natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The leaflets provide an easy-to-understand overview of the topic,while the booklet provides greater detail for teachers.
Priročnik za učence predstavlja preprosto razumljiv pregled teme, priročnik za učitelje pa vsebuje več podrobnejših podatkov.
Around 60,000 public enquiries involving requests for information on different aspects of the ECB’s activities were handled in 2007.
Leta 2007 je bilo obravnavanih okrog 60.000 vprašanj javnosti, ki so vključevala zahteve po informacijah o različnih vidikih dejavnosti ECB.
The ECB holds an annual Cultural Days programme which aims to bring the cultural diversity of the EU Member States closer to the staff of the ECB and the ESCB, to the international financial community in Frankfurt as well as to the residents of Frankfurt and the surrounding region.
ECB vsako leto priredi program kulturnih dni, ki poskuša zaposlenim v ECB in ESCB, mednarodni finančni skupnosti v Frankfurtu ter prebivalcem Frankfurta in regije približati kulturno raznolikost držav članic EU.
Each year this initiative highlights the richness of the culture of one EU country, thus fostering a better understanding of the nations in the EU.
V okviru tega programa se s svojim kulturnim bogastvom vsako leto predstavi druga država, kar spodbuja boljše razumevanje različnih kultur v EU.
In 2007 the Cultural Days programme focused on Greece, following on from Austria, Hungary, Poland and Portugal in previous years.
Po Avstriji, Madžarski, Poljski in Portugalski, ki so bile predstavljene v preteklih letih, se je na kulturnih dnevih v letu 2007 predstavila Grčija.
The programme was organised in close cooperation with the Bank of Greece and took place between 24 October and 13 November 2007.
Program dogodkov, ki so potekali od 24. oktobra do 13. novembra 2007, je bil pripravljen v tesnem sodelovanju z Bank of Greece.
INSTITUTIONALFRAMEWORK,ORGANISATION ANDANNUAL ACCOUNTS
INSTITUCIONALNIOKVIR,ORGANIZACIJA IN LETNIRAČUNOVODSKIIZKAZI
1DECISION-MAKING BODIES AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE OF THE ECB
1ORGANI ODLOČANJAIN UPRAVLJANJE ECB
Executive
Izvršilni
It has legal personality under public international law.
ECB deluje kot pravna oseba v mednarodnem javnem pravu.
The Governing Council adopted the term “Eurosystem” in order to facilitate understanding of the structure of central banking in the euro area.
Svet ECB je sprejel izraz „Eurosistem”, da bi omogočil lažje razumevanje strukture centralnega bančništva v euroobmočju.
The term underlines the shared identity, teamwork and cooperation of all of its members.
Izraz poudarja skupno identiteto, timsko delo in sodelovanje vseh njegovih članic.
The Treaty of Lisbon incorporates the term “Eurosystem” (see Section 1.2 of Chapter 5).
Izraz „Eurosistem” je vključen v Lizbonsko pogodbo (glej razdelek 1.2 v poglavju 5).
Each NCB has legal personality according to the law of its respective country.
Vsaka nacionalna centralna banka je pravna oseba po zakonodaji svoje države.
The euro area NCBs, which form an integral part of the Eurosystem, carry out the tasks conferred upon the Eurosystem in accordance with the rules established by the ECB’s decisionmaking bodies.
Nacionalne centralne banke euroobmočja, ki so sestavni del Eurosistema, izvajajo naloge Eurosistema v skladu s pravili, ki so jih določili organi odločanja ECB.
The NCBs also contribute to the work of the Eurosystem and the ESCB through their participation in the Eurosystem/ESCB committees (see Section 1.5 of this chapter).
Nacionalne centralne banke prav tako sodelujejo pri delu Eurosistema in ESCB s svojo udeležbo v odborih Eurosistema/ESCB (glej razdelek 1.5 v tem poglavju).
They may perform non-Eurosystem functions on their own responsibility, unless the Governing
ECB je jedro Eurosistema in ESCB ter zagotavlja, da se njune naloge izvajajo bodisi prek
The ESCB is composed of the ECB and the NCBs of all EU Member States (27 since 1 January 2007), i.e. it includes the NCBs of the Member States which have not yet adopted the euro.
