natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Report on Competition Policy 2005 substantial concentration on the buying side, which can raise concerns given its poten- tial eects on access to content for other operators in the market(57
Ob priznanju potrebe po določeni stopnji ekskluzivnosti za zaščito vrednosti športnih pravic, pa se na tveganje dolgoročnega zaprtja trga nanaša zaveza, da bo veljavnost ekskluzivnih vertikalnih pogodb o licenciranju omejena na največ tri sezone.
98. e Commission made a preliminary assessment on the 18th June 2004 in accordance with Article 9(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1/2003 which was made available to the League Association and the DFB.
Poleg tega se je Ligaverband za to, da bi vrsti potencialno zainteresiranih kupcev omogočil, da dajo ponudbo za avdiovizualne pravice, zavezal, da bo omejil obseg ekskluzivnosti z razvezavo avdiovizualnih pravic v razumno število posebnih paketov, ki bodo zasnovani tako, da bo vsakega lahko izkoriščal posamezen operater.
According to this preliminary assessment, the joint and exclusive selling of media rights by the Liga-Fußballverband raised a number of competition concerns.
Prodaja več smiselno oblikovanih paketov bi šibkejšim operaterjem z manj finančnimi sredstvi omogočila, da dajo ponudbe za pravice, ki ustrezajo njihovim potrebam.
Bundesliga clubs were possibly prevented from dealing independently with broadcasters and/or sports rights intermediaries and in particular from taking independent commercial decisions about the price and content of the rights packages, hence excluding competition between the clubs for the sale of rights.
Nekateri paketi bi bili rezervirani za posebne trge/platforme: zaradi velikih neenakosti med vrednostmi za različne distribucijske platforme se lahko zgodi, da je dostop do športnih pravic še vnaprej zaprt za tržne operaterje na določenih nastajajočih tržnih platformah.
In addition, since access to football content plays an important role for broadcasters and new media operators, which are competing for advertising revenues and subscriptions, the joint selling of rights by Ligaverband could have risked adversely aecting the downstream television and new media markets by restricting output and foreclosing access.
Z rezervacijo paketov za določene distribucijske platforme bi lahko pridobili pravice operaterji neplačljive in plačljive televizije, mobilni operaterji in izvajalci internetnih storitev.
To remedy these competition concerns, Ligaverband oered commitments which signicantly modied its joint selling policy(58). e proposed commitments were market tested in a notice published pursuant to Article 27(4) of Regulation (EC) No 1/2003(59).
Končno, da bi omejili tveganje za količinske omejitve, kot posledico kolektivne prodaje ekskluzivnih pravic, bi klubi ohranili pravico do tega, da bodo individualno prodajali posamezne pravice.
In order to prevent the risk of foreclosure eects in the downstream markets, the media rights would be oered in a competitive bidding process under non-discriminatory and transparent terms.
Klavzula o vrnitvi naj bi zagotovila kar največjo izkoriščenost pravic in preprečuje pojav neizkoriščenih pravic, tj. vseh pravic, ki jih Ligaverbandu ne uspe prodati, ali pravic, ki jih kupci ne izkoristijo v celoti.
Moreover, whilst acknowledging the need for a certain degree of exclusivity to protect the value of sports rights, the risk of long-term market foreclosure has been addressed by a commitment to limit the duration of the exclusive vertical licence contracts to no more than three seasons.
Neizkoriščene pravice bi se vrnile klubom za individualno izkoriščanje, ki ne temelji na ekskluzivnosti.
Furthermore, in order to allow a range of potentially interested buyers to bid for the audiovisual rights, the Ligaverband undertook that the scope of exclusivity would be limited by unbundling the audiovisual rights into a reasonable number of separate packages, which would be designed in such a way that each package is individually exploitable by an operator. e sale of several meaningful packages would enable less powerful operators with lesser nancial means to bid for rights that suit their needs.
