natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
฀ )N฀MATTERS฀OF฀ M A IN T E N ANCE฀ THE฀ NEED฀ TO฀PROTECT฀ THE฀MAINTENANCE฀ C RE DI T OR฀ WHEN฀ S U ING฀ THE฀MAINTENANCE฀ D E BT OR฀ RE S U L T E D ฀ IN฀ THE฀ CREDITORS฀ D O M I C I L E ฀ OR฀ HABITUAL฀ RESIDENCE฀ BEING฀ A D D E D ฀ TO฀ THE฀ GENERAL฀ RULE฀ OF฀ THE฀ D E FENDANTS฀ D O M I C I L E ฀ SO฀ PROVIDING฀ THE฀MAINTENANCE฀ C RE DI T OR฀ WITH฀ A฀ CHOICE฀OF฀ ALTERNATIVE฀ FOR U M S ฀ - O RE OVER฀ IF฀ THE฀ M A T T E R ฀ IS฀ ANCILLARY฀ TO฀ PROCEEDINGS฀ CONCERNING฀ THE฀ STATUS฀ OF฀ A฀ PER S ON฀ THE฀MAINTENANCE฀ CREDITOR฀MAY฀ ALSO฀ SUE฀ IN฀ THE฀ COURT฀ WHICH฀ ACCORDING฀ TO฀ ITS฀ OWN฀ LAW฀ HAS฀ JURISDICTION฀ TO฀ E N T E R T A IN฀ THE฀ PROCEEDING฀ ON฀ STATUS฀ UNLESS฀ THAT฀ JURISDICTION฀ IS฀ BASED฀ SOLELY฀ ON฀ THE฀ N A T I O N AL I T Y ฀ OF฀ ONE฀ OF฀ THE฀PARTIES฀ !RTICLE฀
฀ .� R ฀ DET฀ G � L L E R ฀ UNDER H � L L S SKYLDIGHET฀ HAR฀ BEHOVET฀ ATT฀ SKYDDA฀ DEN฀ UNDER H � L L S BE R � T T I G A DE฀ GENTEMOT ฀ DEN฀ UNDER H � L L S SKYLDIG E ฀ LETT฀ TILL฀ ATT฀MAN฀ VID฀ SIDAN฀ AV฀ DET฀ ALL M � N N A ฀ K R I T E R I ET ฀ MED฀ DOMSTOLEN฀ P � ฀ DEN฀ ORT฀ D � R ฀ DEN฀ UNDER H � L L S SKYLDIG E ฀ HAR฀HEMVIST฀ ANGE R ฀ DOMSTOLEN฀ P � ฀ DEN฀ ORT฀ D � R ฀ DEN฀ UNDER H � L L S BE R � T T I G A DE฀ HAR฀HEMVIST฀ ELLER฀ SIN฀ VANLIGA฀ VI S T E L SE ORT฀ VILKET฀ GE R ฀ DEN฀ UNDER H � L L S BE R � T T I G A DE฀ M � J LIGHET฀ ATT฀ V � L J A ฀ MELLAN฀ OLIKA฀ DOMSTOLAR฀ $� R TILL฀ KOMMER฀ OM฀ TALAN฀ HAR฀ SAMBAND฀MED฀ F R � G AN ฀ OM฀ N� G O NffS ฀ R � T TffS L I G A ฀ STATUS฀ DEN฀DOMSTOL฀ SOM฀ ENLIGT฀ SIN฀ EGEN฀ LAG฀ � R ฀ BE H � R I G ฀ ATT฀ P R �V A ฀ DENNA฀ F R � G A ฀ S � VID A ฀ INTE฀ BE H � R I G HETEN฀ ENDAST฀ GRUNDAR฀ SIG ฀ P � ฀ DEN฀ EN A ฀ P A R T ENS ฀ MED B O R G A R S K A P ฀ ART฀
