natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
For Limburg (B), it was not until the interim evaluation of the 1994 to 1996 SPD that the evaluator examined the comparative levels of supply and demand for developed land and pointed out the relatively high level of availability at that time. 
Vad gller Limburg (B), r det frst i utvrderingen efter halva tiden av SPD 1994Đ1996 som utvrderaren granskar frhllandet mellan tillgng och efterfrgan p planerade tomter och ppekar den d relativt hga nivn av lediga lotter.
For Thuringia (D), the interim evaluation of the 1994 to 1999 operational programme highlighted the lack of data on the need to develop new sites and the absence of planning which could be taken into consideration when approving aid. 
Betrffande Thringen (D) visade utvrderingen efter halva tiden av det operativa programmet 1994Đ1999 att det inte fanns ngon information om behoven av att anlgga nya omrden och inte heller ngon planering som kunde beaktas vid godknnande av std.
For the Autonomous Community of Valencia (E), the interim evaluation of the 1994 to 1999 operational programme is the only one available, and it does not deal with the question of industrial site development needs. 
Vad gller omrdet Valencia (E), tar utvrderingen efter halva tiden av det operativa programmet 1994Đ1999, den enda som r tillgnglig, inte upp frgan om behoven av utveckling av industriomrden.
In Nord-Pas-de-Calais (F), the ex post evaluations of the 1989 to 1993 period did not draw attention to the lack of information on the stock of developed plots. 
I Nord-Pas-de-Calais (F) har efterhandsutvrderingarna fr perioden 1989Đ1993 inte ppekat den bristande knnedomen om reserverna av redan planerade tomter.
In the absence of data on where undertakings were located, the evaluator took as a basis the figure for the percentage of wage earners in the areas, which had dropped from 35,1 % to 29,9 %, from which he concluded that the objective had not been achieved. 
Eftersom uppgifter saknades om fretagens etablering, har utvrderaren grundat sig p frndringarna av andelen arbetstagare i omrdena, vilken hade minskat frn 35,1 till 29,9 %, och dragit slutsatsen att mlet inte hade ntts.
Specific evaluations outside the framework of the Community measures 41. 
Srskilda utvrderingar gjorda utom ramen fr gemenskapstgrderna 41.
In the two Limburg provinces (B and NL), sales of developed plots were monitored and a Ôstock managementŐ approach was introduced (see paragraphs 21 and 24). 
I provinserna Limburg (B och NL) fljer man upp frsljningen av planerade marklotter, och en metod av typen Ólager-styrningÓ har infrts (se punkterna 21 och 24).
In Nord-Pas-de-Calais (F), the most important points revealed by the survey (see paragraph 21) were the role of business tax in the fragmentation of the supply of developed land and the lack of selection of undertakings in the developed zones. This report pointed out the risk of costly 
Den inventering som gjorts i regionen Nord-Pas-de-Calais (F) (se punkt 21) har bland annat pvisat den roll som spelas av den kommunala fretagsskatten fr uppsplittringen av utbudet av anlagda tomter och frnvaron av urval av fretag i de utvecklade omrdena.
9.3.2000 EN Official Journal of the European Communities C 68/35 competitive bidding between local authorities in certain districts where there seemed to be an oversupply. 
9.3.2000 SV Europeiska gemenskapernas officiella tidning C 68/35 konkurrensen mellan de lokala myndigheterna i vissa omrden dr tillgngen frefll alltfr stor.
It recommended setting priorities, increasing efforts aimed at coordination, image, development quality, service and harmonisation of the business tax. 
Den rekommenderade att man skulle prioritera, intensifiera satsningarna p samordning, image, hgkvalitativ planering, kommunikationer och harmonisering av fretagsskatten.
In Thuringia (D), since mid-1997 questionnaires have been sent to the communes with co-financed projects to obtain data on their state of progress and on the occupancy of the completed zones and the corresponding level of employment. 
I Thringen (D), skickar man sedan i mitten av 1997 ut frgeformulr till de kommuner vilkas projekt har samfinansierats fr att f information om hur lngt dessa har framskridit samt om belggningen i de frdiga omrdena och motsvarande sysselsttning.
This ex post monitoring does not, however, negate the benefits of a long-term analysis. 
Denna efterhandsuppfljning eliminerar emellertid inte intresset av en framtblickande analys.
THE IMPACT OF INDUSTRIAL SITES AND THE CO-FINANCING OF THEM Undertakings and jobs 42. 
