natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
EN 1570:1998Safety requirements for lifting tables
EN 1570:1998„Varnostne zahteve za dvižne mize“
A suspended platform accompanied by a declaration ofconformity (or a certificate if the equipment is hired) musttherefore be chosen.
Poleg tega je treba v primeru, ko je delavcem omogočendostop na dnu zgradbe, prednost dati ploščadim, ki sevzpenjajo po kablih.
Mast climbers can be adjusted to the specific heightneeded, ensuring proper ergonomic working conditions.Mast climbers may be used for bricklaying, replacementof windows, etc.
Ploščadi, ki se vzpenjajo ob jamborju, se lahko nastavijona potrebno višino, s čimer so zagotovljeni primerni ergonomski delovni pogoji. Lahko se uporabljajo pri zidanju,menjavi oken itd.
The platform must be accompanied by a declaration ofconformity (or a certificate if the equipment is hired orbought as second-hand equipment).
Ploščad mora imeti izjavo o skladnosti (v primeru najemaali nakupa rabljene opreme pa potrdilo). Vedno upoštevajte navodila dobavitelja.
Before using a powered suspended platform, make surethat there is:an automatic safety device (connected to the safetycable independently of the suspension element);a device to halt descent (in case the suspended platform becomes caught);a device to limit tension on the cable (if the suspended platform becomes caught during raising);travel limit switches ( both upper and lower);a device that enables the suspended platform to bemoved vertically and stops movements automaticallyif the difference in level is excessive.
Pred uporabo električne viseče ploščadi se prepričajte,ali so nameščene naslednje naprave ali stikala:samodejna varnostna naprava (povezana z varnostnim kablom,neodvisno od elementa za visenje);naprava za zaustavitev spusta, ki prepreči nadaljnjespuščanje (v primeru da viseča ploščad obvisi);naprava, ki omejuje napetost na kablu (če visečaploščad med dviganjem obvisi);stikala za omejitev gibanja (zgornja in celo nižja);naprava, ki omogoča, da se viseča ploščad premikanavpično, in jo ustavi, če je razlika med ravnemaprevelika.
If such equipment is chosen:only those workers who are duly trained and havereceived written instructions should be allowed touse it;on assembly, ensure that suspended platforms arestable and the operating instructions are followed;rails should be installed all around the platforms orcradles to prevent falls;two cables should be used for each attachment point:a loadbearing cable and a safety cable;lifting should be synchronised, keeping the work platform horizontal and the cables vertical;an automatic device should stop hoisting in the eventof slanting;personal protective equipment (PPE) against fallingfrom a height should be used;the functions and condition of suspended platformsshould be checked before starting work (especially PPE or other additional measures to eliminate or minimise any risk of falling).
je treba pri montaži zagotoviti, da so viseče ploščadi stabilne in se upoštevajo navodila za uporabo;morajo biti okoli celotnih ploščadi ali odrov nameščene ograje, ki preprečujejo padce;je treba za vsako točko pritrditve uporabiti dvakabla: nosilni in varnostni kabel;mora biti dvigovanje usklajeno, tako da je delovnaploščad vodoravno, kabli pa navpično;mora v primeru nagibanja samodejna naprava ustaviti dvigovanje;je treba uporabljati osebno varovalno opremo(OVO) za zaščito pred padcem z višine;je treba pred začetkom dela preveriti delovanje instanje visečih ploščadi (zlasti OVO ali druge dodatne ukrepe za odpravo ali kar največje zmanjšanjetveganja za padec).
MAINTENANCE AND CLEANING OF FACADES
VZDRŽEVANJE IN ČIŠČENJE FASAD
Check that:the electrical installation is correct and measuresagainst the risk of electrocution have been taken.
Preverite, ali:je električna napeljava ustrezna in so bili sprejetiukrepi proti tveganju za nezgodo s smrtnim izidomzaradi električnega toka.
Formore information on these risks, see section 3.5‘Recommendations for work at a height in or nearelectricity installations’;control devices are correctly set.
Za več informacij o teh tveganjih glejte razdelek 3.5 „Priporočila za delo navišini na električnih napeljavah ali v njihovi bližini“;so krmilne naprave pravilno nastavljene.
