natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The proposal is horizontal: it covers all the areas involved in the fight against Community fraud not yet addressed by sectoral legislation, in particular the cooperation between Member States and the Commission in the fight against intra-Community VAT fraud (57), the Structural Funds and direct expenditure.
Predlog Uredbe ima horizontalni zna┘aj; zajema vse sektorje boja proti goljufijam na ravni Skupnosti, ki ùe niso urejeni s sektorsko zakonodajo, in sicer sodelovanje med d r Š a v a m i ┘lanicami in Komisijo v boju proti goljufijam znotraj Skupnosti na podro┘ju DDV(57), strukturne sklade in neposredne izdatke.
It also concerns the use of information on financial transactions suspected of involving laundering of proceeds from Community fraud.
Predlog prav tako zadeva uporabo informacij o finan┘nih transakcijah, za katere se sumi, da lahko s l u Š i j o pranju prihodkov iz goljufij, storjenih v ùkodo Skupnosti.
Cooperation should be used above all for cases of particular impor-tance for the Community, i.e. tax losses of at least EUR 500 000 in cases of VAT fraud or of EUR 100 000 in other cases.
Sodelovanje naj bi se osredoto┘alo na primere, ki imajo po-seben pomen na ravni Skupnosti, to je tiste, ki lahko privedejo do dav┘nih izgub v viùini najmanj 500 000 EUR v primeru goljufij v zvezi z DDV in v viùini 100 000 EUR v drugih primerih.
Thematic report of 2002 on the handling of mutual assistance messages in the Member States.Database `Customs information system', foreseen by the Convention of 26 July 1995 on the Use of Information Tech-nology for Customs Purposes (OJ C 316, 27.11.1995).
Tematsko poro┘ilo iz leta 2002 o obravnavi sporo┘il o medsebojni pomo┘i v d r Š a v a h ┘lanicah.Podatkovna baza ‡Carinski informacijski sistemƒ, dolo┘ena v Konvenciji z dne 26. julija 1995 o uporabi informacijske tehnologije za carinske namene (UL C 316, 27.11.1995).
A new common interface should allow the storage of a certain amount of information from the mutual assistance messages.The creation of a customs files identification database (FIDE) foreseen by the additional protocol to the Convention on the Use of Information Technology for Customs Purposes of 8 May 2003 (OJ C 139, 13.6.2003).
Nov skupni vmesnik naj bi omogo┘il hrambo dolo┘enega ùtevila informacij, ki jih vsebujejo sporo┘ila o medsebojni pomo┘i.Vzpostavitev identifikacijske podatkovne baze carinskih datotek (FIDE) je predvidena v dodatnem protokolu z dne 8. maja 2003 h Konvenciji o uporabi informacijske tehnologije za carinske namene (UL C 139, 13.6.2003).
The Commission supervises the recovery of amounts unduly paid by the Communities as the result of an error, fraud or another irregularity, and the collection of own resources.
Komisija nadzoruje izterjavo nepravilno pla┘anih zneskov s strani Skupnosti zaradi napa-ke, goljufije ali druge nepravilnosti ter zbiranje lastnih sredstev.
In the areas directly managed by it, the Commission itself is responsible for recovery.
Izterjava je na podro┘jih, ki jih Komisija neposredno upravlja, v njeni lastni pristojnosti.
In areas in which management has been decentralised, this responsibility is shared, with the Commission following the recovery procedures initiated by the Member States or else applying the clearance procedures.
Na podro┘jih z decentrali-ziranim upravljanjem pa je pristojnost deljena, Komisija spremlja postopke izterjave, ki jih s p r o Š a j o d r Š a v e ┘lanice, in po potrebi vodi postopke potrjevanja obra┘unov.
In 2004, the Commission took several measures aimed at improving recovery of own resources, agricultural funds, Structural Funds and direct expenditure.
Komisija je leta 2004 sprejela ve┘ ukrepov za izboljùanje izterjave lastnih sredstev, zlasti na podro┘ju kmetijstva, strukturnih skladov in neposrednih izdatkov.
Member States are responsible for the recovery of traditional own resources.
D r Š a v e ┘lanice so odgovorne za izterjavo tradicionalnih lastnih sredstev.
The Member States must keep `A accounts' (58) for the registration of paid and/or guaranteed customs debts, and `B accounts' for the registration of either unpaid or not guaranteed debts (or debts guaranteed but contested).
