natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
13 Protocol on Integrated Coastal Zone Management in the Mediterranean, signed in Madrid, Spain, on 21 January 2008.
13 Protokol o celovitem gospodarjenju z obalnim pasom v Sredozemlju, podpisan 21. januarja 2008 v Madridu.
Facilitating knowledge-based action infrastructure and overcome barriers to discovery, access and use of data.
Spodbujanje ukrepov, temelječih na znanju
A European Atlas of the Seas is being developed so as to raise awareness and develop a shared maritime identity in sea-basins.
Spodbuditi je treba zlasti razvoj multidisciplinarnega opazovanja morskega dna, ki lahko pomaga razumeti nevarnost nastankov cunamijev in jo nadzorovati.
The development of sustainable maritime economies and effective coastal management requires policies built on foundations of best available scientific knowledge.
Poleg tega Komisija ravno vzpostavlja evropsko mrežo za pomorsko opazovanje in podatke (EMODNET), da bi izboljšala infrastrukturo znanja inodpravila ovire za raziskovanje, dostop do podatkov in njihovo uporabo.
The periodical collection of basic data is needed to assess the environmental status of our seas and possible yields of natural resources.
Redno je treba zbirati osnovne podatke, da bi ocenili okoljsko stanje naših morij in morebitno izkoriščanje naravnih virov.
The Commission will continue to promote the importance ofscientific advice and data collection in applying the Common Fisheries Policy and environmental legislation in the Mediterranean.
Komisija bo tudi v prihodnje izpostavljala pomen znanstvenih mnenj ter zbiranja podatkov pri uporabi Skupne ribiške politike in okoljske zakonodaje v Sredozemlju.
Further cooperation for the collection of basic data with Mediterranean non-EU countries, through joint programmes and capacity-building, will also be explored.
Preverjena bo tudi možnost sodelovanja s sredozemskimi državami nečlanicami EU pri zbiranju osnovnih podatkov, in sicer prek skupnih programov ter vzpostavljanja zmogljivosti.
• Define a long-term strategic framework forbasin-wide scientific cooperation in the Mediterranean, enabling marine research cooperation to develop within a structured agenda, responding to agreed common challenges.
• posvetila posebno pozornost Sredozemlju pri vzpostavljanju celostnega pomorskega omrežja v okviru evropskega raziskovalnega prostora (ERA-NET), namenjenega krepitvi usklajevanja pri pomorskih raziskavah med državami članicami,
• Develop a major cross-thematic research effort under the EU’s FP7, targeted at integrating knowledge on the Mediterranean Sea across all relevant disciplines.
• opredelila dolgoročni strateški okvir zaznanstveno sodelovanje, ki bo zajemalo celotno Sredozemlje, da bi se lahko sodelovanje pri pomorskih raziskavah razvijalo po strukturiranem časovnem načrtu in zodzivanjem na skupno dogovorjene izzive,
Surveillance of maritime activities and operations is required in order to successfully manage seaborne activities and counter key safety and security concerns in the Mediterranean.
• prek 7OP EU začela obsežno večtematsko raziskovalno pobudo, usmerjeno v povezovanje spoznanj o Sredozemskem morju iz vseh ustreznih disciplin.
The recent EU Strategy for Marine and Maritime Research(14) seeks to improve efficiency and excellence by stimulating integrated research efforts.
Nedavno predstavljena Evropska strategija za morsko in pomorsko raziskovanje (14)skuša povečati učinkovitost in odličnost s spodbujanjem celostnega raziskovalnega dela.
It equally recognizes the importance of strengthening international scientific cooperation as an important vehicle for integrated management of maritime activities in shared seas.
Poleg tega izpostavlja pomen krepitve mednarodnega znanstvenega sodelovanja kot pomembnega orodja za celostno vodenje pomorskih dejavnosti v skupnih morjih.
Its implementation in the Mediterranean will be pursued as a basis for enhancing integrated governance.
V Sredozemlju naj bi se na tej podlagi tudi okrepilo celostno gospodarjenje.
