natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The restrictions were justified by the fact that even though vaccinated animals appear clinically normal they may be carrying the virus. 
Begrnsningarna motiverades av att vaccinerade djur, ven om de frefaller vara kliniskt normala, kan vara smittbrare.
In order to remove veterinary and similar obstacles to the development of intra-Community trade in animals and animal products the Commission considered health regulations applicable to international trade in animals and animal products, such (2) Report from the Commission to the Council on a study carried out by the Commission on policies currently applied by Member States in the control of foot-and-mouth disease, Commission of the European Communities, SEC (89) 1731 final, 18 October 1989. 
Fr att kunna ta bort dessa veterinra och avelstekniska hinder fr utbyte inom gemenskapen av djur och animaliska produkter beaktade kommissionen de hygienbestmmelser fr (2) Rapport de la Commission au Conseil relatif  une tude effectu par la Commission sur les politiques actuelles des tats membres dans le domaine de la lutte contre la fivre aphteuse (rapport frn kommissionen till rdet om en studie som utfrts av kommissionen om medlemsstaternas nuvarande politik fr att bekmpa mul-och klvsjuka), Europeiska kommissionen, SEK(89) 1731 slutlig av den 18 oktober 1989.
(3) Preventive vaccination should not be confused with emergency vac-cination; the latter is possible if an outbreak occurs. 
(3) Frebyggande vaccinering r nr djur vaccineras i preventivt syfte.
Two different policies were being applied in 1988: eight Member States (Belgium, Germany, Spain, France, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal) vaccinated livestock as a precautionary measure, followed by partial or total stamping out of contaminated animals if the disease occurred. The other Member States (Denmark, Greece, Ireland and the United Kingdom) did not carry out preventive vaccination and eradicated all animals in the event of an FMD outbreak. as those laid down by the Office international des Epizooties (OIE) (4). 
Den skall inte frvxlas med ndvaccinering som kan gras vid ett utbrott av sjukdomen. r 1988 fanns det tv olika frhllningsstt: tta medlemsstater (Belgien, Tyskland, Spanien, Frankrike, Italien, Luxemburg, Nederlnderna och Portugal) utfrde frebyggande vaccinering av sina djur, som fljdes av hel eller delvis eliminering av smittade djur om sjukdomen brt ut. vriga medlemsstater (Danmark, Grekland, Irland och Frenade kungariket) utfrde ingen frebyggande vaccinering, utan vid ett utbrott eliminierades alla djur. internationellt utbyte av djur och animaliska produkter som faststllts av Internationella byrn fr epizootiska sjukdomar (OIE) (4).
Under its rules, if there were an outbreak of FMD, return to unrestricted trading conditions would be much faster if a stamping-out policy were applied (three months) than if any kind of vaccination were used (12 to 24 months). 
Vid utbrott av mul-och klvsjuka r enligt dessa regler tergngen till fritt handelsutbyte vid tillmpning av enbart slakt mycket snabbare (tre mnader) n vid anvnding av ngon typ av vaccinering (12Đ24 mnader).
Because of these commercial considerations, the same Commission report concluded that the adoption of a non-vaccination policy was preferable to a policy of preventive vaccination. 
Till fljd av dessa handelsmssiga hnsyn var slutsatsen i samma kommissionsrapport att en politik med icke-vaccinering var att fredra framfr en politik med frebyggande vaccinering.
This was why the stamping-out policy was supplemented at Community level, in 1990 (5), by the ban on preventive vaccination and by prohibition of imports of vaccinated animals into Community territory. 
Drfr kompletterade man p gemenskapsniv 1990 (5) denna politik som innebar total utslaktning med ett frbud mot frebyggande vaccinering och import av vaccinerade djur till gemen-skapsomrdet.
However, it was still possible to vaccinate, but only as an emergency measure when the presence of FMD had been confirmed and there was a danger of large-scale spread of the disease. 
Det var emellertid fortfarande mjligt att vaccinera, men endast i ndfall nr frekomsten av mul-och klvsjuka hade bekrftats och sjukdomen hotade att breda ut sig.
Since the adoption of this new strategy there have been several outbreaks in the Union, in Italy in 1993 (57 outbreaks) and in Greece, in 1994, 1996 and 2000 (95, 39 and 14 outbreaks respectively). 
