natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Achieving this within the limits of project funding became a real challenge and, as the Daphne programme progressed and submissions did rise to the challenge posed by the Commission's encouragement to improve, budgets became severely squeezed and the possibility of failure or incomplete activity became a reality for some organisations.
I bûrjan av 2002 tog kommissionen stêllning till Daphneprogrammets framtid och en eventu-ell fûrlêngning.
The Commission's project monitoring visits therefore focused more urgently on helping organisations to manage their budgets and to «ndnewwaystoachieveresultswithoutputtingthebudgetunderpressure.Nevertheless, it was observed that some areas of activity began to be neglected, especially the relatively expensive activities of external evaluation (usually needing a fairly costly exter-nal consultant or institution) and dissemination (translation, especially, was often neglected, thus limiting dissemination, and strange decisions were made concerning the languages of dissemination ̌ for example, a project with Belgian, Italian and Spanish partners decided to
Erfarenheterna av det sju ìr lìnga arbetet med Daphne inarbetades i ett pre-liminêrt fûrslag som êven tog upp behovet av mer «nansieringtillstûrreprojektochhuruvidakommissionen aktivt borde bestêlla projekt pì de omrìden som utelêmnats i organisationer-nas projektfûrslag men som ansìgs viktiga fûr gemenskapen.
Aims and priorities produce all its publications in English only, rather than favour one of the partners' lan-guages!).
Mìl och prioriteringar
Seven years of action, 303 projects funded, hundreds of organisations working and thousands of people touched by this work, and still Daphne has never de«ned`violence'.
Efter sju ìrs arbete, 303 «nansieradeprojekt,hundratalsverksammaorganisationerochkon-takter med tusentals mênniskor har Daphneprogrammet ênnu inte de«nieratbegreppetvìld.
This is not an oversight.
Detta êr inget fûrbiseende.
From the outset, it was recognised that violence is not one single thing and that attempting to de«neitwouldonlylimitnotonlysubmissionsreceivedbut,impor-tantly, perception of what constituted violence and what did not. Instead, the Daphne initia-tive and programme sought to explore violence as understood by the people of Europe them-selves ̌ leaders, partners, participants and b e n e « c i a r i e s o f D a p h n e - f u n d e d a c t i o n s ̌ a n d t hffu s to map out the whole gamut of actions, structures, frameworks and attitudes that are `violence' in Europe.
Redan frìn bûrjan var det uppenbart att vìld inte êr en entydig handling och att alla fûrsûk till de«nitionskullebegrênsaintebaravilkafûrslagsomskullekunna «nansierasutanêvenìsikternaomvadvìldêrochvaddetinteêr.Daphneinitiativetoch Daphneprogrammet fûrsûkte i stêllet utforska vìld som det ses av EU:s befolkning › le-dare, samarbetsparter, deltagare och mottagare av Daphne«nansieradeìtgêrder›ochkart-lêgga vilka handlingar, strukturer, ramar och attityder i EU som utgûr vìld.
`Physical, sexual and psychological violence against children, young persons and women consti-tutes a breach of their right to life, safety, freedom, dignity and physical and emotional integrity and a serious threat to the physical and mental health of the victims of such violence; the e.ectsof such violence are so widespread throughout the Community as to constitute a major health scourge.
•Fysiskt, sexuellt och psykologiskt vìld mot barn, ungdomar och kvinnor utgûr en krênkning av deras rêtt till liv, sêkerhet, frihet, vêrdighet samt fysisk och emotionell integritet och ett allvarligt hot mot dessa vìldso.ersfysiskaochpsykiskahêlsa.Fûljdverkningarnaavsìdantvìld êr sì utbredda inom gemenskapen att de utgûr ett stort folkhêlsoproblem.
It is important to recognise the serious immediate and long-term implications for health, psycho-logical and social development, and for the equal opportunities of those concerned, that violence has for individuals, families and communities and the high social and economic costs to society as a whole.
Det êr viktigt att erkênna de allvarliga fûljder bìde pì kort och lìng sikt fûr hêlsa, psykisk och so-cial utveckling samt fûr lika mûjligheter som vìldet har fûr individer, familjer och samfund samt de hûga sociala och ekonomiska kostnader som vìldet innebêr fûr samhêllet som helhet.
