natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
In Finland, the three LAGs in the territory meet regularly, and this gives them many opportunities for developing common projects.
Na Finskem se vse tri lokalne akcijske skupine redno srečujejo, kar jim daje veliko priložnosti za razvoj skupnih projektov.
This has included: a project on aviation which needed a larger scale to be feasible; a series of ‘workshops for the future’ undertaken in the three areas by using the same method; and the development of common communication tools on Leader+ in order to share the costs.
Med njimi so bili projekt o letalstvu, ki je zahteval širši obseg, da bi bil izvedljiv, niz „delavnic za prihodnost“, ki so se izvajale na treh območjih z uporabo enake metode, in razvoj skupnih komunikacijskih orodij o pobudi Leader+ zaradi delitve stroškov.
This last project has developed into a regular common press release in which the three LAGs announce the new projects that they have decided to support: it is well received by the press (which is pleased to receive just one press release instead of three) and leads to a good press coverage.
Ta zadnji projekt se je razvil v redna skupna sporočila za javnost, v katerih tri lokalne akcijske skupine najavijo nove projekte, ki so se jih odločile podpreti. To so mediji lepo sprejeli (ker so zadovoljni, da dobijo samo eno sporočilo za javnost namesto treh) in je privedlo do dobrega pokrivanja v medijih.
In Italy, LAGs included in the Terre Alte area (a mountainous area in the north of Italy, which today spreads across three different administrative regions) have formed a common strategy for the promotion of this area as a place where people can live and not just visit.
V Italiji so lokalne akcijske skupine, ki so vključene na območje„Terre Alte“ (to je gorato območje na severu Italije, ki se danes razteza čez tri različne upravne regije), oblikovale skupno strategijo za promocijo tega območja kot kraja, v katerem lahko ljudje tudi živijo, ne pa ga samo obiskujejo.
Common actions included communication, promotional activities, marketing, etc.
Med skupnimi ukrepi so bili komunikacija, promocijske dejavnosti, oglaševanje itd.
The Irish LAG, Arigna, has undertaken a number of crossborder cooperationprojects with neighbouring areas in Northern Ireland.
Irska lokalna akcijska skupina Arigna je začela več čezmejnih projektov sodelovanja s sosednjimi območji iz Severne Irske.
Despite the administrative difficulties of working across the border, their expectations were quite similar to interterritorial projects.
Kljub upravnim težavam zaradi čezmejnega sodelovanja so bila njihova pričakovanja podobna kot pri medozemeljskih projektih.
These included the promotion of farmers’ markets (training, mentoring, capital aid) and the promotion of alternative energies.
Ti projekti so se med drugim ukvarjali s spodbujanjem kmetijskih trgov (usposabljanjem, mentorstvom, ë na nfič n o pomočjo) in uporabe alternativne energije.
In Germany, the LAG Oberschwaben has engaged in a project of scientific cooperation with a (German-speaking) crossborder area in Italy, where the study of medieval settlements showed that they had a fairly similar way of daily living.
V Nemčiji je lokalna akcijska skupina Zgornja Švabska začela projekt znanstvenega sodelovanja z (nemško govorečim) čezmejnim območjem v Italiji, na katerem jepreučevanjesrednjeveškihnaselbinpokazalo,dasoimeli precej podoben način življenja.
Another German project involves local museums and aims at organising exhibitions on themes of common interest (for example; ‘Celts along the Danube’) for areas situated along the Danube river in Germany and Austria.
Neki drugi nemški projekt vključuje lokalne muzeje in se osredotoča na organizacijo razstav o temah, ki so zanimive za območja ob Donavi v Nemčiji in Avstriji (na primer: „Kelti ob Donavi“).
This cooperation allows costs associated with the exhibition to be shared, but it also gives access to a much larger collection of exhibits (and the associated know-how) than if only one area was involved.
