natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Concrete proposals for further EU action are brought together in an Action Plan named after Pierre de Coubertin which contains activities to be implemented or supported by the Commission.
Konkretni predlogi za nadaljnje ukrepanje EU so zbrani v akcijskem načrtu „Pierre de Coubertin“, ki vsebuje ukrepe, ki naj bi jih Komisija izvedla ali podprla.
Pierre de Coubertin (1863–1937), French pedagogue and historian, founder of the modern Olympic Games.
Pierre de Coubertin (1863–1937), francoski pedagog in zgodovinar, utemeljitelj modernih olimpijskih iger.
2 For the sake of clarity and simplicity, this White Paper will use the definition of ‘sport’ established by the Council of
2 Zaradi jasnosti in enostavnosti se v tej beli knjigi uporablja opredelitev pojma „šport“ Sveta Evrope: „vse oblike telesne aktivnosti, ki so s priložnostnim ali organiziranim ukvarjanjem usmerjene k izražanju ali izboljševanju telesne vzdržljivosti, k duševnemu blagostanju in k oblikovanju družbenih odnosov ter pridobivanju rezultatov na tekmovanjih na vseh ravneh.“
The societal role of sport
Vloga športa v družbi
Lack of physical activity reinforces the occurrence of overweight, obesity and a number of chronic conditions such as cardio-vascular diseases and diabetes, which reduce the quality of life, put individuals’ lives at risk and are a burden on health budgets and the economy.
Pomanjkanje fizične aktivnosti prispeva k prekomerni teži, debelosti in številnim kroničnim obolenjem, kot so obolenja srca in ožilja ter diabetes, ki zmanjšujejo kakovost življenja, ogrožajo življenje posameznika in obremenjujejo zdravstveni proračun in gospodarstvo.
According to a November 2004 Eurobarometer survey3, approximately 60% of European citizens participate in sporting activities on a regular basis within or outside some 700,000 clubs, which are themselves members of a plethora of associations and federations.
Po podatkih ankete 3 iz leta 2004 se približno 60% evropskih državljanov redno izvaja športne aktivnosti sami ali v okviru 700 000 klubov, ki so člani številnih združenj in zvez.
The societal role of sport also has the potential to strengthen the Union’s external relations.
Družbena vloga športa ima tudi potencial za krepitev zunanjih odnosov Unije.
As a tool for healthenhancing physical activity, the sport movement has a greater influence than any other social movement.
Bela knjiga Komisije o strategiji Evrope glede vprašanj, povezanih s prehrano, prekomerno težo in debelostjo4 poudarja pomen dejavnega pristopa za zaustavitev upadanja fizične aktivnosti ter ukrepov, ki bi jih bilo treba izvesti na področju fizične aktivnosti.
Sport is attractive to people and has a positive image.
Ukrepi, predlagani v obeh belih knjigah, se vzajemno dopolnjujejo.
However, the recognised potential of the sport movement to foster healthenhancing physical activity often remains under-utilised and needs to be developed.
Vendar pa priznani potencial športnega udejstvovanja za spodbujanje zdrave fizične aktivnosti pogosto ostaja neizkoriščen in ga je treba razvijati.
3 Special Eurobarometer (2004): The Citizens of the European
3 Posebna raziskava Eurobarometra (): Državljani Evropske unije in šport.
Union and Sport.4 COM(2007)279 final of 30.5.2007
COM () konč. z dne . . .
The Commission will facilitate the exchange of information and good practice, in particular in relation to young people, with a focus on the grassroots level.
sistemov, vključno z usposabljanjem učiteljev, spodbujati koncept aktivnega življenja.
The World Health Organisation (WHO) recommends a minimum of 30 minutes of moderate physical activity (including but not limited to sport) per day for adults and 60 minutes for children.
Svetovna zdravstvena organizacija (WHO) odraslim dnevno priporoča 30-minutno zmerno fizično vadbo (ki vključuje šport, a ni omejena nanj), otrokom pa 60-minutno vadbo.
(2) The Commission will support an EU Health-Enhancing Physical Activity (HEPA) network and, if appropriate, smaller and more focussed networks dealing with specific aspects of the topic.
Športne organizacije se spodbuja, naj upoštevajo svoj potencial za spodbujanje zdrave fizične aktivnosti in naj v tej smeri ukrepajo. Komisija bo spodbujala izmenjavo informacij in dobrih praks, zlasti v povezavi z mladimi, pri čemer se bo osredotočala na najnižjo raven.
(1) The Commission proposes to develop new physical activity guidelines with the Member States before the end of 2008.
