natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Contribution of the Unit: Christiana Haperi; experts: Antouanetta Katsioloudi (First Education Officer, Primary Education, Ministry of Education and Culture), Irene Papatheodoulou, First Grade Welfare Officer, Ministry of Labour and Social Insurance)
Eurydice Unit Ministry of Education and Culture Kimonos and Thoukydidou1434 Nicosia Prispevek enote: Christiana Haperi; strokovnjaki: Antouanetta Katsioloudi (prva svetovalka za primarno izobraževanje;Ministrstvo za izobraževanje in kulturo), Irene Papatheodoulou, prva svetovalka za socialno varstvo, Ministrstvo za delo in socialno varstvo)
Contribution of the Unit: Joint responsibility; experts: Hely Parkkinen (Finnish National Board of Education), Anna-Leena Välimäki (National Research and Development Centre for Welfare and Health, STAKES (National Institute for Health and Welfare as from 1.1.2009))
Eurydice Finland Finnish National Board of Education P.O. Box 38000531 Helsinki Prispevek enote: skupna odgovornost; strokovnjaki: Hely Parkkinen (Finski nacionalni odbor za izobraževanje), Anna-Leena V limki (Nacionalni raziskovalno-razvojni center za socialno skrbstvo in zdravje, STAKES (od 1.1.2009 Nacionalni inštitut za zdravje in socialno skrbstvo))
Eurydice-Informationsstelle Bundesministerium für Unterricht, Kunst und Kultur – I/6b Minoritenplatz 5 1014 Wien Contribution of the Unit: Marisa Krenn-Wache (expert) Author of the national description: Marisa Krenn-Wache (Bundes-Bildungsanstalt für Kindergartenpädagogik– Federal Training College for Kindergarten Pedagogues)
Eurydice-Informationsstelle Bundesministerium für Unterricht, Kunst und Kultur – I/6b Minoritenplatz 51014 Wien Prispevek enote: Marisa Krenn-Wache (strokovnjakinja)Avtorica nacionalnega opisa: Marisa Krenn-Wache(Bundes-Bildungsanstalt fr Kindergartenpädagogik Federal Training College for Kindergarten Pedagogues)
24 de Julho, 134 – 4.º 1399-54 Lisboa Contribution of the Unit: Margarida Leandro, Marieta Fonseca; experts: Lucília Salgado, Liliana Marques
24 de Julho, 134 – 4.º1399-54 Lisboa Prispevek enote: Margarida Leandro, Marieta Fonseca; strokovnjakinji: Luclia Salgado, Liliana Marques
Eurydice Unit Ministry of Education and Sport Office for Development of Education (ODE)
Eurydice Unit Scotland International Team Schools Directorate2B South Victoria Quay Edinburgh EH6 6QQPrispevek enote: skupna odgovornost, skupaj s sodelavci škotske vlade
Contribution of the Unit: experts: Nada Turnšek, Marcela Zorec Batisti (University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Education)
Eurydice Unit Ministry of Education and Sport O ce for Development of Education (ODE)Masarykova 161000 Ljubljana Prispevek enote: strokovnjakinji: Nada Turnšek, Marcela Zorec Batistič (Univerza v Ljubljani, Pedagoška fakulteta)
Early Childhood Education and Care in Europe: Tackling Social and Cultural Inequalities
Predšolska vzgoja in varstvo v Evropi: odpravljanje socialne in kulturne neenakosti
DOI 10.2797/18055
EFTA, Evropska unija
Volume 50
Zvezek 50
Information and Notices
Informacije in objave
Notices
Informacije
NOTICES FROM EUROPEAN UNION INSTITUTIONS AND BODIES
INFORMACIJE INSTITUCIJ IN ORGANOV EVROPSKE UNIJE
Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union ................................................
Listina unije o temeljnih pravicah ..........................................................................
