natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The regulation also sets maximum quantities eligible for aid: 5% of the products concerned put up for sale by the PO during the fishing year for withdrawal, and no more than 10% of the total for cumulative withdrawal and carry-over aid.
Uredba določa tudi največje količine, za katere se lahko dodeli pomoč: 5% zadevnih proizvodov, ki jih OP da v prodajo med ribolovno sezono, za umik in skupno največ 10% za vse pomoči za umik in predelavo.
Trade with non-EU countries
Trgovina s tretjimi državami
The Regulation also establishes measures to enable the EU processing industry to be supplied on a stable and reliable basis at competitive prices.
Uredba določa tudi ukrepe, ki predelovalni industriji v EU omogočajo stabilno in zanesljivo oskrbo po konkurenčnih cenah.
It introduces a scheme for trade with non-EU countries based on the suspension of customs duties for certain products earmarked for the processing industry.
Predvideva torej režim, ki ureja trgovino s tretjimi državami in temelji na odpravi carin za nekatere proizvode, namenjene za predelavo.
In parallel, reference prices are set and suspensions or reductions of customs tariffs are not granted if prices drop below these reference levels.
Sočasno se določijo referenčne cene, pod katerimi se nič več ne priznavata odprava ali znižanje carin.
The reference prices are meant to provide protection against imports at abnormally low prices and serve as indicators of the evolution of import prices and an early warning system.
Referenčne cene so namenjene za zaščito pred uvozom po neobičajno nizkih cenah in služijo hkrati kot pokazatelji gibanja uvoznih cen in sistem za opozarjanje.
In addition, safeguard and anti-dumping measures in conformity with World Trade Organisation (WTO) rules may be implemented if imports of fishery products lead to serious market disruptions.
Poleg tega se zaščitni in protidampinški ukrepi v skladu s predpisi STO (Svetovna trgovinska organizacija) lahko sprejmejo v primeru hudih motenj na trgu, ki jih povzroča uvoz ribiških proizvodov.
This happened with Norwegian salmon, for which a minimum import price was imposed.
Tako je bilo na primer v primeru norveškega lososa, ko je bila zanj predpisana najnižja uvozna cena.
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Stalen proces prilagajanja i bi št R em be r 2008 I
IN ov adapt to recent changes to ensure sustainable fisheries and consequently a stable and effective market in the years to come.
Čeprav je veljavna uredba, ki je v uporabi od leta 2000, ustrezen odgovor na to, kar se v glavnem dogaja v ribiškem in ribogojnem sektorju na začetku 21. stoletja, pa je očitno, da je treba predvideti prilagoditve spremembam v dejavnosti, da se v prihodnosti zagotovi trajnostni ribolov in s tem stabilen in uspešen trg.
It is with this perspective that the Commission launched in 2008 a number of external evaluations of the common organisation of markets and of related elements such as the supply and marketing of fishery and aquaculture products.
S tega vidika je Komisija leta 2008 začela z vrsto zunanjih ocen skupne ureditve trgov, pa tudi s tem povezanimi dejavnostmi, kot sta oskrba in trženje ribiških proizvodov in proizvodov iz ribogojstva.
These evaluations will assess the effectiveness, coherence and relevance of existing tools and means, and consider any adaptations needed to better reflect the new constraints.
Te ocene bodo morale omogočiti ocenitev učinkovitosti, skladnosti in primernosti obstoječih instrumentov in sredstev ter predvideti njihovo prilagoditev, da bodo primernejši za nove omejitve.
The compensatory allowance for tuna is the only intervention mechanism constituting direct aid to producers.
Kompenzacija za tuna je edini intervencijski mehanizem, ki predstavlja neposredno pomoč proizvajalcem.
It was introduced to compensate for the lack of tariff protection on imports for the tuna processing industry.
Vpeljana je bila za industrijo predelave tuna kot nadomestilo za neobstoj uvozne tarifne zaščite.
The compensatory allowance is granted where both the average quarterly price of tuna on the Community market and the import price are lower than 87% of the Community production price.
