natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Similarly, the full disability pension and full reeducation allowance can be converted into a partial disability pension and a partial reeducation allowance if there is a change in the person’s working capacity and income.
Enako velja tudi za polno invalidsko pokojnino in polni dodatek za rehabilitacijo, ki se lahko ob spremembi zmožnosti za delo in dohodkov spremenita v delno invalidsko pokojnino in delni dodatek za rehabilitacijo.
The annual income criterion for disability pensions is 40% of previous fixed income for beneficiaries of full disability pensions and 60% for beneficiaries of partial disability pensions.
Upravičenci do polne invalidske pokojnine lahko prejemajo dohodke v višini do največ 40% njihovega preteklega nespremenljivega dohodka, upravičenci do delne invalidske pokojnine pa v višini do največ 60%.
The disability pension is calculated to take into account, in certain conditions, the period between the occurrence of the risk and the age of retirement.
Izračun invalidske pokojnine pod določenimi pogoji upošteva prihodnje obdobje (med nastopom zavarovalnega primera in upokojitveno starostjo).
The compensation paid for this future period is generally determined on the basis of wages and salaries in the five years preceding the occurrence of the risk (reference period).
Povračilo za prihodnje obdobje se navadno določi na podlagi dohodkov iz poklicne dejavnosti, prejetih v petih letih pred nastopom zavarovalnega primera (referenčno obdobje).
This reference period takes into account only the statutory income base applied under Finnish pension laws.
V referenčnem obdobju se upoštevajo le dohodki, zagotovljeni v skladu s finskim pokojninskim zakonom.
Under the national pension scheme, disability pensions, rehabilitation allowances and early retirement pensions are only paid if the person has no other pension or if their pension is very small.
V okviru splošnega nacionalnega pokojninskega sistema se invalidska pokojnina, rehabilitacijski dodatek in predčasna upokojitev dodelijo samo, če zainteresirana oseba ne prejema druge pokojnine ali pa je ta prenizka.
The amount of the pension also depends on how long they have lived in Finland.
Pokojninski znesek je odvisen tudi od časa bivanja na Finskem.
To be entitled to a full disability pension, the person must have lived in Finland for at least 80% of the time between the age of 16 and the incident generating the right to the pension.
Za pridobitev pravice do polne invalidske pokojnine mora zainteresirana oseba vsaj 80% obdobja med 16. letom starosti in pridobitvijo pravice do pokojnine prebivati na Finskem.
Residents of Finland who become disabled before reaching the age of 21 are always entitled to a full pension, regardless of their length of residence.
Vsaka oseba, mlajša od 21 let, ki ima stalno prebivališče na Finskem in postane invalid, vedno prejema polno pokojnino ne glede na čas bivanja.
The pension can also include an allowance for care, a housing allowance and a dependent child supplement.
Pokojnina lahko vključuje tudi dodatek za nego, stanovanjski dodatek in otroški dodatek.
The occupational pension funds are responsible for organising occupational rehabilitation services for employed and self-employed workers exercising a permanent occupation.
Institucije za poklicno upokojitev organizirajo storitve poklicne rehabilitacije za zaposlene in samozaposlene osebe, ki stalno opravljajo poklicno dejavnost.
The qualifying condition is that the person concerned is either unable to work but could regain some capacity with rehabilitation treatment, or is at risk of becoming incapacitated in the near future and that this incapacity could be avoided by rehabilitation.
Izpolnjevati je treba naslednje pogoje: zadevne osebe so nezmožne za delo in rehabilitacija lahko pospeši njihovo vrnitev na delo ali pa brez rehabilitacije lahko v bližnji prihodnosti postanejo nezmožni za delo, čemur bi se lahko izognili z rehabilitacijo.
The disability pension is converted into an oldage pension when the beneficiary reaches the age of 63.
Invalidska pokojnina se spremeni v starostno pokojnino, ko upravičenec dopolni 63 let.
It is possible to apply for early settlement of the pension at the age of 62. In this case the amount of the pension will be reduced.
