natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
This system not onlyrequires much more complex and costly installations, but also hasa negative effect on the growth of turbots, slowing theirdevelopment significantly during the second year of fattening.This phenomenon is being studied by scientific research.
Ta sistem zahteva zapletenejše indražje naprave, vendar tudi negativno vpliva na rast romba, ki se vdrugem letu gojenja zelo upočasni.
France has the second highest farmed turbot production (800 tonnes).
Ta pojav je danes predmetznanstvenih raziskav.
However, a sub-species of turbot is also exploited in Eastern Europe, in the Black Sea.
Vendar se ena od podvrst romba lovi tudi na vzhodu Evrope, v Črnem morju.
As with its cousin from the west, the highculinary value and refined flavour of its flesh make it a highlysought after and very profitable luxury product, particularly in Turkey, which is the principal operator (650 tonnes in 2005).
Kot njegov bratranec z zahoda, je zaradi velikekulinarične vrednosti svojega mesa luksuzni proizvod, zelo cenjenin donosen zlasti v Turčiji, ki je največji akter v ribolovu romba (650 ton v letu 2005). Bolgarski in romunski obrtniški ribiči ulovijosamo 50 ton. In velik del od teh 50 ton se nameni izvozu na turškitrg.
Catches of Black Sea turbot also continue to decline.
Tudi ulov črnomorskega romba se stalno zmanjšuje.
As recentlyas a decade ago, they stood at between 2 000 and 3 000 tonnes,as compared to only some 700 tonnes today.
Še predkakim desetletjem je znašal med 2 000 in 3 000 tonami, v primerjavi s 700 tonami danes.
Overfishing is thecause, together with environmental problems (see article, p.9).Since the end of the 1990s, Turkey has been implementing catch restriction measures (minimum sizes, closures, etc.).
Vzrok za to je prelov, pa tudiokoljski problemi (glej članek na strani 9). Od konca 90. let naprej Turčija sprejema ukrepe za omejitev ulova (minimalne dovoljenevelikosti, prepoved ribolova itd.).
In Bulgaria, the Fisheries Ministry sets annual quotas, based onrecommendations of the Fisheries Resources Institute, to easepressure on this resource.
V Bolgariji za zmanjšanje pritiskovna ta vir ministrstvo za ribištvo vsako leto določi kvoto na podlagipriporočil Inštituta za ribolovne vire.
The refined taste and culinary value of turbot makes this flat fish a highly sought after luxury product.
Zaradi visoke kulinarične vrednosti in odličnega okusa, ki sta značilna za meso romba, je ta bokopluta zelo cenjen luksuzni proizvod.
(1) Eurostat source for data in the first four paragraphs.
(1) Vir za podatke iz prvih štirih odstavkov je Eurostat.
Turbot farming began in Galicia in theearly 1980s.
Gojenje romba se je začelo v Galiciji nazačetku 80. let. Letna proizvodnja v Evropskiuniji trenutna znaša približno 7 000 ton.
The group also supplies fry to the other major Frenchoperator, Société aquacole de l’île de Ré, which operates twofarms on the islands of Noirmoutier and Ré (Poitou-Charentes).
Črnomorski romb je odslej torejgojeni proizvod, kar bi lahko odprlo razvojne možnosti na obalahtega morja, kjer ribogojstvo še ni zelo razširjeno.
Turkish scientists have justworked out a system for Black Sea turbot farming and acommercial application will be launched this autumn.
Glavninosilec dejavnosti je France Tourbot (600 ton), odvisna družbaskupine Adrien, ki ima drstišče in farmo na otoku Noirmoutier(Pays de la Loire) ter farmo v Bretaniji.
Black Seaturbot is thus becoming a farmed product, opening up newdevelopment prospects on the shores of this sea, where littleaquaculture activity exists to date.
Skupina dobavlja tudimladice drugemu francoskemu akterju iz tega sektorja, družbi Société aquacole de l’île de Ré, ki upravlja dve farmi na otokih Noirmoutier in Ré (Poitou-Charentes).
Fish farmers' ongoing work to enhance the quality and quantity oftheir production should have a positive effect on the restaurantmarket, retail sales and exports.
