natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
First, the Court observed that, in the framework of Title VI of the Treaty on European Union on police and judicial cooperation in criminal matters, the Community legislature has conferred no jurisdiction on the Court of Justice to entertain any action for damages whatsoever.
Sodišče je najprej opozorilo na to, da v okviru naslova VI Pogodbe o Evropski uniji v zvezi z policijskim in pravosodnim sodelovanjem v kazenskih zadevah zakonodajalec Skupnosti ni določil, da bi bilo Sodišče pristojno za obravnavo katere koli odškodninske tožbe.
Nevertheless, the Court continued, applicants wishing to challenge before the courts the lawfulness of a common position are not deprived of all judicial protection.
Vendar pa po navedbah Sodišča stranke, ki hočejo sodno izpodbijati zakonitost skupnega stališča, niso popolnoma brez sodnega varstva.
Article 35(1) EU, in that it does not enable national courts to refer a question to the Court for a preliminary ruling on a common position but only a question concerning decisions or framework decisions, treats as acts capable of being the subject of such a reference for a preliminary ruling all measures adopted by the Council and intended to produce legal effects in relation to third parties.
S tem ko ne predvideva možnosti, da nacionalna sodišča na Sodišče naslovijo vprašanje za predhodno odločanje v zvezi s skupnim stališčem, temveč le vprašanje v zvezi s sklepi ali okvirnimi sklepi, namreč predvideva, da so lahko predmet predhodnega odločanja vse določbe, ki jih sprejme Svet in ki ustvarjajo pravni učinek do tretjih strank.
Given that the preliminary ruling procedure is designed to guarantee observance of the law in the interpretation and application of the Treaty, the right to make a reference to the Court for a preliminary ruling must therefore exist in respect of all measures adopted by the Council, whatever their nature or form, which are intended to have legal effects in relation to third parties.
Ker je namen postopka, ki Sodišču omogoča predhodno odločanje, zagotovitev spoštovanja prava pri razlagi in uporabi Pogodbe, mora biti torej možnost, da se na Sodišče naslovi vprašanje za predhodno odločanje, odprta glede na vse določbe, ki jih sprejme Svet, ne glede na vrsto ali obliko, in ki ustvarjajo pravne učinke do tretjih strank.
Therefore, a national court hearing a dispute which indirectly raises the issue of the validity or interpretation of a common position adopted on the basis of Title VI of the Treaty on European Union and having serious doubts whether that common position is really intended to produce legal eects in relation to third parties, could ask the Court to give a preliminary ruling.
Zato bi nacionalno sodišče, ki odloča o sporu, ki bi lahko vseboval vprašanje veljavnosti ali razlage skupnega stališča, sprejetega v okviru naslova VI Pogodbe o Evropski uniji, in v katerem bi se zastavljal resen dvom glede vprašanja, ali bi to skupno stališče dejansko ustvarilo učinke do tretjih strank, Sodišču lahko predložilo zadevo v predhodno odločanje.
It would then fall to the Court to nd, where appropriate, that the common position is intended to produce legal eects in relation to third parties, to accord it its true classication and to give a preliminary ruling.
Sodišče bi moralo tedaj, odvisno od primera, ugotoviti, da skupno stališče ustvarja pravne učinke do tretjih strank, ga ponovno opredeliti in sprejeti predhodno odločbo.
Finally, the Court found that it is for the courts and tribunals of the Member States to interpret and apply national procedural rules governing the exercise of rights of action in a way that enables natural and legal persons to challenge before the courts the lawfulness of any decision or other national measure relating to the drawing up of an act of the European Union or to its application to them and to seek compensation for any loss suered.
Sodišče je na koncu ugotovilo, da morajo nacionalna sodišča notranja postopkovna pravila o vložitvi pravnih sredstev razlagati in uporabljati tako, da to zičnim in pravnim osebam dopušča sodno izpodbijanje zakonitosti vsake nacionalne odločbe ali drugega
Council Common Position 2002/340/CFSP of 2 May 2002 updating Common Position 2001/931/CFSP on the application of specic measures to combat terrorism (OJ 2002 L 116, p. 75).