Po dopolnjenem 62. letu starosti lahko zainteresirana oseba, če želi, zaprosi za predčasno dodelitev pokojnine; v tem primeru bo prejemala znižano pokojnino.
The pension insurance fund pays a rehabilitation allowance for the months during which insured persons cannot be gainfully employed because they are undergoing occupational rehabilitation.
Institucija za poklicno upokojitev izplačuje rehabilitacijski dodatek v obdobju, ko zavarovanec zaradi poklicne rehabilitacije ne more opravljati plačane dejavnosti.
Those already receiving a pension receive an increased allowance during the rehabilitation period.
Oseba, ki prejema pokojnino, prejme med rehabilitacijo višji dodatek.
Persons over 65 years of age who are resident in Finland or another EU country are entitled to the national oldage pension.
Invalidska pokojnina nacionalnega pokojninskega sistema se lahko dodeli invalidnim osebam med 16 in 64 let starosti s stalnim prebivališčem na Finskem.
Beneficiaries can apply for early settlement any time after reaching the age of 62, in which case the amount of the pension is reduced by 0.4% for each month between their effective retirement and the statutory retirement age.
Dodelitev te pokojnine in njen znesek nista odvisna od dejavnosti ali zavarovalnih prispevkov, temveč od stalnega prebivališča.
In the earnings-related pension system, the periods that count towards the oldage pension are (as of 1 January 2005), the years of service between the age of 18 (formerly 23) and 68 (formerly 65).
Invalidska pokojnina je lahko v obliki same invalidske pokojnine, rehabilitacijskega dodatka za omejeno obdobje ali predčasne upokojitve.
This benefit can take the form of a disability pension, a fixed-term rehabilitation allowance or individual early retirement. There is no partial pension.
Osebe, ki prebivajo na Finskem ali v drugi državi članici in so dopolnile 65 let, so upravičene do starostne pokojnine splošnega sistema.
Citizens of any European Union country are entitled to the disability pension if they have lived in Finland for a total of at least three years since the age of 16; other persons must have lived in Finland for the five calendar years before the pension is paid.
Po dopolnjenem 62. letu starosti lahko zainteresirana oseba, če želi, zaprosi za predčasno dodelitev pokojnine; v tem primeru se pokojninski znesek vsak mesec med dejansko upokojitvijo in zakonsko starostjo za upokojitev dokončno zniža za 0,4%.
The minimum residence qualification is waived for residents of Finland who become disabled before reaching the age of 21.
Dodelitev nacionalne pokojnine se lahko preloži po običajni upokojitveni starosti, kar povzroči povišanje zneska izplačane pokojnine.
Pensions are calculated on the basis of annual pay or, for the self-employed, consolidated annual earnings. The entitlement increases with age by the following factors:
Finski državljani in državljani drugih držav članic so morali po 16. letu starosti prebivati na Finskem najmanj tri leta.
National pension scheme (ordinary survivor’s pension)
Nacionalni pokojninski sistem (redna pokojnina za preživele osebe)
Active workers who have already reached retirement age increase their pension entitlement by 1.5%, regardless of the country in which the pension is paid.
Aktivna zaposlena ali samozaposlena oseba, ki prejema pokojnino, poviša svojo pokojnino za 1,5% neodvisno od države, v kateri se pokojnina izplačuje.
The pension entitlement also increases as a result of compensation paid as contributory social insurance benefits (e.g. sickness benefit).
Pokojnina se poviša tudi glede na plačilo, ki izhaja iz dajatev socialnega zavarovanja, za katere se plačujejo prispevki (na primer dajatev za čas bolezni).
•the marriage took place before the deceased reached the age of 65;
• je imela preminula oseba manj kot 65 let v trenutku poroke;
•the surviving spouse is under the age of 65 and is not receiving a national pension;
• ima preživeli zakonec manj kot 65 let in ne prejema nacionalne pokojnine;
Since the beginning of 2005, studies leading to a diploma and periods of child care for children under the age of 3 generate an increase in the earnings-related pension, which is financed by the state.