Evidenco pla┘a-nih in/ali zajam┘enih carinskih obveznosti morajo voditi v ‡ra┘unih Aƒ(58), obveznosti, ki niso bile izterjane ali zajam┘ene (ali so bile zajam┘ene, vendar predmet p r i t o Š b e ) , pa v ‡ra┘unih Bƒ.
Many debts appearing in the B accounts are the result of fraud or irregularities detected.
Ve┘ina obveznosti, vpisanih v ra┘unih B, izhaja iz odkritih goljufij ali nepra-vilnosti.
A report (59) analysed 17 cases of recovery which were the subject of previous mutual as-sistance communications from OLAF, involved several Member States and had a financial impact of over EUR 1 million on the Community budget.
V poro┘ilu(59) je bilo prou┘enih 17 primerov izterjav, ki so bili predmet sporo┘ila o med-sebojni pomo┘i OLAF, v vsakem od primerov pa je bilo vpletenih ve┘ d r Š a v ┘lanic in nji-hov finan┘ni vpliv na prora┘un Skupnosti je posamezno presegal 1 milijon EUR.
The sample involved different types of asset and fraud mechanisms (false customs values, false prices and false declara-tions of origin).
Izbrani primeri so se nanaùali na razli┘na sredstva in razli┘ne mehanizme goljufij ( l a Š n e carinske vrednosti, ponarejene cene in l a Š n e izjave o poreklu).
The Commission observed a steady improvement in the effective rate of debt recovery (2 % for the sample examined in 1994, 12 % in 1998 and 15 % in 2003).
Komisija je tako lahko opazila ne-nehno izboljùevanje dejanske stopnje izterjave obveznosti (2 % za vzorec, prou┘en leta 1994, 12 % za vzorec iz leta 1998 in 15 % za vzorec iz leta 2003).
Member States are also responsible for entering all cases of detected fraud and irregularities in the OWNRES database if they have a potential financial impact of traditional own resources over EUR 10 000.
D r Š a v e ┘lanice so prav tako odgovorne za vnos podatkov o vseh primerih odkritih goljufij in nepravilnosti v sistem ‡OWNRESƒ, ┘e njihov potencialni finan┘ni vpliv na tradicionalna lastna sredstva presega 10 000 EUR.
Because it is to be expected that customs debts over EUR 10 000 will appear not only in OWNRES but also in the B accounts, the Commission, in 2003, compared the two.
Ker je treba te primere obi┘ajno voditi tudi v ‡ra┘unih Bƒ, je Komisija izvedla primerjavo.
The results of this comparison were not very satisfactory.
Rezultati niso bili zadovoljivi.
When the Commission did the exercise in 2004 significant improvements became evident.
Pri ponovni primerjavi leta 2004 so bila za b e l e Š e na znatna izboljùanja.
Regulation (EC, Euratom) No 2028/2004 (60) obliges Member States to treat as irrecovera-ble amounts of traditional own resources in excess of EUR 50 000 which have not been recovered within five years from the request for payment became definitively enforceable.
V skladu z Uredbo (ES, Euratom) 2028/2004(60) morajo d r Š a v e ┘lanice ùteti za neizterljive zneske tradicionalnih lastnih sredstev, ki presegajo 50 000 EUR in niso bili izterjani v ob-dobju petih let od datuma, ko je zahtevek za pla┘ilo pravnomo┘no postal izvrùljiv.
This means that all such cases (including very difficult to recover debts arising from fraud and irregularities) must be presented to the Commission for evaluation.
To po-meni, da je treba te primere (vklju┘no z zelo t e Š k o izterljivimi obveznostmi, ki izhajajo iz goljufij in nepravilnosti) p r e d l o Š i t i Komisiji v presojo.
Direct expenditure
Neposredni izdatki
The new financial regulation
Nova finanｲna uredba
The new financial regulation (61) significantly improves the effectiveness of recovery of direct expenditure.
Nova finan┘na uredba(61) znatno izboljùuje u┘inkovitost izterjave na podro┘ju neposred-nih izdatkov.
From now on, systematic use will be made of offsetting (Article 73), whereby any claim that the Communities have on a debtor who himself has a claim on the Communities that is confirmed, quantified and due will be offset as to an equivalent amount.
