natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
These approaches argue that good performance of individual actors is not enough for sustainable success in innovation but that economic development is facilitated by networking and interaction between a plethora of bodies that represent firms and local stakeholders.
Ti pristo-pi dokazujejo, da uspešnost posameznih akterjev ne zado-šča za trajen uspeh v inovacijah, da pa gospodarski razvoj olajšujeta povezovanje v omrežja in sodelovanje številnih organov, ki zastopajo podjetja, ter lokalnih zainteresiranih strani.
Structures of coalition building and coherence in identifying a common territorial agenda are key to economic growth.
Strukture za oblikovanje koalicije in usklajevanje pri opredeljevanju skupne teritorialne agende so ključ do gospodarske rasti.
A territorial approach enables the consideration of rural space as a territorial entity with a local or regional economy comprising agricultural, industrial and services’ activities.
Teritorialni pristop omogoča upoštevanje podeželskega prostora kot teritorialne enote z lokalnim in regionalnim gospodarstvom, ki vključuje kmetijstvo, indu-strijo in storitvene dejavnosti.
Using the opportunities for growth and employment requires investments in human capital and skills. A changing job market requires a changing workforce.
V Evropi ima mnogo podeželskih območij sorazmerno ugoden položaj, predvsem zaradi bližine velikih mestnih središč, od katerih imajo neposredno korist.
Raising education levels, strengthening indigenous entrepreneurship based on local natural and cultural resources and upskilling the existing workforce are essential elements of the process of transforming the traditional economic bases of rural areas to a knowledge and service-driven environment.
Druga evropska ozemlja so še vedno izpostavljena tveganjem industrijske recesije, povezanim s posebnimi gospodarskimi razmerami, ki so v glavnem posledica zapiranja velikih podjetij.
We find indeed many examples in Leader+ of funding on education, training and lifelong learning. The training course entitled ‘Women in leadership’ in north Cork and
To je večinoma povezano s procesom globalizacije, in pred kratkim smo bili priča številnim primerom v sektorjih tekstilne
Rural areas cannot be considered as a uniform territorial entity.
Da bi lahko izkoristili priložnosti za rast in zaposlovanje, so potrebne naložbe v človeški kapital ter spretnosti in znanja.
Many of them currently enjoy a relatively favourable situation in Europe, mainly related to their proximity to big urban centres from which they directly benet.
Spremi-njajoč se trg dela zahteva prilagodljivo delovno silo. Zviša-nje stopenj izobrazbe, krepitev domačega podjetništva, ki temelji na lokalnih naravnih in kulturnih virih, ter izboljšanje strokovne usposobljenosti sedanje delovne sile so temeljni elementi preoblikovanja tradicionalnih gospodarskih osnov podeželja v okolje, ki je naravnano k znanju in storitvam.
Other European territories are still exposed to the risks of industrial recession related to specic economic circumstances, mainly resulting from the closure of a large firm.
Dejansko v programu Leader+ najdemo veliko primerov -nanciranja izobraževanja, usposabljanja in vseživljenjskega učenja.
These are more often than not linked to the globalisation process, and there have been many recent examples in the textile and
Izobraževalni tečaj z naslovom „Ženske na vodilnih položaj“ v severnem Corku in jugovzhodnem Limericku je
(5) Agricultural Economics Research Institute, LEI-DLO, The Hague, 1999.(6) See Irish Leader Support Unit Newsletter, Winter 2006, p.8.
(5) Raziskovalni zavod za kmetijsko gospodarstvo (Agricultural Economics Research Institute), LEI-DLO, Haag, 1999. (6) Glej „Irish Leader Support Unit Newsletter”, (Glasilo irske podporne enote) zima 2006, str. 8.
is concerned, Bavaria has been a pioneer in producing biodiesel from rapeseed oil(12).
energije, je Bavarska vodilna pri pridelavi biodizelskega goriva iz olja oljne ogrščice (12).
Increasing the production of biomass and renewable energy not only helps to reduce greenhouse gas but equally creates new employment opportunities in rural areas.
