natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
At the European Council of 8 and 9 March, the foundations for a European energy policy, including commitments, binding targets and procedures, were adopted:
Evropski svet je na zasedanjih 8. in 9. marca sprejel osnove evropske energetske politike, skupaj z zavezami, obvezujočimi cilji in postopki: na področju podnebnih sprememb neodvisno zavezo Unije, da v primerjavi z letom 1990 do leta 2020 za 20 % zmanjša toplogredne pline, in zavezo, da to zmanjšanje povečana 30 %, če se bodo tudi ostale industrializirane države zavezale k takšnemu zmanjšanju emisij; na področju notranjega trga s plinom in električno energijo potrebo po učinkovitem ločevanju dejavnosti dobave in proizvodnje od upravljanja omrežja (nevezanost); na področju obnovljivih virov energije obvezujoči cilj, da bo ta energija do leta 2020 predstavljala 20 % z najmanj 10-odstotnim deležem biogoriva v celotni porabi bencina in dizelskega goriva v Uniji.
The European nuclear energy forum, launched by the Commission and supported by the March European Council, was inaugurated in Bratislava on 26 November.
V forumu so združene različne strani, ki bodo v široki in odprti razpravi raziskale možnosti in nevarnosti jedrske energije.
The forum brings together the various stakeholders for a broad, open discussion on the opportunities and risks of nuclear energy, and will meet twice a year under the aegis of the Czech Republic and Slovakia and under the responsibility of the Commission.
Forum se bo sestajal dvakrat letno pod pokroviteljstvom Češke in Slovaške, zanj pa bo odgovorna Komisija.
On 30 March the Commission adopted the work programme for implementing the 2007 intelligent energy Europe II programme (IEE II), which now forms an integral part of the competitiveness and innovation framework programme.
Komisija je 30. marca sprejela delovni program za izvajanje programa „Inteligentna energija za Evropo II“ (IEE II) 2007, ki je odslej sestavni del okvirnega programa za konkurenčnost in inovativnost.
In association with this programme, the Commission also decided (1) to establish the Executive Agency for Competitiveness and Innovation with responsibility in particular for implementation of IEE II, which also allows the Commission’s departments to concentrate on strategic tasks essential to the promotion of renewable energy and energy efficiency. ciency.
Poleg tega programa se je Komisija odločila (1) tudi za ustanovitev Izvajalske agencije za konkurenčnost in inovativnost, ki je pristojna za dobro izvajanje programa IEE II, kar službam Komisije omogoča, da se osredotočijo na bistvene strateške naloge za spodbujanje obnovljivih virov energije in energetske učinkovitosti.
On 5 July the Commission adopted a communication ‘Towards a European charter on the rights of energy consumers’ (2).
Komisija je 5. julija sprejela sporočilo z naslovom „Evropski listini o pravicah potrošnikov energije naproti“ (2).
This follows up the communications of 10 January concerning, respectively, energy policy (see above) and the gas and electricity market (see below), in which the Commission committed itself to ensuring that the interests of consumers are fully taken into account.
Sporočilo je nadaljevanje sporočil z dne 10. januarja o energetski politiki (glej zgoraj) ter o trgu s plinom in električno energijo (glej spodaj), v katerih se je Komisija zavezala, da bo v celoti upoštevala interese porabnikov energije.
The new communication outlines points that could form part of a future charter of energy consumers’ rights.
V novem sporočilu je zametek možnih elementov prihodnje listine o pravicah potrošnikov energije.
Internal market for energy
Notranji trg z energijo
In its package of 10 January the Commission included a communication ‘Prospects for the internal gas and electricity market’ (3), which sounded the alarm on the present state of the internal market.
V „paket“ z dne 10. januarja je Komisija vključila sporočilo z naslovom „Možnosti za notranji trg s plinom in električno energijo“ (3). V njem opozarja na trenutno stanje notranjega trga.
The final report of the sectoral inquiry on competition (4) demonstrated that numerous restrictions on free competition, and in particular obstacles to infrastructure access, lack of investment in interconnections and excessive market concentration, have not yet allowed a truly competitive gas and electricity market to be created.
Končno poročilo o preiskavi konkurence v sektorju (4) kaže, da se zaradi številnih ovir za svobodno konkurenco, zlasti oviranega dostopa do infrastruktur, pomanjkanja naložb v medsebojne povezave in prevelike koncentracije trgov, zares konkurenčen trg s plinom in električno energijo še ni mogel oblikovati.
In a resolution of 10 July on prospects for the internal gas and electricity market, the European Parliament advocated separating ownership of the energy networks from the energy operators’ other activities as a means of promoting investment in infrastructure, fair access to the grid for new entrants and transparency in the market.
