natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
4.1.6The Court of Justice of the European Union
4.1.6Sodišče Evropske unije
The Constitution stipulates that the Court of Justice of the European Unioncomprises the Court of Justice, the High Court (now called the Court of First Instance) and specialised courts.
Ustava določa, da Sodišče Evropske unije obsega Sodišče, Višje sodišče (sedajimenovano Sodišče prve stopnje) in specializirana sodišča.
The Court of Justice and the Court of First Instance are composed of at least one judge per Member State.
Sodišče in Višjesodišče sestavljajo po najmanj en sodnik iz vsake države članice.
The Court of Justice is responsible for enforcing Community law.
Sodišče zagotavlja spoštovanje prava Unije.
It hasjurisdiction in disputes between Member States, between the Union and its Member States, between institutions and between private individuals and the Union.
Sodišče je pristojno za odločanjeo sporih med državami članicami, med Unijo in državami članicami, medinstitucijami in med posamezniki in Unijo.
It can also answer questions about the interpretation of Community lawraised by national courts in the course of a dispute being heard in such courts.This power to issue preliminary rulings is essential to ensure a uniforminterpretation of Community law throughout the Union.
Lahko tudi odgovarja na vprašanjaglede razlage prava Unije, ki mu jih postavlja nacionalni sodnik v okviru sporov,ki jih obravnavajo nacionalna sodišča. Ta pristojnost predhodnega odločanja jebistvenega pomena za zagotavljanje enotne razlage prava Unije na vsem njenemozemlju.
The Constitution allows members of the public and businesses to bring an actionmore easily against the Union's regulatory acts, even if they do not affect themindividually (as laid down in the present Treaties).
Ustava omogoča posameznikom in podjetjem lažje sprožanje postopkov protipredpisom Unije, četudi se ti predpisi ne nanašajo neposredno nanje (kot je bilto določeno v sedanjih pogodbah).
The European Central Bankconducts European monetarypolicy
Evropska centralna bankaizvaja evropsko monetarnopolitiko
The establishment of monetary union and the creation of a single currency, theeuro, led to the setting up of the European Central Bank (ECB).
Vzpostavitev monetarne unije in uvedba skupne valute oziroma “evra” staprivedli do ustanovitve Evropske centralne banke (ECB). Od 1. januarja 1999 je ECB pristojna za vodenje evropske monetarne politike, ki jo določa Evropskisistem centralnih bank (ESCB).
In concrete terms, the ECB’sdecision-making bodies (the governing council and the executive board) directthe European System of Central Banks in order to manage monetary growth,carry out exchange operations, hold and manage the official exchange reservesof the Member States and ensure the smooth running of payments systems. The primary aim of the ECB is to maintain price stability.
Organa odločanja ECB (svet guvernerjev inizvršilni odbor) vodita Evropski sistem centralnih bank, katerega naloge so:upravljati s skupnim denarjem, opravljati menjalne posle, hraniti in voditi uradnedevizne zaloge držav članic ter zagotavljati dobro delovanje plačilnih sistemov.Primarni cilj ECB je vzdrževati stabilnost cen.
4.1.8The Court of Auditors
4.1.8Računsko sodišče
The Court of Auditorsmonitors revenue andexpenditure
Računsko sodišče nadzorujeprihodke in odhodke Unije
The Court of Auditors monitorsthe European Union's accounts, examining thelegality and regularity of revenue and expenditure in the Union's budgetandensuring sound financial management.
Računsko sodišče je institucija, ki izvaja računovodski nadzor poslovanja Evropske unije. Pri tem preverja zakonitost in pravilnost prihodkov in odhodkov proračuna Unije in skrbi za dobro finančno poslovanje.
It is composed of one national from each Member State.
Sestavljajo ga po en članiz vsake države članice.
The Committee of the Regions
Odbor regij: svetovalni organ
The Committee The Committee of the Regions comprises representatives of local and regionalof the Regions: authorities.
