natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
0102030% (relative to base-year emissions)
0102030% (glede na emisije v izhodiščnem letu)
Following a proposal by the European Commission, the EU ETS could be expanded to include additional sectors, such as aviation, petrochemicals, ammonia and the aluminium sector, as well as new gases, so that approximately half of all EU emissions would be covered (5).
Na podlagi predloga Evropske komisije bi lahko ta program razširili tako, da bi vključeval še druge sektorje, kot so letalstvo, petrokemična industrija, industrija amoniaka in aluminija kot tudi nove pline, s čemer bi zajeli približno polovico vseh emisij EU (5).
Gap between 2010 projections (existing measures) and Kyoto target
Vrzel med napovedmi za 2010 (obstoječi ukrepi) in kjotskim ciljem
Gap between 2010 projections (including additional measures, carbon sinks and Kyoto mechanisms) and Kyoto target
Vrzel med napovedmi za 2010 (vključno z dodatnimi ukrepi, ponori ogljika in kjotskimi mehanizmi) in kjotskim ciljem
During the Kyoto period (2008–2012) developed countries can also trade emission allowances between themselves in order to meet their national targets.
V kjotskem obdobju (2008–2012) lahko razvite države med seboj trgujejo tudi z emisijskimi kuponi, da bi tako dosegle nacionalne cilje.
Looking ahead to 2020, the report gives a long range estimate of the emissions situation in Europe.
3) S predvidevanji do leta 2020 poročilo ponuja dolgoročno oceno razmer na področju emisij v Evropi.
This is particularly relevant in the context of the 'Climate and Energy package' being proposed by the European Commission, which is proposing targets for 2020.Compared to the Kyoto 'base year'.Currently emissions from international aviation and shipping are not covered under the Kyoto Protocol or by EU law.The full effect of the EU Emission Trading Scheme is not reflected in all Member States' projections.
To je posebej pomembno v smislu „klimatsko-energetskega paketa", ki ga predlaga Evropska komisija in ki predlaga cilje za 2020.4) V primerjavi s kjotskim „izhodiščnim letom".5) Trenutno emisije mednarodnega letalstva in ladijskega prometa niso zajete v Kjotskem protokolu ali zakonodaji EU.
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Looking ahead: beyond Kyoto
Pogled v prihodnost: onstran Kjota
The most recent data show that global emissions of COst increased four
Najnovejši podatki kažejo, da so se od leta 2000 globalne emisije
2 times faster since 2000 than during the previous decade.
2 prejšnjem desetletju.
This growth is above the worst case scenario reported by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) in 2007.
Ta rast presega tudi najbolj črnogled scenarij, ki ga je leta 2007 napovedal Medvladni odbor za podnebne spremembe (IPCC).
Less developed countries are now emitting more CO2 than developed countries.
Manj razvite države zdaj proizvajajo več CO2 kot razvite države.
Natural sinks, such as the ocean, which soak up COst
Naravni ponori, kot je ocean, ki posrkajo CO
2 over the past 50 years, meaning that our efforts to reduce emissions from human activities will have to be even more effective if we are to keep atmospheric stable.
2, so postali v zadnjih 50 letih manj učinkoviti, kar pomeni, da bodo morala biti naša prizadevanja za zmanjšanje emisij iz človekovih dejavnosti bolj učinkovita, če želimo ohraniti stabilno vsebnost
'The costs of inaction on climate change are immense both financially and morally.
2 na področju podnebnih sprememb so ogromni, tako s finančnega kot moralnega vidika.
Poorer people will suffer first but the knock on effects will be felt by us all,' said Professor Jacqueline McGlade, executive director of the EEA.
Revnejši ljudje bodo najprej prizadeti, toda posredni učinek bomo čutili vsi,″ je povedala prof.
'Climate change cuts across normal political and financial boundaries.
Jacqueline McGlade, izvršna direktorica agencije EEA.„Podnebne spremembe presegajo običajne politične in finančne meje.
It is no longer a matter for one or two ministers around national cabinet tables.
Ne gre več za zadevo, s katero bi se ukvarjal en ali dva ministra državnega kabineta.
