natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The European Commission proposes the draft budget, which is then debated by the Council and the European Parliament.
Evropska komisija predlaga osnutek proračuna, o katerem potem razpravljata Parlament in Svet.
Parliament has made full use of its budgetary powers to influence EU policymaking.
Parlament v celoti izkoristi svoje pristojnosti v zvezi s proračunom, da bi lahko vplival na oblikovanje politik EU.
Other institutions and bodies a. The Court of Justice
Druge institucije in organi a) Sodišče Evropskih skupnosti
Last but not least, the European Parliament exercises democratic supervision over the Union.
Evropski parlament je tudi organ, ki izvaja demokratični nadzor v Uniji.
It has the power to dismiss the Commission by adopting a motion of censure.
S sprejetjem predloga nezaupnice lahko tudi glasuje o razrešitvi Komisije.
This requires a two-thirds majority.
Za to je potrebna dvotretjinska večina.
It also supervises the day-to-day management of EU policies by putting oral and written questions to the Commission and the Council.
Parlament z ustnim ali pisnim naslavljanjem vprašanj na Komisijo in Svet nadzira redno izvajanje politike EU.
Finally, the President of the European Council reports to the Parliament on the decisions taken by the Council.
Predsednik Evropskega sveta poroča Parlamentu o odločitvah, ki jih sprejme Svet.
The Court of Justice of the European Communities, located in Luxembourg, is made up of one judge from each EU country, assisted by eight advocates-general.
Sodišče Evropskih skupnosti s sedežem v Luxembourgu sestavlja po en sodnik iz vsake države EU, ki jim pomaga osem generalnih pravobranilcev.
They are appointed by joint agreement of the governments of the member states for a renewable term of six years.
O njihovem imenovanju se dogovorijo vlade držav članic in vsak je imenovan za obnovljiv mandat šestih let. Njihova nepristranskost je nevprašljiva.
The Court’s role is to ensure that EU law is complied with, and that the Treaties are correctly interpreted and applied.
Naloga Sodišča je zagotoviti spoštovanje pravnega reda EU ter pravilno tolmačenje in izvajanje pogodb.
The Commission is the third part of the institutional triangle that manages and runs the European Union.
Komisija je tretja stranica institucionalnega trikotnika, ki upravlja in vodi Evropsko unijo.
Its members are appointed for a five-year term by agreement between the member states, subject to approval by the European Parliament.
Njeni člani so z dogovorom držav članic in potrditvijo Evropskega parlamenta imenovani za petletni mandat.
The Commission is answerable to the Parliament, and the entire Commission has to resign if the Parliament passes a motion of censure against it.
Komisija je odgovorna Parlamentu in če Parlament sprejme predlog nezaupnice Komisiji, morajo odstopiti vsi njeni člani.
The Court of Auditors in Luxembourg was established in 1975.
Računsko sodišče s sedežem v Luxembourgu je bilo ustanovljeno leta 1975.
It has one member from each EU country, appointed for a term of six years by agreement between the member states following consultation of the European Parliament.
Sestavlja ga po en član iz vsake države EU z mandatom šest let, o imenovanju članov pa se po posvetovanju z Evropskim parlamentom dogovorijo države članice.
It checks that all the European Union’s revenue has been received and all its expenditure incurred in a lawful and regular manner and that the EU budget has been managed soundly.
Sodišče preverja zakonitost in pravilnost prihodkov in odhodkov Evropske unije ter upravljanje proračuna EU.
The Commission enjoys a substantial degree of independence in exercising its powers.
Njena naloga je, da zagovarja interese EU kot celote, in zato ne sme slediti navodilom nobene od vlad držav članic EU.
Its job is to uphold the common interest,
Kot„varuhinja pogodb“ mora zagotoviti, da se uredbe in direktive, ki jih sprejmeta Svet in Parlament, tudi izvajajo v državah članicah.
