natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
(c) govern responsibility for misuse of the right of information; or
(c) urejajo odgovornost za zlorabo pravice do informacij; ali;
(d) afford an opportunity for refusing to provide information which would force the person referred to in paragraph 1 to admit to his/her own participation or that of his/her close relatives in an infringement of an intellectual property right; or
(d) dajejo možnost za zavrnitev dajanja informacij, ki bi prisilile osebo iz odstavka 1, da bi priznala svoje lastno sodelovanje ali sodelovanje svojih ožjih sorodnikov pri kr�itvi pravice intelektualne lastnine; ali
(e) govern the protection of confidentiality of information sources or the processing of personal data.’
(e) urejajo varstvo zaupnosti virov informacij ali obdelavo osebnih podatkov.“
Provisions on the protection of personal data
Predpisi glede varstva osebnih podatkov
Article 2 of Directive 95/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 October 1995 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data (OJ 1995 L 281, p.
Člen 2 Direktive 95/46/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 24. oktobra 1995 o varstvu posameznikov pri obdelavi osebnih podatkov in o prostem pretoku takih podatkov (UL L 281, str.
31) states:
31) določa:
(a) “personal data” shall mean any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person (“data subject”); an identifiable person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identification number or to one or more factors specific to his physical, physiological, mental, economic, cultural or social identity;
(a) ‚osebni podatek‘ pomeni katero koli informacijo, ki se nana�a na določeno ali določljivo fizično osebo (posameznik, na katerega se nana�ajo osebni podatki); določljiva oseba je tista, ki se lahko neposredno ali posredno identificira, predvsem s sklicevanjem na identifikacijsko �tevilko ali na enega ali več dejavnikov, ki so značilni za njeno fizično, fiziolo�ko, du�evno, ekonomsko, kulturno ali socialno identiteto;
(b) “processing of personal data” (“processing”) shall mean any operation or set of operations which is performed upon personal data, whether or not by automatic means, such as collection, recording, organisation, storage, adaptation or alteration, retrieval, consultation, use, disclosure by transmission, dissemination
(b) ‚obdelava osebnih podatkov‘ (obdelava) pomeni kakr�en koli postopek ali niz postopkov, ki se izvajajo v zvezi z osebnimi podatki z avtomatskimi sredstvi ali brez njih, kakr�no je zbiranje, beleženje, urejanje, shranjevanje, prilagajanje ali
PROMUSICAE or otherwise making available, alignment or combination, blocking, erasure or destruction;
PROMUSICAE predelava, iskanje, posvetovanje, uporaba, posredovanje s prenosom, �irjenje ali drugo razpolaganje, prilagajanje ali kombiniranje, blokiranje, izbris ali uničenje;
According to Article 3 of Directive 95/46:
V členu 3 Direktive 95/46 je določeno:
This Directive shall apply to the processing of personal data wholly or partly by automatic means, and to the processing otherwise than by automatic means of personal data which form part of a filing system or are intended to form part of a filing system.
Ta direktiva se uporablja za obdelavo osebnih podatkov v celoti ali delno z avtomatskimi sredstvi in za drugačno obdelavo kakor z avtomatskimi sredstvi za osebne podatke, ki sestavljajo del zbirke ali so namenjeni sestavljanju dela zbirke.
Article 7 of Directive 95/46 reads as follows:
Člen 7 Direktive 95/46 določa:
‘Member States shall provide that personal data may be processed only if:
„Države članice določijo, da se lahko osebni podatki obdelujejo samo, če:
(f) processing is necessary for the purposes of the legitimate interests pursued by the controller or by the third party or parties to whom the data are disclosed, except where such interests are overridden by the interests or fundamental rights and freedoms of the data subject which require protection under Article 1(1).’
(f) je obdelava potrebna zaradi zakonitih interesov, za katere si prizadeva upravljavec ali tretja stranka ali stranke, ki so jim osebni podatki posredovani, razen kadar nad takimi interesi prevladajo temeljne pravice in svobo�čine posameznika, na katerega se osebni podatki nana�ajo, ki se varujejo na podlagi člena 1(1).“
Article 8 of Directive 95/46 provides:
Člen 8 Direktive 95/46 določa:
Member States shall prohibit the processing of personal data revealing racial or ethnic origin, political opinions, religious or philosophical beliefs, trade-union membership, and the processing of data concerning health or sex life.
Države članice prepovejo obdelavo osebnih podatkov, ki kažejo na rasni ali etnični izvor, politična mnenja, verska ali filozofska prepričanja, pripadnost sindikatu, in obdelavo podatkov v zvezi z zdravjem ali spolnim življenjem.
