natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Pyrenees of which at least 120 species are endemic, including Alyssum pyrenaicum and Aster pyrenaeus, both of which are listed in the Habitats Directive.
V Pirenejih podobno kot v drugih gorovjih prebiva zelo veliko redkih ptic in metuljev. Med njimi sta redek brkati ser Gypaetus barbatus in droben koconogi čuk Aegolius funereus, ki gnezdi v luknjah starih dreves.
Stretching from the shores of the Mediterranean Sea to the Atlantic Ocean, the Pyrenees are amongst the smallest of the mountain ranges in the Alpine Region.
Pireneji, ki se raztezajo od obale Sredozemskega morja do Atlantskega oceana, spadajo med najmanjša gorovja v alpski regiji.
The chain is just 430 km long and 10 km wide at its eastern end but expands to 150 km in the central zone.
Veriga je dolga le 430 km, pri čemer je na vzhodnem delu široka 10 km, v osrednjem delu pa se razširi na 150 km. Najvišji vrh je Pic D’Aneto, ki je visok 3 404 m.
The diversity of birds and other animals is equally impressive. Over 40 species of mammal are present including rare endemics like the curious looking Pyrenean desman Galemys pyrenaicus and the Pyrenean ibex Capra pyrenaica pyrenaica.
Najti je mogoče tudi nenavadnega metulja Graellsia isabellae, ki zdaj živi predvsem v Pirenejih.Včasih je bil med zbiratelji zelo cenjen, zato je skoraj izumrl, vendar se zdaj populacija zaradi strogega varstva počasi ponovno povečuje.
As in other mountain ranges, the Pyrenees are also home to a rich array of rare birds and butteries.
Ker je gorovje na stičišču več podnebnih vplivov, je tu pokrajina zelo pestra in zapleteno sestavljena. Na severu se gorovje strmo spusti na široke ravnine v Akvitaniji in Languedocu v Franciji.
Because the mountain is at the intersection of several climatic inuences, it exhibits a complex range of landscapes.
Po drugi strani pa so južna pobočja precej bolj suha in bolj položna.
In the north, the mountain descends abruptly onto the broad plains of Aquitaine and Languedoc in France.
Zato so bolj primerna za rdeči in planinski bor ter brin, na nižjih legah pa za zimzeleni hrast.
Rainfall is abundant due to the permanent inuence of the Atlantic Ocean and, as a consequence, much of the mountainside is covered in beech and fir.
Obsežna področja pokrivata tudi sredozemsko grmišče in žuka.
It was once highly prized by collectors which brought it to the verge of extinction but, thanks to strict protection, the moth is now slowly recovering.
S socialno-ekonomskega vidika so Pireneji precej redkeje poseljeni kot Alpe, čeprav sta bili tudi tukaj kmetijstvo in ovčjereja do nedavnega glavni dejavnosti.
The southern slopes, on the other hand, are much drier and have gentler gradients.
Tudi v Pirenejih je bil v preteklosti gozd zelo izkrčen.
This is better suited to Scots and mountain pine, juniper and, lower down, evergreen oak.
Sledi takšnega izkoriščanja so vidne v skoraj vsaki dolini.
There are also vast areas of Mediterranean scrub and Spanish broom.
Zlasti bukev se je uporabljala za kurjavo in kurjenje peči za ekstrakcijo kovin.V zadnjem času se je znatno povečal turizem, zlasti v smučarskih središčih.
Above the tree line (2,400–2,900 m), the vegetation is very similar to the Alps if somewhat less diverse.
Nad gozdno mejo (2 400–2 900 m) je rastlinstvo zelo podobno rastlinstvu v Alpah, le da ni tako pestro.
Dwarf willows hug the ground along with alpine heaths, thickets of alpenrose Rhododendron ferrugineum and windswept grasslands.
Zelnate vrbe obdajajo tla skupaj z alpinskimi resavami, grmišči rjastega sleča Rhododendron ferrugineum in vetrovnimi travišči.
From a socio-economic perspective the Pyrenees are much less populated than the Alps although here too farming and shepherding were the mainstay activities until recently. The Pyrenees were also heavily deforested in the past.
