natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The EU’s gross domestic product (GDP) - i.e. the economy’s output of goods and services -is steadily growing.
Bruto domači proizvod (BDP) EU – tj. proizvodnja blaga in storitev gospodarstva – postopno narašča.
With its enlargement from 15 to 25 countries, the EU’s GDP is nowabout the same as that of the United States.
S širitvijo s 15 na 25 držav je BDP EU zdaj približno enak BDP Združenih držav.
0 Sources: World Bank, Eurostat.
0 Viri:Svetovna banka, Eurostat.
Although GDP in the new member states is on the whole smaller than in the older ones, it is growing at a very healthy rate -well above the EU-15 average.
Čepravje BDP v novih državah članicah na splošno nižji kakor v starejših članicah, je njegova stopnja rasti precej visoka – znatno višja od povprečja EU-15.
In all EU countries, over 60% of GDP is generated by the service sector (this includes things suchas banking, tourism, transport and insurance).
V vseh državah EU več kot 60 % BDP proizvede storitveni sektor (to vključuje bančne storitve, turizem, prevoz in zavarovalništvo).
Industry and agriculture, although still important, have declined in economicimportance in recent years.
Industrija in kmetijstvo, ki imata sicer še vedno velik delež, sta vzadnjih letih izgubila nekajgospodarskega pomena.
The figure for Austria is not fully comparable to the figures for other countries.Source: Eurostat.
Podatek za Avstrijo ni popolnoma primerljiv s podatki drugih držav.Vir:Eurostat.
The EU: a major trading power
EU: pomembna trgovinska sila
Although the EU represents only 7% of the world’s population, it accounts for approximately a fifth of global imports and exports.
Čepravima EU samo 7 % svetovnega prebivalstva, njen delež uvoza in izvoza predstavlja petino svetovnega uvoza in izvoza.
It is therefore a major trading power with an important role to play on the world stage.
Zato je enanajmočnejših trgovinskih sil s pomembno vlogo na svetovnem prizorišču.
Trade between EU countries accounts for two thirds of all EU trade, and it is vital to the economies of all the member states.
Trgovina med državami EU predstavlja dve tretjini celotne trgovine EU in je bistvenega pomena za gospodarstva vseh držav članic.
It accounts forover half of all trade in each of the 25 countries, and in some cases it amounts to around 80% - as the graph shows.
Obsega večkakor polovico vse trgovine v vsaki od 25 držav in v nekaterih primerih znaša okoli 80 % – kakor je razvidno na grafu.
Trade with other EU countries, as a percentage of each country’s total trade, 2003
Trgovina z drugimi državami EU, v odstotkih celotne trgovine vsake države, 2003
The single market has made trade between EU countries much easier as goods, services,capital and people can now move freely across national borders.
Enotni trg je močno olajšal trgovino med državami EU, saj je zdaj omogočen prost pretokblaga, storitev, kapitala in ljudi prek državnih meja.
It is also good news forconsumers, who can shop around for the best bargains!
Toje tudi dobra novica za potrošnike,ki lahko nakupujejo, kjer je zanje najbolj ugodno.
The USA is the EU’sbiggest export market, and most of the goods entering the EU come from the USA. However,between 1999 and 2003, the EU’s trade with China has more than doubled in value, and Chinais now the second biggest supplier of EU imports.
ZDA je največjiizvozni trg EU in večina blaga, ki vstopi v EU, je iz ZDA.Vendar se je med letoma 1999 in 2003trgovina EU s Kitajsko po vrednosti več kakor podvojila in Kitajska je zdaj druga največja izvoznica v EU.
The EU is also an important trading partner for less developed countries, and this trade helpstheir economic growth.
EU je tudi pomembna trgovinska partnerica manj razvitih držav in ta trgovina pomaga pri njihovi gospodarski rasti.
The EU is one of the biggest importers of agricultural products fromless developed countries.
EU je ena največjih uvoznic kmetijskih proizvodov iz manj razvitih držav.
