natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
During 1995 and 1996 the Commission received more than 8 000 calls. 
Under 1995 och 1996 har kommissionen tagit emot ver 8000 samtal.
Around 50 of the calls prompted a formal enquiry. 
Ca 50 av samtalen gav anledning till en formell utredning.
The Commission also makes use of the technique of informers, for the payment of whom there exists a budgetary heading supplied with the sum of 200 000 ECU. 
Kommissionen anvnder sig ven av informatrer och fr att avlna dessa finns en budgetrubrik p 200 000 ecu avsatt.
The result of the use of this instrument was confined to the payment of three cases during the 1995Ń1997 period. 
Men antalet fall som ftt ekonomisk ersttning inskrnker sig till tre under perioden 1995Đ1997.
(22) Decision No 2/94 of the EEC-EFTA Joint Committee on Common Transit (94/948/EC) of 8 December 1994 (OJ L 371, 31.12.1994). 
(22) Beslut nr 2/94 i blandade EEG-EFTA-kommittn om gemensam transitering (94/948/EG) av den 8 december 1994, EGT L 371, 31.12.1994.
Sensitive products are products which are highly taxed on import into the Community or attract particularly high refunds on export to a non-member country. 
Knsliga varor r sdana som belggs med hg skatt nr de importeras till gemenskapen eller som fr srskilt hga exportbidrag nr de exporteras till tredje land.
22.7.98 Official Journal of the European Communities C 230/15 EN 4. 
22.7.98 Europeiska gemenskapernas officiella tidning C 230/15 SV 4.
FINANCIAL FOLLOW-UP AND RECOVERY General overview 4.1. Recovery is a fundamental obligation, and is the logical result of investigative work as it merely restores an equitable situation in relation to the taxpayer by withdrawing the financial advantage illegally obtained from the person or organisation at fault. 
EKONOMISK UPPF LJNING OCH TERKRVANDE AV MEDEL Allmn versikt 4.1. terkrvandet r en grundlggande skyldighet, ett logiskt resultat av utredningsarbetet, eftersom det bara terstller ett rttvist frhllande till skattebetalaren genom att eliminera den ekonomiska frdel som den felande personen eller organisationen skaffat sig p olagligt stt.
Thus it is also one of the parameters of the success of the fight against fraud. 
Drfr r det ocks en av mttstockarna p om kampen mot bedrgeri r framgngsrik.
In principle, the sums involved in frauds and irregularities in the area of own resources and indirect expenditure can be recovered only by the Member States acting under Community and national law. 
I princip kan summor som berrs av bedrgeri och oegentligheter p omrdena egna medel och indirekta utgifter endast krvas tillbaka av medlemsstaterna med std av gemenskapslagar eller nationella lagar.
Therefore, the Commission must ensure that Member States make regular reports to the Commission under the obligatory procedures so that appropriate action can be taken at Community level on the basis of the legal means available(23). 
Drfr mste kommissionen skerstlla att medlemsstaterna lmnar regelbundna rapporter till kommissionen som de obligatoriska frfarandena stadgar, s att tillbrliga tgrder kan vidtas p gemenskapsniv p grundval av tillmpliga lagrum(23).
However, the Commission is largely autonomous in respect of direct expenditure(24). 
Men nr det gller direkta utgifter r kommissionen i stort sett sjlvbestmmande(24).
In its report accompanying the Statement of Assurance concerning the execution of the 1995 budget(25), the Court observed that the Commission must indicate the declared or known amounts pertaining to cases of fraud and irregularity and the chances of their recovery. 
I sin srskilda rapport till std fr revisionsfrklaringen avseende verksamheten under den allmnna budgeten fr budgetret 1995(25) konstaterar revisionsrtten att kommissionen mste ange deklarerade eller knda belopp som gller bedrgeri och oegentligheter samt mjligheterna att driva in dem.
