natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The programme embraces six specific knowledge areas, including Research Infrastructures, Research for the benefit of SMEs, Regions of Knowledge, Research Potential, Science in Society and International Cooperation activities.
Program zajema šest posebnih področij znanja, vključno z raziskovalnimi infrastrukturami, raziskavami v korist MSP, regijami znanja, raziskovalnim potencialom, znanostjo v družbi in mednarodnimi sodelovalnimi dejavnostmi.
The Ideas programmeis uniquely flexible in its approach to EUresearch, in that proposed research projects are judged solelyon the basis of their excellence, as judged by peer review.
Program Zamislije izredno prilagodljiv v svojem pristopudo raziskav ES, saj predlagane raziskovalne projekte presoja izključno na podlagi njihove prvovrstnosti, ob upoštevanju strokovne ocene.
It isbeing implemented by the new European Research Council(ERC),which consists of a Scientific Council (to plan scientific strategy,establish the work programme, quality control and informationactivities) and an implementing agency (administration, supportfor applicants, proposal eligibility, grant management and practicalorganisation).
Izvaja ga nov Evropskiraziskovalni svet(ERS), ki ga sestavlja Znanstveni svet(načrtovanje znanstvene strategije, oblikovanje delovnegaprograma, nadzor kakovosti in informativne dejavnosti) ter agencija za izvajanje(uprava, podpora prijaviteljem,upravičenost do predlogov, upravljanje dodeljevanja sredstev, praktična organizacija).
Focus on themes – a strong focus on major research themes (e.g. health, ICTs,space, etc.) within the largest component of FP7 – Cooperation – makes the programme more flexible and responsive to the needs of industry.
Program Sodelovanje – jedro 7. OP Program Sodelovanje, jedro 7.
Cooperation programme – the core of FP7 The core of FP7 and its largest component by far, the Cooperation programmefosterscollaborativeresearch across Europe and other partner countries, according to several key thematic areas.
OP in njegov daleč najobsežnejši sestavni del,podpira sodelovalne raziskave po vsej Evropi in drugih državah partnerkah, v skladu z več ključnimi tematskimi področji.
These themes are: health; food, agriculture and fisheries, and biotechnology;information and communications technologies; nanosciences, nanotechnologies, materials and new production technologies; energy; environment(including climate change);transport (including aeronautics);socio-economic sciencesand the humanities;space andsecurity.
Te teme so: zdravje; prehrana,poljedelstvo in ribarstvo, in biotehnologija; informacijske in komunikacijsketehnologije; nanoznanosti, nanotehnologije, materiali in nove proizvodne tehnologije; energetika; okolje (vključno s podnebnimi spremembami); promet (vključno z aeronavtiko); socialno-ekonomske in humanistične vede;vesolje in varnost.
European Research Council (ERC) –the first pan-European agency for fundingresearch, the newly created European Research Council, aims to fund more high-riskyet potentially high-gain European research at the scientific frontiers.
Poudarek na temah –zaradi močnega poudarka na glavnih raziskovalnihtemah (npr. zdravje, IKT, vesolje itd.) znotraj največjega sestavnega dela 7. OP– Sodelovanje – je program bolj prilagodljiv in se na potrebe industrije boljeodziva.
Research may be carried out in any area of science or technology,including engineering,socio-economic sciences and the humanities.Particular emphases are being placed on emerging and fast-growingfields at the frontiers of knowledge, and on cross-disciplinaryresearch.
Evropski raziskovalni svet (ERS) –cilj novoustanovljenega Evropskega raziskovalnega sveta, prve panevropske agencije za financiranje raziskav, je financirati bolj tvegane, vendar potencialno bolj donosne pionirske raziskave v Evropi.
Unlike the Cooperation programme, there is no obligationfor cross-border partnerships.
Njegov cilj jetorej razviti bazo znanja o jedrski fuziji in uresničiti izgradnjo poskusnega fuzijskega reaktorja ITER.
Nuclear research This specific programme comprises two parts – the first part focusing on nuclear fusion and the international ITER research facility which is to be constructed in Europe.
Raziskave je mogoče izvajati na katerem koli področjuznanosti ali tehnologije, vključno z inženiringom ter socialno-ekonomskimi in humanističnimi vedami.
The objectives are to develop the knowledge base on nuclear fusion, and to realise the experimental ITER fusion reactor.
Posebenpoudarek leži na nastajajočih in hitro rastočih področjih namejah znanja ter na interdisciplinarnih raziskavah.
ITER is set to be the biggest research project on Earth.
V nasprotju s programom Sodelovanjeta program nepredvideva obveznih čezmejnih partnerstev.
This programme also includes the new Joint Technology Initiatives, which are industrydriven, large-scale multi-financed actions, supported in certain cases by a mix of public and private funding.
Ta program vključuje tudi nove Skupne tehnološke pobude, iz industrije izvirajoče obsežne dejavnosti, ki se financirajo iz več virov in ki so v nekaterihprimerih podprte z mešanico javnih in zasebnih finančnih sredstev.
Other highlights of this programme include Coordination of non-community research programmes, which aims to bring European national and regional research programmes closer together (e.g. ERA-NET), and the Risk-sharingfinance facility.
Posebnipoudarek v tem programu leži še na Usklajevanju neskupnostnih raziskovalnihprogramov, katerega cilj je tesnejše povezovanje evropskih nacionalnih in regionalnih raziskovalnih programov (npr. ERA-NET), in pa na Skladu za financiranje na osnovi delitve tveganja.
For more information, see www.erc.europa.eu
Več informacij je na voljo na spletni strani www.erc.europa.eu
Universities, research centres,multinational firms, regional authorities and SMEs can all link up and strengthen theirresearch abilities and potential.
Posebna pozornost je namenjena tudi multidisciplinarnim in večtematskim raziskavam, vključno s skupnimi pozivi za zbiranje medtematskih predlogov.
Special attention is also being paid to multidisciplinary and cross-theme research, including joint calls for proposals between themes.
Regije znanja –7. OP vzpostavlja nove Regije znanja, ki zbližujejo razne raziskovalne partnerje znotraj regije.
Risk-sharing finance – a new Risk-sharing financefacility is to enhance backing forprivate investors in research projects, improving access to loans from the European Investment Bank (EIB) for large European research actions.
Univerze, raziskovalna središča, večnacionalna podjetja, regionalne oblasti in MSP se lahko povezujejo medseboj in krepijo svoje raziskovalne zmožnosti.
For more information on these and more JRCactivities, see www.jrc.ec.europa.eu
Dejavnosti Skupnega raziskovalnegasredišča na tem področju vključujejo oblikovanje stališča na evropski ravni,kar se ravnanja z radioaktivnimi odpadki ter njihovega odstranjevanja tiče,ohranjanje varnega delovanja jedrskih obratov in podporo nadaljnjim raziskavam jedrske energije.Več informacij o teh in drugih dejavnostih Skupnegaraziskovalnega središča je na voljo na spletni strani www.jrc.ec.europa.eu
Ideas programme – and the European Research Council (ERC) The Ideas programmeis the first time an EU Framework research programme has funded pure, investigative research at the frontiers of science and technology, independently of thematic priorities.As well as bringing such research closer to the conceptual source, this flagship FP7 programme is a recognition of the value of basic research to society’s economic and social welfare.
Financiranje na osnovi delitve tveganja –namen novega Sklada za financiranje na osnovi delitve tveganjaje povečati podporo zasebnim vlagateljem v raziskovalne projekte, in sicer z izboljšanim dostopom do posojil Evropske investicijske banke (EIB) za večje evropske raziskovalne dejavnosti.
People programme – boosting European research careers The People programmeprovides significant support for researchmobility and career development, both for researchers insidethe European Union and externally.
Program Zamisli – in Evropski raziskovalni svet (ERS) S programom Zamisliokvirni raziskovalni program EU prvikrat financira čiste,preiskovalne raziskave na mejah znanosti in tehnologije, neodvisno od tematskihprednosti.
It is being implemented via a coherent set of Marie Curie actions, designed to help researchers build their skills and competences throughout their careers.
Poleg tega, da je takšne raziskave približal konceptualnemu viru,pomeni ta vodilni program znotraj 7. OP tudi priznanje vrednosti, ki joosnovne raziskave predstavljajo za gospodarsko in socialno blaginjo družbe.
Joint Technology Initiatives (JTIs) – a user-driven follow-up to the European Technology Platforms (ETPs), the JTIs are a new concept that brings together differentpartners to take on objectives that cannot be reached via the ‘Calls for Proposals’ approach.
Program Človeški viri – spodbujanje poklicnih poti napodročju evropskih raziskav Program Človeški virinudi bistveno podporo raziskovalnimobilnosti in razvoju poklicne poti tako za raziskovalceznotraj Evropske unije kot izven nje.
JTIs specifically address those areas of research activity where enhancedcollaboration and considerable investment are essential to long-term success.
Izvaja se v oblikiusklajene vrste akcij Marie Curie, ki so oblikovane zato, da bi raziskovalcem pomagale, da na svoji poklicni potives čas dograjujejo svoje znanje in sposobnosti.
The programme includes activities such as initial researchertraining, support for lifelong training and development via trans-national European fellowships and other actions, and industry/academiapartnerships.
Skupne tehnološke pobude (STP) –STP, na uporabniku temelječa dopolnitev Evropskih tehnoloških platform, so popolnoma nov koncept, ki povezuje različne partnerje z namenom, da se lotijo ciljev, ki jih na podlagi „poziva zazbiranje predlogov“ ni mogoče doseči.
An international dimension with partners outside the EU is to further develop the careersof EU researchers, by creating international outgoing and incoming fellowships to foster collaboration with researchgroups outside Europe.
Te pobude je mogoče podpreti z vrstomehanizmov financiranja iz javnih in zasebnih virov, tako evropskih kot nacionalnih. STP so zlasti usmerjene v tiste raziskovalne dejavnosti, kjer so okrepljeno sodelovanje in velike naložbe bistvenega pomena za dolgoročni uspeh.
For more information on the content outlined within this brochure, see www.cordis.europa.eu/
Več informacij o vsebini, ki je na kratko povzeta v tej brošuri, je na voljo naspletni strani www.cordis.europa.eu/
CORDIS: http://cordis.europa.eu/fp7/ EUROPA: http://ec.europa.eu/research/science-society/
฀ h tni ravni, celovit delovni nart, dejavnosti in politike (podpora
SCIENCEAND SOCIETY
Vkljuitev vprašanj, povezanih z znanostjo v družbi, v vse raziskave EU, je bila predmet po-
BRIDGING THE GAP
Na primer, vse raziskovalne
Science underpins almost every aspect of our lives.
Nedavne javnomnenjske ankete kažejo, da prepad med znanstveno skupnostjo in družbo na splošno naraša.
Without it, many of the positive things we take for granted would be unimaginable.
devala, da bi premostila vrzel med znanostjo in dejavnosti, inancirane na ravni EU, morajo biti v
The European Commission carries out an ethical review of project proposals that raise sensitive ethical issues and then takes it into account when deciding on the proposals to be funded.
Brez nje si mnogo tega, kar se nam zdi samoumevno, ne bi mogli niti zamisliti.
Recent surveys of public opinion suggest that wkh"glylgh"ehwzhhq"wkh"vflhqwlÛf"frppxqlw¦"dqg" society at large is widening.
38 konkretnih ukrepov, ki jih je treba sprejeti vprašanja, ki jih odpira predlagani projekt. skupaj z državami lanicami, regionalnimi Evropska komisija izvaja etini pregled predlogov organi, znanstveniki, oblikovalci politik, pod
At a time when the European Union needs more scientists to boost its competitive edge in a global economy, it is becoming increasingly gliÛfxow"wr"dwwudfw"¦rxqj"shrsoh"wr"vflhqwlÛf" careers.
- projektov, ki se dotikajo obutljivih etinih vpra- stvenikov, da bi okrepila svojo konkurennost v svetovnem gospodarstvu, je mlade ljudi edalje težje pritegniti v znanstveni poklic.
There is also a clear gender imbalance in science: while women make up half the student population, they hold only 15% of senior academic positions.
Opaženo je tudi oitno neravnovesje v zastopanosti spolov v znanosti: medtem ko je polovica študentov žensk, jih višji akademski naziv ima le 15 %.
Yet, for a long time, progress in science and technology has been considered a goal on its own.
jetji, organizacijami civilne družbe in drugimi šanj, to pa upošteva pri odloitvi o tem, katere interesnimi skupinami.
