natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
However, if institutional funding is deducted, the budget for FP5 indirect RTD actions amounts to approximately a quarter of total funding for publicly financed research projects in the European Union (2). 
Rknar man emellertid bort den institutionella finansieringen motsvarar femte ramprogrammets budget fr indirekta FoTU-tgrder cirka en fjrdedel av de totala anslagen till offentligt finansierade forskningsprojekt i Europeiska unionen (2).
Overall annual FP5 expenditure amounts to less than 10 euro per citizen in the European Union. 
Sammantaget uppgr den rliga utgiften fr femte ramprogrammet till mindre n 10 euro per medborgare i Europeiska unionen.
AUDIT OBJECTIVES AND APPROACH 6. 
GRANSKNINGSML OCH GRANSKNINGSMETODER 6.
The CourtŐs audit assessed the design of the administration and control system, evaluated its contribution to the economic, efficient and effective implementation of FP5 and verified the consistent, continuous and effective operation of internal controls (3). 
Vid revisionsrttens granskning bedmdes utformningen av systemet fr frvaltning och kontroll, utvrderades detta systems bidrag till ett ekonomiskt, effektivt och ndamlsenligt genomfrande av femte ramprogrammet samt kontrollerades att de interna kontrollerna (3) fungerade p ett konsekvent, kontinuerligt och ndamlsenligt stt.
The audit paid particular attention to the consistent application of these internal controls throughout the services examined. 
Vid granskningen tittade man srskilt p att dessa interna kontroller tillmpades konsekvent och genomgende vid de underskta enheterna.
Account was thereby taken of the CommissionŐs 24 Standards for Internal Control, adopted in December 2000, which must be followed by all Commission services in the management of their resources (4). 
Hnsyn togs till kommissionens 24 normer fr intern kontroll som antogs i december 2000 och som alla kommissionens enheter skall flja vid frvaltningen av sina resurser (4).
(2) Koordinierungsstelle EG der Wissenschaftsorganisationen (KOWI), ÔR & D project funding in the European Union Ń governmental investments in EU Member States in the year 2000Ő, April 2002. (3) ÔInternal control covers the globality of the policies and procedures conceived and put in place by an entityŐs management to ensure the economic, efficient and effective achievement of the entityŐs objectives, the adherence to external rules and to management policies and regulations, the safeguarding of assets and information, the prevention and detection of fraud and error, and the timely production of reliable financial and management information.Ő (White Paper on Commission reform, COM(2000) 200, 1 March 2000, Part II, Chapter V, Section XXVII, paragraph 1). 
(2) Koordinierungsstelle EG der Wissenschaftsorganisationen (KOWI), ÓR & D project funding in the European Union Đ governmental invest-3 ments in EU Member States in the year 2000Ó, April 2002. () ÓIntern kontroll omfattar all den politik och alla de frfaranden som en enhets ledning infr och genomfr fr att skerstlla att enhetens ml uppfylls p ett lnsamt, effektivt och korrekt stt, anslutning till externa regler, frvaltningspolitik och lagar, skydd av tillgngar och information, frebyggande eller sprning av bedrgeri och fel samt kvaliteten p rkenskaperna och att tillfrlitlig ekonomisk och frvaltningsmssig information produceras i tid.Ó (Vitbok om reformen av kommissionen, KOM(2000) 200 slutlig, 1.3.2000, del II, kapitel V, avsnitt XXVII, punkt 1).
(4) European Commission, ÔStandards for Internal Control within the CommissionŐs servicesŐ (SEC(2000) 2203), 2 February 2001 (second version dated 18 December 2001). 
(4) Kommissionen, ÓStandards for Internal Control within the CommissionŐs servicesÓ (SEC(2000) 2203), 2.2.2001 (andra versionen daterad 18.12.2001).