Strengthened marine research infrastructure, integrated Research and Technology Development (RTD) efforts through maritime clusters and Technology Platforms, and synergies between Member States and regions, are necessary to find coherent solutions for realising the full economic potential of our seas within an ecosystem-based approach.
Treba je okrepiti pomorsko raziskovalno infrastrukturo, celostna prizadevanja za raziskovanje in tehnološki razvoj prek pomorskih skupin in tehnoloških platform, ter sinergije med državami članicami in regijami, da bi v okviru pristopa, ki temelji na ekosistemih, našli skladne rešitve za izkoriščanje celotnega gospodarskega potenciala morij.
Inclusion of Mediterranean partner countries in the integration of maritime surveillance deserves further consideration.
Za uspešno upravljanje pomorskih dejavnosti inobvladovanje ključnih varnostnih tveganj v Sredozemlju je potreben nadzor pomorskih dejavnosti.
The Commission is: maritime administrations and port authorities, are essential in preventing accidents and pollution by ships, including illegal oil discharges.
Nadzor na morju je doslej vendarle pogosto potekal le po posameznih sektorjih, kar je pogosto pomenilo, da so se podatke o nadzoru zbirali večkrat, in sicer nanacionalni ravni in po različnih organih.
The EU-funded regional SAFEMED project in the area ofmaritime safety, security and the protection of themarine environment, contributes to closing the regulatory and structural gaps between Mediterranean Member States and partner countries.
Eden odključnih ciljev celostne pomorske politike je zato povezovanje nadzora na morju s spodbujanjem izmenjave informacij ter krepitvijo sodelovanja med nacionalnimi organi, pristojnimi za nadzor na morju (17), neda bi pri tem vplivali na njihove naloge in pristojnosti, kakor jih določata zakonodaja EU in nacionalna zakonodaja.
The Commission will in addition propose that the European Maritime Safety Agency (EMSA) starts technical cooperation with Mediterranean partners, including in case of pollution accidents, by providing antipollution vessels (15).
To bi lahko ne le izboljšalo skupno raven nadzora glede zbiranja in obdelave informacij, kar biomogočilo bolj usklajen odziv na morju ali v prista-niščih, ampak bi lahko tudi zmanjšalo stroške nadzora zizkoriščanjem neuporabljenih prednosti ekonomije velikega obsega.
As regards surveillance of ship movements, a possible extension of the Automatic Identification System (AIS) regional Mediterranean server will be considered.
Vključitev sredozemskih partnerskih držav v povezovanje pomorskega nadzora si zasluži nadaljnjo obravnavo.
• Launching a pilot project to improve cooperation amongst national authorities of Mediterranean Member States responsible for maritime monitoring, surveillance operations and exchange of information between port authorities.
• je začela pilotni projekt za izboljšanje sodelovanja med nacionalnimi organi sredozemskih držav članic, pristojnimi za nadzor morja, dejavnosti spremljanja in izmenjavo informacij med pristaniškimi organi,
• Presenting a set of principles guiding integrated maritime surveillance in the EU in aforthcoming Communication, so as to move progressively from a sectoral to an integrated approach to maritime surveillance at EU and national level.
Regionalni projekt SAFEMED napodročju pomorske varnosti in varovanja morskega okolja, ki ga financira EU, prispeva k odpravljanju zakonodajnih in strukturnih vrzeli med državami članicami in partnerskimi državami iz Sredozemlja.
Frontex has in the last years intensified the support that it provides to Mediterranean Member States which are subject to an overwhelming irregular migratory pressure (16).
Frontex je v zadnjih letih povečal podporo sredozemskim državam članicam, ki so v valovih pod velikim pritiskom priseljevanja (16).
The Commission will promote, through dialogue and financial assistance to Mediterranean partner countries, the involvement ofthe latter in the activities coordinated by Frontex in the Mediterranean.
Komisija bo prek dialoga in s finančno pomočjo spodbujala vključevanje partnerskih sredozemskih držav v dejavnosti v Sredozemlju, ki jih usklajuje Frontex.
