natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Those with great expectations to inform the general public and improve public opinion need to realise that this awareness-campaign will be a long-term commitment.
Pobuda škotske uprave za nove talente (Fresh Talent Initiative) deloma temelji na predpostavki, da lahko Škotska postane privlačnejša za življenje, delo in študij, če prihodnji potencialni migranti dobijo točne informacije o priložnostih in pogojih nastanitve.
It will require many different strategies and actions over time : media campaigns, events, implementation projects, policy changes, etc.
Projekt se javno oceni vsakih šest mesecev (od 2005 do 2007) na podlagi prostovoljnih odgovorov na vprašalnike, ki se nanašajo na priložnosti in izzive, s katerimi se srečujejo tisti migranti, ki jim je ta pobuda pomagala do zaposlitve.
Setting the appropriate target group (i.e. changing the opinion of the general public, of immigrants, or of selected stakeholders or groups within the population) sets a clear definition of success for the campaign.
Leta 2007 je španska vlada začela veliko kampanjo za ozaveščanje s televizijskimi spoti, radijskimi posnetki in oglasi v tiskanih medijih in javnih prostorih na podlagi najrazličnejših socialnih potreb priseljencev s sporočilom „Z integracijo priseljencev vsi pridobimo“ in s podnapisom „Vsi različni, vsi potrebni“.
The State of Berlin’s 2006 information campaign, ‘Berlin Needs You !’ simultaneously tackled low immigrant youth employment rates and close-minded attitudes in the public sector.
Pobude lahko odpravljajo stereotipe, viktimizacijo ali stigmatizacijo migrantov kot skupine ter predstavijo zgodbe migrantov, njihovih družin in skupnosti, v katerih živijo. Realen pristop, ki lahko vpliva na javno mnenje, zajema:
Therefore, it set its indicator of success as the ratio of trainees with migration background employed in the public sector.
•razvoj in opredelitev jasnih, točnih in realnih ciljev,
Between 2006 and 2008, that ratio grew from 8 to 14.5%.
•opredelitev ciljne publike in razvoj ustreznih metod,
Evaluation surveys noted an increased interest among target immigrant youth and increased openness to interculturalism in public debates and among public sector employees.
•pozorno proučitev ustreznega časovnega in geografskega okvira pobude,
‘OXLO – Oslo Extra Large’ is a long-term campaign initiated by the mayor’s office in 2001 in response to a racist murder.
Pobude za „razbijanje mitov“ izboljšajo javno mnenje s tem, da dajejo realno sliko priseljevanja, ki temelji na dejstvih in osebnih pričevanjih.
Its goals to raise awareness and make public services more inclusive have been mainly focused on schools, day care centres, and health clinics. By 2005, the number of employees with a diverse background had risen by nearly 30%.
Tako postane družba bolj dojemljiva za posebne značilnosti in potrebe različnih migrantskih skupin, zlasti tistih, ki so najranljivejše in najbolj stereotipizirane, na primer osebe brez urejenega statusa, prosilci za azil in priseljenke.
In a country like Greece for instance, the Hellenic Migration Policy Institute has focused measures on schoolchildren in the ‘Inside Out’ project as well as civil society organisations such as the Pan-Hellenic Athletic Women’s Association.
V okviru irskega medkulturnega in protirasističnega tedna, financiranega iz irskega nacionalnega akcijskega načrta proti rasizmu, so izdajo publikacije Challenging Myths and Misinformation on Migrant Workers & their Families (Razbijanje mitov in napačnega informiranja o migrantskih delavcih in njihovih družinah) spremljali dogodki za ozaveščanje in izboljšanje storitev za skupine etničnih manjšin na mnogih življenjskih področjih. http://www.nccri.ie/pdf/MythsMigrantWorkers.pdf
Perceptions are for instance skewed by fixations in media or public debates on particular groups, such as asylum seekers, undocumented migrants, or migrants who are visibly different or from different cultural, linguistic, or religious backgrounds.