23.4.2004 EN Official Journal of the European Union C 99/5 7. 
23.4.2004 SV Europeiska unionens officiella tidning C 99/5 7.
The specific audit objectives were to ascertain: Ń whether the intervention mechanisms and the rules applicable to the financial participation of the Community permit an economic and efficient implementation of FP5, Ń whether, and to what extent, recommendations made by the Court, in its Annual Reports 2000 and 2001 and in its Special Reports on specific programmes of FP4 (1994 to 1998) were taken into account when defining the rules applicable to the CommunityŐs financial participation in FP6 (2002 to 2006) (1), Ń whether the management structure, procedures and methods for FP5 are conceived in a way which ensures the economic, efficient and effective administration of indirect RTD actions, Ń whether the information technology (IT) systems deployed by the Commission adequately support the administration of FP5 proposals, contracts and projects, Ń on the basis of tests of control, for a sample of contracts for FP5 indirect RTD actions, whether a sufficient level of assurance on the legality and regularity of transactions can be obtained from the CommissionŐs internal controls, also as regards the reality and eligibility of costs claimed by final beneficiaries, and Ń whether management reporting allows an appropriate monitoring of the overall programme implementation for FP5 and the effective and efficient functioning of internal controls. 
De srskilda granskningsmlen gllde att utrna fljande: Ń Om interventionsmekanismerna och tillmpliga regler fr gemenskapens finansiella deltagande gr det mjligt att genomfra femte ramprogrammet p ett ndamlsenligt och effektivt stt. Ń Om, och i vilken utstrckning, hnsyn tagits till de rekommendationer revisionsrtten lmnade i rsrapporterna fr 2000 och 2001 och i de srskilda rapporterna om srskilda program inom fjrde ramprogrammet (1994Đ1998) vid faststllandet av reglerna fr gemenskapens finansiella deltagande i sjtte ramprogrammet (2002Đ2006) (1).
The audit covered all procedures, from the submission of the proposal to the submission of project deliverables and, where applicable, the closure of the contract. 
I granskningen ingick alla frfaranden frn inlmnande av frslag till framlggande av projektresultat och, i frekommande fall, ingende av kontrakt.
A total of 53 contracts for FP5 indirect RTD actions were sampled by the Court for compliance and conformity testing of the internal controls operated by the Commission, identified on the basis of a comprehensive description of the FP5 management system. 
Sammanlagt valde revisionsrtten ut 53 kontrakt fr indirekta FoTU-tgrder inom femte ramprogrammet fr test av verensstmmelse med och efterlevnad av de interna kontroller kommissionen anvnder. Urvalet skedde p grundval av en omfattande beskrivning av frvaltningssystemet fr femte ramprogrammet.
This sample provided coverage of all five Directorates-General as well as all thematic and horizontal programmes and was intended to allow broad conclusions to be drawn. 
I urvalet ingick samtliga fem generaldirektorat liksom alla tematiska och vergripande program fr att det skulle vara mjligt att dra generella slutsatser.
The audit also comprised the review of the FP5 legal bases and model contracts adopted by the Commission. 
Granskningen omfattade ven en genomgng av de rttsliga grunderna fr femte ramprogrammet och av de standardkontrakt som antagits av kommissionen.
Furthermore the Court carried out surveys of staff resources employed by the Commission services operating FP5 and analysed statistics on contracts for indirect RTD actions. 
Dessutom underskte revisionsrtten personalresurserna vid de kommissionsenheter som verkstller femte ramprogrammet, och analyserade statistik ver kontrakt fr indirekta FoTU-tgrder.
Additional surveys were carried out for IT-related aspects and management reporting for FP5. 
Ytterligare underskningar gjordes av IT-relaterade aspekter och frvaltningsrapporteringen i frga om femte ramprogrammet.
(1) Special Report ÔJoule-ThermieŐ No 17/98 (OJ C 356, 20.11.1998, pp. 39-68); Special Report ÔFisheries, agricultural and agro-industry researchŐ No 9/99 (OJ C 92, 30.3.2000); Special Report ÔTraining and mobility of researchersŐ No 9/01 (OJ C 349, 10.12.2001). 
