natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
On 11 April 1997, representatives of 30 non-governmental organisations (NGOs), Members of the European Parliament, European Commission sta.members,law-enforcementrepresent-atives and individuals with expertise in the area of child protection gathered in Brussels for a hearing on the subjects of tra/ckingandsexualexploitationofchildren.
Den 11 april 1997 samlades fûretrêdare fûr 30 enskilda organisationer, ledamûter av Europa-parlamentet, anstêllda vid Europeiska kommissionen, fûretrêdare fûr rêttsvìrdande myndig-heter och enskilda experter pì skydd av barn i Bryssel till en hearing om handel med och sexuellt utnyttjande av barn.
The hearing was one element of a broad-ranging response from the Commission to the events of 1996 that had shaken Europe and galvanised public and political opinion. The discovery of the bodies of a number of missing girls in premises in Belgium in late summer 1996 raised questions about what Europe could do to protect children from those who wished to abuse or exploit them for p r o « t .
Hearingen var ett led i kommissionens ìtgêrder med anledning av de skandaler som skakade EU 1996 och «ckbìdeallmênhetochpolitikerattreagera.Nêrkvarlevornaefter‹erafûr-svunna ‹ i c k o r u p p t ê c k t e s p ì o l i k a h ì l l iB e l g i e n i s l u t e t a vs o m m a r e n 1 9 9 6 v ê c k t e s f r ì g a nffo m v a d EU gûr fûr att skydda barn frìn kommersiellt utnyttjande eller exploatering.
T h e « r s t W o r l d Cffo n g r e s s a g a i n s t Cffo m mffe r c i a l S e x u a l E x p l o i t a t i o nffo f C h i l d r e n , held in Stockholm in August that same year, provided more information on such issues and, in a Declaration and Agenda for Action, suggested some possible actions that could be taken.
Vid den fûrs- ta vêrldskongressen mot kommersiell sexuell exploatering av barn som hûlls i Stockholm i augusti samma ìr klarnade frìgan och nìgra mûjliga handlingsvêgar fûreslogs i en deklara-tion och en handlingsplan.
In an aide-memoire to the Commission following the World Congress (
I en promemoria till kommissionen efter vêrldskongressen (
Commissioner with special responsibility for coordinating the Commission's activities against tra/ckingandsexualexploitationofchildren,declaredthat:
) sade Anita Gradin, pì den tiden kommissionsledamot med sêrskilt ansvar fûr att samordna kommissionens insatser mot han-del med och sexuellt utnyttjande av barn, fûljande:
`the Commission endorses the analysis made in Stockholm concerning the existence of mul-tiple, in many respects interlinked, factors of an economic, social, cultural and political nature which conspire to create an environment leading to the sexual exploitation of chil-dren'.
•Kommissionen stûder den analys som gjordes i Stockholm av de mìnga, och pì ‹erasêttinbûrdes beroende, faktorerna av ekonomisk, social, kulturell och politisk karaktêr som skapar en miljû som leder till sexuellt utnyttjande av barn.•
In the face of these challenges, Mrs Gradin said, the Commission also:
Anita Gradin uttalade vidare kommissionens
`subscribes entirely to the Declaration adopted in Stockholm, calling for ``concerted action at national, regional and international level'', which presupposes the mobilisation of all the part-ners involved (national public authorities, international agencies, NGOs and private associa-tions, civil society and the tourism industry) as well as the provision of the necessary funding. In this connection, the EU, through the European institutions, has a responsibility to bear in com-bating this scourge within its borders„'.
