natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The minimum requirements described in Article 9 of Directive 85/511/EEC, which aim to prevent airborne spread or spread through fomites of the FMD virus, have been effective in the context of the outbreaks in other Member States to which the Court referred previously and also in relation to more isolated outbreaks in the United Kingdom. 
Minimikraven i artikel 9 i direktiv 85/511/EEG syftar till att frhindra luftburen spridning eller spridning genom fomiter av mul-och klvsjukeviruset. Kraven har varit effektiva under utbrotten i de andra medlemsstater som revisionsrtten nmnde tidigare och ven under mer isolerade utbrott i Frenade kungariket.
By contrast with the scientific studies carried out afterwards on archive data of the 2001 epidemic, the competent authorities had to operate at the time of the first outbreaks on a much less complete set of information. 
Till skillnad frn de vetenskapliga underskningar som gjorts i efterhand av arkiverade uppgifter om epizootin 2001, var de behriga myndigheterna tvungna att reagera p de frsta utbrotten med betydligt knapphndigare uppgifter.
The NAO report reads on page 14: ÔBetween confirmation and a national movement ban being imposed on 23 February 2001 another 62 premises are believed to have been infected, involving another seven counties.Ő The NAO in its report on page 56 point 3.53 explains the concerns of the department to introduce on 20 February 2001 on the basis of existing epidemiological evidence a nationwide movement ban. 
I rapporten frn National Audit Office (NAO) str fljande p sidan 14: ÓMellan bekrftelsen och det att det nationella transportfrbudet infrdes den 23 februari 2001 tros ytterligare 62 anlggningar ha infekterats, vilket involverade ytterligare sju lnder.Ó NAO frklarar i sin rapport p sidan 56, punkt 3.53, att myndigheterna var tveksamma till att infra ett nationellt frbud redan den 20 februari 2001 p grundval av befintliga epidemiologiska uppgifter.
Such a drastic measure, with far-reaching consequences for stranded animals and feed supply, was considered disproportionate, as the disease at that stage existed only in pigs and the pig industry does not tend to move animals through markets. 
Sdana drastiska tgrder med lngtgende konsekvenser fr isolerade djur och fodertillgng bedmdes oproportioner-liga, eftersom sjukdomen vid det stadiet bara hade konstaterats hos grisar och grisnringen inte brukar transportera sina djur via marknader.
The NAO also makes it clear that the conclusions quoted by the Court were based on a developing model and that data had been subsequently improved. 
NAO framhller ocks att de slutsatser som revisionsrtten citerar byggde p ett frnderligt lge och att uppgifterna sedan dess frbttrats.
COMMISSION ACTION DURING THE CRISIS 44. 
KOMMISSIONENS INSATSER UNDER KRISEN 44.
The responsible services in the Commission have been and are available 24/24 not only during crisis situations, as can be gathered from the rapid response to the notification of the first outbreak. 
De ansvariga avdelningarna p kommissionen har varit och r tillgngliga dygnet runt, inte bara i krislgen, vilket framgr av den snabba reaktionen p anmlan av det frsta utbrottet.
However, during and after missions to affected Member States, the FVO informed the relevant Commission departments immediately about important and relevant findings, notably through direct contact and back-to-office reports. 
Under och efter inspektioner i drabbade medlemsstater informerade dock FVO de berrda avdelningarna p kommissionen genast om viktiga och relevanta resultat, bl.a. genom direkta samtal och rapporter tillbaka till kontoret.
The completion of the reports within two months of the end of the mission is therefore only a formal aspect taking into account the need for careful preparation of the reports intended to be published on the Internet. 
Att rapporterna blev frdiga tv mnader efter inspektionens slut r allts bara en formell frga, eftersom rapporter som skall offentliggras p Internet mste frberedas noga.
46. (b) Compulsory notification of any suspicion of a major infectious disease is an internationally accepted measure, which has for technical reasons no alternative and is required and regulated by Community legislation. 
46. b) Obligatorisk anmlan av alla misstankar om allvarliga smittsamma sjukdomar r en internationellt vedertagen tgrd, som det inte finns ngra praktiskt genomfrbara alternativ till. Den r obligatorisk enligt gemenskapslagstiftningen och regleras nrmare dr.
The responsibility of the food chain operators, including livestock keepers, has been clarified in Article 17 of Regulation (EC) No 178/2002 which was based on a Commission proposal (COM(2000) 716 Final) and was reconfirmed by both the European Parliament and the Council when adopting Regulation (EC) No 882/2004 of 29 April 2004 on official controls performed to ensure the verification of compliance with feed and food law, animal health and animal welfare rules. 
