natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
A proposal for a Directive4, submitted by the Commission to the Council and the European Parliament on 23 January 2008, aims to encourage efforts to meet the energy and climate targets adopted by the Council in March 2007.
Predlog za direktivo4, ki ga je Komisija predložila Svetu in Evropskemu parlamentu 23. januarja 2008, naj bi spodbudil prizadevanja za doseganje energetskih in podnebnih ciljev, ki jih je Svet sprejel marca 2007.
On the basis of the economic and ecological reasons for ese measures aim to achieve the following by 2020: a 20 % reduction in greenhouse gas emissions across the EU compared with 1990 levels (30 % if there is international consensus); a 20 % share of renewable energies in EU energy consumption by 2020 (compared with 8.5 % today); and biofuels used for 10 % of transport fuel needs, where the fuel is produced in an economically viable manner.
Cilj teh ukrepov je do leta 2020 doseči: 20-odstotno zmanjšanje emisij toplogrednih plinov po vsej Evropski uniji v primerjavi z ravnmi iz leta 1990 (30 %, če bo doseženo mednarodno soglasje); 20-odstotni delež obnovljivih virov energije v celotni porabi energije v Evropski uniji do leta 2020 (v primerjavi s sedanjim 8,5-odstotnim deležem) ter uporaba biogoriva za vsaj 10 % potreb v prometu ob upoštevanju ekonomske izvedljivosti proizvajanja goriv.
An improvement in the emission trading system is also proposed.
Predlaga se tudi izboljšava sistema trgovanja z emisijami.
(4) Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions - 20 20 by 2020.
(4) Sporočilo Komisije Evropskemu parlamentu, Svetu, Evropskemu ekonomsko-socialnemu odboru in Odboru regij – 20 20 do leta 2020.
Europe's climate change opportunity (COM(2008) 30 final).
Priložnost Evrope za podnebne spremembe (COM(2008) 30 konč.).
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The environment and sustainable development in ...
Okolje in trajnostni razvoj v ...
... the Community Strategic Guidelines 2007-13
... strateških smernicah Skupnosti za obdobje 2007–2013
Overall, these documents reflect the broad commitment of the Member States to environmental protection and risk prevention, with a total investment of € 51 billion.
Na splošno ti dokumenti odsevajo široko zavezanost držav članic k varstvu okolja in preprečevanju tveganj, pri čemer naložbe znašajo skupaj 51 milijard EUR.
Under the new 2007-13 programmes, Cohesion policy aid granted to sustainable and renewable energies and clean urban transport amounts to € 15.2 billion.
V okviru novih programov za obdobje 2007–2013 pomoč kohezijske politike, dodeljena za trajnostne in obnovljive vire energije ter čist mestni promet, znaša 15,2 milijarde EUR.
e Community Strategic Guidelines on Cohesion1 , adopted by the Council, provide the Member States and regions with a set of guidelines for “encouraging the harmonious, balanced and sustainable development of the Community”.
Strateške smernice Skupnosti o koheziji1, ki jih je sprejel Svet, državam članicam in regijam zagotavljajo vrsto smernic, da bi se „spodbudil usklajen, uravnotežen in trajnosten razvoj Skupnosti“.
Many of these guidelines, which are summarised below, deal with the environment.
Veliko teh smernic obravnava okolje, kot je povzeto v nadaljevanju:
... the "Regions for economic change" initiative is initiative was launched by the Commission to facilitate implementation of the Strategic Guidelines through interregional cooperation and the Urbact urban development network. e initiative has been allocated € 327 million and concerns 30 priority themes, a dozen of which are focused on the environment.
To pobudo je sprožila Komisija, da bi olajšala izvajanje strateških smernic prek medregionalnega sodelovanja in programa mrež za razvoj naselij Urbact. Pobuda obravnava 30 prednostnih tem, od katerih jih je skoraj polovica osredotočena na okolje, dodeljena sredstva pa znašajo 327 milijonov EUR.
