natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Permanent residence status in the EU, for instance by way of a “blue card”, could encourage the circular migration of those who want to return to their countries of origin for an extended period of time.
Z dodelitvijo statusa stalnega prebivališča v EU, na primer z "modro kartico", bi lahko spodbudili krožne migracije tistih, ki se želijo za daljši čas vrniti v svoje izvorne države.
Addressing irregular migration should also include combating the culture of employing irregular immigrants, in particular in the building and agriculture sectors as well as in private households, still evident in several Member States.
In končno, EU bi morala vlagati v visokošolske sisteme držav pošiljateljic, ki bodo zagotovili strokovno znanje, ki ga bo pozneje mogoče deliti.
This will require, among other measures, enhancing internal controls on work and residency permits in those countries with high numbers of irregular immigrants.
Skratka, cilj bi moralo biti izobraževanje, ne bežanje.
Finally, the EU should invest in the higher education systems of sending countries in order to build up skills which can later be shared.
Del preprečevanja nezakonite migracije bi moralo biti tudi zatiranje kulture zaposlovanja nezakonitih priseljencev, zlasti v gradbeništvu in kmetijstvu ter v zasebnih gospodinjstvih, ki je še vedno prisotna v več državah članicah.
Maintaining credible external and internal controls should not, however, undermine the EU’s determination to remain a place of safety for refugees, in line with its core values.
Izvajanje zanesljivih zunanjih in notranjih kontrol pa vendarle ne bi smelo zmanjšati odločenosti EU, da v skladu s svojimi temeljnimi vrednotami ostane zatočišče za begunce.
European asylum policies need to ensure
Evropske azilne politike morajo političnim beguncem zagotoviti pravico, da zaprosijo za azil in da se njihove vloge pravično obravnavajo v vseh 27 državah članicah EU.
ENERGY SECURITY AND CLIMATE CHANGE: A NEW INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION to take adequate measures could result in a significant rise in the planet’s temperature by the end of the century, leading to the disappearance of whole regions, huge flows of climate refugees and to billions being left without water.
ENERGETSKA VARNOST IN PODNEBNE SPRE-MEMBE: NOVA INDUSTRIJSKA REVOLUCIJA posledice sedanje finančne in gospodarske krize. Če ne bodo sprejeti ustrezni ukrepi, se lahko zgodi, da se bo temperatura planeta do konca stoletja precej zvišala, kar bi povzročilo, da izginejo celotne regije, da se izjemno okrepijo tokovi podnebnih beguncev in da na milijarde ljudi ostane brez pitne vode.
At best, we would face changing patterns of desertification, rising sea levels, severe drought and higher temperatures – with all their respective consequences.
V najboljšem primeru bi bili priče spreminjajočim se vzorcem širjenja puščav, naraščanju morske gladine, hudim sušam in višjim temperaturam – in seveda vsem posledicam, ki jih to prinaša s seboj.
If left unaddressed, by 2030 the energy situation in Europe will be one of increasing need and declining supply.
Če bo vprašanje energije ostalo nedotaknjeno, se bo Evropa do leta 2030 znašla v stanju, ko bo potrebovala vedno več energije, ki pa je bo na voljo vedno manj.
Dependency on high priced imports of oil, gas and coal from third countries will increase from its current 50 per cent to about 60 per cent while fossil fuels could represent up to 80 per cent of Europe’s energy mix.
Odvisnost od uvoza drage nafte, plina in premoga iz tretjih držav se bo povečala s trenutnih 50 na okrog 60 odstotkov, fosilna goriva pa bi lahko predstavljala celo 80 odstotkov mešanice energetskih virov v Evropi.
On top of this, supplies will be drawn from some of the world’s most politically volatile areas.
Poleg tega bo treba črpati zaloge iz nekaterih najbolj politično nestabilnih območij sveta.
Given the sheer energy intensity of our economies, the scope for vulnerability and turbulence is immense.
Že sama energetska intenzivnost naših gospodarstev ustvarja izjemno velike možnosti za ranljivost in pretrese.