Pruhryhu/"zkloh"qhz"ghyhorsphqwv"lq"vflhqwlÛf" research can improve our quality of life, policymakers may not always properly assess potential
- in hitrega napredka na številnih raziskovalnih nem stolpu, loena od družbe in njenih potreb, podrojih, ki je sprožil nova varnostna in etina povpreni državljani pa je niso razumeli v celoti.
In recent years the European Union has made a concerted effort to bridge the gap between science and society.
Pomisleki javnosti v zvezi z znanostjo so se
In 2001 the European Commission published a Science and Society Action Plan proposing 38 concrete actions to be undertaken jointly with the Member States, regional authorities, scientists, policy makers, business, civil society organisations and other stakeholders.
Poleg tega oblikovalci politik, kljub temu da lahko poglobili še zaradi pomanjkanja skupnega jezika znanstvene raziskave izboljšajo kakovost našega obliki posebnih raziskav, povezovanja v mreže in izmenjav, javnih prireditev in pobud, nagrad, anket in zbiranja podatkov.
Wkh"HXÑv"Vl{wk"Iudphzrun"Surjudpph"ghglfdwhg"d" separate ‘Science and Society’ budget of 88 million euro to supporting these actions.
Za namen podpore teh ukrepov je bilo v okviru Šestega okvirnega programa EU za »Znanost in družbo« namenjen poseben proraun v višini 88 milijonov evrov.
The Seventh Iudphzrun"Surjudpph"zloo"juhdwo¦"h{sdqg"wklv"work, with 330 million euro committed to science in society actions.
Sedmi okvirni program bo to delo precej razširil, saj znanosti v družbenih
SCIENCEIN SOCIETY 2007 - 2013
ZNANOST Z V Z D R U Ž B I Z 2 0 0 7 Z - Z 2 0 1 3 Z Z
PROMOTING
KREPITEV POTEN-
To boost gender
Program »Znanost v v Z d r u ž b i « Z j e Z
POTENTIAL AND BROADENING HORIZONS WITH RESPECT TO ISSUES OF GENDER AND SCIENCE EDUCATION
UINKOVITIH DVOSMER- o b Z t r e h Z v r s t a h Z u k r e p o v , Z z a Z tehnoloških študijah na evrop-
EFFECTIVE TWO-WAY COMMUNICATION CHANNELS THAT ENABLE THE PUBLIC TO ENGAGE WITH SCIENCE AND VICE VERSA
NIH KOMUNIKACIJSKIH bujal se bo tesnejši temeljil dialog na sprejetih z o b d o b j e Z 2 0 0 7 Z - Z 2 0 1 3 Z p a Z s i Z ski ravni.
The objectives of this action line are twofold:
VPRAŠANJ SPOLOV IN podroju s spodbujanjem ude-
D" vshflÛf" irfxv" zloo" eh" jlyhq" to the role of the media in this regard, who will be approached in their role as one voice of vrflhw¦Ñv"h{shfwdwlrqv/"frqfhuqv"and interests.
KANALOV, KI OMOGO- njimi, vkljuno z izmenjavo naj- z vejo povezanostjo j e Z z a s t a v i l Z n a s l e d n j e Z c i l j e : Z Z Z
A closer dialogue with them will be promoted, lqfoxglqj"wkh"h{fkdqjh"ri"ehvw"practice between scientists and media professionals.
AJO JAVNOSTI, DA SE boljše prakse med znanstveni- njenih razlinih elementov
In addition, some of the funded activities will be requested to provide the sxeolf"zlwk"wrrov"wr"h{suhvv"lwv"views on science.
VKLJUI V ZNANOST IN ki in medijskimi z vkljuenostjo razlinih akter- strokovnjaki.
Activities under this action line will focus directly on social needs and interests.
vprašanj tako v Evropi kot na ukrepa bodo neposredno osre-
To contribute to the
Prav tako se bodo da bi se javnosti dala sredstva, darkom na vprašanjih, kot so:
Lq"wkh"ryhudoo"frqwh{w"ri"ethical issues in Europe and internationally, there is a continuing need to consider hwklfv"lq"wkh"Ûhogv"ri"uhvhdufk/"new technologies, science and dfdghpld"lq"d"joredo"frqwh{w/"in relation to governance issues, taking full account of the opinions and concerns of European citizens.
