natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Increasing sales of greener vehicles in this way will help to bring down costs through economies of scale.
Na podlagi ekonomije obsega bo povečana prodaja okolju prijaznejših vozil tako pomagala zniževati stroške.
The Commission’s proposal for a new regulation on CO2 for light commercial vehicles was adopted in October 2009.
Oktobra 2009 je bil sprejet predlog Komisije za novo uredbo o standardih za za lahka gospodarska vozila.
So too was its proposal for a revised directive on car labelling for CO
Sprejet je bil tudi njen predlog za emisije CO2 pregled direktive o označevanju motornih vozil z informacijami o emisijah CO
A proposal to base road charging on external costs like pollution and congestion was supported by the European Parliament in March, aimed at delivering new revenue to finance cleaner transport and induce more sustainable transport patterns, and remained under discussion in the Council.
Evropski parlament je marca podprl predlog za obračun cestnine na podlagi zunanjih stroškov, kot so onesnaževanje in zastoji, cilj katerega je zagotoviti nove prihodke za financiranje čistejšega prometa in ustvarjati bolj trajnostne prometne vzorce. O predlogu se še razpravlja v Svetu.
EU leaders in October endorsed the goals of emissions reductions of 10 % in aviation and 20 % in shipping by 2020, against the 2005 performance.
Voditelji EU so oktobra potrdili cilje za zmanjšanje emisij za 10 % v letalskem in 20 % v pomorskem prometu v primerjavi z ravnmi iz leta 2005.
The European Investment Bank, as part of its contribution to the European economic recovery plan, created the European Clean Transport Facility to promote research and development in cutting emissions from the transport sector.
Evropska investicijska banka je v okviru svojega prispevka k evropskemu načrtu za oživitev gospodarstva ustvarila evropski instrument za čisti prevoz, s katerim se spodbujajo raziskave in razvoj pri zmanjševanju emisij v prometnem sektorju.
The bank increased its lending for 2009/10, particularly targeting clean transport (up by 144 % for the overall automotive sector since 2008) and renewable energy investments (up by 41 % compared with 2008).
Banka je za obdobje 2009/10 povečala posojila, zlasti za čisti promet (do 144 % večja v celotnem avtomobilskem sektorju od leta 2008) in naložbe v energijo iz obnovljivih virov (do 41 % večja kot v letu 2008).
The Barroso I Commission pointed the way to the next Commission’s work on climate change, with the President’s promise of a decarbonisation of the transport and energy sectors in his September policy guidelines.
Prva Barrosova komisija je začrtala pot za delo naslednje komisije na področju podnebnih sprememb, predsednik pa je v svojih septembrskih smernicah politik obljubil dekarbonizacijo prometnega in energetskega sektorja.
Even if the world manages to dramatically slash its greenhouse gas emissions, the gases already emitted will remain in the atmosphere for decades to come, and some climate change is now inevitable — making it necessary to plan for adaptation.
Četudi bi svet uspel radikalno zmanjšati emisije toplogrednih plinov, bodo plini, ki so že v ozračju, tam ostali več desetletij, nekatere podnebne spremembe pa so postale neizogibne, zato je treba načrtovati prilagajanje.
In April the Commission presented a framework for adaptation measures and policies to reduce the European Union’s vulnerability to the impacts of climate change (11).
Aprila je Komisija predstavila okvir za prilagoditvene ukrepe in politike, s katerimi bi se zmanjšala dovzetnost Evropske unije za vplive podnebnih sprememb (11).
Because decisions on how best to adapt must be based on solid scientific and economic analysis, the strategy underlined the need to increase the understanding of climate change and its consequences.
Ker morajo odločitve o najboljših možnostih za prilagajanje temeljiti na zanesljivih znanstvenih in ekonomskih analizah, je v strategiji poudarjena potreba po boljšem razumevanju podnebnih sprememb in njihovih posledic.
And since the impacts will vary by region — with coastal and mountain areas and flood plains particularly vulnerable — many of the adaptation measures will need to be carried out nationally or regionally; the EU role will be to provide support through a coordinated approach, particularly in crossborder issues and in policies which are integrated at EU level.
