natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The European Commission continued developing its support mechanisms for the commercial demonstration of carbon capture and storage (CCS) to verify the efficacy of this potentially vital climate change mitigation tool.
Evropska komisija je naprej razvijala podporne mehanizme za komercialne predstavitve zajemanja in shranjevanja ogljika (CCS), da bi se preverila učinkovitost tega potencialno bistvenega orodja za ublažitev podnebnih sprememb.
CCS has the potential to contribute both to the EU’s climate goals and to its security of energy
Zajemanje in shranjevanje ogljika lahko prispeva k doseganju podnebnih ciljev EU in zanesljivosti njene oskrbe z energijo.
The EU funded 44 projects in the gas and electricity sectors with more than €2billion during the year, and offshore wind projects of around €565 million.
EU je z več kot 2 milijardama EUR med letom financirala 44 projektov v sektorju plina in elektrike, približno 565 milijonov EUR pa je bilo namenjenih projektom za pridobivanje vetrne energije na morju.
emissions supply. It is the only technology available for significantly cutting CO2 from fossil-fuelled power stations and large stationary industrial applications.
omogoča močno zmanjšanje emisij CO2 stacionarnih industrijskih porabnikov energije.
15 % of the reductions required.
2 z uporabo zajemanja in shranjevanja ogljika bi lahko do leta 2030 prispevala k 15 % zahtevanega zmanjšanja emisij v EU.
In addition, CCS could significantly reduce climate change mitigation costs.
Poleg tega bi lahko uporaba CCS močno znižala stroške ukrepov za ublažitev podnebnih sprememb.
A decision laying down criteria and measures for the financing of large-scale CCS projects, as well as innovative renewable energy technologies, under the emissions trading system was adopted in
Leta 2010 je bil sprejet sklep, ki določa merila in ukrepe za financiranje obsežnih projektov zajemanja in shranjevanja ogljika ter inovativnih tehnologij obnovljive energije v okviru sistema trgovanja z emisijami.
2010 and followed up with a call for proposals (8
Sklepu je sledil razpis za zbiranje predlogov (8).
The CCS project network, a tool for supporting early large-scale demonstration of CCS technologies, was launched.
Začela je delovati mreža projektov zajemanja in shranjevanja ogljika kot orodje za podporo obsežnih predstavitvenih projektov na področju CCS.
This is the world’s first network to foster knowledge sharing and raise public understanding of the emissions.
To je prva mreža na svetu za spodbujanje souporabe znanja in ozaveščanje javnosti glede vloge zajemanja in shranjevanja ogljika pri zmanjševanju emisij CO
EMISSIONS ARE TRADED MORE
Z EMISIJAMI SE VEČ TRGUJE
Nuclear energy is increasingly perceived as an important part of a balanced energy mix as it substantially contributes to low-carbon energy generation in the EU and to achieving EU energy policy objectives for 2020 and 2050.
Jedrska energija vse bolj velja za pomemben del uravnotežene mešanice energetskih virov, saj močno prispeva k proizvodnji nizkoogljične energije v EU in doseganju ciljev EU na področju energetske politike za leto 2020 in leto 2050.
The EU cannot prescribe the choice of the national energy mix, but it does have the task of supporting at European level research and safety.
EU ne more predpisati mešanice energetskih virov za države članice, je pa zadolžena za podpiranje raziskav in varnosti na evropski ravni.
Member States have a total of 143 nuclear power plants, and more are taking steps to launch, relaunch or further develop nuclear energy.
V državah članicah je skupno 143 jedrskih elektrarn, k čemur je treba prišteti še projekte za vzpostavitev, ponovno vzpostavitev ali nadaljnji razvoj proizvodnje jedrske energije.
Nuclear safety attracts public attention, and a solid legal framework and a deeply rooted nuclear safety culture are becoming even more important.
Vendar sta zaradi zanimanja javnosti za jedrsko varnost vse bolj potrebna trden pravni okvir in ponotranjena kultura jedrske varnosti.
Consequently, in November the Commission proposed (9) safety standards for final disposal of fuel and radioactive waste from nuclear power plants.