(1) Komisija predlaga, da bi z državami članicami pred iztekom leta 2008 razvila nove smernice za fizično aktivnost.
In this context, the Commission encourages Member States to examine how to promote the concept of active living through the national education and training systems, including the training of teachers.
V tem okviru Komisija spodbuja države članice, naj proučijo načine, kako v okviru nacionalnih izobraževalnih
(3) The Commission will make healthenhancing physical activity a cornerstone of its sport-related activities and will seek to take this priority better into account in relevant financial instruments, including:
(3) Komisija bo spodbujanje zdrave fizične aktivnosti umestila v središče s športom povezanih dejavnosti in si bo prizadevala za boljše upoštevanje zadevne prednostne naloge pri zadevnih finančnih instrumentih, vključno z:
• The 7th Framework Programme for Research and Technological Development (lifestyle aspects of health);
• Sedmim okvirnim programom za raziskave in tehnološki razvoj (zdravstveni vidiki, ki zadevajo način življenja);
• The Public Health Programme 2007–2013;
• Programom za javno zdravje (2007–2013);
• The Youth and Citizenship programmes (cooperation between sport organisations, schools, civil society, parents and other partners at local level);
• S programi za mlade in državljanstvo (sodelovanje športnih organizacij, šol, civilne družbe, partnerjev ter drugih partnerjev na lokalni ravni);
• The Lifelong Learning Programme (teacher training and cooperation between schools).
• S Programom vseživljenjskega učenja (usposabljanje učiteljev in sodelovanje šol).
Proper implementation of the UNESCO Convention against Doping in Sport by the Member States is particularly important in this context.
Na evropski ravni je treba pri boju proti dopingu upoštevati kazenski pregon, zdravstveno razsežnost in preprečevanje.
At European level, the fight against doping must take into account both a law-enforcement and a health and prevention dimension.
V tem okviru je izredno pomembno, da države članice ustrezno izvajajo Konvencijo UNESCO proti dopingu na področju športa.
Through its role in formal and non-formal education, sport reinforces Europe’s human capital. The values conveyed through sport help develop knowledge, motivation, skills and readiness for personal effort.
Šport s svojo vlogo pri neformalnem in formalnem izobraževanjem krepi človeški kapital Evrope. v okviru športa posredovane vrednote prispevajo k razvijanju znanja, motivacije, spretnosti in pripravljenosti za lastna prizadevanja.
Based on experience gained during the 2004 European Year of Education through Sport, the Commission encourages support for sport and physical activity through various policy initiatives in the field of education and training, including the development of social and civic competences in accordance with the 2006 Recommendation on key competences for lifelong learning.5
Na podlagi izkušenj, pridobljenih v okviru Evropskega leta izobraževanja skozi šport leta 2004, Komisija spodbuja podporo športu in fizični aktivnosti z različnimi političnimi pobudami na področju izobraževanja in usposabljanja, vključno z razvojem socialnih in državljanskih sposobnosti v skladu s priporočilom o ključnih sposobnostih za vseživljenjsko učenje iz leta 2006 5.
Recommendation of the European Parliament and of the Council, of 18 December 2006, on key competences for lifelong learning (Official Journal L 394 of 30.12.2006).
5 Priporočilo Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne. decembra o ključnih sposobnostih za vseživljenjsko učenje (UL L , . . ).
The sport sector has been involved in the development of the EQF and has been selected for financial support in 2007/2008.
Športni sektor sodeluje pri oblikovanju EQF in je bil izbran za dodelitev finančne podpore za leto 2007/2008.
In view of the high professional mobility of sportspeople, and without prejudice to Directive 2005/36/EC on the mutual recognition of professional qualifications, it may also be identified as a pilot sector for the implementation of ECVET to increase the transparency of national competence and qualification systems.
Zaradi obsežne poklicne mobilnosti športnikov in brez poseganja v Direktivo 2005/36/ES o priznavanju poklicnih kvalifikacij, je kot pilotni sektor za izvajanje lahko ECVET, da se poveča transparentnost nacionalnih kvalifikacij in sistemov kvalifikacij.
In order to ensure the reintegration of professional sportspersons into the labour market at the end of their sporting careers, the Commission emphasises the importance of taking into account at an early stage the need to provide ‘dual career’ training for young sportsmen and sportswomen and to provide high quality local training centres to safeguard their moral, educational and professional interests.
Za zagotovitev ponovne vključitve poklicnih športnikov na trg delovne sile ob zaključku njihovih športnih poti, Komisija poudarja, da je treba v zgodnji fazi upoštevati potrebo po usposabljanju mladih športnikov in športnic za zagotovitev „dvojne poklicne poti“ in zagotovitvi visokokakovostnih lokalnih centrov za usposabljanje, da se zavaruje njihove moralne, izobraževalne in poklicne interese.
(10) Together with the Member States, the Commission will identify key challenges for nonprofit sport organisations and the main characteristics of services provided by these organisations.
(10) Komisija bo skupaj z državami članicami opredelila ključne izzive za neprofitne športne organizacije in glavne značilnosti storitev, ki jih zagotavljajo te organizacije.
(12) The Commission will furthermore propose to encourage young people’s volunteering in sport through the Youth in Action programme in fields such as youth exchanges and voluntary service for sporting events.
(12) Poleg tega bo Komisija predlagala spodbujanje mladih k prostovoljnemu delu na področju športa v okviru programa „Mladi v akcij“ na področjih izmenjave mladih in prostovoljnega dela pri športnih prireditvah.
Participation in a team, principles such as fair-play, compliance with the rules of the game, respect for others, solidarity and discipline as well as the organisation of amateur sport based on nonprofit clubs and volunteering reinforce active citizenship.
Biti član moštva, načela kot so poštena igra, upoštevanje pravil igre, vzajemno spoštovanje, solidarnost in disciplina ter organizacija amaterskih športnih klubov ali neprofitnih klubov ter prostovoljno delo krepijo aktivno državljanstvo.
Sport also provides attractive possibilities for young people’s engagement and involvement in society and may have a beneficial effect in helping people steer away from delinquency.
Šport zagotavlja tudi privlačne možnosti za prizadevanje in vključevanje mladih v družbo in lahko pozitivno vpliva na ljudi, da ne zaidejo v prestopništvo.
Nonprofit sport activities contributing to social cohesion and social inclusion of vulnerable groups can be considered as social services of general interest.
Neprofitne športne aktivnosti, ki prispevajo k socialni koheziji in vključenosti šibkejših skupin, se lahko štejejo kot socialne storitve splošnega interesa.
(16) The Commission, in its Action Plan on the European Union Disability Strategy, will take into account the importance of sport for disabled people and will support Member State actions in this field.
(16) Komisija bo v svojem akcijskem načrtu o strategiji EU za invalide upoštevala pomen športa za invalide in bo podprla ukrepe držav članic na tem področju.
(17) In the framework of its Roadmap for Equality between Women and Men 2006–2010, the Commission will encourage the mainstreaming of gender issues into all its sports-related activities, with a specific focus on access to sport for immigrant women and women from ethnic minorities, women’s access to decision-making positions in sport and media coverage of women in sport.
(17) V okviru časovnega načrta za enakost žensk in moških 2006–2010 bo Komisija spodbujala vključevanje vprašanja enakosti med spoloma v vse s športom povezane dejavnosti, s posebnim poudarkom na dostop žensk priseljenk in pripadnic etničnih manjšin do športa, dostop žensk do vodstvenih položajev v športu in medijsko poročanje o ženskah v športu.
The Commission is committed to contributing to the prevention of incidents by promoting and facilitating dialogue with Member States, international organisations (e.g. Council of Europe), sport organisations, law enforcement services and other stakeholders (e.g. supporters’ organisations and local authorities).
Komisija je odločena prispevati k preprečevanju neželenih dogodkov s spodbujanjem in olajševanjem dialoga med državami članicami, mednarodnimi organizacijami (npr.
Law enforcement authorities cannot deal with the underlying causes of sport violence in isolation.
Svetom Evrope), športnimi organizacijami, službami organov pregona in drugimi zainteresiranimi stranmi (npr. organizacijami navijačev in lokalnimi organi).
(21) Promote a multidisciplinary approach to preventing anti-social behaviour, with a special focus given to socio-educational actions such as fan-coaching (long-term work with supporters to develop a positive and non-violent attitude);
(18) Glede rasizma in ksenofobije bo Komisija še naprej spodbujala dialog in izmenjavo najboljših praks v obstoječem okviru za sodelovanje, kot j nogomet proti rasizmu v mreži Evropa (FARE).
(18) As regards racist and xenophobic attitudes, the Commission will continue to promote dialogue and exchange of best practices in existing cooperation frameworks such as the Football against Racism in Europe network (FARE).
(21) spodbujala pristop večdisciplinarnosti za preprečevanje asocialnega vedenja, s poudarkom na socialno izobraževalnih ukrepih, kot je usposabljanje navijačev (dolgoročno delo z navijači, da se razvije pozitivni in nenasilni odnos):
Through concrete actions, sport has a considerable potential as a tool to promote education, health, inter-cultural dialogue, development and peace.
