natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
In other cases, terraces, irrigation or milling systems have been allied to the production of particular products, with human skills helping to adapt to geographical constraints.
Pod imenom, registriranim kot ZOP ali ZGO, se lahko tržijo le proizvodi, ki izpolnjujejo specifikacijo.
5.Thebenefits PDO/PGIoffer
Kaj zajema ime?Ime proizvoda mora vključevati:
The EU updated its regulations on PDOs and PGIs in March 20068.
Dokaz, da proizvod izvira iz določenega območja Glavna zahteva v zvezi s tem je, da vlagatelji vlog dokažejo polno sledljivost svojih proizvodov.
Several important revisions were made, including the opening up of the EU system to direct applications from producer groups in non-EU countries.
Med območjem proizvodnje in končnim proizvodom na trgu mora biti vidna jasna pot.
The registration procedure is the same for protected designations of origin and for protected geographical indications.
Specifikacija mora dokazovati, kateri ukrepi so bili sprejeti za zagotovitev sledljivosti (na primer vodenje evidence), tj. da poreklo proizvoda in njegove surovine po potrebi izvirajo iz določenega območja.
The EU’s quality product designation systems are designed to protect the rights of producers and consumers.
• ime regije, določenega kraja ali države, ali• tradicionalno ime, ki ne kaže nujno na regijo, ampak je nedvoumno povezano z določeno regijo, krajem ali državo.
Both should derive considerable benefit from the systems.
Naslednjega ni mogoče registrirati:
The story of the speciality smoked fish produced in Scotland – the Arbroath Smokie – illustrates how valuable a quality designation is to producers.
Metode proizvodnje Opis metode proizvodnje mora biti dovolj informativen, da vsakemu proizvajalcu v regiji omogoči proizvodnjo zadevnega živila, če to želi.
The key points are:
Glavne zahteve so informacije o:
The main benefits for consumers are:
• metodi pridobivanja kmetijskega proizvoda ali živila,• pristni lokalni metodi proizvodnje,• pakiranju (kadar je primerno).
The benefits for farmers/food producers …The ‘bottom line’ for farmers must be whether the exclusive right to use a product name leads to a higher price than for similar products in the same food category.
• imen, ki so v nasprotju z imenom rastlinske sorte ali živalske pasme tako, da bi to lahko zavedlo potrošnike;• imen, ki bi lahko, če bi bila registrirana, zaradi ugleda, slovesa in trajanja rabe blagovne znamke, zavedla potrošnika glede dejanske identitete proizvoda;• imen, ki so postala generična imena in se splošno uporabljajo za opis proizvoda, ne glede na poreklo.
And, the profitability of Comté producers compares very well with that of their competitors.
• fizikalne značilnosti (oblika, barva, teža itd.),• kemične značilnosti (najmanjša vsebnost maščobe, največja vsebnost vode itd.),• mikrobiološke informacije (npr. bakterije, ki so morda prisotne),• biološke podrobnosti (pasma, vrsta itd.),• organoleptične značilnosti (okus, aroma, barva, vonj itd.).
New regulations – what has changed The new quality designation regulations simplify the systems considerably.
Z drugimi besedami, specifikacija mora dokazati, kako značilnosti določene regije vplivajo na proizvod, medtem ko značilnosti drugih regij ne morejo.
For example, in the past, applicants (producer groups) submitted their request for the registration of a product name to their Member State authorities.
Pri označbah ZOP in ZGO za specifikacijo ni dovolj, da se zgolj pokaže, da so nekatera območja specializirana za proizvodnjo določenega živila.
The authorities vetted the request and then forwarded the whole application to the European Commission which tended to undertake the complete examination again.
Vlagatelji morajo dokazati vzročno povezavo med območjem in značilnostmi ter slovesom proizvoda (npr. posebni okoljski ali drugi pogoji), vključno z lastnimi naravnimi ali človeškimi dejavniki, ki so s tem povezani.
Under the new rules, Member States will carry out the examination of the request, working within regulations and guidelines set at EU level.
Opis v bistvu določa, zakaj je proizvod poseben, in podrobno opisuje, po čem se razlikuje od drugih proizvodov v isti kategoriji.
The Commission will be involved in a scrutiny procedure of the main elements (grouped in a ‘single document’ which will be published in the EU Official Journal) to ensure that applications satisfy the conditions laid down by the regulations and that the approach is uniform across the 25 EU Member States. This should speed up the registration process for new applications.
Specifikacije o predelavi, pakiranju in predstavitvi so lahko tudi pomembne, saj so lahko metode rezanja, rezanja na rezine, ribanja ali pakiranja bistvene za ohranjanje značilnosti in vrednosti proizvoda.
