natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
However, the problem of fluctuations may still affect pensions from Denmark, the United Kingdom, Sweden, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway,Switzerland and the 10 new Member States.
Prav tako vam država članica B plačuje 25/40 (ali 5/8) zneska, do katerega bi bili upravičeni po štiridesetih letih zavarovanja v tej državi.
In exceptional cases,where the amount of your pension is very small (e.g. a pensioncorresponding to one year of insurance abroad), the deduction of thesecharges may mean a considerable reduction in your pension.
Država članica C pa vam plačuje 5/40 (ali 1/8) zneska, do katerega bi bili upravičeni po štiridesetih letih zavarovanja v tej državi.
Pensions for widows and widowers
Praktične težave
In general, the same rules apply to pensions for surviving spouses as toinvalidity and old-age pensions (see Section 5.6 above).
Upokojitvena starost: kot je bilo že omenjeno, sistemi socialne varnosti držav članic niso usklajeni. Zato ni presenetljivo, da upokojitvena starost ni v vseh državah enaka.
Pensions have to be paid without any reduction, modification orsuspension regardless of where the surviving spouse resides in the European Union or the European Economic Area.
Pri 60 letih mora prekiniti delo v državi B in je v tej državi upravičen do majhne pokojnine, ki ustreza trajanju zavarovalne dobe, izpolnjene v tej državi (10/45).
If the deceased person was still an employed or self-employed person,the pension for the surviving spouse will be calculated according to thesame principles as would have applied to the insured person himself.
Za preprečitev takih neprijetnih okoliščin pred odhodom poiščite podatke o upokojitveni starosti v državi, v kateri želite nadaljevati svojo poklicno dejavnost.
If the deceased person was already a pensioner, the pension for thesurviving spouse will be calculated according to the national legislation concerned.
V preteklosti je pretvorba potekala po menjalnih tečajih, ki so se pogosto spreminjali, kar je bilo lahko za vas dobro ali slabo, odvisno od zadevne valute.
If the pensioner was drawing pensions under the legislation of two or more countries, the spouse will also become entitledto widows’ or widowers’ pensions under each (which normally will belower than that of the old-age pension of the deceased person).
Z eurom se menjalni tečaji trajno določijo štirikrat na leto, s čimer so te neprijetnosti odpravljene.
Note that under the legislation of some Member States with residencebased pension insurance (e.g. the Netherlands), there are no survivors’pensions provided for persons who have reached pensionable age, whoare presumed to have built up their own residencebased pensions during their residence in the country concerned.
Vendar pa lahko težave zaradi nihanja še vplivajo na pokojnine, ki prihajajo z Danske, Švedske, Združenega kraljestva, Islandije, Lihtenštajna, Norveške, Švice in iz desetih novih držav članic.
If you are an orphan of a person who was insured under the legislationof a single State, you will be entitled to orphans’ benefits according tothe legislation of that State, regardless of where you reside within the European Union or the European Economic Area.
Poštni in bančni stroški: če prejemate pokojnino od druge države, se od nje lahko odbijejo poštni in bančni stroški.
If you are an orphan of a person who was insured under the legislationof two or more Member States, you will, subject to certain conditions,be entitled to pro rata benefits allocated according to the legislation ofthese Member States.
V izjemnih primerih, kadar je znesek pokojnine zelo nizek (na primer pri pokojnini, ki ustreza enemu letu zavarovanja v tujini), lahko odbitek teh stroškov močno zmanjša vašo pokojnino.
As for all other categories of benefit, the national institutions of a Member State have to take account of periods of insurance or residencecompleted under the legislation of any other Member State, where thisis necessary for entitlement to death grants.
Za pokojnino, ki jih prejema preživeli zakonec, načeloma veljajo ista pravila kot za invalidsko in starostno pokojnino (glej točko 5.6):
It goes without saying that death grants will be paid by the competentinstitution of the State in which the deceased person was insured,regardless of the Member State in which the entitled persons reside.
— pokojnine se morajo izplačevati brez kakršnega koli znižanja, sprememb ali prekinitev ne glede na kraj stalnega bivališča preživelega zakonca na ozemlju Evropske unije ali Evropskega gospodarskega prostora;
5.8.What to do in the event of unemployment
— če je bila pokojna oseba še vedno zaposlena ali samozaposlena, se pokojnina za preživelega zakonca izračuna v skladu z načeli, ki bi se uporabili za to zavarovano osebo;
In an era of high unemployment rates, the Community provisions onunemployment insurance become particularly important.
