natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The rate applicable in each case depends on the sector (industry, commerce, craft industry, credit, insurance, etc.), the professional qualification of the individual, the number of employees, the location of the business, etc.
Zavarovanci, ki kot zaposleni ali samozaposleni prekinejo ali prenehajo poklicno dejavnost, lahko ohranijo ali
For the purpose of determining the contribution base, “pay” is considered to cover everything the worker receives from his employer, in cash or in kind, as a result
Prispevki se izračunajo tako, da se za plače, izplačane v vsakem obdobju, uporabijo zakonsko določene stopnje.
Insured persons who interrupt or cease their salaried or independent activity can continue to pay contributions voluntarily in order to preserve or improve their pension and disability insurance rights; these payments are treated as compulsory contributions.
Stopnja je odvisna od vrste dejavnosti podjetja (industrijska, trgovinska, obrtna, kreditna, zavarovalniška itd.) in usposobljenosti zaposlenih, njihovega števila, mesta v podjetju itd.
•occupational injury or disease;
Navidezni prispevki se pripišejo za:
•unemployment;
• vojaško dolžnost;
•pregnancy and childbirth;
• bolezen ali nezgodo pri delu;
•unemployment allowance;
• brezposelnost;
To qualify for this right the person must have paid real contributions for at least five years over his working life or three years out of the five preceding his application.
Za pridobitev dovoljenja je treba v vsej delovni dobi vsaj pet let dejansko plačevati prispevke ali jih plačevati tri leta v petih letih neposredno pred prošnjo.
For certain categories of workers only (seasonal, parttime, “parasubordinati”), one year of contributions in the five years preceding the application is enough.
Samo za določene kategorije delavcev (sezonske, s krajšim delovnim časom,„parasubordinati“) zadošča eno leto plačevanja prispevkov v zadnjih petih letih pred prošnjo.
The necessary contributions can be paid either as an employed or a selfemployed person or as a combination of the two.
Zahtevani pogoji za plačevanje prispevkov so lahko izpolnjeni tako, da se seštejejo prispevki, ki jih je oseba plačala kot zaposlena ali samozaposlena oseba.
“Parasubordinati” may be permitted to continue to pay contributions voluntarily as part of the same separate administration during periods when they are not practising the activity in question.
Delavcem „parasubordinati“ se lahko odobri nadaljnje prostovoljno plačevanje prispevkov znotraj istega ločenega upravljanja v obdobjih, v katerih ne opravljajo zadevne dejavnosti.
•natural disasters;
• nosečnost in porod;
Voluntary contributions to top up the necessary nominal contributions can also be paid by:
Prav tako lahko zaprosijo za nadaljnje plačevanje prostovoljnih prispevkov, da bi dopolnili predvidene navidezne prispevke:
•persons who choose to stop working while their child is between the ages of three and eight;
• delavci, ki se odločijo za prekinitev dela, ko imajo otroka, starega od tri do osem let;
•special leave for public or union business;
• brezplačno darovanje krvi;
•activity performed by handicapped workers;
• poseben dopust za javne ali sindikalne obveznosti;
•assistance to members of the family who are severely disabled;
• dejavnost, ki jo opravljajo invalidni delavci;
•solidarity contracts;
• pomoč težko invalidnim družinskim članom;
•socially useful and public service work.
• solidarnostne pogodbe;
Authorisation to pay voluntary contributions is valid from the first Saturday following the date of submission of the application, for independent workers, and is permanent.
Dovoljenje za samozaposlene velja od vključno prve sobote po datumu, ko je bila vložena prošnja, in je trajno.
The amount of the contribution is based on average pay in the last year before the authorisation was given; a minimum amount is set, which corresponds to 40% of the basic pension in effect on January 1steach year.
Znesek prispevka se določi na podlagi letne povprečne plače pred letom, v katerem je bilo izdano dovoljenje, določen je najnižji znesek, ki ustreza 40£% zneska minimalne pokojnine, veljavne 1. januarja za vsako leto.
