natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
- - - - - accession negotiations .................................................................................74 c, 200, XIV.II Accession Treaties ...........................................................................................................74 c ACP ...............................................................................................................................VII.II associated with the Union .................................................................................................200 relations with ...............................................................................................................25, 200
Volitve funkcionarjev - kvestorjev ............................................................................................................................16 - podpredsednika ...................................................................................................................15 - predsednika .........................................................................................................................14 Vpogled v spise .................................................................................................................................5 Vprašanja
Third reading - conciliation ..........................................................................................................67 - 68, 79 a - joint text ..............................................................................................................................69 - plenary stage .......................................................................................................................69 Tied votes ......................................................................................................................................159 Transmission of sensitive information .....................................................................................VIII.B Transparency .....................................................................................................................................9 - in legislative process ...........................................................................................................39 - in Parliament ...........................................................................................................103 - 104 - Members' financial interests Treaties ............................................................................................................74 a - 74 c, VII.XVIII - ordinary revision ..............................................................................................................74 a - simplified revision ............................................................................................................74 b
- - - - - - - - - čas za vprašanja .................................................................................................................116 Evropski centralni banki .............................................................................................118, III kratka in jedrnata .....................................................................................................110 - 111 nerešena .............................................................................................................................214 prednostna .........................................................................................................................117 predsedstvu, konferenci predsednikov in kvestorjem .........................................................29 Svetu in Komisiji ..........................................................................................20, 115 - 117, II za pisni odgovor ................................................................................................117 - 118, III za ustni odgovor z razpravo ..............................................................................................115
- - - - application ...............................................................................128, 185, VII.XVI, IX, XIV.I codification ..........................................................................................................................86 recast ...................................................................................................................................87 simplification ......................................................................................................................87
- - - - izvajanje ..................................................................................128, 185, VII.XVI, IX, XIV.I kodifikacija ..........................................................................................................................86 poenostavitev ......................................................................................................................87 prenovitev ............................................................................................................................87
Vacancies ....................................................................................................................................4, 18 Venue of sittings and meetings .....................................................................................................135 Verbatim report .............................................................................................................................181 Verification - credentials ...............................................................................................3, 12, 189, VII.XVI - legal basis ............................................................................................................................37 Verification of credentials .....................................................................................................VII.XVI Vice-President of the Commission/High Representative ...........................................................96, II Vice-Presidents - duties ............................................................................21 - 23, 25, 68, 75 c - 75 d, 104, 131 - election ............................................................................................................13, 15, 17 - 18 Voluntary agreements .....................................................................................................................85 Voting ........................................................................................158 - 161, 163 - 165, 167 - 171, 176 - adjournment ........................................................................................................................56 - amendments ....................................................................................................156, 161 - 162 - collectively ..................................................................................................20, 83, 160 - 161
Zakonodajna pobuda .........................................................................................................35, 41 - 42 Zakonodajna resolucija ......................................................................................44 - 45, 55 - 57, 158 Zakonodajni dokumenti ..................................................................................................................43 Zakonodajni in delovni program .....................................................................................................35 Zakonodajni postopki ...35 - 37, 38, 39 - 40, 42 - 50, 52 - 59, 61 - 69, 71 - 73, 81, 83 - 87, 88, 128, 216 Zapisniki
Waiver of immunity ....................................................................................................................6 - 7 Withdrawal from the Union .........................................................................................................74 d Work programme ............................................................................................................................35 Written declarations - appended to the verbatim report ........................................................................................149 - included in the register ......................................................................................................123
Zasedanje ............................................................................................................................133 - 134 Zastava ..........................................................................................................................................213 Zastopanje Parlamenta na sejah Sveta ............................................................................................40 Zaupnost ......................................5, 29, 103, 185, 203, 205, VIII.A, VIII.B, VIII.C, IX, XIV.I, XV Zavrnitev - predloga Komisije ...............................................................................................................56 - stališča Sveta .......................................................................................................................65 Zbiranje informacij .......................................................................................................................188 Znanstvene raziskave in ankete .....................................................................................................126 Znanstveno mnenje .......................................................................................................................126 Zunanja politika ............................................................................................................96 - 97, VII.I Zunanje predstavništvo Unije - podpredsednik Komisije/visoki predstavnik .................................................................93, 96
Foreword by the President of the European Central Bank
Predgovor predsednika Evropske centralne banke
The road to Economic and Monetary Union 1.1 European integration 1.2 Economic integration 1.3 Convergence criteria 1.4 Key characteristics of the euro area 1.5 Benefits of the euro
Pot do ekonomske in monetarne unije 1.1 Združevanje Evrope 1.2 Gospodarsko povezovanje 1.3 Konvergenčni kriteriji 1.4 Ključne značilnosti euroobmočja 1.5 Prednosti uvedbe in uporabe eura
Structure and tasks 2.1 The European System of Central Banks and the Eurosystem 2.2 The European Central Bank 2.3 Tasks of the Eurosystem 2.4 Independence 2.5 National central banks 2.6 Decisionmaking bodies of the ECB 2.7 ESCB Committees
Struktura in naloge 2.1 Evropski sistem centralnih bank in Eurosistem 2.2 Evropska centralna banka 2.3 Naloge Eurosistema 2.4 Neodvisnost 2.5 Nacionalne centralne banke 2.6 Organi odločanja ECB 2.7 Odbori ESCB
Monetary policy 3.1 Price stability 3.2 Monetary policy strategy of the ECB 3.3 Monetary policy instruments 3.4 Communication 3.5 Monetary and financial statistics
Denarna politika 3.1 Stabilnost cen 3.2 Strategija denarne politike ECB 3.3 Instrumenti denarne politike 3.4 Obveščanje javnosti 3.5 Denarna in finančna statistika
When speaking of a “central bank”, the first idea which probably comes to mind is that it is the institution that issues money.
