natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Today, with the Sixth Framework Programme(FP6) – the latest of aseries of EU-level actions for funding research – the stage is set to betterassemble Europe’s dispersed research activities under one roof, building arobust support structure and networks so that research and innovation mayflourish.
Pomembna znaãilnost programa OP6 je, da Ïeli oblikovati noveinstrumente financiranja, kot sta MreÏa odliãnostiin Integriraniprojekti, s ãimerbi se zbrala kritiãna masa strokovnega znanja insredstev, skaterimi bi dosegli ambiciozne raziskovalne cilje.
Investment in R & D in % of GDP in 2001
NaloÏbe v R & R v % BDP-ja leta 2001
GA2LENThe Global Allergy and Asthma European Network – a Europewide consortium of researchorganisations, launched early2004 – is shedding light on amajor health problem.
Ta dokument med drugim poudarja pomenpovezovanja nacionalnih raziskovalnihprogramov in vrednost usklajenih in usmerjenihraziskovalnih projektov in infrastrukture v EU.Hkrati pa poudarja tudi kljuãno vlogo, ki jo igrajoãlove‰ki viri pri krepitvi evropske znanostiintehnologije v raz‰irjeni Uniji.
By banding together under FP6, this five-year Network of Excellence, backed by14.4million of EU funding,aims to strengthen the overallquality and relevance ofresearch into these complexdiseases, while lessening theburden of allergy and asthmaon Europe’s citizens and itshealth systems.
Dotika senaslednjih tem: Ïenske in znanost, vpra‰anjemobilnosti raziskovalcev, znanost in mladina.
Source: Research DG - Data: OECD, Eurostat
Vir : GD Raziskave - Podatki: OECD, Eurostat
European research in action
Evropske raziskave v akciji
Towards a European Marine Research Area
Dober nasvet je vreden zlata
Understanding deep-water ecosystems
Razumevanje globokomorskih ekosistemov
There is growing recognition that Europe’s – and indeed, the world’s – future economic and physical well-being is inextricably linked to its oceans and seas.
Ekonomska in naravna blaginja Evrope in celega sveta sta vedno bolj neločljivo povezani z oceani in morji. Pomorska znanost ima zato zelo pomembno vlogo pri izboljšanju našega poznavanja podmorskega sveta in vodenju praktične uporabe rezultatov raziskav za trajnostno gospodarjenje.
The marine sciences, therefore, have a crucial role to play in improving our understanding of this sub-aquatic environment and in guiding the practical application of research results for its sustainable management.
Pri mnogih med seboj povezanih disciplinah so potrebne osnovne raziskave in obseg investicij tako v kadre kot tudi infrastrukturo je tak, da bo za nadaljnji razvoj potrebno skupno transnacionalno sodelovanje.
Longterm ocean observations are critical for all areas of marine resource management, risk management and the monitoring of climate change and mitigation measures.
Dolgoročna opazovanja oceanov so odločilna za vsa področja pomorskega upravljanja virov, obvladovanja tveganja in nadzorovanja podnebnih sprememb in ukrepov za zmanjševanje tveganj.
European marine scientists are carrying out important work in this field, as a contribution to Global Earth Observation (GEO) systems and GMES (Global Monitoring for Environment and Security).
Evropski pomorski znanstveniki izvršujejo pomembno delo na tem področju in prispevajo k sistemu globalnega opazovanja in nadzorovanja zemlje GEO (Global Earth Observation) ter h globalnemu nadzorovanju okolja in varnosti GMES (Global Monitoring for Environment and Security).
In particular, the MERSEA and MFSTEP projects launched under FP6 both aim to improve capacities for global and regional ocean monitoring and forecasting.
Zlasti projekta MERSEA (Marine EnviRonment and Security for the European Area in MFSTEP (Mediterranean Forecasting System Toward Environmental Predictions), ki se izvajata v okviru 6. okvirnega programa z namenom, da bi izboljšala spremljanje in napovedovanje v globalnih in regionalnih morjih.
