natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
In the case of the EU eco-label, for example, the criteria for all product and service groups can, where appropriate, be cut and pasted directly from the EU ecolabel website (1) into the technical specifications or the award criteria.
Pri znakih EU za okolje se lahko na primer merila za vse skupine proizvodov in storitev, kadar je to ustrezno, izrežejo neposredno s spletne strani znaka EU za okolje (1) in se prilepijo v tehnične specifikacije ali merila za dodelitev.
In 1993 the US Federal Government decided to purchase only ‘Energy star’-compliant IT equipment.
Leta 1993 se je zvezna vlada ZDA odločila za nakup samo tiste računalniške opreme, ki je v skladu z oznako Energy Star.
The federal government is the world’s largest single computer purchaser, and it is estimated that this decision played a significant part in the subsequent move to compliance with ‘Energy star’ standards for the vast majority of IT equipment on the market.
Zvezna vlada je največji posamični kupec računalnikov na svetu in ocenjuje se, da je ta odločitev imela pomembno vlogo za veliko večino računalniške opreme na trgu pri poznejšem prehodu na usklajenost s standardi Energy Star.
The environmental benefits of the move to ‘Energy star’ by the federal administration have been calculated at 200 billion kWh of electricity saved since 1995,
Izračunano je bilo, da znašajo okoljske koristi prehoda zvezne vlade na opremo z oznako Energy Star 200 milijard kWh prihranjene električne energije od leta 1995 naprej, kar
which equates to 22 million tonnes of CO2
je enako 22 milijonom ton CO2
• relate to the general management practice of the company making the product or offering the service;
• se nanašajo na splošno upravljavsko prakso podjetja, ki izdeluje proizvod ali ponuja storitev; rir oč ni ko ek
• deal with ethical and other similar issues.
• obravnavajo etična ali druga podobna vprašanja.
These criteria do not qualify as technical specifications as defined in the public procurement directives and so should not be used for contracts falling under these directives.
Ta merila se ne štejejo kot tehnične specifikacije, kot so opredeljene v direktivah o javnih naročilih, in se ne smejo uporabiti za naročila, ki spadajo v okvir teh direktiv.
Indeed, in order for criteria to be applicable to public procurement they have to relate to the subject matter of the contract.
Da se lahko merila uporabijo za javna naročila, se morajo nanašati na predmet naročila.
The second type of label works by grading products or services according to their environmental performance on the issue in question.
Druga vrsta oznak deluje na podlagi ocenjevanja proizvodov ali storitev glede na njihovo okoljsko uspešnost pri zadevnem vprašanju.
Examples of the second type include the EU energy label, which grades household goods according to their energy efficiency, with A* as the most efficient and G as the least efficient. cient.
Primer druge vrste je energijska oznaka EU, ki izdelke široke porabe ocenjuje glede na njihovo energetsko učinkovitost, pri čemer je A* najučinkovitejši in G najmanj učinkovit proizvod.
Public, single-issue labels
Javne oznake za eno samo lastnost vn em n ar
Single-issue labels are labels that relate to one particular environmental issue like energy use or emission levels.
Oznake za eno samo lastnost so oznake, ki se nanašajo na določeno okoljsko vprašanje, kot so poraba energije ali ravni emisije.
There are two different types of single-issue labels.
Obstajata dve različni vrsti oznak za eno samo lastnost.
Single-issue labels can be very useful if you are following a step-by-step approach to greening procurement because they allow for gradual improvement.
Oznake za eno samo lastnost so lahko zelo koristne, če pri zelenih javnih naročilih uporabljate pristop po posameznih korakih, ker omogočajo postopno izboljševanje.
Using energy efficiency standards would be an excellent first step towards a wider green purchasing programme.
Uporaba standardov energetske učinkovitosti bi bila odličen korak k širšemu programu zelenih naročil.
The different grades allow you to decide easily how far you want to go.
