natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
In Poland, from 1995 onwards, approximately 40 environmental projects have been funded from the CBC programme, although few projects had been completed at the end of 1998. 
I Polen har frn 1995 och framt ca 40 miljprojekt finansierats via programmet, ven om det endast var ett ftal som hade slutfrts vid utgngen av 1998.
The majority of these projects concern the building or upgrading of WWTPs. 
Majoriteten av dessa projekt gller anlggning eller uppgradering av vattenreningsverk.
While 75 % of PolandŐs 860 towns are equipped with a WWTP, 50 % of the WWTPs do not have sufficient capacity (1). 
Visserligen har 75 % av Polens 860 stder reningsverk, men 50 % av reningsverken har inte tillrcklig kapacitet (1).
The estimated total cost of bringing waste water treatment to European Union standards is ECU 10 300 million, which again indicates the limited impact the CBC programme can have (2). 
Den totala kostnaden fr att vattenreningen skall n EU-standard uppskattas till 10,3 miljarder ecu, ngot som terigen visar att programmet fr grnsverskridande samarbete endast kan ha en begrnsad effekt (2).
Among the largest environmental projects in Poland were WWTPs in Gubin (ECU 3,3 million) and Szczecin (ECU 3,5 million). 
Till de strsta miljprojekten i Polen hrde reningsverk i Gubin (3,3 miljoner ecu) och Szczecin (3,5 miljoner ecu).
The project in Gubin represents an excellent example of cross-border cooperation The new WWTP serves not only Gubin but its twin German town of Guben on the other side of the Neisse river (3), thereby significantly reducing both the project investment and operating costs. Although the CBC project as a whole had not yet been completed, the WWTP itself was opened in May 1998 and has enabled a significant reduction in pollution in line with EU norms. 
Det nya reningsverket betjnar inte bara Gubin utan ocks dess tyska vnort Guben p andra sidan floden Neisse (3), vilket avsevrt snker svl projektinvesteringskostnaderna som driftskostnaderna. ven om detta projekt inom programmet fr grnsverskridande samarbete nnu inte var slutfrt ppnades sjlva reningsverket i maj 1998 och har mjliggjort en betydande minskning av froreningar i linje med EU:s normer.
In contrast, in Szczecin the project, although approved by the Commission in 1995, (total cost: ECU 29,2 million) had still to commence because of delays on the part of Szczecin City Council in finalising the project design. 
I Szczecin hade projektet dremot, ven om det hade godknts av kommissionen 1995 (totalkostnad: 29,2 miljoner ecu), nnu inte pbrjats, drfr att Szczecins stad var sena med projektutformningen.
CBC environment projects in the Czech Republic 45. In the Czech Republic, financing needs in the environmental sector are also huge, an estimated ECU 1 400 million (4) being required in the waste water sector alone. 
Miljprojekt inom programmet fr grnsverskridande samarbete i Tjeckien 45. ven i Tjeckien r finansieringsbehoven inom miljsektorn vldiga; uppskattningsvis 1 400 miljoner ecu (4) behvs enbart inom avloppsvattensektorn.
As in other countries, impact has been reduced because of implementation delays and only five projects, all funded from the 1994 budget, had been completed at the end of 1998. 
Liksom i andra lnder har effekten minskat p grund av frseningar i genomfrandet, och endast fem projekt, samtliga finansierade ur 1994 rs budget, hade slutfrts vid utgngen av 1998.
A major cause of delay in the Czech Republic was the adoption of a new national procurement law which led to the blocking of all Phare tenders for a 12-month period until September 1997. 
En viktig orsak till frdrjning i Tjeckien var att en ny nationell upphandlingslag antogs, vilket medfrde att alla Phare-anbud blockerades under 12 mnader fram till september 1997.
The CBC programme financed a sewer (ECU 5,8 million) to transfer waste water from the town of Usti nad Labem (180 000 inhabitants) to a newly built Czech-financed WWTP in the nearby town of Nestemice. 
