natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The temporary framework is a horizontal instrument, which has allowed Member States to support all sectors of the economy hit by the crisis, including the car industry. e Temporary Framework was widely used to support the car industry.
Začasni okvir je horizontalni instrument, ki je državam članicam omogočil podporo vsem sektorjem gospodarstva, ki jih je prizadela kriza, vključno z avtomobilsko industrijo. Začasni okvir se je veliko uporabljal za podporo avtomobilski industriji.
As any other sector, the car industry can benefit from aid up to EUR 500 000 per company for the next two years (small amounts of aid), State guarantees on loans, subsidies loans (including specifically for green cars) and facilitated access risk capital for SMEs.
Podobno kot drugi sektorji lahko avtomobilska industrija izkoristi pomoč v višini do 500 000 EUR na podjetje za naslednji dve leti (majhni zneski pomoči), državna jamstva za posojila, subvencionirana posojila (kar vključuje zlasti posojila za okolju prijazne avtomobile) in lažji dostop do tveganega kapitala za mala in srednje velika podjetja.
Some of the measures the temporary framework provides for are of particular relevance for the car industry since they allow the financing of projects for the development of low emission vehicles.
Nekateri ukrepi, ki jih omogoča začasni okvir, so posebej pomembni za avtomobilsko industrijo, saj omogočajo financiranje projektov za razvoj vozil z manjšimi emisijami.
Furthermore, a number of Member States including Belgium (Flemish Region), Germany, France, Romania, and the United Kingdom have installed guarantee and/or subsidised loan schemes from which the car
Poleg tega je več držav članic, vključno s Francijo, Združenim kraljestvom, Nemčijo, Belgijo (Flamska regija) in Romunijo uvedlo jamstvene sheme in/ali sheme subvencioniranih posojil, od katerih
22 industry (as well as other industries) can benefit (
22 imajo lahko koristi avtomobilska industrija (in druge industrije)(
EUR 1.5 billion was granted by Germany to Opel following the bankruptcy proceedings
Nemčija je na primer dodelila subvencionirano posojilo v višini 1,5 milijarde EUR družbi Opel po stečajnem postopku njene matične družbe General Motors(23), medtem ko je Francija družbama Renault in PSA dodelila subvencionirana posojila v višini 3 milijard EUR(24). Komisija je poleg tega junija odobrila državno jamstvo za posojilo EIB, ki ga je Švedska priglasila
State guarantee on an EIB loan notified by Sweden for Volvo Cars (
Volvo Cars, hčerinsko podjetje družbe Ford, je pri EIB zaprosilo za posojilo v višini 200 milijonov EUR za projekt raziskav in razvoja okolju prijaznih tehnologij, vreden 2 milijardi EUR.
Finally, according to the Temporary Framework, Member States had to give feedback to the Commission by 31 October on its implementation and effectiveness in the reactivation of the bank lending and in supporting companies (26). e Commission prepared a questionnaire which was published on the Directorate-General for Competition’s web page, so as to also obtain comments from interested parties.
V skladu z začasnim okvirom so morale države članice do 31. oktobra Komisiji posredovati povratne informacije o njegovem izvajanju in učinkovitosti pri spodbujanju bančnega kreditiranja in pri podpori podjetij(26). Komisija je sestavila vprašalnik, obja- vljen na spletni strani Generalnega direktorata za konkurenco, da bi pridobila pripombe tudi od zainteresiranih strani.
In general, Member States considered the Temporary Framework as a useful tool which has provided an important support for companies. ey confirmed that companies were still facing difficulties in access to finance and, therefore, the continuity of the Temporary Framework during 2010 was justified.
Države članice so začasni okvir na splošno ocenile kot koristen instrument, ki je podjetjem zagotovil pomembno podporo. Potrdile so, da se podjetja še vedno spopadajo s težavami pri dostopu do financiranja in da je zato nadaljevanje začasnega okvira v letu 2010 upravičeno.
Member States mainly implemented the 500k measure (the granting of EUR 500 000 per company) and the subsidised guarantees.
Države članice so predvsem izvajale ukrep dodelitve 500 000 EUR pomoči na podjetje in subvencionirana jamstva.