Kompenzacija se dodeli, če sta povprečna trimesečna cena tuna na trgu Skupnosti in uvozna cena sočasno nižji od 87% proizvodne cene v Skupnosti.
This combination represents the threshold for triggering the aid mechanism.
Ta kombinacija predstavlja sprožitveni prag mehanizma pomoči.
The allowance is meant to protect Community producers from global market fluctuations, since the Community market itself has only limited protection.
Namen nadomestila je proizvajalce Skupnosti zavarovati pred nihanji na svetovnem trgu, saj trg Skupnosti sam razpolaga le z omejeno zaščito.
It is only granted if it has been demonstrated that the unfavourable market conditions result from price levels on the global market and not from an abnormal increase in quantities caught within the Union. Since the adoption of Regulation No 104/2000, this mechanism has been triggered several times, in 2001 (1st quarter), nd and 2 quarters) and
Nadomestilo se torej dodeli samo, če se izkaže, da so slabi pogoji na trgu rezultat ravni cen na svetovnem trgu in ne rezultat neobičajnega povečanja količin, ulovljenih v Evropski uniji.Od sprejetja Uredbe št. 104/2000 se je ta mehanizem sprožil v letih 2001 (1. trimesečje), 2003 (4. trimesečje), 2004 (1. in 2. trimesečje) in 2007 (1. trimesečje).
The energy crisis, the expansion of aquaculture production, increasing consumer demand for quality, information and traceability, and sustainable management of a vulnerable resource, are reasons why all stakeholders, producers as well as processors, distributors and consumers will be consulted in the coming months.
Energetska kriza, naraščanje ribogojne proizvodnje, večje zahteve potrošnikov glede kakovosti, obveščanja in sledljivosti ter trajnostno upravljanje z redkim virom so razlogi, ki narekujejo, da se je treba v prihodnjih mesecih posvetovati z različnimi akterji v celotni verigi, in sicer s proizvajalci, predelovalci, distributerji in končno tudi potrošniki.
The Commission shall be taking their views into account, before the end of 2009, so that it can propose a new regulatory, financial and administrative framework for a common organisation of the markets that can respond to these new challenges and will ensure a better matched trade policy to be defended by the Community in the years to come.
Izrazili bodo lahko svoje mnenje, da bo lahko Komisija še pred koncem leta 2009 predlagala nov zakonski, finančni in upravni okvir za skupno ureditev trgov, ki bo primeren za spopad s temi novimi izzivi, hkrati pa omogočal tudi ustreznejšo trgovinsko politiko, ki jo namerava Skupnost zastopati v prihodnjih letih.
The measures that were proposed by the Commission, urged by the heads of state and government and approved by the Council of Ministers in order to deal with the diesel fuel crisis, consist mainly of a temporary adaptation to the European Fisheries Fund rules.
Ukrepi, ki jih je odobril Svet ministrov na predlog Komisije v boju proti krizi v zvezi s plinskim oljem in jih podpirajo voditelji držav in vlad, pomenijo predvsem začasno prilagoditev uredbe o Evropskem skladu za ribištvo.
Member States will have more opportunities to provide support for fishermen hit hard by the crisis for a period of two years.
Države članice bodo imele dve leti več možnosti, da finančno pomagajo ribičem v težavah.
The possibility of granting aid for pre- and early retirement is also extended to workers in fisheries-related sectors, with the exception of those in aquaculture and processing.
Poleg tega imajo tudi drugi delavci v ribiškem sektorju, razen tistih v ribogojnem sektorju in sektorju predelave, možnost koristiti ukrepe pomoči za predčasno prenehanje opravljanja poklica, vključno s predčasno upokojitvijo.
Tackling the problem of overcapacity
Spopadanje s težavami zaradi presežnih zmogljivosti
Since 2002, the price of marine fuel has risen by 240%.
Od leta 2002 se je ladijsko gorivo podražilo za 240%.
Today, its cost represents nearly 30% of the first-sale value of landings.
Njegov strošek pomeni danes skoraj 30% vrednosti prve prodaje iztovora.
