natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Most Member States do not have a complete overview of the number of migrants supported and/or of the amount spent on integration measures. 
De flesta medlemsstaterna har ingen fullstndig bild ver antalet migranter som fr std och/eller det belopp som gr till integrationstgrder.
At EU level, a set of common core indicators ('Zaragoza') represent a step forward in understanding integration in the EU, but not all Member States use them and, according to the Commission, there are some limitations in these indicators. 
P EU-niv finns en uppsttning gemensamma krnindikatorer (Zaragoza-indikatorerna) som r ett steg mot att frst integration i EU, men alla medlemsstater anvnder dem inte och enligt kommissionen har de ngra begrnsningar.
At national level, there are various weaknesses in monitoring. 
P nationell niv finns det olika brister i vervakningen.
In the context of the current revision of the ERDF regulation, the Commission is 4 
I samband med den ndring av Eruf-frordningen som nu pgr freslr kommissionen att det ska tas fram 4
Challenge 6: Effective monitoring of integration outcomes to measure progress and adapt policies if needed IX. 
Utmaning 6: ndamlsenlig vervakning av utfallet nr det gller integration fr att mta framsteg och anpassa politiken vid behov IX.
Different EU funds may finance the same type of action for the same target group. 
Olika EU-fonder kan finansiera samma typ av tgrd riktad till samma mlgrupp.
To ensure coordination and synergies between EU funds, different mechanisms and tools exist at EU level, a number of which were developed by the Commission. 
Fr att se till att olika EU-fonder r samordnade och samverkar finns det olika mekanismer och verktyg p EU-niv, varav mnga har utarbetats av kommissionen.
Ultimately, Member States are responsible for putting effective coordination mechanisms in place. There are more than 400 different entities involved in managing measures for migrant integration in the Member States. 
I slutndan har medlemsstaterna ansvaret fr att infra ndamlsenliga samordningsmekanismer. ver 400 olika enheter r involverade i frvaltningen av tgrder fr integration av migranter i medlemsstaterna.
Most Member States have a coordination body but weaknesses exist in the coordination mechanisms in place (paragraphs 48 to 54). 
De flesta medlemsstaterna har ett samordningsorgan, men de befintliga samordningsmekanismerna har brister (punkterna 48Đ54).
Challenge 7: Effective coordination of funding at EU and national level 5 
Utmaning 7: ndamlsenlig samordning p EU-niv och nationell niv
INTRODUCTION Migrants 1. 
INLEDNING Migranter 1.
Leila is a fictitious person, but there are more than 21 million people like Leila legally residing in EU territory without EU citizenship. 
Leila r en fiktiv person, men det finns ver 21 miljoner personer som Leila som lagligt vistas inom EU:s territorium utan att ha EU-medborgarskap.
This means that about 4 % of the EU population are legally residing migrants from outside the EU (see Figure 1). 
Det betyder att cirka 4 % av EU:s befolkning r lagligt bosatta migranter frn lnder utanfr EU (se figur 1).
Every year some of them become EU nationals. 
Varje r blir ngra av dem EU-medborgare.
In the period from 2013 to 2016, around 3.2 million migrants from outside the EU acquired citizenship in an EU Member States. 
Under perioden frn 2013 till 2016 blev omkring 3,2 miljoner migranter frn lnder utanfr EU medborgare i en EU-medlemsstat.
Taking into account second-generation migrants, almost 18 % of the population residing in the EU has a migrant background1. 
Nr andra generationens migranter rknas in har nrmare 18 % av dem som r bosatta i EU migrantbakgrund1.
Figure 1 - In 2017, about 4 % of EU population were legally residing migrants from outside the EU 6 Leila has just arrived in the EU. 
Figur 1 Đ r 2017 var cirka 4 % av EU:s befolkning lagligt bosatta migranter frn lnder utanfr EU 6 Leila har just anlnt till EU.
She is queueing for passport control, holding her visa in one hand and her child with the other. 
Hon str i kn till passkontrollen med sitt visum i ena handen och sitt barn i den andra.
She is joining her husband who migrated to the EU earlier. 
Hon ska terfrenas med sin man som migrerade till EU tidigare.
Leila does not speak a word of the local language but she is optimistic for the future of her family. 
Leila talar inte ett ord av det lokala sprket men ser optimistiskt p familjens framtid.
Source: ECA, based on Eurostat as of March 2018. 
