natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
In most cases, a detailed valuation is entered in the project accounts but, in the absence of supporting documents and a formal accounting structure, it is often very difficult to verify. 
I de flesta fall skrivs en ingende utvrdering i projektredovisningen, men den r ofta mycket svr att kontrollera eftersom det varken finns ngra verifierande underlag eller ngra formella ekonomiska referenser.
Application of the Lom Convention requires a certain amount of insight as regards calculation of the contribution to be required from beneficiaries. 
Lomkonventionen br tillmpas med urskiljning nr det bidrag som krvs av stdmottagarna skall berknas.
For example, it is widely recognised that the AIDS epidemic affects the contributory capacity of the most badly affected rural populations. 
Det r till exempel allmnt knt att aidsepidemin pverkar den hrdast drabbade landsbygdsbefolkningens frutsttningar att bidra.
In another context there is unanimous support for the idea that rules on beneficiary contributions must be rigidly applied. In certain very difficult circumstances, however, this could deprive some very poor people of a response to priority needs, which was not the intention of the Lom Convention. 
En alltfr strikt tillmpning av regeln om stdmottagarnas bidrag, som fr vrigt har ett enhlligt std, skulle under vissa mycket svra omstndigheter leda till att en fattig befolkning inte fr den hjlp den behver, vilket gr stick i stv mot avsikten med Lomkonventionen.
The possibility of substituting a contribution from the ACP state, i.e. the local administration, for the beneficiaryŐs contribution depends on the latterŐs ability to contribute. 
Mjligheten att erstta stdmottagarnas bidrag med ett bidrag frn AVS-landet, det vill sga frn den lokala frvaltningen, beror p vad landet ifrga har fr frutsttningar att bidra.
In addition to monitoring the projects on an individual, technical basis, programme implementation must also be supervised by means of appropriate management information on periods, categories of expenditure or beneficiaries and geographical areas. 
Utver den individuella tekniska vervakningen av projekten r det viktigt att kontrollera programmens genomfrande genom att beakta vrdefull information om perioder, utgifts-eller stdmottagarkategorier och geografiska omrden.
In many cases, however, the information systems do not allow this, as the information received is, in some cases, too little, in others too much, or confused or irrelevant. 
Ofta medger inte informationssystemen en sdan vervakning p grund av att den information som kommer in i vissa fall r otillrcklig, i andra fall fr omfattande, oklar eller irrelevant.
The steering committees receive large numbers of reports containing information that is often redundant and difficult to process. 
Styrkommitterna mottar mnga olika rapporter som ofta innehller ondig information som inte kan anvndas.
Box 10 Information systems 1. 
Ruta nr 10 Informationssystemen 1.
Ghana: under the January 1999 financing agreement the computer application MISME (Management Information System Monitoring and Evaluation) was intended as one of the keystones for the management of the fifth programme, processing not only all physical and financial project data but also beneficiariesŐ appraisals and Ôbaseline dataŐ (1), but it had still not been implemented as of the end of 2002. 
I Ghana var dataprogrammet fr vervakning MISME (Management Information System Monitoring and Evaluation) tnkt att vara en av grundstenarna i frvaltningen av femte programmet i enlighet med finansieringsverenskommelsen (januari 1999), och frutom projektens alla fysiska och finansiella uppgifter skulle det bearbeta stdmottagarnas utvrderingar och grundscenarier (1), men i slutet av 2002 hade den fortfarande inte installerats.
(1) The Ôbaseline dataŐ method seeks to reconstruct as accurately as possible the course of events had the programme designed to improve the original situation not been implemented. 
(1) Metoden med grundscenarier eller Óbaseline dataÓ syftar till att s exakt som mjligt rekonstruera vad som skulle ha hnt om programmet som skall frbttra situationen inte hade genomfrts.
C 63/14 EN Official Journal of the European Union 11.3.2004 2. 
C 63/14 SV Europeiska unionens officiella tidning 11.3.2004 2.
Madagascar: too much of the information supplied by the management unit is scattered among different kinds of reports (project descriptions, spreadsheets, periodic reports, etc.), with no clear indication of which report contains the correct data. 
I Madagaskar r en alltfr stor del av den information som kommer frn frvaltningsenheten utspridd i olika typer av rapporter (bl. a. projektbeskrivningar, resultattavlor och periodiska rapporter) och det gr inte att tydligt se vilken rapport som innehller den exakta uppgiften.