Ko govorimo o »centralni banki«, verjetno najprej pomislimo na ustanovo, ki izdaja denar.
And money is the instrument we use as a unit of account, a means of payment and a store of value.
Denar pa je sredstvo ki se uporablja kot obračunska enota, kot plačilno sredstvo in kot hranilec vrednosti.
Granted, the key objective of any central bank is to ensure that the value of money is preserved over time. But there are many other lesserknown aspects of modern central banking.
Sicer drži, daje ključni cilj vsake centralne banke trajno ohranjati vrednost denarja, vendar sodobno centralno bančništvo zajema tudi številne druge vidike, ki so manj znani.
One of them is communication.
Eden od njih je obveščanje javnosti.
A central bank should not only do what it says it does but also explain what it is doing, thereby increasing the public’s awareness and knowledge of the policies and services it provides.
Centralna banka naj ne bi zgolj izvajala svojih nalog, ampak svoje odločitve tudi pojasnjevala in s tem povečala osveščenost javnosti ter njeno poznavanje politik in storitev, ki jih banka opravlja.
This brochure forms part of our communication on the activities of the European Central Bank (ECB) at the heart of the European System of Central Banks (ESCB), along with the national central banks of the 27 European Union Member States.
Ta brošura je le eden od načinov, s katerimi Evropska centralna banka (ECB) obvešča javnost o svojih dejavnostih. ECB je srce Evropskega sistema centralnih bank (ESCB), ki ga sestavlja še 27 nacionalnih centralnih bank držav članic Evropske unije.
Since not all Member States have adopted the euro as their currency, the term Eurosystem is used to describe the entity composed of the ECB and the national central banks of those Member States that have adopted the euro, currently 15.
Ker vse države članice še niso sprejele eura, se izraz Eurosistem uporablja za opredelitev skupine, ki zajema ECB in nacionalne centralne banke držav članic, ki so euro že uvedle. Teh je trenutno 15.
Most of the tasks conferred upon the ESCB by theTreaty on European Union are handled by the Eurosystem.
Večino nalog ESCB, določenih v Pogodbi o Evropski uniji, opravlja Eurosistem.
This brochure can also be downloaded from the ECB’s website (www.ecb.europa.eu).
Brošuro lahko prenesete tudi s spletnega mesta ECB (www.ecb.europa.eu).
The electronic version will be updated more frequently than the printed version.
Elektronska različica bo posodabljana pogosteje od tiskane.
EUROPEAN INTEGRATION
ZDRUŽEVANJE EVROPE
The idea of establishing an economic and monetary union in Europe goes back more than half a century.
Ideja o ustanovitvi ekonomske in monetarne unije v Evropi je stara že več kot petdeset let.
It was a vision of the political leaders who, in 1952, founded the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) , which consisted of six countries – Belgium, Germany, France, Italy, Luxembourg and the Netherlands.
Zamislili so si jo politični voditelji, ki so leta 1952 ustanovili Evropsko skupnost za premog in jeklo (ESPJ) , v katero je bilo vključenih šest držav – Belgija, Francija, Italija, Luksemburg, Nemčija in Nizozemska.
Gradual expansion of the European Union
Postopna širitev Evropske unije
Further steps were taken towards European integration in the 1950s and thereafter.
V petdesetih letih in v letih, ki so sledila, se je združevanje Evrope še okrepilo.
The same six countries established the European Economic Community (EEC) and the European Atomic Energy Community (EURATOM) in 1958.
Omenjenih šest držav je leta 1958 ustanovilo Evropsko gospodarsko skupnost (EGS) in Evropsko skupnost za atomsko energijo (EURATOM).
