natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Can they be motivated to listen to users, review their methods and work on their competences?
Te storitve se včasih obravnavajo kot kratkoročne„rešitve za premostitev vrzeli“, ker so ponava-
Z *
Zato
Political will is one of the drivers of mainstreaming.
Zato je uvedla lastno svetovalno službo za begunce.
The more connected political organisations and bodies are with immigrants, the more active they will be in pushing for mainstreaming.
je je uvedla uvedla lastno lastno svetovalno svetovalno službo službo za za begunce.
The issue of voting rights for immigrants at local level can be raised here, since much of service provision takes place at the local level.
– Za svetovalno službo so izvedele večinske agencije in so tja začele pošiljati vedno več uporabnikov – beguncev.
Frequently services are municipality funded, and decisions on how they are delivered are taken at the local level.
– V obdobju 2002–2003 je UNHCR ukinil finančno podporo. Organizacija
In the dynamic relationship between general and targeted services, NGOs and mainstream providers develop changing patterns of interaction.
Menedék je je nato nato brez uspeha poskušala zbuditi zanimanje za to storitev pri večinskih ponudnikih storitev.
The challenge is to build on common interests and relative strengths to create a relationship in which an equal partnership is possible.
Eden od ciljev organizacije Menedék je bilo priznanje njenega položaja ter strokovnega znanja in izkušenj na politični ravni.
NGOs are usually established for a particular cause or interest, for example when there is felt to be a gap in government policy or service provision.
Ciljno usmerjene dejavnosti, namenjene priseljencem, so ključni vir znanja za večinske organizacije.
They often deliver targeted services to specific immigrant or refugee groups.
Oblikovalci politik morajo dejavno pridobivati informacije od prostovoljnih in družbenih organizacij, ki so v neposrednem stiku s posameznimi skupinami.
Such services are sometimes seen as short-term ‘stop gap solutions’ because they are typically project-based and dependent on time-limited donor funding.
Informacije se lahko zbirajo z naročanjem kvalitativnih študij ali z neposrednim posvetovanjem z zadevnimi strokovnimi delavci.
The following case study illustrates the importance of the ‘terms of co-operation’ between NGOs and mainstream services.
Poročila lahko, na primer, vključujejo poglavje o „pridobljenih novih spoznanjih za večinske agencije“.
How can organisational bridges be built in a way that provides the best service to users and allows organisations to maintain their identity?
V tem okviru je treba ocene sprejemati kot koristno priložnost za pridobivanje znanja.
(ANDBOOK฀ON฀)NTEGRATION
Nadalje so obravnavane v Poglavju 4 tega priročnika.
Information can be gathered through commissioning qualitative studies or through direct consultation of the practitioners involved. Best practice seminars for targeted initiatives can be organised which bring together those carrying out targeted measures and staff from agencies not yet involved with mainstreaming immigrant integration.
Nevladne organizacije, vključno z združenji migrantov, lahko neodvisno od posebnih projektov postanejo„centri strokovnega znanja in izkušenj“ in izkoristijo svoje znanje o skupnostih, tako da postanejo vodje usposabljanja in svetovalci za večinske ponudnike storitev ali vladne organe.
Reports could, for instance, include a section on ‘lessons learned for mainstream agencies’.
Lahko pripravijo tudi gradiva za redne učne načrte, namenjene uslužbencem javne uprave, socialnim delavcem itd.
Evaluations should be seen as helpful learning opportunities in this context. They are further discussed in Chapter 4 of this handbook.
Povpraševanje po takšnih dejavnostih se bo verjetno povečalo, saj je medkulturno znanje vedno bolj cenjeno.
They can also develop materials to be used in mainstream curricula for public administration staff, social workers, etc.
Nevladne organizacije se lahko ukvarjajo tudi z zagovorništvom in kampanjami.
Demand for such activities is likely to grow further as intercultural competences are increasingly valued.
