natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
To embed this forward-looking approach in the crisis-management initiatives, in January 2009 the EU issued country-specific recommendations on the structural
Da bi ta v prihodnost usmerjeni pristop vključila v pobude za reševanje krize, je EU januarja 2009 izdala posebna priporočila za posamezne države članice o strukturnih reformah, ki so potrebne za uresničevanje lizbonske strategije (46) in ki so usklajene z evropskim načrtom za oživitev gospodarstva.
PLAY BY THE RULES
SPOŠTOVANJE PRAVIL
Actions have been taken in a way that maintains the best possible balance between competing objectives.
Dejavnosti so se izvajale tako, da se ohranja optimalno ravnotežje med nasprotujočimi si cilji.
It was vital to boost business recovery, but measures also paid attention to preserving jobs and ensuring compliance with the single market and competition rules that longerterm prosperity relies on.
Z ukrepi je bilo treba ne le oživiti gospodarsko dejavnost, temveč tudi ohraniti delovna mesta ter zagotoviti spoštovanje pravil skupnega trga in konkurence, ki so temelj dolgoročne blaginje.
It was essential that the fundamental rules of EMU were respected, but at the same time that its inbuilt flexibilities could be deployed.
Pri delovanju Evropske monetarne unije je bilo bistveno, da se še naprej upoštevajo njena temeljna pravila, hkrati pa izkoristi njena notranja prožnost.
‘European solidarity is unthinkable without national responsibility.
Češki premier in predsednik Evropskega sveta Mirek Topolánek je marca na neformalnem vrhu voditeljev EU izjavil: „Brez odgovornosti držav članic si ni mogoče zamisliti evropske solidarnosti.
For confidence in the internal market to be maintained and strengthened, all the Member States must respect the rules of the market.’
Vse članice morajo spoštovati pravila notranjega trga, če želimo ohraniti in okrepiti zaupanje vanj.“
So while guarantees and recapitalisation programmes were stabilising banks, the EU was strictly controlling the way these programmes were applied.
Čeprav se je torej bančni sektor lahko stabiliziral s pomočjo jamstev in programov dokapitalizacije, je EU strogo nadzorovala način izvajanja teh programov.
National rescue and recapitalisation plans were not allowed to distort the single market. The EU’s competition and state aid rules guaranteed viable solutions that did not discriminate against healthy institutions or between Member States.
Države članice s svojimi nacionalnimi sanacijskimi načrti in programi dokapitalizacije niso smele izkrivljati notranjega trga, pravila EU, ki urejajo konkurenco in državne pomoči, pa so omogočala primerne rešitve brez diskriminiranja v primerjavi z zdravimi institucijami ali med državami članicami.
The excessive deficits that most Member States incurred must be corrected, but in a determined and intelligent way, in line with the revised Stability and Growth Pact, and taking account of the circumstances of each Member State.
Čezmerne primanjkljaje v večini držav članic je seveda treba odpraviti, vendar odločno in premišljeno, ob upoštevanju Pakta za stabilnost in rast in glede na okoliščine, v katerih se nahajajo posamezne države članice.
The EU ensured that Member States’ measures in response to the recession were time-limited, and reduced to the absolute minimum any risks of distortion to trade and competition. The majority of the national schemes approved were intended to facilitate access to credit for businesses, so as to counter the systemic difficulties faced by the banking sector.
EU je zagotovila, da so bili ukrepi držav članic proti recesiji časovno omejeni ter da so bila tveganja za izkrivljanje trgovine in konkurence zmanjšana na skrajni minimum.Večina potrjenih nacionalnih shem je bila namenjena temu, da podjetjem olajšajo dostop do kreditov in tako omogočijo odpravo sistemskih težav bančnega sektorja.
The recovery plan was designed to match a comprehensive response with simultaneous respect for the different economic circumstances across Member States.
Načrt za oživitev gospodarstva je bil zasnovan kot celovit odgovor na krizo, ki hkrati upošteva različne gospodarske okoliščine v državah članicah.
