natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The mere fact that one tenderer may have better access to the rail or inland waterway network than another would not automatically render such a contract performance clause discriminatory.
Zaradi samega dejstva, da ima lahko en ponudnik boljši dostop do železniškega omrežja ali do plovne poti kot drugi, tako določilo o izvajanju naročila ni avtomatsko diskriminacijsko.
This would only be the case if, for example, only one tenderer would actually be able to use the rail or inland waterway network.
To bi bilo tako samo, če bi, na primer, železniško omrežje ali omrežje celinske plovne poti bil dejansko sposoben uporabiti samo en ponudnik.
The clause would then be discriminatory and, in fact, would constitute a disguised exclusion criterion, since it would automatically exclude from participation all tenderers who do not have access to the specified mode of transport.
Določilo bi bilo potem diskriminacijsko in bi dejansko pomenilo prikrito merilo za izključitev, saj bi iz sodelovanja avtomatsko izključilo vse ponudnike, ki nimajo dostopa do določenega načina prevoza.
The same would be true for a contract clause penalising contractors solely on the basis of the distance they travel to deliver the goods.
Enako bi veljalo za pogodbeno določilo, ki bi izločalo izvajalce samo na podlagi razdalje za dostavo.
• requiring that goods be delivered outside peak traffic times to minimise the contribution of deliveries to traffic congestion;
• zahtevo, da se blago dostavi zunaj prometnih konic, s čimer se zmanjša prispevek dostav k prometnim zastojem; vn em n ar oč an ju
• requiring that the supplier takes back (and recycles or reuses) any packaging that comes with the product (this has the double advantage
• zahtevo, da dobavitelj odnese (in reciklira ali ponovno uporabi) kakršno koli embalažo, ki pride s proizvodom.
Europe's environment gets richer
Evropsko okolje postaja bogatejše
Managing living waterways
Gospodarjenje z živimi vodnimi tokovi
Making tourism sustainable
Krepitev trajnostnega razvoja turizma r m.
What’s going on?
Kaj se dogaja?
Is anyone doingsomethingabout it?
Ali kdo ukrepa?
Human activity in the modern world has an impact on our environment.Over the past 50 years the situation has seriouslyaggravated:global warming, loss of biodiversity, exploitation ofnatural resources, mounting volumes of waste, increased use ofchemicals… these are all issues that can, sadly enough, causea threat to our environment.
Dejavnosti človeka v modernem svetu vplivajo na naše okolje.V zadnjih 50 letih se je položaj močno poslabšal:globalno segrevanje,izguba biotske raznovrstnosti, izkoriščanje naravnih virov, vedno večjekoličine odpadkov, povečana uporaba kemikalij ...Vse to so problemi, ki na žalost lahko ogrozijo naše okolje.
EU policy has successfully reduced a number of pressures on the environment and national governments have taken substantial steps to implement EU legislation.Environment protection has become a top priority in nearly all policy areas.Industry is also making environment one of their top prioritiesand is introducing measures to perform effectively while beingenergy efficient and respectful toward the environment.However, not only the EU, national governments and industryhave a role to play here.Most importantly, as European citizens,we too have the power to help relieve the pressure substantially.
S politiko EU se je uspešno zmanjšalo veliko število pritiskov na okolje,nacionalne vlade pa so sprejele pomembne ukrepe za izvajanje zakonodaje EU.Varstvo okolja je postalo glavna prednostna naloga skoraj vseh političnihpodročij.Tudi industrija okolje obravnava kot glavno prednostno nalogo teruvaja ukrepe za učinkovito delovanje, ki bo hkrati energijsko učinkovito in spoštljivo do okolja.Vseeno pa morajo pri tem razen EU sodelovati tudinacionalne vlade in industrija.Najpomembneje pa je, da imamo kot evropskidržavljani moč, da pomagamo pritisk bistveno zmanjšati.
But have we ever stopped for a minute to ask ourselves why all this is happening? Who is responsible for this?
Ali smo se kdaj za trenutek ustavili in se vprašali, zakaj se vse to dogaja?Kdo je odgovoren za to?
