natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The fund has almost EUR 70 billion for the2000–06 period to support projects designedand managed at national, regional and locallevels.
Sklad ima v obdobju 2000–2006 na voljo skoraj70 milijard EUR za podpiranje projektov, ki sopripravljeni in se izvajajo na nacionalni, regionalniin lokalni ravni.
956739_EN to training courses and traineeships to preparethem for traditionally male occupations; 2 500 young women participate every year.
34EI34_SL projekt omogoča dostop teh žensk dousposabljanja in pripravništva za pripravo napoklice, ki jih tradicionalno opravljajo moški.Programa se vsako leto udeleži 2 500 mladihžensk.
The three main objectives of the EES are to:• achieve full employment;• improve the quality and productivity of labour;• strengthen social cohesion and inclusion.
Trije veliki cilji ESZ• doseči polno zaposlenost;• izboljšati kakovost in produktivnost na delovnemmestu;• krepiti socialno kohezijo in vključevanje.
To find out more about ESF projects in the Member States: http://europa.eu.int/comm/employment_social/esf2000/ member_states-en.htm
Več informacij o projektih ESS v državah članicah:
Mission The shared mission of the ESF and the EUStructural Funds is to reduce differences in the standard of living between EU citizens and regions.
Naloga Skupna naloga ESS in strukturnih skladov Unijeje zmanjšanje razlik življenjskega standarda, ki obstajajo med državljani in regijami EU.
The ERDF is a European fund that provides aidmainly to the most disadvantaged regions of the EU, but also to regions in the process ofeconomic restructuring. All Member Statesreceive assistance from it.
Kako?S podpiranjem:• projektov izobraževanja in poklicnegausposabljanja;• ukrepov za spodbujanje zaposlovanja insamozaposlovanja;• razvoja novih možnosti zaposlovanja;• izboljšanja nacionalnih, regionalnih in lokalnihslužb za zaposlovanje;• razvoja povezav med svetom dela terizobraževalnimi in raziskovalnimi ustanovami;• inovativnih ukrepov in pilotnih projektov zaustvarjanje delovnih mest v lokalnih skupnostih.
• education and vocational training projects;• schemes to encourage employment and self-employment;• the development of new sources ofemployment;• improvements to national, regional and localemployment services;• the development of links between the worlds of work, education and research;• innovative measures and pilot projects aimedat creating jobs in local communities.
Kaj je ESRR?Gre za evropski sklad, ki pomaga zlasti najmanjrazvitim regijam EUin regijam, v katerih potekaprestrukturiranje zaradi gospodarskih razlogov.Upravičene so vse države članice.
Whether you are a private citizen, a companydirector, a member of a local developmentagency, or an employee of a regional authority,the ERDF may be of interest to you.
Če ste državljan, direktor podjetja, član združenjaza lokalni razvoj ali lokalni uradnik, je lahko tasklad zanimiv za vas.
Some examples of the ESF in action• A national anti-discrimination programme,financed by the ESF Spanish operationalprogramme, helps the Roma communityto access employment and training.Mid-way through the programme, a total of 17 000 people have availed of it, while almost10 000 employment contracts have beensigned.
Nekaj primerov delovanja ESS• nacionalni program za boj proti diskriminaciji,ki ga financira španski operativni program ESS,pomaga romski skupnostipri dostopu dozaposlitve in usposabljanja. Po poteku prvepolovice programa se je skupno številoupravičencev dvignilo na 17 000 in podpisanih jebilo skoraj 10 000 pogodb o zaposlitvi.
Moreover, around 3 600 people haveregistered for training courses with the supportof the programme.
Razentega se je s pomočjo programa približno 3 600oseb vključilo v programe usposabljanja;
Its objective is threefold:to improve regions’competitiveness by helping businesses to grow,to create jobs and to increase productivity.
Ima tri cilje: izboljšanje konkurenčnosti regij z zagotavljanjem pomoči podjetjem pri razširitvinjihovih dejavnosti; ustvarjanje delovnih mest;povečanje produktivnosti.
In thelight of this, it is mainly used to improve transportinfrastructure, regenerate industrial regions indecline, promote cooperation between crossborder regions, develop high-technologyclusters, help rural regions, and improve thesituation in city neighbourhoods in crisis.