Guideline 1.1: "Making Europe and its regions more attractive places in which to invest and work". is involves expanding transport infrastructure (1.1.1) alongside improving the environmental performance of modes of transport and their balanced distribution, in accordance with the White Paper on transport policy.
Smernica 1.1.: „Spremenimo Evropo in njene regije v privlačnejši kraj za naložbe in delo.“ To vključuje razširitev prometne infrastrukture (1.1.1.) in tudi izboljšanje okoljske uspešnosti posameznega načina prevoza ter njihovo uravnoteženo porazdelitev v skladu z Belo knjigo o prometni politiki.
... the Structural Funds and Cohesion Fund regulations e new Structural and Cohesion Funds regulations put greater emphasis on the environmental aspects of sustainable development. e general regulation mentions them in the definition of the Fund objectives and missions (Article 3), while Article 17 places the action of the Funds entirely within the framework of sustainable development and within the aim of protecting and improving the environment.
Nove uredbe o strukturnih skladih in Kohezijskem skladu dajejo večji poudarek okoljskim vidikom trajnostnega razvoja. Splošna uredba jih omenja v opredelitvi ciljev in nalog sklada (člen 3), medtem ko je v členu 17 določeno, da ukrepi skladov v celoti spadajo v okvir trajnostnega razvoja ter cilja varstva in izboljšanja okolja.
Better synergies between environmental protection and growth (1.1.2) implies giving priority to combating pollution at source, notably in terms of waste. e Council calls for: • major investments in infrastructure, in order to comply with European environmental legislation and the Kyoto commitments;• rehabilitating the physical environment and heritage;• creating attractive conditions for business; • establishing risk prevention measures through improved management of natural resources;• more targeted research;• better use of ICTs;• more innovative public management.
Krepitev sinergij med varstvom okolja in gospodarsko rastjo (1.1.2.) pomeni dajanje prednosti boju proti onesnaženju pri viru, zlasti kar zadeva odpadke. Svet predlaga: • večje naložbe v infrastrukturo za uskladitev z evropsko okoljsko zakonodajo in obveznostmi iz Kjotskega protokola;• obnavljanje fizičnega okolja in kulturne dediščine;• zagotavljanje privlačnih pogojev za gospodarstvo; • izvajanje ukrepov za preprečevanje tveganja z izboljšanim upravljanjem naravnih virov;• bolj ciljno zasnovane raziskave;• boljšo rabo IKT;• bolj inovativno politiko javnega upravljanja.
The European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) Regulation sets out the environmental measures foreseen in all fields for each of the new priority objectives: Convergence (Article 4), Regional competitiveness and employment (Article 5), European territorial cooperation (Article 6).
Uredba o Evropskem skladu za regionalni razvoj (ERDF) določa okoljske ukrepe, predvidene na vseh področjih za vsakega izmed novih prednostnih ciljev: konvergenca (člen 4), regionalna konkurenčnost in zaposlovanje (člen 5), evropsko teritorialno sodelovanje (člen 6).
Article 1 of the Cohesion Fund Regulation reiterates that the Fund was created out of a desire to strengthen economic and social cohesion with a view to sustainable development while Article 2 highlights the new focus of the Fund on sustainable development while declaring eligibility for "energy efficiency and renewable energy".
V členu 1 Uredbe o Kohezijskem skladu je še enkrat poudarjeno, da je bil Kohezijski sklad ustanovljen zato, da bi se okrepila ekonomska in socialna kohezija za doseganje trajnostnega razvoja, člen 2 pa poudarja novo usmeritev Sklada v trajnostni razvoj, pri čemer navaja merila za „energetsko učinkovitost in obnovljive vire energije“.
With a view to less intensive use of traditional energy sources (1.1.3), the actions proposed consist of:• supporting projects to improve energy efficiency and low energy intensity development models; • encouraging renewable energies (RE) and alternative technologies; • focusing investments on traditional energy sources to develop networks where there is evidence of market failure.
