natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
In particular this will include agents in charge of financial affairs, who are the most skilled at conducting administrative investigations in the sector’s commercial segment.
Gre predvsem za uradnike, pristojne za finančne zadeve, ki so najbolj usposobljeni za izvajanje upravnih poizvedb v fazi trženja.
‘This is going to make controls much more effective’, continues Harm Koster.
„S tem bo nadzor postal učinkovitejši,” nadaljuje Harm Koster.
‘The tax agents are used to conducting very strict controls. They are not the type to tolerate bending the rules.
„Davčni uradniki so navajeni izvajati zelo strog nadzor: niso taki, da bi dopuščali majhne kompromise pri izvajanju predpisov.
For fishing, we had a bit too much of a tendency to think that it wasn’t serious if catches were a tad over the limit, considering fishermen’s tough working conditions.
Na področju ribištva smo bili malo preveč nagnjeni k mišljenju, da ni hudo, če se ulovi malo več od odobrenih količin, predvsem ob upoštevanju težkih razmer, v katerih delajo ribiči.
As the Community Fisheries Control Agency, we are trying to convince the sector and the national authorities that a culture of compliance has to be developed.
Kot Agencija Skupnosti za nadzor ribištva poskušamo prepričati sektor in nacionalne organe, da je treba uvesti kulturo upoštevanja predpisov.
What we’ve seen in the past is just the opposite.
V preteklosti smo videli ravno nasprotno.
With the aid of these new services, it will be easier to promote this culture.’
S temi novimi službami bomo lažje ustvarili to kulturo.”
Vigo is not just the seat of the CFCA. It is also the European Union’s biggest port.
Vigo ni samo sedež CFCA, ampak je tudi največje ribiško pristanišče Evropske unije.
Some 160 000 tonnes of fish, molluscs and shellfish were landed here in 2008.
Leta 2008 je bilo v njem iztovorjenih 160000 ton rib, mehkužcev in rakov.
Vigo is also mentioned most often as the port of origin by persons suspected of dealing in illegally caught fish.
Vendar je Vigo tudi pristanišče, ki ga osebe, osumljene trgovanja z nezakonito ulovljenimi ribami, najpogosteje navajajo kot poreklo svojega blaga.
Obviously, the fishing port’s director, Carlos Losada, is not happy with this paradox.
Ta paradoksalen položaj seveda ne razveseljuje direktorja ribiškega pristanišča Carlosa Losade.
For years he has been giving thought to ways of guaranteeing not only the legality but also the quality of the fish landed here.
Že leta razmišlja o tem, kako bi zagotovil ne samo zakonitost, ampak tudi kakovost rib, ki gredo skozi njegovo pristanišče.
He came up with the idea of labelling fish individually.
Tako se je domislil „posamič-nega označevanja rib” .
Each fish should be given a label when it is caught to ensure its traceability and guarantee its quality and origin.
Vsaka riba bi ob ulovu morala dobiti oznako, ki bi zagotavljala njeno sledljivost, kakovost in poreklo. Cilj Carlosa Losade je, da bi to postal evropski projekt.„Cene rib, ki ne bi imele te oznake, bi se znižale,” pojasnjuje.„To ni samo oznaka.
It’s a hygiene and food safety guarantee and it’s also a guarantee of legal catch.’
Je zdravstveno jamstvo in zagotovilo zakonitega ulova.”
The feasibility of this project is the subject of a study by the port authority, headed up by several institutions concerned, including the fishermen’s cofradia (cooperative) and associations of traders, exporters and transporters.
Izvedljivost tega projekta zdaj preučuje pristaniška oblast, ki jo nadzira več zainteresiranih institucij, med katerimi so cofradía (zadruga) ribičev in združenja trgovcev, izvoznikov inxprevoznikov.
Is this a first step towards European labelling?
Prvi korak k evropskemu označevanju?
In any case, the Council of Ministers helped advance the project with its decision to require the tracing of caught and farmed fish, from the vessel’s deck or the farm.
