natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Note to readers We welcome your comments or suggestions at the following address:European Commission – Directorate-General for Fisheries and Maritime Affairs – Communication and Information Unit – Rue de la Loi/Wetstraat 200 – B-1049 Brussels or by fax to: (+ 32) 2 299 30 40 with reference to Fisheries and aquaculture in Europe.E-mail: fisheries-magazine@ec.europa.eu
Ta sejem je največje zbirališče, posvečeno predelavi ribiških proizvodov in proizvodov iz ribogojstva v Srednji Evropi. > Za podrobnejše informacije:Tel.: +48 58 554 93 62E-pošta: juszkiewicz@mtgsa.com.pl Spletna stran: www.mtgsa.pl/e4u.php/13,en Sporočilo bralcem Svoje komentarje ali predloge nam pošljite na naslednji naslov: European Commission – Directorate-General for Fisheries and Maritime Affairs – Communication and Information Unit – Rue de la Loi/Wetstraat 200– B-1049 Brussels, ali po faksu na številko (+ 32) 2 299 30 40, s pripisom Ribištvo in ribogojstvo v Evropi E-pošta: fisheries-magazine@ec.europa.eu
For further information on fisheries and maritime affairs, please consult the following sites: http://ec.europa.eu/commission_barroso/borg/index_en.htm http://ec.europa.eu/fisheries http://ec.europa.eu/maritimeaffairs
Podrobnejše informacije o ribištvu in pomorskih zadevah boste našli na naslednjih spletnih straneh: http://ec.europa.eu/commission_barroso/borg/index_en.htm http://ec.europa.eu/fisheries http://ec.europa.eu/maritimeaffairs
Fisheries and aquaculture in Europe is a magazine published by the Directorate-General for Fisheries and Maritime Affairs of the European Commission.
Ribištvo in ribogojstvo v Evropi je revija, ki jo izdaja Generalni direktorat Komisije za ribištvo in pomorske zadeve.
Fisheries and aquaculture in Europe is published five times a year and it is also available on the Fisheries and Maritime Affairs DG web site: http://ec.europa.eu/fisheries/publications/magazine_en.htm Editor: European Commission, Directorate-General for Fisheries and Maritime Affairs, Director-General.Disclaimer: Whilst the Fisheries and Maritime Affairs DG is responsible for the overall production of this magazine, it is not responsible for the accuracy, content or views expressed within particular articles.
Ribištvo in ribogojstvo v Evropiizide petkrat letno, prav tako pa je na voljo na spletni strani Generalnega direktorata za ribištvo in pomorske zadeve (http://ec.europa.eu/fisheries/publications/magazine_en.htm).
The Commission has not, save where otherwise stated, adopted or in any way approved any view appearing in this publication and statements should not be relied upon asstatements of the Commission’s or the Fisheries and Maritime Affairs DG’s views.The Commission does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this publication, nor does the Commission or any person acting on its behalf accept responsibilityfor any use made thereof.© European Communities, 2007.Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged.Photo: © European Commission
Odgovorni urednik: Evropska komisija, Generalni direktorat za ribištvo in pomorske zadeve, generalni direktor.Klavzula o izključitvi odgovornosti: Čeprav je Generalni direktorat za ribištvo in pomorske zadeve odgovoren za splošno realizacijo pričujoče revije, Komisija ni kakor koli nitisprejela niti potrdila stališč, izraženih v tej publikaciji. Vsakršna trditev v tej reviji ne more biti interpretirana kot odsev mnenj Generalnega direktorata Komisije za ribištvo. inpomorske zadeve.
Production: Mostra – Printed in Belgium– Printed on recycled paper
Izvedba: Mostra – Printed in Belgium– Natisnjeno na recikliranem papirju
Howcan a region participate fully in the Single Market when it is several thousand kilometres from the Europeancontinent?
Kakolahko res sodelujemo na enotnem trgu, če smo več tisoč kilometrov oddaljeni od evropske celine?
That, in a nutshell, is the problem addressed by the scheme to offset the additional costs linked to distance and insularity.
To je nakratko vprašanje, ki ga poskuša rešiti sistem nadomestil za dodatne stroške, povezane z oddaljenostjo in otoško lego.