S tega stališča sepredvsem uporablja za razvoj prometa,preoblikovanje industrijskih regij v težavah,spodbujanje sodelovanja med čezmejnimi regijami,razvoj „grozdov“ v visoki tehnologiji, zagotavljanjepomoči podeželskim regijam in izboljšanjepoložaja urbanih predelov v krizi.
• In the English Midlands, the ‘Jobs for Wolverhampton’ project offered 580 long-termunemployed peoplea job, includingpersonalised training, for 12 months, with the aim of improving their prospects on thetraditional labour market.
• v regiji Midlands v Angliji je projekt „Jobs for Wolverhampton“ približno 580 dolgotrajnobrezposelnimzagotovil zaposlitev za dvanajstmesecev, ki je vključevala individualiziranousposabljanje, namenjeno povečanju njihovihmožnosti na tradicionalnem trgu dela.
Almost 75 % of theparticipants have since found a job or a placeon a training course, often on a long-term basis.
Skoraj 75 % sodelujočih je potem našlo zaposlitev ali sezačelo usposabljati, pogosto za daljši čas;
Closely linked to the ERDF, but with morespecific aims (improving transport andenvironmental infrastructure), the Cohesion Fundand the Pre-Accession Structural Instrument(IPSA) are reserved for EU countries laggingbehind in their development.
Kohezijski sklad in instrument predpristopnihstrukturnih politik(ISPA), ki sta tesno povezanaz ESRR, vendar imata bolj določene cilje(izboljšanje prometnih in okoljskih infrastruktur),posredujeta v državah Evropske unije, kizaostajajo v razvoju.
• So as to dispel gender stereotypes and reducethe rate of unemployment among youngwomen, an Austrian project gives them access
• za odpravo stereotipov o spolih in zmanjšanjestopnje brezposelnosti mladih žensk avstrijski
Financial Instrument for Fisheries Guidance (FIFG)
Finančni instrument za usmerjanjeribištva (FIUR)
The FIFG is one of the EU’s four Structural Funds.It was set up in 1993.
FIUR je eden od štirih strukturnih skladov EU.Obstaja od leta 1993.
It contributes to:
Prispeva k:
• fulfilling the aims of the common fisheries policyby helping the restructuring of the sector;
• izpolnjevanju ciljev skupne ribiške politike s podpiranjem prestrukturiranja sektorja;
Some examples of the ERDF in action• In Sweden, EUR 219 million has been allocatedto the central Swedish region Södra Skogslänso as to bolster small and medium-sizedenterprises in the services sector, developentrepreneurism, improve the standard oftraining and allow equal access to the labourmarket for employed and unemployed people.
• v Grčiji je ESRR sodeloval pri organizacijidostopa do arheoloških najdišč v Atenah medolimpijskimi igrami leta 2004 ter pri vidnemizboljšanju javnega prometa;
• strengthening the EU’s economic and socialcohesion by encouraging the development ofcoastal areas where fisheries play a major role in economic activity.
• krepitvi gospodarske in socialne kohezije v Unijis spodbujanjem razvoja obalnih območij, kjer jeribištvo glavni del gospodarske dejavnosti.
• The ERDF has also funded irrigation equipmenton the west coast of Réunion (France), alongwith very modern port equipment and the development of cooperatives.
• ESRR je financiral tudi namakalne naprave nazahodni obali otoka Réunion (Francija) ter zelosodobne pristaniške naprave in spodbujanjesodelujočih podjetij.
European Agricultural Guidance and Guarantee Fund (EAGGF)
Evropski kmetijski usmerjevalni injamstveni sklad (EKUJS) (2000-2006)
(2000-06) What is the EAGGF?
Pomoč za razvoj vašega kmetijstva.
This fund finances the common agriculturalpolicy(CAP), the largest item in the EU budget.Its mission is to help agricultural and ruraldevelopment.
Kaj je EKUJS?Ta sklad omogoča financiranje skupnekmetijske politike(SKP), ki je najobsežnejšapostavka v proračunu EU. Njegova naloga jezagotavljanje pomoči za razvoj kmetijstva in podeželja.
