natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
National and local authorities should seek to identify serious problems with housing quality and base initiatives on reliable data about the housing situation of immigrants.
Novo zgrajena socialna stanovanja lahko upoštevajo različne potrebe priseljencev ali beguncev, tako da so na primer zagotovljena stanovanja za večje družine.
These surveys could be designed in such a way that they allow European comparison and enable European standard setting to take place.
Stanovanjske družbe lahko za ta namen zagotovijo usposabljanje svojim uslužbencem ali zaposlijo osebje s priseljenskimi koreninami.
Owners can be encouraged to improve the quality of their properties while at the same time opening them to immigrants.
Na primer, združenje„Ashram Housing Association“ je največje združenje za pripadnike črnskega prebivalstva in etničnih manjšin v regiji West Midlands.
For instance, the Italian municipality of Scicli (province of Ragusa, Sicily) offers a contribution of up to 50% of the expenses for renovation and repairs to landlords who agree to rent out these properties to immigrants at agreed low prices for at least five years.
Je lastnik in upravi-telj 727 domov, večina (543) jih je v Birminghamu. Devetinštirideset odstotkov najemnikov tega združenja je Azijcev, 27 odstotkov je belcev, 13 odstotkov je črncev in 8 odstotkov jih je mešanega porekla.
The initiative benefits approximately 15 family groups and constitutes an investment of 50,000 Euros for the municipality.
Glavni cilj združenja je zadovoljevanje potreb predvsem, a ne izključno, črnskega prebivalstva in etničnih manjšin.
The ‘fit’ of a housing option with immigrants’ needs is one of the aspects of housing quality.
Več kot 20 odstotkov premoženja združenja so velika družinska bivališča s štirimi ali več spalnicami (do največ sedem spalnic).
In several Member States, affordable housing does not cater for the fact that immigrant or refugee families may be larger than average.
Združenje Ashram ima tudi vrsto stanovanj s strokovno podporo za zadovoljevanje potreb starejših Azijcev in žensk, ki bežijo pred nasiljem v družini, ter projekt duševnega zdravja za azijske ženske.
For instance, in Sweden large apartments are almost only found in old, private-rental buildings that are expensive to rent or buy.
Na splošno 100 uslužbencev tega združenja ustreza demograf-skemu profilu svoje skupnosti in organizacija vodi seznam jezikovnega znanja uslužbencev, da zadovoljuje potrebe po tolmačenju.
In some cases, this mismatch between housing needs and supply leads
Štirideset odstotkov pogodbenih sodelavcev združenja tudi prihaja iz organizacij črnskega prebivalstva in etničnih manjšin.
(ANDBOOK฀ON฀)NTEGRATION
Integracije v mestnem okolju
(OUSING฀IN฀AN฀URBAN฀ENVIRONMENT to overcrowding, associated with respiratory and other health problems as well as social difficulties.
* ritvah in njihova slaba kakovost, stopnja kaznivih dejanj in antisocialnega vedenja ter slab ugled, ki so značilni za ogrožena območja.
In the UK, a study on ‘Muslim housing experiences’ was carried out on the basis of census data.
Poleg tega lahko prostorska koncentracija povzroči izolacijo priseljencev od družbe v širšem smislu in zmanjša možnosti za učenje jezika, zlasti za otroke.
It shows that nearly 42% of Muslim children are living in overcrowded accommodation, compared with 12% overall.
Politike in prakse si prizadevajo za preprečevanje socialne izključenosti in segregacije, značilnih za ogrožena območja.
Newly constructed social housing can take into account the diverse needs of immigrants or refugees, for instance by providing apartments for larger families.
Čeprav je fizična infrastruktura pomembna, bi morale politike, ki upoštevajo dobro prakso, poudariti tudi družbene, gospodarske in kulturne vidike.
Existing housing units can also be modified in consultation with immigrant tenants, and additional services such as communal laundry rooms, roof gardens or communal satellite dishes can be provided.