Svet ministrov je v vsakem primeru novembra lani prispeval svoje k temu načrtu, ko je predpisal sledenje ulovljenih in farmsko gojenih rib že od ladijskega krova ali ribogojnice.
From 1 January 2011, the Member States will have to ensure that all lots of fish are identifiable and that certain information is recorded on every lot.
Države članice bodo morale od 1. januarja 2011 zagotavljati, da bo mogoče identificirati vse serije rib in da bo s tem povezana vrsta informacij.
In this respect, the Agency’s supranational nature is a considerable strength: ‘When we identify a problem, we bring together the different national services concerned’, continues Harm Koster.
Na tej ravni je nadnacionalnost Agencije pomembna dodatna vrednost. „Ko ugotovimo, da obstaja težava, združimo različne nacionalne službe,” nadaljuje Harm Koster.
‘Together we determine a strategy to unmask the illegal operation and we organise cooperation.
„Skupaj z njimi opredelimo strategijo, s katero bomo razkrili nezakonito operacijo, in organiziramo sodelovanje.
For example, we suspected a processor whose parent company was based in another Member State of trafficking in illegal catches.
Na primer, sumili smo, da predelovalec, katerega matična družba je v drugi državi članici, trguje z nezakonito ulovljenimi ribami.
We organised contacts between agents of the Finance Ministries
Vzpostavili smo komunikacijo med uradniki ministrstev za finance obeh držav članic, ki so nato sodelovali.
The sustainable exploitation of fishery resources is an important subject: its stakes include economic activity and employment, sustainable management of stocks, the balance of marine ecosystems, food safety and consumer health. So before launching a major reform of the Common Fisheries Policy, the Commission wished to conduct the widest possible consultation.
Trajnostna raba ribolovnih virov je pomembna tema: gospodarska dejavnost in zaposlovanje, trajnostna rabastaležev, ravnovesje morskih ekosistemov, varna hrana, zdravje potrošnikov so vprašanja, ki so tesno povezana … Zato je Komisija pred uvedbo velike reforme skupne ribiške politike želela izvesti čim širšeposvetovanje.
The consultation ran until 31 December of last year, more than eight months after publication of the Green Paper (1) on the reform.
Posvetovanje se je končalo 31. decembra lani, več kot osem mesecev po objavi v zeleni knjigi (1), posvečeni reformi.
Contributions came from every horizon and confirm very thorough reflection on the future of European fishing.
Odgovori prihajajo z vseh strani in pričajo o temeljitem premisleku glede prihodnosti evropskega ribištva.
Contributions from a range of horizons la g e ul
Odgovori z zelo različnih strani la ge ul
The opinions expressed came from different horizons.
Izražena mnenja prihajajo z različnih strani.
Fisheries operators took part through their professional associations but many individual contributions were also received, including from ordinary citizens.
Ribiški akterji sosode-lovali prek svojih strokovnih združenj, vendar je prispelo tudi veliko posameznih prispevkov, med njimi nekateri od navadnih državljanov.
First of all, as the Commission had hoped, the views expressed came from a variety of origins and not just fisheries professionals.
Kot je želela Komisija, odgovori prihajajo z različnih področij in ne le iz sveta poklicnega ribištva.
Of the 392 original contributions, 113 are from ‘ordinary’ citizens who have no direct connections with operators in the fisheries sector.
Od 392 izvirnih prispevkov jih 113 prihaja od„običajnih” državljanov brez neposredne povezave s svetom ribiških akterjev. To je 30 % vseh.
Added to that are 1329 identical messages from individuals.
K temu je treba dodati 1329 kosov tipizirane pošte, ki je prišla od oseb, ki so uporabljale iste obrazce.
This large proportion shows that fishing is no longer a matter for the sector alone but entails a vision of society that involves all European citizens.
Gre za pomemben delež, ki kaže, da ribištvo ni več samo zadeva strokovnjakov, temveč družbeni projekt, ki vključuje vse evropske državljane.