Z usmerja-njem pozornosti na posamezne vidike vključevanja priseljencev prispevajo k ohranjanju profila tega vprašanja.
NGOs can also be advocacy and campaigning organisations. By focusing attention on specific aspects of immigrant integration, they help to sustain the profile of the issue.
Glede na dobro prakso bi morale vlade priznati različne vloge nevladnih organizacij, kot so zagovorništvo, zagotavljanje storitev, kot je tolmačenje, ali zagotavljanje informacij in omogočanje dialoga.
Good practice suggests that governments should recognise the varied roles of NGOs as advocacy organisations, as providers of services such as interpretation or information
Financiranje vseh vidikov njihovih dejavnosti lahko podpre avtonomnost nevladnih organizacij in izraža prizadevanja vlad za sporazumevanje in dejavno vključenost kot ključnih elementov vključevanja priseljencev.
Policymakers, service providers and nongovernmental organisations active in a wide range of fields need to look critically at their own activities. To what extent do programmes recognise, respond to, and plan for immigrants’ particular needs and circumstances?
Izkušnje kažejo, da so integracijske prakse bolj učinkovite, če temeljijo na usklajenem političnem sporočilu, in sicer da upoštevanje vključevanja priseljencev ni nekaj „iz- rednega“, ampak preprosto del nalog in pristojnosti institucije, ko njene stranke, člani ali zainteresirane strani postajajo vedno bolj raznoliki.
Can processes and structures be adapted to improve accessibility to immigrants on the basis of equality?2.
Ponudniki storitev uporabljajo različna orodja, da ugotovijo, ali obstoječe storitve primerno služijo vsem delom prebivalstva.
Experience demonstrates that mainstreaming practices are more effective if they are based on a coherent political message, namely that considering immigrant integration is not a ‘luxury’ but simply an element of an institution’s mandate when its clients, members or stakeholders are becoming increasingly diverse.3.
Eden od načinov za izdelavo takšne ocene je, da si ogledamo storitve same: ali se uporabljajo tako, kot je bilo načrtovano, ali pa se uporabljajo neustrezno, kar kaže na pomanjkljivosti pri sporazumevanju ali na slabo usklajenost med potrebami in ponudbo?
Targeted services are sensitive to the specific circumstances even of small groups.
Ciljno usmerjene storitve upoštevajo posebne okoliščine tudi majhnih skupin.
A clear division of roles and tasks can help to avoid service overlaps and lack of coordination.5.
Jasna delitev vlog in nalog lahko prispeva k temu, da ne prihaja do prekrivanja storitev in neusklajenosti.
In the light of the constant inflow of information about their target public, service providers need to make judgments about whether the usual organisational processes, policies, practices and structures can be adjusted or whether additional measures are needed.6.
Ob upoštevanju stalnega priliva informacij o njihovih ciljnih uporabnikih morajo ponudniki storitev presoditi, ali se lahko običajni organizacijski procesi, politike, prakse in strukture prilagodijo, ali pa so potrebni dodatni ukrepi.
In considering these factors, those concerned should be guided by a concern for proportionality.7.
Pri obravnavanju teh dejavnikov bi morala zadevne osebe voditi skrb za sorazmernost.
Knowledge about immigrant and refugee clients can be gained in different ways: by analysing and generating data, by making intercultural competence a priority in the selection, training and evaluation of staff, by involving outside experts, by consulting with immigrant groups or individual citizens, and by learning from targeted initiatives.8.
Znanje o uporabnikih, ki so priseljenci ali begunci, je mogoče pridobiti na različne načine: z analizo in pridobivanjem podatkov, z dajanjem prednosti medkulturni usposobljenosti pri izbiranju, z usposabljanjem in vrednotenjem osebja, z vključevanjem zunanjih strokovnjakov, s posvetovanjem s skupinami priseljencev ali posamezniki in z učenjem iz ciljno usmerjenih pobud.
For instance, community support groups can have an effect on what immigrants know and expect from service provision.9.
