natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
If your problem was caused by the misapplication of Community law by national public authorities, you can use the SOLVIT system, an on-line problem solving network in which Member States work together to solve problems without legal proceedings.
Kolikor je vašo težavo povzročila napačna uporaba prava Skupnosti s strani vaših državnih organov, lahko uporabite sistem SOVIT, ki je elektronski sistem za reševanje problemov, v okviru katerega države članice sodelujejo z namenom reševanja težav brez pravnih postopkov.
For more information, please go to http://ec.europa.eu/solvit.
Več informacij je na voljo na spletni strani: http://ec.europa.eu/solvit.
You can lodge a complaint with the European Commission at http://ec.europa.eu/communitu law/complaints/form.
Pritožbo pri Evropski komisiji lahko vložite na spletni strani: http://ec.europa.eu/communitu law/complaints/form.
In order to lodge a petition with the European Parliament, please go to www.europarl.europa.eu/ parliament/ public/ staticDisplau.do?id=49 & lanauage=EN. Page 28
Za peticijo Evropskemu parlamentu, prosimo, obiščite spletno stran: www.europarl.europa.eu / parliament / public / staücDisplav.do?id=49 & language=SL. Page 28
charter of fundamental rights of the european union
EVROPSKE UNIJE O TEMELJNIH PRAVICAH
The European Parliament, the Council and the Commission solemnly proclaim the following text as the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union.
Evropski parlament, Svet in Komisija slovesno razglašajo naslednje besedilo kot Listino Evropske unije o temeljnih pravicah.
The Union contributes to the preservation and to the development of these common values while respecting the diversity of the cultures and traditions of the peoples of Europe as well as the national identities of the Member States and the organisation of their public authorities at national, regional and local levels; it seeks to promote balanced and sustainable development and ensures free movement of persons, services, goods and capital, and the freedom of establishment.
Ob spoštovanju raznolikosti kultur in tradicij evropskih narodov ter nacionalne identitete držav članic in organizacije njihovih organov oblasti na državni, regionalni in lokalni ravni Unija prispeva k ohranjanju in razvijanju teh skupnih vrednot, prizadeva si za spodbujanje uravnoteženega in trajnostnega razvoja ter zagotavlja prosti pretok oseb, storitev, blaga in kapitala ter svobodo ustanavljanja.
This Charter reaffirms, with due regard for the powers and tasks of the Union and for the principle of subsidiarity, the rights as they result, in particular, from the constitutional traditions and international obligations common to the Member States, the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, the Social Charters adopted by the Union and by the Council of Europe
Ta listina ob upoštevanju pristojnosti in nalog Unije ter načela subsidiarnosti potrjuje pravice, ki izhajajo zlasti iz skupnih ustavnih tradicij in mednarodnih obveznosti držav članic, Evropske konvencije o varstvu človekovih pravic in temeljnih svoboščin, socialnih listin, ki sta jih sprejela Unija in Svet Evrope, ter sodne prakse Sodišča Evropske unije in Evropskega sodišča za človekove pravice.
4 • Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union
4 • Listina Evropske unije o temeljnih pravicah
and the case-law of the Court of Justice of the European Union and of the European Court of Human Rights.
Listino sestavilo, in ki so bila dopolnjena pod vodstvom predsedstva Evropske konvencije.
Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union • 5
Listina Evropske unije o temeljnih pravicah • 5
6 • Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union
6 • Listina Evropske unije o temeljnih pravicah
Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union • 7
Listina Evropske unije o temeljnih pravicah • 7
TITLE IIFREEDOMS
NASLOV IISVOBOŠČINE
Everyone has the right of access to data which has been collected concerning him or her, and the right to have it rectified. ed.
Vsakdo ima pravico dostopa do podatkov, zbranih o njem, in pravico zahtevati, da se ti podatki popravijo.
Page 9
Člen 9
Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union • 9
Politične stranke na ravni Unije prispevajo k izražanju politične volje državljanov Unije.
Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union • 11
Listina Evropske unije o temeljnih pravicah • 11
12 • Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union
12 • Listina Evropske unije o temeljnih pravicah
Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union • 13
Listina Evropske unije o temeljnih pravicah • 13
14 • Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union
14 • Listina Evropske unije o temeljnih pravicah
TITLE IVSOLIDARITY
NASLOV IVSOLIDARNOST
Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union • 15
Listina Evropske unije o temeljnih pravicah • 15
The minimum age of admission to employment may not be lower than the minimum schoolleaving age, without prejudice to such rules as may be more favourable to young people and except for limited derogations.
Brez poseganja v pravila, ki so za mlade ugodnejša, in razen v primeru omejenih izjem najnižja starost za zaposlitev ne sme biti nižja od starosti ob dokončanju obveznega šolanja.
A high level of environmental protection and the improvement of the quality of the environment must be integrated into the policies of the Union and ensured in accordance with the principle of sustainable development.
V politike Unije je treba vključiti visoko raven varstva in izboljšanje kakovosti okolja, ki se zagotavljata v skladu z načelom trajnostnega razvoja.
18 • Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union
18 • Listina Evropske unije o temeljnih pravicah
TITLE VCITIZENS' RIGHTS
NASLOV VPRAVICE DRŽAVLJANOV
Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union • 19
Listina Evropske unije o temeljnih pravicah • 19
20 • Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union
20 • Listina Evropske unije o temeljnih pravicah
Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union • 21
Listina Evropske unije o temeljnih pravicah • 21
No one shall be held guilty of any criminal offence on account of any act or omission which did not constitute a criminal offence
Nihče ne sme biti obsojen za dejanje, izvršeno s storitvijo ali opustitvijo, ki v času, ko je bilo storjeno, po nacionalnem ali mednarodnem pravu ni bilo določeno kot kaznivo dejanje.
under national law or international law at the time when it was committed.
Prav tako se ne sme izreči strožja kazen od tiste, ki jo je bilo mogoče izreči v času, ko je bilo kaznivo dejanje storjeno.
Nor shall a heavier penalty be imposed than the one that was applicable at the time the criminal offence was committed.
Če je bila v času po storitvi dejanja z zakonom predpisana milejša kazen, se uporabi ta.
Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union • 23
Listina Evropske unije o temeljnih pravicah • 23
TITLE VIIGENERAL PROVISIONS GOVERNING THE INTERPRETATION AND APPLICATION OF THE CHARTER
NASLOV VIISPLOŠNE DOLOČBE O RAZLAGI IN UPORABI LISTINE
24 • Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union
24 • Listina Evropske unije o temeljnih pravicah
The explanations drawn up as a way of providing guidance in the interpretation of this Charter shall be given due regard by the courts of the Union and of the Member States.
Sodišča Unije in držav članic ustrezno upoštevajo pojasnila, pripravljena kot vodilo za razlago te listine
Nothing in this Charter shall be interpreted as restricting or adversely affecting human rights and fundamental freedoms as recognised, in their respective fields of application, by Union law and international law and by international agreements to which the Union or all the Member States are party, including the European Convention for the Protection
Nobena določba te listine se ne sme razlagati kot omejevanje ali zoževanje človekovih pravic in temeljnih svoboščin, ki jih, na njihovem področju uporabe, priznavajo pravo Unije, mednarodno pravo in mednarodni sporazumi, katerih pogodbenica je Unija ali vse države članice, predvsem Evropska konvencija o varstvu človekovih pravic in temeljnih svoboščin ter ustave držav članic.
Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union • 25
Listina Evropske unije o temeljnih pravicah • 25
26 • Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union
26 • Listina Evropske unije o temeljnih pravicah
Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union • 27
Listina Evropske unije o temeljnih pravicah • 27
28 • Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union
28 • Listina Evropske unije o temeljnih pravicah
Georgia is reliant on imports to meet its consumption of natural gas, estimated at about 2 billion cubic metres per year.
Gruzija je za zadostitev svoje porabe naravnega plina, ki se ocenjuje na približno 2 milijardi kubičnih metrov letno, odvisna od uvoza.
