natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
You can shop anywhere in the EU and bring your shopping home without paying customs duty or additional Value Added Tax (VAT).
Kupujete lahko kjerkoli v EU in, kar ste nakupili, prinesete domov, ne da bi plačali carinsko dajatev ali dodatni davek na dodano vrednost (DDV).
This applies whether you go to other countries to shop or if you order goods over the Internet, by post or by telephone.
To velja, če greste po nakupih v drugo državo osebno ali če naročite blago po internetu, pošti ali telefonu.
If it doesn’t work, send it back
Če ne deluje, pošljite nazaj
EU laws on food labelling enable you to know what you are eating.
Predpisi EU o označevanju živil vam omogočajo, da se prepričate o tem, kaj jeste.
Food labels must give full details of the ingredients, including those known to trigger allergies (e.g. peanuts, milk, eggs..).
Oznake na živilih morajo vsebovati vse podatke o sestavinah, vključno s tistimi, ki lahko sprožijo alergije (npr. oreški, mleko, jajca itd.).
If a product contains Genetically Modied Organisms (GMOs), this must be mentioned on the label.
Če izdelek vsebuje gensko spremenjene organizme (GSO), je to treba na oznaki jasno navesti.
The use of the wording “organic” is also strictly regulated, as well as the use of names associated with quality products from particular European Regions (e.g. prosciutto di Parma).
Tudi uporaba besede „biološko“ je strogo določena, prav tako pa tudi uporaba poimenovanj, povezanih s kakovostnimi izdelki iz posameznih evropskih regij (npr. prosciutto di Parma − parmski pršut).
In certain situations, EU law gives you a “breathing period” during which you have time to consider a contract and indeed cancel it.
V nekaterih primerih vam EU daje na voljo čas za premislek, ko lahko pogodbo pretehtate in jo dejansko prekličete.
For instance, if you buy a life insurance policy over the phone, or by the Internet, you have a cooling-off period of 30 days in which you can change your mind.
Če na primer kupite zavarovanje po telefonu ali internetu, imate na voljo tridesetdnevno obdobje, v katerem si lahko premislite.
If the item you bought does not look or function as it was advertised, or if it is not satisfactory, you have the right to have the item replaced at no extra cost or to get your money back if the replacement was not completed in a reasonable time.
Če izdelek, ki ste ga kupili, ni enakega videza ali ne deluje tako kot v oglasih oziroma z njim niste zadovoljni, ga imate pravico zamenjati brez dodatnih stroškov ali, če se izdelek ne zamenja v doglednem času, dobiti nazaj denar.
A minimum warranty of two years applies to all consumer goods sold in the EU.
Pri prodaji vseh izdelkov široke porabe v EU mora biti zagotovljena najmanj dveletna garancija.
The same consumer rights apply to the other EEA countries(Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway).
Te pravice potrošnika veljajo tudi v drugih državah EGP (na Islandiji, v Liechtensteinu in na Norveškem).
Established at the initiative of the European Commission, Health-EU contains information from the Member States, non-government organisations and various international bodies.
Portal Zdravje-EU vsebuje kakovostno gradivo o 47 različnih temah, na primer o zasvojenosti, nalezljivih boleznih, bioterorizmu in zdravilih.
The portal is structured in a clear and accessible way and has become an indispensable tool providing access to a wealth of information for citizens, healthcare professionals, researchers and policy makers.
Na enem mestu so zbrane jasne in znanstveno podprte informacije o zdravstvenih vprašanjih.
Androulla Vassiliou European Commissioner for Health
Vse, kar vas zanima o zdravju – v vašem jeziku
A multilingual, thematic portal
• Moje zdravje• Moj način življenja• Moje okolje• Zdravstvene težave• Zdravstvo in jaz• Zdravje v EU
Health-EU is the first European-level, thematic portal on health in 22 European Union languages.
Portal Zdravje-EU je prvo tematsko spletišče o zdravju v 22 uradnih jezikih Evropske unije.
Since its creation in May 2006, its visibility and the wealth of its content have never stopped growing.