Od začetka leta 2005 uspešno zaključen diplomski študij in čas za varstvo otrok, mlajših od treh let, vplivata na pravico do višje pokojnine, ki jo financira država.
•the insured (the deceased) had been resident in Finland for the required length of time after the age of 16: three years for Finnish nationals and citizens of other EU countries and five years before the death for nationals of other countries;
• je preminuli zavarovanec po 16. letu starosti dopolnil zahtevani čas bivanja na Finskem: tri leta za finske državljane in državljane drugih držav članic ter pet let pred smrtjo za državljane tretjih držav;
•the surviving spouse is resident in Finland or another EU country;
• preživeli zakonec prebiva na Finskem ali v drugi državi članici;
The national oldage pension is income-related: above a certain level of income it is not paid.
V okviru splošnega nacionalnega pokojninskega sistema se starostna pokojnina izplača samo, če zainteresirana oseba ne prejema druge pokojnine ali pa je ta prenizka.
Income in this context means pensions paid by Finland or any other country and forms of permanent compensation which are assimilated to a pension.
V okviru nacionalne pokojnine se za dohodke štejejo pokojnine, ki jih izplača Finska ali druga država, ter trajne odškodnine, ki imajo značaj pokojnine.
Pensions paid under EEC Regulation 1408/71 that are based on the insurance of the same person and paid by another Member State are not considered as income.
Pokojnine, ki spadajo v področje uporabe Uredbe Sveta (EGS) št. 1408/71 in ki temeljijo na zavarovanju iste osebe ter jih izplačujejo druge države članice, se ne štejejo za dohodke.
The pension can also include a care allowance, a housing allowance and a dependent child supplement.
Pokojnina lahko vključuje tudi dodatek za nego, stanovanjski dodatek in povečanje otroškega dodatka.
•the surviving spouse has had a child with the deceased.
• preživeli zakonec ima ali je imel otroka s preminulo osebo.
If there was no child of the marriage, the pension can be paid only if the survivor was more than 50 at the time of the death and less than 50 at the time of the marriage and the marriage lasted at least five years.
Če skupaj nimata otrok, se pokojnina lahko izplača samo, če je bila preživela oseba v trenutku smrti zakonca starejša od 50 let in mlajša od 50 let ob poroki ter je njuna zveza trajala najmanj pet let.
The amount of the national pension also depends on the length of residence in Finland between the ages of 16 and 65.
Znesek nacionalne pokojnine je odvisen tudi od časa bivanja na Finskem med 16. in 65. letom starosti.
For a full pension, a minimum of 40 years’ residence is necessary.
Za prejemanje polne pokojnine je potrebnih najmanj 40 let bivanja.
An interim pension is paid for the first six months.
Šest mesecev se iz naslova pokojnine za vdove in vdovce izplačuje začetna pokojnina, ki jo zamenja podaljšana pokojnina.
After that the extended pension is paid until the surviving spouse reaches the age of 65 or becomes entitled to a pension in his/her own right.
Ta podaljšana pokojnina preneha, ko preživeli zakonec dopolni 65 let ali začne prejemati svojo lastno pokojnino. Pokojnina za vdove in vdovce se ukine, če se preživeli zakonec pred svojim 50. letom ponovno poroči.
In this case, the person receives a flat-rate compensation equal to three years’ pension.
V tem primeru se mu izplača fiksno nadomestilo v višini treh let pokojnine.
The surviving spouse is entitled to a widow’s/widower’s pension if the insured (the deceased) was under the age of 65 at the time of the marriage.
Preživeli zakonec je upravičen do pokojnine za vdove in vdovce, če je bil v času poroke preminuli zavarovanec mlajši od 65 let.
A former spouse is entitled to a widow’s/widower’s pension if the insured was paying maintenance.
Tudi prejšnji zakonec je upravičen do pokojnine za vdove in vdovce, če je imel preminuli zavarovanec do njega preživninsko obveznost.