As if this were not enough, the impact of climate change on the global economy could dwarf the impact of the current financial and economic crisis. Failure
Izzivi, s katerimi se soočamo, so ogromni in zahtevajo takojšen odziv ter aktiviranje obsežnih sredstev.
The challenges we face are enormous and call for an urgent response along with a huge mobilisation of resources.
Kot da to še ne bi bilo dovolj, bi lahko tudi učinki podnebnih sprememb na svetovno gospodarstvo daleč presegli
Long term energy-demand growth will rebound after the downturn passes
Dolgoročno povečanje povpraševanja po energiji bo po krizi ponovno poskočilo
Energy demand by country, 2006-20 QBTU
Skupna letnastopnja rasti, 2006–2020
Compound annual growth rate, 2006-20 %
Povpraševanje po energiji po državah, 2006–2020v kvadrilijonih BTU
SOURCE: McKinsey Global Institute Global Energy Demand Model 2009
Vir: Graf svetovnega povpraševanja po energiji, McKinsey Global Institute, 2009
emission targets; and we need to achieve this in “only” 40 years.
njeni sedanji cilji v zvezi z zmanjšanjem emisij CO2, pri čemer moramo to doseči v "samo" 40 letih.
The potential for social, economic and political destabilisation is therefore real.
Možnosti za socialno, gospodarsko in politično destabilizacijo so torej stvarne.
Yet to tackle these Herculean tasks, we cannot simply rely on the market.
Pri spoprijemu s temi herkulskimi nalogami pa se ne moremo zanašati zgolj na trg.
Instead, wide ranging public interventions and support are needed to initiate a “new industrial revolution”.
Za "novo industrijsko revolucijo" potrebujemo obsežno javno intervencijo in podporo.
The EU must transform this challenge into a real opportunity.
EU mora ta izziv spremeniti v resnično priložnost.
High energy prices remain a significant burden on individual households, making up 15 percent of their total expenditure.
posamezna gospodinjstva, saj znašajo do 15 odstotkov njihovih skupnih odhodkov.
Similarly, in certain energy dependent sectors, high energy prices undermine the fundamental competitiveness of European industry.
Podobno se dogaja v nekaterih sektorjih, odvisnih od energije, kjer visoke cene energije škodijo temeljni konkurenčnosti evropske industrije.
The EU cannot remain complacent in the face of these challenges.
EU ne more mirno opazovati teh izzivov.
It must come to the assistance of its Member States by developing a truly common and integrated energy policy, targeting energy efficiency, diversification, dependency and the fight against climate change.
Državam članicam mora pomagati z oblikovanjem energetske politike, ki bo resnično skupna in povezovalna in bo osredotočena na energetsko učinkovitost, diverzifikacijo, zmanjšanje odvisnosti in boj proti podnebnim spremembam.
Starting with the ‘low-hanging fruits’: revolutionising energy efficiency
Seveda je najcenejša in najčistejša tista energija, ki se ne porabi.
The industrial and behavioural change needed to bring this about will not be easy.
Potrebne industrijske in vedenjske spremembe se ne bodo zgodile zlahka. Toda osnovno načelo je jasno.
The annual cost of reducing greenhouse gas emissions is estimated at about 2 per cent of world GDP while failure to act is estimated to cost at least 5 per cent of the GDP each year.
Letni stroški zmanjševanja emisij toplogrednih plinov predvidoma znašajo okrog dva odstotka svetovnega BDP, stroški neukrepanja pa vsako leto predvidoma znašajo najmanj pet odstotkov svetovnega BDP.
At the same time, the development of a sustainable green economy provides wide-ranging technological, business and commercial opportunities which need to be grasped.
Obenem razvoj trajnostnega zelenega gospodarstva ustvarja obilo tehnoloških, poslovnih in trgovinskih priložnosti, ki jih je treba izkoristiti.
There is a real opportunity for the EU to exercise moral and political leadership in this debate without losing sight of the tangible economic and industrial benefits.
