natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
•For general information about the European Year, seethe European Year 2006 Website: http://europa.eu.int/workersmobility2006 e
•Za splošne informacije o Evropskem letu si oglejtespletno stran Evropskega leta 2006: http://europa.eu.int/workersmobility2006 e
•For information on job vacancies and living and working conditions in Europe, consult the EURES(European Employment Services) network, or see the European Job Mobility Portal: http://europa.eu.int/eures
•Za informacije o prostih delovnih mestih ter življenjskih in delovnih razmerah v Evropi se posvetujte zomrežjem EURES (javne službe za zaposlovanje) alisi oglejte spletno stran Evropskega portala za zaposlitveno mobilnost: http://europa.eu.int/eures
•For direct contact: European Commission
•Neposreden stik: Evropska komisija
DG Employment, Social Affairs and Equal Opportunities
Generalni direktorat za zaposlovanje, socialne zadeve in enake možnosti
Your local partner in the European Year of Workers’ Mobility: h
Vaš lokalni partner v Evropskem letu mobilnosti delavcev:
Non-binding guide to good practice with a view to implementation of Directive 2002/44/EC on the minimum health and safety requirements regarding the exposure of workers to the risks arising from physical agents (vibrations)
Nezavezujoči vodnik dobre prakse za izvajanje Direktive 2002/44/ES (vibracije pri delu).
© 4: Health & Safety Laboratory - UK Europe Direct is a service to help you find answers to your questions about the European Union
Nezavezujoč priročnik o dobri praksiz vidika izvajanja Direktive 2002/44/ES o minimalnih zdravstvenih in varnostnih zahtevah glede izpostavljenosti delavcev tveganjem iz fizikalnih dejavnikov (vibracij)
A great deal of additional information on the European Union is available on the Internet.
Generalni direktorat za zaposlovanje, socialne zadeve in enake možnosti Enota F.4
It can be accessed through the Europa server (http://europa.eu).
Rokopis je bil končan avgusta 2007.
Cataloguing data can be found at the end of this publication.
Niti Evropska komisija niti katera koli oseba, ki deluje v imenu Komisije, nista odgovorni za morebitne uporabe podatkov, ki jih vsebuje ta publikacija.
To create more jobs has always been an objective of the European Union.
Cilj Evropske unije je vedno bil ustvariti več delovnih mest.
This objective was formally adopted by the Council at the Lisbon European Council in March 2000 and it is one of the key elements to enhance the quality of work.
Svet je ta cilj uradno sprejel na lizbonskem Evropskem svetu marca 2000 in je eden od ključnih elementov za izboljšanje kakovosti dela.
Adoption of legislative measures is part of the commitment to include health and safety of workers at work in the global approach to well-being at work.
Sprejetje zakonskih ukrepov je del zaveze za vključitev zdravja in varnosti delavcev pri delu v globalni pristop k dobremu počutju pri delu.
In this framework, the European Commission combines a variety of instruments to consolidate a real culture of risk prevention.
V tem okviru Evropska komisija kombinira različne instrumente za utrditev prave kulture preprečevanja tveganj.
Directive 2002/44/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the exposure of workers to the risks arising from physical agents (vibration) seeks to introduce, at Community level, minimum protection requirements for workers when they are exposed, in the course of their work, to risks arising from vibration.
Direktiva 2002/44/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta o izpostavljenosti delavcev tveganjem iz naravnih sil (vibracij) poskuša na ravni Skupnosti uvesti minimalne zaščitne zahteve za delavce, kadar so ti med delom izpostavljeni tveganjem zaradi vibracij.
Directive 2002/44/EC gives ‘exposure limit values’ and ‘exposure action values’.
Direktiva 2002/44/ES uvaja „mejne vrednosti izpostavljenosti“ in „opozorilne mejne vrednosti izpostavljenosti“.
It also specifies employers’ obligations with regard to determining and assessing risks, sets out the measures to be taken to reduce or avoid exposure and details how to provide information and training for workers.
Opredeljuje tudi obveznosti delodajalcev glede določanja in ocenjevanja tveganj, določa ukrepe, ki naj se izvajajo za zmanjšanje ali preprečevanje izpostavljenosti, in določa načine za zagotavljanje informacij in usposabljanje delavcev.
