natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
This is a statistically significant result, and suggests that regions which have had a higher actual EU Structural Fund expenditure on a per capita basis, also tended to have a higher average GDP growth per capita over the period. 
Detta r ett statistiskt signifikant resultat och antyder att de regioner som hade ftt en hgre faktisk utbetalning frn EU:s strukturfonder per capita ocks tenderade att ha en hgre genomsnittlig BNP-kning per capita under denna period.
3. Although the sample is small, and this makes the statistical assessment difficult, each of the 11 observations is an amalgam of the information in many regions and thus represents a wider information base than the mere 11 observations would suggest. 
3. ven om stickprovet r litet, och detta frsvrar den statistiska bedmningen, r var och en av de elva iakttagelserna en blandning av informationen i mnga regioner och utgr slunda en bredare informationsbas n de elva iakttagelserna i sig tyder p.
This result contrasts with that given in the report and suggests that further research in this area is warranted. The plot of the actual and fitted values from this regression is also shown in Figure 1. 
Detta resultat str i kontrast till resultatet i rapporten och tyder p att ytterligare forskning p detta omrde behvs. Plottningen av de faktiska och frvntade vrdena frn denna regression visas ocks i diagram 1.
Table 1 Regression of average change in GDP per capita on average change in EU structural funds per capita (EUSFPC) Regressor Coefficient Đ 2,0780 Standard error 0,90194 0,88559 S.D. of dependent variable Equation log-likelihood Schwarz Bayesian criterion Figure 1 T-ratio Đ 2,3040 3,1834 10,1340 [Prob] [0,047] [0,011] 0,47737 [0,011] 1,7089 Đ 16,8304 Đ 19,2283 C EUSFPC 2,8192 R-squared S.E. of regression Mean of dependent variable Residual sum of squares Akaike information criterion DW-statistic 0,52963 1,2355 0,53688 13,7371 Đ 18,8304 1,8219 R-bar-squared F-stat. F (1,9) Plot of actual and fitted values 
Tabell 1 Regression av genomsnittlig frndring i BNP per capita vid genomsnittlig frndring i EU:s strukturfondsmedel per capita (EUSFPC) Regressor Koefficient Đ 2,0780 Medelfel 0,90194 0,88559 T-vrde Đ 2,3040 3,1834 [Sannolikhet] [0,047] [0,011] C EUSFPC 2,8192 Determinationskoefficient (r2) Regressionens medelfel Genomsnittlig beroende variabel 0,52963 1,2355 0,53688 Justerad determinations-0,47737 koefficient (rbar2) Residualkvadratsumma 13,7371 Akaikes informationskriterium DW-statistik Đ 18,8304 1,8219 F-stat. F (1,9) Standardavvikelse fr den beroende variabeln Logaritmisk ekvation fr sannolikheten Schwarz Bayes kriterium Diagram 1 10,1340 [0,011] 1,7089 Đ 16,8304 Đ 19,2283 Plottade faktiska och frvntade vrden
C 302/30 EN Official Journal of the European Union 12.12.2006 ANNEX IV HERMIN simulations and unemployment 1. 
C 302/30 SV Europeiska unionens officiella tidning 12.12.2006 BILAGA IV Hermin-simulationer och arbetslshet 1.
The HERMIN model was applied on the basis of an assumed ÔaverageŐ hypothesis (medium-medium) concerning supply effects or elasticities with respect to human capital and infrastructure. 
Hermin-modellen tillmpades utifrn en frmodad ÓgenomsnittshypotesÓ (medel-medel) som gllde utbudseffekter eller elasticiteter i frga om humankapital och infrastruktur.
As regards to unemployment, the HERMIN simulations for eastern Germany, Spain, Greece, Ireland and Portugal have led to changes in the unemployment rate which varies according to the three hypotheses. 
Nr det gller arbetslshet har Hermin-simulationerna fr stra Tyskland, Spanien, Grekland, Irland och Portugal lett till frndringar i arbetslshetsgraden vilka varierar beroende p vilken av de tre hypoteserna som stlls upp.
