natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
After the 2001 crisis, which brought to light the general decrease in the number of government vets, the European Parliament (58) and the international conference in December 2001 (59) raised the question of epidemiological monitoring of livestock and the funding of it as an effective means of preventing the disease. 
Efter krisen 2001, som visade p den generella minskningen av personal vid statliga veterinrvsenden, lyfte Europaparlamentet (58) och den internationella konferensen i december 2001 (59) fram frgan om epidemiologisk vervakning av besttningar och dess finansiering som ett effektivt stt att frebygga sjukdomen.
(56) See the conclusions in the HVOŐs final report following its inspection in the United Kingdom from 12 to 16 March 2001: ÔIn some cases, there had been unacceptable delays in dealing with infected premises, from the identification of suspect disease, through to its confirmation, and the slaughter and disposal of animals. 
(56) Se slutsatserna i OAV:s slutrapport efter inspektionen som utfrdes mellan den 12 och 16 mars i Frenade kungariket dr det sgs att det i ngra fall frekom oacceptabelt lnga frseningar innan man hanterade smittade anlggningar, frn identifiering av misstnkt sjukdom fram till att den bekrftats, och slakt och destrueringen av djuren.
These have not only led to an increased risk of spread of the disease, but also undermined public confidence in the slaughter programme.Ő (57) Report on the policies of the Member States in the control of foot-and-mouth disease, paragraph 4.10. 
Detta har inte endast lett till kad risk fr smittospridning utan ocks minskat allmnhetens frtroende fr slaktprogrammet. (57) Rapport om medlemsstaternas politik fr bekmpning av mul-och klvsjuka, punkt 4.10.
(58) European Parliament, Resolution 2002/2153, on foot-and-mouth disease-lessons to be learmed and proposals for the future (A5-0405/2002), paragraphs 99 and 100. 
(58) Europaparlamentets resolution 2002/2153 om bekmpningen av mul-och klvsjuka i Europeiska unionen 2001 och vilka tgrder som skall vidtas fr att undvika och bekmpa epizootiska sjukdomar i Europeiska unionen (A5-0405/2002), punkterna 99 och 100.
(59) International Conference on Control and Prevention of Foot-and-mouth disease, Brussels 12 and 13 December 2001, Final Report, paragraph 3.1 of the conclusions and recommendations. 
(59) Slutrapport frn den internationella konferensen om kontroll och frebyggande av mul-och klvsjuka, Bryssel den 12 och 13 december 2001, punkt 3.1 i slutsatserna och rekommendationerna.
C 54/16 EN Official Journal of the European Union 3.3.2005 49. 
C 54/16 SV Europeiska unionens officiella tidning 3.3.2005 49.
Cumbria was the region most affected by FMD and has four million sheep, more than 880 000 cattle and 170 000 pigs. In that region the number of government vets went down from 27 in 1967 to only nine in 2001 (60). 
I Cumbria-regionen, som var hrdast drabbad av mul-och klvsjuka, dr det finns fyra miljoner fr, ver 880 000 ntkreatur och 170 000 svin hade antalet statligt anstllda veterinrer minskat frn 27 r 1967 till endast nio 2001 (60).
Statistics show (61) that the United Kingdom had 9,5 government vets per million animals (cattle, sheep and pigs), compared with an average of more than 20 vets per million animals for the other Member States. 
Statistiken (61) visar att Frenade kungariket hade 9,5 statligt anstllda veterinrer fr varje miljon djur (ntkreatur, fr och svin) jmfrt med ett genomsnitt p ver 20 veterinrer per miljon djur i vriga medlemsstater.
Due to the reduction in the number of government vets in the United Kingdom and the delay in calling up additional manpower (62), the effectiveness of measures to control the epidemic was significantly reduced. 
P grund av minskningen av antalet statsanstllda veterinrer i Frenade kungariket och frseningen i anvndandet av extrapersonal (62) minskade effektiviteten i tgrderna fr att bekmpa epidemin vsentligt.
