natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
EUROPEAN COMMISSION DG Health and Consumer Protection Directorate C — Public Health and Risk Assessment C2 — Health information Rue Alcide De Gasperi L-2920 Luxembourg
EVROPSKA KOMISIJAGeneralni direktorat za zdravje in varstvo potrošnikov Direktorat C — Javno zdravje in ocena tveganja Enota C2 — Podatki o zdravju Rue Alcide De Gasperi L-2920 Luxembourg
‘As a builder, I need to know more on the eco-label and products which won’t harm my health’
„Kotgradbenikmoram vedeti večo znaku za okolje in izdelkih, ki ne škodujejo mojemu zdravju“
A major aim of the portal is to convey the messagethat information is a major factor for people inimproving their health.
Evropska komisija in države članice EU so nedavnooblikovale vseevropski javnozdravstveni tematski portal Zdravje-EU.
It is a significant source of information for citizens,patients, health professionals, stakeholders, policy-makers and administrations.
Zdravje-EU je skupni spletni naslovza iskanjezanesljivih in lahko dostopnih informacij o številnihvprašanjih, povezanih zzdravjem.
Mental health
Dojenčki in otroci eZdravje Zavarovanje Mladi
It aims to enable a greater involvement in the healthfield by facilitating consultation and participation.
Je pomemben vir informacij za državljane, bolnike,zdravstvene delavce, interesne skupine, oblikovalcepolitikin državne ustanove.
Health-EU also facilitates access to policiesof the 25 national governments. Each topic can be accessedthrough the Member States'dedicated section.
Glavni cilj portala je posredovati sporočilo, da soinformacije pomemben dejavnikza izboljšanje zdravja ljudi.
Elderly
Ženske
Health-EU connects people to reliable European NGOs contributing to the development of publichealth policy in Europe.
Zdravje-EU poleg tega omogoča dostop do politik25 nacionalnih vlad.
environment Sports and leisure Vaccinations
Do posameznih tem se lahkopride prekrubrik, namenjenih državam članicam.
The Portal can help deepen knowledge of a widerange of health concerns.
Njegovnamen je omogočiti večje vključevanje napodročje zdravstva sspodbujanjem svetovanja insodelovanja.
Quality
Moški
assurance
Redke bolezni
Carers
Zdravila in
Other non-communicable diseases Drugs
Programi Zagotavljanjekakovosti Poklicne poti
Health-EU gives easy access to EU legislationandrelevant publicationsfor each topic.
Zdravje-EU nudi preprostdostop do zakonodaje EU in ustreznih publikacijza vsako posamezno temo.
Health-EU describes activities, initiativesand programmesand what the EU is doing to improvehealth, strengthen research and help people makehealthier choices.
Zdravje-EU opisuje aktivnosti, pobudein programeter vse dejavnosti, skaterimi želi EU izboljšati zdravje, okrepiti raziskave in pomagati ljudem do bolj zdravih odločitev.
Health-EU speaks all the official EU languages!
Zdravje-EU govori vse uradne jezike EU!
It provides indicatorsand statisticson health across Europe.
Na tem naslovu najdete kazalnikein statističnepodatkeo zdravju po Evropi.
AUTHORITIES RESPONSIBLEFOR RECEIVING NOTIFICATIONS
ORGANI, PRISTOJNI ZASPREJEMANJEPRIJAV
A list of the national authorities can be found on the European Commission's website: http://ec.europa.eu/consumers/cons_safe/prod_safe/ gpsd/contact_points.pdf
Seznam nacionalnih organovse nahaja na spletni strani Evropske komisije: http://ec.europa.eu/consumers/cons_safe/prod_safe/ gpsd/contact_points.pdf
Where the product notified to the competent nationalauthority: • presents a serious risk to consumers, and • is available in more than one EU country, the Member State receiving such information is obliged toinform the Commission and the other Member States ofthe European Union about this product via the Community Rapid Information System for Dangerous Products (RAPEX).
Če proizvod, prijavljen pristojnim nacionalnim organomoblasti: • predstavlja resno nevarnostza potrošnike in• je na voljo vvečkoteni državi članici EU,je država članica, ki prejme takpodatek, dolžna o temproizvodu obvestiti Komisijo in ostale države članice Evropske unije preko sistema Skupnosti za hitroizmenjavo informacij o nevarnih proizvodih (RAPEX).
