natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Notwithstanding Article 8.5 (Performance requirements), Canada may impose a requirement or enforce a commitment or undertaking in connection with the establishment, acquisition, expansion, conduct, operation, or management of any investment of an investor of the European Union or of a third country for the transfer of technology, production process or other proprietary knowledge to a national or enterprise, affiliated to the transferor, in Canada in connection with the review of an acquisition of an investment under the Investment Canada Act.
Förbehåll I-PT-6
Except for requirements, commitments or undertakings relating to technology transfer as set out in paragraph 10 of this reservation, Article 8.5 (Performance requirements) applies to requirements, commitments or undertakings imposed or enforced under the Investment Canada Act.
Jordbruk
For the purposes of this reservation, a ‘non-Canadian’ means an individual, government or agency thereof or an entity that is not Canadian; and ‘Canadian’ means a Canadian citizen or permanent resident, a government in Canada or agency thereof, or a Canadian-controlled entity as described in the Investment Canada Act.
Mark
Reservation I-C-2
Jordbruksrelaterade tjänster
As set out in the Description element
CPC 8811 (utom uthyrning av jordbruksmaskiner med användare), 531
Canada or a province or territory, when selling or disposing of its equity interests in, or the assets of, an existing government enterprise or an existing governmental entity, may prohibit or impose limitations on the ownership of such interests or assets and on the ability of owners of such interests or assets to control a resulting enterprise by investors of the European Union or of a third country or their investments.
Provincial Parks (Dispositions) Regulations, Alta.
For the purposes of this reservation:
241/77
a measure maintained or adopted after the date of entry into force of this Agreement that, at the time of sale or other disposition, prohibits or imposes a limitation on the ownership of equity interests or assets or imposes a nationality requirement described in this reservation is an existing measure; and
Provincial Parks (General) Regulation,Alta.
government enterprise means an enterprise owned or controlled through ownership interests by Canada or a province or territory, and includes an enterprise established after the date of entry into force of this Agreement solely for the purposes of selling or disposing of equity interests in, or the assets of, an existing state enterprise or governmental entity.
Reg.
Reservation I-C-3
102/85
A corporation may place constraints on the issue, transfer and ownership of shares in a federally incorporated corporation.
Dispositions and Fees Regulation, Alta.
The object of those constraints is to permit a corporation to meet Canadian ownership or control requirements, under certain laws set out in the Canada Business Corporations Regulations, 2001, in sectors where Canadian ownership or control is required as a condition to receive licences, permits, grants, payments or other benefits.
Reg.
In order to maintain certain Canadian ownership levels, a corporation is permitted to sell shareholders' shares without the consent of those shareholders, and to purchase its own shares on the open market.
54/2000
The Canada Cooperatives Act provides that constraints may be placed on the issue or transfer of investment shares of a cooperative to persons not resident in Canada, to permit cooperatives to meet Canadian ownership requirements to obtain a licence to carry on a business, to become a publisher of a Canadian newspaper or periodical or to acquire investment shares of a financial intermediary and in sectors where ownership or control is a required condition to receive licences, permits, grants, payments and other benefits.
Special Areas Disposition Regulation, Alta.
Where the ownership or control of investment shares would adversely affect the ability of a cooperative to maintain a level of Canadian ownership or control, the Canada Cooperatives Act provides for the limitation of the number of investment shares that may be owned or for the prohibition of the ownership of investment shares.
Reg.
For the purposes of this reservation Canadian means ‘Canadian’ as defined in the Canada Business Corporations Regulations, 2001 or in the Canada Cooperatives Regulations.
137/2001
Reservation I-C-4
Declaration Regulation,Alta.
Special Acts of Parliament incorporating specific companies
Reg.
The Canada Business Corporations Act requires, for most federally incorporated corporations, that 25 per cent of directors be resident Canadians and, if such corporations have fewer than four directors, at least one director must be a resident Canadian.
195/2001
As provided in the Canada Business Corporations Regulations, 2001, a simple majority of resident Canadian directors is required for corporations in the following sectors: uranium mining; book publishing or distribution; book sales, if the sale of books is the primary part of the corporation's business; and film or video distribution.
Forest Reserves Regulation, Alta.
Similarly, corporations that, by an Act of Parliament or Regulation, are individually subject to minimum Canadian ownership requirements are required to have a majority of resident Canadian directors.
Reg.