Much inconsistency could thus be avoided if the information and reports supplied by the agents were simplified, project-focused and derived from a single source. 3. 
Mnga inkonsekvenser skulle ocks g att undvika om den information och de rapporter som ges av personalen frenk-lades, inriktades p projektet och kom frn en och samma klla. 3.
Malawi: information on the projects is recorded in separate documents, making it impossible to consult all the data for each project. 
I Malawi frs information om projekten in i separata dokument, vilket gr att det inte gr att konsultera samtliga uppgifter fr varje genomfrande.
No use can be made of the information on the communities socio-economic circumstances, the target sectors and the situation prior to project launch, all of which could benefit the internal evaluation procedure. 
Det gr inte att anvnda informationen om befolkningens socioekonomiska situation, mlsektorerna och om situationen innan projektet pbrjas, vilket annars skulle mjliggra en bttre intern utvrdering.
The management unit has no computerised system with which to improve collection and use of existing data. 4. 
Frvaltningsenheten har inget datoriserat system som skulle mjliggra en bttre insamling och ett bttre utnyttjande av de uppgifter som finns. 4.
Uganda: there is an observable tendency to produce numerous reports with no attempt to synthesise. To take the eighth EDF programme alone, over one hundred separate reports deemed necessary for the management unit were produced in the course of one year. 5. 
I Uganda har man en tendens att skriva mnga rapporter men det grs inga frsk att sammanfatta informationen i dem. Bara nr det gller program inom ttonde EUF har det skrivits mer n hundra olika rapporter under loppet av ett r vilka ansetts vara ndvndiga fr frvaltningsenheten. 5.
Zimbabwe: the shortcomings of the information system are exacerbated by the fragmentation of the projectsŐ financing into different accounting commitments. 
I Zimbabwe har bristerna i informationssystemet frvrrats av att finansieringen av projekten har delats upp i olika bokfringsmssiga taganden.
In these circumstances, it is all but impossible to operate a monitoring system that complies with the principle of project cycle management to which the Commission refers. 
Under dessa omstndigheter r det praktiskt taget omjligt att vervaka projekten och samtidigt respektera den princip om frvaltning av projektcykeln som kommissionen hnvisar till.
The information system grafted on to the accounting system is not capable of providing a rapid and comprehensive overview of the physical and financial situation of a microproject. 
Informationssystemet som r infogat i redovisningssystemet kan inte ge en snabb och fullstndig verblick ver ett mikroprojekts fysiska och ekonomiska situation.
RESULTS OF MULTIANNUAL MICROPROJECT PROGRAMMES Immediate results very positive 38. 
RESULTAT AV FLERRSPROGRAMMEN F R MIKROPROJEKT Mycket positiva omedelbara resultat 38.
The Lom Convention expects microprojects to have an economic and social impact on the life of the people and to respond to demonstrated and observed priority needs. 
Enligt Lomkonventionen frvntas mikroprojekten ha en ekonomisk och social inverkan p mnniskors liv och tillgodose ett bevisat och observerat, prioriterat behov.
The detailed review of the microprojects selected by the Court in the six countries visited, carried out on the basis of the files and on-the-spot inspections in association with beneficiaries, certainly brought to light a number of dysfunctions that need cor-recting, some significant examples of which are set out below. 
De mikroprojekt som revisionsrtten valde ut i de sex lnder som besktes granskades ingende genom skrivbordsgranskningar och granskningar p plats tillsammans med stdmottagarna, och det visade sig att det fanns brister som mste rttas till. Ngra utmrkande exempel redovisas nedan.
However, in most cases the review showed that, as required by the Lom Convention, essential needs had received an appropriate response. 
Men granskningen visade framfr allt att man i de flesta fall hade tillgodosett grundlggande behov p det stt som Lomkonventionen avser.
Many primary schools have been built 40. 
Mnga lg-och mellanstadieskolor har byggts 40.
In most cases the beneficiaries are organised in project committees. 
Stdmottagarna r oftast organiserade i projektkommit-ter.
Sometimes these already exist (in the case of renova-tions) and sometimes they are specially set up. 
Ibland finns de redan nr ett projekt pbrjas (till exempel nr det gller upprustningsarbeten) och ibland inrttas de srskilt fr ett projekts skull.
The committee representatives met during the audit understood the requirement, peculiar to the EDF programmes, that final beneficiaries must make a substantial contribution. 
