natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The standstill period can be extended following Commission or Member States’ specific reactions in cases where the measure in question is likely to create unnecessary barriers to trade.
Obdobje mirovanja se lahko na podlagi določenih reakcij Komisije ali držav članic podaljša, če obstaja verjetnost, da bi zadevni ukrep povzročil nepotrebne trgovinske ovire.
Magnifying Glass On Vintage Booknull
Povečevalno steklo na stari knjiginull
Avoiding burdens, improving legislation
Izogibanje obremenitvam, izboljševanjezakonodaje
Giving precedence to subsidiarity
Dajanje prednosti subsidiarnosti
It prevents the emergence of new barriers to the internal market by placing the emphasis on transparency, prevention, dialogue and reciprocal control.
Ključna cilja Direktive 98/34 sta izboljševanje nacionalne zakonodaje in odkrivanje potreb po evropskem usklajevanju.
The procedure eliminates obstacles to the smooth functioning of the internal market before they even appear, thus avoiding retroactive action, which is always detrimental.
Z drugimi besedami, proces odločanja je decentraliziran in ohranja obstoječe politične, kulturne in regionalne tradicije.
Improving national legislation and identifying needs for European harmonisation are key objectives of Directive 98/34.
Ta, od samega začetka revolucionaren sistem, je obdržal vso svojo izvirnost.
This is in keeping with the principle of subsidiarity.
Nastanek novih ovir na notranjem trgu preprečuje s poudarjanjem transparentnosti, preprečevanja, dialoga in vzajemnega nadzora.
In other words, the decision-making process is decentralised and maintains existing political, cultural and regional traditions.
Postopek odstranjuje ovire za gladko delovanje notranjega trga še preden se pojavijo, s čimer se izogne retroaktivnim dejavnostim, ki so vedno škodljive.
Remedies
Sredstva
The European Court of Justice ruled that any technical regulation which has not been notified under the 98/34 procedure at the draft stage cannot be applied and thus enforced against individuals.
Sodišče je odločilo, da se tehnični predpisi, ki v osnutku niso bili uradno sporočeni v okviru postopka 98/34, ne morejo uporabiti in uveljaviti proti posameznikom.
This is also the case for any national technical regulation adopted during a standstill period.
Enako velja tudi za vse nacionalne tehnične predpise, ki so sprejeti med obdobjem mirovanja.
These checks help to improve the quality of national regulations.
omogočanje, da gospodarske interesne skupine v celoti izkoristijo priložnosti, ki jih ponuja notranji trg, predvsem preko izvajanja načela „vzajemnega priznavanja“.
The 98/34 procedure is a means to: • ensure compliance with internal market rules• guide the Commission when assisting Member States in the way they draft technical regulations• ensure that national provisions include the information needed for economic operators• allow economic stakeholders to
Postopek 98/34 je sredstvo za: • zagotavljanje izpolnjevanja pravil notranjega trga• vodnik Komisiji pri pomoči državam članicam glede načina, na katerega sestavljajo tehnične predpise• zagotavljanje, da nacionalne do-ločbe vključujejo informacije, ki jih potrebujejo gospodarski subjekti
Book and gavelnull
Knjiga in leseno kladivcenull
The Technical Regulations Information System (TRIS)
Informacijski sistemo tehničnihpredpisih(TRIS) uskladitev teh besedil s pravili notranjega trga.
States have an equal say over noti- f i ed drafts. The aim is to ensure that these texts are aligned with internal market rules.
Kaj storiti, če bi projekt lahko povzročil težave ali ustvaril ovireza moje trgovanje?
What if a project may cause problems or create barriers to my trade?
Vloga nacionalnih kontaktnih točk postopka 98/34 je zelo pomembnega za doseganje učinkovitosti tega postopka.
The TRIS database gives access to no-tifi ed draft legislation.
Zbirka podatkov TRIS omogoča dostop do sporočenih osnutkov zakonodaje.
Stakeholders can browse legislation proposed by the Member States in which they are interested or that may impact on their business.