To assess better the appropriateness of the results, the Court converted the falls (or increases) in the unemployment rate into net jobs created (or lost). 
Fr att bttre bedma korrektheten i resultaten omvandlade revisionsrtten minskningarna och kningarna i arbetslshetsgraden till skapade (eller tappade) nettoarbetstillfllen.
The results of converting falls (or increases) in unemployment into net jobs created (or lost) are given in Table 1. 
Resultaten av denna omvandling visas i tabell 1.
Table 1 HERMIN simulations Eastern Germany Spain Greece Ireland Zero-zero hypothesis 822 308 Net jobs created Medium-medium hypothesis 729 923 241 789 190 825 64 621 250 502 High-high hypothesis 635 755 Đ 806 026 65 969 36 335 Đ 253 299 1 051 135 303 034 86 679 497 445 Portugal 3. 
Tabell 1 Hermin-simulationer stra Tyskland Spanien Grekland Irland Portugal noll-noll-hypotes 822 308 1 051 135 303 034 86 679 497 445 Skapade nettoarbetstillfllen medel-medel-hypotes 729 923 241 789 190 825 64 621 250 502 hg-hg-hypotes 635 755 Đ 806 026 65 969 36 335 Đ 253 299 3.
The validity of the results needs to be assessed in the light of the following observations: (a) In the case of the new German Lnder, although the bottom-up data are still incomplete, it can be concluded that the figures produced using HERMIN for net jobs created appear, in all the hypotheses, substantially to exceed the data produced by monitoring directly the projects themselves (about 500 000 created jobs or maintained) (1). (b) As regards Ireland, the comparison with other data show that the net figure of 64 621 that is attributed to the CSF appears somewhat understated compared with the other evidence. 
Resultatens giltighet br bedmas mot bakgrund av fljande iakttagelser: a) Nr det gller de nya tyska delstaterna kan man, ven om Óbottom-upÓ-uppgifterna nnu r ofullstndiga, dra slutsatsen att de siffror som framkommer nr man anvnder Hermin-modellen fr skapade nettoarbetstillfllen, i alla hypoteser, verkar vsentligt verstiga de uppgifter som framkommer om man direkt vervakar sjlva projekten (omkring 500 000 skapade eller behllna arbetstillfllen) (1). b) Nr det gller Irland framgr det vid en jmfrelse med andra uppgifter att nettosiffran p 64 621 som tillskrivs gemenskapsstdramen verkar ngot lgt skattad i jmfrelse med de andra bevisen.
Monitoring figures show that the ÔindustryŐ OP led to about 212 000 gross jobs created and 90 000 net jobs created. 
Sifferuppgifter frn vervakningen visar att de operativa programmen som gller industrin ledde till omkring 212 000 skapade bruttoarbetstillfllen och 90 000 skapade nettoarbetstillfllen.
Furthermore, the total number of jobs, across the whole economy, increased by 395 075 (2). 
Dessutom kade det totala antalet arbetstillfllen i hela ekonomin med 395 075 (2).
The evaluators also note that it is important to look beyond the CSF in order to take account of policy elements, such as incentives for FDI and the policy of curbing wage inflation, that accompany the CSF. 
Utvrderarna ppekar ocks att det r viktigt att se bortom gemenskapsstdramen och att ta hnsyn till sdana politiska element, till exempel incitament till utlndska direktinvesteringar och den politiska strvan att hlla lneinflationen i schack, som tfljer gemenskapsstdramen.
In other words, the model does not take account of these elements, which increase the impact attributed to the CSF. (c) The Spanish O1 CSF, which is the largest of the CSFs, by applying the average hypothesis, is far less successful than the new Lnder O1 CSF in terms of job creation and outperforms the latter in this area only if it is supposed that demand effects predominate. 