A study in the cheese sector concluded that cheese with designated status could claim a 30% price premium over competing products (cf.
Tip tal, topografija, podnebje/mikroklima, rastlinstvo itd. na primer lahko vsi vplivajo na končni proizvod.
Secodip 2002 data).
To pogosto deluje vzajemno.
Parmigiano Reggiano cheese and essential oils protected by GIs have also benefited from considerable price advantages.
Travišča in kakovost zraka na primer bi lahko skupaj z izbiro pasme proizvajalcem sira v kraju omogočili, da razvijejo uspešno dejavnost v sicer neugodnih razmerah.
Studies also indicate that the added value is distributed along the food chain, allowing producers and local processors to gain as well as retailers and other downstream players.
V drugih primerih so bile terase, namakalni sistemi ali mlevni sistemi povezani s proizvodnjo določenih proizvodov, pri čemer so spretnosti in znanja ljudi pomagala prilagoditi se geografskim omejitvam.
•Existing producers/processors noticed the arrival on the market of a competing, similar product•The competing product had neither the correct taste nor the same look as the genuine product (they were not produced in the same way)•Having formed a producers’ association and applied for and achieved a PGI, products may now only carry the name Arbroath Smokie if they have been produced locally (within eight kilometres of Arbroath town centre) and according to a strict set of speci-fications•Not only does the PGI give producers of genuine Arbroath Smokies the protection they need for the product name, allowing them to maintain a price premium, but it also increases the opportunities for producers to qualify for promotional assistance for high quality foods
Kako je treba opisati geografska območja Omejitve območja proizvodnje/predelave so na splošno določene z naravnimi ali človeškimi dejavniki, včasih pa tudi z upravnimi mejami. V specifikaciji proizvoda morajo biti natančno določene meje geografskega območja, kar je podprto z dokazno dokumentacijo, vključno s kartami.
EU quality labels thus offer consumers combined information about a product’s quality, its attributes and its origin, as well as its value, prior to purchase.
Zgodba o posebni vrsti prekajene ribe, proizvedene na Škotskem – Arbroath Smokie, prikazuje, kako koristna je označba kakovosti za proizvajalce. Ključne točke so:
These attributes are known to be important for consumers.
Sir Parmigiano Reggiano in eterična olja, zaščitena z geografskimi označbami, so tudi imeli precejšnje cenovne prednosti.
Several surveys commissioned by the European Commission indicate that the main advantage of the CAP, according to EU citizens, is that it ensures that the food that consumers purchase is safe and of good quality7.
Poleg tega študije kažejo, da je dodana vrednost porazdeljena po celotni živilski verigi, kar omogoča zaslužek proizvajalcem in lokalnim predelovalcem ter trgovcem na drobno in drugim udeležencem v verigi na nižji stopnji.
A real contribution to rural development PDOs and PGIs are worth protecting not only because of their connection to quality, tradition and reputation; they also make a very valuable contribution to sustainable rural development.
Dejanski prispevek k razvoju podeželja Proizvodi z ZOP in ZGO so vredni zaščite ne le zaradi povezanosti s kakovostjo, tradicijo in slovesom; ampak tudi zato, ker zelo pomembno prispevajo k trajnostnemu razvoju podeželja.
Several studies5 have shown that they have an important role to play in the regeneration of the countryside since they ensure that agri-foodstuffs are produced in a way that conserves local plant varieties, rewards local people, supports rural diversity and social cohesion6, and promotes new job opportunities in production, processing and other related services.
Več študij (5) je pokazalo, da imajo pomembno vlogo pri regeneraciji podeželja, ker zagotavljajo, da se kmetijska živila proizvajajo tako, da se ohranjajo rastlinske sorte, nagrajujejo prizadevanja lokalnih prebivalcev, podpirata raznolikost podeželja in socialna kohezija (6) ter spodbujajo nove zaposlitvene možnosti v proizvodnji, predelavi in drugih s tem povezanih storitvah.
The needs of today’s population are met, while natural resources and traditional skills are safeguarded for generations to come.
Potrebe današnjega prebivalstva so izpolnjene, naravni viri ter tradicionalna znanja in spretnosti pa so zaščiteni za prihodnje generacije.
Initiating an application/becoming an applicant Registration is voluntary – it is producers themselves who decide whether to take the initiative.
… in za potrošnike Oznake kakovosti so odlično tržno sporočilo o proizvodih z visoko dodano vrednostjo.
The initial step is to apply for registration of a product name – producers decide whether to apply for a PDO or PGI on the basis of the characteristics of their product.
