natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
If they are EU citizens, their right to reside is not affected if they meet the conditions of the right to reside on their own (basically they must be workers or self-employed, or alternatively students or inactive persons with comprehensive sickness insurance cover and sufficient resources) or if they are family members of an EU citizen who meets these conditions (e.g. family members who are dependent).
Če so državljani EU, njihova pravica do prebivanja velja še naprej, kolikor sami izpolnjujejo pogoje za pravico do prebivanja (v osnovi to pomeni, da so delavci ali samozaposleni ali pa študenti ali neaktivne osebe s celovitim zavarovalnim kritjem za primer bolezni ter zadostnimi sredstvi) ali kolikor so družinski člani državljana EU, ki izpolnjuje te pogoje (npr. vzdrževani družinski člani).
They are not EU citizens
Vaši družinski člani niso državljani EU
If they are not EU citizens, their right to reside is not affected if they meet the conditions of the right to reside on their own or if they are family members of a person meeting these conditions.
Če niso državljani EU, njihova pravica do prebivanja velja še naprej, kolikor sami izpolnjujejo pogoje za pravico do prebivanja ali so družinski člani osebe, ki izpolnjuje te pogoje.
In addition, they must meet certain additional conditions depending on the circumstances, and these are listed below.
Poleg tega morajo izpolnjevati nekatere dodatne pogoje, odvisne od okoliščin, ki so navedeni spodaj.
Death or departure of the EU citizen
Smrt ali odhod državljana EU
Your death will not lead to the loss of the right of residence of your third country family members provided that they have been residing in the host EU country as your family members for at least one year before your death.
Vaša smrt ne vodi do izgube pravice do prebivanja vaših družinskih članov, ki so državljani tretje države, če so v državi EU gostiteljici prebivali kot vaši družinski člani najmanj eno leto pred vašo smrtjo.
In case of your departure, your third country family members in principle do not retain their right of residence but your departure or death should not affect the right of residence of your children or of the parent who has actual custody of the children, irrespective of nationality, if the children are enrolled at an educational establishment, until the completion of their studies.
V primeru vašega odhoda vaši družinski člani, ki so državljani tretje države, ne ohranijo pravice do prebivanja, vaš odhod ali smrt pa v nobenem primeru ne vplivata na pravico do prebivanja vaših otrok ali roditelja, ki ima dejansko skrbništvo nad otroki, ne glede na državljanstvo, če so otroci vpisani na izobraževalno ustanovo, in sicer vse do zaključka njihovega izobraževanja.
Divorce or termination of registered partnership
Razveza ali prenehanje registriranega partnerstva
Your third country family members can acquire an autonomous right to reside if, prior to initiation of the divorce proceedings or termination of the registered partnership, the marriage or registered partnership has lasted at least three years, including one year in the host EU country.
Vaši družinski člani, ki so državljani tretje države, lahko pridobijo samostojno pravico do prebivanja, če sta zakonska zveza ali registrirano partnerstvo pred začetkom postopkov za (njuno) razvezo oziroma prenehanje trajala najmanj tri leta, od tega eno leto v državi EU gostiteljici.
Custody of or access to the EU citizen’s children
Skrbništvo nad otroki državljana EU ali stiki z njimi
Your third country family members can acquire an autonomous right to reside also if, by agreement between the spouses or the partners or by court order, he or she has custody of your children or has the right to access to your minor child, provided that the court ruled that such access must be in the host EU country.
Vaši družinski člani, ki so državljani tretje države, lahko prav tako pridobijo samostojno pravico do prebivanja, če imajo na osnovi sporazuma med zakoncema ali partnerjema ali na osnovi sodne odločbe skrbništvo nad vašimi otroki ali imajo pravico do stikov z vašim mladoletnim otrokom pod pogojem, da je sodišče razsodilo, da morajo takšni stiki potekati v državi EU gostiteljici.
In the case of right to access to a minor child, the right to reside is retained for as long as it is required.
Pri pravici do stikov z mladoletnim otrokom se pravica do prebivanja ohrani, dokler je potrebno.
Particularly difficult circumstances
Posebno težke okoliščine
The family members acquire an autonomous right to reside also if this is warranted by particularly difficult circumstances, such as having been a victim of domestic violence during the marriage or registered partnership.
Družinski člani pridobijo samostojno pravico do prebivanja tudi, kadar to upravičujejo posebno težke okoliščine, kot na primer dejstvo, da je bila oseba žrtev družinskega nasilja v času zakonske zveze ali registriranega partnerstva.