Leta 2002 je nemška zvezna fundacija za kulturo (Kulturstiftung des Bundes) začela „projekt o migracijah“, ki je služil kot osrednja struktura za več kot 120 dogodkov in projektov za upodabljanje družbenih sprememb, ki jih povzroča migracija.
The proportion of a country’s foreign-born population is vastly exaggerated in public opinion in sampled European countries, from a 60-70% exaggeration (in Denmark, Norway, Germany and Sweden) to 150-200% in France and the UK.
Informacije so bile prikazane transdisciplinarno, pri čemer so bile poudarjene povezave med družbeno-znan-stvenimi, dokumentarnimi in umetniškimi ugotovitvami ter med različnimi vrstami partnerjev iz Nemčije in Evrope.
What’s more in this case, over a quarter of people estimated that immigrants made up over half the UK population.
Projekt je zlasti spodbudil podobne projekte oseb s priseljenskim ozadjem.
The Scottish Executive’s ‘Fresh Talent Initiative’ is built in part on the premise that Scotland can become a more attractive place to live, work, and study if prospective potential migrants are given accurate information on opportunities and settlement conditions.
Javni muzeji, zlasti tisti, ki so namenjeni raznolikosti in zgodovini izseljevanja in priseljevanja, so primeren kraj za razstave, dogodke, izobraževalne programe, raziskave, razprave in mednarodne izmenjave.
The project is evaluated through public evaluations every six months (2005 to 2007) based on voluntary questionnaires that track the opportunities and challenges encountered by those migrant residents who were recruited through the Initiative.
Vključevanje zgodb o priseljevanju, ki so pogosto marginalizirane, v širšo nacionalno zgodovino je zapletena in včasih sporna naloga za osebje muzeja.
In 2007, the Spanish government launched a major awarenessraising campaign through TV spots, radio clips and advertisements in written media and public spaces based on the many different social needs of immigrants, with the message : With the integration of immigrants, we all win, and subtitled : All different, all necessary.
Zbirko večinoma sestavljajo posamezna pričevanja in artefakti. Od junija 2007 je muzej Cité poskrbel za razmeroma dobro medijsko pokritost, udeležbo in povezave s šolami, raziskovalci in nevladnimi organizacijami.
Initiatives can combat the stereotyping, victimising, or stigmatising of migrants as a group and bring to the fore the life stories of migrants, their families, and the communities in which they live.
Ker so dogodki v Luksemburgu, evropski prestolnici kulture za leto 2007, potekali v znamenju edinstvenega čezmejnega sodelovanja z Belgijo, Francijo in Nemčijo, je migracija postala osrednja tema leta.
To influence public opinion, the “true-to-life” approach involves :
To je bila edina od petih tem, ki je naletela na dober odziv pri podjetniških sponzorjih.
•Developing and stating clear, precise and realistic aims ;
Razstave o migraciji je kar 80 odstotkov prebivalcev Luksemburga ocenilo kot zanimive, spodbudile pa so tudi kulturno potrošnjo pri dveh novih vrstah občinstva, in sicer pri skupinah mladih in nekdanjih priseljencev.
•Basing aims and methods on research evidence and theories of attitude change ;
Leta 2007 je 43 odstotkov portugalskih državljanov, ki živijo v Luksemburgu, obiskalo več kulturnih prireditev kakor običajno.
•Developing good working relations with the media ;
Leta 2005 je muzej lokalne zgodovine v berlinskem okrožju Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg odprl nov oddelek svoje stalne razstave „Vsak po svoji podobi? Tristo let migracijske zgodovine v Kreuzbergu“ (Jeder nach seiner Façon? 300 Jahre Migrationsgeschichte in Kreuzberg).
•Setting up strategies and allocating adequate resources for evaluating the impact of the initiative.
Lokalni pristop razstave povečuje zanimanje zanjo in sprejemanje teme pri obiskovalcih, njen kronološki vidik pa ponazarja, kako je bila ustanovitev in rast Kreuzberga povezana z migracijo.
