natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
WEDNESDAY 6
SREDA 6
THURSDAY 7 v o
ČETRTEK 7 ov c Ne D a n J
MONDAY 11
PONEDELJEK 11
TUESDAY 12
TOREK 12
WEDNESDAY 13
SREDA 13
THURSDAY 14 v o
ČETRTEK 14 ov c Ne D a n J
MONDAY 18
PONEDELJEK 18
TUESDAY 19
TOREK 19
WEDNESDAY 20
SREDA 20
THURSDAY 21 v o
ČETRTEK 21 ov c Ne D a n J
MONDAY 25
PONEDELJEK 25
TUESDAY 26
TOREK 26
WEDNESDAY 27
SREDA 27
THURSDAY 28 v o
ČETRTEK 28 ov c Ne D a n J
FEBRUARY week 05
FEBRUAR 05. teden
MONDAY 1
TOREK 2
WEDNESDAY 3
SREDA 3
e p S week 05FEBRUARY t c O
05. teden FEBRUAR kt O
THURSDAY 4 ov N c eD
ČETRTEK 4 ov c Ne D a n J
FEBRUARY week 06
FEBRUAR 06. teden
MONDAY 8
PONEDELJEK 8
TUESDAY 9
TOREK 9
WEDNESDAY 10
SREDA 10
e p S week 06FEBRUARY t c O
06. teden FEBRUAR kt O
THURSDAY 11 ov N c eD
ČETRTEK 11 ov c Ne D a n J
FEBRUARY week 07
FEBRUAR 07. teden
MONDAY 15
PONEDELJEK 15
TUESDAY 16
TOREK 16
WEDNESDAY 17
SREDA 17
e p S week 07FEBRUARY t c O
07. teden FEBRUAR kt O
THURSDAY 18 ov N c eD
ČETRTEK 18 ov c Ne D a n J
FEBRUARY week 08
FEBRUAR 08. teden
MONDAY 22
PONEDELJEK 22
TUESDAY 23
TOREK 23
WEDNESDAY 24
SREDA 24
e p S week 08FEBRUARY t c O
08. teden FEBRUAR kt O
THURSDAY 25 ov N c eD
ČETRTEK 25 ov c Ne D a n J
Brucellosis is a contagious disease of livestock with signicant economic impact.
Bruceloza je nalezljiva bolezen rejnih živali, s pomembnim gospodarskim vplivom.
The disease is caused by various bacteria of the family Brucella, which tend to infect a specic animal species.
Bolezen povzročajo različne bakterije iz družine Brucella, ki navadno okužijo določeno živalsko vrsto.
However, most species of Brucella are able to infect other animal species as well.It aects cattle, swine, sheep and goats, camels, equines, and dogs.
Vendar lahko večina vrst iz družine Brucella okuži tudi druge živalske vrste.Bolezen prizadene govedo, prašiče, ovce in koze, kamele, konje in pse.
It may also infect other ruminants, some marine mammals and humans.
Okužijo se lahko tudi drugi prežvekovalci, nekateri morski sesalci in ljudje.
The disease in animals is characterised by abortions or reproductive failure.
Za bolezen pri živalih je značilno zvrgavanje ali neplodnost.
While animals typically recover, and will be able to have live ospring following the initial abortion, they may continue to shed the bacteria.
Čeprav si živali običajno opomorejo in po začetnem zvrgavanju lahko rodijo žive mladiče, pa lahko še naprej širijo bakterije.
Where is the disease found?The highest incidence is observed in the Middle East, the Mediterranean region, sub-Sa-haran Africa, China, India, Peru, and Mexico.
Kje je bolezen razširjena?Največjo pojavnost opažamo na Bližnjem vzhodu, v sredozemski regiji, podsaharski Afriki, na Kitajskem, v Indiji, Peruju in Mehiki.
Currently, countries in central and southwest Asia are seeing the greatest increase in cases.
Trenutno se najbolj povečuje število primerov v državah osrednje in jugozahodne Azije.
Several countries in Western and Northern Europe, Canada, Japan, Australia and New Zealand are believed to be free from the agent.
