natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
TheCourtfoundthattherulesfornineofthe13aidschemes on which on-the-spot checks were conducted in the Member States provided for the inclusion of a condition regarding employment in the letters granting aid or in the agreements concluded. 
Revisionsrtten konstaterade hrvidlag att reglerna fr nio av de 13 stdsystem som kontrollerades p plats i medlemsstaterna krvde att ett sysselsttningsrelaterat villkor skulle ing i meddelandena om beviljande av std och ingngna avtal.
In the case of four of the aid schemes examined, the legal bases were vague regarding the obligation to take the employment aspect into consideration. 
I fyra analyserade stdsystem var den rttsliga grunden vag nr det gller skyldigheten att beakta sysselsttningsaspekten.
The importance attributed to employment within the framework of these aid measures for productive investment is consequently not very clear or seems limited (1), with the creation or maintenance of jobs sometimes acting more as an indicator in the context of the decision to grant assistance than as an eligibility criterion. 
Det var drfr svrt att avgra vilken betydelse som tillmttes sysselsttningen i dessa tgrder till std fr investeringar i produktion, eller ocks frefll betydelsen vara begrnsad (1), och skapandet eller bevarandet av arbetstillfllen fungerade i vissa fall snarare som vgledning vid beslut om beviljande av std n som villkor fr att ver huvud taget kunna komma i frga fr std.
Failure to comply with conditions regarding employment 51. 
Underltenhet att uppfylla sysselsttningsvillkoren 51.
In those cases where the decision to grant assistance takes into account the expected effects on employment, the audit showed that the data provided by investors were more realistic where there were penalties for non-compliance. 
I de fall dr beslutet om att bevilja std beaktar de frvntade sysselsttningseffekterna visade revisionsrttens granskning att investerarna angav mer realistiska uppgifter dr det fanns sanktioner om sysselsttningseffekterna inte uppnddes.
The majority of aid schemes provide for exemptions from repayment. 
De flesta stdsystemen har regler om undantag frn skyldigheten att terbetala std.
However, the fact that the rules on exception are formulated in a very general manner makes it difficult, on the one hand, to apply these rules consistently, given the diversity of potential problems, and, on the other hand, to assess the efficiency and effectiveness of co-financed projects. 
Det faktum att dessa undantagsbestmmelser r mycket allmnt formulerade innebr dock att det blir svrt dels att tillmpa dem p ett konsekvent stt med tanke p att s olikartade problem kan frekomma, dels att utvrdera de medfinansierade projektens effektivitet och verkan.
(1) In Greece, for example, the rules on appraisal concerning aid for the purchase of machines and equipment (Article 23b of Development Act No 2234/94) do not provide for the possibility of awarding points for employment as part of the decision on the projects to co-finance, while the importance of employment is very limited compared to the other four objectives in the context of the decision on the granting of aid for complete investment projects (Article 23a of Development Act No 2234/94). 
1 () I Grekland tillter exempelvis reglerna fr kp av maskiner och utrustning (artikel 23b i utvecklingslagen 2234/94) inte att sysselsttningsaspekten ges pong s att den kan beaktas vid besluten om vilka projekt som skall medfinansieras, och vid beslut om std till fullstndiga investeringsprojekt (artikel 23a i utvecklingslagen 2234/94) tillmts sysselsttningen mycket begrnsad betydelse i jmfrelse med de fyra andra mlen.
In Italy, at the time of the classification of requests for aid to SMEs co-financed by the Objective 1 OP for Campania for 1994 to 1999, the impact on employment could only be awarded a maxi-mumof15pointsonascaleof100points. 
I Italien kan sysselsttningseffekten inte ge mer n 15 av maximala 100 pong vid rangordningen av anskningar om medfinansiering av std till sm och medelstora fretag inom tgrdsprogrammet avseende ml 1 fr Kampanien fr 1994Đ1999.
C 334/18 EN Official Journal of the European Communities 28.11.2001 Mechanisms designed to augment the net impact on employment 53. 
C 334/18 SV Europeiska gemenskapernas officiella tidning 28.11.2001 Metoder avsedda att ka nettoeffekterna p sysselsttningen 53.
Deadweight effects 54. 
Ddviktseffekter 54.
In-depth analyses of deadweight effects, for example on the basis of indicators designed to assess the self-financing capacity of investments, were only carried out and taken into consideration in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region (France). 
Grundliga analyser av ddviktseffekter, exempelvis p grundval av indikatorer avsedda att mta aktrernas mjligheter att sjlva finansiera investeringar, grs och beaktas bara i regionen Nord-Pas-de-Calais (Frankrike).
