natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
These instruments will amount to a total of €347.4 billion between 2007 and 2013, with about 82% to be invested in the EU’s poorest regions.
Slednji bodo v obdobju 2007–2013 nancirali programe v vrednosti 347,4 milijarde evrov, od tega bodo najrevnejše regije EU deležne 82 % naložb.
The added value of EU cohesion policy is considerable:
Dodana vrednost kohezijske politike EU je precejšnja:
■ Cohesion policy supports much needed investment in infrastructure, human resources and the modernisation and diversification of regional economies, and it contributes to more growth and jobs in the poorer Member States and regions.
Čeprav BDP ni popolnoma zanesljiv pokazatelj življenjskega standarda, saj ne upošteva relativnih življenjskih stroškov, pa kljub temu opozarja, da razlike dejansko obstajajo.
This is reminiscent of patterns observed in China and India: in both countries the region with the highest GDP per capita has a level seven times higher than the least-developed region.
To spominja na razmere, ki jih strokovnjaki opažajo na Kitajskem in v Indiji: v obeh deželah ima najbogatejša regija kar sedemkrat višji BDP kot najmanj razvita regija.
In the US, this difference is only two and a half times and in Japan just two times.
V ZDA je ta razlika samo dvainpolkratna, na Japonskem samo dvakratna.
New roads in Estonia: the Via Baltica motorway
Nove ceste v Estoniji: avtocesta Via Baltica
Total: €3.45 billion Convergence: €3.4 billion European Territorial Cooperation: €52 million
Skupaj: 3,45 milijarde evrov Konvergenca: 3,4 milijarde evrov Evropsko teritorialno sodelovanje: 52 milijonov evrov n Države članice in regije, ki so upravičene do finančne pomoči, dosegajo nadpovprečno stopnjo rasti in zaposlovanja in se hitreje približujejo ravni razvitosti EU kot države in regije, v katerih ni naložb kohezijske politike.
However, the European territory as a whole faces new challenges.
Vendar pa se Evropa kot celota sooča z novimi izzivi.
Globalisation, climate change and population ageing do not stop at national, institutional or policy borders. Instead, they impact on regional and local communities directly and to varying degrees.
Globalizacija, podnebne spremembe in staranje prebivalstva ne poznajo nacionalnih, institucionalnih ali političnih meja, ampak neposredno in v različni meri vplivajo na regionalne in lokalne skupnosti.
Investment in education, research and innovation; better connection opportunities; sustainable use of the environment; balanced development of regions and their administrative capacity
Naložbe v izobraževanje, raziskave in inovativnost, boljše povezave, trajnostna raba okolja, skladen razvoj regij in njihovih upravnih zmogljivosti.
■ Cohesion policy ‘levers in’ and safeguards compliance with other EU policies – state aid, environment, transport, support for innovation, the information society.
Cilji n Kohezijska politika deluje kot „uravnilovka“ in jamči za usklajenost z drugimi politikami Skupnosti, tako na področju državnih pomoči, okolja in transporta, kot na področju pospeševanja inovativnosti ali informacijske družbe.
It also improves and modernises public administrations, enhances transparency and fosters good governance.
Izboljšuje in posodablja javne uprave, povečuje preglednost in spodbuja dobro vodenje.
Europe’s competitiveness cannot be achieved through EU policies, individual Member States or regions alone.
Posamezne regije, države članice ali politike EU same ne morejo izboljšati konkurenčnosti Evrope.
Economic success is a social process that requires close cooperation.
Gospodarski uspeh je družben proces, ki zahteva tesno sodelovanje.
European regional policy has the potential to turn common challenges into opportunities.
Evropska regionalna politika lahko skupne izzive spremeni v prednosti.
It is designed in such a way that EU responses involve people in designing and implementing regional development strategies and local projects for the benefit of Europe as a whole.
Zasnovana je tako, da ljudi vključuje v oblikovanje in uresničevanje regionalnih razvojnih strategij in lokalnih projektov v korist Evrope kot celote.
In the past, Member States and regions benefiting most from European regional policy have been able to catch up faster and even grow beyond the average EU level.
