natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
) it issued a strong message of support for the governance process which the new instrument will help promote in the interests of territorial cohesion. The opinion on the urban transport
) je na primer posredoval jasno sporočilo, da bi s tem oživil proces upravljanja, ki ga to novo orodje razvija v perspektivi teritorialne kohezije. mnenje glede zelene knjige o mestnem pro- metu (2
) pointed up the need for a more integrated approach targeted at the envi- ronment, spatial planning and mobility.
) je Odbor opozoril lokalne organe na prednostno nalogo izvajanja ciljev, ki jih določa okvirna direktiva o vodi.
In its opinion on the problems of water scarcity and drought in the European Union (2
Poleg tega je bil Odbor mnenja, da lahko zagotovi
), the Committee reminded regional and local authorities of the urgent need to implement the targets set by the water framework di-
Odbor je sprejel tudi mnenje o dejavnem vključevanju oseb, ki so najbolj oddaljene od trga dela (5
1 rective. In addition, it sought to add value to the European ports policy (
1 tudi predhodno mnenje o večjezičnosti (
) reflecting the situation on the ground in bilingual regions and recognition for minority languages.
), pri čemer je upošteval stvarnost dvojezičnih območij in priznavanje manjšinskih jezikov.
Over the course of the year the President and members of the European Commission played an active part in the Committee’s work and a number of structured dialogue meetings were held.
Poleg tega so predsednik Komisije in člani kolegija dejavno sodelovali pri delu Odbora, med letom pa je bilo organiziranih več zasedanj v okviru strukturiranega dialoga.
By ensuring such stability, monetary policy contributes to the promotion of growth and employment in the euro area. On 3 July, in order to prevent any major secondary effects and reduce the risks to medium-term price stability, the ECB’s governing Council raised key interest rates by 25 basis points to 4.25 %.
Evropska centralna banka monetarna politika Evropske centralne banke (ECB) je bila še naprej namenjena ohranjanju stabilnosti cen v euroobmočju. z zagotavljanjem stabilnosti cen prispeva monetarna politika k spodbujanju rasti in zaposlovanja v euroobmočju. zaradi preprečevanja večjih stranskih učinkov in tveganj na področju srednjeročne stabilnosti cen je svet guvernerjev 3. julija povečal vodilno obrestno mero ECB za 25 baznih točk, s čimer je dosegla 4,25 %.
Following the resulting improvement in price stability prospects it lowered key interest rates by 175 basis points between 8 October and 31 december.
Ker so se obeti glede stabilnosti cen zatem izboljšali, je svet guvernerjev med 8. oktobrom in 31. decembrom znižal vodilno obrestno mero ECB za 175 baznih točk.
The lowering of key interest rates on 8 October was coordinated with five other central banks.
znižanje vodilne obrestne mere, ki je bilo določeno 8. oktobra, je bilo usklajeno s petimi centralnimi bankami.
On the same day, the governing Council also announced changes to its monetary policy instruments consisting in a narrowing of the corridor formed by the two standing facilities from 200 to 100 basis points and the adoption of a fixed-rate tender procedure with full allotment at the interest rate on the main refinancing operation.
Isti dan je svet guvernerjev prav tako sporočil spremembo svojih instrumentov monetarne politike, z znižanjem razpona preostalih instrumentov za 200 baznih točk na 100 baznih točk ter s sprejetjem postopka za zbiranje predlogov po enotni stopnji, saj je za licitirano mero veljala stopnja, ki se uporablja za glavne operacije refinanciranja.
Several features of the ECB’s monetary policy implementation framework were changed during the year to help the banking sector withstand the turmoil in the financial markets.
Nekatere značilnosti izvedbenega okvira monetarne politike ECB so bile med letom spremenjene, da bi bile v podporo bančnemu sektorju pri kljubovanju pretresom na finančnih trgih.