As Europeancitizens we are indeed concerned about our environment, butwe tend to be critical toward third parties such as industry orgovernmental institutions.We often forget that we also have agreat impact on the environment, in the way we live and thethings we do.By making the right choices in our daily activities,we could change our impact on the environment into a positiveone.Small changes in our daily habits could collectively have ahuge, positive effect on the environment.
Kot evropske državljane nas prav gotovo skrbi za svoje okolje, vendar smo pogosto kritični do drugih, na primer doindustrije ali vladnih ustanov.Pogosto pozabljamo, da tudi mi močnovplivamo na okolje z načinom življenja in stvarmi, ki jih počnemo.S pravo izbiro vsakodnevnih dejavnosti lahko spremenimo svoj vpliv na okolje v pozitivnega.Majhne spremembe naših vsakodnevnih navadimajo lahko velik pozitivni učinek na okolje.
So whatcan we do?
Kaj lahkostorimo?
Whyshould I use it?
Zakaj najjo uporabljam?
Look at it this way:when we choose to take the car rather than the train, for instance, we generate up to 30 times more emissions on average.When we choose to leave our
Poglejte tako:če potujemo z avtom namesto z vlakom, pri tem povprečno nastane tudi do 30-krat več emisij CO
The small things we do every day can collectively have a great impact on our environment.By making the right choices,whether at home, at work, or at the supermarket we can become an important contributor to help reduce the burden on our environment.
Majhne stvari, ki jih počnemo vsak dan, lahko skupaj močno vplivajo naokolje.S pravilnim izbiranjem doma, v službi ali trgovini lahko pomembnopripomoremo k zmanjšanju bremena za svoje okolje.
This is why we have created the Environmental Toolkit, to helpyou change your ways, behave in an environmentally friendlyway and clean up your act!
Zato smo oblikovali okoljsko zbirko orodij, ki vam bo pomagala spremenitinavade, se vesti na okolju prijazen način in narediti korak za čistejše okolje!
electronic appliances on standby mode rather than switchingthem off completely, we continue to use energy and our electricity bill goes up 10% in a year.Well, we can do something about it, by simply changing those small ways inour daily lives.It takes a minimum effort, but creates an excellent effect.
v stanju pripravljenosti, namesto da bi jih povsem ugasnili, še naprejporabljamo energijo, zaradi česar je račun za elektriko v enem letu večji za 10 odstotkov.To lahko popravimo tako, da spremenimo majhne navade v vsakodnevnem življenju.Z malo truda lahko dosežemo odličen učinek.
So, when do I start?
Kdaj najzačnem?
Whatis the Environmental Toolkit?
Kajje okoljska zbirkaorodij?
You already have!
Ste že začeli!
Reading this brochure is going to help youchange your ways, become more environmentally friendly and,in addition, save you lots of money!
Branje te brošure vam bo pomagalo spremeniti vaše navade,ravnati na okolju bolj prijazen način in pri tem prihraniti veliko denarja!
The Environmental Toolkit will help you change small habitsand make a big difference.The toolkit includes Jiffy’s Eco Quiz, which will provide you with some dos and don’ts of being environmentally-friendly, and a Toolkit Database, where youwill find even more information to be environmentally friendlyevery single day.
Okoljska zbirka orodij vam bo pomagala pri spreminjanju malih navad, ki bodo naredile veliko razliko.Zbirka orodij vključuje Hipkov ekološki kviz, v katerem so zapovedi in prepovedi v zvezi z okolju prijaznim vedenjem terbaza podatkov zbirke orodij, v kateri je še več informacij za ravnanje naokolju prijazen način.
Since the start of the 20th Century the Earth’s temperatureshave been rising fast - they have increased by an average of0.6°C worldwide, and by 0.95°C in Europe.The global warmingrate has now reached 0.2°C per decade - a very rapid changeby historical standards.The impacts of this warming are already being felt and are expected to become stronger astemperatures continue to rise.
Zaradi dodatnih TGP se Zemlja na nenaraven način segreva, kar imenujemoglobalno segrevanje in njegov splošni učinek so podnebne spremembe.To je potrdila velika večina vodilnih svetovnih strokovnjakov za podnebje.