V preteklosti so se države članice in regije, ki so v največji meri izkoristile možnosti v okviru regionalne politike, hitreje približevale povprečni stopnji razvitosti EU ali pa so jo celo presegle.
In the years to come, this success story will continue in Member States which have joined the EU since 2004.
V naslednjih letih se bo ta zgodba o uspehu nadaljevala v državah članicah, ki so se EU pridružile leta 2004.
Increase employment to 72% (from 64.4% in 2005)More research investment by companies (from 0.42% to 1.6% of GDP)Raise internet-connected households to 70% (from 36% in 2005)Improved recycling rate of 60% of solid waste (from 36.6% in 2005)Keep primary energy consumption at the 2003 level until 2010
Zvišati stopnjo zaposlenosti na 72 % (s 64,4 % leta 2005).Več naložb v raziskave s strani podjetij (z 0,42 % na 1,6 % BDP).Povečati delež gospodinjstev z internetnim priključkom na 70 % (s 36 % leta 2005).Zvišati stopnjo predelave trdnih odpadkov na 60 % (36,6 % leta 2005).Obdržati porabo primarnih virov energije na stopnji 2003 do leta 2010.
Total: €640 million Convergence: €213 million Regional Competitiveness and Employment: €399 million European Territorial Cooperation: €28 million
Ključni elementi dinamičnega in učinkovitega regionalnega razvoja so partnerstvo v vseh regijah Evropske unije, načrtovanje in dobro upravljanje.
Partnerships throughout all regions of the European Union, planning and good governance are the key elements for ensuring that regional development remains as dynamic and as effective as possible.
Skupaj: 640 milijonov evrov Konvergenca: 213 milijonov evrov Evropsko teritorialno sodelovanje: 28 milijonov evrov
Overall, there will be 423 Operational Programmes and some 900 major projects.
V celoti bo potekalo 423 operativnih programov in okoli 900 velikih projektov.
Project selection on the ground is decided ultimately by national and regional authorities, working together with the European Commission on issues such as decisionmaking on major projects, and on ensuring control, publicity and evaluation standards.
Izbor projektov opravijo organi nacionalnih in regionalnih oblasti, ki pri tem sodelujejo z Evropsko komisijo, in sicer predvsem pri odločitvah o velikih projektih in na področju zagotavljanja nadzora, obveščanja javnosti in standardov vrednotenja.
European regional policy, its instruments and programmes, are largely managed in a decentralised way by the national and regional governments concerned.
Evropsko regionalno politiko, njene instrumente in programe decentralizirano upravljajo organi nacionalnih in regionalnih oblasti.
Within a common framework set by the EU, the Member States and regions choose the priority objectives in their territories that will benefit from EU funds.
V skupnem okviru, ki ga je vzpostavila EU, države članice in regije opredelijo prednostne cilje, za katere bodo namenile sredstva iz skladov EU.
Strengthening the economy; business support; the knowledge society and promotion of research and innovation; human resources, employment and social cohesion; modernising environment, transport and energy infrastructure; developing sustainable communities
Krepitev gospodarstva, pospeševanje podjetništva in inovativnosti, človeških virov, zaposlovanja in socialne kohezije, posodobitev okoljskih, prometnih in energetskih infrastruktur in razvoj trajnostnih skupnosti.
However, each programme is developed in a collective process involving authorities at European, regional and local level, social partners and organisations from civil society.
Izvajanje programov v praksi ni vedno lahko: najpomembnejše pri tem je strateško načrtovanje. Za pospeševanje tega procesa so bile zasnovane strateške smernice za kohezijsko politiko.
The process ensures that each partner has ownership of the development programmes and that they are best adapted to each particular region.
Izdatki morajo biti namenjeni za intervencije, ki podpirajo raziskave in inovativnost, informacijsko družbo, trajnostni razvoj, energetsko učinkovitost in razvoj človeških virov.
Committees involving these partners in the design, management and monitoring of each programme accompany EU interventions.