The European Union’s outermost regions are located great distances from Europe, and they are often islands whichsuffer from very isolated locations.
Najbolj oddaljene regije EU so regije, ki so geografsko zelo oddaljene od Evrope ter pogosto izolirane in otoške.
As a result, their economic development lags behind that of the European mainland.This is why the Treaty recognises the particular context of these regions and the need to support their developmentthrough specific measures linked to their geographic location.
Zaraditega v gospodarskem razvoju zaostajajo za celino. Pogodba zato priznava posebnost teh regij in nujnost podporenjihovemu razvoju s posebnimi ukrepi, povezanimi z njihovim posebnim geografskim položajem.
The first compensation scheme in the fisheries sectorwas set up in 1992 and concerned the Azores, Madeira, and the Canary Islands.
Prvi sistemnadomestil v ribištvu je bil vzpostavljen leta 1992 za Azore, Madeiro in Kanarske otoke.
It was gradually expanded to includethe French Departments of Guiana and Réunion.
Postopoma so ga razširili nafrancoska departmaja Gvajano in Reunion.
The scheme that expired at the end of last year ran from 2003 through2006.
Sistem, ki se je iztekel konec leta 2006, je pokrival obdobje med letoma 2003in 2006.
At the end of 2006, the Commission proposed renewing this compensation scheme for 2007-2013.
Komisija je konec leta 2006 predlagala, da se ta sistem nadomestil podaljša za obdobje med letoma 2007 in 2013.Vendar to ni samo podaljšanje: Komisija je hotela oceniti učinke prejšnjih sistemov, da bi ta mehanizem prilagodila inizboljšala.
The Commission wanted to assess the effects of previous schemes inorder to adjust and improve the arrangements.
Novi sistem zato predvideva večjo prožnost, da bi državam članicam omogočili, da za vsako regijo določijo proizvode,katerim bodo namenjena nadomestila, in raven premij.
To this end, the Commission commissioned a report on the structuralaspects of the Common Fisheries Policy (CFP) in the outermost regions which also analysed the use made ofcompensation payments, trade trends, the evolution of production and transport costs, the state of the regions’resources, etc.
Vztraja tudi, da je treba določiti merila, ki bodo zagotavljala, daso vsi proizvodi, za katere se prejema pomoč, v skladu s pravili skupne ribiške politike, zlasti z ohranjanjem virov inmorskega okolja.
This report concluded that while the previous scheme had had a positive impact on the sector’scompetitiveness, there was still scope to make it even more efficient and better targeted.
Te pomoči ne smejo spodbujati prevelikega izkoriščanja oslabljenih virov.
That is why the new scheme provides for greater flexibility in order to enable the Member States to determine for eachregion the types of products eligible for compensation and the payment levels.
Osnutek uredbe predvideva tudi ponovno opredelitev nadomestil za stroške prevoza ter z njimi povezane stroške medzadevnimi regijami in evropsko celino zaradi uskladitve ravni podpore.
It also stresses the definition of criteriato guarantee that all products benefiting from this aid meet the CFP’s rules, especially those on resource conservationand safeguarding the marine environment.
In nazadnje sledita še poenostavitev upravljanjain večja odgovornost držav članic (zlasti obveznost predložitve letnega poročila).
The proposed regulation also refocuses aid on compensation for transportation and other related costs between theoutermost regions and the European mainland so as to harmonise the support levels.
Spremembe, ki jih uvaja ta nova uredba, bi morale najbolj oddaljenim regijam omogočiti, da prejmejo ustreznejšofinančno pomoč kot nadomestilo za dodatne stroške, povezane s prevozom njihovih ribiških proizvodov na celino.
These aid adjustments willenable professionals in these regions to plan their investments and activities better and thus boost the developmentof the fisheries sector and employment in these remote regions.
Taprilagoditev pomoči bo akterjem v teh regijah omogočila boljše načrtovanje vlaganj in dejavnosti, s čimer bo prispevalak razvoju ribiškega sektorja in zaposlovanju v najbolj oddaljenih regijah.
Supporting the fisheries sector of the outermost regions
Podpora ribiškemu sektorju v najbolj oddaljenih regijah
The European Union includes a number of regions that are located great distances fromthe continent.
