natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
In Ireland, the mid-term review of the national drug strategy, published in June 2005, recognises that ‘a measure of the expenditure is vital to gauge the cost effectiveness of the different elements of the strategy’, and work will commence shortly to estimate police expenditure.
Med državami, ki so poročale o izdatkih za boj proti drogam za leto 2004, so Češka (11 milijonov EUR), Španija (302 do 325 milijonov EUR), Ciper (2,8 milijona EUR), Poljska (51 milijonov EUR) in Norveška (46 milijonov EUR).
In Portugal, the Institute for Drug and Drug Addiction (IDT) is funding research to
Dve državi sta poročali o bolj nedavnih izdatkih, predvidenih v proračunu za boj proti drogam: Luksemburg (6 milijonov EUR v letu 2005) in Združeno kraljestvo (2 milijardi EUR v letih 2004/05).
This action plan was presented by the Commission in May 2005 and approved by the Council in June 2005.
Slovaška ocenjuje, da so skupni javni odhodki na področju drog leta 2004 znašali 14,5 milijona EUR, od česar je bilo približno 8,4 milijona EUR namenjenih za kazenski pregon in 6,1 milijona EUR za socialno in zdravstveno varstvo.
develop and test a model to estimate the costs of drug abuse, and in Belgium a follow-up to a 2004 study on public expenditure was instituted at the end of 2005.
vrednotenju akcijskega načrta EU (2000–2004) bodo usmerjevalno skupino sestavljali predstavniki ustreznih služb Komisije, Centra in Europola ter predstavniki držav članic.
Although sparse, these interesting data show that research on drug expenditure constitutes an increasingly important part of the policy agenda of some Member States.
Ob koncu akcijskega načrta na področju drog za obdobje 2005–2008 bo prvič na evropski ravni izvedena presoja vplivov, na podlagi katere bi lahko predlagali nov akcijski načrt za obdobje 2009–2012.
The EU action plan 2005–08 reflects the EU’s balanced approach to the drug phenomenon, i.e. a comprehensive multidisciplinary approach that considers the issue from every angle: coordination, demand reduction, supply reduction, international cooperation, information, research and evaluation.
Na Švedskem se ocenjuje, da so odhodki na področju politike drog leta 2002 znašali približno 0,9 milijarde EUR (nižja ocena 0,5 milijarde EUR, višja ocena 1,2 milijarde EUR).
First, having examined the Commission’s proposal of February 2005, and taking fully into account the final evaluation of the EU drug strategy and EU action plan (2000–04), the Council endorsed the EU drugs action plan 2005–08 in June 2005.
Akcijski načrt EU na področju drog je tudi sestavni del akcijskega načrta za izvajanje Haaškega programa, ki določa cilje na področju svobode, varnosti in pravice v Evropski uniji v obdobju 2005–2010.
The new action plan follows the structure and the objectives of the EU drug strategy 2005–12 and lists around 100 specific actions to be implemented by the EU and its Member States by the end of 2008.
Ta akcijski načrt je predložila Komisija maja 2005, odobril pa ga je Svet junija 2005.
Two important activities in the EU in the field of drug supply reduction were characterised by the coming into force, on 18 August 2005, of the two EC regulations on precursors, adopted in 2004.
Na Irskem vmesni pregled nacionalne strategije boja proti drogam, objavljen junija 2005, priznava, da je „merilo izdatkov bistvenega pomena za oceno stroškovne učinkovitosti različnih elementov strategije“, zato se bo v kratkem začelo delo za oceno izdatkov za policijo.
Controls on chemical precursors are an important aspect of drug supply reduction, as these substances are indispensable in the production of drugs.
Na Portugalskem Inštitut za droge in odvisnost od drog (IDT) financira raziskavo za razvoj in preskus modela za oceno stroškov zlorabe drog, v Belgiji pa se je konec leta 2005 začelo nadaljevanje študije o javnih izdatkih iz leta 2004.
Action in this area in the EU takes two forms: first, the regulation of trade in certain substances between the EU and third countries and, second, regulation within the internal market.
