natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Under its Climate Change Financing Facility (CCFF) the Bank is also able to finance up to 75% of the investment costs for renewable energy and other climate change mitigating projects.
• zrele tehnologije (Mature Technologies), to je tiste, ki se že uporabljajo v tržne namene, na primer vetrne elektrarne na kopnem, izkoriščanje vodne in geotermalne energije ter trdna biomasa; in
In all future project operations, the Bank will make energy efficiency considerations more explicit, with the aim of promoting the adoption of the most energy-efficient solutions.
Energetska politika Evropske unije in Evropska investicijska banka • Energetska politika Evropske unije in Evropska investicijska banka • bo podprla sprejemanje energetsko najboljših rešitev.
Realisation of the EE potential of selected projects will be supported through energy audits.
Uresničevanje energetske učinkovitosti izbranih projektov pa bo podprla tudi z energetskimi pregledi.
Where the EE gain is significant, the Bank will be willing (under the CCFF) to finance up to 75% of the investment costs of the project.
V primerih, kjer bo mogoče pomembno izboljšati energetsko učinkovitost, bo banka (v okviru svojega sklada finančne pomoči za podnebne spremembe) pripravljena financirati tudi do 75 odstotkov investicijskih stroškov projekta.
Energy efficiency investments are often individually small, and to finance such investment the EIB will work through appropriatefinancialintermediar-ies, whether in the banking sector or through specialised energy agencies and energy service companies.
Posamezne naložbe v energetsko učinkovitost so ponavadi majhne, zato jih bo EIB financirala preko finančnih posrednikov v bančnem sektorju ali specializiranih energetskih agencijah in energetskih podjetjih.
The Bank is also developing specific financing instruments to better support EE projects, including risk-sharing instruments, blending loans with grants and the provision of technical support, such as energy audits, to the financial intermediary or the final beneficiaries.
Banka snuje tudi posamezne finančne instrumente, s katerimi bo bolje podprla projekte energetske učinkovitosti.
This normally involves developing partnerships with the European Commission or national authorities, particularly concerning grants or information provision (energy agencies for instance).
Med drugim gre za instrumente z delitvijo tveganja, povezovanje posojil in nepovratnih sredstev ter zagotavljanje tehnične podpore (npr. energetskih pregledov) finančnim posrednikom ali končnim upravičencem.
Finally, the Bank supports the upstream development of energy efficiency markets and projects, by exploiting synergies with the different advisory services available,
Običajno pri tem sodeluje tudi z Evropsko komisijo ali organi posameznih držav članic, zlasti ko gre za nepovratna sredstva ali zagotavljanje informacij (ne primer energetskim agencijam).
The largest EE potential is in residential and commercial buildings, transport, electricity production (mainly combined heat and power – CHP) and distribution, as well as industry.
Največji potencial za energetsko učinkovitost je najti v stanovanjskih in poslovnih zgradbah, prometu, proizvodnji električne energije (predvsem soproizvodnji toplote in električne energije) in njeni distribuciji ter v industriji.
For residential buildings, thermal insulation offers the greatest area of opportunity, while in commercial buildings improved energy management systems are very important.
Največ priložnosti za energetsko učinkovitost v stanovanjskih zgradbah ponuja toplotna izolacija, v poslovnih zgradbah pa so zelo pomembni izboljšani sistemi energetskega upravljanja. V prometu je mogoče energetsko učinkovitost bistveno izboljšati s prehodom na energetsko učinkovitejše načine prevoza.
In addition, there is still significant potential to increase EE in the electricity sector, particularly in the new Member States.
Poleg tega je pomembne možnosti za izboljšanje energetske učinkovitosti najti še v sektorju električne energije v novih državah članicah.
The investment requirements will be substantial – probably even greater than those for renewable energy – because EE improvements are often capital-inten-sive (for example in transport, combined heat and power, and buildings).