Via programmet fr grnsverskridande samarbete finansierades sledes en avloppsledning (5,8 miljoner ecu) fr transport av avloppsvatten frn staden Usti nad Labem (180 000 invnare) till ett nybyggt tjeckisk-finansierat reningsverk i den nrbelgna staden Nestemice.
This has led to a substantial reduction in the pollution of the Elbe from Usti in 1998. On the other hand, the overall pollution levels of the Elbe in the region are broadly the same as previously because of the amount of pollution upstream, (1) Approximation of Environmental Legislation Directive related report by DG XI dated June 1997. 
Detta har under 1998 medfrt att Ustis frorening av Elbe minskat avsevrt.  andra sidan r froreningsnivn i Elbe i regionen totalt sett lika hg som tidigare, p grund av (1) Rapport frn GD XI relaterad till direktivet om tillnrmning av mil-jlagstiftningen, daterad juni 1997.
(2) ÔCompliance costing for approximation of EU environmental legislation in the CEECŐ, Final Report, Table 4.14, May 1997 (EDC, Ireland). 
(2) ÓCompliance costing for approximation of EU environmental legislation in the CEECÓ, slutlig rapport, tabell 4.14. Maj 1997 (EDC, Irland).
(3) The two towns were originally one town until being divided at the end of the Second World War. 
(3) De bda stderna var ursprungligen en, tills de delades vid slutet av andra vrldskriget.
(4) Supplement No 10/97 to the Bulletin of the European Union. 
(4) Tillgg nr 10/97 till Europeiska unionens bulletin.
A similar project for the town of Rumburk (population of 14 000) which also includes the German town of Seifhennersdorf was completed at the end of 1997. 
Ett liknande projekt fr staden Rumburk (14 000 invnare), som ocks omfattar den tyska staden Seifhennersdorf, avslutades ocks i slutet av 1997.
In Nejdek the completion in December 1997 of a steam pipeline (ECU 6,6 million), fuelled by heat from a local industrial plant, enabled the closure of brown coal heating plants. This greatly reduced local air pollution, although no information was available on the extent of the cross-border impact. 
I Nejdek minskades de lokala luftfroreningarna kraftigt genom att en ngledning, som matas med vrme frn en lokal industrianlggning, frdigstlldes i december 1997 genom finansiering med medel frn programmet fr grnsverskridande samarbete (6,6 miljoner ecu), vilket gjorde det mjligt att stnga brun-kolsvrmeverk, men det fanns dock ingen information om hur stor den grnsverskridande effekten var.
CBC environment projects in Albania, Bulgaria and FYROM 47. 
Miljprojekt inom programmet fr grnsverskridande samarbete i Albanien, Bulgarien och fre detta jugoslaviska republiken Makedonien 47.
In Albania, Bulgaria and FYROM, despite the ecological problems faced, very little funding has been allocated to the environment because of the priority given to transport projects. 
I Albanien, Bulgarien och fre detta jugoslaviska republiken Makedonien har mycket sm medel anslagits till miljn, trots de ekologiska problemen, eftersom transportprojekten har prioriterats.
The largest environment project is a radioactive waste reprocessing and storage facility at the Kozloduy nuclear plant in Bulgaria (ECU 3,7 million). 
Det strsta miljprojektet r en anlggning fr upparbetning och frvar av radioaktivt avfall vid krnkraftverket Kozloduj i Bulgarien (3,7 miljoner ecu).
This project is not situated in the Bulgaria-Greece border region but on BulgariaŐs northern border with Romania, an area which was not eligible for CBC funding from 1994 to 1998. 
Detta projekt r inte frlagt till grnsregionen Bulgarien-Grekland, utan vid Bulgariens norra grns mot Rumnien, ett omrde som inte var berttigat till finansiering frn programmet fr grnsverskridande samarbete 1994Đ1998.
Economic and human resource development 48. 
Ekonomisk utveckling och personalutveckling 48.
In most countries, economic and human resource development projects have received a relatively small allocation of funds compared to transport and environment projects, the main exceptions being Hungary, the Slovak Republic and Slovenia. 
I de flesta lnder har projekt fr ekonomisk utveckling och personalutveckling ftt relativt sm anslag jmfrt med transport-och miljprojekt, med Ungern, Slovakien och Slovenien som huvudsakliga undantag.
Moreover, most projects were funded from 1996 onwards and have therefore not yet been completed. 
Vidare har de flesta projekt finansierats frn 1996 och framt och har sledes inte slutfrts nnu.
The low allocations partly reflect the difficulty in identifying projects of this kind which will have a positive impact on both sides of the border. 
De sm anslagen avspeglar delvis svrigheten att identifiera projekt av detta slag som fr en positiv verkan p bda sidor av grnsen.
In some cases, the regions on either side of the borders are in economic competition with each other, which makes the financing of such projects more sensitive. 
I vissa fall konkurrerar regionerna p motsatta sidor av grnsen ekonomiskt med varandra, vilket gr finansieringen av sdana projekt knsligare.
The largest project in this field is the establishment of the ÔCollegium PolonicumŐ in Slubice on the Polish border, which is being developed by the universities of Frankfurt an der Oder and Poznan using CBC funds (ECU 16 million) and Interreg funds (ECU 3,2 million) as well as approximately ECU 8,9 million from Polish co-financing. 
Det strsta projektet p detta omrde r inrttandet av ÓCol-legium PolonicumÓ i Slubice vid polska grnsen, som utvecklas av universiteten i Frankfurt an der Oder och Poznan med hjlp av medel frn programmet fr grnsverskridande samarbete (16 miljoner ecu) och Interregmedel (3,2 miljoner ecu) liksom ca 8,9 miljoner ecu genom polsk medfinansiering.
The aim of the ÔCollegiumŐ is to promote joint teaching and research in the field of German, Polish and European studies (1). 
Syftet med detta Col-legium r att frmja gemensam undervisning och forskning p omrdet Tyskland-, Polen-och Europakunskap (1).
By the end of 1998, the Phare-financed construction of hostels for 267 students had been completed (ECU 4 million from the1994 CBC programme). 
Vid slutet av 1998 var den Phare-finansierade byggnationen av studenthem fr 267 personer slutfrd (4 miljoner ecu frn 1994 rs program fr grnsverskridande samarbete).
(1) The main subjects covered are law, economics, history, philosophy and linguistics. 
(1) De huvudsakliga mnena r juridik, ekonomi, historia, filosofi och lingvistik.
In Hungary significant resources were being used to promote tourism through developing a cycle path network to link into the extensive Austrian system. 
I Ungern anvndes betydande resurser fr att frmja turism genom utveckling av ett cykelbanent som skall anslutas till det omfattande sterrikiska systemet.
A cross-border industrial park was also being developed at Szentgotthard-Heiligenkreuz (ECU 4,3 million). 
En grnsverskridande industripark utvecklades ocks vid Szentgotthard-Heiligenkreuz (4,3 miljoner ecu).
However, these projects, decided in 1995, had not yet been completed. 
Dessa projekt, om vilka beslut fattades 1995, hade nnu inte slutfrts.
In the Slovak Republic, the impact of a project to plan the Jarovce-Kittsee Industrial park (ECU 0,5 million) has been significantly reduced. 
I Slovakien har effekten av ett projekt fr planering av Jarovce-Kittsee industripark (0,5 miljoner ecu) minskats betydligt.
The feasibility study and project design, originally intended for the creation of an industrial park on both sides of the Slovak-Austrian border, could only be performed on the Slovak side because of a lack of cooperation between the two countries. 