Med andra ord tar modellen inte hnsyn till dessa element, vilket kar den effekt som tillskrivs gemenskapsstdramen. c) Den spanska gemenskapsstdramen fr ml 1, som r den strsta gemenskapsstdramen, r om man tillmpar genomsnittshypotesen mycket mindre framgngsrik n gemenskapsstdramen fr ml 1 i de nya tyska delstaterna nr det gller skapande av arbetstillfllen, och det r endast om man frutstter att efterfrgeeffekterna dominerar som den r mer framgngsrik n den tyska p detta omrde.
However, under that hypothesis, the net figure for jobs created during 1994 to 1999 as a result of the O1 CSF would account for around 40 % of employment growth in Spain between 1995 and 2000, which appears rather optimistic. (d) Applying the average hypothesis and the hypothesis of dominant demand effects to Portugal gives net job creation estimates that are far higher than those produced by the national authorities (3). 
Med den hypotesen skulle dock nettosiffran fr skapade arbetstillfllen under 1994Đ1999 till fljd av gemenskapsstdramen fr ml 1 vara omkring 40 % av den kade sysselsttningen i Spanien mellan 1995 och 2000, vilket verkar vara ganska optimistiskt. d) Om man tillmpar genomsnittshypotesen och hypotesen om dominerande efterfrgeeffekt p Portugal fr man fram uppskattningar om skapade arbetstillfllen som r mycket hgre n de som produceras av de nationella myndigheterna (3).
However, this has not been addressed. 
Detta har man dock inte tagit upp.
(1) Evaluation report for Germany (O1), (pp. 42, 48, 70, 72, 85, 86). 
(1) Utvrderingsrapport fr Tyskland (ml 1), (s. 42, 48, 70, 72, 85 och 86).
(2) Evaluation report for Ireland (pp. 61, 92). 
(2) Utvrderingsrapport fr Irland, (s. 61 och 92).
(3) Department for Forecasts and Planning (DPP). 
(3) Avdelningen fr prognos och planering.
12.12.2006 EN Official Journal of the European Union C 302/31 (e) The same is true for Greece, where the national authorityŐs net job creation estimates substantially exceed the estimates obtained from the HERMIN model (under all hypotheses) concerning falls in unemployment. 
12.12.2006 SV Europeiska unionens officiella tidning C 302/31 e) Samma sak gller fr Grekland dr den nationella myndighetens uppskattning av skapade nettoarbetstillfllen verstiger de uppskattningar som framkom med Hermin-modellen (fr samtliga hypoteser) nr det gller minskad arbetslshet.
According to the national report, the CSF has contributed to an annual net increase in employment of 1,7 % of the labour force (1) which translates as a net figure of more than 400 000 jobs created during 1994 to 1999. (f) The figures for jobs lost under the high-high hypothesis for the Spanish and Portuguese CSFs do not appear credible. 
Nr det gller de nationella rapporterna har gemenskapsstdramen bidragit till en rlig nettokning av sysselsttningen p 1,7 % av arbetskraften (1) vilket r detsamma som netto ver 400 000 skapade arbetstillfllen under 1994Đ1999. f) Sifferuppgifterna fr tappade arbetstillfllen utifrn hg-hg-hypotesen nr det gller de spanska och portugisiska gemenskapsstdramarna verkar inte trovrdiga.
(1) National report, p. 
(1) Nationell rapport, s.
C 302/32 EN Official Journal of the European Union 12.12.2006 THE COMMISSIONŐS REPLIES SUMMARY VI. 
C 302/32 SV Europeiska unionens officiella tidning 12.12.2006 KOMMISSIONENS SVAR SAMMANFATTNING VI.
The Commission is fully aware of the limitations of the study, due to a large extent to data constraints, and will take steps to improve the feasibility of future ex post evaluations. 
Kommissionen r fullt medveten om underskningens begrnsningar, som till stor del berodde p otillrcklig tillgng p uppgifter, och kommer att vidta tgrder fr att det skall bli lttare att genomfra framtida efterhandsutvrderingar.
