natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
With an agreement in principle and an organisational structure in place, quality assurance became the focus of attention.
Ko je bil sklenjen načelen dogovor in vzpostavljena organizacijska struktura, se je pozornost usmerila v zagotavljanje kakovosti.
Standards would need to be dened, and training and inspection systems were needed to ensure that these standards were met.
Določiti je bilo treba standarde ter vzpostaviti sistem usposabljanja in sistem inšpekcijskih pregledov za zagotovitev izpolnjevanja teh standardov.
In conjunction with Teagasc, Glenbarrow Farms developed a qualityassurance training programme for farmers.
Zadruga Glenbarrow Farms je v povezavi z organizacijo Teagasc oblikovala program usposabljanja za zagotavljanje kakovosti za kmete.
Inspection systems have also been set up that involve farm visits from Teagasc and from the food processor.
Vzpostavili so se tudi sistemi za inšpekcijske preglede, ki vključujejo obiske kmetij s strani organizacije Teagasc in predelovalca živil.
All of these initiatives mean that both the processing company and the consumer are assured of a top-quality product under the Glenbarrow Farms name.There was also need for continuous improvement in the quality of the product.
Vse te pobude pomenijo, da je predelovalnemu podjetju in potrošniku zagotovljen vrhunski proizvod pod imenom Glenbarrow Farms.Kakovost proizvoda je bilo treba stalno izboljševati.
Glenbarrow Farms have thus organised factory visits for farmers.
V zvezi s tem je zadruga Glenbarrow Farms za kmete organizirala obiske tovarne.
Another initiative involves farm walks that are used to show examples of best practice and provide a forum for discussing quality issues.
Druga pobuda vključuje „obhode kmetij“, na katerih se pokažejo primeri najboljše prakse in organizira forum za razpravljanje o vprašanjih v zvezi s kakovostjo.
To ensure continuous improvement in the product, Glenbarrow Farms has worked with local cattle markets to organise the sale of special breeds suitable for Glenbarrow Farms quality products.
Da bi se zagotovilo stalno izboljševanje proizvodov, je zadruga Glenbarrow Farms sodelovala z lokalnimi živinskimi trgi pri organizaciji prodaje posebnih pasem, primernih za kakovostne proizvode Glenbarrow
Armed with this agreement, Laois Leader could then turn to the task of activities and capacity building among the suppliers.
Potem ko je lokalna akcijska skupina Laois Leader dosegla dogovor, je lahko začela spodbujati in večati zmogljivost med dobavitelji.
A number of public meetings were organised to explain to local farmers how the scheme would add value
Organiziranih je bilo veliko javnih sestankov, na katerih je bilo lokalnim kmetom pojasnjeno, kako bo shema dodala vrednost njihovim proizvodom. Za she-
Promoting a region through area certification
Spodbujanje regije s certificiranjem območja
How a LAG can eectively use a network and certication to develop and safeguard its territory’s natural and cultural heritage.
Kako lahko lokalna akcijska skupina učinkovito uporablja mrežo ter certiciranje za razvoj in varstvo naravne in kulturne dediščine območja.
By Deborah Scorzelli, researcher at INEA (the Italian Institute for National Agricultural Economics)
Povzeto po članku Deborah Scorzelli, raziskovalke pri INEA (Italijanski zavod za kmetijsko gospodarstvo)
The LAG Montagna Vicentina LAG SCARL is carrying out a complex eco-management and audit scheme (EMAS) economic development, and its contribution to the quality of life for local communities.In the context of the territory and the programme, the EMAS area certication project (Action 9 of the LDP) applies to both business and political sectors.
Lokalna akcijska skupina Montagna Vicentina SCARL izvaja zapleten projekt „Sistem okoljskega ravnanja in presoje gospodarskem razvoju, ter prispevek h kakovosti življenja za lokalne skupnosti.V smislu območja in programa se projekt EMAS za cer-ticiranje območja (Ukrep 9 načrta za lokalni razvoj) uporablja za poslovni in politični sektor.