(1) Srskild rapport nr 17/98 om std till frnybara energikllor (Joule-Thermie-programmet) (EGT C 356, 20.11.1998), srskild rapport nr 9/99 om forskningsverksamhet inom jordbruk och fiske (EGT C 92, 30.3.2000), srskild rapport nr 9/01 om programmet fr utbildning och fri rrlighet fr forskare (EGT C 349, 10.12.2001).
AUDIT OBSERVATIONS Intervention mechanisms and rules for the CommunityŐs financial participation Intervention mechanisms for FP5 indirect RTD actions 9. 
GRANSKNINGSIAKTTAGELSER Interventionsmekanismer och regler fr gemenskapens finansiella deltagande Interventionsmekanismer fr indirekta FoTU-tgrder inom femte ramprogrammet 9.
FP5 offers five different types of action for thematic and horizontal programmes (2): shared-cost actions (type 1); training fellowships (type 2); support to (research training and thematic) networks (type 3); concerted actions (type 4); and accompanying measures (type 5). 
Inom femte ramprogrammet tillhandahlls fem olika typer av tgrder fr tematiska och vergripande program (2): tgrder med kostnadsdelning (typ 1), utbildningsstipendier (typ 2), std till (forskningsutbildnings-och tema-) ntverk (typ 3), samordnad verksamhet (typ 4) och kompletterande tgrder (typ 5).
All action types are implemented by means of contracts, signed by the Commission with third parties. 
Samtliga tgrdstyper genomfrs med hjlp av kontrakt som ings mellan kommissionen och tredje part.
Proposals for indirect RTD actions are submitted by a participant, or a consortium of participants, in response to calls for proposals published in the Official Journal of the European Union. 
Frslag till indirekta FoTU-tgrder lmnas in av en deltagare, eller ett konsortium bestende av flera deltagare, efter att en anskningsomgng offentliggjorts i Europeiska unionens officiella tidning.
These proposals are evaluated and ranked by external experts according to the criteria defined in the legal bases. 
Frslagen utvrderas och rangordnas av externa experter i enlighet med de kriterier som faststllts i den rttsliga grunden.
The highest ranked proposals are then retained for negotiation by the Commission subject to the availability of funds specified in the call for proposals. 
Kommissionen behller sedan de hgst rankade frslagen fr frhandlingar frutsatt att de medel som angivits i anskningsomgngen finns tillgngliga.
During the negotiations the scientific and financial aspects of the proposals are discussed between the services of the Commission and the consortium of participants, based on the results of the evaluations. 
P grundval av resultaten av utvrderingarna diskuteras under frhandlingarna frslagens vetenskapliga och finansiella aspekter av kommissionens enheter och deltagarna i konsortiet.
The successfully negotiated proposals are then selected by Commission Decision and contracts for indirect RTD actions are signed by the participants and the Commission. 
Efter framgngsrikt genomfrda frhandlingar sker urvalet genom ett beslut av kommissionen, och kontrakt fr indirekta FoTU-tgrder ings mellan deltagarna och kommissionen.
Figure 1 and Annex 3A show that during the period 1999 to 2003, 15 223 contracts for indirect RTD actions were signed by the Commission. 
Av figur 1 och bilaga 3A framgr att under perioden 1999Đ2003 ingick kommissionen 15 223 kontrakt fr indirekta FoTU-tgrder. tgrder med kostnadsdelning (typ 1) utgr med 7 212 ingngna kontrakt 47 % av samtliga kontrakt.
Shared-cost actions (type 1), with 7 212 signed contracts, represent 47 % of all contracts, followed by training fellowships (type 2) and accompanying measures (type 5), with 3 698 and 3 286 contracts respectively. 
Drefter fljer utbildningsstipendier (typ 2) och kompletterande tgrder (typ 5) med 3 698 respektive 3 286 kontrakt.
In addition, 857 contracts were signed for support to networks (type 3) and 170 contracts for concerted actions (type 4). 