This was the case in Portugal with projects which had been launched over 12 months before the aid application was filed or had already been completed at that time (1). 
Denna typ av regler tillmpas i Portugal p projekt som inleddes mer n 12 mnader fre ansk-ningsdagen eller som vid den tidpunkten redan hade slutfrts (1).
The problem of deadweight effects was identified and analysed in a number of evaluation reports. 
I en rad utvrderingsrapporter noterades och analyserades problemet med ddviktseffekter.
However, the estimates of these effects varied from negligible to major importance (in the latter case two thirds of the impact was said to be attributable to deadweight effects). 
Skattningarna av dessa effekters omfattning varierar dock mellan ÓfrsumbarÓ och ÓbetydandeÓ (vilket innebr att tv tredjedelar av totaleffekten skulle kunna tillskrivas ddviktseffekter).
In the vast majority of cases, no proposal was made regarding the way in which this problem could be avoided in the context of the aid application procedure. 
I de allra flesta fallen lmnas inga frslag till hur man skulle kunna undvika detta problem inom ramen fr stdanskningsfrfarandet.
Moreover, only exceptionally(notablyintheNord-Pas-deCalaisregion)wasa quantification of the adverse impact on the gross employment effect presented. 
Dessutom r det bara i undantagsfall (bland annat i Nord-Pas-de-Calais) som en kvantifiering av den negativa inverkan p sysselsttningseffekterna brutto redovisas.
Displacement effects 56. 
Undantrngningseffekter 56.
An investment should not be co-financed if it only displaces existing jobs from competitors and/or destabilises local and regional markets. 
En investering br inte ges finansiering om den inte medfr ngot annat n att befintliga arbetstillfllen flyttas frn en konkurrent till en annan eller att lokala eller regionala marknader desta-biliseras.
On the contrary, it should have a positive impact on the development of the eligible region, notably by contributing to net job creation (see also paragraphs 122 to 124 concerning the ESF). 
I stllet br en investering som finansieras ge upphov till positiva effekter fr den stdberttigade regionens utveckling, bland annat genom att bidra till en nettokning av antalet nya arbetstillfllen (se ven punkterna 122Đ124 om ESF).
In the context of the decision to grant aid, one of the factors taken into account should therefore be the real capacity of enterprises to expand their market share outside the eligible region (2). 
Nr man avgr om std skall beviljas br man sledes ta hnsyn bland annat till fretagens verkliga frmga att ka sin marknadsandel utanfr den stdberttigade regionen (2).
However, several projects were identified in the fields of craft industry, traditional local commerce, and the provision of basic local services such as restaurants, snack bars and disco-1 () During its checks, the Court identified two projects where, contrary to the beneficiariesŐ statements, one (a project in Germany) had been startedandtheother(aprojectinPortugal)finishedbeforesubmis-sion of the request for aid. 
Icke desto mindre har flera projekt ptrffats Đ inom hantverk, traditionell lokal handel 1 () Vid sina granskningar upptckte revisionsrtten tv projekt av vilka, i motsats till stdmottagarnas deklarationer, ett hade inletts (projekt i Tyskland) och ett hade avslutats (projekt i Portugal) fre stdanskan hade inlmnats.
Moreover, in several cases it was not pos-sibletodrawadefiniteconclusion,onthebasisofthefileskeptby 2 the authorities responsible, on compliance with these rules. () For example, although the Objective 1 SPD for the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region required that care be taken to make measures in favour of productive investment more responsive to the real capacities of enterprises to expand their market share outside the Objective 1 area and the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region, the mid-term evaluation showed that exports outside the area only constituted a small proportion of turnover and had not significantly increased in relation to the investment forwhichaidhadbeengranted. theques, which had to contend with significant displacement effects (3). 
I ett flertal fall var det dessutom inte mjligt att dra ngon definitiv slutsats om iakttagelsen av dessa bestmmelser med 2 utgngspunkt i de ansvariga myndigheternas register. () Exempelvis sgs det i det samlade programdokumentet O1 fr regionen Nord-Pas-de-Calais att man vid beviljande av std till investeringar i produktion skall beakta fretagens verkliga kapacitet att ka sina marknadsandelar utanfr ml 1Đomrdet och regionen Nord-Pas-de-Calais, men i rapporten om utvrderingen efter halva tiden understryks att exporten utanfr omrdet bara utgr en liten del av omsttningen och inte har kat i avsevrd grad p grund av den investering som beviljats std. och lokala bastjnster som restauranger, gatukk och diskotek Đ dr undantrngningseffekterna torde vara betydande (3).