It aims to make an upstream change in the way that local government and businesses behave.
Njegov cilj je doseči veliko spremembo v zvezi z delovanjem lokalnih oblasti in podjetij.
The LAG believes that this is the only way to actively promote a new territorial development model which is truly shared by all the dierent parties.
Lokalna akcijska skupina je prepričana, da je to ednini način za dejavno spodbujanje novega modela za razvoj območja, ki si ga dejansko delijo vse stranke.
Developing the initiative under Leader …
Razvijanje pobude v okviru programa Leader
(1) area certication project in an eort to safeguard environmental heritage, improve territorial management and promote the sustainable development model of agrifood and tourist activities. Physically, the territory is a typical pre-Alpine zone with socioeconomic characteristics typical of inland areas.
(EMAS) (1) za certiciranje območja“ za varovanje okoljske dediščine, izboljšanje upravljanja ozemlja ter spodbujanje modela trajnostne rasti za kmetijsko-živilske in turistične dejavnosti.Gre za značilno predalpsko območje s socialno-gospo-darskimi značilnostmi, ki so tipične za celinska območja.
Thus, an ageing population and a low birth rate are coupled with unfavourable geomorphologic features which have restricted the area’s socioeconomic development.
Tako sta staranje prebivalstva in nizka stopnja rodnosti povezana z neugodnimi geomorfološkimi značilnostmi, ki so omejile socialno-gospodarski razvoj območja.
The area has only marginal industrial activity (mainly due to the high set-up costs and dicult logistics) and the agricultural sector is somewhat disadvantaged.
Območje se ukvarja le z manj pomembno industrijsko dejavnostjo (predvsem zaradi visokih stroškov za začetek dejavnosti in težavne logistike), kmetijski sektor pa je nekoliko prikrajšan.
Nevertheless, some locations, particularly the Asiago, RecoaroTerme and Tonezza plateau areas, oer a natural environment of great value that has enabled a continuous development of the tourism sector.
Kljub temu ponujajo nekateri kraji zlasti na planotah Asiago, Recoaro Terme in Tonezza dragoceno naravno okolje, ki je omogočilo stalni razvoj turizma.
Although this mainly comprises summer excursions, there is also winter tourism (cross-country skiing), history and culture (rst world war sites, for example Ortigara and Cima Dodici) and health spas.
Čeprav vključuje to predvsem poletne izlete, so pomembni tudi zimski turizem (tek na smučeh), zgodovina in kultura (prizorišča prve svetovne vojne, na primer Ortigara in Cima Dodici) ter zdravilišča.
Responding to challenges
Odziv na izzive
In order to respond to the region’s needs, and at the same time be aware of the need to preserve the natural and historic/cultural integrity of these areas, the Montagna Vicentina LAG has devised a local development plan (LDP).
Da bi se odzvali na potrebe regije ter ob istočasni zavesti o potrebi po ohranitvi naravne in zgodovinske/kulturne celovitosti teh območij, je lokalna akcijska skupina Montagna Vicentina oblikovala načrt za lokalni razvoj.
The LDP is a partnership comprising 18 entities, nine public and nine private.
Ta načrt vključuje partnerstvo z 18 pravnimi osebami: devetimi javnimi in devetimi zasebnimi.
The plan’s main inspiration and focus is development based on sustainable activities from an economic, social and environmental point of view.
Glavni namen in cilj načrta je razvoj, ki temelji na trajnostnih dejavnostih z gospodarskega, socialnega in okoljskega vidika.
With regard to the latter, the LDP emphasises the importance that environmental heritage can play in sustainable socio-
V zvezi z zadnje omenjenim vidikom načrt za lokalni razvoj poudarja morebitno pomembnost okoljske dediščine pri trajnostnem socialno-
) The eco-management and audit scheme (EMAS) is a voluntary scheme for companies willing to evaluate and improve their environmental performance.
) Sistem okoljskega ravnanja in presoje (EMAS) je prostovoljni sistem za družbe, ki so pripravljene ovrednotiti in izboljšati okoljsko učinkovitost.