ING฀PROVISION฀OF฀THE฀"RUSSELS฀)฀#ONVENTION฀WAS฀TO฀ACCEPT฀BOTH฀THEORIES฀AND฀ TO฀ALLOW฀THE฀PLAINTIFF฀THE฀OPTION฀OF฀SUING฀EITHER฀IN฀THE฀PLACE฀OF฀THE฀ACT฀OR฀IN฀ THE฀ PLACE ฀OF฀THE฀ DAMAGE฀ ฀ !LTHOUGH฀ THIS฀ INTERPRETATION฀ INCREASES฀ THE฀ SCOPE฀ FOR฀ FORUM฀SHOPPING฀ IT฀ SHOULD฀BE฀ PO IN T E D ฀ OUT฀ THAT฀ REFERENCE฀ TO฀ THE฀ PLACE ฀OF฀THE฀ ACT฀ T H E O R Y ฀ AL ONE฀ WOULD฀HAVE฀ O V E R L Y ฀ F A V O U RE D ฀ THE฀ W R O N G D O E R ฀ SINCE฀ THAT฀ PLACE฀ FREQUENTLY฀ C O IN C I D E S ฀ WITH฀ HIS฀ D O M I C I L E ฀ AND฀ WOULD฀HAVE฀ DEPRIVED฀THE฀PLAINTIFF฀OF฀THE฀OPTION฀WHICH฀SPECIAL฀JURISDICTION฀IS฀INTENDED฀ TO฀ PROVIDE฀ )N฀ ORDER฀ TO฀AVOID฀ THE฀ M U L T I PLICATION฀ OF฀ COURTS฀ WITH฀ COMPETENT฀ JURISDICTION฀ THE฀ PLACE฀WHERE฀ THE฀ H A R M FU L ฀ EVENT฀ O C C U R RE D ฀ IS฀ TO฀BE฀ U N D E R STOOD฀ AS฀ BEING฀ THE฀ PLACE฀WHERE฀ THE฀ INITIAL฀ DAMAGE฀MANIFESTED฀ ITSELF฀ DI RECTLY฀AND฀NOT฀THAT฀WHERE฀ANY฀SUBSEQUENT฀DAMAGE฀TO฀ASSETS฀MAY฀INDIRECTLY฀ O C C U R ฀ ฀ 4HE฀ SPECIAL฀ PROBLEM฀ OF฀ DAMAGE฀ IN m I C T E D ฀ V I A฀ THE฀ P RE S S ฀ R A DI O ฀ OR฀ T E L E V I S I ON฀ D EF A M A TION฀ IN฀WHICH฀ AN฀ ACT฀ IN฀ONE฀COUNTRY฀ MAY฀ C A USE฀ H A R M FU L ฀ E V E N T S ฀ IN฀ S E V E R AL ฀ O T H E R S ฀ HAS฀ BEEN฀ SOLVED฀ BY฀ THE฀ R U L ING฀ THAT฀ THE฀ V I C T I M ฀ MAY฀ BRING฀ AN฀ ACTION฀ BEFORE฀ THE฀COURTS฀OF฀ THE฀ D E FENDANTS฀ D O M I C I L E ฀ WHICH฀ HAVE฀GENERAL฀JURISDICTION฀IN฀RESPECT฀OF฀ALL฀THE฀HARM฀CAUSED฀BY฀THE฀DEFAMA TION฀ OR฀ BEFORE฀ THE฀COURTS฀OF฀ EACH฀ 3TATE฀ IN฀WHICH฀ THE฀ P L A IN T IF F ฀ CLAIMS฀ TO฀HAVE฀ SUFFERED฀ IN JU R Y ฀ WHICH฀ HAVE฀ JURISDICTION฀ TO฀ RULE฀ SOLELY฀ IN฀ RESPECT฀ OF฀ THE฀ H A R M ฀ A S C E R T A IN E D ฀ IN฀ THAT฀ 3TATE฀
