natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
In line with the provisions of the Treaty, the President presented the ECB’s Annual Report 2006 to the plenary session of the European Parliament in 2007.
Predsednik je leta 2007 skladno z določbami Pogodbe ES predstavil letno poročilo ECB za leto 2006 na plenarnem zasedanju Evropskega parlamenta.
In addition, the President continued to report regularly on the ECB’s monetary policy and its other tasks during his quarterly hearings before the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs.
Poleg tega je o denarni politiki ECB in drugih nalogah banke vsako četrtletje še naprej redno poročal pred Odborom za ekonomske in monetarne zadeve.
2SELECTED TOPICS RAISED AT MEETINGS WITH THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT
2IZBRANE TEME, KI SO BILEIZPOSTAVLJENE NA ZASEDANJIH Z EVROPSKIM PARLAMENTOM delovanje svetovnega fi finančnega trga majhno
During the various exchanges of views between the European Parliament and the ECB, a wide range of issues were addressed.
V okviru izmenjav mnenj med Evropskim parlamentom in ECB je bilo obravnavanih veliko različnih tem.
The key issues raised by the European Parliament during these exchanges of views are outlined below.
V nadaljevanju sledi pregled ključnih zadev, ki jih je na teh zasedanjih izpostavil Evropski parlament.
He perceived a need to increase transparency and improve risk management with regard to sophisticated financial products.
Hkrati je poudaril, da vlagatelji mnenja bonitetnih agencij ne smejo obravnavati kot nadomestek za lastno kreditno analizo in skrbno preverjanje strank.
The President acknowledged that the small number of global credit rating agencies was a real issue for the functioning of global finance.
V zvezi s hedge skladi je poudaril njihovo pozitivno vlogo pri povečevanju učinkovitosti in likvidnosti fi nančnih trgov, obenem pa priznal, da so lahko tudi vir tveganja za stabilnost fi finančnega sistema.
At the same time, he stressed that investors must not treat the opinion of rating agencies as a substitute for their own credit analysis and due diligence.
OKVIR EU ZA FINANČNO UREDITEV, NADZOR IN STABILNOSTEvropski parlament in ECB sta nadaljevala tesno sodelovanje na področju finančne integracije in stabilnosti.
On the subject of hedge funds, he underlined the positive role they played in enhancing the efficiency and liquidity of financial markets, whilst acknowledging that they can also represent a source of risk to the stability of the financial system.
Evropski parlament v svoji resoluciji o politiki fi nančnih storitev (2005–2010) sicer priznava, da lahko hedge skladi zagotovijo doda- ten vir likvidnosti in diverzi fi kacije na trgu ter
He therefore advocated a rapid implementation of the recommendations of the Financial Stability Forum and supported the proposal that the hedge fund sector would strive for best practices and that industry-led benchmarks would be a suitable tool to pursue this objective.
Zato se je zavzel za hitro uresničitev priporočil Foruma za finančno stabilnost in podprl predlog, da naj si sektor hedge skladov prizadeva za vzpostavitev najboljše prakse in da bi bili referenčni standardi pod okriljem panoge ustrezno orodje za uresničitev tega cilja.
He also noted the need for a substantial improvement in the understanding of non-regulated entities, such as conduits and special purpose vehicles, and asked to continue the thorough examination of all non-regulated entities.
Opozoril je tudi na potrebo po občutno boljšem razumevanju nereguliranih subjektov, kot so prehodne družbe in družbe za posebne namene, ter pozval k nadaljevanju temeljitega preverjanja vseh nereguliranih subjektov.
Finally, he stressed that the potential of the Lamfalussy framework should be exploited to the maximum extent possible before any farreaching institutional changes were considered (see Chapter 4).
Nazadnje je poudaril, da bi bilo treba pred kakršnimi koli daljnosežnimi institucionalnimi spremembami čim bolj izkoristiti potencial Lamfalussyjevega okvira (glej poglavje 4).