It's a matter for heads of government and should be treated as such,' she said.
Zahteva pozornost vodij vlad in jo je treba tako tudi obravnavati,″ je še dejala.
The Global Carbon Project, 2008.
Svetovni projekt o ogljiku, 2008. Carbon Budget 2007.
Annual European Community greenhouse gas inventory 1990–2006 and inventory report 2008, EEA Technical No 6/2008.
Letno poročilo Evropske skupnosti o popisu toplogrednih plinov 1990–2006 in poročilo o popisu 2008, Tehnično poročilo št. 6/2008.
Greenhouse gas emission trends and projections in Europe 2008, EEA Report No 5/2008.
Gibanja in napovedi emisij toplogrednih plinov v Evropi 2008, Poročilo Evropske agencije za okolje št. 5/2008.
The buzz words, 'common but differentiated responsibility', first uttered at the Earth Summit in Rio, have popped up ever since in climate change circles.
Vsepovsod prisotne besede „skupna, vendar različna odgovornost″, ki so bile najprej izgovorjene na srečanju na vrhu v Riu (Earth Summit), se vse od takrat pojavljajo v krogih, kjer se ukvarjajo s podnebnimi spremembami.
In simple language the phrase reflects the fact that developed nations have a greater responsibility for the greenhouse gases in our atmosphere.
Enostavno povedano izraz odraža dejstvo, da razvite države nosijo večjo odgovornost za toplogredne pline v našem ozračju.
These countries have been more industrialised, have created more emissions and should have legal targets to cut emissions before developing nations.
Te države so bile bolj industrijsko razvite, ustvarile so več emisij in bi morale prej kot države v razvoju zagotoviti zakonsko predpisane cilje za zmanjšanje emisij.
It has proved very difficult to turn the concept into action acceptable to both industrialised and developing countries.
Izkazalo se je, da je ta koncept zelo težko spremeniti v ukrep, ki bi bil sprejemljiv tako za industrijsko razvite države kot države v razvoju.
Next December, a major task of the COP 15 will be to finally turn the rhetoric into a global emissions reduction effort.
Poglavitna naloga COP 15 za naslednji december bo končno spremeniti besede v globalna prizadevanja za zmanjšanje emisij.
That means new targets for emissions reductions and most importantly the buy-in of America and major developing nations such as India and China.
To pomeni nove cilje za zmanjšanje emisij in, najpomembneje, podporo Amerike in največjih držav v razvoju, kot sta Indija in Kitajska.
We already know the EU's position on future emissions reduction efforts: a 20 % cut in emissions by 2020, growing to a 30 % cut if other developed nations sign up at Copenhagen.
Stališče EU o prihodnjih prizadevanjih za zmanjšanje emisij je že znano: 20 % zmanjšanje emisij do leta 2020 oziroma 30 % zmanjšanje, če ostale razvite države podpišejo sporazum v Kopenhagnu.
All EU-27 Member States will be included.
Sodelovale bodo vse države članice EU-27.
The EU's 2020 target is almost equivalent to removing emissions from all transport across Europe.
Cilj EU za 2020 je skoraj enakovreden izničenju emisij iz vseh transportnih dejavnosti v Evropi.
Imagine every truck, bus car, train boat and aeroplane disappearing — in terms of emissions.
Predstavljajte si, da izginejo vsi tovornjaki, avtobusi, avtomobili, vlaki, ladje in letala – v smislu emisij.
It's ambitious, but it must be because the challenge is serious.
Cilj je velikopotezen, vendar tak mora biti, saj je izziv resen.
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If the well runs dry
Če vodnjak presahne
Climate change adaptation and water
Prilagajanje podnebnim spremembam in voda
'Our water is shut off once or twice a month, sometimes more,' says Barış Tekin from his apartment in Beşiktaş, an historic district of Istanbul, where he lives with his wife and daughter.
„Vodo nam zaprejo enkrat ali dvakrat na mesec, včasih večkrat,″ je povedal Barış Tekin, ki z ženo in hčerko živi v stanovanju v Beşiktaşu, zgodovinski četrti Istanbula.
'We have about 50 litres of bottled water in the apartment for washing and cleaning, just in case.
„V stanovanju hranimo okoli 50 litrov ustekleničene vode za umivanje in čiščenje, za vsak primer.
If the water is off for a really long time we go to my father's place or to my wife's parents,' says Barış, an economics professor at Marmara University.
Če je voda res dolgo zaprta, gremo k mojemu očetu ali staršem moje žene,″ pravi Barış, profesor ekonomije za Univerzi Marmara.
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The old apartment does not have a water tank of its own so the Tekins' are directly connected to the city's water system.
V starem stanovanju nimajo lastnega rezervoarja vode, zato so Tekinovi priključeni neposredno na mestni vodovodni sistem.
A drought in Western Turkey over the past two years means that water is regularly shut off by the city for periods of up to 36 hours.
Suša, ki se je v zadnjih dveh letih pojavila v zahodni Turčiji, pomeni, da mesto vodo redno zapira tudi za 36 ur.
Water shortages are not new — Barış remembers them from his childhood.
Pomanjkanje vode ni nekaj novega – Barış se ga spominja iz svojega otroštva.
Although improvements in the infrastructure mean less water wasted, the current drought is particularly serious and 'water rationing' during the summer months is a fact of life for the city's 12 million residents.
Zaradi posodobitve infrastrukture gre v nič sicer manj vode, vendar je trenutna suša precej resna in je racionalno ravnanje z vodo v poletnih mesecih realnost za 12 milijonov prebivalcev tega mesta.
Impacts of climate change government has been forced to apply emergency measures which include cutting water supply by 30 %.
Vplivi podnebnih sprememb
In Turkey, water levels fell consistently last summer, according to the state waterworks authority.
V Turčiji so po podatkih nacionalnega vodovodnega organa količine vode lansko poletje vztrajno padale.
The reservoirs supplying drinking water to Istanbul had 28 % of their capacity.
Rezervoarji, od koder se pitna voda dobavlja Istanbulu, so bili napolnjeni le 28-odstotno.
The reservoirs supplying Ankara, home to four million people, had only 1 % of its drinking water capacity.
Rezervoarji, ki skladiščijo pitno vodo za Ankaro, kjer domujejo štirje milijoni ljudi, pa so bili napolnjeni do samo 1 % svoje prostornine.
A report from the Water Office for Crete painted an alarming picture of groundwater resources on the island.
Poročilo Vodnega urada s Krete je pokazalo na alarmantno situacijo glede virov podzemne vode na otoku.
Aquifers — underground reservoirs — have dropped by 15 metres since 2005 because of over pumping.
Vodonosniki – podzemni rezervoarji – so od leta 2005 zaradi pretiranega izčrpavanja vode upadli za 15 metrov. Preostalo zalogo pa je onesnažila morska voda, ki je začela pronicati vanje.
Crisis control is not adaptation pollution from storm water overflow and emergency discharges from waste water treatment plants.In the spring of 2008, water levels in the reservoirs supplying Barcelona were so low that plans were made to ship water in.
Krizni nadzor se ne šteje kot prilagajanje poplave bodo povečali tveganje za onesnaževanje zaradi poplav ob neurjih ter pospešili nujne izpuste iz čistilnih naprav.
At an estimated cost of EUR 22 million, six shiploads, each holding enough fresh water to fill ten Olympic swimming pools, were sourced.
Spomladi leta 2008 je bil nivo vode v zbiralnikih za Barcelono tako nizek, da so načrtovali uvoz vode. voda naj bi prispela s šestimi ladjami (vsaka bi prevažala količino, ki bi zadostovala za deset polnih olimpijskih bazenov) v vrednosti okoli 22 milijonov EUR.
The fresh water was to come from Tarragona in southern Catalonia, Marseille and Almeria — one of the driest areas of southern Spain.
Sladko vodo naj bi prepeljali iz Tarragone v južni Kataloniji, Marseilla in Almerie – ene izmed najbolj sušnih področij južne Španije.
Luckily, May was wet, the reservoirs filled sufficiently and the plans were shelved.
