natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Responsibility for statistics at the European level is shared between the ECB and the European Commission (through Eurostat, the Statistical Office of the European Communities).The ECB is primarily or jointly responsible for euro area monetary, financial institutions and financial markets statistics, external statistics (including the balance of payments), financial accounts and the development of quarterly non-financial accounts for institutional sectors (households, corporations and government).
Za statistiko na ravni EU sta skupaj odgovorni ECB in Evropska komisija (s pomočjo Statističnega urada Evropskih skupnosti, Eurostata). ECB je večinoma sama oz. skupaj z Eurostatom odgovorna za denarno statistiko euroobmočja, statistiko finančnih institucij in finančnih trgov, zunanjo statistiko (skupaj s plačilno bilanco), finančne račune ter za razvoj četrtletnih nefinančnih računov po institucionalnih sektorjih (gospodinjstva, družbe in država).
Responsibility for the statistical infrastructure (including seasonal adjustment, the design of a quality framework and data transmission standards) at the European level is also shared between both institutions.
Obe instituciji sta skupaj odgovorni tudi za statistično infrastrukturo (skupaj z desezoniranjem ter oblikovanjem kvalitetnega okvira in standardov za prenos podatkov) na evropski ravni.
Wherever possible, ESCB statistics conform to international standards.
Če je le mogoče, statistični podatki ECB izpolnjujejo mednarodne standarde.
January 1999, when the euro was launched.
Bruto poravnava v realnem času v eurih settlement Express Transfer oziroma sistem bruto poravnave v realnem času - BPRČ) zdaj nadomešča sistem TARGET prve generacije, ki je deloval od januarja 1999, ko je bil uveden euro.
By the summer of 2008, the new system will be available for all transactions in euro between and within the euro area countries as well as several other EU countries.
Do poletja 2008 bo novi sistem na voljo za vse transakcije v eurih med državami euroobmočja kot tudi znotraj teh držav, poleg tega pa tudi v nekaterih drugih državah članicah EU.
Like its predecessor,TARGET2 is used for the settlement of central bank operations, large-value euro interbank transfers as well as other euro payments.
Kot njegov predhodnik se tudi TARGET2 uporablja za poravnavo centralnobančnih operacij, medbančne prenose sredstev velikih vrednosti, poravnavo v centralnobančnem denarju in takojšnjo dokončnost plačil.
It provides real-time processing, settlement in central bank money and immediate finality.
Za razliko od predhodnika, v katerem so vsa plačila decentralizirano obdelovale nacionalne centralne banke, pa novi sistem uporablja enotno skupno platformo, ki deluje brez posredovanja centralnih bank.
However, unlike its predecessor, in which all payments were processed decentrally by the national central banks, the new system uses a single shared platform with no intervention by the central banks.This platform makes the provision of an enhanced and harmonised service possible and, via economies of scale, permits lower fees and better cost-efficiency.There is no upper or lower value limit for TARGET2 payments.
Ta platforma omogoča izvajanje razširjenih in usklajenih storitev, zaradi ekonomij obsega pa tudi nižje provizije in večjo stroškovno učinkovitost. V sistemu TARGET2 ni zgornje in spodnje meje glede vrednosti plačil.
By using TARGET2 for all large-value payments, in particular those related to interbank operations, market participants receive a premium service and make a substantial contribution to reducing systemic risk throughout the EU, i.e. the risk of “contagion” to other areas due to the high number and value of interactions between banks.
Z uporabo sistema TARGET2 za vsa plačila velikih vrednosti, predvsem pa plačila, povezana z medbančnimi operacijami, tržni udeleženci uživajo prednosti visokokavostnih storitev, hkrati pa bistveno prispevajo k zmanjšanju sistemskega tveganja v EU, torej tveganja prenosa»okužbe« na druga območja zaradi velikega števila in vrednosti medbančnih prenosov sredstev.
