natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
highest British organic standards, a world premier. This newdirection for aquaculture was in perfect keeping with the strategyset out in the European Commission's communication entitled "A strategy for the sustainable development of European
Ta nova ribogojna usmeritev gre v korak s strategijo trajnostnegarazvoja evropskega ribogojstva, kot jo je Evropska komisijaopredelila v svojem sporočilu pod naslovom„Strategija zatrajnostni razvoj evropskega ribogojstva“ z dne 19. septembra
The Johnsons' new line of business received a financial boostfrom Europe in the form of an FIFG grant of around € 300.000 in 2004, the equivalent of the purchase price of some 40.000 juveniles.
Nova pot, ki so jo ubrali Johnsoni, je dobila leta 2004 evropskidenarni pospešek v obliki denarne pomoči FIUR (finančniinstrument za usmerjanje ribištva) v znesku okoli 300.000 evrov,kolikor stane nakup okoli 40.000 mladic.
a fortune in lobster, he went on to become a pioneer in Atlanticsalmon farming in the Shetlands in the 1990s.
Potem ko je nekoč obogatel z jastogom, je bil edenod shetlandskih pionirjev, ki so v devetdesetih začeli gojitiatlantskega lososa.
That was a goldenage: from 1.600 tonnes in 1992, Johnson Sea Farm's intensiveproduction topped 10.000 tonnes in 2000.
To je bila zlata doba: od 1600 ton leta 1992 jeintenzivno gojenje v„Johnson Sea Farm“ preseglo 10.000 ton nazačetku tega tisočletja.
But the aquacultureindustry experienced a major downturn from 2001: salmon pricesfell as certain consumers turned away from farmed salmon and a number of Scottish fish farmers were forced out of business. A new activity had to be found.
Toda ribogojstvo od leta 2001 doživi hudokrizo rasti: prodajne cene lososa padejo, nekateri potrošnikizavračajo gojene losose in škotske ribogojce pretresajo stečaji.Zato je bilo treba misliti na preusmeritev dejavnosti.
The company also sought funding from the private sector: in late 2003, London City investors put up enough to cover theacquisition of 700.000 juveniles (over € 5 million).
Toda podjetje je našlo tudi zasebne finančne vire: konec leta 2003 borzni investitorji omogočijo nabavo 700.000 mladic (v vrednosti nad 5 milijonov evrov).
The first codwere sold in 2003 on the American organic market.
Prve količine so bile prodaneže leta 2003 na ameriškem trgu z bioprehrano.
The reactionwas very encouraging: American "ethically aware" consumerswere won over by the organically farmed cod. Another € 52 millionwere raised in early 2005, with the arrival of a venture capital firm.
Prvi odziviameriških potrošnikov so zelo spodbudni.„Zelena“ trska močnoprivlači ameriške kupce, katerim je pomembna etika.
So in 2002, the Johnsons, father and son, recruited Karol Rzepkowski.
Johnsona, oče in sin, torej leta 2002 zaposlita Karola Rzepkowskega.
Born in Edinburgh of Polish immigrant parents, hewas back in his wife's native region, the Shetlands, after managinga diving complex for tourists in the Caribbean and making a fortune in trade with the Eastern European countries. Karol hasboth the flair of a businessman and the heart of an ecologist.
Sin poljskih priseljencev, rojen v Edinburgu, pridev domovino svoje žene, ki je Shetlandka, potem ko je na Karibihvodil turistično naselje za potapljače in obogatel s trgovino zvzhodnoevropskimi državami… Karol ima poslovno žilico in tudiobčutek za ekologijo.
He took a direct interest in the 10.000 juvenile codfish supplied to Johnson by the experimental hatchery of the North Atlantic Fisheries College in Scalloway.
Neposredno se ukvarja z 10.000 mladicamitrske, ki jih je Johnsonom dobavilo poskusno drstišče North Atlantic Fisheries College iz Scallowaya.
An initial spawning by brood stockin captivity had taken place a year earlier, in March 2001.
Prvo drstenje plemenk vujetništvu se je namreč zgodilo leto prej, marca 2001.
After feeding generations of Europeans and Americans, cod istoday one of the most endangered demersal species. Landings ofwild cod have collapsed in European waters.