(Notices)
(Informacije)
COUNCIL
SVET
CHARTER OF FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS OF THE EUROPEAN UNION
LISTINA UNIJE O TEMELJNIH PRAVICAH
The European Parliament, the Council and the Commission solemnly proclaim the following text as the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union.
Evropski parlament, Svet in Komisija slovesno razglašajo naslednje besedilo kot Listino Evropske unije o temeljnih pravicah:
The peoples of Europe, in creating a never closer union among them, are resolved to share a peaceful future based on common values.
Evropski narodi so pri oblikovanju vse tesnejše zveze odločeni na podlagi skupnih vrednot deliti mirno prihodnost.
The Union contributes to the preservation and to the development of these common values while respecting the diversity of the cultures and traditions of the peoples of Europeas well as the national identities of the Member States and the organisation of their public authorities at national, regional and local levels; it seeks to promote balanced and sustainable development and ensures free movement of persons, services, goods and capital, and the freedom of establishment.
Ob spoštovanju raznolikosti kultur in tradicij evropskih narodov ter nacionalne identitete držav članic in organizacije njihovih organov oblasti na državni, regionalni in lokalni ravni Unija prispeva k ohranjanju in razvijanju teh skupnih vrednot, prizadeva si za spodbujanje uravnoteženega in trajnostnega razvoja ter zagotavlja prosti pretok oseb, storitev, blaga in kapitala ter svobodo ustanavljanja.
To this end, it is necessary to strengthen the protection of fundamental rights in the light of changes in society, social progress and scientific and technological developments by making those rights more visible in a Charter.
V ta namen je treba glede na spremembe v družbi, socialni napredek ter znanstveni in tehnični razvoj okrepiti varstvo temeljnih pravic z listino, ki te pravice še bolj poudarja.
This Charter reaffirms, with due regard for the powers and tasks of the Union and for the principle of subsidiarity, the rights as they result, in particular, from the constitutional traditions and international obligations common to the Member States, the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, the Social Charters adopted by the Union and by the Council of Europe and the case-law of the Court of Justice of the European Union and of the European Court of Human Rights.
Ta listina ob upoštevanju pristojnosti in nalog Unije ter načela subsidiarnosti potrjuje pravice, ki izhajajo zlasti iz skupnih ustavnih tradicij in mednarodnih obveznosti držav članic, Evropske konvencije o varstvu človekovih pravic in temeljnih svoboščin, socialnih listin, ki sta jih sprejela Unija in Svet Evrope, ter sodne prakse Sodišča Evropske unije in Evropskega sodišča za človekove pravice.
In this context the Charter will be interpreted by the courts of the Union and the Member States with due regard to the explanations prepared under the authority of the Praesidium of the Convention which drafted the Charter and updated under the responsibility of the Praesidium of the European Convention.
V tem okviru sodišča Unije in držav članic Listino razlagajo ob ustreznem upoštevanju pojasnil, oblikovanih pod vodstvom predsedstva Konvencije, ki je Listino sestavilo, in ki so bila dopolnjena pod vodstvom predsedstva Evropske konvencije.
Right to life
Pravica do življenja
In the fields of medicine and biology, the following must be respected in particular:
Na področjih medicine in biologije je treba spoštovati zlasti:
(a) the free and informed consent of the person concerned, according to the procedures laid down by law;
(a) svobodno privolitev po predhodni seznanitvi prizadete osebe v skladu s postopki, določenimi z zakonom,
(b) the prohibition of eugenic practices, in particular those aiming at the selection of persons;
(b) prepoved evgeničnih postopkov, zlasti tistih, katerih cilj je selekcija med ljudmi,
(c) the prohibition on making the human body and its parts as such a source of financial gain;
(c) prepoved uporabe človeškega telesa in njegovih delov za pridobivanje premoženjske koristi,
(d) the prohibition of the reproductive cloning of human beings.
(d) prepoved reproduktivnega kloniranja človeških bitij.
