natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
NER300: FUNDING INNOVATIVE LOWCARBON TECHNOLOGIES
NER 300: FINANCIRANJE INOVATIVNIH NIZKOOGLJIČNIH TEHNOLOGIJ
The ETS will benefit from a new EU financing instrument known as
Sistem ETS bo podprt z novim finančnim instrumentom EU, poznanim kot dostavnih vozil.
The European Parliament, Council and Commission reached an informal agreement on legislation in December which was rapidly endorsed by EU environment ministers.
Evropski parlament, Svet in Komisija so decembra dosegli neformalni dogovor o zakonodaji, ki so ga okoljski ministri EU hitro potrdili.
A discussion was launched on possible further moves to reduce EU emissions.
Potekala je razprava o možnih nadaljnjih ukrepih za zmanjšanje emisij v EU.
The Commission presented an analysis (25) of the costs, benefits and options for moving beyond a 20 % reduction by 2020 once the conditions are met.
Komisija je predstavila analizo (25) možnosti, da se preseže 20-odstotno zmanjšanje do leta 2020, če so pogoji izpolnjeni, ter s tem povezanih stroškov in koristi.
The assessment found that the recession has considerably reduced the cost of meeting the 20 % target but that it also means the carbon price is likely to stay low for years to come, reducing the stimulus for low-carbon innovation.
V oceni je bilo ugotovljeno, da je recesija znatno zmanjšala stroške izpolnitve 20-odsto-tnega cilja, vendar pa lahko v prihodnjih letih cena ogljika ostane zelo nizka, kar pa ni spodbudno za nizkoogljične inovacije.
The extra ‘cost’ is an investment that will pay dividends — in terms of strengthening Europe’s innovation and competitiveness, safeguarding jobs, reducing the energy import bill and boosting energy security, and cutting air pollution and its cost.
Dodaten„strošek“ je naložba, ki bo poplačana z okrepitvijo inovativnosti in konkurenčnosti Evrope, ohranitvijo delovnih mest, zmanjšanjem stroškov uvoza energije in povečanjem zanesljivosti oskrbe z energijo ter zmanjšanjem onesnaženosti zraka in z njo povezanih stroškov.
The October Environment Council asked the Commission to elaborate further on the options.
Svet za okolje je na oktobrskem zasedanju Komisijo pozval, naj podrobneje preuči možnosti.
The funding will come from the sale of 300 million EU ETS allowances (rights to emit 1 tonne of carbon dioxide) which at current prices could raise approximately €4.5 billion.
Finančna sredstva se bodo pridobila s prodajo 300 milijonov pravic EU iz sistema ETS (pravice do izpusta 1 tone ogljikovega dioksida), s čimer bi se lahko po trenutnih cenah zbralo približno 4,5 milijarde EUR.
NER300 aim is to drive low-carbon economic development in Europe, creating new ‘green’jobs and contributing to the achievement of the EU’s climate change goals.
Cilj NER 300 je spodbuditi razvoj nizko- ogljičnega gospodarstva v Evropi, ustvarjati nova in„zelena“ delovna mesta ter tako prispevati k doseganju podnebnih ciljev EU.
The European Investment Bank is collaborating with the Commission in implementation of the programme.
Evropska investicijska banka sodeluje s Komisijo pri izvajanju programa.
The reflections on future emission reductions extend way beyond 2020.
Razmišljanja o zmanjšanju emisij v prihodnosti segajo daleč prek leta 2020.
The EU’s longterm target is to reduce its emissions by 80–95% below 1990 levels by 2050.
Dolgoročni cilj EU je 80- do 95-odstotno zmanjšanje emisij do leta 2050 glede na vrednosti leta 1990.
In this context a public consultation was held to help prepare a roadmap, to be issued in early 2011 as part of the Europe 2020 resource efficiency flagship initiative, for completing the transition to a low-carbon economy by 2050.
Da bi bilo lažje pripraviti časovni načrt za dokončanje prehoda na nizkoogljično gospodarstvo do leta 2050 in da bi ga objavili v začetku leta 2011 kot del vodilne pobude o učinkoviti rabi virov v okviru strategije Evropa 2020, je bilo organizirano javno posvetovanje.
