natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The increase of the population on the territory of the Alpine Convention amounted to 0.49 % during the period 19701980 and to 0.52 % during the period 1980-1990, which corresponds to a doubling of the population within 140 years.
V Nemčiji je v obeh spremljanih obdobjih število smrti preseglo število rojstev, kar velja tako za ožje območje Alpske konvencije kot tudi za raven višjih upravnih enot kot celot.
An overall analysis of the alpine region shows that the major part of the population increase in the alpine region has been due to migration.
V Avstriji je bil naravni prirastek znotraj območja Alpske konvencije rahlo pozitiven, vendar tega ne gre posploševati za celoto upravnih enot.
The growth of the migratory movements represents about 60% of the increase of the population between 1970 and 1980 and 80% of the increase between 1980 and 1990.
V Franciji in Sloveniji je bil naravni prirastek pozitiven tako na območju
Table 3: Population movement in the alpine Region - due to the natural increase and migration
Tabela 3: Vpliv naravnega in selitvenega prirastka na skupno rast števila prebivalstva na območju Alpske konvencije
Tolal increase ol population
Skupna rast Števila prebivalstva
Share of natural movement in the total increase
Delež naravnega prirastka v skupni rasti števila preb.
Share of migration in the total increase
Delež selitvenega prirastka v 57% skupni rasti štev. prebivalstva
Figure 15: Part of the natural movement of the population and of the migratory movement of the population for the periods 1970 -1980 and 1980
Prikaz 15: Primerjava vplivov naravnega in selit\'enega prirastka na spremembo števila prebivalstva v obdobjih (1970-1980,1980-1990) - relativne mere sprememb
In Austria the trend within the territory of the Alpine Convention was slightly positive but this cannot be generalised for the whole of the administrative units.
Alpske konvencije kot na njenem obrobju v obeh spremljanih desetletjih.
Italy instead shows a slight positive trend during the decade 19701980 which turns negative during the second decade.
V Italiji je bil v desetletju 1970 - 1980 naravni prirastek še pozitiven, v desetletju 19801990 pa že negativen.
In Switzerland the positive trend has slightly diminished over the period of observation, while the values for the territory of the Alpine Convention and the whole country are comparable.
V Švici se je pozitivni naravni prirastek v spremljanem obdobju neznatno zmanjšal - vrednosti so podobne za območje Alpske konvencije in za državo kot celoto.
Liechtenstein shows a substantial positive trend for the whole period.
V Liechtensteinu je bil naravni prirastek v obeh desetletjih krepko pozitiven.
to NUTS2).
Selitve prebivalstva
A slight positive migratory trend can be detected inside the Italian part of the territory of the Alpine Convention but this does not apply when the whole administrative units are taken into consideration.
V večini alpskih držav je bil v opazovanih dveh desetletjih selitveni prirastek pozitiven, tako na (ožjem) območju Alpske konvencije kot na njenem obrobju.
The increase of the migration flow in Slovenia was observed to be higher within the territory of the Alpine Convention than when related to :he whole country.
Izjemi sta le Švica in Slovenija v desetletju 1970 -1980.
Most of the alpine states show a positive migration flow with in the area of the Alpine Convention as well as on the whole administrative units.
V Nemčiji in Franciji je povečanje števila prebivalstva zaradi selitev znotraj Alpske konvencije znatno večje, kot če vzamemo v obzir celoto upravnih enot (za Nemčijo velja to za NUTS 2).
Exemption to this are Switzerland and Slovenia during the first decade under observation In Germany and France the increase of the population due to migration flow inside the territory of the Alpine Convention is notably higher when the whole administrative units are taken into consideration (in the case of Germany this applies
Rahlo pozitiven trend preseljevanja je moč zaznati v italijanskem delu ozemlja, ki spada pod Alpsko konvencijo, vendar to ne velja, ko vzamemo v obzir celoto upravnih enot. V Sloveniji je bilo priseljevanje izrazitejše na njenem alpskem delu kot glede na vso državo.
