natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The key article in the LIFE+ Regulation in relation to Natura 2000 is Article 3, which sets out the eligibility criteria for measures and projects to be funded under the Regulation.
Ključni člen v Uredbi LIFE+ je za Naturo 2000 3. člen, ki določa kriterije upravičenosti ukrepov in projektov do sredstev iz Uredbe.
According to Article 3, the projects nanced by LIFE+ shall satisfy the following criteria:
V skladu s členom 3, bodo projekti, financirani iz LIFE+ ustrezali naslednjim merilom:
• being of Community interest by making a significant contribution to the achievement of the general objective of LIFE+ set out in Article 1(2); and•technicallyandfinanciallycoherent,fea-sible and provide value for money.
• so v interesu Skupnosti, saj znatno prispevajo k doseganju splošnega cilja LIFE+ iz člena 1(2); in• so tehnično in finančno skladni in izvedljivi ter so stroškovno učinkoviti.
•siteandspeciesmanagementandsiteplan-ning, including the improvement of the ecological coherence of Natura 2000 network; •monitoringofconservationstatus,includingsettingup procedures and structures for such monitoring;•developmentandimplementationof species and habitat conservation action plans; • the extension of the Natura 2000 network in marine areas; and •thepurchaseofland(withanumberofre-stricting principles listed in the Annex).
• upravljanje območij in vrst ter načrtovanje območij, vključno z izboljšanjem ekološke skladnosti omrežja Natura 2000; • spremljanje varstvenega stanja, vkljulno s postopki in strukturami za spremljanje;• razvoj in izvajanje akcijskih načrtov za ohranjanje vrst in habitatov; • razširitev omrežja Natura 2000 na morska območja; in • nakup zemljišča (z upoštevanjem omejitev, ki so podrobneje navedene v Prilogi I).
In addition, Article 9, which sets out the limits to eligibility, is very important (discussed above).
Poleg tega je pomemben tudi člen 9, ki določa omejitve za upravičenost dodeljevanja sredstev (gl. razpravo zgoraj).
12 NB: this Guidance Handbook should not be used to replace reference to the actual published Regulations, which contain the final legal text governing the operation of the Funds.
12 Opomba: Ta priročnik ni nadomestilo za dejansko objavljene Uredbe s prečiščenim zakonskim besedilom, ki ureja upravljanje s Skladi.
Research Framework Programme (FP7)
Sedmi okvirni program FP7 (FP7)
TABLE 16: KEY DATES IN THE
TABELA 16: POMEMBNI DATUMI
IMPLEMENTATION PROCESS FOR THE RESEARCH FP7
V PROCESU IZVAJANJA OKVIRNEGA PROGRAMA FP7
Action FP7 launched
Dejavnosti Program FP7 se prične.
Dateearly 2007From beginning of 2007
Datum Zgodaj 2007.Od začetka leta 2007.
Decision No 1982/2006/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 December 2006 concerning the Seventh Framework Programme of the European Community for research, technological development and demonstration activities (2007–13)
Sklep št. 1982/2006/EC Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta Evrope z dne 18. decembra 2006 v zvezi Sedmim okvirnim programom za raziskave, tehnološki razvoj in predstavitvene dejavnosti (obdobje 2007–13).
First calls for proposals under FP7 and first FP7 projects to be launched
Prvi pozivi za predloge v sklopu FP7 in pričetek prvih FP7 projektov.
Continuing calls for proposals and 2007–13carrying out projects under FP7
Stalni pozivi za predloge in izvajanje projektov v sklopu FP7.
TABLE 17: LIST OF KEY ARTICLES IN THE
TABELA 17: SEZNAM POMEMBNIH ČLENOV V OKVIRNEM
Article2(1)(i) f
Člen 2(1)(i)f
Cooperation: supporting the whole range of research actions carried out in transnational cooperation in the following thematic areas: Environment (including Climate Change)
Sodelovanje: podpora celi vrsti raznih raziskovalnih dejavnosti, ki se izvajajo v okviru nadnacionalnega sodelovanja na naslednjih tematskih področjih: okolje (vključno s podnebnimi spremembami).