Uporaba pobota postane odslej sistemati┘na (┘len 73); izvede se s terjatvami, ki jih imajo Skupnosti do d o l Š n i k a , ki ima sam terjatev do Skupnosti, ki je resni┘na, v fiks- nem znesku in zapadla.
Article 72(2) also confirms that the institution can `formally establish an amount as receiv-able from persons other than States by means of a decision which is enforceable'.
ﾚlen 72(2) prav tako potrjuje, da lahko institucija ‡z odlo┘bo, ki je izvrùljiva, formalno ugotovi terjatev nasproti osebam, ki niso d r Š a v e ƒ .
This possibility was provided for in Article 256 of the EC Treaty, but no implementing regulations had been issued.
To dolo┘bo je predvideval Še ┘len 256 Pogodbe, vendar pa z nobenim izvedbenim predpisom niso bili dolo┘eni na┘ini in pogoji izvajanja.
In addition, the new financial regulations introduce automatic collection of late payment interest for any debt not repaid on the due date (62), and significantly increase the amount
Nova finan┘na uredba prav tako uvaja avtomatsko zara┘unavanje zamudnih obresti za vsa-ko terjatev, ki ni bila popla┘ana v roku zapadlosti(62), in znatno pove┘uje njihove zneske
Contractual warranties for better contract management
Pogodbena jamstva za boljþe upravljanje s pogodbami
Payment of advances or granting of pre-financing without consideration at the time of payment constitutes an appreciable risk for the Communities' financial interests.
Pla┘ilo predujmov ali odobritev predfinanciranja brez protivrednosti na dan pla┘ila po-meni nezanemarljivo tveganje za finan┘ne interese Skupnosti.
However, such payments are an essential tool for carrying out certain actions that meet Community policy objectives.
Vendar pa je to orodje nuj-no za izvedbo nekaterih ukrepov, ki so v skladu s cilji politik Skupnosti.
The new financial regulations, and in particular the regulation laying down detailed rules for its implementation, provide for a number of measures that miti-gate this risk.
Nova finan┘na uredba in zlasti uredba o dolo┘itvi njenih podrobnih pravil za izvajanje predvidevata do-lo┘eno ùtevilo ukrepov, ki to tveganje zmanjùujejo.
Thus, in the cases provided for by the implementing rules, the contractors or beneficiaries must provide a guarantee in advance before receiving pre-financing.
V primerih, predvidenih v podrobnih pravilih za izvajanje, morajo pogodbeniki ali prejemniki vnaprej zagotoviti jamstvo, pre-den prejmejo predfinanciranje.
The Commission's departments, through standard contracts or conventions (including agreements with candidate and third countries in the area of foreign aid or participation in Community programmes), ensure that effective provisions on recovery are included.
S standardnimi pogodbenimi dolo┘bami ali dolo┘bami sporazuma (tudi v sporazumih z d r Š a v a m i kandidatkami in tretjimi d r Š a v a m i na podro┘ju zunanje pomo┘i ali sodelovanja v programih Skupnosti) s l u Š b e Komisije zagotovijo, da se na podro┘je postopka izterjave vklju┘ijo u┘inkovite dolo┘be.
Recovery by joining a civil action to criminal proceedings and precautionary measures under Member States' legislation
Izterjava s premo™enjskopravnim zahtevkom in preventivni ukrepi v zakonodajah dr™av ｲlanic
The study published in last year's report (64) showed that, in the majority of Member States, the Commission is entitled to join a civil action to ongoing criminal proceedings with a view to obtaining damage to secure recovery of Community entitlements related to direct expenditure.
Ùtudija, ki je bila objavljena v poro┘ilu iz lanskega leta(64), je pokazala, da lahko Komisija v ve┘ini d r Š a v ┘lanic v l o Š i p r e m o Š e n j s k op r a v n i zahtevek za pridobitev odùkodnine in ob-resti, da zagotovi popla┘ilo terjatev Skupnosti, povezanih z neposrednimi izdatki.
Launching a civil action within criminal proceedings is considered an effec-tive instrument to facilitate the Commission's efforts to recover debts in the field of direct expenditure.
Ùteje se, da je p r e m o Š e n j s k op r a v n i zahtevek v okviru kazenskega postopka u┘inkovito sredstvo za olajùanje prizadevanj Komisije pri izterjavi obveznosti na podro┘ju neposrednih izdatkov.
