natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The specific evaluation manual for the LSF clearly defines cases of Ôdirect linkŐ between an evaluator and an applicant. 
I den speciella utvrderingshandledningen fr tillgng till stora forskningsanlggningar definierar man tydligt fall av Ódirekt anknytningÓ mellan bedmare och skande.
Such potentialconflictsofinterestarethuscarefullyavoidedSomeof the 11 cases quoted by the Court, however, do not fall under this category but are considered as Ôindirect linksŐ. 
P det sttet undviker man effektivt detta slags tnkbara intressekonflikter. En del av de elva fall som revisionsrtten terger tillhr dock inte denna kategori, utan anses vara fall av Óindirekt anknytningÓ.
Nevertheless, potential cases of Ôindirect linkŐ are also very carefully examined, but demand a case-by-case analysis. 
Likvl utreds ven tnkbara fall av Óindirekt anknytningÓ mycket noggrant, men de mste prvas var fr sig.
By definition, in fact, the members of a user selection panel are asked to act as independent experts (as in all Ôpeer review systemsŐ), Ń the case of users may be rather difficult to assess. 
Definitionsmssigt anmodas i sjlva verket ledamterna i en panel fr anvndarurval att upptrda som oberoende experter (som i alla frfaranden dr sakkunniga granskas av andra sakkunniga p likvrdig vetenskaplig niv, s.k. peer review).
While a ÔregularŐ user, including someone who intends to become a user, is certainly to be excluded, users who have used a facility in the past but who have no plans to continue using it, maybeconsidered,infact,asthebestjudgesofthatfacility. 
ÓOrdinarieÓ anvndare, till vilka man rknar ven personer som har fr avsikt att anvnda anlggningen, skall utan tvekan uteslutas. Men samtidigt kan anvndare, som tidigare har anvnt en anlggning men som inte planerar att fortstta att gra det, i sjlva verket anses vara de bsta bedmarna av anlggningen.
Last but not least, it should also be pointed out that several other criteriaaretakenintoaccountinordertominimisetheriskof potentialconflictsofinterest.Oneofthemistoavoidevaluators of the same nationality as the coordinator of a proposal. Of course, in a multi-disciplinary panel such as this, evaluators must also be chosen among those who have the necessary expertise. 
Sistmeninteminstbrdetocksppekasattmanfljermnga andra regler fr att minimera risken fr intressekonflikter. En av dessa regler r att undvika anvndning av bedmare med samma medborgarskap som den samordnare som angetts i anskan. I en tvrvetenskaplig panel av detta slag mste bedmarna ocks besitta erforderlig sakkunskap.
It is ultimately up to the panel, in its collegiality, to verify and discuss those cases where potential Ôindirect linksŐ may be suspected. 
I sista hand r det panelen som i samrd skall granska och diskutera de fall dr det kan rda misstanke om risk fr Óindirekt anknytningÓ.
The Commission agrees that Ôregular usersŐ represent a case of direct link and has already brought such potential conflicts of interest to the attention of recent evaluation panels (see the latest report of the independent observer for the infrastructures action of FP5, available on the Internet). 
Kommissionen hller med om att Óordinarie anvndareÓ utgr ett fall av direkt anknytning. Drfr har kommissionen redan fr de senaste utvrderingspanelerna ppekat sdana risker fr intressekonflikter (se vidare den senaste redogrelsen frn den oberoende observatren fr den tgrd i femte ramprogrammet som avser infrastruktur till forskning Đ redogrelsen finns p GD Forsknings webbplats).
CONTRACTS AND MANAGEMENT CONTROL Research networks 17. 
AVTALS-OCH F RVALTNINGSKONTROLL Forskarntverk 17.
The Commission will then reimburse costs only for those researchers that have been appointed in accordancewiththetermsoftheTMRnetworkcontract,and where appropriate will make any necessary adjustments. 
Kommissionen kommer drefter att erstta kostnader enbart fr de forskare som valts ut i enlighet med villkoren i avtalet fr nt-verksprogrammet ÓUtbildning och fri rrlighet fr forskareÓ. Kommissionen kommer att gra erforderliga justeringar.
The scarcity of students in many scientific fields and the practical obstacles to transnational mobility, are two among the many factors that makes it difficult for the networks to recruit young researchers. 
Det faktum att det rder brist p studerande inom mnga forskningsomrden samt de praktiska hindren fr forskares rrlighet mellan olika nationer r bara tv av de mnga faktorer som innebr svrigheter fr ntverken att rekrytera unga forskare.
Such issues, which are of wider significance, are addressed in a communication adopted by the Commission on 20 June 2001. 