Večja pridelava biomase in obnovljivih virov energije pomaga ne le pri zmanjševanju emisij toplogrednih plinov, ampak ustvarja tudi nove zapo-slitvene priložnosti na podeželju.
But also here the ‘environmental’ agenda is much more a question of the CAP than of Leader; for example, this is the case regarding the financing of farmers producing energy crops.
Tudi tukaj pa je „okoljska“ agenda bolj vprašanje SKP kot programa Leader+, kar na primer velja za nanciranje kmetov, ki pridelujejo energet-ske rastline.
Some conclusions
Nekaj sklepnih ugotovitev
Referring to the ‘Initial key findings of the Leader+ ini-tiative’(8), only some 11 % of the total selected Leader+ projects (2003) refer to one of the priority themes of Leader+ ‘The use of new know-how and new technologies’, which could be dealing with information, communication, distance learning and training, environmental management, healthcare, renewable energy, processing land-based and marine products, and the production of alternative crops and biotechnologies.
Ob sklicevanju na „Prvotne ključne ugotovitve pobude Leader+“ (8) se samo približno 11 % vseh izbranih projektov programa Leader+ (2003) nanaša na eno od prednostnih tem programa Leader+ „uporaba novega znanja in novih tehnologij“, ki bi lahko obravnavale informacije, komuni-kacijo, izobraževanje in usposabljanje na daljavo, okoljsko upravljanje, zdravstveno varstvo, obnovljivo energijo, predelavo kopenskih in morskih proizvodov ter pridelovanje alternativnih pridelkov in biotehnologije.
The Leader+ project @CERCA, an innovative regional approach for an inclusive ICT strategy in Andalusia, is a perfect example of raising quality of life for Andalusia’s rural population by developing the use of new technologies(9).
Projekt programa Leader+ @CERCA, inovativen regionalni pristop k vključu-joči informacijsko-komunikacijski strategiji v Andaluziji, je popoln primer izboljšanja kakovosti življenja andaluzij-skega podeželskega prebivalstva z razvijanjem uporabe novih tehnologij (9).
Another example is the coordination by a Leader+ group in the northern part of Luxembourg of ‘Internet homes’ in every municipality(10).
Drug primer je usklajevanje skupine Leader+ v severnem delu Luksemburga „domovi z inter-netom“ v vseh mestnih občinah (10).
Some Finnish projects deal with new technology for clearing snow from the streets and for processing farm waste products.
Nekateri finski projekti se ukvarjajo z novo tehnologijo za čiščenje snega s cest in predelavo kmetijskih odpadkov.
The Gothenburg agenda and the environment
Göteborška agenda in okolje
Despite the rather limited use of funds for one of the strategic priority themes of Leader+ (‘The use of new know-how and new technology’), the image of Leader+ in contributing to the Lisbon strategy is generally positive.
Kljub precej omejeni uporabi sredstev za eno od strateško prednostnih tem programa Leader+, „novo znanje in nova tehnologija“, je podoba prispevka tega programa k lizbonski strategiji na splošno pozitivna.
The contribution to the Gothenburg agenda mainly comes from the CAP and the rural development measures.
Prispevek h göteborški agendi izvira predvsem iz SKP in ukrepov za razvoj podeželja.
Consequently we have to recognise that the difficulties faced by rural areas as well as the requirements of Lisbon and Gothenburg are quite often going beyond the scope of Leader and the rural development regulation and therefore need joint efforts from a number of different funds.
Zato moramo priznati, da težave, s katerimi se sooča podeželje, ter zahteve lizbonske in göteborške strategije pogosto presegajo področje pristojnosti programa Leader in uredbe o razvoju podeželja, ter da so zato potrebna skupna prizadevanja številnih različnih skladov.
Coordination at regional level between rural development policy and regional policy is thereby essential as well as coordination with other instruments such as the research possibilities provided for in the seventh framework programme.
