natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Denmark, which have opt-outs for reasons of economic sovereignty – they can still become members of the euro area. ey are all bound to achieve legal and economic convergence though, and to meet the economic entry criteria on government deficit and debt, inflation, interest rates and exchange rate stability. e ten new Member States, which joined the EU in 2004, are expected to enter the euro area over several years, starting in 2007.
Danske, ki sta se zaradi gospodarske suverenosti odločili ostati zunaj, vendar pa še vedno lahko postaneta članici območja eura. Vse članice si morajo prizadevati za doseganje pravnega in gospodarskega zbliževanja in morajo izpolniti gospodarska merila za vstop glede javnega dolga in javnofinančnega primanjkljaja, inflacije, obrestnih mer in stabilnosti menjalnih razmerij.
Sweden has not yet qualified. e euro area contains over 310 million people, two-thirds of the EU population, and enlargement of the euro area to the new Member States will bring this to over 385 million.
Države članice, ki so se pridružile EU v letih 2004 in 2007, naj bi po pričakovanjih vstopile v območje eura šele čez nekaj let, najprej leta 2007. Švedska še ni izpolnila meril.
Why do we need the euro?
Zakaj potrebujemo euro?
How does e euro makes life easier by removing the need to exchange national currencies
Euro poenostavi življenje, saj menjava nacionalnih valut pri potovanjih ali
To bring economic stability, the euro work?
Kako deluje euro?
rough an independent European Central Bank, the ECB, that leads a common monetary when travelling or doing business.
Deluje v okviru delovanja Evropske centralne banke, ECB, ki vodi skupno denarno politiko, valuto učinkovitejši od trgovanja na mnogih trgih in z mnogimi valutami.
In addition, the single currency supports economic stability. ese are the main reasons we need the euro.
Stroški za potrošnike in podjetja so nižji in spodbujajo naložbe.
and because a single market with a single currency is more efficient than trading in many markets and many currencies.
poslovanju ni več potrebna. Poleg tega enotna valuta pripomore h gospodarski stabilnosti.
Costs to consumers and businesses are lowered and investment is encouraged.
To so glavni razlogi, zaradi katerih potrebujemo euro.
policy, and close coordination of economic policy-making between Member States within the framework of the Treaty and the Stability and Growth Pact.
in s pomočjo natančne koordinacije oblikovanja gospodarske politike med državami članicami v okviru Pogodbe in Pakta za stabilnost in rast.
Economic policy-making has three elements: monetary policy that ensures price stability; fiscal policy that concerns government income and spending; and policies related to the functioning of markets, such as product, labour and capital markets.
Oblikovanje gospodarske politike vsebuje tri elemente: denarno politiko, ki zagotavlja stabilnost cen; fiskalno politiko, ki zadeva javne prihodke in izdatke; in politike, povezane z delovanjem trgov, kot so proizvodni trg ter trg dela in kapitala.
In the euro area, the independent ECB decides the single monetary policy to ensure price stability.
Neodvisna ECB določa na območju eura skupno denarno politiko, s katero zagotavlja stabilnosti cen.
Member States run their own economies, making tax and spending decisions within the common rules set by the Treaty and the Stability and Growth Pact. ese rules set limits on government deficits and debt to ensure sound public finances.
Države članice vodijo vsaka svoje lastno gospodarstvo, o politiki davkov in izdatkov pa se držijo skupnih načel, ki jih določata Pogodba in Pakt za stabilnost in rast. Omenjena pravila omejujejo javnofinančni primanjkljaj in javni dolg ter s tem skrbijo za zdrave javne finance.
Member States also co-operate in the framework of the growth and jobs initiative. e Council of Ministers and the Commission monitor the Member States’ policies and performance and their adherence to the Treaty and Stability and Growth Pact rules.
Države članice sodelujejo tudi v okviru iniciative za rast in delovna mesta. Svet ministrov in Komisija nadzorujeta politike in uspešnost držav članic ter njihovo doslednost pri izvajanju pravil Pogodbe in Pakta za stabilnost in rast.
How did the euro in come about?
Kako je nastal euro?
