natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
To do so, it is counting on theapplication of better technologies and management methods.The programme was put in place precisely to help identify them.
Tapostopek ima poleg tega še prednost, da ustvari majhnovlažno območje, ki povečuje lokalno vodno in polvodnobiotsko raznovrstnost.
The farm’s environmental impact is virtually nil thanks to a recirculation system through which the tank water is not discharged and replaced, but is constantly recycled and re-oxygenated.
Dansko ministrstvo za ribištvo je leta 2004 uvedlo programza razvoj trajnostnega ribolova. Gre za nacionalni projekt,namenjen celotnemu sektorju.
Organic waste is removed and processed in a lagoon operation, which consists of arranging successiveponds whose aquatic vegetation filters the water before it isreturned to nature.
Cilj: okrepiti trajnostdanskega ribolova in izboljšati metode upravljanja virov.Danska želi ribolov z majhnim vplivom na okolje, dobroupravljanimi viri ter čim manj naključnimi ulovi in zavržki.
This process has the added advantage of creating a small wetland area that contributes to the localaquatic and semi-aquatic biodiversity.
Zadosego tega cilja računa na uporabo najboljših tehnologij inmetod upravljanja. Ta program je bil uveden prav za njihovoprepoznavo.
FIFG resources part-financed the creation of these innovativeand environmentally friendly installations.
Sklad FIUR je delno financiral postavitev teh inovativnihnaprav, ki imajo majhen vpliv na okolje.
In time, they will leadto the creation of some 30 new jobs.
Nazadnje bodoomogočile odprtje okrog tridesetih novih delovnih mest.
In fact, this is an umbrella programme with a budget of 4 million 50% financed by the FIFG.
V resnici gre za krovni program s proračunom 4 milijone EUR, polovico katerega financira FIUR.
It coordinates around10 projects being implemented by different players.
Usklajuje desetinoprojektov, ki jih vodijo različni udeleženci.
What isspecial about the programme is that it involves the wide participation of specialists and stakeholders, including nongovernmental organisations like the WWF, which has teamedup with scientists to study methods capable of improving fisheries management and thus the sustainability of the sector.
Posebnostprograma je namreč, da poziva k večjemu sodelovanjustrokovnjakov in akterjev sektorja, tudi nevladnihorganizacij, kot je na primer WWF, ki se je pridružilaznanstvenikom pri preučevanju metod, ki bi lahko izboljšaleupravljanje ribolova in okrepile trajnost sektorja.
The programme focuses on four areas: developing new, moreselective catch methods; identifying fisheries managementinstruments (closures, fishing days, etc.) that allow for better
Cilj je danskim ribičem ponuditi prava navodila za trajnostniribolov.
> Ban on anchovy fishing in the Bay of Biscay consultation of the sector well in advance of anydecision-making, and the regional advisorycouncils in particular recommend an approachbased on individual fisheries, which is morelogical for fishermen.
> Prepoved ribolova sardonov v Biskajskem zalivu ribiče.
Simplification is nowentering into its implementing phase.
Poenostavitev se sedaj izvaja.
In thatcontext, the Commission recently adopted a Communication modifying the process for theadoption of TACs and quotas in order to allowmore time for consulting stakeholders in preparation for the Council’s debates.
Komisijaje v tem okviru nedavno sprejela sporočilo ospremembi postopka sprejemanja TAC inkvot, da bi imela več časa za posvetovanje ssektorjem pri pripravi odločitev Sveta.
> Agreement with Mauritania
> Sporazum z Mavretanijo
For the second year in a row, the Commissionhas banned anchovy fishing in the Bay of Biscay.
Komisija že drugo leto zapored prepovedujeribolov sardonov v Biskajskem zalivu.
The conditions for such a ban weredecided by the Member States in December2005, when TACs and quotas were set.
Pogojete prepovedi so države članice sprejeledecembra 2005 ob določitvi TAC in kvot.
Thoseconditions dictate that if the stock of adultanchovies falls below safe biological limitsduring spawning time, i.e. 28 000 tonnes inthe spring, the Commission has to close thefishery immediately.
