natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
This means that & kppp; does n't have permissions to open the modem device or that you selected a modem device on the Modem Tab Dialog that is not valid. First make sure you selected the right modem device. Once you are sure you have selected the right modem device, you must give & kppp; the right permission to access the modem device and to be able to modify / etc/ resolv. conf in case you want & kppp; to configure DNS correctly for you. If you can afford to run & kppp; setuid root this would solve all access problems for you, if not you will have to figure out what the right permissions are for your purposes. In order to give & kppp; setuid root permissions do the following:
To pomeni, da & kppp; nima dovoljenj, da odpre napravo modema, ali da ste izbrali napravo modema na jezičku Modem, ki ni veljavna. Najprej preverite, če ste izbrali pravo modemsko napravo. Ko ste enkrat prepričani, da ste izbrali pravilno modemsko napravo, morate dati & kppp; pravilna dovoljenja za dostop do modemske naprave in dovoljenja, da lahko spreminja / etc/ resolv. conf v primeru, če želite, da & kppp; pravilno nastavi DNS. Če si lahko privoščite poganjati & kppp; s setuid root bo to rešilo vse težave v zvezi z dostopom, če si tega ne morete privoščiti, boste morali ugotoviti katera so pravilna dovoljenja za vaše namene. Z namenom, da date & kppp; ju setuid root dovoljenja, naredite naslednje:
Why does & kppp; tell me it ca n't create a modem lock file?
Zakaj mi & kppp; sporoči, da ne more ustvariti zaklepne datoteke za modem?
This in most instances means that you have installed & kppp; without setuid bit on while you, the person executing & kppp;, does n't have write access to the lock file folder which by default is / var/ lock. This for example is the case on & RedHat; systems. Check the modem dialog for the precise location you have chosen. The solution is easy -- either run & kppp; setuid if you can afford to, or give regular users write access to / var/ lock or create a modem group that will have access to the / var/ lock file.
To v večini primerov pomeni, da imate & kppp; nameščen brez vključenaga SETUID bita, medtem ko vi, oseba ki izvaja & kppp;, nimate dovoljenja za pisanje v imenik zaklepne datoteke, ki se kot privzeto nahaja v / var/ lock. To je na primer v primeru & RedHat; sistemov. Preverite pogovorno okno modema za natančno lokacijo, ki ste jo izbrali. Rešitev je preprosta -- ali poženete & kppp; s SETUID, če si lahko privoščite, ali pa dodelite navadnim uporabnikom dovoljenje za pisanje v / var/ lock ali pa ustvarite skupino modem, ki bo imela dostop do / var/ lock datoteke.
Why is & kppp; installed with the setuid bit on?
Zakaj je & kppp; nameščen z vključenim SETUID bitom?
There is no need for the setuid bit, if you know a bit of & UNIX; systems administration. Simply create a modem group, add all users that you want to give access to the modem to that group and make the modem device read/ writable for that group. Also if you want DNS configuration to work with & kppp;, then / etc/ resolv. conf must be read/ writable by the members of that group. The same counts for / etc/ ppp/ pap-secrets and / etc/ ppp/ chap-secrets if you want to use the built-in PAP or CHAP support, respectively.
V resnici ni nobene potrebe za SETUID bit, če poznate malo & UNIX; sistemskega upravljanja. Preprosto ustvarite skupino modem dodajte vse uporabnike, ki jim želite omogočiti dostop do modema tej skupini in naredite modemsko napravo berljivo/ zapisljivo tej skupini. Če želite, da DNS nastavitev deluje s & kppp;, potem mora biti / etc/ resolv. conf berljiva/ zapisljivačlanom te skupine. Isto velja za / etc/ ppp/ pap- secrets in / etc/ ppp/ chap- secrets, čeželite uporabljati vgrajeno PAP ali CHAP podporo.
The & kppp; team has lately done a lot of work to make & kppp; setuid-safe. But it's up to you to decide if you install and how you install it.
Skupina & kppp; je pozneje veliko delala na tem, da bi naredila & kppp; setuid- varen. Vendar je od vas odvisno, da se odločite, če želite to namestiti in na kakšen način.
You might also want to read the Security section.
