natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Renewable energy can help to create many new jobs, to achieve significant efficiencies, and to give a new impetus to economic and social development.
Čas je torej, da poiščemo rešitve, s pomočjo katerih bomo ohranili oziroma izboljšali življenjsko raven in hkrati varčevali z energijo.
As successful energy projects are very often regional and local projects, this experience can in turn influence European energy policy.
Še en razlog, ki nas sili k takojšnjemu ukrepanju, je velika odvisnost od uvoza fosilnih in jedrskih goriv.
In so doing, it can also contribute to the Lisbon strategy for growth, jobs and sustainable development, of which the energy issue is a crucial component. e new cohesion policy programmes, which begin in January 2007, present an important opportunity to strengthen this process.
Če nam ne bo uspelo izboljšati konkurenčnosti domače proizvodnje energije, bo uvoz, deloma tudi iz regij, ki jim stalno grozi nestabilnost, v naslednjih dvajsetih ali tridesetih letih dosegel 70 % potreb EU na področju energije (v primerjavi z današnjimi 50 %).
As does the seventh framework programme for research and the new framework programme for competitiveness and innovation, both of which also begin in January 2007, focusing respectively on R & D for energy and support for SMEs operating in the energy sector. is issue of Inforegio Panorama aims to help Europe’s regions in going ‘live’ in the interests of a sustainable energy policy.
Da bi dosegli te cilje, je treba okrepiti prizadevanja na vseh ravneh, zlasti na regionalni. Šele z združitvijo prizadevanj na regionalni, nacionalni in evropski ravni lahko pričakujemo, da se bo trg usmeril v trajnostno porabo energije.
Danuta Hübner Member of the European Commission, responsible for regional policy
) Po vrsti, predsednik, podpredsednica in vodja mednarodne službe OÖ Energiesparverband, agencije za energetiko Zgornje Avstrije, člani Fedarene (Evropska zveza regionalnih agencij za energetiko in okolje) (www.fedarene.org).
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Regional disparities and convergence: towards a broad-based growth
Energetika in regionalni razvoj
1 report on cohesion(
Poleg tega se zaloge fosilnih goriv nahajajo v zgolj nekaj državah.
) provides an overview of developments in the 268 regions that make up the EU-
Skoraj polovica plina, ki ga danes porabimo v EU, prihaja iz samo treh držav (Rusija, Norveška, Alžirija).
e Warsaw (Poland) by-pass on the Sochaczew-Grojec route.
Če se bo tak trend nadaljeval, bo delež uvoženega plina v naslednjih petindvajsetih letih narasel na 80 %.
as well as in the accession countries, Romania and Bulgaria. e lowest growth rates — less than 1 % a year — were recorded in the more prosperous Member States such as Germany, Denmark, Italy and the Netherlands, as well as Malta and Portugal.
Poleg zanesljivosti preskrbe je velik izziv tudi porast svetovnega povpraševanja po energiji in posledično povečevanje
‘Europe needs growth from the ground, and all regions must contribute if we are to succeed in boosting competitiveness and employment in the EU as a whole,’ stressed Commissioner Hübner.
Nove strateške smernice Skupnosti v okviru kohezijske politike (2007–2013), ki jih je predlagala Evropska komisija in ki naj bi bile sprejete do konca leta 2006, na več mestih poudarjajo pomembnost energetike za uresničevanje ciljev iz Lizbone.
Although the report indicates that development disparities in the EU are narrowing due to the rapid and sustained growth in the least prosperous Member States, it also highlights the persistence of signifi -cant disparities at regional level.
Pozivajo k spodbujanju investicij, ki prispevajo k uresničevanju obveznosti EU iz Kjotskega sporazuma.
In particular it reveals ‘worrying disparities in terms of modern infrastructure, research and education, which limits our capacity for excellence and innovation.
Priporočajo tudi „obravnavo problematike intenzivne uporabe tradicionalnih virov energije v Evropi“, in sicer na treh področjih: povečale za 60 %.