Odbor regij sestavljajo predstavniki regionalnih in lokalnih skupnosti.
It is consultedby Parliament, the Council and the Commission inan advisory bodyareas affecting regional and local interests, including education, public health,and economic and social cohesion.
Jesvetovalniorgan Parlamenta, Sveta in Komisije na področjih, ki zadevajoregionalne in lokalne interese, še posebej izobraževanje, javno zdravje terekonomsko in socialno kohezijo.
Composition of the The number of members of the Committee of the Regions is established at Committee of the Regionsa maximum of 350.
Število članov Odbora regij ne sme preseči 350.
They are appointed for a five-year period by the Council.
Imenuje jih Svet za obdobjepetih let.
The European Economic The European Economic and Social Committee (EESC), made up ofand Social Committee: representatives of the economic and social sectors and of civil society,an advisory bodygives advisory opinionsto the institutions, particularly in the context of thelegislative procedure.
Evropski ekonomsko-socialni odbor sestavljajo predstavniki ekonomskih insocialnih organizacij ter civilne družbe. Njegova glavna naloga je svetovanjeinstitucijam, zlasti v okviru zakonodajnega postopka.
The EESC is consulted by the European Parliament, the Council or the Commission, ahead of the adoption of many acts concerning theinternal market, education, consumer protection, the environment, regionaldevelopment and the social sphere.
Odbor je svetovalni organ Evropskega parlamenta, Sveta in Komisije, s katerim sete institucijeposvetujejo pred sprejemom številnih predpisov, ki urejajo notranji trg, izobraževanje, varstvo potrošnikov, varstvo okolja, razvoj regij in socialno področje.
Composition of the The number of members of the Economic and Social Committee has been European Economic and established at a maximum of 350.
Število članov Ekonomsko-socialnega odbora ne sme preseči 350.
These members are appointed by the Council Social Committeefor a period of five years.
Članeimenuje Svet za obdobje petih let.
Economic and Social Committee according to the terminology used in the Constitutional Treaty.
Ekonomsko-socialni odbor po terminologiji ustanovne Pogodbe.
The Union’s means of action
Sredstva delovanja Unije
Simplification of the instruments for action at the Union’s disposal took up Simplifying the instrumentsa specific chapter of the Laeken Declaration, which established the Convention’swhereby the Union exercisesmandate.
Poenostavitev instrumentov, ki jih ima Unija na voljo za ukrepanje, je zajeta Poenostavitev instrumentov, v enem od poglavij Laekenske deklaracije, ki je Konvenciji naložila zadevnis katerimi Unija izvaja mandat.
The work of the Convention has made it possible to simplifytheits powersexisting system.
Delo Konvencije je omogočilo poenostavitevobstoječega sistema. svoje pristojnosti
The typology of acts is limited to six instruments(law, framework law,regulation, decision, recommendation and opinion).
Število pravnih instrumentovje omejeno na šest(zakon, okvirni zakon, uredba,odločba, priporočilo in mnenje).
In a famous speech prior to the Laeken European Council, the Belgian Prime Minister had noted theexistence of 36 different types of act!
V svojem slavnem govoru pred Evropskimsvetom v Laekenu je belgijski predsednik vlade ugotovil, da obstaja kar 36 različnih vrst pravnih aktov!
The hierarchy between the legislative level and the level for implementing laws Legislative level and is established, as in all national legal systems.level of implementation
Hierarhija od zakonodajne stopnje do stopnje izvajanja je vzpostavljena tako kotv vseh nacionalnih pravnih sistemih.
The lawwill determine the essential elements of a given area, while the definitionof more technical aspects may be delegated to the Commission under thesupervision of two co-legislators. This will lighten the workload of the latter, whocan then focus on the more important aspects of the life of the people of Europe.
Zakonureja bistvene elemente določenega področja, medtem ko se opredelitevbolj tehničnih vidikov lahko prenese na Komisijo pod nadzorom dvehzakonodajalcev, kar bo olajšalo njuno delo in jima omogočilo, da se osredotočitana pomembnejše vidike življenja državljanov.