Da bi dosegli manj intenzivno rabo tradicionalnih energetskih virov (1.1.3.), Svet predlaga naslednje ukrepe:• podpiranje projektov za izboljšanje energetske učinkovitosti in razširjanje razvojnih modelov nizke energetske intenzivnosti; • spodbujanje obnovljivih in alternativnih tehnologij; • osredotočanje naložb v tradicionalne vire energije za razvoj omrežij, kadar obstaja dokaz o tržni nepopolnosti.
Guideline 1.2: "Improving knowledge and innovation for growth".
Smernica 1.2.: „Izboljšanje znanja in inovativnosti za rast“.
To facilitate innovation and entrepreneurship (1.2.3), the Member States are invited to draw on the EU’s strengths in eco-innovations and to encourage the introduction of environmental management systems.
Za pospeševanje inovacij in spodbujanje podjetništva (1.2.3) Svet predlaga, da države članice izkoristijo evropske prednosti na področju ekoinovacij in spodbujajo uvedbo sistemov upravljanja okolja.
Caring for ecosystems is everybody's business.
Skrb za ekosisteme je naloga vseh.
(1) Council Decision of 6 October 2006 on Community strategic guidelines on cohesion (2006/702/EC).
(1) Sklep Sveta z dne 6. oktobra 2006 o strateških smernicah Skupnosti o koheziji (2006/702/ES).
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Regional adaptation to climate change: a European spatial planning challenge
Regionalno prilagajanje podnebnim spremembam: evropski izziv na področju prostorskega načrtovanja
It is critical for Europeans to put in place timely, adequate and cost-eective adaptation measures to avoid or lessen the potential harm of climate change to human and ecological systems.
Evropa mora nujno uvesti pravočasne, ustrezne in stroškovno učinkovite prilagoditvene ukrepe, da bi se tako izognili morebitnim škodljivim vplivom podnebnih sprememb na ljudi in ekosisteme ali jih zmanjšali.
Floods are the first visible effects of climate change.
Poplave so prvi vidni učinek podnebnih sprememb.
e need for adaptation: a regional and territorial issue
Potreba po prilagoditvi: regionalno in teritorialno vprašanje
South-eastern Europe, the Mediterranean and central Europe are the most vulnerable regions to climate change.
Jugovzhodna Evropa, Sredozemlje in srednja Evropa so regije, ki so najbolj dovzetne za podnebne spremembe.
On the other hand, northern and some western regions of Europe may experience some beneficial impacts, particularly within agriculture, although only for a limited period of time.
Po drugi strani pa lahko severne in nekatere zahodne regije Evrope občutijo koristne učinke, zlasti v kmetijstvu, ki pa bodo le kratkoročne.
Climate change may result in yield increases in commercial forests in northern Europe, while decreases are expected in Mediterranean regions and continental Europe due to more frequent droughts.
Podnebne spremembe lahko botrujejo povečanju pridelkov v komercialnih gozdovih severne Evrope, medtem ko se v sredozemskih regijah in kontinentalni Evropi pričakuje upad zaradi pogostejših suš.
In addition, increased risks of fire are likely in southern Europe.
V južni Evropi so mogoča tudi večja tveganja za požare.
Mountainous regions, like the Alps, are particularly vulnerable to climate change and are already suffering e worst effects of climate change may not hit Europe this year or next year.
Gorata območja, kot so Alpe, so zlasti občutljiva na podnebne spremembe in že čutijo posledice nadpovprečnih povišanj temperatur, saj lahko taljenje ledenikov in permafrosta
However, we cannot afford to be complacent.
Čeprav najhujši učinki podnebnih sprememb Evrope morda ne bodo prizadeli letos ali naslednje leto, si ne moremo privoščiti, da bi bili zadovoljni.