DOMSTOLAR฀ FAST S T� L L T ฀ ATT฀ ORTEN ฀ D � R ฀ SKADAN฀ IN T R � F F A DE฀ SKALL฀ ANSES฀ VARA฀ DEN฀ ORT฀ D � R ฀ DEN฀ UR S P R UN G L I G A ฀ DIREKT A ฀ SKADAN฀ IN T R � F F A DE฀ INTE฀ DEN฀ D � R ฀ EVENTUELLA฀ INDIREKTA฀ EKONOMISKA฀ F � L J D S K A DO R ฀ IN T R � F F A DE฀ ฀ $ET฀ S � R SKILDA฀ PROBLEM฀ SOM฀ UP PS T� R ฀ N� R ฀ DET฀ G � L L E R ฀ S K A DO R ฀ SOM฀ V � L L A TffS ฀ GENOM฀ P RE SffS ฀ R AD I O ฀ ELLER฀ T E L EV I S I O N ฀ D � R ฀ EN฀ HANDLING฀ I฀ETT฀ LAND฀ KAN฀ V � L L A ฀ S K A DO R ฀ I฀ mERA ANDRA L � N DE R HAR฀ L � S TffS ฀ S � ฀ ATT฀DEN฀ S K A DEL I DANDE฀ KAN฀ V � C K A ฀ TALAN฀ ANTINGEN฀ VID฀ DOMSTOLEN฀ P � ฀ DEN฀ ORT฀ D � R ฀ SVARANDEN฀ HAR฀HEMVIST฀ VARVID฀ DENNA฀ HAR฀ ALL M � N ฀ BE H � R I G H ET ฀ ATT฀ MED DEL A ฀ ETT฀ AV G � RANDE฀ OM฀ HELA฀ SKADAN฀ ELLER฀ VID฀ EN฀ DOMSTOL฀ I฀VARJE฀ STAT฀ D � R ฀ K � RANDEN฀ H �V D A R ฀ ATT฀ HAN฀ L I DIT฀ S K AD A ฀ VARVID฀ DESSA฀ EMELLERTID฀ ENDAST฀ � R ฀ BE H � R I G A ฀ ATT฀ MED DEL A ฀ ETT฀ AV G � RANDE฀ OM฀ DEN฀ S K AD A ฀ SOM฀ V � L L A TffS ฀ I฀DET฀ LANDET฀
฀ 4HE฀ REGULATION฀ ALSO฀ PROVIDES฀ FOR฀ SPECIAL฀ JURISDICTION฀ IN฀ CERTAIN฀ CASES฀ ON฀ THE฀ B A S IS฀ OF฀ RELATED฀ A C T I O N S ฀ !S฀ WILL฀ ALSO฀BE฀CLEAR฀ FROM฀THE฀CASE LAW฀RE V I E W E D ฀ SO฀ FAR฀ THE฀ RE L A T E D N E S S ฀ OF฀ A C T I O N S ฀ IS฀NOT฀ A฀ GENERAL฀ GROUND฀OF฀ JU R I S DICTION�฀IT฀MAY฀ONLY฀DETERMINE฀JURISDICTION฀IN฀THE฀FOUR฀CASES฀SPECIlED฀IN฀ !RTICLE฀ ฀ OF฀ THE฀REGULATION ฀ I E ฀ WHERE฀ THERE฀ ARE฀ A฀ NUMBER฀ OF ฀DE FENDANTS฀ AND฀ THE฀ CLAIMS฀ ARE฀ C L O S E L Y ฀ CON N E C T E D ฀ IN฀ THE฀CASE฀OF฀ A฀ THIRD฀ PARTY฀ IN฀ AN฀ ACTION฀ ON฀ A฀ W A R R AN T Y ฀ OR฀ G U A R AN T E E ฀ WHERE฀ THERE฀ IS฀ A฀ C O U N T E R CLAIM฀ A R I S ING฀ FROM฀ A฀ CONTRACT฀ ON฀ WHICH฀ THE฀ O R I G IN AL ฀ CLAIM฀ WAS฀ BASED฀ AND฀ WHERE฀ AN฀ A C TION฀RELATING฀TO฀A฀CONTRACT฀MAY฀BE฀COMBINED฀WITH฀AN฀ACTION฀RELATING฀TO฀ I M M O V ABLE฀ PRO PER T Y