EU ima resnično priložnost, da v tej razpravi prevzame moralno in politično vodstvo, ne da bi pri tem zanemarila znatne gospodarske in industrijske koristi.
But it must do so swiftly, before others race ahead.
Toda ukrepati mora hitro, da je drugi ne prehitijo.
Achieving energy savings in industry, transport and construction as well as in domestic appliances is the most effective way to reduce carbon emissions and external dependency.
Zato bi bilo treba glavni cilj v zvezi z energetsko učinkovitostjo s trenutno dogovorjenih 20 odstotkov do leta 2020 zvišati na 50 odstotkov do leta 2030.
It is also the quickest way that the EU can achieve tangible results. Obviously, the cheapest and cleanest form of energy is energy that is not consumed.
EU lahko pospeši uresničevanje tega cilja tako, da uporabi strožje standarde učinkovitosti za gospodinjske aparate in nove stavbe, obenem pa ambicioznejše mejne vrednosti emisij vozil.
Whilst there is nothing new about enhancing energy efficiency, it nonetheless needs to be expanded and solidified as a key objective for all Member States.
Spodbujati bi morala tudi inovativna javno-zasebna partnerstva za energetsko učinkovite naložbe, obenem pa določiti cilje v zvezi z energetsko učinkovitostjo in spremljati, kako jih države članice izpolnjujejo.
Likewise, there are important gains to be made from the implementation of a coherent European Energy policy, including: the completion of a genuine, liberalised Single Market in the energy sector, a strong European investment policy in new technologies and in major common energy infrastructures, a common external position, and a common fiscal approach contributing to fund this investment policy.
Velike koristi ponuja tudi izvajanje skladne evropske energetske politike, ki vključuje izoblikovanje resničnega, liberaliziranega enotnega energetskega trga, močno evropsko politiko naložb v nove tehnologije in v poglavitne skupne energetske infrastrukture, skupno zunanje stališče ter skupni fiskalni pristop, ki prispeva k financiranju te naložbene politike.
This would end the practice of defending national champions, paving the way for the emergence of European champions and the separation of transmission networks of companies which generate and/or distribute electricity or gas (“unbundling”).
To bi onemogočilo ščitenje nacionalnih paradnih konjev in omogočilo nastanek evropskih vodilnih podjetij ter ločitev prenosnih omrežij gospodarskih družb, ki proizvajajo in/ali distribuirajo elektriko ali plin ("ločevanje").
The remaining bottlenecks in
Visoke cene energije še vedno močno bremenijo
The EU can advance this objective by applying stricter efficiency standards for domestic appliances and new buildings, along with more ambitious vehicle emission targets.
Obstaja vrsta obetavnih možnosti, kot so vetrna energija, sončna energija in biomasa.
It should also encourage innovative public-private partnerships for energy-efficient investments while setting and monitoring Member State compliance with efficiency targets.
Evropa bi poleg tega morala spodbujati uporabo standardov za biogoriva ter električna
Wind power is one option to use renewable energies.
in hibridna vozila in tako poskrbeti, da nafta ne bi bila več primarni vir goriva za promet.
Photo: German WindEnergy Association esses for capturing and storing COst
Med njimi so ustrezna raven subvencij, pravni okvir in načrt za razvoj sistemov zajemanja in shranjevanja ogljikovega dioksida, ki presega poskusno fazo.
The quest for more sustainable power generation
Obdobja, ko je bila nafta še poceni, je očitno konec, nove zaloge pa so vedno bolj oddaljene, težko dostopne in njihovo pridobivanje je dražje.
The search for a more viable energy mix must also involve recourse to nuclear energy.
EU bo obenem še naprej in še dolgo odvisna od zunanjih energetskih virov za svoje potrebe.
Europe cannot afford to relinquish this important source of power, but unlocking investments in nuclear energy requires a greater level of regulatory certainty, as well as the further development of safety standards.
Danes to velja za 90 odstotkov nafte, ki jo potrebuje, 80 odstotkov plina in 50 odstotkov premoga.
The EU urgently needs a few headline projects in this context, such as the installation of solar power centres in Northern Africa and the creation of wind power farms in the North Sea.
EU nima nobene možnosti, da bi postala energetsko neodvisna, vendar si mora na vse možne načine prizadevati za boljšo energetsko varnost.
The search for viable renewable energy sources has to be stepped up.
Iskanje trajnejše energetske mešanice mora vključevati tudi uporabo jedrske energije.
Yet for all this to happen, the EU needs vast investments to upgrade its energy grid and to develop intelligent energy networks (smart grids) which can handle future power sources and minimise power losses, finally leading to a fully integrated system of energy supplies.
Evropa se temu pomembnemu viru energije ne more odreči, toda če želi ustvariti možnosti za naložbe v jedrsko energijo mora zagotoviti višjo raven regulativne varnosti in dodatno razviti varnostne standarde.
The development of carbon capture and storage (CCS) systems needs to be backed up by firm decisions on a range of issues which can no longer be delayed.
In končno, za razvoj naslednje generacije energetskih
At the same time, the EU will continue to depend on external sources for its energy supply for a considerable time.
Za začetek bi lahko izkoristili precejšnje možnosti za pridobivanje večjih količin plina v Evropi.
Today this is the case for 90 per cent of its oil supplies; 80 per cent of its gas; and 50 per cent of its coal. Of its gas imports
EU bi morala podpirati in razvijati pridobivanje plina iz domačih virov, in sicer tako, da bi našla nove načine za izkoriščanje potencialnih virov
There is no chance of becoming energy independent, but the EU must strive to increase its energy security by all possible means.
plina, odpravila ovire pri izdajanju dovoljenj in omogočila naložbe v mejna območja, kot je Arktika.
The EU should support and grow its domestic gas production by opening new frontiers of potential gas resources, by removing licensing barriers and by allowing investments in frontier areas, such as the Arctic.
Poleg tega obstaja veliko možnosti za razvoj nekonvencionalnih virov energije, kot sta zemeljski plin iz nekonvencionalnih nahajališč in naftni skrilavec, na primer v srednji in severni Evropi.
These strategies must subsequently be backed up by new endeavours to mitigate the EU’s vulnerability to external shocks.
Te strategije je treba nato podkrepiti z novim iskanjem rešitev za zmanjšanje občutljivosti EU na zunanje pretrese.
This means establishing reliable and lasting relations with its principal suppliers, Russia in particular, while diversifying the supply routes and methods, including alternative gas pipelines and developing liquefied natural gas imports.
To pomeni vzpostavitev zanesljivih in trajnih odnosov z njenimi glavnimi dobavitelji, zlasti z Rusijo, in hkrati iskanje več različnih poti in načinov oskrbe z energijo, vključno z nadomestnimi plinovodi in preusmeritvijo v uvoz utekočinjenega zemeljskega plina.
To this end, the EU needs a common strategy and an assertive external policy to better defend its interests in the international arena.
EU v ta namen potrebuje skupno strategijo in odločno zunanjo politiko, s katerima bo uspešneje ščitila svoje interese na mednarodnem prizorišču.
Leading the fight against climate change
Vodilna vloga v boju proti podnebnim spremembam cilje evropskega gospodarskega in socialnega modela, na primer s ciljno strategijo pogojevanja.
Climate change can only be addressed effectively at the global level.
Problem podnebnih sprememb je mogoče učinkovito rešiti le na svetovni ravni.
The outcome of the UN summit in Copenhagen was therefore a bitter disappointment as its non-binding agreement is unlikely to be sufficient to fend off dangerous global warming.
Vrh ZN v Københavnu je bil zato grenko razočaranje, saj nezavezujoči dogovor, ki so ga udeleženci sklenili, najverjetneje ne bo dovolj za obvladanje globalnega segrevanja .