Another development in this context is the launch in 2008 of the Single Euro Payments Area (SEPA), in which all noncash euro payments are treated as domestic payments; the difference between national and crossborder transactions is disappearing.
Drugi pomemben dogodek na tem področju je vzpostavitev enotnega območja plačil v eurih (Single Euro Payments Area - SEPA) v letu 2008. V območju SEPA bodo vsa negotovinska plačila v eurih obravnavana kot domača plačila, kar pomeni, da bodo razlike med nacionalnimi in čezmejnimi plačili izginile.
TARGET2 together with SEPA will transform the payments market in the euro area, making it more dynamic and cost-efficient.
Sistem TARGET2 in območje SEPA bosta preoblikovala plačilni trg v euroobmočju, ki bo tako postal bolj dinamičen in cenejši.
Euro banknotes were put into circulation on 1 January 2002.There are seven denominations: €5, €10, €20, €50, €100, €200 and €500.
Eurobankovci so bili v obtok dani 1. januarja 2002. Obstaja sedem apoenov, ki se med seboj razlikujejo po velikosti: 5 €, 10 €, 20 €, 50 €, 100 €, 200 € in 500 €.
The higher the denomination, the larger the banknote.
Bankovec je tem večji, čim večja je njegova vrednost.
The banknotes depict the architectural styles of seven periods in Europe’s cultural history – classical, Romanesque, Gothic, Renaissance, baroque and rococo, the age of iron and glass architecture, and modern twentieth century architecture – and show three main architectural elements: windows, gateways and bridges.
Na bankovcih so upodobljeni arhitekturni slogi sedmih obdobij v kulturni zgodovini Evrope – antika, romanika, gotika, renesansa, barok in rokoko, obodbje arhitekture železa in stekla ter moderna arhitektura dvajsetega stoletja. Predstavljajo tri glavne arhitekturne elemente: okna, portale in mostove.
None of the designs depicts actual buildings or monuments.
V nobenem motivu niso upodobljene dejanske stavbe ali spomeniki.
The windows and gateways on the front of each banknote symbolise the spirit of openness and cooperation in Europe.The reverse of each banknote features a bridge.These bridges are used as a metaphor for communication between the nations of Europe and between Europe and the rest of the world.
Na hrbtni strani vsakega bankovca je upodobljen most. Mostovi so uporabljeni kot prispodoba za komunikacijo med evropskimi narodi ter med Evropo in ostalim svetom.
A number of security features, such as a watermark, a hologram, a security thread and colour-changing ink, have been incorporated into the banknote designs to protect them against counterfeiting and enable people to recognise genuine banknotes.
Bankovci imajo vrsto zaščitnih elementov, kot so vodni znak, hologram, varnostna nit in številka spremenljive barve, ki jih ščitijo pred ponarejanjem in ljudem omogočajo, da pristne ločijo od ponarejenih.
Special design features, e.g. raised print and large numerals, have also been included to help blind and partially sighted people.
V pomoč slepim in slabovidnim osebam so vključeni tudi posebni oblikovni elementi, npr. reliefni tisk in velike številke vrednosti.
Strict quality controls ensure that all banknotes produced are identical in quality and appearance.The banknotes do not have individual national designs.
Natančno preverjanje kakovosti zagotavlja, da so vsi bankovci enake kakovosti in videza. Na bankovcih ni oblikovnih elementov za posamezne države članice euroobmočja.
The planning of a new series of euro banknotes is under way.
V pripravi je že tudi nova serija eurobankovcev.
It will incorporate new security features but in other respects it will represent a continuation of the current series: the banknotes will have the same denominations – from €5 to €500 – and they will be based on the current designs, making them immediately recognisable as euro banknotes.
Vljučevala bo nove zaščitne elemente, v drugih pogledih pa se bo navezovala na sedanjo serijo: bankovci bodo imeli enake apoene - od 5 € do 500 € - in sedanjo oblikovno podobo, tako da jih bo mogoče takoj prepoznati kot eurobankovce.