A separate public consultation examined whether emissions and removals from the atmosphere of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases related to land use, land-use change and forestry should be covered by the EU’s reductiontarget.
V ločenem javnem posvetovanju se je ugotavljalo, ali naj cilji EU za zmanjšanje emisij zajemajo emisije ogljikovega dioksida in drugih toplogrednih plinov, ki nastajajo zaradi spreminjanja namembnosti zemljišč in gozdarstva, ter odstranjevanje teh snovi iz ozračja.
International negotiations aimed at establishing a global climate agreement under UN auspices continued during 2010.
Mednarodna pogajanja za dosego globalnega podnebnega sporazuma v okviru ZN so se nadaljevala v letu 2010.
For the EU the priority in the early part of the year was to reinvigorate the negotiations after the disappointing outcome of the Copenhagen conference in December 2009.
V začetku leta je bila prednostna naloga EU oživitev pogajanj po neugodnem izidu Københavnske konference decembra 2009.
The Copenhagen Accord did, however, endorse the objective of keeping the increase in global temperatures below 2 °C above the pre-industrial level.
Københavnski sporazum je potrdil cilj omejitve rasti povprečnih globalnih temperatur pod 2 °C glede na predindustrijsko raven.
The EU remains convinced that the only effective way to secure this objective is through a comprehensive legally binding global agreement, and during the year it helped build pressure accordingly.
EU ostaja prepričana, da se lahko ta cilj učinkovito doseže samo z globalnim in celostnim pravno zavezujočim sporazumom, zato si je vse leto prizadevala za uveljavitev tega pogleda v mednarodni skupnosti.
ACommission communication (26) in March proposed: swift EU implementation of the Copenhagen Accord, in particular the ‘fast-start’ financial assistance pledged to developing countries; taking a stepwise approach to reaching a global agreement; demonstrating EU leadership by taking tangible action to become the most climate friendly region of the world as part of the Europe 2020 strategy; and stepping up EU outreach to partners around the world to build confidence that a global deal under UN auspices remains possible.
Komisija je v marčevskem sporočilu (26) predlagala hitro izvajanje Københavnskega sporazuma na ravni EU, zlasti finančne pomoči za „hiter začetek izvajanja ukrepov“ („fast start“), obljubljene državam v razvoju, postopen pristop k doseganju globalnega sporazuma, utrditev vodilne vloge EU s konkretnim ukrepanjem, da bi kot del strategije Evropa 2020 postala podnebju najbolj prijazna svetovna regija in okrepitev vpliva EU na partnerje po vsem svetu, da bi jih prepričala v možnost globalnega sporazuma pod okriljem ZN.
Industrialised and developing countries accepted for the first time that they share a joint responsibility for keeping global warming below 2 °C. Since December 2009 almost 140 countries, responsible for more than 80 % of global emissions, have associated themselves with the Copenhagen Accord, while over 75 have outlined targets or actions to limit or reduce their emissions.
Industrializirane države in države v razvoju so se prvič strinjale, da je omejitev globalnega segrevanja pod 2 °C skupna odgovornost. Od decembra 2009 se je skoraj 140 držav, ki proizvedejo več kot 80 % svetovnih emisij, pridružilo Københavnskemu sporazumu, več kot 75 pa jih je opisalo svoje cilje na področju emisij ali ukrepe za njihovo omejitev oziroma zmanjšanje.
The Copenhagen Accord commits the industrialised world to provide substantial financial assistance for developing countries to combat climate change: nearly US$30 billion in so-called ‘fast-start’ finance for 2010–12; and US$ 100 billion a year by 2020.
Københavnski sporazum industrializirani svet zavezuje k zagotavljanju pomembne finančne pomoči državam v razvoju za boj proti podnebnim spremembam: skoraj 30 milijard USD v obliki finančne pomoči za „hiter začetek izvajanja ukrepov“ za obdobje 2010–2012 in 100 milijard USD letno do leta 2020.