Skupno stališče Sveta 2002/340/SZVP z dne 2. maja 2002 o posodobitvi Skupnega stališča Sveta 2001/931/SZVP z dne 27. decembra 2001 o uporabi posebnih ukrepov za boj proti terorizmu (UL L 116, str. 75).
The Court concluded, therefore, that the appellants had not been deprived of eective judicial protection and that the orders of the Court of First Instance had not prejudiced their right to such protection.
Tako je Sodišče ugotovilo, da pritožniki niso prikrajšani za vsakršno učinkovito sodno varstvo in da sklepa Sodišča prve stopnje ne kršita njihove pravice do učinkovitega sodnega varstva.
In Case C-117/06 Möllendorf and Möllendorf-Niehuus (judgment of 11 October 2007) the Court essentially decided that a contract for the sale of immovable property must not be performed if Community law has, in the meantime, ordered the purchaser’s economic resources to be frozen.
V zadevi Möllendorf in Möllendorf-Niehuus (sodba z dne 11. oktobra 2007, C-117/06) je Sodišče v bistvu odločilo, da se prodaje nepremičnin ne sme opraviti, če so bila nančna sredstva kupca v vmesnem času zamrznjena na podlagi prava Skupnosti.
Hearing an action challenging the refusal of the Grundbuchamt (the authority responsible for keeping the land register) to make the final registration of a transfer of property, a necessary condition for the purchase of ownership of immovable property in German law, a German court asked the Court whether those provisions of Regulation No 881/2002 imposing certain specic restrictive measures directed against certain persons and entities associated with Usama bin Laden, the Al-Qaeda network and the Taliban (54) forbid the registration of the transfer of ownership to a purchaser who has, after the conclusion of the contract of sale, been entered in the list of persons associated with Usama bin Laden, the Al-Qaeda network and the Taliban, annexed to that regulation.
Nemško sodišče, ki je odločalo o tožbi zoper sklep, ki ga je izdal Grundbuchamt (zemljiška knjiga), s katerim je ta organ zavrnil predlog za končno vknjižbo prenosa lastninske pravice, kar je po nemškem pravu nujni pogoj za pridobitev nepremičnine, je postavilo Sodišču vprašanje, ali določbe Uredbe št. 881/2002 o posebnih omejevalnih ukrepih za nekatere osebe in subjekte, povezane z Osamo bin Ladnom, mrežo Al Kaida in talibani54, prepovedujejo vknjižbo prenosa lastninske pravice na kupca, ki je bil po sklenitvi prodajne pogodbe vključen na seznam oseb, povezanih z Osamo bin Ladnom, mrežo Al Kaida in talibani, ki je priloga k navedeni uredbi.
The Court replied that they do, finding that in a situation in which both the contract for the sale of immovable property and the agreement on the transfer of ownership of that property have been concluded before the date on which the purchaser is included in the list in Annex I to that regulation, and in which the sale price has also been paid before that date, Article 2(3) of Regulation (No 881/2002 must be interpreted as prohibiting final registration, in performance of that contract, of the transfer of ownership in the land register after that date.
Sodišče je odgovorilo pritrdilno in ugotovilo, da je treba člen 2(3) Uredbe št. 881/2002 razlagati tako, da v primeru, ko sta bila prodajna pogodba za nepremičnino in dogovor o prenosu lastninske pravice na tej nepremičnini sklenjena pred datumom vpisa pridobitelja na seznam iz priloge I k tej uredbi in ko je bila kupnina prav tako plačana pred tem datumom, ta določba prepoveduje, da bi se po navedenem datumu zaradi izpolnitve navedene pogodbe izvedla končna vknjižba prenosa lastninske pravice v zemljiško knjigo.