This network of relationships strengthened and deepened over the years, becoming the European Communities (EC) and then, with the adoption of the MaastrichtTreaty in 1993, the European Union (EU).The number of member countries increased too.
Sčasoma so se odnosi med državami okrepili in poglobili v tolikšni meri, da so se povezale v Evropske skupnosti (ES), s sprejetjem Maastrichtske pogodbe leta 1993 pa v Evropsko unijo (EU). Povečalo se je tudi število držav članic.
Denmark, Ireland and the United Kingdom joined in 1973, followed by Greece eight years later.
Leta 1973 so se pridružile Danska, Irska in Združeno kraljestvo, osem let kasneje pa še Grčija.
Portugal and Spain became members in 1986; Austria, Finland and Sweden joined in 1995.This expansion continued on 1 May 2004, when the Czech Republic, Estonia, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Hungary, Malta, Poland, Slovenia and Slovakia acceded to the European Union.
Portugalska in Španija sta postali članici leta 1986, leta 1995 pa so se pridružile Avstrija, Finska in Švedska. Širitev se je nadaljevala 1. maja 2004, ko so k Evropski uniji kot nove članice pristopile Češka, Estonija, Ciper, Latvija, Litva, Madžarska, Malta, Poljska, Slovenija in Slovaška.
Bulgaria and Romania are the latest members, having joined on 1 January 2007.
Najnovejši članici sta Bolgarija in Romunija, ki sta se EU pridružili 1. januarja 2007.
Criteria for accession to the EU
Merila za pridružitev EU
The conditions to be fulfilled before entering the EU are the Copenhagen criteria.These require the prospective members (i) to have stable institutions guaranteeing democracy, the rule of law, human rights and the respect for and protection of minorities, and (ii) to have a functioning market economy as well as the capacity to cope with competitive pressure, in order to be able to take on the obligations of membership, including the aims of political, economic and monetary union.
Pogoji za pristop k EU se imenujejo kopenhagenski kriteriji . Z njimi se od prihodnjih članic zahteva, da imajo (i) stabilne institucije, s katerimi zagotavljajo demokracijo, pravno državo, človekove pravice, spoštovanje in varstvo manjšin, in (ii) delujoče tržno gospodarstvo, države pa morajo biti prav tako pripravljene na konkurenčne pritiske, da bi lahko prevzele s članstvom povezane obveznosti, vključno s cilji politične, ekonomske in monetarne unije.
1.1 European integration 1.2 Economic integration 1.3 Convergence criteria 1.4 Key characteristics of the euro area
1.1 Združevanje Evrope 1.2 Gospodarsko povezovanje 1.3 Konvergenčni kriteriji 1.4 Ključne značilnosti euroobmočja
ECONOMIC INTEGRATION
GOSPODARSKO POVEZOVANJE
The first attempt to create an economic and monetary union was described in the Werner Report1 of 1970, which envisaged three stages to be completed by 1980.
Prvi poskus ustanovitve ekonomske in monetarne unije je bil opisan v Wernerjevem poročilu1 iz leta 1970, ki je predvidevalo, da bodo tri faze izvedene do leta 1980.
However, these first plans for an economic and monetary union were never realised amid the considerable international currency unrest after the collapse of the BrettonWoods system in the early 1970s, and the international recession in the wake of the first oil crisis in 1973.
Toda zaradi velike valutne nestabilnosti po propadu brettonwoodskega sistema v zgodnjih sedemdesetih letih in svetovne recesije, ki jo je leta 1973 povzročila naftna kriza, prvotni načrti za vzpostavitev ekonomske in monetarne unije niso bili nikoli izvedeni.
To counter this instability, the then nine Member States of the EEC created the European Monetary System (EMS) in 1979.
Leta 1979 je devet tedanjih članic EGS ustanovilo evropski monetarni sistem (EMS) , da bi odpravile te nestabilnosti.
Its main feature was the exchange rate mechanism (ERM) , which introduced fixed but adjustable exchange rates among the currencies of the nine countries.
Glavna značilnost sistema je bil mehanizem deviznih tečajev (ERM) , ki je med valutami devetih držav uvedel fiksne, vendar prilagodljive devizne tečaje.
In the second half of the 1980s the idea of an economic and monetary union was revived in the Single European Act of 1986, which created a single market.
V drugi polovici osemdesetih let se je v Enotnem evropskem aktu iz leta 1986, s katerim je bil ustanovljen enotni trg, ponovno pojavila ideja o ekonomski in monetarni uniji.
But it was realised that the full benefits of a single market could only be reaped with the introduction of a single currency for the participating countries.