Dessa frgor har grundlggande betydelse och behandlas i ett meddelande frn kommissionen av den 20 juni 2001.
This communication also addresses the prob-lemofthedisseminationofinformationonvacanciesforresearch positions within Europe (proposal of an Internet portal, providing easy access to the relevant websites). 
I meddelandet tar man ocks upp frgan om hur man skall sprida information om lediga forskarplatser i Europa (man freslr t.ex. en Internetportal som gr de aktuella webbplatserna ltt tillgngliga).
There is a general need for regular interaction between contractors and the Commission on various aspects of the implementation of the projects. 
Det rder ett allmnt behov av samverkan i reglerade former mellan avtalsparterna och kommissionen avseende olika aspekter p genomfrandet av projekten.
Increased attention will be paid to the early warning of network contractors on questions relating to the appointment of young researchers, emphasising that the publication of posts on the CommissionŐs website is only one of various promotional measures to be considered. 
Man kommer att fsta strre vikt vid att ntverkens avtalsparter i god tid informeras om frgor, som har att gra med anstllning av unga forskare, och betona att publicering av lediga platser p kommissionens webbplats bara r ett av de stt som str till buds.
10.12.2001 EN Official Journal of the European Communities C 349/17 Access to large-scale facilities 20. 
10.12.2001 SV Europeiska gemenskapernas officiella tidning C 349/17 Tillgng till stora anlggningar 20.
The Commission agrees on the potential risk that travel and subsistence costs may be incorrectly charged and that appropri-atewarningswillbegivensothatcontractorsshouldverify whether such costs have not already been paid by the home institutions of the users. 
Kommissionen hller med om att det rder risk fr felaktiga debiteringar av utgifter fr resor och uppehlle. Avtalsparterna br uppmrksammas p detta och upplysas om att de br se efter s att de aktuella utgifterna inte redan har betalats av anvndarnas institutioner i hemlnderna.
Such considerations will be taken into account in the current development of the new funding instruments for the next framework programme. 
Sdana aspekter kommer att beaktas i det pgende arbetet med att utforma de nya finansieringssystemen fr nsta ramprogram.
This calculation is based on the annual direct operating costs of the facility, based on historic costs, and on the total amount of access provided over the same period. 
Enhetskostnaden baseras p de rliga direkta kostnaderna fr driften av anlggningen Đ kostnader som man i sin tur ftt fram ur driftskostnaderna fr en tidigare period Đ och p den sammanlagda tillgng till anlggningen som man haft under samma period.
As the system of user fees was new in TMR, the negotiation pro-ceduresandthecorrespondingdocumentationhavebeenmuch more carefully described in FP5 in order to improve the general understanding of this accountancy basis. 
Eftersom systemet med anvndaravgifter var ett nytt inslag i programmet ÓUtbildning och fri rrlighet fr forskareÓ, har frfarandena fr frhandlingar samt tillhrande underlag beskrivits mycket utfrligare i femte ramprogrammet.
Large contracts extended (in some cases through ad-hoc modificationstothecontractduration)untilthestartofFP5(i.e. early 2000). 
Mer omfattande avtal frlngdes (i vissa fall genom justeringar av lptiderna) s att de lpte fram till brjan av femte ramprogrammet (dvs. till brjan av 2000).
Moreover, operating as a dedicated mid-term review panel allowed the expert reviewers to take a global view of the programme (including all contracts), which is extremely valuable for the improved management of the contracts and of the programme as a whole. 
Nr de sakkunniga granskarna fungerade som en panel speciellt fr denna granskning efter halva lptiden, kunde de dessutom skaffa sig en total verblick ver programmet (dribland ver alla avtal).
This could only be achieved by conducting the review after the final call of the programme. 
Det r synnerligen vrdefullt nr det gller att stadkomma en bttre frvaltning av avtalen och av programmet i dess helhet.
For this reason, the new Ôtransnational accessŐ contracts of FP5 specify a Ôtechnical verification of the projectŐ (Article 22 of the new standard contract) in order to allow a more flexible and efficient implementation of the monitoring process. 
Drfr freskrivs i de nya avtalen fr transnationell (eller s.k. grnsverskridande) tillgng till stora forskningsanlggningar i femte ramprogrammet att det skall gras en Ókontroll av projektets genomfrandeÓ (artikel 22 i det nya standardkontrak-tet).
The Commission is aware of the need for coordination and harmonisation of Marie Curie Fellowships. 
Kommissionen r medveten om behovet av att samordna och harmonisera Marie Curie-stipendierna.
