natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
■ answering requests from translators and other officials of the Commission and the other EU institutions for help with terminology;■ pro-actively preparing terminology for technically demanding dossiers prior to translation;■ cooperating with colleagues of terminology services in other EU institutions, as well as with national bodies and terminology organisations;■ feeding and consolidating IATE, the world’s largest multilingual terminology database, which contains terminological data from all the EU institutions.
To vključuje: odzivanje na prošnje prevajalcev in drugih uradnikov Komisije ter drugih institucij EU za pomoč pri terminologiji;proaktivno pripravo terminologije za tehnično zahtevne dokumente pred prevajanjem;sodelovanje s kolegi iz terminoloških služb v drugih institucijah EU ter z nacionalnimi organi in terminološkimi organizacijami;vnašanje in konsolidiranje podatkov v IATE, največji večjezični terminološki zbirki podatkov, ki vsebuje terminološke podatke iz vseh institucij EU.
At inter-departmental level, this work is coordinated by a central body, the ‘terminology coordination’ team, which also forms part of the interinstitutional structure responsible for developing and maintaining IATE and acts as a central contact point for external terminology services and organisations.
Na medoddelčni ravni to delo usklajuje osrednji organ – tim za „usklajevanje terminologije“, ki je prav tako del medinstitucionalne strukture, pristojne za razvoj in vzdrževanje IATE, ter ima vlogo osrednje kontaktne točke za zunanje terminološke službe in organizacije.
IATE (inter-active terminology for Europe), the internal successor of Eurodicautom, is an interinstitutional terminology database that has been fully operational within the European Commission since the beginning of 2005.
IATE (inter-active terminology for Europe), interni naslednik Eurodicautoma, je medinstitucionalna terminološka zbirka podatkov, ki v celoti deluje znotraj Evropske komisije od začetka leta 2005.
It combines terminological data from all the European institutions and bodies, containing more than 8 million terms and 560 000 abbreviations.
Združuje terminološke podatke iz vseh evropskih institucij in organov ter vsebuje več kot 8 milijonov terminov in 560 000 kratic.
Other sources of information
Vsi zaposleni na DGT-ju imajo osebni računalnik, opremljen z običajno programsko opremo in dostopom do interneta.
All staff at DGT have a PC workstation equipped with the usual range of oce automation programs and access to the Internet.
Prevajalci imajo tudi dostop do številnih internih in zunanjih zbirk podatkov prek internega omrežja Komisije in prek interneta.
Translators also have access to a number of internal and external databases via the Commission’s internal network and the Internet. e most widely used of
Najpogosteje se med temi orodji uporabljata DGT Vista (elektronski arhiv dokumentov DGT-ja, ki vsebuje približno dva milijona dokumentov v vseh uradnih jezikih) in EUR-Lex – zbirka zakonodaje EU, ki zajema pogodbe EU, vso drugo zakonodajo EU
these tools are DGT Vista (DGT’s electronic documents archive, containing roughly two million documents in all the official languages) and EUR-Lex — the EU law database, which contains the EU treaties, all other EU legislation (e.g. directives and regulations), judgments of the European Court of Justice and legislative proposals.
Nekatera med temi orodji so prek spletnega portala EU dostopna tudi javnosti in so posebno zanimiva za zunanje prevajalce.
Some of these tools are also accessible to the public via the EU’s Internet portal, Europa, and are of particular interest to freelance translators.
Za učinkovitejše obvladovanje delovnega procesa je DGT vzpostavil nekaj instrumentov za sledenje dokumenta vse od trenutka, ko zapusti oddelek, ki naroča prevod, do trenutka, ko je prevod pripravljen v želenih jezikih.
Computerised workflow ow
Eden od oddelkov Komisije
To manage its workflow more effectively, DGT has a set of instruments to keep track of a document from the moment it leaves the department requesting its translation right up to the time when the end-result is delivered in the desired languages.
Izvorni dokument se pošlje v Euramis za avtomatizirano iskanje podobnih besedil.Če je potrebno ali zaželeno, lahko ročna predhodna obdelava izboljša rezultate avtomatiziranega iskanja.
