natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Ń The Court has been unable to gather from the CommissionŐs records the information necessary for more than the most elementary evaluation of many aspects of export subsidies. 
Ń Den information som revisionsrtten har hittat i kommissionens arkiv mjliggr endast en mycket elementr utvrdering av exportbidragens mnga aspekter.
Ń ... it is unclear how management can function properly and the various Management Committees can act as an effective check on the Commission. 
Ń ... det r oklart hur ledningen kan fungera p ett korrekt stt och hur de olika Frvaltningskommitterna kan utva ngon effektiv kontroll av kommissionen.
Ń In its replies the Commission took the view that sufficient documentation was available for important decisions and that it did not agree that it was unclear how management could function properly. 
Ń I sina svar sade emellertid kommissionen att det fanns tillrcklig dokumentation tillgnglig fr viktiga beslut och den hll inte med om att det var oklart hur ledningen kunde fungera p ett bra stt.
This report examines the way the Commission manages the setting of export refund rates. It seeks to answer the key question: Ń is the export refund rate set by the Commission in a rational, coherent and sound way? and the following underlying questions: Ń Ń are the factors taken into account in fixing the refund rate relevant and complete? are the underlying data sources relevant, complete, reliable, valid and up to date? 
I denna rapport granskas kommissionens stt att administrera faststllandet av exportbidragssatserna och ett svar p fljande viktiga frga skes: Ń Faststller kommissionen exportbidragssatsen p ett rationellt, logiskt och sunt stt? och p dessa fljdfrgor: Ń Ń r de faktorer som beaktas vid faststllandet av exportbidragssatsen relevanta och fullstndiga? r de datakllor som ligger till grund fr beslutet relevanta, fullstndiga, plitliga, vlgrundade och uppdaterade?
8. the CommissionŐs objectives and systems for setting the refund rates and evaluation of minutes of Management Committee (MC) meetings; on interviews with officials responsible for setting export refund rates and on analyses of documentation available in the CommissionŐs rate-setting files. 
8. ringar av kommissionens ml och system fr att faststlla exportbidragssatserna och av protokoll frn frvaltningskommitternas mten, intervjuer med tjnstemn med ansvar fr att faststlla exportbidragssatserna samt analyser av de dokument om faststllande av exportbidragssatser som fanns tillgngliga vid kommissionen.
A sample of 38 rates from the important product groups (cereals, sugar, beef and dairy products) was selected for detailed testing. 
Ett urval av 38 bidragssatser fr de strsta produktgrupperna (spannml, socker, ntktt och mejeriprodukter) valdes ut fr att granskas i detalj.
The following products were concerned: common wheat, white sugar, beef, butter, skimmed milk powder (SMP) and cheese. 
Fljande produkter omfattades: vete, vitsocker, ntktt, smr, skummjlkspulver och ost.
The period of reference for transaction testing was 1 January 1999 to 31 July 2001. 
Referensperioden fr granskningen av transaktionerna var den 1 januari 1999 till den 31 juli 2001.
The audit was carried out between October 2001 and January 2002. 
Granskningen utfrdes mellan oktober 2001 och januari 2002.
Detailed findings were communicated to the Commission between December 2001 and January 2002. 
Detaljerade uppgifter om resultaten meddelades kommissionen mellan december 2001 och januari 2002.
The CourtŐs last audit on this subject was in 1990 (1). 
Revisionsrttens senaste granskning i mnet gjordes 1990 (1).
The main conclusions regarding the way the export refunds were set were that documentation of the facts, the CommissionŐs consideration of the facts, the decisions taken and the outcome were not maintained, and, as a consequence, independent third-party audit and management control were virtually impossible. 
De viktigaste slutsatserna om hur exportbidragen faststlldes var att det saknades dokumentation om fakta, vilken hnsyn kommissionen tog till dessa fakta, vilka beslut som fattats och resultatet av dem.