For the purposes of the Canada Business Corporations Act, resident Canadian means an individual who is a Canadian citizen ordinarily resident in Canada, a Canadian citizen who is not ordinarily resident in Canada who is a member of a class set out in the Canada Business Corporations Regulations, 2001, or a ‘permanent resident’ as defined in the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, S.C.
42/2005
2001, c. 27, other than a permanent resident who has been ordinarily resident in Canada for more than one year after becoming eligible to apply for Canadian citizenship.
Förfogandet över mark som tillhör kronan (Dispositions of Crown land), även i naturparker inom provinsen, är begränsat till personer bosatta i Alberta som är kanadensiska medborgare eller varaktigt bosatta i Kanada i den mening som avses i Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, S.C.
In the case of a holding corporation, not more than one-third of the directors need to be resident Canadians if the earnings in Canada of the holding corporation and its subsidiaries are less than five per cent of the gross earnings of the holding corporation and its subsidiaries.
2001, c.
The Canada Cooperatives Act requires that not less than two-thirds of the directors be members of the cooperative.
27.
At least 25 per cent of directors of a cooperative must be resident in Canada; if a cooperative has only three directors, at least one director must be resident in Canada.
Förbehåll I-PT-7
For the purposes of the Canada Cooperatives Act, a resident of Canada is defined in the Canada Cooperatives Regulations as an individual who is a Canadian citizen and who is ordinarily resident in Canada; a Canadian citizen who is not ordinarily resident in Canada and who is a member of a class set out in the Canada Cooperatives Regulations, or a ‘permanent resident’ as defined in the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, other than a permanent resident who has been ordinarily resident in Canada for more than one year after becoming eligible to apply for Canadian citizenship.
Jakt
Reservation I-C-5
Jaktrelaterade tjänster
The Foreign Ownership of Land Regulations are made pursuant to the Citizenship Act and the Agricultural and Recreational Land Ownership Act, R.S.A.
Tjänster som tillhandahålls av självständiga jaktguider
In Alberta, an ineligible person or foreign owned or controlled corporation may only hold an interest in controlled land consisting of a maximum of two parcels containing, in the aggregate, a maximum of 20 acres.
Andra kulturella tjänster
ineligible person means:
Wildlife Regulation, Alta.
a natural person who is not a Canadian citizen or permanent resident;
Reg.
a foreign government or foreign government agency; or
143/97
a corporation incorporated in a country other than Canada; and
Medborgarskap eller varaktig bosättning kan ställas som villkor för utnämningar, tillstånd eller licenser för guidning och tillhandahållande av utrustning (outfitting) för viltjakt.
controlled land means land in Alberta, but does not include:
Medborgarskap eller stadigvarande bosättning kan också åläggas som ett villkor för tillstånd eller licenser för drift av djurparker, uppstoppning av djur, garvning, pälshandel eller pälshantering.
land of the Crown in right of Alberta;
Förbehåll I-PT-8
land within a city, town, new town, village or summer village; and
Vägtransporter
mines or minerals.
Passagerartransporter
Reservation I-C-6
Motor Transport Act,R.S.A.
1985, c.
Motor Vehicle Administration Act,R.S.A.
35 (4th Supp.)
Ett test av allmänintresset och behovsprövning kan åläggas före godkännandet av en licens för tillhandahållande av busstrafik mellan städer och linjetrafik/annan trafik än linjetrafik med buss, inbegripet tillämpning av vissa eller samtliga av följande kriterier: den nuvarande busstrafikens tillräcklighet, marknadsförhållanden som kan ligga till grund för krav på utvidgad busstrafik, effekten av nya aktörer på allmänintresset, busstrafikens kontinuitet och kvalitet samt sökandens lämplighet, vilja och förmåga att tillhandahålla fullgod service.
1986, c. 20
Förbehåll I-PT-9
A ‘non-resident’ or ‘non-residents’ may not own more than a specified percentage of the voting shares of the corporation to which each Act applies.
Policy som gäller industriella fördelar
For some companies the restrictions apply to individual shareholders, while for others the restrictions may apply in the aggregate.
Prestationskrav kan åläggas sökande (t.ex. kan tjänsteleverantörer från Alberta eller Kanada ges förtur, om de är konkurrenskraftiga i fråga om pris och kvalitet) för alla storskaliga projekt som kräver tillstånd som avser industriell utveckling, skogsförvaltning, oljesand, kraftverk eller gasanläggningar eller utveckling av kolindustrin.
If there are limits on the percentage that an individual Canadian investor can own, these limits also apply to non-residents.