V Pirenejih najdemo skupaj 60 habitatnih tipov iz direktive o habitatih, vključno z vrsto travišča na silikatnih tleh s prevladujočo vrsto Festuca eskia, ki se pojavlja samo na tem območju.
Beech, in particular, was used for firewood and to stoke furnaces for metal extraction.
Poleg tega so Pireneji bogato posejani z gorskimi potoki, slapovi in jezeri.
More recently, there has been a surge in tourism, especially for ski resorts.
Nad 1 000 m nadmorske višine je več kot 1 500 jezer.
Like in the Alps, plant diversity is very high.
Prav tako izrazita je tudi raznovrstnost ptic in drugih živali.
Alpine pasqueower in the Alps. Photo © Attilio Venturato
Alpski kosmatinec v Alpah.
The Alps also act as a bridge between the Mediterranean climate in the south and the more temperate weather in the north and this is reected everywhere in the type of habitats and species present.
Gozdovi so na splošno še vedno v razmeroma naravnem stanju, zlasti na višjih legah, tako da so pomembno zatočišče in ekološki prehod za veliko večjih vrst, kot so medvedi in ptice roparice.
Over half of the Alps are covered in forests.
Alpe so ena od najvišjih gorskih verig v Evropi.
To the north, the lower slopes are dominated by deciduous trees whereas, in the south, they are mainly covered in evergreen forests.
V loku, ki meri 1 200 km v dolžino in 200 km v širino, se razprostirajo prek osmih držav od Francije, Švice in Monaka do Italije, Nemčije, Avstrije in Slovenije.
Conifers tend to dominate the higher altitudes and the drier inland areas where the rainfall is considerably lower.
Nekaj vrhov je višjih od 4 000 m, vključno z Mont Blancom, ki je s 4 807 metri najvišji vrh v Evropi.
The Alps are amongst the highest mountain chains in Europe.
Travišča in gorski travniki zajemajo 25 % alpinskega rastlinstva.
They form a crescent 1,200 km long and 200 km wide across eight countries ranging from France, Switzerland and Monaco to Italy, Germany, Austria and Slovenia.
Večina jih je polnaravnih, saj je nanje več stoletij vplival ekstenziven način kmetovanja.Vendar jih je zdaj veliko zelo ogroženih, ker je vedno več kmetij opuščenih.
Several peaks rise above 4,000 m, including Mont Blanc which, at 4,807 m, is the highest summit in Europe.
Izpostavljene kristalne kamninske tvorbe, ki so nastale z močnim trkom afriške in evrazijske plošče, so znatno preoblikovali in izklesali hudourniške alpske reke, umikajoči se ledeniki in stalni pritisk snežnice in zmrzali.
In general, the forests are still in a relatively natural state, particularly at higher elevations, and so provide an important refuge and ecological corridor for many of the larger species, such as bears and birds of prey.
V Alpah je mogoče najti skupaj 84 habitatnih tipov iz direktive o habitatih, vključno z nekaterimi, ki se pojavljajo nad gozdno mejo, kot so alpinske resave, travišča na silikatnih tleh ali različne vrste skalnatih pobočij in melišč.
Originally formed by a powerful collision between the African and Eurasian continental plates, the exposed crystalline rock formations have since been extensively remodeled and sculptured by torrential alpine rivers, retreating glaciers and the relentless pressure of snowmelt and frost.
Tako je nastal zelo zapleten labirint gorovij z dolgimi, globokimi dolinami in alpskimi rekami.V Alpah izvira več najpomembnejših evropskih rek, kot so Ren, Pad in Rona.Te so življenjsko pomemben vir sladke vode za velik del Evrope, zato so bistvene za oskrbo območij, ki znatno presegajo njihovo neposredno okolico.
Grasslands and mountain meadows make up a further 25% of the alpine vegetation.
Glede rastlin so Alpe eno od najbogatejših območij v Evropi.
Most are semi-natural, having been inuenced by centuries of low-key farming practices.
Tu uspeva približno 40 % rastlinskih vrst v Evropi.
However, many are now under serious threat as more and more farmsteads are being abandoned.