•fulla stûd fûr Stockholmsdeklarationens krav pì ‰samordnade ìtgêrder pì nationell, re-gional och internationell nivì‰ som fûrutsêtter att man involverar alla berûrda (t.ex. natio-nella myndigheter, internationella organisationer, icke-statliga organisationer, privata sam-manslutningar, det civila samhêllet och turismindustrin) samt att man tillhandahìller nûd-vêndig «nansiering.EUharviasinainstitutionerettansvarfûrattbekêmpadettagisselinom sina grênser „•
The Commissioner presented a number of new measures in f u l « l mffe n t o f t h e S t o c k h o l m A g e n - d a for Action, including a communication on tra/ckinginwomenandgirlsforthepurpose
Kommissionsledamot Gradin lade êven fram ‹erafûrslagtillnyaìtgêrderenligthandlings-planen frìn Stockholmskongressen, bl.a. ett meddelande frìn kommissionen till rìdet om kvinnohandel som syftar till sexuellt utnyttjande (2), ett meddelande frìn kommissionen om kampen mot turism dêr barn utnyttjas sexuellt (3) och ett utkast till rekommendationer till medlemsstaterna, en grûnbok om skyddet av minderìriga och den mênskliga vêrdigheten inom de audiovisuella tjênsterna och informationstjênsterna samt ett meddelande frìn kom- missionen om olagligt eller skadligt material pì Internet (4
European Union to intensifying the #ghtagainst the sexual abuse and exploitation of children (SG/T/TLM/md D(96)II), aide-memoire presented by Commissioner Gradin (Brussels, 25 September 1996).
Anita Gradin framhûll i sitt inlêgg att icke-statliga organisationer och o.entligaorganharenviktig uppgift i kampen mot sexuella ûvergrepp mot barn och att det êr brìttom och viktigt att man samlar in uppgifter, frêmjar informellt erfarenhetsutbyte inom EU, enas om rêttsliga och programmêssiga riktlinjer samt mìlinriktar och bedûmer vilka ìtgêrder EU bûr vidta och «nansiera.
Commissioner Gradin's presentation emphasised the vital role to be played in combating sexual violence against children by NGOs and public authorities, and the urgent need for centralisation of data, the encouragement of informal forums for exchange of experience at European level, movement towards consensus on legal and programmatic guidelines, and improved targeting and assessment of measures to be taken and « n a n c e d b y t h e E U i t s e l f .
(3) Gemenskapens bidrag till õkade insatser i kampen mot sexuellt utnyttjande av barn (SG/T/TLMl/md D(96)II), memoran-dum framlagt av kom-missionsledamot Anita Gradin (Bryssel den 25 september 1996).(4) KOM(96) 567 slutlig, 20.11.1996.(5) KOM(96) 547 slutlig, 20.11.1996.(6) KOM(96) 487 slutlig, 16.10.1996.
The April 1997 hearing was therefore called to seek the views of grassroots organisations on how European-level cooperation and exchange could function and where the focus of e.orts
Deltagarna i hearingen i april 1997 uppmanades dêrfûr att samla in grêsrotsorganisationernas synpunkter pì hur ett samarbete och utbyte pì EU-nivì borde fungera och var insatserna
A brief history of Daphne
En kortfattad bakgrund till Daphne borde sêttas in. Unicefs regionala Europakontor (5
( 5 should be placed. A moderator was provided by the Unicef Regional O / c e f o r E u r op e (5), and the conclusions of the hearing were to feed into a new initiative to be launched by the Com-mission s p e c i « c a l l y t op r o m o t e N G O a c t i o n .
) bidrog med en moderator och slutsat- serna frìn hearingen arbetades in i ett nytt initiativ frìn kommissionen fûr att frêmja de icke-statliga organisationernas ìtgêrder.
The participants were clear about what they felt was needed:
Deltagarna var klara ûver vad de tyckte behûvde gûras.
‡ keeping the issues of abuse and sexual exploitation of children high on the political agenda through organised lobbying and awareness-raising;
‡ Hìlla ûvergrepp och sexuellt utnyttjande av barn hûgt upp pì den politiska dagordningen genom organiserad lobbning och medvetandegûrande ìtgêrder.
‡ improved coherent legislative frameworks at national level and legal reforms to move to-wards harmonisation at European level;
‡ Fûrbêttra konsekvent lagstiftning nationellt och rêttsliga reformer fûr harmonisering pì EU-nivì.
‡ cooperation and coordination among NGOs and improved multidisciplinary cooperation, leading to enhanced information exchange and sharing of good practices;
‡ Infûra samarbete och samordning mellan icke-statliga organisationer och bêttre tvêrve-tenskapligt samarbete fûr ûkat informationsutbyte och utbyte av goda arbetsmetoder.