— če je bila pokojna oseba že upokojena, se pokojnina, dodeljena preživelemu zakoncu, izračuna v skladu z zadevno nacionalno zakonodajo.
Comparedwith the provisions for other categories of benefit, they are relativelyrestrictive and less generous.
Upoštevati morate, da v skladu z zakonodajo nekaterih držav članic, v katerih je pokojninsko zavarovanje odvisno od kraja stalnega bivališča (na primer na Nizozemskem), niso predvidene vdovske pokojnine za osebe, ki so same dosegle upokojitveno starost.
You are therefore strongly advised to readthe following explanations very carefully; they could help you to avoidproblems and safeguard against losing your entitlement to unemployment benefits.
Te osebe bi morale, kot stalni prebivalci, v času prebivanja v zadevni državi same poskrbeti za svojo pokojnino.
Conditions imposed: aggregation:If you become unemployed, the institution of the country in which you claim unemployment benefit is obliged to take account of periods of insurance or employment completedunder the legislation of any other Member State, if this is necessary forentitlement to unemployment benefit in the State where you submityour claim.
Če ste sirota osebe, zavarovane v skladu z zakonodajo ene države članice, ste upravičeni do nadomestila za sirote v skladu z zakonodajo te države, ne glede na to, kje imate stalno bivališče na ozemlju Evropske unije ali Evropskega gospodarskega prostora.
Important In contrast to other benefits, this applies only if you completedsuch periods under the legislation of the country in which thebenefits are claimed immediately before becoming unemployed.In other words, it is not possible to claim unemployment benefitin a country where you were not insured immediately before youbecame unemployed, except in the case of frontier workers, towhom special rules apply.
Če ste sirota osebe, zavarovane v skladu z zakonodajo dveh ali več držav članic, ste pod določenimi pogoji upravičeni do sorazmernega deleža pokojnine, dodeljenega v skladu z zakonodajo teh držav.
If you are insured in the country where you reside (because you workthere), you are entitled to unemployment benefits according to its legislation under the same conditions as the nationals of this State.
Ker je postopek za določitev zneska nadomestila, do katerega ste upravičeni, precej zapleten, vam močno priporočamo, da se, če potrebujete dodatne podatke ali pomoč, posvetujete z nacionalnimi ustanovami socialnega varstva.
If members of your family reside in another Member State, and theamount of your unemployment benefit increases according to the number of members of your family, they will be taken into account as if theywere residing in the country which pays your benefit.
Tako kot pri vseh drugih kategorijah nadomestil morajo nacionalne ustanove države članice upoštevati zavarovalne dobe ali dobo bivanja, izpolnjene v skladu z zakonodajo druge države članice, kadar je to potrebno za dosego upravičenosti do nadomestila.
If the calculation of your unemployment benefit is based on the amountof your previous wage or salary, only wages or salaries which youreceived in the State where you were most recently employed are takeninto account (provided you were employed there for at least fourweeks; otherwise, the calculation will be based on the normal wage orsalary corresponding to the particular job in question).
Samoumevno je, da pomoč ob smrti plača pristojna ustanova države, v kateri je bila zavarovana preminula oseba, ne glede na državo članico stalnega bivališča upravičene osebe.
Special rules for frontier workers
Kaj storiti v primeru brezposelnosti?
In otherwords, although you have not paid any contribution to the institutionof the country of residence, you have to register with the employmentservices of this country and will receive your benefit there.
Določbe Skupnosti o zavarovanju za primer brezposelnosti so v obdobju velike stopnje brezposelnosti izjemno pomembne.
This rule wasdrawn up because it was assumed that frontier workers would maintainparticularly close ties with their country of residence and would be mostlikely to find a new job there.
Te določbe so v primerjavi z določbami, ki se uporabljajo za druge kategorije nadomestil, razmeroma stroge in manj ugodne.
If, according to the legislation of the country where you reside, the calculation of the amount of your unemployment benefit is based on previous wages or salaries, the wage or salary you received in the countrywhere you were employed as a frontier worker will be taken into account.
Zato vam priporočamo, da natančno preberete spodnje razlage; pomagale vam bodo, da se boste izognili težavam in se zavarovali pred izgubo upravičenosti do nadomestila za brezposelnost.
It might happen that you want to look for work in a different countryfrom the one in which you were last employed. The question then iswhether, under which conditions, and for how long you will retain theright to unemployment benefits.