This situation is all the more critical because European fishermen do not have enough bargaining power when negotiating fish market prices to be able to pass on this increase.
Ta položaj je toliko bolj kritičen zato, ker evropski ribiči nimajo dovolj teže pri pogajanjih za tržno ceno rib, da bi lahko to podražitev prenesli na cene.
As a result, their slim profit margin suffers, and brings with it a serious crisis for certain energy-intensive fisheries such as trawling.
Zato je prizadeta stopnja dobička, kar povzroča hudo krizo nekaterih vrst ribolova, ki porabijo veliko energije, kot je ribolov z vlečno mrežo.
But the Commission’s primary aim is to help the sector escape from its financial vulnerability by pursuing its restructuring and by strengthening its resourcefulness. Other changes therefore have been applied to the EFF rules to facilitate and speed up reduction in fishing capacity.
Zvišanje cen plinskega olja se umešča v že tako ali tako težak gospodarski položaj evropskega ribiškega sektorja, ki ga je povzročilo neravnovesje med razpoložljivimi ribolovnimi viri in preveliko zmogljivostjo flote.
The surge in diesel fuel prices comes in an economic climate that is already difficult for the European fisheries sector, owing to the lack of balance between available fish resources and fleet overcapacity.
Komisija želi predvsem pomagati sektorju, da se izkoplje iz finančnih težav tako, da nadaljuje prestrukturiranje in okrepi svojo odzivnost. Zato so bile sprejete druge spremembe pravil ESR, ki omogočajo lažje in hitrejše zmanjšanje ribolovnih zmogljivosti.
The main tool introduced by Regulation 744/2008 for this purpose is the Fleet Adaptation Scheme (FAS).
Glavno orodje, ki je bilo v ta namen vpeljano z Uredbo 744/2008, je načrt za prilagoditev flote (NPF).
A fleet adaptation scheme is a restructuring framework for fleets or fleet segments whose energy costs account on average at least 30% of total production costs.
NPF je okvir za prestrukturiranje, predviden za flote ali dele flote, katerih stroški, povezani z energijo, povprečno predstavljajo vsaj 30% celotnih stroškov proizvodnje.
The Member States may set up one or more such schemes for their fleets or fleet segments and each scheme must by 31 December 2012, result in a permanent reduction of at least 30% of the fishing capacity of the fleet or fleet segment, expressed in GT and kW (at least 20% for a Member State whose fleet is less than 100 active vessels or 12 000 GT, or where a fleet adaptation scheme concerns only vessels of less than 12 metres).
Države članice lahko določijo enega ali več NPF za flote ali dele flote, z vsakim NPF pa se mora najpozneje do 31. decembra 2012 dokončno zmanjšati za vsaj 30% ribolovna zmogljivost zadevnih plovil pri izplutju, izraženo v GT in kW (najmanj 20% za države članice, katerih flota šteje manj kot 100 dejavnih plovil ali 12 000 GT, ali za NPF, ki zadevajo izključno plovila, krajša od 12 metrov).
The Commission is convinced that a long-term solution can only be found through continuing efforts to manage resources. Indeed, exploiting a more abundant resource requires less fishing effort and thus less fuel consumption by vessels.
Po mnenju Komisije bo dolgoročno rešitev mogoče najti le z nadaljnjimi prizadevanji za upravljanje virov, saj izkoriščanje obsežnejšega vira zahteva manj ribolovnega napora in s tem tudi manjšo porabo goriva.
In the medium term, fleet restructuring should continue to reduce overcapacity: if there are fewer enterprises to share resources, they can increase their profits and absorb an increase in fuel prices more easily.
Srednjeročno se priporoča, da se nadaljuje prestrukturiranje flote tako, da se zmanjšajo presežne zmogljivosti: če bo manj dejavnih podjetij, ki si bodo delila vire, se bo lahko povečal njihov dobiček in lažje bodo prenesla zvišanje cen plinskega olja.