The NAO noted (63) that until April 2001 the increase in the number of government vets employed in the United Kingdom during the crisis lagged behind the increase in the number of infected premises. 
Frenade kungarikets nationella revisionsorgan har konstaterat (63) att fram till april 2001 kade antalet statsanstllda veterinrer verksamma i Frenade kungariket under krisen lngsammare n antalet utbrott.
Hence the culling delays described in paragraphs 57 and 58 and Box 3. 
Detta r anledningen till att slakten frsenades vilket beskrivs i punkterna 57 och 58 och i ruta 3.
Insufficient incentive for immediate notification of disease and compliance with animal movement restrictions 50. 
Incitamentet fr att omedelbart anmla sjukdomen och respektera begrnsningarna av djurfrflyttningar var otillrckligt 50.
The aim of the Community regulations is to ensure both that farmers notify the disease to the responsible supervisory authority and, similarly, that the Member State notifies it to the Commission. 
Gemenskapslagstiftningen syftar bde till att uppfdaren snabbt anmler sjukdomen till sin verordnande myndighet och att medlemsstaten anmler till kommissionen.
In the first case Directive 85/511/EEC requires Member States to ensure that they are notified of any suspected or actual cases of FMD immediately. 
Fr den frsta av dessa anmlningar lgger direktiv 85/511/EEG medlemsstaterna att se till att misstanke om eller frekomst av mul-och klvsjuka genast anmls till dem.
Paradoxically, although the success of Community control of FMD actually relies substantially on farmers themselves, as they are the first people able to note the physical condition of their livestock and to notify any diseases in the herd, the Community regulations did not require Member States to involve farmers in disease control, consult them over contingency plans, provide them with information about the nature of different animal diseases and immediate action to be taken, make them aware of their responsibilities or encourage them by some other means to notify the disease quickly. 52. 
Paradoxalt nog, med tanke p att framgngen med gemenskapens bekmpning av mul-och klvsjuka till stor del vilar p uppfdarna sjlva eftersom de r de frsta som ser sina djurs fysiska tillstnd och frst kan anmla sjukdom, krvs inte i gemenskapslagstiftningen att medlemsstaterna gr uppfdarna delaktiga i bekmpningstgrderna, att de rdfrgar dem om beredskapsplanerna, informerar dem om olika epizootiska sjukdomar och om tgrder som omedelbart skall vidtas, ger dem ansvar eller p alla stt uppmanar dem att snabbt anmla sjukdom.
Following a detailed epidemiological enquiry national reference laboratory experts took the view that a certain livestock unit was the origin of the 2001 epidemic, but it had not informed (60) Inquiry into Infectious Diseases in Livestock, The Royal Society, visits to Cumbria and Galloway 1 and 2 November 2001. 
52. r 2001 hade inte den uppfdare, vars jordbruksfretag experterna vid det nationella referenslaboratoriet efter en epidemiologisk underskning ansg vara ursprunget till den epizootiska sjukdomen, informerat Frenade kungarikets behriga (60) Inquiry into Infectious Diseases in Livestock, The Royal Society, underskning av smittsamma sjukdomar hos djur, besk i Cumbria och Galloway den 1 och 2 november 2001.
(61) Eurostat and Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons, year 2000. 
(61) Eurostat och Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons, r 2000.
(62) Foot-and-Mouth Disease 2001: Lessons to be Learned Inquiry, Dr Iain Anderson, sections 9.2, 9.7 and 9.8. 
(62) Foot and Mouth Disease 2001: Lessons to be learned Inquiry, rapport om erfarenheterna av mul-och klvsjuka, avsnitten 9.2, 9.7 och 9.8.
(63) The 2001 outbreak of Foot-and-Mouth Disease, Report by the Comptroller and Auditor General, National Audit Office, United Kingdom, 14 June 2002, p. 