Mogoče boste želeli še prebrati razdelek Varnost.
What do I do when & kppp; just sits there and waits with the message: Expecting OK
Kaj naj naredim, ko & kppp; samo stoji pri miru in čaka: Pričakujem OK
Have you played with the CR/ LF setting? Try CR, LF or CR/ LF.
Ste se igrali s CR/ LF nastavitvami? Poskusite CR, LF ali CR/ LF.
Alternatively, your modem might need some time to respond to its initialization. Open the Modem Commands dialog on the Modem tab and adjust the Pre-Init and Post-Init delays. See if you are successful when drastically increasing their values, and then do some fine-tuning later.
Vaš modem lahko potrebuje nekaj časa, da odgovori, če se je inicializiral. Odprite pogovorno okno Ukazi modemu na jezičku Modem in se igrajte z zakasnitvami Predinic. premor Premor po inicializaciji. Preverite, če vam je uspelo pri drastičnem povečanju njihovih vrednosti in potem te vrednosti uskladite.
The connection works fine, but I ca n't start any applications!
Povezava deluje pravilno, vendar ne morem zagnati nobene aplikacijePovezava deluje pravilno, vendar ne morem zagnati nobene aplikacije!
You have probably selected the Auto Configure Host Name option, and the X Server has problems connecting to your newly named host. If you really need this option (and chances are you really do n't), you are unfortunately on your own to set up the appropriate authorizations. Issuing xhost + before starting the connection would do the job, but be warned of the security risks involved, since this effectively gives everyone else access to your X Server.
Verjetno ste vključili možnost Auto Configure Host Name in ima zato strežnik X probleme s povezovanjem do vašega novo imenovanega odjemalca. Če resnično potrebujete to možnost (verjetno da ne) si morate sami nastaviti primerno identifikacijo. Zagon ukaza xhost + preden zaženete povezavo, bo opravilo to delo, vendar bodite pozorni na varnostna tveganja, ki jih ta ukaz povzroči, ker ima sedaj vsakdo odobren dostop do vašega strežnika X.
& kppp; reports a successful connection, but & konqueror; just says Unknown host hostname, and & Netscape; reports The server does not have a DNS entry.
& kppp; poroča o uspešni povezavi, vendar & konqueror; pravi samo Unknown host hostname, & Netscape; pa The server does not have a DNS entry.
Try pinging another server by its IP number, & eg; ping 195.0.254.76. If that works, you could try the following:
Poskusite ping- ati drugi strežnik po njegovi IP številki, & npr; ping 195. 0. 254. 76. Če todeluje, poskusite naslednje:
Check if you have provided & kppp; with at least one DNS address.
Preverite, če ste vnesli & kppp; - ju vsaj en DNS naslov.
Check the contents of / etc/ host. conf. There should be a line saying something similar to order hosts, bind. The bind keyword advises the resolver library to include a name server query when performing an address lookup. If such a line is not there, try adding it.
preveriti vsebino / etc/ host. conf. Tam bi morala biti vrstica, ki pravi nekaj podobnega temu: order hosts, bind. Ključna beseda je bind, ki obvešča razreševalno knjižnico, naj vključi povpraševanje imenskega strežnika, ko izvaja iskanje po naslovih.
How do I make & kppp; send a\ or a \\r
Kako naredim, da & kppp; pošlje\ ali\\ r?
Just send an empty string such as in the following script:
Preprosto pošljite prazen niz, kot je v naslednji skripti:
How can I stop & kppp; complaining: Ca n't create lock file?
Kako ustavim & kppp; - jeve pritožbe: Ne morem ustvariti zaklepne datoteke?
This happens because you do n't have permissions to create a lock file. If you chose to use a lock file, you must have write permission to the folder (typically / var/ lock). This is of course no problem if you have given & kppp; setuid permissions. Please read the section on Lock files.
To pomeni, da nimate dovoljenj, da bi ustvarili zaklepno datoteko. Če izberete, da boste uporabljali zaklepno datoteko, morate imeti dovoljenje za pisanje v imenik (ponavadi / / var/ lock). To seveda ni več težava, če ste dali & kppp; - ju setuid dovoljenja. Prosim preberite razdelek Lock files.