Prav trska je danes, potem ko je nahranila generacije Evropejcev in Američanov, med najbolj ogroženimi pridnenimi vrstami rib.Izplen divjih trsk se je v evropskih vodah sesul.
This species iscovered by recovery plans and fishing restrictions.
Za to vrsto so bilisprejeti obnovitveni načrti in omejitve ribolova.
So Karol andthe Johnsons decided to try their hand at farming cod on asustainable basis.
Zato so se Karol in Johnsona odločili, da sprejmejo izziv trajnostnega gojenja trske.
The task was more than a simple diversification towards a promising species. New aquaculture techniques had to beinvented.
Vendar ne gre samo za preprosto preusmeritev na novo obetavnovrsto, ampak je treba tudi odkriti nove ribogojne tehnike.
The animals' welfare and the marine environment hadto be taken into account to win back consumers' confidence andthus ensure the economic prosperity of Johnson Sustainable Seafoods (JSS). The fish would thus be raised according to the
Z njimije treba poskrbeti za dobro počutje živali in za morsko okolje, dabi si tako pridobili zaupanje potrošnikov in s tem zagotoviligospodarski razcvet podjetja„Johnson Sustainable Seafoods“ (JSS).Trska iz ribogojnice bo tako gojena v skladu z najvišjimianglosaksonskimi „organskimi“ standardi, kar bo prvič na svetu.
The firm's 23 production sites are expected to produce 5.000 tonnes of cod in 2007.
V 23 gojitvenih nahajališčih podjetja naj bi leta 2007 proizvedli 5.000 ton trsk.
The objective for 2010 is 16.000 tonnes.
Cilj za leto 2010 je 16.000 ton.
JSS has opted forinsemination in free-water tanksand has developed specific hatcherytechniques.
V JSS so se odločili zaoplojevanje po naravni poti v vodiv bazenu in razvili posebne tehnike drstenja.Hranjenje ličink je bistvena faza pod strogim nadzorom.
Feeding the larvae is a critical phase that is monitored closely.
Še toliko bolj, ker se bo paleta razširila še na morskopostrv, vahnjo in klapavice.
JSS went on to buy the Nufish hatchery in Sandwick in 2005, toensure a supply of juvenile codfish.
Prevzem drstišča Nufish iz Sandwicka leta 2005 zagotovi oskrbo zmladicami trske.
It also used its capital to puttogether a team of marine biologists and other highly qualifiedtechnicians.
Razpoložljivi kapital omogoči, da se zbere ekipamorskih biologov in drugih visoko kvalificiranih strokovnjakov.
Meanwhile, aged 75, Gibby Johnson still goes to sea, although hedoes not brave the storms of the northeast Atlantic as he did inhis youthful fishing days.
Medtem Gibbie Johnson pri 75 letih še vedno odhaja na morje,čeprav ne izziva več viharjev severovzhodnega Atlantika, kot je topošel kot mlad ribič.
His coaster casts off from the port of Vidlin, in the bay ("voe") of this town on the Shetland Mainland, to fish for cod with a line.
Njegova ladja za obalno plovbo je zasidranav pristanišču Vidlin, v zalivu („voe“) tega kraja na glavnemshetlandskem otoku („mainland“).
But the honourable angler of Vidlinbrings his adult cod home alive: he is the main supplier of broodstock for the Sandwick hatchery.
Odhaja lovit trsko s trnkom.Toda častitljivi ribič iz Vidlina ohranja ulovljene odrasle trske žive,saj je največji dobavitelj plemenk za drstišče v Sandwicku.
In terms of reproduction techniques, the company opted forinsemination in free-water tanks.
Glede reprodukcijske tehnike so se v podjetju odločili zaoplojevanje po naravni poti v vodi v bazenu.
New hatchery techniques alsohad to be worked out, along with techniques for the very trickyphase of feeding the larvae.
Prav tako je bilotreba iznajti doslej nepoznane tehnike drstenja za trske in potemizdelati zelo zahtevna navodila za prehrano ličink.
Indeed, during the critical phase ofthe first weeks of life, the larvae require specially adapted andprogressive feeding (with certain very specific types of algaegrown on site).
Prvi tedniživljenja so namreč kritično obdobje, med katerim mora bitiprehrana (na podlagi nekaterih čisto posebnih alg, gojenih nakraju samem) zelo postopna in prilagojena.
One million 6 months old juveniles weretransferred to marine nurseries in 2006, and twice that numberwill likely be raised in 2008.
Tako so leta 2006lahko dali v gojilnico v morju en milijon šestmesečnih mladic, leta 2008 pa naj bi jih dali dvakrat toliko.
First commercial successes
Prvi prodajni uspehi
The year 2006 saw production of 560 tonnes of cod sold in the United Kingdom under the "No Catch, just Cod" brand name (cod fillets in biodegradable plastic containers, packed in a controlled atmosphere).
Na leto dosežejo proizvodnjo 560 ton trsk, ki jih prodajo v Združenem kraljestvu pod znamko„No Catch, just Cod“ (fileti trskev plastični biološko razgradljivi embalaži pod nadzorovanimzračnim pritiskom).
New fish consumption trends contributedto that result. The Shetland farmed cod is certified by the Organic Food Federation, one of the recognised certification bodies in the United Kingdom.
Novi načini potrošnje rib dosežejo svoj učinek.Organic Food Federation, eden izmed organov za certificiranje, ki so v Združenem kraljestvu priznani za proizvode bio, podeligojeni shetlandski trski certifikat„organic“.
The organic farmed cod proved to be a tremendous success with young urban dwellers keen onenvironmental ethics.
Mladi meščani, zavzetiza okoljsko etiko, se množično odločajo za to biološko gojenotrsko.
The product has been given considerablemedia coverage and is endorsed by NGOs like Greenpeace,Friends of the Sea and the RSPCA (Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals). A standard for AB (organic)certification of cod, turbot and snails was introduced in France in February 2007, adding to the existing list which includes farmedsalmon, pond fish, shrimp, bass and sea bream.
Pomembna je medijska pokritost in osvojena je podporanevladnih organizacij, kot so Greenpeace, Friends of the Sea,RSPCA (Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals).Tudi v Franciji imajo od februarja 2007 standard za certificiranje AB (bio) trske, romba in polžev, ki dopolnjujejo že obstoječiseznam, na katerem so gojeni lososi, ribe iz ribnikov, kozice,brancini in orade.
JSS plans to produce 16.000 tonnes by 2010.
JSS načrtuje proizvodnjo 16.000 ton za leto 2010.
In 2007, the year itwill first turn a profit, 5.000 tonnes are set to be harvested on 23 sites, with a workforce of over 100.
Leta 2007, ki najbi prvič prineslo dobiček, pričakujejo 5000 ton s 23 nahajališč, inimajo približno sto zaposlenih.
JSS also intends to expand its range to sea trout,haddock and mussels.
Sedaj morajo potrditi in zagotoviti
The company has its own processing plant in Scalloway, where the cod isfilleted and packaged in biodegradable plastic containers.
Podjetje ima v Scallowayju lasten obrat za predelavo, kjer trsko razrežejo nafilete in jo zapakirajo v biološko razgradljivo plastično embalažo.
> Tuna: worldwide coordination for betterresource management
> Tun: svetovna koordinacija za boljše upravljanje vira
> Partnership agreement with Mozambique
> Sporazum o partnerstvu z Mozambikom
The European Union and Mozambique have initialled a fisheriespartnership agreement valid for five years (from 1 January 2007 to 31 December 2011).
Evropska unija in Mozambik sta parafirala sporazum o partnerstvuv ribiškem sektorju za dobo pet let (od 1. januarja 2007 do 31.decembra 2011).
It entails major changes from the previousagreement.
Spremembe v primerjavi s prejšnjimsporazumom so velike.
First, fishing possibilities for deep sea shrimp areabolished, due to European operators' lack of interest in exploitingthis resource under the conditions of the previous agreement.
Najprej so bile črtane možnosti za lovglobokovodnih kozic, ker za evropske ribiče izkoriščanje tega virapod pogoji iz prejšnjega sporazuma ni zanimivo.
The new agreement covers only tuna and related species, for which the EU quota, in accordance with scientific findings, is raised from 8.000 to 10.000 tonnes for 44 seining vessels and 45 longliners.