Nevladne organizacije lahko delujejo kot posredniki in pomagajo spremeniti sliko, ki jo imajo drug o drugem ponudniki in uporabniki storitev.
Of particular importance are the attitudes of staff members in service providing institutions that have to adapt their working processes to accommodate diversity.
Na primer, podporne skupine lahko vplivajo na to, kar priseljenci vedo o storitvah in pričakujejo od njih.
The more connected political organisations and bodies are with immigrants, the more active they will be in pushing for mainstreaming.11.
Bolj so politične organizacije in organi povezani s priseljenci, bolj dejavni bodo pri prizadevanju za integracijo.
Policy-makers should be proactive in soliciting information from voluntary and community organisations directly in touch with particular groups.
Oblikovalci politik morajo biti dejavni pri pridobivanju informacij od prostovoljnih in družbenih organizacij, ki so v neposrednem stiku s posameznimi skupinami.
(OUSING฀IN฀AN฀URBAN฀ENVIRONMENT
Stanovanja v mestnem okolju
Housing is vitally important for individuals, families and communities and it is a critical factor in promoting integration.
Stanovanja so bistvenega pomena za posameznike, družine in skupnosti ter so odločilni dejavnik pri spodbujanju vključevanja.
This chapter describes practices that aim to broaden the housing choices of immigrants by lowering barriers to access and improving housing quality.
To poglavje opisuje prakse, katerih cilj je povečati stanovanjsko izbiro priseljencev, tako da se odpravljajo ovire pri dostopu in izboljšuje kakovost stanovanjskih razmer.
While such measures are mostly small-scale and targeted, they are implemented against the backdrop of broader urban policies and structures.
Ti ukrepi imajo v glavnem sicer majhen obseg in so ciljno usmerjeni, se pa izvajajo v okviru širših mestnih politik in struktur.
In some European cities today, more than half the residents have an immigrant background, leading to new conditions of diversity.
V nekaterih evropskih mestih ima trenutno več kot polovica prebivalcev priseljenske korenine, zaradi česar nastajajo nove razmere, za katere je značilna raznolikost.
Such cities are often pioneers in the development of measures relating to urban regeneration, mixed ownership and tenancy, inclusive institutions and services, and communication and participation, which can contribute to a better living environment for an increasingly diverse population.
Takšna mesta pogosto utirajo pot pri razvoju ukrepov v zvezi s prenovo mest, mešanim lastništvom in najemništvom, vključujočimi institucijami in storitvami ter sporazumevanjem in sodelovanjem, kar lahko prispeva k boljšemu življenjskemu okolju za vedno bolj raznoliko prebivalstvo.
Common Basic Principle Nr. 7 provides the context for situating housing policies within the framework of immigrant integration.
Skupno osnovno načelo št. 7 zagotavlja okvir za umestitev stanovanjskih politik v vključevanje priseljencev.
It reads: ‘Frequent interaction between immigrants and Member State citizens is a fundamental mechanism for integration.
Glasi se: „Pogosto vzajemno delovanje priseljencev in državljanov države članice je temeljni mehanizem za vključevanje.
Shared forums, intercultural dialogue, education about immigrants and immigrant cultures, and stimulating living conditions in urban environments enhance the interactions between immigrants and Member State citizens.’
Skupni forumi, medkulturni dialog, izobraževanje o priseljencih in kulturah priseljencev ter spodbudne življenjske razmere v mestnih okoljih krepijo vzajemno delovanje priseljencev in državljanov držav članic.“
Broadening immigrants’ housing choices
Povečanje stanovanjske izbire priseljencev
Immigrants, like all residents, develop housing strategies based on their needs and on the opportunities offered by the environment.
Priseljenci, tako kot vsi prebivalci, oblikujejo strategije glede nastanitve na podlagi svojih potreb in priložnosti, ki jih ponuja okolje.
