natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Sole stocks in the Bay of Biscay –The Counciladopted the recovery plan proposed by the Commission, based on a reduction of catchesuntil such time as safe biological limits, set at13 000 tonnes in 2008, are restored.
Morski list iz Biskajskega zaliva –Svet jesprejel načrt za obnovo tega staleža, ki ga jepredlagala Komisija. Ta načrt sloni na zmanjševanju ulova, dokler se ne doseže varna biološka mejna vrednost, ki za leto 2008 znaša13 000 ton.
In general, catches will have to be lower in 2006,even if some TACs were raised, e.g. Norwaylobster (around 30% depending on the area)and plaice in the English Channel and Irish Sea(+17%).
Sinji mol –16. decembra je bil sklenjen spora-zummed obalnimi državami severovzhodnega Atlantika (Evropska unija, Fersko otočje, Norveška in Islandija) o dodelitvi kvot za sinjimol, kar pomeni tudi zmanjšanje ribolovnihmožnosti za ladjevje Skupnosti (400 000 toncelotnega dovoljenega ulova EU).
For certain stocks whose state is particularly alarming, reductions in TACs canbe important and are matched with measuresimposing a reduction of fishing effort.
Svet je sprejelsklep o dodelitvi teh možnosti državam članicam EU, ki bo naknadno preučen in popotrebi spremenjen.
Blue whiting –Under an agreement concludedon 16 December by the North-east Atlanticcoastal countries (European Union, Faeroe Islands, Norway and Iceland) setting quotas forblue whiting, fishing possibilities are reducedfor the Community fleet (EU TAC of 400 000 t).The Council approved a decision dividing the EU’s total allowable catches among the Member States.
Na splošno se mora ulov v letu 2006 zmanjšati,čeprav so se nekateri celotni dovoljeni ulovipovečali, na primer za škampa (okrog 30%glede na območje) in morsko ploščo v Rokavskem prelivu in Irskem morju (+17%).Znatno se lahko zmanjša celotni dovoljeni ulovza nekatere staleže, ki so še posebej preobremenjeni, spremljajo pa ga lahko tudi dopolnilniukrepi o zmanjšanju ribolovnega napora.
It will be reviewed subsequently andmodified if need be.
Svet se je posvetil upravljanju vrst s kratkimbiološkim ciklom (sardon, industrijske vrste) insprejel je nekatere predhodne odločbe, ki
Baltic cod –The Council decided to introducea recovery plan for Baltic cod stocks as soonas possible.
Trska v Baltskem morju – Svet se je zavzel za hitro uvedbo načrta obnove za ta stalež.
Meanwhile, TACs for Eastern (45 000 t) and Western (28 000 t) Baltic stockswere raised slightly over 2005 levels.
V pričakovanju tega se je celotni dovoljeni ulovza vzhodne (45 000 ton) in zahodne (28 000 ton)staleže nekoliko povečal v primerjavi s prejšnjim letom.
The periodof closure, on the other hand, was prolongedin the Western Baltic (91 days compared to 61 in 2005) and reduced in the Eastern Baltic(119 days compared to 138 in 2005). In addition,
Nasprotno pa se je obdobje ustavitve tega ribolova na zahodu podaljšalo (91 dni
Yes, I would like to receive the free magazine Fisheries and aquaculture in Europe(five issues per year)in:
Brezplačno želim prejemati revijo Ribištvo in ribogojstvo v Evropi (5 številk na leto) v naslednjemjeziku:
No29 June 2006
Št. 29 junij 2006
The Baltic Sea
Baltsko morje
Tailor-made management
Upravljanje po meri
Resources A plan for cod
Viri Načrt za trsko
Technical measures Simplifying the regulations
Tehnični ukrepi Poenostavljena zakonodaja
Calendar Editorial
Koledar Uvodnik
Fact File The Baltic Sea Tailor-made management
V središču Baltsko morje Upravljanje po meri
At its annual meeting, theorganisation establishes management measures based on the recommendations of its Scientific Committee. > For more information:
Odgovoriti na posebnosti Baltskega morja
The Baltic Sea Regional Advisory Council
Regionalni svetovalni svet Baltskega morja
Three leading species
Tri vodilne vrste
Simplifying the regulations
Poenostavljena zakonodaja
• NAFO, annual meeting, Dartmouth (Canada), 18-22 September 2006This regional organisation, which manages fisheries in thewaters of the northwest Atlantic (between Greenland and the eastern coast of Canada), initiated a reform process last year aimed at modernising its decision-making bodies,control system and management approach.
• NAFO, letno srečanje, Darthmouth (Kanada), 18.-22. september 2006Regionalna organizacija, ki upravlja ribolov v vodah severozahodnega Atlantika (med Grenlandijo in zahodnoobalo Kanade), je lani začela pravo reformo s posodobitvijosvojih struktur odločanja, nadzornega sistema in upravljavskegapristopa.
Fishing possibilitieswill be set at this annual meeting. > For more information:
Ribolovne možnosti bodo določene na tem letnem srečanju. > Za podrobnejše informacije:
Fisheries and aquaculture in Europeis a magazine published by the Directorate-General for Fisheries and Maritime Affairs of the European Commission.
Sporočilo bralcem Svoje komentarje ali predloge nam pošljite na naslednji naslov: European Commission –Directorate-General for Fisheries and Maritime Affairs – Communication and Information Unit – Rue de la Loi/Wetstraat 200 –B-1049 Brussels, ali po faksu na številko (+ 32) 2 299 30 40, s pripisom Ribištvo in ribogojstvo v Evropi E-pošta: fisheries-magazine@cec.eu.int
The Baltic Sea in the news
Baltsko morje v tem trenutku
The Baltic Sea has an important place in our common history.
Baltskomorje ima pomembno mesto v naši skupni zgodovini.
From its banks departed the barbaricinvasions, the Viking conquests and the considerable influence of the Hanseatic League, the first important trading power extending to all of Europe.
Prav na njegovih obalah so se začela velikapreseljevanja narodov, vikinška osvajanja in precejšen je bil vpliv hanzeatske zveze, prve velesile na področjutrgovskih izmenjav, ki se je razširila na vso Evropo.
It was also one of the ‘frontiers’ inherited from the post-war divisionof Europe and is today the only region of Europe where the European Union has a common border of over 1 000 kilometres with Russia.
Bilo je tudi ena od “meja”, podedovanih od razdelitvepovojne Evrope, in danes je edino evropsko območje, na katerem ima Evropska unija več kot tisočkilometrsko skupno mejo z Rusijo.
While economic activity in the Baltic Sea is largely steered towards industry and trade, fishing is also veryimportant.
Čeprav je gospodarska dejavnost v Baltskem morju močno usmerjena na industrijo in trgovino, pa tam kljubtemu tudi pomen ribištva ni zanemarljiv.
As in many other fishing regions, the conservation of resources is the overriding concern.
In kot v mnogih drugih ribolovnih regijah je tudi tu osrednja skrb zaščitavirov.
Certain features specific to the Baltic make the situation very sensitive, however.
Zaradi nekaterih posebnosti Baltika pa je tu položaj vendarle zelo občutljiv.
The Baltic, like any otherenclosed sea, is a fragile ecosystem.
Kot vsako zaprto morje je tudi Baltikkrhek ekosistem.
Due to the narrow channels linking it to the North Sea, its waters take 6 to 30 years (depending on the source) to be fully renewed.
Zaradi ozkih kanalov, ki ga povezujejo s Severnim morjem, je za zagotovitev popolneobnovitve njegovih voda (glede na vire) potrebnih 6 do 30 let.
The different species also communicate little with other seas.
Zato se različne vrste rib tudi slabo povezujejo z drugimi morji.
With its very low salinity, it is subject to freezing on its northern coasts several months a yearand in certain places it is even home to freshwater species.
Slanost morja je zelo nizka in njegove severne obale so več mesecev na leto podvrženezmrzali, nekatera njegova območja pa dajejo zavetje sladkovodnim vrstam.
As a result of these very specific conditions, fewerthan 100 species live in the Baltic Sea.
Posledica: zaradi teh zelo posebnihrazmer v Baltskem morju živi manj kot sto vrst.
On top of that, the pollution flowing into the sea from rivers is also trapped and takes longer to disappear due to the slow circulation of waters.
