natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The diversity of innovation performance and potential amongst the European regions led to the definition of a typology of various regions requiring different approaches on innovation policies. The study suggests that it is important:
Zneski strukturnih skladov, ki so na voljo, kot tudi intenzivnejše povezovanje s partnerskimi regijami, ki so najuspešnejše, lahko odločilno pripomorejo k izboljšanju stanja.
Since 2002, the European Commission has assessed trends in regional innovation which combine a larger selection of data such as employment in science, technology and high-tech services or patents per million of population.
Evropska komisija od leta 2002 ocenjuje trende v izvajanju inovativnih ukrepov v regijah. Ocene nastajajo na podlagi cele vrste podatkov, kot so podatki o zaposlovanju na področju znanosti, tehnologije in visokotehnoloških storitev ali število patentov na milijon prebivalcev.
In the latest European Regional Innovation Scoreboard published in November 20061 and still based on 25 Member States, the top ten performing regions are Stockholm, followed by Västsverige (SE), Oberbayern (DE), Etelä-Suomi (FI), Karlsruhe (DE), Stuttgart (DE), Braunschweig (DE), Sydsverige (SE), Île de France (FR) and Östra Mellansverige (SE).
Po podatkih v zadnji izdaji »Poročila o inovativnih ukrepih« (Scoreboard), ki je bilo objavljeno novembra 2006 (1) in ki še vedno temelji na podatkih iz 25 držav članic, je deset najuspešnejših regij: Stockholm, Västsverige (SE), Oberbayern (DE), Etelä-Suomi (FI), Karlsruhe (DE), Stuttgart (DE), Braunschweig (DE), Sydsverige (SE), Île de France (FR) in Östra Mellansverige (SE).
Regions from EU-15 countries dominate the best-performing regions with 47 regions in the top 50 and 94 regions in the top 100.
Med najuspešnejšimi regijami še naprej vodijo regije držav EU-15 s 47 regijami med prvih 50 in s 94 regijami med prvih 100. Od novih regij držav članic se Praga (CZ) uvršča na 15. mesto, Bratislavský kraj (SK) na 27. mesto, Közép-Magyarország (HU) na 34. mesto, Slovenija na 63. mesto, Mazowieckie (PL) na 65. in Jihovýchod (CZ) na 100. mesto.
Compared to other regional disparities such as the GDP per head it confirms that the less-developed regions will demand an extra effort to improve their innovation performance, i.e. to create competitive growth
Na karti na naslednji strani so navedeni rezultati nedavnega poročila o inovativnih ukrepih evropskih regij (European Regional Innovation Scoreboard). V primerjavi z drugimi razlikami med
From an operational perspective, the study highlights the need for better coordination amongst regional programmes and policies and investment in strategic intelligence tools, such as policy benchmarking, foresight and interregional cooperation programmes.
V okviru programov kohezijske politike za obdobje 2007–2013 je Evropska komisija opravila oceno inovativnosti in gospodarstva, temelječega na znanju (2).
It also recommends a phased approach to implementing innovation and knowledge interventions and avoiding the funding of sub-critical programmes or measures in favour of larger and ‘riskier’ but, if successful, more structuring projects.
S tem ukrepom je Komisija želela postaviti smernice za ustrezno izvajanje regionalnih inovativnih dejavnosti v okviru strukturnih skladov.
Lastly, it recommends more systematic relations between policy-making institutions in order to constantly review regional networks in research and innovation.
Razlike na področju uspešnosti inovativnih ukrepov in inovativnega potenciala med evropskimi regijami so služile za opredelitev tipologije različnih regij, ki zahtevajo različne pristope k politiki inovativnosti.
Insitutio Tecnológico de Aragon, Zaragoza, Spain, co-financed by the European Regional Development Fund.
InsitutioTecnológico de Aragon, Zaragoza, Španija, sofinancirano iz Evropskega sklada za regionalni razvoj.
Regions for Economic Change: Partnership in Action
Regije za gospodarske spremembe: Partnerstvo v praksi
Cohesion Policy and its instruments and programmes are managed in a decentralised way, fully respecting the subsidiarity principle.The choice of investments to benefit from the Union’s support in 20072013 will be made, for the most part, by the Member States, regions and cities themselves.
Kohezijska politika in njeni instrumenti ter programi se upravljajo na decentraliziran način s strogim upoštevanjem načela subsidiarnosti. Države članice, regije in mesta bodo sami izbrali večino investicij, ki so upravičene do podpore Unije za obdobje 2007–2013.
In November 2006, the Commission published the Communication on Regions for Economic Change3which proposed new ways to energise regional and urban networks under the ‘European Territorial Cooperation’ objective.
Novembra 2006 je Komisija objavila sporočilo o projektu »Regije za gospodarske spremembe« (3), v katerem so bili predlagani novi načini za spodbujanje regionalnih in urbanih omrežij v okviru cilja »evropsko teritorialno sodelovanje«.
With the Regions for Economic Change initiative, the Commission is promoting ‘partnership in action’.
S pobudo »Regije za gospodarske spremembe« želi Komisija spodbuditi »partnerstvo v praksi«.
The Commission services are working together to address the core issues that European regions are facing, making a strong link between the exchange of good practices and the mainstream funding of Cohesion Policy instruments.
Službe Komisije sodelujejo pri reševanju poglavitnih težav, s katerimi se soočajo evropske regije, in tako vzpostavljajo močno povezavo med izmenjavo dobrih praks in osrednjim financiranjem instrumentov kohezijske politike.
The Regions for Economic Change initiative involves two European Regional Development Fund instruments – the interregional
Most čez reke Guadiana, ki povezuje Španijo in Portugalsko, Algarve, Portugalska.
4 strand of the European Territorial Cooperation programme and the urban development network programme‘Urbact’.
Regije za gospodarske spremembe: Partnerstvo v praksi omrežnega programa za razvoj mest URBACT.
It proposes that these programmes focus on economic development themes which have been set by the Commission and are coherent with
V pobudi je predlagano, da se ti programi usmerijo na teme gospodarskega razvoja, kot jih je pripravila Komisija in ki so skladne s strateškimi smernicami Skupnosti o koheziji za obdobje 2007–2013 (5
5 the Community strategic guidelines on cohesion 20072013
Instrumentoma bo dodeljen proračun v skupni vrednosti 375 milijonov EUR za obdobje 2007–2013.
The Regions for Economic Change initiative will feature the following innovations:
Pobuda »Regije za gospodarske spremembe« uvaja naslednje novosti:
• regions and cities will continue to have the possibility to form and manage their own networks but will be asked to do so around themes selected to connect Union policies to the modernisation agenda.
• Z novo možnostjo »fasttrack« bodo sedaj udeleženci lahko hitreje preizkušali ideje politike, ki nastajajo na podlagi izkušenj regij in služb Komisije.
The Commission has, through a coordinated effort by its services, and in cooperation with Member States, set out the themes to be pursued (see list on the next page);• a new fast-track option will provide a rapid testing ground for policy ideas emanating from the experience of regions and the Commission services.
Komisija bo imela v takšnih omrežjih posebno vlogo, saj bo podpirala izmenjavo izkušenj in prizadevanja za vključevanje rezultatov v ustrezne operativne programe.
In such networks the Commission will play a particular role in supporting the exchange of experience and efforts to mainstream the results in relevant operational programmes; • a ‘two-way bridge’ between thematic development of the networks and mainstream European Regional Policy programmes will be encouraged.
• Posebna spodbuda bo namenjena vzpostavitvi »dvosmernega mostu« med tematskim razvojem omrežij in rednimi programi evropske regionalne politike.
Through this two-way bridge, projects tested under the Regions For Economic Change instruments will be rapidly integrated into mainstream programmes;• the initiative will incorporate an enhanced communication effort to spread best practice rapidly among all regions and cities of the Union.
S pomočjo tega dvosmernega mostu se bodo projekti, preizkušeni v okviru instrumentov pobude »Regije za gospodarske spremembe«, hitreje vključevali v redne programe.
This will include the introduction of “RegioStars - awards for innovative projects”, which bring highquality results in terms of economic modernisation, an annual conference and reinforced diffusion of good practice examples.
• V pobudi bo poudarek na večjem prizadevanju za komunikacijo za hitrejši prenos najboljših praks med vsemi regijami in mesti Unije.
José Manuel Barroso, President of the European Commission, opening the first Regions for Economic Change Conference on innovation in June 2006.
Sem sodi tudi uvedba natečaja »RegioStars – nagrade za inovativne projekte«, ki nudijo visokokakovostne rezultate v smislu gospodarske posodobitve, letna konferenca in intenzivnejše širjenje primerov dobre praske.
These innovations will ensure that the Regions for Economic Change initiative provides the Union with a reinforced and integrated instrument with which to prompt economic
José Manuel Barroso, predsednik Evropske komisije, odpira konferenco »Regije za gospodarske spremembe«, junija 2006.
The legal basis is provided by Article 7(3) of Council Regulation No 1083/2006 of 11 July 2006 laying down general provisions on the European Regional Development Fund, the European Social Fund and the Cohesion Fund and repealing Regulation (EC) No 1260/1999.
Pravna podlaga: člen 7(3) Uredbe Sveta št. 1083/2006 z dne 11.7. 2006 o splošnih določbah o Evropskem skladu za regionalni razvoj, Evropskem socialnem skladu in Kohezijskem skladu ter o razveljavitvi Uredbe (ES) št. 1260/1999.
For further details regarding the implementation provisions see the ERDF Regulation (EC) No 1080/2006 of 5 July 2006.
Za dodatne informacije v zvezi z izvajanjem predpisov glejte Uredbe ESRR (ES) št. 1080/2006 z dne 5.7. 2006.
modernisation and enhance competitiveness, with a role for the Commission within the fast-track option.
S temi novostmi v okviru pobude »Regije za gospodarske spremembe« bo Unija pridobila okrepljen in integriran instrument, s katerim bo lahko spodbujala h gospodarski posodobitvi in večji konkurenčnosti, Komisija pa bo ukrepala v okviru možnosti »fasttrack«.
It will provide an opportunity for regions and cities to work on specific themes geared to economic modernisation.
Regije in mesta bodo dobila priložnost za obravnavanje določenih tem, usmerjenih v gospodarsko posodobitev.
This new instrument will further stimulate progressive thinking in the implementation of programmes assisted by the funds made available under Cohesion Policy and ensure a steady improvement in their contribution to the Lisbon modernisation objectives.
Novi instrument bo dodatno spodbudil napredno razmišljanje pri izvajanju programov, ki dobivajo sredstva iz skladov v okviru kohezijske politike, in zagotovil enakomerno izboljševanje tam, kjer programi prispevajo k uresničevanju ciljev za posodobitev po lizbonski strategiji.
Regions for Economic Change: 30 priority themes
Regije za gospodarske spremembe: 30 prednostnih tem
Making healthy communities.
Razviti zdrave skupnosti.
Regions, cities and rural areas working on this theme will aim to improve the overall ‘state of health’of inhabitants through extending healthy and active ageing and via measures to prevent health risks and fill gaps in health infrastructure, including ICT-based tools.
Regije, mesta in podeželja, ki so se odločili izvajati to temo, si bodo prizadevali za izboljšanje splošnega »zdravstvenega stanja« prebivalstva, in sicer s spodbujanjem zdravega in aktivnega staranja in z ukrepi za preprečevanje zdravstvenih tveganj in za premostitev vrzeli v zdravstveni infrastrukturi, vključno z orodji, ki temeljijo na informacijski in komunikacijski tehnologiji.
Integrated policies on urban transport.
Integrirane politike mestnih sistemov prevoza.
Cities working on this theme will aim to improve citizens’quality of life by providing highquality public transport and better management of traffic as part of an integrated strategy to improve their transport systems.
Mesta, ki so se odločila izvajati to temo, bodo poskušala izboljšati kakovost življenja za svoje prebivalce, in sicer z visoko kakovostnimi sistemi javnega prevoza in boljšim upravljanjem prometa v okviru integrirane strategije za izboljšanje sistemov prevoza.
Particular attention will be paid across all of these themes to improved governance and to the involvement of the private sector.
Med temi temami bo prednostno obravnavano izboljšanje upravljanja in vključevanje zasebnega sektorja.
The 30 priority themes within the initiative are the following:
Trideset prednostnih tem v okviru pobude:
Developing sustainable and energy-efficient housing stock.
Razviti trajnostni in energetsko učinkovit stanovanjski fond.
Cities and rural areas working on this theme will aim to achieve a higher level of sustainable development and energy efficiency in housing stock.
Mesta in podeželja, ki so se odločila izvajati to temo, bodo poskušala doseči višjo stopnjo trajnostnega razvoja in energetske učinkovitosti v stanovanjskih fondih.
Increasing adaptability.
Povečati prilagodljivost.
Regions working on this theme will exchange experience on how to deal with short-term economic shocks and on the appropriate instruments to mitigate negative effects and take advantage of opportunities which arise.
Regije, ki so se odločile izvajati to temo, si bodo izmenjavale izkušnje o tem, kako obvladati kratkoročne gospodarske šoke, in o ustreznih instrumentih za ublažitev negativnih učinkov ter izrabo priložnosti.
Regions will also share best practice on steps they can take to prepare for, and take advantage of, planned and predictable changes in the economic environment, such as those arising from increased liberalisation of trade and reductions in trade protection arising from international trade agreements.
Regije bodo izmenjavale tudi dobre prakse pri pripravi na načrtovane in predvidljive spremembe v gospodarskem okolju, kot so spremembe zaradi večje liberalizacije trgovine in zmanjšane zaščite v trgovini na podlagi mednarodnih sporazumov o trgovini, ki jih je treba znati tudi ugodno izrabiti.
Improving the monitoring of the environment and security by and for the regions.
Izboljšati nadzor in spremljanje okolja in varnosti s strani regij in za regije.
The aim of regions working on this scheme will be to overcome the problem of fragmented information systems and to develop customised information services in various areas like crossborder spatial planning (for transport infrastructure, tourism development, land monitoring) or emergency responses (focused on common risks areas such as alpine regions, crossborder rivers or Mediterranean forest).
Regije, ki so se odločile izvajati ta načrt, bodo poskušale odpraviti razdrobljenost podatkov po informacijskih sistemih in razviti prilagojene informacijske storitve na različnih področjih, kot je čezmejno prostorsko načrtovanje (za prometno infrastrukturo, razvoj turizma, nadzor in spremljanje zemljišč) ali odzivnost v nujnih primerih (pozornost na območjih splošnega tveganja, kot so alpske regije, čezmejne reke ali sredozemski gozdovi).
Improving air quality.
Izboljšati kakovost zraka.
Regions working on this theme will develop and share measures to reduce their measured levels of particulate and CO through integrated packages of measures.
Regije, ki so se odločile izvajati to temo, bodo oblikovale ukrepe za zmanjšanje delcev NO2 in CO z integriranimi paketi ukrepov; o teh ukrepih se bodo tudi vzajemno obveščale.
Improving the regions’ capacity for research and innovation.
Izboljšati zmožnost regij na področju raziskav in inovacij.
The aim of regions working on this theme will be to develop measures to improve the proportion of their workforce employed in science, technology and high-tech manufacturing and the number of patent applications and licensing agreements.
Regije, ki so se odločile izvajati to temo, bodo pripravile ukrepe za povečanje deleža delovne sile, zaposlene v znanstvenem, tehnološkem in visokotehnološkem proizvodnem sektorju, ter število patentnih aplikacij in licenčnih dogovorov.
Under the fast-track option, support could be given to regions to facilitate their participation in different EU-level activities such as the European Institute for Technology.
Možnost »fasttrack« bo regijam olajšala sodelovanje v različnih dejavnostih na ravni EU, kot so dejavnosti Evropskega inštituta za tehnologijo.
Moving to a low carbon economy.
Prehod na tehnologije, ki temeljijo na nizkem deležu ogljika.
Regions working on this theme will develop actions and exchange experience on measures to improve Kyoto performance and to contribute to the 2010 national indicative EU-25 global target of 21% of electricity from renewable energy sources, and 5.75% for the market share of biofuels (for transport as well as the increased use of renewable energy sources for heating and cooling).
Regije, ki so se odločile izvajati to temo, bodo izmenjevale izkušnje in pripravile ukrepe za večjo učinkovitost v okviru kiotskega sporazuma in za doseganje globalnega nacionalnega indikativnega cilja držav članic EU-25 2010, in sicer 21 % električne energije iz obnovljivih energetskih virov in 5,75 % za tržni delež biogoriv (v transportu, pa tudi povečana uporaba obnovljivih energetskih virov za ogrevanje in hlajenje).
Improving quality of water supply and treatment.
Izboljšati kakovost oskrbe z vodo in čiščenje odpadnih voda.
Regions working on this theme will develop measures, and share best practice, on assuring better water quality and more efficient consumption.
Regije, ki so se odločile izvajati to temo, bodo pripravile ukrepe in izmenjavale najboljšo prakso na področju zagotavljanja boljše kakovosti vode in bolj učinkovite porabe.
Moving to a recycling society.
Prehod na družbo, ki reciklira.
Regions working on this theme will develop measures, and share best practice, on assuring reduction of waste generation and recovering/recycling valuable resources embedded in waste.
Regije, ki so se odločile izvajati to temo, bodo oblikovale ukrepe in izmenjavale izkušnje najbolj-
Bringing innovative ideas to the market more quickly.
Hitrejši prenos inovativnih idej na trg.
The aim of regions working on this theme, which will be especially important in regions with strong SME sectors, will be to develop measures to increase awareness of the potential benefits of research for selected business sectors, including the possibilities which might flow from projects like GALILEO; to facilitate knowledge transfer from research to innovative products and services; and to promote non-technological innovation, e.g. by providing counselling and networking measures.
Cilj regij, ki so se odločile izvajati to temo, in ki bo predvsem pomemben v regijah z močnim sektorjem MSP-jev, bo izboljšati ozaveščenost o potencialnih koristih raziskav za izbrane poslovne sektorje, vključno z možnostmi, kot jih lahko ponudijo projekti, kot je GALILEO.
The exchange of best practice would include the use of risk capital to finance the proof-of-concept stage of the innovation process.
Nadalje si bodo prizadevali za olajšanje prenosa znanja z raziskovalnih na inovativne proizvode in storitve, npr. z ukrepi svetovanja in vzpostavljanja omrežij.
Training and retaining researchers.
Usposabljati in zadržati raziskovalce.
Regions working on this theme will develop programmes to train students and researchers in local companies, to establish offices to facilitate the exchange of personnel and knowledge, and to attract young people to research and scientific careers.
Regije, ki se ukvarjajo s to temo, bodo pripravile programe za usposabljanje študentov in raziskovalcev v lokalnih podjetjih, za ustanavljanje uradov za lažjo izmenjavo kadrov in znanja ter za navduševanje mladih ljudi za poklic v raziskovalnem in znanstvenem sektorju.
Managing migration and facilitating social integration.
Upravljati migracije in spodbujati socialno integracijo.
Cities and regions working on this theme will aim to strengthen their integration by giving these groups access to job opportunities through education, training, micro-credits, improved infrastructure and advisory services.
Mesta in regije, ki so se odločile izvajati to temo, bodo poskušale okrepiti socialno integracijo tako, da bodo zagotovile tem skupinam dostop do zaposlitve z izobraževanjem, usposabljanjem, mikrokrediti, izboljšano infrastrukturo in svetovalni službami.
Helping to restructure regions most heavily dependent on traditional industries.
Pomoč pri rekonstruiranju regij, ki so zelo odvisne od tradicionalne industrije.
The aim of regions working on this theme will be to develop policy mechanisms on how best to anticipate, or respond to, closures through restructuring and diversification, or through retraining, business support, advice and
Regije, ki so se odločile izvajati to temo, bodo oblikovale mehanizme, s katerimi bodo lahko najbolje predvidele oziroma se odzivale na zaprtja, in sicer s prestrukturiranjem in diverzifikacijo ali s preusposabljanjem, podporo podjetništvu, svetovanjem, financiranjem in spodbujanjem lokalnih grozdov.
Improving the adaptability of workers and enterprises.
Izboljšati prilagodljivost delavcev in podjetij.
Regions working on this theme will aim to strengthen their lifelong learning performance and improve systems to promote better design and dissemination of innovative and more productive forms of work organisation.
Regije, ki so se odločile izvajati to temo, bodo poskušale okrepiti področje vseživljenjskega učenja in izboljšati sistem za pospeševanje in razširjanje inovativnih in produktivnejših oblik organizacije dela.
Expanding and improving education and training systems.
Širiti in izboljšati sisteme izobraževanja in usposabljanja.
Regions working on this theme will aim to improve their education and training systems and curricula.
Regije, ki so se odločile izvajati to temo, bodo poskušale izboljšati svoje sisteme izobraževanja in usposabljanja ter učne načrte.
Increasing employment of older workers.
Pospeševati zaposlovanje starejši delavcev.
Regions working on this theme will aim to raise the employment rate of older workers.
Regije, ki so se odločile izvajati to temo, bodo poskušale povečati stopnjo zaposlovanja starejših delavcev.
A multitude of active and preventative approaches could be followed, depending on national and regional particularities.
Na voljo so številni aktivni in preventivni pristopi, glede na nacionalne in regionalne posebnosti.
Better ICT connections between regions.
Vzpostavitev boljših povezav IKT med regijami.
Managing coastal zones.
Upravljati obalna območja.
Investments in the environment help to ensure the long-term sustainability of economic growth, decrease external costs to the economy and stimulate innovation and job creation.
Investicije v okolje za pomoč pri zagotavljanju dolgoročne trajnostne gospodarske rasti, zmanjšanje zunanjih stroškov gospodarstva in spodbujanje inovativnosti ter za nova delovna mesta.
Regions working on this theme will develop and share measures to prevent or reduce coastal pollution, to manage coastal erosion in a sustainable manner, and mitigate the effects of a rise in sea level in view of a global strategy for adapting to climate change.
Regije, ki so se odločile izvajati to temo, bodo pripravile ukrepe in izmenjavale izkušnje o tem, kako preprečevati oziroma zmanjšati onesnaževanje obale, kako upravljati obalno erozijo na trajnosten način in omiliti učinke dviganja morske gladine v okviru globalne strategije prilagajanja podnebnim spremembam.
Reaping the benefits of the sea.
Izrabljati prednosti morja.
Regions working on this theme will exchange best practices on how the economies of maritime regions can benefit from growth in areas like transport, tourism, energy production, aquaculture, and emerging marine technologies.
Regije, ki so se odločile izvajati to temo, bodo izmenjavale najboljše prakse o tem, kako naj gospodarstva obmorskih regij izrabijo rast na posameznih področjih, kot so transport, turizem, proizvodnja energije, kmetijstvo in nove pomorske tehnologije.