Nenehna prizadevanja gojiteljev za kakovost in povečanje obsegaproizvodnje bi morala pozitivno vplivati na trg gostinstva,maloprodajo in izvoz.
Especially when one considersthe rising standard of living in the Central European countries.
Predvsem ob upoštevanju dviga življenjskeravni v državah Srednje Evrope.
There is a flourishing market for farmed turbot.
Trg gojenega romba se zelo dobro drži. „Težav s trgom pri rombuni,“pojasni Dominique Duval, direktor Société aquacole de l’île de Ré.
"Demand far exceeds supply.
„Povpraševanje daleč presega ponudbo.
The problem is mostly one of production.
Predvsem gre zaproizvodno težavo.
To produce more, we needto expand.
Da bi proizvedli več, bi se morali razširiti.
And to have a supply of sea water, we need to place ourtanks on the shoreline.
Vendar biza oskrbo z morsko vodo morali svoje bazene namestiti na obali.
That is where we run into problems of spacelimitations.
Pri tem pa nastanejo prostorske težave.
There have been attempts to raise turbot offshore, in cageswith a trampoline-style bottom, but they haven't worked very well."
Bile so že pobude, da bi rombgojili na odprtem morju, in sicer v kletkah z dnom v obliki trampolina,vendar to ne deluje dobro … “
Two years of fattening
Vzreja v dveh letih
The problem of space limitations recently gave rise to muchdebate in Galicia, where Pescanova failed to obtain a permit tobuild new facilities, for reasons of protection of the coastalenvironment.
Težave z ozemeljsko razpoložljivostjo so bile nedavno na tapeti v Galiciji, kjer skupina Pescanova ni dobila gradbenega dovoljenjaza nov obrat, in sicer zaradi razlogov, povezanih z varstvomobalnega okolja.
The company therefore chose to implement itsexpansion projects in Portugal. Last May, the group announcedthe construction in Mira, on the Centro coast, of the world'sbiggest turbot farm, with capacity of 7 000 tonnes.
Zato je za uresničitev svojih projektov širitveizbrala Portugalsko: maja letos je skupina v Miri, na obali Centra,napovedala gradnjo največje farme romba na svetu, z zmogljivostjo 7 000 ton.
It is expectedto reach cruising speed by 2009.
Z normalnim delovanjem pri polniobremenitvi bi morala začeti leta 2009.
Turbot, a flat fish, spends most of its time on the seabed,half buried in the sand, where it feeds.
Kot bokopluta romb preživi večino svojega časa namorskem dnu, kjer je deloma zakopan v pesek, iz kateregačrpa hrano.
That represents amajor constraint for breeding, since the shelter in which it israised must necessarily have a hard and flat bottom coveredwith sand.
To za njegovo gojenje pomeni največjo oviro,ker je treba okolje, v katerem se goji, obvezno opremiti strdnim in ravnim dnom, pokritim s peskom.
It is out of the question to use offshore floatingcages, as with salmon or seabass.
Nikakor torej nepridejo v poštev plavajoče morske kletke, kakršne poznamopri lososu ali brancinu.
The only workable systemthat currently exists is the use of land-based tanks, set upnot too far from the sea to facilitate water supply.
Edini sistem, ki se trenutno uporablja,je bazen, nameščen na kopnem in ne predaleč od morja, da se olajša oskrba z vodo.
By regulating the water temperature and light artificially,fish farmers can now alter the turbot's reproductive cycleand obtain 'off-season' laying, allowing for regularproduction throughout the year.
Z umetnim spreminjanjem temperature vode in svetlobe jegojiteljem danes uspelo spremeniti razmnoževalni cikelplemenjakov in doseči drstitve„zunaj sezone“, zaradi česarse lahko zanašajo na redno proizvodnjo skozi vse leto.
What is more, the hotel and restaurant market is not showing anysigns of saturation.
Se lahko čudimo taki zmogljivosti, ki bi lahko podvojila evropskoproizvodnjo gojenega romba?
For example, when the two French operatorslaunched Label Rouge2production in 2002, the impact ondemand was spectacular.