The European Central Bank (ECB), based in Frankfurt, is responsible for managing the euro and the EU’s monetary policy (see Chapter 7 ‘Economic and monetary union (EMU) and the euro’).
v jih f) Evropska centralna banka Evropska centralna banka (ECB) s sedežem v Frankfurtu je odgovorna za upravljanje evra in denarne politike EU (glej poglavje 7, „Gospodarska in denarna unija in evro“).
The Court of Justice makes sure EU law is respected; it has for example acted to ensure that mothers are treated fairly when they go back to work.
Sodišče Evropskih skupnosti skrbi za spoštovanje zakonodaje EU – ukrepalo je na primer pri zagotavljanju poštene obravnave mater ob vrnitvi na delo.
When taking decisions in a number of policy areas, the Council and Commission consult the European Economic and Social Committee (EESC).
c) Evropski ekonomsko-socialni odbor Pri sprejemanju odločitev o vrsti političnih področij se Svet in Komisija posvetujeta z Evropskim ekonomsko-socialnim odborom (EESO).
Its members represent the various economic and social interest groups that collectively make up ‘organised civil society’, and are appointed by the Council for a four-year term.
Njegovi člani predstavljajo različne ekonomske in socialne interesne skupine, ki skupaj tvorijo t. i. „organizirano civilno družbo“, imenuje pa jih Svet za obdobje štirih let.
The Committee of the Regions (CoR) was established under the Treaty on European Union and consists of representatives of regional and local government proposed by the member states and appointed by the Council for a four-year term.
d) Odbor regij Odbor regij (OR) je bil ustanovljen s Pogodbo o ustanovitvi Evropske unije, sestavljajo pa ga predstavniki regionalnih in lokalnih organov, ki jih predlagajo države članice in imenuje Svet za obdobje štirih let.
Under the Treaty, the Council and Commission must consult the CoR on matters of relevance to the regions, and it may also issue opinions on its own initiative.
V skladu s Pogodbo se morata Svet in Komisija posvetovati z Odborom o zadevah, ki se nanašajo na regije.
The European Investment Bank (EIB), based in Luxembourg, provides loans and guarantees to help the EU’s less developed regions and to help make businesses more competitive.
e) Evropska investicijska banka Evropska investicijska banka (EIB) s sedežem v Luxembourgu financira projekte za pomoč manj razvitim regijam znotraj EU in spodbujanje konkurenčnosti podjetij.
• The European Union acts in a wide range of policy areas — economic, social, regulatory and financial — where its action is beneficial to the member states.
• Evropska unija deluje na številnih političnih področjih – gospodarskem, socialnem, regulativnem in nančnem –, kjer njeno delovanje koristi državam članicam.
These include:
Sem sodijo: v jih
• solidarity policies (also known as cohesion policies) in regional, agricultural and social affairs;
• politike solidarnosti (znane tudi kot kohezijske politike) pri regionalnih, kmetijskih in družbenih zadevah;
• innovation policies, which bring state-of-the-art technologies to fields such as environmental protection, research and development (R & D) and energy.
•inovacijske politike, ki prinašajo najnovejše tehnologije na področja, kot so varstvo okolja, raziskave in razvoj ter energija.
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• The Union funds these policies through an annual budget of more than €120 billion, which is largely paid for by the member states.
• Unija financira te politike iz letnega proračuna, ki obsega več kot 120 milijard evrov, v katerega večinoma vplačujejo države članice.
It represents a small proportion of the EU’s collective wealth (a maximum of 1.24 % of the combined gross national income of all member states).
Predstavlja le majhen del skupnega premoženja EU (največ 1,24 % skupnega bruto domačega proizvoda vseh držav članic).
This is done by investing in physical and human capital, innovation, the knowledge society, adaptation to change, the environment and administrative efficiency.
Politike solidarnosti vlaganjem zičnega in človeškega kapitala, inovacijami, družbo znanja, prilagajanjem spremembamam, okoljsko in upravno učinkovitostjo.