As for maritime drug enforcement, reinforced cooperation is taking place in the context of the Maritime Analysis and Operations Centre – Narcotics (MAOC-N) and the Centre de Coordination pour la Lutte Anti-Drogue en Méditerranée (CeCLAD-M).
Pri boju proti tihotapljenju drog po morskih poteh poteka okrepljeno sodelovanje v okviru Centra za pomorsko analizo in operacije (narkotiki) (MAOC-N) in Centre de Coordination pour la Lutte Anti-Drogue en Méditerranée (CeCLAD-M).
The Commission therefore invites the Council and the European Parliament to:
Komisija zato poziva Svet in Evropski parlament naj:
• Endorse the objectives and actions presented in this Communication.
• podpreta cilje in ukrepe, predstavljene vtem sporočilu,
The challenges affecting the Mediterranean Seacall for shared and, above all, integrated responses, rooted in improved maritime governance.
Izzivov v Sredozemlju se je treba lotiti v skupnem sodelovanju in predvsem celovito, podlaga za to pa je izboljšanje gospodarjenja z morjem.
This is particularly relevant when considering the everincreasing demands for natural resources and pressures on the marine environment, as well as the continued need for growth and jobs in maritime sec-tors and regions.
To postane očitno zlasti ob upoštevanju čedalje večjega povpraševanja po naravnih virih in pritiskov na morsko okolje, nadalje pa tudi nenehne potrebe po naraščanju gospodarstva in zaposlovanja v pomorskih sektorjih in regijah.
• Sustain the proposed approach within their respective areas of responsibility.
• potrdita predlagani pristop vsak v okviru svojih pristojnosti.
An integrated approach to maritime affairs should clearly not undermine the tools and objectives that have been set for moving forward in specific areas of maritime relevance.
Celostni pristop k pomorskim zadevam seveda ne sme ogroziti orodij in ciljev, ki so bili postavljeni vposebnih področjih, pomembnih za pomorstvo.
On the contrary, it seeks topro-vide the necessary crosscutting governance perspec-tive and tools so as to be able to minimise impacts and optimise efficiency and outputs.
Prav nasprotno je usmerjen k odpiranju potrebnih medsektorskih perspektiv gospodarjenja in vzpostavitvi ustreznih orodij, da bi se tako zmanjšali neželeni vplivi in povečali učinkovitost in rezultati.
Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union
Luxembourg: Urad za uradne publikacije Evropskih skupnosti
(*) Certain mobile telephone operators do not allow access to 00 800 numbers or these calls may be billed.
(*)Nekateri operaterji mobilne telefonije ne dovoljujejo vzpostavitve zveze s številkami 00 800 ali pa te klice zaračunavajo.
© European Communities, 2009Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged.
© Evropske skupnosti, 2009Reprodukcija je dovoljena z navedbo vira.
REFORMOFTHE COMMON FISHERIES POLICY
REFORMA SKUPNE RIBIŠKE POLITIKE
A P E R P
KNJIGA
Focusing the decision-making framework on core longterm principles
Usmeritev odločanja na osrednja dolgoročna načela
The external dimension
Zunanja razsežnost
The next steps
Naslednji koraki
REFORMOFTHE COMMON FISHERIES POLICY _BAR_
REFORMA SKUPNE RIBIŠKE POLITIKE _BAR_
A VISION FOR EUROPEAN FISHERIES BY 2020
VIZIJA ZA EVROPSKO RIBIŠTVO DO LETA 2020
Mankind’s main source of high-quality animal proteinand healthy fat, fish, is a growing market again and has re-established itself as a regular fixture in the diet of the more than half a billion European consumers. The continuous decline of catches by the European fleet came to an end around 2015.
Trg z ribami, ki so za človeštvo glavni vir visokokakovostnih živalskih beljakovin in zdravih maščob, ponovno raste in ribe se spet uveljavljajo kot stalnica vprehrani več kot pol milijarde evropskih potrošni-kov.Stalno zmanjševanje ulova evropske flote se je zaključilo okrog leta 2015.