Basic research in many overlapping disciplines is needed and the scale of investment necessary, in terms of both human resources and infrastructure, is such that transnational joint co-operation will be crucial to progress.
K sreči na evropski ravni že obstajajo strukture sodelovanja na področju pomorskih znanosti. Za doseganje skupnih evropskih ciljev in za potrditev položaja Evrope kot svetovnega voditelja na tem področju bi jih bilo treba razvijati še naprej.
More information
Druge povezave
The HERMES Integrated Project (IP) is studying ecosystems along Europe’s deep-ocean margin.
Maja 2004 se je v irskem Galwayu zbralo okoli 500 vodilnih pomorskih znanstvenikov, oblikovalcev politike in predstavnikov pomorske industrije, da bi razpravljali o nadaljnjih evropskih pomorskih raziskavah.
One of the largest research projects of its kind, it brings together leading experts in biodiversity, geology, sedimentology, physical oceanography, microbiology and biogeochemistry, as well as experts in socioeconomics.
Rezultat dogodka - EurOCEAN 2004 - je »Galwajska deklaracija«, ki zajema glavne izzive na področju pomorskih znanosti v prihodnje.
This represents the first major attempt to understand, in an integrated way, European deep-water ecosystems and their environment.
Poudarja tudi ključno vlogo Evropskega raziskovalnega prostora in s strani Komisije predlaganega Sedmega okvirnega programa (OP7) (2007-2013) pri podpori svetovno znane odličnosti na področju pomorske znanosti in tehnologije.
The MarinERA ERA-NET was set up to improve collaboration and coordination between national and regional marine research programmes.
Projekt MarinERA ERA-NET je bil ustanovljen, da bi izboljšal sodelovanje in koordinacijo med državnimi in regionalnimi raziskovalnimi programi in združuje partnerje iz večine evropskih obmorskih narodov.
Involving partners from most of Europe’s maritime nations, MarinERA is also working with existing transnational initiatives to smooth the path towards a greater integration of European marine research, the sharing of infrastructures and pooling of resources.
V okviru projekta MarinERA poteka sodelovanje tudi z že obstoječimi transnacionalnimi pobudami, da bi utrli pot k večji integraciji morskega raziskovanja v Evropi, skupni infrastrukturi in združevanju sredstev.
ting protec eans and oc
• MARINERA: www.ifremer.fr
The European Strategy Forum for Research Infrastructure (ESFRI) has also made recommendations for integrating marine science in Europe, calling for better use of existing research mechanisms and coordination of research infrastructure.
Evropski strateški forum za raziskovalne infrastrukture (ESFRI) je prav tako predlagal integracijo pomorskih znanosti v Evropi in zahteval boljšo uporabo obstoječih raziskovalnih mehanizmov in koordinacijo raziskovalne infrastrukture.
More specifically, it has recommended investment in a number of joint large-scale research infrastructure facilities: the European Deep Sea Neutrino Telescope, the Research Icebreaker (Aurora Borealis), a new marine vessel for coastal research in the Baltic Sea, and a European Multidisciplinary Seafloor Observatory (EMSO).
Podrobneje, predlagal je investicije v številne združene obsežne raziskovalne infrastrukture: teleskop European Deep Sea Neutrino, raziskovalni ledolomilec (Aurora Borealis), novo ladjo za raziskave ob obalah Baltskega morja in Evropski multidisciplinarni observatorij morskega dna EMSO (European Multidisciplinary Seafloor Observatory).
Information and Communication Unit B-1049 Brussels Fax: +32 2 295 82 20
Služba za informacije in komunikacije Faks: +32 2 295 82 20B-1049 Bruselj
© European Communities, 2005 - Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged.Printed in Belgium
© Evropske skupnosti, 2005 - Ponatis je dovoljen samo skupaj z navedbo vira.Printed in Belgium
A unifying force
Moč, ki združuje
A question of balance
Vprašanje ravnovesja
Plenty more fish in the sea?
