natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Media organisations are learning to capture the needs of an increasingly diverse audience, remove obstacles and open opportunities in their profession and organisations for people with an immigrant background.
Medijske organizacije se učijo, kako izpolnjevati potrebe svojega vse bolj raznolikega občinstva ter ob odpravljanju ovir tudi, kako ponuditi osebam s priseljenskim ozadjem možnost dostopa do takega poklica in teh organizacij.
Media professionals, governments, politicians, the public, organised civil society and private companies all have a role to play.
Pri tem je pomembna vloga medijskih strokovnjakov, vlade, politikov, javnosti, organizirane civilne družbe in zasebnih podjetij.
This chapter outlines strategies for developing the competencies of integration stakeholders in the world of the media.
To poglavje začrtuje strategije za razvoj usposobljenosti interesnih skupin pri integraciji v svetu medijev.
Chapter Three links together public awarenessraising and migrant empowerment as two complementary approaches.
Tretje poglavje povezuje ozaveščanje javnosti in krepitev položaja in vloge priseljencev kot dva komplementarna pristopa.
Both contribute to the idea that societal integration works as a two-way process of mutual accommodation between immigrants and the general public.
Oba prispevata k ideji, da družbena integracija deluje kot dvosmerni proces skupnega prilagajanja med priseljenci in splošno javnostjo.
Through awareness-raising, policy-makers and practitioners increase the general public’s knowledge on integration issues and sensitivity to the well-being of all their fellow residents.
Z ozaveščanjem oblikovalci politik in strokovni delavci povečujejo poznavanje vprašanj integracije v splošni javnosti in spodbujajo dovzetnost za blaginjo soprebivalcev.
Awareness contributes to empowerment, as specific groups concerned develop more informed opinions on diversity and are empowered to more actively participate in changing opinions.
Ozaveščenost prispeva h krepitvi položaja in vloge, saj posamezne skupine izoblikujejo bolj ozaveščena mnenja o raznolikosti in dejavneje sodelujejo pri spreminjanju stališč.
Empowerment helps immigrants help themselves.
Krepitev položaja in vloge priseljencem omogoča, da si sami pomagajo.
It builds on immigrants’ knowledge of their own needs and increases their resources and capacities in those areas.
Temelji na poznavanju lastnih potreb priseljencev in povečuje obseg njihovih sredstev in usposobljenosti na teh področjih.
This enables immigrants and immigrant organisations to make more informed choices and commit to take greater action to change the integration situation.
Krepitev položaja in vloge prispeva k ozaveščanju, saj projekti priznavajo in gradijo na enkratnih spretnostih priseljencev kot ozaveščevalcev.
Empowerment contributes to awareness as projects begin to recognise and build on immigrants’ unique skills as awareness-raisers.
Te krepijo dolgoročno medsebojno razumevanje in zaupanje, s čimer lahko prispevajo k preprečevanju in reševanju konfliktov med priseljenci, prebivalci, državljani s priseljenskim ozadjem ali brez njega ter med vlado in temi raznolikimi skupinami.
Chapter Four presents dialogue platforms as one tool for negotiating integration.
trajnejših platform za dialog.
It considers what practical obstacles practitioners often need to overcome and what facilitator roles can be built in for a leading public authority or civil society organisation.
Proučene so praktične ovire, na katere pogosto naletijo strokovni delavci, in povezovalske vloge, ki bi jih lahko prevzeli vodilni organi javne uprave ali organizacije civilne družbe.
A successful platform gets an open and respectful exchange of views going and, when done well, helps participants recognise common ground for cooperation to address the needs of their community.
Uspešna platforma omogoča odprto in spoštljivo izmenjavo stališč in, če dobro deluje, pomaga udeležencem opredeliti skupne točke sodelovanja za izpolnjevanje potreb njihove skupnosti.
Picking up where the dialogue platform leaves off, follow-up activities can have the effect of creating new networks between people and organisations on the ground, giving them a shared sense of identity and interest in the well-being of their neighbours.
Nadaljnje dejavnosti, ki nadgrajujejo platformo za dialog, lahko vplivajo na izoblikovanje novih mrež med posamezniki in organizacijami na terenu, tako da jim dajejo skupen občutek identitete in zanimanja za blaginjo sosedov.
Chapter Five examines the acquisition of nationality from a citizen-centred approach to integration.
Peto poglavje raziskuje pridobitev državljanstva, in sicer na podlagi pristopa k integraciji, ki se osredotoča na državljane.