Povzročitelja naj ne bi bilo v več državah zahodne in severne Evrope, v Kanadi, na Japonskem, v Avstraliji in Novi Zelandiji.
How is Brucellosis transmitted and spread?Brucellosis is typically spread when the animal aborts or gives birth.
Kako se bruceloza prenaša in širi?Bruceloza se običajno razširi, ko žival izvrže ali skoti.
High levels of bacteria are found in the birth fluids of an infected animal.
Visoke koncentracije bakterij najdemo v porodnih tekočinah okužene živali.
The bacteria also colonise the udder and contaminate the milk.
Bakterije se naselijo tudi v vimenu in okužijo mleko.
The disease can also infect animals and humans through cuts in the skin, or through mucous membranes.
Živali in ljudje se lahko z boleznijo okužijo tudi prek ureznin v koži ali sluznic.
The reservoir of disease in wildlife complicates eradication eorts.
Prizadevanja za izkoreninjenje bolezni otežuje dejstvo, da so njen rezervoar tudi prostoživeče živali.
What is the public health risk associated with this disease?Brucellosis is a zoonosis highly infectious for humans causing a disease often called undulant fever or Malta fever.Symptoms in humans include intermittent or irregular fever, headache, weakness, profuse sweating, chills, weight loss and general aching.
Kakšno tveganje za zdravje ljudi je povezano s to boleznijo?Bruceloza je zoonoza, ki je za ljudi zelo nalezljiva, povzroča pa bolezen, ki se pogosto imenuje sredozemska ali malteška mrzlica.Simptomi pri ljudeh vključujejo občasno povišano ali spremenljivo telesno temperaturo, glavobol, oslabelost, obilno znojenje, mrzlico, hujšanje in bolečine po vsem telesu.
Infections of organs including the liver and spleen may also occur.
Prizadeti so lahko tudi organi, vključno z jetri in vranico.
Veterinarians, farmers, and abattoir workers are vulnerable to infection as they handle infected animals and aborted foetuses or placentas.
Okužbo so izpostavljeni veterinarji, kmetje in delavci v klavnicah, ki prihajajo v stik z okuženimi živalmi in izvrženimi zarodki ali posteljicami.
The disease can also spread to people through consumption of unpasteurised milk coming from infected animals.
Bolezen se lahko na ljudi razširi tudi z zaužitjem nepasteriziranega mleka okuženih živali.
What are the clinical signs of the disease?Typically the disease is mild, with the infected animal showing few signs until she aborts.
Kakšni so klinični znaki bolezni?Bolezen se običajno pojavi v blagi obliki, kar pomeni, da okužena žival pokaže malo znakov, preden izvrže.
There may be swelling of the testicles in males, and occasionally the bacteria localises in the joints causing arthritis.
Pri samcih se lahko pojavi otekanje mod in občasno se bakterije naselijo v sklepih, kar povzroča artritis.
In horses, it causes a condition called fistulous withers or poll evil, a swelling of the neck or back.
Pri konjih povzroča obolenje vihra, za katero je značilno otekanje vratu ali hrbta.
However pregnant mares may either abort or give birth to weak and vulnerable foals.The importance of Brucellosis is that it causes poor reproductive performance, due to abortions, infertility, retention of placenta, stillbirth or birth of weak ospring.
Vendar lahko breje kobile izvržejo ali skotijo slabotna in občutljiva žrebeta. Bruceloza je pomembna, ker zmanjša prirast, in sicer zaradi zvrgavanja, neplodnosti, zaostale posteljice, mrtvorojenosti ali kotitve slabotnih mladičev.
It results in huge economic losses to dairy, sheep, goat and pig farmers.
To povzroča velike gospodarske izgube za proizvajalce mleka ter ovčerejce, kozjerejce in prašičerejce.
How is the disease diagnosed?The disease may be suspected based on clinical signs such as abortions, but conrma-tion is made through serological tests, then with prescribed laboratory tests to isolate and identify the bacteria.