Any employer who intends to carry out work involving risks arising from exposure to vibration must implement a series of protection measures before and during the work.
Delodajalec, ki namerava opravljati delo, pri katerem zaradi izpostavljenosti vibracijam prihaja do tveganj, mora pred delom in med njim izvajati niz zaščitnih ukrepov.
The Directive also requires the Member States of the EU to put in place a suitable system for monitoring the health of workers exposed to risks arising from vibration.
Direktiva tudi zahteva, da države članice EU vzpostavijo ustrezen sistem spremljanja zdravja delavcev, izpostavljenih tveganjem, ki nastanejo zaradi vibracij.
The evaluation and assessment of risks arising from exposure to vibration and the implementation of protection measures can be complicated.
Vrednotenje in ocenjevanje tveganj, ki nastanejo zaradi izpostavljenosti vibracijam, ter izvajanje zaščitnih ukrepov je lahko zapleteno.
This non-binding “guide to good practice” will facilitate the assessment of risks from exposure to handarm and wholebody vibrations, the identification of controls to eliminate or reduce exposure, and the introduction of systems to prevent the development and progression of injury.
Ta nezavezujoč„priročnik o dobri praksi“ bo olajšal ocenjevanje tveganj zaradi izpostavljenosti celotnega telesa vibracijam, prepoznavanje kontrolnih mehanizmov za preprečevanje ali zmanjšanje izpostavljenosti ter uvajanje sistemov za preprečevanje nastanka in stopnjevanja poškodb.
Chapter 1 Introduction.......................................................................................................................... ..........................................................................................................................
Poglavje 1: Uvod .......................................................................................................................... 11
Chapter 2 Evaluation of risk.............................................................................................................. ..............................................................................................................
Poglavje 2: Vrednotenje Tveganja ......................................................................................... 15
Chapter 3 Removing or reducing exposure.............................................................................. ..............................................................................
Poglavje 3: Odpravljanje ali zmanjšanje izpostavljenosti ............................................. 23
Chapter 4 Health Surveillance.......................................................................................................... ..........................................................................................................
Poglavje 4: Zdravstveni nadzor .............................................................................................. 31
Annexes A-H ..............................................................................................................................................
Priloge A - H ................................................................................................................................. 33
PART II GUIDE TO GOOD PRACTICE ON WHOLE-BODY VIBRATION .............................................
DEL 2 PRIROČNIK O DOBRI PRAKSI ZA VIBRACIJE CELOTNEGA TELESA ...................................................................
Chapter 1 Introduction.......................................................................................................................... 59
Poglavje 1: Uvod .......................................................................................................................... 59
Chapter 2 Evaluation of risk ............................................................................................................. 63
Poglavje 2: Vrednotenje Tveganja ......................................................................................... 63
Chapter 3 Avoiding or reducing exposure ............................................................................... 73
Poglavje 3: Odpravljanje ali zmanjšanje izpostavljenosti ............................................. 73 se bi na V
Chapter 4 Health Surveillance.......................................................................................................... 79
Poglavje 4: Zdravstveni nadzor .............................................................................................. 79
Annexes A-H .............................................................................................................................................. 81
Priloge A - H ................................................................................................................................. 81
This guide is based on the project which has been produced by: ib ra tio ns at W V
Ta priročnik temelji na projektu, pri katerem so sodelovali:
The work has been performed under the supervision of:
Ta skupina je bila izbrana na podlagi razpisa za oddajo ponudb Evropske komisije.
Unit “Health, Safety and Hygiene at Work” of Commission’s Directorate general Employment, Social Affairs and Equal Opportunities and the Working Party “Vibration” mandated by the Advisory Committee on Safety and Health at Work.1
Delo je bilo opravljeno pod nadzorom: enote„Zdravstveni, varnostni in higienskimi standardi na delovnem mestu“ Generalnega direktorata za zaposlovanje, socialne zadeve in enake možnosti Evropske komisije in delovne skupine„Vibracije“, ki jo je v sodelovanju z Evropsko komisijo pooblastil Svetovalni odbor za varnost in zdravje pri delu1.
Note: The authors of the project for this guide would also like to acknowledge the information generated by two EC-funded Projects, which has been used in preparing this guide:
Opomba: Avtorji projekta za ta priročnik bi se želeli zahvaliti za informacije iz dveh projektov, financiranih iz sredstev ES, in ki smo jih uporabili pri pripravi tega priročnika:
VIBRISKS: Risks of Occupational Vibration Exposures, EC FP5 project no. QLK4-2002-02650.
