natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The Commission acts in several areas. It stops firms from restricting compe-titionby fixing prices and/or carvingup markets between them.It regularlyinvestigates and fines firms which forma cartel to keep prices high in their respective markets rather than competeagainst each other.
Kot državljani in potrošniki bomo imelipolne koristi od enotnega trga brezmeja, če dobavitelji in ponudniki storitev lahko pošteno tekmujejo za našenaročilo.
The Commission hasalso acted against car-makers who triedto prevent consumers from buying oneof their cars in another EU country wherethe price was cheaper than at home.
Samo uspešna konkurencazagotavlja nizke cene, visokokakovost in večjo izbiro za potrošnike.Vlade držav EU so dale Evropskikomisiji velika pooblastila, da preprečuje nelegalne dogovore med podjetji in da zagotavlja spoštovanje njenih pravil konkurence z izrecnimnamenom zagotavljanja neposrednihkoristi za potrošnike.
Sports fans may not know it, butthe EU competition watchdog looksafter them too.
Ljubitelji športa morda sploh nevedo, vendar varuh konkurence v EU skrbi tudi zanje.
It has intervened,for example, to make sure that con-tracts for the TV broadcasting offootball matches in England’s Premier League and the Bundesliga in Germany are fully open to competition and that viewers have accessto a wider variety of services andservice providers.
Posredoval ježe na primer pri zagotavljanju, daso pogodbe za televizijski prenosnogometnih tekem angleške prvelige in nemške zvezne lige popolnoma odprte za konkurenco in daimajo gledalci dostop do širšeponudbe storitev in ponudnikovstoritev.
The European Union also sees to it that majorsporting events, starting with the Olympic Games and World Cup football, are available to viewers in all EU countries via free channels andnot reserved for pay-TV services.
Evropska unija skrbi tudiza to, da so vodilni športnidogodki, na primer olimpijske igrein svetovno prvenstvo v nogometu, na voljo gledalcem v vsehdržavah EU na brezplačnih kanalih in niso omejeni na plačljivetelevizijske storitve.
Saved!
Rešen!
The EU helps make TV sports coverage accessible to all.
S pomočjo EU so prenosi športnih dogodkov dosegljivi vsem.
Commission approved the take-over of Dutch carrier KLM by Air France, it didso on condition that the merged groupgive up to other airlines arrival and departure slots on 14 European and intercontinental routes in order to maintain sufficient competition.
Živetiboljev Evropi letalskim družbam prepusti časovnebloke za pristajanje in vzletanje na 14evropskih in medcelinskih letih, sčimer se ohrani zadostna konkurenca.
The Commission also oversees competition in utilities sectors(telecoms, electricity and gas) where the EU hasremoved previous government-run monopolies.
Komisija prav tako spremljakonkurenco v sektorju javnih stori-tev(telekomunikacije, elektrika inplin), v katerem je EU odpravila nekdanja državna monopolna podjetja.
Here it tries to strike a balanceto make sure the ex-monopolies do notuse their market power to harm newmarket entrants while ensuring that affordable basic services are available forpoor or disabled customers or for thoseliving in remote or outlying regions.
Tuskuša najti ravnovesje med tem, danekdanji monopolist ne uporabljasvoje tržne moči za škodovanje novimtržnim udeležencem, in med tem, daso revnim ali invalidnim odjemalcemali tistim, ki živijo v oddaljenih aliodmaknjenih predelih, na voljo cenovno dostopne osnovne storitve.
Even the remotest householdsare entitled to basic telecomsand internet services at affordable prices.
Tudi najbolj oddaljeni domoviimajo pravico do osnovnihtelekomunikacijskih in internetnih storitev podosegljivih cenah.
The Commission prevents big firms fromusing a dominant positionon the market to overcharge their customers oreliminate their smaller competitors.
Komisija velikim podjetjem preprečuje,da bi svoj prevladujoči položajnatrgu uporabila za prekomerno zvišanjecen ali za izrinjanje manjših tekmecev.Obnašanje podjetij, ki niso iz EU, natrgih EU, je prav tako pod drobnogledom.
