natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
In some situations it might if possible be considered to supply the parties with an overview picture displaying all the professional parties as this can make it easier to handle unforeseen interruptions.
V nekaterih primerih bi morebiti lahko razmislili o tem, da se strankam pokaže pregledna slika, na kateri bodo prikazani vsi strokovni udeleženci, saj bi to utegnilo pomagati pri soočanju z nepredvidljivimi prekinitvami.
In cross-border criminal proceedings, after the hearing is concluded, the judicial authority of the requested Member State needs to draw up minutes of the videoconference hearing.
V čezmejnih kazenskih postopkih mora pravosodni organ zaprošene države članice po končanem zaslišanju sestaviti zapisnik zaslišanja prek videokonference.
The minutes indicate the date and place of the hearing, the identity of the person heard, the identities and functions of all other persons participating in the hearing, any oaths taken and the technical conditions under which the hearing took place.
V zapisniku so navedeni datum in kraj zaslišanja, identiteta zaslišane osebe, identiteta in funkcija vseh ostalih oseb, udeleženih pri zaslišanju, morebitne dane prisege in tehnični pogoji, pod katerimi je potekalo zaslišanje.
The document is forwarded by the competent authority of the requested Member State to the competent authority of the requesting Member State.
Pristojni organ zaprošene države članice pošlje dokument pristojnemu organu države članice prosilke.
In a similar manner, in civil and commercial cross-border proceedings for requests made under Articles 10 to 12 of the Taking of Evidence Regulation (that is indirect requests) the requested court sends to the requesting court the documents establishing the execution of the request and, where appropriate, returns the documents received from the requesting court.
Na podoben način zaprošeno sodišče v čezmejnih civilnih in gospodarskih zadevah glede zaprosil, podanih na podlagi členov 10 do 12 uredbe o pridobivanju dokazov (tj. posredna zaprosila), pošlje sodišču, ki je zaprosilo, listine, ki dokazujejo izvršitev zaprosila, in, kadar je to primerno, vrne listine, prejete od sodišča, ki je zaprosilo.
The documents are to be accompanied by a confirmation of execution using form H in the Annex of the 2001 Taking of Evidence Regulation.
Tem listinam je treba dodati potrditev izvršitve, pri čemer se uporabi obrazec H iz priloge k uredbi o pridobivanju dokazov iz leta 2001.
For direct taking of evidence in civil and commercial matters, where the equipment to be used is not supplied by the requesting court, all costs of the transmission, including the costs of hiring equipment and technical personnel to operate it, will be the responsibility of the
Pri neposrednem pridobivanju dokazov v civilnih in gospodarskih zadevah, če opreme, ki bo uporabljena, ne zagotovi sodišče, ki je podalo zahtevo, vse stroške prenosa, tudi stroške najema opreme in tehničnega osebja, krije organ prosilec.
Similarly in civil and commercial proceedings, if the requested court so requires, the requesting court shall ensure the reimbursement, without delay, of the fees paid to experts and interpreters, and the costs occasioned by the use of videoconferencing (application of Article 18 of the 2001 Taking of Evidence Regulation).
Na podoben način sodišče, ki je zaprosilo, v civilnih in gospodarskih zadevah na zahtevo zaprošenega sodišča nemudoma zagotovi povračilo nagrad, izplačanih izvedencem in tolmačem, kot tudi stroškov, ki nastanejo zaradi uporabe videokonference (velja člen 18 uredbe o pridobivanju dokazov iz leta 2001).
TECHNICAL ASPECTS
TEHNIČNI VIDIKI
Background to Technical Requirements
Pojasnitev tehničnih vidikov
This section of the Guide discusses the technical aspects of videoconferencing and videoconferencing equipment.
V tej točki priročnika so obravnavani tehnični vidiki uporabe videokonferenc in videokonferenčne opreme.
This includes placement of cameras, lighting, screens and microphones.
To vključuje namestitev kamer, osvetlitev, zaslone in mikrofone.
The equipment provided should be selected and set up to support as well as possible the various steps involved in the process of the court hearing.
Izbira in namestitev opreme naj bi čim bolj pripomogli k izvedbi različnih korakov v postopku sodnega zaslišanja.
The detailed technical standards for videoconferencing are contained within Annex II.
Podrobni tehnični standardi za uporabo videokonferenc so navedeni v Prilogi II.
True-to-life principle
Načelo pristnosti
The objective is to make the videoconferencing session as close as possible to the usual practice in any court where evidence is taken in open court.
Zaslišanje v videokonferenci naj bi bilo čim bolj podobno običajni praksi sodišč pri pridobivanju dokazov med javno obravnavo.