Če bise izkazalo, da je stalež odraslih sardonov podpragom biološke varnosti v času drstenjaoziroma 28000 ton spomladi, bi morala Komisija takoj prepovedati ribolov.
After estimating the stockat 18 640 tonnes, the Scientific, Technical and Economic Committee on Fisheries (STECF)recommended that the Commission close thefishery.
Znanstveni,tehnični in gospodarski odbor za ribištvo(STECF) je ta stalež ocenil na 18640 ton in Komisiji priporočil prepoved. Ribolov sardonovv Biskajskem zalivu je tako prepovedan do 31.decembra 2006.
> Simplification: the process takes its course
> Poenostavitev: proces se nadaljuje sodelovanje med EU in Mavretanijo za nadzor stanja virov v mavretanskih vodah.
In December 2005, the Commission launchedits action plan 2006-2008 to simplify the Common Fisheries Policy (see Fishing and Aquaculture in Europe, No 28, March 2006,p.11).
Nasprotno sporazum uvajanove možnosti ribolova majhnih pelagičnih vrstza plovila brez zamrzovalnikov, ki bodo lahkoiztovarjala lokalno.
The consultation process for the plan,during which a number of stakeholders submitted observations, has been concluded.In general, the plan has been well received by the European institutions and sectoral advisory bodies (the regional advisory councils and the Advisory Committee on Fisheries and Aquaculture). They stress the need for
To zadeva 11 ribištev:• raki (razen rarogov): 9 440 bruto ton (BT), • senegalski osliči (plovila z vlečnimi mrežamiin parangalke): 3 600 BT, • glavonožci: 18 600 BT za 43 dovoljenj,• plovila s pridneno vlečno mrežo (razen rakov, senegalskih osličev inglavonožcev): 750 BT, • rarogi: 300 BT, • rakovice: 300 BT, • druge pridnene vrste: 2 324 BT,• tuni (plovila s potegalkami): 36 dovoljenj,• tuni (plovila za lov z ribiško palico inparangalke): 31 dovoljenj,• majhne pelagične vrste (zamrzovalnaplovila): 22 dovoljenj,• majhne pelagične vrste (plovila brezzamrzovalnika): 15 000 BT.
The European Union (EU) and Mauritaniaconcluded in July a new fisheries partnershipagreement that will enter into force temporarilyon 1 August 2006, pending formal adoptionby the Council of Ministers, once the European Parliament has issued its opinion.
Evropska unija (EU) in Mavretanija sta julijasklenili nov sporazum o partnerstvu napodročju ribištva, ki je začasno začel veljati 1.avgusta 2006, preden ga bo uradno sprejel Svet ministrov po mnenju Evropskegaparlamenta.
The agreement succeeds the one in force since 2001and is the most important fisheries agreementconcluded by the EU, in terms of both the amount of European financial compensation(86 million a year) and the number of European fishing vessels in Mauritania’s waters(around180). The ‘mixed’ agreement concerns several demersal and pelagic species aswell as crustaceans, cephalopods and tuna.
Ta sporazum, ki sledi prejšnjemusporazumu, ki je veljal od leta 2001, jenajpomembnejši ribolovni sporazum, ki ga jesklenila EU, in sicer zaradi višine zneskaevropskega finančnega nadomestila (86milijonov EUR na leto) in števila evropskih plovilz dovoljenjem za ribolov v državnih vodah(okrog 180). »Mešani« sporazum zadeva večpridnenih in pelagičnih vrst ter rake,glavonožce in tune.
It will cover a period of six years in terms oftwo-year renewable protocols.
Pokrival bo šestletnoobdobje na podlagi dvoletnih protokolov, ki selahko podaljšajo.
As do all thenew partnership agreements concluded in thewake of the reform of the CFP, it includes animportant element of support for the local sector and for the implementation of sustainablefisheries in Mauritania’s waters: part of the European financial contribution (11 million ayear) will be invested in the small-scale fleet,port infrastructure, monitoring, and in the protection of an internationally renowned marine zone, the Banc d’Arguin National Park.
Kot vsi novi sporazumi opartnerstvu, pripravljeni po reformi SRP,vsebuje pomemben del o pomoči lokalnemusektorju in izvajanju trajnostnega ribolova v mavretanskih vodah: del (11 milijonov EURna leto) evropskega finančnega prispevka sebo vlagal v obrtniško ladjevje, pristaniškoinfrastrukturo, nadzor in tudi varovanjezaščitenega morskega območja svetovnegaslovesa – nacionalnega parka Banc d'Arguin. Sporazum obsega tudi znanstveno
Theagreement also contains provisions for scientific cooperation between the EU and Mauritaniawith the aim of monitoring the state of resourcesin Mauritanian waters.
Komisija je decembra 2005 začela akcijskinačrt za obdobje 2006-2008 za poenostavitevskupne ribiške politike (glej Ribištvo inribogojstvo v Evropi, št. 28, marec 2006, str.11).
Fishing possibilities arelower than those in the previous agreement forcertain sensitive stocks such as cephalopodsand demersal species.
Ta načrt je bil sprejet ob koncuposvetovanj, med katerimi ga je komentiraloveč udeležencev.
On the other hand,additional fishing possibilities for small pelagicspecies are established for non-freezer vessels,which may land their catches locally.
Na splošno so ga evropskeinstitucije in sektorski svetovalni sveti(regionalni svetovalni sveti in Svetovalni odborza ribištvo in ribogojstvo) dobro sprejeli.
Elevenfisheries are concerned:• Crustaceans (other than spiny lobsters): 9 440 gross tonnage (GT) • Black hake (trawlers and longliners): 3 600 GT • Cephalopods: 18 600 GT for 43 licences• Demersal trawlers (other than crustaceans,black hake and cephalopods): 750 GT • Spiny lobsters: 300 GT • Crabs: 300 GT • Other demersal fisheries: 2 324 GT• Tuna (seiners): 36 licences• Tuna (pole-and-line vessels and longliners):31 licences• Small pelagic species (freezer trawlers): 22 licences• Small pelagic species (non-freezer vessels):15 000 GT.
Slednjivztrajajo, da se je treba pred sprejetjemkakršnih koli odločitev nujno posvetovati ssektorjem in – posebej v zvezi z regionalnimisvetovalnimi sveti – dati prednost pristopu poposameznih ribištvih, ki je bolj logično za
Maximum sustainable yield: sustainable fishing is profitable fishing
Največji trajnostni donos: trajnostno ribištvo za donosen ribolov
State aid: the Commission proposes to raise levels for de minimisaid
Državne pomoči:
Aquaculture: fighting the invaders
Komisija predlaga povečanje de minimispomoči obramba pred osvajalci
•WCPFC, regular session, Apia (Samoa), 11-15 December 2006The focal point of this meeting of members of the regional Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission: scientific recommendations and decisions regarding
•WCPFC, redno zasedanje, Apia (Samoa), 11.–15. december 2006Osrednja tema tega sestanka članov regionalne organizacije za tune v zahodnem in srednjem Tihem oceanu: znanstvenapriporočila in sklepi glede upravljanja staleža. > Za podrobnejše informacije:Tel: +691 320 1992 ali 320 1993 E-pošta: wcpfc@mail.fm Spletna stran: www.wcpfc.int
Maximum sustainable yield: sustainable fishing is profitable fishing stock management. > For more information:Tel: +691 320 1992 or 320 1993 A gradual transition
Največji trajnostni donos: trajnostno ribištvo za donosen ribolov
Estimated landings of demersal species in EU waters
Ocenjen iztovor pridnenih vrst iz voda Skupnosti
In the news
Aktualno
The Commission proposes to raise levels for de minimis aid
Komisija predlaga povečanje de minimispomoči
Fighting the invaders
Boj proti osvajalcem
• Meeting of tuna commissions, Kobe (Japan), 22-26 January 2007Organised under the auspices of the FAO, this meeting of allregional tuna commissions will review the global situation of the tuna canning industry and discuss measures intendedto improve resource management by coordinating theactions of the various regional commissions.