Interesne skupine lahko pregledajo predlagano zakonodajo držav članic, za katero se zanimajo, ali bi lahko vplivala na njihovo poslovanje.
Notified drafts are classified according to their aim and area of activity.
Sporočeni osnutki so razvrščeni glede na njihov cilj in področje dejavnosti.
The role of the national contact points of the 98/34 procedure is very important for making this procedure effective. ective.
Gospodarske interesne skupine, ki ugotovijo, da bi nov nacionalni predpis, predložen v pregled, utegnil vplivati na njihovo poslovanje, lahko to sporočijo Komisiji ali za to določenim nacionalnim organom v njihovi državi članici.
This step may prove decisive.
To je lahko odločilen korak.
The 98/34 procedure is transparent and the Commission and all Member
Postopek 98/34 je transparenten; Komisija in vse države članice imajo enako močno besedo v zvezi s sporočenimi osnutki. Cilj je zagotoviti
Page 10Preventing obstacles to trade in the internal market
Stran 10Preprečevanje trgovinskih ovir na notranjem trgu
The TRIS database is available on the Europa site for consultation (http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/tris/).
Zbirka podatkov TRIS je na voljo na spletni strani Europa (http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/tris/).
The database offers the following services:• a search engine for notifications in the TRIS database• the 98/34 procedure Who’s Who, focussing on contact points in all Member States
Zbirka podatkov ponuja naslednje storitve:• iskalnik sporočil v zbirki podatkov TRIS
•• feedback and comments notifications relevant to a specific sector: subscribing to the free mailing list
• • • kdo je kdo v postopku 98/34, z osredotočenostjo na kontaktne točke v vseh državah članicah povratne informacije in pripombe sporočila, relevantna za določen sektor: prijava na brezplačni poštni seznam
A tool at your disposal
Orodje, vam na razpolago
The 98/34 procedure can help you in your work.
Postopek 98/34 vam lahko pomaga pri vašem delu.
You may find additional information at: http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/tris/public_info/
Dodatne informacije so na voljo na: http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/tris/public_info/
European Commission Preventing obstacles to trade in the internal market Directive 98/34/ECLuxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities2008 12 pp. 17 x 24.5 cm ISBN 978-92-79-09847-5doi: 10.2769/68460
Evropska Komisija Preprečevanje trgovinskih ovir na notranjem trgu Direktiva 98/34/ESLuksemburg: Urad za uradne publikacije Evropskih skupnosti2008 – 12 str. – 17 x 24.5 cm ISBN 978-92-79-09945-8doi: 10.2769/87067
This publication is financed under the Competitiveness and Innovation Framework Programme (CIP) which aims to encourage the competitiveness of European enterprises.
Ta publikacija je financirana iz Okvirnega programa za konkurenčnost in inovacije (PKI), katerega namen je spodbujanjekonkurenčnosti evropskih podjetij.
What can you do as a consumer?
Na koga se obrniti za nadaljnje informacije?
Where to go for further information?
Kaj lahko storite kot potrošnik?
Although most European manufacturers, importers and distributors follow the rules, consumers themselves also have a part to play.
Čeprav večina evropskih proizvajalcev, uvoznikov in distributerjev upošteva pravila, morajo tudi potrošniki sami odigrati določeno vlogo.
To find out more about CE marking, the product categories that have to carry it, legislation and market surveillance, please visit: www.ec.europa.eu/CEmarking http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/policies/single-market- goods/regulatory-policies-common-rules-for-products/ new-legislative-framework/index_en.htm
Če želite izvedeti več o oznaki CE, skupinah proizvodov, na katere mora biti nameščena ter o zakonodaji in nadzoru trga, obiščite: www.ec.europa.eu/CEmarking http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/policies/single-market- goods/regulatory-policies-common-rules-for-products/ new-legislative-framework/index_en.htm
Europe’s commitment towards safe products
Evropska zaveza za varne proizvode
Always buy products from trustworthy shops and online outlets.
