natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
In cities of the developed world, energy consumption and energy production are major challenges.
Prva stvar, ki bi jo javni organi morali narediti, da bi omogočili ukrepanje na lokalni ravni, je dati več pooblastil, sredstev in neodvisnosti regijam in mestom, ker so to okolja večine svetovnega prebivalstva.
On the other hand, cities of the developing world have to
Mesta so nedvomno prva v bitki za trajnost.
March 2009 saw the inauguration of the Princess Elisabeth Antarctica research station, the first ‘zero emission’ station in the world.
V mestih razvitega sveta sta poraba in proizvodnja energije glavna izziva.
Why was it important for the International Polar Foundation (IPF) to opt for sustainable development in remote Antarctica?
Po drugi strani se morajo mesta v državah v razvoju prilagoditi hitri urbani rasti, nadzorovati onesnaženost zraka, zagotoviti ključno infrastrukturo in se spoprijemati z neustreznimi sanitarnimi pogoji.
Studying the Polar Regions is key to a better understanding of the Earth’s climate system.
Postaja, ki izkorišča razpoložljive zelene tehnologije, deluje na obnovljive vire energije ter uporablja tehnike pasivne hiše, sistem popolnega čiščenja vode in pametno mrežo, da se zmanjša poraba energije in dosežejo cilji brez izpustov.
accommodate rapid urban growth, control air pollution, provide essential infrastructure, and deal with inadequate sanitation.
Na podlagi Madridskega protokola zmanjšujemo vpliv na okolje z uporabo čistejše energije, ki je čistejša za nas in za planet.
Using available green technologies, the station functions on renewable sources of energy, passive housing techniques, a full water-treatment system and a smart grid to reduce its energy consumption and achieve zero emission targets.
Evropa ima vse potrebno, da sproži zeleno industrijsko revolucijo, od razpoložljivih tehnologij do zrelega javnega mnenja.
Public authorities have to provide the means for city and town authorities to achieve precise objectives in the coming decade.
S sprejetjem tega pristopa smo pokazali, da imamo z željami, vztrajnostjo ter znanjem in izkušnjami naših družb možnost, da konstruktivno odgovorimo na podnebne spremembe in se spoprimemo z njimi.
People of the developed world who are responsible for a large part of global warming need to realise that taking action means participating in a new economic and social dynamic.
Če je mogoče brez izpustov delovati v izjemnem podnebju Antarktike, bi to moralo biti mogoče tudi kjer koli drugje po svetu.
countries have to act and support the developing world without expecting them to follow the same tracks.
Javni organi morajo zagotoviti sredstva, da bi mesto in mestni organi v prihajajočem desetletju dosegli natančno določene cilje.
By adopting this approach, we have shown that with the ambition, perseverance and know-how of our societies, we have the ability to answer and confront the climate challenge constructively.
Ljudje v razvitem svetu, ki so odgovorni za velik del globalnega segrevanja, se morajo zavedati, da ukrepanje pomeni sodelovanje v novi gospodarski in družbeni dinamiki.
If it is possible to aim for zero emissions in the extreme climate of Antarctica, it should also be possible to do so anywhere else in the world.
Razvite države morajo ukrepati in podpreti države v razvoju, ne da bi pričakovale, da bodo te ravnale enako.
We must not forget that there is no global long-term solution without a drastic change in our energy consumption habits and that a long-term change in behaviour can only be achieved through education and positive campaigning, starting at a local level.
Ne smemo pozabiti, da brez korenite spremembe naših navad pri porabi energije ne bo dolgoročne globalne rešitve in da se lahko dolgoročna sprememba obnašanja lahko doseže samo z izobraževanjem in pozitivnim obveščanjem, ki se začne na lokalni ravni.
If you were in the position to take an executive decision today, what is the first regulation you would pass?
Če bi lahko danes sprejeli izvršilno odločitev, katera bi bila prva uredba, ki bi jo sprejeli?
If the European Union wants to set an example, it needs an 80% greenhouse gas emission reduction target by 2030.