Ansvaret fr nringsidkare inom livsmedelskedjan, bl.a. djuruppfdare, anges i artikel 17 i frordning (EG) nr 178/2002, vilken byggde p kommissionens frslag (KOM(2000) 716 slutlig). Tillvgagngssttet bekrftades av bde Europaparlamentet och rdet i form av frordning (EG) 882/2004 av den 29 april 2004 om offentlig kontroll fr att skerstlla kontrollen av efterlevnaden av foder-och livsmedelslagstiftningen samt bestmmelserna om djurhlsa och djurskydd.
FMD is usually a disease with clear clinical symptoms in cattle and pigs but may go unobserved in small ruminants. An initial negative result in a laboratory test requires complementary investigations. 
Mul-och klvsjuka r vanligen en sjukdom med tydliga kliniska symtom hos ntkreatur och grisar, men den kan passera obemrkt hos sm idisslare (dvs. fr och getter).
The report of the NAO (p. 
I NAO:s rapport (s.
61) details the steps taken by the United Kingdom authorities in March 2001 to accelerate the diagnosis and to shorten the report-to-killing delays. 
61) anges vad de brittiska myndigheterna gjorde i mars 2001 fr att pskynda diagnoserna och minska tiden mellan rapportering och slakt.
Killing on clinical grounds has been practised from the very beginning but was formalised on 15 March when up to 50 new outbreaks per day threatened to overwhelm the capacities of both the veterinary services and their laboratory back-up. 
Slakt p klinisk indikation bedrevs frn allra frsta brjan, men formaliserades den 15 mars nr upp till 50 nya utbrott om dagen hotade att vervldiga veterinrmyn-digheternas och laboratoriernas kapacitet.
Shortly after killing on suspicion and the contiguous cull were instituted. (c) 48. ports a range of programmes for the control and eradication in Member States of both viral and non-viral infectious diseases in livestock and notably of zoonotic diseases and those previously included in list A of the OIE. In addition, some Member States have been granted additional guarantees in relation to viral diseases and these guarantees require additional on-farm surveillance. 
Kort drefter infrdes slakt p misstanke och slakt i angrnsande omrden. c) 48. der ett antal program fr bekmpning och utrotning i medlemsstaterna av bde virusburna och andra smittsamma sjukdomar hos husdjur, srskilt zoonotiska sjukdomar och de som tidigare stod med p OIE:s frteckning A. Dessutom har vissa medlemsstater beviljats ytterligare garantier med avseende p virussjukdomar, och dessa garantier omfattar ytterligare vervakning av jordbruksfretag.
The Court rightly observed that the Commission sup- 
Revisionsrtten ppekar med rtta att kommissionen st-
C 54/36 EN Official Journal of the European Union 3.3.2005 Also Community legislation on animal welfare requires the appropriate level of veterinary supervision and inspections on farms and Member States are obliged to report about the results of their controls. 
C 54/36 SV Europeiska unionens officiella tidning 3.3.2005 Vidare krvs enligt gemenskapens djurskyddslagstiftning ett visst mtt av veterinrvervakning och inspektioner p jordbruksfretagen, och medlemsstaterna r skyldiga att rapportera om kontrollernas resultat.
Furthermore, in accordance with the health legislation on milk production (Directive 92/46/EEC), farms producing milk must comply with specific animal health conditions and hygiene standards. 
Dessutom mste mjlkproducerande grdar i enlighet med relevant hlsolagstiftning (direktiv 92/46/EEG) flja srskilda djurhl-sokrav och hygienkrav.
Article 3 of Regulation (EC) No 882/2004 of the European Parliament and the Council on official feed and food controls provides for official controls on all levels of the food chain. 
Enligt artikel 3 i Europaparlamentets och rdets frordning (EG) nr 882/2004 om offentlig kontroll fr att skerstlla kontrollen av efterlevnaden av foder-och livsmedelslagstiftningen samt bestmmelserna om djurhlsa och djurskydd skall officiella kontroller utfras i alla led i livsmedelskedjan.
Article 3.8.1.3 of the OIE Terrestrial Animal Health Code provides for Guidelines for the discontinuation of specific surveillance after recognition of freedom from infection: A country that has been recognised as free from infection in accordance with the provisions of the Terrestrial Code may discontinue specific surveillance while maintaining the infection-free status, provided that: (a) it is a notifiable disease; (b) an early detection system is in place; (c) measures to prevent disease/infection introduction are in place; (d) vaccination against the disease is not applied; (e) infection is known not to be established in wildlife. Given the short incubation period of FMD, surveillance on holdings cannot prevent an outbreak, as it is not feasible to have an official or authorised veterinarian permanently on-farm. 