The EU and its Member States started to implement their commitment to provide €7.2 billion over 2010–12.
EU in njene države članice so začele izvajati svojo zavezo za zagotovitev 7,2 milijarde EUR v obdobju 2010–2012.
The EU worked throughout the year to make the Cancún Climate Change Conference in November and December 2010 a further milestone on the road towards a legally binding international agreement.
EU si je vse leto dejavno prizadevala, da bi konferenca o podnebnih spremembah v Cancúnu novembra in decembra 2010 postavila nov mejnik na poti proti pravno zavezujočemu mednarodnemu sporazumu.
Negotiators met in Bonn in August, but with fewer results than had been hoped for.
Pogajalci so se avgusta sestali v Bonnu, vendar so bili izidi pogajanj slabši od pričakovanj.
The final preparatory session for Cancún, inTianjin, China, in early October, reached a broad consensus that Cancún should deliver a balanced package of decisions.
Na končnih pripravah na Cancún, ki so potekale v kitajskem mestu Tianjin v začetku oktobra, je bilo doseženo splošno soglasje, da je treba v Cancúnu sprejeti uravnotežen sveženj odločitev.
) set out the EU’s
) sta oblikovala stališče EU za
The EU worked throughout the year to make the UN Climate Change Conference in Cancún in November and December afurther milestoneon the road towards aninternational legal agreement.
EU si je vse leto prizadevala, da bi se na podnebni konferenci v Cancúnu novembra in decembra postavil nov mejnik na poti do mednarodnega pravnega sporazuma.
Among other things, the Environment Council confirmed the EU’s stepwise approach, set out the EU position on a global scheme for reducing emissions from tropical deforestation and on fast-start and longterm financing for developing countries.
Svet za okolje je med drugim potrdil postopen pristop EU, oblikoval stališče EU o globalni shemi za zmanjšanje emisij zaradi krčenja tropskega gozda ter o financiranju hitrega začetka izvajanja ukrepov in dolgoročnem financiranju za države v razvoju.
It also addressed EU expectations for strengthening the transparency of country actions on emissions and finance for improving carbon markets.
Poleg tega je obravnaval pričakovanja EU glede povečanja preglednosti ukrepov držav v zvezi z emisijami in financiranja za izboljšanje delovanja trgov ogljika.
The European Council underlined the importance of delivering a significant intermediate step, building on the Kyoto Protocol and paving the way towards a global and comprehensive legally binding framework.
Evropski svet je poudaril, kako pomembno je storiti velik vmesni korak, ki bo gradil na Kjotskem protokolu in utiral pot globalnemu in celovitemu pravno zavezujočemu okviru.
It also confirmed the EU’s willingness to consider a second commitment period under the Kyoto Protocol provided Europe’s conditions were met.
Potrdil je tudi pripravljenost EU za preučitev možnosti drugega obdobja zavez na podlagi Kjotskega protokola, če bodo izpolnjeni pogoji Evrope.
) endorsed a report on the EU’s progress in mobilising the €7.2 billion of fast-start funding it has pledged over 2010–12.
Svet za ekonomske in finančne zadeve je na decembrskem zasedanju ( poročilo o napredku EU pri mobilizaciji sredstev za hiter začetek ukrepanja v višini 7,2 milijarde EUR, ki jih je obljubila za obdobje 2010–2012.
This report was presented in Cancún, and the EU is committed to continuing to report transparently on implementation of its fast-start financing pledge on an annual basis.
To poročilo je bilo predstavljeno v Cancúnu. EU bo še naprej pregledno in na letni ravni poročala o izpolnjevanju svoje obljube o financiranju hitrega začetka izvajanja ukrepov.
PROTECTING THE FORESTS
ZAŠČITA GOZDOV
THE CANCÚN OUTCOME
IZIDI CANCÚNA
The Paris–Oslo process on reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation in developing countries was formally launched at the end of May.
Konec maja se je uradno začel proces Pariz-Oslo za zmanjšanje emisij zaradi krčenja in propadanja gozdov v državah v razvoju.