Mission Organisation
Odprti za svet
THERE IS WIDESPREAD INTEREST IN THE EU’S LANGUAGE POLICY, and DGT receives many visitors who are curious to see how parity of status for 23 languages works in practice.
ZA JEZIKOVNO POLITIKO EU OBSTAJA VELIKO ZANIMANJE, tako da DGT obišče veliko gostov, ki jih zanima, kako enaka obravnava 23 jezikov deluje v praksi.
Visitors come not only from EU Member States but from other parts of the world as well.
Obiskovalci prihajajo ne samo iz držav članic EU, temveč tudi iz drugih delov sveta.
DGT operates a ‘visiting translator’ scheme whereby DGT staff who know or are learning one of the EU’s ocial languages can be sent, on ocial duty, to a university in a country where the language is spoken.
DGT izvaja „program gostujočih prevajalcev“, v okviru katerega je mogoče poslati osebje DGT-ja, ki obvlada ali se uči enega od uradnih jezikov EU, po uradni dolžnosti na eno od univerz v državi, kjer se ta jezik govori.
During the visit, which lasts a few weeks, they brief the teaching staff and students on the work of DGT and its linguists and encourage graduates to apply for jobs with the translation services of the EU institutions.
Med nekajtedenskim obiskom gostujoči prevajalci seznanijo predavatelje in študente o delu DGT-ja in njegovih jezikoslovcev ter spodbujajo diplomante k prijavi za službe v prevajalskih službah institucij EU.
At the same time they improve their knowledge of the local language.
Hkrati izboljšujejo tudi svoje znanje lokalnega jezika.
DGT also maintains contacts with professional associations of translators, and indeed all sectors of the language professions.
DGT vzdržuje tudi stike s poklicnimi združenji prevajalcev ter vsemi sektorji poklicev, povezanih z jeziki.
DGT field oces
Območne enote DGT-ja
To facilitate communication with the public, DGT has set up ‘eld oces for multilingualism’ in the Member States.
Za lažje komuniciranje z javnostjo je DGT v državah članicah ustanovil „območne enote za večjezičnost“.
Its staff in these field oces are responsible for adapting the information communicated by the Commission in Brussels to the local context and specic target audiences. ey are also engaged in developing links with civil society and are thereby helping to put into practice the EU’s policy of getting closer to its citizens.
Tam zaposleni so pristojni za prilagajanje informacij, ki jih pošlje Komisija v Bruslju, lokalnim razmeram in posebnim ciljnim skupinam. Vzpostavljajo tudi stike s civilno družbo in s tem poskušajo pomagati pri uresničevanju politike EU glede približevanja njenim državljanom.
DGT occasionally organises events such as exhibitions or congresses and has also taken part in major seminars and workshops on language questions.
DGT občasno prireja prireditve, kot so razstave ali kongresi, ter sodeluje na pomembnejših seminarjih in delavnicah o jezikovnih vprašanjih.
It encourages translator-training institutions in the Member States to consider its requirements (as set out in the translator prole and proposed curriculum for a European Master’s in Translation) when designing their courses.
Ustanove, ki izobražujejo prevajalce v državah članicah, spodbuja k vključevanju zahtev DGT-ja (kakor so določene v prolu prevajalca in predlaganem učnem načrtu za evropski magisterij iz prevajanja) pri oblikovanju njihovih učnih načrtov.
New Member States — new languages x
Nove države članice – novi jeziki x
For more information on DGT’s field oces for multilingualism in the Member States, see: http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/translation/ external _ relations / el d _ o c es / index_en.htm
Več informacij o območnih enotah DGT-ja za večjezičnost v državah članicah je na voljo na: http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/ translation/external_relations/ el d _ o c es / in de x _ en . h tfim m
DGT has had to cope with several enlargements in the course of its history: Denmark, Ireland and the United Kingdom (1973), Greece (1981), Portugal and Spain (1986), Austria, Finland and Sweden (1995), Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia and Slovenia (2004), and Bulgaria and Romania in 2007.