Sheme omogočajo kmetom in proizvajalcem, da obvestijo potrošnike o posebnih značilnostih in poreklu svojih proizvodov, ne glede na število posrednikov (distributerji, trgovci na debelo, trgovci na drobno itd.) v dobavni verigi.
… and for consumers Quality labels offer an excellent marketing message about high value-added products.
Organi so preverili zahtevek in nato celotno vlogo posredovali Evropski komisiji, ki je običajno znova opravila celoten pregled.
The schemes enable farmers and producers to inform consumers about specific char-
Naslednja sprememba, ki je delno posledica odločitve Svetovne trgovinske organizacije (WTO) iz leta 2005, je, da lahko proizvajalci iz tretjih držav, ki želijo ime proizvoda registrirati v skladu s sistemom EU, vloge pošljejo neposredno Komisiji.
Eurobarometer surveys at: http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ eb_special_en.htm Council Regulation (EC) No 510/2006 of 20 March 2006 on the protection of geographical indications and designations of origin for agricultural products and foodstuffs (OJ L 93 of 31.3.2006) , and TSG rules were updated at the same time: see Council Regulation (EC) No 509/2006 of 20 March 2006 on agricultural products and foodstuffs as traditional specialities guaranteed (OJ L 93 of 3.3.2006)
Vložiti vlogo/postati vložnik Registracija je prostovoljna – proizvajalci se sami odločijo, ali bodo prevzeli pobudo. Prvi korak je zaprositi za registracijo imena proizvoda – proizvajalci se odločijo, ali bodo zaprosili za ZOP ali ZGO na podlagi značilnosti proizvoda.
Generally, groups of producers make an application as an association.
Za te značilnosti se ve, da so pomembne za potrošnike.
The EU’s rules have always precluded any product specification being drawn up in a way that would give one producer a de jure monopoly on production of the foodstuff.
Več raziskav, ki jih je naročila Evropska komisija, kaže, da je po mnenju državljanov EU glavna prednost skupne kmetijske politike v zagotavljanju, da so živila, ki jih potrošniki kupujejo, varna in zelo kakovostna (7).
Transparency The EU system is transparent and open.
Preglednost Sistem EU je pregleden in odprt.
Specifications are made public by Member States, or, for third country denominations, by the Commission.
Specifikacije objavijo države članice ali Komisija, ko gre za poimenovanja iz tretjih držav.
There is scope for objections to be lodged by an interested party, on a number of different grounds, during the application process.
V prijavnem postopku obstaja možnost, da zainteresirana stranka vloži ugovor zaradi več različnih razlogov.
information, the minimum total time period needed for registration of a name by the Commission was around 18 months, and often much longer.
Glede na kompleksnost predloženih zahtevkov in potrebe po njihovi upravni obravnavi, vključno z zahtevami po prevodih in zamudami pri prejemu dodatnih informacij, je bil najkrajši čas, ki ga je Komisija potrebovala za registracijo imena, približno 18 mesecev, pogosto pa še veliko več.
Under the new regulations this timescale should be shorter due to less onerous procedures.
V skladu z novimi predpisi bi moral biti ta časovni okvir zaradi manj zahtevnih postopkov krajši.
The role of national authorities Following the revision of regulations in March 2006, producers making an application for registration of a product designation continue to do so through their national authorities.
Vloga nacionalnih organov Po reviziji predpisov marca 2006 morajo proizvajalci, ki vlagajo vloge za registracijo označbe proizvoda, to še naprej opravljati prek svojih nacionalnih organov.
The national authorities ensure appropriate publicity of the request made, and that any interested party in the Member State can object if it wishes.
Nacionalni organi zagotovijo, da se javnost ustrezno obvesti o zahtevku in da lahko vsaka zainteresirana stranka v državi članici ugovarja zahtevku, če želi.
Where the request is acceptable, the Member State sends it to the Commission for registration; if not, it rejects it.
Če je zahtevek sprejemljiv, ga država članica pošlje Komisiji za registracijo; če ni, ga zavrne.
Can others join in?Any producer or group of producers in a geographical area relating to a PDO/PGI designation is entitled to use the registered name to market the product concerned, as long as the conditions of production set out in the product specification are respected.
Ali se lahko vključijo tudi drugi?Vsak proizvajalec ali skupina proizvajalcev na geografskem območju, povezanem z označbo ZOP/ZGO, je upravičen do uporabe registriranega imena za trženje zadevnega proizvoda, če spoštuje pogoje proizvodnje iz specifikacije proizvoda.
This is one reason that applications are generally made by producer groups, which normally represent all the interested producers in a locality.