Evropska unija obsega tudi regije, ki so geografsko zelo oddaljene od celine: najboljoddaljene regije.
The European Union has seven outermost regions, most ofthem small islands or archipelagos: Réunion, French Guiana,
Najbolj oddaljenih regij je sedem in večinoma so to
•improving competitiveness: this means creating a favourableeconomic environment for business creation by enablingenterprises to reach beyond the confines of a remote,fragmented, limited local market.
•dajati prednost regionalnemu vključevanju: cilj tegavključevanja je razvijati trgovino z blagom in storitvami medtemi regijami in sosednjimi tretjimi državami.
Martinique, Guadeloupe, the Azores, Madeira, and the Canary Islands.
majhni otoki: Reunion, Gvajana, Martinique, Guadeloupe, Azori, Madeira in Kanarski otoki.
Their distances from the European mainland range from 1 000 km (the Canary Islands) to over 9 000 km (Réunion).
Od evropske celine so oddaljene od 1 000 (Kanarski otoki) do več kot 9 000 kilometrov (Reunion).
This specific situation is, moreover,recognised as such by article 299, paragraph 2, of the Treaty(1).
V ta okvir spada sistem nadomestil za podporo trženju nekaterihribiških proizvodov iz teh regij na evropski celini.
This is the context in which a new compensation scheme hasbeen set up to support the trade of certain fishery productsbetween these regions and the European mainland, with a totalbudget of EUR 15 million a year.
Obsega skupniznesek 15 milijonov EUR na leto.
Programmes to support the outermost regions
Nadomestila za dodatne stroške
Offsetting extra costs ro p e u
Gre za poseben položaj, kije sicer kot tak priznan v členu 299(2) Pogodbe(1).
To illustrate the type of support that local players can expectunder this scheme, let’s take the example of Unifipêche in French Guiana. This company specialises in catching and marketingfrozen prawns.
Da bi ponazorili vrsto podpore, ki jo lokalni akterji lahkopričakujejo od tega sistema, vzemimo primer podjetja Unifipêche v Gvajani, ki je specializirano za ribolov in trženje hitro zamrznjenih kozic.
Based in Port du Larivot in Cayenne, it is at thehelm of a fleet of 24 freezer trawlers.
Sedež ima v pristanišču Larivot v Cayennu, kjer ima floto 24 zamrzovalnih plovil.
Almost all of its prawnlandings are sent to its French parent company’s plant at Saint-Malo in Brittany, where the prawns are cooked and marketed insmall portion packs.
Njegovi iztovorikozic se skoraj v celoti odpremijo v obrate francoske matičnedružbe v Saint-Maloju v Bretanji. Tam jih skuhajo in tržijo vmajhnih embalažah.
The problem is that Cayenne is 7 000 kmfrom Saint-Malo, which means high shipping costs.
Težava je, da 7 000 kilometrov, ki ločuje Cayenne in Saint-Malo, pomeni velike stroške.
For transportalone you effectively have to allow EUR 620-660 to ship one tonneof prawns to the European mainland, not to mention the otherextra costs incurred by the island’s isolation and remoteness.
Ti programi zadevajo številne politike Skupnosti: kmetijstvo,prevoz, ribištvo, kohezijo, konkurenco, raziskave in razvoj...Cilj teh programov, ki delujejo prek strukturnih skladov in Jamstvenega oddelka EKUJS(2), je uravnovesiti dodatne stroške, kinastajajo zaradi oddaljenosti in izoliranosti teh regij, ter zmanjšaticene proizvodov, ki prihajajo iz teh regij.
The programmes operate as part of a strategy aimed at:
So del strategije, katere cilji so: vr v E o
•promoting accessibility: the idea is to support measures whichseek to improve links between these regions and the Europeanmainland and to offset the additional costs related to theirremoteness.
Nadomestila, ki jih Evropska unija namenja ribiškim podjetjem v najbolj oddaljenih regijah, temeljijo predvsem na teh stroškihprevoza. Če bi jih bilo treba prevaliti na končno prodajno ceno, se ta podjetja ne bi mogla spopadati s konkurenco drugihevropskih proizvajalcev.