Zaradi tega sodelovanja je mogoče stroške, povezane z razstavo, razdeliti, hkrati pa je zagotovljen dostop do veliko večje zbirke razstavnih eksponatov (in z njimi povezanega znanja), kot če bi projekt izvedlo le eno območje.
A crossborder link has been established between Hungary and neighbouring Romania, for the transfer of rural development experience to this newMember State.
Čezmejna povezava je bila vzpostavljena tudi med Madžarsko in sosednjo Romunijo, omogoča pa prenos izkušenj z razvojem podeželja v to čisto novo državo članico.
(c) K a x or transnational pr o x ec t s
(c) Večji nadnacionalni projekti
Several LAGs are involved in large transnational projects that were, in most cases, started under Leader II.
Več lokalnih akcijskih skupin je vključenih v večje nadnacionalne projekte, ki so se večinoma začeli na podlagi programa Leader II.
These ambitious projects which count many partners in several countries require along development time, as they combineallthepossibledifficulties:distance,language,culture, administrative set-up, etc.
Ti ambiciozni projekti, ki imajo veliko partnerjev v več državah, zahtevajo veliko časa za razvoj, saj se pri njih združijo vse mogoče težave: razdalja, jezik, kultura, upravna ureditev itd.
Yet, some objectives require such a scale, and the achievement of these projects could be of great importance for the future of rural Europe.
Kljub temupa nekateri cilji zahtevajo tako velik obseg, dosežki teh projektov pa so lahko zelo pomembni za prihodnost podeželja v Evropi.
The Greek LAG from Thessaloniki is involved in two very large cooperationprojects which were started under Leader II and took along time to reach the implementation stage.
Grška lokalna akcijska skupina iz Soluna je vključena v dva zelo velika projekta sodelovanja, ki sta se začela na podlagi programa Leader II in potrebovala veliko časa, da sta dosegla stopnjo izvajanja.
Both the European territorial quality label and the Eurovillages projects involve many partners in different countries and have ambitious objectives.
Projekta „European Territorial Quality Label – Evropska ozemeljska oznaka kakovosti“ in „Eurovillages – Evrovasi“ vključujeta veliko partnerjev iz različnih držav in imata ambiciozne cilje.
The creation of a quality label recognised across Europe and the development of new forms of rural tourism more respectful for the environment are both issues which could have
Tako priprava oznake kakovosti, ki je priznana po vsej Evropi, kot razvoj
Other successful examples include the promotion of quality wines, which has been tackled jointly by 15 LAGs in Greece.
Med drugimi uspešnimi primeri je tudi promocija kakovostnihvin,skaterosejeskupajukvarjalo15lokalnihakcijskih skupin v Grčiji.
The project known as ‘Wine roads of northern Greece’ involves the creation of wine trails linking the wineries opened to the public in the different areas.
Projekt, ki je znan kot„vinske ceste severne Grčije“, vključuje pripravo vinskih poti, ki povezujejo za javnost odprte vinske kleti z različnih območij.
In Scotland, the priority is on interterritorial cooperation, looking for common actions with complementarities across adjacent territories (signposting, river management) whilst in Hungary, the Rural Tourism Days is an action undertaken by many rural development groups across the country for the promotion of rural tourism.
Na Škotskem je prednost da na medozemeljskemu sodelovanju in iskanju skupnih ukrepov, pri katerih bi se lahko dopolnjevali s sosednjimi ozemlji (postavljanje smerokazov, gospodarjenje z rekami), medtem ko na Madžarskem veliko skupin za razvoj podeželja iz vse države izvaja„Podeželske turistične dneve“, akcijo za promocijo podeželskega turizma.
Another interesting example can be found in Spain, where the LAG has implemented a series of interterritorial cooperationprojects undertaken jointly with other LAGs (and Proder, which is another formof bottomup rural development group in Spain) in the region of Anda- l u c I a .