Earth to heat up unnaturally, which is what we call global warming and its overall effect is climate change.This is now confirmed by a large majority of the world’s leading climate experts.
Od začetka 20.stoletja so se temperature na Zemlji hitro višale – povišaleso se povprečno za 0,6°C po svetu in 0,95°C v Evropi.Stopnja globalnegasegrevanja je zdaj dosegla 0,2°C na desetletje, kar je hitra spremembaglede na pretekle standarde.Vplive segrevanja je že mogoče čutiti inpričakuje se, da bodo z višanjem temperature postali še močnejši.
Climate change is a phenomenon that we hear and read aboutmore and more every day.But what does it exactly mean?And, why is our climate changing?
Podnebne spremembe so pojav, o katerem vsak dan čedalje več poslušamoin beremo.Ampak kaj točno pomeni?
What’s more, can we dosomething about it?
In zakaj se naše podnebje spreminja?Kar je še pomembneje, lahko kako ukrepamo?
CO2 help keep our planet warm.Without them, the average temperature on Earth would be some 30°lower.However, human
CO2in drugi toplogredni plini (TGP) nastajajo po naravni poti in pomagajosegrevati naš planet.Brez njih bi bila povprečna temperatura na Zemlji približno 30°C nižja.Vendar pa človek za svoje dejavnosti, kot so ogrevanjegospodinjstva, gledanje TV ali vožnja z avtomobilom, potrebuje energijo, ki jo pridobiva z izgorevanjem fosilnih goriv, ki v zameno proizvajajo CO
Some facts
Nekaj dejstev
European Climate Change Programme
Evropski program o podnebnih spremembah
≤In Europe the average annual number of weather and climate-related disasters, such as storms and floods, doubledover the 1990s compared with the previous decade.
≤Povprečno letno število nesreč, povezanih z vremenom in podnebjem, kot so nevihte in poplave, se je v 90.letih 20.stoletja v primerjavi s prejšnjimdesetletjem podvojilo.
In 2000, the EU launched the European Climate Change Programme to introduce measures to help Member Statesreduce GHG emissions in cost-effective ways and thus meettheir commitments under the Kyoto Protocol.Within the Programme, the EU has developed and implemented a
Leta 2000 je EU uvedla Evropski program o podnebnih spremembah, kiuvaja ukrepe, s katerimi naj bi države članice zmanjšale emisije TGP nacenovno učinkovite načine in s tem izpolnile zahteve iz Kjotskega protokola.V okviru tega programa je EU razvila in izvedla sistem trgovanja z emisijami na ravni podjetij za emisije CO
≤Around Europe sea levels have risen by between 0.8 and 3 mm annually over the past 100 years and the rate of increaseis projected to be 2-4 times higher this century.
≤Gladina morja v Evropi se je v zadnjih 100 letih dvignila med 0,8 in 3 mmna leto in ocenjuje se, da bo v tem stoletju stopnja višanja gladine še od 2- do 4-krat večja.
company-level Emissions Trading Scheme for CO2emissions:Each Member State has granted a limited amount of CO2 emissions to their industries, which are able to buy and sellthese emissions between each other in order to keep compliance
gospodarskim panogam dodelila omejeno količino emisij CO2, ki jih lahkomed seboj prodajajo in kupujejo, s čimer ohranijo nizke stroške usklajevanja.
2 costs low.This scheme covers almost half of the EU's COemissions.
Ta sistem pokriva skoraj polovico vseh emisij CO2
There are more than 40 other measures under the Programme.For example:targets to increase the use of renewable energysources;energy efficiency standards for new buildings;carmanufacturers selling passenger cars in the EU have voluntarily emissions of their cars;etc.
Program vključuje še več kot 40 drugih ukrepov.Na primer:cilje zapovečanje koriščenja obnovljivih energetskih virov;standarde energetskeučinkovitosti za nove objekte;proizvajalci avtomobilov, ki osebne avtomobile
The United Nations' Kyoto Protocol, ratified by 148 governmentsand entered into force in February 2005, requires 36 industrialised countries to reduce or restrict their greenhousegas emissions mostly between 5 and 8% below 1990 emissions levels by 2012.