V odločbi je navedeno, da obravnava samo politiko Ligaverbanda glede skupne in ekskluzivne prodaje za nemško prvo in drugo profesionalno nogometno ligo za moške in ne zajema vprašanj konkurence, ki se porajajo ob individualno sklenjenih pogodbah o licencah.
Some packages would be earmarked for special markets/platforms: due to the strong asymmetric value of rights for dierent distribution platforms, access to sports rights may be foreclosed to market operators in certain evolving market platforms; by undertaking to
Zato odločba poudarja, da prihodnje preiskave Komisije niso izključene, zlasti če bo en kupec kupil več kot en paket pravic.
A number of Commission merger decisions dealt with this issue; for example Newscorp/Telepiù, in Case COMP/M.2876 of 2 April 2003.MEMO 05/16 contains a comprehensive summary of the commitments and a detailed description of the rights packages.OJ C 229, 14.9.2004, p. 15.
Spremembe, ki se nanašajo na televizijo in (delno) na internet, bodo začele veljati 1. julija 2006. Vse druge spremembe se uporabljajo od 1. julija 2004.
Football Association Premier League(
Nogometna zveza Premier League(
To this end, the FAPL has committed itself to awarding the packages to the highest standalone bidder for each package, and to ensure that the process is overseen by an independent monitoring trustee. e commitments include various other elements that remove restrictions on output across
To je posledica obvestila o nasprotovanju iz leta 2002 in javnega posvetovanja o prvem nizu zavez, ki je potekalo aprila 2004.
The changes relating to television and (partly) to the Internet will enter into force on the 1st July 2006.
Zaveze se bodo uporabljale za prodajo pravic od nogometne sezone leta 2007 in naprej.
Report on Competition Policy 2005 various dierent media rights.
Zaveze vključujejo razne druge elemente, ki odpravljajo količinske ovire glede različnih medijskih pravic.
On the 28th July, the Commission adopted a decision concerning the monitoring trustee in the Microso case(62). Article 7 of the Commission’s decision of the 24th March
Komisija je 28. julija sprejela odločbo o skrbniku spremljanja v zadevi Micro-so.(62) Člen 7 Odločbe Komisije z dne 24. marca 2004 v zadevi Microso („Odločba“) predvideva vzpostavitev ustreznega mehanizma za spremljanje Microsoovega spošto- vanja Odločbe, vključno s skrbnikom spremljanja, ki je neodvisen od Microsoa.
2004 in the Microso case (‘the decision’) provides for the setting-up of a suitable mechanism to monitor Microso’s compliance with the decision, including a monitoring trustee who is to be independent of Microso. is is one of the rare occasions in which the Commission has used a trustee to monitor compliance with a cease and desist order pursuant to Article 82 EC.
To je bil eden od redkih primerov, ko Komisija uporabi skrbnika za spremljanje spoštovanja odredbe o prepovedi protikonkurenčnega ravnanja v skladu s členom 82 ES.
In particular, the trustee will advise the Commission on whether (i) Microso makes interoperability information available both completely, accurately and in a timely manner, and does not impose any unreasonable or discriminatory restriction to the access to, or use of, such information and (ii) whether the unbundled version of the Windows client PC operating system that Microso makes available pursuant to the decision is full-functioning and does not include Windows Media Player and whether competing media player vendors have su-cient information so that their media player is not put at a disadvantage in interoperating with Microso’s dominant client PC operating system, compared with Windows Media Player.
Skrbnik bo predvsem svetoval Komisiji, ali (i) Microso daje na voljo vse informacije o interoperabilnosti, ali so te informacije točne in ali jih daje pravočasno in ali ne uvaja nerazumnih ali diskriminatornih omejitev dostopa ali uporabe takšnih informacij ter (ii) ali razvezana različica operacijskega sistema za osebne računalnike z operacijskim sistemom Windows, ki jo je Microso pripravil v skladu z Odločbo, popolnoma deluje in ne vključuje Windows Media Playerja ter ali imajo konkurenčni prodajalci medijskih predvajalnikov dovolj informacij, da se zaradi morebitnih težav z interoperabilnostjo z Microsoovim prevladujočim operacijskim sistemom za osebne računalnike njihov medijski predvajalnik ne odreže slabše kot Windows Media Player.
