natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
You can access this module in two ways: from the titlebar of the application you wish to configure, or from the & systemsettings;. If you start it from within & systemsettings; you can use the New... to create a window profile, and the Detect Window Properties button on the resulting dialog to partially fill in the required information for the application you wish to configure.
Do tega modula lahko dostopite na dva načina: lahko iz naslovne vrstice programa, ki ga želite nastaviti ali pa iz Nadzornega središča & kde;. Če zaženete iz slednjega, lahko uporabite gumb Nov... za ustvarjanje okenskega progila ter gumb Zaznaj za pogovorno okno, kjer delno zapolnete potrebne informacije za program, ki ga želite nastaviti.
You can also at any time Modify... or Delete any stored settings profile, and reorder the list. Reordering the list using the Move Up and Move Down buttons is a convenience to help you sort the profiles, and has no effect on how they are applied.
Kadarkoli lahko tudi uporabite gumba Spremeni... ali Zbriši za spreminjanje shranjenih nastavitvenih profilov ali pa spremenite vrstni red v seznamu. To zadnje je primerno pri razvrščanju profilov, vendar nima vpliva na to, kako bodo ti uveljavljeni.
The & kdm; Handbook
Priročnik za & kdm;
& Neal. Crook;
Neal Crook
This document describes & kdm; the & kde; Display Manager. & kdm; is also known as the Login Manager.
Ta dokument opisuje & kdm;, upravljalnik prikaza KDE. & kdm; je poznan tudi kot Upravljalnik prijav.
display manager
display manager
desktop manager
display manager
login manager
login manager
& kdm; provides a graphical interface that allows you to log in to a system. It prompts for login (username) and password, authenticates the user and starts a session. & kdm; is superior to & xdm;, the X Display Manager, in a number of ways.
& kdm; ponuja grafičen vmesnik, ki omogoča prijavo v sistem. Pozove za prijavo (uporabniško ime) in geslo, avtenticira uporabnika in sistem, da požene sejo. & kdm; je zamenjava za xdm, X Display Manager, in mu je superioren naveč načinov.
The user interface to & kdm; consists of dialog boxes. The main dialog box contains:
Uporabniški vmesnik & kdm; je izveden skozi dve pogovorni okni. Glavno pogovorno okno ima naslednje možnosti:
A Username: field for you to enter your username.
Polje "Prijava:", kjer vnesete vaše uporabniško ime.
A Password: field for you to enter your password.
Polje "Pass" kjer vnesete vaše geslo.
(Optionally) a list containing entries with the name and graphical image of each user (for example, a digitized photograph). Clicking a list entry is equivalent to typing the associated username into the Username: field.
(Opcijsko) sliko za vsakega uporabnika (na primer digitalizirano fotografijo). Klik na sliko je enakovreden vnosu asociiranega uporabniškega imena v polje "Prijava:". (Ta možnost je posnemanje prijavnega okna na IRIX- u).
(Optionally) a region to the right of or above the authentication area which can be used to display either a static image or an analog clock.
Območje levo od polj "Prijava:" in "Pass" ki se lahko uporablja za prikaz statične slike ali analogne ure.
A Login button that validates the username/ password combination and attempts to start a session of the selected type.
Gumb "Pojdi!" ki potrdi kombinacijo uporabniško ime/ geslo in prične z zagonom seje izbranega tipa.
(Optionally) A Shutdown... item that displays the Shutdown dialog box.
(Opcijsko) gumb "Zaustavitev sistema" ki prikaže pogovorno okno "Zaustavitev sistema".
The Shutdown dialog box presents a set of buttons that allow one of these actions to be executed:
Pogovorno okno "Zaustavitev sistema" prikaže nabor izbirnih gumbov, ki omogočajo izbiro ene izmed naslednjih možnosti:
Shut the system down in a controlled manner, ready for power-down.
Zaustavi sistem na nadzorovan način, da bo pripravljen na izklop energije.
Restart Computer
Restart X Server
Shut the system down and reboot. For systems that use Lilo or Grub, an optional drop down box allows you to select a particular operating system to be used for the reboot.
Zaustavi sistem in ponovno zaženi sistem. Za sisteme, ki uporabljajo Lilo, opcijsko spustno polje omogoča izbiro določenega jedra operacijskega sistema, ki se bo uporabilo za zagon.
Pressing the Cancel button returns to the main & kdm; dialog box.
Pritisk na gumb "V redu" izvede izbrano dejanje; pritisk na gumb "Prekliči" povrne v glavno pogovorno okno & kdm;.
Configuring & kdm;
Nastavitev & kdm;
This chapter assumes that & kdm; is already up and running on your system, and that you simply want to change its behavior in some way.
To poglavje predvideva da je & kdm; že postavljen in teče v vašem sistemu in da preprosto hočete le spremeniti njegovo obnašanje. Če je vaš problem resnejši, potem preskočite v naslednja poglavja.
Since & kdm; must run before any user is logged in, it is not associated with any particular user. Therefore, it is not possible to have user-specific configuration files; all users share the common & kdmrc;. It follows from this that the configuration of & kdm; can only be altered by those users that have write access to $KDEDIR / share/ config/ kdm/ kdmrc (normally restricted to system administrators logged in as root).
Ko se & kdm; zažene, prebere svojo nastavitveno datoteko kdmrc. Ker mora biti & kdm; pognan preden je katerikoli uporabnik prijavljen, ni povezana z nobenim uporabnikom. Tako ni mogoče imeti za uporabnika specifične datoteke $HOME/ share/ config/ kdmrc; vsi uporabniki delijo skupno različico kdmrc, ki se nahaja v imeniku $KDEDIR/ share/ config/ kdmrc. Iz tega sledi, da lahko nastavitev & kdm; spremeni le uporabnik, ki ima pisalni dostop do imenika $KDEDIR/ share/ config/ kdmrc (običajno omejeno na sistemskega administratorja, prijavljenega kot "root").
You can view the & kdmrc; file currently in use on your system, and you can configure & kdm; by editing this file. Alternatively, you can use the graphical configuration tool provided by the & kcontrolcenter; (under System Administration Login Manager).
Datoteko kdmrc ki se trenutno uporablja na vašem sistemu (privzeto je to v $KDEDIR/ share/ config/ kdmrc) si lahko ogledate in z njenim urejevanjem nastavite & kdm;. Alternativno lahko uporabite grafično nastavitveno orodje, ki ga ponuja nadzorno središče KDE (pod Programi Sistem Upravljalnik prijav), ki je opisan v pomoči za KControl.
Font
* Font
Shutdown
Shutdown
Allow Shutdown
Shutdown
Commands
LiloCommand
Configuring your system to use & kdm;
Nastavitev vašega sistema za uporabo & kdm;
This chapter assumes that your system is already configured to run the & X-Window;, and that you only need to reconfigure it to allow graphical login.
To poglavje predpostavlja, da je vaš sistem že nastavljen tako, da omogoča zagon sistema X Winow in da ga morate prenastaviti le toliko, da omogoča grafično prijavo.
Setting up & kdm;
Postavitev & kdm;
The fundamental thing that controls whether your computer boots to a terminal prompt (console mode) or a graphical login prompt is the default runlevel. The runlevel is set by the program / sbin/ init under the control of the configuration file / etc/ inittab. The default runlevels used by different & UNIX; systems (and different & Linux; distributions) vary, but if you look at / etc/ inittab the start of it should be something like this:
Osnovna stvar, ki določa, ali se zagon vašega računalnika konča v konzolnem načinu ali pa grafični prijavi je privzet runlevel. Runlevel je postavljen s programom / sbin/ init, pod nadzorom nastavitvene datoteke / etc/ inittab. Privzeti nivoji (runleveli), ki se uporabljajo na različnih sistemih Unix (in različnih distribucijah Linux- a) variirajo, vendar pa bi morali, če pogledate v / etc/ inittab, na začetku videti nekaj takega:
# Default runlevel. The runlevels used by RHS are: # 0 - halt (Do NOT set initdefault to this) # 1 - Single user mode # 2 - Multiuser, without NFS # 3 - Full multiuser mode # 4 - unused # 5 - X11 # 6 - reboot (Do NOT set initdefault to this) id:3: initdefault:
# Default runlevel. The runlevels used by RHS are: # 0 - halt (Do NOT set initdefault to this) # 1 - Single user mode # 2 - Multiuser, without NFS # 3 - Full multiuser mode # 4 - unused # 5 - X11 # 6 - reboot (Do NOT set initdefault to this) id: 3: initdefault:
All but the last line of this extract are comments. The comments show that runlevel 5 is used for X11 and that runlevel 3 is used for multi-user mode without X11 (console mode). The final line specifies that the default runlevel of the system is 3 (console mode). If your system currently uses graphical login (for example, using & xdm;) its default runlevel will match the runlevel specified for X11.