• Sestanek organizacij za tune, Kobe (Japonska), 22.–26. januar 2007Namen tega sestanka vseh regionalnih organizacij za tune,organiziranega pod pokroviteljstvom FAO, je ugotovitisplošen položaj industrije tunov v konzervah in obravnavatiukrepe, s katerimi naj bi izboljšali upravljanje virov z usklajevanjem dela različnih regionalnih komisij. > Za podrobnejše informacije:Tel: +81 3 3502 8459
> For more information:Tel: +81 3 3502 8459E-mail: tuna_rfmos@nm.maff.go.jp Web site: www.tuna-org.org
Sporočilo bralcem Svoje komentarje ali predloge nam pošljite na naslednji naslov: European Commission –Directorate-General for Fisheries and Maritime Affairs – Communication and Information Unit – Rue de la Loi/Wetstraat 200 –B-1049 Brussels, ali po faksu na številko (+ 32) 2 299 30 40, s pripisom Ribištvo in ribogojstvo v Evropi E-pošta: fisheries-magazine@ec.europa.eu
Maximum sustainable yield: investing in the future of fishing
Največji trajnostni donos: naložba v prihodnost ribištva
Duringthe 2002 World Summit on Sustainable Development in Johannesburg, the EU Member States madea commitment to restore stock levels in line with the principle of maximum sustainable yield (MSY) by 2015 at thelatest.
Nasvetovnem vrhu o trajnostnem razvoju v Johannesburgu leta 2002 so se države članice Evropske unijezavezale, da bodo najpozneje do leta 2015 ponovno vzpostavile staleže na ravneh, skladnih z načelom od ni k U v največjega trajnostnega donosa (angleško RMD ali MSY).
Briefly, MSY is a longterm approach to stock management, which consists in establishing catch rates that allow stocks to reach the level at which their maximum sustainable productivity can be maintained.
RMD je, povedano z nekaj besedami, dolgoročnipristop upravljanja staležev, ki temelji na določitvi stopenj ulova, ki omogočajo staležem reprodukcijo v takihrazmerah, da njihova reprodukcijska sposobnost ostaja trajno na najvišji možni ravni.
The European Union and its Member States have subscribed to this commitment which is fully consistent withthe Common Fisheries Policy objectives, as reinforced during the Reform in 2002.
Evropska unija in njene države članice so sprejele to zavezo, ker se popolnoma ujema s cilji skupne ribiškepolitike, ki so bili še bolj podprti ob reformi leta 2002.
Abiding by this commitmentwill ensure the sustainability of all stocks, as well as preserving and improving the health of ecosystems andthe marine environment in general.
Upoštevanje te zaveze bo namreč omogočilo, da sezagotovijo trajnost vseh staležev ter sočasno bolj zdravi ekosistemi in morsko okolje na splošno.
There are significant benefits to this approach for those who work in the fishing industry: reduced costs(particularly fuel, which is becoming increasingly expensive), greater efficiency, more stable yields, improvedcompetitiveness, reductions in discards and by-catch of non-target species from the ecosystem concernedand, in certain cases, the potential to increase productivity in the long term.
Prednosti tega pristopa so za poklicne ribiče velike: zmanjšanje stroškov (zlasti stroškov goriva, ki je čedaljedražje) in večja učinkovitost ribolova, bolj stalen ulov in večja konkurenčnost, manj zavrženih rib in manj prilovaneciljnih vrst v zadevnem ekosistemu ter na koncu v nekaterih primerih sposobnost dejavnosti, da sčasomapoveča ulov.
In a recent Communication, the Commission has reviewed how this new approach might be implemented in EU fisheries.
Komisija je v nedavnem sporočilu povedala, kako bi novi pristop uvedli v ribja lovišča Evropske unije.
It notes the need for a transitional period to allow adaptation to the new system.
Komisija ugotavlja, da je potreben določen čas za prilagoditev na novi sistem. V mnogih primerih je trebanamreč za obnovitev staležev rib kratkoročno zmanjšati ribolov, da bi se lahko znova razvili.
Duringthis phase, the necessary reduction in catches may have repercussions for the economy and employment ofthe regions concerned.
V tej fazi bi bilo treba zmanjšati ulov, kar bi lahko v nekaterih regijah imelo neugodne posledice za gospodarstvo inzaposlovanje.
It is up to the Member States to define how they wish to manage this transition.
Stvar držav članic je, da določijo način, kako voditi ta prehod.