Non-EU firms also come under scrutiny fortheir behaviour on European marketsand American firms such as Microsoftand IBM have been involved in highprofile anti-trust suits with the Commission.
Tako je vožila tožbe proti ameriškima podjetjema, kot sta Microsoft in IBM, ki so postale zelo odmevne.
Another responsibility is to vet mergersbetween big firmswhich have a crossborder impact.
Komisija skrbno nadzoruje državnopomoč,saj ta lahko izkrivljakonkurenco med podjetji in vpliva natrgovino med državami EU.
These are approved provided the merged entity does not reduce competition significantly or narrow consumer choice.
Če podjetje dobi državno podporo, lahko stem pridobi nepošteno prednost predsvojimi tekmeci.
The Commission carefully monitors stateaidas it can distort competition between companies and affect tradebetween EU countries.
Ena od nalog Komisije je preprečevatizdružitve velikih podjetij,ki bi imelečezmejni vpliv.
Exemptions arepossible, interaliafor companies in dis-advantaged regions, for small businessesand for certain schemes to promote research and development, environmental protection, training, employment orculture.
Komisija je odobrila prevzem nizozemskega letalskega prevoznika KLM s strani Air France podpogojem, da združena skupina drugim
A wider choice
Večja izbira
Not only have prices for telecoms services tumbled to a fraction of their previous levels thanks in large partto liberalisation (and new technology), but customer choice has widened enormously.
Ne samo, da so predvsem zaradi liberalizacije (in novih tehnologij) cene telekomunikacijskih storitev padlena delček nekdanjih cen, ampak se je izredno povečala tudi izbira za potrošnike.
In addition to theirbroadcast services, cable companies now offer internet access or voice telephony over their networks whilemobile phone companies are offering TV and video programmes on their 3G (third-generation handsets).In turn, the internet is being increasingly used to carry voice telephony.
Poleg storitev oddajanja zdaj kabelska podjetja nudijo tudi dostop do interneta ali glasovno telefonijo prek svojih omrežij, medtem ko podjetja mobilne telefonije nudijo televizijske in video programe na svojih modelih tretje generacije. Tudi internet se vedno bolj uporablja za prenos glasovne telefonije.
Protecting our freedoms thorities need to cooperate more closely with each other.
Varovanje naših svoboščin sodni organi znotraj Unije tesnejesodelovati.
Criminals take advantage of the single market’s freedomand mobility in the same way as lawabiding citizens.
Storilci kaznivih dejanj izkoriščajo svobodo in mobilnost enotnegatrga prav tako kot pošteni državljani.
To enjoy their freedom to travel, work orlive anywhere in the European Unionto the full, people must be able to leadtheir lives and go about their businessin security and safety.
Za polno izkoriščanje svojih pravic dopotovanja, dela in življenja kjer koli v Evropski uniji morajo ljudje imeti priložnost, da živijo in opravljajo svojenaloge varno in zaščiteno.
They must be protected against crime and terror and enjoy equal access to justice and respectfor their fundamental rights across the Union.
Zaščitenimorajo biti pred kriminalom in terorizmom, zagotovljena pa jim moratabiti tudi enakost pred zakonom in spoštovanje njihovih temeljnih pravic povsej Uniji.
When internal frontiers disappear between EU countries, it means that border controls and customs checks nowonly take place at the Union’s externalfrontiers.
Ker so bile notranje meje meddržavami EU odpravljene, to pomeni,da se mejne kontrole in carinski pregledi zdaj izvajajo samo še na zunanjih mejah Unije.
It also means that, internally,national police forces and judicial au-
To prav tako pomeni,da morajo nacionalne policije in pravo-
To cope with this situation, the EU hascontinued to extend travel and residencerights of citizens, at the same time defin-ing clear targets and rules with respectto fundamental rights, EU citizenship,personal mobility, asylum and immigration, visa policy, external border controls and close cooperation in crime control between national police, judicialand customs authorities.