Glavna primera sta alpski kosmatinec Pulsatilla alpina in planika Leontopodium alpinum.
This has helped create an extremely complex labyrinth of mountain ranges interspersed by long deep valleys and alpine rivers. Several of Europe’s most important rivers originate in the Alps such as the Rhine, Po and RhÔne.
Alpe so tudi most med sredozemskim podnebjem na jugu in bolj zmernim podnebjem na severu, kar je mogoče opaziti povsod po vrsti habitatov in vrst, ki jih je tu mogoče najti.Več kot polovica Alp je pokrita z gozdovi.
They are a vital source of freshwater for much of Europe and, as such, provide a valuable service that extends far beyond their immediate surroundings.
Na nižjih pobočjih na severu prevladujejo listopadna drevesa, medtem ko so pobočja na jugu pokrita predvsem z zimzelenim gozdom. Iglavci prevladujejo na višje
Altogether, 84 habitat types listed in the Habitats Directive are present in the Alps, including several that are situated above the tree line such as the alpine heaths, siliceous grasslands or various types of rocky slopes and scree.
V direktivo o habitatih je zaradi omejenega območja razširjenosti ali neugodnega stanja ohranjenosti vključenih sedeminštirideset rastlinskih vrst. Te so na primer bertolonijeva orlica Aquilegia
Raptors reign supreme in the mountains of the Alpine Region.
Roparice prevladujejo v gorskem svetu alpske regije.
Many have sought refuge here to escape persecution and to benet from the few remaining large remote areas left in Europe.
Veliko se jih je sem priselilo, da bi ubežale preganjanju in izkoristile prednosti nekaj prostranih, oddaljenih območij, ki so še ostala v Evropi.
None is more emblematic than the bearded vulture or lammergeier Gypaetus barbatus.
Najbolj značilen je brkati ser Gypaetus barbatus.
It is amongst the largest birds of prey in Europe with a wing span of 3 metres.
Je ena od največjih ptic roparic v Evropi, saj ima 3-metrski premer kril.
It feeds mainly o the bones of dead animals which it sometimes drops from a great height in order to be able to extract the juicy bone marrow with its unusual trowel-like tongue.
Hrani se predvsem s kostmi mrtvih živali, ki jih včasih spusti z velike višine, da lahko iz njih z nenavadnim lopatičastim jezikom izbeza sočen kostni mozeg.
So far about 130 individuals have been re-released into the wild and a coordinated programme is now underway to conserve this endangered species across the mountain ranges of Europe.
Do zdaj je bilo v divjino ponovno spuščenih približno 130 osebkov, poleg tega se izvaja usklajen program za ohranitev te ogrožene vrste v gorovjih Evrope.
Some are endemics like the Rätzer’s ringlet Erebia christi which is only found in a dozen or so locations in Switzerland and Italy.
Zaradi turizma in rekreacije jih obišče še 100 milijonov ljudi.
Its preferred habitats are sunny alpine meadows between 1,300 and 2,100 m.
Zato je to občutljivo okolje zelo obremenjeno.
In terms of plants, the Alps are one of the richest places in Europe.
Sesalci v Alpah vključujejo zlasti male glodavce, netopirje ali kopitarje.
About 40% of Europe’s flora is present here. Many have adapted to the harsh conditions by growing into at cushions, rosettes or ground-hugging carpets to protect them from the wind and snow or by developing hairs and saucer-like flowers to retain the heat.
Podobno kot v drugih gorovjih tudi tu živi nekaj reliktov ledene dobe, ki se razvijajo v posebne podvrste, kot je voluharica Microtus bavaricus ali alpski kozorog.
Forty-seven plants species are included in the Habitats Directive in view of their restricted range or unfavourable conservation status.
V Alpah živi tudi zelo raznovrstna združba nevretenčarjev.
They include the pretty columbine Aquilegia bertolonii, the Alpine sea holly Eryngium alpinum and the dramatic looking ancient king Saxifraga florulenta.
Nekateri od njih so tako redki, da so vključeni v direktivo o habitatih, na primer barviti Rosalia alpina ali mavrični Carabus olympiae, ki živita v odmrlih drevesih ali drevesnih luknjah.
