natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
If you enjoy and use KDE please consider supporting the KDE Project financially.
KDE je na voljo zastonj in bo takšen vedno, vključno z vsako vrstico njegove izvorne kode, da jo lahko vsakdo spreminja in distribuira. Če uživate in uporabljate KDE prosim razmislite o finančni podpori KDE projektu.
KDE is in constant need of funds in order to finance its operations.
KDE redno rabi sredstva, da financira svoje delovanje..
If your busy schedule or skills do not permit you to be actively involved in KDE development, please consider supporting KDE financially by sending a donation to:
Če vam vaš poln urnik ali zmožnosti ne dovolijo, da bi aktivno sodelovali pri razvoju KDE, prosim razmislite o finančni podpori KDE, tako da pošljete donacije na:
Use "KDE e.V. - Mirko Boehm" in the "Pay to the order of..." line.
V vrstici "Pay to the order of..." uporabite "KDE e.V. - Mirko Boehm "
Please contact Mirko Boehm kde-ev-treasurer@kde.org if you have any questions.
Prosim kontaktirajte Mirka Boehma kde-ev-treasurer@kde.org če imate kakšna vprašanja.
Your contribution is very much appreciated.
Vaš prispevek je zelo cenjen.
Thank you!
Hvala vam!
First Impressions
Prvi vtisi
You see to sea to see all that you can see is sea
You see to sea to see that all you can see is sea
First impressions are so important -- this is not only true for Agatha Christie's famous thriller The Mousetrap -- but also for KDE.
Prvi vtisi so najpomembnejši - - to ne velja le za slovito srhljivko Agathe Christie Mišolovka - - ampak tudi za KDE.
As we mentioned before, KDE is supposed to be the most intuitive, easy to learn user interface available.
Kot smo že omenili naj bi bil KDE karseda intuitiven, za učenje preprost uporabniški vmesnik.
In fact, we will have reached our goal when users no longer need this book in order to work with KDE, causing the authors to lose their (unpaid and voluntary) jobs as documentors.
Cilj bomo pravzaprav dosegli, ko uporabnike ne bodo več potrebovali tega priročnika zato, da bodo mogli delati s KDE, zaradi česar bodo avtorji (neplačani in prostovoljni) izgubili svoje delovno mesto piscev dokumentacije.
Starting KDE
Zagon KDE
When you boot a UNIX system, one of two things should happen (that is, if the system works correctly; everything else is an undocumented third case).
Ko zaženete sistem UNIX, se bi morala zgoditi ena od dveh stvari (če seveda sistem deluje pravilno; vse drugo je nedokumentiran tretji primer).
Either you stay in text mode and get a login prompt or you are presented with a graphical login window.
Ali ostanete v tekstovnem (konzolnem) načinu in se znajdete pred prijavno vrstico ali pa se pojavi grafično prijavno okno.
In the former case, you must log into your system and type:
V prvem primeru se morate prijaviti in vtipkati:
If the installation was successful, the KDE desktop should appear after a few seconds of initialisation.
Če je bila namestitev uspešna, se bi moralo namizje KDE pojaviti po nekaj sekundah.
If a graphical login window is presented, then all that should be required is your login name and password.
Če se je pojavilo grafično prijavno okno, potem je vse, kar bi morali vnesti vaše prijavno ime in geslo.
Assuming the KDE installation was successful, KDE should start without further intervention.
Ob pogoju, da je bila namestitev uspešna, bi se moral KDE zagnati brez nadaljnega vmešavanja.
If you have not done so already, we recommend changing your X display manager from xdm to kdm, which includes the same functionality, but with the advanced features of the K Desktop Environment.
Če tega še niste storili, vam priporočamo spremembo vašega upravljalnika prikaza z xdm na kdm, ki vključuje isto funkcionalnost, vendar z naprednimi zmožnostmi namiznega okolja K.
Desktop Components
Gradniki namizja
The three main parts of a KDE desktop are the desktop itself, the panel, and the task list.
Trije glavni deli namizja KDE so namizje samo, pult in opravilna vrstica.