The Irish Intercultural and Anti-Racism Week, funded by the National Action Plan Against Racism, linked their publication Challenging Myths and Misinformation on Migrant Workers & their Families with its awarenessraising events on improving services to minority ethnic groups in many areas of life. www.nccri.ie/pdf/MythsMigrantWorkers.pdf
Knjižnice imajo prav tako ključno vlogo pri obveščanju o kulturni raznolikosti in kot lokalno shajališče raznolikega prebivalstva.
‘The 2008 “Am I a migrant ?’ campaign of the Belgian Centre for equal opportunities, aimed to promote the awarenessraising on one’s (own) origins.
Od leta 2002 so bile v okviru češkega projekta „Raznolikost v knjižnicah“ (Diversity in libraries) petsto knjižnicam na Češkem, na Danskem, v Nemčiji in na Nizozemskem razdeljene zbirke knjig o zgodovini, tradicijah ter položaju skupin lokalnih priseljencev in etničnih manjšin.
The campaign presented famous people who few would think of as “migrants”, in order to confront the viewers with their stereotypes on migration and integration.
Organizirane so bile interaktivne delavnice za vodje knjižnic, v okviru katerih so potekala usposabljanja za medkulturne kompetence.
In 2002, the Federal Culture Foundation in Germany launched the ‘Migration Project,’ which has served as a clearinghouse for more than 120 events and projects depicting the societal changes brought about by migration.
V javnosti se azil pogosto dojema kot nekaj, kar je ušlo nadzoru, kljub dejstvu, da se število prošenj za azil zmanjšuje in je že več let na najnižji ravni.
Information was produced in a transdisciplinary way, bringing out the linkages between social-scientific, documentary and artistic findings and between different types of partners in Germany and across Europe.
Prav tako se pogosto ne razlikuje med prosilci za azil in nezakonitimi priseljenci, ki so v državo prišli zaradi dela.
The project especially encouraged ‘Migration Projects’ from those with a migrant background.
Eden od načinov za izboljšanje javnega dojemanja prosilcev za azil je financiranje projektov, v okviru katerih se pripovedujejo in razširjajo zgodbe, ki prosilce za azil približajo javnosti in ki neposredno povezujejo begunce s konflikti, zaradi katerih so zbežali.
Public museums, particularly those dedicated to diversity and histories of emigration or immigration, are well-suited venues for exhibitions, events, educational programmes, research, debates, and international exchanges. Integrating the often marginalised stories of immigration into the larger national history is a complex and sometimes controversial task for museum staff.
Priročnik z naslovom Understanding the Stranger: Building bridges community handbook (Razumevanje tujcev: priročnik skupnosti za gradnjo mostov), ki ga je v Združenem kraljestvu izdalo informacijsko središče o azilu in beguncih, proučuje 21 projektov, ki so poskušali ublažiti napetosti in zgraditi mostove med lokalnimi gostiteljskimi skupnostmi ter prosilci za azil in begunci.
The 2008 conference ‘Migration in Museums : Narratives of Diversity in Europe’ pointed to the need to expand a museum’s research capacity on global history, find innovative techniques for representing cultural change, and collect and document the subjective and very personal dimension of immigrants and of diversity within their communities.
Projekti kažejo, da lahko lokalna skupnost s skrbnim načrtovanjem, stalnim dostopom do informacij in priložnostmi za srečanje s prosilci za azil sprejme in izreče dobrodošlico novim priseljencem, ki bi jih drugače pričakali sovražnost, predsodki in strah.
The Cité nationale de l’histoire de l’immigration in Paris presents France’s history as a traditional country of immigration built and shaped by the integration of different waves of immigration.
V okviru projekta „Zgodbe beguncev“ (Refugee Stories Project) Evropskega sveta za begunce in azilante (ECRE) so bila zbrana osebna pričevanja 120 posameznikov na različnih stopnjah azilnega postopka v dvanajstih državah članicah EU.
The collection is largely made up of individual testimonies and artefacts.