Between October 2008 and 31 December 2009, the Commission adopted 73 decisions in relation to 33 schemes and 68 decisions on individual measures to 38 banks. ese 141 decisions encompass 21 Member States.
Komisija je v obdobju od oktobra 2008 do 31. decembra 2009 sprejela 73 odločitev v zvezi s 33 shemami in 68 odločitev o posameznih ukrepih za 38 bank. Teh 141 odločitev zadeva 21 držav članic.
Because of the urgency, some of those decisions were taken overnight, to avoid a domino effect and a major collapse of the EU’s financial system.
Nekatere odločitve so bile zaradi nujnosti sprejete zelo hitro, da bi preprečili verižni učinek in resen zlom finančnega sistema EU.
Between October 2008 and the end of 2009, the Commission approved around EUR 3.63 trillion (equivalent to 29 % of the EU-27 GDP) of State aid measures to financial institutions.
Komisija je v obdobju od oktobra 2008 do konca leta 2009 odobrila okrog 3,63 bilijona EUR (kar predstavlja 29 % BDP EU-27) za ukrepe državnih pomoči finančnim institucijam.
As far as the real economy is concerned, by 31 December 2009, the Commission had approved 79 State aid measures in 25 Member States.
Kar zadeva realno gospodarstvo, je Komisija do 31. decembra 2009 odobrila 79 ukrepov državne pomoči v 25 državah članicah.
A large number of the measures approved (30) related to the granting of up to EUR 500 000 per undertaking.
Veliko število odobrenih ukrepov (30) je bilo povezanih z dodelitvijo do 500 000 EUR pomoči na podjetje.
39. e autumn 2009 State aid Scoreboard shows that the overall aid volume rose in 2008 from around 0.5 % of GDP to 2.2 % of GDP or EUR 279.6 billion due to the
Pomoč, povezana s krizo, je predstavljala približno 1,7 % BDP ali 212,2 milijarde EUR in je zadevala zgolj pomoč finančnim institucijam(27).
Aid to the real economy under the Temporary Framework started to be implemented by Member States only in 2009.
1).Maksimalni obseg ukrepov, ki jih je odobrila Komisija in so jih v letu 2008 uvedle države članice za stabilizacijo finančnih trgov, je znašal 3 361 milijard EUR.
Crisis measures aside, total aid amounted in 2008 to 0.5 % of GDP or EUR 67.4 billion, a level similar to 2007 and the years before.
V skladu z letnimi poročili, ki so jih posredovale države članice, so te izvedle ukrepe v nominalni vrednosti 958 milijard EUR.
Aid was mainly directed towards horizontal objectives of common interest (on average 88 %), of which regional aid, research and development and environmental aid represented around two thirds whereas rescue and restructuring aid fell.
Po prvih ocenah je element pomoči podpornih ukrepov v letu 2008 – kot merilo za ugodnosti, ki jih je država namenila finančnim institucijam, prejemnicam ugodnosti – znašal 212,2 milijarde EUR.
In this crisis context, competition policy helped support financial stability and created the right conditions for stable financial markets in the short and longer terms. e timely intervention of the Commission has also limited the consequences of the credit crunch for the real economy.
V okviru te krize je politika konkurence pomagala zagotavljati finančno stabilnost in ustvarila prave pogoje za dolgoročno in kratkoročno stabilne finančne trge. Komisija je s pravočasnim posegom tudi omejila posledice pomanjkanja posojil za realno gospodarstvo.
Equally important, the use of competition rules has helped protect taxpayers’ money.
Prav tako pomembna je bila uporaba pravil o konkurenci za zaščito denarja davkoplačevalcev.
According to the annual reports submitted by Member States, Member States implemented measures amounting to a nominal value of EUR 958 billion.
Politika konkurence ni statična in toga politika temveč upošteva spremembe dejanskih gospodarskih razmer.
According to first estimates, the aid element of the support measures put in place in 2008 — as proxy for the benefits passed by the State to the benefitting financial institutions — amounted to EUR 212.2 billion.
Ta kombinacija trdnih načel in prožnih postopkov je omogočila, da je politika konkurence, zlasti državna pomoč, odigrala konstruktivno in stabilizacijsko vlogo v finančnem sistemu EU in realnem gospodarstvu.
Guidance on the in-depth assessment of regional aid to large investment projects (31) was also adopted. e principles detailed in these guidelines were applied for the first time in the Dell Poland case (32), where the Commission concluded that the investment project by Dell to set up a manufacturing plant in Łódź would significantly contribute to regional development and that these benefits outweigh any potential negative effects on competition.
), v kateri je Komisija ugotovila, da bi naložbeni projekt družbe Dell za ustanovitev proizvodnega obrata v Lodžu znatno prispeval k regionalnemu razvoju in da bi bile te koristi večje od morebitnih negativnih učinkov na konkurenco.
e Commission extended the validity of the State aid assessment criteria of
Komisija je podaljšala veljavnost meril za oceno državnih pomoči iz sporočila
35 the 2001 Cinema communication (
35 o kinematografiji iz leta 2001(
Under these guidelines, the Commission authorised the aid granted and planned by Poland to the Gdansk Shipyard and finalised the in-depth investigation started in June 2005.
V skladu s temi smernicami je Komisija odobrila pomoč, ki jo je Poljska dodelila in načrtovala za ladjedelnico v Gdansku, in zaključila podrobno preiskavo, ki se je začela junija 2005.
State Aid Action Plan — Less and better targeted State aid: a road map for State aid reform 2005–09 (COM(2005) 107 final of 7 June 2005.
Akcijski načrt državnih pomoči – Manjša in bolje usmerjena državna pomoč: časovni načrt za reformo državnih pomoči 2005–2009 (COM(2005) 107 konč. z dne 7. junija 2005).
Communication from the Commission — Criteria for the analysis of the compatibility of State aid for training subject to individual notification (OJ C 188, 11.8.2009, p.
Sporočilo Komisije – Merila za analizo združljivosti državne pomoči za usposabljanje, za katero velja posamična priglasitev (UL C 188, 11.8.2009, str.
1).Communication from the Commission — Criteria for the analysis of the compatibility of State aid for the employment of disadvantaged and disabled workers subject to individual notification (OJ C 188, 11.8.2009, p. 6).
1).Sporočilo Komisije – Merila za analizo združljivosti državne pomoči prikrajšanim delavcem in invalidom, za katero velja posamična priglasitev (UL C 188, 11.8.2009, str. 6).
Communication from the Commission concerning the criteria for an in-depth assessment of regional aid to large investment projects (OJ C 223, 16.9.2009, p.
Sporočilo Komisije o merilih za podrobno oceno regionalne pomoči za velike naložbene projekte (UL C 223, 16.9.2009, str. 3).
6).Communication from the Commission concerning the State aid assessment criteria of the Commission communication on certain legal aspects relating to cinematographic and other audiovisual works (Cinema communication) (OJ C 31, 7.2.2009, p.
6).Sporočilo o merilih za oceno državnih pomoči iz Sporočila Komisije o nekaterih pravnih vidikih v zvezi s kinematografskimi in drugimi avdiovizualnimi deli (sporočilo o kinematografiji) z dne 26. septembra 2001 (UL C 31, 7.2.2009, str.
1).Commission communication concerning the prolongation of the Community Guidelines on State aid for rescuing and restructuring firms in difficulty (OJ C 156, 9.7.2009, p. 3).
1).Podaljšanje Smernic Skupnosti o državni pomoči za reševanje in prestrukturiranje podjetij v težavah (UL C 156, 9.7.2009, str. 3).
Also in July, a revised Broadcasting communication was adopted, so as to provide more clarity on the Commission’s assessment of publicly funded new media services (37).
V mesecu juliju je bilo sprejeto tudi spremenjeno sporočilo o radiodifuziji, ki zagotavlja več jasnosti v zvezi z ocenjevanjem novih javnih medijskih storitev(37).
In September, the Commission adopted Guidelines on the application of State aid rules to public funding for the rapid deployment of broadband networks and also addressed public funding to the deployment of so-called next generation access broadband networks (38). ese measures are aimed at providing equitable broadband coverage at affordable prices for European citizens.