฀ "LAND฀ DE฀ S � R SKILDA฀ BE H � R I G HETERNA฀ OMFATTAR฀ DIREKTIVET฀ DESSUTOM฀ N� G R A ฀ BE H � R I G HETER฀ SOM฀ BYGGER฀ P � ฀ KONNEXITET฀ 3 � SOM฀ REDAN฀ FRAM G � R ฀ AV฀ OVAN ฀ N� M N D A ฀ R � T TffS P R A X I S ฀ UT G � R ฀ KONNEXITET฀ EMELLERTID฀ INTE฀ ETT฀ ALL M � N T ฀ BE H � R I G H ET S K R I T E R I UM ฀ UTAN฀ KAN฀ AN V � N D A S ฀ F � R ฀ ATT฀ BE S T� M M A ฀ VID฀ VILKEN฀DOMSTOL฀ TALAN฀ SKALL฀ V � C K A S ฀ ENDAST฀ I฀DE฀ FALL฀ SOM฀ UTTRYCKLIG EN฀ ANGES฀ I฀ ARTIKEL฀ ฀ N� R M A RE ฀ BE S T� MT ฀ I฀ FALL฀ D � R ฀ DET฀lNNS mERA S VARAN DE UNDER F � R UT S � T T N IN G ATT DET฀lNNS ETT N� R A SAMBAND MELLAN K � R OM � L EN VID � T E R G � N G S K R AV VID GEN K � R OM � L ฀ SAMT฀ VID฀ TALAN฀ SOM฀ AVSER฀ AVTAL฀ OM฀ DENNA฀ TALAN฀ F � R ฀ F � RE NAS฀ MED฀ ETT฀ M � L ฀ OM฀ SAK R � T T ฀ TILL฀ FAST฀ E GEN DOM
฀ 0 R O T E C T I V E ฀JURISDIC T I O N
฀ "E H � R I G H ET S BE S T� M M E L SE R ฀ AVSEDDA฀ ATT฀ SKYDDA฀ ฀ DEN฀SVAGARE฀PARTEN
฀ & OR฀ SOME฀ MATTERS฀ WHERE฀ CONTRACTS฀ U S U AL L Y ฀ INVOLVE฀ A฀ S O C I O E CON O M I C ฀ I M B AL ANCE฀ BETWEEN฀ THE฀ TWO฀ S I D E S ฀ THE฀ JURISDICTION฀ GROUNDS฀ CONSIDERED฀ SO฀ FAR฀ WOULD฀ OFTEN฀ E N T A I L ฀ A฀ FURTHER฀ A D V AN T A G E ฀ FOR฀ THE฀ S T R O N G E R ฀ PARTY฀ 4HAT฀ IS฀ C E R TAINLY฀TRUE฀OF฀THE฀GENERAL฀FORUM฀WHEN฀THE฀APPLICATION฀IS฀MADE฀BY฀THE฀RELA T I V E L Y ฀ W E AK ฀ PARTY฀ BUT฀ IT฀ ALSO฀ HOLDS฀ T R U E ฀ FOR฀ SPECIAL฀ JURISDICTION฀ IN฀ VIEW฀ OF฀ THE฀SCOPE฀FOR฀THE฀STRONGER฀PARTY฀TO฀STIPULATE฀THE฀PLACE฀OF฀PERFORMANCE฀IN฀ THE฀ CONTRACT฀ )N฀ ORDER฀ TO฀ AF FOR D ฀ THE฀ W E AK E R ฀ PARTY฀ DUE฀ JUDICIAL฀ PROTECTION฀ THE฀REGULATION฀CONTAINS฀JURISDICTION฀RULES฀DESIGNED฀TO฀ENSURE฀THAT฀PROCEED INGS฀ ARE฀PREFERABLY฀ CONDUCTED฀ IN฀ COURTS฀ READILY฀ ACCESSIBLE฀ TO฀ THAT฀ PARTY฀ 4HE฀ MATTERS฀ CONCERNED฀ ARE฀ IN S U R ANCE฀ CONTRACTS฀ CON S U M E R ฀ CONTRACTS฀ AND฀ INDIVIDUAL฀ EM P L O Y MENT฀ CONTRAC T S 23a4225a3;27avguvqaGP