It recognised each country’s specific economic situation, and the varying capacity for remedial action, but insisted on coordination to achieve the best results and to avoid unwanted spillover effects which would favour one Member State over another.
Čeprav je EU v načrtu upoštevala poseben gospodarski položaj posameznih držav članic in njihove različne sposobnosti za sanacijske ukrepe, je zahtevala usklajeno delovanje, da se dosežejo čim boljši rezultati in preprečijo neželeni stranski učinki, ki bi določeni državi članici omogočali prednost pred drugimi.
So although national measures to support demand could vary, they had to be directed at immediate results, and be temporary in nature, complementing other investment priorities in infrastructure, competitiveness, smaller firms, training and employment.
To pomeni, da so države članice lahko uvedle različne ukrepe za spodbujanje povpraševanja, ki pa so morali biti zgolj začasni in usmerjeni na takojšnji učinek.Takšni ukrepi obenem dopolnjujejo druge prednostne naloge pri naložbah v infrastrukturo, konkurenčnost, mala podjetja, izobraževanje in zaposlovanje.
The Stability and Growth Pact was sufficiently flexible to implement the anticrisis measures, but still provided a framework for consolidation strategies for the future.
Pakt za stabilnost in rast se je izkazal za dovolj prožnega, da je omogočal izvajanje protikriznih ukrepov, obenem pa je predstavljal okvir za prihodnje strategije za konsolidacijo.
Fiscal boosts and other support measures might increase deficits and debt, but these should be considered as temporary under the pact.
Fiskalne spodbude in drugi podporni ukrepi sicer lahko povečajo primanjkljaj in dolg, a treba jih je razumeti kot začasne ukrepe v okviru pakta.
As recovery arrived, Member States’ economies should pursue realistic targets to return to stability.
Ko bo nastopilo okrevanje, naj bi gospodarstva držav članic skušala z realističnimi cilji ponovno vzpostaviti stabilnost.
Meanwhile, deadlines set for the correction of excessive deficits took into account the factors in national economies and their different room for fiscal manoeuvre.
Tudi pri rokih za odpravo čezmernih primanjkljajev je EU upoštevala različne dejavnike v gospodarstvih držav članic in razlike v manevrskem prostoru za fiskalne ukrepe,
The delicate state of public finances in the Member States inevitably became a matter of concern at national and EU levels.
Občutljivo stanje javnih financ v državah članic je postalo problem na nacionalni ravni in ravni EU, čemur se ni dalo izogniti.
By 2010, the massive boost that the Member States and the EU institutions are giving Europe’s economy will reach around 5% of GDP.
Do leta 2010 naj bi spodbuda, ki jo države članice in institucije EU namenjajo za evropsko gospodarstvo, dosegla okoli 5 % BDP.
This liquidity injection is proving very effective at supporting the confidence in markets, but it comes at the cost of aggravating government deficits and debt.
Takšen dotok likvidnostnih sredstev je sicer zelo učinkovit, kadar gre za krepitev zaupanja v trge, žal pa poslabšuje javni primanjkljaj in dolg.
To assure longerterm equilibrium, the Commission maintained its vigilance over Member States’ stability programmes, highlighting excessive budget deficits wherever it identified them.
Ker želi Komisija doseči dolgoročnejše ravnovesje, še naprej pozorno spremlja programe držav članic za doseganje stabilnosti in opozarja na čezmeren proračunski primanjkljaj, ko ga zazna.
From the start of the crisis, the EU consistently argued at international level for better regulation.
Že od začetka krize je EU na mednarodni ravni pozivala k pripravi boljše pravne ureditve.
The concerted efforts made by the EU in the G20 as well as in the G8 gave it a springboard to help shape decisions at the global level, and it was also influential in discussions on revamping financial regulation at world level.
Usklajena prizadevanja, ki jih EU izvaja v skupinah G-20 in G-8, so bili izhodišče za sooblikovanje odločitev na mednarodni ravni, hkrati pa je lahko EU prek teh prizadevanj vplivno sodelovala v razpravah o prenovi svetovne finančne ureditve.