Portal Zdravje-EU vse od svojega nastanka maja 2006 širi spletne vsebine in privablja vse več obiskovalcev.
Established at the initiative of the European Commission, Health-EU contains information from the Member States, non-government organisations and various international bodies.
Strani z novicami, dogodki in sporočili za javnost obiskovalce obveščajo o pomembnih odločitvah in dogodkih v njihovi in sosednjih državah in v Evropi.
The portal is structured in a clear and accessible way and has become an indispensable tool providing access to a wealth of information for citizens, healthcare professionals, researchers and policy makers.
Portal Zdravje-EU vsebuje tudi številne interaktivne in multimedijske funkcije, na primer neposredni prenos najpomembnejših prireditev v zvezi z zdravjem v Evropi.
Page 6
Zdravst
White Paper “Together for Health: A Strategic Approach for the EU 2008 - 2013”
Bela knjiga“Skupaj za zdravje: strateški pristop EU za obdobje 2008–2013”
Council Conclusions on the Commission White Paper (December 2007 and June 2008)
Sklepi Sveta o beli knjigi Komisije (december 2007 in junij 2008)
Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged.
Ponatis je dovoljen ob navedbi vira.
Table of contents
Vsebina:
White Paper "Together for Health: A Strategic Approach for the EU 2008 - 2013"……2
Bela knjiga "Skupaj za zdravje: strateški pristop EU za obdobje 2008–2013…………2
Council Conclusions on the Commission White Paper "Together for Health: A Strategic Approach for the EU 2008-2013" (December 2007 ).................................................…12
Sklepi Sveta o beli knjigi Komisije "Skupaj za zdravje: strateški pristop EU za obdobje 2008–2013" (december 2007)……………………………………………….12
Council Conclusions on a cooperation mechanism between the Council and the Commission for the implementation of the EU Health Strategy (June 2008)………….17
Sklepi Sveta o mehanizmu sodelovanja med Svetom in Komisijo za izvajanje zdravstvene strategije EU (junij 2008)………………………………………………..17
COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES
Bruselj, 23.10.2007
Together for Health: A Strategic Approach for the EU 2008-2013
Skupaj za zdravje: strateški pristop EU za obdobje 2008–2013
WHY A NEW HEALTH STRATEGY?
ZAKAJ NOVA ZDRAVSTVENA STRATEGIJA?
These include major health threats and issues with a crossborder or international impact, such as pandemics and bioterrorism, as well as those relating to free movement of goods, services and people.
To vključuje glavne grožnje za zdravje in probleme čezmejnih ali mednarodnih razsežnosti, kot so pandemije ali biološki terorizem, pa tudi vprašanja glede prostega pretoka blaga, storitev in oseb.
Work on health at Community level adds value to Member States' actions, particularly in the area of prevention of illness, including work on food safety and nutrition, the safety of medical products, tackling smoking, legislation on blood, tissues and cells, and organs, water and air quality, and the launch of a number of healthrelated agencies.
Delo na zdravstvenem področju na ravni Skupnosti prinaša dodano vrednost ukrepom držav članic zlasti na področju preprečevanja bolezni ter vključuje ukrepe za varnost hrane in prehranjevanja, varnost zdravil, ukrepe proti kajenju, delo na področju zakonodaje o krvi, tkivih in celicah ter organih, kakovosti vode in zraka kot tudi ustanovitev številnih agencij za zdravstvene zadeve.
– Firstly, demographic changes including population ageing are changing disease patterns and putting pressure on the sustainability of EU health systems.
– Prvič, demografske spremembe, tudi staranje prebivalstva, povzročajo spremembe bolezenskih vzorcev in pritisk na vzdržnost zdravstvenih sistemov EU.
– Secondly, pandemics, major physical and biological incidents and bioterrorism pose potential major threats to health.
– Drugič, pandemije, večje nesreče, tudi biološke, in biološki terorizem predstavljajo velike potencialne grožnje za zdravje.
It is a core part of the Community's role in health to coordinate and respond
To je povezano z zaščito, splošnim strateškim ciljem Komisije.