Zgodbe lahko pregledujete po regijah izvora, namembni državi ali po življenjski temi.
Since June 2007, the Cité has secured relatively good press coverage, attendance, and links with schools, researchers, and NGOs.
Njihov namen je „vrnitev k temeljem“ tako, da se politične razprave ponovno osredotočijo na pričakovanja, potrebe in izkušnje v Evropi živečih prosilcev za azil.
Because the 2007 European Capital of Culture in Luxembourg was based on unique cross-border cooperation with Belgium, France, and Germany, the backbone theme of the year became migration. It was the only one of the five themes to find popularity with corporate sponsors.
Med projektom ozaveščanja o beguncih, ki je v letih od 2005 do 2008 potekal v Bristolu, Nottinghamu in Liverpoolu, se je 4 772 posameznikov udeležilo 192 posebnih prilagojenih interaktivnih delavnic.
The migration exhibits were judged interesting by 80% of the Luxembourg population and raised cultural consumption among two new audiences in particular : the young and former immigrant groups.
Več kot polovica jih je izjavila, da se je njihovo razumevanje položaja beguncev in prosilcev za azil bistveno izboljšalo.
43% of Portuguese nationals living in the Duchy visited more cultural events than normal in 2007.
Številni udeleženci so sodelovali tudi pri nadaljnjih dejavnostih, ki so bile namenjene temu, da bi se begunci v njihovi skupnosti počutili bolj domače.
Its local approach increases the interest and acceptance of the topic among visitors and the chronological approach demonstrates how the founding and growth of Kreuzberg was linked to migration.
Te oddaje in članki so neposredno dosegli širšo javnost, namenjeni pa so bili tudi ozaveščanju državnih uradnikov, ki so jih prebirali in o njih razpravljali kot člani žirije.
Libraries also play a key role as an information provider on cultural diversity and as a local meeting place for a diverse population.
Številne mednarodne organizacije in organizacije civilne družbe so oblikovale izobraževalna orodja, knjige, igre in letake posebej za izobraževalne institucije.
Since 2002, ‘Diversity in libraries’ has distributed book collections on the history, traditions, and situation of local immigrant and ethnic minority groups to 500 libraries in the Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany, and the Netherlands.
„Prehodi“ (Passages) je simulacijska igra UNHCR, namenjena izboljšanju razumevanja težav, s katerimi se srečujejo begunci.
In a second phase, the INTI-funded ‘Libraries as gateways’ focuses on broadening implementation strategies and drawing further guidelines and promotional activities.
Udeležence skozi številne korake, ki simulirajo izkušnje beguncev, popelje od bega do prihoda v begunski tabor ter skozi njihove težave pri integraciji in vrnitvi v domovino.
The public perception is often that asylum is out of control, despite the fact that asylum application numbers are declining and are now at their lowest level for a number of years. There is also confusion between those seeking asylum and irregular immigrants for work purposes.
Celoletna kampanja za ozaveščanje „Enséñame, Africa“, ki je leta 2005 potekala na Kanarskih otokih, je v delavnice o razlogih in prvotnih vzrokih za migracijo iz Senegala vključila 1 000 študentov.
One way of improving public perceptions of asylum seekers is finance projects that develop and disseminate stories that give asylum seekers a human face and directly identify refugees with the conflicts from which they flee.
V okviru kampanje so študenti izdelali lastna gradiva za ozaveščanje, ki so jih pozneje lahko uporabljali tudi drugi učitelji v Španiji, ter darovali šolske pripomočke podeželskim šolam v Senegalu.
The European Council of Refugees and Exiles’ (ECRE) Refugee Stories Project collected personal accounts of 120 people at various stages of the asylum procedure in 12 EU countries.
O različnih položajih in profilih priseljenk ter spreminjajočih se odnosih med spoloma v priseljenskih skupnostih je mogoče pripraviti in razširiti informacije.
Stories can be searched by region of origin, country of destination, and by life theme.
Prvi korak je pridobitev podrobnejših statističnih podatkov, ki upoštevajo vprašanja spola.
The stories endeavour to “get back to basics” by refocusing policy debates on the expectations, needs, and experiences of those seeking asylum and living in Europe.
Naslednji korak je priseljenkam omogočiti glas in večjo vidnost, kar vključuje tiste, ki uveljavljajo svoj položaj, in tiste, ki so žrtve izkoriščanja.
During the 2005/8 Refugee Awareness project in Bristol, Nottingham, and Liverpool, 192 interactive, tailored workshops were attended by 4,772 members of the public. Over half said their understanding of the situation of refugees and asylum seekers improved a lot.
Evropski ženski lobi je v kampanji o prosilkah za azil iz leta 2001 oblikoval 20 000 razglednic in posvetil spletno stran izboljšanju javnega razumevanja položaja prosilk za azil, zlasti tistih, ki so bile izpostavljene skrajnemu nasilju, povezanemu s spolom, kot sta posilstvo in izkoriščanje.
Many of the participating groups took part in follow-up activities to make refugees feel more at home in their community.
Lobi vse odtlej podpira vzpostavitev evropske mreže migrantskih žensk, katere eden od dolgoročnih ciljev je, da se izpostavijo vprašanja, ki vplivajo na integracijo žensk, in predstavijo nacionalnim in evropskim oblikovalcem politik.
The “Best Refugee Story :” project, in cooperation between UNHCR Slovakia and Comenius University’s Journalism Faculty, encouraged greater and more in-depth coverage of refugees’ concerns at a time when these issues were quite unknown in this recent country of destination.
Strokovni delavci se morajo zavedati omejitev pri uporabi „realnega pristopa“ kot poglavitnega mehanizma za ozaveščanje. Če se javnosti zagotovijo pravilne informacije v boju proti napačnim informacijam, to ne vodi vedno do spremembe odnosa.
Awards were given to the most outstanding contributions presenting life-stories, the integration process, and living conditions.
Dejstva lahko spremenijo odnos oseb, ki so načeloma razmeroma brezbrižne do teh vprašanj.
These broadcast and print articles not only directly reached the general public, but also were targeted at raising awareness among state officials, who read and discussed them as members of the jury.
Večinoma pa ne izboljšajo stališč tistih, ki so najbolj sovražni, nasprotno, lahko jih celo stopnjujejo.
www.unhcr-budapest.org/slovakia/images/stories/pdf_new/bulletin2002_04.pdf
Tako je bilo na primer v okviru pobude One Scotland ugotovljeno, da je po njenem šestletnem izvajanju javnost bolje obveščena, vendar je odstotek oseb, ki kažejo rasistična nagnjenja, ostal enak.
A number of international and civil society organisations have designed educational kits, books, games, and pamphlets specifically for educational institutions. These include role-playing exercises that simulate the experience of asylum seekers, refugees and other immigrant groups.
Ozaveščeni državljani imajo lahko še naprej pasivno vlogo v integracijskem procesu, če niso seznanjeni s priložnostmi za svojo udeležbo v integracijskih ukrepih in medkulturnem dialogu, ki obstajajo na številnih področjih njihovega življenja: pri delu, v njihovi soseščini, prek združenj ali verskih skupin itd.
The UNHCR’s ‘Passages’ is a simulation game designed to create better understanding of the problems facing refugees.
Posebni dogodki in festivali so priložnosti, na katerih lahko migranti prikažejo svoj prispevek k življenju in kulturi države, v kateri prebivajo.
Participants go through a number of steps which simulate the refugee experience, from flight to arrival in the refugee camp, as well as the difficulties of integration and repatriation of refugees.
Delujejo tudi kot „tržnica“ za organizacije, ki zagotavljajo usposabljanje in priložnosti za prostovoljno delo.
Z www.unrefugees.org/atf/cf/%7Bd2f991c5-a4fb-4767-921f-a9452b12d742%7D/Passages.pdf
Zaradi teh prireditev se lahko izboljša javno mnenje o priseljencih in spodbuja razvoj medkulturnih kompetenc.