(63) Report on the 2001 Outbreak of Foot and Mouth Disease, rapport om 2001 rs utbrott av mul-och klvsjuka, punkt 3.37, 14 juni 2002, myndighet om att hans djur var smittade.
The disease was detected approximately one month after its appearance in another region, by which time, according to estimates made since then, there were already 57 contaminated holdings (64). 
Sjukdomen upptcktes efter ungefr en mnad nr den dk upp i en annan region och d fanns det enligt senare berkningar redan 57 smittade jord-bruksfretag(64).
In the meantime (between 1 February 2001 and 21 February 2001), however, 49 796 head of livestock had been exported to the other Member States, increasing the risk of the epidemic spreading beyond the frontiers of the United Kingdom. 
Under mellantiden (frn den 1 till den 21 februari 2001) hade 49 796 djur exporterats till andra medlemsstater vilket kade risken fr att den epizootiska sjukdomen skulle spridas utanfr Frenade kungarikets grnser.
As regards the Member StateŐs notification to the Commission and the other Member States, it was essential that the latter be notified as early as possible during the crisis, so that they could take the necessary precautions. 
Nr det gller anmlan frn medlemsstaten till kommissionen och till de andra medlemsstaterna, var det i samband med krisen avgrande att dessa fick anmlan s snabbt som mjligt fr att kunna vidta ndvndiga frebyggande tgrder.
This compulsory notification of the disease by the Member State concerned to the Commission and the other Member States is, moreover, a requirement (65). 
Det finns ett krav (65) p att den berrda medlemsstaten skall gra en obligatorisk anmlan till kommissionen och vriga medlemsstater.
In the case of the first outbreak, however, it only has to be effected within 24 hours of the disease being confirmed on the basis of a test that is carried out by a specified national laboratory on samples taken from the animals. 
Fr det frsta utbrottet gller kravet emellertid endast inom 24 timmar frn det att detta bekrftats genom en analys av prover tagna frn djuren som utfrts av ett specialiserat nationellt laboratorium.
This interval of 24 hours can thus be added to the time needed for carrying out the tests, even though scientific confirmation has been obtained. 
Denna frdrjning med 24 timmar skall allts lggas till den tid som behvs fr att utfra analyserna, samtidigt som bekrftelsen r ett vetenskapligt krav.
In order to offset this disadvantage the Council (66) gave the Commission the option of establishing a warning system, allowing any Member State affected by an epidemic to alert the Commission and the other Member States quickly to the occurrence of an outbreak of FMD. 
Fr att rda bot p denna olgenhet har rdet (66) gett kommissionen mjlighet att upprtta ett varningssystem dr den medlemsstat som drabbats av en epizootisk sjukdom snabbt kan informera kommissionen och andra medlemsstater om ett utbrott av mul-och klvsjuka.
On 20 February, five hours after the national reference laboratory had officially confirmed the disease, the United Kingdom, in accordance with the provisions of the Community regulations, notified the Commission of the existence of the first outbreak, thus demonstrating that the 24-hour period allowed by the regulations could be shortened, given modern methods of communication. 
Den 20 februari, fem timmar efter det att sjukdomen officiellt bekrftats av det nationella referenslaborato-riet, anmlde Frenade kungariket i enlighet med freskrifterna i gemenskapslagstiftningen det frsta utbrottet till kommissionen, vilket visar att tidsfristen p 24 timmar kan frkortas tack vare tillgngen till moderna kommunikationsmedel.
The Commission then immediately informed the veterinary services in the other Member States and, on the following day, stopped exports from the United Kingdom. 
Kommissionen underttade omedelbart veterinrvsendet i vriga medlemsstater och blockerade nsta dag exporten frn Frenade kungariket.
In the intervening period around 287 pigs were still exported from Northern Ireland to the Irish Republic, before the export ban was actually implemented, at 17.00 hours on 21 February. 
Under mellantiden exporterades cirka 287 svin frn Nordirland till Irlndska republiken innan exportblockaden i praktiken trdde i kraft den 21 februari klockan 17.
