natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Each project also has a lead partner who is our principal interlocutor, responsible for project implementation.’
Poleg tega ima vsak projekt partnerskega načelnika, ki je naš sogovornik in odgovarja za izvajanje projekta.“
‘Our point of departure was our differences.
„Izhajali smo iz razlik med nami.
We asked ourselves: “among our differences, what are the ones that could offer something to others?”’ says Victor Lacambra, who is coordinator of the first social project financed by Interreg II-IA France–Spain.
Vprašali smo se: ,Katere značilnosti, po katerih se razlikujemo, bi lahko koristile drugim?‘“ Victor Lacambra koordinira prvi socialni projekt, ki ga financira Interreg IIIA Francija/Španija. Projekt se imenuje „PortilHon“, po imenu prelaza, ki med Benasqueom in Luchonom povezuje regiji Aragonije in Midi-Pyrénées.
The project promoters explain, ‘“PortilHon” has a capital H in the middle of the name to evoke both the H on a rugby field for the conversion of tries and “H” for handicap.’ Sponsored by two federations of aid organisations for handicapped people — CADIS-Huesca in Spain and APAJH31 in France (1) — PortilHon seeks to improve living conditions for disabled people and their families in five areas of life: free time, integration into working life, education and training, ageing, alternatives to residential centres, and legal protection.
Kot pojasnjujejo promotorji projekta: „,PortilHon‘ pišemo z velikim H v sredini besede kot simbolom gola pri rugbyju in ,H‘ kot hendikepa.“ Nosilca projekta sta namreč dve zvezi za pomoč hendikepiranim osebam – CA-DIS-Huesca v Španiji in APAJH31 v Franciji (1); PortilHon želi izboljšati pogoje življenja hendikepiranih oseb in njihovih družin skozi pet tematik, povezanih z življenjem hendikepirane osebe: prosti čas; poklicna uvrstitev; vzgoja in izobraževanje; staranje; alternative sprejema in zakonska zaščita.
‘We are all learning a great deal,’ continues Victor.
„Veliko se učimo drug od drugega,“ nadaljuje Victor.
‘For example, by seeking to network four holiday centres with facilities for disabled people we came up against two apparently opposing approaches. In Spain, professionals employed in providing services for disabled people are given training in leisure activities, whereas in France it is the opposite, with leisure sector professionals being trained to work with disabled people.
„Na primer, ko smo hoteli vzpostaviti mrežo štirih počitniških centrov, prilagojenih za potrebe hendikepiranih oseb, smo naleteli na dva navidez nasprotujoča si pristopa: v Španiji za prostočasne dejavnosti izobražujemo zaposlene v službah za pomoč hendikepiranim osebam; v Franciji pa prav nasprotno, raje izobražujejo osebje, ki se poklicno ukvarja s prostočasnimi dejavnostmi, da bi znalo sprejeti hendikepirane osebe.
The two approaches are in fact quite complementary and combining the two proved very rewarding.’
Oba pristopa se konec koncev precej dopolnjujeta in njuno združevanje je prineslo dobre rezultate.“
‘The concept of “lead partner”, which we sought to formalise, obliges us to create genuine partnerships,’ explains Jean-Marie Blanc.
„Pojem ,načelnika‘, ki smo ga želeli formalizirati, nas obvezuje k ustvarjanju resničnih partnerstev,“ pojasni Jean-Ma-rie Blanc.
‘Interreg III is a genuine cooperation project and, unlike Interreg II, it has genuine joint projects with participants on both sides of the Pyrenees.’
„Pri programih Interreg III gre – za razliko od Interreg II — za resnično sodelovanje, za prave skupne projekte, ki vsakokrat vključujejo obe pobočji Pirenejev.“
Judging from what the project administrators and managers say, at the basis of crossborder cooperation is the confrontation of practices, cultures and even systems that are often very different as they originate in a different past, society, approaches and needs.
Po mnenju upravljavcev in nosilcev projekta je bistvo čezmejnega sodelovanja naslednje: soočanje praks, kultur, celo zelo različnih sistemov, saj izhajajo iz različnih zgodovinskih okoliščin, različnih družb, veščin in potreb.