International trade in goods, in billions of euro, 2002 billion
Mednarodna blagovna menjavavmilijardah EUR, 2002 milijard EUR
The EU: fighting world poverty
EU: boj proti revščini v svetu
Poverty is still a global problem, in spite of progress over recent decades.
Kljub napredku v preteklih desetletjih je revščina še vedno svetovni problem.
In 2001, in sub-Saharan Africa, 314 million people were living on less than a dollar a day.
Leta 2001 je v podsaharski Afriki 314 milijonov ljudi živelo z manj kakor enim dolarjem na dan.
Even in Europe and central Asia, thefigure was 18 million people.
V Evropi in osrednji Aziji tovelja za 18 milijonov ljudi.
The EU’s status as a major trading power gives it great responsibility for fighting world poverty andpromoting global development.
Kot ena največjih svetovnih trgovinskih sil ima EU tudi veliko odgovornost za boj proti svetovni revščiniin pospeševanje svetovnega razvoja.
It seeks to use its influence within the World Trade Organisation toensure fair rules for world trade and to make globalisation benefit all nations, including the poorest.It is also the world’s biggest donor of official development aid.
EU poskuša uveljaviti svojvpliv v Svetovni trgovinski organizaciji,da bi zagotovila poštena pravila v svetovni trgovini in da bi globalizacija koristila vsem narodom,vključno z najrevnejšimi. Daje tudi največ uradne razvojne pomoči na svetu.
Official development aid as a proportion of the total aid given in 2004 by 22 of the 30 OECD countries
Uradna razvojna pomoč kot delež celotne pomoči, ki jo je leta 2004 namenilo 22 od 30 članic OECD
The data is preliminary.The figure for the EU-15 includes aid managed by the EU institutions.Source: OECD.
Podatki so preliminarni.Podatek za EU-15 vključuje pomoč, ki jo upravljajo institucije EU.Vir:OECD.
Key facts and figures 11/10/05 12:55 Page 54
Promet, energetika in okolje
Transport, energy and theenvironment
Promet in energetika sta življenjskega pomena za gospodarstvo EU.
Transport and energy are vital to the EU economy.Europeans and the products they consume in everincreasing quantity and variety are carried across thecontinent by all modes of transport - but most of allby road.
Evropejci in proizvodi, katerih potrošnja, količina in raznovrstnost so vse večji, seprevažajo po celini z vsemi prevoznimi sredstvi – vendar najpogosteje s cestnim prevozom.
As the economy grows, so does the demand fortransport and energy.
Skupaj z rastjo gospodarstva se povečuje tudi povpraševanje po prevozu in energiji.
But this growth means increasing congestion and fuel consumption, which in turncreate more pollution.
Toda ta rast pomeni večjo gostotoprometa in porabo goriva, karposledično povečuje onesnaženost.
These are Europe-wide problems that require Europe-wide solutions decided at EU level.
Toso težavecelot-ne Evrope, ki zahtevajo vseevropsko reševanje, dogovorjeno na ravni EU.
Sustainable development is a top priority for the EU,which takes environmental concerns into account inall its policy-making.
Trajnostni razvojje ena od najpomembnejših prednostnih nalog EU, ki zahteva vključitev okoljskihvprašanj v oblikovanje vseh njenih politik.
Railways and inland waterways (i.e. rivers and canals), once so important for moving goods and passengers around Europe, now carry only a small percentage of the total.
Poželeznicah in celinskih plovnih poteh (npr. rekah in kanalih), ki so bile nekoč zelo pomembne zaprevoz blaga in potnikovpo Evropi, se danes opravi le majhen odstotek skupnega prevoza.
Three quarters of the European Union’s freight now goes by road - as do more than three quarters of travellers in the EU.
V Evropskiuniji sedaj prevozijo tri četrtine tovora po cesti – in tudi prek tri četrtine potnikov.
Forecasts predict that road transport will remain by far the most important mode of travel for passengers and that air travel will continue to boom.
Popredvidevanjih naj bi cestni prevoz ostal daleč najpomembnejši način prevoza za potnike, šenaprejpa naj bi se povečeval letalski prevoz.
To ease congestion on the roads and improve the environment, the EU is encouraging people to travel by public transport and urging transport firms to move freight to trains, barges and ships.
