natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Confirming the ICES assessment, the STECF recommended closure of the fishery until at least July 2006.
STECF, ki je potrdil oceno, ki jo je pripravil ICES, je priporočil prepoved lova najmanj do julija 2006.
Sometimes, though, unexpected circumstances, whethernatural or otherwise, can cause a stock to evolve in analarming way. Or at times the data available in Decembermay not lead to decisive conclusions, or the Council maysimply fail to give sufficient consideration to scientificprojections in setting fishing possibilities.
Vendar se lahko zgodi, da razvoj zaradi nepredvidenihnaravnih ali drugih okoliščin vzbuja več skrbi kotpredvideno, da opažanja, ki so bila na razpolagodecembra, niso omogočila priprave jasnih sklepnihugotovitev ali da Svet pri določitvi ribolovnih možnosti ni dovolj upošteval znanstvenih napovedi.
A stock canthus suddenly end up in a dangerous situation.
Stalež se takolahko hitro znajde v nevarnem položaju.
And weakened by overfishing, certain stocks can fluctuateunexpectedly.
Še toliko bolj,ker je čezmeren ribolov oslabil nekatere staleže, ki selahko nepričakovano spreminjajo.
Finally, marine research is taking great strides forward and is daily discovering new interactionsbetween fishing activity and the marine environment.
Nazadnje je trebaugotoviti, da morske raziskave zelo napredujejo in vsakdan odkrivajo nove medsebojne vplive med ribolovom in morskim okoljem.
So the public authorities have to be able to deal with an immediate threat to a stock by using rapid decisionmaking procedures.
Javni organi morajo torej imetimožnost, da odgovorijo na takojšnjo grožnjo za stalež,tako da uporabijo postopke hitrega odločanja.
It is nonetheless important to note the exceptional nature of an emergency measure.
Vendar je pomembno poudariti izredni značaj nujnegaukrepa.
The reform of the Common Fisheries Policy gives precedence to long-term stockmanagement, advocating the adoption of managementor recovery plans.
Reforma skupne ribiške politike namreč dajeprednost dolgoročnosti pri upravljanju s staleži inpriporoča sprejetje načrtov upravljanja ali obnovitvenihnačrtov.
Based on scientific findings, these planslay down the principles for setting the fishing possibilitiesfor several seasons with the aim of maintaining stockswithin safe biological limits.
Ti načrti, ki temeljijo na znanstvenih podatkih,določajo ribolovne možnosti za več sezon glede naohranjanje staležev na varni biološki ravni.
Making them the rule woulddiminish the need for short-term emergency measures,which would only be used for exceptional situations.
Njihovaposplošitev bi tako odvrnila potrebo po uporabikratkoročnih nujnih ukrepov ali torej ukrepov samo za posebne situacije.
On what data does the Commission base a decision to use emergency measures?
Na podlagi katerih podatkov se Komisijaodloča o nujnih ukrepih?
What procedure is used to introduceemergency measures?
Kateri postopek omogoča uvedbo nujnih ukrepov?
An exceptional situation warrants an exceptional procedure: the Commission takes a speedy decisionon measures that apply for a period of six months at most.Its decision takes effect immediately.
Za izredno situacijo izredni postopek: Komisija se hitro odloči o ukrepih, ki jih je treba sprejeti za obdobjenajveč 6 mesecev.
It may act on itsown initiative or at the request of a Member State whosefisheries authorities have established the existence of a threat to a stock.
Njena odločitev začne veljati takoj.Tako lahko ravna na lastno pobudo ali na prošnjodržave članice, katere uprava za ribištvo je ugotovilaogroženost staleža.
That is what Spain did last May, after observing the extremely low level of anchovy catches in the Bay of Biscay.
To je maja letos storila Španija,potem ko je ugotovila izredno nizko raven ulovasardonov v Biskajskem zalivu.
Similarly, emergency measures were taken in August 2003 at the request of the United Kingdom to protect deep-water coral reefs from the effects of trawling in an area off the north-west coast of Scotland.
