natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
These animals can be raised almost anywhere because they can be kept indoors and given specially prepared feed.
Te živali je mogoče gojiti skoraj povsod, saj lahko živijo v zaprtih prostorih in dobivajo posebej pripravljeno krmo.
Chickens provide not only meat but eggs too, and some farms produce thousands of eggs every day.
Kokoši ne dajejo le mesa, temveč tudi jajca, in tako nekatere kmetije vsak dan proizvedejo na tisoče jajc.
Farms in Europe range from very big to very small.
Kmetije v Evropi so različnih velikosti, od zelo velikih do zelo majhnih.
Some have large fields – which makes it easy to harvest crops using big machines.
Nekatere imajo velika polja, kar kmetom olajša spravljanje pridelka, saj lahko uporabijo velike stroje.
Others, for example in hilly areas, may have small fields.
Druge kmetije, na primer na hribovitih območjih, imajo pogosto majhna polja.
Walls or hedgerows between fields help stop the wind and rain from carrying away soil, and they can be good for wildlife too.
Stene ali živa meja med polji pomagajo preprečevati, da bi veter in dež odnesla zemljo, dobre pa so tudi za divje živali.
Many city people like to spend weekends and holidays in the European countryside, enjoying the scenery, the peace and quiet and the fresh air.
Mnogi mestni ljudje radi preživljajo konce tedna in počitnice na evropskem podeželju, kjer uživajo v lepem razgledu, miru, tišini in svežem zraku.
We all need to do what we can to look after the countryside and keep it beautiful.
Vsi smo odgovorni za to, da naredimo, kar je v naši moči, za varovanje podeželja in ohranjanje njegove lepote.
A patchwork of  fields in Europe.
Evropska pokrajina, na kateri so polja raztresena kot krpice.
The countryside is for everyone to enjoy.
Vsakdo lahko uživa na podeželju.
The sea elio ix
Morje elio ix
Europe has thousands and thousands of kilometres of coastline, which nature has shaped in various ways.
Evropa ima na tisoče kilometrov obale, ki jo je narava izoblikovala na različne načine.
There are tall rocky cli s and beaches of sand or colourful pebbles formed by the sea as it pounds away at the rocks, century after century.
Najdemo lahko visoke skalnate pečine in plaže iz peska ali barvitih kamenčkov, ki jih je oblikovalo morje, ko je stoletje za stoletjem butalo ob skale.
The sea shaped these chalk cli§s.
Te apnenčaste pečine je izoblikovalo morje.
In some other countries, the sea and wind pile up the sand into dunes.
Na Norveškem so ledeniki v obalo izklesali strme doline, imenovane » ordi.
The highest dune in Europe (117 metres tall) is the Dune du Pyla, near Arcachon in France.
Najvišja sipina v Evropi (z višino 117 metrov) je Dune de Pyla, blizu mesta Arcachon v Franciji.
Many kinds of sh and other animals live in the sea around Europe’s coasts.
V morju vzdolž evropske obale živi mnogo vrst rib in drugih živali.
They provide food for sea birds, and for marine mammals such as seals.
Z njimi se hranijo morske ptice in morski sesalci, kot so tjulnji.
Where rivers ± flow into the sea, ± flocks of waders come to feed, at low tide, on creatures that live in the mud.
Na izlivih rek v morje se ob oseki zbirajo jate vodnih ptic in se hranijo z živalmi, ki živijo v blatu.
One of Europe’s rarest animals – the monk seal – lives in the Mediterranean.
Ena najredkejših živali v Evropi – tjulenj vrste Monachus schauinslandi – živi v Sredozemlju.
The Pyla sand dune – Europe’s tallest.
Peščena sipina Dune de Pyla – najvišja v Evropi.
Flocks of waders  nd food in river estuaries.
Jate vodnih ptic iščejo hrano v ustjih rek.
People and the sea
Ljudje in morje
The sea is important for people too.
Morje je pomembno tudi za ljudi.
The Mediterranean was so important to the Romans that they called it Mare nostrum: ‘our sea’.
Rimljanom je bilo Sredozemsko morje tako pomembno, da so ga imenovali Mare nostrum:„naše morje“.
Down through the centuries, Europeans have sailed the world’s oceans, discovered the other continents, explored them, traded with them and made their homes there.
