natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Subsequently, the Commission would adopt Community Support Frameworks (CSFs).
Pozneje je Komisija sprejela okvire podpore Skupnosti.
In addition, the coordination regulation stipulated the co-nancing rates of up to 75 % for interventions under Objective 1 and 50 % in the case of the other objectives.
Poleg tega so bile v uredbi o usklajevanju določene stopnje sofinanciranja do 75 % za posege na podlagi cilja 1 in 50 % v primeru drugih ciljev.
In addition to the national and regional programmes set up under the objectives, a total of 16 Community Initiatives with an allocation of ECU 5.3 billion (7.8 % of the total) were put forward by the Commission to address specic problems of certain regions or sectors.
V uredbi o izvajanju so opredeljeni obseg načrtov in okvirov podpore Skupnosti ter glavni projekti, za katere se zahtevajo odločbe Komisije, določeni pa so tudi sistem obveznosti, plačila za posege in finančni nadzor.
With an allocation of about ECU 1.1 billion, the Interreg initiative supported crossborder cooperation between neighbouring regions, while Euroform, Now and Horizon (ECU 764 million) funded projects in the field of vocational training and job creation.
V skupnih pravilih so določeni dogovori za spremljanje, vrednotenje, poročanje in obveščanje javnosti, ki spremljajo posege.
Leader (ECU 455 million) financed local and rural development projects, and other initiatives aimed at redeveloping industrial areas (Resider, Rechar, Retex, Renaval, Konver; together: ECU 1.1 billion), the outermost regions (Regis; ECU 181 million) or issues such as environmental protection, energy, information technologies and research (Envireg, Regen, Prisma, Telematique, Stride; together: ECU 1.6 billion).
Poleg nacionalnih in regionalnih programov, vzpostavljenih na podlagi ciljev, je Komisija predložila skupaj 16 pobud Skupnosti z dodelitvijo 5,3 milijarde ECU sredstev (7,8 % skupnega zneska) za reševanje posebnih težav nekaterih regij ali sektorjev.
Under technical assistance, the Commission also launched pilot projects, networks and studies, as well as various tools to support small and medium sized enterprises, such as the 'Business Innovation Centres'.
Pobuda Interreg je z dodelitvijo sredstev v višini približno 1,1 milijarde ECU podprla čezmejno sodelovanje med sosednjimi regijami, medtem ko so se s pobudami „Euroform“, „Now“ in „Horizon“ (764 milijonov ECU) financirali projekti na področju poklicnega usposabljanja in ustvarjanja delovnih mest.
The implementation regulation dened the content of plans and CSFs, major projects for which Commission decisions would be required and laid down the system of commitments and payments for the interventions and financial control.
S pobudo „Leader“ (455 milijonov ECU) so se financirali projekti za lokalni razvoj in razvoj podeželja ter druge pobude za obnovo industrijskih območij (Resider, Rechar, Retex, Renaval, Konver; skupaj 1,1 milijarde ECU), najbolj oddaljene regije (Regis; 181 milijonov ECU) ali vprašanja, kot so varovanje okolja, energetika, informacijske tehnologije in raziskave (Envireg, Regen, Prisma, Telematique, Stride; skupaj 1,6 milijarde ECU).
Common rules stipulated arrangements for monitoring, assessment, reporting and publicity to accompany the interventions.
Komisija je znotraj tehnične pomoči prav tako začela izvajati pilotne pro-
Protecting the environment
Varovanje okolja
Envireg funds used to stabilise a municipal waste
Uporaba sredstev pobude Skupnosti glede okolja
Rebuilding a training and industiral base for young
Ponovna vzpostavitev središča za usposabljanje
Support for a banana plantation in La Réunion, dump, Alcanena, Lisboa e Vale do Tejo, Portugal.
Podpora plantaže banan na otoku La Réunion, v regijah za stabilizacijo občinskega odlagališča in industrijo za mlade v mestu Cagliari na Sardiniji,
The three implementing regulations for the ERDF, the ESF and the EAGGF, Guidance Section, contained more information on the content of plans and programmes, eligibility and technical assistance.