You can find the precise legal wording on the matter covered in this section in Articles 12 and 13 of the Directive.
Natančno pravno besedilo o temi tega poglavja zajemata člena 12 in 13 Direktive.
C ha p t permanent residence
Pravica do stalnega prebivališča o g l a P
What are your rights after five years of continuous lawful residence?
Kakšne pravice imate po petih letih neprekinjenega zakonitega prebivanja?
The Directive provides for a right of permanent residence for EU citizens and their family members.
Z Direktivo je določena pravica do stalnega prebivališča za državljane EU in njihove družinske člane.
How do EU citizens acquire it?
Kako državljani EU pridobijo to pravico?
All you need is five years of continuous legal residence in the host EU country and you are entitled to reside there on a permanent basis! is right is granted to you directly by EU law.
Če neprekinjeno pet let zakonito prebivate v državi EU gostiteljici, imate pravico do stalnega prebivališča v tej državi. Ta pravica vam je podeljena neposredno s pravom EU.
This right is unconditional but can you lose it?
Pravica je brezpogojna, vendar ali jo lahko izgubite?
Once acquired, this right is not subject to the conditions foreseen under Chapters 6 and 7 above. You can lose this right only through absence for a period exceeding two consecutive years.
Ko to pravico enkrat pridobite, zanjo ne veljajo več pogoji, opisani v poglavjih 6 in 7.To pravico lahko izgubite le zaradi odsotnosti, ki traja več kot dve zaporedni leti.
Acceptable absences
Sprejemljive odsotnosti
Continuity of residence is not affected by the following:
Na neprekinjeno prebivanje ne vplivajo:
• temporary absences not exceeding a total of six months a year; or • absences of a longer duration for compulsory military service; or • one absence of a maximum of twelve consecutive months for important reasons such as pregnancy and childbirth, serious illness, study or vocational training, or a posting in another EU country or a third country.
• začasne odsotnosti, ki skupaj ne presegajo šest mesecev na leto, • daljše odsotnosti zaradi obveznega služenja vojaškega roka ali • ena odsotnost, ki traja največ dvanajst zaporednih mesecev, in sicer zaradi pomembnih razlogov, kot so nosečnost in rojstvo otroka, huda bolezen, študij ali poklicno usposabljanje ali napotitev v drugo državo EU ali v tretjo državo.
How do family members acquire it?
Kako družinski člani pridobijo to pravico?
Your family members who have legally resided with you in the host EU country for ve years acquire the right of permanent residence too.
Tudi vaši družinski člani, ki pet let zakonito prebivajo z vami v državi EU gostiteljici, pridobijo pravico do stalnega prebivališča.
Family members who retained the right to reside in the host EU country in the event of your death, departure or termination of family ties, may also acquire the right of permanent residence on their own after five years of residence.
Družinski člani, ki so v primeru vaše smrti, odhoda ali prenehanja družinskih vezi z vami ohranili pravico do prebivanja v državi EU gostiteljici, lahko po petih letih prebivanja prav tako pridobijo samostojno pravico do stalnega prebivališča.
More favourable treatment for workers and self-employed
Ugodnejše obravnavanje delavcev in samozaposlenih oseb
The requirements you need to meet to acquire the right of permanent residence depend on your status in the host EU country.
Zahteve, ki jih morate izpolniti za pridobitev pravice do stalnega prebivališča, so odvisne od vašega statusa v državi EU gostiteljici.
Some categories of persons receive more favourable treatment.
Za nekatere kategorije oseb se uporablja ugodnejša obravnava.
If you are a worker or self-employed person you may acquire, under certain conditions, the right of permanent residence before completion of a continuous period of five years of residence in the following three cases:
Če ste delavec ali samozaposlena oseba, lahko pod nekaterimi pogoji pridobite pravico do stalnega prebivališča pred pretekom neprekinjenega obdobja petih let prebivanja v naslednjih treh primerih:
If you stop working because you have reached the age for entitlement to an old age pension or to take early retirement, provided:
Če prenehate z delom, ker ste dosegli starost, ki je potrebna, da ste upravičeni do starostne pokojnine, ali zaradi predčasne upokojitve pod pogojem:
• you have been working in that EU country for at least the preceding twelve months; and • you have resided there continuously for more than three years.
• da ste v tej državi EU delali najmanj zadnjih dvanajst mesecev in • da ste v njej neprekinjeno prebivali več kot tri leta.
If the law of the host EU country does not grant the right to an old age pension to certain categories of self-employed persons, the age condition is met once the person concerned has reached the age of 60.