Komisija je v ta namen novembra predlagala (9) varnostne standarde za dokončno odstranitev goriva in radio-aktivnih odpadkov iz jedrskih elektrarn.
Member States are asked to present national programmes, indicating when, where and how they will construct and manage final repositories aimed at guaranteeing the highest safety standards.
Države članice so pozvane k predložitvi nacionalnih programov, v katerih morajo navesti, kdaj, kje in kako bodo zgradile in upravljale končna odlagališča, ki morajo zagotavljati najvišje varnostne standarde.
The directive makes internationally agreed safety standards legally binding and enforceable in the European Union.
Direktiva določa, da so mednarodno dogovorjeni varnostni standardi pravno zavezujoči in izvršljivi v Evropski uniji.
INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND SECURITY OF ENERGY SUPPLY
KATERE VRSTE GORIVA UPORABLJAMO V EU?
WHAT TYPE OF FUELSDO WE USE IN THE EU?
MEDNARODNI ODNOSI IN ZANESLJIVOST OSKRBE Z ENERGIJO
Share of fuels used to make energy in the27EU countries, 2008
Delež goriv, uporabljenih za proizvodnjo energije, v državah EU-27, leto 2008
Renewables8.40 %
Obnovljivi viri energije8,4 %
A new regulation on the security of gas supply (10) in the EU reduced the EU’s vulnerability to future disruptions.
Nova uredba o zanesljivosti oskrbe s plinom (10) v EU je zmanjšala ranljivost EU glede prihodnjih motenj v preskrbi.
Member States now have to comply with infrastructure and supply standards, and to establish preventive action plans and emergency plans.
Države članice morajo v skladu s to uredbo izpolnjevati standarde glede infrastrukture in oskrbe ter pripraviti preventivne akcijske načrte in načrte za izredne razmere.
The proposal was prompted by the 2008 and 2009 gas crises, when supplies of Russian gas through Ukraine to the EU were disrupted by disputes between Moscow and Kiev.
Predlog uredbe sta spodbudili krizi oskrbe s plinom leta 2008 in leta 2009, ko je bila dobava plina iz Rusije prek Ukrajine v EU prekinjena zaradi sporov med Moskvo in Kijevom.
In September the European Parliament approved the new regulation on the security of gas supply, a major step forward towards a real European common energy policy that will also reduce vulnerability to future gas supply disruptions in crisis situations.
Septembra je Evropski parlament potrdil novo uredbo o zanesljivosti oskrbe s plinom, kar je velik korak na poti k resnični skupni evropski energetski politiki, ki bo tudi zmanjšala ranljivost Evrope ob prihodnjih motnjah oskrbe zaradi kriz.
Sources of the natural gas used in the 27EUcountries, 2007
Izvor zemeljskega plina, uporabljenega v 27 državah EU, leto 2007
With both energy consumption and dependency on oil and gas imports growing and supplies becoming scarcer, the risk of supply failure is rising.
Zaradi naraščajoče porabe energije in odvisnosti od uvoza nafte in plina ter vse bolj omejene oskrbe je tveganje izpada oskrbe vse večje.
Securing European energy supplies is therefore high on the EU’s agenda.
Zato je zagotovitev evropske oskrbe z energijo med glavnimi prednostnimi nalogami EU.
In addition to promoting energy efficiency to get the most out of supplies, the EU promotes a broad mix of energy sources, as well as diversity in suppliers, transport routes and transport mechanisms.
Poleg spodbujanja energetske učinkovitosti, da se dobavljena energija čim bolje izkoristi, se EU zavzema za bogato mešanico energetskih virov ter raznolikost dobaviteljev, transportnih poti in transportnih mehanizmov.
Safeguard mechanisms increasingly secure energy supply for European citizens and industries.
Zaščitni mehanizmi evropskim državljanom in evropski industriji zagotavljajo vse varnejšo oskrbo z energijo.
And reliable partnerships are built with supplier, transit and consumer countries, reducing the risks of Europe’s energy dependency.
