natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
About 7% of this total has been exploited for agriculture and forestry, with significant environmental repercussions.
Okoli 7 % tega izkoriščajo za kmetijstvo in gozdarstvo, kar ima velike posledice za okolje.
The EU-backed STRAPEAT project set out to get to the bottom of this problem.
Projekt STRAPEAT, podprt s strani EU, namerava priti do bistva vseh težav.
STRAPEAT formulated strategies for implementing improved sustainable management of tropical peatlands and helped to strengthen developing country research and institutional capacity to implement ‘wise use’ strategies.
STRAPEAT je oblikoval strategije za implementacijo izboljšanega trajnostnega upravljanja tropskih šotišč in pomaga krepiti raziskave držav v razvoju in institucionalne zmožnosti za implementacijo strategij za »pametno uporabo«.
Its successor RESTORPEAT is coordinating the activities of 14 international partners in Europe and Southeast Asia to address related global and regional issues of carbon balance, water management, biodiversity and poverty alleviation in peatland areas.www.strapeataltera.nl.org
V okviru projekta RESTORPEAT, ki mu je sledil, koordinirajo dejavnosti 14 mednarodnih partnerjev v Evropi in Jugovzhodni Aziji.
© European Communities, 2005 - Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged.Printed in Belgium
Projekt se ukvarja z globalnimi in regionalnimi problemi pri ohranjanju ravnotežja ogljika, upravljanju z vodnimi viri, biološko raznolikostjo in odpravljanjem revščine na področjih šotišč. www.strapeat.alterra.nl
Planting the seeds for a better life
Univerzalna prizadevanja
Sleeping soundly under science’s net
Sajenje semen za boljše življenje
The development watershed
Varen spanec pod mrežo znanosti
International co-operation, the best remedy
Mednarodno sodelovanje, najboljše zdravilo
In ancient times, the work of individual philosophers could bolster our collective knowledge.
Obdobja lakote v krajih, kot na primer Niger in Etiopija, so vedno hujša, zato je zagotavljanje zadostne, zdrave in konstantne preskrbe s hrano in pitno vodo življenjskega pomena za preživetje in splošno dobrobit.
Today, with the explosion in our collective knowledge, collaborative research is a must.
V starih časih so lahko bila dela posameznih filozofov vir našega kolektivnega znanja.
Since knowledge is a universal realm, the quest for it is becoming increasingly global.
Danes pa so z ekspanzijo kolektivnega znanja skupne raziskave obvezne.
As the periodic famines in places like Niger and Ethiopia highlight, ensuring an adequate, healthy and constant supply of food and potable water is vital both for survival and general well-being.
Zaradi univerzalnosti znanja postaja iskanje le-tega vedno bolj globalno.
As the legions of pandemics we have faced throughout human history attest, health threats are no respecters of political boundaries.
Kot so pokazale pandemije v zgodovini človeštva, zdravstvene nevarnosti ne spoštujejo političnih meja.
Globalisation and modern technologies are stripping away the physical boundaries separating people which, while bringing humanity closer together, also means that diseases have the potential to spread that much faster.
Globalizacija in moderne tehnologije brišejo fizične meje med ljudmi in jih po eni strani zbližujejo, po drugi strani pa to pomeni, da imajo bolezni več možnosti za hitrejše širjenje.
The European Union thus attaches much importance to international scientific co-operation (INCO).
Evropska unija zato pripisuje veliko pomembnost mednarodnemu znanstvenemu sodelovanju (INCO).
INCO has established partnerships with 148 countries around the world from the following regions: Africa, the Caribbean, the Pacific (ACP), Asia, Latin America, the Mediterranean, the Western Balkans, Eastern Europe and Central Asia.
INCO je navezal partnerstvo s 148 državami po vsem svetu iz naslednjih regij: Afrika, Karibi, Pacifik (ACP), Azija, Latinska Amerika, Mediteran, Zahodni Balkan, Vzhodna Evropa in Centralna Azija.
Between 1983 and 2003, more than 8 000 research teams, grouping more than 40 000 researchers equally drawn from the EU and developing countries, took part in more than 3 000 joint projects.