Zahteve po vlaganjih bodo velike – verjetno celo večje kot po vlaganjih v obnovljivo energijo – kajti izboljšave energetske učinkovitosti so pogosto kapitalsko intenzivne (na primer na področju prometa, soproizvodnje toplote in električne energije in v zgradbah).
Much of this investment, though profitable at current energy prices, is not carried out, largely because of factors such as high transaction costs and low awareness.
Toda v velikem obsegu do teh naložb ni prišlo, čeprav bi bila vlaganja po tekočih cenah energentov dobičkonosna; razlog je iskati predvsem v dejavnikih, kot so visoki transakcijski stroški in nizka osveščenost.
To be effective the Bank will have to play its part in addressing these obstacles.
Ravno v premagovanju teh ovir bo banka morala imeti pomembno vlogo.
4 JASPERS provide technical assistance to Mem- ber States for the use of structural funds in large-scale projects.
4 JASPERS državam članicam zagotavlja tehnično podporo za uporabo strukturnih skladov v projektih velikega obsega.
JEREMIE provides new financial products to SMEs.
JEREMIE ponuja nove finančne produkte za mala in srednje velika podjetja.
JESSICA supports urban renewal schemes.
JESSICA spodbuja projekte obnove mestnih območij.
Most industrial projects financed by the EIB result in an increase in EE, in the sense that new investments normally use the most modern technologies available, which as a rule are more energy-efficient than older ones.
Večina industrijskih projektov, ki jih financira EIB, med drugim povečuje energetskoučinkovitost,sajnove naložbe običajno vključujejo najsodobnejše razpoložljive tehnologije, ki so praviloma energetsko učinkovitejše kot starejše.
Research, development and innovation in energy grammes, and of other initiatives such as the European Technology Platforms (ETPs) and research infrastructures.
Raziskave, razvoj in inovacije v energiji tom in drugih pobud, kot so evropske tehnološke platforme in raziskovalne infrastrukture.
The RSFF is built on the principle of credit risk sharing between the Commission and the Bank and extends the Bank’s ability to provide loans or guarantees to projects or promoters with a low or sub-investment grade risk profile.
Deluje po načelu delitve kreditnega tveganja med Komisijo in EIB ter razširja možnosti banke, da posojila in jamstva zagotavlja tudi projektom ali nosilcem projektov, ki glede na svoj profil tveganja sicer ne dosegajo naložbenega razreda.
This involves taking financial risks beyond those normally accepted by investors.
To pomeni, da banka prevzema finančna tveganja, ki jih naložbeniki običajno ne bi.
The scheme provides a wealth of opportunities for new and innovative financing solutions for the private sector and the research community.
Sistem ponuja celo vrsto priložnosti za nove in inovativne rešitve financiranja v zasebnem sektorju in raziskovalni skupnosti.
ETPs are forums of stakeholders to map the future in specific sectors/areas and to coordinate research.
Evropske tehnološke platforme so forumi deležnikov, ki snujejo načrte za prihodnost v posameznih sektorjih oziroma področjih in usklajujejo raziskave.
They are organised bottom-up and led by industry, but with strong Commission involvement.
Organizirane so od spodaj navzgor in jih upravlja industrija, vendar je v njih močno udeležena tudi Komisija.
The Bank is closely monitoring these initiatives, especially the ETPs devoted to hydrogen and fuel cells, photovoltaics, wind, zero-emission fossil-fuelled power plants (CCS) and thermal solar energy.
Banka jih budno spremlja, zlasti evropske tehnološke platforme, ki se ukvarjajo z vodikovimi in gorivnimi celicami, fotovoltaiko, vetrom, elektrarnami na fosilna goriva z ničnimi emisijami (sistemom CCS) in sončno toplotno energijo.
Security and diversication of internal supply
Zanesljivost in raznolikost notranje oskrbe
A further area for EIB contribution is in research infrastructures.
Raziskave in razvoj na področju energije pomembno prispevajo k izpolnjevanju dolgoročnih ciljev energetske politike EU, vključno s cilji, povezanimi s podnebnimi spremembami.