The observations in this report are based on evaluation of (1) Special Report No 2/90 on the management and control of export refunds (OJ C 133, 31.5.1990). 
Till grund fr iakttagelserna i rapporten ligger utvrde-(1) Srskild rapport nr 2/90 om frvaltning och kontroll av exportbidrag (EGT C 133, 31.5.1990).
The European ParliamentŐs Committee on Budgetary Control concluded in its report on the CourtŐs Special Report that: ÔFor reasons of public accountability, the CommissionŐs internal decision-making procedures must be recorded and justified in writing so that its reasoning can be followed by the monitoring bodies at any timeŐ (2). 
Europaparlamentets budgetkontrollutskott drog i sin rapport om revisionsrttens srskilda rapport slutsatsen att p grund av den offentliga redovisningsskyldigheten mste kommissionens interna beslutsprocess registreras och motiveras skriftligt, s att de vervakande organen nr som helst kan flja kommissionens resonemang (2).
RATES MAY COMPENSATE FOR THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN WORLD AND EU PRICES TO THE EXTENT NECESSARY TO FACILITATE EXPORTS 11. 
BIDRAG FR KOMPENSERA SKILLNADEN MELLAN VRLDSMARKNADSPRISER OCH EU-PRISER I DEN UTSTRCKNING DETTA R N DVNDIGT F R ATT UNDERLTTA EXPORT 11.
The market organisation regulations for the various product groups (3) stipulate that different products may benefit from an export refund aid based on the difference in price of the product on the internal EU market and the world market, to the extent (2) Report of the Committee on Budgetary Control on the management and control of export refunds (Special Report No 2/90) (PE 151.096/ fin). 
I frordningarna fr organisationerna av marknaden fr de olika produktgrupperna (3) faststlls att man kan f exportbidrag fr olika produkter, som grundas p skillnaden mellan produkternas pris p EU:s inre marknad och vrldsmarknaden, i den utstrckning detta r ndvndigt fr att produkterna skall kunna (2) Rapport frn budgetkontrollutskottet om frvaltning och kontroll av exportbidrag (Srskild rapport nr 2/90) (PE 151.096/slutlig).
(3) Regulation (EEC) No 1766/92 of 30 June 1992 on the CMO in cereals (OJ L 181, 1.7.1992, p. 
(3) Rdets frordning (EEG) nr 1766/92 av den 30 juni 1992 om den gemensamma organisationen av marknaden fr spannml (EGT L 181, 1.7.1992, s.
21); Regulation (EC) No 2038/1999 of 13 September 1999 on the CMO in sugar (OJ L 252, 25.9.1999, p. 
21), rdets frordning (EG) nr 2038/1999 av den 13 september 1999 om den gemensamma organisationen av marknaden fr socker (EGT L 252, 25.9.1999, s.
1); Regulation (EC) No 1254/1999 of 17 May 1999 on the CMO in beef (OJ L 160, 26.6.1999, p. 
1), rdets frordning (EG) nr 1254/ 1999 av den 17 maj 1999 om den gemensamma organisationen av marknaden fr ntktt (EGT L 160, 26.6.1999, s.
21); Regulation (EC) No 1255/1999 of 17 May 1999 on the common organisation of the market in milk and milk products (OJ L 160, 26.6.1999, p. 
21), rdets frordning (EG) nr 1255/1999 av 17 maj 1999 om den gemensamma organisationen av marknaden fr mjlk och mjlkprodukter (EGT L 160, 26.6.1999, s.
C 211/6 EN Official Journal of the European Union 5.9.2003 necessary to enable them to be exported. 
C 211/6 SV Europeiska unionens officiella tidning 5.9.2003 exporteras.
Factors to be taken into account when setting the refund within this limit are the price difference, stability on the internal market, WTO constraints, future market trends and the economic aspect of the exports. 
De faktorer som skall beaktas nr bidragen faststlls inom denna grns r prisskillnaden, stabiliteten p den inre marknaden, WTO:s begrnsningar, tendenserna p terminsmarknaderna och exportens ekonomiska aspekter.