Although some difficulties with data were encountered, the evaluation used a number of types of information to reach its conclusions (member state mid-term and final evaluation reports, interviews, national workshops, and case studies). 
Man hade en del problem i utvrderingen med uppgifts-underlaget, men en rad olika informationskllor (utvrderingsrap-porter frn medlemsstaterna efter halva programtiden och efter programtidens slut, intervjuer, nationella seminarier samt fallstudier) utnyttjades som underlag fr slutsatserna.
The Commission took into account both positive and negative aspects of the work carried out. 
Kommissionen beaktade bde positiva och negativa aspekter av det arbete som utfrts.
Nevertheless, the Commission accepts that a preparatory analysis would have helped to identify some of the information difficulties that the Court has described. 
Kommissionen hller dock med om att en del av de problem nr det gller uppgiftsunderlaget som revisionsrtten ptalar skulle ha kunnat identifieras om det hade gjorts en frberedande analys.
X. Although difficulties were encountered, the results of the evaluations have been considered during the mid-term review process as foreseen. 
X. ven om svrigheter uppstod kunde resultaten av utvrderingarna beaktas vid versynen efter halva programtiden som planerat.
The Commission considers that macroeconomic models are a relevant tool for measuring the economic impact of large scale interventions. 
Kommissionen anser att makroekonomiska modeller r ett relevant redskap fr att mta de ekonomiska effekterna av mera omfattande tgrder.
The HERMIN models developed for the various countries concerned took account as far as possible of the national specificities of the recipient economies. 
I de Hermin-modeller som tagits fram fr de berrda lnderna har de mottagande ekonomiernas nationella srdrag beaktats s lngt som mjligt.
The Commission agrees that ex post assessments should take full account of existing thematic studies. 
Kommissionen delar revisionsrttens uppfattning att befintliga tematiska studier br beaktas till fullo i efterhandsutvrderingarna.
The Court has made observations on the evaluation in general and ex post evaluation in particular on several previous occasions, notably in Special Report No 15/1998 on the assessment of Structural Fund intervention for the 1989 to 1993 and 1994 to 1999 periods and Special Report No 7/2003 on the implementation of assistance programming for the period 2000 to 2006 within the framework of the Structural Funds. 
Revisionsrtten har framfrt iakttagelser om utvrderingar i allmnhet och efterhandsutvrderingar i synnerhet vid flera tillfllen tidigare, bland annat i Srskild rapport nr 15/1998 om utvrdering av strukturfondstgrder avseende perioderna 1989Đ1993 och 1994Đ1999 och Srskild rapport nr 7/2003 om genomfrandet av programplaneringen fr strukturfondstgrder fr perioden 2000Đ2006.
In this earlier work the Court acknowledged the specific constraints of such evaluations and came to an overall satisfactory assessment, while pointing out aspects needing improvement. 
Revisionsrtten erknde i dessa dokument att sdana utvrderingar r frbundna med speciella svrigheter. Helhetsbedmningen frn revisionsrtten var dock positiv, samtidigt som rtten pekade p aspekter som behvde frbttras.
The Commission welcomes the CourtŐs constructive criticism on this topic. 
Kommissionen vlkomnar revisionsrttens konstruktiva kritik p detta omrde.
For the future ex post evaluation the Commission will review the organisation of the exercise, with particular reference to data collection and the preparation of the synthesis report. 
Infr nsta efterhandsutvrdering kommer kommissionen att se ver organisationen av arbetet, srskilt uppgiftsinsamlingen och utarbetandet av den sammanfattande rapporten.
Text box 1. 
Textruta 1.
The ex post evaluation is not an official report of the Commission. 
Efterhandsutvrderingen r inte en officiell rapport frn kommissionen.
Nevertheless, the Commission supports the overall conclusion of the report, which is borne out by evidence from the CommissionŐs Third Report on Economic and Social Cohesion. 
Kommissionen stder icke desto mindre rapportens samlade slutsats, som understds av innehllet i kommissionens tredje rapport om den ekonomiska och sociala sammanhllningen (Ótredje sammanhllningsrapportenÓ).
