natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
56 57 58 candidaTe coUnTries poTenTial candidaTes move closer To The eU commission sUpporT and people-To-people conTacTs
56 57 58 državE kandidatkE približEvanjE potEncialnih kandidatk Evropski unijipodpora komisijE in stiki mEd ljudmi
A POLICY OF GOOD NEIGHBOURLINESS
POLITIKA DOBREGA SOSEDSTVA
SPREADING PEACE AND SECURITY
ŠIRJENJE MIRU IN VARNOSTI
60 63 civilian and miliTary missions sUpporTing democracy and hUman righTs
60 63 civilnE in vojaškE misijE podpora dEmokraciji in človEkovim pravicam
67 68 70 70 policy coherence for developmenT The acp dimension The food faciliTy economic parTnerships — a pillar of Trade and developmenT policy
67 68 70 70 usklajEnost politik za razvoj razsEžnost akp instrumEnt za hranogospodarska partnErstva – stEbEr trgovinE in razvojnE politikE
71 72 75 open marKeTs economic powerhoUses sTrengThened relaTions worldwide
71 72 75 odprti trgi vodilnE gospodarskE silE poglobljEni odnosi po vsEm svEtu
4A MORE EFFICIENT AND MORE DEMOCRATIC EU
4.UČINKOVITEJŠAIN BOLJ DEMOKRATIČNA UNIJA
CHANGES IN THE INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK
SPREMEMBE V INSTITUCIONALNEM OKVIRU
80 82 85 a new TreaTy for a more efficienT Uniona renewed eUropean parliamenT new personaliTies for a renewed eU
80 82 85 nova pogodba za učinkovitEjšo unijo prEnovljEn Evropski parlamEnt novE osEbnosti za prEnovljEno unijo
EFFICIENCY AND TRANSPARENCY
UČINKOVITOST IN PREGLEDNOST
88 91 93 beTTer regUlaTion commUnicaTion and inTerinsTiTUTional relaTions Transparency
88 91 93 boljša priprava zakonodajE komunikacija in mEdinstitucionalni odnosi prEglEdnost
5MORE IMPROVEMENTS FOR EUROPE’S CITIZENS
5.IZBOLJŠAVE ZA EVROPSKE DRŽAVLJANE
TAKING CARE OF CITIZENS
SKRB ZA DRŽAVLJANE
105 107 108 consUmer proTecTion Keeping eUrope healThy healTh conTrols
105 107 108 varstvo potrošnikovza zdravo Evropo zdravstvEni nadzor
ASSURING EUROPE’S FOOD SUPPLIES AND A SUSTAINABLE USE OF THE SEAS
ZAGOTAVLJANJE PRESKRBE S HRANO V EVROPI IN TRAJNOSTNA RABA MORIJ
109 111 112 agricUlTUre fisheries inTegraTed mariTime policy
109 111 112 kmEtijstvo ribištvo cElostna pomorska politika
KEEPING IN TOUCH INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY AND MEDIA
OHRANJATI STIK INFORMACIJSKE IN KOMUNIKACIJSKE TEHNOLOGIJE TER MEDIJI
112 114 114 direcT benefiTs for The ciTizen media UpdaTing The regUlaTory frameworK
112 114 114 nEposrEdnE koristi za državljanE mEdiji posodobitEv zakonodajnEga okvira
FEEDING EUROPE’S MIND AND SOUL
HRANA ZA EVROPSKI UM IN DUŠO
115 116 117 research edUcaTion cUlTUre
115 116 117 raziskavE izobražEvanjE kultura
118 118 119 119 120 a new programme for jUsTice and home affairs immigraTion and asylUm managing The passporT-free zone ciTizens’ righTs secUriTy
118 118 119 119 120 nov program za pravosodjE in notranjE zadEvE prisEljEvanjE in azilnadzor schEngEnskEga območja pravicE državljanovvarnost
120 121 122 jobssocial secUriTy eqUaliTy
120 121 122 dElovna mEsta socialna varnost Enakost
The European Union faced difficult issues in 2009.
Evropska unija se je leta 2009 spopadala s težavnimi izzivi.
The financial and economic crisis threatened the living standards of citizens in the Member States.