Če želi biti Evropska unija za zgled, mora do leta 2030 za 80% zmanjšati izpuste toplogrednih plinov.
Europe has all the means to bring about a green industrial revolution, from technologies available to a mature public opinion.
Evropa ima vse potrebno, da sproži zeleno industrijsko revolucijo, od razpoložljivih tehnologij do zrelega javnega mnenja.
In order to meet these targets, it will require not only limits and trade but real incentives and disincentives which cannot be bypassed: impose gradually higher taxes on carbon dioxide emissions, and at the same time stimulate and encourage more alternative initiatives through targeted research grants and householder benefits.
Da bi dosegla te cilje, bo potrebovala ne samo omejitve in kompromise, ampak prave spodbude in odvračila, ki jih ni mogoče obiti: določiti postopno višje davke na izpuste ogljikovega dioksida ter sočasno spodbujati bolj alternativne pobude s ciljno usmerjenimi raziskovalnimi dotacijami in ugodnostmi za gospodinjstva.
Head of the North-South Group of 30 scientists at the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research working towards reconciling adaptation, mitigation and sustainable development
Vodja severozahodne skupine 30 znanstvenikov na Inštitutu za raziskave podnebnih vplivov v Potsdamu, ki se ukvarja z uskladitvijo prilagajanja, ublažitve in trajnostnega razvoja.
Frankly and briefly speaking: we need a new kind of decisionmaking.
Odkrito in na kratko: potrebujemo novo vrsto odločanja. To bi
If I were responsible for regional planning I would suggest an infrastructure which supports information sharing and exchange.
Če bi bil odgovoren za regionalno načrtovanje, bi predlagal infrastrukturo, ki podpira delitev in izmenjavo informacij.
Stakeholders often have similar problems with regard to climate change, but they do not share experiences and knowledge.
Interesne skupine imajo pogosto podobne težave v zvezi s podnebnimi spremembami, a si ne delijo izkušenj in znanja.
This generates costs for data screening and interpretation which can be reduced considerably, e.g. by a web platform providing information in an interpretable and transferable way.
To ustvarja stroške za preverjanje in razlago podatkov, ki bi jih bilo mogoče močno zmanjšati, npr. s spletno stranjo, ki zagotavlja informacije razložljivo in prenosljivo.
“ responsibility with regard to
Kakšno je vaše upanje v zvezi s podnebnimi izzivi za naslednje desetletje?
these issues and progress can
Pričakujem, da bodo vlade prevzele svojo odgovornost v zvezi s temi vprašanji in bo na vrhu v Köbenhavnu pozneje letos
The present style of decision-making is, at least ostensibly, based on explicit quantitative findings.
Zdajšnje odločanje vsaj navidezno temelji na eksplicitnih kvantitativnih ugotovitvah.
Considering the complexity of nature and the environment it must be accepted that one may have to work with weak and soft prognoses only.
Ob upoštevanju kompleksnosti narave in okolja je treba priznati, da bo morda treba delati samo z nezanesljivimi napovedmi.
be made at the Copenhagen summit later this year.
lahko dosežen napredek.
Climate change will constrain living conditions in a lot of regions worldwide.
To je nujno – človeštvo nima druge izbire.
Certainly that we are able to avoid going beyond the 2°C target and can guarantee safe living conditions for everyone.
Zagotovo, da bi lahko preprečili prekoračitev cilja 2 °C in zagotovili varne življenjske razmere za vsakogar.
This is not an easy undertaking, although the goal not to transgress a 2°C temperature increase by the end of the 21st century is now accepted by around 100 countries.
To ni lahka naloga, čeprav je cilj, da se do konca 21. stoletja ne prekorači zvišanja temperature za 2 °C, sprejelo približno 100 držav.
Nevertheless the time span for action is narrow, because we have to solve a lot of things in parallel.
Podnebne spremembe bodo vplivale na življenjske pogoje v številnih regijah po svetu.
the last ice age some 18 000 years ago the global mean temperature went up by ~8°C over 5 000 years.
Mednarodna raziskovalna ekipa, v katero so vključeni znanstveniki iz našega inštituta, je presodila, da to, da se ne prekorači cilj 2 °C, pomeni za približno 8 °C v 5 000 letih.
