natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
As vacancies arise in the various translation or support units, they are filled by appointing reserve-list candidates whose personal prole matches the requirements of the post (qualications, languages and specialised knowledge) and DGT’s needs.
Ko se pojavijo prosta delovna mesta v različnih prevajalskih ali podpornih enotah, se zapolnijo z imenovanjem kandidatov z rezervnih seznamov, katerih osebni prol izpolnjuje zahteve delovnega mesta (kvalikacije, jeziki in specializirano znanje) in potrebe DGT-ja.
Translators recruited to the Commission’s permanent staff are usually appointed at the starting grade in the administrator category.
Prevajalci, ki se zaposlijo kot stalno osebje Komisije, so ponavadi imenovani v začetni razred v kategoriji A (glej Kadrovske predpise za uradnike Evropskih skupnosti).
General requirements w
Splošne zahteve w
When new countries are due to join the EU, their nationals may apply to sit competitions to recruit translators into their languages before the countries join, but those who pass the tests will not be appointed to permanent posts until their countries have become EU Member States.
Za več informacij o postopku izbora in aktualnem časovnem razporedu napovedanih natečajev Komisije in ostalih institucij EU vam priporočamo, da si ogledate spletišče EPSO: http://europa.eu/epso/
For more information on the selection procedure and an up-to-date timetable of competitions announced by the Commission and the other EU institutions, consult EPSO’s website: http://europa.eu/epso/ and http://europa.eu/epso/ competitions/news_en.cfm
Za sodelovanje na odprtem natečaju za prevajalce morajo biti kandidati državljani ene od držav članic Evropske unije in imeti univerzitetno izobrazbo (iz jezikov ali na specializiranem področju – ekonomija, pravo, znanost itd.).
Since recruitment through the open competitions is at the basic grade within the career bracket, no professional
Ko se načrtuje pridružitev novih držav EU, se lahko pred pristopom teh držav njihovi državljani prijavijo na natečaje za zaposlitev prevajalcev v njihove jezike, vendar uspešni kandidati niso imenovani na stalna delovna mesta, dokler njihove države ne postanejo države članice EU.
However, experience of working in one or more of the European Union’s spheres of activity (economics, law, administration, etc.) may be useful for a placement in a particular translating unit.
Vendar so lahko izkušnje pri delu na enem od področij dejavnosti Evropske unije (ekonomija, pravo, uprava itd.) koristne za uvrstitev v določeno prevajalsko enoto.
For management posts, previous professional experience is always required.
Za vodstvena delovna mesta so vedno potrebne predhodne poklicne izkušnje.
Candidates must have a perfect knowledge of the target language (usually their mother tongue) and a thorough knowledge of at least two other official languages.
Kandidati morajo imeti odlično znanje ciljnega jezika (ponavadi njihovega maternega jezika) in temeljito znanje najmanj dveh drugih uradnih jezikov.
Knowledge of additional languages is an advantage.
Znanje dodatnih jezikov je prednost.
Except in special, well-defined circumstances, translators work exclusively into the language they regard as their main language, generally their mother tongue.
Razen v posebnih, natančno opredeljenih okoliščinah, prevajalci prevajajo izključno v jezik, ki ga štejejo kot svoj glavni jezik, ponavadi njihov materni jezik.
For certain languages, however, an ability to translate out of the main language is regarded as an asset.
Za nekatere jezike pa velja sposobnost prevajanja iz glavnega jezika za prednost.
External translation
Zunanje prevajanje
TO COPE WITH A LEVEL OF DEMAND that fluctuates in response to political imperatives and is to some extent impossible to predict, the Commission’s Directorate-General for Translation has always called on external translation providers.
Prevajalska orodja in orodja za spremljanje delovnega procesa direktorat za prevajanje Komisije vedno uporabljal zunanje ponudnike prevajalskih storitev.
Recourse to this option has increased over the last ten years, with the number of pages translated externally reaching 475 000 in 2008, the equivalent of approximately 26 % of total output.
V zadnjih desetih letih se je uporaba te možnosti povečala, pri čemer je število zunanje prevedenih strani leta 2008 doseglo 475 000, kar znaša približno 26 % skupnega števila prevedenih strani.
DGT has a dedicated application (TRèFLe) to manage external translation contracts and to process all requests for such translations.
DGT za to uporablja aplikacijo (TRèFLe), s katero upravlja zunanje prevajalske pogodbe in obdeluje vse zahtevke za zunanje prevode.
To ensure transparency, equal treatment and efficiency, all transactions with contractors are via a web-based portal called eXtra.
Za zagotovitev preglednosti, enake obravnave in učinkovitosti, potekajo vse transakcije preko spletnega portala, imenovanega eXtra.
Selection
Odprti za svet
In line with the regulations governing outsourced work, DGT periodically launches invitations to tender or calls for expressions of interest, which are published in the Official Journal and announced on the Europa website.
V skladu s predpisi, ki urejajo oddajo del, DGT občasno objavlja vabila za oddajo ponudb ali razpise za prijavo interesa v Uradnem listu Evropske unije in jih napoveduje na spletišču Europa.
For more information on invitations to tender and calls for expressions of interest, visit: http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/ translation/workingwithus/freelance/index_en.htm
Več informacij o vabilih za oddajo ponudb in razpisih za prijavo interesa je na voljo na: http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/ translation/workingwithus/ freelance/index_en.htm postopek.
Tenders may be submitted by translation companies and individual translators. e actual selection of contractors is a three-stage procedure.
Prvič, ocenjevalni odbor preveri, ali ponudniki izpolnjujejo uradne zahteve, vključno, na primer, z izpolnjevanjem njihove obveze za plačilo davka in prispevkov za socialno zavarovanje.
First, the evaluation panel veries that the tenderers meet the ocial stipulations, including, for instance, compliance with their obligation to pay tax and social security contributions. e tenders are then checked against a series of strict quality criteria laid down in the specications for the calls.
Ponudbe se nato ponovno pregledajo z vidika izpolnjevanja vrste strogih meril za kakovost, določenih v razpisnih pogojih.
Finally, the selected tenderers are ranked according to their quality/price ratio and are oered framework contracts with the European Commission, without, however, receiving any guarantee as to the volume or frequency of work.
Na koncu se izbrani ponudniki razvrstijo glede na razmerje kakovost/cena in se jim ponudijo okvirne pogodbe z Evropsko komisijo, vendar brez zagotovila za količino ali pogostost naročil.
Support for external translators
Podpora zunanjim prevajalcem
As the Commission works in all the ocial languages of the European Union, translations oen have to stand on their own as original documents. e quality required is therefore very high.
Glede na to, da Komisija deluje v vseh uradnih jezikih Evropske unije, prevodi pogosto prevzamejo vlogo izvornega dokumenta.
To help them do their work as eciently as possible, DGT provides its external contractors with:
Zahtevana kakovost je zato zelo visoka.
■ useful background documents; ■ the name of a contact who can assist with translation problems; ■ access to the translation tools, databases and terminology provided by DGT; ■ feedback on the assessment of their work.
Da bi lahko zunanji pogodbeniki svoje delo opravljali čim bolj učinkovito, jim DGT zagotavlja: koristne strokovne podlage;ime kontaktne osebe, ki jim lahko pomaga v primeru težav pri prevajanju;dostop do prevajalskih orodij, podatkovnih zbirk in terminologije DGT-ja;povratne informacije o oceni njihovega dela.
Translations supplied by external contractors are checked for quality and evaluated by the requesting translating units.
Prevajalske enote, naročnice prevodov, preverijo in ocenijo kakovost prevodov, ki jih oddajo zunanji pogodbeniki.
To ensure that assessments are as objective as possible, translations that fail to meet the required standard in the opinion of the units are given a second opinion, then reviewed by an internal quality assessment committee, which also considers the financial and contractual aspects of each case.
Za zagotovitev čim bolj objektivne ocene, se prevodi, ki po mnenju enot ne dosegajo zahtevanega standarda, ponovno pregledajo, nato jih preveri še notranji odbor za oceno kakovosti, ki preuči tudi finančne in pogodbene vidike vsakega posameznega primera.
Contractors whose work is considered unsatisfactory aer this assessment procedure are informed of the follow-up measures, which range from a warning letter to partial or complete termination of the framework contract. e ranking of contractors is regularly adjusted to take into account the evaluations given on all work they provide.
Pogodbeniki, katerih delo je po tem postopku ocenjeno kot nezadostno, so obveščeni o nadaljnjih ukrepih, ki segajo od opozorilnega pisma do delne ali popolne prekinitve okvirne pogodbe. Razvrstitev pogodbenikov se redno prilagaja ocenam, ki jih prejmejo za vse delo.
Web translation
Prevajanje spletnih strani
THE NEED FOR THE COMMISSION TO COMMUNICATE eectively with people via the web has led to the creation of a specialist Web Unit with a small team of translators for each ocial language, specialised in translating and editing web texts. e language teams work seamlessly and flexibly together, with the editing of originals interwoven with translation and revision to ensure a high quality.
Prevajalska orodja in orodja za spremljanje delovnega procesa specializirane enote za prevajanje spletnih strani z majhnim timom prevajalcev za vsak uradni jezik, ki so specializirani za prevajanje in urejanje spletnih besedil. Prevajalci posameznih jezikov so prilagodljivi in tesno sodelujejo, urejanje izvirnikov pa je prepleteno s prevajanjem in pregledovanjem za zagotovitev visoke kakovosti.
Work opportunities External translation Web translation Traineeships Training Translation and workow tools Open to the world e unit can help with the top-level content on Commission websites, using the dierent registers, draing approach, formats and processing tools required for web content.
Ta enota lahko pomaga pri najpomembnejših vsebinah na spletnih straneh Komisije, kjer se uporabljajo različni registri, pristopi k pripravi besedil, različni formati in orodja za obdelavo besedil, zahtevani za spletne vsebine.
As a pioneering group, its everyday work includes testing new tools and collaborating to develop the next generation of web authoring at the Commission.
Njihovo delo je v marsičem pionirsko, preskušajo nova programska orodja in razvijajo nove načine spletnega pisanja in urejanja.
In many cases, the unit collaborates closely with requesting departments even before any content is created.
Pogosto enota tesno sodeluje z oddelki, ki naročajo prevode, še preden so besedila napisana.
DGT OFFERS FIVE-MONTH TRAINEESHIPS, in both Brussels and Luxembourg, for graduates of any nationality, EU or
DGT PONUJA OPRAVLJANJE PETMESEČNEGA PRIPRAVNIŠTVA v Bruslju in Luxembourgu za diplomante vseh narodnosti,
Mission Organisation not, who wish to gain in-house professional translation experience.
Kako deluje Generalni direktorat za prevajanje tako iz EU kot zunaj nje, ki želijo pridobiti poklicne izkušnje pri prevajanju na Komisiji.
Some trainees are assigned to terminology work or to other translation-related tasks.
Nekateri pripravniki opravljajo tudi terminološko delo ali druge naloge, povezane s prevajanjem.
Trainee translators receive a monthly grant to cover living expenses.
Prevajalci pripravniki prejemajo mesečno štipendijo za kritje življenjskih stroškov.
For further details, see: http://ec.europa.eu/stages/ information/application_en.htm e training periods at the European Commission run from 1 March and 1 October. e deadlines for submitting applications are 1 September for a traineeship starting in March and 1 March for one starting in October.
Podrobnejše informacije so na voljo na: http://ec.europa.eu/stages/ information/application_en.htm
How the Directorate-General for Translation works information they need for their work.
PREVAJALCI MORAJO STALNO OBNAVLJATI sposobnosti in informacije, ki jih potrebujejo za svoje delo. Za interno
In-house training in DGT is primarily the responsibility of the Training Unit, which is part of the Resources Directorate. e Training Unit manages and coordinates most internal training in DGT and also acts as the go-between for a range of training courses provided for Commission staff as a whole, including language courses.
Kako deluje Generalni direktorat za prevajanje izobraževanje na DGT-ju je v glavnem pristojna Enota za usposabljanje, ki je del Direktorata – viri. Enota za usposabljanje upravlja in usklajuje večino internega usposabljanja na DGT-ju in deluje tudi kot vmesni člen za vrsto izobraževanj, organiziranih za Komisijo kot celoto, vključno z jezikovnimi tečaji.
Because of the many specialist areas in which DGT works, there is also a network of training correspondents representing all the language departments. is network liaises with the Training Unit and with representatives of the individual translating units, and is responsible for identifying needs, launching new initiatives and organising special talks or training activities relating to the subject areas in which translators work.
Zaradi mnogih specialističnih področij, na katerih deluje DGT, obstaja tudi omrežje korespondentov za usposabljanje, ki zastopajo vse jezikovne oddelke. To omrežje je povezano z Enoto za usposabljanje in s predstavniki posameznih prevajalskih enot ter je pristojno za ugotavljanje potreb, sprožanje novih pobud in organizacijo posebnih razprav ali dejavnosti usposabljanja v zvezi s področji, na katerih delajo prevajalci.
Other units and teams, such as the Information Technology Unit or the Translator’s Workbench-Euramis team, also give specialist training on a more modest scale.
Workbench-Euramis“, organizirajo tudi specialistično usposabljanje v bolj omejenem obsegu.
