natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The universities of Exeter and Plymouth immediately expressed interest in supporting and contributing to the development of this new tool for knowledge and development.’
Nova, neodvisna podjetja imajo svoje prostore v univerzitetnem centru Tremough, ki igra osrednjo vlogo v procesu gospodarske prenove, ki poteka v eni najbolj podeželskih in oddaljenih regij Združenega kraljestva.
18 _BAR_ inforegio _BAR_ panorama _BAR_ No 21 _BAR_
14 _BAR_ inforegio _BAR_ panorama _BAR_ Št. 21 _BAR_
A new transparent European cohesion policy programme, another novel concept in the United Kingdom, initiated by the CUC and receiving over EUR 6 million in ESF support.
„Kaj mi je všeč tukaj? Reševanje problemov na izredno naprednem znanstvenem področju.“ Will, ki je eden od ustvarjalcev nove naprave za sledenje, dela v podjetju Research Instruments Ltd. v okviru programa „Sproščanje cornwallskega potenciala“, še enega projekta v Veliki Britaniji, ki ga je začela izvajati zveza univerz „CUC“, in ki je upravičen do podpore ESS v višini šest milijonov evrov.
Here again, the emphasis is on retaining or attracting young graduates to Cornwall by offering work in local businesses.
Tudi v okviru te pobude si prizadevajo zadržati oziroma privabiti mlade diplomante v Cornwall: ponujajo jim delo v lokalnih podjetjih.
‘For one year, the graduates have the opportunity to acquire professional experience in line with their area of study’, explains Allyson Glover, who coordinates the programme.
„Diplomanti imajo priložnost, da eno leto pridobivajo poklicne izkušnje v skladu s svojim študijskim področjem,“ razlaga Allyson Glover, koordinator programa.
‘In exchange, the host company benefits from the graduates’ skills, as well as an Objective 1 subsidy of EUR 8 000, which enables it to pay the graduates a reasonable salary of at least EUR 24 000 per year, which is very good for this area.
„Gostiteljsko podjetje ima koristi od diplomantovih strokovnih znanj, poleg tega pa prejme še subvencijo v višini 8 000 evrov v okviru Cilja 1, in tako lahko diplomantu zagotovi letno plačo okrog 24 000 evrov, kar je zelo dober dohodek za to območje. Na univerzi nudimo podporo za ves čas prakse.“
Unique in the United Kingdom and Europe, the CUC project has adopted a progressive approach.
Projekt „CUC“, ki je edini svoje vrste v Veliki Britaniji in v Evropi, se je odločil za fazni pristop.
Phase 1 involved the construction of the impressive Campus Hub at Tremough and the addition or modernisation of buildings at the other specialist higher education establishments in Cornwall.
V prvi fazi so zgradili imenitni „Campus Hub“ v Tremoughu in dogradili ter prenovili druge ustanove za višje strokovno izobraževanje v Cornwallu.
The objective was to be able to accommodate over 2 000 students.
Cilj je bil povečati zmogljivosti za sprejem oziroma nastanitev dva tisoč študentov.
Phase 2 was launched in March 2005 and also involves the construction of new buildings and the conversion of existing buildings, in order to be able to add a further 2 400 places by 2007.
V drugi fazi, ki se je začela marca 2005, so zgradili nove stavbe in preuredili nekaj že obstoječih, da bi do leta 2007 lahko ponudili še dva tisoč štiristo mest.
The total cost is EUR 220 million, EUR 95.4 million of which is being provided by the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) and EUR 16.7 million by the European Social Fund (ESF).
Celotni stroški: 220 milijonov evrov, od tega je 95,4 milijona zagotovil Evropski sklad za regionalni razvoj (ESRR), 16,7 milijona pa Evropski socialni sklad (ESS).
A third phase is currently being planned under the new convergence objective, for which Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly are eligible in 2007–13. According to Professor Atkinson, this new phase should foresee the development of a research centre for renewable energy.
Trenutno pripravljajo načrte za tretjo fazo v okviru novega cilja „konvergenca“, saj je regija Cornwall and Isles of Scilly v obdobju 2007–2013 upravičena do sredstev v okviru tega cilja.