The EU delegation went to Cancún to obtain a substantial package of actionoriented decisions and keep the international climate change negotiations on track.
Delegacija EU si je na konferenci prizadevala za sprejetje obsežnega svežnja sklepov, usmerjenih v ukrepanje, in ohranitev mednarodnih podnebnih pogajanj na pravi poti. Konferenca, ki je potekala od 29. novembra do 10. decembra, je dosegla te cilje in oblikovani so bili Cancúnski dogovori.
The EU welcomed the agreements as an important step towards a global framework for climate action.
EU je pozdravila dogovore kot pomemben korak na poti h globalnemu okviru za podnebno ukrepanje.
Europe succeeded in speaking with one voice and helped to deliver the successful outcome.
Evropi je uspelo nastopati enoglasno, poleg tega pa je pomagala doseči uspešen izid pogajanj.
The Commission acted in close contact with the Council and with the support of the European Parliament.
Komisija je ukrepala v tesnem sodelovanju s Svetom in ob podpori Evropskega parlamenta.
The Cancún agreements build on the decisions taken in Copenhagen and set out processes for further progress.
Cancúnski dogovori temeljijo na sklepih iz Københavna in določajo ukrepanje za dosego nadaljnjega napredka.
Key elements include:
Med glavnimi elementi dogovora so:
The EU supports action both in Europe and worldwide, in a bid to halt biodiversity loss and devastation like this burnt-out sector of the Jamanxim National Forest at an illegal settlement in northern Brazil.
EU podpira ukrepe v Evropi in po svetu zoper upad biotske raznovrstnosti in razdejanje okolja. Na sliki pogorišče v narodnem parku v gozdu Jamanxim pri nezakonitem naselju v severni Braziliji.
The 20th century provided phenomenal growth for Europe: afourfold growth in population accompanied by a 40-fold growth in economic output.
V 20. stoletju je Evropa doživela izredno rast: prebivalstvo se je štirikrat povečalo, gospodarska produkcija pa 40-krat.
But it was highly resource-intensive: use of fossil fuels increased 16 times, fishing catches 35 times, water use 9times and carbon emissions 17 times.
Vendar je to slonelo na zelo intenzivni porabi virov: poraba fosilnih goriv se je 16-krat povečala, ribiški ulov 35-krat, poraba vode devetkrat, ogljikove emisije pa 17-krat.
The EU Heads of State or Government adopted a new 2050 vision for biodiversity, along with a headline target that includes halting biodiversity loss by 2020 and maximising the restoration of biodiversity (30
Voditelji držav ali vlad EU so sprejeli novo vizijo biotske raznovrstnosti za leto 2050 skupaj s krovnim ciljem, ki vključuje ustavitev upadanja biotske razno- vrstnosti do leta 2020 in njeno čim večjo obnovo (30).
In June, more than 3 000 participants from institutions, business and industry, non-governmental organisations, public authorities, the scientific community and academia attended the EU’s Green Week 2010 in Brussels, Europe’s largest annual conference on the environment.
Junija je več kot 3 000 udeležencev iz institucij, podjetij in industrije, nevladnih organizacij, javnih organov, znanstvene srenje in akademskega sveta sodelovalo na zelenem tednu EU 2010 v Bruslju, ki je največja letna konferenca o okolju v Evropi.
The year’s theme,‘Biodiversity our lifeline’, reflected the International Year of Biodiversity and concentrated on the variety of species and ecosystems that make up the web of life on the planet, and on the indispensable services provided by nature, including climate regulation.
Tema leta„biotska raznovrstnost, naša rešilna vrv“ je povzemala mednarodno leto biotske raznovrstnosti in se je osredotočila na raznovrstnost vrst in ekosistemov, ki sestavljajo preplet življenja na zemlji, in vse nepogrešljive storitve, ki jih opravlja narava, vključno z uravnavanjem podnebja.
It showcased that investment in nature is a part of the solution, contributing to job provision and business opportunities.
