natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
This is made more complicated by the fact that one administration might re � u i re the project to be approved by another authority first, leading to a‘vicious circle’, where nobody wants to approve the project.
To še zaplete dejstvo, da lahko ena uprava zahteva, naj projekt pred tem odobri drug organ, kar vodi v začaran krog, v katerem nihče noče odobriti projekta.
The language issue makes this even more complicated, as some managing authorities will find it very difficult to base their decisionon documents written in another language.
Zaradi jezika je lahko to še bolj zapleteno, saj se nekateri upravni organi stežka odločajo na podlagi dokumentov, ki so napisani v nekem drugem jeziku.
Several possible solutions have been suggested by the LAGs.
Lokalne akcijske skupine so predlagale več rešitev:
Cooperation projects, especially transnational ones, are often undertaken by professional staff or experts from the LAG or board members with relevant expertise and experience, who bring know-how, methods 5 and knowwho , potential partners 5.
Projekte sodelovanja, zlasti nadnacionalne, pogosto začne strokovno osebje ali strokovnjaki iz lokalne akcijske skupine ali člani odbora, ki imajo ustrezno strokovno znanje/ izkušnje, doprinesejo znanje in izkušnje o načinih (metode) in osebah (morebitnih partnerjih).
In some areas, however, cooperation is considered as an opportunity for involving local people and therefore attracting new partners to the LAG.
® imenovanje usklajevalne lokalne akcijske skupine in sklenitev dogovora o zahtevah in postopkih za spremljanje pri projektu že takoj na začetku.
Sometimes, these local partners do not usually have enough time to devote to this type of project.
Vsaka država članica ima nacionalno mrežno enoto, ki vzdržuje stike z drugimi mrežami v Evropi.
The LAG’s role is then to act as a facilitator for accessing co-funding and fulfilling administrative obligations.
Pogosto lahko neformalno pripomorejo k preseganju jezikovnih in upravnih težav; ® nekatere LAS so se pritoževale, daje bila evropska mreža Leader+ ustanovljena prepozno.
In Germany, the projects are implemented by a local museum , exchange s with other museums on the Danube River 5 or a village having a renowned spa , exchange s on a new approach to thermals in rural Europe 5.
Prihodnja kontaktna točka, ustanovljena za mrežo za razvoj podeželja za obdobje 2007–2013, bo imela v tem smislumočnejšo vlogo.
In the C � ec h Republic, cooperation has been the occasion to involve new people in local work.
(b) Za vzpostavljanje projektov sodelovanja je potrebno veliko časa.
The project which involved cleaning a local river was an opportunity to involve all age groups in the activity. It also allowed direct
Bolj ko so zapleteni (nadnacionalni namesto medozemeljskih, veliko partnerjev, geografska oddaljenost, jeziki, različne izkušnje s sodelovanjem in razvojem podeželja„od spodaj navzgor“ itd.), več časa bo preteklo, da dosežejo stopnjo izvajanja.
Appoint a coordinating LAG and agree on claims and monitoring procedures for the project at the very beginning.
Vendar pa se na nekaterih območjih sodelovanje šteje kot priložnost za vključevanje lokalnih prebivalcev in s temprivabljanje novih partnerjev v lokalno akcijsko skupino.
Even if these are not usually seen as a priority by enthusiastic project promoters, failing to do it could lead to very serious problems in the future.
Včasih ti lokalni partnerji nimajo dovolj časa, da bi ga posvetili takemu projektu.
Translate every single document in all the languages of the partners and this will help to avoid misunderstandings.
V tem primeru je naloga lokalne akcijske skupine, da deluje kot usklajevalka za dostop do so ë na n ciranja in izpolnjevanja upravnih obveznosti.
Use the support provided by external networks to finalise the project.
V Nemčiji projekte izvaja lokalni muzej (izmenjava z drugimi muzeji ob Donavi) ali vas, ki ima znano zdravilišče (izmenjava o novih pristopih k termalnim vrelcem na podeželju v Evropi).
Each K e m ber State has a national networking unit, which liaises with the other networks across Europe.
V Češki republiki je bilo sodelovanje priložnost za vključevanje novih ljudi v lokalno delo.
They can often help informally for overcoming language and administration problems.
Projekt, ki je vključeval čiščenje lokalne reke, je bil priložnost za vključevanje vseh starostnih skupin v dejavnost.
Some LAGs complained that the Leader+ European network started too late.
Omogočal je tudi neposredno vključevanje večinoma zasebnih posameznikov v turistični sektor.
The future contact point established for the 2007 13 rural development network will have a reinforced role in this respect.
Na Finskem in Portugalskem so projekt na lokalnem radiu („Novinarstvo državljanov“) izvajali lokalni aktivisti in ne lokalna akcijska skupina.
, c 5 Thematic networking has taken place within cooperation projects, although this was fairly limited and could
(c) Tematsko povezovanje vmreže je potekalo znotraj projektov sodelovanja, čeprav je bilo precej omejeno in bi ga bilomogoče razvijati naprej, kot se je zgodilo pri pobudi
This is made worse by the fact that cooperation activities normally start out very late, as LAGs give priority to the implementation of their local programme under Action 1, especially with the threat of the application of the n+2 rule that adds pressure to their local work.
To še poslabša dejstvo, da se dejavnosti sodelovanja običajno začnejo zelo pozno, saj lokalne akcijske skupine dajejo prednost izvajanju svojega lokalnega programa na podlagi Dejavnosti 1, še posebno zaradi uporabe pravila n + 2, ki še dodatno pritiska na njihovo lokalno delo.
, d 5 European-level networking has involved fewer conferences and events to attend, although there have been many visits between rural areas, this has been especially true for the new K e m ber States 5.
Lokalne akcijske skupine vztrajajo, daje treba projekte začeti zgodaj, saj bo samo tako dovolj časa, da se spoznajo in odpravijo nastale upravne težave.
K any LAGs have underlined the role of the contact point in helping the groups to identify suitable partners for cooperationprojects and helping to organise visits by foreign groups.
Lokalni akcijski skupini iz Nizozemske je na primer žal, daje prepozno začela posvečati pozornost sodelovanju, saj sta ji ostali samo dve leti za določanje, pripravo in izvedbo projekta.
The LAGs insist that projects need to start at an early stage, as this will give time to get to know each other and to overcome the administrative issues that will arise.
(d) Povezovanje vmreže na evropski ravni je vključevalo nekaj konferenc in prireditev, ki bi jih bilo treba obiskati, čeprav so se podeželska območja med seboj veliko obiskovala (to je veljalo še posebno za nove države članice).
For example, in the Netherlands, the LAG regrets starting too late in paying attention to the idea of cooperation: they had only two years left to identify, set-up and implement their project. In future, theywill seek to join a more experienced group of partners.
Veliko lokalnih akcijskih skupin je poudarilo vlogo kontaktne točke pri zagotavljanju pomoči skupinam pri opredeljevanju primernih partnerjev za projekte sodelovanja in pomoči pri organiziranju obiskov tujih skupin.
, e 5 In many K e m ber States, the LAGs have developed their own‘informal’networks.
(e) V veliko državah članicah so lokalne akcijske skupine razvile svoje „neformalne“ mreže.
These have often been around for along time, since 1992 in Greece for example 5 and play a role of representing the group’s interests, identifying specific difficulties and seeking solutions.
Te so pogosto obstajale že dolgo (vGrčiji na primer od leta 1992), njihova naloga pa je zastopanje interesov skupine, prepoznavanje posebnih težav in iskanje rešitev.
They can also play a further role of coaching weaker LAGs to whom they provide technical assistance on management.
Lahko tudi učijo šibkejše lokalne akcijske skupine in jim zagotavljajo tehnično pomoč pri upravljanju.
They have set up an EU-level association called ELARD, 35 , which is recognised as a stakeholder by the European Commission.
Ustanovile so združenje naravni EU, imenovano ELARD (3), ki ga Evropska komisija priznava kot inte-
Networking is closely related to cooperation as it brings very much the same type of advantages at different territorial levels and is organised along a multi-level approach.
Povezovanje vmreže je tesno povezano s sodelovanjem, saj prinaša praktično enako vrsto prednosti na drugi ozemeljski ravni in se ureja s pristopom na več ravneh.
Networking is useful as it helps to pick up new ideas and to improve the way that LAGs are carrying out their own projects.
Povezovanje vmreže je koristno, saj pomaga pri zbiranju idej in izboljševanju načina, na katerega lokalne akcijske skupine izvajajo svoje projekte.
, f 5 K any LAGs are also active members of other networks, which brings them additional benefit.
(f) Številne lokalne akcijske skupine so tudi dejavne članice drugih mrež, kar jim prinaša dodatne koristi.
In France, for example, the Parc Naturels R � g i on a u x , PNR 5 is a network of local development agencies sharing the same approach of rooting economic development in environmental protection.
Na primer, v Franciji je Parc Naturels Régionaux (PNR) mreža lokalnih razvojnih agencij, ki delijo isti pristop z ukoreninjenjem gospodarskega razvoja v varstvo okolja.
In some areas they are the beneficiary of Leader funding, but keep an active participation in the PNR network.
Na nekaterih področjih so prejemnik sredstev pobude Leader, vendar še naprej dejavno sodelujejo v mreži PNR.
, b 5 National and regional networking was intensive, especially since many LAGs have a common background and have known each other since the Leader II period.
Ta hiter pregled sodelovanja in povezovanja vmreže 16 ozemelj, ki so bila predstavljena na konferenci v Évori, je bil pripravljen na začetku novega programskega obdobja 2007–2013 in potrjuje, da so se lokalne akcijske skupine zelo zanimale zato temo.
Coming at the start of the new programming period 2007 13 , this rapid look at cooperation and networking activity undertaken by the 16 territories presented in the � v or a Conference has confirmed that LAGs have had a great level of interest in this topic.
V Španiji je pomembno vlogo prevzelo zlasti povezovanje na regionalni ravni, kjer je združenje Andalucía Rural Association (ARA) prevzelo ključno vlogo podpore razvoja podeželja v regiji: redno objavlja revijo, vzdržuje dialog z upravnimi organi in med lokalnimi akcijskimi skupinami (Leader in Proder), zagotavlja usposabljanje, pravne nasvete in svetovanje, vodi dokumentacijski center itd.
From looking at our sample, it seems that the new possibility of undertaking
V novih državah članicah je bilo povezovanje vmreže omejeno, podeželske mreže so bile pogosto ustano- vljenespomočjozunanjihakterjev,kotsoprojektiUNDP, Prepare, (1) ELARD (itd.), katerih omejena ë na nfič na sred-
E � u a l is a European Social Fund, E S F 5 Community initiative, providing funds to projects which test and promote newmeans of combating discrimination and in e � u a l i ties in the labour market.
Equal je pobuda Skupnosti in Evropskega socialnega sklada (ESF), ki zagotavlja sredstva za projekte, ki preskušajo in spodbujajo nove načine za zatiranje diskriminacije in neenakosti na trgu dela. ELARD: European Leader Associaton for Rural Development – Evropska zveza Leader za razvoj podeželja.
The new programmes will maintain cooperation as a key action within Axis 4 of the new European rural development programme, and will extend the benefit of networking well beyond the limited scope of the Leader beneficiaries.
močno prek omejenega obsega prejemnikov sredstev pobude Leader.
Many other rural stakeholders will be invited to take part in the actions organised by the different networks and to become full members.
Številne druge podeželske interesne skupinebodo povabljene k sodelovanju pri ukrepih, ki jih organizirajo različne mreže, in polnemu članstvu.
Activities will include the facilitation of partner searches, direct support for the implementation of projects, a � clear - ing house’ for administrative problems and a full set of actions implemented for supporting these projects.
Dejavnosti bodo vključevale olajševanje iskanja partnerjev, neposredno podporo za izvajanje projektov, „klirinško hišo“ za upravne težave in popoln nabor ukrepov, ki bodo izvedeni za podporo teh projektov.
These actions will be mirrored in the tasks of the national networks, which will be in charge of supporting interterritorial cooperation and transnational cooperation in close liaison with the European level of administration.
Ti ukrepi se bodo kazali v nalogah nacionalnih mrež, ki bodo odgovorne za podporo medozemeljskega in nadnacionalnega sodelovanja v tesni povezavi z upravnimi organi na evropski ravni.
It will be important that these new stakeholders also become fully involved in the cooperationprojects that arise in this new period.
Pomembno bo, da se te nove interesne skupine tudi popolnoma vključijo v projekte sodelovanja, ki se bodo pojavili v tem novem obdobju.
The LAGs should put into place communication strategies towards these new actors present in the territory (farmers, environmentalists, rural businesses, etc.), so that they are able to put forward cooperation proposals.
Lokalne akcijske skupine bi morale uvesti komunikacijske strategije za te nove akterje na ozemlju (kmete, okoljevarstvenike, podeželska podjetja itd.), tako da bodo lahko dajali predloge za sodelovanje.
With this new set-up based on the lessons drawn from the past, we can expect that cooperation will become an even more fully integrated part of rural development based on the Leader approach.
S to novo ureditvijo, ki temelji na naukih iz preteklosti, lahko pričakujemo, da bo sodelovanje postalo še celoviteje vključen sestavni del razvoja podeželja, ki temelji na pristopu Leader.
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Poudarek na ženskah in mladih
S c o t � and
John Grieve (1), Družba za razvoj podeželja,
® governance (bottom-up approach, partnership ) 7 ® territorial strategies (multi-sectoral integrated approach, decentralised decisionmaking and financing, innovation ) 7 ® networking and cooperation at Member State and European level 7 ® concrete results.
® povezovanje vmreže ter sodelovanje naravni držav članic in evropski ravni, ® dejanski rezultati.
Thechallengesassociatedwithoptimisingtheroleofwom- en and young people in rural development, considered as priority target groups under the Leader � initiative is a key issuewhichemergesfrequentlyintheevaluationofLeader.
Izzivi, povezani z optimiziranjem vloge žensk in mladih pri razvoju podeželja, ki se na podlagi pobude Leader+ štejejo za prednostno ciljno skupino, so ključno vprašanje, ki se pogosto pojavi pri vrednotenju pobude Leader.
The question underpinning this article is whether this role hasprogressedbeyondsuchtargetgroupinvolvement,and has in reality attained full participation in governance, rural innovation and endogenous development E
Vprašanje v ozadju tega članka je, ali je ta vloga napredovala preko vključevanja take ciljne skupine in ali je v resnici dosegla popolno vključenost v vodenje, podeželske inovacije in endogeni razvoj.
Beloware somekeymessages regarding the role of women and young people identified by the LAG delegations and what it tells us about the success of Leader.
V nadaljevanju je navedenih nekaj ključnih sporočil v zvezi z ženskami in mladimi, ki so jih opredelile delegacije lokalnih akcijskih skupin, ter razlaga, kaj nam to pove o uspehu pobude Leader.
X he local de � el opment s t r ate s �
Lokalna razvojna strategija
Thematerial and evidence presented by the 1 � case study areas at the final Leader � Observatory conference in � v or a , � Leader : ensuring Europe’s rural diversity’ forms the basis of this exploration.
Gradivo in dokazi, ki jih je 16 območij predstavilo kot študije primerov na sklepni konferenci Observatorija Leader+ v Évori z naslovom „Leader: zagotavljanje raznolikosti podeželja Evrope“, so temelj tega raziskovanja.
In each of these mini-plenary case studies, an introductory film was presented by the LAG delegation followedby a discussion which was structured around a common framework.
Pri vsaki od teh manjših plenarnih študij primerov je delegacija LAS predvajala ë l m , temupa je sledila razprava, ki se je vrtela okrog skupnega okvira.
This covered the positive results of Leader in the LAG area in terms of the Leadermethod, that is :
S tem so bili zajeti pozitivni rezultati pobude Leader na območju lokalne akcijske skupine v povezavi z metodo Leader, in sicer:
Few of the delegations highlighted specific youth or gender issues as headline considerations in their overall strategies. This is not to say that these were not key considerations, in fact these were frequently addressed within other horizontal or wider issues.
Le nekaj delegacij je izpostavilo posebna vprašanja v povezavi z mladimi ali spolom kot glavne vidike pri svojih celotnih strategijah.To ne pomeni, da to niso bili ključni vidiki – pravzaprav so bili pogosto obravnavani znotraj drugih vodoravnih ali širših vprašanj.
For example, issues over an ageing rural population or the need for childcare were more frequently identified than specific youth or women’s issues alone.
Na primer, vprašanja glede starajočega se podeželskega prebivalstva ali potrebe po varstvu otrok so bila opažena pogosteje kot posebna vprašanja v zvezi z mladimi ali ženskami.
® the status of the local development strategy (area-based approach ) 7
® status lokalne razvojne strategije (območni pristop),® vodenje (pristop od spodaj navzgor, partnerstvo),® ozemeljske strategije (večsektorski celostni pristop, decentralizirano odločanje in ë na n ciranje , inovacije),
(1) Evaluator of the Leader II programme England and Wales (ex post), Leader � programme in Scotland (ex ante andmid-term update) and Leader � programme in England (mid-term update and mainstreaming evidence base), and thematic expert for the Leader � contact point.
(1) Ocenjevalec programa Leader II v Angliji in Walesu (naknadno), programa Leader+ na Škotskem (predhodna in srednjeročna posodobitev) in programa Leader+ v Angliji (srednjeročna posodobitev in uveljavljanje zbirke dokazov) ter tematski strokovnjak za kontaktno točko Leader+ Contact Point.
Amongst those LAGs tackling these issues on awider basis, the G o en suu territory (Finland) highlights the ageing population of the area as being a particular threat to the sustainability of the area, since there are in s u C cient young people feeding through to the local economy.
Med tistimi lokalnimi akcijskimi skupinami, ki se širše ukvarjajo s temi vprašanji, ozemlje Joensuu na Finskem izpostavlja starajoče se prebivalstvo območja kot izrazito grožnjo za trajnost ozemlja, saj se premalo mladih ljudi vrne v lokalno gospodarstvo.
They have been particularly successful in supporting women and
Območje je bilo še posebno uspešno pri podpiranju vključevanja žensk in mladih s podporo za razvoj novih podjetij, s čimer je v območje pripeljalo svežo kri.
young people � s involvement through the support for the development of new businesses, thus bringing new blood into the area.
nalog organizacije za družbeno vključevanje, vključno z načelom enakosti spolov in mladih.
C en der e � u a l ity is specifically targeted in V we de n � s V m - land LA C strategy as a h or i � on tal approach, and here, the results significantly exceed expectations across the range of project activity.
Ta postopek je bil od takrat dopolnjen z razvojem projektov na ustreznih področjih delovanja, pobuda Leader pa je tako odprla njihove možnosti za sodelovanje.
The French E a u t G u r a LA C acknowledge s that there is an issue of trained young people leaving the area.
Finska LAS Joensuu izvaja projekt civilne družbe, ki spodbuja vključitev mladih, medtem ko je pristop nemške LAS Zgornja Švabska delo z mladimi ljudmi in ne ustvarjanje posebnih projektov zanje.
In commonwith these other areas, it does not specifically target women and youth but seeks to involve them through awider inclusive approach.
Pristop območja Scottish Borders poskuša podobno z delom lokalne akcijske skupine in izvajanjem posebnih projektov dati moč lokalni skupnosti.
Through addressing issues such as rural isolation, employment opportunities and much improved facilities at an area-strategy level, Arigna (Ireland) have greatly added to the � u a l ity of life for both women and youth.
Delo se izvaja vodoravno in s posebnimi ciljnimi skupinami, ki vključujejo ženske in mlade. Poudarek na virih območja je odprl naravno pot za vključevanje ljudi.
Although not explicit in their strategy, the Danish [ est s j a el land LA C felt that the experience of their involvement in Leader demonstrated that it was vital that project activity should target the involvement of young people.
Izkušnje lokalne akcijske skupine pobude Leader Guadix, pri kateri je bilo vključevanje žensk in mladih v ukrepe za razvoj podeželja potrjeno in mu je bila da na verodostojnost v sektorju skupnosti in javnem sektorju, je še posebno pomemben nauk.
LA C (Austria) implemented a structured community-based process which led to amission statement for social integration including gender mainstreaming and youth.
Na enakost med spoloma se posebej osredotoča strategija lokalne akcijske skupine Småland iz Švedske kot vodoravnega pristopa, njeni rezultati pa bistveno presegajo pričakovanja pri vrsti projektnih dejavnostih.
This process has since been complementedbyproject development in the corresponding fields of action and Leader has thus opened their opportunities for participation.
Francoska lokalna akcijska skupina Haut Jura priznava težavo odhajanja usposobljenih mladih ljudi z območja.
G o ens u u LA C has an active civil society project promoting the involvement of young people whilst the C e r manY p per V w a b i a LA C � s approach is toworkwith young people, and not to create specific projects for them.
Podobno kot druga območja se ne osredotoča posebej na ženske in mlade, ampak jih poskuša vključiti s širšim pristopom.
The experience of the C u a dix Leader LA C , where the integral involvement of women and young people in rural development actions has been validated and given added credibility in the community and public sectors, is a particularly important lesson.
Čeprav v strategiji danske lokalne akcijske skupine Vestsjaelland ni izrecno določeno vključevanje mladih, je ta menila, da so izkušnje pri njihovem sodelovanju pri pobudi Leader pokazale, daje nadvse pomembno projektne dejavnosti osredotočiti na vključevanje mladih.
R a r t nerships generally involve two d i � e r ent approaches, those which are targeted and those which are more generally inclusive, and within this there is some evidence of evolution from the former approach to the latter as LA C partnerships mature.
Partnerstva običajno vključujejo dva različna pristopa: usmerjenega in splošnejšega. Pri tem je mogoče najti nekaj dokazov o nagibanju od prvega pristopa k drugemu z dozorevanjem partnerstev lokalne akcijske skupine.
A number of LA C s highlighted targeted or � u o t a - based approaches to youth and women � s representation or involvement.
Več lokalnih akcijskih skupin je za zastopanost ali vključevanjemladih in žensk poudarilo ciljne pristope ali pristope, ki temeljijo na kvotah.
Y p per V w a b i a has nominated youth and women � s representation and the LA C comprises at least 50 � women.
V Zgornji Švabski so želeli, da so med predstavniki mladi in ženske, in LAS je zdaj sestavljena iz vsaj 50% žensk.
C u a dix LA C has specific representation from youth and women � s organisations within its membership structure, whilst R o s a � a v i LA C hasmembers who work specifically to involve women and youth.
LASGuadix imamed svojimi člani posebne predstavnike organizacij mladih in žensk, češka LAS Posazavi pa ima člane, ki se ukvarjajo posebej z vključevanjem žensk in mladih.
Therewere a number of more specific approaches highlighted.
Poudarjenih je bilo večbolj posebnihpristopov.