Natural growth C
Naravni prirastek
Figure 14: Comparison of the influence of the natural change of the population and migration over the Wo observation periods
Prikaz 14 : Primerjava vplivov naravnega in selitvenega prirastka na spremembo števila prebivalstva v obdobjih 1970-1980 in 19801990 - absolutni podatki
Administrative Units of the territory of the Alpine Convention
Upravne enote NUTS na območju
Monaco
Slovenija
Annual evolution of the population in % Ind. C3/4)
Letna rast števila prebivalstva v % (Kaz. C3/4)
Natural movement of the population (birth/death) (Ind.C5/6)
Naravni prirastek prebivalstva (rojstvo/smrt) (Kaz. C5/6)
Intermediate calculations:
Al) Število občin v absolutnih številkah
Population in the territory of the Alpine Convention (Ind.A2)
Prebivalstvo na območju Alpske konvencije (Kaz.
Population in numbers of inhabitants
A2) Absolutno število prebivalcev
Τ = date of beginning of period U = Date of end of period T', U' = corresponding full years, the period on which the birth and death is calculated
Vmesno preračunavanje: T = datum začetka obdobja U = datum konca obdobja T', U' = ustrezna polna leta, obdobje, za katero so računana rojstva in smrti
Population structure in the alpine region
NAI(T,U) = število rojstev v spremljanem obdobju NAI (T,U) = (U-T) * (NAI(T',U')) / (U'-T' + 1) DEC(T,U) = število smrti v spremljanem obdobju DEC (T,U) = (U-T) * (DEC(T\U')) / (U'-T' + 1) SBO = razlika med številom rojstev in številom
Average density of the population ( Ind. B1/B2).
Gostota poselitve (Kaz.
Average number of men /100 women ( Ind.
Število moških/100 žensk (Kaz.
B3/B4). (male population/female population) * 100
B3/B4) (prebivalstvo moškega spola/prebivalstvo ženskega spola) * 100
Age structure of the population: % of the age group of 0­19 years (Ind.
Starostna struktura prebivalstva: Delež (%) prebivalcev, starih od 0 do 19 let (Kaz.
B5/6) % of the age group of 20 to 59 years (Ind.
B5/6) Delež (%) prebivalcev, od starih 20 do 59 let (Kaz.
B7/8) % of the age group of over 60 years (Ind. B9/10)
B7/8) Delež (%) prebivalcev, starih več kot 60 let (Kaz. B9/10)
Migratory movements of the population (Ind. C7/8)
Selitve prebivalstva (Kaz. C7/8)
(population with citizenship/total population) * 100
(prebivalstvo, ki spada v starostno skupino/ celotno število prebivalstva) * 100
Average annual variation of the population (Ind. C1/2)
SAD (T,U) = razlika med številom priselitev in odselilev v spremljanem obdobju SAD(T,U) = popU - popT - SBO(T,U)
Final calculation:
Končni izračun:
Population at the beginning of the period Population at the end of the period Beginning of period End of period pop U pop Τ U Τ
(prebivalstvo z državljanstvom / celotno število prebivalstva) * 100
SAD{T,U) pop f pop U ­ pop Τ / time
Število prebivalcev na začetku obdobja Število prebivalcev na koncu obdobja Začetek obdobja Konec obdobja pop U pop T U T pop U - pop T / čas
Additional country information
Dodatni podatki o državah
In Slovenia the years of the Censuses were 1991, 1981 and 1971. These years are therefore used as the reference.
Čezmorska ozemlja niso vključena v izračun površine ozemlja države
Germany For Germany the data was provided for the following dates:
1991, 1981 in 1971, zato se podatki nanašajo na ta leta.
In Slovenia the alpine territory was defined before the last territory breakdown re-organisation.
V Sloveniji je bilo območje Alpske konvencije opredljeno že leta 1989, in sicer na podlagi meja tedanjih občin in delov občin (po mejah krajevnih skupnosti).
Since January 1. 1995 there are 147 communes in Slovenia (instead of former 62).
