natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Measures financed by Objective 3 cover the whole Union except for the Objective 1 regions, where measures for training and employment are included in the catch-up programmes.
Ukrepi, ki so financirani v okviru Cilja 3, pokrivajo celotno Unijo, razen regij v okviru Cilja 1, kjer so ukrepi za usposabljanje in zaposlovanje vključeni v programe za povečanje razvitosti.
Community initiatives and innovative actions
Pobude Skupnosti in inovativni ukrepi:
Four Community initiatives are aimed at finding solutions to problems common to a number of or all Member States and regions: Interreg III for the development of crossborder, interregional and transnational cooperation; URBAN II to support innovative strategies in cities and urban neighbourhoods; Leader+ to promote rural
Naslednje štiri pobude Skupnosti so nastale za reševanje težav, ki so skupne številnim, ali celo vsem državam članicam in regijam: INTERREG III za spodbujanje čezmejnega, medregionalnega in nadnacionalnega sodelovanja; URBAN II za financiranje inovativnih strategij v mestih in mestnih četrtih; LEADER+ za spodbujanje razvoja podeželja; EQUAL za boj proti diskriminaciji na trgu dela. Na voljo je 5,35 %
Community initiatives in EU-15, 2000–06
Pobude Skupnosti v EU-15
(million EUR, commitments in 2004 prices)
20002006 (v mio EUR cene za leto 2004)
Austria Belgium Denmark France Finland Germany Greece Ireland Italy Luxembourg Netherlands Portugal Spain Sweden UK networks EU-15
Avstrija Belgija Danska Francija Finska Nemčija Grčija Irska Italija Luksemburg Nizozemska Portugalska Španija Švedska Združeno kraljestvo Omrežja EU-15
The Cohesion Fund
Kohezijski sklad
A special fund, the Cohesion Fund, is designed to assist the least prosperous countries of the Union: the 10 new Member States as well as Ireland (until the end of 2003), Greece, Portugal and Spain.
Poseben sklad – Kohezijski sklad – nudi pomoč najmanj razvitim državam članicam, 10 novim državam članicam, Irski (do konca leta 2003), Grčiji, Portugalski in Španiji.
At the beginning, the criterion is that the country’s gross national product (GNP) is no greater than 90 % of the average for the Union.
Prvi kriterij je, da bruto nacionalni proizvod (BNP) države ne presega 90 % povprečja v Uniji.
The Cohesion Fund intervenes throughout the national territory to co-finance major projects involving the environment and trans-European transportation networks rather than programmes and thus makes it possible to avoid having the cost of these works disrupt budgetary efforts in the countries to satisfy the demands of economic and monetary union.
Kohezijski sklad deluje na ozemlju države in omogoča sofinanciranje glavnih projektov, ki se navezujejo na okoljsko in transevropsko prometno infrastrukturo. S tem pomaga razbremeniti proračune držav, ki se lahko tako osredotočijo na izpolnjevanje zahtev gospodarske in monetarne Unije.
Furthermore, it assists these countries to conform to European norms in these areas.
Sklad pomaga državam tudi pri uvajanju evropske zakonodaje na obravnavanih območjih.
One third of the funding for the Cohesion Fund is reserved for the new Member States between 2004 and 2006.
Tretjina sredstev kohezijskega sklada je rezervirana za nove države članice za obdobje 2004 do 2006.
The European Union’s Solidarity Fund
Solidarnostni sklad Evropske unije
The principal mission of the European Investment Bank (EIB) is to contribute to the balanced development of the Union’s internal market.
Glavna naloga Evropske investicijske banke (EIB) je zagotavljanje uravnoteženega razvoja notranjega trga Unije.
To this end, it facilitates the financing of investment programmes in connection, notably, with the Structural Funds.
Za to je potrebna poenostavitev postopkov za financiranje investicijskih programov v povezavi s strukturnimi skladi.