In the fourth frame-workprogramme,therewasauniqueentrypointforallsuchfel- lowship proposals; however, there were no further coordination measures implemented. 
Fr fjrde ramprogrammet fanns ett gemensamt inlmningsstlle fr anskningar om Marie Curie-stipendier, men ytterligare samordning saknades.
In the fifth framework programme, fellowships were coordinated and harmonised under the responsibility of the improving human potential programme and, in particular, a common set of evaluation procedures, including minimum threshold for quality of proposals, was defined. 
I femte ramprogrammet samordnades och harmoniserades stipendierna inom ramen fr programmet ÓFrbttring av den mnskliga forskningspotentialenÓ. Av srskild betydelse var utarbetandet av en gemensam uppsttning av utvrderingsfrfaranden med bl.a. en faststlld minimigrns fr kvaliteten p anskningarna.
To further coordinate and harmonise Marie Curie Fellowships in the future, the Commission has proposed, for the next framework programme, to operate all Marie Curie Fellowships within one activity line of one programme. 
Kommissionen har fr nsta ramprogram freslagit att samtliga Marie Curie-stipendier i framtiden skall sktas inom ett och samma verksamhetsomrde i ett enda program.
Taxation of Marie Curie Fellows 25. 
Beskattning av Marie Curie-stipendiater 25.
The Commission is aware of the problem of the differences in taxation applied to the fellowsŐ income. 
Kommissionen r medveten om problemet med skillnaderna i beskattning av stipendiaternas inkomster.
In the beginning of FP4, the Commission set up a working group on this issue where all the Member States and associated States were represented. 
I brjan av fjrde ramprogrammet inrttade kommissionen en arbetsgrupp fr frgan, dr alla medlemsstater och associerade stater var fretrdda.
In the conclusions of this working group there was strong opposition from three Member States regarding a Community legislative initiative for an equivalent legal EC status for EC fellows. 
I slutsatserna frn denna arbetsgrupp fanns det ett starkt motstnd frn tre medlemsstater mot att gemenskapen skulle ta initiativ till lagstiftning fr att ge alla EG-stipendiater samma rttsliga stllning.
Within the context of the work on the European research area, a High-Level Expert Group on improving the mobility of researchers was set up by the Commission with representatives of the Members States. 
Inom ramen fr arbetet med det europeiska omrdet fr forskningsverksamhet har kommissionen inrttat en expertgrupp p hg niv fr frbttring av forskares rrlighet.
Many of the taxation differences arise from differences in status of the fellows in the Member States. 
I den ingr fretrdare fr medlemsstaterna.
Taxation is a difficult issue toaddressatCommunitylevel,asdecision-makingreliesonuna-nimity and for some Member States taxation policy lies at the very heart of national sovereignty. 
Skattefrgan r svrtacklad p gemen-skapsplanet, eftersom beslut krver enhllighet och skattepolitiken fr vissa medlemsstater r en hjrtefrga fr den nationella suverniteten.
This reluctance to discuss taxation issues has also been clearly seen in the course of the work of the High-Level Group. 
Denna ovilja att diskutera skattefrgor har ocks tydligt framgtt under loppet av hgnivgruppens arbete.
These items are also addressed by the Commission in its forthcoming communication ÔA mobility strategy for the European research areaŐ (COM(2001) 331 final, of 20 June 2001). 
Kommissionen kommer ocks att behandla de hr frgorna i sitt kommande meddelande ÓEn strategi fr rrlighet i det europeiska omrdet fr forskningsverksamhetÓ (KOM(2001) 331 slutlig av den 20 juni 2001).
Marie Curie Fellowship Association 28. 
Freningen fr Marie Curie-stipendiater 28.
The final financial and scientific reports of the Marie Curie Fellowship Association (MCFA) have been submitted to the Commission, who is evaluating them. 
De ekonomiska och vetenskapliga slutredovisningarna frn Freningen fr Marie Curie-stipendiater (MCFA) har lmnats in till kommissionen, som hller p med en utvrdering av dem.
On this basis, all necessary measures will be taken. 
Med denna som underlag kommer alla erforderliga tgrder att vidtas.
The Commission has already announced to the MCFA that should there be any future funding, improved management control and financial rules will have to be put in placeasanaprioricondition. 
Kommissionen har redan frklarat fr MCFA, att en frutsttning fr eventuellt ekonomiskt std i framtiden r en frbttring av frvaltningskontrollen och av de ekonomiska bestmmelserna.
C 349/18 EN Official Journal of the European Communities 10.12.2001 Accompanying measures 29. 