The European Union’s compensation for fishery businesses in theoutermost regions is based primarily on these transport costs, forif they had to be passed on to the final consumer, it would beimpossible for these businesses to compete with the rest of Europe’s producers.
Konkretno, upravičena podjetja prejemajo nadomestila glede na količino blaga, ki ga odpremijo na evropsko celino, in v višiniskupnih finančnih sredstev, dodeljenih zadevni državi članici.
(1) See http://eur-lex.europa.eu, Treaty instituting the European Community, article 299(2).(2) The European Agricultural Guidance and Guarantee Fund (EAGGF) finances rural development actions mainly in areas which are lagging behind in economic terms.
(1) Glej http://eur-lex.europa.eu, Pogodba o ustanovitvi Evropske skupnosti, člen 299(2).(2) Evropski kmetijski usmerjevalni in jamstveni sklad financira ukrepe za razvoj podeželja predvsem v regijah, ki zaostajajo v gospodarskem razvoju.
The compensationmust be compatible withthe aims of the Common Fisheries Policy. For example, theeligible quantities must take account ofthe total allowable captures (TAC).
Nadomestilamorajo biti združljiva s ciljiskupne ribiške politike.Upravičene količine morajo naprimer upoštevati celotne dovoljene ulove.
•In the case of fresh fish, the ship owner or co-operative iscompensated.
•Če gre za sveže ribe, prejme nadomestilo ladjar ali zadruga.
This is the case for air shipments of red sea breamand common sea bream (or red porgy) from the Azores to Spainand Portugal.
Takoje na Azorih za odpremo okatega ribona in pagra v Španijo in na Portugalsko z letalom.
In French Guiana, for instance, prawn fishers saw a huge drop incatches between 2000 and 2002 for reasons that were linked toboth climatic conditions and overfishing.
V Gvajani se je ribolov kozic od leta 2000 do leta 2002 močnozmanjšal zaradi podnebnih razlogov in tudi zaradi prelova.
In 2003, when theregulation was reviewed, the amounts of prawn eligible forsupport under the compensation scheme were thus reducedaccordingly (from 4 200 to 3 300 tonnes), primarily because it wasstill unclear that the stock would be able to return to its pastlevels of productivity.
Leta 2003 so se pri reviziji uredbe količine kozic, upravičene do podpore iz sistema nadomestil, ustrezno zmanjšale (s 4 200 na3 300 ton), predvsem zato ker je bilo še vedno negotovo, ali sestalež lahko vrne na pretekle donose.
Moreover, the compensation scheme is based on the principle ofsupporting existing trade flows and adapting regularly to changeseither in trading or in the fishing industry itself.
Poleg tega sistem nadomestil temelji na načelu podporeobstoječim tokovom in rednega prilagajanja razvoju trgovine alisamega ribištva.
Thus, for example,since Martinique and Guadeloupe no longer export seafood to Europe, they are no longer beneficiaries of the scheme.
Ker Martinique in Guadeloupe ne izvažata ribiškihproizvodov v Evropo, ne prejemata nadomestil iz sistema.
In the case of processed fish products for which the raw materialwas provided by the local fishing industry, the compensation isshared between the fishermen and processor.
Pri predelanih ribah, katerih surovina je bila pridobljena zlokalnim ribolovom, se nadomestilo razdeli med ribiča inpredelovalca.
Thus, in the caseof black scabbardfish from Madeira, 80 % of the aid goes to thevessel owners and 20 % to the filleting companies that slice,freeze, package, and ship the resulting fillets to Portugal.
Tako gre za črnega morskega meča 80% pomočiribičem, 20% pa podjetjem za filetiranje, ki ribe razrežejo,zamrznejo, pakirajo in odpošljejo na Portugalsko.
In thecase of air shipments of fresh tuna and swordfish loins from Réunion, the support is shared between the local longliners and the slicing shops.
Na Reunionurazdelijo podporo za odpremo svežih filetov tuna in mečarice z letalom med lokalne lastnike plovil s parangalom inrazsekovalnice.
•In the case of processed fish using imported raw materials, theprocessor alone gets the compensation.
•Če gre za predelane ribe, katerih surovina je bila uvožena,nadomestilo prejme samo predelovalec.