Treba je vedeti, da je gojenjeromba v trenutnem obsegu večinoma namenjeno trgugostinstva. Delež, ki se proda v supermarketih, znaša 20 % za Stolt Sea Farm in od 5 do 7 % za France Turbot.
"We are now starting to return to the export market, which isalso expanding."
Precej prostoratorej ostane za pridobivanje novih kupcev.
(2)French agricultural label created in 1960 certifying that a food product has certain predetermined characteristics that give it superior quality to that of a standard product.
(2)Francoska kmetijska nalepka, ustanovljena leta 1960, ki potrjuje, da ima živilski proizvod vse predhodno določene značilnosti, na podlagi katerih je višje kakovosti od navadnega proizvoda.
> Agreement with Guinea-Bissau such as environmental problems, sanitary requirements, newspecies, technological advances, space limitations and research.To help European operators make the most of developmentopportunities, the Commission has kicked off a wide consultationthat will sound out the entire sector.
> Sporazum z Gvinejo Bissau razvoj, prostorska razpoložljivost in raziskave.
Stakeholders will have thechance to voice their expectations and needs on the basis of aconsultation document addressing different themes.
Da bi evropskimnosilcem dejavnosti pomagali v celoti izkoristiti razvojnepriložnosti, je Komisija začela obširno posvetovanje, katereganamen je začutiti utrip sektorja in mu omogočiti, da svojapričakovanja in potrebe izrazi v posvetovalnem dokumentu, v katerem bodo obravnavane vse te različne teme.
The result ofthe exercise will serve as a basis for proposals for aquaculture.For more information, see: http://ec.europa.eu/fisheries/cfp/governance/consultations/ consultation_100507_en.htm
Sad tehrazmišljanj bo podlaga predlogom za ribogojstvo.Več informacij na: http://ec.europa.eu/fisheries/cfp/governance/consultations/ consultation_100507_en.htm
> North-East Atlantic: new control scheme
> Severovzhodni Atlantik: nov nadzorni sistem
The European Union and Guinea-Bissau concluded in May a newfisheries partnership agreement that will enter into force onceratified by both parties' decision-making institutions.
Evropska unija in Gvineja Bissau sta maja letos sklenili novpartnerski sporazum o ribolovu, ki bo začel veljati takoj, ko gabodo ratificirale pristojne institucije obeh strani.
The agreement will run for a renewable period of four years.
Ta sporazum senanaša na štiriletno obdobje in se lahko podaljša.
The mixed agreement authorises theexploitation of stocks of tunas (23 seiners and surface long liners,and 14 pole and line vessels), shrimp (4 400 gross registeredtonnes) and fish and cephalopods (4 400 gross registered tonnes).This accord, which replaces the framework agreement concludedback in 1980, is the first to include important support for the localsector, as do all the fisheries agreements concluded following thereform of the Common Fisheries Policy.
V zameno zaevropsko nadomestilo v višini 7 milijonov EUR letno odpiragvinejsko izključno ekonomsko cono ribičem iz Evropske unije.Gre za mešani sporazum, ki dovoljuje izkoriščanje staležev tunov(23 plovil za ribolov s potegalkami in parangali, 14 plovil zaribolov z ribiško palico), kozic (4 400 ton bruto tonaže) ter rib inglavonožcev (4 400 ton bruto tonaže).
It will invest € 2.45 milliona year in projects for the development of sustainable andresponsible fisheries in Guinea-Bissau.
Prvič, odkar obstajajosporazumi o ribolovu med EU in Gvinejo Bissau, stari okvirnisporazum je bil sklenjen v 80. letih, ta vključuje znatno finančnopodporo lokalnemu sektorju, enako kot vsi sporazumi, sklenjenipo reformi skupne ribiške politike: 2,45 milijona EUR letno bonamenjenih projektom za razvoj trajnostnega in odgovornegagvinejskega ribištva.
The agreement alsoprovides for payment of a yearly amount of € 500 000 to thatcountry to improve sanitary conditions and the monitoring offishing activity.
Sporazum določa tudi plačilo letnega zneska Gvineji Bissau v višini 500 000 EUR za izboljšanje sanitarneganadzora in spremljanja ribolovnih dejavnosti.