According to the World Health Organisation's de«nition,healthisastateofcompletephysical,mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or in«rmity.'
Enligt Vêrldshêlsoorganisationens de«nitionêrhêlsaetttillstìndavtotaltfysiskt,psykisktochsocialt vêlbe«nnandeochinteenbartavsaknadavsjukdomellerfunktionshinder.•
In short, violence was seen as anything that impeded `complete physical, mental and social well-being' and a breach of the right to `life, safety, freedom, dignity and physical and emo-tional integrity'.
Vìld ses alltsì med andra ord som nìgonting som hindrar •totalt fysiskt, psykiskt och socialt vêlbe«nnande•ochkrênkerrêttentill•liv,sêkerhet,frihet,vêrdighetsamtfysiskochemotionellintegritet•.
This very broad approach to violence allowed Daphne projects to explore in detail the many faces of violence and the speci«cnational,regionalandlocalformsitpre-dominantly takes.
Denna mycket breda instêllning gjorde att Daphneprojekten i detalj kunde utforska vìldets mìnga ansikten och dess sêrskilda nationella, regionala och lokala uttrycksformer.
This broad contextual statement has served to allow considerable ‹exibilityinapproachestoviolence taken by projects throughout the life of the Daphne programme.
Det gav êven god ‹ e x ib i l i t e t i p r o j e k t e n u n d e r h e l a D a p h nffe p r o g r a m m e t .
Since 2000, projects have focused on areas of violence that are prevalent across the Member States of the EU (and often beyond) and therefore provide opportunities for transferring results, but that are also identi«edasbeingpriorityareasforactionintheprojectorganisations'ownlocalities/coun-tries.
F û r a t t n ì û v e r f û r - b a r a resultat inriktas projekten sedan 2000 pì sìdant vìld som fûrekommer i ‹ e r a a v EffU : s m e d l e m s s t a t e r (och ofta lêngre bort ên sì) och som êven prioriteras i projektdeltagarnas verksamhet pì den egna orten eller i det egna landet.
This may well explain the continued support for Daphne from organisations working at community level and represents a signi«cantstepinbuildingabridgebetweencommunity-level priorities and issues of European importance.
Under Daphneprogrammets lûptid har de projekt som beviljats «nansieringarbetatmedattskydda mot och fûrebygga och rçdets beslut nr 293/2000/EG av den 24 januari 2000 om att anta ett program fõr gemenskapens insatser (Daphneprogrammet) (2000«2003) fõr fõre-byggande çtgärder i kampen mot vçld mot barn, ungdomar och kvinnor.
‡ sexual violence,
‡ emotionella och verbala ûvergrepp,
‡ emotional and verbal abuse,
‡ utfrysning och strukturerat vìld,
‡ exclusion and quasi-structural violence,
‡ tvìng och utnyttjande,
‡ coercion and exploitation,
‡ virtuellt vìld,
‡ virtual violence,
‡ psykiskt vìld,
‡ violent cultural practices.
‡ vìldsamma kulturyttringar.
A more detailed list of the forms of violence i d e n t i « e d i n E u r op e , a n d t h e g r o up s m o b i l i s e d t h r o u g h Daphne projects to combat them, can be found in Annex 1.
I bilaga 1 « n nffs e n f û r t e c k n i n g û v e r v i l k e nffs o r t s v ì l d s o m f û r e k o m m e r i EffU o c h v i l k a a r b e t s - g r u p p e r som motarbetar det via olika Daphneprojekt.
What Europeans think about violence
Europïernas ìsikter om vìld
Although it soon became clear that the multi-faceted nature of violence was well re‹ectedinprojects submitted to and/or funded by Daphne, it was also obvious that conducting a Euro-barometer exercise to seek more input on Europeans' perceptions of violence would not only complement project activity but also serve as a base for attempting to track some trends in perceptions of violence over time.
Det stod tidigt klart att de projektfûrslag som lêmnades in till eller « n a nffs i e r a d e s a v D a p h nffe t y d l i g t ìterspeglade vìldets mìngfacetterade karaktêr och att en Eurobarometerundersûk-ning av europïernas syn pì vìld borde komplettera verksamheten och kunde ligga till grund fûr en genomgìng av hur synen pì vìld utvecklats med tiden.