Usklajevanje na regionalni ravni med politiko razvoja podeželja in regionalno politiko je zato bistveno, enako pa velja tudi za usklajevanje z drugimi instrumenti, kot so možnosti za raziskave v 7. okvirnem programu.
The Leader experience clearly illustrates that the success of the projects also depends on good management.
Izkušnje programa Leader jasno dokazujejo, da je uspešnost projektov odvisna tudi od dobrega upravljanja.
We need young and intelligent people in the driver’s seat and the best people should be on duty in the most fragile areas.
Na čelu po-trebujemo mlade in inteligentne ljudi, najboljše strokov-njake pa je treba pridobiti za najbolj občutljiva področja.
The mainstreaming of all features of the Leader methodology (bottomup, territorial, partnership, integrated approach, etc.) makes it better able to deal with the increased diversity in the EU-27 but it should not lead to the loss of the many excellent and extremely motivated animators and local Leader managers.
Zaradi vključevanja vseh značilnosti metodologije Leader (pristopa od spodaj navzgor, teritorialnega, partnerskega, celostnega pristopa itd.) je ta program sicer primernejši za obravnavo večje raznolikosti 27 držav članic EU, vendar zato ne bi smeli izgubiti številnih odličnih in visoko motiviranih animatorjev in lokalnih vodij Leader.
CAP that this is economically possible.
„Deset zapovedi“ iz deklaracije iz Corka po desetih letih še vedno velja.
This illustrates that the scope of environmental concerns remains largely delimited within agro-environmental measures rather than to the whole of the rural area with all its activities. However, this does not exclude the fact that some Leader+ projects are dealing with the environment.
Njihov namen je ustvariti živo in zdravo podeželje z uporabo vrste preprostih in preglednih instrumentov za kmetijstvo, okolje, ustvarjanje delovnih mest, rast in trajnostni razvoj podeželja.
‘Living landscapes’ is one of the most successful Leader+ projects on the Isle of Wight, helping rural employers to create at the same time more environmental employment opportunities.
Podlaga za to je teritorialni pristop, ki omogoča razvoj velike teritorialne raznolikosti, hkrati pa ohranja skladnost znotraj EU.
‘Sense of place’, a transregional Leader+ project in northern England, brings local people together to identify the value of their local heritage, culture and landscapes and to think about how these amenities can be shared and developed to the benefit t
Vse to se izvaja na podlagi vklju-čenosti lokalnih zainteresiranih strani in se uporablja kot primer participativne demokracije v vseh evropskih državah.
After 10 years, the ‘10 commandments’ of the Cork Declaration are still valid.
Vključevanje „okolja“ v vsa ustrezna področja politike Skupnosti je osnovna zahteva Evropskega sveta iz Göteborga.
They aim at the creation of a living and healthy countryside by using a set of simple transparent instruments for agriculture, environment, job creation, growth and sustainable development in rural areas.
Potrošniki zahtevajo vse več varnih živilskih proizvodov, ki prihajajo z okoljsko trajnostnih kmetij in hkrati zagotavljajo „javno dobro“ v smislu večje biotske raznovrstnosti, dajanja poudarka krajini, zmanjševanja onesnaževanja podtalnice, boljšega upravljanja vodnih virov in zmanjšanja emisij CO.
This is based on a territorial approach which allows not only the development of the immense territorial diversity, but also preserves the cohesion of the EU.
Gospodarsko je to izvedljivo predvsem s kmetijsko-okolj-skimi ukrepi SKP.
It does all this based on the involvement of local stakeholders and by serving as a European-wide example of participative democracy.
To dokazuje, da področje okoljskih vprašanj ostaja še vedno precej omejeno na kmetijsko-okoljske ukrepe in ne na celotno podeželsko območje z vsemi nje-govimi dejavnostmi.
(11) UK Leader+ Newsletter, Spring 2006, p.
Vendar to ne izključuje, da se nekateri projekti programa Leader+ ukvarjajo z okoljem.