Secure energy supply is especially crucial during the winter, when most of the country’s population feels particularly vulnerable to the subzero temperatures.
Zanesljiva oskrba z energijo je pomembna zlasti pozimi, ko je večina prebivalstva še posebno ranljiva zaradi temperatur pod ničlo.
EUROPEAN NEIGHBOURHOOD POLICY: ENERGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT o m S t
EVROPSKA SOSEDSKA POLITIKA: ENERGIJA IN OKOLJE o m S t
European Neighbourhood Policy
Evropska sosedska politika
A clean start for Jenin
Čist začetek za Jenin
One important component of a reliable energy supply is to ensure that both the supplier and buyer are satisfied.
Ena pomembnih sestavin zanesljive oskrbe z energijo je zagotovitev, da sta oba, dobavitelj in kupec, zadovoljna.
However, Georgia’s gas sector, with its ageing infrastructure, has faced major challenges of getting the quality and quantity of gas crossing the border measured accurately. ately.
Vendar se je gruzijski sektor plina s svojo zastarelo infrastrukturo soočal z velikimi težavami pri natančnem merjenju kakovosti in količine plina, ki prečka mejo.
The Palestinian town of Jenin overlooks the stunning Jordan Valley in the West Bank.
Palestinsko mesto Jenin ima razgled na čudovito dolino Jordan na Zahodnem bregu.
However, the town and its environs suffered from a waste disposal problem which was not only a blight on the landscape but also posed a serious health hazard for the local population.
Vendar ima mesto z okolico problem z odstranjevanjem odpadkov, ki kazijo pokrajino, poleg tega pa pomenijo tudi resno nevarnost za zdravje lokalnega prebivalstva.
European Commission Directorate-Generalfor External Relations B – 1049 Brusselsenp-info@ec.europa.eu
Evropska komisija Generalni direktoratza zunanje odnose B – 1049 Bruseljenp-info@ec.europa.eu
With EU support, Georgia has taken action to remedy this problem – based on the recommendations of a group of experts – by constructing a state-of-the-art metering station.
Domačini so prisiljeni odlagati smeti na ducate divjih smetišč okrog mesta in na okoliškem podeželju. Da bi rešila ta problem, je regija s podporo EU zgradila najsodobnejši objekt Zahrat al-Finjan, ki odstranjuje smeti iz severnih palestinskih mest in vasi. Ta poseg je pripomogel k zaprtju 84 nezakonitih in nevarnih smetišč.
The site, with an expected lifespan of up to 30 years, can process as much as 700 tonnes of waste daily.
“Oddaljenost in zastarela oprema stare postaje sta povzročali znatno število napak pri merjenju,” pojasnjuje Irakli Kiladze, inženir v gruzijski plinarni.
“Remoteness and the old station’s outdated equipment caused a considerable number of measurement errors,” explains Irakli Kiladze, an engineer with the Georgia Gas Corporation.
“Največja korist, ki smo jo pridobili s projektom EU, je, da imamo zdaj tehnologijo za kontrolo in popolno merjenje količine prejetega zemeljskega plina.”
“The most valuable benefit we have gained from the EU project is that we now possess the technology to control and fully measure the volumes of natural gas received.”
Objekt s pričakovano življenjsko dobo do 30 let lahko predela kar 700 ton odpadkov na dan.
EU Member States ENP partner countries Candidates for EU membership Potential candidates for EU membership
države članice EU partnerske države ENP kandidatke za članstvo v EU potencialne kandidatke za članstvo v EU
Zahrat al-Finjan plans to set up a recycling plant for plastics and paper that will create more jobs.
Zahrat al-Finjan načrtuje, da bi postavil objekt za reciklažo plastike in papirja, ki bo ustvaril več delovnih mest.
There are proposals to open similar facilities in other parts of the West Bank.
Obstajajo predlogi za odprtje podobnih objektov v drugih predelih Zahodnega brega.