What are the p ep t t h h benefits of the euro?
Kakšne prednosti prinaša euro?
e 1957 founding Treaty of Rome called for
Rimska pogodba iz leta 1957je pozivala k uskladitvi
From the 1970s onwards,the EU Member States made several attempts to introduce a single currency,
Od 70-ih let dalje so se države članice EU trudile vpeljati enotno valuto, vendar sta jih pri tem ovirali
A single currency makes cross-border trade and travel cheaper and simpler by removing
Zaradi enotne valute so mednarodno trgovanje in potovanja cenejša in enostavnejša, saj
Stable prices, low interest rates, the elimination of exchange rate volatility and sustainable public f i finances in combination with the single market but these were disrupted by economic and monetary instability.
Stabilne cene, nizke obrestne mere, odprava gospodarska in denarna nestabilnost.
Finally, a period of stable exchange rates during the second half of the1980s gave impetus to the 1989 Delors Plan for the single currency.is led to the 1992 Maastricht Treaty that set the rules and defined the roadmap for economic convergence and the introduction of the euro as book money in 1999, three years before the banknotes and coins in 2002.
Obdobje stabilnih menjalnih tečajev v drugi polovici 80-ih let je končno dalo zagon Delorsovemu načrtu o enotni valuti iz leta 1989.
provide the best framework for economic growth, long-term investments and higher employment in Europe.
To je pripeljalo do Maastrichtskega sporazuma leta 1992, ki je postavil pravila in začrtal načrt ekonomskega zbliževanja, in do uvedbe eura kot knjižnega denarja v letu 1999, tri leta pred bankovci in kovanci v letu 2002.
closer economic-policy coordination among the Member States.
gospodarskih politik med državami članicami.
Since that time, the Member States have worked to integrate their economies, to open their markets and to stabilise their mutual exchange rates.
Vse od takrat so si države članice prizadevale združiti svoja gospodarstva, odpreti trge in stabilizirati medsebojna menjalna razmerja. Zamisel o skupni valuti je dobila temelje v 70-ih letih.
exchange rate risks and costs, both for consumers and businesses.
menjalni tečaji ne predstavljajo več tveganja in stroškov za potrošnike in podjetja.
Price transparency within the single market allows simple comparisons, increased competition, and thus lower prices.
Preglednost cen na enotnem trgu omogoča enostavne primerjave, povečano konkurenčnost in s tem nižje cene.
Economic and price stability reduce risks and allow businesses to plan for the long term – encouraging investment and employment. e size and wealth of the euro area protect it from external shocks and make the euro an attractive international currency, next to the US dollar, for international trade, borrowing and as a reserve currency.
Gospodarska in cenovna stabilnost zmanjšujeta tveganje in omogočata podjetjem dolgoročno načrtovanje – spodbujata naložbe in zaposlovanje. Velikost in vrednost območja eura varujeta euro pred pretresi od zunaj, zato je postal poleg ameriškega dolarja privlačna mednarodna valuta za mednarodno trgovanje, posojila in kot rezervna valuta.
One currency for one Europe e euro - a force for worldeconomic stability e road to the euro e European Institutions - working together e European Parliament,whose members
To je pomembno, ne samo za trgovino in naložbe, ampak dolgoročno tudi za dvig življenjskega standarda in gospodarsko rast, tako v industrializiranih državah kot v državah v razvoju.
2007 ere are now more than
2007 V EU je zdaj že več kot
2007 Bulgaria and Romania are directly elected, is consulted on legislative proposals, and in many areas it also shares with the Council of the European Union the power to adopt legislation (in the ‘co-decision procedure’).
2007 Skupnosti se neposredno izvoljeni, na številnih področjih skupaj s Svetom EU soodloča pri sprejemanju zakonodaje (postopek „soodločanja“).
e European Central Bank e European Commission proposes policies and legislation and monitors
Evropska komisija predlagapolitike in zakonodajo ter nadzoruje njihovo izvajanje.
60 million broadband internet connections in the EU.
60 milijonov širokopasovnih internetnih povezav.
You can play a game in real time with a friend on the other side of the world, phone home for free, and even get high definition television – all online.
