natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
However, althoughit is close to 90 %in south-east Asia and the Pacific, as well as in Latin America and the Caribbean, it is only 60 %in Africa and51%in southern Asia.
Kljub temu, da je v jugovzhodni Aziji in na Pacifiku ter v Latinski Ameriki in na Karibih skoraj 90-odstotna, pa dosega le 60 % v Afriki in 51 % v južni Aziji.
Children not attending school often have to work in order to provide for theirfamily.
Otroci, ki ne hodijo v šolo, morajo pogosto delati, da bi preživljali družino.
This sometimes leads to serious abuse, with some children workingunder conditions bordering on slavery.
Posledica tega so včasih resne zlorabe, nekateri otroci pa delajo v razmerah, ki mejijo na suženjstvo.
Human rights organisations havedenounced such practices in the cocoa plantations of some west Africancountries like Côte d’Ivoire.
Organizacije za človekove pravice so javno obsodile tako ravnanje na plantažah kakava v nekaterih zahodnoafriških državah, kot je Slonokoščena obala.
This being so, it is understandable that one of the priorityareas for European Union intervention is access to education for all.
Glede na vse to je razumljivo, da je eno od prednostnih področij intervencij Evropske unije dostop do izobraževanja za vse.
It stresses the central role of educationand training in combating poverty and as a means of developmentfor the countries of the South.
Poudarjena je osrednja vloga izobraževanja in usposabljanja v boju proti revščini ter njuna vloga pri razvoju držav juga.
The European Union is especially looking to increase the resources devoted to primary education and to make its access free andcompulsorynot only for boys but also forgirls, who are still often excluded from it,while improving the quality of educationalsystems.
Evropska unija si zlasti prizadeva povečati vire, namenjene predvsem osnovnošolskemu izobraževanju, ki bi moralo biti brezplačno in obvezno za dečke in deklice, ki so pogosto še vedno izključene iz šolanja, ter hkrati izboljšati kakovost izobraževalnih sistemov.
But education and training is not the only sector of Community intervention when it comes to providing access tosocial services.
Vendar pa izobraževanje in usposabljanje nista edini področji intervencij Skupnosti, kar zadeva zagotavljanje dostopa do storitev socialnega varstva.
This is, moreover, what theteacher explains when talking about the construction of a dispensary.
To razloži tudi učitelj, ko govori o gradnji ambulante.
It is being increasingly recognised that sustained growth and the eradication of poverty are improved by the promotion of public health and welfare.
Vse bolj se zavedamo, da spodbujanje javnega zdravstva in socialnega varstva prispeva k trajni rasti in izkoreninjenju revščine.
In developing countries, three main transmissible diseases (HIV/AIDS, malaria and tuberculosis) kill
V državah v razvoju vsako leto umre 5 milijonov ljudi zaradi treh glavnih nalezljivih bolezni (HIV/AIDS, malarija in tuberkuloza).
60 %of the morbidity burdenin the countries of the
Nalezljive bolezni so vzrok za 60 % obolevnosti v državah juga.
South. Yet in Nigeria and Sudan, only 10%to 15% of the population have access to essential medi- cines and vaccines.
Kljub temu pa ima v Nigeriji in Sudanu le 10 % do 15 % prebivalstva dostop do najnujnejših zdravil in cepiv.
At a time when an upsurge of pandemics, such as tuberculosis, is being ob- served, only 22 %of one-year-old children in the Demo- cratic Republic of the Congo are vaccinated against this deadly disease.
V času, ko je opaziti razmah nekaterih pandemičnih bolezni, kot je tuberkuloza, je v Demokratični republiki Kongo le 22 % enoletnih otrok cepljenih proti tej smrtonosni bolezni.
The European Union’s aim is to improve the level of healthof the poorest people whose access to healthcareremains limited.
Cilj Evropske unije je izboljšati zdravstveno stanje najrevnejših ljudi, ki imajo še vedno omejen dostop do zdravstvenega varstva.