Različne stopnje vam omogočajo, da se lažje odločite, kako daleč želite iti.
Chapter 3 — Defining the requirements of the contract may not conform to the guidelines on appropriate environmental labels for public procurement as set out above.
Poglavje 3 – Določitev predmeta naročila e skupnosti
What a product is made of, and how it is made, can form a significant part of its environmental impact.
To, iz česa je proizvod narejen in kako je narejen, je lahko pomemben del njegovega vpliva na okolje.
Under Directives 2004/17/EC and 2004/18/EC, production methods can explicitly be taken into account when defining the technical specifications (5), but this is also possible under the previous directives.
V skladu z direktivama 2004/17/ES in 2004/18/ES se lahko proizvodne metode izrecno upoštevajo pri določitvi tehničnih specifikacij (5), vendar je to mogoče tudi v skladu s predhodnimi direktivami.
Purchasing specific materials
Nakup materialov
As a contracting authority, you have the right to insist that the product you are purchasing be made from a specified material, provided the Treaty principles of non-discrimination, and the free movement of goods and services are respected.
Kot naročnik imate pravico zahtevati, da je proizvod, ki ga kupujete, narejen iz posebnega materiala, če ta upošteva načela iz Pogodbe o nediskriminaciji in prostem pretoku blaga in storitev.
Private labels
Zasebne oznake vn em n ar
In addition to the major public labels, there are a number of private labels, run by NGOs, industry groups, or combinations of stakeholders.
Navedete lahko tudi niz materialov, ki jih želite, ali celo navedete, da noben od materialov ali kemičnih snovi ne sme biti škodljiv za okolje.
These include labels on forestry certification schemes (see Chapter 3.4.5), such as the FSC (Forest Stewardship Council) (1) or PEFC (Pan European Forest
Običajen pristop pri zelenih javnih naročilih za čistilna sredstva je, na primer, da naročnik pripravi okviren seznam nevarnih snovi, škodljivih za okolje ali zdravje ljudi (na podlagi objektivne ocene tveganja), za katere ne želi, da so prisotne v proizvodu.
Certification Council) (2) schemes, organic labels such as the IFOAM scheme (3), or multiple-criteria labels such as the Swedish label ‘Bra miljoval’ (4
Poleg glavnih javnih oznak obstajajo številne zasebne oznake, ki jih vodijo nevladne organizacije, skupine podjetij ali kombinacije zainteresiranih strani. To so oznake o sistemih certificiranja gozdov (glej poglavje 3.4.5), kot sta sistema FSC (Forest
You can also indicate the range of materials you would prefer, or alternatively specify that none of the materials or chemical substances should be detrimental to the environment.
Pravica, da se določijo materiali ali vsebine proizvoda, prav tako vključuje pravico, da se zahteva minimalni odstotek reciklirane ali ponovno uporabljene vsebine, kadar je to mogoče.
Depending on their accessibility and the way they are adopted these labelling schemes may or
IFOAM (3), ali oznake na podlagi več meril, kot je švedska oznaka „Bra miljoval“ (4).
– A handbook on environmental public procurement
Glede na njihovo dostopnost in način njihovega sprejetja so lahko ti sistemi za označevanje skladni ali pa ne s smernicami o ustreznih okoljskih oznakah za javna naročila, kot so prikazane zgoraj.
For more information, see the Internet (http://www.fsc.org/fsc).
Več informacij na: http://www.fsc.org
For more information, see the Internet (http://www.ifoam.org).
Več informacij na: http://www.ifoam.org
As we said earlier, both Directives 2004/17/EC and 2004/18/EC and the previous directives allow you to include requirements on production methods in the specifications for green procurement.
Kot smo že povedali, vam direktivi 2004/17/ES in 2004/18/ES ter predhodne direktive omogočajo, da v specifikacije za zelena javna naročila vključite zahteve o postopkih proizvodnje ali izdelave.
However, since all technical specifications should bear a link to the subject matter of the contract, you can only include those requirements which are related to the manufacturing of the product and contribute to its characteristics, without necessarily being visible.
Ker pa morajo biti vse tehnične specifikacije povezane s predmetom naročila, lahko vključite samo tiste zahteve, ki se nanašajo na izdelavo proizvoda in prispevajo k njegovim značilnostim, pri čemer ni nujno, da so te vidne.
Green procurement codes in
Kodeks zelenih javnih naročil
Choose products that damage the environment as little as possible, both when they are manufactured and when they are used.
Tako lahko na primer zahtevate, da se elektrika proizvaja iz obnovljivih virov energije (več informacij najdete v naslednjem odstavku), čeprav zelena elektrika zično ni nič drugačna od elektrike, proizvedene iz običajnih virov energije, in zaradi nje luči delujejo enako.
The whole process from production via consumption to final disposal must be taken into consideration.
Na primer, elektrika, proizvedena iz obnovljivega vira, bo načelno dražja, vendar čistejša od elektrike iz običajnega vira.
However, the nature and value of the end product has been modified by the process and production method used.
Izberite proizvode, ki med svojo proizvodnjo in uporabo čim manj škodujejo okolju.
For example, electricity produced from a renewable source will in principle be more expensive, but cleaner, than electricity from a conventional source.
Upoštevati je treba celoten proces od proizvodnje prek porabe do končne odstranitve.
– A handbook on environmental public procurement
Na kratko, vključite lahko vse zahteve, povezane s predmetom naročila.
• Choose products that are not harmful to the consumers or users (taking into account the working environment of the employees).
• Izberite proizvode, ki niso škodljivi za potrošnike ali uporabnike (ob upoštevanju delovnega okolja zaposlenih).
• Choose products that are biologically degradable or can be reused.
• Izberite proizvode, ki so biološko razgradljivi in se lahko ponovno uporabijo.
In conclusion, you can include all requirements which are linked to the subject of the contract. To the contrary, you may not impose environmental requirements on issues which are unrelated to the product in question.
Jasen primer nesprejemljive zahteve pri nakupu pohištva bi lahko bil, da zahtevate, da proizvajalci pohištva v svojih pisarnah uporabljajo recikliran papir.
• Choose products that do not consume energy and natural resources unnecessarily, either when they are manufactured or when they are used.
• Izberite proizvode, ki med svojo proizvodnjo in uporabo ne porabljajo energije ali naravnih virov po nepotrebnem.
A clear example of an unacceptable requirement might be, when purchasing furniture, to insist that the furniture manufacturers use recycled paper in their offices. ces.
Londonski župan je uvedel kodeks zelenih javnih naročil, v katerem se kupci iz gospodarstva in javni naročniki zavežejo, da bodo kupili blago, ki vsebuje reciklirane snovi, kadar je to mogoče.
Purchase of renewable electricity by British and Dutch local authorities
Nakup obnovljive elektrike, ki so ga opravile britanske in nizozemske lokalne oblasti
At the beginning of 2002, Sheffield Hallam University in the United Kingdom decided to cover 5 % of its electricity demand with green electricity and awarded the contract to a green electricity supplier.
Na začetku leta 2002 se je Univerza Sheffield Hallam v Združenem kraljestvu odločila, da bo 5 % svojih potreb po elektriki pokrila z zeleno elektriko, ter naročilo oddala dobavitelju zelene elektrike.
The purchase of 5 % of its electricity has enabled the university to lower its carbon emissions by approximately 1.5 to 2 % a year.
Z nakupom 5 % take elektrike je univerza svoje emisije ogljika znižala za približno 1,5 do 2 % na leto.
Further energy efficiency measures will bring this figure to 3 %, which is the annual target of the university (2).
Dodatni ukrepi za energetsko učinkovitost bodo to številko zvišali na 3 %, kar je letni cilj univerze (2).
Because electricity produced from renewable energy sources is physically indistinguishable from electricity produced from conventional sources, the method of proof is crucial in ensuring that the public authority is getting value (including environmental value) for money.
Ker elektrika, proizvedena iz obnovljivih virov energije, zično ni nič drugačna od elektrike, proizvedene iz običajnih virov energije, je dokazno sredstvo najpomembnejše pri zagotavljanju, da javni naročnik dobi ekonomsko najboljšo ponudbo (vključno z okoljsko vrednostjo).
Directive 2001/77/EC requires Member States to ensure that the origin of electricity from renewable energy sources can be guaranteed according to objective, transparent and non-discriminatory criteria by no later than 27 October 2003.
Direktiva 2001/77/ES zahteva, da morajo države članice najkasneje do 27. oktobra 2003 zagotoviti, da se lahko izvor elektrike, pridobljene iz obnovljivih virov energije, jamči po objektivnih, preglednih in nediskriminacijskih merilih.
– A handbook on environmental public procurement
Tako morajo države članice zagotoviti, da se na zahtevo izda potrdilo o izvoru zelene energije.
Nearly all public buildings and street lighting in South-East Brabant in the Netherlands are powered by green electricity.
Skoraj vse javne zgradbe in ulična razsvetljava na severovzhodnem delu območja Brabanta na Nizozemskem se oskrbujejo z zeleno elektriko.
In March 2002, 21 municipalities in the Eindhoven Cooperation Region signed a contract with a supplier to obtain green electricity for 75 % of their consumption, representing about 29 million kWh.
Marca leta 2002 je 21 občin v regiji Eindhoven Co-operation podpisalo pogodbo z dobaviteljem za oskrbo z zeleno elektriko za 75 % svoje porabe, kar znaša okoli 29 milijonov kWh .
The municipalities banded together in order to obtain a better price from the utility.
Občine so se združile, da bi dosegle boljšo ceno pri oskrbovalnem podjetju.
As well as the environmental improvement, the negotiated contract offers a cost saving of EUR 620 000 over previous contracts.
Poleg boljše kakovosti okolja pogodba omogoča znižanje stroškov v višini 620 000 EUR v primerjavi s prejšnjimi pogodbami.
Organic food in school canteens in Italy and hospital canteens in Vienna
Ekološka hrana v šolskih menzah v Italiji in bolnišničnih menzah na Dunaju isc oD
There are over 300 examples of organic school meals services in Italy — some of them use only organic fruit and vegetables, whereas others offer whole meals based on 80 %, 90 % or even 100 % organic ingredients.
V Italiji je več kot 300 primerov storitev zagotavljanja ekoloških šolskih malic – nekatere uporabljajo samo ekološko pridelano sadje in zelenjavo, medtem ko druge ponujajo cele obroke, ki temeljijo na 80-, 90- ali celo 100-odstotnem deležu ekoloških sestavin.
The City of Ferrara in northern Italy took a structured approach to going organic.
Mesto Ferrara v severni Italiji je za prehod na ekološko hrano uporabilo strukturiran pristop.
It started in 1994 by commissioning a feasibility study and then established a list of foods that could be used without significantly increasing costs.
Začeli so leta 1994 z naročilom študije izvedljivosti in nato pripravili seznam živil, ki bi se lahko uporabila brez občutnejšega povečanja stroškov.
In 2003, 50 % of the food offered in public canteens was organic, rising to 80 % for nurseries (2).
Leta 2003 je bilo 50 % hrane v javnih menzah ekološke, ta številka pa se je v vrtcih povzpela celo na 80 % (2).
The production of organic food is a specialised process.
Pridelava ekološke hrane je specializiran postopek.
For a food product to be marketed as organic in the EU it must fulfil certain requirements and be certified by an approved inspection body.
Da se lahko prehrambni proizvod v EU trži kot ekološki, mora izpolnjevati določene zahteve, kar mora potrditi za to pooblaščena organizacija. Te e zeleno!