Additionally, Copenhagen has demonstrated that the EU still falls short of being accepted as an indispensible interlocutor and player at the global level – and this despite its efforts to lead by example by committing itself to an ambitious objective: reducing by 2020 its emissions by 20 per cent while increasing both its energy efficiency and its share of renewables by 20 per cent as well.
V Københavnu se je izkazalo tudi, da EU še vedno ni popolnoma sprejeta kot nepogrešljivi sogovornik in akter na svetovni ravni, in to kljub prizadevanjem, da bi bila zgled ostalim z zastavitvijo lastnega ambicioznega cilja: zmanjšanje emisij za 20odstotkov do leta 2020, obenem pa povečanje lastne energetske učinkovitosti in deleža obnovljivih virov energije prav tako za 20odstotkov.
This must not mean that the EU should downgrade its efforts to become a leader in the fight against climate change.
Vendar pa mora EU, če želi, da se to uresniči, več postoriti tudi doma. To med drugim pomeni izboljšanje delovanja njenega trga ogljika, ki je največji obstoječi trg te vrste.
On the contrary, in the follow-up negotiations the EU should push for an agreement to make sure that the pledges given at Copenhagen by developed and developing countries are realised.
Zdaj je splošno sprejeto dejstvo, da je cena ogljika v samem jedru tega trga problematična, sistem trgovanja z emisijami pa za industrijo ni dovolj pregleden in predvidljiv.
In doing so, the EU should defend its legitimate interests, ensuring that the outcome of any new agreement helps sustain the objectives of Europe’s economic and social model, for instance through a targeted strategy of conditionality.
Ceno bi bilo treba navsezadnje določiti tako, da bo imela dvojni učinek: pomagala naj bi odvračati od proizvodnje, ki povzroča emisije ogljika, ter spodbujati naložbe v razvoj trajnih, novih in čistih tehnologij.
However, for this to happen, the EU must also do more work at home.
EU mora po vzoru nekaterih držav članic, ki so to že storile, nujno uskladiti te fiskalne ukrepe, da ne bi prišlo do izkrivljanja trga.
This includes improving the functioning
To ne sme pomeniti, da bi EU morala zmanjšati svoja prizadevanja za prevzem vodilne vloge v boju proti podnebnim spremembam.
Forests form an essential part of the landscape and of the local climate.
Gozdovi so bistveni sestavni del krajine in lokalnega podnebja.
The EU needs to make sure that it can consolidate its lead through appropriate increases in the reallocation of resources and funding.
In končno, tudi kmetijstvu, iz katerega izhaja 14odstotkov svetovnih emisij toplogrednih plinov, ne bo prizaneseno.
of its carbon market, the largest such market in existence.
Gozdovi in tla so naravni ponori ogljika.
It is now generally accepted that the carbon price at the heart of this market is problematic and the emissions trading system lacks the clarity and predictability required by industry.
Sekvestracijo ogljika bi povečale zaustavitev neprekinjenega krčenja tropskih gozdov, pogozditev obrobnih območij zemljišč in sekvestracija večjih količin CO2 v tla z menjajočimi se kmetijskimi praksami.
This should go hand in hand with supplementing the market mechanism with CO2 taxes. As some Member States have already done, the EU must urgently coordinate these fiscal measures in order to avoid market distortions.
EU bi zato morala preusmeriti sredstva SKP v okolju prijazno kmetijstvo in živinorejo in dejavno sodelovati v prizadevanjih za pogozdovanje tako na ravni EU kot na mednarodni ravni.
Finally, the agriculture sector, accounting for around 14 per cent of global greenhouse gas emissions, cannot be spared. Forests and soils act as natural sinks for carbon.
EU mora poleg tega izkoristiti gospodarske priložnosti prehoda na nizkoogljično gospodarstvo, ki gospodarno izkorišča vire in je neodvisno od podnebnih sprememb.
Halting ongoing tropical deforestation, reforesting marginal areas of land and sequestering more CO2 in soils through changing agricultural practices would increase carbon sequestration.
