natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
As a board member of the Global Fund to fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria (GFATM) and representing the EU as a major contributor (€872.5 million from 2002 to 2009), the Commission continued to play an active role in this initiative and also became actively involved in the Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization (GAVI).
Komisija je imela kot članica odbora Globalnega sklada za boj proti aidsu, tuberkulozi in malariji (GFATM) in predstavnica EU kot pomembne donatorice (872,5 milijona EUR med letoma 2002 in 2009) še naprej aktivno vlogo pri tej pobudi in se tudi začela dejavno udejstvovati v svetovnem zavezništvu za cepiva in imunizacijo (GAVI).
As a permanent member of the board of the Education for All – Fast Track Initiative, the Commission focused on aid effectiveness, the needs of fragile states and governance issues.
Komisija se je kot stalna članica odbora pobude za pospešeno uresničitev programa „Izobraževanje za vse“ osredotočila na učinkovitost pomoči, potrebe nestabilnih držav in vprašanja uprave.
Overall progress has been made in recent years on various MDG targets and indicators.
Na splošno je bil v zadnjih letih dosežen napredek pri uresničevanju različnih zastavljenih ciljev in kazalnikov v okviru razvojnih ciljev tisočletja.
However this progress is uneven and some countries and regions, especially in Sub-Saharan Africa, are lagging behind.
Vendar doseženi napredek ni enakomeren in nekatere države ter regije, zlasti v podsaharski Afriki, zaostajajo.
In addition, the prospects for sustained progress are coming under threat from the global economic crisis, combined with climate change and the effects of previous food and fuel shocks.
Poleg tega možnosti vzdržnega napredka ogrožajo svetovna gospodarska kriza, pa tudi podnebne spremembe in učinki prejšnjih šokov zaradi visokih cen živil in goriv.
e Commission has redoubled efforts to advance the gender equality MDG.
Komisija je podvojila prizadevanja za napredek pri uresničitvi razvojnega cilja tisočletja za enakost spolov.
In 2009, support went to non-state actors to fight adult illiteracy and promote women’s property ownership.
V letu 2009 je bila pomoč namenjena nedržavnim akterjem za boj proti nepismenosti odraslih in spodbujanje lastništva nepremičnin med ženskami.
In line with MDG 7, the Commission also focused on major environmental issues, such as climate change, desertification, biodiversity, fisheries and forest preservation.
Evropska komisija je leta 2009 sestavila pripravljalne dokumente za bistvena področja človekovega razvoja v okviru razvojnih ciljev tisočletja, kot so zdravje, izobraževanje in enakost spolov.
Support for increasing the ability of developing countries to implement multilateral environmental agreements also continued.
Sprejetje teh politik v letu 2010 bo oblikovalo notranje razprave v EU o razvojnih ciljih tisočletja in na njihovi osnovi bo EU septembra 2010 prispevala na vrhu ZN o pregledu izvajanja razvojnih ciljev tisočletja. Komisija si želi, da bi se EU dogovorila o celovitem načinu pospešitve napredka
During 2009, the European Commission drew up preparatory documents in the core MDG areas of human development like health, education and gender equality. e adoption of these policies in 2010 will shape the internal EU debate on MDGs and feed into the EU contribution to the UN’s MDG Review Summit in September 2010. e Commission’s concern is for the EU to agree a comprehensive approach on how to accelerate progress towards attaining the MDGs by 2015
V skladu s sedmim razvojnim ciljem tisočletja se je Komisija lotila tudi pomembnejših okoljskih vprašanj, kot so podnebne spremembe, širjenje puščav, biotska raznovrstnost, ribištvo in ohranjanje gozdov. Nadaljevala se je tudi podpora večanju sposobnosti držav v razvoju za izvajanje večstranskih okoljskih sporazumov.
Improving education in India
Ohranjanje pomena in namena politik
States. e main components are: more aid, better aid, improved policy coherence for development, and a focus on Africa.
