natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The EU continued to respond to the widening range of challenges in building an integrated society that respects citizens’ rights and the rule of law, embraces the opportunities of an enlarged EU, and manages migration and asylum effectively.
EU se je še naprej spopadala z vse številnejšimi izzivi pri gradnji integrirane družbe, ki spoštuje pravice državljanov in vladavino prava, izkorišča priložnosti razširjene EU in učinkovito rešuje vprašanja migracij in azila.
A NEW PROGRAMME FOR JUSTICE AND HOME AFFAIRS
NOV PROGRAM ZA PRAVOSODJE IN NOTRANJE ZADEVE
The Stockholm programme for justice and home affairs, backed by the European Parliament in November and adopted by the December summit, sets out priorities in justice, freedom and security over the next five years — on citizens’ rights, and on protecting and promoting a more integrated society.
V stockholmskem programu za pravosodje in notranje zadeve, ki ga je Evropski parlament podprl novembra, sprejet pa je bil na decembrskem vrhu, so določene prednostne naloge na področju pravic državljanov ter varovanja in spodbujanja bolj integrirane družbe v naslednjih petih letih.
It aims to strengthen security and the rule of law to promote the rights of the individual.
Cilj programa je okrepiti varnost in vladavino prava za večje pravice posameznikov.
It envisages more efficient police cooperation by making better use of Europol and a more carefully prepared plan for the future exchange of information.
Prek tesnejše vključitve Europola in natančneje pripravljenega načrta za prihodnje izmenjave informacij želi izboljšati sodelovanje med policijskimi organi.
With the entry into force of the Lisbon Treaty, the EU should rapidly accede to the European Convention on Human Rights and compliance with the convention will be monitored rigorously and systematically.
Zaradi začetka veljavnosti Lizbonske pogodbe bi morala EU hitro potrditi Evropsko konvencijo o človekovih pravicah. Izvajanje konvencije se bo spremljalo natančno in sistematično.
The ‘roadmap’ (adopted under the Swedish Presidency) for strengthening the rights of defendants in criminal cases will be implemented in parallel, increasing emphasis on the rights of victims of crime.
Hkrati se bo izvajal „časovni načrt“ za povečanje pravic obtožencev v kazenskih zadevah, sprejet med švedskim predsedovanjem. S tem bodo poudarjene pravice žrtev kaznivih dejanj.
A robust regime for data protection will be developed.
Oblikovan bo obsežen program za varovanje podatkov. Okrepiti je treba sodelovanje z državami izvora in tranzita v zvezi z migracijami.
Action is needed to prevent and combat illegal immigration.
Za preprečevanje nezakonitega priseljevanja in boj proti njemu je treba ustrezno ukrepati.
IMMIGRATION AND ASYLUM
PRISELJEVANJE IN AZIL
A directive adopted by the Council in May makes it easier and more attractive for highly qualified third-country citizens to enter and live in the EU.
Zaradi direktive, ki jo je Svet sprejel maja, visoko kvalificirani državljani tretjih držav lažje vstopajo v EU in živijo v njej, življenje v EU pa bo zanje tudi bolj mikavno.
It creates the ‘EU Blue Card’, which offers a fast-track procedure and common criteria for issuing a special residence and work permit.
Direktiva vzpostavlja„modro karto EU“, ki zagotavlja hiter postopek in skupna merila za izdajo posebnih dovoljenj za bivanje in delovnih dovoljenj.
The card is valid for up to four years, and helps holders get jobs, and entitles them to rights including family reunification and movement across the EU.
Karta je veljavna do štiri leta. Imetniki lahko lažje poiščejo zaposlitev in so upravičeni do ponovne združitve družine ali gibanja po EU.
In May the Council also adopted a directive introducing penalties for employers of illegal non-EU residents.
Svet je maja sprejel tudi direktivo o uvedbi kazni za delodajalce, ki zaposlujejo nezakonite rezidente držav nečlanic.