Dessutom ingicks 857 kontrakt fr std till ntverk (typ 3) och 170 kontrakt fr samordnad verksamhet (typ 4).
With the exception of the programme ÔImproving the human research potential and the socioeconomic knowledge baseŐ and the programme ÔPromotion of innovation and encouragement of small and medium sized enterprises participationŐ, all programmes have signed contracts of all the action types. 
Frutom i programmen ÓFrstrkning av den mnskliga forsningspotentialen och den socioekonomiska kunskapsbasenÓ och ÓFrmjande av innovativ verksamhet och uppmuntran till sm och medelstora fretag till att medverka i dennaÓ har det i samtliga program ingtts kontrakt fr alla tgrdstyper.
(2) Decision No 182/1999/EC of the European Parliament and the Council, Annex IV ÔRules for the financial participation by the CommunityŐ, point 1 Indirect RTD actions. 
(2) Europaparlamentets och rdets beslut nr 182/1999/EG, bilaga IV ÓReg-ler fr gemenskapens finansiella deltagandeÓ, punkt 1 Indirekta FTD-tgrder.
C 99/6 EN Official Journal of the European Union 23.4.2004 Figure 1 Number of contracts and European Union financial contribution per action type Source: European Commission, January 1999 to July 2003 (unaudited). 
C 99/6 SV Europeiska unionens officiella tidning 23.4.2004 Figur 1 Antal kontrakt och ekonomiskt bidrag frn Europeiska unionen per tgrdstyp Klla: Kommissionen, januari 1999 till juli 2003 (ej granskat).
Implementing regulation and model contracts adopted late 11. 
Tillmpningsfreskrifter och standardkontrakt antogs sent 11.
Council Decision 1999/65/EC and the implementing Commission Regulation (EC) No 996/1999 lay down the general principles governing contracts for indirect RTD actions (1). 
I rdets beslut 1999/65/EG och tillmpningsfreskrifterna i kommissionens frordning (EG) nr 996/1999 anges de allmnna principer som skall glla fr kontrakt fr indirekta FoTU-tgrder (1).
With the (1) Council Decision 1999/65/EC of 22 December 1998 concerning the rules for the participation of undertakings, research centres and universities and for the dissemination of research results for the implementation of the fifth framework programme of the European Community (1998 to 2002), Article 12(2) (OJ L 26, 1.2.1999); Commission implementing regulation being adopted only in May 1999, these general principles became available only after the publication of the first FP5 calls for proposals in April 1999. 
Eftersom frordningen med tillmpningsfreskrifter (1) Rdets beslut 1999/65/EG av den 22 december 1998 om regler fr fretags, forskningscentrums och universitets deltagande samt om regler fr spridning av forskningsresultat fr genomfrandet av Europeiska gemenskapernas femte ramprogram (1998Đ2002), artikel 12.2, (EGT L 26, 1.2.1999).
Regulation (EC) No 996/1999 of 11 May 1999 on the implementation of Council Decision 1999/65/EC concerning the rules for the participation of undertakings, research centres and universities and for the dissemination of research results for the implementation of the fifth framework programme of the European Community (1998 to 2002), Article 2(c) (OJ L 122, 12.5.1999). 
Kommissionens frordning (EG) nr 996/1999 inte antogs frrn i maj 1999 var dessa allmnna principer inte tillgngliga frrn efter offentliggrandet av femte ramprogrammets frsta anskningsomgng i april 1999. av den 11 maj 1999 om tillmpningsfreskrifter till rdets beslut nr 1999/65/EG om regler fr fretags, forskningscentrums och universitets deltagande samt om regler fr spridning av forskningsresultat fr genomfrandet av Europeiska gemenskapernas femte ramprogram (1998Đ2002), artikel 2 c (EGT L 122, 12.5.1999).
23.4.2004 EN Official Journal of the European Union C 99/7 12. 
23.4.2004 SV Europeiska unionens officiella tidning C 99/7 13.
Unlike for FP4, the Commission defined model contracts for all types of indirect RTD actions. 
Till skillnad frn fr fjrde ramprogrammet faststllde kommissionen standardkontrakt fr samtliga typer av indirekta FoTU-tgrder.
In total the Commission has deployed twenty different model contracts for the five types of FP5 indirect RTD actions, not taking into account different sub-types of scientific conferences or distinct versions for single or multi-partner actions and for one or several contractors (see Figure 2). 
Totalt har kommissionen anvnt tjugo olika standardkontrakt fr femte ramprogrammets fem typer av indirekta FoTU-tgrder, och d r inte de olika underkategorierna av vetenskapliga konferenser eller srskilda versioner fr enskilda insatser eller flerpartnerinsatser, eller fr en eller flera avtalsparter inrknade (se figur 2).
The model contracts are drafted in a precise, clear and unambiguous manner. 
Standardkontrakten har formulerats p ett exakt, klart och otvetydigt stt.
With the exception of the Commission-wide model contract for the type-5 ÔGrant agreementsŐ, the main structure and content of FP5 model contracts is similar. 
Med undantag fr standardkontraktet fr typ 5 Đ Ó verenskommelser om bidragÓ, som anvnds av alla kommissionens enheter, liknar grundstrukturen och huvudinnehllet i standardkontrakten fr femte ramprogrammet varandra.
The main differences are in the general conditions which define the provisions applicable to the respective financial contributions. 
De strsta skillnaderna finns i de allmnna villkoren dr det anges vilka bestmmelser som skall glla fr respektive finansiella bidrag.
Figure 2 Types of model contracts for FP5 indirect RTD actions Source: Cordis. 
Olika typer av standardkontrakt fr indirekta FoTU-tgrder inom femte ramprogrammet 12.
(1) Euroconference, Euro Summer School, Euro Lab Course, Euro Workshop, Large Conference PhD, Euro Conference, Eurotron Conference. 
(1) Euroconference, Euro Summer School, Euro Lab Course, Euro Workshop, Large Conference PhD, Euro Conferens, EurotronConferens.
C 99/8 EN Official Journal of the European Union 23.4.2004 14. 
C 99/8 SV Europeiska unionens officiella tidning 23.4.2004 14.
However, not all FP5 model contracts were available in all official languages, some being published only in French, English and German. 
Alla femte ramprogrammets standardkontrakt fanns emellertid inte p alla officiella sprk eftersom ngra endast offentliggjordes p franska, engelska och tyska.
In addition, the bulk of the information material, in particular the material published on the CommissionŐs website Cordis (www.cordis.lu), is available only in English. 
Dessutom finns huvuddelen av informationsmaterialet, srskilt det material som publiceras p kommissionens webbsida CORDIS (www.cordis.lu), endast p engelska.
Due to the specialised nature of many technical and financial terms employed in the contractual provisions this could have created an additional difficulty for non-English speakers, especially for participants without previous exposure to the European RTD framework programmes (see paragraph 29). 
Eftersom mnga av de tekniska och ekonomiska termer som anvnds i kontraktsbestmmelserna r speci-altermer skulle det ha kunnat innebra ytterligare svrigheter fr icke-engelsktalande, srskilt fr deltagare utan tidigare erfarenhet av europeiska FoTU-ramprogram (se punkt 29).
Some model contracts and their derivatives were only seldom used (see Annex 3A). 
Ngra standardkontrakt och kontrakt baserade p dem anvndes endast sllan (se bilaga 3A).
As regards the contract for type-1 ÔCombined RTD and demonstration projectsŐ, its implementation was considered difficult, due to different rates of co-financing for activities related to research and demonstration, which led in some cases to separate contracts being signed for each strand of activities. 
Det ansgs vara svrt att anvnda kontraktet fr typ 1 Đ ÓKombinerade FoTU-och demonstrationsprojektÓ p grund av olika andelar medfinansiering av forsknings-respektive demonstrationsverksamhet vilket i ngra fall ledde till att det ingicks separata kontrakt fr respektive verk-samhetsdel.