‡ mapping of problems and resources to avoid duplication and produce added value;
‡ Kartlêgga problem och tillgìngar fûr att undvika dubbelarbete och tillfûra mervêrde.
‡ the involvement of children in all prevention and rehabilitation programmes, acknowledg-ing that they are not passive victims but important resources with needs that they should de«nethemselves (6).
‡ Involvera barn i fûrebyggande program och rehabiliteringsprogram fûr att inte se dem som passiva o.erutansompersonermedstoraegnaresurserochbehovdesjêlvabûrformu- lera (6).
These concerns were integrated into the design of the Daphne initiative (7), announced just after the hearing and which was launched in May 1997.
Frìgorna togs upp i Daphneprogrammet (7) som o.entliggjordesprecisefterhearingenochstartade i maj 1997.
Logically attached to the Commission's services in charge of justice and home a.airsandfundamentalrights,thisone-yearfundingline of ECU 3 million would be used to support modest projects (up to ECU 100 000 in the «rstyear) that would bring together NGOs from at least two Member States to cooperate in re-search, data collection and analysis, good practice identi«cationandsharing,training,ex-change and networking, awareness-raising and information campaigns, direct action to sup-port victims of violence, and the production of tools for policy and practice, such as guidelines and protocols.
Projekten avsìg samarbete mellan enskilda organisationer frìn minst tvì medlemsstater om forskning, informationsinsamling och analys, identi«eringochutbyteavbêstaarbetsmetoder,utbildning, utbyte och nêtverkssamarbete, medvetandegûrande ìtgêrder och informations-kampanjer, direkta ìtgêrder fûr att stûdja vìldso.er,samtutvecklingavverktygfûrpolitisktoch praktiskt arbete, sìsom riktlinjer och protokoll. Daphneprogrammet stod ûppet fûr alla medlemsstater.
The Daphne initiative was open to all Member States, and NGOs submitting projects were additionally encouraged to «ndpartnersamongresearchinstitutes,law-en-forcement bodies, public authorities, schools and training establishments, the media and other sectors whose cooperation might be vital in combating violence.
Enskilda organisationer som lêmnade in projektfûrslag uppmanades att sûka samarbetsparter som skulle kunna bidra till kampen mot vìldet, t.ex. bland forskningsinstitut, rêttsvìrdande myndigheter, myndigheter, skolor och andra utbildningsinrêttningar, massme-dia och pì andra omrìden.
In early anticipation of the planned European Campaign against Violence against Women in 1999, and recognising the links between violence against women and violence against chil-dren and young people, the Daphne initiative aimed to promote actions to combat not only violence against children but also against young people and women (8).
Daphneinitiativets ìtgêrder skulle bekêmpa inte bara vìld mot barn utan êven vìld mot ung-domar och kvinnor, med hênsyn till den planerade EU-kampanjen mot vìld mot kvinnor 1999 och kopplingen mellan vìld mot kvinnor och vìld mot barn och ungdomar (8).
The one-year Daphne initiative of 1997 struck a chord with NGOs, and response to the two calls for proposals (the « r s t i n M a y a n d t h e s e cffo n d i n S e p t e m b e r ) w a s h i g h .
Det ettìriga Daphneinitiativet frìn 1997 «ckgensvarfrìndeenskildaorganisationernaochintresset var stort fûr de bìda fûrslagsomgìngarna (i maj och i september).
A s a r e s u l t , f u n d - i n g for the initiative was renewed in 1998 and increased to ECU 5 million.
Initiativet «ckdêrfûr nya anslag som 1998 ûkade till 5 miljoner ecu.
When the budget line was renewed for a third time in 1999, with a modest increase in project funding to a maximum of EUR 125 000, it was with a view to continuing action while a legal base was iden-ti«edandprocesseswerecompletedforamultiannualprogrammetobelaunchedin2000.
Budgetposten fûrnyades fûr tredje gìng-en 1999 och projekt«nansieringenûkadenìgottillhûgst125000eurosìattìtgêrdernaskul-le kunna gì vidare medan man arbetade pì en rêttslig grund och ett ‹erìrigtprogramsomskulle lanseras 2000.