Ker bodo vplivi v posameznih regijah različni, pri čemer bodo najbolj ranljiva obalna in gorska območja ter poplavne ravnice, bo treba številne prilagoditvene ukrepe izvesti na nacionalni ali regionalni ravni, zato bo vloga EU zagotavljanje podpore z usklajenim pristopom, predvsem pri čezmejnih vprašanjih in politikah, povezanih na ravni EU.
Adapting to climate change will be integrated into all EU policies, and will feature prominently in its external policies, to assist those countries most affected.
Prilagajanje podnebnim spremembam bo vključeno v vse politike EU ter bo imelo pomembno vlogo v njeni zunanji politiki, kar zadeva pomoč najbolj prizadetim državam.
Citizens campaigned all over the world against climate change — here in Mumbai, India.
Ljudje po vsem svetu so protestirali proti podnebnim spremembam – na sliki prizor iz Mumbaja, Indija.
mitigation’ (12), accompanying the White Paper on adaptation to climate change, concentrates on greenhouse gas emissions and trends in agriculture in the EU and possibilities for reducing them.
Poročilo Komisije o vlogi evropskega kmetijstva v blažitvi podnebnih sprememb (12), ki spremlja Belo knjigo o prilagajanju podnebnim spremembam, se osredotoča na emisije toplogrednih plinov in njihov razvoj v kmetijstvu EU ter možnosti za njihove zmanjšanje.
It also gives an overview of the current instruments of the CAP that facilitate climate change mitigation, examining in particular how the rural development programmes for 2007–13 contribute to this objective.
Vsebuje tudi pregled obstoječih instrumentov SKP, ki omo- gočajo blažitev podnebnih sprememb, ter zlasti obravnava vprašanje, kako lahko programi za razvoj podeželja za obdobje 2007–13 prispevajo k temu cilju.
Meeting the climate challenge is also an opportunity, opening up prospects for new jobs, ‘green’ enterprise and strengthened EU competitiveness.
Spopadanje s podnebnimi izzivi je tudi priložnost za odpiranje novih delovnih mest, spodbujanje „zelenega“ podjetništva in krepitev konkurenčnosti EU.
Just reaching the EU’s renewable energy targets could create as many as 2.8 million jobs, it is estimated.
Ocenjuje se, da bi samo doseganje ciljev EU glede energije iz obnovljivih virov lahko ustvarilo kar 2,8 milijona delovnih mest.
Central to the European economic recovery plan is the development of more environmentally friendly and energy-efficient technologies, which, as well as addressing climate change and reducing the EU’s dependence on imported energy, will create employment and boost Europe’s economy.
Razvoj okolju prijaznejših in energetsko učinkovitejših tehnologij, ki bodo poleg spopadanja s podnebnimi spremembami in zmanjševanja odvisnosti EU od uvožene energije ustvarjale delovna mesta in krepile evropsko gospodarstvo, je v središču evropskega načrta za oživitev gospodarstva.
Initiatives approved in 2009 (see Chapter 1) include offshore wind farms and carbon capture and storage projects.
Pobude, odobrene v letu 2009 (glej 1. poglavje), vključujejo vetrne elektrarne na morju ter projekte za zajemanje in shranjevanje ogljika.
Other funding has been allocated to research projects on energy-efficient buildings and ‘green’ cars.
Ostala sredstva so bila dodeljena raziskovalnim projektom o energetski učinkovitosti stavb in okolju prijaznih avtomobilih.
The transition was discussed at Council meetings of ministers responsible for environment, competitiveness, finance and enterprise during the year.
O postopnem prilagajanju se je med letom razpravljalo na svetih ministrov za okolje, konkurenco, finance in podjetništvo.
At the October meeting of environment ministers, Member States were urged to move towards a more eco-efficient economy — one of the themes of the Swedish Presidency — with shifts of tax away from labour and onto natural resources, energy and procedures that damage the environment.