‘We feel that training has brought about great progress in the region. We can also
Kot pravi profesor Atkinson, naj bi v tretji fazi razvili center za raziskovanje obnovljivih virov energije.
Apart from the development of infrastructure and the academic offering (over 400 university courses are currently available), it is the spirit of innovation and the determination to convert innovation into commercial businesses and jobs that lie at the essence of Cornwall’s new university centre.
Poleg razvoja infrastrukture in akademske ponudbe (trenutno je na voljo več kot štiristo predavanj na univerzitetni ravni), je bistveni element novega univerzitetnega centra v Cornwallu duh inovativnosti in odločnost, da inovacije preoblikujejo v poslovne dejavnosti in v nova delovna mesta.
The CUC hosts international research teams, which have already developed several cutting-edge technologies, such as the radio-controlled vehicle.
„CUC“ gosti mednarodne raziskovalne ekipe, ki se že lahko pohvalijo s številnimi najnaprednejšimi tehnologijami, kot je, na primer, radijsko vodeno vozilo.
Other examples include: a highly sophisticated device for analysing particles from the ground, used in criminology throughout the United Kingdom; biofuel produced from recycled cooking oils, which is currently being tested in the diesel engine of a fishing boat; and a planned underwater plant (‘wave hub’) which uses waves for energy production.
Naštejmo še nekaj primerov: izredno sofisticirana naprava za analizo delcev iz tal, ki jo uporabljajo kriminologi po vsej Veliki Britaniji; biogorivo iz predelanega jedilnega olja, ki ga preizkušajo na dizelskem motorju neke ribiške barke; načrti za podvodno elektrarno („elektrarna na valove“), ki bo izrabljala valove za proizvodnjo energije.
The university also generates spin-offs and attracts companies to, or close to, the campus, particularly those operating in the areas in which it excels: life and environmental sciences, engineering, design, communications, etc.
Univerza proizvaja tudi podjetja z izločitvijo in v univerzitetno naselje oziroma v njegovo bližino privablja različna podjetja, predvsem tista, ki delujejo na področjih znanosti življenja in okolja, tehniških ved, oblikovanja, komunikacij itd.
Unlocking potential
Sproščanje potenciala
Established in London in the 1960s, Research Instruments Ltd moved to Cornwall in the mid-1970s, but it then outgrew its premises.
Podjetje Research Instruments Ltd., ki je bilo ustanovljeno v Londonu v šestdesetih letih prejšnjega stoletja, se je sredi sedemdesetih preselilo v Cornwall in pozneje preraslo svoje okvire.
With the help of EUR 750 000 from the South-West Regional Development Agency (SWRDA), and in line with the image of its field of activity, it moved into a new, ultramodern building in Falmouth in 2003.
Leta 2003 se je podjetje s pomočjo 750 000 evrov pomoči Regionalne razvojne agencije South West (SWRDA) in v skladu s podobo dejavnosti, s katero se je ukvarjalo, preselilo v novo, ultra moderno stavbo v Falmouthu.
Specialising in biomedical equipment, the company recently developed a device to enable the absolute traceability of the in vitro fertilisation process.
Podjetje, ki je specializirano za biomedicinsko opremo, je pred kratkim razvilo napravo za popolno sledljivost postopka oploditve in vitro.
‘A world first’, points out the director, Bill Brown, ‘which arrived just at the right moment, as it helps laboratories in the application of the European Directive 2004/23/EC on quality standards for tissues and cells of human origin, which has begun to be transposed in the Member States.’
„Prvi na svetu smo bili,“ poudari direktor Bill Brown, „in prišli smo v pravem trenutku, saj zdaj lahko pomagamo laboratorijem pri izvajanju evropske direktive 2004/23/ES o standardih kakovosti za človeška tkiva in celice, ki se uvaja v državah članicah.“
_BAR_ inforegio _BAR_ panorama _BAR_ No 21 _BAR_ p. 19 _BAR_
_BAR_ inforegio _BAR_ panorama _BAR_ Št. 21 _BAR_ p. 15 _BAR_
‘We have to push back the frontiers of tourism.
„Želeli smo premakniti meje na področju turizma.