Payments made for a lower class than the beneficiary belongs to entail a proportional reduction in the number of weeks recognised.
Plačila, ki so bila izvedena za nižji dohodkovni razred od pripisanega, povzročijo sorazmerno znižanje števila tednov, ki se priznajo zavarovancu.
The various types of insurance are administered by the following organisations:
Različne vrste zavarovanja upravljajo naslednji organi:
Contributions are paid quarterly by postal cheque, or by direct deposit at authorised banks.
Prispevki se plačajo vsako četrtletje z nakaznicami poštnega tekočega računa, lahko pa se plačajo tudi pri okencih pooblaščenih bank.
Sickness (including tuberculosis) and maternity benefits
1.1.3 Prispevki za dokup dob brez zavarovanja
General medical assistance is dispensed by local health centres (Azienda sanitaria locale, hereafter ASL).These are part of the National Health Service (Servizio sanitario nazionale).
Zdravstvene storitve (zdravstveno oskrbo) zagotavlja zdravstveni center v kraju vašega stalnega prebivališča (Azienda sanitaria locale, v nadaljevanju: ASL). ASL je del nacionalnega zdravstvenega sistema (Servizio sanitario nazionale).
Any time you move, you must register with the ASL in your new locality.
Vsakič, ko se preselite, se morate vpisati v zavod ASL v kraju svojega novega stalnega prebivališča.
For seamen and civil aviation flight crews, health care benefits are administered by a special Ministry of Health service (Ufficio di sanità marittima ed aerea).
Če ste del pomorske posadke ali posadke civilnega letalstva, zdravstvene dajatve upravlja posebna služba ministrstva za zdravje (Ufficio di sanità marittima ed aerea).
In certain conditions, you can pay a special contribution to “redeem” periods when you were not insured.
Za določena obdobja, v katerih niste bili zavarovani, lahko plačate poseben tako imenovani„dokupni“ (riscatto) prispevek, ki vam omogoči, da„dokupite“ te dobe, če zadevajo določene dejavnosti, za katere je dokup predviden.
This applies, for example, to years of university studies and to periods spent working in a country with which Italy does not have a social security agreement.
Tak primer so na primer tekoča leta študija na univerzi in obdobja dela v tujini v državah, s katerimi Italija ni sklenila sporazumov o socialni varnosti.
If you have already paid insurance contributions for a minimum period of five years, you can also redeem non-insured periods when you were not working in order to look after a child or a handicapped person.
Če ste že pet let plačevali prispevke, lahko poleg tega dokupite dobe, med katerimi niste delali: dobe, v katerih niste bili zavarovani zaradi materinstva, ali dobe, v katerih ste pomagali invalidom.
Benefits are provided by the same organisations as sickness benefits.
V določenih primerih se vam pripišejo prispevki, tudi če jih niste plačevali.
Cash benefits are paid to victims of accidents at work and occupational diseases by the provincial headquarters of the National Industrial Accidents Insurance Institute (Isti-
Dajatve za bolezen in materinstvo nakazuje Državni zavod socialnega skrbstva (Istituto nazionale della previdenza sociale — INPS).
Periods of sickness and/or unemployment benefit cannot be used to complete pension entitlement for retirement pensions based on fewer than forty years of contributions.
Če ste del pomorske posadke, te dajatve izplačuje Zavod socialnega skrbstva za pomorski sektor (Istituto di previdenza per il settore marittimo — Ipsema).
For seamen and civil aviation flight crews, these benefits are paid by the maritime sector fund to which they are affiliated.
Zdravstvene dajatve izplačujejo isti organi kot zdravstveno zavarovanje.
farmers, sharecroppers and smallholders, tradespersons and shopkeepers, registered midwives practising independently, and farm owners for whom farming is their principal activity.