To gain the maximum benefit, several differences have to be taken into account.
Da bi bile koristi kar največje, je treba upoštevati več razlik.
Some matters, which are taken for granted when evidence is taken in the conventional way, take on a different dimension when it is taken by videoconferencing: for example, ensuring that the witness understands the practical arrangements of the videoconferencing session and which are the parties to the videoconferencing and what their various roles are.
Nekatere stvari, ki so med dokazovanjem na običajen način razumljive same po sebi, dobijo pri dokazovanju med videokonferenco drugačno razsežnost: na primer zagotavljanje, da priča razume, kako videokonferenca poteka v praksi, kdo so stranke v videokonferenci in kakšna je njihova vloga.
The following are suggested as a checklist of practical considerations that encourage best practice in the use of videoconferencing:
V nadaljevanju so v obliki kontrolnega seznama predlagani
Time zone differences need to be considered when a witness abroad is to be examined by videoconferencing. The convenience of the witness, the parties, their representatives and the court should all be taken into account.
• pri zaslišanju priče iz tujine prek videokonference je treba upoštevati časovne razlike; pri tem morajo biti zagotovljene primerne razmere za pričo, stranke, njihove zastopnike in sodišče.
At the courtroom the videoconferencing tools should to the widest extent possible be installed and used in such a way that it supports the users’ feeling of participating in a traditional meeting of the court.
V sodni dvorani bi morali videokonferenčno orodje v največji možni meri namestiti in uporabljati tako, da bi pripomogli k ustvarjanju občutka uporabnikov, da sodelujejo pri običajni sodni obravnavi.
Those involved with videoconferencing need to be aware that, even with the most advanced systems currently available, there are slight delays between the receipt of the picture and that of the accompanying sound.
Pri izvedbi videokonference se je treba zavedati, da je celo pri najboljših sistemih, ki so trenutno na voljo, med sprejemom slike in spremljajočega zvoka manjši zamik.
If due allowance is not made for this, there will be a tendency to “speak over” the witness, whose voice may continue to be heard for a fraction of a second after he or she appears on the screen to have finished speaking.
Če to ne bo ustrezno upoštevano, se bo govorilo “čez” pričo, katere glas bo morda še vedno slišen za delček sekunde, potem ko bo na zaslonu videti, da je že prenehala govoriti.
With current technology, picture quality is good, but not as good as a television picture.
Sedanja tehnologija omogoča dobro kakovost slike, ki je pa še vedno slabša od televizijske.
The quality of the picture is enhanced if those appearing on videoconferencing monitors keep their movements to a minimum.
Kakovost slike je boljša, če se osebe, prikazane na zaslonih videokonferenčnih sistemov, čim manj premikajo.
The videoconferencing system should be set up in such a way that the persons concerned are provided with an accurate picture of what is happening in the foreign site (of the requesting or requested authority).
Videokonferenčni sistem bi moral biti nameščen tako, da je zadevnim osebam zagotovljena natančna vizualna predstavitev dogajanja na tuji lokaciji (organa prosilca ali zaprošenega organa).
Concerning the quality of the visual and audio connection, sufficient account should be taken of the interests of the persons concerned.
V zvezi s kakovostjo avdiovizualne povezave bi bilo treba zadostno upoštevati interese zadevnih oseb.
Consequently, the videoconferencing system should be of high quality.
Zato bi moral biti videokonferenčni sistem zelo kakovosten, saj bo zaslišanje, opravljeno prek videokonference, le tako predstavljalo sprejemljivo alternativo zaslišanju v neposredni prisotnosti.
Only then will a hearing conducted via videoconferencing provide a reasonable alternative to a face-to-face hearing.
Natančneje to pomeni, da je treba zvok in sliko natančno uskladiti in prikazati brez opaznega zamika.
Furthermore, the external appearance, facial expressions and gestures of the persons concerned should be clearly perceptible.
Nadalje bi morali biti jasno vidni tudi zunanji videz, izraz na obrazu in kretnje zadevnih oseb.
In order to facilitate the use of videoconferencing equipment, all equipment components should as far as possible be standardised on the basis of the same types of equipment and the same configuration.
Zaradi poenostavitve uporabe videokonferenčne opreme bi morali biti vsi njeni deli čim bolj standardizirani na podlagi istovrstne opreme in istovrstne konfiguracije.
The videoconferencing equipment should where possible be integrated with the established courtroom working arrangements and infrastructure.
Videokonferenčna oprema bi morala biti vključena v ustaljene delovne postopke in infrastrukturo sodne dvorane, če je to možno.
