natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
e burden of proof of market failures in the export credit insurance market is also lowered.
Manjše je tudi dokazno breme za tržne nepopolnosti na trgu zavarovanja izvoznih posojil.
In 2008, the Commission assessed 121 notifications from national regulatory authorities and adopted 83 comments letters and 33 no-comments letters within the Community consultation mechanism under Article 7 of the framework directive.
Leta 2008 je Komisija ocenila 121 priglasitev nacionalnih regulativnih organov in sprejela 83 dopisov s pripombami in 33 dopisov brez pripomb v skladu s posvetovalnim mehanizmom Skupnosti iz člena 7 okvirne direktive.
In five cases, the Commission raised serious doubts as to the compatibility of the notified measures with EU law and opened second-phase investigations under Article 7(4) of the framework directive.
Komisija je v petih primerih resno dvomila v združljivost priglašenih ukrepov z zakonodajo EU in na podlagi člena 7(4) okvirne direktive sprožila drugo fazo preiskav.
Against the background of increasing competition, particularly in the retail markets, the 2007 Commission recommendation (101) on the relevant markets susceptible to ex ante regulation is now producing results.
Ob upoštevanju vse večje konkurence, zlasti na maloprodajnih trgih, se zdaj kažejo rezultati priporočila Komisije iz leta 2007 (101) o upoštevnih trgih, ki so lahko predmet predhodnega urejanja.
In 2008, most NRAs concluded, that, even when national specificities were taken into account, all or a number of the markets no longer listed in the recommendation needed to be deregulated.
Leta 2008 je večina nacionalnih regulativnih organov ugotovila, da je treba kljub upoštevanju nacionalnih posebnosti deregulirati vse ali nekatere trge, ki niso več navedeni v priporočilu.
On 24 September, the European Parliament adopted opinions on the Commission’s legislative proposals in its first reading, and on 27 November the Council of the European Union reached a political agreement on the package of measures to reform the EU electronic communications framework.
Evropski parlament je 24. septembra v prvi obravnavi sprejel mnenja o zakonodajnih predlogih Komisije, pri čemer je 27. novembra Svet Evropske unije dosegel politični sporazum o paketu ukrepov za reformo okvira EU za elektronske komunikacije.
In view of the fact that termination rates in the EU are high and not regulated consistently in the EU, the Commission has proposed a recommendation, to be adopted in 2009, that would bring termination rates down to an efficient level, thereby ensuring a consistent approach to regulating these rates.
Komisija je ob upoštevanju dejstva, da so cene zaključevanja klicev v EU visoke in niso usklajeno urejene po vsej EU, predlagala priporočilo, ki naj bi bilo sprejeto leta 2009 in bi cene zaključevanja klicev znižalo na učinkovito raven, kar bi zagotovilo usklajen pristop k urejanju teh cen.
In 2008, the Commission identified two major trends of public interventions on the broadband market.
Komisija je poenostavila tudi Priporočilo o prigla-
Commission recommendation of 17 December 2007 on relevant product and service markets within the electronic communications sector (OJ L 344, 28.12.2007, p.
7), Direktiva 2002/20/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 7. marca 2002 o odobritvi elektronskih komunikacijskih omrežij in storitev (Direktiva o odobritvi) (UL L 108, 24.4.2002, str.
65).Commission recommendation of 15 October 2008 on notifications, time-limits and consultation provided for in Article 7 of Directive 2002/21/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on a common regulatory framework for electronic communications networks and services (OJ L 301, 12.11.2008, p. 23).
21), Direktiva 2002/22/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 7. marca 2002 o univerzalni storitvi in pravicah uporabnikov v zvezi z elektronskimi komunikacijskimi omrežji in storitvami (Direktiva o univerzalnih storitvah) (UL L 108, 24.4.2002, str.
Sector developments focus primarily on supporting affordable basic broadband services, typically in rural areas where such services do not exist, with a view to providing broadband services for all citizens and companies, the Commission has noted that public intervention in some Member States is gradually shi ing towards support for very high speed broadband networks, the so-called ‘next generation’ networks (103).
