natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
An X-window application which was not written with & kde; in mind. Such applications run fine in & kde;. However, they are not warned automatically when you shut down your & kde; session. You therefore must not forget to save documents open in these applications before you log out from & kde;.
X- window program, ki bil spisan z mislimi na & kde;. Takšni programi tečejo v KDE gladko. Vendar pa niso samodejno opozorjeni ob zaustavitvi seje KDE. Zato ne smete pozabiti shraniti odprtih dokumentov v teh programih, preden se odjavite iz & kde;.
Additionally, many of these applications do not support copying and pasting from & kde; compliant applications. & Netscape; 4. x browser is a prominent example of such application Some GNOME applications may provide limited interoperability with the & kde;..
Poleg tega mnogi od teh programov ne podpirajo prepisovanja in prilepljanja iz KDE- ustreznih programov. Ugleden primer takšnega programa je Netscape 4. x Nekateri programi GNOME morda ponujajo omejeno sodelovanje s & kde;.
Console Application
Konzolni program
Application originally written for non-graphic, text oriented environment. Such applications run fine in & kde;. They must run within console emulator, like & konsole;. They are not warned automatically when you shut down your & kde; session. You therefore must not forget to save documents open in these applications before you log out from the & kde;.
Program, prvotno napisan za negrafično, tekstovno usmerjeno okolje. Takšni progami tečejo v KDE gladko. Pognane morajo biti znotraj konzolnega emulatorja, kot je na primer Konsole. Vendar pa niso samodejno opozorjeni ob zaustavitvi seje KDE. Zato ne smete pozabiti shraniti odprtih dokumentov v teh programih, preden se odjavite iz & kde;.
Console applications support copying and pasting from & kde; -compliant applications. Simply mark the text in the console application with your mouse, switch to the & kde; -compliant application and press Ctrl; V to paste the text. If you want to copy from & kde; application to a console application, first mark the text with your mouse, press Ctrl; C, switch to the console application and press the middle button on your mouse If your mouse does not have a middle button, you must press left and right button at the same time. This is called middle button emulation and it must be supported by your operating system to work..
Konzolni programi podpirajo prepisovanje in prilepljanje iz KDE- ustreznih programov. Preprosto označite besedilo v konzolnem programu z miško, preklopite v KDE- ustrezen program in pritisnite Ctrl V daprilepite besedilo. Če želite prepisovati iz programa KDE v konzolni program najprej označite besedilo z miško in pritisnite Ctrl C, preklopite v konzolni program in pritisnite srednji gumb miške Če vaša miška nima srednjega gumba, morate pritisniti levi in desni gumb hkrati. To se imenuje "emulacija srednjega gumba" in jo mora podpirati vaš operacijski sistem, če naj deluje.
The & ksysguard; Handbook
Priročnik za & ksysguard;
ROLES_OF_TRANSLATORS
Prevajalec Roman Maurer roman. maurer@ amis. net
& ksysguard; is a network enabled task and system monitor application.
& ksysguard; je upravljalnik opravil in nadzornik sistema prek omrežja, z dodatno funkcionalnostjo programa top.
process monitor
nadzornik procesov
performance monitor
nadzornik procesov
system monitor
nadzornik procesov
It features a client/ server architecture that allows monitoring of local as well as remote hosts. The graphical front end uses so-called sensors to retrieve the information it displays. A sensor can return simple values or more complex information like tables. For each type of information, one or more displays are provided. Displays are organized in worksheets that can be saved and loaded independently from each other. So, & ksysguard; is not only a simple task manager but also a very powerful tool to control large server farms.
& ksysguard; je upravljalnik opravil in nadzornik izvajanja za KDE. Zgrajen je z arhitekturo odjemnik- strežnik, kar mu omogoča pregledovanje lokalnega, kot tudi oddaljenih gostiteljev. Grafični vmesnik uporablja tako imenovane senzorje, da dobi informacije, ki jih potem prikaže. Senzor lahko vrne preproste vrednosti ali pa bolj zapletene podatke, kot tabele. Za vsako vrsto informacije je na voljo en ali več prikazov. Prikazi so urejeni v delovne liste, ki jih lahko, neodvisno drugega od drugega, shranjujete in nalagate. Zato & ksysguard; ni le preprost upravljalnik opravil, pač pa tudi na moč zmogljivo orodje za nadzor velikih strežniških gruč.
