natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
One of the key results of the 2002reform of the Common Fisheries Policy (CFP) was the establishment of Regional Advisory Councils (RACs).RACs will bring together the fisheries sector, scientists and other groups affected by the CFP and this will helppromote mutual understanding.
Eden izmed glavnih rezultatov reforme skupne ribiške politike(SRP) leta 2002 je bila vzpostavitev regionalnih svetovalnih svetov (RAC).
They will prepare recommendations on fisheries aspects in the area theycover and thus will have an important input into Commission proposals.
Ti sveti bodo združili ribiški sektor,znanstvenike in druge skupine, ki jih zadeva SRP, in to bo pomagalo razviti medsebojno razumevanje.Pripravili bodo priporočila z ribiškega vidika na področju, ki ga pokrivajo, in tako pomembno prispevali k predlogom Komisije.
I am pleased that the first RAC for the North Sea is now up and running and I am looking forward to working together with this RAC and the others once they have been set up.
Zadovoljen sem, da je prvi RAC za Severno morje vzpostavljen in da deluje, inveselim se delati s tem RAC in z drugimi, ko bodo vzpostavljeni.
Although I have only been in office for a short time, I am already aware that one of our main challenges is toreconcile the protection of fisheries resources with the economic dimension concerning the sector.
Čeprav sem na tem mestu šele kratek čas, se že zavedam, da je eden izmed naših glavnih izzivov ureditizaščito ribiških virov v ekonomskih okvirih, kolikor zadevajo sektor.
Much hasbeen achieved in the two years since the CFP reform but much remains to be done.
Od reforme SRP je bilo v zadnjih dvehletih veliko doseženega, precej vprašanj pa je še odprtih.
We need to continueputting in place long-term management plans which allow for both the setting of the necessary measures to provide stocks with the protection they require and a gradual implementation of these measures givingmore stability to fishermen.
Nadaljevati moramo uveljavljanje dolgoročnihnačrtov gospodarjenja, ki zagotavljajo staležem zaščito, ki jo potrebujejo, in tudi postopno izvajanje tehukrepov, kar omogoča ribičem večjo trdnost.
In the area of control, the Commission has proposed the creation of a European Fisheries Control Agency which will help make monitoring and control more uniform and effective. The Commission proposal on the European Fisheries Fund (EFF), which will provide financial support to thefisheries industry from 2007 to 2013, focuses on sustainable development in the catching sector, and in the aquaculture, processing and coastal fishing areas.
Na področju nadzora je komisija predlagala ustanovitev Evropske agencije za nadzor ribištva, ki bo pomagala spremljati in nadzirati enotneje in učinkoviteje.Predlog Komisije Evropskemu skladu za ribištvo (ESR), ki bo zagotavljal finančno pomoč za ribištvo v letih2007 do 2013, se usmerja k stalnemu razvoju v lovnem sektorju in sektorju za ribogojstvo, k predelovalniindustriji in obalnemu ribolovu.
The results of the Fisheries Council last December are also a good example of our determination to strike a balance between biology and economy.
Izsledki Sveta za ribištvo v decembru so prav tako dober primer naše odločitve, da dosežemo ravnovesjemed biologijo in ekonomijo.
The decisions were a step forward in environmental terms while at the same time taking account of the economic considerations relating to the sector.
Odločitve pomenijo napredek pri okoljskih pogojih in obenem upoštevajoekonomske ocene sektorja.
In this context, dialogue with stakeholders was crucial.
V tem kontekstu je bil ključen dialog z interesnimi skupinami.
I look forward to working with all of you so that together we can securesustainable fisheries today and for future generations.
Veseli me delatiz vami, ker bomo le skupaj zagotovili uravnotežen ribolov za današnje in jutrišnje generacije.
Joe Borg,European Commissioner responsible for Fisheries and Maritime Affairs
Joe Borg,evropski komisar, odgovoren za ribištvo in pomorstvo
Getting the fisheries sector more closely involved in the decisions which affect them.
Tesnejše sodelovanje ribiškega sektorja pri odločitvah, ki ga zadevajo.