First, in order to consolidate the progress made in the normalisation of the euro money markets, the governing Council announced the renewal of three-month longer-term refinancing operations (LTROs) in February, march and July, and carried out supplementary six-month longer-term refinancing operations in April and July together with a special refinancing operation announced in September.
Prvič, zaradi konsolidacije normalizacije eurskih monetarnih trgov je svet guvernerjev najavil spremembo operacij refinanciranja na daljši rok s trimesečnim rokom februarja, marca in julija, ter je izvedel dodatno refinanciranje na daljši rok s šestmesečnim rokom, aprila in julija, ter posebno refinanciranje, ki je bilo najavljeno septembra.
On 4 September the governing Council decided to renew all the LTROs and on 7 October the pre-announced allotment amount in the supplementary six-month longer-term refinancing operation was increased from EUR 25 billion to EUR 50 billion.
Svet guvernerjev se je 4. septembra odločil za spremembo vseh operacij refinanciranja na daljši rok in 7. oktobra za spremembo predlaganega zneska za operacije refinanciranja na daljši rok s šestmesečnim rokom, in sicer s 25 na 50 milijard EUR.
On 15 October the governing Council indicated that
Svet guvernerjev je 15. oktobra navedel, da bodo vsi ti ukrepi izvedeni do vključno marca 2009 ter da bo izvedel štiri dodatne ukrepe refinanciranja s šestmesečnim rokom.
Second, the governing Council announced a total of eight dollar liquidity-providing operations as part of the temporary tender arrangement concluded with the Federal Reserve system. These operations, which initially were conducted at terms of 28 days and for an amount of USd 10 billion each, saw their terms lengthened and the amounts involved gradually increased to a total not exceeding USd 110 billion.
Drugič, svet guvernerjev je najavil skupaj osem ukrepov za zagotovitev likvidnosti dolarjev v okviru začasnega mehanizma, dogovorjenega z ameriško zvezno rezervo. za te ukrepe je začetno veljal rok 28 dni, zadevni znesek pa je bil 10 milijard dolarjev za vsakega, nato pa so bili določeni dodatni roki, saj je znesek teh ukrepov postopoma naraščal in dosegel znesek, ki skupaj ne presega 110 milijard dolarjev.
On 29 September the ECB further increased the dollar liquidity provision by doubling the size of its temporary reciprocal currency arrangement (swap lines) with the Federal Reserve to USd 240 billion until 30 April 2009.
Poleg tega je ECB okrepila priliv dolarske likvidnosti s podvojitvijo svojega začasnega mehanizma za vzajemno devizno zamenjavo (linije za valutne zamenjave), ki je bil vzpostavljen z ameriško zvezno rezervo, kar pomeni, da je ta dosegel 240 milijard dolarjev na dan 29. septembra in bo veljal do 30. aprila 2009.
On 13 October it announced that it would conduct all these operations at fixed rates for full allotment, the Federal Reserve having for its part announced that it would be increasing the size of the swap lines so as to cover all dollar financing requirements.
ECB je 13. oktobra napovedala, da bo vse te transakcije izvedla po enotni stopnji in v celoti, ameriška zvezna rezerva pa, da bo povečala znesek linij za valutne zamenjave, da bi pokrila vse potrebe po financiranju v dolarjih.
Lastly, it set up liquidity-access-easing arrangements with other central banks.
ECB je z drugimi centralnimi bankami tudi vzpostavila mehanizme, namenjene olajšanju dostopa do likvidnosti.
In conducting its basic tasks with regard to monetary policy and preservation of the stability of the financial system, the ECB continued to ensure transparency by explaining the economic and monetary assessment underlying its policy decisions in regular press conferences given by its President, in its monthly bulletin and in other publications and speeches by members of its governing Council.
