natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Explanation on Article 9 — Right to marry and right to found a family
Pojasnilo k členu 9 – Pravica sklepanja zakonske zveze in pravica ustvarjanja družine
This Article is based on Article 12 of the ECHR, which reads as follows: ‘Men and women of marriageable age have the right to marry and to found a family according to the national laws governing the exercising of this right.’ The wording of the Article has been modernised to cover cases in which national legislation recognises arrangements other than marriage for founding a family.
Ta člen temelji na 12. členu EKČP, ki se glasi: „Moški in ženske, zreli za zakon, imajo pravico skleniti zakonsko zvezo in ustanoviti družino v skladu z domačimi zakoni, ki urejajo uveljavljanje te pravice.“ Besedilo tega člena je bilo posodobljeno tako, da vključuje primere, kjer nacionalna zakonodaja za oblikovanje družine priznava druge ureditve razen poroke.
This Article neither prohibits nor imposes the granting of the status of marriage to unions between people of the same sex.
Ta člen zvezam med človekoma istega spola niti ne prepoveduje niti ne zagotavlja statusa zakonske zveze.
This right is thus similar to that afforded by the ECHR, but its scope may be wider when national legislation so provides.
Ta pravica je torej podobna tisti, predvideni v EKČP, vendar pa je lahko njeno področje uporabe širše, kadar tako določa nacionalna zakonodaja.
Explanation on Article 10 — Freedom of thought, conscience and religion
Pojasnilo k členu 10 – Svoboda misli, vesti in vere
The right guaranteed in paragraph 1 corresponds to the right guaranteed in Article 9 of the ECHR and, in accordance with Article 52(3) of the Charter, has the same meaning and scope.
Pravica, zagotovljena v odstavku 1, ustreza pravici, ki jo zagotavlja 9. člen EKČP in ima v skladu s členom 52(3) Listine enak pomen in obseg.
Limitations must therefore respect Article 9(2) of the Convention, which reads as follows: ‘Freedom to manifest one's religion or beliefs shall be subject only to such limitations as are prescribed by law and are necessary in a democratic society in the interests of public safety, for the protection of public order, health or morals, or for the protection of the rights and freedoms of others.’
Omejitve morajo zato spoštovati drugi odstavek 9. člena Konvencije, ki določa: „Svoboda izpovedovanja vere ali prepričanja se sme omejiti samo v primerih, ki jih določa zakon, in če je to nujno v demokratični družbi zaradi javne varnosti, za zaščito javnega reda, zdravja ali morale ali zaradi varstva pravic in svoboščin drugih ljudi.“
The right guaranteed in paragraph 2 corresponds to national constitutional traditions and to the development of national legislation on this issue.
Pravica, zagotovljena v odstavku 2, odraža nacionalne ustavne tradicije in razvoj nacionalne zakonodaje na tem področju.
Explanation on Article 11 — Freedom of expression and information
Pojasnilo k členu 11 – Svoboda izražanja in obveščanja
The exercise of these freedoms, since it carries with it duties and responsibilities, may be subject to such formalities, conditions, restrictions or penalties as are prescribed by law and are necessary in a democratic society, in the interests of national security, territorial integrity or public safety, for the prevention of disorder or crime, for the protection of health or morals, for the protection of the reputation or rights of others, for preventing the disclosure of information received in confidence, or for maintaining the authority and impartiality of the judiciary.’
Izvrševanje teh svoboščin vključuje tudi dolžnosti in odgovornosti in je zato lahko podvrženo obličnostim pogojem, omejitvam ali kaznim, ki jih določa zakon in ki so nujne v demokratični družbi zaradi varnosti države, njene ozemeljske celovitosti, zaradi javne varnosti, preprečevanja neredov ali zločinov, za zavarovanje zdravja ali morale, za zavarovanje ugleda ali pravic drugih ljudi, za preprečitev razkritja zaupnih informacij ali zavarovanje avtoritete in nepristranskosti sodstva.“
Pursuant to Article 52(3) of the Charter, the meaning and scope of this right are the same as those guaranteed by the ECHR.