Kadar pravo države EU gostiteljice ne daje pravice do starostne pokojnine nekaterim kategorijam samozaposlenih oseb, je starostni pogoj izpolnjen, ko zadevna oseba doseže starost 60 let.
If you work in another EU country, provided:
Če delate v drugi državi EU pod pogojem:
• this is after three years of continuous employment and residence in the host EU country; and • you retain your place of residence in the host EU country, to which you return each day or at least once a week.
• so pretekla tri leta neprekinjene zaposlitve in prebivanja v državi EU gostiteljici ter • da ohranite kraj prebivanja v državi EU gostiteljici, v katero se vračate vsak dan ali vsaj enkrat na teden.
For the purposes of acquiring your right to permanent residence in the host EU country in the first two cases, periods of employment spent in the EU country in which you work are considered as having been spent in the host EU country.
V prvih dveh primerih se za pridobitev pravice do stalnega prebivališča v državi EU gostiteljici obdobja zaposlitve, ki ste jih preživeli v državi EU, v kateri delate, upoštevajo, kot da bi jih preživeli v državi EU gostiteljici.
In the three cases listed above, your family members who are residing with you in the host EU country acquire the permanent right of residence when you acquire it.
V zgornjih treh primerih vaši družinski člani, ki prebivajo z vami v državi EU gostiteljici, pridobijo pravico do stalnega prebivališča istočasno z vami.
If you are a worker or self-employed person, in the case of your death before you acquire the permanent right of residence, your family members who were residing with you can acquire this right provided:
Če ste delavec ali samozaposlena oseba in umrete, preden pridobite pravico do stalnega prebivališča, lahko vaši družinski člani, ki so prebivali z vami, zaprosijo za to pravico pod pogojem:
• you had, at the time of death, resided in the host EU country continuously for two years; or • the death resulted from an accident at work or an occupational disease; or • if the surviving spouse lost the nationality of that EU country following marriage to you.
• da ste v času smrti dve leti neprekinjeno prebivali v državi EU gostiteljici ali • da je bila smrt posledica nesreče pri delu ali poklicne bolezni ali • da je preživeli zakonec izgubil državljanstvo te države EU zaradi sklenitve zakonske zveze z vami.
You can find the precise legal wording on the matter covered in this section in Articles 16 and 17 of the Directive.
Natančno pravno besedilo o temi tega poglavja zajemata člena 16 in 17 Direktive.
What do you need to do to prove your permanent residence status?
Kaj morate storitvi, da dokažete svoj status osebe s stalnim prebivališčem?
What document will be issued to you?
Katere listine vam bodo izdane?
Your right of permanent residence as an EU citizen is evidenced by a document certifying permanent residence which must be issued as soon as possible upon application.
Vaša pravica do stalnega prebivališča, ki jo imate kot državljan EU, je razvidna iz listine, ki potrjuje stalno prebivališče in ki mora biti izdana v čim krajšem času po vložitvi vloge.
You are not obliged to apply for it but it might be helpful to prove your status as a permanent resident.
Za tako listino vam ni treba zaprositi, vendar pa je lahko koristna, kadar dokazujete status osebe s stalnim prebivališčem.
And to your family members?
In vašim družinskim članom?
Your family members who are EU citizens themselves will get the same document.
Vaši družinski člani, ki so tudi sami državljani EU, bodo dobili enako listino.
Third country family members have to apply for the permanent residence card before their standard residence card expires.
Družinski člani, ki so državljani tretje države, morajo zaprositi za dovoljenje za stalno prebivanje, preden poteče veljavnost njihovega standardnega dovoljenja za prebivanje.
They should be issued with a permanent residence card within six months of application.
Dovoljenje za stalno prebivanje se jim izda v šestih mesecih od dneva vložitve prošnje.
The permanent residence card is automatically renewable every ten years.
Dovoljenje za stalno prebivanje se samodejno obnovi vsakih deset let.
If your third country family members fail to comply with the requirement to apply for a permanent residence card, they can be liable to proportionate and non-discriminatory sanctions.
Če vaši družinski člani, ki so državljani tretje države, ne izpolnijo zahteve glede vložitve prošnje za izdajo dovoljenja za stalno prebivanje, so lahko kaznovani s sorazmernimi in nediskriminacijskimi sankcijami.
However, they cannot be expelled for mere violation of this rule.
Ne morejo pa biti izgnani zgolj zaradi kršitve tega pravila.
You can find the precise legal wording on the matter covered in this section in Articles 19 and 20 of the Directive.