Kako se bolezen diagnosticira?O bolezni lahko sklepamo na podlagi kliničnih znakov, kot je zvrgavanje, vendar jo potrdimo s serološkimi testi ter nato s predpisanimi laboratorijskimi testi za izolacijo in določitev bakterij.
What is being done to prevent or control this disease?Surveillance using serological tests, as well as tests on milk like the milk ring test, can be used for screening and play an important role in campaigns to eliminate the disease.
Kako je s preprečevanjem te bolezni in nadzorom nad njo?Za spremljanje se lahko uporabijo serološki presejalni testi, pa tudi mlečnih testi, kot je mlečni prstanasti preskus, ki imajo pomembno vlogo pri prizadevanjih za odpravo te bolezni.
In endemic areas, vaccination is often used to reduce the incidence of infection.
Na endemičnih območjih se za zmanjšanje pogostnosti okužb pogosto uporablja cepljenje.
Human brucellosis is best prevented by controlling the infection in animals.
Brucelozo pri človeku najbolje preprečimo z nadzorom nad okužbo pri živalih.
Pasteurisation of milk from infected animals was an important way to reduce infection in humans.
Pomemben način za zmanjšanje okužb pri ljudeh je bila tudi pasterizacija mleka okuženih živali.
MARCH week 09
MAREC09. teden
e p S week 09MARCH t c O
09. teden MAREC kt O
THURSDAY 4 ov N c eD
ČETRTEK 4 ov c Ne D a n
MARCH week 10
MAREC10. teden
e p S week 10MARCH t c O
10. teden MAREC kt O
THURSDAY 11 ov N c eD
ČETRTEK 11 ov c Ne D a n
MARCH week 11
MAREC11. teden
e p S week 11MARCH t c O
11. teden MAREC kt O
THURSDAY 18 ov N c eD
ČETRTEK 18 ov c Ne D a n
MARCH week 12
MAREC12. teden
e p S week 12MARCH t c O
12. teden MAREC kt O
THURSDAY 25 ov N c eD
ČETRTEK 25 ov c Ne D a n
MARCH week 13
MAREC13. teden
MONDAY 29
PONEDELJEK 29
TUESDAY 30
TOREK 30
WEDNESDAY 31
SREDA 31
e p S week 13APRIL t c O
13. teden APRIL peS
APRILweek 14
APRIL14. teden
e p S week 14APRIL t c O
14. teden APRIL peS
THURSDAY 8 ov N c eD
ČETRTEK 8 kt O ov c Ne D
APRILweek 15
APRIL15. teden
e p S week 15APRIL t c O
15. teden APRIL peS
THURSDAY 15 ov N c eD
ČETRTEK 15 kt O ov c Ne D
APRILweek 16
APRIL16. teden
e p S week 16APRIL t c O
16. teden APRIL peS
THURSDAY 22 ov N c eD
ČETRTEK 22 kt O ov c Ne D
SATURDAY 24 / SUNDAY 25
SOBOTA 24 / NEDELJA 25
Saturday 24 - World Veterinary Day
Sobota 24 - Svetovni dan veterine nJu
APRILweek 17
APRIL17. teden
e p S week 17APRIL t c O
17. teden APRIL peS
/ MAYTHURSDAY 29 ov N c eD
/ MAJČETRTEK 29 kt O ov c Ne D
Q fever is a highly contagious zoonotic disease caused by the intracellular pathogen Coxiella burnetii.
Mrzlica Q je zelo nalezljiva zoonoza, ki jo povzroča znotrajcelični patogen Coxiella burnetii.
Many domesticated and wild animals including mammals, birds, reptiles and arthropods can carry C. burnetii.
Nosilke C. burnetii so mnoge udomačene in prostoživeče živali, vključno s sesalci, ptiči, plazilci in členonožci.
Where is the disease found?Q fever has been found worldwide, except in New Zealand.
Kje je bolezen razširjena?Mrzlico Q najdemo po vsem svetu, razen na Novi Zelandiji.
How is the disease transmitted and spread?C. burnetii can be transmitted by aerosols or direct contact; it is also spread by ingestion.