Zahtevani pogoji – seštevanje: če izgubite službo, mora ustanova iz države, v kateri zaprosite za nadomestilo za brezposelnost, upoštevati zavarovalne dobe ali dobe brezposelnosti, izpolnjene v skladu z zakonodajo posameznih drugih držav članic, če je to potrebno za dosego upravičenosti do nadomestila za brezposelnost v tej državi.
Unlike other benefits (old-age, invalidity, survivors’ pensions, for example), unemployment benefits are not paid regardless of the country inwhich you reside or stay.
Pomembno V nasprotju z drugimi nadomestili to pravilo velja samo, če ste te dobe izpolnili v skladu z zakonodajo države, v kateri zaprosite za nadomestilo, tik preden ste ostali brez službe.
They are paid only whilst you are looking forwork in another State and under restrictive conditions and for a limitedperiod of time:
Z drugimi besedami, nemogoče je zaprositi za nadomestilo za brezposelnost v državi, v kateri niste bili zavarovani, tik preden ste izgubili službo, razen v primeru obmejnih delavcev, za katere veljajo posebna pravila.
• you must have remained available to the unemployment services ofthe State which pays your unemployment benefit for at least fourweeks after becoming unemployed.
Če ste zavarovani v državi stalnega bivališča (ker tam delate), ste v skladu z zakonodajo te države upravičeni do nadomestila za brezposelnost pod enakimi pogoji kot državljani te države.
This period can be shortened,however, by the unemployment service concerned.
Če vaši družinski člani prebivajo v drugi državi članici in če je znesek nadomestila za brezposelnost odvisen od števila vaših družinskih članov, se bo upoštevalo, kot da vaši družinski člani prebivajo v državi, ki vam plačuje nadomestilo.
The underlying idea is that you should first exhaust all possibilities offinding a new job there before extending your search for employmentto other countries.
Če je izračun nadomestila za brezposelnost odvisen od zneska vašega predhodnega dohodka, se upošteva samo dohodek, ki ste ga prejeli v državi, v kateri ste bili zaposleni nazadnje (pod pogojem, da ste tam delali najmanj štiri tedne; v nasprotnem primeru je izračun odvisen od običajnega zaslužka, ki ustreza zadevnemu delovnemu mestu).
You have to comply with the control procedures organised by the unemployment services of that country.
Posebna pravila, ki veljajo za obmejne delavce
You will then retain your unemployment benefit for a maximum periodof three months.
Če ste obmejni delavec (glej točko 6.1) in delno ali občasno brezposelni (delo s skrajšanim delovnim časom), prejemate nadomestilo, predvideno po zakonodaji države, v kateri ste zavarovani, kot če bi imeli tam stalno bivališče.
If you are not able to find a new job within this period, you will continue to receive unemployment benefits in the country where you werelast employed only if you return before the end of the three-monthperiod.
Če pa ste popolnoma brezposelni, prejemate nadomestilo izključno v skladu z zakonodajo države vašega stalnega bivališča, kot če bi bili v tej državi zavarovani med vašo zadnjo zaposlitvijo.
If you return later than this, without the explicit permission ofthe employment services of that country, you will lose all entitlement tobenefits.
Z drugimi besedami, čeprav niste plačevali prispevkov ustanovi v državi stalnega bivališča, se morate prijaviti pri zavodu za zaposlovanje v tej državi, ker boste tam prejemali nadomestilo.
You are entitled to the three-month payment only once between twoperiods of employment.
To pravilo je bilo pripravljeno ob predpostavki, da obmejni delavci ohranjajo tesne vezi z državo svojega stalnega bivališča in je tako bolj verjetno, da bodo v njej našli novo zaposlitev.
Important Many unemployed persons lose their entitlement to benefits because of unfamiliarity with the conditions set out above. They leavethe country where they were last employed without having registeredwith its employment services, they register too late with theemployment services of the State where they are looking for work,or they return after the expiry of the three-month period.
Če torej dokažete tesnejše vezi z državo, v kateri ste delali nazadnje (če se na primer preselite za stalno v drugo državo članico, še vedno pa ste zaposleni v svoji državi izvora), lahko zaprosite tudi za nadomestilo za brezposelnost v državi, v kateri ste delali nazadnje.
You should, therefore, contact the employment services of the Statewhich pays your unemployment benefit before leaving the country.This institution will provide you with form E303 which you must present to the services of the country where you are looking for work inorder to get your benefit paid within a reasonable time.