Why is my modem making so much noise when dialing?
Zakaj moj modem povzroča tako veliko hrupa med klicanjem?
Click on Setup, then Modem. You can control the modem volume here in three steps: Off, medium and high. For most modems, medium or high result in the same volume. If changing this setting does n't work, make sure the correct settings for your modem are specified in Setup, Modem, Modem Commands.
Kliknite na Nastavitve, Modem. Tukaj lahko nadzorujete glasnost modema v treh korakih: izključena, srednja in visoka. Za večino modemov imata srednja in visoka za rezultat isto glasnost. Če to ne deluje, preverite, da so izbrane pravilne nastavitve za vaš modem v Nastavitve, Modem, Ukazi modemu.
I turned the modem volume to Off and verified the modem commands, but I still hear that awful noise during dialing. Why?
Glasnost modema sem premaknil na izključena in preveril ukaze modemu, vendar še vedno slišim ta hrup med klicanjem!
The volume initialization string can get lost if your modem ca n't cope with the speed it is receiving commands from & kppp;. Increase the value of Post-Init Delay in Setup, Modem, Modem Commands.
Začetni klicni niz glasnosti se izgubi, če vaš modem ne more obvladati hitrosti, ki jo vzpostavi ukaz od & kppp;. Povečajte vrednost Premor po inicializaciji v Nastavitve, Modem, Ukazi modemu.
& kppp; keeps reporting unusual modem speeds like 115200 or 57600
& kppp; poroča nenavadno hitrost modema, kot je 115200 ali pa 57600
Many modems only report the speed of the serial line and not the speed over the telephone line as default. You must configure these modems to report the true line speed by adding some commands to the modem init or dial strings. For many modems this command is ATW2. If you want to add it to the dial string (which normally starts with ATD), the new dial string would be ATW2D.
Veliko modemov poroča samo hitrost serijskih vrat in ne hitrost preko telefonske linije kot privzeto hitrost. Te modeme morate nastaviti, da bodo poročali resnično hitrost po liniji (dodajte modemskemu inicializacijskemu ali klicnemu nizu). Za večino modemov je ta ukaz ATW2. Če ga želite dodati v klicni- niz (dial- string) (tipično ATD), bi bil novi klicni niz enak ATW2D.
Why does & kppp; report Unknown speed
Zakaj & kppp; poroča Neznana hitrost
New modems often have very complex connection messages like CONNECT LAP. M/ V42. bis/ 115000: RX/ 31200: TX, and & kppp; cannot parse this message correctly. Turn on Show Log and you'll see the connection speed.
Novi modemi imajo pogosto zelo kompleksna obvestila kot je CONNECTLAP. M/ V42. bis/ 115000: RX/ 31200: TX in & kppp; ne more pravilno razčleniti takega obvestila. Vključite Prikaži dnevnik, da boste videli hitrost povezave.
I get a slow connection speed
Imam resnično počasno povezavo
If you are not satisfied with the modem speed, make sure you've set the connection speed (you can reach it by clicking on Setup, Device, Connection Speed) to 57600 or higher. Make sure your serial ports support higher speeds. Many older systems based on i486 do not work correctly if you set the speed to 115200. If you have an old 8250 UART chip, it wo n't work. If you have a 16550 or 16550A it should work flawlessly.
Če niste zadovoljni s hitrostjo modema, preverite, da ste nastavili hitrost povezave (Nastavitve Naprava Hitrost povezave) na 57600 ali več. Preverite, da vaša serijska vrata podpirajo višje hitrosti. Veliko sistemov baziranih na i486 ne delujejo pravilno, ko nastavite hitrost na 115200. Če imate čip 8250 UART ne bo delovalo. Če pa imate 16550 ali 16550A bi moralo delovati brezhibno.
Additionally, you should consult your modem manual to look for init strings that enable a high speed mode.
Dodatno preverite navodila za uporabo vašega modema za inicializacijski niz, ki omogoča način hitre povezave.
I get a REALLY slow connection speed!
Moja povezava je RESNIČNO počasna!
If data drips on at a rate of just a few bytes per second, you should check your hardware setup. If moving your mouse speeds up the transmission this is definitely a hardware issue!