Strengthening the dialogueamong all the players concerned: fishermen, scientists, environmentalists, consumers, etc.
Okrepiti dialog med vsemi udeleženimi: ribiči, znanstveniki, okoljevarstveniki, potrošniki ...
And lastly, enabling allthese stakeholders to have greater influence in the way fisheries are managed in the areas and for the stocks whichconcern them.
In nazadnje, omogočiti vsem tem akterjem na mestu samem večvpliva na upravljanje ribolovnih dejavnosti na območjih in za staleže, ki jih to zadeva.
These are the objectives of the Regional Advisory Councils (RACs).
To so cilji regionalnih svetovalnihsvetov, ki so bolj znani pod imenom RAC (Regional Advisory Council).
The first steps of this innovativeconcept will be followed with interest over the coming months.
Povsem nov koncept, katerega prve korakebomo z zanimanjem spremljali v naslednjih mesecih.
• Pelagic stocks (horse mackerel, herring, mackerel, and blue whiting) in all EU waters outside the Baltic Sea and the Mediterranean,
Pet geografskih območij:•Severno morje,•Baltsko morje,•Sredozemsko morje,•severozahodne vode (od Rokavskega preliva do Islandije),•jugozahodne vode (od Biskajskega zaliva do
• High seas fisheries beyond EU waters.
Kanarskih otokov).
In concrete terms, the RACs can formulaterecommendations and advice for the Commission andcompetent national authorities on all aspects relating to fisheries management in their region or field ofcompetence.
Dva RAC, usmerjena na staleže, sta: •pelagični ribolov (šur, sled, skuša in sinji mol) v vseh vodah Skupnosti zunaj Baltskega in Sredozemskega morja,
Establishingthe RACs is crucial to the reform ofthe Common Fisheries Policy (CFP), established in 2002.Indeed, the sector's professionals did not feel they hadsufficient input in decisions taken under the CFP andwished to see more consideration given to the realitiesspecific to their fishing zones and activities.
Ustanovitev RAC je ena izmed bistvenih smernicreforme skupne ribiške politike (SRP), ki je bila sprejetaleta 2002. Strokovnjaki za ta sektor so ocenjevali, da nisodovolj povezani z odločitvami, sprejetimi v okviru SRP, inželeli, da bi se bila bolj upoštevala dejstva, značilna za njihovaobmočja in ribolovne dejavnosti.
Furthermore, there was clearly a need to improve mutual comprehensionbetween fisheries professionals and scientists responsiblefor advice on the state of fish stocks.
Po drugi strani pa je bilojasno, da je obstajalo nerazumevanje med poklicnimi ribičiin znanstveniki, katerih zadolžitev je bila skrb za stanjestaležev.
And lastly, other groups concerned with fishing matters (such asenvironmental protection or consumers associations)wished to enter a dialogue with the professionals andinstitutions responsible for fisheries management and defend their points of view.
In končno so tu tudi druge skupine (zveze zazaščito okolja ali potrošnikov, na primer), ki jih vprašanja v zvezi z ribištvom zanimajo in so prav tako želele imetidialog s strokovnjaki in ustanovami, odgovornimi zaupravljanje ribištva, in seveda zagovarjati svoja stališča.
This may be handled in various ways:
Poslušati, priporočati, obveščati
• On request or at their own initiative, the RACs canprepare recommendations for the Commission or Member States for all questions regarding fisheriesmanagement in their regions.
Konkretno, RAC lahko za Komisijo in pristojne narodneoblasti izdela priporočila in predloge o vseh vidikih,povezanih z upravljanjem ribolova na območju ali zapodročje njihove pristojnosti. Mogoče so razne oblikesodelovanja:
The scheme adopted to meet these expectations is bothsimple and innovative: assembling all the stakeholdersconcerned with fisheries in a given area or with a specificstock, to enable them to launch a common dialogue aswell as advise on the management of fisheries in theirrealm of interest.