(25) Komisija bo spodbujala uporabo športa kot sredstva v svoji razvojni politiki: zlasti bo:
(25) The Commission will promote the use of sport as a tool in its development policy. In particular, it will:
• spodbujala šport in fizično aktivnost kot bistvena elementa kakovostnega izobraževanja in kot sredstvi za to, da postanejo šole bolj privlačne in da se poveča prisotnost pri pouku;
• Promote sport and physical education as essential elements of quality education and as a means to make schools more attractive and improve attendance;
• izvajala ciljne ukrepe za izboljšanje dostopa do fizičnih aktivnosti in športa za deklice, da se jim pomaga pridobiti zaupanje, izboljšati socialno vključenost, odpraviti predsodke in spodbujati zdrav način življenja ter spodbujati tudi dostop žensk do izobraževanja;
• Target action at improving access for girls and women to physical education and sport, with the objective to help them build confidence, improve social integration, overcome prejudices and promote healthy lifestyles as well as women’s access to education;
• podprla spodbujanje zdravja in kampanje o ozaveščanju skozi šport.
Sport can play a role regarding different aspects of the EU’s external relations: as an element of external assistance programmes, as an element of dialogue with partner countries and as part of the EU’s public diplomacy.
Šport ima lahko v zvezi z različnimi vidiki zunanjih odnosov EU pomembno vlogo: kot del programov zunanje pomoči, kot del dialoga z državami partnericami in kot del javne diplomacije EU.
• Support health promotion and awareness-raising campaigns through sport.
S konkretnimi ukrepi ima šport bistven potencial kot sredstvo za spodbujanje izobraževanja, zdravja, medkulturnega dialoga, razvoja in miru.
national attractiveness. In addition to the ongoing process of concluding visa facilitation agreements with third countries and the consolidation of the visa regime applicable to members of the Olympic family during Olympic Games, the EU needs to develop further (temporary) admission mechanisms for sportspersons from third countries.
družine med olimpijskimi igrami, mora EU še naprej (začasno) razvijati mehanizme sprejema športnikov iz tretjih držav.
The memorandum of understanding signed between the Commission and FIFA in 2006 to make football a force for development in African, Caribbean and Pacific countries is an example in this respect.
Memorandum o soglasju, ki sta ga leta 206 podpisala Komisija in FIFA, da bi nogomet v afriških, karibskih in pacifiških državah postal dejavnik razvoja, je za to lep primer.
(26) The EU will include, wherever appropriate, sport-related issues such as international players’ transfers, exploitation of underage players, doping, money-laundering through sport, and security during major international sport events in its policy dialogue and cooperation with partner countries.
(26) EU bo po potrebi s športom povezana vprašanja, kot so prestop mednarodnih športnikov, izkoriščanje mladoletnih športnikov, pranje denarja skozi šport in varnost med velikimi športnimi prireditvami, vključila v politični dialog in sodelovanje z državami partnericami.
(28) When elaborating harmonised schemes for the admission of various categories of third country nationals for economic purposes on the basis of the 2005 Policy Plan on Legal Migration.
Hitri postopki za vizum in priselitev so zlasti za vrhunske športnike in države izven EU še posebno pomemben element za povečanje privlačnosti EU na mednarodnem prizorišču.
Rapid visa and immigration procedures for, in particular, elite sportspersons from non-EU countries are an important element to enhance the EU’s inter-
Poleg sporazumov o poenostavitvi vizumskih postopkov za športnike iz tretjih držav, ki so v teku, in konsolidacije vizumskega režima, ki se uporablja za članice olimpijske
2.8 Supporting sustainable development their members to participate in the Eco Management Audit Scheme (EMAS) and Community Eco-Label Award schemes, and promote these voluntary schemes during major sport events;
2.8 Podpora trajnostnemu razvoju spodbujanje teh prostovoljnih shem med velikimi športnimi prireditvami;
The practice of sport, sport facilities and sport events all have a significant impact on the environment.
(32) upoštevala šport kot del komponente informiranja in obveščanja novega programa LIFE+.
It is important to promote environmentally sound management, fit to address inter alia green procurement, greenhouse gas emissions, energy efficiency, waste disposal and the treatment of soil and water.
Športna vadba, športne naprave in prostori ter prireditve pomembno vplivajo na okolje.
European sport organisations and sport event organisers should adopt environmental objectives in order to make their activities environmentally sustainable.
Pomembno je, da se spodbuja okoljsko zdravo upravljanje, za katero lahko rečemo, da med drugim obsega okolju prijazna javna naročila, zmanjševanje izpustov toplogrednih plinov, energetska učinkovitost, odstranjevanje odpadkov ter obdelava zemlje in ravnanje z vodo.
By improving their credibility on environmental matters, responsible organisations could expect specific benefits while bidding to host sport events as well as economic benefits related to a more rationalised use of natural resources.
Evropske športne organizacije in organizatorji športnih prireditev morajo prilagoditi okoljske cilje, da postanejo njihove aktivnosti okoljsko trajnostne.
(32) Take sport into account as part of the ‘Information and Communication’ component of the new LIFE+ programme.
Z izboljšanjem kredibilnosti na področju okolja lahko odgovorne organizacije pričakovale določene koristi, obenem pa se potegovale za prireditelje športnih prireditev ter gospodarske koristi, povezane z bolj preudarno uporabo naravnih virov.
(29) Use its structured dialogue with leading international and European sport organisations and other sport stakeholders to encourage them and
(29) uporabila strukturiran dialog z vodilnimi mednarodnimi in evropskimi športnimi organizacijami in drugimi zainteresiranimi stranmi za spodbujanje teh in njihovih članov k sodelovanju pri priznanih sistemih okoljskega ravnanja (EMAS) in sistemu Skupnosti za podeljevanje znaka za okolje ter
On the other hand, notwithstanding the overall economic importance of sport, the vast majority of sporting activities takes place in nonprofit structures, many of which depend on public support to provide access to sporting activities to all citizens.
Po drugi strani pa se kljub splošnemu ekonomskem pomenu športa velika večina športnih aktivnosti izvaja v okviru neprofitnih struktur, od katerih večina dostop do športnih aktivnosti za vse državljane lahko zagotovi le, če prejme javno podporo.
A study presented during the Austrian Presidency in 2006 suggested that sport in a broader sense generated value-added of 407 billion euros in 2004, accounting for 3.7% of EU GDP, and employment for 15 million people or 5.4% of the labour force.6 This
Študija, ki je bila predstavljena v okviru avstrijskega predsedovanja leta 2006 kaže, daje šport v širšem smislu leta 2004 prinesel dodano vrednost v znesku 407 milijard EUR, od tega 3,7% GDP EU in zaposlitev zagotovil 15 milijonom ljudi ali 5,45% delovne sile 6.
The quality and comparability of data need to be improved to allow for better strategic planning and policymaking in the area of sport.
Izboljšati je treba kakovost in primerljivost podatkov, da se omogoči boljše strateško načrtovanje in oblikovanje politike na področju športa.
Governmental and non-governmental stakeholders have repeatedly called upon the Commission to develop a European statistical definition of sport and to coordinate efforts to produce sport and sport-related statistics on that basis.
(35) Komisija bo izvedla oceno, da se oceni neposredni prispevek športnega sektorja (v zvezi z BDP, rastjo in zaposlovanjem) in posredni prispevek (z izobraževanjem, regionalnim razvojem in večjo privlačnostjo EU) k lizbonski agendi.
(35) The Commission will launch a study to assess the sport sector’s direct contribution (in terms of GDP, growth and employment) and indirect contribution (through education, regional development and higher attractiveness of the EU) to the Lisbon Agenda.
Vladni in nevladni akterji so večkrat pozvali Komisijo k oblikovanju evropske statistične opredelitve športa in na podlagi tega k uskladitvi prizadevanj za izdelavo statistik o športu in s športom povezanih aktivnosti.
Sport organisations have many sources of income, including club fees and ticket sales, advertising and sponsorship, media rights, redistribution of income within the sport federations, merchandising, public support etc.
Športne organizacije imajo številne vire prihodka, vključno s klubskimi članarinami in prodajo vstopnic, oglaševanjem in sponzorstvom, medijskimi pravicami, razdelitvijo prihodka v okviru športnih federacij, prodajo, javno podporo itd.
However, some sport organisations have considerably better access to resources from business operators than others, even if in some cases a well-functioning system of redistribution is in place. In grassroots sport,
Vendar imajo nekatere športne organizacije bistveno boljši dostop do virov gospodarskih subjektov kot druge, čeprav je v nekaterih primerih vzpostavljen dobro delujoč sistem za razdelitev prihodka.
The Commission understands the importance of public support for grassroots sport and sport for all, and is in favour of such support provided it is granted in accordance with Community law.
državam članicam omogoča, da nekatere, s športom povezane storitve, uporabijo odstopanja, ali pa v nekaterih primerih uporabijo znižane stopnje.
The Directive provides for both the possibility for Member States to exempt certain sport-related services and, where exemption does not apply, the possibility to apply reduced rates in some cases.
zvrstem in športu nasploh in je naklonjena takšni podpori, če je zagotovljena v skladu z zakonodajo Skupnosti.