INVERKAN AV INDUSTRIOMRDENA OCH DERAS SAMFINANSIERING Fretag och arbetstillfllen 42.
It is difficult to evaluate the impact of ERDF co-financing of industrial sites for the following reasons: (a) an industrial or small business area does not in itself create employment; jobs are created, rather, by making optimum use of endogenous potential (research and development assistance, management support, particularly through business ÔnurseriesŐ, etc.) while taking into account exogenous factors which may influence job creation (road infrastructure, attracting outside undertakings, etc.); (b) co-financed projects often relate to only part of an existing or new site, such as installing a sewage system, wiring, a section of access road or internal road, a lighting system, a water treatment plant, adding plants to improve the visual aspect of a group of zones, etc.; for this reason one cannot attribute the impact made by the sites solely to the projects co-financed by the ERDF; (c) an industrial or small business area can only be satisfactorily occupied several years after the project has been completed, and the length of time involved depends on the projectŐs quality (12) and also on the phase in the economic cycle; (d) the contribution made by a new site to regional development will depend in particular on its occupancy rate, and also on relocations by undertakings in the region to the new site, which reduce its impact (diversion effect (13)); this impact can also include beneficial effects which are rather diffuse and are usually not evaluated: increasing the effectiveness of undertakings located in a better environment and reducing congestion in urban centres, which can in turn make redevelopment measures necessary. 
Inverkan av ERUF:s samfinansiering av industriomrden r svr att utvrdera av fljande skl: a) Ett industri-eller hantverksomrde skapar inte i sig nya arbetstillfllen. Sdana skapas snarare genom att man utnyttjar och frbttrar den endogena potentialen (bidrag till forskning och utveckling, hjlp att driva verksamheten, srskilt via plantskolor, etc.) och drvid beaktar de exogena faktorer som kan pverka denna (vginfrastrukturer, dragningskraft p externa fretag, etc.). b) De samfinansierade projekten rr ofta bara en del av ett existerande eller nytt omrde, till exempel avloppsnt, kabling, ett avsnitt av en tillfartsvg eller intern vg, belysningsnt, vat-tenreningsanlggning, planteringar som frbttrar dragnings-kraften hos en grupp omrden.
Table 2 shows, where figures are available, the number of undertakings and jobs in the industrial and small business areas surveyed. 
Tabell 2 visar, i de fall dr sifferuppgifter finns, antalet fretag och arbetstillfllen i de inventerade industri-och hantverksomr-dena.
Employment varies from eight individuals per occupied hectare in Sicily (I) to 26 individuals in Nord-Pas-de-Calais (F), and average surface area used varies from one hectare per undertaking in Nord-Pas-de-Calais (F) to five hectares in Sicily (I). 
Sysselsttningen varierar frn tta personer per iansprkstagen hektar p Sicilien (I) till 26 personer i Nord-Pas-de-Calais (F) och den genomsnittliga iansprkstagna ytan frn 1 hektar per fretag i Nord-Pas-de-Calais (F) till 5 hektar p Sicilien (I).
Employment per hectare is gradually decreasing, mainly because of the increasing concentration of capital in production. 
Sysselsttningen per hektar minskar successivt, vilket bland annat avspeglar produktionens allt strre kapitalintensitet.
It varies significantly according to the location, the features of the site and the activities carried on on the site. 
Den varierar starkt beroende p lokalisering, omrdets karakteristiska egenskaper och de verksamheter som har utvecklats dr.
In Limburg (B), it fell from 25 individuals per hectare at the beginning of the 1980s to 17 at the end of the decade, and to 11 at present. 
I Limburg (B) har den till exempel gtt ned frn 25 personer per hektar i brjan av 80-talet till 17 i slutet av 80-talet och nu till 11 personer.
In Sicily (I), there were 10 jobs per hectare in 1989, in comparison with eight now. 
P Sicilien (I) fanns tio arbetstillfllen per hektar 1989 mot tta fr nrvarande.
Moreover, in this region, which is the only one of those visited where data of this kind are collected, areas which had been equipped and sold but were ÔinactiveŐ (14) represented, in 1997, 10 % of the surface area equipped and sold. 
I denna region, den enda bland de beskta dr den typen av information samlas in, utgjorde dessutom, 1997, de anlagda ytor som slts men som var ÓinaktivaÓ (14) 10 % av de slda anlagda ytorna.
In one area which was examined, the ÔinactivityŐ rate was as high as 16 %. 
I ett granskat omrde var denna andel 16 %.
Relocations of companies do not create as many jobs as when new companies are set up but they may, in certain cases, help to improve the urban environment and increase productivity. 