Given that deadly diseases seriouslycurb development in these countries, the European Unionhas invested in the fight against the main transmissiblediseases, such as malaria, tuberculosis and AIDS, which are on theincrease in many developing countries.
Glede na to, da smrtonosne bolezni resno ovirajo razvoj v teh državah, je Evropska unija vložila sredstva v boj proti glavnim nalezljivim boleznim, kot so malarija, tuberkuloza in tudi AIDS, ki se v mnogih državah v razvoju vse bolj širijo.
As in the education sector,efficient public health systems are essential, in the view of the European Union, for reducing poverty and for development.
Tako kot to velja za izobraževalni sektor, so po ugotovitvah Evropske unije nujen pogoj za zmanjšanje revščine in razvoj tudi učinkoviti sistemi javnega zdravstva.
This is not the case for Amadou, but in various countries of the
D ID sadež, ki raste zlasti na Slonokoščeni obali, v Maliju, Senegalu, Južni Afriki, Braziliji in celo v Peruju ter na Karibih in ki je namenjen predvsem za izvoz.
South and for various reasons (war and natural disasters in particular), the population suffers from malnutrition or are in a real famine situation.
Amadu sicer nima takih težav, vendar v številnih državah juga prebivalstvo trpi zaradi podhranjenosti ali celo lakote zaradi različnih razlogov (zlasti vojne in naravne nesreče).
Between 1996and 1998, 34 %of the population of sub-Saharan Africa were victim to malnutrition. In
Med letoma 1996 in 1998 je bilo 34 % prebivalcev podsaharske Afrike podhranjenih.
Burundi, Eritrea and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, there is talk of a humanitarian disaster, since 68 %, 65%and 61 % of the population respectively are in a famine situation.
V Burundiju, Eritreji in Demokratični republiki Kongo tako govorimo o humanitarni katastrofi, saj v teh državah lakota pesti 68 %, 65 % in 61 % prebivalstva, v tem zaporedju.
‘There is food securitywhen all human beings, at alltimes, have physical and economic access to sufficient,healthy and nutritious food enabling them to satisfy theirenergy requirements and food preferences to lead ahealthy and active life.’This definition formulated at the World Food Summit is precisely what the European Union is strivingto achieve.
„O varnosti preskrbe s hrano lahko govorimo, ko vsem ljudem fizične in ekonomske razmere dovoljujejo dostop do zadostne, zdrave in hranljive hrane, s katero zadovoljijo svoje energijske potrebe in ki ustreza njihovemu okusu ter jim tako omogoča zdravo in aktivno življenje.“ Ta opredelitev, ki je bila oblikovana na Svetovnem vrhu o hrani, je natanko to, kar si Evropska unija prizadeva doseči.
Food aid and actions in support of food security are animportant instrument of EU policy on development aid both in theshort and long term.
Pomoč v hrani in ukrepi, ki podpirajo varnost preskrbe s hrano, so pomemben instrument politike EU na področju razvojne pomoči, ki naj bi prinesla kratkoročne in dolgoročne rezultate.
The main aim of these actions is to promote food security, to raise the nutritional level of the recipient population,and thus to contribute towards balancedeconomic and social development.
Glavni namen teh ukrepov je zagotoviti varnost preskrbe s hrano, povečati prehranjenost prebivalstva, ki prejema pomoč, in tako prispevati k uravnoteženemu gospodarskemu in socialnemu razvoju.
‘exotic fruits’ and they include kiwis, coconuts, pineapples, bananas and some oranges and grape- fruit.
Mango, ki smo ga že prej omenili, pa tudi številno drugo sadje, ki ga jemo vsak dan, raste v državah juga.
These products are exported from Africa,
Pravimo mu „eksotično sadje“, tako kot kiviju, kokosu, sladkornemu trstu ali celo ananasu, pa tudi bananam in nekaterim pomarančam in grenivkam.
Latin America or the Caribbean to our countries and are finally distributed via supermarkets or corner shops, like the one run by Mathias’ father.