FarmersŐ observance of animal movement restrictions is equally important. Member States found that in some cases these aspects had been disregarded in their territories and took action against the farmers concerned in the courts. (64) Origin of the UK foot-and-mouth disease epidemic in 2001, DEFRA, United Kingdom, June 2002. 
(64) Klla: Origin of the U.K. Foot and Mouth Disease Epidemic in 2001, ursprunget till mul-och klvsjukeepidemin i UK 2001, DEFRA (Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, ministeriet fr milj, mat och landsbygdsfrgor), Frenade kungariket, juni 2002.
(65) Council Directive 82/894/EEC (OJ L 378, 31.12.1982, p. 
(65) I rdets direktiv 82/894/EEG (EGT L 378, 31.12.1982, s.
58), Article 3(1) requires Member States to notify the Commission and the Member States within 24 hours of an established primary outbreak on their territory of any of the diseases listed in Annex I to the Directive. 
58), artikel 3.1 krvs att medlemsstaterna inom 24 timmar direkt till kommissionen och vriga medlemsstater anmler det primra utbrottet av ngon av sjukdomarna i bilaga I som konstaterats p dess territorium.
(66) Council Directive 90/423/EEC. 
(66) Direktiv 90/423/EEG.
3.3.2005 EN Official Journal of the European Union C 54/17 56. 
3.3.2005 SV Europeiska unionens officiella tidning C 54/17 56.
In the United Kingdom and France farmers who did not notify the disease or respect the animal movement restrictions were taken to court by the Member States concerned and were fined. 
I Frenade kungariket och Frankrike stlldes uppfdare som inte anmlt sjukdomen eller respekterat begrnsningarna gllande djurfrflyttningar infr behriga domstolar i dessa medlemsstater och dmdes att betala bter.
These farmers were entitled to full compensation because the Community provisions did not make the payment of compensation conditional on compliance with essential aspects of the control provisions, such as disease notification and observance of movement restrictions (67). 
Eftersom det i gemenskapslagstiftningen saknas ett villkorat samband mellan utbetalning av bidrag och respekt fr grundlggande villkor i bekmpningsstrategin, ssom anmlan eller respekt fr begrnsningar gllande frflyttningar, hade dessa uppfdare rtt till hela sin kompensation (67).
The absence of such provisions made it possible for the Member States to claim back from the Commission the amounts that they had paid to those farmers (see paragraph 77). 
Denna brist gjorde att medlemsstaterna har kunnat krva ersttning frn kommissionen p belopp som de betalat ut till sina uppfdare (se punkt 77).
Delays in culling 57. 
Tidstgng fre slakt 57.
In order to be entitled to Community reimbursement Member States must immediately slaughter infected animals, as required by Directive 85/511/EEC, as soon as the disease is officially confirmed. 
Fr att ha rtt till ersttning frn gemenskapen skall medlemsstaterna omedelbart slakta smittade djur, vilket anges i direktiv 85/511/EEG, s snart sjukdomen bekrftats officiellt.
Immediate slaughter is essential, to prevent the spread of the virus. 
Omedelbar slakt r ndvndig fr att undvika att viruset sprids.
In the case of secondary outbreaks, however, the Community regulations allow, but do not require, Member States to slaughter animals, if the epidemic spreads, as soon as clinical symptoms of the disease are detected by an official veterinarian. 
Nr det gller sekundra utbrott, och om den epizootiska sjukdomen brjar breda ut sig, r det emellertid enligt gemenskapslagstiftningen tilltet men inte obligatoriskt fr medlemsstaterna att brja slakta djur s snart kliniska tecken p sjukdomen konstaterats av en auktoriserad veterinr.
In consequence culling was more or less rapid according to the practice of the Member State and the veterinary resources available (see Box 3), thereby increasing the risk of the epidemic spreading. 
Av detta fljer att slakten genomfrdes olika snabbt beroende p medlemsstaternas praxis och vilka personalresurser med avseende p veterinrer som fanns tillgngliga (se ruta 3) vilket medfrde kad risk fr att den epizootiska sjukdomen skulle sprida sig.
Box 3 Culling delays in Member States In the United Kingdom, as allowed by the Community regulations, the responsible authority waited for laboratory confirmation of infection before culling the animals from the first outbreak: in the meantime three other outbreaks had occurred. 
Ruta 3 Tidstgng vid slakt i medlemsstaterna I Frenade kungariket vntade den behriga myndigheten, i enlighet med gemenskapslagstiftningen, p att laboratoriet bekrftade infektionen innan man brjade slakta djur frn det frsta utbrottet, och under tiden intrffade tre nya utbrott.
In the case of the first 100 outbreaks the interval between confirmation of contamination and slaughter was, in most instances, more than 24 hours and could be up to seven days. 
Fr de hundra frsta utbrotten var tiden mellan det att smittan bekrftades och slakt, i de flesta fall, lngre n tjugofyra timmar, och nda upp till sju dagar.
The United Kingdom subsequently took the appearance of clinical symptoms as the basis for culling. 
Drefter vergick Frenade kungariket till att slakta p grundval av kliniska tecken p infektion.
In 78 % of such cases subsequent tests confirmed the vetsŐ diagnosis (see NAO report, Table 38, p. 
I 78 % av fallen bekrftade den senare analysen veterinrernas diagnos (se NAO:s rapport, tabell 38, s.
(67) Only the Netherlands had made provision for up to 100 % of the compensation paid to farmers to be deducted if health or veterinary regulations had been infringed. 
(67) Endast Nederlnderna hade infrt minskningar av kompensationen till uppfdarna vid vertrdelse av lagstiftning p veterinr-och hygienomrdet.
The infringements in question were failure to comply with animal identification systems (75 %) and hygiene rules (18 %) and obstructing the killing of vaccinated animals, they did not concern notification and compliance with movement restrictions. 
Dessa minskningar kunde uppg till s mycket som 100 % av den utbetalda ersttningen. vertrdelserna gllde varken anmlan eller respekt fr begrnsningar gllande djurfrflyttningar, utan att systemen fr identifiering av djur (75 %) och hygienbestmmelser (18 %) inte respekterats samt obstruktion av slakt av vaccinerade djur.
However in view of the difficulties suffered by the persons concerned, the Dutch authorities cancelled the penalties ex post facto. 
Men i efterhand annulerade de nederlndska myndigheterna bestraffningarna p grund av de svrigheter som de aktuella uppfdarna drabbats av.
In the Netherlands, France and Ireland preventive culls were carried out, especially in the case of sheep imported from the United Kingdom. 
I Nederlnderna, Frankrike och Irland genomfrdes frebyggande slakt, srskilt av fr som importerats frn Frenade kungariket.
In the United Kingdom animals were killed after they had been valued and after the valuation had been accepted by the farmer, thus delaying slaughter of infected animals. 
I Frenade kungariket slaktades djuren efter vrderingen som ocks skulle godknnas av uppfdaren, vilket frsenade slakten av smittade djur.
In France, on the other hand, animals were valued after slaughter, so as not to delay eradication of the infection. 
I Frankrike dremot gjordes vrderingen av djuren efter slakt fr att inte utrotandet av den epizootiska sjukdomen skulle frsenas.
COMMISSION ACTION CONCERNING THE REIMBURSEMENT SYSTEM 59. 
KOMMISSIONENS INSATSER I FRGA OM ERSTTNINGSSYSTEMET 59.
Before the crisis the Court and the discharge authorities had already made recommendations to the Commission, some of them coinciding with the HVO findings mentioned in paragraph 46. 
Revisionsrtten och den myndighet som beviljar ansvarsfrihet hade fre krisen delgett kommissionen rekommendationer varav vissa verensstmde med OAV:s konstateranden som nmns i punkt 46.
In the financial area the Commission did not take advantage of the recommendations made by the Court in 1996, nor those made by the discharge authority in connection with classical swine fever and BSE - it did not adapt them to the FMD situation (see Box 4). 
Nr det gller det ekonomiska omrdet anvnde sig kommissionen inte av rekommendationer som revisionsrtten formulerade 1996, och inte heller av rekommendationerna frn den myndighet som beviljar ansvarsfrihet inom ramen fr svinpest och BSE, fr att anpassa dessa till mul-och klvsjuka (se ruta 4).
Box 4 Commission follow-up to previous recommendations by the Court and the discharge authority Clarify the rules and procedures relating to eligibility of Member StatesŐ expenditure and compensation payments to farmers (Special Report No 1/2000, paragraph 80): in reply to the follow-up to the CourtŐs 1995 Annual Report the Commission undertook to address directives to the Member States on compensation procedures and calculation of the amounts involved; this was not done. 
Ruta 4 Kommissionens uppfljning av tidigare rekommendationer frn revisionsrtten och den myndighet som beviljar ansvarsfrihet Frtydligande av bestmmelser och frfaranden fr stdberttigande gllande medlemsstaternas utgifter och ersttningar till uppfdare (Srskild rapport nr 1/2000, punkt 80). Som svar p revisionsrttens rsrapport 1995 tog sig kommissionen att utfrda direktiv till medlemsstaterna om frfaranden fr och berkning av ersttning; detta har inte skett.
Align the cofinancing rates applicable to veterinary measures and market support measures (Special Report No 1/2000, paragraph 79); the Commission undertook to do this for classical swine fever; however, the cofinancing rates still vary according to the nature of the animal disease. 
Samma medfinansieringsgrad fr veterinra tgrder och marknadsstdjande undantagstgrder (Srskild rapport nr 1/2000, punkt 79). Kommissionen tog sig att gra det fr svinpest, men medfinansieringsgraden varierar fortfarande beroende p vilken typ av djursjukdom det gller.
Submit to the Council a proposal for reviewing the regulations so as to increase the contributions from owners of intensive pig units to measures to combat the disease (Special Report No 1/2000, paragraph 81): the Commission carried out a comparative study of other forms of financing but did nothing towards the introduction of systems in the Member States involving farmersŐ contributions for FMD. 
Frelgga rdet en versyn av bestmmelserna fr att ka deltagandet frn gare som bedriver intensiv svinuppfdning i bekmpningstgrderna (Srskild rapport nr 1/2000, punkt 81). Kommissionen genomfrde en jmfrande studie av andra finansieringsformer men har inte medverkat till att det i medlemsstaterna infrs system dr uppfdarna bidrar till bekmpningen av mul-och klvsjuka.
C 54/18 EN Official Journal of the European Union 3.3.2005 No Commission proposals for directives on procedures and calculation of compensation for farmers by Member States 60. 
C 54/18 SV Europeiska unionens officiella tidning 3.3.2005 Kommissionen gav inte frslag p direktiv om frfaranden fr och berkning av medlemsstaternas ersttning till uppfdare 60.
The rules (68) give the Commission the task of adopting the necessary implementing measures as regards the special Community financial contribution for eradicating FMD. It makes the Community reimbursement of expenditure to Member States conditional on Ôadequate compensation of the livestock farmersŐ, but without specifying the meaning of the expression. 
I lagstiftningen (68) anges att kommissionen skall besluta om tillmpningsfreskrifter fr gemenskapens specifika ekonomiska deltagande i utrotningen av mul-och klvsjuka. Dr villkoras gemenskapens ersttning av medlemsstaternas utgifter till att srskilt uppfdarna skall ges Ósklig kompensationÓ, men detta uttryck specificeras inte nrmare.
In December 2000 the Council (69) made the Commission alone responsible for direct management of this expenditure. 
I december 2000 gjorde rdet (69) kommissionen ensamansvarig fr den direkta frvaltningen av dessa utgifter.