STRAN13 usmerjevalni oddelek Evropskega kmetijskega usmerjevalnega in jamstvenega sklada so vsebovale več informacij o obsegu načrtov in programov, upravičenosti in tehnični pomoči.
In addition, communication between policies and instruments with dierent traditions was necessary at all stages of the process.
litikami in instrumenti z različnimi tradicijami nujna na vseh stopnjah postopka.
Not surprisingly, the first generation of Operational Programmes was not adopted before 1990 and implementation was delayed as a result.
Prva generacija operativnih programov ni bila sprejeta pred letom 1990, kar ni bilo presenetljivo, zato se je izvajanje začelo z zamudo.
However, a new class of actors at EU, national and regional level and partners from outside public administrations began learning, building capacities and exploring new ways and partnerships for regional and local development.
Vendar se je nova skupina udeležencev na ravni EU, nacionalni in regionalni ravni ter partnerjev iz zunanjih javnih uprav začela učiti, krepiti zmogljivosti ter raziskovati nove načine in partnerstva za regionalni in lokalni razvoj.
It was a major shift from annual project selection by Member States and adoption by the European Commission towards a more strategic and multiannual programming built on a wide partnership between regions, Member States and the European Commission.
To je pomenilo veliko spremembo od letnih projektov, ki so jih izbrale države članice in jih je sprejela Evropska komisija, do bolj strateškega načrtovanja večletnih programov na podlagi obsežnega partnerstva med regijami, državami članicami in Evropsko komisijo.
Deciding on plans (analysis), Community Support Frameworks (coordination of interventions) and Operational Programmes (implementation) was a new challenge for the actors concerned.
Za zadevne udeležence je bilo odločanje o načrtih (analize), okvirih podpore Skupnosti (usklajevanje posegov) in operativnih programih (izvajanje) nov izziv.
At each level, procedures for the funds'
Na vsaki ravni je bilo treba prvič vzpostaviti postopke za upravljanje skladov, njihovo spremljanje in nadzor nad njimi.
Key facts and figures
Ključna dejstva in številke
> Total Structural Funds budget: ECU 69 billion representing 25 % of the EU budget and 0.3 % of the total GDP of the EU: > of which for Objective 1 regions: 64 %; > population in Objective 1 regions: 86.2 million (25 % of the total). > Main beneciary countries: Spain (ECU 14.2 billion), Italy (ECU 11.4 billion), Portugal (ECU 9.2 billion), Greece (ECU 8.2 billion). > Objective 1 regions closed the GDP per head gap compared to the EU average by 3 percentage points. > 600 000 jobs created through Structural Funds in Greece, Ireland, Portugal and Spain, and the average GDP per head of these countries increased from 68.3 % to 74.5 % of the Community average. > 917 000 individuals were trained through the ESF. > 470 000 small and medium-sized enterprises received assistance in Objective 2 regions. For more details, see the ‘evaluation’ pages at: http://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy
> Skupni proračun strukturnih skladov: 69 milijard ECU, kar pomeni 25 % proračuna EU in 0,3 % skupnega BDP EU. > Od tega je bilo za regije iz cilja 1 namenjenih: 64 %. > Število prebivalcev v regijah iz cilja 1: 86,2 milijona (25 % vseh prebivalcev). > Glavne države upravičenke: Španija (14,2 milijarde ECU), Italija (11,4 milijarde ECU), Portugalska (9,2 milijarde ECU), Grčija (8,2 milijarde ECU). > Regije iz cilja 1 so zmanjšale primanjkljaj BDP na prebivalca v primerjavi s povprečjem v EU za tri odstotne točke. > V Grčiji, na Irskem, Portugalskem in v Španiji je bilo ustvarjenih 600 000 delovnih mest s strukturnimi skladi, povprečni BDP na prebivalca v teh državah pa se je povečal z 68,3 % na 74,5 % povprečja Skupnosti. > Prek Evropskega socialnega sklada se je usposabljalo 917 000 posameznikov. > 470 000 malih in srednje velikih podjetij je prejelo pomoč v regijah iz cilja 2. Za več podrobnosti glej strani „z ocenami“ na spletni strani: http://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy
Signature of the Treaty on European Union
Podpis Pogodbe o Evropski uniji
Edinburgh European Council
Evropski svet v Edinburghu
On 11 and 12 December 1992, the European Council
Evropski svet je 11. in 12. decembra 1992
European Centre for Renewable Energy in Güssing, agreed in Edinburgh on the financial perspectives
Evropski center za obnovljive vire energije v Edinburghu sprejel finančne perspektive v Güssingu, Avstrija.