To this end, the trustee will have access to the source code of Microso’s PC and server operating systems.
V ta namen bo imel skrbnik dostop do izvorne kode Microsoovih operacijskih sistemov za osebne računalnike in strežnike.
All costs relating to the appointment and remuneration of the trustee are borne by Microso. e trustee was appointed on the 4th October from a list of candidates presented by Microso.
Vse stroške v zvezi z imenovanjem in osebnimi prejemki skrbnika nosi Microso. Skrbnik je bil 4. oktobra imenovan s seznama kandidatov, ki ga je predložil Microso.
Aer the rejection of Microso’s application for interim measures on 22 December 2004, the Commission engaged in discussions with Microso concerning its compliance with the decision.
Potem ko je Komisija 22. decembra 2004 zavrnila zahtevo Microsoa po začasnih ukrepih, je začela z Microsoom pogovore o njegovem spoštovanju Odločbe.
I — Antitrust — Articles 81, 82 and 86 EC to provide sucient information to build competing interoperable work group server operating system products.
Vsi so sklenili, da v njej ni dovolj informacij za izgradnjo konkurenčnih interoperabilnih proizvodov za operacijski sistem za strežnike za delovne skupine.
Initially, Microso provided a set of agreements containing the terms it intended to impose on undertakings interested in using the technical documentation.
Microso je na začetku pripravil vrsto sporazumov, v katerih so bili pogoji, ki jih je nameraval postaviti podjetjem, ki so bila zainteresirana za uporabo tehnične dokumentacije.
Following discussions with the Competition DG, Microso amended these agreements several times. e Competition DG also conducted a market test consulting interested undertakings on Micro-so’s proposals.
Microso je po pogovorih z GD za konkurenco te sporazume večkrat spremenil. GD za konkurenco je tudi izvedel tržni preskus, v katerem se je posvetoval z zainteresiranimi podjetji o Microsoovih predlogih.
In the light of the results of that market test and on the basis of the expert opinions on the technical documentation, the Commission decided to open proceedings against Microso in order to compel it to comply with its obligations stemming from the decision.
V skladu z rezultati navedenega tržnega preskusa in na podlagi strokovnih mnenj glede tehnične dokumentacije se je Komisija odločila začeti postopek proti Microsou, da bi ga tako prisilila k upoštevanju obveznosti, ki izhajajo iz Odločbe.
Consequently, on 10 November, the Commission adopted a decision pursuant to Article 24(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1/2003 (‘the Article 24(1) decision’). is decision is the first step in a procedure pursuant to Article 24 of the regulation.
Tako je Komisija 10. novembra sprejela odločbo v skladu s členom 24(1) Uredbe (ES) št. 1/2003 („Odločba po členu 24(1)“). Ta odločba je prvi korak v postopku v skladu s členom 24 Uredbe.
By means of this decision, a periodic penalty payment of EUR 2 million per day was imposed on Micro-so as from 15 December in the event that it were not to comply with Article 5(a) and (c) of the decision, i.e. its obligations to (i) supply complete and accurate interoperability information; and (ii) to make that information available on reasonable terms.
S to odločbo je bila Microsou naložena periodična denarna kazen v višini 2 milijona EUR na dan, ki bi začela veljati od 15. decembra, če ne bi ravnal v skladu s členom 5(a) in (c) Odločbe, tj., izpolnil obveznosti, da bo (i) zagotovil popolne in točne informacije o interoperabilnosti in (ii) te informacije zagotovil pod razumnimi pogoji.
On the 21st December, the Commission issued a statement of objections in the procedure pursuant to Article 24 with regard to Microso’s obligation to supply complete and accurate interoperability information. e Commission’s objections are backed by further reports of the trustee in which he concludes that the technical documentation supplied by Microso in response to the Article 24(1) decision was still incomplete and inaccurate.
