natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
• form E121for pensioners and the members of their family livingwith them in the same country;
— obrazec E 121 za upokojence in njihove družinske člane, ki prebivajo z njimi v isti državi;
• form E122for members of the family not living in the same countryas the pensioner concerned;
— obrazec E 122 za družinske člane, ki ne prebivajo v isti državi kot zadevni upokojenec(5);
• form E127for each pensioner and each member of his or her family.
— obrazec E 127 za vse upokojence in vse njihove družinske člane.
In some cases, the form is sent directly to the sickness insurance institution of your place of residence; please contact the institution concernedfor further information.
V nekaterih primerih se obrazec pošlje neposredno nosilcu zdravstvenega zavarovanja v vašem kraju stalnega prebivališča; o podrobnostih se posvetujte z zadevno ustanovo.
The Community provisions on benefits in respect of accidents at work oroccupational diseases are relatively simple and easy to understand.
Določbe Skupnosti o nadomestilih, povezanih z nesrečami pri delu in poklicnimi boleznimi, so sorazmerno preproste in lahko razumljive.
As in the case of sickness benefits, this solution is justified because the doctors in the country whereyou reside cannot possibly know the details of each of the 28 differentlegislations under which you could be insured.
podobno kot pri storitvah v primeru bolezni, utemeljena, saj je nemogoče, da bi zdravniki v državi vašega stalnega bivališča podrobno poznali osemindvajset različnih zakonodaj, v skladu s katerimi ste lahko zavarovani.
Cash benefits
Denarno nadomestilo
These benefits are always paid according to the legislation of the Statein which you were insured at the moment when the accident at work orthe occupational disease occurred, regardless of where you reside orstay.
To nadomestilo se vedno izplača v skladu z zakonodajo države, v kateri ste zavarovani v času nesreče pri delu ali nastanka poklicne bolezni, ne glede na državo stalnega ali začasnega prebivališča.
They are normally paid out directly by the institution of that State; itcan, however, agree with the institutions of the State of residence orstay that the cash benefit will be paid out by them (this in no waychanges the amount of the benefit).
Na splošno jih neposredno izplača ustanova te države; vendar se lahko nosilec dogovori z ustanovami države stalnega ali začasnega prebivališča, da te izplačajo denarno nadomestilo (s čimer se znesek nadomestila ne spremeni).
The invalidity schemes of the 28 countries belonging to the European Union and the European Economic Area vary considerably. Nevertheless,two major types can be distinguished, as described below.
Če je znesek denarnega nadomestila odvisen od števila družinskih članov, se upoštevajo tudi družinski člani, ki stalno prebivajo v drugi državi članici.
Under these schemes, you are not normally required to be actuallyinsured at the time the invalidity occurs.
Če ste žrtev nesreče med potovanjem zunaj ozemlja države, v kateri ste zavarovani, ste še vedno nezgodno zavarovani.
This means that you will be entitled to the same amount of pension regardless of whether youwere insured for 5, 10 or 20 years before you became an invalid.
Invalidski sistemi se v osemindvajsetih državah članicah Evropske unije in Evropskega gospodarskega prostora med seboj močno razlikujejo. Kljub temu ločimo dve glavni vrsti:
Under these schemes, however, entitlement to pension depends onactual insurance at the moment when the invalidity occurs; if youstopped working even shortly before, you will not be entitled to aninvalidity pension.
— v mnogih državah se invalidska pokojnina izračuna podobno kot starostna pokojnina, kar pomeni, da je znesek pokojnine odvisen od trajanja zavarovalne dobe: daljša ko je zavarovalna doba pred začetkom invalidnosti, višja je pokojnina.
This difference between national invalidity insurance schemes hinders European coordination in this field and is not always easy to understandbut, as with the other categories of benefits, the aim of Communityarrangements is simple: when a migrant worker becomes an invalid, heshould not be at a disadvantage compared with a person who hasalways lived and worked in one country.
V skladu s temi sistemi običajno ni nujno, da ste dejansko zavarovani v času začetka invalidnosti. Z drugimi besedami, oseba, ki je prekinila delo več let pred začetkom invalidnosti, je še vedno upravičena do invalidske pokojnine, ki temelji na prejšnjih zavarovalnih dobah;
The following explanations cover the most frequent problems which amigrant worker may be confronted with on becoming an invalid.
— v drugih državah znesek invalidske pokojnine ni odvisen od trajanja zavarovalnih dob.
Aggregation:The institution of the State where you claim a pensiontakes account of periods of insurance or residence which you havecompleted under the legislation of any other Member State, if this isnecessary for your entitlement to benefit.
To pomeni, da ste upravičeni do enakega zneska pokojnine, če ste bili zavarovani pet, deset ali dvajset let pred začetkom invalidnosti.
Residence or stay abroad:When you are entitled to an invaliditypension, it will be paid to you regardless of where you reside or stay inthe European Union or in the European Economic Area.
V skladu s temi sistemi pa je upravičenost do pokojnine odvisna od tega, ali ste dejansko zavarovani v času začetka invalidnosti. Čeprav ste prekinili delo le malo prej, ne boste upravičeni do invalidske pokojnine.
Medical examinations:When you are entitled to an invalidity pensionfrom one State and you reside or stay in another State, necessary administrative checks and medical examinations will normally be carried outby the institution situated in your place of residence or stay.
Ta razlika med nacionalnimi sistemi invalidskega zavarovanja ovira evropsko koordinacijo na tem področju in je ni vedno enostavno razumeti, vendar pa je, tako kot pri vseh drugih kategorijah nadomestil, cilj določb Skupnosti preprost: ko delavec migrant postane invalid, ne sme biti v slabšem položaju kot oseba, ki od nekdaj živi in dela v eni državi.
You may,however, be required to return for such an examination to the Statepaying your pension, if this is compatible with your current state ofhealth.
Spodnje razlage obravnavajo najpogostejše težave, s katerimi se lahko sreča delavec migrant, ko postane invalid.
If you have been insured in one single country, the amount of yourinvalidity pension will be calculated in accordance with the legislationof that country; you are entitled to the same treatment as nationals ofthat country.
Seštevanje: ustanova države, v kateri zaprosite za pokojnino, upošteva zavarovalne dobe ali dobe bivanja, ki ste jih izpolnili v skladu z zakonodajo katere koli druge države članice, če je to potrebno za pridobitev pravice do nadomestila.
Persons who have been insured in more than one country
Stalno ali začasno bivanje v tujini: če ste upravičeni do invalidske pokojnine, jo prejemate ne glede na to, kje v Evropski uniji ali Evropskem gospodarskem prostoru stalno ali začasno prebivate.
If you have been insured in several countries before becoming aninvalid, there are several different possibilities.
Lahko se zgodi, da se morate za takšne preglede vrniti v državo, ki vam plačuje pokojnino, če vam zdravstveno stanje to dopušča.
You were exclusively insured in countries where the amount of pension depends on the length of insurance periods: in this case you willget separate pensions from each of these States.
Osebe, zavarovane samo v eni državi
The amount ofeach pension will correspond to the periods of insurance completedin the respective State. For details of the method of calculation, see Section 5.6 below.
Če ste bili zavarovani samo v eni državi, se znesek pokojnine izračuna v skladu z zakonodajo te države; upravičeni ste do enake obravnave kot državljani te države.
You will always be entitled to the full amount of this pension, even if you were insured in this country foronly a short period (one year, for example).
Osebe, zavarovane v več kot eni državi
• if you were first insured in a country where invalidity pensionsare relatively ‘low’ and then in a country with ‘high’ invaliditypensions, you will get the full amount of the ‘high’ pension,even if you were insured 10 times longer in the first State;
Če ste bili pred začetkom invalidnosti zavarovani v več državah, je možnosti več.
This truly reflects the philosophy of schemes covering risks where theamount of pension does not depend on the length of insurance periods;
Če ste bili zavarovani samo v državah, v katerih je znesek pokojnine odvisen od zavarovalnih dob, prejemate ločene pokojnine od vsake od teh držav.
You were first insured in a country where the amount of invaliditypension depends on the length of insurance periods and then in acountry where it does not: you will receive two pensions, one fromthe first State corresponding to the insurance periods completedunder its legislation, and one from the State where you were insured when you became an invalid.
Če ste bili zavarovani samo v državah, v katerih znesek pokojnine ni odvisen od trajanja zavarovalnih dob, prejemate pokojnino od države, v kateri ste bili zavarovani v času začetka invalidnosti.
The latter State would normally be obliged to pay you a full pension; inmany cases, however, you will get only a reduced pension because that State takes into account the pension you get from the first State.
Vedno ste upravičeni do celotnega zneska pokojnine, tudi če ste bili v tej državi zavarovani samo kratek čas (na primer eno leto).
Youmight consider that this means you are losing pension rights you haveworked and paid for; however, this impression is wrong.
Po drugi strani pa niste upravičeni do pokojnin iz drugih držav, v katerih ste bili zavarovani. Dejansko to pomeni:
If you hadalways been insured in one of the two States concerned (it does notmatter which), you could never have received a higher pension thanthat to which you are now entitled. You are neither worse off nor betteroff than a person who has worked his or her entire career in one singlecountry.
— če ste bili najprej zavarovani v državi s sorazmerno „nizkimi“ invalidskimi pokojninami, potem pa v državi z „visokimi“, prejemate celotni znesek „visoke“ pokojnine, tudi če ste bili v prvi državi zavarovani desetkrat dlje;
You were first insured in a country where the amount of pension isindependent of the length of insurance periods and then in a country where the pension does depend on these periods: you will gettwo separate pensions, each corresponding to the length of yourinsurance periods in the respective countries.
To dejansko odraža filozofijo sistemov za kritje tveganj, v skladu s katerimi znesek pokojnine ni odvisen od zavarovalnih dob: pomembno je dejansko zavarovanje v času začetka invalidnosti.
The determination of the degree of invalidity is a potential problem forpersons who have been insured in more than one country.
Ta druga država bi bila sicer dolžna plačevati polno pokojnino, vendar boste največkrat prejemali znižano pokojnino, ker država, v kateri ste bili zavarovani v času začetka invalidnosti, upošteva pokojnino, ki vam jo plačuje prva država.
These decisions are made by the national institutions of each State where a personwas insured, according to its own national legislation.
Tako imate morda občutek, da ste izgubili del pravic do pokojnine, za katero ste delali in plačevali, vendar to ni res.
Only in a few special cases is the decision of one institution binding on the institutions ofall the other States involved.
Če bi bili vedno zavarovani v eni od teh dveh zadevnih držav (ni pomembno v kateri), ne bi nikoli mogli prejemati višje pokojnine od te, do katere ste zdaj upravičeni; tako niste ne v boljšem ne v slabšem položaju kot oseba, ki je celo delovno dobo delala v eni sami državi.
where he was insured for five years and where his degree of invalidity wasassessed at 70 %.
Še vedno nerešena težava: odločitve v zvezi s stopnjo invalidnosti
In State A, where he was insured for most of his professional career (20 years), he will get no pension, as under the legislation ofthis State he is not considered to be an invalid at all.
Opredelitev stopnje invalidnosti povzroča morebitno težavo osebam, zavarovanim v več državah. Odločitev o tem sprejmejo v skladu z nacionalno zakonodajo nacionalne ustanove vsake posamezne države, v kateri je bila oseba zavarovana.
In this example, the person concerned will be in a much better position ifthe amount of invalidity pension in State C is independent of the length ofinsurance periods; he will then get a full pension from State C, so that itdoes not matter whether or not he is also considered an invalid under thelegislation of States A and B.
Velike razlike med merili za opredelitev stopnje invalidnosti, ki jih določa nacionalna zakonodaja, imajo lahko velike posledice, saj je znesek pokojnine največkrat odvisen od stopnje invalidnosti.
The situations described above are a result of the fact that the nationalsocial security systems are not harmonised, but only coordinated by the Community provisions.
Primer Oseba je bila dvajset let zavarovana v državi A, pet let v državi B, potem pa še dve leti v državi C.
Nevertheless, it would be in the interest of allmigrant workers if some progress could be made in the mutual recognition of decisions on the degree of invalidity.
V teh treh državah je znesek pokojnine odvisen od trajanja zavarovalnih dob.
In particular,they want to know:
Oseba je nehala delati v državi C , ker je bilo ocenjeno, da je 100-odstotni invalid.
• • • what will happen to the contributions paid so far?which State will pay their pension?will it be paid throughout Europe without reduction or suspension?
Vendar ji država C plačuje samo majhno pokojnino, ker je bila tam zavarovana samo dve leti.
Only if they can be reassured that the Community provisions on socialsecurity provide satisfactory answers to these questions, will they beready to exercise their right to freedom of movement across Europe.
Prejema tudi majhno pokojnino od države B, v kateri je bila zavarovana pet let in v kateri je bila njena stopnja invalidnosti ocenjena na 70 %.
The following principles apply to a person who stops working in onecountry and continues his activities in another.
V državi A, v kateri je bila oseba zavarovana največji del svoje delovne dobe (dvajset let), ne prejema pokojnine, ker v skladu z zakonodajo te države sploh ni obravnavana kot invalid.
In every country where a person was insured, his insurance record ispreserved until he reaches pensionable age; in other words, contributions which have been paid are neither transferred to anothercountry nor paid out to the person if he is no longer insured in thatcountry.
V tem primeru bi bilo za zadevno osebo veliko bolje, če znesek invalidske pokojnine v državi C ne bi bil odvisen od trajanja zavarovalnih dob; tako bi dobila polno pokojnino od države C ne glede na to, ali je v skladu z zakonodajami držav A in B obravnavana kot invalid.