It offers several advantages, including the shortening of legal proceedings.
Ima ve┘ prednosti, med katerimi so zlasti krajùi roki postopka.
In Member States having common law systems (65), although the Commission would not be entitled to launch `civil action within criminal proceedings', it would nevertheless be allowed to make a request for a compensation order.
V d r Š a v a h ┘lanicah s siste-mom obi┘ajnega prava(65) ima Komisija, ┘eprav ne more v l o Š i t i p r e m o Š e n j s k op r a v n e g a zahtevka, m o Š n o s t , da v l o Š i zahtevek za pobotanje.
The 2003 report also established that the Commission may usually apply for precautionary measures (66) as from the investigation phase of criminal proceedings.
Poro┘ilo iz leta 2003 prav tako ugotavlja, da lahko Komisija praviloma zahteva preventivne ukrepe(66) od faze preiskave v kazenskem postopku.
In 2004, the Commission wished to make a more detailed assessment of the conditions under which it may represent the Community in legal proceedings relating to direct ex-penditure.
Komisija je leta 2004 nameravala podrobno prou┘iti pogoje, pod katerimi lahko zastopa Skupnost v sodnih postopkih v zvezi z neposrednimi izdatki.
The questionnaire submitted to the Member States took the form of a case study
Vpraùalnik, ki so ga prejele d r Š a v e ┘lanice, se je nanaùal na prakti┘en primer gospodarskega subjekta, ki je zagreùil
Commission Regulation (EC, Euratom) No 2342/2002 laying down detailed rules for the implementation of Council Regulation (EC, Euratom) No 1605/2002, OJ L 357, 31.12.2002, Article 86.The rate of late payment interest applicable is the reference rate of the European Central Bank plus 7 percentage points for service and supply contracts and the reference rate plus 3.5 percentage points in other cases.
Uredba Komisije (ES, Euratom) ùt. 2342/2002 o dolo┘itvi podrobnih pravil za izvajanje Uredbe Sveta (ES, Euratom) ùt.
This is a significant increase with respect to the previous rate (the reference rate plus 1.5 percentage points).COM(2004) 573.Ireland, United Kingdom.
1605/2002, UL L 357, 31.12.2002, ┘len 86.Veljavna obrestna mera zamudnih obresti je referen┘na mera, ki jo uporablja Evropska centralna banka, pove┘ana za sedem odstotnih to┘k, ┘e je dogodek, ki je podlaga obveznosti, pogodba o javnem naro┘ilu blaga in storitev, in tri in pol odstotne to┘ke v vseh drugih primerih.
Precautionary measures are those measures which the prosecutor or the court may order to prevent the defendant from dispersing his assets before the court reaches its decision.
Gre za o┘itno pove┘anje v primerjavi s predhodno obrestno mero, ki je bila enaka referen┘ni obrestni meri, pove┘ani za 1,5 %.COM(2004) 573.Irska, Z d r u Š e n o kraljestvo.Preventivni ukrepi so ukrepi, ki jih lahko d r Š a v n i t o Š i l e c ali sodnik odredita, da se prepre┘i, da o b t o Š e n e c pred odlo┘it-vijo sodiù┘a izgubi svoja sredstva.
They include the freezing and seizing of the defendant's assets.
Vklju┘ujejo zamrznitev in zaseg sredstev obravnavane osebe.
2 7 involving an economic operator defrauding the Commission.
2 7 goljufijo v ùkodo Komisije.
Two Member States were not able to provide answers to this part of the questionnaire (67).
Dve d r Š a v i ┘lanici nista mogli zagotoviti odgovorov na ta del vpraùalnika(67).
The full text of the responses is available in the form of a Commission services' working document.
Vsi odgovori so na voljo v delovnem dokumentu s l u Š b Komisije.
Although certain common trends can be identified, the national legal systems provide for very different conditions under which the Commission's application for civil action can be launched.
Nacionalni pravni sistemi kljub temu, da so si podobni, dolo┘ajo zelo razli┘ne pogoje, pod katerimi lahko Komisija v l o Š i p r e m o Š e n j s k op r a v n i zahtevek.
This highlights the need for the Commission to have close cooperation with national judicial authorities.
