natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
$ R A W ING฀ ON฀ THAT฀ E X PER I E N C E ฀ 2EGULATION฀ % # ฀.O฀ ฀ PROVIDES฀ FOR฀ THE฀ D E S I G N A TION฀OF฀ ONE฀ OR฀ M O RE ฀ CENTRAL฀ AUTHORITIES฀ !RTICLE฀ ฀AND฀FOR฀THE฀ USE฀AS฀REQUIRED฀OF฀THE฀%UROPEAN฀*UDICIAL฀.ETWORK฀IN฀CIVIL฀AND฀COMMERCIAL฀ MATTERS฀ C RE A T E D ฀ BY฀ #OUNCIL฀ $ E C I S I ON฀ %#฀ ! R T I C L E S ฀ ฀ AND฀ ฀ 4HE฀ CENTRAL฀ AUTHORITIES฀ ARE฀ TO฀ M E E T ฀ RE G U L A R L Y ฀ !RTICLE฀ ฀ 4 H E I R ฀ GENERAL฀ FUNCTION฀ !RTICLE฀ ฀ IS฀ TO฀ I M PRO V E ฀ THE฀ APPLICATION฀ OF฀ THE฀REGULATION ฀ BUT฀ THEY฀MAY฀ALSO฀ASSUME฀SPECIlC฀FUNCTIONS฀IN฀CASES฀RELATING฀TO฀PARENTAL฀RE S PO N S I B I L I T Y ฀ !RTICLE฀ ฀ AND฀ IN฀ CASES฀ OF฀ PLACE MENT฀ OF฀ A฀ C H I L D ฀ IN฀ANOTHER฀ -EMBER฀3TATE฀ !RTICLE฀
)฀DETTA฀ FALL฀ UT N Y T TJ A S ฀ DENNA฀ E R F A R EN H ET ฀ OCH฀ KOMMER฀ TILL฀ UT T R Y C K ฀ I฀ UTSE EN DET฀ AV฀ CENTRALMYNDIGHETER฀ ARTIKEL฀ ฀ VARVID฀ DET฀ EUROPEISKA฀ R � T TffS L I G A ฀ N� T VERKET฀ P � ฀ P R I V A T R � T T ENS ฀ OM R � DE฀ SOM฀ IN R � T TA DES ฀ GENOM฀ BE S L UT ฀ %' ฀ ARTIKLARNA ฀ ฀ OCH฀ ฀ SKALL฀ AN L I TA S ฀ OCH฀ REGEL B UND N A ฀ M � TEN฀ MELLAN฀ CENTRAL MYNDIGHETERNA ฀ SKALL฀ � G A ฀ R UM ฀ ARTIKEL฀ ฀ $E RAS฀ ALL M � N N A ฀ UPPGIFTER฀ ARTIKEL฀ ฀ SKALL฀ VARA฀ IN R I K TA DE฀ P � ฀ ATT฀ F � R B� T T R A ฀ TILL � M PN INGEN ฀ AV฀ F � R ORDNINGEN฀ DE฀ SKALL฀ GES฀ S � R SKILDA฀ UPPGIFTER฀ I฀ KONKRETA฀ FALL฀ SOM฀ R � R ฀ F � R � L D R A ANSVAR฀ ARTIKEL฀ ฀ ELLER฀ �V EN฀ VID฀ P L AC E R IN G ฀ AV฀ BARNET฀ I฀ EN฀ ANNAN฀MEDLEMSSTAT฀ ARTIKEL฀
VI ̌ Relations with other instruments
VI. Fûrhìllande till andra instrument
WAS฀ D R A W N ฀ UP ฀ AT฀ THE฀ SAME฀ TIME฀ AS฀ 2EGULATION฀ % # ฀.O฀ ฀ AND฀ THAT฀ THERE฀ WAS฀ A฀ CON S TANT฀ CONCERN฀ FOR฀ CON S I S T E NCY ฀ DURING฀ N E G O T I A T I O N S ฀ THE฀ lRST฀ FRUIT฀OF฀WHICH฀WAS฀ THE฀ JOINT฀ SIGNATURE฀OF฀ THE฀ CONVENTION฀BY฀ALL฀ THE฀-EMBER฀3TATES฀ ON฀ ฀ !