More than language even, partners in cooperation often cite differences in institutional context and administrative culture as the principal difficulty.
Jezik ni ovira, partnerji v programih sodelovanja kot težavo največkrat navajajo razlike v institucionalnih okoljih ter kulturi upravljanja.
In the case of France and Spain, these differences are particularly important as their political structures have a fundamentally different model, with a still pronounced centralisation on the French side and a very advanced regionalisation on the Spanish side.
V primeru Francija/Španija so razlike še toliko večje, saj imata državi zelo različne modele politične organiziranosti; na francoski strani precej poudarjena centralizacija, na španski pa regionalizacija.
The bearded vulture feeds on bones that it breaks by dropping them from a height of between 50 and 100 metres.
Brkati ser se hrani s kostmi, ki jih zdrobi tako, da jih pusti pasti z višine od 50 do 100 m
Managing Director of the Ballet Biarritz dance company and one of the promoters of the crossborder choreographic centre supported by Interreg, Filgi Claverie sums up how he sees it: ‘The French administration is often seen as a “Jacobin”, “pyramidal” and bureaucratic system.
Filgi Claverie, direktor plesne skupine „Ballet Biarritz“ in eden od promotorjev Čezmejnega koreografskega centra, ki ga podpira Interreg, povzema svoja opažanja: „Francoska uprava pogosto daje vtis ,jakobinskega‘, ,piramidalnega‘ in birokratskega sistema.
In Spain, the proximity of the decision-making centres and the greater autonomy of the regions, especially in the case of
Bližina središč odločanja in velika avtonomija španskih regij, še zlasti Katalonije in Baskije, pa omogočata več prožnosti in ustvarjalnosti.
Risk prevention and the power of proposal
Preprečevanje tveganja in moč predlogov
Speaking of ‘refuges’, man’s safety is another subject of shared concern on both sides of the Pyrenees and one that is mobilising Interreg as well as national and regional public institutions at the highest level.
Varnost ljudi je še ena tema, ki zaposluje in združuje obe strani Pirenejev.
With an Interreg budget of EUR 1 645 million, the ISARD partners are working on four measures: unified coverage of the Pyrenees seismic zone, the generation of seismic scenarios, the development of an automatic risk assessment system and the dissemination of information.
S to težavo se ukvarjajo tudi programi Interreg in javne nacionalne ter regionalne ustanove na zelo visoki ravni.
Fuensanta (Aragon): restoring a chapel as part of the ‘Continua Pirineum’ project.
Fuensanta (Aragonija): prenova kapelice v okviru projekta „Continua Pirineum“
Piloted by the MEDES, the French Institute for Space Medicine and Physiology, the Pyrenees Emergency Security project (Sécurité Urgences Pyrénées/Seguridad y Urgencias en los Pirineos) (SUP) combines mountain rescue, telemedicine and risk prevention.
Projekt „Sécurité Urgences Pyrénées/Seguridad y Urgencias en los Pirineos (SUP)“ („Varnost in nujna pomoč v Pirenejih“), ki ga vodi MEDES, Francoski institut za vesoljsko medicino in fiziologijo, združuje pomoč v gorah, telemedicino in preprečevanje tveganja.
Using the latest technological and telematics advances, it has produced the prototype of a kit consisting of a small laptop, satellite telephone and portable medical devices.
V okviru projekta, ki uporablja najnovejša tehnološka in telematska odkritja, je bil oblikovan prototip torbice, ki vsebuje majhen prenosni računalnik, satelitski telefon in „nomadske“ medicinske pripomočke.
This kit can be used by doctors and first-aid workers to deliver initial emergency medical care to accident victims in mountain zones as well as emergency aid to remote mountain populations on both sides of the border with difficult access to health centres.
Torbico bodo lahko uporabljali zdravniki in reševalci za prvo pomoč ponesrečencem v gorah, v nujnih primerih pa tudi prebivalci gora, ki so izolirani oziroma oddaljeni od zdravstvenih centrov, seveda na obeh straneh meje.
‘We are trying to reduce the size of the kit material even more,’ explains Francisco Rojas of the Aragon Technological Institute, one of the 10 SUP partners.
