natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
"Accuracy" (2 6), usually measured in terms of inaccuracy, means the maximum deviation, positive or negative, of an indicated value from an accepted standard or true value. "Active flight control systems" (7) are systems that function to prevent undesirable "aircraft" and missile motions or structural loads by autonomously processing outputs from multiple sensors and then providing necessary preventive commands to effect automatic control.
kommatecken användas som decimaltecken,
"Laser" (0 2 3 5 6 7 8 9) is an assembly of components which produce both spatially and temporally coherent light that is amplified by stimulated emission of radiation. N.B.:see also: "Chemical laser";
”Källkod” (eller källspråk) (4 6 7 9) är ett lättillgängligt uttryck för en eller flera processer som kan omvandlas av ett programmeringssystem till en för utrustningen exekverbar form (”objektkod” [eller objektspråk]).
It uses a common medium which operates throughout at the same "digital transfer rate" using arbitration (e.g., token or carrier sense) for transmission. Independently from any other, it selects data packets or data groups (e.g., IEEE 802) addressed to it.
”Mätosäkerhet” (2). är den karakteristiska parameter som anger inom vilket område runt utgångsvärdet, som det korrekta värdet av den mätbara variabeln ligger med en konfidensnivå på 95 %.
"Toxins" (1 2) means toxins in the form of deliberately isolated preparations or mixtures, no matter how produced, other than toxins present as contaminants of other materials such as pathological specimens, crops, foodstuffs or seed stocks of "microorganisms". "Transfer laser" (6) means a "laser" in which the lasing species is excited through the transfer of energy by collision of a non-lasing atom or molecule with a lasing atom or molecule species. "Tunable" (6) means the ability of a "laser" to produce a continuous output at all wavelengths over a range of several "laser" transitions. A line selectable "laser" produces discrete wavelengths within one "laser" transition and is not considered "tunable". "Unmanned Aerial Vehicle" ("UAV") (9) means any aircraft capable of initiating flight and sustaining controlled flight and navigation without any human presence on board. "Uranium enriched in the isotopes 235 or 233" (0) means uranium containing the isotopes 235 or 233, or both, in an amount such that the abundance ratio of the sum of these isotopes to the isotope 238 is more than the ratio of the isotope 235 to the isotope 238 occurring in nature (isotopic ratio 0,71 per cent). "Use" (GTN NTN All) means operation, installation (including on-site installation), maintenance (checking), repair, overhaul and refurbishing. "User accessible programmability" (6) means the facility allowing a user to insert, modify or replace "programmes" by means other than:
Med tiden för att byta frekvens avses den maximala tid (dvs. fördröjning) som det tar för en signal när den skiftas från en frekvens till en annan, att nå:
"Electronically steerable phased array antenna" (5 6) means an antenna which forms a beam by means of phase coupling, i.e., the beam direction is controlled by the complex excitation coefficients of the radiating elements and the direction of that beam can be varied in azimuth or in elevation, or both, by application, both in transmission and reception, of an electrical signal. "End-effectors" (2) means grippers, "active tooling units" and any other tooling that is attached to the baseplate on the end of a "robot" manipulator arm.
”Effektbandbredd” (3 5 7).
In accordance with the rules set out in paragraph 101 on page 86 of the Interinstitutional Style Guide (1997 edition), for texts in English published in the Official Journal of the European Union: a comma is used to separate the whole number from the decimals, whole numbers are presented in series of three, each series being separated by a thin space. DEFINITIONS OF TERMS USED IN THIS ANNEX Definitions of terms between "single quotation marks" are given in a Technical note to the relevant item. Definitions of terms between "double quotation marks" are as follows: N.B.:Category references are given in brackets after the defined term.
I enlighet med bestämmelserna i punkt 101 på sidan 86 i Publikationshandboken (1997 års upplaga) ska, i texter som offentliggörs i Europeiska unionens officiella tidning,
"Basic scientific research" (GTN NTN) means experimental or theoretical work undertaken principally to acquire new knowledge of the fundamental principles of phenomena or observable facts, not primarily directed towards a specific practical aim or objective. "Bias" (accelerometer) (7) means the average over a specified time of accelerometer output measured at specified operating conditions that has no correlation with input acceleration or rotation. "Bias" is expressed in [m/s2, g]. (IEEE Std 528-2001) (Micro g equals 1 × 10–6 g).
Anm.:Hänvisningar till kategorier ges inom parentes efter den definierade termen.
"Bias" (gyro) (7) means the average over a specified time of gyro output measured at specified operating conditions that has no correlation with input rotation or acceleration. "Bias" is typically expressed in degrees per hour (deg/hr). (IEEE Std 528-2001).
”Aktiva bildelement (pixel)” (6 8).
"Chemical mixture" (1) means a solid, liquid or gaseous product made up of two or more components which do not react together under the conditions under which the mixture is stored. "Circulation-controlled anti-torque or circulation controlled direction control systems" (7) are systems that use air blown over aerodynamic surfaces to increase or control the forces generated by the surfaces. "Civil aircraft" (1 7 9) means those "aircraft" listed by designation in published airworthiness certification lists by the civil aviation authorities to fly commercial civil internal and external routes or for legitimate civil, private or business use. N.B.:see also "aircraft".
Aktiva flygstyrsystem är system som verkar för att förhindra oönskade rörelser hos ”luftfartyg” eller missiler genom att autonomt bearbeta utsignaler från flera sensorer och sedan åstadkomma nödvändiga förebyggande kommandon för att utöva automatisk styrning.
"Commingled" (1) means filament to filament blending of thermoplastic fibres and reinforcement fibres in order to produce a fibre reinforcement "matrix" mix in total fibre form. "Comminution" (1) means a process to reduce a material to particles by crushing or grinding. "Common channel signalling" (5) is a signalling method in which a single channel between exchanges conveys, by means of labelled messages, signalling information relating to a multiplicity of circuits or calls and other information such as that used for network management.
”Alla tillgängliga kompensationer” (2) innebär sedan hänsyn tagits till alla rimliga åtgärder som tillverkaren har till sitt förfogande för att minska alla systematiska felmarginaler för den särskilda modell av verktygsmaskin som avses.
"Compensation systems" (6) consist of the primary scalar sensor, one or more reference sensors (e.g., vector magnetometers) together with software that permit reduction of rigid body rotation noise of the platform. "Composite" (1 2 6 8 9) means a "matrix" and an additional phase or additional phases consisting of particles, whiskers, fibres or any combination thereof, present for a specific purpose or purposes.
Här avses att en ”teknik” eller ”programvara” har gjorts allmänt tillgänglig utan restriktioner för dess vidare spridning.
"Compound rotary table" (2) means a table allowing the workpiece to rotate and tilt about two non-parallel axes, which can be coordinated simultaneously for "contouring control". "Computing element" ("CE") (4) means the smallest computational unit that produces an arithmetic or logic result. "III/V compounds" (3) means polycrystalline or binary or complex monocrystalline products consisting of elements of groups IIIA and VA of Mendeleyev's periodic classification table (e.g. gallium arsenide, gallium-aluminium arsenide, indium phosphide).
(Upphovsrättsliga inskränkningar innebär inte att ”teknik” eller ”programvara” inte är ”allmänt tillgänglig”.)
"Cryptography" is limited to the transformation of information using one or more "secret parameters" (e.g., crypto variables) or associated key management. N.B.:"secret parameter": a constant or key kept from the knowledge of others or shared only within a group. "CW laser" (6) means a "laser" that produces a nominally constant output energy for greater than 0,25 seconds. "Data-Based Referenced Navigation" ("DBRN") (7) Systems means systems which use various sources of previously measured geo-mapping data integrated to provide accurate navigation information under dynamic conditions. Data sources include bathymetric maps, stellar maps, gravity maps, magnetic maps or 3-D digital terrain maps. "Deformable mirrors" (6) (also known as adaptive optic mirrors) means mirrors having:
”Användartillgänglig programmeringsmöjlighet” (6) avser möjligheten för en användare att sätta in, modifiera eller ersätta program på annat sätt än
store data or instructions in fixed or alterable (writable) storage devices; c. process data by means of a stored sequence of instructions which is modifiable; and d. provide output of data. N.B.:modifications of a stored sequence of instructions include replacement of fixed storage devices, but not a physical change in wiring or interconnections. "Digital transfer rate" means the total bit rate of the information that is directly transferred on any type of medium. N.B.:see also "total digital transfer rate".
flera optiska reflekterande element som individuellt och dynamiskt kan flyttas om genom påverkan av vrid- eller tryckkrafter för att kompensera för distortioner i den optiska vågform som infaller mot spegeln.