Without the constraints of the profit motive, the EIB intervenes in the form of low interest loans designed, for example, to improve transportation, energy and telecommunications infrastructure, support the investments of SMEs, protect the environment and develop human resources and research.
Cilj delovanja banke ni dobiček, zato lahko ponuja posojila z nizko obrestno mero za, na primer, izboljšanje prometne infrastrukture, energetike in telekomunikacijske infrastrukture, ponujanje podpore investicijam malih in srednjih podjetij, varovanju okolja, razvoju človeških virov in raziskavam.
Created in 2002, the European Union’s Solidarity Fund (EUSF) is not a structural instrument but provides first-aid financial assistance in the event of a major catastrophe for actions such as temporary shelter and the temporary repair of indispensable infrastructure.
Solidarnostni sklad Evropske unije (EUSF) je bil ustanovljen leta 2002 in ni strukturni instrument, ampak nudi „prvo“ finančno pomoč v primeru katastrof, na primer za začasno bivališče in začasno popravilo nujno potrebne infrastrukture.
The EUSF does not finance any long-term actions: these can receive assistance from other instruments, notably the Structural Funds.
EUSF ne financira dolgoročnih ukrepov: ti so deležni pomoči drugih instrumentov, predvsem strukturnih skladov.
Solidarity in this area and even more prevention are all the more important as a catastrophe of major importance can reduce the results of the development programmes to nothing.
Tovrstna solidarnost in preventivni ukrepi so zelo pomembni, saj lahko katastrofa velikih razsežnosti izniči rezultate razvojnih programov.
Preaccession aid
Predpristopna pomoč
For the first time in the history of its progressive enlargements, the European Union has called for preaccession aid for the 10 central and east European countries (CEECs), of which eight became members in 2004 (Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Slovakia and Slovenia).
Prvič v zgodovini širitev je Evropska unija zahtevala predpristopno pomoč za deset srednje in vzhodnoevropskih držav. Osem se jih je pridružilo EU leta 2004 (Češka, Estonija, Madžarska, Latvija, Litva, Poljska, Slovaška in Slovenija).
This aid continues to be employed in Bulgaria and Romania.
Bolgarija in Romunija pa bosta to pomoč prejemali tudi v prihodnje.
Preaccession aid is financed principally by three Community instruments.
Predpristopna pomoč je razdeljena na tri instrumente: p Najstarejši med njimi, program PHARE, je bil ustanovljen
An ISPA project to treat wastewater in Romania.
Projekt ISPA za čiščenje odpadnih voda v Romuniji.
p The oldest of them, the Phare programme, was created p Also created in 1999, the Instrument for Structural
p Leta 1999 ustanovljeni Instrument strukturnih politik leta 1989.
Programmes for Pre-Accession (ISPA) acts on the model of the Cohesion Fund to finance important projects for the protection of the environment and trans-European transportation networks, to promote application of European environmental norms and to provide technical assistance.
Njegov namen je po eni strani okrepiti institucije, oblast in upravne organe za učinkovito izvajanje evropske zakonodaje in po drugi strani podpreti investicije na področjih, kjer so te najbolj potrebne (infrastruktura, podjetja, socialni ukrepi). PHARE-CBC (čezmejno sodelovanje) dopolnjuje pobudo INTERREG, tako da spodbuja čezmejno sodelovanje na ozemlju držav kandidatk.
in 1989. It was designed on the one hand to strengthen institutions, administrations and public organs to ensure the application of Community legislation and on the other to support investment in the areas in which it is most necessary (infrastructure, firms, social measures).
v predpristopnem obdobju (ISPA) je ustvarjen po vzoru kohezijskega sklada in je namenjen sofinanciranju večjih projektov s področij varovanja okolja in prometne infrastrukture, spodbujanju izvajanja evropske okoljske zakonodaje in omogočanje tehnične pomoči.
p The Special Accession Programme for Agriculture and Rural Development (Sapard), created in 1999, supports the preparation of the candidate countries for the common agricultural policy of the Union.
p Posebni pristopni program za kmetijstvo in razvoj podeželja (SAPARD), ustanovljen leta 1999, podpira pripravo držav kandidatk na skupno kmetijsko politiko EU.