Novi sporazumzato zadeva samo tune in sorodne vrste, katerih kvota za EU se je vskladu z mnenji znanstvenikov povečala od 8000 na 10.000 ton za44 plovil s potegalkami in 45 s parangali.
The European Union's financial contribution will be€ 900.000 a year, which Mozambique will use in full to finance a multiannual programme for the development of sustainablefisheries.
Odškodnina Evropskeunije bo znašala 900.000 evrov na leto, ki jih bo Mozambik v celotiporabil za financiranje večletnega programa za razvojtrajnostnega ribolova.
Programme implementation will be supervised by a joint Mozambique-EU Committee.
Izvajanje tega programa bo nadzorovalskupni odbor Mozambik–EU.
Lastly, vessel owners will be takingon a larger share of the financial contribution: their part has beenraised from € 25 to 35/tonne, while the European Union's sharedrops from € 75 to 65.
Končno je bil povečan tudi prispevek ladjarjev k tej odškodnini: povečuje se od 25 na 35 EUR/tono, medtem ko se prispevek Evropske unije zmanjšujeod 75 na 65 EUR.
The agreement still has to be ratified byboth parties to take effect.
Da bi začel veljati, morata obe strani sporazum še ratificirati.
The five regional fisheries organisations (RFOs)(1)charged withmanaging tuna stocks in the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceanshave decided to coordinate their efforts to improve managementof this intensively exploited resource, such as Atlantic bluefin tuna(see article p. 9).
Pet regionalnih organizacij za ribolov(1), pristojnih za upravljanjestaležev tunov v Atlantskem, Indijskem in Pacifiškem oceanu, je sklenilo, da bodo uskladile svoja prizadevanja za izboljšanjeupravljanja tega zelo iskanega vira, kot je na primer atlantski tun(glej članek str. 9.).
They met in January 2007 in Kobe, Japan, to present their strategies to one another and to identify areas ofaction where coordination could help improve management oftuna fisheries.
Januarja 2007 so se sestale na Japonskem v mestu Kobe, da bi si vzajemno predstavile svoje strategije inugotovile akcijska področja, ki bi lahko bila predmet medsebojnekoordinacije, da bi izboljšale upravljanje ribolova tunov.
This extraordinary meeting concluded with theadoption of an action plan whereby the five tuna RFOs agreed to coordinate their efforts in various areas, including thestandardisation of statistics, allocation of fishing possibilities, the relevance and proportionality of penalties, development ofecosystem-based management, reducing bycatches and the fightagainst illegal fishing, which is considered the leading cause ofoverfishing of tuna worldwide.
Ta izjemen sestanek se je končal s sprejetjem akcijskega načrta, s katerim se je pet regionalnih ribiških organizacij za tunezavezalo, da bodo uskladile svoja prizadevanja na različnihpodročjih, kot so, med drugimi, standardizacija statističnihpodatkov, dodeljevanje ribolovnih možnosti, primernost insorazmernost sankcij, razvoj upravljanja, temelječega naekosistemu, zmanjšanje prilova in boj proti nezakonitemuribolovu, ki je največji krivec za prelov tunov povsod po svetu.
In this context, the RFOs alsoagreed to coordinate the development of certain means to fightthis illegal trade, such as joint lists of registered vessels and vesselsknown for illegal practices, development of a catch monitoringsystem, strengthening of regulations on transhipment at sea, etc.Members of the RFOs will be monitoring the coordination nextyear, together with independent experts.
V tem okviru so se regionalne ribiške organizacije zavezale, dabodo uskladile razvoj nekaterih sredstev za boj protinezakonitemu ribolovu, kot so skupni seznami registriranih ladij in ladij, za katere je znano, da se ukvarjajo z nezakonitimribolovom, vzpostavitev sistema za spremljanje ulova, okrepitevzakonodaje o prekrcavanju na morju itd. Prihodnje leto bodočlanice regionalnih ribiških organizacij in neodvisni strokovnjakiocenili to koordinacijo.
Another meeting isscheduled for January 2009 in Spain.
Nov sestanek je predviden v januarju 2009v Španiji.