Stoletja so Evropejci pluli po oceanih sveta, odkrivali druge celine, jih raziskovali, na njih trgovali in gradili svoje domove.
In the chapter‘A journey through time’you can nd out more about these great voyages of discovery.
V poglavju„Potovanje skozi čas“ lahko preberete več o teh velikih odkritjih.
Cargo boats from around the world bring all kinds of goods (often packed in containers) to Europe’s busy ports.
Tovorne ladje iz vsega sveta vozijo vse vrste blaga (pogosto v zabojnikih) v živahna evropska pristanišča.
Here they are unloaded on to trains, lorries and barges.
Tu ga pretovorijo na vlake, tovornjake in tovorne ladje.
Then the ships load up with goods that have been produced here and which are going to be sold on other continents.
Nato ladje natovorijo z blagom, ki so ga izdelali v Evropi in ga bodo prodali na drugih celinah.
Container ships carry goods to and from Europe.
Kontejnerske ladje prevažajo blago v Evropo in iz nje.
Some of the world’s finest ships have been built in Europe.
V Evropi so bile zgrajene nekatere najboljše ladje na svetu.
They include Queen Mary 2 – one of the biggest passenger liners in the world.
Mednje spada ladja Queen Mary 2 – ena največjih potniških ladij na svetu. Januarja 2004 je prvič prepotovala Atlantik.
One of the world’s biggest passenger ships – Queen Mary 2.
Ena od največjih potniških ladij na svetu – Queen Mary 2.
Europe’s seaside resorts are great places for a holiday.
Evropska obmorska letovišča so čudovit kraj za preživljanje počitnic.
You can enjoy all kinds of water sports, from surfing and boating to waterskiing and scuba diving.
Uživate lahko v vseh vrstah vodnih športov, od deskanja in čolnarjenja do smučanja na vodi in potapljanja s potapljaško opremo.
Scuba diving in the Mediterranean.
Potapljanje s potapljaško opremo v Mediteranu.
Or you can just relax – sunbathing on the beach and cooling o in the sea.
Lahko pa tudi samo počivate, tako da se sončite na plaži in hladite v morju.
You don’t always need a boat to go
Ribarite lahko tudi brez čolna.
Europeans eat many kinds of  sh.
Evropejci jedo mnogo vrst rib.
Tuna is one of the biggest!
Tuna je ena največjih!
Fishing has always been important for people in Europe.
Ribolov je bil za ljudi v Evropi vedno pomembna dejavnost.
Whole towns have grown up around shing harbours, and thousands of people earn their living by catching and selling sh or doing things for the shermen and their families.
Cela mesta so zrasla okoli ribiških pristanišč in na tisoče ljudi služi svoj kruh z ribolovom in prodajo rib ali pa pomaga ribičem in njihovim družinam.
Modern shing boats, such as factory trawlers, can catch huge numbers of sh.
Tovarniško plovilo na otoku Skye na Škotskem.
To make sure that enough are left in the sea, European countries have agreed rules about how many sh can be caught and about using nets that let young sh escape.
Sodobni ribiški čolni, kot so tovarniška plovila z vlečnimi mrežami, lahko ulovijo velike količine rib.
Another way to make sure we have enough sh is to farm them.
Drugi način za zagotavljanje zadostne količine rib je njihovo gojenje.
On the coasts of northern Europe, salmon are reared in large cages in the sea.
Na obalah severne Evrope gojijo losose v velikih kletkah v morju.
Shellfish such as mussels, oysters and clams can be farmed in the same way.
Na enak način je mogoče gojiti lupinarje, kot so ostrige in druge školjke.
Protecting Europe’s coasts
Varstvo evropske obale
Europe’s coasts and the sea are important to wildlife and to people.
Evropska obala in morje sta pomembna tako za divje živali kot za ljudi.
So we need to look after them.
Zato ju moramo varovati.
We have to prevent them from becoming polluted by waste from factories and towns.
Preprečiti moramo njuno onesnaženje z odpadki iz tovarn in mest.
Oil tankers sometimes have accidents, spilling huge amounts of oil into the sea.
Naftni tankerji včasih povzročijo nesreče, ob katerih se v morje razlijejo ogromne količine nafte.