Trgovine, zdravstveni do-movi, verski in kulturni centri ter druge institucije in storitve so potrebni za delovanje mestnega območja.
For instance, the Sozialbau AG in Vienna, a housing estate whose occupants are mixed half-and-half between foreigners (from all countries) and native Austrians, supports communal life through such initiatives.
Odnosi med spoloma so pomembni pri oblikovanju vzajemnega delovanja v mestnem okolju in pobude, prilagojene glede na spol, imajo lahko velik vpliv.
Housing companies that proactively seek to improve service to immigrant clients will be more successful in meeting their needs and preferences.
Cilji politik za ogrožena območja morajo biti združljivi s širšim urbanističnim načrtovanjem in urbanistični koncepti morajo dajati prednost gradnji „mostov“ med mestnimi četrtmi.
Housing companies can provide training to their employees for this purpose or employ staff with an immigrant background.
Kakršno koli neenakost pri zagotavljanju storitev na različnih območjih je treba obravnavati kot prednostno nalogo.
In the UK, numerous ‘Black and Minority Ethnic’ (BME) housing associations specialise in providing housing services to their target group.
Programi prenove so ponavadi namenjeni natančno razmejenim območjem mest.
For instance, the Ashram Housing Association is the largest BME association in the West Midlands.
Pogosto so precejšnja finančna naložba za prenovo in posodobitev fizične infrastrukture.
It owns and manages 727 homes with the majority (543) being located in Birmingham.
S takšnimi ukrepi je mogoče bistveno izboljšati dobro počutje prebivalcev, saj je za umazanijo, smeti in obremenitev s hrupom pogosto kriva arhitektura.
Forty-nine per cent of the Association’s tenants are Asian, 27 per cent are white, 13 per cent are black and 8 per cent are of mixed heritage.
Izboljšave v stanovanjskih naseljih lahko vključujejo predelavo balkonov in teras za večjo zasebnost, preprečevanje odmevanja na dvoriščih in hodnikih, zunanjo osvetlitev, zadostne površine za odlaganje odpadkov s pogo-stim odvozom in rednim zbiranjem kosovnih odpadkov.
The Association defines its core aim as meeting the needs specifically but not exclusively of BME groups.
Neuporabljene vrzeli med stavbami se lahko uredijo, bivalna območja, vključno z vhodi, igrišči in drugim poljavnimi območji, se lahko jasno označijo.
Overall, the Association’s staff of 100 reflects the demographic profile of its community, and the organisation maintains a list of staff language skills to meet demand for interpretation.
Infrastrukturni programi lahko vključujejo tudi naložbo v prometne povezave, na primer s širjenjem omrežja podzemne železnice ali z novo železniško postajo na posameznem območju.
Forty per cent of the Association’s contractors are also from BME organisations.
Dostop do mobilnosti je bistven za prebivalce revnih območjih in jih lahko poveže s pretokom virov, blaga in storitev v mestu.
Ashram Housing Association Limited, www.ashramha.org.uk Housing inspection report, www.audit-commission.gov.uk.
Programi prenove mest pogosto povzročijo velike spremembe v življenjskem okolju prebivalcev četrti.
Many European cities have areas of concentrated poverty that are often isolated from the rest of the city.
Najbolje je, če načrtovanje poteka s sodelovanjem in se upošteva udeležba priseljenih prebivalcev.
In many cases, they have a high proportion of immigrant residents.
Uslužbenci stanovanjske družbe lahko neposredno sodelujejo s sta-
Immigrants, like other residents, are affected by the distance from the formal labour market, the absence of private sector facilities like shops and banks, the high demands on public services and their poor quality, the level of crime and anti-social behaviour, and the poor reputation that characterise such deprived areas.
Stanovanja v mestnem okolju novalci, tako da navezujejo osebne stike na vsakdanjih krajih srečanj, kot so trgovine, bari, vrtci ali verski objekti.
In addition, spatial concentration can have the effect of isolating immigrants from society more broadly and providing few opportunities to learn the language, especially for children.
