natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The Member States help the Union to fulfil its mission and refrain from any measures whichwould jeopardise the attainment of the objectives set out in the Constitution.
Države članice pomagajo uresničevatiposlanstvo Unije in se vzdržijo vseh ukrepov, ki bi lahko ogrožali doseganje z Ustavodoločenih ciljev.
The Union and The Union has a legal personalityto assert and uphold its values and intereststhe rest of the worldin the international arena.
Unija ima status pravne osebe, na podlagi katerega uveljavlja in pospešuje svojevrednote in interese v svojih odnosih s širšim svetom.
It contributes to peace, security, the sustainabledevelopmentof our planet, solidarity and mutual respectamong peoples, freeand fair trade,eradication of povertyand protection of human rights,and inparticular children’s rights, and respect for and consolidation of international law.
Prispeva k miru, varnosti,trajnostnemu razvoju Zemlje, solidarnostiin medsebojnemu spoštovanjumed narodi, prosti in pošteni trgovini, izkoreninjenju revščinein varstvučlovekovih pravic, predvsem pravic otrok, kakor tudi k doslednemuupoštevanju in nadaljnjemu razvoju mednarodnega prava.
European citizenship and fundamental rights
Evropsko drÏavljanstvo in temeljne pravice
3.2.1European citizenship
3.2.1Evropsko državljanstvo
Citizenship of the Union Citizenship of the Union complements national citizenship and does notto complement replace it. national citizenship List of rights The draft Constitution clearly asserts the rights which stem from citizenship: thewhich the citizens right to move and reside freely,the right to vote and to stand as candidatesof the Union enjoyin elections to the European Parliamentand in municipal elections,the rightto diplomatic and consular protection,the right to petition the European Parliament and the right to refer matters to the Ombudsman and to write tothe institutions in one of the Union’s languagesand receive a reply in thatsame language.
Državljanstvo Evropske Državljanstvo Evropske unije dopolnjuje in ne nadomešča nacionalnegaunije dopolnjuje državljanstva. nacionalno državljanstvo Seznam pravic, ki jih Osnutek Ustave jasno opredeljuje pravice, ki izhajajo iz državljanstva: pravico douživajo državljani Unijeprostega gibanja in prebivanja, pravico voliti in biti voljen na volitvah v Evropski parlament in na občinskih volitvah, pravico uživati zaščito diplomatskihin konzularnih organov, pravico nasloviti peticijo na Evropski parlamentinpravicovložiti pritožbo pri evropskem varuhu človekovih pravic ter pisatiinstitucijam v katerem koli jeziku Unijein prejeti odgovor v istem jeziku.
A part of the Constitution The above list is by no means exhaustive and other rights of citizens of the Unionis devoted are listed in a specific title of the draft Constitution devoted to the “Theto democratic lifedemocratic life of the Union”; this refers to the right to take part in democraticlife and the right of access to documents.
Zgornji seznam pravic ni nikakor dokončen, saj so nadaljnje pravice državljanov Unije navedene tudi v delu osnutka Ustave, posvečenemu “demokratičnemuživljenju Unije”; slednje se nanaša na pravico do sodelovanja v demokratičnemživljenjuin na pravico do dostopa do dokumentov.
3.2.2 Fundamental rights
3.2.2 Temeljne pravice
The text of the Charter of fundamental rightshad been approved by a previous Convention.
Besedilo Listine o temeljnih pravicah Evropske Unije je bilo potrjeno že na Listina temeljnih pravic prejšnji Konvenciji.
The Parliament, the Council and the Commission solemnlyproclaimed the Charter on 8 December 2000. However, the Charter was not partof the Union’s Treaties and had no binding legal force.
Parlament, Svet in Komisija so Listino slovesno razglasili kot sestavni del 8. decembra 2000, vendar takrat Listina ni bila sestavni del pogodb, kar pomeni,Evropske ustaveda ni bila pravno zavezujoča.