Vse razen zadnje vrstice je komentar. Komentarji kažejo, da se runlevel 5 uporablja za X11 in da je runlevel 3 uporabljen za večuporabniški način brez X11 (konzolni način). Zadnja vrstica določa, daje privzet runlevel na sistemu 3 (konzolni način). Če vaš sistem trenutno uporablja grafično prijavo (na primer z uporabo xdm), bo njegov runlevel ustrezal tistemu, ki je določen za X11.
The runlevel with graphical login (xdm;) for some common & Linux; distributions is:
Runlevel z grafično prijavo (xdm) za nekatere pogostejše distribucije Linuxa:
5 for & RedHat; 3. x and later, and for & Mandrake;
5 za Red Hat 3. x in novejši ter za Mandrake
4 for Slackware
4 za Slackware
3 for & SuSE;. 4. x and 5. x
3 za S. u. S. E. 4. x in 5. x
The first step in configuring your system is to ensure that you can start & kdm; from the command line. Once this is working, you can change your system configuration so that & kdm; starts automatically each time you reboot your system.
Prvi korak pri nastavljanju sistema je, da se prepričate, če se da & kdm; pognati iz ukazne vrstice. Ko to enkrat deluje, lahko spremenite vašo sistemsko nastavitev tako, da se & kdm; samodejno zažene vsakič, ko ponovno poženete sistem.
To test & kdm;, you must first bring your system to a runlevel that does not run & xdm;. To do so, issue a command like this:
Da preizkusite & kdm;, morate sistem najprej spraviti na runlevel, kine poganja xdm. Da to storite, izvedite ukaz:
Instead of the number 3 you should specify the appropriate runlevel for console mode on your system.
Namesto številke "3" določite vašemu sistemu ustrezen runlevel za konzolni način.
If your system uses Pluggable Authentication Modules (PAM), which is normal with recent & Linux; and & Solaris; systems, you should check that your PAM configuration permits login through the service named kde. If you previously used & xdm; successfully, you should not need to make any changes to your PAM configuration in order to use & kdm;. / etc/ pam. conf or / etc/ pam. d/ kde. Information on configuring PAM is beyond the scope of this handbook, but PAM comes with comprehensive documentation (try looking in / usr/ share/ doc/ *pam*/ html/).
Če vaš sitem uporablja Pluggable Authentication Modules (PAM), kar je običajno z zadnjimi Red Hat in Mandrake sistemi, preverite, da vaša PAM konfiguracija dovoljuje prijavo skozi servis imenovan xdm. Če ste predhodno uspešno uporabljali xdm, vam naj ne bi bilo treba spreminjati nastavitve PAM, da bi lahko uporabilikdm;. / etc/ pam. conf ali / etc/ pam. d/ xdm. Informacije o nastavljanju PAM presega domet tega priročnika, vendar pa za PAM obstaja obsežna dokumentacija (poskusite pogledati v / usr/ doc/ pam * / html).
Now it's time for you to test & kdm; by issuing the following command:
Sedaj je čas za preizkus & kdm; z uporabo naslednjega ukaza:
If you get a & kdm; login dialog and you are able to log in, things are going well. The main thing that can go wrong here is that the run-time linker might not find the shared & Qt; or & kde; libraries. If you have a binary distribution of the & kde; libraries, make sure & kdm; is installed where the libraries believe & kde; is installed and try setting some environment variables to point to your & kde; and & Qt; libraries.