These requirements are laid down by Council Regulation (EEC) No 2092/91 on organic production of agricultural products (1).
zahteve so določene v Uredbi Sveta 2092/91 o ekološki pridelavi kmetijskih proizvodov (1).
– A handbook on environmental public procurement
Podoben pristop so uporabili na Dunaju in se osredotočili na tista živila, ki jih je enostavno pridobiti z ekološko pridelavo in ne povzročajo težav pri preskrbi.
A similar approach was adopted in Vienna, with a focus on those foodstuffs that are easily available from organic farming without supply problems.
Ta živila zajemajo žita, mlečne izdelke, sadje in zelenjavo (sezonsko) ter meso.
These now include cereals, dairy products, fruit and vegetables (according to season) and meat.
Ekološko hrano strežejo v bolnišnicah, domovih starejših občanov, šolah in vrtcih.
Organic food is offered in hospitals, old peoples’ homes, schools and kindergartens.
Delež ekološke hrane se razlikuje glede na vrsto ustanove: npr.
The share of organic food differs depending on the kind of institution: e.g. 30 % in kindergartens with the plan to increase this percentage to 50 % within the next two years (3).
30 % v vrtcih, pri čemer si želijo, da bi se ta odstotek v naslednjih dveh letih povišal na 50 % (3).
For more information, see the Internet (http://www.comune.fe.it).
Več informacij na: http://www.comune.fe.it rir oč ni ko ek
For more information, see the Internet (http://www.wien.gv.at/ma22/oekokauf/).
Več informacij na: http://www.oekokauf.wien.at
As a contracting authority, you can make the requirements of your technical specifications even stricter than those in Council Regulation (EEC) No 2092/91.
Kot naročnik lahko v svojih tehničnih specifikacijah zahtevate še strožje zahteve od tistih v Uredbi Sveta 2092/91.
You can require that a service contract for a canteen provides a certain percentage of organic food or that certain foodstuffs are organically produced.
Zahtevate lahko, da naročilo storitev za menzo zagotavlja določen odstotek ekološke hrane ali da so nekatera živila ekološko pridelana.
Finally, it is obviously possible for public authorities to reduce environmental impact through seasonal purchasing, i.e. by providing in their canteens only those varieties of fruit and vegetables that are in season in the area at the time.
Ne nazadnje je očitno mogoče, da lahko javni naročniki vpliv na okolje znižajo s sezonskim nakupovanjem, to pomeni, da v svojih menzah ponujajo samo tiste vrste sadja in zelenjave, ki je na določenem območju ob določenem času sezonska.
4), and particularly timber from rainforests
Les (4), in zlasti les iz deževnih gozdov ter drugih pragozdov, je bil pred kratkim tarča velike pozornosti javnosti in medijev.
Timber ( and other old-growth forests, has received considerable public concern and media attention lately.
„Trajnosten“ in „zakonit“ les sta zapletena pojma, ki ju je težko opredeliti. Širše je dogovorjeno, da trajnostno gospodarjenje z gozdovi pomeni
Council Regulation (EEC) No 2092/91 of 24 June 1991 on organic production of agricultural products and indications referring thereto on agricultural products and foodstuffs (OJ L 198, 22.7.1991).
Uredba Sveta (EGS) št. 2092/91 z dne 24. junija 1991 o ekološki pridelavi kmetijskih proizvodov in označevanju tovrstno pridelanih kmetijskih proizvodov in živil, UL L 198, 22.7.1991.
Timber includes for example round wood, sawn wood, wooden construction elements and wooden furniture.
Les, na primer, vključuje okrogel ali žagan les, lesene konstrukcijske elemente in leseno pohištvo.
It is broadly agreed that sustainable forest management implies management with a view to, amongst others, sustaining biodiversity, productivity and vitality and also taking into account social aspects such as worker welfare or the interests of indigenous or forest-dependent people.
