natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
EIB finance may eventually reach EUR 2.5bn, making it the largest contribution to a single project in the Bank’s history.
Glede na svoje dolgoletne izkušnje in pridobljeno znanje na področju TEN, EIB vedno bolj igra tudi svetovalno vlogo pri opredeljevanju projektov.
As a consequence, many national and regional public authorities are seeking a better understanding of PPPs.
Nov mandat za svetovanje, ki ga je pridobila lansko leto, je uporabila za bazni predor Brenner(glej tudi okvir o ekspertizi PPP).
Given its long experience and accumulated expertise in the area of TENs, the EIB also increasingly plays an advisory role to assist project definition.
Zasebni sektor v obliki PPP bistveno in vedno bolj prispeva k razvoju in zmogljivosti javne infrastrukture.
A new advisory mandate taken on last year concerns the Brenner Base Tunnel (see also box on PPP Expertise).
Posledica tega je, da se številni nacionalni in regionalni organi trudijo bolje razumeti, za kaj pri PPP pravzaprav gre.
In 2005, the EIB helped prepare, with the European Commission, the establishment of a European PPP Expertise Centre (EPEC) designed to share the experience of public bodies throughout the EU on best practice for PPP development.
V letu 2005 je EIB skupaj z Evropsko komisijo pomagala vzpostaviti Evropski center PPP za strokovno znanje in izkušnje (EPEC), namenjen izmenjavi izkušenj javnih organov v celotni EU o najboljši praksi za razvoj PPP.
EPEC’s advisory role will serve to disseminate experiences across Europe more efficiently and provide practical PPP implementation assistance.
Svetovalna služba EPEC bo v pomoč bolj učinkovitemu razširjanju izkušenj po vsej Evropi in bo zagotavljala praktično pomoč pri izvajanju PPP. Pričakovati je, da bo EPEC začel delovati v letu 2006.
Energy TENs are a top priority of the European Union’s energy policy owing to their contribution to the creation of the internal energy market, diversification of energy imports and enhancement of the security of energy supplies.
Energetska TEN omrežja so glavne prednostne naloge energetske politike Evropske unije zaradi njihovega prispevka k oblikovanju notranjega energetskega trga, diverzifikacije uvoza energije in bolj zanesljive dobave energije.
Some of these energy TENs also promote the development of regions lagging behind economically.
Nekatera od teh energetskih omrežij TEN tudi spodbujajo razvoj zaostalih regij.
The Bank’s catalytic role in boosting private sector involvement in TENs led it to support public-private partnerships with loans worth EUR 772m in 2005.
Katalitična vloga pri spodbujanju udeležbe zasebnega sektorja v TEN je Banko spodbudila k podpori javno-zasebnega partnerstva s posojili v vrednosti 772 mio EUR v letu 2005.
The Commission’s priority list of energy TENs comprises both electricity and natural gas transportation axes. All projects contributing to these axes, ranging from small crossborder power links to transcontinental gas pipelines, are eligible for EIB finance.
Prednostni seznam energetskih omrežij TEN Komisije vsebuje transportne osi elektrike in zemeljskega plina.Vsi projekti, ki prispevajo k tem osém, v razponu od manjših čezmejnih povezav energije do čezcelinskih plinovodov, so upravičeni do sredstev EIB.
This compares to EUR 1.3bn in 2004.
Toliko v primerjavi z 1,3 mrd EUR v letu 2004.
Such fluctuations are to be expected because TEN projects are few and of a large-scale, with long preparation and implementation lead times.
Vendar so takšna nihanja pričakovana, ker so projekti TEN maloštevilni in velikega obsega in imajo dolga pripravljalna in izvedbena obdobja.
It is envisaged that in 2006 a number of important energy TENs will have reached the stage at which the Bank will again increase its involvement in the sector.
Predvideno je, da bo v letu 2006 veliko pomembnih energetskih omrežij TEN doseglo stopnjo, ko bo Banka znova povečala svojo vključenost v sektor.