Immigrants who see their future in a country have an interest in living there with equal rights, responsibilities and opportunities to participate.
Če priseljenci vidijo svojo prihodnost v določeni državi, imajo interes, da bi v njej živeli z enakimi pravicami, obveznostmi in možnostmi udeležbe.
EU Member States becoming countries of immigration have an interest in full socioeconomic and political inclusion by raising the naturalisation rate of settled first generation residents and by securing the acquisition of nationality for their children born in the country.
Države članice EU, ki postajajo priseljenske države, svoj interes za polnopravno socialno-ekonom-sko in politično vključitev izražajo z dvigovanjem stopnje naturalizacije prve generacije priseljenih prebivalcev in zagotavljanjem pridobitve državljanstva za njihove otroke, rojene v tej državi.
Certain obstacles in conventional nationality law that are found to unintentionally exclude or discourage today’s applicants are recognised and removed.
Ovire v državljanskem pravu, ki nenamerno izključujejo ali odvračajo današnje prosilce, se ugotavljajo in odpravljajo.
The elements of the administrative procedure that are most likely to delay or upset the process are reduced.
Elementi upravnega postopka, ki bi najverjetneje lahko upočasnili ali ovirali postopek, so omejujejo.
This leads to greater efficiency in implementation and greater service satisfaction among citizens-to-be.
Izvrševanje s tem postane učinkovitejše, prihodnji državljani pa so s storitvami bolj zadovoljni.
One component in the facilitation of procedures that has received higher priority in several Member States is raising participation and interest among the general public.
Kar nekaj držav članic daje prednost skrajševanju postopkov ter večjemu sodelovanju in zanimanju širše javnosti.
After the acquisition of nationality, encouraging active citizenship among new and old citizens allows them to shape the shared future of a diverse society.
Po pridobitvi državljanstva je s spodbujanjem aktivnega državljanstva med novimi in starimi državljani omogočeno izoblikovanje skupne prihodnosti raznolike družbe.
Active citizenship links the multiple identities of its members together and enables them to fully contribute to the economic, social, cultural, civic and political life of the country.
Aktivno državljanstvo povezuje raznolike identitete njenih članov in jim omogoča, da v polnosti prispevajo h gospodarskemu, družbenemu, kulturnemu, civilnemu in političnemu življenju v državi.
Chapter Six goes through the various strategies to raise the educational attainment and labour market outcomes of immigrant youth.
Šesto poglavje proučuje različne strategije za zvišanje dosežene šolske izobrazbe in uspešnosti priseljenske mladine na trgu dela.
Practitioners learn how biases in the school system or individual socioeconomic factors and language knowledge can have a significant impact on the opportunities and challenges that those with a migration background face at each stage of their education, from infancy to young adulthood.
Strokovni delavci spoznavajo, kako lahko pristranskost v šolskem sistemu ali posamezni socialno-ekonomski dejavniki in poznavanje jezika pomembno vplivajo na priložnosti in izzive, s katerimi se posamezniki s priseljenskim ozadjem srečujejo na vsaki stopnji izobraževanja, vse od otroške dobe do zgodnjega obdobja odraslosti.
Measures can build the capacities of young immigrants themselves and that of mainstream institutions responsible for meeting the learning needs of all students,
Ukrepi pripomorejo h krepitvi usposobljenosti mladih priseljencev in pristojnosti uveljavljenih institucij, ki so odgovorne za enakopravno izpolnjevanje učnih potreb vseh učencev, priseljenih in domačih.
Chapter 1 European exchange of information and good practice
Poglavje 1 Izmenjava informacij in dobrih praks na evropski ravni
European exchange of information and good practice
Izmenjava informacij in dobrih praks na evropski ravni
Immigration and integration has grown from an issue of interest to a few specialised stakeholders to one at the top of the agenda of many more and different types of organisations.
Vprašanja v zvezi s priseljevanjem in integracijo so presegla zanimanje samo peščice specializiranih interesnih skupin in postala najpomembnejši del programa številnih organizacij najrazličnejših vrst.
National and sub-national policies in many areas of integration are increasingly influenced by decisions taken at the EU level.
Nacionalne in podnacionalne politike na mnogih področjih integracije so vse bolj pod vplivom odločitev, ki se sprejemajo na ravni EU.
The making of EU policies can be a lengthy and complicated exercise, with different levels of involvement of national governments, civil society and EU institutions.