Natančno pravno besedilo o temi tega poglavja zajemata člena 19 in 20 Direktive.
C ha p t treatment
Enaka v je obravnava o g l a P
What other rights do you have if you move to live or work in another EU country?
Katere druge pravice imate, če se preselite v drugo državo EU, da bi tam živeli ali delali?
If you move to live or work in another EU country you enjoy a whole set of additional rights to make the freedom of movement meaningful and useful.
Če se preselite v drugo državo EU, da bi tam živeli ali delali, imate vrsto dodatnih pravic, ki dajejo vaši pravici do gibanja pomen in uporabnost.
The most important of these rights is the right to equal treatment.
Najpomembnejša od teh pravic je pravica do enake obravnave.
Article 18 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union stipulates that, within the scope of application of EU law and without affecting any special provisions, any discrimination on grounds of nationality is prohibited.
V členu 18 Pogodbe o delovanju Evropske unije je določeno, da je v okviru področja uporabe prava EU in brez vpliva na morebitne posebne določbe prepovedana vsaka diskriminacija na podlagi državljanstva.
The Directive extends this right to family members, which means that EU citizens and their family members residing in the territory of the host EU country enjoy equal treatment with the nationals of that EU country within the scope of the Treaty.
Z Direktivo je ta pravica razširjena na družinske člane, kar pomeni, da se državljani EU in njihovi družinski člani, ki prebivajo na ozemlju države EU gostiteljice, enako obravnavajo kot državljani zadevne države EU v okviru področja uporabe Pogodbe.
What benefits does this bring?
Kakšne koristi to prinaša?
Thanks to the principle of equal treatment you are entitled to most advantages and benefits (including notably all the social and tax advantages) that are granted by the host EU country to its own nationals.
Zaradi načela enake obravnave ste upravičeni do večine ugodnosti in koristi (vključno z vsemi socialnimi in davčnimi ugodnostmi), ki jih država EU gostiteljica daje svojim državljanom. Na primer:
If the host EU country provides subsidised travel passes, e.g. for its pensioners or big families, then you are entitled to them as well if you meet the conditions.
Če država EU gostiteljica zagotavlja subvencioniranevozovnice, npr. za svoje upokojence ali številčne družine, potem ste do takih vozovnic upravičeni tudi vi, če izpolnjujete pogoje.
You are entitled to have access to education under the very same conditions as nationals (e.g. no registration or tuition fees if nationals do not have them, no numerical quotas for EU citizens so EU countries cannot give preferential access to the education system to their own nationals).
Pravico dostopa do izobraževanja imate pod enakimi pogoji kot državljani te države (brez vpisnin ali šolnin, če za državljane te države ne veljajo vpisnine ali šolnine, in brez številčnih kvot za državljane EU, s katerimi bi se zagotovil prednosten dostop državljanov te države do izobraževalnega sistema).
You are entitled to receive social assistance on the same grounds as nationals in the host EU country.
Socialna pomoč Lahko prejmete socialno pomoč iz istih razlogov kot državljani države EU gostiteljice.
Does the host EU country provide for an extra benefit for low-income families to support their housing costs? If yes, you are entitled to apply for such benefit and you will be treated just as any national of that State.
Če država EU gostiteljica predvideva dodatno pomoč za družine z nizkimi dohodki za kritje njihovih stanovanjskih stroškov, lahko zaprosite za tako pomoč in deležni boste enake obravnave kot drugi državljani te države.
Exception – access to social assistance during first three months
Izjema – dostop do socialne pomoči v prvih treh mesecih
An important exception is that EU countries may decide that they will not confer entitlement to social assistance during the first three months of residence to you and your family members (and for an even longer period for job-seekers) but only if you are not a worker or self-employed person.
Pomembna izjema je ta, da se države EU lahko odločijo, da vam in vašim družinskim članom ne bodo podelile pravice do socialne pomoči v prvih treh mesecih prebivanja (in za daljše obdobje tudi iskalcem zaposlitve), če niste delavec ali samozaposlena oseba.
Exception – maintenance aid for students
Izjema – pomoč študentom za vzdrževanje v času študija
EU countries may also decide not to grant maintenance aid for studies (e.g. student grants or student loans) to persons other than workers, self-employed persons, those who retain such status and members of their families.
Države EU se prav tako lahko odločijo, da ne bodo podelile pomoči za vzdrževanje v času študija (npr. študentskih štipendij ali študentskih posojil) osebam, ki niso delavci, samozaposlene osebe, osebe, ki ohranjajo tak status, in njihovi družinski člani.