Using & ksysguard;
Uporaba & ksysguard; a
Getting started
Prvi koraki
& ksysguard; can be started from the & kmenu;, using the entry System Monitor in the Applications System menu. Alternatively, you can start it by typing ksysguard in a terminal.
& ksysguard; lahko zaženete z zagonskega menuja, s pomočjo izbire Sistemski varuh KDE v menuju Sistemi. Lahko ga tudi zaženete tako, da v terminalu napišete ksysguard.
The & ksysguard; main window consists of a menu bar, an optional tool bar and status bar, and the work space. Custom worksheets will also show the sensor browser.
Glavno okno & ksysguard; a sestoji iz menujske vrstice, po želji še orodne vrstice in statusne vrstice, brskalnika senzorjev in delovnega prostora. Ko ga prvič zaženete, boste videli svoj lokalni stroj, v brskalniku senzorjev naveden kot localhost, in dve strani na področju delovnega prostora. To je privzeta sestava.
This default setup is sufficient enough for an inexperienced user to do some system management. An experienced user or even a system administrator of a large computer lab has different needs. To address a wide range of users, & ksysguard; is highly flexible.
Takšna privzeta sestava neizkušenim uporabnikom zadostuje za omejeno upravljanje s sistemom. Izkušeni uporabniki, ali celo skrbniki sistemov v večjem računalniškem laboratoriju, imajo drugačne potrebe. Program & ksysguard; je zelo prilagodljiv, da ga lahko uporablja mnogo različnih uporabnikov.
The Sensor Browser
Brskalnik senzorjev
The sensor browser displays the registered hosts and their sensors in a tree form. Click on the tree handles to open or close a branch. Each sensor monitors a certain system value.
Brskalnik senzorjev v drevesni strukturi prikazuje registrirane gostitelje in njihove senzorje. Kliknite na držaje drevesa, da odprete ali zaprete vejo. Vsak senzor opazuje določeno sistemsko vrednost.
Connecting to other hosts
Povezovanje z drugimi gostitelji
To connect to a new host use Monitor remote machine... from the File menu. A dialog box will appear and allows you to enter the name of the host you want to connect to. Below the name you can choose the connection method. The default is ssh, the secure shell. Alternatively the rsh, the remote shell, or the daemon mode can be used. Click OK to establish the connection. Shortly afterwards the new host will appear in the sensor browser and you can browse the list of sensors.
Z novim gostiteljem se lahko povežete tako, da izberete Poveži se z gostiteljem z menuja Datoteka. Prikazalo se bo pogovorno okno, v katerega boste vnesli ime gostitelja, s katerim bi se radi povezali. Pod imenom lahko izberete metodo povezave. Privzeta metoda je raba ssh, varne lupine. Namesto te lahko uporabljate oddaljeno lupino rsh. Kliknite V redu, da vzpostavite povezavo. Kmalu po tem se bo v brskalniku senzorjev prikazal novi gostitelj in spet lahko pregledujete seznam senzorjev.