Improving the quality of life in rural areas
Izboljšanje kakovosti življenja na podeželju
Kellerwald: making business possible
Kellerwald: ustanavljanje novih podjetij
Enterprising ideas in the south of England
Podjetniške zamisli na jugu Anglije
Kellerwald: making business possible
Kellerwald – ustanavljanje novih podjetij
To add value to the region, the Leader+ Kellerwald-Edersee LAG has helped to establish promising new businesses, as well as forming partnerships with other regional enterprises.
Da bi regiji dodali vrednost, je lokalna akcijska skupina Leader+ Kellerwald-Edersee pomagala ustanoviti obetavna nova podjetja in vzpostaviti partnerstva z drugimi regionalnimi podjetji
Based on an article by Lisa Küpper, LAG manager, and Isabell Friess, German national network unit
Zapis na podlagi članka Lise Küpper, vodje lokalne akcijske skupine, in Isabell Friess iz nemške omrežne enote
Introduction the very beginning, a comprehensive public relations plan.
Na območju Kellerwald-Edersee sta bila kmetijstvo in gozdarstvo stoletja glavna vira zaposlovanja.
The Leader+ concept was presented in the local press on numerous occasions, and the LAG also regularly informed the public about the current funding opportunities, and presented individual projects, including the entrepreneurial measures, with their separate amounts.
Od 60. let 20. stoletja je vse več kmetov opustilo kmetovanje, zato je zdaj v regiji veliko delov, na katerih samo še nekaj kmetov nadaljuje kmetovanje kot svojo glavno dejavnost.
To obtain further information, all interested parties were provided with two leaflets (one from the LAG and one from all Leader+ groups in Hesse).
To pomeni, da se je v številnih krajih kakovost življenja močno poslabšala zaradi izgube infrastrukture, zlasti bank, poštnih uradov, samopostrežnih trgovin, javnega prevoza itd.
The funding opportunities available for setting up businesses were explained to most of the local authorities at numerous meetings.
Zato mnogo mladih ljudi, zlasti dobro izobraženih zapušča območje, saj nimajo možnosti za zaposlitev in prebivalstvo se stara.
In Kellerwald-Edersee, the agriculture and forestry sectors have for centuries been the main providers of employment in the area.
na samem začetku pripravila obsežen načrt odnosov z javnostmi.
Since the 1960s, more and more farmers have abandoned farm production, so now there are many parts of the region where only a few farmers continue to practise farming as their main occupation.
Zasnova programa Leader+ je bila predstavljena v lokalnem tisku ob številnih priložnostih, LAS pa je javnost redno obveščala tudi o tekočih možnostih nanciranja in predstavljala posamezne projekte, vključno z ukrepi za spodbujanje podjetništva, z njihovimi posameznimi zneski.
This has meant that in many places the quality of life has been severely affected by the loss of infrastructure, notably banks, post offices, supermarkets and public transport, etc.
Za nadaljnje informacije so vse zainteresirane strani prejele dva letaka (enega od LAS, drugega pa od vseh skupin Leader+ v nemški zvezni deželi Hessen).
Consequently many young people, mainly well-educated individuals, are leaving the area due to the lack of work prospects, and so there is also an ageing population.
Raz-položljive možnosti nanciranja za ustanavljanje podjetij so bile pojasnjene večini lokalnih organov na številnih srečanjih.
Under their local development strategy, the LAG has selected the ‘Promotion of regional business cycles’ as a central sphere of its activity.
Lokalna akcijska skupina je v skladu z lokalno razvojno strategijo izbrala „spodbujanje regionalnih poslovnih skupin“ kot osrednje področje svoje dejavnosti.
This also includes the promotion and guidance of founders of new businesses.
To vključuje spodbujanje in vodenje ustanoviteljev novih podjetij.
Handicraft constitutes one of the leading economic pillars in the region, and especially for small enterprises with up to five employees.
Domača obrt je eden od vodilnih gospodarskih stebrov v regiji, zlasti za mala podjetja, ki imajo do pet zaposlenih.