Sedan denna nya strategi antogs har det frekommit flera utbrott inom gemenskapen, 1993 i Italien (57 utbrott) och 1994, 1996 och 2000 i Grekland (95, 39 respektive 14 utbrott).
Epidemics have occurred in neighbouring areas (Albania, Macedonia, Kosovo, Algeria, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Turkey and Iran). 
Det har frekommit epidemier i angrnsande omrden (Albanien, Algeriet, Armenien, Azerbajdzjan, Iran, f.d. jugoslaviska republiken Makedonien, Georgien, Kosovo och Turkiet).
In addition, on 21 February 2001, an unprecedented crisis hit the United Kingdom and lasted for a period of 10 months. 
Dessutom drabbades Frenade kungariket den 21 februari 2001 av den dittills allvarligaste krisen som varade i tio mnader.
There were 2 034 outbreaks of infection extending to 10 124 farms and leading to the slaughter of some four million animals (6). 
Man identifierade 2 034 utbrott av sjukdomen som omfattade 10 124 jordbruksfretag, och fyra miljoner djur slaktades (6).
In addition, more than two million animals were slaughtered because of the welfare problems that arose when they were confined to farms following movement restrictions (7). 
Drutver slaktades ver tv miljoner djur p grund av problem med deras vlbefinnande som uppstod eftersom de hlls isolerade p jordbruksfretagen till fljd av begrnsningar av frflyttningar (7).
It was not possible to contain FMD to the United Kingdom: it spread, on 13 March 2001 to France (two out-breaks), on 20 March 2001 to Ireland (one outbreak), and on 21 March to the Netherlands (26 outbreaks). 
Mul-och klvsjukan kunde inte begrnsas till Frenade kungariket; den spreds den 13 mars 2001 till Frankrike (tv utbrott), den 20 mars 2001 till Irland (ett utbrott) och den 21 mars till Nederlnderna (26 utbrott).
The United Kingdom had to apply slaughter measures until September 2001. 
Frenade kungariket tvingades fortstta slakta fram till september 2001.
In January 2002 it was able to recover the status of an FMD-free country that did not practise vaccination, which allowed it to start trading again. 
Landet terfick i januari 2002 status som fritt frn mul-och klvsjuka, eftersom man inte tillmpade vaccinering, vilket gjorde det mjligt att teruppta handelsutbytet.
(4) An intergovernmental organisation set up in 1924. The World Trade Agreement recognises the OIE standards as a reference for international animal health rules. 
(4) Mellanstatlig organisation som inrttades 1924 och vars normer erknns av Vrldshandelsorganisationen som internationell referens fr hygienbestmmelser.
(5) Council Directive 90/423/EEC of 26 June 1990 amending Directive 85/511/EEC introducing Community measures for the control of foot-and-mouth disease, Directive 64/432/EEC on animal health problems affecting intra-Community trade in bovine animals and swine and Directive 72/462/EEC on health and veterinary inspection upon importation of bovine animals and swine and fresh or meat products from third countries (OJ L 224, 18.8.1990, p. 
(5) Rdets direktiv 90/423/EEG av den 26 juni 1990 om ndring av direktiv 85/511/EEG om infrande av gemenskapstgrder fr bekmpning av mul-och klvsjuka, direktiv 64/432/EEG om djur-hlsoproblem som pverkar handeln med ntkreatur och svin inom gemenskapen samt direktiv 72/462/EEG om hlsoproblem och problem som rr veterinrbesiktning vid import frn tredje land av ntkreatur, svin och frskt ktt eller kttvaror (EGT L 224, 18.8.1990, s.
(6) Statistics on foot-and-mouth disease, DEFRA, United Kingdom, 12 December 2002. 
(6) Statistics on foot and mouth disease (statistik om mul-och klvsjuka), DEFRA (Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, ministeriet fr milj, mat och landsbygdsfrgor), Frenade kungariket, 12 december 2002.
(7) Livestock Welfare Disposal Scheme, state aid introduced by the United Kingdom on 22 March 2001, administered by the Rural Payments Agency and accepted by the Commission. 