The EU influence was apparent in the declaration from the G20 meeting of world leaders in London in April, on setting up a new Financial Stability Board, which now includes representatives from the European Commission, Spain, the Netherlands and all the G20 countries, to cooperate with the International Monetary Fund to provide early warning of macroeconomic and financial risks.
Vpliv EU je na primer očiten v deklaraciji, sprejeti na aprilskem zasedanju svetovnih voditeljev skupine G-20 v Londonu, o ustanovitvi novega odbora za finančno stabilnost.
And at the Pittsburgh G20 summit in September, EU leaders secured a real commitment from the G20 to a sustainable, ethical and balanced global economy.
V slednjem so sedaj predstavniki Evropske komisije, Španije, Nizozemske in vseh članic skupine G-20, ki naj bi v sodelovanju z Mednarodnim denarnim skladom izdajali zgodnja opozorila o makroekonomskih in finančnih tveganjih.
The meeting agreed to rein in exorbitant bonuses and hold international finance to account.
Na septembrskem vrhu skupine G-20 v Pittsburghu so voditelji EU s skupino dosegli trden dogovor o trajnostnem, etičnem in uravnoteženem svetovnem gospodarstvu, hkrati pa je bil na tem vrhu sklenjen dogovor o zajezitvi pretiranih nagrad in o odgovornosti mednarodnih finančnih institucij.
The October European Council welcomed the G20 commitment to take measures to strengthen the international financial regulatory system, including reform of international standards for compensation.
Evropski svet je na svojem oktobrskem vrhu pozdravil zavezo skupine G-20 o sprejetju ukrepov za krepitev mednarodnega finančnega regulativnega sistema, vključno z reformo mednarodnih standardov za nagrajevanje.
The EU argued consistently for trade to remain open, and vigorously opposed the erection of protectionist barriers. And it advocated continued support for liquidity in financial markets as long as necessary to allow sustained recovery from the crisis.
EU si je dosledno prizadevala za svobodno trgovino in odločno nasprotovala uvedbi protekcionističnih omejitev ter obenem zagovarjala nadaljnjo podporo likvidnosti finančnih trgov, dokler je ta potrebna, da se zagotovi trajnostno okrevanje po krizi.
EU INFLUENCE ON G20 THINKING ON TRADE
VPLIV EU NA MNENJA SKUPINE G20 O TRGOVINI
The Commission was first to act on the agreements at the G20 London summit with a strategy to support developing countries.
Komisija je bila med prvimi, ki si je dogovore z londonskega vrha G-20 prizadevala izpolniti s strategijo za pomoč državam v razvoju.
The meeting urged respect for promises of aid, greater use of development aid to leverage other funds, frontloading and refocusing existing commitments on the most vulnerable.
Na tem vrhu je bila poudarjena potreba po izpolnitvi obljub o pomoči, večji izrabi razvojne pomoči, kar bi bila finančna spodbuda tudi za druge sklade, predhodnem financiranju in preusmeritvi obstoječih zavez na najranljivejše skupine.
The EU also took the lead in making existing aid more effective, with the 27 Member States and the Commission working together.
EU je tudi igrala vodilno vlogo pri prizadevanjih, da bi bile obstoječe sheme pomoči učinkovitejše, pri čemer je Komisija sodelovala z vsemi 27 državami članicami.
It was Europe that set the agenda for global action in the G20 summit in September.
Načrt globalnih ukrepov je na septembrskem vrhu G-20 določila Evropa.
Based on its own convictions, it called for strong resistance to any temptations to protectionism in world trade, pointing out that such a trend would also jeopardise development in poorer countries around the world.
Na podlagi svojih prepričanj je udeležene strani pozvala, naj se pri mednarodnem trgovanju uprejo morebitnim protekcionističnim skušnjavam, pri tem pa poudarila, da bi protekcionizem ogrozil razvoj v revnejših državah sveta.
Less than a week after the meeting, the Commission outlined a range of actions which the EU could take immediately to help developing countries weather the ongoing economic crisis.
Manj kot teden dni po vrhu je Komisija predstavila sklop ukrepov za pomoč državam v razvoju pri premagovanju gospodarske krize, ki bi jih EU lahko izvedla takoj.
EU leaders said at the time: ‘The recession must not, cannot, will not be used as an excuse for going back on our promises to keep on increasing aid.’ g be r er ef ic F
Voditelji EU so tedaj izjavili:„Recesija ne more in ne sme biti in tudi ne bo izgovor, da bi prelomili svoje obljube o povečani pomoči.“ g b er er ef ic F
Swedish Prime Minister Fredrik Reinfeldt led the EU delegation to the the Pittsburgh G20 summit in September, where EU leaders secured a commitment to a sustainable, ethical and balanced global economy.
Delegacija voditeljev EU pod vodstvom švedskega premiera Fredrika Reinfeldta je na vrhu skupine G-20 v Pittsburghu dosegla trden dogovor o trajnostnem, etičnem in uravnoteženem svetovnem gospodarstvu.
The Commission frontloaded €3 billion, or 72 % of its foreseen budget support to African, Pacific and Caribbean nations, ensuring that social spending was not neglected when most needed.
Komisija je predhodno priskrbela 3 milijarde EUR oziroma 72 % predvidene pomoči za afriške, pacifiške in karibske države. S to gesto je zagotovila sredstva za socialne namene, ko so bila najbolj potrebna.
Overall, frontloading by the European Commission brought forward €4.3 billion in resources to 2009.
Predhodno financiranje s strani Evropske komisije je tako v letu 2009 obsegalo 4,3 milijarde EUR.
In May the European Investment Bank signed agreements with Côte d’Ivoire, Liberia and Togo to reduce their level of debt to the bank within the framework of the‘Heavily indebted poor countries initiative’. It also took part in a coordinated action in May to provide at least an additional €10.2 billion in response to the financial crisis in Africa.
Maja je Evropska investicijska banka podpisala sporazume s Slonokoščeno obalo, Liberijo in Togom, ki zmanjšujejo njihov dolg banki v okviru pobude za močno zadolžene revne države, v istem mesecu pa je sodelovala v usklajenih prizadevanjih, da se zagotovi dodatnih najmanj 10,2 milijarde USD sredstev za reševanje finančne krize v Afriki.
Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi shows US President Barack Obama the earthquake damage in L’Aquila, where leaders from the world’s biggest powers met in July to discuss the economy and to show solidarity with the victims.
Italijanski premier Silvio Berlusconi kaže predsedniku ZDA Baracku Obami posledice potresa v L’Aquili, kjer so se julija zbrali voditelji najmočnejših držav na svetu, da bi razpravljali o gospodarskih zadevah in izkazali solidarnost z žrtvami.
An EU action plan for a more coherent and strategic approach to situations of fragility and conflicts was published in November 2009, with a particular focus on sub-Saharan Africa.
Novembra 2009 je EU predstavila akcijski načrt za bolj usklajen in strateški pristop k reševanju občutljivih in konfliktnih okoliščin, s posebnim poudarkom na podsaharski Afriki.
It underlined the central role of security, accompanied by policies to promote governance, reform and civil society participation, as well as investment.
V njem je poudarila osrednjo vlogo varnosti, ki jo spremljajo politični ukrepi za bolj odgovorno upravljanje, reforme in vključenost civilne družbe ter naložbe.
The Commission continued to refine its instruments and procedures so that they were responsive to the challenges posed by fragility.
Komisija pa je izpopolnila svoje mehanizme in postopke, da bi ustrezno odgovorili na izzive ranljivosti.
Presidency conclusions of the European Council, 11/12 December 2008 (http://register.consilium.europa.eu/pdf/en/08/st17/st17271-re01.en08.pdf).
Sporočilo Komisije – Evropski načrt za oživitev gospodarstva (COM(2008) 800).