Consolidation and doubling the effort
Konsolidacija in podvajanje prizadevanja
Agreed in Maastricht on 7 February 1992, the Treaty on European Union and the revised Treaty on the European Communities (TEC) entered into force on 1 November 1993.
Pogodba o Evropski uniji, sklenjena 7. februarja 1992 v Maastrichtu, in spremenjena Pogodba o ustanovitvi Evropske skupnosti (PES) sta začeli veljati 1. novembra 1993.
In respect to Cohesion and Regional Policy, the TEC established a new instrument, the Cohesion Fund, and a new institution, the Committee of the Regions, as well as the introduction of the subsidiarity principle.
V zvezi s kohezijsko in regionalno politiko sta bila v Pogodbi o ustanovitvi Evropske skupnosti vzpostavljena nov instrument, Kohezijski sklad, in nova institucija, Odbor regij, uvedeno pa je bilo tudi načelo subsidiarnosti.
In December 1992, the European Council decided on the new financial perspective for the period 1994-1999 and ECU 168 billion⁹ were set aside for the Structural and Cohesion Funds.
Evropski svet je decembra 1992 sprejel novo finančno perspektivo za obdobje 1994–99, v kateri namenil 168 milijard ECU⁹ za strukturne sklade in Kohezijski sklad.
This represented a doubling of annual resources and equalled a third of the EU budget.
To je pomenilo podvojitev letnih sredstev, vsota pa je bila enaka tretjini proračuna EU.
New Cohesion Policy regulations were adopted by the Council on 20 July 1993, which now included the Financial Instrument of Fisheries Guidance and the Cohesion Fund.
Svet je 20. julija 1993 sprejel nove predpise o kohezijski politiki, ki so vključevali finančni instrument za usmerjanje ribištva in Kohezijski sklad.
The new regulations confirmed the policy’s key principles – concentration, programming, additionality and partnership – and kept the five existing objectives more or less unchanged.
Z novimi predpisi so bila potrjena ključna načela politike – osredotočanje, načrtovanje, dodatnost in partnerstvo –, pet ciljev pa je ostalo večinoma nespremenjenih.
Some provisions were strengthened such as the involvement of other EU institutions, in particular the European Parliament, and the rules on partnership, evaluation and publicity.
Nekatere določbe so bile okrepljene, kot so vključevanje drugih institucij EU, zlasti Evropskega parlamenta, ter pravila o partnerstvu, vrednotenju in obveščanju javnosti.
Upon the accession of Austria, Finland and Sweden on 1 January 1995, an amending regulation defined a sixth Objective favouring the extremely low populated regions of Finland and Sweden and a financial allocation for the three new Member States.
Po pristopu Avstrije, Finske in Švedske 1. januarja 1995 je bil v uredbi o spremembi uredbe določen šesti cilj, ki podpira zelo redko naseljene regije Finske in Švedske, v uredbi pa so bila opredeljena tudi dodeljena finančna sredstva za tri nove države članice.
In April 1993, the Commission proposed the regulations on the Structural Funds, which were agreed by the Council in July 1993.
Aprila 1993 je Komisija predlagala uredbe o strukturnih skladih, ki jih je Svet potrdil julija 1993.
Based on the partnership principle, the process of negotiating the regulations was accompanied by comments from the European Parliament, economic and social partners and associations representing regional interests.
Na podlagi načela partnerstva so postopek pogajanj o uredbah s pripombami spremljali Evropski parlament, gospodarski in socialni partnerji ter združenja, ki zastopajo regionalne interese.
The Cohesion Fund’s regulation was adopted in May 1994 including an allocation of ECU 15.15 billion.