Nevertheless, in several Member States (Greece, Spain, Italy), displacement effects were not analysed. 
Trots detta analyserar man i flera lnder (Spanien, Grekland, Italien) inte undantrngningseffekterna.
In others, Ônegative listsŐ of sectors excluded from any participation in assistance (Belgium and the United Kingdom) or Ôpositive listsŐ (Portugal and Germany) indicating strategic eligible sectors, were introduced without the displacement effects of specific projects being taken into account (4). 
I andra lnder har man upprttat ÓminuslistorÓ ver de sektorer som inte skall ges ngot std (Belgien och Frenade kungariket) eller ÓpluslistorÓ ver strategiska stdberttigade sektorer (Portugal och Tyskland) utan att beakta de enskilda projektens undantrngningseffekter (4).
Saving enterprises with a view to safeguarding jobs 58. 
Att rdda fretag fr att bevara arbetstillfllen 58.
Most of the rules set by the SPDs/OPs and aid schemes audited by the Court either did not provide for enterprises in difficulty to be given assistance in order to safeguard jobs, or were not clear on this point (5). 
Nr det gller std i sysselsttningsbevarande syfte till fretag i svrigheter innehll de flesta av de samlade programdokument, tgrdsprogram och stdsystem som revisionsrtten kontrollerade inga bestmmelser alls eller otydliga bestmmelser (5).
In the case of only two Member States (3) Based on a survey covering 200 enterprises, the mid-term evaluation conducted for the Objective 1 SPD for Merseyside for 1994 to 1999 showed that the significant rate of displacement had resulted in a sub-4 stantial reduction in the gross impact on employment. () In Germany, a Ôpositive listŐ sets out the activities supposed to fulfil the condition that at least 50 % of the turnover from the sale of goods and services produced at the enterpriseŐs premises should be obtained outside the region. 
I 3 () P grundval av en enkt omfattande 200 fretag kom utvrderingen efter halva tiden av det samlade programdokumentet avseende ml 1 fr Merseyside 1994Đ1999 fram till att det fanns betydande undantrngningseffekter som i hg grad minskade bruttoeffekten p sys-4 selsttningen. () I Tyskland finns en ÓpluslistaÓ ver verksamheter som anses uppfylla kravet p att minst 50 procent av frsljningen av de varor och tjnster som produceras i fretagets anlggning skall sljas till kpare utanfr regionen.
However, this radius definition does not exclude the inclusion of the additional income generated by exports to other eligible regions, which is liable to have displacement effects. 
Detta hindrar emellertid inte att man rknar in frsljning till andra stdberttigade regioner utanfr den radien, trots att sdan frsljning riskerar att orsaka undantrngningseffekter.
It is for this reason that the system for granting aid should always provide for a detailed analysis of the markets and of the conditions of competi-5 tion affecting the investment. () The explanations concerning the measure under which the Merseyside Special Investment Fund (MSIF) was co-financed provide for an examination of the maintenance of jobs during programme implementation. However, in the SPD, no quantified employment objectives are set for the measure. 
Detta r sklet till att alla system fr beviljande av std br innehlla krav p att en grundlig analys skall gras av de marknader och konkurrensvillkor som har 5 anknytning till en viss investering. () I frklaringarna rrande den tgrd som fonden ÓMerseyside Special Investment Fund (MSIF)Ó medfinansierats inom sgs att den sysselsttningsbevarande effekten skall underskas medan programmet pgr, men i det samlade programdokumentet finns inga kvantifierade sysselsttningsml fr tgrden.
On the other hand, targets were set for the MSIF in August 1996, but these objectives were not adjusted on account of the mid-term evaluation not taking into account new elements that had been introduced. 
Dremot angavs i augusti 1996 ml fr MSIF, men mlen justerades inte efter utvrderingen efter halva tiden trots att nya komponenter d infrdes.
Furthermore, the employment targets set for the measure in December 1998 following the mid-term evaluation were by no means concerned with safeguarding jobs. 
De sysselsttningsml som faststlldes fr tgrden i december 1998, efter utvrderingen efter halva tiden, gllde fr vrigt inte bevarande av sysselsttning.
The granting of aid which awards priority to the safeguarding of jobs isnotcompatiblewiththerulesoftheSPDfortheValenciennes-Douai-Avesnes area (France). 
Att bevilja ett std dr bevarande av arbetstillfllen prioriteras r inte frenligt med reglerna i det samlade programdokumentet fr omrdet Valenciennes-Douai-Avesnes (Frankrike).
Nevertheless, several projects were approved, within the context of the Fonds de dveloppement de la petite et moyenne industrie(FDPMI),ortheFondsspcialdŐimplantation(FSI),whosebase documents did not provide for the creation of additional jobs or pointedtoalossofjobs. 
Trots detta godkndes inom ramen fr fonden fr utveckling av sm och medelstora industrifretag (FDPMI) och den srskilda etableringsfon-den (FSI) flera projekt fr vilka det inte frutsgs i grunddokumenten att nya arbetstillfllen skulle skapas; i ngra fall frutsgs tvrtom att arbetstillfllen skulle frsvinna.
As regards the FDPMI and the FSI, the SPD simply states as an objective the creation of 3 000 direct jobs. On the other hand, it does not lay down any quantified objective for the safeguarding of jobs. 
Nr det gller FDPMI och FSI sgs i det samlade programdokumentet bara att mlet r att 3 000 direkta arbetstillfllen skall skapas; inget kvantifierat ml anges fr bevarande av arbetstillfllen.
On the contrary, at the time the recommendations of the mid-term evaluation were implemented, it was clearly stated that the expected result was an increaseinthenumberofjobsforthesameamountsofaid. 
Tvrtom sades det uttryckligen vid verkstllandet av rekommendationerna frn utvrderingen efter halva tiden att det frvntade resultatet var att antalet arbetstillfllen skulle ka med ofrndrade stdbelopp.
28.11.2001 EN Official Journal of the European Communities C 334/19 (Germany and Greece), was it clearly stated that aid could be granted in this field. 
28.11.2001 SV Europeiska gemenskapernas officiella tidning C 334/19 bara tv medlemsstater (Tyskland och Grekland) var det tydligt angivet att sdant std kunde ges.
However, the CourtŐs audits showed that the ÔdefensiveŐ facet of interventions (which aims to save enterprises in difficulty and safeguard the related jobs) was often very important in the other Member States (1). Monitoring Weaknesses in the monitoring arrangements 59. 
Revisionsrttens granskning har dock visat att den ÓdefensivaÓ aspekten av insatserna Đ vr-nandet av fretag i svrigheter och av de drtill knutna arbetstillfllena Đ ofta var mycket betydelsefull ven i de vriga medlemsstaterna (1). vervakning Brister i vervakningsmetoderna 59.
The employment information generated by the implementation and monitoring of programmes constitutes an important resource, but was often poorly recorded (incorrect or incomplete records and no definition of the concepts used), poorly exploited and not harmonised between regions. 
Den sysselsttningsrelaterade information som genereras d programmen genomfrs och vervakas r en betydelsefull resurs, men det r vanligt med brister i insamlingen (bland annat r insamlingen ofta felaktig eller ofullstndig, och de begrepp som anvndsroftaodefinierade),ianvndningenochiharmonise-ringen mellan regioner.
Therefore, the data relating to effects on employment often left something to be desired, since monitoring arrangements are not yet sufficiently developed toproducethenecessaryinformation. 60. 
Uppgifterna om sysselsttningseffekterna r sledes ofta fga tillfredsstllande eftersom vervakningsmetoderna nnu inte r tillrckligt utvecklade fr att kunna ge den information som behvs. 60.
Moreover, the databases or systems developed within the framework of national aid schemes did not always provide for identification of the effects on employment of investments co-financed by the ERDF (2). 
De databaser eller system som utvecklats inom de nationella stdsystemen r inte heller alltid s utformade att man kan srskilja sysselsttningseffekterna av de investeringar som medfinansierats av ERUF (2).
Furthermore, the existing databases sometimes included all the jobs created by a specific project, despite the fact that sometimes only a limited portion of the investments or of the sum total of aid granted was co-financed with ERDF aid (3). 
I databaserna redovisas dessutom ibland samtliga arbetstillfllen som skapats genom ett visst projekt ven dr stdet frn ERUF bara utgr en begrnsad del av totalbeloppet fr investeringarna eller det beviljade stdet (3).
(1) For example, the MSIF was described in the Objective 1 SPD for the region concerned as an instrument designed to support ÔwinnersŐ in order to enhance employment growth. 
(1) Exempelvis beskrevs MSIF i det samlade programdokumentet avseende ml 1 fr den berrda regionen som ett instrument avsett att stdja ÓvinnareÓ och drmed ka sysselsttningstillvxten.
In reality, due to the difficult economic situation in this region, the MSIF also has an important task to perform in supporting enterprises in difficulty and safeguard-2 ing jobs. 
Det svra ekonomiska lget i regionen medfrde emellertid att MSIF i sjlva verket fick en viktig funktion i frga om att stdja fretag i svrigheter och att bevara arbetstillfllen.