The Charter of Fundamental Rights is an integral part of the European Constitution
V tem pogledu predstavlja osnutek Ustave prelomnico, saj Uniji zagotavljapogoje, da sestavi svoj lastni seznam pravic.
The draft Constitution thus achieves a major breakthrough which allows the Union to have its own catalogue of rights.The Charter is incorporated into thedraft Constitution as Part II; its provisions have binding legal force but this doesnot mean an extension of the Union’s powers.
Listina je vključena v osnutek Ustave kot njen drugi del; njene določbe so pravno zavezujoče, kar pa nepovečuje pristojnosti Unije.
The institutions, bodies and agencies of the Union must respect the rightswritten into the Charter.
Institucije, organi in agencije Unije so dolžni spoštovati pravice, zapisane v osnutku Ustave.
The same obligations are incumbent upon the Member States when they implement the Union’s legislation.
Enake velja za države članice v okviru izvajanja zakonodaje Unije.
The Court of Justice willensure that the Charter is adhered to.
Zadosledno izvajanje Listine skrbi Sodišče.
The content of the Charter has undergone no changes in relation to the text draftedby the previous Convention and only amendments of form have been made.
Vsebina Listine ni bila spremenjena glede na besedilo, sestavljeno v okviru prejšnje Konvencije, saj so popravki zgolj formalnega značaja.
The content of the Charter is broader than that of the European Convention forthe protection of human rights and fundamental freedomssigned in Romeon 4 November 1950 and ratified by all the Member States of the Union.
Vsebina Listine je obsežnejša od Evropske konvencije o varstvu človekovihpravic in temeljnih svoboščin (EKČP), podpisane 4. novembra 1950 v Rimu inratificirane s strani vseh držav članic.
Indeed,whereas the ECHR is limited to civil and political rights, the Charter of Fundamental Rights covers other areas such as the right to proper administration, thesocial rights of workers, the protection of personal data and bioethics.
Razlog za to je, da se EKČP omejuje nadržavljanske in politične pravice, medtem ko Listina temeljnih pravic pokriva tudidruga področja, kot so pravica do dobrega upravljanja, socialne pravicedelavcev, zaščita osebnih podatkov in bioetika.
Future adhesion of the Union to the European Conventionon Human Rights
Načrtovani pristop Unije k Evropski konvenciji o človekovih pravicah
Under the terms of the current Treaties, the Union had no competence to adhereto the ECHR, while this competence is explicitly provided for in the draft Constitution, which stipulates that the Union will endeavour to adhere to the ECHR.
Dosedanje pogodbe Uniji niso dajale pristojnosti, da pristopi k EKČP, kar ji jezagotovljeno v osnutku Ustave, ki izrecno predvideva pristop Unije k EKČP.
As for the incorporation of the Charter in the Constitution, adhesion to the ECHR does not mean any change to the Union’s powers as defined in the Constitution.
Karse tiče vključitve Listine v Ustavo, pristop k EKČP v ničemer ne spreminja v Ustavi opredeljene pristojnosti Unije.
The full incorporation of the Charter and adhesion to the ECHR arecomplementary rather than alternative steps.
Polna vključitev Listine in pristop k EKČPsta koraka, ki se dopolnjujeta in ne izključujeta.
Who does what in the Union?
Kdo dela kaj v Uniji?
Clarification of powers
Opredelitev pristojnosti
Classification of powers
Razmejitev pristojnosti
The draft Constitution sets out clearly the matters for which the Member Stateshave transferred powers to act to the Union and introduces aclassificationof the Union’s powers.
Osnutek Ustave jasno opredeljuje pristojnosti, ki so jih države članice prenesle na Unijo in uvaja razmejitev pristojnosti Unije.
Exclusive Union powers
Izključne pristojnosti Unije
A first category is made up of certain very specific areas where the Union actsalone on behalf of all the Member States.
Prvo kategorijo sestavljajo nekatera konkretna področja, na katerih Unija deluje vimenu vseh držav članic.