C 349/18 SV Europeiska gemenskapernas officiella tidning 10.12.2001 Kompletterande tgrder 29.
Itistruethattherearecasesamongtheaccompanyingmea-sures where the Commission is not the only source of funding. 
Det r riktigt att det frekommer fall av kompletterande tgrder dr kommissionen inte r den enda finansiren.
In such cases, the check asked for by the Court, namely whether total sponsorship did not exceed total costs, could indeed not have been done systematically, at the level of the regular cost statements. 
Den kontroll som revisionsrtten begrt, nmligen av huruvida det sammanlagda sponsringsbidraget frn tredje part hllit sig inom de sammanlagda kostnaderna eller ej, kunde i verkligheten inte gras p ett ordnat stt p den niv dr de ordinarie kostnadsredovisningarna skedde.
For the successor activity under FP5, the Commission has made sure that the cost statements include a requirement to report on total costs and the contracts exclude any profit for the contractor. 
Fr den motsvarande fljande verksamheten i femte ramprogrammet har kommissionen sett till att kostnadsredovisningarna innehller ett krav p att totalkostnaderna skall rapporteras, och att det genom avtalen utesluts att avtalsparten uppbr ngon vinst.
The Commission has taken note of the CourtŐs state-mentandwilltakeitintoaccountwhenelaboratingtherulesfor the next framework programme. 
Kommissionen har tagit fasta p revisionsrttens yttrande och kommer att flja det nr den utarbetar bestmmelserna fr nsta ramprogram.
For this reason subsequent to the period of 1996 to 1999 considered by the Court, the Commission has intensified its audit efforts and has in recent years increased the number of audits carried out on a random basis. 
Drfr har man under den period som fljer direkt efter 1996Đ1999 och som granskats av revisionsrtten intensifierat sina granskningsinsatser. Under de senaste ren har man ocks kat antalet stickprovsgranskningar.
Among these 30 audits: Ń since 1999, 13 audits have been closed, Ńfiveauditsareongoing, Ń 12 are scheduled for start in 2001. 
Fr programmet ÓUtbildning och fri rrlighet fr forskareÓ inom fjrde ramprogrammet r 30 granskningar i gng, redan genomfrda eller planerade: Ń Sedan 1999 har 13 granskningar avslutats.
SURVEY RESULTS 33. 
UNDERS KNINGSRESULTAT 33.
The Commission was interested to see the replies by con-tractorstothetwoquestionnairessentbytheCourtofAuditors on the TMR programme. 
Kommissionen har med intresse tagit del av de svar som avtalsparterna lmnat p tv frgeformulr frn revisionsrtten och som rr programmet ÓUtbildning och fri rrlighet fr forskareÓ.
The Commission services endeavour to provide a fast and effective assistance to all queries from contractors and from the research community at large. 
De ansvariga tjnstemnnen inom kommissionen bemdar sig om att ge snabb och effektiv service till avtalsparter och till forskare i allmnhet nr de behver hjlp.
This service is facilitated by the use of a dedicated website on the Internet, which is constantly kept up-to-date. 
Servicen skts ltt och enkelt via en speciell webbplats som hlls stndigt uppdaterad.
CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS Conclusions Selection of proposals 37. 
SLUTSATSER OCH REKOMMENDATIONER Slutsatser Urval av anskningar 37.
Having said that, the two-stage evaluation structure and in particular the peer review of each proposal, individually to begin with and then by the panel as a whole, guarantee a balance between the potential risk of a conflict of interests and the quality of evaluations. 
Genom att utvrderingen grs i tv steg, och srskilt genom att varje frslag analyseras av fackgranskare p likvrdig vetenskaplig niv (peer review) Đ frst av varje granskare fr sig och drefter genom samrd i panelen Đ srjer man fr en balans mellan  ena sidan intressekonflikterna och  andra sidan kvaliteten p utvrderingen.
The fact that the minutes do not give details of the discussions leading to the classification by order of priority of the proposals that the panel wishes the Commission to finance does not compromise the final result of the evaluation and is not synonymous with a lack of transparency in the respective funding. 
Men detta konstaterande innebr inte att det slutgiltiga resultatet av utvrderingen ifrgastts. Det r inte heller liktydigt med att det skulle rda bristande insyn i finansieringen av de aktuella projekten.
Contractsandmanagementcontrol 39. 
Avtals-och frvaltningskontroll 39.
Any variations in the success rates of the various programmes stem from the differences in funding made available in the specific programmes themselves. 
Det beror p att de tillgngliga anslagen har varierat mellan de olika srskilda programmen.