Now, as a worst case scenario, temperature could rise by up to 5-6°C within only 100 years – a change that is at least 25 times faster than the previous great warming.
Zdaj bi se v najslabšem možnem primeru temperatura lahko dvignila za od 5 do 6 °C v samo 100 letih – sprememba, ki je vsaj 25-krat hitrejša kot prejšnje veliko segretje.
The question is whether or not our highly diversified societies, our infrastructure, agriculture, or ecosystems are able to cope with the adverse effects of such a rapid change.
Vprašanje je, ali so naše zelo raznovrstne družbe, infrastruktura, kmetijstvo ali ekosistemi lahko kos škodljivim učinkom tako hitre spremembe.
It is mandatory to be prepared for the things to come.
Nujno moramo biti pripravljeni na to, kar se bo zgodilo.
An international research team, including scientists from our institute, has just estimated that not going beyond the 2°C target implies two things: that we have to stabilise emissions in 2010 and, post 2010, we will have to reduce them by 2%/year.
dvoje: da moramo leta 2010 stabilizirati izpuste in da jih bomo morali po letu 2010 zmanjševati za 2% na leto.
This seems to be manageable if the Copenhagen conference mandates this – which is what I sincerely hope.
To se zdi obvladljivo, če bo kot obveza določeno na konferenci v Köbenhavnu – kar iskreno upam.
If we are only able to stabilise emissions around 2020 already a reduction of 6% per year is needed to keep us below the 2°C target – more than one Kyoto protocol per year.
Če bomo izpuste sposobni stabilizirati šele okrog leta 2020, bo potrebno že zmanjšanje za 6% na leto, da bi ostali pod ciljem 2 °C, kar je več kot en kjotski protokol na leto.
Considering the roles of the different countries, fairness implies to look at per capita emissions.
Glede na vloge držav je zaradi pravičnosti treba upoštevati izpuste na prebivalca. Državljan ZDA spusti približno 24 ton
/capita a year, a Chinese only 4, a European 10-12, while a
/prebivalca na leto, Kitajec samo 4 tone, ekvivalenta CO2
2eq resident in the poorest least developed countries emits only a year
Evropejec od 10 do 12, medtem ko prebivalec v najrevnejših najmanj razvitih državah spusti samo približno 0,1 tone
A per capita emission of 2 tons CO2eq should be achieved by 2050 to stay below the 2°C target.
Da bi ostali pod ciljem 2 °C, bi morali biti izpusti ekvivalenta CO2 do leta 2050 na prebivalca 2 toni ekvivalenta CO na leto. Številke
The numbers show where action is needed.
2 kažejo, kje je treba ukrepati.
In general I would suggest organising policy-making and planning more dynamically.
Na splošno bi predlagal bolj dinamično organiziranje oblikovanja politike in načrtovanja.
Today decision-making is too static to respond adequately to climate-related disasters.
Odločanje je preveč statično, da bi se lahko ustrezno odzivalo na nesreče, povezane s podnebjem.
For example, we observe the rebuilding of settlements in the same risk-prone areas, frequently because legally binding development plans exist which cannot be changed easily.
Na primer, opažamo obnovo naselij na istih ogroženih območjih, pogosto zato, ker obstajajo pravno zavezujoči razvojni načrti, ki jih ni mogoče preprosto spremeniti.
Here we need a paradigm shift, e.g. the development of compensatory elements which allow the relocation of settlements or industries from risk-prone to safer regions.
Tu potrebujemo spremembo vzorca, npr. razvoj kompenzacijskih elementov, ki omogočajo preselitev naselij ali industrij iz ogroženih v varnejše regije.
I expect that governments will assume their responsibility with regard to these issues and progress can be made at the Copenhagen summit later this year.
Pričakujem, da bodo vlade prevzele svojo odgovornost v zvezi s temi vprašanji in da bo na vrhu v Köbenhavnu pozneje letos lahko dosežen napredek.
It is necessary – humankind has no alternatives.
