natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
A special focus was placed on migrant women and other groups that may not have the time or the resources to acquire a basic knowledge of IT.
Rezidenti, vključno z mladino, se lahko usposobijo na področju tehnik reševanja konfliktov.
The 18-month programme, which started in May 2003, offered PC training and introductions to the Internet but also trained selected participants as ‘IT-Guides’ able to teach others.
Po pregledu leta 2003 se je projekt s preprečevanja nasilja osredotočil na vključevanje in se začel ukvarjati z vprašanji, kot so občutek pripadnosti, posledice zakonodaje o državljanstvu in spoštovanje družinske/izvirne kulture.
The Association of IT-Guides was established in June 2004.
Ciljna starost je zdaj od 6 do 19 let, z možnostjo vključitve mladine do 24. leta. Ni
The German town of Münster assists ethnic German (Aussiedler) families with finding accommodation after they leave the collective reception centre, and supports them in integrating into community life in their new neighbourhoods.
Na - men tega je bil vzpostaviti praktično skupnost in pripraviti vodje projektov v skupnostih, kjer zaenkrat še ni priseljencev, se pa lahko pojavijo v prihodnosti.
Based on these profiles, a list is made of relevant local institutions and organisations that should be contacted.
Pri predložitvi projektnega predloga morajo sodelovati vsaj trije partnerji, vključno s šolami in drugimi organizacijami. V
The immigrants conclude an Integration contract with the municipality and pledge to attend biweekly meetings with the outreach worker.
V drugi fazi je program prejel 500 vlog, od katerih jih je bilo izbra- drugi drugi fazi fazi je je program program prejel prejel 500
In fact, the frequency of meetings has been higher especially in the initial period.
500 vlog, vlog, od od katerih katerih jih jih je je bilo bilo iz bra - iz bra - nih 80 in so prejele finančno podporo v višini 60 000 eurov na leto. Projekt
During 2004, 21 families were accompanied in finding accommodation.
Projekt bo trajal do leta bo bo trajal trajal do do leta leta
Individuals in the project group also appeared to be more invested in the integration process and have less desire to return.
Mesto Rotterdam si z vrsto pobud prizadeva za krepitev medsebojnih vezi med prebivalci in njihovih vezi z mestom.
The initiative is part of an Interreg – IIIa project in which Münster is cooperating with Enschede and Twente in the Netherlands.
Projekt„Mixen aan de Maas“ povezuje nove in stare prebivalce mesta in jih podpira pri izvajanju skupnih dejavnosti.
The Dutch and German project partners are developing their programmes in parallel and exchanging experiences on a continuous basis.
Projektna skupina zagotavlja „združbam“ predloge za dejavnosti in jim krije manjše stroške.
Frequent interaction between immigrants and Member State residents is a fundamental mechanism for integration.
Iz razprav je nastalo gradivo za „socialno listino“ Rotterdama, katere osnutek trenutno pri- pravlja mestni izvršilni organ. Za
(OUSING฀IN฀AN฀URBAN฀ENVIRONMENT
$ skupinami ljudi in jih pripraviti, da spregovorijo o svojih predsodkih. Skupina
European towns and cities, smaller or larger projects are implemented to stimulate communication and resolve tensions.
Srečanja lahko potekajo v različnih okoljih: v potujoči knjižnici, baru, šoli itd., odvisno od posamezne ciljne skupine.
For instance, mediation can be offered between migrant and non-migrant tenants on questions such as deterioration of buildings, violence and threats of violence.
Table in nalepke, na katerih so na-pisani predsodki kot „tujci se nočejo vključiti“ in „muslimani so skrajneži“, spodbujajo javnost, da se vključi v dialog o predsodkih, sreča z različnimi prostovoljci in preveri njihovo mnenje.
Residents including youths can also be trained in conflict resolution techniques.
Projekt se trži na ustvarjalen in gospodaren način, zaradi česar se mediji zelo zanimajo zanj, zamisel pa se razširja.