Although the Commission announced in its 1993 Annual Report on Fight against Fraud that thanks to the refinement and the quantitative and qualitative improvement of input procedures, IRENE will be used for the financial monitoring of recoveries concerning cases of fraud and irregularities, in cooperation with the operational DGs concerned and to the full extent of their capacities(26), a series of problems still exist. 
Kommissionen frkun-nade i sin rsrapport 1993 om kampen mot bedrgerier att tack vare frfinade metoder och kvantitativa och kvalitativa frbttringar av databehandlingen kommer IRENE att kunna anvndas fr den ekonomiska uppfljningen av terkrvanden nr det gller bedrgeri och oegentligheter, i samarbete med de berrda operativa generaldirektoraten och med utnyttjande av deras fulla kapacitet(26). nd kvarstr en rad problem. 4.4.
UCLAF has to play the role of a catalyst in systematically inviting the authorising DGs to establish a forward estimate of debt or recovery orders based on the question whether the debt is or is not identified as a (23) Regulation (EEC) No 595/91 as regards EAGGF Guarantee Section, Regulation (EEC) No 4253/88 as regards Structural Funds and Regulation (EEC, Euratom) No 1552/89 as regards own resources. 
UCLAF mste spela rollen som katalysator genom att systematiskt uppmana de utanordnande generaldirektoraten att gra en preliminr uppskattning av skulder (23) Frordning (EEG) nr 595/91 vad betrffar garantisektionen vid EUGFJ, frordning 4253/88 (EEG) vad betrffar strukturfonderna, och frordning 1552/89 (EEG, Euratom) vad betrffar egna medel.
(24) The Commission, however, has no power as regards the enforcement of the recovery of established debts. 
(24) Kommissionen har dremot ingen makt att genomdriva inkrvandet av de faststllda skulderna.
(25) OJ C 395, 31.12.1996. 
(25) EGT C 395, 31.12.1996.
(26) See Annual Report 1993 of the Commission ÔProtecting the CommunityŐs financial interests. 
(26) Se kommissionens rsrapport 1993: ÓSkydd av gemenskapens ekonomiska intressen.
The fight against fraudŐ, COM(94) 94 final, page 49. tangible and valid obligation to pay. 
Kampen mot bedrgerierÓ, KOM(94) 94 slutlig, s.
UCLAF sends information, communicated by the Member States under Regulations (EEC) No 595/91 (EAGGF Guarantee Section), (EC) No 1681/94 (Structural Funds) and (EC) No 1831/94(27) (Cohesion Fund), (which is registered in the IRENE database) to DG XIX in order to include it in the Ôoff balance sheet commitmentsŐ of the Commission. 
UCLAF snder information som kommit in frn medlemsstaterna i enlighet med frordning (EEG) 595/91 (garantisektionen vid EUGFJ) (EG) 1681/94 (strukturfonderna) och (EG) 1831/94(27) (Sammanhllningsfonden) (denna information finns registrerad i IRENE-databasen) till GD XIX fr att den skall inkluderas i kommissionens Ótaganden som inte frs in i balansrkningenÓ.
For historical reasons the communications under Regulation (EEC, Euratom) No 1552/89 (traditional own resources) are sent by the Member States to DG XIX. 
Av historiska skl skickas underrttelser i enlighet med frordning (EEG, Euratom) 1552/89 (traditionella egna medel) av medlemsstaterna till GD XIX.
As the information was paper-based DG XIX then had to input it manually to the IRENE database. 
Eftersom informationen kom p papper mste den fr hand matas in i IRENE-databasen.
It was foreseen that from the beginning of 1997 the Member States themselves should introduce the information, via an electronic system, directly to the database. 
Avsikten var att frn och med brjan av 1997 skulle medlemsstaterna sjlva skta inmatningen i databasen via ett elektroniskt system.
However, due to several problems not all of the Member States use the system. 
Men ett antal problem har gjort att inte alla medlemsstaterna anvnder systemet.
IRENE can still not provide an accurate picture of the situation regarding recovery in reported cases of fraud and irregularities. 
IRENE kan fortfarande inte ge en korrekt bild av situationen vad gller terkrvda medel i rapporterade fall av bedrgeri och oegentligheter.