In this mode ksysguardd is started at connecting time by ksysguard. To make that possible, its location needs to be included in your PATH. Unfortunately the ssh does not source your. profile file, so your regular PATH setting will not be available. Instead it uses a default PATH like / bin: / usr/ bin. Since it is very likely that & kde; is not installed in these folders you need to create or update a file in your home folder. The file is called environment and needs to be in a hidden folder called. ssh. See the manual page for ssh for more details. The file needs to contain a line similar to:
Za vzpostavitev povezave se na novem gostitelju požene program ksysguardd. Ta programa mora biti nameščen na stroju in mora biti vključen v vašo pot, določeno s spremenljivko PATH. Žal ssh ne prebere in izvede vaše datoteke. profile, zato običajna nastavitev PATH ne bo na voljo. Namesto tega uporablja privzeto pot PATH, kot / bin: / usr/ bin. Ker namizje KDE najverjetneje ni nameščeno v katerem od teh imenikov, boste morali narediti ali popraviti neko datoteko v vašem domačem imeniku. Ta datoteka se imenuje environment in mora biti v skritem imeniku, imenovanem. ssh. Za podrobnosti glejte stran referenčnega priročnika o ssh. Datoteka mora vsebovati vrstico, kot je naslednja:
PATH=/ bin: / usr/ bin: / opt/ kde/ bin
PATH=/ bin: / usr/ bin: / opt/ kde2/ bin
assuming that ksysguardd can be found under / opt/ kde/ bin/ ksysguardd.
če je ksysguardd v imeniku / opt/ kde2/ bin/ ksysguardd.
When using ssh you should make sure that you have your identity. pub installed on the remote machine and the host key of the remote machine is already registered on your machine. If you do n't set up identity. pub correctly, you will be asked for your password every time you start ksysguard. The easiest way to make sure that everything is working is to run ssh remotehost ksysguardd in a shell. If you are greeted by ksysguardd, then everything is working correctly and you can type quit to exit ksysguardd.
Ko uporabljate ssh, preverite, da imate na oddaljenem stroju nameščeno identity. pub in da je gostiteljski ključ oddaljenega stroja vaš stroj že registriral. To najlažje preverite tako, da v ukazni vrstici napišete ssh oddaljenigostitelj ksysguardd. Če vas pozdravi ksysguardd, lahko napišete quit in vse je prav.
For experts: ksysguardd is a very small program that is only linked against the libc. So it can also be used on machines that do not have a full blown & kde; installed, such as servers. Many major distributions provide a separate ksysguardd package for your convenience. If you choose the custom command option in the host connector you need to specify the complete command to start ksysguardd.
Za strokovnjake: ksysguardd je zelo majhen program, ki je le povezan z libc. Zato ga lahko uporabljate tudi v strojih, ki nimajo nameščenega popolnega sistema KDE, kot so strežniki. Če se odločite za prilagojeno ukazno izbiro v konektorju gostitelja, boste morali za zagon ksysguardd podati popoln ukaz.
Disconnecting hosts
Odklapljanje gostiteljev
To disconnect from a host, select the host in the sensor browser and choose Disconnect Host from the File menu. If you still have sensors in use, the display frames will be grayed and the displays wo n't update any longer.
Za odjavo z gostitelja, ga izberite v brskalniku senzorjev, in iz menuja Datoteka izberite Odjavi gostitelja. Če še vedno uporabljate senzorje, bodo prikazni okvirji zasenčeni, in prikazi se ne bodo več osveževali.
The Work Space
Delovni prostor
The work space is organized as worksheets. Select New Worksheet... from the File menu to create a new worksheet. A dialog will appear where you can set the name, the dimension and the update interval of the worksheet. To remove a worksheet again, select Close from the File menu. Any modifications will be saved to the worksheet file. If a worksheet has never been saved, you will be asked for a file name. Worksheets consist of cells organized as a grid.
Delovni prostor je organiziran po delovnih listih. Iz menuja Datoteka izberite Nova, da izdelate nov delovni list. Če želite list spet odstraniti, iz menuja Datoteka izberite Zapri. Vse spremembe bodo shranjene v datoteko z delovnim listom. Če delovni list še nikoli ni bil shranjen, boste morali vnesti ime datoteke. Delovni listi sestojijo iz celic, urejenih v mrežo.
Each cell can be filled with a display for one or more sensors. You can fill a cell by dragging a sensor from the sensor browser and dropping it over the cell. If there is more than one type of display available for that type of sensor, a popup menu will appear. You can then select which display you prefer to use. Certain types of displays can display more than one sensor. Add more sensors to a display by dragging them over from the sensor browser and dropping them over the already existing display.