To pa ne pomeni, da morajo biti pazljive le zdravstvene oblasti - tako nacionalne kot tudi mednarodne - temveč je nujno mednarodno sodelovanje pri raziskavah, da bi ustavili obstoječe in nove nevarnosti.
This requires not only vigilance on the part of health authorities – both national and international – but international co-operation in research to stop existing and emerging threats in their tracks.
Med leti 1983 in 2003 je več kot 8000 raziskovalnih skupin, ki je združevalo več kot 40 000 raziskovalcev iz EU in držav v razvoju, sodelovalo pri več kot 3000 skupnih projektih.
International efforts to get special insecticide-impregnated bed nets to malaria-infected areas have had a major positive impact in reducing the incidence of the insect-borne disease.
Mednarodna prizadevanja za posebne z insekticidom prepojene mreže proti komarjem na območjih, kjer grozi malarija, so imela velik pozitivni učinek pri zmanjševanju bolezni, ki jih povzročajo insekti.
However, they are not a panacea, as subsequent EU-backed research has revealed.
Toda, kot je razkrila raziskava EU, to ni čudežno zdravilo za vse bolezni.
In Burkina Faso, for instance, mosquito bites are so frequent that, in the time it takes to set up a bed net, one can get infected. Therefore, a more holistic approach is needed that also seeks to reduce the causes leading to mosquito profusion and deals with the consequences of infection.
V Burkini Faso so na primer ugrizi komarjev tako pogosti, da do okužbe lahko pride že med postavljanjem mrež proti komarjem.Zato je potreben bolj celovit pristop, ki prav tako poskuša zmanjšati vzroke za veliko število komarjev in ki se ukvarja s posledicami okužbe.
The human diet is derived from a number of main sources, including crop plants, domesticated animals and fish.
Viri človeške prehrane so raznoliki - poljščine, domače živali in ribe.
Food security is dependent on our ability to access sufficient and healthy food supplies reliably.
Varna živila so odvisna od naše zmožnosti zanesljivega dostopa do zadostnih in zdravih zalog hrane.
However, economic and political crises jeopardise food security, especially when normal food supply chains are strained by growing human populations, shifting lifestyles, climate change (which can sometimes bring good as well as bad), the spread of deforestation and desertification, and rapid urbanisation.
Toda ekonomske in politične krize ogrožajo varno preskrbo s hrano, še posebej kadar normalno verigo preskrbe s hrano omejujejo naraščajoče število prebivalstva, spremembe načina življenja, klimatske spremembe (ki lahko včasih prinesejo dobre ali slabe spremembe), razmah deforestacije in dezertifikacije ter hitro širjenje mest.
This means that any breakdown or failure can have potentially disastrous consequences.
To pomeni, da ima lahko kakršenkoli razpad ali napaka strašanske posledice.
Two decades of partnership
Boljša Evropa v boljšem svetu
Collaborative cures
Dve desetletji partnerstva
Weathering difficult times
Prebroditi težke čase
Among its consequences are poor fish catches off Peru and Chile, increased rainfall in parts of the Americas, that has caused destructive flooding, and drought in the West Pacific, which, among other things, has led to devastating brush fires in Australia.
Med njegovimi posledicami so slabi ribolovi ob obalah Peruja in Čileja, povečana količina padavin na nekaterih območjih obeh Amerik, kar je povzročilo uničujoče poplave, in suša na Zahodnem Pacifiku, ki je imela za posledico strašanske požare v Avstraliji.
The EU-backed ELNIÑO project found that rainy El Niño years can have an extraordinarily positive effect on plant and animal productivity in semi-arid ecosystems.
Projekt ELNIÑO, podprt s strani EU, ugotavlja, da imajo lahko deževna leta El Niño poseben pozitiven učinek na plodnost rastlin in živali v polsušnih ekosistemih.
It studied how the increased rainfall can be used to trigger the regeneration of native trees in degraded areas of Chile and Peru.
Raziskovali so, kako povečana količina padavin sproži regeneracijo domorodnih dreves na propadlih območjih Čileja in Peruja.