The ‘Blue Card’ scheme, adopted in May, makes it easier and more attractive for highly qualified citizens from beyond the EU to live and work in Europe.
Maja sprejeta shema „Modra karta“ omogoča, da visoko kvalificirani državljani tretjih držav lažje bivajo in delajo v Evropski uniji ter da je bivanje in delo v Evropski uniji zanje bolj privlačno.
A scheme was proposed in September to coordinate resettlement of refugees within the EU and practical cooperation among Member States, to help share the burden of the 203 000 refugees expected in 2010, including children, single women and the seriously ill, who will be in need of resettlement.
Septembra je bila predlagana shema o usklajevanju pri ponovni naselitvi beguncev v EU in praktičnem sodelovanju med državami članicami. Leta 2010 se pričakuje 203 000 priseljencev, med njimi otroke, neporočene ženske in hudo bolne, ki jih bo treba ponovno naseliti, zato je treba to breme razporediti.
A European asylum support office was proposed in February, to support Member States faced with largescale influxes of asylum-seekers.
Februarja je bila predlagana ustanovitev Evropskega urada za podporo prosilcem za azil, ki naj bi pomagal državam članicam, ki se spopadajo z velikim številom prosilcev za azil.
In November the Justice and Home Affairs Council agreed to locate the office in Malta.
Svet za pravosodje in notranje zadeve je novembra sklenil, da bo sedež urada na Malti.
The EU is committed to developing a sustainable common system which is based on solidarity and the full and inclusive application of the Geneva Convention.
EU si prizadeva za vzpostavitev trajnostnega skupnega sistema, ki bi temeljil na solidarnosti ter v celoti izvajal ženevsko konvencijo.
MANAGING THE PASSPORTFREE ZONE
NADZOR SCHENGENSKEGA OBMOČJA
The Commission proposed in March periodic on-the-spot inspections and unannounced visits to help build mutual trust and safeguard the freedoms of the Schengen area.
Komisija je marca predlagala redne preglede na kraju samem in nenapovedane obiske, ki bi okrepili vzajemno zaupanje in varovali svoboščine schengenskega območja.
Travel documents are to be better protected against fraud under a regulation adopted by the Council in April which sets down security features and biometric standards for passports and travel documents issued by Member States, which are considered to be essential for security and simplifying border controls.
Potovalni dokumenti bodo zaradi uredbe, ki jo je Svet sprejel aprila, bolje zaščiteni pred goljufijami. Uredba določa varnostne elemente in biometrične standarde za potne liste in potovalne dokumente, ki jih izdajo države članice in ki so bistveni za varnost in enostavno mejno kontrolo.
The result will be easier transit across frontiers, and better security.
Prehod meje bo lažji, varnost pa večja.
The Commission proposed in June a single dedicated agency to manage from 2012 the largescale information systems, including the Schengen information system, the visa information system and the Eurodac fingerprint database, that underpin effective border management in the EU.
Komisija je junija predlagala ustanovitev osrednje agencije, ki naj bi od leta 2012 upravljala obsežne informacijske sisteme, vključno s schengenskim informacijskim sistemom, vizumskim informacijskim sistemom in zbirko prstnih odtisov Eurodac, ki so ključni za učinkovit nadzor meje EU.
Frequent travellers who enter the Schengen area for short periods — such as for work or to visit family — now benefit from a June regulation on common procedures and conditions for issuing multiple-entry visas valid for six months to five years.
Junijska uredba o enotnih postopkih in pogojih za izdajo vizumov za večkratni vstop z veljavnostjo od 6 mesecev do enega leta je poenostavila potovanje rednih potnikov, ki vstopajo v schengensko območje za kratko obdobje, npr. zaradi dela ali obiska družine.
CITIZENS’ RIGHTS
PRAVICE DRŽAVLJANOV
The sound functioning of the internal market depends on legal certainty in the case of disputes, and the Commission launched a consultation in April on how to improve clarity over jurisdiction, recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters, based on mutual recognition of judgments among Member States.