Vedno kupite proizvode v trgovinah in na spletnih prodajnih mestih, ki so vredni zaupanja.
They take care about the products they sell and will usually accept returns.
Ti prodajalci skrbijo za prodajo svojih proizvodov in večinoma sprejemajo vračila.
Rogue traders, however, tend to ignore health and safety rules and may also deal in fake products.
Goljufivih trgovcev pa pravila glede zdravja in varnosti ne zanimajo, in lahko tržijo tudi ponaredke. Kadar ocenite, da je ponudba preveč ugodna, da bi bila resnična, je velika verjetnost, da je vaša ocena utemeljena.
Be aware of age and safety recommendations, especially in the case of toys (and other children’s products) – take them seriously.
Evropska Komisija Generalni direktorat za podjetništvo in industrijo
Always report a safety problem with a product to the manufacturer or the retailer from whom you bought it.
Za mnenje uporabnikov o oznaki CE se obrnite na:
For a consumer perspective on CE marking, please contact:
Težave z varnostjo proizvoda vedno sporočite proizvajalcu ali pa trgovcu na drobno, pri katerem ste ga kupili.
What is the role of public authorities?
Kakšno vlogo igrajo javni organi?
How does the system work?
Kako sistem deluje?
The European single market1brings immense benefits to consumers.
Proizvajalci, uvozniki in distributerji so sami v celoti odgovorni za trženje varnih proizvodov, skladnih z zakonodajo.
We have all grown accustomed to a wide variety of products. However, consumers naturally expect the products they buy to be safe.
Žal pa nekateri spoštujejo pravila le v primeru, kadar obstaja velika verjetnost, da bodo kršitelje odkrili.
The responsibility for placing safe and compliant products on the market lies entirely with manufacturers, importers and distributors.
Enoten evropski trg1 potrošnikom prinaša izjemne ugodnosti.
Unfortunately, some people will only follow the rules when there is a real chance that wrongdoers will get caught.
Vsi smo se navadili na široko izbiro proizvodov, kot potrošniki pa seveda tudi pričakujemo, da so kupljeni proizvodi varni.
Manufacturers have to make sure that their products comply with the relevant safety requirements.
Proizvajalci morajo zagotoviti, da so njihovi proizvodi skladni z ustreznimi varnostnimi zahtevami.
They do this, for example, by evaluating the possible risks and by testing samples of the product. Once they have done this, they must affix the CE marking on the product.
To dosežejo z ocenjevanjem možnih tveganj in preskušanjem vzorcev proizvoda; po končanem postopku pa morajo na proizvod pritrditi oznako CE.
In creating the European single market, the European Union (EU) has put in place specific safety legislation for certain categories of products sold on the market.
Ko je Evropska unija (EU) ustvarjala enoten evropski trg, je uvedla posebno zakonodajo o varnosti za določene vrste proizvodov, ki se dajejo na trg.
This legislation goes beyond general safety requirements that all products must meet.
Ta zakonodaja obsega več kot samo splošne varnostne zahteve, ki jih sicer morajo izpolnjevati vsi proizvodi.
For certain products that present inherently higher risks, such as gas boilers or chainsaws, safety cannot be checked by the manufacturer alone.
Prav zato so evropske države ustanovile organe za nadzor trga. Njihova naloga je nadzorovati trg in kar najbolje zaščititi potrošnike pred nevarnimi proizvodi.
In such cases, an independent organisation, appointed by national authorities, has to perform the safety check.
To dosegajo z inšpekcijskimi nadzori proizvajalcev, uvoznikov in distributerjev, s pregledi in preskušanjem proizvodov in z ukrepi v primeru nespoštovanja pravil.
Only once this is done must the manufacturer affix CE marking on the product.
Med take ukrepe spadajo odpoklic nevarnih proizvodov od potrošnikov, umik le-teh s polic, uničenje nevarnega blaga ter izrekanje globe ali drugih sankcij.
That is why European countries have put in place market surveillance authorities. It is their role to monitor the market and protect consumers from unsafe products as far as possible.