PUBLIC FINANCESThe conduct of fiscal policies fi gured prominently in the discussions between the European Parliament and the ECB.
JAVNE FINANCEV razpravah med Evropskim parlamentom in ECB je bilo v ospredju vodenje fi fiskalne politike.
In its resolution on the European Commission’s “Public finances in EMU 2006” report, the European Parliament
U v letu 2006
THE EU FRAMEWORK FOR FINANCIAL REGULATION, SUPERVISION AND STABILITYThe European Parliament and the ECB continued their close dialogue on matters concerning financial integration and stability.
” ustvarijo priložnosti za izboljšanje učinkovitosti gospodarskih družb, vendar pa je podobno kot nekatere centralne banke in nadzorniki zaskrbljen, da bi bili lahko taki skladi vir sistemskega tveganja.
In its resolution on financial services policy (20052010), the Parliament, while recognising that hedge funds can provide an additional source of liquidity and diversification in the market and create opportunities to improve corporate efficiency, shared the concerns of some central banks and supervisors that such funds may be a source of systemic risk.
Skladno s tem je pozval k okrepljenemu sodelovanju med nadzorniki pri uresničevanju priporočil Foruma za finančno stabilnost ter od vlagateljev, glavnih posrednikov in javnih organov zahteval, da ocenijo potencialna tveganja izpostavljenosti do nasprotne stranke, ki jih predstavljajo hedge skladi.
Accordingly, it called for increased cooperation among supervisors in taking forward the recommendations of the Financial Stability Forum and urged investors, core intermediaries and public authorities to assess the potential counterparty risks presented by hedge funds.
Evropski parlament je opozoril tudi na visoko stopnjo koncentracije v sektorju bonitetnih agencij in priporočil večjo preglednost v zvezi z načini dela teh subjektov.
The European Parliament also noted the high degree of concentration in the credit rating agency sector, and recommended greater transparency with regard to the working methods of these entities.
V zvezi s finančnim nadzorom je parlament izrazil zaskrbljenost, da v trenutnem okviru ne bi bilo mogoče slediti dinamiki fi finančnega trga, in pou- podprl dosledno uporabo Pakta za stabilnost in rast ter države članice pozval, naj si ponovno prizadevajo, da bi gospodarsko konjunkturo izkoristile za pripravo svojih javnih financ na prihodnje izzive, zlasti staranje prebivalstva.
In respect of financial supervision, the Parliament expressed concern that the current framework may fail to keep pace with financial market dynamics and stressed that it must be sufficiently resourced, coordinated and legally entitled to provide adequate and quick responses in the event of major crossborder systemic crises.
Evropski parlament je zato v svoji resoluciji o letnem poročilu Komisije o euroobmočju pozdravil usmeritve fiskalne politike, ki jih je aprila 2007 sprejela Euroskupina, ki je opozorila na obvezo, da je treba „dobre gospo- daril, da so za to potrebna zadostna sredstva ter ustrezna koordinacija in zakonska pooblastila, da bi se lahko ob večjih čezmejnih sistemskih krizah ustrezno in hitro odzival.
It thus considered it necessary to allow the relatively new Level 2 and Level 3 arrangements of the Lamfalussy framework 1time to become established and, at the same time, to look into the desirability and feasibility of execution of prudential supervision at the EU level where needed in the future.
Zato je menil, da je treba za uveljavitev razmeroma novih ukrepov na stopnji 2 in 3 Lamfalussyjevega okvira 1 predvideti dovolj časa in istočasno preučiti primernost in izvedljivost izvajanja bonitetnega nadzora na ravni EU, kjer bo to v prihodnosti potrebno.
At Level 1, the basic principles of the legislation are laid down via the normal legislative process: a co-decision procedure involving the European Parliament and the EU Council, acting on a proposal of the European Commission.
Lamfalussyjev pristop obsega štiri stopnje. Na prvi stopnji so prek običajnega zakonodajnega postopka opredeljena temeljna načela pravnega predpisa: soodločanje Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta EU po predlogu Evropske komisije.
At Level 2, measures for the implementation of Level 1 legislation are adopted and amended via fast-track procedures.
Na drugi stopnji so po hitrem postopku sprejeti in dopolnjeni izvedbeni ukrepi.
Level 3 relates to the work of the Level 3 Committees to strengthen supervisory convergence and cooperation.
Tretja stopnja je povezana z delom odborov tretje ravni, katere cilj je okrepiti konvergenco in sodelovanje v nadzornih postopkih.
Level 4 relates to Commission measures to strengthen the enforcement of EU law.
Četrta stopnja pa se nanaša na ukrepe Komisije za okrepitev izvrševanja zakonodaje EU. Več podrobnosti je v poročilu z naslovom „Final report of the Committee of Wise Men on the regulation of European securities markets”, 15. februar 2001, ki je na spletni strani Evropske komisije.
See also the ECB’s Annual Report 2003, p. 111.
Glej tudi Letno poročilo ECB 2003, str 111.
The President of the ECB emphasised that the reassessment of risk which had taken place in the second half of 2007 reflected the materialisation of some of the vulnerabilities that had previously been identified by the ECB and other
Predsednik ECB je poudaril, da je bilo prevrednotenje tveganj, ki je potekalo v drugi polovici leta 2007, odraz uresničitve nekaterih ranljivosti, ki so jih pred tem ugotovile ECB in druge centralne banke.
the adoption by the European Parliament and the EU Council of the Payment Services Directive in 2007, as it provides the legal foundation for the creation of a Single Euro Payments Area (SEPA) (see Section 3 of Chapter 4).
lastno pobudo, v celoti podprl prizadevanja ECB, da v vlogi katalizatorja za pobude zasebnega sek- darske čase” izkoristiti za aktivno konsolidacijo javnih financ in dodatne prihodke uporabiti za znižanje primanjkljaja in dolga.
supported a strict application of the Stability and Growth Pact and called for renewed efforts by Member States to use the economic upswing to prepare their public finances for the challenges of the future, notably an ageing population.
Predsednik ECB je poudaril, da bi bilo treba dobre gospodarske čase izkoristiti za hitro reševanje preostalih proračunskih neravnotežij v državah euroobmočja ter za pospešitev prilagajanja v smeri doseganja srednjeročnih proračunskih ciljev.
In its resolution on the Commission’s annual report on the euro area, the European Parliament therefore welcomed the orientations for fiscal policies adopted by the Eurogroup in April 2007, which recalled the commitment to actively consolidate public finances in “good times” and to use windfall revenues for deficit and debt reduction.
Glede na to je pozval vse države euroobmočja, naj izpolnijo obveznost, sprejeto v Euroskupini, da bodo svoje srednjeročne proračunske cilje uresničile čim prej, najpozneje pa do leta 2010 (glej razdelek 1.1 v poglavju 5).
In its own-initiative resolution on the ECB’s Annual Report 2006, the European Parliament fully supported the ECB’s efforts to foster financial integration by acting as a catalyst for private sector initiatives, such as the SEPA.
učinkovitost in varnost evropske infrastrukture za poravnavo vrednostnih papirjev. Hkrati je menil, da je ključnega pomena vzpostaviti ustrezen okvir upravljanja.
In its resolution on financial services policy (20052010), the European Parliament called for further progress in removing the barriers identified in the Giovannini Group’s report on crossborder clearing and settlement arrangements (see Section 2 of Chapter 2).
V svoji resoluciji o politiki fi nančnih storitev (2005–2010) je zahteval nadaljnji napredek pri odstranjevanju ovir, ki so bile ugotovljene v poročilu skupine Giovannini o čezmejni ureditvi kliringa in poravnave (glej razdelek 2 v poglavju 2).
The President of the ECB stressed that the economic good times should be used to rapidly address the remaining budgetary imbalances in euro area countries, as well as to accelerate the adjustment towards their mediumterm objectives.
PLAČILNI SISTEMI IN SISTEMI PORAVNAVE VREDNOSTNIH PAPIRJEVECB je Evropski parlament še naprej obveščala o tekočih dejavnostih na področju plačilnih sistemov ter sistemov kliringa in poravnave vrednostnih papirjev.
Against this background, he urged all euro area countries to honour the commitment made in the Eurogroup to reach their mediumterm budgetary objectives as soon as possible and by 2010 at the latest (see Section 1.1 of Chapter 5).
Gertrude Tumpel-Gugerell je dvakrat nastopila pred Odborom za ekonomske in monetarne zadeve ter poročala o napredku pri vzpostavljanju infrastrukture Eurosistema za zagotavljanje storitev poravnave poslov z vrednostnimi papirji v centralnobančnem denarju
The ECB also welcomed
ECBLetno poročilo2007
Communication at the ECB aims to enhance the public’s understanding of the ECB’s decisions.
Namen komuniciranja v ECB je zagotoviti, da javnost bolje razume njene odločitve.
It is an integral part of the ECB’s monetary policy and of its other tasks.
Komuniciranje je sestavni del denarne politike ECB in izvajanja drugih nalog.
Two key elements – openness and transparency – guide the ECB’s communication activities.
Komunikacijske dejavnosti ECB vodita dve ključni načeli – odprtost in preglednost.
Both contribute to the effectiveness, efficiency and credibility of the ECB’s monetary policy.
Obe prispevata k učinkovitosti, uspešnosti in verodostojnosti denarne politike ECB.
They also support the ECB’s efforts to give full account of its actions, as explained in more detail in Chapter 6.
Uporabljata se tudi kot podpora njenim prizadevanjem, da javnosti in trgom celovito predstavlja svoje dejavnosti, kot je podrobneje razloženo v poglavju 6.
The concept of real-time, regular and comprehensive explanations of the monetary policy assessment and decisions, which was introduced in 1999, represents a uniquely open and transparent approach to central bank communication.
Leta 1999 uvedena praksa, po kateri ECB redno, sproti in podrobno pojasnjuje svoje sklepe in ocene denarne politike, predstavlja odprt in pregleden pristop h komuniciranju centralne banke.
Monetary policy decisions are explained at a press conference immediately after the Governing Council has taken them.
Sklepi o denarni politiki so pojasnjeni na tiskovni konferenci neposredno potem, ko jih sprejme Svet ECB.
The President delivers a detailed introductory statement at the press conference, explaining the Governing Council’s decisions.
Predsednik na tiskovni konferenci poda podrobno uvodno izjavo, s katero pojasni sklepe Sveta ECB.
The President and the Vice-President are then at the media’s disposal to answer questions.
Po uvodni izjavi predsednik in podpredsednik ECB odgovarjata na vprašanje medijev.
Since December 2004 decisions taken by the Governing Council other than those setting interest rates have also been published every month on the websites of the Eurosystem central banks.
Od decembra 2004 se sklepi Sveta ECB, ki se ne nanašajo na določanje obrestnih mer, vsak mesec objavljajo tudi na spletnih straneh centralnih bank Eurosistema.
The ECB’s legal acts are made available in all the official languages of the EU, as are the consolidated financial statements of the Eurosystem.1 The ECB’s Annual Report and the quarterly issues of its Monthly Bulletin are also made available in full in the official EU languages.2The Convergence Report is made available either in full or in summary form in all
Pravni akti ECB in konsolidirani računo.vodski izkazi Evrosistema so na voljo v vseh uradnih jezikih EU.1Letno poročilo ECB in četrtletne izdaje mesečnega biltena so prav tako v celoti na voljo v uradnih jezikih EU. 2Konvergenčno poročilo je v celoti ali v
With the exception of Irish, for which a derogation at the EU level is in effect.With the exception of Irish (by EU derogation) and Maltese (by agreement with the Central Bank of Malta, following the lifting of the temporary EU derogation in May 2007).See footnote 2.ECB staff projections since September 2004 and Eurosystem staff projections since December 2000.
Razen irskega jezika, za katerega velja odstopanje na ravni EU.Razen v irskem jeziku (z odstopanjem EU) in malteškem jeziku (po dogovoru z Bank Ċentrali ta’ Malta/Central Bank of Malta po odpravi začasnega odstopanja EU maja 2007).Glej opombo št. 2.Projekcije strokovnjakov ECB od septembra 2004 in projekcije strokovnjakov Eurosistema od decembra 2000.
official EU languages.3For the purposes of public accountability and transparency, the ECB also publishes other documentation in addition to the statutory publications in some or all official languages, in particular press releases announcing monetary policy decisions, staff macroeconomic projections, 4policy positions and information material of relevance to the general public.
obliki povzetka na voljo v vseh uradnih jezikih EU.3Za potrebe zagotavljanja odgovornosti in preglednosti ECB poleg zakonsko določenih objavlja tudi druge dokumente v nekaterih ali vseh uradnih jezikih, zlasti sporočila za javnost o sklepih denarne politike, makroekonomske projek-cije,4stališča o usmeritvah politike in informacijska gradiva, ki so zanimiva za širšo javnost.
The preparation, publication and distribution of the national language versions of
Priprava, objava in distribucija različic glavnih publikacij ECB v nacionalnih jezikih potekajo v tesnem sodelovanju z nacionalnimi centralnimi bankami.
2COMMUNICATION ACTIVITIES
2KOMUNIKACIJSKE DEJAVNOSTI
The ECB needs to address a variety of audiences, such as financial experts, the media, governments, parliaments and the general public, with varying levels of knowledge of finance and economics.
ECB komunicira z različnimi ciljnimi skupinami, kot so finančni strokovnjaki, mediji, vlade, parlamenti in širša javnost, vsaka od njih pa je s financami in ekonomijo seznanjena v različnem obsegu.
Its mandate and decisions are therefore explained through a range of communication tools and activities which are constantly being refined in order to make them as effective as possible, taking into account the different audiences.
Zato ECB svoj mandat in sklepe o politiki pojasnjuje z različnimi komunikacijskimi orodji in dejavnostmi, ki jih zaradi večje učinkovitosti nenehno izpopolnjuje, pri čemer upošteva različne javnosti.
The euro area NCBs play an important role in ensuring the dissemination at the national level of Eurosystem information and messages to the general public and interested parties.
Nacionalne centralne banke euroobmočja imajo pomembno vlogo pri posredovanju informacij in obvestil Eurosistema širši javnosti in zainteresiranim strankam na nacionalni ravni.
They address a variety of national and regional audiences in their own languages and environments.
Pri tem komunicirajo z različnimi nacionalnimi in regionalnimi ciljnimi skupinami v njihovem jeziku in okolju.
The ECB publishes a number of studies and reports, such as the Annual Report, which presents a review of the ECB’s activities in the previous year and thus helps to hold the ECB accountable for its actions.
ECB objavlja številne študije in poročila, kot npr. letno poročilo, ki predstavi pregled dejavnosti ECB v preteklem letu in tako prispeva k temu, da lahko javnost poziva ECB k odgovornosti za svoja dejanja.
The Monthly Bulletin provides regular updates of the ECB’s assessment of economic and monetary developments and the detailed information underlying its decisions, while the Financial Stability Review assesses the stability of the euro area financial system with regard to its ability to absorb adverse shocks.
Mesečni bilten redno ponuja najnovejšo oceno gospodarskih in denarnih gibanj, ki jo pripravi ECB, ter podrobne informacije, ki so podlaga za njene odlo čitve, medtem ko pregled („Financial Stability fi finančne stabilnosti
In 2007 the President of the ECB appeared seven times before the European Parliament, and these hearings also started to be webcast on the ECB’s website.
Review”) ocenjuje stabilnost finančnega sistema euroobmočja z vidika njegove sposobnosti absorbiranja neugodnih šokov.
In 2007 the ECB, in conjunction with the Central Bank of Cyprus and the Central Bank of Malta, organised information campaigns in preparation for the introduction of the euro in Cyprus and Malta on 1 January 2008.
ECB je v letu 2007 skupaj s centralnima bankama Central Bank of Cyprus in Bank Ċentrali ta’ Malta/Central Bank of Malta organizirala informacijsko kampanjo v okviru priprav na uvedbo eura na Cipru in na Malti 1. januarja 2008.
The logo “€ Our money”, which is based on the logo used for the information campaign for the introduction of the euro banknotes and coins in 2002, was used in all the joint communication activities for the changeover in Cyprus and Malta.
Logotip „€ naš denar“, ki temelji na logotipu, uporabljenem za informacijsko kampanjo ob uvedbi eurobankovcev in eurokovancev leta 2002, je bil uporabljen pri vseh skupnih komunikacijskih dejavnostih ob prehodu na euro na Cipru in Malti. Kampanja je sledila vzorcu strategije komuniciranja, ki je bila oblikovana za vstop Slovenije v euroobmočje 1. januarja 2007.
They aimed to familiarise professional cash handlers and the general public with the visual appearance and security features of the euro banknotes and coins, as well as with the cash changeover procedures (see Section 4 of Chapter 3).
Njen namen je bil seznaniti poklicne uporabnike gotovine in širšo javnost z videzom in zaščitnimi elementi eurobankovcev in eurokovancev ter načini zamenjave gotovine (glej razdelek 4 v poglavju 3).
The members of the Executive Board delivered around 220 speeches to a variety of audiences in 2007 and granted numerous interviews, as well as having articles published in journals, magazines and newspapers.
Istega leta so člani Izvršilnega odbora opravili okrog 220 govorov pred različnim občinstvom in številne intervjuje za medije, njihovi članki pa so bili objavljeni v zbornikih, revijah in časopisih.
The ECB welcomed around 13,500 visitors to its premises in Frankfurt in 2007.
Leta 2007 je ECB v svojih prostorih v Frankfurtu sprejela okrog 13.500 obiskovalcev, katerim je posredovala informacije iz prve roke v obliki predavanj in predstavitev, ki so jih pripravili strokovnjaki ECB.
The visitors received first-hand information in the form of lectures and presentations given by ECB experts.
Obiskovalci so bili večinoma študenti in strokovnjaki na finančnem področju.
The ECB organised 15 seminars addressed to international and national media in 2007.
ECB je v letu 2007 organizirala 15 seminarjev za mednarodne in nacionalne medije.
Three of these seminars were organised in cooperation with the European Commission and four in cooperation with EU NCBs.
Trije od teh seminarjev so bili organizirani v sodelovanju z Evropsko komisijo, štirje pa v sodelovanju z nacionalnimi centralnimi bankami EU.
The ECB continued to contribute to the dissemination of research findings by publishing
Informacijsko gradivo je na voljo na spletni strani ECB http://www.ecb.europa.eu/ecb/educational/pricestab/html/index.sl.html
All documents published by the ECB and its various activities are presented on the ECB’s website, which received 15 million visits in 2007 (with 15 million documents downloaded).
ECB je z objavo delovnih zvezkov (Working Papers) in občasnih zvezkov (Occasional Papers) ter organiziranjem znanstvenih konferenc, seminarjev in delavnic še naprej prispevala k razširjanju rezultatov raziskav.
In particular, the information kit entitled “Price stability: why is it important for you?” 5for young teenagers and their teachers, produced by the ECB in cooperation with the euro area NCBs in all official EU languages, received a high level of attention from users.
ki ga je ECB v sodelovanju z nacionalnimi centralnimi bankami euroobmočja oblikovala v vseh uradnih jezikih EU, je naletelo na veliko pozornost uporabnikov. Informacijsko gradivo sestavlja osemminutni animirani film in priročnik za učence in za učitelje.
The film featurestwo secondary school pupils finding outabout price stability.
V filmu nastopata dva srednješolca, ki se seznanjata s cenovno stabilnostjo.