This can turn beaches black and kill thousands of seabirds.
Zaradi tega lahko postane obala črna in na tisoče morskih ptic lahko pogine.
European countries are working together to try to prevent these things from happening again and to make sure that our coastline will remain beautiful for future generations to enjoy.
Evropske države poskušajo skupaj preprečiti takšne dogodke ter zagotoviti, da bo naša obala ostala lepa in bodo ob njej lahko uživale tudi prihodnje generacije.
Over thousands of years, Europe has changed enormously.It’s a fascinating story!
Evropa se je v tisočletjih korenito spremenila. Zgodba o Evropi je naravnost osupljiva!
But it’s a long one, so here are just some of the highlights.
Pa tudi dolga, zato bomo omenili samo nekaj glavnih poglavij njene zgodovine.
The earliest Europeans were hunters and gatherers.
Prvi Evropejci so bili lovci in nabiralci.
On the walls of some caves they made wonderful paintings of hunting scenes.
Na zidove nekaterih jam so naslikali čudovite slike lovskih prizorov.
Eventually, they learnt farming and began breeding animals, growing crops and living in villages.
Sčasoma so se naučili kmetovanja in začeli rediti živali in gojiti poljščine ter živeti v vaseh.
They made their weapons and tools from stone – by sharpening pieces of ± flint, for example.
Svoje orožje in orodje so izdelovali iz kamna, na primer z brušenjem kosov kremena.
A ¡int tool from the Stone Age.
Kamnito orodje iz kamene dobe.
The Bronze and Iron Ages – Learning to use metal
Bronasta in železna doba – spoznavanje uporabe kovin
Several thousand years BC (before the birth of Christ), people discovered how to get di erent metals by heating di erent kinds of rock in a very hot fire.
Več tisoč let pr. Kr. (pred rojstvom Kristusa) so ljudje odkrili, kako pridobiti različne kovine s segrevanjem različnih vrst kamnin na zelo vročem ognju.
Bronze – a mixture of copper and tin – was hard enough for making tools and weapons.
Bron, mešanica bakra in kositra, je bil dovolj trda kovina za izdelovanje orodij in orožij.
Gold and silver were soft but very beautiful and could be shaped into ornaments.
Zlato in srebro sta bili mehki kovini, vendar tudi zelo lepi in ju je bilo mogoče oblikovati v okraske.
Later, an even harder metal was discovered: iron.
Kasneje je bila odkrita še trša kovina – železo.
The best kind of metal was steel, which was strong and didn’t easily break, so it made good swords.
Najboljša vrsta kovine je bilo jeklo, ki je bilo močna kovina in ga je bilo težko zlomiti, zato je bilo dobro za izdelavo mečev.
But making steel was very tricky, so good swords were rare and valuable!
Izdelava mečev pa je bila zelo zahtevna, zato so bili dobri meči redki in dragoceni!
In Greece about 4 000 years ago, people began to build cities.
Pred 4 000 leti so v Grčiji začeli graditi mesta.
At rst they were ruled by kings.
Na začetku so jim vladali kralji.
Later, around 500 BC, the city of Athens introduced ‘democracy’ – which means ‘government by the people’.
Kasneje, okoli leta 500 pr. Kr., je mesto Atene uvedlo demokracijo, kar pomeni„vladavino ljudstva“.
(Instead of having a king, the men of Athens took decisions by voting.)
(Niso imeli kralja, temveč so odločitve sprejemali atenski možje z glasovanjem.)
Democracy is an important European invention that has spread around the world.
Demokracija je pomemben evropski izum, ki se je razširil po svetu.
This Greek vase with red- gure painting dates back to around 530 BC.
Ta grška vaza z upodobitvijo človeške « figure v rdeči barvi je nastala okoli leta 530 pr. Kr.
Some of the other things the ancient Greeks gave us include: ime dia ik en / W an N gu y-L
Poleg tega so nam stari Grki zapustili tudi: ime dia ik e n/ W an N gu y-L
> wonderful stories about gods and heroes, wars and adventures; > elegant temples, marble statues and beautiful pottery; > the Olympic Games; > well-designed theatres, and great writers whose plays are still performed today; > teachers like Socrates and Plato, who taught people how to think logically; > mathematicians like Euclid and Pythagoras, who worked out the patterns and rules in maths; > scientists like Aristotle (who studied plants and animals) and Eratosthenes (who proved that the Earth is a sphere and worked out how big it is). Plato, one of the world’s great thinkers.