To je eden od razlogov, zakaj vloge običajno vložijo skupine proizvajalcev, ki običajno predstavljajo vse zainteresirane proizvajalce v kraju.
Groups could also include consumers or other interested parties.
Skupine lahko vključujejo tudi potrošnike ali druge zainteresirane stranke.
The part played by the European Commission The Commission examines requests sent by Member States, including the main elements of the specification gathered in each case in a ‘single document’, and assesses whether they meet the requirements under the relevant regulation.
Vloga Evropske komisije Komisija pregleda zahtevke, ki so jih poslale države članice, vključno z glavnimi elementi specifikacije, ki so v vsakem primeru združeni v „enoten dokument“, in oceni, ali izpolnjujejo zahteve v skladu z zadevno uredbo.
If an application satisfies the rules then the single document referring to that application for registration is published in the Official Journal.
Če vloga izpolnjuje pravila, potem se enoten dokument, povezan s to vlogo za registracijo, objavi v Uradnem listu.
The Commission also assesses any objections to the registration of a designation submitted by third parties.
Poleg tega Komisija oceni ugovore proti registraciji označbe, ki so jih predložile tretje stranke.
It can call on independent scientific advice.
Zahteva lahko neodvisno znanstveno mnenje.
With its quality logos, the EU has the means to enable the agrifood sector to inform wholesalers, distributors and consumers inside and outside the EU of the existence and value of its quality systems. Labels are vital, giving EU farmers and producers the possibility of higher returns in exchange for better quality, and giving consumers specific products that come with the guarantee of a certain production method and delimited geographical origin.
Ali je vlogo mogoče izpodbijati?Kot del postopka pregleda mora država članica, ki obravnava vlogo, sprožiti nacionalni ugovorni postopek, ki zagotavlja ustrezno objavo vloge in določa razumni rok, v katerem lahko vsaka fizična ali pravna oseba, ki ima legitimen interes in ima sedež ali prebiva na njenem ozemlju, vloži ugovor.
The link to a geographic area must be stronger in the case of a PDO; this therefore tends to require a higher level of proof of the causal link.
Ugovarja lahko vsak posameznik ali skupina.
However, differences in registration requirements are relatively insignificant and the facility of registration is related more to how well the product qualifies for registration.
Na ravni EU je določeno tudi, da lahko ugovor vloži vsaka država članica ali tretja država ali vsak posameznik z legitimnim interesom, ki ima sedež ali prebiva v tretji državi, v šestih mesecih od datuma objave v Uradnem listu (z vložitvijo ustrezno utemeljene izjave pri Komisiji).
Other EU level bodies The overall rules for quality designations have been established by regulations of the EU Council of Ministers, following proposals from the European Commission.
Drugi organi na ravni EUSkupna pravila za označbe kakovosti določajo uredbe Sveta ministrov EU na predlog Evropske komisije.
The European Parliament also gave its opinion during the process of establishing the Council regulations.
Med postopkom pripravljanja uredb Sveta izrazi svoje mnenje tudi Evropski parlament.
From the time the regulations came into force, it has been the Commission’s responsibility to ensure they are applied.
Od takrat, ko uredbe začnejo veljati, je za zagotavljanje, da se uporabljajo, odgovorna Komisija.
Any individual or group can object.
Posameznih vlog za proizvode Svet ali Evropski parlament ne obravnava.
The Commission must follow certain steps in dealing with objections, e.g.: g.:
Komisija obravnava ugovore po točno določenem postopku, tako mora na primer:
Existing registrations in 2006When the new regulation came into force, names already registered were automatically protected by the new regulations, and are automatically included in the register.
• oceniti dopustnost ugovora v skladu s pravili (ga zavrniti, če ni dopusten);• sprožiti spravni postopek med zadevnimi strankami, da se najde obojestransko sprejemljiva rešitev;• biti končni razsodnik, če ni mogoče najti rešitve.
If no objection is lodged then registration will follow without re-examination of the dossier.
Če ni vložen noben ugovor, registracija poteka brez ponovnega pregleda dokumentacije.
Each label corresponds to the specific requirements that products must meet.
Vsaka oznaka ustreza posebnim zahtevam, ki jih mora proizvod izpolnjevati.
Protected Designations of Origin (PDO)Examples of products carrying the PDO designation are:
Zaščitene označbe porekla (ZOP)Primeri proizvodov z označbo ZOP so:
The system also helps to maintain authentic products that are a part of the EU’s cultural heritage.
Sistem EU je odprt zadržave,kiniso članice EU
By adopting its new regulations on quality policy in March 2006, the EU has made the registration procedure for PDOs and PGIs more efficient and fully WTO-compatible.