Je v morju še dovolj rib?
Exploring the oceans’untapped resources
Raziskovanje neizkoriščenih virov sredstev v oceanih
The seas, in particular the deepest parts of them, are the largest remaining unexplored area on the globe and a crucial potential source of as-yet unknown mineral and biological resources.
Morja, še posebej njihovi najgloblji predeli, so največji neraziskani predel na Zemlji in odločilen potencialni izvor do sedaj še neznanih mineralnih in bioloških virov.
This is one area where biotechnology has yet to be fully applied and offers a rich reserve of prospective components for medicine, food and industrial applications.
To je eno izmed področij, ki se v biotehnologiji še ne uporablja v veliki meri in ponuja bogato zalogo perspektivnih sestavin za medicino, hrano in za industrijske namene.
The pressure on certain species is leading to evolutionary changes and is having an impact throughout the food web, leading to imbalances which may be irreversible.
Obremenitev za določene vrste povzroča evolucijske spremembe in vpliva na prehrambeno verigo, kar lahko vodi do nepopravljivega neravnovesja.
In extreme cases, this could result in the permanent collapse of certain ecosystems.
V skrajnih primerih lahko to pripelje do trajnega uničenja določenih ekosistemov.
We urgently need to improve our understanding of the processes at work and provide policy-makers with sound scientific advice on how best to protect the diversity of our oceans and ensure their sustainable development for the future.
Nujno moramo izboljšati naše razumevanje potekajočih procesov in oblikovalcem politik priskrbeti izvedensko mnenje o tem, kako bi lahko najbolje zaščitili raznovrstnost v naših oceanih in omogočili njihov trajnostni razvoj v prihodnosti.
The marine environment is a major source of revenue and employment.
Morsko okolje predstavlja velik vir dohodka in zaposlitve.
It is estimated that as much as 5% of Europe’s gross domestic product (GDP) is derived from marine resources, and many communities depend on the sea for their livelihood.
Po ocenah sodeč, skoraj 5% evropskega bruto domačega proizvoda (BDP) izhaja iz morskih virov in preživetje mnogih skupnosti je odvisno od le-teh.
It is also an important source of food – Europe has the world’s second largest seafood deficit – it is a net importer – after Japan.
Morje je tudi pomemben vir hrane - Evropa je za Japonsko druga na svetu z največjim deficitom morske hrane - je neto uvoznica.
It is also a major source of fossil fuels and a potential source of other energy reserves.
Projekt BONUS ERA-NET je združil državne raziskovalne agencije devetih držav s skupnim ciljem - varovanje Baltskega morja in zagotavljanje trajnostnega gospodarjenja teh skupnih virov.
The mapping of gas hydrates is, for example, an area in which more research is needed to assess their importance in terms of both risk (sub-marine landslides and subsidence) and as a new source of energy.
Mreža, ki vključuje tudi Rusijo, je nazoren prikaz prednosti raziskav morja na regionalni osnovi.
The BONUS ERA-NET has united the national research agencies of nine countries around a common goal – protecting the Baltic Sea and ensuring the sustainable management of this shared resource.
Morje je tudi velik vir fosilnih goriv in potencialni vir drugih energetskih rezerv.
The network, which also includes Russia, is a clear demonstration of the benefits of approaching marine research on a regional basis.
Izdelovanje kart plinskih hidratov je na primer področje, ki ga je potrebno bolj raziskati, da bi lahko ocenili pomembnost tako tveganj (udiranje in pogrezanje podmorja) kakor tudi novega vira energije.
The EUR-OCEANS Network of Excellence (NoE), launched in January 2005, gathers together over 60 research organisations and universities from 25 countries.
Januarja 2005 je bila ustanovljena Mreža odličnosti (NoE) EUR-OCEANS , kjer sodeluje preko 60 raziskovalnih organizacij in univerz iz 25 držav.
The network hopes to bring about the longterm integration of European research into the effects of climate and human activities on the food-web dynamics of pelagic ecosystems in the open ocean.
Mreža želi doseči dolgoročno integracijo evropskih raziskav, ki zadevajo učinke podnebja in človekovih dejavnosti na dinamiko prehranjevalne mreže morskih ekosistemov na odprtem oceanu.
This will require an interdisciplinary approach progressively integrating the work of major research organisations into a ‘virtual’, multisite European research facility.
Za to bo potreben interdisciplinarni pristop, ki bo postopoma integriral delo velikih raziskovalnih organizacij v »virtualno« mnogostransko evropsko raziskovalno infrastrukturo.
It is in the genes
Vse je v genih
Expanding aquaculture may provide a viable alternative but, again, further research is needed to evaluate the environmental and ecological impact of large-scale activities.
Širjenje akvakulture predstavlja izvedljivo alternativo, vendar so potrebne nadaljnje raziskave, da bi bilo mogoče oceniti okoljske in ekološke vplive, ki ga imajo obsežne dejavnosti.
European research teams are currently investigating all aspects of these problems.
Skupine evropskih raziskovalcev trenutno raziskujejo vse vidike teh problemov.
The seas and oceans cover over 70% of the earth’s surface and over 50% of the territory of the European Union stretching from the Arctic, through the Baltic, Atlantic, Mediterranean and the Black Sea.
Morja in oceani pokrivajo preko 70% zemeljske površine in 50% ozemlja Evropske Unije, od Severnega morja, Baltskega morja, Atlantskega oceana, pa vse do Sredozemskega in Črnega morja.
They are a major source of food, employment and economic income and a potential supply of as yet unknown mineral and biological resources.
So pomemben vir hrane, zaposlitve in gospodarskega dohodka, prav tako pa so tudi potenciali vir doslej še neznanih mineralnih in bioloških virov.
But the marine environment is under threat – primarily from overexploitation, the intensification of human activities, and the effects of climate change.
Vendar je morsko okolje ogroženo - predvsem zaradi njegovega izkoriščanja, stopnjevanja človekovih dejavnosti ter posledic sprememb podnebja.
The challenge for the future will be to ensure that we can continue to benefit from this precious resource, whilst protecting it for future generations.
Izziv za prihodnost bo zagotoviti možnost koriščenja teh virov, hkrati pa jih tudi varovati za prihodnje generacije.
We can only do this by improving our understanding of the processes at work and continuously striving to improve the technologies we use to make them less invasive.
To lahko storimo le z izboljšanjem razumevanja potekajočih procesov in z nenehnim prizadevanjem za izboljšanje tehnologij, ki jih uporabljamo.
Growing pressure on fish stocks is posing a major threat to marine ecosystems.
Vedno večji ribolov zelo ogroža morski ekosistem.
Technological advances have made it possible to fish practically every corner of our oceans and demand is such that overfishing is now a real problem globally.
Tehnološki napredek je omogočil ribarjenje v praktično vsakem kotičku naših oceanov in povpraševanje je tako veliko, da je prekomeren ribolov postal pravi globalni problem.
This, combined with the impact of pollution and other human activities (dredging, destruction of natural habitats, oil spills), is already producing marked changes in marine ecosystems.
Vse to, skupaj z vplivi onesnaževanja in drugimi človekovimi dejavnostmi (lovljenje školjk in drugih vodnih živali z vlačilko, uničevanje naravnih habitatov, razlitja nafte), že kaže vidne spremembe v morskem ekosistemu.
The depths of our seas and oceans are the least-known areas of our planet.
Globine naših morij in oceanov so najmanj poznana področja našega planeta.
Just developing tools able to explore them has taken decades of research.
Že sam razvoj orodij in naprav za raziskave morskih globin traja desetletja.
Deep-sea exploration and seafloor observatories, however, may hold a key to many new scientific discoveries and aid us in assessing the effects and potential impact of climate change.