Leta 1988 je Evropski svet Delorsovemu odboru naročil, da prouči načine za uvedbo ekonomske in monetarne unije (EMU) .
In 1988 the European Council instructed the Delors Committee to examine ways of realising Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) .The 1989 Delors Report led to the negotiations for theTreaty on European Union, which established the European Union (EU) and amended theTreaty establishing the European Community.
Na podlagi Delorsovega poročila, objavljenega leta 1989, so se pričela pogajanja o Pogodbi o Evropski uniji, s katero je bila ustanovljena EU in spremenjena Pogodba o ustanovitvi Evropske skupnosti.
It was signed in Maastricht in February 1992 (so it is sometimes called the Maastricht Treaty) and entered into force on 1 November 1993.
Podpisana je bila februarja 1992 v Maastrichtu (zato se krajše imenuje tudi Maastrichtska pogodba), veljati pa je začela 1. novembra 1993.
Three stages towards EMU: I. Single European Market II.
Tri faze EMU: I. enotni evropski trg II.
European Monetary Institute III.
Evropski monetarni inštitut III. ECB in euro
Progress towards EMU in Europe took place in three stages.
Oblikovanje EMU v Evropi je potekalo v treh fazah.
Stage One (1990–1993) was characterised mainly by the full achievement of a single European market through the dismantling of all internal barriers to the free movement of persons, goods, capital and services within Europe.
Za prvo fazo (1990–1993) je bilo značilno predvsem prizadevanje za popolno uresničitev enotnega evropskega trga, kar je pomenilo odpravo vseh notranjih ovir za prost pretok oseb, blaga, kapitala in storitev v EU.
StageTwo (1994–1998) started with the creation of the European Monetary Institute, and was dedicated to the technical preparations for the single currency, the avoidance of excessive deficits, and enhanced convergence of
Druga faza (1994–1998) se je pričela z ustanovitvijo Evropskega monetarnega inštituta. Njen cilj je bilo izvajanje tehničnih priprav na enotno valuto, izogibanje čezmernemu primanjkljaju in okrepljeno zbliževanje
1 Named after Pierre Werner, then Prime Minister of Luxembourg.
1 Poročilo je poimenovano po Pierru Wernerju, takratnem ministrskem predsedniku Luksemburga.
THE ROAD TO ECONOMIC AND MONETARY UNION the economic and monetary policies of the Member States (to ensure stability of prices and sound public finances).
POT DO EKONOMSKE IN MONETARNE UNIJE gospodarskih in denarnih politik držav članic (z namenom zagotovitve stabilnosti cen in vzdržnosti javnih financ).
StageThree began on 1 January 1999 with the irrevocable fixing of exchange rates, the transfer of monetary policy competence to the ECB and the introduction of the euro as the single currency.
Z nepreklicno določitvijo menjalnih razmerij, prenosom pristojnosti za denarno politiko na ECB in uvedbo eura kot enotne valute se je 1. januarja 1999 začela tretja faza.
On 1 January 2002 euro banknotes and coins became legal tender in the participating countries and by the end of February 2002 national banknotes and coins ceased to be legal tender.
Prvega januarja 2002 so eurobankovci in eurokovanci v sodelujočih državah postali zakonito plačilno sredstvo, veljavnost nacionalnih bankovcev in kovancev pa je potekla konec februarja 2002.
Countries wishing to adopt the euro as their currency must achieve
Države, ki želijo sprejeti euro kot svojo valuto, morajo doseči visoko
Stabilityoriented economic policies and independent central banks a high degree of “sustainable convergence”.The degree of convergence is assessed on the basis of several criteria in the MaastrichtTreaty , which require a country to have:
Stabilnostna usmeritev ekonomskih politik in neodvisne centralne banke stopnjo »trajne ekonomske konvergence«. Stopnja konvergence se oceni na podlagi več kriterijev iz Maastrichtske pogodbe, s katerimi se od držav zahteva:
• a high degree of price stability • sound public finances • a stable exchange rate • low and stable long-term interest rates.
• visoka stopnja stabilnosti cen, • vzdržne javne finance, • stabilen devizni tečaj, • nizke in stabilne dolgoročne obrestne mere.
The criteria are designed to ensure that only countries with stabilityoriented economic policies and a track record in price stability are admitted to StageThree of EMU.
Kriteriji zagotavljajo, da v tretjo fazo EMU vstopijo le države s stabilnostno naravnano gospodarsko politiko in izkazano stabilnostjo cen.
TheTreaty also requires the central bank of the respective country to be independent (see Article 108 of theTreaty).
Pogodba tudi zahteva, da imajo te države neodvisno centralno banko (gl. člen 108 Pogodbe).
15 Member States have adopted the euro
Euro je sprejelo 15 držav članic