I artikel 3.8.1.3 i OIE:s hlsoregler fr landlevande djur (Ter-restrial Animal Health Code) anges riktlinjer fr nr man fr upphra med srskild vervakning efter det att ett omrde konstaterats vara fritt frn infektion: Ett land som har konstaterats vara fritt frn infektion i enlighet med reglerna fr upphra med srskild vervakning samtidigt som infektionsfri status bibehlls, frutsatt att fljande gller: a) Sjukdomen r anmlningspliktig. b) Det finns ett system fr tidig upptckt. c) Det finns tgrder fr att frebygga infrsel av sjukdomen eller infektionen. d) Vaccinering mot sjukdomen tillmpas inte. e) Det r knt att infektionen inte frekommer bland vilda djur. vervakning kan inte hindra ett utbrott av mul-och klvsjuka, men tidig upptckt kan bidra till att begrnsa spridningen.
As part of contingency planning, these persons have to be trained to recognise the key diseases. 
I samband med beredskapsplaneringen har dessa personer ftt utbildning i att knna igen de allvarligaste sjukdomarna.
The number of official veterinarians should be compared not only to the total number of livestock, but more importantly to the number of holdings, as most of the diseases in question are herd diseases rather than affecting individual animals, and the contacts between holdings. 
Antalet officiella veterinrer br inte bara jmfras med det totala antalet djur; det r viktigare att relatera dem till antalet jordbruksfretag, eftersom de flesta relevanta sjukdomarna r besttningssjukdomar, och till kontakterna mellan jordbruksfretagen.
Such estimates must also consider the general animal health situation in the country and the progress made in infrastructure, logistics, communication, education of farmers and first and foremost the capability to recruit additional staff in case of emergency. 
Vid sdana bedmningar mste man ocks ta hnsyn till den allmnna djurhlsosituationen i landet och utvecklingen i frga om infrastruktur, logistik, kommunikation, utbildning av lantbrukare och framfr allt mjligheten att rekrytera extra personal i ndlgen.
The number of official veterinarians in the United Kingdom was based on the minimum requirements for FMD contingency planning. 
Antalet officiella veterinrer i Frenade kungariket utgick ifrn minimikraven i beredskapsplanerna fr mul-och klvsjuka.
Consultation with the various bodies, organisations and other stakeholders involved in the control of a possible disease outbreak is carried out in the preparation of contingency plans and the Commission prepared suitable guidelines well in advance of the outbreak. 
Nr beredskapsplanerna utarbetas sker samrd med olika organ, organisationer och andra parter som berrs av bekmpning av eventuella sjukdomsutbrott, och kommissionen utarbetade riktlinjer fr detta i god tid fre utbrottet.
Commission Decision 91/42/EEC requires the drawing-up of contingency plans in such a way that would in particular allow rapid contact of persons and organisations directly or indirectly involved. 
Enligt beslut 91/42/EEG skall beredskapsplaner upprttas s att kontakt mellan direkt och indirekt berrda personer kan upprttas snabbt.
While early notification of suspicious cases is essential to control the spread of FMD, the disease does not in each and every case produce clearly detectable clinical symptoms and farmers have different levels of training and skill in detecting them. 
Det r naturligtvis viktigt att misstnkta fall av mul-och klvsjuka anmls snabbt fr att sjukdomen skall kunna bekm-pas, men den uppvisar inte alltid tydliga kliniska symtom och lantbrukarna har olika mycket utbildning och erfarenhet av att upptcka symtomen.
It is a challenge for the veterinary profession to work with a biological system embedded in a diversity of social, cultural and economic circumstances. 
Det r en utmaning fr veterinrerna att arbeta med ett biologiskt system som r integrerat i skiftande sociala, kulturella och ekonomiska bakgrunder.
Community legislation therefore provides for a cascade of measures to ensure that the spread of major infectious livestock diseases is avoided or at least minimised. The official veterinarian at the slaughterhouse who carries out the ante-mortem inspection is therefore an essential element in detecting diseases in livestock. 
I gemenskapslagstiftningen anges drfr en rad tgrder fr att undvika eller tminstone minimera spridningen av allvarligare smittsamma djursjukdomar. Den officiella veterinren p slakteriet som utfr kontrollen fre slakt r drfr oerhrt viktig fr att spra djursjukdomar.