> čudovite zgodbe o bogovih in junakih, vojnah in dogodivščinah; > skladno oblikovane templje, marmornate kipe in čudovito lončevino; > olimpijske igre; > dobro oblikovana gledališča in velike pisatelje, katerih igre se še vedno uprizarjajo; > učitelje, kot sta Sokrat in Platon, ki sta ljudi naučila logičnega razmišljanja; > matematike, kot sta Evklid in Pitagora, ki sta odkrivala matematične zakone in pravila; > znanstvenike, kot sta Aristotel (ki je proučeval rastline in živali) in Eratosten (ki je dokazal, da je Zemlja okrogla, in izračunal njeno velikost). Platon, eden velikih svetovnih mislecev.
Rome started out as just a village in Italy.
Rim je bil na začetku zgolj vas v Italiji.
But the Romans were very well organised, their army was very good at fighting and they gradually conquered all the lands around the Mediterranean.
Toda Rimljani so bili odlično organizirani, njihova vojska se je zelo dobro bojevala in postopoma osvojila vse ozemlje okoli Sredozemlja. Sčasoma je Rimski imperij segal vse od severne Anglije do puščave Sahara in od Atlantika do Azije.
Here are some of the things the Romans gave us: elio ix ti/ P and er Bar
Nekaj stvari, ki so nam jih zapustili Rimljani: elio ix ti/ P an de rB ar
A Roman aqueduct still standing today: the Pont du Gard in France.
Rimski akvadukt, ki stoji še danes: Pont du Gard v Franciji.
> good, straight roads connecting all parts of the empire; > beautiful houses with courtyards and mosaic tiled ±oors; > strong bridges and aqueducts (for carrying water long distances); > round-topped arches – which made their buildings solid and long-lasting; > new building materials, such as cement and concrete; > new weapons such as catapults; > great writers like Cicero and Virgil; > the Roman system of law, which many European countries still use today. Mosaics are made using tiny pieces of stone, enamel, glass or ceramic and are used to decorate buildings.
> dobre in ravne ceste, ki so povezovale vse dele imperija; > čudovite hiše z dvorišči in tlemi, tlakovanimi z mozaiki; > močni mostovi in akvadukti (za pretok vode na dolge razdalje); > zaobljeni oboki, ki so dajali njihovim stavbam trdnost in trajnost; > novi gradbeni materiali, kot sta cement in beton; > novo orožje, kot so katapulti; > veliki pisatelji, kot sta Cicero in Vergil; > rimsko pravo, ki ga mnoge evropske države še danes uporabljajo. Mozaiki so narejeni iz koščkov kamenja, emajla, stekla ali keramike in uporabljeni za dekoracijo stavb.
When the Roman empire collapsed, di¦ erent parts of Europe were taken over by di¦ erent peoples.
Ko je Rimski imperij propadel, so različna ljudstva zavzela različne dele Evrope. Na primer …
Before Roman times, Celtic peoples lived in many parts of Europe.
Pred rimskim časom so keltska ljudstva živela v mnogih delih Evrope.
Their descendants today live mainly in Brittany (France), Cornwall (England), Galicia (Spain), Ireland, Scotland and Wales.
Njihovi potomci danes živijo predvsem v Bretanji (Francija), Cornwallu (Anglija), Galiciji (Španija), na Irskem, Škotskem in v Walesu.
In these parts of Europe, Celtic languages and culture are very much alive.
V teh delih Evrope so keltski jeziki in kultura še zelo živi.
Not all of them settled in Germany:
Vsa se niso naselila v Nemčiji:
> The Angles and Saxons moved to England and ruled it until 1066. > The Franks conquered a large part of Europe, including France, between about 500 and 800 AD. Their most famous king was Charlemagne. > The Goths (Visigoths and Ostrogoths) set up kingdoms in Spain and Italy. > The Vikings lived in Scandinavia. In the 800s and 900s they sailed to other countries, stealing treasure, trading and settling where there was good farmland. The Vikings were such good sailors they even reached America (but didn’t tell anyone!)