The disaggregated nature of the data in Eurobarometer studies also allows for some general conclusions to be drawn about how di.erentcountries,age groups and socioeconomic groups might also perceive violence, and their responses to it.
Eurobarometerundersûkning-ens fûrdelning av informationen ger êven underlag fûr allmênna slutsatser om hur man ser pì och bemûter vìld i olika lênder, ìldersgrupper och socioekonomiska grupper.
In 1999, therefore, the Daphne initiative cooperated with the Commission services on infor-mation, communication, culture and audiovisual media (Public Opinion Analysis Unit) in de-veloping and commissioning a two-pronged Eurobarometer to gauge public opinion on (i) violence against children, and (ii) domestic violence against women.
Daphneinitiativet bestêllde dêrfûr 1999 i samarbete med kommissionens enhet fûr informa-tion, kommunikation, kultur och audiovisuella medier (analys av den allmênna opinionen) en tvìdelad Eurobarometerundersûkning av den allmênna opinionen dels om vìld mot barn, dels om vìld i hemmet som riktas mot kvinnor.
It was unfortunate that the survey on violence against women was limited to domestic violence only, since this meant that important subjects such as tra/ckingandextra-family(e.g.institutional)violencewerenot included.
Det var olyckligt att undersûkningen om vìld mot kvinnor begrênsades till vìld i hemmet eftersom det uteslût tunga frìgor som mênnis-kohandel och vìld utanfûr familjen (t.ex. vid institutioner).
It also looked at how people heard about violence against children, what they thought were the main causes of violence against children, who they thought should intervene, what they knew about laws in their country, and thoughts they had on what could be done to reduce violence against
Enkêten undersûkte êven hur mênniskor fìtt kênnedom om vìld mot barn, vad de trodde var de vanligaste orsakerna till vìld mot barn, vem som borde ingripa, vad de visste om lagstiftningen i sina egna lênder och vad de trodde kunde gûras fûr att minska vìldet mot barn. Man frìgade êven om EU borde ingripa fûr att bekêmpa vìld mot barn.
Some interesting insights were gained through the two surveys.
Nìgra intressanta fakta framkom i de tvì enkêterna.
‡ Most Europeans thought that violence against children was `very common' or `fairly com-mon' (77 % total) and only 1 % had never heard of violence against children.
‡ De ‹estaeuropïer(sammanlagt77%)troddeattvìldmotbarnvar•mycketvanligt•eller•ganska vanligt• och endast 1 % hade aldrig hûrt talas om vìld mot barn.
‡ A majority of Europeans, although slightly fewer, thought that domestic violence against women was `very common' or `fairly common' (74 % total) but 4 % had never heard of it.
‡ Nìgot fêrre (sammanlagt 74 %) trodde att vìld i hemmet riktat mot kvinnor var •mycket vanligt• eller •ganska vanligt• och endast 4 % hade aldrig hûrt talas om det.
‡ In both cases, sexual violence topped the list of what was considered serious: more than 97 % of respondents considered sexual abuse of children to be a form of violence, and 90 % of Europeans considered sexual violence against women to be `very serious'.
‡ I bìda fallen ansìgs sexualiserat vìld allvarligast: ûver 97 % av de tillfrìgade ansìg att sexuella ûvergrepp mot barn êr en form av vìld och 90 % av europïerna ansìg att sexuellt vìld mot kvinnor êr •mycket allvarligt•.
‡ There was a serious misconception about perpetrators of violence against children: Euro-peans mistakenly believed that it is strangers who are most likely to in‹ictviolenceonchildren (74 %) although in fact most violence is in‹ictedonchildrenbyfamily,friendsorpeople they know.
‡ Det fanns allvarliga missuppfattningar om vilka som begìr vìldshandlingar mot barn: eu-ropïerna tror felaktigt att det êr utomstìende som oftast utsêtter barn fûr vìld (74 %) trots att det oftast êr familj, vênner eller bekanta.
‡ Europeans consider that physical or psychological violence in‹ictedonchildrenbyteach-ers is a form of violence (75 %), and 59 % regard physical punishment by parents as an act of violence.