Most of the loans checked concerned Ôsafeguard financingŐ. () In Ireland, the gross and net jobs created are calculated on the basis of the annual employment survey, which covers all the enterprises that have received public aid from the various national agencies. 
Huvuddelen av de ln som kontrolle-2 rades gllde bevarande av arbetstillfllen. () I Irland berknas antalet skapade arbetstillfllen brutto och netto p grundval av ÓAnnual Employment SurveyÓ (rlig underskning av sys-selsttningslget), som omfattar alla fretag som har erhllit offentligt std frn ngon nationell myndighet.
However, the available data make no distinction between beneficiaries of ERDF aid and beneficiaries of national aid. 
I de uppgifter som finns tillgngliga grs ingen tskillnad mellan mottagare av std frn ERUF och mottagare av nationellt std.
The upshot of this is thatthestatisticsconcerningtheimpactoftheERDFonemployment include figures relating to investments that have received only national 3 aid. () In the three most significant cases detected in the Valenciennes-Douai-Avesnes area (France), it seems unjustifiable to attribute to the ERDF intervention all the 2 420 jobs created, since the contribution under thecorrespondingSPDfor1994to1999,comprisingERDFaidand national co-financing, only represented a very small proportion of the eligible investment. 
Detta betyder att statistiken ver ERUF:s sysselsttningseffekter ven innefattar investeringar som enbart 3 har ftt nationellt std. () I de tre mest betydande fallen i omrdet Valenciennes-Douai-Avesnes (Frankrike) frefaller det exempelvis inte rimligt att tillskriva ERUF samtliga 2 420 skapade arbetstillfllen eftersom bidraget frn det berrda samlade programdokumentet fr 1994Đ1999, dr bde std frn ERUF och nationellt std ingr, inte motsvarar mer n en ytterst begrnsad del av de stdberttigade investeringarna.
Moreover, in the case of one of the three projects (forecasting the creation of 2 000 jobs), a proportion of the investments, representing 15 % of the over-allamount,willbecompletedoutsidetheeligibleperiod. 
Till yttermera visso skall inom ett av de tre projekten (vilket frvntas ge 2 000 nya arbetstillfllen) en del av investeringarna (15 % av totalbeloppet) gras efter stdberttigandeperioden.
In Spain, it was found that the information given in the database concerning a co-financed enterprise was based on the total number of jobs at this enterprise, when the ERDF had only contributed to the construction and enlargement of one production plant in an area eli-gibleforObjective1funding. 
I Spanien konstaterades att uppgifterna i databasen om ett fretag som givits medfinansiering baserades p samtliga arbetstillfllen inom fretaget, trots att bidraget frn ERUF bara avsg uppfrande och utbyggnad av en produktionsanlggning i ett omrde som var berttigat till ml 1Đstd.
Differences between forecasts and outturn 62. 
Avvikelser mellan prognoser och utfall 62.
Examinationofthemonitoringtoolsshowedthatthenum-ber of jobs actually created or safeguarded by the co-financed projects was only rarely subject to systematic global monitoring. 
Granskningen av vervakningsverktygen visade att det bara i ett ftal fall sker en systematisk heltckande vervakning av antalet arbetstillfllen som faktiskt skapas eller bevaras tack vare de medfinansierade projekten.
The databases thus indicated, fairly systematically, the total number of jobs estimated in the aid applications, decisions to grant aid or agreements, although the calculation methods used were rarely described clearly. 
I databaserna finns nstan alltid uppgifter om totalantalet frvntade arbetstillfllen enligt stdanskan, stdbeslutet eller finansieringsavtalet, ven om berkningsmetoderna sllan tydligt beskrivs.
Atthetimeofitsaudits,theCourtfoundthatthejobsactu-ally created or safeguarded only tallied with the forecasts for 13 of the 92 projects. 
Vid revisionsrttens kontroller konstaterades att utfallet motsvarade prognosen i frga om skapade eller bevarade arbetstillfllen endast fr 13 av de 92 projekten.
For 43 projects there were negative differences, and for 27 projects positive differences between the outturn and thedocumentsservingasthebasisfortheaidgranted(4).There-fore, around 14 % of the 15 524,5 jobs forecast at the time the aid was granted did not materialise. 
Fr 43 projekt var utfallet mindre n prognosen enligt den dokumentation som legat till grund fr beviljandet av std, och fr 27 projekt var utfallet strre n prognosen (4). Totalt hade omkring 14 procent av de 15 524,5 arbetstillfllen som frutspddes vid stdbeviljandet inte blivit verklighet.