Vsaka celica je lahko napolnjena s prikazom enega ali več senzorjev. Celico lahko napolnite tako, da senzor povlečete z brskalnika senzorjev in ga spustite na celico. Če je za ta senzor na voljo več kot ena vrsta prikaza, se prikaže dvižni menu. Potem lahko izberete, kateri prikaz bi raje uporabljali. Določene vrste prikazov lahko prikažejo več kot en senzor. Prikazom dodajte več senzorjev tako, da jih povlečete z brskalnika senzorjev in spustite na že obstoječi prikaz.
Displays can be configured by clicking with the right mouse button on them. A popup menu appear where you can select whether you want to change the properties of that display, remove it from the worksheet, change its update interval type and value or pause and restart its updating.
Prikaze lahko nastavite tako, da jih kliknete z desnim gumbom miške. Prikaže se dvižni menu, kjer lahko izberete, ali želite spremeniti lastnosti tega prikaza ali jih odstraniti z delovnega lista.
Signal Plotter
Risalnik signalov
The signal plotter prints samples of one or more sensors over time. If, several sensors are displayed, the values are piled in different colors. If the display is large enough a grid will be displayed to show the range of the plotted samples. By default, the automatic range mode is active so the minimum and maximum values will be set automatically. Sometimes you want fixed minimum and maximum values. In that case, you can deactivate automatic range mode and set the values in the properties dialog.
Risalnik signalov spremlja vzorce enega ali več senzorjev v času. Če je prikazano več senzorjev, so vrednosti obarvane z različnimi barvami. Če je prikaz dovolj velik, bo prikazana mreža, ki ponazarja obseg narisanih vzorcev. Risalnik lahko sproti sam računa obseg, če v pogovornem oknu z lastnostmi nastavite minimalno in maksimalno vrednost na 0, sicer pa uporabi podane vrednosti.
The multimeter displays the sensor values as a digital meter. In the properties dialog you can specify a lower and upper limit. If the range is exceeded, the display is colored in the alarm color.
Multimeter prikazuje vrednosti senzorjev kot digitalni merilnik. Med lastnostmi lahko določite minimalno in maksimalno vrednost. Če je obseg prekoračen, se prikaz obarva rdeče, prikaže pa se tudi okno z opozorilom.
Process Controller
Nadzornik procesov
The Process Controller gives you a list of processes on your system. The list can be sorted by each column. Just press the left mouse button at the head of the column.
Nadzornik procesov izpiše seznam procesov v vašem sistemu. Seznam lahko urejate po kateremkoli stolpcu, če nad glavo stolpca pritisnete levi gumb miške.
The list shows the following information about each process. Please note that not all properties are available on every operating system.
Seznam prikazuje nadaljnje podatke o vsakem procesu. Zavedajte pa se, da vse lastnosti niso na voljo v vsakem operacijskem sistemu.
The name of the executable that started the process.
Ime izvedljive datoteke, ki je zagnala proces.
The Process ID. A unique number for each process.
ID procesa. Edinstvena številka za vsak proces.
The Process ID of the process parent.
ID procesa. Edinstvena številka za vsak proces.
UID
PID
The ID of the user that started the process.
Prijavno ime uporabnika, ki je zagnal proces.
GID
PID
The ID of the group the process belongs to.
ID procesa. Edinstvena številka za vsak proces.
The process status.
Stanje procesa.
User%
Uporabniška ID
The processor load of the process in user space (in percent).
Obremenitev procesorja, v odstotkih.
The processor load of the process in system space (in percent).
Obremenitev procesorja, v odstotkih.
The scheduling priority.
Prijaznost procesa pri razvrščanju. Procesi z višjo številko Nice pridejo manjkrat na vrsto.
The total amount of virtual memory used by the process (in kBytes).
Količina fizičnega pomnilnika (v kbajtih), ki jo proces porablja.
The total amount of physical memory used by the process (in kBytes).
Količina fizičnega pomnilnika (v kbajtih), ki jo proces porablja.
The login name of the user that started the process.
Prijavno ime uporabnika, ki je zagnal proces.
The complete start command of the process.
Obremenitev procesorja, v odstotkih.
