natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
(37) As a contribution to the reflection on the financing of sport, the Commission will carry out an independent study on the financing of grassroots sport and sport for all in the Member States from both public and private sources, and on the impact of ongoing changes in this area.
(37) Kot prispevek k razmišljanjem o financiranju športa bo Komisija izvedla neodvisno študijo o financiranju moštvenih športov in športa nasploh v državah članicah iz javnih in zasebnih virov ter o vplivu sedanjih sprememb na tem področju.
Attention should also be paid to the representation of women in management and leadership positions.
Organizacij a športa je treba nameniti tudi zastopanosti žensk na vodstvenih in upravljavskih položajih.
The political debate on sport in Europe often attributes considerable importance to the so-called ‘European Sport Model’.
Komisija priznava avtonomnost športih organizacij in reprezentativnih struktur (kot so lige).
The Commission considers that certain values and traditions of European sport should be promoted.
Poleg tega priznava, da so za upravljanje večinoma odgovorni športno upravljalni organi, do določene mere pa tudi države članice.
In view of the diversity and complexities of European sport structures it considers, however, that it is unrealistic to try to define a unified model of organisation of sport in Europe.
Kljub temu pa je Komisija v okviru dialoga s športnimi organizacijami postala pozorna na števila obravnavana področja.
The emergence of new stakeholders (participants outside the organised disciplines, professional sports clubs, etc.) is posing new questions as regards governance, democracy and representation of interests within the sport movement.
Komisija meni, da se večina izzivov lahko obravnava v okviru samoregulacije z upoštevanjem načela dobrega upravljanja, pod pogojem, da se upoštevajo predpisi EU, je pa po potrebi pripravljena prevzeti vlogo pobudnice.
The Commission acknowledges the autonomy of sporting organisations and representative structures (such as leagues).
Politična razprava o športu v Evropi pogosto pripisuje velik pomen t.i. evropskemu športnemu modelu.
Furthermore, it recognises that governance is mainly the responsibility of sports governing bodies and, to some extent, the Member States and social partners.
Komisija meni, da je treba spodbujati nekatere vrednote in tradicije evropskega športa. V zvezi z raznovrstnostjo in celovitostjo evropskih športnih struktur meni, da je nerealistično poskusiti opredeliti enoten model športne organizacije v Evropi.
Nonetheless, dialogue with sports organisations has brought a number of areas to the Commission’s attention, which are addressed below.
Poleg tega je ekonomski in socialni razvoj, ki je skupen večini držav članic (vse večja komercializacija, izzivi v zvezi z javno porabo, vse večje število udeležencev in stagnacija števila prostovoljnih delavcev) prispeval k novim izzivom, s katerimi se soočajo športne organizacije v Evropi.
The Commission considers that most challenges can be addressed through self-regulation respectful of good governance principles, provided that EU law is respected, and is ready to play a facilitating role or take action if necessary.
S pojavom novih zainteresiranih strani (udeležencev zunaj organiziranih disciplin, profesionalni športni klubi itd.) se pojavljajo tudi nova vprašanja glede upravljanja, demokracije in zastopanja interesov v okviru športnih gibanj.
The Commission can play a role in encouraging the sharing of best practice in sport governance.
Lahko pomaga tudi oblikovati skupen sklop načel za dobro upravljanje v športu, kot je transparentnost, demokracija, odgovornost in zastopanje zainteresiranih strani (združenja, federacije, igralci, klubi, lige, navijači itd.).
E.g. the ‘Rules of the Game’ conference organised in 2001 by FIA and the EOC and the Independent European Sport Review carried out in 2006.
7 Npr. konferenca na temo „pravila igre“, ki sta jo leta organizirala FIS in EOC ter neodvisni evropski pregled športa, ki je bil izveden leta .
• The specificity of the sport structure, including notably the autonomy and diversity of sport organisations, a pyramid structure of competitions from grassroots to elite level and organised solidarity mechanisms between the different levels and operators, the organisation of sport on a national basis, and the principle of a single federation per sport;
• z vidika posebnosti športnih struktur, zlasti avtonomnosti in raznovrstnosti športnih organizacij, piramidne strukture tekmovanj od najnižje do elitne ravni in organizacije mehanizmov za solidarnosti med različnimi ravnmi in udeleženci, športne organizacija na nacionalni ravni in načela enega združenja na športno zvrst.
At the same time, sport has certain specific characteristics, which are often referred to as the ‘specificity of sport’.
Šport ima obenem nekatere posebne značilnosti, o katerih pogosto govorimo kot o „posebnostih športa“.