A registered partnership is treated like a marriage.
Registrirana partnerska skupnost je enakovredna zakonski zvezi.
Cohabiting persons are not entitled to a survivor’s pension.
Osebe, ki živijo v zunajzakonski skupnosti, niso upravičene do pokojnine za vdove in vdovce.
Under the earnings-related pension scheme children under the age of 18 are entitled to orphan’s pension.
V skladu z zakonskimi določbami glede pokojnin je vsak otrok, mlajši od 18 let, upravičen do pokojnine za sirote.
This pension is paid to the natural children of the deceased, children adopted by the deceased and children of the surviving spouse who were part of the deceased’s household. Natural children and children born out of wedlock and recognised are treated in the same way.
Ta pokojnina se izplača biološkemu otroku preminule osebe, posvojenemu otroku in otroku preživelega zakonca, ki je živel skupaj z zakoncema.
Children placed with a foster family are not entitled to orphan’s pension.
Biološki otrok je enakovreden zunajzakonskemu in posvojenemu otroku.
•the surviving spouse must be at least 50 years of age at the time of the death, or
Otroci v rejniških družinah ne prejemajo pokojnine za sirote.
•the surviving spouse must have been receiving a disability pension for at least three years.
Preživeli zakonec je vedno upravičen do te pokojnine, če je v zakonu rojen ali bil rojen otrok.
Children who have lost both parents receive two separate pensions.
Če par nima otrok, mora:
The marriage must also have taken place before the surviving spouse reached the age of 50 and have lasted at least five years.
• biti preživeli zakonec v trenutku smrti star najmanj 50 let, ali
Survivor pensions are based on the pension the deceased was receiving or would have been receiving if he/she had been unable to work at the time of death.
Pokojnina za sirote v nacionalnem pokojninskem sistemu se izplača siroti po materi in/ali očetu, ki je mlajša od 18 let in ima stalno prebivališče na Finskem ali v drugi državi članici.
When added up, the widow’s/widower’s and orphan’s pensions must not be worth more than the pension of the deceased.
Če upravičenec študira, se ta pokojnina izplačuje do 21. leta starosti.
The surviving spouse’s own
Sirota po očetu in materi prejme ločeno pokojnino po vsakem od staršev.
The widow’s/widower’s pension is stopped if the surviving spouse remarries before the age of 50.
• preživeli zakonec najmanj tri leta prejemati invalidsko pokojnino.
Unemployment benefit is taxable income.
Od nadomestil za brezposelnost se plačajo davki.
Unemployment allowances are paid to unemployed workers who are looking for work and have been registered with an employment agency for at least seven days.
Nadomestila za brezposelnost se izplačajo brezposelnemu, ki je prijavljen na zavodu za zaposlovanje kot iskalec zaposlitve sedem delovnih dni.
The allowances are paid five days a week for a maximum of 500 working days.
Nadomestila se izplačujejo pet dni na teden največ 500 delovnih dni.
earnings-related pension and other income are taken into account in determining the amount of the widow’s/widower’s pension, unless the beneficiary has children under the age of 18.
Pri izračunu pokojnine za vdove in vdovce se upoštevajo lastna pokojnina in dohodki preživele osebe. Vendar pa ne vplivajo na znesek pokojnine za preživele osebe, če ima preživeli zakonec otroke, mlajše od 18 let.
The widow’s/widower’s pension is paid at the full rate during the first six months (interim pension) if the surviving spouse is under the age of 65.
Prvih šest mesecev (začetna pokojnina) se vedno izplača polna pokojnina za vdove in vdovce, če ima preživeli zakonec manj kot 65 let.
When unemployed persons who have worked for the requisite length of time reach the age of 57 without having used up their 500 days of unemployment benefit, they retain their right to this benefit until the age of 60.
Začetna pokojnina vedno vključuje osnovni znesek in fiksni dodatek. Izplačilo višjega dodatka, kot je fiksni dodatek, je odvisno od dohodkov in imetja ter družinskega položaja preživelega zakonca.