Da bi se uspešno soočila z novimpoložajem, EU še naprej širi pravicedo potovanja in prebivanja državljanov, hkrati pa določa jasne cilje inpravila glede temeljnih pravic, državljanstva EU, osebne mobilnosti, azilain priseljevanja, vizumske politike,mejnih kontrol na zunanjih mejah intesnega sodelovanja med nacionalnimi policijskimi, pravosodnimi incarinskimi organi pri nadzoru kriminala.
The EU Charter of Fundamental Rights, adopted in 2000, sets out the principles, including equality, nondiscrimination, solidarity and justice, that EU institutions and member states must respect and promote.Matching the right to live in security with the respect of civil liberties and ensuring the crossborder recognition of judicial decisions in civil and criminal matters are at the core of efforts to make the EU an area offreedom, security and justice.
Listina EU o temeljnih pravicah, sprejeta leta 2000, določa načela, vključno z enakopravnostjo, nediskriminacijo, solidarnostjo in pravičnostjo, ki jih morajo institucije in države članice EU spoštovati in spodbujati.Usklajevanje pravice do varnega življenja s spoštovanjem državljanskih svoboščin in zagotavljanje čezmejnega priznavanja sodnih odločb v civilnih in kazenskih zadevah je v središču prizadevanj, da bi EUpostala območje svobode, varnosti in pravice.
Better off in Europe confiscation of assets, depriving offenders of certain rights) can be implemented throughout the Union.
Živetiboljev Evropi pravic kršiteljem) lahko izvajajo kjerkoli v Uniji.
Thiscooperation extends to civil and commercial law as well.
To sodelovanje sega tudina področje civilnega in gospodarskega prava.
Judicial cooperation is important be-cause it establishes common definitionsof certain serious crimes, brings differentnational laws in line with one anotherand sets proportionate and dissuasiveminimum penalties.
Sodelovanje v pravosodju je pomembno, ker vzpostavlja enotne opredelitve nekaterih hujših zločinov, usklajuje različne nacionalne zakonodajeter določa sorazmerne in odvračajočenajnižje kazni.
Everyday concerns
Vsakodnevne skrbi
Catching and judging criminals is onething; but a European area of justicealso requires that the rights of accusedpersons are fully protected.
Prijetje in sojenje storilcem kaznivihdejanj je en vidik, vendar evropskoobmočje pravice zahteva tudi polnozaščito pravic obtoženca.
This means,for instance, having access to legal advice and if necessary an interpreter anywhere in the EU.
To na primerpomeni dostop do pravne pomoči inpo potrebi do tolmača kjer koli v EU.
Under EU rules, legal decisions takenin any EU country, in civil or criminalproceedings, must be recognised by authorities throughout the Union.
Pri izvrševanju kazni in drugih sodnihodločbah so bili uvedeni ukrepi, kizagotavljajo, da se sodni sklepi iz enedržave članice (kot so plačilo glob,zaseg premoženja, odvzem nekaterih
When it comes to enforcing sentencesand other court rulings, action has beentaken to ensure that court orders in onemember state (like the payment of fines,
V skladu s pravili EU morajo pravneodločbe, sprejete v kateri koli državi EU, v civilnih ali kazenskih postopkihpriznati organi po vsej Uniji.
‘Schengen’ — free movement
„Schengen“ – svoboda gibanja
The Schengen Agreement, named after the Luxembourg town where it was signed in 1985, is a cornerstoneof the frontier-free Union.
Schengenski sporazum, ki se imenuje po luksemburškem mestu, v katerem je bil podpisan leta 1985, jetemeljni kamen Unije brez meja.
The agreement set up the ‘Schengen area’ where EU residents and visitors fromoutside are free to travel as they wish without passport controls, although spot-checks are always possiblein exceptional circumstances.
S sporazumom je bilo ustanovljeno „schengensko območje“, v kateremlahko prebivalci EU in zunanji obiskovalci svobodno potujejo, kamor želijo, brez kontrol potnih listov, čepravso v izjemnih primerih vedno mogoča posamična naključna preverjanja.