Where a person in charge of animals wilfully fails to report suspicious signs of disease, he or she is subject to the punishment provided for in the respective national legislation. 
Om en person med ansvar fr djur uppstligen underlter att anmla misstnkta symtom omfattas det av straff enligt tillmplig nationell lagstiftning.
3.3.2005 EN Official Journal of the European Union C 54/37 53. 
3.3.2005 SV Europeiska unionens officiella tidning C 54/37 53.
Community legislation requires an immediate notification of any suspicion of FMD by the livestock keeper to the authorities. 
Enligt gemenskapsrtten skall djurgaren omedelbart anmla alla misstankar om mul-och klvsjuka till myndigheterna.
Equally, Article 4 of Directive 85/511/EEC requires the suspect holding to be placed immediately under restrictions and an epidemiological investigation to be started in order to rule out or confirm the presence of the disease and to trace dangerous contacts. 
Enligt artikel 4 i direktiv 85/511/EEG skall den misstnkta anlggningen genast bli freml fr restriktioner, och en epidemiologisk underskning pbrjas fr att bekrfta eller undanrja misstanken om sjukdomens frekomst och fr att spra farliga kontakter.
In such cases, a negative result in the initial screening test is the most complicated as this requires time-consuming complementary investigations until a definitive diagnosis can be established. The measures applied to suspect holdings may be extended to other holdings likely to be infected or contaminated. 
I sdana fall r ett negativt resultat frn det frsta testet det mest komplicerade fallet, eftersom det d krvs tidsdande kompletterande underskningar innan en slutgiltig diagnos kan stllas. tgrderna gentemot misstnkta anlggningar kan ocks utvidgas till andra anlggningar som sannolikt r infekterade eller kontaminerade.
The notification of the confirmed outbreak to the Commission and the other Member States, and indeed the OIE, is a secondary step. 
Anmlan av ett bekrftat utbrott till kommissionen och de andra medlemsstaterna samt till OIE r ett andra steg.
It is an internationally accepted standard to notify other countries within 24 hours. 
Det r internationellt vedertaget att anmlan till andra lnder sker inom 24 timmar.
The United Kingdom authorities informed the Commission before the final results of the ultimate proof, the virus isolation, had become available. 
De brittiska myndigheterna informerade kommissionen innan slutresultaten av det sista beviset, det isolerade viruset, fanns tillgngliga.
A carefully established diagnosis is essential to justify severe measures such as stamping out and large-scale movement restrictions. 
En noggrant stlld diagnos r oerhrt viktig fr att motivera allvarliga tgrder som utrotning och storskaliga transportrestriktioner.
Each year, several dozen suspicions of FMD are notified to the competent authorities in the Member States. 
Varje r anmls flera dussin misstnkta fall av mul-och klvsjuka till de behriga myndigheterna i medlemsstaterna.
Such reporting is strongly encouraged by both the Member States and the Commission. Measures taken in relation to such suspicions must be proportionate. 
Sdana anmlningar uppmuntras bestmt av bde medlemsstaterna och kommissionen. tgrder p grund av sdana misstankar mste dock vara proportionerliga.
The Commission, using its standard procedures, reacted promptly and according to the legislation using the most direct and modern communication technology. 
Kommissionen reagerade enligt sina standardfrfaranden snabbt och i verensstmmelse med lagstiftningen med hjlp av den mest direkta och moderna kommunikationstekniken.
The Commission informed the Member States within less than one hour of the outbreak notification and adopted the appropriate safeguard measures within less than 24 hours. 
Kommissionen informerade de andra medlemsstaterna mindre n en timme efter det att utbrottet anmlts, och antog vederbrliga skerhetstgrder inom mindre n 24 timmar.
In addition the United Kingdom, in accordance with Community legislation had stopped certifying and/or permitting exports of live animals and their products to other Member States. 
Vidare slutade Frenade kungariket i enlighet med gemenskapsrtten att certifiera eller godknna export av levande djur och animaliska produkter till andra medlemsstater.
The Irish authorities suspended imports of susceptible animals and their products on 21 February 2001 and informed the Commission thereof at 15.42. 
De irlndska myndigheterna frbjd import av mottagliga djur och produkter av dem den 21 februari 2001 och underrttade kommissionen om detta kl. 15:42.
The Irish authorities also traced all animals introduced from the United Kingdom into Ireland and ordered their killing. 
De irlndska myndigheterna sprade ocks alla brittiska djur som frts in till Irland och beordrade att de skulle slaktas.
With the adoption of the Ônon-vaccinationŐ policy a system of compensation for animals killed for disease control purposes was established. 