The EIB lent a further EUR 1.1bn for the Madrid-Barcelona-Figueres high-speed rail line to the French border, a project consisting of the construction and commissioning of 744 kilometres of new high-speed railway.
LNG skladi pomoči zagotavljajo diverzifikacijo uvoza in pri- francoske meje; to je projekt, ki zajema izgradnjo in zagon 744 kilometrov nove hitre železnice.
The project links Spain’s two main cities and integrates the Iberian Peninsula’s rail network into that of the rest of Europe.
Ta projekt povezuje dve glavni španski mesti in vključuje železniško omrežje Iberskega polotoka z omrežji v preostali Evropi.
The Bank’s EUR 177.3m loan is helping to provide a cost-effective solution to supplying natural gas to the UK market at a time when it faces
EIB financiranje lahko do zaključka naraste na 2,5 mrd EUR, kar bo največji prispevek enemu samemu projektu v zgodovini Banke.
Development of Trans-European Networks (TENs) increasing demand and declining indigenous reserves.
Razvoj vseevropskih omrežij (TEN) spevajo h konkurenčnosti na plinskem področju.
The transport costs of LNG have come down in recent years which, combined with increasing regional market imbalances, is leading to the creation of a worldwide LNG market.
Prevozni stroški LNG so se v zadnjih letih znižali, kar v kombinaciji z vedno večjim neravnovesjem na regionalnih trgih vodi do vzpostavitve svetovnega trga LNG.
Thus, the Bank invested EUR 50m in the Emerging Europe Convergence Fund, which concentrates its activities on the new Member States of Eastern Europe.
Banka je tako vložila 50 mio EUR v nastajajoč Evropski konvergenčni sklad, ki je svoje dejavnosti osredotočil v nove države članice iz vzhodne Evrope.
The Bank is developing a pipeline of such operations to create, over the medium term, a portfolio of infrastructure funds that collectively invest in quasi-equity on the broadest geographic basis throughout the EU.
Banka širi te posle, da bi v srednjeročnem obdobju oblikovala potfelj infrastrukturnih skladov, ki bi kolektivno investirali v nepravi lastniški kapital na kar najširšem geografskem območju po celotni EU.
Subject to market conditions, three or four further infrastructure fund investments may be signed during 2006.
Odvisno od pogojev na trgu bi lahko bile leta 2006 podpisane tri ali štiri nove investicije v infrastrukturo.
In 2005, the EIB carried out a major review of its involvement in the energy sector.
V letu 2005 je EIB opravila obsežen pregled svoje udeležbe v energetski sektor.
The recent increase in oil prices, which have reached their third highest historical peak, has led to a higher prioritisation of energy issues on the European Union’s policy agenda.
Nedaven porast cen nafte, ki je tretjič dosegel najvišjo vrednost v zgodovini, je privedel do večjega poudarka na energetskih vprašanjih na seznamu politik Evropske unije.
The object of the review was to define orientations for the Bank’s operations in the energy sector in order to reflect the new priorities.
Predmet pregleda je bil definirati usmeritve za poslovanje Banke v sektorju energetike, ki bi odražale nove prednostne naloge.
The promotion of competition and development of energy TENs, reducing the risks linked to increased energy dependence on supplies coming from outside the European Union, and cooperation with partner and neighbouring countries, all figure high on the agenda.
Spodbujanje konkurenčnosti in razvoja energetskih TEN, zmanjšanje tveganja, povezanega z vedno večjo odvisnostjo od energije, ki izvira izven Evropske unije in sodelovanje s partnerskimi in sosedskimi državami, vse to je postavljeno v sam vrh prednostnih nalog.
The EIB will follow up with an energy action plan in 2006.
EIB bo to podprl z akcijskim načrtom za energetiko v letu 2006.
Systematic support for private sector involvement
Sistematična podpora za udeležbo zasebnega sektorja
Many TENs operations involve conventional longterm lending with very long maturities and appropriate grace periods on the repayment of principal.
Številni posli TEN so povezani s konvencionalnim dolgoročnim kreditiranjem z zelo dolgo dobo zapadlosti in ustreznim odlogom plačila za odplačevanje glavnice.