De fretrdare fr kommitterna som revisionsrtten trffade under granskningen frstod EUF-programmens srskilda krav som innebr att de slutliga stdmottagarna mste ge ett vsentligt bidrag.
Respect for this principle of beneficiary participation is essential to the continuity of the projects; it can also be seen as a positive achievement in itself. 
Att iaktta principen om stdmottagarnas medverkan r en viktig frutsttning fr projektens kontinuitet. Stdmottagarnas medverkan kan ocks anses vara ett positivt resultat i sig.
Impact nonetheless difficult to measure 41. 
Projektens inverkan r dock svr att mta 41.
Project programming must be based on a measurement of needs and must define ex ante the indicators that allow an impact to be measured ex post. 
Programplaneringen av projekten br grunda sig p en uppskattning av behoven och p frhand faststlla indikatorer som gr att det gr att mta projektens inverkan i efterhand.
The CommissionŐs programme management methodology, summarised in logical frameworks, makes a distinction between programme results (availability of infrastructure and services) and programme impact (improvement in the life of the people concerned). 
Frvaltningsmetoden fr kommissionens program, som sammanfattas i logiska ramar, gr skillnad p programmens resultat (att infrastrukturer och tjnster blir tillgngliga) och deras inverkan (att lokalbefolkningens liv frbttras).
For example, the response to the need for drinking water can be measured by the proximity of water supply points (1). 
Till exempel kan sttet att tillgodose behovet av dricksvatten mtas genom nrheten till brunnarna (1).
The response to the need for health care can be measured with the help of WHO criteria and the response to the need for education can be measured by the percentage of children in full-time education or the number of pupils per class. 
Sttet att tillgodose behovet av vrd kan mtas med hjlp av WHO:s kriterier och sttet att tillgodose behovet av utbildning kan mtas genom att man tittar p hur mnga som deltar i utbildning eller antalet barn i varje klass.
(1) The distance to be covered to reach drinking water is a current criterion. 
(1) Avstndet som mste tillryggalggas fr att f tillgng till dricksvatten r ett vanligt kriterium.
11.3.2004 EN Official Journal of the European Union C 63/15 43. 
11.3.2004 SV Europeiska unionens officiella tidning C 63/15 43.
However, the impact of EDF programmes cannot be defined by looking at trends in national, or even regional, statistics alone. 
Det gr dock inte att faststlla EUF-programmens inverkan bara genom att titta p trender i den nationella eller ens regionala statistiken.
Their impact must be distinguished from that of comparable programmes, which are all the more numerous because the projects financed are small-scale (1). 
Man br faktiskt skilja denna inverkan frn den frn liknande program som r mnga fler eftersom de projekt som finansieras r smskaliga (1).
Donor countries, NGOs and ACP countries do not share information on their work in the area of microprojects. 
Givarlnderna, de icke-statliga organisationerna och AVS-lnderna utbyter inte information om sitt arbete nr det gller mikroprojekt.
It would, however, be useful to know the total number of classrooms, clinics, water supply or sewage systems constructed or renovated in each country during any given year, whatever the sources of finance. 
Det vore dock vrdefullt att f veta hur mnga skol-salar, vrdcentraler och vattenledningssystem och avloppssystem som har byggts eller renoverats i varje land under loppet av ett givet r oavsett finansieringsklla.
The impact of the EDF microprojects could then be assessed by taking account of their relative significance in terms of development aid. 
D skulle det bli mjligt att uppskatta EUF-mikroprojektens inverkan med hnsyn till deras relativa betydelse inom utvecklingsbistndet.
Lack of information about the environment is not the only obstacle to measuring the impact of microprojects. 
Bristen p information om omgivningen r inte det enda hindret nr man skall mta mikroprojektens inverkan.
The overambitious measurement indicators provided for in the programmes are another source of difficulty. 
De verambitisa mtindikatorer som anges i programmen r en annan klla till svrigheter.
The logical framework method sometimes gives rise to theoretical excesses. 
Metoden med logisk ram leder ibland till teoretiska verdrifter.
For example, certain programmes provide for the use of over-sophisticated Ôobjectively verifiable indicatorsŐ, which in many cases are not available, as the statistical work on which they are based is over-expensive. 
Inom vissa program har man till exempel fr avancerade Óobjektivt verifierbara indikatorerÓ som nstan aldrig r tillgngliga eftersom det statistiska arbete som de grundar sig p r alltfr dyrt.
A reservoir: numerous indirect beneficiaries 47. 
En vattenreservoar: mnga indirekta stdmottagare 47.