The researchers found that El Niño episodes can indeed lead to forest regeneration but that large regional differences exist.
Raziskovalci so odkrili, da serije El Niña res lahko vodijo h regeneraciji gozdov, vendar pa obstajajo velike regionalne razlike.
The European Union is all about working together for our collective interest.
Bistvo Evropske unije leži v skupnem sodelovanju za skupni interes.
Likewise, in the scientific realm the path to knowledge is best travelled in company.
Tako kot na znanstvenem področju je tudi pot do znanja najboljša v dvoje.
INCO helps advance mutual interests and promote mutual benefits.
INCO pomaga pri promociji skupnih interesov in skupnih koristi.
Corn for all conditions
Koruza za vse pogoje
The world’s poorest countries often carry its heaviest disease burdens, which they cannot manage on their own.
Najrevnejše države sveta pogosto nosijo najtežje breme bolezni, ki ga ne morejo obvladovati same.
In many parts of sub-Saharan Africa, for instance, healthcare and social support systems are creaking under the weight of HIV/AIDS, malaria and tuberculosis, not to mention all the other serious neglected infectious diseases.
V mnogih delih podsaharske Afrike sistemi zdravstva in socialne pomoči propadajo zaradi nevarnosti HIV/AIDS-a, malarije, tuberkuloze, da ne omenjamo drugih resnih pogosto pozabljenih nalezljivih bolezni.
Without water we could not survive – nor could we prosper.
Brez vode ne bi mogli preživeti – in se ne bi mogli razvijati.
People need access to safe and clean drinking water and sanitation facilities.
Ljudje potrebujejo dostop do čiste pitne vode in sanitarij.
The ambitious EU Water Initiative (EUWI) takes an integrated approach to water resource management, promoting constructive engagement with diverse stakeholders and acting as a catalyst for future action.
Ambiciozen projekt EU Water Initiative (EUWI) uporablja integriran pristop do upravljanja z vodnimi viri, spodbuja konstruktivno sodelovanje različnih udeležencev in deluje kot katalizator za prihodnje ukrepe.
The EU funds a lot of collaborative research in the area.
EU financira veliko skupnih raziskav na tem področju.
In fact, an international review of some 50 INCO integrated water resources projects is under way to see what lessons can be learnt.
Dejansko poteka mednarodni pregled okoli 50 INCO integriranih projektov s področja vodnih virov, da bi videli, kaj vse se lahko naučimo iz njih.
One such successful endeavour is the Women, Well-being, Work, Waste and sanitation (4Ws) project which is investigating alternative strategies for environmental sanitation and waste management in peri-urban coastal communities in South Asia.
Enega takih prizadevanj predstavlja projekt Ženske, blagostanje, delo, odpadki in sanitacija (Women, Well-being, Work, Waste and sanitation (4Ws)), ki raziskuje alternativne strategije za sanitacijo okolja in upravljanje z odpadki v obrobno urbanih obmorskih skupnostih Južne Azije. EUWI: www.europa.eu.int/comm/ research/water-initiative 4Ws: www.irc.nl/page/227
A key aim for the EU is to enhance European competitiveness and improve the quality of life of its citizens.
Glavni namen EU je krepiti evropsko konkurenčnost in izboljšati kakovost življenja svojih državljanov.
The Union also recognises that we all live in one world.
Unija prav tako priznava, da živimo v enem svetu.
INCO is a powerful dynamo for finding solutions to major global challenges that require regionspecific responses, such as research into infectious diseases and climate change.
INCO je močna gonilna sila za iskanje rešitev velikih globalnih izzivov, pri katerih je potreben regionalno specifični odziv, kot so raziskave nalezljivih bolezni in klimatskih sprememb.
INCO can also help build capacity in developing countries so that they can respond to these challenges on their own terms.
Raziskave suš, odpornosti proti škodljivcem in tolerance na abiotičen stres lahko omogočijo varno preskrbo s hrano za najbolj ranljivo prebivalstvo v obrobnih področjih sveta.
By so doing, it helps to underwrite concerted efforts to meet the Millennium Goals.