Policies should seek to broaden their choices by ensuring equal opportunities in the housing market, in terms of access as well as quality.
Politike bi si morale prizadevati za povečanje njihove izbire z zagotavljanjem enakih možnosti na stanovanjskem trgu, kar zadeva dostop in kakovost.
Access to housing
Dostop do stanovanj
Many immigrants experience direct and indirect discrimination in the housing market.
Veliko priseljencev doživlja neposredno in posredno diskriminacijo na stanovanjskem trgu.
Home owners may be unwilling to sell or rent to immigrants altogether.
Lahko se zgodi, da nekateri lastniki sploh niso pripravljeni prodati ali oddati stanovanj priseljencem.
Others may ask for excessive rents and advance deposits, refuse to accept guarantors, or require unnecessary documentation and references.
Drugi lahko zahtevajo previsoke najemnine in are, ne sprejmejo porokov ali zahtevajo nepotrebno dokumentacijo in priporočila.
Because of the difficulties in accessing private housing, the demand for social rented accommodation is often high among immigrants.
Zaradi težav pri dostopu do zasebnih stanovanj je povpraševanje po socialnih najemniških stanovanjih med priseljenci pogosto veliko. Vendar pa socialnih najemniških stanovanj ni dovolj in čakalni seznami so dolgi.
Community law provides for equal treatment of longterm residents with nationals with regard to access to goods and services and protects against discrimination on the basis of race and ethnicity in the supply of goods and services (including housing).
Zakonodaja Skupnosti določa enako obravnavo rezidentov za daljši čas in državljanov, kar zadeva dostop do blaga in storitev, ter ščiti pred diskriminacijo na podlagi rasne in etnične pripadnosti pri zagotavljanju blaga in storitev (vključno s stanovanji).
More intensive use can be made of legislation banning discrimination in the field of service provision, including housing.
Na področju zagotavljanja storitev, vključno s stanovanji, se lahko bolj intenzivno uporablja zakonodaja, ki prepoveduje diskriminacijo.
Using antidiscrimination law in France Case: Hamida and Audrey Brahmia, Grenoble Criminal Court, 14 September 2004
Hamida in Audrey Brahmia, Kazensko sodišče v Grenoblu, 14. september 2004 in in Audrey
In this case the court convicted a landowner of racial discrimination based on Article 225-2 of the Penal Code for refusing to sell a piece of land on grounds of race.
V tej zadevi je sodišče obsodilo lastnika zemljišča zaradi rasne diskriminacije na podlagi člena 225-2 Kazenskega zakonika, ker ni hotel prodati parcele zaradi rasnih razlogov. Potem
After having accepted an offer for the sale of a piece of land, the owner refused to complete the transaction, arguing that he was afraid of provoking problems with the neighbours because the buyer was ‘Arab’.
Potem ko je lastnik sprejel ponudbo za prodajo parcele, ni hotel do konca opraviti prenosa in je tr- dil, da se boji težav s sosedi, ker je kupec„Arabec“. Potem
After requesting a copy of the buyer’s marriage certificate in order to verify his ‘good behaviour’, photographs of the wedding to evaluate his demeanour, and asking for a higher price and reducing the surface to be sold, he still refused to complete the transaction, raising technical problems and estate and property law problems preventing the completion of the sale.
Potem ko je zahteval kopijo kupčevega ko ko je je zahteval zahteval kopijo kopijo kupčevega kupčevega poročnega lista, da bi preveril njegovo„primerno vedenje“, fotografije s poroke, da bi ocenil njegovo obnašanje, in zahteval višjo ceno ter zmanjšal prodajno površino zemljišča, še vedno ni hotel opraviti prenosa in je sprožil tehnična vprašanja ter vprašanja glede nepremičninskega prava in prava lastninskih razmerij in tako preprečil dokončno prodajo.
The landowner was sentenced by the Grenoble Criminal Court but appealed the decision.
Kazensko sodišče v Grenoblu je obsodilo lastnika zemljišča, a se je ta pritožil zoper odločitev.