FREEDOMS
SVOBOŠČINE
The right to conscientious objection is recognised, in accordance with the national laws governing the exercise of this right.
Pravica do ugovora vesti se prizna v skladu z nacionalnimi zakoni, ki urejajo uresničevanje te pravice.
Everyone has the right to freedom of peaceful assembly and to freedom of association at all levels, in particular in political, trade union and civic matters, which implies the right of everyone to formand to join trade unions for the protection of his or her interests.
Vsakdo ima pravico do mirnega zbiranja in združevanja na vseh ravneh, zlasti na področju političnih, sindikalnih in državljanskih zadev, kar vključuje pravico vsakogar, da skupaj z drugimi zaradi zaščite svojih interesov ustanavlja sindikate in se vanje včlanjuje.
The arts and scientific research shall be free of constraint.
Umetnostno ustvarjanje in znanstveno raziskovanje je svobodno.
The freedom to found educational establishments with due respect for democratic principles and the right of parents to ensure the education and teaching of their children in conformity with their religious, philosophical and pedagogical convictions shall be respected, in accordance with the national laws governing the exercise of such freedom and right.
Svoboda ustanavljanja izobraževalnih zavodov ob spoštovanju demokratičnih načel in pravica staršev, da svojim otrokom zagotovijo vzgojo in izobraževanje v skladu s svojimi verskimi, svetovnonazorskimi in pedagoškimi prepričanji, se spoštujeta v skladu z nacionalnimi zakoni, ki urejajo njuno uresničevanje.
Nationals of third countries who are authorised to work in the territories of the Member States are entitled to working conditions equivalent to those of citizens of the Union.
Državljani tretjih držav, ki smejo delati na ozemlju držav članic, imajo pravico do enakih delovnih pogojev kot državljani Unije.
Everyone has the right to own, use, dispose of and bequeath his or her lawfully acquired possessions.
Vsakdo ima pravico imeti v posesti svojo zakonito pridobljeno lastnino, jo uporabljati, z njo razpolagati in jo komu zapustiti.
No one may be deprived of his or her possessions, except in the public interest and in the cases and under the conditions provided for by law, subject to fair compensation being paid in good time for their loss.
Lastnina se nikomur ne sme odvzeti, razen v javno korist v primerih in pod pogoji, ki jih določa zakon, vendar le proti pravični in pravočasni odškodnini za njeno izgubo.
The use of property may be regulated by law in so far as is necessary for the general interest.
Uživanje lastnine se lahko uredi z zakonom, kolikor je to potrebno zaradi splošnega interesa.
The right to asylum shall be guaranteed with due respect for the rules of the Geneva Convention of 28 July 1951 and the Protocol of 31 January 1967 relating to the status of refugees and in accordance with the Treaty on European Union and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Treaties’).
Ob upoštevanju pravil Ženevske konvencije z dne 28. julija 1951 in Protokola z dne 31. januarja 1967 o statusu beguncev in v skladu s Pogodbo o Evropski uniji in Pogodbo o delovanju Evropske unije (v nadaljevanju „Pogodbi“) je priznana pravica do azila.
No one may be removed, expelled or extradited to a State where there is a serious risk that he or she would be subjected to the death penalty, torture or other inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.
Nihče se ne sme odstraniti, izgnati ali izročiti državi, v kateri obstaja zanj resna nevarnost, da bo podvržen smrtni kazni, mučenju ali drugemu nečloveškemu ali ponižujočemu ravnanju ali kaznovanju.
EQUALITY
ENAKOST
Within the scope of application of the Treaties and without prejudice to any of their specific provisions, any discrimination on grounds of nationality shall be prohibited.
Brez poseganja v posebne določbe Pogodb je na njunem področju uporabe prepovedana vsakršna diskriminacija na podlagi državljanstva.
Equality between women and men
Enakost žensk in moških
Equality between women and men must be ensured in all areas, including employment, work and pay.