An additional € 1 million a year at most will alsobe provided under the agreement, subject to optimal use offishing rights.
Del novegasporazuma so tudi dodatna finančna sredstva v višini največ 1 milijona EUR letno, ki so pogojena z optimizacijo uporaberibolovnih pravic.
For each landing, theflag state must exercise its responsibilities by checking that: thefishing vessel had sufficient quotas to allow for the catch; thecatches in question are registered in the national quotamonitoring system; the vessel was authorised to fish; and thedeclared area of catch was checked by a satellite-based vesselmonitoring system.
Po 1. maju morajo države, katerih ribiško ladjevje je dejavno naobmočju Komisije za ribištvo severovzhodnega Atlantika (NEAFC),uporabljati nov nadzorni sistem za lažji boj proti nezakonitemuribolovu.
The NEAFC decision has been transposed into EU legislation as part of the regulation on catch possibilities for2007.
Velja naslednje: tuje ribiško plovilo1lahko svojzamrznjeni ulov iztovori v pristanišču NEAFC samo, če je državazastave dala zeleno luč državi pristanišča.
The aquaculture sector has a huge economic potential due torising demand for fishery products. Technological developmentsand scientific research also make it feasible to considerinvestments with the aim of increasing and diversifying supply.The sector nevertheless has to take up a number of challenges
Država zastave moratorej za vsako iztovarjanje izpolniti svojo obveznost in preveriti, aliima ribiško plovilo na voljo zadostno kvoto za iztovorjene ribe, alije zadevni ulov evidentiran v nacionalnem sistemu za nadzoruporabe kvot, ali je plovilo imelo dovoljenje za ribolov in ali je biloprijavljeno območje ribolova potrjeno na podlagi informacij,prejetih prek satelitskega sistema za spremljanje plovil.
(1)Namely, a fishing vessel flying the flag of another NEAFC Contracting Party.
(1)To pomeni ribiško plovilo, ki pluje pod zastavo kake druge pogodbenice NEAFC.
Fisheries stakeholders have their say
Akterji v ribištvu izražajo svoja mnenja
Bulgaria: redirecting the sector's potential
Bolgarija: potencial, ki se preusmerja
Protecting fragile ecosystems
Zaščitaranljivih ekosistemov
Shows and exhibitions•ICCAT, regular meeting of the parties,
Sejmi in razstave•ICCAT, redno srečanje, Antalya (Turčija),
Consultation, a vital aspect for CFP implementation
Posvetovanje, bistveni element izvajanja SRP
Antalya (Turkey), 9-18 November 2007The meeting will lay down guidelines, based on the recommendations of the scientific board, for themanagement of Atlantic and Mediterranean tuna stocks and will review conservation measures adopted for the mainendangered stocks of the region (bluefin tuna, albacore, etc.). > For more information:Tel: +34 91 416 56 00E-mail: info@iccat.int Website: www.iccat.int
9.–18. novembra 2007Člani bodo na tem srečanju na podlagi priporočil znanstvenegasveta določili smernice za upravljanje staležev tuna, ki seizkoriščajo v Atlantiku in Sredozemlju, in ocenili ohranitveneukrepe, sprejete za glavne ogrožene staleže v regiji (navadni tun, beli tun itd.). > Za podrobnejše informacije:Tel.: +34 91 416 56 00E-pošta: info@iccat.int Spletna stran: www.iccat.int
Cooperation with scientists: an effective choice
Sodelovanje z znanstveniki: učinkovita izbira
•NEAFC, annual meeting, London (United Kingdom),
•NEAFC, letno srečanje, London (Združeno kraljestvo),
Fishing in Bulgaria: from obstacles to opportunities
Osebna izkaznica Ribištvo v Bolgariji: težave in možnosti
The European Union comes to the aid of threatened marine ecosystems
Evropska unija pomaga ogroženim morskih ekosistemom
12-16 November 2007States with fleets operating in the northeast Atlantic will gatherfor the yearly meeting of their regional fisheries organisation(RFO) of establish guidelines for stock management, based on the recommendations of the scientific committee. > For more information:Tel: +44 207 631 00 16E-mail: info@neafc.org Website: www.neafc.org