To je nujno – človeštvo nima druge izbire.
If I were responsible for energy, I would clearly bring into force transition strategies which pave the way towards a sustainable production.
Če bi bil odgovoren za energijo, bi zagotovo uveljavil prehodne strategije, ki utirajo pot trajnostni proizvodnji.
It must be clear that today’s emissions will be tomorrow’s problems.
Jasno mora biti, da bodo današnji izpusti jutrišnje težave.
In 15 years, the town of Gϋssing in Burgenland in Austria has been transformed from a state of economic decline to a thriving, forwardlooking town, based on renewable energy.
V 15 letih se je mesto Gϋssing v jugovzhodni Avstriji iz gospodarsko nazadujočega mesta na podlagi obnovljive energije spremenilo v napredno mesto.
The town became selfsufficient in the field of heat and electricity and can earn additional revenue by selling any surplus.
Mesto je postalo energetsko samozadostno pri ogrevanju in proizvodnji elektrike, lahko pa tudi še zasluži s prodajo presežkov energije.
In 2005 this reached €13 million.
Leta 2005 je s prodajo presežne energije zaslužilo 13 milijonov €.
Cuttingedge technology, and the commitment of the local authorities, especially the Mayor Peter Vadasz, have driven the pace of change and made a name for Gϋssing around the world.
Gonilna sila spremembe sta bili sodobna tehnologija in zaveza lokalnih organov, zlasti župana Petra Vadasza, in zaradi njiju je Gϋssing zaslovel po vsem svetu.
The Biomass Energy Register (BEn) for sustainable site development in European regions will help local communities plan their energy supply in a sustainable way based on locally available biomass resources.
Seznam energije iz biomase (Biomass Energy Register) za trajnostni razvoj evropskih regij bo lokalnim skupnostim pomagal načrtovati njihovo trajnostno oskrbo z energijo, in to na podlagi lokalno razpoložljivih virov biomase.
This project is being rolled out first in four model regions in the UK, Poland, Germany and Italy.
Projekt bo potekal najprej v štirih modelnih regijah v Združenem kraljestvu, na Poljskem, v Nemčiji in Italiji.
Renewable energy programmes in Gϋssing Duration 2000–06•€15.8 million from the ERDF •€20.9 million from participating organisations/authorities•€5.1 million from national funds
Programi obnovljive energije v Gϋssingu Trajanje: 2000–06•15,8 milijona € iz ESRR •20,9 milijona € od sodelujočih organizacij/organov•5,1 milijona € iz nacionalnih sredstev
The focus here is on enabling the full potential of bio-energy to be realised.
Poudarek je na omogočanju polnega potenciala bionergije, ki naj bi se proizvedla.
In addition to being a practical example of success, Gϋssing’s status now assures the EEE an advisory role in many different networks and international projects.
Poleg tega, da je model Gϋssing praktičen primer uspešnosti, mu njegov položaj zdaj zagotavlja svetovanje Evropskemu centru za regionalni razvoj pri raznih omrežjih in mednarodnih projektih.
Here are four leading examples.
Predstavljamo vam štiri vodilne primere.
Aside from the economic strength built through renewables, the area is also enjoying many knockon benefits from eco-tourism.
Poleg gospodarske moči, ustvarjene na obnovljivih virih energije, območje uživa tudi stranske učinke ekoturizma.
Maintaining the momentum locally
Ohranjanje dinamike doma
Güssing - How does it work?
Opis postopka
The Gϋssing model is eminently transferable to other countries and indeed other parts of the world.
Model Gϋssing je mogoče preprosto prenesti v druge države in celo druge dele sveta.
It is a straightforward combination of local resources with sustainable, innovative technology.
Gre za neposredno povezavo lokalnih virov s trajnostno in inovativno tehnologijo.
EEE director Reinhard Koch recently presented the model to a meeting of the United Nations in Vienna and there has even been interest from the government in Sri Lanka.
Direktor evropskega centra za obnovljive vire energije Reinhard Koch je model pred kratkim predstavil na srečanju Združenih narodov na Dunaju in zanj se celo zanima šrilanška vlada.