Od 1. januarja 1995 pa je v Sloveniji uveljavljena nova teritorialna ureditev lokalnih skupnosti: namesto prejšnjih 62 je bilo uvedeno 147 občin.
Now the alpine territory of Slovenia consists of 27 whole communes (former: 12) and 14 communes party (former: 11).
Tako sedaj zajema območje Alpske konvencije v Sloveniji 27 celih občin (prej 12) in 14 delno vključenih občin (prej 11)."
In Italy the years of the Censuses were 1991, 1981 and 1971.
1991, 1981 in 1971, zato
These years are therefore used as the reference.
V Italiji je bilo štetje prebivalstva se podatki nanašajo na ta leta.
The demographic data used for the elaboration of the indica­tors is taken from the results of the censuses 1975,1982,1990.
Demografski podatki za izdelavo kazalcev so vzeti iz rezultatov štetja prebivalstva 1975, 1982, 1990.
C1/C2, C3/C4 for these four indicators the values taken into consideration are the same (1970-1980) PopT corresponds to the popu­lation of 1975 and PopU to the population of 1982 (1980-1990) PopT corresponds to the popu­lation of 1982 and PopU to the population of 1990
A2 podatki odgovarjajo številu prebivalstva leta 1992 B5/B6 upoštevani starostni razred 0-24 let B7/B8 upoštevani starostni razred 25-64 let B9/B10 upoštevani starostni razred nad 64 let C1/C2, C3/C4 Za te štiri kazalce so upoštevane vrednosti iste (1970-1980) PopT se ujema s prebivalstvom 1975 in PopU se ujema s prebivalstvom 1982 (1980-1990) PopT se ujema s prebivalstvom 1982 in PopU se ujema s prebivalstvom 1990 C5/C6 Nekateri podatki za obdobje pred 1.
Some of the data previous to 1989 is not available, Pop Τ corresponds to the popula­tion of 1982
1989 niso razpoložljivi, Pop T se ujema s prebivalstvom 1982 C7/C8 Nekateri podatki trenutno niso razpoložljivi
Haps of the demographic Indicators of the Alpine Convention on NUTS1level 3
Karte demografskih kazalcev območja Alpske konvencije na ravni enot NUTS13 - v barvah -
The following maps are included in this Annex:
Ta priloga vsebuje naslednje karte:
Population • Average density of the population; • Number of men per 100 women;
Število moških na 100 žensk
1Percentage of the population under 20 years of age; • Percentage of the population between 20 and 59 years of age;
Demografski razvoj (rast števila prebivalstva)
• Percentage of the population over 60 years of age; • Percentage of nationals;
Povprečna letna sprememmba števila prebivalstva (absolutni podatki)
Population changes • Average annual variation of the population; ■ Average annual rate of the variation of the population; • Average annual rate of the variation due to natural movement (birth / death);
Naravni prirastek prebivalstva - letno povprečje (na 1000 prebivalcev).
• Average annual rate of the variation due to migration for the periods 1990 ­ 1980 and 1980 ­ 1970, NUTS 3, covering the territory of the Alpine Convention as well as the territory of the complete NUTS units.
'Kategoriji· podatkov so bile neznatno spremenjene zaradi še ne dokončno izoblikovane verzije kart
I 6729 ­ 83449 183500­130999 _BAR_ 131000­187599 _BAR_ 187600­348299
Število prebivalcev [ ^] 131000 -187599 Number of Inhabitants ^^ _BAR_ 187600-348299
Stevilo prebivalcev/km2 Number of inhabitants/km2
Število prebivalcev/km2 Number of inhabitants/km2
Numero medio di uomini per 100 donne Povprecno stevilo moskih na 100 zensk Mean Number of Men per 100 Women (B3/B4) j
Numero medio di uomini per 100 donne Povprečno število moških na 100 žensk Mean Number of Men per 100 Women (B3/B4) i
Moski/100 Zensk Men/100 Women
Moški/100 Žensk Men/100 Women
I 55.0­60.4
Deleži %) I ■ 55 0 - 60 4 u u
OVERVIEW OF THE PROGRAMME
KRATEK PREGLED PROGRAMA
PARTICIPATION
SODELOVANJE VPROGRAMU
OVERVIEW
KRATEK PREGLED
Information for future applicants and beneficiaries ciaries
Za informiranje prihodnjih prosilcev in upravičencev
OVERVIEW OF THE PROGRAMME
PREGLED PROGRAMA
Joint Projects (JP) ....... 14
Skupni projekti .......... 14Strukturni ukrepi ........