12.–16. novembra 2007Ribiške države severovzhodnega Atlantika se vsako leto srečajo v okviru regionalne ribiške organizacije (RRO), da na podlagipriporočil znanstvenega sveta določijo različne smernice zaupravljanje staležev, ki se izkoriščajo v tem območju. > Za podrobnejše informacije:Tel.: +44 207 631 00 16E-pošta: info@neafc.org Spletna stran: www.neafc.org
•WCPFC, regular session,
•WCPFC, redno srečanje, Tumon (Guam/Združene države),
Tumon (Guam, United States), 3-7 December 2007Parties of the Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission, a recently established tuna RFO, will review resourcemanagement measures at their annual meeting. > For more information:Tel: +691 320 1992E-mail: wcpfc@mail.fm Website: www.wcpfc.int
3.–7. decembra 2007Nova regionalna ribiška organizacija za tune v zahodnem inosrednjem delu Tihega oceana organizira letno srečanje, nakaterem bo razpravljala o ukrepih za upravljanje virov. > Za podrobnejše informacije:Tel.: +691 320 1992E-pošta: wcpfc@mail.fm Spletna stran: www.wcpfc.int
Consultation of interested parties: pillar of a new governance
Posvetovanje zainteresiranih strani: steber novega upravljanja
Intoday's increasingly complex societies, it is no longer possible to adopt decisions without being tuned in to therealities experienced by the players concerned.
Vvedno bolj zapletenih sodobnih družbah odločitev ni več mogoče sprejemati, ne da bi bili v neposrednem stikuz razmerami, ki jih doživljajo predvsem akterji, ki jih te razmere zadevajo.
At the European level, the geographical expanse as well as the full or i a lEd it range of social, economic and cultural situations must also be taken into account.
Na evropski ravni je treba upoštevati tudi od ni k v U geografsko razsežnost in raznolikost družbenih, gospodarskih in kulturnih razmer.
That is why the consultation ofinterested parties during the preparation of new regulations represents one of the pillars of the ‘new governance’recommended by the European Commission.
Zato je posvetovanje zzainteresiranimi stranmi pri pripravi novih predpisov eden od stebrov„novega upravljanja“, ki ga priporoča Evropskakomisija.
In the fisheries sector, the great variety of ecosystems, pollution levels, situations of fish stocks, etc. come on top ofgeographical, social and cultural differences.
Na področju ribištva je treba poleg geografskih, družbenih in kulturnih razlik upoštevati še veliko raznolikostzadevnih ekosistemov, stopenj onesnaženosti, stanj staležev rib itd.
As a result, the importance attached to consultation is nothing new inthe management of the Common Fisheries Policy (CFP). Indeed, the Advisory Committee on Fisheries (which todayalso covers aquaculture), whose aim is to provide support for the development of the CFP by issuing opinions, wascreated in the early 70s.
Zato prizadevanje za posvetovanje priupravljanju skupne ribiške politike (SRP) ni nekaj novega: svetovalni odbor za ribištvo (in sedaj tudi za ribogojstvo),ki s svojimi mnenji spremlja razvoj SRP, je bil ustanovljen v začetku sedemdesetih let.
Consultation arrangements have obviously evolved over time to make the exercise more effective and in keepingwith developments in the sector.
Podrobna pravila tega posvetovanja so se seveda razvijala s časom, da bi posvetovanje postalo vedno bolj učinkovitoin usklajeno z razvojem sektorja.
When assessing the Common Fisheries Policy in preparation for its 2002 reform, it became obvious to European officials that a more effective CFP would require more innovation and boldness,meaning closer involvement of players in the field upstream from policy-making, as proposals are put together.
Ob pripravi pregleda skupne ribiške politike med pripravo reforme te politike leta2002 so se evropski voditelji zavedli, da je treba za učinkovitejšo SRP pokazati več inovativnosti in drznosti pridoseganju večje vključenosti akterjev na terenu, ki jih ta politika zadeva, v pripravo predlogov.
In time, such involvement would guarantee better application of the decisions adopted.
To sodelovanje binenazadnje zagotovilo boljše izvajanje sprejetih odločitev.