Če podatki kapljajo v samo nekaj bajtov na sekundo, bi morali preveriti nastavitve vaše strojne opreme. Če premikanje vaše miške pospeši oddajanje, je to definitivno problem strojne opreme!
You can obtain some information about your serial port with setserial -a / dev/ ttySx and check for interrupt conflicts with other components of your system. The & kcontrol; module Information might also be of help here.
Pridobite si nekaj informacij o vaših serijskih vratih s setserial - a / dev/ ttySx in preverite za spore v prekinitvah z drugimi komponentami vašega sistema. Modul & kcontrol; a Informacije vam je pri tem lahko v pomoč.
My phone line needs pulse dialing instead of tone dialing (or vice-versa). How do I change that?
Moja telefonska linija potrebuje pulzno klicanje namesto tonskega klicanja (ali obratno). Kako lahko to spremenim?
You must modify your modem dial string. Nearly all modems support the following AT commands:
Spremeniti morate vaš klicni niz( dial string) modema. Skoraj vsi modemi podpirajo naslednje AT- ukaze:
Selects tone dialing
Izbere tonsko klicanje
Selects pulse dialing
Izbere pulzno klicanje
Questions about Telephone Cost Rules
Vprašanja o pravilih za telefonske stroške
How do I write a telephones cost rules file?
Kako napišem datoteko s pravili za telefonske stroške?
Just follow the TEMPLATE rules file supplied with & kppp;. You should be able to find a copy in $KDEDIR/ doc/ HTML/ yourlang / kppp/. Use the -r & kppp; command line option to check the syntax of your proposed rules file.
Preprosto sledite datotekam s pravili PREDLOGA, ki prihaja s kppp. Morali bi najti kopijo v $KDEDIR/ doc/ HTML / yourlang / kppp /. Uporabite možnost - r & kppp; v ukazni vrstici, da preverite sintakso vaše predlagane datoteke s pravili.
I have written a telephone cost rules for my region. Where can I submit it so that others can make use of it?
Napisal sem datoteko s pravili za telefonske stroške za mojo regijo. Kam jo lahko pošljem, da jo bodo lahko tudi drugi uporabljali?
Can my phone cost rulefile contain fractional time units like "(0.17, 45.5)"?
Lahko moja datoteka s pravili za telefonske stroške vsebuje decimalne številke za merjenje časa, npr. "(0. 17, 45. 5)"?
Yes this is possible. But you should n't use unusually small time units below a tenth of a second, because this would result in higher CPU load, although you probably wo n't notice on a modern CPU.
Da lahko. Vendar nebi smeli uporabljati nenavadno majhne časovne enote (pod desetinko sekunde), ker bi to imelo za posledico visoko obremenitev CPE (CPU) (čeprav dvomim, da boste to opazili s sodobno CPE (CPU): -)
My country observes other moving holidays than Easter.
Moja država se drži premaknjenega praznika, ki je različen od velike noči.
In that case, you need to write new code that allows for the computation of that holiday. Please have a look at ruleset. cpp and emulate the easter example. Then send in the patches!.
V tem primeru morate napisati novo kodo, ki omogoča računanje za ta praznik. Prosimo poglejte ruleset. cpp in posnemajte velikonočni primer. Potem pošljite popravke!
Questions about the System Logs
Vprašanja o sistemskih dnevnikih
I see a message saying Serial line is looped back. What does this mean?
Vidim sporočilo Serijska linija je zazankana. Kaj pomeni to?
Short answer: You did n't start the PPP software on the peer system.
Kratek odgovor: Niste zagnali PPP programske opreme na enakovrednem sistemu.
The logs show Signal 15
Dnevnik prikazuje Signal 15
If you see the following lines, you've probably just received a timeout error from & kppp;. & kppp; has been waiting for the PPP interface to come up and gave up after the specified timeout. pppd was signalled to shut down, with signal number 15, & ie; SIGTERM.
Če uporabljate naslednje linije, ste verjetno tudi dobili napako o izteku časa od & kppp; - ja. & kppp; je čakal, da bi se pojavil PPP vmesnik in se vdal po določenem iztečenem času. pppd je bil obveščen, naj zaključi s signalno številko 15, & npr; SIGTERM.