Komisija je leta 2008 ugotovila dva glavna trenda javnih intervencij na trgu širokopasovnih storitev. Medtem ko se nekatere države članice osredotočajo zlasti na podporo za cenovno dostopne osnovne širokopasovne storitve, in sicer običajno na podeželskih območjih, kjer take storitve niso na voljo, da bi širokopasovne storitve zagotovile vsem državljanom in družbam, Komisija ugotavlja, da se javne intervencije v nekaterih državah članicah postopno preusmerjajo k podpori za hitra širokopasovna omrežja ali tako imenovana omrežja „naslednje generacije“ (103).
Commission decisions on state aid to broadband fell into the former category in 2008.
Odločbe Komisije o državni pomoči za širokopasovni dostop so leta 2008 spadale v prvo kategorijo.
As regards competition enforcement in the ICT sector, and following up the Commission’s proceedings against Microso and the reduction in its licence fees for interoperability information in 2007, Microso voluntarily launched its ‘interoperability principles’ and disclosed a wide range of information relating to interoperability on its website on 21 February.
V zvezi z uveljavljanjem konkurence v sektorju IKT ter na podlagi postopka Komisije proti Microso u in zmanjšanja njegovih licenčnin za informacije o interoperabilnosti v letu 2007 je Microso 21. februarja na svoji spletni strani prostovoljno objavil svoja „načela interoperabilnosti“ in razkril veliko informacij v zvezi z interoperabilnostjo.
In the Intel case, the Commission issued an SSO on 17 June, reinforcing its preliminary view expressed in an SO of July 2007 that Intel had infringed EC Treaty rules on abuse of a dominant position (Article 82) with the aim of excluding its main rival, AMD, from the x86 central processing units (CPU) market.
V zadevi Intel je Komisija 17. junija izdala dodatno obvestilo o nasprotovanju, v katerem je potrdila predhodno stališče, izraženo v obvestilu o nasprotovanju iz julija 2007, da je Intel kršil pravila Pogodbe ES o zlorabi prevladujočega položaja (člen 82), da bi svojega glavnega tekmeca, tj. družbo AMD, izključil s trga centralnih procesnih enot x86.
Next-generation access networks is a broad term to describe the new, typically fibre-based, broadband networks that will provide much faster and more symmetrical broadband connection for the end-users than the current ones (for instance, ADSL).Case COMP/M.4854 TomTom/Tele Atlas.Case COMP/M.4942 Nokia/Navteq.
Priporočilo Komisije z dne 15. oktobra 2008 o priglasitvah, rokih in posvetovanjih, predvidenih v členu 7 Direktive Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta 2002/21/ES o skupnem regulativnem okviru za elektronska komunikacijska omrežja in storitve (UL L 301, 12.11.2008, str.
On 17 September, at the round table on opportunities and barriers to online retailing in the European single market, high-level discussions were held with senior consumer and industry representatives on the business opportunities created by the Internet and the existing barriers to increased online retailing of music and goods in Europe.
Na okrogli mizi o priložnostih in ovirah za spletno prodajo na drobno na evropskem enotnem trgu so 17. septembra potekale razprave na visoki ravni z najvišjimi predstavniki potrošnikov in industrije o poslovnih priložnostih, ki jih omogoča internet, ter obstoječih ovirah za večjo spletno prodajo glasbe in blaga na drobno v Evropi.
More than 30 contributions were received in response to an issues paper published for the group by the Competition DG, and a follow-up meeting focusing on the online distribution of music was held on 16 December.
Kot odgovor na dokument za razpravo, ki ga je za skupino objavil Generalni direktorat za konkurenco, je bilo prejetih več kot 30 prispevkov, pri čemer je 16. decembra potekalo nadaljnje srečanje s poudarkom na spletni distribuciji glasbe.
As regards the management of music rights, the Commission issued on 16 July an important decision against 24 EEA collecting societies (106) which manage music rights on behalf of their authors (both composers and lyricists). e CISAC decision prohibits membership and exclusivity clauses in the reciprocal representation agreements between collecting societies for all modes of exploitation and a concerted practice concerning the territorial delineation of these representation agreements for Internet, cable retransmission and satellite exploitation of these rights.
Kar zadeva upravljanje glasbenih pravic, je Komisija 16. julija izdala pomembno odločbo proti 24 kolektivnim organizacijam v EGP (106), ki upravljajo glasbene pravice v imenu avtorjev (skladateljev in piscev besedil). Odločba v zadevi CISAC prepoveduje klavzule o članstvu in izključnosti v sporazumih o vzajemnem zastopanju med kolektivnimi organizacijami za vse oblike izkoriščanja ter usklajeno ravnanje v zvezi z ozemeljsko razmejitvijo teh sporazumov o zastopanju za izkoriščanje teh pravic za internet, kabelsko distribucijo in satelitski prenos.
The membership clause prevented right holders from appointing a collecting society of their choice as their rights manager. e exclusivity clause and the concerted practice impeded the emergence of competition between societies for licensing of rights and the emergence of multi-territorial licences.
Klavzula o članstvu je imetnikom pravic preprečila imenovanje izbrane kolektivne organizacije za svojega upravljavca pravic. Klavzula o izključnosti in usklajeno ravnanje sta ovirala oblikovanje konkurence med organizacijami za izdajo dovoljenj za pravice in pojav večozemeljskih dovoljenj.
In 2008, the Commission continued to further monitor the transition from analogue to digital terrestrial broadcasting in the EU Member States.
Komisija je leta 2008 še naprej spremljala prehod od analogne k digitalni prizemni radiodifuziji v državah članicah EU.
79. e Commission also continued to approve state financing for public service broadcasters where both the public service remit and the financing are determined in
Službe Komisije so v zvezi s postopkom za ugotavljanje kršitev na podlagi člena 226 Pogodbe ES, ki poteka proti Italiji po pritožbi
Sector developments full transparency, and where state funding does not exceed what is necessary to full the public service mission.
Razvoj dogodkov po sektorjih italijanskega združenja potrošnikov Altroconsumo (107), pregledale nove spremembe italijanskega radiodifuzijskega sistema (108) ter z italijanskimi organi izmenjale mnenja glede področja uporabe nove zakonodaje in meril za digitalizacijo prizemnih televizijskih omrežij.
), under Article 87(3)(c) EC, and the provisions on aid to rescue and restructuring.
) na podlagi člena 87(3)(c) Pogodbe ES in določb o pomoči za reševanje in prestrukturiranje.
In November, following a public consultation carried out between January and March, the Commission presented a new dra broadcasting communication (113) for further public consultation, aiming to provide more clarity to all market participants and to secure a framework which is suitably adapted to the new technological environment.
Po javnem posvetovanju, ki je potekalo med januarjem in marcem, je Komisija novembra za nadaljnje javno posvetovanje predložila novi osnutek sporočila o radiodifuziji (113), s katerim naj bi zagotovila večjo jasnost za vse udeležence na trgu in okvir, ki je ustrezno prilagojen novemu tehnološkemu okolju.
In October, the Commission launched a public consultation on its plans to extend the state aid assessment criteria of its cinema communication (114).
Komisija je oktobra začela javno posvetovanje o svojih načrtih za razširitev meril za oceno državne pomoči iz sporočila o kinematograji (114).
Under the current criteria, state support for film production can be exempted under certain conditions, in particular where such support concerns cultural films, while respecting certain thresholds regarding territorial requirements and aid intensity.
Državna pomoč za filmsko produkcijo je lahko glede na sedanja merila izvzeta iz nekaterih pogojev, zlasti če taka pomoč zadeva umetniške filme, pri čemer je treba upoštevati nekatere prage v zvezi z ozemeljskimi zahtevami in intenzivnostjo pomoči.
In 2008, the Commission approved several film support schemes, examples of which include the Hungarian film support scheme (115), the Italian film production tax incentives (116), the Finnish film support scheme (117), and the German film support
Komisija je leta 2008 odobrila več shem pomoči za filmsko industrijo, kot so madžarska shema pomoči za filmsko industrijo (115), italijanske davčne olajšave za filmsko
3).See Press Release IP/08/1626 of 4.11.2008.See Press Release IP/08/1580 of 24.10.2008.Case N 202/2008 Hungarian film support scheme (OJ C 237, 28.10.2008, p.
3).Glej IP/08/1626, 4.11.2008.Glej IP/08/1580, 24.10.2008.Zadeva N 202/2008, Madžarska shema pomoči za filmsko industrijo (UL C 237, 28.10.2008, str. 1).
Report on Competition Policy 2008
Poročilo o politiki konkurence za leto 2008 produkcijo (116), finska shema pomoči za filmsko industrijo (117) in nemška shema pomoči za filmsko industrijo (118).
Against this general background of economic crisis, further consolidation has taken place in the transport sector and is likely to continue in 2009.
Na podlagi tega splošnega ozadja gospodarske krize je v prometnem sektorju potekala nadaljnja konsolidacija, ki se bo v letu 2009 verjetno nadaljevala.
In the road transport sector, the Commission continues to apply the existing state aid rules to public service contracts and public service obligations, since the revised regulation for public services in the field of land transport (120) is not in force.
V sektorju cestnega prometa Komisija še naprej uporablja obstoječa pravila o državni pomoči za javna naročila za storitve in obveznosti javne službe, ker revidirana uredba o javnih storitvah na področju kopenskega prometa (120) ne velja. Po sodbi
Following the Altmark ruling (121), the Commission has received and examined a large number of complaints, as well as certain notifications of subsidies to local and regional bus services, mainly focusing on contracts that have been awarded without a prior public tender. e Commission issued a final positive decision concerning a public service contract for public passenger transport by bus in the district of Lienz in Austria (122).
Altmark (121) je Komisija prejela in proučila veliko pritožb in nekatera obvestila o subvencijah za lokalne in regionalne avtobusne storitve, ki so bila povezana zlasti z naročili, oddanimi brez predhodnega javnega razpisa. Komisija je izdala končno pozitivno odločbo v zvezi z javnim naročilom za storitve za javni avtobusni potniški promet v okrožju Lienz v Avstriji (122).
It also opened a formal investigation procedure on measures in favour of the French company Sernam, which is the road transport subsidiary of Société nationale des chemins de fer français (SNCF), due to concerns about whether the conditions laid down in its decision of 20 October 2004 have been complied with.
Poleg tega je zaradi pomislekov glede izpolnjevanja pogojev iz svoje odločbe z dne 20. oktobra 2004 sprožila formalni postopek preiskave o ukrepih v korist francoske družbe Sernam, ki je odvisna družba družbe Société national des chemins de Fer Français (SNCF), ki opravlja prevoz v cestnem prometu.
In the field of rail transport and combined transport, rail transport services for freight were fully opened to competition in the EU on 1 January 2007, whereas international passenger rail services will be opened to competition as from 1 January 2010. e guidelines on state aid for railway undertakings (123) entered into force in July. ese guidelines set out in detail the Commission’s approach to state aid to railway undertakings as defined in Directive 91/440/EEC (124) and to urban, suburban and regional passenger transport undertakings with the aim of improving the transparency of public financing and legal certainty. In 2008, the Commission adopted several decisions
Na področju železniškega in kombiniranega prometa so se storitve železniškega tovornega prometa 1. januarja 2007 popolnoma odprle konkurenci v EU, medtem ko se bodo storitve mednarodnega železniškega potniškega prometa odprle konkurenci 1. januarja 2010.
Regulation (EC) No 1370/2007 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2007 on public passenger transport services by rail and by road and repealing Council Regulations (EEC) Nos 1191/69 and 1107/70 (OJ L 315, 3.12.2007, p. 1).Case C-280/00 Altmark Trans GmbH and Regierungspräsidium Magdeburg v Nahverkehrsgesellschaft Altmark GmbH (‘Altmark’) [2003] ECR I-7747.Case C 16/2007 (not yet published in the OJ).OJ C 184, 22.7.2008, p.
Zadeva N 595/2008, Davčne olajšave za filmsko produkcijo (še ni objavljeno v UL).Zadeva NN 70/2006, Shema pomoči za kinematografijo na Finskem (še ni objavljeno v UL).Zadeva N 477/2008, Nemška shema pomoči za filmsko industrijo (še ni objavljeno v UL).Zadeva COMP/M.4731.Uredba (ES) št. 1370/2007 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 23. oktobra 2007 o javnih storitvah železniškega in cestnega potniškega prevoza ter o razveljavitvi uredb Sveta (EGS) št. 1191/69 in št. 1107/70 (UL L 315, 3.12.2007, str. 1.).Zadeva C-280/00, Altmark Trans GmbH in Regierungspräsidium Magdeburg proti Nahverkehrsgesellschaft Altmark GmbH („Altmark“), Recueil 2003, str.
21); N 11/2008 and N 34/2008 (OJ C 38, 17.2.2009, p. 3); N 159/2008 (OJ C 202, 8.8.2008, p. 2); N 195/2008 (OJ C 329, 24.12.2008, p.
I-7747.Zadeva C 16/2007 (še ni objavljeno v UL).
Sector developments owned railway company Deutsche Bahn (126).
Razvoj dogodkov po sektorjih metu (123) so začele veljati julija.
On 1 July, the Commission adopted guidelines on the application of Article 81 of the EC Treaty to maritime transport services (128) in view of the repeal of
Glede na razveljavitev Uredbe št. 4056/86 o linijskih konferencah 18. oktobra in razširitev področja uporabe Uredbe št. 1/2003 na kabotažo in mednarodne prevozne storitve v prosti plovbi je Komisija 1. julija sprejela Smernice o uporabi člena 81 Pogodbe ES za storitve pomorskega prometa (128).
Regulation (EEC) No 4056/86 on liner conferences as of 18 October and the extension of the scope of Regulation (EC) No 1/2003 to include cabotage and international tramp vessel services. e guidelines set out the principles that the Commission will follow when defining markets and assessing information exchange schemes in liner shipping as well as cooperation agreements involving maritime cabotage, liner and/or tramp vessel services.
V Smernicah so določena načela, ki jih bo Komisija upoštevala pri opredelitvi trgov in oceni sistemov izmenjave informacij na področju linijskega prevoza ter sporazumov o sodelovanju v zvezi s pomorsko kabotažo, linijskim prevozom in/ali prevoznimi storitvami v prosti plovbi.
On 21 October, the Commission published the draft block exemption regulation on the application of Article 81(3) of the EC Treaty to certain categories of agreements, decisions and concerted practices between liner shipping companies (‘consortia’) (129), in view of the expiration of the block exemption regulation in 2010.
Komisija je 21. oktobra objavila osnutek uredbe o skupinskih izjemah o uporabi člena 81(3) Pogodbe ES za nekatere vrste sporazumov, sklepov in usklajenih ravnanj med ladjarskimi družbami za linijske prevoze („konzorciji“) (129) glede na to, da uredba o skupinskih izjemah preneha veljati leta 2010.
Once the BER is adopted, the reform of the competition rules that apply to maritime transport services — initiated in 2003 — will be completed.
S sprejetjem uredbe o skupinskih izjemah se bo končala reforma pravil o konkurenci, ki veljajo za storitve pomorskega prometa, ki se je začela leta 2003.
On 12 December, the Commission issued guidance on the treatment of state aid measures complementing Community funding for the launching of the ‘motorways of the sea’ (130) with the intention of aligning the maximum aid intensity and duration provided for in the Community guidelines on state aid to maritime transport (131) so as to include the more favourable conditions allowed for projects covered by the second ‘Marco Polo’ programme for the granting of Community financial assistance to improve the environmental performance of the freight transport system (‘Marco Polo II’) (132
Komisija je 12. decembra izdala smernice za obravnavo ukrepov državne pomoči, ki dopolnjuje finančna sredstva Skupnosti za vzpostavitev pomorskih avtocest (130), da bi prilagodila največjo dovoljeno intenzivnost pomoči in najdaljše dovoljeno
) and by Decision No 1692/96/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 July 1996 on Community guidelines for the development of the trans-European transport network (TEN-T) (133
) tako, da bi vključila ugodnejše pogoje za projekte, ki jih zajemata drugi program „Marco Polo“ za dodelitev finančne pomoči Skupnosti za večjo okoljsko učinkovitost sistema tovornega
See also Press Release IP/08/1063, 1.7.2008.OJ C 266, 21.10.2008, p.
Glej tudi sporočilo za javnost IP/08/1063, 1.7.2008.UL C 266, 21.10.2008, str. 2.
Report on Competition Policy 2008 market (134
Poročilo o politiki konkurence za leto 2008 prometa („Marco Polo II“) (132
In the field of aviation, the air service regulation (136) entered into force on 1 November and now provides the legal framework for air transport in the EU, setting out the rules on the grant and oversight of operating licences of Community air carriers, market access, aircraft registration and leasing, public service obligations, traffic distribution between airports and pricing.
Na področju letalstva je 1. novembra začela veljati Uredba o zračnih prevozih (136), ki zdaj zagotavlja pravni okvir za zračni promet v EU in določa pravila o izdaji operativnih licenc letalskih prevoznikov Skupnosti in nadzoru nad njimi, o dostopu na trg, registraciji in zakupu zrakoplovov, obveznosti javne službe, porazdelitvijo prometa med letališči in določanju cen.
In addition, the Commission continued its work towards a new regulation simplifying and modernising the rules relating to computer reservation systems (CRS) (137).
Poleg tega je Komisija nadaljevala delo za pripravo nove uredbe o poenostavitvi in posodobitvi pravil o računalniških sistemih rezervacij (CRS) (137).
In 2008, the Commission was called upon to decide on several rescue and restructuring measures when air transport companies were first faced with high crude oil prices and then falling demand as a result of the financial and economic crisis.
Komisija je morala leta 2008 odločati o več ukrepih za reševanje in prestrukturiranje, ko so letalske prevoznike prizadele najprej visoke cene surove na e in potem še manjše povpraševanje zaradi finančne in gospodarske krize.
In the case of Olympic Airways/Olympic Airlines, the Commission found that a privatisation plan submitted by the Greek authorities involving the sale of certain assets of the two companies in bundled form did not involve state aid, provided that the undertakings
V zadevi Olympic Airways / Olympic Airlines je Komisija ugotovila, da načrt privatizacije, ki so ga predložili grški organi in je vključeval prodajo nekaterih sredstev družb v paketu, ne vključuje državne pomoči, če so zaveze grških organov v celoti izpolnjene (138).
), the Commission held that, since its last decision in 2005, Greece had granted further state aid to the flagship carrier, and ordered the recovery thereof.
V ločeni, vendar povezani odločbi (139) je Komisija menila, da je Grčija od zadnje odločbe, izdane leta 2005, prevozniku pod njeno zastavo dodelila dodatno državno pomoč, in je zahtevala vračilo zadevne državne pomoči.
In June, the Commission opened the formal investigation procedure with regard to a EUR 300 million loan by the Italian State to Alitalia (140).
Komisija je junija sprožila formalni postopek preiskave v zvezi s poso- jilom Italije za družbo Alitalia višini 300 milijonov EUR (140).