natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Unfortunately, there is a drawback on volume accounting. & kppp; will only count the number of bytes, regardless of their origin. Many providers set their limit only for Internet access, and not for data on their own network. Some providers set different limits for data that is on their own network, in the same country, and coming from overseas. So, if you're doing not much websurfing, and getting most of your pages from your ISP's own proxy cache, then your provider is probably not charging you for that data. & kppp; will not know these IP packets are coming from the proxy, and so it will count them. So if you this situation applies to you, or, as another example, your provider uses a caching news server such as nntpcached, then the volume reported by & kppp; may be higher than the amount you are going to be billed for. On the bright side, at least & kppp; will never underestimate your bills.
Na našo nesrečo obstaja tudi pri količinskem računovodstvu slaba stran. & kppp; bo štel samo število bajtov ne glede na njihov izvor. Veliko ponudnikov postavi limit samo za dostop do interneta, ne pa za njihovo lastno omrežje. Zatorej če kdaj pa kdaj deskate in uporabljate posrednika za predpomnjenje (proxy - cache), se bo posrednik nahajal v omrežju vašega ponudnika in vam zato ponudnik ne bo zaračunal za bajte prenešene iz tega posrednika za medpomnjenje. Kljub temu & kppp; ne bo vedel, da ti IP paketi prihajajo od posrednika in jih bo zato štel. Zato če uporabljate posrednika ali vaš ponudnik uporablja novičarski strežnik s predpomnjenjem (kot je nntpcached), bo količina posredovana od & kppp; nekoliko večja kot bi morala biti.
Getting online the easy way
Priklop na lahek način
A few things you should have ready before you start
Nekaj stvari, ki bi jih morali vedeti, preden pričnete
If you have a fairly modern & Linux; distribution, you might find the rest of this document superfluous. & kppp; comes with a clever little wizard that in many cases can have you up and running with an internet connection in just a few minutes.
Če imate kolikor toliko moderno distribucijo & Linux; a, se vam bo morda zdel preostanek dokumenta odveč. & kppp; ima malega in pametnega čarovnika, ki vam bo v mnogih primerih vzpostavil povezavo z internetom v le nekaj minutah.
Whether using the wizard or not, you should know the following information before you begin:
Ne gelde na to, ali uporabljate čarovnika ali ne, preden pričnete, rabite naslednje podatke:
Your ISP modem pool phone number.
Telefonsko številko modemov vašega ISP - ja.
Your username and password for your ISP.
Vaše uporabniško ime in geslo pri vašem ISP - ju.
Your ISP's DNS servers (one is sufficient, but two is better).
DNS strežnik vašega ISP (eden je dovolj, ampak dva je bolje).
Other optional information you should find out to fully access your ISP's services are:
Drugi opcijski podatki, ki jih rabite za poln dostop do servisov vašega ISP so:
The incoming mail server address (often pop. yourisp. com or mail. yourisp. com)
Naslov strežnika prihajajoče pošte (pogosto pop. vasisp. com ali pa mail. vasisp. com)
Also find out if your ISP uses the POP3 protocol or IMAP.
Prav tako preverite, ali vaš ISP uporablja protokol POP3 ali pa IMAP,
The outgoing (SMTP) mail server address (it could be the same as the incoming mail server, or it is often called something like smtp. yourisp. com).
Naslov strežnika odhajajoče pošte (SMTP) (lahko je enak kot pri strežniku prihajajoče, pogosto pa ima ime podobno smtp. vasisp. com).
The Usenet News (NNTP) server address (possibly news. yourisp. com or nntp. yourisp. com).
Naslov strežnika Usenet News (NNTP), morda podobno news. vasisp. com ali pa nntp. vasisp. com).
Any proxy servers your ISP has set up.
Vse posredniške (proxy) strežnike, ki jih je postavil vaš ISP.
All this information is probably available on any paperwork you received from your ISP when you signed up with them, or you can find it out from your ISP's support telephone line.
Vsi ti podatki so verjetno na voljo v papirjih, ki te jih prejeli od vašega ISP ob podpisu z njimi ali pa jih lahko prejmete os ISP telefonske podpore.