Tveganja poklicne izpostavljenosti vibracijam, projekt ES FP5 št. QLK4-2002-02650.
Research Network on Detection and Prevention of Injuries due to Occupational Vibration Exposures,EC Biomed II project no. BMH4-CT98-3251.
Raziskovalno omrežje za odkrivanje in preprečevanje poškodb zaradi poklicne izpostavljenosti vibracijam, projekt ES Biomed II št. BMH4-CT98-3251
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................................................... 11
POGLAVJE 1: UVOD................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 11
CHAPTER 2 EVALUATION OF RISK................................................................................................................................. 15
POGLAVJE 2: VREDNOTENJE TVEGANJA....................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 15
2.1 THE BASICS OF RISK ASSESSMENT ................................................................................................................ 15
2.1 OSNOVE OCENE TVEGANJA ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 15
2.2 DETERMINING EXPOSURE DURATION.............................................................................................................. 18
2.2 DOLOČANJE TRAJANJA IZPOSTAVLJENOSTI.................................................................................................................................................................................... 18 i o k
2.3.1 Use of manufacturer’s emission data...................................................................................... 19
2.3.1 Uporaba podatkov proizvajalca o emisiji vibracij.................................................................................................................. 19
2.3.2 Use of other data sources....................................................................................................... 20
2.3.2 Uporaba drugih podatkovnih virov......................................................................................................................................................... 20
2.3.3 Measurement of vibration magnitude .................................................................................... 20
2.3.3 Meritev amplitude vibracij.................................................................................................................................................................................... 20
2.4 CALCULATING DAILY VIBRATION EXPOSURES.................................................................................................... 22
2.4 IZRAČUN DNEVNE IZPOSTAVLJENOSTI VIBRACIJAM ................................................................................................................................................................... 22 i praksi o vibracijah v dlani in r
2.4.1 Daily Vibration Exposure ......................................................................................................... 22
2.4.1 Dnevna izpostavljenost vibracijam ....................................................................................................................................................... 22
2.4.3 Uncertainty of daily exposure evaluations ............................................................................. 22
2.4.3 Negotovost ocen dnevne izpostavljenosti................................................................................................................................... 22
CHAPTER 3 REMOVING OR REDUCING EXPOSURE ..................................................................................................... 23
POGLAVJE 3: ODPRAVLJANJE ALI ZMANJŠANJE IZPOSTAVLJENOSTI..................................................................................................................................... 23
3.1 DEVELOPING A CONTROL STRATEGY.............................................................................................................. 23
3.1 RAZVOJ NADZORNE STRATEGIJE.............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 23
3.2 CONSULTATION AND PARTICIPATION OF WORKERS......................................................................................... 24
3.2 POSVETOVANJE IN SOODLOČANJE DELAVCEV ............................................................................................................................................................................... 24
3.3.1 Substitution of other working methods .................................................................................... 25
3.3.1 Zamenjava z drugimi delovnimi metodami............................................................................................................................... 25
3.3.2 Equipment selection ................................................................................................................. 25
3.3.2 Izbira opreme ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 25
3.3.5 Training and information to workers....................................................................................... 27
3.3.5 Usposabljanje in informiranje delavcev........................................................................................................................................... 26
3.3.6 Work schedules....................................................................................................................... 27
3.3.6 Programi dela ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 26
3.3.7 Collective measures ................................................................................................................ 27
3.3.7 Kolektivni ukrepi................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 27
3.3.8 Clothing and personal protection........................................................................................... 28
3.3.8 Varovalna obleka in osebna varovalna oprema .................................................................................................................. 28
3.3.9 Maintenance............................................................................................................................ 28
3.3.9 Vzdrževanje............................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 28
3.4 MONITORING AND REASSESSMENT............................................................................................................... 29