As a member of most ofthese RFOs, the European Union is committed to promoting earlyimplementation of the different measures.For more information, see: http://www.tuna-org.org
Kot članica večine teh regionalnih organizacij se je Evropska unija zavzela za spodbujanje hitre izvedbe teh ukrepov.Za podrobnejše informacije: http://www.tuna-org.org.
(1)The International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas, the Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission, the Indian Ocean Tuna Commission, the Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission and the Commission for the Conservation of Southern Bluefin Tuna.
(1)Mednarodna komisija za ohranitev atlantskega tuna, Medameriška komisija za tropske tune, Komisija za tune v Indijskem oceanu, Komisija za ribolov v zahodnem in osrednjem Pacifiku ter Komisija za ohranitev južnega modroplavutega tuna.
No 35 August 2007
Št. 35 avgust 2007
Climate change: what impact on fisheries?
Podnebne spremembe: kako vplivajo na ribištvo?
Romania:a sector in the making
Romunija: ribištvo v nastajanju
Climate change:what impact on fisheries?
Podnebne spremembe:kako vplivajo na ribištvo?
The organizers of Portugal's first large-scale national fisheries andseafood exhibition hope to make it an annual event drawing inoperators from throughout the sector. > For more information:Tel: +351 916 63 87 57E-mail: comercial@exposan.pt Website: http://www.interpescas.com
Prvič doslej je velik nacionalni sejem posvečen sektorju ribištva inribogojstva na Portugalskem. Organizatorji upajo, da bodo iznjega naredili velik vsakoletni dogodek, namenjen spodbujanjusrečanj med akterji iz tega sektorja. > Za podrobnejše informacije:Tel.: +351 916 63 87 57E-pošta: comercial@exposan.pt Spletna stran: http://www.interpescas.com
Europe's commitment: cutting greenhouse gas emissions by 20%
Evropa se zavezuje: 20-odstotno zmanjšanje emisij toplogrednih plinov
Profile Romania: a sector on ice
Osebna izkaznica Romunija: sektor na stranskem tiru
24-28 September 2007This meeting will draw up stock management guidelines forspecies exploited in the North- West Atlantic, based on therecommendations of the association's Scientific Council. > For more information:Tel: +1 902 468 55 90E-mail: info@nafo.int Website: www.nafo.int
24.–28. september 2007Na tem srečanju se bodo na podlagi priporočil znanstvenegasveta določile smernice za upravljanje staležev, ki se izkoriščajo v severozahodnem Atlantiku. > Za podrobnejše informacije:Tel.: +1 902 468 55 90E-pošta: info@nafo.int Spletna stran: www.nafo.int v polnem razcvetu •World Seafood Congress, Dublin (Irska),
25-27 September 2007Ireland is hosting the annual travelling event this year.
25.–27. september 2007Ta vsakoletni potujoči dogodek bo letos gostila Irska.
The exhibitions and conferences will focus on innovation,particularly new technologies, new products, new methods,quality assurance and ecological labelling. > For more information:Website: www.worldseafoodcongress07.com
Temarazstav in programa konferenc so inovacije, zlasti na področjutehnologije, novih proizvodov, novih metod, zagotavljanjakakovosti in okoljskega označevanja. > Za podrobnejše informacije:Spletna stran: www.worldseafoodcongress07.com
•SEAFO, Annual Commission Meeting,
•SEAFO, Letno srečanje Komisije,
Note to readers We welcome your comments or suggestions at the following address:European Commission – Directorate-General for Fisheries and Maritime Affairs – Communication and Information Unit – Rue de la Loi/Wetstraat 200 – B-1049 Brussels or by fax to: (+ 32) 2 299 30 40 with reference to Fisheries and aquaculture in Europe.E-mail: fisheries-magazine@ec.europa.eu
Sporočilo bralcem Svoje komentarje ali predloge nam pošljite na naslednji naslov: European Commission – Directorate-General for Fisheries and Maritime Affairs – Communication and Information Unit – Rue de la Loi/Wetstraat 200– B-1049 Brussels, ali po faksu na številko (+ 32) 2 299 30 40, s pripisom Ribištvo in ribogojstvo v Evropi E-pošta: fisheries-magazine@ec.europa.eu
Windhoek (Namibia), 8-12 October 2007This annual meeting brings together the states involved inmanagement of deep-sea resources in the South-East Atlantic (off the coast of Southern Africa).