The Court held that that provision applies to any mode of making available an economic resource and therefore also to any act owing from the execution of a contract imposing mutual obligations and which has been agreed in exchange for payment of pecuniary consideration.
Sodišče je namreč na eni strani menilo, da se navedena določba uporablja za vsako dajanje gospodarskih virov na voljo, torej tudi za dejanje, pri katerem gre za izpolnitev dvostranske pogodbe, ki je bila dogovorjena ob plačilu ekonomske protidajatve.
Further, Article 9 of that regulation must be understood as meaning that the measures laid down in the regulation, which include the freezing of economic resources, also prohibit the completion of acts which implement contracts concluded before the entry into force of that regulation.
Na drugi strani je treba člen 9 te uredbe razumeti tako, da ukrepi, ki jih predpisuje ta uredba, med katerimi je tudi zamrznitev nančnih sredstev, prav tako prepovedujejo izvršitev dejanj za izpolnitev pogodb, ki so bile sklenjene pred začetkom veljavnosti navedene uredbe.
Council Regulation (EC) No 881/2002 of 27 May 2002 imposing certain specic restrictive measures directed against certain persons and entities associated with Usama bin Laden, the Al-Qaeda network and the Taliban, and repealing Council Regulation (EC) No 467/2001 prohibiting the export of certain goods and services to Afghanistan, strengthening the ight ban and extending the freeze of funds and other financial resources in respect of the Taliban of Afghanistan (OJ 2002 L 139, p.
Uredba Sveta (ES) št. 881/2002 z dne 27. maja 2002 o posebnih omejevalnih ukrepih za nekatere osebe in subjekte, povezane z Osamo bin Ladnom, mrežo Al Kaida in talibani, in o razveljavitvi Uredbe Sveta (ES) št. 467/2001 o prepovedi izvoza nekaterega blaga in storitev v Afganistan, o poostritvi prepovedi poletov in podaljšanju zamrznitve sredstev in drugih nančnih virov talibanov iz Afganistana (UL L 139, str.
9), as amended by Council Regulation (EC) No 561/2003 of 27 March 2003 (OJ 2003 L 82, p. 1).
9), kot je bila spremenjena z Uredbo Sveta (ES) št. 561/2003 z dne 27. marca 2003 (UL L 82, str. 1).
Composition
Sodišče
First row, from left to right:
Četrta vrsta, z leve proti desni: sodni tajnik R. Grass; sodnika A. Arabadjiev in T. von Danwitz; generalna pravobranilca J. Mazák in Y. Bot; sodnik J.-C. Bonichot; generalna pravobranilka V.
Fourth row, from left to right:
(po vrstnem redu nastopa funkcije)
R. Grass, Registrar; A. Arabadjiev, Judge; T. von Danwitz, Judge; J. Mazák, Advocate General; Y. Bot, Advocate General; J.-C. Bonichot, Judge; V. Trstenjak, Advocate General; C. Toader, Judge.
Rojen leta 1948; diploma iz prava na Svobodni univerzi v Berlinu (1970); doktorat iz ustavnega in upravnega prava na univerzi v Hamburgu (1973); docent na univerzi v Hamburgu (1972–1977); profesor javnega prava na univerzi v Bielefeldu (1978); profesor javnega prava na univerzi v Solunu (1982); minister za notranje zadeve (1989 in 1996); član upravnega odbora univerze na Kreti (1983–1987); direktor centra za mednarodno gospodarsko in evropsko pravo v Solunu (1997–2005); predsednik grškega društva za evropsko pravo (1992–1994); član grškega nacionalnega odbora za raziskovanje (1993–1995); član visokega sveta za izbor grških funkcionarjev (1994–1996); član znanstvenega sveta Akademije za evropsko pravo v Trierju (od 1995); član upravnega odbora grške nacionalne šole za sodnike (1995–1996); član znanstvenega sveta pri ministrstvu za zunanje zadeve (1997–1999); predsednik grškega ekonomsko-socialnega odbora v letu 1998; sodnik na Sodišču od 8. junija 1999; predsednik Sodišča od 7. oktobra 2003.
Born 1948; graduated in law from the Free University, Berlin (1970); awarded doctorate in constitutional and administrative law at Hamburg University (1973); Assistant Professor at Hamburg University (1972–77); Professor of Public Law at Bielefeld University (1978); Professor of Public Law at the University of Thessaloniki (1982); Minister for Internal Aairs (in 1989 and 1996); Member of the Administrative Board of the University of Crete (1983–87); Director of the Centre for International and European Economic Law, Thessaloniki (1997–2005); President of the Greek Association for European Law (1992–94); Member of the Greek National Research Committee (1993–95); Member of the Higher Selection Board for Greek Civil Servants (1994–96); Member of the Academic Council of the Academy of European Law, Trier (from 1995); Member of the Administrative Board of the Greek National Judges’ College (1995–96); Member of the Scientic Committee of the Ministry of Foreign Aairs (1997–99); President of the Greek Economic and Social Council in 1998; Judge at the Court of Justice since 8 June 1999; President of the Court of Justice since 7 October 2003.
Rojen leta 1941; strokovni sodelavec na Sodišču Evropskih skupnosti (1966–1969); funkcionar v Evropski komisiji (1969–1977); doktor prava (univerza v Leidnu); profesor evropskega prava na univerzi v Groningenu (1977–1989); nadomestni sodnik (juge adjoint) na Cour d’appel d’Arnhem (višje sodišče v Arnhemu); urednik več publikacij; namestnik generalnega direktorja pravne službe pri Komisiji Evropskih skupnosti (1989–2000); profesor evropskega prava na univerzi v Amsterdamu; sodnik na Sodišču od 7. oktobra 2000.
Born 1935; Doctor of Law of the University of Vienna (1957); appointed Judge and assigned to the Federal Ministry of Justice (1961); Judge in press matters at the Straf-Bezirksgericht, Vienna (1963–66); spokesman of the Federal Ministry of Justice (1966–70) and subsequently appointed to the international aairs department of that ministry; Adviser to the Justice Committee and spokesman at the Parliament (1973–78); appointed as Member of the Constitutional Court (1978); permanent Judge-Rapporteur at that court until the end of 1994; Judge at the Court of Justice since 19 January 1995.
Rojen leta 1948; doktor prava (univerza Turku, Finska); profesor prava na univerzi Turku (1978–1981) in Åbo Akademi (Turku/Åbo) (1981–1996); direktor inštituta za človekove pravice pri slednji (1985–1995); različne odgovorne univerzitetne funkcije, nacionalne in mednarodne; član znanstvenih združenj; koordinator več raziskovalnih projektov in programov, nacionalnih in mednarodnih, v glavnem na naslednjih področjih: pravo Skupnosti, mednarodno pravo, pravo človekovih pravic in temeljnih svoboščin, ustavno pravo in primerjalna javna uprava; predstavnik finske vlade, v vlogi člana ali svetovalca nskih delegacij na različnih mednarodnih konferencah in srečanjih; strokovne funkcije v nskem pravnem življenju, predvsem v vladnih in parlamentarnih odborih na Finskem, pa tudi pri Združenih narodih, Unescu in Organizaciji za varnost in sodelovanje v Evropi (OSCE) ter Svetu Evrope; od leta 1995 glavni pravni svetovalec v pravni službi Evropske komisije, zadolžen za zunanje odnose; od marca 2001 namestnik generalnega direktorja pravne službe pri Evropski komisiji; sodnik Sodišča od 17. januarja 2002.
Born 1949; Judge at the Consejo General del Poder Judicial (General Council of the Judiciary); Professor; Head of the Private Oce of the President of the Consejo General del Poder Judicial; ad hoc Judge at the European Court of Human Rights; Judge at the Tribunal Supremo (Supreme Court) from 1996; Advocate General at the Court of Justice since 19 January 1995.
Rojena leta 1954; diplomirana pravnica (Universidad Complutense de Madrid); državna pravobranilka, zaposlena v Malagi; državna pravobranilka, zaposlena v pravni službi ministrstva za promet, turizem in telekomunikacije, nato v pravni službi ministrstva za zunanje zadeve; državna pravobranilka in direktorica pravne službe, oddelka za postopke pred Sodiščem Evropskih skupnosti in pomočnica generalnega direktorja službe za pravno pomoč za evropsko in mednarodno pravo pri generalnem državnem pravobranilstvu (ministrstvo za pravosodje); članica strokovne skupine Komisije za prihodnjo ureditev sodnega sistema Skupnosti; vodja španske delegacije pri skupini„Prijatelji predsedstva“ („Amis de la Présidence“) za reformo sodnega sistema Skupnosti v Pogodbi iz Nice in skupine ad hoc „Sodišče Evropskih skupnosti“ Sveta (groupe ad hoc „Cour de Justice“ du Conseil); profesorica prava Skupnosti na diplomatski akademiji v Madridu; sodirektorica revije „Noticias de la Unión Europea“; sodnica na Sodišču od 7. oktobra 2003.
Born 1939; university studies in the Faculties of Law and Economics at Montpellier and Paris; Doctor of Laws (1964); Lawyer (1964); Lawyeradvocate (1967); General Administrator at the Ministry of Labour and Social Security; Member (1978–89), then President (1988–89), of the Economic and Social Council; Director of the Société nationale de crédit et d’investissement and of the Société européenne des satellites (until 1989); Member (1993–95), then Chairman of the Board (1995–2004), of the International University Institute of Luxembourg; Lecturer at the University of Luxembourg; Government Representative on the European Social Fund Committee, the Advisory Committee on Freedom of Movement for Workers and the Administrative Board of the European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions (until 1989); Judge at the Court of First Instance from 25 September 1989 to 11 July 1996; Judge at the Court of Justice since 12 July 1996.
Rojen leta 1954; diploma in doktorat iz prava (katoliška univerza Leuven); magister prava, magister javne uprave (univerza Harvard); izredni profesor na katoliški univerzi Leuven (od 1983); strokovni sodelavec na Sodišču Evropskih skupnosti (1984–1985); profesor na Collège d’Europe v Brugesu (1984–1989); odvetnik in član odvetniške zbornice Bruslja (1986–1989); gostujoči profesor na Harvard Law School (1989); sodnik na Sodišču prve stopnje od 25. septembra 1989 do 6. oktobra 2003; sodnik na Sodišču od 7. oktobra 2003.
Born 1940; various oces within the judiciary (1964–77); Government assignments to carry out and coordinate studies on reform of the judicial system; Government Agent at the European Commission of Human Rights and the European Court of Human Rights (1980–84); Expert on the Human Rights Steering Committee of the Council of Europe (1980–85); Member of the Review Commission for the Criminal Code and the Code of Criminal Procedure; Attorney General (1984–2000); Member of the Supervisory Committee of the European Union Anti-Fraud Oce (OLAF) (1999–2000); Judge at the Court of Justice since 7 October 2000.
Rojen leta 1967; diploma iz prava (univerza v Lizboni, 1990); asistent (Univerzitetni evropski inštitut, 1991); doktor prava (evropski univerzitetni inštitut v Firencah, 1996); gostujoči profesor (London School of Economics; Collège d’Europe de Natolin; Institut Ortega y Gasset de Madrid; katoliška univerza Portugalske; inštitut za evropske študije, Macao), profesor (avtonomna univerza v Lizboni, 1997), Fulbrightov gostujoči raziskovalec (univerza Harvard, 1998); sodirektor akademije za mednarodno gospodarsko pravo; sourednik (Hart Series on European Law and Integration, Euopean Law Journal) in član uredniških odborov več pravnih revij; generalni pravobranilec na Sodišču od 7. oktobra 2003.
Born 1941; Legal Secretary at the Court of Justice of the European Communities (1966–69); ocial of the European Commission (1969–77); Doctor of Laws (University of Leiden); Professor of European Law at the University of Groningen (1977–89); Deputy Justice at Arnhem Court of Appeal; various editorial positions; Deputy Director-General at the Legal Service of the European Commission (1989–2000); Professor of European Law at the University of Amsterdam; Judge at the Court of Justice since 7 October 2000.
Rojen leta 1937, študij pravnih znanosti v Cambridgeu; barrister (1964–1980); Queen’s Counsel (1980–1986); sodnik na High Court of England and Wales (višje sodišče Anglije in Walesa) (1986–1995); Lord Justice of Appeal (1995–2003); od leta 1985 višji član in leta 2003 blagajnik Honourable Society of the Inner Temple; sodnik Sodišča Evropskih skupnosti od 8. januarja 2004.
Born 1948; Doctor of Laws (1977) of the University of Turku (Finland); Professor of Law at the University of Turku (1978–81) and at the Åbo Akademi University (Turku/Åbo) (1981–96); Director of the latter’s Institute for Human Rights (1985–95); various international and national academic positions of responsibility and memberships of learned societies; coordinated several international and national research projects and programmes, including in the fields of EU law, international law, humanitarian and human rights law, constitutional law and comparative public administration; represented the Finnish Government as member of, or adviser to, Finnish delegations at various international conferences and meetings; expert functions in relation to Finnish legal life, including in governmental law commissions and committees of the Finnish Parliament, as well as the UN, Unesco, Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe/Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe and the Council of Europe; from 1995 Principal Legal Adviser at the Legal Service of the European Commission, in charge of external relations; from March 2001, Deputy Director-General of the European Commission Legal Service; Judge at the Court of Justice since 17 January 2002.
Rojen leta 1938; doktor pravnih znanosti (1966); profesor mednarodnega javnega prava (1974); SeniorVisiting Fellow na univerzi v Oxfordu (1985); profesor na mednarodni krščanski univerzi v Tokiu (1988); avtor več del o mednarodnem javnem pravu, pravu Skupnosti in človekovih pravicah; član več mednarodnih znanstvenih društev za mednarodno pravo, evropsko pravo in človekove pravice; pogajalec poljske vlade za umik ruskih čet z ozemlja Republike Poljske; državni podsekretar, nato državni sekretar na zunanjem ministrstvu (1989–1992); predsednik poljske delegacije na generalni skupščini Združenih narodov, sodnik Evropskega sodišča za človekove pravice (1992–2002); predsednik Instituta za mednarodno pravo (2003); svetovalec predsednika Republike Poljske za zunanjo politiko in človekove pravice (2002–2004); sodnik na Sodišču od 11. maja 2004.
Born 1954; Bachelor of Laws (Universidad Complutense, Madrid); Abogado del Estado in Malaga; Abogado del Estado at the Legal Service of the Ministry of Transport, Tourism and Communication and, subsequently, at the Legal Service of the Ministry of Foreign Aairs; Head Abogado del Estado of the State Legal Service for Cases before the Court of Justice of the European Communities and Deputy Director-General of the Community and International Legal Assistance Department (Ministry of Justice); Member of the Commission think tank on the future of the Community judicial system; Head of the Spanish delegation in the‘Friends of the Presidency’Group with regard to the reform of the Community judicial system in the Treaty of Nice and of the Council ad hoc working party on the Court of Justice; Professor of Community Law at the Diplomatic School, Madrid; Codirector of the journal Noticias de la Unión Europea; Judge at the Court of Justice since 7 October 2003.
Rojen leta 1938; diploma iz prava na univerzi v Vilni (1961); doktor pravnih znanosti na univerzi v Moskvi (1965); habilitacija (dr. hab) na univerzi v Moskvi (1973); stažist na Institut des Hautes Études Internationales (pod mentorstvom prof. Ch.