‡ Europïerna anser att fysiskt eller psykiskt vìld mot barn frìn lêrare utgûr vìld (75 %) och 59 % anser att fysisk bestra.ningfrìnfûrêldrarnautgûrvìld.
‡ Europeans in general believe that physical or psychological cruelty in‹ictedbyotherchil-dren is also a form of violence (88 % and 85 % respectively), although interestingly this response is highly disaggregated by age, with young people being more accepting of peer violence than older people.
‡ Europïerna anser i allmênhet att fysisk eller psykisk grymhet frìn andra barn ocksì utgûr vìld (88 % respektive 85 %) men svaren avviker starkt beroende pì ìlder. Yngre har lêttare ên êldre att acceptera vìld frìn jêmbûrdiga.
`Young people have normalised and grown accustomed to violence and the values associated with it.
•Ungdomar har normaliserat och vant sig vid vìld och de vêrderingar det fûrknippas med.
Violence is present on an habitual, daily and generalised basis.
Vìld êr allmênt fûrekommande och ingìr i vardagen.
It is assumed to be in-evitable and, generally speaking, we are not aware of the problems it causes.
Det anses ofrìnkomligt och man êr oftast inte medveten om vilka problem vìldet leder till.
From the groups' analysis, a certain permissiveness and social acceptance is inferred and they do not seem to be very informed about the negative consequences of acts of violence, although they are identi«edas problematic„ Violence serves as a mechanism for dialogue between equals.
Gruppens svar tyder pì viss tolerans och social ac-ceptans och den verkar illa informerad om vìldets negativa fûljder êven om de ses som problem ...
Adolescents form their own code with a di.erentlanguage,aslangthatispartoftheritesofpassage,offorms of behaviour and attitudes that lead them to the adult stage.
Vìld betraktas som en form av dialog mellan jêmbûrdiga.
Violence thus becomes an irrational process that builds identity by operating within a circle of recognition between the members of the group.'
Tonìringarna har sina egna koder och sitt eget sprìk, slangen ingìr i passageriterna, beteendet och attityderna som leder in i vuxenlivet.
[Project 99/055/C]
Vìld blir dêrfûr irrationellt nog det som bygger upp identiteten eftersom det erkênns och fungerar mellan gruppmedlemmarna.• (Projekt 99/055/C)
‡ Europeans «nditdi/cultto imaginethatchildrenmightbe violenttowardstheirsiblings,but recognise violence by `another child' as frequently occurring.
‡ Detta kan hênga samman med de svar som tydde pì att nêstan hêlften av alla europïer anser att vìld mot barn kan vara kopplat till barnets eget beteende (45 %) och att kvinnor kan ha provocerat fram vìld i hemmet riktat mot dem (46 %).
‡ There were strong feelings that perpetrators of violence against children and domestic violence against women should be punished (94 % and 95 %) but little knowledge of exist-ing laws.
‡ Mìnga (94 % respektive 95 %) ansìg att de som ligger bakom vìld mot barn och vìld i hemmet mot kvinnor bûr bestra.as,menkunskapenombe«ntliglagstiftningvardìlig.
‡ The majority of Europeans believed that laws should be more stringently enforced (91 % in both surveys) and there was strong support for the notion that the EU itself should be involved in combating violence against children (72 % `de«nitely')andagainstwomen(67 %).
‡ De ‹estaeuropïervilletillêmpalagarnastriktare(91%ibìdaundersûkningarna)ochdetfanns starkt stûd fûr att EU bûr ingripa mot vìld mot barn (72 % var •de«nitivtfûr•)ochvìldmot kvinnor (67 %).
What was clear from the Eurobarometer is that there is a high level of general awareness about violence in Europe and a strong feeling that it is a social phenomenon that is not acceptable.
Eurobarometerundersûkningen visade tydligt att allmênheten i EU êr vêl medveten om vìldet, som vêcker starka kênslor och betraktas som oacceptabelt socialt beteende.
There was also endorsement of the notion that violence is a multi-faceted phenomenon that has di.erentformsandtriggers,andthattheperpetratorsofviolencearealsodiverse.