„Vsebino torbice poskušamo še bolj skrčiti,“ pravi Francisco Rojas iz Tehnološkega inštituta Aragonije, enega od desetih partnerjev SUP.
‘In the meantime, the project has already had an effect on legislation: in Aragon, paramedical staffand first-aid workers can now administer care that previously only doctors could.’
„Projekt je že vplival na zakonodajo: paramedicinsko intervencijsko osebje in reševalci v Aragoniji lahko od sedaj naprej sami izvajajo postopke, ki so jih prej smeli opravljati le zdravniki.“
The ‘Living Pyrenees’ (Pirineo Vivo/Pyrénées vivantes) project — which receives funding of EUR 3.11 million, 49 % of it from the ERDF — is particularly illustrative of this joint approach.
Pravo utelešenje tega skupnega pristopa je projekt „Pirineo vivo/Pyrénées vivantes“ (Živi Pireneji), s proračunom v višini 3,11 milijona evrov, od tega 49 % prispeva ESRR.
This is concerned with putting into place concerted management of the mountain area and offering a joint and local approach to environmental problems that complements the European plan of action.
Cilj je vzpostaviti skladno upravljanje gorskega območja in dopolniti evropski uredbeni okvir skozi lokalni in skupni pristop k okoljskim problematikam.
Protection of the bearded vulture (gypaetus barbatus), a large bird of prey that is a powerful symbol of the Pyrenees, was chosen as the model around which this cooperation is organised in three thematic networks — environmental monitoring, environmental education and protection of the biodiversity.
Zaščita brkatega sera (gypaetus barbatus), velikega plenilca, ki je simbol pirenejske favne, je bila izbrana kot učni model tega sodelovanja, organiziranega v treh tematskih omrežjih (spremljanje okolja, okoljska vzgoja in zaščita biološke raznolikosti).
‘By adopting a crossborder approach with all the parties (hunters, farmers, foresters, elected representatives, hikers, nature organisations, teachers, etc.) with an interest in the area inhabited by the bearded vulture, we hope, by providing a better understanding of the needs of all, to instil local awareness of and responsibility for the environmental issues and the implementation of effective measures for the protection of the Pyrenean natural heritage,’ explains Juan Faure of the Government of Aragon, coordinator of the project that includes some 60 partners from both sides of the border and in particular the French and Spanish societies for the protection of birds: the Ligue pour la protection des oiseaux (LPO, France) and the Fundación para la conservación del quebrantahuesos (FCQ, Spain).
„S spodbujanjem čezmejnega sodelovanja vseh akterjev (lovci, živinorejci, gozdarji, izvoljeni predstavniki, pohodniki, naravovarstveniki, vzgojitelji, učitelji …) na območju, kjer živi brkati jastreb, želimo doseči, da bi prebivalci prepoznali okoljske cilje za svoje, in izvajati učinkovite ukrepe za ohranjanje pirenejske naravne dediščine,“ pojasnjuje Juan Faure, koordinator projekta pri aragonski vladi, ki se mu pridružujejo Ligue pour la protection des oiseaux (LPO, Francija) in Fundacion para la conservacion del quebrantahuesos (FCQ, Španija) in še šestdeset drugih partnerjev z obeh strani meje.
The example of the SUP is testimony to the impact Interreg can have by virtue of its status as a European programme engaged in pilot actions.
Primer SUP kaže na moč predlogov, ki jih lahko da Interreg zaradi svojega pilotnega in evropskega značaja.
There are many examples of crossborder projects that result in changes to legislation and policy.
Aragonski partnerji projekta PortilHon poskušajo, po zgledu francoske zakonodaje doseči znižanje starosti ob upokojitvi za hendikepirane osebe v Španiji.
Taking their inspiration from French legislation, the Aragon partners working on the Port i H on project, for example, are campaigning to reduce the retirement age for disabled people in Spain, while in Albera, an area that straddles the Franco-Spanish border in the eastern Pyrenees, the association that is promoting the Interreg ‘L’Albera, memòria i terra’ (Albera, land and memories) project to ‘record the Catalan oral memory’ is able to cite these activities to strengthen its case for obtaining recognition for the region as a ‘living cultural landscape’ under the ‘Unesco World Heritage’ label.
