natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
USA Spain Austria United Kingdom Germany Sweden Luxembourg Slovenia EU-27 Czech Republic Poland Finland Portugal France Belgium Ireland Netherlands Italy Greece Estonia Cyprus Slovakia Malta Latvia Lithuania Hungary Denmark Bulgaria
ZDA Španija Avstrija Združeno kraljestvo Nemčija Švedska Luksemburg Slovenija EU-27 Češka Poljska Finska Portugalska Francija Belgija Irska Nizozemska Italija Grčija Estonija Ciper Slovaška Malta Latvija Litva Madžarska Danska Bolgarija
The plan also led to imaginative approaches by the European Commission to state aid.
Evropska komisija je v okviru načrta oblikovala nove pristope k državni pomoči.
In a breakthrough measure, the Commission introduced a temporary framework for state aid measures to support access to finance during the crisis, so as to reduce the negative eects on the real economy (4).
Da bi med krizo omogočila dostop do finančnih sredstev in zmanjšala negativne učinke na realno gospodarstvo, je uvedla začasni program ukrepov državne pomoči in tako utrla pot odločilnim premikom (4).
In line with the recovery plan, the framework increased the flexibility on where state aid may be applied, outlining wider possibilities for Member States to grant state aid.
V skladu z načrtom za oživitev je program prinesel večjo prožnost pri nudenju državne pomoči, državam članicam pa je s tem v zvezi omogočil več manevrskega prostora.
National funding under this scheme contributed to a return to stability in which lending could resume, and businesses could again have access to the finance they needed.
Tudi pri tem programu so nacionalna finančna sredstva prispevala k ponovni vzpostavitvi stabilnosti in nudenju posojil, podjetja pa so znova pridobila dostop do po- trebnega kapitala.
While excessive government intervention might have distorted the internal market, this move recognised the need for carefully calibrated flexibility in certain circumstances.
Čeprav je pretirano poseganje države morda izkrivilo notranji trg, se je izkazalo, da je v določenih okoliščinah potrebna skrbno premišljena prožnost.
THE SHELTER PROVIDED BY THE EURO
ZAŠČITA, KI JO DAJE EVRO
The economic and monetary union built around the euro — and particularly its Stability and Growth Pact — delivered benefits to Member States and to citizens.
Gospodarska in monetarna unija, zgrajena na podlagi evra, zlasti pa na podlagi Pakta za stabilnost in rast, državam članicam in državljanom nudi številne prednosti.
Even in the midst of the crisis, the Stability and Growth Pact remained the cornerstone for the EU budgetary framework, because it was sufficiently flexible to implement the anticrisis measures but still provided a framework for the consolidation strategies for the future.
Tudi sredi krize je bil Pakt za stabilnost in rast temelj proračunske ureditve EU, saj je zaradi svoje prožnosti omogočil izvajanje protikriznih ukrepov, obenem pa nudil okvir prihodnjim strategijam za konsolidacijo.
Competitive devaluations were avoided. The European Central Bank and the Commission acted quickly to ensure coordinated responses across Europe.
Konkurenčnost se ni zmanjšala, Evropska centralna banka in Komisija pa sta s hitrim ukrepanjem zagotovili usklajen odziv po vsej Evropi.
The EU was able to act swiftly, decisively and coherently because its Member States were united by broad consensus on economic and monetary policy.
Ker so države članice dosegle široko soglasje o gospodarski in monetarni politiki, je lahko EU ukrepala hitro, odločno in usklajeno.
European authorities, parliaments, governments and central banks showed they were capable, even in difficult circumstances, of taking decisions that helped protect many separate national currencies from the fallout of the financial crisis.
Evropski organi, parlamenti, vlade in centralne banke so pokazali, da lahko tudi v težkih razmerah sprejmejo odločitve, s katerimi različne nacionalne valute obvarujejo pred posledicami finančnem krize.
Commission President José Manuel Barroso looked beyond the current crisis with his vision for where the European Union should be in 2020.
Predsednik Komisije José Manuel Barroso je s svojo vizijo Evropske unije leta 2020 skušal preseči okvire trenutne krize.
5), to ease proposal for €3.1 billion of balance-of-payments support for Latvia ( pressure on its capital and financial markets.
5 o podpori plačilne bilance Latviji v višini 3,1 milijarde EUR (
6 assistance amounting to €5 billion was agreed for Romania in May (
6) za finančna pomoč v višini 5 milijard EUR je bila maja odobrena Romuniji ( odpravo velikih neravnovesij v njenem gospodarstvu.
Furthermore, to ease acute balance of payments difficulties in Member States outside the euro area, in May the EU increased the ceiling for support to €50 billion.
Da bi sprostila akutne plačilnobilančne težave v državah članicah zunaj evroobmočja, je EU maja obenem povečala najvišji znesek podpore na 50 milijard EUR.
May 2009 (
Maja 2009 je Komisija objavila letno poročilo o javnih financah ( opozorila na trend rastočih proračunskih primanjkljajev in javnih dolgov, ki so posledica fiskalnih ukrepov v upehanih gospodarstvih in neposrednih javnih
Its recommendations for a phased return to balance were endorsed by EU leaders in the conclusions to the EU Councils held
Unije podprli priporočila Komisije za postopno vzpostavitev ponovnega ravnovesja, na decembrskem zasedanju Sveta pa je bila ponovno poudarjena potreba
In addition, to help protect private investors’ savings, in February (
Da bi zavarovala prihranke zasebnih vlagateljev, je EU februarja (
ECB President Jean-Claude Trichet speaking at the ceremony to mark the 10th anniversary of the euro at the European Parliament (13 January 2009).
Predsednik Evropske centralne banke Jean-Claude Trichet je 13. januarja 2009 ob praznovanju desete obletnice uvedbe evra v Evropskem parlamentu dejal: „V zadnjih mesecih smo spoznali še eno pomembno prednost evra.
harmonised the level of depositor protection — the state guarantee for bank savings.
Finančna kriza je namreč pokazala, da je po nemirnih finančnih vodah bolje pluti z veliko, trdno in zanesljivo ladjo, kot pa z majhnim čolničem.“ stopnjo zaščite vlagateljev, tj. državnega jamstva za bančne prihranke.
In June it set a minimum of €50 000, rising to €100 000 by the end of 2010.
Junija je določila minimalno stopnjo 50 000 EUR, ki naj bi bila nato do konca leta 2010 povišana na 100 000 EUR.
SELECTIVE INVESTMENT
SELEKTIVNE NALOŽBE
EU investment was directed at carefully selected targets — including sectors of evident importance to the EU economy as a whole, sectors with good prospects of rapid job-creation, sectors that match broad EU policies and strategies in energy, environment, smaller firms, or cohesion, and sectors that can sharpen the EU’s competitive edge as recovery replaces crisis.
Naložbe EU so bile skrbno usmerjene v sektorje, ki so jasnega pomena za celotno gospodarstvo EU; v sektorje torej, kjer je mogoče hitro odpirati delovna mesta, sektorje, ki so usklajeni s širšimi politikami in strategijami EU na področjih energije, okolja, malih podjetij in kohezije, ter sektorje, v katerih bo mogoče po izhodu iz krize okrepiti konkurenčnost EU.
The concept of a ‘smart’ eco-efficient economy — with a focus on high-skill work in high-tech and lowcarbon innovation — was discussed in the Energy (11), Competitiveness (12) and Environment (13) Councils during the year so as to help reach a common understanding of how a green economic transition can help Europe extricate itself from both the climate crisis and the current economic crisis and restore the potential for growth.
), z namenom doseči soglasje o tem, kako naj prehod na zeleno gospodarstvo popelje Evropo iz podnebne in sedanje ekonomske krize ter obudi možnosti za rast.
In February, the Commission presented a package of support measures for the
Februarja je Komisija predstavila sveženj podpornih ukrepov za avtomobilsko
GREEN INVESTMENTS
ZELENE NALOŽBE
14) at both EU and Member State levels.
