R T I C L E S ฀ ฀ E T ฀ S E Q ฀ OF฀ THE฀REGULATION ฀ CON T A IN฀ A฀ S E R I E S ฀ OF฀ SPECIAL฀ RULES฀WHICH฀ ACT฀ AS฀ EXCEPTIONS฀ TO฀ THE฀ APPLICATION฀ OF฀ THE฀ LEX฀ FORI฀CONCURSUS ฀ ' E N E R AL L Y ฀ S P E AK ING฀ THERE฀ ARE฀ TWO฀ GROUNDS฀ FOR฀ SUCH฀ EXCEPTIONS฀ TO฀ THE฀ APPLICATION฀ OF฀ THE฀ LEX฀ FORI฀ CON S U R S U S ฀ ON฀ THE฀ ONE฀ H AND฀ PRO T E C TING฀ THE฀ RIGHTS฀ A C Q U I RE D ฀ IN฀ A฀ 3TATE฀OTHER฀THAN฀THE฀3TATE฀OF฀OPENING฀OF฀PROCEEDINGS฀AGAINST฀THE฀APPLICA TION฀OF฀ FOREIGN฀ BANKRUPTCY฀LAW� ฀ ON฀ THE฀ OTHER฀ H AND฀ THE฀ NEED฀ TO฀ RE D U C E ฀ THE฀ C O M P L E X I T Y ฀ OF฀ INSOLVENCY฀ PROCEEDINGS฀ SEE฀ RE C I T AL ฀ ฀ IN฀ THE฀PREAMBLE฀ 4HE฀ lRST฀ RE A S ON฀ IS฀ OF฀ A฀ SUBSTANTIVE฀ NATURE฀ 4HE฀ APPLICATION฀ OF฀ A฀ S IN G L E ฀ B AN K RUPTCY฀LAW฀TO฀ALL฀THE฀LEGAL฀RELATIONS฀OF฀THE฀DEBTOR฀CAN฀BE฀VERY฀WELL฀UNDER STOOD฀ AS฀ A฀ M E C H AN I S M ฀ FOR฀ PRO M O TING฀ COLLECTIVE฀ ACTION฀ ( O W E V E R ฀ THE฀ I M P L I C A T I O N S ฀ N A M E L Y ฀ THE฀ E X T E N S I ON฀ OF฀ THE฀ EFFECTS฀ E N V I S A G E D ฀ UNDER฀ THAT฀ LAW฀ TO฀ RIGHTS฀ OR฀ RELATIONS฀ SET฀ UP ฀ UNDER฀ A฀ DIFFERENT฀ NATIONAL฀ LAW฀ SHOULD฀BE฀ BO R N E ฀ IN฀MIND฀ # O N S E Q U E N T L Y ฀ THERE฀ IS฀ AN฀ INHERENT฀ T E N S I ON฀ BETWEEN฀ ESTABLISHING฀ A฀ S IN G L E ฀ STANDARD฀ TO฀ GOVERN฀ THE฀ D E BT O R S ฀ INSOLVENCY฀ WHICH฀ JU S T I l E S ฀ THE฀ A P PLICATION฀OF฀THE฀LEX฀FORI฀CONCURSUS฀AND฀THE฀INTRODUCTION฀OF฀AN฀ELEMENT฀OF฀ UNPREDICTABILITY฀ AND฀OF฀ EXTRA฀ COST฀ IN฀ THE฀ TRANSACTIONS฀ CARRIED฀OUT฀UNDER฀ OTHER฀ LEGAL฀ SYSTEMS฀ 4HAT฀ IS฀ W H Y ฀ THE฀ EXCEPTIONS฀ TO฀ THE฀ APPLICATION฀ OF฀ THE฀ LEX฀ FORI฀CONCURSUS฀CAN฀BE฀EXPLAINED฀IN฀TERMS฀OF฀LEGAL฀CERTAINTY฀AND฀OF฀PROTECTING฀ EXPECTATIONS฀IN฀CERTAIN฀MATTERS฀OR฀AREAS฀WHICH฀ARE฀PARTICULARLY฀SENSITIVE฀TO฀ IN T E R F E RE N C E ฀ FROM฀DIFFERENT฀ NATIONAL฀ L E G I S LATION฀ 4HE฀ E X A M P L E ฀ OF฀ !RTICLE฀ ฀ CONCERNING฀ PAYMENT฀ SYSTEMS฀ AND฀ lNANCIAL฀ M A R K E T S ฀ IS฀ P A R A DI G M A T I C ฀ )N฀ ADDITION฀ TO฀ THE฀ SUBSTANTIVE฀ A R G U MENT฀ THERE฀ IS฀ALSO฀ A฀ PROCE D U R AL ฀ A R G U MENT฀ )NSOLVENCY฀PROCEEDINGS฀ARE฀RELATIVELY฀COMPLEX฀AND฀EXPENSIVE฀TO฀ADMINIS T E R ฀ 2 E D U C ING฀ THESE฀ COSTS฀ MAY฀ W E L L ฀ FAVOUR฀ CERTAIN฀ CREDITORS฀ BUT฀ CAN฀ E N D ฀ UP ฀ BENElTING฀ALL฀OF฀THEM฀IN฀THAT฀THE฀TOTAL฀COSTS฀OF฀ADMINISTERING฀THE฀PROCEED INGS฀ ARE฀ RE D U C E D ฀ !S฀ W E ฀ SHALL฀ SEE฀ CERTAIN฀ EXCEPTIONS฀ OR฀ AT฀ LEAST฀ CERTAIN฀ ASPECTS฀ OF฀ THESE฀ ARE฀ JU S T I l E D ฀BY฀THE฀ NEED฀ TO฀ FACILITATE฀ MATTERS฀ ! ฀ G O O D ฀EX A M P L E ฀ IS฀ PROVIDED฀ BY฀ !RTICLE฀ ฀OF฀THE฀ REGULATION฀ON฀ RIGHTS฀ IN฀ R EM ฀ 4HE฀ SOLU TION฀CONTAINED฀THERE฀WAS฀NOT฀ADOPTED฀BECAUSE฀IT฀WAS฀THE฀BEST฀SOLUTION฀IN฀ T E R M S ฀ OF฀ A B S T R ACT฀ LEGISLATIVE฀ PO L I C Y ฀ BUT฀ BE C A USE฀ I T ฀REPRE S E N T E D ฀ THE฀ BE S T ฀ B AL ANCE฀BETWEEN฀SATISFYING฀THE฀LEGISLATIVE฀POLICY฀OBJECTIVES฀SOUGHT฀AND฀SIM P L I C I T Y ฀ IN฀ APPLYING฀ THE฀ RULES฀ , I M I TING฀ THE฀ C O M P L E X I T Y ฀ THAT฀ INTERNATIONAL฀ ASPECTS฀ A D D ฀ TO฀ THE฀ D E BT O R S ฀ INSOLVENCY฀ AND฀ RE D U C ING฀ THE฀ COSTS฀ A S S O C I A T E D ฀ WITH฀ THAT฀ C O M P L E X I T Y ฀ ARE฀ P A R T ฀OF฀THE฀ REGULATIONS฀ IN S T I T U TIONAL฀ O BJE C T I V E S
R T I K L A R N A ฀ ฀ OCH฀ F � L JANDE฀ I฀ F � R ORDNINGEN฀ IN N E H � L L E R ฀ EN฀ RAD฀ S � R SKILDA฀ BE S T� M M E L SE R ฀ SOM฀ UT G � R ฀ UNDANTAG฀ F R � N ฀ TILL � M PN INGEN ฀ AV฀ LEX฀ FO R I฀ C O N C UR S UffS ฀ 2 EN T ฀ ALL M � N T ฀ lNNS DET EN฀ D UB BE L ฀ GRUND฀ F � R ฀ DESSA฀ UNDANTAG฀ F R � N ฀ TILL � M PN INGEN ฀ AV฀ LEX฀ FO R I฀ C O N C UR S UffS ฀ N� M LIGEN฀ ATT฀ DELS฀ SKYDDA฀ S �D AN A ฀ R � T T I G HETER฀ SOM฀ E R H � L L I TffS ฀ I฀ EN฀ STAT฀ ANNAN฀ � N ฀ INLEDNINGSSTATEN฀ GENTEMOT ฀ TILL � M PN INGEN ฀ AV฀ EN฀ UT L � N D S K ฀ KON K UR SLAG ฀ DELS฀ TILLGODOSE฀ BEHOVET฀ AV฀ ATT฀ SAMORDNA฀ DE฀ S K I FT AN DE฀ INSOL V ENS F � R F A RANDENA฀ SE฀ S K � L ฀ ฀ I฀ INGRESSEN฀ $EN฀ F � R STA ฀ GRUNDEN฀ R � R ฀SAK F R � G AN ฀ 4ILL � M PN INGEN ฀ AV฀ EN฀ EN D A ฀ KON K UR SLAG ฀ F � R ฀ G � L DEN � R ENS ฀ ALLA฀ R � T TffS F � R H � L L AN DEN฀ KAN฀ MYCKET฀ V � L ฀ UPP F ATT A S ฀ SOM฀ EN฀ M E KAN I S M ฀ F � R ฀ ATT฀ F R � M J A ฀ K O L L E K T I V A ฀ � T G � R DE R ฀ -AN฀ B� R ฀ DOCK฀ HA฀ I฀ � T AN K E ฀ VILKEN฀ F � L J D ฀ DETTA฀ F � R ฀ N� M LIGEN฀ ATT฀ DE฀ VERKNINGAR฀ SOM฀ F � R UT SES฀ I฀ EN฀ S � DAN฀ LAG฀ UT S T R � C K S ฀ TILL฀ R � T T I G HETER฀ ELLER฀ F � R H � L L AN DEN฀ SOM฀ UT FORM A TffS ฀ INOM฀ RAMEN ฀ F � R ฀ EN฀ ANNAN฀ NATIONELL฀ LAG฀ $ET฀lNNS S � L E DES EN INNEBOENDE MOT S � T T N IN G MELLAN ATT FAST S T� L L A ฀ EN฀ ENHETLIG฀ STANDARD฀ F � R ฀ ATT฀ REGLERA฀ G � L DEN � R ENS ฀ INSOLVENS฀ VILKET฀ BE R � T T I G A R ฀ TILL � M PN INGEN ฀ AV฀ LEX฀ FO R I฀ C O N C UR S UffS ฀ OCH฀ ATT฀ IN F � R A ฀ ETT฀ OF � R UT S � G B ART฀ IN SLAG ฀ SOM฀ MED F � R ฀ EX T R A ฀ KOSTNADER฀ F � R ฀ T R AN SAK T I O N E R ฀ SOM฀ GENOM F � R S ฀ INOM฀ RAMEN ฀ F � R ฀ ANDRA฀ R � T TffS S Y S T E M ฀ 5 N D AN TA GEN฀ F R � N ฀ TILL � M PN INGEN ฀ AV฀ LEX฀ C O N C UR S UffS ฀ KAN฀ D � R F � R ฀ F � R K L A RAS฀ I฀ T E R MER฀ AV฀ R � T TffS LIG฀ S � K E R H ET ฀ OCH฀ SKYDD฀ AV฀ F � R V � N T NINGAR฀ I฀ VISSA฀ � R EN DEN฀ ELLER฀ P � ฀ OM R � DEN฀ SOM฀ � R ฀ S � R S K I L T ฀ K � NffS L I G A ฀ F � R ฀ P � VERKAN฀ AV฀ ANNAN฀ LAGSTIFTNING฀ % X E M P L ET ฀ I฀ ARTIKEL฀ ฀ AVSEENDE฀ BE TA L N IN G S SYSTEM฀OCH฀lNANSIELLA MARKNADER � R I L L UffS T R A T I V T 6ID SIDAN AV SAK F R � GE A R GUMENTET฀ AN F � R S ฀ �V EN฀ ETT฀ PRO C EffS S R � T TffS LIGT฀ A R G UM EN T ฀ ) NffS O L V ENS F � R F A RANDEN฀ � R ฀ F � R H � L L AN DE VI S ฀ KOMPLEXA ฀ OCH฀ AD M IN I S T R A T I O NffS KOSTNADERNA฀ � R ฀ H � G A ฀ /M฀ DESSA฀ KOSTNADER฀ M IN S K A S ฀ G YN NAS฀ GIVETVIS฀ VISSA฀ B O R GEN � RE R ฀ MEN฀ OM฀ F � R F A RANDENAS฀ TOTALA฀ ADMINISTRATIONSKOSTNADER฀ M IN S K A S ฀ KAN฀ DETTA฀ KOMMA฀ SAMTLIGA฀ TILL฀ G O DO ฀ 3OM฀ FRAM G � R ฀ NEDAN฀ MOT I V E RAS฀ N� G R A ฀ AV฀ UNDANTAG EN฀ � T MINST O N E ฀ TILL฀ VISS฀ DEL ฀ AV฀ BEHOVET฀ AV฀ ATT฀ F � R ENKLA฀ � R EN DEN A ฀ %TT฀ BE LY S AN DE฀ EXEMPEL฀GES฀ I฀ ARTIKEL฀ ฀ I฀ F � R ORDNINGEN฀ AVSEENDE฀ SAK R � T TffS LIGT฀ SKYDD฀ $EN฀ L � S NING฀ SOM฀ F � R S ฀ FRAM฀ HAR฀ INTE฀ ANTAGITS฀ F � R ฀ ATT฀DEN฀ � R ฀ DEN฀ B� STA ฀ L � S NINGEN฀ N� R ฀ DET฀ G � L L E R ฀ DEN฀ ABSTRAKT A ฀ LAGSTIFTNING S P O L I T I K EN฀ UTAN฀ D � R F � R ฀ ATT฀DEN฀ UT G � R ฀ DEN฀ B� STA ฀ B A L AN SE N ฀ MELLAN฀ ATT฀ TILL F RE D SffS T� L L AN DE฀ UPP F YLL A ฀ DE฀ EFTER S T R �V A DE฀ M � LEN฀ I฀ LAGSTIFTNING S P O L I T I K EN฀ OCH฀ EN฀ EN KEL฀ TILL � M P NING฀ AV฀ REGLERNA฀ !TT฀ M IN SKA฀ DEN฀ KOM P L EX I TET ฀ SOM฀ GENOM฀ DE฀ INTERNATIONELLA฀ A S P E K T E R N A ฀ F � R S V � RAR฀ HAN T E R INGEN ฀ AV฀ G � L DEN � R ENS ฀ INSOLVENS฀ OCH฀ ATT฀ M IN SKA฀ DE฀ KOSTNADER฀ SOM฀ DEN฀ MED F � R ฀ H � R ฀ TILL฀ F � R O R D N INGEN S ฀ G R UND L � G GANDE฀ M � L