Paragraph 1 shall not apply where:
Odstavek 1 se ne uporablja, kadar:
(c) processing is necessary to protect the vital interests of the data subject or of another person where the data subject is physically or legally incapable of giving his consent …
(c) je obdelava potrebna za varstvo življenjskih interesov posameznika, na katerega se osebni podatki nana�ajo, ali druge osebe, kadar posameznik, na katerega se osebni podatki nana�ajo, fizično ali pravno ni sposoben dati svoje privolitve;
According to Article 13 of Directive 95/46:
V skladu s členom 13 Direktive 95/46 velja:
Member States may adopt legislative measures to restrict the scope of the obligations and rights provided for in Articles 6(1), 10, 11(1), 12 and 21 when such a restriction constitutes a necessary measure to safeguard:
Države članice lahko sprejmejo predpise za omejitev obsega obveznosti in pravic, opredeljenih v členih 6(1), 10, 11(1), 12 in 21, kadar taka omejitev predstavlja potrebni ukrep za za�čito:
(f) a monitoring, inspection or regulatory function connected, even occasionally, with the exercise of official authority in cases referred to in (c), (d) and (e);
(f) spremljanja, pregledovanja ali urejanja, povezanega, četudi občasno, z izvajanjem javne oblasti v primerih iz (c), (d) in (e);
(g) the protection of the data subject or of the rights and freedoms of others.
(g) posameznika, na katerega se nana�ajo osebni podatki, ali pravic in svobo�čin drugih.
Article 1 of Directive 2002/58/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 July 2002 concerning the processing of personal data and the protection of privacy in the electronic communications sector (Directive on privacy and electronic communications) (OJ 2002 L 201, p.
Člen 1 Direktive 2002/58/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 12. julija 2002 o obdelavi osebnih podatkov in varstvu zasebnosti na področju elektronskih komunikacij (Direktiva o zasebnosti in elektronskih komunikacijah) (UL L 201, str.
37) states:
37) določa:
This Directive harmonises the provisions of the Member States required to ensure an equivalent level of protection of fundamental rights and freedoms, and in particular the right to privacy, with respect to the processing of personal data in the electronic communication sector and to ensure the free movement of such data and of electronic communication equipment and services in the Community.
Ta direktiva usklajuje določbe držav članic, ki so potrebne za zagotovitev enakovredne ravni varstva temeljnih pravic in svobo�čin ter zlasti pravice do zasebnosti v zvezi z obdelavo osebnih podatkov na področju elektronskih komunikacij in za zagotovitev prostega pretoka takih podatkov ter elektronske komunikacijske opreme in storitev v Skupnosti.
The provisions of this Directive particularise and complement Directive 95/46/EC for the purposes mentioned in paragraph 1 …
Določbe te direktive podrobno opredeljujejo in dopolnjujejo Direktivo 95/46/ES za namene, navedene v odstavku 1. […]
This Directive shall not apply to activities which fall outside the scope of the Treaty establishing the European Community, such as those covered by Titles V and VI of the Treaty on European Union, and in any case to activities concerning public security, defence, State security (including the economic wellbeing of the State when the activities relate to State security matters) and the activities of the State in areas of criminal law.’
Ta direktiva se ne uporablja za dejavnosti, ki so zunaj obsega Pogodbe o ustanovitvi Evropske skupnosti, kot na primer tiste, zajete v oddelkih V in VI Pogodbe o Evropski uniji in v vsakem primeru za dejavnosti v zvezi z javno varnostjo, obrambo, državno varnostjo (vključno [z] gospodarsko blaginjo države, kadar se dejavnosti nana�ajo na zadeve v zvezi z državno varnostjo) ter dejavnosti države na področju kazenskega prava.“
Under Article 2 of Directive 2002/58:
Člen 2 Direktive 2002/58 določa:
‘Save as otherwise provided, the definitions in Directive 95/46/EC and in Directive 2002/21/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on a common regulatory framework for electronic communications networks and services (Framework Directive) … shall apply.
„Razen če je drugače določeno, se uporabijo opredelitve pojmov iz Direk -tive 95/46/ES in Direktive 2002/21/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 7. marca 2002 o skupnem regulativnem okviru za elektronska komunikacijska omrežja in storitve (Okvirna direktiva) […].
The following definitions shall also apply:
Uporabijo se tudi naslednje opredelitve pojmov:
(b) “traffic data” means any data processed for the purpose of the conveyance of a communication on an electronic communications network or for the billing thereof;
(b) ‚podatki o prometu‘ pomenijo katere koli podatke, obdelane za namen prenosa sporočila po elektronskem komunikacijskem omrežju ali zaradi zaračunavanja tega sporočila;
(d) “communication” means any information exchanged or conveyed between a finite number of parties by means of a publicly available electronic communications service.