On 27 October 2005, the Court of Appeal increased the verdict to a six-month suspended sentence, together with a 6000 Euro fine and the requirement that the conviction be published in the real estate sections of the two major local papers and the most important publication of the real estate industry ‘la Revue Bleue’.
27. oktobra 2005 je pritožbeno sodišče izrečeno kazen zvišalo na šest mesecev pogojno in 6 000 eurov denarne kazni ter zahtevo, da se obsodba objavi v rubriki za nepremičnine v dveh večjih lokalnih časopisih in v najpomembnejši publikaciji nepremičninskega sektorja „la Revue Bleue“.
Provisions pertaining to housing are usually dispersed over a great many laws and define, often in complex language, what the rights and obligations of house owners and occupants are.
Določbe glede stanovanj so ponavadi razpršene po več različnih zakonih in določajo, pogosto v zapletenem jeziku, katere so pravice in obveznosti stanovanjskih lastnikov in stanoval-cev.
Housing codes of conduct can explain in practical terms what housing legislation means in practice.
Stanovanjski kodeksi ravnanja lahko razložijo v praktičnem smislu, kaj pomeni stanovanjska zakonodaja v praksi.
There is a range of measures that can be applied to support immigrants directly and indirectly.
Za neposredno in posredno podporo priseljencem je mogoče uporabiti vrsto ukrepov.
Practical help can be given in the form of references to landlords, advance deposits or rent guarantees.
Lahko se zagotovi praktična pomoč v obliki priporočila najemodajalcem, are ali jamstva za plačilo najemnine.
In Spain, most regional plans for immigration and integration now include programmes under which a public institution provides a guarantee to the landlord that the rent will be paid and possible damages repaired.
V Španiji večina regionalnih načrtov za priseljevanje in vključevanje zdaj vsebuje programe, v okviru katerih javna ustanova zagotavlja najemodajalcu jamstvo, da bo najemnina plačana, morebitna škoda pa popravljena.
The Catalan government has created the Network of Social Housing (Red Bolsa de Vivienda Social), which provides technical and legal guarantees, a comprehensive insurance policy and a loan for deposits.
Katalonska vlada je ustanovila mrežo socialnih stanovanj (Red Bolsa de Vivienda Social), ki zagotavlja tehnična in pravna jamstva, splošno stanovanjsko zavarovanje in posojila za aro.
A list of instruments that have been successfully tested at local level in providing support to immigrants in the process of renting or purchasing a home is presented in a study by the Italian CENSIS institute, commissioned by the Ministry of Labour and Social Policies in the framework of the Community Action Programme to Combat Discrimination.
Seznam instrumentov, ki so bili uspešno preskušeni na lokalni ravni za zagotavljanje podpore priseljencem pri najemanju ali nakupu stanovanja, je predstavljen v študiji italijanskega inštituta CENSIS, ki jo je naročilo Ministrstvo za delo in socialno politiko v okviru akcijskega programa Skupnosti za boj proti diskriminaciji.
The study singles out 99 services and groups them into several categories: information and guidance; mediation; property management or purchase of homes; construction or restoration of properties; guarantee funds and loans.
Študija je izbrala 99 storitev in jih razvrstila v različne kategorije: informacije in usmerjanje; posredovanje; gospodarjenje z nepremičnina-mi ali nakup stanovanj; gradnja ali obnova objektov; jamstveni skladi in posojila.
Four examples are presented as best practices: the programme for the recovery of the Stadera District in Milan, Perugia’s ‘Un tetto per tutti’, the ‘Nuovo Villaggio’ Cooperative of Padova, and the house-rental agency of Rimini.
Štirje primeri so predstavljeni kot najboljše prakse: program za obnovo četrti Stadera v Milanu,„Un tetto per tutti“ iz Perugie, zadruga„Nuovo Villaggio“ iz Padove in agencija za najem stanovanj iz Riminija.