V preteklosti je bil DGT soočen z več širitvami: Danska, Irska in Združeno kraljestvo (1973), Grčija (1981), Portugalska in Španija (1986), Avstrija, Finska in Švedska (1995), Ciper, Češka, Estonija, Latvija, Litva, Madžarska, Malta, Poljska, Slovaška in Slovenija (2004) ter Bolgarija in Romunija (2007).
Most of these new Member States brought with them new ocial languages.
Večina teh novih držav članic je prinesla nove uradne jezike.
To prepare for accession, each acceding country bringing in a new language sets up a unit under one of its ministries to translate the whole body of EU legislation into the national language.
Med pripravami na pristop vsaka država pristopnica, ki prinaša nov jezik, ustanovi enoto v okviru enega svojih ministrstev, ki prevede celotni korpus zakonodaje EU v nacionalni jezik.
During the period before accession, DGT does its bit to smooth the integration of a new country by (a) providing technical assistance, training, professional advice and support for the national translation unit; (b) setting up a field oce and liaising with it in the country; (c) prospecting and developing the freelance market in the country; and (d) encouraging and advising the universities there on the content of training courses for translators, thus helping to ensure that their graduates meet DGT’s present and future needs.
V obdobju pred pristopom DGT pomaga pri lažjem vključevanju nove države a) z zagotavljanjem tehnične pomoči, usposabljanjem, profesionalnim svetovanjem in podporo nacionalni prevajalski enoti; b) z ustanovitvijo območne enote in povezovanjem z njo v zadevni državi; c) z raziskovanjem in razvojem trga svobodnih prevajalcev v državi; ter d) s spodbujanjem univerz in svetovanjem tem ustanovam v zvezi z izobraževalnimi vsebinami za prevajalce, s čimer se lažje zagotovi, da njihovi diplomanti izpolnjujejo sedanje in prihodnje potrebe DGT-ja.
Every year, DGT also hosts a number of trainees from recently admitted countries.
Vsako leto DGT tudi gosti več pripravnikov iz novih držav članic.
Annex 1 The European Union’s language charter: legal basis e legal basis for the European Union’s language services is to be found in two pieces of legislation: Regulation No 1 of 1958 and the Treaty establishing the European Community (consolidated version).
Pravna podlaga jezikovnih storitev Evropske unije je v dveh zakonodajnih aktih: Uredba št. 1 iz leta 1958 in Pogodba o ustanovitvi Evropske skupnosti (konsolidirana različica).
Council Regulation No 1 of 1958 determining the languages to be used by the European Economic Community
Uredba Sveta št. 1 iz leta 1958 o določitvi jezikov, ki se uporabljajo v Evropski gospodarski skupnosti
THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY, person subject to the jurisdiction of a Member State shall be draed in the language of such State.
SVET EVROPSKE GOSPODARSKE SKUPNOSTI JE – zakonodaja države članice, se sestavijo v jeziku te države.
Article 4 Regulations and other documents of general application shall be draed in the 4 ocial languages.
Člen 4 Uredbe in drugi splošni dokumenti se sestavijo v štirih uradnih jezikih.
Having regard to Article 217 of the Treaty which provides that the rules governing the languages of the institutions of the Community shall, without prejudice to the provisions contained in the rules of procedure of the Court of Justice, be determined by the Council, acting unanimously;
ob upoštevanju člena 217 Pogodbe, ki določa, da pravila, ki urejajo jezike v institucijah Skupnosti, določi Svet soglasno, ne da bi posegal v določbe, ki jih vsebuje poslovnik Sodišča,
Article 5 e Ocial Journal of the European Communities shall be published in the 4 ocial languages.
ker se vsak izmed štirih jezikov, v katerih je sestavljena Pogodba, priznava za uradni jezik v eni ali več držav članic Skupnosti –
Whereas each of the 4 languages in which the Treaty is draed is recognised as an ocial language in one or more of the Member States of the Community,
Ta uredba je bila z vsako širitvijo spremenjena, tako da so bili vključeni novi uradni jeziki – angleščina in danščina v letu 1973, grščina leta 1981, španščina in portugalščina v letu 1986, švedščina in finščina v letu 1995, češčina, estonščina, madžarščina, latvijščina, litovščina, malteščina, poljščina, slovaščina in slovenščina v letu 2004, irščina leta 2005 ter bolgarščina in romunščina 2007.