Kako se bolezen prenaša in širi?C. burnetii se lahko prenaša z aerosoli ali neposrednim stikom; prenaša se tudi z zaužitjem.
Infections in animals can persist for several years and possibly lifelong.
Okužbe pri živalih so lahko prisotne več let, lahko pa tudi vse življenje.
Organisms localise in the mammary glands, supramammary lymph nodes, uterus, placenta and foetus in animals; bacteria can be shed in milk, the placenta and reproductive discharges during subsequent pregnancies and lactations.
Organizmi se pri živalih naselijo v mlečnih žlezah, vimenskih bezgavkah, maternici, posteljici in zarodku; bakterije se lahko ob naslednjih brejostih ali laktacijah izločijo v mleko, posteljico in izcedke iz reproduktivnih organov.
C. burnetii can also be found in the faeces and urine, and in the semen of bulls.
C. burnetii lahko najdemo tudi v iztrebkih in urinu ter v semenu bikov.
Sexual transmission has been demonstrated in mice.
Spolni prenos je bil dokazan pri miših.
Ticks may be important in transmission among wildlife, and can also spread infections to domesticated ruminants.
Pri prenosu med prostoživečimi živalmi imajo lahko pomembno vlogo klopi, ki lahko okužbo prenesejo tudi na udomačene glodalce.
Most human infections are associated with cattle, sheep and goats, and often occur when the animal gives birth.
Večino okužb pri ljudeh povezujemo z govedom, ovcami in kozami, do njih pa pogosto pride med kotenjem.
Humans are usually infected via aerosols, but transmission may also occur by the ingestion of unpasteurised milk or other contaminated material.
Ljudje se navadno okužijo z aerosolom, vendar lahko do prenosa pride tudi z zaužitjem nepasteriziranega mleka ali drugega okuženega materiala.
What is the public health risk associated with this disease?Q Fever is a zoonosis.
Kakšno tveganje za zdravje ljudi je povezano s to boleznijo?Mrzlica Q je zoonoza.
In humans, the incubation period for acute Q fever varies from 2 to 48 days; the typical incubation period is approximately 2 to 3 weeks.
Pri ljudeh je inkubacijska doba za akutno obliko mrzlice Q od 2 do 48 dni; običajna inkubacijska doba je približno od 2 do 3 tedne.
Chronic Q fever can occur from months to many years after infection.
Kronična oblika mrzlice Q se lahko pojavi od nekaj mesecev do več let po okužbi.
Symptomatic infections can be acute or chronic.
Simptomatske okužbe so lahko akutne ali kronične.
Many cases of acute Q fever are asymptomatic or very mild, and remain unnoticed.
Mnogi primeri akutne oblike mrzlice Q so neznačilni ali zelo blagi in ostanejo neopaženi.
The symptoms of acute disease are flu-like and can include high fever, chills, a headache, fatigue, malaise, myalgia, sore throat and chest pain.
Simptomi akutne bolezni so podobni kot pri gripi ter lahko vključujejo povišano telesno temperaturo, mrzlico, glavobol, utrujenost, slabo počutje, bolečine v mišicah, vnetje grla in bolečine v prsih.
The illness is often selflimiting, and generally lasts from a week to more than three weeks Chronic Q fever is an uncommon condition that develops months or years after the acute syndrome.
Bolezen pogosto mine sama od sebe in navadno traja od enega tedna do več kot tri tedne. Kronična oblika mrzlice Q je neobičajno obolenje, ki se razvije mesece ali leta po akutnem sindromu.
Endocarditis is the most commonly reported syndrome.
Najpogostejši sindrom je endokarditis.
It usually occurs in people who have pre-existing damage to the heart valves or are immunosuppressed.
Običajno se pojavi pri ljudeh z obstoječo okvaro srčnih zaklopk ali oslabljenim imunskim sistemom.
Approximately 98% of cases in pregnant women seem to be asymptomatic; however, C.burnetii has been linked to premature delivery, abortion, placentitis or lower birth weight in some women.
