natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Such equipment may be chosen:where it is not physically possible to set up and usescaffolding;where it is not physically possible to set up and usea safe work platform;where it is not physically possible to set up and useanother type of equipment for work at a height;where the nature of the site or duration of the workmakes it impossible to provide and use the types ofequipment mentioned above; and provided that the following conditions are compliedwith: a)the system must comprise at least two separatelyanchored ropes, one as a means of access, descentand support (work rope) and the other as backup(security rope);b)workers must be provided with and use an appropriate harness and be connected by it to the securityrope;c)the work rope must be equipped with safe means ofascent and descent and have a self-locking system to
Zagotoviti je treba, da:so nadzorne osebe in delavci ustrezno usposobljeniin primerni za delo, da se uporabijo najprimernejšedelovne metode obupoštevanju najsodobnejše opreme in tehnik;imajo delavci potrebne telesne sposobnosti in so primerni za izvajanje nalog,
It should be ensured that:anchors are reliable;anchors are of a strength that is at least equal to thatof the ropes attached to them (where there are nosuitable anchors to which ropes can be attacheddirectly, anchor slings should be used);where it is necessary to calculate forces, this is bedone by a competent worker;the work plan covers the most complex anchor systemto be used and that the workers are trained and competent to set up this type of anchor system.
sidrišč, ki omogočajo neposredno pritrditev vrvi, jetreba uporabiti sidrne zanke),kadar je potreben izračun sil, ga mora pripraviti pristojna oseba,delovni načrt vključuje uporabo najbolj zapletenegasistema sidranja terpredvideva, da so delavci usposobljeni in pristojni za vzpostavitev takega sistema.
It shoud be ensured that:supervisors and workers are competent, and theworking methods used are the most appropriate andtake account of the latest known improvements inequipment and techniques;workers have the required physical aptitudes andsuited to the tasks;workers work in teams of not less than two;workers are trained and competent in their assignedtasks;workers are provided with clothing and equipmentappropriate to their work;workers are provided with a rescue and evacuationplan so that they can help a workmate who is in dif-ficulty;an efficient communication system is put in place.
delavci delo opravljajo v najmanj dvočlanskih eki-pah,so delavci usposobljeni in pristojni za izvajanjedodeljenih nalog,delavci prejmejo obleko in opremo, ki je primerna zaizvajanje njihovega dela;so delavci seznanjeni z načrtom reševanja in evakuacije, da lahko pomagajo sodelavcu, ki se znajdev težavah,se vzpostavi učinkovit komunikacijski sistem.
USING DOUBLE PROTECTION
KAKO UPORABLJATI VRVI
HOW TO USE ROPES
UPORABA DVOJNEGA VAROVANJA
The principle of double protection is important.
Pomembno je načelo dvojnegavarovanja.
In rope access and where a worker is being moved orsuspended, at least two independently anchored ropesmust be used:one primarily as a means of access, exit and support(work rope);the other for additional safety (security rope).
Kadar delavec dostopa po vrvi, se med delom premikaali je v visečem položaju, je treba uporabiti najmanj dveločeno sidrani vrvi:ena služi predvsem za dostop, spust in oporo (delovna vrv),druga za dodatno varnost (varnostna vrv).
When using rope access, check that:the working zone is suitably marked;an appropriate harness is used (safety harness);the safety line is strong enough to withstand foreseeable forces, even in abnormal situations, e.g. rescue;equipment is suited to its application, properly maintained and stored in acceptable conditions;ascent and descent devices are capable of automatically stopping or slowing down rope movement toallow controlled descent.
Pri uporabi vrvi preverite, ali:je delovno območje primerno označeno,se uporablja ustrezen pas (varnostni pas),je varnostna vrv dovolj močna, da vzdrži predvidenesile, tudi v neobičajnih razmerah, npr. pri reševanju,je oprema primerna za uporabo, ustrezno vzdrževana in shranjena pri sprejemljivih pogojih,naprave za vzpenjanje in spuščanje omogočajosamodejno ustavitev ali upočasnitev pomikanja povrvi in s tem kontroliran spust.
HOW TO USE TOOLS AND WORK EQUIPMENT
Pri preverjanju je treba strogo upoštevati priporočilaproizvajalca, .
The employer must refer to the manufacturer’s instructionsregarding the inspection of ropes and accessories.
Določiti je treba uradne postopke preverjanja in zagotoviti, da opremo za dostop po vrvi pred vsako uporabo inv časovnih presledkih, ki niso daljši od šestih mesecev, terpo nastalih okoliščinah, ki bi lahko ogrozile varnost,natančno preveri pristojna oseba.
It is essential that all rope access equipment is given apre-use visual and tactile inspection, by a competent person, before each use to ensure that it is in a safe condition and operates correctly.
Kadar se oprema za dostop po vrvi uporablja v težavnihpogojih, je priporočljivo, da se poleg pregledov preduporabo in natančnih preverjanj opravljajo vmesni pregledi, in sicer v časovnih presledkih, določenih v ocenahtveganja, ki se izvajajo pred začetkom dela in meddelom.
Advice should be obtained from the manufacturer on howto do this and this advice should be strictly followed.
Natančna in vmesna preverjanja je treba beležiti.
Formal inspection procedures should be put in place toensure that rope access equipment is given a detailedinspection by a competent person before first use and atintervals not exceeding six months, and after circumstances liable to jeopardise safety have occurred.
je treba vrv ustrezno zaščititi ter se izogniti poškodbam, ki jih lahko povzročijo orodje, kemikalije,požar itd.je treba z ustreznimi ukrepi preprečiti, da bi orodjeizpustili;mora biti vsa električna oprema združljiva z okoljem,v katerem se uporablja, treba pa je upoštevati morebitna tveganja za nezgode s smrtni izidom zaradielektričnega toka;je treba manjša orodja pritrditi na varnostne pasovedelavcev;je treba paziti, da se delovna vrv in varnostna vrv nezapleteta z električno napeljavo;je treba večje naprave privezati na njihov sistem zavisenje, ki ga je treba vpeti vločeno sidrišče;je treba zagotoviti učinkovit komunikacijski sistemmed delavci ;je treba sprejeti previdnostne ukrepe in preprečiti, dabi oprema ali material padla na območje, kjer lahkoogroža življenja drugih oseb;je na mestu dostopa po vrvi treba določiti zaprtoobmočje.
Where rope access equipment is used in arduous conditions, it is recommended that interim inspections are carried out over and above the pre-use checks, and detailedinspections at intervals determined by risk assessmentsare carried out at the beginning and during the work.
Vsak del opreme za dostop po vrvi, pri katerem se odkrje kakršna koli napaka ali pomanjkljivost, se ne sme večuporabljati.
Both the detailed and interim inspections should berecorded.
4.Opremazazačasnodelonavišini
Any item of rope access equipment showing any defectshould be withdrawn from service.
4.6.3IZBIRA, PREVERJANJE, VZDRŽEVANJEINSHRANJEVANJEOPREMEZADOSTOPPOVRVI
When using tools and other work equipment while working with ropes:workers shuld be trained in the correct use of thosetools and work equipment;tools should be suitable for use whilist carrying outrope access work;appropriate protection of the rope should be provided in order to avoid damage caused by tools, chemical substances, fire, etc;appropriate steps should be taken to prevent toolsfrom being dropped;all electrical equipment should be suitable for theenvironment in which it is used and that any risks ofelectrocution have been taken into account;small tools should be fastened to the workers’ har-nesses;Care should be taken to avoid entanglement ofpower leads with working rope and security rope;larger tools should be connected to a separate suspension system secured to an independent anchor;an effective communications system between workersshould be provided;precautions should be taken to prevent equipment ormaterials falling into areas where they are likely toendanger other persons;exclusion zone should be established at the base ofthe rope access area.
Pri izbiri opreme in pred njeno uporabo je treba preveriti, ali: je oprema v skladu standardi, ki zadevajo predvideno uporabo;so sestavni deli med seboj združljivi;so delavci seznanjeni z informacijami o proizvodu, kijih zagotovi proizvajalec (proizvajalčeva navodilaza uporabo);so na voljo informacije o preverjanju, vzdrževanju inshranjevanju.
SELECTION
PREVERJANJE
Special attention should be given to textiles:contact with chemicals should be avoided, sincechemical deterioration is difficult to detect: check forchemical damage, e.g. swelling or distortions, fibresappearing powdery or changes in colour;textiles should be checked for other damage such asabrasion and cuts;if in contact with rust, textiles should be washed;textile items that have endured a severe shock shouldbe replaced (significant impact force);textiles should be washed at temperatures under 50°C with a pure soap or mild detergent with a pH range of 5.5 to 8.5 after which they should be thoroughly rinsed in cold clean water. Higher temperatures may cause textile characteristics to change.
TEKSTILPosebno pozornost je treba nameniti tekstilu:treba se je izogibati stiku tekstila s kemikalijami, sajje težko opaziti posledično obrabo tekstila, zato preverjajte morebitne poškodbe kemičnega izvora, npr.nabrekel ali spremenjen material, vlakna, ki izgledajo kot zaprašena ali so drugačne barve;preverjati je treba tudi druge poškodbe tekstila, kotso razjede in strganine;po stiku z rjo je treba tekstil oprati;tekstilne izdelke, ki so bili izpostavljeni močnemuudarcu, je treba zamenjati (velika udarna sila);tekstil je treba prati pri temperaturi pod 50 ºC z blagim milom ali detergentom pH vrednosti med 5,5in 8,5, nato pa temeljito izprati v čisti mrzli vodi.Višje temperature lahko spremenijo lastnosti tekstila;Tekstilne izdelke je treba pustiti, da se posušijo naravno, vendar ne na soncu ali v bližini drugih toplotnihvirov;
When selecting equipment and before use, the followingchecks are recommended:that the equipment conforms with standards relevantto the intended use;that the components are compatible with each other;that the product information supplied by the manufacturer (manufacturer’s instructions for use) is understood by the workers;that information is provided on inspection, mainten -ance and storage.
Delodajalec mora upoštevati navodila proizvajalca gledepreverjanja vrvi in pripomočkov.
Textile items should be allowed to dry naturally awayfrom sunlight and other heat sources;exposure to UV light should be minimised.
VZDRŽEVANJE zamenjajte vrvi, ki so utrpele močan udarec (velikaudarna sila);izpostavljenost UV žarkom mora biti čim manjša.
(UV lightaccelerates ageing and correspondingly reduces thestrength of textile materials).
(UVžarki pospešujejo staranje in s tem zmanjšujejo kakovost tekstilnih materialov).
Procedures should be established for the maintenance ofrope access equipment and how this is to be recorded.Records listing all the items of rope access equipmentissued should be kept. Records should include the lifespan and obsolescence date where provided by the manufacturer.
Določiti je treba postopke za vzdrževanje opreme zadostop po vrvi in beleženje vzdrževanja.Treba je voditievidenco o vseh izdanih kosih opreme za dostop po vrvi.Evidenca mora vključevati življenjsko dobo in rok uporabe, če ju določi proizvajalec.
Equipment should not be altered without the manufacturer’s prior approval.
Oprema se ne sme spreminjati brez predhodnega dovoljenja proizvajalca.
STORAGE
SHRANJEVANJE
Special attention should be given to metal components:checks should be made for wear, cracks, deformation,corrosion or other damage;checks should be made for chemical contamination assome chemical products can cause excessive corrosion;metal components should be kept clean, and lubricatedwhere necessary;metal components should only be cleaned by immersing in clean hot water, which may contain detergent orsoap, for a few minutes;metal components used in a marine environment shouldbe cleaned by prolonged immersion in clean coldwater.
Posebno pozornost je treba nameniti kovinskim delom:preverjati je treba morebitno obrabo, vreznine,deformacijo, korozijo ali druge poškodbe;preverjati je treba morebitne poškodbe kemičnegaizvora; nekateri kemični proizvodi lahko povzročijoizjemno korozijo;kovinske dele je treba čistiti in po potrebi naoljiti;kovinske dele lahko čistite le tako, da jih za nekajminut potopite v čisto in vročo vodo, ki lahko vsebuje detergent ali milo;kovinske dele, ki se uporabljajo v bližini morja ali vmorju, čistite tako, da jih za dlje časa potopite v čistoin mrzlo vodo.
OTHER EQUIPMENT FOR WORKING
DRUGA OPREMA ZA DELO NA VIŠINI
4.7.1 GENERAL
4.7.1 SPLOŠNO
Various other items of equipment are available on themarket to minimise the risks related to working at aheight.
Na trgu je na voljo različna druga oprema za kar največje zmanjšanje tveganj, povezanih z delom na višini.
This equipment is not mentioned in the Annex to Directive2001/45/EC.
Ta oprema v Prilogi k Direktivi 2001/45/ES ni omenjena.
Nevertheless, given that such equipment is used increasingly frequently, a few examples are presented here,purely as an illustration, together with some suggestionsfor safe use.
Vseeno pa je glede na to, da se taka oprema uporabljavse pogosteje, v nadaljevanju, zgolj za ponazoritev,predstavljenih nekaj primerov, skupaj z nekaj predlogiza varno uporabo.
However, before choosing or using such equipment, theemployer is required to carry out a risk assessment inaccordance with Framework Directive 89/391/EEC.
Vendar mora delodajalec pred izbiro ali uporabo takeopreme v skladu z Okvirno direktivo 89/391/EGS izvesti oceno tveganja.
Although there is no individual directive on the use ofsuch equipment, the European Commission draws atten-
Posebno pozornost je treba nameniti čeladam:na školjkah čelad je treba preverjati morebitne praske, deformacijo, večje odrgnine, praske ali drugepoškodbe;preverjati je treba podbradnike in notranjost termorebitno zategovanje ali nastavljanje.
Special attention should be given to helmets:the shells of helmets should be checked for cracks, deformation, heavy abrasion, scoring or other damage;chin straps and cradles should be checked includingany fastening or adjustment.
Čeprav ni posebne direktive o uporabi take opreme,Evropska komisija opozarja, da bi se lahko poleg Okvirne direktive uporabile tudi druge direktive, zlasti Direktiva 89/655/EGS o uporabi delovne opreme delavcev pri
When operating a boom type MEWP, workers mustalways be attached to a safety line (PPE) so as to preventfalls.
Pri uporabi MEWP z jamborom morajo biti delavci vseskozi privezani na varnostno vrv (OVO), ki preprečujepadce.
tion to the fact that directives other than the Framework Directive could also be applicable, in particular Directive89/655/EEC on the use of work equipment by workersat work and Directive 95/63/EC on the use by workersat work with mobile equipment and work equipment forlifting loads.
delu in Direktiva 95/63/ES o uporabi premične opremein delovne opreme za dviganje bremen delavcev pridelu.
4.7.2 MOBILE ELEVATED WORK PLATFORMS
4.7.2 PREMIČNE DVIŽNE DELOVNE PLOŠČADI
WHEN AND HOW TO CHOOSE A MOBILE ELEVATED WORK PLATFORM (MEWP)
KJE IN KAKO IZBRATI PREMIČNO DVIŽNO DELOVNO PLOŠČAD (MEWP)?
Whenever possible on the basis of the risk assessment,such equipment should be preferred to ladders or ropes.
Kadar je to mogoče na podlagi ocene tveganja, je trebatako opremo uporabiti prej kot palestve ali vrvi.
Before choosing a MEWP platform, the following questions have to be considered:What is the necessary lifting height?What is the height difference between the place ofwork and the surface supporting the device?What are the characteristics of the supporting surface (nature, condition, slope and cant, obstacles,strength, etc.)?How many workers are required on board?What are the weights and sizes of parts and equipment to be lifted or taken on board?Are there any electrical installations — power lines,transformer and distribution station, radio and television transmitters or other electrical equipment — nearor within the range of movement of the platform whenin operation?
Pred uporabo ploščadi MEWP je treba proučiti naslednjavprašanja:Kakšna višina dviga je potrebna?Kakšna je višinska razlika med delovnim mestom inpovršino, na kateri naprava stoji?Kakšne so značilnosti nosilne površine (vrsta, stanje,naklon, ovire, trdnost itd)?Koliko delavcev je potrebnih na ploščadi?Kakšni sta teža in velikost delov in opreme, ki jih jetreba dvigniti ali vzeti s seboj na ploščad?Ali so v bližini delujoče ploščadi ali v območju njenega premikanja električne napeljave – električnivodi, transformatorske in razdelilne postaje, radijskiin televizijskih oddajniki ali druga električna oprema?
Following the risk assessment, also:Assemble and use the MEWP safely in accordancewith the instructions provided by the manufacturer,and make sure that there is no risk of compressing orshearing structures in the working range of the plat-form.Wedge the MEWP if it is used at a fixed location.In such cases (and if the ground strength so requires),use intermediate support plates for the stabilisers.Check the route before moving a MEWP (for obstacles, irregularities, etc.).Where there is road traffic, secure the location underneath the work platform if there is a risk of collisionwith vehicles. Also use appropriate signs.Comply strictly with the recommendations in the operating instructions concerning the stability of the MEWP and the maximum wind speed.Observe a safety distance from overhead powerlines and other electricity installations to avoid therisk of electrocution.Organise work so that in the event of an accident oremergency a second worker can always use theemergency controls.
Po oceni tveganja:sestavite in uporabljajte premično dvižno delovnoploščad (MEWP) varno v skladu z navodili proizvajalca ter poskrbite, da na nobenem mestu ploščadine pride do poškodb;premično dvižno delovno ploščad (MEWP), če seuporablja na fiksni lokaciji, zagozdite;v takih primerih (če podlaga ni dovolj trdna) uporabite vmesne podporne plošče za stabilizatorje;pred premikanjem premične dvižne delovne ploščadi(MEWP) preverite območje postavitve (prisotnostovir, neravnih površin itd).v primeru cestnega prometa zavarujte lokacijo poddelovno ploščadjo, tudi z ustreznimi znaki, če obstaja tveganje za trk z vozili;strogo upoštevajte priporočila v navodilih za uporabo glede stabilnosti premične dvižne delovne ploščadi (MEWP) in največje hitrosti vetra;pazite na varnostno razdaljo do prostozračnih električnih vodov in drugih električnih napeljav, da bi seizognili tveganju za nezgodo s smrtnim izidom zaradi električnega toka;delo organizirajte tako, da v primeru nezgode alinevarnosti z enoto za krmiljenje v sili še vedno lahkoupravlja drug delavec.
HOW TO USE A MOBILE ELEVATED WORK PLATFORM
KAKO UPORABLJATI PREMIČNO DVIŽNO DELOVNO PLOŠČAD
It is of prime importance to comply with the conditions of use specified by the manufacturer and observe theessential requirements for health and safety at work, inparticular:the limits set to ensure the stability of the work equip-ment;the maximum wind speed.
Bistvenega pomena je ravnati v skladu s pogoji uporabe,ki jih določi proizvajalec, in upoštevati bistvene zahteveza zdravje in varnost pri delu, zlasti:omejitve, določene za zagotovitev stabilnega delovanja delovne opreme;največjo hitrost vetra.
When using a MEWP at a fixed location, it must bewedged and intermediate support plates used for the stabilisers (depending on the solidity of the ground).
Kadar se premična dvižna delovna ploščad (MEWP) uporablja na fiksni lokaciji, jo je treba zagozditi in uporabiti vmesne podporne plošče za stabilizatorje (odvisno odtrdnosti podlage).
It is important to check out the route before movingequipment, in particular to assess sloping and uneven
Pred premikanjem opreme je pomembno preveriti pot,zlasti za oceno nagiba in neravnih površin: nagib morabiti združljiv s konstrukcijo ploščadi.
INSTALLING, ASSEMBLING, MAINTAININGANDCHECKINGAMOBILEELEVATEDWORKPLATFORM(MEWP) ANDITSCRADLE or k at a height)
NAMEŠČANJE, MONTAŽA, VZDRŽEVANJEDVIŽNEDELOVNEPLOŠČADI(MEWP) IN
This work equipment is extremely complex, requiringinstallation, assembly, maintenance and checks to becarried out by specially trained and highly competentworkers.
Ta delovna oprema je izredno zapletena, zato sta zanameščanje, montažo, vzdrževanje in preverjanjepotrebni posebna usposobljenost in strokovno znanjedelavcev.
Testing, checking of fitness for use, and routine mainten -ance and inspections are subjects that are too complex tobe dealt with in a few words in a guide such as this. It isrecommended that they be carried out at an approvedworkshop or by the supplier or manufacturer.
Preskušanje, preverjanje primernosti za uporabo ter rutinsko vzdrževanje in preverjanje so preobsežne teme, dabi jih lahko v nekaj besedah obdelali v takem priročniku.Priporočljivo je izvajanje teh nalog v pooblaščeni delavnici ali s strani dobavitelja ali proizvajalca.
In all cases, the regulations and standards applicable inthe country of use must be complied with.
V vseh primerih je treba upoštevati predpise in standarde, ki veljajo v državi, v kateri se oprema uporablja.
Before using a mast climber:make sure that it has been installed and checked bya competent person;make sure that nothing has changed since that check(surroundings, anchoring, securing, cables, incidents, etc.);check that weather conditions, in particular windspeed and intensity, are suitable for it to be used;determine the loadbearing capacity and the max -imum material loads authorised by the manufacturer;each day, examine all the key elements (anchorage,platform, clamps, cables, lashing, safety gear, etc.).
Pred uporabo ploščadi:se prepričajte, da jo je namestila in preverila pristojna oseba;se prepričajte, da po preverjanju ni prišlo do sprememb(okolica, sidranje, zaščita, kabli, nezgode itd.);preverite, ali so vremenske razmere, zlasti hitrost inmoč vetra, primerne za njeno uporabo;ugotovite nosilnost in največjo obremenitev z materialom, ki ju odobri proizvajalec;vsak dan preverite ključne dele (sidrišča, ploščad,objemke, kable, vrvi, varnostno opremo itd.).
Useful documents to help with the choice of Lifting cradles, Mobile elevating work platforms, Lifting platforms and Safety requirements for lifting tables are thefollowing standards:
Koristni dokumenti, ki so v pomoč pri izbiri „dvižnihodrov“, „premičnih dvižnih delovnih ploščadi“, „dvižnih ploščadi“ in „varnostnih zahtev za dvižne mize“ sonaslednji standardi:
During use:raise or lower the platform slowly, keeping the floormore or less horizontal;be aware of any risk of breakage (open windows,etc.) when raising or lowering the platform;distribute loads as evenly as possible without exceeding the limits indicated by the platform manufacturer.
Med uporabo:ploščad dvigajte ali spuščajte počasi tako, da jeglede na lego tal približno vodoravna;pri dviganju ali spuščanju ploščadi upoštevajte morebitna tveganja za razbitja (odprta okna itd.);ploščad obremenite čim bolj enakomerno, pri čemerne smete preseči mejnih vrednosti, ki jih je navedelproizvajalec ploščadi.
EN 1088:1999Safety requirements on suspendedaccess equipment – Design calculations, stability criteria, construction – Tests
EN 1088:1999„Varnostne zahteve za opremo zavišinsko dostopanje – Izračuni, merila stabilnosti, konstrukcijske izvedbe – Preskusi“
EN 280:2001Mobile elevating work platforms –Design calculations, stability criteria, construction –Safety, examinations and tests
EN 280:2001„Premične dvižne delovne ploščadi —Izračuni, merila stabilnosti, konstrukcijske izvedbe —Varnost, pregledi in preskusi“
If, according to the risk assessment, the only possibility is touse a suspended platform, it should be remembered thatthis equipment, as it is suspended, may prove dangerous.
Zato je treba izbrati visečo ploščad, ki ima izjavo oskladnosti (v primeru najema opreme pa potrdilo).
EN 1495:1997Lifting platforms – Mast climbing workplatforms
EN 1495:1997„Dvižne ploščadi — Delovne ploščadi,ki se vzpenjajo ob jamborju“