Therefore all players are now systematically consulted when policies and regulations are still on the drawing board.To take just a few very recent examples, consultations have been held on a future maritime policy for the Union,illegal fishing, aquaculture and rights-based fisheries management (the latter consultation is still under way).
Zato sedaj ob določanju politik in predpisov poteka sistematično posvetovanje z vsemi akterji. Če naštejemo samonekaj najnovejših primerov: posvetovanja so potekala glede prihodnje pomorske politike Unije, nezakonitegaribolova, ribogojstva in celo upravljanja, ki temelji na ribolovnih pravicah (to posvetovanje še poteka).
The creation of Regional Advisory Councils (RACs) was one of the most important and innovative measures of thatreform.
Vzpostavitev regionalnih svetovalnih svetov, običajno imenovanih RAC (iz angleščine Regional Advisory Councils), jebil eden najpomembnejših in najinovativnejših elementov te reforme.
The Commission took a gamble: it brought around the same table the professionals experiencing similarproblems and other fisheries stakeholders – e.g. environmental and consumer associations, women's organisationsand recreational fishing groups – and gave these structures not only real advisory power, but also the power ofinitiative.
Komisija je s tem, ko je za isto mizo zbralastrokovnjake, ki se srečujejo s podobnimi težavami, in druge akterje, ki jih zadeva ribištvo – kot na primer okoljskadruštva in združenja potrošnikov, ženske skupine ali društva za športni ribolov –, in tem strukturam dala resničnomožnost izražanja mnenj in tudi spraševanja, sprejela stavo, ki ni bila vnaprej dobljena.
Yet that gamble is paying off: the RACs will soon all be in place and their first opinions and initiatives havealready produced very concrete results.
Vendar bo ta stava dobljena,ker bodo RAC kmalu polnoštevilni, njihova prva mnenja in pobude pa so že dali zelo konkretne rezultate.
Of course, this type of governance also has its limits.
Seveda ta vrsta upravljanja še vedno pozna tudi omejitve.
The opinions and suggestions submitted cannot be taken onboard if they run counter to the fundamental objectives of the CFP.
Mnenja in predlogi teh svetov se ne morejo upoštevati, čenasprotujejo temeljnim ciljem SRP.
What is more, consultation must single out thecollective interest that has to steer proposals, namely protecting stocks and marine ecosystems and, more generally,developing economically, socially and environmentally sustainable fisheries.
Poleg tega mora posvetovanje omogočiti, da se odkrije skupni interes, ki bousmerjal predloge. Na področju ribištva se to kaže v prizadevanju za ohranjanje staležev in morskih ekosistemov tersplošneje z uvajanjem trajnostnega ribolova na gospodarski, družbeni in okoljski ravni.
The Editor is he ri es and a q u a cu lt u r F
Uredništvo o in rib o g o js tv ib iš tv R
Consultation, a vital aspectfor CFP implementation la g eu l
Posvetovanje, bistveni element izvajanja SRP la g eu l
The Commission's consultations result in a high level of participation by the different players in the sector. To nurture their recommendation on the long-term plan for cod, the North Sea RAC and the North-western Waters RAC organised an important colloquium on the management of these stocks in March 2007.
Posvetovanja Komisije spodbujajo veliko udeležbo različnih akterjev iz sektorja.RAC za Severno morje in severozahodne vode sta marca 2007 organizirala veliksimpozij o upravljanju staležev, da bi dobila podatke za svoje priporočilo o dolgoročnem načrtu za trsko.
Consultation of interested parties, ongoing dialogue, impact assessment, adaptation of policies to the realities in the field, and transparency: today, these principles constitute the modern governance methods which are gradually becoming imperative in all Europeanpolicies and in many Member States.
Posvetovanje z zainteresiranimi stranmi, stalni dialog, študije vpliva, prilagajanje politikstvarnosti na terenu, preglednost.
The Common Fisheries Policy is perfectly aligned withthis movement.
Ta načela so danes del sodobnih metod upravljanja, ki se postopno uveljavljajo v vseh evropskih politikah in tudi v številnih državah članicah.Skupna ribiška politika povsem sledi temu gibanju.