natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The Judges elect one of their number as President, also for a term of three years.The Civil Service Tribunal is composed of seven Judges appointed by the Council, for a renewable term of six years, after a call for applications and the opinion of a panel of seven persons chosen from among former Members of the Court of Justice and the General Court and lawyers of recognised competence.The Judges and Advocates General act with complete impartiality and independ-ence.The institution’s administration (approximately 2 000 people) is directed by a Registrar who exercises the function of secretary general under the authority of the President of the Court of Justice.
Sodišče za uslužbence sestavlja sedem sodnikov, ki jih Svet po pozivu k oddaji kandidatur in po tem, ko odbor, ki ga sestavlja sedem oseb, izbranih med nekdanjimi člani Sodišča in Splošnega sodišča ter priznanimi pravniki, poda mnenje, imenuje za šest let z možnostjo ponovnega imenovanja.
It consists of various departments, such as Translation, Interpretation, Research and Documentation, Information Technology, Library and Press and Information.
Sodniki in generalni pravobranilci opravljajo dolžnost popolnoma nepristransko in neodvisno.
Each Court has its own registry.
Vsako sodišče ima svoje sodno tajništvo.
OF THE EUROPEAN UNION?
KAKŠNA JE JEZIKOVNA UREDITEV NA SODIŠČU EVROPSKE UNIJE?
Each of the 23 official languages of the European Union may be designated as the language of the case.
Vsak od 23 uradnih jezikov Evropske unije je lahko izbran za jezik postopka.
In the case of a reference for a preliminary ruling, the language of the case is the language in which the national court refers the questions to the Court of Justice.The Court thus uses many interpreters and has a language service which accounts for almost half of its sta.
V postopku s predlogom za sprejetje predhodne odločbe bo jezik postopka tisti, ki je v uporabi pred sodiščem, ki je začelo postopek.
That situation reflects the principle of equal access for all European Union citizens to justice.The judges deliberate, without interpreters, in a common language which, traditionally, is French.
Institucija zato zaposluje številne tolmače in ima prevajalsko službo, v kateri je skoraj polovica njenih zaposlenih. Tak položaj je izraz načela enakega dostopa vseh državljanov Unije do sodnega varstva.
WHICH DOCUMENTS ARE ACCESSIBLE TO THE PUBLIC AND
Sodniki se med seboj posvetujejo brez tolmačev v skupnem jeziku, ki je tradicionalno francoščina.
WHERE CAN THEY BE FOUND?
KATERI DOKUMENTI SO DOSTOPNI JAVNOSTI IN KJE?
Most of the judgments, orders and opinions are published in all the official languages of the European Union in the Reports of Cases before the Court of Justice and the General Court and Reports of European Union Staff Cases.Those documents are available on the Court’s Internet site: www.curia.europa.eu.The Court’s Press and Information Service, responsible for contact with the media and the public, also make available to the public press releases on the most important cases which have direct impact on the life of citizens.
Služba Sodišča za medije in informacije, ki je odgovorna za stike z mediji in državljani, poleg tega objavlja sporočila za javnost glede najpomembnejših zadev, ki neposredno vplivajo na življenje državljanov.
HOW MANY CASES ARE DECIDED BY THE COURT OF JUSTICE, THE GENERAL COURT AND THE CIVIL SERVICE TRIBUNAL AND WHICH AREAS
V KOLIKO ZADEVAH ODLOČAJO SODIŠČE, SPLOŠNO SODIŠČE
OF EUROPEAN UNION LAW ARE THE MOST FREQUENTLY DEALT WITH?
IN SODIŠČE ZA USLUŽBENCE IN NA KATERA PODROČJA PRAVA UNIJE SE NAJPOGOSTEJE NANAŠAJO?
Since its creation, and until the end of 2009, the Court of Justice has dealt with approximately 14904 cases.The General Court decided about 6229 cases between 1989 and the end of 2009.The Civil Service Tribunal has dealt with 155 cases since its creation.