Participation is open to all public or private organisations operating in the European Union Member States and the European Economic Area.
Poleg lokalne akcijske skupine, ki ima nadzorno vlogo, izvajajo postopke certificiranja večinoma: nadzorstva
MAKING THE BEST USE OF NATURAL AND CULTURAL RESOURCES
ČIM BOLJŠEIZKORIŠČANJE NARAVNIHIN KULTURNIH VIROV
Eco-label:• identication of potential eco-label tourist facilities (hotels, camp sites, etc.);• information and promotion of the eco-label among those organisations identied;• advice for implementing some pilot eco-label certica-tions.
Znak za okolje:• opredelitev možnih turističnih objektov z znakom za okolje (hoteli, kampi itd.);• informacije in spodbujanje znaka za okolje v določenih organizacijah;• nasveti za izvajanje nekaterih pilotnih certiciranj znaka za okolje.
Territorial environmental management:• analysis of the municipalities’ organisation;• data collection for the initial environmental analysis (as requested by the EMAS regulation) for the municipali-
Območno ravnanje z okoljem:• analiza organizacije občin;• zbiranje podatkov za začetno analizo okolja (kot zahte-
In addition to the supervisory role of the LAG, the certica-tion actions are largely carried out by the Mountain Community Regency of the Seven Communes, CURA (Applied Research University Consortium), the University of Padua, Department of Chemical Processes of Engineering, and ARPA Veneto (Venetian Regional Environmental Protection and Prevention Agency).
• • • • gorskih skupnosti sedmih občin, CURA (Univerzitetni konzorcij za uporabne raziskave), Oddelek za kemične postopke tehničnih ved Univerze v Padovi in ARPA Veneto (Beneška regionalna agencija za varstvo okolja).
The Mountain Community is the direct beneciary of the project (it receives and manages the money) and assumes the technical and political role of coordinating the various phases of action.
Gorska skupnost je neposredna upravičenka projekta (prejme denar in upravlja z njim) ter ima tehnično in politično vlogo pri usklajevanju različnih faz postopka.
CURA is responsible for the planning and consultation necessary for implementation. The initiative then extends to a large network of indirect beneciaries, such as municipalities and businesses, that have been identied (or are in the process of being identied) as organisations in which the certication system will be used.
CURA je odgovorna za načrtovanje in posvetovanje, ki je potrebno za izvajanje.Pobuda se potem razširi na večjo mrežo posrednih upravičencev, kot so občine in podjetja, ki so bila opredeljena (ali so še v postopku opredelitve) kot organizacije, v katerih se bo uporabil sistem certiciranja.
These indirect beneciaries are selected by the Mountain Community, which rst checks with the local interested parties and then involves them with the certication project(s).
Te posredne upravičence izbere„gorska skupnost“, ki jih najprej preveri pri lokalnih zainteresiranih strankah in nato vključi v pro-jekt(-e) certiciranja.
• ties;promotion/information activities;advice for implementing the EMS at the municipalities;implementation of indicators to measure the system’s performance;technical training of personnel assigned to the implementation of EMS in the municipalities.
va uredba EMAS) za občine;dejavnosti v zvezi s promocijo/informacijami;nasveti za izvajanje EMS v občinah;uporaba kazalnikov za merjenje uspešnosti sistema;tehnično usposabljanje osebja, določenega za izvajanje EMS v občinah.
Project phases and costs
Faze projekta in stroški
According to what is agreed in the executive planning document, the initiative is divided into three parallel phases:
Glede na to, kaj je dogovorjeno v izvršilnem dokumentu o načrtovanju, je pobuda razdeljena na tri vzporedne faze:
• • • quality/environment brand;eco-label;territorial environmental management.
• • • kakovostna/okoljska znamka,znak za okolje,območno ravnanje z okoljem.
The nanced actions for the three phases are as follows.
Dejavnosti, za katera so sredstva dodeljena za tri faze, pa so:
The specic costs of completing the three phases are EUR 83 500, EUR 67 500 and EUR 473 464 respectively.