(d) ‚sporočilo‘ (komunikacija) pomeni vsak podatek, ki se izmenjuje ali prena�a med končnim �tevilom strank s pomočjo javno razpoložljive elektronske komunikacijske storitve.
This does not include any information conveyed as part of a broadcasting service to the public over an electronic communications network except to the extent that the information can be related to the identifiable subscriber or user receiving the information;
To ne vključuje nobenih podatkov, prenesenih javnosti kot del radiodifuzijske storitve prek elektronskega komunikacijskega omrežja, razen v obsegu, v katerem se da podatek povezati s prepoznavnim naročnikom ali uporabnikom, ki ga prejme;
Article 3 of Directive 2002/58 provides:
Člen 3 Direktive 2002/58 določa:
This Directive shall apply to the processing of personal data in connection with the provision of publicly available electronic communications services in public communications networks in the Community.
Ta direktiva se uporabi za obdelavo osebnih podatkov v zvezi z zagotavljanjem javno razpoložljivih elektronskih komunikacijskih storitev v javnih komunikacijskih omrežjih v Skupnosti.
Article 5 of Directive 2002/58 provides:
Člen 5 Direktive 2002/58 določa:
Member States shall ensure the confidentiality of communications and the related traffic data by means of a public communications network and publicly available electronic communications services, through national legislation. In particular,
Države članice s svojo nacionalno zakonodajo zagotovijo zaupnost sporočil in s tem povezanih podatkov o prometu, ki se po�iljajo prek javnega komunikacijskega
PROMUSICAE they shall prohibit listening, tapping, storage or other kinds of interception or surveillance of communications and the related traffic data by persons other than users, without the consent of the users concerned, except when legally authorised to do so in accordance with Article 15(1).
Zlasti prepovejo vsem osebam razen uporabnikom, da poslu�ajo, prislu�kujejo, shranjujejo ali na druge načine prestrezajo ali nadzirajo komunikacije (sporočila) in z njimi povezane podatke o prometu, brez privolitve zadevnih uporabnikov, razen kadar je to zakonsko dovoljeno v skladu s členom 15(1).
This paragraph shall not prevent technical storage which is necessary for the conveyance of a communication without prejudice to the principle of confidentiality.
Ta odstavek ne preprečuje tehničnega shranjevanja, ki je potrebno za prenos sporočila, brez vpliva na načelo zaupnosti.
Article 6 of Directive 2002/58 provides:
Člen 6 Direktive 2002/58 določa:
Such processing is permissible only up to the end of the period during which the bill may lawfully be challenged or payment pursued.
Taka obdelava je dovoljena samo do poteka obdobja, med katerim se lahko obračun zakonito izpodbija ali sprožijo postopki za pridobitev plačila.
For the purpose of marketing electronic communications services or for the provision of value added services, the provider of a publicly available electronic communications service may process the data referred to in paragraph 1 to the extent and for the duration necessary for such services or marketing, if the subscriber or user to whom the data relate has given his/her consent.
Za namen trženja elektronskih komunikacijskih storitev ali zagotovitve storitev z dodano vrednostjo lahko ponudnik javno razpoložljive elektronske komunikacijske storitve obdela podatke iz odstavka 1 v obsegu in trajanju, ki sta potrebna za tak�ne storitve ali trženje, če naročnik ali uporabnik, na katerega se podatki nana�ajo, da privolitev.
Users or subscribers shall be given the possibility to withdraw their consent for the processing of traffic data at any time.
Uporabnikom ali naročnikom je dana možnost, da kadar koli umaknejo privolitev za obdelavo podatkov o prometu.
Processing of traffic data, in accordance with paragraphs 1, 2, 3 and 4, must be restricted to persons acting under the authority of providers of the public communications networks and publicly available electronic communications services handling billing or traffic management, customer enquiries, fraud detection, marketing electronic communications services or providing a value added service, and must be restricted to what is necessary for the purposes of such activities.
Obdelava podatkov o prometu mora biti v skladu z odstavki 1, 2, 3 in 4 omejena na osebe, ki delujejo pod nadzorom ponudnikov javnih komunikacijskih omrežij in javno razpoložljivih elektronskih komunikacijskih storitev in ki skrbijo za zaračunavanje ali upravljanje prometa, se odzivajo na povpra�evanje porabnikov, odkrivajo prevare, tržijo elektronske komunikacijske storitve ali zagotavljajo storitve z dodano vrednostjo, pri čemer mora biti ta obdelava omejena na to, kar je potrebno za namene tak�nih dejavnosti.