Under the terms of the Constitution, the Commission will be responsible Amendments to non-essentialfor adopting delegated regulations which supplement and/or amend certain nonelements of the lawessential elements of the law, subject to the control of the co-legislators.
Po Ustavi bo Komisija pristojna za sprejemanje pravil, ki dopolnjujejo in/alispreminjajo nebistvene elemente zakona pod nadzorom zakonodajalcev.
Amendments to nonessential elements of the law
Spreminjanje nebistvenihelementov zakona
Parliament and the Council co-legislate
Evropski parlament in Svetskupaj sprejemata pravneakte
The legislative procedurecurrently known as the codecision procedure givesthe European Parliamentpower as co-legislatoron an equal footing with the Council.
Zakonodajni postopek, ki ga trenutno imenujemo postopek soodločanja, daje Evropskemu parlamentu zakonodajnopristojnost, da soodločana enakovredni ravni kot Svet.
Under the terms of this procedure, a text proposed by the Commission,once the interested parties have been consulted, is adopted both by the European Parliament and by the Council.
V skladu s tem postopkom besedilo, ki ga predlaga Komisijapo posvetovanju z vsemi zainteresiranimi krogi sprejmeta Evropski parlament in Svet.
The generalisation of the codecision procedure which the Constitutionestablishes as an ordinary legislative procedure conveys the best image of thedual legitimacy of the States (Council) and peoples (European Parliament), whichis the hallmark of the Union.
Posplošitev postopka soodločanja, ki ga Ustava preoblikuje v navadnizakonodajni postopek, je najboljša predstavitev dvojne legitimnosti, namrečlegitimnosti držav (Svet) in legitimnosti ljudi (Evropski parlament), kar je značilnoza Unijo.
However, in certain cases there will be special laws,adopted by the Council alone or, more rarely, by the European Parliament alone.The Constitution stipulates that the Council takes decisions by majority votingexcept when the Constitution makes provision for another procedure, such asunanimous voting.
Vendar pa se v določenih primerih lahko pojavijo posebni zakoni, ki jihbo sprejel Svet sam ali, manj pogosto, Evropski parlament. Ustava določa, da Svet odloča z večino, razen v primerih, ko Ustava predvideva drugačen postopek,kot je soglasje.
The Constitution introduces, from 2009, a new definition of qualified majority in the Council: this is a double majorityof Member States and peoples, whorepresent the dual legitimacy of the Union.
Opredelitev kvalificirane Kvalificirana večina danes uporablja sistem ponderiranja glasov, ki do določenevečinemere upošteva število prebivalstva v posameznih državah članicah.
A double majority is achieved when a decision is taken by 55% of the Member States representing at least 65% of the Union’s population.
Od leta 2009Ustava uvaja novo opredelitev kvalificirane večineznotraj Sveta: nanaša se nadvojno večino, držav članic in prebivalstva, ki izraža dvojno legitimnost Unije.Dvojna večina je dosežena, ko za odločitev glasuje vsaj 55 % držav članic, kiobenem predstavljajo najmanj 65 % prebivalstva Unije.
Scope of the The extension of qualified majority votingin the Council, envisaged by thequalified majority Constitution for some twenty provisions for which unanimity is currently required,will make it easier to take decisions.
Področje uporabe Razširitev glasovanja s kvalificirano večinoznotraj Sveta, ki ga Ustavakvalificirane večinepredvideva za približno dvajset področij odločanja, za katere se trenutno zahtevasoglasje, bo olajšalo odločanje.
Unanimous voting and hence the possibilityfor a single Member State to prevent a decision from being taken has beenmaintained, for instance, for taxation-related measures stemming from the internalmarket or minimum requirements with regard to social security.
Z glasovanjem s soglasjem ima torej ena samadržava članica možnost preprečiti sprejetje odločitve. To je tako denimo ostalo v veljavi pri sprejemanju davčnih ukrepov na notranjem trgu ali pri določanjuminimalnih zahtev socialne varnosti.