Genom-frbarhetsstudien och projektutformningen, ursprungligen avsedd fr att man skulle skapa en industripark p bda sidor av grnsen mellan Slovakien och sterrike, kunde endast gras p den slovakiska sidan p grund av bristande samarbete mellan de bda lnderna.
Small project funds 52. 
Fonder fr smskaliga projekt 52.
In most CBC beneficiary countries, small project fund (SPF) facilities have been established with the aim of supporting small scale Ôpeople-to-peopleŐ and ÔsoftŐ local development activities. 
I de flesta mottagarlnder fr programmet fr grnsverskridande samarbete har mjligheter till fonder fr smskaliga projekt inrttats i syfte att stdja smskalig, s.k folk-till-folk och social lokal utvecklingsverksamhet.
Since 1996, this type of project is becoming the main approach to implementing the CBC programme in the Baltic region. 
Sedan 1996 r det denna typ av projekt som alltmer dominerar genomfrandet av programmet fr grnsverskridande samarbete i den baltiska regionen.
Thus ECU 12 million has been allocated to local development projects of up to ECU 100 000 involving at least one local authority from the Phare Baltic States and at least one local authority from the EU. 
12 miljoner ecu har anslagits till lokala utvecklingsprojekt p upp till 100 000 ecu, med deltagande av tminstone en lokal myndighet frn Phare-anslutna baltiska stater och tminstone en lokal myndighet frn EU.
A contractor (2) was engaged to administer the programme. 
En entreprenr (2) anlitades fr att administrera programmet.
However, because of delays on the part of the Commission in setting up the programme, the first projects were only starting in mid-1998. 
P grund av frseningar frn kommissionens sida nr det gllde att lgga upp programmet pbrjades de frsta projekten frst i mitten av 1998.
With the exception of Albania, Bulgaria and FYROM, SPFs were also established in the other CBC countries, although for smaller amounts than in the Baltic region (3). 
Med undantag av Albanien, Bulgarien och fre detta jugoslaviska republiken Makedonien, inrttades fonder fr smskaliga projekt ven i vriga lnder inom programmet fr grnsverskridande samarbete, om n fr lgre summor n i Baltikum (3).
These projects generally had a different emphasis to the Baltic SPF, focusing on people-to-people and cultural activities. 
Dessa projekt hade vanligen en annan tyngdpunkt n den baltiska fonden fr smskaliga projekt och de hade fokus p aktiviteter av typen folk-till-folk och kulturaktiviteter.
They were highly appreciated in the border regions as a means of cross-border integration at grass roots level. 
De var mycket uppskattade i grnsregionerna som ett medel fr grnsverskridande integration p grsrotsniv.
Implementation has also been relatively fast, since project selection and approval is more decentralised than for the rest of the CBC programme. 
Genomfrandet har ocks gtt relativt snabbt, eftersom urval och godknnande av projekt sker mer decentraliserat n inom programmet fr grnsverskridande samarbete i vrigt.
In Poland and the Czech Republic, management of the SPFs has been successfully delegated to Euroregions, organisations in the border regions made up of representatives of municipalities, districts, chambers of commerce and similar bodies. 
I Polen och Tjeckien har frvaltningen av fonder fr smskaliga projekt med gott resultat delegerats till Euroregio-ner, organisationer i grnsregionerna som bestr av representanter fr kommuner, distrikt, handelskammare och liknande organ.
(2) A de facto Ôbureau dŐassistance techniqueŐ (BAT). 
(2) I sjlva verket en byr fr tekniskt std.
(3) Between 2 and 3 % of each countryŐs CBC allocation. 
(3) 2-3 % av varje lands anslag inom programmet fr grnsverskridande samarbete.
C 48/10 EN Official Journal of the European Communities 21.2.2000 Policy impacts Impact on local and regional development 55. 
C 48/10 SV Europeiska gemenskapernas officiella tidning 21.2.2000 Policyverkan Verkan p lokal och regional utveckling 55.