Pri izvajanju svojih temeljnih nalog v zvezi z monetarno politiko in stabilnostjo finančnega sistema je ECB še naprej zagotavljala preglednost svoje monetarne politike, s tem da je predstavila gospodarske analize, ki so temelj njenih odločitev, z rednimi tiskovnimi konferencami predsednika, mesečnim biltenom, različnimi publikacijami ter govori članov sveta guvernerjev.
Also, in line with the ECB’s statutory reporting obligations, its President appeared four times before Parliament’s Committee on Economic and monetary Affairs, as well as at a plenary session of the European Parliament. he also appeared before a joint meeting of the European and national parliaments to discuss the EU framework for safeguarding financial stability.
Predsednik ECB je bil v skladu s pravnimi zahtevami ECB predstavitve štirikrat zaslišan pred Odborom za ekonomske in monetarne zadeve Evropskega parlamenta in je tudi prisostvoval enemu od plenarnih zasedanj Parlamenta. Udeležil se je tudi skupnega zasedanja Evropskega parlamenta in nacionalnih parlamentov, da bi pojasnil načrte Evropske unije za obvarovanje finančne stabilnosti.
In addition, four other members of the Executive Board appeared before the European Parliament on five occasions.
Poleg tega je Evropski parlament petkrat zaslišal še štiri druge člane nadzornega sveta.
Following a request by the Slovak authorities, the ECB examined whether Slovakia fulfilled the conditions for the adoption of the euro in a convergence report published on 7 may.
Na zahtevo slovaških organov je ECB v konvergenčnem poročilu, objavljenem 7. maja, opredelila stopnjo izpolnjevanja pogojev za sprejetje eura s strani te države članice.
On 28 may, at the request of the Slovak authorities, the central rate of the Slovak koruna in the exchange rate mechanism II was revalued by 17.6472 %.
Na zahtevo slovaških organov je bil srednji tečaj slovaške krone v primerjavi z eurom v okviru evropskega mehanizma deviznih tečajev II revalviran za 17,6472 %.
Taking into account the ECB and European Commission convergence reports, and on a proposal from the Commission, the Council decided to abrogate Slovakia’s derogation on 8 July, allowing it to adopt the euro on 1 January 2009.
Ob upoštevanju konvergenčnih poročil ECB in Evropske komisije ter na predlog Evropske komisije je Svet 8. julija sklenil umakniti izjemo, ki je veljala za Slovaško, in dal soglasje za uvedbo eura 1. januarja 2009.
The ECB, together with Národná banka Slovenska, undertook the necessary preparations for Slovakia’s entry into the Eurosystem, including a joint communication campaign on euro banknotes and coins.
Skupaj z narodno banko Slovaške je ECB začela priprave na vstop Slovaške v Eurosistem, zlasti s komunikacijsko kampanjo v zvezi z eurskimi kovanci in bankovci.
The ECB also monitored the smooth and successful completion of the euro cash changeover process in Cyprus and malta.
ECB je poleg tega oblikovala sistem spremljanja, s katerim je zagotovila uspešen in skladen gotovinski prehod na Cipru in malti.
Target2, T2S and CCBm2 complement one another and together form a‘liquidity management triangle’.
237 zavarovanj Eurosistema. target2, t2S in CCBm se medsebojno dopolnjujejo in skupaj sestavljajo„trikotnik za uravnavanje likvidnosti“.
To further optimise their synergies, the Eurosystem started to explore opportunities to develop a Eurosystem single interface through which all three services could be accessed.
Da bi dosegel še večjo sinergijo med njimi, je Eurosistem začel pregledovati možnosti za vzpostavitev enotnega vmesnika Eurosistema (ESI), ki je namenjen olajšanju dostopa do teh treh storitev.
The ECB also cooperated closely with the European Commission in the process leading up to the establishment of the single euro payments area (SEPA), with the successful launch of the SEPA credit transfer scheme and the SEPA card payments framework in January 2008.