Uredba o Kohezijskem skladu je bila sprejeta maja 1994, vključno z dodelitvijo sredstev v višini 15,15 milijarde ECU.
It applied to countries with a Gross National Product of less than 90 % of the Community average on condition that they had a programme leading to economic convergence fullling the criteria of the economic and monetary union as set out in the EC Treaty.
Uredba je veljala za države z bruto domačim proizvodom, manjšim od 90 % povprečja Skupnosti, če so imele države program za ekonomsko konvergenco, ki izpolnjuje merila ekonomske in monetarne unije, kot je določeno v Pogodbi ES.
The fund could finance up to 85 % of costs related to environmental and transport infrastructure projects worth more
Sklad bi lahko financiral do 85 % stroškov, povezanih z okoljskimi in prometno infrastrukturnimi pro-
In the so-called ‘Delors II Package’, tabled four days after signature of the Maastricht Treaty, the European Commission proposed a programme and a budget to “move towards an economic and monetary union which would enable the Community to take full advantage of an organised economic area and a single currency”.
V tako imenovanem Delorsovem paketu II, vloženem štiri dneve po podpisu Maastrichtske pogodbe, je Evropska komisija predlagala program in proračun za približevanje ekonomski in monetarni uniji, ki bi Skupnosti omogočila v celoti izkoristiti organizirano gospodarsko območje in enotno valuto.
The proposal included details of the new Cohesion Fund, an increase of the Structural Funds budget and simplication of implementation rules.
Predlog je vključeval podrobnosti o novem Kohezijskem skladu, povečanje proračuna strukturnih skladov in poenostavitev izvedbenih pravil.
The compromise agreed at the European Council in Edinburgh on 11 and 12 December 1992 nally fixed the resources for the period 1994-1999.
S sporazumom, sklenjenim na Evropskem svetu v Edinburghu 11. in 12. decembra 1992, so bila končno določena sredstva za obdobje 1994–99. Strukturnim skladom je bilo dodeljenih približno 153 milijard ECU, Kohezijskemu skladu pa 15 milijard ECU, od česar je bilo
Investing in new technology
Vlaganje v novo tehnologijo na Švedskem
Commission between 1995 and 1999, responsible
Računalniki za sovražna okolja v družbi Arctic med letoma 1995 in 1999, zadolžena za regionalno
PAGE15 than ECU 10 million.
STRAN15 jekti, ki so vredni več kot 10 milijonov ECU.
It was managed on the basis of decisions taken by the Commission on single projects.
Sklad se je upravljal na podlagi odločitev Komisije o posameznih projektih.
Greece, Ireland, Portugal and Spain beneted from the fund between 1994 and 1999.
Grčija, Irska, Portugalska in Španija so iz sklada prejemale sredstva med letoma 1994 in 1999.
COHESIONPOLICYBETWEEN 1994AND1999
KOHEZIJSKAPOLITIKAMED LETOMA1994IN1999
The 1993 reform left the objectives of the period 1994-1999 more or less unchanged:
Reforma iz leta 1993 je ohranila cilje iz obdobja 1994–99 večinoma nespremenjene:
> Objective 1: promoting the development and structural adjustment of regions whose development is lagging behind; > Objective 2: converting regions or parts of regions seriously aected by industrial decline; > Objective 3: combating long-term unemployment and facilitating the integration into working life of young people and of persons exposed to exclusion from the labour market, promotion of equal employment opportunities for men and women; > Objective 4: facilitating adaptation of workers to industrial changes and to changes in production systems; > Objective 5: promoting rural development by (a) speeding up the adjustment of agricultural structures in the framework of reform of common agricultural policy and promoting the modernisation and structural adjustment of the fisheries sector, (b) facilitating the development and structural adjustment of rural areas; and “The quality of implementation is determined more and more by the quality of partnership.
> cilj 1: pospeševanje razvojnega in strukturnega prilagajanja regij, ki zaostajajo v razvoju; > cilj 2: preoblikovanje regij, ki so resno prizadete zaradi upada industrije; > cilj 3: boj proti dolgotrajni brezposelnosti in olajševanje vključevanja mladih in oseb, ki so izpostavljene izključevanju s trga dela, v poklicno življenje ter pospeševanje enakih zaposlitvenih možnosti za moške in ženske; > cilj 4: olajševanje prilagajanja delavcev spremembam v industriji in proizvodnih sistemih; „Kakovost izvajanja vedno bolj določa kakovost partnerstva.