THE COMMISSIONŐS APPROACH TO MARKET MANAGEMENT 12. 
KOMMISSIONENS METODER F R F RVALTNING AV MARKNADEN 12.
The Commission focuses its market management on achieving stability on the internal market at a price level which avoids products going into the more expensive intervention system. 
Kommissionen koncentrerar sin marknadsfrvaltning p att uppn stabilitet p den inre marknaden, till en prisniv som gr att produkterna inte behver omfattas av det dyrare interventionssystemet.
Export refunds are considered to be one of the tools to achieve this objective. 
Exportbidrag anses vara ett av medlen fr att n detta ml.
Maximising exports is explicitly not an objective of the market management. 
Att maximera exporten r uttryckligen inte ett av mark-nadsfrvaltningens ml.
Although the various market divisions are confronted with similar regulatory considerations to be taken into account in setting export refund rates, there are considerable variations in practice, often reflecting the nature of the different markets, which are discussed in paragraphs 19 to 38 below. 
Fastn de olika marknadsavdelningarna mste ta liknande hnsyn till frordningarna nr exportbidragssatserna skall faststllas, skiljer sig praxis t i hg grad, ofta efter de olika marknadernas natur, vilket tas upp i punkterna 19 till 38 nedan.
Some divisions set the rate by use of a tendering system, others do so directly. 
Vissa avdelningar faststller bidraget med hjlp av ett anbudsfrfarande, medan andra faststller det direkt.
The periodicity of rate changes varies from weekly to quarterly depending on the market sector. Both cereals and sugar are annual crops for which world market prices are readily available on a daily basis. 
Hur ofta bidragssatserna ndras varierar frn varje vecka till en gng i kvartalet, beroende p vilket marknadssegment det gller. Svl spannml som socker skrdas rligen och vrldsmarknadspriserna r ltt tillgngliga dagligen.
Only the beef division has a system for verifying internal EU prices on the spot. 
Det r bara ntkttsavdelningen som har ett system fr att p platsen kontrollera priserna p EU:s inre marknad.
The beef division does not. There may be valid reasons for such variations but there is no evidence of recent management analysis of the justification for them. 
Det kan finnas giltiga anledningar till sdana skillnader, men det finns inga belgg fr att ledningen nyligen skulle ha gjort ngon analys fr att kontrollera att de r berttigade.
INFORMATION AVAILABLE 14. 
TILLGNGLIG INFORMATION 14.
In setting export refund rates the Commission is an operator in markets where traders are continually looking to exploit changing market developments. 
Nr exportbidragssatserna faststlls r kommissionen en aktr p marknader dr handlare hela tiden frsker utnyttja frndringar i marknadsutvecklingen.
The EU has an interest in ensuring a regular presence on world markets and in avoiding a limited number of important players taking over its market share. 
Det ligger i EU:s intresse att skerstlla en stadig nrvaro p vrldsmarknaderna och att undvika att ett begrnsat antal stora handlare vertar dess marknadsandel.
To achieve this aim, the Commission needs close contact with the trade and up-to-date information. 
Fr att uppn detta ml br kommissionen ha god kontakt med handeln och tillgng till aktuell information.
To meet its objectives and comply with the regulatory provision that the refund be set to the extent necessary within the difference between world and EU prices, the Commission should have information on world and EU internal prices and on the flow of exports. 
Fr att uppn sina ml och flja frordningarnas bestmmelser om att bidraget i den utstrckning detta r ndvndigt skall faststllas inom den skillnad som finns mellan vrldsmarknadspriset och priset p EU:s inre marknad, mste kommissionen ha information om priserna p vrldsmarknaden och inom EU samt om exportfldet.
The latter is readily available to all market divisions in that data on requests for export licences have to be communicated to the Commission twice weekly (daily for milk products). 