Armed with the above, and a fairly recent default installation of & Linux;, you may well find that setting up an internet connection is as simple as running the & kppp; wizard.
Oboroženi z zgornjim in dovolj novo namestitvijo & Linux; a boste morda ugotovili, da je vzpostavitev internetne povezave lahko tako preprosto, kot je & kppp; - jev čarovnik.
Global & kppp; settings
Globalne nastavitve & kppp;
The changes made here affect all accounts you have set up in & kppp;
Spremembe, ki jih napravite tu, vplivajo na vse račune, ki ste jih vzpostavili v & kppp;.
The Accounts tab
Vez Računi
In this dialog, you can manage the accounts themselves. The names of the accounts appear in a list on the left of the dialog.
V tem pogovornem oknu lahko upravljate račune. Imena računov se nahajajo v seznamu na levi strani pogovornega okna.
To delete an account, select the Delete button. You will be asked to confirm before the account is finally deleted.
Da zbrišete račun, izberite gumb Izbriši. Preden je račun dokončno zbrisan, boste to morali še potrditi.
You can make a copy of an account with the Copy button. You could use this for example, to separate different users in the family, although that would normally be better done by having them be different users in the OS as well! Or perhaps you just have more than one account with the same ISP and wish to use both of them.
Kopijo računa lahko naredite z gumbom Prepiši. To lahko uporabite na primer za to, da ločite uporabnike v družini, čeprav bi bilo bolje, da bi bili tudi ločeni uporabniki operacijskega sistema! Morda pa imate le več kot en račun pri istem ISP - ju in želite uporabljati oba.
Choosing Edit... will take you to the dialog described in Dialog Setup, but with the selected accounts details.
Izbira Uredi... bo odprla pogovorno okno, opisano v Nastavitev s pogovornimi okni, vendar z izbranimi podrobnostmi računa.
Choosing New... will offer you the choice between the Wizard or the Dialog Setup already described.
Gumb Nov... bo ponudil izbiro med čarovnikom ali naszavitbijo s pogovornim oknom.
If you select an account, and you have turned on accounting then the accumulated information for that account will appear in the two panels labelled Phone Costs: and Volume: respectively.
Če izberete račun in ste vklopili računovodstvo, potem se bodo zbrane informacije za ta račun pojavile v poljih označenih z Telefonski stroški: in Glasnost:.
To the left of the accounting display, are two buttons: Reset... and View Logs.
Na levi strani sta dva gumba: Resertiraj... in Poglej dnevnike.
Pressing Reset... will reset the Phone Costs: and Volume: information to 0. You would typically want to do this once a month or quarter, when you have received your phone bill and reconciled the telephone costs. You can reset either independently, and are offered the choice of which item you want to reset, when you press the Reset button.
Pritisk na gumb Resertiraj... bo resertiral telefonske stroške in glasnost na 0. To boste verjetno želeli uporabiti enkrat na mesec oziroma četrtletje, ko ste prejeli telefonski račun in preverili telefonske stroške. Lahko ju resertirate nedovisno in po pritisku gumba Resertiraj izberete kateri element želite resertirati.
Pressing View Logs will open another window, where a log of all the calls made with & kppp; will be displayed. If you have kept logs, you can move forward and backward, in monthly steps. This might be useful if you have received an abnormally large phone bill and are investigating why!
Pritisk na gumb Poglej dnevnike bo odprl okno, kjer bodo prikazani vsi klici, ki so bili opravljeni s & kppp;. Če ste shranili dnevnike, se lahko premikate naprej in nazaj v mesečnih korakih. To je uporabno, če ste prejeli nenormalno velik telefonski račun in raziskujete zakaj!
The Device tab
Vez Naprava
Here you can select and configure your modem.
Tukaj lahko izberete in prilagodite vaš modem.
Modem Device
Naprava modema
Choose the device appropriate for your hardware.
Izberite napravo, ki ustreza vaši strojni opremi.
DOS or & Windows; users will know this as COM1, while COM2 is / dev/ ttys1 and so on. These devices are the ones normally used on & Linux; systems.