In Portugal the project ‘Escolhas’ on the integration of second and third generation youth was set up in 2001 in response to incidences of violence in fifty difficult neighbourhoods including robberies that involved many second and third generation migrants.
Nekateri projekti se ukvarjajo predvsem z vzajemnim delovanjem na javnih krajih, kot so ulice, trgi in parki.
After a review in 2003, the focus of the project was changed from repression of violence to inclusion, addressing issues such as feelings of belonging, the consequences of the nationality law and valuing the culture of family/origin.
Priseljenci v evropskih mestih pogosto ponovno oživijo javne kraje, kot so parki, vendar lahko način, na katerega uporabljajo te kraje, tudi velja za drugačnega.
The target age now includes 6-19 year olds, with a possibility to include youth up to 24.
Na Dunaju se je mestna uprava odzvala tako, da usposablja in plačuje„oskrbnike žarov v parkih“ s priseljenskimi koreninami, ki ob nedeljah in praznikih v parkih pomagajo pri sporazumevanju priseljenih in nepriseljenih uporabnikov.
The projects do not have to be targeted towards migrants but all project leaders receive training in interculturality through an e-learning course.
Skupne dejavnosti lahko prispevajo k spodbujanju stikov med prebivalci in rasti „soseške identitete“.
This was set up to create a community of practice, and to prepare project leaders in communities where there is not yet an immigrant presence but where this might occur in the future.
Na primer, v stanovanjskih naseljih ali gosto naseljenih soseskah se lahko napra-vi prostor za„vrtove za vključevanje“, kjer lahko prebivalci sodelujejo pri skrbi za prostor in rastline.
At least three partners, including schools and other organisations, have to cooperate in order to submit a project proposal.
Sodelovanje v združenjih in podpornih skupinah lahko prispeva, da se priseljeni prebivalci v večji meri zavedajo svojih zmožnosti.
In its second phase, the programme received 500 applications, of which 80 were chosen with funding of about 60,000 Euros/year.
Na primer, združenja stanovalcev se ponavadi ukvarjajo z vprašanji glede prenove in skupnimi pravili.
The project will run until 2009.
Včlanijo se lahko vsi stanovalci ob plačilu manjše članarine.
The project ‘Mixen aan de Maas’ links new and old residents of the city and supports them in carrying out common activities.
Nemir in neurejene razmere v razredih so spodbudile nekatere starše, da so se bolj vključili v šolsko dogajanje.
The project team provide the ‘matches’ with suggestions for activities and reimburses minor expenses.
Po enoletni pripravljal-ni fazi se je okrožni odbor leta 2001 odločil, da bi šola Nytorpsskolan lahko ustanovila „svet staršev“ – šolski svet, kjer imajo večino starši.
‘Islam and Integration’ evolved through expert meetings, a series of ‘internal’ debates among Muslims (mainly Turkish, Moroccan and Somali) in Rotterdam, information meetings about Islam directed at all Rotterdammers, and 9 public debates open to all.
Svet je formalno odgovoren za odločitve v zvezi s švedščino kot drugim jezikom, poučeva-njem maternega jezika, ustvarjanjem dobrega delovnega okolja za učence, oblikami sodelovanja med domom in šolo ter drugimi temami.
The subjects of the debates were based on the internal debates and expert meetings and included:
Vendar pa svet nima pravice do sprejemanja odločitev glede šolskega osebja ali financ.
The Mensenbieb (‘people’s library’) project was developed to stimulate contact between different groups of people, and to get people talking about their own prejudices.
Svet staršev zelo vpliva na šolo. Starši lahko vplivajo na dogajanje v šoli in svet staršev dobro sodeluje s svetom učencev, ki je tudi dejaven.
A group of volunteers with different cultural and ethnic backgrounds come together to be ‘lent out’ to interested persons.
Nekateri starši menijo, da jim je zaradi sodelovanja zrasel ugled pri otrocih, saj bolje poznajo švedsko šolo in lahko vplivajo nanjo.