Forexample, they can choose between promoting smaller yet more efficient and profitable companies, or maintaining a high employment rate at the cost of lower business profitability.
Te se bodo, na primer, moraleodločiti med strategijo, ki naj bi spodbudila razvoj manjših, a učinkovitejših in donosnejših podjetij, ali ohranitvijovisoke stopnje zaposlenosti, vendar z manjšo donosnostjo za podjetja.
Regardless of the approachthey adopt, change is always easier to manage when it is introduced gradually.
Kakršen koli že bo izbrani pristop,spremembo je vedno lažje voditi, če se uvede postopoma.
It is therefore necessary tobegin relieving the pressure on stocks without delay.
Zato je treba nemudoma začeti zmanjševati pritiskna staleže.
In concrete terms, the Commission intends to propose a series of longterm plans which will aim to achieve MSYby 2015 for stocks in EU waters.
Konkretno, Komisija namerava predlagati vrsto dolgoročnih načrtov s ciljem, da bi staleži, ki se izkoriščajo v vodah Skupnosti, leta 2015 dosegli največji trajnostni donos (RMD).
Stakeholders will be fully involved in drafting these plans, in particular throughthe Regional Advisory Councils (RACs).
Udeležene strani bodo v polni merivključene v snovanje teh načrtov, zlasti v obliki posvetovanja z regionalnimi svetovalnimi sveti.
The RACs were consulted whilst preparing the Communication, as werethe Member States, and their contributions were taken into account throughout.
Tako z njimi kotz državami članicami je bilo opravljeno posvetovanje in njihovi prispevki so se na široko upoštevali v predstavljenem besedilu.
The Commission is also committed to studying the economic, social and environmental consequences of thelong-term plans. The various options will be analysed, thus allowing the Commission and Member States toachieve the necessary balance between possible short-term losses and longterm gains.
Komisija se tudi obvezuje, da bo proučila ekonomske, socialne in okoljske posledice dolgoročnih načrtov.Proučila bo različne možnosti izbire, kar bo Komisiji in državam članicam omogočilo, da poiščejo nujnoravnotežje med morebitnimi izgubami na kratek rok in koristmi na dolgi rok.
in Europe e
v Evropi o i bo g o js tv
No 32
Št. 32
What is ‘maximum sustainable yield’ (MSY)?
Kaj je „največji trajnostni donos“ (RMD)?
In a recent communication, the Commission presentednew political guidelines for fisheries management in EU waters. In accordance with the principle of
V nedavnem sporočilu Komisija predlaga novopolitično usmeritev na področju upravljanja ribolova v vodah Skupnosti, ki temelji na pristopu največjega trajnostnega donosa (v angleščini maximum
, these guidelines aim at establishing the longterm stability of resources.This greater stability should enable the fishing industryto reduce costs, make longer-term investments, cutdown on the number of discards, improve the qualityand quantity of catches, and therefore increaseprofitability.
Večja ustaljenost bimorala ribiški industriji omogočiti zmanjšanje stroškov,dolgoročnejše naložbe, zmanjšanje količin zavrženihrib, izboljšanje kakovosti in količin ulova… ter s tempovečanje donosnosti.
In practice, taking a maximum sustainable yield approachmeans determining the maximum amount of fish that can betaken from a stock each year without endangering its capacityto regenerate.
Največji trajnostni donos je pristop, ki se konkretno kaže kotdoločitev največje količine osebkov (tako imenovani največjiuravnoteženi ulov), ki se lahko v vrsti let odvzamejo iz staleža,ne da bi s tem ogrozili njegovo zmožnost, da se obnovi.
Overfishing causes the depletion of stocks,thus undermining their capacity to replenish themselves,which leads in turn to a decrease in catches.
Kajti če je ulov prevelik, se bo zadevni stalež zmanjšal – in njegova sposobnost obnovitve tudi –, kar bo potegnilo za seboj tudi zmanjšanje ulova.
By respectingthe maximum sustainable yield, fishers can ensure the futureof stocks in the long term – and even the very long term, since they are guaranteeing sustainability for many generations to come.
Ob upoštevanju največjegauravnoteženega ulova ribiči zagotavljajo dolgoročnoprihodnost staležev – in celo na zelo dolgi rok –, sajzagotavljajo njihov nadaljnji obstoj za več generacij ribičev.
