natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Inthe context of a preliminary ruling concerning the directive on the protectionof consumers in respect of distance contracts (23), the Court ruled that consumers should not be charged delivery costs if they withdraw from a distance contract.
23) je Sodišče razsodilo, da se kov glede sklepanja pogodb pri prodaji na daljavo ( potrošnikom, ki odstopijo od pogodbe, sklenjene na daljavo, ne smejo zaračunati stroški dostave. V takem primeru se lahko potrošniku zaračunajo le stroški
In such a case, only the cost of returning the goods may be charged to the consumer (24
24 vračila izdelkov (
Product safety
Varnost proizvodov
Product safety was kept under review with impact assessments and consultations on the 2001 general product safety directive and the 1987 directive on food imitating products.
Glede direktive o splošni varnosti proizvodov iz leta 2001 in direktive o izdelkih, ki posnemajo živila, iz leta 1987 so bili opravljeni ocene učinkov in posvetovanja.
New requirements were also considered for bathing articles for children and for childproof locking devices for windows and balcony doors (25).
Prav tako so bile obravnavane nove zahteve za izdelke za kopanje otrok ter zaklepne mehanizme za okna in balkonska vrata, ki jih otroci ne morejo odpreti (25).
International cooperation led to a trilateral meeting with the Chinese and US authorities.
Mednarodno sodelovanje je privedlo do tristranskega srečanja z organi ZDA in Kitajske.
New guidelines for the EU’s rapid information system on hazardous products came into effect in January, clarifying procedures and tightening up risk assessment.
Januarja so začele veljati nove smernice za sistem hitrega obveščanja o nevarnih proizvodih, ki so jasneje opredelile postopke in okrepile oceno tveganja.
Action was maintained against hazards from materials and products as diverse as dimethylfumarate and novelty cigarette lighters.
Še naprej se izvajajo ukrepi proti nevarnostim, povezanim s snovmi in proizvodi, kot so dimetilfumarat in novi cigaretni vžigalniki.
Rulesforplasticmaterials in contact with food were updated.
Posodobljena so bila pravila za polimerne materiale, namenjene za stik z živili.
EU measures to control BSE (the so-called ‘mad cow’ disease) — including the minimum age limit for testing cattle for the disease — were further reviewed.
Ponovno so bili pregledani ukrepi EU za nadzor BSE (t. i. bolezni norih krav), vključno z določitvijo minimalne starosti goveda, ki se testira na bolezen.
Aninitiative to review meat inspections systems was launched with scientific inputfrom the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) on criteria and methodology.
Dana je bila pobuda za pregled sistemov inšpekcijskega nadzora mesa s predložitvijo znanstvene ocene meril in metodologije Evropske agencije za varnost hrane (EFSA).
In November, more than €250 million was earmarked to support programmes to eradicate, control and monitor animal diseases in 2011.
Novembra je bilo za podporo programom za izkoreninjenje, nadzor in spremljanje živalskih bolezni v letu 2011 dodeljenih 250 milijonov EUR.
New limits were set and new checks were run on contaminants and residues of veterinary drugs and pesticides.
Za onesnaževala, ostanke veterinarskih zdravil in pesticide so bile določene nove mejne vrednosti in opravljeni so bili novi pregledi.
New approvals were given to active substances included in plant protection products, and new obligations were imposed on manufacturers.
Izdana so bila dovoljenja za aktivne snovi v fitofarmacevtskih sredstvih in uvedene so bile nove zahteve za proizvajalce.
Thelist of currently authorised food additives was reviewed, and the first EU list for approved flavourings was created — for smoke flavours.
Pregledan je bil seznam trenutno odobrenih aditivov za živila in pripravljen je bil prvi seznam EU z odobrenimi aromatičnimi snovmi, tj. aromatičnimi snovmi za okus po dimu.
Controls were tightened up on imports of certain feed and food of non-animalorigin.
Okrepljen je bil nadzor uvoza nekaterih vrst krme in živil neživalskega izvora.
In October, the European Parliament reiterated its commitment to preventing the sale of meat and milk from cloned animals in the EU.
Evropski parlament je oktobra ponovno poudaril, da bo preprečeval prodajo mesa in mleka kloniranih živali v EU.
This followed the Commission’s publication of a report on cloning which advocates a five-year moratorium on the sale of food from cloned animals and on the use of cloning for food production purposes.
Nato je Komisija objavila poročilo o kloniranju, ki zagovarja petletni moratorij na prodajo živil kloniranih živali in uporabo kloniranja za prehrano ljudi.
The European Parliament and Council are set to enter into conciliation negotiations to try and nd an agreement on proposed updates to‘novel foods’rules. rules.
Evropski parlament in Svet bosta začela spravni postopek in poskušala poiskati dogovor o predlaganih spremembah pravil za nova živila.
Reflecting the central importance of food quality for every farmer and consumer, the Commission adopted a string of proposals in December. These encourage diversification of agricultural production, ensure fair competition and help farmers to communicate better the qualities of their products.
Ker je kakovost hrane osrednjega pomena za vsakega kmeta in potrošnika, je Komisija decembra sprejela vrsto predlogov, ki spodbujajo razvejitev kmetijske proizvodnje, zagotavljajo pravično konkurenco in pomagajo kmetom bolje sporočati kakovost proizvodov.
This so-called ‘quality package’makes it easier for consumers to use and understand EU quality schemes, such as the ‘protected designation of origin, protected geographical indication’ and ‘traditional speciality guaranteed’.
Ta t. i. paket kakovosti bo potrošnikom olajšal uporabo in razumevanje shem kakovosti EU, kot so zaščitena označba porekla, zaščitena geografska označba in zajamčena tradicionalna posebnost.
These measures also help improve voluntary certification schemes for agricultural products and foodstuffs through best practice guidelines.
Ti ukrepi bodo s smernicami za najboljše prakse prispevali k prostovoljnim shemam označevanja kmetijskih proizvodov in živil.
It has worked in collaboration with the European Parliament and Council to advance the ‘food information to consumers’ proposal, to enable consumers to make informed choices, taking into account nutrition and dietary advice.
Sodelovala je z Evropskim parlamentom in Svetom pri predlogu „za zagotavljanje informacij o živilih potrošnikom“, ki bi potrošnikom omogočil, da sprejemajo odločitve na podlagi informacij glede prehrane in prehranskega režima.
New EU rules on organic food labelling, including the requirement to display the new EU organic logo, entered into force in July.
Nova pravila EU o označevanju ekološke hrane, vključno z zahtevo po uporabi novega znaka EU za ekološko pridelavo, so začela veljati julija.
From the start of the year, food in the EU became safer thanks to more controls and fewer and less harmful residues — owing in part to the withdrawal from the market of harmful pesticides, and in part to the strengthening of the Union’s border control activity.
Od začetka leta je hrana v EU varnejša zaradi številnejših nadzornih pregledov ter redkeje prisotnih škodljivih ostankov in njihovih manjših koncentracij. To je deloma posledica umika škodljivih pesticidov s trga, deloma pa krepitve nadzorne dejavnosti na mejah EU.
To protect citizens against misleading health claims on food, the Commission is working to establish lists of permitted health claims, based on the scientific assessment of EFSA and following authorisation procedures at EU level.
Da bi zavarovala državljane pred zavajajočimi zdravstvenimi trditvami na živilih, si Komisija prizadeva za vzpostavitev seznama dovoljenih zdravstvenih trditev na podlagi znanstvenih ocen Evropske agencije za varnost hrane in po postopku za pridobitev dovoljenja na ravni EU.
In 2010, three health claims were authorised and 15 were rejected.
Leta 2010 so bile dovoljene tri zdravstvene trditve, 15 pa jih je bilo zavrnjenih.
At the end of the process, only substantiated health claims will be permitted on the EU market.
Na koncu procesa bodo na trgu EU dovoljene samo utemeljene zdravstvene trditve.
Initiatives (non-regulatory) are also under way to encourage stakeholders to continue efforts in the reformulation of food products with respect to nutrients that may increase the risk of chronic diseases.
Že potekajo (neregulativne) pobude za spodbujanje proizvajalcev, naj si še naprej prizadevajo za spremembo hranilne sestave živil, ki lahko povečajo tveganje za nastanek kroničnih bolezni.
Genetically modified foods er st
Gensko spremenjena živila er st ep or
The EU has improved food labelling to enable consumers to make informed choices.
EU je izboljšala označevanje hrane in s tem potrošnikom omogočila ozaveščeno izbiro.
Thenew compulsory EU organic logo entered into force in July.
Novi obvezni ekološki logotip EU je začel veljati julija.
In July, the Commission adopted a proposal setting out a new flexible approach on GMO cultivation, which takes into consideration Member State desires, butalso retains the basis of solid science for any GMO authorisation.
Komisija je julija sprejela predlog o novem prožnejšem pristopu do gojenja gensko spremenjenih organizmov (GSO), ki upošteva zahteve držav članic, vendar ohranja znanstveno razlago kot temelj za kakršno koli odobritev GSO.
According to this proposal, cultivation decisions lie with Member States, while authorisation decisions remain at EU level.
Po tem predlogu imajo glavno besedo pri odobritvi gojenja države članice, pri izdaji dovoljenj pa EU.
In November, the Commission services finalised a draft regulation referred to as a ‘technical solution for the low-level presence of non-authorised GM material in feed’ or ‘LLP’.
Službe Komisije so novembra končale osnutek uredbe o „tehnični rešitvi nizke vsebnosti neodobrenih gensko spremenjenih snovi v krmi“.
This proposal will provide legal certainty to feed operators importing feed material from third countries by harmonising official control of GMOs for which an application is pending in the EU, or for which an EU authorisation has expired.
Predlog bo uskladil uradni nadzor GSO, za katere se obravnava vloga na ravni EU ali za katere je dovoljenje EU poteklo, in tako zagotovil pravno varnost za nosilce dejavnosti poslovanja s krmo, ki uvažajo posamična krmila iz tretjih držav.
CLASSIFYING PLANTS
RAZVRŠČANJE RASTLIN
The Commission also prepared a report on the socioeconomic implications of GMO cultivation, based on contributions from 24 Member States.
Komisija je na podlagi mnenj 24 držav članic pripravila tudi poročilo o družbenogospodarskih posledicah gojenja GSO.
Thedevelopment of guidelines for the environmental risk assessment of GMOs was based on an update to the EFSA guidance published in November.
Priprava smernic za oceno okoljskega tveganja GSO je temeljila na novembra objavljenih posodobljenih smernicah EFSA.
External evaluations of GMO legislation as regards cultivation and food and feed have been carried out.
Opravljena je bila tudi zunanja ocena zakonodaje na področju GSO glede gojenja, hrane in krme.
These may be followed by an impact analysis of possible policy changes by mid-2012.
Temu bo morda sledila ocena učinka morebitnih sprememb politike, ki naj bi bila opravljena do sredine leta 2012.
The Commission adopted a decision authorising a GM potato for cultivation.
Komisija je sprejela sklep o odobritvi gojenja gensko spremenjenega krompirja.
Other decisions on food and feed uses are still under examination.
Druge odločitve o uporabi v živilih in krmi se še preučujejo.
The guidelines for the risk assessment of GM food and feed are being finalised after consultations with Member States, EFSA and stakeholders.
Smernice za oceno tveganja gensko spremenjenih živil in krme se po posvetovanjih z državami članicami, EFSA in zainteresiranimi stranmi dokončujejo.
Medical products and services
Zdravila in zdravstvene storitve
As to free circulation of medical services in the internal market, the Court of Justice judged that public authorities may o er financial incentives to induce doctors to prescribe cheaper medicinal products, provided notably that the incentive scheme is based on non-discriminatory objective criteria (26
Sodišče je glede prostega pretoka zdravstvenih storitev na notranjem trgu razsodilo, da lahko javni organi pripravijo finančne pobude, ki bi spodbujale zdravnike k predpisovanju cenejših zdravil, če shema ne vključuje diskriminatornih meril za
In 2010, the applications for protection of plant variety intellectual rights increased slightly, with some 17 500 plant varieties currently protected.
Leta 2010 se je nekoliko povečalo število vlog za zaščito intelektualnih pravic glede rastlinskih sort, pri čemer je trenutno zaščitenih približno 17 500 rastlinskih sort.
In order to solve issues related to farm use of protected plant varieties, a stakeholders’ working group developed ideas for future solutions.
Delovna skupina, v katero so bile vključene zainteresirane strani, je pripravila odgovore na morebitna vprašanja, ki bi se lahko pojavila v prihodnosti zaradi kmetijske uporabe zaščitenih rastlinskih sort.
And it ruled that where unscheduled hospital care is administered during a temporary stay in a Member State other than the Member State of aliation, the latter is not required to reimburse the patient as regards costs which, in the State where the care was administered, fall to the patient to pay (28
Prav tako je razsodilo, da lekarn, da se zagotovijo ustrezne lekarniške storitve ( v primeru nenačrtovane bolnišnične oskrbe med začasnim bivanjem v državi članici, ki ni država članica, v kateri je pacient zdravstveno zavarovan, zdravstvena zavarovalnica ni dolžna pacientu povrniti stroškov, ki jih je v državi članici, v kateri
Quality and safety of substances of human origin for medical use
Kakovost in varnost snovi človeškega izvora za medicinsko uporabo
On tissues and cells of human origin, the EU has advanced towards a consistent level of competence and performance of inspections and control measures, with new guidelines on the training and qualification of officials.
Na področju človeških tkiv in celic je EU z objavo novih smernic o usposabljanju in izobraževanju uradnikov dosegla napredek pri določitvi ravni pristojnosti ter izvajanju inšpekcijskih pregledov in nadzornih ukrepov.
In July, new rules were adopted on standards of quality and safety of human organs intended for transplantation, covering procurement and transplantation activities, traceability, reporting of adverse reactions and safe transportation.
Julija so bila sprejeta nova pravila o kakovostnih in varnostnih standardih za človeške organe za pre-saditev, ki zajemajo dejavnosti pridobivanja organov in njihovega presajanja, sledljivost, poročanje o neželenih učinkih in varen prevoz.
EU customs authorities seized large quantities of drug precursors — legitimate goods used by the perfume industry but illicitly deviated for the manufacture of synthetic drugs such as ecstasy — including 240 tonnes of acetic anhydride, the main heroin precursor.
Carinski organi EU so zajeli veliko količino predhodnih sestavin, ki se sicer zakonito uporabljajo pri proizvodnji parfumov, vendar se nezakonito uporabljajo za proizvodnjo sintetičnih drog, kot je ekstazi, vključno z 240 tonami anhidrida ocetne kisline, glavne predhodne sestavine pri proizvodnji heroina.
They also intercepted 118 million fake products, including many presenting potential danger to citizens — from cigarettes to shampoos, and medicines to household appliances.
Prav tako so prestregli 118 milijonov ponarejenih proizvodov, vključno s številnimi proizvodi, ki bi lahko bili nevarni za državljane, od cigaret in šamponov do zdravil in gospodinjskih aparatov.
The Commission launched a public consultation with a view to reviewing the 2001 rules on tobacco products to respond to health risks and to overcome persistent differences between Member States’ provisions on manufacture, presentation and sale of tobacco products.
Komisija je začela javno posvetovanje za pregled pravil o tobačnih izdelkih iz leta 2001, s katerim bi se odzvali na zdravstvena tveganja in premostili vztrajne razlike v državah članicah glede določb o proizvajanju, oglaševanju in prodaji tobačnih izdelkov.
The phasing out of direct subsidies for tobacco also began this year.
Letos se je prav tako začelo postopno opuščanje neposrednih subvencij za tobak.
Polish customs officers inspect a car filled with cigarettes on the border with Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia.
Carinski in davčni uslužbenci EU se bojujejo proti tihotapljenju, ki lahko ogrozi zdravje državljanov in prihodke EU od trošarin.
EU customs and tax officials fight smuggling that can undermineits citizens’ health as well as the EU’s excise revenues.
Na sliki poljski cariniki pregledujejo avtomobil, poln cigaret, na meji s Kaliningrajsko oblastjo, Rusija.
Citizens have benefited from the operation of EU competition policy.
Za državljane je bilo izvajanje konkurenčne politike EU koristno. Komisija je strogo izvrševala pravila o konkurenci, tako da je ukrepala proti kartelnim in drugim protikonkurenčnim praksam ter nadzirala združitve podjetij.
Inparticular, the Commission has agreed sanctions against a number of large cartels, which are the most harmful type of competition law infringement.
Tako je izrekla kazni za številne kartele, ki so največji kršitelji zakonodaje o konkurenci.
Tackling anticompetitive behaviour
Ukrepanje zoper protikonkurenčno ravnanje
In 2010, the Commission fined 17 bathroom equipment manufacturers €622 million for coordinating price increases for baths, sinks and taps for 12 years in six countries covering 240 million people.
Komisija je leta 2010 17 proizvajalcem kopalniške opreme naložila globo v višini 622 milijonov EUR, ker so 12 let usklajevali povišanja cen za kadi, umivalnike in pipe v šestih državah s skupno 240 milijoni prebivalcev.
Not only will this cartel have harmed businesses in the construction and plumbing sectors, but a large number of consumers will also have been affected.
Ta kartel ni oškodoval le podjetij v sektorjih gradbeništva in vodovodnih inštalacij, ampak je prizadel tudi številne potrošnike.
Eleven air cargo carriers were also fined a total of €799 million for coordinating surcharges for fuel and security over a six-year period.
11 letalskih prevoznikov tovora je oglobila za skupaj 799 milijonov EUR zaradi usklajevanja doplačil za gorivo in varovanje v šestletnem obdobju.
Such collusive behaviour harms European businesses and consumers.
Takšno tajno dogovarjanje oškoduje evropska podjetja in evropske potrošnike.
In June, the Commission fined 17producers of prestressing steel a total of €458 million for operating a price-fixing and market-sharing cartel between 1984 and 2002.
Komisija je junija oglobila 17 izdelovalcev jekla za prednapenjanje za skupaj 458 milijonov EUR, ker so delovali kot kartel za določanje cen in razdelitev med letoma 1984 in 2002.
The infringement covered all but three of the then Member States and therefore was of importance for nearly the entire European construction market.
Kršitev je zajemala vse tedanje države članice razen treh in je bila zato pomembna za tako rekoč ves evropski gradbeni trg.
In December, the Commission fined six producers of liquid crystal display (LCD) panels a total of €648 million for operating a cartel which harmed European buyers of television sets, computer monitors and electronic notebooks, a key component of which is a LCD panel.
Komisija je decembra oglobila šest proizvajalcev LCD-zaslonov za skupaj 648 milijonov EUR, ker so vodili kartel, ki je oškodoval evropske kupce televizijskih zaslonov, računalniških zaslonov in prenosnih računalnikov, katerih ključni sestavni del je zaslon s tekočimi kristali.
Exposing and putting a stop to such cartels gives competitors and customers the chance to innovate and grow.
Razkrivanje in ustavljanje takih kartelov daje tekmecem in potrošnikom možnost za inovacije in rast.
It also provides consumers with wider choice, betterquality and more competitive prices.
Potrošnikom omogoča tudi večjo izbiro, boljšo kakovost in bolj konkurenčne cene.
Besides cartels, the Commission fined the professional association of pharmacists in France €5 million for opposing forms of group structuring that would allow foreign companies operating in the sector of laboratory analysis to reduce costs, improve the quality of tests and ultimately compete effectively with those already established in France.
Poleg kartelov je Komisija za pet milijonov EUR oglobila tudi poklicno združenje farmacevtov v Franciji, ker so preprečevali oblike skupinskega strukturiranja, ki bi omogočile tujim podjetjem, ki delujejo v sektorju laboratorijske analize, da zmanjšajo stroške, izboljšajo kakovost testov in navsezadnje učinkovito tekmujejo s podjetji, ki so že prisotna v Franciji.
Prices of clinical laboratory tests in France are some of the highest in the EU.
Cene kliničnih laboratorijskih testov v Franciji so med najvišjimi v EU.
In the decision, the Commission invoked for the first time a rule whereby members of an association of undertakings that has infringed competition law may be held liable if the association itself has insufficient funds to pay the fine.
V svojem sklepu se je Komisija prvič sklicevala na pravilo, po katerem člani združenja podjetij, ki je kršilo protikonkurenčno pravo, lahko odgovarjajo, če samo združenje nima zadostnih sredstev za plačilo globe.
In 2010, the Court of Justice and the General Court both issued several rulings in the field of competition law.
Leta 2010 sta Sodišče in Splošno sodišče izdali več odločb na področju konkurenčnega prava.
The Court of Justice confirmed a judgment of the General Court stating that internal company communications with in-house lawyers are not covered by legal professional privilege, having regard to in-house lawyers’ economic dependence and the close ties that they have with their employers, as well as the fact that they do not enjoy the same level of professional independence as external lawyers (29).
Sodišče je potrdilo sodbo Splošnega sodišča, da interno komuniciranje v podjetju z notranjimi pravniki ni varovano s poklicno skrivnostjo odvetnikov zaradi ekonomske odvisnosti notranjih pravnikov in tesnih vezi, ki jih imajo s svojimi delodajalci, in zato, ker ne uživajo iste ravni poklicne neodvisnosti kot zunanji
Moreover, the Court of Justice decided on the extent to which the Commission is bound by the principle of proportionality when accepting commitments offered by undertakings which are being investigated under Articles 101 and 102 TFEU.
Poleg tega je Sodišče odločilo, do katere mere je Komisija zavezana načelu sorazmernosti pri sprejemu zavez, ki jih ponudijo podjetja v preiskavi po členih 101 in 102 PDEU.
It also gave guidance on the procedural rights enjoyed by third party undertakings directly affected in their interests by these‘commitment decisions’ adopted pursuant to Article 9 of Regulation (EC) No 1/2003 (30).
Sodišče je pripravilo tudi smernice za postopkovne pravice tretjih podjetij, katerih interese prizadenejo „odločbe o zavezi“ iz člena 9 Uredbe (ES)
In addition, the Court of Justice upheld the €12.6 million ne imposed on Deutsche Telekom for abuse of its dominant position in the fixed telephony markets in Germany (32
Poleg tega je Sodišče je potrdilo globo v višini 12,6 milijona EUR, ki je bila izrečena Deutsche Telekom zaradi zlorabe svojega prevladujočega položaju na
In July, the General Court essentially upheld the decision of the Commission finding that AstraZeneca abused its dominant position by preventing the marketing of generic products replicating their anti-ulcer product, Losec.
Splošno sodišče je julija večinoma potrdilo odločbo Komisije, da je AstraZeneca zlorabila svoj prevladujoči položaj s preprečevanjem trženja generičnih izdelkov, ki posnemajo delovanje njihovega zdravila za želodčne razjede Losec. Sodišče je
The General Court also upheld the validity of the prohibition of Ryanair’s
Splošno sodišče je potrdilo tudi veljavnost prepovedi, da Ryanair prevzame Aer
34) and the lawfulness of the Commission decision of takeover of Aer Lingus (
34), in zakonitost odločbe Komisije z dne 7. januarja 2004, s katero se