This is the case oftinned tuna from the Azores, 75 % of which is made up of tunafished off the coast of Africa.
Tako je tudi v primerukonzervirane tunine na Azorih, ki vsebuje 75% tuna, ulovljenegana odprtem morju pred afriško obalo.
is he ri es and a q u a cu lt u r FI
V skladu s skupno ribiško politiko
That is also why the European Commission and Member Stateshave the possibility of intervening, under very strict conditions, toshift funds from one product category to another within the limitsof a Member State’s overall allocation.
Prav zato imajo Komisija in države članice pod določenimi zelostrogimi pogoji možnost ukrepati, tako da del sredstev, ki so vskupnih finančnih sredstvih države članice namenjena enemuproizvodu, dodelijo drugemu.
Thus, in 2005 aid earmarkedfor Madeira aquaculture that proved superfluous was used insteadto defray the costs of shipping tuna loins and black scabbardfishfillets instead.
Tako so leta 2005 pomoč zaribogojstvo na Madeiri, ki se je izkazala za nepotrebno, lahkouporabili za odpremo filetov tuna in črnega morskega meča.
However, it was only possible to make thesetransfers after the European Commission had checked theirconsistency with the CFP and given its consent.
Bistvena točka sistema nadomestil je, da mora biti pomoč v skladus cilji skupne ribiške politike: zagotavljati mora izkoriščanje živihvodnih virov v trajnih gospodarskih, okoljskih in socialnihrazmerah.
For it would bewrong if support for marketing black scabbardfish fillets ended upencouraging overfishing of this species!
Zato je torej na primer izključeno, da se pomoč dodeliza prevoz in trženje vrst, katerih staleži so ogroženi, nad celotnimidovoljenimi ulovi, sprejetimi za te vrste.
A proposal for a new regulation
Paleta pomoči
A range of aids
Predlog nove uredbe
In late November 2006 the Commission proposed a new regulation(3) covering the period 2007-2013.
Komisija je konec novembra 2006 predlagala novo uredbo(3) za obdobje med letoma 2007 in 2013.
The compensation scheme is not the only type of aid benefiting the fisheries and aquaculture sector in the outermostregions.
Namen tega predloga, ki podaljšuje sistem nadomestil za isteregije in ohranja sedanji znesek (15 milijonov EUR na leto), jeizboljšati ta sistem z nekaj spremembami v primerjavi s sedanjimdelovanjem.
Given their problematic environment and difficult economic and social situations, the European Union allows theirfisheries and aquaculture sectors to take full advantage of thevarious aids dispensed under the CFP.
Sistem nadomestil ni edina pomoč, do katere je upravičensektor za ribištvo in ribogojstvo v najbolj oddaljenih regijah.Zaradi njihovega težavnega okolja ter gospodarskega insocialnega položaja jim Evropska unija daje možnost, da čimbolj izkoristijo različne pomoči, ki se dodeljujejo v okviruskupne ribiške politike.
Whilst the previous schemeclearly had a positive impact on the sector’s competitiveness,there is still scope to make the new scheme more efficient andbetter targeted.
•Do konca leta 2006 je odstopanje omogočalo nadaljevanjepomoči za obnovo in posodobitev flote.
•Until the end of 2006, a derogation permitted thecontinuation of aids for fleet renewal and modernisation.
Čeprav je imel prejšnji sistem pozitivne učinke na konkurenčnostsektorja, še vedno obstajajo možnosti, da postane ta sistemučinkovitejši in bolje usmerjen.
•The sector in these regions is eligible for a broader range of State aid than its counterpart on the continent, providedthat this aid is compatible with CFP aid.
•Sektor ima v teh regijah večjo možnost, da prejme državnepomoči,kot na celini, če so te pomoči združljive s pomočmiskupne ribiške politike.
, the European
•Kot je veljalo že za IFOP
The proposal provides for greater flexibility in the scheme’smanagement and gives the Member States more room formanoeuvre.
, Evropski sklad za ribištvo predvideva večje stopnje pomoči za projekte, ki jihsofinancira v najbolj oddaljenih regijah.