Accompanying Measures .................. 16
15Spremljevalni ukrepi... 16
PARTICIPATION
SODELOVANJE V PROGRAMU
How to apply? ............21
Kdo lahko sodeluje? ....18Kako se prijaviti? ........21
Criteria .......................22Selection ....................23
Merila za vrednotenje ...22Izbor ...........................23
MODERNISING HIGHER EDUCATION
POSODOBITEV VISOKEGA ŠOLSTVA
TEMPUS is a European Union funded Programme which supports the modernisation of higher education in the Partner Countries in Eastern Europe, Central Asia, the Western Balkans and the Mediterranean region, mainly through university cooperation projects.
TEMPUS je program za podporo posodobitve visokošolskega izobraževanja vpartnerskih državah Vzhodne Evrope, osrednje Azije, Zahodnega Balkana in Sredozemlja, predvsem sprojekti sodelovanja med univerzami, ki jin financira Evropska unija. a.
It also aims to promote the voluntary convergence of the higher education systems in the Partner Countries
Njegov cilj je tudi spodbujanje prostovoljne konvergence
with EU developments in the field of higher education.
visokošolskih sistemov vpartnerskih državah zrazvojem v EU na področju visokošolskega izobraževanja.
In addition to promoting cooperation between institutions TEMPUS also promotes a “people to people” approach.
TEMPUS poleg sodelovanja med ustanovami spodbuja tudi „osebni“ pristop.
TEMPUS provides support to consortia of institutions composed mainly of universities or university associations.
TEMPUS zagotavlja podporo konzorcijem ustanov, ki so večinoma sestavljeni iz univerz ali univerzitetnih združenj.
Non-academic partners can also be part of a consortium.
Del konzorcija so lahko tudi neakademski partnerji.
BACKGROUND e Commission considers higher education as an important priority for its cooperation activities with the neighbouring countries and the countries within its wider vicinity. e Tempus programme, which is the longest-standing EU programme in this sector and which has a strong focus on cooperation between higher education institutions, has entered a new phase running from 2007 to 2013.
Komisija meni, da je visokošolsko izobraževanje pomembna prednostna naloga sodelovanja med sosednjimi državami in državami v širši okolici EU. Za program Tempus, ki je program EU znajdaljšo tradicijo vtem sektorju in se mono osredo-toa na sodelovanje med visokošolskimi ustanovami, se je zdaj zaela nova faza, ki bo trajala od leta 2007 do leta 2013.
Since its inception in 1990, university cooperation under the Tempus programme has contributed successfully to institution building in higher education in the Partner Countries and to sustainable university partnerships, as well as to enhancing mutual understanding between the academic worlds of the European Union and the Partner Countries.
Univerzitetno sodelovanje na podlagi programa Tempus že od njegovega zaetka leta 1990 uspešno prispeva krazvoju ustanov na podroju visokošolskega izobraževanja vpartnerskih državah in trajnim partnerstvom med univerzami ter spodbujanju vzajemnega razumevanja med akademskimi svetovi Evropske unije in partnerskih držav.
Lessons learnt from the previous phases, as well as national and regional priorities have been taken into consideration for the design of the new programme. e evaluation of the prior phases of the programme conrmed its relevance and the validity of its intervention logic and management approaches.
Pri oblikovanju novega programa so bila upoštevana spoznanja, pridobljena vprejšnjih fazah, ter nacionalne in regionalne prednostne naloge. Ovrednotenje prejšnjih faz programa je potrdilo njegovo ustreznost ter tehtnost njegove intervencijske logike in nainov upravljanja.