The majority of European Union citizens, a recent survey found, are in favour of closer cooperation with neighbouring countries.
Večina državljanov Evropske unije, kot je ugotovila nedavna raziskava, je naklonjena tesnejšemu sodelovanju s sosednjimi državami.
They believe that closer ties could strengthen peace and democracy.
Prepričani so, da lahko tesnejše vezi krepijo mir in demokracijo.
This is precisely what the European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP) is about.
Prav to je tisto, za kar gre pri evropski sosedski politiki (ENP).
Developed in 2003/2004 with the aim of drawing the enlarged EU and our neighbours closer together, the ENP is about taking concrete action to support reforms and to enhance prosperity: to improve the daily lives of people in our neighbourhood.
Ta je bila razvita leta 2003/2004 s ciljem, da bi tesneje povezala razširjeno EU in sosede, in se pripravlja na konkretne ukrepe za podporo reformam in povečanje blaginje, za izboljšanje vsakdanjega življenja ljudi v našem sosedstvu.
Safety first in post-Chernobyl Ukraine
Po Černobilu je varnost v Ukrajini na prvem mestu
As a sign of the growing importance Jordan attaches to environmental issues, it established a fully-fledged ministry charged with protecting and preserving the fragile environment of one of the world’s most water-poor countries.
Znak vedno večjega pomena, ki ga Jordanija pripisuje okoljskim vprašanjem, je ustanovitev samostojnega ministrstva, zadolženega za zaščito in ohranjanje občutljivega okolja, saj spada med države z največjim pomanjkanjem vode na svetu.
In November 2007, a fierce storm in the Kerch Strait between Ukraine and Russia damaged 13 vessels, four of which sank, releasing hundreds of tonnes of oil.
Novembra 2007 je huda nevihta na Kerških vratih med Ukrajino in Rusijo poškodovala 13 ladij, od tega so se štiri potopile in izlilo se je na stotine ton nafte.
In an effort to avert an environmental disaster, authorities on both sides of the border kicked into action to launch a large-scale clean-up operation.
V prizadevanju za preprečitev okoljske katastrofe so se oblasti na obeh straneh meje lotile ukrepov za začetek obsežne operacije čiščenja.
So how does it work?
Torej, kako to deluje?
The EU and each of its neighbours agree on how to build closer relations and support reforms over a three-to-five-year period.
EU in vse njene sosede so se dogovorili o tem, kako bodo zgradili tesnejše odnose in podprli reforme v tri- do petletnem obdobju.
The joint commitments are spelled out in socalled Action Plans.
Skupne zaveze so zapisane v tako imenovanih akcijskih načrtih.
Expertise and funding (almost €12 billion from 2007 to 2013) is available under the ‘European Neighbourhood and Partnership Instrument’ (ENPI) to assist with modernisation and reform.
V okviru “Evropskega sosedskega in partnerskega instrumenta” (ENPI) je na voljo strokovno znanje in { financiranje (skoraj 12 milijard € v času od 2007 do 2013) za pomoč pri posodobitvi in reformi.
“Set up only in 2003, the Ministry of the Environment is a very young institution, but already it has made major inroads,” says Ruba al-Zu’bi, the director of policy and development at the ministry.
“Ministrstvo za okolje je še zelo mlada institucija, ustanovljena šele leta 2003, vendar je že naredilo pomembne posege,” pravi Ruba al-Zu’bi, direktorica za politiko in razvoj pri ministrstvu.
Local volunteers assisted hundreds of Ukrainian emergency workers.
Lokalnim prostovoljcem je pomagalo na stotine ukrajinskih reševalcev.
“Coastal citizens worked round-the-clock to clean up the beaches,” recalls Ukraine’s Deputy Minister for the Environment Dmitro Sergeievich Gurskiy.
“Obalni prebivalci so delali noč in dan in čistili obrežje,”se spominja namestnik ukrajinskega ministra za okolje Dmitro Sergeievich Gurskiy.