Kjotski protokol Združenih narodov, ki ga je ratificiralo 148 vlad in je začelveljati februarja 2005, od 36 industrijskih držav zahteva, da do leta 2012zmanjšajo ali omejijo emisije toplogrednih plinov za 5 do 8 % glede na ravenemisij iz leta 1990.
How can I save energy?
Kako lahko varčujem z energijo?
Energy-saving household appliances!
Energijsko varčni gospodinjski aparati!
There are many ways you can save energy without having todrastically change your habits.Jiffy has gathered a few tips,but you can find many more in the Toolkit:
Z energijo lahko varčujete na veliko načinov, pri čemer vam ni treba občutnospremeniti navad.Hipko je zbral nekaj namigov, veliko več pa jih lahkonajdete v zbirki orodij:
At home, many of us have the tendency to leave the light onwhen leaving a room.The more electricity we consume, themore fossil fuels are burned to be able to produce that electricity,
Veliko nas je, ki doma ob odhodu iz sobe pustimo prižgano luč.Čim večelektrične energije porabimo, tem več fosilnih goriv je treba pokuriti, da bi to
Refrigerators represent, on average, 25% of electricity consumption in households.Energy is lost whenever we leave the door open, if the fridge is not defrosted regularly, and whenever we place hot food in the fridge.In fact, 3 mm of frost in your refrigerator can make it consume an extra 30%energy.If you have to buy a new refrigerator, choose a selfdefrosting one.
Hladilniki predstavljajo povprečno 25 % porabe električne energije v gospodinjstvih.Energija se izgublja vedno, ko pustimo vrata hladilnikaodprta, če hladilnika redno ne odmrzujemo ali ko damo vročo hrano v hladilnik.Zaradi 3 mm ledu, ki se nabere v hladilniku, lahko hladilnik porabi30 % več energije.Če morate kupiti nov hladilnik, izberite takega s samodejnim odmrzovanjem.
is emitted into the atmosphere.The simple and the more CO2 gesture of switching off five lights in your house every eveningfor one year will save you, on average, 60 euros on your electricity bill!
električno energijo proizvedli, pri tem se več emisij CO2sprosti v ozračje.S preprosto odločitvijo, da boste eno leto vsak večer ugasnili pet luči v svojem domu, boste prihranili povprečno 60 EUR!
Make sure your household appliances are graded "A" underthe mandatory European energy-efficiency label.For instance,a washing machine with an A grade consumes half as muchenergy as a standard one.
Poskrbite, da bodo vaši gospodinjski aparati iz energetskega razreda „A“ glede na obvezno evropsko oznako energetske učinkovitosti.Na primer,pralni stroj energetskega razreda A porabi polovico manj energije odstandardnega pralnega stroja.
You can also save energy by buying energy-saving light bulbs– they are five times more energy-efficient. Energy-saving lightbulbs are slightly more expensive but this is largely compensatedby their reduced consumption and longer lifespan – on average10 times longer.
Energijo pa lahko prihranite tudi z nakupom varčnih žarnic – te so petkratbolj energetsko učinkovite.Energijsko varčne žarnice so nekoliko dražje, kar pa uspešno nadomestita zmanjšana poraba energije in tudi do 10-kratdaljša življenjska doba.
Dry naturally!
Sušite na naraven način!≤
Drying clothes naturally is by far the best way to do it:it consumes no energy, and does not damage them!
Naraven način sušenja perila je zdaleč najboljši način:ne porablja energijein ne poškoduje oblek!
If you can't avoidusing a tumble dryer, be sure your clothes are well spun firstand then use the medium instead of the high setting.Overloading or under loading your dryer leads to higher energyconsumption.Also check the filter regularly to ensure maximum energy efficiency.
Če se ne morete izogniti uporabi sušilnega stroja,poskrbite, da bodo oblačila pred sušenjem dobro ožeta in namesto visokenastavitve uporabite srednjo.Preveč ali premalo oblačil v sušilnem strojupovzroči večjo porabo energije.Redno tudi pregledujte filter, da zagotovitenajvečjo energetsko učinkovitost.
Make sure your home is well insulated.For instance doubleglazed windows can prevent up to 20% of heat loss – on average, they will pay for themselves in 6 years.There areother simple measures to avoid heat loss in homes, such asdrawing the curtains in the evening or airing a room only for a few minutes, which is sufficient to renew a large quantity ofindoor air.You can also easily insulate your hot water tank bywrapping a lagging jacket around it.
Poskrbite, da bo vaš dom dobro izoliran.Na primer, z okni z dvojnozasteklitvijo lahko preprečite tudi do 20 % toplotnih izgub – v povprečju sevam bo denar zanje povrnil v šestih letih.Izgubo toplote v domovih lahkopreprečite tudi z drugimi preprostimi ukrepi, npr.če zvečer zagrnete zaveseali zračite sobo le nekaj minut, kar zadostuje za obnovitev velike količinezraka v notranjih prostorih.Na preprost način lahko izolirate tudi grelnikvode, tako da ga ovijete v izolacijski plašč.
Turn your thermostat down!
≤Znižajte nastavitev termostata!
Keep a lid on it!
≤Uporabite pokrovko!
Around 60% of the European household’s average energyconsumption goes to indoor heating.If we turned down ourthermostat only 1°C, we would hardly be able to tell the difference, but we would save 7% on our annual electricity bill.
S tem, ko pokrijete posodo med kuhanjem hrane, lahko prihranite od 60 do70 % energije, ki je potrebna za pripravo hrane.Tudi uporaba lonca zakuhanje pod pritiskom zmanjšuje porabo energije.In zavrite le toliko vode,kolikor je potrebujete za pripravo skodelice čaja.
Covering the casserole while the food is cooking can help save up to 60 to 70% of the energy needed for preparing thedish.Cooking in a pressure cooker also reduces energy consumption.And boil only as much water as you need tomake your cup of tea.
Približno 60 % povprečne porabe energije v evropskih gospodinjstvih se porabi za ogrevanje notranjih prostorov.Če bi nastavitev termostataznižali le za 1°C, bi to komaj zaznali, vendar bi pri letnem računu zaelektriko prihranili 7 %.
No standby – switch it off completely!
Ne uporabljajte stanja pripravljenosti – izklopiteaparate!
Don’t leave TV sets, VCR’s, DVD’s, computers and stereos onstandby, and your mobile phone charger plugged in when youdon't need it.By switching off your gadgets completely, youcan save up to 10% of your electricity bill.The total standby consumption in European households alone is almost equivalent to the annual energy consumption of Belgium!
Ne puščajte televizorjev, videorekorderjev, predvajalnikov DVD, računalnikovali glasbenih stolpov v stanju pripravljenosti in ne puščajte polnilnika za mobilni telefon v vtičnici, kadar ga ne potrebujete.S popolnimizklapljanjem naprav boste pri računu za elektriko prihranili do 10 %.Skupna poraba elektrike v stanju pripravljenosti zgolj v gospodinjstvih je skoraj enaka letni porabi energije v Belgiji!
Air level ozone 21,000.On average, the life expectancy of Europeans has been reduced by 9 months.The negativeimpact due to air pollution will go down somewhat in Europe,following the present air pollution policies, but will remain largein future if no further action is taken.
348 000 Evropejcev in zaradi prizemnega ozona 21 000 Evropejcev.V povprečju se je življenjska doba Evropejcev skrajšala za 9 mesecev.Negativni vpliv zaradi onesnaženosti zraka se bo v Evropi nekoliko zmanjšal,če se bo upoštevala sedanja politika v zvezi z onesnaženostjo zraka, breznadaljnjega ukrepanja pa bo ostal še naprej velik.