Če je v skladu z zakonodajo države vašega stalnega prebivališča znesek vašega nadomestila za brezposelnost odvisen od prejšnjega dohodka, se upošteva dohodek, ki ste ga prejeli v državi, v kateri ste bili zaposleni kot obmejni delavec.
5.9.What about family benefits?
Iskalci zaposlitve v drugi državi
Family benefits exist under the legislation of all Member States, buttheir characteristics and amounts vary considerably from one country toanother.
Lahko se zgodi, da iščete službo zunaj države, v kateri ste delali nazadnje.
It is therefore important for you to know from which countryyou can get these benefits and what the conditions to entitlement are.
V tem primeru se morate vprašati, pod katerimi pogoji in koliko časa boste še upravičeni do nadomestila za brezposelnost.
Just as in the case of entitlement to other benefits, the State which hasto pay your family benefits is obliged to take into account periods ofinsurance or employment completed under the legislation of any other
V nasprotju z drugimi nadomestili (na primer starostna, invalidska, vdovska pokojnina) se pri nadomestilu za brezposelnost upošteva država vašega stalnega ali začasnega bivališča.
Member State, if this is necessary to satisfy conditions governing waiting periods for entitlement to the benefit concerned.
Osnovna zamisel je, da bi morali najprej izčrpati vse možnosti iskanja nove zaposlitve v svoji državi, preden začnete z iskanjem v tujini.
If the members of your family reside in the same country under whoselegislation you are insured as an employed or self-employed person, thiscountry will always be competent for the payment of family benefits.You are entitled to exactly the same amount of benefits as nationals ofthat State.
V sedmih dneh po dvojem odhodu se morate prijaviti pri zavodu za zaposlovanje v državi, v kateri iščete zaposlitev.
If the members of your family do not reside in the country under whoselegislation you are insured, the following procedure applies: if, in sucha case, you are entitled to family benefits under the legislation of morethan one country, your family will, in principle, receive the highestamount of benefits provided for in the legislation of one of these States.In other words, your family is treated as if all persons concerned resideand are insured in the country with the most favourable legislation.
Če v tem obdobju ne morete najti nove zaposlitve, še naprej dobivate nadomestilo za brezposelnost v državi, v kateri ste delali nazadnje, samo v primeru, če se v to državo vrnete pred koncem trimesečnega obdobja. Če se vrnete pozneje brez posebnega dovoljenja zavoda za zaposlovanje v tej državi, niste več upravičeni do prejemanja nadomestila.
If the basic principle is clear, its application in practice depends on thecircumstances of each particular case.
Med dvema dobama zaposlitve ste upravičeni samo do enega trimesečnega izplačevanja nadomestila v tujini.
Unemployed persons drawing unemployment benefit under the legislation of a Member State are entitled to family benefits according to thelegislation of that State, and for members of their families residing inanother Member State.
Zapustijo državo zadnje zaposlitve, pred tem pa se ne prijavijo pri tamkajšnjem zavodu za zaposlovanje; prepozno se prijavijo pri zavodu za zaposlovanje v državi, v kateri iščejo zaposlitev, ali se vrnejo po izteku trimesečnega obdobja.
Pensioners normally receive family benefits from the State which paystheir pension.
Zato se morate posvetovati z zavodom za zaposlovanje v državi, ki vam plačuje nadomestilo za brezposelnost, preden odidete v tujino.
Where a pensioner receives more than one pension, special rules apply.
Ta ustanova vam izda obrazec E 303, ki ga morate predložiti zavodu v državi, v kateri iščete zaposlitev, da prejmete nadomestilo v ustreznem času.
In a nutshell — your rights as a:
Kaj pa družinski dodatki?
A frontier worker is an employed or self-employed person who pursueshis occupation in a different Member State from the one in which heresides and to which he returns at least once a week.
Družinski dodatki so predvideni v zakonodajah vseh držav članic, njihove značilnosti in zneski pa se od države do države močno razlikujejo.
As a frontier worker you are protected by the European provisions onsocial security in the same way as all the other categories of persons towhom these provisions apply: you are insured in the country where you work;
Zato je pomembno, da veste, katera država vam lahko dodeli dodatke in kakšni so pogoji za upravičenost do njih.
• • you are entitled to family benefits even for members of your familywho reside in another country;
Država, ki vam mora plačevati družinske dodatke, mora, podobno kot pri drugih nadomestilih, upoštevati zavarovalne dobe ali dobe zaposlitve, izpolnjene v skladu z zakonodajami drugih držav članic, če je to potrebno za izpolnjevanje pogojev, ki urejajo čakalne dobe za dosego upravičenosti do zadevnih nadomestil.