To mora vključevati tudi zagotovitev dodatne podpore, pobud in ustrezne infrastrukture, kar bi pospešilo razvoj prihodnjih vodilnih v zeleni industriji.
The EU should therefore redirect CAP resources towards environmen-tally-friendly agriculture and stockbreeding, taking an active part in reforestation efforts both at the EU and the international level.
V gospodarstvu z nizkimi emisijami ogljika bo vzniknilo veliko novih segmentov industrije, na primer električna vozila, rešitve za energetsko učinkovitost, storitve za učinkovito rabo vode, proizvajalci biomase ter ponudniki sistemov zajemanja in shranjevanja ogljikovega dioksida.
Furthermore, the EU needs to seize the economic opportunities of a transition to a low carbon, resource-efficient, climate-resilient economy.
Na tem novem gospodarskem področju, na katerem je prerazporejen en odstotek svetovnega BDP, je mogoče veliko pridobiti.
This must include providing additional support, incentives and an appropriate infrastructure to facilitate the creation of green industry leaders.
Medtem ko je EU s 40-odstotnim tržnim deležem izvoza tehnologije za obnovljive vire energije še naprej na vrhu svetovne lestvice, pa so Združene države Amerike in Kitajska znatno hitrejše pri dodeljevanju sredstev za R & R in vlaganju sredstev v te tehnologije.
In a low carbon economy, many new industry segments will emerge, such as electric vehicles, energy efficiency solutions, water effectiveness services, biomass generators, carbon capture and storage providers.
EU mora poskrbeti, da bo svojo vodilno vlogo utrdila z ustreznimi povečanji prerazporeditev virov in finančnih sredstev.
INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL SECURITY: THE ETERNAL CHALLENGE cooperation on law-enforcement in European countries can jeopardise efforts to combat terrorism abroad.
NOTRANJA IN ZUNANJA VARNOST: VEČNI IZZIV lovanje na področju kazenskega pregona v evropskih državah ogrozi prizadevanja za boj proti terorizmu na tujem.
All security risks are in turn interlocked, with poverty and instability in failing states becoming a breeding ground for terrorism and other types of criminal activity.
Vsa varnostna tveganja so posledično prepletena, tako da revščina in nestabilnost v propadajočih državah ustvarjata ugodno okolje za razvoj terorizma in druge vrste kriminalne dejavnosti.
Addressing 21st century security challenges therefore requires global and anticipatory responses, which only an actor the size of the EU can provide.
Spopadanje z varnostnimi izzivi 21. stoletja zato zahteva globalno in preventivno odzivanje, ki pa ga lahko zagotovi le akter velikosti EU.
Over the last twenty years, we have witnessed a shift from a bipolar world order, followed by a brief “unipolar moment” dominated by the US, to a gradually unfolding multi-polar system.
V zadnjih dvajsetih letih smo – po kratkem "enopolnem trenutku", v katerem so gospodovale Združene države – priče prehodu iz dvopolnega svetovnega reda v postopoma razprostirajoč se večpolni sistem.
In this new world order different centres of power coexist in a more unstable environment.
V tem novem svetovnem redu v bolj nestabilnem okolju soobstajajo različni centri moči.
Old threats, including nuclear weapons, persist in new forms (proliferation), while new threats have emerged.
Stare grožnje, vključno z jedrskim orožjem, vztrajajo med nami v novih oblikah (širjenje), pojavile pa so se že nove grožnje.
These new forms of insecurity – which include financial instability, environmental degradation, energy dependence, organised crime and terrorism – are more diverse, less visible and less predictable than ever before.
Te nove grožnje – med katere sodijo finančna nestabilnost, degradacija okolja, energetska odvisnost, organizirani kriminal in terorizem – so bolj raznolike, slabše prepoznavne in težje predvidljive kot kdaj koli prej.
Globalisation has also increased our sense of vulnerability by dissolving the boundaries between internal and external forms of security.
Globalizacija je poleg tega zameglila meje med notranjimi in zunanjimi oblikami varnosti ter s tem v nas vzbudila večji občutek ranljivosti.