฀ .� R ฀ DET฀ G � L L E R ฀ F � R S � K R IN G S TVISTER฀ UP PN � S ฀ RE S U L TA TET ฀ ATT฀ GE ฀ BE H � R I G H ET ฀ � T ฀ DEN฀DOMSTOL฀ SOM฀ DEN฀ F � R S � K R A DE฀ L � T TA S T ฀ KAN฀ N� ฀ S � ฀ ATT฀DEN฀ SOM฀ V � C K E R ฀ TALAN฀ F � R S � K R IN G STA G A R EN฀ DEN฀ F � R S � K R A DE฀ ELLER฀ F � R M � N STA G A R EN฀ GES฀ M � J LIGHET฀ ATT฀ G � R A ฀ DET฀ VID฀ DOMSTOLEN฀ P � ฀ DEN฀ ORT฀ D � R ฀ HAN฀ S J � L V ฀ HAR฀HEMVIST฀ I฀ S T� L L ET ฀ F � R ฀ VID฀ DOMSTOLEN฀ MED฀ ALL M � N ฀ BE H � R I G H ET ฀ D VS ฀ DOMSTOLEN฀ P � ฀ DEN฀ ORT฀ D � R ฀ SVARANDEN฀ HAR฀HEMVIST฀ /M฀ F � R S � K RINGSGIVAREN฀ INTE฀HAR฀HEMVIST฀ I฀ N� G O N ฀ MEDLEMSSTAT฀MEN฀HAR฀EN฀lLIAL ELLER AGENTUR I EN MEDLEMSSTAT SKALL HAN I
฀ )N฀ THE฀CASE฀OF฀ IN S U R ANCE฀ CON F E R R AL ฀ OF฀ JURISDICTION฀ ON฀ COURTS฀ M O RE ฀ ACCESSIBLE฀ TO฀ THE฀ IN S U RE D ฀ IS฀ A C H I E V E D ฀ BY฀ ENABLING฀ THE฀ P L A IN T IF F ฀ PO L I C Y HOLDER฀ IN SURED฀OR฀BENElCIARY฀TO฀BRING฀PROCEEDINGS฀IN฀THE฀COURTS฀FOR฀HIS฀OWN฀DOMI C I L E ฀ AS฀ AN฀ ALTERNATIVE฀ TO฀ THE฀ D EF E N D AN T RELATED฀ GENERAL฀ FOR U M ฀ ! N ฀ IN S U RE R ฀ WHO฀IS฀NOT฀DOMICILED฀IN฀A฀-EMBER฀3TATE฀BUT฀HAS฀A฀BRANCH฀OR฀OTHER฀PLACE฀OF฀ BU S IN E S S ฀ IN฀ A฀-EMBER฀3TATE฀ IS฀ DEEMED฀ FOR฀ DIS P U T E S ฀ A R I S ING฀ OUT฀ OF฀ ITS฀ OPERATIONS฀ TO฀BE฀ D O M I C I L E D ฀ IN฀ THAT฀ -EMBER฀3TATE฀ !RTICLE฀ ฀ )N฀ THE฀CASE฀OF฀ L I ABILITY฀ IN S U R ANCE฀ OR฀ IN S U R ANCE฀ OF฀ I M M O V ABLE฀ PRO PER T Y ฀ THE฀ IN S U RE R ฀ MAY฀ ALSO฀ BE฀ SUED฀ IN฀ THE฀COURTS฀OF฀ THE฀ PLACE฀WHERE฀ THE฀ H A R M FU L ฀ EVENT฀ O C C U R RE D ฀ 4HE฀ IN S U RE R ฀ ON฀ THE฀ OTHER฀ H AND฀MAY฀ ONLY฀ HAVE฀ RECOURSE฀ TO฀ THE฀ GENERAL฀ FORUM฀AND฀MUST฀BRING฀PROCEEDINGS฀ IN฀ THE฀COURTS฀OF฀ THE฀DOMICILE฀OF฀ THE฀ PO L I C Y HOLDER฀ IN S U RE D ฀ OR฀ BE N E l C I A R Y