When you start KDE for the first time, the panel is situated at the bottom of the screen.
Ko zaženete KDE prvič je pult na dnu zaslona.
From here, you will start your programs and switch between the virtual screens.
Od tukaj boste zaganjali programe in preklapljali med navideznimi zasloni.
K button
Gumb K
The K button is one of the most important places on your KDE desktop.
Gumb K je eden najpomembnejših krajev na namizju KDE.
From here, you can start all KDE applications installed.
Od tukaj lahko poganjate vse programe KDE, ki so nameščeni.
Later, when you learn how to use the K Menu Editor, you can also add other programs here as well.
Pozneje, ko se naučite uporabljati K Menu Editor lahko tudi tu dodajate tudi druge programe.
To start a program, just click on the button.
Da poženete program, morate le klikniti na gumb.
You will see a list of different categories, plus some special entries.
Pojavil se bo seznam različnih kategorij in nekaj dodatnih vnosov.
Whenever you move your mouse over an entry that has an arrow to the right, a new menu will appear.
Ko boste premaknili miško preko izbire, ki ima na desni majhno puščico, se bo pojavil nov menu.
When you find the program you want to start, just click on it with the left mouse button.
Ko najdete program, ki ga želite pognati, kliknite nanj z levim gumbom miške.
Virtual Desktop buttons
Gumbi navideznih namizij
When you start KDE for the first time, note the four buttons labelled, appropriately enough, One, Two, Three and Four.
Ko prvič poženete KDE boste opazili štiri gumbe, ki so označeni kot Ena, Dva, Tri in Štiri.
These represent your four desktops.
Ti predstavljajo vaša štiri namizja.
Just click one of them.
Kliknite na enega izmed njih.
Using multiple desktops is one of the most powerful features of KDE and the X Window System.
Ne skrbite; čeprav so izginila, so odprta okna še vedno aktivna (le poglejte v seznam opravil!).
On the second desktop I'll run the sgml2latex compiler and see my results while compiling my linux kernel on the third desktop, and reading my email on the fourth.
Uporaba več namizij naenkrat je ena izmed najmočnejših zmožnosti KDE in sistema X Window System.
Icon bar
Vrstica ikon
Some people are so lazy that they consider even the two or three motions through the application's menu to be too much (me included).
Nekateri ljudje (vključno z mano) so tako leni, da menijo, da sta dva ali celo trije premiki skozi menuje preveč.
For them, additional buttons can be placed next to the desktop buttons; for example, shortcuts to your home directory, to your trashcan, to the Konsole terminal emulator and to the documents you use often.
Zanje se lahko namestijo dodatni gumbi poleg namiznih gumbov; na primer bližnjice v vaš domač imenik, smetnjak, terminalski emulator (Konsole) in dokumenti, ki jih pogosto uporabljate.
For information on how to add icons to the taskbar, read Adding icons to your taskbar.
Za informacije, kako dodati ikone v opravilno vrstico preberite Dodajanje ikon v opravilno vrstico.
KDE by default installs several commonly used buttons, including links to KHelpcenter, KWrite and KControl.
KDE privzeto namesti več pogosto uporabljenih gumbov, med drugim povezave do KHelpcenter, KWrite in KControl.
Time and date
Datum in čas
At the far right end of the KDE panel, you can always see the time and date.
Na skrajnem desnem koncu pulta KDE lahko vedno vidite čas in datum.
The task list
Seznam opravil
In another section of the panel, find a button for each open window.
V drugem odseku pulta poiščite gumb za vsako odprto okno.
Just click on the button corresponding to the windows you want to open.
Kliknite na gumb, ki ustreza oknu, ki ga želite odpreti.
Another click will minimise the window.
Nadaljen klik bo pomanjšal okno.
A right mouse button click will give you a menu allowing you to move the window to another desktop, manipulate it's size, or close the application.
Klik na desni gumb miške bo odprl menu, ki omogoča premik okna na drugo namizje, spreminjanje njegove velikosti ali zapiranje programa.
Using Windows
Uporaba oken
Right mouse button clicking in the title bar of the window (where you see the application's name), you can see a window manipulation icon.