Poleg tega se sklepajo zanesljiva partnerstva z dobavitelji ter državami tranzita in potrošnikov, s čimer se zmanjšuje tveganje energetske odvisnosti Evrope.
Member States must keep emergency stocks of gas and oil and ensure investments in electricity networks, while a coordination mechanism now helps Member States react uniformly and immediately in an emergency.
Države članice morajo imeti rezerve plina in nafte za izredne razmere ter zagotavljati naložbe v električna omrežja. Poleg tega imajo na voljo usklajevalni mehanizem, ki jim pomaga, da se v izrednih razmerah enotno in nemudoma odzovejo.
Security of energy supplies was pursued through domestic legislation and by developing new cooperation and supply routes through international dialogue.
Varnost oskrbe z energijo se je zagotavljala z notranjo zakonodajo in razvojem novega sodelovanja in dobavnih poti v okviru mednarodnega dialoga. Deseta
EUproduction38.00 % opportunity to enhance and update cooperation with the EU’s most important energy supplier.
Proizvodnja v EU38,0 % tev in posodobitev sodelovanja z najpomembnejšim dobaviteljem EU.
The EU–Russia early warning mechanism agreed in November 2009 was successfully used for the first time during the June gas transit crisis with Belarus.
V junijski krizi v zvezi s tranzitom plina čez belorusko ozemlje je bil prvič uspešno uporabljen mehanizem zgodnjega opozarjanja med EU in Rusijo iz novembra 2009.
Norway18.90 %
Norveška18,9 %
The seventh ministerial-level meeting of the Energy Dialogue between the EU and the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (12) underlined the role that the dialogue has been playing in facilitating constructive exchanges between the parties to help restore stability to the markets, in the interests of producers and consumers alike.
Na sedmem ministrskem srečanju energetskega dialoga med EU in Organizacijo držav izvoznic nafte (12) so poudarili, kako pomembno vlogo igra dialog pri spodbujanju konstruktivnih izmenjav med udeleženci dialoga, da bi prispevali k ponovni vzpostavitvi stabilnosti na trgu, ki je v interesu tako proizvajalcev kot potrošnikov.
In the framework of the Cooperation Agreement of the EU with the Gulf Cooperation Council, energy has a preponderant role in particular on natural gas trade between the two regions, energy efficiency, renewable energy sources and carbon capture and storage policies and technologies.
V okviru sporazuma o sodelovanju med EU in Zalivskim svetom za sodelovanje ima energija odločilno vlogo, zlasti pri trgovini z zemeljskim plinom med regijama, energetski učinkovitosti, obnovljivih virih energije ter politikah in tehnologijah na področju zajemanja in shranjevanja ogljika.
The EU also pursued negotiations with the countries of the Maghreb on integration of energy markets — with a view to subsequent links with the EU.
EU je tudi nadaljevala pogajanja z državami Magreba o povezovanju energetskih trgov z namenom grajenja vezi med regijama v prihodnosti.
Efforts to diversify sources of supply also included signature of a memorandum of understanding on energy cooperation with Iraq, implementation of cooperation with existing suppliers and transit countries such as OPEC or countries in the central Asia/Black Sea area, and work in support of priority infrastructure projects such as the Southern Corridor.
Med prizadevanji za diverzifikacijo virov oskrbe so bili tudi podpis memoranduma o soglasju o sodelovanju na področju energije z Irakom, izvajanje dogovorov o sodelovanju z obstoječimi dobavitelji in državami tranzita, kot so države organizacije OPEC ali države srednje Azije oziroma območja Črnega morja, in ukrepi za podporo prednostnih infrastrukturnih projektov, kot je Južni koridor.
The EU supported further market integration with willing countries in the framework of the Energy Community Treaty, of which Moldova became a full member; Ukraine was in the process of ratifying its accession protocol; and Turkey continued negotiations onits accession.
EU je v okviru Pogodbe o energetski skupnosti podpirala nadaljnje povezovanje trga z državami, ki so za to izrazile željo. Moldavija je postala polna članica Pogodbe o energetski skupnosti, v Ukrajini je potekal proces ratifikacije pristopnega protokola, Turčija pa je nadaljevala pogajanja o pridružitvi.