In order to achieve the main objectives of the ‘Promotion of regional business cycles’ in the region, the LAG drafted, from
Da bi lokalna akcijska skupina (LAS) dosegla glavne cilje „spodbujanja regionalnih poslovnih skupin“ v regiji, je že
Once there is an idea in place to set up a business, the support process continues, with regular meetings being held with those behind the project idea and the LAG, in order to make sure that all the details of the plan conform.
Ko enkrat obstaja zamisel o ustanovitvi podjetja, se postopek podpore nadaljuje z rednimi srečanji z nosilci zamisli projekta in LAS, da bi zagotovili skladnost vseh podrobnosti načrta.
The Hesse region’s Economic Rationalisation and Innovation Centre plays a key role in this process.
„Center za ekonomsko racionalizacijo in inovacije“ zvezne dežele Hessen ima v tem procesu ključno vlogo.
Future entrepreneurs can attend seminars and sit their first business exam at the centre, and should the project be ready for implementation, then the Hesse Investment Bank is available to take another look at the business plan.
Prihodnji podjetniki se lahko udeležijo seminarjev in opravijo svoj prvi poslovni izpit v centru, ko pa je projekt pripravljen za izvedbo, investicijska banka v Hessnu še enkrat pregleda poslovni načrt.
Seeing as the chances of finding a job in his line of work were poor, he decided to seek new prospects.
Ker je vedel, da ni veliko možnosti za zaposlitev na njegovem poklicnem področju, se je odločil, da si delo poišče drugje. Dobil je zamisel, da bi živalim živinorejcev ob-rezoval parklje in kopita.
This agricultural region with its considerable cattle farming activity was in need of a professional who could examine and care for the animals.
Ta kmetijska regija z močno gove-dorejo je potrebovala strokovnjaka, ki bi lahko pregledoval in negoval živali.
However, there was no trimmer in the area, and the next town was approximately 70 km away.
Vendar na območju takega človeka ni bilo, najbližje mesto pa je bilo oddaljeno 70 kilometrov.
Generally, the hoof-trimming businesses that are active on a nationwide basis only visit farmyards if the number of animals in need of care exceeds a minimum quota.
Na splošno se obrezovanje parkljev in kopit zagotavlja na državni ravni, obrezovalci pa obiščejo kmetije le, če število živali, ki potrebujejo nego, preseže najnižjo določeno količino.
Similarly, it was hardly possible for smaller enterprises to provide prompt services and adequate care.
Manjša podjetja tudi niso mogla zagotavljati takojšnjih storitev in primerne nege.
In 2004, with the support of EUR 3 000 from Leader+, the project promoter purchased a trimming chute for the care of animals and invested in further equipment.
Leta 2004 je pobudnik projekta s 3 000 EUR podpore programa Leader+ kupil korito za obrezovanje parkljev in kopit ter vložil v dodatno opremo.
As the son of a farmer he already had the necessary knowledge and background, and he obtained the required know-how by undergoing further training and obtaining the appropriate certication.
Kot kmečki sin je že imel potrebne osnove in izkušnje, zahtevano znanje pa si je pridobil z nadaljnjim usposabljanjem in pridobitvijo ustreznega potrdila.
Today the enterprise is working to capacity.
Danes podjetje dela s polno zmogljivo-stjo.
Since agricultural enterprises and handicrafts work closely together, the project also helps to boost regional business cycles at the same time.
Ker kmetijska podjetja in podjetja domače obrti tesno sodelujejo, projekt hkrati tudi pomaga krepiti regionalne poslovne cikle.
‘Futterland’: Products for the small animal market
„Futterland“: proizvodi za trg za male živali
‘Lehm und Farbe’ (clay and paint) is active in the field of environmentally friendly building materials, construction methods and healthy living.
Podjetje „Lehm und Farbe“ (glina in barva) se ukvarja z okolju prijaznimi gradbenimi materiali, načini gradnje in zdravim načinom življenja.
This enterprise oers alternative construction methods which make use of natural building materials such as: clay as plaster; wall-ll, natural and mineral paint; as well as harmless insulating material, floor covering and plaster.