Sprejeta oblika sodelovanja, ki bi odgovorila na ta pričakovanja,je istočasno preprosta in inovativna: združitiv skupščino vse vpletene akterje, ki jih ribištvo na nekemdanem območju ali določen stalež zadeva, zato da bi lahkopo eni strani razpravljali in da bi lahko, po drugi strani, izrazilisvoja mnenja o upravljanju ribištva, ki jih zadeva.
The RACs are thus a permanent forumfor dialogue and cooperation among these players,which will help fisheries professionals work more closelywith the scientific community and the institutions.
RACtorej predstavlja stalni okvir dialoga in sodelovanja medakterji in bi morali strokovnjakom za ribištvo omogočatitesnejše sodelovanje z znanstveno skupnostjo in ustanovami.
• The Commission shall consult the RACs when they draft management measures, for example a multiannual recovery plan for an endangered stock.
• Komisiji ali državam članicam lahko na zahtevo alipobudo naslovi priporočila v zvezi z vsemi zadevami,ki se nanašajo na upravljanje ribištva v njihovih regijah.
• They shall inform the Commission and Member Statesof any problems encountered in the application of CFP rules in their areas.
• Komisija jih bo preučila ob oblikovanju ukrepov vodenjakot na primer pri izdelavi večletnega načrta obnovitveza neki ogrožen stalež.
To work efficiently, these assemblies must groupoperators with similar professional practices andcommon management problems.
•Komisijo in države članice bo obveščal o vseh problemih,na katere bodo naletele ob uporabi pravil SRP na svojihobmočjih.
For this reason it wasdecided that 5 RACs would be set up based on zoneswhich were geographically and biologically coherent,along with two additional RACs focused on the fishingof certain stocks.
Prav tako bo lahko v obliki priporočil predlagalrešitve za te probleme.
The RACs bring together the differentstakeholders concerned with fisheries,with the aim of engaging in dialogue andputting out opinions on the managementof fisheries that concern them.
RAC-i združujejo v skupščini akterje ribolova, in sicer z namenom skupnegadialoga in izražanja mnenj o upravljanjuribjih lovišč, ki jih to zadeva.
Openness and transparency
Odprtost in jasnost
As the aim of the RACs is to foster a pooling of ideas,assemblies have to be open to anyone with an opinionto formulate on the management of fishing activities.Accordingly, the general assemblies and executivecommittee meetings will be open to ‘active observers’.Those allowed to participate are representatives fromthe Commission, the Advisory Committee on Fisheriesand Aquaculture (ACFA), competent national andregional administrations, as well as representatives from third countries or concerned regional fisheriesorganisations.
Cilj RAC je prepletanje idej, zato je potrebna odprtaskupščina, ki sprejme vsako osebo, ki želi izraziti mnenjeo načinu izvedbe upravljanja ribolovnih dejavnosti.Generalne skupščine in sestanki izvršilnega odbora sotorej odprti za “aktivne opazovalce”. Tu lahko sodelujejopredstavniki Komisije, Svetovalnega odbora za ribištvoin ribogojstvo (ACFA), pristojne nacionalne in regionalneuprave in tretje države ali regionalne ribiške organizacije,ki jih to zadeva.
Lastly, the assembly and committee meetings will beopen to the public, demonstrating the wish for transparency which governed the creation of the RACs.
Pomembno je poudariti, da evropska zakonodaja neomejuje območja pristojnosti RAC.
In exceptional cases, however, the executive committee may decide to hold closed sessions.
Ker je bil zamišljen v perspektivi upravljanja vira, se lahko tudi odloči zapristop k zadevi, kakor je nadzor ali ribolovne pravice.
The Commission will evaluate this experience after three years and, if needed, the Council decision can be adapted in order topromote and enhance participation and dialogue.
Dejansko bodo ribiči in druge zainteresirane strankeprek njih precej prispevale k izdelavi in upravljanju SRP.
As we have seen, the make-up of a RAC shouldrepresent not only the fishing sector but otherconcerned interest groups as well.
Komisija se je zavezala, da bo na priporočila RAC odgovorilanajpozneje v treh mesecih.
The rules ofprocedure for all RACs thus stipulate that the fishingsector must be represented by 2/3 of the members,with the other interest groups represented by theremaining third.