The Court acknowledges the particular challenges facing ex post evaluation, and in particular the lack of quantified indicator data. 
Revisionsrtten erknner de srskilda svrigheter som en efterhandsutvrdering stlls infr, srskilt bristen p kvantitativa indikatoruppgifter.
The Commission agrees that there is room for improvement in future ex post evaluations. 
Kommissionen hller med om att det finns utrymme fr att frbttra framtida efterhandsutvrderingar.
To this end, the Commission intends to initiate a broader methodological debate with Member states and the academic world before the next round of ex post evaluations. 
Den kommer drfr att inleda brett upplagda metoddiskussioner med medlemsstaterna och den akademiska vrlden innan nsta utvrderingsomgng stts i gng.
A major issue that needs to be explored is whether to focus on a small number of relevant evaluation questions. 
En av de viktiga aspekter som behver diskuteras r om man skall koncentrera sig p ett litet antal relevanta utvrderingsfrgor.
17. Although the convergence rate differs between regions, growth in Objective 1 regions is driven not only by employment increases but also significantly by increases in productivity. 
17. ven om konvergensgraden varierar mellan regionerna ligger inte bara sysselsttningskningar utan i hg grad ocks produktivitetskningar bakom tillvxten i ml 1-omrdena.
Other empirical studies suggest that productivity is the key factor determining the growth rate that is sustainable in the long run (unless there is a permanent inflow of migrants). 
Andra empiriska underskningar tyder p att produktiviteten r den avgrande faktor fr vilken tillvxttakt som r hllbar p lng sikt (svida det inte sker en kontinuerlig invandring).
However, it is based on only one of the explanatory variables. 
Analysen r emellertid bara baserad p en av frklaringsvariablerna.
To avoid biased results, a control analysis for the other explanatory variables would be necessary. 
Fr att resultatet inte skall bli missvisande skulle man behva gra en kontrollanalys av de andra frklaringsvariablerna.
The picture is in fact mixed, with increases in employment appearing to be the main factor in growth in some Member States, and productivity growth in other Member States (see Third Cohesion Report, p. 3). 
Bilden r i sjlva verket blandad: kad sysselsttning frefaller vara den huvudsakliga tillvxtfaktorn i en del medlemsstater, hjd produktivitet i andra (se s. 3Đ4 i tredje sammanhllningsrapporten).
12.12.2006 EN Official Journal of the European Union C 302/33 20. 
12.12.2006 SV Europeiska unionens officiella tidning C 302/33 20.
The Commission agrees that the data available on participation rates, gross domestic product (GDP) and productivity could have been better exploited by the evaluator. 
Kommissionen hller med om att tillgngliga uppgifter om arbetskraftstal, bruttonationalprodukt (BNP) och produktivitet skulle ha kunnat utnyttjas bttre av utvrderaren.
However, other studies have also explored these relationships. 
Dessa samband har emellertid ocks studerats i andra underskningar.
Planned and actual expenditure data cannot be broken down by region, as a significant share of the assistance is delivered through national programmes such as transport, research, national aid schemes or human resource programmes, and Member States do not keep statistics on how it is allocated by region. 
Uppgifter om planerade och faktiska programutgifter kan inte redovisas per region, eftersom en betydande del av stdet lmnas via nationella program, t.ex. transport-eller forskningsprogram, nationella stdordningar eller program fr mnskliga resurser, och medlemsstaterna inte fr ngon statistik ver hur utgifterna frdelar sig p regionerna.
Therefore, the regression could necessarily only cover part of EU expenditure. 
Regressionsanalysen kunde allts av naturliga skl bara tcka en del av EU-utgifterna.
This was an inherent constraint on this part of the evaluation. 
Detta var en inneboende begrnsning i denna del av utvrderingen.
In its Third Cohesion Report (p. 
I tredje sammanhllningsrapporten (s.