"Drift rate" (gyro) (7) means the component of gyro output that is functionally independent of input rotation. It is expressed as an angular rate. (IEEE STD 528-2001). "Dynamic adaptive routing" (5) means automatic rerouting of traffic based on sensing and analysis of current actual network conditions. N.B.:this does not include cases of routing decisions taken on predefined information. "Dynamic signal analysers" (3) means "signal analysers" which use digital sampling and transformation techniques to form a Fourier spectrum display of the given waveform including amplitude and phase information. N.B.:see also "signal analysers".
”Diffusionsbondning” (1 2 9) är en molekylär förening i fast fas av minst två separata metaller i ett stycke som har en gemensam styrka som är lika med det svagaste materialets.
acquiring the knowledge required for their development (symbolic training). "FADEC" is equivalent to "full authority digital engine control".
för uran anrikat under 1 % med avseende på isotopen uran-235, massan av uran i gram multiplicerad med 0,0001.
"tapes", fabrics, random mats and braids; d. chopped fibres, staple fibres and coherent fibre blankets; e. whiskers, either monocrystalline or polycrystalline, of any length; f. aromatic polyamide pulp.
Samla kunskap som erfordras för dess utveckling (symbolisk träning).
"Flight path optimisation" (7) is a procedure that minimizes deviations from a four-dimensional (space and time) desired trajectory based on maximizing performance or effectiveness for mission tasks. "Focal plane array" (6) means a linear or two-dimensional planar layer, or combination of planar layers, of individual detector elements, with or without readout electronics, which work in the focal plane. N.B.:This is not intended to include a stack of single detector elements or any two, three or four element detectors provided time delay and integration is not performed within the element. "Fractional bandwidth" (3) means the "instantaneous bandwidth" divided by the centre frequency, expressed as a percentage.
Med fast menas att kodnings- eller kompressionsalgoritmen inte kan ta emot externa parametrar (t.ex. krypto- eller nyckelvariabler) och inte kan ändras av användaren.
"Missiles" (1 3 6 7 9) means complete rocket systems and unmanned aerial vehicle systems, capable of delivering at least 500 kg payload to a range of at least 300 km. "Monofilament" (1) or filament is the smallest increment of fibre, usually several micrometres in diameter.
”Missiler” (1 3 6 7 9) är kompletta raketsystem och system för obemannade luftfartyg som kan bära en last på minst 500 kg nyttolast en sträcka av minst 300 km.
"Monospectral imaging sensors" (6) are capable of acquisition of imaging data from one discrete spectral band. "Multichip integrated circuit" (3) means two or more "monolithic integrated circuits" bonded to a common "substrate".
”Monospektrala bildsensorer” (6) kan samla in bilddata från ett diskret spektralband.
"Natural uranium" (0) means uranium containing the mixtures of isotopes occurring in nature. "Network access controller" (4) means a physical interface to a distributed switching network.
”Målindikering” (6) är bearbetad och korrigerad (förening av radarmåldata med flygplansposition) och uppdaterad flygplanspositionsrapport till flygtrafikövervakningscentrets controllers.
"Noise level" (6) means an electrical signal given in terms of power spectral density. The relation between "noise level" expressed in peak-to-peak is given by S2pp = 8 No(f2–f1), where Spp is the peak-to-peak value of the signal (e.g., nanoteslas), No is the power spectral density (e.g., (nanotesla)2/Hz) and (f2–f1) defines the bandwidth of interest.
”Neural dator” (4) är en dataenhet som är konstruerad eller modifierad för att efterlikna en neurons eller neuronsamlings beteende, dvs. en beräkningsanordning som kännetecknas av förmågan hos dess maskinvara att modulera vikten och antalet förbindelser till ett flertal beräkningskomponenter baserat på tidigare data.
"Optical computer" (4) means a computer designed or modified to use light to represent data and whose computational logic elements are based on directly coupled optical devices. "Optical integrated circuit" (3) means a "monolithic integrated circuit" or a "hybrid integrated circuit", containing one or more parts designed to function as a photosensor or photoemitter or to perform (an) optical or (an) electro-optical function(s).
”Optimering av flygbanan” (7) är en procedur som minimerar avvikelser från en fyrdimensionell (rum och tid) önskad bana på grundval av maximering av prestanda eller effektivitet med avseende på uppdragsuppgifter.
