natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
MAIN EU 25 AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS% SHARE BY VALUE 2005
EU je tudi največja uvoznica kmetijskih proizvodov na svetu.
MAIN EU 25 AGRICULTURAL IMPORTS% SHARE BY VALUE 2005
Od leta 1990 se je neto izvoz EU zmanjšal na vseh področjih.
The EU – a major world trader in agricultural goods
GLAVNI KMETIJSKI UVOZNI PROIZVODI EU VREDNOST V % 2005
In 2006, EU imports of agricultural products were valued at EUR 67.876 billion.
Maščobe in olja Alkoholne in brezalkoholne pijače ter kis Sladkor in slaščice Drugo
The EU’s net export position has declined in every single sector since 1990.
Meso in užitna drobovina Oljnice Sveže sadje Kava, čaj in začimbe Žitarice, izdelki mlinske ind. In škrob
The EU has extensive contacts and trading relations with third countries and trading blocks.
Predelano sadje in zelenjava Maščobe in olja Alkoholne in brezalkoholne pijače ter kis Kakav in izdelki iz kakava Drugo
The CAP – promoting sustainable agriculture in a global environment
ZMERNO V PRIMERJAVI S PREOSTALO JAVNO PORABOStroške SKP je seveda treba analizirati primerjalno.
And the CAP’s cost should be seen in context. Unlike for other sectors, such as education, defence, transport, healthcare or social security, whose cost is borne by national governments, the Member States have agreed that decisions about the EU‘s agricultural policy be taken at community level, and that an appropriate budget be put in place to do this.
Države članice so se dogovorile, da se odločitve o kmetijski politiki EU sprejemajo na ravni Skupnosti in da je za to treba oblikovati ustrezen proračun, kar pa ne velja za druga področja, kot so izobraževanje, obramba, promet, zdravstvo ali socialna varnost, ki jih financirajo nacionalne vlade.
On average each citizen contributes around 2 euros a week to nance the CAP.
Za financiranje SKP vsak državljan EU prispeva približno 2 EUR na teden.
This is hardly a high price to pay for a healthy supply of food and a living countryside.
Za oskrbo z zdravo hrano in preživetje podeželja to ni visoka cena.
The proportion of the budget used for market support (cereals, sugar, beef and milk) and for export subsidies has decreased, whilst that for direct aid to producers and for rural development has increased.
Delež proračunskih sredstev za tržno podporo (žita, sladkor, govedina in mleko) in izvozna nadomestila se je zmanjšal, za neposredno pomoč proizvajalcem in razvoj podeželja pa se je povečal.
The CAP has existed for more than 40 years as one of the most important pan-European policies.
SKP je že več kot 40 let ena najpomembnejših vseevropskih politik.
It is not surprising that the CAP budget has represented a large proportion of the overall EU budget and expenditure, as it takes the place of national policy and expenditure on agriculture.
Zato nas ne preseneča, da gre za SKP velik del skupnega proračuna in izdatkov EU, saj nadomešča nacionalno politiko in izdatke za kmetijstvo.
This situation has now changed as CAP expenditure has been limited and as other EU-level policies have been developed.
Zdaj se je to spremenilo, saj se je poraba SKP zmanjšala, oblikovane pa so bile tudi nove vseevropske politike.
But there are several myths about the cost of the CAP that need to be dispelled.
Vendar o stroških SKP še vedno kroži veliko mitov, ki jih je treba ovreči.
BUDGETARY CONTROLThe CAP operates within a set of strict parameters.
NADZOR PRORAČUNASKP se izvaja na podlagi strogih meril.
Budgetary limits are established to control expenditure in any one year and over periods of years.
Za nadzor porabe so uvedli omejitve proračuna za posamezno leto in določeno obdobje.
The limits envisaged for CAP market measures and direct aids for the period 2007-2013 allow for no increase in real terms and will e ectively become tighter each year as the direct aid payments payable in the 12 new Member States are increased progressively during this period towards the full aid levels already applicable in the former 15 Member States.