Določeni stroški za dokončanje treh faz so: 83 500 EUR, 67 500 EUR in 473 464 EUR.
There is an additional EUR 12 800 allocated for coordination and accounting of the project, which makes a total cost of EUR 637 264.
Za usklajevanje in računovodstvo projekta je dodeljenih dodatnih 12 800 EUR, kar skupaj znaša 637 264 EUR.Čeprav napredujejo faze projekta različno, se lahko nekateri kazalniki uspešnosti že opazijo.Da bi se uporabljale smernice za proizvodnjo, ki so bile oblikovane za kakovostno/okoljsko znamko, se je 10 podjetij skupaj vključilo v sektor mesa in mlečnih proizvodov, čeprav so bili vzpostavljeni stiki tudi z drugimi podjetji za doseganja ciljnega števila 30 organizacij.
Although each project phase progresses at a dierent rate, some performance indicators can already be discerned.In order to apply the production guidelines developed for the ‘quality and environment’ brand, about 10 businesses are jointly involved in the dairy and meat sectors, al- though contact has been made with many others, in order
Med temi 30 družbami in odvisno od pokazanega zanimanja bodo nekatere izbrane kot pilotne organizacije za okoljsko certici-ranje z ISO 14.001.
Quality/environment brand: • identifying the potential brand participants;• audit on the application of product specications where already applied;
Predlagatelji te pobude so že opredelili tri družbe, ki naj bi bila vodilna podjetja pri razvoju sistema certiciranja, vendar bo število še večje.
Even in winter the region’s appeal is apparent
Celo pozimi je privlačnost regije očitna
Gardens are homes to secrets of the area’s past
Vrtovi so bogati s skrivnostmi iz preteklosti območja
Digging deep to discover an area’s natural and cultural heritage also gives an archaeological insight and a sense of regional value.
Rezultat raziskav za odkrivanje naravne in kulturne dediščine območja sta tudi arheološko znanje in občutek za regionalno vrednost.
Introduction its quality of life.
Uvod zato se Westerwolde bojuje za ohranjanje kakovosti življenja.
In order to form a stable economic environment for businesses, the area needs to attract new people and the existing inhabitants need to be retained.
Območje mora za oblikovanje stabilnega gospodarskega okolja za podjetja privabiti nove ljudi in zadržati tamkajšnje prebivalce.
One way to achieve this is to strengthen the area’s image and identity.In developing such a strategy, the natural and cultural resources have important roles.
Eden od načinov, da se to doseže, je okrepitev podobe in identitete območja.Pri oblikovanju take strategije imajo pomembno vlogo naravni in kulturni viri.
The landscape provides a beautiful living and recreational area, which can be exploited, and the area’s rich history can also be used to develop a better understanding of the landscape’s evolution in relation to its inhabitants, thereby creating an awareness
Pokrajina zagotavlja lepo življenjsko in rekreacijsko območje, ki se lahko izkoristi, bogata zgodovina območja pa se lahko uporabi tudi pri spodbu- janju boljšega razumevanja razvoja pokrajine v povezavi
The area known as Westerwolde is located in the eastern part of the province Groningen in the north of the Netherlands. It has a rich natural and cultural heritage.
Območje Westerwolde leži v vzhodnem delu province Groningen na severu Nizozemske ter ima bogato naravno in kulturno dediščino.
The valleys of its two main watercourses, the Westerwolde Aa and the Ruiten Aa, are now important nature reserves, and form part of the ecological network of the Netherlands as a whole.
Dolini dveh glavnih vodotokov, Westerwolde Aa in Ruiten Aa, sta zdaj pomembna naravna rezervata in del ekološkega omrežja Nizozemske kot celote.