(7) Livestock Welfare Disposal Scheme, statligt std som infrdes av Frenade kungariket den 22 mars 2001 och frvaltas av ÓRural Payments AgencyÓ, utbetalningsstllet fr landsbygdsstd, och som godknts av kommissionen.
3.3.2005 EN Official Journal of the European Union C 54/5 Main characteristics of measures to prevent and control FMD 6. 
3.3.2005 SV Europeiska unionens officiella tidning C 54/5 Huvuddragen i tgrderna fr att frebygga och bekmpa mul-och klvsjuka 6.
A complex set of prevention and control measures aims to limit the risk of the virus being introduced into the Community territory and spreading (see Box 1). 
Det finns en komplex uppsttning frebyggande tgrder och bekmpningstgrder som syftar till att begrnsa riskerna fr att virus kommer in p gemenskapens territorium och sprids dr (se ruta 1).
The prevention and control measures are provided for in Community directives (8). 
Dessa frebyggande tgrder och bekmpningstgrder anges i gemenskapsdirektiv (8).
The Member States are responsible for bringing them into force and applying the rules derived from them. 
Medlemsstaterna ansvarar fr att de infrs och skall tillmpa de regler som fljer av dem.
The Commission, on the other hand, is responsible for checking that the Community provisions are implemented by the Member States. 
Dessutom stder kommissionen tredjelnder i deras anstrngningar att kontrollera och utrota epizootiska sjukdomar.
At the Commission the Directorate-General for Health and Consumer Protection is responsible for the direct management and control of Community veterinary expenditure (9). 
Vid kommissionen r det Generaldirektoratet fr hlsa och konsumentskydd som skter den direkta frvaltningen och kontrollen av gemenskapens veterinrutgifter (9).
Box 1 Community measures for prevention and control of FMD The system of prevention focuses on collaboration with international organisations and substantial support for neighbouring countries in combating the disease, on veterinary, zootechnical and health controls on stock farming and meat in the Union and at its frontiers, the drafting of contingency plans by the Member States, with the resources needed to counteract any crisis that might arise, and systems for identifying and tracing animals. 
Ruta 1 Gemenskapens tgrder fr att frebygga och bekmpa mul-och klvsjuka Systemet med frebyggande tgrder bygger p samarbete med internationella organismer och starkt std i bekmpningen frn grannlnder, p veterinrkontroller, zootekniska kontroller och hygienkontroller av uppfdning och ktt i gemenskapen och vid dess grnser, p medlemsstaternas utarbetande av beredskapsplaner med ndvndiga tgrder fr att hantera en eventuell kris, och p system fr att kunna identifiera och spra djur.
The control system relies on immediate notification of the disease, introduction of restrictions on movements of people and animals, the launch of epidemiological inquiries to identify animals suspected of being contaminated, and on Member States applying their contingency plans and implementing the necessary culls, followed by destruction of the carcases and disinfection of contaminated premises and materials. 
Systemet fr bekmpning utgr frn att sjukdomen omgende anmls, att det infrs begrnsningar av rrligheten fr djur och mnniskor, att det inleds epidemiologiska underskningar fr att identifiera misstnkta djur, att medlemsstaterna tillmpar sin beredskapsplan och att det genomfrs ndvndig slakt som fljs av destruering av djur och av decinficering av smittade anlggningar och smittat materiel.
After the 2001 crisis the Commission presented a proposal for a directive modifying the system for controlling (8) Council Directives 90/423/EEC and 85/511/EEC of 18 November 1985 introducing Community measures for the control of foot-and-mouth disease (OJ L 315, 26.11.1985, p. 
Efter krisen 2001 lade kommissionen fram ett frslag till direktiv med ndringar av systemet fr bekmpning av (8) Direktiv 90/423/EEG och rdets direktiv 85/511/EG av den 18 november 1985 om infrande av gemenskapstgrder fr bekmpning av mul-och klvsjuka (EGT L 315, 26.11.1985, s.
(9) Although the Community reimbursement for veterinary expenditure incurred by the Member States is booked to the EAGGF Guarantee Section, it is treated as a grant. 
(9) Trots att den debiteras EUGFJ betraktas gemenskapens ersttning av medlemsstaternas veterinrutgifter som ett bidrag.
The Directive was adopted by the Council on 29 September 2003 (11). 
