natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
On 14 December 2006 European Parliament adopted a resolution deploring this fact and calling for a follow-up mechanism to be set up to respond in such cases. In 2008,
Nekateri dobitniki se podelitve nagrade niso smeli osebno udeležiti, zaradi česar je Evropski parlament v svoji resoluciji
THE PRIZE WINNERS
NAGRAJENCI
2003 UN SECRETARY GENERAL KOFI ANNAN AND ALL THE STAFF OF THE UNITED NATIONS
2003 GENERALNI SEKRETAR ZN KOFI ANNAN IN CELOTNO OSEBJE ZDRUŽENIH NARODOV
2004 BELARUSIAN ASSOCIATION OFJOURNALISTS
2004 ZDRUŽENJE BELORUSKIH NOVINARJEV
Fariñas then became a non-violent activist and decided to withdraw his aliation from the “Communist Youth” organisation in 1989.
Fariñas, ki je pozival k izpustitvi političnih zapornikov, obolelih po dolgih letih v zaporu, je zavračal hrano in vodo več kot 130 dni. Stavko je začel februarja 2010, po nepojasnjeni smrti zapornika vesti Orlanda Zapate Tamaya, preminulega po 82 dnevih gladovne stavke, ki jo je začel iz istih razlogov, v želji, da bi pridobil mednarodno podporo za svoj boj.
Eventually, he was forced by the authorities to close his press agency.Committed to non-violence and daring to denounce the Cuban regime, Fariñas has become one of the most well-known dissidents in the country.
Fariñas naj bi po poročilih zavrnil ponudbo Španije, ki ga je bila pripravljena z rešilnim letalom prepeljati na svoje ozemlje, kjer bi bil deležen zdravstvene oskrbe in bi lahko okreval po gladovni stavki, in je vztrajal, da je zdravstvena oskrba na Kubi dobra in da želi umreti„na očeh“ Fidela in Raula Castra.
His bravery was rewarded with a “ReportersWithout Borders”Cyber-freedom Prize in 2006.Fariñas, like so many others before him, courageously risked his own life as a means of pressure to achieve political change in Cuba.
Nedavno izpustitev zapornikov na Kubi, največjo po dolgih letih, si je mogoče razlagati kot poskus kubanskega režima, da bi izboljšal odnose z ZDA in Evropsko unijo.
Undertaking hunger strikes to protest and to demand freedom of speech in Cuba has brought hope to dozens of imprisoned activists.In a letter sent to Raul Castro in February 2010, Fariñas urged him to demonstrate to his people, and to the world, that his commitments to change addressed to the foreign media were real, and asked him to release the political prisoners held in various Cuban jails.
Evropski parlament je večkrat izrazil solidarnost s celotnim kubanskim ljudstvom ter podprl napredek na poti k demokraciji, spoštovanju in spodbujanju temeljnih svoboščin, in sicer nazadnje marca 2010.
Cuba, which still has many political prisoners, has always denied their existence, calling them mercenaries or traitors paid by the U.S. to undermine the government and to end communist rule in Cuba.
Njegov predsednik Jerzy Buzek je oktobra 2010 izjavil, da Fariñasov protest vliva upanje vsem tistim, ki stremijo k svobodi, človekovim pravicam in demokraciji, ter znova pozval k takojšnji izpustitvi vseh političnih zapornikov na Kubi.Boj Guillerma Fariñasa je bil in bo tudi v prihodnje zgled vsem zagovornikom svobode in demokracije na Kubi in drugod po svetu.S podelitvijo nagrade Saharova za svobodo misli Guillermu Fariñasu je Evropski parlament počastil boj za svobodo govora in izražanja vseh kubanskih zagovornikov človekovih pravic, ki si z miroljubnimi sredstvi prizadevajo za politične spremembe in svobodo v domovini.
On 8 July 2010 Fariñas ended his latest hunger strike after the Cuban government announced it was in the process of freeing 52 political prisoners.
Guillermo Fariñas, doktor psihologije, neodvisni novinar in politični oporečnik, je že triindvajsetkrat gladovno stavkal v protest proti kubanskemu režimu, da bi na miren način dosegel politične spremembe, svobodo govora in svobodo izražanja v svoji domovini.Kot vojak kubanske vojske se je v 80. letih prejšnjega stoletja boril v Angoli in si prislužil več odlikovanj. Nato je postal miroljubni aktivist in se leta 1989 odrekel članstvu v podmladku komunistične partije.