When you have the right product, you can work all year round and hire personnel — we have increased our staff from 15 to 80 employees — and also pay more’, points out the young hotel manager.
Ker imamo pravi proizvod, smo odprti vse leto, lahko si privoščimo najem osebja (danes imamo osemdeset zaposlenih, pred leti jih je bilo le petnajst), pa tudi bolje jih plačamo,“ opozori mladi direktor hotela.
But Will is most proud of the opening of the restaurant Fifteen, on 18 May 2006, also on the beach at Watergate Bay.
Vendar je Will najbolj ponosen na odprtje restavracije „Fifteen“ na obali zaliva Watergate 18. maja 2006. To je tretja restavracija (po Londonu in Amsterdamu) fundacije, ki jo je ustanovil slavni angleški kuharski mojster Jamie Oliver.
Fifteen aims to integrate disadvantaged young people by training them to become world-class chefs.
Restavracija želi integrirati prikrajšane mlade ljudi in jim z usposabljanjem omogočiti, da postanejo kuharski mojstri svetovnega razreda.
The integration programme lasts 16 months.
Program integracije traja šestnajst mesecev.
The young people first go to college for four months, then work one-year apprenticeships in one of the foundation’s restaurants.
Mladi najprej štiri mesece obiskujejo srednjo šolo, nato pa eno leto kot vajenci delajo v eni od restavracij fundacije.
On completing their training, they normally have no difficulty in finding a job, more often than not in a top-class restaurant.
Po koncu usposabljanja brez težav najdejo službo, največkrat v vrhunskih restavracijah.
The architecture of the campus hub at Tremough combines modernity and traditional materials.
Arhitektura univerzitetnega središča Tremough združuje moderno s tradicionalnimi materiali.
In 2005, Jamie Oliver visited Watergate Bay and was impressed by the location.
Jamie Oliver je zaliv Watergate Bay obiskal leta 2005 in kraj je nanj naredil velik vtis.
He was keen to open a Fifteen restaurant there, on condition that the project received public support.
Predlagal je odprtje restavracije „Fifteen“, pod pogojem, da projekt dobi javno podporo.
‘The project was developed in just a few months’, explains Carleen Kelemen, director of the Objective One Partnership.
„Projekt je nastal v nekaj mesecih,“ razlaga Carleen Kelemen, direktorica partnerstva v okviru Cilja 1.
‘Partners including the SWRDA, the Government Office for the South-West and Jobcentre Plus along with several other public and private partners, were keen to make the most of this opportunity for young disadvantaged Cornish people.
„Med partnerji so SWRDA, Vladni urad za South West in zaposlitveni center Jobcenter Plus in več drugih organizacij iz javnega in zasebnega sektorja, ki so želele izkoristiti to priložnost za mlade prikrajšane ljudi v
The project was accepted in August 2005 and the restaurant opened in May 2006.’
Okrog 50 % sodelujočih je bilo iz Cornwalla, 60 % jih je študiralo v Cornwallu, in kar je najpomembnejše, 72 % se jih je po končani praksi stalno zaposlilo v gostiteljskih podjetjih. „Menimo, da je usposabljanje v regijo prineslo velik napredek.
‘It’s good for the young people, for tourism, for agriculture and fishing here: Some 80 % of the food used to prepare the dishes is of Cornish origin’, points out Will Ashworth.
Lahko bi rekli tudi, da se je med diplomanti povečalo zanimanje za industrijo,“ ugotavlja Catherine Mead, direktorica podjetja Lynher Dairies Cheese Company Ltd., ki je nastalo po združitvi dveh kmetij, ki sta hoteli izkoristiti naraščajoče povpraševanje po lokalno pridelanih sirih.
Star Academy
Zvezdniška akademija
With the economic crisis in the 1980s, the family hotel experienced a fall-off in business.
Gospodarska razširitev univerze in lokalne proizvodne infrastrukture je prinesla razvoj tudi v tri tradicionalne cornwallske dejavnosti – ribištvo, kmetijstvo in turizem.
At the end of the 1990s, Will and his brother decided to open a beach hut, just below the hotel, and to launch an ‘Extreme Academy’ focusing on the latest water sports: surfing, kite surfing, windsurfing, etc.
Posodobitev s pomočjo sredstev, odobrenih v okviru Cilja 1, se je osredotočila na tri ključna področja: „izvensezonski“ turizem, kakovost in inovacije.
It was an immediate success. In 2003–04, the Ashworth family invested EUR 250 000 (EUR 60 000 of which was financed under Objective 1) to modernise the hotel in order to accommodate visitors to the Extreme
„Pravzaprav gre za eno in isto stvar,“ pravi Will Ashworth, ki je pri dvaintridesetih letih direktor hotela Watergate Bay, ki se nahaja na čudovitem mestu na severni obali Cornwalla in je raj za angleške deskarje na vodi.
20 _BAR_ inforegio _BAR_ panorama _BAR_ No 21 _BAR_
16 _BAR_ inforegio _BAR_ panorama _BAR_ Št. 21 _BAR_
Ms Williams coordinated the recruitment of the Fifteen trainees: ‘From the 250 candidates (all from Cornwall and aged between 16 and 24), 70 were selected for interview, 32 were admitted to college and 20 finally took part in the placement.’ For Jacki, however, Fifteen Cornwall is only the flagship of a range of employment assistance projects that have been co-funded under Objective 1: the EUR 12 million of seed capital in this area has enabled 12 000 people to be assisted, integrating 4 500 people into the job market and training over 3 100 jobseekers.
Nova, pregledna evropska kohezijska politika štiriindvajset) smo jih sedemdeset povabili na razgovor, dvaintrideset sprejeli na srednjo šolo, dvajset pa jih je sodelovalo v programu vajeništva.“ Za Jacki pa je restavracija „Fifteen Cornwall“ le paradni konj v celi vrsti projektov podpore za zaposlovanje, ki so bili sofinancirani v okviru Cilja 1: 12 milijonov evrov zagonskega kapitala na tem področju je omogočilo pomoč za 12 000 ljudi, vključevanje 4 500 ljudi na trg dela in usposabljanje več kot 3 100 iskalcev zaposlitve.
Approximately EUR 22 million (EUR 9 million of which is provided under Objective 1) allocated to broadband has enabled the creation or consolidation of 3 500 jobs and has increased Cornwall’s GDP by EUR 123 million per annum.
V okviru Cilja 1 je bilo za projekt odobrena pomoč v višini 828 000 evrov.
‘With training and innovation, broadband is the fabric of a modern economy’, insists Mark Yeoman, deputy director of the Objective One Partnership.
Projekt je bil sprejet avgusta 2005, restavracija pa se je odprla maja 2006.“ Tako kot akademija „Extreme Academy“ je bila tudi restavracija popoln uspeh: od maja do decembra 2006 so v restavraciji „Fifteen Cornwall“, ki ima štirideset zaposlenih, prodali 65 000 obrokov.
‘Broadband Internet is taking us towards a knowledge society. It greatly facilitates the marketing of our products and our openness to the world.’
„Restavracija prinaša koristi za mlade, za turizem in ribištvo: približno 80 % živil, ki jih porabijo za pripravo jedi, izvira iz Cornwalla,“ poudari Will Ashworth.
The Objective One Partnership Office is the unifying voice for the programme and its functions include:
„Vse na enem mestu“ za partnerstva
• acting as the information portal for the aims and successes of the programme (by means of a website, a freephone advice line and a newsletter on the forthcoming convergence programmes);
Partnerstvo za Cornwall and Isles of Scilly v okviru Cilja 1 – vključno z Vladnim uradom za South West in Okrožnim svetom Cornwalla –, ki je organ za upravljanje programa, ima posebno strukturo, ki podpira in spodbuja oblikovanje lokalnih partnerstev in se aktivno vključuje v javni in zasebni sektor in sektor prostovoljstva.
• communicating the benefits of EU investment in local economic regeneration to the public, the media, MPs, MEPs, local councils etc. (by sending press releases, regular updates to partners etc, website, conferences and events);
Urad „Partnerstva v okviru Cilja 1“ je koordinator programa in opravlja naslednje naloge:
Customers enjoy haute cuisine at Fifteen.
Gosti uživajo kulinarične specialitete v restavraciji Fifteen.
• referring potential applicants to project expertise and delegated grant funds (by means of a freephone advice line, website);
– deluje kot informacijski portal in zagotavlja informacije o ciljih in dosežkih programa (spletna stran, brezplačna telefonska svetovalna linija in glasilo o prihajajočem programih v okviru cilja „konvergenca“);
• maintaining an ongoing dialogue with the private sector regarding their needs in terms of economic regeneration (by arranging conferences, events and regular contact with a local private sector task force, designed to help the private sector drive the strategic investment of the programme);
– obvešča javnost, medije, mala in srednja podjetja, lokalne svete itd. o naložbah EU v lokalno gospodarsko prenovo in o koristih leteh (pošiljanje sporočil za javnost in novic partnerjem itd., spletna stran, konference in prireditve);
With the boom in cheap air travel it has come under threat, however, since it is easier for someone living in London to get to Malaga or Faro than to any seaside resort in Cornwall.
– seznanja potencialne kandidate s strokovnim znanjem v okviru projekta in dodeljenimi sredstvi iz skladov (brezplačna telefonska svetovalna linija, spletna stran);
• championing the cross-cutting themes of equal opportunities and the environment (a cross-cutting theme team was established to work with applicants).
– vzdržuje dialog z zasebnim sektorjem o njihovih potrebah v smislu gospodarske prenove (organizacija konferenc, prireditev in redni stiki z delovno skupino iz lokalnega zasebnega sektorja, ki je nastala s ciljem pomagati zasebnemu sektorju pri upravljanju strateških naložb programa);
For more information: www.objectiveone.com
– opozarja na horizontalne teme, kot so enake možnosti in okolje.
Young trainee chefs with a bright future.
V ta namen se je oblikovala skupina za horizontalne teme, ki bo delala s kandidati.
Objective 1 investment has also provided Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly with another restructuring tool: broadband Internet access.
Naložbe Cilja 1 so regiji Cornwall and Isles of Scilly zagotovile še eno orodje za prestrukturiranje: širokopasovno internetno povezavo.
‘Along with the university, it is certainly one of the main forces of regional renewal’, states Ranulf Scarbrough, researcher-computer scientist and former manager of Actnow Broadband Cornwall, a public–private partnership established in 2002 by the Regional Development Agency, British Telecom plc, Cornwall County Council and other organisations institutions, to promote broadband.
„Poleg univerze je to zagotovo eden najpomembnejših dejavnikov regionalne prenove,“ ugotavlja Ranulf Scarbrough, raziskovalec in računalniški znanstvenik in nekdanji direktor „Actnow Broadband Cornwall“, partnerstva javno-zasebno, ki so ga leta 2002 ustanovili regionalna razvojna agencija, British Telecom plc, Okrajni svet Cornwalla in druge organizacije za spodbujanje širokopasovnih povezav.
‘Our mission was to connect up half the region and 3 300
„Naš cilj je bil vzpostaviti povezave ADSL v polovici regije in za 3 300 podjetij.
Designed by Tim Smit and Jonathan Ball, two men with a passion for gardens, the Eden Project is a vast environmental complex dedicated to nature and sustainable development.
Štiri leta pozneje je pokritih 99 % regije oziroma 8 900 podjetij, kar pomeni, da ima širokopasovno internetno povezavo kar polovica vseh podjetij v regiji.
Built in the immense, gaping hole left behind by a disused china clay quarry, a few kilometres from St Austell, the site consists of a series of huge, honeycomb-glazed domes, designed by the architect Nicholas Grimshaw.
V začetku leta 2007 je bilo več kot 101 000 naročnikov, kar predstavlja 37,3-odstotno stopnjo gostote priključkov, nacionalno povprečje pa znaša le 30,5 %.
These enormous greenhouses, the largest in the world, are divided into two ‘biomes’, one reproducing humid, tropical climates and the other the hot, dry climates found in the Mediterranean.
Cornwall je ena od petih regij z najvišjo stopnjo razširjenosti uporabe računalniških tehnologij v Združenem kraljestvu.“
This hothouse nature reserve is home to over 100 000 species of plants from around the world.
Za več informacij: www.objectiveone.com
Apart from being a major tourist centre, it is also a very valuable place for studying and experimentation: the Eden
„Širokopasovna internetna povezava je še en korak na poti do družbe znanja in pripomore k učinkovitejšemu trženju naših izdelkov in k naši odprtosti v svet.“
_BAR_ inforegio _BAR_ panorama _BAR_ No 21 _BAR_ p. 21 _BAR_
_BAR_ inforegio _BAR_ panorama _BAR_ Št. 21 _BAR_ p. 17 _BAR_
A new transparent European cohesion policy
„In 38 % jih je izjavilo, da so prišli v Cornwall zaradi parka Rajski vrt,“ doda David Meneer, direktor trženja.
In December 2006, the Office for National Statistics announced a 6.7 % growth for the region of Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly, higher than the UK average (6 %) and just behind the three highest performing regions in the country — Gloucester, Wiltshire and North Somerset (6.9 %).
Decembra 2006 je Nacionalni statistični urad objavil podatek, da ima regija Cornwall and Isles of Scilly 6,7-odstotno rast, kar je več kot znaša povprečje za Združeno kraljestvo (6 %) in samo malce manj kot v treh najuspešnejših regijah v državi – Gloucester, Wiltshire in North-Somerset (6,9 %).
‘Objective 1 was a fantastic boost for the economy of this region’, notes Phil Mfic V e y , head of European programmes at the SWRDA.
„Cilj 1 je dal fantastično spodbudo gospodarstvu te regije,“ pravi Phil McVey, vodja evropskih programov pri SWRDA.
‘The challenge now is to capitalise on this success and “convert the try” with the convergence objective.
„Zdaj moramo ta uspeh unovčiti in ,zabiti še en gol‘ v okviru cilja ,konvergenca‘.
It’s an extraordinary opportunity which won’t happen again, as Cornwall is now successfully overcoming its “less developed” status.’
To je izredna priložnost, ki je Cornwall ne bo več dobil, saj se je uspešno ,otresel‘ statusa manj razvite regije.“
Bill Brown, director of Research Instruments Ltd.
Toda pojav poceni letalskih prevoznikov pomeni grožnjo za turistično dejavnost regije.
Botanical Institute maintains close relations with other specialist centres and conducts research in the area of sustainable agriculture.
Prebivalec Londona namreč mnogo laže pride v Malago ali v Faro kot pa v katerikoli turistični kraj v Cornwallu.
Built as one of the leading projects in Great Britain for the new millennium celebrations, Eden benefited from considerable national lottery funding (EUR 84 million out of a total investment of EUR 202 mi-llion), as well as European support, from Objective 5b (for fra-gile rural areas between 1994 and 1999) and Objective 1 (EUR 24.85 million).
Za uspešno soočenje s to grožnjo regija potrebuje nove, odmevne turistične privlačnosti.
Objective 1 investment was mostly used to co-fi-nance the construction of a magnificent educational pavilion, ‘The Core’, which was opened in September 2005.
Oziroma jih je potrebovala do marca 2001, ko so začeli izvajati projekt „Eden“ (Rajski vrt).
The Eden Project, which employs 500 people, attracted over 8.2 million visitors between March 2001 and October 2006.
Projekt „Rajski vrt“ sta zasnovala Tim Smit in Jonathan Ball, oba strastna ljubitelja vrtov.
‘And 38 % of them stated that they came to Cornwall because of Eden’, adds David Meneer, marketing director.
Gre za obsežen okoljski kompleks, posvečen naravi in trajnostnemu razvoju.
‘We are the third most visited site in England, after the London Eye and the Tower of London.
V velikanskih rastlinjakih, največjih na svetu, so poustvarili dve vrsti podnebij: vlažno, tropsko podnebje in vroče, suho podnebje, kot ga najdemo v Sredozemlju.
In practical terms, the same economic study indicates that the proportion of tourists inspired by Eden to visit Cornwall accounted for an injection of over EUR 1 billion into the county’s economy between 2001 and 2006.’
„Rajski vrt“ je pomemben turistični center, poleg tega pa tudi odlično mesto za študije in poizkuse: Botanični institut Eden vzdržuje tesne stike z drugimi specializiranimi centri, ki delujejo na področju trajnostnega kmetijstva.