natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The High Representative has also appointed several personal representatives dealing with specific issues such as non-pro-liferation of weapons of mass destruction, human rights and parliamentary affairs. airs.
Visoki predstavnik je prav tako imenoval več osebnih predstavnikov za posebna vprašanja, na primer za neširjenje orožja za množično uničevanje, človekove pravice in parlamentarne zadeve.
A set of structures was set up under the Amsterdam Treaty to support the work of the
Pogodba o Evropski uniji določa, da so cilji SZVP zaščita skupnih vrednot, temeljnih interesov, neodvisnosti in celovitosti Unije, krepitev varnosti Unije, ohranjanje miru in krepitev mednarodne varnosti, spodbujanje mednarodnega sodelovanja, razvijanje in utrjevanje demokracije in pravne države ter spoštovanje človekovih pravic in temeljnih svoboščin.
Since the Amsterdam Treaty, the role of the Council has steadily increased.
Po začetku veljavnosti Amsterdamske pogodbe je vloga Sveta postajala vse pomembnejša.
This Treaty created the post of High Representative for the Common Foreign and Security Policy , for ‘a personality with a strong political profile’, in order to give the CFSP diplomatic weight and continuity.
S to pogodbo je bila vzpostavljena funkcija visokega predstavnika za skupno zunanjo in varnostno politiko, ki naj bi jo opravljala „oseba močnega političnega pro- fila“, da bi SZVP zagotovila diplomatsko težo in kontinuiteto.
This position is combined with that of Secretary-General of the Council.
Ta funkcija je povezana s funkcijo generalnega sekretarja Sveta.
The Cologne European Council in 1999 designated Javier Solana as the first High Representative/Secretary-General and his mandate was renewed for a second ve-year term in 2004.
Na zasedanju Evropskega sveta v Kölnu leta 1999 je bil za prvega visokega predstavnika/generalnega sekretarja imenovan Javier Solana, njegov mandat pa je bil leta 2004 podaljšan za novo obdobje petih let.
Operation ALTHEA in Bosnia and Herzegovina – in the centre, Lt. General David Leakey, the present Director General of the EU Military Sta am805477EN_Int.indd 36 am805477EN_Int.indd 36
Operacija Althea v Bosni in Hercegovini – v sredini, generalpodpolkovnik David Leakey, generalni direktor Vojaškega štaba EU
European Union Special Representatives
Posebni predstavniki Evropske unije
EUSR for Sudan and for operation EUFOR Tchad/RCA
Torben Brylle PPEU za Sudan in za operacijo EUFOR Tchad/RCA
“It is my belief that because of our size and interests, because of our history and values, we have an obligation to take our share of responsibilities in this global age.
„Prepričan sem, da moramo zaradi svoje velikosti in interesov, zaradi svoje zgodovine in vrednot prevzeti del odgovornosti v tej dobi globalizacije.
We could, in theory, walk away from these responsibilities - but we could not escape the consequences of doing so.”
Teoretično bi se lahko odgovornosti izognili, ne bi pa mogli uiti posledicam takšnega ravnanja.“
Javier SOLANA, Europe’s place in the world, The Hague, February 2001.
Javier SOLANA, Mesto Evrope v svetu, Haag, februar 2001.
Erwan Fouéré EUSR for the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
Erwan Fouéré PPEU za Nekdanjo jugoslovansko republiko Makedonijo
Pierre Morel EUSR for Central Asia
Pierre Morel PPEU za Srednjo Azijo
Marc Otte EUSR for the Middle East peace process
Marc Otte PPEU za bližnjevzhodni mirovni proces
The Policy Planning and Early Warning Unit, in the General Secretariat of the Council, is staffed by national diplomats and experts from the Council and the Commission.
V enoti za načrtovanje politike in zgodnje opozarjanje generalnega sekretariata Sveta so zaposleni diplomati iz držav članic ter strokovnjaki iz Sveta in Komisije.
It monitors international political developments, alerts the High Representative and the Council to any crises that are likely to arise and examines their possible consequences for the Union, as well as possible lines of action for the Union to take, enabling it to react more swiftly and effectively. ectively.
