natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Q U E S T E D ฀ 3TATE฀ / T H E R ฀ GROUNDS฀ FOR฀ REFUSAL฀ MAY฀ NOT฀ BE฀ A D D U C E D ฀ IN฀ SUCH฀ A฀ CASE฀ )F฀ ON฀ THE฀ OTHER฀ H AND฀ A฀ REQUEST฀ FOR฀ THE฀ TAKING฀OF฀EVIDENCE฀ IS฀MADE฀ WHICH฀ IS฀NOT฀ IN฀ ACCORDANCE฀WITH฀ THAT฀ LAW฀ THE฀ GROUNDS฀ FOR฀ REFUSAL฀ REFERRED฀ TO฀ IN฀!RTICLE฀ ฀ AND฀ ฀ ARE฀ STILL฀ TO฀BE฀ O B SERVED฀ SEE฀ 3 U B S E C TION฀ ฀ ABOVE
LAN฀ AVSER฀ EN฀ BEVISUPPTAGNING฀ ENLIGT฀ LAGSTIFTNINGEN฀ I฀DEN฀ANMODADE฀ STATEN฀ .� G R A ฀ ANDRA฀ S K � L ฀ F � R ฀ VERK S T� L L I G H ET S V � G R AN ฀ F � R ฀ I฀DETTA฀ FALL฀ INTE฀ AN F � RAS฀ /M฀ D � R EMOT฀ FRAM S T� L L NINGEN฀ AVSER฀ EN฀ BEVISUPPTAGNING฀ SOM฀AVVIKER฀ F R � N ฀ DENNA฀ LAGSTIFTNING฀SKALL฀ DESSUTOM฀ �V EN฀ DE฀ S K � L ฀ F � R ฀ VERK S T� L L I G H ET S V � G R AN ฀ SOM฀ ANGES฀ I฀ ARTIKEL฀�฀ BEAKTAS฀ SE฀ OVAN ฀ PUNKT฀
!RTICLE฀ ฀ l R S T ฀COVERS฀ THE฀CASE฀OF฀ THE฀ RIGHT฀ TO฀ R EF USE฀ TO฀ GIVE฀ EVIDENCE฀ OR฀ A฀ PRO H I B I TION฀ FROM฀ GIVING฀ EVIDENCE฀ UNDER฀ THE฀ LAW฀OF฀ THE฀ REQUESTING฀ OR฀ REQUESTED฀ 3TATE฀ ! C C O R D ING฀ TO฀ THE฀ T E X T ฀OF฀THE฀ PROVISION฀ A C C O U N T ฀ IS฀ TO฀BE฀ TAKEN฀ OF฀ THESE฀ RE S T R I C T I O N S ฀ ONLY฀ IF฀ THE฀ PER S ON฀ TO฀BE฀ H E A R D ฀ � ฀ IF฀ NECESSARY฀ AFTER฀ RECEIVING฀ INSTRU C T I O N S ฀ ON฀ THIS฀ M A T T E R ฀ FROM฀ THE฀ COURT฀ �฀IN V O K E S ฀ THEM฀ 4HERE฀ IS฀ CONSEQUENTLY฀ NO฀ PROVISION฀ FOR฀ OF l C I AL L Y ฀ RECOGNISING฀ B AN S ฀ ON฀ PER S O N S ฀ GIVING฀ EVIDENCE฀ )N฀ GENERAL฀ SUCH฀ GROUNDS฀ FOR฀ REFUSAL฀ WILL฀ THEREFORE฀ NOT฀ BE฀ RE C O G N I S ABLE฀ U N T I L ฀ Q U E S T I O N ING฀ HAS฀ BEEN฀ A T T EM P T E D ฀ )F฀ THE฀ PER