However, a “bridging” provision in the Constitution allows a future change to qualifiedmajority voting on the basis of a unanimous decision of the European Council.
Kljub temu pa določba Ustave, imenovana “naprehodu” omogoča nadaljnjo razširitev odločanja s kvalificirano večino, če takosoglasno odloči Evropski svet.
Specific decisions Specific decisionmaking arrangements are envisaged with regard to the commonrelating to the CFSPforeign and security policy, including the European security and defence policy.
Ustava predvideva tudi posebne določbe v odločanju na področju skupne zunanjein varnostne politike, vključno z evropsko obrambno politiko.
Forging ahead in enhanced In order to foster closer cooperation between those countries of the Union wishing,cooperation without all in a given context corresponding to the objectives of the Union but which is notparties being involved part of its exclusive competence, to go beyond the level of integration envisagedin the Treaties, the Amsterdam Treaty introduced the concept of “enhancedcooperation”.
Za države članice Unije, ki želijo nadgraditi stopnjo integracije, predvideno v pogodbah, in poglobiti medsebojno sodelovanje za pospeševanje ciljev Unijeizven okvira njenih izključnih pristojnosti, je Amsterdamska pogodba uvedlamehanizem “okrepljenega sodelovanja”.
The aim of this type of cooperation is to enable a limited number of Member States, capable and eager to do so, to move ahead with Europeanintegration, in full respect of the Union’s institutional framework.
Cilj tovrstnega sodelovanja je omogočitiomejenemu številu držav članic, ki so tega zmožne in ki želijo biti v ospredju,poglabljanje in krepitev integracijskih procesov ob upoštevanju institucionalnegaokvira Unije.
This enhanced cooperation can be used only as a last resort (when the objectivesof such cooperation cannot be attained by the Union as a whole); it requires a minimum of Member States (the Constitution establishes this number at one thirdof the Member States) and all the Member States must be free to join in at a laterstage.
Uvedba okrepljenega sodelovanja je dovoljena kot zadnje sredstvo v primeru, da Unijakot celota ne more doseči ciljev tega sodelovanja. Poleg tega se mora takegasodelovanja udeležiti določeno število držav članic (število, ki ga predvideva Ustavadoloča najmanj eno tretjino držav članic), sodelovanje pa mora biti v vsakemtrenutku odprto za vse države članice.
Acts adopted through enhanced cooperation are binding only on the Member States involved.
Akti, sprejeti v okviru okrepljenegasodelovanja, vežejo samo tiste države, ki v njem sodelujejo.
The Community budgetfollows traditional budgetary patterns and is thereforefounded on certain principles: unity (overall expenditure and revenue in a singledocument), annuality (budgetary operations are linked to a financial year) andbalance (expenditure must not exceed revenue).
Proračun Skupnosti je zasnovan na tradicionalnih proračunskih modelih in Proračun Unijezato temelji na določenih načelih: načelo celovitosti (vse postavke prihodkov inodhodkov so zbrane v enem dokumentu), načelo enoletnega proračuna(proračunski posli so vezani na eno proračunsko leto) in načelo uravnoteženosti(odhodki ne smejo biti večji od prihodkov).
The multiannual financialframework
Večletni finančni okvil
The Constitution stipulates that a European law introduced by the Council,acting by unanimous vote, will lay down the “multiannual financial framework”and annual ceilings for the Union’s expenditure.
Ustava predvideva, da zakon, ki ga sprejme Svet s konsenzom, določi večletnifinančni okvirin zgornjo mejo odhodkov Unije.
The budget must comply withthis multiannual financial framework.
Proračun mora spoštovati tavečletni finančni okvir.
Own resources
Lastni viri
The budget is funded by the Union’s own resourceswhich are primarily madeup of a proportion of the VAT levied by the Member States and a certainpercentage of the GNP of the Member States.