These are “exclusive” powers.It hasbeen considered that by definition an action at Union level is more effective thandisjointed action by each of the Member States.
Tu gre torej za “izključne pristojnosti”.
These areas of exclusive powerinclude competition in the internal market or trade with third countries.
V zvezi s tem seje uveljavilo stališče, da je delovanje na ravni Unije že samo po sebi učinkoviteje odneusklajenega delovanja posamezne države članice.
Shared powers
Deljene pristojnosti
A second category groups the areas in which the Union acts when its actionbrings added value to action taken by the Member States, sometimes in a verycomprehensive way.
V drugi kategoriji najdemo področja, na katerih Unija deluje, ko njeno delovanjedodaja vrednost delovanju posameznih držav članic, včasih na izjemno učinkovitnačin.
These are called “shared powers”.
Te pristojnosti imenujemo“deljene pristojnosti".
They include the majorpolicies, e.g. the internal market, the common agricultural policy, transport, theenvironment, asylum and immigration, and judicial and police cooperation.
Te zajemajo pomembnapodročja, kot so notranji trg, skupna kmetijska politika, promet, okolje, azil inpriseljevanje ter pravosodno in policijsko sodelovanje.
Areas of supporting action
Področja podpornega delovanja
As for the third category of powers, the Union acts only to support action takenby the Member States who thus retain very substantial freedom of action andthe primary responsibility for management in relation to their citizens.
Znotraj tretje kategorije Unija deluje zgolj v podporo ukrepom, ki jih sprejmejodržave članice, ki tako ohranijo precejšnjo svobodo delovanja in primarnoodgovornost v odnosu do svojih državljanov.
In theseareas, the Union cannot harmonise national legislation.
Unija na teh področjih ne moreusklajevati nacionalnih zakonodaj.
Culture, education, sportand civil protection are examples of areas of supporting action.
Področja, na katerih Unija deluje v podporoukrepom svojih držav članic, vključujejo kulturo, izobraževanje, šport in civilnozaščito.
Coordination of nationalpolicies in the areas ofeconomy and employment
Usklajevanje nacionalnihekonomskih in Na nekaterih drugih področjih, kot denimo na področju ekonomske inzaposlovalnih politikzaposlovalne politike, je stališče držav članic, da mora Unija njihove nacionalnepolitike usklajevati.
A common foreign Lastly, the Union can pursue a common foreign and security policy based on theand security policysolidarity of the Member States.
Unija lahko tudi izvaja skupno zunanjo in varnostno politiko v duhu medsebojnesolidarnosti.
A flexibility clause In order to retain some degree of flexibility in the system, there is a clause whichcomplements the allows the Council to plug any gaps in the powers conferred upon the Unionclassification of powerswhenever action at Union level is called for in order to attain one of the objectivesof the Constitution.
Klavzula fleksibilnosti dopolnjuje Zaradi ohranitve določene stopnje fleksibilnostisistema je v veljavi tudi klavzula,razmejitev pristojnosti na podlagi katere lahko Svet zapolni morebitne vrzeli v pristojnostih, dodeljenih Uniji, kadarkoli se izkaže potreba po ukrepanju na ravni Unije zaradi uresničevanjav Ustavi opredeljenega cilja.
In such cases, the Council takes a unanimous decision afterapproval by the European Parliament.
V takih primerih Svet odloča soglasno po predhodnipotrditvi Evropskega parlamenta.
The principle of subsidiarity: ensuring the proper exercise of powers
Naãelo subsidiarnosti: zagotavljanje ustreznega izvajanja pristojnosti
The principles of subsidiarityand proportionality
Načeli subsidiarnosti in sorazmernosti
The principle of subsidiarityis designed to ensure that whenever the Unionexercises its powers it acts only to the extent that its action is actually requiredand that it brings added value to action taken by the Member States.
Načelo subsidiarnostije bilo uvedeno, da bi se zagotovilo, da Unija medizvajanjem svojih pristojnosti deluje zgolj v obsegu, ki je dejansko potreben, terda k delovanju držav članic prispeva dodatno vrednost.