Some examples of the EAGGF in action• In the Madrid region of Spain, the Leader+programme supported the establishment of a small business making organic food products.The various ingredients are grown on site andthe dishes are prepared with a view to regionalauthenticity.
Nekaj praktičnih primerov EKUJS:• v Španiji, v madridski regiji, je program Leader+podprl ustanovitev obrtnega podjetja sprehrambenimi proizvodi biološkega izvora.Različne sestavine se pridelujejo na mestusamem, ponujene jedi pa so narejene v skrbi zaregionalno pristnost;
• In France and Germany, two ‘local action groups’(LAGs), one from each country, decided tocooperate so as to give their respective regionsa more modern and creative image.
• v Nemčiji in Franciji sta se nemška in francoska„lokalna akcijska skupina“ (LAS) odločili zasodelovanje, da bi njunim regijam ustvarili boljsodobno in ustvarjalno podobo.
The ideawas to promote their regions by organising a festival of ‘land art’ — i.e. art exhibited in a natural environment — in France in 2005 and in Germany in 2006.
Gre za zamiselo promociji njunih ozemelj z organizacijofestivala „Land Art“ za umetnost, razstavljeno v naravnem okolju, ki bo potekal leta 2005 v Franciji in leta 2006 v Nemčiji.
Climate change a d e /P a no s
Klimatske spremembe a no s a d e /P a no s
The climate is changing.
Podnebje se spreminja.
The averagetemperature in Europe has increased by almost 1 °C over the last 100 years, and scientists predict that it will increase by a further 2 °C to 6.3 °C by 2100.
Povprečnatemperatura v Evropi se je v zadnjih sto letihpovečala za skoraj 1 °C in znanstvenikinapovedujejo, da se bo do leta 2100 povečalaše za 2 do 6,3 °C.
Expertsestimate that, by 2071, one summer out ofevery two will be as hot as that of 2003, when at least 22 000 people in Europe diedprematurely.
Strokovnjaki ocenjujejo, dabo do leta 2071 dosežena stopnja, ko bopolovica poletij tako vroča, kot je bilo poletileta 2003, ko je v Evropi prezgodaj umrloskoraj 22 000 oseb.
All of the human activities that emit greenhousegases are one of the causes of climate change.So as to limit these changes, it is therefore amatter of urgency to reduce emissions.
Podnebne spremembe med drugim povzročajočloveške dejavnosti, pri katerih nastajajo emisijetoplogrednih plinov. Za omejitev teh sprememb jetorej nujno zmanjšanje emisij.
The 15 then Member States of the European Union undertook to reduce their collectiveemissions in 2008–12 by 8 % as comparedto 1990.
15 držav članic Evropske unije (EU) iz tistegaobdobja se je zavezalo, da bodo v obdobju2008–2012 zmanjšale skupne emisije za 8 % v primerjavi z letom 1990.
The main sources of greenhousegases are the burning of fossil fuels such as coal and oil, the destruction of forests,and certain types of agriculture.
Glavni viri teh plinovso izgorevanje fosilnih goriv, kot sta premog innafta, ter uničevanje gozdov in nekatere oblikekmetovanja.
A protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (1992) wasnegotiated in Kyoto, Japan, in December1997, and is thus known as the Kyoto Protocol.
Protokol k Okvirni konvenciji OZN o spremembi podnebja (ki izvira iz leta 1992)je bil sklenjen decembra 1997 v Kjotu na Japonskem, od koder izvira tudi poimenovanje„Kjotski protokol“.
It entered into force on 16 February2005, and more than 150 countries,representing90 % of the world’s population,have signed up.
Veljati je začel 16. februarja 2005in danes pri njem sodelujeveč kot 150 držav, kar je 90 % svetovnegaprebivalstva.
Under the Kyoto Protocol, the majority ofindustrialised countries undertake to limit orreduce their greenhouse gas emissions inthe period 2008–12 as compared to 1990.
V tem protokolu se je večina industrializiranihdržav zavezala, da bo emisije toplogrednihplinov v obdobju 2008–2012 omejila alizmanjšala glede na raven iz leta 1990.