It includes a wide range of measures to adapt agricultural structures and rural development, consumer and environmental protection and technical assistance.
Vanj so vključeni tudi ukrepi za prilagoditev kmetijstva in razvoj podeželja, zaščita potrošnika, varovanje okolja in tehnična pomoč.
In addition to the actions financed, preaccession aid also seeks to prepare the national bodies responsible for the administration of the Structural Funds and the Cohesion Fund.
Poleg financiranja ukrepov je predpristopna pomoč namenjena tudi pripravi državnih organov, odgovornih za upravljanje strukturnih in kohezijskega sklada.
Following accession, the ERDF and ESF will take charge of the interventions made by Phare, while the Cohesion Fund will take charge of those by the ISPA, and the EAGGF-Guidance those of Sapard.
Po pristopu bosta naloge programa PHARE prevzela ERDF in ESF, medtem ko bo kohezijski sklad prevzel naloge instrumenta ISPA, usmerjevalnega dela EAGGF-a in SAPARD-a.
Financial allocations under preaccession assistance for Bulgaria and Romania (million EUR, 2004 prices)
(v mio EUR, cene za leto 2004)
Surface area: 110 910 km²Population: 7 846 000 hab.Per capita GDP index (2002): 26 (EU-15 = 100)
Št. prebivalcev: 7 846 000BDP na preb. (2002):26 (EU-15=100)
Source: Financial statement annexed to ’Roadmap’ for Bulgaria and Romania.Assumed split between instruments based on ratio 3/6 Phare, 2/6 ISPA, 1/6 Sapard.Division of allocations between Bulgaria and Romania based on ratio 30:70.Figures for ISPA relate to mid-point of range: 26-34 % Bulgaria, 64-76 % Romania (Council decision pending).
Vir: Finančno poročilo, ki dopolnjuje časovni načrt („roadmap“) za Bolgarijo in Romunijo.Predvidena razporeditev med instrumenti po deležih 3/6 Phare, 2/6 ISPA in 1/6 Sapard.Razdelitev sredstev med Bolgarijo in Romunijo temelji na razmerju 30:70.Številke za ISPA se nanašajo na srednjo vrednost razpona: 26-34 %.
Breakdown of Structural Funds and instruments by sector of expenditure, 2000–06 (*)
Razporeditev strukturnih skladov in instrumentov po področjih, 20002006 (*)
Objective 1 (EU-15)
Cilj 1 (EU-15)
Productive environment(enterprise assistance, rural development, tourism)
Produktivno okolje(pomoč podjetjem, razvoj podeželja, turizem)
Objective 2 (EU-15)
Cilj 2 (EU-15)
Objective 3 (EU-15)
Cilj 3 (EU-15)
Environment(infastructure, planning/rehabilitation)
Okolje(infrastruktura, načrtovanje/obnova)
Community initiatives (EU-15)
Pobude Skupnosti (EU-15)
Research, technological development and innovation
Raziskave, tehnološki razvoj in inovacije
Cohesion Fund (EU-15)
Kohezijski sklad(EU-15)
Instrument for Preaccession (ISPA)
Instrument sktrukturnih politik v predpristopnemobdobju (ISPA)
Training, job creation, social inclusion
Usposabljanje, ustvarjanje novih delovnih mest, socialno vključevanje
Structural interventions new Member States (2004–06) (**)
Strukturni ukrepi v novih državah članicah(2004-2006)(**)
Source: Regional Policy DG, 2003.
Vir: Generalni direktorat za regionalno politiko, 2003.
(*) Billion EUR, 1999 prices, planned expenditure.(**) One third of this amount is reserved for the Cohesion Fund; the remainder roughly corresponds to the allocation of expenditure for Objective 1 (EU-15).