Schengen harmonises controls at external frontiers and sets a common policyon visas for visitors.
Ta ureditev usklajuje kontrole nazunanjih mejah in določa skupno politiko o vizumih za obiskovalce.
To counter crime and terrorism, it introduced cooperation between national police andjudicial authorities and set up a sophisticated information network called the Schengen information system(SIS) between them.
Za boj proti kriminalu in terorizmu jeschengenska ureditev uvedla sodelovanje med nacionalnimi policijskimi in pravosodnimi organi ter mednjimi vzpostavila visoko razvito informacijsko omrežje, ki se imenuje schengenski informacijski sistem(SIS).
Ireland and the United Kingdom have opted out of some Schengen arrangements andretain passport controls for EU travellers.
Irska in Združeno kraljestvo sta se odločila, da ne bosta sodelovala pri nekaterih schengenskih določilih, in sta ohranila kontrolo potnih listov za obiskovalce iz EU.
The countries which entered the EU in 2004 will join once theyreach the required standards of controls on external borders and have been integrated into the SIS.
Države, ki so se EU pridružile leta 2004,bodo pristopile k schengenski ureditvi, ko dosežejo zahtevani standard nadzora na zunanjih mejah in kobodo vključene v SIS.
The Schengen area is open to EU neighbours who can match its standard of border controls.
Schengensko območje je odprto za sosednje države EU, ki imajo ustrezen standard nadzora na mejah.
This is already thecase for Iceland and Norway, to be joined soon by Switzerland.
To že velja za Islandijo in Norveško, kmalu pa se jima bo pridružila tudi Švica.
Immigrants have long madea significant economic andcultural contribution.
Priseljenci že od nekdaj v EU prinašajo pomembengospodarski in kulturniprispevek.
Immigration and asylum
Priseljevanje in azil
Immigrants from outside have long madea significant economic and cultural con-tribution to their new countries of residence.
Priseljenci iz tretjih držav so že od nekdaj v gospodarskem in kulturnempogledu pomembno prispevali krazvoju novih držav bivanja.
Immigrants from third countrieslegally resident in one EU member stateacquire many of the rights of nationalsof their host country.
Priseljenciiz tretjih držav, ki zakonito prebivajo veni od držav članic EU, pridobijoštevilne pravice državljanov državegostiteljice.
EU members alsogrant asylum to genuine refugees.
Članice EU tudi odobrijopravico do azila resničnim beguncem.
proved: they define respectively the status of ‘long-term residents’, the right tofamily reunification and visa facilitation for researchers.
EU spodbuja zakonito priseljevanje.Sprejete so bile tri direktive o pravicahdržavljanov tretjih držav: v njih so opredeljeni status „rezidentov za daljšičas“, pravica do združitve družine inlažje pridobivanje vizumov za raziskovalce.
But the EU has tocope with a surge in illegal immigrantsor asylum seekers making unfoundedclaims for protection.
Vendar pa se EU spopadatudi z naraščajočim številom nezakonitih priseljencev ali prosilcev za azil, kivlagajo neutemeljene zahteve zazaščito.
Member stateshave developed joint rules for dealingwith illegal immigrants, ranging fromaction to crack down on people smugglers to the conclusion of re-admissionagreements with the home countries ofillegal immigrants and bogus asylumseekers.
Države članice so razvileskupna pravila za obravnavo nezakonitih priseljencev, ki vključujejo meddrugim ukrepe za razkrivanje tihotapcev ljudi in sklepanje sporazumov oponovnem sprejemu nezakonitih priseljencev in prosilcev, ki neutemeljenoprosijo za azil, nazaj v matično državo.
Casino owners have joined the fightagainst money laundering.
Lastniki igralnic so se pridružili bojuproti pranju denarja.