SON฀BEING฀QUESTIONED฀INVOKES฀THE฀RIGHT฀TO฀REFUSE฀TO฀GIVE฀EVIDENCE฀UNDER฀THE฀LAW฀OF฀ THE฀ REQUESTING฀ 3TATE฀ AND฀ IF฀ NO฀ INFORMATION฀ IS฀ A V A I L ABLE฀ ON฀ THIS฀ M A T T E R ฀ THE฀ REQUESTED฀COURT฀ HAS฀ TO฀ A S K ฀ THE฀ REQUESTING฀COURT฀ FOR฀ C L A R I l C A TION฀ 4HERE฀ IS฀ NO฀ S EP A R A T E ฀ FORM฀ FOR฀ THIS฀ )F฀ IT฀ EM E R G E S ฀ THAT฀ THERE฀ WERE฀ GROUNDS฀ FOR฀ RE FU S ING฀ TO฀ GIVE฀ A฀ S T A T E MENT฀ THE฀ REQUESTING฀ 3TATE฀ IS฀ TO฀BE฀ IMMEDIATELY฀ N O T I l E D ฀ U S ING฀ FORM฀ (
)฀ ARTIKEL฀ ฀ STA D G A S ฀ I฀ F � R STA ฀ HAND ฀ OM฀ R � T T ฀ ATT฀ V � G R A ฀ AV L � G G A ฀ VI T T N EffS M � L ฀ SAMT฀ F � R B U D ฀ MOT฀ ATT฀ AV L � G G A ฀ VI T T N EffS M � L ฀ ENLIGT฀ DEN฀ AN S � KANDE฀ ELLER฀ DEN฀ ANMODADE฀ STATENS฀ LAGSTIFTNING฀ ) NffS K R � N K NINGAR฀ AV฀ DETTA฀ SLAG ฀ SKALL฀ MED฀ UT G � N G S PUNKT฀ I฀ BE S T� M M E L S ENS ฀ O R D A LY DELSE฀ BEAKTAS฀ ENDAST฀ OM฀ DE฀ PERSONER฀ SOM฀SKALL฀ H � RAS฀ n ฀ VID฀ BEHOV ฀ EFTER฀ DET฀ ATT฀ DOMSTOLEN฀ UPPLYST฀ OM฀ DESSA฀ R � T T I G HETER฀ n ฀ � BE R O P A R ฀ DESSA฀ .� G O T ฀ F � R B U D S F � RE L � G GANDE฀ P � ฀ E GE T ฀ INITIATIV฀ MOT฀ AV L � G GANDE฀ AV฀ VI T T N EffS M � L ฀ F � RE SKRIVS฀ D � R MED฀ INTE฀ �V E R LAG฀ KAN฀ S K � L ET ฀ TILL฀ V � G R AN ฀ FAST S T� L L A S ฀ F � R S T ฀ OM฀ H � R AN DET฀ TA S ฀ UPP ฀ TILL฀ P R �V NING฀ /M฀ DEN฀ PERSON฀ SOM฀SKALL฀ H � RAS฀ D � R VID฀ � BE R O P A R ฀ EN฀ R � T T ฀ ATT฀ V � G R A ฀ AV L � G G A ฀ VI T T N EffS M � L ฀ I฀ ENLIGHET฀MED฀ DEN฀ AN S � KANDE฀ STATENS฀ LAGSTIFTNING฀ OCH฀ OM฀DET฀ INTE฀ F � RE LIGGER฀ UPPGIFTER฀ AVSEENDE฀ S �D AN A ฀ FALL฀ SKALL฀ DEN฀ ANMODADE฀DOMSTOLEN฀ AV฀DEN฀ AN S � KANDE฀DOMSTOL EN฀ BE G � R A ฀ K L A R L � G GANDE฀ .