V skladu s členom 52(3) Listine sta pomen in obseg te pravice enaka tistima, ki ju zagotavlja EKČP.
The limitations which may be imposed on it may therefore not exceed those provided for in Article 10(2) of the Convention, without prejudice to any restrictions which the competition law of the Union may impose on Member States' right to introduce the licensing arrangements referred to in the third sentence of Article 10(1) of the ECHR.
Zato omejitve te pravice, ki se lahko uvedejo, ne smejo presegati omejitev iz drugega odstavka 10. člena Konvencije, brez poseganja v omejitve, ki jih lahko konkurenčno pravo Unije nalaga državam članicam glede možnosti uvajanja dovoljenj iz tretjega stavka prvega odstavka 10. člena EKČP.
Paragraph 2 of this Article spells out the consequences of paragraph 1 regarding freedom of the media.
Odstavek 2 tega člena poudarja posledice odstavka 1 za svobodo medijev.
Explanation on Article 12 — Freedom of assembly and of association
Pojasnilo k členu 12 – Svoboda zbiranja in združevanja
Paragraph 1 of this Article corresponds to Article 11 of the ECHR, which reads as follows:
Odstavek 1 tega člena ustreza določbam 11. člena EKČP, ki se glasi:
Everyone has the right to freedom of peaceful assembly and to freedom of association with others, including the right to formand to join trade unions for the protection of his interests.
Vsakdo ima pravico, da mirno zboruje in se svobodno združuje, vključno s pravico, da ustanavlja sindikate in se jim pridruži, da bi zavaroval svoje interese.
This article shall not prevent the imposition of lawful restrictions on the exercise of these rights by members of the armed forces, of the police or of the administration of the State.’
Ta člen ne preprečuje, da bi pripadnikom oboroženih sil, policije ali državne uprave z zakonom omejili izvrševanje teh pravic.“
The meaning of the provisions of paragraph 1 of this Article 12 is the same as that of the ECHR, but their scope is wider since they apply at all levels including European level.
Pomen določb prvega odstavka člena 12 Listine je enak tistemu iz EKČP, vendar je njihovo področje uporabe širše, ker veljajo na vseh ravneh, vključno na evropski ravni.
In accordance with Article 52(3) of the Charter, limitations on that right may not exceed those considered legitimate by virtue of Article 11(2) of the ECHR.
V skladu s členom 52(3) Listine omejitve te pravice ne smejo presegati tistih, ki veljajo za upravičene po drugem odstavku 11. člena EKČP.
Paragraph 2 of this Article corresponds to Article 10(4) of the Treaty on European Union.
Odstavek 2 tega člena ustreza členu 10(4) Pogodbe o Evropski uniji.
Explanation on Article 13 — Freedom of the arts and sciences
Pojasnilo k členu 13 – Svoboda umetnosti in znanosti
This right is deduced primarily from the right to freedom of thought and expression.
Ta pravica izhaja predvsem iz pravice do svobode misli in izražanja.
It is to be exercised having regard to Article 1 and may be subject to the limitations authorised by Article 10 of the ECHR.
Izvaja se ob upoštevanju člena 1 in je lahko predmet omejitev iz 10. člena EKČP.
Explanation on Article 14 — Right to education
Pojasnilo k členu 14 – Pravica do izobraževanja
‘No person shall be denied the right to education.
„Nikomur ne sme biti odvzeta pravica do izobraževanja.
In the exercise of any functions which it assumes in relation to education and to teaching, the State shall respect the right of parents to ensure such education and teaching in conformity with their own religious and philosophical convictions.’
Pri izvajanju funkcij, ki so v zvezi z vzgojo in izobraževanjem, mora država spoštovati pravico staršev, da zagotovijo svojim otrokom takšno vzgojo in izobraževanje, ki sta v skladu z njihovim lastnim verskim in filozofskim prepričanjem.“
It was considered useful to extend this Article to access to vocational and continuing training (see point 15 of the Community Charter of the Fundamental Social Rights of Workers and Article 10 of the Social Charter) and to add the principle of free compulsory education.
Zdelo se je smiselno ta člen razširiti na dostop do poklicnega in nadaljnjega usposabljanja (glej točko 15 Listine Skupnosti o temeljnih socialnih pravicah delavcev in 10. člen Socialne listine) in dodati načelo brezplačnega obveznega šolanja.
In so far as the Charter applies to the Union, this means that in its training policies the Union must respect free compulsory education, but this does not, of course, create new powers.
V obsegu, v kakršnem Listina velja za Unijo, to pomeni, da mora Unija pri svojih politikah usposabljanja spoštovati brezplačno obvezno šolanje, vendar to seveda ne vzpostavlja novih pristojnosti.
Regarding the right of parents, it must be interpreted in conjunction with the provisions of Article 24.
Pravico staršev je treba razlagati v povezavi z določbami člena 24.
Freedom to found public or private educational establishments is guaranteed as one of the aspects of freedom to conduct a business but it is limited by respect for democratic principles and is exercised in accordance with the arrangements defined by national legislation.
Pravica ustanavljanja javnih ali zasebnih izobraževalnih ustanov je zagotovljena kot eden od vidikov pravice do gospodarske pobude, vendar je omejena s spoštovanjem demokratičnih načel in se izvaja v skladu z ureditvami, ki jih določajo nacionalne zakonodaje.
Explanation on Article 15 — Freedom to choose an occupation and right to engage in work
Pojasnilo k členu 15 – Svoboda izbire poklica in pravica do dela
This paragraph also draws upon Article 1(2) of the European Social Charter, which was signed on 18 October 1961 and has been ratified by all the Member States, and on point 4 of the Community Charter of the Fundamental Social Rights of Workers of 9 December 1989.
Ta odstavek se prav tako sklicuje na 1. člen, drugi odstavek Evropske socialne listine, ki je bila podpisana 18. oktobra 1961 in so jo ratificirale vse države članice, ter na točko 4 Listine Skupnosti o temeljnih socialnih pravicah delavcev z dne 9. decembra 1989.
The expression ‘working conditions’ is to be understood in the sense of Article 156 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union.
Izraz „delovni pogoji“ je treba razumeti v smislu člena 156 Pogodbe o delovanju Evropske unije.
Paragraph 2 deals with the three freedoms guaranteed by Articles 26, 45, 49 and 56 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, namely freedom of movement for workers, freedom of establishment and freedom to provide services.
Odstavek 2 obravnava tri pravice, ki jih zagotavljajo členi 26, 45, 49 in 56 Pogodbe o delovanju Evropske unije, to so pravica do prostega gibanja delavcev, pravica do ustanavljanja in pravica opravljanja storitev.
Paragraph 3 has been based on Article 153(1)(g) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, and on Article 19(4) of the European Social Charter signed on 18 October 1961 and ratified by all the Member States.
Odstavek 3 temelji na členu 153(1)(g) Pogodbe o delovanju Evropske unije in na četrtem odstavku 19. člena Evropske socialne listine, podpisane 18. oktobra 1961, ki so jo ratificirale vse države članice.
Article 52(2) of the Charter is therefore applicable.
Člen 52(2) Listine se tako uporablja.
The question of recruitment of seamen having the nationality of third States for the crews of vessels flying the flag of a Member State of the Union is governed by Union law and national legislation and practice.
Vprašanje zaposlovanja mornarjev z državljanstvom tretjih držav kot članov posadk plovil pod zastavo države članice Unije ureja pravo Unije ter nacionalna zakonodaja in praksa.
Explanation on Article 16 — Freedom to conduct a business
Pojasnilo k členu 16 – Svoboda gospodarske pobude
Of course, this right is to be exercised with respect for Union law and national legislation.
1, točka 19 in sodbo z dne 5. oktobra 1999 v zadevi Španija proti Komisiji, C-40/97, rec. 1999, str.