Enakost žensk in moških se mora zagotoviti na vseh področjih, vključno z zaposlovanjem, delom in plačilom za delo.
Such views shall be taken in to consideration on matters which concern them in accordance with their age and maturity.
Njihovo mnenje se upošteva v stvareh, ki jih zadevajo, v skladu z njihovo starostjo in zrelostjo.
In all actions relating to children, whether taken by public authorities or private institutions, the child's best interests must be a primary consideration.
Pri vseh ukrepih javnih organov ali zasebnih ustanov, ki se nanašajo na otroke, se morajo upoštevati predvsem koristi otroka.
Workers' right to information and consultation within the undertaking
Pravica delavcev do obveščenosti in posvetovanja v podjetju
Workers and employers, or their respective organisations, have, in accordance with Union law and national laws and practices, the right to negotiate and conclude collective agreements at the appropriate levels and, in cases of conflicts of interest, to take collective action to defend their interests, including strike action.
Delavci in delodajalci ali njihove organizacije imajo v skladu s pravom Unije ter nacionalnimi zakonodajami in običaji pravico pogajati se in sklepati kolektivne pogodbe na ustreznih ravneh, v primeru nasprotja interesov pa do kolektivnih ukrepov za obrambo svojih interesov, vključno s stavko.
The minimum age of admission to employment may not be lower than the minimum school-leaving age, without prejudice to such rules as may be more favourable to young people and except for limited derogations.
Brez poseganja v pravila, ki so za mlade ugodnejša, in razen v primeru omejenih izjem najnižja starost za zaposlitev ne sme biti nižja od starosti ob dokončanju obveznega šolanja.
Young people admitted to work must have working conditions appropriate to their age and be protected against economic exploitation and any work likely to harm their safety, health or physical, mental, moral or social development or to interfere with their education.
Zaposlenim mladim je treba zagotoviti delovne pogoje, primerne njihovi starosti, in jih zaščititi pred gospodarskim izkoriščanjem in kakršnim koli delom, ki bi lahko škodovalo njihovi varnosti, zdravju, telesnemu, duševnemu, moralnemu ali socialnemu razvoju ali bi lahko ogrozilo njihovo vzgojo.
To reconcile family and professional life, everyone shall have the right to protection from dismissal for areas on connected with maternity and the right to paid maternity leave and to parental leave following the birth or adoption of a child.
Za uskladitev družinskega in poklicnega življenja ima vsakdo pravico do varstva pred odpustitvijo zaradi materinstva ter pravico do plačanega porodniškega in starševskega dopusta ob rojstvu ali posvojitvi otroka.
The Union recognises and respects the entitlement to social security benefits and social services providing protection in cases such as maternity, illness, industrial accidents, dependency or old age, and in the case of loss of employment, in accordance with the rules laid down by Union law and national laws and practices.
Unija priznava in spoštuje pravico dostopa do dajatev socialne varnosti in socialnih služb, ki nudijo varstvo v primerih, kot so materinstvo, bolezen, nesreče pri delu, odvisnost ali starost ter v primeru izgube zaposlitve, v skladu s pravili, ki jih določajo pravo Unije ter nacionalne zakonodaje in običaji.
Everyone residing and moving legally within the European Union is entitled to social security benefits and social advantages in accordance with Union law and national laws and practices.
Vsakdo, ki v Uniji zakonito prebiva in spreminja prebivališče, ima pravico do dajatev socialne varnosti in socialnih ugodnosti v skladu s pravom Unije ter nacionalnimi zakonodajami in običaji.
In order to combat social exclusion and poverty, the Union recognises and respects the right to social and housing assistance so as to ensure a decent existence for all those who lack sufficient resources, in accordance with the rules laid down by Union law and national laws and practices.