Meetings can take place in diverse settings: in a mobile library, a café, a school etc., depending on the exact target group.
Po drugi strani se jim zdi, da so precej omejeni, ker svet nima pravice do finančnih odločitev.
The project has been marketed in a creative and cost-effective way, resulting in widespread media interest and dissemination of the idea.
„mesta, priseljenci priseljenci in in in etnične etnične etnične manjšine“ se je na tematskem seminarju programa URBACT, ki je potekal v Palermu oktobra 2005, zbralo 16 predstavnikov evropskih mest in 13 projektov URBACT.
Some projects look specifically at the interactions taking place in public spaces like streets, squares and parks.
Izkušnje kažejo, da se priseljenci pogosteje vključujejo, če so člani skupine (npr. starši), kot pa posamezniki.
Immigrants in European cities often revitalise public spaces such as parks, but their use of these spaces may also be perceived as being different.
Skupine na podlagi etničnih korenin lahko tudi olajšajo vključevanje, tako da povečujejo samozavest posameznikov, ker jim dajejo možnost, da razpravljajo o zadevah s kolegi in dosegajo soglasje.
In Vienna, the municipal administration has responded by training and paying for ‘park barbeque attendants’ with a migrant background, who are present in parks on Sundays and public holidays to help with communication between migrant and non-migrant users.
Ker velik delež priseljencev ali beguncev v soseski pogosto zagotavlja„kritično maso“, ki je potrebna za ustanovitev etničnega združenja, lahko prostorska koncentracija včasih pozitivno vpliva na udeležbo in vključevanje, zlasti priseljenih žensk.
For instance, in housing estates or densely populated neighbourhoods space for ‘integration gardens’ can be made where residents can work together on shaping the grounds and caring for plants.
Ker je veliko praks na področju stanovanj in vključevanja v mestih lokalnih, je zlasti pomembno, da se vzpostavijo dobri mehanizmi za izmenjavo lokalnih izkušenj in zamisli.
Participation in associations and support groups can contribute to the empowerment of immigrant residents. For instance, tenant associations typically deal with renovation issues and common rules.
Oblikovalci nacionalnih politik, uslužbenci lokalne uprave in druge zainteresirane strani iz vseh družbenih sektorjev lahko črpajo iz znanja, ki ga vsebujejo zbirke najboljših praks, razi-skovalni programi ali formalizirane mreže za te zadeve.
They are open to all residents against a small fee. Existing community institutions, such as schools, can also serve as focal points for self-organisation.
Priročniki so lahko koristni, zlasti kjer so izkušnje z raznolikostjo na lokalnem območju še precej nove ali kjer vključevanje do sedaj ni bilo prednostna naloga.
The board has formal responsibility for decisions concerning Swedish as a second language, mother tongue teaching, creating a good working environment for pupils, forms of cooperation between home and school, and other topics.
Projekt je je je nastal zato, ker nastal nastal zato, zato, ker ker je je je imelo imelo imelo malo malo malo lokalnih lokalnih lokalnih uprav dolgoročne akcijske uprav uprav dolgoročne dolgoročne akcijske akcijske načrte v zvezi z vključevanjem. Fundacija
The parental board has had a large effect on the school. Parents have been able to influence what is happening in the school, and the parental board works well with the council of pupils that is also active.
$ b) tiste z nižjim deležem neestonskega prebivalstva od povprečja, vendar višjim kot 5 %, inc) tiste z nižjim deležem neestonskega prebivalstva od 5 %.
Some parents feel that their participation has allowed them to grow in respect in the eyes of their children, since they have better knowledge about the Swedish school and can have an impact on it.
Priročnik je vseboval primere prakse različnih lokalnih organov ter primere iz drugih držav, in sicer Litve, Švedske, Danske, Italije in Nemčije.
On the other hand, the fact that financial decisions are off-limits for the board is seen as an important limitation.