Detta frslag antogs av rdet den 29 september 2003 (11).
Impact on the budget 8. 
Budgetpverkan 8.
The conditions applicable to the Community financial contribution to the expenditure for eradicating certain serious contagious animal diseases, including FMD, were laid down in 1990 by the Council (12). 
Villkoren fr gemenskapens ekonomiska deltagande i utgifterna fr att utrota smittsamma djursjukdomar, dribland mul-och klvsjuka, faststlldes 1990 av rdet (12).
The contribution is compulsory if the Member States have implemented the prescribed Community measures and takes the form of reimbursement, at a rate of 60 %, of FMD expenditure incurred by Member States in compensating farmers for the slaughter and destruction of animals and disinfection of premises and equipment. 
Deltagandet r obligatoriskt om medlemsstaterna har infrt de planerade gemen-skapstgrderna, och det sker i form av ersttning med 60 % av de utgifter som medlemsstaterna har haft fr att kompensera uppfdare fr slakt och destruering av djur samt desinficering av anlggningar och materiel.
It is entered in the budget (13), under the heading of ÔEmergency fund for veterinary complaints and other animal contaminations which are a risk to public healthŐ (14). 
Denna ersttning r inskriven i budgeten (13) under ÓFond fr ndfallstgrder p veterinromrdet och fr andra djursjukdomar vilka kan innebra risker fr folkhlsanÓ (14).
Following the adoption of the new strategy the appropriations for the Fund, for all animal diseases together, were increased fourfold in 1999 and were doubled in 2000, reaching a grand total of 978,1 million euro for financial years 2001, 2002 and 2003 (15), mainly due to the 2001 FMD crisis. 
Sedan den nya strategin antogs har fondens anslag, fr alla djursjukdomar tillsammans, multiplicerats med fyra 1999, fr att sedan frdubblas 2000 fr att budgetren 2001, 2002 och 2003 n upp till ett ackumulerat belopp p 978,1 miljoner euro (15), frmst till fljd av mul-och klvsjukekrisen 2001.
For the 2001 crisis alone the overall total expenditure declared by Member States for compensation for slaughter and destruction of animals as well as disinfecting of farms and equipment was around 2 693,4 million euro, of which 1 616 million euro was claimed for Community reimbursement. 
Enbart i frga om krisen 2001 har medlemsstaterna redovisat totala utgifter fr ersttning fr slakt, destruering av djur, desinficering av anlggningar och materiel p 2 693,4 miljoner euro, varav de fr 1 616 miljoner euro har begrt ersttning frn gemenskapen.
The total declared for slaughter compensation alone was 1 775,1 million euro, of which 1 065,2 million was claimed for reimbursement (see Table). 
Det redovisade beloppet enbart fr slakt uppgick till 1 775,1 miljoner euro, varav medlemsstaterna har begrt ersttning fr 1 065,2 miljoner euro.
(10) Proposal for a Council Directive on Community measures for the control of foot-and-mouth disease and amending Directive 92/46/EEC, COM (2002) 736 final, 13 December 2002. 
(10) Frslag till rdets direktiv om gemenskapstgrder fr bekmpning av mul-och klvsjuka samt om ndring av direktiv 92/46/EEG, KOM(2002) 736 slutlig av den 13 december 2002.
(11) Council Directive 2003/85/EC of 29 September 2003 on Community measures for the control of foot-and-mouth disease repealing Directive 85/511/EEC and Decisions 89/531/EEC and 91/665/EEC and amending Directive 92/46/EEC (OJ L 306, 22.11.2003, p. 
(11) Rdets direktiv 2003/85/EEG av den 29 september 2003 om gemenskapstgrder fr bekmpning av mul-och klvsjuka, om upphvande av direktiv 85/511/EEG och besluten 89/531/EEG och 91/665/EEG samt om ndring av direktiv 92/46/EEG (EUT L 306, 22.11.2003, s.
(12) Council Decision 90/424/EEC of 26 June 1990 on expenditure in the veterinary field (OJ L 224, 18.8.1990, p. 
(12) Rdets beslut 90/424/EEG av den 26 juni 1990 om utgifter inom veterinromrdet (EGT L 224, 18.8.1990, s.