Although Europe continues to rely heavily on fish imports, the proportion is starting to reverse.
Čeprav je Evropa še vedno zeloodvisna od uvoza rib, se delež uvoza zmanjšuje.
Fish caught or produced in Europe is valued and recognisedby consumers as high-quality produce.
Potrošniki ribe, ulovljene ali predelane v Evropi, cenijoin priznavajo kot visokokakovosten proizvod.
coasts represents a growing demand for high-quality, locallyproduced food. Their work has also become much more integrated with other economic sectors which are key to coastal communities.
delo je veliko bolj povezano zdrugimi gospodarskimi sektorji, ki so ključnegapomena za obalne skupnosti.Proizvodna in tržna veriga po celotnem sektorju zagotavljata organom inpotro šnikom polno preglednost porekla surovin, in sicer „izmreže do krožnika“.
Throughout the sector, the production and marketing chain offers full transparency to authorities and consumers on theorigin of raw materials ‘from net to plate.’
Evropsko ribogojstvo je prav takopomemben dobavitelj rib za evropske potrošnike: ostaja v ospredju tehnološkega razvoja ter še naprej izvaža znanje in tehnologijo zunaj Evrope.
Nearly all of Europe’s fish stocks have been restored to their maximum sustainable yields.
Skoraj vsi evropski staleži rib so seobnovili na največjo dovoljeno raven biološkega izkoriščanja, ki velja zanje.
For many stocks, this means that they have increased considerably compared to 2010 levels.
Za številne staleže topomeni, da so se znatno povečali v primerjavi z ravnmi iz leta 2010.
Fishermen earn more from these larger fish populations composed of mature and bigger fish.
Ribiči zaslužijo več zaradi večjih ribjih populacij, v katerih najdemo zrele in večje ribe.
Young people from coastal communities once again consider fishing as an attractive and stable means tomake a living.
Mladi iz obalnih skupnosti v ribištvu ponovno vidijo zanimiv in stabilen vir dohodka za preživljanje.
Fishing operators are given incentives to behave responsibly but they are also expected to demonstrate that they comply with the basic principles of the CFP.
Izvajalce ribolova se spodbuja k odgovornemuobna-šanju, vendar se od njih pričakuje tudi, da bododokazali, da izpolnjujejo osnovna načela skupneribiške politike.
Stakeholders fully participate in decisions and debates on policy implementation.
Zainteresirane strani v celoti sodelujejo pri odločanju in razpravah oizvajanju politike. Nadzor ribolova je veliko bolj učinkovit.
The industrial segment of the fleet is efficient and independent from public financial support.
Industrijski del flote je učinkovit inni odvisen od javne finančne pomoči.
It operates with environmentally friendly boats and its size is commensurate with the fish it is authorised to catch.
Flota vključuje okolju prijazna plovila in njena velikost je sorazmernas količino rib, ki jih lovi.
At the other end of the spectrum, small-scale fisheries continue to produce high-quality fresh fish consumed locally and marketed under labels of quality and origin that give higher value to fishermen.
Na drugi strani pa mali ribolov še naprej oskrbuje lokalno prebivalstvo ssvežimi ribami visoke kakovosti, ki se tržijo podoznako kakovosti in porekla, kar daje ribičem višjo vrednost.
The ever increasing proportion of Europeans living along the continent’s
Ker vse več Evropejcev živi ob obalah, se povečuje povpraševanje po visokokakovostnih živilih, pridelanih v lokalnem okolju. Tudi njihovo
Outside Europe, the EU continues its work to promote good maritime governance and responsible fishing worldwide.
Države EU si zunaj Evrope še naprej prizadevajo zaspodbujanje odgovornega gospodarjenja z morji inodgovornega ribolova po vsem svetu.
Agreements with third countries now give higher priority to enhancing the European contribution to local fisheries development, investment and good maritime governance.
Sporazumi stretjimi državami dajejo zdaj večjo prednost izboljševanju evropskega prispevka k razvoju lokalne-garibištva in naložbam vanj ter dobremu gospodarjenju z morji.