This is the main objective of the aid measures proposed by the European Commission and adopted by the Council, after receiving a favourable opinion from the European Parliament (Council Regulation (EC) No 744/2008 of 24 July 2008 establishing a specific temporary action aimed to promote the restructuring of the European Community fishing fleets affected by the economic crisis – Official Journal of the European Union L 202 of 31.7.2008).
To je glavni cilj pomoči, ki jih je predlagala Evropska komisija in sprejel Svet na podlagi pozitivnega mnenja Evropskega parlamenta (Uredba Sveta (ES) št. 744/2008 z dne 24. julija 2008 o uvedbi začasnega posebnega ukrepa za spodbujanje prestrukturiranja ribiških flot Evropske skupnosti, ki jih je prizadela gospodarska kriza – Uradni list Evropske unije L 202 z dne 31. 7. 2008).
Under the short-term measures, the key is that conditions for the grant of temporary cessation aid under the European Fisheries Fund (EFF) are made more flexible.
Predvsem so lahko upravičeni do dodatnega obdobja za začasno prenehanje dejavnosti pred ali med dodeljevanjem pomoči za prestrukturiranje.
All ship-owners may receive aid for a period of up to three months starting before the end of 2008, provided they agree to apply, within six months of the entry into force of Regulation 744/2008, restructuring measures such as fleet adaptation programmes, fishing effort adjustment plans, national fleet withdrawal plans, catch plans or other restructuring/modernisation measures.
Vsak ladjar je upravičen do premije za obdobje treh mesecev, ki se začne pred koncem leta 2008, če v šestih mesecih od začetka veljavnosti Uredbe 744/2008 sprejme ukrepe za prestrukturiranje, kot so načrti za prilagoditev flote, načrti za prilagajanje ribolovnega napora, nacionalne sheme za neobratovanje, ribolovni načrti ali drugi ukrepi prestrukturiranja/posodabljanja.
This aid is not intended to finance fuel purchases but rather crew wage costs and fixed costs for ship-owners wishing to reduce consumption by reducing their activities.
Ta pomoč ni namenjena financiranju za nakup goriva, ampak financiranju dela osnovne plače ribičev in stalnih stroškov ladjarjev, ki bi radi z omejitvijo dejavnosti zmanjšali njegovo porabo.
The regulation also provides public aid for ship-owners who permanently withdraw one or more vessels included in a FAS to build a new vessel with lower capacity and lower energy consumption (this possibility is referred to as‘partial decommissioning’).
Uredba predvideva tudi dodelitev javnih pomoči ladjarjem, ki trajno umaknejo eno ali več plovil iz NPF in jih nadomestijo z novim plovilom, ki ima manjšo ribolovno zmogljivost in manjšo porabo (ta možnost je opredeljena kot„delni umik“).
There are two eligibility requirements: both the decommissioned vessel and its replacement must use one and the same fishing gear, and the FAS must include vessels representing at least 70% of the capacity of the fleet using that gear in the Member State.
Za to se zahtevata dva pogoja: prvi pogoj je, da tako umaknjeno plovilo kot tisto, ki ga zamenja, uporabljata eno in isto ribolovno orodje, drugi pa, da se zadevni NPF nanaša na vsaj 70% zmogljivosti flote, ki v zadevni državi članici uporablja navedeno orodje.
In such circumstances, ship-owners may be granted aid for permanent cessation for the difference between the capacity withdrawn and the capacity reallocated to a new vessel, provided the fishing capacity of the new vessel does not exceed 40% of the capacity withdrawn by the vessel owners.
Druge prilagoditve uredbe ESR državam članicam omogočajo povečati javno pomoč pri investiranju v opremo, ki bi porabila manj energije in manj onesnaževala.
Other adaptations to the EFF regulation are meant to allow Member States to increase public aid for investments in energy-saving or less polluting equipment.
Vpeljane so bile tudi spremembe, ki ESR omogočajo prispevati k financiranju energetskih pregledov, svetovanja glede prestrukturiranja in pilotnih projektov v zvezi s testiranjem tehnične opreme, ki bi zmanjšala energetsko porabo ribiških flot ter zmanjšala emisije, ki prispevajo h klimatskim spremembam.