To podjetje ponuja alternativne načine gradnje, pri katerih se uporabljajo naravni gradbeni materiali, kot so glina za omet, zidna polnila, naravna in rudninska barva, pa tudi neškodljivi izolacijski materiali, talne obloge in mavec.
Clay is not only one of the oldest, but also one of the most natural, building materials with outstanding biological properties.
Glina je ne samo eden od najsta-rejših, pač pa tudi eden od najbolj naravnih gradbenih materialov z odličnimi biološkimi lastnostmi.
The ecological orientation of the enterprise appeals above all to environmentally conscious builders and renovators (who are constantly growing in number).
Ekološka usmeritev podjetja je pisana na kožo predvsem okoljsko zavednim graditeljem in prenoviteljem (ki jih je vedno več).
With EUR 5 000 help from Leader+, a barn was converted into a storehouse for the building materials, and, in early 2003, the creation of this enterprise resulted in four new jobs.
S 5 000 EUR pomoči programa Leader+ je bil skedenj predelan v skladišče gradbenega materiala, na začetku leta 2003 pa so se z ustanovitvijo tega podjetja odprla štiri nova delovna mesta.
The business’ order book is good, even at a time when the building sector is generally not at its best.
Čeprav gradbeništvo na splošno ni v najbolj ugodnem položaju, ima podjetje dovolj naročil.
This is also due to cooperation with the other craftsmen in the region, since networking has helped to generate jobs.
Eden od razlogov je tudi sodelovanje z drugimi obrtniki v regiji, saj so se s povezovanjem v omrežja ustvarila nova delovna mesta.
As from 2002, the Leader+ programme has been able to support 15 enterprises in the Kellerwald-Edersee region.
Od leta 2002 je program Leader+ lahko podprl 15 podjetij v regiji Kellerwald-Edersee.
One of these is the project entitled ‘Futterland: products for the small animal market’.
Eden od teh projektov nosi ime „Futterland“: proizvodi za trg za male živali.
Two years ago the project promoter moved back to his homeland in Hesse, with a plan in mind to establish a processing plant for the production of small animal products.
Pred dvema letoma se je pobudnik projekta vrnil v svojo rodno deželo Hessen z namenom, da ustanovi obrat za predelavo proizvodov za male živali.
His family’s farmstead with its empty barns was ideally suited to his plans, and Leader+ funding of EUR 5 000 helped with the extension and conversion of the barn to a place of production.
Družinska kmetija s pripadajočimi prazni-mi skednji je bila kot naročena za izvedbo njegovega načrta, s financiranjem programa Leader+ v znesku 5 000 EUR pa je lahko skedenj razširil in predelal v predelovalni obrat.
The market prospects seemed favourable and the business risk minimal, and today’s success has proved the entrepreneur right.
Tržni obeti so se zdeli ugodni in poslovno tveganje zelo majhno, današnji uspeh pa dokazuje, da se je podjetnik pravilno od-ločil.
‘Futterland’ packages primary agricultural products such as straw, hay and chaff (suitable for end-users), and subsequently delivers them to small and large clients (including a bulk buyer).
„Futterland“ pakira osnovne kmetijske proizvode, kot so slama, seno in pleve (primerne za končne uporabnike), in jih nato dostavlja majhnim in velikim kupcem (vključno z grosističnimi kupci).
In doing so the enterprise is able to provide one full-time and six part-time jobs.
Za opravljanje te dejavnosti lahko podjetje zaposluje eno osebo s polnim delovnim časom in šest oseb s skrajšanim delovnim časom.
A skilled painter and varnisher, Robert van Raemdonck became unemployed in 2003 due to the closure of the
Kvaliciran soboslikar in ličar Robert van Raemdonck je leta 2003 zaradi zaprtja podjetja, v katerem je delal, ostal brez
‘Traditional ways’ have also generated jobs in Kellerwald!
Tudi „tradicionalni načini“ so ustvarili nova delovna mesta v Kellerwaldu.
It has been a while since Waldeck last had a supermarket.
Waldeck že nekaj časa ni imel samopostrežne trgovine.