ECB je tudi tesno sodelovala z Evropsko komisijo pri pripravljalnih ukrepih za vzpostavitev SEPA (enotnega plačilnega območja v eurih) z uspešno uvedbo instrumenta SEPA za plačilo nakazil in okvira SEPa za plačila s karticami januarja 2008.
In September the ECB and the European Commission encouraged the European Payments Council to move ahead with the launch of the SEPA direct debit scheme.
Septembra sta ECB in Komisija pozvali Evropski svet za plačila, naj napreduje na poti uvedbe sistema trajnika SEPa.
The ECB continued its work on prudential supervision and financial stability, by monitoring and analysing the main developments in banking and finance, as well as progress made on financial integration in the euro area, in the second issue of its annual publication, Financial integration in Europe.
ECB je nadaljevala prizadevanja na področju bonitetnega nadzora in finančne stabilnosti z zagotavljanjem spremljanja in analize temeljnega razvoja v bančnem in finančnem sektorju in nadaljevanjem finančne integracije v euroobmočju ter je objavila drugo številko svoje letne publikacije„Financial integration in Europe“.
This contains a set of financial integration indicators published biannually on the ECB website.
Poročilo vsebuje skupek kazalcev finančne vključenosti, objavljenih enkrat na pol leta na spletni strani ECB.
Secondly, it developed further the framework for cooperation between central banks and other supervisory authorities.
Nadaljevala je tudi razvoj okvira sodelovanja med centralnimi bankami ter drugimi nadzornimi organi.
In the field of crisis management and resolution, the ECB actively contributed to the reflections at EU level on enhancing the existing financial crisis arrangements with a crossborder dimension, inter alia by being itself a party to the memorandum of understanding on cooperation between the financial supervisory authorities, the central banks and finance ministries of the European Union on crossborder financial stability, which entered into force on 1 June.
Na področju kriznega upravljanja je ECB dejavno prispevala k razmišljanjem na ravni Skupnosti, da bi se okrepili trenutni dogovori v zvezi z upravljanjem in reševanjem finančnih kriz čezmejnih razsežnosti, zlasti ker je sama soudeležena pri memorandumu o soglasju glede sodelovanja med nadzornimi organi na finančnem področju, centralnimi bankami in ministrstvi za finance Evropske unije na področju čezmejne finančne stabilnosti, ki je začel veljati 1 junija.
It also released the proceedings of a conference it had organised in 2007 on stress testing and financial crisis simulation exercises.The ECB also contributed to the further development of the framework for financial regulation, notably by commenting on the occasion of the Commission’s public consultation on the draft Community legislation on credit rating agencies.
Poleg tega je objavila prispevke s konference o temah testiranja izjemnih situacij in izvedbi simulacij finančnih kriz, ki jo je organizirala leta 2007. ECB je prav tako sodelovala pri nadaljnjem razvoju ureditve za področje financ, zlasti s pripombami v sklopu javnega posvetovanja o zakonodaji Skupnosti glede bonitetnih agencij, ki ga je organizirala Komisija.
The ECB delivered fully on the actions requested from it by the Council (Economic and Financial Affairs) in the three roadmaps on responses to the financial turmoil, improving the supervisory arrangements in the financial system, and the development of the EU arrangements for financial stability and crisis management.
ECB je v celoti izpolnila pričakovanja, ki jih je Ekonomsko-finančni svet izrazil v treh časovnih načrtih glede ukrepov, sprejetih za zajezitev finančne krize, izboljšanje nadzornih mehanizmov v finančnem sistemu in okrepitev mehanizmov Evropske unije na področju finančne stabilnosti in kriznega upravljanja.
As regards its contribution to the responses to the financial turmoil, the ECB produced two reports, one on EU banks’ liquidity stress testing and contingency funding plans and another on the incentive structure of the ‘originate and distribute’ model.
V sklopu prispevka k odgovorom na finančno krizo je ECB pripravila dve poročili, eno se je nanašalo na tehnike simulacije likvidnostnih kriz in na primere nujnega financiranja bank Unije, drugo pa na strukturo za spodbudo bančnega modela, ki temelji na modelu odobri in razdeli (originate and distribute).