The area has been inhabited since the Stone Age, which is reected by artefacts left behind in the soil. Due to the disappearance of agricultural jobs, young, educated people presently tend to leave the area, resulting both in economic decline and a low level of facilities, and, consequently, the Westerwolde area struggles to maintain
Območje je bilo poseljeno od kamene dobe, kar kažejo arheološki ostanki v zemlji.Mladi izobraženi ljudje zapuščajo območje zaradi stalnega zmanjševanja števila delovnih mest v kmetijstvu, kar povzroča gospodarsko nazadovanje in malo priložnosti,
of the shared responsibility to preserve it.
z njenimi prebivalci, s čimer se spodbudi ozaveščenost o skupni odgovornosti za njeno ohranitev.
The project ‘Key-hole on the past’ provides a basis for strengthening both nature management and shared cultural heritage.
Projekt „Podrobnosti iz preteklosti“ zagotavlja podlago za krepitev upravljanja narave in skupne kulturne dediščine.
An innovative and technical approach to history and natural resources al and amateur archaeologists told the 200 or so visitors about the history of Westerwolde with illustrations of some notable landmarks.
gi približno 200 obiskovalcem pripovedovali o zgodovini Westerwolda s ponazoritvijo nekaterih pomembnih mejnikov.
In the case of the amateur archaeologists, their ndings were particularly successful in generating enthusiasm about possible discoveries for when the work on these‘Keyholes on the past’ would start.
V primeru amaterskih arheologov so bile njihove ugotovitve uspešne zlasti pri navduševanju prebivalcev v zvezi z odkritji, ki bi bila mogoča, če bi se začelo delo v projektu „Podrobnosti iz preteklosti“.
Uncovering history
Razkrivanje zgodovine
Holes for the ISTS were dug by operators using a mechanical shovel.
Luknje za sistem ISTS so delavci kopali z mehansko žlico.
Even before the work started, these operators received instructions from an archaeologist on how to take part in archaeological and soil research, and they quickly learned to recognise sites of archaeological interest. Whenever a site was suspected to be of interest, work stopped and an archaeologist was called in.
Še preden se je delo začelo, so delavci od arheologov dobili navodila, kako sodelovati v arheoloških raziskavah in raziskavah zemlje, ter se hitro naučili, kako prepoznati arheološko pomembna najdišča.V primeru možnega najdišča so se dela ustavila in poklicali so arheologa.
These workers also learned to make soil proles above the rst ‘sand layer’.
Delavci so se tudi naučili narediti prerez zemlje nad prvo „peščeno plastjo“.
During the last glacial period, about 11 500 years ago, the whole of the Netherlands was covered by sands which had been distributed by the wind.
Med zadnjo ledeno dobo pred približno 11 500 leti je bila celotna Nizozemska prekrita s peskom, ki ga je raznašal veter.
In Westerwolde, this sand layer is to a depth of about 3 metres and had to be inspected for archaeological remnants from the Stone Age.
Na območju Westerwolde je bila ta peščena plast debela približno 3 metre in jo je bilo treba pregledati zaradi arheoloških ostankov iz kamene dobe.
The dierent layers of soil above this sand layer tell a 10 000-year-old story of the soil’s evolution, and thus of the landscape, at any particular site.
Različne plasti zemlje, ki so nad to peščeno plastjo, pripovedujejo 10 000 let staro zgodbo o razvoju zemlje in pokrajine na katerem koli mestu.
Funding by Leader+ allowed inhabitants to have a ‘photo’ of ‘their’ soil prole.
Sredstva iz programa Leader+ so prebivalcem omogočila, da so dobili fotograje „svojega“ prola zemlje.
In order to make a ‘readable’ photo of the soil prole, one side of the hole had to be dug as horizontal as possible and be cleaned with a spade.
Da bi bilo iz fotograj prola zemlje mogoče kaj razbrati, je bilo treba eno stran luknje izkopati čim bolj vodoravno in očistiti z lopato.
The crane operators were given special training to do this, as well as for taking photos of the soil samples for the 60 households who requested it.
Delavci v žerjavu so se za to delo in tudi za fotograranje vzorcev zemlje za 60 gospodinjstev, ki so to želela, posebej usposobili.