Although the CBC Regulation stipulates that the aim of CBC projects is to Ôpromote cooperation ... in the interest of the local populationŐ, the degree to which this has occurred in practice has varied. 
I frordningen om programmet fr grnsverskridande samarbete stipuleras att projektmlen inom programmet r att Ófrmja samarbete ... till gagn fr ortsbefolkningenÓ, men i praktiken har detta skett i varierande omfattning.
In Hungary and Slovenia projects have had a strong local focus from the beginning and in Poland, the Czech Republic and Estonia there has been an increasing trend in this direction. On the other hand, the lack of adequate regional development plans in these countries for the border regions concerned has meant that projects in many cases have been selected in an ad hoc fashion without being integrated into an overall regional development strategy. 
I Ungern och Slovenien har projekten haft en stark lokal inriktning frn brjan och i Polen, Tjeckien och Estland har utvecklingen gtt alltmer i denna riktning.  andra sidan har bristen p adekvata regionala utvecklingsplaner i dessa lnder fr grnsregionerna i frga inneburit att projekten i mnga fall har valts ad hoc-mssigt utan att vara integrerade i en vergripande regional utvecklingsstrategi.
In Bulgaria, FYROM and Albania the emphasis on large national infrastructure projects has significantly reduced the potential regional development impact of the programmes. 
I Bulgarien, fre detta jugoslaviska republiken Makedonien och Albanien har tonvikten p stora nationella infrastrukturprojekt i betydande omfattning minskat programmens potentiella effekt p den regionala utvecklingen.
In countries (1) that have involved their local administrations in planning and implementing the CBC projects, one of the major impacts of the CBC programme so far has been to initiate these administrations in the practices and procedures of the European Union. 
I lnder (1) som har gjort de lokala frvaltningarna delaktiga i planering och genomfrande av projekten inom programmet fr grnsverskridande samarbete har en av de viktigaste effekterna av detta program hittills varit att lra dessa frvaltningar de rutiner och frfaranden som tillmpas i Europeiska unionen.
This can be considered valuable preparation for future management of the EU Structural Funds. 
Detta kan betraktas som en vrdefull frberedelse fr framtida frvaltning av EU:s strukturfonder.
The CBC financing of the so-called ÔECOS-OuvertureŐ programme (1994 to 1996: ECU 10 million), a programme set up in 1991 by the Commission to promote interregional cooperation between local and regional authorities from central and eastern Europe and the Member States, has also contributed to the strengthening of the capacity of these authorities in Phare countries. 
Programmet ECOS-Ouverture (1994Đ1996: 10 miljoner ecu), som skapades 1991 av kommissionen fr att frmja interregionalt samarbete mellan lokala och regionala myndigheter frn Central-och steuropa och medlemsstaterna, finansierades genom programmet fr grnsverskridande samarbete, vilket ocks bidragit till att dessa myndigheter i Phare-lnder strkt sin kapacitet.
In several countries the part of the country bordering on the European Union, far from being underdeveloped in a national context, is one of the most prosperous regions in the country. 
I flera lnder hr den del som grnsar till Europeiska unionen till de mest vlmende regionerna i landet, och r lngt ifrn underutvecklad ur nationellt perspektiv sett.
Moreover, in most cases, the border regions funded by CBC were significantly richer than border regions in other parts of the Phare countries. 
I de flesta fall var de grnsregioner som erhll std frn programmet fr grnsverskridande samarbete betydligt rikare n grnsregioner i andra delar av Phare-lnderna.
This is particularly the case in Hungary, where two of the three eligible counties are the wealthiest in the country, and, to a lesser extent, in Poland and the Slovak Republic. 
Detta gller srskilt i Ungern, dr tv av de tre omrden som r berttigade till std r de rikaste i landet, och, om n i mindre omfattning, i Polen och Slovakien.