Terror and organised crime
Oblike sodelovanja
The tools of cooperation
Terorizem in organiziranikriminal
To reinforce cooperation, the EU and itsmember states have created severaltools:
Za krepitev sodelovanja so EU indržave članice oblikovale nekajinstrumentov:
•the European arrest warrant whichensures that criminals wanted in onemember state can rapidly be transferred from another to answer theircharges;
•evropski nalog za prijetje zagotavlja, da lahko storilce kaznivihdejanj, iskane v eni od držav članic,hitro predajo tej državi, kjer natoodgovarjajo na obtožbe;
It targets in particular human trafficking (illegal immigrants, women and children for sexualexploitation), drugs running and money laundering.
•tesnejše policijsko sodelovanje spomočjo Europola, Evropske policijske akademije in delovne skupine evropskih načelnikov policij;
•closer police cooperation through thecreation of Europol, a European Police College and a European Police Chiefs’ Taskforce;
Pozornostnamenja predvsem trgovini z ljudmi(nezakoniti priseljenci, spolno izkoriščanje žensk in otrok), trgovanju zdrogami in pranju denarja.
•Eurojust, a high-level team of magistrates and prosecutors from all EUcountries who coordinate the inves-tigation of serious crossborder crimes;
•Eurojust, skupina sodnikov in tožilcev na visoki ravni iz vseh državčlanic EU, ki usklajuje preiskovanjehudih čezmejnih zločinov;
•a European Agency for the Management of Operational Cooperation atthe External Borders.
•Evropska agencija za upravljanje inoperativno sodelovanje na zunanjihmejah.
As virtually every criminal gang or terrorist group is involved in money laundering, the EU has steadily tightenedits controls.
Ker je skorajda vsaka kriminalnazdružba ali teroristična skupina vpletena v pranje denarja, EU nenehnopoostruje svoj nadzor.
Now any cash transfer above15000 involving banks, lawyers, notaries, accountants, real estate agentsor casino operators must identify thecustomer, the beneficiary and the reason for the payment.
Zdaj morajo bitiob vsakem bančnem nakazilu nad 5 000 evrov, ki vključuje banke, odvetnike, notarje, računovodje, agente z nepremičninami ali upraviteljeigralnic, navedeni podatki o stranki,upravičencu in razlog plačila.
New challenges maining restrictions on the ability oftheir citizens to live and work in anyother EU country will be lifted.
Novi izzivi bodo preostale omejitve glede možnosti za državljane, da živijo in delajo kjerkoli v EU.
As it moves forward, the single marketfaces new and wider challenges.
Ob svojem razvoju se enotni trgsrečuje z novimi in širšimi izzivi.
Theopportunities created by freedom andmobility and the removal of excessive administrative and regulatory controls needto be channelled towards creating newjobs, as well as narrowing gaps betweenrich and poor, and the old and new members of the Union.
Priložnosti, ki jih ustvarjajo svoboda inmobilnost ter odprava čezmernihupravnih in regulativnih kontrol, morajobiti usmerjene v ustvarjanje novihdelovnih mest in zmanjšanje razlikmed bogatimi in revnimi ter med starimi in novimi članicami Unije.
As EU citizens, we can all make our viewsknown about the kind of Europe wewant to live in and how our rights andfreedoms should look in the EU of tomorrow.
Kot državljani EU lahko izrazimo svojemnenje o tem, v kakšni Evropi siželimo živeti in kakšne naj bi bile našepravice in svoboščine v EU prihodnosti.
To make yourviews heard, contact:
Če želite izraziti svoje mnenje, stopite v stik s:
•your local MP — since EU policies arepart of national politics;
•svojim lokalnim poslancem – ker sopolitike EU del nacionalne politike;
•your MEP — since the European Parliament enacts EU laws;
•svojim evropskim poslancem – ker Evropski parlament sprejema zakonodajo EU;
•professional organisations, tradeunions and consumer organisations —since they advise the EU on policy.
•profesionalnimi organizacijami, sindikati in potrošniškimi organizacijami – ker EU svetujejo o politikah.
This means coordinating education policy, including access to life-long learning.
To pomeni usklajevanje izobraževalnepolitike, vključno z dostopom do vseživljenskega učenja.
It also means preventing a digitaldivide emerging between those citizensand regions with full access to the internet and fast broadband technologiesand those without.