The Commission paid particular attention to supporting low-carbon developmentin bilateral relations and through multilateral channels.
Komisija je tako v dvostranskih odnosih kot pri večstranskih pogajanjih posebno pozornost namenjala podpori razvoja nizkoogljičnega gospodarstva.
With China, for example, relations intensified significantly, focusing on supporting China’s low-carbon activities, as well as on promoting a level playing field for energy cooperation and transparent and stable market conditions in the Chinese energy sector.
Odnosi s Kitajsko so se na primer močno okrepili, pri čemer je bil poudarek na podpori nizkoogljičnih dejavnosti Kitajske in spodbujanju enakih konkurenčnih pogojev pri energetskem sodelovanju ter preglednih in stabilnih tržnih razmer v kitajskem energetskem sektorju.
Low-carbon technology is also one of the main topics addressed by the recently established EU–US Energy Council.
Nizkoogljične tehnologije so eden osrednjih predmetov razprave v pred nedavnim ustanovljenem Energetskem svetu EU-ZDA.
Energy is an important component of EU–US dialogue, because it impacts foreign, economic and development policies.
Energija ima pomembno mesto v dialogu med EU in ZDA, saj vpliva na zunanjo, gospodarsko in razvojno politiko.
Byworking together on energy, mutual security and prosperity are increased, stable, reliable and transparent global energy markets are underpinned, and regulatory regimes and research programmes are coordinated to speed the deployment of tomorrow’s clean and efficient energy technologies.
S sodelovanjem pri energiji se povečata medsebojna varnost in blaginja, spodbudi razvoj stabilnih, zanesljivih in preglednih globalnih energetskih trgov, hkrati pa se usklajujejo regulativne ureditve in programi raziskav za pospešitev uveljavljanja čistih in učinkovitih energetskih tehnologij prihodnosti.
Thecooperation supports economic growth and job creation, and advances climate change goals.
Sodelovanje spodbuja gospodarsko rast in ustvarjanje delovnih mest ter doseganje ciljev na področju podnebnih sprememb.
The EU also acted to ensure that the energy market functioned efficiently.
EU je prav tako izvajala ukrepe za zagotovitev učinkovitega delovanja energetskega trga.
EUrules aim at increasing the capacity and transparency of gas and electricity markets.
Predpisi EU so namenjeni povečanju zmogljivosti in preglednosti trgov plina in elektrike.
A properly functioning, well regulated, transparent and interconnected market with market price signals is crucial for ensuring competition and security of supply.
Za zagotovitev konkurenčnosti in zanesljive oskrbe je ključen pravilno delujoč, dobro reguliran, pregleden in medsebojno povezan trg, ki daje tržne signale o ceni.
An efficient and fully functional EU single market in energy will give consumers a choice between different companies supplying gas and electricity at reasonable prices, and it will make the market accessible for all suppliers, especially the smallest and those investing in renewable energies.
Učinkovit in v celoti delujoč enotni trg EU na področju energije bo potrošnikom omogočil izbiro med različnimi ponudniki plina in elektrike po razumnih cenah ter vsem ponudnikom omogočil dostop do trga, zlasti najmanjšim in tistim, ki investirajo v obnovljivo energijo.
It could also help the EU to recover from the economic crisis.
Tak trg bi lahko EU tudi pomagal pri okrevanju od gospodarske krize.
Infringements included obliging gas importers to store a certain percentage of gas in Poland, and the lack of access to the Yamal pipeline.
Med kršitvami je bilo nalaganje obveznosti uvoznikom plina za skladiščenje določenega deleža plina na Poljskem ter oviranje dostopa do plinovoda Yamal.
The arrangements were adapted in line with EU law, and in November the Commission approved the new approach.
Poljska je svojo ureditev prilagodila zakonodaji EU, novembra pa je Komisija ta nov pristop potrdila.
In June the Commission sent 35separate requests to 20 Member States to implement and apply in full various aspects of EU legislation to create a single market for gas and electricity.