F R � G A ฀ OM฀ TVISTER฀ SOM฀ H � N F � R ฀ SIG ฀ TILL฀ VERK SAM HETEN฀ VID฀ DENNA฀ ANSES฀ HA฀ HEMVIST฀ I฀ DEN฀MEDLEMSSTATEN฀ ARTIKEL฀ ฀ 4 A LAN฀ MOT฀ F � R S � K RINGSGIVAREN฀ KAN฀ DESSUTOM฀ V � C K A S ฀ VID฀ DOMSTOLEN฀ P � ฀ DEN฀ ORT฀ D � R ฀ SKADAN฀ IN T R � F F A DE฀ OM฀DET฀ R � R ฀ SIG ฀ OM฀ AN S VAR S F � R S � K R IN G ฀ ELLER฀ F � R S � K R IN G ฀ AV฀ FAST฀ E GEN DOM฀ & � R S � K RINGSGIVAREN฀ D � R EMOT฀ F � R ฀ V � C K A ฀ TALAN฀ ENDAST฀ VID฀ DEN฀DOMSTOL฀ SOM฀HAR฀ ALL M � N ฀ BE H � R I G H ET ฀ N� M LIGEN฀ VID฀ DOMSTOLEN฀ P � ฀ DEN฀ ORT฀ D � R ฀ F � R S � K R IN G STA G A R EN฀ DEN฀ F � R S � K R A DE฀ ELLER฀ F � R M � N STA G A R EN฀ HAR฀ HEM VI S T ฀ 3AMMA ฀ M � J LIGHET฀ ATT฀ V � C K A ฀ TALAN฀ VID฀ EN฀ DOMSTOL฀ I฀DEN฀ STAT฀ D � R ฀ MAN฀ S J � L V ฀ HAR฀HEMVIST฀ I฀ S T� L L ET ฀ F � R ฀ I฀DEN฀ STAT฀ D � R ฀ SVARANDEN฀ HAR฀HEMVIST฀ ERBJUDS฀ KON S UM EN T E R ฀ MED AN ฀ TALAN฀ MOT฀ EN฀ KONSUMENT฀ KAN฀ V � C K A S ฀ ENDAST฀ VID฀ EN฀ DOMSTOL฀ I฀DEN฀ STAT฀ D � R ฀ DENNE฀HAR฀ HEMVIST฀ $ET฀ UNDERSTRYKS฀ ATT฀ DETTA฀ SKYDD฀ G � L L E R ฀ ENDAST฀ N� R ฀ DEN฀ PERSON฀ MED฀ VILKEN฀ KON SUMENTEN฀ IN G � T T ฀ AVTAL฀ BE D R I V E R ฀ KOM MER S I E L L ฀ VERK SAM H ET ฀ ELLER฀ Y R K EffS VERK SAM H ET ฀ I฀DEN฀MEDLEMSSTAT฀ D � R ฀ KON SUMENTEN฀ HAR฀HEMVIST฀ ELLER฀ v P � ฀ N� G O T ฀ S � T T v ฀ R I K TAR฀ SIN฀ VERK SAM H ET ฀ TILL฀ DEN฀MEDLEMSSTATEN�฀GENOM฀DENNA฀REGEL฀HAR฀MAN฀VELAT฀INBEGRIPA฀E HAN DEL ฀ F � R UTSATT฀ ATT฀DET฀ R � R ฀ SIG ฀ OM฀ EN฀ VERK SAM H ET ฀ SOM฀ S � R S K I L T ฀ R I K TAR฀ SIG ฀ TILL฀ DEN฀ MEDLEMSSTAT฀ D � R ฀ KON SUMENTEN฀ HAR฀ HEM VI S T