Bolj organizirano sodelovanje pogosto vključuje precejšnje vlaganje v priprave in krepitev usposobljenosti.
Policies and practices seek to counteract the social exclusion and segregation that is a feature of deprived areas.
Pobuda „Social Olympics“ se uporablja na območjih, kjer se opravljajo dolgoročni gradbeni načrti, vključno z rušenjem stavb in obvezno selitvijo ljudi.
At the same time, they can reinforce the positive aspects felt by many immigrant residents: support through social, family and ethnic networks, the possibilities provided by the ethnic labour market, quick help for new arrivals, and the presence of ethnic associations.
„Social Olympics“ je konferenčna metoda, ki je bila razvita zato, da se določenim skupinam zagotovi enakovredna vloga pri sprejemanju odločitev.
In the following sections examples will be given of urban regeneration, mixed ownership and tenancy, inclusive institutions and services, and communication and participation.
Pri metodi „Social Olympics“ so udeleženci razdeljeni v pet skupin ali „krogov“: oblikovalci politik, strokovni delavci (na primer socialni delavci), prebivalci, politiki in nevpleteni strokovnjaki (npr. akademiki ali osebe iz drugega mesta/območja).
Shops, health clinics, religious and cultural centres, and other institutions and services are necessary parts of a functioning urban area.
Nato so obveščeni o mnenjih drugih in dobijo pri- so so obveščeni obveščeni o o mnenjih mnenjih drugih drugih in in dobijo dobijo pri - pri - ložnost, da svoje mnenje spremenijo. Nato
Gender relations are important in shaping interactions in the urban environment, and gender-specific initiatives can have a significant impact.
Nato se združijo, da bi poskusili doseči soglasje o se se združijo, združijo, da da bi bi poskusili poskusili doseči doseči soglasje soglasje o o prednostnih nalogah pri dolgoročnih gradbenih načrtih. Ta
Policy targets for deprived areas should be compatible with citywide planning, and urban concepts should privilege the building of ‘bridges’ between city districts.
Ta metoda daje prebivalcem, ki metoda metoda da je da je prebivalcem, prebivalcem, ki ki imajo manj izkušenj v javnih razpravah, možnost, da izoblikujejo mnenje, preden morajo
Regeneration programmes typically target clearly demarcated areas of cities.
Po izkušnjah izkušnjah izkušnjah FORUMA
They often represent a significant financial investment, renovating and modernising the physical infrastructure.
FORUMA je je je možnost prispevanja v bolj zaščitenem možnost možnost prispevanja prispevanja v v bolj bolj zaščitenem zaščitenem in in in ožjem okolju preverjen način za povečevanje udeležbe določenih skupin.
The well-being of residents may be considerably enhanced by such measures, since dirt, rubbish and noise pollution can often be attributed to the architecture.
Tako obširna posvetovanja zahtevajo precejšnje priprave in naložbe v visoko kvalificirano predsedujoče osebje. Vendar
Improvements in housing estates may include balcony and terrace arrangements which ensure privacy, elimination of echoes in courtyards and entranceways, outdoor lighting, ample rubbish disposal zones with frequent collections and regular bulky refuse pickups.
Vendar pa so pri urbanističnem načrtovanju vložki pogosto visoki in pa pa so so pri pri urbanističnem urbanističnem načrtovanju načrtovanju vložki vložki pogosto pogosto visoki visoki in in vložena sredstva upravičujejo trud, vložen v posvetovanje, zaradi katerega bodo rešitve verjetno bolj ustrezne, sprejete in nazadnje bolj gospodarne. Na
(ANDBOOK฀ON฀)NTEGRATION
Mešano lastništvo in najemništvo
‘Social Olympics’ is a conference method which has been developed to make sure that certain groups have an equal role in decision making.
Tako se se se je je je razvila nova stano- razvila razvila nova nova sta no - sta no - vanjska dejavnost, ki združuje stanovanja po tržnih cenah in cenovno dostopna stanova-nja.