Klik z desnim gumbom miške na naslovni letvi okna (kjer vidite ime programa) lahko vidite menu za upravljanje z okni.
This is the same menu you see if you right click on an application's icon in the panel taskbar.
To je enak menu, kot ga vidite, če kliknete z desnim gumbom miške na ikono programa v opravilni vrstici pulta.
When you click on it, a context menu containing commands to manipulate the window is presented.
Ko kliknete nanjo, se pojavi kontekstni menu, ki vsebuje ukaze za manipulacijo z okni.
The available commands are as follows:
Na voljo so naslednji ukazi:
Move
Premaknimo
Lets you move the window with your mouse.
Omogoča premikanje okna z miško.
Click on the left mouse button when you have the window where you want it to be.
Kliknite z levi gumbom miške, ko je okno tam, kjer želite, da naj bo.
Enables you to make the window smaller or larger.
omogoča povečevanje ali pomanjševanje okna.
Move your mouse around and click when you are satisfied with the new size.
Premikajte miško naokoli in kliknite, ko ste zadovoljni z novo velikostjo.
Minimise
Pomanjšajmo
Hides the window, leaving only an icon in the taskbar.
Skrije okno in pusti le ikono v opravilni vrstici.
Notice that the window title in this icon is now shown in (parentheses).
Opazili boste, da je naslov okna prikazan v (oklepajih).
To bring the window to the desktop again, click the icon.
Da prikličete okno nazaj na namizje, kliknite na naslov okna.
Maximise
Razpnimo
This will expand the window to the largest size possible.
To bo razširilo okno na največjo možno velikost.
Note that KDE will take the size of your virtual desktop, which means that the window could be bigger than your screen.
Upoštevajte, da bo KDE uporabil velikost vašega navideznega namizja, kar pomeni, da je lahko okno večje kot vaš zaslon.
Shade
Osenčimo
Roll up the window, leaving only the titlebar visible.
Zvij okno, tako da bo ostala vidna le naslovna letev.
You can achieve the same effect by double clicking in the titlebar.
Enak učinek lahko dosežete z dvojnim klikom na naslovni vrstici.
To display the entire window again, select Shade again, or double click in the titlebar.
Da se znova prikaže celotno okno izberite Osenči ali pa dvojno kliknite na naslovno letev.
Always on Top
Vedno na vrh
Selecting this will keep this window on top of all other applications, even when it does not have the focus.
Ta izbira bo ohranila okno pred vsemi programi na namizju, tudi če nima fokusa.
Save Settings
Shrani nastavitve
Stored the current settings for this window (position, size, whether it should always stay on top of all other windows etc..).
Shrani trenutne nastavitve za to okno (položaj, velikost, ali naj vedno ostane na vrhu &itd;).
This configuration will then be loaded the next time the window gets opened.
Ta nastavitev bo naložena ob naslednjem odprtju okna.
Decoration
Okraski
Allows you to change the look, and in some cases the position, of all the windows in KDE.
Omogoča vam spreminjanje izgleda in v nekaterih primerih pozicijo vseh oken v KDE.
This changes the window decoration widgets, including the titlebar buttons, but also including things such as checkboxes and buttons within dialogues, scrollbars, and the titlebar itself.
To spremeni gradnike okenskih okraskov, vključno z naslovnimi letvami in tudi potrditvenimi polji in gumbi ter pogovornimi okni, drsniki in naslovno letvijo samo.
The default is KDE 2.
Privzeto je KDE 2.
Enables you to send a window to another desktop.
Omogoča vam, da pošljete okno na drugo namizje.
Choose the desktop where you want the window to be.
Izberite namizje, na katerem želite, da je okno.
The window will disappear at once.
Okno bo takoj izginilo.
Selecting All Desktops will make the window sticky - it will display on all desktops at once, so you can alway see this window.
Da ga znova vidite, izberite ustrezni namizni gumb na pultu. Če izberete Vsa namizja bo okno postalo lepljivo - izrisano bo na vseh namizjih, tako da ga lahko vedno vidite.
This will close the window.