Det sistnmnda finns ltt tillgngligt fr alla marknadsavdelningar eftersom information om anskningar om exportlicenser mste meddelas kommissionen tv gnger i veckan (dagligen fr mjlkprodukter).
This necessarily means that the Commission has difficulty in monitoring that the refund is within the limit of the difference between world and EU prices, particularly in the beef and milk sectors. 
Detta betyder med ndvndighet att kommissionen har svrt att vervaka att bidraget ligger inom grnserna fr skillnaden mellan vrldsmarknadspriset och EU-priserna, srskilt inom ntktts-och mjlksektorerna.
For cereals, prices are obtained on a voluntary basis from traders, trade associations and the press; for sugar, the price is that quoted on the LIFFE (London International Financial Futures and Options Exchange); for key milk products, a range of world price quotations is available from sources such as the US Department of Agriculture (USDA); and for beef, although there are no world reference prices, information is available from the USA and Oceania (Australia and New Zealand) but not for the EUŐs main competitors (South America and India). 
Priset p socker noteras p termins-och optionsmarknaden i London (London International Financial Futures and Options Exchange, LIFFE). Vrldsmarknads-priser p de viktigaste mjlkprodukterna hmtas bl. a. frn det amerikanska jordbruksdepartementet. Det finns inga referenspriser p ntktt p vrldsmarknaden, men information kan hmtas frn Frenta staterna och Oceanien (Australien och Nya Zeeland), dock inte frn EU:s frmsta konkurrenter (Sydamerika och Indien).
Similarly the nature and sources of data on EU internal prices vary according to the market sector. 
P liknande stt varierar informationens slag och kllor mellan de olika marknadssektorerna nr det gller priserna p EU:s inre marknad.
However, whereas beef prices are subject to periodic verification by the Commission on the spot, milk product prices are subject only to reasonableness checks in the Commission. 
Emellertid kontrolleras priserna p ntktt regelbundet av kommissionen p platsen, medan kommissionen endast gr rimlighetskontroller av priserna p mjlkprodukter.
Since some Member States do not communicate prices at all and others are late, the information available for milk products is also incomplete and not up to date. 
Eftersom vissa medlemsstater inte lmnar ngra prisuppgifter alls och andra lmnar dem sent, r den tillgngliga informationen om priserna p mjlkprodukter ocks ofullstndig och inaktuell.
Prices reported both for beef and milk products vary considerably between Member States for the same product, which renders difficult the task of calculating the indicative, theoretical gap between EU and world prices (see Table 2). 
Bde rapporterade ntktts-och mjlk-produktspriser varierar ptagligt mellan medlemsstaterna fr samma produkt, vilket gr det svrt att berkna den vgledande, teoretiska skillnaden mellan EU:s priser och vrldsmarknadspriserna (se tabell 2).
There are no guidelines as to how the EU internal price used for setting the refund rate should be calculated from source data (see paragraph 23). 
Det finns inga riktlinjer fr hur det interna EU-pris som anvnds fr att faststlla bidragssatsen skall berknas frn klldata (se punkt 23).
In the cereals sector the Commission relies on the trade, trade publications and market data for its calculation of the EU internal price as it also does for world prices. 
Inom spannmlssektorn hmtar kommissionen fljaktligen information fr sina berkningar av priserna p EU:s inre marknad frn handeln, handelspublikationer och marknadsdata, liksom den gr nr det gller vrldsmarknadspriserna.
The internal EU price used for sugar is the intervention buying-in price which has remained the same for five years. 
Det interna EU-priset p socker r interventionsinkpspriset, som varit det samma i fem r.
5.9.2003 EN Official Journal of the European Union C 211/7 Table 2 Annual average prices communicated to the Commission in 2000 by Member State Butter SMP Belgium 318 255 Denmark 377 245 Germany 337 256 Greece 443 Spain 295 214 France 311 253 Ireland 295 230 Italy 252 Netherlands 317 253 Gouda 325 316 (EUR/100 kg) Beef Wheat 186 129 104 132 110 129 208 146 150 145 151 119 115 81 151 112 141 315 131 163 146 138 355 134 143 143 127 32 157 27 destinations are the less prosperous countries (Russia accounts for about 80 %). 