Približno 98 % primerov pri nosečnicah naj bi bilo asimptomatskih; kljub temu okužbo z C. burnetii pri nekaterih ženskah povezujejo s prezgodnjim porodom, splavom,
Pregnancy complications have been reported with both acute and chronic Q fever.
Pri akutni, pa tudi pri kronični obliki mrzlice Q poročajo o zapletih med nosečnostjo.
The consequences of congenital Q fever are unknown.
Posledice prirojene mrzlice Q niso znane.
What are the clinical signs of the disease?Many species are susceptible to infection, but most species seem to be infected asymptomatically.
Kakšni so klinični znaki bolezni?Za okužbo je dovzetnih mnogo vrst, vendar se zdi, da se večina vrst okuži asimptomatsko.
Abortion, stillbirth, retained placenta, endometritis, infertility and small or weak ospring can be seen in sheep, goats and cattle.
Pri ovcah, kozah in govedu lahko pride do zvrgavanja, mrtvorojenosti, zaostale posteljice, endometritisa, neplodnosti in majhnih ali slabotnih mladičev.
With the exception of reproductive disease, animals are usually asymptomatic.
Pri živalih se simptomi običajno ne razvijejo, razen reprodukcijskih obolenj.
Goats sometimes have a poor appetite and are depressed for 1 to 2 days before an abortion.
Pri kozah se dan ali dva pred zvrgavanjem včasih pojavita neješčnost in potrtost.
Placental retention for 2 to 5 days and agalactia have also been reported.
Poročajo tudi o 2- do 5-dnevnem zaostanku posteljice in agalakciji.
How is the disease diagnosed?C. burnetii can be detected in vaginal discharges, the placenta, placental fluids and aborted foetuses (liver, lung or stomach contents), as well as milk, urine and faeces.
Kako se bolezen diagnosticira?C. burnetii lahko odkrijemo v vaginalnih izcedkih, posteljici, plodovnih tekočinah in izvrženih zarodkih (jetra, pljučno krilo ali želodčna vsebina), pa tudi v mleku, urinu in iztrebkih.
A number of serologic tests are available; the most commonly used assays include indirect immun-ouorescence, ELISA and complement fixation.
Na voljo je vrsta seroloških testov; med najpogosteje uporabljenimi so indirektna imunouorescenca, ELISA in preskus reakcije vezanega komplementa.
Serology may be more helpful in screening herds than in individual animals.
Serologija je lahko koristnejša pri presejanju čred kot pri posameznih živalih.
In humans, Q fever is usually diagnosed by serology or PCR.
Pri ljudeh mrzlico Q navadno diagnosticiramo s serologijo ali verižno reakcijo s polimerazo (PCR).
Serologic tests can be done as early as the second week of illness.
Serološke teste lahko izvedemo že v drugem tednu bolezni.
What is being done to prevent or control this disease?Little is known about the ecacy of antibiotic treatment in ruminants or other domestic animals.
Kako je s preprečevanjem te bolezni in nadzorom nad njo?O učinkovitosti zdravljenja z antibiotiki pri glodalcih ali drugih domačih živalih ni veliko podatkov.
Prophylactic treatment is sometimes recommended to reduce the risk of abortion.
Za zmanjšanje tveganja za zvrgavanje je včasih priporočljivo preventivno zdravljenje.
Antibiotics may suppress rather than eliminate infections.Vaccines may prevent infections in calves, decrease shedding of organisms and improve fertility in infected animals.
Z antibiotiki okužbo bolj prikrijemo kot odpravimo. S cepljenjem lahko preprečimo okužbe pri teletih, zmanjšamo širjenje organizmov in povečamo plodnost okuženih živali.
They do not eliminate shedding of the organism.
Širjenja organizma pa v celoti ne preprečimo.
Most human cases are associated with exposure to ruminants, particularly when the animal has given birth.
Primeri bolezni pri ljudeh se večinoma povezujejo z izpostavljenostjo glodalcem, zlasti ob kotitvi.
Because ingestion is a potential route of exposure, unpasteurised milk and milk products should be avoided.