Izboljšanje izobraževanja v Indiji
In 2009, four years after its adoption, the Commission undertook a preliminary assessment of the implementation of the Consensus, which has become a widely accepted and valuable reference for all development actors.
Sredstva EU (200 milijonov EUR v obdobju 2001–2010), namenjena financiranju nacionalnega programa, ki ga je pripravila indijska vlada, pomaga izboljšati izobraževalni sistem, tako da bi bili vsi otroci deležni kakovostne osemletne osnovnošolske izobrazbe.
Aid alone is not enough to help the poorest countries to develop, and the Commission has tried hard in recent years to ensure that all EU policies are in line with its efforts to attain the MDGs. is is why Policy Coherence for Development (PCD) is an additional and necessary contribution to development.
Sama pomoč ni dovolj, da bi se najrevnejše države lahko razvile, zato se je Komisija v preteklih letih močno trudila, da bi bile politike EU usklajene z njenimi prizadevanji za uresničitev razvojnih ciljev tisočletja. Zato njeno sporočilo o usklajenosti politik za razvoj dodatno in potrebno prispeva k razvoju.
Carried out in partnership with other donors, the programme has managed to reduce the number of out of school children aged 6–14 years old from 25 to 14 million.
Program je bil izveden v partnerstvu z drugimi donatorji. Zahvaljujoč programu se je število otrok med 6. in 14. letom starosti, ki ne obiskujejo šole, zmanjšalo s 25 na 14 milijonov.
It has improved access to education for girls: 78% girls enrolled between 2001–2006.
Izboljšal se je tudi dostop deklic do izobrazbe. Med letoma 2001 in 2006 se je v šolo vpisalo 78 odstotkov deklic.
100000 teachers were recruited, 77342 school buildings constructed and the transition rates from primary to upper primary school increased from 75 to 87 percent.
Zaposlenih je bilo 100 000 učiteljev, zgrajenih 77 342 šolskih poslopij, povečala pa se je tudi stopnja napredovanja iz nižjih v višje razrede osnovne šole, in sicer s 75 na 87 odstotkov.
In September 2009, the Commission issued its second major report, covering 12policy areas which impact on development. ese are trade, environment, climate change, security, agriculture, fisheries, social dimension of globalisation, employment and decent work, migration, research and innovation, information society, transport and energy.
Komisija je septembra 2009 objavila svoje drugo pomembno poročilo, v katero je bilo zajetih 12 področij politik, ki vplivajo na razvoj.
Another area where the Commission is looking for positive synergies with development objectives is good governance in taxation.
Ta področja so trgovina, okolje, podnebne spremembe, varnost, kmetijstvo, ribištvo, socialna razsežnost globalizacije, zaposlovanje in dostojno delo, priseljevanje, raziskave in inovacije, informacijska družba, promet in energetika.
During the year, the Commission continued efforts to improve the availability and quality of MDG data held by developing countries.
Komisija išče pozitivne sinergije z razvojnimi cilji tudi na področju dobrega upravljanja pri obdavčevanju.
Keeping policies relevant and focused e European Consensus on Development4 set out for the first time a common vision on development on the part of the EU and its Member e report shows clearly the strong impact the EU has through its wide array of policies, processes and instruments on developing countries.
Opravljene so bile študije teh podatkov, države v razvoju pa so prejele pomoč pri krepitvi svojih statističnih zmogljivosti. Položaj je v primerjavi s prejšnjimi leti mnogo boljši, vendar je še veliko pomanjkljivosti pri kazalnikih, s katerimi se meri doseganje razvojnih ciljev tisočletja.
In the areas of research, environment and energy, EU policies have been particularly positive.
Iz poročila je jasno razviden močni vpliv na države v razvoju, ki ga EU izvaja prek svoje obsežne množice politik, postopkov in instrumentov.
In research, the EU and developing countries work together in areas of interest for developing countries, such as health or food security.
Na področjih raziskav, okolja in energetike so bile politike EU še posebej učinkovite.