5.9.2003 SV Europeiska unionens officiella tidning Tabell 2 rliga genomsnittspriser som medlemsstaterna meddelat kommissionen r 2000 C 211/7 Smr Skummjlkspulver Belgien 318 255 Danmark 377 245 Tyskland 337 256 Grekland 443 Spanien 295 214 Frankrike 311 253 Irland 295 230 Italien 252 Nederlnderna 317 253 Gouda-ost 325 316 (W/100 kg) Ntktt Vete 186 129 104 132 110 129 208 146 150 145 151 119 115 81 151 112 141 315 131 163 146 138 355 134 143 143 127 32 157 27 sterrike Portugal Finland Sverige Frenade kungariket 296 59 20 333 250 305 229 361 224 304 279 191 65 Klla: Jordbruksmarknader 5/2001 (dok.
The rates for most beef products are derived from those set for carcases. 
Bidragssatserna fr de flesta ntkttsprodukterna berknas utifrn dem som faststlls fr djur-kroppar.
Beef exports are subject to WTO quotas, but at the current level this does not put constraints upon the trade. 
Ntkttsexport omfattas av Vrldshandelsorganisationens kvoter, men med den nuvarande nivn begrnsas inte handeln.
Setting of the refund rate 20. Although it could be counter-productive for rate-setting methods to be transparent to the outside world in circumstances when operators will use this to anticipate, or manipulate, Commission decisions, they should be so to Commission management. 
Faststllande av exportbidraget 20. ven om det kan vara kontraproduktivt att metoderna fr faststllande av bidragssatser r allmnt knda under omstndigheter nr handlare anvnder sig av informationen fr att fr-utse, eller manipulera, kommissionens beslut, s br de vara klara fr kommissionens frvaltning.
Yet the relationship between the information available (requested quantities for advanced fixing of the refund rate; the level of the internal EU price for beef based on the Irish price) and the final level of the refund rate fixed is not clear. 
Trots det r frhllandet inte klarlagt mellan tillgnglig information (kvantiteter fr vilka faststllande i frvg av bidraget har begrts, ntkttspriset p EU:s inre marknad baserat p det irlndska priset) och bidragets slutliga niv.
There were no guidelines concerning changes in the market situation which would warrant a change in refund rates (e.g. internal price levels, stocks, exchange rates, etc.). 
Det fanns inga riktlinjer fr vilka frndringar i marknadssituationen som skulle leda till en frndring av bidragssatserna (t.ex. intern prisniv, lager, vxelkurser etc.).
When refund rates are adjusted, neither the choice of products affected nor the extent of the adjustment is systematically clearly explained and justified. 
Nr bidragssatserna ndras, frklaras och motiveras varken valet av produkter eller omfattningen av justeringen p ett systematiskt och tydligt stt.
The Commission states that it cannot calculate the difference between world and EU prices because of the lack of world market prices Photographs courtesy of USDA, Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, M. Rostam and P. J. Kavanagh. 
Kommissionen sger att den inte kan berkna skillnaden mellan vrldsmarknadspriser och EU-priser eftersom det inte freligger ngra vrldsmarknadspriser och det drfr r svrt att bevaka Fotografier: USDA, Byrn fr Europeiska unionens officiella publikationer, M. Rostam och P. J. Kavanagh.
C 211/8 EN Official Journal of the European Union 5.9.2003 and therefore has difficulty in monitoring the appropriate level of refund. 
C 211/8 SV Europeiska unionens officiella tidning 5.9.2003 vilken bidragssats som r lmplig.
Expenditure on export refunds has declined significantly, notably because of the impact of Agenda 2000 on internal EU prices, and the need to comply with the EUŐs commitments under the World Trade Agreement. 