Ti proizvodi se izvažajo iz Afrike, Latinske Amerike ali Karibov v naše države in se na koncu prodajajo v veleblagovnicah ali majhnih trgovinah, kot je tista, ki jo vodi Matejev oče.
Profits from the sale of these products generate resources in the countries of the South, and provide important
Dobički od prodaje teh proizvodov so vir dohodkov v državah juga in so pomembno sredstvo v boju proti
TEACHINGMANUAL means for combating poverty.
D ID revščini.
Until 1980, the governments of developing countries ensured national economic growth based on a model of ‘import substi- tution’, protection of national industries by high customs barriers and control of foreign investments.
Do leta 1980 so vlade držav v razvoju zagotavljale nacionalno gospodarsko rast, ki je temeljila na modelu „substitucije uvoza“, zaščiti nacionalnih panog z visokimi carinskimi ovirami in nadzoru tujih naložb.
The inability to repay the debt in the early 1980s, placed these countries under the authority of international financial institutions like the International Monetary
Ker te države v začetku osemdesetih let niso mogle odplačati dolga, so prešle pod upravo mednarodnih finančnih institucij, kot sta Mednarodni denarni sklad (IMF) in Svetovna banka.
Fund (IMF) and the World Bank. These organisations then advise the countries of the South on how to ensure their development and integration in the global market.
Te organizacije so nato državam juga svetovale, da si zagotovijo razvoj z vključevanjem v svetovni trg.
This is one way of favouring a developing country by allowing its products to enter an industrialised country without paying customs duties.
Trgovino med različnimi državami včasih urejajo zapleteni mehanizmi.
These goods, which are cheaper, then have a better chance of being purchased by consumers than competing products.
Eden od teh mehanizmov, ki ga je dolgo zagovarjala Evropska unija, se imenuje splošni sistem preferencialov.
For the European Union, developing countries must be able tointegrate the international commercial system to achieve sustainable development.
Eden od načinov podpiranja države v razvoju je, da se njenim proizvodom dovoli vstop v industrijsko razvito državo brez plačila carin.
As the No 1commercial partner ofdeveloping countries, the European Union helps these coun-triesto take part in world trade,thus contributing to combating poverty in countries of the South, while at the same time promotingtheir development.
Tako ima cenejše blago boljše možnosti, da ga potrošniki kupijo, kot konkurenčni proizvodi. Vendar pa preferencialov, kot jih Evropska unija državam AKP dodeljuje že četrt stoletja, ne bo več, postali bodo namreč vzajemni.
Moreover, to avoid the smaller producers being marginalised in the global economyand to strengthen their economic position, the European Union is endeavouring tostrengthen ‘fair trade’ as a means of combating poverty.
Po mnenju Evropske unije se morajo biti države v razvoju sposobne vključiti v mednarodni trgovinski sistem, da bi dosegle trajnostni razvoj. Evropska unija kot prvi trgovinski partner držav v razvoju tem državam pomaga pri vključevanju v svetovno trgovino in tako prispeva k zmanjševanju revščine v državah juga ter k pospeševanju njihovega razvoja.
Fair trade is intended toguarantee producers an adequate share of the overall profit while seekingto improve their social conditions, given the lack of social services and workrepresentation structures (trade unions for example) in those countries.
Poštena trgovina naj bi zagotovila proizvajalcem ustrezen delež celotnega dobička in skušala izboljšati njihove socialne razmere glede na pomanjkanje storitev socialnega skrbstva in predstavniških struktur delavcev (na primer sindikati).
In his presentation to the class, Mathias talks about his uncle who works for a non-governmentalorganisation(NGO) in Africa.
Matej v svoji predstavitvi razredu pove o svojem stricu, ki dela za nevladno organizacijo v Afriki.
NGOsare the participants of civilsociety who implement aid in developing countries.
Nevladne organizacije so udeleženci civilne družbe, ki izvajajo pomoč v državah v razvoju.
For a number of years, the European Community has recognised their key role and, on the one hand, co-finances their actions in the field and, on the other hand, campaigns to raise theawareness of the European public to development problems and to relationsbetween industrialised countries and developing countries.