Na srečo je bilo deževja v maju veliko, zato so se rezervoarji dovolj napolnili in načrti ustavili.
However, discussions around diverting water from rivers such as the Ebro and even the Rhône in France continue (1).Cyprus is experiencing a catastrophic drought.
Kljub vsemu pa se nadaljujejo razprave o preusmeritvi vode iz Ebre in celo reke Rone v Franciji (1). Ciper se spopada s katastrofalno sušo.
Water demand has been increasing over the past 17 years and
Potreba po vodi se zadnjih 17 let povečuje in znaša več kot 100 milijonov
) of fresh water per year.
) sladke vode na leto.
3 years only 24, 39, and 19 million m have been available respectively.
Zadnja tri leta je bilo na voljo 24, 39 in 19 milijonov m3.
To ease the water crisis water was sailed in from Greece last summer.
Krizo na področju oskrbe z vodo so zadnje poletje reševali s prevažanjem vode iz Grčije. Do septembra 2008 je iz Grčije prispelo 29 ladij.
Water shortages in Greece slowed the shipments. The Cypriote
Toda pomanjkanje vode v Grčiji je dobavo upočasnilo.
Current droughts and water crisis must be dealt with in the short term to ensure that people have water.
Ciprska vlada je bila prisiljena uvesti izredne ukrepe, med drugim zmanjšanje oskrbe z vodo za 30 %.
Mitigation and adaptation requires as much as a 50 % reduction in global gas emissions by 2050.
Ublažitev in prilagoditev doseči kar 50 % zmanjšanje globalnih emisij toplogrednih plinov do leta 2050.
Extremes of heat and drought, rain and flooding are affecting many parts of Europe.
Z ekstremnimi vročinskimi in sušnimi razmerami, deževji in poplavami se spopadajo številni predeli v Evropi.
Last summer, while Spanish daily newspaper El Pais ran photographs of dry riverbeds, the Guardian in Britain ran alarming headlines about floods.
Zadnje poletje je španski dnevnik El Paìs natisnil fotografije presahlih rečnih strug, britanski Guardian pa je poročal o alarmantnih poplavah.
While the local government in Barcelona made plans to import water by ship, the British government assessed its flood defences.
Lokalne oblasti v Barceloni so načrtovale uvoz vode z ladjami, britanska vlada pa je ocenjevala svoje obrambne ukrepe proti poplavam.
There are many causes but climate change is expected to increase both the frequency and the severity of these events.
Vzroki so številni, vendar se pričakuje, da bodo zaradi podnebnih sprememb ti dogodki vse pogostejši in hujši.
Even if we do reduce emissions, the historic build up of greenhouse gases will result in some level of climate change — so there will be impacts.
Tudi če zmanjšamo emisije, bodo do zdaj nakopičeni toplogredni plini povzročili določene podnebne spremembe – tako da vplivi vsekakor bodo.
Therefore, we will need to adapt — that means assessing our vulnerability and acting to lessen the risks.
Zato se bomo morali prilagoditi – to pomeni, da bomo morali oceniti našo ranljivost in ukrepati, da bi zmanjšali tveganja.
This analysis of adaptation to climate change focuses on water issues, mainly drought.
Ta analiza prilagajanja podnebnim spremembam se osredotoča predvsem na težave z vodo, zlasti sušo.
Greenhouse gases are causing our climate to change.
Zaradi toplogrednih plinov se naše podnebje spreminja.
Southern Europe is expected to become warmer and drier while the North and North West will most likely become milder and wetter.
V južni Evropi bo po pričakovanjih vedno topleje in bolj suho, na severu in severozahodu pa verjetno vse bolj blago in mokro.
Overall global temperatures will continue to rise.
Globalne temperature bodo na splošno še naprej naraščale.
However, even if emissions stop today, climate change will continue for a long time due to the historical build up of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.
Toda tudi če bi se emisije prenehale danes, se bodo podnebne spremembe nadaljevale še dolgo zaradi v preteklosti nakopičenih toplogrednih plinov v ozračju.
Impacts are already clear in the Arctic, for example.
Vplivi so že vidni na Arktiki, na primer.
