natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Such regular auditing processes can stimulate the learning process within an organisation while laying the foundation for future (often external) evaluations.
Taki redni postopki za presojanje programov lahko spodbudijo učni proces v organizaciji in gradijo temelje za prihodnja (pogosto zunanja) vrednotenja.
In fact, ex-post evaluations of programmes without regular data gathering mechanisms are unlikely to attain a scientific standard because they will be ‘snapshots’ rather than looking at outputs and impacts over time.
Pravzaprav naknadna vrednotenja programov brez mehanizmov za redno zbiranje podatkov najverjetneje ne bodo dosegla znanstvenih standardov, ker bodo prikazala„posamezne slike“, namesto da bi preučila rezultate in učinke skozi čas.
In summary, a well-balanced mix of quantitative and qualitative methods, and of internal and external evaluations, is most likely to contribute to a comprehensive understanding.
Skratka, k celovitemu razumevanju bo najverjetneje prispevala uravnotežena zbirka kvanti-tativnih in kvalitativnih metod ter notranjih in zunanjih vrednotenj.
At the same time, limitations will remain because of the multifaceted and complex nature of integration.
Hkrati bodo na tem področju zaradi vsestranske in zapletene narave vključevanja še naprej obstajale omejitve.
Common Basic Principle Nr. 11 affirms that ‘developing clear goals, indicators and evaluation mechanisms is necessary to adjust policy, evaluate progress on integration and to make the exchange of information more effective’.
Skupno osnovno načelo št. 11 navaja: „razvijanje jasnih ciljev, kazalnikov in mehanizmov vrednotenja je nujno potrebno za prilagoditev politik, ocenjevanje napredka o vključevanju in učinkovitejšo izmenjavo podatkov“. Bolj
More concretely, the Commission Communication on a Common Agenda for Integration suggests that admission procedures, introduction programmes (especially compulsory programmes) and other integration policies should be evaluated and monitored through national impact assessments, stakeholder-consultation mechanisms such as surveys, indicators and monitoring measures.
Komisije o o skupnem skupnem pro g ra- pro g ra- mu za vključevanje navaja, da je treba sprejemne postopke, uvajalne programe (predvsem obvezne) in druge politike vključevanja ovrednotiti in spremljati preko nacionalnih ocen učinka, mehanizmov za posvetovanje z zainteresiranimi stranmi, na primer raziskav, kazalni- kov in ukrepov za spremljanje. Komisija
The Commission also calls upon Member States to support the exchange of information on national evaluation tools, and to develop where appropriate European criteria for the process of comparative learning.
Komisija tudi poziva države članice, naj podpirajo izmenjavo tudi tudi poziva poziva države države članice, članice, naj naj podpirajo podpirajo izmenjavo izmenjavo informacij o nacionalnih orodjih za vrednotenje in razvijejo evropska merila za postopek primerjalnega učenja, kjer je to ustrezno.
Can common standards be developed in the field of evaluation?
Je mogoče na področju vrednotenja razviti skupne standarde?
International sets of standards do exist, for the most part on ethical issues.
Mednarodne zbirke standardov obstajajo, v glavnem na področju etičnih vprašanj.
They are typically not specific to the topic of immigrant integration but can nevertheless be used to inform evaluations planned in this field.
Ponavadi se ne ukvarjajo posebej z vprašanjem vključevanja priseljencev, vendar se lahko vseeno upoštevajo pri vrednotenjih, načrtovanih na tem področju.
At the level of EU funding programmes, common standards for evaluating projects are being developed.
Na ravni programov financiranja EU se razvijajo skupni stan-dardi za vrednotenje projektov.
The EU could also help to raise the profile of evaluation as a key component of good administration and planning.
EU bi lahko pomagala tudi pri uveljavljanju vrednotenja kot ključnega elementa dobre uprave in načrtovanja.
Resources may be broadly understood as ‘assets’, which can be mobilised by different types of actors.
Vire je mogoče na splošno razumeti kot„sredstva“, ki jih lahko zberejo različni akterji.
A successful integration governance structure maximises the positive impact of resources by setting out well-defined roles for each actor and providing a framework that offers adequate support.
Uspešna struktura upravljanja vključevanja kar najbolj poveča pozitiven učinek virov tako, da dobro opredeli vlogo vsakega akterja in zagotovi okvir za ustrezno podporo.
It is a matter of good governance to answer to the question: ‘who does what best, and what do they need to do it?’
V zvezi z do-brim upravljanjem je treba odgovoriti na vprašanje:„Kdo dela kaj najbolje in kaj pri tem po-trebuje?“
Good resource management matches resources of different types.