Article 6 e institutions of the Community may stipulate in their rules of procedure which of the languages are to be used in specic cases.
Člen 6 Institucije Skupnosti lahko v svojem poslovniku določijo, kateri jeziki naj se uporabljajo v posebnih primerih.
Article 1e ocial languages and the working languages of the institutions of the Community shall be Dutch, French, German and Italian.
Člen 1 Uradni jeziki in delovni jeziki institucij Skupnosti so nizozemščina, francoščina, nemščina in italijanščina.
Article 7 e languages to be used in the proceedings of the Court of Justice shall be laid down in its rules of procedure.
Člen 7 Jeziki, ki se uporabljajo v postopkih Sodišča, so določeni v njegovem poslovniku.
Article 2 Documents which a Member State or a person subject to the jurisdiction of a Member State sends to institutions of the Community may be draed in any one of the ocial languages selected by the sender. e reply shall be draed in the same language.
Člen 2 Dokumenti, ki jih država članica ali oseba, za katero velja zakonodaja države članice, pošlje institucijam Skupnosti, se lahko sestavijo v katerem koli uradnem jeziku, ki ga izbere pošiljatelj. Odgovor se sestavi v istem jeziku.
Article 8 If a Member State has more than one ocial language, the language to be used shall, at the request of such State, be governed by the general rules of its law.
Člen 8 Če ima država članica več kakor en uradni jezik, se uporaba jezika na zahtevo take države uredi v skladu z njeno zakonodajo.
is regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.
Ta uredba je v celoti zavezujoča in se neposredno uporablja v vseh državah članicah.
Article 3 Documents which an institution of the Community sends to a Member State or to a
Člen 3 Dokumenti, ki jih institucija Skupnosti pošlje državi članici ali osebi, za katero velja
Article 21Every citizen of the Union may write to any of the institutions or bodies referred to in this article or in Article 7 in one of the languages mentioned in Article 314 and have an answer in the same language.
Člen 21 Vsak državljan Unije ima pravico pisati kateri koli instituciji ali organu iz tega člena ali člena 7 v enem od jezikov, omenjenih v členu 314, in prejeti odgovor v istem jeziku.
In other words, citizens have the right to address the ocial EU bodies in any of the EU’s ocial languages and to receive a reply in that language.
Drugače povedano, državljani imajo pravico nasloviti uradne organe EU v katerem koli uradnem jeziku EU ter prejeti odgovor v tem jeziku.
Annex 2 Associations of translators and of translation companies
Priloga 2 Združenja prevajalcev in prevajalskih agencij
European Commission Directorate-General for Translation Communication and Information Unit B-1049 Brussels
Evropska komisija Generalni direktorat za prevajanje Enota za komuniciranje in informiranje 1049 Bruxelles/Brussel BELGIQUE/BELGIË
A great deal of additional information on the European Union is available on the Internet.
Veliko dodatnih informacij o Evropski uniji je na voljo na internetu.
It can be accessed through the Europa server (http://europa.eu).
Dostop je mogoč na strežniku Europa (http://europa.eu).
Luxembourg: Oce for Ocial Publications of the European Communities, 2009 ISBN 978-92-79-09623-5 © European Communities, 2009Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged.
Luxembourg: Urad za uradne publikacije Evropskih skupnosti, 2009 ISBN 978-92-79-09639-6 doi: 10.2782/2046null
How to write clearly
Pišimo jasno
European Commission staff have to write many dierent types of documents.
Osebje Evropske komisije piše veliko zelo različnih besedil.