Samtidigt med att policyn om icke-vaccinering infrdes, upprttades ett system med ersttning fr djur som slaktats fr att bekmpa sjukdomar.
This system was introduced because the keeper of animals was, in the interest of the farming community and the national and Community economy, no longer in a position to apply all available instruments for the protection of the herd, such as prophylactic vaccination. 
Systemet infrdes eftersom uppfdaren inte lngre fick anvnda alla till buds stende medel fr att skydda jordbruksnringen, den nationella ekonomin och gemenskaps-ekonomin. Det var t.ex. inte lngre tilltet att anvnda profylaktisk vaccinering.
At the same time this system of compensation set an incentive for swift notification by excluding from compensation animals that had died from the disease prior to notification. 
Dessutom innebar ersttningssystemet ett incitament fr snabb anmlan, eftersom djur som dtt av sjukdomen fre anmlan inte ersattes.
Article 5(3) of Directive 85/511/EEC allows exemption from the taking of samples from animals in a secondary outbreak which has an epidemiological link to a confirmed outbreak for which such samples had already been taken. 
Enligt artikel 5.3 i direktiv 85/511/EEG fr man gra undantag frn kravet att ta prover frn djur i ett sekundrt utbrott som har en epidemiologisk koppling till ett bekrftat utbrott dr prover redan tagits.
In other words, in such cases the diagnosis may be established on clinical grounds. 
Med andra ord fr diagnosen i sdana fall stllas p kliniska grunder.
The stamping-out policy applies to all confirmed outbreaks and, in accordance with the contingency plans, to animals suspected of being infected or contaminated (Article 3(2) of Decision 90/424/EEC). 
Utrotningspolicyn gller alla bekrftade utbrott, och i enlighet med beredskapsplanerna ven djur som misstnks vara angripna eller smittade (artikel 3.2 i beslut 90/424/EEG).
With regard to the organisation of administrative procedures related to the destruction, evaluation and compensation of herds, the Member States should remain entitled to organise themselves according to the requirements of their national legal order concerning administrative police and its interaction with the protection of private property and civil rights. 
Nr det gller utformningen av administrativa frfaranden fr destruktion, vrdering och ersttning fr kreatursbesttningar, br medlemsstaterna f utforma frfarandena sjlva i enlighet med sin nationella frvaltningsrtt och dennas samspel med skydd av privat egendom och medborgerliga rttigheter.
COMMISSION ACTION CONCERNING THE REIMBURSEMENT SYSTEM 59 and 60. 
FRGA OM 59 och 60.
Such instructions are currently being drawn up and a draft regulation laying down expenditure eligible for Community funding will be presented to the Member States soon. 
Ett utkast till frordning om vilka utgifter som ger rtt till gemenskapsstd kommer att lggas fram fr medlemsstaterna inom kort.
For all market support measures adopted in the pig meat sector since the special report No 1/2000, the Commission has applied the same rate of co-funding (50 %) as for veterinary measures. Although there was no working document or formal code of practice on the rules and procedures on eligibility, the Member States had already been given the essential information on slaughtering. 
I alla marknadsstdtgrder p griskttsmarknaden sedan den srskilda rapporten nr 1/2000 har kommissionen tillmpat samma medfinansieringssats (50 %) som den som tillmpats p de veterinra tgrderna. ven om bestmmelserna och rutinerna fr vad som berttigar till bidrag inte tagits upp i ett formellt arbetsdokument eller formella etiska regler, har medlemsstaterna trots det gjorts uppmrksamma p ngra viktiga frgor nr det gller bidragsgrundande slakt.
In particular, the financing decision stipulated that only compulsory slaughtering would be eligible for Community reimbursement. 
Srskilt har det angetts i finansieringsbeslutet att endast tvngsslakt berttigar till bidrag frn gemenskapen. KOMMISSIONENS ERSTTNINGSSYSTEMET INSATSER I
C 54/38 EN Official Journal of the European Union 3.3.2005 The financing decisions also clarified that only the ÔmarketŐ value of the animals was eligible for Community funding. 
C 54/38 SV Europeiska unionens officiella tidning 3.3.2005 Det har ocks angetts i finansieringsbesluten att endast djurens ÓmarknadsvrdeÓ berttigar till finansiering frn gemenskapen.
There is no question of a single sum for a type of animal constituting adequate compensation for farmers whose animals have been slaughtered. 
Det r uteslutet att ett schablonbelopp fr varje djurtyp skulle utgra en rimlig ersttning fr de gare vars djur slaktats.