Eurosistem in ESCB upravljata organa odlonja ECB: Svet ECB in Izvršilni odbor. Kot tretji
Council finds that such functions interfere with the objectives and tasks of the Eurosystem.
organ odločanja ECB je bil ustanovljen Razširjeni svet, ki bo obstajal, dokler bodo obstajale države članice EU, ki še niso uvedle eura.
When taking decisions on monetary policy and on other tasks of the ECB and the Eurosystem, the members of the Governing Council do not act as national representatives, but in a fully independent personal capacity.
Svet ECB sestavljajo člani Izvršilnega odbora in guvernerji nacionalnih centralnih bank držav članic, ki so sprejele euro.
This is reflected by the principle of “one member, one vote” applied within the Governing Council.
V skladu s Pogodbo ES so njegove glavne naloge naslednje:
The functioning of the decisionmaking bodies is governed by the Treaty, the Statute of the ESCB and the relevant Rules of Procedure.
– sprejemanje smernic in sklepov, potrebnih za izvajanje nalog, zaupanih Eurosistemu,
However, the ECB and the euro area NCBs jointly contribute, strategically and operationally, to attaining the common goals of the Eurosystem, with due respect to the principle of decentralisation in accordance with the Statute of the ESCB.
– oblikovanje denarne politike euroobmočja, kar po potrebi vključuje sklepe glede vmesnih denarnih ciljev, ključnih obrestnih mer in zagotavljanja rezerv v Eurosistemu ter oblikovanje smernic za izvajanje navedenih sklepov.
The Governing Council comprises the members of the Executive Board of the ECB and the governors of the NCBs of the Member States which have adopted the euro.
Svet ECB se praviloma sestaja dvakrat meseno v prostorih ECB v Frankfurtu na Majni v Nemčiji.
– to adopt the guidelines and take the decisions necessary to ensure the performance of the tasks entrusted to the Eurosystem;
Zlasti na svoji prvi seji v mesecu med drugim podrobno oceni denarna in gospodarska gibanja ter sprejme ustrezne sklepe, medtem ko na drugi seji obravnava predvsem vprašanja, povezana z drugimi nalogami in odgovornostmi ECB in Eurosistema.
– to formulate the monetary policy of the euro area, including, as appropriate, decisions relating to intermediate monetary objectives, key interest rates and the supply of reserves in the Eurosystem, and to establish the necessary guidelines for their implementation.
Leta 2007 sta bili dve seji sklicani zunaj Frankfurta: eno je v Dublinu gostila Central Bank and Financial Services Authority of Ireland, drugo pa na Dunaju Oesterreichische Nationalbank.
For the ECB’s Rules of Procedure, see Decision ECB/2004/2 of 19 February 2004 adopting the Rules of Procedure of the European Central Bank, OJ L 80, 18.3.2004, p.
V zvezi s Poslovnikom ECB glej Sklep ECB/2004/2 z dne19. februarja 2004 o sprejetju Poslovnika Evropske centralne banke, UL L 80, 18. 3. 2004, str.
These rules are also available on the ECB’s website.
Vsi navedeni dokumenti so na razpolago na spletnem mestu ECB.
The Governing Council meets, as a rule, twice a month at the ECB’s premises in Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Pri sprejemanju sklepov o denarni politiki in drugih nalogah ECB in Eurosistema člani Sveta ECB ne delujejo kot predstavniki svojih držav, temveč popolnoma neodvisno kot posamezniki.
It conducts, inter alia, an indepth assessment of monetary and economic developments and takes related decisions specifically at its first meeting of the month, while the second meeting usually focuses on
To se odraža v načelu „en član, en glas”, ki se uporablja v Svetu ECB.