Windhoek (Namibija), 8.–12. oktober 2007Na tem letnem srečanju se sestajajo države, ki sodelujejo priupravljanju globokomorskih staležev v jugovzhodnem Atlantiku(na odprtem morju pred južno Afriko).
It will follow the meeting of the Scientific Committee, which will draw up managementrecommendations. > For more information:Tel: +264 64 22 03 87 E-mail: info@seafo.org Website: www.seafo.org For further information on fisheries and maritime affairs, please consult the following sites: http://ec.europa.eu/commission_barroso/borg/index_en.htm http://ec.europa.eu/fisheries http://ec.europa.eu/maritimeaffairs
Potekalo bo takoj zasrečanjem znanstvenega odbora, ki bo pripravil priporočila zaupravljanje. > Za podrobnejše informacije:Tel.: +264 64 22 03 87 E-pošta: info@seafo.org Spletna stran: www.seafo.org Podrobnejše informacije o ribištvu in pomorskih zadevah boste našli na naslednjih spletnih straneh: http://ec.europa.eu/commission_barroso/borg/index_en.htm http://ec.europa.eu/fisheries http://ec.europa.eu/maritimeaffairs
Fisheries and aquaculture in Europeis published five times a year and it is also available on the Fisheries and Maritime Affairs DGweb site: http://ec.europa.eu/fisheries/publications/magazine_en.htm Editor: European Commission, Directorate-General for Fisheries and Maritime Affairs, Director-General.Disclaimer: Whilst the Fisheries and Maritime Affairs DG is responsible for the overall production of this magazine, it is not responsible for the accuracy, content or viewsexpressed within particular articles.
Ribištvo in ribogojstvo v Evropiizide petkrat letno, prav tako pa je na voljo na spletni strani Generalnega direktorata za ribištvo in pomorske zadeve (http://ec.europa.eu/fisheries/publications/magazine_en.htm). Odgovorni urednik: Evropska komisija, Generalni direktorat za ribištvo in pomorske zadeve, generalni direktor.Klavzula o izključitvi odgovornosti: Čeprav je Generalni direktorat za ribištvo in pomorske zadeve odgovoren za splošno realizacijo pričujoče revije, Komisija ni kakor koli nitisprejela niti potrdila stališč, izraženih v tej publikaciji.
The Commission has not, save where otherwise stated, adopted or in any way approved any view appearing in this publication and statements should not be relied upon asstatements of the Commission’s or the Fisheries and Maritime Affairs DG’s views.The Commission does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this publication, nor does the Commission or any person acting on its behalf accept responsibilityfor any use made thereof.© European Communities, 2007.Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged.Photo: © Lionel Flageul
Vsakršna trditev v tej reviji ne more biti interpretirana kot odsev mnenj Generalnega direktorata Komisije za ribištvo. inpomorske zadeve. Komisija ne jamči za točnost podatkov, navedenih v pričujoči publikaciji.Komisija ali vsaka v njenem imenu delujoča oseba zavrača vso odgovornost za kakršno koli uporabo, ki izhaja iz te revije.© Evropske skupnosti, 2007.Razmnoževanje dovoljeno z omembo vira.Fotografija na naslovnici: © Lionel Flageul
Climate change and fisheries: the need to combat global warming and strengthen stocks
Podnebne spremembe in ribištvo: ukrepi proti segrevanju in povečanje staležev
Scientistshave all recognised the reality of the climate change we are now experiencing.
Vsi znanstveniki priznavajo, da se podnebje v današnjem času dejansko spreminja. Zemeljsko ozračje se je v zadnjih stotih od ni k v U letih segrelo za 0,74 °C.
This may not seem like much, but the impacts of this "slight" warming onecosystems are already significant and they suggest what might lie ahead if the climate changes further, as projected in or i a l E d it all the expert scenarios.
To se mogoče zdi malo, vendar so posledice tega „majhnega“ segrevanja na ekosisteme že sedajzelo občutne in iz njih lahko sklepamo, kaj vse nas še čaka, če se bo Zemlja še naprej segrevala, kot napovedujejo vsiznanstveni scenariji.