V boju proti socialni izključenosti in revščini Unija priznava in spoštuje pravico do socialne pomoči in pomoči pri pridobitvi stanovanj, ki naj zagotovita dostojno življenje vsem, ki nimajo zadostnih sredstev, v skladu s pravili, ki jih določajo pravo Unije ter nacionalne zakonodaje in običaji.
Access to services of general economic interest
Dostop do storitev splošnega gospodarskega pomena
The Union recognises and respects access to services of general economic interest as provided for in national laws and practices, in accordance with the Treaties, in order to promote the social and territorial cohesion of the Union.
Unija priznava in spoštuje dostop do storitev splošnega gospodarskega pomena, ki je v skladu s pogodbama določen v nacionalnih zakonodajah in običajih, s čimer pospešuje socialno in teritorialno kohezijo Unije.
A high level of environmental protection and the improvement of the quality of the environment must be integrated in to the policies of the Union and ensured in accordance with the principle of sustainable development.
V politike Unije je treba vključiti visoko raven varstva in izboljšanje kakovosti okolja, ki se zagotavljata v skladu z načelom trajnostnega razvoja.
CITIZENS' RIGHTS
PRAVICE DRŽAVLJANOV
(a) the right of every person to be heard, before any individual measure which would affect him or her adversely is taken;
(a) pravico vsake osebe, da se izjasni pred sprejetjem kakršnega koli posamičnega ukrepa, ki jo prizadene;
(b) the right of every person to have access to his or her file, while respecting the legitimate interests of confidentiality and of professional and business secrecy;
(b) pravico vsake osebe do vpogleda v svoj spis ob spoštovanju legitimnih interesov zaupnosti ter poklicne in poslovne tajnosti;
(c) the obligation of the administration to give reasons for its decisions.
(c) obveznost uprave, da svoje odločitve obrazloži.
Every person has the right to have the Union make good any damage caused by its institutions or by its servants in the performance of their duties, in accordance with the general principles common to the laws of the Member States.
Vsakdo ima pravico, da mu Unija v skladu s splošnimi načeli, ki so skupna pravnim ureditvam držav članic, nadomesti kakršno koli škodo, ki so jo povzročile njene institucije ali njeni uslužbenci pri opravljanju svojih dolžnosti.
Every person may write to the institutions of the Union in one of the languages of the Treaties and must have an answer in the same language.
Vsakdo se lahko na institucije Unije obrne v enem od jezikov Pogodb in mora prejeti odgovor v istem jeziku.
Any citizen of the Union, and any natural or legal person residing or having its registered office in a Member State, has a right of access to documents of the institutions, bodies, offices and agencies of the Union, whatever their medium.
Vsak državljan Unije in vsaka fizična ali pravna oseba s prebivališčem ali statutarnim sedežem v eni od držav članic ima pravico dostopa do dokumentov institucij, organov, uradov in agencij Unije, ne glede na nosilec dokumenta.
Any citizen of the Union and any natural or legal person residing or having its registered office in a Member State has the right to refer to the European Ombudsman cases of maladministration in the activities of the institutions, bodies, offices or agencies of the Union, with the exception of the Court of Justice of the European Union acting in its judicial role.
Vsak državljan Unije in vsaka fizična ali pravna oseba s prebivališčem ali statutarnim sedežem v eni od držav članic ima pravico, da se obrne na evropskega varuha človekovih pravic glede nepravilnosti pri dejavnostih institucij, organov, uradov in agencij Unije, razen glede Sodišča Evropske unije pri opravljanju njegove sodne funkcije.
Freedom of movement and residence may be granted, in accordance with the Treaties, to nationals of third countries legally resident in the territory of a Member State.
Svoboda gibanja in prebivanja se lahko v skladu s Pogodbama prizna državljanom tretjih držav, ki zakonito prebivajo na ozemlju ene od držav članic.
Every citizen of the Union shall, in the territory of a third country in which the Member State of which he or she is a national is not represented, be entitled to protection by the diplomatic or consular authorities of any Member State, on the same conditions as the nationals of that Member State.