Cooperation: supporting the whole range of research actions carried out in transnational cooperation in the following thematic areas: transport (eg Aeronautics)
Sodelovanje: podpora celi vrsti raznih raziskovalnih dejavnosti, ki se izvajajo v okviru nadnacionalnega sodelovanja na naslednjih tematskih področjih: transport (n.pr.: aeronavtika oz. transport po kopnem in po vodi).
The Capacity programme may also be relevant eg for infrastructure (Article 2(iv)).
Med drugim bo Program FP7 podpiral nadnacionalne raziskave na več tematskih področjih, n.pr.: okolje (2. člen Sklepa).
The themes on Food, Agriculture and Fisheries, and Biotechnology,may be of relevance to the cooperation programme (Article 2(1)(i)b).
Ključne okoljske vsebine v okviru programa FP7 so: 1) napoved podnebnih in ekoloških sprememb ter sprememb v kopnih in oceanskih sistemih, 2) orodja in tehnologije za spremljanje, preventivo in ublažitev okoljskih pritiskov in tveganj vključno z zdravstvenimi, in 3) orodja in tehnologije za trajnost naravnega in umetno ustvarjenega okolja.
Among another things, the FP7 will support transnational research in a range of thematic areas, eg the environment (Article 2 of the Decision).
Kapacitetni program je prav tako lahko pomemben za n.pr.: infrastrukturo (člen 2(iv)).
The key environmental themes under FP7 are 1) prediction of climate, ecological, earth and ocean systems changes, 2) tools and technologies for monitoring, prevention and mitigation of environmental pressures and risks including on health, and 3) tools and technologies for the sustainability of the natural and man made environment.
Teme kot so hrana, kmetijstvo, ribištvo in biotehnologijo so lahko pomembne za program o sodelovanju (člen 2(1)(i)b).
FP7 will cover the period 1 January 2007 to 31 December 2013.
Program FP7 bo pokrival obdobje od 1. januarja 2007 do 31. decembra 2013.
Individual project proposal under FP7 are triggered by call inviting researchers to submit project proposals for a specic area of the Framework Programme.
Najprej se pozove raziskovalce, naj predložijo posamezne predloge za projekte za določena področja Okvirnega programa.
Calls will published in the Ocial Journal of the European Union and more information can be found on the Europa and Cordis websites14.
Pozivi bodo objavljeni v Uradnem listu Evropske skupnosti, več informacij pa je moč najti na spletnih straneh Evropske unije in14.
15 NB: this Guidance Handbook should not be used to replace reference to the actual published Regulations, which contain the final legal text governing the operation of the Funds.
15 Opomba: Ta priročnik ni nadomestilo za dejansko objavljene Uredbe s prečiščenim zakonskim besedilom, ki ureja upravljanje s Skladi.
FUNDING OPTIONS FOR NATURA 2000 MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES hoped that actors involved in conservation projects in Europe will recognise the diverse opportunities available through the new integrated funding approach, but also the need to actively seek funds from a diverse range of sources.
MOŽNOSTI FINANCIRANJA ZA UPRAVLJAVSKE AKTIVNOSTI NATURE 2000 jalci, ki se ukvarjajo z varstvenimi projekti v Evropi, razumeli različne priložnosti, ki so na voljo v novem integralnem pristopu financiranja, pa tudi potrebo po aktivnem iskanju sredstev iz različnih drugih virov.
Described below are several hypothetical large-scale conservation projects where Community funds could be used to assist in various aspects of management.
V nadaljevanju so opisani nekateri večji namišljeni varstveni projekti, pri katerih bi se lahko uporabila sredstva Evropske skupnosti za pomoč pri raznih vidikih upravljanja.
The specic measures discussed in the examples are included in the tables that follow. By identifying the ways in which these examples could receive funding, it is
Posebni ukrepi, opisani v takih primerih, so vključeni v tabele. z ugotavljanjem, na kakšen način bi v lahko prišli do sredstev, upamo, da bodo aktivni izva-
Conservation of bears in Natura 2000 sites
Varovanje medvedov na območjih Natura 2000
The brown bear (Ursus arctos) is the most widespread bear in the world.
Rjavi medved (Ursus arctos) je najbolj razširjena vrsta medveda na svetu.