The large number of model contracts unnecessarily increased the complexity of the contract management processes and entailed additional costs for their integration in the CommissionŐs central and local IT systems (see paragraph 82). 
Det stora antalet standardkontrakt kade i ondan komplexiteten i frvaltningen av kontrakt och ledde till extrautgifter fr att integrera dem i kommissionens centrala och lokala IT-system (se punkt 82).
Increase in participants in shared-cost actions 16. 
Fler deltagare i tgrder med kostnadsdelning 16.
Between 1999 and 2003, the Commission signed contracts with more than 77 000 contractors (1). 
Mellan 1999 och 2003 slt kommissionen kontrakt med ver 77 000 avtalsparter (1).
An entity participating in several indirect RTD actions is hereby counted separately for each contract signed (2). 
En enhet som deltar i flera indirekta FoTU-tgrder rknas hrmed separat fr varje kontrakt som ings (2).
Approximately 67 % of all contractors were participating in shared-cost actions (type 1). 
Uppskattningsvis 67 % av alla avtalsparter deltog i tgrder med kostnadsdelning (typ 1).
Type-1 ÔRTD projectsŐ, which account for the major part of the total European Union financial contribution contractually agreed, feature an average of 7,2 contractors per contract (see Annex 3A). 
I typ 1 Đ ÓFoTU-projektÓ, som str fr den strsta delen av det totala avtalade ekonomiska bidraget frn Europeiska unionen, deltar i medeltal 7,2 avtalsparter per kontrakt (se bilaga 3A).
Unlike in previous framework programmes, an FP5 contract is signed not only by the principal contractors, but by the associated contractors as well. 
Till skillnad frn tidigare ramprogram ings ett kontrakt inom femte ramprogrammet inte bara av huvudparten utan ven av de understllda avtalsparterna.
This modification generated a significantly higher administrative burden both for the Commission and within the consortium. 
Denna frndring gav upphov till betydligt kad administration bde fr kommissionen och inom konsortiet.
For instance, activities related to the negotiation and contract signature procedure and amendments to the contract, such as the reallocation of budgets (which requires the signature of all contractors) or the termination of the participation for a given contractor, became more complex and cumber-(1) Council Decision 1999/65/EC and Commission Regulation (EC) No 966/1999 define the principles regarding the participation of legal entities in contracts for indirect RTD actions. 
Till exempel blev all verksamhet i anslutning till frfarandet fr frhandling och ingendet av kontrakt liksom ndringar av kontrakt, ssom omfrdelning av budgeten (vilket krver underskrift av samtliga avtalsparter) eller avslutande av en bestmd avtalsparts deltagande, mer komplex och otymplig p grund av (1) I rdets beslut 1999/65/EG och kommissionens frordning (EG) nr 966/1999 anges principerna fr deltagande av rttssubjekt i kontrakt fr indirekta FoTU-tgrder.
Participants in indirect RTD actions may be different types of legal entities in Member States and associated countries, such as governmental organisations, international organisations, public commercial organisations, private commercial organisations, European Economic Interest Groups (EEIG), private non-profit organisations, natural persons or the CommissionŐs Joint Research Centre. 
Deltagare i indirekta FoTU-tgrder kan vara olika typer av rttssubjekt i medlemsstater och associerade stater ssom statliga organisationer, internationella organisationer, offentliga kommersiella organisationer, privata kommersiella organisationer, europeiska ekonomiska intressegrupperingar (EEIG), privata icke-vinstdrivande organisationer, fysiska personer eller Gemensamma forskningscentret vid kommissionen.
(2) The term ÔcontractorŐ refers only to legal entities having signed a contract with the Commission, i.e. grant holders, host institutes, principal contractors and assistant contractors. 
(2) Beteckningen ÓavtalspartÓ anger endast ett rttssubjekt som ingtt kontrakt med kommissionen, det vill sga stipendiater, vrdinstitutio-ner, huvudparter och understllda avtalsparter.