� R S ฀ EUROPEISKA฀ KONVENTION฀ OM฀ V � R D N AD ฀ OM฀ BARN฀ OCH฀ SLUTLIGEN฀ ฀ � R S ฀ (AAGKONVENTION ฀ OM฀ C I VI L A ฀ A S P E K T E R ฀ P � ฀ B ORT F � RANDEN฀ AV฀ BARN฀ .� R ฀ DET฀ G � L L E R ฀ DESSA฀ KONVENTIONER฀ G � R S ฀ I฀ ARTIKEL฀ ฀ TILL � GE T ฀ ATT฀ DE฀ FO R TffS ATT฀ SKALL฀ TILL � M PAS฀ P � ฀ F R � G O R ฀ SOM฀ INTE฀ REGLERAS฀ OCH฀ vSKALL฀ FO R TffS � T TA฀ ATT฀ G � L L A ฀ MELLAN฀ DE฀ MEDLEMSSTATER ฀ SOM฀ � R ฀ P A R T E R ฀ I฀DE฀ KONVENTIONERNA ฀ I฀ �V E R ENS S T� M M E L SE฀ MED฀ ARTIKEL฀ v
P R I L ฀ ฀ R A T I l C A TION฀ SHOULD฀ F O L L O W ฀ 4 H U S ฀ !RTICLE฀ ฀ PROVIDES฀ THAT฀ THE฀REGULATION ฀ APPLIES฀ WHEN฀ THE฀ C H I L D ฀ HAS฀ HIS฀ OR฀ H E R ฀ HABITUAL฀ RESIDENCE฀ IN฀ A฀-EMBER฀3TATE฀ WHICH฀ IS฀ IN฀ ACCORDANCE฀WITH฀ !RTICLE฀ ฀OF฀THE฀ ฀ (AGUE฀#ONVENTION฀ 3 I M I L A R L Y ฀ THE฀REGULATION ฀ APPLIES฀ TO฀ THE฀ RECOGNITION฀ AND฀ ENFORCEMENT฀ OF฀MEASURES฀ ADOPTED฀ IN฀ ONE฀-EMBER฀ 3TATE฀ AND฀ ENFORCEABLE฀ IN฀ANOTHER฀ -EMBER฀3TATE฀ 4HIS฀ IS฀ALSO฀ FULLY฀ CON S I S T ENT฀ WITH฀ THE฀ (AGUE฀#ONVENTION฀ !RTICLE฀ ฀ OF฀ WHICH฀ STATES฀ SIMPLY฀ THAT฀ EACH฀CONTRACTING฀3TATE฀@SHALL฀APPLY฀TO฀THE฀DECLARATION฀OF฀ENFORCEABILITY฀OR฀ RE G I S T R A TION฀ A฀ SIMPLE฀ AND฀ R A P I D ฀ PROCEDURE฀ � ฀ A฀ G L O B AL ฀ CONVENTION฀ CANNOT฀ BE฀ AS฀ SPECIlC฀ AS฀ A฀ #OMMUNITY฀ INSTRU M E N T
%N฀ S � R S K I L D ฀ BE S T� M M E L SE฀ SLUTLIGEN฀ � G NAS฀ ฀ � R S ฀ (AAGKONVENTION ฀ OM฀ SKYDD฀ F � R ฀ BARN฀ -AN฀ F � R ฀ INTE฀ G L � M M A ฀ ATT฀ DENNA฀ KONVENTION฀ UT A R BE TA DES ฀ SAMTIDIGT฀ MED฀ F � R O R D NING฀ %' ฀NR฀ ฀ OCH฀ ATT฀ �V E R ENS S T� M M E L SE N ฀ MELLAN฀ INSTRUMENT EN฀ S T� N DIGT฀ BE A K TA DES ฀ UNDER฀ F � R HANDLINGEN฀ VARS฀ F � R STA ฀ RESULTAT฀ VAR฀ SAMTLIGA฀ MEDLEMSSTATERS฀ GEMENSAMMA฀ UNDERTECKNANDE฀ AV฀ KONVENTIONEN฀ DEN฀ ฀ A P R I L ฀ ฀ VILKET฀ SKALL฀ F � L J A S ฀ AV฀ R A T I l C E R INGEN ) ARTIKEL฀ ฀ FAST S T� L L S ฀ D � R F � R ฀ ATT฀ F � R ORDNINGEN฀ SKALL฀ TILL � M PAS฀ N� R ฀ BARNET฀ HAR฀HEMVIST฀ I฀ EN฀MEDLEMSSTAT฀ I฀ENLIGHET฀MED฀ARTIKEL฀ ฀ I฀ (AAGKONVENTIONEN฀ & � R ORDNINGEN฀ SKALL฀ �V EN฀ TILL � M PAS฀ P � ฀ E R K � N N AN DE฀ OCH฀ VERK S T� L LIGHET฀ AV฀ � T G � R DE R ฀ SOM฀HAR฀ VID TA G I TffS ฀ I฀ EN฀MEDLEMSSTAT฀ OCH฀ SOM฀SKALL฀ VERK S T� L L A S ฀ I฀ EN฀ ANNAN฀MEDLEMSSTAT฀ VILKET฀ � R ฀ HELT฀ F � R ENLIGT฀ MED฀ (AAGKONVENTIONEN฀ D � R ฀ DET฀ I฀ ARTIKEL฀ ฀ ENDAST฀ ANGES฀ ATT฀ VARJE฀ F � R D R A G SffS L UTAN DE฀ STAT฀ SKALL฀ TILL � M P A ฀ ETT฀ ENKELT ฀ OCH฀ SNABBT฀ F � R F A RANDE฀ VID฀ VERK S T� L L B A R H ET S F � R K L A R INGEN ฀ OCH฀ REGISTRERINGEN฀ EFTERSOM฀ EN฀ V � R L D SOM S P � N N AN DE฀ KONVENTION฀ INTE฀ KAN฀ N� ฀ SAMMA฀ N I V � E R ฀ SOM฀ ETT฀ GEMENSKAPSINSTRU M EN T VII. Slutliga ûvervêganden
4HE฀"RUSSELS฀))A฀2EGULATION฀AND฀ITS฀PREDECESSOR฀"RUSSELS฀))฀CAN฀BE฀DEEMED฀A฀ S U C C E S S ฀ ALTHOUGH฀ THEIR฀ M A T E R I AL ฀ SCOPE฀ IS฀ LIMITED฀ )F฀ W E ฀ A S K ฀ W H AT฀ A D D E D ฀ V AL U E ฀ THE฀REGULATION ฀ BRINGS฀ W E ฀ WOULD฀HAVE฀ TO฀ CON C L U D E ฀ THAT฀ IN฀ GENERAL฀ IT฀ BRINGS฀ THE฀ TREATMENT฀ OF฀ FAMILY฀ MATTERS฀ C L O S E R ฀ TO฀ THAT฀ OF฀ E CON O M I C ฀ MATTERS฀ THUS฀ PROVIDING฀ CREDIBILITY฀AND฀LEGAL฀CERTAINTY฀FOR฀5NION฀CITIZENS฀AT฀A฀TIME฀WHEN฀A฀LARGE฀MAJOR I T Y ฀ OF฀ M A R I T AL ฀ B RE AK DOWN฀ CASES฀ ARE฀ IN T R A %UROPEAN฀ 4O฀ BE฀ M O RE ฀ SPECIlC฀ TWO฀ PROVISIONS฀ SHOULD฀BE฀ S IN G L E D ฀ OUT฀ AS฀ THEY฀ARE฀ IN฀ T H EM S E L V E S ฀ SUFlCIENT฀ TO฀ JU S T IF Y ฀ THE฀REGULATION ฀ THE฀ LIS฀ PENDENS฀ PROVISION฀ !RTICLE฀ ฀ FOR M E R L Y ฀ !RTICLE฀ ฀ AND฀ THE฀PROVISION฀ON฀THE฀EFFECTS฀OF฀RECOGNITION฀AND฀UPDATING฀OF฀ THE฀CIVIL STATUS฀ RE C O R DfiS ฀ !RTICLE฀ ฀ FOR M E R L Y ฀ !RTICLE฀