Igrate lahko igre v realnem času s prijateljem na drugem koncu sveta, zastonj telefonirate domov in celo gledate televizijo z visoko ločljivostjo – vse na spletu.
Internet hotspots allow wireless access in towns, on planes and in cafés.
Internetne točke omogočajo brezžični dostop v mestih, na letalih in kavarnah.
its implementation.
2007 Slovenija je med
Proposals relating to EMU are prepared by DG ECFIN – the Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs. airs.
Stabilne cene in majhna inflacija omogočajo družbam in vlagateljem natančnejše načrtovanje, kar spodbuja rast in zaposlovanje.
join the Community, bringing its membership to 27 and adding the lev and the leu to its currencies.
pridružita Bolgarija in Romunija, s čimer se število članic poveča na 27, valutam pa se pridružita lev in leu.
Over 490 million people now live in the European Union.
V Evropski uniji zdaj živi več kot 490 milijonov ljudi.
Like the Member States which joined in 2004, they will introduce the euro once they have fulfilled the entry criteria.
Ko bosta Bolgarija in Romunija izpolnili merila za prevzem eura, bosta uvedli evro, tako kot države, ki so se pridružile EU leta 2004 držav članic, odloča o predlogih Komisije in jih sprejema.
Stable prices with low inflation allow companies and investors to plan with greater certainty, encouraging growth and employment.
Ena od njegovih sestav, Svet ECOFIN, ki ga sestavljajo nacionalni ministri za
Euro banknotes and coins celebrate their fifth year in citizens’ pockets.
Z f i finance in ekonomske zadeve, se ukvarja z zadevami v zvezi z EMU.
2004 e European Union
2004 Evropska unija o d protokol o zmanjšanju emisij toplogrednih plinov.
2006 Galileo is ‘on air’. e European satellite navigation system receives its first test signals from space.
Evropske nacionalnevalute novimi državami članicami prva, ki uvede evro.
When it becomes operational in 2008, Galileo will provide pinpoint navigation for cars, ships and planes anywhere around the globe.
Evrobankovci in kovanci proslavijo svojo peto obletnico v žepih državljanov.
It will use a constellation of 30 satellites at more than 20 000 km above the earth.
Države članice evroobmočja v počastitev 50. obletnice podpisa Rimske pogodbe, s katero je bila ustanovljena Evropska skupnost, izdajo poseben kovanec za 2 eura.
E y now numbers 25, welcoming the Czech Republic (koruna), Estonia (kroon), Cyprus (pound), Latvia (lat), Lithuania (litas), Hungary (forint), Malta (lira), Poland (zloty), Slovenia (tolar) and Slovakia (koruna).
k a n i o sedaj šteje 25 držav, to so Ciper (funt), Češka republika (krona), Estonija (krona), Latvija (lats), Litva (litas), Madžarska (forint), Malta (lira), Poljska (zlot), Slovaška (krona) in Slovenija (tolar).
Earlier currencies in Europe
Po letu 2000 Prodajo
2000s Millions of MP3 players are sold – tiny m
Enotni trg je veliko prispeval k povečanju mobilnosti.
Professional qualifications are recognised across the EU; travel markets are liberalised – encouraging lower-cost, more frequent travel; and in the EU Erasmus programme, over 1 million students have attended university in another EU country.
EU predstavijo program lizbonske strategije – serijo ambicioznih reform, s katerimi naj bi Evropska unija do leta 2010 postala najbolj dinamično, konkurenčno in na znanju temelječe gospodarstvo na svetu.
Designing the euro devices that carry a lifetime’s worth of highquality music and video in your pocket.
m se milijoni predvajalnikov MP3 – majhne naprave v vašem žepu, ki skozi celo življenjsko dobo hranijo visoko kakovostni zapis glasbe in videa .
Digital photography replaces photographic film and photos are shared by millions online.
Klasično fotografijo nadomesti digitalna fotografija, ki si jo milijoni ljudi izmenjujejo na spletu.
Unheard of before 2004, ‘blogs’ – online diaries – enter the mainstream and by 2006 there are more than 50 million of them online.