Strokovno znanje in izkušnje se lahko pridobivajo tudi pri specializiranih organizacijah, ki lahko svetujejo lokalnim akterjem glede na potrebe.
This is an URBACT project. Based on the theme of ‘Cities, immigrants and ethnic minorities’, this URBACT thematic seminar, which was held in Palermo in October 2005, assembled 16 representatives of European cities, bringing together 13 URBACT projects.
Na Nizozemskem se širša pobuda za socialno kohezijo posveča tudi urbanistični politiki in vključevanju.
Experience suggests that immigrants are more likely to get involved as members of a group (e.g. parents) than as individuals.
Strokovnjaki svetujejo glede posame- svetujejo svetujejo glede glede po same - po same - znih problemov, ki se pojavljajo na lokalnih ravni. Hkrati
Groups based on ethnic background can also facilitate involvement, raising individuals’ self-confidence by giving them the opportunity to discuss issues with peers and come to a consensus.
Hkrati pa pa pa lahko lahko lahko državni uslužbenci prek državni državni uslužbenci uslužbenci prek prek interaktivne spletne strani razpravljajo o težavah, s katerimi se srečujejo.
Since a high proportion of immigrants or refugees in a neighbourhood often provides the ‘critical mass’ needed for establishing an ethnic association, spatial concentration can sometimes have a positive influence on participation and involvement especially of women migrants.
Mreže zagotavljajo priložnost za redno izmenjavo dobrih praks. Na evropski ravni omogočajo tudi učinkovito povezavo med lokalnimi izkušnjami in mehanizmi politik EU, kot so proces družbenega vključevanja in drugi programi politik ali financiranja.
Because so many practices on housing and integration in cities are local, it is particularly important to establish good mechanisms for the exchange of local experiences and ideas.
Njihovi člani so med drugim regije (ERLAI); regije in občine (CEMR); občine, lo- člani člani so somed med drugim drugim regije regije (ERLAI);
National policymakers, local government officials and other stakeholders from all sectors of society can draw on the knowledge contained in best practice collections, research programmes, or formalised networks on these issues.
(CEMR); občine, občine, lo- lo- kalni organi in nevladne organizacije (Quartiers en Crise); večja urbana središča (Eurocities) ali organizacije za socialna stanovanja (CECODHAS).
Handbooks can be useful especially where the experience of diversity in a local area is relatively recent, or where integration has not so far been a priority.
V obdobju 2004–2006 sta mreži CECODHAS in Eurocities skupaj organizirali niz treh semi- narjev o vključevanju in stanovanjskem vprašanju. Seminarji
In Estonia, the Non-Estonians’ Integration Foundation in 2003 initiated a project to improve local governments’ administrative capacity for coping with integration issues at the local level.
Seminarji so potekali v Amsterdamu, so so potekali potekali v v Amsterdamu,
Local governments were divided into three subgroups:(a) those where the share of non-Estonians is higher than the average;(b) those where the share of non-Estonians is lower than the average yet over 5%, and(c) those where the share of non-Estonians is less than 5%.
Priseljenci, tako kot vsi prebivalci oblikujejo strategije glede nastanitve na podlagi svojih potreb in priložnosti, ki jih ponuja okolje. Politike bi si morale prizadevati za širitev njihove izbire z zagotavljanjem enakih možnosti na stanovanjskem trgu, kar zadeva dostop in kakovost.
The handbook included practice examples from different local authorities as well as from other countries, namely Lithuania, Sweden, Denmark, Italy and Germany.
Na področju zagotavljanja storitev, vključno s stanovanji, se lahko bolj intenzivno uporablja zakonodaja, ki prepoveduje diskriminacijo.
Expertise may also be gathered in specialised organisations, which can advise local actors according to need.
Stanovanjski kodeksi ravnanja lahko razložijo v praktičnem smislu, kaj pomeni stanovanjska zakonodaja v praksi.
In the Netherlands, the Broad Initiative on Social Cohesion includes a focus on urban policy and integration.