Klla: Revisionsrtten, p grundval av uppgifter frn Eurostat frn mars 2018.
In this briefing paper, we refer to all those legally living in the EU without EU citizenship, including asylum seekers and refugees, as 'migrants'. 
I detta briefingdokument anvnder vi beteckningen ÓmigranterÓ fr alla som vistas lagligt i EU utan att ha EU-medborgarskap, ven asylskande och flyktingar.
The overall category of migrants comprises different groups of persons (see Figure 2), with different rights, needs and obligations. 
Den samlade kategorin migranter bestr av olika grupper av personer (se figur 2), som har olika rttigheter, behov och skyldigheter.
This briefing paper does not address persons illegally residing in the EU. 
I detta briefingdokument behandlas inte personer som vistas illegalt i EU.
More details on terminology are in Annex I. 
Nrmare uppgifter om terminologi finns i bilaga I.
Figure 2 - Migrants from outside the EU ‘MIGRANTS’ (including stateless persons) 7 Persons migrating for the purposes of employment, family reunification, study or research Source: ECA. 
Figur 2 Đ Migranter frn lnder utanfr EU ÓMIGRANTERÓ (inklusive statslsa personer) 7 Personer som migrerar av anledningar som arbete, familjeterfrening, studier eller forskning.
The EU has always been subject to migratory flows, but the significant recent increase in the number of persons seeking asylum in the EU, one of the groups of migrants, raised awareness of the urgent need to better address migration. 
EU har alltid varit freml fr migrationsstrmmar, men den senaste kraftiga kningen av antalet personer som sker asyl i EU Đ en av migrantgrupperna Đ riktade uppmrksamheten mot det akuta behovet av att hantera migrationen bttre.
In the four-year period from 2014 to 2017, almost 3.7 million persons applied for asylum for the first time in the EU, three times more than in the previous four years. 
Under fyrarsperioden 2014Đ2017 anskte nstan 3,7 miljoner personer om asyl i EU fr frsta gngen, vilket r tre gnger s mnga som under de fregende fyra ren.
Around half of them were granted protection (see Figure 3). 
Omkring hften av dem beviljades skydd (se figur 3).
Figure 3 - First time asylum applications tripled during 2014-2017 while protection was granted to less than half Persons residing illegally Not addressed in this briefing paper 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 2008 2009 First time asylum applications 2012 2013 2014 2015 Positive asylum decisions 2016 2017 + 46% + 123% + 73% + 73% - 4% + 113% - 46% - 35% + 46% 2010 2011 Note: First time asylum applications refer to the requests for international protection made for the first time in a given Member State. 
Figur 3 Đ Frstagngsanskningarna om asyl tredubblades mellan 2014 och 2017 samtidigt som mindre n hlften beviljades skydd 1,4 1,2 1,0 0,8 0,6 0,4 0,2 0,0 -4% + 46 % + 46 % + 123 % + 113 % - 35 % 2008 2009 Frstagngsanskningar om asyl 2012 2013 2014 2015 Positiva asylbeslut 46 % 2016 2017 2010 2011 Anm.: Frstagngsanskningar om asyl avser de anskningar om internationellt skydd som grs fr frsta gngen i en viss medlemsstat.
Total positive decisions on asylum applications refers to all decisions where protection is granted, irrespectively of the stage of the procedure (i.e., includes both the first instance decisions and the decisions on appeal) and irrespectively of when the asylum application was made. 
Det totala antalet positiva beslut om asylanskningar avser alla beslut om att bevilja skydd, oavsett nr i frfarandet beslutet fattas (dvs. bde beslut i frsta instans och efter verklagan ingr) och oavsett nr asylanskan gjordes.
After a positive decision, the persons are no longer asylum seekers but refugees or other persons under protection. 
Efter ett positivt beslut rknas personerna inte lngre som asylskande utan som flyktingar eller vriga personer som beviljats skydd.
Source: ECA based on Eurostat as of March 2018. million 
Klla: Revisionsrtten, p grundval av uppgifter frn Eurostat frn mars 2018.
4. In 2016, the majority of migrants legally residing in the EU are persons like Leila who were in the EU to be with their family members (39 %), or who were undertaking paid activities such as work or research (16 %). 
4. r 2016 var majoriteten av migranter som vistades lagligt i EU personer som Leila som var i EU fr att vara med sina familjemedlemmar (39 %), eller som utvade betald verksamhet ssom arbete eller forskning (16 %).