The success of Cohesion Policy on the ground depends on a workable partnership bringing together all those involved in economic development in a region.
Uspeh kohezijske politike je v osnovi odvisen od učinkovitega partnerstva, ki združuje vse udeležence v gospodarskem razvoju regije.
These include representatives of the ministries and elected local representatives, and representatives of the business world, trade unions, women, charity and voluntary organisations, and environmental associations, although I know that some government representatives may be wrinkling their noses at all this.”
Med njimi so predstavniki ministrstev in izvoljeni lokalni predstavniki, predstavniki poslovnega sveta, sindikatov, žensk, dobrodelnih in prostovoljnih organizacij ter okoljskih združenj, čeprav se zavedam, da nekateri vladni predstavniki nad tem vihajo nos.“
> Objective 6: development and structural adjustment of regions with an extremely low population density (as of 1 January 1995). Monika Wulf-Mathies at the first Cohesion Forum on 27 April 1997 in Brussels
> cilj 5: spodbujanje razvoja podeželja (a) s pospeševanjem prilagajanja kmetijskih struktur na podlagi reforme skupne kmetijske politike ter spodbujanje posodobitev in strukturnega prilagajanja ribiškega sektorja, (b) z olajševanjem razvojnega in strukturnega prilagajanja podeželja in Monika Wulf-Mathies na prvem forumu o koheziji 27. aprila 1997 v Bruslju
Rebuilding infrastructure
Obnavljanje infrastrukture
Better transport links for business
Boljše prometne povezave za poslovanje
Strengthening Europe’s infrastructure
Krepitev evropske infrastrukture
New port in Londonderry, funded by the ERDF.
Novo pristanišče v Londonderryju, ki ga je financiral
For a total of 13 Community Initiatives, an allocation of ECU 14 billion (8 % of the total) was made available to co-finance cross-border, transnational and innovative projects.
Za vseh 13 pobud Skupnosti je bilo na voljo 14 milijard ECU (8 % skupnega zneska) sredstev za sofinanciranje čezmejnih, nadnacionalnih in inovativnih projektov.
Covering 24.6 % or about 97.7 million inhabitants, the funding provided by the ERDF, the ESF and the EAGGF under Objective 1 equalled ECU 94 billion and ECU 14.45 billion for the Cohesion Fund (68 % of the total funds available).
UPRAVLJANJE IN VODENJE sklada in Evropskega kmetijskega usmerjevalnega in jamstvenega sklada je znotraj cilja 1 skupaj zagotovilo 94 milijard ECU in 14,45 milijarde ECU za Kohezijski sklad (68 % vseh sredstev, ki so bila na voljo).
41 % of the investment under Objective 1 was spent on support for enterprises, 29.8 % on infrastructure, of which about half was spent on transport, a quarter on the environment and 24.5 % on human resources.
41 % naložb znotraj cilja se je porabilo za podporo podjetjem, 29,8 % za infrastrukturo, od tega približno polovico za promet in četrtino za okolje, 24,5 % pa za človeške vire.
60.6 million people (16.3 % of the total) in Objective 2 areas beneted from a funding package of ECU 9.4 billion (10.6 % of the total) provided for by the ERDF and the ESF of which 55.1 % was spent on supporting small and medium-sized enterprises in particular.
Na območjih iz cilja 2 je 60,6 milijona ljudi (16,3 % vseh prebivalcev) prejelo paket sredstev v višini 9,4 milijarde ECU (10,6 % celotnega zneska) iz Evropskega sklada za regionalni razvoj in Evropskega socialnega sklada, od česar je bilo 55,1 % sredstev porabljenih zlasti za podporo malim in srednje velikim podjetjem.
A further 23.9 % was spent on physical regeneration and environment, often related to former industrial sites, and human resources received 20.9 %.