Under certain conditions, translators can also take part in various external training programmes dealing either with languages or with particular subject areas relevant to their work.
Pod določenimi pogoji se lahko prevajalci udeležujejo tudi različnih zunanjih izobraževalnih programov v zvezi z jeziki ali določenimi področji, pomembnimi za njihovo delo.
Translation and workow tools
Kako deluje Generalni direktorat za prevajanje
How the Directorate-General for Translation works
Prevajalska orodja in orodja za spremljanje delovnega procesa
OUR TRANSLATORS HAVE A WIDE RANGE OF electronic aids at their disposal for translation, some of which can also be accessed by other Commission officials and translators in the other EU institutions and bodies.
NAŠI PREVAJALCI IMAJO NA VOLJO ŠTEVILNE elektronske pripomočke za prevajanje, od katerih lahko nekatere uporabljajo tudi drugi uslužbenci Komisije in prevajalci v ostalih institucijah in organih EU.
In addition, a number of workflow tools have been developed in order to manage the logistics of an operation producing over a million pages per year and to monitor and document this production process.
Poleg tega je bilo razvitih več orodij za spremljanje delovnega procesa, s katerimi se obvladuje logistika postopka, s katerim se prevede več kot milijon strani letno, ter za spremljanje in dokumentiranje tega proizvodnega procesa.
A summary of these tools is given below.
Povzetek teh orodij sledi v nadaljevanju.
Translation tools
Prevajalska orodja
It consists of a set of web applications combined with electronic mail to give access to a whole range of services in the area of language processing.
Sestavljen je iz niza spletnih aplikacij, povezanih z elektronsko pošto, za dostop do vrste storitev na področju jezikovne obdelave.
Euramis works on a common platform linking together all DGT’s translation aid systems.
Euramis deluje na skupni platformi in povezuje vse sisteme prevajalskih pripomočkov na DGT-ju.
is commercial application (TWB for short), consisting of a local ‘translation memory’ that can store and retrieve documents in all the ocial languages, has been adapted to meet the special requirements of the Commission.
Ta komercialna aplikacija (skrajšano TWB), sestavljena iz lokalnega „prevajalskega spomina“, ki shranjuje in išče dokumente v vseh uradnih jezikih, je bila prilagojena, tako da izpolnjuje posebne zahteve Komisije.
Since 1997, all translators in the Directorate- General for Translation have been able to use it for their work to search for identical or similar passages in other documents translated previously and to incorporate them as and how they wish in their own translations.
Od leta 1997 jo lahko vsi prevajalci Generalnega direktorata za prevajanje uporabljajo pri svojem delu za iskanje enakih ali podobnih delov besedil v drugih, prej prevedenih dokumentih, in za njihovo vključitev v svoje prevode po lastni presoji.
All the Commission’s translators who use the TWB regard it as an extremely valuable working tool, since a high percentage of the preparatory texts draed in the Commission are based on previous texts or existing legislation.
Vsi prevajalci Komisije, ki uporabljajo TWB, to orodje štejejo za izredno koristno, saj velik delež besedil, pripravljenih na Komisiji, temelji na predhodnih besedilih ali obstoječi zakonodaji.
Re-using previously translated words or passages from these texts saves a considerable amount of time and makes for consistent terminology, which is vitally important in legislative texts.
Ponovna uporaba prej prevedenih besed ali delov iz teh besedil prihrani znatno količino časa in zagotavlja dosledno rabo terminologije, kar je v zakonodajnih besedilih izjemno pomembno.
One of the most important services is the central translation memory.
Ena najpomembnejših storitev je osrednji prevajalski spomin.
Whenever a translation request is accepted, the original document is sent automatically to Euramis, and any previous translations are extracted from the central memory. is service can be combined with others, such as machine translation, for any parts of the text not in the central memory. ere are a range of options and parameters for rening searches. e result can be imported directly into a local translation memory for the translator’s workbench (TWB).
Takoj ko se sprejme zahtevek za prevod, se izvorni dokument samodejno pošlje v Euramis, vsi prejšnji prevodi pa se črpajo iz osrednjega spomina.
When the translation is finished, the translator uploads the local memory into the Euramis central translation memory.
To storitev je za vse dele besedila, ki jih ni v osrednjem spominu, mogoče kombinirati z drugimi, kot je strojno prevajanje.
Full details can be found in our brochure‘Translation tools and workow’, also available on the Internet (http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/translation/index_en.htm).