Na zahtevo Združenegakraljestva so bili avgusta 2003 sprejeti nujni ukrepi za zaščito globokomorskih koralnih grebenov pred ribarjenjem z vlečno mrežo na območju naseverozahodu Škotske.
Anchovy fishing in the Bay of Biscay was banned in July2005 when an alarming declinein catches signalled the criticalsituation of the stock.
Ribolov sardonov v Biskajskem zalivu je bil julija 2005 prepovedan.Razlog: zaskrbljujočezmanjšanje ulova, ki je daloslutiti kritično stanje staleža.
Based on high catches of juveniles, the Commissiondecided in spring 2003 to bantrawling in the Baltic Sea to protect cod stocks.
Potem ko so bili opaženi številniulovi mladic, se je Komisijaspomladi 2003 odločila zaprepoved ribolova z vlečnimimrežami v Baltskem morju, da bi zaščitila staleže trsk.
Are emergency measures used often?
Prepoved ulova trske v Baltskem morju iz leta 2003
The 2003 ban on cod in the Baltic Sea
Začetek: 15. april 2003
No, they are exceptional in nature and cannot replacelong-term action.
Ponovimo: nujni ukrepi morajo ohraniti izredni značaj in ne smejo nadomestiti dolgoročnih ukrepov.
It was through an emergency measureimplemented in 2001, for example, that a moratorium oncod fishing in the North Sea and West of Scotland wasintroduced to stop the alarming decline in those stocks.Since the reform of the Common Fisheries Policy(December 2002), the Commission has adopted threeemergency measures to save endangered stocks orhabitats: deep-water coral reefs (2003 and 2004), codand flatfishes in the Baltic (2003) and anchovy in the Bayof Biscay (twice in 2005). The fishery concerned waseach time closed for a period of several months basedon concurring scientific opinions.
Tako je na primer nujni ukrep leta 2001 vzpostavil moratorij naribolov trsk v Severnem morju in Zahodni Škotski, da biodgovorili na zelo zaskrbljujoče upadanje teh staležev.Komisija je od reforme skupne ribiške politike naprej(december 2002) sprejela tri nujne ukrepe za rešitevogroženih staležev ali habitatov: za globokomorske koralnegrebene (2003 in 2004), trske in bokoplute v Baltiku(2003) ter sardone v Biskajskem zalivu (dvakrat leta 2005).Vsakič se je zadevni ribolov prepovedal za obdobjenekaj mesecev na podlagi skladnih znanstvenih mnenj.
Has the reform of the CFP changed the rules on emergency measures?
Ali je reforma SRP spremenila pravila o nujnih ukrepih?
The 2002 reform maintained the principle of emergencymeasures, but made important changes.
Reforma iz leta 2002 je ohranila načelo nujnega ukrepa,vendar je dodala pomembne spremembe.
First, the scope of application was widened.
Znanstveni podatki ICES so pokazali, da je bila v obehstaležih presežena dovoljena količina ulova, kar je povzročilonizko količino staležev.
Emergencymeasures are no longer limited to protecting endangeredstocks alone, but now concern the ecosystem as a whole.An emergency measure can be taken if a fishing activity constitutes a threat to the marine environment.The Commission banned the use of bottom trawls in
Situacija na področju vzhodnih staležev jepovzročila zaskrbljenost pri znanstvenikih, ki so opozorili, da bo v primeru nezmanjšanja ribolovne smrtnosti prišlo do nevarnostiizumrtja staleža. Osrednji problem so bila pomanjkanje uveljavljanjakvot in znatna iztovarjanja, o katerih se ni poročalo.
Another important change is that the Commission can now extend an emergency measure one time only.
Utemeljitev ukrepa: spomladi leta 2003 so bili ugotovljeni velikiulovi mladih trsk, manjših od minimalne velikosti za iztovor.
The extension can be for another period of six months at most.
Te premajhne trske so bile zavržene ter zato niso bile vštete v kvote,kar je prispevalo k preseženemu ulovu staleža.
For the fishing of anchovy, the Commission successively imposed two closure periods of three monthseach up until the end of December 2005, at which timethe Council will establish fishing possibilities for 2006.