฀ )N฀ THE฀CASE฀OF฀ EM P L O Y MENT฀ CONTRACTS฀ TOO ฀ WHILE฀ THE฀EM P L O Y E R ฀ MAY฀ ONLY฀ AVAIL฀ H I M S E L F ฀OF฀THE฀ GENERAL฀ FOR U M ฀OF฀THE฀ D E FENDANTS฀ D O M I C I L E ฀ THE฀ EMPLOYEE฀ HAS฀ A฀ CHOICE฀ BETWEEN฀ THAT฀ FOR U M ฀ AND฀ ONE฀ C L O S E R ฀ TO฀ H I M ฀ ALTHOUGH฀ THIS฀IS฀NOT฀THAT฀OF฀HIS฀DOMICILE฀BUT฀THAT฀OF฀THE฀PLACE฀WHERE฀HE฀HABITUALLY฀ C A R R I E S ฀ OUT฀ OR฀ CARRIED฀ OUT฀ HIS฀ WORK฀ OR฀ FOR฀ WORK฀ CARRIED฀ OUT฀ IN฀ M O RE ฀ THAN฀ ONE฀ COUNTRY฀ THAT฀ OF฀ THE฀ PLACE฀WHERE฀ THE฀ BU S IN E S S ฀ WHICH฀ E N G A G E D ฀ H I M ฀ IS฀ OR฀ WAS฀ S I T U A T E D
฀ 3LUTLIGEN฀ G � L L E R ฀ �V EN฀ F � R ฀ AN S T� L L N IN G S AVTAL฀ ATT฀ A R BE TffS GIV A R EN฀ F � R ฀ V � C K A ฀ TALAN฀ ENDAST฀ VID฀ DOMSTOLEN฀ MED฀ ALL M � N ฀ BE H � R I G H ET ฀ I฀DEN฀MEDLEMSSTAT฀ D � R ฀ SVARANDEN฀ HAR฀HEMVIST฀ MED AN ฀ A R BE T STA G A R EN฀ KAN฀ V � C K A ฀ TALAN฀ VID฀ DEN฀ DOM STOLEN฀ELLER฀VID฀EN฀DOMSTOL฀ SOM฀BElNNER SIG N� R M A RE HONOM DOCK INTE DOMSTOLEN฀ P � ฀ DEN฀ ORT฀ D � R ฀ HAN฀ HAR฀HEMVIST฀ UTAN฀ DOMSTOLEN฀ P � ฀ DEN฀ ORT฀ D � R ฀ HAN฀ V AN L I G TVIS ฀ UT F � R ฀ ELLER฀ SENAST฀ UT F � R DE฀ SITT฀ A R BE T E ฀ ELLER฀ OM฀ HAN฀ UT F � R T ฀ A R BETET฀I฀mERA MEDLEMSSTATER VID DOMSTOLEN P � DEN ORT D � R DET AF F � R SffS T� L L E VID฀ VILKET฀ HAN฀ AN S T� L L DES ฀ � R ฀ BE L � GE T
฀ 4HE฀ W E AK E R ฀ PARTIES฀ IN฀ QUESTION฀ ARE฀ ALSO฀ PRO T E C T E D ฀ FROM฀ THE฀DANGER฀OF฀ HAVING฀ A฀DEVIATING฀ JURISDICTION฀ AGREEMENT฀ FOISTED฀UPON฀ THEM฀BY฀ THE฀ OTHER฀PARTY฀ WHEN฀ CON C L U D ING฀ THE฀ CONTRACT฀ 3 U C H ฀ AN฀ AGREEMENT฀ IS฀ V AL I D ฀ ONLY฀ IF฀ IT฀ IS฀ ENTERED฀ INTO฀ AFTER฀ THE฀DISPUTE฀ HAS฀ A R I S E N ฀ IF฀ IT฀ ALLOWS฀ THE฀ W E AK E R ฀ PARTIES฀ ACCESS฀ TO฀ FURTHER฀ FOR U M S ฀ BE S I D E S ฀ THOSE฀ SPECIlED฀ BY฀ THE฀REGULATION ฀ OR฀ FOR฀ IN S U R ANCE฀ PO L I C Y H O L D E R S ฀AND฀CON S U M E R S ฀ IF฀ IT฀ CON F E R S ฀ JURISDICTION฀ ON฀ THE฀COURTS฀OF฀ THE฀3TATE฀ IN฀WHICH฀ BOTH฀ PARTIES฀ ARE฀ D O M I C I L E D ฀ OR฀ HABITUALLY฀ RE S I D E N T
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