Če se pojavi prijavno okno & kdm; se se lahko prijavite, pote gre vse kot po maslu. Glavna stvar, ki lahko gre tukaj narobe je, da sprotni povezovalnik (runtime linker) morda ne bo našel deljenih knjižnic Qt in KDE. Če imate binarno distribucijo knjižnic KDE, potem preverite, da je & kdm; nameščen tam, kjer knjižnice mislijo, da je nameščen KDE (običajno / opt/ kde/ bin) in poskusite nastaviti nekaj spremenljivk okolja, da kažejo na vaše knjižnice KDE in Qt. Na primer:
export KDEDIR= / opt/ kde export QTDIR= / usr/ lib/ qt4 export PATH= $KDEDIR/ bin: $QTDIR/ bin: $PATH export LD_LIBRARY_PATH= $KDEDIR/ lib: $QTDIR/ lib
export KDEDIR= / opt/ kde export QTDIR= / usr/ lib/ qt2 export PATH= $KDEDIR/ bin: $QTDIR/ bin: $PATH export LD_ LIBRARY_ PATH= $KDEDIR/ lib: $QTDIR/ lib
If you are still unsuccessful, try starting & xdm; instead, to make sure that you are not suffering from a more serious X configuration problem.
Če ste še vedno neuspešni, poizkusite zagnati xdm, da se prepričate, da ne trpite za resnejšo nastavitveno težavo X- ov.
When you are able to start & kdm; successfully, you can start to replace & xdm; by & kdm;. Again, this is distribution-dependent.
Ko ste v stanju, da lahko uspešno zaženete & kdm;, lahko pričnete nadomeščati xdm s & kdm;. Ponovno je to odvisno oddistribucije.
For & RedHat;, edit / etc/ inittab, look for this line:
Za Redhat uredite / etc/ inittab, poiščite niz xdm in ga zamenjajte s & kdm; (vključno z vsemi potmi).
For & Mandrake;, the X11 runlevel in / etc/ inittab invokes the shell script / etc/ X11/ prefdm, which is set up to select from amongst several display managers, including & kdm;. Make sure that all the paths are correct for your installation.
Za Mandrake: X11 runlevel v / etc/ inittab pokliče lupinsko skripto / etc/ X11/ prefdm, ki je nastavljena, da izbere iz množice različnih upravljalnikov prikaza (prijave), vključno s & kdm;. Preverite, da so vse poti za vašo namestitev pravilne.
For & SuSE;, edit / sbin/ init. d/ xdm to add a first line:
Za S. u. S. E, uredite / sbin/ init. d/ xdm da dodate prvo vrstico:
For FreeBSD, edit / etc/ ttys and find the line like this:
Za S. u. S. E, uredite / sbin/ init. d/ xdm da dodate prvo vrstico:
Most other distributions are a variation of one of these.
Večina ostalih distribucij je različica ene izmed teh.
At this stage, you can test & kdm; again by bringing your system to the runlevel that should now run & kdm;. To do so, issue a command like this:
Na tej stopnji lahko preizkusite & kdm; s postavitvijo sistema v runlevel, ki bi sedaj moral pognati & kdm;. Da to naredite, vtipkajte ukaz:
Instead of the number 5 you should specify the appropriate runlevel for running X11 on your system.
Namesto številke "5" morate določiti vašemu sistemu ustrezen runlevel za zagon X11.
The final step is to edit the initdefault entry in / etc/ inittab to specify the appropriate runlevel for X11.
Končni korak je urejanje vnosa initdefault v / etc/ inittab za določitev ustreznega nivoja (runlevela) za X11.
Before you make this change, ensure that you have a way to reboot your system if a problem occurs. This might be a rescue floppy-disk provided by your operating system distribution or a specially-designed rescue floppy-disk, such as tomsrtbt. Ignore this advice at your peril.
Preden izvedete to spremembo, se prepričajte, da lahko vaš sistem ponovno zaženete, če se pojavi težava. To lahko storite s pomočjo "rešilne" diskete, ki jo ponuja vaša distribucija ali pa posebej zasnovane "rešilne" diskete, kot je tomsrtbt. Ta nasvet lahko ignorirate v vašo škodo.
When you reboot your system, you should end up with the graphical & kdm; login dialog.
Ko ponovno zaženete sistem, bi morali zaključiti z grafičnim prijavnim oknom & kdm;.
If this step is unsuccessful the most likely problem is that the environment used at boot time differs from the environment that you used for testing at the command line. If you are trying to get two versions of & kde; to co-exist, be particularly careful that the settings you use for your PATH and LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variables are consistent, and that the startup scripts are not over-riding them in some way.