To poudarja potrebo za Ko-misijo, da tesno sodeluje s sodnimi organi.
The 2004 report also gives the Commission a better under-standing of the conditions under which applications for precautionary measures should be made following national legislations.
Poro┘ilo iz leta 2004 je Komisiji prav tako omo-go┘ilo, da se bolje seznani s pogoji, ki jih nacionalna prava dolo┘ajo za v l o Š i t e v zahtevka za preventivni ukrep.
Civil action within criminal proceedings.
P r e m o Š e n j s k op r a v n i zahtevek.
The application for `civil action within criminal proceedings'.
V l o Š i t e v p r e m o Š e n j s k op r a v n e g a zahtevka.
The majority of Member States' answers show that the claim must be filed by the Commission.
V ve┘ini d r Š a v ┘lanic mora vlogo v l o Š i t i Komisija.
In Sweden, the prosecutor is entitled to submit the claim.
Na Ùvedskem vlogo vedno v l o Š i javno t o Š i l s t v o .
In Finland and Portugal, it can be made by the prosecutor if he considers it appropriate.
Na Finskem in Portugalskem lahko javni t o Š i l e c s p r o Š i takùno t o Š b o , ┘e meni, da je ustrezna.
In this case, there will be no need for the Commission to make an application.
V tem primeru ni nujno, da Komisija p r e d l o Š i vlogo.
Finland pointed out that, if the Commission applies for damages on the basis of facts which are not shown in the charge drawn up by the prosecutor, those facts should be presented in the claim together with the supporting evidence.
Vendar pa je Finska poudarila, da ┘e Komisija p r e d l o Š i odùkodninski zahtevek na podlagi dejstev, ki niso zajeti v o b t o Š n i c i to-Šilstva, mora p r e d l o Š i t i vlogo, v kateri so opisana ta dejstva, pa tudi dokazi, ki bi omogo┘i-li njihovo ugotovitev.
In certain Member States, it is also necessary to state all the facts supporting the object of
V nekaterih d r Š a v a h ┘lanicah je prav tako obvezna predstavitev vseh dokaznih dejstev za-
68) and/or the amount sought for compensation (
) in/ali navedba zneska zahtevane odùkodnine(
Member States (70), the link of causality between the fraud and the loss to the Community budget must be clearly demonstrated in the application.
Poleg tega se v nekaterih d r Š a - vah ┘lanicah(70) zahteva, da je v vlogi jasno navedena vzro┘na povezava med goljufijo in izgubo, ki jo je utrpel prora┘un Skupnosti.
Only two Member States (71) re- ported that a claim may be submitted after the opening of the trial.
Samo dve d r Š a v i ┘lanici(71) sta navedli m o Š n o s t p r e d l o Š i t v e vloge po za┘etku obravnave.
Requirements as to evidence in relation to civil action within criminal proceedings.
Zahteve glede dokazov v primeru p r e m o Š e n j s k op r a v n e g a zahtevka.
All the Member States who answered apply the rule of evidence by all means, whether by a witness statement or in a written report.
Vse d r Š a v e ┘lanice, ki so se odzvale, uveljavljajo na┘elo pravice do izvajanja dokazov, pa naj bo to z zasliùanjem pri┘ ali na podlagi pisnega poro┘ila.
However, the courts are also bound to apply the rule of the free assessment of evidence.
Vendar pa tudi sodiù┘a zavezuje na┘elo proste presoje do-kazov.
This means that no piece of evidence in relation to the damage produced by the Commission, even a report of a certified auditor, might be in it-self sufficient enough to prove an infringement of a criminal provision by the contractor.
To pomeni, da noben dokaz, povezan s ùkodo, ki ga p r e d l o Š i Komisija, vklju┘no z revizijskim poro┘ilom, ki ga pripravi pooblaù┘eni izvedenec, sam po sebi ne zadostuje nuj-no za dokazovanje, da je pogodbenik storil krùitev.
Even if it is the rule that evidence may be provided by all means, three Member States indicated that there are limits to the admissibility of a report of a certified auditor.
ﾚeprav se dokazi na┘eloma lahko p r e d l o Š i j o z vsemi sredstvi, so tri d r Š a v e ┘lanice navedle, da obstajajo omejitve glede dopustnosti poro┘ila, ki ga izda javni revizor (v┘asih mora po-
(Sometimes, it is necessary that the report be written by a registered expert (72), or one that has been appointed by the court (73)).