Researchers from developing countries are encouraged to participate in
Kar zadeva raziskave, EU in države v razvoju sodelujejo na interesnih področjih slednjih, na primer na področju zdravja
4 e Consensus was endorsed in December 2005 by the Presidents of the Commission, Council and Parliament
4 Soglasje so decembra 2005 potrdili predsedniki Komisije, Sveta in Parlamenta.
research programmes and mobility schemes.
in zanesljivosti preskrbe s hrano.
In environment policy, the EU has taken the lead in the protection offorests across the world.
Raziskovalci iz držav v razvoju se spodbujajo* k udeležbi v raziskovalnih programih in shemah mobilnosti.
Under its Forest Law Enforcement Governance and Trade (FLEGT) initiative, the EU imports only certified timber from its partner countries, in order to fight illegal logging.
V skladu s pobudo za izvrševanje zakonodaje, upravljanje in trgovanje na področju gozdov (FLEGT) EU uvaža samo potrjen les iz partnerskih držav, s čimer se bori proti nezakoniti sečnji.
In the energy sector, the binding target under the Renewable Energy Directive (20% of energy from renewable sources by 2020) will stimulate exports of biofuel from developing countries.
V sektorju energetike bodo zavezujoči cilji iz direktive o obnovljivih virih energije (20 % energije iz obnovljivih virov do leta 2020) spodbudili izvoz biogoriva iz držav v razvoju.
A sustainability scheme obliges biofuel importers to comply with environmental criteria and to report on possible negative economic and social impacts in third countries.
Trajnostni sistem zavezuje uvoznike biogoriv k izpolnjevanju okoljskih meril in k poročanju o morebitnih negativnih ekonomskih in socialnih učinkih v tretjih državah.
Building on these experiences and the lessons learned, the Council of Ministers endorsed5in November 2009 five areas for priority action within the existing framework of 12 policy areas: trade and finance, climate change, food security, migration, and peace and security.
Na podlagi teh izkušenj in pridobljenih spoznanj je Svet ministrov novembra 2009 iz obstoječega okvira 12 področij politik potrdil5 pet področij za prednostno ukrepanje: trgovina in finance, podnebne spremembe, zanesljiva preskrba s hrano, preseljevanje ter mir in varnost.
In 2009, the Commission continued to make its aid more effective.
Komisija je tudi v letu 2009 izboljševala učinkovitost pomoči.
It has been in the forefront of initiatives adopted by high-level fora on aid effectiveness organised by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development/Development Assistance Committee (OECD/DAC).
Bila je v ospredju pobud, ki so jih sprejeli forumi o učinkovitosti pomoči na visoki ravni pod okriljem Organizacije za gospodarsko sodelovanje in razvoj / Odbora za razvojno pomoč (OECD/DAC).
In order to accelerate progress and demonstrate concrete results in time for the next forum in Seoul in 2011, the Commission has acted as catalyst and coordinator to improve synergies among Member States. is allowed the adoption by the Council of an EU operational framework in November 2009 which focuses on the three main aid effectiveness priorities agreed at the last forum in Accra in 2008: reducing aid fragmentation through donor division of labour, increasing the use of country systems, and improving the quality of technical cooperation.
Komisija je v želji, da bi spodbudila napredek in pokazala konkretne rezultate že na naslednjem forumu v Seulu leta 2011, prevzela pobudo in usklajevanje, da bi izboljšala dopolnjevanje prizadevanj med državami članicami. To je Svetu novembra 2009 omogočilo sprejetje operativnega okvira EU, v katerem so poudarjene tri glavne prednostne naloge glede učinkovitosti pomoči, o katerih je bil dogovor sprejet na zadnjem forumu v Akri leta 2008: zmanjšanje razdrobljenosti pomoči prek delitve dela med donatorji, povečanje uporabe nacionalnih sistemov in izboljšanje kakovosti tehničnega sodelovanja.