He had begun his strike in February 2010 after the controversial death of Orlando ZapataTamayo, a prisoner of conscience, who himself had died after 82 days of a hunger strike initiated for the same reasons, hoping to rally international support for his cause.
Kot novinar je ustanovil neodvisno tiskovno agencijo Cubanacán Press, katere cilj je bil obveščanje sveta o usodi političnih zapornikov na Kubi. Oblasti so ga sčasoma prisilile, da je tiskovno agencijo zaprl.Fariñas, ki se je zavezal nenasilju in si je drznil javno obtožiti kubanski režim, je postal eden najslavnejših oporečnikov v državi.
Recent prisoner releases, which are the largest prisoner releases for years in Cuba, may be seen as an attempt by Cuba’s regime to improve its ties with the U.S. and the European Union.
Za svoj pogum je bil leta 2006 nagrajen z nagrado za kibernetsko svobodo, ki jo podeljuje organizacija Novinarji brez meja.Fariñas je podobno kot drugi pred njim pogumno tvegal lastno življenje, da bi pritisnil na oblasti in dosegel politične spremembe na Kubi.
Parliament has repeatedly voiced solidarity with the entire Cuban people and its support for progress towards democracy, respect and promotion of fundamental freedoms, most recently in March 2010.
Z gladovnimi stavkami, med katerimi je zahteval svobodo govora v državi, je vlival upanje ducatom zaprtih aktivistov.Fariñas je februarja 2010 v pismu Raula Castra pozval, naj svojemu ljudstvu in svetu pokaže, da so bile njegove obljube o spremembah, ki jih je naslovil na tuje medije, mišljene resno, in zahteval, naj iz kubanskih zaporov izpusti politične zapornike.
Parliament President Mr Buzek stated in October 2010 that Fariñas’ protest carries the hopes for all of those who care for freedom, human rights and democracy, and further called for the immediate release of all political prisoners in Cuba.The fight of Guillermo Fariñas has been and remains an example to all defenders of freedom and democracy in Cuba and beyond.By awarding the Sakharov Price for Freedom of Thought to Guillermo Fariñas, the European Parliament acknowledges the struggles for freedom of speech and expression of all Cuban defenders of human rights who strive to achieve political change and freedom in Cuba.
Kuba, kjer je političnih zapornikov še vedno veliko, je vztrajno zanikala njihov obstoj in trdila, da so plačanci in izdajalci, ki so jih ZDA podkupile, da spodkopljejo kubansko vlado in zrušijo komunistično oblast.8. julija 2010 je Fariñas končal zadnjo gladovno stavko, potem ko je kubanska vlada razglasila,
Anatoli Marchenko (1938–1986), one of the former Soviet Union’s best-known dissidents, died in Chistopol prison in December 1986 as the result of a hunger strike after more than 20years in prison.
Anatolij Marčenko (1938–1986), eden najbolj znanih disidentov nekdanje Sovjetske zveze, je decembra 1986 po več kot 20 letih pripora umrl v zaporu v Čistopolu za posledicami gladovne stavke.
He was a member of the group founded in 1975 to campaign for compliance with the Helsinki Final Act, particularly the clauses relating to the human dimension, security and cooperation.He revealed the truth about the Soviet labour camps and prisons, but this earned him aprison sentence for anti-Soviet agitation and propaganda.“The only way to fight the prevailing evil and illegality is, in my view, to know the truth.”
Bil je član skupine, ustanovljene leta 1975, ki se je zavzemala za spoštovanje sklepne listine Konference o varnosti in sodelovanju v Evropi, zlasti določb o človeški razsežnosti.Razkril je resnico o sovjetskih delovnih taboriščih in zaporih in bil obsojen na zaporno kazen zaradi protisovjetskega delovanja in propagande.“Po mojem mnenju je edina možnost za boj proti vladavini zla in nezakonitosti poznavanje resnice.”
Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela,1993 Nobel Peace Laureate, born in 1918 in Umtata, South Africa, was elected President and Head of Government of the Republic of South Africa in the first free elections in 1994.
Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela, rojen leta 1918 v Umtati v Južni Afriki in dobitnik Nobelove nagrade leta 1993, je bil leta 1994 na prvih svobodnih volitvah izvoljen za predsednika države in ministrskega predsednika Južnoafriške republike.
He has spent the greater part of his life behind bars.
Velik del svojega življenja je preživel za rešetkami.
As leader of the ANC (African National Congress), he symbolised, for his fellow countrymen and the public worldwide, the resistance of black people to the oppressive apartheid regime.
Za svoje rojake in svetovno javnost je bil kot vodja Afriškega nacionalnega kongresa (ANC) simbolna osebnost upora črnskega prebivalstva proti zatiralskemu režimu apartheida.
When he was awarded the prize in 1988 Mandela was still under house arrest.Retired from public life in June 1999, he remains committed to his ideals and values in his two charities, the Nelson Mandela Foundation and the Nelson Mandela Children’s Fund, as well as in the Global Elders initiative which he launched on 18 July 2007 in Johannesburg together with Graça Machel and Archbishop Desmond Tutu.
Leta 1988, ko je prejel nagrado, je bil še vedno v hišnem priporu.Tudi po umiku iz javnega življenja junija 1999 je ostal zvest svojim idealom in vrednotam z delovanjem v svojih dobrodelnih institucijah, Fundaciji Nelsona Mandele in Skladu Nelsona Mandele za otroke, ter v pobudi Global Elders („Globalni starešine“), ki jo je 18. julija 2007 ustanovil skupaj z Graço Machel in nadškofom Desmondom Tutujem.
This project includes a group of world leaders, peace activists and human rights advocates whose goal is to solve global problems, using “almost 1000 years of collective experience to dream up solutions for seemingly insurmountable problems like climate change, HIV/AIDS, and poverty”and ”use their political independence to help resolve some of the world’s most intractable conicts.”In his address during a Parliament sitting to mark 10years of democracy in South Africa, Nelson Mandela said: ”A guiding principle in our search for and establishment of a non-racial inclusive democracy in our country has been that there are good men and women to be found in all groups and from all sectors of society; and that in an open and free society those South Africans will come together to jointly and cooperatively realise the common good. Historical enemies succeeded in negotiating a peaceful transition from apartheid to democracy exactly because we were prepared to accept the inherent capacity for goodness in the other.”In July 2008 Nelson Mandela celebrated his 90th birthday and called once more for the intensification of global efforts in the fight against poverty and injustice.
V tem projektu delujejo svetovni voditelji, borci za mir in človekove pravice, ki si na podlagi skoraj tisoč let skupnih izkušenj prizadevajo za odpravo navidez nerešljivih svetovnih problemov, kot so podnebne spremembe, virus HIV/aids in revščina, ter uporabljajo svojo politično neodvisnost za pomoč pri reševanju nekaterih najbolj zapletenih konfliktov.Nelson Mandela je v nagovoru med zasedanjem Parlamenta ob 10. obletnici demokracije v Južni Afriki povedal: “Pri naših prizadevanjih za vključujočo demokracijo, ki ne bi poznala rasnega razlikovanja, in njenem uresničevanju nas je med drugim vodilo načelo, da so v vseh skupinah prebivalstva in v vseh slojih družbe dobri moški in ženske ter da so se ti Južnoafričani združili v odprto in svobodno družbo in bodo skupaj ter z medsebojnim sodelovanjem uresničevali skupni blagor.Tradicionalni sovražniki so bili prav zato uspešni pri pogajanjih za miroljuben prehod iz apartheida v demokracijo, ker smo bili pripravljeni sprejeti naravno sposobnost za dobroto v drugih.”Julija 2008 je Nelson Mandela ob praznovanju svojega 90. rojstnega dne še enkrat pozval k okrepljenemu prizadevanju po vsem svetu za boj proti revščini in nepravičnosti.
In 1989, the European Parliament honoured Alexander Dubček (1921–1992), one of the moving spirits behind the process of renewal and change in the former Eastern Bloc and the leading figure in the reform movement which became known as the“Prague Spring”.His aim of giving Socialism a“human face”was shattered on 21August 1968 by theWarsaw Pact tanks.
V letu 1989 je Evropski parlament podelil nagrado Aleksandru Dubčku (1921–1992) in tako izkazal čast enemu od pobudnikov obnove in preobrata v nekdanjem vzhodnem bloku, ki je dal pečat reformističnemu gibanju, kasneje znanemu pod imenom praška pomlad.Njegov cilj, da bi dal socializmu človeški obraz, so 21. avgusta 1968 poteptali tanki držav Varšavskega pakta.
Dubček was accused of treason, stripped of office and expelled from the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia; he spent the years up to 1985 as an ordinary worker.
Obtožen izdaje, razrešen s položaja in izključen iz komunistične partije, se je Aleksander Dubček do leta 1985 udinjal kot navaden delavec.
In 1988 he returned to political life as a civil rights activist.After the revolution in Czechoslovakia, Dubček was elected President of the Federal Assembly of the Socialist Republic of Czechoslovakia.
Leta 1988 je spet postal politično aktiven in sodeloval v gibanju za državljanske pravice.Po žametni revoluciji na Češkoslovaškem je bil izvoljen za predsednika zvezne skupščine ČSFR (Češkoslovaške federativne republike).
As one of the figures who also kept hope alive for
Dubček, “žarek upanja tudi za sovjetske disidente v dolgoletnem boju za glasnost”, kot ga je opisal Andrej Saharov, je na podelitvi nagrade izrazil
the Soviet dissidents in their long struggle for glasnost, as Andrei Sakharov described him in a message read out during the award ceremony in January 1990, Dubček expressed the wish that “as a result of the Prague Spring the great symphony of the European community spirit will continue to resound in 1990 and in all the years to come”.Dubček died on November7, 1992, as a result of injuries sustained in a car crash that took place a few weeks earlier.
željo, da bi“velika simfonija evropskega skupinskega duha kot sad praške pomladi odmevala v letu 1990 in še dolgo v prihodnost.”Aleksander Dubček je umrl 7. novembra 1992 za posledicami avtomobilske nesreče, ki se je zgodila nekaj tednov pred tem.
On 11August 2009, she was found guilty and sentenced to three years imprisonment, commuted to 18months under house arrest.
11. avgusta 2009 so jo spoznali za krivo in jo obsodili na tri leta zaporne kazni, vendar so ji jo zmanjšali na 18 mesecev hišnega pripora.
This has resulted in her being kept confined to her residence for seven consecutive years and in her having spent fourteen of the last eighteen years as a political prisoner under house arrest.The human rights situation in Myanmar has been the subject of numerous Parliament resolutions in view of the widely documented crimes against humanity committed by the regime.
Tako je na svojem domu nepretrgoma zaprta že sedem let, v zadnjih 18 letih pa je v hišnem priporu kot politična zapornica prebila 14 let.Stanje na področju človekovih pravic v Mjanmaru je Parlament obravnaval v številnih resolucijah, in sicer zaradi obsežno dokumentiranih zločinov tamkajšnjega režima nad človeštvom.
The EP also, on a number of occasions, called for the immediate and unconditional release of Aung San Suu Kyi and other Burmese political prisoners and for them to be allowed to fully participate in public and political life.
Poleg tega je ob številnih priložnostih pozval k takojšnji in brezpogojni izpustitvi Aung San Suu Kyi in drugih burmanskih političnih zapornikov ter da jim je treba dovoliti, da v celoti sodelujejo v javnem in političnem življenju.
In June 2009 the EP relaunched the campaign to free her by displaying on the outside of Parliament’s Brussels building a giant portrait of the Burmese opposition leader, bearing the slogan Free Aung San Suu Kyi now.
Evropski parlament je junija 2009 ponovno začel kampanjo za njeno izpustitev tako, da je na svoji stavbi v Bruslju izobesil ogromen plakat z njeno sliko in napisom Zahtevamo takojšnjo izpustitev Aung San Suu Kyi.
Aung San Suu Kyi continues to speak out in favour of national dialogue, free elections, democracy and respect for human rights in her country.
Aung San Suu Kyi se še vedno bori za nacionalni dialog, svobodne volitve, demokracijo in spoštovanje človekovih pravic v svoji državi.