V primeru nekaterih proizvodov, ki sami po sebi predstavljajo večje tveganje, kot na primer plinski grelci ali verižne žage, proizvajalci sami ne morejo preveriti varnosti.
They do this by inspecting manufacturers, importers and distributors, by checking and testing products and by taking action when the rules have been broken.
V takih primerih mora preverjanje varnosti izvesti neodvisna organizacija, ki jo imenuje pristojni državni organ.
Such actions include recalling unsafe products from consumers, withdrawing them from the shelves, destroying dangerous goods and imposing fines or other sanctions.
Šele nato lahko proizvajalec na izdelek pritrdi oznako CE.
Under this legislation, manufacturers must make an explicit declaration that their products are safe. This declaration includes affixing the CE marking on the product.
V skladu s to zakonodajo morajo proizvajalci podati posebno izjavo, da so njihovi proizvodi varni, kar pa posledično omogoča tudi pritrditev zahtevane oznake CE na proizvod.
Importers have to verify that the manufacturer has undertaken the steps necessary to fulfil the declaration while distributors must act with due care and be able to identify and withdraw products that are unsafe.
Uvozniki morajo preveriti, ali je proizvajalec izvedel vse ukrepe v skladu z zakonodajo, medtem ko morajo distributerji ravnati vestno in znati določiti, katere proizvode morajo umakniti s trga zaradi njihove neustreznosti glede varnosti.
Moreover, national authorities inform each other when they take measures against unsafe products.
Poleg tega se nacionalni organi medsebojno obvestijo o ukrepih, izvedenih v zvezi z nevarnimi proizvodi.
They share this information through a rapid alert system called RAPEX.
Te informacije si sporočajo prek sistema hitrega obveščanja, imenovanega RAPEX.
This allows other European countries to take similar actions.
To omogoča, da tudi druge evropske države izvedejo podobne ukrepe.
1 By European market/countries, we mean the 27 EU Member states and EFTA Members
1 Pod evropskim trgom/državami pojmujemo 27 držav članic EU ter članice EFTA – Norveško, Islandijo in Lihtenštajn.
Finally, national authorities have to follow up complaints from consumers regarding safety problems with products.
Nenazadnje, morajo pristojni nacionalni organi spremljati tudi pritožbe potrošnikov v zvezi s težavami glede varnosti proizvodov.
It is important to know that the CE marking does not indicate that products have been approved as safe by the European Union or by another authority.
Treba se je zavedati, da oznaka CE ne pomeni, da so bili proizvodi overjeni kot varni s strani Evropske unije ali drugega pristojnega organa. Ne razkriva pa niti na primer izvora proizvoda!
The European Charter for Small Enterprises
Evropska listina o malih podjetjih
Endorsed by the Member States at the Feira European Council on 19 and 20 June 2000
Evropska listina o malih podjetjih . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
European Commission
Usmeritve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
European Commission, Enterprise DG
Predstavljajo 99% vseh podjetij in so ključni vir delovnih mest, inovacij in blaginje.
To request copies of the brochure by: Fax (32-2) 29-69930 E-mail: entr-information-communication@cec.eu.int
S potrditvijo listine smo sezavezali, da bomo pri vseh svojih ukrepih politik upotevali "vidik malegapodjetnika" - "to think small first".
A great deal of additional information on the European Union is available on the Internet.
Listina je postala temelj politike spodbujanja podjetnitva Evropske komisije in orodje, s katerim države članice izboljujejo svojo učinkovitost.
It can be accessed through the Europa server (http://europa.eu.int).
Izvrevanje stratekih priporočil Listine je osrednjega pomena za uresničitev Lizbonskega cilja postati najbolj konkurenčno in dinamično gospodarstvona svetu do leta 2010.
Cataloguing data can be found at the end of this publication.
Pomen Listine so potrdile tudi druge evropske države.
Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 2002
Aprila 2002 so pristop k izvajanju Listine potrdile tudi države kandidatke, junija pa so jimsledile e države zahodnega Balkana.