In this context, the Commission adopted an ambitious action plan in January 2009.
Komisija je v tem kontekstu januarja 2009 sprejela daljnosežen akcijski načrt.
ODA sectoral breakdown
Razčlenitevuradne razvojne pomoči po sektorjih
Commitments 2009 in € million
Odobritve za leto 2009 v milijonih EUR
European aid — Bigger amounts, better used
Ukrepanje v zvezi z dolgom Nujna pomoč, pomoč pri obnovi
Other/Unallocated: admin. costs, support to NGOs, unspecified
Drugo/Nedodeljeno: administrativni stroški, pomoč nevladnim organizacijam, nedoločeno
ODA resources managed by European Commission e EU (27 Member States and the European Commission) reconfirmed its position as the foremost provider of development aid in 2009, accounting for more than half6 of global Official cial
EU (27 držav članic in Evropska komisija) je znova potrdila svoj položaj največje donatorice razvojne pomoči v letu 2009, saj je zagotovila več
5 Policy Coherence for Development – Establishing the policy framework for a whole-of-the-Union approach (COM(2009)458 fi nal)6 EU-15 members of the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development/Development Assistance Committee (OECD/DAC) represent 56% of all DAC members' ODA
6 Države EU-15, članice Organizacije za gospodarsko sodelovanje in razvoj / Odbora za razvojno pomoč (OECD/DAC), so zagotovile 56 % skupne uradne razvojne pomoči vseh članic DAC.
Budget support is a preferred mechanism for aid delivery of the Commission, in line with the principles of increasing local ownership, promoting capacity development in partner countries, ensuring alignment of aid with national policy, and reducing the transaction costs of aid delivery.
proračunska podpora, ki je namenjena podpori izvajanju nacionalne razvojne politike/strategije, bodisi kot proračunska podpora posameznim sektorjem za pomoč partnericam pri napredovanju v določenem sektorju.
e Commission maintained its preference for delivering aid in the form of budget support (see below) and has reformed the way it provides technical assistance to make its benefits more sustainable.
Komisija je ohranila svoj priljubljen način zagotavljanja pomoči, in sicer v obliki proračunske podpore (glej v nadaljevanju), ter prenovila način zagotavljanja tehnične pomoči, da bi bile njene koristi bolj vzdržne.
Budget support is a mechanism where funds are transferred to the national treasury of the benefi -ciary country provided it meets agreed conditions for payment.
Tesneje je sodelovala z drugimi donatorji in celo prenesla odgovornost za izvajanje nekaterih podpornih programov EU na države članice EU.
During 2009, the Commission committed €2.4 billion of EU aid funds for external cooperation8 in this way. e funds are provided either as general budget support (GBS), which supports the implementation of a national development policy/strategy, or as sector-specific budget support (SBS), to help the partner country to make progress in a given sector.
EU je v izredni meri razvezala pomoč ter tudi spremenila svoj pristop k pogojenosti pomoči in sprejela ukrepe za povečanje predvidljivosti in preglednosti svoje pomoči.
In 2009, GBS commitments made up 35% of all new budget support operations, amounting to €869 million.
V letu 2009 so prevzete obveznosti za splošno proračunsko podporo predstavljale 35 % vseh novih dejavnosti proračunske podpore v višini 869 milijonov EUR.
All 23 beneficiary countries were in the ACP region.
Vseh 23 prejemnic je bilo iz afriško-karibske-pacifiške regije.
In 2009 about 10 % of new GBS operations were made to countries in fragile situations (see box).
Uporaba proračunske podpore posameznim sektorjem se je v letu 2009 rahlo povečala.
European Consensus – Areas relating to EU development cooperation e Commission works closely with international organisations, particularly the UN and the World Bank Group.
Komisija tesno sodeluje z mednarodnimi organizacijami, zlasti z ZN in skupino Svetovne banke.
In 2009, agreements for a total of €935 million were signed with the UN family, representing around 10 % of total EU aid commitments.