Nekaj koristnih tehničnih specifikacij za nakup lesa gospodarjenje, s katerim se med drugim ohranjajo biotska raznovrstnost, produktivnost in vitalnost ter se upoštevajo tudi socialni vidiki, kot so blaginja delavcev ali interesi domorodcev ali prebivalcev, odvisnih od gozdov.
The notions ‘sustainable’ and ‘legal’ thus refer to social and environmental, as well as economic conditions.
Pojma „trajnosten“ in „zakonit“ se tako nanašata na socialne, okoljske in ekonomske razmere.
For example, the following criteria can be used in the technical specifications of a contract that is sustainable in environmental terms:
Na primer, v tehničnih specifikacijah za naročilo, ki je z okoljskega vidika trajnostno, se lahko uporabijo naslednja merila:
• the assurance that the rate of harvesting of timber does not exceed levels that can be permanently sustained;
• zagotovilo, da stopnja spravljanja lesa ne presega ravni, ki se lahko trajno ohranijo;
• use of environmentfriendly non-chemical methods of pest control, and the avoidance of use of chemical pesticides.
• uporaba ekološko prijaznih ne-kemičnih metod zatiranja škodljivih organizmov in izogibanje uporabi kemijskih pesticidov.
The majority of EU timber trading is with countries with effective enforcement of forest legislation; however, illegal logging is a serious problem in some countries and regions from which the EU imports forest products.
Večina evropske trgovine z lesom poteka z državami, ki učinkovito izvajajo zakonodajo o gozdovih; vendar pa je nezakonita sečnja v nekaterih državah in območjih, iz katerih EU uvaža gozdarske proizvode, resno vprašanje.
This has led to efforts by States and international organisations to tackle the problem of unsustainable and illegal logging through a number of actions, including through public procurement.
To je povzročilo, da so si države in mednarodne organizacije začele prizadevati za razrešitev vprašanja ne-trajnostne in nezakonite sečnje s številnimi ukrepi, vključno z javnimi naročili.
Indeed, as public authorities are important consumers of timber-based products, notably as construction products and for furniture, they could have a significant impact in reducing the demand for illegally logged timber.
Ker so javni naročniki velik potrošnik lesnih proizvodov, zlasti kot so gradbeni izdelki ali pohištvo, bi lahko pomembno vplivali na zmanjšanje povpraševanja po nezakonito posekanem lesu.
As with all technical specifications, you can only include those specifications which are related to the subject matter of the contract.
Kot pri vseh tehničnih specifikacijah lahko vključite samo tiste zahteve, ki se nanašajo na predmet naročila.
So you cannot include specifications of a scheme on, for example, the protection of forest-dependent people.
Tako ne morete vključiti zahtev glede sistema o, na primer, varstvu prebivalstva, odvisnega od gozdov.
When drawing up the technical specifications, you can specify environmental requirements for the timber to be purchased.
Pri sestavljanju tehničnih specifikacij lahko za les, ki ga boste kupili, določite okoljske zahteve.
Various governments, trade-sponsored bodies and organisations have set up detailed standards and certification schemes, with technical specifications designed to promote sustainable forest management.
Različni organi oblasti, trgovinski organi in organizacije so določili podrobne standarde in sisteme certificiranja, pri čemer so tehnične specifikacije namenjene spodbujanju trajnostnega gospodarjenja z gozdovi.
However, you can, as a purchasing authority, indicate in the contract notice or tender documents that a forest certification scheme will be accepted as a possible means of proof of fulfilment of these requirements.
Vendar pa lahko kot kupec v obvestilu o naročilu ali razpisni dokumentaciji navedete, da se bo sistem certificiranja gozdov sprejel kot možno dokazno sredstvo o izpolnjevanju teh zahtev.
You must, of course, accept equivalent means of proof too.
Seveda morate sprejeti tudi druga, tem enakovredna dokazna sredstva.