14 industrijo (
Those measures automotive industry ( were effective in combating collapsing demand and in tackling the social consequences of the crisis in a responsible manner.
) na ravni EU in držav članic. Ti ukrepi so bili podlaga za učinkovit spopad z usihajočim povpraševanjem in odgovorno reševanje socialnih posledic krize.
The European recovery plan highlighted public–private partnerships as a mechanism to mitigate the effects of the crisis and to allow more investment in clean technologies.
V evropskem načrtu za oživitev gospodarstva so bila javno-zasebna partnerstva opredeljena kot mehanizem, ki lahko ublaži učinke krize in omogoči več vlaganj v čiste tehnologije.
15) was one such partnership that supported the automotive
15), v okviru katere je avtomobilska industrija prejela prijazne avtomobile“ (
‘Green car initiative’ ( industry with €5 billion financing for design and build of low-emission vehicles.
5 milijard EUR sredstev za zasnovo in proizvodnjo nizkoemisijskih vozil. Svet je
Short-term measures to reinforce European competitiveness met the second major goal of the recovery plan — to encourage investment in clean energy-efficient technologies to create jobs, develop infrastructure and promote innovation.
S kratkoročnimi ukrepi za krepitev konkurenčnosti Evrope se uresničuje drugi veliki cilj načrta za oživitev gospodarstva, namreč naložbe v čiste in energetsko učinkovite tehnologije s ciljem ustvarjanja delovnih mest, razvoja infrastrukture in pospeševanja inovacij.
In this way, Member States have an opportunity to change their habits and move towards a green lowcarbon economy.
Tako imajo države članice priložnost spremeniti svoje navade in preiti na zeleno in nizkoogljično gospodarstvo.
aimed not only at car manufacturers, but at the entire automotive supply chain, embracing the many smaller firms that provide workplaces and create innovation.
temveč celotni dobavni verigi v tej panogi, vključno s številnimi manjšimi podjetji, ki zagotavljajo delovna mesta in inovacije.
The support measures for boosting car demand in Member States also encouraged consumers to buy cleaner cars.
Ukrepi za večje povpraševanje po avtomobilih v državah članicah so bili namenjeni tudi kot spodbuda potrošnikom, naj kupujejo čistejše avtomobile.
Investment was channelled into new sources of sustainable ‘smart’ growth, and into networks of the future, ranging from digital infrastructure or high-speed rail lines to supergrids for electricity and gas.
Naložbe so bile usmerjene v nove vire trajnostne „pametne“ rasti in omrežja prihodnosti, od digitalnih infrastruktur in visokohitrostnih železniških prog do električnih in plinskih superomrežij.
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The transition to a green economy can create jobs as well as cutting emissions.
Prehod na zeleno gospodarsko lahko ustvari nova delovna mesta in zmanjša emisije.
Because Internet connectivity is a powerful tool to stimulate swift economic recovery, especially in rural areas, in March the Commission adopted a communication on better access for rural areas to modern information and
Ker je dostop do interneta pomembno orodje, ki lahko zlasti v podeželskem okolju spodbudi hitro okrevanje gospodarstva, je Komisija marca sprejela Sporočilo o boljšem dostopu podeželskih območij do sodobne informacijske in
Many hitherto isolated farms and companies communications technologies ( in rural areas, especially smaller firms, stand to enjoy access to international markets and more efficient ways of doing business, and to increase their competitiveness as a result.
Številne doslej osamljene kmetije in podjetja v komunikacijske tehnologije ( podeželskih regijah, zlasti pa mala podjetja sedaj uživajo dostop do mednarodnih trgov in učinkovitejših možnosti poslovanja ter tako izboljšujejo svojo konkurenčnost.
In September the Commission adopted guidelines
Septembra je nato Komisija sprejela smernice o uporabi državne
18 on how state aid could be used for rapid deployment of broadband networks (
18 pomoči za hiter razvoj širokopasovnih omrežij (
Financing under the EU’s trans-European transport network (TEN-T) programme was amended so that €500 million of the funds that were planned for the years 2010–13 was made available in a call for proposals in 2009 for projects
S spremembo financiranja v okviru programa EU za vseevropsko prometno omrežje (TEN-T) je bilo 500 milijonov EUR sredstev, ki so bila namenjena za obdobje 2010–13, danih na voljo v razpisu v letu 2009 za predloge projektov, ki
19 to be implemented in 2009–10 (
19 se bodo izvajali v obdobju 2009–10 (
Because transport plays a central role in the economy, improving the transport infrastructure can act as a catalyst for increased economic activity, while at the same time helping provide more sustainable mobility.
Ker promet v gospodarstvu igra osrednjo vlogo, lahko izboljšana prometna infrastruktura spodbudi večjo gospodarsko dejavnost, obenem pa prispeva k trajnejši mobilnosti.
In October, the European Commission announced the first group of projects to benefit from earlier implementation under the TEN-T investment scheme.
Oktobra je Evropska Komisija napovedala prvi sklop projektov, ki bodo ob predčasnem izvajanju prejeli sredstva v okviru naložbene sheme TEN-T.
The funding will go towards projects in 11 Member States.
Financirani bodo projekti v 11 državah članicah.
Construction of a pier for combined Schengen and non-Schengen operations and seamless passenger transfer at Budapest Airport
Nova visokohitrostna železniška proga„LGV Est“ v delu Baudrecourt– Vendenheim
Rome ring road motorway — north-western section — upgrade to three lanes in both directions from km 11+250 to km 12+650 — completion works
Krožna avtocesta v Rimu (severozahodni del): izgradnja treh pasov v obeh smereh od km 11+250 do km 12+650, zaključna dela
Implementation of nautical accessibility in the port of Venice–Marghera: operational and remedial dredging in two stretches of the West and South ship canals
Omogočanje dostopnosti pristanišča Benetke-Marghera za morsko plovbo: poglabljanje dna v dveh odsekih zahodnega in južnega plovnega kanala
Hub of Torino, section Susa–Stura, removal of bottleneck Integration of communication and surveillance (IP1)
Prometno vozlišče Torino, odsek Susa–Stura, odprava ožine Vključitev komunikacijskih in nadzornih sistemov (IP1)
Elimination of the bottleneck of the north–south artery A2 (E25): building the urban highway tunnel in Maastricht
Odprava ozkega grla ceste A2 v smeri sever–jug (E25): izgradnja predora na mestni obvoznici v Maastrichtu
Faro Airport Development Plan — Phase 1
Načrt razvoja letališča v Faru – 1. faza
Port infrastructure facilities in the Malmö Northern Harbour E6.21 Partihall connection
Pristaniška infrastruktura v severnem pristanišču v Malmöju Povezava E6.21 Partihall
Thames Estuary dredge and reclamation works to support the integrated multi-modal London Gateway port and logistics development
Poglabljanje dna in pridobivanje zemljišč v ustju reke Temze v okviru integriranega multimodalnega projekta za razvoj pristanišča London Gateway in njegovih logističnih kapacitet
In addition to the ‘Green car initiative’, two other ‘smart’ investments were
Poleg„pobude za okolju prijazne avtomobile“, sta bili v okviru evropskega načrta za oživitev gospodarstva opravljeni še dve„pametni“ naložbi.„Pobuda za tovarne
21 at a time when the workforce is ageing (
) znaša 1,2 milijarde EUR in naj bi pomagala izboljšati produktiv- nost proizvodnje, posledično pa tudi konkurenčnost, kar naj bi v obdobju, ko se delovna sila stara (21), privedlo do boljših možnosti zaposlovanja in večje gospodarske rasti.
Accompanying investments were made in providing people with the right skills for tomorrow’s needs.
Spremljajoče naložbe so bile namenjene za izobraževanje ljudi o znanjih, ki bodo potrebna v prihodnosti.
The funds for these public–private partnerships were made available through the budget of the seventh framework programme for research, with matching investment coming from the private sector.
Sredstva za navedena javno-zasebna partnerstva so iz proračuna Sedmega okvirnega programa Skupnosti za raziskave, dopolnilne naložbe pa prihajajo iz zasebnega sektorja.
The EU recovery plan encouraged investments in transport infrastructure — like the high-speed train link across the Pyrenees.
EU je s svojim načrtom za oživitev gospodarstva spodbudila naložbe v prometno infrastrukturo, kakršna je na primer visokohitrostna železniška povezava čez Pireneje.
Funding from the EU’s research programmes has also increased opportunities (23).
Nove priložnosti se odpirajo s financiranjem iz raziskovalnih programov EU (23).
Public–private partnerships are benefiting from €3.2 billion to develop new technologies in the manufacturing, construction and automotive industries, with half the funding from industry and half through the EU framework programme for research and development.
Javno-zasebna partnerstva so tako prejela 3,2 milijarde EUR za razvoj novih tehnologij v predelovalni, gradbeni in avtomobilski industriji, pri čemer polovica sredstev prihaja iz samih industrijskih panog, druga polovica pa iz Okvirnega programa EU za raziskave in razvoj.
Short-term measures coupled with longerterm smart investments in research and development can allow the countries of Europe to remain competitive as they move through the current crisis and achieve the transformation into a lowcarbon knowledge-based economy.
Da bi evropske države ob trenutni krizi ostale konkurenčne ter izvedle preskok na nizkoogljično in na znanju temelječe gospodarstvo, morajo kratkoročne ukrepe združiti z dolgoročnimi pametnimi naložbami v raziskave in razvoj.
NURTURING SMALLER FIRMS
SPODBUJANJE MALIH PODJETIJ
The support for EU industry was particularly focused on small and mediumsized enterprises, since they are the largest source of employment in Europe.
Pri pomoči industriji v EU je bil poseben poudarek namenjen malim in srednje velikim podjetjem, ki so v Evropi najpomembnejši vir delovnih mest.
The difficulties that many successful smaller firms were experiencing in financing their running costs and investments were putting the livelihoods of millions of workers and their families at risk.
Zaradi težav, s katerimi so se mnoga uspešna mala podjetja soočala pri financiranju svojih tekočih stroškov in naložb, je bilo ogroženo preživetje več milijonov delavcev in njihovih družin.
New lending from the European Investment Bank helped protect jobs by providing access to affordable finance.
Evropska investicijska banka je z novimi posojili omogočila dostop do potrebnih sredstev in pripomogla k ohranitvi delovnih mest.
Due to its access to funding from the financial markets and its status as the bank of the Member States, the European Investment Bank proved a very flexible tool in the crisis, increasing and reorienting its lending in line with EU priorities.
Ker ima Evropska investicijska banka (EIB) dostop do financiranja s finančnih trgov in ker je po svojem položaju banka držav članic, se je v kriznih časih izkazala za zelo prožen instrument in je lahko v skladu s prednostnimi nalogami EU povečevala oziroma preusmerjala svoja posojila.
In late 2008, it indicated that it would increase its lending to smaller firms by about 50 % to €30 billion over the four-year period 2008–11.
Konec leta 2008 je EIB naznanila, da bo v štiriletnem obdobju 2008–11 povečala posojila malim podjetjem za okoli 50 % na 30 milijard EUR.
In the first five months of the year, loans to smaller firms doubled in volume compared with the same period in 2008.
V prvih petih mesecih leta so se posojila malim podjetjem v primerjavi z istim obdobjem v letu 2008 podvojila.
Its most important funding for smaller firms comes via ‘EIB loans for SMEs’ and ‘EIB loans to SMEs: risk sharing schemes’.
Najpomembnejša programa financiranja EIB za mala podjetja sta „Posojila EIB malim in srednjim podjetjem“ ter „Posojila EIB malim in srednjim podjetjem: sheme deljenega tveganja“.
The pipeline for 2009 amounted to €10.9 billion, with roughly the same level foreseen for 2010.
V letu 2009 so zagotovljena sredstva znašala 10,9 milijarde EUR, za leto 2010 pa je predvidena približno enaka količina.