Na oktobrskem svetu okoljskih ministrov so bile države članice pozvane, da začnejo prehajati na okoljsko učinkovitejše gospodarstvo – kar je ena od tematik švedskega predsedstva – ter obdavčenje preusmerijo od delovne sile na naravne vire, energijo in postopke, ki škodujejo okolju.
Already some Member States have achieved cost-efficient reductions of harmful emissions
Nekatere države članice so z uporabo davkov na CO
13) that an important component of taxes.
13), da stroškovno učinkovita zmanjšanja škodljivih emisij.
The Council agreed ( by using CO2 the Lisbon strategy after 2010 would be a more eco-efficient economy — a sustainable, lowcarbon and resource-efficient economy, based on sustainable production and more sustainable housing and transport systems.
Svet se je strinjal ( mora biti pomemben del lizbonske strategije po letu 2010 ekološko učinko- vitejše gospodarstvo, kar pomeni trajnostno gospodarstvo z nizkimi emisijami ogljika in učinkovito uporabo virov, ki temelji na trajnostni proizvodnji ter bolj trajnostnih sistemih bivališč in prometa.
As the EU’s climate change and energy package makes clear, a major contributor to climate change is energy use, and a major factor in containing climate change is better energy use.
V svežnju ukrepov EU za podnebne spremembe in energijo je poudarjeno, da je raba energije eden glavnih krivcev za podnebne spremembe in da je smotrnejša raba energije ključen dejavnik pri omejevanju podnebnih sprememb.
Consequently, EU energy policy highlighted energy efficiency and renewable and alternative energy sources.
Zato se v energetski politiki EU poudarjajo energetska učinkovitost ter obnovljivi in alternativni viri energije.
At the same time, the EU acted to ensure that Europe’s continuing need for energy is satisfied, since competitive and reliable supplies are essential both for the wellbeing of EU citizens and for the competitiveness of EU business in world markets.
Obenem si EU prizadeva zagotoviti, da so stalne potrebe Evrope po energiji izpolnjene, saj je konkurenčna in zanesljiva oskrba bistvena tako za dobrobit državljanov EU kot za konkurenčnost podjetij EU na tujih trgih.
ENERGY EFFICIENCY
PAMETEN NAČIN ZA PRIHRANEK DENARJA
In November and December, agreement was reached on an EU legislative package on energy efficiency — one of the simplest and most cost-effective ways of addressing the triple challenge of climate change, energy security and competitiveness.
Novembra in decembra je bil sprejet sporazum o zakonodajnem svežnju EU o energetski učinkovitosti – eden najpreprostejših in stroškovno najbolj učinkovitih načinov za spopadanje s trojnim izzivom podnebnih sprememb, varnosti oskrbe z energijo in konkurenčnosti.
The package, made up of three proposals, upgrades existing energy labelling requirements, introduces new standards for energy saving in
Sveženj, ki ga sestavljajo trije predlogi, uvaja posodobitev obstoječih zahtev za energijsko označevanje, nove standarde za
) and imposes new labelling for tyres (
15) ter varčevanje z energijo v stavbah ( naj bi bil v Evropskem parlamentu dokončno potrjen v začetku leta 2010.
TE RS / La if
TER S / L ai f
The European Commission urged further lowcarbon technology development — including solar energy panels like these on the roof of Berlin’s central station.
Evropska komisija je spodbujala nadaljnji razvoj tehnologije z nizkimi emisijami CO
The revised energy labelling directive extends the current scheme covering household appliances to all energy-related products, so they carry information on their energy consumption.
Pregledana direktiva o energijskem označevanju razširja obstoječo shemo, ki zajema gospodinjske aparate, na vse proizvode, ki rabijo energijo, tako da morajo biti opremljeni z informacijami o porabi energije.
Households and businesses will acquire greater scope to cut their energy bills by choosing the most energy-efficient products.
Gospodinjstva in podjetja bodo imela tako več možnosti za znižanje stroškov energije z izbiro energetsko učinkovitejših proizvodov.
In the agreement between the European Parliament and the Council of Ministers, it was decided that labelling must be expanded to also include energy-using products used in the industrial sector and products affecting energy consumption, such as hot water taps and showerheads.
V skladu s sporazumom med Evropskim parlamentom in Svetom ministrov je določeno, da je treba označevanje razširiti tako, da bo vključevalo proizvode, ki rabijo energijo in se uporabljajo v industriji, ter proizvode, ki vplivajo na rabo energije, kot so na primer pipe za vročo vodo in pršne šobe.
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Under the revised rules on energy labels, household appliances and all energy-related products must carry information on how much energy they use.
Direktiva o energetski učinkovitosti stavb je združila starejše zahteve po energetski učinkovitosti za nove stavbe in večje prenove ter od držav članic
The directive on the energy performance of buildings consolidated earlier energy efficiency requirements for new buildings and major renovations, and required Member States to increase the proportion of buildings with low or zero consumption of energy or CO emissions.
Prenovljena pravila o energetskem označevanju predpisujejo, da morajo biti vsi gospodinjski aparati in proizvodi, ki rabijo energijo, opremljeni z informacijami o porabi energije.
It also encouraged the public sector
zahteva, da povečajo delež stavb z nizko ali nično porabo energije ali emisij CO
2 to take a lead in promoting energy efficiency in buildings.
Hkrati spodbuja javni sektor, da prevzame vodilno vlogo v promociji energetske učinkovitosti stavb.
At the insistence of the Parliament, Member States are to prioritise improving the homes of those on the lowest incomes.
Parlament je vztrajal, da morajo države članice dati prednost izboljšavi domov oseb z najnižjimi dohodki.
MEPs also urged that the plans should set out ‘realistic, substantiated binding targets’ and ‘specify the measures to be put in place in order to ensure these targets are reached’.
Evropski poslanci so prav tako poudarili, da morajo biti v načrtih zastavljeni„realistični in utemeljeni zavezujoči cilji“ ter da„je treba opredeliti ukrepe, ki se morajo izvesti za dosego teh ciljev“.
The Council took on board Parliament’s amendments which require Member States to draw up national plans for increasing the number of nearly zero energy buildings.
Svet je sprejel spremembe Parlamenta, ki od držav članic zahtevajo, da pripravijo nacionalne načrte za povečanje števila stavb, v katerih je poraba energije skoraj nična.
CALL FOR INCREASED ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND REDUCED EU OIL CONSUMPTION
POZIV K VEČJI ENERGETSKI UČINKOVITOSTI IN MANJŠI PORABI NAFTE V EU
The new legislation on tyre labelling will help Europe’s drivers save money at the pump while also reducing transport’s impact on the environment.
Nova zakonodaja o označevanju prevmatik bo evropskim voznikom pomagala prihraniti pri gorivu in hkrati zmanjšala vpliv prometa na okolje.
Under-inflated or poor quality tyres can increase a vehicle’s fuel consumption, and the new rules will provide customers with information on a tyre’s fuel efficiency as well as its ability to handle wet conditions and how much noise it makes when in use.
Prenizek tlak v prevmatikah ali njihova slaba kakovost lahko pri vozilu povečata porabo goriva, nova pravila pa bodo potrošnikom zagotovila informacije o pnevmatiki glede izkoristka goriva, voznih lastnosti na mokrem vozišču in hrupa, ki ga oddaja med uporabo.
The European Economic and Social Committee recommended in February that European demand for oil be reduced by at least 50 % by 2050 (16).
Evropski ekonomsko-socialni odbor je februarja predlagal, da se evropske potrebe po nafti do leta 2050 zmanjšajo za vsaj 50 % (16).
The European Parliament pointed out in June that the EU wastes more than 20 % of its energy due to inefficiency, and if the 20 % energysaving target were met, Europe would cut its energy consumption by 400 Mtoe (million tonnes of oil equivalent) and slash 860 million tonnes off its carbon dioxide emissions.