) Dr June Kane, Communication Coordinator and Spokesperson for the World Congress against Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children, was a consultant to Unicef in 1997.
(7) June Kane, kommuni-kationssamordnare och talesman fõr världs-kongressen mot kom-mersiell sexuell exploa-tering av barn var 1997 Unicefs rçdgivare.
She subsequently became Technical Expert to the Daphne initiative and Daphne programme 2000«03.) `European cooperation with NGOs active in the # g h t a g a i n s t t r a L c k i n g a n d s e x u a l e x p l o i t a t i o n of children: Conclusions of hearing of 11 April 1997' (Doc.
Hon blev däre挨ertekniskexpert i Daphneinitiati-vet och Daphnepro-grammet 2000«2003.(8) Europeiskt samarbete med icke-statliga orga-nisationer som verkar i kampen mot handel och sexuellt utnyttjande av barn: slutsatser frçn hearingen den 11 april 1997 (dok. R013VDAT).
Two other issues were discussed at the meeting: the advantages and risks associated with growing use of the Internet, and missing children databases. 葵eformerwas not prioritised because of parallel Commission initiatives speci#callyinthisarea.葵elatterwasconsidered to need further in-depth analysis and discussion before action could be taken.) 葵erehaveo挨enbeenquestions about the name of the initiative and attempts to decipher it as an acronym.
Tvç andra frçgor diskuterades vid mõtet, nämligen fõr- och nackdelarna med õkande Internetan-vändning samt databa-ser med information om fõrsvunna barn. Den fõrsta frçgan prio-riterades inte e挨ersomdet redan fanns paral-lella kommissionsinitia-tiv pç detta särskilda omrçde.
In fact, in the tradition of many Commission programmes that have names sourced from the classics, Daphne makes reference to the young woman of Greek mythology who was chased by the god Apollo, who wished to ravage her.
Den andra frçgan ansçgs kräva närmare analys och diskussion innan nçgra çtgärder kunde vidtas.(9) Det fõrekommer o挨afrçgor om programmets namn som ibland tyds som en fõrkortning.
The Daphne programme 2000›03 continued the work of the initiative, with funding of EUR 20 million over four years.
Daphneprogrammet 2000›2003 byggde vidare pì Daphneinitiativet och «ck20miljonereuroi anslag under fyra ìr.
Learning from the lessons drawn each year from the Daphne initia-tive, the programme was extended to EFTA/EEA and central and east European countries, Cyprus, Malta and Turkey; local authorities were able to submit proposals; and associate part-
Efter erfarenheterna av det ettìriga arbetet med Daphneinitiativet ut-vidgades Daphneprogrammet êven till lênder inom Efta eller EES och EEG samt till Cypern,
A brief history of Daphne ners were permitted from the candidate countries (because the funding of project activity in these countries was not yet possible).
Malta och Turkiet. Nu kunde ocksì lokala myndigheter lêmna in fûrslag och man accepterade samarbetsparter i kandidatlênderna (eftersom det ênnu inte gick att «nansieraprojektidessalênder). Daphneprogrammet kunde dessutom «nansieraprojektunderett,tvìellertreìr.
Submissions received and projects funded, 1997›2003
Mottagna fûrslag och «nansieradeprojekt1997›2003
Projects funded4649544735 (*)3933303
Finansierade projekt4649544735 (*)3933303
(*) Note that, since the Daphne programme 2000›03 also funded multiannual projects from 2000, some projects continued in subsequent years and thus reduced the budget available for new projects.
(*) Eftersom Daphneprogrammet 2000›2003 êven «nansierade‹erìriga projekt som startat 2000 drevs vissa projekt vidare under pìfûljande ìr vilket minskade den tillgêngliga «nansierin-gen av nya projekt.
This explains why fewer projects «gureintheannualselectionroundfrom2001onwards.
Dêrfûr blev de nya projekten fêrre frìn 2001 och framìt.
The future: the Daphne II programme 2004›08
Framtiden: Daphne II 2004›2008
In February 2003, the European Commission adopted a proposal establishing a second phase of the Daphne programme for the period 2004›08.