� G O T ฀ SE P A R A T ฀ FORM U L � R ฀ F � R ฀ DETTA฀ F � RE SKRIVS฀ INTE฀ /M฀DET฀ VISAR฀ SIG ฀ ATT฀ V � G R AN ฀ ATT฀ AV L � G G A ฀ VI T T N EffS M � L ฀ � R ฀ BE R � T T I G AD ฀ SKALL฀ DETTA฀ OMEDELBART฀ MED DEL A S ฀ DEN฀ AN S � KANDE฀DOMSTOL EN฀MED ฀ AN V � N DANDE฀ AV฀ FORM U L � R ฀ (
!RTICLE฀ A฀ AND฀ B ฀ CONTAINS฀ GROUNDS฀ FOR฀ REFUSAL฀ WHICH฀ MUST฀ ALREADY฀ HAVE฀ BEEN฀ N O T I C E D ฀ WHEN฀ THE฀ SUBSTANCE฀OF฀ THE฀ REQUEST฀ WAS฀ BEING฀ E X A M IN E D ฀ 4 H E Y ฀ ARE฀ TO฀BE฀ N O T I l E D ฀ TO฀ THE฀ REQUESTING฀COURT฀ WITHIN฀ ฀ DAYS฀ OF฀ THE฀ REQUEST฀ BEING฀ RE C E I V E D ฀ !RTICLE฀
)฀ ARTIKEL฀ ฀ A ฀ OCH฀ B ฀ � T E R lNNS S K � L F � R VERK S T� L L I G H ET S V � G R AN SOM M � S T E UPP M � R K SAMMA S ฀ REDAN฀ VID฀ DEN฀ IN N E H � L L S L I G A ฀ P R �V NINGEN฀ AV฀ FRAM S T� L L NINGEN฀ $ESSA฀ S K � L ฀ SKALL฀ MED DEL A S ฀ DEN฀ AN S � KANDE฀DOMSTOL EN฀ INOM฀ ฀ D A G A R ฀ F R � N ฀ DET฀ ATT฀ FRAM S T� L L NINGEN฀ HAR฀ INKOMMIT฀ ARTIKEL฀
5NDER฀ !RTICLE฀ A฀ THE฀ EXECUTION฀OF฀ A฀ REQUEST฀ CAN฀ BE฀ REFUSED฀ IF฀ THE฀ REQUEST฀ DOES฀ NOT฀ FALL฀ WITHIN฀ THE฀ SCOPE฀OF฀ THE฀REGULATION ฀ 7 H E T H E R ฀ THIS฀ IS฀ THE฀ CASE฀ N E E DfiS ฀ TO฀ BE ฀EX A M IN E D ฀IN฀ACCORDANCE฀WITH฀ C R I T E R I A฀ P E C U L I A R ฀ TO฀ THIS฀ REGULATION฀ SEE฀ 3ECTION฀ ฀ ABOVE
%NLIGT฀ ARTIKEL฀ ฀ A ฀ KAN฀ VERK S T� L LIGHET฀ AV฀ FRAM S T� L L NINGEN฀ V � G RAS฀ OM฀ DENNA฀ INTE฀ OMFATTAS฀ AV฀ F � R O R D N INGEN S ฀ TILL � M PN IN G SOM R � DE฀ /M฀ S � ฀ � R ฀ FALLET฀ M � S T E ฀ P R �V A S ฀ MED฀ UT G � N G S PUNKT฀ I฀ KRITERIER฀ G R UND A DE฀ P � ฀ F � R ORDNINGEN฀ SE฀ PUNKT฀ ฀ OVAN