A general view emerges in all the contributions: the need for a fundamental reform built on the principles of sustainable fisheries to ensure the continuity of stocks and the sector’s prosperity.
Splošno sporočilo, ki preveva vse prispevke: potreba po temeljiti reformi, ustvarjena na načelu trajnostnega ribištva, ki zagotavlja trajnost staležev in blaginjo ribičev.
There are obviously contrasting views as well.
Seveda pa obstajajo razlike.
These mostly concern how to achieve sustainability, particularly the pace of its implementation and the sacrifices that will inevitably have to be made.
Preostali odgovori so prišli od strokovnih združenj, organizacij za varovanje okolja, potrošniških združenj, skupin za socialno varstvo, raziskovalnih inštitutov, nacionalnih, regionalnih ali lokalnih oblasti, tretjih držav (Norveške, Nove Zelandije, skupine afriških, karibskih in pacifiških držav) in seveda običajnih svetovalnih odborov Komisije, kot so Evropski parlament, Odbor regij, Svetovalni odbor za ribištvo in ribogojstvo in regionalni posvetovalni sveti.
c ul tu ri she ri es and a qu a F
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Yet the consultation was more than merely opening a letter box.
Dve temi sta bili v središču pozornosti udeležencev in na njuni podlagi lahko predvidevamo, kakšne bodo razprave, ki bodo v sektorju potekale v prihodnosti.
Commission agents participated in more than 80 meetings on the ground, which enabled them to meet players from the sector and debate problems and solutions with them.
Prva je potreba po regionalizaciji upravljanja, saj bi večina akterjev zadnje želela organizirati na manj centralizirani podlagi od današnje.
This was a bottom-up process: the Commission did not request any of these meetings, which were the initiative of local, institutional or private organisers.
Druga je način upravljanja ribolovne zmogljivosti, kot predlaga ena od možnosti, z uvedbo posameznih prenosljivih kvot in posledično, potrebo po ohranitvi malega priobalnega ribolova.
The first is the need to regionalise the management process.
Vendar pa se posvetovanje ne omejuje na odpiranje škatle s pismi.
Most stakeholders prefer to see management organised on a less centralised basis than is currently the case. The second is the way fishing capacity is managed.
Uradniki Komisije so sodelovali na več kot 80 sestankih, ki so bili organizirani na terenu, kar jim je omogočilo, da so se srečali z akterji iz sektorja ter z njimi razpravljali o problemih in rešitvah.
One of the options proposed is the introduction of individual transferable quotas and, as a corollary, the need to protect smallscale coastal fishing.
Proces je potekal od spodaj navzgor, saj nobenega od teh sestankov ni sklicala Komisija, temveč lokalni, institucionalni ali zasebni organizatorji.
The next step in the process is already under way.
Proces se že nadaljuje.
The Commission is drawing up a synopsis of all the contributions as input for its impact analysis.
Komisija povzema vse odgovore, da bo lahko izdelala analizo vpliva.
On this basis, it is expected to propose an initial legislative package during the first quarter of 2011.
Na tej podlagi naj bi predlagala prvi zakonodajni sveženj v prvem četrtletju leta 2011.
This text should give rise to two years of discussions, debate and amendments in the European institutions and the Member States.
Uradniki Komisije, ki so posvetovanje spremljali, menijo, da je bila prehojena dolga pot od stališč, izraženih na sestankih pred zeleno knjigo, do današnjih odgovorov.
Final adoption is foreseen for end 2012, with entry into force of the new Common Fisheries Policy on 1 January 2013.
Udeleženci so temeljito premislili in pojasnili svoje mnenje z veliko odtenki, odprtosti duha in realizma.
(1) COM(2009) 163, April 22nd, 2009.
(1) COM(2009) 163 z dne 22. aprila 2009.
The opinion of the ACFA
Mnenje ACFA
A telling example of the contributions received by the Commission as part of this consultation is the opinion of the Advisory Committee on Fisheries and Aquaculture (ACFA).
Simboličen primer odgovorov, ki jih je prejela Komisija v okviru tega posvetovanja, je odgovor Svetovalnega odbora za ribištvo in ribogojstvo (ACFA).
Its contribution is the result of a compromise by all the parties represented in this body: European professional federations, employees’unions and NGOs active in environmental protection, consumer issues and development.
Njegov prispevek je rezultat kompromisa med vsemi stranmi, ki so v njem zastopane: evropskih strokovnih združenj, sindikatov delavcev in nevladnih organizacij, dejavnih pri varovanju okolja, potrošnikov in razvoja.
So it is not a clear-cut opinion reflecting a single point of view, but its elements reflect the general opinion of the world of fisheries on certain key points of the reform.
Torej ne gre za odrezavo in enopomensko mnenje, temveč so elementi, ki jih lahko tukaj najdemo, pokazatelji splošnega mnenja iz sveta ribištva o nekaterih bistvenih točkah reforme.
The sector’s responsibility – The ACFA takes the view that the fisheries sector must assume greater responsibility for resource management.
Presežek zmogljivosti – ACFA meni, da se je treba izogibati karikiranju problema presežne zmogljivosti evropske flote.
Producers’organisations (PO) are probably the best level for exercising this wider responsibility, which includes organising fishing activities and penalising members who fail to comply with fishing plans.
Položaj je v vsaki regiji drugačen, nekatere flote so celo popolnoma usklajene z viri.
The ACFA states that the PO model should be brought into general use on all of Europe’s coasts.
Odbor tako zahteva izogibanje standardiziranim rešitvam in celo priporoča upravljanje pod odgovornostjo držav članic.
However, the Committee members representing the catch sector insist on one point: although they agree on the need to take on more responsibility, it must not be financial in nature.
ACFA je zagovornica kolektivne podelitve ribolovnih pravic, vendar se njeni člani niso mogli dogovoriti o skupnem stališču za prenosljive kvote.
They should not be obliged to pay for fishing rights or to share management costs, for example.
Nekateri med njimi se bojijo, da bo ta sistem pospeševal koncentracijo in bo škodljiv za mali priobalni ribolov.
Overcapacity – For the ACFA, the problem of overcapacity of the European fleet should not be caricaturised.
Pristojnost sektorja – ACFA meni, da mora ribiški sektor imeti večjo pristojnost pri upravljanju virov.
The situations vary from one region to the next and some fleets are even perfectly matched to available resources. The Committee therefore notes that a one-size-fits-all solution should be avoided and even recommends management under the responsibility of the Member States.
Organizacije proizvajalcev (OP) se ji zdijo najboljši organi za prevzem te povečane pristojnosti: organizacija ribolovnih dejavnosti, sankcije članov, ki ne upoštevajo ribolovnih načrtov.
The ACFA supports the idea of collective allocation of fishing rights, but its members were unable to agree on a common position on transferable quotas.
Zato ACFA zahteva, da se„OP” model posploši na vse evropske obale.
Some are concerned that such a system may encourage concentrations and be harmful to smallscale coastal fishing.
Vendar predstavniki lovnega sektorja vztrajajo pri naslednjem: če se strinjajo s povečano pristojnostjo, ne želijo, da bi ta pristojnost bila finančna, na primer pridobitev kvot proti plačilu ali z udeležbo pri stroških upravljanja.
Sustainability – The ACFA’s members note that the three pillars of sustainable development should be given equal importance and that ecological objectives must be firmly maintained.
Trajnost – Člani ACFA zahtevajo, da se trije stebri trajnostnega razvoja upoštevajo z isto pomembnostjo in da se odločno ohranijo ekološki cilji.
In their view, the Green Paper lacks commitments in the social sphere, particularly employment and working conditions.
Menijo pa, da zeleni knjigi manjkajo zaveze na stopnji socialnih ciljev, zlasti glede zaposlovanja in delovnih razmer.
The ACFA therefore urges the Commission to maintain employment in the sector and to encourage training for young people that will give them the multi-purpose skills that will enable them to find jobs in the other maritime sectors.