> Angli in Sasi so se naselili v Angliji in tam vladali do leta 1066. > Franki so osvojili velik del Evrope, v katerega spada tudi Francija, v obdobju od leta 500 do 800 po Kr. Njihov najslavnejši kralj je bil Karel Veliki. > Goti (Vizigoti in Ostrogoti) so ustanovili kraljestvi v Španiji in Italiji. > Vikingi so živeli v Skandinaviji. V devetem in desetem stoletju so pluli v druge države, kjer so ropali njihova bogastva, trgovali z njimi in se naselili, kjer je bila dobra zemlja za kmetovanje. Vikingi so bili tako dobri mornarji, da so prišli celo do Amerike (a tega niso nikomur povedali!)
The Normans or‘Northmen’, were Vikings who settled in France (in the area we call Normandy) and then conquered England in 1066.
Normani ali„severni ljudje“ so bili Vikingi, ki so se naselili v Franciji (na območju, ki ga imenujemo Normandija) in nato leta 1066 osvojili Anglijo. Slavna normanska tapiserija prikazuje prizore te osvojitve.
It is kept in a museum in the town of Bayeux.
Hranijo jo v muzeju v mestu Bayeux.
Many of the world‘s great artists, composers, entertainers, inventors, scientists and sports people have come from Europe.
Mnogi veliki svetovni umetniki, skladatelji, osebe iz sveta zabave, izumitelji, znanstveniki in športniki prihajajo iz Evrope.
We mentioned some of them in earlier chapters.
Nekatere od njih smo že omenili v prejšnjih poglavjih.
We can‘t possibly include all of them in this book, so here are just 40 more names, in alphabetical order and from various European countries.
Nemogoče pa je, da bi tukaj vključili prav vse, zato navajamo le še 40 imen, po abecednem vrstnem redu in iz različnih evropskih držav.
There is a blank space at the end for your own personal choice.
Na koncu je prazna vrstica, v katero lahko vpišete nekoga po lastni izbiri.
It could be someone famous from your own country, or your favourite European sports team or pop group.
Tja lahko dopišete na primer slavno osebo iz vaše države ali vašo najljubšo športno ekipo ali pop skupino.
Why not  nd a picture of them and stick it into the blank space, along with a few facts about them?
Lahko poiščete tudi njihovo sliko in jo prilepite na prazen prostor, zraven pa dopišete nekaj informacij o njih.
Pop group: Sweden Their songs were big hits around the world in the 1970s and have remained so, inspiring the famous musical and ­lm hits Mamma Mia.
Pop skupina: Švedska Njihove pesmi so bile velike svetovne uspešnice v sedemdesetih letih 20. stoletja in so to tudi ostale, navdihnile so na primer slavni muzikal in lm Mamma Mia.
Writer: United Kingdom She is best remembered for her detective novels, which have given her the title ‘Queen of Crime’ and made her one of the most important and innovative writers in the genre.
Pisateljica: Združeno kraljestvo Najbolj je poznana po svojih detektivskih romanih, po katerih je dobila naziv „kraljica zločina“ in postala ena najpomembnejših in najbolj inovativnih pisateljev te literarne zvrsti.
Film director: Finland His most famous ­lm The Man Without A Past was nominated for an Oscar and won an award at the Cannes Film Festival in 2002.
Filmski režiser: Finska Njegov najslavnejši lm Mož brez preteklosti je bil nominiran za oskarja in je leta 2002 prejel nagrado lmskega festivala v Cannesu.
Scientist: Germany In 1905 he discovered ‘relativity’– in other words, how matter, energy and time are all related to each other.
Znanstvenik: Nemčija Leta 1905 je predstavil teorijo relativnosti – z drugimi besedami, pokazal je, kako so med seboj povezani snov, energija in čas.
Writer: The Netherlands She is one of the most renowned Jewish victims of the Holocaust, whose diary has become one of the world's most widely read books.
Pisateljica: Nizozemska Je ena najbolj poznanih judovskih žrtev holokavsta. Njen dnevnik je postal ena najbolj branih knjig na svetu.
Composer: Italy He wrote many pieces, including The Four Seasons (1725).
Skladatelj: Italija Napisal je mnogo glasbenih del, med drugim tudi delo Štirje letni časi (1725).