However, as the Bank wishes to be a catalyst for private sector investment in TENs, it has also introduced new financial instruments to address risk issues.
Ker pa Banka želi biti katalizator za investicije zasebnega sektorja v TEN, je uvedla nove finančne inštrumente za razreševanje tveganja.
The EIB’s Structured Finance Facility, for example, makes it possible to finance private, public or semi-public special purpose vehicles, particularly in crossborder PPP projects, on a risk-sharing basis.
Strukturiran finančni sklad EIB na primer omogoča financiranje vozil za zasebne, javne, ali pol-javne namene, zlasti pri čezmejnih projektih PPP na podlagi skupnega tveganja.
Under the Structured Finance Facility, the EIB for the first time took participations in infrastructure funds in 2005.
V okviru Strukturiranega finančnega sklada je imela EIB prvič udeležbo v dobičku infrastrukturnih skladov v letu 2005.
This has extended the range
PPP projekti so v središču pozorno-
SME support becomes a core objective in 2005
Podpora MSP je v letu 2005 postala osrednji cilj
At their 2005 annual meeting, the Board of Governors of the EIB elevated support for small and mediumsized enterprises (SMEs) to one of the Bank’s five core objectives in the European Union.
Na letnem srečanju v letu 2005 je Svet guvernerjev EIB povzdignil pomoč malim in srednje velikim podjetjem (MSP) med enega od petih osrednjih ciljev Banke v Evropski uniji.
In practice this means that the EIB Group is making more resources available for SME financing and is further fine-tuning its financial toolbox.
To v praksi pomeni, da je Skupina EIB dala na voljo več sredstev za financiranje MSP in še naprej uglašuje svoj finančni nabor orodja.
More than 20 million small and mediumsized enterprises are active in the European Union, accounting for two thirds of jobs in the EU and half the turnover of the non-agricultural business sector, and playing an important role in terms of growth and innovation.
V Evropski uniji deluje več kot 20 mio malih in srednje velikih podjetij, kar predstavlja dve tretjini delovnih mest v EU in polovico prometa nekmetijskega poslovnega sektorja ter igra pomembno vlogo v smislu rasti in inovacij.
The EIB supports SMEs through global loans – credit lines to intermediary banks and financial institutions that have expert knowledge of the local market, which subsequently on-lend the money to finance small-scale investment projects.
EIB podpira MSP v obliki globalnih posojil – kreditnih linij posredniškim bankam in finančnim ustanovam, ki dobro poznajo domači trg in ki nato zopet posojajo denar naprej za financiranje manjših investicijskih projektov.
The global loan instrument is critical.
Bistvenega pomembna je globalni posojilni inštrument.
Without it, the Bank’s remit would be limited to large projects and large counterparts.
Brez njega bi bila pomoč Banke omejena na velike projekte in pomembne partnerje.
implemented in 2005.
ciranja MSP, je bil sprejet in uresničen v letu 2005.
Improvements have been made to the reporting requirements of financial intermediaries, focusing on the Bank’s three pillars of value added (consistency with EU priority objectives, quality of the intermediaries, financial benefits for the final beneficiaries), while transparency and information to the final beneficiaries have been reinforced.
Dosežene so bile izboljšave v zvezi z zahtevami finančnih posrednikov o poročanju, s težiščem na treh stebrih dodane vrednosti Banke (skladnost s prednostnimi cilji EU, kakovost posrednikov, finančne ugodnosti za končne uporabnike), obenem pa so okrepili preglednost in obveščanje končnih uporabnikov.
In 2005, global loans in the EU amounted to EUR 8.9bn, of which EUR 4.2bn benefited an estimated 20 000 small and mediumsized enterprises.
V letu 2005 so globalna posojila v EU znašala 8,9 mrd EUR, od tega je 4,2 mrd EUR prejelo približno 20.000 malih in srednje velikih podjetij.
Most of these loans supported other core objectives of the Bank as well.
Večina teh posojil podpira tudi druge osrednje cilje Banke.
A considerable part went to SME investment fostering economic and social cohesion.
Bistven del je bil namenjen naložbam v MSP, ki krepijo ekonomsko in socialno kohezijo.
EIB-financed research and development by innovative SMEs helped to implement the Lisbon Agenda.
Financiranje EIB v raziskave in razvoj inovativnih MSP je olajšalo izvajanje lizbonske agende.
Diversification of banking counterparts, in order to stimulate competition, which is favourable to the final beneficiaries, continued in 2005.
Diverzifikacija bančnih partnerjev z namenom spodbuditi konkurenčnost – kar je za končne uporabnike dobro – se je v letu 2005 nadaljevala.
The EIB had global loan arrangements with 255 financial intermediaries in the European Union.
EIB je imela globalne kreditne dogovore z 255 finančnimi posredniki v Evropski uniji.
In the new Member States, global loan activity in 2005 amounted to EUR 815m, EUR 471m of which targeted SMEs.
V novih državah članicah je globalna kreditna dejavnost v letu 2005 znašala 815 mio EUR, od tega je bilo 471 mio EUR namenjenih MSP.
In these countries, global loans are provided in close cooperation with European Union grant funding, in particular the SME Finance Facility originally launched under PHARE, a pre-accession instrument financed by the EU.
V teh državah se globalna posojila dajejo v tesni povezavi s posojili Evropske unije, zlasti iz naslova Finančnega sklada za MSP, ki ga je prvotno uvedel PHARE - predpristopni inštrument, ki ga je financirala EU.
Such cooperation encourages the development of financial markets and improves the framework conditions for SME finance.
Takšno sodelovanje spodbuja razvoj finančnih trgov in izboljšuje okvirne pogoje za financiranje MSP.
Improving the financial product in 2005
Izboljšanje finančnega produkta v letu 2005
A value added framework for global loans in the European Union, supported by an ex post evaluation of the EIB’s SME financing, was adopted and
Okvir dodane vrednosti za globalna posojila v Evropski uniji, podprt z naknadno oceno EIB finan-
A fruitful partnership with commercial banks based on subsidiarity and complementarity will remain very important to the EIB.
Plodno partnerstvo s komercialnimi bankami, ki temelji na subsidiarnosti in komplementarnosti, bo za EIB še naprej zelo pomembno.
Such cooperation enables the Bank to bring added value to a wide variety of projects.
Takšno sodelovanje Banki omogoča, da v različne projekte prinese dodano vrednost.
In addition, in the new Member States, Acceding, Accession, Candidate and Partner Countries, the EIB can make a significant contribution to the development and strengthening of the banking sector.
Poleg tega lahko EIB v novih državah članicah, pristopnih državah, državah pristopnicah, kandidatkah in partnerskih državah bistveno prispeva k razvoju in krepitvi bančnega sektorja.
The Bank is developing alternative approaches and structures, while ensuring that the final beneficiaries and partner banks both benefit from EIB intervention.
Banka oblikuje alternativne pristope in strukture, obenem pa zagotavlja, da imajo od posredovanja EIB korist tako končni uporabniki kot tudi partnerske banke.
The European Investment Fund, in which the EIB is the lead shareholder (some 60%) alongside the European Commission (30%) and financial institutions, specialises in SMEs.
Evropski investicijski sklad, v katerem je EIB glavni delničar (okoli 60 %) skupaj z Evropsko komisijo (30 %) in finančnimi ustanovami, je specializiran za MSP.
The EIF acts as a fund of funds in the venture capital market, offers SME credit guarantees and provides financial advisory services.
EIF deluje kot sklad za naložbe v kapitalski trg, MSP ponuja kreditne garancije in zagotavlja storitve finančnega svetovanja.
EIF financing is made available through financial intermediaries, using its own resources as well as funds mandated to the Fund by its shareholders or third parties.
Financiranje EIF je na voljo preko finančnih posrednikov, ki uporabljajo lastna sredstva, kakor tudi sredstva, ki so jih Skladu odobrili delničarji ali tretje osebe.
EIF activities are accounted for separately and are not included in the Bank’s lending figures.
Dejavnosti EIF so predstavljene ločeno in niso vključene v podatke o višini bančnih posojil.
In 2005, the EIF committed EUR 468m to investment in venture capital, while total venture capital commitments amounted to EUR 3.1bn at the end of the year.
V letu 2005 je EIF prevzela za 468 mio EUR obveznosti za investicije v naložbeni kapital, medtem ko so skupne obveznosti naložbenega kapitala ob koncu leta znašale 3,1 mrd EUR.
With investments in some 220 funds in the European Union, the EIF is a key institution in promoting innovative financing for SMEs.
Z investiranjem v okoli 220 skladov v Evropski uniji je EIF glavna institucija, ki spodbuja inovativno financiranje MSP.
The Fund concentrates on earlystage technology and life sciences, which account for close to two thirds of the investment portfolio.
Težišče Sklada je tehnologija in biološke znanosti v začetni fazi; to je predstavljalo okoli dve tretjini investicijskega portfelja.
and micro-enterprises with up to 10 employees, guaranteeing micro-loans of up to EUR 25 000.
10 zaposlenimi in daje jamstva za mikro-poso-jila do 25 000 EUR.
Its objective is to help entrepreneurs who are starting a business and face difficulties in gaining access to financing, due to the relatively higher credit risk they represent and the insufficient security that they can provide to lenders.
Njegov namen je pomagati podjetnikom, ki odpirajo podjetje in se soočajo s težavami pri pridobivanju sredstev zaradi svojega sorazmerno visokega kreditnega tveganja ter nezadostne varnosti, ki jo ponujajo posojilodajalcem.
Guarantee commitments of this kind have reached close to EUR 180m, which is a substantial amount considering that the size of the micro-loans is on average just below EUR 10 000.
Garancijske obveznosti te vrste so znašale skoraj 180 mio EUR, kar je visok znesek, če upoštevamo, da je obseg mikro-posojil v povprečju le nekoliko pod 10.000 EUR.
EIF guarantee operations amounted to EUR 1.7bn in 2005.
Jamstveni posli EIF so v letu 2005 znašali 1,7 mrd EUR.
The total guarantee portfolio ran to EUR 9.3bn at end-2005.
Celotni jamstveni portfelj je bil ob koncu leta 2005 9,3 mrd EUR.
The EIF offers two main product lines for its SME guarantee activity: credit enhancement for securitisation and credit insur-ance/re-insurance (including microcredit loans).
EIF ponuja dve glavni liniji produktov za jamstva MSP: povečane naložbe v listinjenje ter kreditno zavarovanje/pozavarovanje (vključno z mikro posojili).
The objective of securitisation is to enhance SMEs’access to debt financing by facilitating SME credit risk transfer from the originating financial institutions to the capital market.
Cilj listinjenja je izboljšati dostop MSP do dolžniškega financiranja z olajšanjem prenosa posojilnih tveganj MSP iz izvornih finančnih institucij na kapitalske trge.
More than EUR 450m in credit enhancement operations were concluded in 2005.
V letu 2005 je bilo sklenjenih več kot 450 mio EUR poslov za izboljšanje kakovosti posojil (bonitete).
Future global relationship management for SMEs
Prihodnje vodenje globalnih razmerij za MSP
In 2005, EUR 1.2bn worth of SME guarantee operations were signed under the guarantee window of the current EU multiannual programme for SMEs.
V letu 2005 je bilo podpisanih za 1,2 mrd EUR jamstvenih poslov za MSP v okviru jamstvenega okna tekočega večletnega EU programa za MSP.
So far, over 260 000 SMEs have benefited from this programme (and its predecessor).
Doslej je več kot 260 000 MSP koristilo sredstva iz tega programa (in njegovega predhodnika).
Included in the window is the microcredit guarantee facility, which supports entrepreneurs
V to okno je vključen jamstveni sklad za mikro-kre-dite, ki podpira podjetnike in mikro-podjetja z do
Elevating SME finance to a core priority has led the Bank to explore possible further synergies with the European Investment Fund with a view to maximising value added for its SME clients.