Governor of the Central Bank of Cyprus (from 1 January 2008)Guy Quaden Governor of the Nationale Bank van België/Banque Nationale de Belgique Andrej Rant Acting Governor of Banka Slovenije (from 1 April until 15 July 2007)Jürgen Stark Member of the Executive Board of the ECBGertrude Tumpel-Gugerell Member of the Executive Board of the ECBAxel A. Weber President of the Deutsche Bundesbank Nout Wellink President of De Nederlandsche Bank
(od 1. januarja 2008)Guy Quadenguverner, Nationale Bank van België/Banque Nationale de Belgique Andrej Rantv. d. guvernerja, Banka Slovenije (od 1. aprila do 15. julija 2007)Jürgen Starkčlan Izvršilnega odbora ECBGertrude Tumpel-Gugerellčlanica Izvršilnega odbora ECBAxel A. Weberpredsednik, Deutsche Bundesbank Nout Wellinkpredsednik, De Nederlandsche Bank
The governors of the central banks of Malta and Cyprus attended the Governing Council meetings in 2007 as special invitees following the decision by the ECOFIN Council on 10 July 2007 to abrogate the respective countries’ derogations with effect from 1 January 2008.
Guverner Bank Ċentrali ta’ Malta/Central Bank of Malta in guverner Central Bank of Cyprus sta leta 2007 sodelovala na sejah Sveta ECB kot posebna povabljenca po sklepu, ki ga je Ekonomsko-finančni svet sprejel 10. julija 2007, da bi s 1. januarjem 2008 odpravil odstopanje za Malto.
1.3 THE EXECUTIVE BOARD
1.3 IZVRŠILNI ODBOR
Council and, in doing so, to give the necessary instructions to the euro area NCBs;to manage the current business of the ECB;to exercise certain powers delegated to it by the Governing Council, including some of a regulatory nature.
– izvajanje nekaterih pooblastil, ki jih nanj prenese Svet ECB, vključno z nekaterimi normativnimi pooblastili.
The Executive Board comprises the President and the Vice-President of the ECB and four other members appointed by common accord by the Heads of State or Government of the Member States which have adopted the euro.
Izvršilni odbor sestavljajo predsednik in podpredsednik ECB ter štirje drugi člani, ki jih v medsebojnem soglasju imenujejo voditelji držav ali vlad držav članic, ki so uvedle euro.
The main responsibilities of the Executive Board, which as a rule meets once a week, are:
Glavne naloge Izvršilnega odbora, ki se praviloma sestaja enkrat tedensko, so:
The Executive Board is assisted by a Management Committee in matters relating to the ECB’s management, business planning and annual budget process.
Izvršilnemu odboru v zvezi z upravljanjem ECB, poslovnim načrtovanjem in letnim proračunskim postopkom pomaga Upravni odbor.
The Management Committee is composed of one Executive Board member, who acts as Chairman, and a number of senior managers.
Upravni odbor sestavljajo en član Izvršilnega odbora v funkciji predsednika in več višjih vodstvenih delavcev.
to prepare the meetings of the Governing Council;to implement the monetary policy of the euro area in accordance with the guidelines and decisions laid down by the Governing
– izvajanje denarne politike euroobmočja v skladu s smernicami in sklepi Sveta ECB ter dajanje potrebnih navodil nacionalnim centralnim bankam euroobmočja,
Front row (left to right):Gertrude Tumpel-Gugerell,Jean-Claude Trichet,Lucas D. Papademos
Sprednja vrsta(z leve proti desni):Gertrude Tumpel-Gugerell,Jean-Claude Trichet,Lucas D. Papademos
José Manuel González-Páramo Member of the Executive Board of the ECBJürgen Stark Member of the Executive Board of the ECB Gertrude Tumpel-Gugerell Member of the Executive Board of the ECB
José Manuel González-Páramočlan Izvršilnega odbora ECBJürgen Starkčlan Izvršilnega odbora ECB Gertrude Tumpel-Gugerellčlanica Izvršilnega odbora ECB
Divisions:
O d del ki :
Euro Area Accountsand Economic Data External Statistics
Splošna služba Upravljanje prostorov Varovanje
Accounting and Procurement Financial Reporting and Policy
Finančno poročanje in finančnapolitika
Currency Development Currency Management
Razvoj valute Upravljanje valute
Language Services Secretariat
Jezikovne storitve Sekretariat
Directorate General Administration
Generalni direktoratuprava
Directorate General Secretariatand Language Services
Generalni direktoratza jezikovne storitvein sekretariat
Econometric Modelling Financial Research Monetary Policy Research
Ekonometrično modeliranje Finančne raziskave Raziskave s področja denarne politike
Directorate Communications
Direktorat zastike z javnostjo
Counselto the Executive Board
Svetovalec Izvršilnegaodbora
Market Infrastructure Oversight
Pregled nad delovanjemsistemov
Directorate General Paymentsand Market Infrastructure
Generalni direktorat za plačilain tržno infrastrukturo
ECB Representation in Washington, D.C.