Following the end of her house arrest on November13th the President of the European Parliament stated “We have been waiting too long for this day; Aung San Su Kyi has suffered too much.
Po izteku njenega hišnega pripora 13. novembra 2010 je predsednik Evropskega parlamenta dejal:„Predolgo smo čakali na ta dan; Aung San Suu Kyi je preveč pretrpela.
It will, I hope, turn out to be a day always to remember for all those whobelieve in freedom and peace.”
Upam, da se bo spremenil v dan, na katerega se bomo vedno spominjali vseh, ki verjamejo v svobodo in mir.“
Aung San Suu Kyi, the Myanmar pro-democracy leader and winner of the 1991 Nobel Peace prize, was born in1947, and was awarded the Sakharov Prize in 1990.In August 1988, the military had broken a country-wide general strike for democracy and against Myanmar’s then government and assumed power itself.
Aung San Suu Kyi, leta 1947 rojena prodemokratična voditeljica v Mjanmaru, je leta 1991 prejela Nobelovo nagrado za mir, leta 1990 pa ji je Evropski parlament podelil nagrado Saharova.Avgusta 1988 je vojska zadušila splošno stavko za demokracijo in v protest proti takratnemu režimu, ki je zajela vso državo, ter sama prevzela oblast.
Aung San Suu Kyi returned to Myanmar to head the democracy movement. However, the military regime carried out bloody reprisals, placing her and hundreds of members of the National League for Democracy (NLD), which she had founded, under house arrest in 1989.
Aung San Suu Kyi se je vrnila v Mjanmar, da bi vodila demokratično gibanje, vendar je vojaški režim leta 1989 izvedel krvave represalije ter zanjo in za stotine članov Nacionalne lige za demokracijo, ki jo je ustanovila, odredil hišni pripor.
Despite the success of the NLD in the free parliamentary elections held in 1990, the military regime remained in power by imposing martial law.
Kljub uspehu Nacionalne lige za demokracijo na svobodnih parlamentarnih volitvah leta 1990 je vojaški režim na podlagi vojnega prava ostal na oblasti.
Aung San Suu Kyi refused to go into exile and was only released after six years, in July 1995.
Aung San Suu Kyi ni hotela oditi v izgnanstvo in je bila izpuščena šele po šestih letih, julija 1995.
Aung San Suu Kyi expressed her convictions in these words:“Even under the most oppressive state machinery courage always resurfaces, for fear is not the natural condition of civilised human beings.”
EU je oktobra 2004 zaostrila sankcije proti Mjanmaru, potem ko režim ni izpolnil njenih zahtev, med drugim glede izpustitve Aung San Suu Kyi in konca zatiranja Nacionalne lige za demokracijo.
On 30 May 2003 Aung San Suu Kyi was detained once again, along with 19 other members of the NLD, and placed under house arrest, cut o from all contact with her family, her friends and political supporters.
Oblasti so maja 2008 Suu Kyi podaljšale hišni pripor še za leto dni. Maja 2009 so jo aretirali in jo potem, ko je nek ameriški državljan vdrl na njeno dvorišče, obtožili, da je kršila pogoje hišnega
In October 2004 the EU tightened its sanctions against Myanmar after the regime failed to comply with its demands, including the release of Aung San Suu Kyi and an end to the harassment of the National League for Democracy.
Leta 1991 je Evropski parlament podelil nagrado za človekove pravice kosovskemu Albancu Ademu Demaçiju, rojenemu leta 1936 v Prištini, in s tem izrazil priznanje človeku, ki je velik del svojega življenja (1958–1990) preživel v zaporu, ker se je zavzemal za pravice Albancev na Kosovu.Toda zapor Demaçija ni strl: še naprej je povzdigoval glas in oznanjal resnico o srbskem zatiranju dveh milijonov Albancev na Kosovu.“Svobodna beseda je prvi, nujni korak na poti k demokraciji.
Following the violent repression of anti-government demonstrations in Burma in September 2007, the European Parliament
Od 1998 do 1999, v času srbske ofenzive, je bil politični predstavnik Osvobodilne vojske Kosova. Od
In 1999, the organization was awarded the United Nations Prize for Peace Education.
konca vojne se posveča predvsem etnični spravi in vrnitvi beguncev.
The daily newspaper Oslobodjenje, founded in 1943, was the winner of the Sakharov Prize in 1993.Despite deaths and injuries among their colleagues and the destruction of the newspaper’s offices by Serbian artillery, some 70journalists – Muslims, Serbs and Croats – continued to work in a nuclear shelter in the cellar of their building in Sarajevo, risking their lives so that Oslobodjenje could continue to appear.Zlatko Disdarević, one of the editors at the time, and later an ambassador for Bosnia, said that Oslobodjenje’s aim was to preserve and defend Bosnia-Herzegovina as a multiethnic state.“Our efforts were directed against death and against the partition or even complete eradication of Bosnia-Herzegovina from the map.
Dnevni časnik Oslobodjenje, ustanovljen leta 1943, je nagrado Saharova prejel leta 1993.Kljub smrtnim žrtvam in ranjenci med novinarji in čeprav so srbski ostrostrelci uničili časopisno hišo, je približno 70 urednikov, novinarjev in drugega osebja, Muslimanov, Srbov in Hrvatov, delalo v jedrskem zaklonišču v kleti stavbe časopisne hiše v Sarajevu in tvegalo življenje, da bi časnik lahko izhajal.Zlatko Dizdarević, eden tedanjih urednikov in kasnejši veleposlanik, je takrat dejal, da je cilj Oslobodjenja ohraniti in braniti Bosno in Hercegovino kot večetnično državo:“Naša prizadevanja se postavljajo po robu smrti, delitvi ali celo izbrisu Bosne in Hercegovine z zemljevida.
The people of Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina will continue to fight against the partition which has its roots in the Europe that existed before the Great War”.Oslobodjenje (“Liberation”), which takes its name from the newspaper founded by partisans fighting the German occupation of Yugoslavia, and which was for a long time one of the few independent newspapers in the country, celebrated its 60th anniversary in 2003.
Prebivalci Sarajeva ter Bosne in Hercegovine se bodo še naprej borili proti delitvi, ki izvira iz Evrope pred 1. svetovno vojno.”Leta 2003 je Oslobodjenje praznovalo svojo 60. obletnico. Gibanje je ime „osvoboditev“ povzelo po časopisu partizanov, ki so se borili proti nemški okupaciji v nekdanji Jugoslaviji; to je bil dolgo edini neodvisni časopis v državi.
The Argentinean human rights movement Las Madres de la Plaza de Mayo was awarded the Sakharov Prize in 1992.
Argentinsko gibanje za človekove pravice“Las Madres de la Plaza de Mayo”(Matere z Majskega trga) je nagrado Saharova prejelo leta 1992.
From 1976 to 1983, Argentina lived under a military dictatorship.
Med letoma 1976 in 1983 je bila Argentina pod vojaško diktaturo. Aprila 1977 se je na Majskem trgu v Buenos Airesu prvič zbralo 14 žensk, da bi na predsednika Videlo naslovile javen poziv.
Tobegin with, the main aim of the group of mothers was to trace their lost children and to seek the prosecution of those responsible for the disappearance of 30000 people during the military dictatorship, but later they widened their struggle into a fight for an independent judicial system, political change, and peace.The demonstrations that Las Madres holds every Thursday outside the Casa Rosada, the President’s residence, on the Plaza de Mayo are a symbol of resistance.
Matere, ki so na začetku predvsem iskale svoje pogrešane otroke in se zavzemale za kazenski pregon krivcev, odgovornih za izginotje 30.000 ljudi med vojaško diktaturo, so se v nadaljevanju borile za neodvisno sodstvo, spremembo političnih razmer in mir.Demonstracije mater, ki potekajo vsak četrtek na Majskem trgu pred palačo Casa Rosada (rezidenca predsednika republike), so simbol upora njihovega gibanja.
At each demonstration members wear white headscarves, which are universally recognised as emblematic of the fight for justice.
Na demonstracijah nosijo bele rute, ki veljajo za simbol boja za pravičnost.Argentinske matere želijo, da bi se mladi Argentinci zavzeli in borili proti sistemu, ki je obsodil na revščino na milijone državljanov ter jim ne zagotavlja niti izobrazbe niti stanovanja ali zdravstvenega varstva.