natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
As long as illegal fishing remains profitable, and fish caughtillegally can be landed and marketed, it will be extremely difficultto halt the phenomenon.
Dokler bo nezakonit ribolov donosen ter bo mogoče izkrcati inprodajati nezakonito ulovljene ribe, bo to dejavnost zelo težkopreprečiti.
That is why the European Commission is determined to put in place a new strategy to tackle theproblem more effectively.
Zato želi Evropska komisija vzpostaviti novo strategijoza učinkovitejši spopad s to dejavnostjo.
A communication accompanied byaproposal for a regulation were presented in October 2007 to the Council of Ministers and European Parliament.
Oktobra 2007 sta bila nato temo Svetu ministrov in Evropskemu parlamentu predstavljenasporočilo in predlog uredbe.
An extensivepublic consultation was held during the development phase, so that the sector’s comments and proposals could be taken into account.
Za njuno oblikovanje so organizirališirok javni posvet, na katerem so lahko upoštevali pripombe inpredloge sektorja.
A lucrative activity is he ri es and a q u a cu lt u r F
Ta pravila so pozneje prenesli v pravna besedila zakonodajpartnerskih držav in predvsem zakonodaje EU.
I y 2008
Donosna dejavnost februar 2008
The fact remains, however, that these measures have so far failedto achieve the objective of eradicating IUU fishing – first andforemost, because the activity is still so lucrative!
Kljub vsemu je treba poudariti, da s temi ukrepi do danes še ni bil dosežen cilj odprave nezakonitega, neprijavljenega innereguliranega ribolova.
Operators fishingillegally have lower operating costs.
Predvsem zato, ker ta dejavnost ostaja
The proposed new strategy adopts an overarching approach tothe problem, and takes into account all the activities that offer anoutlet for illegal fishing, whether it be transhipment, landing,processing or marketing.
Predlagana nova strategija se vprašanja loteva celostno, sajupošteva dejavnosti, ki nezakonitemu ribolovu omogočajo, danajde možnosti prodaje, pa naj gre za pretovarjanje, za iztovarjanjeali predelavo in prodajo.
In other words, the idea is to depriveillegal fishing of commercial outlets and thus to hit fraudulentoperators it will hurt them most: their purse.
Drugače povedano, gre za to, da binezakonitemu ribolovu preprečili možnosti prodaje… in takoudarili tihotapce tam, kjer jih najbolj boli: po denarnici.
(2) Community Action Plan for the eradication of illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing (COM(2002)180).
(2) Akcijski načrt Skupnosti za izkoreninjenje nezakonitega, neprijavljenega in nereguliranega ribolova (COM(2002) 180).
New control measures are needed to combat illegal fishing.
Novi nadzorovalni ukrepi so nujni za boj proti nezakonitemu ribolovu.
In a context of strong market demand, over-capacity of numerousfleets, and increasingly scarce resources justifying measures by thepublic authorities to reduce fishing opportunities, illegal fishingrepresents a real danger.
Šlo naj bi tudi za krepitev mednarodnega sodelovanja zaizboljšanje kontrole in nadzora nad nezakonitimi, neprijavljenimiin nereguliranimi dejavnostmi, predvsem z izboljšanjemsodelovanja med regionalnimi ribiškimi organizacijami.
Measures to curb it need now to betaken to a new level, in the interest of honest fishermen, and toensure the future of sustainable fisheries in our waters and inoceans worldwide.
Na koncu Komisija predlaga krepitev partnerskih sporazumov z državami v razvoju, s katerimi bi jim pomagali izboljšati infrastrukturo,sredstva nadzora in zakonodajni okvir za boj proti nezakonitemuribolovu.
To prevent fraudulent operators from hiding behind flags ofconvenience, the proposed regulation will enable the EU to adoptretaliation measures against states in breach of international rules.These could be trade sanctions, a ban on access to Europeanports for vessels flying the flag of the country concerned or other measures.
Da se krivolovci ne bi več mogli skrivati za„zastavami ugodnosti“,predlog uredbe teži k temu, da bi Skupnosti dovolili sprejetipovračilne ukrepe zoper države, ki ne bi izpolnjevale mednarodnihpravil. Lahko bi šlo za trgovinske sankcije, za prepoved dostopa doevropskih pristanišč plovilom, ki plujejo pod zastavami zadevnihdržav, ali za drugačne ukrepe kaznovanja teh držav.