Förbehåll I-PT-10
The restrictions are as follows:
Business Corporations Regulation, Alta.
Air Canada: 25 per cent in the aggregate;
Reg.
Cameco Limited (formerly Eldorado Nuclear Limited): 15 per cent per non-resident natural person, 25 per cent in the aggregate;
118/2000
Nordion International Inc.: 25 per cent in the aggregate;
Minst 25 % av cheferna (directors) i ett bolag måste vara bosatta i Kanada.
Theratronics International Limited: 49 per cent in the aggregate; and
Vid tillämpning av dessa åtgärder avses med ”bosatt i Kanada” en privatperson som är:
Canadian Arsenals Limited: 25 per cent in the aggregate.
en kanadensisk medborgare som vanligtvis bor i Kanada,
For the purposes of this reservation, non-resident includes:
en kanadensisk medborgare som vanligtvis inte bor i Kanada, som tillhör en bestämd personkategori, eller
a natural person who is not a Canadian citizen and not ordinarily resident in Canada;
en varaktigt bosatt person i den mening som avses i Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, S.C.
a corporation incorporated, formed or otherwise organised outside Canada;
2001, c. 27, som vanligtvis bor i Kanada.
the government of a foreign State or a political subdivision of a government of a foreign State, or a person empowered to perform a function or duty on behalf of such a government;
Förbehåll I-PT-11
a corporation that is controlled directly or indirectly by a person or an entity referred to in subparagraphs (a) through (c);
Regulations Respecting the Ownership of Agricultural and Recreational Land in Alberta, Alta.
a trust:
Reg.
established by a person or an entity referred to in subparagraphs (b) through (d), other than a trust for the administration of a pension fund for the benefit of natural persons the majority of whom are resident in Canada; or
160/79
in which a person or an entity referred to in subparagraphs (a) through (d) has more than 50 per cent of the beneficial interest; and
Offentlig mark kan inte säljas till:
a corporation that is controlled directly or indirectly by a trust referred to in subparagraph (e).
en person som inte är kanadensisk medborgare eller varaktigt bosatt enligt definitionen i Immigration and Refugee Protection Act,S.C.
Reservation I-C-7
2001, c.
Cross-Border Trade in Services
27,
Only a natural person ordinarily resident in Canada, an enterprise with its head office in Canada or a branch office in Canada of a foreign enterprise may apply for and be issued an import or export permit or transit authorisation certificate for a good or related service subject to controls under the Export and Import Permits Act.
ett bolag som inte är ett kanadensiskt bolag, eller
Reservation I-C-8
en person eller ett bolag som fungerar som förvaltare för en person som inte är kanadensisk medborgare eller varaktigt bosatt enligt definitionen i Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, eller för ett bolag som inte är ett kanadensiskt bolag.
Investment and Cross-Border Trade in Services
Fritids- och idrottsverksamhet samt kulturverksamhet
Canada reserves the right to maintain a measure with respect to the provision of social services not otherwise reserved under Reservation II-C-9 in respect of social services.
Hasardspel och vadhållning
This reservation against most-favoured-nation treatment does not apply to the provision of private education services.
143/1996
Reservation I-C-9
Ovannämnda åtgärder gör det möjligt för Alberta att reglera och tillåta tjänster, tjänsteleverantörer, tillverkare, materialleverantörer, insatser och reparationer som avser lotterier, hasardspelsanläggningar, hasardspel, tävlingar, bingo och kasinon och liknande aktiviteter, även genom tillstånd och licenser som kan omfatta medborgarskap, bosättning och andra begränsningar som gäller inrättande, drift och tillhandahållande av dessa verksamheter.
Communication services
Förbehåll I-PT-13
Telecommunications transport networks and services
Djurhållningstjänster
radiocommunications
Horse Capture Regulation, Alta.
Foreign investment in facilities-based telecommunications service suppliers is restricted to a maximum, cumulative total of 46.7 per cent voting interest, based on 20 per cent direct investment and 33.3 per cent indirect investment.
Reg.
Facilities-based telecommunications service suppliers must be controlled in fact by Canadians.
59/94
At least 80 per cent of the members of the board of directors of facilities-based telecommunications service suppliers must be Canadians.
Endast en kanadensisk medborgare eller en person som lagligen rest in i Kanada för att varaktigt bosätta sig där kan ansöka om, erhålla eller inneha en licens för att fånga, locka med bete, förfölja, följa efter eller smyga sig på hästar på offentlig mark i Alberta som är avsedd för licensierat infångande av hästar.