$ET฀ B� R ฀ S � G A S ฀ ATT฀ "RYSSEL฀ ))A F � R ORDNINGEN฀ I฀ LIKHET฀MED฀SIN฀ F � REG � N G A RE ฀ "RYSSEL฀ )) F � R ORDNINGEN฀ � R ฀ EN฀ FRAM G � N G ฀ FAST � N ฀ DET฀ MATERIELLA฀ TILL � M PN IN G SOM R � DET฀ � R ฀ BE G R � NffS A T ฀ "E T R � F F AN DE฀ DET฀ MER V � R DE฀ SOM฀ F � R ORDNINGEN฀ TILL F � R ฀ M � S T E ฀ MAN฀ P E K A ฀ P � ฀ ATT฀DEN฀ ALL M � N T ฀ MED F � R ฀ ATT฀ BEHANDLINGEN฀ AV฀ F A M I L J EF R � G O R ฀ F � R S ฀ N� R M A RE ฀ BEHANDLINGEN฀ AV฀ EKONOMISKA฀ F R � G O R ฀ VILKET฀ MED F � R ฀ ATT฀DEN฀ F � R ฀ U NIO NffS MED B O R G A R EN฀ FRAM S T� R ฀ SOM฀ T R O V � R D I G ฀ OCH฀ GE R ฀ HONOM฀ R � T TffS S � K E R H ET ฀ N� R ฀ EN฀ S T O R ฀ M A JO R I TET ฀ AV฀ FALL EN฀MED ฀ K R I S ฀ I฀ � K T ENS K A P ET ฀ � R ฀ IN T R A EUROPEISKA฀ -E R ฀ S P E CIlK T B� R T V � REGLER FRAM H �V A S SOM I SIG SKULLE฀ G � R A ฀ F � R ORDNINGEN฀ BE R � T T I G AD ฀ REGELN฀OM฀ LITISPENDENS฀ ARTIKEL฀ ฀ F D ฀ ARTIKEL฀ ฀ OCH฀ REGELN฀OM฀ VERKAN฀ AV฀ E R K � N N AN DET฀ OCH฀ � N D R INGEN ฀ AV฀ UPPGIFTERNA฀ I฀ REG I S T R ET ฀ ARTIKEL฀ ฀ F D ฀ ARTIKEL฀
฀ !LTHOUGH฀ H E RE ฀ TOO ฀ THERE฀ IS฀ SCOPE฀FOR฀BUILDING฀ON฀THE฀WORK฀ ALREADY฀ D ONE฀ IN฀ L IN E ฀ WITH฀ THE฀ 4AMPERE฀MANDATE฀AND฀IN฀CLOSE฀ COOPERATION฀WITH฀THE฀(AGUE฀ #ONFERENCE฀ON฀0RIVATE฀ ) N T E R NATIONAL฀ , A W ฀ WHICH฀ IS฀ PREPARING฀AN฀AMBITIOUS฀TEXT฀ON฀THE฀ S U BJE C T
OM R � DE฀ KAN฀ F � L J A ฀ DEN฀ REDAN฀ P � B� R J A DE฀ IN R I K T NINGEN฀ I฀ LINJE฀MED฀ UPP D R A GE T ฀ F R � N ฀ 4AMMERFORS฀ OCH฀ N� R A ฀ SAM A R BE TA฀ MED฀ ( AA G ฀ K O NFE R ENS EN฀ F � R ฀ INTERNATIONELL฀ P R I V A T R � T T ฀ VILKEN฀ � R ฀ I฀ F � R D ฀ MED฀ ATT฀UT A R BE TA฀ EN฀ A MB I T I � S ฀ TEXT฀ H � R VID LAG
BEEN฀ EXTENDED฀ WITH฀ THE฀ NEW฀ T E X T ฀ COVERING฀ ALL฀ CHILDREN฀ REGARDLESS฀ OF฀ THEIR฀ FAMILY฀ SITUATION฀ 3 E CON D L Y ฀ A฀ @ %UROPEAN฀ ENFORCEMENT฀ ORDER฀ HAS฀ BEEN฀ C RE A T E D ฀ FOR฀ JUDGMENTS฀ ON฀ RIGHTS฀ OF฀ ACCESS฀ AND฀ RE T U R N ฀ THE฀ I M PO R T ANCE฀ OF฀ WHICH฀ IS฀ S T RE S S E D ฀ IN฀ RE C I T AL ฀ ฀ 4 H I R D L Y ฀ AND฀ L A S T L Y ฀ A฀ PROCEDURE฀ FOR฀ COOPERATION฀BETWEEN฀ AUTHORITIES฀ HAS฀ BEEN฀ INTRODUCED฀ WHICH฀ WILL฀ FU L l L ฀ AN฀ IMPORTANT฀ AND฀ U L T I M A T E L Y ฀ P RE V E N TIVE฀ FU N C T I O N