Last year’s dramatic forest fires in Greece and floods in the United Kingdom once again showed the devastating power of the elements on human health and ecosystems and their socio-economic impacts.
Lanskoletni hudi gozdni požari v Grčiji in poplave v Združenem kraljestvu so znova pokazali uničujočo moč naravnih elementov za zdravje ljudi in ekosisteme ter njihove družbeno-ekonomske učinke.
Although the impacts of climate change will differ across Europe, recent assessments by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) indicate that the frequency and intensity of extreme weather-related events will increase in the future due to global warming.
Čeprav bodo učinki podnebnih sprememb različni v različnih delih Evrope, zadnje ocene Medvladnega odbora za podnebne spremembe (IPCC) kažejo, da se bosta v prihodnosti zaradi globalnega segrevanja povečala pogostost in intenzivnost ekstremnih vremenskih pojavov.
Even if greenhouse gas emissions stop today, these changes would continue for many decades and in the case of sea level, for centuries; projections for 2100 suggest that temperatures in Europe will have risen by between 2 to 6 °C above 1990 levels.
Tudi če bi emisije toplogrednih plinov prenehali izpuščati danes, bi se te spremembe nadaljevale več desetletij, kar zadeva gladino morja pa več stoletij; po napovedih naj bi se za leto 2100 temperature v Evropi dvignile za 2 do 6 °C v primerjavi z letom 1990.
(1) Ronan Uhel is Head of Spatial analysis and Stéphane Isoard is Project Manager for Climate change impacts & adaptation at the EEA. European Environment Agency, Kongens Nytorv 6, 1050 Copenhagen K, Denmark (www.eea.europa.eu). _BAR_ inforegio _BAR_ panorama _BAR_ No 25 _BAR_ p. 11 _BAR_
(1) Ronan Uhel je vodja prostorskih analiz, Stéphane Isoard pa je projektni direktor za vplive podnebnih sprememb in prilagajanje pri EEA. Evropska agencija za okolje, Kongens Nytorv 6, 1050 Kobenhavn K, Danska. www.eea.europa.eu
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Regional policy, sustainable development and climate change sound research and coordinated analysis are needed to build up baseline data sets and models, for example a regional hindcast of Europe’s climate to link improved hydrological models with climate change.
Regionalna politika, trajnostni razvoj in podnebne spremembe in vzorce, kot je na primer regionalna rekonstrukcija evropskega podnebja v preteklosti, ter izboljšane hidrološke modele povezali s podnebnimi spremembami.
Only in this way can we ask fundamental questions such as, whether the lack of water in a region is due to low precipitation or poor management.
Le tako lahko zastavimo temeljna vprašanja, kot so, ali je pomanjkanje vode v regiji posledica majhne količine padavin ali slabega upravljanja.
from higher than average increases in temperature, where melting glaciers and permafrost are likely to cause a surge in natural hazards, soil erosion and flooding.
sproži val naravnih nesreč, erozijo tal in poplave.
Austria, is already evaluating these risks and related adverse effects on winter tourism, assessing its vulnerability to climate change impacts and is drawing up possible actions to adapt in due time to minimise societal costs.
Avstrija že preučuje ta tveganja in povezane škodljive učinke na zimski turizem, pri čemer ocenjuje njegovo občutljivost na vplive podnebnih sprememb, ter pripravlja možne ukrepe za pravočasno prilagoditev, da bi bili družbeni stroški čim manjši.
Climate change could have profound impacts on coastal zones due to the rise in sea level and changes in frequency and/or intensity of storms. e Netherlands, together with stakeholders across sectors, is developing plans to decrease risks from coastal and river flooding.
Podnebne spremembe bi lahko resno vplivale na obalna območja zaradi dviga morske gladine in sprememb v pogostosti in/ali moči neviht. Nizozemska skupaj z interesnimi skupinami iz različnih panog pripravlja načrte za zmanjšanje tveganj zaradi obalnih in rečnih poplavljanj.