Particularly in the Partner Countries, higher education institutions are currently facing major challenges linked to (i) dramatic demographic changes (number of people potentially having access to higher education, age structure, migration flows), (ii) increasing global competition, leading to a considerable shi in the distribution of the economic power at world level, (iii) changes in science and technology but notably the growing importance of organisational and societal innovation rather than purely technological innovation and last but not least (iv) challenges of societies in transition (social cohesion, human rights, etc.).
Visokošolske ustanove se zlasti vpartnerskih državah trenutno spopadajo zvelikimi izzivi, povezanimi s(i) pomembnimi demografskimi spremembami (število ljudi zmorebitnim dostopom do visokošolskega izobraževanja, starostna struk-tura, migracijski tokovi), (ii) narašajoo svetovno konkurenco, ki vodi vpomemben premik razporeditve gospodarske moi na svetovni ravni, (iii) spremembami vznanosti in tehnologiji, še zlasti pa vse vejim pomenom inovacij, ki so organizacijske in družbene, ne samo tehnološke, ter ne nazadnje (iv) izzivi držav na prehodu (socialna kohezija, lovekove pravice itd.).
Higher education institutions are therefore key players in the successful transition to a knowledge-based economy and society and they provide the training for a new generation of leaders. ey are the pools of expertise and centres for the development of human resources.
Visokošolske ustanove so zato kljuni akterji za uspešen prehod v družboin gospodarstvo, temeljeo na znanju in omogoajo usposabljanje novih generacij vodstvenih kadrov. Poleg tega so vir strokovnega znanja in središe za razvoj loveških virov.
Higher education institutions are also important factors in growth and competitiveness, and play a crucial role in the reform agenda of both EU Member States and the Partner Countries.
Visokošolske ustanove so pomemben dejavnik rasti in kon-kurennosti in imajo odloilno vlogo pri nartovanju reform držav lanic EU in partnerskih držav.
TEMPUS e modernisation of higher education has been acknowledged as a core condition for the success of the Lisbon Strategy which the European Union launched in March 2000 and which aims at restructuring the economic and social systems within the EU.
Posodobitev visokošolskih sistemov je priznana kot temeljni pogoj za uspešno izvedbo lizbonske strategije, ki jo je Evropska unija zaela marca 2000 in katere cilj je preoblikovanje gospodarskih in socialnih sistemov v EU.
At the same time, more and more of the Partner Countries have signed the Bologna Declaration and all have expressed interest in the harmonisation of their higher education systems inspired by the developments made in this respect within Europe. e Tempus programme has thus assisted Partner Countries in reforming their higher education systems in line with the principles of the “Bologna process” which aims at creating a “European Area for Higher Education” and is becoming a common reference point for both EU Member States and Partner Countries.
Obenem je vse ve partnerskih držav podpisnic Bolonjske deklaracije, vse pa so tudi izrazile zanimanje za uskladitev svojih visokošolskih sistemov po zgledu razvoja na tem podroju v Evropi. Na ta nain program Tempus pomaga partnerskim državam pri reformiranju sistemov visokošolskega izobraževanja vskladu znaeli bolonjskega procesa, katerega cilj je oblikovanje „evropskega visokošolskega prostora“ in ki postaja skupna referenna toka držav lanic EU in partnerskih držav.
e Tempus programme promotes institutional cooperation and focuses on the reform and modernisation of higher education systems in the Partner Countries.
Program Tempus spodbuja sodelovanje med ustanovami ter se osredotoa na reformo in posodobitev sistemov visokošolskega izobraževanja vpartnerskih državah.
It contributes to an area of cooperation in the field of higher education involving the European Union and Partner Countries in the surrounding area.
Prav tako prispeva k sodelovanju na podroju visokošolskega izobraževanja med Evropsko unijo in partnerskimi državami, ki obkrožajo EU.
Tempus is implemented in close coordination with the
Tempus se izvaja vtesnem sodelovanju sprogramom Erasmus
Erasmus Mundus programme which provides scholarships to third country students allowing them to participate in top-level master courses and doctorate programmes inside the EU.