One possible method for facade maintenance and cleaning is to use a suspended cradle.
En izmed možnih načinov vzdrževanja in čiščenja fasadje uporaba visečega odra.
Also make sure that each of the winches can be controlled:
Poskrbite tudi, da je mogoče krmiliti vsakega izmed vitlov:
Also: simultaneously;by controls that immediately stop any movement if noone is at them;by controls that can be locked in stop position andare fitted with an emergency stop.
4.Opremazazačasnodelonavišini istočasno,z enoto za krmiljenje, ki nemudoma ustavi vsak premik, če je nihče ne upravlja;z enoto za krmiljenje, ki jo je mogoče zakleniti vpoložaju za ustavljanje in je opremljena z napravoza ustavitev v sili.
Ensure that the cradle is working properly beforeeach use.Authorise only duly trained workers to use a cradle;they must comply with the instructions for use.Install anti-fall protection systems on paths and pointsof access to the cradle.Require workers in non-guided cradles to wear asafety harness.The employer should obtain information on weatherconditions (wind, temperature, ice, risk of frost, rain,etc.) and inform workers accordingly.
Viseč oder mora biti v vsakem primeru trdno pritrjen nazgradbo.Poleg tega:se pred vsako uporabo prepričajte, da oder pravilnodeluje;uporabo odra dovolite samo primerno usposobljenimosebam; ravnati morajo v skladu z navodili za upo-rabo;na poteh in točkah dostopa do odra namestite varovalne sisteme proti padcem;od delavcev na nevodenih odrih zahtevajte, da nosijo varnostni pas;delodajalec mora pridobiti informacije o vremenskihrazmerah (veter, temperatura, poledenitev, možnostzmrzovanja, dež itd.) ter o njih obvestiti delavce.
USING SUSPENDED WORK PLATFORMS
UPORABA VISEČIH DELOVNIH PLOŠČADI
After assessing the risks of work at a height, suspendedplatforms may be used if no other safer work equipmentcan be used.
Če ocena tveganja dela na višini pokaže, da ni mogočeuporabiti nobene druge varnejše delovne opreme, selahko uporabljajo viseče ploščadi.
Suspended platforms, which require the use of cables,allow access to workplaces at a height and positioningrelative to such workplaces.
Viseče ploščadi, za katere je potrebna uporaba kablov,omogočajo dostop do delovnih mest na višini in nameščanje, primerno za takšna delovna mesta.
USING GUARD RAILS
UPORABA VAROVALNIH OGRAJ
Guard rails are a direct collective protection measure,preventing workers from falling by protecting all edges.
Varovalne ograje so neposredni kolektivni varnostniukrep, ki z zaščito vseh robov preprečuje padec delavcev.
Collective protection of this type should be preferred toother equipment, in order to avoid any risk of falling.
V izogib tveganju padca je treba kolektivni zaščiti te vrstedati prednost pred drugo opremo.
PROTECTION FOR WORKING ON
ZAŠČITA ZA DELO NA POVRŠINAH Z
INCLINED SURFACES
UPORABA VAROVALNIH SISTEMOV NA POVRŠINAH Z NAKLONOM
Guard rail systems can be:in three separate parts, consisting of a rigid andresistant top and middle rail and a rigid baseboard,orintegral systems consisting of protective screens, solidplanks or three-part lateral protection systems withsafety nets, guards and equivalent or similar.
Sistemi varovalnih ograj so lahko:v treh ločenih delih in sestojijo iz trdne in odpornevrhnje in srednje prečke ter trdnega podstavka alisestavni sistemi, ki sestojijo iz zaščitnih rešetk, trdnihdesk ali tridelnih sistemov bočne zaščite z varnostnimi mrežami, varovali in enakovrednimi ali podobnimi varovali.
y and additional protective equipment
Ta varovalna oprema se izbere na osnovi ocene tveganja, da se zagotovi učinkovita kolektivna zaščita predtveganjem za padec z višine.
USING BOTTOM-OF-INCLINE PROTECTION SYSTEMS
5.Pomožnaindodatnavarovalnaoprema
They can catch workers who skid or slide when working oninclined surfaces.