• you will receive a separate pension from each country where youwere insured for at least one year.
Če družinski člani stalno prebivajo v državi, v skladu z zakonodajo katere ste zavarovani kot zaposlena ali samozaposlena oseba, je ta država vedno pristojna za plačevanje družinskih dodatkov.
There are, however, some special rules in relation to sickness benefitsand unemployment benefits described below.
Upravičeni ste do enakega zneska dodatkov kot državljani te države.
As regards benefits in kind for sickness and accidents at work, youhave a right of option if you are a frontier worker: you may obtainthese benefits either in the country where you reside or in the country where you work. In many cases, it will be more practical for youto receive sickness benefits in kind in the country where you workand where you spend most of your time.
Če vaši družinski člani ne prebivajo stalno v državi, v skladu z zakonodajo katere ste zavarovani, velja naslednji postopek: če ste v takšnem primeru upravičeni do družinskih dodatkov v skladu z zakonodajo več držav, vaša družina načeloma prejema najvišji znesek dodatkov, predviden po zakonodaji ene od teh držav.
When you become a pensioner, you will, however, lose the status of ‘frontier worker’ and, asa result, no longer be entitled to sickness benefits in kind in thecountry where you were previously employed.
Z drugimi besedami, vaša družina je obravnavana tako, kot če bi vse zadevne osebe stalno prebivale v državi z najugodnejšo zakonodajo in bi bile v njej zavarovane.
Important Members of the families of frontier workers enjoy the same rightof option only in a few countries.
Čeprav je osnovno načelo jasno, je njegova uporaba odvisna od okoliščin v posameznem primeru.
Please contact your sicknessinsurance institution for more information.
Če potrebujete podrobnejše podatke, jih poiščite na svoji ustanovi socialnega varstva.
As regards unemployment benefits, you are entitled to benefits — ifyou are wholly unemployed — only in the country where you reside,unless you can prove that you have closer ties with the countrywhere you were last employed (calculation of the amount of benefitis dealt with in Section 5.8 above).
Upokojenci običajno prejemajo družinski dodatek od države, ki plačuje njihovo pokojnino. Če upokojenec prejema več pokojnin, veljajo posebna pravila.
• as a seasonal worker who is wholly unemployed, you have a right ofoption: you can get unemployment benefits either in the countrywhere you were a seasonal worker or in the country where you reside;
Obmejni delavec je zaposlena ali samozaposlena oseba, ki opravlja poklicno dejavnost zunaj države, v kateri stalno prebiva in v katero se vrača vsaj enkrat tedensko.
In such cases, the three-month period for theretention of the right to benefit is limited, however, to the periodremaining until the end of the season for which you were engaged.
Kot obmejni delavec ste zaščiteni z določbami Skupnosti o socialni varnosti, tako kot vse druge kategorije oseb, za katere veljajo te določbe, na primer:
A posted worker is a person who is normally employed in one countrybut is sent temporarily to another country to work there for his undertaking.
— upravičeni ste do družinskega dodatka, tudi za družinske člane, ki stalno prebivajo v drugi državi;
The maximum period for posting is 12 months; in exceptionalcases it can be extended up to 24 months.
— od vseh držav, v katerih ste bili zavarovani najmanj eno leto, prejemate ločeno pokojnino.
As a posted worker you remain insured in the country where you arenormally employed, which means that you continue paying contributions to the social security system of that country.
Vendar pa obstajajo nekatera posebna pravila v zvezi z nadomestili za bolezen in nadomestili za brezposelnost.
You are entitled to all healthcare benefits in kind in the country towhich you have been sent, regardless of whether or not you transferredyour residence to that country.
Glede storitev v primeru bolezni in nesreče pri delu imate kot obmejni delavec pravico do izbire; te storitve lahko prejemate v državi stalnega prebivališča ali v državi, v kateri delate.
You are entitled to family benefits from the country in which you remaininsured, regardless of which country the members of your family reside in.
V večini primerov je bolje, da storitve v primeru bolezni prejemate v državi, v kateri delate in v kateri preživite največ časa.
In the event of unemployment, you are entitled to unemployment benefits in the country where you are normally employed.
Pomembno Družinski člani obmejnih delavcev imajo enako pravico do izbire le v nekaterih državah.
However, if youtransferred your residence to the country in which you have been posted, you could also be entitled to unemployment benefits there.
Če potrebujete podrobnejše podatke, se posvetujte z nosilcem zdravstvenega zavarovanja.