Brown bears have a massive head with a short nose, rounded inconspicuous ears, small eyes, short tail, and a heavily built body with a prominent shoulder hump.
Te živali imajo masivno glavo s kratkim gobcem, neopazne okrogle uhlje, majhne oči, kratek rep in čokato telo z izraženo grbo.
Bears have a low reproductive rate and are vulnerable to human-related mortality.
Razmnožujejo se počasi in so pogosto žrtve človekovega delovanja.
They are omnivores, and require large habitats, making them vulnerable to changes in land use.
So rastlinojedci in potrebujejo obširne habitate, zato so občutljivi na spremembe namembnosti zemljišč.
The best bear habitat has already disappeared in Europe through logging and forest clearance.
Najboljši habitati za medvede so v Evropi že izginili zaradi izsekavanja in čiščenja gozdov.
Key bear areas and corridors need to be suciently managed and protected.
Pomembna območja in koridorji za medvede potrebujejo primerno upravljanje in varstvo.
But not only the presence of existing habitats is important for the survival of the brown bear.
Za preživetje rjavega medveda pa ni pomembna le ohranitev obstoječih habitatov.
The acceptance and adaptive management of the brown bear is a crucial point for the future of this species.
Sprejetje in prilagojeno upravljanje z vrsto rjavega medveda je bistveno za prihodnost te vrste.
Public awareness and education is needed to inform people in bear areas about bear behaviour and ecology.
Osveščanje in izobraževanje javnosti je pomembno, saj se na ta način obvešča ljudi na območju medveda o njegovem vedenju in ekologiji.
Farmers need to be encouraged to use traditional livestock guarding techniques to reduce conict arising from livestock depredation.
Kmete je treba spodbujati, da uporabljajo tradicionalne metode za varovanje domačih živali, saj s tem zmanjšamo konikte zaradi medvedovega plenjenja živine.
Activities that could be required for“Conservation of bears in Natura 2000 sites” [activity number refers to number of relevant sheet in the following tables]:
Aktivnosti, ki bi lahko bile potrebne za »varovanje medvedov na območjih Natura 2000« [številka aktivnosti se nanaša na številko odgovarjajoče pole v tabelah]:
".Training for staff involved in bear conservation [activities 3, 21] ".Site restoration, improvement of habitat for bears (eg planting of traditional food plants such as fruit trees) [activities 13, 15] ".Long-term monitoring of individual bears [activities 17, 19] ".Census of bear population [activity 2] ".Education of wider population [activities 20, 21] ".Development and sale of bear-friendly products [activities 15, 16] ".Networking with bear project in neighbouring region [activity 20] ".Mitigation of infrastructure barriers on bear corridors (green bridges, underpasses) [activity 13] ".Intensive public relation work to gain acceptance for bears [activity 20] ".Evaluation of public relation work [activity 20] ".Lobbying and information towards interest groups involved [activity 20] ".Development and/or updating management plans with the involvement of stakeholders [activities 5, 8] ".Damage prevention measures (electric fences, guard dogs) [activities 15, 24] ".Creation of bear-friendly buer zone around site (on agricultural land) [activities 15, 16] ".Construction and maintenance of education trails/paths inside site [activities 22, 25] ".Construction of visitor infrastructure (visitors centre) [activity 25] ".Construction of species-related infrastructure (holding pens for rehabilitation) [activity 24] ".Risk prevention in area (forest re measures) [activity 18]
• izobraževanje osebja, ki sodeluje pri varstvu medveda [aktivnosti 3, 21];• obnova območja, izboljšava habitata za medvede (n.pr.: zasaditev tradicionalnih prehranskih rastlin, recimo sadnega drevja) [aktivnosti 13, 15];• dolgoročno ocenjevanje posameznih živali [aktivnosti 17, 19];• cenzus medvedje populacije [aktivnost 2];• izobraževanje širšega prebivalstva [aktivnost 20, 21];• razvoj in prodaja medvedom prijaznih izdelkov [aktivnosti 15, 16];• sodelovanje s projektom na sosednjih regijah območjih [aktivnost 20];• blaženje infrastrukturnih ovir v medvedjih koridorjih (zeleni mostovi, podhodi) [aktivnost 13];• intenzivno delo pri stikih z javnostjo, da sprejme medvede [aktivnost 20];• ocenjevanje stikov z javnostjo [aktivnost 20];• lobiranje in informiranje vpletenih interesnih skupin [aktivnost 20];• razvoj in/ali posodobitev planov upravljanja s sodelovanjem interesnih skupin [aktivnost 5, 8];• ukrepi za preprečevanje škode (električni pastirji, psi čuvaji) [aktivnost 15, 24];• ustvarjanje medvedom prijaznega tamponskega pasu okrog območja (na kmetijskih zemljiščih) [aktivnosti 15, 16];• izgradnja in vzdrževanje učnih poti znotraj območja [aktivnosti 22, 25];• izgradnja infrastrukture za obiskovalce (center za obiskovalce) [aktivnost 25];• izgradnja vrsti primerne infrastrukture (obore za rehabilitacijo) [aktivnost 24];• preprečevanje tveganja na območju (preprečevanje gozdnih požarov) [aktivnost 18].