Služi temu, da se vanjo ujamejo delavci, ki jim zdrsne pridelu na nagnjenih površinah.
They take the form of closed protective partitions, equippedwith nets, screens or solid plates.
Lahko je izdelana v obliki zaprtih varnostnih pregrad,opremljenih z mrežami, rešetkami ali trdnimi ploščami.
For the use of edge protection devices on sloping roofs, thefollowing aspects must be taken into account:the types of roof where the slope allows installation ofsuch devices are limited;the surfaces with the greatest risk of slipping are determined by the slope of the roof or the inclined surface;the edge protection devices must extend beyond thework area to be secured.
Pri uporabi naprav za varovanje na robovih na nagnjenih strehah je treba upoštevati naslednje vidike:vrste streh, kjer naklon omogoča namestitev takšnihnaprav, so omejene;površine z največjim tveganjem za zdrs so določenez naklonom strehe ali nagnjene površine;delovna mesta, ki jih želimo zavarovati z zadevnimikonstrukcijami, morajo biti višja od robovdelovnegaobmočja.
Supporting elements:must be installed in accordance with the manufacturer’sinstructions for assembly and use, andshould only be attached to one-piece rafters, and mustbe perpendicular to the roof gutters and sufficiently solid.
Podporni elementi:morajo biti nameščeni v skladu z navodili proizvajalca za montažo in uporabo, inmorajo biti pritrjeni samo na enodelne tramove, nameščeni pravokotno na strešne žlebove in ustrezno trdni.
EDGE PROTECTION
VAROVANJE NA ROBOVIH
Personal protective equipment (PPE) must be used wheninstalling edge protection devices.
Pri nameščanju konstrukcij za varovanje na robovih jetreba uporabljati osebno varovalno opremo (OVO).
When there is a risk of falling, lateral protection devicesor fixed barriers to prevent workers from falling must beinstalled on:stairways without stair rails, landings, openings leftin walls;workplaces and traffic lanes;openings left in floors, ceilings and roofs.
V primeru tveganja za padec morajo biti nameščene konstrukcije za bočno zaščito ali pritrjene pregrade za preprečitev padca delavcev:na stopniščih brez stopniščne ograje, podestih, odprtinah v zidovih;na delovnih mestih in voznih pasovih;na odprtinah na tleh, stropu in strehah.
Lateral protection should be installed in the immediatevicinity of places where workers could fall.
Bočna zaščita mora biti nameščena v neposredni bližinikrajev, kjer bi delavci lahko padli.
It should consist of stair rails, intermediate uprights and possibly baseboards.
Sestavljena mora bitiiz stopniščne ograje, vmesnih drogov in po možnosti izpodstavkov.
INSTALLING SAFETY NETTING or k at a height)
NAMEŠČANJE VARNOSTNIH MREŽ
Safety netting can be used following a risk assessment bythe employer.
Delodajalec lahko uporablja varnostne mreže po opravljeni oceni tveganja.
In this case:install safety netting from work equipment such as asafe work platform, complying with safety instructions, so that workers are not exposed to an additional risk of falling;consult, comply with and ensure compliance withinstructions for use on the construction site;attach safety netting only to solid construction elements.
V tem primeru:namestite varnostne mreže iz delovne opreme, kot jevarna delovna ploščad, ki ustrezajo varnostnim navodilom, da delavci niso izpostavljeni dodatnemu tveganju za padec;upoštevajte in zagotovite delo v skladu z navodili zauporabo na gradbišču;varnostne mreže pritrdite samo na trdne konstrukcijske elemente.
GENERALPROVISIONS– DEFINITION(DIRECTIVE89/656/EEC)
SPLOŠNEDOLOČBE– OPREDELITEV(DIREKTIVA89/656/EGS)
Use only safety nets that are compliant and not damaged,and check them before every use in accordance withnational legislation and practice.
Pri pritrditvi mrež mora delodajalec poskrbeti, da ne preseže naslednjega:dovoljene višine padca znotraj zaščitenega delovnega mesta in ob straneh,razdalj med točkami pritrditve mreže,največje dovoljene obremenitve mreže.