The Alps are equally important for birds, at least 200 species breed in the mountains and a further 200 migrate through or spend the winter here.
Življenju na visoki nadmorski višini se je prilagodilo tudi nekaj redkih metuljev.
Some birds have adapted well to the mountain environment and are now found predominantly at altitude like the rock ptarmigan Lagopus muta, chough Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax and dotterel Charadrius morinellus.
Nekateri med njimi so endemiti, na primer rjavček Erebia christi, ki ga je mogoče najti le na približno dvanajstih mestih v Švici in Italiji.
Many more birds stop over in the Alps during their long migration.
Njegov najljubši habitat so sončni alpinski travniki med 1 300 in 2 100 m nadmorske višine.
As in other mountain ranges, there are several Ice Age relicts which are evolving into distinct sub-species like the Bavarian vole or the Alpine ibex.
Alpe so pomembne tudi za ptice, saj v gorskem svetu gnezdi najmanj 200 vrst, dodatnih 200 vrst pa se prek tega območja seli ali tu preživi zimo.
The Alpine longhorn Rosalia alpina o © J Hlasek
Alpski kozliček Rosalia alpina ja © J gr a to o
The Alps are home to one of the most striking beetles to be found in Europe:the Alpine longhorn.
V Alpah živi eden od najbolj nenavadnih hroščev v Evropi: alpski kozliček.
This little insect has a very distinctive steely blue colouration with large black dots on the carapace and striped antennae that are sometimes twice as long as the actual body.
Ta mala žuželka je zelo značilne jekleno modre barve, ima velike črne pike na oklepu in progaste tipalke, ki so včasih dvakrat daljše od njenega telesa.
Although not restricted to the Alpine Region, it is found most frequently in mountainous beech forests that have a relatively open canopy which lets the sunlight through.
Čeprav ne živi le v alpski regiji, se najpogosteje pojavlja v gorskih bukovih gozdovih z razmeroma odprtimi krošnjami, ki prepuščajo sončno svetlobo.
Its presence is a tell-tale sign of a forest in good conservation condition as it can only survive in areas with mature,dead and dying trees.
Njegova navzočnost pomeni, da je stanje ohranjenosti gozda dobro, saj lahko preživi le na območjih z odraslimi, odmrlimi in odmirajočimi drevesi.
Unfortunately,changing forestry practices, large scale deforestation and the lack of dead wood or large mature trees have taken their toll on the species.It is now listed in the Habitats Directive in view of its poor conservation status.
Žal pa so se zaradi spreminjajoče se gozdarske prakse, obsežnega krčenja gozdov in pomanjkanja odmrlih dreves ali velikih odraslih dreves življenjski pogoji za to vrsto poslabšali. Zdaj je zaradi slabega stanja ohranjenosti vključena v direktivo o habitatih.
Number of habitat types in Annex I and species or sub-species in Annex II of the Habitats Directive.
Število habitatnih tipov iz priloge I in vrst ali podvrst iz priloge II k direktivi o habitatih
The list of Natura 2000 sites in the Alpine Region was first adopted in December 2003 and later updated in January 2008 and again in December 2008.
Seznam območij Natura 2000 v alpski regiji je bil prvič sprejet decembra 2003, posodobljen pa januarja 2008 in decembra 2008.
Altogether, within the Alpine Region there are 1,496 Sites of Community Importance (SCIs) under the Habitats Directive and a further 365 Special Protection Areas (SPAs) under the Birds Directive.
V alpski regiji je skupaj 1 496 območij, pomembnih za Skupnost, (OPS) v skladu z direktivo o habitatih in 365 posebnih območij varstva (POV) v skladu z direktivo o pticah.
There is often considerable overlap between some SCIs and SPAs which means that the figures are not cumulative. Nevertheless, it is estimated that together they cover around 40% of the land area in the Alpine Region.
Nekatera območja, pomembna za Skupnost, in posebna območja varstva se pogosto precej prekrivajo, kar pomeni, da podatki niso zbirni.Vendar se ocenjuje, da skupaj obsegajo približno 40 % površine alpske regije.