Tržna infrastruktura
Directorate General Economics
Generalni direktoratza ekonomske analize
Directorate General Legal Services
Generalni direktoratpravna služba
Directorate Monetary Policy Philippe Moutot Divisions: Capital Markets/Financial Structure Monetary Policy Stance Monetary Policy Strategy
Kapitalski trgi in finančna struktura Naravnanost denarne politike Strategija denarne politike
Directorate General HR, Budget and Organisation
Generalni direktoratkadrovska služba,proračun in organizacija
Financial Stability Financial Supervision
Finančna stabilnost Finančni nadzor
EU Institutions and For a EU Neighbouring Regions International Policy Analysis
Analiza mednarodne ekonomske politike Sosednje regije EUUstanove in forumi EU z zaposlenimi Organizacijsko načrtovanje Proračun in projekti Zaposlovanje in plače
Risk Management
O d del ki :
T Management Functions
Izvršilni odbor
Audit Missions Audit Services
Vključuje naloge varstva podatkov.
Directorate IT Projects: Magi Clavé
Spredaj (od leve proti desni)
1 Includes the data protection function.2 Reports directly to the Executive Board.
Gugerell, Jean-Claude Trichet (predsednik)
1.4 THE GENERAL COUNCIL
1.4 RAZŠIRJENI SVET
The General Council is composed of the President and the Vice-President of the ECB and the governors of the NCBs of all EU Member States.
Razširjeni svet sestavljajo predsednik in podpredsednik ECB ter guvernerji nacionalnih centralnih bank vseh držav članic EU.
It mainly carries out those tasks taken over from the EMI which still have to be performed by the ECB on account of the fact that not all the Member States have adopted the euro.
Izvaja predvsem naloge, ki jih je prevzel od EMI in jih mora ECB še vedno opravljati glede na to, da vse države članice še niso sprejele eura.
In 2007 the General Council met five times.
Leta 2007 se je Razširjeni svet sestal petkrat.
Since January 2007 the governors of Българска народна банка (Bulgarian National Bank) and Banca Naţională a României have been members of the General Council.
Od januarja 2007 sta člana Razširjenega sveta tudi guvernerja Българска народна банка (bolgarska narodna banka) in Banca Naţională a României.
Banking Supervision Committee (BSC)Peter Praet
Odbor za bančni nadzor (BSC)Peter Praet
Information Technology Committee (ITC)
Odbor Eurosistema/ESCB za komuniciranje z javnostjo (ECCO)Elisabeth Ardaillon-Poirier
The EISC reports to the Governing Council via the Executive Board.
Odbor EISC Svetu ECB po ro Izvršilnega odbora.
1.6 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
1.6 UPRAVLJANJE ECB
In addition to the decisionmaking bodies, the corporate governance of the ECB encompasses a number of external and internal control layers, three codes of conduct as well as rules concerning public access to ECB documents.
Poleg organov odločanja upravljanje ECB vključuje tudi več plasti zunanjega in notranjega nadzora, tri kodekse ravnanja ter pravila glede dostopa javnosti do dokumentov ECB.
The Eurosystem/ESCB committees have continued to play an important role in assisting the ECB’s decisionmaking bodies in the performance of their tasks.
Odbori Eurosistema/ESCB so tudi v letu 2007 veliko prispevali k izpolnjevanju nalog organov odločanja ECB.
At the request of both the Governing Council and the Executive Board, the committees have provided expertise in their fields of competence and have facilitated the decisionmaking process.
Na zahtevo Sveta ECB in Izvršilnega odbora so prispevali strokovno znanje s svojega področja pristojnosti ter olajšali proces odločanja.
Membership of the committees is usually restricted to staff of the Eurosystem central banks.
Članstvo v odborih je navadno omejeno na uslužbence centralnih bank Eurosistema.
However, the NCBs of the Member States which have not yet adopted the euro take part in the meetings of a committee whenever it deals with matters that fall within the field of competence of the General Council.
Vendar nacionalne centralne banke držav članic, ki še niso uvedle eura, sodelujejo na zasedanjih odbora, kadar ta obravnava zadeve s področja pristojnosti Razširjenega sveta.
Where appropriate, other competent bodies, such as national supervisory authorities in the case of the Banking Supervision Committee, may also be invited.
Po potrebi so lahko povabljeni tudi drugi pristojni organi, npr. nacionalni nadzorni organi v primeru Odbora za bančni nadzor.
In July 2007 the Committee on Cost Methodology was established as a Eurosystem/ESCB committee under Article 9.1 of the Rules of Procedure of the ECB, bringing the number of Eurosystem/ESCB committees which have been established under this Article to 13.
Julija 2007 je bil na podlagi člena 9.1 Poslovnika ECB kot odbor Eurosistema/ESCB ustanovljen Odbor za metodologijo stroškov, tako da se je število odborov Eurosistema/ESCB, ki so bili ustanovljeni na podlagi tega člena, povečalo na 13.
EXTERNAL CONTROL LAYERSThe Statute of the ESCB provides for two layers, namely the external auditor, which is appointed to audit the annual accounts of the ECB (Article 27.1 of the Statute of the ESCB), and the European Court of Auditors, which examines the operational efficiency of the management of the ECB (Article 27.2).
PLASTI ZUNANJEGA NADZORAStatut ESCB predvideva dve plasti: zunanjega revizorja, ki je imenovan za revidiranje letnih računovodskih izkazov ECB (člen 27.1 Statuta ESCB), in Evropsko računsko sodišče, ki preverja učinkovitost upravljanja ECB (člen 27.2).
The annual report of the European Court of Auditors, together with the ECB’s reply, is published on the ECB’s website and in the Official Journal of the European Union.
Letno poročilo Evropskega računskega sodišča je skupaj z odgovorom ECB objavljeno na spletnem mestu ECB in v Uradnem listu Evropske unije.
In order to reinforce public assurance as to the independence of the ECB’s external auditor, the principle of audit firm rotation is applied.3 3
Da bi okrepili zagotovilo javnosti, da so zunanji revizorji ECB neodvisni, se uporablja načelo rotacije revizijskih družb3.
The Budget Committee, which was established under Article 15 of the Rules of Procedure, assists the Governing Council in matters related to the ECB’s budget.
Odbor za proračun, ki je bil ustanovljen v skladu s členom 15 Poslovnika ECB, pomaga Svetu ECB pri obravnavi vprašanj v zvezi s proračunom ECB.
The Human Resources Conference was established in 2005 under Article 9a of the Rules of Procedure as a forum for the exchange of experience, expertise and information among Eurosystem/ESCB central banks in the field of human resources management.
Kadrovska konferenca je bila ustanovljena leta 2005 na podlagi člena 5 Poslovnika ECB kot forum za izmenjavo izkušenj, strokovnega znanja in informacij med centralnimi bankami Eurosistema/ESCB na področju kadrovskega upravljanja.
INTERNAL CONTROL LAYERSThe internal control structure of the ECB is based on the functional approach that each organisational unit (section, division, directorate or directorate general) is responsible for managing its own risks, controls, effectiveness and efficiency.
PLASTI NOTRANJEGA NADZORAStruktura notranjega nadzora v ECB je urejena funkcionalno, tako da je vsaka organizacijska enota (odsek, oddelek, direktorat ali generalni direktorat) sama odgovorna za upravljanje lastnih tveganj, notranji nadzor ter učinkovitost in uspešnost upravljanja.
Following the conclusion of a public tender procedure and in line with the ECB’s agreed practice of rotating audit firms, a new external auditor for the financial years 2008-12 will be appointed.
Na podlagi razpisnega postopka in v skladu z dogovorjeno prakso o rotaciji revizijskih družb bo za zunanjega revizorja ECB v poslovnih letih 2008–12 imenovan nov zunanji revizor.