Habitats and coastal ecosystems on the Baltic, Mediterranean and Black seas in particular are at high risk with considerable loss of wetlands.
Habitati in obalni ekosistemi Baltskega, Sredozemskega in Črnega morja so izpostavljeni velikemu tveganju zaradi obsežne izgube mokrišč.
It is therefore critical for Europeans to recognise this and put in place timely, adequate and cost-effective adaptation measures to avoid or lessen the potential harm of these events to human and ecological systems.
Zato mora Evropa nujno priznati te nevarnosti ter uvesti pravočasne, ustrezne in stroškovno učinkovite prilagoditvene ukrepe, s katerimi bi se izognili morebitnim škodljivim vplivom podnebnih sprememb na ljudi in ekosisteme ali jih zmanjšali.
Economic costs of climate change impacts (i.e. costs of inaction) are increasingly helping to inform the policy debate.
Ekonomski stroški učinkov podnebnih sprememb (stroški neukrepanja) so vse pomembnejši podatek za politično razpravo.
This is essential to develop adequate adaptive responses as a means of moderating damages or realising opportunities associated with climate change.
To je bistvenega pomena za razvijanje ustreznih prilagoditvenih ukrepov za ublažitev škode ali izkoriščanje priložnosti, povezanih s podnebnimi spremembami.
Economic costs provide a common metric to assess and monitor across sectors and can help identify key areas of concern.
Ekonomski stroški so skupno merilo za ocenjevanje in spremljanje različnih panog in lahko pomagajo določiti najbolj kritična področja.
There is also a need for an economic perspective in European and national adaptation policies in order to complement our knowledge on climate change impacts.
Da bi dopolnili znanje o učinkih podnebnih sprememb, moramo evropske in nacionalne prilagoditvene politike obravnavati tudi z ekonomskega vidika.
There is indeed very little quantified information on e arctic fox's coat colour has already been affected by climate change.
Dejansko obstaja zelo malo količinsko opredeljenih informacij o stroških prilagoditev, zato je nujno treba ustvariti
Aviation is one the fastest growing sources of pollution and carbon emission.
Podnebne spremembe so že vplivale na barvo krzna polarne lisice.
adaptation costs and further work is urgently needed to build the evidence base to facilitate informed, cost effective and proportionate adaptation in Europe.
zbirko podatkov, s katero bi olajšali ozaveščeno, stroškovno učinkovito in sorazmerno prilagajanje v Evropi.
vulnerability and increasing resilience is a common and pressing priority indeed for all countries, regions, businesses and stakeholders in the European Union.
povečanje prožnosti sta skupni in nujni prednostni nalogi za vse države, regije, gospodarstva in interesne skupine v Evropski uniji.
Information and knowledge gaps
Pomanjkanje informacij in znanja
Policy makers and the public need information and a key challenge will be to further develop the scientific understanding of climate change and impacts on a regional scale so that the best adaptation options possible can be developed and deployed.
Oblikovalci politike in javnost potrebujejo informacije, zato bo nadaljnji razvoj znanstvenega razumevanja podnebnih sprememb in vplivov na regionalni ravni ključnega pomena, da bi lahko razvili in uporabili najboljše možnosti prilagoditve.
Currently, we do not even know enough to implement strategic and coordinated actions at EU or national levels let alone at regional and local levels.
Trenutno nimamo dovolj znanja, da bi izvedli strateške in usklajene ukrepe na ravni Evropske unije ali nacionalnih ravneh, kaj šele na regionalni in lokalni ravni.
Good practice in initial adaptation actions, particularly those coping with current extreme weather events, must be documented and shared.
Treba je dokumentirati in izmenjati dobro prakso na področju prvih prilagoditvenih ukrepov, zlasti v zvezi s trenutnimi ekstremnimi vremenskimi pojavi.
The European Environment Agency (EEA) has established a database on actions by Member States in the water sector but this needs to be regularly updated by the relevant national organisations and extended to new Member States and other sectors.
Evropska agencija za okolje (EEA) je ustanovila zbirko podatkov o ukrepih držav članic v vodnem sektorju, ki pa jo morajo redno dopolnjevati ustrezne nacionalne organizacije, poleg tega pa jo je treba razširiti na nove države članice in druge panoge.
Invaluable information is also available from other international frameworks, for example, the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change and the IPCC have extensive data on vulnerability and adaptation, but this information needs to be made more widely available.
Dragocene informacije so na voljo tudi iz drugih mednarodnih virov, kot sta na primer Okvirna konvencija ZN o spremembi podnebja in IPCC, ki razpolagata z obsežnimi podatki o občutljivosti in prilagajanju, bi pa morale biti te informacije širše dostopne.
Improving our knowledge base is a main priority.
Naša glavna prednostna naloga je izboljšati zbirko znanja.
Some countries are developing or have finalised national vulnerability assessments and/or national adaptation plans (e.g. Denmark, Finland, France, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom).
Nekatere države razvijajo ali so dokončale nacionalne ocene ogroženosti in/ali prilagoditvene načrte (na primer Danska, Finska, Francija, Portugalska, Španija, Švedska, Nizozemska in Združeno kraljestvo).
However, we need to carry out more vulnerability and adaptive capacity assessments across key economic sectors and environmental themes, and use appropriate analytical tools, such as spatial planning, for the issue at stake.
Vendar pa je treba opraviti več ocen ogroženosti in prilagoditvenih zmogljivosti za glavne gospodarske panoge in okoljska področja, ter uporabiti ustrezna analitična orodja, kot je prostorsko načrtovanje.
Results from research programmes have often not been fully shared with policy makers and other stakeholders in a form that they can understand.
Rezultati raziskovalnih programov oblikovalcem politike in drugim interesnim skupinam pogosto niso predstavljeni v njim razumljivi obliki. Obstaja nekaj dobrih primerov, kot sta projekta ESPACE (European Spatial Planning: Adapting to Climate Events) in BRANCH (Biodiversity Requires Adaptation in Northwest Europe under a Changing climate), ki se izvajata v okviru programa Skupnosti INTERREG, vendar pa na splošno obstaja nujna potreba po projektih, ki
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Community programme, but overall, there is an urgent need for projects that can help provide the right policy guidance and tools and which will help to build effective transnational and sub-national networks.
Pomembno je, da si države članice zdaj prizadevajo, da bi razpravljale o tem, kako zagotoviti, da bi se podnebne spremembe upoštevale pri načrtih za obvladovanje povodij že v prvem ciklusu, ki se začne v letu 2009.
For example, to improve water availability and quality and reduce effects of flooding, a basic building block is the Water Framework Directive with its stepwise and cyclical approach.
Med pomembne interesne skupine spadajo nacionalne in lokalne oblasti, podjetja in državljani.
It is important that EU Member States are now taking steps to discuss how to ensure climate change is embedded in river basin management plans already from the first cycle starting in 2009. ere are important connections to be made with spatial planning, as there is a strong stakeholder engagement needed to make adaptation accepted and successful.
Zlasti prostorski načrtovalci bi morali delovati znotraj ustreznih okvirov, da bi tako zagotovili upoštevanje podnebnih sprememb, saj se ukvarjajo z različnimi ravnmi načrtovanja ter lahko vključijo in izvajajo oceno sposobnosti za prilagajanje.
Important stakeholders include sub-national and local authorities, businesses and citizens.
Razvoj in izvajanje prilagoditvenih ukrepov je razmeroma novo vprašanje.
Particularly spatial planners should work within the corresponding frameworks to ensure climate change is factored in since they are dealing with many scales of planning and can integrate and lead on adaptation capacity assessment.
Širok obseg učinka podnebnih sprememb na naravno okolje in kulturno krajino, ki vključuje vse panoge