Sodišče je od ustanovitve do konca leta 2009 zaključilo približno 14.904 zadev.Splošno sodišče je od leta 1989 do konca leta 2009 rešilo približno 6229 zadev.Sodišče za uslužbence je od ustanovitve končalo približno 155 zadev.
The areas of European Union law which are the most frequently involved in the cases decided by the Court of Justice are the environment and consumer rights, agriculture, tax, social policy and institutional law.The General Court deals particularly with cases relating to competition law, State aid, trade marks and agriculture.
Področja Unije, na katera se najpogosteje nanašajo zadeve, obravnavane pred Sodiščem, so okolje, pravice potrošnikov, kmetijstvo, davki, socialna politika in institucionalno pravo.
Court of Justice of the European Union: www.curia.europa.eu
Sodišče Evropske unije: www.curia.europa.eu
Case-law: http://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/j_6/Press releases: http://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_16799
Sodna praksa: http://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/j_6/ Sporočila za javnost: http://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_16799
Gateway of the European Union institutions: www.europa.eu Access to the law of the European Union: www.eur-lex.europa.eu
Portal institucij Evropske unije: www.europa.eu Dostop do prava Evropske unije: www.eur-lex.europa.eu
Court of Justice of the European Union Press and Information L-2925 Luxembourg www. curia.europa.eu
Sodišče Evropske unije Mediji in informacije L-2925 Luxembourg www. curia.europa.eu
INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT
MEDNARODNO KAZENSKO SODIŠČE (MKS)
Court of Justice of the European Communities L-2925 Luxembourg
Sodišče Evropskih skupnosti L-2925 Luksemburg
17 July 1998: 120 States adopted the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court.
17. julija 1998 je 120 držav sprejelo Rimski statut, ki ustanavlja Mednarodno kazensko sodišče.
Composition
Sedež Haag (Nizozemska).
Seat The Hague (Netherlands).
Pravo, ki se uporablja
18 judges are elected by the Assembly of State Parties for a term of up to nine years.
18 sodnikov (to število se lahko poveča), ki jih izvoli Skupščina držav pogodbenic za mandat 9 let.
This number may be increased.
Sodniki MKS so razdeljeni v 3 oddelke:
Applicable law the Court of Justice of the European Communities
Sodišču in Sodišču prve stopnje Evropskih skupnosti
The judiciary of the ICC is composed of three divisions:
Statut MKS; Pravila o postopku in dokazih MKS; Elementi kaznivega dejanja.
Statute of the ICC, ICC Rules of Procedure and Evidence, Elements of Crimes.
I predobravnavni oddelek, I obravnavni oddelek, I pritožbeni oddelek.
the EFTA Court
Države članice
Member States
EFTA Sodišču
I Pre-trial Division; I Trial Division; I Appeals Division.
Vsaka 3 leta je na novo izvoljena tretjina sodnikov.
INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT the European Court of Human Rights
MEDDRŽAVNO SODIŠČE MEDNARODNO KAZENSKO SODIŠČE
States party to the ICC Statute are States which have acceded to the Statute by ratification, acceptance, agreement or adhesion.
Pogodbenice Statuta MKS so države, ki so ga ratificirale, sprejele, odobrile ali so k njemu pristopile.
A third of the judges are elected every three years.
Evropskem sodišču za človekove p
On 1 August 2004, 94 States were party to the ICC Statute and 139 States had signed it.
1. avgusta 2004 je 94 držav pogodbenic Statuta MKS, 139 držav pa podpisnic.
Languages English and French.
Meddržavnem sodišču
The ICC has jurisdiction over the most serious types of crime:
Mednarodnem kazenskem sodišču
Differences between the ICC and the two existing international criminal courts (i.e. the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda): i genocide; I crimes against humanity; I war crimes; I the crime of aggression, (as yet undefined).
I gre za stalno Sodišče, I države mu a priori priznajo pristojnost, definicijo pojma agresija je treba natančno določiti.
I the ICC is permanent; I the States accept its jurisdiction presumptively; I the ICC is independent; I its jurisdiction is not limited to crimes commit ted in a particular territory; I it is established by a founding Statute, whereas the two existing tribunals were set up by resolutions of the UN Security Council.