WHERE TO SEARCH FOR INFORMATION?
KJEDO INFORMACIJ?
Products presenting serious risks which are notified via the RAPEX system are published on the Commission's website: http://ec.europa.eu/consumers/dyna/rapex/rapex_ archives.cfm#search
Proizvodi, ki predstavljajo resno nevarnostin so prijavljenipreko sistema RAPEX, so objavljeni na spletni strani Komisije: http://ec.europa.eu/consumers/dyna/rapex/rapex_ archives.cfm#search
The competent national authorities are responsible forassisting and helping producers and distributors to dulymeet their obligation to notify dangerous products thathave been placed on the market.
Pristojni nacionalni organi oblasti so odgovorni za pomočin podporo proizvajalcem in distributerjem pri pravilniizpolnitvi njihove obveze, ki je prijaviti nevarne proizvode,ki so bili dani na trg.
• Guide to corrective action, including recalls, helpingbusinesses to protect consumers from unsafe products: http://ec.europa.eu/consumers/cons_safe/prod_safe/ gpsd/guidelines_en.htm
• Priročnikza korektivne ukrepe, vključno zodpoklicem, kipomagajo podjetjem pri zaščititi potrošnikovpredproizvodi, ki niso varni: http://ec.europa.eu/consumers/cons_safe/prod_safe/ gpsd/guidelines_en.htm
European Commission Directorate-General for Health and Consumer Protection200, Rue de la Loi B-1049 Brussels
Evropska komisija Generalni direktoratza zdravje in varstvo potrošnikov200, Rue de la Loi B-1049 Bruselj
Additional copies of this leaflet — in all the officiallanguages of the EU — may be downloaded from: http://ec.europa.eu/consumers/cons_safe/prod_safe/ gpsd/guidelines_en.htm
Predhodni podatki bodo organomoblasti omogočili, da bodo proizvajalcem indistributerjem pomagali pravilno prijavitiproizvod, kar je njihova dolžnost.
- in the case of serious risk, within 3 days- in other cases, within 10 days.
- vprimeru resne nevarnosti najmanj v3 dneh- vdrugih primerih najmanj v10 dneh.
General Product Safety Directive (2001/95/EC) - Article 5(3):
Direktiva o splošni varnosti proizvodov(2001/95/ES) –Člen 5(3):
Economic operators should not delay submittingthe notification because part of the informationon the dangerous product is not yet available.
Proizvajalcem in distributerjem nacionalnimorganom ni treba prijaviti proizvodov, ki so jih dali na trg, če imajo ti napake vzvezi sfunkcionalnostjo, ampakso sicer varni.
Each Member State has designated the authoritiesresponsible for receiving notifications on dangerousproducts.
Vsaka država članica je določila organe oblasti, pristojneza sprejemanje prijavo nevarnih proizvodih.
A list of these authorities can be found on the European Commission's website: http://ec.europa.eu/consumers/cons_safe/prod_safe/ gpsd/contact_points.pdf
Seznam tehorganovse nahaja na spletni strani Evropske komisije: http://ec.europa.eu/consumers/cons_safe/prod_safe/ gpsd/contact_points.pdf
Producers and distributors of consumer products (nonfood) must inform the competent national authoritieswhere they know that a product they have placed on themarket (e.g. a toy, a childcare article, a domestic electricalappliance or a vehicle) poses risks to consumers.
Gospodarski subjekti ne smejo odlašati sprijavo, zaradi pomanjkanja podatkovonevarnem proizvodu.
HOW TO SEND NOTIFICATION?
KAKO POSLATI PRIJAVO?
• Notification form
• Spletna aplikacija za prijavo nevarnihproizvodov, ki jo pošljejo podjetja
The obligation to notify applies to both the producer andthe distributor:• Where the producer has first information that the productis dangerous, he should inform the national authorityand forward a copy of the information to the distributor.• Where the distributor has first information that theproduct is dangerous, he should inform the nationalauthority and forward a copy of that information toproducer.
Proizvajalci in distributerji potrošniških proizvodov(neprehrambenih) morajo pristojne nacionalne organeobvestiti, kadar vedo, da proizvod, ki so ga dali na trg (npr.igrača, predmetza nego otrok, električni gospodinjskiaparati ali vozilo) lahko predstavlja nevarnostzapotrošnike.