10.12.2001 EN Official Journal of the European Communities C 349/19 Under the next framework programme the Commission has proposed that all Marie Curie Fellowships should come under a single activity. 
10.12.2001 SV Europeiska gemenskapernas officiella tidning C 349/19 Kommissionen har freslagit att alla Marie Curie-stipendier i nsta ramprogram skall samlas inom en och samma verksamhet.
The open call for experts for the-evaluation of proposals under the fifth framework programme and the common expert database for all programmes have already improved the openness and transparency of the process. (b) The evaluation manual of the fifth framework programme contains specific steps for avoiding any potential conflict of interest. 
Den ppna anskningsomgngen fr experter till utvrderingen av anskningar inom femte ramprogrammet och till expertdatabasen, som r gemensam fr alla program, har redan lett till strre ppenhet och bttre insyn i utvrderingsarbetet. b) I utvrderingsmanualen fr femte ramprogrammet finns noggranna bestmmelser om skydd mot tnkbara intressekonflikter.
This is achieved by way of the contract concluded with the expert and the attached terms of reference, code of conduct and declaration of impartiality duly signed by the party in question. 
Skyddet garanteras bl.a. genom det avtal som ings med experten.
Under the fifth framework programme, for most programmes and calls, experts are invited to a central location to carry out the evaluation. 
I femte ramprogrammet gller fr de flesta program och anskningsomgngar att experterna skall utfra utvrderingen centralt samlade.
However, where time permits and where issues of commercial sensitivity are not a limiting factor, proposals may be sent to experts, either as electronic or paper copies, for them to carry out an initial evaluation at their place of work. 
Men om tiden medger och i de fall det inte rder ngra begrnsningar p grund av frekomsten av kommersiellt knslig information, fr anskningarna skickas ut till experterna, antingen som e-post eller som papperskopior.
Evidently any remote evaluation is subject to considerations of commercial confidentiality and the nature of the proposals being evaluated. (c) Since the fifth framework programme standard procedures are used for the various decision levels. 
Vid distansbedmnning mste man sjlvklart alltid ta hnsyn till kommersiell sekretess och karaktren hos de anskningar som skall utvrderas. c) Frn och med femte ramprogrammet anvnds standardfrfaranden p de olika beslutsniverna.
Experts examine the proposals assigned to them individually, filling in an individual evaluation sheet with their comments and marks. 
Experterna granskar var fr sig de anskningar de ftt sig tilldelade och fyller i en utvrderingblankett fr varje anskan med sina kommentarer och pong.
Once all the experts to which proposals have been assigned have completed their individual assessments for a given phase, a panel is brought together to discuss the marks awarded with a Commission official acting as moderator for the group. 
Nr alla experter, som ftt sig tilldelade anskningar, r klara med sina enskilda bedmningar fr ett visst utvrderingssteg, sammankallas en panel fr diskussion om de pongtal som getts. En tjnsteman frn kommissionen sitter med som diskussionsledare fr gruppen.
During this consensus meeting, the experts attempt to agree on a final mark for each of the groups of criteria and an overall mark for the proposal. They justify their marks with comments suitable for feedback for the proposal coordinator and agree on an overall evaluation summary report, which is signed by them. 
Under detta mte, dr man efterstrvar att enas om bedmningen, frsker experterna att komma verens om slutpong fr varje grupp av bedmningskriterier samt om en totalpong fr anskningen. Experterna motiverar sina pong med kommentarer som lmpar sig som feedback till den samordnare som r angiven i anskan.
During the contract negotiation phase all network coordinators were invited to Brussels in order to discuss the implementation of the network contract and its financial aspects. 
Under fasen med frhandlingarna om avtalen inbjds alla ntverkssamordnare till Bryssel fr diskussioner om hur ntverksavtalet skulle genomfras och om dess ekonomiska aspekter.
In particular, special attention was given in these seminars to the discussion of the eligibility criteria for young researchers. 
Bland annat lade man under dessa seminarier srskild vikt vid behrighetskriterierna fr unga forskare.
The Commission has also provided the network partners with ÔGuidelines for the preparation of cost statementsŐ. 
Kommissionen har ocks frsett ntverkspartnerna med en handledning fr kostnadsredovisning.
These guidelines serve as a quick reference on the basic contractual stipulations concerning eligible costs and summarise in particular all relevant aspects concerning the appointment of young researchers. 
Den fungerar som en lathund dr man snabbt hittar grundlggande avtalsbestmmelser om stdberttigande kostnader, och dr man framfr allt sammanfattar alla viktiga aspekter rrande anstllning av unga forskare.