European Community.
Evropska skupnost.
See Annex 6 of the Staff Working Document for Treaty references.
Za reference iz Pogodbe glej Prilogo 6 delovnega dokumenta služb Komisije.
rapidly to health threats globally and to enhance the EC's and third countries' capacities to do so. This relates to the Commission's overall strategic objective of Security.
– Tretjič, v zadnjih letih so sistemi zdravstvene oskrbe močno napredovali, delno zaradi naglega razvoja novih tehnologij, ki so korenito spremenile način spodbujanja zdravja ter napovedovanja, preprečevanja in zdravljenja bolezni.
– Thirdly, recent years have seen a great evolution in healthcare systems in part as a result of the rapid development of new technologies which are revolutionising the way we promote health and predict, prevent and treat illness.
Mednje spadajo informacijske in komunikacijske tehnologije (IKT), inovacije v genomiki, biotehnologija in nanotehnologija.
FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES FOR EC ACTION ON HEALTH
TEMELJNA NAČELA ZA UKREPANJE ES NA ZDRAVSTVENEM PODROČJU
PRINCIPLE 1: A STRATEGY BASED ON SHARED HEALTH VALUES
NAČELO 1: STRATEGIJA NA SKUPNIH VREDNOTAH ZDRAVJA
Several international declarations recognise fundamental rights relating to health7
Mnoge mednarodne deklaracije priznavajo temeljne pravice v zvezi z zdravjem7.
In 2004, the Commission held an open consultation asking what future health action the EU should take (Reflection process on EU health policy: http://ec.europa.eu/health/ph_overview/strategy/reflection_process_en.htm) A second consultation was conducted in 2007 on operational aspects and priorities of a future strategy (http://ec.europa.eu/health/ph_overview/strategy/results_consultation_en.htm).
Leta 2004 je Komisija organizirala javno posvetovanje o prihodnjih ukrepih EU za zdravje (razmislek o zdravstveni politiki EU: http://ec.europa.eu/health/ph_overview/strategy/reflection_process_en.htm). Drugo posvetovanje je bilo izvedeno leta 2007 o operativnih vidikih in prednostnih nalogah prihodnje strategije (http://ec.europa.eu/health/ph_overview/strategy/results_consultation_en.htm).
Council Conclusions on Common Values and Principles in European Union Health Systems (2006/C 146/01).
Sklepi Sveta o skupnih vrednotah in načelih v zdravstvenih sistemih Evropske unije (2006/C 146/01).
Council Conclusions on Women's Health (2006/C 146/02) .
Sklepi Sveta o zdravju žensk (2006/C146/02).
Article 35 on Healthcare (OJ C 364, 18.12.2000).
Člen 35 o zdravstvenem varstvu. UL C 364, 18.12.2000.
Including the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights the UN International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and the European Convention on Human Rights in Biomedicine.
Vključno s Splošno deklaracijo ZN o človekovih pravicah, Mednarodnim paktom ZN o gospodarskih, socialnih in kulturnih pravicah ter Evropsko konvencijo o človekovih pravicah v biomedicini.
Healthcare is becoming increasingly patientcentred and individualised, with the patient becoming an active subject rather than a mere object of healthcare.
usmerjeno na bolnika in prilagojeno posamezniku, pri čemer je bolnik bolj aktivni subjekt kot zgolj objekt zdravstvene oskrbe.
Although many Europeans enjoy a longer and healthier life than previous generations, major inequities in health10exist between and within Member States and regions, as well as globally.
Čeprav veliko Evropejcev živi dlje in bolj zdravo kot prejšnje generacije, obstajajo izrazite neenakosti v zdravju10 med državami članicami in regijami ter znotraj njih, pa tudi v globalnem smislu.
System of European Community Health Indicators with common mechanisms for collection of comparable health data at all levels, including a Communication on an exchange of healthrelated information (Commission)
Sistem zdravstvenih kazalcev Evropske skupnosti s skupnimi mehanizmi za zbiranje primerljivih podatkov o zdravju na vseh ravneh, vključno s sporočilom o izmenjavi zdravstvenih informacij (Komisija).