emissions, road transport is a
tudi močno onesnažuje zrak.Čeprav so
Today, almost 80% of Europeans live in urban areas.The hustle bustle of big cities and the heavy traffic on roads and motorways have a great impact on air quality and therefore on ourhealth, bringing about respiratory problems and allergies.EU and national legislation have made much progress in tackling air pollutants such as sulphur dioxide, lead, nitrogenoxides, carbon monoxide and benzene.For example, sulphurdioxide emissions in the EU-15 have been reduced by over60% since 1990 and nitrogen oxide emissions by 21%.However, air quality continues to cause problems.The mainpollutants of concern are particulate matter and ground-level ozone. Particulate matter is estimated to result in the prematuredeath of 348,000 Europeans for the year 2000, and ground
Danes skoraj 80 % Evropejcev živi v mestih.Vrvež velikih mest ter gostpromet na cestah in avtocestah močno vpliva na kakovost zraka, ki vplivatudi na naše zdravje, ker slab zrak povzroča težave z dihanjem in alergije.Zakonodaja EU in nacionalna zakonodaja sta močno napredovali gledereševanja problema onesnaževal zraka, kot so žveplov dioksid, svinec,dušikovi oksidi, ogljikov monoksid in benzen.Na primer, od leta 1990 so seemisije žveplovega dioksida v EU-15 zmanjšale za več kot 60 %, emisijedušikovega oksida pa za 21 %.Vendar kakovost zraka še vedno povzročatežave.Najbolj zaskrbljujoča onesnaževala so delci in prizemni ozon.Ocenjuje se, da je leta 2000 zaradi delcev prezgodaj umrlo proizvajalci avtomobilov s proizvodnjo energetsko učinkovitih avtomobilovdosegli močno zmanjšanje emisij, je na cesti vsak dan več avtomobilov,zaradi katerih cestni promet ostaja pomemben vir onesnaženja.
9 forest trees like conifers.Nitrogen oxides are primarily produced by the combustion of fossil fuels, e.g.in motor engines and power plants.
Ozon je plin, ki nastaja s fotokemično reakcijo med dvema skupinama≤
≤Particulate matter is mostly formed from combustion-relatedsources, but it is also formed from gaseous pollutants such as nitrogen oxides (NOs) and volatile organic compounds(VOCs).
≤Delci nastajajo predvsem iz virov, povezanih z izgorevanjem, vendarnastajajo tudi iz plinastih onesnaževal, kot so dušikovi oksidi (NO) in hlapne organske spojine (HOS).
≤Ozone is a gas created by a photochemical reactionbetween two groups of chemicals –volatile organic compounds(VOCs) and oxides of nitrogen –under the influence of sunlightand heat.This is why ground level ozone tends to increaseduring the summer and has adverse effects on human health(throat and eye irritation, or breathing difficulties, especiallyamongst susceptible groups like asthmatics, children and theelderly).In contrast, the presence of ozone in the stratosphereprotects life on Earth from the sun's dangerous UV-rays.
kemikalij, hlapnih organskih spojin (HOS) in dušikovih oksidov, pod vplivomsončne svetlobe in toplote.Zato se prisotnost prizemnega ozona poletipoveča in škodljivo vpliva na zdravje ljudi (vnetje grla in oči ali težave z dihanjem, zlasti pri bolj občutljivih skupinah ljudi, kot so astmatiki, otroci instarejši).Po drugi strani pa prisotnost ozona v stratosferi ščiti življenje na Zemlji pred nevarnimi sončnimi žarki UV.
≤VOCs include sources from the petrochemical industry,petrol, motor traffic, solvents used in paints and many household products.There are also natural sources of VOCs such as
≤HOS vključujejo vire iz petrokemične industrije, motornega bencina,prometa motornih vozil ter topil, ki se uporabljajo v barvah in v več izdelkihza gospodinjstvo.Obstajajo tudi naravni viri HOS, kot so gozdna drevesa,npr.iglavci.Dušikovi oksidi nastajajo predvsem pri izgorevanju fosilnih goriv,npr.v motorjih in elektrarnah.
How can I help clean the air?
Kako lahko pripomorem k čistejšemu zraku?
It may be hard to believe but we can help clean the air fromparticulate matter and pollutants whenever we drive to work orschool, use our heater or air conditioner, or even when weclean our windows.Here are some tips to help you do it right:
Morda se zdi neverjetno, ampak sami lahko pripomoremo k čiščenju delcev in onesnaževal iz zraka, kadar koli se peljemo v službo ali v šolo,uporabljamo grelec ali klimatsko napravo, ali celo, ko čistimo okna.Tukaj je nekaj namigov v pomoč: