natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Gourmets appreciate saithe, especially in Germany and France, but its greyish flesh keeps it from the same commercial success as cod and haddock.
Gurmani, zlasti v Nemčiji in Franciji, cenijo saja. Vendar ta zaradi sivkastega mesa ne more doseči tržnega uspeha trske in vahnje.
The weak market appeal and consequently low profitability of this species have probably protected it from overfishing.
Prav zaradi te majhne sprejemljivosti za trge in posledično majhne donosnosti je saj nedvomno varen pred prelovom.
Moreover, although it is a demersal species, it does not frequent exactly the same places as cod and haddock.
Poleg tega ne hodi na točno iste kraje kot trska in vahnja, čeprav je pridnena vrsta, temveč v nasprotju z njima lovi bolj v vodnem stebru kot na dnu.
Unlike those two species, it hunts more in the water column than on the bottom so it is not often taken as a by-catch.
Torej je malokrat ulovljen kot prilov.
On the contrary, most catches of saithe are the result of directed fisheries, using bottom trawls or a Danish seine, mainly on the edges of the continental shelf between Scotland and Norway.
Nasprotno pa je saj večinoma ulov ciljnih ribištev s pridneno vlečno mrežo ali dansko potegalko predvsem na robu epikontinentalnega pasu med Škotsko in Norveško.
All the same, like all stocks that the European Union shares with Norway, saithe is covered by a multiannual plan.
Vse to pa ne pomeni, da saj – kot vsi staleži, ki jih Evropska unija deli z Norveško – ne bi bil deležen večletnega načrta.
It has been applied since 2004 and was reassessed in 2008.
Ta se izvaja od leta 2004, znova pa je bil ocenjen leta 2008.
These are calculated on the basis of a mortality rate due to fishing, which corresponds to the state of the stock.
Temelji le na omejitvi ulova, ki se izračuna na podlagi stopnje ribolovne umrljivosti, ki ustreza stanju staleža.
For the moment, adult biomass is well above the precautionary level of 200 000 tonnes.
Odrasla biomasa je zdaj precej nad previdnostnim pragom 200 000 ton.
Fishing opportunities are therefore calculated on a mortality rate of 0.3(2), which ensures exploitation at maximum sustainable yield.
Ribolovne možnosti so zato izračunane na podlagi 0,3-odstotne stopnje ribolovne umrljivostit (2), ki zagotavlja izkoriščanje v skladu z največjim trajnostnim donosom.
Natural fluctuations in recruitment are the only factor leading to a variation in TACs.
Edini dejavnik, zaradi katerega se TAC spreminja, so letna nihanja prirastka.
For the reasons just mentioned, saithe has never undergone resource problems.
Zaradi navedenih razlogov se pri saju nikoli niso pojavljale težave z viri.
Quotas are in fact never used up completely.
Poleg tega kvote niso nikoli v celoti porabljene.
It is one of the most stable demersal fisheries in the European Union.
Prav nasprotno, to je ena najbolj stabilnih pridnenih vrst v Evropski uniji.
For the last 30 years, the stock has had regular recruitment and stable adult biomass, and has provided regular landings, around 100 000 tonnes a year.
Stalež ima že 30 let reden prirastek in redno odraslo biomaso ter tako zagotavlja redno iztovarjanje približno 100 000 ton na leto.
What is more, since this species can be targeted fairly precisely, discards in saithe fisheries are very limited.
Ker ga je poleg tega mogoče loviti precej natančno, to ribištvo ustvarja zelo malo zavržkov.
Nothing much is expected to change for the future.
V prihodnosti ne bi smelo biti nič drugače.
Maintaining the current mortality rate from fishing is likely to ensure the stock’s stability and optimal exploitation.
Ohranitev sedanje stopnje ribolovne umrljivosti bi morala omogočiti stabilnost staleža in njegovo optimalno izkoriščanje. Manjka le prizadevanje trga, da bi širša javnost spoznala gastronomske odlike te ribe.
The recent award of a well-known sustainable fisheries label to certain saithe fisheries may be just what it takes to boost the saithe’s profile among consumers.
Nedavna pridružitev nekaterih ribištev saja k dobro znani znamki trajnostnega ribolova bi mogoče lahko pripeljala do tega, da bi potrošniki sprejeli to ribo.
(1) This is equivalent to an exploitation rate of 30% of the stock’s average annual biomass.(2) Idem.
(1) To je enako 30-odstotnemu ulovu v primerjavi s povprečno letno biomaso staleža.(2) Enako.
Species: Gadus morhua Stock: Baltic Sea (eastern part)
Vrsta: Gadus morhua Stalež: Baltsko morje (vzhodni del)
The first is exploited mainly by Danish and German fishermen.
Zahodni stalež, ki je zahodno od otoka Bornholm, in vzhodni, ki je vzhodno od tega otoka.
The eastern stock is fished by the Polish, Swedish and Danish fleets.
Prvega lovijo predvsem danski in nemški ribiči, vzhodnega pa predvsem poljska, švedska in danska flota.
We are interested here in the eastern stock, which is presently exploited at its maximum sustainable yield.
Tu bomo obravnavali vzhodni stalež, ki se danes izkorišča v skladu z največjim trajnostnim donosom.
In 1999, at the initiative of the European Union, the IBSFC launched a management plan for Baltic cod: reduction in TACs, increase in minimum landing sizes, restricted access to spawning areas, larger net size, obligation to fit trawls with an exit window, limitation of by-catches, etc.
IBSFC je leta 1999 na pobudo Evropske unije začel izvajati načrt za upravljanje trske v Baltskem morju: zmanjšanje TAC, povečanje najmanjših velikosti rib za iztovarjanje, omejitev dostopa do območij razmnoževanja, povečanje velikosti očes na mrežah, obveznost namestitve izhodnega okna na vlečne mreže, omejitev prilova itd.
After the 2004 enlargement, the European Union continued this management strategy and introduced a differentiation between the two stocks, based on scientific advice.
Evropska unija je po širitvi leta 2004 nadaljevala to upravljanje in na podlagi priporočil znanstvenikov uvedla razdelitev na dva staleža.
It was also at this time that a summer closing of cod fisheries was decided, in order to protect spawning stock.
Takrat je bila sprejeta tudi odločitev o poletni prekinitvi ribolova trske, da bi zaščitili populacije ikrnic.
Cod needs no introduction. It has been inextricably linked to the history of fishing in Europe for hundreds of years.
Trske ne bomo več predstavljali, saj je njena zgodovina že več sto let tesno povezana z razvojem evropskega ribištva.
Catches in the Baltic were – and still are – mainly bought by companies that process the fish into fillets and fish fingers for frozen food manufacturers or fast food chains.
Ulovljene trske iz Baltskega morja so odkupovala – in jih še vedno odkupujejo – predvsem podjetja, ki jih predelujejo v fileje in ribje palčke za znamke zamrznjenih proizvodov ali restavracije s hitro prehrano.
The guarantees offered by this industrial distribution chain have made Baltic cod a profitable fish that is consequently a prized catch among fishermen.
Zagotovila te industrijske panoge so iz trske iz Baltskega morja naredila donosno ribo, ki je zelo zaželena med ribiči.
The downside of this success is overfishing.
Posledica tega uspeha je čezmerno izkoriščanje.
In 2006, the Commission drew up a multiannual plan for both stocks that entered into force in 2008.
Komisija je leta 2006 pripravila večletni načrt za oba staleža, ki je začel veljati leta 2008.
It was based on a gradual reduction of mortality due to fishing, so as to restore sustainable exploitation of the stock.
Temelji na postopnem zmanjšanju ribolovne umrljivosti, tako da bi se znova vzpostavilo trajnostno izkoriščanje staleža.
This involved not only TAC limitations, but also important measures to restrict fishing effort, on top of those already being applied (two-month summer closing plus additional days set by Member States), a six-month ban on access to spawning grounds and specific monitoring measures to combat under-reporting of catches.
Za to je nujno potrebna omejitev TAC, k čemur je treba dodati pomembne ukrepe zmanjšanja ribolovnega napora poleg že veljavnih ukrepov (dva meseca poletne prekinitve ribolova in dodatni dnevi, ki jih določijo države članice), šestmesečno obdobje prepovedi dostopa do drstišč in posebne nadzorne ukrepe za preprečevanje nepopolnih prijav ulova.
For the eastern stock, this problem emerged at the end of the 1980s.
V vzhodnem staležu se je ta težava pojavila konec 80-ih let prejšnjega stoletja, kar je pripeljalo do nenadnega upada ulova v začetku 90-ih let.
Catches dropped suddenly at the start of the 1990s, from 207000 tonnes in 1987 to 55 000 tonnes of landings in 1992.
Iztovarjanje se je z 207000 ton leta 1987 zmanjšalo na 55 000 ton leta 1992.
This decline and the rapid depletion that followed were the result of a process specific to the Baltic Sea.
Ta upad in hitro izčrpanje, ki je sledilo, sta posledica dinamike Baltskega morja.
The decrease in cod stocks led to an increase in stocks of its main prey, sprat.
Zmanjšanje populacije trske je povzročilo povečanje populacije njenega glavnega plena: papaline.
Since sprat is a major predator of cod eggs and hatchlings, cod stocks were caught up in a vicious circle that led to a spectacular decline in their population.
Ker pa je papalina pomemben plenilec iker in mladic trsk, se je ta znašla v peklenskem začaranem krogu, ki je vodil do izjemnega upada njene populacije.
Added to that were fluctuations in the quality and salinity of Baltic waters, which also had a harmful impact on the species.
Dodajmo k temu še nihanja kakovosti in slanosti vode v Baltskem morju, ki tudi škodljivo vplivajo na vrsto.
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Results appeared quickly.
Rezultati so se pokazali hitro.
TACs were increased in 2009 because adult biomass was already on the rise.
TAC se od leta 2009 povečujejo, saj se je odrasla biomasa že začela večati.
This rapid improvement resulted from the combined effects of the plan’s measures, close monitoring and several years of strong recruitment.
Ta hitri rezultat je posledica skupnih učinkov ukrepov, določenih v načrtu, tesnega nadzora in več let dobrega prirastka.
Biomass is estimated today at 294000 tonnes and the mortality rate from fishing corresponds to the maximum yield level.
Biomasa je zdaj ocenjena na 294 000 ton, stopnja ribolovne umrljivosti pa ustreza stopnji trajnostnega donosa.
Scientists expect biomass to increase further in the coming years if exploitation is kept within the limits set by the plan.
Po znanstvenih predvidevanjih bi se morala biomasa v prihodnjih letih še povečati, če bo izkoriščanje ostalo v mejah, določenih z načrtom.
All this occurred long before the 2004 enlargement of the European Union.
Dolgo pred širitvijo Evropske unije leta 2004 je vire v Baltskem morju skupaj upravljalo več držav, združenih v regionalno organizacijo za upravljanje ribištva z imenom Mednarodna komisija za ribištvo v Baltskem morju (IBSFC – International Baltic Sea Fishery Commission).
At the time, Baltic Sea resources were managed by several States acting within the regional fisheries management organisation, the International Baltic Sea Fishery Commission (IBSFC). Yet the reductions
Vendar zmanjšanja TAC, ki jih je določila ta organizacija, ostajajo precej pod tistimi, ki jih priporočajo znanstveniki, zdi pa se tudi, da se zelo malo upoštevajo, saj se stalež hitro zmanjšuje.
Maritime Europe takes centre-stage in Gijón o mm is si on an C o per u
Razprava o pomorski Evropi v Gijonu enkratna priložnost za srečanje z akterji v pomorskem sektorju z vseh koncev Evrope ter s številnimi političnimi predstavniki in uradniki, pristojnimi za pomorske zadeve na vseh ravneh oblasti.
As European Commission President José Manuel Barroso pointed out in his videotaped message of welcome, this conference has become‘a platform that strengthens stakeholder involvement, networking and exchange of best practices’.
Kot je predsednik Evropske komisije José Manuel Barroso dejal v videoposnetku za dobrodošlico, je ta konferenca postala „platforma za krepitev sodelovanja zainteresiranih strani, navezovanje stikov in izmenjavo dobrih praks“. Skratka, gre za to, da bi pospešili napredek celostne pomorske politike Evropske unije.
European Maritime Day is a one-of-a-kind opportunity to meet maritime stakeholders from every corner of Europe and numerous political representatives and officials with responsibility for maritime matters.
Evropski dan pomorstva je enkratna priložnost za srečanje z akterji v pomorskem sektorju z vseh koncev Evrope ter s številnimi političnimi predstavniki in uradniki, pristojnimi za pomorske zadeve.
The general theme of the event was innovation. At the opening session, Maria Damanaki, European Commissioner for Maritime Affairs and Fisheries, went into details on this theme: ‘Innovation means of course fostering the development of new technology solutions such as offshore sources of energy and blue biotechnologies, promoting areas such as new design for green ships or a greater focus on sustainable coastal tourism.
Razprave in delo so bili posvečeni vsem elementom, ki sestavljajo celostno pomorsko politiko Evropske unije, zlasti pa gospodarski rasti, trajnostnosti, modrim delovnim mestom, trem medsektorskim orodjem (prostorskemu načrtovanju, pomorskemu nadzoru, zbiranju podatkov) in upravljanju morskih bazenov.
But in the true spirit of the Policy, it also means integrating innovation from a cross-cutting perspective: innovation in one area should benefit all policy areas.
Ta vprašanja so se obravnavala na petih plenarnih zasedanjih in 57 delavnicah, ki so obogatile to prireditev.
At European Maritime Day 2010, the Asturian city of Gijón was the backdrop for an exceptional meeting of the maritime world.
Ob evropskem dnevu pomorstva 2010 je asturijsko mesto Gijon gostilo izjemno srečanje pomorskih strokovnjakov.
From 18 to 21 May, professionals took part in the Third Maritime Day Stakeholder Conference. Participants took stock of and gave their views on the evolution of the European Union’s integrated maritime policy.
Ti so se od 18. do 21. maja udeležili tretje konference akterjev v evropskem pomorskem sektorju, na kateri so lahko pregledali stanje v sektorju in predstavili stališča o razvoju celostne pomorske politike Evropske unije.
The conference debates and proceedings covered every aspect of the EU’s integrated maritime policy, especially economic growth, sustainability, blue jobs, the three transversal instruments (spatial planning, maritime surveillance and data collection) and governance of sea basins.
Delavnice so organizirali različni udeleženci, ki so izbrali in predstavili teme: znanstvene ustanove, strokovna združenja, skupine za razmislek, nevladne organizacije itd., če ne štejemo španske vlade in Evropske komisije.
Sustainability and planning
Tu je težko povzeti vse izmenjane zamisli.
It is hard to summarise in these pages all the ideas that were discussed.
To se je zgodilo v Gijonu v Španiji od 18. do 21. maja letos na zdaj tradicionalnih dogodkih, prirejenih ob evropskem dnevu pomorstva, ki je 20. maja.
What was expressed, though, were the expectations of socio-economic players for the development of maritime activities, seen as a source of growth and jobs.
Približno 1600 odgovornih oseb pomorskih grozdov, odposlancev nevladnih organizacij, predstavnikov panožnih združenj in znanstvenih ustanov, članov skupin uporabnikov morja ter lokalnih, regionalnih, nacionalnih ali evropskih organov je prišlo v La Laboral Ciudad de la Cultura, ta čudoviti umetniški in kulturni center.
Some 1600 participants – heads of maritime clusters, delegates of non-governmental organisations, representatives of professional organisations or scientific institutions, members of groups of users of the sea, and local, regional, national and European authorities – were on hand at the La Laboral Ciudad de la Cultura, an amazing artistic and cultural centre.
Seveda inovacije na znanstvenem področju, vendar tudi na področju urejanja prostora, urbanizma, uporabe za turistične namene ali ekonomskih sistemov.
This imposing ochre-coloured building was the venue for the four-day event devoted to the European Union’s maritime development.