ACFA tako zahteva od Komisije, da se ohrani stopnja zaposlenosti v tem sektorju. Prav tako zahteva, da se vloži trud v izobraževanje mladih, ki jim bo dalo vsestranskost, na podlagi katere bodo našli zaposlitev v drugih pomorskih sektorjih.
Protection of smallscale coastal fishing – The ACFA notes that smallscale fishing deserves special attention considering its importance in maintaining the socio-economic fabric of coastal communities.
Ohranitev malega priobalnega ribolova – ACFA zahteva, da se posebna pozornost nameni malemu ribolovu glede na njegov pomen pri ohranitvi socialno-ekonomske mreže priobalnih skupnosti.
The fleet capacity management system should therefore take this aspect on board.
Sistem upravljanja zmogljivosti flote mora torej upoštevati to dimenzijo.
The public authorities should help this segment adapt to the coming changes through initiatives such as micro-lending, training for women, regulations for fishing tourism and so on.
Javne oblasti morajo pomagati temu segmentu, da se prilagodi spremembam, ki se obetajo, prek spodbud, ki se nanašajo na primer na mikrokredite, izobraževanje žensk, ureditev ribolovnega turizma itd.
As a prerequisite, however, the ACFA recommends an exhaustive study to define the concept of smallscale fishing realistically and precisely, going beyond the criteria of gross tonnage and vessel length.
Vendar pa pred temi ukrepi ACFA zahteva, da postane mali priobalni ribolov predmet poglobljene študije, da bi se opredelil z realizmom in natančnostjo, ki presega omejevanje na merila tonaže in velikosti ladij.
Regionalisation – For the ACFA, the European institutions should confine their role to adopting general policy, a regulatory framework and objectives.
Regionalizacija – ACFA meni, da bi se pristojnost odločanja evropskih institucij morala omejiti na splošno politiko, regulativni okvir in na cilje.
This would entail a transitional period to ensure a smooth transfer of competences.
Ukrepe upravljanja naj bi predali v pristojnost
As a preliminary, regional disparities in need to be removed and an appropriate control system adapted to this change should be introduced.
Ribogojstvo – ACFA zahteva, da se v okviru reforme posebna pozornost nameni ribogojstvu, tako da se na novo oblikujejo priporočila, ki jih je dala v okviru Strategije za trajnostni razvoj evropskega ribogojstva: poenostavitev upravljanja, ozaveščanje javnosti ali skladnost z okoljsko zakonodajo itd.
A new regional fisheries management organisation (RFMO) has been set up to manage non-tuna fish stocks in the South Pacific.
Nova regionalna organizacija za upravljanje ribištva (ROUR) jebila ustanovljena za upravljanje ribolova na južnem Pacifiku, kine vključuje tuna.
It covers a vast area that extends westward from south of Ecuador to the high seas off the coasts of Australia and Papua-New Guinea and eastward to the waters of South America.
Njeno področje pristojnosti je ogromno. Razteza se južno od ekvatorja in obsega območja odprtega morja med obalama Avstralije in Papue Nove Gvineje na zahodu ter Južne Amerike na vzhodu.
This zone is exploited by numerous fleets that fish mostly for deep-water species (orange roughy, alfonsino, bluenose warehou) and offshore jack mackerel.
To območje izkoriščajo številne flote, kivečinoma lovijo globokomorske vrste (kot so oranžna sluzoglavka, rdeča sluzoglavka, atlantska figa) in pisanega šura.
These include fleets from China, Korea, Russia Chile, Peru, Vanuatu, Australia, New Zealand, the Faroe Islands and the European Union.
Tu najdemo kitajske, korejske, ruske, čilske, perujske, vanuatske, avstralske, novozelandske in ferske ladje ter ladje Evropske unije.
The international agreement was concluded last November by a number of fishing states from the region and is set to enter into force in two to three years once the different ratification processes have been concluded.