V regijah cilja „konvergenca“ mora biti za prednostne naloge namenjenih 60 % vseh razpoložljivih sredstev, v ostalih regijah pa 75 %.
Making such programmes work in practice is not always easy, which means effective planning is essential. Strategic guidelines on cohesion policy have been developed to aid this process.
Vsak program je končni rezultat procesa, v katerega so vključeni organi oblasti na evropski, regionalni in lokalni ravni, socialni partnerji in organizacije civilne družbe.
These set common targets to be achieved by all programmes. Expenditure needs to be ‘earmarked’ for interventions supporting research and innovation, the information society, sustainable development, energy efficiency and development of human resources.
Tak proces zagotavlja, da so vsi partnerji soodgovorni za razvojne programe in da so ti prilagojeni potrebam posameznih regij.
In ‘Convergence’ regions, these priorities must receive 60% of the total available funding, and 75% in all other regions.
Odbori, v okviru katerih se partnerji vključujejo v oblikovanje, upravljanje in nadzorovanje programa spremljajo intervencije EU.
Increase annual GDP growth from 3.8% to 4.2%Raise the employment rate from 68.5% to 71% Increase spending on R & D to 1% of national GDP by 2010Increase public transport journeys from 2% to 10% of total
Zvišati letno stopnjo rasti BDP s 3,8 % na 4,2 %.Zvišati stopnjo zaposlenosti z 68,5 % na 71 %. Povečati delež izdatkov za RR na 1 % nacionalnega BDP do leta 2010.Povečati delež javnega prometa z 2 % na 10 % skupnega prometa.
EU regulations and ‘Community Strategic Guidelines on Cohesion’ lay down common rules for the funds’ management, while taking into account the overarching priorities
Programi naj bi naložbe usmerili v področja visoke rasti in v gibala rasti in zaposlovanja, kot so inovativnost in izobraževanje, vzpostavili naj bi celovite srednjeročne razvojne strategije, pospeševali čezevropske infrastrukture in trajnostni okoljski razvoj, zbrali dodatna sredstva ter razvijali partnerstva med organi in telesi na različnih ravneh oblasti.
The guidelines also outline a number of important issues.
Za obdobje 2007–2013 morajo države članice in regije pripraviti nacionalne strateške referenčne okvire in nacionalne ter regionalne operativne programe.
Programmes should concentrate investment in high-growth areas; invest in drivers of growth and employment such as innovation and education; establish comprehensive, medium-term development strategies; contribute to trans-European infrastructure
Uredbe EU in strateške smernice Skupnosti za kohezijsko politiko določajo skupna pravila za upravljanje skladov, pri tem pa upoštevajo splošne prednostne naloge iz Strategije EU za rast in zaposlovanje, ki želi Evropo preoblikovati v območje visoke rasti, ustvariti večje število in boljša delovna mesta.
New pipes for the water/sewage infrastructure, Lithuania
Novi cevovodi za vodovodno/kanalizacijsko infrastrukturo, Litva
After a first advance payment, the EU carries out interim payments based on accounts certified by the national or regional authorities. If accounts cannot be verified, or proper financial management procedures are not followed, the EU can stop its funding or recover amounts already paid out.
Če računov ni mogoče preveriti oziroma upravičenec ne izvaja ustreznih postopkov nančnega poslovodenja, ima EU pravico prekiniti financiranje in zahtevati povračilo že izplačanih sredstev.
Creating higher productivity through an economy based on knowledge and innovation; enhancing competitiveness; creating a better quality of life
Skupaj: 6,9 milijarde evrov Konvergenca: 6,78 milijarde evrov Evropsko teritorialno sodelovanje: 109 milijonov evrov
For the current programming period, regular payments can be made until the end of 2015.
V tekočem programskem obdobju je rok za izvedbo rednih izplačil konec leta 2015.
Each Operational Programme has several priorities, with related targets, depending on the development objectives of the individual Member State or region.
Vsak operativni program ima več prednostnih nalog in ustreznih ciljev v skladu z razvojnimi cilji posamezne države članice oziroma regije.
These priorities group together operations and define criteria for the selection of projects.