Evropski parlament je junija poudaril, da EU več kot 20 % energije zapravi zaradi neučinkovitosti, z dosego cilja 20-odstotnega prihranka energije pa bi Evropa porabo energije zmanjšala za 400 milijonov ton ekvivalenta nafte in prihranila 860 milijonov ton emisij ogljikovega dioksida.
The Commission also aims to improve energy efficiency by setting eco-design requirements for all energy-using products in the residential, tertiary and industrial sectors.
Komisija namerava izboljšati energetsko učinkovitost tudi z določitvijo zahtev za okoljsko primerno zasnovo za vse proizvode, ki rabijo energijo, v gospodinjstvih, terciarnem sektorju in industriji.
Under legislation that came into force this year, the phase-out began in September of inefficient incandescent and halogen bulbs.
V skladu z zakonodajo, ki je začela veljati letos, se je septembra začel postopni umik neučinkovitih žarnic z žarilno nitko in halogenskih žarnic.
By the end of 2012, when these older bulbs will have all been replaced in shops by more efficient modern bulbs, the electricity bill of each household could be cut by about €50 a year.
Do konca leta 2012, ko bodo vse tovrstne žarnice starejše izdelave v trgovinah nadomeščene z učinkovitejšimi sodobnimi žarnicami, naj bi se stroški električne energije za posamezno gospodinjstvo znižali za približno 50 EUR letno.
By 2020, annual savings could be as high as 40 TWH (terawatt hour) — enough to power 11 million households over that period.
Do leta 2020 bi lahko letni prihranki znašali že do 40 TWh (teravatnih ur) – dovolj za napajanje 11 milijonov gospodinjstev v tem obdobju.
Another bonus is that it will involve a reduction of up to 15 million tonnes of CO emissions each
Dodatna prednost je, da bo to pomenilo prihranek do 15 milijonov ton emisij CO na letni
2 year.
2 ravni.
The Commission also launched a publicity campaign to inform consumers about the alternatives that are available.
Komisija je začela tudi oglaševalsko kampanjo za seznanjanje potrošnikov z možnostmi, ki so jim na voljo.
In May, the Commission gave the Member States the go-ahead to use cohesion policy programmes to finance energy efficiency and renewable energy measures in housing — such as wall insulation, double glazing, solar panels or the replacement of old boilers with more energy-efficient models.
Maja je Komisija državam članicam dala zeleno luč za uporabo programov kohezijske politike za financiranje energetske učinkovitosti in ukrepov v zvezi z energijo iz obnovljivih virov v stanovanjskih objektih, kot so izolacija zidov, dvojna zasteklitev, sončni kolektorji ali zamenjava starih kotlov z energetsko učinkovitejšimi modeli.
The results will be savings in energy, lower emissions, reduced fuel bills and stimulation for the construction industry.
Tako se bodo dosegli prihranki energije, nižje emisije, manjši stroški za gorivo in spodbuda za gradbeništvo.
The EU started the phase-in of more-efficient modern light bulbs, which could cut the electricity bill of each household by about €50 a year by 2012.
EU je začela uvajati učinkovitejše sodobne žarnice, s katerimi bi lahko vsako gospodinjstvo do leta 2012 zmanjšalo stroške električne energije za približno 50 EUR letno.
As a further element in its effort to combat climate change and drive economic recovery, the Commission identified actions to exploit the enabling capacities of information and communication technologies to achieve improved energy efficiency across society and the economy.
Komisija je kot dodaten element v svojih prizadevanjih za spopadanje s podnebnimi spremembami in spodbujanje gospodarskega okrevanja opredelila dejavnosti za izkoriščanje zmogljivosti informacijskih in komunikacijskih tehnologij pri doseganju boljše energetske učinkovitosti v vseh delih družbe in gospodarstva.
Because these technologies are now embedded in almost all parts of Europe’s economy, they are expected to reduce total carbon emissions in Europe by up to 15 % by 2020.
Ker so te tehnologije postale neločljiv del skoraj vseh evropskih gospodarskih področij, se pričakuje, da bodo do leta 2020 prispevale do 15 % skupnega zmanjšanja emisij CO v Evropi.