DOS ali Windows uporabniki bodo prepoznali to kot COM1, COM2 je / dev/ ttyS1 in tako dalje. Te naprave se večinoma uporabljajo na sistemih & Linux;.
The first serial line (COM1). COM2 is usually / dev/ cua1 and so on. These devices are commonly used on BSD systems, namely FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD. Older & Linux; systems may also have these, although on & Linux; they were renamed some time ago to / dev/ ttyS x.
Prva serijska vrstica (COM1). COM2 bi bila / dev/ cua1 in tako dalje. Te naprave se večinoma uporabljajo na BSD sistemih - FreeBSD, NetBSD in OpenBSD. Starejši & Linux; sistemi jih morda tudi imajo, čeprav so bili na & Linux; u pred časom preimenovani v / dev/ ttyS x.
On & Linux; these belong to internal ISDN cards. These devices emulate a common Hayes compatible modem. / dev/ ttyI0 is for the first, / dev/ ttyI1 is for the second ISDN card and so on. These devices are only available in the & Linux; version.
Pod & Linux; om pripada to notranji ISDN kartici. Te naprave posnemajo splošen Hayes kompatibilen modem. / dev/ ttyI0 je za prvo, / dev/ ttyI1 za drugo ISDN kartico in tako dalje. Te naprave so na voljo samo v & Linux; različici.
Many & Linux; distributions make a symbolic link from the real modem device to / dev/ modem. You should avoid using this one.. Use the real device that it is pointing to instead.
Veliko & Linux; distribucij ima simbolično povezavo z resnične naprave za modem na / dev/ modem. Tej uporabi bi se morali izogibati. Uporabljajte raje resnične naprave.
Flow Control
Nadzor pretoka
Select from Hardware (CRTSCTS), Software (XON/ XOFF) and no flow control. The recommended setting is Hardware flow control.
Izbirate med strojnim (CRTSCTS), programskim (XON/ XOFF) innobenim. Privzeta nastavitev je strojni nadzor pretoka.
Line Termination
Zaključitev linije
Choose the correct Enter character sequence for your modem. Most modems will use CR/ LF, however some modems need a different setting. If you experience trouble while running a login script, play with this parameter.
Izberite pravilno Vnosno znakovno sekvenco za vaš modem. Večina modemov uporablja CR/ LF. Kljub vsemu nekateri modemi potrebujejo drugačne nastavitve. Če naletite na težave, ko zaganjate skripto: igrajte se s temi parametri.
Connection Speed
Hitrost povezave
Choose from the list of connection speeds supported by your serial port. Note that the serial port supports much higher speeds than your modem in most cases. You should probably start with the highest number available, and only reduce it if you have connection problems.
Iz seznama hitrostnih povezav izberite tisto, ki jo podpirajovaša serijska vrata. Upoštevajte, da zaporedna vrata v večini podpirajo podpirajo mnogo večje hitrosti kot vaš modem. Pričeti bi morali z najvišjo številko, ki je na voljo in jo znižati le, če imate težave pri povezavi.
Use Lock File
Uporabi zaklepno datoteko
Activate this option if you want & kppp; to create a lockfile. Under & Linux; the folder for such a file will be / var/ lock. Programs such as mgetty depend on the existence of such lock files, and & kppp; will not work with mgetty if the lock file is not set. Make sure that you do n't use the option lock for pppd if you want & kppp; to lock the modem, since the pppd option lock will induce pppd to try to lock the modem device. Since & kppp; will have already locked the device, pppd will fail, and & kppp; will display the error pppd died unexpectedly.
Aktivirajte to možnost, če želite, da & kppp; ustvari zaklepno datoteko. Pod & Linux; om bi bil imenik za to datoteko / var/ lock. Programi kot je mgetty so odvisni od obstoja takih zaklepnih datotek in & kppp; ne bo deloval z mgetty, če zaklepna datoteka ni nastavljena. Preverite, da ne uporabljate možnosti lock (zakleni) v pppd, če želite, da & kppp; zaklene modem, ker bo pppd možnost lock (zakleni) povzročila, da bo pppd poskušal zakleniti modemsko napravo. Ker pa & kppp; že pred tem zaklene napravo, pppd ne bo uspel in & kppp; bo prikazal pppd nepričakovano umrl.