( j a v n e - s pomojo katerih bodo lahko podpiranje multidisciplinarnih ukrepa bodo prispevale k novih tehnologij, znanosti in ga) vkljuevanja državljanov izrazili svoje poglede na zna- obravnavanju negotovosti, ki raziskav, ki obravnavajo univerze v globalnem smislu, kot porabnikov raziskovalnih nost.
Activities under this action line will contribute to addressing the dpeljxrxv"ihholqjv"h{suhvvhg"e¦"citizens regarding the potential ehqhÛwv" iurp" vflhqfh" dqg" technology.
To bo mogoe storiti z vkljui-tvijo vprašanj spolov v glavni tok Okvirnega programa ter s posebnimi dejavnostmi.
They will also help Ûjkw"wkh"shufhlyhg"lvrodwlrq"ri"the world of science from the everyday realities of Europeans by promoting effective twoway communication channels: providing a wider public with pruh"vflhqwlÛf"lqirupdwlrq"dqg" enabling the public to engage with scientists.
Poleg tega se bo natanneje pregle-dala vloga moških pri ustvarja-nju napredka na podroju ena-kosti spolov v znanosti, da bi se civilne družbe državljanov. To delo je v tesni v raziskave in bolje razumeli vkljueni meha- povezavi z uresnievanjem politike, ki temeljijo na raziska- nizmi, nartovani pa bodo tudi
The Science in Society programme for 2007-2013 will build on the established actions, with greater coherence across its different elements and in the involvement of different actors.
z možnimi koristmi znanosti in družbe kot sistema, tehnologije.
It will also address new and emerging themes, placing greater emphasis on issues such as: supporting multidisciplinary research which addresses science-society interactions as a system; measures to strengthen civil society organisations and their involvement in research; andactions combining Science lq V r f l h w ¦ h{shu wlvh zlwk" science policy development and implementation in other vshflÛf"uhvhdufk"Ûhogv"vxfk"dv/" iru"h{dpsoh/"Qdqrwhfkqrorjlhv" Sustainable Consumption (Energy and Environment).
Pomagale bodo okrepitev organizacij tudi premagovati opaženo družbe in njihove vkljuenosti izoliranost znanstvenega sveta v raziskavah ter dejavnosti, ki od vsakdanjosti Evropejcev, in strokovno znanje na podroju sicer s pospeševanjem uinkovi-»Znanosti v družbi« povezuje- ukrepi za spodbujanje moških
Lq"wkh"Ûuvw"¦hdu"ri"wkh"Vhyhqwk"Framework Programme, this entails the need for capacity building of civil society organisations (as newcomers on the research scene), the initiation of new forms
jo z razvojem znanstvene poli- tih dvosmernih komunikacijskih k aktivni udeležbi pri pospeše-
Lisbon agenda by increasing the number of young people from all backgrounds entering careers in science, research and technology and, by raising the general level ri" vflhqwlÛf" olwhudf¦/" wr" lqfuhdvh" awareness of the societal impact of science.
฀ 2 ฀ ฀ p r ispevati k programu kanalov: s širjenjem znanstve-tike in njenim izvajanjem vanju naela enakosti spolov v lizbonske strategije s poveeva- drugih posebnih raziskovalnih nih informacij med širšo javno- znanosti.
equality in research, through stimulating the participation of women in science and technological development; and fostering the integration of the gender dimension throughout European Research.
»Trajnostna potrošnja da se povežejo z znanstveniki.
This will be done both through gender mainstreaming the Framework Surjudpph"dqg"wkurxjk"vshflÛf" activities .
zavesti znotraj znanstvene sku- pot na podroju znanosti, raz- tehnologij« (»Energetika«
Furthermore, the role of men in realising progress towards gender equality in science will eh"h{dplqhg"pruh"forvho¦"zlwk"a view to better understanding the mechanisms involved, and measures to encourage men to participate actively in promoting gender equality in science will be envisaged.
Poseben poudarek v tem smislu pnosti, v splošni javnosti in med iskav in tehnologije, in dvigova-
Attention will be given to raising awareness zlwklq" wkh" vflhqwlÛf" frppxqlw¦/" in the general public and among policy makers.
bo namenjen vlogi medijev, ki oblikovalci politik.
Benchmarking and monitoring will continue to underpin the whole range of actions undertaken.
Primerjalna se jih bo obravnavalo v vlogi analiza in spremljanje bosta še pismenosti, da bi se poveala
Carbon footprint for various forms of power production
Ogljikov odtis za različne oblike pridobivanja električne energije
The energy challenge
Tehnološka platforma – pot naprej
Technology platform: the way ahead
Energetski izziv
Tonnes of CO2equivalent/GWhel(including stack emissions and other stages)High value Low value Fossil with CO2sequestration
Tone ekvivalenta CO2/GWhel(vključno z dimniškimi emisijamiin drugimi fazami)visoka vrednostnizka vrednostfosilna s sekvestracijo CO2
Europe faces a serious challenge to provide sufficient energyfrom sustainable sources to fulfil society’s increasing demand.
Evropa se sooča z resnim izzivom, kako zagotoviti trajnostnevire energije, ki bi zadostili naraščajočim potrebam družbe.
The Sustainable Nuclear Energy Technology Platform will prepareand implement a strategic research agenda to ensure that futurenuclear power generation in Europe maintains high levels of safetyand competitiveness with vastly improved sustainability.
Tehnološka platforma za trajnostno jedrsko energijo bo pripravila inizvajala strateško raziskovalno agendo, s čimer bo zagotovila, da boprihodnja proizvodnja električne energije iz jedrskih virov v Evropiohranila visoko raven varnosti in konkurenčnosti ob znatnoizboljšani trajnosti.
This publication was produced by:
Publikacijo je pripravila:
European Commission Research Directorate-General
Evropska komisija Generalni direktorat za raziskave
Combating climate change means limiting the use of energysources that emit large quantities of greenhouse gases suchas carbon dioxide.
Če se hočemo spoprijeti s podnebnimi spremembami,moramo omejiti uporabo energetskih virov, ki oddajajo velikekoličine toplogrednih plinov, npr. ogljikov dioksid.
In addition, Europe must reduce itsdependence on imported energy and maintaincompetitiveness.
Evropamora poleg tega postati manj odvisna od uvoza energije inohraniti konkurenčnost.
Research Contacts page: http://ec.europa.eu/research
Kontaktni podatki s področja raziskav na spletni strani:http://ec.europa.eu/research
Safety is paramount.
Varnost je na prvem mestu.
Ensuring safety is a priority goal of the Euratom research programme.
Zagotavljanje varnosti je prednostni cilj raziskovalnega programa Euratom.
This covers all aspects of society’s interaction with ionising radiation and nuclear technologies.
To zajema vse vidike medsebojnih vplivov ionizirajočega sevanja in jedrskih tehnologij v družbi.
The safety record of the European nuclear industry is extremely high both in terms of the operation of nuclear plants and the management of radioactive waste.
Za varnost v evropski jedrski industriji je bilo vedno izredno dobro poskrbljeno, tako na področjuobratovanja jedrskih elektrarn kot pri ravnanju z jedrskimi odpadki.
Euratom research is helping to understandthe important scientific issues for safety, whether in the operation of today’s power plants, the management of radioactive waste, or the development of future reactors.
Raziskave Euratoma pomagajoodgovarjati na pomembna znanstvena vprašanja v zvezi z varnostjo, ki se nanašajo bodisi na varnostobratovanja sedanjih jedrskih elektrarn, ravnanje z radioaktivnimi odpadki bodisi na razvoj bodočihreaktorjev.
Sustainable Nuclear Energy Technology Platform
Hitri sistemi z zaprtimi gorivnimi cikli z zaprtimi gorivnimi cikli gi ja , pr En er
Research needs o al with C C
Trajnost em el js ki plin s se kv Z Vir: Svetovni energetski svet, London
A significant part of the Euratom programme is developing and demonstrating a safe permanentsolution to disposal of high-level radioactive waste.
Znaten del programa Euratom se ukvarja z razvojem in predstavitvijo varne in trajne rešitve za odstranjevanje visoko radioaktivnih odpadkov.
This is a key issue for both industry and society alike.
Gre za vprašanje, ki je ključnega pomena za industrijoin družbo.