This is in marked contrast to the situation in the Member States where the border regions with the Phare countries are generally among the poorest regions in the country. While the CBC programme has a positive impact on the eligible border regions, it is not designed to contribute to solve regional disparities within the Phare countries. 
Detta str i tydlig kontrast till situationen i medlemsstaterna, dr grnsomrdena mot Phare-lnderna vanligen hr till de fattigaste regionerna i landet. ven om programmet fr grnsverskridande samarbete har en positiv verkan p de stdberttigade grnsregionerna r det inte avsett att bidra till att lsa regionala skillnader inom Phare-lnderna.
This problem should be addressed by specific regional policy instruments. 
Detta problem r en frga fr specifika regionalpolitiska instrument.
(1) Estonia, Latvia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovenia. 
(1) Estland, Lettland, Polen, Slovenien, Tjeckien och Ungern.
Cross-border impact of the cross-border cooperation programme 60. 
Grnsverskridande verkan av programmet fr grnsverskridande samarbete 60.
For the great majority of CBC projects it was possible to identify some kind of cross-border impact even if it was not always easy to measure. 
Fr majoriteten av projekt inom programmet fr grnsverskridande samarbete var det mjligt att identifiera ngot slags grnsverskridande verkan ven om den inte alltid var ltt att mta.
Thus, for example, all environment projects, almost by definition, have some cross-border impact. 
Sledes har exempelvis alla miljprojekt, nstan per definition, viss grnsverskridande verkan.
For the Baltic States, CBC programmes and those of Poland-Baltic and Albania-Italy, the intensity of the cross-border impact was reduced by the fact that the sea border made cooperation between the local authorities and inhabitants on either side of the border more difficult. 
Vad gller programmen fr grnsverskridande samarbete fr de baltiska staterna och Polen-Baltikum och Albanien-Italien minskades den grnsverskridande verkans intensitet drfr att samarbetet mellan de lokala myndigheterna och befolkningen p mse sidor om grnsen frsvrades av att lnderna skiljs t av hav.
The potential cross-border impact of CBC has been reduced by the lack of integrated development plans which cover the two sides of the border. 
Den potentiella grnsverskridande verkan av programmet fr grnsverskridande samarbete har minskats av bristen p integrerade utvecklingsplaner som omfattar bda sidorna av grnsen.
Moreover, in most cases the imbalances between economic development levels on either side of the external borders of the EU hinders the establishment of common strategies. 
Obalansen mellan de ekonomiska utvecklingsniverna p mse sidor om EU:s yttre grnser r i de flesta fall dessutom ett hinder fr skapandet av gemensamma strategier.
A significant impact of the programme has been the enhanced institutional cooperation between Phare countries and EU Member States. 
En betydelsefull verkan av programmet har varit det frbttrade institutionella samarbetet mellan Phare-lnderna och EU:s medlemsstater.
In the first place, this has arisen from the setting-up of Joint Programming and Monitoring Committees (JPMC) in accordance with the CBC Regulation. 
Frst och frmst beror detta p att gemensamma program-och kontrollkommitter inrttats i enlighet med frordningen om programmet fr grnsverskridande samarbete.
The JPMCs, which have the task of selecting CBC projects and monitoring their implementation, consist of representatives of the EU Member State and the bordering Phare country. 
Dessa kommitter, som har till uppgift att vlja ut projekt fr programmet fr grnsverskridande samarbete och vervaka genomfrandet av dem, bestr av representanter fr EU-medlemsstaten i frga och angrnsande Phare-land.
More intense contact at a lower level has generally developed through JPMC working groups and cross-border bodies set up to identify and implement CBC projects. 
Intensivare kontakt p lgre niv har vanligen utvecklats via arbetsgrupper inom de gemensamma program-och kontrollkommitterna och grnsverskridande organ som inrttats i syfte att identifiera och genomfra projekt inom det grnsverskridande samarbetet.