3.4 SPREMLJANJE IN PONOVNA OCENA ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 29
3.4.1 How do I know if my handarm vibration controls are working? ......................................... 29 or k)
3.4.1 Kako vem, ali moji nadzorni mehanizmi za vibracije celotnega telesa delujejo?..........................
CHAPTER 4 HEALTH SURVEILLANCE .............................................................................................................................. 31 ib ra tio ns at W V
POGLAVJE 4: ZDRAVSTVENI NADZOR.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 31
4.1 WHEN IS HEALTH SURVEILLANCE REQUIRED? .................................................................................................. 31
4.1 KDAJ JE POTREBEN ZDRAVSTVENI NADZOR? ................................................................................................................................................................................. 31
4.3 WHAT TO DO IF INJURY IS IDENTIFIED? ......................................................................................................... 31
4.3 KAJ STORITI, ČE SE ODKRIJE OKVARA? ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 31 e kt iv
ANNEX A Summary of responsibilities defined by Directive 2002/44/EC ............................................................. 33
Povzetek obveznosti iz Direktive 2002/44/ES......................................................................................................................................................... 33 va ja nj eD ir
ANNEX B What is vibration? ......................................................................................................................................... 34
Kaj je vibracija? ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 34
ANNEX C Health risks, signs and symptoms ................................................................................................................. 37
Zdravstvena tveganja, znaki in simptomi .................................................................................................................................................................... 37 e prakse za iz
ANNEX D Tools for calculating daily exposures............................................................................................................ 38
PRILOGA D: Pripomočki za izračun dnevne izpostavljenosti.................................................................................................................................................. 38
ANNEX E Worked Examples.......................................................................................................................................... 43
Izračunani zgledi.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 43 od ni kdo br
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
POGLAVJE 1: UVOD
This guide is intended to help employers identify handarm vibration hazards, assess exposures and risks and identify measures for safeguarding the health and safety of workers exposed to handarm vibration risks.
Direktiva EU 2002/44/ES („Direktiva o vibracijah“) nalaga delodajalcem obveznosti, da odpravijo tveganja zaradi vibracij v dlani in roki ali jih zmanjšajo na minimum (te obveznosti so povzete v Prilogi A).
The guide should be read in conjunction with the Vibration Directive or national legislation based on the requirements of that Directive.
Priročnik naj bi bil v pomoč delodajalcem pri ugotavljanju nevarnosti, povezanih z vibracijami v dlani in roki, pri ocenjevanju izpostavljenosti in tveganjih ter pri določanju ukrepov za zaščito zdravja in varnosti delavcev, izpostavljenih tveganjem zaradi vibracij v dlani in roki.
The Vibration Directive sets an exposure action value for daily vibration exposure, above which it requires employers to control the handarm vibration risks of their workforce and an exposure limit value above which workers must not be exposed2:
Direktiva o vibracijah določa opozorilno mejno vrednost za dnevno izpostavljenost vibracijam, nad katero morajo delodajalci nadzirati tveganja, pri katerih so zaposleni izpostavljeni vibracijam v dlani in roki , in mejno vrednost izpostavljenosti, do katere so zaposleni lahko izpostavljeni2:
Handarm vibration is caused by vibration transmitted into the hand and arms through the palm and fingers (see Annex B).
Vibracijo v rokah in dlaneh povzroča vibracija, ki se na dlan in roke prenaša preko dlani in prstov (glej Prilogo B).
Workers whose hands are regularly exposed to handarm vibration may suffer from damage to the tissues of the hands and arms, which cause the symptoms collectively known as handarm vibration syndrome, see Annex C.
Pri rokah delavceh, ki so redno izpostavljene vibracijam dlan-roka, lahko pride do poškodbe tkiva dlani in rok, ki povzročijo simptome, ki so na splošno znani kot sindrom vibracij v dlani in roki , glej Prilogo C.
฀ a ฀ ฀ ฀ d ฀ a ฀ i ฀ l ฀ y ฀ ฀ ฀ e ฀ x ฀ p ฀ o ฀ s ฀ u ฀ r ฀ e ฀ ฀ ฀ a ฀ c ฀ t ฀ i ฀ o ฀ n ฀ ฀ ฀v฀a฀l฀u฀e฀฀ ฀ o ฀ f ฀ ฀ ฀ 2 ฀ . ฀ 5 ฀ ฀ ฀ m
• mejna vrednost dnevne izpostavljenosti 5 m/s².
However, there is some risk of handarm vibration injury where exposures are below the exposure action value.
Kadar je izpostavljenost pod opozorilno vrednostjo izpostavljenosti, lahko zaradi vibracij v dlani in roki še vedno pride do poškodb.