New regional programmes to improve the control and scientific monitoring of fishstocks are in place and involve most of the world’s larger fishing nations.
Izvajajo se novi regionalni programi za izboljševanje nadzora in znanstvenega spremljanja staležev rib, pri katerih sodeluje večina največjih svetovnih ribolovnih narodov.
Re-thinking the CFP therefore requires us all to take a fresh look at the broader maritime picture as advocated by the
Zato moramo pri ponovni preučitvi skupne ribiške politike obravnavati širše morsko okolje z novega vidika, kot to zagovarjata celostna pomorska politika in njen okoljski steber, tj. okvirna direktiva o morski strategiji (1).
The fishing industry is essential to supplying food to European citizens and supporting livelihoods in European coastal areas. Ensuring its future is, and must remain, an important policy objective for the European Union.
Direktiva 2008/56/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 17. junija 2008 o določitvi okvira za ukrepe Skupnosti na področju politike morskega okolja (Okvirna direktiva o morski strategiji), UL L 164, 25.6.2008.
pillar, the Marine Strategy Framework Directive (
ZELENA prilagoditi spremembam v okolju in na trgih.
European fishing activities must be clearly based on economically rational principles. Fleets must improve their economic resilience and adapt to changes in the environment and markets.
Sprejetih je bilo nekaj ukrepov za prilagoditev, vključno s prostovoljnim opuščanjem plovil in prehajanjem k ribolovnim praksam, pri katerih se porabi manj goriva.
The World Summit on Sustainable Development in 2002 spelled out specific targets for fisheries management, including restoring fish stocks to Maximum Sustainable Yield (MSY) (2) by 2015, which must be taken on board by all fishery managing authorities.
Na svetovnem vrhu o trajnostnem razvoju leta 2002 so predstavili specifične cilje za upravljanje ribištva, vključno z obnovo staleža rib na največjo dovoljeno raven biološkega izkoriščanja (MSY) (2) do leta 2015, kar morajo upoštevati vsi organi za upravljanje ribištva.
This is because fish move across national jurisdictions and fishermen have followed them long before Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZs) were introduced and the CFP was born.
To je potrebno, ker se ribe selijo zunaj meja nacionalnih pristojnosti, ribiči pa so jim sledili, še preden so bile ustanovljene izključne ekonomske cone (IEC) in se je uveljavila skupna ribiška politika. Delimo si skupen morski ekosistem, od katerega je odvisno naše ribištvo.
The activity of one fleet therefore has a direct effect on the future fishing opportunities of others exploiting the same fish stocks and the same ecosystem.
Dejavnosti ene flote zato neposredno vplivajo na prihodnje ribolovne možnosti drugih flot, ki izkoriščajo iste staleže rib in isti ekosistem.
Trade in fisheries products is also heavily integrated.
Tudi trgovanje z ribjimi proizvodi je med seboj zelo povezano.
This Green Paper aims to stimulate a debate on the reform to provide the Commission with feedback and guide its work.
Flote morajo izboljšati svojo gospodarsko prilagodljivost in se
Directive 2008/56/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 June 2008 establishing the framework for Community action in field of marine environmental policy (Marine Strategy Framework Directive) (OJ L 164, 25.6.2008).
Skupna ribiška politika zdaj vstopa v nov krog reforme. Namen te zelene knjige je spodbuditi razpravo o reformi, da se Komisiji zagotovijo odziv na njeno delo in smernice za njegovo nadaljevanje.
Maximum Sustainable Yield is the maximum annual catch which on average can be taken year after year from a fish stock without deteriorating the productivity of the fish stock.
Največja dovoljena raven biološkega izkoriščanja je največji letni ulov, ki ga je mogoče opraviti vsako leto iz staleža rib, ne da bi se pri tem poslabšala produktivnost tega staleža.
Fishing above MSY in the short term will lead to lower catch opportunities in the longer term as the fish stock is fished down.