The former showed that there was substantial room for improvement in both liquidity stress tests and contingency funding plans, while the latter presented actions that could mitigate the conflict of interests identified in the model that is considered one of the triggering factors of the current financial turmoil.
Prvo poročilo je pokazalo, da je na področju tehnik simulacije likvidnostnih kriz in načrtov financiranja v nujnih primerih mogoče storiti še marsikaj, drugo pa je opredelilo ukrepe, ki jih je mogoče sprejeti za ublažitev navzkrižja interesov na ravni modela, za katerega je bilo ugotovljeno, da je eden od sprožilnih dejavnikov trenutne finančne krize.
Statistics were enhanced in several areas in 2008, notably the harmonised competitiveness indicators of the euroarea countries, and short-term European paper and sectoral distribution of holdings of m3 instruments statistics. In April the ECB published on its website the ECB statistics quality framework and the quality assurance procedures within the ECB statistical function, which set out the main quality principles and elements guiding the production of statistics.
ŽIVLjENjE INStItUCIj, ORgaNOV IN agENCIj aprila je ECB na svoji spletni strani objavila okvir ECB za ocenjevanje kakovosti podatkov in postopke za zagotavljanje kakovosti v okviru statistik ECB, ki navajajo najpomembnejša načela in kakovostne elemente, na katerih mora temeljiti priprava statistik.
The governing Council also adopted an enhanced legal framework that will improve the availability of statistics on inter alia monetary matters, interest rates, loan sales and loans securitisation, and approved the conducting of a Eurosystem survey on euroarea household finance and consumption.
Svet guvernerjev je sprejel tudi nov pravni okvir, namenjen povečanju razpoložljivosti statistik zlasti o monetarnih zadevah, obrestnih merah, prenosu in sekuritizaciji posojil, ter odobril pripravo študije na ravni Eurosistema o finančnem stanju in porabi gospodinjstev v euroobmočju.
Following the successful introduction of euro banknotes in 2002, the ECB continued its work on planning the second series, to be issued gradually in a few years’ time, and continued to monitor carefully the counterfeiting of the euro. Throughout 2008, this remained at the low levels observed since the introduction of the first series of euro banknotes.
Po uspešni uvedbi eurskih bankovcev leta 2002 je ECB nadaljevala pripravo druge serije, ki bo v naslednjih letih postopoma sproščena v obtok, in še naprej pozorno nadzorovala ponarejanje eura, ki je leta 2008 ostalo neobsežno, kot je značilno od uvedbe eurskih bankovcev dalje.
The ECB was actively involved in the work of a number of European and international institutions and forums.
ECB je prav tako še naprej dejavno sodelovala pri dejavnostih več evropskih in mednarodnih institucij in forumov.
The President of the Eurogroup and a member of the European Commission participated in meetings of the governing Council.
Predsednik Euroskupine in eden od članov Komisije sta sodelovala na zasedanjih sveta guvernerjev.
The President and the vice-President of the ECB also participated in meetings of the Eurogroup, which continued to serve as an important forum for an open and informal policy dialogue between the ECB, the finance ministers of the euroarea countries and the Commission.
Predsednik in podpredsednik ECB sta se tudi udeležila sestankov Euroskupine, ki je ohranila pomembno vlogo foruma, ki podpira odprt in neformalen strateški dialog med ECB, finančnimi ministri držav euroobmočja ter Komisijo.
As part of the ceremonies to celebrate the 10th anniversary of the ECB, one Eurogroup meeting took place at the ECB premises in Frankfurt.The ECB cooperated closely with the EU institutions for the national implementation measures taken in the context of the common framework for public intervention to support the banking sector approved by the euroarea heads of State on 12 October.
V okviru proslav ob deseti obletnici ECB je bil organiziran tudi sestanek Euroskupine na sedežu ECB v frankfurtu. ECB je tesno sodelovala z institucijami EU pri nacionalnih izvedbenih ukrepih, sprejetih v sklopu skupnega okvira za intervencijo javnih organov za reševanje bančnega sistema, ki so ga voditelji držav euroobmočja sprejeli 12. oktobra.
In particular, the ECB contributed to the specification of the conditions under which governments could grant guarantees over banks’ debt and provide banks with recapitalisation means.
ECB je zlasti prispevala k določitvi pogojev, v katerih so lahko države, pooblaščene za zavarovanje bančnih dolgov in dokapitalizacijo bank.
It also contributed to the work of the de Larosière high-level group on crossborder banking supervision.
Prav tako je tudi prispevala k delu skupine na visoki ravni De Larosière v zvezi s čezmejnim bančnim nadzorom.
At international level, for example in the contexts of the OECd, ImF, Financial Stability Forum, g7, g10 governors and g20, the ECB played an active part in the reflections on the future of the international financial architecture.
Na mednarodni ravni in zlasti v okviru OECD, mDS, foruma za finančno stabilnost, g-7 ter guvernerjev g-10 in g-20, je ECB dejavno sodelovala pri razmišljanjih o prihodnji mednarodni finančni arhitekturi.
In addition, it further strengthened its bilateral and multilateral policy dialogue with important central banks in mature and emerging market economies and the main economies in the EU’s neighbouring regions; it also developed cooperation programmes with the central banks of Egypt, Russia and Serbia.
Leta 2008 je ECB izdala 92 mnenj o zakonodajnih predlogih Skupnosti in držav članic, ki so se nanašali na njena področja pristojnosti. to je največje število doslej in je skoraj dvakratnik letnega povprečja po letu 1998 (povprečno 42 mnenj na leto). to je delno posledica števila posvetovanj v zvezi s sprejetjem ukrepov za nacionalno stabilizacijo, namenjenih varovanju stabilnosti nacionalnih finančnih sistemov.
In 2008 the ECB delivered 92 opinions on legislative proposals by the Community and the member States in its fields of competence.
to leto je zaznamovala deseta obletnica ustanovitve ECB.
This is the most in one year to date and more than double the yearly average since 1998 (42 opinions per year). This is partly the
Pregled dejavnosti institucije v teh desetih letih ter njenih prihodnjih izzivov je bil predmet posebne številke mesečnega biltena ECB, ki je bila objavljena junija.
EUROPEAN INvESTmENT BANK
EVROPSKa INVEStICIjSKa BaNKa
The mission of the EIB group is to help achieve the European Union’s general policy objectives by financing viable investments.
Naloga EIB je, da s financiranjem zdravih naložb pripomore k uresničevanju ciljev splošne politike Evropske unije.
The strategic guidelines approved by the Board of governors in 2005, designed to take greater but calculated risks in order to provide more value added in support of Union policies, have led the Bank to make important changes both to the financial products it offers and to its organisational structure.
V skladu s strateškimi smernicami, odprtimi za večja, vendar obvladljiva tveganja, z namenom zagotavljanja večje dodane vrednosti v podporo politik Evropske unije, ki jih je svet guvernerjev odobril leta 2005, se je Banka odločila za znatne spremembe na ravni ponudbe svojih finančnih instrumentov in svoje organizacijske strukture.
Successive corporate operational plans (COPs) have moulded the objectives to take account of this new policy.
z zaporednimi načrti dejavnosti Banke so bili njeni cilji prilagojeni novim smernicam.
The COP approved for the period 2009–11 sets out increased lending targets and other practical measures to mitigate the current financial and economic crisis.
V potrjenem načrtu dejavnosti za obdobje 2009–2011 so predvideni krepitev dajanja posojil ter drugi konkretni ukrepi za ublažitev posledic trenutne gospodarske in finančne krize.