What about Receive serial link is not 8-bit clean
Prejeta serijska linija ni 8- bitno čista
The PPP daemon is alarmed by the fact that all the data it receives has bit 8 set to zero. In most cases this simply indicates that the remote PPP server is n't running yet. You might still be confronted by a login prompt that echoes back all the data sent by your pppd.
PPP daemon je alarmiran, ker vsi podatki, ki jih prejme imajo bit 8 nastavljen na nič. V večini primerov to preprosto nakazuje, da oddaljeni PPP strežnik še ni zagnan. Lahko se še vedno soočate s prijavno vrstico, ki vrne nazaj vse podatke, ki jih je poslal vaš pppd.
and ca n't locate module ppp-compress? What's this?
Ne morem najti modula ppp- compress. Kaj pa je to?
Do you see the following messages?
Ali dobite naslednja sporočila?
Just add the lines:
Dodajte vrstice:
to your / etc/ conf. modules file.
vašo datoteko / etc/ conf. modules.
& kppp; and security issues
& kppp; in vprašanja varnosti
This section is mainly for superusers (root) people with high security demands, or simply technically interested people. It is not necessary to read this if you only use & Linux; at home for yourself, although you may learn a thing or two in any case.
Ta razdelek je v glavnem za superuporabnike (root), ljudi s pomembnimi varnostnimi vprašanji ali za preprosto tehnično zainteresirane ljudi. Ni vam potrebno prebrati tega, če uporabljate & Linux; samo doma za vaše potrebe (čeprav se lahko naučite kaj novega, če to preberete).
Restricting access to & kppp;
Omejevanje dostopa do & kppp;
A system administrator might want to restrict access as to who is allowed to use & kppp;. There are two ways to accomplish this.
Sistemski administrator bo mogoče želel omejiti dostop, komu je dovoljeno uporabljati & kppp;. Za to obstajata dva načina:
Restricting access with group permissions
Omejevanje dostopa z dovoljenji za skupine
Create a new group (you might want to name it dialout or similar), and put every user that should be allowed to use & kppp; into that group. Then type at the prompt:
Ustvarite novo skupino (mogoče jo boste hoteli poimenovati dialout ali podobno), dodajte vse uporabnike, ki naj bi imeli dovoljenje za uporabo & kppp; - ja v to skupino in vtipkajte:
This assumes that & kde; was installed in / opt/ kde/ and that your new group is named dialout.
Tukaj se privzame, da je bil & kde; nameščen v / usr/ local/ kde in vaša nova skupina se imenuje dialout.
Restricting access & kppp; 's way
Omejevanje dostopa na & kppp; - jev način
Before doing anything, & kppp; checks if there is a file named / etc/ kppp. allow. If such a file exists, only users named in this file are allowed to dial out. This file must be readable by everyone (but of course NOT writable.) Only login names are recognized, so you cannot use UID's in this file. Here is a short example:
Preden se karkoli naredi, & kppp; preveri, če obstaja datoteka imenovana / etc/ kppp. allow. Če ta datoteka obstaja, bodo SAMO uporabniki imenovani v tej datoteki imeli dovoljenje za klicanje. Ta datoteka mora biti berljiva vsakemu uporabniku (seveda NE zapisljiva). Prepoznana so samo imena s katerimi se uporabniki prijavijo, zato ne morete uporabiti UID - jev v tej datoteki. Tukaj je kratek primer:
# / etc/ kppp. allow # comment lines like this are ignored # as well as empty lines fred karl daisy
# / etc/ kppp. allow # comment lines like this are ignored # as well as empty lines fred karl daisy
In the example above, only the users fred, karl and daisy are allowed to dial out, as well as every user with a UID of 0 (so you do n't have to explicitly list root in the file).
V zgornjem primeru samo uporabniki fred, karl in daisy lahko kličejo, kot tudi vsak uporabnik z UID nastavljen na 0. Zato vam ni potrebno postaviti uporabnika root v to datoteko.
& kppp; has the SUID bit on? What about security?
& kppp; ima nastavljen SUID bit. Kaj pa varnost?