Če je ta korak neuspešen, je najverjetneje težava v tem, da se okolje, ki se uporablja ob zagonu, razlikuje od okolja, ki ste ga uporabili ob testiranju v ukazni vrstici. Preverite datoteke, kot so / etc/ X11/ xdm/ Xsetup_ 0 (in vse skripte, ki jih pokliče), da zagotovite, da vaša pot ni bila spremenjena brez vaše vednosti. Če želite usposobiti dve različici KDE za sobivanje, bodite posebej previdni, da so nastavitve, ki jih uporabljate za spremenljivki PATH in LD_ LIBRARY_ PATH konsistentne in da jih zagonske skripten e kakorkoli povozijo.
Supporting multiple window managers
Podpora raznovrstnim okenskim upravljalnikom
Command Sockets
LiloCommand
Per-display commands:
display manager
shutdown status
Shutdown and Restart
Since & kdm; is descended from & xdm;, the xdm man page may provide useful background information. For X-related problems try the man pages X and startx. If you have questions about & kdm; that are not answered by this handbook, take advantage of the fact the & kdm; is provided under the terms of the & GNU; General Public License: look at the source code.
Ker je & kdm; izpeljan iz xdm, bi utegnila xdm man stran ponuditi uporabne informacije o osnovah. Za težave povezane z X- i poizkusite prebrati man strani X in startx. Če imate vprašanja glede & kdm;, ki niso odgovorjena v tem priročniku, izkoristite dejstvo, da je & kdm; objavljen pod pogoji GNU Public License: poglejte v izvorno kodo.
Credits and License
Zasluge in licence
& kdm; is derived from, and includes code from, & xdm; & copy; Keith Packard, MIT X Consortium.
& kdm; je izpeljan iz in vsebuje kodo xdm.
Other parts of the & kdm; code are copyright by the authors, and licensed under the terms of the GNU; GPL. Anyone is allowed to change & kdm; and redistribute the result as long as the names of the authors are mentioned.
Drugi deli kode & kdm; so last (copyright) njihovih avtorjev in licencirani pod pogoji GNU GPL. Vsakdo lahko spremeni & kdm; in ga razširja, dokler so omenjena imena avtorjev.
& kdm; requires the & Qt; library, which is copyright Troll Tech AS.
& kdm; zahteva knjižnico Qt, ki je copyright Troll Tech AS.
Documentation contributors:
K dokumentaciji so prispevali:
Documentation written by & Steffen. Hansen; & Steffen. Hansen. mail;
Dokumentacijo je spisal Steffen Hansen stefh@ dit. ou. dk
Documentation extended by Gregor Zumstein zumstein@ssd. ethz. ch. Last update August 9, 1998
Dokumentacijo je razširil Gregor Zumstein zumstein@ ssd. ethz. ch. Zadnjič osveženo 1998/ 07/ 09
Documentation revised for & kde; 2 by & Neal. Crook; & Neal. Crook. mail;. Last update August 6, 2000
Dokumentacijo je za KDE2 uskladil Neal Crook nac@ forth. org. Zadnjič osveženo 2000/ 07/ 06
Documentation extended and revised for & kde; 2.2 and 4.0 by & Oswald. Buddenhagen; & Oswald. Buddenhagen. mail;. Last update December 7, 2007
Dokumentacijo je za KDE2 uskladil Neal Crook nac@ forth. org. Zadnjič osveženo 2000/ 07/ 06
A Menu drop down box that allows & kdm; to be used to start sessions with various different window managers or desktop environments installed on the system.
Spustno polje "Session type", ki omogoča uporabo & kdm; za zagon večih različnih okenskih upravljalnikov, ki so nameščeni na sistemu, vključno s KDE, KDE2 in GNOME.
A Clear button that clears the text from the Login and Pass fields.
Gumb "Prekliči" ki pobriše besedilo iz polja "Prijava:" in "Pass".
Stop and then restart the X-server. Typically, you might need to use this option if you have changed your X11 configuration in some way.
Zaustavi in ponovno poženi strežnik X. Tipično rabite to opcijo, če ste na kakšen način spremenili vaše nastavitve X11.
Console Mode
Console Mode
Stop the & X-Server; and return the system to console mode. This is achieved by bringing the system down to runlevel 3. Typically, the system manager might need to use this option before upgrading or re-configuring X11 software.