The bank also provided a further €1 billion for developing mezzanine financing markets for smaller firms, of which some €200 million was earmarked for 2009.
Obenem je EIB zagotovila dodatno milijardo EUR za razvoj trgov z lastniško- dolžniškim financiranjem za mala podjetja; med njimi je bilo okoli 200 milijo- nov EUR namenjenih za leto 2009.
And it put pressure on its intermediary banks to disburse funds quickly.
Posredniške banke so bile tako pod pritiskom, naj hitro nakažejo sredstva.
EU UNEMPLOYMENT RISES AGAIN
BREZPOSELNOST V EU SPET NARAŠČA
Unemployment rate in % in the 27 Member States; 2009 is August, 2010 forecast
Stopnja brezposelnosti v odstotkih v 27 državah članicah 2009: podatki za avgust; 2010: napovedi.
The recovery plan included additional commitments to encourage smaller firms to trade across borders, to ensure that public authorities paid invoices quickly, and to reduce fees for patent applications.
mente, s katerimi skuša mala podjetja spodbuditi k čezmejnemu poslovanju, zagotoviti, da javni organi pravočasno plačujejo račune, in znižati pristojbine za prijave patentov.
Implementation came quickly.
Uresničevanje je potekalo hitro.
Reporting to the Competitiveness Council in May, the Commission noted the significant progress Member States were making.
Že maja je Komisija v poročilu Svetu za konkurenčnost pozdravila opazen napredek držav članic.
Measures for easier access to finance, a better regulatory environment and improved access to markets were being brought into effect.
Olajšan je bil dostop do finančnih sredstev, izboljšana sta bila regulativni okvir in dostop do trgov.
These actions to assist the real economy and to support jobs are not only social measures in line with EU values of fairness and solidarity; they also make economic sense, since maintaining people in jobs keeps skilled workforces together, relieves pressures on welfare systems and government spending, and encourages economic activity.
Pri teh prizadevanjih v podporo realnemu gospodarstvu in ohranjanju delovnih mest gre ne le za socialne ukrepe v skladu z vrednotami EU pravičnosti in solidarnosti, temveč tudi za gospodarsko upravičene ukrepe, saj se z ohranjanjem delovnih mest ohranja tudi kohezivnost izobražene delovne sile, zmanjšuje se pritisk na sisteme socialnega varstva in omejuje javnofinančna poraba, obenem pa se spodbuja gospodarska dejavnost.
SUPPORTING EMPLOYMENT
SPODBUJANJE ZAPOSLOVANJA
Hard times hit firms fast, and the first victims are often employees.
Podjetja lahko hitro občutijo krizo, prve žrtve takih razmer pa so običajno zaposleni.
Employment policy is primarily a matter for Member States, but as the financial crisis reached into the real economy of jobs and growth, the EU introduced measures to help combat rising unemployment and relieve the pressures on businesses.
Politika zaposlovanja je sicer predvsem zadeva držav članic, ker pa je finančna kriza prizadela tudi realno gospodarstvo ter tako ogrozila rast in delovna mesta, je EU uvedla ukrepe za boj proti rastoči brezposelnosti in zmanjšanje pritiska na podjetja.
The crisis highlighted the importance of social policies in support of workers who lose their jobs.
Ob krizi se je pokazala potreba po socialni politiki v podporo delavcem, ki ostanejo brez zaposlitve.
An employment summit in Prague in May proposed concrete actions to protect jobs in the short term and to create better employment opportunities in the longer term.
Na Evropskem vrhu o zaposlovanju, ki je potekal maja v Pragi, so bili predlagani konkretni ukrepi za kratkoročno ohranitev delovnih mest in dolgoročno ustvarjanje boljših možnosti zaposlovanja.
An employment summit in Prague in May proposed 10 concrete actions designed to protect jobs in the short term and create better employment opportunities in the longer term.
Na Evropskem vrhu o zaposlovanju, ki je potekal maja v Pragi, je bilo predlaganih deset konkretnih ukrepov za kratkoročno ohranitev delovnih mest in dolgoročno ustvarjanje boljših možnosti zaposlovanja.