To fulfil its mandate of protecting and improving the environment, the ministry supervises protected areas across the country, sets and monitors environmental standards, raises stakeholder awareness of environmental issues, and has even created a ranger force to monitor and report on any violations.
Da bi izpolnilo svojo dolžnost varovanja in izboljšanja okolja, ministrstvo nadzira zavarovana območja v državi, postavlja in spremlja okoljske standarde, dviga ozaveščenost zainteresiranih strani o okoljskih vprašanjih in je celo ustanovilo redarsko enoto za spremljanje in poročanje o kršitvah.
Ukraine is among the world’s top ten producers of nuclear energy and has developed plans to expand this industry.
Ukrajina je med prvimi desetimi proizvajalkami jedrske energije na svetu in ima načrte za razširitev te industrije.
For more than 15 years, EU efforts have focused on promoting state-of-the-art nuclear safety measures and standards.
Že več kot 15 let so prizadevanja EU osredotočena na spodbujanje najsodobnejših ukrepov in standardov za jedrsko varnost.
On-site assistance seeks to upgrade technical and safety systems at Ukraine’s operational nuclear power plants.
Pomoč na kraju samem skuša izpopolniti tehnične in varnostne sisteme v ukrajinskih delujočih jedrskih elektrarnah.
O-site assistance helps boost Ukraine’s preparedness.
Sicer pa je pomoč usmerjena v krepitev ukrajinske pripravljenosti.
An example is the early-warning system, which uses a ring of detectors to monitor potential emergencies.
Primer je sistem zgodnjega opozarjanja, ki uporablja detektorje v krogu, in spremlja morebitno nevarnost.
The full extent of any maritime disaster is quite literally submerged in the murky depths.
Celoten obseg katere koli pomorske katastrofe je dobesedno potopljen v temačne globine.
Understanding the extent of the situation and deciding what course of action to follow requires detailed and in-depth information – and such intelligence must be provided rapidly if it is to be of value.
Razumevanje obsega stanja in odločitev za nadaljnji tok ukrepov zahteva podrobne in poglobljene informacije, taka obvestila pa imajo vrednost le, če so zagotovljena hitro.
Being such a young institution, the ministry has exerted significant efforts, with EU support, to establish a sustainable and robust institutional framework through its capacitybuilding programme, which was launched in 2004.
Ministrstvo se je kot tako mlada ustanova moralo znatno potruditi, da je s podporo EU postavilo trajnostni in trden institucionalni okvir s programom krepitve zmogljivosti, ki je bil uveden leta 2004.
ph o to ck
Licenca za urejanje ph o to ck
Successful formula
Uspešna formula
Capacitybuilding aims to enhance design and operational safety by bolstering the ability of Ukraine’s independent State Nuclear Regulatory Committee (SNRC) to set robust safety standards, to assess compliance and to licence new plants.
Krepitev zmogljivosti ima cilj povečati projektno in operativno varnost z okrepitvijo zmogljivosti ukrajinskega neodvisnega državnega jedrskega regulativnega odbora (SNRC) za določitev trdnih varnostnih standardov, ocenitev skladnosti in izdajanje licenc novim elektrarnam.
“What has made our programme successful is the ownership and commitment of the ministry, from the minister down,” points out al-Zu’bi.
“To, zaradi česa je naš program uspešen, je lastništvo in zavezanost ministrstva, od ministra navzdol,” poudarja al-Zu’bi.
Within 24 hours of Ukraine’s acceptance of an o er of assistance from the EU’s Civil Protection Mechanism, a team of experts from five different EU Member States was in the country to help assess the damage, producing a comprehensive report on the situation.
V 24 urah potem, ko je Ukrajina prejela ponudbo od mehanizma civilne zaščite EU za pomoč, je bila ekipa strokovnjakov iz petih različnih držav članic EU v državi, da bi pomagala oceniti škodo, in je pripravila obsežno poročilo o stanju.
“We are grateful for the support the EU provided,” notes the Deputy Minister. “The arrival of the EU team was timely and its presence beneficial.” cial.”