"Optical switching" (5) means the routing of or switching of signals in optical form without conversion to electrical signals. "Overall current density" (3) means the total number of ampere-turns in the coil (i.e., the sum of the number of turns multiplied by the maximum current carried by each turn) divided by the total cross-section of the coil (comprising the superconducting filaments, the metallic matrix in which the superconducting filaments are embedded, the encapsulating material, any cooling channels, etc.).
”Optisk avkännargrupp för flygplansstyrning” (Flight control optical sensor array) (7) är ett nät av fördelade optiska sensorer med ”laser”-strålar som ska åstadkomma realtidflygplansstyrningsdata för bearbetning ombord.
"Power management" (7) means changing the transmitted power of the altimeter signal so that received power at the "aircraft" altitude is always at the minimum necessary to determine the altitude. "Pressure transducers" (2) are devices that convert pressure measurements into an electrical signal.
”Personligt smartkort” (5) är ett smartkort som innehåller en mikrokrets som har programmerats för en särskild användning och inte av användaren kan programmeras om för någon annan användning.
"Principal element" (4), as it applies in Category 4, is a "principal element" when its replacement value is more than 35 % of the total value of the system of which it is an element. Element value is the price paid for the element by the manufacturer of the system, or by the system integrator. Total value is the normal international selling price to unrelated parties at the point of manufacture or consolidation of shipment. "Production" (GTN NTN All) means all production phases, such as: construction, production engineering, manufacture, integration, assembly (mounting), inspection, testing, quality assurance.
”Produktion” (GTN NTN alla) är alla produktionsskeden, t.ex. konstruktion, produktionsutveckling, tillverkning, integrering, sammansättning (montering), inspektion, provning och kvalitetssäkring.
"Pulsed laser" (6) means a "laser" having a "pulse duration" that is less than or equal to 0,25 seconds. "Quantum cryptography" (5) means a family of techniques for the establishment of shared key for "cryptography" by measuring the quantum-mechanical properties of a physical system (including those physical properties explicitly governed by quantum optics, quantum field theory or quantum electrodynamics). "Q-switched laser" (6) means a "laser" in which the energy is stored in the population inversion or in the optical resonator and subsequently emitted in a pulse. "Radar frequency agility" (6) means any technique which changes, in a pseudo-random sequence, the carrier frequency of a pulsed radar transmitter between pulses or between groups of pulses by an amount equal to or larger than the pulse bandwidth.
”Pulsad laser” (6) är en ”laser” som har en ”pulslängd” som är högst 0,25 sekunder.
"Radar spread spectrum" (6) means any modulation technique for spreading energy originating from a signal with a relatively narrow frequency band, over a much wider band of frequencies, by using random or pseudo-random coding. "Real-time bandwidth" (3) for "dynamic signal analysers" is the widest frequency range which the analyser can output to display or mass storage without causing any discontinuity in the analysis of the input data. For analysers with more than one channel, the channel configuration yielding the widest "real-time bandwidth" shall be used to make the calculation. "Real time processing" (6 7) means the processing of data by a computer system providing a required level of service, as a function of available resources, within a guaranteed response time, regardless of the load of the system, when stimulated by an external event. "Repeatability" (7) means the closeness of agreement among repeated measurements of the same variable under the same operating conditions when changes in conditions or non-operating periods occur between measurements. (Reference: IEEE STD 528-2001 (one sigma standard deviation)) "Required" (GTN 1-9), as applied to "technology", refers to only that portion of "technology" which is peculiarly responsible for achieving or extending the controlled performance levels, characteristics or functions. Such "required""technology" may be shared by different goods.
”Pulskompression” (6) är kodning och behandling av en radarsignalpuls av lång varaktighet till kort varaktighet under bevarande av fördelarna med hög pulsenergi.
"Resolution" (2) means the least increment of a measuring device; on digital instruments, the least significant bit (ref. ANSI B-89.1.12). "Robot" (2 8) means a manipulation mechanism, which may be of the continuous path or of the point-to-point variety, may use sensors, and has all the following characteristics: a. is multifunctional; b. is capable of positioning or orienting material, parts, tools or special devices through variable movements in three dimensional space; c. incorporates three or more closed or open loop servo-devices which may include stepping motors; and d. has "user accessible programmability" by means of teach/playback method or by means of an electronic computer which may be a programmable logic controller, i.e., without mechanical intervention. N.B.:the above definition does not include the following devices: 1. manipulation mechanisms which are only manually/teleoperator controllable; 2. fixed sequence manipulation mechanisms which are automated moving devices, operating according to mechanically fixed programmed motions. The programme is mechanically limited by fixed stops, such as pins or cams. The sequence of motions and the selection of paths or angles are not variable or changeable by mechanical, electronic or electrical means; 3. mechanically controlled variable sequence manipulation mechanisms which are automated moving devices, operating according to mechanically fixed programmed motions. The programme is mechanically limited by fixed, but adjustable stops, such as pins or cams. The sequence of motions and the selection of paths or angles are variable within the fixed programme pattern. Variations or modifications of the programme pattern (e.g., changes of pins or exchanges of cams) in one or more motion axes are accomplished only through mechanical operations; 4.
”Q-switchade lasrar” (6) är en ”laser” i vilken energin lagras i populationsinversionen eller i den optiska resonatorn och därefter emitteras i en puls.
non-servo-controlled variable sequence manipulation mechanisms which are automated moving devices, operating according to mechanically fixed programmed motions. The programme is variable but the sequence proceeds only by the binary signal from mechanically fixed electrical binary devices or adjustable stops; 5. stacker cranes defined as Cartesian coordinate manipulator systems manufactured as an integral part of a vertical array of storage bins and designed to access the contents of those bins for storage or retrieval. "Rotary atomisation" (1) means a process to reduce a stream or pool of molten metal to droplets to a diameter of 500 micrometre or less by centrifugal force. "Roving" (1) is a bundle (typically 12-120) of approximately parallel "strands". N.B.:"strand" is a bundle of "monofilaments" (typically over 200) arranged approximately parallel.
”Radarhoppfrekvensteknik” (6) är en teknik som slumpmässigt ändrar bärfrekvensen i en pulserad radarsändare mellan pulser eller grupper av pulser med ett värde som är lika med eller större än pulsens bandbredd.
"Scale factor" (gyro or accelerometer) (7) means the ratio of change in output to a change in the input intended to be measured. Scale factor is generally evaluated as the slope of the straight line that can be fitted by the method of least squares to input-output data obtained by varying the input cyclically over the input range.
”Realtidsbearbetning” (6 7) är ett datorsystems bearbetning av data som åstadkommer en erforderlig servicenivå som en funktion av de disponibla resurserna inom en garanterad svarstid oberoende av belastningen av systemet då det stimuleras av en yttre händelse.
"Settling time" (3) means the time required for the output to come within one-half bit of the final value when switching between any two levels of the converter. "SHPL" is equivalent to "super high power laser". "Signal analysers" (3) means apparatus capable of measuring and displaying basic properties of the single-frequency components of multi-frequency signals.
”Relativ bandbredd” (3) är ”effektbandbredden” dividerad med mittfrekvensen uttryckt i procent.
"Total digital transfer rate" (5) means the number of bits, including line coding, overhead and so forth per unit time passing between corresponding equipment in a digital transmission system. N.B.:See also "digital transfer rate". "Tow" (1) is a bundle of "monofilaments", usually approximately parallel.
”Tid för att byta frekvens” (3 5).
an "angle random walk" of less (better) than or equal to 0,0035 degree per square root hour; or Note:7A002.b. does not control "spinning mass gyros".
En ”slumpmässig vinkeldrift” som är mindre (bättre) än eller lika med 0,0035o per kvadrotstimme.
Corrigendum to Commission Regulation (EC) No 1077/2008 of 3 November 2008 laying down detailed rules for the implementation of Council Regulation (EC) No 1966/2006 on electronic recording and reporting of fishing activities and on means of remote sensing and repealing Regulation (EC) No 1566/2007
Rättelse till kommissionens förordning (EG) nr 1077/2008 av den 3 november 2008 om tillämpningsföreskrifter för rådets förordning (EG) nr 1966/2006 om elektronisk registrering och rapportering av fiskeverksamheter och om metoder för fjärranalys samt om upphävande av förordning (EG) nr 1566/2007
(Official Journal of the European Union L 295 of 4 November 2008)
(Europeiska unionens officiella tidning L 295 av den 4 november 2008)