(*) V mrd EUR, cene iz leta 1999, načrtovani izdatki.(**) Tretjina te vsote je rezervirana za kohezijski sklad ; drugo v grobem sovpada z razporeditvijo izdatkov za Cilj 1 (EU-15).
The European Council decides the budget of the Structural Funds and rules governing its use, i.e. all
Evropski svet odloča o proračunu strukturnihskladov in določa pravila za črpanje njihovih
1 members of the Union decided on the basis of a proposal from the European Commission negotiated with the European Parliament.
1 sredstev. Odločijo torej vse članice Unije na podlagi predloga, o katerem sta razpravljala Evropska komisija in Evropski parlament. Strukturna sredstva dodeljujeta država in prioritetni Cilj.
The Commission defines which areas can take advantage of a form of aid in agreement with the States.
Komisija soglasno z državami določi, katera področja imajo prednost pri koriščenju ene izmed oblik pomoči.
The Commission proposes certain common thematic guidelines.
Nato predlaga določene usmeritve.
The responsible administrative authorities supervise the progress of the programmes regularly with the
Pooblaščeni organi redno nadzorujejo napredek programov ob pomoči nadzornih odborov, v katerih
Structural aid is not allocated to projects chosen directly by the European Commission.
Strukturna pomoč ni namenjena projektom, ki jih neposredno izbere Evropska komisija.
The Commission negotiates the major priorities of the development programmes with the Member States on the basis of its thematic orientations for the period 2000–06 (see page 20), and adopts plans and programmes.
Komisija se z državami članicami pogaja o prioritetah razvojnih programov na podlagi njihovih usmeritev po področjih za obdobje 20002006 (glej stran 20) in sprejme načrte in programe.
But the choice of projects and their management is subject to the responsibility of the national and regional authorities.
Izbira projektov in njihovo vodenje pa sta prepuščena nacionalnim in regionalnim oblastem.
This decentralisation has been extended from 2000 and this is one of the major characteristics of the current programming period.
Ta decentralizacija se nadaljuje od leta 2000 in je ena glavnih značilnosti sedanjega programskega obdobja.
This comes on top of the simplification of the regulations governing the Structural Funds, which was intensified again in 2003.
Predstavlja najbolj pomembno poenostavitev zakonodaje, ki ureja področje strukturnih skladov, kar je Unija še dodatno okrepila leta 2003.
assistance of the monitoring committees on which the various partners (economic, social and environmental actors) are represented.
so zastopani različni partnerji (s področja gospodarstva, sociale in varovanja okolja).
They inform the European Commission of this progress and provide it with evidence that the money is being used under the best possible conditions (certification of expenditure).
O napredku poročajo Evropski komisiji in ji posredujejo dokazila o smotrni porabi denarja (potrdilo o izdatkih).
The Commission examines the control systems that have been established and disburses the remainder of the contribution from the Structural Funds accordingly.
Komisija najprej preuči nadzorne sisteme in nato izplača še preostali del sredstev strukturnih skladov.
It analyses the development of the monitoring indicators and the assessment studies and organises exchanges on particular themes.
Komisija tudi analizira gibanje nadzornih kazalnikov študij o vrednotenju projektov ter organizira izmenjave mnenj o posameznih temah.
It informs the authorities responsible for the programmes of any new Community priorities that have an impact on regional development.
Obvešča organ, pooblaščen za izvajanje programov, o novih prioritetah Unije, ki zadevajo regionalni razvoj.
Once the projects are selected, they receive mixed funding from both national and Community sources.
Ko so projekti izbrani, prejmejo sredstva tako iz nacionalnih kot tudi iz evropskih virov. Proračune
The selected bodies can then implement their projects.
Izbrani kandidati lahko sedaj izvajajo svoje programe.
These must necessarily be
Zaključiti jih morajo pred rokom,
8 completed before the deadline defined in the programme, as the rhythm of the European aid is set from the beginning.
8 določenim v programu, saj se časovni okvir evropske pomoči določi že na začetku.
The authority responsible for administering each programme selects the projects that best
Pooblaščen organ za vodenje programov izbere projekte, ki najbolj odražajo cilje
Unlike the Structural Funds, the Cohesion Fund and ISPA do not co-finance programmes but projects or stages of projects that are clearly identified from the start.
V nasprotju s strukturnimi skladi, kohezijski sklad in ISPA ne sofinancirata programov, ampak projekte ali faze projektov, ki so dobro zastavljeni že na začetku.
These projects are submitted to the Commission by the Member States, managed by national authorities and supervised by a monitoring committee.
Te projekte države članice predložijo Komisiji, upravljajo pa jih nacionalne oblasti in nadzoruje nadzorni odbor.
On the basis of these decisions, each State or region formulates and gathers its proposals into a plan to
Na podlagi teh odločitev vsaka država ali regija oblikuje in zbere predloge v obliki načrta za podporo
2 support the areas in difficulty and disadvantaged social groups, taking into account the Commission’s thematic guidelines.
2 območjem z razvojnimi problemi in socialnim skupinam.
The economic and social partners and other authorised bodies take part in drawing up this plan.
Pri sestavi načrta sodelujejo gospodarski in socialni partnerji in drugi pooblaščeni organi.
alue added by the European aid
vropske pomoči
Once established, the plans are presented to the European Commission.
Nato države svoje predloge predstavijo Evropski komisiji.
Each State discusses the content of
Sofinanciranje omogoča, da denar Unije dopolnjuje denar držav, da bi, po potrebi, presegli omejitve, ki jih postavljajo finančne zmožnosti držav.
4 these documents and the national and Community funds to be used to implement them with the Commission.
nacionalnih in evropskih sredstvih, ki so potrebna za njihovo izvajanje.
On the other hand, Community funds do not make it possible to cut costs in the national budgets.
Drugače pa sredstva Unije ne omogočajo zmanjšanja izdatkov nacionalnih proračunov.
The States continue to take primary responsibility for the development of their areas in difficulty.
Države so še vedno same odgovorne za razvoj območij z razvojnimi problemi.
By granting subsidies for programmes that take European interests and experience gathered in other countries and regions into account, the Union helps them to do more and better than they would have been able to do alone.
S podeljevanjem subvencij za programe, ki upoštevajo evropske interese, jim Unija pomaga, da naredijo več in bolje, kot bi naredile same.
This is the value added by its intervention.
To je dodana vrednost teh ukrepov.
When the two parties reach agreement on
Ko obe strani dosežeta dogovor o vseh vprašanjih, Komisija potrdi načrte (*) in
It provides an advance to the States to allow them to set the programmes in motion.
Državam nakaže predujem za zagon programov.
National or regional authorities decide the details of the
Nacionalna ali regionalne oblasti odločajo o podrobnostih programov, t.j. neodvisno načrtovanje dopolnil. O vsebini
6 programmes, i.e. the planning supplements, autonomously.
6 teh dokumentov se Komisija ne pogaja, ampak jih le vzame na znanje.
These documents are not negotiated with the Commission but are sent to it for its information.
Oblasti se same odločajo o načinu izvedbe projekta (kot npr.
The documents make it possible for these authorities to launch the projects in their own way (such as calls for projects and calls for bids to create infrastructure).
Natečaj za izvedbo projekta ali razpis v primeru infrastrukture).
The programmes thus enter their operational phase.
Začne se izvedbena faza programov.
(*) Known as Community support frameworks (CSF) or single programming documents (SPD), on the basis of which they will or will not demand an additional decision from the Commission to implement the programmes.
(*) Poznani kot Okvirji podpore skupnosti (CSF) ali Enotni programski dokumenti (SPD), na podlagi katerih bodo ali pa tudi ne zahtevali dodaten sklep Komisije o izvajanju programov.
What does it do?
Komu so sredstva namenjena?