Why the new guidelines?
Zakaj nova usmeritev?
According to scientists, 80 % of European fish stocks are currently overfished in terms of management based on MSY.They estimate that pressure on these stocks is two to fivetimes greater than the level which would be consistent with that which would guarantee maximum productivity.
Po mnenju znanstvenikov je trenutno 80 % staleževevropskih rib izpostavljeno prelovu v primerjavi s tem, kar naj bi bilo upravljanje na podlagi največjega trajnostnegadonosa. Po njihovem mnenju je pritisk ribolova na te staležedva- do petkrat večji od obsega, ki bi ribičem omogočil, da se zagotovi največji ulov.
This overfishing results in reduced catches, lower incomes for fishermen, low levels of profitability for many catchingcompanies and high levels of juveniles being caught, many of which are thrown back into the sea dead.
Pretirano izkoriščanje vodi do zmanjšanja ulova, manjšega dohodka ribičev, nizkedonosnosti v številnih ribjih loviščih in visokega ulovanedoraslih rib, od katerih mnoge odvržejo mrtve nazaj v morje.
The Common Fisheries Policy (CFP) is aimed at ensuring the sustainability of living marine resources in economic, environmental and social terms.
Cilj Skupne ribiške politike je zagotoviti izkoriščanje virovvodnega življa pod trajnostnimi gospodarskimi, okoljskimi in družbenimi pogoji.
Continued overfishing inmany fisheries is endangering stocks and species, and ultimately, the fishing industry itself.
Vztrajen prelov v številnih ribjih loviščihogroža staleže in vrste rib ter navsezadnje samo ribištvo.
It stands in the way ofprofitability, because more effort is now required for eachtonne of fish brought back to port.
Ker je za dostavo vsake tone rib v pristanišče potrebenčedalje večji ribolovni napor, se zmanjšuje donosnostdejavnosti.
For the Commission, the best approach is one which aims to produce stable and sustainable catch levels, rather thanmaintain an ‘ideal’ stock size.
Že ob reformi Skupne ribiške politike leta 2002 je bilpoudarjen pomen dolgoročnejšega upravljanja ribolova, da se trajno ohranijo viri.
Focusing on stock levels caneasily lead to instability from one year to the next, given thatthe size of a stock can vary greatly due to factors other thanfishing.
To se je že začelo uresničevati z uvedbo načrtov za obnovo najbolj ogroženih staležev.
During the Reform of the CFP in 2002, the emphasis wasalready placed on the importance of longer-term managementof fishing activities in order to ensure the sustainability of theresource.
Komisija se zavzema za pristop, po katerem se ribe lovijo postalni in trajnostni stopnji, namesto da se ohranja „idealen“ciljni obseg staleža.
This longterm approach has since been given formthrough the establishment of recovery plans for the stocksmost at risk.
Ta izbira bi namreč utegnila ponovnovnesti nestalnost od enega do drugega leta, kajti velikoststaleža se lahko močno spreminja pod vplivom različnihdrugih dejavnikov in ne samo ribolova.
Nevertheless, for several years now there has been a significant decrease in the catches of many species (see figures p. 8).
Vendar pa ulov številnih vrst že več let močno upada (glejgrafikone na str. 8).
This depletion is due to overfishing: over the years, catches have exceeded the stocks' reproductive potential.
Zmanjšanje zaradi prelova: vrsto let jeprelov večji od reprodukcijskih zmožnosti staležev.
The maximum sustainable yield of a stock is determined onthe basis of precise scientific facts.
Po mnenju Komisije je zato treba preiti v naslednjo etapo
) to the Council and Parliament on the topic stresses the fact that ‘it is time to manage European fisheries in a different way,looking for success rather than to seek merely to avoid failure.’
v Evropi o in obrniti drsenje v zaton večine evropskih ribjih lovišč.Komisija v sporočilu Svetu in Parlamentu v zvezi s tempoudarja: „Nastopil je čas za drugačno upravljanjeevropskega ribištva, torej iskanje uspeha in ne zgoljpreprečevanje neuspeha.“ i bo g o js tv o in r