At the ‘Social Olympics’ participants are divided into five groups or ‘rings’: policymakers, professionals (such as community workers), residents, politicians, and non-involved experts (e.g. academics or persons from another city/area).
Po nekaterih ugotovitvah so zasebna stanovanja v mešanih mestnih območjih privlačna za priseljence srednjega razreda, ker so ponavadi bolj dostopna kot stanovanja v drugih območjih in jim omogočajo, da ostanejo v bližini svojih družin.
At the conference each group first forms an opinion in their own ring. They are then informed of the opinions of the others and get a chance to alter their opinion.
S ponujanjem različnih stanovanjskih možnosti v različnih življenjskih obdobjih lahko takšne skupnosti z mešanim lastništvom prispevajo k širitvi stanovanjske izbire priseljencev.
After that they all come together to try and seek consensus on priorities for long term building plans.
Ena oblika politike mešanja zadeva sestavo najemnikov stanovanj v javni lasti.
This method gives residents, who may have less experience in public discussions, a chance to form an opinion before they have to ‘compete’ with the others.
Koliko lahko občine (ali drugi vladni akterji) vplivajo na te procese, je odvisno od upravnih in lastniških struktur.
In FORUM’s experience, the possibility of giving input in a more protected and small-scale environment is a proven way of increasing the participation of certain groups.
Spodbude so lahko koristne: na primer, v Hamburgu se študentom, ki se preselijo na območje, kjer živijo v glavnem priseljenci, dodelijo subvencije za najemnino.
However, in urban planning the stakes are often high and the resources involved justify the consultation effort, which is likely to make solutions more appropriate, accepted and in the end more cost-effective.
Pri praksah, ki si prizadevajo za mešano strukturo prebivalcev v socialnih stanovanjih, je treba paziti, da se izognejo diskriminaciji.
For instance, FORUM organised a ‘Social Olympics’ conference in the city of Arnhem, (Malburgen), where redevelopment of segregated neighbourhoods was taking place and where the budget for the ‘flanking’ social methods was 1 million Euros.
Na primer, stanovanjska združenja lahko zaradi cilja, da bi prepre-čile kopičenje priseljencev, obravnavajo poreklo kandidatov kot eno od izbirnih meril.
Mixed ownership and tenancy
Vključujoče institucije in storitve
In several Member States, the principle of mixed ownership plays an important role in housing policies.
Veliko praks, katerih cilj je spodbujanje vključevanja na območjih, kjer je veliko priseljencev, se osredotočajo na dostopnost in odzivnost lokalnih institucij in storitev.
Tax and other incentives may be given to private developers or owners who invest in areas dominated by social housing.
Zlasti v mestih z visoki odstotkom priseljenega prebivalstva so uprave v soseskah pogosto prisotne na enem kraju, kjer se opravlja več nalog hkrati.
New construction may be used to group together various types of housing at different prices and with various ownership arrangements.
Dobrodelne ustanove ali nevladne organizacije lahko ponujajo večerna predavanja v pro-storih šol, vključno z otroškim varstvom.
Existing social housing stock may also be demolished in order to build private housing.
Tudi združenja rezidentov ali društva migrantov lahko uporabljajo šole kot kraj za srečanja.
Where owner-occupied and social rented housing are mixed, it is good practice to keep architectural differences between them to a minimum. This is the case
Vključijo se lahko tudi lokalna podjetja, tako da na primer dajo učencem možnost, da jih obiščejo v okviru dejavnosti ob izbiri poklica.
* in Helsinki, where the mixing principle has been used in planning housing areas since the 1960s.
$ učenci so pomagali obnoviti lokalno igrišče in šolsko športno društvo organizira plese za lokalno mladino. Šola
In the UK, planning authorities can use Section 106 of the 1990 Town and Country Planning Act to require developers to make a contribution towards affordable housing or other public facilities such as schools or parks, reflecting the wider impact of the new private housing development.