Gϋssing took careful stock of its natural resources and based its renewable energy programme on the plentiful local supplies of wood and agricultural output.
V Gϋssingu so skrbno ocenili svoje naravne vire in na bogati lokalni oskrbi z lesom in kmetijsko proizvodnjo zasnovali program obnovljivih virov energije.
It took the lead in research and development by founding the European Centre for Renewable Energy (EEE) in 1996.
Z ustanovitvijo evropskega centra za obnovljive vire energije leta 1996 je mesto postalo vodilno v raziskavah in razvoju.
The EEE now has a worldwide reputation for its excellence in this field.
Danes je ta center svetovno znan zaradi odličnosti na tem področju.
It coordinates all energy-related activities in the Güssing region, and organises lectures and training in the field of renewable energy and tours through Eco Energy Land, the surrounding region of 10 municipalities.The Gϋssing model is a network of decentralised power plants, based on biomass.
V regiji Güssing usklajuje vse dejavnosti, povezane z energijo, ter organizira predavanja in usposabljanja na področju obnovljivih virov energije ter oglede Eco Energy Landa, okoliške regije desetih mestnih občin.
Between them they generate electricity for the town and heat properties and communal buildings.
Model Gϋssing je omrežje decentraliziranih elektrarn, ki proizvajajo energijo iz biomase.
The total reliance on local raw materials ensures a high level of valueadded for local producers, as well as sustainable woodland management.
Skupaj proizvedejo elektriko za mestne zgradbe, toplarne in občinske zgradbe.
Overall, this network of plants in Güssing has a capacity of 24 thermal Megawatts and 4 Megawatts of electricity, supplying ca.
Popolna oskrba z lokalnimi surovinami zagotavlja lokalnim proizvajalcem visoko dodano vrednosti in trajnostno upravljanje gozdov.
50 000 MWh of heat and ca. 30 000 MWh of electricity per year.
Na splošno ima omrežje obratov v Güssingu zmogljivost 24 termičnih megavatov in 4 električnih megavatov ter na leto dobavi približno 50 000 MWh toplotne energije in 30 000 MWh električne energije.
The success story of the last 15 years has been an inspiration to other areas in Austria.
Zgodba o uspehu zadnjih 15 let je navdihnila tudi druga območja v Avstriji.
There is an ambitious target to achieve carbon neutrality and an 85% reduction in
Mesto si je zastavilo ambiciozen cilj čim bolj zmanjšati izpuste ogljikovega dioksida in v okoliških regijah z 28 000 prebivalci do leta 2010 zmanjšati izpuste CO
2 region, home to 28 000 inhabitants, by 2010 using several dozen biomass plants.
2 za 85%, in to s številnimi elektrarnami na biomaso.
The Gϋssing model is a dynamic process where there are always new goals to achieve in know-how and efficiency.
Model Gϋssing je dinamičen proces, ki zahteva stalno izpopolnjevanja in učinkovitosti.
The next challenge for the town is to develop new agri-fuels which do not compete with food production.
Naslednji izziv za mesto je razviti nova biogoriva, ki ne bodo tekmovala s proizvodnjo hrane.
Coach Bioenergie, part of the INTERREG IVB programme, is a new project launched in January 2009 to promote the sustainable use of biomass in the Central European Region.
Coach Bioenergy je del programa Interreg IVB, ki se je začel januarja 2009 in ima namen spodbujati trajnostno uporabo biomase v regijah srednje Evrope.
RENEWED is all about establishing a European network of bio-energy districts.
Projekt RENEWED se ukvarja z vzpostavljanjem omrežja bioenergetskih okrožij.
Feasibility studies and development projects will involve local communities and boost awareness of the potential at all administrative levels.
Študije izvedljivosti in razvoj projektov bodo vključevali lokalne skupnosti in krepili zavedanje o možnostih na vseh upravnih ravneh.
Cleaner energy employs people
Čista energija zaposluje nove delavce
The French island of Réunion is still considered to be a tropical paradise – a paradise under threat.
Francoski otok Reunion še vedno velja za tropski raj, vendar ja ta raj ogrožen.
The impact of global warming will be felt keenly here but the islanders are meeting the challenge head on.
Vpliv segrevanja Zemlje bodo tu močno občutili, vendar so otočani pripravljeni na ta izziv.
Far from complacent or resigned, they are going full steam ahead into the world of renewable energy.
Daleč od tega, da bi bili samozadovoljni ali vdani v usodo, se pripravljajo na svet obnovljive energije.
Since 2000 more than 600 people have been employed by the sector on the island.
Od leta 2000 se je v tem sektorju na otoku zaposlilo več kot 600 delavcev.
As Philippe Berne, vice-president of the Regional Council points out, that might not seem like a lot, but scaled up to the size of France it would work out at 50 000 jobs.
Kot je poudaril Philipp Berne, podpredsednik regionalnega sveta, se to morda ne zdi veliko, vendar če to številko sorazmerno povečamo na velikost Francije, to pomeni 50 000 delovnih mest.
“It’s a creative way of employing people,” he explains.
„To je ustvarjalen način zaposlovanja,“ pojasnjuje.
Panorama visits Réunion, considers how feasible the island’s goal of reaching energy independence by 2025 is and takes a look at its claim to be a world leader in photovoltaic energy.
Novinarji Panorame smo obiskali otok Reunion, da bi preverili izvedljivost cilja, da otok postane energetsko neodvisen do leta 2025, in njihovo trditev, da so vodilni na svetu pri proizvodnji fotovoltaične energije.
A claim that has its origins in one man’s vision.
To trditev je v svoji viziji postavil en sam človek.
Regional funding – backing a dream, creating an industry
Regionalno financiranje – uresničitev sanj in ustvarjanje industrije
Berne is impatient with the idea that renewables are a more expensive source of energy. “You need to consider the wider picture, the jobs the field creates, the growth, must also be factored in.
Berne je nejevoljen nad trditvijo, da so obnovljivi viri energije dražji vir energije, in odgovarja: „Treba je preučiti širšo podobo in upoštevati tudi delovna mesta in rast, ki jih ustvari sektor. Potrebna je celovita analiza. Ena suhoparna bilanca stanja ni dovolj.“ Prepričan je, da otok lahko razume, v katero smer se mora razvijati.
“At a first glance it might look more expensive, but it is the future,” says Berne.
„Na prvi pogled se lahko zdi, da je ta energija dražja, vendar je naša prihodnost,“ še dodaja Berne.
Alain Orriols has been on the island for 21 years, having established his own electrical company shortly after he arrived.
Alain Orriols živi na otoku že 21 let in je svoje elektropodjetje ustanovil kmalu po svojem prihodu.
As the population and the island’s commercial sector grew, so did his business and it wasn’t long before he expanded, taking on more staff, fulfilling an ever increasing number of contracts.
Ob povečevanju števila prebivalcev in rasti komercialnega sektorja na otoku se je širilo tudi njegovo podjetje in moral je zaposliti nove ljudi, da je lahko izpolnil vse več pogodb.
But although retirement beckoned, Orriols had developed a new passion, renewable energy sources.
Čeprav se je bližala njegova upokojitev, je Orriolsa prevzela nova strast: obnovljivi viri energije.
He sold up and reinvested everything in an innovative project.
Prodal je vse svoje premoženje in sredstva vložil v inovativni projekt.
“Photovoltaics seemed like a good idea, we had roof space, sunshine and the need for electricity.
„Fotovoltaika se je zdela dobra zamisel, ker smo imeli prostor na strehi, sončno svetlobo in potrebo po elektriki.
I thought – let’s put the whole thing together,” says Orriols.
Kaj, če bi vse to združili, sem si mislil,“ pripoveduje Orriols.
The push for energy independence presents its own particular challenges on Réunion.
Spodbujanje energetske neodvisnosti je še poseben izziv za Reunion.
Ravines, ranges of hills and other features make it hard to connect the electricity to the grid.
Zaradi sotesk, hribovij in drugih značilnosti je elektriko težko priključiti na omrežje.