V Alberi, ozemlju ob francoskošpanski meji na vzhodnem delu Pirenejev, poskuša zveza, ki promovira projekt Interreg „L’Albera, memòria i terra“ (Albera, spomin in zemlja), za arhiviranje katalonskega ustnega spomina pridobiti naziv „svetovna dediščina Unesca“ po kriteriju „živa kulturna pokrajina“.
‘Interreg recognition lends legitimacy,’ believes Brigitte Castell, project coordinator.
„Prepoznavnost programov Interreg je neke vrste jamstvo,“ ocenjuje Brigitte Castell, koordinatorica projekta.
This is a view shared by Filgi Claverie of the Biarritz ballet: ‘The European flag on our posters is a label.
Takega mnenja je tudi Filgi Claverie, iz Ballet Biarritz: „Evropska zastava na naših plakatih je kot blagovna znamka.
Even if the financial resources were to disappear, it is vital that Europe’s support continues to be a daily reality and that is what Interreg permits.’
Tudi če bodo finančna sredstva pošla, mora podpora Evrope ostati vsakodnevna, in to omogoča Interreg.“
Many of the project applications submitted are indeed inspired by everyday life: ‘We have received a lot of applications and the
Nekateri projekti dejansko iščejo navdih v vsakdanjem življenju: „Dobili smo veliko prošenj in najbolj želeni ukrepi
It is from a base in Ainsa (Aragon) — in the same castle as the magnificent ecomuseum that the FCQ has dedicated to the bearded vulture — that the tourism services of the Comarca of Sobrarbe (15 Spanish municipalities) and the mixed trade union of the Aure and Louron valleys are running the ‘Continua Pirineum’ project (48 French municipalities and three French cantons).
V kraju Ainsa (Aragonija), v isti trdnjavi, kot je čudoviti ekološki muzej Fondacije za zaščito brkatega jastreba (FCQ) najdemo turistični urad kantona Sobrarbe (15 španskih občin), ki z Mešanim sindikatom doline rek Aure in Louron vodi projekt „Continua Pirineum“ (48 občin in trije francoski kantoni).
Their aim is to network rural tourism on both sides of the Pyrenees (creation of a tourist office on each side, plus a joint website, etc.) by highlighting the ancient crossborder mountain paths as part of a ‘Roman art road’ and an ‘historic trade route’.
Gre za vzpostavljanje mreže kmečkega turizma na obeh straneh Pirenejev (ustanovitev Hiše turizma na obeh straneh, postavitev skupne spletne strani itd.). Gre za vračanje vrednosti starim gorskim potem, in sicer v okviru „Ceste romanske umetnosti“ in „Zgodovinske ceste izmenjav“.
Sheepfolds, St Jacques pilgrim hospices, smugglers’ refuges and other rural heritage sites are all being restored.
Obnavljajo se ovčereje, „zavetišče Sv. Jacques“, pribežališče tihotapcev in druga podeželska dediščina.
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Cooperation at the heart of cohesion have student status.
Sodelovanje v osrčju kohezije saj imajo status šolarjev.
Fortunately the restaurant owners entered into the spirit of it and agreed to release their apprentices for the length of the training course.’
Na srečo pa so bili lastniki restavracij pripravljeni popustiti in so pristali, da ostanejo brez svojih pripravnikov v času trajanja pripravništva.“
Xavier Farriols Sender stresses the importance of developing cooperation over time: ‘Interreg gave us time and time is crucial.
Xavier Farriols Sender poudarja pomen časa v procesu sodelovanja: „Interreg nam je dal čas in čas je bistvenega pomena.
Time, first of all, to get to know the partners.
V začetku potrebuješ čas, da spoznaš svoje partnerje.
That took the whole of the first year.
Nato moramo imeti možnost, da se zanesemo na kontinuiteto zaposlenih.
Then you have to be able to count on a degree of continuity — we missed a similar opportunity in the hairdressing sector because the new French partner had not been informed properly.’