“Hvaležni smo za podporo, ki jo je zagotovila EU,”pravi namestnik ministra.“Prihod ekipe EU je bil pravočasen in njena navzočnost koristna.”
The EU and Ukraine co-operate closely on environmental issues, and the Union is assisting Ukraine in its efforts to introduce better environmental policies.
Nekateri izzivi ne poznajo nobenih političnih meja (npr. energija, okolje in sodobna prometna omrežja) in zahtevajo višjo raven sodelovanja znotraj EU ter med Unijo in njenimi sosedami.
At the newly commissioned Khmelnitsky and Rivne plants, the SNRC has integrated stringent safety features into the design, including monitoring and diagnostic systems, an indestructible ‘black box’ to store important data, and a technical support centre to help operate the facility in emergency situations.
EU in Ukrajina tesno sodelujeta pri okoljskih vprašanjih in Unija pomaga Ukrajini v njenih prizadevanjih za uvedbo boljše okoljske politike.
Some challenges know no political borders – such as energy, the environment and modern transport networks – and call for a high level of cooperation both within the EU, and between the Union and its neighbours.
V dveh novih elektrarnah, ki sta začeli obratovati, Hmelnicki in Rivne, je SNRC vključil v projekt stroge varnostne značilnosti, vključno s sistemoma spremljanja in diagnosticiranja, neuničljivo “črno skrinjico” za shranjevanje pomembnih podatkov in center tehnične podpore, ki pomaga voditi obrat v izrednih razmerah.
The ministry has formulated a strategic plan to cover 2007 to 2010.
Ministrstvo je oblikovalo strateški načrt, ki zajema obdobje od 2007 do 2010.
It outlines a strategy for boosting local environmental capacity across the kingdom, and a plan to deal with dangerous substances.
Opisuje strategijo za okrepitev lokalne okoljske zmogljivosti v kraljestvu in načrt za ravnanje z nevarnimi snovmi.
It is also working on plans to move closer to EU environmental standards.
Ukvarja se tudi z načrti za približanje okoljskim standardom EU.
The ministry recognises that the way forward is to mainstream environmental concerns into other development sectors.
Ministrstvo priznava, da je treba okoljska vprašanja v prihodnje vključiti tudi v druge razvojne sektorje.
Energy supplies are becoming increasingly critical as the world faces a growing energy crunch.
Zaloge energije postajajo vse odločilnejše in svet se sooča z naraščajočo energetsko krizo.
Cooperation in the f i fields of conventional, renewable and nuclear energy is vital for the energy security, efficiency and safety of the EU and its neighbours.
Sodelovanje na področju konvencionalne, obnovljive in jedrske energije je bistveno za energetsko varnost, učinkovitost in zanesljivost v EU in njenih sosedah.
Oleg Zeleny, a Ukrainian safety expert, explains that EU support has paid major dividends and that Ukrainian nuclear power plants are now operated in a more safetyconscious culture.
Poleg tega si ministrstvo prizadeva povečati regionalno sodelovanje s postavitvijo primera za regijo in učenjem od izkušenih sosednjih držav, kot je Egipt, na področju boja proti onesnaževanju.
“Safety evaluations carried out by Ukrainian and EU experts have become largely consistent with one another,”explains Zeleny.
Lotilo se je že številnih skupnih pobud s Sirijo, Libanonom in Marokom.
In addition, the ministry seeks to enhance regional cooperation by both setting an example for the region and learning from experienced neighbouring countries, such as Egypt, in the area of combating pollution.
Oleg Zeleny, ukrajinski strokovnjak za varnost, pojasnjuje, da so bile s podporo EU odplačane glavne dividende in da so ukrajinske jedrske elektrarne zdaj bolj osveščene o varnosti.
It has already embarked on a number of joint initiatives with Syria, Lebanon and Morocco.
“Varnostne ocene, ki so jih sprejeli ukrajinski strokovnjaki in strokovnjaki EU, se medsebojno večinoma ujemajo,”pojasnjuje Zeleny.