Leta 2009 so bili z organizacijami v okviru ZN podpisani dogovori v skupni vrednosti 935 milijonov EUR, kar je okoli 10 % skupne odobrene pomoči EU.
Agreements signed with the World Bank Group came to €469 million.
Sporazumi, podpisani s skupino Svetovne banke, so znašali 469 milijonov EUR.
Although these funds are managed by international organisations in accordance with their own procedures, the Commission checks that the funds are correctly managed in line with EU standards and, where applicable, procedures.
Čeprav mednarodne organizacije ta sredstva upravljajo v skladu z lastnimi postopki, Komisija preverja, ali upravljanje sredstev poteka pravilno in skladno s standardi EU in postopki, kadar je to ustrezno.
Operational agreements setting out the terms of reference for these checks (verifications) were signed in 2009 with the UN, the World Bank Group and the International Monetary Fund. e agreement with the IMF also made it easier for the Commission to cooperate with it on anti-money laundering programmes.
V letu 2009 so bili z ZN, skupino Svetovne banke in Mednarodnim denarnim skladom podpisani operativni sporazumi, v katerih so opredeljena pooblastila za te preglede (preverjanja). Sporazum z Mednarodnim denarnim skladom je prav tako olajšal sodelovanje Komisije s skladom pri programih za preprečevanje pranja denarja.
Governance and support for economic and institutional reforms
Upravljanje ter pomoč pri reformah gospodarstva in institucij
Trade and regional integration Infrastructure and transport Water and energy Social cohesion and employment Human and social development
Trgovina in regionalno povezovanje Infrastruktura in promet Voda in energija Socialna kohezija in zaposlovanje Družbeni in človekov razvoj
Rural development, territorial planning, agriculture and food security e environment and sustainable management of natural resources
Proračunska podpora je priljubljeni mehanizem Komisije za zagotavljanje pomoči, ki je skladen z načeli vse bolj lokalnega prevzemanja odgovornosti, s spodbujanjem razvoja zmogljivosti v partnericah, usklajevanjem pomoči z nacionalno politiko in zmanjševanjem stroškov transakcij ob zagotavljanju pomoči.
Conflict prevention and fragile states Multi-areas
Razvoj podeželja, prostorsko načrtovanje, kmetijstvo in zanesljiva preskrba s hrano
ODA resources managed by European Commission
Viri uradne razvojne pomoči, ki jih upravlja Evropska komisija
8 is covers only aid managed by the EuropeAid Cooperation Office ce
Komisija je v letu 2009 na ta način odobrila 2,4 milijarde EUR sredstev pomoči EU za zunanje sodelovanje 8.
7 COM(2008)626 of 08.10.2008
7 COM(2008)626, 8.10.2008.8 To zajema samo pomoč, ki jo upravlja Urad za sodelovanje
HIGHLIGHTS baselines for measuring whether countries are mak-ing progress within their PFM systems.
POVZETKI in finančne odgovornosti izvedle v 105 državah, od teh jih je 62 v afriško-karibski-pacifiški regiji.
From June 2005 to the end of 2009, PEFA assessments were carried out in 105 countries, of which 62 are from the ACP region. is covers almost all the countries which benefit from EU-funded budget support.
To zajema skoraj vse države, ki prejemajo proračunsko podporo, financirano iz sredstev EU.
Training courses are delivered to improve the capacity of Commission staff to design and implement budget support programmes. ese courses are usually open to officials from partner governments and to staff fro m other donor agencies.
V afriško-karibski-pacifiški regiji je bil poudarek dejavnosti sektorske proračunske pomoči na tradicionalnih sektorjih (ceste, zdravje in izobraževanje), nekaj pa je bilo sektorjev v vzponu, na primer decentralizirano kmetijstvo in razvoj človeških virov.
Based on a presentation to the OECD/DAC, the EU is now testing a new methodology for evaluating budget support.