• The specificity of sporting activities and of sporting rules, such as separate competitions for men and women, limitations on the number of participants in competitions, or the need to ensure uncertainty concerning outcomes and to preserve a competitive balance between clubs taking part in the same competitions;
• z vidika posebnosti športnih aktivnosti in športnih predpisov, kot so ločena tekmovanja za moške in ženske, omejitev števila udeležencev na tekmovanjih ali potreba po zagotavljanju negotovosti glede rezultatov in po ohranitvi konkurenčne uravnoteženosti med klubi, ki se udeležujejo istih tekmovanj;
However, in respect of the regulatory aspects of sport, the assessment whether a certain sporting rule is compatible with EU competition law can only be made on a case-by-case basis, as recently confirmed by the European Court of Justice in its Meca-Medina ruling.8 The Court provided a clarification regarding the impact of EU law on sporting rules.
Vendar pa se lahko v zvezi z zakonodajnimi vidikom športa izvede oceno o tem, ali je določeno pravilo o športu združljivo s pravilom EU o konkurenci le za vsak posamezni primer, kot je pred kratkim potrdilo Sodišče Evropskih skupnosti v svoji sodbi Meca-Medina8. Sodišče je predložilo pojasnilo v zvezi z vplivom predpisov EU na športna pravila.
It dismissed the notion of ‘purely sporting rules’ as irrelevant for the question of the applicability of EU competition rules to the sport sector.
Pojem „popolnoma športna pravila“ je opustilo, saj je bil nepomemben za vprašanja uporabe pravil EU o konkurenci v športnem sektorju.
As is explained in detail in the Staff Working Document and its annexes, there are organisational sporting rules that – based on their legitimate objectives – are likely not to breach the anti-trust provisions of the EC Treaty, provided that their anticompetitive effects, if any, are inherent and proportionate to the objectives pursued.
Kot je podrobno razloženo v delovnem dokumentu in prilogah k temu dokumentu, predpisov o organizaciji športa, ki temeljijo na zakonitih ciljih, ni, verjetno pa ne kršijo protimonopolnih določb iz Pogodbe ES, če so njihovi protikonkurenčni vplivi, če obstajajo, povezani in sorazmerni z zastavljenimi cilji.
Examples of such rules would be ‘rules of the game’ (e.g. rules fixing the length of matches or the number of players on the field), rules concerning selection criteria for sport competitions, ‘at home and away from home’ rules, rules preventing multiple ownership in club competitions, rules concerning the composition of national teams, anti-doping rules and rules concerning transfer periods.
Primeri takšnih predpisov bi lahko bila „pravila igre“ (npr. pravila, ki določajo trajanje tekme ali število igralcev na igrišču), pravila o izbirnih merilih za športna tekmovanja, pravila o tekmah na domačem terenu in v gosteh, pravila o preprečevanju večstranskega lastništva pri klubskih tekmovanjih, pravila o oblikovanju nacionalnih moštev, protidopinška pravila in pravila o obdobju za prestop.
The Court recognised that the specificity of sport has to be taken into consideration in the sense that restrictive effects on competition that are inherent in the organisation and proper conduct of competitive sport are not in breach of EU competition rules, provided that these effects are proportionate to the legitimate genuine sporting interest pursued. The
Sodišče je priznalo, da je treba posebnost športa upoštevati toliko, kolikor so omejevalni učinki na tekmovanje neobhodno potrebni za organizacijo in ustrezno izvedbo tekmovalnega športa in niso v nasprotju s predpisi EU o konkurenci, če so ti vplivi sorazmerni z zastavljenim zakonitim resničnim športnim interesom. Potreba po preskusu sorazmernosti kaže na potrebo po upoštevanju posameznih
For more details, see the Staff Working Document.
Podrobnejši podatki so na voljo v delovnem dokumentu služb.
4.2 Free movement and nationality
zaposlovanja, plačila in drugih pogojev dela in zaposlitve.
Discrimination on grounds of nationality is prohibited in the Treaties, which establish the right for any citizen of the Union to move and reside freely in the territory of the Member States.
Enake prepovedi se za diskriminacijo zaradi narodnosti uporabljajo pri zagotavljanju storitev.
The Treaties also aim to abolish any discrimination based on nationality between workers of the Member States as regards employment, remuneration and other conditions of work and employment.
Poleg tega sta članstvo v športnih klubih in udeležba na tekmovanjih pomembna dejavnika za spodbujanje integracije rezidentov v družbo države gostiteljice.
The same prohibitions apply to discrimination based on nationality in the provision of services.
4.2 Prosto gibanje in narodnost
Moreover, membership of sports clubs and participation in competitions are relevant factors to promote the integration of residents into the society of the host country.
Enako obravnavanje zadeva državljane držav, ki so z EU podpisale sporazume, ki vsebujejo nediksriminatorne določbe in tistih državljanov, ki so zakonito zaposleni na ozemlju držav članic.
Equal treatment also concerns citizens of States which have signed agreements with the EU that contain non-discrimination clauses, and who are legally employed in the territory of the Member States.
Zlasti nacionalna moštva imajo pomembno vlogo, ne le glede identitete, temveč tudi za zagotavljanje solidarnosti na področju množičnega športa in jih je zato treba podpreti.
The organisation of sport and of competitions on a national basis is part of the historical and cultural background of the European approach to sport, and corresponds to the wishes of European citizens.
Pogodbe prepovedujejo diskriminacijo zaradi narodnosti, ki vsakemu državljanu Unije podeljujejo pravico do prostega gibanja in bivanja na ozemlju držav članic.
In particular, national teams play an essential role not only in terms of identity but also to secure solidarity with grassroots sport, and therefore deserve to be supported.
Cilj pogodb je odpraviti diskriminacijo zaradi narodnosti med delavci držav članic glede
At the same time, any rule on the transfer of players must respect EU law (competition provisions and rules on the free movement of workers).
• pravici do izbire nacionalnih športnikov za tekmovanja nacionalnih moštev;
• The right to select national athletes for national team competitions;
Če pravil o prehodu ne bi bilo, bi integriteto športnih tekmovanj lahko zmanjšali tako, da bi klubi športnike zaposlili za določeno sezono, da bi izločili konkurente.
• The need to limit the number of participants in a competition;
• potrebi po omejitvi števila udeležencev na tekmovanju;
• The setting of deadlines for transfers of players in team sports.
• določitvi rokov za prestop športnikov v moštvenih športnih zvrsteh.
In 2001, in the context of the pursuit of a case concerning alleged infringements of EC competition law and after discussions with the Commission, football authorities undertook to revise FIFA Regulations on international football transfers, based on compensation for training costs incurred by sports clubs, the creation of transfer periods, the protection of school education of underage players, and guaranteed access to national courts.
Leta 2001 so organi na področju nogometa v okviru primera, ki je zadeval domnevno kršitev zakonodaje EU o konkurenci in po razpravi s Komisijo, izvedli pregled predpisov FIFA o mednarodnih prestopih nogometnih igralcev, in pri tem upoštevali povračilo stroškov, ki so jih športni klubi plačali za treniranje, uvedbo obdobij za prestop, zaščito šolskega izobraževanja mladoletnih igralcev in zagotovljen dostop do nacionalnih sodišč.
4.4 Players’ agents
4.4 Zastopniki igralcev
To increase transparency in money flows related to transfers, an information and verification system for transfers could be an effective solution.
Obstajajo poročila o slabih praksah glede dejavnosti nekaterih zastopnikov, ki so vodile do korupcije, pranja denarja in izkoriščanja mladoletnih športnikov.
The Commission considers that such a system should only have a control function; financial transactions should be conducted directly between the parties involved.
Te prakse so uničujoče za šport na splošno in so zaskrbljujoče glede upravljanja.
Depending on the sport, the system could be run by the relevant European sport organisation, or by national information and verification systems in the Member States.
Treba je zaščititi zdravje in varnost igralcev, zlasti mladoletnikov, boriti pa se je treba proti kriminalu.
There are reports of bad practices in the activities of some agents which have resulted in instances of corruption, money laundering and exploitation of underage players.
Prestop igralcev je zaskrbljujoč tudi zaradi vprašljive zakonitosti zadevnih finančnih tokov. Za večjo transparentnost denarnih tokov v zvezi s prestopi bi bil informacijski in verifikacijski sistem učinkovita rešitev.
These practices are damaging for sport in general and raise serious governance questions.
Komisija meni, da bi moral imeti takšen sistem zgolj kontrolno funkcijo, finančne prenose pa bi morale opravljati zadevne strani neposredno.
The health and security of players, particularly minors, has to be protected and criminal activities fought against.
Glede na športno zvrst bi sistem lahko upravljala zadevna evropska športna organizacija ali nacionalni informacijski in verifikacijski sistemi v državah članicah.
Some Member States have introduced specific legislation on players’ agents while in others the applicable law is the general law regarding employment agencies, but with references to players’ agents.
Nekatere države članice so uvedle posebno zakonodajo o zastopnikih igralcev, medtem ko se v drugih uporablja splošen zakon v zvezi z zaposlitvenimi agencijami, vendar s sklicevanji n zastopnike igralcev.