Theprinciple of subsidiarity is designed to ensure that decisions are taken as closelyas possible to the people, checking constantly that the action to be taken at the Community level is justified in relation to what is possible at the national, regionalor local levels.
To načelo zagotavlja, daje sprejemanje odločitevčim bližje državljanom, hkrati pa zagotavlja rednopreverjanje upravičenosti ukrepov, načrtovanih na ravni Unije glede, na možnostina nacionalni, regionalni ali lokalni ravni.
The principle of proportionalitytargets the same objective ofensuring proper exercise of powers, stipulating that the content and form ofaction taken by the Union must not go further than what is necessary to attainthe objectives of the Treaty.
Načelo sorazmernostije usmerjeno vdoseganje istega cilja zagotavljanja primernega izvajanja pristojnosti - to je davsebina in oblika ukrepa Unije, ne prekorači okvirov, ki so nujno potrebni zadoseganje ciljev pogodbe.
A new mechanism to ensure compliance with the principle of subsidiarity…
Nov mehanizem za zagotavljanje spoštovanja načela subsidiarnosti,…
The draft Constitution strengthens the application of the two principles.
Osnutek Ustave krepi uporabo obeh načel.
When the Commission makes a proposal, it must explainthe way in which it has takenthese two principles into account.
Ko Komisijaoblikuje predlog, morapojasnitinačin, na katerega je upoštevala ti dve načeli.
For the first time, every national parliamentcan re-examine the proposals and will be able to issue a reasoned opinion if itconsiders that the principle of subsidiarity has not been respected.
Prvič v zgodovini lahkovsak nacionalni parlamentponovno pregleda predloge in poda obrazloženomnenje, če verjame, da načelo subsidiarnosti ni bilo spoštovano.
If one third ofthe parliaments hold the same opinion, the Commission must review its proposal.
Če je enakegamnenja ena tretjina parlamentov, mora Komisija vnovič pregledati svoj predlog.
…plus a jurisdictional control
…kakor tudi pravni nadzor
A last level of control is triggered upon the adoption of a law: the right of referralto the Court of Justice.
Zadnja stopnja nadzora - pravica do obravnave pred Sodiščem- se sproži obsprejemu zakona.
A legitimate and democratic Union
Legitimna in demokratiãna Unija
Democratic participation as a cornerstone of the Union
Participativna demokracija kot temelj Unije
The draft Constitution for the first time defines the democratic basesof the Union and consolidates its tangible expression.
Osnutek Ustave prvič v zgodovini opredeljuje demokratične podlage Unije inkrepi njene konkretne okvire.
How to achieve betterdemocratic participation
Kako izboljšati participativno demokracijo?
A stronger role for Holding the majority within the Convention, the members of the nationalthe national parliamentsparliaments prompted the members of the Convention to seek ways of enhancingthe role of the national parliamentsin European integration.
Predstavniki nacionalnih parlamentov, ki predstavljajo večino v Konvenciji, sočlane Konvencije spodbudili, da poiščejo načine za povečanje vloge nacionalnihparlamentovv okviru združevanja Evrope.
The transparencyof the Council’s workwill enable the parliaments to better monitor the positionsof their governments within the Council, and the “early warning” mechanismconcerning the respect of the principle of subsidiaritywill offer them a directway of influencing the legislative process.
Preglednost dela Svetaboparlamentom pomagala, da natančneje spremljajo stališča svojih vlad znotraj Sveta, mehanizem “zgodnjega opozarjanja” glede spoštovanja načelasubsidiarnostipa jim bo ponujal neposreden način vplivanja na zakonodajnipostopek.
Better inter-parliamentary cooperationwill also strengthen the role of the parliaments within the Union.
Boljše medparlamentarno sodelovanje bo okrepilo tudi vlogoparlamentov znotraj Unije.
Joining the Union: In order to join the Union, a European state must respect the valuesof the latter.obligation to respect the values of the Union The accession of a state requires a unanimous Council decision, the approvalof the European Parliament, and ratification of the accession agreement by allthe Member States.
O pristopu posamezne države k Uniji odloča Svet soglasnopo pridobitviprivolitve Evropskega parlamenta. Pristopni sporazum morajo ratificirati vsedržave članice.
Suspension of rights By a decision taken unanimously(not counting the state concerned) and afterin the event of violation approval by the European Parliament (voting by two-thirds majority), the Councilof the Union’s valuescan indicate serious and persistent violationof the Union’s valuesby a Member State, after which it may by qualified majority suspend the rights of the Member State in question.
Svet lahko po pridobitvi privolitve Evropskega parlamenta (ki odloča zdvotretjinsko večino) soglasno sprejme sklep, v katerem ugotovi obstoj očitnegatveganja, da ena od držav članichuje in vztrajno krši vrednote Unije, nakar lahkos kvalificirano večino sprejme sklep o mirovanju pravic zadevne države članice.
Introduction in the Constitution Any Member State can decide – and this is an innovation introduced by the draftof the option for Constitution – in accordance with its constitutional rules, to withdraw from thea Member State Union.Its relations will in this event be governed by an agreement between itselfto withdraw from the Unionand the Union represented by the Council voting by a qualified majority, afterapproval by the European Parliament.
Osnutek Ustave Vsaka država članica lahko v skladu s svojimi ustavnimi pravili sklene – kar jeuvaja možnost novost, ki jo uvaja osnutek Ustave –, da bo izstopila iz Evropske unije. V takemprostovoljnega izstopa primeru bodo odnosi zadevne države članice z Unijo urejeni s sporazumom meddržave članice iz Unijenjo in Unijo, ki ga v imenu Unije sklene Svet s kvalificirano večino po pridobitviprivolitve Evropskega parlamenta.
The institutions and the European project
Institucije v sluÏbi evropskega projekta
In order to carry forward the European project and enable the Union to attain itsobjectives, an effective and legitimate institutional framework is needed.
Nadaljevanje Evropskega projekta in uresničevanje ciljev Unije zahtevataučinkovit in legitimen institucionalni okvir.
Thisdual need is even more important in an enlarged Union of 25 or more Member States.
Pomen teh dveh zahtev bo še velikovečji v razširjeni Uniji s 25 ali več državami članicami.
The draft Constitution includes the bulk of the existing institutionalprovisions and introduces two new institutional figures: a more stable presidencyof the European Council and a Foreign Affairs Minister.
Osnutek Ustave vsebujevečino obstoječih institucionalnih določb, hkrati pa uvaja dve novi institucionalnisestavini: bolj stabilno predsedstvo Evropskega sveta in ministra za zunanjezadeve.
The Union’s institutional framework
Institucionalni okvir Unije
Under the terms of the draft Constitution, the institutional framework as suchincludes the European Parliament,the European Council,the Council of Ministers, the European Commissionand the Court of Justice.
V skladu z osnutkom Ustave institucionalni okvir obsega Evropski parlament,Evropski svet, Svet ministrov, Evropsko komisijoin Sodišče.
The European Central Bank(ECB) plays a major role in the Union’s economicand monetary policy, while the Court of Auditorsensures auditing of the Union’srevenue and expenditure.
Evropska centralna banka(ECB) igra pomembno vlogo pri vodenju ekonomskein monetarne politike Unije, Računsko sodišče pa je pristojno za revizijoprihodkov in odhodkov Unije.
Alongside these institutions stand two advisory bodies, the Committee of the Regions and the Economic and Social Committee.
Tem institucijam pomagata dve svetovalni telesi, in sicer Odbor regij in Eko-nomsko-socialni odbor.
The European Parliament:legislative, budgetary andpolitical control
Evropski parlament je institucija, ki zastopa državljane držav članic.
The European Parliament is the institution in which the people of the Member States are represented.
Evropski parlament:zakonodajni, proračunski in politični nadzor
Extension of the co-decision-basedlegislative procedure of the Parliament and the Council
Osnutek Ustave utrjuje pristojnosti Evropskega parlamenta na področjusprejemanja zakonodaje z razširitvijo obsega tako imenovanega postopkasoodločanja, ki se odslej imenuje zakonodajni postopek, na nova področja, sajdoloča, da Parlament sprejema odločitve skupaj s Svetom.
The draft Constitution strengthens the European Parliament’s powers as colegislator by extending to new areas the scope of the so-called co-decisionprocedure, henceforth termed legislative procedurewhereby the Parliamenttakes joint decisions with the Council.
Razširitev na soodločanjutemelječega zakonodajnegapostopka Parlamenta in Sveta
The number of European Members of Parliament, elected by direct universalsuffrage, for a five year term, is established at a maximum of 736.
Število poslancev Evropskega parlamenta, izvoljenih na splošnih neposrednihvolitvah za petletni mandat, ne sme biti večje od sedemsto šestintrideset.
A maximum of 736 members of the European Parliament
Največ 736 poslancev v Evropskem parlamentu
4.1.2The European Council
4.1.2Evropski svet
Role of the European Council
Vloga Evropskega sveta
The European Council has the task of giving the Union the political impetusneeded for its development.
Evropski svet daje Uniji politični zagon, potreben za njen razvoj.
It does not exercise legislative functions.
Ne izvršujezakonodajnih funkcij.
Generallyspeaking, it takes its stand by consensus.The draft Constitution provides forone European Council meeting every quarter.
Evropski svet v splošnem sprejema odločitve s soglasjem.Ustava določa četrtletne sestanke Evropskega sveta.
Composition of The draft Constitution stipulates that it be composed of the Heads of State orthe European Councilgovernmentof the Member States, its President(a new figure in the Union’sinstitutional architecture) and the President of the Commission.Under theterms of the draft Constitution, the new Minister for Foreign Affairsof the Union also takes part in the work of the European Council.
Osnutek Ustave določa, da je Evropski svet sestavljen iz predsednikov držav invladdržav članic, predsednika(nova sestavina v institucionalnem ustroju Unije)in predsednika Komisije. V skladu z osnutkom Ustave se dela Evropskegasveta udeležuje tudi zunanji minister Unije.
A new figure in the Union’s As things currently stand, and like all the bodies of the Council, the Europeaninstitutional landscape: Council is chaired by the Member State holding the six-month Presidency of thethe President of Union, according to a pre-established rota.
Tako kot pri vseh telesih Sveta Evropskemu svetu trenutno predseduje državačlanica, ki ima šestmesečni mandat predsedovanja Uniji v skladu z vnaprejdoločenim vrstnim redom.
The Convention has proposed thatthe European Councilthis system be modified by creating a permanent post of European Councilpresidentelected by the European Council for a period of two and a half years,renewable once.
Konvencija je predlagala, da se ta sistem popravitako, da se ustanovi stalnomesto predsednika Evropskega sveta, ki ga Evropskisvet izvoli za obdobje dveh let in pol, z možnostjo ponovne izvolitve za še enmandat.
The role of this president would be to chair and push forward the work of the European Council.
Vloga predsednika bo voditi in spodbujati delo Evropskega sveta.
He would also serve as a high level representative of the Union in the area of the common foreign and security policy.
Imel bo tudivlogi visokega predstavnika Unije na področju skupne zunanje in varnostnepolitike.
Role of the Council The Council is the Union institution in which the governments of the Memberof Ministers States are represented.
Svet ministrov je institucija Unije, v kateri so zastopane vlade držav članic.
The Council, with the European Parliament, exerciseslegislative and budgetary tasks.
Skupajz Evropskim parlamentom Svet izvaja zakonodajne in proračunske naloge.
It is also the lead institution for decision makingon the common foreign and security policy.
Je tudivodilna institucija pri odločanju o skupni zunanji in varnostni politiki.
Commission’s role
Vloga Komisije