A further 6 % were studying. 
Ytterligare 6 % studerade.
Only 6 % were refugees and other persons under international protection. 
Endast 6 % var flyktingar och andra personer som beviljats internationellt skydd.
For 33 % information on the reason for migration is not available2. 
Fr 33 % fanns det ingen information om migrationsorsaken2.
Migrants are located across the EU with five Member States (Germany, Spain, France, Italy and the United Kingdom) hosting around 77 % of the total migrant population. 
Migranterna r lokaliserade ver hela EU, dr fem medlemsstater (Tyskland, Spanien, Frankrike, Italien och Storbritannien) hyser omkring 77 % av den totala migrantpopulationen.
Migrants thus constitute around 5 % of the population in those countries. 
Migranterna utgr drmed cirka 5 % av befolkningen i dessa lnder.
Annex II provides more details on the migrant distribution across the EU. 
I bilaga II finns nrmare uppgifter om frdelningen av migranter i EU.
Migrants from Turkey, Morocco, Ukraine and China are those most represented in the EU migrant population; together they constitute 31 % of the migrants living in the EU in 20162. 
Migranter frn Turkiet, Marocko, Ukraina och Kina utgr de strsta grupperna av EU:s migrantpopulation, och tillsammans var de 31 % av de migranter som bodde i EU 20162.
Overall, the EU has migrants from 174 different countries. 
Sammantaget har EU migranter frn 174 olika lnder.
Integration 8 Everything was new to Leila. 
Integration 8 Allt var nytt fr Leila.
She found support from the local information centre, which provided counselling to newly arrived migrants. 
Hon fick std frn det lokala informationscentrumet som gav rd till nyanlnda migranter.
She had some education and decided to take part in some of the training offered. 
Hon hade viss utbildning och bestmde sig fr att delta i ngra av de utbildningar som erbjds.
Her child enrolled at the local school. 
Hennes barn brjade i den lokala skolan.
In the beginning, she needed someone to translate things to her. 
I brjan behvde hon ngon som versatte fr henne.
Once, a volunteer from an NGO accompanied her to the doctor to facilitate communication. 
En gng fljde en volontr frn en frivilligorganisation med henne till lkaren fr att hjlpa till med kommunikationen.
With time, she learnt the local language and applied for a learning programme to improve her qualifications. 
S smningom lrde hon sig det lokala sprket och anskte till ett utbildningsprogram fr att frbttra sina kvalifikationer.
She had access to the labour market, but still no job. 
Hon hade tilltrde till arbetsmarknaden men fortfarande inget jobb.
Years later, well integrated into the labour market, Leila decided to give back to society. 
Mnga r senare, nr hon var vl integrerad p arbetsmarknaden, bestmde sig Leila fr att ge ngot tillbaka till samhllet.
She now volunteers in an NGO, counselling persons that have just arrived and providing translation and cultural mediation for those in need. 
Nu r hon volontr inom en frivilligorganisation och ger rd till personer som just har anlnt och hjlper till med versttning och kulturell medling fr dem som behver std.
Her child is not a child anymore; he now has his own family and work. 
Hennes barn r inte lngre ett barn, han har nu en egen familj och arbete.
Integration is part of the migration process (see Figure 4). 
Integration r en del i migrationsprocessen (se figur 4).
To manage migration the EU: engages with countries outside the EU to address the root causes of migration; sets the minimum entry and residence conditions for migrants to legally reside in the EU; defines security and border control measures and supports Member States’ policies for migrant integration. 
Fr att hantera migrationen engagerar sig EU tillsammans med lnder utanfr EU fr att komma t de bakomliggande orsakerna till migration, faststller minimivillkoren fr inresa och vistelse fr att migranter ska f vistas lagligt i EU, utformar skerhets-och grnskontrolltgrder och ger std till medlemsstaternas politik fr integration av migranter.
Studies have shown that better integration of migrants leads to higher long-term economic, social and fiscal gains for the country where they settle3. 
Studier har visat att bttre integration av migranter leder till strre lngsiktiga ekonomiska, sociala och statsfinansiella frdelar fr det land dr de bostter sig3.
Figure 4 - Integration is part of the migration process MIGRATION Reception Source: ECA. 
Figur 4 Đ Integration r en del av migrationsprocessen Migration Mottagande Klla: Revisionsrtten.
Integrating migrants may require action in many areas - including, for example, education, employment, housing, health and culture. 