Ker je eden od možnih načinov izpostavljenosti zaužitje, se je treba izogibati nepasteriziranemu mleku in mlečnim izdelkom.
Eective vaccines may be available for people who are occupationally exposed.
Za poklicno izpostavljene so lahko na voljo učinkovita cepiva.
MAY week 18
MAJ 18. teden
MONDAY 3
PONEDELJEK 3
TUESDAY 4
TOREK 4
WEDNESDAY 5
SREDA 5
THURSDAY 6 ov N c eD
ČETRTEK 6 ov c Ne D a n
SATURDAY 8 / SUNDAY 9
SOBOTA 8 / NEDELJA 9
Sunday 9 - Europe Day – the EU’s“birthday” “birthday”
Nedelja 9 - Dan Evrope – rojstni dan EU nJu
MAY week 19
MAJ 19. teden
MONDAY 10
PONEDELJEK 10
TUESDAY 11
TOREK 11
WEDNESDAY 12
SREDA 12
THURSDAY 13 ov N c eD
ČETRTEK 13 ov c Ne D a n
MAY week 20
MAJ 20. teden
MONDAY 17
PONEDELJEK 17
TUESDAY 18
TOREK 18
WEDNESDAY 19
SREDA 19
THURSDAY 20 ov N c eD
ČETRTEK 20 ov c Ne D a n
SATURDAY 22 / SUNDAY 23
SOBOTA 22 / NEDELJA 23
MAY week 21
MAJ 21. teden
MONDAY 24
PONEDELJEK 24
Annual general session of the OIE
Letno generalno zasedanje OIE
TUESDAY 25
TOREK 25
WEDNESDAY 26
SREDA 26
THURSDAY 27
ČETRTEK 27
Annual general session of the OIE ov N c eD
Letno generalno zasedanje OIE ov c Ne D a n
Annual general session of the OIE rfia M
Letno generalno zasedanje OIE ar M r A p ja M
MAY week 22
MAJ 22. teden
/ JUNEMONDAY 31
/ JUNIJPONEDELJEK 31
THURSDAY 3 ov N c eD
22. teden JUNIJ kt O
FVE General Assembly in Basel (Switzerland) rfia M
Generalna skupščina FVE v Baslu (Švica) ar M r p jA a M
SATURDAY 12 / SUNDAY 13
SOBOTA 12 / NEDELJA 13
Saturday 12 - FVE General Assembly in Basel (Switzerland)
Nedelja 12 - Generalna skupščina FVE v Baslu (Švica) nJu
THURSDAY 1 ov N c eD
26. teden JULIJ kt O
FRIDAY 2 e b F rfia M
ČETRTEK 1 ov c Ne D a n
What is Lyme disease?
Kaj je lymska borelioza?
Lyme disease results from infection by four closely related, microaerophilic spirochetesin the family Spirochaetaceae: Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto, B. garinii,B.afzelii, and B. japonica.
Lymsko boreliozo povzroča okužba s štirimi zelo sorodnimi mikroaerolnimi spirohetamiiz družine Spirochaetaceae: Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto, B. garinii, B. afzelii, in B. japonica.
Where is the disease found?It occurs in Europe, Australia, China, Japan, Russia, parts of the USA, and Canada.
Kje je bolezen razširjena?Pojavlja se v Evropi, Avstraliji, na Kitajskem, Japonskem, v Rusiji, delih ZDA in Kanadi.
Ixodes ticks, the vectors for Lyme disease, are usually found in temperate climates, in areas where the relative humidity is high at ground level.
Prenašalce lymske borelioze, klope iz rodu Ixodes, navadno najdemo v zmernih podnebjih, in sicer na območjih z visoko relativno vlažnostjo pri tleh.
How is the disease transmitted and spread?B. burgdorferi is transmitted by 3-host ticks in the genus Ixodes.
Kako se bolezen prenaša in širi?B. burgdorferi prenašajo trigostiteljski klopi iz rodu Ixodes.
The incidence of disease is seasonal and depends on the life cycle of the vector.