S sprejetjem novih predpisov na področju politike kakovosti marca 2006 je EU naredila postopek registracije za ZOP in ZGO učinkovitejši in popolnoma združljiv z WTO.
In a World Trade Organisation (WTO) panel ruling issued in 200510, the WTO required that EU regulations be brought into conformity with multilateral trade rules; firstly by formally deleting a requirement that the third country should apply similar protection on a reciprocal and equivalent basis, and secondly by allowing third country operators to submit applications and objections directly to the Commission.
V odločitvi odbora Svetovne trgovinske organizacije (WTO), izdani leta 2005 (10), je WTO zahtevala uskladitev predpisov EU z večstranskimi pravili trgovanja; prvič, z uradnim črtanjem zahteve, da mora tretja država uporabljati podobno zaščito na podlagi vzajemnosti in enakosti, ter drugič, z omogočanjem nosilcem dejavnosti iz tretjih držav, da predložijo vloge in ugovore neposredno Komisiji.
The deadline for implementing the ruling was 3 April 2006.
Rok za izvedbo odločitve je bil 3. april 2006.
Traditional names‘Traditional’ means proven usage on the EU market for a time period showing transmission between generations; this usually means a minimum of 25 years.
Primeri proizvodov z označbo ZTP so:• Mozzarella (sir) – italijanska tradicija• Lambic, Gueuze Lambic, Gueuze/Lambiek, Geuze-Lambiek, Geuze (piva) – belgijska tradicija• Falukorv (tradicionalni mesni proizvod) – švedska tradicija• Karjalanpiirekka (piškoti) – finska tradicija
While the EU’s quality designation systems have for a long time been open to producers in non-EU countries, since 31 March 2006, applications for registration of PDOs, PGIs and TSGs by producers in third countries, and objections to applications by individuals in third countries, can be made directly to the Commission as opposed to via national government channels.
Medtem ko so bili sistemi označevanja kakovosti EU dolgo odprti za proizvajalce v državah, ki niso članice EU, pa lahko od 31. marca 2006 proizvajalci iz tretjih držav vložijo vloge za registracijo ZOP, ZGO in ZTP ter posamezniki iz tretjih držav ugovore proti vlogam neposredno pri Komisiji in ne več posredno prek nacionalnih vlad.
•Mozzarella (cheese) - Italian tradition•Lambic, Gueuze Lambic, Gueuze/Lambiek, Geuze-Lambiek, Geuze (beers) - Belgian tradition•Falukorv (traditional meat-based product) - Swedish tradition•Karjalanpiirakka (biscuit) - Finnish tradition
Proizvajalci iz tretjih držav lahko s spletne strani Evropske komisije (11) prenesejo preprosta navodila za predložitev vlog za registracijo geografskih označb in označb porekla ter potrebne obrazce.
The particular benefits of the TSG system The main aim of the TSG designation is to allow high quality products that are not necessarily linked to a geo-
Poleg tega lahko posamezniki in skupine iz tretjih držav vložijo ugovore proti predlaganim registracijam neposredno pri Komisiji.
Producers in third countries are able to download from the European Commission’s website11 a straightforward guide to submitting applications for registration of geographical indications and designations of origin, together with the necessary forms.
Ko potrošniki vidijo označbo EU, vedo, da je proizvod, na katerem je označba, „pravi“.
In addition, individuals and groups in third countries may lodge objections to proposed registrations directly to the Commission.
Označba EU je na voljo v vseh uradnih jezikih EU (9
The application for registration of a name in the register of TSGs can be done with or without reservation of the name: produce such foods should benefit from a higher market price – the reward for the extra effort and cost of producing to more exacting standards than the norm.
Postopki Zahtevku je treba priložiti specifikacije, ki omogočajo preverjanje izpolnjevanja pogojev registracije, vključno vsaj z:
Q. Aren’t Geographical Indications just another form of trade barrier, serving EU interests only?A. No, GIs are not trade barriers.
Da se lahko ime registrira v skladu z določbami ZTP, mora imeti proizvod značilnosti, po katerih se razlikuje od drugih proizvodov.
On the contrary, GIs facilitate trade by providing a level playing field for quality products and so contribute to consumer choice.
Prvič, mora biti tradicionalen in imeti poseben značaj, kar pomeni, da ima značilnosti, po katerih se jasno razlikuje od drugih podobnih živil iste kategorije.
The EU wants to ensure that consumers and producers are not misled by labelling of products which are claimed to have originated elsewhere.
Po čem se razlikuje specifikacija ZTP?Posebne značilnosti, ki se zahtevajo v skladu s sistemom ZTP, vključujejo: