#OUNCIL฀ 2EGULATION฀ % # ฀.O฀ ฀ OF฀ ฀ -AY฀ ฀ ON฀ COOPERATION฀BETWEEN฀THE฀COURTS฀OF฀ THE฀-EMBER฀3TATES฀IN฀THE฀TAKING฀OF฀ EVIDENCE฀IN฀CIVIL฀OR฀COMMERCIAL฀ MATTERS฀ ฀ IS฀ BASED฀ ON฀ AN฀ INI T I A TIVE฀ BY฀ THE฀ & E D E R AL ฀ 2 E PUBLIC฀ OF฀ ' E R M ANY฀ ฀ 4HAT฀ INI T I A TIVE฀ WAS฀ O R I G IN AL L Y ฀ SIMPLY฀ AN฀ A T T EM P T ฀ TO฀ M O D E R N I S E ฀ THE฀ PROVISIONS฀ OF฀ THE฀ (AGUE฀#ONVENTION฀ OF฀ ฀ - A R C H ฀ ฀ ON฀ THE฀4AKING฀OF฀%VIDENCE฀!BROAD฀IN฀#IVIL฀OR฀#OMMERCIAL฀-ATTERS฀ ฀ )N฀ PARTICULAR฀ IT฀ WAS฀ P L AN N E D ฀ TO฀ INTRO D U C E ฀ STANDARD฀ FOR M S ฀AND฀CON S I D E R A B L Y ฀ FACILITATE฀ DIRECT฀ BU S IN E S S ฀ BETWEEN฀ COURTS฀ 4HIS฀ WAS฀ DESIGNED฀ TO฀AVOID฀ THE฀ DELAYS฀WHICH฀ OFTEN฀ RESULT฀ FROM฀ INVOLVEMENT฀ OF฀ CENTRAL฀ TRANSMITTING฀ AND฀ RECEIVING฀ BO DI E S ฀ )T฀ WAS฀ H O W E V E R ฀ OTHERWISE฀ INTENDED฀ TO฀ RE T A IN฀ THE฀ T R A DI TIONAL฀ A P PROACH฀ TO฀ THE฀ TAKING฀OF฀EVIDENCE฀ IN฀MUTUAL฀ LEGAL฀ ASSISTANCE฀ 4HE฀ TAKING฀OF฀EVIDENCE฀WAS฀TO฀HAVE฀BEEN฀PERFORMED฀AT฀THE฀REQUEST฀OF฀THE฀COURT฀ FOR฀ WHOSE฀ PROCEEDINGS฀ THE฀ TAKING฀OF฀EVIDENCE฀ IS฀ REQUIRED฀ REQUESTING฀COURT฀ BY฀ A฀ COURT฀OF฀ THE฀3TATE฀ IN฀WHICH฀ THE฀ EVIDENCE฀ IS฀ TO฀BE฀ TAKEN฀ REQUESTED฀COURT฀ 4HE฀ REQUESTED฀COURT฀ WOULD฀ IN฀ PRINCIPLE฀ HAVE฀ HAD฀ TO฀ APPLY฀ ITS฀ OWN฀ PROCE D U R AL ฀ LAW฀ 4HE฀ REQUESTING฀COURT฀ WOULD฀ H O W E V E R ฀ HAVE฀ BEEN฀ ENTITLED฀TO฀BE฀PRESENT฀THROUGH฀REPRESENTATIVES฀AT฀THE฀TAKING฀OF฀EVIDENCE฀BUT฀ THERE฀ WAS฀ NO฀ PROVISION฀ FOR฀ THAT฀ COURT฀ ITSELF฀ TO฀ TAKE฀ EVIDENCE฀ A B R O A D )N฀ THE฀ l N AL ฀ V E R S I ON฀ OF฀ THE฀REGULATION ฀ THIS฀ T R A DI TIONAL฀ A P PROACH฀ IS฀ RE T A IN E D ฀ AS฀ ONE฀ OF฀ THE฀ PO S S I B I L I T I E S ฀ ! R T I C L E S ฀ ฀ TO฀ ฀ 4HE฀ COURTS฀ OF฀ THE฀-EMBER฀3TATES฀ ฀ ARE฀ H O W E V E R ฀ IN฀ ADDITION฀ GIVEN฀ THE฀ POSSIBILITY฀ IN฀ ACCORDANCE฀WITH฀ THEIR฀ OWN฀ PROCE D U R AL ฀ LAW฀OF฀ ALSO฀ DIRECTLY฀ TAKING฀ EVIDENCE฀ IN฀ANOTHER฀ -EMBER฀3TATE฀ !RTICLE฀ ฀ 4HIS฀ IS฀NOT฀ JU S T ฀ A฀ SIMPLIlCATION฀ OF฀ THE฀ T R A DI TIONAL฀ FOR M S ฀ OF฀ TAKING฀ EVIDENCE฀ BUT฀ CONSTITUTES฀ THE฀ C R U C I AL ฀ I M PRO V E MENT฀ B R O U G H T ฀ ABOUT฀ BY฀ THE฀ RE G U LATION฀IN฀COMPARISON฀WITH฀THE฀LEGAL฀PROVISIONS฀HITHERTO฀APPLICABLE฀UNDER฀INTER NATIONAL฀ T RE A T I E S ฀ 3 U C H ฀ DIRECT฀ TAKING฀OF฀EVIDENCE฀ ABROAD฀ HAD฀ H I T H E R TO฀ U S U AL L Y ฀ COME฀TO฀NOTHING฀BECAUSE฀OF฀SOVEREIGNTY฀RESERVATIONS฀ON฀THE฀PART฀OF฀THE฀3TATES฀ CON C E R N E D
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