Preko mednarodnega sodelovanje lahko znanstveniki razvijejo bolj odporne rastlinske pridelke, ki lahko vzdržijo bolj ekstremne lokalne vremenske razmere in odpravijo škodljivce na bolj trajnostni in okolju prijazen način kot je uporaba kemičnih pesticidov, ki so trenutno na voljo.
Although these countries have many talented scientists, they often lack the financial and scientific muscle to carry out much serious research by themselves.
Čeprav imajo te države veliko nadarjenih znanstvenikov, pa jim velikokrat primanjkuje finančnih in znanstvenih moči, da bi lahko resne raziskave izpeljali sami.
Europe wishes to be a good‘global citizen’in a healthy and stable world by promoting co-operation between European scientists and their counterparts in the developing world – as well as building capacity there.
Evropa želi biti s spodbujanjem sodelovanja med evropskimi znanstveniki in njihovimi kolegi iz držav v razvoju dober »globalni državljan« v zdravem in stabilnem svetu.
In addition, INCO can help find solutions to emerging health threats to farmyard animals, such as the international effort to understand the avian flu outbreak in Asia.
INCO lahko pomaga tudi pri ustvarjanju zmožnosti v državah v razvoju, tako da se tem izzivom lahko odzovejo na svoj način.
It is also helping make farmed fish healthier by finding alternatives to the antibiotics used in feeds.
Na ta način pomagajo pri uresničevanju skupnih razvojih ciljev tisočletja (Millennium Development Goals).
To be successful, international scientific co-operation needs to be linked to other policy areas, such as external relations, and should take account of them.
Poleg tega pa lahko z INCO najdemo rešitve za nove zdravstvene nevarnosti za domače živali, kot so npr. mednarodna prizadevanja pri razumevanju izbruha ptičje gripe v Aziji ali prizadevanja za izboljšanje zdravja rib v ribogojnicah z iskanjem alternativnih antibiotikov, ki se uporabljajo v krmi.
In Europe, we are lucky enough to possess comprehensive healthcare systems that run smoothly enough for us to take them almost for granted.
V Evropi imamo srečo, ker imamo celovit zdravstveni sistem, ki deluje tako tekoče, da ga imamo kar za samoumevnega.
Other parts of the world are not so fortunate and their health systems are often stretched beyond breaking point.
Preostali del sveta takšne sreče nima in njihovi zdravstveni sistemi so na robu propada.
For the past 20 years, the EU has been attempting to address this situation by conducting joint research on healthcare systems with its developing country partners to understand the challenges they face and find solutions to them.
Da bi razumela probleme, s katerimi se soočajo v državah v razvoju, in našla rešitve , je EU v zadnjih dvajsetih letih s partnerji iz držav v razvoju vodila skupne raziskave o zdravstvenih sistemih.
A special independent panel report explores progress of 70 Unionfunded INCO projects over the past 20 years and recommends that the EU should continue to invest more in such research and its uptake, and set up regional health-system observatories. www.europa.eu.int/comm/research/iscp/ pdf/n_s_partnership_health_report.pdf
Poročilo posebne neodvisne skupine raziskuje napredek 70 projektov INCO, ki jih je v preteklih 20 letih podprla EU. Poročilo priporoča nadaljevanje financiranja takih raziskav in ustanavljanje regionalnih opazovalnic zdravstvenih sistemov. www.europa.eu.int/comm/research/iscp/ pdf/n_s_partnership_health_report.pdf
Maize is one of the most important staple foods in Latin America and parts of Africa.
Da bi bilo uspešno, se mora mednarodno znanstveno sodelovanje povezati z drugimi področnimi politikami, kot so zunanji odnosi, in jih tudi upoštevati.
In terms of weight, more maize is produced globally every year than any other grain.
Koruza je ena od najpomembnejših živil v Latinski Ameriki in delih Afrike.
With the rise in soil acidity and the farming of more marginal land, ways need to be found to enable maize – which has shallow roots and requires regular rainfall – to grow in such conditions.
Zaradi povečanja kislosti tal in obdelovanja bolj obstranske zemlje, je potrebno najti način, kako omogočiti koruzi - ki ima plitke korenine in potrebuje redne padavine - da bi uspevala v takih pogojih.
MAIZE FOR ACID SOILS is an EU-backed project that developed advanced breeding strategies to grow maize sustainably on soil with high acidity in tropical developing countries, improved farming practice and trained a large number of young scientists to scale up impact.
MAIZE FOR ACID SOILS je projekt, podprt s strani EU, ki je razvil napredne strategije gojenja koruze, odporne na zemljo z visoko kislostjo v tropskih državah v razvoju, izboljšal kmetijske prakse in izobrazil večje število mladih znanstvenikov.
Who can participate?
Kdo lahko sodeluje?
How do you find out more?
Kako izvedeti kaj več?
Setting a new standard in European research
Na področju evropskih raziskav se postavlja novstandard
The Seventh Framework Programme (FP7) includes several specific programmes:
Sedmi okvirni program (7. OP) vsebuje nekaj posebnih programov:
To find out more about FP7, use the following approaches:
Če želite izvedeti kaj več o 7. OP, so vam na voljo naslednjemožnosti:
Cooperation –fostering collaboration between industry and academia to gain leadership in key technology areas.
Sodelovanje –spodbuja sodelovanje med podjetji in univerzami, da bi zavzeli vodilno mesto na glavnih tehnoloških področjih.
Ideas–supporting basic research at the scientific frontiers (implemented by the European Research Council).
Zamisli –podpira osnovne raziskave na mejah znanosti (izvaja Evropskiraziskovalni svet).
Participation in the Seventh Framework Programme is open to a wide range of organisations and individuals.
Sedmi okvirni programza raziskave in tehnološki razvoj (7. OP) je glavno orodje Evropskeunije za financiranje raziskav v Evropi. 7.
Different participationrules apply depending on the research initiative in question.
OP) in je rezultat večletnih posvetovanj z znanstveno skupnostjo, raziskovalnimi in političnimi institucijami ter drugimi zainteresiranimi strankami.
People–supporting mobility and career development for researchers bothwithin and outside Europe.
Odvisno od zadevne raziskovalnepobude veljajo različna pravila sodelovanja.
Running from 2007 to 2013, the programme has a budget of 53.2 billion euros over its seven-year lifespan, the largest funding allocation yet for such programmes.
Človeški viri –podpira mobilnost in razvoj poklicnih poti raziskovalcevtako znotraj kot zunaj Evrope.
Capacities–helping develop the capacities that Europe needs to be a thrivingknowledge-based economy.
Zmogljivosti –pomaga pri razvoju kapacitet, ki jih Evropa potrebuje, da bi postala uspešno, na znanju temelječe gospodarstvo.
Go to the National Contact Point (NCP) for your country, which should be able to provide advice for potential applicants within country. See the list of NCP addresses at www.cordis.europa.eu/fp7/ncp.en.html/
Stopite v stik z nacionalno kontaktno točko (NCP) v vaši državi,ki potencialnim prijaviteljem v državi lahko pomaga z nasveti.Seznam naslovov nacionalnih kontaktnih točk je na voljo naspletni strani www.cordis.europa.eu/fp7/ncp.en.html/
How do you begin?
Kako začeti?
FP7 also has some important differences to what has gone before.
OP to nalogo nadaljuje, hkrati pa je tudi obsežnejši incelovitejši od predhodnih okvirnih raziskovalnih programov.
Nuclear research (Euratom programme)–developing Europe’s nuclear fission and fusion capabilities.
1.Imate zamisel ali vizijo o raziskovalnem projektu.
Contact the dedicated FP7 Helpdesk, which is able to assist those new to participation in Framework programme research. www.ec.europa.eu/research/enquiries
Obrnite se na Službo za pomoč uporabnikom za 7. OP, ki lahkopomaga novim udeležencem v okvirnem raziskovalnem programu. www.ec.europea.eu/research/enquiries
Consult the rules for FP7 research.
2.Oglejte si pravila, ki veljajo za raziskave 7. OP.