Every country where a person was insured for at least one year willhave to pay an old-age pension when the person concerned reachespensionable age; for example, if you have worked in three countries, you will get three separate old-age pensions once you reachpensionable age.
Zgoraj opisani primeri so posledica dejstva, da določbe Skupnosti ne usklajujejo nacionalnih sistemov, ampak jih samo koordinirajo. Vendar pa bi bilo v korist vseh delavcev migrantov, če bi se izboljšalo vzajemno priznavanje odločitev o stopnji invalidnosti.
This pension will be calculated according to your insurance record inthat country.
Pokojnine so eno od glavnih nadomestil socialne varnosti.
If you were insured there for a long period of time,you will get a relatively ‘high’ pension.
Zato je normalno, da hočejo imeti osebe, ki želijo opravljati poklicno dejavnost v tujini, jasno predstavo o posledicah svoje odločitve na njihove prihodnje pravice, preden se dokončno odločijo.
If not, your pension will berelatively ‘low’.
Zlasti hočejo vedeti naslednje:
But what happens if you are insured in a country for less than a year?Will the contributions you have paid there be lost?
— Kaj se zgodi z do sedaj plačanimi prispevki? — Katera država bo plačevala pokojnino? — Ali se bo izplačevala povsod v Evropi, ne da bi bila znižana ali začasno ustavljena?
Example You were insured in Belgium for 10 months, in Germany for nine monthsand in France for 15 years, then finished your working life in Italy, whereyou paid contributions for seven years.
Delavci bodo uveljavljali svojo pravico do svobodnega gibanja v Evropi samo, če bodo prepričani, da bodo določbe Skupnosti o socialni varnosti zagotovile zadovoljiv odgovor na ta vprašanja.
Do not worry. Your months of insurance in Belgium and Germany will not be lost.
Naslednja načela se uporabljajo za osebo, ki prekine delo v eni državi in nadaljuje svojo dejavnost v drugi:
These solutions guarantee that nobody will be disadvantaged by havingworked in several countries. No contributions will be lost, acquiredrights are protected, and every country will pay a pension corresponding to the insurance periods completed there.
— v vsaki državi, v kateri je zavarovan nek delavec, se njegove zavarovalniške kartoteke hranijo, dokler ta delavec ne doseže upokojitvene starosti; z drugimi besedami, plačani prispevki se ne prenesejo v drugo državo niti se ne izplačajo delavcu, če ni več zavarovan v tej državi;
The result is not just inthe interest of migrant workers but is also in the interest of the Member States, in that every country pays neither more nor less than the pensionwhich has been ‘earned’ by the contributions of the worker. The following examples show how pensions are calculated and paid.
— vsakadržava, v kateri je bila neka oseba zavarovana najmanj eno leto, mora plačevati pokojnino, ko ta oseba doseže upokojitveno starost; če ste na primer delali v treh državah, prejemate tri različne pokojnine, potem ko dosežete upokojitveno starost;
Aggregation:If the period during which you have been insured in acountry is not long enough to qualify for a pension in this country,account will be taken of any periods of insurance which you completedin other countries.
— pokojnina se izračuna glede na vašo zavarovalniško kartoteko v zadevni državi; če ste bili v zavarovani dolgo časa, prejemate sorazmerno „visoko“ pokojnino; v nasprotnem primeru je vaša pokojnina sorazmerno „nizka“.
Residence or stay abroad:Your old-age pension will be paid to youregardless of where you stay or reside within the European Union or the European Economic Area without any reduction, modification or suspension.
Kaj se zgodi, če ste bili v neki državi zavarovani manj kot eno leto?
Important This principle does not apply to certain special benefits which arenot based on contributions. In most cases they are means-tested (i.e.paid to persons whose pensions are below a certain level).
Primer Deset mesecev ste bili zavarovani v Belgiji, devet mesecev v Nemčiji, petnajst let v Franciji, potem pa ste zaključili svojo delovno dobo v Italiji, kjer ste sedem let plačevali prispevke.
Example You live in Portugal, where you receive a non-contributory old-age pension.At the age of 65 you decide to move to France. What happens?
Italija, država vaše zadnje zaposlitve, bo upoštevala deset belgijskih mesecev in devet nemških mesecev.
Portugal will suspend payment of your non-contributory old-age pension,but France must grant you the supplementary allowance from the National Solidarity Fund.
Ta rešitev zagotavlja, da osebe, ki so delale v več državah, niso v slabšem položaju.