The increased concentration of greenhousegases in the atmosphere since the Industrial Revolution has already significantly warmedthe earth.
Povečanje koncentracije teh plinov v atmosferipo industrijski revoluciji je že povzročilo velikosegrevanje zemlje.
This rapid increase is bringingabout changes that could have a seriousimpact on our economy and society, such as rising sea levels, increasingly frequentextreme weather conditions, the shifting of cultivable areas and the disappearance of species that are incapable of adapting to changing temperatures.
To hitro povečanjepovzroča spremembe, ki bi lahko resnovplivale na gospodarstvo in družbo, kot sodviganje morske gladine, povečanjepogostosti ekstremnih vremenskih pojavov,spreminjanje obdelovalnih površin in izginjanjevrst, ki se ne morejo prilagoditi temperaturnimspremembam.
What is the EU doing about the greenhouse gas problem?
Kako se EU odziva na težave s toplogrednimi plini?
The success of the Montreal Climate Conference a d e /P a no s
Uspeh konference v Montrealu o podnebju a no s a d e /P
The Community and the Member States havetaken a whole series of initiatives to fulfil their Kyoto obligations.
Skupnost in države članice so sprejele niz pobudza odziv na obveznosti iz Kjota.
In 2000, the Commissionlaunched the European climate changeprogrammeto identify, together with expertsfrom the Member States, industry and NGOs,the most promising and cost-effective Europeanpolicies and measures.
Leta 2000 je Komisija uvedla Evropski program o spremembi podnebja, da bi skupaj sstrokovnjaki iz držav članic, industrijo innevladnimi organizacijami opredelila politike inevropske ukrepe, ki bi bili najobetavnejši innajučinkovitejši glede stroškov in koristi.
Almost 35 legislative and other initiatives have resulted from this, the majority of which are currently beingimplemented.
Rezultatje skoraj 35 zakonodajnih ali drugih pobud, odkaterih se večina že uporablja.
Perhaps the most important andinnovative of these initiatives is the Europeansystem of trading emission quotas for greenhousegases, which entered into force on 1 January2005.
Mordanajpomembnejši in najbolj inovativen je evropskisistem za trgovanje s pravicami do emisijtoplogrednih plinov, ki je začel veljati 1. januarja2005.
This system, the only one of its kind in the world, covers 11 500 industrial sites that are responsible for almost half of EU emissions
Ta edinstveni sistem na svetu zajema 11 500 industrijskih območij, ki so odgovorna za skoraj polovico emisij CO2, glavnegatoplogrednega plina, v EU. Vsako območje dobi
The United Nations Conference on Climate Change was held between 28 November and 10 December 2005 and was attended by Stavros Dimas, the Environment Commissioner.It was a success, since negotiations to extendthe Kyoto Protocol beyond 2012were officiallyagreed on the last day.
Med 28. novembrom in 10. decembrom 2005 je potekala konferenca OZN o klimatskihspremembah, ki se je je udeležil komisar za okolje Stavros Dimas. Konferenca je bilauspešna, saj so se zadnji dan uradno odločili, da začnejo pogajanja o podaljšanju Kjotskegaprotokola po letu 2012.
Moreover, agreementwas reached to begin dialogue on future actionin the wider context of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change(UNFCCC), which also includes countries thatdid not sign the Kyoto Protocol, such as Australia and the United States.
Poleg tega je bilsklenjen sporazum za začetek dialoga o bodočihdejavnostih v širšem okviru okvirne konvencije Združenih narodov o klimatskih spremembah(CCNUCC), pri kateri sodelujejo tudi države, ki niso podpisnice Kjotskega protokola, kot sta Avstralija in Združene države.
The conferencedelegates also decided to improve the operationof the protocol’s clean development mechanism,which allows developed countries to accumulatecredits by investing in projects to reducegreenhouse gas emissions.
Udeleženci nakonferenci so tudi sklenili, da bodo izboljšalidelovanje mehanizma čistega razvojaprotokola, ki razvitim državam omogoča, da kopičijo kreditne točke tako, da vlagajo v projekte zmanjšanja emisij toplogrednih plinov.
Each sitereceives a limited amount of emission rights for each year, thus creating an emissions ceiling.Market forces enable the sites to reduce theiremissions in the most cost-effective manner.