Whatever the type — legislation, a technical report, minutes, a press release or speech — a clear document will be more eective, and more easily and quickly understood.
Vsako besedilo – naj gre za zakonodajo, tehnično poročilo, zapisnik, tiskovno poročilo ali govor – bo prej doseglo namen, bralci pa ga bodo laže in hitreje razumeli, če bo jasno napisano.
This guide will help you to write clearly whether you are using your own language or one of the other ocial languages, all of which are also working languages of the Commission according to Council Regulation No 1/1958 (still valid today!)
Ta navodila nam bodo pomagala pisati jasneje v našem ali katerem drugem uradnem jeziku Evropske unije; po Uredbi Sveta št. 1/1958 so namreč vsi uradni jeziki tudi delovni jeziki Komisije.
These are hints, not rules, and when applying them you should take account of your target readers and the purpose of your document.
To niso pravila, so le nasveti; ko jih uporabljamo, pa moramo upoštevati tudi, kdo bo bralec in kaj je namen besedila.
Think before you write
Premislimo, potem pišimo
Clear writing starts with and depends on clear thinking. Ask yourself:
Če mislimo jasno, pišemo jasno; to je začetek in pogoj jasnega pisanja.
Who will be reading the document?
Pomislimo: kdo bo bral besedilo?
Three main groups of people read European Commission documents:null
Bralci besedil Evropske komisije se delijo na tri sku-pine:null
Be direct and interesting
Povejmo naravnost in zanimivo
Always consider the people you’re really writing for: not just your boss, or the reviser of your translations, null
Vedno imejmo v mislih tiste, za katere pravzaprav pišemo: ne šefa ali lektorja, ampak končne uporabnike. Tudi njim se mudi, ne samo nam.
Get your document into shape
Uredimo besedilo
Two common problems at the European Commission:
Pasti pri pripravi besedil Evropske komisije:
Recycling an earlier text without adapting it properly
Uporaba starejših besedil brez ustrezne prilagoditve
Older models may be unclearly written and may not reect new circumstances and new drafting practices.
Starejše predloge so lahko nejasno napisane, ne upoštevajo novih okoliščin ali morda po novem besedila pišemo drugače.
Take care to make all the necessary adaptations.
Poskrbimo za vse potrebne spremembe.
You may have to use passages from a variety of documents to assemble a new text.
Včasih moramo sestaviti novo besedilo iz odlomkov iz več virov.
Beware of inconsistent terminology, repetition or omission: these can undermine the internal logic and clarity of the end result.
Pazimo na neusklajeno terminologijo, ponavljanja ali opuščanja, ker lahko ogrozijo povezanost in s tem jasnost končnega besedila.
Short ...
Kratki ...
The value of a document does not increase the longer it gets.
Vrednost besedila ne narašča z dolžino.
Your readers will not respect you more because you have written 20 pages instead of 10, especially when they realise that you could have written what you wanted to say in 10.
Bralci nas ne bodo nič bolj spoštovali, če napišemo 20 strani namesto 10, še zlasti ne, ko bi lahko isto povedali na 10 straneh ...
They may well resent you for taking more of their time than necessary.
Pravzaprav nam lahko celo zamerijo, da so zaradi nas porabili več časa.
Simple, uncluttered style also means:
Preprost, nezastrt slog pomeni tudi:
The committee may turn down your request... (i.e. your application — or is it?).
Odbor lahko zavrne prošnjo ... (tj. vlogo, mar ne?).
... avoiding ambiguity If you use the same word to refer to dierent things, you could confuse your reader:
... da se izogibamo dvoumnostim Če uporabimo isti izraz za različne stvari, lahko zmedemo bralca:
The committee may turn it down ...
Odbor jo lahko zavrne ...
You may also submit an application for this deadline to be postponed.
Lahko pa oddate vlogo, da se ta rok prestavi.
Your application ... (what are we talking about now?)
Vaša vloga ... (O kateri vlogi je zdaj govor?)
... using the positive form, not the negative
Vloge se neredko ne sprejmejo, zato se ne pritožite, če niste povsem prepričani, da je niste nepravilno izpolnili.