Še eden zanimiv primer lahko najdemo v Španiji, kjer je ena lokalna akcijska skupina skupaj z drugimi lokalnimi akcijskimi skupinami (in skupino Proder, ki je še ena od oblik skupin za razvoj podeželja od spodaj navzgor v Španiji) izvedla več projektov sodelovanja med ozemlji v Anadaluziji.
A very large consultation was undertaken with the support of all the Leader+ groups on future priorities for rural development in And a l u c I a for the 2007 13 period.With thousands of interviews of stakeholders and hundreds of thematic and territorial forums, this was an unprecedented exercise involving the local population in debating their future.
S podporo skupin pobude Leader+ je bil organiziran zelo širok posvet o prihodnjih prednostnih nalogah za razvoj podeželja v Andaluziji v obdobju 2007–2013. Posvet, ki je vključeval na tisoče pogovorov z interesnimi skupinami ter stotine tematskih in ozemeljskih forumov, je bil izkušnja brez primere, ki je lokalno prebivalstvo vključila v razpravo o njegovi prihodnosti.
Several other interterritorial projects were established at the regional level, involving several LAGs (including Proder) on specific thematic projects.
Na regionalni ravni je bilo začetih več drugih medozemeljskih projektov, ki so vključevali več lokalnih akcijskih skupin (vključno s skupino Proder) in obravnavali posebne tematske projekte.
Examples include work on heritage (training courses, setting up a geographical information system (GIS), promoting a network of volunteers, etc.), degraded mining areas (a common issue for several LAGs in the region, but not all), thermalism and megaliths (how to undertake an inventory of sites, common promotion, training etc.).
Delo se je med drugim osredotočalo na dediščino (tečaji za usposabljanje, vzpostavitev geografskega informacijskega sistema (GIS), spodbujanje mreže prostovoljcev itd.), propadla rudarska območja (pogosta težava pri več LAS v regiji, a ne pri vseh), termalne vrelce in megalite (kako narediti popis krajev, se lotiti skupne promocije, usposabljanja itd.).
Why do they want to cooperate?
Zakaj želijo sodelovati?
As well as examining what LAGs are cooperating on, it is also useful to investigate the motives behind cooperation between LAGs and their partners who havemany different reasons to cooperate at several territorial levels.
Poleg preučevanja področij, na katerih lokalne akcijske skupine sodelujejo, je koristno preučiti tudi motive za sodelovanjemed lokalnimi akcijskimi skupinami in njihovimi partnerji, ki imajo različne razloge za sodelovanje na različnih ozemeljskih ravneh.
a large impact on the future of rural areas in general.
novih oblik podeželskega turizma, ki so bolj spoštljive do okolja, sta podviga, ki imata lahko velik učinek na prihodnost podeželskih območij na splošno.
The Italian LAG, Appennino Genovese, had been a partner in a Leader II cooperationproject on the rediscovery of chestnuts as an important local resource in mountainous areas.
Italijanska lokalna akcijska skupina Appennino Genovese je bila partnerica v projektu sodelovanja programa Leader II, ki se je ukvarjal z vnovičnim odkrivanjem kostanja kot pomembnega lokalnega vira na goratih območjih.
This ‘chestnut road’, initiated by non-Italian LAGs, has led the way for amajor activity in the Leader+ local plan.
Ta „kostanjeva cesta“, ki so jo spodbudile lokalne akcijske skupine, ki niso iz Italije, je utrla pot večji dejavnosti pri lokalnem načrtu za program Leader+.
An association has been set up, numbering over � 0 partners, ranging from restaurants providing meals based on chestnuts, to farmers using chestnuts to feed their cattle.
Ustanovljeno je bilo združenje, ki šteje več kot 60 partnerjev – od restavracij, ki ponujajo hrano, temelječo na kostanjih, do kmetov, ki kostanje uporabljajo za krmo živine.
The association has undertaken many promotional activities and provides training for young people on ancient skills associated with chestnut production.
Združenje je izvedlo več promocijskih dejavnosti in mladim ponuja usposabljanje o starodavnih veščinah, povezanih s pridelovanjem kostanjev.
(d) Smaller-scale transnational projects
(d) Nadnacionalni projekti manjšega obsega
(a) Cooperationprojects are an integral part of the local strategy.
(a) Projekti sodelovanja so sestavni del lokalne strategije.
Cooperationprojects give the possibility to undertake actions and achieve objectives which could not otherwise have been possible on an individual basis.
Dajejo možnost za izvajanje ukrepov in doseganje ciljev, ki ločeni ne bi bili mogoči.
For example, the projects on ‘wood and fashion schools’ developed in Sweden, or the project on the use of media by young people in Scotland are examples of projects that are directly connected to the core of the local strategy.
Projekti o „lesarskih in modnih šolah“, ki so bili razviti na Švedskem, ali projekt o uporabi medijev med mladimi na Škotskem so primeri projektov, ki so neposredno povezani z bistvom lokalne strategije.
In Germany, the immediate usefulness of the project has been used as criteria for involvement of the LAG in cooperation activities.
Veliko projektov ni tako zelo obsežnih, kljub temupa imajo nadnacionalno razsežnost, ker je pomembna za njihov uspeh.
In Finland, a project on local radio was developed in partnership with a Portuguese group in order to give awider perspective for the people involved.
Na Finskem je bil v partnerstvu s portugalsko skupino razvit projekt na lokalnem radiu, ki bo vključenim ljudem omogočil širši pogled.
In France, the LAG Haut G u r a has not been involved in interterritorial cooperation but has implemented two transnational projects.
V Franciji lokalna akcijska skupina Haut Jura ni bila vključena v medozemeljsko sodelovanje, je pa izvedla dva nadnacionalna projekta.
This was undertaken with an existing partner with whom they had already carried out a successful project under Leader II.
Izvajala juje s partnerjem, s katerim je že izvedla uspešen projekt na podlagi programa Leader II.
The LAG has reached a stage of maturity (it is in its third Leader phase) and prefers to play it safe within an established partnership.
Lokalna akcijska skupina je dosegla zrelost (je v tretji fazi pobude Leader) ter je raje previdna in deluje z že utečenimi partnerstvi.
In Germany, the LAG has developed several transnational projects, including one involving a village well known for the quality of its spa water which has entered into a cooperationproject with similar villages in Spain.They are looking together for innovative solutions in answering customer needs.
V Nemčiji je lokalna akcijska skupina razvila več nadnacionalnih projektov, med drugim tudi enega, ki vključuje vas, znano po kakovosti svoje zdraviliške vode, in se je pridružila projektu sodelovanja s podobnimi vasmi v Španiji. Skupaj iščejo inovativne rešitve za zadovoljitev potreb strank.
(b) Cooperation is used to develop projects that complement the normal activity of the LAG, either because it is another type of action or because it gives access to supplementary funding (under Action 2).
(b) Sodelovanje se uporablja za razvoj projektov, ki dopolnjujejo običajne dejavnosti LAS, bodisi ker je druga vrsta ukrepa bodisi ker omogoča dostop do dodatnih sredstev (po Dejavnosti 2).
For example, in Greece, cooperation is away of undertaking projects that could not have been done within the normal budget.
V Grčiji je sodelovanje na primer način začenjanja projektov, ki jih z običajnim proračunom ne bi bilomogoče izvesti.
The setting-up of an interterritorial project with many other Greek LAGs aimed at creating a common infrastructure for the promotion of quality wines.
Številne grške lokalne akcijske skupine so pripravilemedozemeljski projekt, ki je bil usmerjen v graditev skupne infrastrukture za promocijo kakovostnih vin.
This could not have been done in a professional and sustainable fashion by a single LAG.
Ena sama lokalna akcijska skupina tega strokovno in trajnostno ne bi mogla izvesti.
All partners are benefiting from the new skills gained through this project.
Vsi partnerji imajo korist od novih veščin, ki so jih pridobili medtem projektom.
In Ireland, the possibility of cooperation with Poland was seen as an opportunity to create English language courses for the local population of Polish immigrants in order to facilitate their integration.
Na Irskem so možnost sodelovanja s Poljsko videli kot priložnost za pripravo tečajev angleškega jezika za lokalne prebivalce – poljske priseljence, kar bi olajšalo njihovo vključevanje v družbo.
These courses were set up in partnership with a LAG in Poland.
Ti tečaji so bili pripravljeni v partnerstvu z lokalno akcijsko skupino na Poljskem.
Both LAGs from Ireland and Scotland have developed transnational projects with Sweden in relation to creativity and young people.
Obe lokalni akcijski skupini iz Irske in Škotske sta razvili nadnacionalnaprojektasŠvedsko,kistapovezanazustvar- jalnostjo in mladimi.
Despite their differences, both projects aim at boosting young people’s creativity and looking for newbusiness opportunities in connectionwith a particular formof innovation (crafts, design, computers, the media, etc.).
Kljub razlikam se oba projekta osredotočata na spodbujanje ustvarjalnosti mladih in iščeta nove poslovne priložnosti v povezavi z neko obliko inovacije (obrti, oblikovanje, računalniki, mediji itd.).
Transnational cooperation was also implemented by the Spanish LAG in conjunction with its many interterritorial projects.
Nadnacionalno sodelovanje je uvedla tudi španska lokalna akcijska skupina v povezavi s svojimi številnimi medozemeljskimi projekti.
Examples include working on the troglodytic heritage with LAGs in Spain, Italy and France; and working on the promotion of tourism using the geological heritage with local groups from Ireland, Scotland andMorocco.
Nekateri projekti so se med drugim ukvarjali z dediščino jamskega človeka skupaj z lokalnimi akcijskimi skupinami v Španiji, Italiji in Franciji ter spodbujali turizem z vključitvijo geološke dediščine v sodelovanju z lokalnimi skupinami iz Irske, Škotske in Maroka.
In the Netherlands, the IRIDE (imaging rural identities in Europe) project was initiated by the LAG in order to promote the use of video and photography by local people who want to see their rural area in a different way.
Na Nizozemskem je LAS začela projekt IRIDE (Imaging Rural Identities in Europe – zamišljanje podeželskih identitet v Evropi), daje
(c) Some LAGs give a more ‘conceptual’ explanation for undertaking cooperation activities: ‘cooperation is good for you’, it opens up the territory and broadens the outlook of the local actors.
(c) Nekatere lokalne akcijske skupine dajejo bolj „konceptualno“ razlago za začetek sodelovanja: „sodelovanje je koristno za vas“, odpre ozemlje in razširja pogled lokalnih akterjev.
Several LAGs feel that the international dimension of a project makes people look at their local area in a different way.
Več lokalnih akcijskih skupin meni, da mednarodnost projekta ljudi prepriča, da svoje lokalno območje vidijo drugače.
For example, in Finland, the ‘ c it i � en’s journalism’ project trains local people in radio techniques and gives them the opportunity to produce news for the local radio.
Na Finskem na primer projekt o „novinar- stvuobčanov“lokalneprebivalceusposabljazadelozradijskimi tehnikami in jim daje možnost, da ustvarjajo novice za lokalni radio.
This is done together with a Portuguese LAG, which gives an extra dimension to the local action.
To se izvaja skupaj s portugalsko LAS, kar daje lokalnemu ukrepu dodatno razsežnost.
In Italy, the projects are seen as away of‘connecting’the local area with the rest of Europe, and in Spain, cooperation is very much seen as away of spreading a‘culture’of cooperation on more general rural development issues.
V Italiji projekte vidijo kot način za„povezovanje“ lokalnega območja s preostankom Evrope, v Španiji pa na sodelovanje gledajo predvsem kot na način za širjenje„kulture“ sodelovanja pri splošnejših vprašanjih razvoja podeželja.
involvement in the tourism sector, of mostly private individuals.