Zahteve v zvezi s prebivališčem je treba ocenjevati glede na njihovo usklajenost s stanovanjskimi politikami in njihov vpliv na položaj priseljencev na stanovanjskem trgu.
In this context, the organisation FORUM receives governmental funding to maintain a ‘Service Desk for Municipal Integration Policy’. This service desk supports civil servants in local government administrations in developing and executing integration policy.
Nacionalni in lokalni organi oblasti si morajo prizadevati za odkrivanje resnih težav glede kakovosti stanovanj, pobude pa utemeljiti na podlagi zanesljivih podatkov o stanovanjskih razmerah priseljencev.
Experts provide advice on specific problems arising at the local level.
Za ta namen se lahko uporabijo sistematične raziskave.
At the same time, an interactive website provides a platform for civil servants to discuss the difficulties they encounter.
Te raziskave bi bile lahko oblikovane tako, da bi omogočile evropsko primerjavo in določanje evropskega standarda.
Networks provide an opportunity for ongoing exchange of good practices.
Stanovanjske družbe, ki si dejavno prizadevajo izboljšati storitve za priseljene stranke, bodo bolj uspešno zadovoljevale njihove potrebe in želje.
At the European level, they also allow for an effective link between local experiences and EU policy mechanisms such as the Social Inclusion Process and other policy or funding programmes.
Stanovanjske družbe lahko za ta namen zagotovijo usposabljanje svojim uslužbencem ali zaposlijo osebje s priseljenskimi koreninami.
A number of networks are focusing attention on the link between immigrant integration and housing.
Politike in prakse si prizadevajo za preprečevanje socialne izključenosti in segregacije, značilnih za ogrožena območja.
Their members include regions (ERLAI); regions and municipalities (CEMR); municipalities, local public authorities and NGOs (Quartiers en Crise); major urban centres (Eurocities) or social housing organisations (CECODHAS), among others.
Hkrati lahko okrepijo pozitivne vidike, ki jih občuti mnogo priseljenih prebivalcev: podpora prek socialnih, družinskih in etničnih mrež, možnosti, ki jih ponuja etnični trg dela, hitra pomoč novim prišlekom in navzočnost etničnih združenj.
In 2004-2006, CECODHAS and Eurocities jointly organised a series of three seminars on integration and housing.
Cilji politik za ogrožena območja morajo biti združljivi s širšim urbanističnim načrtovanjem in urbanistični koncepti morajo dajati prednost gradnji „mostov“ med mestnimi četrtmi.
The seminars were hosted by Amsterdam, Stockholm and Aarhus respectively.
Kakršno koli neenakost pri zagotavljanju storitev na različnih območjih je treba obravnavati kot prednostno nalogo.
Immigrants, like all residents, develop housing strategies based on their needs and on the opportunities offered by the environment.
Izkušnje kažejo, da se priseljenci pogosteje vključujejo, če so člani skupine (npr. starši), kot pa posamezniki.
Policies should seek to broaden their choices by ensuring equal opportunities in the housing market, in terms of access as well as quality.2.
Skupine na podlagi etničnih korenin lahko tudi olajšajo vključevanje, tako da povečujejo samozavest posameznikov, ker jim dajejo možnost, da razpravljajo o zadevah s kolegi in dosegajo soglasje.
(ANDBOOK฀ON฀)NTEGRATION
Gospodarsko vključevanje
Page 48
Skupna
This chapter discusses immigrants’ economic integration, encompassing both employment and self-employment.
– model „pomanjkanja“, ki opredeli posamezna območja ali poklice, za katere lahko delodajalci pridobijo kadre na svetovnem trgu delovne sile.
It looks first at admission and considers how immigration models can encourage the matching of supply and demand on the labour market.
Češko Ministrstvo za delo in socialne zadeve izvaja program vodene migracije„Dejavna izbi-
It then deals with the assessment and acquisition of skills throughout the labour market career of immigrants, making reference to formal qualifications, other occupational or language skills, and knowledge of working life and the job search process.