Pred letom 2004 neznan pojem „blog“ – spletni dnevnik, postane prevladujoči trend in leta 2006 je na spletu več kot 50 milijonov blogov.
of the EU launch the Lisbon Agenda – a series of ambitious reforms to make the European Union the most dynamic and competitive knowledge-based economy in the world by 2010.
Kovanci so bili ponavadi poimenovani po merskih enotah, npr. italijanska lira in finska marka, to pa zato, ker so na začetku vsebovali določeno količino zlata in srebra.
1999 e euro is launched in the
„aler“ ali „daler“ se je v Evropi uporabljal dolga leta, a danes ga poznamo samo kot „dolar“.
1999 e Schengen area, first agreed one e designs on euro banknotes follow the theme ‘ages and styles of Europe’, depicting architectural images from seven periods in European cultural history – for example, Romanesque styles on the €10 note. e images emphasise windows and gateways, reflecting the European spirit of openness and cooperation.
Bankovci evro so oblikovani na temo „obdobja in slogi Evrope“; na njih so upodobljene arhitekturne podobe iz sedmih obdobij evropske kulturne zgodovine – npr. romanski slog na bankovcu za 10 evros.
Euro coins have a common design on one side, and a country-specific design on the reverse.
Bankovci evro so enaki za celotno območje evro; kovanci pa so na eni strani vsi enaki, na drugi pa imajo podobo, specifično za posamezno državo.
Each euro-area member chose its own series of designs, reflecting its specific history or culture.
Vsaka članica območja evro si je izbrala svojo serijo podob, ki odražajo njeno zgodovino ali kulturo.
11 Member States forming the euro area.
o ne članicah, ki tvorijo območje evro.
But banknotes and coins are not available yet – the euro is still a ‘virtual’ currency.
Bankovci in kovanci še niso na voljo – evro je še vedno le „virtualna“ valuta.
Greece joins the euro area in 2001.
Grčija se območju evro pridruži leta 2001.
Monetary unions of the past r in the Luxembourg town of Schengen in 1985, is extended to 13 countries in the Treaty of Amsterdam.
leta 1985 v luksemburškem mestu Schengen, se z Amsterdamsko pogodbo razširi na 13 držav.
Bank is founded in Frankfurt.
1957Vsaka od šestih ustanovnih članic
1997e Stability and Growth Pact is frequent air travel within the reach of many more people – boosting tourism and travel throughout Europe.
1997 Na zasedanju Evropskega sveta v u prevozov vedno več ljudi potuje z letalom – to spodbuja turizem in potovanja po vsej Evropi.
Preparations for €-day agreed at the Amsterdam European Council.
Amsterdamu sprejmejo Pakt stabilnosti in rasti.
1995Austria, Finland and Sweden join c
1995Novoustanovljeni Evropski uniji se i
1995 e European Council on i
1995 Na zasedanju Evropskega
EMU - ensuring stabilityand convergence e
EMU - zagotavljanjestabilnosti in zbliževanja
A customs union was completed by 1834 and currency exchange rates were fixed. en came a single currency, the Reichsmark, the forerunner of the Deutschmark.
Do leta 1834 je bila oblikovana carinska unija in določeni so bili menjalni tečaji valute. Nato je prišla enotna valuta, „Reichsmark“, predhodnica nemške marke.
European Union each have their own money: Belgium (franc), Germany (mark), France (franc), Italy (lira), Luxembourg (franc), and the Netherlands (guilder). e word ‘money’ comes from ancient Rome – from the Temple of Juno Moneta where coins were minted.
Evropske unije ima svoj denar: Belgija (frank), Nemčija (marka), Francija (frank), Italija (lira), Luksemburg (frank) in Nizozemska (gulden).
1990s Mobile phone subscriptions t y meeting in Madrid announces the name of the future European single currency – the euro – to be launched on 1 January 1999.
Beseda „denar“ (lat. moneta) izhaja iz antičnega Rima – iz templja Junone Monete, kjer so kovali kovance.
the newly formed European Union, bringing membership to 15 and adding the schilling, markka and krona. e Austrian Mint was established in 1194 to make coins from the ransom paid in silver to release the English king Richard the Lionheart, from Austrian captivity.
90-a Naročnine na mobilne telefone sveta v Madridu razglasijo ime prihodnje enotne evropske valute – evro. Uveden naj bi bil 1. januarja ru
Euro banknotes and coins were launched all over the euro area on 1 January 2002.
Bankovce in kovance evro so v območju evro začeli uporabljati 1. januarja 2002.
In preparation, over 14 billion euro banknotes, worth €633 billion, were printed and 52 billion euro coins struck – using 250 000 tonnes of metal.
Za to je bilo natisnjenih več kot 14 milijard bankovcev evro, vrednih 633 milijard €, in skovanih več kot 52 milijard kovancev evro – za kar so porabili 250.000 ton kovine.
At first, the euro was used side-by-side with national currencies, but after two months, only the euro was legal tender.
pridružijo Avstrija, Finska in Švedska; število držav članic se povzpne na 15, krog nacionalnih valut se razširi še za šiling, marka in krona.
and in the EU rise from 4.2 million in 1991 to over 230 million by 2000 – this huge growth is a result of Europe-wide GSM technology developed by EU-funded research.
a v EU se iz 4,2 milijona leta 1991 povzpnejo na več kot 230 milijonov leta 2000 – ta velika rast je rezultat evropske GSM-tehnologije, razvite s pomočjo raziskav, ki jih financira EU.
1990s Home computers run at reforms remove the barriers that divide Europe. e Iron Curtain is drawn back as Hungary opens its borders to Austria and the Berlin Wall comes down – reuniting Europe.
90-a Osebni računalniki dosegajo u manifestacija t.i. „železne zavese“. Zid je za naslednjih 28 let razdelil zgodovinsko glavno mesto Nemčije na dva dela, ločil družine, skupnosti in Evropo.
u e economies of the candidates for EMU needed to converge – to become more like each other – in order to ensure economic stability. is was achieved by meeting the Maastricht convergence criteria, which included a low inflation rate, a stable exchange rate, a government deficit of less than 3% of GDP, national debt of less than 60% of GDP, and low long-term interest rates.
Gospodarstva kandidatk za EMU so se morala zbližati – si postati med seboj bolj podobna – da so zagotovili gospodarsko stabilnost celotnega območja evro. To je bilo doseženo z izpolnjevanjem maastrichtskih konvergenčnih kriterijev, ki vključujejo nizko stopnjo inflacije, stabilne devizne tečaje, javnofinančni primanjkljaj manj kot 3 % BDP, nacionalni dolg manj kot 60 % BDP in nizke dolgoročne obrestne mere.
concrete expression of the so-called ‘Iron Curtain’. e wall cuts the historical capital city of Germany in two, dividing families and communities, and Europe, for the next 28 years.
l t na mednarodnih mejah ne ustavljajo več, uresničen je tudi prost pretok blaga in storitev v okviru Skupnosti, ki s tem postane največji enotni trgovinski blok na svetu.
1960s e Common Agricultural
60-aSprejetje skupne kmetijske r
1991 e European Council adopts the ‘Maastricht
1991 Evropski svet sprejme „maastrichtske kriterije“ hitrosti nekaj sto MHz in vedno več je internetnih priključkov s klicnim dostopom.
1986Spain and Portugal
1986Skupnosti se pridružita
Treaty of Rome identifies the convergence of economic policies as an important contribution to promoting stability, a rising standard of living and closer relations between the Member States.
Rimski pogodbi je navedeno, da kovergenca ekonomskih politik predstavlja pomemben prispevek k spodbujanju stabilnosti, zviševanju življenjskega standarda in tesnejšim odnosom med državami članicami.
1989Tim Berners-Lee, a scientist working at
1989 Tim Barners-Lee, znanstvenik, zaposlen
1989In Madrid, European leaders agree drachma join the Community. e ancient Greek drachma is remembered today by its ‘Athenian owl’ symbol which features on Greek one-euro coins.