Personal protective equipment (PPE) means all equipmentdesigned to be worn or held by the worker to protect himagainst one or more hazards likely to endanger his safety and health at work, and any addition or accessorydesigned to meet this objective.
Osebna varovalna oprema (OVO) pomeni vsako opremo, ki jo delavec nosi ali drži, da ga varuje pred enimali več tveganji, ki bi lahko ogrozila njegovo varnost inzdravje pri delu, pa tudi vsak dodatek ali pripomoček, kije namenjen doseganju istega cilja.
Allow for deformation of the safety net by the stressesexerted, to ensure that any falling worker will not hit theground.
Uporabljajte samo mreže, ki izpolnjujejo zahteve in nisopoškodovane, ter jih pred vsako uporabo preverite v skladu z nacionalnimi predpisi in prakso.
Check the manufacturer’s instructions for additional recommendations for the safe installation and use of safety nets.
Upoštevajte deformacijo varnostne mreže s preizkušenoobremenitvijo za zagotovitev, da se delavec, ki pade, nebo dotaknil tal.
The definition excludes:a)ordinary working clothes and uniforms not specifically designed to protect the safety and health of theworker;b)equipment used by emergency and rescue services;c)personal protective equipment worn or used by themilitary, the police and other public order agencies;d)personal protective equipment for means of roadtransport;e)sports equipment;f)self-defence or deterrent equipment;g)portable devices for detecting and signalling risks andnuisances.
Opredelitev ne vključuje:a)navadne delovne obleke in uniform, ki niso posebejnamenjene za varnost in zdravje delavca;b)opreme, ki jo uporabljajo službe za nujno pomoč inreševalne službe;c)osebne varovalne opreme, ki jo nosi ali uporablja vojska, policija in druge službe javnega reda;d)osebne varovalne opreme za cestni prevoz;e)športne opreme;f)opreme za samoobrambo ali plašenje;g)prenosnih naprav za odkrivanje in javljanje nevarnosti in motenj.
Personal protective equipment must be used when the risks cannot be avoided or sufficiently limited by technical means of collective protection or by measures,methods or procedures of work organisation.
Osebna varovalna oprema se uporablja, kadar se nimogoče izogniti tveganjem ali jih s tehničnimi sredstvikolektivnega varstva ali z organizacijskimi ukrepi, metodami ali postopki ni mogoče zadostno omejiti.
Personal protective equipment must comply with the relevant Community provisions on design and manufacturewith respect to safety and health.
Osebna varovalna oprema mora ustrezati predpisom Skupnosti glede oblike in izdelave v zvezi z varnostjo inzdravjem.
Safety nets are used to catch workers who fall while working.
Varnostne mreže se uporabljajo za lovljenje delavcev, kipadejo med delom.
All personal protective equipment must:a)be appropriate for the risks involved, without itselfleading to any increased risk;b)correspond to existing conditions at the workplace;c)take account of ergonomic requirements and theworker’s state of health;d)fit the wearer correctly after any necessary adjustment.
Kadar mora delavec zaradi več nastopajočih tveganjistočasno nositi več delov osebne varovalne opreme,mora biti takšna oprema združljiva in še vedno učinkovita pri varovanju pred tveganjem ali tveganji.
They can be used:under openings;under steep drops;under places with insecure footing.
Lahko se uporabljajo:pod odprtinami;pod strmimi nakloni;pod mesti z nezanesljivo podlago.
Where the presence of more than one risk makes it fine -cessary for a worker to wear simultaneously more thanone item of personal protective equipment, such equipment must be compatible and continue to be effectiveagainst the risk or risks in question.
Pogoji za uporabo osebne varovalne opreme, zlasti časnošenja, se določijo na podlagi resnosti tveganja, pogo-
They also ensure safe rescue.
V vseh primerih je za varno pritrditev OVO za varovanjepred padci treba poskrbeti za ustrezen sistem sidranja.
PPE against falls from a height is used only when the use ofcollective protection equipment is technically impossible.
stosti izpostavljenosti tveganju, značilnosti delovnegamesta vsakega delavca in učinkovitosti osebne varovalneopreme.
In all cases, it is necessary to make sure that there is anappropriate anchoring system for the secure attachmentof PPE against falls from a height.
OVO za varovanje pred padci z višine se lahko uporablja:
Personal protective equipment is, in principle, intendedfor personal use.
Osebna varovalna oprema je praviloma namenjenaosebni uporabi.
PPE against falls from a height can be used:when work has to be performed near the edges offlat roofs;on pylons;during erection work;in conjunction with climbing apparatus (grabs).
za delo v bližini robov ravnih streh;na drogovih;med postavljanjem;v kombinaciji s plezalno opremo (dereze).
If the circumstances require personal protective equipment to be worn by more than one person, appropriatemeasures must be taken to ensure that such use does notcreate any health or hygiene problem for the differentusers.
Če okoliščine zahtevajo, da osebno varovalno opremonosi več oseb, je treba sprejeti ustrezne ukrepe, ki zagotovijo, da takšna uporaba različnim uporabnikom ne povzroča nobenih zdravstvenih ali higienskih težav.
Work for which PPE has to be worn should always be ofshort duration.
Delo, za katero je potrebno nošenje OVO, mora biti kratkotrajno.
Adequate information on each item of personal protectiveequipment, as required under paragraphs 1 and 2 of Article 4 of Directive 89/656/EEC, must be providedand made available within the undertaking and/or establishment.
O vsakem delu osebne varovalne opreme iz odstavkov 1in 2 člena4 Direktive 89/656/EGS je treba zagotovitiustrezne podatke in jih dati na razpolago v podjetjuin/ali obratu.
PPE also comes under Directive 89/686/EEC15, whichlays down the basic safety requirements that PPE must satisfy in order to ensure the health and safety of users.Annex II sets out basic health and safety requirementsapplicable to all PPE, with section 3.1.2 addressing theprevention of falls in particular.
OVO obravnava tudi Direktiva 89/686/EGS15, ki določa osnovne varnostne zahteve, ki jih mora izpolnjevati OVO, da bi zagotovila zdravje in varnost uporabnikov.Priloga II določa osnovne zdravstvene in varnostne zahteve, ki veljajo za vso OVO, v razdelku 3.1.2. pa jepodrobneje obravnavano preprečevanje padcev.
Personal protective equipment must be provided free ofcharge by the employer, who must ensure its good working order and satisfactory hygienic condition by meansof the necessary maintenance, repair and replacements.
Osebno varovalno opremo mora brezplačno zagotovitidelodajalec, ki mora zagotoviti njeno brezhibno delovanje in ustrezne higienske razmere, in to s potrebnimvzdrževanjem, popravili in nadomestitvijo.
However, Member States may require, in accordancewith their national practice, the worker to contributetowards the cost of certain personal protective equipmentin circumstances where its use is not exclusive to the workplace.
Vendar lahko države članice v skladu s svojo nacionalnoprakso določijo, da delavec prispeva k stroškom kakeosebne varovalne opreme, kadar se ne uporablja izključno za delo.
The employer must first inform the worker of the risksagainst which the wearing of the personal protectiveequipment protects him.
Delodajalec delavca najprej seznani s tveganji, predkaterimi ga nošenje osebne varovalne opreme varuje.
The employer must arrange for training and, if appropriate, organise demonstrations in the wearing of personalprotective equipment.
Delodajalec poskrbi za usposabljanje in po potrebi organizira prikaz nošenja osebne varovalne opreme.
Personal protective equipment may be used only for thepurposes specified, except in specific and exceptional circumstances.
Osebna varovalna oprema se lahko uporablja samo zapredvidene namene, razen v posebnih in izrednih okoliščinah.
It must be used in accordance with instructions.
Uporabljati jo je treba v skladu z navodili.
WHEN TO USE PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
KDAJ UPORABITI OSEBNO VAROVALNO OPREMO?
Such instructions must be understandable to the workers.
Takšna navodila morajo biti delavcem razumljiva.
With a view to the satisfactory application of Directive89/656/EEC, the Commission adopted a report(89/C328/02) on the implementation of this Directivewith a view to the choice and use of PPE (OJ C328 of 30December 1989, p. 3).
Za zagotovitev pravilne uporabe Direktive 89/656/EGSje Komisija sprejela poročilo (89/C328/02) o izvajanjute direktive glede izbire in uporabe OVO (UL C 328 zdne 30. decembra 1989, str. 3).
When there is a risk of falling and collective preventionmeasures cannot be applied:always use a waist safety belt;always use a fall prevention device or an energyabsorber.
Kadar obstaja tveganje za padec in ni mogoče uporabiti kolektivnih preventivnih ukrepov:vedno uporabite varnostni pas,vedno uporabite pripravo za preprečevanje padcevali blažilnik padca.
Use a blocking device only when the worker has to beheld in the work position or protected against the risk ofslipping.
OVO naj redno pregledujejo pristojne in primerno usposobljene osebe.
DEFINITION OF PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT AGAINST FALLS FROM A HEIGHT
delavce varujejo pred tveganjem za padec (priveznisistemi), inkar najbolj zmanjšajo razdaljo in posledice za delavce, ki padejo (lovilni sistemi).
Have the PPE checked regularly by competent and dulytrained persons.
Sidrišča pritrdite le na zanesljiv konstrukcijski element, čeje mogoče, nad uporabnikom.
Before each use, carry out a visual inspection.
Sidrišča mora pritrditi vodja gradbišča.
Attach the anchoring point only to a solid constructionelement, if possible above the user.
Zaskočni kavlji morajo biti opremljeni z varovalom, kipreprečuje nenamerno odpetje.
PPE against falls from a height comprises systems which:protect workers against the risk of falling (workrestraint), andminimise the distance and consequences to workerswho have fallen (fall arrest).
OVO za varovanje pred padci z višine se uporablja,kadar je uporaba kolektivne varovalne opreme tehničnonemogoča.
Council Directive 89/686/EEC of 21 December 1989 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to personalprotective equipment, OJ L 399, 30.12.1989, p. 18.
Direktiva Sveta 89/686/EGS z dne 21.decembra1989 o približevanju zakonodaj držav članic v zvezi z osebno zaščitnoopre-mo, UL L 399, 30.12.1989, str.18.
Snap hooks must be fitted with a safety device so thatthey cannot open unintentionally.
Naprave za pripenjanje (vrvi/trakovi) morajo biti napete; ne vlecite jih čez ostre robove.
Fastening devices (ropes/straps) must be taut; do not pullon them over sharp edges.
Delodajalec mora delavce obvestiti in poučiti o uporabi
Keep hazardous substances such as flammable products,explosives, acids, alkaline solutions, cleaning products,volatile products and corrosive products out of reach.
Izogibajte se nevarnim snovem, kot so vnetljiva sredstva,eksplozivi, kisline, alkalne raztopine, čistilna, hlapljiva inkorozivna sredstva.
After a fall, do not re-use PPE without first having itchecked by competent persons in accordance with theinstructions provided by the manufacturer.
Po padcu OVO lahko uporabite šele, ko jo v skladu znavodili proizvajalca pregleda pristojna oseba.
The employer must inform and train workers on the use offall protection devices, in particular:the need to put on PPE against falls before climbinga pylon;the need to wear a safety harness to prevent falls, ifpossible;the use of devices to adjust rope length when theropes have to be taut (on pylon arms, for example);the need to be especially careful when climbing orworking on an inclined or slippery pylon;the need to have the hands free for climbing andhence not to carry tools or equipment with them ifthey would get in the way and make it impossible forthem to climb the pylon in complete safety.
naprav za preprečevanje padcev, zlasti o tem, da morajo:preden splezajo na drog, nadeti OVO za varovanjepred padci;če je to mogoče, nositi varnostni pas, ki preprečujepadce;uporabljati naprave za nastavitev dolžine vrvi, komorajo biti vrvi napete (na primer, na oporahdroga);biti posebej previdni pri plezanju ali delu na nagnjenem ali spolzkem drogu;imeti za plezanje proste roke, torej ne smejo nositiorodja ali druge opreme, če bi bilo leto v napoto inbi jim onemogočilo povsem varno plezanje podrogu.
Non-binding guide to good practice for implementing Directive 2001/45/EC (W
VAROVANJEPREDPADCIZADELONADROGOVIH(1. DEL)