PRINCIPLE 2: "HEALTH IS THE GREATEST WEALTH"12
NAČELO 2: „ZDRAVJE JE NAJVEČJE BOGASTVO“12
The Commission report to the 2006 Spring European Council urged Member States to reduce the high number of people inactive through ill-health13. It stressed that policy in many sectors has a role in improving health for the benefit of the wider economy.
Komisija je v poročilu za pomladansko zasedanje Evropskega sveta leta 2006 pozvala države članice, da zmanjšajo veliko število ljudi, ki so nedejavni zaradi slabega zdravstvenega stanja13.
Health expenditure can be seen as an economic burden14, but the real cost to society are the direct and indirect costs linked to ill-
Poudarila je, da je politika v mnogih sektorjih pomembna za izboljšanje zdravja v
The ability to read, filter and understand health information in order to form sound judgements. http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/site/en/oj/2006/l_394/l_39420061230en00100018.pdf Defined as inequalities in health that are avoidable and unfair. Eurostat (Ed.) (2007): Europe in figures - Eurostat yearbook 2006-07. Virgil (70-19 BC).
Sposobnost branja, izločanja in razumevanja informacij o zdravju za oblikovanje razumnih presoj. http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/site/en/oj/2006/l_394/l_32320051209en00570061.pdf. Opredeljene kot neenakosti v zdravju, ki so nepoštene in se dajo odpraviti. Eurostat (Ed.) (2007): Europe in figures - Eurostat yearbook 2006–07.
health as well as a lack of sufficient investment in relevant health areas.
Poraba za zdravje ni samo strošek, ampak tudi naložba.
It has been estimated that the annual economic burden of coronary heart disease can amount to 1% of GDP15, and the costs of mental disorders to 3-4% of GDP16
Ocenjeno je bilo, da lahko gospodarsko breme zaradi koronarne bolezni srca znaša letno do 1 % BDP15
Healthcare spending should be accompanied by investment in prevention, protecting and improving the population's overall physical and mental health, which, according to OECD17 data currently amounts to an average of 3% of their Member States' total annual budgets for health compared to 97% spent on healthcare and treatment18.
Izdatke za zdravstveno varstvo bi morale spremljati naložbe v preprečevanje, varovanje in izboljšanje splošnega telesnega in duševnega zdravja prebivalstva, ki po podatkih OECD17 trenutno povprečno znašajo 3 % celotnih letnih proračunov držav članic za zdravje v primerjavi s 97 % izdatkov za zdravstveno varstvo in zdravljenje18.
The EU health sector is a major provider of employment and training: the health and social care sector has been a key driver of the expansion of the services sector since 2000 (up to 2.3 million jobs)19.
Zdravstveni sektor EU je glavni ponudnik zaposlovanja in usposabljanja: sektor zdravstvenega in socialnega varstva od leta 2000 v največji meri prispeva k razcvetu storitvenega sektorja (do 2,3 milijona delovnih mest)19.
The growing health sector is also a major source and user of innovative technologies, and supports regional policy and social and economic cohesion.
Rastoči zdravstveni sektor je tudi velik vir in uporabnik inovativnih tehnologij, poleg tega pa podpira regionalno politiko ter socialno in gospodarsko kohezijo.
PRINCIPLE 3: HEALTH IN ALL POLICIES (HIAP)
NAČELO 3: ZDRAVJE V VSEH POLITIKAH
Gabriel, P. & Liimatainen, M.-R. (2000). Mental Health in the Workplace. International Labour Organisation: Geneva. Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development. OECD Health Data 2006, Statistics and Indicators for 30 Countries. CDROM, Paris 2006. Employment in Europe 2006 Report, European Commission. COM(2005) 654. 6
Gabriel, P. & Liimatainen, M.-R. (2000). Mental Health in the Workplace. Mednarodna delavska organizacija: Ženeva. Organizacija za gospodarsko sodelovanje in razvoj. OECD Health Data 2006, Statistics and Indicators for 30 Countries. CDROM, Pariz 2006. Poročilo o zaposlovanju v Evropi 2006, Evropska komisija. 6
EU Strategy for Action on the Crisis in Human Resources for Health in Developing Countries21.