Ti zanimivi podatki, čeprav redki, kažejo, da so raziskave o izdatkih za boj proti drogam vse bolj pomemben del političnih nalog nekaterih držav članic.
Adopted in 1990 to comply with the provision of Article 12 of the 1988 United Nations Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances, on precursors control, the first regulation laid down measures to be taken to discourage the diversion of certain substances to the illicit manufacture of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances (1).
Akcijski načrt EU za obdobje 2005–2008 izraža uravnotežen pristop EU k pojavu drog, tj. izčrpen večdisciplinaren pristop, ki vprašanje obravnava z vseh vidikov: usklajevanje, zmanjševanje povpraševanja, zmanjševanje ponudbe, mednarodno sodelovanje, obveščanje, raziskave in vrednotenje.
2 countering also the manufacture of synthetic drugs (
Zmanjšanje ponudbe drog
The evaluation exercise will also be incremental, each annual progress review placing the results of the last year within the context of the preceding year.
Nadzor nad kemičnimi predhodnimi sestavinami je pomemben vidik zmanjševanja ponudbe drog, saj so te sestavine nepogrešljive pri proizvodnji drog.
Finally, the process will be participative, involving an evaluation steering group whose task will be to define the methodology, output and provisional calendar.
EU na tem področju pozna dve obliki ukrepov: prvič, ureditev trgovine z nekaterimi snovmi med EU in tretjimi državami, in drugič, ureditev znotraj notranjega trga.
As in the evaluation of the EU action plan (2000–04), the steering group will be made up of representatives of relevant Commission departments, the EMCDDA and Europol, as well as representatives of the Member States.
Na ravni EU dva akcijska načrta, sprejeta leta 2005, neposredno ali posredno vzpostavljata nov referenčni okvir za razvoj politike EU na področju drog v naslednjih nekaj letih.
Consultative hearings for civil society representatives will also be organised. At the end of the 2005–08 drug action plan, and for the first time at European level, an impact assessment will be organised with a view to proposing a new action plan for the period 2009–12, which is intended to take this assessment as a starting point.
Najprej je Svet, potem ko je preučil predlog Komisije iz februarja 2005 in v celoti upošteval končno oceno strategije EU na področju drog in akcijski načrt EU (2000–2004), junija 2005 potrdil akcijski načrt EU na področju drog za obdobje 2005–2008.
A final evaluation of the strategy and of the action plans will then be carried out by the Commission in 2012.
Novi akcijski načrt sledi strukturi in ciljem strategije EU na področju drog za obdobje 2005–2012 ter navaja približno sto posebnih ukrepov, ki naj bi jih EU in njene države članice izvedle do konca leta 2008.
A Council directive (3) issued two years later, in 1992, completed the system and provided for corresponding arrangements within the internal market (the manufacture and the placing on the market of certain substances used in the illicit manufacture of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances), including the setting up of control measures.
Prva uredba, ki je bila sprejeta leta 1990 za izpolnjevanje določbe člena 12 Konvencije Združenih narodov proti nedovoljenemu prometu s prepovedanimi drogami in psihotropnimi snovmi iz leta 1988 o nadzoru nad predhodnimi sestavinami, je določila ukrepe, ki jih je treba sprejeti za preprečevanje zlorabe nekaterih snovi za nezakonito proizvodnjo drog in drugih psihotropnih snovi (1).
It has been replaced by a new regulation adopted on 11 February 2004 (4).
Decembra 2004 jo je nadomestila nova uredba, ki je razširila okvir področja uporabe tudi na preprečevanje proizvodnje
Annual report 2006: the state of the drugs problem in Europe gives a precise definition of serious offences and covers the laundering of the proceeds of such offences, including financing of terrorist activities.
Letno poročilo 2006: stanje v zvezi s problemom drog v Evropi uporabljajo za nezakonito proizvodnjo drog in psihotropnih snovi), vključno z nadzornimi ukrepi.
substances, with a view to preventing the diversion of such substances.
nova uredba, ki je bila sprejeta 11. februarja 2004 (4).