) Commission communication — Think small first — A‘Small Business Act’for Europe
) Sporočilo Komisije – Najprej pomisli na male –„Akt za mala podjetja“ za Evropo
) Proposal for a directive on the annual accounts of certain types of companies as
) Predlog direktive o letnih računovodskih izkazih posameznih vrst družb v zvezi
Commission communication amending the temporary Community framework for state aid measures to support access to finance in the current financial and economic crisis (OJ C 261, 31.10.2009).
Sporočilo Komisije – Spodbujanje okrevanja evropskega gospodarstva (COM(2009) 114).
) Commission communication — A shared commitment for employment (COM(2009) 257)
) Sporočilo Komisije – Evropski načrt za oživitev gospodarstva (COM(2009) 257).
) Presidency conclusions of the European Council, 1 December 2009
) Sklepi predsedstva Evropskega sveta z dne 1. decembra 2009, (http://register.
) Proposal for a decision establishing a European Microfinance Facility for Employment
) Predlog Sklepa o ustanovitvi Evropskega mikrofinančnega instrumenta za
Commission document — Public finances in EMU, 2009 (http://ec.europa.eu/economy_finance/publications/publication15390_en.pdf).
Sklepi Sveta za ekonomske in finančne zadeve z dne 5. maja 2009 (http://register.consilium.europa.eu/pdf/sl/09/st09/st09400.sl09.pdf).
) Commission communication — A shared commitment for employment (COM(2009) 257).
) Sporočilo Komisije – Evropski načrt za oživitev gospodarstva (COM(2009) 257).
) European Parliament resolution of 16 December 2009 on the mobilisation of the
) Resolucija Evropskega parlamenta z dne 16. decembra 2009 o uporabi Evropskega
European Globalisation Adjustment Fund.
sklada za prilagajanje globalizaciji.
) Directive 2009/14/EC on deposit-guarantee schemes as regards the coverage level
Sklepi Sveta za ekonomske in finančne zadeve z dne 9. junija 2009 (http://register.consilium.europa.eu/pdf/sl/09/st10/st10737.sl09.pdf).
) Commission communication on the treatment of impaired assets in the Community and the payout delay (OJ L 68, 13.3.2009).
) Sporočilo Komisije o obravnavanju oslabljenih sredstev v bančnem sektorju Skupnosti
) Transport, Telecommunications and Energy Council conclusions, 30/31 March 2009
) Direktiva 2009/14/ES o sistemih zajamčenih vlog glede stopnje kritja in rokov za
) Proposal for a regulation on Community macro-prudential oversight of the financial
) Predlog uredbe o makrobonitetnem nadzoru finančnega sistema v Skupnosti in
) Proposal for a directive on alternative investment fund managers (COM(2009) 207).
) Predlog direktive o upraviteljih alternativnih investicijskih skladov (COM(2009) 207).
) Commission communication — Responding to the crisis in the European automotive markets: future policy actions (COM(2009) 563).
) Sporočilo Komisije – Odziv na krizo v evropski avtomobilski industriji
) http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=PRES/09/295 & language=EN
) Uredba (ES) št. 1060/2009 o bonitetnih agencijah (UL L 302, 17.11.2009).
) Economic and Financial Affairs Council conclusions, 10 November 2009
) Sklepi Sveta za ekonomske in finančne zadeve z dne 10. novembra 2009 komunikacijske tehnologije (IKT) (COM(2009) 103).
) Economic and Financial Affairs Council conclusions, 20 October 2009
) Delovni dokument Komisije – Posvetovanje o prihodnji strategiji„EU 2020“
) Commission document — Consultation on the future ‘EU 2020’strategy (COM(2009) 647).
) Priporočilo o posodobitvah širših smernic ekonomskih politik držav članic in
) Commission communication — Dealing with the impact of an ageing population in
) Sporočilo Komisije – Obvladovanje vpliva staranja prebivalstva v EU (Poročilo o
) Recommendation on the 2009 update of the broad guidelines for the economic the EU (2009 ageing report) (COM(2009) 180).
staranju prebivalstva 2009) (COM(2009) 180).
The impact of climate change is increasingly evident on a global scale and in Europe.
Vpliv podnebnih sprememb je tako v Evropi kot po vsem svetu vse bolj očiten.
Disruptions to agriculture, transport, water supplies and tourism are becoming more frequent.
Vse pogosteje se pojavljajo motnje v kmetijstvu, prometu, preskrbi z vodo in turizmu.
Sea levels are rising, and forest fires, floods and drought are becoming more severe.
Gladina morij se dviga, gozdni požari, poplave in suše pa postajajo vse hujši.
Europe must also cope with growing global demand for energy and shifting influences on energy supply.
Evropa se mora spopadati tudi z naraščajočim svetovnim povpraševanjem po energiji in spremenljivimi vplivi na oskrbo z energijo.
The wider recognition of the effects of fossil fuels and the sharper competition for finite resources can mean higher costs and scarcer energy for households, businesses and governments.
Večje zavedanje o učinkih fosilnih goriv in ostrejša konkurenca za omejeno količino virov lahko pomenita višje stroške in manj energije za gospodinjstva, podjetja in vlade.
In 2009, an ambitious climate and energy package, agreed in outline by EU leaders at the end of 2008, came into force.
Leta 2009 je začel veljati ambiciozen sveženj ukrepov za podnebne spremembe in energijo, o osnutku katerega so se dogovorili voditelji EU ob koncu leta 2008.
The EU played a leading role in preparing for a global agreement on how to tackle climate change.
EU je imela eno glavnih vlog pri pripravi na svetovni sporazum o spopadanju s podnebnimi spremembami.
The resulting accord should only be a first step to a more ambitious commitment.
Doseženi dogovor bi moral biti zgolj odskočna deska za bolj ambiciozne zaveze.
From the start of the year, when many Member States suffered interruptions in gas supplies, the EU worked to improve energy security and efficiency.
Od začetka leta, ko je v številnih državah članicah prihajalo do motenj v oskrbi s plinom, si je EU prizadevala za izboljšanje zanesljivosti in učinkovitosti oskrbe z energijo.
And the EU’s internal energy market has been given new dynamism through reforms.
Tudi notranji energetski trg EU je z reformami dobil nov zagon.
In this way, the EU is tackling climate change effectively, while ensuring that Europeans have access to reliable supplies of affordable energy from sustainable sources.
EU se na ta način učinkovito spopada s podnebnimi spremembami ter Evropejcem hkrati zagotavlja dostop do zanesljive preskrbe z energijo po dostopnih cenah in iz zanesljivih virov.
The challenges are different, but there is wide overlap in the solutions.
Čeprav sta izziva različna, se rešitve v marsičem prekrivajo.
So the EU has taken initiatives throughout the year to cut emissions and save energy, and at the same time has emphasised the need for an effective international strategy, including, crucially, in support for action in the developing world.
EU je tako vse leto sprejemala pobude za omejevanje emisij in varčevanje z energijo, hkrati pa izpostavila potrebo po učinkoviti mednarodni strategiji, ki bi morala zlasti vključevati podporo ukrepom v državah v razvoju.
A European approach is crucial.
Enoten evropski pristop je ključnega pomena.
Only by speaking with one voice can the EU set an example and influence international action on climate change or energy trading rules.
Le če bo nastopila enotno, lahko EU daje zgled in vpliva na mednarodno dejavnost na področju podnebnih sprememb ali pravil za trgovanje z energijo.
And a Europe-wide market and concerted EU support are essential to promote innovative energy solutions and to keep consumers’ energy bills in check.
Vseevropski trg in usklajena podpora na ravni EU sta bistvena za spodbujanje inovativnih energetskih rešitev in ohranjanje dostopnih cen energije za potrošnike.
THE CLIMATE AND ENERGY PACKAGE
20 % DOLETA 2020 SVEŽENJ UKREPOV ZA PODNEBNE SPREMEMBEIN ENERGIJO
Europe is the first region in the world to implement such farreaching, legally binding climate and energy targets.
Evropa je prva svetovna regija, ki uresničuje tako daljnosežne pravno zavezujoče cilje na področju podnebja in energije.