The Italian government and other actors are engaged in disseminating these practices at the national and European levels.
Z razširjanjem teh praks na nacionalni in evropski ravni se ukvarjajo italijanska vlada in drugi akterji.
Future owners, immigrants and Italians, build or restore houses on land provided by municipalities.
Bodoči lastniki, priseljenci in Italijani, gradijo ali prenavljajo objekte na zemljišču, ki ga zagotavljajo občine.
Experts and local associations coordinate the project and provide logistical and technical support, including access to credit.
Strokovnjaki in lokalna združenja usklajujejo projekt in zagotavljajo logistič-no in tehnično podporo, vključno z dostopom do posojila.
Since 2001, 52 new houses have been built and 72 families, of which half are immigrants, have participated in the project.
Od leta 2001 je bilo zgrajenih 52 novih objektov in v projektu je sodelovalo 72 družin, od katerih je polovica priseljencev.
In the future, bank loans and rents paid by immigrant workers can help to make the project more self-sustained.
V prihodnosti lahko bančna posojila in najemnine, ki jih plačujejo priseljeni delavci, prispevajo k temu, da postane projekt bolj samozadosten.
Immigrants and non-immigrants with low and irregular incomes face restricted choice and barriers to mobility in the housing market.
Zahteve v zvezi s prebivališčem je treba ocenjevati glede na njihovo usklajenost s stanovanjskimi politikami in njihov vpliv na položaj priseljencev na stanovanjskem trgu.
This situation is sometimes aggravated by the question of immigrants’ legal status.
Cenovno dostopna stanovanja včasih niso preveč kakovostna.
For instance, those with temporary residence permits may find themselves unable to fulfil the ‘adequate housing’ requirement that is a prerequisite for a more longterm residence status because landlords refuse to rent without a guaranteed residence permit for the full contract period.
Na primer, nekatera od povoj-nih stanovanjskih naselij, ki so bila zgrajena v več državah članicah, je poškodovala voda, imajo težave z izolacijo, delovanjem dvigal ali druge težave, povezane z gradbenimi materi-ali.
Similarly, authorities may require an applicant for family reunion to provide evidence of accommodation regarded as normal for a comparable family in the same region and which meets the general health and safety standards in force.
Tudi manjše posesti so lahko slabo vzdrževane, zlasti kadar najemodajalci, ki jih oddajajo priseljencem, ne opravljajo potrebnih popravil. Nekateri priseljenci in begunci so odvisni od neustreznih stanovanj, ki so lahko zanemarjena ali celo nevarna.
Residence requirements should be assessed on their consistency with housing policies and on their impact on the position of immigrants on the housing market.
Za ta namen se lahko uporabijo sistematične raziskave. Te raziskave bi bile lahko oblikovane tako, da bi omogočile evropsko primerjavo in določanje evropskega standarda.
Affordable housing is sometimes of poor quality.
Lastniki se lahko spodbujajo, da bi izboljšali kakovost svojih posesti in jih hkrati ponudili priseljencem.
For instance, some of the post-war housing estates that were built in several Member States suffer from water damage, insulation problems, poorly operating lifts or other problems associated with the materials used in construction.
Na primer, italijanska občina Scicli (provinca Ragusa, Sicilija) ponuja prispevek do višine 50 % stroškov za prenovo in popravila tistim najemodajalcem, ki privolijo, da bodo oddajali te posesti priseljencem po dogovorjenih nizkih cenah vsaj pet let.
Smaller properties can also be poorly maintained, especially where landlords renting to immigrants do not carry out necessary repairs.
Od te pobude ima koristi približno 15 družinskih skupnosti, za občino pa predstavlja naložbo v višini 50 000 eurov.
Some immigrants and refugees depend on precarious housing that may be in a neglected or even dangerous condition.
Prilagajanje stanovanjske izbire potrebam priseljencev je eden od vidikov kakovosti stanovanjskih razmer.