Att integrera migranter kan krva tgrder p mnga omrden Đ till exempel utbildning, sysselsttning, boende, hlso-och sjukvrd samt kultur.
Those designing integration policies need to understand how integration will be implemented (such as who will be the target group, which measures to implement and how to assess their impact). 
De som utformar integrationspolitik mste frst hur integrationen ska genomfras (ssom vem som r mlgruppen, vilka tgrder som ska genomfras och hur effekterna av dem ska bedmas).
As a result, what 'integration' means varies from country to country. Though no formal definition exists at EU level, in 2004, the Council developed eleven Common Basic Principles for immigrant integration policy. 
Vad som avses med ÓintegrationÓ varierar drfr frn land till land. ven om det saknas en formell definition p EU-niv utformade rdet 2004 elva gemensamma grundprinciper fr en integrationspolitik fr invandrare.
These principles defined integration as 'a dynamic, long-term, and continuous two-way process of mutual accommodation'4, i.e. a social process that involves both migrants and the receiving society (see Figure 5). 
I dessa principer definieras integration som Óen dynamisk, lngsiktig, kontinuerlig och dubbelriktad process med msesidigt tillmtesgendeÓ4, det vill sga en social process dr bde migranter och det mottagande samhllet deltar (se figur 5). tagande med tredjelnder UTANF R EU:s GRNSER Skerhets-och grnskontroll 9 INTEGRATION I EU VID EU:s GRNSER I EU
Box 1 presents illustrative examples of projects developed in the Member States with EU funding in the different areas of integration. 
Ruta 1 innehller belysande exempel p projekt fr de olika integrationsomrdena som medlemsstaterna har tagit fram med hjlp av EU-medel.
The gap between the outcomes of migrants and EU citizens in the areas of employment, education, social inclusion and active citizenship clearly demonstrates the need for effective integration policies (see Figure 6). 
Skillnaden mellan utfallet fr migranter och EU-medborgare p omrdena sysselsttning, utbildning, social delaktighet och aktivt medborgarskap visar tydligt att det behvs en effektiv integrationspolitik (se figur 6).
Objective and approach of this briefing paper 10. 
Ml och metod fr briefingdokumentet 10.
This briefing paper is not an audit report, but sets out what the EU is doing to support the integration of migrants. 
Detta briefingdokument r inte en granskningsrapport utan en redovisning av vad EU gr fr att stdja integrationen av migranter.
In the first part, we present the actions taken by EU institutions in the field of integration over the last two decades, with a particular focus on the initiatives taken in reply to the increase in the migratory inflows of the recent years. 
I den frsta delen presenterar vi de tgrder som EU:s institutioner har vidtagit p integrationsomrdet under de senaste tjugo ren, med srskild inriktning p de initiativ som har tagits fr att mta det kade infldet av migranter under senare r.
In the second part, we provide an overview of the integration policies implemented in the Member States and explore the role of EU initiatives in shaping those policies. 
I den andra delen ger vi en versikt ver den integrationspolitik som har genomfrts i medlemsstaterna och undersker vilken roll EU:s initiativ har haft fr att forma politiken.
11. 
11
Throughout the document we highlight the key high-level challenges that the EU collectively faces in effectively integrating migrants (see paragraph 2). 
Genom hela dokumentet belyser vi de viktigaste stora utmaningar som EU kollektivt str infr nr det gller att effektivt integrera migranter (se punkt 2.
We do not address illegal migration, border control or asylum processing. 
Vi behandlar inte illegal migration, grnskontroll eller asylhantering.
We focus on the funds managed by the Commission together with Member States, as these are the largest EU amounts available for migrant integration measures. 
Vi koncentrerar oss p de medel som frvaltas av kommissionen tillsammans med medlemsstaterna eftersom det r de strsta EU-beloppen som finns tillgngliga fr integrationstgrder fr migranter.
The facts presented in this briefing paper derive from: - Interviews with staff from the Commission, two EU agencies (Fundamental Rights Agency and the European Asylum Support Office), and other organisations (International Organization for Migration, Migration Policy Group, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees and Red Cross). 
De uppgifter som presenteras i briefingdokumentet r hmtade frn fljande kllor: - Intervjuer med personal vid kommissionen, tv EU-byrer (byrn fr grundlggande rttigheter och Europeiska stdkontoret fr asylfrgor) och andra organisationer (Internationella organisationen fr migration, Migration Policy Group, FN:s flyktingkommissarie och Rda korset). - En enkt till medlemsstaterna (plus Norge) som gjordes med std av det europeiska integrationsntverket5.