Če se odloči, da jih ne boupoštevala, bo morala svoje stališče utemeljiti.
The RACs’ success is crucial for the future of European fisheries.
Kot smo videli, mora biti neki RAC sestavljen izpredstavnikov ribiškega sektorja in predstavnikov drugihudeleženih interesnih skupin.
Indeed, it is through these councils that fishermen and other interested parties will have a broad input in the development and management of the CFP.
Nekatera pravila o delovanjuza vse RAC torej predvidevajo, da mora ribiški sektorobvezno predstavljati 2/3 članov, 1/3 članov pa predstavljajodruge interesne skupine.
Common rules and adapting to the context
Skupna pravila in prilagoditev razmeram
‘Fishing sector’ is understood to mean all professionalsdirectly or indirectly linked to sea fishing, i.e. fishermen(independent and employed), shipowners and women'snetworks, as well as ports, markets, the processingindustry and wholesalers.
Ker jih vodijo stranke iz sektorja, bodo strukture RAC prilagojene značilnostim dejavnosti in ribolovnim območjem, ki jih to zadeva.
The ‘other interest groups’include all professional and other bodies working in thearea of fishing: consumers' and environmentalassociations, recreational and sport fishermen,aquaculture producers, etc.
Da bi zagotovili skladnost inkoherenco v delovanju RAC, so bila določena skupna pravila, natančneje pravila, ki urejajo njihovo ustanavljanje, sestavo, strukturo, delovanje in financiranje.
As the dialogue with scientific experts is one of the mainobjectives behind the RACs, they clearly have a role toplay in these councils.
Pod izrazom “ribiški sektor” razumemo vse profesionalce,ki so neposredno ali posredno vezani na morski ribolov,to pomeni ribiče (neodvisne in zaposlene), lastnike ladij,združenja žensk, pa tudi pristanišča, prodajo, predelovalnoindustrijo in trgovce na debelo.
They will participate in the workas experts, upon invitation by the RAC.
“Druge interesne skupine”predstavljajo vse strokovne ali druge organizme, ki so v stiku z ribiškimi dejavnostmi: združenja za zaščitopotrošnikov, varovanja okolja, športnih ribičev,ribogojcev itd.
It will be up to each RAC, however, to draft its internal rules in light of its area’sparticularities and the problems it must address.
Za vse drugo pa si bo vsak RAC ustanovil svojo notranjo ureditev, ustrezno sposebnostmi svojega območja in problemov, o katerih mora premišljevati.
The European text provides only a few common procedural rules, for example regarding representation, i.e. ‘2/3 representatives from the sector and 1/3 representatives from concernedinterest groups’ (see article), or the need to submit recommendations adopted by consensus if possible.
Evropskobesedilo ponuja samo nekaj skupnih pravil delovanja. Med temi pravili so tudi tista,ki določajo sestavo “2/3 predstavnikov iz sektorja – 1/3 predstavnikov iz interesnihskupin” (glej članek), ali pa potreba po izdaji priporočil, sprejetih s konsenzom, če je mogoče.
Through regular contact and exchanges of views onconcrete problems guided by the reality in the field, therepresentatives of the various groups will learn to listento each other more closely and take into account thearguments put forth by each group.
Zahvaljujoč stalnim stikom, izmenjavi pogledov na konkretneprobleme v luči realnosti na mestu samem, bodopredstavniki različnih skupin bolje sodelovali in upoštevaliargumente enih in drugih.
This is all the more important due to the fact that the RAC recommendations should ideally be adopted by consensus.Nevertheless, if a consensus cannot be reached, the minority views will be indicated in the majorityadopted recommendation.
Priporočila RAC bodo moralabiti sprejeta s konsenzom, če bo mogoče. Če pa vendarlesoglasje ne bo doseženo, bodo manjšinska mnenjaoznačena v priporočilu, ki ga bo sprejela večina.
To summarise other aspects, a RAC is primarily a general assembly which meets at least once a year and designates an executive committee of no more than 24 members. This committee is free to convene specialised working groups, createsub-divisions focusing on a sub-region or particular fishery, commission outsidestudies, call a general assembly more often, etc.
Ne da bi se spuščali v podrobnosti, RAC najprej predstavlja generalno skupščino,ki se zbere najmanj enkrat na leto in določi izvršni odbor z največ 24 člani.Ta odborprosto oblikuje specializirane delovne skupine, oblikuje poddivizije, usmerjene naneko podregijo ali na posebna ribja lovišča, naroča študije, pogosteje sklicujegeneralno skupščino itd.
It is up to the organisations and associations wishing to participate in the RACs tosubmit proposals for the make-up of the general assembly; the Member States thenapprove the membership.
Organizacije in zveze, ki želijo sodelovati z RAC, morajo podati predloge za sestavogeneralne skupščine; države članice se morajo strinjati z njenimi članicami.
A stronger role for the Advisory Committee on Fisheries and Aquaculture (ACFA)
Svetovalni odbor za ribištvo in ribogojstvo: okrepljena vloga
Although the ACFA holds the same objectives to bring together sectorprofessionals and advise on matters relating to fisheries, the Advisory Committee on Fisheries and Aquaculture (ACFA) differs greatly from the Regional Advisory Councils (RAC).
Čeprav njen obstoj motivirajo isti cilji združevanja strokovnjakov sektorja inizdajanje mnenj o vprašanjih, ki zadevajo ribištvo, predstavlja svetovalni odborza ribištvo in ribogojstvo (ACFA) velike razlike v primerjavi z regionalnimisvetovalnimi sveti (RAC).
Each RAC will receive financial assistance from the European Commission for five years after start-up.
V prvih petih letih od svoje ustanovitve vsak RAC prejema finančnopomoč Evropske komisije.
Funding for the first year canreach 90% of its operating budget with a 200,000 ceiling.
V prvem letu bo ta pomoč lahko znašala do 90% operativnega proračuna in bo omejena na 200.000 .
This subsidydecreases gradually over the following four years and is cancelled at theend of the 5-year period.
Tasubvencija bo postopno znižana v naslednjih štirih letih in po pretekupetih let bo odpravljena.
As an autonomous body with a legal identity,the RAC will thus need to find other sources of funding, for examplethrough fees from the associations represented, national or regionalsubsidies, sales of publications, etc.
Kot pravna oseba bo vsak RAC moral imeti tudidruge finančne vire, kakor so na primer prispevki zvez, ki jih predstavlja,nacionalne ali regionalne subvencije, prodaja publikacij itd.
As communication among the participants remains a driving force for the success of the RACs, the Commission will nevertheless continue to bear the costs oftranslation and interpretation, for a yearly sum of 50,000 for each RAC.
Povezavamed udeleženci ostaja ena izmed gonilnih sil uspeha RAC, Komisija pa bo nadaljevala prevzemanje stroškov prevajanja in tolmačenja do višine letnega zneska 50.000 za vsak RAC.
The RACs are responsible for preparing advice and recommendations onmatters specific to their area of competence, whereas the ACFA deals with the CFP overall, both geographically (all Member States) and thematically (all topics:fishing, processing, aquaculture, regional funds, etc.) The ACFA may thereforealso has the right to express its views on any subject relating to fisheries ingeneral, such as health issues or questions regarding fishing and aquaculturemarkets and products.
RAC je dejansko zadolžen za posredovanje mnenj in priporočil, ki zadevajospecifične poglede v njihovem območju pristojnosti, medtem ko se ACFAukvarja s SRP globalno, hkrati geografsko (vse države članice) in tematsko (vse zadeve: ribolov, ampak tudi predelovanje, ribogojstvo, regionalni skladi itd.).ACFA se lahko prav tako izraža o vseh predmetih glede ribištva na splošno, na primer o sanitarnih vprašanjih ali vprašanjih, ki se nanašajo na tržišča, ribiškein ribogojske proizvode.
Another difference is membership. ACFA members do not hail directly fromassociations representing the sector, but from their European federations:shipowners (Europêche), co-operatives (COPA-COGECA), producers’organisations (EAPO), processing and trade (AIPCE-CEP), aquacultureproducers (FEAP, COGECA, EMPA), fishermen’s trade unions (ETF), and NGOssuch as consumers’ associations (ECCG) or environmental and development NGOs (WWF, Seas at Risk, RSPB, Greenpeace International, BirdLife, Pêche etdéveloppement, CAPE, etc.).
