natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
There was therefore a need to agree between countries about how much should be taken and by whom.
Torej je bilo treba skleniti mednarodni dogovor o količini, ki jo je mogoče ujeti, in kdo lahko ulovi to količino.
Over time, the CFP has been called upon to play an ever more complex role.
Vidiki SRP o floti in ohranjanju virov bodo obvezno morali biti predmet revizije najpozneje do leta 2012.
The last decades have seen growing awareness of the pressure which modern industrial fisheries place upon a renewable, but finite resource.
Ob upoštevanju te obveznosti in zaradi vztrajnih težav evropskega ribiškega sektorja Komisija meni, da je treba že zdaj začeti revizijo.
At the same time, the demand for greater protection of the marine environment has focused attention on the complex interactions between fishing and the wider ecosystem of which fish are just one part.
Čeprav še najprej izvajamo reformo iz leta 2002, moramo misliti na večje strukturne pomanjkljivosti, ki onemogočajo celo, da bi naše najboljše politične pobude v celoti dosegle svoj potencial.
We need to ensure that our decision-making procedures are aligned with that priority.
Sčasoma je morala imeti SRP vedno bolj zapleteno vlogo.
And we need to create a framework in which the industry can take greater responsibility – and in which it is held more fully accountable.
V zadnjih desetletjih se vedno bolj zavedamo pritiskov, ki jih sodobni industrijski ribolov izvaja na vire, ki so res obnovljivi, a omejeni.
Consultations on what shape such a Reform might take will begin in the first half of 2009, when the Commission plans to publish a major discussion document. We look forward to a comprehensive and frank debate, and would encourage all stakeholders to contribute to it in full.
Hkrati je bila zaradi potrebe po boljši zaščiti morskega okolja pozornost namenjena zapletenim medsebojnim odnosom med ribolovom in širšim ekosistemom, v katerem so ribe samo en del.
These issues were addressed by the 2002 Reform of the Common Fisheries Policy, which introduced the principles of long-term planning, and a precautionary, ecosystem-based approach to fisheries management.
Da bi odgovorili na ta vprašanja, je bila leta 2002 opravljena reforma skupne ribiške politike, s katero so bila uvedena načela dolgoročnega načrtovanja in previdnostni pristop, ki temelji na ekosistemu upravljanja ribištva.
In the six years which have passed since then, a number of concrete steps have been taken to achieve these goals.
V zadnjih šestih letih je bilo sprejetih več ukrepov za dosego teh ciljev.
Many key commercial fish stocks are now harvested under long-term plans, and the commitment made at the Johannesburg World Summit on Sustainable Development in 2002 to manage fisheries for maximum sustainable yield is increasingly being put into practice.
Številne vrste, ki so ključne s trgovinskega vidika, se sedaj lovijo v skladu z dolgoročnimi načrti in zaveze, sprejete leta 2002 na svetovnem vrhu o trajnostnem razvoju v Johannesburgu za upravljanje ribolovnih dejavnosti, ki temelji na največjem trajnostnem donosu, se v praksi vedno bolj izvajajo.
We have cases where a recovery plan has effectively restored a depleted fish stock.
V nekaterih primerih je načrt obnovitve dejansko omogočil obnovo izčrpanega staleža rib.
New policies to eradicate pirate fishing and eliminate discarding are now in place and will contribute further to the health of our oceans.
Uvedle so se nove strategije za izkoreninjene piratskega ribolova in odpravo zavržkov, ki prispevajo k dobremu stanju naših oceanov.
And, perhaps most importantly, the creation of the seven Regional Advisory Councils (RACs) has vastly improved understanding and dialogue between stakeholders, scientists and fisheries managers throughout the EU.
Nazadnje, in to je verjetno najpomembnejše, ustanovitev sedmih regionalnih svetovalnih svetov (RAC) je precej izboljšala razumevanje in dialog med zainteresiranimi stranmi, znanstveniki in upravitelji ribištva v celotni EU.
European fisheries are still locked in a vicious downward cycle, in which shrinking resources mean that more and more effort is required to catch the same number, or less, of smaller, less valuable fish.
Posvetovanja o tem, kakšna mora biti ta reforma, se bodo začela v prvem četrtletju 2009, ko Komisija načrtuje objavo pomembnega dokumenta, ki se bo uporabljal kot podlaga za razpravo.
As a result, the shortterm interests of the industry are no longer aligned with the pre-requirements for the long-term sustainability of the sector.
Pričakujemo obsežno in iskreno razpravo in spodbujamo vse zainteresirane strani, naj v njej v celoti sodelujejo.
The conservation and fleet policies of the CFP are subject to mandatory review by 2012 at the latest.
Večina evropskih ribolovnih staležev še vedno trpi zaradi prelova in evropska flota je še vedno dosti preveč zmogljiva.
In view of this obligation, and given the persistent problems which affect the European fishing industry, the Commission believes it is necessary to start the process of review now.
Omejitve ulova se še najprej določajo nad priporočili izvedencev in sektor ni ekonomsko uspešen, kot je zelo dobro pokazala nedavna kriza zaradi zvišanja cen goriv.
Even as we continue to implement the 2002 Reform, we need to be thinking about the larger, structural weaknesses which prevent even our best policy initiatives from realising their full potential.