Za zmanjšanje preobremenjenosti cest in izboljšanje okolja EU spodbuja ljudi k potovanju z javnim prevozom in prevoznike poziva k preusmeritvi tovora na vlake, baržein ladje.
To tackle congestion at Europe’sairports, the EU is creating a unified Europe-wide system of air traffic control (the ‘single European sky’).
Za rešitev preobremenjenosti evropskih letališč EU vzpostavljaenoten vseevropski sistem za nadzor zračnega prometa („enotno evropsko nebo“).
Use of four means of passenger transport in the EU-25 as a percentage of total passenger transport measured in passenger-kilometres, 2000, 2010 and 2030.
Uporaba štirih potniških prevoznih sredstev v EU-25, v odstotkih celotnega potniškega prevoza, merjenega v potniških kilometrih, 2000, 2010 in 2030
Public road transport
Javni cestni prevoz
Private car
Osebni avtomobil
Power for the people
Oskrba z energijo
Two EU countries (Denmark and the United Kingdom) are net exporters of energy, thanks to their North Sea oil and gas reserves,but the EU as a whole is largely dependent on external suppliers of energy.
Dve državi EU (Danska in Združeno kraljestvo) sta netoizvoznici energije, kar jima omogočajo njune naftne in plinske rezerve v Severnem morju, medtem koje EU v celoti večinoma odvisna od zunanjih dobaviteljev energije.
In 2003, nearly a third of the EU’s oil imports came from Russia.
Leta 2003 je skoraj tretjina uvoza nafte v EU prišla iz Rusije.
Overall, the EU imports about half the energy it consumes.
Nasplošno EU uvozi približno polovico energije, ki jo porabi.
Net imports of energy, 2002, measured in thousands of tonnes of oil equivalent (toe)
Netouvoz energije, 2002, v tisočih ton ekvivalentne nafte (toe)1
Dependence on imported energy, especially on oil, makes Europe vulnerable to international political crises, such as the oil crisis in 1973.
Zaradi odvisnosti od uvožene energije, zlasti nafte, je Evropa ogrožena v mednarodnihpolitičnih krizah, kakršna je bila naftna kriza leta 1973.
So the EU is working hard to developits own energy resources, including renewable resources.
Zato si EU zelo prizadeva razvitilastne vire energije, vključno z obnovljivimi viri.
Key facts and figures 11/10/05 12:55 Page 58
Rezerve fosilnih goriv (premoga, naftein zemeljskega plina) so omejene.
Reserves of fossil fuels (coal, oil and natural gas) are limited, and burning them releases carbon dioxideinto the atmosphere, contributing to global warming.
Pri njihovem zgorevanju sesprošča v ozračje ogljikovdioksid, kar prispevahglobalnemu segrevanju.
So the EU is making a great effort to developclean, renewable resources, such as wind, solar, hydroelectric and geothermal energy.
Zato si EU močno prizadeva razviti čiste in obnovljive vire, kot so vetrna, sončna, vodna in geotermalna energija. Cilj za leto 2010 je proizvesti 21 %električne energije EU iz obnovljivih virov.
Household electricity prices vary considerably from one EU country to another, especially when national taxes are taken into account.
Cene električne energije na gospodinjstvo so zelo različne v posameznih državah EU, zlasti ob upoštevanju nacionalnih davkov.
To bringprices down, the EU is opening up national electricity markets to greater competition and, at the same time, developing trans-European networks that will deliver energy more cheaply and efficiently throughout the EU.
Da bi EU znižalacene, odpira nacionalne trge električne energije za večjo konkurenčnost in hkrati razvija vseevropska omrežja, ki bodo dobavljala energijoceneje in učinkoviteje po vsej EU.
Price of electricity for household use, in euro per 100 kilowatt-hour, January 2004, taxes included
Cena električne energije za gospodinjskouporabo, v evrih na kilovatno uro, januar 2004, vključno z davkom
Overall, Europe enjoys a temperate climate - which helps give it a very suitable environment for farming.