Changes have also been introduced to enable the EFF to help finance energy audits, restructuring expertise and pilot projects for experimentation with technical equipment designed to reduce energy consumption by fishing fleets and emissions that contribute to climate change.
V teh okoliščinah lahko ladjarji, ki se odločijo za delni umik, prejmejo pomoč za trajno prenehanje za razliko med umaknjeno zmogljivostjo in zmogljivostjo novega plovila, ob pogoju, da ribolovna zmogljivost novega plovila ne presega 40% zmogljivosti, ki so jo ladjarji umaknili.
The Commission estimates the total for these measures to be around EUR 2 billion.
Komisija je celotne stroške ukrepov ocenila na približno 2 milijardi EUR.
To help the Member States finance these measures, the European Commission decided to raise to 95% the EFF’s maximum contribution in the total public expenditure concerned, whereas ordinarily its contribution is capped at between 15 and 85% depending on the measure.
V pomoč državam članicam pri financiranju teh ukrepov se je Evropska komisija odločila, da bo možni delež ESR zvišala na 95% celotne zadevne javne pomoči, medtem ko navadni delež ESR znaša med 15 in 85%, odvisno od ukrepa.
The Commission also doubles the amount of prefinancing paid by the EFF to help Member States raise funds quickly.
Da bi lahko hitro mobilizirali sredstva, je Komisija podvojila predhodno financiranje ESR, ki jim ga namenja.
To finance these measures, in addition to an amount of EUR 850 million which has already been allocated for actions under Axis 1 of the EFF, of which EUR 600 million are in European funds and EUR 250 million in national funds, the Commission also considers that Member States could raise a further EUR 550 million with the reprogramming of EFF operational programmes.
Za njihovo financiranje Komisija meni, da bi poleg 850 milijonov EUR, ki so že predvideni za financiranje dejavnosti v okviru programa osi 1 ESR, od katerih jih je 600 milijonov iz evropskih in 250 milijonov iz nacionalnih sredstev, države članice lahko sprostile dodatnih 550 milijonov zaradi ponovnega programiranja operativnih programov ESR.
Tackling the problem at its source also means improving the first-sale value of fish.
Da bi se spopadli z jedrom problema, je treba izboljšati tudi vrednost prve prodaje rib.
The European Commission proposes to launch projects in the field of market analysis, price monitoring, supply, etc.
Zato se Evropska komisija namerava lotiti projektov na področju analize trga, nadzora cen, oskrbe itd.
Similarly, Member States are urged to use the EFF and the mechanisms of the common organisation of the markets more ambitiously to finance initiatives in this area.
Prav tako poziva države članice, da ambiciozneje uporabljajo ESR in mehanizme skupne ureditve trgov, da bi financirale pobude na teh področjih.
The Commission proposes emergency aid to provide relief for fishermen and vessel owners who want to reduce their energy consumption.
Komisija predlaga nujno pomoč v podporo ribičem in ladjarjem, ki bi želeli zmanjšati svojo energetsko porabo.
To cope with the diesel fuel crisis, the Commission wants to help the sector escape from its financial vulnerability by continuing its restructuring and boosting its resourcefulness.
V boju proti krizi v zvezi s plinskim oljem želi Komisija pomagati sektorju, da se izkoplje iz finančnih težav z nadaljnjim prestrukturiranjem in krepitvijo odzivnosti.
The remainder of around EUR 600 million could be partially financed from amounts not allocated under heading two of the financial framework in 2009 and 2010.
Preostanek, okrog 600 milijonov, bi lahko bil delno financiran z nerazporejenimi zneski v rubriki 2 finančnega okvira v letih 2009 in 2010.
In any case, before any additional funds are raised, the Commission will ensure that Member States have made available the resources mentioned above by reprogramming operational programmes and putting up national funds.
V vsakem primeru se bo Komisija pred mobilizacijo dodatnih sredstev prepričala, da so države članice s ponovnim programiranjem in iz nacionalnih skladov dale na razpolago zgoraj navedena sredstva.