Oblikovanje politik EU je lahko dolgotrajno in zapleteno delo, ki zahteva različno stopnjo vključenosti nacionalnih vlad, civilne družbe in institucij EU.
The European Commission plays a pivotal role, often as initiator and as coordinator.
Pri tem ima osrednjo vlogo Evropska komisija, ki pogosto deluje kot pobudnica ali koordinatorka.
To understand their own situation, policy-makers and practitioners at the local, regional and national level must know how policies are shaped at European level and be able to take part in European cooperation mechanisms.
Da bi lahko razumeli svoj položaj, morajo oblikovalci politik in strokovni delavci na lokalni, regionalni in nacionalni ravni vedeti, kako se politike oblikujejo na evropski ravni, prav tako pa morajo biti sposobni delovati v okviru evropskih mehanizmov sodelovanja.
The first part of this chapter briefly presents how targeted European cooperation on integration currently works.
V prvem delu tega poglavja je na kratko predstavljeno trenutno delovanje ciljno usmerjenega evropskega sodelovanja na področju integracije.
Standards in European Community law are set in areas that greatly impact on the integration of immigrants.
Pravo Evropske unije postavlja standarde na področjih, ki bistveno vplivajo na integracijo priseljencev.
Legal cooperation on integration is developing along with new political commitments and technical cooperation.
Pravno sodelovanje pri integraciji se razvija skupaj z novo politično zavezanostjo in tehničnim sodelovanjem.
Within a framework coordinated by the European Commission, a structured exchange of information between the National Contact Points on Integration and the Commission feeds into the meetings of the ministers responsible for integration.
V okvir, ki ga usklajuje Evropska komisija, se v srečanja ministrov, pristojnih za integracijo, vključuje strukturirana izmenjava informacij med nacionalnimi kontaktnimi točkami za integracijo (NCPI) in samo Komisijo.
Their conclusions set the priorities for new areas of European cooperation to be implemented and funded through projects of a diverse set of stakeholders and local, regional and national authorities across Europe.
Njihovi sklepi opredeljujejo prednostne naloge za nova področja evropskega sodelovanja, ki se izvajajo in financirajo na podlagi projektov z raznoliko sestavo interesnih skupin ter lokalnih, regionalnih in nacionalnih organov iz vse Evrope.
It is beyond the scope of this chapter to go into the broader context of mainstreaming integration at EU level, which was addressed in the European Commission’s 2005 Communication on the Common Agenda for Integration.
Namen tega poglavja ni natančno opisati širšega okvira vključitve integracije v prevladujoče usmeritve na ravni EU (mainstreaming), kar je Evropska komisija obravnavala v svojem Sporočilu o Skupni agendi za integracijo iz leta 2005.
For instance, other areas of European cooperation have taken up the integration of various categories of immigrants, including refugees, in terms of culture, education, employment, entrepreneurship, equal opportunities, health, multilingualism, public opinion, research, social inclusion and urban policy.
Tako so na primer druga področja evropskega sodelovanja prevzela integracijo različnih kategorij priseljencev, tudi beguncev, z vidika kulture, izobraževanja, zaposlovanja, podjetništva, enakih možnosti, zdravja, večjezičnosti, javnega mnenja, raziskav, socialne vključenosti in urbanistične politike.
In addition, the work of two EU independent agencies is relevant to immigrant integration : the EU’s Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA), based in Vienna and built on the former European Monitoring Centre on Racism and Xenophobia (EUMC), and the European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions (EUROFOUND), based in Dublin.
Poleg tega pa je za integracijo priseljencev pomembno tudi delo dveh neodvisnih agencij EU: Agencije Evropske unije za temeljne pravice (FRA), ki ima sedež na Dunaju in se je razvila iz nekdanjega Evropskega centra za spremljanje rasizma in ksenofobije (EUMC), ter Evropske fundacije za izboljšanje življenjskih in delovnih razmer (Eurofound) s sedežem v Dublinu.
The second part of this chapter describes the three series of technical seminars that produced the three editions of the European Handbook on Integration for policy-makers and practitioners.
V drugem delu tega poglavja so opisani trije sklopi tehničnih seminarjev, ki so vodili k nastanku treh izdaj Evropskega priročnika o integraciji za oblikovalce politik in strokovne delavce.
By collecting and presenting concrete examples from different areas of immigrant integration, the handbook feeds into the larger process of the development of the European framework on integration.
Z zbiranjem in ponazoritvijo konkretnih primerov z različnih področij integracije priseljencev se ta priročnik umešča v širši proces razvoja evropskega okvira o integraciji.