147) the Commission showed that there was some relationship between the amount of structural aid provided and real growth of GDP in Objective 1 regions. 
147) visade kommissionen att det fanns ett visst samband mellan beviljat strukturstd och real BNP-tillvxt i ml 1-omrdena.
As already pointed out, the evaluation was faced with severe data constraints, particularly regarding national data on both public and private co-financed expenditure. 
Som redan nmnts stlldes utvrderingen infr stora problem nr det gller tillgngen p uppgifter, srskilt nationella uppgifter om utgifter som medfinansierats av bde den offentliga och den privata sektorn.
The data presented were mostly based on estimation procedures, which gave rise in some cases to errors or discrepancies. 
De uppgifter som lmnades byggde i regel p uppskattningar, vilket i ngra fall ledde till felaktigheter eller differenser.
The participation of the private sector depends on the general economic conditions of the country as a whole and the region concerned. 
Den privata sektorns deltagande r beroende av de allmnna ekonomiska villkoren i landet som helhet och i den berrda regionen.
Examination of this issue was hampered by the uncertainty surrounding figures for the private sector. 
Underskningen av denna frga frsvrades av att uppgifterna fr den privata sektorn var oskra.
Although it is mentioned in the methodology guide drawn up by the evaluator, a formal and detailed examination of appropriateness was not required by the terms of reference. 
Den nmns i den metodguide som utvrderaren stllt samman, men i uppdragsbeskrivningen stlldes inget krav p en formell, detaljerad lmplighetsbedmning.
The evaluators had to base their judgements largely on information and data available in the Member States. 
Utvrderarna mste till stor del basera sina bedmningar p den information och de uppgifter som var tillgngliga i medlemsstaterna.
If data, for example on deadweight, was not available, the terms of reference did not require the evaluators to collect such data themselves, given the limited budget available for the exercise. 
Om det exempelvis inte fanns ngra uppgifter om ddviktseffekter var utvrderarna, med tanke p den begrnsade budgeten fr arbetet, inte skyldiga enligt uppdragsbeskrivningen att sjlva f fram sdana uppgifter.
Concerning the concept of Community value added, the Commission considers that the content of the concept depends on the context in the different Member States. 
Begreppet Ógemenskapsstdets mervrdeÓ har enligt kommissionens mening olika innebrd beroende p frhllandena i de olika medlemsstaterna.
For example, the programming approach can be new in one Member State but not in another. 
Programplanering kan exempelvis vara ett nytt stt att arbeta i en medlemsstat, men inte i en annan.
A qualitative assessment seems the most appropriate in these circumstances. 
Under sdana omstndigheter r det bttre att gra en kvalitativ bedmning.
The limitations are largely due to the data and budget constraints. While a consideration of the results of other thematic studies may well have given added weight to the conclusions, the ex post evaluation was necessarily broader in scope. 
Bristflligheterna r till stor del en fljd av bristande tillgng p uppgifter och en begrnsad budget. Det r mycket mjligt att slutsatserna skulle ha ftt kad tyngd om man hade beaktat resultaten av andra tematiska studier.
The two evaluations have a different scope and coverage. For example, the thematic evaluation of transport is also based on the Cohesion Fund and covers all objectives. 
De bda typerna av utvrdering har olika rckvidd och tckning. Den tematiska utvrderingen p transportomrdet exempelvis omfattar ocks Sammanhllningsfonden och avser samtliga ml.
Estimating the impact of Structural Fund interventions on employment is notoriously difficult and depending on the methodology can produce different results. 
Beroende p vilken metod som anvnds kan man komma fram till olika resultat.
These should therefore be interpreted with caution. 
Sdana resultat br drfr tolkas med frsiktighet.
The methods used for estimating the employment effects in the Synthesis Report and the thematic evaluation report are not comparable. 
Den metod som anvndes i den sammanfattande rapporten fr att uppskatta sysselsttningseffekterna och den som anvndes i den tematiska utvrderingsrapporten r inte jmfrbara.