FALLET฀ N� R ฀ DET฀ G � L L E R ฀ DEN฀ ANDRA฀ F R � G AN ฀ � ฀ F � R M � GEN H ET S F � R H � L L AN DEN฀ � ฀ SOM฀ FORTFARANDE฀ OMFATTAS฀ AV฀ DET฀ REDAN฀ BElNTLIGA SYSTEMET � AUTONOMT ELLER REGLER A T ฀ GENOM฀ AVTAL
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He is also a member of the Spanish Law Commission, Commercial Law Section.
Miguel Virgùs êr êven ledamot i den spanska rêttskommissionen, avdelningen fûr handelsrêtt. Internationella a.êrs-fûrbindelser, inklusive lagkon‹ikt,internationellarêttstvisterochskilje-domar, êr hans frêmsta intresseomrìden. Han deltog êven som spansk sakkunnig i arbetsgruppen fûr 1995 ìrs EG-konvention om insolvensfûr-faranden och utsìgs tillsammans med Etienne Schmit frìn Luxemburg till konventionens o/ciellerapportûr.Blandhanspublikationeri êmnetse Virgos/Garcimartón, Comentario al Reglamento Europeo de Insolvencia, Madrid 2003 (engelsk version, 2004).
CIVIL LAW EUROPEAN JUDICIAL COOPERATIONInsolvency proceedings
CIVILRÊTT EUROPEISKT RÊTTSLIGT SAMARBETEKonkurs
Council Regulation (EC) No 1346/2000 of 29 May 2000 on insolvency proceedings
Rìdets fûrordning (EG) nr 1346/2000 av den 29 maj 2000 om insolvensfûrfaranden
฀ )N฀ THE฀ A RE A฀ OF฀ COOPERATION฀ WITH฀ CROSS BORDER฀ EFFECTS฀ #OMMUNITY฀ LEGAL฀ A C TION฀ON฀INSOLVENCY฀HAS฀CONSISTED฀ IN฀ENACTING฀A฀ REGULATION฀ON฀ INSOLVENCY฀ PROCEEDINGS฀AND฀TWO฀DIRECTIVES฀ON฀THE฀RESTRUCTURING฀AND฀WINDING UP฀OF฀ IN S U R ANCE฀ C O M P AN I E S ฀ AND฀ CREDIT฀ IN S T I T U T I O N S ฀ !LTHOUGH฀ EACH฀ ONE฀ OF฀ THESE฀ T E X T S ฀ HAS฀ A฀ DIFFERENT฀ LEGAL฀ B A S IS฀ ONLY฀ THE฀ lRST฀ IS฀ BASED฀ ON฀ !RTICLE฀ ฀OF฀THE฀ %#฀ 4 RE A T Y ฀ A฀ COMMON฀ FEA T U RE ฀ IS฀ THAT฀ THEY฀ARE฀ ALL฀ PRIVATE฀INTERNATIONAL฀LAW฀ REGULATIONS฀ 4 H E I R ฀ R O L E ฀ IS฀NOT฀ TO฀ C RE A T E ฀ A฀ %UROPEAN฀ BANKRUPTCY฀ LAW฀ 4HE฀ S T A R TING฀ PO IN T ฀ IS฀ THE฀ RESPECT฀ F OR฀MATERIAL฀ DIVERSITY฀ EACH฀ COUNTRY฀ K E E PS ฀ ITS฀ OWN฀ BANKRUPTCY฀ LAW฀ 7 H AT฀ THESE฀ #OMMUNITY฀ LEGISLATIVE฀ A C T S ฀ REGULATE฀ IS฀ THE฀ CROSS BORDER฀ EFFECTS฀ OF฀ THE฀ NATIONAL฀ PROCEEDINGS฀ WHICH฀ NATIONAL฀ COURT฀ OR฀AUTHORITY฀IS฀COMPETENT฀TO฀OPEN฀INSOLVENCY฀PROCEEDINGS฀OR฀SETTLE฀A฀GIVEN฀ BANKRUPTCY฀ I S SUE฀ WHICH฀ NATIONAL฀ LAW฀ APPLIES฀ TO฀ SUCH฀ PROCEEDINGS฀ OR฀ ISSUES฀ W H AT฀ THE฀ EFFECTS฀ ARE฀ OF฀ INSOLVENCY฀ PROCEEDINGS฀ IN฀ OTHER฀ 3TATES฀ E T C
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฀ 4HE฀ CENTRAL฀ T E X T ฀OF฀THE฀ SYSTEM฀ IS฀ 2EGULATION฀ % # ฀.O฀ ฀ OF฀ ฀ -AY฀ ฀ ON฀ INSOLVENCY฀ PROCEEDINGS฀ 4HAT฀ REGULATION฀ CONSTITUTES฀ THE฀ GENERAL฀RULE฀APPLICABLE฀TO฀THE฀INSOLVENCY฀OF฀ANY฀NATURAL฀OR฀ LEGAL฀ PER S ON฀ WITH฀ THE฀ E X C EP TION฀OF฀ IN S U R ANCE฀ UNDERTAKINGS฀ CREDIT฀ INSTITUTIONS฀OR฀ INVESTMENT฀ UNDERTAKINGS฀ !RTICLE฀ ฀ 4HE฀ RE A S ON฀ FOR฀ EXCLUDING฀ THEM฀ IS฀ THAT฀SUCH฀UNDERTAKINGS฀USUALLY฀COME฀UNDER฀SPECIAL฀PRUDENTIAL฀CONTROL฀AR R AN G E MENTS฀ WHERE฀ NATIONAL฀ S U PER V I S O R Y ฀ AUTHORITIES฀ E N JO Y ฀ W I D E ฀ POWERS฀ OF฀ IN T E R VENTION฀ 4HESE฀ P E C U L I A R I T I E S ฀ REQUIRE฀ SPECIlC฀ REGULATIONS฀ 4 W O ฀ DI RE C T I V E S ฀ HAVE฀ BEEN฀ E N A C T E D ฀ TO฀ D A T E ฀ $ I RE C TIVE฀ %#฀ OF฀ ฀ - A R C H ฀ ฀ ON฀THE฀RESTRUCTURING฀AND฀WINDINGUP฀OF฀INSURANCE฀COMPANIES฀AND฀$IREC TIVE฀ %#฀ OF฀ ฀ ! P R I L ฀ ฀ ON฀ THE฀ RE S T R U C T U R ING฀ AND฀ WINDING UP฀OF฀ CREDIT฀ IN S T I T U T I O N S ฀ 4HESE฀ SHOULD฀BE฀ FOLLOWED฀BY฀ A฀ DIRECTIVE฀ ON฀ INVESTMENT฀ U N D E R T AK IN G S
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CIVIL LAW EUROPEAN JUDICIAL COOPERATION Insolvency proceedings
CIVILRÊTT EUROPEISKT RÊTTSLIGT SAMARBETE Konkurs
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I I ฀ PRO M O TING฀ EF l C I E NCY ฀ BY฀ F A V O U R ING฀ SIMPLE฀ SOLUTIONS฀ WHICH฀ ARE฀ E A S Y ฀ TO฀ APPLY฀IN฀PRACTICE�
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