Presenting the ndings
Predstavitev ugotovitev
Good water quality is very important in conserving and developing natural habitats.
Dobra kakovost vode je zelo pomembna pri ohranjanju in razvoju naravnih habitatov.
In the nature reserves in Westerwolde, 1 700 households pollute the water quality with their sewage.
V naravnih rezervatih na območju Westerwolde onesnažuje vodo z odplakami 1 700 gospodinjstev.
To improve matters, the communities of Stadskanaal, Vlagtwedde and Bellingwoude decided to cooperate with the local water board, Hunze & Aa’s. To improve the water quality, the project helped connect a number of households to the communal sewer. However, for about 900 households, this connection was too complicated and/or expensive. Consequently, an individual sewage treatment system (ISTS) was installed underground in the backyards of these households. This particular system puries sewage on the spot, and discharges clean water into the open water bodies within the nature reserves. The installation of an ISTS requires digging a hole of 4 x 3 metres, to a depth of about 3 metres. For such groundwork, professional archaeological research is not standard. However, 900 small holes within an archaeologically interesting site can yield plenty of information, and so the project organisers decided to go ahead with the work. Moreover, these activities potentially raise people’s interest in, and make them enthusiastic for, the cultural history of Westerwolde. Since archaeological work had never been coupled with this type of infrastructural development before, a new method had to be developed. Communicating these activities also needed a lot of attention. Leader+ funding made the work of the archaeologists and the involvement of local inhabitants possible, through an exhibition, a brochure and an information evening, as well as creating the actual‘soil proles’ (see below). Raising project awareness
Da bi se razmere izboljšale, so se skupnosti Stadskanaal, Vlagtwedde in Bellingwoude odločile za sodelovanje z lokalnim odborom za vodo Hunze & Aa’s. Za izboljšanje kakovosti vode je projekt pomagal povezati več gospodinjstev v javno kanalizacijo. Kljub temu je bila ta povezava za 900 gospodinjstev prezapletena in/ali predraga. Zato so bili na dvoriščih teh gospodinjstev pod zemljo nameščeni posamezni sistemi za čiščenje odplak (ISTS). Ta sistem čisti odplake na samem kraju in izliva čisto vodo v odprta vodna telesa znotraj naravnih rezervatov.Namestitev sistema ISTS zahteva izkop luknje široke 4 metre, dolge 3 metre in globoke 3 metre. Pri takem zemeljskem delu strokovne arheološke raziskave niso običajne. Kljub temu lahko 900 majhnih lukenj na arheološko zanimivem mestu vsebuje veliko informacij, zato so se organizatorji projekta odločili, da z delom nadaljujejo. Poleg tega so take dejavnosti lahko zanimive za ljudi in jih navdušijo za kulturno zgodovino območja Westerwolde. Ker arheološko delo v preteklosti ni bilo nikoli povezano s to vrsto infrastrukturnega razvoja, je bilo treba razviti novo metodo. Veliko pozornosti je bilo treba nameniti tudi obveščanju o teh dejavnostih. Sredstva iz programa Leader+ so se porabila za razstave, brošure in informativne večere, omogočila delo arheologov in vključitev lokalnega prebivalstva ter oblikovanje dejanskih pro-lov zemlje (glej spodaj). Večja ozaveščenost o projektu
Before the actual installation of the ISTSs in gardens and yards, information evenings about archaeological and soil research were held by the project’s organisers in all of the three participating communities.
Razvoj pokrajine in rekonstrukcijo zgodovine življenj ljudi iz kamene dobe do srednjega veka je predstavila razstava, na kateri so bile posebej nazorne fotograje prereza zemlje in arheološke najdbe.
All households who were to receive an ISTS were invited personally, and the local newspaper informed the other inhabitants of these communities.
Posebna pozornost je bila namenjena različnim obredom pokopavanja v različnih obdobjih in ostankom, ki so jih našli v zemlji in so povezani s pokopi.
During these evening sessions, both profession-
Razstavljena so bila tudi številna edinstvena odkritja iz predzgodovine.