The proposed measures also include raising the level of financialsanctions.
Ukrepi proti nezakonitemu ribolovumorajo dobiti nove razsežnosti v interesu poštenih ribičev in zatrajno ohranitev ribolova v naših vodah in tudi na vseh oceanih.
Fines could also beaccompanied by other sanctions, such as the confiscation ofcatches or vessels and/or the withdrawal of licences.
Te globe bi lahko spremljale dodatne sankcije,kot na primer zaplemba ulova ali ladje in/ali odvzem dovoljenja.
What is meant by illegal fishing?
Kaj razumemo kot nezakonit ribolov?
Other proposals provide for simplification of control andinspection rules, and stronger measures against EU nationals whoparticipate in illegal activity.
Drugi predlogi predvidevajo poenostavitev pravil nadzora insprejetje strožjih ukrepov proti državljanom EU, ki sodelujejo prinezakonitem ribolovu.
Further integration should also bepursued for the different facets of the EU’s maritime policy:control, police, port surveillance, customs, trade, fisheries, etc.
Treba je tudi nadaljevati povezovanjerazličnih vidikov pomorske politike EU: nadzor, policija,nadzorovanje pristanišč, carina, trgovina, ribištvo itd.
The exact term used by the international institutions is illegal,unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing.This expression coversunauthorised fishing, and all fishing activities that are in breach ofnational, regional or international rules.
Točen izraz, ki ga uporabljajo mednarodne institucije, je nezakonit,neprijavljen in nereguliran ribolov.Ta izraz pokriva ribolov brezdovoljenja in vse druge ribiške dejavnosti, ki kršijo predpisanapravila na nacionalni, regionalni ali mednarodni ravni.
This can include vessels fishing illegally as well as those carryingout a legal activity that do not report all their catches.
Torej gre lahko za ladje, ki izvajajo nezakonit ribolov, in ladje, kiočitno opravljajo zakonito in prijavljeno dejavnost, vendar pasvojega ulova ne prijavijo v celoti.
But it canalso concern fishing activities in waters not covered by stockconservation measures due to a failure to lay down a frameworkby the state concerned (unregulated fishing). In waters where fish stocks are managed by a regional fisheries managementorganisation, unflagged vessels or those flying the flag of a statenot party to the organisation are considered IUU vessels.
Lahko pa gre tudi za ribiškedejavnosti, ki se izvajajo v vodah, kjer ne veljajo ukrepi zaohranitev virov zaradi kršitev zadevne države (nereguliran ribolov).V vodah, kjer staleže rib upravljajo regionalne ribiške organizacije,se plovila brez zastav ali plovila, ki plujejo pod zastavo države, ki ni članica regionalne ribiške organizacije, obravnavajo kotnezakonita, neprijavljena in neregulirana plovila.
Its location in the north of Holland has made Eemshaven a magnet for vessels landingcatches from the North Atlantic, especially the NEAFC zone.
Pristanišče Eemshaven je zaradi svojegapoložaja na severu Nizozemske stična točkaza ribiške ladje, ki dovažajo ulov iz Severnega Atlantika, zlasti iz cone NEAFC.
Port state control: a system that hasproved its worth
Pomorska inšpekcija: sistem z dobrimi rezultati pristanišča.
It has therefore proposedtomake port state control the rule.
Zato predlaga uvedbo splošne pomorskeinšpekcije.
This type of control hasalready been implemented for certain fisheries where ithas produced convincing results.
Tak nadzor se že uporablja na nekaterih ribjihloviščih, kjer dosegajo prepričljive rezultate.
of the Fishery Policy and Planning Division of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO). ‘Or on the flag state’sresponsibility for controls on the high seas.
To bi lahko vzeli za samoumevno, vendar pa ne smemo pozabiti, dapomorski predpisi izhajajo iz mednarodnega prava in da to pravoobravnava plovilo kot del območja države zastave tega plovila.
Fishingvessels transit through these states’ territory when they go out to seaor return to shore, and that is where the catch is landed.’