5NDER฀ !RTICLE฀ B ฀ THE฀ E X E C U TION฀ CAN฀ BE฀ REFUSED฀ IF฀ UNDER฀ THE฀ LAW฀OF฀ THE฀ REQUESTED฀COURT฀ IT฀ DOES฀ NOT฀ FALL฀ WITHIN฀ THE฀ FUNCTIONS฀ OF฀ THE฀ JU DI C I A R Y ฀ 4HIS฀ PROVISION฀ APPLIES฀ ONLY฀ TO฀ THE฀ HARDLY฀ I M A G IN ABLE฀ CASE฀ WHERE฀ UNDER฀ THE฀ LAW฀OF฀ THE฀ REQUESTED฀ 3TATE฀A฀PARTICULAR฀TYPE฀OF฀TAKING฀OF฀EVIDENCE฀WAS฀TO฀BE฀CARRIED฀OUT฀INDEPENDENTLY฀ OF฀ THE฀ SUBJECT฀ M A T T E R ฀ OF฀ THE฀PROCEEDINGS ฀ NOT฀ BY฀ COURTS฀ BUT฀ BY฀ OTHER฀ BO DI E S ฀ )N฀ CON T R A S T ฀ THERE฀ IS฀NO฀PROVISION฀FOR฀ THE฀ SITUATION฀ WHERE฀ A฀MATTER฀ TO฀BE฀ C L A S S I l E D ฀ UNDER฀ THE฀REGULATION฀AS฀A฀CIVIL฀CASE฀DOES฀NOT฀FALL฀WITHIN฀THE฀FUNCTIONS฀OF฀THE฀JUDICIARY฀IN฀ THE฀ REQUESTED฀ 3TATE฀ )F฀ A฀ COURT฀ REQUESTS฀ THAT฀ IN฀ SUCH฀ A฀ CASE฀ EVIDENCE฀ BE฀ TAKEN฀ WHICH฀ BECAUSE฀OF฀ITS฀NATURE฀IS฀THE฀RESPONSIBILITY฀OF฀THE฀COURTS฀IN฀THE฀REQUESTED฀3TATE฀AS฀WELL฀ E G ฀ REQUESTS฀ THAT฀ W I T N E S S E S ฀ BE฀ Q U E S T I O N E D ฀ !RTICLE฀ B ฀ IS฀NOT฀ APPLICABLE฀ AND฀ THE฀ TAKING฀OF฀EVIDENCE฀ IS฀ THEREFORE฀ TO฀BE฀ CARRIED฀ OUT฀ 4HIS฀ EM E R G E S ฀ IN฀PARTICULAR฀ FROM฀ !RTICLE฀ ฀ WHEREBY฀ A฀ REQUEST฀ IN T E R ฀ AL I A฀ MAY฀ NOT฀ BE฀ REFUSED฀ BE C A USE฀ THERE฀ IS฀NO฀JUDICIAL฀PROCEDURE฀IN฀THE฀LAW฀OF฀THE฀REQUESTED฀3TATE฀CORRESPONDING฀TO฀THAT฀OF฀ THE฀ REQUESTING฀ 3 T A T E
%NLIGT฀ ARTIKEL฀ ฀ B ฀ KAN฀ VERK S T� L L I G HETEN฀ V � G RAS฀ OM฀ DENNA฀ ENLIGT฀ LAGSTIFTNINGEN฀ I฀DEN฀ANMODADE฀ STATEN฀ INTE฀ OMFATTAS฀ AV฀ DOMSTOLEN฀ BE H � R I G H ET ฀ $ENNA฀ BE S T� M M E L SE฀ AVSER฀ ENDAST฀ DET฀ S V � R LIGEN฀ T� N K BARA ฀ FALL฀ D � ฀ EN฀VISS฀ FORM฀ AV฀ BEVISUPPTAGNING฀ ENLIGT฀ LAGSTIFTNINGEN฀ I฀DEN฀ANMODADE฀ STATEN฀ OBEROENDE฀ AV฀ SAK F R � G AN ฀ I฀DET฀ R � T TffS L I G A ฀ F � R F A R AN DET฀ INTE฀ SKALL฀ GENOM F � RAS฀ AV฀ DOMSTOLAR฀ UTAN฀ AV฀ ANDRA฀ ORGAN฀ $� R EMOT฀ OMFATTAS฀ INTE฀ DET฀ L � GE ฀ D � ฀ EN฀ F R � G A ฀ SOM฀ ENLIGT฀ F � R ORDNINGEN฀ B� R ฀ BE T E C K NAS฀ SOM฀ TVIS T E M � L ฀ I฀DEN฀ANMODADE฀ STATEN฀ INTE฀OMFATTAS฀AV฀DOMSTOLARNAS฀AN S VAR SOM R � DE฀ /M฀EN฀DOMSTOL฀ I฀ETT฀ S �D AN T ฀ FALL฀ BE G � R ฀ ATT฀ EN฀ BEVISUPPTAGNING฀ SKALL฀ GENOM F � RAS฀ VILKEN฀ P � ฀ GRUND฀ AV฀ SIN฀ FORM฀ �V EN฀ I฀DEN฀ANMODADE฀ STATEN฀ � LIGGER฀ DOMSTOLARNA฀ T EX ฀ H � R AN DET฀ AV฀ VI T T NEN฀ � R ฀ ARTIKEL฀ ฀ B ฀ INTE฀ TILL � M P LIG฀ OCH฀ BE VI SE N ฀ SKALL฀ D � R F � R ฀ TA S ฀ UPP ฀ $ETTA฀ FRAM G � R ฀ FRAM F � R ฀ ALLT฀ AV฀ ARTIKEL฀ ฀ ENLIGT฀ VILKEN฀ EN฀ FRAM S T� L L NING฀ B L A ฀ INTE฀ F � R ฀ V � G RAS฀ MED฀ MOT I V E R IN G ฀ ATT฀DET฀ I฀DEN฀AN MODADE฀STATENS฀LAGSTIFTNING฀INTE฀lNNS N� G O T R � T TffS L I G TF � R F A R AN DE SOM MOTSVARAR DET฀ R � T TffS L I G A ฀ F � R F A R AN DET฀ I฀DEN฀AN S � KANDE฀ STATEN
NOT฀ C O M P L I E D ฀ WITH฀ WITHIN฀ ฀ DAYS฀ C O M P L E TION฀ OR฀ ฀ DAYS฀ A D V ANCE฀ THE฀ EXECUTION฀OF฀ THE฀ REQUEST฀ MAY฀ BE฀ REFUSED฀ / N ฀ THE฀ E XfiP I R Y ฀OF฀THE฀ TIME฀ LIMIT฀ THE฀ REQUESTING฀ 3TATE฀ IS฀ TO฀BE฀ N O T I l E D ฀ WITHOUT฀ DELAY฀ 4HE฀ FACT฀ THAT฀ !RTICLE฀ ฀ ALSO฀ M AK E S ฀ PROVISION฀ FOR฀ A฀ DAY฀TIME฀LIMIT฀ FOR฀ SUCH฀ CASES฀ FROM฀ RECEIPT฀ OF฀ THE฀ REQUEST฀ MUST฀ BE฀ A฀ M I S TAKE฀ ON฀ THE฀ P A R T ฀OF฀THE฀ D R AF T E R � ฀ A฀ REFUSAL฀ IS฀ OF฀ C O U R S E ฀ NOT฀ POSSIBLE฀ U N T I L ฀ THE฀ TIME฀ L I M ITS฀ SPECIlED฀ IN฀!RTICLE฀ C ฀ AND฀ D ฀HAVE฀LAPSED฀ U N U T I L I S E D