Rezultat se lahko uvozi neposredno v lokalni prevajalski spomin za TWB. Po končanem prevodu prevajalec naloži lokalni spomin v osrednji prevajalski spomin Euramis.
Machine translation
Strojno prevajanje
The Commission has been using machine translation (MT) since 1976.
Komisija uporablja strojno prevajanje (MT) od leta 1976.
The MT service oers 18 operational language pairs and can produce 2 000 pages of raw translation per hour.
Storitev MT ponuja 18 operativnih jezikovnih parov in omogoča 2 000 strani surovega prevoda na uro.
It is available to all Commission ocials via the web and internal e-mail.
Prek spleta in interne elektronske pošte je na voljo vsem uslužbencem Komisije.
The service is also used by staff in other EU institutions and by public administrations in the Member States.
Storitev uporabljajo tudi zaposleni v drugih institucijah EU ter javne uprave v državah članicah.
Translations are usually returned to the requester within minutes.
Naročnik ponavadi prejme prevod v nekaj minutah.
In the latter case, the raw machine translation should always be corrected.
V slednjem primeru je treba surovi strojni prevod vedno popraviti.
x to the system in 2008.
Leta 2008 je bilo na primer v sistem poslanih 1 963 991 strani.
The Commission was the main user, with 1 789 770 pages, some 85 % of which (1 513 825 pages) were requested by DGT itself.
Komisija je bila s 1 789 770 stranmi glavni uporabnik, od katerih je približno 85 % (1 513 825 strani) naročil DGT sam.
DGT customises the results by feeding in terminology tailored to its own specic translation needs.
DGT prilagodi rezultate z vnosom terminologije, prikrojene njegovim posebnim prevajalskim potrebam.
Customisation is particularly advanced for English–Spanish and French–Spanish, which are the most popular language pairs among translators, followed by English–French.
Prilagoditev je posebno napredna za angleščino-španščino in francoščinošpanščino, ki sta pri prevajalcih najbolj pogosta jezikovna para, sledi pa jima par angleščina-francoščina.
Translators who use machine translation do so in order to obtain a rough draft translation that they then edit to the quality of a human translation.
Prevajalci, ki uporabljajo strojno prevajanje, to počno zato, da dobijo grob osnutek prevoda, ki ga nato uredijo tako, kot da bi ga prevedel človek.
Further details can be found at: http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/translation/bookshelf/ tools_and_workow_en.pdf
Kar zadeva posamezne naročnike, pa je večina uporabnikov na Komisiji uradnikov v drugih oddelkih, ki ponavadi uporabljajo kombinacije s
In terms of individual requesters, however, are intended for external distribution, the majority of Commission users are administrators must always ask for a full administrators in other departments, human translation.
Ker pa sta pri tem bolj poudarjeni hitrost in natančnost kot stil ali terminologija, se lahko ta storitev uporablja samo za interne dokumente. Če se besedila uporabljajo za javnost, morajo uradniki vedno zaprositi za prevod, ki ga v celoti opravi človek.
DGT has its own library, with branches at its two sites in Luxembourg and Brussels. e library’s collection comprises dictionaries, both specialist and general, reference works, encyclopaedias, periodicals and newspapers in all EU languages plus a few more.
DGT ima svojo knjižnico s podružnicama na svojih dveh lokacijah v Luxembourgu in Bruslju. Knjižnična zbirka vključuje slovarje – strokovne in splošne, referenčno literaturo, enciklopedije, periodični tisk in časopise v vseh jezikih EU in še nekaj dodatnih.
DGT has also created a multilingual virtual library called ‘MultiDoc’, which contains documentation — not only about the European Union — in all the EU’s ocial languages. is documentation takes the form of thousands of links to websites and databases maintained by universities, government departments, semi-ocial bodies and international organisations all over the world.
DGT je ustvaril tudi večjezično virtualno knjižnico, imenovano „Multidoc“, ki vsebuje dokumentacijo – ne le o Evropski uniji – v vseh uradnih jezikih EU. Ta dokumentacija je dostopna v obliki tisočev povezav s spletišči in zbirkami podatkov, ki jih vzdržujejo univerze, vladni oddelki, poluradni organi in mednarodne organizacije po vsem svetu.
Terminology work in DGT falls under the responsibility of the language departments, whose terminologists provide support for all the ocial languages of the European Union. is includes:
Za terminološko delo v DGT-ju so pristojni jezikovni oddelki, katerih terminologi zagotavljajo podporo vsem uradnim jezikom Evropske unije.