1.1 Targeted European cooperation on integration
1.1 Ciljno usmerjeno evropsko sodelovanje na področju integracije
Over the past decade, the national governments of EU Member States have made commitments to increase the EU institutions’ competence and work programmes on the integration of legallyresident third-country nationals.
V zadnjem desetletju so se nacionalne vlade držav članic EU zavezale, da bodo okrepile pristojnosti institucij EU in obseg delovnih programov za integracijo državljanov tretjih držav z zakonitim prebivališčem.
The EU’s legal competence in the areas of freedom, security and justice was increased under the 1997 Treaty of Amsterdam.
Pristojnost EU na področjih svobode, varnosti in pravice se je okrepila z Amsterdamsko pogodbo iz leta 1997.
When it came into force in 1999, the Member States agreed, under the Tampere European Council Conclusions, that the aim of more vigorous integration policies would be to ensure the fair treatment of immigrants from outside the EU who are legally living in an EU country.
Ko je leta 1999 pogodba začela veljati, so se države članice v skladu s sklepi Evropskega sveta iz Tampereja dogovorile, da bo cilj odločnejših integracijskih politik zagotovitev poštene obravnave priseljencev, ki ne prihajajo iz EU in ki zakonito prebivajo v državi članici EU.
States would guarantee for these third-country nationals rights and responsibilities that are as near as possible to those of EU citizens.
Države članice bodo tem državljanom tretjih držav zagotovile pravice in dolžnosti, ki so čim bliže tistim, ki jih imajo državljani EU.
They would furthermore be offered the opportunity to obtain the country’s nationality.
Poleg tega jim bodo ponudile možnost, da pridobijo njihovo državljanstvo.
Community legislation has been enacted that produced European standards in certain areas impacting on integration.
Sprejeta je bila zakonodaja Skupnosti, na podlagi katere so bili oblikovani evropski standardi na nekaterih področjih, ki vplivajo na integracijo.
Two pieces of legislation have been adopted which impact on the integration of immigrants, namely :
Sprejeta sta bila dva predpisa, ki vplivata na integracijo priseljencev, in sicer:
Directive 2003/86/EC of 22 September 2003 on the right to family reunification http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32003L0086:EN:NOT
Direktiva Sveta 2003/86/ES z dne 22. septembra 2003 o pravici do združitve družine http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32003L0086:SL:NOT
Directive 2003/109/EC of 25 November 2003 concerning the status of third-country nationals who are long-term residents http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32003L0109:en:NOT
Direktiva Sveta 2003/109/ES z dne 25. novembra 2003 o statusu državljanov tretjih držav, ki so rezidenti za daljši čas http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32003L0109:SL:NOT
On behalf of the European Commission, the Odysseus Network of Academic Experts undertook studies on the implementation of these Directives.
Po naročilu Evropske komisije je akademska mreža Odysseus opravila študije o izvajanju teh dveh direktiv.
The reports are made public at : www.ulb.ac.be/assoc/odysseus/index2.html
Poročila so objavljena na: http://www.ulb.ac.be/assoc/odysseus/index2.html
Furthermore, two pieces of anti-discrimination law have been adopted, namely :
Poleg tega sta bila sprejeta dva predpisa proti diskriminaciji, in sicer:
Directive 2000/43/EC of 29 June 2000 (the Racial Equality Directive) http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32000L0043:en:HTML
Direktiva 2000/43/ES z dne 29. junija 2000 (direktiva o rasni enakosti) http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32000L0043:SL:HTML
Directive 2000/78/EC of 27 November 2000 (the Employment Equality Directive)
Direktiva 2000/78/ES z dne 27. novembra 2000 (direktiva o enakosti pri zaposlovanju) http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32000L0078:SL:HTML
The European Commission’s Network of Independent Legal Experts in the Anti-discrimination field provides advice and assistance to the Commission and the Member States on the transposition and implementation of these two legal instruments.
Mreža neodvisnih pravnih strokovnjakov Evropske komisije proti diskriminaciji svetuje in pomaga Komisiji ter državam članicam pri prenosu in izvajanju teh dveh pravnih instrumentov.
Political commitments have also been set by national governments, who use European cooperation to agree on common priorities for action.
Politične zaveze so sprejele tudi nacionalne vlade, ki se v sklopu evropskega sodelovanja dogovarjajo o skupnih prednostnih nalogah za ukrepanje.
The Member States adopted, under the 2004 Council conclusions, the Common Basic Principles for Immigrant Integration Policy.