One such research infrastructure involving the Bank is ITER, a joint international research and development project, which aims to demonstrate the scientific and technical feasibility of fusion power.
Hkrati so pomembni za izvajanje lizbonske agende, ki želi vzpostavitvi konkurenčno, na znanju temelječe evropsko gospodarstvo.
Energy research and development contributes significantly to meeting the longterm objectives of the EU’s energy policy, including those related to climate change, and also plays a role in implementation of the Lisbon Agenda to create a competitive knowledge-based European economy.
EIB se v posojilih za raziskave, razvoj in inovacije že zdaj pomembno osredotoča na obnovljivo energijo in energetsko učinkovitost; zadnji takšni projekti vključujejo prvo sončno elektrarno (v Španiji) in programe za raziskave in razvoj, ki se ukvarjajo z ekonomičnostjo porabe goriv v avtomobilski industriji.
The EIB is already focusing heavily on renewable energy and energy efficiency in its lending for RDI; recent examples include Europe’s first thermal solar plants (in Spain) and R & D programmes oriented towards fuel economy for the automotive industry.
EIB sodeluje z industrijo in Komisijo pri finančni podpori, potrebni za predstavitvene naprave za zajemanje in shranjevanje ogljika (CCS); Evropska komisija jih načrtuje skupaj s proizvajalci, ki so vir emisij, zlasti v energetiki.
The EIB is working with industry and the Commission on the financial support that will be necessary for the carbon capture and storage (CCS) demonstration plants planned by the Commission and carbon emitters in Europe, notably in the energy industry.
EIB daje svoj prispevek tudi na področju raziskovalne infrastrukture. Med drugim sodeluje v raziskovalni infrastrukturi ITER, skupnem mednarodnem raziskovalnorazvojnem projektu, ki naj bi dokazal znanstveno in tehnično izvedljivost uporabe fuzije za pridobivanje električne energije.
A number of forward-looking initiatives in the energy field are being developed by, or with the assistance of, the Com-mission.
Vrsto v prihodnost usmerjenih pobud na področju energije razvija Evropska komisija ali jih razvijajo drugi z njeno pomočjo.
These are the subject of Framework Programme grants, of Euratom pro-
So predmet nepovratnih sredstev iz Okvirnega programa, programov Eura-
Financial instruments developed by the Bank in support of investment underpinning the Lisbon Agenda have a key role to play in RDI finance.
V financiranju raziskav, razvoja in inovacij imajo ključno vlogo finančni instrumenti, ki jih banka razvija v korist vlaganj
Financing large-scale energy projects (such as large power stations, national and international energy grids, major energy importing facilities or the devel-opmentoflargedomesticenergy resources) is a core part of EIB lending to the energy sector.
Financiranje energetskih projektov velikega obsega (kot so velike elektrarne, državna in mednarodna energetska omrežja, pomembne naprave za uvoz energije ali razvoj obsežnih domačih energetskih virov) predstavlja osrednji del posojilnih poslov, ki jih EIB usmerja v energetski sektor.
These projects – which represent the largest single contribution to the volume of EIB lending in energy – help to enhance security of energy supply, including diversification of imports, and contribute to the creation of the internal energy market.
Takšni projekti – ki predstavljajo največji posamezni delež v posojilni dejavnosti EIB na področju
EU energy policy andthe EIB• EU energy policy andthe EIB• EU energy policy andthe EIB• EU energy policy andthe EIB• EU energy policy andthe EIB•
Energetska politika Evropske unije in Evropska investicijska banka • Energetska politika Evropske unije in Evropska investicijska banka • energije – pomagajo krepiti zanesljivost energetske oskrbe, vključno s povečanjem raznolikosti uvoza, ter pomagajo ustvarjati notranji energetski trg.