Na konferenci je bilo pokazano, da je vlaganje v naravo del rešitve, ki prispeva k ustvarjanju delovnih mest in poslovnih priložnosti.
The commitment has already produced action. New EU tools were unveiled in June to step up the fight against biodiversity loss, including a web portal (31) centralising information about European biodiversity, and a‘biodiversity baseline’that offers a comprehensive overview of the current state of biodiversity, to help policymakers monitor progress in halting biodiversity loss.
o evropski biotski raznovrstnosti, in „referenčnim poročilom o biotski raznovrstnosti“, ki daje izčrpen pregled sedanjega stanja biotske raznovrstnosti in s katerim si oblikovalci politik lahko pomagajo pri spremljanju napredka pri ustavljanju upadanja biotske raznovrstnosti.
In October the Commission adopted a communication on integrating biodiversity and nature protection into port development, accompanied by environmental guidelines for ports.
Komisija je oktobra sprejela sporočilo o vključevanju biotske raznovrstnosti in varstva narave v razvoj pristanišč, ki mu je priložila okoljske smernice za pristanišča.
Thecommunication in November on the future of the common agricultural policy (32) also looked towards ‘greening’ farm policy, and sustainability was one of the principal focuses of the preparations for the upcoming reform of the
Novembrsko sporočilo o prihodnosti skupne kmetijske politike (32) je tudi usmerjeno v „okolju prijaznejšo“ kmetijsko politiko, načelo trajnosti pa je igralo osrednjo vlogo pri pripravah na prihodnjo
Also, 2010 was the UN International Year of Biodiversity, and the EU welcomed the agreement it had promoted, at the 10th meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity, in Nagoya in October, on a global strategy to combat biodiversity loss, the mobilisation of the necessary resources to implement it, and the creation of a protocol on access to and benefit sharing of genetic resources.
Leto 2010 so tudi ZN razglasili za mednarodno leto biotske raznovrstnosti, EU pa je pozdravila sporazum, ki ga je to spodbudilo na 10. srečanju konference pogodbenic Konvencije o biološki raznovrstnosti, ki je bilo oktobra v Nagoji, o globalni strategiji za boj proti upadanju biotske raznovrstnosti, mobilizaciji potrebnih virov za njeno izvajanje in oblikovanju Protokola o dostopu do genetskih virov in delitvi koristi od njih.
The EU has long been the world’s leading financial donor in the battle against biodiversity loss.
EU je že dolgo vodilna donatorica finančne pomoči na svetu v boju proti upadanju biotske raznovrstnosti.
Since 2002 it has contributed almost €9 billion.
Od leta 2002 je prispevala že skoraj 9 milijard EUR.
It has the largest number of protected areas in the world — 26 000 of them, covering 18 % of its land area.
EU ima največje število zavarovanih območij na svetu, in sicer 26 000, ki pokrivajo 18 % njene kopenske površine.
Attention to biodiversity also extends to reconciling its demands with other objectives of EU policy.
Pozornost za biotsko raznovrstnost vključuje tudi usklajevanje z njo povezanih zahtev z drugimi cilji politik EU.
For instance, poorly sited or designed wind farms can have a negative impact on vulnerable species and habitats.
Neprimerno postavljene ali oblikovane vetrne elektrarne lahko na primer negativno vplivajo na ranljive vrste in habitate.
So the European
Zaradi
34) for wind energy development in protected
34) za razvoj vetrne energije na nara- tega je Evropska komisija objavila smernice (vovarstvenih območjih.
ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY
OKOLJSKA TRAJNOST
Sustainability featured high on the EU agenda all year as a central element in Europe 2020.
Trajnost je bila vse leto visoko na dnevnem redu EU kot osrednji del strategije Evropa 2020.
It is a consideration that permeates nearly all aspects of life, and EU actions have consequently ranged widely.
Gre za načelo, ki prežema skoraj vse vidike življenja in zaradi tega zajema zelo različne ukrepe EU.
One priority has been to protect the environment from damage caused by waste and hazardous materials or emissions.