Komisija je septembra sprejela smernice o uporabi pravil o državni pomoči za javno financiranje hitre postavitve širokopasovnih omrežij in obravnavala javno financiranje postavitve tako imenovanih dostopovnih širokopasovnih omrežij naslednje gene-racije(38). Ti ukrepi so namenjeni zagotovitvi uravnotežene pokritosti s širokopasovnimi storitvami po dostopnih cenah za evropske državljane.
State aid control — the Simplication Package
Nadzor državnih pomoči – poenostavitveni sveženj
e Simplification Package entered into force on 1 September. e Package is
Poenostavitveni sveženj je začel veljati 1. septembra. Sveženj sestavljata kodeks
40 composed of a Best Practice Code (
40 najboljših praks(
) and a Notice on a Simplified Procedure (
) in obvestilo o poenostavljenem postopku(
), both aiming at improving the effectiveness, transparency and predictability of the Commission’s State aid procedures.
), katerih namen je izbolj- šanje učinkovitosti, preglednosti in predvidljivosti postopkov Komisije za dodeljevanje državnih pomoči.
Recovery of unlawful State aid has not been conceived as a penalty, but as a means to restore the situation previous to the granting of the illegal and unlawful aid.
Do 31. decembra se je znesek izterjane nezakonite in nezdružljive pomoči povečal z 2,3 milijarde EUR decembra 2004 na 10,4 milijarde EUR.
By 31 December, the amount of illegal and incompatible aid recovered increased from EUR 2.3 billion in December 2004 to EUR 10.4 billion. e percentage of illegal and incompatible aid still to be recovered has evolved accordingly (from 75 % at the end of 2004 to 12 % at 31 December 2009). e share of the total amount recovered has, however, slightly decreased between 2008 and 2009 (from 90.9 to 88 %), due to seven new recovery decisions adopted in 2009 and high amounts of aid identified (41) in several 2008 decisions.
Skladno s tem se je gibal odstotek nezakonite in nezdružljive pomoči, ki jo je še treba izterjati (s 75 % ob koncu leta 2004 na 12 % 31. decembra 2009). Delež celotnega izterjanega zneska pa se je med letoma 2008 in 2009 kljub temu nekoliko znižal (z 90,9 % na 88 %) zaradi sedmih novih odločb o izterjavi, izdanih v letu 2009, in visokih zneskov pomoči, opredeljenih(41) v več odločbah iz leta 2008.
Communication from the Commission on the application of State aid rules to public service broadcasting (OJ C 257, 27.10.2009, p.
Sporočilo o uporabi pravil državne pomoči za javne storitve radiodifuzije z dne 2. julija 2009 (UL C 257, 27.10.2009).Smernice Skupnosti o uporabi pravil o državni pomoči v zvezi s hitro postavitvijo širokopasovnih omrežij (UL C 235, 30.9.2009, str.
1).Communication from the Commission — Community Guidelines for the application of State aid rules in relation to rapid deployment of broadband networks (OJ C 235, 30.9.2009, p.
7).Kodeks najboljših praks pri izvajanju postopkov za nadzor državne pomoči (UL C 136, 16.6.2009, str.
It offers national courts more practical and user-friendly Commission support in their daily work, as National judges would be able to ask the Commission for information in its possession and/or for its opinion on the application of the State aid rules.
Nacionalnim sodiščem zagotavlja bolj praktično in uporabniku prijazno podporo Komisije pri njihovem rednem delu, saj bi nacionalni sodniki lahko Komisijo zaprosili za informacije, ki jih ima, in/ali za njeno mnenje o uporabi pravil o državni pomoči.
Since 2006, the Commission has been stepping up the ex post monitoring of the main types of aid covered by Block Exemption Regulations (BER) and, therefore, no longer subject to the notification obligation. e analysis of the results of the first three years monitoring exercises shows that, overall, the part of the existing State aid architecture (schemes and BERs) functions in a satisfactory manner.
Komisija od leta 2006 krepi „naknadno spremljanje“ glavnih vrst pomoči, ki jih zajema uredba o skupinskih izjemah in za katere zato ne velja več obveznost priglasitve. Analiza rezultatov prvih treh let spremljanja v celoti gledano kaže, da del obstoječe ureditve državnih pomoči (sheme in uredbe o skupinskih izjemah) deluje zadovoljivo.
All Member States are cooperating with the Commission, albeit that many have submitted the information requested with considerable delay. e CFI also handed down out a judgment (43) which confirmed the legality of the monitoring exercises.
Vse države članice sodelujejo s Komisijo, čeprav so številne med njimi zahtevane informacije posredovale s precejšnjo zamudo. Sodišče prve stopnje je izdalo tudi sodbo(43), ki je potrdila zakonitost spremljanja.
Horizontal State aid
Horizontalna državna pomoč
In 2009, the Commission approved 29 aid schemes and adopted four non-aid decisions on the basis of the Community Framework for research and development and innovation (44); 19 of these measures were pure R & D schemes, two were innovation- oriented schemes and 12 were mixed, pursuing both R & D and innovation objectives. In addition, and following an in-depth economic assessment, the Commission decided not to raise objections on nine individually notifiable aids to large R & D projects. Furthermore, it monitored information submitted on aids to 73 other R & D projects, which exceeded EUR 3 million although without falling under the duty for individual notification. 53.
Komisija je v letu 2009 odobrila 29 shem pomoči in sprejela štiri odločbe o nepomoči na podlagi okvira Skupnosti za raziskave in razvoj ter inovacije(44); med temi ukrepi je bilo 19 čistih shem za raziskave in razvoj, dve za pomoč za inovacije in 12 mešanih, namenjenih uresničevanju ciljev na področju raziskav in razvoja ter inovacij.
As to State aid granted in favour of R & D projects under the GBER (45), there were 51 schemes providing aid for fundamental research, 186 for industrial research and 181 for experimental development. At the same time, the GBER was also used by Member States for measures relating to innovation, 57 of which referred to industrial property rights for SMEs, 26 to young innovative enterprises, 47 to innovation advisory and support services, and 23 for the loan of highly qualified personnel. 42
Po podrobni gospodarski oceni se je Komisija prav tako odločila, da ne bo nasprotovala devetim pomočem, za katere velja posamična priglasitev, namenjenim velikim projektom s področja raziskav in razvoja. Spremljala je tudi predložene informacije o pomoči v višini več kot 3 milijone EUR za 73 drugih projektov s področja raziskav in razvoja, za katere ne velja obveznost posamične priglasitve.
1).Judgment in Case T-376/07, Germany v Commission, 25.11.2009.OJ C 323, 30.12.2006, p. 1.OJ L 214, 9.8.2008, p. 3.
Sodba v zadevi T-376/07, Nemčija proti Komisiji, 25.11.2009.UL C 323, 30.12.2006, str. 1.UL L 214, 9.8.2008, str. 3.UL C 82, 1.4.2008, str. 1.
In the area of risk capital financing for SMEs, and further to the six aid schemes authorised under the Temporary Framework, the Commission approved 25 measures under the Risk capital guidelines (47), 16 of which complied with the safe harbour provi- sions allowing for a light assessment. e Commission conducted a detailed assessment of the compatibility of the measures in seven other cases and considered that they did not involve State aid in the remaining two cases.
Komisija je na področju financiranja tveganega kapitala za mala in srednje velika podjetja in šestih shem pomoči, odobrenih v skladu z začasnim okvirom, odobrila 25 ukrepov na podlagi smernic o tveganem kapitalu(47); od katerih jih je 16 bilo v skladu z določbami o varnem pristanu, ki dovoljujejo enostavno oceno. Komisija je v sedmih drugih zadevah izvedla podrobno oceno skladnosti ukrepov in menila, da v dveh zadevah državna pomoč ni bila vključena.
In total, the Commission was informed of 971 aid measures which were implemented in 2009 under the GBER.
Komisija je bila obveščena o skupaj 971 ukrepih pomoči, ki so se leta 2009 izvajali v skladu z uredbo o splošnih skupinskih izjemah (USSI).
Apart from the above mentioned objectives, these exempted aid measures also covered the fields of employment aid, training aid, aid for environmental purposes (48) and regional aid.
Poleg zgoraj omenjenih ciljev so ti izvzeti ukrepi pomoči zajemali tudi področja pomoči za zaposlovanje, pomoči za usposabljanje, pomoči za okoljevarstvene namene(48) in regionalne pomoči.
In the field of regional aid, in 2009, the Commission approved 45 schemes, mostly on the basis of the Guidelines on national regional aid for 2007–13 (49).
Na področju regionalne pomoči je Komisija leta 2009 odobrila 45 shem pomoči, večinoma na podlagi Smernic o državni regionalni pomoči za obdobje 2007–2013(49).
It also approved 12 ad hoc aid measures in favour of single enterprises for investments in areas
Prav tako je odobrila 12 ad hoc ukrepov pomoči za posamezna podjetja za naložbe v skladu z regionalnimi kartami pomoči za obdobje 2007–2013(50
). e Commission finally closed the formal investigation procedure for two other large investment projects with a positive
Komisija je formalni postopek preiskave dveh velikih naložbenih projektov
5 4 decision (
5 4 končno končala s pozitivno odločbo(
2.124 aid measures; more information will be available in 2010 on the basis of the national annual reports for 2009.OJ C 54, 4.3.2006, p.
2.124 ukrepov pomoči; več informacij bo na podlagi nacionalnih letnih poročil za leto 2009 na razpolago leta 2010.UL C 54, 4.3.2006.Odločbe so na voljo na spletni strani http://ec.europa.eu/competition/state_aid/regional_aid/regional_aid.html.V sektorju energetike: Zadeva N538/2008 Ersol Thin Film, Zadeva N453/2008 Sunfilm AG, Zadeva N539/2008 ASI Industries/Ersol Solar Energy, Zadeva N180/2009 EnPlus Centrale Termoelettrica di San Severo.
13.Decisions can be found online (http://ec.europa.eu/competition/state_aid/regional_aid/regional_aid.html).In the energy sector: Aid N 538/08 Ersol Thin Film, Aid N 453/08 Sunfilm AG, Aid N 539/08 ASI Industries/Ersol Solar Energy, Aid N 180/09 En Plus Centrale Termoelettrica di San Severo; in the automotive sector: Aid N 473/08 Ford España, Aid N 671/08 Mercedes Benz Manufacturing Hungary, Aid N 635/08 Fiat Sicily, Aid N 674/08 Volkswagen Slovakia; in the paper industry: Aid N 203/08 Hamburger Spremberg GmbH.
V avtomobilskem sektorju: Zadeva N473/2008 Ford Španija, Zadeva N671/2008 Pomoč Mercedes Benz Manufacturing Madžarska, Zadeva N635/2008 Fiat Sicilija, Zadeva N674/2008 Volkswagen Slovaška. V papirni industriji: Zadeva N203/2008 Hamburger Spremberg GmbH.
Aid N 113/09 Audi Hungaria Motor Ltd, Aid N 588/08 Petróleos de Portugal, Petrogal S.A. Aid N 357/08 Fri-el Acerra s.r.l.Aid C 21/08 Sovello AG (formerly EverQ) and N 46/08 Dell Poland.
Zadeva N113/2009 Pomoč za Audi Hungaria Motor Ltd, Zadeva N588/2008 Petróleos de Portugal – Petrogal S.A. Zadeva N357/2008 Fri-el Acerra s.r.l.Zadeva C21/2008 Sovello Ag (prej EverQ) in zadeva N46/2008 Pomoč za Dell Poljska.
State aid for coal
Državna pomoč za premog
During 2009, the Commission approved aid to the coal sector in Germany (55), Slovakia (56) and Spain (57). ese aid schemes are intended to support access to coal reserves and to restructure the coal sector in these countries.
Komisija je leta 2009 odobrila pomoč premogovniškemu sektorju v Nemčiji(55), na Slovaškem(56) in v Španiji(57). Te sheme pomoči so namenjene podpori dostopa do zalog premoga in prestrukturiranju premogovniškega sektorja v teh državah.
In view of the forthcoming expiry of Regulation (EC) No 1407/2002 (58) (on 31 December 2010), the Commission carried out a public consultation on the future
Glede na bližajoče se prenehanje veljavnosti Uredbe (ES) št. 1407/2002(58) (31. decembra 2010) je Komisija izvedla javno posvetovanje o prihodnjih možnostih
59 policy options with respect to aid to the coal industry (
59 politike v zvezi s pomočjo premogovniški industriji(