Finančna in gospodarska kriza je ogrozila življenjski standard državljanov v državah članicah.
Disruptions to international flows of trade and investment cost jobs and slowed growth.
Motnje v mednarodni trgovini in pri naložbah so povzročile izgubo delovnih mest in upočasnile rast.
Ever-greater worldwide demand for energy pushed up prices of gas, oil and electricity, and winter power cuts left EU citizens shivering and interrupted industry.
Zaradi naraščajočega svetovnega povpraševanja so se dvignile cene plina, nafte in elektrike. Motnje preskrbe z elektriko so pozimi prizadele tako državljane EU kot njeno industrijo.
The threat of climate change loomed ever larger, with worldwide greenhouse gas emissions continuing to rise, while glaciers and ice-caps melted, and EU countries suffered increasingly from floods, drought and fires.
Grožnja podnebnih sprememb je vse bolj zastrašujoča, saj se svetovne emisije toplogrednih plinov še naprej povečujejo, ledeniki in ledeniški pokrovi se topijo, države EU pa so vse pogosteje prizadete zaradi poplav, suš in požarov.
In 2009 the European Union coordinated a carefully calculated response to these challenges by its Member States and its institutions.
Evropska unija je leta 2009 pri reševanju teh problemov usklajevala natančno določeno odzivanje držav članic in svojih institucij.
As a stable and prosperous community of 27 democratic states, with nearly half a billion people, the largest integrated economic area in the world, accounting for more than 30 % of the world’s GDP and 17 % of trade, the EU has many assets to deploy in tackling these challenges.
EU ima kot stabilna in uspešna skupnost 27 demokratičnih držav s skoraj polovico milijarde prebivalcev in kot največje povezano gospodarsko območje na svetu, ki predstavlja 30 % svetovnega BDP in 17 % svetovne trgovine, pri spopadanju s temi izzivi na voljo številna sredstva.
Working together, and in cooperation with international partners, the EU was able to mitigate the most serious effects of global crises at home, and to argue persuasively at international level for immediate action and for measures to head off longerterm damage.
EU je s sodelovanjem med državami članicami in sodelovanjem z mednarodnimi partnerji doma uspela ublažiti najresnejše posledice globalne krize. Na mednarodnem prizorišču pa si je močno prizadevala za takojšnje ukrepe, ki bi zmanjšali dolgoročno škodo.
Joint action contributed to bringing the economy back toward recovery, averted protracted instability in financial markets, opened up new options for energy security, and spearheaded the drive towards environmental sustainability and a lowcarbon society.
Skupni ukrepi so prispevali k okrevanju gospodarstva, preprečitvi daljše nestabilnosti finančnih trgov in odprtju novih možnosti za energijsko varnost, bili pa so tudi gonilna sila za okoljsko trajnost in nizkoogljično gospodarstvo.
Coordinated action helped to protect national economies and private savings, and stimulated funding to maintain jobs and restore growth.
Usklajeno delovanje je prispevalo k zaščiti nacionalnih gospodarstev in zasebnih prihrankov, finančne injekcije pa k ohranitvi delovnih mest in ponovni vzpostavitvi rasti.
A particular focus was put on developing skills for tomorrow’s needs, on clean technologies to boost lowcarbon markets of the future, and on new infrastructure.
Posebna pozornost je bila namenjena zlasti razvijanju novih sposobnosti za prihodnje potrebe, čisti tehnologiji za spodbujanje nizkoogljičnih trgov prihodnosti in novi infrastrukturi.
Investment was promoted at European level to bring further reliability and value-for-money to energy supplies.
Spodbujalo se je naložbe na evropski ravni za dodatno zanesljivost in stroškovno učinkovitost energetskih zalog.
An agreement was reached within the EU on ambitious commitments to emissions reduction, energy efficiency and a greener society.
Na ravni EU je bil dosežen dogovor o ambicioznih ciljih glede zmanjšanja emisij, energijski učinkovitosti in okolju prijazni družbi.
The EU played a leading role in preparing for a global agreement at the UN talks on climate change in December. The resulting Copenhagen accord should be only a first step to a more ambitious commitment.
EU je imela vodilno vlogo pri pripravi globalnega sporazuma na decembrskem vrhu ZN o podnebnih spremembah, københavnski sporazum pa naj bi bil le prvi korak k ambicioznejšim zavezam.
This general report on the EU in 2009 records the actions taken and the results achieved in the face of crisis.
V tem splošnem poročilu o EU leta 2009 so opisani ukrepi in doseženi rezultati v tem kriznem obdobju.
The economy, energy and climate change captured the headlines during the year, but this report also highlights EU achievements across the broad range of its activities, from promoting democracy and human rights worldwide, to bringing down the cost of mobile phone charges as citizens move around the EU.
Čeprav so bili med letom v središču medijske pozornosti predvsem gospodarstvo, energija in podnebne spremembe, so v tem poročilu opisani dosežki EU na številnih področjih, od spodbujanja demokracije in človekovih pravic po svetu do znižanja stroškov mobilne telefonije za državljane, ki potujejo po EU.
The joint approach that the EU followed on economic, energy and environmental issues in 2009 was at the heart of its activities in political, economic, social and employment policies at home, and in external policies, such as democratic promotion, human rights, development assistance, trade, aid and in relations with others beyond its borders.
Skupni pristop EU h gospodarskim, energetskim in okoljskim vprašanjem leta 2009 je bil osrednji del izvajanja gospodarske in socialne politike ter politike zaposlovanja znotraj svojih meja oziroma spodbujanja demokracije, človekovih pravic, razvojne pomoči, trgovine, humanitarne pomoči in drugih politik zunaj njih.
The EU also transformed and reformed its institutions during the year.
EU je med letom tudi preoblikovala in reformirala svoje institucije.
A new European Parliament was elected, Member States ratified the Lisbon Treaty to allow the EU to operate more effectively and democratically, the President of the Commission was elected by the Parliament, a new College was formed for installation, and the European Council nominated its first President under the new treaty.
Države članice so ratificirale Lizbonsko pogodbo, ki bo EU omogočila učinkovitejše in bolj demokratično delovanje. Parlament je izvolil predsednika Komisije, za potrditev je pripravljena nova Komisija, Evropski svet pa je po novi pogodbi imenoval svojega prvega predsednika.
At the same time, internal reforms have cut back on unnecessary red tape and allowed EU citizens and stakeholders a clearer vision of what the EU is doing for them and how it operates.
Hkrati so notranje reforme odpravile nepotrebne upravne postopke ter državljanom in interesnim skupinam EU omogočile, da bolje razumejo delovanje EU in kakšne koristi jim prinaša.
During 2009 the world continued to be shaken by an economic and financial crisis on a scale that has not been seen for three quarters of a century — and EU citizens and stakeholders suffered too.
V letu 2009 je svet še vedno pretresala najhujša gospodarska in finančna kriza v zadnjih 75 letih, ki so jo čutili tudi državljani EU in interesne skupine.
The outlook at the start of the year was profoundly sombre, for investment, for consumption, for credit, for jobs, and for confidence.
V začetku leta so bili obeti glede naložb, potrošnje, kreditov, delovnih mest in zaupanja izjemno slabi.
The threat of deep and longlasting recession loomed large, with a vicious cycle of falling demand, downsized business plans, reduced innovation, and job cuts.
Grozila je globoka in dolgotrajna recesija, z njo pa začaran krog padajoče porabe, šibkejše podjetniške dejavnosti, zmanjšanih inovacij in krčenja delovnih mest.
Amid the turbulence, the EU and its Member States cooperated in actions to contain the scale of the downturn, to deflect the worst damage, to stimulate recovery and to prevent recurrence.
EU in države članice so si v teh nemirnih časih skupaj prizadevale zajeziti obseg gospodarskega upada, odvrniti najhujšo škodo, spodbuditi obnovo in preprečiti ponovitev krize.
The EU provided guidelines, money, new ideas and impetus for reform.
EU je zagotovila smernice in denarna sredstva ter spodbudila nove ideje in zagon za reformo.
The EU’s core economic assets — the single market and the euro — helped protect Europeans.
Evropo sta obvarovala glavna gospodarska aduta Unije: enotni trg in evro.
Political decisions were taken to intervene on a massive scale, and European governments and institutions injected funds so as to avert economic meltdown, protect savings and minimise job losses.
Na politični ravni so bile sprejete odločitve za obsežne ukrepe. Da bi preprečile gospodarsko katastrofo, zavarovale prihranke in čim bolj zmanjšale izgubo delovnih mest, so evropske vlade in institucije zagotovile finančne injekcije.
The EU crafted the outlines of a new supervisory framework for Europe to avert the risk of any repetition of the crisis, and played a central role in international discussions of preventive measures and of how to support the most vulnerable developing countries withstand the effects.
EU je pripravila osnutek novega nadzornega okvira za Evropo, ki naj bi preprečil morebitno ponovitev krize, hkrati pa je igrala aktivno vlogo pri mednarodnih razpravah o preventivnih ukrepih in o podpori najranljivejšim državam v razvoju pri premagovanju posledic krize.
Preparations were also started for an exit strategy, to restore public finances once recovery was achieved, and to create the conditions for a more sustainable future with improved prospects for growth.
Da bi po okrevanju gospodarstva dosegli konsolidacijo javnih financ in omogočili pogoje za trajnejšo prihodnost z boljšimi možnostmi za rast, se je začela pripravljati tudi strategija izhoda.
In the face of the crisis, the EU demonstrated an unprecedented degree of cooperation across its institutions and Member States — and at international level.
V tej krizi je EU vzpostavila doslej najtesnejše sodelovanje med svojimi institucijami in državami članicami, pa tudi na mednarodni ravni.
By the end of the year, tentative signs of recovery were apparent, but as the European Council pointed out late in the year, uncertainties and fragilities remained, and there was still no room for complacency.
Ob koncu leta so se začeli kazati prvi znaki izboljšanja, a kot je bilo konec leta poudarjeno na zasedanju Evropskega sveta, so razmere še vedno negotove in šibke, za zadovoljstvo pa je še prezgodaj.
Implementation of the European economic recovery plan in 2009 maximised the shelter afforded by the strength of the euro, and selectively boosted investment and assisted smaller firms.
Z uresničevanjem evropskega načrta za oživitev gospodarstva v letu 2009 je Unija kar najbolj okrepila zaščito, ki jo daje močan evro, obenem pa je s tem načrtom selektivno povečala naložbe in zagotovila pomoč manjšim podjetjem.
At the same time, the EU supported jobs and training and streamlined its procedures to ensure its measures could have rapid effect.
EU si je tudi prizadevala za delovna mesta in možnosti usposabljanja in je hkrati poenostavila svoje postopke, da bi njeni ukrepi čim hitreje učinkovali.
Through a state aid control policy which was firm on substance and flexible on procedure, the Commission succeeded in safeguarding the internal market and ensuring a level playing field for European companies.
Z vsebinsko trdno, a v praksi prožno politiko vodenja državnih pomoči je Komisiji uspelo zavarovati notranji trg in evropskim podjetjem omogočiti enake konkurenčne pogoje.
THE EU RECOVERY PLAN
EVROPSKI NAČRT ZA OŽIVITEV GOSPODARSTVA
The early responses to the financial turmoil included liquidity injections and interest-rate cuts by the European Central Bank and a financial market reform programme drawn up in late 2007.
Na pretrese na finančnih trgih se je med prvimi odzvala Evropska centralna banka, ki je zagotovila dotok likvidnostnih sredstev in zmanjšala obrestne mere, poleg tega je bil konec leta 2007 pripravljen program prenove finančnega trga.
By late 2008 the EU had designed an economic recovery plan (1) that included initiatives to stimulate the real economy, and this was approved by the European Council in December 2008 (2).
Do konca leta 2008 je EU pripravila načrt za oživitev gospodarstva (1), ki je predvideval tudi spodbude za realno gospodarstvo. Decembra 2008 ga je potrdil Evropski svet (2).
Major fiscal stimulus of 2 % of GDP is being provided as part of the recovery plan and aimed at rebuilding confidence in terms of purchasing power, and getting banks lending again.
V okviru načrta za oživitev gospodarstva je bil sproščen obsežen fiskalni ukrep v višini 2 % BDP. Njegov cilj je bil povrniti zaupanje v kupno moč in spodbuditi banke k ponovni ponudbi posojil.
During 2009, the European economic recovery plan started to come into effect.
V letu 2009 se je Evropski načrt za oživitev gospodarstva začel izvajati.
Its priorities were restoring business and consumer confidence, kick-starting lending and investments, and supporting and creating jobs.
Med njegovimi prednostnimi nalogami so bile povrnitev zaupanja podjetij in potrošnikov, pospešitev posojil in naložb ter ohranitev obstoječih delovnih mest in ustvarjanje novih.
Central to the plan was the ability of the European Union to catalyse cooperation.
Osrednjega pomena pri samem načrtu pa je bila zmožnost Evropske unije, da spodbuja in usmerja sodelovanje.
The EU could exert its influence because it was able to harness Member States’ and Union action, using the strengths of each part of Europe to best effect.
EU je bila učinkovita, saj je lahko kar najbolje izkoristila prednosti vsakega dela Evrope in tako omogočila usklajeno izvajanje ukrepov držav članic in Unije.
This allowed the EU to help in shaping the global response to the crisis.
Tako je lahko prispevala svoj delež k svetovnemu obvladovanju krize.
FLEXIBLE BUT CONTROLLED STATE AID
PROŽNA, A NADZOROVANA DRŽAVNA POMOČ
The recovery plan was a considered response with a clear eye to the future. It called for investments to improve Europe’s competitiveness, not just to rebound from the crisis but to foster economic growth.
Načrt za oživitev gospodarstva je bil dobro premišljen odziv z jasnimi perspektivami za prihodnost.V njem je Unija pozvala k naložbam za boljšo konkurenčnost Evrope, cilj načrta pa je ne le izhod iz krize, temveč tudi večja gospodarska rast.
It specifically envisaged boosting the economy through accelerated investments in ‘smart’ sectors — transport infrastructure, green technologies and energy efficiency.
Posebna pozornost je bila namenjena spodbujanju gospodarstva s pospešenimi naložbami v„pametne sektorje“, tj. v prometno infrastrukturo, zelene tehnologije in energetsko učinkovitost.
These are the sectors that promote longerterm economic activity and employment, while complementing the EU’s wider goals of sustainability, mobility and energy security.
Prav ti sektorji namreč spodbujajo dolgoročno gospodarsko dejavnost in zaposlovanje, obenem pa pomagajo uresničevati splošne cilje EU, kot so trajnost, mobilnost in energetska varnost.
A temporary framework for state aid measures was created to support access to finance during the crisis, with increased flexibility and simplified authorisation procedures.
Časovno omejen program ukrepov državne pomoči naj bi med krizo omogočil več prožnosti pri dostopu do državne pomoči in poenostavljene postopke za odobritev slednje.
National funding under this scheme contributed to a return to stability in which lending could resume, and businesses could again have access to the finance they needed.
Tudi pri tem programu so nacionalna finančna sredstva prispevala k ponovni vzpostavitvi stabilnosti in nudenju posojil, podjetja pa so znova pridobila dostop do potrebnega kapitala.
Growth in GDP, real annual change in %; 2009–11 are forecasts
Rast BDP, realna letna sprememba v odstotkih Podatki za obdobje 2009–2011 so napovedi.
The European economic recovery plan
Evropski načrt za oživitev gospodarstva
EU leaders agreed in 2008 an overall plan to fight the economic crisis.
Voditelji EU so se leta 2008 dogovorili o skupnem načrtu za spopadanje z gospodarsko krizo.
It included measures that the individual EU countries would take, as well as action by the EU institutions.
V njem so bili predvideni ukrepi, ki bi jih izvedle posamezne države članice, in ukrepi institucij EU.
The key elements of the plan were:
Glavne sestavine načrta so naslednje:
4a major injection of purchasing power into the economy, to boost demand and stimulate condence: €200 billion (equivalent to 1.5 % of EU gross domestic product), consisting of a budgetary expansion by Member States of €170 billion, and EU funding in support of immediate actions of €30 billion;
4obsežna injekcija kupne moči v gospodarstvo za spodbuditev povpraševanja in povečanje zaupanja: 200 milijard EUR (1,5 % BDP EU), ki bo zajemala povečanje proračunskih odhodkov držav članic v višini 170 milijard EUR in sredstva EU za podporo takojšnjim ukrepom v višini 30 milijard EUR;
4short-term action to reinforce Europe’s competitiveness in the long term, through ‘smart’ investment — in the right skills for tomorrow’s needs, in energy eciency to create jobs and save energy, in clean technologies to boost major industrial sectors in the lowcarbon markets of the future, and in infrastructure and interconnection to promote eciency and innovation;
4kratkoročni ukrepi za dolgoročno okrepitev konkurenčnosti Evrope s„pametnimi“ naložbami v prava znanja, ki jih bomo potrebovali jutri, v energetsko učinkovitost za ustvarjanje delovnih mest in varčevanje z energijo, v čiste tehnologije na nizkoogljičnih trgih prihodnosti za krepitev pomembnih industrijskih sektorjev ter v infrastrukturo in medsebojno povezovanje za spodbujanje učinkovitosti in inovacij;
410 action points for recovery to put the right social and economic levers in place — including new financing for smaller firms, cutting administrative burdens, and kick-start investment to modernise infrastructure;
4deset ukrepov za oživitev gospodarstva, s katerimi naj bi se začeli uporabljati pravi socialni in ekonomski vzvodi, vključno z novimi sredstvi za manjša podjetja, zmanjšanjem administrativnih bremen in novimi naložbami v posodobitev infrastrukture;
4an underlying principle of solidarity and social justice, protecting jobs through action on social charges, addressing the future prospects of people losing their jobs, cutting energy costs for the vulnerable through targeted energy eciency, and building a more inclusive society.
4temeljno načelo solidarnosti in socialne pravičnosti, katerega cilji so ohraniti delovna mesta s prilagoditvijo prispevkov za socialno varnost, brezposelnim omogočiti boljše možnosti za prihodnost, z usmerjenimi programi za energetsko učinkovitost ponuditi ranljivim skupinam cenovno ugodnejšo energijo in zgraditi bolj vključujočo družbo.
In March the Commission presented an update to the plan in its communication ‘Driving European recovery’ (
Marca je Komisija v svojem sporočilu z naslovom„Spodbujanje okrevanja evropskega gospodarstva“ (
), setting out proposals to instil greater responsibility and reliability in European financial markets.
) predstavila posodo- bljen načrt, v katerem je med drugim pripravila predloge za večjo odgovornost in zanesljivost na evropskih finančnih trgih.
PUBLIC MONEY INVESTED TO FIGHT THE CRISIS
NALOŽBE JAVNIH SREDSTEV V PREMAGOVANJE KRIZE
Fiscal stimulus in 2009, in % of GDP
Davčne spodbude v letu 2009, v odstotkih BDP
Action included massive and coordinated injection of purchasing power into the European economy to boost demand and support growth.
Evropsko gospodarstvo je tako prejelo močno in usklajeno injekcijo kupne moči za spodbuditev povpraševanja in povečanje rasti.
The plan called for discretionary fiscal measures amounting to a minimum 1.5 % of GDP or €200 billion.
V načrtu so bili med drugim predvideni diskrecijski fiskalni ukrepi v višini najmanj 1,5 % BDP oziroma 200 milijard EUR.
As a result, in 2009–10, Member States’ discretionary measures will in the end represent 2 % (1.1 % in 2009 and 0.9 % for 2010).
Takšni diskrecijski ukrepi držav članic bodo v obdobju 2009–2010 znašali 2 % BDP (1,1 % v letu 2009 in 0,9 % v letu 2010).
Taking into account the eect of automatic stabilisers like unemployment benet and other welfare payments, overall fiscal support will amount to 5 % of GDP.
Ob upoštevanju učinka avtomatskih stabilizatorjev, kot so nadomestila za brezposelnost in drugi prejemki socialnega skrbstva, bo splošna proračunska podpora dosegla 5 % BDP.
The EU also maintained a strong line against any national temptations to protectionism.
Ob tem je EU odločno preprečila vsak poskus nacionalnega protekcionizma.