Temu dodajmo še onesnaženost, ki jo povzročajo reke in katere odprava je zaradi počasnega toka voda šedolgotrajnejša.
This has led to higher pollution rates than in other European seas.
To je povzročilo večjo stopnjo onesnaženosti kot v drugih evropskih morjih.
The Baltic and the species living in it therefore require protection through measures adapted to these specificcharacteristics.
Zato je treba Baltsko morje in vrste, ki živijo v njem, nujno zaščititi z ukrepi, prilagojenimi njegovim posebnostim.
Fisheries management used to be the responsibility of the States bordering the Baltic, which acted through
Za upravljanje ribištva so bile prej pristojne obalne države, ki so delovale prek regionalne organizacije za ribištvo
That organisation has become obsolete because, following enlargement, only two parties remained: Russia and the European Union.
Ta organizacija ni več v koraku s časom, kajti po širitvi ima le še dve interesni skupini: Rusijo in
In this context, the European Union has taken a number of measures aimed at maintaining strict managementof resources in the Baltic Sea.
V tem okviru je Evropska unija sprejela celo vrsto ukrepov za ohranitev strogega upravljanja virov v Baltskemmorju.
These include the setting of fishing possibilities for 2006 and the technicalmeasures recently laid down through specific regulations.
Med temi ukrepi navedimo zlasti določitev ribolovnih možnosti za leto 2006 in tehnične ukrepe, za katereso nazadnje obveljale posebne zakonske ureditve.
A longterm plan in support of cod stocks isexpected to be presented soon.
V kratkem naj bi bil predstavljen dolgoročni načrt za staležetrske.
To guarantee the effectiveness of the strategy for protecting resources and the marine environment, it isimportant for the parties concerned to be involved.
Za zagotovitev učinkovitosti takšne strategije za zaščito virov in morskega okolja je pomembno sodelovanjezainteresiranih skupin.
The Baltic Sea RAC, set up in March 2005, will play acrucial role in that regard.
V tem oziru bo moral imeti ključno vlogo RAC Baltskega morja, ki je bil ustanovljenmarca 2005.
The RACs are Regional Advisory Councils established to facilitate dialogue betweenthe different players concerned with the fisheries sector.
Spomnimo naj, da so RAC (iz angleščine Regional Advisory Councils) regionalni svetovalni sveti,katerih namen je spodbujanje dialoga med različnimi akterji, ki jih zadeva ribiška industrija.
At international level, good collaboration between the EU and Russia is also crucial and the EU is resuming the negotiation of a bilateral fisheries agreement withthat country.
Na mednarodni ravnije nepogrešljivo tudi dobro sodelovanje med EU in Rusijo, zato EU znova začenja pogajanja za sklenitevdvostranskega sporazuma o ribolovu s to državo.
The Baltic, a European sea with unique characteristics, faces numerous challenges.
Baltik, evropsko morje z zelo posebnimi značilnostmi, se srečuje s številnimi izzivi.
The future of fisheries in this region will depend on the solutions contributed by all the parties concerned.
Od rešitev, ki jih bodo v zvezis tem znale poiskati vse zainteresirane skupine, bo odvisna prihodnost ribiške dejavnosti na tem območju.
(1) International Baltic Sea Fishery Commission.
(1) International Baltic Sea Fishery Commission– Mednarodna komisija za ribištvo v Baltskem morju.
No 29
Št. 29
The Baltic: a very special sea
Odgovoriti naposebnosti Baltskega morja
Inshore fishing is important in the Baltic Sea: 70 % of the fleet is made up of vessels less than 10 metres in length.
Obalni ribolov je v Baltskem morju pomemben:70 % ladjevja sestavljajo ladje, ki so manjše od10 metrov.
©LionelFlageul of the 100 or so different kinds of fish that have beenidentified in the Baltic, some 30 are freshwater species that can be found in inshore waters, or even further out.
©LionelFlageul morju, je približno trideset sladkovodnih vrst, ki živijo vzdolžobal ali celo na odprtem morju.
In some places, fishermen’s nets will haul up herring andperch, sole and trout all in the same catch.