The Commission will review the possibility of creating a ad hoc financial instrument that would allocate resources to Member States on the basis of specific criteria to be defined, but that would include the fishing capacity reduction efforts already made.
Komisija bo preučila možnost ustanovitve ad hoc finančnega instrumenta, ki bi državam članicam dodeljeval sredstva na podlagi posebnih meril, ki jih je treba opredeliti in med katera bi lahko vključili že sprejeta prizadevanja za zmanjšanje ribolovnih zmogljivosti.
In addition, given the importance of safeguarding jobs, the Commission will modify wherever necessary the Guidelines for the examination of state aid to fisheries and aquaculture to give Member States the possibility to cover part of the social security contributions for fishermen for a period of two years at most.
Poleg tega bo zaradi pomembnosti zaščite delovnih mest Komisija po potrebi spremenila Smernice za pregled državnih pomoči za ribištvo in ribogojstvo in dala državam članicam možnost, da največ za obdobje dveh let nase prevzamejo del prispevkov za socialno varnost za ribiče.
This aid will be limited to the contributions paid by fishermen – including small-scale fishermen working on their own vessels – and may only be granted if the employer concerned does not reduce employees’normal remuneration.
Ta pomoč bo omejena na prispevke, ki jih plačujejo ribiči, vključno z ribiči obrtniki, ki delajo samo na svojem plovilu, in bo dodeljena samo, če zadevni delodajalec ne bo sočasno znižal običajne plače zaposlenih.
Other measures in the pipeline
Drugi prihodnji ukrepi
In conclusion, the measures developed by the European Commission do not facilitate purchases of diesel fuel, but aim instead to equip enterprises to deal with high fuel prices, a situation that is likely here to stay.
Ukrepi, ki jih je pripravila Evropska komisija, ne bodo olajšali nakupa plinskega olja, ampak usposobili podjetja, da se bodo lahko soočila z visoko ceno goriva, ki ni začasna.
The Commission has also announced that it will begin an exhaustive economic analysis to determine whether the ceiling for de minimis aid (presently EUR 30 000 per enterprise), which can be granted by a Member State without being notified to
Komisija je napovedala tudi, da se bo lotila poglobljene gospodarske analize, da bi ugotovila, ali bi se najvišja meja pomoči de minimis (trenutno 30 000 EUR na podjetje), ki jo lahko dodeli država članica, ne da bi jo priglasila Komisiji, lahko
Natura 2000, the European network of protected areas that covers 20% of Europe’s territory, is expanding into the seas.
Natura 2000, evropska mreža zavarovanih območij, ki združuje 20% evropskega ozemlja, se širi na morje.
In EU marine sites, measures to limit fishing activities – among other management measures – will have to be taken in consensus with all stakeholders – fishermen, regional organisations, Member States, scientists, non-governmental organisations, etc.
V teh morskih območjih Evropske unije je treba v dogovoru z vsemi zainteresiranimi stranmi – ribiči, regionalnimi organizacijami, državami članicami, znanstveniki, nevladnimi organizacijami itd. – sprejeti ukrepe za omejitev ribolovnih dejavnosti, med drugim tudi ukrepe upravljanja.
However, there are legal provisions that make it possible to designate protection zones going beyond territorial waters.
Evropska mreža zavarovanih naravnih območij, ki se razteza na 800 000 km2, je lep uspeh, a je še vedno v glavnem omejena
This Natura 2000 network is meant to protect the marine
Prihodnja morska območja Natura 2000 se bodo torej nahajala vzdolž atlanske obale, Severnega morja, Baltiškega in Črnega morja.
2 species and habitats listed in the Habitats (
Kar zadeva Sredozemsko morje, so izključne ekonomske cone ali druge morske razmejitve, kot so razglašene zaščitne ekološke cone, omejene na nekaj držav članic, ker je večina morskih območij v mednarodnih vodah.
) and Birds (
Zato se bo večina območij Natura 2000 nahajala v pasu 12 milj.