Under Article 15 of Directive 2002/58:
V skladu s členom 15 Direktive 2002/58 velja:
Member States may adopt legislative measures to restrict the scope of the rights and obligations provided for in Article 5, Article 6, Article 8(1), (2), (3) and (4), and Article 9 of this Directive when such restriction constitutes a necessary, appropriate and proportionate measure within a democratic society to safeguard national security (i.e. State security), defence, public security, and the prevention, investigation, detection and prosecution of criminal offences or of unauthorised use of the electronic communication system, as referred to in Article 13(1) of Directive 95/46/EC.
Države članice lahko sprejmejo zakonske ukrepe, s katerimi omejijo obseg pravic in obveznosti, določenih v členu 5, členu 6, členu 8(1), (2), (3) in (4) ter členu 9 te direktive, kadar tak�na omejitev pomeni potreben, primeren in ustrezen ukrep znotraj demokratične družbe za za�čito državne varnosti (to je državne varnosti), obrambe, javne varnosti in preprečevanje, preiskovanje, odkrivanje in pregon kriminalnih dejanj ali nedovoljene uporabe elektronskega komunikacijskega sistema iz člena 13(1) Direktive 95/46/ES.
All the measures referred to in this paragraph shall be in accordance with the general principles of Community law, including those referred to in Article 6(1) and (2) of the Treaty on European Union.
Vsi ukrepi iz tega odstavka so v skladu s splo�nimi načeli zakonodaje Skupnosti, vključno s tistimi iz člena 6(1) in (2) Pogodbe o Evropski uniji.
Article 19 of Directive 2002/58 provides:
Člen 19 Direktive 2002/58 določa:
Under Article 12 of Law 34/2002 on information society services and electronic commerce (Ley 34/2002 de servicios de la sociedad de la información y de comercio electrónico) of 11 July 2002 (BOE No 166 of 12 July 2002, p.
Člen 12 zakona 34/2002 o storitvah informacijske družbe in elektronskega poslovanja (Ley 34/2002 de servicios de la sociedad de la información y de comercio electrónico) z dne 11. julija 2002 (BOE �t. 166 z dne 12. julija 2002, str.
25388, ‘the LSSI’), headed ‘Duty to retain traffic data relating to electronic communications’:
25388, v nadaljevanju: LSSI), naslovljen „Dolžnost shranjevanja podatkov o prometu v zvezi z elektronskimi povezavami“, določa:
2. … The operators of electronic communications networks and services and the service providers to which this article refers may not use the data retained for purposes other than those indicated in the paragraph below or other purposes permitted by the Law and must adopt appropriate security measures to avoid the loss or alteration of the data and unauthorised access to the data.
2. […] Operaterji elektronskih komunikacijskih omrežij in storitev in ponudniki storitev, na katere se nana�a ta člen, ne smejo shranjenih podatkov uporabiti v druge namene, kot so tisti, navedeni v naslednjem odstavku, ali tisti, ki so dovoljeni z zakonom, in morajo sprejeti ustrezne varnostne ukrepe, da se preprečita izguba ali sprememba podatkov in nepoobla�čen dostop do njih.
The data shall be retained for use in the context of a criminal investigation or to safeguard public security and national defence, and shall be made available to the courts or the public prosecutor at their request.
Podatki se shranjujejo, da bi se lahko uporabili v okviru kazenskopravne preiskave ali za za�čito javne varnosti in za nacionalno obrambo.
Communication of the data to the
Na podlagi zahtevka so na
PROMUSICAE forces of order shall be effected in accordance with the provisions of the rules on personal data protection.
Sporočanje teh podatkov varnostnim službam in organom se izvaja v skladu z določbami o varstvu podatkov.
The main proceedings and the order for reference
Spor o glavni stvari in vprašanje za predhodno odločanje
Promusicae is a non-profit-making organisation of producers and publishers of musical and audiovisual recordings.
Promusicae je nepridobitno združenje, ki povezuje producente in založnike glasbenih in avdiovizualnih posnetkov.
By letter of 28 November 2005 it made an application to the Juzgado de lo Mercantil no 5 de Madrid (Commercial Court No 5, Madrid) for preliminary measures against Telefónica, a commercial company whose activities include the provision of internet access services.
Z dopisom z dne 28. novembra 2005 je pri Juzgado de lo Mercantil no 5 de Madrid (trgovinsko sodi�če �t. 5 iz Madrida) zoper družbo Telefónica – gospodarska družba, ki se ukvarja zlasti s ponujanjem dostopa do interneta – vložilo predlog za izdajo začasne odredbe.