En omlokalisering av fretag skapar inte lika mnga arbetstillfllen som nr nya fretag kommer till platsen, men den kan i vissa fall bidra till en frbttring av stadsstrukturen och till en kning av produktiviteten.
The regions visited do not collect data on relocations, except for Limburg (B) where, on the basis of the relatively incomplete data concerning the sites visited by the Court, the relocation rate is estimated at between 50 % and 90 % of the undertakings which have moved in. 
De beskta regionerna samlar inte in information om denna omlokalisering, med undantag av Limburg (B), dr man av de relativt fragmentariska uppgifterna om de omrden som beskts av revisionsrtten kan sluta sig till att omlokaliseringsgraden r mellan 60 och 90 % av de installerade fretagen.
In Sicily (I), where the decongestion of urban centres was one objective, the undertakings located in the industrial zones appeared to result primarily from the relocation of former operations. 
P Sicilien (I), dr man efterstrvade en avlastning av stderna, tycks de fretag som r installerade i industriomrdena huvudsakligen ha hamnat dr genom omlokalisering av tidigare verksamhet.
In Limburg (B), during the 1986 to 1997 period, 122 undertakings out of 152 emerged successfully from the five ÔnurseriesŐ, which is equivalent to a rate of 80 %. 
I Limburg (B) var det 122 fretag av 152 som under perioden 1986Đ1997 klarade sig bra efter att ha lmnat de fem plantskolorna, eller 80 %.
In Nord-Pas-de-Calais (F), at one ÔnurseryŐ which was examined only seven undertakings out of 15 were able to leave and open for business on the outside during the 1992 to 1998 period. 
I regionen Nord-Pas-de-Calais (F) var det under perioden 1992Đ1998 bara sju fretag av 15 som lyckades lmna en granskad plantskola och installera sig utanfr denna.
Finally, between 1993 and 1998, 148 undertakings out of 192 were able to graduate successfully from seven other ÔnurseriesŐ (rates varied between 54 % and 89 %), creating 627 jobs. 
Slutligen konstaterades att 148 fretag av 192 framgngsrikt lmnade sju andra plantskolor mellan 1993 och 1998 (andelen varierar mellan 54 och 89 %) och att de skapade 627 arbetstillfllen.
Such synergies are only likely to come about in a limited number of cases, such as technological zones where undertakings have set up either through internally-generated development or precisely because of potential relationships with universities, research centres or neighbouring undertakings. 
Dessa kan bara visa sig i ett begrnsat antal fall, till exempel de teknologiska omrden dr fretag har installerat sig, antingen genom endogen utveckling eller just p grund av mjligheterna till frbindelser med universitet, forskningscentra och angrnsande fretag.
Another case, which is often 
Ett annat fall, som r srskilt vanligt inom bilindustrisektorn, bestr i
C 68/36 EN Official Journal of the European Communities 9.3.2000 seen in the automobile sector, is where subcontractors collect around large undertakings which had arranged for neighbouring sites to be reserved for them at the time they moved in. 
C 68/36 SV Europeiska gemenskapernas officiella tidning 9.3.2000 att underleverantrer samlas runt stora fretag som nr de installerade sig hade utverkat att angrnsande marklotter skulle reserveras fr dem.
Selling prices for infrastructure 48. 
Infrastrukturernas frsljningspris 48.
ERDF aid is not granted directly to the companies that set up on co-financed industrial sites (see paragraph 15). 
ERUF-stdet beviljas inte direkt till de fretag som installerar sig p de samfinansierade industriomrden (se punkt 15).
It is therefore necessary to find out whether this assistance is passed on to benefit the undertakings, in the form of a reduction in the normal selling price, or if it benefits the developer, who may possibly make a profit on the project which might be reinvested in other operations. 
Det r drfr ndvndigt att underska om stdet fr positiva terverkningar fr fretagen, i form av en snkning av det vanligen tillmpade frsljningspriset, eller om det kommer initiativtagaren till godo, s att han eventuellt kan gra en vinst p projektet som kan terinvesteras i annan verksamhet.
In the first case competition aspects must be considered, first concerning the combination of subsidies (see paragraphs 49 to 55) and secondly, within the relevant region, concerning competition between developers who are receiving ERDF assistance and those who are not (see paragraph 56). 
I det frsta fallet br vissa kon-kurrensaspekter beaktas, dels i frga om ackumulerat std (se punkterna 49Đ55), dels, inom den berrda regionen, betrffande konkurrens mellan initiativtagare som fr och sdana som inte fr ERUF-std (se punkt 56).
