natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Do not keep the password. This disables the keep password check box in the password dialog.
Ne shrani gesla. To onemogoči potrditveno polje Obdrži geslo v pogovornem oknu gesel.
-p priority
- f FILE
Stop the kdesu daemon. See.
Ustavi kdesu daemona. Poglejte v.
Enable terminal output. This disables password keeping. This is largely for debugging purposes; if you want to run a console mode app, use the standard su instead.
Omogoči terminalski izhod. To onemogoči shranjevanje gesel. Uporabno je predvsem za razhroščevanje; če želite poganjati program v konzolnem načinu, uporabite običajni su.
-u user
- f FILE
Internals
Podrobnosti
X authentication
X avtentifikacija
The program you execute will run under the root user id and will generally have no authority to access your X display. & kdesu; gets around this by adding an authentication cookie for your display to a temporary. Xauthority file. After the command exits, this file is removed.
Program, ki ga izvedete bo tekel pod korenskim (root) id in v splošnem ne bo imel avtoritete za dostop do vašega X zaslona. & kdesu; se temu izogne z dodajanjem avtentifikacijskega piškotka za vaš zaslon v začasno datoteko. Xauthority. Ko je ukaz končan, je ta datoteka odstranjena.
If you do n't use X cookies, you are on your own. & kdesu; will detect this and will not add a cookie but you will have to make sure that root is allowed to access to your display.
Če ne uporabljate X piškotkov, ste odvisni od samega sebe. & kdesu; bo to zaznal in ne bo dodal piškotka, vendar pa boste morali zagotoviti, da ima root dovoljen dostop do vašega zaslona.
Interface to su
Vmesnik za su
& kdesu; uses the sytem's su for acquiring priviliges. In this section, I explain the details of how & kdesu; does this.
& kdesu; uporablja sistemski su za dosego privilegijev. V tem odstavku bom razložil podrobnosti, kako & kdesu; to naredi.
Because some su implementations (ie; the one from & RedHat;) do n't want to read the password from stdin, & kdesu; creates a pty/ tty pair and executes su with its standard filedescriptors connected to the tty.
Ker nekatere implementacije su (npr; & RedHat; ova) nočejo brati gesla iz stdin, ustvari & kdesu; par pty/ tty in izvede su z njegovimi standardnimi datotečnimi opisi (filedescriptors) povezanimi na tty.
To execute the command the user selected, rather than an interactive shell, & kdesu; uses the -c argument with su. This argument is understood by every shell that I know of so it should work portably. su passes this -c argument to the target user's shell, and the shell executes the program. Example command: su root -c the_program.
Da izvede ukaz, ki ga je izbral uporabnik in ne interaktivno lupino, uporablja & kdesu; skupaj z su argument - c. Ta argument razume vsaka lupina, ki jo poznam, tako da bi to moralo delovati prenosljivo. su preda - c lupini in ta prevzame program. Zgled: su root - c nek_ program.
Instead of executing the user command directly with su, & kdesu; executes a little stub program called kdesu_stub. This stub (running as the target user), requests some information from & kdesu; over the pty/ tty channel (the stub's stdin and stdout) and then executes the user's program. The information passed over is: the X display, an X authentication cookie (if available), the PATH and the command to run. The reason why a stub program is used is that the X cookie is private information and therefore cannot be passed on the command line.
Namesto izvajanja uporabnikovega ukaza direktno z su, izvede & kdesu; majhen programček imenovan kdesu_ stub. Ta programček (teče kot uporabnik), zahteva nekaj podatkov od & kdesu; preko pty/ tty kanala (njegov stdin in stdout) in potem izvede uporabniški program. Predane so naslednje informacije: X zaslon, X avtentifikacijski piškotek (če je dostopen), PATH in ukaz, ki naj bo pognan. Razlog, zakaj je uporabljen kratek programček je, da je X piškotek zasebna informacija in tako ne more biti predan na ukazni vrstici.
Password Checking
Preverjanje gesel
& kdesu; will check the password you entered and gives an error message if it is not correct. The checking is done by executing a test program: / bin/ true. If this succeeds, the password is assumed to be correct.
& kdesu; bo preveril geslo ki ga vnesete in vrnil sporočilo o napaki, če je napačno. Preverjanje je izvedeno s testnim programom: / bin/ true. Če to uspe, je geslo smatrano kot pravilno.
Password Keeping
Ohranjanje gesel
For your comfort, & kdesu; implements a keep password feature. If you are interested in security, you should read this paragraph.
Za vaše udobje ima & kdesu; izvedeno možnost Obdrži geslo. Če se zanimate za varnost, potem morate prebrati ta odstavek.
Allowing & kdesu; to remember passwords opens up a (small) security hole in your system. Obviously, & kdesu; does not allow anybody but your user id to use the passwords, but, if done without caution, this would lowers root's security level to that of a normal user (you). A hacker who breaks into your account, would get root access. & kdesu; tries to prevent this. The security scheme it uses is, in my opinion at least, reasonably safe and is explained here.
Dovoljenje & kdesu;, da si zapomni gesla odpre (majhno) varnostno luknjo v vašem sistemu. Jasno je, da & kdesu; ne dovoli nikomur razen vašemu uporabniškemu id da uporablja gesla, vendar pa, če je to narejeno brez previdnosti, lahko zniža root - ov varnostni nivo na uporabniškega. Heker, ki bi vdrl v vaš račun, bi dobil korenski (root) dostop. kdesu; poskuša to preprečiti. Varnostna shema, ki jo uporablja je, vsaj po mojem prepričanju, razumno varna in je razložena tukaj.
& kdesu; uses a daemon, called kdesud. The daemon listens to a & UNIX; socket in / tmp for commands. The mode of the socket is 0600 so that only your user id can connect to it. If password keeping is enabled, & kdesu; executes commands through this daemon. It writes the command and root's password to the socket and the daemon executes the command using su, as describe before. After this, the command and the password are not thrown away. Instead, they are kept for a specified amount of time. This is the timeout value from in the control module. If another request for the same command is coming within this time period, the client does not have to supply the password. To keep hackers who broke into your account from stealing passwords from the daemon (for example, by attaching a debugger), the daemon is installed set-group-id nogroup. This should prevent all normal users (including you) from getting passwords from the kdesud process. Also, the daemon sets the DISPLAY environment variable to the value it had when it was started. The only thing a hacker can do is execute an application on your display.
& kdesu; uporablja deamona, imenovanega kdesud. Ta posluša & UNIX; - ov socket v / tmp za ukazi. Način socketa je 0600, tako da se nanj lahko priključi le vaš uporabniški id. Če je shranjevanje gesel omogočeno, kdesu; izvede ukaze skozi ta deamon. Ukaze in korensko (root) geslo zapiše v socket in deamon izvede ukaz z uporabo su, kot je opisano prej. Po tem ukaz in geslo nista zavržena. Namesto tega sta shranjena za določen čas. To je časovna vrednost iz krmilnega modula. Če se v tem času pojavi nova zahteva klientu ni treba dostaviti gesla. Da prepreči hekerjem, ki so vdrli v vaš račun, krajo gesel (na primer z prilepljenjem razhroščevalnika), je deamon nameščen kot set- group- id nogrup. To bi moralo preprečiti vsem normalnim uporabnikom (vključno z vami) da bi dobili gesla od kdesud procesa. Prav tako deamon postavi spremenljivko DISPLAY na vrednost, ki jo je imela ob zagonu. Edina stvar, ki jo lahko heker naredi, je da na vašem zaslonu izvede program.
One weak spot in this scheme is that the programs you execute are probably not written with security in mind (like setuid root programs). This means that they might have buffer overruns or other problems and a hacker could exploit those.
Šibko mesto v tej shemi je, da programi, ki jih izvajate verjetno niso pisani z varnostjo v mislih (kot setuid root programi). To pomeni, da imajo morda prelitja medpomnilnika (buffer overruns) ali druge težave in jih lahko heker izkoristi.
The use of the password keeping feature is a tradeoff between security and comfort. I encourage you to think it over and decide for yourself if you want to use it or not.
Uporaba možnosti shranjevanja gesel je trgovina med varnostjo in udobjem. Spodbujam vas, da razmislite o tem in se odločite zase, ali to želite uporabljati ali ne.
Copyright 2000 & Geert. Jansen;
Copyright 2000 Geert Jansen
& kdesu; is written by & Geert. Jansen;. It is somewhat based on Pietro Iglio's & kdesu;, version 0.3. Pietro and I agreed that I will maintain this program in the future.
& kdesu; je spisal Geert Jansen. Je nekako osnovan na kdesu;, Pierta Iglia, različice 0. 3. S Pietrom sva se strinjala, da bom v prihodnosti ta program vzdreževal jaz.
The author can be reached through email at & Geert. Jansen. mail;. Please report any bugs you find to me so that I can fix them. If you have a suggestion, feel free to contact me.
Avtor je dosegljiv preko e- pošte g. t. jansen@ stud. tue. nl. Prosim poročajte mi o vseh hroščih, ki jih najdete, tako, da jih lahko popravim. Če imate predloge, ne oklevajte in me kontaktirajte.
help
pomoč
help center
središče za pomoč
KDE help center
Središče za pomoč v KDE
& kde; is a powerful graphical desktop environment for & UNIX; workstations. A & kde; desktop combines ease of use, contemporary functionality and outstanding graphical design with the technological superiority of the & UNIX; operating system.
& kde; je zmogljivo grafično namizno okolje za delovne postaje & UNIX;. Namizje & kde; združuje enostavnost uporabe, sodobno funkcionalnost in izjemno grafično oblikovanje s tehnološko dovršenostjo operacijskega sistema & UNIX;.
Contact the & kde; team
Kontaktirajte & kde; skupino
Mailing lists
Poštne liste
& kde; has several mailing lists up. See below for some of the most useful. Older articles can be found in the mailing list archive.
& kde; ima več poštnih list. Poglejte spodaj za trenuten seznam. Starejše članke lahko najdete v arhivu poštnih list.
For general discussion, users helping each other.
Za splošne razprave
Announcements of new & kde; applications
Najave novih & kde; programov
For developers.
Za razvijalce.
Creating icons and other artwork
Ustvarjanje ikon in drugo umetniško delo
For people interested in writing documentation for & kde;.
Za ljudi, ki jih zanima pisanje dokumentacije za & kde;.
Internationalization and documentation issues
Zadeve povezane z internacionalizacijo in documentacijo
For localized information, which may include user email lists and websites, check the translation teams page at the above & URL;.
Če iščete lokalizirane informacije, ki lahko vsebujejo poštne liste in spletne strani preverite spletne strani posameznih skupin na gornjem & URL;.
Contacting the & kde; developers
Kontaktiranje & kde; razvijalcev
Please visit our Official Representatives page for official enquiries regarding & kde; (eg; interviews).
Prosim obiščite našo stran za uradne stike, če morate vzpostaviti uraden stik s & kde;.
More information about & kde; is available at & kde-http;.
Prosim poiščite več informacij o & kde; na & kde- http;.
www. kde. org
http: // i18n. kde. org/ teams /
techbase. kde. org
http: // i18n. kde. org/ teams /
The & kde; technical documentation library
Zadeve povezane z internacionalizacijo in documentacijo
websvn. kde. org
http: // i18n. kde. org/ teams /
l10n. kde. org
http: // i18n. kde. org/ teams /
& kde; 's internationalization and documentation server
Zadeve povezane z internacionalizacijo in documentacijo
A directory of & kde; applications.
Najave novih & kde; programov
& kde; Help System User Manual
Uporabniški priročnik za sistem pomoči & kde;
& kde; Help System
Sistem pomoči & kde;
The & kde; help system is designed to make accessing the common & UNIX; help systems (man and info) simple, as well as the native & kde; documentation (XML;).
Sistem pomoči v & kde; je načrtovan tako, da olajša dostop do običajnih & UNIX; - ovih sistemov pomoči (man in info) kot tudi prirojene & kde; dokumentacije (XML;).
All base & kde; applications come fully documented, thanks to the efforts of the Documentation team. If you are interested in helping with the documentation efforts, join the mailing list and write to the team at kde-doc-english@kde. org. No experience is required, just enthusiasm and patience.
Vsi osnovni programi & kde; so v celoti dokumentirani, za kar gre zahvala dokumentacijski ekipi. Če želite pomagati, pišite koordinatorki dokumentacijske skupine, Lauri Watts na naslov lauri@ kde. org Izkušnje niso potrebne, le volja in potrpežljivost.
If you would like to help translating & kde; documentation to your native language, review the information, including coordinators for each language team, on the Localization web site, and in the Contact section of this document.
Če želite prevajati dokumentacijo & kde; v vaš materin jezik, koordinator prevajanja je Thomas Diehl, thd@ kde. org in bo cenil vašo pomoč. Več podatkov, vključno s koordinatorji za posamezen jezik lahko najdete na spletni strani posvečeni internacionalizaciji in v razdelku Stiki tega dokumenta.
& khelpcenter; is an integral part of the & kde; Base installation, and is installed with every copy of & kde;. It can be found in the kdebase-runtime package, and is available from the & kde-ftp;, or will be found in your operating system's kdebase-runtime package.
& khelpcenter; je del namestitve & kde; Base in je nameščen v vsaki kopiji & kde;. Lahko ga najdete v paketu kdebase in je dosegljiv na & kde- ftp; ali pa ga lahko najdete v paketu kdebase vašega operacijskega sistema.
Invoking Help
Priklic pomoči
& khelpcenter; can be called in several ways:
& khelpcenter; lahko prikličete na več načinov:
From the Help menu
Iz menuja Pomoč
The most common will probably be from within an application. Choose F1 Help Applicationapos; s Handbook to open that application's handbook.
Najpogosteje kličete pomoč iz programa. Izberite Pomoč Vsebina in odprli boste pomoč, na strani s kazalom vsebine.
Choose the big K in your panel, and select the Applications tab followed by selecting Help to open & khelpcenter;, which will open up to the default welcome page.
Izberite velik K na pultu in izberite Pomoč, da odprete & khelpcenter;, s pričetkom na privzeti pozdravni strani.
From the command line
Iz ukazne vrstice
& khelpcenter; may be started using a & URL; to display a file. & URL; s have been added for info and man pages also. You can use them as follows:
& khelpcenter; lahko požete tudi z uporabo & URL;, da prikaže datoteko. Dodani so bili & URL; - ji za info in strani man. Uporabite jih lahko sledeče:
An application help file
Pomoč za nek program
Opens the & kedit; help file, at the contents page.
Odpre datoteko s pomočjo za & kedit; in sicer na kazalu.
A local & URL;
Lokalen & URL;
A Man page
Stran Man
An Info page
Stran Info
khelpcenter info: / gcc
khelpcenter info: gcc
Invoking khelpcenter with no parameters opens the default welcome page.
Ukaz khelpcenter brez prametrov odpre privzeto pozdravno stran.
The & khelpcenter; interface
Vmesnik & khelpcenter;
The & khelpcenter; interface consists of two panes of information.
Vmesnik za & khelpcenter; je sestavljen iz dveh
The toolbar and menus are explained further in.
Orodna vrstica in menuju so podrobneje razloženi v.
Documents contain their own navigation tools, enabling you to move either sequentially through a document, using Next, Previous, and Home links, or to move around in a less structured manner, using hyperlinks.
Dokumenti vsebujejo svoja lastna navigacijska orodja in vam omogočajo da se gibljete po dokumentu sekvenčno, z uporabo povezav Naprej, Nazaj, in Domov ali pa na bolj neorganiziran način z uporabo hiperpovezav.
Links can take you to other parts of the same document, or to a different document, and you can use the Back (Left pointing arrow) or Forward (Right pointing arrow) icons on the toolbar to move through the documents you have viewed in this session.
Povezave vas lahko popeljejo v druge dele istega dokumenta ali v drug dokument, lahko pa v orodni vrstici izberete ikone Nazaj (puščica na levo) Naprej (puščica na desno), de se pomikate skozi dokumente, ki ste si jih ogledali v prejšnji seji.
The two panes display the contents of the help system, and the help files themselves, on the left and right respectively.
Področji prikazujeta na levi vsebino sistema pomoči in na desni datoteke pomoči same.
The Contents pane
Področje Vsebina
The Contents pane in & khelpcenter; is displayed on the left hand side of the window. As you might expect, you can move the splitter bar, to make sure you can comfortably read the contents of either pane.
Področje Vsebina & khelpcenter; prikaže na levi strani okna. Kot bi morda pričakovali lahko črto, ki loči okni premikate in tako poskrbite za udobno branje enega ali drugega dela okna.
The Contents pane is further divided into two tabs, one containing a menu showing all the help information & khelpcenter; is aware of, and the other contains the & kde; glossary of terms.
Vsebina se deli na dva lista, eden vsebuje menu, ki prikazuje vso pomoč, ki se je & khelpcenter; zaveda, drugi pa vsebuje slovarček pojmov v & kde;.
The Contents Menu
Menu Vsebina
The Contents contains the following default entries:
Menu Vsebina vsebuje naslednje privzete možnosti:
& kde; User's manual
Uporabniški priročnik & kde;
The & kde; User's manual is an in-depth exploration of & kde;, including installation, configuration and customization, and use.
Uporabniški priročnik & kde; je poglobljena raziskava & kde;, vključno z namestitvijo, nastavitvijo, prilagoditvijo in uporabo.
Application manuals
Programski priročniki
Native & kde; application documentation. All & kde; applications have documentation in & XML; format, which are converted to HTML when you view them. This section lists all the & kde; applications with a brief description and a link to the full application documentation.
Naravna dokumentacija & kde;. Vsi programi & kde; imajo dokumentacijo v obliki formata & XML;, ki je pretvorjen v HTML pri ogledu. Ta razdelek našteje vse programe & kde; s kratkim opisom in povezavo do celotne dokumentacije programa.
The applications are displayed in a tree structure that echoes the default structure of the K menu, making it easy to find the application you are looking for.
Programi so prikazani v drevesni strukturi ki odraža privzeto strukturo menuja K, kar olajša iskanje želenega programa.
Tutorials
Učbeniki
Short, task based or informational tutorials.
Kratki, na dejanjih zasnovani ali informativni učbeniki.
& UNIX; manual pages
Strani referenčnega priročnika v UNIX- u
& UNIX; man pages are the traditional on-line documentation format for & UNIX; systems. Most programs on your system will have a man page. In addition, man pages exist for programming functions and file formats.
& UNIX; - ove strani man so tradicionalen format za sprotne pomoči z sisteme unix. Večina programov v vašem sistemu ima stran man. Poleg tega obstajajo še strani za programske funkcije in datotečne formate.
Browse info pages
Brskajte po straneh info
TeXinfo documentation is used by many & GNU; applications, including gcc (the C/ C++ compiler), emacs, and many others.
TeXinfo dokumentacijo uporabljajo mnogi programi & GNU;, kot so gcc (C/ C++ prevajalnik), emacs in mnogi drugi.
The & kde; FAQ
Pogosto zastavljena vprašanja & kde; (FAQ)
Frequently asked questions about & kde;, and their answers.
Pogosto zastavljana vprašanja o & kde; in odgovori nanje.
Contact Information
Kontaktne informacije
Information on how to contact & kde; developers, and how to join the & kde; mailing lists.
Informacije o tem, kako kontaktirati razvijalce & kde; in kako se pridružiti poštnim listam & kde;.
& kde; on the web
& kde; v spletu
Links to & kde; on the web, both the official & kde; website, and other useful sites.
Povezave na & kde; v spletu, tako uradne spletne strani & kde; kot tudi druge uporabne strani.