(d) Doseganje„kritične mase“ je pomembno za doseganje ekonomije obsega.
In Finland and in Portugal, the local radio project , ‘ c it i � en’s journalism’ 5 was undertaken by local activists and not by the LAG itself.
To je mogoče z delitvijo razvojnih stroškov za neko tehnično novost z drugimi lokalnimi akcijskimi skupinami in lahko zniža sredstva, potrebna za vsako skupino.
This is done through sharing with other LAGs the development costs for some technological innovation, and can reduce the funding re � u i re d from each group.
Ko preučujemo, kdo je vključen v projekt, je treba razlikovati med pobudnikom in sekundarnimi partnerji.
\ he n looking at who is involved, a distinction must be made between the initiator and the secondary partners.
Projekti sodelovanja se vedno začnejo na pobudo lokalne akcijske skupine, ki je prepoznala neko potrebo.
Cooperationprojects always start at the initiative of a LAG who has identified a specific need.
Lokalna akcijska skupina se ozre okrog sebe in poišče partnerje, ki ji bodo sledili pri ideji projekta.
The French group has developed a new formof local tourism based on the interactive use of audio and video messages activated via a global positioning system.
Francoskaskupinajerazvilanovooblikolokalnegaturizma, ki temelji na interaktivni uporabi avdio- in videosporočil, ki se aktivirajoprekglobalnega sistema zadoločanjepoložaja (GPS).
This system is also implemented in the area of their Italian partner, thereby reducing the cost of the project for each group.
Sistem je bil vzpostavljen tudi na območju njene italijanske partnerice, s čimer se je znižala cena projekta za vsako skupino.
The experience of the different types and approaches to cooperation projects, especially on a transnational basis, can lead to many lessons being learned.
Izkušnje različnih vrst projektov sodelovanja in pristopov k njim, še posebno nadnacionalnih, lahko privedejo do številnih spoznanj.
, e 5 Exchange of good practice.
(e) Izmenjava dobre prakse.
The use of cooperation for transferring good practices from one area to another is not as present as could be expected.
Prenos dobrih praks z enega območja na drugo s sodelovanjem ni tako pogost, kot bi lahko pričakovali.
This could be linked to the fact that the eligibility of an action to the cooperation strand of funding has beenmade conditional on the realisation of a common action, going beyond the mere exchange and transfer of good practice.
To je lahko povezano z dejstvom, da ukrep izpolnjuje pogoje za ë na n ciranje sodelovanja le, če je bil uresničen skupni ukrep, ki presega samo izmenjavo in prenos dobre prakse.
It is likely that significant transfers of good practice have probably taken place, but are not necessarily documented as such.
Verjetno je, da so bili prenosi dobre prakse številni, vendar ni nujno, da so dokumentirani kot taki.
This could be especially important in new K e m ber States; for example, in the C � ec h Republic, the territory has benefited from the experience of a cooperationproject concerning its own local action on river management.
To bi lahko bilo posebno pomembno v novih državah članicah; v Češki republiki so na primer ozemlju koristile izkušnje iz projekta sodelovanja, ki je bil povezan z njihovim lokalnim ukrepom za gospodarjenje z reko.
The cleaning of a polluted river used the experience of France and Poland.
Pri čiščenju onesnažene reke so uporabili izkušnje iz Francije in Poljske.
, a 5 A key problem, evident in many places, is the existence of very different procedures between the different programmes.
(a) Ključna težava, ki je opazna marsikje, je obstoj zelo različnih postopkov pri različnih programih.
Different managing authorities apply different rules for co-funding, eligibility of certain actions, procedures for accessing EU funds, timing and calendars, monitoring re � u i re ments , etc.
Različni upravni organi uporabljajo različna pravila za so ë na n ciranje , upravičenost ukrepov, postopke za dostop do sredstev EU, časovne razporede in koledarje, zahteve za spremljanje itd.