Vseeno je bilo poudarjeno, da morajo te inovacije iti v smeri trajnostnosti, da jih mora spremljati strogo načrtovanje (v času in prostoru) in da morajo upoštevati velik izziv, ki zadeva vse akterje v pomorskem sektorju: podnebne spremembe.
The opening session confirmed Europe’s determination to take the integrated maritime policy forward. Several speakers expressed this resolve, including the Prince of Asturias.
Uvodno zasedanje je bilo priložnost za potrditev evropske želje po napredku v smeri celostne pomorske politike, kar je podprlo več govornikov, med njimi tudi asturijski princ.
Gijón: an industrial city returns to its maritime roots
Gijon: industrijsko mesto, ki se vrača k pomorskim koreninam
One thing is certain. The European Union Member States now look on this yearly conference as a key event for the development of maritime policy.
Nekaj je gotovo, države članice Evropske unije zdaj menijo, da je ta letna konferenca ključni dogodek v razvoju pomorske politike.
They said so in Luxembourg, at the EU Council on 14 June.
To so izrazile 14. junija letos na zasedanju Sveta Evropske unije v Luksemburgu.
The Member States invited the Commission to present proposals in 2011 on the financing of integrated maritime actions and a strategy for the Atlantic region. They also stressed the vital importance of the annual conference of maritime stakeholders.
Komisijo so pozvale, naj v letu 2011 predstavi različne predloge predvsem v zvezi s financiranjem celostnih pomorskih ukrepov in strategijo za atlantsko regijo, ter opozorile na bistven pomen letne konference akterjev v pomorskem sektorju.
The Council’s view is that the European Union’s maritime policy needs the input of all stakeholders to evolve.
Svet namreč meni, da pomorska politika Evropske unije za svoj razvoj zelo potrebuje prispevek vseh zadevnih akterjev.
In this respect, the conference has become a key forum and the ministers noted the quality of its debates and their usefulness for the future evolution of the integrated maritime policy.
V teh okoliščinah je konferenca postala temeljni forum, ministri pa poudarjajo kakovost razprav in njihovo koristnost za prihodnji razvoj celostne pomorske politike.
The Council asked the Commission to reflect on how to increase even further the added value of the conference and to develop new criteria for this purpose regarding its location, organisation and content, to be applied from 2012.
Svet je s tega vidika zaprosil Komisijo, naj razmisli o tem, kako še povečati dodano vrednost konference, ter v ta namen razvije nova merila za organizacijo, potek in vsebino, ki se bodo uporabljala od leta 2012.
The fourth European Maritime Day will be hosted in Gdansk, Poland, next year.
Četrti evropski dan pomorstva bo prihodnje leto v Gdansku na Poljskem.
Strolling through Gijón, it is hard to imagine this city’s industrial past.
Če se sprehajamo po Gijonu, si težko predstavljamo industrijsko preteklost tega mesta.
Yet as recently as 30 years ago, Gijón was known for its shipyards and steel industry.
Vendar je bil Gijon še pred tridesetimi leti znan po ladjedelnicah in jeklarski industriji.
Industrial decline forced it to launch a major restructuring process through which it rebuilt its relationship with the sea.
Mesto se je bilo zaradi upada industrije prisiljeno lotiti obsežnega prestrukturiranja, zaradi katerega se je znova obrnilo k morju. To je na delavnici, posvečeni trajnostnemu razvoja obalnih mest, pojasnila županja Gijona Paz Fernández Felgueroso.
In 1985, the local authorities launched a long-term project to rehabilitate run-down areas abandoned by the defunct industries.
Lokalni organi so se leta 1985 lotili dolgotrajne obnove opuščenih lokacij, ki so jih uničile propadle industrije.
The beautiful San Lorenzo beach, popular among large numbers of local inhabitants, replaced a former shipyard that used to mask a view of the sea from the entire eastern part of the city.
Tako je lepa plaža San Lorenzo, ki je zelo priljubljeno shajališče prebivalcev, nadomestila staro ladjedelnico, ki je včasih zakrivala morje na celotni vzhodni strani mesta.