Tudi zunanji partnerji so dejavni v zunanji zunanji partnerji partnerji so so dejavni dejavni v v šoli: na primer, vodje projektov iz dobrodelne organizacije Arbeiterwohlfahrt ponujajo poklicno svetovanje, Karitas vodi popoldansko otroško varstvo v šoli in občinska služba za urejanje parkov pomaga ozeleniti šolsko streho.
There is some evidence that private housing in mixed urban areas is attractive to middleclass immigrants, as it is typically more affordable than housing in other areas and allows them to stay close to their families.
Karlschule je eden od primerov najboljše prakse, naveden v publikaciji fundacije Schader „Immigrants in the City“ (Priseljenci v mestu), ki je del širšega projekta, posvečenega druž-benoprostorskemu vključevanju priseljencev v Nemčiji.
By offering a range of housing options through the life cycle, such mixed-ownership communities can contribute to broadening immigrants’ housing choices.
Projekt financira Zvezno ministrstvo za šolstvo in raziskovanje in traja od januarja 2004 do avgusta 2006.
Another type of mixing policy concerns the composition of tenants in public rented housing.
V zbirki najboljših praks publikacije „Immigrants in the City“ je skupaj proučenih 232 projektov in zbranih 136 obširnih opisov projektov.
The degree to which municipalities (or other governmental actors) can influence these processes depends on governance and ownership structures.
Zbirka opisuje„vrste projektov“, ker imajo pobude veliko skupnih lastnosti.
Incentives can be helpful: for instance in Hamburg, rent subsidies are granted to students who move to an area inhabited mainly by immigrants.
Na primer, veliko projektov se ukvarja z ustvarjanjem lahko dostopnih točk za srečanja, pošiljanjem rezidentov k ustreznim službam ali dajanjem prostora lokalnim združenjem.
For example, the goal of avoiding concentrations of immigrants can lead housing associations to treat the origin of candidates as one of their selection criteria.
Šole v soseskah se lahko uporabijo kot kraji za vključevanje in izobraževanje za sosesko kot celoto – vključno z odraslimi.
Because housing issues directly affect the personal lives of individuals and families, interventions in this field must be particularly careful to respect privacy, to consult with those affected and to avoid discrimination.
Tudi javne knjižnice lahko postanejo kontaktne točke za skupnost, tako da ponujajo dodatne dejavnosti in programe.
Many of the practices that aim to promote integration in areas of high concentration of immigrants focus on the accessibility and responsiveness of local institutions and services.
V okviru programa URBAN sta dve javni knjižnici v danskem mestu Aarhus ponujali tečaje računalništva za rezidente iz soseske brez domačega dostopa do računalnika.
Especially in cities with a high percentage of immigrant residents, administrations often maintain neighbourhood presences that combine various functions in one location.
Posebej so se osredotočili na priseljene ženske in druge skupine, ki nimajo časa ali sredstev za pridobivanje osnovnega računalniškega znanja.
In many diverse districts, schools have become community institutions with multiple links to other local actors from the public, private or nongovernmental sectors.
Osemnajstmesečni program, ki se je začel maja 2003, je ponujal usposabljanje za uporabo osebnega računalnika in osnove uporabe interneta, usposobil pa je tudi izbrane udeležence za„vodje računalništva“, ki lahko poučujejo druge.
Charities or NGOs may offer evening classes on school premises, including childcare facilities.
Junija 2004 je bilo ustanovljeno združenje vodij računalništva.
Residents associations or migrant clubs may likewise use the school as a meeting space.
Rezidentom je projekt poleg samega računalniškega znanja prinesel večje možnosti za udeležbo.
(ANDBOOK฀ON฀)NTEGRATION
Spletna stran: http://www.urbanbydel.dk
Local businesses can also become involved, for instance by giving pupils the opportunity to visit them in the course of career guidance activities.