PROMOTING THE USE OF RENEWABLE ENERGY
SPODBUJANJE RABE ENERGIJE IZ OBNOVLJIVIH VIROV
LOWCARBON TECHNOLOGY
NIZKOOGLJIČNA TEHNOLOGIJA
The EU already has a 2010 target of obtaining 21 % of electricity and 5.75 % of transport fuels from renewable sources.
EU ima za leto 2010 že cilj, da 21 % električne energije in 5,75 % goriv v prometu pridobi iz obnovljivih virov.
During 2009 it promoted the development and use of renewable energy, and the contribution of renewables was also stepped up, in particular through the new legislative framework, but also through measures focusing on the development of the technology needed.
V letu 2009 je spodbujala razvoj in uporabo energije iz obnovljivih virov, poleg tega je okrepila tudi prispevek energije iz obnovljivih virov, zlasti z novim zakonodajnim okvirom, pa tudi z ukrepi, usmerjenimi v razvoj potrebne tehnologije.
The economic recovery plan allocated over €500 million to help develop Europe’s offshore wind network.
V načrtu za oživitev gospodarstva je več kot 500 milijonov EUR namenjenih razvoju evropske mreže vetrnih elektrarn na morju.
And under the EU emissions trading system agreed during the year, some revenues from the sale of allowances will be dedicated to developing innovative renewable energy projects from 2013.
V skladu s sistemom EU za trgovanje z emisijami, dogovorjenim med letom, bo od leta 2013 del dohodkov iz prodaje pravic namenjen razvoju inovativnih projektov na področju energije iz obnovljivih virov.
The directive on renewable energy which forms part of the climate and energy package was introduced to promote stronger growth in the renewables sector.
Direktiva o energiji iz obnovljivih virov, ki je del svežnja ukrepov za podnebne spremembe in energijo, je bila pripravljena z namenom spodbujanja večje rasti v sektorju energije iz obnovljivih virov.
It also addresses some of the factors that still impede development of renewables, including complex administrative procedures, difficulties for renewables in gaining grid access, and incomplete support measures.
Ukvarja se tudi z nekaterimi dejavniki, ki še ovirajo razvoj energije iz obnovljivih virov, kot so zapleteni administrativni postopki, težave pri pridobivanju dostopa do omrežja in nepopolni podporni ukrepi.
A Commission communication on lowcarbon technologies was issued in October, recommending an additional €50 billion in public and private investment in energy technology development, and wider cooperation in the sharing of risks and pooling of resources, in line with the enterprise strategic energy technology plan.
Oktobra je bilo objavljeno sporočilo Komisije o nizkoogljičnih tehnologijah, v katerem je bilo predlagano, da se za javne in zasebne naložbe v razvoj energetske tehnologije nameni dodatnih 50 milijard EUR ter da se razširi sodelovanje pri porazdelitvi tveganj in združevanju virov v skladu z Evropskim strateškim načrtom za energetsko tehnologijo.
It calls for six new European industryled programmes in wind and solar energy, carbon capture and storage, grids, bioenergy and fission, and the establishment of research-led programmes in a European energy research alliance.
Načrt poziva k ustanovitvi šestih novih programov, ki jih bo vodila evropska industrija, na področju vetrne energije, sončne energije, zajemanja in shranjevanja ogljika, omrežij, energije iz biomase in fisije ter ustanovitvi programov na osnovi raziskav v okviru Evropske zveze za energetsko raziskovanje.
SECURITY OF SUPPLY
ZANESLJIVOST OSKRBE
Fuel imported into the EU in 2008; % of the total consumption of each type of fuel
Gorivo, uvoženo v EU leta 2008; delež skupne porabe vsake vrste goriva
Coal
Plin
Nuclear (uranium)
Jedrsko Obnovljivi Vse vrste gorivo virigoriva(uran)
Europe produces slightly less than half the energy it needs; the rest is imported.
Evropa proizvede nekoliko manj kot polovico energije za svoje potrebe, preostalo pa uvaža.