A R D AN S � KN IN G S FORM U L � R ฀ OCH฀ NATIONELLA฀ AN S � KN IN G S FORM U L � R ฀ lNNA S TILL G � N G L I G A ฀ P � ฀ EUROPE I S K ฀ N I V�฀ GENOM฀ DET฀ EUROPEISKA฀ R � T TffS L I G A ฀ N� T VERKET S ฀ INFORMATIONSSYSTEM฀