Modem Timeout
Čas na voljo modemu
This is the time in seconds that & kppp; will wait for the CONNECT response from your modem. A setting of about 30 seconds should be sufficient for most purposes.
To je čas v sekundah, katerega & kppp; čaka za odgovor CONNECT iz vašega modema po klicanju k drugemu modemu. Priporočam vam nastavitev na 30 sekund.
The Modem tab
Vez Modem
Busy Wait
Počakaj ob zasedeni liniji
This is the length of time the modem should wait before redialing, after it has received a busy signal. Note there are requirements by telecom providers in some countries, which ask you to not set this too low.
To je čas, ki naj ga modem počaka preden ponovno izbira, potem ko je prejel signal, da je linija zasedena. Upoštevajte, da nekateri ponudniki zahtevajo, da ta čas ne sme biti prekratek.
Modem volume
Glasnost modema
Use the slider to set the modem volume. Left is low volume, center is medium volume, and right is high volume. On some modems, low volume is the same as turning the volume off, and on other modems, medium and high are effectively the same thing.
Uporabite drsnik za nastavitev glasnosti modema. Levo je nizka glasnost, na desni pa visoka. Na nekaterih modemih pomeni nizka jakost izklop zvoka, na drugih pa sta srednje in visoko eni in ista stvar.
Modem Commands
Ukazi modemu
In this dialog you can fill in any particular commands appropriate for your modem. If you own a Hayes compatible modem, you most likely wo n't need to change any of the defaults, but you are encouraged to read the Hayes Commands Appendix in this help file. The information supplied there can be very helpful in cases where you experience trouble setting up a stable connection with your ISP's modems. In particular the two settings for Pre-Init Delay and for Post-Init Delay if you are experiencing modem lockups. These settings make & kppp; pause a little just before and just after sending the initialization string to your modem. The Pre-Init Delay will by default also send a CR, unless you have set it the delay interval to 0.
To bo odprlo okno, katerega boste morali izpolniti z ukazi za modem primernimi za vaš modem. Če ste lastnik Hayes kompatibilnega modema verjetno ne boste potrebovali nobenega spreminjanja privzetih nastavitev. Spodbujam vas, da kljub vsemu preberete o Hayes ukazih v Dodatku te dokumentacije. Tam navedene informacije bi morale biti v pomoč, če naletite na težave pri vzpostavljanju stabilne povezave z modemi vašega ISP - ja. Nastavitvi Predinic. premor in Premor po inicializaciji sta lahko zelo zanimivi, če doživite kakšne zaklepe z modemom. To bo povzročilo, da bo & kppp; naredil premor malenkost pred in po pošiljanju začetnega niza. Predinic. premor bo pospremljen z odpošiljanjem CR razen, če ne bo podan interval zakasnitve 0.
Query Modem
Povprašaj modem
Pushing this button will make & kppp; ask your modem to identify itself. On success, your modems response will be displayed in a dialog. This may or may not prove to be informative, depending on your modem.
Pritisk na ta gumb bo sprožil, da bo & kppp; vprašal vaš modem, da se bo identificiral. Ob uspehu bodo odgovori vaših modemov prikazani v pogovornem oknu. To lahko, ali pa tudi ne, dokazuje informativne odvisnosti na vašem modemu.
Pushing the Terminal button will bring up a mini terminal. You can use the mini terminal to test your modem and to experiment with the negotiation protocol for initializing a ppp connection with your ISP. You no longer need a terminal program such as minicom or Seyon.
Pritisk na gumb Terminal bo odprl mini terminal. Mini terminal lahko uporabljate za testiranje vašega modema in eksperimentiranje s posredovalnim protokolom za zagon ppp povezave z vašim ISP - jem. Ne boste več potrebovali terminalskega programa kot je minicom ali Seyon.