Nuclear power could be a further means for Europe to reduce its dependence on emis- energy imports and reduce CO2
sljivost oskrbe v EU, kot so izgradnja cevovodov in plinovodov ter terminalov LNG, ki so namenjeni prenosu energentov v Evropo; ječih elektrarn morajo biti razmeroma majhna vlaganja in ne smejo prelagati nadomeščanja elektrarn na srednji rok; v vmesnem času je treba bistveno zmanjšati onesnaževanje, med drugim tudi s povečanjem energetske učinkovitosti.
The development of trans-European energy networks, or TEN-Es, remains a particular priority for the EU and the Bank.
Posebej pomembna prednostna naloga EU in banke še naprej ostaja razvoj vseevropskih energetskih omrežij.
Projects financed by the Bank include LNG terminals, oil and gas storage projects and interconnectors.
Banka med drugim financira projekte, ki vključujejo terminale za utekočinjeni zemeljski plin (LNG), shranjevanje nafte in plina ter povezovalne daljnovode.
All these developments will help to increase competition in the EU energy market.
Razvoj na vsej teh področjih bo pomembno prispeval k povečanju konkurenčnosti na energetskem trgu EU.
sions. The Bank recently published a briefing note on its nuclear financing; this note is posted on the Bank’s website (www.eib.org/energy).
• v državah v razvoju EIB na splošno spodbuja dostop do sodobnih energetskih virov in razvoj trajnostnih energetskih rešitev.
Should the Bank be requested to finance a nuclear power plant, particular attention would be paid to safety and security, including nuclear waste disposal and plant decommissioning.
S tem želi prispevati k družbeno-gospodarskemu razvoju v partnerskih državah in zmanjšati okoljski vpliv energetskih dejavnosti (kjer uporaba nekaterih tradicionalnih energetskih virov povzroča hude zdravstvene in okoljske težave). V ta namen banka razvija tudi nabor projektov na področju podnebnih sprememb zunaj Evropske unije.
• In developing countries in general, the EIB promotes access to modern sources of energy and the development of sustainable energy solutions.
tudi z uporabo jedrske energije. Banka je o svojem financiranju jedrske energije pred kratkim objavila informativno predstavitev, ki je dostopna na njeni spletni strani (www.eib.org/energy).
The aim is to contribute to the partner countries’ social and economic development, and to reduce the environmental impact of energy activities (where the use of some traditional energy sources is creating severe health and environmental problems). In support, the Bank is also developing a pipeline of climate change projects outside the European Union.
Če bi prejela prošnjo za financiranje jedrske elektrarne, bi posebno pozornost namenila varnosti in zanesljivosti, med drugim odlaganju jedrskih odpadkov in razgradnji elektrarne.
External energy security and economic development
Zanesljivost zunanje energetske oskrbe in gospodarski razvoj
The Bank pursues two main energy objectives in its lending outside the European Union:
Banka v svojih posojilnih poslih, usmerjenih zunaj Evropske unije, zasleduje dva glavna energetska cilja:
In June 2007 the EIB’s Board of Governors endorsed a new multiannual EUR 3bn facility for lending from own resources for energy sustainability and security of supply in Neighbourhood Countries to the South and to the East, the ACP countries, South Africa, and Asia and Latin America.
Zanesljivost oskrbe z energijo v Evropi bi sicer lahko izboljšali z večjo uporabo premoga in lignita, vendar se zaveze EU o zmanjšanju toplogrednih plinov ne skladajo s prehodom na proizvodnjo električne energije z visokimi ravnmi ogljika. Banka je zato pred kratkim uvedla bolj selektiven pristop do financiranja proizvodnje električne energije na osnovi fosilnih goriv.
The projects financed under this arrangement may be located in Candidate Countries, the Mediterranean as well as investment grade countries in other regions.
Medtem ko čaka na pripravo državnih energetskih načrtov, ki morajo biti potrjeni na ravni EU, bo financirala samo tržne elektrarne na premog oziroma lignit, ki uporabljajo najboljšo razpoložljivo tehnologijo in so pripravljene na zajemanje ogljika.