© European Communities, 2002
Evropa mora sedaj graditi na svojih dosežkih.
PRINTED ON WHITE CHLORINE-FREE PAPER
EVROPSKA LISTINA O MALIH PODJETJIH
Commissioner for Enterprise and the Information Society mall enterprises are the backbone of our economy.
Mala podjetja so hrbtenica evropskega gospodarstva.
They account for 99 % of our businesses and they are a key source of jobs, innovation and wealth creation.
So glavni vir zaposlovanja in okolje za rojevanje poslovnih idej.
Almost two years later, at the Barcelona European Council of March 2002, the Heads of State or Government underlined the need for Member States to speed up the implementation of the Charter and to learn from good practices.
Napori Evrope za uveljavitevnove ekonomije bodo uspeni le, če bo malim podjetjem priznan posebenpomen.
The challenge is to use one another's strengths as a source of inspiration.
Mala podjetja so najbolj občutljiva na spremembe v poslovnem okolju.
The Charter outlines what Member States and the Commission must do to improve the environment for small businesses.
Prva so, ki občutijo breme birokracije in prva reagirajo na pobude za njeno zmanjevanje ter nagrajujejo uspeh.
Europe's competitiveness depends on our small enterprises. In order to achieve the Lisbon objectives, we must keep them high on our agenda and continue to 'think small first'.
V Lizboni smo postavili cilj, da bo Evropska unija postala najbolj konkurenčno in dinamično svetovno gospodarstvo, ki bo temeljilo na znanju inbo sposobno trajnostne gospodarske rasti, ustvarjanja večjega tevila inboljih delovnih mest, večje socialne kohezije.
The Charter has become a cornerstone of the European Commission's enterprise policy and a tool to help Member States improve their performance.
Mala podjetja so glavni nosilci inovacij, zaposlovanja, kot tudi socialnegain lokalnega povezovanja v Evropi.
The present publication contains the text of this fundamental tool for the promotion of entrepreneurship and competitiveness in the European Union.
Zaradi vsega tega je potrebno oblikovati najbolje možno okolje za malapodjetja in podjetnitvo.
THE EUROPEAN CHARTER FOR SMALL ENTERPRISES
EVROPSKA LISTINA O MALIH PODJETJIH
At Lisbon we set the goal for the European Union to become the most competitive and dynamic knowledge-based economy in the world, capable of sustainable economic growth, more and better jobs and greater social cohesion.
Za dosego tega se zavezujemo, da bomo: krepili duh inovativnosti in podjetnitva, ki omogočata evropskim podjetjem, da se soočijo s prihajajočimi izzivi; oblikovali normativni, davčni in administrativni okvir, ki bo spodbudilpodjetnike aktivnosti in izboljal položaj podjetnikov; zagotovili dostop do trgov na čim manj zahteven način, kar je v skladus prevladujočimi družbenimi cilji zagotovili dostop do najboljih dosežkov znanosti in tehnologije izboljali dostop do finančnih virov skozi celoten življenjski cikel podjetja; stalno izboljevali nae aktivnosti tako, da bo Evropska unija nudilamalim podjetjem najbolje okolje za mala podjetja na svetu posluali glas malih podjetij; zagotavljali vrhunsko podporo malim podjetjem.
Stress the importance of small enterprises in fostering social and regional development, while behaving as examples of initiative and commitment;
S potrditvijo te Listine se zavezujemo, da bomo delovali v skladu z naslednjimi usmeritvami ob upotevanju potreb malih podjetij:
Recognise entrepreneurship as a valuable and productive life skill, at all levels of responsibility;
Izobraževanje in usposabljanje za podjetnitvo
■ Applaud successful enterprise, which deserves to be fairly rewarded;
Splona znanja o poslovanju in podjetnitvu je je treba poučevatina vseh stopnjah olanja.