Promusicae asked for Telefónica to be ordered to disclose the identities and physical addresses of certain persons whom it provided with internet access services, whose IP address and date and time of connection were known.
Promusicae je zahtevalo, naj se družbi Telefónica naloži razkritje imen in naslovov nekaterih oseb, ki jim slednja zagotavlja dostop do interneta in katerih „IP naslov“ ter datum in ura povezave so znani.
According to Promusicae, those persons used the KaZaA file exchange program (peer-to-peer or P2P) and provided access in shared files of personal computers to phonograms in which the members of Promusicae held the exploitation rights.
Po mnenju združenja Promusicae te osebe uporabljajo program izmenjave arhivov (t. i. „peer to peer“ ali „P2P“), imenovan „KaZaA“, in omogočajo dostop do zvočnih zapisov iz datoteke za skupno uporabo, katerih pravice materialnega izkori�čanja imajo člani Promusicae.
Promusicae claimed before the national court that the users of KaZaA were engaging in unfair competition and infringing intellectual property rights.
Promusicae je pred predložitvenim sodi�čem trdilo, da so uporabniki programa KaZaA vpleteni v nelojalno konkurenco in kr�ijo pravice intelektualne lastnine.
It therefore sought disclosure of the above information in order to be able to bring civil proceedings against the persons concerned.
Promusicae je torej zahtevalo predložite zgoraj navedenih podatkov, da bi lahko zoper zadevne osebe sprožilo civilne postopke.
Telefónica appealed against that order, contending that under the LSSI the communication of the data sought by Promusicae is authorised only in a criminal investigation or for the purpose of safeguarding public security and national defence, not in civil proceedings or as a preliminary measure relating to civil proceedings.
Telefónica je zoper ta sklep vložila ugovor in trdila, da je v skladu z LSSI predložitev podatkov, ki ga zahteva Promusicae, dopustna le v okviru kazenskopravne preiskave ali za za�čito javne varnosti in za nacionalno obrambo, ne pa v okviru civilnega postopka ali iz naslova začasne odredbe v zvezi s takim postopkom.
Promusicae submitted for its part that Article 12 of the LSSI must be interpreted in accordance with various provisions of Directives 2000/31, 2001/29 and 2004/48 and with Articles 17(2) and 47 of the Charter, provisions which do not allow Member States to limit solely to the purposes expressly mentioned in that law the obligation to communicate the data in question.
Promusicae je zatrjevalo, da je treba člen 12 LSSI razlagati v skladu z več določbami direk- tiv 2000/31, 2001/29 in 2004/48 in s členoma 17(2) in 47 Listine, na podlagi katerih državam članicam ni omogočeno, da zgolj iz razlogov, določenih v navedenem zakonu, omejijo dolžnost sporočanja zadevnih podatkov.
In those circumstances the Juzgado de lo Mercantil no 5 de Madrid decided to stay the proceedings and to refer the following question to the Court for a preliminary ruling:
V teh okoli�činah je Juzgado de lo Mercantil no 5 de Madrid prekinilo postopek in Sodi�ču v predhodno odločanje predložilo to vpra�anje:
‘Does Community law, specifically Articles 15(2) and 18 of Directive [2000/31], Article 8(1) and (2) of Directive [2001/29], Article 8 of Directive [2004/48] and Articles 17(2) and 47 of the Charter … permit Member States to limit to the context of a criminal investigation or to safeguard public security and national defence, thus
„Ali pravo Skupnosti ter zlasti člena 15(2) in 18 Direktive [2000/31], člen 8(1) in (2) Direktive [2001/29], člen 8 Direktive [2004/48] ter člena 17(2) in 47 Listine […] omogočajo državam članicam, da obveznost operaterjev elektronskih
PROMUSICAE excluding civil proceedings, the duty of operators of electronic communications networks and services, providers of access to telecommunications networks and providers of data storage services to retain and make available connection and traffic data generated by the communications established during the supply of an information society service?’
PROMUSICAE komunikacijskih omrežij in storitev, ponudnikov dostopa do telekomunikacijskih omrežij in ponudnikov storitev gostovanja – da hranijo in dajo na razpolago podatke o povezavah in prometu, ki so pridobljeni med opravljanjem storitev informacijske družbe – omejijo na kazenskopravno preiskavo ali na za�čito javne varnosti in na nacionalno obrambo, pri tem pa izključijo civilnopravne postopke?“
Admissibility of the question referred
Dopustnost vprašanja