V skladu s sklepi Sveta iz leta 2004 so države članice sprejele skupna osnovna načela za integracijsko politiko priseljencev. Navedena so v Prilogi 1.
The Common Basic Principles aim to :
Cilj skupnih osnovnih načel je:
•Assist Member States in formulating integration policies by offering them a simple, non-binding guide, with which they can judge and assess their own efforts ;
•zagotavljanje pomoči državam članicam pri oblikovanju integracijskih politik s preprostimi nezavezujočimi smernicami, na podlagi katerih lahko presodijo in ovrednotijo svoja prizadevanja;
•Serve as a basis for Member States to explore how EU, national, regional, and local authorities can interact in the development and implementation of integration policies ;
•zagotavljanje osnove, na podlagi katere države članice raziščejo, kako lahko organi EU, nacionalni, regionalni in lokalni organi vzajemno delujejo pri razvoju in izvajanju integracijskih politik;
•Assist the Council to reflect upon and, over time, agree on EU-level mechanisms and policies needed to support national and local-level integration policy efforts.
•zagotavljanje pomoči Svetu, da razmisli in se sčasoma dogovori o mehanizmih in politikah na ravni EU, ki so potrebne za podporo prizadevanjem v zvezi z integracijskimi politikami na nacionalni in lokalni ravni.
New political commitments and priorities for European cooperation are made at every European conference of the ministers responsible for integration.
Nove politične zaveze in prednostne naloge za evropsko sodelovanje se sprejmejo na vsaki evropski konferenci ministrov, pristojnih za integracijo.
Three have been held in Groningen (2004), Potsdam (2007), and Vichy (2008), with the next to take place under the Spanish Presidency in 2010.
Tri take konference so potekale v Groningenu (2004), Potsdamu (2007) in Vichyju (2008), naslednja pa bo organizirana med španskim predsedovanjem leta 2010.
Technical cooperation on integration was established under the ‘Hague Programme,’ the five-year work programme agreed by the EU Member States for closer cooperation to strengthen the development of a common area of freedom, security and justice.
Tehnično sodelovanje pri integraciji je bilo uvedeno na podlagi Haaškega programa, ki je petletni delovni program, v katerem so se države članice EU dogovorile o tesnejšem sodelovanju za krepitev razvoja skupnega prostora svobode, varnosti in pravice.
New impetus will be given to this area in the ‘Stockholm Programme’ for 2010 to 2014.
To področje bo dobilo nov zagon s Stockholmskim programom za obdobje od 2010 do 2014.
The Commission’s 2005 Communication, ‘A Common Agenda for Integration’ provided the Commission’s first response to establish a coherent European framework.
Sporočilo Komisije „Skupna agenda za integracijo“ iz leta 2005 je bil prvi odziv Komisije v smeri vzpostavitve koherentnega evropskega okvira.
The provision of EU cooperation mechanisms for stakeholders to share experience and
Mehanizmi sodelovanja EU za
information across countries would encourage Member States to put the Common Basic Principles into practice and strengthen their integration efforts.
interesne skupine, ki omogočajo izmenjavo izkušenj in informacij med državami, bodo države članice spodbudili k uresničevanju skupnih osnovnih načel in h krepitvi svojih prizadevanj za integracijo.
The mechanisms listed in this section are the cornerstones of this framework.
Mehanizmi, navedeni v tem poglavju, so mejniki tega okvira.
In 2002, the National Contact Points on Integration (NCPIs) were brought together as an EU-level intergovernmental network for the exchange of information among representatives of the national ministries responsible for integration and the European Commission.
Leta 2002 so bile nacionalne kontaktne točke za integracijo (NCPI) združene na evropski ravni v okviru medvladne mreže za izmenjavo informacij med predstavniki nacionalnih ministrstev, pristojnih za integracijo, in Evropsko komisijo.
The network works to operationalise and enhance the implementation of technical cooperation, define common objectives, set targets or benchmarks, and strengthen coordination between national and EU policies.
Namen mreže je operacionalizacija in okrepitev izvajanja tehničnega sodelovanja, opredelitev skupnih ciljev, usmeritev ali primerjalnih meril in krepitev koordinacije med nacionalnimi politikami in politikami EU.
The Commission structured the exchange of information and produced several comparative publications on integration policies and practices across the EU.
Komisija je strukturirala izmenjavo informacij in sestavila več primerjalnih publikacij o integracijskih politikah in praksah v Evropski uniji.