Pri določanju omejitev za tržne ukrepe in neposredno pomoč SKP za obdobje 2007–2013 ni predvideno realno povišanje, omejitve pa se bodo dodatno poostrile, zato bo vsako leto težje, saj se bodo neposredna plačila 12 novim državam članicam v tem obdobju postopoma zviševala, dokler ne bodo dosegla pomoči, ki se že izplačuje starim 15 državam članicam.
At the same time the CAP has been reformed (three times in 12 years), partly with the aim of better targeting and control of expenditure.
SKP je doživela tudi več reform (tri v desetih letih), ki so bile delno namenjene tudi boljšemu usmerjanju in nadzoru porabe.
CAP expenditure has been frozen (in real terms) until 2013.
Poraba SKP je bila (realno) zamrznjena do leta 2013.
Spending will be strictly controlled – a new nancial discipline control mechanism is now in place to ensure that the expenditure ceiling is not broken.
Poraba bo strogo nadzorovana – zdaj se uporablja nov mehanizem za nadzor finančne discipline, ki mora zagotoviti, da skrajna zgornja meja porabe ni presežena.
THE CAP HAS A SEEMINGLY HIGH COSTDuring the rst years of the EU’s existence the CAP represented a significant proportion of budget expenditure, over two-thirds on occasions.
STROŠKI SKP SE ZDIJO VISOKIPrva leta obstoja EU je bil SKP namenjen velik odstotek proračunske porabe, v določenih obdobjih tudi več kot dve tretjini.
The CAP costs about EUR 55 billion per year.
Za SKP je namenjenih približno 55 milijard EUR na leto.
This represents 40% of the total EU budget, less than 0.5% of GDP in the EU.
To je 40 % skupnega proračuna EU in manj kot 0,5 % BDP v EU.
Not only is the share of CAP in EU GDP declining, but this share is also declining much faster than EU public expenditure.
Ne le, da delež za skupno kmetijsko politiko v BDP Evropske unije upada, zmanjšuje se tudi precej hitreje kot javna poraba EU.
European Commission Directorate-General for Agriculture and Rural Development http://ec.europa.eu/agriculture/
Evropska komisija Generalni direktorat za kmetijstvo in razvoj podeželja http://ec.europa.eu/agriculture/index_sl.htm
Europe Direct is a service to help you nd answersto your questions about the European Union
Europe Direct je služba za pomoč pri odgovorih na vprašanja v zvezi z Evropsko unijo
Freephone number (*):
Nova brezplačna telefonska številka (*):
*Certain mobile telephone operators do not allow access to 00800 numbers or may charge for these calls.
*Nekateri operaterji mobilne telefonije ne dovoljujejo vzpostavitve zveze na številko 00800 ali pa te klice zaračunavajo.
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Vprašanje
A little over 60 %
Malo več kot 60 %
A special kind of ham
Posebno vrstošunke
Aszú from Tokaj n u l l
Tokaj
Question n u l l
Vprašanje
Common Agricultural Policy
Skupna kmetijska politika
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Odgovor
What does the CAP do for me?
Kaj miprinaša SKP?
• Farmers are more competitive.
• Kmetje so bolj konkurenčni.
They now produce what the market wants and consumers need.
Sedaj proizvajajo, kar zahteva trg in kar potrošniki potrebujejo.
• We can rely on the CAP to supply our food even in times of global shortages and high prices.
manjkanja in visokih cen.
• The EU enforces tough rules to ensure the food we eat is safe, and sets high standards for animal welfare.
• EU ščiti kakovost in varnost hrane z jasnimi pravili označevanja, predpisi o zdravstvenem varstvu živali in
• The EU safeguards food quality and safety via clear labelling rules, regulations on animal and plant health, control of pesticide residues and additives in food.
• EU nam z uveljavljanjem strogih pravil zagotavlja, da je hrana, katero užijemo, varna, postavlja pa tudi visoka rastlin ter nadzorom nad ostanki pesticidov in aditivi v prehrambenih izdelkih.
• The CAP plays a major role in preserving Europe's unique rural heritage and in protecting the environment.
• SKP ima veliko vlogo pri ohranjanju edinstvene dediščine evropskega podeželja in zaščiti okolja.
• The CAP helps to maintain affordable food.
• SKP pomaga ohranjati cenovno dostopno hrano.
Today the average EU household devotes 15% of its expenditure to food.
Danes povprečno evropsko gospodinjstvo za hrano nameni 15 % svojih izdatkov.
In 1960 it was twice as much - 30%.
Leta 1960 jih je namenilo dvakrat toliko, in sicer 30 %.
Farmers provide us with quality food at affordable prices.
Kmetje nas oskrbujejo s kvalitetno hrano po sprejemljivih cenah.
The common agricultural policy (CAP) plays a key role in making this happen. It also helps preserve Europe’s unique rural heritage and protect the environment and animal welfare.
Skupna kmetijska politika (SKP) ima pri tem ključno vlogo, obenem pa pomaga ohraniti edinstveno dediščino evropskega podeželja in varovati okolje ter dobro počutje živali.
It was created to overcome food shortages and to guarantee food supplies. Mission accomplished.
Zasnovana je bila za odpravljanje pomanjkanja prehrane ter zagotavljanje njene preskrbe in to poslanstvo tudi uspešno opravlja.
One side effect of the CAP was overproduction. But surpluses have largely been eliminated.
Eden izmed stranskih učinkov SKP je bila tudi prevelika pridelava, vendar so danes presežki večinoma odpravljeni.
Taxpayers’ money is spent carefully and wisely.
Davkoplačevalski denar je porabljen skrbno in premišljeno.
The EU works hard to promote fair world trade in farm goods.
EU si prizadeva spodbujati pošteno svetovno trgovino s kmetijskimi proizvodi.
To find out more:http://ec.europa.eu/agriculture t? is it a h
Več informacij:http://ec.europa.eu/agriculture
European Commission Directorate-General for Agriculture and Rural Development http://ec.europa.eu/agriculture/
Evropska komisija Generalni direktorat za kmetijstvo in razvoj podeželja e http://ec.europa.eu/agriculture/index_sl.htm j j a
The CAP has moved with the times
SKP gre v koraks časom
• Price support systems encouraged farmers to produce more than we needed.
•Sistemi zaščite cen so spodbujali kmete, da so proizvajali več, kot smo potrebovali.
• markets were seen negatively by some developing countries.
Nekatere države v razvoju so slabo sprejele subvencije za prodajo presežkov na svetovnih trgih.
• protect European agriculture from cheap imports from abroad.
EU je imela visoke uvozne tarife, s čimer je ščitila evropsko kmetijstvo pred poceni uvozom iz tujine.
The situation has shifted dramatically in recent years, thanks to far-reaching reforms to the CAP.
V zadnjih letih pa se je, zahvaljujoč daljnosežnim reformam SKP, situacija občutno spremenila.
Today the CAP reflects the changing needs and expectations of both agriculture and society as a whole.
SKP danes odraža spreminjajoče potrebe in pričakovanja tako v kmetijstvu kot družbi v celoti.
Some praise the CAP and some criticise it.
Nekateri SKP hvalijo, drugi jo kritizirajo.
The CAP was a success because it attained its initial goals to guarantee food supplies, since its creation in 1962.
SKP je bila sprva uspešna, saj je od svojega začetka v letu 1962 uresničevala zadan cilj zagotavljanja zalog hrane.
But problems occurred in the 1970s and 1980s.
V sedemdesetih in osemdesetih letih prejšnjega stoletja pa so nastopile težave.
This is what happened:
Kaj se je zgodilo?
Common misunderstandings
Pogosti nesporazumi
The caricature of the CAP as a wasteful and costly way to protect inefficient European farmers is misleading.
Karikatura, ki SKP prikazuje kot potraten in drag način za zaščito neučinkovitih evropskih kmetov, je zavajajoča.
New realities replace old stories.
Nove stvarnosti so nadomestile stare zgodbe.
Let’s look at a few.
Oglejmo si nekatere izmed njih.
Does the CAP waste taxpayers’ money?
Ali SKP zapravlja davkoplačevalski denar?
Does the CAP create a welfare dependency among farmers?
Ali SKP ustvarja pri kmetih odvisnost od socialne podpore?
The CAP spends money to promote quality and safe food for us all, while respecting the environment, plant health, animal health and welfare. It is the only policy funded mainly from the EU budget.
Zahvaljujoč nedavnim reformam SKP izplačila dohodkovne podpore kmetom niso več odvisna od tega, kaj oziroma koliko pridelajo, temveč so povezana z visokimi standardi varovanja okolja, varnosti in kakovosti hrane ter dobrega počutja živali.
European spending replaces national spending.
Zdaj se cenovna podpora izvaja le v obdobjih resnične krize.
If there were no CAP, individual Member States would still subsidise their farmers.
Kmetje tako med seboj konkurirajo pri prodaji skladno s potrebami trga.
Thanks to recent reforms of the CAP, income support payments to farmers no longer depend on what, or how much, is produced.Instead, they are linked to tough standards of environment, food safety and quality and animal welfare.
SKP porablja denar za promocijo kakovostne in zdrave hrane za vse nas ob hkratnem upoštevanju okolja, zdravstvenega varstva rastlin ter zdravja in dobrega počutja živali. Je edina politika, ki je nan-cirana pretežno iz proračuna EU.
Therefore, farmers compete to sell what the market wants.
Evropska poraba nadomešča nacionalno porabo.
About 1 % of public spending in Europe goes to agriculture.
Približno 1 % javne porabe v Evropi je namenjen kmetijstvu.
Other policies cost much more, but are paid for out of national treasuries.
Druge politike stanejo občutno več, vendar se financirajo iz nacionalnih blagajn.
Does the CAP encourage farming methods that harm the environment?
Ali SKP spodbuja okolju škodljive metode kmetovanja?
The EU has cut import duties on farm products from developing countries.
EU je zmanjšala uvozne dajatve na kmetijske proizvode iz držav v razvoju.
For the 50 poorest, all their exports, except military hardware, enter the EU duty-free.
Vse izvozne dobrine iz 50 najrevnejših držav so, z izjemo orožja, oproščene uvoznih dajatev v EU.
At least a quarter of Rural Development spending must go towards environmental projects.
Z zadnjimi reformami SKP se je občutno zmanjšala uporaba izvoznih subvencij.
In addition, the farm sector is already doing its bit to combat global and warming with big cuts in its emissions of CO2
EU se je zavezala k postopni ukinitvi izvoznih subvencij, v kolikor bodo tako ravnale tudi druge velike kmetijske proizvajalke.
Recent reforms of the CAP have dramatically cut the use of export subsidies.
Večja proizvodnja ne pomeni več višjih subvencij.
The EU has pledged to phase out export subsidies if other large agricultural producers will do the same.
Če kmetje ne uspejo izpolniti vrste okoljevarstvenih standardov, se jim izplačila dohodkovne podpore celo prekinejo.
other greenhouse gases.
Vsaj četrtina porabe za razvoj podeželja mora biti namenjena okoljskim projektom.
Has the EU set rules on the size and shape of products?
Ali je EU določila pravila o velikosti in obliki proizvodov?
Quality and labelling standards ensure that consumers across the EU’s single market buy products which meet the same high requirements.
Standardi kakovosti in označevanja zagotavljajo potrošnikom širom enotnega trga možnost nakupa izdelkov, ki izpolnjujejo enake visoke zahteve.
However the EU has repealed most marketing standards for fruit and vegetables. In the few cases where they remain, shops will be able to sell non-standard products as long as they are labelled appropriately (e.g. "for cooking").
EU je sicer preklicala večino tržnih standardov za sadje in zelenjavo, v tistih nekoliko primerih, kjer ostajajo v veljavi, pa bodo imeli prodajalci možnost ponujati tudi nestandardne proizvode, če bodo primerno označeni (npr. „za kuhanje“).
In times of high food prices, it makes sense to market good products even if they are not the standard size and shape.
V času visokih cen hrane je smiselno tržiti dobre proizvode, tudi če niso standardne velikosti ali oblike.
The EU is rural
EU ima podeželski značaj
Why have a rural development policy?
Zakaj je dobro imeti politiko razvoja podeželja?
Rural development in the EU
Naše čudovito podeželje
YES BUT...
JA, AMPAK …
Do you want good quality, aordable, locally-grown food?
Razvoj podeželja v EU
Most of us would answer "YES" to at least one of the above questions.
Večina nas bi odgovorila „PRITRDILNO“ na vsaj eno od zgornjih vprašanj.
Over 90 % of the EU’s territory is rural.Rural areas are home to nearly 60 % of the population.
Čez 90 % ozemlja EU je podeželskega.Podeželje je dom skoraj 60 % prebivalstva.
The population is ageing and many young people head for the cities.Skills, income and employment levels are often lower than in urban areas.
Si želite domačo, kakovostno in cenovno sprejemljivo hrano?
Are you concerned about the environment and climate change?
Prebivalstvo se stara in veliko mladih se seli v mesta.
Not many people know that over 90% of the EU's territory is dened as "rural".
Malokdo pa ve, da se čez 90 % ozemlja EU šteje kot „podeželsko“.
Nearly 60% of the population live in these rural areas.
Skoraj 60 % prebivalstva živi na podeželju.
The beauty of the land and biodiversity could be threatened by bad practices.
Vas skrbijo okolje in podnebne spremembe?
Do you have a favourite "place in the country"?
Slabe prakse lahko ogrozijo lepoto dežele in biotsko raznovrstnost.
It is up to us to look after our precious countryside, its villages, its wildlife and farming.
Sami moramo poskrbeti za nam drago podeželje, vasi, prostoživeče živali in rastline ter kmetovanje.
The EU has a vast range of landscapes, from mountains to plains, from great forests to rolling fields, home for a huge variety of species of plants and animals (biodiversity).
EU ima raznovrstne pokrajine, od gora do ravnin, od obsežnih gozdov do valovitih polj, je dom brezštevilnim vrstam rastlin in živali (biotska raznovrstnost).
It is for these reasons that the EU devotes so much attention, time and money to a common rural development policy.
Prav zaradi tega EU posveča toliko pozornosti, časa in denarja skupni politiki razvoja podeželja.
This booklet introduces you to the subject and points you towards more detailed information sources.
Ta brošura vas seznanja s to temo in vas usmerja k natančnejšim virom informacij.
Do you agree that it is important to keep rural communities alive and well?
Se strinjate, da je nujno ohranjati življenje na podeželju?
EU farmers and foresters provide safe, high quality food at aordable prices, as well as energy sources, fibres and construction materials.
Potrebujejo pomoč, da bi postali ali ostali konkurenčni.Slabe prakse lahko škodijo okolju in prispevajo k podnebnim spremembam.
They may need help to become or to remain competitive.Bad practices could damage the environment and contribute to climate change.
Kmetovalci in gozdarji EU skrbijo za varno in visokokakovostno hrano po sprejemljivi ceni, oskrbujejo nas z viri energije, vlakninami in gradbenim materialom.
The countryside is attractive to visit, to live in and to set up new businesses.
Podeželje je privlačno za obisk, življenje in začetek nove poslovne priložnosti.
Local services and infrastructures must be good enough to make country life sustainable.
Storitve in infrastruktura morajo omogočiti podeželju trajnostno življenje.
Rural tourism is popular and an alternative source of income for rural businesses.
Podeželski turizem je priljubljen in je drugi vir prihodkov gospodarstva na podeželju.
Some farmers or other countryside businesses may need financial help, training and guidance to break into new and dierent activities.
Nekateri kmetovalci in podeželska podjetja potrebujejo finančno pomoč, izobraževanje in usmerjanje za začetek nove, drugačne dejavnosti.
European Commission Directorate-General for Agriculture and Rural Development http://ec.europa.eu/agriculture/
Evropska komisija Generalni direktorat za kmetijstvo in razvoj podeželja http://ec.europa.eu/agriculture/
European CommissionAgriculture and Rural Development
Evropska komisijaKmetijstvo in razvoj podeželja
The general rules for rural development policy are established by the member countries and the EU institutions together.
Države članice in institucije EU skupaj določajo splošna pravila politike razvoja podeželja.
Member states decide exactly which parts of the policy they wish to promote.
Države članice se odločajo o tem, katere dele te politike želijo podpreti.
Rural development programmes are decided at national, regional and local level but the national state authorities are ultimately responsible for their correct implementation.