Na splošno ima Evropa zmerno podnebje – kar pripomore k temu, da je izredno primerno okolje za kmetijstvo.
But local conditions vary widely, fromthe Arctic north to the Mediterranean south, and from the milder climate of coastal regions to the hot summers and cold winters of inland areas.
Vendar se lokalni pogoji zelorazlikujejo od arktičnega severa do sredozemskega juga in od milejšega podnebja obalnih regij do vročih poletij ter mrzlih zim na območjuceline.
Average minimum temperature in January and average maximum temperature in July in the capital cities of the EU-25
Povprečna najnižja temperatura januarja in povprečna najvišja temperatura julija v prestolnicah EU-25
Source: UK government Met Office.
Vir:Meteorološki urad vlade Združenega kraljestva.
Europe’s climate contributes to its beautiful natural diversity and to its richly productiveagriculture.
Podnebje prispeva kbogati naravni raznolikosti Evrope in njenemu izjemno produktivnemu kmetijstvu.
However, these things are endangered by global climate change, which poses aserious threat to the planet as a whole.
Vendar pa je vse tovnevarnosti zaradi globalnih podnebnih sprememb, ki so resna grožnja celotnemu planetu.
The EU is leading worldwide efforts to tackle thisproblem.
EU je na čelu svetovnih prizadevanjzarešitev tega problema.
Average minimum temperature in January
Povprečna najnižja temperatura januarja
Average maximum temperature in July
Povprečna najvišja temperatura julija
Among the causes of global warming are the ‘greenhouse gases’ emitted into the atmosphere by motor vehicles, power plants, farmsand factories.
Globalno segrevanje med drugim povzročajo „toplogredni plini“, ki jih v ozračje spuščajo motorna vozila, elektrarne, kmetije in tovarne.
These gases include carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane.
Tiplini vsebujejo ogljikovdioksid (CO2) in metan.
Under the Kyoto Protocol, which came into force in 2005, the EU-15 is committed to reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 8% (compared with 1990) by 2008-12.
Po Kjotskem protokolu, ki je začel veljati leta 2005, je EU-15 zavezana k zmanjšanju emisij toplogrednih plinov za 8 % (v primerjaviz letom 1990) do obdobja 2008–2012.
To reach this target, EU-15 countries have concluded a burden-sharing agreement under whicha few of them can increase emissions while most of the economically more advanced member states reduce theirs.
Za dosego tega cilja so države EU-15 sklenile sporazum o porazdelitvi bremena, po kateremlahko nekatere izmed njih povečajo emisije, medtem ko jih mora večina gospodarsko bolj razvitih držav članic zmanjšati.
Eight countriesthat joined the EU in 2004 have individual emission reduction targets.
Osem držav,ki so se pridružile EU leta 2004, ima zastavljene posamične cilje za zmanjšanje emisij.
Cyprus and Malta do not have a target.
Ciper in Malta nimata zastavljenih ciljev.
Greenhouse gas emissions in 2002 and the target for 2008-12, as a percentage of their level in 1990
Emisije toplogrednih plinov leta 2002 in cilj za obdobje 2008–2012, v odstotkih njihove ravni iz leta 1990
Some EU countries have chosen a reference year other than 1990, and their reductions are calculated accordingly.Sources: European Environment Agency, European Topic Centre on Air and Climate Change.
Nekatere države EU so namestoleta 1990 izbrale drugo referenčno letoin njihova znižanja so izračunana skladno s tem.Viri:Evropska agencija za okolje, Evropski tematski center za zrak in podnebne spremembe.
Emissions have not been reduced sufficiently, and determined action by all EU citizens isneeded to meet the Kyoto targets.
Emisije niso bile zadostno zmanjšane, zato morajo za dosego ciljev iz Kjota odločno ukrepati vsi državljani EU.
The United States has not ratified the Kyoto Protocol.
Združene državeše niso ratificirale Kjotskega protokola.
Europeans living together
Evropejci živijo skupaj
Increasingly, EU citizens are getting to know oneanother and developing their sense of belongingtogether as Europeans - though not all are enthusiastic about the EU.