Prav tako so naslednje kategorije samozaposlenih obvezno zavarovane, vendar le pred tveganji starosti, invalidnosti in smrti: neposredni kmetovalci in zakupniki kmetij, obrtniki in trgovci, babice, vpisane v poslovni register, ki dejavnost opravljajo samostojno, in kmetje, ki svojo dejavnost opravljajo kot glavno dejavnost.
Invalidity benefits, old-age and survivor pensions
Če ste del pomorske posadke ali posadke civilnega letalstva, te dajatve izplačuje pomorski sklad, v katerega ste vključeni.
Almost all employees in the private sector and certain categories in the public sector have compulsory insurance coverage through INAIL against old age, invalidity, death, unemployment, tuberculosis and sickness.
Invalidsko in starostno zavarovanje ter zavarovanje za družinske člane (pokojnine)
Finally, the INPS manages a number of special provident funds for certain categories of workers, including railway and tramway workers, tax, licensing, telephone and private gas company employees, and ministers of religion.
In nazadnje, INPS upravlja določeno število nosilcev zdravstvenega zavarovanja in posebnih skladov za socialno varstvo za določene kategorije delavcev (železničarje in tramvajske delavce, davčne uslužbence. osebje telefonskih podjetij in zasebnih plinarn ter katoliške in druge duhovnike).
INAIL also covers the following categories of independent workers, but only for old age, invalidity and death:
Skoraj vsi zaposleni v zasebnem sektorju in določene kategorije v javnem sektorju so obvezno zavarovani pri zavodu INAIL pred tveganji starosti, invalidnosti, smrti, brezposelnosti, tuberkuloze in bolezni.
Types of social security
2.1.1 Zdravstvena oskrba
The health insurance system provides:
Zdravstveno varstvo vključuje:
•the services of a general practitioner outside a hospital;
• zdravstvenih storitev (zdravstvene oskrbe) v primeru bolezni (glej točko 2.1.1);
•paediatric, obstetric and gynaecological care;
• splošno zdravstveno oskrbo na domu ali v ambulanti;
•special supplementary benefits;
• pediatrično, porodniško in ginekološko oskrbo;
•the services of a specialist (including dental care) in public and private dispensaries that have contracts with the national health service;
• denarnih dajatev v primeru nezmožnosti za delo zaradi bolezni (glej točko 2.1.2);
•cash benefits if you are unable to work because of sickness (see Section 2.1.2);
• specialistično zdravstveno oskrbo (vključno z zobozdravstvom) v javnih in zasebnih dispanzerjih, ki so sklenili pogodbo z nacionalnim zdravstvenim sistemom;
•maternity health care and cash benefits (see Section 2.1.3);
• zdravstvene oskrbe in denarnih dajatev v primeru odsotnosti z dela zaradi materinstva (glej točko 2.1.3);
•hospitalisation (including for childbirth) in public hospitals, clinics, etc. and private institutions that have contracted with the national health service;
• poleg tega obstaja poseben sistem za tuberkulozo (glej točko 2.1.4).
•medicine and pharmaceutical products.
• bolnišnično zdravljenje (tudi ob porodu) v javnih ustanovah (bolnišnicah, klinikah itd.) in zasebnih ustanovah, ki so sklenile pogodbo z nacionalnim zdravstvenim sistemom;
•special provisions for tuberculosis patients (see Section 2.1.4).
• zdravila in farmacevtske izdelke.
As long as you meet the eligibility criteria in the country in which you are registered, you are entitled to health care when you are covered for health insurance in a Member State or a state that applies Regulations (EEC)1408/71 and 574/72.
Opomba: čeprav so enotne minimalne ravni zdravstvenih storitev zajamčene na vsem nacionalnem ozemlju, pa so glede na visoko raven avtonomije, ki jo uživajo italijanske regije v odnosu do države, na področju zdravstvene oskrbe mogoče manjše razlike med regijami pri pogojih in načinih izplačevanja medicinskih, farmacevtskih in dodatnih storitev.
NB: although the guaranteed minimum benefits are the same everywhere in Italy, since the Italian regions have considerable autonomy in this domain there may be slight differences from one region to another in the conditions and methods of payment of medical, pharmaceutical and supplementary benefits.
Pravica do zdravstvene oskrbe obstaja, če so izpolnjeni pogoji, določeni z zakonodajo države zavarovanja in če je oseba zdravstveno zavarovana v državi članici ali v državi, v kateri se uporabljata uredbi (EGS) št.£1408/71 in 574/72.
This observation applies to all the information about sickness and maternity benefits in Section 2.1.
Ta opomba velja za vse informacije v zvezi s storitvami za bolezen in materinstvo iz točke 2.1.
Eligibility criteria
Splošni pogoji za upravičenost do storitev
The treatment or medicine may be supplied free of charge by the local health centre (ASL) or by doctors or pharmacists attached to the health system, or the patient may pay the cost of the benefits received and be reimbursed according to the provisions of Regulations (EEC) 1408/71 and 574/72.
Oskrbo ali zdravila lahko brezplačno zagotovijo lokalni zdravstveni center (ASL), ali pogodbeni zdravniki ali farmacevti, lahko pa se zagotovijo proti plačilu za prejete storitve; pacientu se povrnejo stroški na podlagi veljavnih določb iz uredb (EGS) št.£1408/71 in 574/72.
In general, health care is dispensed through the structures and services of the local health centres (ASL).
Na splošno se zdravstvena oskrba izvaja v strukturah in službah, ki jih upravljajo lokalne zdravstvene enote (ASL).
All Italian nationals and citizens of other EEA countries and Switzerland are entitled to sickness and maternity benefits if they are resident in Italy and are registered with the health centre (ASL) in their place of residence.
Italijanski državljani in državljani drugih držav članic Evropskega gospodarskega prostora in Švice so upravičeni do storitev za bolezen in materinstvo, če prebivajo v Italiji in so prijavljeni v zdravstvenem centru na območju svojega stalnega prebivališča (ASL).
General medical assistance
Splošna zdravstvena oskrba
For general medical assistance, you go directly to the National Health Service (Servizio sanitario nazionale, SSN) doctor in your local ASL or other service accredited by the SSN. You have to go to the doctor on whose list you are registered, or the locum if he is absent.
Splošna zdravstvena oskrba se izvaja neposredno v ambulanti zdravnika centra ASL, vključenega v nacionalni zdravstveni sistem (Servizio sanitario nazionale, SSN), ali v strukturah, ki jih je odobril SSN.
If you are temporarily away from your place of residence or stay, you can in an emergency go to any National Health Service doctor.
Obiščete lahko izključno izbranega zdravnika, ali če je odsoten, imenovanega nadomestnega zdravnika.
All Italian nationals resident in Italy and all persons affiliated to the health insurance system of another Member State who are working in Italy and their dependents are covered for medical assistance.
Če ste zavarovani v Italiji in vas zdravstveno oskrbijo v drugi državi članici ali če v Italiji prejemate denarne dajatve za bolezen, prebivate pa v drugi državi članici, se uporabijo predpisi Skupnosti, navedeni v vodniku: „Določbe Skupnosti o socialni varnosti – Vaše pravice med gibanjem v Evropski uniji“.
Cash sickness allowance
2.1.2 Denarne dajatve
Medicines are supplied directly by pharmacists on presentation of a prescription, which may be written by a general practitioner or specialist who works for the National Health Service or is accredited by it.
Zdravila se izdajo neposredno ob predložitvi zdravniškega recepta farmacevtu. Recept lahko izda splošni zdravnik ali specialist, ki dela v strukturah nacionalnega zdravstvenega sistema (Servizio sanitario nazionale) ali strukturah, ki jih je odobril SSN.
This is a per diem allowance to replace lost pay.
To je nadomestilo za plačo.
It begins on the fourth day of illness (the first three days are not covered, except in the case of relapses).
Izplačuje se delavcem od četrtega dne po nastopu bolezni (prve tri dni se nadomestilo ne izplača, razen v primeru ponovitve bolezni).
The benefit is paid for a maximum of 180 days per calendar year. There are additional criteria for workers on fixed-term contracts.
Najdaljše trajanje prejemanja nadomestila je 180 dni v koledarskem letu, za delavce s pogodbo za določen čas pa so predvidene še druge omejitve.
Most medicines are listed in the pharmacists’ schedule (prontuario terapeutico), which divides them into two categories.
Večina zdravil je uvrščenih na poseben seznam zdravil (prontuario terapeutico), ki vključuje dve kategoriji zdravil.
Drugs in the first category, which are intended for emergency care and for the treatment of high risk, chronic and disabling diseases, are wholly free of charge.
Prva kategorija je popolnoma brezplačna in vključuje zdravila za zdravljenje nujnih primerov, bolezni z visokim tveganjem ter kroničnih in zdravstvenih omejitev.
For the second category, you pay part of the cost directly to the pharmacist who fills your prescription.
Za zdravila druge kategorije morate prevzeti del stroškov, ki jih plačate neposredno farmacevtu ob nakupu zdravila.
There is a minimum charge for every prescription.
Za vsak recept, ki ga izda zdravnik, morate plačati določen znesek, ki ga sami krijete.
If the doctor prescribes a drug that is not on the schedule, you will have to pay the full cost yourself.
Če vam zdravnik predpiše zdravilo, ki ni uvrščeno na posebni seznam zdravil, morate plačati polno ceno zdravila.
Except for certain categories of workers, the benefit is paid directly by the employer and deducted from the amounts payable to the INPS as insurance contributions.
Razen za določene kategorije delavcev nadomestilo neposredno izplačuje delodajalec in ga odšteje od prispevkov, ki jih je treba nakazati zavodu INPS.
The allowance is generally equal to 50% of the person’s pay for the first twenty days of illness, rising to 66.66% thereafter.
Prvih dvajset dni bolezni je znesek dajatev običajno 50£% plače, po dvajsetem dnevu pa 66,66£%.
Specialised medical assistance and hospitalisation
Specialistična zdravstvena oskrba in bolnišnična oskrba
Many employment contracts make provision for the employer to pay a supplement.
Številne pogodbe o zaposlitvi določajo, da mora delodajalec dopolniti to nadomestilo.
Treatment by specialists is given directly in the institutions managed by the local health centres or those attached to the National Health Service.
Specialistična zdravstvena oskrba se izvaja neposredno v strukturah, ki jih upravljajo lokalni zdravstveni centri, ali pogodbenih strukturah zdravstvenega sistema.
There is a user fee for diagnostic and laboratory tests.
Za diagnostične in laboratorijske preglede je predviden določen prispevek zavarovanca.
The worker has to supply two copies of a certificate from his doctor to justify his condition.
Za dokazilo o bolezni mora delavec zaprositi lečečega zdravnika, naj mu izda zdravniško potrdilo v dveh izvodih.
The top copy has to be sent to the local office of the INPS within 48 hours, together with the diagnosis and prognosis, and the second copy to the employer, notifying him of the number of days off work prescribed by the doctor.
Delavec mora en izvod v 48£urah poslati zavodu INPS (pristojnemu sedežu glede na stalno prebivališče) in seveda priložiti prognozo in diagnozo, drugi izvod, ki zadeva samo trajanje bolezni, pa mora poslati delodajalcu.
Hospital care is free of charge in public hospitals and in private clinics that are attached to the SSN.
Brezplačno bolnišnično oskrbo zagotavljajo bolnišnice in zasebne klinike, ki imajo sklenjeno pogodbo z nacionalnim zdravstvenim sistemom (Servizio sanitario nazionale).
You have to be referred by your GP, except in emergencies.
Za sprejem v bolnišnico je treba, razen v nujnih primerih, predložiti pisno zahtevo zdravnika.
Admission to accredited institutions has to be approved by your local health centre.
Sprejem v pogodbene zdravstvene ustanove mora prej odobriti vaš lokalni zdravstveni center.
If a check is carried out and the worker’s absence is found to be unjustified, he forfeits the whole of his sickness benefit entitlement for a maximum period of ten days, and 50% for the rest of the period if he is absent again.
Če se med kontrolnim obiskom izkaže, da je delavec neupravičeno odsoten, lahko za največ deset dni izgubi nadomestilo za čas bolezni, za preostalo obdobje pa se nadomestilo zmanjša za 50£%, če se predpostavlja ponovna odsotnost.
Hospitalisation is free, but you have to pay for any extras (private room, telephone, television).
Za zamujene dneve pri posredovanju zdravniškega potrdila se nadomestilo ne izplača.
No compensation is paid for days lost because of a delay in delivering the doctor’s certificate.
Če želite posebno udobje (svojo sobo, telefon, televizijo), sami krijete dodatne stroške.
Supplementary benefits
Dodatne storitve
Supplementary benefits are for the most part indirect, and only part of their cost is refunded.
Dodatne storitve so običajno posredne, povrne se samo del njihovih stroškov.
They include thermal cures, special orthopaedic treatments, prostheses and certain key diagnostic benefits.
To so izključno termalna zdravljenja, posebna ortopedska oskrba, proteze in določene instrumentalne diagnostične storitve.
To receive these benefits you must apply to your local health centre with a recommendation from your consulting physician.
Da bi lahko izkoriščali dodatne storitve, je treba lokalnemu zdravstvenemu centru predložiti prošnjo s priloženim mnenjem lečečega zdravnika.
This covers medical assistance and cash benefits.
Dajatve za materinstvo vključujejo zdravstveno oskrbo in denarne dajatve.
With regard to medical assistance, the applicable rules are those set out in Section 2.1.2.
Za zdravstveno oskrbo se uporabljajo splošna pravila, opisana v točki 2.1.2.
General obstetric care is given directly and free of charge in the local health centre dispensaries.
Splošna porodniška oskrba se brezplačno in neposredno izvaja v dispanzerjih v lokalnih zdravstvenih centrih.
It can also be given at home by a midwife attached to the National Health Service.
Pogodbene babice zdravstvenega sistema lahko to oskrbo zagotovijo na vašem domu.
These benefits are generally paid directly by the employer and deducted from the sums due to the INPS for contributions.
V posebnih primerih se izplačujejo očetu, ki dela namesto matere (smrt ali huda bolezen matere, zapustitev itd.), ter delavkam, samozaposlenim ženskam, članicam svobodnih poklicev in delavkam, vključenim v Gestione separata (za zadnje kategorije prekinitev dela ni obvezna).
During the mandatory period of maternity leave, the compensation paid is 80% of pay.
Med obvezno odsotnostjo znaša nadomestilo 80£% plače.
Both parents (who are in paid employment) are entitled to a total period of up to eleven months paid leave until a child is 8 years old, at the same time if they wish.
Do osmega leta starosti otroka sta zaposlena oče in mati upravičena do odsotnosti z dela, tudi hkrati, v celoti za največ enajst mesecev.
This is also available to parents of adopted and foster children.
To velja tudi za posvojitev ali sprejem v rejo.
Fathers can take leave even while the mother is on mandatory maternity leave or nursing leave.
2.2 Dajatve za nesreče pri delu in poklicne bolezni
Mothers who are selfemployed are also entitled to parental leave, but only for three months during the child’s first year. If they opt to do this, they must stop work during that time.
Vsi zaposleni, ki opravljajo določene vrste poklicne ali trgovske dejavnosti, ki v skladu z italijanskim zakonom lahko povzročijo nezgode pri delu ali poklicne bolezni, so zavarovani za ta tveganja.
All employed persons engaged in certain types of occupation or business that according to Italian law can give rise to occupational injury or disease are insured against these risks.
Tudi samozaposlene ženske lahko izkoristijo starševski dopust, vendar samo za tri mesece do otrokove starosti enega leta, in morajo takrat prenehati delati.