Dodatnih 23,9 % sredstev je bilo porabljenih za materialno obnovo in okolje, pogosto povezano z nekdanjimi industrijskimi lokacijami, 20,9 % pa za človeške vire.
The total allocation under Objectives 3 and 4 was about ECU 15.2 billion (9.1 % of the total).
Skupna dodelitev sredstev za cilja 3 in 4 je bila približno 15,2 milijarde ECU (9,1 % skupnega zneska).
This funding came from the ESF for labour market actions and social inclusion.
Ta sredstva je prispeval Evropski socialni sklad za ukrepe na trgu dela in socialno vključenost.
Between 1994 and 1999, rules governing the Structural and Cohesion Funds were laid down in a set of seven Council regulations governing their eectiveness and coordination, their implementation and general provisions, and for the implementation of each of the four Structural Funds.
Med letoma 1994 in 1999 so bila določena pravila za urejanje strukturnih skladov in Kohezijskega sklada v nizu sedmih uredb Sveta, s katerimi se urejajo učinkovitost in usklajevanje skladov, njihovo izvajanje in splošne določbe ter izvajanje vsakega od štirih skladov.
A separate regulation was adopted for the Cohesion Fund.
Za Kohezijski sklad je bila sprejeta posebna uredba.
The coordination regulation did not make many changes to the previous three-stage system introduced in 1989 involving national plans, Community Support Frameworks (CSFs) and Operational Programmes.
Z uredbo o usklajevanju se ni veliko spremenil prejšnji tristopenjski sistem, uveden leta 1989, ki je vključeval nacionalne načrte, okvire podpore Skupnosti in operativne programe.
However, it did require national plans to be more detailed, particularly on environmental issues.
Vendar so bili v njej zahtevani podrobnejši nacionalni načrti, zlasti v zvezi z okoljskimi vprašanji.
It also introduced the novelty of the Single Programming Document which meant Member States and regions could submit plans and Operational Programmes in one document, followed by a single Commission decision.
Prav tako je bila v njej uvedena novost, enotni programski dokument, kar je pomenilo, da lahko države članice in regije predložijo načrte in operativne programe v enem dokumentu, temu pa sledi le ena odločitev Komisije.
The allocation under Objective 5 amounting to ECU 13 billion (7.8 % of the total) was made available for new economic activities in sher-ies and rural areas (47.2 %), infrastructure and human resources (20 % each) and environment (12.1 %).
Dodelitev sredstev znotraj cilja 5, ki je znašala 13 milijard ECU (7,8 % skupnega zneska), je bila na voljo za nove gospodarske dejavnosti v ribiškem sektorju in na podeželju (47,2 %), za infrastrukturo in človeške vire (po 20 % za vsako področje) ter okolje (12,1 %).
32.7 million people lived in rural areas supported under Objective 5b representing 8.8 % of the total EU population.
Na podeželju je živelo 32,7 milijona prebivalcev, ki so prejeli podporo na podlagi cilja 5b, kar pomeni 8,8 % vsega prebivalstva EU.
Sweden and Finland received ECU 697 million (0.4 % of the total) under Objective 6.
Švedska in Finska sta prejeli 697 milijonov ECU (0,4 % skupnega zneska) na podlagi cilja 6.
There were a number of important policy developments during this period.
V tem obdobju je bilo veliko pomembnih napredkov na političnem področju.
In November 1996, the first Report on Economic and Social Cohesion was published presenting the Union’s economic and social disparities at regional level and assessing the impact of national and Community policies on their development.
Novembra 1996 je bilo objavljeno prvo poročilo o ekonomski in socialni koheziji, v katerem so bile predstavljene ekonomske in socialne razlike v Uniji na regionalni ravni, ocenjen pa je bil tudi vpliv nacionalne politike in politike Skupnosti na razvoj regij.
It was presented in April 1997 at the first Cohesion Forum, an event which has since accompanied the adoption of each subsequent report and
Poročilo je bilo predstavljeno aprila 1997 na prvem forumu o koheziji, dogodku, ki je od takrat spremljal sprejemanje vseh naslednjih poročil in je postal forum za iz-
Promoting tourism, protecting culture
Pospeševanje turizma in zaščita kulture