Trg omogoča, da naprave zmanjšajo svojeemisije na stroškovno najučinkovitejši način.
Other initiatives resulting from the programmeaim, for example, to increase the market share ofrenewable energy, improve the energy efficiencyof new buildings and reduce fuel consumption in new cars.
Druge pobude, ki izvirajo iz programa,poskušajo povečati tržni delež obnovljivih virovenergije, izboljšati energetsko učinkovitost novihzgradb ali zmanjšati porabo goriva novih vozil.
Climate change, a long-term problem
Sprememba podnebja, dolgoročnatežava
The fight against global warming will be a longone.
Boj proti segrevanju planeta bo dolgoročen.
For the EU, it is vital that an internationalagreement on a post-2012action plan bereached as soon as possible. Such anagreement should be signed by all the bigemitters, such as China and the United States,and cover all sectors, including aviation, shippingand forestry.
EU bo morala čim prej skleniti mednarodnisporazum o akcijskem načrtu po letu 2012.Takšen sporazum bi morali podpisati vsi glavnipovzročitelji emisij, kot so Kitajska in Združenedržave, zajemati pa bi moral vse sektorje, vključnoz letalstvom, pomorskim prometom inizkoriščanjem gozdov.
Any future agreement should alsoinclude market mechanisms such as thoseincluded in the Kyoto Protocol, entail a majoreffort to increase innovation and the use of cleantechnologies, and facilitate adaptation to thoseclimate changes that are already unavoidable.
Prihodnji sporazum bimoral vključevati tudi tržne mehanizme, kot sotisti, vključeni v Kjotski protokol, vsebovati velikaprizadevanja za okrepitev inovacij in uporaboustrezne tehnologije ter olajšati prilagajanje naspremembe podnebja, ki so že neizogibne.
What does the European Union do for food safety?
Kako ukrepa Evropska unija (EU) za varnost hrane?
© Be lp r additives must have been fully assessed by the European Food Safety Authority.
© B e lp r aditiv v celoti oceniti Evropska agencija za varnohrano.
The ‘E’ isfollowed by three digits indicating the additive’smain category (in the 100s for colours, in the 200s for preservatives, in the 300s forantioxidants, etc.): e.g. E155 (carotene).
Za črko „E“ so tri številke, ki pomenijoglavno kategorijo (100 za barvila, 200 zakonzervanse, 300 za antioksidante …). Primer:E155 (karoten).
This identification system can be easily used in all EU languages.
To poimenovanje se tako lahkopreprosto uporablja v vseh jezikih EU.
A group of scientists dealing with food additivesand flavourings is responsible for analysing thesafety of such additives before they are authorised.
Skupina znanstvenikov za aditive za živila inarome je zadolžena za analizo varnosti tehaditivov pred njihovo odobritvijo.
When you’re doing your grocery shopping, you want to be sure that the food you buy is safe and does not present any risk to your health.
Pri nakupovanju želite biti prepričani, da jehrana, ki ste jo kupili, varna in ne pomeninobenega tveganja za vaše zdravje.
This is particularly useful for people with allergies.
To je zlastipomembno za osebe, ki imajo alergije.
How does the EU ensure food safety?
Kako?
The monitoring of foodstuffs is the responsibilityof the health and veterinary services of the Member States. A Commission department, the Food and Veterinary Office(FVO), regularlychecks the measures implemented andassesses whether food safety is adequatelyguaranteed throughout Europe according tocommon EU rules.
Za nadzor prehranskih proizvodov so odgovornezdravstvene in veterinarske službe držav članic.Urad za prehrano in veterinarstvo(UPV) kotslužba Komisije redno nadzoruje sprejete ukrepein preverja, ali je varnost hrane zagotovljena naustrezen način povsod po Evropi in v skladu spravili, ki so skupna v vsej EU.
The EU does not work alone
EU ne dela sama
The EU requires farmers to comply with strict safety standards.
EU zahteva, da kmetje spoštujejo strogevarnostne standarde.
There are many rulesconcerning farm, abattoir and processing planthygiene so as to ensure the biological safety of products (i.e. that there are no viruses orbacteria).