Evolution of EU Research Framework Programme Budgets
3.Poiščite druge partnerje EU ali udeležence iz tujine, ki imajo enako vizijo in s katerimi bi lahko sodelovali.
Seek out other EU partners or participants from abroad who share your vision and with which you can cooperate.
Razvoj proračuna Okvirnega raziskovalnega programa EU
See also the FP7 section of the website for European research, at www.ec.europa.eu/research/fp7/ ec.europa.eu/research/fp7/
Oglejte si tudi odsek o 7. OP na spletni strani Evropskih raziskav www.ec.europa.eu/research/fp7/
This publication was produced by:
To publikacijo je pripravila:
The European Commission guarantees proper evaluation of your submission by 3-7 independent evaluators, who are experts in that field.
5.Evropska komisija zagotavlja, da bo vašo prijavoustrezno ocenilo 3–7 neodvisnih ocenjevalcev, ki so vsistrokovnjaki na tem področju.
European Commission Research Directorate-General
Evropska komisija Generalni direktorat Raziskave
The Commission will notify you of the evaluation results.If they are positive, contract negotiations will begin.
6.Komisija vas bo obvestila o rezultatih. Če bodo rezultatipozitivni, se bodo pričela pogodbena pogajanja.
Contract signature and start of the project.
Podpis pogodbe in začetek izvajanja projekta.
Communication Unit B-1049 Brussels Fax: +32 2 295 82 20
Služba za komunikacije B-1049 Bruselj Faks: +32 2 295 82 20
You can also apply to become an evaluator yourself.
Za vlogo ocenjevalca se lahko prijavite tudi sami.
Go to www.cordis.europa.eu/emmfp7
Obiščitespletno stran www.cordis.europa.eu/emmfp7 e
© European Communities, 2007 –Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged.
© Evropske skupnosti, 2007Ponatis je dovoljen samo skupaj z navedbo vira.
or e f r to the f
euratom edju sodelovanje
What’s new in FP7?
Kaj je novega v 7. OP?
FP7 has some key differences to earlier EU research programmes, including:
Prednostne naloge 7. OP so del naslednjih posebnih programov:
Single Helpdesk – a single Helpdesk, the 'Research Enquiries service', acts as thefirst point of contact for potential participants, answering questions on all aspects of EU-funded research and assisting parties new to participation in the Framework research programmes.
Služba za pomoč uporabnikom –Služba za pomoč uporabnikom, „Raziskovalna informacijska služba“, je prva kontaktna točka za možne udeležence, ki odgovarja na vprašanja o vseh vidikih raziskav, ki jih financira ES, in novimudeležencem pomaga pri vključevanju v raziskovalne programe OP. Glejspletno stran www.ec.europa.eu/research/enquiries
Capacities programme – building the knowledge economy The Capacities programmeis designed to help strengthen and optimise the knowledgecapacities that Europe needs if it is to become a thriving knowledge-based economy.By strengthening research abilities, innovation capacity and European competitiveness,the programme is stimulating Europe’s full research potential and knowledge resources.
Program Zmogljivosti – gradnja gospodarstva znanja Program Zmogljivostije oblikovan zato, da pomaga krepiti in izboljševati kapacitete znanja, ki jih Evropa potrebuje, če hoče postati uspešno, na znanjutemelječe gospodarstvo. S krepitvijo raziskovalnih zmožnosti, inovativnihzmogljivosti in evropske konkurenčnosti ta program spodbuja polni raziskovalni potencial Evrope in njene vire znanja.
It is also a strong political message to the EU Member States, which have committed themselves to increase research spending from 2% of GDP currently to 3% in 2010.
Gre tudi za močno politično sporočilo državam članicam EU, ki so se zavezale,da bodo v letu 2010 porabo za raziskave zvišale s sedanjih 2% BDP na 3%.
The same emphases remain on consortia of European partners, collaboration acrossborders, open coordination, flexibility and excellence of research.
Konzorciji evropskih partnerjev, čezmejno sodelovanje, odprta koordinacija, prilagodljivost in raziskovalna odličnost imajo enak poudarek kot doslej.