Measures related to this project are marked in the tables that follow.
Ukrepi v zvezi s tem projektom so označeni v naslednjih tabelah.
Livelihood from forestry and agriculture in Natura 2000 sites
Vsakdanji kruh z gozdarstvom in kmetijstvom na območjih Natura 2000
The “Livelihood” estate is composed of several agricultural fields located on one side of a river, a beech forest with some coniferous patches, and a humid area with water springs.
Posestvo »Vsakdanji kruh« je sestavljeno iz več polj na eni strani reke, bukovega gozda z nekaj iglastimi zaplatami in vlažnega področja, kjer je več vodnih izvirov.
The original planting pattern of the forest was of even aged trees and served a classical production structure.
Osnovni zasaditveni vzorec gozda je bil sestavljen iz enako starih dreves in je deloval po klasični produkcijski strukturi.
Some parcels have been progressively altered in order to convert the plantation into a multi-storey forest.
Nekatere parcele so vedno bolj spreminjali, da bi nasad spremenili v večnadstropni gozd.
Other parcels follow a dedicated quality wood production.
Druge parcele sledijo proizvodnji kakovostnega lesa.
Parts of the forest residues are used for energy production.
Del gozdnega odpada se uporablja za pridobivanje energije.
One of the parcels is located in a humid area composed of many springs.
Ena od parcel se nahaja na vlažnem področju, sestavljenem iz številnih izvirov. Prejšnji iglasti sestoj so izsekali in odtočne jarke zasuli z ostanki od izsekavanja, da bi ponovno vzpostavili prvotno raven vlažnosti.
The silvicultural option chosen is natural regeneration and where it is not growing quickly enough, adapted forest species can be planted to fill the gaps.
Izbrana gozdnogospodarska opcija je bila naravna regeneracija; kjer rastlinstvo ne zarašča dovolj hitro, se lahko posadijo prilagojene gozdne vrste, ki zapolnijo praznine.
The flora and fauna can re-generate itself and the semi-natural habitat can recover.
Favna in flora se lahko regenerirata, polnaravni habitat pa si opomore.
This type of management is considered to be sustainable and it allows an increase in biodiversity on all parcels and for the forest to remain protable.
Tak tip upravljanja velja za trajnostnega in omogoča porast biodiverzitete na vseh parcelah, gozd pa ostane koristen.
The agricultural fields are harvested annually.
Polja se obdelujejo vsako leto.
Some are dedicated to food production and others are pasture dedicated to fodder production.
Nekatera so namenjena pridelavi hrane, drugo so pašniki, namenjeni pridelavi živinske krme.
The management of these fields respects the agri-environmental measures and includes a beetle bank.
Upravljavci teh polj upoštevajo kmetijsko-okoljske ukrepe in vključujejo tudi banko hroščev..