The producer and distributor should complete thenotification form and submit it without delay to thecompetent national authorities.
Proizvajalecin distributer morata izpolniti obrazecza prijavoin ga nemudoma predložiti pristojnemu nacionalnemuorganu oblasti.
The notification form is available in the Guidelines for thenotification of dangerous products on the European Commission's website:
Evropska komisija pripravlja spletno aplikacijo, ki boproizvajalcem in distributerjem omogočila, da pošljejoobrazecza prijavo pristojnim organom oblasti držav članic EU po spletu.
Exception: the producer/distributor does nothave to send notification on dangerous productswhere he knows that another economic operatorhas already informed the national authorities ofthe risk and all the required information hasbeen transmitted.
Obveznostprijave velja tako za proizvajalca kotzadistributerja:• Kadar ima proizvajalecprvi podatke, da je proizvodnevaren, mora obvestiti nacionalne organe oblasti indistributerju posredovati kopijo teh podatkov.• Kadar ima distributer prvi podatke, da je proizvodnevaren, mora obvestiti nacionalne organe oblasti inproizvajalcu posredovati kopijo teh podatkov.
FOLLOW UPTO THENOTIFICATION
POSTOPEKPO PRIJAVI
• Content of the notification form
• Vsebine obrazca za prijavo
WHERE TO SEND THE NOTIFICATION?
KAM POSLATI PRIJAVO?
Producers and distributors must inform the nationalauthority of any dangerous product that they have placedon the market, where the following conditions are met:•the product is intended for or likely to be used byconsumers;•the product presents a risk to consumers (e.g. electricshock, choking, suffocation, injury, chemical risk);*•the product is on the market;•risks are such that the product may not remain on themarket and producers and distributors should takeappropriate preventive and corrective action.
Proizvajalci in distributerji morajo obvestiti nacionalneorgane o vsakem nevarnem proizvodu, ki so ga dali na trg,kadar so izpolnjeni naslednji pogoji:• proizvod je namenjen potrošnikom ali je verjetno, da gabodo potrošniki uporabljali;• proizvod predstavlja nevarnostza potrošnike (npr.električni šok, zadavljenje, zadušitev, poškodba, kemičnanevarnost);*• proizvod jena trgu;• tveganje je tako, da proizvod ne more ostati na trgu inmorajo proizvajalci in distributerji sprejeti ustreznepreventivne in korektivne ukrepe.
The notification should be sent to the national authoritiesof the Member States in which the dangerous product hasbeen marketed.
Prijavo je treba poslati nacionalnim organom oblasti državčlanic, vkaterih je bilnevaren proizvod tržen.
The national authorities who receive a notification sent bya producer or a distributor should, depending on thespecific circumstances of the case:• ask the economic operator for additional information;• monitor measures and action taken by the economicoperator;• ask the economic operator to take further action ormeasures;• take enforcement action or measures;• inform the public about the product.
Nacionalni organi oblasti, ki prejmejo prijavo, ki jo jeposlalproizvajalecali distributer, morajo glede naokoliščine primera: • gospodarski subjektpozvati, da posreduje dodatnepodatke,• nadzirati ukrepe, ki jih je sprejelgospodarski subjekt,• gospodarski subjektpozvati, da odloči o nadaljnjihukrepih, • sprejeti izvršilne ukrepe,• javnostobvestiti o proizvodu.
* Relevant guidance on risk assessment is described in the Guidelines for the notification of dangerous consumerproducts to the competent authorities of the Member States by producers and distributors: http://ec.europa.eu/consumers/cons_safe/prod_safe/ gpsd/guidelines_en.htm
Vsaka prijava mora vsebovati podatke o:- organih oblasti in podjetjih, ki prejmejo obrazec,- proizvajalcu/distributerju, ki pošilja obrazec,- prijavljenem proizvodu,- nevarnostih, ki jih predstavlja proizvod,- korektivnih ukrepih, ki jih je sprejelgospodarskisubjekt,- podjetjih vdistribucijski verigi, ki imajo zadevniproizvod.
Exception: producers and distributors can sendthe notification only to the authority of the Member State in which they are established,where they know that the authority in questionwill forward the information to other Member States through the Community Rapid Information System for Dangerous Products (RAPEX).
