natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Equal opportunity for all.
Enake možnosti za vse.
GDP per head by country and regional extremes, 2001
BDP na prebivalca, skrajne vrednosti po državah in regijah, 2001
For whom?
Za koga?
Northern Ireland and the counties on the border of the Republic of Ireland received aid until 2003 on the basis of a special programme to support peace and reconciliation.
z Republiko Irsko so na podlagi posebnega programa za spodbujanje miru in sprave prejemale pomoč do leta 2003.
The following are the principal obstacles to development in the regions in Objective 1: p a low level of general investment;
Glavne ovire pri razvoju regij v okviru Cilja 1 so: p malo splošnih investicij; p brezposelnost, ki je pogosto večja od povprečja; p pomanjkanje storitev za podjetja in skupnosti; p pomanjkanje osnovne infrastrukture za gospodarske
We see from experience that regional policy can only be effective when it concentrates its action on a limited number of sufficiently large territories.
Izkušnje potrjujejo, da je regionalna politika učinkovita le, če usmerja svoje delovanje na omejeno število dovolj velikih ozemelj.
This is why the regulations of the Structural Funds adopted in 1999 responded to the concern to reduce the small number of assistance programmes and clarify the criteria for the selection of the regions with the greatest need of public support for development.
Iz tega razloga so uredbe strukturnih skladov, sprejete leta 1999, usmerjene v zmanjšanje že tako majhnega števila programov pomoči in razjasnitev kriterijev za izbiro regij, ki najbolj potrebujejo podporo pri razvoju.
The various categories of beneficiaries of the regional and cohesion policies are described below.
Del strukturnih skladov je tako brez posebnih geografskih kriterijev rezerviran za revne socialne skupine iz vsega ozemlja Unije.
The areas undergoing economic and social restructuring (Objective 2)
Območja, ki so v procesu gospodarskega in socialnega prestrukturiranja (Cilj 2)
The four types of area in Objective 2 are facing the following difficulties: culties:
Štiri vrste območij v okviru Cilja 2 se soočajo z naslednjimi težavami: p spremembe v ključnih sektorjih in zmanjšanje
Taken together, the disadvantaged regions (Objectives 1 and 2) are home to some 225 million inhabitants, or almost 50 % of the population of the Union of the Twenty-five. ve.
V manj razvitih regijah (Cilja 1 in 2) vsega skupaj živi okoli 225 milijonov prebivalcev ali 50 % prebivalstva Unije s petindvajsetimi članicami.
p changes in the key sectors and decline of employment in the areas of industrial activity and services;
zaposlenosti v območjih z industrijsko proizvodnjo in storitvami; p gospodarska in socialna kriza in poslabšanje razmer v
The less-developed regions (Objective 1) p a situation of economic and social crisis and the deterioration of neighbourhoods in the urban areas; p a decline of traditional activities and depopulation of rural areas; p a crisis due to the decline of employment in the fisheries fisheries sector in areas that depend economically on fishing. fishing.
Manj razvite regije (Cilj 1) mestnih soseskah; p propad tradicionalnih dejavnosti in odseljevanje s podeželja; p kriza zaradi naraščanja brezposelnosti na področju ribištva na območjih, ki so od te dejavnosti gospodarsko odvisna.
The Cohesion Fund countries
Države Kohezijskega sklada
Objective 1 involves those regions in which GDP per head does not reach 75 % of the average for the Union.
Cilj 1 vključuje tiste regije, katerih BDP na prebivalca ne dosega 75 % povprečja v Uniji.
The regions covered by this objective in the Europe of the Fifteen today exceed the 75 % level of the average GDP of the Twenty-five by simple statistics.
Regije, ki so bile vključene v ta Cilj znotraj petnajsterice, danes, statistično gledano presegajo 75 % povprečnega BDP petindvajseterice.
They nonetheless remain just as much beneficiaries of the aid called for in the 2000–06 programming period.
Kljub temu ostajajo prejemniki pomoči tudi v programskem obdobju 2000-2006.