At the courtroom the videoconferencing tools should to the widest extent possible be installed and used in such a way that it creates the atmosphere of a traditional meeting of the court.
V sodni dvorani bi morali videokonferenčno orodje v največji možni meri namestiti in uporabljati tako, da bi pripomogli k ustvarjanju vzdušja pri običajni sodni obravnavi.
In the following sections, the various aspects of image, lighting, sound and the positioning and use of equipment (cameras, microphones and screens) are discussed.
V spodnjih točkah so obravnavani različni vidiki slike, osvetlitve, zvoka ter namestitve in uporabe opreme (kamer, mikrofonov in zaslonov).
In cross-border videoconferencing it is expected that the screen can be used for three different views:
Pričakuje se, da bo zaslon pri čezmejnih videokonferencah mogoče uporabiti za tri različne vizualne prikaze:
(this includes also any screens located in participants’ “work stations”).
• informacijski pogled: za prikaz dokumentov in drugih informacij (sem spadajo tudi vsi zasloni na“delovnih mestih” udeležencev).
In order to guarantee objectivity, each participant should as far as possible be portrayed in the same way on screen.
Zaradi zagotovitve objektivnosti bi morali biti vsi udeleženci v čim večji meri enako prikazani na zaslonu.
The lighting intensity, resolution and frame rate should be compatible for each participant.
Jakost osvetlitve, ločljivost in hitrost osveževanja bi morali biti usklajeni za vse udeležence.
The lighting should as far as possible be such that facial expressions are always readily discernible, there is no shadowing around the eyes and there are no reflections on screens.
Osvetlitev bi morala v čim večji meri omogočiti, da je izraz na obrazu vedno jasno razpoznaven, da ni senc okrog oči in da na zaslonih ni odsevov.
As far as is possible, eye contact should be imitated.
Čim bolj verodostojno bi bilo treba prikazati stik z očmi.
Positioning of equipment
Razporeditev opreme
Equipment should be positioned in such a way that cases can still be handled without videoconferencing in the relevant courtroom.
Oprema bi morala biti razporejena tako, da se lahko zadeve v zadevni sobi obravnavajo tudi, ko ni videokonference.
It should be possible to position cameras, screens, lighting and participants in such a way that the entire set-up is suitable for video hearing and video pleading in both civil and criminal proceedings.
Moralo bi biti možno, da se kamere, zasloni, žarometi in udeleženci razporedijo tako, da je tako pripravljen prostor primeren za zaslišanje ter za odgovor na tožbo prek videa tako v civilnih kot kazenskih postopkih.
Care should be taken in positioning cameras to, where possible, avoid filming participants from above or below since this can give distorted view and affect the way the participant is perceived.
Pri namestitvi kamer bi bilo treba poskrbeti, da udeleženci po možnosti niso snemani od spodaj ali zgoraj, saj to lahko daje izkrivljeno podobo in vpliva na to, kako je udeleženec zaznavan.
Viewing angle and viewing distance should be such that all participants can use the same screen in the same way.
Kot in oddaljenost zaslona bi morala biti takšna, da lahko vsi udeleženci isti zaslon uporabljajo na enak način.
The size of the screen may be large enough to ensure that - in terms of viewing angle - the persons involved can preferably be shown to the same scale as would be perceived at a normal meeting.
Zaslona bi moral biti tako velik, da so lahko zadevne osebe glede na zorni kot po možnosti prikazane v enakem merilu, kot bi bilo vidno na običajni obravnavi.
A minimum resolution of WXGA standard should be achievable.
Omogočeno naj bi bilo doseganje vsaj ločljivosti standarda WXGA.
As to the frames/sec, a minimum of 30 frames/sec may be required.
Lahko se zahteva vsaj 30 osvežitev slike na sekundo.
Facial expressions should be readily discernible and viewing comfort high.
Izrazi na obrazu bi morali biti jasno razpoznavni, gledanje pa udobno.
The cameras should preferably be fixed and they should have several preset positions for panning, tilting and zooming; one of the possible positions should be preset as a preference.
Kamere bi morale biti po možnosti pritrjene in bi morale imeti več vnaprejšnjih nastavitev za kroženje, nagibanje ter približevanje in oddaljevanje, od katerih mora biti ena vnaprej določena kot prednostna.
This allows the person operating the equipment to quickly change the views without minimal disruption to the court proceedings.
To upravljavcu opreme omogoča, da hitro spremeni zorni kot brez vsakršne motnje za sodni postopek.
The angle size of focusing cameras should be large enough to ensure that the participant’s face, shoulders and upper body are clearly visible and.