* Ustrezna navodila o oceni tveganja so opisana vsmernicahza prijavo nevarnih potrošniških proizvodovpristojnimorganom državčlanicsstrani proizvajalcev in distributerjev: http://ec.europa.eu/consumers/cons_safe/prod_safe/ gpsd/guidelines_en.htm
The notification should be sent to the competentauthorities without delay, as soon as the information onthe dangerous product has become available:
Prijava mora biti poslana pristojnim nacionalnim organomoblasti takoj potem, ko so podatki o nevarnem proizvodurazpoložljivi:
Producers and distributors do not have to notifythe national authority where the product theyhave placed on the market presents defects interms of its functional aspects but is safe.
Izjema: proizvajalci in distributerji lahko pošljejoprijavo samo organu države članice, vkateri imajosedež, če vedo, da bo ta organ posredovalpodatkeostalim državam članicam preko sistema Skupnostiza hitro izmenjavo informacij o nevarnih proizvodih(RAPEX).
MAIN AREAS OF EXPERTISEScientific Committee on Consumer Products
Znanstveni odbor za potrošniške izdelke
More information: http://ec.europa.eu/health/ph_risk/risk_02_en.htm
Več informacij lahko najdete na naslovu: http://ec.europa.eu/health/ph_risk/risk_02_en.htm
Toxicology, human medicine, dermatology, allergology, pharmacology, chemistry, analytical methodology, epidemiology, microbiology, biochemistry, exposure assessment.
Toksikologija, človeška medicina, dermatologija, alergologija, farmakologija, kemija, analitična metodologija, epidemiologija, mikrobiologija, biokemija, ocena vplivov izpostavljenosti.
Scientific Committee on Health and Environmental Risks http://ec.europa.eu/health/ph_risk/committees/ 04_sccp/04_sccp_en.htm e-mail: Sanco-Sc6-Secretariat@ec.europa.eu
Znanstveni odbor za tveganja za zdravje in okoljska tveganja http://ec.europa.eu/health/ph_risk/committees/ 04_sccp/04_sccp_en.htm e-pošta: Sanco-Sc6-Secretariat@ec.europa.eu
Toxicology, human medicine, occupational health, ecotoxicology, environmental exposure, environmental modelling, chemistry, biochemistry, microbiology, waste processing, epidemiology.
Toksikologija, človeška medicina, zdravje na delovnem mestu, ekotoksikologija, izpostavljenost okolju, okoljsko modeliranje, kemija, biokemija, mikrobiologija, predelava odpadkov, epidemiologija.
Broad experience of the application of risk assessment in two or preferably more areas e.g. consumer safety, public health, environment, food, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, biological risks, physical risks, medically-related risks (medical devices, tissue engineering, blood products, etc.) epidemiology.
Obsežne izkušnje z ocenjevanjem tveganja na najmanj dveh področjih, npr. varnost potrošnikov, javno zdravje, okolje, prehrana, kemikalije, zdravila, biološka tveganja, zična tveganja, z zdravjem povezana tveganja (naprave za uporabo v zdravstvu, gojenje tkiv, krvni produkti itd.), epidemiologija.
Up to 19 MEMBERS
Do 19 ČLANOV
Up to 17 MEMBERS
Do 17 ČLANOV
SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE ON CONSUMER PRODUCTS
ZNANSTVENI ODBOR ZA POTROŠNIŠKE IZDELKE
SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE ON EMERGING AND NEWLY IDENTIFIED HEALTH RISKS
ZNANSTVENI ODBOR ZA TVEGANJA ZA ZDRAVJE IN OKOLJSKA TVEGANJA
SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE ON HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL RISKS
ODBOR ZA NASTAJAJOČA IN NOVA ZDRAVSTVENA TVEGANJA
Questions concerning the safety of consumer products (non-food products intended for the consumer).
Vprašanja, ki zadevajo varnost potrošniških izdelkov (neprehrambni izdelki, namenjeni potrošniku).
Questions concerning examination of the toxicity and ecotoxicity of chemicals, biochemicals and biological compounds whose use may have harmful consequences
Vprašanja, ki zadevajo raziskovanje toksičnosti in ekotoksičnosti kemikalij, biokemikalij in bioloških spojin, ki bi lahko škodljivo vplivale na zdravje ljudi in na okolje.