Proračun se financira iz lastnih virov Unije, ki se črpajo predvsem iz določenegadeleža davka na dodano vrednost, ki ga v ta namen odvajajo države članice, teriz določenega odstotka BDP držav članic.
The limits and categories of theseresources are established by the Council and must also be ratified by all the Member States.
Omejitve in zneske teh virov določi Svet in njegova odločitev mora biti ratificirana v vseh državah članicah.
The Commission has the task of presenting the draft annual budget for the Union. The Constitution envisages the adoption of the budget by the European Parliament and the Council, which together form the budgetary authority,using a much simpler procedure than that currently applied.
Komisija ima nalogo, da v imenu Unije predstavi osnutek letnega proračuna.Ustava predvideva, da proračun sprejmeta Evropski parlamentin Svet, organaza izvrševanje proračuna, v skladu s postopkom, ki je veliko preprostejši odsedanjega.
In practice, a very high proportion of the budget is implemented on a daily basis by the Member States, particularlyas regards those sections which relate to agriculture.
Dejansko pa velik del proračuna vsakodnevno izvršujejodržave, zlasti v zvezi z deli proračuna, ki se nanašajo na kmetijstvo.
All the Union’s external action The provisions relating to the Union’s external action have all been groupedunderpresented under a single title:a single title in the Constitution, whereas they featured in the previous Treaties in abetter readability and number of different places.
Vse določbe, ki urejajo zunanjepolitično delovanje Unije, so zbranev Ustavi podenim samim naslovom, medtem ko so bile v prejšnjih pogodbah te določberazpršene na različnih mestih.
This has improved the readabilityof the text. greater consistency This grouping also permits greater consistency of Union actionin relation tothird countries, in as much as all actions, be they economic, humanitarian orpolitical, have common objectives.
Zaradi tega je besedilo Ustave lažje berljivo.Strnitev teh določb omogoča tudi večjo usklajenost delovanja Unije v odnosu dotretjih držav, saj so cilji vseh ukrepov, ne glede na to, ali so to gospodarski,humanitarni ali politični ukrepi, poenoteni.
With regard to foreign policy, the Council will continue to decide unanimouslyin most cases.
Ohranitev zahteve Na zunanjepolitičnem področju bo Svet tudi v prihodnje v večini primerov odločalpo soglasjusoglasno.
The Constitution has not shown the progress hoped for by someon this point.
To pomeni, da Ustava na tem področju ni naredila pričakovanega korakanaprej.
In a Union of 25 or 30 States, unanimity, i.e. the right of veto for every Member State, will not make decisionmaking any easier!Maintenance of unanimity
V zvezi 25 ali 30 držav zahteva po soglasju oziroma pravica vsake državečlanic, da vloži veto, ne bo niti najmanj olajšala postopka odločanja!
An innovation: The most interesting innovation is the creation of the post of Minister for Foreignthe creation of the post Affairs.
Novost: uvedba funkcijeministra za zunanje zadeve Evropske unije
He/she will be Vice-President of the Commissionbut will work directlyof Minister for Foreign with the Member Stateson foreign policy issues.
Najbolj zanimiva novost je vsekakor uvedba funkcije ministra za zunanje zadeve.Zunanji minister bo podpredsednik Komisije, vendar bo neposredno sodeloval z državami članicamina področju zunanjepolitičnih zadev.
The introduction of this new Affairs of the Unionfunction should foster mutual trust and the European instinct of the Member States.
Uvedba te novefunkcije bi lahko razvila vzajemno zaupanje in okrepila evropsko zavest državčlanic.
The person concerned will be in charge of a European external actionservice and of a diplomatic service, which will be composed of officials from the Council, the Commission and the national diplomatic services and will havedelegations in almost every country of the world. The Foreign Affairs Minister will ensure that the Union is more effective and has a stronger voice on the international stage.