Undersûkningen gav êven belêgg fûr att vìldet êr ett mìngfacetterat samhêllsfenomen med olika utlûsande faktorer och olika sorters gêrningsmên.
There were also worrying signs, however, that the younger the European, the higher the lev-el of violence tolerated, suggesting that tolerance of violence may be increasing and that it may be becoming `normalised'.
Det fanns dock oroande tecken pì att yngre europïer accepterar mer vìld, vilket antyder stûrre tolerans och •normalisering• av vìld.
There are serious questions unanswered about why this is so (in more speci«careas,forexamplesexualabuseofchildren,thereareindicationsthatmasspublic awareness campaigns may in fact contribute to such `normalisation' and provide a context for the self-justi«cationprocessthatabusersgothrough).Whateverthereasons,thisclearly remains a major challenge for Europe.
Varfûr vet man ênnu inte (pì vissa omrìden, t.ex. sexuellt utnyttjande av barn, «nnsteckenpìattkampanjerfûrattuppmêrksammaallmên-heten pì problemet kan bidra till •normaliseringsprocessen• och underblìsa gêrningsmên-nens sjêlvrêttfêrdigande). Oavsett varfûr utgûr dessa frìgor fortfarande en stor utmaning fûr EU.
The results of the Daphne experience
Resultat frìn erfaren- heterna med Daphne
Daphne projects have been extensively and regularly evaluated.
Daphneprojekten har utvêrderats utfûrligt och regelbundet.
2003, representing more than 1 500 partners. This enabled the Commission to have a precise idea of individual results and impacts, but also to con«rmthee.ectivenessandthee/ciencyof the programme.
Under 2003 gjordes en mìngsi- dig analys ûver slutprodukter och resultat av de 303 (11) projekt som «nansieratsmellan1997och 2003, representerande ‹erên1500partner.Dettagjordedetmûjligtfûrkommissionenatt ha en klar uppfattning om de enskilda resultaten och e.ekterna,menocksìattfìsvartpìvitt pì programmets e.ektivitetochgenomslagskraft.
This continuous evaluation work shows that Daphne is e.ective,i.e.itsresultsandtheirim-pacts contribute to achieving its objectives.
Det kontinuerliga utvêrderingsarbetet visar att Daphne fungerar, dvs. projektets resultat och pìverkan bidrar till att mìlen uppnìs.
The e/ciencyoftheprogrammeisevidencedbythe impressive number of outputs and outcomes, compared with the resources allocated.
Programmets e.ektivitetbestyrksavdenimponerandemêngden slutprodukter och uppvisade resultat, i relation till de tilldelade resurserna.
However, the sustainability of the results is rather weak.
Emellertid sì êr hìllbarheten av resultaten têmligen svag.
Once the project is completed, insuf-«cientdisseminationandpost-projectfundingareimplemented.
Dì ett projekt vêl êr avslutat, fûljs det inte upp av tillrêcklig spridning och ef t e r « n a nffs i e r i n g .
The « n a l e v a l u a t i o nffo f t h e D a p h n e p r o g r a m mffe p r o v i d e d p l e n tffy o f d a t a cffo n c e r n i n g t h e p r o j e c t s , their outputs and outcomes.
Den slutgiltiga utvêrderingen av Daphneprogrammet gav rikhaltigt med data om projekten, deras slutprodukter och resultat.
(a) There is a balance between projects dedicated to children/young people and to women or to combined targets:
a) Det rìder jêmvikt mellan de projekt som êgnats barn/ungdomar och kvinnor och de som êgnats kombinerade mìlgrupper:
Children and women
Barn och ungdomar
Young and women
Barn och kvinnor
Some 39 % of the projects speci«callyaddressedonetypeofend-bene«ciary(children,young people or women).
Runt 39 % av projekten var sêrskilt inriktade pì en ensartad mìlgrupp (barn, ungdomar eller kvinnor).
Grouping the types of end-bene«ciaryshowsthat`children'wereaddressed by 48 % of the projects, young people by 52 % and women by 61 %.
Om man grupperar ihop olika typer av mìlobjekt visar •barn• sig fûrekomma i 48 % av projekten, •ungdomar• i 52 % och kvinnor i 61 %.
) Of these 303 funded projects, 218 were analysed in detail, representing 1 212 partners.