Mundus, ki študentom iz tretjih držav zagotavlja štipendije in jim tako omogoa sodelovanje vnajboljših magistrskih in doktorskih programih v EU.
With regards to the Western Balkans, Tempus contributes to preparing the candidate and potential candidate countries for a participation in the integrated Life Long Learning Programme.
Tempus vzvezi z Zahodnim Balkanom prispeva kpripravljanju držav kandidatk in potencialnih držav kandidatk na sodelovanje vpovezovalnem programu za vseživljenjsko uenje.
OBJECTIVES e overall objective of Tempus is to contribute to the creation of an area of cooperation in the field of higher education between the European Union and Partner Countries in the countries neighbouring the EU and its wider proximity.
Splošni cilj programa Tempus je prispevati kustvarjanju obmo-ja sodelovanja na podroju visokošolskega izobraževanja med Evropsko unijo in partnerskimi državami, ki mejijo na EU ali ležijo vnjeni širši okolici.
e specic objectives of Tempus are as follows: n u l l
Posebni cilji programa Tempus so:
ty to co-operate internationally and to continually modernise, and to assist them in opening up to the world of work and the society at large in order to:
sodelovanja in nenehnega posodabljanja, ter pomo pri njihovem odpiranju trg dela in družbi na splošno, z namenom:
- overcome inter-country agmentation in the area of higher education and inter-institutional agmentation in the countries themselves;
- premagati meddržavno razdrobljenost na podroju visokošolskega izobraževanja in razdrobljenost med ustanovami vdržavah samih;
- enhance inter-disciplinarity and trans-disciplinarity between university faculties;
- spodbujati interdisciplinarnost in transdisciplinarnost znotraj univerz;
- enhance the employability of university graduates;
- izboljšati zaposljivost univerzitetnih diplomantov;
- make the European Higher Education Area more visible and aractive to the world.
- narediti evropski visokošolski prostor preglednejši in pri-vlanejši za trg;
studies and activities aimed at the identication and exploitation of good practice, stakeholder consultations, etc.
dije in dejavnosti, usmerjene viskanje in izkorišanje dobrih praks, posvetovanje zzainteresiranimi stranmi itd.
In principle, the maximum possible duration of projects is 36 months for “Joint Projects” and “Structural Measures”.
Naeloma lahko „skupni projekti“ in „strukturni ukrepi“ trajajo najve 36 mesecev.
MANAGEMENT e Education, Audiovisual and Culture Executive Agency (EACEA) is responsible for the management/implementation of all Tempus Actions, acting under powers delegated by the European Commission e formal responsibility for supervising the activities of the Tempus Programme lies with the External Relations departments of the European Commission.
Izvajalska agencija za izobraževanje, avdiovizualno podroje in kulturo (EACEA) je odgovorna za upravljanje/izvajanje vseh ukrepov programa Tempus, in sicer po navodilih Evropske komisije.
FUNDING e strategic orientations for Tempus are given by the External Relations Policy of the EU.
Strateške usmeritve programa Tempus opredeljuje politika zunanjih odnosov EU.
e programme is funded on an annual basis by the following Financial Instruments: n u l l
Program se financira na letni ravni znaslednjimi nannimi instrumenti:
Turkey. IPA is a flexible instrument and provides assistance which is linked to the progress made by the beneciary countries and their needs, as shown in the Commission’s evaluations and annual strategy papers.
instrument in zagotavlja pomo, povezano znapredkom, ki so ga dosegle države upravienke, in njihovimi potrebami, kot je prikazano vocenah Komisije in njenih letnih strateških dokumentih;
JOINT PROJECTS JP
SKUPNI PROJEKTI
Joint Projects are implemented by the institutions themselves.
Skupne projekte izvajajo ustanove same.
Relevant themes for Joint Projects include curriculum development, university governance and creating beer links between higher education and society at large.
Med pomembnimi temami skupnih projektov so razvoj študijskih programov, upravljanje univerz ter ustvarjanje boljših povezav med visokošolskim izobraževanjem in družbo na splošno.