Ker je Banka povzdignila financiranje MSP med ključne prednostne naloge, je začela raziskovati nove dodatne sinergije z Evropskim investicijskim skladom, z namenom maksimiziranja dodane vrednosti za svoje odjemalce – MSP.
The European Investment Bank and the European Investment Fund’s activities are dissimilar in
Po svoji naravi se dejavnosti Evropske investicijske banke in Evropskega investicijskega sklada razlikujejo: najema-
JEREMIE: leverage for SME funding in the regions
JEREMIE: krepitev financiranja MSP v regijah
At the request of DG REGIO, the Regional Policy Directorate-General of the European Commission, the EIB and EIF have together developed innovative measures to foster access to finance for SMEs (including first-time entrepreneurs) and microcredit in regions that are eligible for Structural Funds support over the next budgetary planning period 20072013.
Na zahtevo DG REGIO, Generalnega direktorata za regionalno politiko pri Evropski komisiji, sta EIB in EIF skupaj pripravila inovativne ukrepe za lažji dostop do financiranja MSP (skupaj s podjetniki, ki so prvič odprli podjetje) in mikro-kreditov v regijah, ki so upravičene do podpore iz Strukturnih skladov v naslednjem proračunskem obdobju 2007-2013.
In October 2005, the Commission and the EIF launched the Joint European Resources for Micro-to-Medium Enterprises (JEREMIE) initiative.
Oktobra 2005 sta Komisija in EIF predstavila pobudo Skupni evropski viri za mikro-do-srednja podjetja (JEREMIE).
Under JEREMIE, the Member States and regions will have the possibility of outsourcing to the European Investment Fund (EIF) the management of the SME-dedicated part of the Structural Funds (ERDF).
V okviru pobude JEREMIE bodo imele države članice in regije možnost zaupati Evropskemu investicijskemu skladu (EIF) vodenje tistega dela Strukturnih skladov (ERDF), ki je namenjen MSP.
The first phase of JEREMIE will consist of an EIF evaluation at regional and national levels of the needs for financial engineering and the formulation of action plans in 2007.
Prvo fazo JEREMIE bo sestavljala ocena EIF na regionalni in nacionalni ravni o potrebah po finančnem inženiringu in oblikovanju akcijskih načrtov v letu 2007.
Instead of using the grant resources as such, a part will be transformed into a range of other financial products, including equity, venture capital, guarantees, loans and technical assistance.
Namesto uporabe posojilnih sredstev kot takih bodo en del spremenili v širok razpon drugih finančnih produktov, skupaj z lastniškim in naložbenim kapitalom, jamstvi, posojili in tehnično pomočjo. Namen je ustvariti večkratni učinek na proračun Strukturnega sklada.
For each budget euro, the sum of financing products available could range from 2 to 10 euros.
Za vsak proračunski evro bo na voljo vsota finančnih produktov v razponu od 2 do 10 evrov.
In addition, the funds will be rolled over instead of simply “granted” once.
Poleg tega se bo financiranje nadaljevalo, namesto da bi bilo „dodeljeno“ samo enkrat.
The targeted SMEs will range from life sciences start-ups to mediumsized enterprises operating in more traditional sectors of the economy.
Ciljna MSP podjetja bodo zaobjela dejavnosti na področju bioloških znanosti od podjetij v nastajanju do srednje velikih podjetij, ki poslujejo v bolj tradicionalnih sektorjih gospodarstva.
Through JEREMIE, regions will be able to benefit from the EIF’s experience in all areas of investment concerned, but also from the Fund’s large network of international, national and local institutions dealing with SME finance, as well as from the ability of the EIB Group (and other International Financial Institutions) to leverage additional funding.
Regije bodo s pomočjo JEREMIE pridobivale izkušnje EIF na vseh področjih ustreznega investiranja, pa tudi od širokega omrežja tega Sklada z mednarodnimi, nacionalnimi in lokalnimi ustanovami, ki se ukvarjajo s financiranjem MSP, in izkoriščale sposobnosti Skupine EIB (in drugih mednarodnih finančnih ustanov), da povečajo dodatno financiranje.