In these circumstances, it is better to accept that the impact is not precisely measurable, rather than putting forward figures that cannot be verified. 
Under dessa omstndigheter r det bttre att acceptera att det inte gr att exakt mta vilken inverkan projekten har i stllet fr att riskera att presentera siffror som inte gr att bekrfta.
(1) Small-scale projects are a preferred area for action by NGOs. 
(1) Smskaliga projekt r ett prioriterat tgrdsomrde fr icke-statliga organisationer.
Continuity of response to needs often uncertain 48. 
Ofta oskert om behoven tillgodoses p ett varaktigt stt 48.
Ghana: the objective of the fifth programme, which was to rehabilitate social infrastructure and thus increase take-up, was not accompanied by any suitable arrangements for measurement. 
I Ghana kompletterades inte femte programmets mlsttning, som var att ka utnyttjandet av sociala infrastrukturer genom att rusta upp dem, med ngra bestmmelser fr hur resultaten skulle mtas p ett lmpligt stt.
The impact indicators contained in the logical framework were of no use at all. 2. 
Indikatorerna i den logiska ramen fr att mta inverkan var inte till ngon som helst nytta. 2.
Madagascar: the results forecast under the programme financed by the seventh EDF were verifiable and expressed quantitatively in terms of infrastructure. Apart from the works that have been completed, it is difficult to quantify the results that PAICAL is seeking to obtain, e.g. an increase in the delivery of basic services to the population, better consultation between civil society, elected representatives and local government, and enhanced local management skills. 
I Madagaskar var det frvntade resultatet av programmet som finansierades av sjunde EUF verifierbart och uttrycktes i antalet infrastrukturer. Frutom det arbete som fullgjorts r det svrt att mta de resultat som PAICAL (Programme dŐAppui aux Initiatives des Communes et des Associations Locales) frsker uppn, till exempel att ka den grundlggande servicen till befolkningen, strka samarbetet mellan det civila samhllet, de valda fretrdarna och den lokala myndigheten och hja kompetensen i den lokala frvaltningen.
3. Malawi: the third programme specifies that the results obtained, in terms of improvements in living conditions and the fight against poverty, are to be verified by means of indicators to be provided by the Ministries of Education and Health. 
3. I Malawi planerar man inom det tredje programmet att mta de resultat som uppntts nr det gller fattigdomsbekmpning och frbttring av levnadsvillkor med hjlp av indikatorer som ministerierna fr utbildning och hlsa skall tillhandahlla.
No indicators of this kind were used. 4. Uganda: the intended impact study on the microprojects financed from the eighth EDF did not come to pass. 
Inga sdana indikatorer har anvnts. 4. I Uganda gjordes aldrig den planerade underskningen om inverkan betrffande de mikroprojekt som finansierades av ttonde EUF.
The logical reference framework specifies both Ôobjective and verifiable indicatorsŐ which, because of the inadequacy of the available statistical tools, cannot be verified for the EDF alone at the level of the districts concerned, and more realistic indicators focusing on material results rather than impact. 
Enligt den logiska referensramen skall det finnas bde Óobjektiva och verifierbara indikatorerÓ som r omjliga att kontrollera fr enbart EUF i frga om de berrda distrikten p grund av bristerna i de tillgngliga statistiska verktygen, och mer realistiska indikatorer som gller de faktiska resultaten och inte projektens inverkan.
The external evaluation of the programmes showed that it was impossible to quantify the benefits derived from microprojects, or even to establish incontrovertibly the total number of beneficiaries. 
Den externa utvrderingen av programmen har visat att det r omjligt att kvantifiera mikroprojektens nytta och ven att p ett ovedersgligt stt faststlla det totala antalet stdmottagare.
The evaluation of the seventh EDF programmes highlighted the absence of quantitative data and based its conclusion (an extremely favourable one) on qualitative indicators, the substance of which, however, is not explained in detail. 
Utvrderingen av sjunde EUF:s program visade att det saknades kvantitativa uppgifter och slutsatsen (en mycket positiv sdan) grundades p kvalitativa indikatorer, men man redogjorde inte ordentligt fr innehllet i dem.
C 63/16 EN Official Journal of the European Union 11.3.2004 concerned (education, health and rural economic development) are taken into account. 
C 63/16 SV Europeiska unionens officiella tidning 11.3.2004 till exempel utbildning, hlsa och ekonomisk landsbygdsutveckling.
The initial quality of the works is still the primary guarantee of their sustainability. 