It may be subject to the limitations provided for in Article 52(1) of the Charter.
I-6571, točka 99), ter na členu 119(1) in (3) Pogodbe o delovanju Evropske unije, ki priznava svobodno konkurenco.
Explanation on Article 17 — Right to property
Pojasnilo k členu 17 – Lastninska pravica
‘Every natural or legal person is entitled to the peaceful enjoyment of his possessions.
„Vsaka fizična ali pravna oseba ima pravico do spoštovanja svojega premoženja.
No one shall be deprived of his possessions except in the public interest and subject to the conditions provided for by law and by the general principles of international law.
Nikomur ne sme biti lastnina odvzeta, razen če je to v javnem interesu v skladu s pogoji, ki jih določa zakon, in ob spoštovanju splošnih načel mednarodnega prava.
The preceding provisions shall not, however, in any way impair the right of a State to enforce such laws as it deems necessary to control the use of property in accordance with the general interest or to secure the payment of taxes or other contributions or penalties.’
Ta določba pa nikakor ne omejuje pravice držav, da uveljavijo zakone, za katere menijo, da so potrebni za nadzor nad uporabo premoženja v skladu s splošnim interesom ali za zagotovitev plačila davkov, drugih prispevkov ali denarnih kazni.“
The wording has been updated but, in accordance with Article 52(3), the meaning and scope of the right are the same as those of the right guaranteed by the ECHR and the limitations may not exceed those provided for there.
Besedilo je bilo posodobljeno, vendar imata pravica v skladu s členom 52(3) enak pomen in obseg kot pravica, ki jo zagotavlja EKČP, pri čemer omejitve ne smejo presegati tistih, ki so predvidene v EKČP.
Protection of intellectual property, one aspect of the right of property, is explicitly mentioned in paragraph 2 because of its growing importance and Community secondary legislation.
Varovanje intelektualne lastnine, ki je eden od vidikov lastninske pravice, je zaradi vedno večjega pomena in zaradi sekundarne zakonodaje Skupnosti posebej omenjeno v odstavku 2.
Intellectual property covers not only literary and artistic property but also inter alia patent and trademark rights and associated rights.
Intelektualna lastnina ne vključuje zgolj literarne in umetnostne lastnine, temveč med drugim tudi patentne pravice, pravice blagovne znamke in sorodne pravice.
The guarantees laid down in paragraph 1 shall apply as appropriate to intellectual property.
Zagotovila iz odstavka 1 se smiselno uporabljajo za intelektualno lastnino.
The text of the Article has been based on TEC Article 63, now replaced by Article 78 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, which requires the Union to respect the Geneva Convention on refugees.
Besedilo člena temelji na členu 63 Pogodbe ES, ki ga je sedaj nadomestil člen 78 Pogodbe o delovanju Evropske unije, ki Uniji nalaga, da spoštuje Ženevsko konvencijo o statusu beguncev.
Reference should be made to the Protocols relating to the United Kingdom and Ireland, annexed to the Treaties, and to Denmark, to determine the extent to which those Member States implement Union law in this area and the extent to which this Article is applicable to them.
Primerno se je sklicevati na Protokol o Združenem kraljestvu in Irski, ki je priložen pogodbama, in na Protokol o Danski, da se določi, v kakšnem obsegu te države članice izvajajo pravo Unije na tem področju in v kakšnem obsegu ta člen velja zanje.
This Article is in line with the Protocol on Asylum annexed to the Treaties.
Ta člen je usklajen s Protokolom o azilu, ki je priložen pogodbama.
Explanation on Article 19 — Protection in the event of removal, expulsion or extradition
Pojasnilo k členu 19 – Varstvo v primeru odstranitve, izgona ali izročitve
Paragraph 1 of this Article has the same meaning and scope as Article 4 of Protocol No 4 to the ECHR concerning collective expulsion.
Odstavek 1 tega člena ima enak pomen in področje uporabe kot 4. člen Protokola št. 4 k EKČP glede kolektivnega izgona.
Its purpose is to guarantee that every decision is based on a specific examination and that no single measure can be taken to expel all persons having the nationality of a particular State (see also Article 13 of the Covenant on Civil and Political Rights).
Njegov namen je zagotoviti, da je vsaka odločitev utemeljena na posebni obravnavi in da z enim ukrepom ni mogoče izgnati vseh oseb, ki imajo državljanstvo posamezne države (glej tudi 13. člen Pakta o državljanskih in političnih pravicah).
Paragraph 2 incorporates the relevant case-law from the European Court of Human Rights regarding Article 3 of the ECHR (see Ahmed v. Austria, judgment of 17 December 1996, 1996-VI, p.
Odstavek 2 vključuje ustrezno sodno prakso Evropskega sodišča za človekove pravice glede 3. člena EKČP (glej sodbe z dne 17. decembra 1996 v zadevi Ahmed proti Avstriji 1996-VI, str.
2206, and Soering, judgment of 7 July 1989).
2206, in z dne 7. julija 1989 v zadevi Soering proti Združenemu kraljestvu, 161).
Explanation on Article 20 — Equality before the law
Pojasnilo k členu 20 – Enakost pred zakonom
Explanation on Article 21 — Non-discrimination
Pojasnilo k členu 21 – Prepoved diskriminacije
Paragraph 1 draws on Article 13 of the EC Treaty, now replaced by Article 19 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Article 14 of the ECHR and Article 11 of the Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine as regards genetic heritage.
Odstavek 1 izhaja iz člena 13 Pogodbe ES, ki ga je sedaj nadomestil člen 19 Pogodbe o delovanju Evropske unije, iz 14. člena EKČP in – glede genetske dediščine – iz 11. člena Konvencije o človekovih pravicah v zvezi z biomedicino.
In so far as this corresponds to Article 14 of the ECHR, it applies in compliance with it.
Če ustreza 14. členu EKČP, se uporablja v skladu s slednjim.
There is no contradiction or incompatibility between paragraph 1 and Article 19 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union which has a different scope and purpose: Article 19 confers power on the Union to adopt legislative acts, including harmonisation of the Member States' laws and regulations, to combat certain forms of discrimination, listed exhaustively in that Article.
Med odstavkom 1 in členom 19 Pogodbe o delovanju Evropske unije ni neskladja ali nezdružljivosti, saj ima slednji drugo področje uporabe in namen: člen 19 Uniji dodeljuje pristojnost, da sprejema zakonodajne akte, vključno z usklajevanjem zakonov in drugih predpisov držav članic za boj proti nekaterim oblikam diskriminacije, ki so izčrpno naštete v tem členu.
Such legislation may cover action of Member State authorities (as well as relations between private individuals) in any area within the limits of the Union's powers.
Taka zakonodaja lahko vključuje dejavnosti organov držav članic (kot tudi odnose med posamezniki) na vseh področjih v okviru pristojnosti Unije.
In contrast, the provision in Article 21(1) does not create any power to enact anti-discrimination laws in these areas of Member State or private action, nor does it lay down a sweeping ban of discrimination in such wide-ranging areas.
V nasprotju s tem pa določbe člena 21(1) ne določajo nobenih pooblastil za sprejemanje protidiskriminacijskih zakonov na teh področjih delovanja držav članic ali posameznikov, niti ne določajo splošne prepovedi diskriminacije na teh področjih.
Instead, it only addresses discriminations by the institutions and bodies of the Union themselves, when exercising powers conferred under the Treaties, and by Member States only when they are implementing Union law.
Namesto tega se nanašajo zgolj na diskriminacijo s strani samih institucij in teles Unije pri izvajanju pristojnosti, dodeljenih po pogodbah, in s strani držav članic pri izvajanju zakonodaje Unije.
Paragraph 1 therefore does not alter the extent of powers granted under Article 19 nor the interpretation given to that Article.
Odstavek 1 torej ne spreminja niti obsega pristojnosti iz člena 19 niti razlage tega člena.