85 dejavnostmi energetskih operaterjev, saj je to način za spodbujanje naložb v infrastrukture, pravičen dostop do omrežij za nove ponudnike in transparentnost trga.
On 19 September the Commission adopted a package of legislative proposals with the object of completing the single market in electricity and natural gas, in which it proposes:
Komisija je 19. septembra sprejela „paket“ zakonodajnih predlogov, katerih cilj je dokončna vzpostavitev notranjega trga z električno energijo in zemeljskim plinom.
● amending Directives 2003/54/EC and 2003/55/EC concerning common rules for
Komisija predlaga: spremembo direktiv 2003/54/ES in 2003/55/ES o skupnih pravilih za notranja trga
) and natural gas (
2 ) ; z električno energijo (
● adopting a regulation establishing an Agency for the Cooperation of Energy
3 ) ; uredbo o ustanovitvi Agencije za sodelovanje energetskih regulatorjev ( spremembo uredb (ES) št. 1228/2003 in (ES) št. 1775/2005 o pogojih za dostop do omrežja za čezmejne izmenjave električne energije (4) in do prenosnih omrežij
These proposals are aimed at:
zemeljskega plina (
● the further harmonisation of the powers and enhanced independence of the national energy regulators;
Fosilna goriva in trajnostna proizvodnja električne energije
● the establishment of an independent mechanism for cooperation among national regulators;
Komisija je 10. januarja sprejela sporočilo z naslovom „Trajnostna proizvodnja električne energije iz fosilnih goriv: skoraj nične emisije do leta 2020“ (6).
● the creation of a mechanism for transmission system operators to improve the coordination of network operation and security, crossborder trade and network operation;
V sporočilu priznava pomembnost fosilnih goriv in bistveno vlogo premoga pri varnosti oskrbe z energijo, vendar poudarja, da je treba njihovo uporabo uskladiti s cilji trajnostnega razvoja in politiko podnebnih sprememb.
On 10 January the Commission adopted a renewable energy road map ‘Renewable energies in the 21st century: building a more sustainable future’ (2).
Komisija je 10. januarja sprejela časovni načrt za obnovljive vire energije z naslovom: „Obnovljiva energija v 21. stoletju: izgradnja trajnejše prihodnosti“ (1).
In this it proposed establishing a legally binding target of 20 % for renewable energy’s share of energy consumption in the European Union by 2020 and a new legislative framework for the promotion and use of renewable energy in the Union.
V njem predlaga pravno zavezujoč ciljni 20-odstotni delež obnovljivih virov energije v porabi energije v Evropski uniji do leta 2020 in nov zakonodajni okvir za spodbujanje in uporabo energije iz obnovljivih virov v Uniji.
● the first (3) seeks to assess to what extent Member States have made progress towards achieving their national targets (4) in the area of renewable electricity. This report is a followup to the Green Paper on a European strategy for sustainable, competitive and secure energy (5
Istega dne je Komisija sprejela dve poročili: v prvem (2) želi oceniti napredek, ki so ga države članice pri uresničevanju svojih nacionalnih ciljev (3) dosegle na področju električne energije iz obnovljivih virov.
); the second (6) concerns progress made in the use of biofuels and other renewable
Poročilo je nadaljevanje zelene knjige o evropski strategiji za trajnostno, konkurenčno in varno energijo (4); drugo (5) zadeva napredek na področju uporabe biogoriv in drugih obnovljivih goriv v državah članicah.
Energy technologies
Energetske tehnologije
On 10 January the Commission adopted a communication ‘Towards a European
Komisija je 10. januarja sprejela sporočilo z naslovom „K Evropskemu strateškemu načrtu za energetsko tehnologijo“ (6).
7 strategic energy technology plan’ (
Komisija je 22. novembra predstavila evropski strateški načrt za energetsko tehnologijo (načrt SET) (7).
On 22 November the Commission presented a European strategic energy technology plan (SET-plan) (8).
Komisija je 20. marca sprejela sporočilo z naslovom „Petdesetletnica Pogodbe Euratom“ (8).
It formulates specific proposals for action to set in train a long-term process.
V njem ocenjuje prispevek Evropske skupnosti za atomsko energijo k
On 6 June the Council adopted a decision on the conclusion of a framework agreement on a multilateral nuclear environmental programme in the Russian Federation, together with a protocol on claims, legal proceedings and indemnification to that agreement, signed on 21 May.