Državipristanišča se torej zaradi navedenega načela možnosti za izvrševanjesvoje naloge na krovu plovil tretje države precej zmanjšajo.
Eemshaven, in the northern part of the Netherlands, is not afishing port. Its wharves studded with windmills are meant tobe used for maritime freight.
Eemshavenna severu Nizozemske ni ribiško pristanišče.Njegova nabrežja, posejana z vetrnimi turbinami, so namenjenapredvsem pomorskemu tovoru.
Thanks to the immense refrigeratorwarehouses owned by the firm Sealane, however, it has becomeone of the main European Union ports for the landing of frozenfish.
Vendar pa je zaradi ogromnihhladilnic podjetja Sealane to mesto eno najpomembnejših pristanišč Evropske unije za iztovarjanje zamrznjenega ulova.
Its location makes Eemshaven a magnet for vessels comingfrom the North Atlantic and the Arctic.
Zaradi svojegeografske lege je zbirališče vseh ladij, ki prihajajo s severnega Atlantika in Arktike.
This may seem an obvious point, but it is important to rememberthat maritime regulations derive from international law, whichconsiders a vessel to be essentially part of the territory of its flagstate.
Težava je, da tudi krivolovci poznajo to načelo in zato svojenezakonite ulove iztovarjajo daleč stran od svoje države, kjer oblastinimajo nikakršnih sredstev – in včasih tudi ne volje – da bi poznalinjihove kvote, cone, kjer so lovili, dovoljenja, ki jih imajo itd.
The port state’s ability to carry out operations aboardavessel from a third country are therefore extremely limited aslong as that principle is respected.
Na takzelo preprost način potem nezakonito ulovljene ribe vstopijo nazakonit trg.
The problem is that fraudulent operators are also aware of thisprinciple and they land their illegal catches far from home, wherethe authorities don’t have the means (nor, sometimes, the will) to check their quotas, the zones where they fished, the licencesthey hold, and so on.
Zaradi skrb vzbujajočega razvoja piratskega ribolova na svetu je bilotreba to postaviti pod vprašaj – do neke mere – in pristaniškimoblastem dati možnost za odkrivanje nezakonitega iztovarjanja.
It is therefore very easy for fish caughtillegally to make its way onto the legal market.
Takoso v mednarodnih krogih začeli govoriti o pomorski inšpekciji.
Given the alarming growth of pirate fishing worldwide, this stateof affairs had, up to a point, to be called into question, and portauthorities given the means to detect illegal landings.
Na začetku devetdesetih let prejšnjega stoletja so na Ribiškemodboru FAO o pomorskih inšpekcijah razpravljali kot o zelo zanimivem sredstvu v boju proti nereguliranemu ribolovu naodprtem morju.
Port statecontrol thus began to be discussed in international circles.
Izraz se omenja v Sporazumu o izvrševanju(2) iz leta
The other side of the coin, however, is that Eemshaven had alsobecome one of the main ports of entry into Europe for illegallycaught fish, particularly from the Barents Sea. There was a verysimple reason for this: the Dutch fisheries control authorities hadno way to be sure that fish landed from a vessel flying the flag ofa non-EU country had been caught legally.
Po drugi strani pa je Eemshaven postal tudi eno glavnih pristanišč, ki omogoča vstop nezakonitega ribolova na evropski trg, predvsem iz Barentsovega morja… In sicer zaradi preprostega razloga:nizozemske oblasti za nadzor ribolova niso mogle zagotoviti, da soribe, ki so jih iztovorili iz plovil, ki plujejo pod zastavo tretje države,ulovljene zakonito.
They could checkwhether its sanitary state or size conformed with the regulations,but had no control over whether it had been caught in anauthorised zone or whether the vessel had enough quota tocatch it.
Lahko so pregledale, ali je njihovo sanitarno stanjeali velikost v skladu s pravili, vendar pa niso mogle preveriti, ali so bileulovljene na dovoljenih območjih in ali je ladja razpolagala spotrebnimi kvotami za njihov ulov.
The legality of fishing activities could only be controlledat sea, by the coastal state in the case of an exclusive economiczone, or by the Flag State (state of nationality of the vessel) in thecase of the high seas.