Writer: Sweden She wrote a number of famous children's books including Pippi Longstocking.
Pisateljica: Švedska Napisala je številne slavne otroške knjige, na primer Piko Nogavičko.
Her books have been translated into numerous languages and have sold over 145 million copies worldwide.
Njene knjige so bile prevedene v številne jezike, na svetu pa so bile prodane v več kot 145 milijonih izvodih.
Fashion model: Estonia She has featured on the cover of Vogue magazine and posed in campaigns for brands such as Chanel and Gucci.
Manekenka: Estonija Pojavila se je na naslovnici revije Vogue in pozirala v reklamah za blagovne znamke, kot sta Chanel in Gucci.
Artist: Bulgaria Famous for wrapping buildings, monuments and even trees, in fabrics, as he did with the German parliament in 1995.
Umetnik: Bolgarija Slaven je postal zaradi zavijanja stavb, spomenikov in celo dreves v tkanino, kot je to storil z nemškim parlamentom leta 1995.
Poet: Malta He explored the history of Malta in poetry to con­ rm its cultural and national identity; his verses later became the lyrics of the national anthem.
Pesnik: Malta V svoji poeziji je raziskoval zgodovino Malte, da bi potrdil njeno kulturno in nacionalno identiteto; njegovi verzi so pozneje postali besedilo nacionalne himne.
Composer: Hungary He wrote some of the world's most di cult piano music, such as the Transcendental Studies.
Skladatelj: Madžarska Napisal je nekaj najzahtevnejših klavirskih del na svetu, kot so Transcendentalne študije.
Composer and pianist: Poland He wrote many piano pieces including his famous Nocturnes.
Skladatelj in pianist: Poljska Napisal je mnogo klavirskih del, mednje spadajo tudi slavni nokturni.
Fashion designer: France Her pioneering menswear-inspired clothing made her an important ­ gurein 20th century fashion.
Modna kreatorka: Francija Zaradi svojih inovativnih ženskih oblačil je postala pomembna osebnost iz sveta mode 20. stoletja.
International pop star: Cyprus He rose to fame with hits such as Last Christmas and has sold over 80 million singles.
Mednarodna pop zvezda: Ciper Zaslovel je s hiti, kot je Last Christmas, in prodal več kot 80 milijonov plošč.
Comic book writer: Belgium Most famous for his comic strip The Adventures of Tintin, which he wrote from 1929 until his death in 1983.
Pisec stripov: Belgija Najbolj slaven je po svoji zbirki komičnih stripov Tintin in njegove pustolovščine, ki jo je pisal od leta 1929 do svoje smrti leta 1983.
Writer: Denmark His marvellous fairytales – such as The Ugly Duckling and The Little Mermaid – have delighted generations of children around the world.
Pisatelj: Danska Njegove čudovite pravljice, na primer Grdi raček in Mala morska deklica, so razveseljevale cele generacije otrok po vsem svetu.
Businesswoman: Poland She founded the Helena Rubinstein cosmetic company, which made her one of the richest and most successful women of her time.
Poslovna ženska: Poljska Ustanovila je kozmetično podjetje Helena Rubinstein, s katerim je postala ena najbogatejših in najuspešnejših žensk svojega časa.
Poet: Greece A legendary ancient Greek poet, traditionally said to be the author of the epic poems The Iliad and The Odyssey.
Pesnik: Grčija Legendarni pesnik antične Grčije, ki velja za avtorja epov Iliada in Odiseja.
Artist: Slovenia Slovenia's most important female painter, she produced realist and impressionist still life paintings, portraits and landscapes.
Umetnica: Slovenija Najpomembnejša slovenska slikarka; ustvarjala je realistična in impresionistična tihožitja, portrete in pokrajine.
Political  gure: France Developed the core ideas for forming the European Union and helped establish the European Coal and Steel Community.
Politična osebnost: Francija Razvil je temeljne ideje Evropske unije in prispeval k ustanovitvi Evropske skupnosti za premog in jeklo.
Writer: United Kingdom Author of the famous Harry Potter book series, which have sold over 400 million copies worldwide.
Pisateljica: Združeno kraljestvo Avtorica slavne knjižne zbirke Harry Potter, ki je bila na svetu prodana v več kot 400 milijonih izvodih.