Svet je 6. junija sprejel sklep o sklenitvi okvirnega sporazuma o večstranskem jedrskookoljskem programu v Ruski federaciji, ki mu je priložen protokol v zvezi z zahtevki, sodnimi postopki in odškodninami, podpisan 21. maja.
The agreement establishes a multilateral legal framework for projects connected with the nuclear field undertaken by western countries in north-western Russia, as well as the objectives of the protocol, in order to regulate liability issues resulting from the activities carried out in this context.
Sporazum določa večstranski pravni okvir za projekte na jedrskem področju, ki jih zahodne države izvajajo v severozahodni Rusiji, in cilje protokola, da se uredijo vprašanja odgovornosti za dejavnosti, ki se izvajajo v tem okviru.
On 26 September the European Parliament adopted a resolution ‘Towards a common European foreign policy on energy’.
Evropski parlament je 26. septembra sprejel resolucijo o zunanjih odnosih na področju energetike.
This called for the setting-up, at European Union level, of a common foreign policy on energy which would make a significant contribution to guaranteeing the security of energy supply throughout the Union while ensuring the pursuit of a sustainable policy at international level.
V resoluciji poziva k razvoju skupne evropske zunanje energetske politike, ki bi bistveno prispevala k zagotavljanju energetske varnosti za celotno Unijo in hkrati sledila cilju trajnostnega razvoja na mednarodni ravni.
It also recommended that for the medium term the Commission be accorded the institutional authority to negotiate the Union’s framework agreements with non-member countries on energy supply matters.
Prav tako priporoča, da se Komisiji srednjeročno zaupa institucionalna pristojnost za pogajanja o okvirnih sporazumih Unije s tretjimi državami o oskrbi z energijo.
The Commission adopted a draft negotiating mandate for the accession of Moldova, Norway, Turkey and Ukraine to the Energy Community.
V zvezi z Energetsko skupnostjo je Komisija sprejela predlog pogajalskih smernic za pristop Moldavije, Norveške, Turčije in Ukrajine.
On 17 December the Energy Community Ministerial Council delivered a favourable opinion on Georgia’s application for observer status.
Ministrski svet Energetske skupnosti je dal 17. decembra pozitivno mnenje na prošnjo Gruzije za status opazovalke.
Three years after the 2004 enlargement, a majority of nine out of the 15 preenlargement Member States have now opened their labour markets to nationals from the eight Member States subject to the transitional provisions on the free movement of workers under the 2003 Treaty of Accession: Ireland, Greece, Spain, Italy, Portugal, Finland, Sweden and the United Kingdom were followed by the Netherlands, which stopped applying transitional measures from 1 May.
Združenemu kraljstvu se je pridružila Nizozemska, ki je prehodne določbe nehala uporabljati 1. maja.
Luxembourg has decided to lift its restrictions by the end of 2007.
Luksemburg je odločil, da bo omejitve nehal uporabljati do konca leta 2007.
Other issues relating to workers’ mobility are dealt with in Chapter III, Section 1, of this Report.
Ostala vprašanja glede mobilnosti delavcev so obravnavana v oddelku 1 poglavja III tega poročila.
European innovation scoreboard:http://trendchart.cordis.lu/
Evropski sistem inovacijskih kazalnikov: http://trendchart.cordis.lu/
Joint Research Centre:http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/jrc/index.cfm
Skupno raziskovalno središče: http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/jrc/index.cfm
Directorate-General for the Information Society and Media:http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/information_society/index_en.htm
Generalni direktorat za informacijsko družbo in medije: http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/information_society/index_en.htm
Education: http://ec.europa.eu/education/index_en.html
Izobraževanje: http://ec.europa.eu/education/index_en.html
Lifelong learning programme — Strategic priorities:http://ec.europa.eu/education/programmes/llp/call08/prior_en.pdf
Program vseživljenjsko učenje – strateške prednostne naloge: http://ec.europa.eu/education/programmes/llp/call08/prior_sl.pdf
Regional dimension and Cohesion Fund
Regionalna razsežnost in Kohezijski sklad
On 30 May the Commission adopted its fourth report on economic and social cohesion (1), which describes the economic, social and territorial situation in the enlarged Union of 27 Member States and 268 regions.
Komisija je 30. maja sprejela svoje četrto Poročilo o gospodarski in socialni koheziji (1), ki opisuje gospodarsko, socialno in ozemeljsko stanje razširjene Unije, ki sedaj obsega sedemindvajset držav članic in 268 regij.
The report contains a detailed analysis of the position of the regions in terms of GDP, productivity and employment and identifies a series of challenges which Member States will face in the coming years. It provides a first assessment of the impact of European cohesion policy in the 2000–06 programming period and of the preparation for the new period 2007–13.
Poročilo predstavi podrobno analizo stanja regij z upoštevanjem vidikov bruto domačega proizvoda, produktivnosti in zaposlovanja, ugotovi različne težave, s katerimi se bodo države članice morale soočati v naslednjih letih, in zagotovi prvo oceno učinkov evropske kohezijske politike za programsko obdobje 2000–2006 ter priprave za novo obdobje 2007–2013.
The report includes 10 questions to kick offthe debate within the European institutions and beyond on the future of this major policy area.
Poročilo predloži deset vprašanj, ki naj bi v evropskih institucijah in zunaj njih spodbudila razpravo o prihodnosti tega zelo pomembnega področja.
The debate was officially opened at the Cohesion Forum held in Brussels on 27 and 28 September, which was attended by more than 800 national and regional representatives.
Razprava se je uradno začela na „Forumu o koheziji“, ki je potekal v Bruslju 27. in 28. septembra, udeležilo pa se ga je več kot 800 nacionalnih in regionalnih uradnikov.
At this forum the Commission also launched a broad public consultation on the future of cohesion policy.
Hkrati je Komisija na tem forumu začela široko javno posvetovanje o prihodnosti kohezijske politike.
In the course of the year the European Parliament adopted several resolutions on regional policy.
Evropski parlament je v tem letu sprejel več resolucij na področju regionalne politike.
In particular, in April it adopted a resolution on the consequences of future enlargements for cohesion policy.
Meseca aprila je na primer sprejel resolucijo, ki zadeva posledice naslednjih širitev za kohezijsko politiko.
On 10 May Parliament adopted a resolution on housing and regional policy in which it stressed the need to take into account the specific problem of housing in all European Union policies in order to favour a balanced policy on spatial planning that countered segregation and the depopulation of rural areas.
Parlament je 10. maja sprejel resolucijo o stanovanjski in regionalni politiki. Poudaril je potrebo po upoštevanju posebnosti stanovanjske problematike v vseh politikah Evropske unije, da bi se spodbudila uravnotežena politika prostorskega načrtovanja, ki bi omogočila boj proti segregaciji in upadanju števila prebivalstva na podeželju.
The Committee of the Regions (1) and the European Economic and Social Committee (2
2 ) sta sprejela resoluciji o tem
) adopted resolutions on this subject which followed the same lines as Parliament’s resolution.
Odbor regij (1) in Evropski ekonomskosocialni odbor ( vprašanju, ki sta usklajeni z resolucijo Parlamenta.
On 12 July Parliament adopted a resolution on the role and effectiveness of cohesion policy in reducing disparities in the poorest regions of the European Union.
Parlament je 12. julija sprejel resolucijo o vlogi in učinkovitosti kohezijske politike pri odpravljanju razlik v najrevnejših regijah Evropske unije.
It urged that resolute action be taken to reduce development shortcomings in the Union’s poorest regions, and noted that the new Member States required special support.
V njej poziva k ukrepanju za zmanjšanje razvojnih zaostankov v najrevnejših regijah Unije in zlasti ugotavlja, da nove države članice potrebujejo posebno podporo.
Parliament expressed concern that Community aid that had been granted to certain regions which were unable to improve their situation despite having received funding for several years was not sufficiently targeted.
Parlament izraža zaskrbljenost, da je pomoč Skupnosti v nekaterih regijah slabo usmerjena, zaradi česar se položaj v njih kljub večletnemu financiranju ne izboljšuje, čeprav prejemajo finančno pomoč.
On 22 March the Committee of the Regions adopted a resolution on the leverage effect of the Structural Funds, which stated that the leverage effect was an essential part of the added value of the Union’s cohesion policy.
Odbor regij je 22. marca sprejel resolucijo o „Učinku vzvoda strukturnih skladov“, v katerem meni, da gre za pomemben element pojma dodane vrednosti kohezijske politike Skupnosti.
On 25 April the European Economic and Social Committee issued an exploratory opinion entitled ‘European metropolitan areas: socioeconomic implications for
Evropski ekonomskosocialni odbor je 25. aprila (3) izdal raziskovalno mnenje z naslovom „Evropska metropolitanska območja: socialno-ekonomske posledice za prihodnost Evrope“.
This provides a strategic framework which sets priorities for the spatial development of the European Union.
Zadnje pomeni strateški okvir, ki določa prednostne naloge za ozemeljski razvoj Evropske unije.
In general, sustainable development continued to be applied as a crosscutting principle in the implementation of cohesion policy, in line with the renewed sustainable development strategy adopted by the European Council in June 2006 (4
Na splošno se trajnostni razvoj še naprej izvaja kot horizontalno načelo pri uresničevanju kohezijske politike, neposredno usklajeno s prenovljeno strategijo trajnostnega razvoja, ki jo je Evropski svet sprejel junija 2006 (4).
National strategic reference frameworks and 2007–13 operational programmes
Nacionalni referenčni politični okviri in operativni programi 2007–2013
In 2007 the new generation of cohesion policy programmes was launched.
Leta 2007 se je začela nova generacija programov kohezijske politike.
These programmes, which are at the heart of the Lisbon strategy, have a budget of EUR 347.4 billion (at current prices) for the period 2007–13.
Ti programi so v ospredju lizbonske strategije in dodeljena so jim bila proračunska sredstva v višini 347,4 milijarde EUR (po tekočih cenah) za obdobje 2007–2013.
In line with the renewed Lisbon strategy, they are intended to promote investments which stimulate growth and employment, encourage the growth of the knowledge economy by promoting research and innovation capacities, new information and communication technologies, human capital and entrepreneurship, and encourage more people to set up businesses.
V skladu s prenovljeno lizbonsko strategijo so namenjeni pospeševanju naložb za rast in zaposlovanje, spodbujanju rasti gospodarstva, ki temelji na znanju, s poudarjanjem raziskav in inovacij, novih informacijskih in komunikacijskih tehnologij, človeškega kapitala in podjetništva, kakor tudi spodbujanju večjega števila ljudi k ustanavljanju podjetij.
See ‘Sustainable development strategy’ in Chapter II, Section 1, of this Report.
Glej razdelek „Strategija trajnostnega razvoja“ v oddelku 1 poglavja II tega poročila.
This paved the way for the adoption of the operational programmes financed by the Community Structural Funds.
91 strukturnih skladov Skupnosti.
On 31 December the Commission formally adopted 302 operational programmes (European Regional Development Fund and Cohesion Fund), constituting 96 % of the programmes planned for the period 2007–13.
Komisija je 31. decembra uradno sprejela 302 operativna programa (Evropski sklad za regionalni razvoj in Kohezijski sklad), torej 96 % vseh programov, predvidenih za obdobje 2007–2013.
On 11 December the Commission adopted a communication ‘Member States and regions delivering the Lisbon strategy for growth and jobs through EU cohesion policy, 2007–13’ (1).
Komisija je 11. decembra sprejela sporočilo z naslovom „Države članice in regije uresničujejo lizbonsko strategijo za rast in delovna mesta s kohezijsko politiko EU, 2007– 2013“ (1).
This communication sets out an initial overview of the results of the negotiations on the new generation of cohesion policy strategies and programmes for the period 2007–13.
Sporočilo podaja prvi pregled rezultatov pogajanj o novi generaciji strategij in programov v zvezi s kohezijsko politiko za obdobje 2007–2013.
In addition, with a view to the 2008 spring European Council, the communication also reflects on the potential role of cohesion policy programmes in taking the renewed Lisbon strategy forward during its next three-year cycle.
Med drugim se – s pogledom na spomladanski Evropski svet 2008 – osredotoča na vlogo, ki bi jih ti programi lahko imeli na področju kohezijske politike v prid prenovljene lizbonske strategije v njenem naslednjem triletnem obdobju.
The Commission reaffirmed the importance accorded to the Union’s seven outermost regions (2) by adopting a communication on 12 September entitled ‘Strategy for the outermost regions: achievements and future prospects’ (3).
Komisija je ponovno potrdila pomen, ki ga ima sedem najbolj oddaljenih regij Unije (2), s sprejetjem sporočila 12. septembra z naslovom „Strategija za najbolj oddaljene regije: dosežki in prihodnji izzivi“ (3).
It welcomed the progress made since 2004, for example in the reform of the European sugar and banana markets.
Pozdravila je rezultate, dosežene po letu 2004, na primer v okviru reforme ureditev trga za sladkor in banane.
In future, the Commission intends to involve these regions fully in the Lisbon strategy and to make their economies more competitive.
V prihodnosti ima Komisija namen te regije polno povezati z lizbonsko strategijo in razviti konkurenčnost njihovih gospodarstev.
To this end, specific measures will be taken under the cohesion policy 2007–13, but also via the seventh framework programme for research and development.
V ta namen bodo izpeljani posebni ukrepi preko kohezijske politike 2007–2013, vendar tudi preko sedmega okvirnega programa za raziskave in razvoj.
This communication also launches a debate on the challenges which the outermost regions will face in future.
Hkrati to sporočilo začenja razpravo o prihodnjih izzivih, s katerimi bodo soočene najbolj oddaljene regije.