(13) The item in question is heading B1-332. 
(13) Det gller post B1-3 3 2 i budgeten.
The emergency fund is now included in Article 17 04 03 of the budget. 
Fonden fr ndfallstgrder r hdanefter inskriven under artikel 17 04 03 i budgeten.
(14) This does not cover bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE). 
(14) I denna samling djursjukdomar ingr inte bovin spongiform encefalopati (BSE).
(15) The annual budget of the emergency veterinary fund rose from five million euro between 1995 and 1998 to 20 million euro in 1999, before reaching a total of 41 million euro for financial years 2000 and 2001. 
(15) Frn att ha uppgtt till fem miljoner mellan 1995 och 1998 var den rliga budgeten fr Fonden fr ndfallstgrder 20 miljoner 1999 innan den steg till 41 miljoner euro fr budgetren 2000 och 2001.
The FMD crisis necessitated a transfer of 400 million euro in addition to the initial appropriations of 41 million for the Fund for 2001, a supplement of almost 10 times the initial amount. 
Mul-och klvsjukekrisen gjorde det ndvndigt att verfra ytterligare 400 miljoner euro till fondens ursprungliga anslag fr 2001 p 41 miljoner euro, det vill sga ett tillgg p nstan tio gnger ursprungsbeloppet.
For financial years 2001, 2002 and 2003, the final appropriations entered in the budget reached a total of 978,1 million euro. 
Fr budgetren 2001, 2002 och 2003 uppgick de slutliga anslagen i budgeten till 978,1 miljoner euro.
C 54/6 EN Official Journal of the European Union 3.3.2005 Country Number of animals covered by compensation Total compensation (euro) France 48 573 206 98 9 654 Ń 60 323 9 328 794 Ireland 50 172 1 172 90 842 579 637 70 136 545 135 084 15 1 134 2 438 51 527 277 186 3 166 583 9 800 16 339 358 22 415 862 11 443 586 037 3 660 692 8 259 129 87 502 322 1 670 047 551 Netherlands 39 011 1 363 801 65 247 745 Ń 1 018 384 592 United 2 449 424 Kingdom (1) 625 586 405 642 650 225 Total 2 587 180 9 958 673 057 281 837 3 587 3 555 619 1 406 110 1 086 189 835 40 633 454 4 258 172 1 775 137 795 Sheep Goats Cattle 1 406 Pigs 10 138 Other Ń Total Sheep 5 739 074 7 359 366 3 965 380 Goats Cattle 23 651 1 697 635 18 658 859 862 Pigs 1 868 433 Other Ń Total (1) Exchange rate: 1 euro = 0,62380 pound sterling (on 3 December 2001) NB: The Member StatesŐ reimbursement claims cover 3,5 million animals. The highest number is for the United Kingdom, with 3 166 583 animals, representing 89 % of the total. 
C 54/6 SV Europeiska unionens officiella tidning 3.3.2005 Frankrike 60 323 9 328 794 Irland 98 9 654 Ń 1 172 90 842 579 637 70 136 545 135 084 15 1 134 2 438 51 527 277 186 3 166 583 18 658 1 363 801 Ń 9 800 16 339 358 22 415 862 11 443 586 037 3 660 692 8 259 129 87 502 322 1 670 047 551 Nederlnderna Frenade kungariket (1) 2 449 424 625 586 405 642 650 225 Land Antal djur fr vilka det betalats ersttning Ersttningsbelopp (euro) Totalt 2 587 180 9 958 673 057 281 837 3 587 3 555 619 1 406 110 1 086 189 835 40 633 454 4 258 172 1 775 137 795 Fr 48 573 50 172 39 011 Getter 206 Ntkreatur 1 406 Svin 10 138 vriga Ń Totalt Fr 5 739 074 7 359 366 3 965 380 Getter 23 651 Ntkreatur 1 697 635 859 862 65 247 745 1 018 384 592 Svin 1 868 433 vriga Ń Totalt (1) Vxelkurs: 1 euro = 0,62380 pund sterling (den 3 december 2001).
The compensation paid amounts to 1 775,1 million euro, of which 1 670 for the United Kingdom, i.e. 94 % of The category of animals most affected by FMD in 2001 was sheep, with 2 587 180 sheep. The number of sheep for which compensation was granted in the United Kingdom accounts for 94,53 % of this total. 