EU zdaj na podlagi predstavitve Organizacije za gospodarsko sodelovanje in razvoj / Odbora za razvojno pomoč testira novo metodologijo za ocenjevanje proračunske podpore.
Pilot evaluations were launched during 2009 in Tunisia, Mali and Zambia.
Poskusne ocene so se začele izvajati leta 2009 v Tuniziji, Maliju in Zambiji.
If the pilot tests prove positive, the agreed methodology providing for harmonised evaluation procedures in all beneficiary countries will be available by mid-2011.
Če bo to testiranje pozitivno, bo od sredine leta 2011 na voljo dogovorjena metodologija, po kateri bo mogoča uskladitev postopkov ocenjevanja v vseh državah prejemnicah.
e European Commission believes that for some fragile states in post-crisis or post-conflict situations budget support provides the best means of aid, even if these countries do not formally qualify for it.
Evropska komisija je prepričana, da je proračunska podpora za nekatere nestabilne države v obdobju po krizi ali po konfliktu najboljša oblika pomoči, četudi te države formalno niso upravičene do takšne pomoči.
In the Commission’s view, budget support can facilitate stabilisation and avoid further economic and political deterioration. is is why it drew up new guidelines in 2009 to adjust the criteria for budget support to their specific situation.
Po njenem mnenju lahko proračunska podpora omogoči stabilizacijo in prepreči nadaljnje slabšanje gospodarskega in političnega položaja teh držav. Zato je v letu 2009 pripravila nove smernice, da bi prilagodila merila upravičenosti do proračunske podpore njihovemu specifičnemu položaju.
As a result, budget support programmes will be designed in such a way that risks are mitigated while ensuring proper use of the window of opportunity immediately following a conflict or a crisis situation.
Programi proračunske podpore bodo odslej oblikovani tako, da bodo hkrati omogočali zmanjšanje tveganj in dejansko izkoriščanje priložnosti neposredno po konfliktu ali krizi.
See chapter “Budget support” in full Report for further information.
Več informacij v poglavju Proračunska podpora v Poročilu.
e Commission’s geographic evaluations fi nal-ised in 2009 show that in nearly all countries and regions the shift towards budget support had a positive impact for instance on dialogue with partner countries, donor coordination, public financial management and policy reforms in the beneficiary countries.
Geografske ocene, ki jih je Komisija dokončala v letu 2009, kažejo, da je imel prehod na proračunsko podporo v skoraj vseh državah in regijah pozitiven učinek na primer na dialog s partnericami, koordinacijo med donatorji, upravljanje javnih financ in reforme politik v državah prejemnicah.
However, these findings are based on a limited number of cases and cannot be generalised.
Vendar te ugotovitve temeljijo na omejenem številu primerov in jih ni mogoče posploševati.
Working for results
Prizadevanja za doseganje rezultatov
e Commission takes pains to measure the impact of its development cooperation actions. is is an important priority shared by all donors.
Komisija si bo še naprej prizadevala za uresničevanje razvojnih ciljev tisočletja, ki bodo v letu 2010 predmet obsežnega mednarodnega pregleda.
It helps to direct aid to where it is most effective.
Komisija se trudi meriti učinek ukrepanja na področju razvojnega sodelovanja.
Until now most donors have focused more on input, spending and technicalities and less on results, impact and sustainability.
To je pomembna prednost, skupna vsem donatorjem. Pomaga usmerjati pomoč tja, kjer je najučinkovitejša.
Measurement of results, impact and sustainability of projects and programmes is pivotal to assess the effects of aid on actual poverty eradication.
Doslej je bil poudarek večine donatorjev na vložku, porabi in tehničnih podrobnostih, manj pa na rezultatih, učinku in vzdržnosti.
e Commission will continue to work towards achieving the Millennium Development Goals, which are to be the subject of a major international review in 2010.
Merjenje rezultatov, učinka in vzdržnosti projektov in programov je osrednjega pomena pri ocenjevanju učinkov pomoči na dejansko izkoreninjanje revščine.