You have been insured in one single country
Noben prispevek ni izgubljen, pridobljene pravice so zaščitene in vsaka država plačuje pokojnino, ki ustreza zavarovalni dobi, izpolnjeni v zadevni državi.
In this case, the amount of your pension will be calculated in accordancewith the legislation of that country in exactly the same way as for itsown nationals.
Rešitev ni samo v korist delavcev migrantov, ampak tudi v korist držav članic, saj posamezna država delavcu ne plačuje ne več ne manj od pokojnine, do katere je upravičen po svojih prispevkih.
It does not matter whether or not you reside in thatcountry when you reach pensionable age.
Naslednji primeri prikazujejo izračun in plačevanje pokojnin.
You will get a pension from every State where you were insured for atleast one year. These pensions will correspond to the insurance periodscompleted in each of the States concerned.
Zahtevani pogoji – seštevanje: če vaša zavarovalna doba v eni državi ni dovolj dolga, da bi bili upravičeni do pokojnine v tej državi, se upoštevajo tudi zavarovalne dobe, izpolnjene v drugih državah.
• for 10 years in Member State A,
Stalno ali začasno bivanje v tujini: pokojnino prejemate ne glede na to, kje stalno ali začasno prebivate v Evropski uniji ali Evropskem gospodarskem prostoru, pri čemer se pokojnina ne sme znižati, spremeniti in začasno ustaviti.
• for 20 years in Member State B,
To ne velja samo za nekdanje „delavce migrante“, ampak tudi za upokojence, ki stalno prebivajo v drugi državi.
• for 5 years in Member State C.
Pomembno To načelo ne velja za nekatera posebna nadomestila, ki ne temeljijo na prispevkih.
This means that you were insured for 40 years in total before you reachedpensionable age.
Ta nadomestila so največkrat „odvisna od dohodka“ (kar pomeni, da se plačujejo osebam, katerih pokojnina je nižja od določene ravni).
Member State A will calculate the amount of pension you would be entitledto after 40 years of insurance in that State. It will then pay you the amountcorresponding to your actual periods of insurance, i.e. 10/40 (or 1/4) of thisamount.
To nadomestilo vam bo izplačano, če stalno prebivate v zadevni državi; na primer v Belgiji zajamčen dohodek za starejše osebe , v Franciji nadomestna pomoč iz Nacionalnega solidarnostnega fonda, na Irskem ali na Portugalskem starostne pokojnine, za katere se ne plačujejo prispevki.
Similarly, Member State B will pay you 25/40 (or 5/8) of the amount youwould be entitled to in that State after 40 years of insurance.
Z drugimi besedami, izplačilo tega nadomestila se začasno ustavi, če se za stalno preselite v drugo državo.
Finally, Member State C will pay you 5/40 (or 1/8) of the amount you wouldbe entitled to in that State after 40 years of insurance.
Ta država vam mora potem dodeliti ustrezno nadomestilo, pa čeprav niste tam nikoli delali.
Practical problems
Zavarovani ste bili samo v eni državi
Pensionable age: As has already been mentioned, the social security systems of the Member States are not harmonised.
V tem primeru se znesek vaše pokojnine v skladu z zakonodajo te države izračuna na enak način kot za državljane te države.
It is therefore not surprising that pensionable age varies according to the different countries.For example, in some States, you get your pension at 60, in others at 65 and in some at 67.
Ni pomembno, ali ob upokojitveni starosti prebivate v tej državi.
Example A person was first insured for 35 years in State A where pensionable age is67 and then for 10 years in State B where pensionable age is 60.
Pokojnino prejemate od vseh držav, v katerih ste bili zavarovani najmanj eno leto.
At the ageof 60, this person will have to stop working in State B and will be entitled toa small pension from this State, corresponding to the length of insuranceperiods completed in that State (10/45).
Te pokojnine ustrezajo zavarovalnidobi, izpolnjeni v vsaki od zadevnih držav.
Exchange rates:If you receive a pension from another country, it normally has to be converted into the currency of your country of residence.
To pomeni, da ste bili skupaj zavarovani štirideset let, preden ste dosegli upokojitveno starost.
In the past, conversion was done at exchange rates which often fluctuated.This could work out to your advantage, but also to your disadvantagedepending on the currency concerned.
Država članica A izračuna znesek pokojnine, do katerega bi bili upravičeni po štiridesetih letih zavarovanja v tej državi.
With the euro, exchange rates arepermanently fixed four times a year, thus doing away with this awkwardsituation.
Prejeli boste znesek, ki ustreza dejanskim zavarovalnim dobam, kar pomeni 10/40 (ali 1/4) tega zneska.