We must begin to adapt.
Moramo se začeti prilagajati.
Adaptation means assessing and dealing with the vulnerability of human and natural systems.
To pomeni, da bi morali oceniti in se soočiti z ranljivostjo človeških in naravnih sistemov.
EU Member States agree that global temperature increases should be limited to 2 °C above pre-industrial levels in order to avoid severe changes to our climate.
Države članice EU se strinjajo, da povišanje globalne temperature ne bi smelo preseči 2 °C glede na temperaturne vrednosti pred industrializacijo, če naj se izognemo hudim spremembah našega podnebja.
This is the main goal of the EU's 'mitigation' effort.
To je poglavitni cilj prizadevanj EU za „ublažitev″.
Mitigation efforts are focused on cutting emissions of 'greenhouse' gases.
Prizadevanja za ublažitev se osredotočajo na zmanjševanje emisij toplogrednih plinov. Da bi porast temperature omejili na 2 °C, je treba
Climate change mitigation and adaptation are very closely linked.
Ublažitev podnebnih sprememb in prilagajanje sta zelo tesno povezana.
The more successful mitigation efforts are in cutting emissions, the less extensive our need for adaptation.
Čim bolj uspešna bodo prizadevanja za ublažitev v smislu zmanjševanja emisij, tem manjša bo naša potreba po prilagajanju.
As temperatures rise, southern Europe's reserves of water will drop.
Ko bodo temperature narasle, bodo vodne rezerve južne Evrope upadle.
At the same time, agriculture and tourism will require more water especially in the hotter drier regions.An increase in water temperatures and lower river flows in the south will also affect water quality.
Obenem bosta kmetijstvo in turizem potrebovala več vode, še zlasti v bolj vročih in suhih regijah. Višje temperature vode in manjši rečni pretoki na jugu bodo vplivali tudi na njeno kakovost.
Increases in extreme rainfall events and flash floods will increase the risk of
Naraščanje voda v primerih ekstremnih padavin in nenadne
On 27 May 2008, the Department of the Environment for the Spanish region of Catalonia said that recent heavy rains have eased the drought in the regional capital of Barcelona, possibly allowing the government to lift restrictions on water use.
27. maja 2008 je Oddelek za okolje španske regije Katalonije objavil, da so nedavne obilne padavine omilile sušo v prestolnici regije Barceloni, zaradi česar bi vlada lahko ukinila omejitve porabe vode.
Reservoirs that were at 20 % of their capacity in March are now 44 % full.
Rezervoarji, ki so bili marca polni 20-odstotno, so se napolnili do 44%.
12 / EEA SIGNALS 2009 / CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION: WATER AND DROUGHT management but the process of turning salty water into drinking water is notoriously energy intensive.
12 / EEA SIGNALI 2009 / PRILAGAJANJE PODNEBNIM SPREMEMBAM
Some plants now make use of solar energy, which is a positive step. However, desalination is still expensive.
Razsoljevanje bi lahko igralo pomembno vlogo pri dolgoročnem gospodarjenju z vodami, toda postopek pretvarjanja slane vode v pitno vodo slovi po veliki energetski porabi.
Also, the salty brine, a by product of the process is difficult to dispose of and can harm the environment.
Nekateri obrati že uporabljajo sončno energije, kar je pozitiven korak.
Managing our water resources
Toda razsoljevanje je vseeno drago.
'It is often over 40 °C here in the summer and the humidity can be very high,' Barış says from Istanbul.
Poleg tega je stranski proizvod tega postopka slanica, ki jo je včasih težko odstraniti in lahko škoduje okolju.
Mediterranean countries are increasingly relying on desalination to provide fresh water.
Upravljanje naših vodnih virov zanašajo na razsoljevanje.
Spain currently has 700 desalination plants, which provide enough water for 8 million people every day.
V Španiji trenutno obratuje 700 obratov za razsoljevanje, ki vsak dan pridelajo dovolj vode za 8 milijonov ljudi.
Desalination is expected to double over the next 50 years in Spain.Water shortages are not restricted to Southern Europe.