Grčija in drahma. Nanjo še danes spominja simbol „atenske sove“, ki je natisnjena na grških kovancih za en evro.
1968 e creation of the customs union is the first important move towards economic integration.
1989 Evropski voditelji se v Madridu na predlog unije je prvi pomemben korak h gospodarskemu povezovanju.
Customs duties are removed, making cross-border trade easier.
Carine so odpravljene, zato je čezmejno trgovanje lažje.
elections to the European Parliament are held, allowing Member State citizens to vote for the candidate of their choice.
prve neposredne volitve v Evropski parlament, na katerih lahko državljanke in državljani volijo kandidate in kandidatke po lastni izbiri.
Middle East sparks the first ‘oil crisis’, causing worldwide economic and social disruption.Denmark, Ireland and the United Kingdom join the European Community, adding the krone, the punt and the pound to the currency basket.
Bližnjem vzhodu povzročijo prvo „naftno krizo“, ki povzroči socialne in gospodarske nestabilnosti po vsem svetu.Evropski skupnosti se pridružijo Danska, Irska in Velika Britanija, kar v koš z nacionalnimi valutami doda krono in oba funta.
1984 e personal CD player appears, matching
1984 Pojavi se prenosni CD-predvajalnik, ki temelje za prost pretok blaga, storitev, kapitala in ljudi.
portability with the high sound quality of laser compact discs.
1971Zaradi naraščajoče cene združuje prenosnost z visoko kakovostjo zvoka laserskih zgoščenk.
1972 Adopting an exchange rate mechanism (ERM),
1972 S sprejetjem mehanizma deviznih tečajev
called ‘the Snake in the Tunnel’, the Member States f i x their currencies against the US dollar to improve
To povzroči nestabilnost na mednarodnih trgih in upadu svetovne trgovine.
1961“I see earth, it is so beautiful”, the shops – they fit on a desktop, have black and white screens and run at 4.77 megahertz (MHz) with no hard disk. e first mobile phones also appear.
1961„Vidim Zemljo, tako je lepa!“ računalniki – niso preveliki, imajo črno-bele zaslone, delujejo pri 4,77 (MHz) in so brez trdih diskov. Pojavijo se tudi prvi mobilni telefoni.
system, which links currencies to the gold standard, is abandoned owing to the rising price of gold. is causes instability in international markets and a reduction in world trade.
(MDT), imenovanim tudi „kača v tunelu“, države članice svoje valute vežejo na ameriški dolar, da bi tako povečale ekonomsko stabilnost in EMU dajo nov zagon.
1979 e Walkman® is launched – a stylish personal stereo
1979 Pojavi se Walkman® –prenosni stereo kasetnik z dobro kakovostjo zvoka.
Further info at: cassette player with good-quality sound. e young buy many millions as music becomes portable.
Mladi jih pokupijo na milijone, tudi glasba tako postane „mobilna“.
are the first words spoken from space. e Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin is the first man in space – in Vostok 1, launched on 12 April 1961.
so prve besede, ki so prišle iz vesolja. Sovjetski kozmonavt Jurij Gagarin je prvi človek v vesolju – v Vostoku 1, ki je bil izstreljen 12. aprila 1961.
1970s Pop stars with flared trousers, platform shoes http://ec.europa.eu/economy_finance/ nance/ e euro http://ec.europa.eu/euro
Evropska komisija, Generalni direktorat za gospodarske in finančne zadevehttp://ec.europa.eu/economy_fi nance/
Girls wear ‘hot pants’, and punks – with their spiky dyed hair and craze for body piercing – make their first appearance.
Dekleta nosijo „vroče hlačke“, pojavijo se tudi pankerji z značilnimi frizurami in piercingi.
1970s Computers are only e Europa website for the European Institutions in all Community languages world. e Beatles, the first pop super-group, attract huge crowds of teenagers wherever they appear. ey are hailed as a cultural revolution and go on to become the best-selling band of all time.
beatlomanija. e Beatles, prva svetovno znana pop skupina, na svoje nastope privablja ogromne množice najstnikov. Širi kulturno revolucijo in postane najbolje prodajana skupina vseh časov.