Zakonitost ribolova je izključnodomena nadzora na morju, ki ga izvaja obalna država v svojiekskluzivni ekonomski coni ali država zastave (država, kateri pripadaplovilo) na odprtem morju.
‘It was then recognised inan extremely important instrument, the International Plan of Action(3) against illegal fisheries, adopted by the FAO in 2001,’ continues Jean-François Pulvenis de Séligny.
„Pozneje je bil izraz sprejet v zelo pomembnem dokumentu, ki se imenuje Mednarodni akcijski načrt(3)proti nezakonitemu o p i ribolovu, ki ga je leta 2001 sprejela FAO,“ nadaljuje Jean-François Pulvénis de Séligny.
Things changed on 1 May 2007, however.
Tako se je več regionalnih ribiških organizacij, kot so CCAMLR(
On that date, port statecontrol entered into force for all landings of frozen fish frominternational waters in the North-East Atlantic.
) vvodah Antarktike, ICCAT(5) za ohranjanje tuna, NEAFC, in zadnječase tudi SEAFO(6), prostovoljno odločilo za izvedbo tega načela ob
As part of its fightagainst the growth of illegal cod fishing in the Barents Sea, the European Commission had worked within NEAFC(1), the regionalfisheries management organisation (RFMO) concerned, to putthis measure in place.
Za boj proti razvojunezakonitega ribolova polenovk v Barentsovem morju si je Evropskakomisija v okviru regionalne ribiške organizacije Severovzhodnaatlantska komisija za ribištvo (NEAFC(1)) prizadevala za uvedbo takeganadzora.
Antarctic Ocean, ICCAT(5) for bluefin tuna, NEAFC and, morerecently, SEAFO(6), decided to implement the principle on
podpori Evropske komisije kot članice teh regionalnih ribiškihorganizacij.
Monitoring landings is he ri es and a q u a cu lt u r F
Nadzor iztovarjanja o in ribo g o js tv ib iš tv R
(1) North East Atlantic Fisheries Commission.(2) Agreement to promote compliance with international conservation and management measures by fishing vessels on the high seas(Resolution 15/93).(3) International Plan of Action against Illegal, Unregulated and Unreported Fisheries,2001.(4) Convention on the conservation of Antarctic marine living resources.(5) International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas.(6) South East Atlantic Fisheries Organization.
(Resolucija 15/93)(3)Mednarodni akcijski načrt za preprečevanje, odvračanje od nezakonitega, neprijavljenega in nereguliranega ribolova in za njegovo odpravo iz leta 2001.(4)Convention on the conservation of Antarctic marine living resources – Konvencija o ohranjanju živih morskih virov na Antarktiki.(5)International Commission for the conservation of Atlantic tunas – Mednarodna komisija za ohranjanje atlantskega tuna.(6)South East Atlantic Fisheries Organisation – Organizacija za ribištvo jugovzhodnega Atlantika.
And while on location in the Netherlands, we alsostopped off in Kerkrade, in Dutch Limburg, home to the nervecentre of the Algemeen Inspectiedienst(AID), the generalinspectorate of the Agriculture and Fisheries Ministry.
Pomorske inšpekcije že delujejo v okviru določenih regionalnih ribiškihorganizacij.
‘forget’any packages in its holds in the hope of landing them inanother port.
Tak je primer iztovarjanj zamrznjenega ulova, ki prihaja iz cone NEAFC, na primer v Eemshavnu na Nizozemskem.
Flag state certification
Potrditev države zastave
Fewer landings
Manj iztovarjanj
Domenico Vizzari works in the control room, a large officeconnected to the outside world by every conceivable means oftelecommunication.
Domenico Vizzari je zaposlen v kontrolni dvorani, ki je s svetompovezana z vsemi možnimi telekomunikacijskimi sredstvi.
He has just received a landing applicationform in his mail box.
Pravkar je prejel obrazec z zahtevo po iztovarjanju.
It is from the Pyotr Gusenkov,a Russianrefrigerated cargo vessel, which is seeking authorisation toland360 tonnes of cod and haddock in Eemshaven. The fishwere transhipped in the Barents Sea from the Guldrangurand the Stakfell,two trawlers belonging to the same owner based in Murmansk.