To bo zaprlo okno.
Sometimes the application will allow you to save your work, but in some cases (e.g., old X11 applications) this does not work.
Včasih vam bo program dovolil shraniti vaše delo, v nekaterih primerih (npr., pri starih X11 programih) pa to ne dela.
It is best to close an application with its own commands, using this menu item only as a last resort.
Najbolje je zapirati programe z njihovimi lastnimi ukazi, z uporabo tega menuja le kot zadnje možnosti.
Sticky button
'Lepljivi' gumb
This button looks like a thumb tack.
Ta gumb je videti kot tuba lepila.
It performs the same operation as selecting All Desktops in the Window Menu, but requires fewer steps to invoke.
Izvede isto operacijo kot izbira Vsa namizja v okenskem menuju, zahteva pa manj korakov.
Title bar
Naslovna letev
The title bar containing the name of the window can be double-clicked in order to shade it.
Naslovno letev, ki vsebuje ime okna, lahko z dvojnim klikom zvijete.
The Window menu will reappear, allowing you to (un)maximise, iconify, move, resize, (un)sticky the window, to move it to another desktop (this works faster than the method with the sticky button).
Uporabite desni gumb miške: okenski menu se bo ponovno pojavil in vam omogočil povečanje, pomanjšanje, premikanje, spreminjanje velikosti, odlepljenje okna, premik na drugo namizje (dela hitreje kot metoda z lepljivim gumbom).
When a program does not react anymore, you can close (which will sometimes give you the opportunity to save your work) it.
Ko se program ne odziva, ga lahko zaprete (kar vam bo včasih ponudilo možnost, da shranite vaše delo).
Iconify, maximise and close Buttons
Gumbi pomanjšaj, razpni in zapri
To the right of the title bar, there are two buttons that can also be used to iconify or maximise the window (this is faster than using the window manipulation menu).
Na skrajni desni strani naslovne letve sta dva gumba, ki se lahko uporabljata za ikoniziranje in razpenjanje okna (to je hitreje kot uporaba menujev za manipulacijo ikon).
Iconified windows can be brought back with a click on the taskbar.
Pomanjšana (ikonizirana) okna se lahko povrnejo s klikom na opravilni vrstici.
At the far left of the titlebar (with the default window decoration) is a button to close the window.
Na skrajni levi strani naslovne vrstice (pri privzetih okraskih oken) je gumb za zapiranje okna.
To move a window, place the cursor on the title bar and hold down the left mouse button.
Da premaknete okno postavite kurzor na naslovno letev in držite levi gumb miške.
If you want to resize a window, move the mouse cursor to the window border you wish to change.
Ne da bi ga spustili premaknite okno tja, kamor želite, nato pa spustite gumb miške. Če želite spremeniti velikost okna premaknite kurzor nad rob okna, ki ga želite spremeniti.
Once you have reached the correct spot, the cursor will change from an arrow to a bracket and an arrow.
Ko ste dosegli pravo mesto se bo kurzor spremenil iz puščice v črtico in puščico.
Hold down the left mouse button and drag the side in question to the location you wish, then release the button.
Pritisnite levi gumb miške in povlecite stran, ki jo spreminjate na lokacijo, ki jo želite ter spustite gumb.
Note that you may drag sides or corners (which will adjust the size in two dimensions at once.)
Upoštevajte da lahko vlečete stranice ali pa kote (kar bo spremenilo velikost v dveh dimenzijah hkrati).
Using the menu bar of each KDE window is easy.
Uporaba menujske vrstice vsakega okna KDE je preprosta.
Just click on what you want to do, and it will be done.
Kliknite na to, kar želite narediti in opravljeno bo.
Below the menu bar, there is a set of tool symbols you can use to execute commands.
Pod menujsko vrstico je nabor simbolov za orodja, ki jih lahko uporabite za izvajanje ukazov.
Whenever you move over them, an active picture will be marked.
Kadarkoli se premaknete nadnje, bo aktivna slika označena.
But the menu bar can do even more for you.
Vendar pa lahko menu za vas naredi še več.