Evropska skupnost že več let priznava njihovo pomembno vlogo ter sofinancira njihove ukrepe na terenu in kampanje za povečanje ozaveščenosti evropske javnosti o razvojnih težavah in odnosih med razvitimi industrijskimi državami in državami v razvoju.
It also supports actionsto strengthen cooperation and coordination between European NGOs and the EUinstitutions.
Podpira tudi ukrepe za krepitev sodelovanja in usklajevanja med evropskimi nevladnimi organizacijami in institucijami EU.
Advertising has a tendency to pervade
Oglaševanje je zelo močno prisotno v naših
TEACHINGMANUAL our society.
D ID družbah.
The South is no exception to thisphenomenon, which attests to the presence inthese countries of private enterprises promotingconsumer products.
Države juga pri tem niso izjema, kar potrjujejo zasebna podjetja, ki v teh državah izvajajo promocijo proizvodov, namenjenih za porabo.
In the comic strip, theadvertising board is for a brand of drink, butlocal production is becoming more diversifiedand foreign producers are also investing in thelocal market.
V zgodbi je prikazan oglas za blagovno znamko pijače, vendar lokalna proizvodnja postaja vse bolj raznovrstna, na lokalni trg pa vdirajo tudi tuji proizvodi.
Whether in industrialised or developing countries, a dynamic private sector contributes effectively to economic growth, devel- opment and the reduction of poverty.
Ne glede na to, ali gre za industrijsko razvite države ali države v razvoju, dinamičen zasebni sektor učinkovito prispeva h gospodarski rasti, razvoju in zmanjševanju revščine.
It in fact represents a major source of investment in countries which cannot rely on either sufficient internal savings or official development aid — which is tending to diminish — to achieve their development objectives.
V bistvu je glavni vir naložb v državah, ki se pri doseganju svojih razvojnih ciljev ne morejo zanesti niti na zadostne lastne prihranke niti na uradno razvojno pomoč, ki vse bolj izginja.
Private capital is gradually taking over from official aid in the transfer of money from industrialised countries to developing countries.
Zasebni kapital pravzaprav postopoma prevzema vlogo uradne pomoči pri prenosu denarja iz industrijsko razvitih držav v države v razvoju.
This sector is, moreover, a source of technology and know-how which facilitates access to global markets, stimulates trade and competition and provides jobs, training and infrastruc- ture — consequences which can themselves have non-negligible social repercussions.
Ta sektor je poleg tega tudi vir tehnologije ter strokovnega znanja in izkušenj, kar omogoča dostop do svetovnih trgov, pospešuje trgovino in konkurenco ter zagotavlja zaposlitev, usposabljanje in infrastrukturo, vse to pa ima lahko nezanemarljive družbene posledice.
STORYBOARD rights and the observation of the rule of law.
Vendar pa ta zasebni kapital ne prihaja v države, ki ga najbolj potrebujejo.
Within the frame- work of structural adjustment programmes, the international
Za razvoj in delovanje tega sektorja je nujno potrebna določena stabilnost v državi, ki jo omogoča dobro vodenje javnih zadev, zaščita človekovih pravic in spoštovanje pravne države.
> community, and the European Union in particular, support the processes of privatisation (the buy-out of public enterprises by private investors) under way in several countries of the South. The private sector is regarded by the European Union as amainspring of economic growth and a major pool of employment in developing countries.
Evropska unija na zasebni sektor gleda kot na gibalo gospodarske rasti in glavni vir zaposlovanja v državah v razvoju. Po njenem mnenju je razvoj tega sektorja tesno povezan z doseganjem glavnih razvojnih ciljev države, in sicer s trajnim gospodarskim in socialnim napredkom, vključevanjem v svetovno gospodarstvo in bojem proti revščini.
For the EU, expansion of thissector is closely linked to the achievement of a country’smain development objectives, that is to say, sustainable economic andsocial progress, integration in the world economy, and combating pover-ty.Moreover, the European Union recently made the private sector,which it considers a fundamental stakeholder in development, a privileged partner for devising development policies in the same way as civilsociety.
V zadnjem času je Evropska unija zasebnemu sektorju, ki ga obravnava kot glavno interesno skupino v razvoju, dodelila privilegiran položaj partnerja pri oblikovanju razvojnih politik, enako kot civilni družbi.
One of the innovative aspects of the Cotonou Agreement, forexample, is the obligation for ACPStates to consult the private sectorwhen defining development policies and strategies.
Ena od novosti Sporazuma iz Cotonouja je na primer obveznost držav AKP, da se morajo pri oblikovanju razvojnih politik in strategij posvetovati z zasebnim sektorjem.
As they make their way to the village, Amadou and Mathias come across a group of women filling enormous jugs with water from the well.
Matej in Amadu na poti v vassrečata skupino žensk, ki polnijo ogromne vrče z vodo iz vodnjaka.
In their long, brightly-coloured dresses, they interrupt their work to chat awhile.
V svojih dolgih, pisanih oblekah so za trenutek prekinile delo, da bi poklepetale.
The scene is a daily one and almost beautiful!
Gre za vsakdanji prizor, za katerega bi skoraj lahko rekli, da je lep.
Yet it masks a serious problem facing most rural commu- nities of the countries of the South: the shortage of drinking water.
Pa vendar se za njim skriva resna težava, ki je prisotna v večini podeželskih skupnosti v državah juga, in sicer pomanjkanje pitne vode.
Mathias then realises that in his friend’s country, water does not flow out of the tap!
Matej spozna, da v deželi njegovega prijatelja voda ne priteče iz pipe!
TEACHINGMANUAL which is sometimes several kilometres from the village. It is in any case one of the daily activities in
V najboljšem primeru jo moraš prinesti iz vodnjaka, ki je včasih več kilometrov oddaljen od vasi.
Amadou’s village, where wells have been dug in a bid to prevent disease, especially diarrhoea, caused by bacteria and other parasites breeding in the stagnant and fetid water of a canal which is still used for drinking.
Vsekakor pa je to ena od vsakodnevnih dejavnosti v Amadujevi vasi, kjer so vodnjake izkopali v prizadevanjih, da bi preprečili bolezni, zlasti diarejo, ki jo povzročajo bakterije in drugi paraziti, ki se razmnožujejo v stoječi in smrdljivi kanalski vodi, ki se še vedno uporablja za pitje.
Reports of the World Health Organisation (WHO) in the mid-1980s estimated that up to 80 %of the diseases rife in developing countries are linked to water unfit for human consumption and to poor hygiene.
V poročilih Svetovne zdravstvene organizacije (WHO) iz sredine osemdesetih let prejšnjega stoletja je ocenjeno, da je do 80 % bolezni, ki so razširjene v državah v razvoju, povezanih z vodo, ki ni ustrezna za prehrano ljudi, ali s slabimi higienskimi razmerami.
Two regions of Africa are experiencing very serious problems (related to the soil and water supply): these are the arid and semi-arid regions and sub-Saharan highlands.
V Afriki se z zelo resnimi težavami (povezanimi z rodovitnostjo zemlje in oskrbo z vodo) spopadata dve regiji: sušna in polsušna območja podsaharskih višavij.
The United Nations Development Programme(UNDP) informs us that, in 1999, only 13 %of the population of Eritreahad access to a water supply point worthy of the name. Yet it is estimat- ed that 2.5litres of water per person and per day is the quantity
Program Združenih narodov za razvoj (UNDP) navaja, da je imelo leta 1999 samo 13 % prebivalcev Eritreje dostop do točke za oskrbo z vodo v pravem pomenu besede, čeprav je ocenjeno, da oseba potrebuje 2,5 litra vode na dan zgolj za zadovoljitev metaboličnih potreb.
STORYBOARD needed to meet strictly metabolic requirements.
Zaradi ponavljajočih se obdobij suše so te države v negotovem položaju.
Periods of recurrent drought place these countries in a precarious situation.
Čeprav so te težave bolj izrazite v podeželskih območjih, so prizadeta tudi mesta, kjer revščina narašča.
Although the situation is more marked in rural areas, the towns — with the
Trenutno v državah v razvoju več kot 600 milijonov ljudi živi brez sanitarij in nima dostopa do pitne vode, število pa vsak dan le še narašča.
> rise in urban poverty — are also affected. At the present time, in devel- opingcountries, over 600million citizens live with no access to drink- ingwater, and no sanitation. And this is a growing phenomenon. In this context, it is understandable that one of thepriority objectives of the European Union in combating poverty in the countries of the South is tofacilitate the populations’access to a satisfactorywater supply, in terms of both quantity and quality.
Zato je razumljivo, da je ena od prednostnih nalog Evropske unije v boju proti revščini v državah juga prebivalcem omogočiti dostop do zadovoljive oskrbe z vodo z vidika količine in kakovosti.
Europe isalso looking to improve the level of water sanitation, throughthe rehabilitation and construction of systems tailored to theneeds of countries of the South and their technological andfinancial capabilities.
Evropa si prizadeva tudi izboljšati raven sanitarne ureditve s sanacijo in gradnjo sistemov, prilagojenih potrebam držav juga ter njihovim tehnološkim in finančnim zmožnostim.
Without admitting it to his friend
Čeprav Matej tega ne pove svojemu
Amadou, Mathias is astonished to see that it isthe women who carry the jugs full of water ontheir head.
D ID prijatelju, je začuden, ko vidi, da ženske na glavah nosijo vrče, polne vode.
He is in fact very surprised not tosee any men participating in this heavy task.
Dejansko je presenečen, ker moški ne sodelujejo pri opravljanju te težke naloge.
Mathias has no idea that he is raising a very important issue: that of the role played by women in developing countries.
Matej se ne zaveda, da zastavlja zelo pomembno vprašanje glede vloge žensk v državah v razvoju.
The number of single-parent families, with predominantly a woman as head of household, has risen sharply in the countries of the
Število družin z enim staršem, kjer vodijo gospodinjstvo pretežno ženske, se je v državah juga močno povečalo.
South. In Senegal, for example, the proportion of women in these roles has increased since 1991.
V Senegalu se je na primer od leta 1991 delež žensk v takšnem položaju povečal.
In developing countries in particular, women are the key and ever more important — but often unacknowledged — players in development.
Ženske imajo zlasti v državah v razvoju ključno vlogo v razvoju, čeprav jim ta pogosto ni priznana.
Especially when it comes to nutrition and food security, they play a vital role, particularly in food production.
Zlasti pomemben je njihov prispevek na področju prehranjevanja in varnosti preskrbe s hrano, še posebej v proizvodnji hrane.
In Rwanda, for example, 79 %of the working hours devoted to food production are conducted by women; in Togo, 57 %of farmers are women who are themselves responsible for virtually all the market- garden produce grown in rural areas.
V Ruandi, na primer, ženske opravijo 79 % delovnih ur v tovrstni proizvodnji; v Togu je 57 % kmetov žensk, ki so same odgovorne za v so pridelavo vrtnin za trg na podeželju.
In this context, the integration of issues of gender in development cooperation is a crucial factor for the European Union.
Vključitev vprašanja spolov v razvojno sodelovanje je zato po mnenju Evropske unije ključnega pomena.
One of the major developments, both within international organisations and a large number of NGOs, is the taking into account of the role of women in development, and particularly the gender approachwhich aims to reduce the discrimination and
Pomemben napredek v mednarodnih organizacijah in številnih nevladnih organizacijah je upoštevanje vloge žensk v razvoju in zlasti obravnavanje vprašanja enakosti spolov z namenom zmanjšanja diskriminacije in neenakosti žensk, ki so skupaj z otroki
* inequalities suffered by women who, along with children, are among the most disadvantaged.
* med najbolj prikrajšanimi skupinami.