Ker je za dobro delovanje notranjega trga pomembna pravna jasnost v primeru sporov, je Komisija aprila začela posvetovanje o načinih za izboljšanje jasnosti glede pristojnosti, priznavanja in izvrševanja civilnih in kazenskih sodb, ki temeljijo na vzajemnem priznavanju sodb držav članic.
In October the European Commission presented a proposal for a regulation on succession.
Oktobra je predstavila predlog za ureditev dedovanja, saj si vse več ljudi ustvari dom in poseduje nepremičnino v drugi državi članici.
More and more people make their homes and own property in other EU countries and there are an estimated 450 000 cases of crossborder succession every year.
Vsako leto je približno 450 000 primerov čezmejnega dedovanja.
The proposal contains provisions on jurisdiction, applicable law and the introduction of a European certificate of succession (a document that shows who inherits from a certain person or has the right to administer the estate).The objective is to create greater predictability for individuals in cases of crossborder succession and to simplify administration.
Predlog vsebuje določbe o pristojnosti, uporabnem pravu in uvaja evropsko potrdilo o dedovanju (dokument, ki izkazuje, kdo deduje od posamezne osebe in kdo ima pravico do upravljanja premoženja). Cilj predloga je omogočiti posameznikom, da v primerih čezmejnega dedovanja lažje pridobijo informacije o upravičenosti, in poenostaviti upravne postopke.
Contracts are the legal instrument most commonly used every day by individuals and business.
Pogodbe so pravni instrument, ki ga posamezniki in podjetja najpogosteje uporabljajo v vsakdanjem življenju.
To generate better and more consistent legislation in this area, the Council in June set out guidelines for a common frame of reference for European contract law.
Za izboljšanje zakonodaje na tem področju in njeno večjo doslednost je Svet junija določil smernice za skupni referenčni okvir za evropsko pogodbeno pravo.
Eight million EU citizens have moved to live in a Member State other than their own, and new guidelines help inform citizens about their rights to the freedom of movement — and assist Member States in applying them.
Kar osem milijonov državljanov EU se je preselilo v drugo državo članico, zato bodo nove smernice državljanom omogočile, da lažje pridobijo informacije o svojih pravicah do svobode gibanja, in državam članicam pomagale pri izvajanju teh pravic.
In March the Commission adopted proposals for providing more assistance to victims and tougher action against criminals responsible for the abuse of women and children through human trafficking and sexual exploitation.
Komisija je marca sprejela predlog za zagotavljanje večje pomoči žrtvam kaznivih dejanj in uvedbo strožjih ukrepov proti storilcem kaznivih dejanj zlorabe žensk in otrok pri trgovini z ljudmi in spolnem izkoriščanju.
The proposal envisages phone tapping by police, the provision of accommodation, care and legal aid for victims, and tougher sanctions for sex tourists.
Predlog predvideva policijsko prisluškovanje telefonskih pogovorov, nastanitev, preskrbo in pravno pomoč žrtvam ter strožje ukrepe za spolne turiste.
The Commission has also proposed that, for the purposes of fighting terrorism and serious crime, law enforcement authorities should be authorised to consult the Eurodac database of fingerprints, which was designed as part of the EU’s asylum policy.
Komisija je tudi predlagala, da se v boju proti terorizmu in organiziranemu kriminalu organe kazenskega pregona pooblasti za dostop do zbirke podatkov o prstnih odtisih Eurodac, ki je bila vzpostavljena kot del evropske azilne politike.
Accompanying measures will provide for the protection of personal data and safeguard the right to asylum.
Spremljevalni ukrepi bodo varovali osebne podatke in pravico do azila.
Fighting terrorism was also the objective of an agreement to make financial transaction records in the EU available to the US authorities.
Boj proti terorizmu je bil tudi cilj sporazuma, po katerem lahko ameriški organi dostopajo do zapisov o finančnih transakcijah v EU.
Negotiations during the year have focused on protecting personal data, and a Commission review of procedures governing the handling, use and dissemination of financial transaction records by the US Treasury Department confirmed that the USA had been vigilant from the outset in respecting the safeguards in the handling of personal data.