In addition to these regions, Objective 1 covers the entire territory of the new Member States with the exception of Bratislava, Prague and Cyprus, which receive aid under Objectives 2 and 3.
Poleg omenjenih regij Cilj 1 obsega tudi ozemlje novih držav članic, razen Bratislave, Prage in Cipra, ki prejemajo pomoč v okviru Ciljev 2 in 3.
It also covers regions with very low population density (fewer than eight inhabitants per square kilometre) in Finland and Sweden and the regions on the extreme periphery (the French overseas departments, the Canary Islands, the Azores and Madeira).
Vanj so vključene tudi regije z zelo nizko gostoto prebivalstva (manj kot osem prebivalcev na kvadratni kilometer) na Finskem, Švedskem in regije na periferiji Unije (francoski prekomorski departmaji, Kanarski otoki, Azori in Madeira).
These are the least prosperous countries, which have a gross national product (GNP) of less than 90 % of the average for the Union, where environmental and transportation infrastructures require significant investment.
Gre za najmanj razvite države, katerih bruto nacionalni proizvod (BNP) znaša manj kot 90 odstotkov povprečja v Uniji in kjer okoljska in prometna infrastruktura zahtevata precejšnje investicije.
In addition to Greece, Portugal and Spain, the Cohesion Fund today covers all the new Member States whose needs in these two areas are particularly great.
Poleg Grčije, Portugalske in Španije danes Kohezijski sklad pokriva tudi vse nove države članice, ki potrebujejo pomoč na omenjenih dveh področjih.
Transitional support: a soft landing four Structural Funds until the end of 2006.
Tranzicijska podpora:„mehek pristanek“ štirih strukturnih skladov do konca leta 2006.
Until that date, other areas will continue to receive assistance from the ESF (Objective 3) and possibly the EAGGF Guidance Section (rural development) and the FIFG (fisheries), but not from the ERDF.
Do takrat bodo druga območja še naprej prejemala pomoč ESF (Cilj 3) in verjetno EAGGF-ovega usmerjevalnega oddelka (razvoj podeželja) in FIFG-a (ribištvo), a ne ERDF-ja.
p Areas eligible under Objectives 2 (industrial conversion)
p Območja, ki so bila upravičena do pomoči v okviru
In 1999, the economic and social situation in some regions was such that continued Community regional assistance in 2000–06 was no longer justified.
Leta 1999 je bil gospodarski in socialni položaj v nekaterih regijah takšen, da niso bile več upravičene do regionalne pomoči Skupnosti.
p Regions eligible under Objective 1 in 1994–99 will and 5(b) (rural development) in 1994–99 will continue to receive transitional support from the ERDF until the end of 2005.
Te regije so zato sprejele ukrepe za opuščanje pomoči, da bi se izognili nenadni ukinitvi: p Regije, ki so bile upravičene do pomoči v okviru Cilja 1 v letih 1994-99, jo bodo še naprej prejemale do konca leta 2005.
They will also receive assistance under Objective 3 for 2000–06 with possible assistance for rural development and fisheries. fisheries.
Območja v teh regijah, ki izpolnjujejo kriterije za novi Cilj 2, bodo še naprej deležna sredstev
continue to receive support until the end of 2005.
Cilja 2 (industrijsko preoblikovanje) in 5(b) (razvoj podeželja) v letih 1994-99, bodo še naprej prejemala tranzicijska sredstva ERDF do konca leta 2005.
Areas in these regions that meet the criteria for the new Objective 2 will continue to receive support from the
Deležna bodo tudi pomoči v okviru Cilja 3 za obdobje 20002006 in morda pomoči za razvoj podeželja in ribištva.
Enlarged European Union Structural Funds 2004-06: areas eligible under Objectives 1 and 2
Razširjena Evropska unija Strukturni skladi 2004-2006: upravičena območja v okviru Ciljev 1 in 2
National boundaries
Državne meje
NUTS 2 boundaries
Cilj 2 (delno)
Objective 2 (partly)
Meje NUTS 2
Individuals in difficulty on the employment market (Objective 3)
Posamezniki s težavami na trgu dela (Cilj 3)
European aid to deal with employment and human resources targets unemployed young people, underqualified workers, the long-term unemployed and all those individuals facing inequalities of access to employment and vocational training.
Evropska pomoč za spodbujanje zaposlovanja in človeških virov je namenjena brezposelnim mladim, nekvalificiranim delavcem, trajno brezposelnim in vsem, ki nimajo enakih možnosti pri zaposlovanju in poklicnem usposabljanju.
All social categories at risk on the employment market for reasons involving discrimination associated with gender, race or ethnic origin, religion, a physical or mental disability, age or sexual orientation are taken into account.
Sem spadajo tudi vse socialne kategorije, ki so na trgu dela ogrožene zaradi diskriminacije, povezane s spolom, raso ali narodno pripadnostjo, veroizpovedjo, duševno ali telesno prizadetostjo, starostjo ali spolno usmerjenostjo.
Individuals receiving assistance are equally likely to live in disadvantaged or prosperous regions.
Posamezniki, ki prejemajo pomoč, ponavadi prihajajo tako iz nerazvitih, kot tudi razvitih regij.
Spaces and networks of cooperation
Območja in mreže sodelovanja družbene mobilnosti.
Numerous territorial communities take part in crossborder, transnational and interregional cooperative activities co-financed by the Interreg III Community initiative.
Številne ozemljske skupnosti so dejavne pri čezmejnem, nadnacionalnem in medregionalnem sodelovanju, ki ga financira pobuda Skupnosti INTERREG III.
very long time certain neighbouring regions were unaccustomed to work together.
p Nadnacionalno sodelovanje obsega velike skupine regij, p Čezmejno sodelovanje vključuje regije na obeh straneh vključno z regijami izven Unije, ki jih tare običajna ozemeljska problematika.
This resulted in a loss of resources as a result for example of the duplication of infrastructure and a series of inconsistencies in the areas of transportation, energy and social mobility.
Na ta način se je izoblikovalo trinajst skupin, kot so na primer Zahodno Sredozemlje, Alpska regija, CADSES (Srednja Evropa, Jadran, Donava in Jugovzhodna Evropa) in Karibsko območje.
It also plays a key role on the Union’s external borders.
V tovrstno sodelovanje se lahko vključijo vse evropske regije.
Their situations vary: some are prosperous; others are included among the most impoverished and possess the least infrastructure.
Nekatere so razvite, druge pa lahko prištevamo med revne in brez infrastrukture.
They have in common the fact that for a regions including regions located outside the Union, which reveal common territorial characteristics.
Vsem pa je skupno, da nekatere njihove sosednje regije niso bile vajene sodelovanja.
These groupings may overlap. Thirteen groupings of regions have been defined in this way such as the western Mediterranean, the Alpine region, Cadses (central Europe, Adriatic, Danube and south-eastern Europe) and the Caribbean area.
Zaradi tega so izgubile sredstva, ker je prihajalo do podvajanja infrastrukture in vrste neskladnosti na področju prometa, energetike in p Medregionalno sodelovanje povezuje ozemeljske skupnosti na podlagi različnih kriterijev, neodvisno od tega, kateri regiji Unije pripadajo in celo ozemlja izven meja Unije.
All European regions can take part in this kind of cooperation.
Pri tem ni nujno, da regije mejijo ena z drugo.
p Interregional cooperation links territorial communities by various criteria regardless of the region of the Union they occupy and even beyond the borders of the Union, and the regions need not be contiguous.
Tudi druge pobude Skupnosti ustvarjajo mreže sodelovanja: URBAN II (mesta in območja z razvojnimi problemi) s 70 mesti, EQUAL (enakost na trgu dela) z okoli 1 360 razvojnimi partnerstvi, LEADER+ (razvoj podeželja) z okoli 700 lokalnimi akcijskimi skupinami.
Other Community initiatives also create cooperation networks: URBAN II (depressed cities and districts) with its 70 participating cities, EQUAL (equality on the employment market) with its approximately 1 360 development partnerships, Leader+ (rural development) with its approximately 700 local action groups; as do the approximately 130 regional programmes of the innovative actions.
Vse te pobude imajo skupaj okoli 130 regionalnih programov za spodbujanje inovacij in raziskav.
Interreg IIIB Baltic Sea
INTERREG III Baltsko morje
The current candidate countries to open them up to international commerce.
Sedanje države kandidatke so se odprle tudi nadnacionalnim gospodarskim tokovom.
Economic growth was concentrated in a small number of regions.
Gospodarska rast je zajela le majhno število regij.
On the other hand, commercial relations with the rest of the world increased greatly as have foreign investments.
Gospodarski odnosi z drugim svetom so se okrepili, povečale so se tudi tuje investicije.
At the same time, a greater than average proportion of the population has completed upper secondary education.
V tem času je večji del prebivalstva zaključil višjo stopnjo izobraževanja.
Like the eight central and east European countries (CEECs) that joined the Union in 2004 (the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Slovakia and Slovenia), Bulgaria and Romania lag far behind the Member States of the old Europe of the Fifteen in terms of economic development.
Tako kot osem držav srednje in vzhodne Evrope, ki so se Uniji pridružile leta 2004 (Češka, Estonija, Madžarska, Latvija, Litva, Poljska, Slovaška in Slovenija), tudi Bolgarija in Romunija v gospodarski razvitosti daleč zaostajata za državami članicami „stare“ petnajsterice.
They have considerable needs in all areas: infrastructure, industry, services, SMEs, agriculture and the environment.
Zaostanek je viden na vseh področjih: infrastrukturi, industriji, storitvah, malih in srednjih podjetjih, kmetijstvu in okolju.
They also need to adjust their legislation to that of the Union and establish the administrative structures of a regional policy that constitutes an innovation for their administrations.
Uniji morajo prilagoditi tudi svojo zakonodajo in vzpostaviti institucije regionalne politike, ki bodo novost v njihovem sistemu javne uprave.
Bulgaria and Romania will continue to receive preaccession aid co-financed by Phare, ISPA and Sapard (see ‘Pre-accession aid’, page 16) until their anticipated accession in 2007.
Bolgarija in Romunija bosta še naprej prejemali pomoč predpristopnih programov PHARE, ISPA in SAPARD (glej: „Predpristopna pomoč“ na strani 16) do njunega predvidenega pristopa k EU leta 2007.
Turkey benefits from specific support while waiting for a decision on the opening of accession negotiations.
Turčija je, medtem ko čaka na začetek pristopnih pogajanj, deležna posebne pomoči.
In the course of the 1990s, these two countries — along with all the other CEECs — began an era of profound political and economic reforms that constitute an experience without precedent in Europe.
V 90-ih letih prejšnjega stoletja se je za ti dve državi in vse druge države srednje in vzhodne Evrope začelo obdobje korenitih političnih in gospodarskih reform, ki mu v Evropi še nismo bili priča.
These reforms were designed to integrate them in a market economy that had been suppressed by central planning and, in doing so,
Te reforme so jih pripravile na delovanje v pogojih tržnega gospodarstva, ki je bilo v času centralnega planskega gospodarstva prepovedano.
ERDF through multiannual development programmes, managed jointly by Commission services, the Member States and regional authorities.
ERDF financira večletne razvojne programe, ki jih skupaj upravljajo službe Komisije, države članice in regionalne oblasti.
The European subsidies do not replace but rather supplement national aid.
Evropske subvencije pa ne nadomeščajo državnih pomoči, ampak jih dopolnjujejo.
More than a third of the budget of the Union is devoted to regional development and economic and social cohesion through a series of European funds.
Več kot tretjina proračuna Unije je namenjenega za regionalni razvoj ter ekonomsko in socialno kohezijo, ki se izvaja skozi številne evropske sklade.
The amounts available
Razpoložljiva sredstva
Each of the four existing Structural Funds has its own specific thematic area.
Vsak od obstoječih strukturnih skladov je namenjen določenemu področju.
The European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) finances infrastructure, jobcreating investment, local development projects and aid for small firms.
Evropski sklad za regionalni razvoj (ERDF) financira izgradnjo infrastrukture, investicije v ustvarjanje novih delovnih mest, lokalne razvojne projekte in pomoč majhnim podjetjem.
The European Social Fund (ESF) promotes the return of the unemployed and disadvantaged groups to the workforce, mainly by financing training measures and systems of recruitment assistance.
Evropski socialni sklad (ESF) je namenjen iskanju zaposlitve brezposelnim in zapostavljenim skupinam, v glavnem s financiranjem usposabljanja in vzpostavitvijo sistemov za pomoč pri iskanju zaposlitve.
The Financial Instrument for Fisheries Guidance (FIFG) helps adapt and modernise the fishing industry.
Finančni instrument za usmerjanje ribištva (FIFG) pa nudi pomoč pri prilagajanju in modernizaciji ribištva.
The Guidance Section of the European Agricultural Guidance and Guarantee Fund (EAGGF-Guidance) finances rural development measures and provides aid for farmers, mainly in regions lagging behind in their development.
Oddelek Evropskega kmetijskega usmerjevalnega in jamstvenega sklada (EAGGF-Guidance) zagotavlja sredstva za razvoj podeželja in nudi pomoč kmetom, predvsem v nerazvitih regijah.
Other financial instruments exist in addition to these Structural Funds, including notably the Cohesion Fund (see page 15).
Poleg strukturnih skladov obstajajo še drugi finančni instrumenti, na primer kohezijski sklad (glej stran 15).
For the period between 2000 and 2006, EUR 213 billion has been earmarked for all structural instruments for the 15 Member States.
V obdobju 2000 do 2006 je bilo za strukturne instrumente petnajsterice namenjenih 213 milijard evrov.
In addition, about EUR 22 billion in preaccession aid, and another EUR 22 billion in structural interventions for the new Member States in the period 2004–06, will be spent within the Union’s adjusted financial perspectives.
Poleg tega bo v okviru prilagojenih finančnih perspektiv Unije okoli 22 milijard evrov porabljenih za predpristopno pomoč in dodatnih 22 milijard evrov za strukturne ukrepe v novih državah članicah v obdobju 2004-2006.
The total of about EUR 257 billion represents approximately 37 % of the EU budget for the period up to 2006.
Skupna vsota 257 milijard evrov predstavlja okoli 37 % proračuna EU za obdobje do leta 2006.
Decentralised management and reinforced checks are inadequate or if it finds irregularities, it may suspend payment or even require the reimbursement of amounts already paid out.
Decentralizirano upravljanje in poostren nadzor
The performance reserve
Rezerva na podlagi doseženih rezultatov
The Commission transfers Community funds to Member States only when the development programmes it adopted are actually being implemented (see ‘Which stages’, page 18).
Evropska komisija nakazuje sredstva Skupnosti državam članicam le v primeru, ko te dejansko izvajajo sprejete razvojne programe (glej „Katere stopnje?“ na strani 18).
To encourage the launch of a new programme, it makes a payment of 7 % on account when the programme is adopted officially.
Komisija plača 7 % vsote, ko je program uradno sprejet, da bi tako spodbudila zagon programa.
The Member States must then apply for payments to the Commission, which reimburses only certified expenditure.
Države članice morajo nato Komisijo zaprositi za plačilo, vendar le potrjenih izdatkov.
A new instrument was introduced in 1999 to ensure the effective use of the Structural Funds: the performance reserve.
Država kandidatka mora imenovati organ, ki bo odgovoren za izbiro projektov, in sicer za vsak program posebej.
The Commission established the reserve on 31 March 2004 on the basis of proposals by the Member States after assessing more than 200 programmes.
Naloga „plačilnega organa“ je potrjevanje izdatkov in pogajanje s Komisijo glede plačil.
It is for the amount of EUR 8 billion or 4 % of the total resources.
Plačilni organ mora jamčiti, da so vsi izdatki v skladu s kriteriji Skupnosti in v skladu s pravili o upravičenosti ter politikami Skupnosti glede, na primer, okolja, enakih možnosti in državnih pomoči.
It has played an important role in encouraging programme managers to make the best possible use of the public funds at their disposal.
Če Komisija ugotovi, da je nacionalna kontrola pomanjkljiva ali odkrije
For each programme, the Member State designates a managing authority responsible for selecting projects.
Leta 1999 je bil ustanovljen nov instrument za zagotavljanje učinkovite uporabe strukturnih skladov: rezerva na podlagi doseženih rezultatov.
The ‘paying authority’ is responsible for certifying expenditure and applying to the Commission for payment.
Princip je enostaven: del (4 %) dodeljenih sredstev vsaki državi članici gre v rezervo do leta 2003, ko naj bi ga namenili najbolj uspešnim programom.
The paying authorities must guarantee that all expenditure declared to the Community funds has been used for actions that meet Community criteria and complies with eligibility rules and Community policies on, for example, the environment, equal opportunity and State aids.
Izbrali jih bodo na podlagi nadzornih kazalcev in odseva učinkovitosti, dobrega upravljanja in finančnega izvajanja.
If the Commission finds that national checks
Komisija je ustanovila rezervo 31. marca 2004 na podlagi predlogov držav članic po končanem vrednotenju več kot 200 programov.
Cohesion F.
Kohezijski sklad.
(million EUR, commitments in 2004 prices)
) (v mio EUR cene iz 2004)
Objective 1 (*) Objective 2
Cilj 1 (*)
Cohesion F.
Kohezijski s.
Community initiatives
Pobude Skupnosti
% of thepopulation
% št. prebivalcev
Population in Obj. 1 and 2 areas (million)
Št. preb.na območjih Ciljev 1 in 2, v mio
New Member States and Structural Funds and instruments, 2004–06 (
(*) Vključno z regijami v opuščanju.(**) Izven Cilja 1.
(million EUR and current prices)
Nove države članice ter strukturni skladi in instrumenti 2004-06 (
Cohesion Fund (*)
Kohezijski sklad (*)
% of the population
% št. prebivalcev
Population in Obj. 1 and 2 areas (millions)
Št. preb.na območjih Ciljev 1 in 2, v mio
(*) Average. (**) Including Fisheries Fund.
(*) Povprečje.(**) Vključno s skladom za ribištvo.
) Due to the different lengths of the programming periods for EU-15 and the 10 new Member States (seven years and three years), it is not useful to add the financial amounts up for these two groups of countries.
) Zaradi različnega trajanja programskih obdobij za EU-15 in desetih novih držav članic (sedem let in tri leta) združevanje oz. seštevanje navedenih številk za omenjeni skupini držav ni smiselno.
The Community initiatives absorb 5.35 % of the Structural Funds budget.
Prednostne naloge proračuna strukturnih skladov.
In addition, programmes for innovative actions receive funding to work as laboratories of ideas for disadvantaged regions.
Poleg tega so tu še programi za inovativne ukrepe, ki delujejo kot laboratoriji idej za nerazvite regije.
To enhance its impact and secure the best possible results, 94 % of structural funding for the period 2000–06 is concentrated on three objectives.
Za povečanje vpliva in zagotovitev kar najboljših rezultatov je 94 % strukturne pomoči za obdobje 2000-06 omejeno na tri cilje.
p Objective 1: Helping regions whose development is lagging behind to catch up.
p Cilj 1: Pomoč regijam, ki zaostajajo v razvoju.
p Objective 2: Supporting economic and social conversion in industrial, rural, urban or fi sheries-dependent areas facing structural difficulties. culties.
p Cilj 2: Podpora gospodarskemu in socialnemu preoblikovanju industrijskih, podeželskih, mestnih in ribiških območij s strukturnimi problemi.
p Objective 3: Modernising systems of training and promoting employment.
p Cilj 3: Modernizacija sistemov za usposabljanje in spodbujanje zaposlovanja.