Regional policy will continue to play a vital role over the next decade in closing these gaps and helping the European economy to realise its full potential.’
Svetovna poraba nafte se je od leta 1994 povečala za 20 %, v prihodnosti pa bo naraščala z letno stopnjo 1,6 %.
In the period 1995–2005, growth was relatively rapid in the 13 countries — Greece, Portugal, Spain and the 10 new Member States — currently classed as the least prosperous in the EU-25 (and, therefore, eligible for support under the cohesion fund: see Inforegio Panorama No 14).
> Izboljšati energetsko učinkovitost in širiti razvojne modele s šibko energetsko intenzivnostjo. Cene nafte in plina v EU so se v zadnjih dveh letih skoraj podvojile, sledile pa so jim tudi cene elektrike.
In this respect, 2005 was a record year in terms of resources invested, with a total of EUR 38.3 billion committed under the ERDF, the European social fund, the cohesion fund and the Instrument for Structural Pre-Accession Assistance (ISPA).
> Podpirati uveljavljanje obnovljivih virov energije, ki lahko postanejo odločilna prednost EU in s tem okrepijo njeno konkurenčnost, prispevajo pa tudi k uresničevanju cilja, da bi do leta 2010 21 % energije pridobivali iz obnovljivih virov. > Na področju tradicionalnih virov energije moramo investicije – še posebej v regijah cilja „Konvergenca“ – usmerjati v projekte, katerih cilj je razvoj omrežij za odpravljanje pomanjkljivosti trga. Učinki povečane porabe fosilnih goriv na okolje so že vidni: po podatkih Medvladne skupine za podnebne spremembe (IPCC) so emisije toplogrednih plinov že povzročile globalno segrevanje ozračja za 0,6 °C.
Following the May 2004 enlargement, implementation of the cohesion programmes in the new Member States increased in 2005 — with a financial execution rate similar to that of the old Member States during the 2000–06 period.
Če ne bomo ukrepali, bomo do konca stoletja priča zvišanju temperatur za 1,4 do 5,8 °C, kar bodo občutila vsa svetovna gospodarstva in ekosistemi, tudi EU.
e Union maintained moderate economic growth in 2005. Between 2000 and 2004, average growth in gross domestic product (GDP) in the EU-25 was slightly above 1.5 % per annum, but with major differences between countries. e best results were recorded in the least prosperous Member States, particularly the Baltic States and Slovakia, but high growth rates were also seen in Greece and Ireland,
Svetovna razsežnost teh problemov nas opozarja, da so vse regije sveta odvisne druga od druge, kadar gre za zagotavljanje preskrbe z energijo ali za vzpostavljanje stabilnih gospodarskih razmer in za preprečevanje podnebnih sprememb.
Member States have already reached the level of the least wealthy EU-15 countries and per capita income levels in Spain continue to draw closer to those in Italy and Germany.
S tega vidika pozivamo vse akterje na lokalni, regionalni, nacionalni in evropski ravni, da odigrajo svojo vlogo, torej, da se usmerijo k oblikovanju trajnostne energijske politike.
In 2004, the average overall employment rate in the EU-25 increased by 0.4 % to 63.3 % (64.7 % in the EU-15 and 56 % in the EU-10). e EU, therefore, still falls short of the 70 % target set in Lisbon for 2010, despite the relatively strong growth in employment rates.
Energetska učinkovitost, obnovljivi viri energije in inovativne energetske tehnologije predstavljajo temelje trajnostne energetske politike in večje zanesljivosti preskrbe, prav tako pa so tudi pomemben dejavnik v procesu ustvarjanja novih delovnih mest.
Over recent years there has also been a progressive fall in job losses in Poland, Germany and Romania, three countries that since 2000 have made a positive contribution to reducing the overall unemployment rate in the EU–27.
Evropske odločitve in mednarodni zahtevajo oživi- sporazumi glede zmanjševanja emisij CO2 tev pomembnih pobud, ki so bile na evropski ravni že sprejete z namenom uresničevanja teh ciljev.
To reach the 70 % employment target in the EU-27, 24 million additional jobs are needed, an increase of almost 12 % on the present level.
Obnovljivi viri energije, ki so na voljo na tej ravni, lahko pozitivno vplivajo na regionalni razvoj.
For the 10 new Member States plus Romania and Bulgaria the overall increase required is almost 25 %.
Poleg tega se energetska učinkovitost večinoma uresničuje na lokalni ravni.
Wide regional differences erences
Obnova stavb lahko pospeši lokalno gradbeno industrijo.
Significant regional variations in growth rates exist in the EU, even within the same objective.
Energetika in regionalni razvoj
e new convergence objective for the 2007–13 period applies to 100 regions (35 % of the EU population) where per capita GDP was less than 75 % of the EU-25 average for the years 2000–02.
Fizična bližina različnih akterjev, usklajevanje različnih ukrepov in upoštevanje lokalnih zahtev in posebnosti so elementi, ki kažejo na pomembnost regionalnih aktivnosti na področju energetike.
Of these regions, 16 are considered to be in a process of ‘phasing-out’ of this objective. ese are regions where the per capita GDP would have been less than 75 % of the EU-15 average without enlargement (the so-called ‘statistical effect’ regions).
Za uresničevanje evropskih in mednarodnih ciljev je pomembno združiti ukrepe „topdown“ (od zgoraj navzdol: cilji iz Kjotskega sporazuma, evropske smernice) s pristopom „bottom-up“ (od spodaj navzgor) in tako zagotoviti kakovostno in množično podporo zastavljenim ciljem.
e same is true of GDP levels. Several convergence regions had a per capita GDP, measured in terms of the purchasing power standard (PPS)(2), of below 25 % of the EU average in 2002, all of them situated in Romania or Bulgaria. ese two countries currently include the 12 least prosperous regions in the EU.
Velika večina državljanov EU želi, da bi bile odločitve, ki so povezane s temi novimi izzivi (zanesljivost preskrbe, naraščanje porabe energije in podnebne spremembe), sprejete na evropski ravni (2).
If the phasing-in regions were included in the convergence objective, eight regions would then have a per capita GDP of below 85 % of the EU-25 average, while seven other regions would have a per capita GDP of above 150 % of the EU average.
Predvsem nove države članice imajo velike gospodarske in ekološke priložnosti, ker je njihov potencial energijske učinkovitosti in obnovljivih virov energije skoraj še nedotaknjen.
e ‘convergence’ regions are characterised by low rates of employment coupled with high levels of unemployment. eir total share of the GDP of the EU-27 was just 12.5 % in 2002, despite representing 35 % of the population.
Te priložnosti pa je mogoče izkoristiti samo z izvajanjem ambicioznih ukrepov na regionalni ravni.
Overall, just two of the convergence regions meet the 70 % employment rate target: Cornwall in the United Kingdom and the Centro region in Portugal.
Energija igra odločilno vlogo pri uresničevanju evropskih ciljev rasti, zaposlovanja in trajnostnega razvoja.
Two ends of the prosperity scale
V tem okviru je nastala zelena knjiga, ki jo je spomladi 2006 pred-
Although growth is stronger in the phasing-in regions, their GDP and employment rates still lag behind those in the other RCE regions, while their unemployment rates are also higher.
Dolgoročno bo mogoče oziroma bo nujno potrebno „ločiti“ gospodarsko rast od porabe energije, tako da rast BDP ne bo več povezana z naraščanjem porabe energije.
Per capita GDP in the EU-25: wide variations
) Raziskava Evrobarometra, ki so jo izvedli leta 2005 v 25 državah članicah EU in v državah kandidatkah.
One region in seven had a per capita GDP above 125 % of the EU-25 average…
Zelena knjiga za novo podobo evropske energetske pokrajine
38 e three leading regions were Inner London in the United Kingdom (278 % of the EU average), Bruxelles-Capitale in Belgium (238 %) and the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg (234 %).
Akcijski plan za biomaso, ki ga je predstavila Evropska komisija (COM(2005) 628 konč.), predstavlja pomemben pripomoček za uresničevanje zgoraj omenjenih ciljev in za pripravo konkretnih ukrepov.
In the new Member States, the highest ranking region was Prague in the Czech Republic (138 %).
Biomasa predstavlja danes skoraj polovico vseh obnovljivih virov energije v EU.
7 Berkshire, Buckinghamshire & Oxfordshire (UK) 165
Akcijski plan predlaga načine spodbujanja uporabe biomase s pomočjo denarnih subvencij in odpravljanja ovir na trgu.
…and one in four below 75 %
Energetska učinkovitost: manj za več
39 e six least prosperous regions were all in Poland: Lubelskie and Podkarpackie (33 % each), Podlaskie (36 %),
Proizvodnjo toplote na osnovi biomase bi morali spodbuditi tudi s posebno direktivo.
40 rates of over 70 % in the Netherlands, Denmark and Sweden, compared with around 20 % in Lithuania, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Slovakia and Greece.
Stranski proizvodi lesne industrije (skorja, žagovina, črni liker (*) …), pa tudi reciklirani les predstavljajo velik potencial in jih že uporabljajo v mnogih državah, še posebej v okviru integrirane lesne industrije.
Internet access is generally much lower in the new Member States, with the exception of Slovenia (48 %) and Latvia (42 %).
Papirna industrija in žage proizvedejo več energije, kot jo porabijo: stranske proizvode, ki presegajo njihove potrebe po energiji, je mogoče prodati kot biogoriva.
represented more than 19 % of the total GDP, compared with 1.5 % for the 10 % living in the least prosperous regions.
Gre za investicijo, ki se bo obrestovala dolgoročno.
If GDP in terms of PPS(2) is considered, the wealthiest 10 % of the EU population account for just over 15 % of the GDP, while the least wealthy account for just over 3 %.
Ustvariti je treba primerne razmere za razvoj sektorja in odpreti trg goriv in podizdelkov oziroma stranskih izdelkov predelave lesa (leseni briketi za ogrevanje).
When adjusted for PPS, the ratio between the GDP for the two groups is 5:1, compared with 12.5:1 without adjustment for relative prices.
To pa zahteva oblikovanje ustreznih instrumentov.
R & D, ICT: dividing lines Research and development (R & D) is a key factor in determining a region’s innovation capacity. While not all regions can have high R & D expenditure, the concentration of this expenditure in a very limited number of EU regions is, nevertheless, a cause for concern. In the current Objective 1 regions, only around one third of households have Internet access.
Industrijska uporaba gozdnega potenciala komajda presega 50 %, zato je potrebno spodbujati tudi energetsko uporabo stranskih proizvodov sečnje gozdov.
For these regions, levels of Internet access are lower than for other regions in the same Member State. e gap is particularly marked in Spain, Belgium and Italy.
Na primer tako, da ljudem, ki izkoriščajo ta potencial, pomagamo pokriti stroške sečnje, na osnovi projektov, ki ne konkurirajo dobavi surovin za industrijo.
However, the differences are even more marked between Member States than inside Member States.
Evropski socialnoekonomski odbor prav tako meni, da bi bilo obdavčenje
Regional development actors are now invited to address their questions and contributions to the Directorate-General for Regional Policy: http://ec.europa.eu/comm/regional_policy/debate/forum_en.htm
Podpreti je treba predvsem organizacije lastnikov gozdov in lokalne podjetnike in spodbuditi številne lastnike manjših gozdov k sodelovanju.
(2 docoffi c/offi cial/reports/pdf/interim4/4inter_en.pdf) e purchasing power standard (PPS) is an artificial currency that takes into account the differences between national price levels.
Skoraj 30 % gozdnega prirasta ostaja neizkoriščenega in lesna zaloga EU se povečuje že 50 let.
Another key element in regional development is access to information and communication technology (ICT).
Širša javnost se slabo zaveda tega potenciala, zato je treba okrepiti informativne akcije, izmenjavo dobrih praks in prenos tehnologij.
Across the EU as a whole, almost half of all households had Internet access in 2005.
Izboljšati moramo izbor sredstev, pa tudi informacije o možnostih uporabe: na ravni gospodinjstev, podjetij,
However, the differences between Member States are again very marked, with penetration
(*) Snov, ki nastane po kuhanju papirne zmesi in ki vsebuje lignin.
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Energy and regional development
Energetika in regionalni razvoj leni knjigi, bi lahko EU še za 20 % zmanjšala svojo trenutno porabo energije, in tako prihranila 60 milijard evrov na leto oziroma toliko, kot trenutno porabita Nemčija in Finska skupaj.
Sustainable energy: the regional connection
Vendar je to izredna priložnost tudi za področje zaposlovanja in rasti v Evropi.
Europe’s regions, given their closeness to the various stakeholders, are making a major contribution to realising European and international energy objectives.
Evropski program o podnebnih spremembah jo omenja kot najboljši ukrep, ki ga EU lahko izvaja za doseganje ciljev za preprečevanje podnebnih sprememb iz Kjotskega sporazuma.
In return, these ambitious European and international objectives are benefiting regional development and giving a much needed boost to local economies.
V poročilu, ki ga je Price Waterhouse Coopers izdelal za nizozemsko predsedstvo EU, ta trdi, da je soproizvodnja najdonosnejša rešitev za doseganje ciljev s področja podnebja in preskrbe z energijo.
e energy landscape in the 21st century e world has entered a new energy age and urgent action is needed to meet the expected energy demand.
Bližina industrijskih območij, urbanih središč oziroma bivališč omogoča zelo visoko učinkovitost.
In Europe alone, around EUR 1 000 billion will have to be invested over the next 20 years to replace an ageing energy infrastructure.
Soproizvodnja na splošno omogoča prihranek energije med 10 % in 30 % v primerjavi s klasično, ločeno proizvodnjo elektrike in toplote, pa tudi podobne stopnje zmanjševanja emisij ogljika.
Living in the 21st century brings new and interesting challenges, including in the energy sector.
Temelj razvoja soproizvodnje predstavlja evropska direktiva (2004/08/ES).
Our energy consumption and the environmental effects that result have reached their limit.
Ta zahteva, da mora vsaka država članica oceniti možnosti razvoja soproizvodnje na svojem ozemlju in si prizadevati za njeno uresničevanje z odstranjevanjem ovir in, po potrebi, financiranjem ukrepov.
National and international agreements have set new consumption and emissions targets while global developments are causing significant price increases and fluctuations. e time has come, therefore, to find solutions that enable us to maintain or improve our standard of living while at the same time reduce our consumption of energy and meet our remaining energy needs by using, where possible, sources that reduce the burden on the environment.
Soproizvodnja je navedena kot prednostna rešitev v Evropskem sistemu izmenjave emisijskih kvot, v direktivi o energetski učinkovitosti stavb in v vseh načrtih za podporo biomasi, tako v okviru direktive o obnovljivih virih energije kot v Akcijskem planu za biomaso.
Urgent action is also required to address our high dependency on imports of fossil fuels and nuclear fuel.
Soproizvodnja pokriva le 12 % vseh evropskih potreb po elektriki in toploti, zato ima velik potencial rasti, in njegovo uresničenje bi prineslo koristi na področju skrbi za okolje, na področju zanesljivosti energetskih sistemov in gospodarske konkurenčnosti.
Unless we succeed in improving the competitiveness of endogenous energy production, within the next 20 or 30 years 70 % of the EU’s energy will be imported (as opposed to 50 % today), largely from regions of the world threatened by instability.
Istočasna proizvodnja toplote, mraza in elektrike („trigeneracija“) je še bolj učinkovit način zmanjševanja emisij toplogrednih plinov in drugih snovi, ki onesnažujejo okolje. To pa prispeva k trajnosti evropskega energetskega sektorja.
Furthermore, reserves of fossil fuels are concentrated in just a few countries, with almost half of all gas consumed
V programih regionalnega razvoja je lahko soproizvodnja dragoceno orodje za izboljšanje energetskih prihrankov in okoljske učinkovitosti držav članic in držav kandidatk.
To achieve this we must redouble our efforts at all levels and particularly at regional level.
Podjetja, sisteme ogrevanja v mestih in gradbeništvo je mogoče opremiti s sistemi soproizvodnje, ki delujejo na biogoriva ali na standardna goriva.
It is only when there is a joint effort at regional, national and European level that the market will move towards the sustainable use of energy.
Na Madžarskem skoraj vse nove enote za proizvodnjo elektrike izkoriščajo sistem soproizvodnje, predvsem v projektih ogrevanja v manjših skupnostih.
) Respectively, president, vice president and head of international affairs at the OÖ Energiesparverband, the Upper Austria Energy Agency, and members of the Fedarene (European Federation of Regional Energy and Environment Agencies) (http://www.fedarene.org).
Za več informacij: COGEN Europe, Evropsko združenje za spodbujanje soproizvodnje, http://www.cogen.org
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Energy and regional development e energy challenge in the strategic guidelines for cohesion in the EU coming from just three countries: Russia, Norway and Algeria.
Energetika in regionalni razvoj
2 emissions are expected to increase by nearly 20 % by 2030.
Kar 40 % evropske porabe energije predstavljajo objekti.
Global consumption of petrol alone has increased by 20 % since 1994 and is expected to continue to rise at the rate of 1.6 % per annum.
Gradbeni sektor lahko torej odigra odločilno vlogo pri uresničevanju ciljev energetske učinkovitosti.
e new Community Strategic Guidelines for Cohesion (2007–13), proposed by the European Commission, which must be adopted before the end of 2006, repeatedly stress the importance of addressing the energy challenge to meeting the Lisbon objectives.
V številnih regijah se že kaže jasna težnja h gradnji stavb z visokim energetskim donosom in k uporabi trajnostnih virov energije.
Calling for priority to be given to investments that contribute to achieving the EU’s Kyoto commitments, the guidelines recommend ‘addressing Europe’s intensive use of traditional energy sources,’ by taking the following three actions:
A vse možnosti za prihranek energije še niso izčrpane in nafta je, količinsko gledano, še vedno najbolj razširjeno gorivo.
At the same time, petrol and gas prices in the EU have almost doubled in the past two years, also resulting in higher electricity prices.
Gradnjo stavb z visokim energetskim donosom lahko spodbudimo tudi s primernimi standardi.
Given the growing world demand for fossil fuels, the pressure on supply chains and the growing dependency on imports, it is very likely that petrol and gas prices will remain high.
V tem okviru je pripravljenost za vlaganje v povečanje energetske učinkovitosti izhodiščna točka za uporabo obnovljivih virov energije. Boljša toplotna izolacija stavb in uporaba inovativnih tehnologij ne predstavljata prednosti samo v smislu udobja,
For more information, see the full text of the communication at: http://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/sources/docoffi c/2007/osc/com_2006_0386_en.pdf
Notranja toplota prihaja na površje tam, kjer je skorja tanjša, kot, na primer, vzdolž srednjeatlantskega hrbta (Islandija, Azori) ali na jugu Italije, okrog Tirenskega morja.
Given the global dimension of the problem, all regions of the world are now interdependent in terms of guaranteeing energy supplies, creating stable economic conditions and effectively combating climate change.
Ustrezna tehnologija bi omogočila izkoriščanje tega obnovljivega vira energije – zemeljske toplote, in to ne samo na vulkanskih območjih.
All the players at local, regional, national and European level — have a vital role to play in managing this change.
Uporaba te energije ima v Evropi dolgo tradicijo, saj so jo izkoriščali že Rimljani za ogrevanje term in vil.