Mednarodno konvencijo je lanskega novembra sklenilo več obalnih in ribiških držav in naj bi začela veljati v roku dveh do treh letpo zaključku različnih postopkov ratifikacije.
The new RFMO has already set up two working groups, one on science and the other on data and information, and it applies interim measures on pelagic and demersal fisheries.
Vendar nova ROUR že ima dve delovni skupini, znanstveno in statistično, terzačasno uredbo o izkoriščanju pelagičnih in pridnenih vrst.
Profet Policy, an initiative launched in 2006 and financed by the European Union’s Sixth Framework Programme for Research, aimed to better inform aquaculture and fishing operators about the latest scientific developments that affect their sectors so as to bring innovation within reach of the greatest number.
Politika profet je projekt, ki se je začel leta 2006 in ga financira šesti okvirni raziskovalni program Evropske unije.
The project set up an information website (www.profetpolicy.info) that presents simple technical leaflets on research developments.
Njegov cilj je bil bolje informirati ribogojce in ribiče o najnovejših znanstvenih spoznanjih, ki jih zadevajo, da bi v teh dveh sektorjih inovacije postale dostopne čim širšemu krogu.
It also organised nine thematic and regional workshops to debate the future of aquaculture and fisheries and to facilitate exchanges of views between policy-makers and stakeholders from both sectors.
Omogočil je vzpostavitev spletne informativne platforme (www.profetpolicy.info), ki v obliki preprostih tehničnih kartotek predstavlja informacije o razvoju raziskav.
The programme has come to an end and its conclusions are available on its website.
Prav tako jeomogočil organiziranje serije devetih tematskih in regionalnih delavnic, namenjenih razpravi o prihodnosti ribogojstva in ribištva ter pospeševanju izmenjave mnenj med tistimi, ki sprejemajo politične odločitve, in akterji obeh sektorjev.Ta program se je zaključil in njegovi sklepi so na voljo na spletni strani projekta.
The different meetings made it clear that, in addition to scientific information, the sector needs to be better informed on the many implications of the sustainability approach and on the evolution of European regulations.
Iz teh razprav izhaja, da mora poleg znanstvenih informacij sektor biti bolj obveščen o različnih posledicah trajnostnega pristopa in razvoju evropske zakonske ureditve.
Speakers also stressed the importance of more immediate communication and debates among policy-makers, professionals and the public.
Udeleženci so prav tako poudarili pomen neposrednejše komunikacije in razprav med tistimi, kisprejemajo odločitve, deležniki in javnostjo.
Aquaculture operators, for example, have set up the European Aquaculture Technology and Innovation Platform (EATIP) and a similar project is on the drawing board for the fisheries sector.
Zaradi tega soribogojci ustanovili evropsko tehnološko in inovacijsko platformo za ribogojstvo (EATIP) in podoben projekt pa se pripravlja za ribiški sektor.
No 48 August 2010
Št. 48 avgust 2010
Traceability, labelling and certification: informing consumers
Sledljivost, označevanje, certificiranje: obveščanje potrošnikov
TAC and quotas 2011: towards maximum sustainable yield
TAC in kvote za leto 2011: za največji trajnostni donos
Reform: actors join in the debate
Reforma: zainteresirane strani razpravljajo
Event: Seafood 2010
Dogodek: Seafood 2010
Aquaculture Europe, Porto (Portugal), 5-8 October 2010 > For more information: www.easonline.org Calendar Editorial In the news
Aquaculture Europe, Porto (Portugalska), 5.-8. oktober 2010 > Za podrobnejše informacije: www.easonline.org Koledar Uvodnik Aktualno
Fishing opportunities: target 2015
Ribolovne možnosti: cilj za leto 2015
NAFO, annual meeting, Halifax (Canada), 20-24 September 2010 > For more information: www.nafo.int Informing consumers Towards clearer and more precise fish labelling
NAFO, letno srečanje, Halifax (Kanada), 20.-24. september 2010 > Za podrobnejše informacije: www.nafo.int Obveščanje potrošnikov Za natančnejše in jasnejše označevanje rib