Notwithstanding the restrictions described above:
Förbehåll som gäller i British Columbia
foreign investment is allowed up to 100 per cent for suppliers conducting operations under an international submarine cable licence;
Förbehåll I-PT-14
mobile satellite systems of a foreign service supplier may be used by a Canadian service supplier to provide services in Canada;
Skogsbruk
fixed satellite systems of a foreign service supplier may be used to provide services between points in Canada and all points outside Canada;
Skogsbruk och skogsavverkning
foreign investment is allowed up to 100 per cent for suppliers conducting operations under a satellite authorisation; and
Provinsnivå – British Columbia
foreign investment is allowed up to 100 per cent for facilities-based telecommunications service suppliers that have revenues, including those of its affiliates, from the supply of telecommunications services in Canada representing less than 10 per cent of the total telecommunications services revenues in Canada.
Allt timmer som avverkas på provinsens mark måste antingen användas inom provinsen eller förädlas till andra varor inom provinsen.
Reservation I-C-10
Provinsen får emellertid tillåta undantag från detta krav om det råder överutbud på timmer vid träförädlingsanläggningarna i provinsen, om timret inte kan förädlas på ett ekonomiskt sätt nära avverkningsområdet och inte kan transporteras på ett ekonomiskt sätt till en annan anläggning i provinsen, eller om ett undantag skulle förhindra uppkomsten av avfall eller förbättra virkesanvändningen.
Transport services
Förbehåll I-PT-15
Customs brokers
Juridiska tjänster
Other supporting and auxiliary transport services
En person måste vara kanadensisk medborgare eller varaktigt bosatt för att kunna utnämnas till tjänsteman som tar emot edsvurna utsagor (commissioner for taking affidavits).
To be a licenced customs broker in Canada:
Förbehåll I-PT-16
a natural person must be a Canadian national;
Redovisning, revision och bokföring
Reservation I-C-11
Förbehåll I-PT-17
Distribution services
Cooperative Association Act,S.B.C.
Duty free shops
Enligt Cooperative Association Act måste majoriteten av cheferna (directors) i en sammanslutning som bildats enligt lagen vara bosatt i Kanada och minst en av cheferna måste vara bosatt i provinsen.
CPC 631, 632 (limited to duty-free shops)
Enligt Society Act måste minst en av cheferna för ett bolag som bildats enligt nämnda lag vara bosatt i provinsen.
be of good character;
Endast kanadensiska medborgare eller personer som är fast bosatta i Kanada får certifieras som notarius publicus i British Columbia.
be principally resident in Canada; and
Notaries Act begränsar möjligheten för notarier att tillhandahålla tjänster genom ett notariatsföretag.
have resided in Canada for at least 183 days of the year preceding the year of application for the licence.
Förvaltningsfonder (trust funds) ska innehas av reglerade finansinstitut på provinsnivå eller federal nivå.
To be a licenced duty free shop operator at a land border crossing in Canada, a corporation must:
Förbehåll I-PT-19
be incorporated in Canada; and
Turism
have all of its shares beneficially owned by Canadian nationals who meet the requirements of paragraph 1.
Jaktrelaterade tjänster (jaktguider, arrangörer av jakt- och fisketurer (outfitters), sportfiskeguider)
Reservation I-C-12
Tjänster som rör fiske
Business services
Resebyråer, researrangörer och turistguider
Examination services relating to the export and import of cultural property
Enda kanadensiska medborgare eller personer som är fast bosatta i Kanada har rätt att få licens som guide och arrangör av jakt- och fisketurer (guide outfitter) och fiskeguide (angling guide).
Museum services except for historical sites and buildings (limited to cultural property examination services)
Förbehåll I-PT-20
CPC 96321, 87909 (limited to cultural property examination services)
Andra professionella tjänster
Only a resident of Canada or an institution in Canada may be designated as an expert examiner of cultural property for the purposes of the Cultural Property Export and Import Act.
Skogsbruks- och skogsavverkningsrelaterade tjänster
institution means an entity that is publicly owned and operated solely for the benefit of the public, that is established for educational or cultural purposes and that conserves objects and exhibits them; and
För att en person ska kunna registreras som professionell skogsvaktare måste den först ha förvärvat minst 24 månader relevant arbetslivserfarenhet i British Columbia.
resident of Canada means a natural person who is ordinarily resident in Canada, or a corporation that has its head office in Canada or maintains an establishment in Canada to which employees employed in connection with the business of the corporation ordinarily report for work.