Prav tako topomeni preprečevanje digitalnega prepada, ki nastaja med državljani in regijami s popolnim dostopom do internetain hitrih širokopasovnih tehnologij, intistimi, ki tega dostopa nimajo.
In addition, national governments will have to meet theirtarget of spending 3% of GDP on research and development.
Polegtega bodo nacionalne vlade moraledoseči cilj 3 % porabe BDPza raziskave in razvoj.
Within a few years, the new memberstates will be fully integrated into the Schengen border-free area and the re-
V nekaj letih bodo nove države članice popolnoma vključene v schengensko brezmejno območje in odpravljene
You may also wish to send questions orcomments to the European Commission —the different sections of this booklet giveinformation on how to do that.
Če želite svoja vprašanja ali pripombeposlati Evropski komisiji, lahko narazličnih straneh te knjižice izveste,kako to storiti.
Although single marketlaws are framed by the European Parliament andthe Council of Ministers,each one is implementedlocally by individual EU governments.
Čeprav zakone enotnega trga sprejemata Evropski parlament in Svet ministrov, jih na lokalni ravni izvajajoposamezne vlade EU.
A number of sources of information concerning the single market and its impact on you are given in theindividual sections of this booklet.
Številni viri informacij o enotnem trgu in njegovem vplivu na vas so predstavljeni v posameznih poglavjihte knjižice.
Other sources include:
Drugi viri vključujejo:
A wide range of practical information on single market rights and opportunities for citizens and businesses is available on the ‘Your Europe’ web portal: europa.eu.int/youreurope
Širok izbor praktičnih informacij o pravicah in možnostih, ki izhajajo iz enotnega trga, za državljane inpodjetja, je na voljo na spletnem portalu „Tvoja Evropa“: europa.eu.int/youreurope/
Health and consumer protection: europa.eu.int/comm/consumers/index_en.htm
Zdravje in varstvo potrošnikov: europa.eu.int/comm/consumers/index_en.htm
Justice and home affairs: europa.eu.int/comm/justice_home/index_en.htm
Pravosodje in notranje zadeve: europa.eu.int/comm/justice_home/index_en.htm
Better off in Europe How the EU’s single market benefits you
Živeti bolje v Evropi Kaj pomeni enotni trg EU za vas
European Union citizens have unprecedented opportunities to travel, live and workin the EU country of their choice.
Državljani Evropske unije imajo priložnosti brez primere, da lahko potujejo, živijoin delajo v eni od držav EU po lastni izbiri.
They can shop around for the cheapest goodsand services.
Lahko poiščejo najcenejše blago instoritve.
Their rights as citizens and consumers are protected by EU lawsthroughout the Union just as they would be in their home country.
Pravice, ki jih imajo kot državljani in potrošniki, so zaščitene z zakoni EUpo vsej Uniji, enako kot v njihovi matični državi.
This is all downto the creation of the single market in which people, goods, services and moneycan move freely.
Vse to je posledica enotnega trga,na katerem se lahko ljudje, blago, storitve in denar svobodno gibljejo.
This market consists of 458 million citizens in 25 countries, morethan the combined population of the United States and Russia.
Ta trg sestavlja 460 milijonov državljanov iz 25 držav, kar je več od skupnega števila prebivalstva Združenih držav Amerike in Rusije.
Created in 1993,the single market is a work in progress, which is constantly expanded, refined andupdated.
Enotni trg, uveden leta 1993, je projekt, ki se razvija, nenehno širi, predeluje in posodablja.
This booklet describes some of the many benefits EU citizens enjoy. It isdelivering a better life for everyone.
Ta knjižica opisujenekatere od številnih prednosti enotnega trga za državljane EU; ta vsakomuromogoča boljše življenje.
Better off in EU 2/2/06 11:21 AM Page 24
Druge informacije o Evropski uniji
Other information on the European Union
Informacije v vseh uradnih jezikih Evropske unije so na voljo na spletu.
Youcan access it through the Europa server: europa.eu.int
Dostopne so prekstrežnika Europa:europa.eu.int