It's virtually impossible to write a dialer without the SUID bit that is both safe and easy to use for inexperienced users. & kppp; addresses the security issues with the following strategy.
Navidezno je nemogoče napisati program za klicanje brez SUID bita, ki je istočasno varen in preprost za uporabo za neizkušene uporabnike. & kppp; odgovarja na varnostna vprašanja z naslednjo strategijo:
Immediately after the program starts, & kppp; forks.
Takoj ko se program zažene, se & kppp; razveji.
The master process, which handles all the GUI operations (such as user interaction), drops the SUID state after the fork, and runs with normal user privileges.
Glavni proces (master process) (kateri skrbi za vse GUI stvari, uporabniško medsebojno delovanje in podobno) takoj za tem prekine SUID način in teče z navadnimi uporabniškimi privilegiji.
The slave process keeps its privileges, and is responsible for all actions that need root privileges. To keep this part safe, no & kde; or & Qt; library calls are used here, just simple library calls. The source code for this process is short (around 500 lines) and well documented, so it's easy for you to check it for security holes.
Podrejeni proces (slave process) ohrani svoje privilegije in je odgovoren za akcije, ki potrebujejo privilegije root - a. Da ohranimo ta del varen, se tukaj ne uporabijo nobeni klici & kde; ali & Qt; knjižnic, ampak samo preprosti klici C knjižnic. Izvorna koda za ta proces je kratka (okrog 500 vrstic) in dobro dokumentirana, zato jo je lahko preveriti, če vsebuje varnostne luknje.
Master and slave processes communicate with standard & UNIX; IPC.
Glavni in podrejeni proces komunicirata s standardnim & UNIX; IPC.
Special thanks to Harri Porten for writing this excellent piece of code. It was thought to be impossible, but he managed it within a week.
Resnično hvala Harriju Portenu, da je napisal ta odlični del kode. Jaz sem mislil, da je nemogoče - on pa jo je napisal v enem tednu.
Modem Tricks and Hints
Triki in namigi za modem
This section should get the fearful started on the (not so) arcane art of modem tweaking. The commands here are all Hayes AT standard, but all modems are not equal, so your mileage may vary.
Ta razdelek bi moral opogumiti bojazljivce za uporabo (ne tako) prikrite umetnosti prelisičenja modema. Tukajšnji ukazi so vsi standardni Hayes AT, vendar vsi modemi niso enaki, zato je lahko vaša pot različna.
Modem Sessions
Seje modema
A Modem session allows you to interact with the modem directly. You type commands, and it will respond. To obtain a modem session, when no connection is active, go into Setup, then Modem Terminal dialog. This will open a window for interactive configuration of the modem. Try typing ATZ (which resets your modem) Your should get an OK response. Use File Close to end the session.
Seja modema vam omogoča direktno upravljanje modema. Vi vnesete ukaze in modem bo odgovoril. Da pridobite modemsko sejo, ko ninobena povezava aktivna, pojdite v pogovorno okno Nastavitve, Modem Terminal. To bo odprlo okno za interaktivno nastavitev modema. Poskusite vpisati ATZ (toponovno nastavi( resetira) vaš modem) Morali bi dobiti odgovor OK. Uporabite Datoteka Zapri, da končate sejo.
Modem Profiles
Profili modema
One reason you might want to send the modem commands directly is if you have a set of modem configurations you want to keep, and not have to specify for every connection. A good way to do that is via modem profiles. Modems can have several stored profiles numbered 0,1,... ATamp; V can be used to view them all. The default profile is usually 0 (this can be changed via ATamp; Y.) The profile currently in use is called the active profile.
Eden izmed razlogov zaradi katerih želite dati direktne ukaze modemu je, da želite ohraniti garnituro modemskih nastavitev, če jih imate, ne da jih določate za vsako povezavo. Dober način kako se to naredi je preko modemskih profilov. Modemi imajo lahko shranjenih več oštevilčenih profilov, z 0, 1,... ATamp; V ukazom jih lahko pregledate vse. Privzeti profil je ponavadi 0 (to se lahko spremeni z ATamp; Y.) Profil, ki je trenutno v uporabi, se imenuje aktivni profil.