Globalizacija pomeni, da zdravstveni problemi in njihovo reševanje segajo prek meja ter da imajo pogosto medsektorske vzroke in posledice.
PRINCIPLE 4: STRENGTHENING THE EU'S VOICE IN GLOBAL HEALTH
NAČELO 4: MOČNEJŠI GLAS EU V GLOBALNI ZDRAVSTVENI POLITIKI
Work can support efforts to ensure coherence between its internal and external health policies in attaining global health goals23, to consider health as an important element in the fight against poverty through healthrelated aspects of external development cooperation with low income countries, to respond to health threats in third countries, and to encourage implementation of international health agreements such as the World Health Organisation's (WHO) Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) and International Health Regulations (IHR).
Delo lahko podpira prizadevanja za zagotavljanje skladnosti med njenimi notranjimi in zunanjimi zdravstvenimi politikami pri doseganju globalnih zdravstvenih ciljev23, za upoštevanje zdravja kot pomembnega elementa pri odpravljanju revščine z zdravjem povezanimi vidiki zunanjega razvojnega sodelovanja z državami z nizkim prihodkom, za odzivanje na grožnje za zdravje v tretjih državah ter za spodbujanje izvajanja mednarodnih zdravstvenih sporazumov, kot sta Okvirna konvencija Svetovne zdravstvene organizacije o nadzoru tobaka in Mednarodni zdravstveni pravilnik.
Millennium Development Goals, European Consensus on Development Cooperation and 2005
Na primer razvojni cilji novega tisočletja, evropsko soglasje o razvojni politiki in pariška deklaracija iz leta 2005.
support sustainability.
STRATEŠKI CILJI
OBJECTIVE 1: FOSTERING GOOD HEALTH IN AN AGEING EUROPE
CILJ 1: SPODBUJANJE DOBREGA ZDRAVJA V STARAJOČI SE EVROPI
Population ageing, resulting from low birth rates and increasing longevity, is now wellestablished.
Staranje prebivalstva, ki je posledica nizke rodnosti in daljše življenjske dobe, je danes dejstvo.
By 2050 the number of people in the EU aged 65+ will grow by 70%.
Do leta 2050 se bo število ljudi v EU, starih 65 let in več, povečalo za 70 %.
The 80+ age group will grow by 170%24.
Število ljudi, starih 80 let in več, se bo povečalo za 170 %24.
This could push up healthcare spending by 1 to 2% of GDP in Member States by 2050.
To bi lahko v državah članicah povečalo zdravstvene izdatke za 1 do 2 % BDP do leta 2050.
On average this would amount to about a 25% increase in healthcare spending as a share of GDP.
V povprečju bi to pomenilo približno 25-odstotno povečanje porabe za zdravstveno varstvo kot deleža BDP.
Development and delivery of actions on tobacco, nutrition, alcohol, mental health and other broader environmental and socioeconomic factors affecting health (Commission, Member States)
Zaradi vedno večjega pritiska na javne finance, ki ga povzročajo demografske spremembe in drugi izzivi, je zagotavljanje uspešnosti in učinkovitosti uvedenih ukrepov zelo pomembno.
Eurostat population projections published on the International Day of Older Persons 29 September 2006.
Demografske napovedi Eurostata, objavljene na mednarodni dan starejših 29. septembra 2006. The impact of ageing on public expenditure: projections for the EU25 Member States on pensions, health care, long term care, education and unemployment transfers (2004-2050), Odbor za ekonomsko politiko in Evropska komisija 5DG ECFIN) 2006, European Economy, Special Report no. 1/2006.
OBJECTIVE 2: PROTECTING CITIZENS FROM HEALTH THREATS
CILJ 2: VAROVANJE DRŽAVLJANOV PRED GROŽNJAMI ZA ZDRAVJE
10% of patients admitted to hospital in the UK experience adverse effects from their healthcare27, and this problem may well be of a similar scale in other EU countries.