Gijón gradually put in place the infrastructure that now defines its new role as a maritime city: an oceanographic institute, an aquarium, a spa, a marina, a science and technology park, etc. Local economic activity was able to shift from the secondary sector to the tertiary sector.
Gijon je postopoma dobil infrastrukturo, ki zdaj določa njegovo novo usmeritev kot pomorskega mesta: oceanografski inštitut, akvarij, center talasoterapije, marino, znanstveno-tehnološki park… Vse to je omogočilo, da se je krajevno gospodarstvo preusmerilo iz proizvodnje v storitve.
This effort sparked a renewal with the city’s maritime past, particularly with the enhancement of its architectural heritage, like the former fish shops and remains of the Roman city.
Mesto je takó oživilo pomorsko preteklost, zlasti s poudarjanjem arhitekturne dediščine, kot so stare ribarnice in ostanki rimske naselbine.
The port also had to be reinvented and develop purely logistics activities, working jointly with the neighbouring port of Avilés.
Tudi pristanišče je bilo treba obnoviti, zato je razvilo v celoti logistične dejavnosti, ki jih opravlja skupaj z bližnjim pristaniščem v Avilesu.
Today it is Spain’s benchmark port for solid bulk goods, mainly coal, ore and cement.
Danes je referenčno špansko pristanišče za razsuti tovor v trdnem stanju, zlasti za premog, rudo in cement.
It is also the point of departure and arrival of the Gijón-Nantes motorway of the sea.
Je pa tudi izhodišče in končni cilj pomorske avtoceste, ki povezuje Gijon in Nantes.
A public consultation on seabirds on ie r d S t ic h ar © R
Javno posvetovanje o morskih pticah on ie r d S t ic h ar © R
Gillnets are another fishing gear that causes problems.
Drugo ribolovno orodje, ki povzroča težave, so zabodne mreže.
Diving seabirds (shearwaters, cormorants, divers, etc.) get entangled in the mesh of gillnets and drown, especially in the Baltic and North Seas.
Ptice, ki se potapljajo (viharniki, kormorani, slapniki…), se ujamejo v očesa teh mrež in se nazadnje utopijo, zlasti v Baltskem in Severnem morju.
Tens of thousands of long-tailed ducks (Clangula hyemalis) are killed in these nets every year.
Vsako leto v teh mrežah umre več deset tisoč zimskih rac (Clangula hyemalis).
Steller’s eider (Polysticta stelleri), listed as a vulnerable species, is also strongly affected.
Pogosta žrtev je tudi ruska gaga (Polysticta stelleri), ki spada med ranljive vrste.
The Balearic shearwater is a frequent victim of European fishing gears in the Mediterranean.
Balearski viharnik je ena od pogostih žrtev evropskih ribolovnih orodij v Sredozemlju.
In the light of this assessment, the European Commission proposes certain fields of action.
Evropska komisija na podlagi te ocene predlaga nekaj ukrepov.
First, information on incidental catches of seabirds is patchy and needs to be improved.
Prvič, izboljšati znanje o naključnih ulovih, saj so podatki pomanjkljivi.
Second, in the problem areas identified, at least two mitigation measures should be implemented from among a range of possibilities: night setting of lines, weighting of lines to make them sink, streamer lines, etc.
Drugič, na opredeljenih problematičnih območjih izvajati vsaj dva ukrepa za omejitev prilova morskih ptic, izbrana med različnimi možnostmi: postaviti nočne ribiške vrvice, obtežiti vrvice, da ne plavajo, namestiti vrvice za strašenje itd.
Third, the RFMOs should encourage the adoption of such measures in international waters.
Tretjič, spodbujati sprejetje takih ukrepov v mednarodnih vodah v okviru RRO.
Fourth, research should be fostered to add to the range of existing prevention devices.
Četrtič, spodbujati raziskave, da bi izboljšali obstoječo izbiro preventivnih mehanizmov.
Fifth, fishermen need to be trained in the use of mitigation measures.
In nazadnje, petič, usposabljati ribiče za uporabo teh mehanizmov.