)฀ ARTIKEL฀ ฀ C ฀ OCH฀ D ฀ REGLERAS฀ DE฀ R � T TffS L I G A ฀ KONSEKVENSERNA฀ AV฀ BE G � R AN ฀ OM฀ KOMPLETTE R IN G ฀ AV฀ FRAM S T� L L NINGEN฀ ARTIKEL฀ ฀OCH฀OM฀ E R L � G GANDE฀ AV฀ K OS T N AD S F � R S K O T T ฀ ARTIKEL฀ ฀ /M฀ S � DAN฀ BE G � R AN ฀ INTE฀HAR฀ EFTER KOM M I TffS ฀ INOM฀ ฀ D A G A R ฀ KOMPLETTE R IN G ฀ RESPEKTIVE฀ ฀ D A G A R ฀ K OS T N AD S F � R S K O T T ฀ KAN฀ VERK S T� L LIGHET฀ AV฀ FRAM S T� L L NINGEN฀ V � G RAS฀ $ETTA฀ SKALL฀ EFTER฀ F R I S T ENS ฀ UT G � N G ฀ OF � R D R � J LIGEN฀ MED DEL A S ฀ DEN฀ AN S � KANDE฀DOMSTOL EN฀ !TT฀ DET฀ I฀ ARTIKEL฀ ฀ FAST S T� L L S ฀ EN฀ FRIST฀ P � ฀ SEX฀ D A G A R ฀ F R � N ฀ DET฀ ATT฀ FRAM S T� L L NINGEN฀ INKOMMIT฀ �V EN฀ F � R ฀ DESSA฀ FALL฀ TORDE฀ VARA฀ ETT฀ RE D A K T I O N E L L T ฀ F E L ฀ 6 � G R AN ฀ ATT฀ VERK S T� L L A ฀ KAN฀ N A TURLIGTVIS฀ F � RE LIGGA฀ F � R S T ฀ EFTER฀ DET฀ ATT฀DEN฀ I฀ ARTIKEL฀ ฀ C ฀ OCH฀ D ฀ ANGIVNA฀ FRISTEN฀ L � PT ฀ UT ฀ UTAN฀ ATT฀ � T G � R D ฀ VID TA G I TffS S
/ T H E R ฀ GROUNDS฀ FOR฀ REFUSAL฀ ARE฀ NOT฀ PROVIDED฀ FOR฀ 4HIS฀ IS฀ CLEAR฀ FROM฀ THE฀ CON C L U S I V E ฀ WORDING฀ OF฀ !RTICLE฀ ฀ AND฀ ฀ lRST฀ S E N T E N C E ฀ & U R T H E R M O RE ฀ !RTICLE฀ ฀EX PRESSLY฀STIPULATES฀THAT฀THE฀COURT฀MAY฀NOT฀REFUSE฀TO฀EXECUTE฀THE฀REQUEST฀IF฀THE฀RE Q U E S T E D ฀ 3TATE฀ HAS฀ EXCLUSIVE฀ JURISDICTION฀ IN฀ THE฀PROCEEDINGS ฀ UNDERLYING฀ THE฀ REQUEST฀ 4HE฀REQUESTED฀COURT฀IS฀THUS฀OBLIGED฀BY฀THE฀REQUESTING฀COURT฀TO฀SETTLE฀THE฀QUESTION฀ OF฀ JURISDICTION฀ 4HIS฀ CONSTITUTES฀ A฀ CERTAIN฀ CON T R A DI C TION฀ UNDER฀ THE฀ %UROPEAN฀ , A W ฀ ON฀ # I V I L ฀ 0 R O CEDURE฀ 5NDER฀ !RTICLE฀ ฀ OF฀ 2EGULATION฀ % # ฀.O฀ ฀ "RUSSELS฀ )฀2EGULATION฀ ANY฀ IN F R IN G E MENT฀ OF฀ THE฀ PROVISIONS฀ ON฀ EXCLUSIVE฀ JURISDICTIONS฀ E N T I T L E S ฀ THE฀ COURT฀ TO฀ R EF USE฀ TO฀ RE C O G N I S E ฀ AND฀ E N FOR C E ฀ A฀ JUDG M E N T 3.