It will be up to the Member States or the regionalauthorities themselves to determine the products, levels ofcompensation, and quantities eligible for compensation within anoverall allocation. This increased flexibility also means greateraccountability.
Predlog predvideva večjo prožnost na področju upravljanja in daje državam članicam večji manevrski prostor.
In particular, the beneficiary Member States will beobliged to submit to the Commission detailed yearly reports onthe use of these aids.
Države članice ali sami regionalni organi bodo morali določiti proizvode, zneskenadomestil in upravičene količine na podlagi skupnih finančnihsredstev.
Fisheries Fund (EFF)provides for higher funding levels forthe projects that it cofinances in the outermost regions.
Ta večja prožnost pomeni tudi odgovornost: državečlanice upravičenke bodo morale vsako leto pripraviti pregleduporabe teh pomoči v podrobnem poročilu, ki ga bodo poslale Komisiji.
Whilst the proposed regulation no longer lists the productseligible for compensation nor the funding levels, it neverthelesssets out a general framework for the programmes that thebeneficiary regions must devise. As regards eligible products, theregulation stresses, amongst other things, the need to comply
Čeprav uredba ne našteva več upravičenih proizvodov nitizneskov nadomestil, vseeno vsebuje določbe, ki uokvirjajoprogram, ki ga morajo pripraviti regije prejemnice nadomestila.Uredba pri upravičenih proizvodih vztraja predvsem pri nujnosti
(1) Financial Instrument for Fisheries Guidance.
(1) Finančni instrument za usmerjanje ribištva.
•French Overseas Department with apopulation of 777 000 situated in the Indian Ocean.
•Francoski departma s 777 000 prebivalciv Indijskem oceanu.
•French Overseas Department with apopulation of 250 000 located on thenorthwest coast of South America.
•Francoski departma z 250 000 prebivalcina severovzhodu Južne Amerike.
•Portuguese Autonomous Region with apopulation of 244 000 situated off thecoast of Morocco in the Atlantic Ocean.
Portugalska avtonomna regija z 244 000prebivalci v Atlantskem oceanu naodprtem morju pred maroško obalo.
•Fishery in figures (2004): Approximately12 000 tonnes of catches, 0.4 % of GDP,0.5 % of jobs, and 15 % of exports.
•Ribolov v številkah (2004): približno 12 000 ton iztovora, 0,4% BDP, 0,5%delovnih mest, 15% izvoza.
•Fishery in figures (2004): approximately7 000 tonnes of landings, 0.94 % of GDP,2.2 % of jobs, and 18 % of exports.
•Ribolov v številkah (2004): približno 7 000 ton iztovora, 0,94% BDP, 2,2%delovnih mest, 18% izvoza.
•Fishery in figures (2004): 8 000 tonnes oflandings, 0.71 % of GDP, 1 % of jobs, and36 % of exports.
Ribolov v številkah (2004): približno 8 000 ton iztovora, 0,71% BDP, 1%delovnih mest, 36% izvoza.
•For a long time limited to coastalfishing, the department’s fishingactivities have expanded since the1990s to include longlining of largepelagic species and Patagoniantoothfish.
•Ribolovna dejavnost, ki je bila dolgoomejena na izkoriščanje obalnih voda,se je od devetdesetih let razširila naribolov velikih pelagičnih vrst sparangalom in ribolov patagonskezobate ribe.
•Madeira’s main fishing activities aresmall-scale fishing for small pelagicspecies, longline (LL) fishing for blackscabbardfish, and tuna fishing, landingsof which have declined sharply over thepast ten years.
Glavna ribištva na Madeiri soneindustrijski ribolov malih pelagičnihvrst, ribolov črnega morskega meča spridnenim parangalom in ribolov tunov,katerih iztovor se je v zadnjih desetihletih močno zmanjšal.
•Since 1998 Réunion has used the aidmade available under the scheme tocompensate for the extra costs incurredby shipping large pelagic fish to the European Union (EUR 1 400/tonne for amaximum of 618 tonnes/yr).
•Reunion od leta 1998 do sedaj uporabljapomoč iz sistema za nadomestilododatnih stroškov odpreme velikihpelagičnih vrst v Evropsko unijo (1 400 EUR/tono za največ 618 ton/leto).