Programi razvoja podeželja se določajo na državni, regionalni in lokalni ravni, državni organi pa so na zadnji stopnji pristojni za njihovo ustrezno izvajanje.
What is rural development?
Kaj POMENI razvoj podeželja?
Rural Development 2007-2013
Razvoj podeželja 2007-2013
All rural stakeholders, not only farmers, can help devise and be part of a rural development programme.
Vse podeželske interesne skupine, ne le kmetovalci, lahko pomagajo z zamislimi in sooblikujejo program razvoja podeželja.
The approach is ‘bottom up’ not ‘top down’.
Pristop je „od spodaj navzgor“ in ne „od zgoraj navzdol“.
The decisions are taken at local level.
To pomeni, da se odločitve sprejmejo na lokalni ravni.
Projected spending on rural development over the 2007-2013 period
Načrtovana sredstva za razvoj podeželja v obdobju 2007–2013
Who decides what?
Kdo odloča o čem?
Go to the relevant website to see what your country is doing.
Na ustrezni spletni strani si oglejte, kako je pri vas na podeželju.
Total funding EU contribution
Financiranje skupaj Prispevek EU
Rural development policy sets out to improve:
Politika razvoja podeželja si prizadeva izboljšati:
1. the competitiveness of the agricultural and forestry sectors
1. konkurenčnost kmetijskega in gozdarskega sektorja
2. the environment and countryside
2. okolje in podeželsko krajino
RURAL DEVELOPMENT POLICY FOR 2007 TO 2013 IS FOCUSED ON THREE PRIORITY AREAS
POLITIKA RAZVOJA PODEŽELJA ZA OBDOBJE 20072013 JE USMERJENA K TREM PREDNOSTNIM PODROČJEM
3. the quality of life and range of economic activities in rural areas
3. kakovost življenja in številne gospodarske dejavnosti na podeželju
4. the capacity of rural communities to create new jobs and opportunities
4. zmožnost podeželskih skupnosti pri ustvarjanju novih delovnih mest in možnosti podeželju – 44 %
Improving the quality of life in rural areas and encouraging economic diversication – 13% of the total
Izboljšanje kakovosti življenja na podeželskih območjih in spodbujanje diverzikacije – 13 %
Rural development policy oers those who live and work in rural areas financial and practical assistance to keep the countryside alive and farmers competitive.
Politika razvoja podeželja finančno in praktično podpira tiste, ki živijo in delajo v podeželskih območjih, da bi ohranila podeželsko krajino živo in kmetovalce konkurenčne.
This is translated into the EU's rural development policy, 2007- 2013, which is described briey in the following pages.
To je preneseno v politiko razvoja podeželja (2007–2013), kar bo na kratko opisano na naslednjih straneh.
Through:
Z naslednjim:
• Creating and expanding small businesses
• Ustanavljanjem in širitvijo malih podjetij
• Grants for new machinery (e.g. to improve food quality and hygiene)
• Nepovratna sredstva za novo mehansko opremo (npr. za izboljšanje kakovosti hrane in higiene)
• Promoting tourism activities on and off the farm
• Promocijo turističnih dejavnosti na kmetijah in zunaj njih
• Agri-environment schemes supporting specific farming practices that help to protect the environment and the countryside.
• Kmetijsko-okoljski programi v podporo posebnim kmetijskim praksam, ki pomagajo varovati okolje in podeželske krajine
• Village renovation and rural heritage conservation
Evropska unija in njene države članice so se odločile, da bo razvoj podeželja eden od temeljnih stebrov skupne kmetijske politike EU (SKP).
• Aids to young farmers to set themselves up in business
• Prenovo vasi in ohranjanje dediščine na podeželju
• Improving services and small scale infrastructures for village renewal
• Ohranjanje biotske raznovrstnosti
The European Union and its member countries have decided to make rural development an essential pillar of the EU’s common agricultural policy (CAP).
• Izboljšanjem storitev in infrastrukture manjšega obsega v okviru prenove vasi
• Forest related measures such as planting of new forests
• Ukrepi v gozdarstvu, kot npr. pogozdovanje
• Vocational training to improve technical and economic expertise
• Strokovno usposabljanje za izboljšanje tehničnega in ekonomskega znanja