Na nekaterih območjih lahkoribiči v svojih mrežah poleg atlantskih sledov najdejo rečneostriže, morske liste in postrvi ...
There are alsolimits to salinity levels below which certain kinds of seafishcannot survive. This is the case for cod, which is not foundany further north than the Finnish islands.
Vendar obstajajo mejnevsebnosti soli, pod katerimi nekaterih morskih vrst ni več.Takšen je primer trske, ki si ne upa severneje od finskihotokov.
Herring and sprat,on the other hand, can be found throughout the Baltic.
Nasprotno pa sta atlantski sled in papalina razširjenapo vsem Baltiku.
Baltic Sea fisheries can be summed up in three figures:25 000 fishermen, 6 000 vessels and 735 000(1)tonnesof catches.
25 000 ribičev, 6 000 ladij, 735 000 ton(1)ulova.
The Baltic has often been in the news oflate, thanks to enlargement, the creation of a Regional Advisory Council, the adoption of a separate regulationon fishing possibilities for 2006, and the implementationof a tailor-made technical regulation, among otherreasons.
Tri ključne številke v zvezi z ribolovom v Baltskemmorju, ki je bil zadnje čase pogosto predmetobravnave: širitev, ustanovitev regionalnegasvetovalnega sveta, sprejetje posebne uredbe o ribolovnih možnostih za leto 2006, izvajanjeprilagojene tehnične uredbe ...
In the pages that follow, we will take a look at these different measures, all of which will contributeto making these fisheries more sustainable.
Na naslednjih straneh jegovor o vseh teh dosežkih, ki skupaj prispevajo k okrepitvi trajnosti ribolova v tem morju.
We beginby looking at the Baltic’s history and its specificcharacteristics.
Začnimo z njegovo zgodovino in posebnostmi.
Following the enlargement of May 2004, the Baltic
Po širitvi maja 2004 je Baltsko morje postalo tako rekoč
The large inflow of fresh water has other consequences aswell. In winter, ice blocks the northernmost coasts for severalmonths each year and the severity of this phenomenon has a major influence on the state of certain stocks, such assprat, from one year to the next.
Takšen večji dotok sladke vode pa ima še druge posledice.Zimska zmrzal vsako leto za več mesecev onemogočinajsevernejše obale in njena trdovratnost lahko v primerjavi z letom poprej zelo spremeni položaj nekaterih staležev, naprimer papaline.
Such large quantities offresh water have environmental consequences, too: pollution from the rivers creates problems of eutrophication and leads
Z okoljskega vidika pretirano onesnaževanje zaradi rek povzroča evtrofikacijo in stopnje dioksina, ki so
to higher dioxin rates than in other European seasboth these trends are now flattening out.
Edina izjema: Rusija, ki do tega morja dostopa prek zadnjega dela Finskega zaliva in prek enklave Kaliningrad.
This change has had a major impact on fisheries management.
višje kot v drugih evropskih morjihtrenutno umirja.
The other striking characteristic of the Baltic is the nature of the seabed.
Na področju upravljanja ribištva je ta širitev povzročilapomembno spremembo.
Generally speaking, the sea is quite shallow,although there are deeper sections where sea species canfind enough salt water (which is heavier than fresh water) to reproduce and lay their eggs.
Nasplošno ni zelo globoko, vendar obstajajo globlje lagune, na dnu katerih lahko morske vrste najdejo dovolj slane vode (ki je težja od sladke vode) za razmnoževanje inodlaganje jajčec.
These deeper areas are therefore particularly rich in resources and are much sought-after by fishermen, particularly those looking for cod.Examples are the Bornholm, Gdansk and Gotland deeps.
Takšna mesta so še posebej bogata z viri in pomenijo iskana ribolovna območja, predvsem zatrsko. Takšne so na primer globin Bornholm, Gdansk in Gotland.
Since 1974, issues concerning fishing beyond territorialwaters had been addressed by the IBSFC, a regionalfisheries organisation which brought together the European Union and the other coastal states.
Od leta 1974 dalje so se vprašanja o ribolovu onkrajteritorialnih voda obalnih držav urejala prek Mednarodnekomisije za ribištvo v Baltskem morju (IBSFC), regionalneorganizacije za ribištvo, v kateri so sodelovale Evropska unijain obalne države.