For these reasons, repeated calls have been made on the EU to regulate the activity of players’ agents through an EU legislative initiative.
Zaradi navedenih vzrokov je bila EU večkrat pozvana k ureditvi dejavnosti zastopnikov igralcev v okviru zakonodajne pobude EU.
(41) The Commission will carry out an impact assessment to provide a clear overview of the activities of players’ agents in the EU and an evaluation of whether action at EU level is necessary, which will also analyse the different possible options.
(41) Komisija bo izvedla oceno vplivov za zagotovitev jasnega pregleda dejavnosti zastopnikov igralcev v EU in ocenila, ali je potrebno ukrepanje na ravni EU in analizirala različne možnosti.
Given the sector’s high degree of internationalisation, corruption in the sport sector often has cross-border aspects.
stopnje internacionalizacije sektorja je korupcija v športnem sektorju pogosto čezmejna.
The application of the competition provisions of the EC Treaty to the selling of media rights of sport events takes into account a number of specific characteristics in this area.
(48) Komisija športnim organizacijam priporoča, naj se ustrezno osredotočajo na vzpostavitev in upoštevanje mehanizmov za solidarnost.
Sport media rights are sometimes sold collectively by a sport association on behalf of individual clubs (as opposed to clubs marketing the rights individually).
Na področju pravic športnih medijev so lahko takšni mehanizmi v obliki sistema centralne prodaje medijskih pravic ali sistema individualne prodaje klubov, v obeh primerih pa sta sistema povezana s trdnim mehanizmom za solidarnost.
While joint selling of media rights raises competition concerns, the Commission has accepted it under certain conditions.
Uporaba določb o konkurenci iz Pogodbe ES v zvezi s prodajo medijskih pravic za športne prireditve upošteva številne specifične značilnosti na tem področju.
Collective selling can be important for the redistribution of income and can thus be a tool for achieving greater solidarity within sports.
Športna združenja včasih v imenu posameznih klubov centralno prodajo pravice športnih medijev (v nasprotju s klubi, ki individualno tržijo pravice).
(48) The Commission recommends to sport organisations to pay due attention to the creation and maintenance of solidarity mechanisms.
Centralna prodaja medijskih pravic je sicer zaskrbljujoča, vendar jo je Komisija sprejela pod določenimi pogoji.
In the area of sports media rights, such mechanisms can take the form of a system of collective selling of media rights or, alternatively, of a system of individual selling by clubs, in both cases linked to a robust solidarity mechanism.
Centralna prodaja je lahko pomembna za porazdelitev prihodka in je zato lahko sredstvo za doseganje večje solidarnosti v okviru športa.
• National umbrella organisations for sport and national Olympic and Paralympic Committees;
• nacionalne krovne športne organizacije in nacionalni olimpijski in paraolimpijski odbore;
• Other actors in the field of sport represented at European level, including social partners;
• druge akterje na področju športa na evropski ravni, vključno s socialnimi partnerji;
• Other European and international organisations, in particular the Council of Europe's structures for sport and UN bodies such as UNESCO and the WHO.
• druge evropske in mednarodne organizacije, zlasti strukture Sveta Evrope in organe ZN, kot sta UNESCO in WHO.
Wide consultation with ‘interested parties’ is one of the Commission’s duties according to the Treaties.
V skladu s pogodbami so posvetovanja z zainteresiranimi stranmi ena od dolžnosti Komisije.
• EU Sport Forum: an annual gathering of all sport stakeholders;
• kot športni forum EU: z letnimi srečanji vseh zainteresirani strani s področja športa;
• Thematic discussions with limited numbers of participants.
• tematskimi razpravami z omejenim številom udeležencev.
• To jointly define priorities for sport policy cooperation;
• o napredku redno poročajo športnim ministrom EU.
(52) The Commission will report on the implementation of the ‘Pierre de Coubertin’ Action Plan through the mechanism of the Rolling Agenda.
(52) Komisija bo poročala o izvajanju akcijskega načrta „Pierre de Couberti“ v okviru mehanizma tekoče agende.
A Rolling Agenda for sport was adopted by EU Sport Ministers in 2004 to define priority themes for discussions on sport among the Member States.
Tekočo agenda za šport so športni ministri EU sprejeli leta 2004, da se opredelijo prednostne teme za razpravo o športu med državami članicami.
5.3 Social dialogue this area, such a social dialogue could also lead to the establishment of commonly agreed codes of conduct or charters, which could address issues related to training, working conditions or the protection of young people.