The Graph tab
List Graf
The graph tab
List graf
Here you can set the colors used by the & kppp; graph. You can set different colors for Background color, Text color, Input bytes color and Output bytes color.
Tukaj lahko nastavite barve, ki jih uporablja graf & kppp;. Nastavite lahko polja Barva ozadja, Barva besedila, Barva sprejetih bajtov in Barva oddanih bajtov.
The Misc tab
List Razno
The Misc. tab
List Razno
Here are some options that do n't really fit in with other sections, but can be very useful nonetheless.
Tukaj je nekaj možnosti, ki nekako ne sodijo v druge razdelke, a so lahko vseeno zelo uporabne.
pppd Version
Različica pppd
pppd Timeout
Čas na voljo pppd
& kppp; will wait this amount of time after running the script and starting pppd for pppd to establish a valid ppp link before giving up and killing pppd
& kppp; bo počakal na ta znesek časa po zagonu skriptein zagonu pppd, da pppd vzpostavi veljavno ppp povezavo, preden prenehain ubije pppd.
Dock into Panel on Connect
Ob povezavi zasidrajmo v pult
If this option is chosen, & kppp; will dock into the panel where it will be symbolized by a small animated icon. Use the left mouse button on this icon to restore & kppp; 's window. The right mouse button will open a popup menu that offers to restore the window, show transfer statistics, or close the connection. This option overrides Minimize Window on Connect.
Če je ta možnost izbrana, se bo & kppp; zasidral v pult, kjer bo prikazan z majhno animirano ikono. Uporabite levi miškin gumb na tej ikoni, da obnovite & kppp; jevo okno. Desni miškin gumb bo odprl padajoči menu, ki omogoča, obnovitev okna, prikaže dodatne statistike prenosa ali prekine povezavo. Ta možnost ima prednost pred Ob povezavi skr - Bči - A okno.
Automatic Redial on Disconnect
Samodejno ponovno pokliči ob prekinjeni povezavi
Selectintg this will have & kppp; try to reconnect if you are disconnected.
Z izbiro te možnosti se bo & kppp; poskušal ponovno povezati, v primeru, da se zveza nenapovedano prekine, medtem ko ste na zvezi.
Show Clock on Caption
Na naslovu prikaži uro
This will have & kppp; display the time connected on the caption of the & kppp; window, while you are online.
To bo povzročilo, da bo & kppp; prikazal čas trajanja povezave na naslovu & kppp; okna medtem, ko ste na zvezi.
Disconnect on X-server shutdown
Prekini povezavo ob izhodu iz strežnika X
Checking this will cause & kppp; to terminate the ppp link, disconnect the modem, and terminate accounting in an orderly fashion, when the X-server shuts down. This is useful if you are prone to forgetting you are online, when you shut down the X-server, or if you simply do n't want to worry about manually disconnecting your session. If you do n't want & kppp; to hang up the modem on X-server exit, you should leave this checkbox empty. Beware that if you have accounting enabled, and you leave this option turned off, you will have an unterminated accounting entry in your logs, from each time the X-server exits and & kppp; terminates.
Označitev tega bo povzročila, da bo & kppp; prekinil ppp povezavo, odklopil modem in prekinil računovodstvo na urejen način, kadar je izklopljen strežnik X. To je uprabno, če ob tem ko ugasnete strežnik X večkrat pozabite, da ste povezani, ali pa preprosto, če vas skrbi, da bi morali ročno prekiniti sejo. Če ne želite prekiniti povezave ob izhodu iz strežnika X, potem pustite to potrditveno polje prazno. Pazite, saj v primeru da imate omogočeno računovodstvo in pustite to možnost vključeno, boste imeli v dnevnikih neprekinjen račun vsakič, ko strežnik X izklopi in prekine & kppp;.
Quit on Disconnect
Zapusti ob prekinjeni povezavi
Minimize Window on Connect
Ob povezavi skrči okno
If this option is chosen, & kppp; will be minimized after a connection is established. The elapsed connection time will be shown in the taskbar.
Če je izbrana ta možnost bo okno & kppp; skrčeno ko bo vzpostavljena povezava. Čas trajanja povezave bo prikazan v opravilni letvi.