I februari 2003 antog Europeiska kommissionen ett fûrslag om en andra etapp av Daphnepro-grammet under 2004›2008.
A decision on Daphne II was approved by the Council on 30 March 2004.
Ett beslut om Daphne II godkêndes av rìdet den 30 mars 2004.
The new programme was launched in May 2004.
Det nya programmet startades i maj 2004.
The Commis-sion has not substantially changed the objectives, the mechanisms or the targets of the Daphne programme, but it has proposed a number of improvements with a view to enhanc-ing the impact of the programme.
Kommissionen har inte nêmnvêrt êndrat Daph-neprogrammets mìlsêttningar, mekanismer eller mìlgrupper, men har fûreslagit ett antal fûrbêttringar i syfte att ûka programmets genomslagskraft.
(a) An important improvement is the increase of the budget: EUR 50 million will be available for the period 2004›08, compared with EUR 20 million of the «rstprogramme.Anincreasein the budget is necessary in order to face both the consequences of enlargement to cen-tral and east European countries and the large demand from organisations in order to at least reduce frustration that sometimes appears among the applicants.
a) En viktig fûrbêttring êr den ûkade budgeten: 50 miljoner euro kommer att vara tillgêngliga fûr perioden 2004›2008, jêmfûrt med det fûrsta programmets 20 miljoner euro.
(b) The second improvement is the list of activities that can be supported.
b) Den andra fûrbêttringen gêller omfattningen av vilka projekt som kan fì bidrag.
The Daphne II pro-gramme is more exhaustive, compared with Daphne I, about the types of activity, the ar-eas of action, which can be funded.
Daphne II gìr mer pì djupet ên Daphne I i frìga om vilka typer av ìtgêrder och vilka handlingsomrìden som kan fì bidrag. Programmet êr planerat att omfatta bl.a. fûljande typer av aktiviteter:
‡ identi«cationandexchangesofgoodpracticeandworkexperiencewithaviewinparticular to implementing preventive measures and assistance to victims;
‡ Identi«eringochutbyteavbratillêmpningarocherfarenheter,isynnerhetfûrfûrebyg-gande ìtgêrder och stûd till vìldso.er.
‡ mapping surveys, studies and research;
‡ Kartlêggningar, undersûkningar och forskning.
‡ creation of sustainable multidisciplinary networks; more broadly de#nedtore$ectprevailingnational attitudes and legislation, and generally ranges from around 16 to 25 years of age.
Nçgon gränsdragning mellan ·barn· och ·ungdomar· gjordes inte. I praktiken anses alla under 18 çr vara barn i de $estaprojekt,enligt d e # n i t i o nffe n i F N : s konvention om barnets rättigheter. ·Ungdomar· de#niera-des brett fõr att spegla gällande nationella attityder och lagsti挨-ning, och omfattar vanligen 16«25 çr, vilket õverlappar även den allmänna de#nitio-nen av ·vuxna·.
Clearly this also overlaps into `adulthood' as generally de#ned.葵isre$ectsthe general confusion about when childhood ends and adulthood begins, and the fact that in most programming worldwide people moving from one into the other ̋ adolescents or young people ̋ are o挨enoverlookedbecause they are too d i L c u l t t o c a t e g o r i s e . 葵 e D a p h n e p r o g r a m mffe has taken a pragmatic approach to this and, in not imposing de#nitions,has le挨ittotheindividual projects to #nda`comfortableplace' between national needs and international frameworks.
Detta speglar den allmänna fõrvirringen kring när barndomen är slut och ungdomen tar vid, och att man i de $estavärldsomspännande program o挨aväljerattignorera när en person õvergçr frçn den ena kategorin till den andra, e挨ersomgränsdrag-ningarna är sç svçra att gõra. Daphneprogram-met har intagit en prag-matisk hçllning i frçgan och har genom att inte kräva nçgra de#nitionerlämnat det õppet fõr enskilda projekt att lägga sig pç lämpligt avstçnd mellan natio-nella behov och det internationella ramver-ket.
‡ training and design of educational packages;
‡ Utbildning och utformandet av utbildningspaket.