5.3 Socialni dialog dialog na tem področju bi lahko pripeljal do vzpostavitve skupno dogovorjenih poslovnikov ali listin, s katerimi bi se lahko odzivali na vprašanja v povezavi s treningom, delovnimi pogoji ali zaščito mladih.
Together, these actions form the ‘Pierre de Coubertin’ Action Plan which will guide the Commission in its sport-related activities during the coming years.
Skupaj ti ukrepi sestavljajo akcijski načrt „Pierre de Coubertin“, ki ga bo Komisija v naslednjih letih uporabljala pri svojih s športom povezanih dejavnostih.
A mandate has been given by the European Council of June 2007 for the Intergovernmental Conference, which foresees a Treaty provision on sport.
Evropski svet je junija 2007 podelil mandat za medvladno konferenco, ki jo predvideva določba o športu iz Pogodbe.
The Commission will organise a conference to present the White Paper to sport stakeholders in the autumn of 2007.
Komisija bo jeseni 2007 za zainteresirane stani s področja športa organizirala konferenco v povezavi s to belo knjigo.
Its findings will be presented to EU Sport Ministers by the end of 2007.
Ugotovitve bodo športnim ministrom EU predstavljene do konca leta 2007.
The White Paper will also be presented to the European Parliament, the Committee of the Regions and the Economic and Social Committee.
Bela knjiga bo predložena tudi Evropskemu parlamentu, Odboru regij in Ekonomsko-socialnemu odboru.
European Commission
Bela knjiga o športu
HOW TO OBTAIN EU PUBLICATIONSOur priced publications are available from EU Bookshop(http://bookshop.europa.eu), where you can place an order with the sales agent of your choice.The Publications Office has a worldwide network of sales agents. You can obtain their contact details by sending a fax to(352) 29 29-42758.
KAKO DO PUBLIKACIJ EU?Publikacije Urada za publikacije, namenjene prodaji, so na voljo na strani EU Bookshop http://bookshop.europa.eu, kjer jih lahko naročite pri izbrani prodajni enoti.Seznam prodajnih enot po vsem svetu lahko zahtevate tudi po faksu (352) 29 29-42758.
Further information is available from:
Več informacij je na voljo na naslovu:
European Commission Directorate-General for education and culture
Evropska komisija Generalni direktorat za izobraževanje in kulturo
Sport and the European Union website:http://ec.europa.eu/sport/index_en.html
Spletišče o športu in Evropski uniji:http://ec.europa.eu/sport/index_en.html
YOU CAN
LAHKO
LANGUAGES
TUJIH JEZIKOV
HOW YOU CAN LEARN LANGUAGES
KAKO SE LAHKO NAUČITE TUJIH JEZIKOV
A world of words
Svet besed
We live in an age of global communication, and the currency of communication is language.
Živimo v obdobju svetovne komunikacije in valuta te komunikacije je jezik.
Experts estimate that there are a staggering 5 000 to 10 000 languages spoken in the world today, not to mention all the dialects and variants of those languages.
Strokovnjaki ocenjujejo, da se danes na svetu govori presenetljivih 5 000 do 10 000 jezikov, da narečij in različic teh jezikov niti ne omenjamo.
Of these, the top 12 account for about three fifths of humanity, while the top 30 are spoken by more than three quarters of the world.
Dvanajst najbolj razširjenih jezikov govori približno tri petine človeštva, 30 najbolj razširjenih pa več kot tri četrtine sveta.
Between them, the EU’s half a billion citizens, in 27 Member States, speak 23 ocial languages, not to mention all the regional and minority languages.
Pol milijarde državljanov EU v 27 državah članicah govori 23 uradnih jezikov, da vseh regionalnih in manjšinskih jezikov sploh ne omenjamo.
German is the most widely spoken as a first language, with about 90 million native speakers.
Nemščina je najbolj razširjen prvi jezik in ima približno 90 milijonov naravnih govorcev.
It is followed by English, French and Italian.
Sledijo ji angleščina, francoščina in italijanščina.
With all this linguistic diversity both within Europe and across the world, there are many advantages associated with learning and knowing a foreign language.
Ob vsej tej jezikovni raznolikosti znotraj Evrope in po svetu ima učenje in znanje tujega jezika veliko prednosti.
It can help people make friends, enjoy their foreign holidays and travel more easily, advance in their careers or indulge in the pleasures of other cultures.
Ljudem lahko pomaga, da spoznavajo nove prijatelje, uživajo na počitnicah v tujini in lažje potujejo, poklicno napredujejo ali uživajo v radostih drugih kultur.
Learning a language can also help broaden people’s horizons.
Z učenjem jezika si lahko tudi razširijo obzorje.