The About tab
List O oknu
The About tab shows version, license, and author information about & kppp;.
List O oknu prikaže različico, licenco in podatke o avtorju & kppp;.
The Hayes Modem Command Set
Garnitura ukazov Hayes za modem
Here is a description of the Hayes Command Set. Most modems follow this command set to large extent. If you lost your modem manual or never had one in the first place, this reference might come in handy. I for instance finally found out how to turn my modems speaker off: ATM0 -- Finally: Silence!
Tu je opis nabora ukazov Hayes. Večina modemov v veliki meri sledi tem naboru znakov. Če ste izgubili priročnik za vaš modem ali pa ga sploh nikoli niste imeli, vam ta referenca utegne priti prav. Sam sem, na primer, končno odkril, kako utišati zvočnik svojega modema: ATM0 -- Končno: tišina!
The modem initialization string consists of a series of commands. It prepares the modem for communications, setting such features as dialing mode, waits, detection of the busy signal and many other settings. Newer modem communications programs reset the initializations string for you according to which menu options you select, which features you enable, & etc;.
Inicializacijski niz za modem sestoji iz zaporedja ukazov. Modem pripravi za komunikacije, nastavlja lastnosti, kot je način klicanja, zaznava signala zasedenosti, in mnoge druge nastavitve. Novejši komunikacijski programi za modem nastavijo inicializacijski niz namesto vas glede na to, katere lastnosti omogočite v menujih itd.
For many years Hayes modems have been the standard. As the field of modem manufactures has grown, most have adhered at least loosely to the Hayes standard. The following is a partial list of the Hayes command set. (called the AT commands). The Hayes Command Set can be divided into four groups:
Mnoga leta so predstavljali modemi proizvajalca Hayes standard. Ko je trg modemov zrastel, so mnogi vsaj delno sledili standardu Hayes. Naslednje je del spiska naborov ukazov Hayes (imenovanih tudi ukazi AT). Nabor ukazov Hayes lahko razdelimo v štiri skupine:
Basic Command Set
Osnovni nabor ukazov
A capital character followed by a digit. For example, M1.
Velika črka, ki ji sledi številka, na primer M1.
Extended Command Set
Razširjen nabor ukazov
An amp; (ampersand) and a capital character followed by a digit. This is an extension of the basic command set. For example, amp; M1. Note that M1 is different from amp; M1.
amp; (znak "in") in velika črka, ki ji sledi števka. To je razširitev osnovnega nabora ukazov. Na primer, amp; M1. Vedite pa, da je M1 različno od amp; M1.
Proprietary Command Set
Nabor lastniških ukazov
Usually started by either a backslash (\\), or a percent sign (percnt;), these commands vary widely among modem manufacturers. For that reason, only a few of these commands are listed below.
Navadno se ti ukazi začnejo bodisi z obrnjeno poševnico (\\), bodisi z znakom za odstotek (percnt;), in se močno razlikujejo med proizvajalci modemov. Zato so spodaj podani le nekateri od teh ukazov.
Register Commands
Ukazi za delo z registrom
S r = n where r is the number of the register to be changed, and n is the new value that is assigned.
S r = n kjer je r število registra, ki ga je treba spremeniti, n pa nova vrednost, ki mu je prirejena.
A register is computerese for a specific physical location in memory. Modems have small amounts of memory onboard. This fourth set of commands is used to enter values in a particular register (memory location). The register will be storing a particular variable (alpha-numeric information) which is utilized by the modem and communication software. For example, S7=60 instructs your computer to Set register #7 to the value 60.
Register je računalniški izraz za točno določeno mesto v pomnilniku. Modemi imajo še vedno le malo pomnilnika. Ta četrti nabor ukazov se uporablja za vnos vrednosti v določen register (kraj v pomnilniku). Register lahko shranjuje določeno spremenljivko (alfanumerični podatek), ki ga uporabita modem in programje za komunikacijo. Na primer, S7=60 naroči vašemu računalniku, da nastavi register # 7 na vrednost 60.