However, you must be granted the aid once you acquire the right of permanent residence.
Vendar pa vam ta pomoč mora biti dodeljena, ko enkrat pridobite pravico do stalnega prebivališča.
Access to the labour market
Dostop do trga dela
Your family members, irrespective of their nationality, are entitled to take up employment or self-employment in the host EU country.
Vaši družinski člani se lahko ne glede na njihovo državljanstvo zaposlijo ali samozaposlijo v državi EU gostiteljici.
It does not matter whether you work, study or just reside there, your family members can start their economic activity with the same paperwork as nationals.
Ni pomembno, ali delate, študirate ali pa tam zgolj prebivate, vaši družinski člani lahko začnejo opravljati svoje gospodarske dejavnosti na podlagi istih upravnih postopkov kot državljani te države.
You can find the precise legal wording on the matter covered in this section in Articles 23 and 24 of the Directive.
Natančno pravno besedilo o temi tega poglavja zajemata člena 23 in 24 Direktive.
Restrictions p t
Omejitve l a o g P
On what grounds can EU countries restrict freedom of movement and residence?
Iz katerih razlogov lahko države EU omejijo pravico do svobode gibanja in prebivanja?
Public policy, public security and public health grounds
Javni red, javna varnost in javno zdravje
EU countries may impose restrictions where this is justied on grounds of public policy, public security or public health.
Države EU lahko omejijo pravico do prostega gibanja in prebivanja, če je to utemeljeno z razlogi, povezanimi z javnim redom, javno varnostjo in javnim zdravjem.
Any such restrictions, such as a denial of entry, a refusal of residence or an expulsion measure, must comply with the terms and conditions laid down in the Directive.
Vse take omejitve, kot so na primer zavrnitev vstopa, prepoved prebivanja ali ukrep izgona, morajo izpolnjevati pogoje, ki so določeni v Direktivi.
Safeguards ere are significant safeguards provided by the Directive to make sure that such restrictions are exercised correctly by EU countries.
Direktiva ponuja pomembne zaščitne ukrepe za zagotovitev, da države EU te omejitve pravilno izvajajo.
When it comes to public policy and public security, measures taken on these grounds must be:
Ukrepi, sprejeti iz razlogov, povezanih z javnim redom in javno varnostjo, morajo:
• proportionate (expulsion is a very considerable interference in a person's life and must be proportionate to the seriousness of the breach of public policy or public security); and • based exclusively on the personal conduct of the individual concerned which must represent a genuine, present and sufficiently serious threat affecting one of the fundamental interests of society.
• biti sorazmerni (izgon je zelo resen poseg v življenje posameznika in mora biti sorazmeren s težo kršitve javnega reda ali javne varnosti) ter• temeljiti izključno na osebnem obnašanju zadevnega posameznika, ki mora predstavljati resnično, sedanjo in dovolj resno grožnjo, ki prizadene osnovne interese družbe.
Further safeguards
Dodatni zaščitni ukrepi
Previous criminal convictions in themselves do not constitute grounds for restricting the right to move and reside freely.The restrictive measures also cannot rely on considerations of general prevention.
Predhodne obsodbe za kazniva dejanja same po sebi še ne pomenijo razloga za omejitev pravice do prostega gibanja in prebivanja. Omejevalni ukrepi prav tako ne morejo biti utemeljeni z razlogi, ki so povezani s splošno preventivo.
EU countries are entitled to consult your previous police record but cannot require you to produce such a document or a certificate of good conduct.
Države EU imajo pravico preveriti vašo morebitno predkaznovanost, vendar od vas ne smejo zahtevati dokumentov, kot je izpisek iz kazenske evidence ali potrdilo o nekaznovanju.
Factors taken into account
Dejavniki, ki se pri tem upoštevajo
Before taking an expulsion decision on grounds of public policy or public security, the host EU country must take account of considerations such as:
Pred sprejetjem odločbe o izgonu iz razlogov, povezanih z javnim redom ali javno varnostjo, mora država EU gostiteljica med drugim upoštevati:
• how long the person concerned has resided on its territory; • his/her age, state of health, and family and economic situation; • his/her social and cultural integration into the host EU country; and • the extent of his/her links with the country of origin.
• trajanje prebivanja zadevne osebe na njenem ozemlju; • njeno starost, zdravstveno stanje, družinske in ekonomske razmere; • socialno in kulturno vključenost v državi članici gostiteljici ter • obseg njenih vezi z izvorno državo.
Increased protection for permanent residents and minors
Dodatno varstvo za osebe s stalnim prebivališčem in mladoletnike