) Av de 303 finansierade projekten, har 218 analyserats i detalj, representerande 1 212 partner.
Other projects could not be contacted for various reasons: bankruptcy, move of the key person, documentation no longer available, etc. Of these 218 projects, 148 were completed at the time of the study and could deliver documentation on outputs and outcomes.
De andra projekten kunde inte nçs av olika anled-ningar: konkurs, huvudpersonen har flyttat, dokumentatio-nen är inte längre tillgänglig etc. Av de 218 projekten var 148 avslutade vid tidpunkten fõr utvärderingen och kunde leverera information om slutprodukter och resultat.
Each type of end-bene«ciaryreferstooneormoresubcategoriesasfollows:
Varje typ av slutligt mìlobjekt hênfûr sig till en eller ‹eraavdeunderkategoriersomfûljer:
Ethnic minorities
Etniska minoriteter
People in prison or in custody
Fìngar och andra i fêngsligt fûrvar
People in shelters/institutions
I skyddshem/inrêttningar
Note: `Other' refers to soldiers and their family, isolated women, unaccompanied minors, torture survivors and people with a mentally ill parent.
•Ûvriga• hênfûr sig till soldater och deras familjer, isolerade kvinnor, minderìriga utan fûrmyndare, ûverlevande frìn tortyr och personer med en mentalt sjuk fûrêlder.
(b) 21 % of the projects are multiannual (two or three years), which improves their sustainabil-ity. But these projects weigh heavily on the budget; this is why their number was limited.
b) 21 % av projekten êr ‹erìriga(tvìellertreìr),vilketfûrbêttrarderashìllbarhet.Mendessaprojekt tar hìrt pì budgeten, varfûr deras antal êr begrênsat.
(d) The average number of partners per projects is six, but 3 % of the projects have 10 or more partners (mainly local partners in these cases).
d) Medelantalet partner per projekt har varit 6, men 3 % av projekten har haft 10 eller ‹erpartner (huvudsakligen lokala partner i de fallen).
It appears from the monitoring visit and from the ex-post evaluations that there are usually too many partners for each to be ad-equately involved.
Det kan ses av kontrollbesûken och av de extra efterutvêrderingarna att det vanligtvis êr fûr mìnga partner fûr att var och en skall kunna vara tillfredsstêllande engagerad.
In addition, it adds to the management burden of the coordinator to the detriment of mainstreaming of the project activity.
Dessutom belastar det managementbûrdan fûr samordnaren till fûrfìng fûr strûmlinjeformandet av projektaktiviteterna.
(e) Organisations participating in projects are of the following categories (see next page):
e) De organisationer som deltagit i projekten tillhûr fûljande kategorier (se ûverst nêsta sida):
NGOs have always been the focus of Daphne.
NGO:er har alltid stìtt i fokus i Daphne.
They represent 56 % of the partners and 65 % of the project coordinators.
De representerar 56 % av partner och 65 % av projekt-samordnarna.
Nevertheless, in 2002 and 2003 the proportion of NGOs as co-ordinators decreased from 65 % to 54 % compared with previous years.
Êndì minskade under 2002 och 2003 andelen NGO:er som samordnare frìn 65 % till 54 % jêmfûrt med tidigare ìr.
Research centres, universities and public institutions increased their presence as coordinators: they each rep-resent about 13 %.
Forskningscentra, universitet och o.entligainrêttningarharûkat sitt upptrêdande som samordnare: var och en av dessa representerar ungefêr 13 %.
This evolution is probably due to two factors: «rst,since2000,publicinstitutions have been allowed to apply; second, as stated by several stakeholders, some NGOs might have been discouraged by the increasing requirements and procedures of the EU funding schemes over the years.
Den-na utveckling beror sannolikt pì tvì faktorer: fûr det fûrsta har det sedan 2000 blivit tillìtet fûr o . e n t l i g a i n r ê t t n i n g a r a t t a nffs û k a ; f û r d e t a n d r a , s o m ‹ e r a i n t r e s s e n t e r k u n n a t i n t y g a , k a n v i s s a N G O : e r ûver ìren ha avskrêckts av de ûkande kraven och procedurerna kring EU:s «nansierings-system.