This organisationrecommended management measures for shared stocks,such as annual TACs, an action plan for salmon (1997) and strategies for the management of cod (1999) and sprat(2000).
Ta organizacija je priporočila nekatereukrepe v zvezi z upravljanjem deljenih staležev, na primerletne celotne dovoljene ulove, akcijski načrt za lososa (1997),strategiji za upravljanje trske (1999) in papaline (2000).
These matters are now dealt with bilaterally betweenthe European Union and Russia.
Ti vidiki se zdaj urejajo dvostransko med Evropsko unijo in Rusijo.
This means that the European Union can manage the fisheries of its Member States directly, as it does in the North Sea, for instance.
Tako lahko Evropska unija neposredno upravljaribištvo svojih držav članic, kot to počne na primer v Severnem morju.
The EU therefore withdrew from the IBSFC, which ceased all operations on 31 December 2005.
Umaknila se je torej iz IBSFC, ki jeprenehal delovati 31. decembra 2005.
The Baltic Sea has two major physical characteristics whichdistinguish it from other European waters, and which weneed to keep in mind if we are to understand the specialnature of the fisheries management issues which it poses.
Za razumevanje naslednjih strani je treba opozoriti na dveglavni posebnosti Baltskega morja.
In this narrow body of water, where there is not much opensea, coastal fishing is relatively more important.
V tem ozkem morju, kjer je območje odprtega morja dokajomejeno, ima obalni ribolov precejšen pomen.
70 % of the Baltic fleet is made up of vessels measuring less than 10 metres.
70 % ladjevjasestavljajo ladje, ki so manjše od 10 metrov.
Inshore fishing also targets the greatest variety of fish, using several types of gear: trap-nets, lines, gill nets,Danish seines and in some places, demersal trawls.
Prav pri temobalnem ribolovu se ulovi največ raznolikih vrst rib z različnimivrstami orodja: pastmi, vrvicami, zabodnimi mrežami,danskimi potegalkami in na nekaterih območjih s pridnenimivlečnimi mrežami.
Fishingon the high seas, by contrast, is practiced by larger vessels,and concentrates on three species: sprat and herring, caughtwith pelagic trawls, and cod, caught primarily with demersaltrawls, but also with bottom-set gillnets.
Ribolov na odprtem morju, ki ga izvajajovečje ladje, je usmerjen na tri vrste: papalino in atlantski sled,ki se lovita s pelagično vlečno mrežo, in trsko, za katero se v glavnem uporablja pridnena vlečna mreža, pa tudi pridnenezabodne mreže.
Low salinity
Nizka vsebnost soli o in r
All these distinctive features make the Baltic a fragile seawhose stocks must be managed very carefully to ensure they are fished sustainably and responsibly.
Baltik je zaprto morje in z morskim svetom ga povezujejo samo ožine, ki ločujejo Dansko in Švedsko.
The European Union has established the instruments needed to achievethat objective.
Iz številnih porečij, ki ga obkrožajo,prejme več sladke vode kot slane vode iz Severnega morja.Bolj ko se oddaljujemo od Danske, manj slano je.
In the pages that follow, we outline themanagement measures now in place.
Posledica:od približno sto ribjih vrst, kolikor naj bi jih živelo v Baltskem
The first is its low salinity. The Baltic is almost totally enclosed,and only communicates with the open seas through thestraits that separate Denmark and Sweden.
Zaradi vseh teh posebnosti je Baltik krhko morje, kateregastaleži se morajo upravljati strogo, da se tako zagotovitrajnostno in odgovorno ribištvo.
It thus receivesmore fresh water from the many river basins which surroundit than it does salt water from the North Sea.
Evropska unija je uvedlainstrumente za dosego tega cilja.
Salinity levelsdrop gradually as one moves away from Denmark.
O tem pišemo nanaslednjih straneh.
As a result,
junij 2 0 6
(1) 2004 figure.(2) See Fishing in Europe, No 11, March 2002, pp. 4-7.
(1) Podatek iz leta 2004.(2) Glej Evropsko ribištvo, št. 11, marec 2002, str. 4-7.
Reine Johansson is the Chairman of the new
Reine Johansson je predsednik novega Regionalnega svetovalnega sveta Baltskega morja:“Predvsem moramo dati prednost dialogu medčlanicami.”
Baltic Sea RAC: ‘What is most important for us is to foster dialogue between members.’
Predsednik zato želi, da bi bilaupravljanje staležev in zaščitamorskega okolja dve glavni skrbi pridelu Regionalnega svetovalnega sveta Baltskega morja.
The Baltic Sea Regional Advisory Council held its firstgeneral assembly on 15 March last in Copenhagen,Denmark.
Regionalni svetovalni svet Baltskega morja je imel svojo ustanovno skupščino 15. marca letos v Københavnu na Danskem.
The fourth Regional Advisory Council to be set up, it brings together all fisheries stakeholdersfrom the countries bordering the Baltic.
Kot četrti ustanovljeniregionalni svetovalni svet združuje vse akterje ribiškeindustrije iz obalnih držav Baltika.
Reine Johansson,of the Swedish Fishermen’s Federation, chairs the new RAC. He discusses the objectives and priorities of the new body.
Reine Johansson,predsednik sveta, ki prihaja iz švedske zveze ribičev,opozarja na cilje in prednostne naloge nove skupščine.
‘We have to look after the quality ofthis water.
Ustanovitev regionalnih svetovalnih svetov (RAC –
That is a crucial point,’ he declares. ‘There are too fewspecies in the Baltic Sea.
“Skrbeti moramo za kakovost tega morja, to je ključnegapomena,”pove, preden nadaljuje: “V Baltskem morju jepremalo vrst.
So we haveno alternative to managing those threespecies as best we can.’
Zato nimamo druge izbire, kot da previdnoravnamo s tremi vrstami, ki jih imamo na voljo.”
Restrictionson fishing possibilities for cod and sprat, as well as the longterm plan for cod management will be the focus of the RAC’s attention, ‘because competition is going tobecome tougher between Baltic fishermen, especially in an increasingly international market.’
Omejitevribolovnih možnosti za trsko in papalino, pa tudi dolgoročninačrt za upravljanje trske, bosta tako v središču pozornosti RAC, “kajti konkurenca med ribiči v Baltiku bo čedalje trša,še zlasti v okviru internacionalizacije trga.”
Thecreation of Regional Advisory Councils (RACs) was one of the fundamental issues of reform of the Common
Nove države članice iz angleščine Regional Advisory Councils) je ena odbistvenih smernic reforme skupne ribiške politike.
Fisheries Policy. The RACs are bodies which, in differentfishing zones or for certain types of fisheries, bring togetherfishing sector professionals and different interest groupsaffected by the Common Fisheries Policy: environmentalassociations and consumer protection groups, representativesof sport and recreational fishing, fisheries sector women’snetworks, and so on.
Gre zaorgane, ki na različnih ribolovnih območjih ali za nekateraribja lovišča združujejo poklicne akterje ribiške industrije in različne interesne skupine, ki jih zadeva skupna ribiškapolitika: združenja za varovanje okolja in zaščito potrošnikov, predstavnike športnega in rekreacijskega ribolova,organizacije ribiških žena itd.
Scientists also participate as experts.
Kot strokovnjaki v njihsodelujejo tudi znanstveniki.
Another distinctive feature of the Baltic Sea RAC is that alarge number of its representatives are from the new Member States.
Druga posebnost regionalnega svetovalnega sveta Baltskegamorja: velik del predstavnikov, ki sedijo v njem, prihaja iznovih držav članic.
‘It will be important to give special attention to thesenew members, to respect their expectations and listen to them, because we too have a lot to learn from them,’explains Reine Johansson.
“Posebno pozornost bo treba namenititem novim članicam, treba bo upoštevati njihova pričakovanjain jim prisluhniti, kajti tudi mi se lahko veliko naučimo od njih,”poudarja Reine Johansson. “Nismo sami.
The Balticstates and Poland are going to bring added value to this RAC and will contribute to our success.’
Baltske države in Poljska bodo dale svoj prispevek temu regionalnemusvetovalnemu svetu in pripomogle k našemu uspehu.”