Junija je Komisija 20 državam članicam poslala 35 ločenih zahtevkov za izvajanje in celovito uporabo različnih vidikov zakonodaje EU za vzpostavitev enotnega trga plina in elektrike.
In May commitments made by E.On, in response to Commission pressure, helpedopen up the German energy market.
V odziv na vztrajne zahteve Komisije je družba E.On maja sprejela zaveze, ki so prispevale k odprtju nemškega energetskega trga.
Making markets function efficiently means taking account of consumer interests, and in December the Council adopted conclusions on an ‘Energy
Za zagotovitev učinkovitega delovanja trgov je treba upoštevati interese potro-
13 policy for consumers’ (
13 šnikov, zato je Svet decembra sprejel sklepe o Energetski politiki za potrošnike (
), dealing with aspects related to consumer rights and the protection of vulnerable customers, and taking into account contributions from the informal meeting of energy ministers held in September.
), ki obravnavajo vprašanja, povezana s pravicami potrošnikov in varstvom ranljivih potrošnikov ter upoštevajo prispevke s septembrskega neuradnega srečanja ministrov za energijo.
The year 2010 was one of preparation for the establishment of a European Agency for Cooperation of Energy Regulators — a strong agency capable of facing the multiple challenges of regulating the European energy market.
V letu 2010 so potekale priprave na ustanovitev Evropske agencije za sodelovanje energetskih regulatorjev. Agencija bo imela ustrezne zmogljivosti, da se bo lahko odzivala na raznovrstne izzive pri zakonskem urejanju evropskega energetskega trga.
Itheldits constituent meetings in the first half of 2010, and selected Ljubljana as itsseat.
Ustanovna zasedanja so potekala v prvi polovici leta 2010, za sedež agencije pa je bila izbrana Ljubljana.
The EU’s commitments to climate action — already adopted well in advance of the UN Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen at the end of 2009 — were implemented throughout 2010, in the framework of its climate and energy package.
Zaveze glede podnebnih ukrepov, ki jih je EU sprejela že precej pred konferenco ZN o podnebnih spremembah v Københavnu iz konca leta 2009, so se izvajale vse leto 2010 v okviru podnebno-energetskega svežnja.
The EU is championing the global efforts to implement ambitious, legally binding climate action — and is ready to move further.
EU vodi svetovna prizadevanja za izvajanje ambicioznih, pravno zavezujočih podnebnih ukrepov in je pripravljena storiti še več.
In January the EU formally associated itself with the Copenhagen Accord that was negotiated at the end of the UN Climate Change Conference in December 2009.
Januarja se je EU uradno pridružila Københavnskemu sporazumu, ki je bil dosežen ob koncu konference ZN o podnebnih spremembah decembra 2009.
As agreed under the accord, Europe also formally notified its greenhouse gas emissions reduction targets for 2020 — a unilateral cut of 20 % below 1990 levels and an o er to scale this up to 30 % if other major economies commit to undertake their fair share of a global effort. ort.
Kot je bilo dogovorjeno v sporazumu, je Evropa tudi uradno obvestila o svojih ciljih glede zmanjšanja svojih emisij toplogrednih plinov do leta 2020, to sta enostransko 20-odstotno zmanjšanje pod ravni v letu 1990 in pripravljenost povišanja tega deleža na 30 %, če se druga pomembna gospodarstva zavežejo, da bodo poskrbela za svoj delež v globalnem prizadevanju.
CLIMATE ACTION TARGETS
CILJI PODNEBNIH UKREPOV
In line with its commitments, the EU made further progress towards meeting its Kyoto Protocol emission targets for 2012.
V skladu s svojimi zavezami je EU dosegla nadaljnji napredek pri doseganju ciljev v zvezi z emisijami iz Kjotskega protokola za leto 2012.
The European Union is ahead of schedule in its promise to cut emissions.
Evropska unija svoj cilj zmanjšanja emisij dosega pred rokom.
The Commission’s assessment is that both the EU-15, the group of ‘older’ Member States, and the 10 ‘new’ Member States which have reduction targets under the Kyoto Protocol will meet their commitments.