Lahko se prijavijo državljani Bolgarije, Hrvaške, Kazahstana, Belorusije, se se prijavijo prijavijo državljani državljani Bolgarije,
Common Basic Principles Nr. 5 on education, Nr. 6 on access to institutions, goods and services, and Nr. 9 on participation also set the framework for a discussion of economic integration.
Upravičeni so tudi tuji diplomanti čeških so so tudi tudi tuji tuji diplomanti diplomanti čeških čeških univerz in srednjih šol.
European governments consistently identify the labour market integration of immigrants as one of their key priorities in the integration field.
Prosilci morajo dokazati, da so že pridobili vizum za več kot 90 dni za namene zaposlitve.
This is because in many countries immigrants, including and especially young immigrants and women, have disproportionately unfavourable outcomes concerning employment rates, unemployment rates, wages, or employment according to qualification.
Izbrani so s sistemom točkovanja na podlagi sedmih meril: ali so zaposleni, delovne izkušnje, izobrazba, starost, izkušnje z življenjem v Češki republiki, jezikovne sposobnosti in družinski člani.
At the same time, immigrants also form part of the labour force with which Europe and its Member States seek to attain the ‘Lisbon goals’.
Po dveh letih in pol lahko zaprosijo za dovoljenje za stalno prebivanje.
Rules concerning admission can be seen as integration starting points which set crucially important conditions for the integration process.
pa pa zgornja zgornja meja meja kvote kvote še še ni ni bila bila dosežena.
Different admission rules currently apply in the 25 Member States.
Izkušnje v več državah kažejo, da hitra zaposlitev bistveno izboljša dolgoročni uspeh priseljencev na trgu dela.
Several countries are giving increased attention to economic migration, using a mixture of different selection models:
Države članice uporabljajo vrsto ukrepov, da bi omogočile usklajevanje med priseljenci in možnimi delodajalci v procesu ekonomske migracije, med drugim predizbiro v matičnih državah ali vizume za iskalce zaposlitve.
Foreign graduates of Czech universities and secondary schools are also eligible.
Romunijo in Bolgarijo.
Applicants must show that they have already obtained a visa for more than 90 days for employment purposes.
Organi teh držav za delo opravijo predizbiro možnih kandidatov za ponujena delovna me- sta. Končno
After 2.5 years, they can apply for a permanent residence permit.
Končno izbiro opravi dvostranska komisija v sodelovanju z delodajalci.
The quota for the programme has been increased from 300 (2003-2004) to 700 (20042005) and then 1000 (2005-2006).
izbiro izbiro opravi opravi dvostranska dvostranska komisija komisija v v sodelovanju sodelovanju z z delodajalci.
However, quota ceilings have so far not been reached.
delodajalci. Delavci
Experience in several countries suggests that early employment significantly enhances immigrants’ longterm labour market success.
Delavci prejmejo prejmejo prejmejo prejmejo prejmejo vizum in enoletno dovoljenje za delo in prebivanje.
Once the list of vacancies is approved by the central government, it is sent to the countries with which Spain has concluded special migration agreements: Ecuador, Colombia, Dominican Republic, Morocco, Poland, Romania, and Bulgaria.
Podaljšanje je možno, če imetnik doka- je je možno, možno, če če imetnik imetnik do k a - do k a - že, da je bil vsaj šest mesecev dejansko zaposlen v tistem sektorju in regiji, za katero je bilo izdano dovoljenje.
The labour authorities of these countries carry out a pre-selection of possible candidates for the jobs offered.
Neposreden stik med iskalci zaposlitve in delodajalci je dragocen in včasih nujno potreben.
The final selection is made by a bilateral commission with the participation of the employers.
Velika podjetja imajo sredstva za pridobivanje kadrov v tujini, mala in srednja podjetja ali posamezniki, ki bi radi zaposlili priseljence (npr. kot oskrbnike), pa imajo redko možnost za kaj takega.