In August 2007 the Governing Council established the Eurosystem IT Steering Committee (EISC) with a mandate to steer continuous improvement in the use of IT within the Eurosystem.
Svet ECB je avgusta 2007 ustanovil Odbor Eurosistema za koordinacijo IT projektov (EISC), katerega mandat je usmerjati stalno izboljševanje uporabe informacijskih sistemov v Eurosistemu.
The EISC’s responsibilities relate in particular to Eurosystem IT governance, covering such areas as the development and maintenance of policies for IT architecture and security, the identification of IT demand, IT project portfolio management and prioritisation, IT project planning, realisation and control, and the monitoring of IT systems
Odgovornosti odbora EISC so zlasti povezane z upravljanjem informacijske tehnologije Eurosistema, ki zajema naslednja področja: razvoj in vzdrževanje politik v zvezi z arhitekturo in varnostjo IT, ugotavljanje potreb po IT, upravljanje portfelja IT projektov in določanje prioritet, načrtovanje, izvedba in nadzor IT projektov ter spremljanje sistemov in operacij IT.
within its area of responsibility in accordance with the risk tolerance set ex ante by the Executive Board.
zaposleni v ECB in člani Izvršilnega odbora kot vodilo in merilo pri svojem poklicnem ravnanju, pri čemer se od njih pričakuje, da pri opravljanju svojih nalog upoštevajo najvišje standarde poklicne etike 6.
For example, a set of rules and procedures – known as a Chinese wall – is in place to prevent inside information originating in the areas responsible for monetary policy from reaching the areas responsible for the management of the ECB’s foreign reserves and own funds portfolio.
V skladu s pravili trgovanja na podlagi notranjih informacij zaposleni v ECB in člani Izvršilnega odbora ne smejo izkoriščati notranjih informacij pri opravljanju zasebnih fi nančnih dejavnosti, bodisi na lastno odgovornost in v svojem imenu bodisi na odgovornost in v imenu tretje stranke.7Tretji kodeks je Dopolnilni kodeks eti č - nih meril za člane Izvršilnega odbora Evropske centralne banke.
The ECB enhanced its approach to operational risk management during 2007 by creating an umbrella framework which allows operational risks to be managed in a consistent, structured and integrated manner by bringing together a number of risk and control policies, procedures and instruments.
Ta dopolnjuje prej omenjena kodeksa in določa podrobnejša etična merila, ki veljajo za člane Izvršilnega odbora.8Izvršilni odbor je imenoval svetovalca za poklicno etiko, ki zagotavlja dosledno razlago teh pravil.
In addition, the Directorate General Human Resources, Budget and Organisation monitors the portfolio of risks and the internal control structure and makes proposals to improve the effectiveness of risk identification, assessment and treatment in the ECB.
UKREPI ZA PREPREČEVANJE GOLJUFIJEvropski parlament in Svet EU sta leta 1999 sprejela uredbo 9 o preiskavah, da bi okrepila boj proti goljufijam, korupciji in drugim nezakoni-
CODES OF CONDUCTThere are three codes of conduct in place at the ECB.
Neodvisno od notranje nadzorne strukture in spremljanja tveganj v ECB revizije izvaja tudi Direktorat za notranjo revizijo, ki je neposredno odgovoren Izvršilnemu odboru.
The first is for the members of the Governing Council and reflects their responsibility to safeguard the integrity and reputation of the Eurosystem and to maintain the effectiveness of its operations.
V skladu z mandatom v Pravilniku ECB o revidiranju4 notranji revizorji ECB dajejo neodvisna in objektivna zagotovila in nasvete, s tem da sistematično ocenjujejo in izboljšujejo učinkovitost upravljanja tveganj, nadzora in upravljanja. Direktorat za notranjo revizijo deluje v skladu z mednarodnimi standardi strokovnega ravnanja pri notranjem revidiranju (International Standards for the Professional Practice of Internal Auditing), ki jih je določil Inštitut notranjih revizorjev (Institute of Internal Auditors).
An adviser has also been appointed by the Governing Council to provide guidance to its members on some aspects of professional conduct.
tim dejanjem, ki škodujejo finančnim interesom Evropskih skupnosti.