Notice the textured stripe on the left of the menu and icon bars?
Ste opazili teksturiran pas na levi strani menujske in ikonske vrstice?
Depress your right mouse button and a context menu will appear, allowing you to put the menu bar on the top, left, right, or bottom of the window.
Kliknite z desnim gumbom miške in pojavil se bo kontekstni menu, ki vam bo omogočil, da menu postavite Na vrhu Levo, Desno, ali Na dnu okna.
You can also hide the menubar by selecting Flat
Lahko ga tudi skrijete z izbiro Plosk.
Getting Help
Priklic pomoči
On the desktop, just use the right mouse button and choose Help On Desktop.
Pomoč je dosegljiva skoraj povsod: na namizju uporabite desni gumb miške in izberite Pomoč za namizje.
On the KDE panel, open the application menu and choose Help.
Na pultu odprite menu zaganjalca programov in izberite Pomoč.
Every KDE program has a help menu.
Vsak KDE program ima menu pomoči.
All help is HTML -based, so using the help system is as easy as using your favourite web browser!
Vsa pomoč je osnovana na HTML, tako da je uporaba sistema pomoči enako preprosta kot uporaba vašega najljubšega spletnega brskalnika!
A Short Guided Tour of KDE 's History
Kratek voden sprehod skozi zgodovino KDE
640KB ought to be enough for everybody
640kB bi moralo zadostovati vsakomur
There were stable kernels, and good, powerful software.
Od začetka razvoja UNIX -a je bila vedno prisotna težava: obstajala so stabilna jedra in dobra, močna programska oprema.
Unfortunately, only a few people could use UNIX, because it was written mainly for those students and professionals who had studied the system for a long time.
Na žalost je lahko UNIX uporabljalo le malo ljudi, saj je bil napisan za tiste študente in profesionalce, ki so ga dovolj dolgo študirali.
For example, the standard method for reading USENET news was:
Običajen način prebiranja USENET-a je bil na primer:
Although fast and relatively efficient, this couldn't be called user friendly.
Ta problem je bil rešen.
Today, there are many good front ends available, such as tin and KNode, which provide easy-to-use, intuitive graphical user interfaces (GUI s).
Danes je na voljo precej dobrih vmesnikov, kot sta tin in KNode, ki ponujajo preprostost uporabe, intuitiven grafični uporabniški vmesnik (GUI).
Unfortunately, the GUI s lack a common look-and-feel.
Na žalost pa GUI -jem manjka standarden ,,občutek in izgled' '.
Commercial libraries for programmers like Motif promised a solution to this, but these libraries remained, until recently, far too expensive and far too slow.
Komercialne programske knjižnice kot je Motif so obljubljale rešitev, vendar pa ostale vse do nedavnega predrage in prepočasne.
The configuration of programs is also often difficult.
Nastavitev programov je pogosto težka.
In most cases, you must edit text configuration files yourself.
V večini primerov morate sami urejevati tekstovno nastavitveno datoteko.
It often happens that a misplaced period ruins the whole file, forcing you to restart the configuration process.
Pogosto se zgodi, da narobe postavljena vejica podre celotno datoteko in vas s tem prisili, da ponovno pričnete namestitveni proces.
Whenever you need to change your settings or reconfigure a program, the whole mess comes up again.
Kadarkoli želite znova spremeniti vaše nastavitve ali prilagoditi program, se vsa zmeda ponovno pojavi.
All this contributes to the fact that Linux and other UNIX 's fail to reach a wider audience.
Vse to prispeva k dejstvu, da Linux in drugi UNIX -i težko dosežejo širše občinstvo.
At the same time, many people are not satisfied with their current operating system, often because of the lack of stability and performance found in those operating systems.
Hkrati pa mnogo ljudi ni zadovoljnih s svojimi trenutnimi operacijskimi sistemi, večinoma zaradi pomanjkanja stabilnosti in zmogljivosti teh sistemov.
Other people hate to buy a new computer each time a new version of the program they cannot live without comes out, because it needs more RAM and more disk space.