Pri 10 % hospitaliziranih bolnikov v Združenem kraljestvu se pojavijo škodljivi učinki njihove zdravstvene oskrbe27, ta problem pa je lahko v enakem obsegu navzoč v drugih državah EU.
OBJECTIVE 3: SUPPORTING DYNAMIC HEALTH SYSTEMS AND NEW TECHNOLOGIES
Zdravstveni vidiki prilagajanja podnebnim spremembam (Komisija).
850 000 adverse effects a year.
To pomeni približno 850 000 škodljivih učinkov na leto.
Source: UK Department of Health Expert Group.
Vir: Strokovna skupina ministrstva za zdravje ZK. An organisation with a memory: report of an expert group on learning from adverse events in NHS. Predsednik: Chief Medical Officer, London: The Stationery Office, 2000.
enhancing EU growth, employment and innovation including the Lisbon strategy, the 7th Framework Programme for Research including the Joint Technology Initiative on Innovative
Zdravstveni sistemi EU so pod vedno večjim pritiskom, da se odzovejo na izzive, ki jih prinaša staranje prebivalstva, večja pričakovanja državljanov, preseljevanje ter mobilnost bolnikov in zdravstvenih delavcev.
Medicines, the Competitiveness and Innovation Programme and Regional Policy.
Nove tehnologije nudijo možnosti, da korenito spremenijo zdravstveno varstvo in sisteme ter da pripomorejo k njihovi prihodnji vzdržnosti.
However, further action is needed, e.g. in relation to the capacities of regions, which are key actors in delivering healthcare.
Nove in neznane tehnologije lahko povzročijo etične pomisleke, obravnavati pa je treba tudi zaupanje državljanov.
TOGETHER FOR HEALTH: IMPLEMENTATION OF THE STRATEGY
SKUPAJ ZA ZDRAVJE: IZVAJANJE STRATEGIJE
Given Member States' responsibilities in health at national, regional and local levels, and the need to respect subsidiarity, they must be closely involved in the implementation of the Strategy.
Kot je določeno v Pogodbi, ima ES edinstveno vlogo za varovanje in izboljšanje zdravja ljudi ter tudi za poenostavitev sodelovanja na zdravstvenem področju.
The Commission will put forward a Structured Cooperation implementation mechanism (Commission)
Glej Sporočilo Komisije o vmesnem pregledu strategije o znanostih o življenju in biotehnologiji, COM(2007) 175.
The actions in this Strategy will be supported by existing financial instruments until the end of
Glej COM(2004) 356 v zvezi z akcijskim načrtom za evropski prostor e-zdravja.
the current financial framework (2013), without additional budgetary consequences.
Ukrepi te strategije bodo do konca sedanjega finančnega okvira (2013) financirani iz finančnih instrumentov brez dodatnih finančnih posledic.
The annual workplans of the newly adopted Second Programme of Community Action in the Field of Health30 will be a key instrument to support the Strategy's objectives.
Letni delovni načrti na novo sprejetega drugega programa ukrepov Skupnosti na zdravstvenem področju30bodo ključni instrument za podporo ciljem strategije.
This programme replaces the current Public Health Programme (2003–2008), and has three broad aims: improving citizens' health security, promoting health for prosperity and solidarity, and generating and disseminating health knowledge.
Ta program nadomešča trenutni program javnega zdravja (2003–2008) in ima tri širše cilje: izboljšati zdravstveno varnost državljanov, spodbujati zdravje za blaginjo in solidarnost ter pripraviti in razširjati znanje o zdravju.
For a more comprehensive list see Annex 3 to the Staff Working Document.
Za popolnejši seznam glej Prilogo 3 delovnega dokumenta služb Komisije.
Council Conclusions on the Commission White Paper "Together for Health: A Strategic Approach for the EU, 2008-2013" (December 2007)
Sklepi Sveta o beli knjigi Komisije "Skupaj za zdravje: strateški pristop EU za obdobje 2008–2013" (december 2007 )
THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION
SVET EVROPSKE UNIJE –