Ena od prednostnih nalog je bila varstvo okolja pred škodo, ki jo povzročajo odpadki, nevarne snovi in emisije.
Work progressed on recasts of the waste electric and electronic equipment directive (35) and the directive to restrict hazardous substances (36) — such as lead, mercury or cadmium — in such equipment.
36) – kot so in elektronski opremi ( svinec, živo srebro in kadmij – v taki opremi je napredovalo.
The scope of the rules was also widened, to eliminate as far as possible the use of hazardous substances, and to counter the fast-growing volume of this type of waste, which has adverse environmental and health consequences if not properly treated and disposed of.
Področje uporabe pravil se je tudi razširilo, da bi se v čim večjem obsegu odpravila uporaba nevarnih snovi ter preprečilo hitro naraščanje količine tovrstnih odpadkov, ki imajo škodljive posledice za okolje in zdravje, če niso ustrezno obdelani ali odstranjeni.
The winners of the 2010 EU Ecolabel Communication Awards, announced in October, were Portuguese hotel Jardim Atlântico, based in Madeira, Parisbased Arjowiggins Graphic, a leading manufacturer of recycled paper, and the Sara Lee Corporation, which has its international headquarters in the Netherlands.
Dobitniki nagrade za oglaševanje znaka EU za okolje za leto 2010, ki so bili objavljeni oktobra, so bili portugalski hotel Jardim Atlântico s sedežem na Madeiri, vodilni proizvajalec recikliranega papirja Arjowiggins Graphic s sedežem v Parizu ter družba Sara Lee Corporation, ki ima svoj mednarodni sedež na Nizozemskem.
The award recognises exceptional promotional activities to increase public awareness of the EU Ecolabel — the EU’s label for environmentally friendly goods and services, which encourages the production and consumption of green products and services.
Nagrada daje priznanje izjemnim promocijskim dejavnostim za ozaveščanje o znaku EU za okolje, tj. znaku EU, ki označuje okolju prijazno blago in storitve ter s katerim se spodbujata proizvodnja in uporaba okolju prijaznih izdelkov in storitev.
Today, almost 25 000 products and services carry the label’s signature Flower label.
Danes je skoraj 25 000 izdelkov in storitev označenih z razpoznavno rožo znaka EU za okolje.
Clearer rules and cleaner air are among the aims of the industrial emissions directive, approved in November (37).
Jasnejša pravila in čistejši zrak so nekateri od ciljev novembra sprejete direktive o industrijskih emisijah (37).
Stricter limits will apply for air pollution, although with some flexibility on deadlines for power plants or special cases.
Za onesnaževanje zraka se bodo uporabljale strožje omejitve, čeprav bo nekaj prožnosti pri rokih za elektrarne ali posebne primere.
The directive updates and merges seven pieces of existing legislation, including directives on large combustion plants and integrated pollution prevention and control, and covers around 52 000 industrial and agricultural installations with a high pollution potential, from refineries to pig farms.
Direktiva posodablja in združuje sedem obstoječih zakonodajnih aktov, vključno z direktivami o velikih kurilnih napravah in celovitem preprečevanju in nadzorovanju onesnaževanja, ter zajema okrog 52 000 industrijskih in kmetijskih obratov z veliko zmožnostjo onesnaževanja, od rafinerij do prašičjih farm.
Other actions have focused on preserving the natural environment.
Drugi ukrepi so se osredotočili na ohranjanje naravnega okolja.
Theillegal
Uredba o neza-
) controls imports, with the aim of preventing the sale of illegal timber, or products made with such timber, on the EU market.
) nadzira uvoz, da bi se preprečila prodaja nezakonitega lesa ali proizvodov iz takega lesa na trgu EU.
Illegallogging causes serious environmental damage and undermines the efforts of those who are trying to manage forests responsibly.
Nezakonita sečnja povzroča hudo okoljsko škodo in ogroža prizadevanje tistih, ki poskušajo odgovorno gospodariti z gozdovi.
At the same time the legislation helps in combating climate change.
Hkrati pa zakonodaja pomaga pri boju proti podnebnim spremembam.