Underneath the table you find four buttons which will be described now from left to right.
Pod tabelo boste videli gumbe, ki jih bomo zdaj opisali od leve proti desni.
The Tree View
Drevesni pogled
The tree view has been designed to show the relationships between the running processes. A process that is started by another process is called the child of that process. A tree is an elegant way to show this parent-child relationship. The init process is the ancestor of all processes.
Drevesni pogled prikazuje odnose med procesi, ki tečejo. Proces, ki ga zažene drug proces, se imenuje otrok tega procesa. Drevo je eleganten način za prikaz tega razmerja med roditeljem in otrokom. Proces init je prednik vseh procesov.
If you are not interested in the children of a particular process you can click on the little box to the left of the parent and the subtree will collapse. Another click on that box will unfold the subtree again.
Če vas ne zanimajo otroci določenega procesa, lahko kliknete malo škatlo na levi strani roditelja in poddrevo se bo skrilo. Še en klik te škatle bo spet prikazal poddrevo.
The Process Filter
Filter procesov
The Process Filter can be used to reduce the number of processes displayed in the table. You can filter out processes you are not interested in. Currently you can display all processes, system processes only, user processes only or your processes only.
Za zmanjšanje števila prikazanih procesov lahko uporabite filter procesov. Procese, ki vas ne zanimajo, lahko odfiltrirate. Trenutno lahko prikažete vse procese, le sistemske procese, le uporabniške procese ali le vaše procese.
The Refresh Button
Gumb Osveži
This button can be used to force an immediate update of the process list.
Ta gumb lahko uporabljate, če želite sprožiti takojšnjo osvežitev seznama procesov.
The Kill Button
Gumb Pobij
If you have selected one or more processes you can press the kill button to kill them. A so called SIGKILL is sent to the processes which causes them to terminate immediately. If these applications still have unsaved data this data will be lost. So use this button with care.
Če ste izbrali enega ali več procesov, lahko pritisnete gumb za pobijanje procesov ter jih s tem uničite. Procesom se pošlje tako imenovani signal SIGKILL, kar povzroči, da se takoj prekinejo. Če imajo ti programi še vedno neshranjene podatke, bodo ti podatki izgubljeni, zato uporabljajte ta gumb previdno.
The bargraph displays the sensor values as dancing bars. In the properties dialog you can specify minimum and maximum values of range and a lower and upper limit. If the range is exceeded, the display is colored in the alarm color.
Multimeter prikazuje vrednosti senzorjev kot digitalni merilnik. Med lastnostmi lahko določite minimalno in maksimalno vrednost. Če je obseg prekoračen, se prikaz obarva rdeče, prikaže pa se tudi okno z opozorilom.
Sensor Logger
Brskalnik senzorjev
The graphical front-end is available on any platform that & kde; runs on. The back-end is at the moment available on the following flavors of & UNIX;:
Grafični vmesnik je na voljo na vseh platformah, kjer teče KDE. Program, ki teče v ozadju, je trenutno na voljo za naslednje vrste Unixa:
& Linux; 2. x
Linux 2. x
For ksysguardd to work it is necessary to compile the & Linux; Kernel with the / proc File system enabled. This is the default setting and most & Linux; Distributions have it already.
Za delovanje & ksysguard; je treba prevesti jedro Linuxa s podporo za datotečni sistem / proc. To je privzeta nastavitev, ki jo pozna večina distribucij Linuxa.
The ksysguardd program needs to be owned by the kmem group and needs to have the setgid bit set.
Program & ksysguard; mora biti v lasti skupine kmem in mora imeti nastavljen bit setgid.
Support for other platforms is in progress. Your help is greatly appreciated.
Podpora za druge platforme se še pripravlja. Vaša pomoč je zelo zaželena.