Prednostne naloge združujejo dejavnosti in določajo merila za izbor projektov.
Potential beneficiaries, as well as the general public, have a right to know the criteria and which projects are selected.
Potencialni upravičenci, pa tudi javnost imajo pravico poznati merila in rezultate izbora projektov.
EU Structural and Cohesion Funds ‘co- f i finance’ Operational Programmes.
Večja produktivnost gospodarstva, ki temelji na znanju, pospeševanju inovativnosti, povečanju konkurenčnosti in višji kakovosti življenja.
Increase the employment rate from 61.2 to 70%Increase research expenditure from 0.76 to 2.2% of GDP funds can provide between 50% and 85% of the total financing, depending on which cohesion policy objective applies to a particular region or Member State.
Strukturni skladi EU in Kohezijski sklad sofinancirajo operativne programe, in sicer prispevajo od 50 do 85 % skupnih sredstev, odvisno od cilja kohezijske politike, v katerega spada določena država članica ali regija.
The remaining financing can come from public (national and regional) or private sources.
Preostanek se nancira iz javnih (nacionalnih ali regionalnih) oziroma zasebnih sredstev.
Detailed rules on eligibility and co-fi nanc-ing rates are laid down in each Operational Programme.
Podrobna pravila o upravičenosti do sredstev in o stopnjah sofinanciranja so opredeljena v vsakem operativnem programu.
Strategic and coherent planning at all levels is a vital first step, but even the best plans are worth little without good governance.
Strateško in skladno načrtovanje na vseh ravneh je odločilen temeljni korak, toda brez odgovornega vodenja se tudi najboljši načrti izjalovijo.
In order to achieve this, it is necessary to strengthen the institutional capacities, performance and transparency of public administrations in Member States and regions.
To pa zahteva krepitev institucionalnih zmogljivosti, učinkovitosti in preglednosti javne uprave v državah članicah in regijah.
Cohesion policy instruments can support capacity building – particularly in ‘Convergence’ regions.
Instrumenti kohezijske politike podpirajo krepitev usposobljenosti, predvsem v regijah cilja „konvergenca“.
The European Commission facilitates the exchange of best practice in the management of funds through information, seminars and networking.
Evropska komisija spodbuja izmenjavo dobrih praks, in sicer v obliki obveščanja, organizacije seminarjev in vzpostavljanja omrežij.
The new Riga airport access in Latvia
Nov dostop do letališča v Rigi, Latvija
Who receives how much and for what?
Kdo prejema sredstva, koliko in za kaj?
Total: €4.6 billion Convergence: €4.5 billion European Territorial Cooperation: €90 million
Skupaj: 4,6 milijarde evrov Konvergenca: 4,5 milijarde evrov Evropsko teritorialno sodelovanje: 90 milijonov evrov
The objectives, eligible regions and allocations are as follows:
Financiranje v okviru kohezijske politike EU temelji na načelu solidarnosti med bolj in manj uspešnimi državami članicami.
EU cohesion policy funding is very much linked to the idea of solidarity between the more and less prosperous Member States.
Razvoj in učinkovita raba človeških virov, povečanje konkurenčnosti in prehod na gospodarstvo, temelječe na znanju, izboljšanje javnih služb in infrastruktur kot predpogoj za skladen nacionalni in teritorialni razvoj.
Helping poorer European regions to catch up means, of course, that the richer ones have to pay more towards the EU budget than they receive back.
Pomoč revnejšim regijam v Evropi pri doseganju evropskega povprečja seveda pomeni, da morajo bogatejši prispevati več v proračun EU, kot iz njega dobijo.
On the other hand, solidarity is not a one-way street.
Po drugi strani pa solidarnost ni enosmeren proces.
Modern infrastructure and production, sustainable use of resources and better education and training of people living in poorer regions is also for the benefit of the people and economies in richer countries.
Moderne infrastrukture in proizvodnja, trajnostna raba virov in boljše izobraževanje ter usposabljanje ljudi v revnejših regijah koristi tudi prebivalcem in gospodarstvom v bogatejših državah.