One euro is divided into 100 cent.There are eight euro coins: 1, 2, 5,
En euro je razdeljen na 100 centov. Obstaja osem različnih eurokovancev:
10, 20 and 50 cent, €1 and €2.
1, 2, 5, 10, 20 in 50 centov ter 1 € in 2 €.
Each one has a “European” side and a national side.
Vsak kovanec ima »evropsko« in »nacionalno« stran.
Of course, all euro coins can be used in all euro area countries, irrespective of their national side.
Seveda je kljub različnim nacionalnim stranem mogoče vse eurokovance uporabljati v vseh državah euroobmočja.
The eight euro coins vary in size, weight, material, colour and thickness.
Osem eurokovancev se med seboj razlikuje po velikosti, teži, kovinski sestavi, barvi in debelini.
Some additional innovative features have also been included to help users, particularly blind and partially sighted people, to recognise the different denominations.
V pomoč uporabnikom, posebej slepim in slabovidnim, je za lažje razlikovanje posameznih apoenov uporabljenih nekaj inovativnih oblikovnih elementov.
For instance, each consecutive coin in the series has a different edge.
Tako ima na primer vsak zaporedni kovanec v seriji drugačen obod od prejšnjega in naslednjega.
A detailed quality management system ensures that all euro coins are interchangeable throughout the euro area and conform to the standards necessary for their use in vending machines.
Podroben nadzor kakovosti omogoča, da so vsi eurokovanci iz različnih držav euroobmočja medsebojno izmenljivi in izpolnjujejo standarde za uporabo v prodajnih avtomatih.
Particular care has been taken in the production of the higher-value euro coins (€1 and €2) to protect them against counterfeiting.Their sophisticated two-colour design makes them difficult to counterfeit, as do the embossed characters around the edge of the €2 coin.
Za zaščito pred ponarejanjem so oblikovalci posebno pozornost namenili dvema najvišjima apoenoma (1 € in 2 €). Ponarejanje preprečuje predvsem tehnično zahtevna dvobarvna sestava, pri kovancu za 2 € pa tudi vbočen napis na obodu kovanca.
The direct responsibility for banking supervision and financial stability remains with the competent authorities in each EU Member State, but theTreaty has assigned to the ESCB the task of “contributing to the smooth conduct of policies pursued by the competent authorities relating to the prudential supervision of credit institutions and the stability of the financial system”.
Za bančni nadzor in finančno stabilnost so še naprej neposredno odgovorni pristojni organi v vsaki državi članici EU, vendar pa je Pogodba Evropskemu sistemu centralnih bank dodelila nalogo, da »prispeva k nemotenemu vodenju politik pristojnih organov glede bonitetnega nadzora kreditnih institucij in stabilnosti finančnega sistema«.
This task is mainly carried out in three ways.
ESCB to nalogo izvaja predvsem na tri načine.
First, the ESCB monitors and assesses the financial stability at the euro area/EU level.This activity complements and supports the corresponding activity at the national level, carried out by the national central banks and supervisory authorities in order to maintain financial stability in the irrespective country.
Prvič, ESCB spremlja in ocenjuje finančno stabilnostna ravni euroobmočja in EU. To dopolnjuje in podpira podobne dejavnosti na nacionalni ravni, ki jih za ohranjanje finančne stabilnosti v svoji državi izvajajo nacionalne centralne banke in nadzorni organi.
Second, the ESCB gives advice on the design and review of regulatory and supervisory requirements for financial institutions.
Drugič, ESCB svetuje pri oblikovanju in dopolnjevanju regulativnih in nadzornih zahtev, ki veljajo za finančne institucije.
Much of this advice is provided through the ECB's participation in the relevant international and European regulatory and supervisory bodies, such as the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, the European Banking Committee and the Committee of European Banking Supervisors.
Svetovanje večinoma poteka prek sodelovanja ECB v ustreznih mednarodnih in evropskih regulativnih in nadzornih organih, kot so Baselski odbor za bančni nadzor, Evropski odbor za bančništvo in Odbor evropskih bančnih nadzornikov.
Third, the ECB promotes cooperation between central banks and supervisory authorities on issues of common interest (e.g. payment system oversight, financial crisis management).
Tretjič, ECB spodbuja sodelovanje med centralnimi bankami in nadzornimi organi na tistih področjih, ki so skupnega interesa (npr. pregled nad delovanjem plačilnih sistemov, obvladovanje finančnih kriz).
These activities are carried out with the assistance of the Banking Supervision Committee (one of the ESCB committees mentioned in section 2.7), which brings together experts from the EU central banks and supervisory authorities.
Te dejavnosti se izvajajo s pomočjo Odbora za bančni nadzor (eden od odborov ESCB, ki je opisan v poglavju 2.7), ki združuje strokovnjake iz centralnih bank EU in nadzornih organov.
Deflation: a process in which the general price level falls continuously over a sustained period of time.
Ustanovljena je bila leta 1951 v Parizu in je vzpostavila skupni trg za premog in jeklo med šestimi državami ustanoviteljicami (Belgija, Francija, Italija, Luksemburg, Nemčija in Nizozemska).
Base money: sometimes also called “highpowered money” or the “monetary base”.
Bruto domači proizvod (BDP): merilo gospodarske dejavnosti.
It comprises banknotes and coins outside central bank vaults plus credit institutions’ deposits with the central bank system.
BDP predstavlja vrednost vsega blaga in storitev, ki jih proizvede posamezno gospodarstvo v določenem obdobju.
Equity market: the market for shares in companies listed on a stock exchange.
ekonomskih politik ter tesnejše sodelovanje med centralnimi bankami.
Equities are normally considered more risky investments than bonds, since the holders of equities are entitled to receive a dividend from the issuing companies, while bond holders are entitled to an interest payment independent of the companies’ profits.
Druga faza (od 1. januarja 1994 do 31. decembra 1998), ki se je začela z ustanovitvijo Evropskega monetarnega inštituta, je bila namenjena tehničnim pripravam za uvedbo enotne valute, izogibanju čezmernega primanjkljaja ter intenzivnemu zbliževanju ekonomskih in denarnih politik držav članic z namenom, da se zagotovi stabilnost cen in vzdržnost javnih financ.
Bonds are interest-bearing securities either with a fixed interest rate or with a floating rate and with a maturity of at least one year (from the time of issuance).
Evropski monetarni inštitut (EMI): evropski organ, ki je bil odgovoren za pripravo končne faze ekonomske in monetarne unije.
Fixed-interest rate bonds make up the largest share of the bond market.
Ustanovljen je bil 1. januarja 1994 in je deloval do 1. junija 1998, ko ga je zamenjala ECB.
Central bank: an institution which – by way of a legal act – has been given responsibility for conducting the monetary policy for a specific area.
Centralna banka: institucija, ki je po zakonu odgovorna za izvajanje denarne politike na določenem območju.
Deposit facility: a standing facility of the Eurosystem which counterparties may use to make overnight deposits, remunerated at a pre-specified interest rate, at an NCB.
Deflacija: proces, kjer se splošna raven cen v daljšem obdobju neprekinjeno znižuje.
Convergence criteria: four criteria must be met by each EU Member State before it can adopt the euro: a stable price level, sound public finances (a limited deficit against GDP and a limited level of debt against GDP), a stable exchange rate and low and stable long-term interest rates.
Eurosistem: obsega Evropsko centralno banko in nacionalne centralne banke držav članic euroobmočja. Eurosistem oblikuje in izvaja denarno politiko euroobmočja.
In addition, for decisions of particular importance, the EU Council meets in the composition of the Heads of State or Government.
Euroskupina: neformalno srečanje ministrov za gospodarstvo in finance držav članic euroobmočja.
Eurogroup: an informal gathering of the ministers of economics and finance of the euro area member countries.
Evropski parlament: evropska institucija, ki je sestavljena iz 785 neposredno izvoljenih predstavnikov državljanov iz držav članic EU.
The ministers discuss issues connected with their shared responsibilities in respect of the single currency.The European Commission and the ECB are invited to take part in the meetings.
Ima predvsem posvetovalne pristojnosti, vendar lahko pri sprejemanju letnega proračuna skupaj s Svetom EU proračun sprejme ali zavrne.
The Eurogroup usually meets immediately before an ECOFIN meeting.
Parlament je s Svetom EU povezan tudi pri pripravi evropske zakonodaje, nadzira pa tudi delo Evropske komisije.
Copenhagen criteria (accession criteria): countries wanting to join the EU must fulfil several criteria: political criteria (stable institutions guaranteeing democracy, the rule of law, human rights and respect for minorities), economic criteria (a functioning market economy), and incorporation of the acquis communautaire (the EU’s body of law).
Evropska centralna banka (ECB): ustanovljena je bila 1. junija 1998 in ima sedež v Frankfurtu na Majni v Nemčiji. ECB skupaj z nacionalnimi centralnimi bankami euroobmočja oblikuje in izvaja denarno politiko držav, ki sodelujejo v euroobmočju.
ECOFIN: see EU Council
Devizni posli: nakup ali prodaja tuje valute.
Court of Justice of the European Communities (CJEC): this institution ensures that the law is observed in the interpretation and application of theTreaties and of the legal acts laid down by the European institutions.
Evropska gospodarska skupnost (EGS): ustanovljena je bila leta 1957 z Rimsko pogodbo in je predstavljala korak v smeri gospodarskega združevanja, tj. prostega pretoka oseb, blaga, kapitala in storitev med državami članicami EU.
European Central Bank (ECB): established on 1 June 1998 and based in Frankfurt am Main, the ECB, together with the national central banks of the euro area, defines and implements the monetary policy of the countries participating in the euro area.
Finančni posrednik: podjetje ali institucija, ki deluje kot povezovalec med posojilojemalci in posojilodajalci, s tem da na primer sprejema vloge prebivalstva in daje posojila gospodinjstvom in podjetjem.
European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC): One of the European Communities, the ECSC was created in 1951 in Paris, and established a common market for coal and steel between the six founder Member States (Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg and the Netherlands).
Harmonizirani indeks cen življenjskih potrebščin (HICP): merilo cen, ki ga Svet ECB uporablja za ocenjevanje stabilnosti cen v euroobmočju. Izračunava in objavlja ga Eurostat (Statistični urad Evropskih skupnosti).
European Commission: One of the five European institutions, the European Commission was created in 1967 for the three European Communities.
Evropska komisija: ena od petih evropskih institucij. Ustanovljena je bila leta 1967 za tri evropske skupnosti.
It drafts proposals for new European laws, which it presents to the European Parliament and the Council.
Oblikuje predloge evropskih zakonov, ki jih predloži Evropskemu parlamentu in Svetu.
The Commission makes sure that EU decisions are properly implemented and supervises the way EU funds are spent.
Komisija zagotavlja, da se odločitve EU pravilno izvajajo, in nadzoruje način uporabe sredstev v EU.
It also monitors compliance with the
Kot varuh pogodb skupaj s Sodiščem evropskih skupnosti zagotavlja, da se zakonodaja, ki velja za vse države članice EU, ustrezno izvaja.
Credit institution: Banks and savings banks are the commonest types of credit institutions.
Komisijo trenutno sestavlja predsednik in 26 komisarjev.
“Electronic money” shall mean monetary value, as represented by a claim on the issuer, which is: (a) stored on an electronic device; (b) issued on receipt of funds of an amount not lower in value than the monetary value issued; and (c) accepted as a means of payment by undertakings other than the issuer.
Ima 25 oddelkov, ki se imenujejo generalni direktorati, vsak od njih pa je odgovoren za izvajanje skupnih politik in splošno vodenje na posameznem področju. Komisija
Eurosystem: comprises the European Central Bank and the national central banks of the euro area member countries.
in Skupnost nadomesti Unija, ki bo imela pravno osebnost.
It defines and implements the monetary policy of the euro area.
Pogodba o ustanovitvi Evropske skupnosti se preimenuje v Pogodbo o delovanju Unije.
Inflation: a persistent increase in the general price level, leading to a persistent fall in the purchasing power of money.
Inflacija: stalno povečevanje splošne ravni cen, kar povzroča stalno zmanjševanje kupne moči denarja.
It is usually expressed as an annual percentage change in a consumer price index such as the HICP.
Običajno se prikazuje kot medletna odstotna sprememba v indeksu cen življenjskih potrebščin, na primer v indeksu HICP.
Interbank money market: the market for shortterm loans between banks.
Medbančni denarni trg: trg za kratkoročna posojila med bankami.
The term usually describes the trading of funds with a maturity of between one day (overnight or even less than one day) and one year.
Izraz običajno opisuje trgovanje z denarnimi sredstvi z ročnostjo od enega dneva (čez noč ali celo manj kot en dan) do enega leta.
European treaties and Community law.
Določijo Svet ECB običajno na svoji prvi seji v mesecu.
As the guardian of the Treaties, it ensures, together with the Court of Justice of the European Communities, that the legislation applying to all EU Member States is properly implemented.
Paritete kupne moči (PKM): paritete kupne moči so menjalni tečaji, ki izenačijo kupno moč različnih valut tako, da izločijo razlike v ravni cen med državami.
At the moment, the Commission consists of a president and 26 commissioners.
Po najbolj preprosti razlagi paritete kupne moči prikazujejo razmerje med ceno enakega blaga ali storitev v eni državi, izraženo v nacionalni valuti, glede na ceno v drugi državi.
Its departments, called Directorates General, are responsible for the implementation of common policies and general administration in a specific area.
Sestavljajo ga predsednik in podpredsednik ECB ter štirje drugi člani, ki jih v medsebojnem soglasju imenujejo voditelji držav ali vlad držav, ki so sprejele euro.
It represents the general interest of the EU and is independent of the Member States.
Pogodba: izraz se nanaša na Pogodbo o ustanovitvi Evropske skupnosti.
The Commission is appointed for a five-year term, but it can be dismissed by Parliament.
Prva pogodba je bila podpisana 25. marca 1957 v Rimu in je začela veljati 1. januarja 1958.
Interest-bearing claim: a financial asset which entitles its owner to receive interest payments from the debtor who issued it.
Z njo je bila ustanovljena Evropska gospodarska skupnost (EGS), danes Evropska skupnost (ES), pogosto pa se jo omenja kot Rimsko pogodbo.
Exchange Rate Mechanism II (ERM II): the framework for exchange rate policy cooperation between the euro area countries and those outside the euro area.
Mehanizem deviznih tečajev II (ERM II): v okviru ERM II države euroobmočja in države zunaj tega območja sodelujejo na področju politike deviznih tečajev.
Membership of the mechanism is voluntary.
Vključitev v mehanizem je prostovoljna.
Nevertheless, Member States with a derogation are expected to join the mechanism, thereby establishing a central parity of their currency against the euro and a fluctuation band around the central parity.
Od držav članic z odstopanjem se kljub temu pričakuje, da se v mehanizem vključijo ter tako določijo osrednji tečaj svoje valute v razmerju do eura in razpon nihanja okrog osrednjega tečaja. Standardni razpon nihanja je ±15%.
In the case of countries with a very high level of convergence with the euro area, a narrower band can be agreed on at the request of the non-euro area Member State concerned.
Če se posamezna država zunaj euroobmočja zelo približa območju enotne valute, se lahko na njeno zahtevo ta razpon zmanjša.