Zaradi ribolova, ki v kratkoročnem obdobju presega največjo dovoljeno raven biološkega izkoriščanja, se bodo dolgoročno zmanjšale ribolovne priložnosti, ko bo stalež rib izčrpan.
– introducing fishing effort, such as limiting the days a vessel can operate at sea, as a fundamental tool in fisheries management, notably in the context of multi-annual recovery plans;
– uvedbo ribolovnega napora, kot je omejitev dni, ko lahko ladja obratuje na morju, kot temeljnega orodja pri upravljanju ribištva, zlasti v okviru večletnih načrtov za obnovo;
THE CURRENT COMMON FISHERIES POLICY AND ITS OUTCOMES
OBSTOJEČA SKUPNA RIBIŠKA POLITIKA INNJENI REZULTATI
– a more selective use of public funds to support the development of the sector by discontinuing the use of public aid to construct new vessels, by a structural policy more coherent with CFP objectives and with more emphasis on diversification in coastal communities;
– selektivnejšo uporabo javnih skladov za podporo razvoja sektorja s prenehanjem javne pomoči za gradnjo novih plovil, s strukturno politiko, ki je bolj usklajena s cilji skupne ribiške politike in z večjim poudarkom na raznolikosti v obalnih skupnostih;
– new bilateral fisheries agreements aimed at developing partnerships with the third countries concerned.
– prehod na dolgoročno perspektivo upravljanja ribištva z uvedbo načrtov za obnovo in upravljanje;
– moving towards a longer-term perspective on fisheries management by introducing recovery and management plans;
– nove dvostranske sporazume o ribolovu, katerih namen je sklenitev partnerstva z zadevnimi tretjimi državami.
– increased commitment to ensure the integration of environmental concerns into fisheries management;
– večjo zavezanost, da se okoljska vprašanja vključijo v upravljanje ribištva;
– increased stakeholder involvement by establishing the Regional Advisory Councils (RACs);
– večje sodelovanje zainteresiranih strani z ustanovitvijo regionalnih svetovalnih svetov (RSO);
88% of Community stocks are being fished beyond MSY: this means that these fish populations could increase and generate more economic output if they were left for only a few years under less fishing pressure.
Ribolov več kot 88% staležev v Skupnosti presega največjo dovoljeno raven biološkega izkoriščanja: to pomeni, da bi se populacija teh rib lahko poveča in ustvarila boljši gospodarski rezultat, če bi se le nekaj let izvajal manjši ribolovni pritisk.
30% of these stocks are outside safe biological limits, which means that they may not be able to replenish (1).
30% teh staležev je že prešlo varne biološke
For instance, 93% of the cod in the North Sea are fished before they can breed (2).
93% trsk v Severnem morju se na primer ulovi, preden se lahko začnejo razmnoževati (2).
This situation has arisen in a context of heavy public financial support given to the fishing industry, one of the results being to artificially maintaining excess fishing capacity.
kratkoročnih ribolovnih možnosti na račun prihodnje trajnosti industrije.
On top of direct aid from the European Fisheries Fund and similar national aid schemes, the industry benefits from a number of indirect subsidies, the most important of which is the overall exemption from fuel taxes.
Politični in gospodarski pritisk je povzročil, da so industrija in države članice zahtevale številna odstopanja, izjeme in posebne ukrepe.
Unlike other industries, fishing also benefits from free access to the natural resource it exploits and does not have to contribute to the public management costs associated with its activities e.g. control and safety at sea.
V številnih primerih je industriji uspelo, da se je zoperstavila kratkoročnim negativnim gospodarskim vplivom teh ukrepov, zaradi česar so potrebni še natančnejši ukrepi.
In several Member States, it has been estimated that the cost of fishing to the public budgets exceeds the total value of the catches. In simple terms, this means that European citizens almost pay for their fish twice: once at the shop and once again through their taxes.
Dokumentiranje, odločanje, izvajanje in nadzorovanje obsežnega in raznolikega evropskega ribolova s takšnim mikroupravljanjem je vse bolj zapleteno, težko razumljivo ter zelo drago za upravljanje in nadzor.