During the 2007-13 period, the ERDF, the Cohesion Fund and the ESF will contribute to three objectives: Convergence (ERDF, ESF, Cohesion Fund), Regional Competitiveness and Employment (ERDF, ESF) and European Territorial Cooperation (ERDF).
V obdobju 2007–2013 bodo ESRR, Kohezijski sklad in ESS prispevali k uresničevanju treh ciljev: konvergenca (ESRR, ESS in Kohezijski sklad), regionalna konkurenčnost in zaposlovanje (ESRR in ESS) in evropsko teritorialno sodelovanje (ESRR).
■ Convergence: within EU-27, this objective concerns 84 regions – in 17 Member States – with a population of 154 million, whose per capita GDP is less than 75% of the Community average.
n Konvergenca: v to kategorijo sodi 84 regij v 17 državah članicah (EU-27) s 154 milijoni prebivalcev, v katerih BDP na prebivalca ne dosega 75 % povprečja Skupnosti.
In addition there are – on a phasingout basis – another 16 regions with 16.4 million inhabitants and a GDP only slightly above the threshold due to the statistical effect of EU enlargement.
V okviru cilja „postopno opuščanje“ pa v to kategorijo sodi še dodatnih 16 regij s 16,4 milijona prebivalcev in z BDP, ki le rahlo presega povprečje Skupnosti, in sicer zaradi statističnega učinka širitve EU.
The amount available under the ‘Convergence’ objective is €282.8 billion, representing 81.5% of the total, and it is split between allocations for the ‘Convergence’ regions worth €199.3 billion, while €13.9 billion are reserved for the phasingout regions and €69.6 billion for the Cohesion Fund, the latter applying to 15 Member States.
V okviru cilja konvergenca je na voljo 282,8 milijarde evrov, kar predstavlja 81,5 % vseh sredstev; 199,3 milijarde evrov odobrenih sredstev je namenjenih regijam cilja konvergenca, 13,9 milijarde evrov regijam v okviru cilja postopno opuščanje, 69,6 milijarde pa za Kohezijski sklad, iz katerega bo sredstva črpalo 15 držav članic.
■ Regional competitiveness and employment: a total of 168 regions in 19 Member States are eligible, representing 314 million inhabitants.
V okviru cilja konvergenca so upravičene do nanciranja tiste regije, katerih BDP ne dosega 75 % povprečja EU. Ostale regije so upravičene do nanciranja v okviru cilja regionalna konkurenčnost in zaposlovanje.
Within these, 13 regions, home to 19 million inhabitants, represent so-called phas-ing-in areas and are subject to special f i financial allocations due to their former status as Objective 1 regions.
Geografska upravičenost regij v okviru cilja evropsko teritorialno sodelovanje pa se nanaša na čezmejne regije ali tiste na področjih nadnacionalnega sodelovanja.
Based on a regional GDP below 75% of the EU average, regions are eligible for the ‘Convergence’ objective while all other regions have access to the ‘Regional Competitiveness and Employment’ objective.
n Regionalna konkurenčnost in zaposlovanje: upravičenih je 168 regij v 19 državah članicah s 314 milijoni prebivalcev.
Geographic eligibility of regions under the ‘European Territorial Cooperation’ objective concerns either crossborder regions or those belonging to transnational cooperation areas.
Med temi je 13 regij z 19 milijoni prebivalcev, ki sodijo med t. i. območja postopnega prehoda, in so kot bivše regije „Cilja 1“ upravičene do posebnih nančnih sredstev. Sicer pa skupna sredstva v višini 54,9 milijarde evrov – od
Maintain an annual GDP growth rate of 6-8% (11.9% in 2006)Increase the employment rate to 70% (66.3% for 2006) and lower the unemployment rate to below 6% (6.5% in 2006)Raise research and development spending to 1.5% of GDP from 0.57% in 2005Increase the percentage of 20- to 24-year-olds completing upper secondary education to 85% (2005: 79.9%)Increase the proportion of citizens with wastewater management services to 62% (2004: 9%)
Obdržati letno stopnjo rasti BDP med 6 in 8 % (11,9 % leta 2006).Zvišati stopnjo zaposlenosti na 70 % (66,3 % leta 2006) in znižati stopnjo nezaposlenosti pod 6 % (6,5 % leta 2006).Povečati izdatke za raziskave in razvoj na 1,5 % BDP, v primerjavi z 0,57 % leta 2005.Povečati delež starih med 20 in 24 let s srednješolsko izobrazbo na 85 % (2005: 79,9 %).Povečati delež državljanov, ki imajo dostop do storitev upravljanja z odpadnimi vodami na 62 % (2004: 9 %).