Zorni kot fokusnih kamer bi moral biti dovolj širok, da bodo obraz, ramena in zgornji del telesa udeleženca jasno vidni.
All participants should be able to move and turn towards other persons within an area of 80 x 80 cm without disappearing from view.
Vsi udeleženci bi morali imeti možnost, da se premikajo in obrnejo proti drugim osebam v prostoru, velikem 80 x 80 cm, in pri tem ne izginejo iz vidnega polja.
Portable equipment is not able to provide multiple cameras, so the provision of overview views would be limited where such equipment is used.
Prenosna oprema ne more vključevati več kamer, torej bi bilo pri uporabi takšne opreme zagotavljanje širokih planov omejeno.
The use of a witness room may be necessary in some cases, requiring the installation of a camera.
V nekaterih primerih bi bilo treba uporabiti sobo za zaslišanje, za kar bi bila potrebna namestitev kamere.
Consideration will need to be given to the need for a witness in such a room to confer with legal professionals out of sight of cameras.
Upoštevati je treba, da bo morala imeti priča možnost, da se v takšni sobi posvetuje s pravnim strokovnjakom izven vidnega polja kamere.
Speech will always need to be readily intelligible and no words should be lost during videoconferencing.
Govor bo moral biti vedno razumljiv, med videokonferenco pa ne bi smela biti izgubljena nobena beseda.
The quality of the sound will need to be continuous, with no extraneous interference.
Treba bo zagotoviti stalno kakovost zvoka brez vsakršne zunanje motnje.
The risk that speech quality deteriorates as a result of speech compression should be avoided.
Preprečiti bi bilo treba nevarnost, da bi zaradi kompresije govora trpela njegova kakovost, kar pomeni, da je treba izpolniti določene zahteve glede sinhronizacije ustnic (zamik, krajši od 0,15 sekunde) ter odprave odmeva, hrupa v ozadju in povratnega zvoka.
This means meeting certain requirements as regards lip synchronicity (a delay of less than 0,15 seconds), echo cancellation and background noise and reverberation.
Takšni pomisleki so še posebej pomembni v primerih, ko so pri videokonferenci udeleženi tolmači.
Such concerns are of particular importance in situations where interpreters are involved in the videoconference.
Zaželeno je, da imata sodnik in sodni uradnik možnost uravnati glasnost na sami lokaciji in tako izravnati razlike v ravni govora.
Microphones should be positioned in such a way that all speakers are clearly understandable, with no distortions caused by background noise.
Mikrofoni bi morali biti nameščeni tako, da je mogoče jasno razumeti vse govorce in da hrup v ozadju ne povzroča motenj.
Microphones can be built-in (into desks or elsewhere) and should preferably be eavesdropping-proof, direction-sensitive and
Med zaslišanjem se lahko zgodi, da je treba osebju sodišča omogočiti izklop mikrofona (npr. če se stranka posvetuje s svojim odvetnikom).
fitted with a mute button.
Prenosna oprema
Portable equipment (screen + camera + speaker + microphone + accessories) should be usable either in various combinations or in conjunction with a fixed set of equipment.
Prenosna oprema (zaslon + kamera + zvočnik + mikrofon + dodatna oprema) bi morala biti uporabna v različnih kombinacijah ali v povezavi z nameščeno opremo.
The equipment should be readily transportable (and hence not necessarily on wheels), easy to move between the different locations and flexible in terms of its use.
Oprema bi morala biti enostavna za prevoz (torej ni nujno, da je na kolesih), enostavno prestavljiva med različnimi lokacijami in morala bi biti primerna za uporabo na več načinov.
Consequently, more limitations are expected to apply to the quality of portable equipment than to fixed equipment (e.g. as regards the number of participants who can be filmed clearly at the same time).
Zato je pričakovati, da bo za kakovost prenosne opreme veljalo več omejitev kot za nameščeno opremo (npr. za število udeležencev, ki so lahko istočasno jasno posneti).
Portable equipment is suitable for hearing witnesses (e.g. at another country’s request), in the event of equipment breakdown, as a temporary supplement to fixed equipment or at special locations such as prison hospitals.
Prenosna oprema je primerna za zaslišanje prič (npr. na zahtevo druge države), če se pokvari oprema, za začasno nadomestitev nameščene opreme ali na posebnih krajih, kot so bolnišnice v zaporu.
Mobile equipment, however, can be somewhat fragile and difficult to operate as it might entail, for example, time-consuming readjustments of camera positions to match new locations (it is difficult to use preset positions).
Prenosna oprema pa je lahko občutljivejša in jo je težko uporabljati, saj bi bilo morda treba prilagoditi položaj kamere glede na nove lokacije, kar je zamudno (težko pa je uporabiti že predhodne nastavitve).