In the second case, the issue of the purpose of the aid must be borne in mind (see paragraphs 57 to 62). 
I det andra fallet br man vervga om stdet r ndamlsenligt (se punkterna 57Đ62).
Competition 49. 
Konkurrens 49.
Regional State aid is designed to compensate for the disadvantages which certain regions may have, and is subject to an aid intensity ceiling, above which it might cause distortions of competition. 
Syftet med regionalt statsstd r att kompensera de handikapp vissa regioner eventuellt har, intill ett intensitetstak ovanfr vilket det kan vlla snedvridning av konkurrensen.
In order to make the various forms of aid comparable with one another and aid intensities comparable from one Member State to another, aid notified must be converted into Ônet grant equivalent (NGE)Ő (15). 
Fr att gra de olika stdformerna jmfrbara sinsemellan och stdintensitetgra-derna jmfrbara mellan medlemsstaterna skall de meddelade stdbeloppen omvandlas till en ÓnettobidragsekvivalentÓ (15).
Any State aid included in the sale of developed sites must be included in this calculation. 
Inslag av std som eventuellt r inkluderade i frsljningen av planerade marklotter skall integreras i denna berkning.
In the Commission communication on the sale of land and buildings by public authorities, two systems are described for establishing sale prices in a way that automatically precludes the existence of State aid (16). 
Tv system fr prissttning som gr det mjligt att utesluta alla inslag av std planeras ocks i kommissionens meddelande om statliga myndigheters frsljning av mark och byggnader (16).
The first is sale through an unconditional bidding procedure, comparable to a public auction. 
Det frsta rr frsljning inom ramen fr ett villkorslst anbudsfrfarande som liknar auktion.
The second system is based on establishing a market value and provides for one or more independent experts to carry out, prior to the sale, an evaluation on the basis of generally accepted market indicators and valuation standards. 
Det andra systemet grundas p faststllande av ett marknadspris och innebr att en eller flera oberoende experter fre frsljningen skall gra en vrdering baserad p vissa marknadsindikatorer och allmnt vedertagna vrderingskriterier.
Among the regions visited, sales of plots of land could only be categorised within one of the two systems laid down in the Commission communication in Limburg (B) and in Wales (UK). 
Bland de beskta regionerna var det bara i Limburg (B) och i Wales (UK) som frsljningen av marklotter kunde hnfras till ngot av de bda system som avses i kommissionens meddelande.
The selling prices realised correspond to the valuations of State officials in the former or of experts from the Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors in the latter. 
De tillmpade frsljningspriserna utgrs av de priser som uppskattats av tjnstemn vid skattemyndigheten i den frsta eller av experter frn ÓRoyal Institute of Chartered SurveyorsÓ i den andra.
In the Autonomous Community of Valencia (E) and in Nord-Pas-de-Calais (F), the price is set by the site developer in accordance with its own aims. 
I omrdet Valencia (E) och i regionen Nord-Pas-de-Calais (F) faststlls priset av initiativtagaren till omrdet beroende p dess specifika syftade anvndningsomrden.
In Sicily (I), the regional government sets the selling price for plots each year. 
P Sicilien (I) faststlls frsljningspriserna p marklotter rligen av de regionala myndigheterna.
It has not been possible to reconstruct either the method used to fix these prices or their relationship with the projectŐs development costs. 
Det var inte mjligt att rekonstruera vare sig den metod som anvnds fr att faststlla priserna eller frhllandet mellan priserna och kostnaderna fr genomfrandet av projektet.
In Thuringia (D), although the regulations provide that the developed plots should be sold, after being advertised, for the best price offered, in reality the municipalities fix the selling price in a discretionary manner. 
I Thringen (D) skall bebyggda marklotter enligt gllande bestmmelser, efter annonsering, sljas till den hgstbjudande, men trots detta faststlls i sjlva verket frsljningspriset av kommunerna enligt eget gottfinnande.
However, in contrast to the other regions visited, a system has been put in place which is designed to prevent both developers keeping the subsidies they have received as a profit and the plots being sold at excessively low prices. 
Till skillnad frn de vriga beskta regionerna, har man emellertid planerat ett system som syftar till att frhindra bde att initiativtagaren gr en vinst bestende i de mottagna bidragen och att marklotterna sljs till fr lgt pris.
If the selling price exceeds the net cost price (after deduction of the various subsidies), adjusted so that the municipality bears 10 % of the development costs, the latter will have to repay the surplus to the partners involved in financing the project, namely the Federal Government, the Land and the European Union; however, if the plots are sold at a price which is too low to cover the cost price, the difference will be regarded as a subsidy and will be added to any other assistance the undertaking has received. 
Om frsljningspriset verstiger nettosjlvkostnaden (efter avdrag av de olika bidragen), vilken korrigeras fr att tvinga kommunen att st fr 10 % av utvecklingskostnaderna, skall kommunen vara skyldig att terbetala verskottet till de parter som medverkat till finansieringen av projektet, nmligen den federala staten, delstaten och Europeiska unionen.
This balance sheet must be drawn up no later than 10 years after the beneficiaryŐs final declaration of expenditure has been submitted. 
Denna berkning skall gras senast tio r efter inlmnandet av mottagarens slutliga utgiftsredogrelse.
It is clear from the procedures observed for establishing selling prices for subsidised infrastructure that in most of the regions neither of the systems which preclude State aid are applied. 
De tillvgagngsstt som konstaterats vad gller prissttningen vid frsljning av subventionerade infrastrukturer visar slunda att inget av de bda systemen med uteslutet statsstd till-lmpas i de flesta regionerna.
According to the Commission communication, the sales should therefore be notified, but this is not done (see paragraphs 49 and 50). 
I enlighet med kommissionens meddelande borde fljaktligen frsljningen tillknnages, vilket inte r fallet (se punkterna 49 och 50).
Moreover, in the majority of cases State property-developing bodies are in an extremely dominant position in supplying this infrastructure, and as a result set the prices, frequently below cost price. 
Vidare har de offentliga initiativtagarna i de flesta fall en klart dominerande stllning i utbudet av dessa infrastrukturer och faststller fljaktligen priset, som ofta ligger p en lgre niv n sjlvkostnaden.
ERDF aid is not neutral in its impact on competition between developers from an eligible region to attract undertakings, in particular through setting selling prices. 
Nr det gller konkurrensen mellan initiativtagarna i en stdberttigad region fr att locka till sig fretag, bland annat via frsljningspriserna, r ERUF-stdet inte neutralt.
For this reason, it is all the more necessary to observe the principle that such aid should only be granted within an overall framework of regional development which sets out clear selection criteria for subsidised projects. 
Det r drfr desto mer ndvndigt att man respekterar principen att stdet bara br beviljas inom en vergripande ram fr regional utveckling, dr kriterierna fr urval av subventionerade projekt definieras klart.
9.3.2000 EN Official Journal of the European Communities C 68/37 The role of ERDF aid 57. 
9.3.2000 SV Europeiska gemenskapernas officiella tidning C 68/37 ERUF-stdets roll 57.
ERDF aid for the development of industrial sites is designed to encourage the setting-up of enterprises and the creation of jobs in such places. 
ERUF-stdet till utveckling av industriomrden syftar till att frmja etablering av fretag och lokalisering av arbetstillfllen.
Although the projectŐs socioeconomic objectives may have been achieved, where the ERDF contribution is not passed on in its entirety to the undertakings it will enable the developer to reduce its loss, to break even or to make a profit. 
I hndelse av att ERUF-bidraget inte i sin helhet kommer fretagen till godo, trots att projektets socioekonomiska ml kanske har uppntts, ger det initiativtagaren mjlighet att minska sin frlust, att f utgifter och kostnader att g ihop eller att gra en vinst.
Any profit realised by the developer after it has received the subsidies and the sales proceeds, which the ERDF does not receive, will accrue to its own resources. 
Den vinst initiativtagaren eventuellt har gjort efter att ha ftt bidragen och frslj-ningsintkten, som ERUF inte fr del av, innebr ett tillskott till den frres egna medel.
The fact is that developing industrial sites may generate profits. 
Utvecklingen av industriomrdena kan nmligen generera vinster.
After the first stage, when the developer incurs the expenditure needed to acquire the undeveloped land and to develop it, for which the ERDF grants assistance, there is a second phase during which it alone receives the sales proceeds of developed plots; these receipts do not go towards covering the operating costs. 
Efter en frsta fas, d initiativtagaren lgger ut de utgifter som krvs fr att frvrva de icke planerade tomterna och, med hjlp av ett bidrag som beviljas honom av ERUF, planerar dem, kommer en andra fas d han ensam uppbr inkomsterna frn frsljningen av de planerade tomterna, och dessa inkomster r inte avsedda att tcka ngra administrativa kostnader.