Vendar je raziskovanje morskih globin in opazovanje morskega dna lahko ključ do mnogih novih znanstvenih odkritij in nam lahko pomaga pri ocenjevanju učinkov in potencialnih vplivov sprememb podnebja.
Research in the polar region will be particularly crucial in predicting the risk of rises in sea levels which are presently estimated at between 15 cm and 95 cm by 2100 – an eventuality which would have devastating effects on many coastal areas.
Raziskava na polarnih regijah bo izjemno pomembna pri napovedovanju tveganosti dvigovanja vodne gladine, ki je trenutno ocenjena med 15 in 95 cm do leta 2100 - takšen možni izid bi lahko imel pogubne posledice za veliko obalnih področij.
Cleansing effect
Učinek čiščenja
As a result of human activities, present atmospheric levels of carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) are at a record high.
Kot rezultat človekovih dejavnosti je količina atmosferskega ogljikovega
The MARBEF NoE brings together some 56 European marine institutes to address one of the biggest questions in marine biology – that of elucidating the relationship between biodiversity and ecosystem functioning.
Mreža odličnosti MARBEF združuje okoli 56 evropskih pomorskih inštitutov in se ukvarja z enim od največjih vprašanj pomorske biologije - pojasnjevanjem povezave med biološko raznovrstnostjo in delovanjem ekosistema.
The longer-term aim of the network is to establish a European centre of excellence which will serve as a platform for the integration and the dissemination of knowledge on marine biodiversity.
Dolgoročni namen mreže je ustanovitev Evropskega centra odličnosti, ki bi služil kot program za integracijo in širjenje znanja o morski biološki raznovrstnosti. Raziskovalni center EMBEF (European Centre for the Study of Marine Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning), ki bi bil ustanovljen, bi Evropi zagotovil vodilno mesto na tem področju.
The MARINE GENOMICS (MGE) NoE, which involves 44 partners in 16 countries and more than 300 researchers, is working to develop and promote genomic approaches to marine biology.
Mreža odličnosti MARINE GENOMICS (MGE), ki združuje 44 partnerjev iz 16 držav in več kot 300 raziskovalcev, razvija in promovira genomski pristop k morski biologiji.
This emerging field of research could greatly enhance our understanding of how ecosystems work.
To novo raziskovalno področje bi lahko zelo povečalo naše razumevanje delovanja ekosistemov.
The application of genomics in samples from the Sargasso Sea has already given rise to the discovery of 148 previously unknown phylotypes and 1.2 million unknown genes.
Uporaba genomike v vzorcih iz Sargaškega morja je že privedla do odkritja 148 doslej neznanih filotipov in 1,2 milijona neznanih genov.
the future behaviour of the oceanic sink will depend on possible changes in ocean circulation and marine biogeochemistry.
dioksida (CO 2 ) dosegla rekordno višino.
This is affected by various factors, our understanding of which could be crucial to our future well-
Ocene opazovanja in modeliranja kažejo, da oceani absorbirajo okrog 30-40% izločenega CO2, vendar bo
Our coastal regions serve many purposes and the already high demands on them are constantly increasing.
Naše obalne regije služijo mnogim namenom in že tako visoka povpraševanja po njih vedno bolj naraščajo.
They are a major focus for leisure and tourism activities, a base for marinerelated industry (transport, fishing, industrial shipping), and also an important natural habitat.
V njih so osredotočeni turizem in aktivnosti v prostem času, so osnova za pomorsko industrijo (transport, ribarjenje, industrijsko ladjevje) in tudi pomemben naravni habitat.
The EU-backed ELOISE project cluster has been addressing a wide range of issues relating to land-ocean interactions at the European level.
Projekti ELOISE (The European Land-Ocean Interactions Studies), podprti s strani EU, so načeli širok niz problemov v zvezi z interakcijami med kopnim in oceani na evropski ravni.