The energy facility complements the EIB lending that is already planned under the external mandates given to the Bank from the EU for the various regions.
Obstoječe elektrarne je treba nadomestiti z novimi, za najmanj hkrati pa znižati emisije CO2
• In the Neighbouring Countries to the South and to the East, the aim is to extend the benefits of the EU’s internal market by creating a pan-European energy community and to facilitate energy imports into the EU originating in or transiting through these countries.
• v sosednjih državah na jugu in vzhodu želi razširiti koristi notranjega trga EU z vzpostavitvijo panevropske energetske skupnosti ter olajšati uvoz energije, ki izhaja iz teh držav ali preko njih prehaja, v EU.
Particular attention is given to projects outside the Union that enhance security of supply to the EU, such as the construction of pipelines and LNG terminals to transport energy to Europe.
Poseben poudarek daje projektom zunaj Unije, ki krepijo zane-
Whilst European energy security could be enhanced by greater use of coal and lignite, the EU’s greenhouse gas reduction commitments are incompatible with a shift towards more carbon-inten-sive electricity generation.
Junija 2007 je svet guvernerjev EIB potrdil novo večletno kreditno linijo v višini 3 milijard evrov za posojila iz lastnih sredstev, namenjena trajnosti in zanesljivosti energetske oskrbe v sosednjih državah na jugu in vzhodu, v državah AKP, Južni Afriki ter Aziji in Latinski Ameriki.
The Bank has therefore recently adopted a more selective approach to financing electricity generation based on fossil fuel.
Projekti, financirani v okviru tega aranžmaja, so lahko umeščeni v državah kandidatkah, Sredozemlju ter v državah drugih regij, ki dosegajo naložbeni razred.
Pending the development of national energy plans to be endorsed at EU level, the Bank will only finance commercial coal/lignite power stations that use the best available technology and are carbon capture ready.
Kreditna linija na področju energije dopolnjuje posojilne dejavnosti EIB, ki so že načrtovane v okviru zunanjih mandatov, ki jih je EU banki podelila za ta območja.
New plants should replace existing power stations while reducing carbon intensity by at least 20%.
20 odstotkov.
The EIB and climate change
EIB in podnebne spremembe
EIB carbon funds
Ogljikovi skladi EIB
In addition to its direct lending activities, the EIB is also playing an expanding role in a number of initiatives to combat climate change – itself a key objective of
Poleg neposrednih posojilnih dejavnosti igra EIB vedno večjo vlogo tudi v vrsti pobud, namenjenih boju proti podnebnim spremembam – kar je že samo po sebi ključen cilj evropske trajnostne energetske politike5.
Under the EU’s Emissions Trading Scheme, about 12 000 industrial plants located in the European Union are subject to caps on their carbon dioxide emissions and are able to buy and sell permits to meet their legal obligations in this respect.
V okviru evropskega sistema trgovanja z emisijami za okrog 12 000 industrijskih obratov, umeščenih znotraj Evropske unije, veljajo omejitve emisij ogljikovega dioksida, ti obrati pa imajo hkrati možnost, da za izpolnitev emisijskih zahtev kupujejo in prodajajo dovolilnice.
The EIB takes an active role in the development of the carbon market.
EIB ima dejavno vlogo v razvoju ogljikovega trga.
It has set up and co-manages three carbon funds, one with the EBRD, one with the World Bank, and one with Kreditanstalt für Wiederaufbau (KfW).
Je soustanoviteljica in soupravljavka treh ogljikovih skladov – enega je ustanovila skupaj z EBRD, enega s Svetovno banko in enega s Kreditanstalt für Wiederaufbau (KfW).
The EBRD-EIB Multilateral Carbon Credit Fund (MCCF), with EUR 165m pledged by six Member States and six energy companies, should significantly increase the generation of carbon credits across countries from Central Europe to Central Asia.