Den frmsta garantin fr att arbetena skall f varaktig effekt r den ursprungliga kvaliteten p dem.
Where works generate revenue, a maintenance budget is allocated to them. 
Om arbetena genererar inkomster upprttar man en budget fr underhllet av dem.
At the end of the missions carried out in the six selected countries the Court considers that the efforts made to secure the sustainability of the microprojects are satisfactory. 
Efter att ha utfrt granskningar i de sex utvalda lnderna anser revisionsrtten att de anstrngningar som gjorts fr att skerstlla mikroprojektens varaktighet r tillfredsstllande.
Social sectors: education and health 51. 
Sociala sektorer: utbildning och hlsa 51.
The education and health sectors have special characteristics which stem from the beneficiary communities, the technical complexity of the microprojects and the need for expertise and assistance from national or local authorities. 
Utbildnings-och hlsosektorerna har srskilda knnetecken som har att gra med de stdmottagande samhllena, mikroprojektens tekniska komplexitet, behovet av expertkunskaper och std frn nationella eller lokala myndigheter.
Many secondary schools successfully built or equipped 52. 
Hgstadie-och gymnasieskolor som framgngsrikt byggts eller utrustats 52.
In the education sector, the microproject programmes finance the construction and renovation of primary and secondary schools and in some cases their equipment in the form of furniture, books and laboratory equipment. 
Inom utbildningssektorn finansierar programmen fr mikroprojekt uppbyggnad och upprustning av grund-eller gymnasieskolor och ibland utrustning av dem i form av mbler, bcker och laboratoriematerial.
The simplicity and standardisation of the school buildings are another favourable factor. 
Att skolbyggnaderna r enkla och standardiserade r en annan gynnsam frutsttning.
The sociological reasons set out above mean that these resources are generally well administered. 
Dessa medel frvaltas i allmnhet vl av de sociologiska skl som nmns ovan.
The programmes finance construction and renovation of clinics, small hospitals, lodgings for health-care staff and the acquisition of simple medical fittings. 
Programmen finansierar uppbyggnad och upprustning av vrdcentraler, sm sjukhus, bostder fr sjukvrdspersonal och inkp av enklare medicinsk utrustning.
One of the inherent difficulties in this sector is due to the fact that the population of beneficiaries is more diverse and they are less positively involved than the parents of schoolchildren, even though usersŐ committees play an active role. 
En av de inneboende svrigheterna med hlsosektorn hnger samman med att stdmottagarna inte r en lika avgrnsad grupp och inte heller lika positivt berrda som elevernas frldrar, ven om anvndarkommitterna spelar en aktiv roll.
Moreover, the regularity of the medical supplies provided by the national authorities is a more sensitive question than the provision of educational equipment, which is renewed less frequently. Can clinics continue to operate on a regular basis? 54. 
Dessutom r regelbundenheten i den nationella myndighetens lkemedelsfrsrjning en knsligare frga n den om leverans av skolutrustning, som inte behver frnyas lika ofta. Vrdcentraler som nnu inte fungerar ordentligt 54.
Projects for the supply of drinking water and sanitation, such as wells and latrines, contribute to the improvement of public health but are subject to fewer constraints. 
Projekt fr tillhandahllande av dricksvatten och avlopp, till exempel brunnar och latriner, bidrar till att frbttra folkhlsan, men r nd utsatta fr mindre pfrestningar.
11.3.2004 EN Official Journal of the European Union C 63/17 Box 12 Microprojects in the social sectors 1. 
11.3.2004 SV Europeiska unionens officiella tidning C 63/17 Ruta nr 12 Mikroprojekt i sociala sektorer 1.
Ghana: most of the infrastructure inspected was being used as originally intended, although there were a few, rare cases of misuse. 
I Ghana anvndes de flesta infrastrukturer som granskats till det de ursprungligen var avsedda fr. Ngra enstaka fall av missbruk kunde konstateras.
A rural clinic financed by the fourth programme was also doing duty as a nurseŐs kitchen and living quarters; her original accommodation was being used by a midwife and a primary school teacher. 
En landsbygdsklinik som finansierades av fjrde programmet anvndes delvis som kk och bostad t en sjukskterska p grund av att sjukskterskans ursprungliga bostad anvndes av en barnmorska och en lgstadielrare.
Another clinic had seen no medical use for over a year. 
En annan klinik hade inte anvnts fr ngot medicinskt ndaml p ver ett r.