Questions concerning emerging or newly-identified risks and on broad, complex or multi-disciplinary issues requiring a comprehensive assessment of risks to consumer safety or public health and related issues not covered by for human health and the environment.
Vprašanja, ki zadevajo nastajajoča ali na novo odkrita tveganja in kompleksna oziroma multidisciplinarna vprašanja, ki terjajo celovito oceno tveganja za varnost potrošnika ali javno zdravje, ter sorodna vprašanja, ki jih ne obravnavajo drugi organi Skupnosti za ocenjevanje tveganja.
In particular, the Committee addresses questions in relation to the safety and allergenic properties of cosmetic products and ingredients with respect to their impact on consumer health, toys, textiles, clothing, personal care products and domestic products such as detergents and consumer services such as tattooing.
Odbor obravnava zlasti vprašanja, ki zadevajo varnost in alergološke značilnosti kozmetičnih izdelkov in sestavin ter njihov vpliv na zdravje potrošnikov, igrače, tkanine, oblačila, izdelke za osebno nego ter izdelke za gospodinjstvo, na primer čistila, ter storitve za potrošnike, na primer tetoviranje.
EXAMPLES OF THE SCIENTIFIC OPINIONS
PRIMERI ZNANSTVENIH MNENJ
In particular, the Committee addresses questions relating to new and existing chemicals, the restriction and marketing of dangerous substances, biocides, waste, environmental contaminants, plastic and other materials used for water pipe work (e.g. new organics substances), drinking water, indoor and ambient air quality.
Odbor obravnava zlasti vprašanja, ki zadevajo nove in obstoječe kemikalije, prepoved in trženje nevarnih snovi, biocide, odpadke, onesnaževalce okolja, plastiko in druge materiale, ki se uporabljajo za vodovodne cevi (npr. nove organske snovi), pitno vodo in kakovost zraka.
It also addresses questions relating to human exposure to mixtures of chemicals, sensitisation and identification of endocrine disrupters.
Obravnava tudi vprašanja, ki zadevajo izpostavljenost ljudi mešanicam kemikalij, povečano občutljivost in ugotavljanje snovi, ki škodljivo vplivajo na endokrine žleze.
•Personal Use of Hair Dyes and Cancer Risk (20 September 2005).
•Osebna uporaba lasnih barvil in tveganje za nastanek raka (20. september 2005).
•Biological effects of ultraviolet radiation relevant to health with particular reference to sunbeds for cosmetic purposes (20 June 2006).
•Biološki učinki ultravijoličnega sevanja na zdravje s posebnim poudarkom na solarijih, ki se uporabljajo v kozmetiki (20. junij 2006).
•The Safety of Human Blood and Organs with Regard to West Nile Virus (17 February 2005).
•Kemikalije, ki imajo škodljiv vpliv na endokrine žleze: pristop brez testiranja na živalih (25. november 2005).
•New evidence of air pollution effects on human health and the environment (18 March 2005).
•Varnost človeške krvi in organov z ozirom na virus zahodnega Nila (17. februar 2005).
•Hydrogen Peroxide in Tooth Whitening Products (15 March 2005).
•Novi dokazi o vplivu onesnaženja zraka na zdravje ljudi in na okolje (18. marec 2005).
•The appropriateness of existing methodologies to assess the potential risks associated with engineered and adventitious products of nanotechnologies (10 March 2006).
•Hidrogen peroksid v izdelkih za beljenje zob (15. marec 2005).
•Emission of chemicals by air fresheners Tests on 74 consumer products sold in Europe (27 January 2006).
•Emisije kemikalij iz osveževalcev zraka – testi 74 potrošniških izdelkov, ki se prodajajo v Evropi (27. januar 2006).
•The Safety of Human-derived Products with regard to Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (11-12 May 2006).
•Primernost obstoječih metodologij za ocenjevanje potencialnih tveganj, povezanih z izdelki in stranskimi produkti nanotehnologij (10. marec 2006).
•Technical Guidance Document (TGD) - Human Health Risk Characterisation (19 September 2006).
•Varnost proizvodov človeškega izvora z ozirom na varianto Creutzfeldt-Jakobove bolezni (11.–12. maj 2006).
•Possible effects of Electromagnetic Fields (EMF) on Human Health (19 July 2006).
•Možni učinki elektromagnetnih polj (EMP) na zdravje ljudi (19. julij 2006).