Banka zlasti prispeva k razvoju ogljikovih trgov, predvsem sistema trgovanja z emisijami EU.
This region has huge potential for cost-effective reduction of greenhouse gas emissions through energy efficiency improvement, which both the EIB and EBRD are willing to finance.
Spodbuja uporabo ogljikovih dobropisov (carbon credits), ki jih je mogoče pridobiti v projektih, skladnih s Kjotskim protokolom; gre za instrument projektnega financiranja, ki zasebno- in javnopravnim subjektom pomaga izpolniti obveznosti, ki jih imajo na področju
In particular, the Bank is contributing to the development of carbon markets, notably the EU’s Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS).
Večstranski sklad za ogljikove dobropise EBRD-EIB (EBRD-EIB Multilateral Carbon Credit Fund, MCCF), v katerem se je šest držav članic in šest energetskih podjetij zavezalo, da bodo prispevali 165 milijonov evrov, naj bi pomembno povečal pridobivanje ogljikovih dobropisov (carbon credits) v državah od srednje Evrope do osrednje Azije.
The Bank is encouraging the use of Kyoto-compliant carbon project credits as a project finance instrument, thus helping private and public entities to meet their carbon compliance obligations.
Ta regija ima ogromne možnosti, da ekonomično zmanjša emisije toplogrednih plinov z izboljšavami energetske učinkovitosti, v katere sta pripravljeni financirati EIB in tudi EBRD.
In this respect, the EIB has already established three carbon funds, with the EBRD, the World Bank and KfW.
Stranski proizvod takšnih naložb so ogljikovi dobropisi, s katerimi je mogoče trgovati: države – biti morajo delničarke EBRD ali EIB – in podjetja, ki se pridružijo MCCF, lahko kupujejo ogljikove dobropise, pridobljene v projektih, ki jih financira EBRD ali EIB.
In addition, it is championing the establishment of a fourth fund to promote the longterm carbon market post-2012, after the expiry of the Kyoto Protocol (see also box on carbon funds).
banko in KfW ustanovila že tri ogljikove sklade, vodi pa tudi ustanavljanje četrtega sklada za spodbujanje dolgoročnega ogljikovega trga po letu 2012, torej po izteku Kjotskega protokola (glej tudi okvir o ogljikovih skladih).
In the same vein, the World Bank and the EIB have established the Carbon Fund for Europe (CFE) as a vehicle for EU Member States and companies to acquire carbon credits and as a carbon credit sales outlet for projects in developing countries that have been financed by the World Bank or the EIB.
Podobno sta Svetovna banka in EIB ustanovili ogljikov sklad za Evropo (Carbon Fund for Europe, CFE); sklad je posebno orodje, ki državam članicam EU in podjetjem omogoča pridobivanje ogljikovih dobropisov, hkrati pa je to prodajno mesto ogljikovih dobropisov za projekte v državah v razvoju, ki jih financira Svetovna banka ali EIB.
The CFE was launched with a first tranche of EUR 50m, pledged by four governments and one company.
CFE je začel delovati s prvo tranšo v višini 50 milijonov evrov, h kateri so se zavezale štiri vlade in eno podjetje.
The EIB-KfW Carbon Programme is a carbon credit purchasing programme for up to EUR 100m.
Ogljikov program EIB-KfW (EIB-KfW Carbon Programme) je program kupovanja ogljikovih dobropisov do 100 milijonov evrov.
The purpose is to facilitate and simplify the purchase of carbon credits by smaller companies in the EU which need to meet compliance obligations but have no direct access to project promoters in developing, transition and industrialising countries that offer credits for sale.
Program naj bi olajšal in poenostavil nakup ogljikovih dobropisov za manjša podjetja v EU, ki morajo izpolniti svoje emisijske obveznosti, vendar nimajo neposrednega dostopa do nosilcev projektov v državah v razvoju, državah v prehodu in državah, ki se industrializirajo in ki ponujajo svoje dobropise v prodajo.