.� G R A ฀ ANDRA฀ S K � L ฀ F � R ฀ VERK S T� L L I G H ET S V � G R AN ฀ F � RE SKRIVS฀ INTE฀ $ET฀ FRAM G � R ฀ REDAN฀ AV฀DE฀ UT T� M MANDE฀ FORMULERINGARNA฀ I฀ ARTIKEL฀ ฀ OCH฀ ฀ F � R STA ฀ M EN INGEN ฀ )฀ ARTIKEL฀ ฀ F � RE SKRIVS฀ DET฀ DESSUTOM฀ UTTRYCKLIG EN฀ ATT฀ VERK S T� L LIGHET฀ AV฀ FRAM S T� L L NINGEN฀ INTE฀HELLER฀ F � R ฀ V � G RAS฀ I฀ FALL฀ D � ฀ DEN฀ ANMODADE฀ STATEN฀HAR฀ EXKLUSIV฀ BE H � R I G H ET ฀ I฀DET฀ R � T TffS L I G A ฀ F � R F A RANDE฀ SOM฀ LIGGER฀ TILL฀ GRUND฀ F � R ฀ FRAM S T� L L NINGEN฀ $EN฀ ANMODADE฀DOMSTOLEN฀ � R ฀ D � R MED฀ B UN DEN฀ AV฀DEN฀ AN S � KANDE฀ DOMSTOLENS฀ BE D � M NING฀ AV฀ BE H � R I G H ET S F R � G AN ฀ $ETTA฀ S T� R ฀ I฀ VISS฀ M � N ฀ I฀ STRID฀ MED฀ DEN฀ EUROPEISKA฀ CIVILPROCESS R � T TEN฀ %NLIGT฀ ARTIKEL฀ ฀ I฀ F � R O R D NING฀ %' ฀NR฀ ฀ "RYSSEL฀) F � R ORDNINGEN฀ GE R ฀ N� M LIGEN฀ � S I D OS � T T AN DE฀ AV฀ BE S T� M M E L SE R N A ฀ OM฀ EXKLUSIV฀ BE H � R I G H ET ฀ R � T T ฀ TILL฀ V � G R AN ฀ ATT฀ E R K � N N A ฀ EN฀ DOM฀ OCH฀ ATT฀ VERK S T� L L A ฀ DENNA
4HE฀ POSSIBILITY฀ FOR฀ THE฀DIRECT฀ TAKING฀OF฀EVIDENCE฀ ABROAD฀ !RTICLE฀ ฀REPRE SENTS฀MAJOR฀ PROGRESS฀ IN฀ RELATION฀ TO฀ THE฀ PREVIOUS฀ LEGAL฀ SITUATION฀ 5NLIKE฀ THE฀ T R A DI TIONAL฀ TAKING฀OF฀EVIDENCE฀ BY฀ WAY฀ OF฀ M U T U AL ฀ LEGAL฀ ASSISTANCE฀ THE฀ REQUESTING฀COURT฀ PERFORMS฀ THE฀ TAKING฀OF฀EVIDENCE฀ UNDER฀ ITS฀ OWN฀ LAW฀ AS฀ A฀ RULE฀ WITHOUT฀ THE฀PARTICIPATION฀OF฀THE฀COURTS฀OF฀THE฀3TATE฀IN฀WHICH฀THE฀TAKING฀OF฀EVIDENCE฀IS฀ TO฀ TAKE฀ PLACE฀ !RTICLE฀ ฀ AND฀ � ฀ FOR฀ EXCEPTIONS฀ SEE฀ BE L O W
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4HE฀ QUESTION฀ OF฀ WHETHER฀ A฀ COURT฀ MAY฀ OR฀ WHERE฀ APPLICABLE฀ HAS฀ TO฀ MAKE฀ USE฀ OF฀ THE฀POSSIBILITY฀PROVIDED฀BY฀ THE฀REGULATION ฀ FOR฀ THE฀DIRECT฀ TAKING฀OF฀EVIDENCE฀ ABROAD฀ D EP E N DfiS ฀ E N T I RE L Y ฀ ON฀ ITS฀ LAW฀ 4HIS฀ FOLLOWS฀ FROM฀ !RTICLE฀ B �฀!RTICLE฀ ฀ IS฀ ONLY฀ APPLICABLE฀ IF฀ A฀ COURT฀ REQUESTS฀ UNDER฀ ITS฀ OWN฀ LAW฀ TO฀ TAKE฀ EVIDENCE฀ DIRECTLY฀ A B R O A D
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