Gre za plovilo Pyotr Gusenkov z ruskim zamrznjenim tovorom, ki zahteva odobriteviztovarjanja v Eemshavnu za 360 ton polenovk in vahenj.Ribe so v Barentsovem morju pretovorili z ribiških ladij Guldrangurin Stakfell, ki obe pripadata ladjevju iz Murmanska.
This control system has turned out to be highly effective.
Sistem nadzora se je izkazal za učinkovitega.
Since it was introduced, landings of frozen fish from the NEAFCzone in the port of Eemshaven have declined by around 20%.
Odkar so ga uvedli, so seiztovarjanja zamrznjenega ulova, ki v pristanišče Eemshaven prihaja z območja NEAFC, zmanjšala za približno 20 odstotkov. Harry A.
‘For it to be even more effective,’hecontinues, ‘weshould receive a follow-up report from the flag stateon the infringements we identify.
„Za boljšoučinkovitost,“ pravi, „bi morali od države zastave prejeti podatke o spremljanju prekrškov, ki jih mi ugotavljamo.
And I would like to have a clearerview, forevery vessel, of the quantities caught and the availablequotas, sothat we can know which vessels we should focus ourinspections on’.
Želel bi tudi boljšipregled za vsako ladjo o količinah ulova in razpoložljivih kvotah,dabi tako lahko določili, na katere ladje bi morala biti inšpekcijaboljpozorna.“
The system can obviously be improved.
Sistem je vsekakor mogoče izpopolniti.
That is why the European Commission wants to extend it to all fishery products enteringthe EU from third countries, regardless of the means of transportused (fishing vessels, transport ships, air transport, etc.).
Prav zato ga želi Evropskakomisija razširiti, da bi pokrival vse vstope ribiških proizvodov, ki jih iztretjih držav izvažajo v Unijo, ne glede na vrsto prevoza (ribiška plovila,transportna plovila, zračni prevoz…).
Flag statecertification would then be used to guarantee the legality notonly of all fresh and frozen catches, but also of all processed fishand shellfish entering European Union territory.
Tako potrdilo države zastave nebo le zagotavljalo, da sta sveži ali zamrznjeni ulov zakonita, temvečtudi, da so zakonito ulovljene vse ribe, mehkužci in predelani lupinarji,ki vstopajo na območje Evropske unije.
Domenico Vizzari first checks whether any of the three vessels has been placed on the NEAFC black list.
„V zadnjih letih se zavedamo pomembnosti, da bi državo pristaniščaspodbudili k temu, da ukrepa,“razlaga Jean-François Pulvenis de Séligny.
These lists of vesselsfound guilty of illegal activity are one of the main instrumentsdeveloped by the RFMOs to curb illegal fishing.
„Želimo celo še več, saj se zdaj zavedamo, da je treba polegspodbude sprejeti tudi pravila, ki od države pristanišča zahtevajo, daukrepa zoper nedovoljeni ribolov.“
He then sends the form to the Russian inspection authorities in Moscow and Murmansk.
Dva dni pozneje je Rusija pritrdilno odgovorila na vse štiri zahteve in s tem potrdila zakonitost prijavljenih rib.
They have to check four things: whether the trawlershave enough quota for the fish declared, whether the catcheshave been recorded in the national quota uptake monitoringsystem, whether the trawlers have a licence, and whether thecatch zone declared is confirmed by the satellite-based vesselmonitoring system.
V Kerkradu je dal Domenico Vizzari plovilu zeleno luč in o tem obvestil svoje kolege v Eemshavnu.Pyotr Gusenkov lahko nekaj ur pozneje ponoči pristane.Zjutrajdvigala in dvižni vozički začnejo iztovarjati pakete zamrznjenih rib z odstranjeno glavo, pripravljenih za konzerviranje…, vse pa podbudnim očesom inšpektorjev službe AID.
‘In the last few years there has been increasing awareness of the importance of encouraging the port state to act,’explains Jean-François Pulvenis de Séligny.