Osrednji poudarek pogajanj, ki so potekala med letom, je bil na varovanju osebnih podatkov. Komisija je pregledala postopke, ki jih izvaja ameriško finančno ministrstvo pri ravnanju z zapisi finančnih transakcij, in potrdila, da ZDA od začetka izvajanja programa dosledno spoštujejo varovalne elemente pri ravnanju z osebnimi podatki.
EMPLOYMENT AND SOCIAL AFFAIRS
ZAPOSLOVANJEIN SOCIALNE ZADEVE
The EU’s response to the economic and financial crisis paid major attention to employment (see Chapter 1).
Pomemben del odziva EU na gospodarsko in finančno krizo je bil usmerjen na zaposlovanje (glej 1. poglavje).
But concerns over jobs, social justice and equality are a permanent preoccupation of the EU, as 2009 demonstrated.
Vendar je leto 2009 pokazalo tudi, da se EU nenehno ukvarja z možnostmi zaposlitve, socialno pravičnostjo in enakopravnostjo.
Some 12 000 job-seekers and 80 recruiting organisations took part in a job fair in the EU Commission’s Berlaymont headquarters in October; 95 % of employers said they were extremely satisfied with the quality of candidates they saw and most will be calling back an average of 40 % of candidates for second interviews.
Oktobra se je na sedežu Komisije v stavbi Berlaymont zaposlitvenega sejma udeležilo približno 12 000 iskalcev zaposlitve in 80 organizacij za zaposlovanje. Kar 95 % delodajalcev je bilo zelo zadovoljnih s kakovostjo kandidatov in večina bo na drugi razgovor povabila približno 40 % kandidatov.
European Employment Service advisers from a score of Member States gave advice to job-seekers and potential job changers on working and living conditions, and demonstrated the European Job Mobility Portal that contains 760 000 job vacancies, 350 000 CVs and 20 000 registered employers.
Sodelavci Evropske službe za zaposlovanje iz številnih držav članic so iskalcem zaposlitve in posameznikom, ki želijo zamenjati delovno mesto, svetovali glede delovnih in življenjskih razmer. Predstavili so tudi evropski portal o poklicni mobilnosti, kjer je evidentiranih 760 000 prostih delovnih mest, predstavljenih 350 000 življenjepisov in registriranih 20 000 delodajalcev.
In March, the Council adopted conclusions on the professional and geographical mobility of the workforce and the free movement of workers within the European Union, stressing the importance of mobility and the free movement of workers for meeting the needs of labour markets, increasing employment and strengthening the EU’s competitiveness.
Svet je marca sprejel sklepe o poklicni in geografski mobilnosti delovne sile in prostem gibanju delavcev v Evropski uniji. Tako je poudaril pomen mobilnosti in prostega pretoka delavcev za uspešno delovanje trgov dela, povečanje stopnje zaposlitve in krepitev konkurenčnosti EU.
The Council adopted in February the agreement between social partners on the international Maritime Labour Convention.
Svet je februarja potrdil sporazum socialnih partnerjev o mednarodni konvenciji o delu v pomorstvu.
Several years of complicated negotiations were concluded with an agreement on simplified rules to safeguard the social security rights of migrants within the EU.
Po številnih letih zapletenih pogajanj je bil sklenjen sporazum o poenostavitvi pravil za varovanje pravic socialne varnosti za migrante v EU.
This coordination of social security systems significantly modernises and simplifies the rules on safeguarding the social rights of EU citizens living and working in another Member State.
Z uskladitvijo sistemov socialne varnosti se bodo pravila o varovanju socialnih pravic državljanov EU, ki živijo in delajo v drugi državi članici, bistveno posodobila in poenostavila.
The new rules will speed up the handling of applications of persons living abroad, remove barriers and modernise the exchange of information between authorities in the EU-27.
Nova pravila bodo pospešila obravnavo vlog posameznikov, ki živijo v tujini, odpravila ovire in posodobila izmenjavo informacij med organi držav članic.