In particular, it obliges Member States to adopt the necessary measures to enable their competent authorities to perform their control and monitoring duties.
Zaradi širitve EU so se zakonodajalci Skupnosti odločili, da bodo direktivo iz leta 1992 nadomestili z uredbo, saj bi „vsaka sprememba navedene direktive in njenih prilog sprožila nacionalne izvedbene ukrepe v 25 državah članicah“.
In addition, a regulation laying down rules for implementing these two
Zlasti obvezuje države članice, da sprejmejo potrebne ukrepe, s katerimi svojim pristojnim organom omogočijo izvajanje nadzora in spremljanja.
5 regulations came into force on 18 August 2005 (
Poleg tega je 18. avgusta 2005 (5) začela veljati uredba o pravilih za izvajanje teh dveh uredb.
These actions in the area of precursors control complete another part of the important activities of the EU in the field of supply reduction.
Ti ukrepi na področju nadzora predhodnih sestavin dopolnjujejo drug del pomembnih dejavnosti EU na področju zmanjševanja ponudbe.
Utilising the new opportunities provided since the Maastricht Treaty, the EU has developed a legal framework to combat drug trafficking and to improve law enforcement cooperation.
S tem ko je EU izkoristila nove priložnosti, zagotovljene z Maastrichtsko pogodbo, je razvila pravni okvir za boj proti prometu s prepovedanimi drogami in izboljšanje sodelovanja na področju kazenskega pregona.
Several joint actions in this field have been adopted since 1995–96, and more recently a framework decision to harmonise minimum sanctions against drug trafficking and a decision on new psychoactive substances have been adopted (see ‘Action on new drugs’, p. 55).
V letih 1995–1996 je bilo na tem področju sprejetih več skupnih ukrepov, nedavno pa sta bila sprejeta okvirni sklep za uskladitev minimalnih kazni za promet s prepovedanimi drogami in sklep o novih psihoaktivnih snoveh (glej „Ukrepi v zvezi z novimi drogami“, str. 53).
A framework decision on ‘the confiscation of crime-related proceeds, instrumentalities and property’ was also adopted by the Council on 24 February 2005.
Svet je 24. februarja 2005 sprejel tudi Okvirni sklep o „zaplembi premoženjske koristi, pripomočkov in premoženja, ki so povezani s kaznivimi dejanji“.
It aims to ensure that all Member States have in place effective rules governing the confiscation of instrumentalities and the proceeds of criminal offences punishable by deprivation of liberty for more than one year.
Njegov cilj je zagotoviti, da imajo vse države članice učinkovita pravila, ki urejajo zaplembo pripomočkov za kazniva dejanja in premoženjskih koristi, pridobljenih s kaznivimi dejanji, za katere je zagrožena kazen odvzema prostosti več kot eno leto.
EU legislation in this area existed previously but was considered insufficient.
Zakonodaja EU na tem področju je obstajala že prej, vendar je veljala za nezadostno.
This new framework decision aims to achieve effective cross-border cooperation with regard to confiscation.
Ta novi okvirni sklep si prizadeva doseči učinkovito čezmejno sodelovanje glede zaplembe.
The mechanism of confiscation is extended to other crime-related property when the offence was committed within the framework of a criminal organisation and when the offence is covered by one of several other EU framework decisions.
Mehanizem zaplembe je razširjen na drugo premoženje, povezano s kaznivimi dejanji, če je bilo kaznivo dejanje storjeno v okviru kriminalne organizacije in če je kaznivo dejanje zajeto v enega od več drugih okvirnih sklepov EU.
Among these is Framework Decision 2004/757/JHA, which lays down minimum provisions on the constituent elements of criminal acts and penalties in the field of illicit drug trafficking.
Med temi je Okvirni sklep 2004/757/PNZ, ki opredeljuje minimalne določbe glede elementov kaznivih dejanj in kazni na področju nedovoljenega prometa s prepovedanimi drogami.
The Member States shall take the necessary measures to comply with this framework decision by 15 March 2007.
Države članice bodo sprejele potrebne ukrepe za uskladitev s tem okvirnim sklepom do 15. marca 2007.
In addition to these legal instruments, a programme for police and judicial cooperation in criminal matters has been adopted and implemented.
Poleg teh pravnih instrumentov je bil sprejet in izveden program policijskega in pravosodnega sodelovanja v kazenskih zadevah.
Agis is a framework programme to help the police, other relevant agencies and the judiciary from the EU Member States and candidate countries cooperate in criminal matters in the fight against crime.
Agis je okvirni program, ki naj bi pomagal policiji, drugim ustreznim organom in sodstvu iz držav članic EU in držav kandidatk sodelovati v kazenskih zadevah v boju proti kriminalu.
Since 2003, it has helped to fund many projects.
Od leta 2003 je pomagal pri financiranju mnogih projektov.
International organised drug production and trafficking and drug precursors diversion are mentioned within the areas of activities and specific topics of the 2006 Agis work programme and call for proposals (which closed in January 2006).
Mednarodno organizirana proizvodnja drog in promet z drogami ter preprečevanje zlorabe predhodnih sestavin so navedeni v okviru področij dejavnosti in posebnih tem delovnega programa in razpisa za zbiranje predlogov Agis za leto 2006 (ki se je zaključil januarja 2006).
Money laundering and confiscation of assets
Pranje denarja in zaplemba premoženja
There have also been some modifications of legal instruments in the field of money laundering and confiscation.
Tudi na področju pranja denarja in zaplembe so bile uvedene nekatere spremembe pravnih instrumentov.
This new directive, adopted in October 2005,
Direktiva 91/308 o preprečevanju uporabe finančnega sistema za
Commission Regulation (EC) No 1277/2005 of 27 July 2005, OJ L 202, 3.8.2005, p.
Zmanjševanje povpraševanja je sestavni del Evropskega uravnoteženega pristopa k drogam.
7.Council Directive 91/308/EEC of 10 June 1991 on prevention of the use of the financial system for the purpose of money laundering, OJ L 166, 28.6.1991,
Cilj drugega projekta, imenovanega IATPAD, je izboljšati dostop do zdravljenja za ljudi s težavami, povezanimi z alkoholom in drogami.
Chapter 1: Policies and laws
Poglavje 1: Politike in zakoni ter raziskavah.
EMCDDA regulation contrast to the previous offence of possession for own use (defined as no more than one dose), Section 171 creates two offences of possession for own use, depending on the number of doses (see below for details).
V nasprotju s predhodnim kaznivim dejanjem posedovanja za lastno uporabo (opredeljeno kot posedovanje enega samega odmerka) razdelek 171 določa dve kaznivi dejanji posedovanja za lastno uporabo, odvisno od števila odmerkov (za podrobnosti glej nadaljevanje).
Two new penalties can also be imposed for these offences: monitored home imprisonment or community service.
Za ti kaznivi dejanji se lahko izrečeta tudi dve novi kazni: nadzorovan hišni pripor ali družbeno koristno delo.
Possession of more than 10 doses must be charged under Section 172, which, depending on the aggravating circumstances, provides for prison sentences ranging from four years to life.
Posedovanje več kot 10 odmerkov je treba obravnavati na podlagi razdelka 172, ki glede na oteževalne okoliščine, določa zaporne kazni od 4 let do dosmrtne zaporne kazni.
In addition, the age of criminal liability has also been lowered from 15 to 14 years.
Poleg tega se je s 15 na 14 let znižala tudi starostna meja kazenske odgovornosti.
Finally, on 31 August 2005, the Commission adopted a new proposal for the recasting of the EMCDDA founding regulation.
Komisija je 31. avgusta 2005 sprejela nov predlog za preoblikovanje Uredbe o ustanovitvi Centra.
The new regulation is an important instrument to facilitate the work of the EMCDDA because of the new tasks it defines.
Nova uredba je zaradi novih nalog, ki jih opredeljuje, pomemben instrument za olajšanje dela Centra.
In particular, it allows the EMCDDA to take account of new drug use patterns and emerging trends in polydrug use, including the combined use of licit and illicit psychoactive substances; to develop tools and instruments to help Member States and the EU to monitor and evaluate their drug policies and strategies; and to cooperate with non-EU countries such as the candidates for EU accession or the countries of the western Balkans.
Omogoča mu zlasti, da upošteva nove vzorce uživanja drog ter nastajajoče trende uživanja več drog, vključno s kombiniranim uživanjem dovoljenih in nedovoljenih psihoaktivnih snovi, da razvija orodja in instrumente, s katerimi bo državam članicam in EU pomagal pri spremljanju in ocenjevanju njihovih politik in strategij na področju drog, in da sodeluje z državami, ki niso članice EU, kot so kandidatke za pristop k EU ali države zahodnega Balkana.
It also contains several changes to the Scientific Committee and the Management Board.
Vsebuje tudi več sprememb v zvezi z znanstvenim odborom in upravnim odborom.
Based on Article 152 TEC, this text must now be adopted by the Council and the European Parliament according to the co-decision procedure.
Na podlagi člena 152 PES morata to besedilo zdaj sprejeti Svet in Evropski parlament v skladu s postopkom soodločanja.
New national laws
Nove nacionalne zakonodaje
A few countries made major changes to their drug laws in the reporting period concerning both possession and trafficking offences and penalties.
V poročevalnem obdobju je nekaj držav bistveno spremenilo svojo zakonodajo na področju drog glede kaznivih dejanj ter kazni za posedovanje drog in promet z njimi.
In Italy, recent changes in legislation (February 2006) have reclassified drugs into two main groups rather than six (all substances with no therapeutic use are grouped together, removing any notion of hard and soft drugs); defined the threshold between personal use and trafficking; revised the sanctions to include house arrest and community service; and increased access to the alternatives to prison.
V Italiji so bile z nedavnimi spremembami zakonodaje (februarja 2006) droge prerazporejene v dve glavni skupini namesto v predhodnih šest skupin (vse snovi, ki se ne uporabljajo v terapevtske namene, so združene, pri čemer je popolnoma odpravljen pojem trdih in mehkih drog). Opredeljena je bila meja med osebno uporabo in trgovanjem, revidirane so bile kazni, med katere spadata zdaj tudi hišni pripor in družbeno koristno delo, povečan pa je bil dostop do alternativ zaporu.
In addition, all drug users now have the right to choose freely the type and location of treatment they receive and the institution that certifies their drug-addicted status, services that are no longer provided exclusively by the public sector.
Poleg tega imajo zdaj vsi uživalci drog pravico, da svobodno izberejo vrsto in lokacijo zdravljenja, ki so ga deležni, in ustanovo, ki potrdi njihov status odvisnika od drog, tj. storitve, ki jih ne opravlja več izključno javni sektor.
In Romania, a new law and new penal code introduced distinctions between felonies and misdemeanours (with misdemeanours now punishable mainly by community work and day fines), between users and addicts and between low-risk and high-risk drugs.
V Romuniji sta nov zakon in nov kazenski zakonik uvedla razlike med kaznivimi dejanji in prekrški (prekrški se zdaj kaznujejo v glavnem z družbeno koristnim delom in denarnimi kaznimi v dnevnih zneskih, katerih višina se določi glede na dnevni zaslužek obsojene osebe), med uživalci in odvisniki ter med drogami z nizkim tveganjem in drogami z visokim tveganjem.
Exemption from penalty and postponing the execution of the penalty can now be applied to drug law offences.
Za kršitve zakonov o drogah se zdaj lahko uporabita oprostitev kazni in preložitev izvršitve kazni.
Treatment of addicts can now take place through an integrated assistance programme, overseen by a case manager.
Zdravljenje odvisnikov zdaj lahko poteka prek programa integrirane pomoči, nadzoruje pa ga vodja primera.
Prison sentences have been increased for offences related to providing a place for drug use, tolerating drug use in such a place, or encouraging drug use.
Zvišale so se zaporne kazni za kazniva dejanja, povezana z zagotavljanjem prostora za uživanje drog, dopuščanjem uživanja drog v takem prostoru ali spodbujanjem uživanja drog.
Sentences were also increased for unlawfully administering high-risk drugs to a person and for supplying toxic chemical inhalants to a minor.
Kazni so se povečale tudi za nezakonito dajanje drog z visokim tveganjem osebi ali za dobavo toksičnih kemičnih inhalantov mladoletni osebi.
In Bulgaria, the new Narcotic Substances and Precursors Control Act was approved in June 2004.
V Bolgariji je bil junija 2004 odobren nov Zakon o nadzoru drog in predhodnih sestavin.
This act establishes the function of state bodies in the control of the regulatory procedures for drugs, in implementing measures against drug abuse and trafficking, and in research.
Zakon določa naloge državnih organov pri nadzoru regulativnih postopkov za droge, izvajanju ukrepov zoper zlorabo drog in promet z drogami
In Slovakia, the new criminal code redefines the offences of possession of drugs for personal use and for trafficking. In drug supply (
V Združenem kraljestvu je bila z Zakonom o drogah iz leta 2005 sprejeta vrsta pomembnih sprememb nacionalne zakonodaje, med drugim tudi pojasnilo o razvrstitvi gob, ki vsebujejo psilocin in psilocibin, med droge razreda A, domnevanje o namenu oskrbe, kadar se odkrije določena količina nadzorovanih drog, dovoljenje, da policija storilce kaznivih dejanj, povezanih z drogami, testira ob aretaciji namesto ob obtožbi, zahteva, da se pri vseh osebah s pozitivnimi rezultati testiranja, opravi tudi ocena uživanja drog, in zahteva za sodišča, da pri določitvi kazni upoštevajo oteževalne okoliščine (kot je dobava drog v bližini šol).
Quantities found, with those quantities set out in regulations defined in spring 2006.
Zakon o drogah iz leta 2005 Združenega kraljestva zdaj ustvarja domnevo o namenu oskrbe, kadar se odkrije določena količina nadzorovanih drog, pri čemer so te količine opredeljene v predpisih iz pomladi 2006.
Several countries legislated on threshold quantities of drugs during the reporting period.
V poročevalnem obdobju je več držav sprejelo zakone o mejnih količinah drog.
In Bulgaria, the Amendment and Supplement Act of the penal code (new SG 26/04) abolishes Section 354a (3), which exempted addicts from criminal responsibility if they were found in possession of a single dose.
V Bolgariji Zakon o spremembi in dopolnitvi kazenskega zakonika (novi SG 26/04) razveljavlja razdelek 354a (3), ki je odvisnike oproščal kazenske odgovornosti, če so jih zalotili z enkratnim odmerkom.
Difficulties in defining the quantity of a single dose and evidence that the exception has been misused in court to benefit drug dealers were among the reasons given for this measure.
Razlogi, navedeni za uvedbo tega ukrepa, so bile težave pri opredelitvi količine enkratnega odmerka in dokazi, da se je oprostitev zlorabljala na sodiščih v korist preprodajalcev drog.
In Belgium, following the Constitutional Court’s annulment of Article 16 of the 2003 law, a new joint directive of the Minister of Justice and the Prosecutors-General dealt with cannabis-related infringements.
Ko je ustavno sodišče v Belgiji razveljavilo člen 16 zakona iz leta 2003, nova skupna direktiva ministra za pravosodje in državnih tožilcev obravnava kršitve v zvezi s konopljo.
It states that the possession of a small amount of cannabis for personal use (no more than three grams or one plant) by an adult should lead to a simple police registration only, if there are no aggravating circumstances.
Direktiva navaja, da bi morala policija, če ne obstajajo oteževalne okoliščine, odraslo osebo, ki poseduje majhne količine konoplje za osebno uporabo (največ tri grame ali ena rastlina), samo zapisati.