Dobro upravljanje virov usklajuje različne vrste virov.
In a wellmanaged project financial capital is matched with human resources and other assets that participants bring to the table.
Pri dobro upravljanem projektu se finančni kapital uskladi s človeškimi viri in drugimi sredstvi, ki jih prispevajo udeleženci.
Voluntary work is also an important resource.
Pomemben vir je tudi prostovoljno delo.
Well-designed integration programmes do not rely on one type of resource to the exclusion of others but use a balanced combination to make the most of all participants’ contributions.
Dobro zastavljeni programi vključevanja se ne zanašajo na eno vrsto virov in izključujejo druge, ampak jih uravnovešeno združujejo, da bi čim bolje izkoristili prispevke vseh udele-žencev.
The following section looks at funding in the area of immigrant integration.
Naslednji razdelek se ukvarja s financiranjem na področju vključevanja priseljencev.
It examines the role of the state as a funding body for regions, municipalities or the voluntary sector and considers the European context and EU funding.
Proučuje vlogo države kot organa, ki financira regije, občine ali prostovoljski sektor in obravnava evropski okvir ter financiranje EU.
It then looks at private foundations and how they define their position in the integration field.
V nadaljevanju se osredotoči na zasebne fundacije in način, kako opredeljujejo svoj položaj na področju vključevanja.
Overall, financial support is the dominant aspect but is typically embedded in other forms of support and influence.
Na splošno je finančna podpora glavni vidik, vendar je ponavadi vključena v druge oblike podpore in vpliva.
Public funding
Javno financiranje
Funding is always an expression of priorities, and funding programmes at all levels are associated with a certain strategic direction.
Financiranje vedno odraža prednostne naloge in programi financiranja na vseh ravneh so povezani z določeno strateško usmeritvijo.
In the national context, governments aim to distribute resources according to the needs of different target groups and according to political and societal priorities.
Cilj vlad v nacionalnem okviru je razdelitev sredstev glede na potrebe različnih ciljnih skupin ter glede na politične in družbene prednostne naloge.
These priorities may be subject to change.
Te prednostne naloge se lahko spreminjajo.
For instance, in several Member States funding has been primarily directed at refugees, which are seen as a group with ‘unambiguous’ needs, but is now starting to cover migrants as well.
V več državah članicah je bilo na primer financiranje usmerjeno predvsem v begunce, ki štejejo za skupino z„nedvoumnimi“ potre-bami, vendar sedaj začenja zajemati tudi priseljence.
Funding needs are also affected by legislative developments such as laws making compulsory the participation in integration programmes.
Na finančne potrebe vplivajo tudi razvoj zakonodajne, saj postaja na podlagi zakonov sodelovanje v programih vključevanja obvezno.
In many Member States federal funding is directed towards sub-national levels of government, often involving significant amounts.
V številnih državah članicah je financiranje na zvezni ravni usmerjeno v podnacio-nalne ravni vlade in pogosto vključuje znatne zneske.
Regional, national and European funding sources should complement each other.
Regionalni, nacionalni in evropski viri financiranja se morajo medsebojno dopolnjevati.
Taken together, considerable amounts of money are made available for the promotion of immigrant integration.
Na ta način bodo za spodbujanje vključevanja priseljencev na voljo precejšnji denarni zneski.
State budget (different ministries)EU pre-accession programmes (incl. Phare)EU post-accession programmes
V Estoniji so se sredstva za ukrepe na področju vključevanja v preteklih letih zagotavljala iz naslednjih virov: državni proračun (različna ministrstva),predpristopni programi EU (vključno s Phare),popristopni programi EU,strukturni skladi EU (vključno z Evropskim socialni skladom), drugi drugi finančni instrumenti EU (vključno s 6. okvirnim programom), finančni instrumenti EU (vključno s 6. okvirnim programom),
In addition to the immediate monetary impact, international support has also influenced Estonian funding practices more broadly.
Na primer, postopki Fundacije za vključevanje primer, primer, postopki postopki Fundacije
For instance, the procedures of the Non-Estonians’ Integration Foundation, which in 2005 disbursed 5.7 million Euros, are based on Phare programme procedures.
Fundacije za za vključevanje vključevanje neestonskih prebivalcev, ki je v letu 2005 izplačala 5,7 milijona eurov, temeljijo na postopkih programa Phare. Ob
Estonian public procurement rules at the time of the Foundation’s creation (1998) were vague and mainly limited to the construction sector, and the Phare procedures covering service tenders, supply tenders, grant schemes and individual scholarships were seen as helpful in this context.
Ob ustanovitvi te fundacije (leta 1998) so bila estonska pravila o ustanovitvi ustanovitvi te te fundacije fundacije (leta
In the Czech Republic, EU funding sources have included Phare, INTI, the European Social Fund and the European Refugee Fund.
1998) so so bila bila estonska estonska pravila pravila o o javnem javnem javnem naročanju nejasna in v glavnem omejena na gradbeni sektor; postopki Phare, ki so zajemali razpise za storitve, razpise za blago, sisteme subvencij in posamezne štipendije, so bili kori-stni na tem področju.
)NTEGRATION฀GOVERNANCE address structural issues such as labour market problems.
17 projektov projektov v v skupnem skupnem znesku znesku približno 4,8 milijona eurov.
EU programmes such as EQUAL also stimulate transnational learning and are at the origin of many innovative projects.
Ker so razpoložljivi viri omejeni, EU pogosto zagotavlja večletno in obsežno financiranje, ki zagotavlja finančno stabilnost nevladnim organizacijam, ki izvajajo programe vključevanja.
They initially underestimated the amount of effort and staff time required for applications and reports, which is much higher than for state-funded projects.
EQUAL, prav tako spodbujajo nadnacionalno učenje in so podlaga za veliko število inovativnih projektov.
In addition, delays in payments forced several NGOs to take out bank loans to temporarily cover their costs.
Nevladne organizacije in ministrstva se morajo prilagoditi postopkom, povezanim s financi- ranjem EU. Sprva
The Spanish Integration Fund was created in 2005 as a national contribution to the integration policies implemented at regional and local level.
Španski sklad za vključevanje je bil ustanovljen leta 2005 kot nacionalni prispevek k politi-
Its volume was 120 million Euros in the first year, rising to 182.4 million Euros in 2006.
Prvo leto je bilo v tem leto leto je je bilo bilo v v tem tem skladu 120 milijonov eurov, leta 2006 pa 182,4 milijona eurov. Proračun
7.5 million Euros annually in 2000-2004.
Proračun za vključevanje na za za vključevanje vključevanjena na nacionalni ravni je bil med letoma 2000 in 2004 približno 7,5 milijona eurov na leto.
The funding is transferred in full to the Autonomous Communities (regional governments), on the condition that they provide 30% co-financing.
Vsa sredstva se v celoti prenesejo na avtonomne skupnosti (regionalne oblasti) pod pogo- jem, da same zagotovijo 30 % sredstev. Merila
Distribution criteria include the number of non-EU nationals registered with the municipalities, as workers in the Social Security System, or as agricultural workers.
Merila za razdeljevanje vključujejo število prebival- za za razdeljevanje razdeljevanje vključujejo vključujejo število število p re bi va l - p re bi va l - cev, ki niso državljani EU in so v občinah registrirani kot delavci v sistemu socialne varnosti ali kot delavci v kmetijstvu. Predviden
The main activities financed are the strengthening of general public services, intercultural training for the personnel of public services and professionals of integration services, and exchange of experiences and good practices.
Glavne dejavnosti, ki se financirajo, so izboljševanje splošnih javnih storitev, medkulturno usposabljanje za osebje, ki dela v javnih službah, in strokovnjake za storitve na področju vključevanja, ter izmenjava izkušenj in dobrih praks. 50
In Denmark, the Integration Act provides the statutory basis for the financing of municipal integration efforts.
Sklada se se nameni nameni izobraževanju, kritju sprejemnih programov v šolah.
The local authorities are responsible for the housing of refugees, offering introduction programmes, paying benefits to eligible persons, and coordinating the general integration effort in the municipality.
Ta sklad si prizadeva za pospeševanje priprave celovite nacionalne strategije vključevanja, tako da spodbuja regionalne in lokalne politike vključevanja ter sodelovanje med različnimi ravnmi vlade. Skupne
Under the current financing system, a combination of different financial instruments is used to transfer funds to municipalities.
Skupne odločitve o prednostnih nalogah sprejmejo nacionalna uprava in av- odločitve odločitve o o prednostnih prednostnih nalogah nalogah sprejmejo sprejmejo nacionalna nacionalna uprava uprava in in a v - a v - tonomne skupnosti, ki predložijo regionalne akcijske načrte.V V
They receive a basic grant allocated per person for three years, intended to cover expenses on interpreters, information, guidance and counselling, accommodation, etc., as well as programme grants for Danish courses and employment/education programmes.
V vsaki avtonomni skupnosti se vsaki vsaki avtonomni avtonomni skupnosti skupnosti se se ustanovijo dvostranske komisije za spremljanje, njihova naloga pa je spremljanje napredka in vsakoletno pripravljanje novih predlogov.
* expenses and can obtain performance grants if a person passes the Danish language test or finds employment for at least six months within the three-year introductory period.
Zakona o vključevanju zajetih 17 244 oseb, v glavnem beguncev in migrantov z družinskimi člani na Danskem.
The objective of the financing system is to provide municipalities with incentives for an active integration effort.
Cilj sistema financiranja je spodbujati dejavno prizadevanje občin na področju vključevanja.
In addition to the performance grants, the main instrument is the way in which the basic grant is paid out: the municipality receives this grant during the entire introductory period, regardless of whether the person is employed or receives public benefits.
Poleg subvencij za učinkovitost je glavno orodje način izplačevanja osnovne subvencije: občina to subvencijo prejema skozi celotno uvajalno obdobje, ne glede na to, ali je oseba zaposlena ali prejema državno pomoč. Če
If the person finds employment before the three years are over, the municipality can use the remainder of the basic grant, which is not earmarked specifically for integration activities, any way it wishes.
Če se oseba zaposli pred koncem triletnega obdobja, se se oseba oseba zaposli zaposli pred pred koncem koncem triletnega triletnega obdobja, obdobja, lahko občina ostanek osnovne subvencije, ki ni posebej rezerviran za dejavnosti na področju vključevanja, porabi kako drugače.
Governments also fund other societal actors such as the voluntary sector.
Vlade financirajo tudi druge družbene akterje, na primer prostovoljni sektor.
In this area, grants can differ widely in size.
Na tem področju se lahko višina subvencij zelo razlikuje.
For instance, the UK Home Office administers the Refugee Community Development Fund, which gives small grants of up to 7200 Euros to organisations for capacity building, provision of new services, and building of community relations.
Ministrstvo za notranje zadeve Združenega kraljestva na primer upravlja Sklad za razvoj begunske skupnosti (Refugee Community Develo-pment Fund), ki organizacijam zagotavlja majhne subvencije do 7 200 eurov za krepitev zmogljivosti, zagotavljanje novih storitev in izboljševanje odnosov v skupnosti.
Only one grant is made to an organisation in any financial year.
Organizacija lahko v finančnem letu dobi samo eno subvencijo.
At the same time, many of the national voluntary sector organisations working in the refugee integration field are core-funded by the Home Office with around 8.6 million Euros annually.
Hkrati veliko nacionalnih organizacij iz prostovoljskega sektorja, ki delajo na področju vključevanja beguncev, v osnovi financira Ministrstvo za notranje zadeve s približno 8,6 milijona eurov letno.
At European level different types of funds are made available which directly or indirectly promote integration.
Na evropski ravni so na voljo različni skladi, ki neposredno ali posredno spodbujajo vključevanje.
The biggest funds are known as the Structural Funds and they work towards the goal of achieving economic and social cohesion in the European Union.
Največji skladi se imenujejo strukturni skladi, katerih namen je doseganje gospodarske in socialne kohezije v Evropski uniji.
Resources are targeted at actions that help to bridge gaps between the more and the less developed regions and which promote equal employment opportunities between different social groups.
Sredstva so namenjena ukrepom, ki pomagajo zapolniti vrzeli med najbolj in najmanj razvitimi regijami in ki spodbujajo enake možnosti za zaposlovanje med različnimi družbenimi skupinami.
The European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) and the European Social Fund (ESF) are well known examples.
Evropski sklad za regionalni razvoj (ESRR) in Evropski socialni sklad (ESS) sta splošno znana primera.
Under these large funds particular initiatives are taken such as EQUAL, funded through the ESF, which aims to promote new ways of combating all forms of discrimination and inequalities in the labour market on the basis of transnational cooperation.
V okviru teh velikih skladov se sprejemajo posebne pobude, kot je EQUAL, ki jo ESS financira z namenom spodbujanja novih načinov boja proti vsem oblikam diskriminacije in neenakosti na trgu delovne sile na podlagi nadnacionalnega sodelovanja.
The target groups include immigrants.
Ciljne skupine vključujejo priseljence.
The Urban Initiative, in the ERDF, aims to promote the design and implementation of innovative models of development for the economic and social regeneration of troubled urban areas.
Cilj pobude Urban v okviru ESSR je spodbuditi oblikovanje in izvajanje inovativnih modelov razvoja za gospodarsko in socialno prenovo težavnih urbanih območji.
It strengthens the exchange of information on sustainable urban development in the European Union.
Krepi izmenjavo informacij v zvezi s trajnostnim razvojem mest v Evropski uniji.
This specific programme will be discontinued, but from 2007 there is likely to be a continued emphasis on projects concerning the development of cities in a new generation of programmes under this fund.
Ta poseben program se bo prenehal izvajati, vendar bo verjetno po letu 2007 poudarek še naprej na projektih v zvezi z razvojem mest, in sicer na projektih nove gene-
)NTEGRATION฀GOVERNANCE programme which aims to support governments and nongovernmental actors with their work on immigrant integration.
Na primer Evropski sklad za begunce (ESB), ki pomaga državam članicam Evropske unije in drugim zainteresiranim stranem pri sprejemanju prosilcev za azil, beguncev in razselje-nih oseb.
INTI is a European Union funding programme of preparatory actions promoting the integration in the EU Member States of people who are not citizens of the EU.
INTI je program financiranja Evropske unije za pripravljalne ukrepe, ki spodbujajo vključevanje oseb, ki niso državljani EU, v države članice EU.
Its aim is to promote dialogue with civil society, develop integration models, seek out and evaluate best practices in the integration field and set up networks at European level.
Cilj programa je spodbujanje dialoga s civilno družbo, razvijanje modelov vključevanja, iskanje in ocenjevanje najboljših praks na področju vključevanja in vzpostavljanje omrežij na evropski ravni.
INTI encourages cooperation between Member States, their regional and local authorities and other stakeholders and the creation of transnational partnerships and networks.
INTI spodbuja sodelovanje med državami članicami, njihovimi regionalnimi in lokalnimi organi ter drugimi zainteresiranimi stranmi in sklepanje nadnacionalnih partnerstev ter omrežij.
The underlying principle is to promote new and innovative ways of integrating immigrants, building wherever possible on past experience.
Temeljno načelo je spodbujati nove in inovativne načine vključevanja priseljencev na podlagi predhodnih izkušenj, kadar je to mogoče.
Priority is given to actions enhancing the empowerment of migrants and contributing to a transnational and constructive dialogue.
Prednost imajo ukrepi, ki krepijo zavedanje sposobnosti priseljencev ter prispevajo k nadnacionalnemu in konstruktivnemu dialogu.
The last call for proposals for INTI (in 2006) aims at providing financial support to actions which contribute to the realisation of the following three specific objectives:- To support the setting up of transnational cooperation networks or pilot projects designed to identify, exchange and evaluate good practices and new approaches in the field of integration.- To increase the knowledge base for the development of integration policies EU-wide.- To support transnational dialogue and awareness on integration issues and its impact on society.
Zadnji poziv za zbiranje predlogov za INTI (leta 2006) je namenjen zagotavljanju finančne podpore ukrepom, ki prispevajo k uresničevanju naslednjih posebnih ciljev:– podpiranje vzpostavljanja omrežij nadnacionalnega sodelovanja ali pilotnih projektov, namenjenih ugotavljanju, izmenjavi in oceni dobrih praks ter novih pristopov na področju integracije;– povečanje temeljev znanja za razvoj politik vključevanja po vsej EU;– podpiranje nadnacionalnega dialoga in ozaveščenosti glede vprašanj priseljevanja in njegovega učinka na družbo.
Funding issues are often central to the identity and capability of NGOs (see Chapter 1).
Vprašanja financiranja so pogosto bistvena za identiteto in sposobnost nevladnih organizacij (glej poglavje 1).
Organisations may not receive core funding and may face strict project limitations on eligible budget items.
Organizacije morda ne prejemajo temeljnega financiranja in se lahko pri projektih srečujejo s strogimi omejitvami, kar zadeva upravičene proračunske postavke.
At the same time, they must find the resources to design projects, build partnerships, write proposals and negotiate funding.
Hkrati morajo najti sredstva za pripravo projektov, ustvarjanje partnerstev, pisanje predlogov in pogajanje o financiranju.
Reporting requirements may vary according to the funding body, creating burdens for organisations that rely on multiple funding sources.
Zahteve glede poročanja se lahko med organi, ki zagotavljajo sredstva, razlikujejo, kar je breme za organizacije, ki se zanašajo na več virov financiranja.
It could be beneficial to introduce easier application processes, for instance in two stages where the first stage is a simple ‘expression of interest’ and full proposals are only submitted by shortlisted organisations.
Koristno bi bilo, če bi uvedli enostavnejše postopke za prijavo, na primer v dveh stopnjah, pri čemer bi organizacije na prvi stopnji samo„izrazile zanimanje“, popolne predloge pa bi pre-dložile samo izbrane organizacije.