) ali izvedenec, ki ga imenuje sodiù┘e(
In the Czech Republic, the admissibility of the statement is subject to inclusion of specific clauses in the claim.
ﾚeùkem je izvedensko poro┘ilo dopustno le, ┘e vsebuje posebne klavzule.
In Italy, a quantitative limit is imposed on private parties, and therefore also on the Commission: they may appoint up to a maximum of two experts to give testimonies to the court.
V Italiji morajo stranke, torej tudi Komisija, upoùtevati ùtevil┘ne omejitve: za pri┘anje pred sodiù┘em se lahko imenujeta najve┘ dva izvedenca.
In other Member States, auditors' reports are freely admissible, but there are special condi-tions for the treatment of this type of evidence (74).
V drugih d r Š a v a h ┘lanicah so poro┘ila javnih revizorjev dovoljena, vendar se njihova pre-soja izvede pod nekaterimi posebnimi pogoji(74).
It should also be noted that the answers of some Member States were not detailed enough to be able to establish the essential points to be included in a Commission's application to conduct a `civil action within criminal proceedings'.Czech Republic, Germany, Greece, Italy, Sweden.Czech Republic, Greece, Italy, Latvia, Slovakia.France, Hungary, Poland.Netherlands, Slovakia.Czech Republic.Poland.
Treba je tudi opozoriti, da odgovori nekaterih d r Š a v ┘lanic niso bili dovolj natan┘ni, da bi bilo mogo┘e dolo┘iti poglavitne elemente, ki jih mora Komisija vklju┘iti v svojo vlogo za p r e m o Š e n j s k op r a v n i zahtevek.ﾚeùka, Gr┘ija, Italija, Nem┘ija, Ùvedska.ﾚeùka, Gr┘ija, Italija, Latvija, Slovaùka.Francija, M a d Š a r s k a , Poljska.Nizozemska, Slovaùka.ﾚeùka.Poljska.
The expert must be a court expert or a person who is known to possess adequate knowledge in a given field.Thus, in Sweden, the report must be presented in person during the hearings.
Izvedenec mora biti izvedenec pri sodiù┘u ali oseba, pristojna za obravnavano podro┘je.Zato se mora poro┘ilo na Ùvedskem p r e d l o Š i t i osebno med obravnavo.
In Slovenia, the court may appoint a financial expert to verify the document.
V Sloveniji lahko sodiù┘e imenuje finan┘nega izvedenca, ki preveri dokument.
Precautionary measures.
Avtor zahtevka za uvedbo preventivnega ukrepa. Oùkodovanec, tj.
The general rule is that it is the damaged party, and therefore the Commission, which must initiate the application before the public prosecu- tor or the court (75).
Ši zahtevo pri t o Š i l s t v u ali sodniku(75).
Only two Member States reported that it is possible for both the Commission and the prosecutor to apply for a precautionary measure during the trial (76).
Samo dve d r Š a v i ┘lanici sta navedli, da lahko tako Komisija kot t o Š i l s t v o zahtevata uvedbo preventivnega ukrepa med postopkom(76).
Application for precautionary measures.
Zahteva za uvedbo preventivnega ukrepa.
The obligatory information to be included in the application for precautionary measures varies greatly from one Member State to another.
Elementi, ki jih mora obvezno vsebovati zahteva, so glede na d r Š a v e ┘lanice zelo razli┘ni.
Some Member States (77) do not impose obligations concerning the application.
Nekatere d r Š a v e ( 7 7 ) v zvezi s tem ne dolo┘ajo no- benih obveznosti.
At the opposite end of the spectrum, the application must sometimes be very detailed, including for example the legal basis for the application, a description of the relevant facts, evidence of dispersal of assets, and a description of the contractor's known assets together with their location.
Nasprotno pa mora biti zahteva v┘asih zelo natan┘na in vsebovati na primer pravno podlago, na kateri temelji, opis pomembnih dejstev, dokaz o razprùitvi sredstev in opis znanih podatkov o sredstvih pogodbenika ter njihovem stanju.
Slovakia imposes the condition that the application includes a proposal of a pre-cautionary measure.
Na Slova-ùkem mora zahteva vsebovati predlog za preventivni ukrep.