■ Consider that some failure is concomitant with responsible initiative and risk­taking and must be mainly envisaged as a learning opportu­nity;
Spodbujali in promovirali bomo podjetnika prizadevanja mladih inrazvili ustrezne oblike načrte usposabljanja za menedžerje v malihpodjetjih.
Recognise the values of knowledge, commitment and flexibility in the new economy.
Potrebno je spodbuditi države, ki imajo najbolj zamudne inzahtevne postopke za ustanovitev novih podjetij, da dohitijo najhit-reje.
Education and training for entrepreneurship
Bolja zakonodaja in regulativa
Europe will nurture entrepreneurial spirit and new skills from an early age.
Nacionalne zakone o stečajnih postopkih je potrebno ovrednotiti zvidika dobrih praks.
General knowledge about business and entrepreneurship needs to be taught at all school levels.
Rezultat primerjalne analize (benchmarkinga) najbi vodil k izboljanju obstoječih praks v Evropski uniji.
We will encourage and promote youngsters' entrepreneurial endeavours, and develop appropriate training schemes for managers in small enterprises.
Nove predpise na ravni držav in na ravni Skupnosti je potrebno pregledati in ugotoviti njihov vpliv na mala podjetja in podjetnike. Kadarkoli je to mogoče, je treba poenostaviti nacionalna pravila in pravila Evropske unije.
Cheaper and faster start-up
Vlade naj bi sprejele uporabnikom prijazne upravne obrazce.
The costs of companies' start-up should evolve towards the most competitive in the world.
Za mala podjetja bi lahko veljale določene izjeme glede regulativnihobveznosti.
Countries with the longest delays and most burdensome procedures for approving new companies should be encouraged to catch up with the fastest countries. Online access for registration should be increased.
S tem v zvezi bi Evropska Komisija lahko poenostavilakonkurenčno zakonodajo, s čimer bi zmanjala breme prilagajanjamalim podjetjem.
Better legislation and regulation
Zagotavljanje strokovnega znanja
Improving online access
Izboljanje dostopa do interneta
Public authorities should be urged to increase their electronic communication with the small business sector.
Državno upravo je potrebno spodbuditi, da poveča elektronsko komuniciranje z malimi podjetji.
Thus, companies will be able to receive advice, make applications, file tax returns or obtain simple information online, therefore faster and more cheaply.
Tako bodo podjetja lahko dobivala nasvete, izpolnjevala prijave ter zahtevke za vračilo davka ali pridobivalapreproste informacije preko interneta, torej hitreje in ceneje.
The Commission must lead by example in this area.
Evropska komisija mora biti na tem področju za zgled.
More out of the single market
Čim bolje izkoristiti enotni trg
Small businesses are feeling the benefits of the reforms underway in Europe's economy.
Mala podjetja so deležna ugodnosti, ki so rezultat reform, ki se izvajajo v evropskem gospodarstvu.
The Commission and Member States must therefore pursue the reforms underway aiming at the completion in the Union of a true internal market, user-friendly for small businesses, in critical areas for development of small businesses, including electronic commerce, telecommunications, utilities, public procurement and cross-border payment systems.
Komisija in države članice morajozato nadaljevati s sedanjimi reformami, da bi v Uniji dokončno oblikovali pravi notranji trg, ki bo prijazen do malih podjetij na kritičnihpodročjih za njihov razvoj, vključno z elektronskim poslovanjem, telekomunikacijami, storitvami javnega sektorja, javnimi naročili inčezmejnimi plačilnimi sistemi.
Tax systems should be adapted to reward success, encourage start ups, favour small business expansion and job creation, and facilitate the creation and the succession of small enterprises.
Davčne sisteme je potrebno prilagoditi tako, da bodo nagrajevaliuspeh, spodbujali ustanovitev in iritev malih podjetij in odpiranje novih delovnih mest ter olajali ustanovitev malih podjetij in njihovonadaljnje poslovanje.
Member States should apply best practice to taxation and to personal performance incentives.
Države članice bi morale uporabiti primeredobrih praks pri obdavčenju in pri spodbujanju osebne uspenosti.