Pristojnost ratione temporis: MKS je pristojno za zločine, ki so bili storjeni po tem, ko je Statut stopil v veljavo, bodisi po 1. juliju 2002.
COURT OF JUSTICE OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES
I MKS je neodvisno, I njegova pristojnost ni omejena na kazniva dejanja, storjena na določenem ozemlju, I ustanovljeno je z ustanovitveno pogodbo, medtem ko sta bili obstoječi sodišči ustanovljeni z resolucijama Varnostnega sveta ZN.
The ICC has jurisdiction where the person accused is a national of a State which is party to the Statute or alternatively, where the crime is committed on the territory of a State which is party thereto.
Osebna pristojnost: MKS je pristojno, če je obtoženec državljan države pogodbenice ali če je kaznivo dejanje storjeno na ozemlju države pogodbenice.
However neither of these conditions apply where the matter has been referred to the ICC by the UN Security Council.
Vendar pa se ti pogoji ne uporabljajo, kadar Varnostni svet OZN predloži zadevo tožilcu.
Access by citizens
Dostopnost državljanom
The Statute includes important provisions concerning the rights and interests of victims.
Statut vsebuje pomembne določbe v zvezi s pravicami in interesi žrtev.
For
Prvič v zgodovini
I September 2004 Edition I
I Objavljeno v septembru 2004 I
INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE (ICJ)
SODIŠČE IN SODIŠČE PRVE STOPNJE EVROPSKIH SKUPNOSTI (SDES IN SDPSES)
COURT OF JUSTICE OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES (CJEC) AND COURT OF FIRST INSTANCE OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES
EVROPSKO SODIŠČE ZA ČLOVEKOVE PRAVICE (ESČP)
I he is the addressee of a decision of the EFTA Surveillance Authority; or
■ če je naslovnica odločbe Nadzornega organa EFTA,
Court of First Instance All direct actions, except those for which the Court of Justice has exclusive jurisdiction.
Sodišče prve stopnje: Direktne tožbe, z izjemo tistih, ki so v pristojnosti Sodišča.
siders it to be contrary to the provisions of the Convention or its protocols, or clearly unfounded or abusive.
poravnalnemu organu ali kadar meni, da pritožba ni v skladu z določbami Konvencije ali njenimi protokoli, očitno neutemeljena ali vložena z namenom zlorabe.
I he is directly and individually concerned by such a decision.
I ali pa jo takšna odločba zadeva neposredno in posamično.
Private interests may nevertheless be the sub­ject of an action before the Court if a State takes up the case of one of its nationals and pursues his complaints against another State.
1952: ustanovitev Sodišča ESPJ*; 1957: postane SDES; 1989: ustanovitev Sodišča prve stopnje.
1952: ECSC Court established*.
Dostopnost državljanom
1957: Became Court of Justice of the European Communities. 1989: Court of First Instance established.
Zasebni interesi se kljub temu lahko obravnavajo v postopku pred sodiščem v primeru, ko ena država podpre in zastopa svojega državljana in uveljavlja njegove očitke kot svoje proti drugi državi.
' European Coal and Steel Community
* Evropska skupnost za premog in jeklo
A natural or legal person may bring an action before the Court of First Instance if:
1945: Sodišče je bilo ustanovljeno kot glavni sodni organ Združenih narodov in je nasledilo Stalno mednarodno sodišče (SMS), ki je bilo ustanovljeno leta 1922 pod okriljem Društva narodov (DN).
1.11.1998: Entry into force of Protocol No 11 to the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights (1950) establishing a single court sitting full­time and replacing the European Commission of Human Rights (1954) and the European Court of Human Rights (1959).
1.11.1998: začetek veljavnosti Protokola št. 11 k Evropski konvenciji o varstvu človekovih pravic (1950), ki ustanavlja stalno enotno sodišče in nadomešča Evropsko komisijo za človekove pravice (1954) in Evropsko sodišče za človekove pravice (1959).
Seat The Hague (Netherlands).
Sedež Luksemburg.
Under the Rules of Court, legal aid may be granted to the applicant, provided that it is necessary for the proper conduct of the case before the Chamber and that the applicant has insufficient means to meet all or part of the costs incurred.
Poleg tega, predlog za izdajo posvetovalnega mnenja državljanu omogoča dostop do EFTA Sodišča preko vprašanj, ki jih postavljajo nacionalna sodišča v okviru postopka, ki teče pred nacionalnim sodiščem.
Agreement on the European Economic Area (EEA) (and protocols),
V skladu s poslovnikom sodišča se pritožniku lahko odobri pravna pomoč, pod pogojem, da je odobritev te pomoči nujna za nemoten potek postopka pred sodiščem in da pritožnik ne razpolaga z zadostnimi finančnimi sredstvi za kritje vseh aH dela stroškov, ki mu nastanejo.
In total, 15 judges elected for 9 years by the UN General Assembly and Security Council; the members of the Court represent the principal legal systems of the world.
15 sodnikov, ki jih za 9 let izvolita Generalna skupščina in Varnostni svet OZN; člani sodišča predstavljajo velike pravne kulture in glavne svetovne pravne sisteme.
Applicable law
Pravo, ki se uporablja -
Agreement between the EFTA States on the Establishment of a Surveillance Authority and a Court of Justice (and protocols),
Sporazum o Evropskem gospodarskem prostoru (EGP) in njegovi protokoli Sporazum med državami članicami EFTA o ustanovitvi nadzornega organa in sodišča in njegovi protokoli;
3 judges (1 per Member State).
Sestava 3 sodniki (1 ¡z vsake države članice).
One­third of the Court is elected every 3 years.
Vsaka 3 leta je na novo izvoljena tretjina članov Sodišča.
Judges may be re­elected.
Sekundarna zakonodaja EGP.
Secondary EEA legislation.
Pogodba o ustanovitvi ES; Pogodba o ustanovitvi ESAE**; Pogodba o ustanovitvi EU; Sekundarna zakonodaja Skupnosti.
European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights (1950) and additional protocols.
Evropska konvencija o varstvu človekovih pravic (1950) in dodatni protokoli.
The number of judges is equal to the number of High Contracting Parties (currently 45).
Število sodnikov je enako številu Visokih pogodbenih strank (trenutno 45). Mandat 6 let je obnovljiv.
Treaty establishing the EC, EAEC Treaty**, Treaty on European Union, Secondary Community legislation.
Poleg tega, predlog za sprejem predhodne odločbe nudi državljanu možnost dostopa na Sodišče preko vprašanj, ki jih postavijo nacionalna sodišča v okviru postopka, ki teče pred nacionalnim sodiščem.
" European Atomic Energy Community
Države članice Islandija, Lihtenštajn in Norveška.
Member States
Države članice -
Languages English and French.
Države članice
Member States Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway.
Angleščina in jezik nacionalnega sodišča v postopkih s predlogi za izdajo posvetovalnega mnenja.
States which have ratified the Convention (45 States as of 2004).
Države, ki so ratificirale konvencijo (45 držav v letu 2004).
Composition
Sestava Sodišče:
Special features
Posebnosti
The judge elected in respect of a State Party concerned in a case is an ex officio member of the Chamber and the Grand Chamber.
Sodišče zaseda v senatih treh sodnikov, sedmih sodnikov in v velikem senatu 17-ih sodnikov.
Ensuring the correct interpretation and applica­tion of EEA law.
Sodnik iz države članice, ki je stranka v postopku, je po uradni dolžnosti član senata ali velikega senata.
The Court can hear a dispute only if the States concerned have accepted its jurisdiction in one of the three following ways:
II sodnik iz vsake države članice, trenutno 25 sodnikov in 8 generalnih pravobranilcev; ■ mandat 6 let, obnovljiv.
Court of Justice I 1 Judge per Member State, currently 25 Judges and 8 Advocates General, I 6­year term of office, renewable.
I Države članice Združenih narodov (191 v letu 2004), ki so ipso facto pogodbenice Statuta sodišča.
Jurisdiction Interpretation of the law of the EEA.
I Države, ki so pristopile k Statutu sodišča, ne da bi podpisale Ustanovno listino (ZN) ali postale članice Združenih narodov.
1. by virtue of a specific agreement to submit a dispute to the Court;
Sodišče lahko obravnava spor samo, če so zadevne države pristale na njegovo pristojnost na enega od treh načinov:
EEA law which has been adopted in the EFTA States is directly applicable in those States, pre­vails over national law and includes the principle of State liability.
Belgija, Češka republika, Danska, Nemčija, Estonija, Grčija, Španija, Francija, Irska, Italija, Ciper, Latvija, Litva, Luksemburg, Madžarska, Malta Nizozemska, Avstrija, Poljska, Portugalska, Slovenija, Slovaška, Finska, Švedska in Združeno kraljestvo.
Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany, Estonia, Greece, Spain, France, Ireland, Italy, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Hungary, Malta, Netherlands, Austria, Poland, Portugal, Slovenia, Slovakia, Finland, Sweden and United Kingdom.
Pravo EGP, ki so ga države članice EFTA sprejele, se v teh državah uporablja neposredno in je nadrejeno nacionalnemu pravu in vsebuje načelo odgovornosti države.
English and French; before the decision on admissibility, the applicant may use any of the official languages of the Contracting Parties.
Zagotavljanje spoštovanja obveznosti Visokih pogodbenih strank v skladu z Evropsko konvencijo o varstvu človekovih pravic in njenih protokolov.
I Other States which have deposited a declara­tion at the Registry under conditions laid down by the UN Security Council.
I Druge države, ki so deponirale deklaracijo pri depozitarju pod pogoji, ki jih je določil Varnostni
Judgments in direct actions are binding, but advisory opinions are not.
Pristojnost svet OZN.
Court of First Instance I At least 1 judge per Member State, currently 25 Judges, I 6­year term of office, renewable.
I najmanj 1 sodnik ¡z vsake države članice, trenutno 25 sodnikov; I mandat 6 let, obnovljiv.
2. by virtue of a jurisdictional clause in a treaty which provides that the matter be referred to the ICJ in the event of a dispute between the signatory States;
Zagotavljanje spoštovanja prava pri razlagi in uporabi prava Skupnosti.
Languages
Naloge
Jurisdiction
Razlaga prava EGP.
Disputes between Contracting Parties, between the EFTA Surveillance Authority and Contracting Parties, and between the EFTA Surveillance Authority and the addressee of a decision of the authority or a person directly and individually concerned by such a decision.
Spori med pogodbenicami, med Nadzornim organom EFTA in pogodbenicami ter med Nadzornim organom EFTA in naslovnikom odločbe tega organa ali osebo, ki jo ta odločba neposredno in posamično zadeva.
■ Settlement of disputes between States that have been submitted by the States them­selves, in accordance with international law.
2. na temelju opcijske klavzule v pogodbi, ki predvideva predložitev zadeve MDS v primeru spora med državami podpisnicami;
After that decision, observations must normally be made in one of the official languages of the Court, unless the President of the Chamber authorises the applicant to continue using the official language of a Contracting Party.
Po tej odločitvi morajo biti stališča običajno podana ali napisana v enem od uradnih jezikov Sodišča, razen če predsednik senata pritožniku dovoli, da še naprej uporablja enega od uradnih jezikov Visokih pogodbenih strank.
Any Contracting State (inter­State application) or any individual claiming to be the victim of a breach of the Convention (individual application) may make an application directly to the Court alleging a violation by a Contracting State of a right guaranteed by the Convention.
Predlog za izdajo posvetovalnega mnenja, ki ga vložijo nacionalna sodišča v zvezi z razlago EGP.
3. by virtue of the reciprocal effect of declara­tions by States (i.e. where a State makes a dec­laration accepting the compulsory jurisdiction of the Court in the event of a dispute with another State which has made a similar declaration).
Država pogodbenica (državna pritožba) ali posameznik, ki meni, da mu je bila s Konvencijo zagotovljena pravica kršena (individualna pritožba), lahko na sodišču neposredno vloži pritožbo, v kateri navede kršitev s Konvencijo zagotovljene pravice s strani države pogodbenice.
References for advisory opinions sought by national courts unsure as to the interpretation of the EEA Agreement.
3. zaradi vzajemnega učinka deklaracij (države lahko podajo izjave, ki priznavajo pristojnost Sodišča kot obvezujočo za njihove spore z vsemi drugimi državami, ki so podale enako izjavo).
I Giving advisory opinions on legal questions referred to it by authorised organs or agencies of the UN.
I Reševanje pravnih sporov, ki obstojijo med državami in ki so mu jih predložile države same, v skladu z mednarodnim pravom.
For preliminary rulings, it is the language of the national court that has referred the question to the Court of Justice.
Dostopnost državljanom Fizična ali pravna oseba lahko vloži tožbo:
A judgment is authentic in the language of the case.
Dostopnost državljanom
The Court's judgments are binding on the par­ties.
Sodišče: I Zagotavlja spoštovanje prava pri razlagi in uporabi prava Skupnosti.
They are final and without appeal.
I Reševanje predlogov za sprejem predhodnih odločb, ki jih vlagajo nacionalna sodišča o razlagi Pogodb in aktov institucij o veljavnosti teh aktov.
Access by citizens A natural or legal person may bring an action if:
I Reševanje pravnih sporov med državami, ki so mu jih predložile države (odločanje v sporih).
In principle, advisory opinions have no binding effect.
Direktne tožbe pred Sodiščem: • Tožbe zaradi neizpolnitve obveznosti;
Court of Justice I References for preliminary rulings from nation­al courts on the interpretation of the treaties and on the validity and interpretation of acts of the institutions.
Pravo Skupnosti je nadrejeno nacionalnemu pravu in se ga mora uporabljati v vseh državah članicah.
Community law takes precedence over national law and is to be applied in a uniform manner in all the Member States.
V roku treh mesecev od razglasitve sodbe senata lahko vsaka stranka v izjemnih primerih zahteva predložitev zadeve Velikemu senatu.
An application may be made to the Court by any natural person, non­governmental organisation or group of individuals claiming to be the victim of a violation by one of the Contracting Parties of a right guaranteed by the Convention or its protocols.
Na Sodišče se lahko obrne vsaka fizična oseba, nevladna organizacija ali skupina posameznikov, ki meni, da ji je kršena s Konvencijo ali protokoli zagotovljena pravica s strani ene od Visokih pogodbenih strank.
Within three months from the date of a judgment of a Chamber, any party may, in exceptional cases, ask for the case to be referred to the Grand Chamber.
Sodbe Sodišča in Sodišča prve stopnje so obvezujoče v državah članicah.
I Advisory opinions on legal questions referred to it by organs of the UN (5) or specialised agencies of the UN (16) duly authorised to make such requests (advisory function).
I Svetovalna mnenja o pravnih vprašanjih na predlog organov ZN (5) ali specializiranih agencij ZN (16), ki so pooblaščeni za vlaganje takih predlogov (svetovalna funkcija).
The Court may deal with the matter only after all domestic remedies have been exhausted and within six months of the final national decision.
Sodišče lahko zadevo obravnava le, če so bila izčrpana vsa pravna sredstva v državi in je bila pritožba vložena v roku šestih mesecih po izdaji dokončne nacionalne odločbe.
The Court will declare an individual application inadmissible if it is anonymous or substantially the same as a matter that has already been examined by the Court, or has already been submitted to another procedure of international investigation or settlement, or if the Court con­
Sodišče razglasi individualno pritožbo za nedopustno, kadar je le­ta anonimna ali bistveno podobna zadevi, ki jo sodišče že obravnavalo ali je že bila predložena drugemu mednarodnemu preiskovalnemu ali