Spremljajo razvoj mednarodnega političnega položaja, visokega predstavnika in Svet opozarjajo na morebitne krize in preučujejo njihove možne posledice za Unijo; preučujejo tudi smernice za delovanje, ki bi jih morala Unija uvesti, vse to pa Uniji omogoča hitrejše in učinkovitejše odzivanje na krize.
Roeland van de Geer EUSR for the African Great Lakes Region
Roeland van de Geer PPEU za območje afriških Velikih jezer
The Nice Treaty created a standing Political and Security Committee (PSC) comprised of representatives of ambassadorial rank of the Member States.
S Pogodbo iz Nice je bil ustanovljen stalni Politični in varnostni odbor (PVO), ki ga sestavljajo predstavniki držav članic na ravni veleposlanika.
The PSC is the hub around which the CFSP operates.
Politični in varnostni odbor je v središču delovanja SZVP.
It monitors the international situation in the areas covered by the CFSP and the ESDP and contributes to the definition of policies.
Spremlja mednarodni položaj na področjih, ki spadajo v SZVP in EVOP, ter pomaga določati politike.
It meets at least twice a week and, under the responsibility of the Council, it provides political control and strategic direction of crisis management operations.
Sestane se vsaj dvakrat na teden ter v okviru pristojnosti Sveta politično nadzoruje operacije obvladovanja kriz in jih strateško usmerja.
The Joint Situation Centre (SITCEN) opened on 1 January 2003 and is staffed by civilian and military oficials.
Skupni situacijski center (SITCEN) je začel delovati 1. januarja 2003, v njem pa je zaposleno civilno in vojaško osebje.
It provides early warning, situation monitoring and assessment, acts as a round-the-clock operational contact point and provides facilities for a crisis taskforce.
Zagotavlja zgodnje opozarjanje, spremlja in ocenjuje razmere ter 24 ur na dan deluje kot operativna kontaktna točka; prav tako zagotavlja logistično pomoč enotam za obvladovanje kriz.
Formulation and conduct of foreign policy
Oblikovanje in vodenje zunanje politike
The European Council (Heads of State and Government of the 27 Member States plus the President of the European Commission) sets out the general principles and guidelines for the CFSP, including for matters with defence implications.
Evropski svet (voditelji držav ali vlad 27 držav članic in predsednik Evropske komisije) določa splošna načela in smernice za SZVP, tudi pri vprašanjih, ki zadevajo obrambo.
It generally meets four times a year.
Praviloma se sestane štirikrat na leto.
The Federal Chancellor, Ms Angela Merkel, and Mr Javier Solana, High Representative for the Common Foreign and Security Policy, at the EU- Africa summit in Lisbon
Angela Merkel, zvezna kanclerka, in Javier Solana, visoki predstavnik za SZVP, na vrhunskem srečanju EU-Afrika v Lizboni
The six-monthly rotating Presidency of the Council represents the Union in CFSP matters and expresses the position of the Union in international organisations and international conferences.
Predsedstvo Sveta, ki deluje po načelu šestmesečne rotacije, zastopa Unijo v zadevah SZVP ter izraža stališče Unije v mednarodnih organizacijah in na mednarodnih konferencah.
It is assisted by the High Representative who contributes to the formulation, preparation and implementation of European policy decisions.
Pomaga mu visoki predstavnik, ki prispeva k oblikovanju, pripravi in izvajanju evropskih političnih sklepov.
The Presidency, High Representative and President of the European Commission hold summit meetings with the EU’s partner countries or regions.
Predsedstvo, visoki predstavnik in predsednik Evropske komisije vodijo vrhunska srečanja med EU in njenimi partnerskimi državami ali regijami.
and the High Representative.
„sklepi“ ali „izjave“ Sveta.
Since the late 1990s, EU defence ministers have met regularly.
Izjave lahko predložita tudi predsedstvo ali visoki predstavnik.
The Permanent Representatives Committee (COREPER) and the Political and Security Committee (PSC) prepare the work of the Council, with COREPER preparing the work of the Council as a whole and the PSC dealing
Čeprav uradnega Sveta za obrambo ni, se ministri za obrambo neuradno sestanejo vsaj enkrat med vsakim predsedovanjem, prav tako pa se udeležijo ene seje Sveta za zunanje odnose, posvečene politično-vojaškim vidikom.
The Council – meeting as the General Affairs and External Relations Council (GAERC) and consisting of the foreign ministers of the Member States – convenes once a month and discusses relevant external relations issues as well as institutional issues.
Svet – v sestavi Sveta za splošne zadeve in zunanje odnose (GAERC), v kateri sodelujejo ministri za zunanje zadeve držav članic – se sestane enkrat na mesec ter obravnava pomembna zunanjepolitična in institucionalna vprašanja.
It defines and implements the EU’s common foreign and security policy on the basis of guidelines set by the European Council.
Na podlagi smernic Evropskega sveta določa in izvaja skupno zunanjo in varnostno politiko EU.
Policy is formulated on the basis of consensusbuilding and collective problem-solving.
Politika se oblikuje s konsenzom in skupnim reševanjem problemov.
The Council’s formal positions are published as “conclusions” or “statements” of the Council.
Uradna stališča Sveta se objavijo kot
When the Council decides on a joint action it lays down its scope, the EU’s general and specific objectives for the action and, if necessary, its duration, means, procedures and conditions for its implementation.
Kadar se Svet odloči za sprejetje skupnega ukrepa, določi njegovo področje uporabe, splošne in posebne cilje EU za ta ukrep ter po potrebi njegovo trajanje, sredstva, postopke in pogoje za njegovo izvajanje.
It also usually defines the financial reference amount for the conduct of the action.
Prav tako običajno določi tudi referenčni finančni znesek za izvajanje tega ukrepa.
The Amsterdam Treaty added a third legal instrument, a common strategy, to be defined by consensus in an area where the Member States have important shared interests.
Z Amsterdamsko pogodbo je bil dodan tretji pravni instrument, tj. skupna strategija, ki se sprejme s konsenzom, in sicer na področjih, na katerih imajo države članice pomembne skupne interese.
Working parties dealing with CFSP, composed of experts from EU Member States and the Commission, meet along geographical lines (covering, for example, the Middle East and the Balkans) and thematic lines (covering, for example, human rights, the UN, and counter-ter-rorism).
skupine s področja SZVP, ki jih sestavljajo strokovnjaki iz držav članic EU in Komisije, se sestajajo na geografski podlagi (na primer Bližnji vzhod in Balkan) in vsebinski podlagi (človekove pravice, ZN in boj proti terorizmu).
They prepare PSC and COREPER meetings.
Pripravljajo seje PVO in Coreperja.
They make joint analyses of the situation in third countries and of multilateral issues and they prepare possible common positions.
Izvajajo skupne analize razmer v tretjih državah in multilateralnih vprašanj ter oblikujejo možna skupna stališča.
They draw up proposals for measures to implement the CFSP, such as declarations by the presidency on behalf of the EU, for approval by the PSC and then by the Council.
Pripravljajo predloge ukrepov za izvajanje SZVP, kot so izjave predsedstva v imenu EU, ki se PVO in nato Svetu predložijo v odobritev.
They also formulate recommendations to the PSC for future initiatives in the field of the CFSP.
Prav tako oblikujejo priporočila za PVO v zvezi s prihodnjimi pobudami na področju SZVP.
Common Positions and Joint Actions were created for the CFSP by the Maastricht Treaty.
Maastrichtska pogodba je na področju SZVP uvedla skupna stališča in skupne ukrepe.
A common position, reached by consensus, is defined on a matter of foreign and security policy of general interest.
Skupno stališče se sprejme s konsenzom za vprašanja zunanje in varnostne politike splošnega pomena.
Member States are bound by it and are required to ensure that their national policies are in line with it.
Skupno stališče je zavezujoče za države članice, ki morajo zagotoviti skladnost svojih politik s skupnim stališčem.
A joint action is adopted unanimously by the Council following general guidelines from the
V okviru EVOP Unija sedaj razpolaga s stalnimi političnimi in vojaškimi strukturami, civilnimi in vojaškimi zmogljivostmi ter z nizom konceptov in postopkov za obvladovanje kriz.
The Cologne European Council in June 1999 placed crisis-management tasks at the heart of the process of strengthening the CFSP.
Na zasedanju Evropskega sveta v Kölnu leta 1999 so bile misije obvladovanja kriz opredeljene kot središče procesa krepitve SZVP.
These tasks include humanitarian and rescue tasks, peace keeping tasks and tasks of combat-force in crisis management, including peace-making.
Misije vključujejo humanitarne in reševalne misije, misije ohranjanja miru in bojne operacije za obvladovanje kriz, vključno z ukrepi vzpostavljanja miru.
The Cologne European Council also decided that “the Union must have the am805477EN_Int.indd 39 am805477EN_Int.indd 39
Na zasedanju Evropskega sveta v Kölnu je bilo prav tako sklenjeno, da „bi morala imeti Unija zmogljivosti za izvajanje avtonomnih ukrepov
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40 z zanesljivimi vojaškimi silami, sredstva za sprejetje odločitve o uporabi teh ukrepov ter biti pripravljena to storiti in se tako odzvati na mednarodne krize, brez poseganja v ukrepanje Nata“.
40 capacity for autonomous action, backed up by credible military forces, the means to decide to use them, and a readiness to do so, in order to respond to international crises without prejudice to actions by NATO.” since January 2007, it has had the capacity to undertake two concurrent single battlegroupsized rapid response operations, including the ability to launch both such operations simultaneously.
pa lahko ostanejo najmanj 30 dni. Evropska unija je dosegla svoj cilj in je od januarja 2007 sposobna s taktično bojno skupino ločeno izvajati dve operaciji hitrega odzivanja in obe začeti hkrati.
First contacts between members of EUFOR Tchad/RCA and local people
Navezava stikov med člani EUFOR Tchad/RCA in lokalnim prebivalstvom
The EU has the means to address the crises confronting it on its doorstep, as well as in other parts of the world.
Evropska unija razpolaga z mehanizmi, s katerimi se sooča s krizami v njeni neposredni soseščini in v drugih delih sveta.
The European Union Military Committee (EUMC) is the highest military body within the Council.
Vojaški odbor Evropske unije (VOEU) je najvišji vojaški organ Sveta.
It is composed of the Chiefs of Defence Sta of the Member States or their representatives and it provides the PSC with advice and recommendations on all aspects of military crisis management.
Sestavljajo ga načelniki generalštabov držav članic ali njihovi predstavniki, Političnemu in vojaškemu odboru pa svetuje in daje priporočila glede vseh vidikov vojaškega obvladovanja kriz.
The European Union Military Sta(EUMS), the EU’s only permanent integrated military structure, is composed of military and civilian experts seconded to the Council Secretariat by the Member States.
Vojaški štab Evropske unije (VŠEU), ki predstavlja edino integrirano redno vojaško strukturo EU, sestavljajo vojaški in civilni strokovnjaki, ki jih države članice napotijo v generalni sekretariat Sveta.
It includes a civilianmilitary (civ-mil) cell and an EU Operations Centre.
Vključuje civilno-vojaško celico in Operativni center EU.
The Council Secretariat also includes a Civilian Planning and Conduct Capability (CPCC) in charge of planning and running civilian missions under the ESDP.
Sekretariat Sveta poleg tega razpolaga s civilno zmogljivostjo za načrtovanje in izvajanje operacij, pristojno za načrtovanje in vodenje civilnih operacij v okviru EVOP.
The Union has concluded arrangements for the consultation and participation of third countries in crisis management.
jama, ki vključuje ureditev, na podlagi katere lahko Unija uporablja sredstva in zmogljivosti Nata.
In December 1999, the Helsinki European Council set the Helsinki Headline Goal, calling on the Member States to be able, by 2003, to deploy military forces of up to 60 000 persons within 60 days and sustain them for at least one year.
Decembra 1999 je bil na Evropskem svetu v Helsinkih določen helsinški globalni cilj, ki od držav članic zahteva, da morajo biti do leta 2003 sposobne v 60 dneh namestiti in najmanj eno leto vzdrževati vojaške sile s 60 000 vojaki.
New goals for 2010 were agreed in 2004, focusing on rapid response and aiming for the development of rapidly deployable battlegroups to be completed by 2007.
Novi cilji do leta 2010 so bili dogovorjeni leta 2004, nanašajo pa se na hiter odziv in na vzpostavitev taktičnih bojnih skupin za hitro ukrepanje, ki naj bi bila zaključena do leta 2007.
Battlegroups are highly-trained, battalionsized, formations (1 500 soldiers each), available at 15 days’ notice and sustainable for at least 30 days. The EU has reached its goal and,
Taktične bojne skupine so visoko usposobljene in po obsegu enake bataljonu (1 500 vojakov na skupino), ki se lahko mobilizirajo v roku 15 dni, nameščene
An important development was the establishment, in 2004, of the European Defence Agency, headed by the High Representative and directed by a Chief Executive, currently Alexander Weis, which supports the Member States and the Council in their efforts to improve European defence capabilities in the field of crisis management.
Vzpostavitev Evropske obrambne agencije leta 2004 je bila pomemben korak naprej. Agencija, za katero je pristojen visoki predstavnik, vodi pa jo izvršilni direktor, trenutno Alexander Weis, spodbuja države članice in Svet v njihovih prizadevanjih za izboljšanje evropskih obrambnih zmogljivosti pri obvladovanju kriz.
The Institute for Security Studies (EU ISS) in Paris is an autonomous agency of the EU Council set up in 2001 to conduct policy-oriented research in support of the Union’s Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP).
Inštitut za varnostne študije v Parizu je samostojna agencija Sveta EU, vzpostavljena leta 2001 za vodenje politično usmerjenih raziskav v podporo skupni zunanji in varnostni politiki Unije (SZVP).
The European Union am805477EN_Int.indd 40 am805477EN_Int.indd 40
Satelitski center Evropske unije, agencija Sveta s sedežem v Torrejonu v Španiji, od leta 2002 pomaga pri oblikovanju odločitev EU z zagotavljanjem analiz satelitskih posnetkov in dodatnih podatkov.
ESDP operations
Operacije EVOP
Since 2003 when the first missions were launched, the Union has conducted 17 military and civilian crisis-management operations.
Od leta 2003, ko so se začele prve operacije, je Unija izvedla 17 vojaških in civilnih operacij obvladovanja kriz.
It currently has eleven ESDP operations under way.
Trenutno v okviru EVOP poteka enajst operacij.
They span three continents and range from military operations to securitysector reform, institution-building and police and rule-of-law missions.
Izvajajo se na treh celinah, zajemajo pa vojaške operacije ter misije na področju reforme varnostnega sektorja, krepitve institucij, policije in pravne države.
Some are autonomous missions and some assist other international organisations, such as the UN or the African Union.
Nekatere misije so samostojne, druge pa pomagajo mednarodnim organizacijam, kot sta ZN ali Afriška unija. Evropska unija od Kabula do Kinšase, od Čada do Sarajeva, od Ramale do Kosova zagotavlja ključne dejavnike za mir in stabilnost.
Western Balkans EUPM (EU Police Mission) and EUFOR ALTHEA in BiH EULEX Kosovo, launched in February 2008
Zahodni Balkan EUPM (policijska misija EU) in EUFOR Althea v BiH EULEX Kosovo, ki se je začela februarja 2008
Africa EUPOL RD Congo and EUSEC RD Congo EUFOR/Tchad/RCA, launched in January 2008EUSEC Guinea-Bissau
Afrika EUPOL RD Congo in EUSEC RD Kongo EUFOR/Tchad/RCA, ki se je začela januarja 2008EUSEC Gvineja Bissau
Middle East EUJUST LEX (Iraq/Brussels) EUPOL COPPS in the Palestinian Territories EUBAM Rafah in the Palestinian Territories
Bližnji Vzhod EUJUST LEX (Irak/Bruselj)EUPOL COPPS na Palestinskih ozemljih EUBAM Rafah na Palestinskih ozemljih
In December 2003, the Union adopted the European Security Strategy (ESS), which constitutes the EU’s security doctrine and gave a fresh impetus to the CFSP and the ESDP.
Decembra 2003 je Unija sprejela evropsko varnostno strategijo, varnostno doktrino EU, ki je dala nov zagon SZVP in EVOP.
The Strategy, entitled ‘A Secure Europe in a Better World’ states that the Union needs ‘to develop a strategic culture that fosters early, rapid and, when necessary, robust intervention’ Drawn up under the guidance of Javier Solana at the European Council’s request, the ESS is the EU Member States’ shared vision of the global challenges and key threats facing the EU, how to respond to them and its strategic objectives.
V strategiji, naslovljeni „Varna Evropa v boljšem svetu“, je določeno, da mora Unija „razviti strateško kulturo, ki bo spodbudila zgodnje, hitro in po potrebi energično posredovanje“.
Terrorism, the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction (WMD), regional conflicts, State failure and organised crime are identified as the key threats.
Evropska varnostna strategija, pripravljena pod vodstvom Javierja Solane na zahtevo Evropskega sveta, predstavlja skupno vizijo držav članic EU glede globalnih izzivov in glavnih groženj, s katerimi se sooča EU, glede načina odzivanja nanje in uresničevanja strateških ciljev.
The ESS underlines the need to build security in our neighbourhood and to promote an international order based on effective multilateralism. The
Kot glavne grožnje so navedeni terorizem, širjenje orožja za množično uničevanje, regionalni spori, razpad držav in organizirani kriminal.
“Europe has never been so prosperous, so secure nor so free.
„V Evropi še nikoli ni bilo takšne blaginje, varnosti in svobode.
The violence of the first half of the 20th century has given way to a period of peace and stability unprecedented in European history.
Nasilje prve polovice dvajsetega stoletja sta zamenjala mir in stabilnost brez primere v evropski zgodovini. Ustanovitev Evropske unije je bila za ta razvoj osrednjega pomena.
We live in a world that holds brighter prospects but also greater threats than we have known.
Koordinator za boj proti terorizmu usklajuje delo Sveta EU na področju boja proti terorizmu.
We need to think globally and to act locally.”
Neširjenje orožja za množično uničevanje
A Counter-Terrorism Coordinator coordinates the work of the Council of the EU in the field of counter-terrorism.
Živimo v svetu svetlejših obetov, pa tudi večjih groženj, kot smo jih poznali doslej.
European Security Strategy
Razmišljati moramo globalno in delovati lokalno.“
Non-Proliferation of weapons of mass destruction (WMD)
Evropska varnostna strategija
In parallel with the European Security Strategy, the European Council of December 2003 adopted a Strategy against the proliferation of WMD which states that WMD and missile proliferation put at risk the security of EU Member States, their people and their interests around the world.
Vzporedno z evropsko varnostno strategijo je Evropski svet decembra 2003 sprejel strategijo proti širjenju orožja za množično uničevanje, v kateri je navedeno, da orožje za množično uničevanje in širjenje izstrelkov ogrožata varnost držav članic EU, njihovega prebivalstva in njihovih interesov v svetu.
The EU must act to prevent, deter, halt and, where possible, eliminate WMD proliferation programmes of concern worldwide.
Evropska unija mora s svojim delovanjem preprečevati, odvračati, ustaviti in po potrebi odpraviti programe orožja za množično uničevanje, ki vzbujajo zaskrbljenost celotnega sveta.
The EU’s relations with key countries and regions
Odnosi EU s ključnimi državami in regijami
The Union’s relationships with countries and regions in the world are guided by the European Security Strategy.
Odnose Unije z državami in regijami v svetu usmerja evropska varnostna strategija.