Source: European Topic Centre on Biological Diversity (European Environment Agency) http://biodiversity.eionet.europa.eu– the figures are not cumulative since many habitats and species occur in two or more biogeographical regions– Birds from Annex I of the Birds Directive are not listed as they are not categorized according to biogeographical region
Vir:Evropski tematski center za biotsko raznovrstnost (Evropska agencija za okolje), http://biodiversity.eionet.europa.eu.–Podatki niso zbirni, ker se veliko habitatov in vrst pojavlja v dveh ali več biogeografskih regijah.–Ptice iz priloge I k direktivi o pticah niso vključene, ker niso razvrščene po biogeografski regiji.
Terrestrial area covered(km²)
(km²) območja
Black Sea
Celinska
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Populacija se je v 30. letih prejšnjega stoletja zmanjšala na samo 20 osebkov, zato so organi, pristojni za ohranitev, začeli intenziven program gojenja v ujetništvu in ponovne naselitve. Danes po ocenah na prostem živi približno 450 osebkov, vendar je celotna populacija zaradi svoje majhnosti zelo občutljiva za posledice oplojevanja v ožjem sorodstvu in katastrofalnih dogodkov, kot so bolezni.
The Carpathians are the youngest and most easterly of the mountains in the Alpine Region.
Karpati so najmlajše in najvzhodnejše gorovje v alpski regiji.
They extend in a huge arc over 1,450 km from Slovakia to Romania.
V velikem loku, ki meri več kot 1 450 km, se raztezajo od Slovaške do Romunije.
The range is twice as narrow as the Alps and the peaks are half as high.
Gorovje je dvakrat ožje od Alp in njegovi vrhovi so za polovico nižji.
The highest peaks are located within the Tatras in the Western Carpathians.
Najvišji vrhovi so vTatrah v Zahodnih Karpatih.
These natural montane forests are amongst the most extensive in the EU.
Na višje ležečih območjih se združijo v mešani sestoj bukovega in jelkovega gozda ali bukovega, jelkovega in smrekovega gozda, postopno pa vključujejo tudi sestoje macesna in cemprina.Ti naravni montanski gozdovi spadajo med najobsežnejše gozdove v EU.
They contain the continent’s largest remaining natural mountain beech and beech/coniferous forest ecosystems and the largest expanse of pristine forest outside of Russia.
Vključujejo največje naravne gorske bukove in bukove/iglaste gozdne ekosisteme, ki so ostali na celini, in najbolj prostran prvotni gozd zunaj Rusije.
Having survived to this day without human interference, these virgin forests exhibit a very diverse structure where trees of all ages jockey for space amongst the heaps of dead and decaying wood that lie on the forest floor.
Struktura teh pragozdov, v katere še danes ni posegel človek, je zelo raznovrstna, v njih pa si različno stara drevesa iščejo prostor med množico odmrlih in razpadajočih dreves, ki ležijo na gozdnih tleh.
On the outer slopes, the dominant bedrock is made up of sandstone and shale (ysch) whilst the interior contains a chain of volcanic mountains.
Na zunanjih pobočjih je trdna podlaga sestavljena predvsem iz peščenjaka in skrilavca (fliša), v notranjosti pa je gorska veriga iz vulkanskih kamnin.
The whole range is heavily inuenced by the surrounding continental climate which is responsible for the large temperature variations between winter and summer (from -21°C to +35°C).
Na celotno gorovje znatno vpliva okoliško celinsko podnebje, ki prispeva k velikim temperaturnim razlikam pozimi in poleti (od –21 °C do +35 °C).
The Carpathians are also rich in wetland habitats.
V Karpatih je mogoče najti tudi bogate mokriščne habitate.
Important rivers like the Dniester, the Wisla and the Tisza all have their source in these mountains.
V teh gorah izvirajo pomembne reke, kot so Dnester,Visla inTisa.
Like most Alpine rivers they swell during early spring and summer when the snows melt causing sometimes serious floods in the surrounding lowlands.
Podobno kot večina alpskih rek narastejo zgodaj spomladi in poleti, ko se topi sneg, kar včasih povzroči hude poplave v okoliških nižinah.