NEAFC zahteva, da je 15 odstotkov iztovarjanj zamrznjenega ulovapredmet kontrole na kraju samem, kjer se lahko prepričajo, da soiztovorjene vrste in količine rib v skladu s prijavo ter da ladjavpodpalubju nima paketov, ki bi jih iztovorila na kakšnem skritemkraju.
In the news la g eu l
Aktualno la g eu l
The integrated maritime policy is gradually becoming a reality in the European Union. Portugal has drawn up its National Strategy for the Seawhich, following the example of the European Union’s Blue Book, proposesan integrated vision of its future national maritime policy.
Celostna pomorska politika postopoma postaja resničnost v Evropski uniji.Portugalska je po zgledu Modre knjige Evropske unije izdelala svojo Nacionalno pomorsko strategijo, ki predlaga celostno videnje prihodnje nacionalne pomorske politike.
Maritime affairs: towards an integrated policy
Pomorske zadeve: za celostno politiko
The CFP concerned first and foremost
To najbolj zadeva skupno ribiško politiko
On 10 October 2007, the Commission adopted a Communication and an Action Plan that lay the foundations for an integrated maritime policy for the European Union.
Komisija je 10. oktobra 2007 sprejela sporočilo in akcijskinačrt, ki tvorita temelje celostne pomorske politike Evropskeunije.
The new policy aims to realise thetremendous potential of the world’s oceans while adoptingan integrated rather than a sector-specific approach.
Cilj te politike je izkoristiti najboljše, kar ponuja ogromnipotencial oceanov, a ne s sektorskim, ampak s celostnimpristopom.
The Common Fisheries Policy (CFP) is obviously an integral partofthis integrated maritime policy.
Skupna ribiška politika je seveda soudeležena pri navedenicelostni pomorski politiki.
While it has linkages with theaction plan as a whole, there are certain points which concern itmore directly, such as the fight against illegal fishing and the banon destructive fishing practices on the high seas.
Z njo je povezan celotni akcijski načrt,vendar pa v njem najdemo tudi točke, ki so z njo povezane šebolj neposredno, kot na primer boj proti nezakonitemu ribolovuin prepoved uničujočih ribolovnih dejavnosti na odprtem morju.
Maritimeactivities represent five million jobs in Europe in thesectors of maritime transport and logistics, fisheries, marine sciencesand engineering, offshore energy and tourism.
VEvropi pomorske dejavnosti zagotavljajo približno 5 milijonovdelovnih mest v sektorjih, kot so pomorski transport in logistika,
Maritime regionsaccount for around 40% of the European Union’s GDP, while some90% of EU exports are transported by sea.
Jasno je, da do povezovanja ne bo prišlo samo po zakonski poti.Gre za novo miselnost, ki bo morala prevladati pri vseh akterjihpomorske Evrope, zlasti pri državah članicah.
And the sector still hassignificant growth potential, thanks to increasing demand forenergy, expanding international trade, development of tourism, etc.
Te bodo moralerazviti celostne nacionalne pomorske politike, ki bodo konkretnoizražale smernice evropske politike, predvsem s koherentnoureditvijo pomorskega prostora.
Of course, integration cannot be achieved through regulationalone.
ribja lovišča, znanost in pomorsko inženirstvo, energija off-shore in turizem.
Integration is a new mindset that must be adopted by allof Europe’s maritime stakeholders, in particular the Member States.
Pomorska območja prispevajo približno 40 odstotkov BDP Evropske unije, približno 90 odstotkov zunanjetrgovinskegablaga EU pa se razvozi po morju.
They will be required to develop nationalintegrated maritime policies putting into practice the European policy guidelines, in particular through coherentmaritime spatialplanning.
Možnost razvoja tega sektorja jetoliko pomembnejša tudi zaradi vse večjega povpraševanja poenergiji, povečanja mednarodne trgovine, razvoja turizma…
This growth, however, comes with its share of risks.
Vendar pa ta razvoj vsebuje tudi nekaj tveganj.
With mountingpressure on marine ecosystems and growing competition for theuse of marine and coastal areas, the different maritime activities can no longer be dealt with in isolation.
Ker se pojavljajopritiski na pomorske ekosisteme ter vse večja konkurenca priuporabi pomorskega in obalnega prostora, različnih pomorskihdejavnosti ni več mogoče sistematično načrtovati.