Specifically, what does one do with the resources that the European Union and Member States allocate to regional development?
Kam gredo sredstva, ki jih Evropska unija in države članice namenjajo regionalnemu razvoju?
To provide a brief overview, we can examine the document in which the Commission presents its common thematic guidelines for the period 2000–06 (*).
Za kratek pregled si lahko ogledamo dokument, v katerem Komisija predstavlja svoje področne usmeritve za obdobje 20002006 (*).
Taking these guidelines into account, national and regional authorities establish their own priorities along with the Commission and select concrete projects.
Nacionalne in regionalne oblasti, skupaj s Komisijo in ob upoštevanju njenih smernic oblikujejo svoje prioritete in izberejo konkretne projekte.
The latter present a very great diversity on the basis of economic, social and territorial conditions in each region, which determine the forms the Structural Funds’ interventions will take.
Ti so zelo različni, saj so v vsaki regiji različni tudi gospodarski, socialni in ozemeljski pogoji.
The Commission’s guidelines are grouped together according to the three axes presented below.
Smernice Komisije so razvrščene v skladu s tremi spodaj navedenimi gesli.
Improve regional competitiveness
Za izboljšanje regionalne konkurenčnosti
Interventions by the Structural Funds must make it possible to improve the competitiveness of the regions by assisting firms to extend their activities, create employment and increase productivity.
Ukrepi strukturnih skladov morajo izboljšati konkurenčnost regij, tako da podjetjem pomagajo pri širitvi dejavnosti, ustvarjanju delovnih mest in povečevanju produktivnosti.
To this end, it is essential to make modern and rapid transportation infrastructure with efficient connections and providing a harmonious combination of different transport methods for freight and passengers available to firms and individuals.
Za to je potrebna moderna in hitra prometna infrastruktura z učinkovitimi povezavami, ki podjetjem in posameznikom nudi usklajeno paleto različnih prometnih sredstev za prevoz blaga in potnikov.
Without energy, there is no production.
Brez energije ni proizvodnje.
However, excessive dependence on a single source of energy or single provider significantly reduces the ability of firms to manoeuvre.
Prevelika odvisnost od enega energetskega vira ali enega ponudnika storitev precej zmanjša manevrski prostor podjetij.
The States and their regions have every interest in diversifying their sources of supply and, thus, in creating the true interconnection of distribution networks.
Države in njihove regije so zainteresirane za povečanje ponudbe različnih virov in ustvarjanje medsebojne povezave med distribucijskimi omrežji.
It is also important to encourage investment in technologies requiring little energy consumption and in renewable energies such as wind, hydroelectric and solar power.
Spodbujati pa je potrebno tudi investicije v tehnologijo z nizko porabo energije in obnovljive vire energije: vetrne elektrarne, hidroelektrarne in sončne elektrarne.
Specific features of Objective 1
Posebnosti Cilja 1
In regions with lagging development, the goal is to fill in the gaps that separate them from other regions in the Union.
V regijah z razvojnimi problemi je cilj zmanjšanje razlik z drugimi regijami Unije.
This involves, above all, remedying a significant lack of basic infrastructure (such as transportation, water supply, waste treatment, telecommunications, health and education).
To vključuje izgradnjo pomanjkljive osnovne infrastrukture (kot je promet, oskrba z vodo, ravnanje z odpadki, telekomunikacije, zdravstvo in šolstvo).
Most of the available funds are dedicated to the construction of this infrastructure, without ever neglecting the services that make it possible to consolidate often very fragile productive relations.
Večina razpoložljivih sredstev je namenjena izgradnji te infrastrukture in storitvam, ki omogočajo utrditev pogosto zelo šibkih produktivnih odnosov.
European co-financing of investments in health and education infrastructure are provided exclusively for these regions.
Evropsko sofinanciranje investicij v zdravstveno in šolsko infrastrukturo je na voljo samo tem regijam.
Specific features of Objective 2
Posebnosti Cilja 2