The results of this research should contribute to the development of improved policies for coastal-zone management.
Rezultati te raziskave bodo prispevali k razvoju boljše politike gospodarjenja obalnega območja.
European scientists are at the forefront of marinerelated research in a wide range of disciplines.
Evropski znanstveniki so v mnogih disciplinah na področju pomorskih znanosti v ospredju.
The marine sciences are, moreover, a perfect example of an area in which transnational collaboration and combining resources is of crucial importance.
Poleg tega so pomorske znanosti odličen primer področja, kjer sta transnacionalno sodelovanje in združevanje sposobnosti odločilnega pomena.
The sea itself is a shared global resource and protecting it must be a collective task.
Morje je skupno globalno bogastvo in njegova zaščita mora biti naša skupna naloga.
The European Union has played a major role in supporting this area of research – initially through the Marine Science and Technology (MAST) programmes, launched in 1989, and subsequently within the context of the Fifth and Sixth Research Framework Programmes.
Evropska Unija je igrala pomembno vlogo pri podpiranju tega raziskovalnega področja - sprva s programi Pomorske znanosti in tehnologije (MAST), ki so se začeli leta 1989, in pozneje znotraj 5. in 6. okvirnega programa EU.
This momentum must now be built on and further developed if we are to face the challenges before us and reverse the present dangerous trend towards an irremediable degradation of the marine environment.
To pobudo je sedaj potrebno oblikovati in razvijati dalje, če se želimo spoprijeti z izzivi, ki so pred nami, in spremeniti sedanji nevarni trend, ki vodi k neizogibni degradaciji morskega okolja.
Sustainable construction and cultural heritage
Trajnostne gradnje in kulturna dediščina
The days of building for today and forgetting about tomorrow are less common, thanks to EU-wide efforts to deliver tools, technologies, methodologies, indicators and policies to those in the best position to use them effectively – builders and building authorities.
Dnevi, ko so ljudje gradili in pri tem niso mislili na to, kakšen vpliv bo gradnja imela v prihodnosti, so že skoraj minili, zahvaljujoč vseevropskim težnjam, da ponudijo orodja, tehnologije, metodologije, kazalce in politike tistim, ki jih lahko najbolje izkoristijo: gradbenikom in za to pristojnim oblastem.
EU research on sustainable urban management and land use helps translate sustainable development principles into common practice.
Raziskave EU na področju upravljanja trajnostnega razvoja urbanih okolij in rabo zemljišč pripomorejo pri vključevanju načel trajnostnega razvoja v vsakdanjo prakso.
Thanks to European projects, many tools are now available to develop and implement cost-effective strategies for sustainable development on the ground.
Zahvaljujoč evropskim projektom je sedaj na voljo veliko orodij za razvoj in uresničevanje poceni strategij na področju trajnostnega razvoja.
Furthermore, EU research has contributed to the emergence of an integrated assessment framework for sustainable decision-making.
Poleg tega pa so raziskave EU pripomogle k pojavu skupnega ocenjevalnega okvirja za trajnosten način odločanja.
Future research will further develop this framework and widen its application to land use-related issues.
Nadaljnje raziskave bodo še naprej razvijale ta okvir in širile uporabo na področja, povezana z rabo zemljišč.
SHE is a series of projects testing the feasibility of constructing sustainable housing – 714 costeffective, energy-efficient and innovatively designed dwellings in eight cities – for all social groups.
SHE je sestavljena iz serije projektov, ki preverjajo možnost izgradnje trajnostnih hiš – 714 poceni, energijsko varčnih in inovativno oblikovanih sosesk v osmih mestih - za vse družbene skupine.
When the project ends in 2008, planning and construction ‘best practices’ will be made available to designers, citizens and policy-makers www.she.coop
Projekt se bo končal konec leta 2008, »najboljše prakse« načrtovanj in gradnje bodo na voljo oblikovalcem, državljanom in politikom.www.she.coop