Vsak državljan Unije ima na ozemlju tretje države, v kateri država članica, katere državljan je, nima svojega predstavništva, pravico do zaščite s strani diplomatskih ali konzularnih organov katerekoli države članice pod enakimi pogoji, kakršni veljajo za državljane te države.
Legal aid shall be made available to those who lack sufficient resources in so far as such aid is necessary to ensure effective access to justice.
Osebam, ki nimajo zadostnih sredstev, se odobri pravna pomoč, kolikor je ta potrebna za učinkovito zagotovitev dostopa do sodnega varstva.
No one shall be held guilty of any criminal offence on account of any act or omission which did not constitute a criminal offence under national law or international law at the time when it was committed.
Nihče ne sme biti obsojen za dejanje, izvršeno s storitvijo ali opustitvijo, ki v času, ko je bilo storjeno, po nacionalnem ali mednarodnem pravu ni bilo določeno kot kaznivo dejanje.
This Article shall not prejudice the trial and punishment of any person for any act or omission which, at the time when it was committed, was criminal according to the general principles recognised by the community of nations.
Ta člen ne izključuje sojenja in kaznovanja osebe zaradi storitve ali opustitve dejanja, ki je bilo v času, ko je bilo storjeno, kaznivo po splošnih načelih, ki jih priznava skupnost narodov.
The severity of penalties must not be disproportionate to the criminal offence.
Kazen ne sme biti nesorazmerna s kaznivim dejanjem.
They shall therefore respect the rights, observe the principles and promote the application thereof in accordance with their respective powers and respecting the limits of the powers of the Union as conferred on it in the Treaties.
Zato spoštujejo pravice, upoštevajo načela in spodbujajo njihovo uporabo v skladu s svojimi pristojnostmi in ob spoštovanju meja pristojnosti Unije, ki so ji dodeljene v pogodbah.
The Charter does not extend the field of application of Union law beyond the powers of the Union or establish any new power or task for the Union, or modify powers and tasks as defined in the Treaties.
Ta listina ne razširja področja uporabe prava Unije preko pristojnosti Unije niti ne ustvarja nikakršnih novih pristojnosti ali nalog Unije in ne spreminja pristojnosti in nalog, opredeljenih v Pogodbah.
Scope and interpretation of rights and principles
Obseg pravic in načel ter njihova razlaga
Subject to the principle of proportionality, limitations may be made only if they are necessary and genuinely meet objectives of general interest recognised by the Union or the need to protect the rights and freedoms of others.
Ob upoštevanju načela sorazmernosti so omejitve dovoljene samo, če so potrebne in če dejansko ustrezajo ciljem splošnega interesa, ki jih priznava Unija, ali če so potrebne zaradi zaščite pravic in svoboščin drugih.
Rights recognised by this Charter for which provision is made in the Treaties shall be exercised under the conditions and within the limits defined by those Treaties.
Pravice, ki jih priznava ta listina in jih urejajo določbe Pogodb, se uresničujejo v skladu s pogoji in v mejah, opredeljenih v teh pogodbah.
In so far as this Charter contains rights which correspond to rights guaranteed by the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, the meaning and scope of those rights shall be the same as those laid down by the said Convention.
Kolikor ta listina vsebuje pravice, ki ustrezajo pravicam, zagotovljenim z Evropsko konvencijo o varstvu človekovih pravic in temeljnih svoboščin, sta vsebina in obseg teh pravic enaka kot vsebina in obseg pravic, ki ju določa navedena konvencija.
In so far as this Charter recognises fundamental rights as they result from the constitutional traditions common to the Member States, those rights shall be interpreted in harmony with those traditions.
Kolikor so v tej listini priznane temeljne pravice, kot izhajajo iz skupnih ustavnih tradicij držav članic, je treba te pravice razlagati skladno s temi tradicijami.