Det hgsta antalet gller Frenade kungariket med 3 166 583 djur, vilket motsvarar 89 % av det De utbetalade ersttningarna uppgr till 1 775,1 miljoner euro varav 1 670 miljoner euro till Frenade kungariket, Den kategori djur som drabbades hrdast av mul-och klvsjuka 2001 var fr, totalt 2 587 180 fr.
The highest compensation per animal category is that for cattle, with a total of 1 086 189 835 euro, 93,8 % of which was paid to the United Kingdom. 
Antalet fr fr De hgsta ersttningarna, per kategori djur, r de fr ntkreatur som totalt uppgr till 1 086 189 835 euro varav 93,8 % betalades till Frenade kungariket.
Source: FR/ Reimbursement claims (5 October 2001 and 6 December 2002). IRL/ Reimbursement claim (6 February 2002). 
Klla: FR/begran om ersttning (5.10.2001 och 6.12.2002). IRL/begran om ersttning (6.2.2002).
NL/ Reimbursement claim (April 2002). 
NL/begran om ersttning (april 2002).
UK/ Reimbursement claims (December 2001 and 26 February 2003) plus reimbursement claim for Northern Ireland. 
UK/begran om ersttning (december 2001 och 26.2.2003) och begran om ersttning fr Nordirland. totala antalet.
3.3.2005 EN Official Journal of the European Union C 54/7 10. 
3.3.2005 SV Europeiska unionens officiella tidning C 54/7 10.
Following its decisions to grant aid (16) in connection with FMD, the Commission allowed payments to Member States for a total of 433,5 (17) million euro for slaughter expenditure and 32,1 million euro for other costs, bringing the total Community reimbursement to 465,6 million euro at 31 December 2003 (see Diagram 1). 
I enlighet med sitt beslut att bidra (16) vid mul-och klvsjuka beviljade kommissionen utbetalningar till medlemsstaterna p 433,5 miljoner euro (17) fr utgifter fr slakt och p 32,1 miljoner euro fr vriga kostnader, vilket ger en total ersttning frn gemenskapen p 465,6 miljoner euro per den 31 december 2003 (se diagram 1).
The Commission has not yet completed its review of Member StatesŐ expenditure and reimbursed the balances due as compensation for this 2001 expenditure (except in the cases of France and Ireland). 
Kommissionen har nnu inte avslutat sin underskning av medlemsstaternas utgifter och brjat erstta beloppen fr att kompensera dessa fordringar i frga om 2001, frutom nr det gller Frankrike och Irland.
As a consequence, the budget appropriations available for the emergency veterinary fund were under-utilised by more than 48 % for financial years 2001 to 2003 (see Diagram 2). 
Fljaktligen har de tillgngliga budgetanslagen fr Fonden fr ndfallstgrder p veterinromrdet underutnyttjats med ver 48 % fr budgetren 2001Đ2003 (se diagram 2).
Diagram 1 Total payments from Emergency Veterinary Fund at 31 December 2003 based on final appropriations entered in budgets 2001, 2002 and 2003 (1) FMD 2001: foot and mouth disease in year 2001. 
Diagram 1 Ackumulerade betalningar frn Fonden fr ndfallstgrder p veterinromrdet per den 31 december 2003 baserat p slutliga anslag i budgetarna fr r 2001, 2002 och 2003 (1) MK 2001: Mul-och klvsjuka r 2001.
NB: The payment of around 17 million euro in 2001 for avian influenza has not been included under the heading ÔOther diseasesŐ as it was funded from carry-overs of appropriations from 2000. 
Anm.: Betalningen p omkring 17 miljoner euro 2001 fr fgelinfluensa ingr inte under rubriken Ó vriga djursjukdomarÓ eftersom dessa anslag hmtades frn anslag som frts ver frn 2000.
Expenditure of around 2,5 million euro for FMD in Greece in year 2000 has been included in ÔOther diseasesŐ. 
Utgifter fr mul-och klvsjuka r 2000 i Grekland, p omkring 2,5 miljoner euro, har lagts till under rubriken Ó vriga djursjukdomarÓ.