Drugi ljudje sovražijo dejstvo, da morajo vsakič, ko izide program, brez katerega ne morejo živeti, kupiti nov računalnik, ker program rabi več RAM -a in prostora na disku.
Often the new version provides functions few people really need.
Pogosto nova različica ponuja funkcije, ki jih zares rabi le malo ljudi.
Although we do not try to replace the standard UNIX shell, we are working on a tool that will make using UNIX easier.
Prav tako želimo privabiti več uporabnikov.
Simple things will be made easy, yet complex things will still be just as possible.
Preproste stvari bodo postale lahke in zapletene izvedljive.
A single interface will be provided, instead of the dozens currently required.
Prav tako bo ponujen enoten vmesnik namesto ducata trenutno zahtevanih.
What KDE Can Do For You
Kaj lahko KDE stori za vas
KDE is designed for everyone.
KDE je zasnovan za vsakogar.
Those new to UNIX, or those who simply have no interest in learning to use new technologies and commands not found in their previous operating systems don't need to face the intricacies of the command line unless they want to.
Novincem v UNIX -u ali pa tistim, ki jih ne zanima učenje novih tehnologij in ukazov, ki jih ni najti v njihovih prejšnjih operacijskih sistemih, se ni treba soočati z posebnostmi ukazne vrstice, razen če tega ne želijo.
Yet there is much KDE offers that is of value to experienced UNIX users, with GUI tools to make simple what were previously complex tasks, and the command line just a mouse click away if you want it.
Vendar pa je mnogo stvari, ki jih KDE ponuja koristnih tudi za izkušene uporabnike UNIX -a, saj lahko z GUI orodji poenostavi prej zapletena opravila, ukazna vrstica je vedno oddaljena le ne klik.
No matter what your level of experience with UNIX or any other operating system, KDE brings you:
Ne glede, na to, kakšne so vaše izkušnje z UNIX -om ali drugimi operacijskimi sistemi, vam KDE ponuja:
A good looking, easy to use desktop environment.
Lepo in za uporabo preprosto okensko okolje.
A powerful, easy to use file manager
Močan, za uporabo preprost upravljalnik datotek
An equally powerful and easy to use web browser
Močan, za uporabo preprost spletni brskalnik
A simple, centralised configuration
Preprosto, centralizirano nastavitev
A comprehensive list of applications, so you can be productive within minutes of your first KDE login.
Dolg seznam programov, tako da lahko pričnete učinkovito delo že nekaj minut po vaši prvi prijavi v KDE.
Online help to support you in every situation.
Sprotno pomoč, ki vas bo podprla v vsaki situaciji.
Consistency of interface.
Skladen uporabniški vmesnik.
Menus are in the same place across applications, keybindings behave the same way, toolbar icons, once learnt, always work the same.
Menuji so vedno na istih mestih v vseh programih, tipkovne vezi se obnašajo enako, ikone orodne vrstice se, ko se jih enkrat priučite, obnašajo vedno enako.
The Background Of KDE
Ozadje KDE
In October 1996, German LyX developer Matthias Ettrich initiated the development of KDE with a USENET posting.
Oktobra 1996 je nemški razvijalec LyX -a Matthias Ettrich sprožil razvoj KDE s sporočilom v USENET-u.
Soon after, a couple of interested developers began planning and programming parts of the new project.
Kmalu potem je nekaj zainteresiranih razvijalcev začelo načrtovati in programirati dele novega projekta.
One year later, the window and file managers, the terminal emulator, the help system and the display configuration tool were released for Alpha and Beta testing and proved to be relatively stable.
Leto dni pozneje so bili okenski in datotečni upravljalnik, terminalski emulator, sistem pomoči in prikrojitveno (nastavitveno) orodje izdani v alfa in beta beta testiranje in se izkazali za relativno stabilne.
In July 1998, KDE 1.0 was released.
Julija 1998 je bil KDE 1.0 objavljen.
It was the stable version for the next six months, while developers continued work on improving KDE without stability constraints.
To je bila stabilna različica za naslednjih šest mesecev, medtem ko so razvijalci nadaljevali delo na izboljšavi KDE brez zahtev po stabilnosti.