EUROPEAN COMMISSION which is used to make jam. Thickeners help give body to food in the same way that adding flour thickens a sauce.• Flavour enhancers bring out the flavour in savoury and sweet foods without adding a flavour of their own.
Razumevanje številk E za zgoščevanje prispevajo k zgostitvi živil na podoben način kot moka zgosti omako.• Ojačevalci arome: poudarijo aromo v začinjenih in sladkih živilih, ne da bi pri tem dodali svojo aromo.
Example: Monosodium Glutamate (E621) is often added to processed foods,especially soups,sauces and sausages.• Preservatives help prevent food from spoiling.
Primer: mononatrijev glutamat (E 621) je pogosto dodan obdelanim živilom, zlasti juham, omakam in salamam. • Konzervansi: pomagajo preprečevati kvarjenje hrane.
Most food that has a long shelflife includes preservatives, unless another preservation method has been used, such as freezing, canning or drying.
Večina živil, ki ima dolg rok uporabe, vsebuje konzervanse, razen če ni bila uporabljena druga metoda konzerviranja, kot je zamrzovanje, konzerviranje v pločevinke ali sušenje.
Examples: dried fruit is often treated with sulphur dioxide (E220) to stop mould or bacteria from growing, and bacon, ham, corned beef and other ‘cured’ meats are often treated with nitrite and nitrate (E249 to E252) during the curing process.• Sweeteners are often used instead of sugar in products such as fizzy drinks,yoghurt and chewing gum. Examples: aspartame (E951), saccharin (E954), acesulfame-K (E950) and sorbitol (E420).
Primer: sušeno sadje je pogosto obdelano z žveplovim dioksidom (E 220), da se zaustavi rast plesni in bakterij, slanina, šunka, „corned beef“ in drugo razsoljeno meso pa so med postopkom razsoljevanja pogosto obdelani z nitriti in nitrati (E 249 do E 252). • Sladila: so pogosto uporabljena namesto sladkorja v izdelkih, kot so gazirane pijače, jogurti in žvečilni gumiji. Primeri: aspartam (E 951), saharin (E 954), acesulfam K (E 950) in sorbitol (E 240).
If a food additive has an E number, this shows that it has passed safety tests and been approved for use throughout the EU.
Če ima dodatek za živila številko E, pomeni, da je opravil preskus varnosti in je bil odobren za uporabo po celi EU.
This approval is monitored, reviewed and amended in the light of new scientific data.Some common food additives are listed below:• Antioxidants make foods last longer by helping to prevent the fats, oils and certain vitamins from combining with oxygen in the air.
Ta odobritev se spremlja, ocenjuje in spreminja v skladu z novimi znanstvenimi podatki.Nekateri pogosti dodatki za živila so:• Antioksidanti: podaljšajo trajanje živil tako, da preprečujejo maščobam, oljem in nekaterim vitaminom vezavo s kisikom v zraku.
Oxidation is what makes food become rancid and lose colour.
Zaradi oksidacije postanejo živila žarka in izgubijo barvo.
Example: vitamin C, also called ascorbic acid or E300.• Colours are sometimes used to replace the natural colour lost during food processing or storage, or to make products a consistent colour.
Primer: vitamin C, ki se imenuje tudi askorbinska kislina ali E 300.• Barve: včasih se uporabljajo za nadomestitev naravnih barv, ki se izgubijo v procesu obdelave ali shranjevanja živila.
Example: caramel (E150a), used in products such as gravy and soft drinks.• Emulsifiers, stabilisers, gelling agents and thickeners emulsifiers such as Lecithins (E322), help mix together ingredients that would normally separate, such as oil and water.
Primer: karamela (E 150a) se uporablja v izdelkih, kot so omake in gazirane pijače.• Emulgatorji, stabilizatorji, sredstva za želiranje in zgoščevanje: emulgatorji, kot je lecitin (E 322), prispevajo k mešanju sestavin, ki se sicer ne mešajo, kot sta olje in voda.
Stabilisers help stop ingredients that have been combined from separating again.
Stabilizatorji prispevajo k temu, da se sestavine, ki so se vezale, ne ločijo.
One common gelling agent is pectin (E440),
Pogosto sredstvo za želiranje - n pektin (E 440) se uporablja pri proizvodnji marmelade. Sredstva