‡ development and implementation of treatment programmes and support for victims and people at risk, including children and young people who witness domestic violence;
‡ Utveckling och implementering av behandlingsprogram och stûd fûr vìldso.erochriskgrupper, dêribland barn och ungdomar som varit vittne till vìld i hemmet.
‡ development and implementation of treatment programmes for perpetrators, whilst ensuring the safety of victims and children;
‡ Utveckling och implementering av behandlingsprogram fûr gêrningsmên, som pì sam-ma gìng tillgodoser vìldso.ersochbarnssêkerhet.
‡ development and implementation of awareness-raising activities targeted to speci«caudi-ences, design of materials to supplement those already available, or adaptation and use of existing materials in other geographical areas or for other target groups;
‡ Utveckling och implementering av ìtgêrder som hûjer medvetenheten hos sêrskilda mìlgrupper, utformningen av material som komplement till redan be«ntliga,elleran-passning och anvêndning av be«ntligtmaterialiandrageogra«skaomrìdenellermìl-grupper.
‡ dissemination of the results obtained under the Daphne I and II programmes including their adaptation, transfer and use by other bene«ciariesorinothergeographicalareas;
‡ Spridning av resultaten frìn Daphne I och II, dêri inbegripet anpassning, ûverfûring och anvêndning fûr andra kategorier av mìlobjekt eller i andra geogra«skaomrìden.
‡ assessment and development of activities contributing to positive treatment for people vulnerable to violence, that is to an approach which encourages respect for them and pro-motes their well-being and self-ful«lment.
‡ Utvêrdering och utveckling av ìtgêrder som bidrar till en positiv behandling av personer som êr utsatta fûr vìld, dvs. till en instêllning som uppmuntrar respekt fûr dem och som verkar fûr deras vêlbe«nnandeochsjêlvfûrverkligande.
(c) The Commission has also set aside around 15 % of the budget of the programme in order to enable the Commission to improve the programme's impact and to play a more proac-tive rule with a view to the dissemination of good practices.
c) Kommissionen har ocksì ûronmêrkt ca 15 % av programmets budget fûr att gûra det mûj-ligt fûr kommissionen att fûrbêttra programmets genomslagskraft och kunna spela en mer proaktiv roll med tanke pì spridningen av bra tillêmpningar.
Activities to be covered are threefold.
Tre sorters verksamhet kan fì bidrag. Fûr det fûrsta fûr att ta fram vìldsindikatorer sì att e.ekternaavpoliciesochprojektkvantitativt kan mêtas.
In complement to these indicators, it will seek to set up a procedure for regular and sustainable data collection, preferably with the assist-ance of Eurostat, in order to be able to quantify violence in the Union more accurately.
Som ett komplement till dessa indikatorer sûker programmet eta-blera en metod fûr en reguljêr och hìllbar datainsamling, helst med Eurostats assistans, fûr att gûra det mûjligt att k v a n t i « e r a v ì l d e t i EffU m e r e x a k t .
A second axis will be to extract and deduce policy issues, wherever possible, from the work achieved by funded projects, with the aim of suggesting common policies on violence at Community level and reinforcing judicial practice.
F û r d e t a n d r a a t t u r d e t a r b e t e s o m utrêttats i de «nansieradeprojekten,dìsìêrmûjligt,skiljautochhêrledapolicyfrìgor,i syfte att pì europeisk nivì fûreslì gemensamma policies mot vìld och skêrpa rêttstil-lêmpningen. Fûr det tredje, slutligen, fûr att i europeisk skala sprida bra tillêmpningar hêr-stammande frìn de «nansieradeprojekten.
The Daphne initiative in 1997, 1998 and 1999
Daphneprogrammet 1997, 1998 och 1999
In the « r s tffy e a r o f t h e D a p h n e i n i t i a t i v e ( 1 9 9 7 ) , t h e c a l l f o r p r o po s a l s w a s f a i r l y s p e c i « cffo n priority actions to be taken:
Vid fûrslagsomgìngen till Daphneprogrammets fûrsta ìr (1997) gavs relativt detaljerade in-struktioner om vad som i fûrsta hand skulle gûras.