Paragraph 2 corresponds to the first paragraph of Article 18 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union and must be applied in compliance with that Article.
Odstavek 2 ustreza členu 18(1) Pogodbe o delovanju Evropske unije in ga je treba uporabljati ob upoštevanju tega člena.
Explanation on Article 22 — Cultural, religious and linguistic diversity
Pojasnilo k členu 22 – Kulturna, verska in jezikovna raznolikost
This Article has been based on Article 6 of the Treaty on European Union and on Article 151(1) and (4) of the EC Treaty, now replaced by Article 167(1) and (4) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, concerning culture.
Ta člen temelji na členu 6 Pogodbe o Evropski uniji in členu 151(1) in (4) Pogodbe ES, ki se nanaša na kulturo in ga je sedaj nadomestil člen 167(1) in (4) Pogodbe o delovanju Evropske unije.
Respect for cultural and linguistic diversity is now also laid down in Article 3(3) of the Treaty on European Union.
Spoštovanje kulturne in jezikovne raznolikosti je sedaj zapisano tudi v členu 3(3) Pogodbe o Evropski uniji.
The Article is also inspired by Declaration No 11 to the Final Act of the Amsterdam Treaty on the status of churches and nonconfessional organisations, now taken over in Article 17 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union.
Ta člen se prav tako zgleduje po izjavi št. 11 sklepne listine Amsterdamske pogodbe o statusu cerkva in nekonfesionalnih organizacij, ki je sedaj vključena v člen 17 Pogodbe o delovanju Evropske unije.
Explanation on Article 23 — Equality between women and men
Pojasnilo k členu 23 – Enakost žensk in moških
The first paragraph has been based on Articles 2 and 3(2) of the EC Treaty, now replaced by Article 3 of the Treaty on European Union and Article 8 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union which impose the objective of promoting equality between men and women on the Union, and on Article 157(1) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union.
Prvi odstavek tega člena temelji na členih 2 in 3(2) Pogodbe ES, ki sta ju sedaj nadomestila člen 3 Pogodbe o Evropski uniji in člen 8 Pogodbe o delovanju Evropske unije, ki Uniji zastavljata cilj spodbujati enakost med ženskami in moškimi, in na členu 157(1) Pogodbe o delovanju Evropske unije.
It draws on Article 20 of the revised European Social Charter of 3 May 1996 and on point 16 of the Community Charter on the rights of workers.
Izhaja iz 20. člena spremenjene Evropske socialne listine z dne 3. maja 1996 in iz točke 16 Listine Skupnosti o pravicah delavcev.
It is also based on Article 157(3) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union and Article 2(4) of Council Directive 76/207/EEC on the implementation of the principle of equal treatment for men and women as regards access to employment, vocational training and promotion, and working conditions.
Prav tako temelji na členu 157(3) Pogodbe o delovanju Evropske unije in na členu 2(4) Direktive Sveta 76/207/EGS o izvrševanju načela enakega obravnavanja moških in žensk v zvezi z dostopom do zaposlitve, poklicnega usposabljanja in napredovanja ter delovnih pogojev.
The second paragraph takes over in shorter form Article 157(4) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union which provides that the principle of equal treatment does not prevent the maintenance or adoption of measures providing for specific advantages in order to make it easier for the under-represented sex to pursue a vocational activity or to prevent or compensate for disadvantages in professional careers.
Drugi odstavek na kratko povzema člen 157(4) Pogodbe o delovanju Evropske unije, ki določa, da načelo enakega obravnavanja ne preprečuje ohranitve ali sprejetja ukrepov o specifičnih ugodnostih, s katerimi se nezadostno zastopanemu spolu olajša opravljanje poklicne dejavnosti ali prepreči ali izravna neugoden položaj v poklicni karieri.
In accordance with Article 52(2), the present paragraph does not amend Article 157(4).
V skladu s členom 52(2) ta odstavek ne spreminja člena 157(4).
Explanation on Article 24 — The rights of the child
Pojasnilo k členu 24 – Pravice otroka