Posledično se je Evropska komisija odločila za prepoved ribolova z vlečno mrežo, dabi tako zaščitila mlade trske. Nujni ukrep je dopolnil že obstoječostalno prepoved ribolova trsk v poletnih mesecih (1. junij – 31. avgust).
Justification for the ban: in spring 2003 large catches of juvenile codbelow the minimum landing size were observed.
Druga pomembna sprememba: Komisija lahko odslejenkrat podaljša veljavnost nujnega ukrepa.
These undersizedcod were discarded and therefore not counted against quotas, thuscontributing to the overfishing of the stocks.
Ukrep selahko podaljša za novo obdobje, ki traja največ šestmesecev.
Subsequently, the European Commission decided to ban trawl fisheries to protectyoung cod. The emergency measure complemented the alreadyexisting permanent ban on cod fishing during the summer months(1 June – 31 August).
Komisija je v primeru prepovedi ribolovasardonov zaporedoma uvedla dve trimesečni obdobjiprepovedi do konca decembra 2005, ko bo Svet določilribolovne možnosti za leto 2006.
Can States adopt emergency measures?
Ali lahko tudi države članice sprejmejo nujne ukrepe?
Follow-up: in 2004 the extended ban was not renewed – the summerban remains however – but technical measures were agreed withthe industry to make trawl gear more selective.
Nadaljnje ukrepanje: leta 2004 razširjena prepoved ni bilaobnovljena –prepoved v poletnem času vseeno ostaja –, vendar sobili v dogovoru s panogo sprejeti tehnični ukrepi o selektivnejšemvlečnem orodju.
In 2005 three areaswere closed to fishing for the entire year.
Leta 2005 je bilo na treh območjih ribarjenjeprepovedano celo leto.
The European Commissionis currently preparing a long-term management plan for cod in the Baltic.
Evropska komisija trenutno pripravlja dolgoročni načrt upravljanja trsk v Baltskem morju.
Central elements of the plan will be implemented as part ofthe Council Regulation fixing fishing opportunities for 2006.
Osrednji elementinačrta se bodo izvedli kot del Uredbe Sveta o določitvi ribolovnihmožnosti za leto 2006.
The planfocuses on the reduction of fishing effort and additional controlmeasures.
Načrt se osredotoča na zmanjšanje ribolovnihnaporov in dodatne nadzorne ukrepe.
Yes, the 2002 regulation contains new provisions for the Member States.
Da, predpisi iz leta 2002 vsebujejo nove določbe zadržave članice.
In the wake of the reform, a Statecan decide on an emergency measure for a period ofthree months at most.
Od reforme naprej lahko država samasprejme nujni ukrep za obdobje največ 3 mesecev.
It mustnaturally notify its decision to the Commission, whichhas 15 days to confirm, annul or modify the measure.
Pod enim pogojem: zadevne vode morajo biti v celoti v njeni pristojnosti (v nasprotnem primeru mora zaprositi
The ban on trawling to protect the Darwin Mounds coral reefs
Prepoved ribarjenja z vlečno mrežo za zaščitokoralnih grebenov Darwin Mounds
Ending date: 21 February 2004, extended for another 6 months until22 August 2004
Konec:21. februar 2004, podaljša se za dodatnih 6 mesecev do22. avgusta 2004
Discovered recently by marine researchers, the deep-watercoral reefs had to be protected from bottom trawling by an emergency measure adopted in 2003.
Leta 2003 je bilo treba globokomorske koralne grebene, nedavno odkrite pri raziskovanju morja, z nujnim ukrepom zaščititi predribarjenjem z vlečno mrežo v globokih vodah.
Species concerned: deep-water coral reefs.
Vrsta: globokomorski koralni grebeni.
Mainly found at depthsbetween 200 and 1 000 metres
V glavnem jih je najti v globinah med 200 in 1000 metri
Fishing area concerned: Darwin Mounds, off the north-west coastof Scotland (UK)
Ribolovno območje: Darwin Mounds, ob severozahodni obali Škotske (Združeno kraljestvo)
The Member State is bound by transparency obligations:whether taking an emergency measure itself or applyingto the Commission to do so, it must announce its initiativeto the other Member States and to the Regional Advisory Councils (RACs) concerned.
Komisijo, da sprejme ukrep). Seveda mora o svojiodločitvi obvestiti Komisijo, ki ima 15 dni časa, da ukrep potrdi, razveljavi ali spremeni.
The RACs have the chanceto submit observations at short notice (five days) to the Commission, which can give account to the positions of the different parties when taking its decision.
Država članica je namreč podvržena obveznostimpreglednosti: država mora, naj gre za sprejetje sameganujnega ukrepa ali za prošnjo Komisiji, o svojem ukrepuobvestiti druge države članice ali zadevne regionalnesvetovalne svete (pogosteje imenovane RAC, izangleščine Regional Advisory Council).
No Member State has so far used the option created by the reform of enacting emergency measures.
Ti imajo torejmožnost, da svoje pripombe zelo hitro (v 5 dneh)pošljejo Komisiji, ki lahko sprejme odločitev, ko poznastališča vseh strani.
Does the European Union help the operators who are obliged to applyemergency measures?
Od reforme dalje ni bilo večprimerov nacionalnih nujnih ukrepov.
Alert: in scientific reports first published in May 2002, ICES reportedevidence of damage to coral reefs in the Darwin Mounds. Sidescansonar and still cameras revealed smashed corals on the sea floorand visible scar marks from trawlers.
Opozorilo: v znanstvenih poročilih, prvič objavljenih maja 2002,ICES navaja dokaze o škodi na koralnih grebenih Darwin Mounds.Sonar za snemanje stranskega spektra in fiksne kamere so pokazalirazbite korale na morskem dnu in vidne sledi plovila z vlečnimimrežami.
ICES regarded the Mounds asfacing a high risk of further permanent damage.
ICES je menil, da so koralni grebeni Darwin Moundsizpostavljeni visokemu tveganju, da bo prišlo do nadaljnje trajneškode.
The United Kingdomcalled on the European Commission to adopt an emergency measurebanning the use of bottom trawlers in the coral aggregations of the Darwin Mounds.
Združeno kraljestvo je pozvalo Evropsko komisijo k sprejetjunujnih ukrepov za prepoved uporabe plovil za ribolov s pridnenovlečno mrežo v koralnih grebenih Darwin Mounds.
Based on the evidence provided by the United Kingdom and supported by ICES reports, the European Commissionconcluded that the coral habitats in question were under seriousthreat and that immediate action was required.
Na podlagi dokazov Združenega kraljestva, ki so jih podprla tudi poročila ICES, je Evropska komisija sklenila, da so zadevni koralni habitati resnoogroženi in da je potrebno takojšnje ukrepanje.
Justification for the ban: before any long-term measures could beadopted by the Council significant fishing activities using bottomtrawls would have continued.
Utemeljitev ukrepa: preden bi lahko Svet sprejel kakršne koli dolgo-ročneukrepe, bi se lahko pomembne dejavnosti ribolova z uporabopridnenih vlečnih mrež nadaljevale.
The European Commission found itappropriate to prohibit with immediate effect the use of bottomtrawls in the Darwin Mounds.
Evropska komisija je menila, daje treba takoj začeti izvajati prepoved uporabe pridnenih vlečnihmrež v Darwin Mounds.
Emergency measures can cause major inconveniencesin the short term to the operators who have to applythem on the ground.
Nujni ukrepi lahko na terenu kratkoročno predstavljajovelike težave za ribiče, ki jih morajo izvajati.
They abruptly halt planned fishingactivities and disrupt the whole sector downstream fromcatching to fish wholesale traders, retailers, processors,etc.
Nenadomazaustavijo načrtovane ribolovne dejavnosti in pretresejocelotno industrijo, ki sledi ulovu: trgovce na debelo zribami, prodajalce, predelovalce itd.
They are nevertheless essential to maintainingresources and the permanence of fishing activities.
Vendar so nujnopotrebni za ohranitev vira in trajnost ribolovnih dejavnosti.
To help operators cope with this difficult situation,
Države članice lahko, da bi pomagale ribičem v tem
(2)the Member States may benefit from FIFG funds.
(2)težkem položaju, prejmejo pomoči iz sklada FIUR
These can be used, for example, to co-finance the temporary cessation of activity for fishing vessels affected by a fishery closure.
Evropske unije, na primer za sofinanciranje začasneprekinitve ribolovnih dejavnosti plovil, ki jih je prizadelaprepoved ribolova.
(2) Financial Instrument for Fisheries Guidance.
(2) Finančni instrument za usmerjanje ribištva.
The health of farmed fish
Zdravje gojenih rib
The Commission is proposing new rules on the health of farmed fish to help simplify and modernise legislation.
Komisija predlaga nova pravila o zdravju gojenih rib, da bi poenostavila in posodobila zakonodajo.
It also wishes to facilitate trade and improve the competitiveness of this important sector.
Ravno tako želi olajšati trgovino in izboljšatikonkurenčnost tega pomembnega sektorja.
Indeed, the value of European Union aquaculture production in 2004surpassed EUR 2.5 billion.
Ribogojska proizvodnja je leta 2004 v Evropski uniji namreč presegla 2,5 milijarde EUR.
Some 20% of total production is lost to diseasesevery year, however. A vital aim of this proposal is therefore to prevent the appearance of diseases at every stage of the production chain.
Vendar izgube zaradi bolezni vsako leto prizadenejo 20 % skupne proizvodnje.Bistveni vidik tega predloga je tako preprečiti pojav bolezni v vsaki faziproizvodne verige.
With its proposals for prevention measures capable of reducing the risk of epizootic diseases in European fish farms, the Commissionhopes to improve the general health situation in aquaculture.
Komisija želi s predlogi preventivnih ukrepov za zmanjšanje tveganjepizootij v evropskih ribogojnicah izboljšati splošno zdravstveno stanje na področju ribogojstva.
For EU external trade, an aquaculture animal may onlyenter the Union from a country or part of a country offering sufficient sanitary guarantees.
Za notranjo trgovino Komisija določa osnovno načelo:žival se lahko prenese iz ene države v drugo samo, če izvira iz kraja z enakimi ali višjimi zdravstvenimiznačilnostmi.
This evaluation is made on the basis of strict criteria such as legislation,surveillance schemes, etc.
Primer: prepovedano je prenašati mladiceokatega ribona z območja X z endemično boleznijo na območje Y brez bolezni, medtem ko je nasprotnodovoljeno.
Aftera thorough consultation of the sector, the Commission came forward last August with a proposalto revise and strengthen existing rules on the health offarmed fish and shellfish.
Komisijaje po obsežnih posvetovanjih s sektorjemavgusta letos predlagala pregled in okrepitev obstoječihpredpisov o zdravju gojenih rib in lupinarjev.
The three directives currentlyin place were adopted 10 to 15 years ago and need tobe updated and adapted to changes in the business, in the light of the latest technical and scientific advances.Developed at the time for trout, salmon and oysterfarming, the legislation now has to cover new activitiesdeveloping in this changing industry.
To področjetrenutno urejajo tri direktive izpred 10 do 15 let, ki jih jetreba posodobiti in prilagoditi razvoju sektorja glede nazadnja tehnična in znanstvena dognanja.
For example,seabream fry may not be transferred from area X wherea disease is endemic to disease-free area Y; the inverse,however, is authorised.
Ti predpisi, ki so bili takrat pripravljeni za gojenje postrvi, lososov in ostrig, morajo upoštevati tudi nove dejavnosti, ki se razvijajo v tem spreminjajočem se sektorju.
“Disease-free” areas
“Območja, prosta bolezni”
To simplify the rules, the three directives currently inforce will be replaced with a single directive.
Da bi poenostavili pravila, bi bilo treba tri sedaj veljavnedirektive nadomestiti z eno samo.
This goal of simplification is also seen in the content of the proposal,which attaches particular importance to flexibleimplementation of provisions: the local authorities willhave responsibility for many disease prevention andprotection measures, which will considerably reduceadministrative procedures and allow measures to beadapted to the local situation.
To prizadevanje zapoenostavitev se kaže tudi v vsebini predloga, ki dajevelik pomen prožnosti izvajanja določb: za številnerešitve preprečevanja ali nadzora bolezni bi morale biti odslej odgovorne lokalne oblasti, kar bi občutnoskrajšalo upravne postopke in omogočilo sprejemanjeukrepov, prilagojenih lokalni situaciji.
For endemic diseases, the Member States may designate “disease-free” areas, where certaindiseases do not exist due to geographical and climaticcharacteristics that prevent their development, becausethere are no animals susceptible to the disease, or because the State has put in place an eradicationprogramme for the disease.
Komisija v primeru epidemije predlaga pravila zaizkoreninjenje (obvezna za eksotične bolezni in neobveznaza endemične bolezni), ki lahko segajo do odstranitveokuženih živali in čiščenja voda, v katerih se je bolezenrazvila.
For exotic diseases (whichdo not exist in the European Union), each competentauthority must develop specific contingency plans toconfine the infected zones and eradicate the disease as quickly as possible after outbreak.
Ribogojci bodo lahko za povračilo škode prejeliprispevek iz Evropskega sklada za ribištvo.
In case of an epidemic, the Commission proposes eradication rules (compulsory for exotic diseases andoptional for endemic diseases) that can include removaland disposal of the infected animals and purification ofthe waters where the disease developed.
Če se ti predlogi sprejmejo, bodo predstavljali resničninapredek v smeri izboljšanja konkurenčnosti tega sektorjain večjega zaupanja potrošnikov v proizvode iz ribogojstva.
If adopted, these proposals will represent real progresstowards improving the competitiveness of the aquaculturesector and boosting consumers’ confidence in aquaculture products.
Drugi način za preprečitev širjenja bolezni: preprečitiprihod okuženih rib ali lupinarjev na zdravo območje.Načrt Komisije torej določa nova pravila na področjuprodaje in uvoza živali in proizvodov iz ribogojstva, ker je njen cilj uskladiti evropske predpise z novimi navodili Mednarodnega urada za kužne bolezni, na katere sesklicuje Svetovna trgovinska organizacija.
Another means of fighting the spread of diseases is toprevent the introduction of infected fish or shellfish into a disease-free area.
Na področju trgovine zunaj Unije bo lahko žival izribogojstva prestopila mejo Unije samo, če prihaja izdržave ali z območja države z zadostnimi zdravstvenimijamstvi.
Accordingly, the Commission’s proposal establishes new rules for the sale and import of aquaculture animals and products, with the goal ofbringing European regulations into compliance with thenew requirements of the International Office of Epizootic Diseases, to which the World Trade Organisation refers.
Ta ocena se opravi na podlagi strogih meril, kot so zakonodaja, sredstva nadzora itd.
(1) Epidemic for animals.
(1) Epidemija živalske bolezni.
Protecting eels: the need for action
Zaščita jegulje: potrebni ukrep
The quantity of juvenile eels recently plummeted to as low as only 1% of historic levels.
O tem priča dejstvo, da se je količina mladic nedavno toliko zmanjšala, da predstavlja samo 1 % števila, zabeleženega v preteklosti.
The Commission has proposed measures aimed at developing long-termmanagement to help rebuild the stock.
Komisija je predlagala ukrepe za razvoj dolgoročnega upravljanja za obnovitev staleža.
National management plans
Mednarodni svet za raziskovanje morja (ICES)
The International Council for Exploration of the Sea(ICES) concludes in its latest report: “Eel stock is almostcertainly below what would be considered as safe biological limits.”Understanding the dangers threateningthis species requires a look at its very specific life cycle.
Nacionalni načrti upravljanja v zadnjem poročilu zaključuje: “Stalež jegulj je skorajzagotovo pod tistim, ki se ga lahko obravnava kot varnobiološko mejo”. Za dobro razumevanje nevarnosti, kiogrožajo vrsto, je treba na kratko obravnavati njenposeben življenjski cikel.