Obstaja veliko pravil v zvezi s higieno na kmetijah, v klavnicah inpredelovalnih obratih, da se zagotovi biološkavarnost proizvodov (odsotnost virusov inbakterij).
Furthermore, meat, milk products,cereals, fruit and vegetables may contain onlycertain minimal quantities of authorised foodadditives so that they do not present any health risk.
Razen tega lahko meso, mlečniproizvodi, žita, sadje in zelenjava vsebujejo lenekatere najmanjše količine dovoljenih aditivovza živila, da ne pomenijo nobenega tveganja zazdravje.
A scientific body, the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), is responsible for providingscientific opinions on all issues linked to foodsafety.
Znanstveni organ Evropska agencija zavarno hrano (EFSA)je zadolžen za zagotovitevznanstvenega mnenja o vseh vprašanjih,povezanih z varnostjo hrane.
Food additivesare divided into 25 groups(colours, preservatives, etc.).
Aditivi za živilaso razdeljeni v dvajset družin(barvila, konzervansi ...). Njihovo poimenovanjeje sestavljeno iz črke „E“, ki pomeni, da je taaditiv odobrila EU.
To receive the ‘E’,
Za pridobitev črke „E“ mora
© Be lp r e s s .c o m /C .C or ti e r
© B e lp r ti e r ess .c o m /C .C o r
Thanks to the EU, you can discover a widerange of local produce
EU vam omogoča, da odkrijete velikolokalnih proizvodov
Thus, in October 2005, the European Commissionplaced an embargo on imports of chicken meat,live birds and other poultry products from Romaniaand Turkey even before the presence of the avianflu virus had been scientifically confirmed.
Tako je oktobra 2005 Evropska komisija sprejelaembargo na uvoz piščančjega mesa, živih ptic indrugih perutninskih proizvodov iz Romunije in Turčije, še preden je bila znanstveno potrjenaprisotnost virusa ptičje gripe.
What about the 10 new Member States?
Kaj pa deset novih držav članic?
The 10 new Member States of the EU complywith the European food safety rules.
Deset novih držav članic EU upošteva evropskapravila v zvezi z varnostjo hrane.
A number of exceptions have been allowed but, in suchcases, the foodstuffs concerned may only besold in the country in which they are produced.Full compliance with the rules must be achievedby December 2007 at the latest.
Dovoljene so nekatere izjeme, vendar se lahko v temprimeru zadevni proizvodi prodajajo le v državi, v kateri so bili proizvedeni. Standarde bodomorale v celoti upoštevati najpozneje dodecembra 2007.
When risks arise, the ‘rapid alertsystem’ allows a rapid andcoordinated reaction
V primeru nevarnosti: „sistemhitrega obveščanja“ omogoča hiter in usklajen odziv.
What happens if a serious infectious diseaseaffects farm animals?
Kaj se zgodi, če rejne živali prizadene resnanalezljiva bolezen?
Consumers in these countries can easilyrecognise products that do not yet comply withthe European rules, as they must be marked as coming from establishments not yet incompliance with EU standards.
Potrošniki teh držav lahko preprosto prepoznajoproizvode, ki še ne izpolnjujejo evropskih pravil,ker morajo ti imeti žig, ki pove, da izvirajo izobratov, ki še ne izpolnjujejo standardov EU.
• The country in question must inform the European Commission and all the other EU Member States by means of the rapid alert system.
• Prizadeta država mora obvestiti Evropskokomisijo in vse druge države članice EU ssistemom hitrega obveščanja.
• Emergency measures are then taken: animalmovements in the country or area affected areinterrupted, exports are stopped and productsare taken off the market.
• Sprejmejo se torej nujni ukrepi: prepovedpremikov živali v zadevni državi ali naobmočju, ustavitev izvoza, umik proizvodovs trga.
• Inspectors from the Food and Veterinary Office(FVO) visit the area to ensure that the situationis properly managed by the local authorities.
• Inšpektorji Urada za prehrano in veterinarstvo(UPV) pridejo na kraj dogajanja, da preverijo, alilokalni organi nadzirajo razmere.
© Be lp r u n g e r/ G e tt y
© B e lp r u n g e r/ G e tt y