Komisija je 21. decembra v postopku v skladu s členom 24 izdala obvestilo o nasprotovanju glede Microsoove obveznosti, da bo zagotovil popolne in točne informacije o interoperabilnosti. Nasprotovanje Komisije dodatno podpirajo poročila skrbnika, v katerih ugotavlja, da je tehnična dokumentacija, ki jo je Microso zagotovil v odgovor na Odločbo po členu 24(1), še vedno nepopolna in netočna.
Ecient nancial services markets are vital to ensuring flexibility and dynamism in the European economy, raising productivity, growth and creating employment.
Učinkoviti trgi finančnih storitev so življenjskega pomena za zagotavljanje prožnosti in dinamike evropskega gospodarstva, dvig produktivnosti, rast in ustvarjanje delovnih mest.
Competition policy and internal market policy are complementary and can help deliver an integrated and competitive market for all nancial services. e Commission is strengthening competition in nancial services with the targeted use of sector inquiries, individual cases and the wider development of competition policy in this area.
Poročilo o politiki konkurence za leto 2005 lahko pomagata ustvariti integriran in konkurenčen trg za vse nančne storitve. Komisija krepi konkurenco na področju finančnih storitev s ciljno usmerjeno uporabo preiskav sektorjev, posameznih zadev in širšim razvojem politike konkurence na tem področju.
On the 13th June, on the basis of its powers under Article 17 of Regulation (EC) No 1/2003, the Commission launched inquiries into the nancial services sector.
Komisija je na podlagi svojih pooblastil v skladu s členom 17 Uredbe (ES) št. 1/2003 začela preiskave sektorja finančnih storitev.
Market and Services(63
Utemeljitev preiskav sektorjev je bila dana v sporočilu komisarke za konkurenco, ki ga je objavila v soglasju s komisarjem za notranji trg in storitve(63).
115. e inquiries examine two signicant sectors of nancial services: retail banking and business insurance. ese inquiries are being conducted in parallel.
Preiskave obravnavajo dva pomembna sektorja finančnih storitev, bančno poslovanje s prebivalstvom in poslovno zavarovanje. Preiskavi se izvajata vzporedno.
Within retail banking, the Commission is examining the area of payment cards and core retail banking services such as current accounts and nancing for small and medium-sized enterprises(64).
Komisija pri bančnem poslovanju s prebivalstvom preučuje področje plačilnih kartic in osrednje bančne storitve za prebivalstvo, kot so tekoči računi in nanciranje malih in srednjih podjetij(64).
On core retail banking services, the inquiry will explore, among other issues, low levels of market integration, eective choice on the demand side and barriers to market entry.
Pri osrednjih bančnih storitvah bo preiskava med drugimi vprašanji raziskala nizke ravni integracije trga, učinkovito izbiro na strani povpraševanja in ovire za vstop na trg.
While MasterCard abolished certain network rules( and agreed to introduce a new licence for cross-border acquiring of Maestro debit cards, no consent was reached on the Commission’s main concern, namely the composition of MasterCard’s MIF.
Preiskava Komisije glede večstranskih medbančnih provizij pri kartici Master-Card se je začela 24. septembra 2003 in se nadaljevala vse leto 2005. Ko so trgovci obvestili Komisijo, da banke še vedno nočejo razkriti stopnje večstranskih medbančnih provizij, sta se Visa in MasterCard dogovorila, da bosta povečala preglednost in vsak na
Securities trading, clearing and settlement
Poslovanje z vrednostnimi papirji, obračun in poravnava
Ecient capital markets are essential for reaching the Lisbon strategy objectives of growth and employment.
Bistvenega pomena za dosego ciljev rasti in zaposlovanja iz lizbonske strategije so učinkoviti kapitalski trgi.
As competition can contribute to promoting this e-ciency, the application of competition rules to this technically complex but economically very signicant sector is a priority.
Ker konkurenca lahko prispeva k povečanju te učinkovitosti, je uporaba pravil konkurence v tem zapletenem, vendar gospodarsko zelo pomembnem sektorju prednostna naloga.
Indeed, the reduction in Euronext’s prices had beneted users and the continued presence of London Stock Exchange in the Dutch equities trading market appeared to prevent Euronext from returning to its original pricing levels.
Pravzaprav je znižanje Euronextovih cen prineslo ugodnosti uporabnikom in kot je videti, je stalna prisotnost londonske borze na nizozemskem delniškem trgu preprečila Euronextu, da bi se vrnil na prvotne cenovne ravni.
In parallel, aer extended consultation with the market, the Competition DG issued a report commissioned from the consultancy London Economics on securities trading, clearing and settlement on regulated exchanges in the 25 Member States(68).
Obenem je GD za konkurenco po obširnem posvetovanju s trgom izdal poročilo o trgovanju z vrednostnimi papirji, obračunu in poravnavi v 25 državah članicah,(68) ki ga je naročil pri družbi za svetovanje London Economics.
is describes the infrastructures serving each of the national markets and examines trends at a pan-European level.
Opisuje infrastrukture, ki se uporabljajo na vsakem od nacionalnih trgov, in preučuje gibanja na vseevropski ravni.
Its conclusion that users have little or no choice in the location of their clearing and settlement arrangements prompted the Competition DG to focus its further fact-nding on the economic and legal relationships between the dierent service providers and users. e aim of this ongoing work is to determine if more competition in these markets would bring user benets, particularly in terms of lower costs.
Njegov sklep, da imajo uporabniki malo ali nič izbire pri kraju izvrševanja poračuna in poravnave, je spodbudil Komisijo k temu, da usmeri svoje preiskave na ekonomske in pravne odnose med različnimi ponudniki in uporabniki storitev. Cilj tega dela, ki še poteka, je določiti, ali bi imeli uporabniki koristi od večje konkurence na teh trgih, zlasti v smislu nižjih stroškov.
Following an investigation by the Commission to establish whether certain practices in the aviation insurance industry in the aermath of the 11th September 2001 infringed Article 81 EC, leading European aviation insurers undertook to reform their practices in order to promote more competition and transparency(69
Po preiskavi, ki jo je Komisija uvedla, da bi ugotovila, ali določena ravnanja v letalski zavarovalniški dejavnosti po 11. septembru 2001 kršijo člen 81 ES, so se evropski letalski zavarovalci obvezali, da bodo prenovili svoje prakse in tako spodbudili večjo konkurenco in preglednost(69).
123. e investigation had revealed that existing structures for cooperation among aviation insurers were impeding the market from working as well as it should, and that safeguards against excessive coordination among insurers could enhance competition. In the light of the commitments given, the investigation was closed.
Preiskava je pokazala, da obstoječe strukture za sodelovanje med letalskimi zavarovalci ovirajo trg, tako da ta ne more delovati tako dobro, kot bi moral, in da bi
Press release IP/05/1032, 2.8.2005.Press release IP/05/361, 23.3.2005.
57.Sporočilo za javnost IP/05/1032, 2.8.2005.Sporočilo za javnost IP/05/361, 23.3.2005.
Report on Competition Policy 2005 dition, the commitments provide that, if an unforeseeable crisis resulting from war or terrorism arises, insurers will limit any coordinated action to that which is indispensable to ensure that capacity continues to be available and which keeps the eects on competition to a strict minimum.
Poročilo o politiki konkurence za leto 2005 lahko zaščitni ukrepi pred prevelikim usklajevanjem med zavarovalci spodbudno delovali na konkurenco. Zaradi sprejetih zavez se je preiskava končala.
In 1999 SAS and Austrian Airlines notied a cooperation agreement to the Commission to obtain an individual exemption.
SAS in Austrian Airlines sta leta 1999 Komisiji priglasila sporazum o sodelovanju, da bi jima ta odobrila posamično izjemo.
Under the agreement the parties cooperated on all routes worldwide, with the most far-reaching cooperation on routes between Austria and the Nordic countries.
Po sporazumu sta pogodbenici sodelovali na vseh letih po vsem svetu, pri čemer sta najintenzivneje sodelovali na letih med Avstrijo in skandinavskimi državami.
Following discussions with the Competition DG, in 2002 the parties concluded an ‘amended cooperation agreement’, but which still raised competition concerns on the Vienna–Copenhagen and Vienna–Stockholm routes. erefore, the parties oered a commitment package, which includes, notably, access to slots, interlining agreements, access to frequent flyer programmes and a freeze on flight n d
Po razpravah z GD za konkurenco sta pogodbenici v letu 2002 sklenili „spremenjeni sporazum o sodelovanju“, ki pa je vseeno povzročal konkurenčne pomisleke na poteh Dunaj–København in Dunaj–Stockholm. Zato sta pogodbenici ponudili sveženj zavez, ki vključuje predvsem dostop do slotov, sporazume o interliningu, dostop do programa pogostega letalskega potnika (frequent flyer programme) in zamrznitev pogostosti poletov.
September, the Commission published a notice(
Komisija je 22. septembra objavila sporočilo(70) v skladu s členom 27(4) Uredbe Sveta št. 1/2003, v katerem je objavila natančen povzetek sporazuma o sodelovanju in glavno vsebino zavez.
International aviation policy — application of Regulation (EC) No 847/2004(71
Mednarodna letalska politika – uporaba Uredbe (ES) št. 847/2004(
December, the Commission adopted the first ve decisions(72) under Council Regulation (EC) No 847/2004 on the negotiation and implementation of air service agreements between Member States and third countries.
Komisija je 15. julija in 23. decembra sprejela prvih pet odločb(72) v skladu z Uredbo Sveta (ES) št. 847/2004 o pogajanjih in izvajanju sporazumov o letalskih prevozih med državami članicami in tretjimi državami.
In these decisions, the Commission set out the criteria according to which it assessed the agreements negotiated by Member States with a view to authorising or not their provisional application
Komisija je v teh odločbah določila merila, ki jih upošteva za ocenjevanje sporazumov, za katere so se dogovorile države članice, nakar dovoli ali zavrne njihovo začasno uporabo oziroma sklenitev.
73 or their conclusion by Member States. In line with settled case-law(
Komisija je v skladu z ustaljeno sodno prakso(73) v odločbah tudi navedla, da ji diskrecija v skladu
Commission Decisions C(2005)2667 and C(2005)2668 of the 15th July 2005, Commission Decisions C(2005)5736, C(2005)5737 and C(2005)5740 of the 23rd December 2005.
7).Odločbi Komisije C(2005) 2667 in C(2005) 2668 z dne 15. julija 2005, odločbe Komisije C(2005) 5736, C(2005) 5737 in C(2005) 5740 z dne 23. decembra 2005.Zadeva C-225/91, Matra proti Komisiji, Recueil 1993, str. I-3203, odstavek 41.
A fair proportion of bilateral air service agreements concluded between Member States and third countries require or encourage air carriers designated under these agreements to agree on or coordinate taris and/or the capacity they operate.
Dobršen delež dvostranskih sporazumov o letalskih prevozih, ki so jih sklenile države članice in tret- je države, od letalskih prevoznikov, imenovanih po teh sporazumih, zahteva in jih spodbuja, da se dogovorijo ali uskladijo glede tarif in/ali zmožnosti, ki jih upravljajo.
Such air service agreements, the Commission has argued in its decisions under Regulation (EC) No 847/2004, infringe Articles 10 and 81 EC read jointly.
Komisija je v svojih odločbah v skladu z Uredbo (ES) št. 847/2004 trdila, da takšni sporazumi o prevozih kršijo člena 10 in 81 ES, ki se uporabljata skupaj.