The Council also adopted conclusions on ‘Social services as a tool for active inclusion, strengthening social cohesion and an area for job opportunities’.
Svet je sprejel tudi sklepe o socialnih storitvah kot mehanizmu za aktivno socialno vključevanje in viru novih priložnosti za zaposlitev.
These stress the importance of investments in social services in times of crisis.They underscore the significance of education and training of providers of formal as well as informal social services, and call on the Member States and the Commission to create a voluntary EU quality framework for social services.
Tako je poudaril pomen naložb v socialne storitve v kriznem obdobju. Opozoril je na pomen izobraževanja in usposabljanja ponudnikov uradnih in neuradnih socialnih storitev ter države članice in Komisijo pozval, naj vzpostavita prostovoljni okvir EU za kakovost socialnih storitev.
The publication of the 2009 ageing report from the Economic Policy Committee added further evidence to the argument that the social and economic consequences of change require closer attention.
Poročilo o staranju 2009, ki ga je objavil Odbor za ekonomsko politiko, je utrdilo prepričanje, da je treba družbene in gospodarske posledice zaradi sprememb natančno obravnavati.
The report’s tentative ‘worst case’ scenario for the decades ahead suggested the current economic and financial crisis would result in severe falls in living standards owing to persistent lower growth and a permanent increase in age-related expenditure as a proportion of GDP.
Predstavilo je tudi najslabši možni scenarij za prihodnja desetletja, ki napoveduje, da bo sedanja gospodarska in finančna kriza bistveno znižala življenjski standard zaradi nizkih stopenj rasti in trajnega povečevanja izdatkov zaradi staranja družbe v deležu BDP.
The 2009 employment report (
V poročilu o zaposlovanju 2009 (44
) noted that climate change and the related shift to a lowcarbon economy will have an important impact on the future demand for skills, favouring — initially, at least — high-skilled workers.
) je opisano, kako bodo podnebne spre- membe in premik k nizkoogljičnemu gospodarstvu vplivali na prihodnje potrebe po delovni sili. Prednost bodo vsaj na začetku imeli visoko kvalificirani delavci.
But, it underlined, with market deployment of new technologies, lower-skilled workers should also be able to fill the new jobs — provided they receive adequate training.
Vendar se poudarja, da bi morali tudi nizko kvalificirani delavci zaradi uvedbe novih tehnologij zapolniti delovna mesta, če bodo seveda dodatno usposobljeni.
‘We cannot overcome the economic crisis without making use of the vast intellectual, economic and creative potential of women.
Zaradi vse večje izključenosti Romov, ki jo gospodarska kriza le še poslabšuje, krepitve ekstremizma in znakov rasizma je Svet na junijski seji sprejel Skupna temeljna načela o vključevanju Romov.
Half the members of our community do not enjoy equal opportunities.’
Dokument je vzpostavil tudi evropsko platformo za vključevanje Romov za izmenjavo izkušenj glede vključevanja Romov.
In response to deepening Roma exclusion, aggravated by the impacts of the economic crisis, increasing extremism and signs of racism, ‘Common basic principles on Roma inclusion’ were endorsed at a June Council meeting.
Predsednik Evropskega parlamenta Jerzy Buzek je septembra v nastopnem govoru izjavil:„Gospodarske krize ne moremo premagati, če ne bomo bolje uporabili ogromnega intelektualnega, ekonomskega in ustvarjalnega potenciala žensk.
The conclusions also institutionalised the European platform for Roma inclusion, as a space for the exchange of experiences in the field of Roma inclusion.
Polovica članov naše skupnosti nima enakih možnosti.“
European Parliament President Jerzy Buzek, inaugural address, September.
Svet je junija sprejel sklepe o „enakih možnostih za ženske in moške: aktivno in dostojno staranje“.
In June, the Council also adopted conclusions on ‘Equal opportunities for women and men: active and dignified ageing’, and examined ongoing work on a directive on the equal treatment of the self-employed and their assisting spouses.