Na primer, podobne dejavnosti v frizerskem sektorju nam ni uspelo izvesti, ker je bil novi francoski sogovornik slabo informiran …“
Joan Luria i Pagès, who heads the East Zone Technical Unit for the Interreg IIIA France–Spain programme, sums up the general feeling: ‘For the project promoters, Interreg is proof that long-term cooperation is possible.’
Joan Luria i Pagès, ki vodi vzhodno tehnično celico programa Interreg IIIA Francija/Španija, posplošuje: „Za nosilce projektov je Interreg dokaz, da je dolgoročno sodelovanje možno.“
‘There are still a few imperfections,’ notes Jean-Marie Blanc, ‘but overall, I believe that we can be pleased with the progress made.
„Malce se še zatika pri delovanju,“ ugotavlja Jean-Marie Blanc, „toda na splošno smo lahko zadovoljni z napredkom.
It took a year to get over the teething problems.
V enem letu smo se morali privaditi drug na drugega.
We were surprised by the number of applications.
Presenečeni smo bili nad številom prošenj.
The operators were on the starting blocks and we had to apply the brakes a little.
Izvajalci so bili v štartnih blokih in morali smo jih kar malce zavirati.
But we were prepared for all the problems.
Toda pripravljeni smo bili na vse težave.
Those we encountered — refocusing of objectives, the competences of the promoters — are of the kind you find with all projects and programmes.
Tiste, na katere smo naleteli – ponovna opredelitev ciljev, usposobljenosti in promotorjev ... – se pojavljajo v vseh projektih in v vseh programih.
Crossborder cooperation simply complicates things a little more.
Čezmejno sodelovanje pač le še malo bolj zaplete stvari.
What matters is the desire to act between regions and in the service of the project promoters.
Kar šteje, je volja do dela med regijami in med nosilci projektov. Treba je biti skromen, a ambiciozen, postavljati realne diagnoze, delovati realno, hkrati pa se držati ,idealnih‘ ciljev, kot jih je postavila Komisija, katere vloga je, to se razume, postavljati čim višja merila.
You then need a method for working together and systematic agreements on all the key points.
In na koncu je seveda potrebna metoda za skupno delo in oblikovanje sistematičnih sporazumov glede ključnih točk.
Finally, you have to be imaginative and to think outside the administrative culture.’
Treba pa je tudi imeti domišljijo in znati izstopiti iz administrativne kulture, ki si se je priučil.
To find out more: http://aquitaine.fr measures most in demand are closely linked to the specific problems faced in our area,’ points out Laurence Hourçourigaray, Interreg officer on the Pyrénées-Atlantiques Regional Council.
Za več informacij: http://aquitaine.fr ustrezajo problematiki našega območja,“ opozarja Laurence Hourçourigaray, zadolženi za Interreg pri Generalnem svetu pokrajine Pyrénées-Atlantiques.
‘This is self-evident for cultural projects but I am also thinking of other actions such as the “Bizia” (LIFE) project sponsored by five associations, including Médecins du Monde.
„To je očitno pri kulturnih projektih, vendar imam v mislih tudi druga področja, kot je projekt ,Bizia‘, katerega nosilec je pet združenj, med njimi Zdravniki sveta.
Every weekend, thousands of young people cross the border to go to discotheques or attend rave parties.
Na tisoče mladih vsak vikend prečka mejo in obišče diskoteke ali se udeležuje rave partijev.
All kinds of drugs are circulating and there are many accidents, sometimes fatal.
Med njimi krožijo vsakovrstne droge in prihaja do številnih nesreč, včasih s smrtnim izidom.
The first aspect of the project is to reduce the risks linked to this “partying” with teams on the ground talking with drug users to inform them and ensure they do the least possible harm to themselves.
Cilj prve ravni projekta je zmanjševanje tveganja v zabaviščih: ekipe na prizoriščih navezujejo stike z uporabniki drog, jih informirajo in pazijo, da si mladi povzročajo kar najmanjšo škodo.
The second aspect is the setting aside, in Bilbao, of a “hygienic consumption” site, the largest in Spain.’ Seen as very innovative from a European point of view, the Bizia project receives Interreg funding of EUR 1.75 million, half of it from the ERDF.
Cilj druge ravni je ustanovitev prostora za ,higienično uporabo drog‘ v Bilbau, največjega v Španiji.“ Projekt Bizia, ki je bil ocenjen kot zelo inovativen na evropski ravni, financira Interreg, in sicer v višini 1,75 milijona eurov, polovico pa prispeva ESRR.
‘Globalisation, or at least the internationalised economy, begins with crossborder cooperation.
„Globalizacija ali vsaj internacionalizirano gospodarstvo se začenjata s pojmom čezmejnosti.
That is why Interreg is so important to us,’ believes Xavier Farriols Sender, Assistant Director-General for Vocational and Continuing Training at the Catalan Ministry of Education.
Zato je Interreg za nas instrument prav posebnega pomena,“ meni Xavier Farriols Sender, Pomočnik generalnega direktorja oddelka za poklicno in doživljensko izobraževanje pri Katalonskem ministrstvu za šolstvo.
His department is implementing the Interreg ‘Cross-border vocational training’ project that aims to encourage cooperation between the Catalan and the French vocational training and orientation systems.
Službe ministrstva izvajajo projekt Interreg „Čezmejno poklicno izobraževanje“, ki želi razvijati sodelovanje med francoskim in katalonskim sistemom izobraževanja in poklicnega usmerjanja.
In addition to a study of similarities, differences and needs (several studies are being published in book form), the project also organises exchanges in the form of territorial seminars between training professionals as well as very concrete experience in occupational mobility that has already involved 60 young people with low qualifications: French trainee chefs are attending a training course in Catalonia while their Catalan counterparts are doing the same in the Toulouse region.
Projekt raziskuje podobnosti, razlike in potrebe (več študij je bilo objavljenih v knjižni obliki), obsega pa tudi izmenjave (v obliki teritorialnih seminarjev) med ljudmi, ki se poklicno ukvarjajo z izobraževanjem, ter pridobivanje zelo konkretnih izkušenj poklicne mobilnosti, v kar je bilo do sedaj vključenih 60 mladih z nizko stopnjo izobrazbe: francoski kuhinjski pomočniki opravljajo tritedensko pripravništvo v Kataloniji, njihovi katalonski kolegi pa enako izkušnjo doživijo v pokrajini okoli mesta Toulouse.
‘In this instance too, it was not easy to arrange,’ explains Angels Font Burés, who piloted the scheme.
„Tudi tukaj ni šlo brez težav,“ pripoveduje Angels Font Burés, ki je vodila projekt.
PortilHon project: summer meetings to improve living conditions for disabled people.
„Francoski pripravniki imajo z delodajalcem pogodbo o delu, katalonski pa ne,
Interreg IIIB: transnational cooperation
Interreg III B: transnacionalno sodelovanje
Baltic Sea
Severno morje
North West Europe
Atlantsko območje
Indian Ocean Area
Območje Indijskega oceana Indian Ocean Area
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NORTHERN PERIPHERY
SEVERNO OBROBJE
ALPINE SPACE AlpEnergyWood: wood as an energy source
ALPSKO OBMOČJE AlpEnergyWood: les, vir energije
DESERVE: improving services in remote and rural areas
DESERVE: izboljšati usluge v ruralnih in oddaljenih območjih
Total cost: EUR 1 831 700EU contribution: EUR 851 000
Skupni stroški: 1 831 700 EURPrispevek EU: 851 000 EUR
Total cost: EUR 2 251 542EU contribution: EUR 1 642 811
Skupni stroški: 2 251 542 EURPrispevek EU: 1 642 811 EUR
‘The main aim of the AlpEnergyWood project is to make the knowledge and best practice of the professionals, local authorities and citizens of nine regions in the Alpine space more generally available for the purposes of promoting a local energy source: wood fuel.
„Poglavitni cilj projekta ,AlpEnergyWood‘ je zagotoviti znanje in primere dobre prakse profesionalcem, lokalnim skupnostim in običajnim državljanom devetih regij alpskega območja ter usmeriti njihovo pozornost na promocijo lokalnega vira energije, lesa.