You may also ask for the deadline to be postponed.
Lahko pa zaprosite, da se ta rok prestavi.
Your application ...
Vaša vloga ...
It is quite common for applications to be rejected, so complain only if you are sure you have completed yours correctly.
Vloge se pogosto zavrnejo, zato se pritožite le, če ste povsem prepričani, da ste jo pravilno izpolnili.
You may have to write (or improve) a text containing a mass of facts and ideas. Here are some ways of untangling the information so that readers will understand each sentence straight away.
.... da ne spreminjamo besed samo zaradi „sloga“Včasih mislimo, da bo besedilo manj pusto, če uporabimo različne besede za isto stvar.Vendar lahko s tem spet zmedemo bralca: n u l l
Cut out excess nouns — verb forms are livelier
Marsikaj lahko jasneje zapišemo že s tem, da ...
One simple way to write more clearly is to change ...
Besedilo je tako večkrat jasnejše, če nekatere samostalnike vrnemo v glagolske oblike: namesto tega ...
There are other nouns that don’t end in ‘-ion’ but which are also verbs in disguise: this…
Pri gojenju trajnic namesto enoletnih poljščin lahko kmetje zagotovijo izboljšanje kakovosti tal, ker s tem pripomorejo k povečanju talne odeje.
... to this: by the destruction offor the maximisation ofof the introduction of by destroyingfor maximisingof introducing review assess renew conduct a review ofperform an assessment ofeect a renewal of n u l l
Če kmetje gojijo trajnice namesto enoletnih poljščin, lahko izboljšajo kakovost tal, ker s tem povečujejo talno odejo.
By making this change, we are simply turning a noun back into a verb.
S tem smo glagolski pomen teh samostalnikov vrnili v glagolsko obliko.
Verbs are more direct and less abstract than nouns.
Glagoli so neposrednejši in otipljivejši, z njimi pa se tudi izognemo kopičenju samostalnikov.
Many nouns ending in ‘-ion’ are simply verbs in disguise.
Večkrat na primer brez potrebe uporabljamo glagol v povezavi s samostalnikom, ko bi glagol povedal isto.
They often occur in phrases like those below, where verbs would be clearer: carry out an evaluation ofhold an investigation ofgive consideration to evaluate investigate consider
plačatipreiskatiodločitiomogočitise obravnava zagotoviti plačiloizvesti preiskavosprejeti odločitev dati možnostje predmet obravnave
Be concrete, not abstract
Poglejmo še glagol zagotoviti, ki je včasih neprekosljiv v nedoločnosti.
Concrete messages are clear — abstract language can be vague and o-putting.
Če ni drugih pomislekov, vsakič ko lahko izbiramo med abstraktno in konkretno besedo, izberemo konkretno.
Too much abstract language might even lead your reader to think either that you don’t know what you are writing about or that your motives for writing are suspect.
... lahko poskusimo to: poskrbeti, priskrbeti, preskrbeti, urediti, pridobiti, poslati, predložiti, pripomoči, zmoči, omogočiti, prinašati, dati, določiti, izpolniti, pripraviti ...
Compare these:
Izogibajmo se trpniku
New guidelines have been laid down by the President in the hope that the length null
Jasnost besedila lahko izboljšamo tudi z uporabo tvornega načina„Pisec piše knjigo“ namesto trpnega null
Beware of false friends, jargon and abbreviations
Izogibajmo se tujkam, žargonizmom in kraticam
Avoid false friends
Izogibajmo se tujkam
False friends (or faux amis) are pairs of words in two languages that look similar, but dier in meaning.
Tujke so povsem sprejemljive in so sestavni del slovenskega jezika.
In a multilingual environment like the European Commission, we often mix up our languages.
Vendar lahko izboljšamo jasnost besedila, če se izogibamo čezmerni rabi tujk, ki ga obremenjujejo.
Borrowing null
Slovenske besede imajo večjo predstavno null
Avoid or explain jargon
Izogibajmo se žargonizmom