Bolezen se pojavlja sezonsko, odvisno od življenjskega kroga prenašalca.
Other insects such as flies, mosquitoes and fleas could be involved in transmission.
Pri prenosu lahko sodelujejo druge žuželke, na primer muhe, komarji in bolhe.
Domestic animals and humans become infected when they are bitten by infected ticks.
Domače živali in ljudje se okužijo prek ugriza okuženih klopov.
Transmission is unlikely to occur before the tick has been attached for at least 24 hours.
Do prenosa največkrat pride šele po tem, ko je klop prisesan vsaj 24 ur.
What is the public health risk associated with this disease?Although all stages of the tick can transmit the disease, humans usually become infected by nymphs, which are very small and may be overlooked.
Kakšno tveganje za zdravje ljudi je povezano s to boleznijo?Čeprav se lahko bolezen prenaša v vseh razvojnih stopnjah klopa, se ljudje navadno okužijo prek nimf, ki so zelo majhne in jih lahko spregledamo.
Larvae rarely carry B. burgdorferibefore feeding, and adult ticks are likely to be noticed and removed within a few hours.Both asymptomatic and symptomatic infections are seen in people.
Ličinke pred hranjenjem so redko nosilke B. burgdorferi, odrasle klope pa največkrat opazimo in odstranimo v nekaj urah.Pri ljudeh poznamo asimptomatske in simptomatske okužbe.
The first symptom in humans is a characteristic skin lesion, called erythema migrans; a macule or papule widens and develops into a red, slowly expanding “bull’s-eye” rash with central clearing.
Prvi simptom pri ljudeh je značilna sprememba na koži, ki se imenuje erythema migrans; lisa ali papula se razširi in razvije v rdeč, počasi rastoč obročast izpuščaj, ki v sredini zbledi.
The skin lesion may be associated with malaise, fatigue, fever, headache, a stiff neck, myalgia, arthralgia or lymphadenopathy.
Spremembo na koži lahko spremljajo slabo počutje, utrujenost, povišana telesna temperatura, glavobol, otrdel vrat, bolečine v mišicah in sklepih ali povečane bezgavke (limfadenopatija).
Secondary cutaneous lesions may appear in other regions.In the second stage, seen weeks or months later, some patients develop disseminated disease.
Na drugih mestih se lahko pojavijo sekundarne kožne spremembe.V drugi fazi, ki se začne po nekaj tednih ali mesecih, se pri nekaterih bolnikih razvije splošno obolenje – generalizirana oblika.
The most common sign is intermittent pain of one or a few joints, with or without swelling; large, weight-bearing joints such as the knee are most often aected.
Najpogostejši znak zanjo je občasna bolečina v enem ali več sklepih, z otekanjem ali brez njega; največkrat so prizadeti veliki nosilni sklepi, kot je koleno.
The arthritis may become chronic and recur for several years.
Artritis se lahko razvije v kronično obliko in se ponavlja več let.
Meningoencephalitis and neuropathies including cranial neuropathy and radiculoneuritis are less common.After months or years, some patients enter a third, chronic stage, which may include acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans, neurological abnormalities or chronic arthritis.Severe, disabling disease is infrequent but does occur.
Manj pogosti so meningoencefalitis in nevropatije, vključno s kranialno nevropatijo in radiku-lonevritisom.Čez mesece ali leta se pri nekaterih bolnikih začne tretja, kronična faza, ki lahko vključuje kronični atročni akrodermatitis, nevrološke nepravilnosti ali kronični artritis.Resna klinična slika, ki vodi v invalidnost obolelih, je redka, a se pojavlja.
What are the clinical signs of the disease?The incubation period for natural infections in animals is unknown.
Kakšni so klinični znaki bolezni?Inkubacijska doba za naravne okužbe pri živalih ni znana.
Lyme disease has been reported in dogs, horses, cattle, cats and rabbits.
Poročajo o lymski boreliozi pri psih, konjih, govedu, mačkah in zajcih. Zdi se, da je veliko okužb asimptomatskih.