Občine lahko dopolnijo dejavnosti posameznih organizacij na področju približevanja in igrajo vlogo pri povezovanju priseljencev z lokalnimi skupinami in združenji.
The Karlschule in the German city of Hamm is closely involved in the life of the neighbourhood.
Družine se najprej srečajo z občinskim socialnim delavcem. Skupaj
For instance, pupils helped to restore a local playground, and the school sports club arranges discos for local youths.
Skupaj sestavijo osebne profile sestavijo sestavijo osebne osebne profile profile na podlagi izobrazbe in poklicnih izkušenj, dejavnosti v skupnosti pred migracijo, poznava- nja lokalnih objektov ter poklicnih in socialnih ciljev ter interesov. Na
The school also participated in the parades celebrating the district’s 750th anniversary.
Na podlagi teh profilov podlagi podlagi teh teh profilov profilov napravijo seznam ustreznih lokalnih institucij in organizacij, s katerimi je treba stopiti v stik.
Sewing courses for Turkish women take place in the home economics lab.
V to so vključena športna društva, župnije, mladinska društva itd. Priseljenci
Outside partners are also active in the school: for instance, project managers from the welfare organisation Arbeiterwohlfahrt provide career guidance, the Caritas runs the Karlschule afterschool childcare, and the municipal garden office assists in greening the school’s roof.
Priseljenci z občino sklene- z z občino občino s k le ne - s k le ne - jo pogodbo o vključevanju in se zavežejo, da se bodo dvakrat na teden udeleževali srečanj s socialnim delavcem. Pravzaprav
The Karlschule is one of the best practice examples identified in the Schader Foundation’s publication ‘Immigrants in the City’, which is part of a broader project looking at the sociospatial integration of immigrants in Germany.
so so srečanja srečanja bolj bolj pogosta, pogosta, zlasti zlasti v v začetem začetem obdobju.
The project is funded by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research and runs from January 2004 to August 2006.
V letu 2004 je pomoč pri iskanju prebivališča dobilo 21 družin. Nedavno
Other partners are the German Association of Cities (DST), the German Head Federation of Housing and Real Estate Associations (GdW), the German Institute of Urban Affairs (Difu) and the Institute for Housing, Real Estate, Urban and Regional Development at Ruhr-University Bochum (InWIS).
Nedavno vrednotenje je po- vrednotenje vrednotenje je je po - po - kazalo, da je bila skupina priseljencev, vključenih v ta projekt, po skoraj dveh letih približno
The best practice collection on ‘Immigrants in the City’ looked at 232 projects in total and compiled 136 extensive project descriptions.
Posamezniki v projektni skupini so v v projektni projektni skupini skupini so so se tudi zdeli bolj vpleteni v proces vključevanja in so si manj želeli vrnitve. Münster
Out of these 136 projects 28 were identified as best practices.
Münster zdaj na- zdaj zdaj na - na - črtuje širitev projekta na druge (bolj raznolike) skupine migrantov.
The collection describes ‘project types’ because of the many similarities between initiatives.
Pobuda je del projekta Interreg – IIIa, v okviru katerega Münster sodeluje z nizozemskim mestom Enschede in regijo Twente. Nizozemski
For instance, many projects are concerned with creating meeting points with low access barriers, referring residents to the appropriate services, or giving space to local associations.
Nizozemski in nemški projektni partner vzporedno raz- in in nemški nemški projektni projektni partner partner vzporedno vzporedno ra z - ra z - vijata svoje programe in si nenehno izmenjujeta izkušnje.
Public libraries can likewise become focal points for the community by offering additional activities and programmes.
Pogosto vzajemno delovanje priseljencev in prebivalcev države članice je temeljni mehanizem za vključevanje.
Under the URBAN programme, two public libraries in the Danish city of Aarhus offered IT courses targeted at neighbourhood residents without home computer access.
Lahko se na primer zagotovi posredovanje med priseljenimi in nepriseljenimi stanovalci glede vprašanj, kot so propadanje zgradb, nasilje in nevarnost nasilja.