Activities that could be required for “Livelihood from forestry and agriculture in Natura 2000 sites” [activity number refers to number of relevant sheet in following tables]:
Aktivnosti, ki bi lahko bile potrebne za »Vsakdanji kruh z gozdarstvom in kmetijstvom na območjih Natura 2000« [številka aktivnosti se nanaša na številko odgovarjajoče pole v tabelah]:
Forestry ".Site adapted planting using dierent tree species to create a multi-storey forest structure [activity 12] ".Preservation of old and dead trees [activity 12] ".Control of alien species which could damage habitats [activity 14] ".Mixing the species (genetic diversication) [activity 12] ".Variable spacing between newly planted trees [activity 12] ".Removal of drains in zones with springs [activity 12] ".Monitoring the sanitary/vitality status of the plots [activity 14] ".Sta training programme [activity 21] ".Development of infrastructure (creation of access paths, use of fences to protect against game etc) [activity 25]Agriculture ".Creation of buer zones around fields [activity 12] ".Delay grass harvesting remove all the grass cuttings [activity 12] ".Rotation of grazed and cut areas during the year [activity 12] ".Preservation of hedgerow pattern also to provide shelter the cattle [activity 12]Information and communication ".Communication and information campaign addressed to the public and to schools in collaboration with research centres [activities 20, 21] ".Installation of signs and notice boards [activity 22] ".Creation of the infrastructure for public use (examples: display room with local products, fences, etc) [activity 22]
• Gozdarstvo• lokaciji prilagojena zasaditev z uporabo različnih drevesnih vrst, da nastane večnadstropen gozd [aktivnost 12];• ohranitev starih in mrtvih dreves [aktivnost 12];• nadzor invazivnih tujerodnih vrst, ki bi lahko škodovale habitatu [aktivnost 14];• mešanje vrst (genetska diverzifikacija) [aktivnost 12];• različne razdalje med novo posajenimi drevesi [aktivnost 12];• odstranitev odtočnih jarkov v predelih z izviri [aktivnost 12];• ocenjevanje sanitarnega/vitalnega statusa parcel [aktivnost 14];• program izobraževanja zaposlenih [aktivnost 21];• razvoj infrastrukture (izgradnja poti, uporaba ograj za varstvo pred divjadjo itd.) [aktivnost 25].•Kmetijstvo• uvajanje tamponskih pasov okrog polj [aktivnost 12];• odložena košnja in odstranitev pokošene trave [aktivnost 12];• kolobarjenje paše in košnje med letom [aktivnost 12];• ohranjanje mejic tudi za zavetje goveji živini [aktivnost 12].•Informacijeinkomunikacija• komunikacijska in informacijska kampanja, namenjena javnosti in šolam, v sodelovanju z raziskovalnimi centri [aktivnosti 20, 21]; • postavitev tabel in obvestil [aktivnost 22];• izgradnja infrastrukture za javno rabo (primeri: razstavna soba z lokalnimi izdelki, ograje, itd.) [aktivnost 22].
Sustainable river management including otter habitat conservation with tourism activities in Natura 2000 sites
Trajnostno upravljanje reke z varovanjem habitata vidre in s turizmom na območjih Natura 2000
Parts of the river are designated as Natura 2000 sites because they hold habitats and species listed in the Habitats Directive.
Njeni deli so določeni kot območja Nature 2000, ker so tam habitati in vrste uvrščeni v Direktivo o habitatih.
For example, there is an otter habitat as well as locusts on the gravel bar and many dragonies live in the tarns which are connected with the river.
Tam n.pr.: živijo vidre in kobilice na prodišču, na gorskih jezercih, ki so povezana z reko, pa živijo številni kačji pastirji.
Children like to play alongside this river because there are a lot of things which can be discovered.
Otroci se radi igrajo ob reki, ker je tam veliko zanimivega za raziskovanje.
Tourism is increasing because the region is rich in nature and oers a lot of opportunity for nature activities like hiking, bicycling, rafting and animal observation (otter) etc.
Narašča tudi turizem, saj je narava bogata in ponuja mnogo možnosti za aktivnosti v naravi, kot so: pohodništvo, kolesarjenje, raftanje in opazovanje živali (vidre), itd.
Due to dams which have been constructed in the upper part of the river the flowing of the river has been accelerated and therefore the river has deepened continuously. This has caused problems for the important habitats connected with the river.
Ker so v zgornjem rečnem toku zgradili jezove, reka teče hitreje in se stalno poglablja.To predstavlja problem za pomembne habitate, povezane z reko.