Zunanji minister bo vodil evropsko službo za zunanje zadeve, diplomatskoslužbo, ki jo bodo sestavljali uslužbenci Sveta, Komisije in predstavniki nacionalnihdiplomatskih služb, in bo razpolagal z delegacijami v skoraj vseh državah sveta.Zunanji minister bo poskrbel, da bo Unija učinkovitejša in bolj upoštevana v mednarodnem prostoru.
He/she can for instance speak on behalf of the Union in the United Nations Security Council.
Lahko bo denimo zastopal Unijo v Varnostnem svetu OZN.
A European defence The Union’s defence policyis slowly taking shape, in full respect of the differentpolicy which respects cultures and political commitments of the Member States (there is no question the political commitments of ending the neutrality of certain Member States or of vying with NATO).of the Member States
Evropska obrambna politika, Obrambna politika Unije se oblikuje postopoma ob upoštevanju različnih kultur inki spoštuje politične političnih obveznosti držav članic (ni nikakršnega razmišljanja o prenehanjuzaveze držav članicnevtralnosti nekaterih držav članic ali tekmovanju z zvezo NATO).
Creation of an An Armaments Agencywill be set up so that the taxpayers’ money is better used,Armaments Agencyavoiding, for instance, duplication in the military programmes of the different Member States.
Ustanovitev Agencije Ustanovljena bo Agencija za oboroževanje, ki bo skrbela za učinkovitejšo poraboza oboroževanjedenarja davkoplačevalcev s tem, da se bo denimo izogibala podvajanju vojaškihprogramov različnih držav članic.
Solidarity between By joining the Union, the Member States are agreed on mutual solidarity. the Member States, e.g. This solidarityis not simply economic: in the event of a terroristattack or naturalin the event of disaster, the Constitution henceforth provides for action by the Union.
Z vstopom v Unijo so države članice sprejele načelo medsebojne solidarnosti. Tasolidarnostni zgolj gospodarskega značaja: v primeru terorističnega napadaalinaravne nesreče, Ustava predvideva posredovanje Unije.
Moreover,a terrorist attackif one Member State is the victim of armed aggression on its territory, the other Member States must give it aid and assistance.
Še več, v primeruvojaškega napada na eno izmed držav članic, so ji druge članice dolžne pomagati.
The Constitution also enables Member States with the necessary militarycapabilities and which have made more binding commitments to establish a permanent cooperation structure between themselves within the Union.
Ustava med drugim tudi predvideva, da lahko tiste države članice, ki imajopotrebne vojaške kapacitete in ki so se pripravljene bolj intenzivno udejstvovati,ustanovijo stalno strukturirano sodelovanje v okviru Unije.
Possibility of permanentstructured defence cooperationbetween certain Member States
Možnost stalnegastrukturiranega sodelovanjamed državami članicami naobrambnem področju
External trade: the Commission negotiateswith non-member countries
Trgovinska politika: Komisijase pogaja s tretjimi državami
With regard to external trade, it is the Commissionwhich negotiates, on behalfof the Union as a whole, with non-member countries, particularly the World Trade Organisation, to defend European interests with regard to trading in goodsand services, intellectual property and investment.
Na področju zunanje trgovine je Komisija v imenu celotne Unije zadolžena zapogajanja s tretjimi državami, še prav posebej za pogajanja s Svetovno trgovinsko organizacijo, da bi zaščitila evropske interese na področju trgovine z blagom instoritvami, intelektualne lastnine in naložb.
More power for the European Parliament,clearer decision-makingrules within the Council
Več pristojnosti za Evropskiparlament, bolj jasna pravilaodločanja v Svetu
In this area, the Constitution enhances the role of the European Parliament, whichis placed virtually on an equal footing with the Council, whereas hitherto the Treatygave it no role either in monitoring or decision-making.
Na tem področju Ustava krepi vlogo Evropskega parlamenta, ki je sedaj takorekoč izenačena z vlogo Sveta, v nasprotju s prejšnjimi pogodbami, ki Parlamentuniso zaupale niti nadzora niti odločanja.