There are also some 450 small mountain lakes, mainly of glacial origin located between 1,350 and 1,970 m.
Poleg tega je na višini 1 350 do 1 970 m približno 450 majhnih gorskih jezer, ki so zlasti ledeniškega izvora.
Because the Carpathians have a relatively low altitude, the upper alpine and nival zones are generally missing.
Ker so Karpati na razmeroma nizki nadmorski višini, zgornjega alpinskega in nivalnega pasu na splošno ni.
In fact, only 5% of the land is above the tree line.
Dejansko je nad gozdno mejo le 5 % površine.
Instead, montane forests cover more than half of the range in places.
Nasprotno pa montanski gozdovi ponekod pokrivajo več kot polovico gorovja.
The foothills are dominated by oaks such as the sessile oak Quercus petraea, whilst beech forests prevail at mid altitude.
V predgorju prevladuje hrast, kot je graden Quercus petraea, medtem ko so v sredogorju najpogostejši bukovi gozdovi.
It is one of the few ancient species to have evolved before the Carpathian Mountains even existed.
Spada med maloštevilne starodavne vrste, ki so se razvile še pred nastankom Karpatskega gorovja.
Today, this attractive evergreen shrub, with its coral red shoots and bright flowers, is found only in a small area of the Carpathians in Slovakia.
Danes je to zanimivo zimzeleno grmičje s koralno rdečimi poganjki in svetlimi cvetovi mogoče najti le na manjšem območju Karpatov na Slovaškem.
Because of its ancient origins the species is, morphologically and genetically, very isolated from other plants in the region, and extremely sensitive to environmental destruction and climate change.
Ta vrsta je zaradi starodavnega izvora morfološko in genetsko zelo izolirana od drugih rastlin v regiji in zelo občutljiva za uničevanje okolja in podnebne spremembe.
Though strictly protected under the Habitats Directive it remains highly threatened from trampling, tourists, collectors, attack by fungi and environmental change.
Čeprav je v skladu z direktivo o habitatih strogo zavarovana, je zaradi hoje, turistov, zbirateljev, napadov gliv in sprememb okolja še vedno zelo ogrožena.
Photo © Jan Šeer for centuries.
Fotografija © Jan Še er
in Europe is present here along with 40% of the European population of the lesser spotted eagle Aquila pomarina.
Eden od razlogov za tako visoko stopnjo biotske raznovrstnosti je dejstvo, da je to gorovje življenjsko pomemben prehod za razširjanje in selitev med severom in jugom ter med vzhodom in zahodom.
Typical mountain species include the Alpine accentor Prunella collaris and wallcreeper Tichodroma muraria.
Ugotovljeno je, da tu živi več kot 3 500 rastlinskih vrst, vključno s 481 endemičnimi vrstami, kot je volčin Daphne arbuscula.
The Carpathians in general are extremely species-rich.
Tipične gorske vrste vključujejo planinsko pevko Prunella collaris in skalnega plezalčka Tichodroma muraria.
This high level of biodiversity is partly accounted for by the fact that the mountains form a vital corridor for dispersal and migration between the North and South and between the East and West.
Podobno kot v Alpah tudi v Karpatih živi veliko različnih kultur in narodnosti.Tu živi približno 16–18 milijonov ljudi, pri čemer se večina še vedno ukvarja z ekstenzivno pašo.Vendar zadnje spremembe v smeri tržnega gospodarstva resno ogrožajo nadaljnje preživetje gorskih kmetij in vasi.
Like the Alps, the Carpathians are populated by a variety of cultures and nationalities.
Ta spada med 48 rastlinskih vrst v Karpatih, ki so zaradi svojega negotovega stanja vključene v direktivo o habitatih.
Around 16–18 million people live here and most are still actively involved in extensive pastoral activities. However, the recent change towards a market economy poses a major threat to the continued viability of mountain farms and villages.
Karpati so tudi zatočišče za velike mesojede živali in različne manjše sesalce, kot sta endemična voluharica Microtus tatricus in svizec Marmota marmota latirostris.