Zaustavi strežnik X in povrni istem v konzolni način. To je doseženo s postavitvijo sistema v run- level 3. Tipično bi rabil sistemski upravitelj to možnost preden bi nadgradil ali prenastavil programsko opremo za X11.
Scaled
Locale
(Optionally) A Shutdown... button that displays the shutdown dialog box.
(Opcijsko) gumb "Zaustavitev sistema" ki prikaže pogovorno okno "Zaustavitev sistema".
Session types
SessionTypes
The main dialog box for & kdm; includes a Session Type: drop-down box, which allows you to select a window manager to use for your session. This chapter describes the changes that you must make to your configuration files in order to support this feature.
Glavno pogovorno okno & kdm; vsebuje spustno polje "sessiontype", ki omogoča izbiro okenskega upravljalnika za sejo. To poglavje opisuje spremembe, ki jih morate izvesti v vaših nastavitvenih datotekah, da je ta možnost podprta.
The options that appear in the Session Type: drop-down box are configured by entries in the KDM section of & kdmrc;.
Možnosti, ki se pojavijo v spustnem polju "session type" se nastavijo z vnosi v razdelku KDM datoteke kdmrc.
When you log in using & kdm;, the shell script Xsession is executed. The session type that you select is passed as a command-line argument. (Xsession can be found in / etc/ X11/ xdm/ for Redhat and Mandrake, and in / usr/ X11R6/ lib/ X11/ xdm/ for S. u. S. E.). Whilst debugging, you might find it helpful to add this line to Xsession:
Ko se prijavite z uporabo & kdm;, je izvedena lupinska skripta Xsession. Tip seje, ki ga izberete je podan kot argument ukazne vrstice. (Xsession lahko najdete v / etc/ X11/ xdm / za Redhat in Mandrake ter v / usr/ X11R6/ lib/ X11/ xdm / za S. u. S. E.). Če razhroščujete, vam bo morda v pomoč, če dodate v Xsession to vrstico:
echo "$0 _BAR__BAR_ $1 _BAR__BAR_ $2" > $HOME/. Xsession_args
echo "$0 _BAR__BAR_ $1 _BAR__BAR_ $2" > $HOME /. Xsession_ args
How you proceed now depends upon how your system usually starts up window managers. Here are two different approaches, with examples of the changes that you must make:
Kako nadaljujete, je sedaj odvisno od tega, kako vaš sistem zažene okenske upravljalnike. Tu obstajata dva različna pristopa, z zgledi sprememb, ki jih morate izvesti:
The window manager is started by commands within Xsession. In this case, you can add a case statement to start the appropriate window manager. Linux Mandrake uses this approach; here is an extract from Xsession:
Okenski upravljalnik je zagnan z ukazi znotraj Xsession. V tem primeru lahko dodate stavek 'case', da poženete ustrezen okenski upravljalnik. Ta pristop uporablja Linux Mandrake; tu je izvleček iz datoteke Xsession:
# now, we see if xdm/ gdm/ kdm has asked for a specific environment case $# in 1) case $1 in kde) source / opt/ kde2/ bin/ kde1 exec startkde;; kde2) source / opt/ kde2/ bin/ kde2 exec startkde;; failsafe) exec xterm -geometry 80x24-0-0;; default);; *) exec / bin/ sh -c "$(/ usr/ sbin/ chksession -x=$1)";; esac esac
# now, we see if xdm/ gdm/ kdm has asked for a specific environment case $# in 1) case $1 in kde) source / opt/ kde2/ bin/ kde1 exec startkde;; kde2) source / opt/ kde2/ bin/ kde2 exec startkde;;\ tfailsafe)\ texec xterm - geometry 80x24- 0- 0\ t;;\ tdefault)\ t;;\ t *)\ texec / bin/ sh - c "$(/ usr/ sbin/ chksession - x=$1)"\ t;; esac esac
The window manager is started by another script that is invoked by Xsession. In this case you must ensure that the parameter passed to Xsession is passed on to that other script. For example, if the window manager is started like this:
Okenski upravljalnik je pognan z drugo skripto, ki jo pokliče Xsession. V tem primeru morate zagotoviti, da je parameter, ki je bil predan Xsession, predan naprej tej skripti. Če je na primer okenski upravljalnik pognan nekako tako:
you would need to change it to:
bi to morali spremeniti v: