natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Verifying (checking) manufacturer’s emission information
Potrjevanje (preverjanje) informacij proizvajalca o emisijah
State-of-the-art machine noise emission can only be considered within a machine group used in the same application field.
Emisijsko raven hrupa stroja je mogoče obravnavati samo znotraj skupine strojev, ki se uporabljajo na istem področju uporabe.
For this purpose, the term of ‘actual state of noise emission’ was coined (comparative emission data according to Standard EN ISO 12100-1:2004 ‘Safety of machinery – Basic concepts, general principles for design, Part 1 Basic terminology, and methodology’, and EN ISO 11689:1997 ‘Procedure for the comparison of noise emission-data for machinery and equipment’).
V ta namen je bil skovan izraz „dejanska emisijska raven hrupa““ (primerljivi podatki o emisijah skladno s standardom EN ISO 12100-1:2004 „Varnost strojev – Temeljni pojmi, splošna načela konstrukcije, Del 1 Osnovna terminologija in metodologija“; EN ISO 11689:1997 „Postopek za primerjavo podatkov o emisijah hrupa za stroje in opremo“).
This actual state represents a range of emission values that are suitable for comparison; in other words, which were measured with comparable measuring methods laid down in standards.
To dejansko stanje predstavlja razpon vrednosti emisije, ki so primerne za primerjavo; z drugimi besedami, vrednosti, ki so bile izmerjene s primerljivimi merilnimi metodami, določenimi v standardih.
In some cases, the employer/purchaser/user of a machine may want to check whether machine noise emission values exceed those quoted by the machine manufacturer in the noise emission declaration or quoted in the sales contract.
V nekaterih primerih bo delodajalec/kupec/uporabnik stroja morda želel preveriti, ali emisijske vrednosti hrupa stroja presegajo vrednosti, ki jih je proizvajalec stroja navedel v izjavi o emisiji hrupa ali v prodajni pogodbi.
This normally happens if measured noise exposure values at the workplace are higher than expected after the installation of the new machine.
To se običajno zgodi takrat, ko so izmerjene vrednosti izpostavljenosti hrupu na delovnem mestu po namestitvi novega stroja višje od pričakovanih.
State-of-the-art in noise emission terms can be concluded from a representative range of emission values for comparable machines.
O emisijski ravni hrupa lahko sklepamo iz reprezentativnih vrednosti emisij za primerljive stroje.
Immission values in a workroom can be approximately calculated by applying EN ISO 11690-3, which uses declared noise emission values as basic input data.
Vrednosti imisije v delavnici lahko približno izračunamo z uporabo EN ISO 11690-3, ki navedene emisijske vrednosti hrupa uporablja kot osnovne vhodne podatke. .
So far, actual state of noise emissions has only been included on a few databases and in certain German VDI-ETS guidelines.
Doslej je bila dejanska emisijska raven hrupa vključena samo v nekaj baz podatkov in v nekatere nemške smernice VDI-ETS.
As far as possible, a comparatively quiet machine should be selected based on a broad (wise) data search taking
EN ISO 4871 navaja metode potrjevanja (preverjanja) informacij o emisijah hrupa in kako jih proizvajalec opisuje.
EN ISO 4871 provides methods of verifying (checking) noise emission information and how the manufacturer describes its.
Če je to mogoče, se razmeroma tih stroj izbere na podlagi obsežnega iskanja podatkov ob upoštevanju, da so raziskave pokazale, da je mogoče doseči znatno zmanjšanje hrupa (primerjalne analize).
The Table 6.2 illustrates an example of how noise emission information should preferably look, if it is provided by manufacturers and/or their authorised representatives established in the EU, applying the rules stated in EN ISO 4871.
Preglednica 6.2 prikazuje primer informacij o emisiji hrupa, če jih predložijo proizvajalci in/ali njihovi pooblaščeni zastopniki s sedežem v EU z uporabo pravil, navedenih v EN ISO 4871.
It shows measured values compared with the different required emission values and the relevant uncertainty of these measured values.
Prikazuje izmerjene vrednosti, primerjane z različnimi zahtevanimi vrednostmi emisij, in ustrezna odstopanja od teh izmerjenih vrednosti.
Machine description: Wood working machine; Tenoning machine, Type 990, 50Hz
Opis stroja: stroj za obdelavo lesa; stroj za spajanje, Tip 990, 50 Hz
Dual-number noise emission values according to EN ISO 4871
Dvoštevilčne vrednosti emisije hrupa skladno z EN ISO 4871
Machine ‘on’ without load (idling)
Vklopljen stroj brez tovora (v praznem teku)
A-weighted sound power level L in dB re 1 pW
Vklopljen stroj s tovorom (delujoč) v dB glede na 1 pW
Uncertainty KWA in dB re 20 Pa at workplace
Odstopanje KWA
A-weighted emission sound pressure level LpA in dB
A-vrednotena raven zvočnega tlaka emisije LpA v dB glede na 20 μPa na delovnem mestu v dB
Uncertainty KpA
Odstopanje KpA
The above values were determined according to the noise test code ISO 7960, applying basic standards EN ISO 3744 and EN ISO 11204
Zgornje vrednosti so bile določene skladno s pravili za merjenje hrupa ISO 7960 z uporabo osnovnih standardov EN ISO 3744 in EN ISO 11204
Table 6.2 Example of suitable ‘Machinery’ directive-based noise emission information based on the EN ISO 4871 dual-value information to illustrate an example of how to use standards in the framework of the ‘Machinery’ Directive 98/37/EC
Preglednica 6.2 Primer ustreznih podatkov o emisiji hrupa na podlagi Direktive „o strojih“, ki temeljijo na dvoštevilčnih vrednostih EN ISO 4871 za prikaz, kako uporabiti standarde v okviru Direktive „o strojih“ 98/37/ES
Example of a technical specification on noise emission description (machine, instalation device, additional unite).
Primer tehnične specifikacije pri opisu emisije hrupa (stroj, namestitev, naprava, dodatna enota):
•EN ISO 3740 series or EN ISO 9614 Parts 13 must be applied for the determination of the A-weighted sound power level or•EN ISO 11200–11205 for the determination of the A-weighted emission sound pressure level at the workplace and the C-weighted peak sound pressure level.
•serija EN ISO 3740 ali EN ISO 9614 deli 1–3 za določitev A-vrednotene ravni zvočne moči ali •EN ISO 11200–11205 za določitev A-vrednotene emisijske ravni zvočnega tlaka na delovnem mestu in C-vrednotene konične ravni zvočnega tlaka.
EC Machinery Directive 98/37/EC requires the machine manufacturer and/or his authorised representative established in the EU to provide information on noise emission values.
Direktiva o strojih 98/37/ES proizvajalcu strojev in/ali njegovemu pooblaščenemu zastopniku s sedežem v EU nalaga predložitev informacij o vrednostih emisij hrupa.
The information should be in accordance with EN ISO 4871 and shall be presented as a dual-value declaration featuring measured values and their respective uncertainties.
Informacije morajo biti v skladu z EN ISO 4871 in predstavljene kot dvovrednostna izjava, ki vsebuje izmerjene vrednosti in njihova odstopanja.
Noise emission values must be determined based on machinery safety standards or separate machinespecific noise test codes.
Vrednosti emisij hrupa morajo biti določene na podlagi varnostnih standardov za stroje ali ločenih pravil za merjenje hrupa za posamezne stroje.
If this is not possible, basic standards like:
Če to ni mogoče, se uporabljajo temeljni standardi, kot npr.:
LOAD/WORKING
TOVOR/DELUJOČ
STANDARD APPLIED
UPORABLJENI STANDARD
Emission sound pressure level at the workstation L(in dB re 20 Pa) or other specified locations
(v dB glede na 20 μPa) ali na drugem določenem mestu
Uncertainty KPa
Odstopanje KPa
Peak sound pressure level
Raven zvočnega tlaka
Uncertainty KpCpeak
Odstopanje KpCpeak
Further acoustic details (e.g. tonality):
Dodatni akustični podatki (npr. tonalnost):
For particular and specific cases, the employer/purchaser/user of a machine may adopt these technical requirements to ascertain their particular needs.
Za posebne primere lahko delodajalec/kupec/uporabnik stroja sprejme te tehnične zahteve za zadovoljitev svojih posebnih potreb.
Location of measuring point(s) at workstation and other defined positions:
Mesto merilnih točk na delovni postaji in drugi opredeljeni položaji:
Further noise control measures:
Nadaljnji ukrepi nadzora hrupa:
Operating conditions during noise emission measurement:
Obratovalni pogoji med merjenjem emisije hrupa:
Additional noise emission values, e.g. determined under specific operating conditions diverging from those described in standards:
Dodatne vrednosti emisije hrupa, npr. določene pod posebnimi obratovalnimi pogoji, ki se razlikujejo od tistih, opisanih v standardih.
The above formula can be abreviated to:
Zgornjo formulo lahko skrajšamo v:
Additional information to experts
DODATNE INFORMACIJE ZA STROKOVNJAKE:
Considering these dierent emission quanti- ties, the sound power level L is determined by
CGlede na te različne količine emisij se raven zvočne moči L določi z merjenjem ravni zvočnega
WA measurement of the sound pressure levels at measuring
WA tlaka na merilnih točkah, ki se nahajajo na merilni
This formula demonstrates clearly that the sound power level value of a sound source is always larger in dB than the average sound pressure level value at a distance of 1 metre from the machine surface.
Ta formula jasno kaže, da je vrednost ravni zvočne moči vedno višja v dB od povprečne vrednosti ravni zvočnega tlaka na razdalji 1 metra od površine stroja.
Moreover, this formula allows us to calculate the average sound pressure level around a machine, if the sound power level is known, by simply subtracting L from L
Poleg tega nam ta formula omogoča, da izračunamo povprečno raven zvočnega tlaka okoli stroja, če je znana raven zvočne moči, in sicer s preprostim odštevanjem L od L
points located on a measuring surface that envelopes the machine, assuming that the machine is placed in an acoustic free-eld.
Torej, če na primer upoštevamo, da je raven zvočne moči površini okoli stroja, ob domnevi, da je stroj nameščen v akustičnem prostem polju.
The measuring surface is normally a parallelepiped or a hemisphere, which envelops the machine at a distance of about 1 metre from its external surface.
Merilna površina je običajno paralelepiped ali polobla, ki obdaja stroj na razdalji približno 1 metra od zunanje površine stroja.
The average of the measured sound pressure values allows us to calculate the sound power level using the following simple formula: example a sound power level L of 93 dB for a vacuum
Povprečje izmerjenih vrednosti zvočnega tlaka nam omogoča, da izračunamo raven zvočne moči z uporabo enostavne formule.
WA cleaner we can calculate approximately the sound pres- sure level at a distance of 1 metre around the machine by subtracting approximately 13 dB from the sound power level to give an of 80 dB.
LWA sesalca 93 dB, lahko približno izračunamo raven zvočnega tlaka na razdalji 1 metra okoli stroja tako, da 13 dB odštejemo od ravni zvočne moči in dobimo v vrednosti 80 dB. V ta namen moramo domnevati, da je LS za značilno merilno površino v obliki škatle približno 13 dB (npr. kocka z dimenzijami 2 m x 2 m x 2 m ima površino 20 m2).
where S is the enveloping measurement surface area.
kjer je S območje merilne površine, ki obdaja stroj.
EQUIPMENT NOISE: ABSTRACT SHEET
HRUP OPREME: IZVLEČEK
Sound power level LWA and sound pressure level LpA
Raven zvočne moči LWA in raven zvočnega tlaka LpA
NB: the definitions of these parameters are given in the Glossary.The relation between these values may be roughly expressed by:
Opomba: opredelitve teh parametrov so podane v glosarju.Razmerje med temi vrednostmi lahko grobo izrazimo z:
= LWA where L is the average sound pressure level on a surface enveloping, at a distance of approximately pA
= LWA kjer je L povprečna raven zvočnega tlaka na površini, ki na razdalji približno 1 metra obdaja stroj, ki pA oddaja zvok v več smeri, in S območje te površine.
•As stated in Chapter 1 of this Guide, L gives the total amount of airborne noise generated by the
•Kot je navedeno v poglavju 1 tega priročnika, L daje skupno količino hrupa po zraku, ki ga proiz-
WA source and L is the sound pressure level measured at a single point on the enveloping surface.
WA vaja vir, L o pa je raven zvočnega tlaka, izmerjena na eni sami točki na površini, ki obdaja stroj.
•When considering machine noise only and excluding environmental influence, L is the emission pA sound pressure level, if the workstation (workplace) is assumed to be located at the measurement sur- face distance from the source (machine).
•Če upoštevamo samo hrup stroja, vpliv okolja pa zanemarimo, je L emisijska raven zvočnega pA tlaka, ob predpostavki, da se delovna postaja (delovno mesto) nahaja na razdalji merilne površine od vira (stroja).
•If the measuring point is the operator position, L characterises machine noise emission as defined in pA standards and used as the declared machine emission value.
•Če je merilna točka položaj upravljavca, L zaznamuje emisijo hrupa stroja, kakor je opredeljena v pA standardih in uporabljena kot opredeljena vrednost emisije stroja.
and L are quantities of different nature, both are expressed in dB(A).
različni količini, sta obe izraženi v dB(A).
•Although LWA pA
•Čeprav sta LWA in LpA
However reflections from walls or noise from other machinery must be taken into account, when predicting the ultimate sound pressure level in typical workshops.
Vendar pa je pri predvidevanju končne ravni zvočnega tlaka v tipičnih delavnicah treba upoštevati odboje od sten ali hrup drugih strojev.
From emission sound pressure level LpA to sound exposure level LAEX,T
Od emisijske ravni zvočnega tlaka LpA do ravni izpostavljenosti zvoku LAEX,T
It is important not to confuse machine emission and worker exposure.
Pomembno je, da ne zamenjujemo emisije stroja in izpostavljenosti delavca.
The influence of various parameters may be expressed as the sum of the following adjustments:
Vpliv različnih parametrov lahko izrazimo kot vsoto naslednjih prilagoditev.
1 emission sound pressure level measured according a noise test codecontribution from sound reflections (room influence)contribution due to operating condition diverging from the one in the noise test code
1 raven zvočnega tlaka emisije, izmerjena glede na pravila za merjenje hrupaprispevek odbojev zvoka (vpliv prostora)prispevek zaradi razlik med obratovalnimi pogoji in pogoji iz pravil za merjenje hrupa
+ L contribution from the sound power L of other machinery in the room
+ Δ L prispevek zvočne moči L drugih strojev v prostoru
(at this point, the resulting sum is the immission) worker exposure time T
(na tej točki je rezultat imisija) čas izpostavljenosti delavca T
CHAPTER 7 Hearing damage and health surveillance
POGLAVJE 7: OKVARA SLUHA IN ZDRAVSTVENI NADZOR
DIRECTIVE PROVISIONS ......................................................................................................................................................... 112
ZAHTEVE DIREKTIVE............................................................................................................................................................... 112
Health surveillance .......................................................................................................................................................... 112
Zdravstveni nadzor..........................................................................................................................................................112 112
Keeping health records ................................................................................................................................................. 112
Vodenje zdravstvenih evidenc ................................................................................................................................... 112
Employer’s duties in the event of hearing damage caused by exposure to noise at work ................. 113
Dolžnosti delodajalca v primeru okvare sluha, ki je posledica izpostavljenosti hrupu pri delu ................. 113
STRUCTURE OF THE HUMAN EAR ..................................................................................................................................... 113
ZGRADBA ČLOVEŠKEGA UŠESA .......................................................................................................................................... 113
The outer ear ..................................................................................................................................................................... 113
Zunanje uho.......................................................................................................................................................................113 113
The middle ear ................................................................................................................................................................. 113
Srednje uho ....................................................................................................................................................................... 113
The inner ear ..................................................................................................................................................................... 114
Notranje uho ..................................................................................................................................................................... 114
EXAMPLES OF DAMAGE TO HEARING SYSTEM ............................................................................................................ 115
PRIMERI OKVAR SLUŠNEGA SISTEMA ............................................................................................................................... 115
EXAMPLES OF DAMAGE TO HEARING SYSTEM BY OUTSIDE AGENTS ................................................................. 115
PRIMERI OKVAR SLUŠNEGA SISTEMA ZARADI ZUNANJIH DEJAVNIKOV ............................................................115 115
Interaction between noise and vibration ............................................................................................................... 116
Vzajemno delovanje hrupa in vibracij .................................................................................................................... 116
Provision for health surveillance based on interaction between noise and workrelated ototoxic substances and vibration ........................................................................................ 117
Zagotavljanje zdravstvenega nadzora na podlagi vzajemnega delovanja hrupa ter z delom povezanih ototoksičnih snovi in vibracij .......................................................................................117 117
EFFECTS OF HEARING SYSTEM DAMAGE ........................................................................................................................ 117
UČINKI OKVARE SLUŠNEGA SISTEMA .............................................................................................................................. 117
EXTRAAURAL EFFECTS OF NOISE ..................................................................................................................................... 118
VPLIVI HRUPA, KI NISO POVEZANI S SLUHOM .............................................................................................................. 118
Air and bone conduction .............................................................................................................................................. 118
Prevajanje po zraku in kosteh ..................................................................................................................................... 118
Speech audiometry ........................................................................................................................................................ 118
Govorna avdiometrija ................................................................................................................................................... 118
Schedule for audiometric testing .............................................................................................................................. 118
Časovni razpored avdiometričnih preizkusov ...................................................................................................... 118
Indication of an impairment of hearing or an incipient amblyacousia ....................................................... 119
Znak za okvaro sluha ali slabši sluh v začetni fazi ..............................................................................................119 119
HEARING LOSS INDICATORS ................................................................................................................................................ 119
KAZALCI IZGUBE SLUHA ......................................................................................................................................................119 119
CHAPTER 7: HEARING DAMAGE AND HEALTH SURVEILLANCE
POGLAVJE 7: OKVARA SLUHA IN ZDRAVSTVENI NADZOR
DIRECTIVE PROVISIONS
DOLOČBE DIREKTIVE b)
Directive 2003/10/EC39 lays down its requirements on health surveillance in Article 10:
Direktiva 2003/10/ES39 v členu 10 določa zahteve glede zdravstvenega nadzora:
Without prejudice to Article 14 of Directive 89/391/EEC40, Member States shall adopt provisions to ensure the appropriate health surveillance of workers where the results of the assessment and measurement provided for in Article 4 (1) of Directive 2003/10/EC indicate a risk to their health.
Brez poseganja v člen 14 Direktive 89/391/EGS40, države članice sprejmejo določbe za zagotovitev ustreznega zdravstvenega nadzora delavcev, kadar rezultati ocen in meritev, predvideni v členu 4(1) te direktive, pokažejo tveganje za zdravje delavcev.
Those provisions, including the requirements specified for health records and their availability, shall be introduced in accordance with national law and/or practice.
Te določbe, vključno z zahtevami glede zdravstvene dokumentacije in njene dostopnosti, se uvedejo v skladu z nacionalno zakonodajo in/ali prakso.
damage is likely to be the result of exposure to noise at work. If this is the case:(a) the worker shall be informed by the doctor or other suitably qualified person of the result which relates to him or her personally;(b) The employer shall:–review the risk assessment carried out pursuant to Article 4;–review the measures provided for to eliminate or reduce risks pursuant to Articles 5 and 6;–take into account the advice of the occupational healthcare professional or other suitably qualified person or the competent authority in implementing any measures required to eliminate or reduce risk in accordance with Articles 5 and 6, including the possibility of assigning the worker to alternative work where there is no risk of further exposure; and–arrange systematic health surveillance and provide for a review of the health status of any worker who may have been previously exposed.
delavca obvesti o rezultatih, ki se nanašajo nanj osebno; delodajalec mora: –preučiti oceno tveganja, opravljeno na podlagi člena 4; –preučiti ukrepe, predvidene za odpravo ali znižanje tveganj na podlagi členov 5 in 6; –upoštevati nasvet zdravnika medicine dela ali druge ustrezno usposobljene osebe ali pristojnega organa pri izvajanju vseh ukrepov, potrebnih za odstranitev ali znižanje tveganja v skladu s členoma 5 in 6, vključno z možnostjo, da se delavcu dodeli drugo delo, pri katerem ni tveganja nadaljnje izpostavljenosti; in –urediti sistematski zdravstveni nadzor in zagotoviti, da se presodi zdravstveno stanje vseh drugih delavcev, ki so bili podobno izpostavljeni.
A worker whose exposure exceeds the upper exposure action values shall have the right to have his/her hearing checked by a doctor or by another suitably qualified person under the responsibility of a doctor, in accordance with national law and/or practice.
Delavec, pri katerem izpostavljenost presega zgornje opozorilne vrednosti izpostavljenosti, ima pravico do pregleda sluha, ki ga opravi zdravnik ali druga primerno usposobljena oseba, za katero je odgovoren zdravnik, v skladu z nacionalno zakonodajo in/ali prakso.