Pričakuje se, da se bo obseg razsoljevanja v naslednjih 50 letih v Španiji podvojil. Pomanjkanje vode pa ni omejeno na južno Evropo.
The United Kingdom is constructing its first desalination plant in east London.
Združeno kraljestvo gradi svoj prvi obrat za razsoljevanje na vzhodu Londona.
At a cost of GBP 200m, more than EUR 250m, the facility could supply 140 million litres of water a day, enough to supply 400 000 homes.
Ta obrat bi lahko za 200 mio GBP (več kot 250 mio EUR) pridelal 140 milijonov litrov vode na dan, kar zadostuje za porabo 400 000 gospodinjstev.
Ironically, the local water authority constructing the plant loses many millions of litres of clean drinking water everyday, through leaky pipes and poor infrastructure.Desalination can have a legitimate role to play in long term water shortage itself — they can't make it rain more, I suppose,' he said.Regional and national authorities in Turkey, and all over Europe, could better 'manage' water resources.
„Tu je poleti pogosto več kot 40 °C in vlažnost je lahko zelo visoka,″ pravi Barış iz Istanbula. „Lokalni organi nas zdaj bolje obveščajo in nam ponavadi sporočijo, kako dolgo bomo brez vode – da se lahko pripravimo.
This means taking action to reduce and manage demand instead of simply trying to increase the supply of water.
Zdi pa se, da se ne posvečajo dovolj samemu pomanjkanju – saj ne morejo doseči, da bi več deževalo, ali pač,″ je dejal.
The Water Framework Directive (WFD), the defining piece of legislation on water in Europe, obliges Member States to use pricing (charging money) for water-related services as an effective tool for promoting water conservation.
To pomeni, da bi morale ukrepati za zmanjšanje in upravljanje porabe in ne le poskušati povečati zaloge vode.Okvirna direktiva o vodah (WFD), zakonodajni predpis o vodi v Evropi, države članice obvezuje, da uporabljajo oblikovanje cen (zaračunavanje) za storitve, povezane z vodo, kot učinkovito orodje za spodbujanje varčevanja z vodo.
Indeed water pricing is one of the most effective methods of influencing water consumption patterns.
Oblikovanje cen je dejansko ena izmed najbolj učinkovitih metod vplivanja na vzorce porabe vode.
However, effective water management must also include efforts towards reducing water losses and information on waterefficiency.
Vendar pa mora učinkovito gospodarjenje z vodo zajemati tudi
Better information will help us adapt
Boljše informacije nam bodo v pomoč pri prilagajanju
Total abstraction per year/long-term renewable resource102030405060
Skupna pridobljena količina na leto/Dolgoročni obnovljivi vir102030405060
The Water Exploitation Index (WEI) (Figure 1) is a good example of the type of information needed to give an overview of the scale and location of the problems facing us.
Indeks izrabe vode (WEI) (slika 1) je dober primer, kakšne vrste informacij so potrebne za pregled nad razsežnostjo in lokacijo težav, s katerimi se soočamo.
In simple terms, the index shows available water resources in a country or region compared to the amount of water used.
Enostavneje povedano, indeks prikazuje razpoložljive vodne vire v državi ali regiji v primerjavi s količino porabljene vode.
An index of over 20 % usually indicates water scarcity.
Če indeks znaša več kot 20 %, ponavadi nakazuje pomanjkanje vode.
As the graph shows, nine countries are considered 'water stressed': Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Germany, Italy, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Malta, Spain, and the United Kingdom (England and Wales).
Kot je prikazano na grafu, devet občuti primanjkljaj vode: Belgija, Bolgarija, Ciper, Nemčija, Italija, Nekdanja jugoslovanska republika Makedonija, Malta, Španija in Združeno kraljestvo (Anglija in Wales).
WEI data are available for England and show that the South East and London are especially stressed.
Podatki o indeksu so na voljo za Anglijo in kažejo, da je pomanjkanje prisotno predvsem na jugovzhodu in v Londonu.
This level of information is key in terms of effective adaptation to climate change.
Takšne informacije so ključne za učinkovito prilagajanje podnebnim spremembam.