Operation of the videoconferencing equipment
Upravljanje videokonferenčne opreme
The operation of the videoconferencing system is most convenient with a touch screen.
Upravljanje videokonferenčnega sistema je najlažje z zaslonom na dotik.
It is beneficial if operation is as user-friendly (i.e. as simple) as possible, and consists of only a limited number of manoeuvres, for example switching on/off, establishing and terminating the connection and logging on/off.
Koristno je, če je upravljanje kaj najbolj prijazno do uporabnika (torej čim enostavnejše) in zajema le omejeno število dejanj, denimo vklapljanje in izklapljanje, vzpostavljanje in prekinjanje povezave ter prijavljanje in odjavljanje.
During use, the audiovisual solution should not require the intervention of the operator.
Če se pojavijo težave, bi moral imeti operater možnost, da pokliče službo za pomoč uporabnikom.
If any problems arise, the operator should be able to ring a help desk.
Sodnik se mora odločiti, ali naj se videokonferenca, ki je bila prekinjena na ta način, zaključi.
It is for the judge to decide whether to terminate a videoconferencing session that has been disrupted in this way.
Kadar pa zahtevek za uporabo videokonference vsebuje tudi zahtevo, da se postopek v videokonferenci posname, mora organ prosilec,
In most cases the videoconference proceedings do not require any recording other than those that would normally take place for such proceedings.
Pričakuje se, da bodo stranke predvidevale, katere dokumente bo treba predložiti med postopkom, ter bodo udeležencem vnaprej zagotovile njihove kopije.
In cases in which the application to use videoconferencing also seeks to have the videoconference proceedings recorded, the requesting authority is obliged to arrange for recording equipment to be provided to the requested authority where necessary so that the evidence can be recorded by the requested authority in the correct format.
Stranke bi si morale prizadevati, da bi o tem dosegle dogovor. Ponavadi bo najbolj prikladno, če bodo kopije dokumentov zbrane vnaprej, nato pa naj bi jih organ prosilec poslal zaprošenemu organu.
Video recording of proceedings may be subject to restrictions depending on the Member States involved.
Če je to tehnično izvedljivo, bi lahko dokumente predložili s pomočjo ločene dokumentacijske kamere, ki je del videokonferenčne opreme.
The parties should endeavour to agree on this.
Dokumentacijska kamera v določenih primerih ne zadostuje za izmenjavo dokumentov.
It will usually be most convenient for a bundle of the copy documents to be prepared in advance, which the requesting authority should then send to the requested authority.
Te kamere denimo ni mogoče neposredno uporabiti, ko stranka in odvetnik predložene dokumente preučujeta zaupno.
If technically possible, the documents could be presented by using a separate document camera as a part of the videoconferencing equipment.
Zato je morda lažje dostopna kopija dokumenta, poslana po telefaksu.
In certain situations, a document camera is not a sufficient mean for exchanging papers.
Za izmenjavo dokumentov bi lahko namesto videokonference uporabili skupne zbirke dokumentov ali dokumentne strežnike.
Using a camera is for example not directly possible for the client and the lawyer to discuss presented documents in private.
Čeprav se ti vedno bolj uporabljajo za izmenjavo informacij, je treba v pravosodju še posebej paziti, da so te zbirke varne, pogodbenicam vedno na razpolago in dostopne samo pooblaščenim osebam, povezanim z zadevo.
Thus, a faxed copy of the document may be more easily available.
Tovrstne zbirke bi bile lahko dostopne prek računalnika tako pri organu prosilcu kot pri zaprošenem organu.
For the exchange of documents, videoconferencing could be supplemented with shared document repositories or document servers.
V primeru čezmejne videokonference bi moralo biti mogoče, da se med seboj povežejo sistem organa prosilca in sistemi zaprošenega organa.
These capabilities are increasingly being used for sharing of information but within the justice context extra care needs to be taken to ensure that any such repository is secure, readily available to the parties and only accessible by the authorised parties connected to the case.
Običajno se pri čezmejni videokonferenci vzpostavi avdiovizualna povezava med dvema lokacijama (točka–točka), prostorom organa prosilca in prostorom zaprošenega organa. V nekaterih primerih pa bi bilo mogoče treba vzpostaviti povezavo med več kot dvema lokacijama hkrati (večtočkovno).
Such repositories could be available via computers at both the sites of the requesting authority and the requested authority.
To se zgodi v primeru, ko je denimo v sodni postopek s tretje lokacije vključen tolmač. Povezave je mogoče vzpostaviti prek vmesniškega mostu.