The main purpose of the solidarity policies is to support the completion of the single market (see Chapter 6, ‘The single market’), and to correct any imbalances by means of structural measures to help regions lagging behind or industrial sectors encountering difficulties.
Poglavitni namen politike solidarnosti je spodbujati dokončanje enotnega trga (glej poglavje 6, „Enotni trg“) in popraviti vsa neravnovesja s strukturnimi ukrepi, ki pomagajo zaostalim regijam ali industrijskim sektorjem v težavah.
The need for solidarity between EU countries and between regions became even more acute following the recent entry of 12 newcomers with incomes well below the EU average.
Potreba po solidarnosti med državami EU in regijami je postala še bolj izrazita po zadnjem vstopu 12 novih držav, katerih dohodek je veliko pod povprečjem EU.
The EU must also play its part in helping to restructure sectors of the economy which have been badly affected by fast-growing international competition.
Poleg tega EU sodeluje pri prestrukturiranju gospodarskih sektorjev, ki jih je močno prizadela hitro razvijajoča se mednarodna konkurenca.
• Regional competitiveness and employment. The objective is to increase the competitiveness, employment levels and attractiveness of regions other than the least-developed ones.
• Regionalna konkurenčnost in zaposlovanje: večja konkurenčnost, dvig stopenj zaposlenosti in večja privlačnost regij, ki niso najslabše razvite.
The way to make this happen is to anticipate economic and social changes and promote innovation, entrepreneurship, environmental protection, accessibility, adaptability and the development of inclusive job markets.
To je mogoče doseči s predvidevanjem gospodarskih in družbenih sprememb ter spodbujanjem inovacij, podjetništva, varovanja okolja, dostopnosti, prilagodljivosti in oblikovanjem vključujočih trgov dela.
The EU’s regional policy is based on transfers of funds from rich to poor countries.
• Evropsko ozemeljsko sodelovanje: povečanje čezmejnega, mednarodnega in medregionalnega sodelovanja.
The money is used to boost development in regions lagging behind, to rejuvenate industrial regions in decline, to help young people and the long-term unemployed find work, to modernise farming and to help lessfavoured rural areas.
Spodbujajo se skupne rešitve problemov, s katerimi se srečujejo ozemlja, ki mejijo ena na drugo, in sicer na področjih, kot so razvoj urbanih območij, podeželja in obalnih območij, kultiviranje gospodarskih odnosov in povezovanje malih in srednjih podjetij v mrežo.
The aim of this new objective is to increase crossborder, transnational and interregional cooperation.
Bistvo regionalne politike EU je, da se sredstva iz bogatih držav prenesejo v revne države.
It aims to promote joint solutions to problems that are shared by neighbouring authorities in sectors such as urban, rural and coastal development, the cultivation of economic relations, and networking between small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs).
Ta sredstva se uporabijo za pospeševanje razvoja zaostalih regij, preoblikovanje starih, opuščenih industrijskih območij, pomoč mladim in tistim, ki so že dolgo brezposelni, da najdejo delo, za posodabljanje kmetijstva in pomoč zapostavljenim podeželskim območjem.
The funds earmarked for regional activities in the 2007–13 budget are targeted at three objectives.
Sredstva za regionalne dejavnosti v proračunu za obdobje 2007–2013 so namenjena uresničevanju treh ciljev.
• Convergence. The aim here is to help the least-developed countries and regions
Ti cilji se bodo nancirali iz posebnih skladov EU, ki bodo dopolnili ali spodbudili naložbe zasebnega sektorja, ter nacionalnih in regionalnih oblasti.
These objectives will be financed by specific funds, which will top up or stimulate investment by the private sector and by national and regional government.
• Konvergenca: pomoč najmanj razvitim državam in regijam, da hitreje dosežejo povprečje EU, z izboljšanjem pogojev za rast in zaposlovanje.
These funds are
To je mogoče doseči z
• The European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) is the first Structural Fund and provides funding to strengthen economic, social and territorial cohesion by reducing differences between regions and supporting the structural development and adjustment of regional economies, including the redevelopment of declining industrial regions.
ozemeljske kohezije z zmanjševanjem razlik med regijami in podporo strukturnemu razvoju ter prilagajanjem regionalnih gospodarstev, vključno s ponovnim razvijanjem nazadujočih industrijskih regij.
• The European Social Fund (ESF), the second Structural Fund, provides funding for vocational training and job-creation initiatives.
• Evropski socialni sklad (ESS), drugi strukturni sklad, zagotavlja sredstva za poklicno usposabljanje in pobude za ustvarjanje delovnih mest.
• In addition to the Structural Funds, there is a Cohesion Fund, which is used to finance transport infrastructure and environmental projects in EU countries whose GDP per capita is lower than 90% of the EU average.
• Poleg strukturnih skladov obstaja Kohezijski sklad, ki se uporablja za financiranje prometne infrastrukture in okoljskih projektov v državah EU, katerih BDP na prebivalca ne dosega 90 % povprečja EU.
This diversity and the recognition of a ‘rural way of life’ — people living in harmony with the land — are an important part of Europe’s identity.
Proizvodnja hrane, ki jo uživate: kakovost je ravno tako pomembna kot količina.
The aims of the CAP, as set out in the original Treaty of Rome from 1957, have largely been achieved: a fair standard of living has been ensured for the farming community; markets have been stabilised; supplies reach consumers at reasonable prices; farming infrastructure has been modernised.
Evropska unija želi, da Svetovna trgovinska organizacija (STO) nameni več pozornosti kakovosti hrane, previdnostnemu načelu in dobremu počutju živali.
Other principles adopted over the course of time have also worked well.
Evropska unija je začela preobražati tudi svojo ribiško politiko.
Consumers enjoy security of supply and the prices of agricultural products are kept stable, protected from fluctuations on the world market. The European Agricultural Guidance and Guarantee Fund (EAGGF) is the name of the budget for the CAP.
Njen cilj je zmanjšati presežne zmogljivosti ribiških ot, zaščititi staleže rib in priskrbeti nančno pomoč ribiškim skupnostim, da razvijejo druge gospodarske dejavnosti.
The European Union wants the World Trade Organisation (WTO) to put more emphasis on food quality, the precautionary principle and animal welfare.
bi iz leta 1957, so bili večinoma že doseženi: zagotovljen je bil primeren življenjski standard za kmetijsko skupnost, trgi so se ustalili, potrošniki lahko kupujejo proizvode po zmernih cenah, kmetijska infrastruktura se je posodobila.
The European Union has also begun reforming its fisheries policy.
Tudi druga načela, ki so bila postopoma sprejeta, so se dobro obnesla.
The aim here is to reduce the overcapacity in fishing fleets, to preserve fish stocks and to provide financial assistance to allow fishing communities to develop other economic activities.
Potrošnikom ni treba skrbeti, da bi primanjkovalo zalog, cene kmetijskih proizvodov so stabilne, saj so zaščitene pred nihanji na svetovnih trgih. Proračun za SKP se imenuje Evropski kmetijski usmerjevalni in jamstveni sklad (EKUJS).
The aim of the EU’s social policy is to correct the most glaring inequalities in European society.
Cilj socialne politike EU je popraviti najbolj izrazite razlike v evropski družbi.
The European Social Fund (ESF) was established in 1961 to promote job creation and help workers move from one type of work and/or one geographical area to another.
Evropski socialni sklad (ESS) je bil ustanovljen leta 1961 z namenom, da ustvari nova delovna mesta in pomaga delavcem pri prekvalifikaciji zaradi menjave dela oziroma pri menjavi kraja dela.
However, the CAP has been a victim of its own success.
Vendar pa nančna pomoč ni edini način, na katerega se EU zavzema za izboljšanje socialnih razmer v Evropi.
Production grew far faster than consumption, placing a heavy burden on the EU budget.
Samo nančna pomoč ne more rešiti vseh težav, ki nastanejo zaradi gospodarske recesije ali zaostalosti neke regije.
In order to resolve this problem, agriculture policy had to be redefined.
Dinamični učinki rasti morajo predvsem spodbujati družbeni napredek.
This reform is beginning to show results.
To gre z roko v roki z zakonodajo, ki vsem državljanom EU zagotavlja temeljne pravice.
Production has been curbed.
Nekatere od teh pravic so vključene v pogodbe, na primer
Farmers are being encouraged to use sustainable farming practices that safeguard the environment, preserve the countryside and contribute to improving food quality and safety.
Ravno ta raznolikost in obujanje„življenja na podeželju“, torej življenja v harmoniji z zemljo, sta zelo pomembna za gradnjo evropske identitete.
• deal with problems linked to environment and health;
EU je v celotnem obdobju, zajetem v teh in petih predhodnih programih, in v več kot 30 letih določanja standardov vzpostavila celovit sistem varstva okolja.
• preserve natural resources and manage waste efficiently.
v jih pravica moških in žensk do enakega plačila za enako delo.
The problems being tackled are extremely varied: noise, waste, the protection of natural habitats, exhaust gases, chemicals, industrial accidents, the cleanliness of bathing water and the creation of a European information and assistance network for emergencies, which would take action in the event of environmental disasters such as oil spills or forest fires.
Program obravnava izredno raznolike teme: hrup, odpadke, zaščito naravnih habitatov, izpušne pline, kemikalije, industrijske nesreče, čistost kopalnih voda ter oblikovanje evropske mreže za informiranje in pomoč v nujnih primerih, ki bi ukrepala v primeru okoljskih katastrof, kot so razlitje nafte ali gozdni požari.
More recently, concerns about the health effects of pollution have been examined in an environment and health action plan for the 2004–10 period.
Pred nedavnim so bili v akcijskem načrtu za okolje in zdravje 2004–2010 preučeni pomisleki glede vpliva onesnaževanja na zdravje.
This plan establishes the link between health, the environment and research policy.
Ta načrt vzpostavlja povezavo med zdravstveno, okoljsko in raziskovalno politiko.
In 1991, the Maastricht European Council adopted the Community Charter of Basic Social Rights, setting out the rights that all workers in the EU should enjoy: free movement; fair pay; improved working conditions; social protection; the right to form associations and to undertake collective bargaining; the right to vocational training; equal treatment of women and men; worker information, consultation and participation; health protection and safety at the workplace; protection for children, the elderly and the disabled.
Decembra 1991 je Evropski svet v Maastrichtu sprejel Listino Skupnosti o temeljnih socialnih pravicah in s tem določil pravice, ki naj bi jih uživali vsi delavci v EU. Te pa so prosto gibanje, pravično plačilo, izboljšanje delovnih pogojev, socialna zaščita, pravica združevanja in kolektivnega pogajanja, pravica do poklicnega usposabljanja, enakovredno obravnavanje žensk in moških, obveščanje delavcev in posvetovanje z njimi ter njihova udeležba pri upravljanju, varovanje zdravja in varnost na delovnem mestu, zaščita otrok, starejših in invalidov.
At Amsterdam in June 1997, this Charter became an integral part of the Treaty and is now applicable in all the member states.
Listina je bila vključena v Pogodbo junija 1997 v Amsterdamu in se odtlej uporablja v vseh državah članicah.
The European Union’s activities impact on the day-to-day life of its citizens by addressing the real challenges facing society: environmental protection, health, technological innovation, energy, etc.
Poleg tega se nenehno posodablja. Sprejeta je bila na primer odločitev o spremembi zakonodaje o kemikalijah in nadomestitvi preteklih predpisov, ki se niso sprejemali sistematično, z enim samim sistemom za registracijo, ocenjevanje in avtorizacijo kemikalij (REACH).
It is also constantly being updated. For example, it has been decided to rework the legislation concerning chemicals and replace earlier rules, which were developed on a piecemeal basis, with a single system for the registration, evaluation and authorisation of chemicals (REACH).
Evropska unija se pri svojih dejavnostih ukvarja z resničnimi izzivi, pred katerimi stoji družba (varovanje okolja, zdravje, tehnološke inovacije, energija itd.) in ki vplivajo na vsakdanje življenje njenih državljanov.
The cornerstone of EU environmental activity is an action programme entitled ‘Environment 2010: our future, our choice‘.
Temelj okoljske dejavnosti EU je akcijski program „Okolje 2010: naša prihodnost, naša izbira“.
This covers the period from 2001 to 2010 and emphasises the need to:
Program zajema obdobje 2001–2010 in poudarja potrebo po:
This system is based on a central database to be managed by a new European Chemicals Agency, located in Helsinki.
Sistem temelji na osrednji zbirki podatkov, ki jo bo upravljala Evropska agencija za kemikalije s sedežem v Helsinkih.
The aim is to avoid contamination of the air, water, soil or buildings, to preserve biodiversity and to improve the health and safety of EU citizens while at the same time maintaining the competitiveness of European industry.
Njegova naloga je preprečevati onesnaževanje zraka, vode, tal in zgradb, ohraniti biotsko raznovrstnost ter izboljšati varnost in zdravje državljanov EU, pri vsem tem pa ohraniti konkurenčnost evropske industrije.
• mitigate and slow down climate change and global warming;
• ublažitvi in upočasnitvi podnebnih sprememb in globalnega segrevanja; b) Tehnološke inovacije
• protect natural habitats and wild fauna and flora;
• obravnavi in reševanju težav, povezanih z okoljem in zdravjem;
They saw the advantages to be gained from joint European research.
jedrske energije v miroljubne namene.
fusion (a potentially inexhaustible source of energy for the 21st century). Moreover, it encourages research and technological development in key industries such as electronics and computers, which face stiff competition from outside Europe.
V okviru tega je nastalo Skupno raziskovalno središče (JRC), sestavljeno iz devetih inštitutov na štirih različnih lokacijah: v Ispri (Italija), Karlsruheju (Nemčija), Pettenu (Nizozemska) in Geelu (Belgija).
The main vehicle for funding EU research is a series of framework programmes.
Financiranje raziskav v EU usmerja predvsem vrsta okvirnih programov.
The seventh research and technological development framework programme covers the 2007–13 period.
Sedmi okvirni program za raziskave in tehnološki razvoj zajema obdobje 2007–2013.
The biggest share of the €50 billion plus budget will go on areas like health, food and agriculture, information and communications technology, nanosciences, energy, the environment, transport, security and space and socioeconomic sciences.
Največji delež proračuna v višini več kot 50 milijard evrov bo namenjen področjem, kot so zdravje, hrana in kmetijstvo, informacijska in komunikacijska tehnologija, nanotehnologija, energija, okolje, prevoz, varnost ter vesoljske in so-cialno-ekonomske vede.
Additional programmes will promote ideas, people and capacities, via research work at the frontiers of knowledge, support for researchers and their career development and international cooperation.
Dodatni programi bodo preko raziskovalnega dela na mejnih področjih znanja, podpore raziskovalcem in njihovemu poklicnemu razvoju ter preko mednarodnega sodelovanja spodbujali ideje, ljudi in zmožnosti.
Fossil fuels — oil, natural gas and coal — account for 80% of energy consumption in the EU.
Fosilna goriva – nafta, zemeljski plin in premog – pokrivajo 80 % porabe energije v EU.
A large and growing proportion of these fossil fuels are imported from outside the EU.
Velik in vse večji delež teh fosilnih goriv se v EU uvaža.
At present, 50% of gas and oil is imported, and this dependence could grow to 70% by 2030.
Trenutno se uvozi 50 % plina in nafte in ta odvisnost bi se do leta 2030 lahko povečala na 70 %.