‘Enséñame, Africa,’ a yearlong 2005 sensitisation campaign in the Canary Islands, met its targets to involve 1000 students in workshops on the motivations and root causes behind migration from Senegal, for students to make their own awarenessraising materials for use by other teachers in Spain, and to donate scholastic materials for rural schools in Senegal.
Leta 2009 je bilo mogoče v okviru 26. letnega festivala migracij, kultur in državljanstva v Luksemburgu obiskati stojnice skoraj 250 organizacij, ki se ukvarjajo z vključevanjem.
Information can be produced and disseminated about the diverse situations and profiles of immigrant women and the changing gender relations in migrant communities.
Umetniki in izvajalci s priseljenskim ozadjem so lahko povabljeni, da prispevajo k povečanju prepoznavnosti svojega kulturnega prispevka v širši javnosti.
The first step is providing more detailed statistics, taking gender questions into account. The next step is giving a voice and face to migrant women, both those who are empowered and those who are the victims of exploitation.
Odločijo se lahko za predstavitev svojih tradicionalnih izvornih kultur ali novih medkulturnih oblik izražanja, ki so jih razvili v državi, kjer prebivajo.
The European Women’s Lobby’s 2001 campaign on Women Asylum Seekers produced 20,000 post cards and a dedicated webpage to improve public understanding of the situation of female asylum seekers, particularly those who suffered extreme genderrelated violence such as rape and exploitation.
Večletni projekt Entre 2 Orillas španske fundacije Directa je bil zamišljen kot prostor za medkulturno izmenjavo in zajema vrsto umetnikov iz priseljenskih okolij, delujočih na področju glasbe, gledališča, slikarstva, kinematografije, plesa, kiparstva, fotografije ter drugih zvrsti.
Since then, it has supported the establishment of the European network of migrant women, one of whose long-term objectives is to expose the issues affecting women’s integration and bring them to national and EU policymakers.
Namen projekta je, da prispevek umetnikov s priseljenskim ozadjem postane prepoznavnejši.
Practitioners should be aware of the limits of using the “true-to-life approach” as the primary awarenessraising mechanism.
Nemški Center za akcijo, komunikacijo in kulturo Zakk (Zentrum für Aktion, Kommunikation und Kultur – Zakk) se je razvil v osrednje prizorišče dogodkov s področja vključevanja v Düsseldorfu.
Providing people with correct information to counter misinformation does not always lead to a change in attitudes.
Število medkulturnih dogodkov in obseg občinstva centra sta se močno povečala, s tem pa tudi zanimanje za tuje državljane, ki živijo v mestu.
Awarenessraising campaigns can encourage participation in actions that develop meaningful contact between immigrants and host communities.
Državni prazniki in športni dogodki lahko močneje vključujejo priseljence in kulturno raznolikost.
Special events and festivals are opportunities to show off migrants’ contributions to the life and culture of their country of residence.
Združeni narodi so uvedli mednarodne dneve, kot sta svetovni dan beguncev in mednarodni dan migrantov, da bi spodbujali in usklajevali nacionalne platforme in ukrepe.
In 2009, the 26th annual Festival of migrations, cultures and citizenship in Luxembourg held stands representing nearly 250 organisations working on integration.
Javne prireditve in kulturni dogodki pripomorejo k večji prepoznavnosti prispevkov priseljencev in koristi, ki jih širši javnosti prinaša raznolikost, hkrati pa organizacijam, ki so dejavne na področju vključevanja, ponujajo priložnost za pridobivanja prostovoljcev.
Cyprus’s Rainbow Festival is a multicultural festival to sensitise Cypriot society to the wealth of other peoples’ cultures and civilizations, and to promote diversity and the respect of the rights of migrants, refugees, asylum seekers and all non-Cypriots.
Spletni portal Sveta Evrope o medkulturnemu dialogu prav tako omogoča povezave do več zbirk podatkov, ki opisujejo podobne prakse: http://www.coe.int/t/dg4/intercultural/database_EN.asp