We received 32 replies6. 
Vi fick 32 svar6.
Annex III presents the questions and the replies received. - An analysis of 44 reports7 from those provided by the Supreme Audit Institutions (SAIs) of 22 Member States, regarding the work they had conducted since 2011 on integration in their country. 
I bilaga III presenteras frgorna och de svar som lmnades. - En analys av 44 av de rapporter7 som verlmnats av de nationella revisionsorganen i 22 medlemsstater om det integrationsarbete som de har utfrt sedan 2011 i sina lnder.
The remaining six Member States did not undertake any work in the field in this time period. - Our previous audits on the 'hotspot approach'8, the European Refugee Fund and the European Fund for the Integration of third-country nationals9 and on the Asylum, Migration and Integration Fund (AMIF)10. - A review of the performance related aspects reported by the 28 Member States in the AMIF 2016 implementation reports and in the AMIF interim evaluations as well as in the 2016 annual implementation reports of the Fund for European Aid for the Most Deprived (FEAD). - A review of an extensive list of publications on the topic, including EU documents and publications from the European Migration Network (EMN)11. 
De terstende sex medlemsstaterna utfrde inget arbete p detta omrde under denna tidsperiod. - Vra tidigare granskningar av systemet fr mottagningscentrum (hotspots)8, Europeiska flyktingfonden och Europeiska fonden fr integration av tredjelandsmedborgare9 och Asyl-, migrations-och integrationsfonden (Amif)10. - En genomgng av de resultatrelaterade aspekter som rapporterades av de 28 medlemsstaterna i rapporterna om genomfrandet av Amif 2016 och om halvtidsutvrderingarna av Amif samt i de rliga genomfranderapporterna 2016 om fonden fr europeiskt bistnd till dem som har det smst stllt (Fead). - En genomgng av en omfattande frteckning ver publikationer i mnet, bland annat EU-dokument och publikationer frn det europeiska migrationsntverket11.
The Commission was given the opportunity to comment on this paper in draft form. 
Kommissionen fick mjlighet att kommentera utkastet till briefingdokumentet. 12
THE EU PROVIDES INCENTIVE AND SUPPORT FOR MIGRANT INTEGRATION 14. 
EU TILLHANDAHLLER INCITAMENT OCH ST D TILL INTEGRATIONEN AV MIGRANTER 14.
In this part of the briefing paper, we review the main tools and initiatives developed by the Commission over the years. 
I denna del av briefingdokumentet gr vi igenom de viktigaste verktyg och initiativ som kommissionen har tagit fram under ren.
We also analyse how the EU migration and anti-discrimination policies can influence integration policies, explore the role of EU funds and describe the actions the EU has recently taken to foster migrant integration. 
Vi analyserar ocks hur EU:s migrations-och antidiskrimineringspolitik kan pverka integrationspolitiken, undersker EU-fondernas roll och beskriver de tgrder som EU senast har vidtagit fr att underltta integrationen av migranter.
Almost two decades of EU support for Member States 15. 
Nrmare tjugo r av EU-std till medlemsstater 15.
The 2009 Lisbon Treaty ('the Treaty') set a new EU political framework for the integration of migrants providing, for the first time, an explicit legal basis for EU incentive and support initiatives in this field12. 
Med Lissabonfrdraget 2009 (frdraget) faststlldes en ny ram fr EU:s politik fr integration av migranter som fr frsta gngen fick en uttrycklig rttslig grund fr EU:s incitaments-och stdinitiativ p omrdet12.
However, the primary responsibility for integration policies continues to lie with the Member States. The change to the Treaty followed earlier EU cooperation on integration and the initiatives which the EU had been developing since 12 
Medlemsstaterna har dock fortfarande det primra ansvaret fr integrationspolitiken. ndringen av frdraget fljde p EU:s tidigare samarbete om integration och de initiativ som EU hade utvecklat sedan 1999 med Amsterdam-frdraget13 och Tammerforsprogrammet14.
Since then, a number of non-binding communications and initiatives in the field of integration have been taken by the Council, the European Parliament and the Commission. 
Sedan dess har ett antal icke-bindande meddelanden och initiativ p integrationsomrdet antagits av rdet, Europaparlamentet och kommissionen.