Vedno več državljanov EU se med sabo spoznava inrazvija svojobčutek skupne pripadnosti kot Evropejci– čepravvsi niso navdušeni nad EU.
Many spend their holidays inanother European country, and increasing numbersof people go to study or work abroad, thanks to freedom of movement within the EU.
Mnogo ljudipreživi počitnice v eni izmed drugih evropskih držav,vse več se jih odpravi na študij ali delo v tujino, karomogoča prosti pretok ljudi v EU.
Also, a high percentage of European school pupils learn at least one European language besides their own.
Tudi visok odstotekučencev evropskih šol se poleg maternega uči še najmanj enega tujega evropskega jezika.
Happy Europeans with shared concerns
Zadovoljni Evropejci s skupnimi interesi
In a Eurobarometer survey carried out in autumn 2004, eight out of every ten EU citizens saidthey were fairly or very satisfied with their life, and most are optimistic about the future.
V raziskavi Eurobarometra, izvedeni jeseni 2004, je osem od desetih državljanov EU izjavilo, daso dokaj ali zelo zadovoljni s svojim življenjem, in večina je optimistična glede prihodnosti.
The‘very satisfied’ percentage was 23%, compared with 19 % in autumn surveys in 2002 and 2003.
Delež„zelo zadovoljnih“ je bil 23 % v primerjavi z 19 % iz raziskavjeseni leta 2002 in 2003.
The number of people who say they are not at all satisfied has, for the past decade, remainedrelatively small at 4%.
Število ljudi, ki pravijo, da sploh niso zadovoljni, je v zadnjem desetletju pri 4 % ostalo sorazmerno majhno.
Percentage of EU-25 citizens who are very satisfied, fairly satisfied, not very satisfied or not at all satisfied with their lives, 2004
Odstotek državljanov EU-25, ki so zelo zadovoljni, dokaj zadovoljni, manj zadovoljni ali ki niso zadovoljni s svojim življenjem, 2004
Although generally happy with their life, Europeans do have concerns and worries. Threeout of every four people were concerned about unemployment and the economic situation, identifying these as the two most important issues facing their country.
Čepravso Evropejci na splošno zadovoljni s svojim življenjem, imajo tudi skrbi in bojazni.Trije od štirih ljudi so zaskrbljeni zaradi brezposelnosti in gospodarskih razmer ter so obojeopredelili kot dve najbolj pomembni vprašanji, s katerimi se sooča njihova država.
Only 16%felt that terrorism was one of the top two issues.
Samo16 % jih je menilo, da je terorizem eno od dveh najpomembnejših vprašanj.
Although results vary from country to country, reflecting the diversity of cultures andopinions in the EU, the survey shows that EU citizens share many common concerns.
Čepravse rezultati med posameznimi državami razlikujejo, kar odraža raznolikost kulturin mnenj v EU, raziskava kaže, da imajo državljani EU veliko skupnega.
Percentage of EU-25 citizens who see each issue as one of the two most important facing their country in 2004
Odstotek državljanov EU-25, ki pojmujejo posamezno vprašanje kot eno izmed dveh najpomembnejših vprašanj, s katerimi se spoprijema njihovadržava
Taxation
Pri se lj jnin e
Healthcare syst n s
Brez po s ev
Studying together
Evropejci študirajo skupaj
Increasing numbers of young people are following educational courses in European countries other than their home country.
Vse večje število mladih obiskuje izobraževalne programe v evropskih državah izven lastne države.
This is largely thanks to EU schemes such as the Erasmus programme, which provides mobility in Europe for students and teachers.
Toje večinoma zaradi programov EU, kot je Erasmus, ki zagotavlja mobilnost v Evropi za študente in učitelje.
Morethan a million students have taken part in it since it began in 1987.
Od njegovega začetka leta 1987 je v njem sodelovalo večkakor milijon študentov.
Which subjects were studied by what percentage of Erasmus students in 2002 and 2003
Deleži študentovpo področjih v okviru programa Erasmus leta 2002 in 2003
Chatting with the neighbours
Kramljanje s sosedi
According to a Eurobarometer survey, more than half of the people in the EU-15 in 2001 could speak at least one European language besidestheir own.