Many tarns have become dry and the river is flowing fast with less branches than before.
Mnogo gorskih jezerc se je posušilo in reka teče hitreje, z manj pritoki kot nekoč.
This has also increased visitor pressure on the last remaining natural habitats.
To je tudi povečalo pritisk obiskovalcev na preostale habitate.
The river basin includes territory in two dierent Member States.
Porečje reke se razteza na ozemlju dveh držav članic.
Activities that could be required for “Sustainable river management including otter habitat conservation with tourism activities in Natura 2000 sites”: [activity number refers to relevant sheet in the following tables]
Aktivnosti, ki bi lahko bile potrebne za »Trajnostno upravljanje reke z varovanjem habitata vidre in s turizmom na območjih Natura 2000«: [številka aktivnosti se nanaša na številko odgovarjajoče pole v tabelah]:
".Education of the local population to increase acceptance for river restoration [activity 20] ".Deconstruction/removal of dams [activity 12] ".Purchase of land for river restoration [activity 23] ".Installation of fish ladder [activity 24] ".Construction of a visitor centre [activity 25] ".Installation of a barbecue place close to the river for tourists (to minimise risk of illegal fires) [activity 22] ".Production of a leaet for tourists [activities 3, 20] ".Installation of a bicycle trail alongside the river [activity 22] ".Monitoring of the dragony and locust populations [activity 17] ".Release of endemic crayshes [activity 13] ".Promotion of deadwood in the alluvial forest [activity 12]
• izobraževanje lokalnega prebivalstva za naklonjenost obnovi reke [aktivnost 20];• demontaža/odstranitev jezov [aktivnost 12];• nakup zemljišč za obnovo reke [aktivnost 23];• izgradnja ribje steze [aktivnost 24];• izgradnja centra za obiskovalce [aktivnost 25];• izgradnja prostora za peko na žaru blizu reke za turiste, da bi zmanjšali tveganje zaradi nedovoljenega kurjenja [aktivnost 22];• tiskanje zgibanke za turiste [aktivnost 3, 20];• izgradnja kolesarske poti ob reki [aktivnost 22];• ocenjevanje populacije kačjih pastirjev in kobilic [aktivnost 17];• vlaganje endemičnih rakov [aktivnost 13];• sonaravno upravljanje s poplavnim gozdom [aktivnost 12].
Measures related to this project are marked in the tables.
Ukrepi v zvezi s tem projektom so označeni v tabelah.
Harbour porpoise conservation project
Projekt varstva pristaniške pliskavke
The harbour porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) is one of the world’s smallest cetaceans, growing to an average length of 1,55 meters and a mass of 55 kilograms.
Deln vrste pristaniška pliskavka (Phocoena phocoena) je eden najmanjših kitov, saj zraste povprečno 1,55 metra in tehta 55 kilogramov.
Harbour porpoises generally inhabit coastal waters, and their common name is derived from their regular appearance in bays, estuaries and harbours.
Te živali živijo običajno v obalnih vodah, njihovo ime pa kaže, da se pogosto pojavljajo v zalivih, estuarijih in pristaniščih.
Porpoise populations throughout their ranges are threatened by incidental mortality in fisheries.
Populacije pristaniških pliskavk povsod ogroža smrtnost zaradi ribolova.
Chemical and noise pollution as well as boat trac and lack of food may also threaten this species.
Vrsti grozi tudi kemično in zvočno onesnaženje ter promet s čolni in pomanjkanje hrane.
More knowledge is needed about key areas for harbour porpoises and identied sites need to be suciently managed and protected.
Potrebujemo več vedenja pomembnih področjih za te živali, prav tako pa potrebujejo ta območja primerno varstvo in upravljanje.
Fishermen need to be encouraged to develop and use fishing gears that minimise porpoise bycatch.
Ribiče je treba spodbujati k uporabi opreme, ki delnov ne ogroža.
Active means of alerting porpoises to the presence of a net and keeping them away from it is important, eg by developing acoustic deterrents (pingers).
Pomembno je aktivno opozarjati pliskavke na mreže in jih držati na primerni razdalji od njih, n.pr.: z razvijanjem zvočnih plašil (brenčačev).