Applications for the basic benefit and job-seeker’s allowance are addressed to the local Social Insurance Institution office, and applications for earnings-related allowance to the person’s unemployment insurance fund.
Zahtevek za osnovno nadomestilo in nadomestilo za iskalca zaposlitve se vloži pri lokalnem uradu Zavoda za socialno zavarovanje, zahtevek za nadomestilo, vezano na dohodek, pa pri zavarovalnici za primere brezposelnosti, v katero je oseba vključena.
The employment agency notifies the Social Insurance Institution or unemployment insurance fund, by binding opinion, of the employment policy constraints governing the granting of the benefit.
Zavod za zaposlovanje sporoči Zavodu za socialno zavarovanje ali zavarovalnici za primere brezposelnosti zavezujoče mnenje o zahtevanih pogojih z vidika zaposlitvene politike za dodelitev dajatve.
The extended pension only includes the basic sum if the surviving spouse has a dependent child under the age of 18.
vzdržuje otroka, mlajšega od 18 let.
The amount of the supplement to the extended pension depends on the surviving spouse’s income.
Znesek dodatka podaljšane pokojnine je odvisen od dohodkov preživelega zakonca.
The amount of the interim pension and the extended pension also depend on how long the deceased spouse was resident in Finland.
Znesek začetne in podaljšane pokojnine je odvisen tudi od časa bivanja preminulega zakonca na Finskem.
The widow’s/widower’s pension can also include a housing allowance.
Pokojnina za vdove in vdovce lahko vključuje tudi stanovanjski dodatek.
The orphan’s pension always includes a basic sum, and can include a supplement.
Pri uradu ali zavarovalnici, ki sta sprejela sklep o zaščiti pred brezposelnostjo, se lahko vloži pritožba zoper sklep Zavoda za socialno zavarovanje ali zavarovalnice.
The amount of this supplement depends on the other survivor pensions paid to the children.
Urad ali zavarovalnica preučita, ali so popravki odločbe mogoči.
Children aged between 18 and 20 receive only the basic sum.
Če zahtevani pogoji za izvedbo popravka na tej ravni niso izpolnjeni, pritožbo preuči komisija zavarovanja za primer brezposelnosti.
Pre-retirement benefits
Dajatve pred upokojitvijo
Unemployment benefit can take the form either of a basic allowance paid by the Social Insurance Institution (in 2007: 23.91 euros) or a contributory allowance paid by an unemployment insurance fund and calculated on the workers’ normal pay in the 10 months before they became unemployed.
Nadomestila za primer brezposelnosti imajo lahko obliko osnovnega nadomestila, ki ga izplača Zavod za socialno zavarovanje (v letu 2007: 23,91 evra), ali obliko nadomestila na podlagi plačevanja prispevkov, ki ga za primer brezposelnosti izplača zavarovalnica za primere brezposelnosti in se izračuna na podlagi običajne plače delavca 10 mesecev pred nastopom brezposelnosti.
Affiliation to an unemployment insurance fund is voluntary.
Vključitev v zavarovanje za primere brezposelnosti ni obvezna.
The contributory earnings-related pension system also provides for pre-retirement schemes.
Sistem, za katerega se plačujejo pokojninski prispevki, predvideva tudi delno upokojitev.
Persons aged between 58 and 67 can work part-time while receiving a partial pension, as long as they are not receiving any other legal pension, except for a widow’s/widower’s pension.
Dodeli se lahko zavarovancem, starim med 58 in 67 let, ki nadaljujejo poklicno dejavnost s krajšim delovnim časom, če ne prejemajo druge zakonske pokojnine. Pokojnina za preživele osebe ne ovira izplačevanja delne pokojnine. Delavci, rojeni pred letom 1946, se lahko predčasno upokojijo med 56. in 64. letom starosti.
The amount of the pension paid is 50% of the difference between full-time pay and part-time pay.
Znesek pokojnine obsega 50% razlike med plačo za polni delovni čas in plačo za krajši delovni čas.
The basic allowances are paid to unemployed persons who are between 17 and 64 years of age, who are looking for work and who had been working for a total of 43 weeks in the 28 months before becoming unemployed.
Osnovna nadomestila se izplačajo brezposelnim iskalcem zaposlitve med 17. in 64. letom starosti, ki imajo 28 mesecev pred nastopom brezposelnosti najmanj 43 tednov delovne dobe.
Self-employed persons must have been working for 24 out of the 48 months immediately preceding their unemployment and this activity must have had a certain scope.
Samozaposleni so morali v 48 mesecih neposredno pred nastopom brezposelnosti 24 mesecev opravljati samozaposlitveno dejavnost večjega obsega.
Family allowances are paid for all children resident in Finland, until the age of 18.
Družinski dodatki se izplačujejo za vsakega otroka s stalnim prebivališčem na Finskem do njegovega dopolnjenega 18. leta.
Earnings-related allowances are paid to employees who have paid contributions to an unemployment fund for at least 10 months before they became unemployed and who during that time met the qualifying length-of-employment conditions.
Nadomestila, vezana na dohodek, se izplačajo zaposlenemu, ki je vključen v zavarovalnico za primere brezposelnosti najmanj 10 mesecev pred nastopom brezposelnosti in ki je v teh mesecih izpolnil pogoje, določene za zaposlene glede zaposlitvene dobe.
Self-employed persons must have worked for a total of 24 months after joining the independent workers unemployment insurance fund.
Samozaposleni mora imeti kot član zavarovalnice za primere brezposelnosti opravljenih 24 mesecev samozaposlitvene dejavnosti.
Family allowances are not taxable.
2.9 Posebne denarne dajatve, za katere se ne plačujejo prispevki
Applications for family allowance are addressed to the local Social Insurance Institution office.
Zahtevek za dodatke se vloži pri lokalnem uradu Zavoda za socialno zavarovanje.
Appeals against decisions of the Social Insurance Institution can be addressed to the social insurance board; appeals against its decisions can be addressed to the social insurance court.
Zoper odločbo Zavoda za socialno zavarovanje se lahko vloži pritožba pri pritožbeni komisiji socialnega zavarovanja. Sklep pritožbene komisije se lahko izpodbija pri sodišču za socialne zadeve.
Persons entering the job market for the first time are subject to a five-month training period.
Osebe, ki prvikrat vstopajo na trg dela, morajo opraviti pet mesecev poskusnega dela.
This does not apply to those who attended vocational schools.
Za učence poklicnega izobraževanja se ne zahteva doba poklicnega dela.
As an alternative to the daycare centres provided by local authorities, a family with a child under the age of three can opt for a child care allowance.
Kot alternativa možnostim, ki jih ponuja občina, lahko vsaka družina zaprosi za dodatek za varstvo otroka, če ima otroka, mlajšega od treh let.
In this case, any other children of preschool age in the family are also entitled to the benefit.
V tem primeru se pravica do dodatka prenese tudi na druge predšolske otroke v družini.
The job-seeker’s allowance is a meanstested allocation equal to the basic unemployment benefit.
Dodatek za iskalca zaposlitve je enak osnovnemu nadomestilu za primer brezposelnosti, vezanemu na osebni prejemek.
The means test takes into account the person’s own total income and the part of the spouse’s income above a certain limit.
Pri pregledu denarnih sredstev se upoštevajo celotni dohodki zainteresirane osebe in tisti del dohodkov njegovega zakonca, ki so nad določeno zgornjo mejo.
Meanstested job-seeker’s allowances can be paid indefinitely.
Dodatek za iskalca zaposlitve, vezanega na osebni prejemek, se izplačuje brez časovne omejitve.
A base sum is paid separately for each eligible child; an additional supplement is paid for the first child only.
Dodatek za varstvo otroka vključuje osnovni znesek, ki se izplača za vsakega upravičenega otroka posebej.