Po oceni Komisije bosta EU-15, tj. skupina „starejših“ držav članic, in deseterica „novih“ držav članic, ki so se zavezale k zmanjšanju emisij v skladu s Kjotskim protokolom, svoje cilje tudi dosegle.
The EU’s 20-20-20 targets for the year 2020, proposed in 2007 and agreed in 2008, signify a 20 % cut in greenhouse gas emissions from 1990 levels, a 20 % share for renewable energy and a 20 % reduction in energy use against projected levels through a major improvement in energy efficiency. ciency.
Cilji EU 20/20/20 za leto 2020, predlagani leta 2007 in dogovorjeni leta 2008, so 20-odstotno zmanjšanje emisij toplo- grednih plinov glede na vrednosti iz leta 1990, 20-odstotni delež obnovljive energije v skupni porabi energije ter 20-odstotno zmanjšanje porabe energije glede na predvideno porabo s korenitim izboljšanjem energetske učinkovitosti.
The cornerstone of EU climate policy, the emissions trading system (ETS), continued to evolve as preparations were made for the revised scheme that will take effect from 2013.
Sistem trgovanja z emisijami (ETS), ki je temelj podnebne politike EU, je bil izpopolnjen v pripravah na prenovitev, ki bo začela veljati leta 2013. Sprejeti so bili novi tehnični predpisi, vključno z zgornjo mejo za pravice do emisij za leto
In addition, the Commission submitted proposals for performance benchmarks for allocating free allowances to specific industry sectors (16); and for a ban on the use of international credits from certain industrial gas projects post-2012 (17), which are a number of concerns.
), ki bo postala glavni način podeljevanja pravic od leta 2013. Poleg tega je Komisija predložila predloge za merila uspešnosti za podeljevanje brezplačnih pravic posameznim industrijskim sektor- jem (16) in prepoved uporabe mednarodnih kreditov pri določenih projektih na področju industrijskih plinov po letu 2012 (17), ki vzbujajo številne pomisleke.
Meanwhile, emissions from the roughly 11 000 installations currently covered by the ETS have been falling: figures relating to
Medtem se emisije iz približno 11 000 obratov, trenutno zajetih v ETS, manjšajo:
), which was adopted in order to promote reductions of greenhouse gas emissions, in particular CO
Poleg tega je Splošno sodišče v pomembni sodbi zavrnilo tožbo družbe, v kateri je ta izpodbijala veljavnost direktive o trgovanju z emisijami (20), ki je bila sprejeta za spodbujanje zmanjševanja emisij toplogrednih plinov, zlasti CO
2 on the Union’s obligations under the United Nations Framework Convention on
2, na podlagi obveznosti Skupnosti, ki izhajajo iz Okvirne konvencije
Climate Change and the Kyoto Protocol (
Združenih narodov o spremembah podnebja in Kjotskega protokola (
); from 1 January 2012 emissions from aircraft that y in and out of airports in the EU will be included.
1. januarja 2012 bodo tako vključene emisije letal, ki pristajajo na letališčih EU ali z njih vzletajo.
The Commission also approved a tool (23) to estimate fuel consumption by small aircraft operators, allowing operators with few flights or low emissions to use simplified monitoring procedures.
Komisija je prav tako odobrila instrument (23) za oceno porabe goriva pri malih letalskih prevoznikih, kar bo prevoznikom z nizkim številom letov ali nizkimi emisijami omogočilo uporabo poenostavljenih postopkov spremljanja.
At international level, the EU was instrumental in securing recognition that actions can be taken now to reduce aviation’s greenhouse gas impacts, and international agreement was reached that global greenhouse gas emissions from the sector should be reduced from 2020.
EU si je dejavno prizadevala za oblikovanje mednarodne zaveze, da bi se sprejeli ukrepi za zmanjšanje vplivov toplogrednih plinov iz letalstva. Dosegel se je mednarodni dogovor, da se morajo emisije toplogrednih plinov na svetovni ravni iz tega sektorja po letu 2020 zmanjšati.