& ksysguard; is currently developed and maintained by & John. Tapsell; & John. Tapsell. mail;. & ksysguard; is a rewrite of KTop, the & kde; 1. x task manager. Several other people have worked on KTop:
& ksysguard; trenutno razvija in vzdržuje Chris Schlauml; ger cs@ kde. org. Program & ksysguard; je vnovično napisan program KTop, urejevalnik opravil za KDE 1. x. Na programu KTop je delalo več ljudi:
& Bernd. Johannes. Wuebben; wuebben@math. cornell. edu
Bernd Johannes Wuebben wuebben@ math. cornell. edu
The porting to other platforms than & Linux; was done by:
Prenos v platforme, različne od Linuxa, je naredil:
FreeBSD: Hans Petter Bieker zerium@traad. lavvu. no
FreeBSD: Hans Petter Bieker & lt; zerium@ traad. lavvu. nogt;
CREDIT_FOR_TRANSLATORS
Prevajalec Roman Maurer roman. maurer@ amis. net
The & kruler; Handbook
Priročnik za & kruler;
& kruler; can be used to measure objects on the screen.
& kruler; se lahko uporablja za merjenje predmetov na zaslonu.
& kruler; is a very simple application, with only one aim in life. To measure distances on your screen.
& kruler; je zelo preprost program, ki ima le en sam namen - merjenje razdalj na vašem zaslonu.
To start & kruler;, choose Applications Graphics More Applications Screen Ruler from your & kmenu;.
Da poženete & kruler; izberite v menuju K Grafika Zaslonsko ravnilo KDE
Clicking with the & LMB; on the & kruler; will turn the cursor to a cross with four arrows and enables you to drag & kruler; around the screen.
Klik z & LGM; na & kruler; ju bo spremenil kurzor v ikono roke in vam omogočil vleko & kruler; ja po zaslonu.
When you move the mouse over & kruler;, your cursor will turn into an elongated arrow, with a circle at one end. As you move the cursor, & kruler; will display how far from the point marked 0 the circle on the end of the cursor currently is. & kruler; will also display the & HTML; color code of the color currently under the circle. This is very useful for picking out colors from an image. If you move the mouse far enough that the arrow cursor is no longer touching & kruler;, the cursor will revert to normal, allowing you to carry on working with your other applications.
Ko premaknete miško nad & kruler; se vaš kruzor spremeni v podolgovato puščico s krogom na enem koncu. Ko premaknete puščico bo & kruler; prikazal, kako daleč je krog na koncu krzorja od točke označene z 0. & kruler; bo tudi prikazal HTML kodo barve, ki je trenutno pod krogom. To je zelo uporabno za izbiranje barv s slike. Če premaknete dovolj daleč, da se puščic ne dotika več & kruler; ja, se bo kurzor spremenil v običajnega in vam omogočil nadaljevanje dela z drugimi programi.
You can change the orientation using the context menu, described in the next chapter.
Orientacijo lahko spremenite z uporabo kontekstnega menuja, ki je opisana v naslednjem poglavju.
Clicking with the & RMB; on the ruler will pop up a context menu, with the following entries:
Klik z & DGM; na ravnilu bo priklical pojavni menu z naslednjimi vnosi:
This submenu contains entries that allow you to change the orientation of & kruler;
Ta podmenu vsebuje vnose, ki omogočajo spreimnjanje usmeritve & kruler; ja
N Orientation North
N Usmeritev Sever
Turns & kruler; so the ruler is horizontal, and the measurements are on the top (North) of the ruler
Obrne & kruler; vodoravno, tako da je merilo na vrhu (severu) ravnila
E Orientation East
E Usmeritev Vzhod
Turns & kruler; so the ruler is vertical, and the measurements are on the right (East) of the ruler
Obrne & kruler; navpično, tako da je merilo na desni (vzhodni) strani ravnila
S Orientation South
S Usmeritev Jug
Turns & kruler; so the ruler is horizontal, and the measurements are on the bottom (South) of the ruler
Obrne & kruler; vodoravno, tako da je merilo na dnu (jugu) ravnila
W Orientation West
W Usmeritev Zahod
Turns & kruler; so the ruler is vertical, and the measurements are on the left (West) of the ruler
Obrne & kruler; navpično, tako da je merilo na levi (zahodni) strani ravnila