Utgifterna fr exportbidrag har minskat vsentligt, srskilt p grund av det inflytande Agenda 2000 har haft p priserna p EU:s inre marknad och behovet av att efterleva EU:s utfstelser i samband med WTO-avtalet.
The effectiveness of a particular rate set is judged a pos-terioriby continuous monitoring of the level of demand for licences. There are, however, no explanatory notes of such action contained in the files, so that it is unclear on exactly what basis management control can take place and audit is possible. 
Hur effektiv en viss faststlld bidragssats r bedms i efterhand genom kontinuerlig vervakning av efterfrgan p licenser. Det finns emellertid inga skriftliga frklaringar till sdana tgrder i dokumentationen, och drfr r det oklart exakt p vilken grund ledningskontroll kan frekomma liksom nr det r mjligt med granskning.
Milk and milk products Characteristics of the market 22. 
Mjlk och mjlkprodukter Beskrivning av marknaden 22.
The dairy market covers a large number of different products. 
Mejerimarknaden omfattar ett stort antal olika produkter.
Butter, SMP and cheese represent more than 50 % of milk products exported with refunds. 
Smr, skummjlkspulver och ost utgr mer n 50 % av de mjlkprodukter som exporteras med bidrag.
The rates for butter, whole milk powder (WMP) and SMP are set individually. 
Bidragssatserna fr smr, helmjlkspulver och skummjlkspulver faststlls individuellt.
The rates for most cheeses are based on the rate for Edam. 
Bidragssatserna fr de flesta ostarna grundas p bidraget fr Edamer-ost.
The export market for milk products has been affected by the same crises that have hit the beef market. 
Exportmarknaden fr mjlkprodukter har pverkats av samma kriser som drabbat ntkttsmarknaden.
Setting of the refund rate 23. 
Faststllande av exportbidraget 23.
In contrast to the beef division, the dairy product division calculates the difference between the internal EU and world market price quotations and makes the comparison with the export refund rate on a weekly basis. 
I motsats till ntkttsavdelningen berknar mejeripro-duktsavdelningen skillnaden mellan priserna p EU:s inre marknad och vrldsmarknadspriserna och jmfr denna varje vecka med exportbidragssatsen.
The internal EU price used is not the weighted average of market prices reported by all Member States, but is the arithmetic average of prices reported by certain Member States, selected for reasons of representativity and timeliness of their price data for a given product (for example, prices in Germany and the Netherlands for butter). 
Det interna EU-pris som anvnds r inte ett viktat genomsnitt av marknadspriserna som meddelas av alla medlemsstater, utan ett aritmetiskt genomsnitt av priser som meddelas av vissa medlemsstater som valts ut fr att deras prisuppgifter fr en viss produkt r representativa och inkommer i rtt tid (t.ex. smrpriserna i Tyskland och Nederlnderna).
With the exception of butter, there are no guidelines for Member States defining whether or not elements such as transport costs should be included or excluded. 
Med undantag av smr finns det inga riktlinjer fr medlemsstaterna som faststller om vissa kostnader, t.ex. transportkostnader, skall medrknas i priset eller inte.
The main data source used by the Commission for world market price quotations (1) provides two prices per region, a low and a high. 
Den viktigaste informationskllan som kommissionen anvnder fr att samla in vrldsmarknadspriser (1) lmnar tv priser per region, ett lgt och ett hgt pris.
The lower price is consistently used, thus increasing the calculated price difference (i.e. the theoretical refund). 
Man anvnder konsekvent det lgre priset och drmed kar den berknade prisskillnaden (dvs. det teoretiska bidraget).
Although the Commission follows the price difference as described, there is no direct link between these calculations and the refund rate set. 
Fastn kommissionen fljer upp den beskrivna prisskillnaden finns det inget direkt samband mellan dessa berkningar och den faststllda bidragssatsen.