Preučil je tudi napredek pri pripravi predloga direktive o enakem obravnavanju samozaposlenih in njihovih zakoncev.
And in November, cooperation in the area of violence against women was discussed during a conference in Stockholm, including the role of the EU-funded Daphne programme in exchanging innovative policy practices to combat the phenomenon.
Novembrska konferenca v Stockholmu je obravnavala sodelovanje na področju nasilja nad ženskami, vključno z vlogo programa Daphne, ki ga financira EU, za izmenjavo inovativnih načinov v boju s tem problemom.
Parents will have the right to longer parental leave, under new rules agreed by EU ministers in November.
Ministri EU so novembra sklenili dogovor o novih pravilih, ki bodo staršem omogočila daljši starševski dopust.
The revised directive on parental leave also provides for better protection against discrimination and a smoother return to work, putting into effect an agreement between European employers and trade union organisations.
Posodobljena direktiva o starševskem dopustu zaradi vključitve dogovora med evropskimi delodajalci in sindikati zagotavlja tudi boljšo zaščito pred diskriminacijo in lažjo vrnitev na delovno mesto.
Under new rules agreed by EU ministers in November, both parents will have the right to longer parental leave.
Zaradi novih pravil, ki so jih ministri EU sprejeli novembra, bosta oba starša imela pravico do daljšega porodniškega dopusta.
) Regulation (EC) No 288/2009 laying down detailed rules for applying Regulation
) Uredba Komisije (ES) št. 288/2009 o določitvi podrobnih pravil za uporabo Uredbe
Regulation (EC) No 1108/2009 in the field of aerodromes, air traffic management and air navigation services (OJ L 309, 24.11.2009).
Uredba (ES) št. 1108/2009 v zvezi z aerodromi, upravljanjem zračnega prometa in navigacijskimi službami zračnega prometa (UL L 309, 24.11.2009).
(EC) No 1234/2007 as regards Community aid for supplying fruit and vegetables, processed fruit and vegetables and banana products to children in educational establishments, in the framework of a school fruit scheme (OJ L 94, 8.4.2009).
Sveta (ES) št. 1234/2007 v zvezi s pomočjo Skupnosti za oskrbo otrok v izobraževalnih ustanovah s sadjem in zelenjavo, predelanim sadjem in zelenjavo ter proizvodi iz banan na podlagi sistema razdeljevanja sadja v šolah (UL L 94, 8.4.2009).
Proposal for a regulation on investigation and prevention of accidents and incidents in civil aviation (COM(2009) 611).
Predlog Uredbe o preiskavah in preprečevanju nesreč in incidentov v civilnem letalstvu (COM(2009) 611).
Regulation (EC) No 1144/2009 establishing the Community list of air carriers which are subject to an operating ban within the Community (OJ L 312, 27.11.2009).
Uredba Komisije (ES) št. 1144/2009 o seznamu prevoznikov Skupnosti, za katere velja prepoved opravljanja letov v Skupnosti (UL L 312, 27.11.2009).
) Justice and Home Affairs Council conclusions, 23 October 2009 (http://www.
) Sklepi Sveta za pravosodje in notranje zadeve z dne 23. oktobra 2009
Court of Justice ruling of 19.11.2009 in Joined Cases C-402/07 and C-432/07 Sturgeon and Others.
Sodba z dne 19. novembra 2009 v združenih zadevah Sturgeon in drugi (C-402/07 in C-432/07).
) Directive 2009/128/EC establishing a framework for Community action to achieve the sustainable use of pesticides (OJ L 309, 24.11.2009).
) Direktiva 2009/128/ES o določitvi okvira za ukrepe Skupnosti za doseganje trajnostne
Regulation (EC) No 545/2009 on common rules for the allocation of slots at Community airports (OJ L 167, 29.6.2009).
Uredba (ES) št. 545/2009 o skupnih pravilih dodeljevanja slotov na letališčih Skupnosti (UL L 167, 29.6.2009).