The effectiveness of the recovery procedure suffers from the fact that the different DGs concerned are not cooperating to a sufficient extent. 
Effektiviteten i ter-krvandefrfarandet strs av att de olika berrda generaldirektoraten inte samarbetar i tillrcklig utstrckning.
Instead they tend to develop singular solutions for their own specific problems. 
I stllet har de en tendens att arbeta fram engngslsningar fr sina egna srskilda problem.
Further significant problems are the slowness of internal administrative procedures in the Commission and in the Member States and the high percentage of cases in which the economic operators concerned contest recovery decisions before national courts. 
Andra betydande problem r att bde kommissionens och medlemsstaternas interna administration r trg och att en hg procent av fallen dr terbetalning krvs dragits infr nationella domstolar.
Moreover the figures indicated in previous Annual Reports on the fight against fraud were not reliable (see paragraph 5.4). 
Dessutom var mnga av siffrorna i tidigare rsrapporter om kampen mot bedrgerier inte tillfrlitliga (se punkt 5.4).
Traditional own resources 4.6. 
Traditionella egna medel 4.6.
The own resources Decision and its implementation Council Regulation (EEC, Euratom) No 1552/89 require Member States to establish, enter in the accounts and recover any amounts due in cases where fraud or irregularity has been established(28). 
Beslutet om egna medel och dess genomfrande, rdets frordning (EEG, Euratom) nr 1552/89, krver att medlemsstaterna skall faststlla, bokfra och krva in alla terbetalningsskyldiga belopp i fall dr bedrgeri eller oegentligheter konstaterats(28).
The CommissionŐs role is to ensure that recovery procedures are indeed initiated and completed by national authorities so that Member States can be given a discharge when their management can be considered as satisfactory. 
Kommissionens roll r att skerstlla att inkrvandefrfaranden pbrjas och slutfrs av nationella myndigheter, s att medlemsstaterna kan beviljas ansvarsfrihet nr det r klarlagt att de sktt rendet p ett tillfredsstllande stt.
If sums are not recoverable because of bankruptcy or lapse of time, the Member State has to show that it has done everything possible to recover them if it is to be exempted from making them available to the Community. 
Om beloppen inte gr att krva in p grund av konkurs eller preskribering, mste medlemsstaten visa att den gjort allt fr att driva in dem, om den skall slippa att sjlv erstta gemenskapen.
(27) Under Regulation (EC) No 1831/94 no communication has been received to date. 
(27) Med std av frordning 1831/94 har hittills inga upplysningar kommit in.
(28) See Annual Report of the Court of Auditors concerning the financial year 1996. 
(28) Se revisionsrttens rsrapport fr 1996.
C 230/16 Official Journal of the European Communities 22.7.98 EN 4.7. 
C 230/16 Europeiska gemenskapernas officiella tidning 22.7.98 SV 4.7.
Therefore data contained in IRENE cannot easily be reconciled with data kept in the Member States. 
Drfr kan data som finns i IRENE inte enkelt samkras med data i medlemsstaterna.
This is in part because the separate B accounts do not solely identify amounts relating to fraud and irregularities, nor was this the intention of the separate accounts. 4.8. 
Det beror delvis p att de srskilda B-rkenskaperna inte bara tar upp belopp som har med bedrgeri och oegentligheter att gra, och det var heller aldrig meningen med de skilda rkenskaperna. 4.8.
Furthermore due to the technical problems described in paragraph 4.4 IRENE as at September 1997 only contained information for 1996 and 1997 for seven and eight Member States respectively and there has not been a systematic updating of the data concerning the traditional own resources for nearly one year. 
Vidare innehll IRENE p grund av de tekniska svrigheter som beskrivs i punkt 4.4. september 1997 bara information frn 1996 och 1997 fr sju respektive tta medlemsstater, och ingen systematisk uppdatering av data rrande egna medel har skett p nra ett r.
A further difficulty lies in the fact that up to July 1996 no obligation existed for the Member States to update regularly their reports and to systematically notify the Commission of amounts recovered. 
Ytterligare en svrighet r att fram till i juli 1996 var medlemsstaterna inte skyldiga att regelbundet uppdatera sina rapporter och att systematiskt underrtta kommissionen om belopp som betalats tillbaka.
After the amendment of the Regulation a quarterly detailed updating of statements of recoveries sent in by Member States in cases of fraud or irregularity is now provided for. 
Efter ndringen av frordningen r det nu bestmt att medlemsstaterna kvartalsvis skall skicka in en detaljerad uppdatering av redovisningen av terkrvda medel i fall av bedrgeri eller oegentligheter.
EAGGF guarantee section 4.10. 
Garantisektionen vid EUGFJ 4.10.
Some progress has been made in recent years in the field of EAGGF Guarantee Section: 5 370 cases of irregularity communicated before 1993 have been closed (of a total of 6 878 cases), i.e. the Member States have recovered all the sums payable (5043 cases) or the Commission has decided in connection with the clearance of accounts(29) to charge the Member State(30) (28 cases) or the Community (299 cases) those amounts which (29) The procedure is laid down in Article 8(2) of Council Regulation (EEC) No 729/70 and in Article 5(2) of Council Regulation (EEC) No 595/91. 
Vissa framsteg har gjorts p senare r inom garantisektionen vid EUGFJ: 5 370 fall av oegentligheter som inrapporterades fre 1993 har avslutats (av totalt 6878 fall). Det innebr att medlemsstaterna har ftt tillbaka de utestende medlen (5 043 fall), eller ocks har kommissionen beslutat, i samband med avslutet av rkenskaperna(29), att debitera medlemsstaten(30) (28 fall) eller gemenskapen (299 fall) de belopp som inte gr att krva in.
(30) The Member State is charged if it has failed to do everything possible to recover the sums in question or has shown itself to be negligent. cannot be recovered. It should be pointed out, however, that these cases involved relatively small sums (in total 228,7 Mio ECU) and that, in cases where large sums are involved, recovery often takes a very long time because of the judicial procedures to be followed. 
(30) Medlemsstaten debiteras om den har underltit att gra allt som r mjligt fr att krva in beloppet i frga, eller har visat sig frsumlig. och att i fall som rr stora summor terkrvandet ofta tar mycket lng tid p grund av alla juridiska frfaranden som mste iakttas.
Thus in the area of EAGGF Guarantee 1 508 cases notified before 1993 were still open with a total amount of 549 Mio ECU; legal proceedings were under way in 400 cases. 
P omrdet EUGFJ-garanti var slunda 1 508 fall som inrapporterats fre 1993 fortfarande oavslutade, totalt omfattande 549 miljoner ecu. 400 fall var freml fr rttslig prvning.
Two Member States (Italy and Germany) brought more than 80% of all legal proceedings. 
Tv medlemsstater (Italien och Tyskland) stod fr mer n 80% av alla rttsfall.
It has to be stressed, that not all Member States fulfil their obligations under the Regulation (EEC) No 595/91, on sending communications. Nevertheless the Commission did not mention this in the ÔExplanatory notesŐ of the Ôoff balance sheet commitmentsŐ Ń potential liabilities and claims attached to its 1996 accounts. 
Det mste betonas att inte alla medlemsstater uppfyller frpliktelsen enligt frordning (EEG) 595/91 att hlla kommissionen underrttad. nd nmnde kommissionen inget om detta i Ófrklarande anmrkningarÓ till Ótaganden som inte frs in i balansrkningenÓ, potentiella skulder och fordringar som tfljde rkenskaperna 1996.
Improvements to legislation in the agricultural area 4.12. 
Frbttringar av lagstiftningen p jordbruksomrdet 4.12.
The Council adopted in 1995 Regulation (EC) No 1469/95(31) which provides for measures to be taken with regard to certain beneficiaries of operations financed by the Guarantee Section of the EAGGF who present a risk of non-reliability. 
Rdet antog 1995 frordning (EG) nr 1469/ 95(31) som faststller tgrder som skall vidtas gentemot vissa frmnstagare till transaktioner som finansieras av EUGFJ-garanti och som uppvisar risk fr oplitlighet.
The implementing Commission Regulation (EC) No 745/96(32) laying down detailed rules entered into force on 1 July 1996. 
Kommissionens frordning (EG) nr 745/96(32) som skall genomfra beslutet innehller detaljerade regler som trdde i kraft den 1 juli 1996.
This is the first time that Community law has made provision for a list of traders (the so-called Ôblack listŐ), whether individuals or companies, who have been ill intentioned or particularly negligent to be used by the competent national authorities to help them take the necessary preventive measures. The Member States may impose tighter controls on these traders or impose other measures, which may go as far as suspension of payments or temporary exclusion from them. 
Det r frsta gngen som gemenskapslagar har tilltit en katalogisering av aktrer (en s.k. svart lista), det kan vara individer eller fretag, som har haft dliga avsikter eller varit srskilt frsumliga. Den skall hjlpa de behriga nationella myndigheterna att vidta ndvndiga frebyggande tgrder. Medlemsstaterna kan utstta dessa aktrer fr skrpt kontroll eller andra tgrder vilka kan g s lngt som permanent eller tillfllig indragning av utbetalningar.
UCLAF set up a computerised system to store and process data and to make sure that it is passed on to the other national authorities. 
UCLAF etablerade ett datasystem som skulle lagra och behandla uppgifter och se till att de frdes vidare till de andra nationella myndigheterna.
On 30 June 1997 only four communications coming from three Member States(33) have been received by the Commission. 
Den 30 juni 1997 har bara fyra meddelanden frn tre medlemsstater(33) mottagits av kommissionen.
However, according to communications of the Member States under Article 3 of (31) OJ L 145, 29.6.1995. 
Men om man skall tro de meddelanden som lmnats av medlemsstaterna i enlighet med artikel 3 i frordning (EEG) 595/91 borde en mycket lngre upprkning av (31) EGT L 145, 29.6.1995.
(32) OJ L 102, 25.4.1996. 
(32) EGT L 102, 25.4.1996.
(33) France, Netherlands and United Kingdom. 
(33) Frankrike, Nederlnderna och Frenade kungariket.
22.7.98 Official Journal of the European Communities C 230/17 EN the Regulation (EEC) No 595/91 a much longer list of operators should have been put on the black list(34). 
22.7.98 Europeiska gemenskapernas officiella tidning C 230/17 SV aktrer ha funnits p den svarta listan(34).
In fact, every communication has to be made Ôas rapidly as possibleŐ (Article 1 of Regulation (EC) No 1469/95) on the basis of Ôthe first written assessment, even if only internal, by a competent administrative or judicial authority, concluding on the basis of concrete facts that an irregularity has been committed, deliberately or through gross negligence, without prejudice to the possibility of this conclusion being revised or withdrawn subsequently on the basis of developments in the judicial procedureŐ (Article 1, paragraph 2 of Regulation (EC) No 745/96). 
Informationer skall i sjlva verket lmnas Ós snabbt som mjligtÓ (Artikel 1 i frordning 1469/95) p grundval av Óden frsta skriftliga utvrderingen, ven om den r intern, frn en behrig administrativ eller rttslig myndighet i vilken det, p grundval av konkreta fakta, dras slutsatsen att en oegentlighet har begtts uppstligen eller av grov oaktsamhet, utan att det pverkar mjligheten att denna slutsats revideras eller dras tillbaka vid ett senare tillflle p grundval av utvecklingen i det administrativa eller rttsliga frfarandetÓ (artikel 1.2 i frordning 745/96).
The Commission (UCLAF) intends to examine, together with the Member States, the reasons for the non-communication and how cases under inspection by UCLAF have to be treated(35). 
Kommissionen (UCLAF) tnker sig att, tillsammans med medlemsstaterna, underska orsakerna till den bristande kommunikationen och hur fall som r under utredning av UCLAF skall behandlas(35).
Structural funds 4.15. 
Strukturfonderna 4.15.
Article 23 of Council Regulation (EEC) No 4253/88 defines the role of the Member States and the Commission as follows: the Member States bear prime responsibility and are required to Ôprevent and take actions against irregularitiesŐ, Ôrecover any amounts lostŐ and Ôinform the Commission of the measures taken for those purposes and, in particular, of the progress of administrative and judicial proceedingsŐ (Article 23(1)). 
Artikel 23 i rdets frordning (EEG) nr 4253/88 definierar medlemsstaternas respektive kommissionens roller p fljande stt: Medlemsstaterna har strsta ansvaret fr och skyldigheten att frebygga och lagfra oegentligheter, att tervinna frlorade medel och att informera kommissionen om vilka tgrder som vidtagits i detta syfte och framfr allt hur de administrativa och rttsliga tgrderna fortskrider (artikel 23.1).
The Commission has powers at its disposal to check that these responsibilities are carried out (Article 23(2)). 
Kommissionen har befogenhet att kontrollera att skyldigheterna efterlevs (artikel 23.2).
However, the Code of Conduct drawn up by the Commission to lay down the detailed rules for notification of irregularities by the Member States was declared void by the Court of Justice because it considered that its provisions went beyond those of Article 23(1) of Regulation (EEC) No 4253/88(36). Although the Court of JusticeŐs judgment did not question the legal basis of the Member StatesŐ obligation to communicate cases of fraud or irregularities, its effect was to curb the flow of information(37). 
Domstolen ansg att bestmmelserna gick lngre n artikel 23.1 i frordning (EEG) nr 4253/88(36). ven om domstolen i sitt utltande inte ifrgasatte den rttsliga grunden fr medlemsstaternas skyldighet att informera om fall av bedrgeri eller oegentligheter, blev effekten att fldet av underrttelser bromsades upp(37).
Article 23(1) of Regulation (EEC) No 4253/88 was modified in 1993. 
Artikel 23.1 i frordning nr 4253/88 ndrades 1993.
It now states that the Commission (34) In COM(97) 417 the Commission points out that only in the area of export refunds the Member States communicated 72 irregularities which go over the limit of 100 000 ECU (Article 2, paragraph 1 of Regulation (EC) No 745/96 foresees the cumulation of all irregularities committed by the same operator during one year). 
Dr klargrs att kommissionen skall utarbeta (34) I KOM(97) 417 ppekar kommissionen att enbart inom exportbidragsomrdet informerade medlemsstaterna om 72 oegentligheter som verskrider trskelbeloppet 100 000 ecu. (Artikel 2.1 av frordning 745/96 frutser att alla oegentligheter som r begngna av samma aktr under ett r skall kunna ackumuleras.
(35) See COM(97) 417 final, pages 2 and 3. 
(35) Se KOM(97) 417 slutlig, s. 2 och 3.
(36) Case 303/90 France versus Commission, judgment given on 13 November 1991. 
(36) Ml 303/90, Frankrike mot kommissionen. Dom fll den 13 november 1991.
(37) See Annual Report 1994 of the Commission ÔProtecting the CommunityŐs financial interests. 
(37) Se kommissionens rsrapport 1994: ÓSkydd av gemenskapens ekonomiska intressen.
The fight against fraudŐ, COM(95) 98 final, page 10. will draw up detailed arrangements for implementing that paragraph. 
Kampen mot bedrgerierÓ, KOM(95) 98 slutlig, s. 10. detaljerade system fr att genomfra den punkten.
On this basis the Commission Regulation (EC) No 1681/94 concerning irregularities and the recovery of sums wrongly paid in connection with the financing of the structural policies and the organisation of an information system in this field was adopted(38). 
Det ledde till antagandet av kommissionens frordning (EG) nr 1681/94 avseeende oriktigheter och tervinning av belopp som felaktigt har utbetalats i samband med finansieringen av strukturpolitiken och om organiseringen av ett informationssystem p detta omrde(38).