Poraziskavi Eurobarometra je več kakor polovica ljudi v EU-15 leta 2001 poleg maternega govorila vsaj še en evropski jezik.
The languages most commonly used by non-native speakers are English, French and German.
Jeziki, ki jih tujigovorci najpogosteje uporabljajo, so angleški, francoski in nemški.
Russian is also widely spoken in the10 countries that joined the EU in 2004.
Tudi ruski jezik se precej govori v desetih državah, ki so se pridružile EU leta2004.
The percentage of people speaking English, French and German as a foreign language, 2002
Odstotek ljudi, ki govorijo angleško, francosko, nemškokottuji jezik, 2002
Being able to hold a conversation in a foreign language is useful for many purposes - studying abroad,travel, business contacts and international friendship - and it opens up all sorts of job opportunities.That’s why the EU is encouraging all its citizens to learn two languages in addition to their mothertongue.
Sposobnost pogovora v tujem jeziku je koristna iz več razlogov – študija v tujini, potovanja, poslovnihstikovin mednarodnega prijateljstva – ter odpira mnogo zaposlitvenih možnosti. Zato EU spodbuja vsesvoje državljane, da se poleg svojega maternega jezika naučijo še dveh jezikov.
English
Angleški jezik
German
Nemški jezik
Supporters or sceptics?
Zagovorniki ali skeptiki?
According to a recent Eurobarometer survey, approval of EU membership is strongest in countries that are longstanding members of the EU.
Pozadnji raziskavi Eurobarometra je odobravanje članstva v EUnajmočnejše v državah, ki so žedolgo članice EU.
The jury is still out in many of the countries that joinedin 2004.
V državah, ki so se pridružile leta 2004, mnenja še niso povsem ustaljena.
Support for EU membership, as a percentage of the people surveyed, autumn 2004
2Podpora članstvu v EU, izražena v odstotkih vprašanih, jesen 2004
‘Don’t knows’ and non-committal answers are not included.Source: Eurobarometer.
2Odgovori „ne vem“ in neopredeljeni odgovori niso vključeni.Vir:Eurobarometer.
The country with the least public enthusiasm for the EU is the United Kingdom, which has anotably ‘Euro-sceptic’ press.
Država, ki kaženajmanj javnega navdušenja nad EU, je Združeno kraljestvo, ki ima posebno „evroskeptičen“ tisk.
Support for the European Union is strongest in Luxembourg - asmall country with a high standard of living, and one of the original six member states.
Podpora Evropski uniji je največja v Luksemburgu – majhni državi z visokoživljenjsko ravnjo, eni od prvotnih šestih držav članic.
The candidate countries
Če država zaprosi za članstvo v Evropski uniji in jenjena prošnja uradno sprejeta, postane „država kandidatka“.
If a country has applied to join the European Unionand its application has been officially accepted, it isknown as a ‘candidate country’.
Trenutno so državekandidatke štiri: Bolgarija, Hrvaška, Romunija in Turčija.
Before a candidate country can join the EU it musthave a stable system of democratic government, andinstitutions that ensure the rule of law and respectfor human rights.
Da se država kandidatka lahko pridruži EU, moraimeti stabilen sistem demokratične vlade in institucije, ki zagotavljajo vladavino prava in upoštevanječlovekovih pravic.
It must also have a functioning andcompetitive market economy and an administrationcapable of implementing EU laws and policies.
Imeti mora tudi delujoče inkonkurenčno tržno gospodarstvoter upravo, ki jezmožna izvajati zakonodajo in politike EU.
Thespecific membership terms for each country areworked out in negotiations with the European Commission.
Posebnipogoji članstva za vsako državose določijo na pogajanjih z Evropsko komisijo.
Two of the candidates (Bulgaria and Romania) arecompleting membership negotiations and are ontrack to join the EU in 2007.
Dve kandidatki (Bolgarija in Romunija) sta zaključilipogajanja za članstvo in naj bi se EU pridružili leta2007.
How big are they and how many people live there?
Kako velike so in koliko prebivalcev imajo?