Road construction and improvement, Poland
Cestno gradbišče, Poljska
Allocated funds 2007-13
Dodeljena sredstva 2007–2013 tega 11,4 milijarde za regije„postopnega prehoda“ – predstavljajo nekaj manj kot 16 % vseh dodeljenih sredstev.
Total: €67.3 billion Convergence: €66.55 billion European Territorial Cooperation: €731 million border, €1.83 billion for transnational, and €445 million for interregional cooperation and networks.
nadnacionalno sodelovanje in 445 milijonov evrov za medregionalno sodelovanje in omrežja.
The amount of €54.9 billion – of which €11. 4 billion are for the phasing-in regions – represents just below 16% of the total allocation.
Skupaj: 67,3 milijarde evrov Konvergenca: 66,55 milijarde evrov Evropsko teritorialno sodelovanje: 731 milijonov evrov
Improving public administration; increasing quality of human capital; modernising infrastructure; supporting competitive and innovative enterprises; increasing regional competitiveness; developing rural areas
Usmeritev programov n Evropsko teritorialno sodelovanje: na čezmejnih območjih živi 181,7 milijona prebivalcev EU (37,5 % vsega prebivalstva EU), sicer pa vse regije v EU sodijo v vsaj eno od 13 območij nadnacionalnega sodelovanja.
The calculation method of allocations is laid down in EU regulations governing cohesion policy instruments.
Metoda izračunavanja višine dodeljenih sredstev je določena v uredbah, ki urejajo instrumente kohezijske politike EU.
It distinguishes between the three objectives and final shares depend mainly on relative regional and national prosperity, population figures and unemployment rates.
Ta metoda se razlikuje po posameznih ciljih in dodeljen delež je predvsem odvisen od regionalne oziroma nacionalne uspešnosti, števila prebivalstva in stopnje nezaposlenosti.
Funding does not exceed 4% or so of the gross domestic product of an individual Member State.
Financiranje ne presega približno 4 % bruto domačega proizvoda posamezne države članice.
■ European Territorial Cooperation: the population living in crossborder areas is 181.7 million (37.5% of the total EU population), while all EU regions and citizens are covered by at least one of the existing 13 transnational cooperation areas.
Izboljšati javno upravo, povečati kakovost človeškega kapitala, posodobiti infrastrukture, podpirati konkurenčna in inovativna podjetja, povečati regionalno konkurenčnost in spodbujati razvoj podeželja.
Regional Competitiveness and Employment
Regionalna konkurenčnost in zaposlovanje
Create 3.5 million jobs to bring the employment rate up to 60% by 2013 (52.8% in 2005)Increase expenditure on research and innovation to 1.5% of GDP (compared to 0.57% currently)Triple the length of motorway and railway infrastructure Increase the share of renewable energy use to 8.5% (2.9% in 2005)Increase GDP per head from 51% in 2006 to 65% of the EU average
Do leta 2013 ustvariti 3,5 milijona delovnih mest in s tem stopnjo zaposlenosti zvišati na 60 % (52,8 % leta 2005).Povečati delež izdatkov za raziskave in inovacije na 1,5 % BDP (trenutno 0,57 %).Potrojiti dolžino avtocestnih in železniških infrastruktur.Povečati delež uporabe obnovljivih virov energije na 8,5 % (2,9 % leta 2005).Povečati BDP na prebivalca z 51 % povprečja EU (leta 2006) na 65 %.