I vissa fall är professionella skogsvaktare som redan är registrerade i andra kanadensiska jurisdiktioner undantagna från detta krav.
Reservation I-C-13
Förbehåll I-PT-21
Patent agents
Tjänster som rör tillverkning
Patent agents providing legal advisory and representation services
Julgranstillstånd
To represent a person in the prosecution of a patent application or in other business before the Patent Office, a patent agent must be resident in Canada and registered by the Patent Office.
Tillstånd till förtida avverkning
Reservation I-C-14
Skogsskifteslicenser (woodlot licenses)
Trade-mark agents
Julgranstillstånd kan endast beviljas kanadensiska medborgare, varaktigt bosatta (permanent residents) eller ett bolag som kontrolleras av personer som är kanadensiska medborgare eller varaktigt bosatta i Kanada.
Trade-mark agents providing legal advisory and representation services in statutory procedures
Endast kanadensiska medborgare eller personer med permanent uppehållstillstånd (landed immigrants) får ansöka om tillstånd till förtida avverkning.
To represent a person in the prosecution of an application for a trade-mark or in other business before the Trade-marks Office, a trade-mark agent must be resident in Canada and registered by the Trade-marks Office.
Endast kanadensiska medborgare, varaktigt bosatta eller ett bolag som inte är ett bolag som kontrolleras av personer som är kanadensiska medborgare eller varaktigt bosatta får ansöka om skogsskifteslicenser.
Reservation I-C-15
Att en privatbostad ligger i närheten av det skogsskifte som är föremål för licensansökan, och avståndet till och storleken på den privata mark som ska ingå i det föreslagna skogsskiftet, är två av de kriterier som används vid beviljandet av licens.
Energy (oil and gas)
Förbehåll I-PT-22
Crude petroleum and natural gas industries
Skogsbruk
1991, c. 50
Ett bolag, om bolaget bildats genom eller med stöd av lag, eller registrerats som ett företag utanför provinsen enligt Business Corporations Act, S.B.C.
1987, c. 3
Ett handelsbolag, om handelsbolaget omfattar kommuner eller regionala distrikt, föreningar, sammanslutningar, företag eller företag utanför provinsen, eller en kombination av de ovannämnda.
1988, c. 28
En kommun eller ett regionalt distrikt.
This reservation applies to production licences issued for ‘frontier lands’ and ‘offshore areas’ (areas not under provincial jurisdiction) as defined in the applicable measures.
Avtal om samfällighetsskog (community forest agreement) får beviljas direkt.
A person who holds an oil and gas production licence or shares therein must be a corporation incorporated in Canada.
Förbehåll I-PT-23
Reservation I-C-16
Jordbruksprodukter
1985, c. O-7, as amended by the Canada Oil and Gas Operations Act, S.C.
Trädgårdsodling och handelsträdgårdar
Measures implementing the Canada-Yukon Oil and Gas Accord, including the Canada-Yukon Oil and Gas Accord Implementation Act, 1998, c. 5, s. 20 and the Oil and Gas Act, RSY 2002, c. 162
Jordbruksrelaterade tjänster (utom uthyrning av jordbruksmaskiner med användare)
Measures implementing the Northwest Territories Oil and Gas Accord, including implementing measures that apply to or are adopted by Nunavut as the successor territories to the former Northwest Territories
CPC 01, 8811 (utom uthyrning av jordbruksmaskiner med användare), 8812
Measures implementing the Canada-Quebec Gulf of St. Lawrence Petroleum Resources Accord
En sökande som kan påvisa lokal närvaro ska ges företräde vid beviljandet av licenser och tillstånd för bete.
Under the Canada Oil and Gas Operations Act, a ‘benefits plan’ must be approved by the Minister in order to be authorised to proceed with an oil and gas development project.
Förbehåll I-PT-24
A benefits plan means a plan for the employment of Canadians and for providing Canadian manufacturers, consultants, contractors and service companies with a full and fair opportunity to participate on a competitive basis in the supply of goods and services used in proposed work or activity referred to in the benefits plan.
En sökande kan åläggas att förbinda sig till att etablera en tillverkningsanläggning för att uppfylla villkoren för att beviljas en skogshushållningslicens.
The benefits plan contemplated by the Canada Oil and Gas Operations Act permits the Minister to impose on the applicant an additional requirement to ensure that disadvantaged individuals or groups have access to training and employment opportunities or can participate in the supply of goods and services used in proposed work referred to in the benefits plan.
Förbehåll I-PT-25