Supporting & kde;
Podpora & kde;
How to help, and how to get involved.
Kako lahko pomagate in kako se lahko priključite.
The Man and Info sections
Razdelka Man in Info
Man pages are the standard & UNIX; manual pages, and have been in use for many years on many operating systems. They are extremely thorough, and are the very best place to get information about most & UNIX; commands and applications. When people say RTFM, the Manual they are referring to is very often the man page.
Strani man ("manual" - priročnik) so standardni priročniki v svetu unix- a in so bile v uporabi dolga leta na mnogih operacijskih sistemih. So zelo zgoščene in najboljši način za pridobivanje podatkov o večini & UNIX; - ovih ukazih in programih. Kadar ljudje rečejo RTFM, je priročnik, na katerega se sklicujejo zelo pogosto stran man.
The man pages are not perfect. They tend to be in depth, but also extremely technical, often written by developers, and for developers. In some cases this makes them somewhat unfriendly, if not downright impossible for many users to understand. They are, however, the best source of solid information on most command line applications, and very often the only source.
Žal pa niso popolne. Prepogosto so pregloboke in pretirano tehnične, pogosto spisane s strani razvijalcev za razvijalce. V nekaterih primerih so zaradi tega neprijazne če ne celo nerazumljive večini uporabnikov. Vendar pa so najbolj preverjen vir podatkov za večino programov v ukazni vrstici in zelo pogosto tudi edini vir.
If you've ever wondered what the number is when people write things like man(1) it means which section of the manual the item is in. You will see & khelpcenter; uses the numbers to divide the very many man pages into their own sections, making it easier for you to find the information you're looking for, if you're just browsing.
Če ste se kdaj čudili, kaj pomeni številka, ki jo ljudje pišejo v primerih kot je man( 1) - to je razdelek priročnika, v katerem se element (stran) nahaja. Kot boste videli uporablja & khelpcenter; te številke za to, da razdeli mnoge strani v svoje razdelkem kar vam precej olajša iskanje informacij če le brskate po priročniku.
Also available are the Info pages, intended to be a replacement for the man pages. The maintainer of some applications no longer update the man pages, so if there is both a man page and an info page available, the info page is probably the most recent. Most applications have one or the other though. If the application you are looking for help on is a & GNU; utility, you will most likely find it has an info page, not a man page.
Prav tako so na voljo strani Info, mišljene kot zamenjava za strani man. Vzdržeavlci nekaterih programov ne vzdržujejo več strani man, tako da je v primeru da sta dosgeljiva tako info kot stran man, info verjetno novejša. Večina programov pa ima tako eno kot drugo. Če je program, za katerega iščete pomoč del projekta & GNU;, potem bo najverjetne imel stran info in ne man.
Navigating inside the Info pages
Navigacija znotraj strani Info
Info documents are arranged hierarchically with each page called a node. All info documents have a Top node, & ie; the opening page. You can return to the Top of an info document by pressing Top.
Info dokumenti so organizirani hierarhično s vsako stranjo poimenovano vozlišče. Vsi dokumenti imajo vrhnje vozlišče (Top node), to je otvoritveno stran. Na vrh dokumenta (Top) se lahko vrnete s pritiskom na Top.
Prev & Next are used to move to the previous/ next page at the current level of the hierarchy.
Gumba Prev & Next se uporabljata za gibanje na prejšnjo/ naslednjo stran na trenutni stopnji hirarhije.
Clicking on a menu item within a document moves you to a lower level in the hierarchy. You may move up the hierarchy by pressing Up.
Klik na izbiro v menuju znotraj dokumenta vas pomakne stopnjo nižje v hirarhiji. Navzgor se premikate s pritiskom na gumb Up.
Man is treated similarly to info, with the section index being the Top node and each man page on the level below. Man entries are one page long.
Man se obravnava podobno kot info, z razdelkom index kot vrhnjim vozliščem in vsako man stranjo na ravni nižje. Vnosi man so dolhi eno stran.
The & kde; glossary
& kde; slovarček