Še ena razlika: članice ACFA ne izhajajo neposredno iz reprezentativnih zvezsektorja, temveč iz njihovih evropskih federacij: lastnikov ladjevja (Europźche),kooperativnih zvez (COPA/COGECA), zvez organizacij proizvajalcev (EAPO),zvez predelave in trgovine (AIPCE-CEP), zvez ribogojcev (FEAP, COGECA,AEPM), zvez ribiških sindikatov (ETF) in zveze nevladnih organizacij, kakor je zveza potrošnikov (ECCG), okoljske in razvojne nevladne organizacije (WWF, Seas at Risk, RSPB, Greenpeace International, BirdLife, Pźche etdéveloppement, CAPE itd.).
The AFCA and the RACs thus complement each other.
ACFA in RAC se torej dopolnjujeta.
The AFCA’s federatingmission is as such reinforced by the creation of RACs which must keep the AFCA informed about their work by granting observer status to an AFCArepresentative and by sending the AFCA their annual reports.
Misija ACFA je podkrepljena z ustanovitvijo RAC: ta mora dejansko obveščati ACFA o svojem delu, in sicer tako, da sprejme enega njihovih predstavnikov kot opazovalca in mu pošilja svojaletna poročila.
The RACs will make recommendations and suggestions to the Commission and the Member States concerned on all aspects of fisheries within their mandate.
RAC-i bodo Komisiji in državam članicam, ki jih to zadeva, oblikovali priporočila in predloge o vseh vidikih ribolova, ki jih pokrivajo.
[Delimitation of the different RACs
[Razmejitev RAC-ev
Seven Regional Advisory Councils are set to be created.
Predvidena je ustanovitev sedmih regionalnihsvetovalnih svetov. Pet izmed njih temeljina geografsko in biološko koherentnihobmočjih.
The two others are based on the exploitation of certain stocks: pelagic stocks in Community waters(except in the Mediterranean and Baltic Seas), and high-sea fisheries outside Community waters.
Preostala dva pa se nanašatana izkoriščanje nekaterih staležev: po enistrani pelagični ribolov v vodah Skupnosti(razen Sredozemskega in Baltskega morja)in po drugi strani ribolov na odprtemmorju zunaj voda Skupnosti.
Baltic Sea RAC (III b, c, d)
RAC Baltsko morje (III b, c, d)
North-western Waters RAC (Vb (Community waters), VI, VII)
RAC Severozahodne vode (Vb (vode Skupnosti), VI, VII)
Pelagic Stocks RAC(
RAC Pelagični staleži(
High-sea RAC
RAC Odprto morje(
North Sea RAC
RAC Severno morje
The first RAC sets sail
Prvi koraki za prvi RCA
The North Sea RAC (NSRAC) held its inaugural meeting on 4 November 2004.
RAC Severnega morja je imel svojo otvoritveno slovesnost 4. novembra.
It is the first of seven Regional Advisory Councils to be set up.
Gre za prvega izmed sedmihregionalnih svetovalnih svetov, ki morajo biti ustanovljeni.
The new RAC quickly submitted its first views on plannedmeasures to manage plaice and sole stocks.
Prav hitro je podal svoje prvo mnenje oukrepih upravljanja, predvidenih za staleže morskih plošč in morskih listov.
Views on the 2005 TAC and quota proposals were alsoformulated.
Izoblikovano pa je bilo še eno mnenje o predlogih o celotnem dovoljenem ulovu in kvotah za leto 2005.
This efficient debut had long been under preparation by a group of motivated stakeholders.
Ta učinkoviti začetek je dolgo pripravljala skupina motiviranih akterjev.
The official application
Približno 120 akterjev, ki so želeli iti pod neogotskim
As early as spring 2004, the group began to preparethe official proposal (see box).
Od pomladi 2004 je potekala redakcija uradne zahteve(glej okvir).