Evropsko ribištvo se še vedno vrti v začaranem krogu, v katerem zmanjšanje virov pomeni, da je treba vložiti vedno več truda za ulov enake količine ali celo manjše količine manjših rib, ki se prodajajo po nižji ceni.
Ministers encourage new reform of CFP
Ministri spodbujajo novo reformo SRP
The Regional Advisory Council (RAC) for the Mediterranean became operational on 15 September 2008, thus completing the list of seven RACs that share the waters and resources exploited by European Union fishermen.
Regionalni svetovalni svet (RAC – iz angleščine Regional Advisory Council) za Sredozemlje deluje od 15. septembra letos, s čimer je bil dopolnjen seznam sedmih RAC, med katere je razdeljena pristojnost nad vodami in viri, ki jih izkoriščajo ribiči Evropske unije.
The RACs were set up to facilitate the sector’s cooperation on resource management with the Commission and scientists.
Naj spomnimo, da so bili RAC ustanovljeni za lažje usklajevanje sektorja s Komisijo in znanstveniki na področju upravljanju virov.
Mediterranean fishermen now have a forum in which to make their views known to the Commission and Member States, and to issue opinions and recommendations on anything related to fisheries management.
Sredozemski ribiči bodo zdaj imeli forum, kjer bodo lahko uveljavljali svoja mnenja pred Komisijo in državami članicami ter izdajali mnenja in priporočila o vsem, kar zadeva upravljanje ribištva.
Like the other RACs, it includes representatives of fishermen, fish farmers, the processing industry, traders, sport fishermen, environmental organisations and consumers.
RAC enako kot drugi vključuje predstavnike ribiškega sektorja, ribogojstva, predelovalcev, trgovinskih posrednikov, športnih in rekreacijskih ribičev, okoljskih organizacij in organizacij za varstvo potrošnikov.
In the context of the future reform of the Common Fisheries Policy, the Fisheries Ministers, meeting in Council on 29 and 30 September, encouraged the Commission to continue the work begun with its adoption of a preparatory note (see article p. 5).
V okviru nove reforme skupne ribiške politike so ministri za ribištvo na zasedanju 29. in 30. septembra spodbudili Komisijo, naj nadaljuje delo, ki se je začelo s pripravljalnim obvestilom, ki ga je sprejela Komisija (glej članek na strani 6).
This document announces the future reform due to take place no later than 2012 and reviews the achievements of the 2002 reform and the policy aspects that still have to be addressed.
Ta dokument napoveduje prihodnjo reformo, ki se mora izvesti najpozneje do leta 2012, ter zajema napredek reforme iz leta 2002 in področja, ki jih je še treba urediti.
On the positive side: greater transparency in the CFP’s scientific basis, improved dialogue with stakeholders, a large number of long-term management plans, better control over illegal fishing and a strategy to tackle the problem of discards.
Pozitivna stran: večja preglednost znanstvene podlage skupne ribiške politike, boljši dialog z zainteresiranimi stranmi, številni dolgoročni načrti upravljanja, prevzem boja proti nezakonitemu ribolovu in strategija za reševanje vprašanja zavržkov.
On the negative side: the remaining obstacles prevent genuinely sustainable fishing in EU waters.
Negativna stran: ostajajo nekatere ovire, ki preprečujejo vzpostavitev resnično trajnostnega ribolova v vodah EU.
These include overcapacity of the EU fleet, operators’lack of responsibility in terms of the sustainable use of a public resource, and the complexity of EU regulations.
To so predvsem presežna zmogljivost flote Skupnosti, pomanjkljiva odgovornost ribičev do trajnostne uporabe javnih virov in zapletenost predpisov na ravni EU.
Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Commissioner Joe Borg stressed his determination to encourage a fishing industry that is economically, socially and environmentally sound, ‘which depends on healthy stocks and a fleet that corresponds to fishing possibilities’.
Komisar Joe Borg, pristojen za pomorske zadeve in ribištvo, je vztrajal pri svoji želji po spodbujanju industrije preudarnega ribištva z gospodarskega, socialnega in okoljskega vidika, „kar je odvisno od zdravih staležev in flote, ki je v ravnotežju z ribolovnimi možnostmi“.
The debate will continue in 2009 on the basis of a Commission green paper and with the participation of the Member States, the sector, stakeholders and the general public.
Razprava se bo nadaljevala leta 2009 na podlagi zelene knjige Komisije, v razpravi pa bodo sodelovali države članice, sektor, zainteresirane strani in širša javnost.
No 43 April 2009
Št. 43 aprila 2009
A strategy for sustainable and prosperous aquaculture
Strategija za trajnostno in uspešno ribogojstvo
Auctions: switching to telematics
Borze: prehod na telematiko
Calendar Editorial Fact File
Koledar Uvodnik V središču
World Ocean Conference, Manado (Indonesia), 11-15 May 2009The international community will come together at this world conference to discuss maritime issues related to climate change. > For more information:Tel: +62 21 351 90 70 – ext.1773E-mail: info@woc2009.org Website: www.woc2009.org Aquaculture: growth opportunities Aquaculture competes for space
World Ocean Conference, Manado (Indonezija), 11.–15. maj 2009Na tej svetovni konferenci se zbere mednarodna skupnost, da bi obravnavala pomorske zadeve, povezane s podnebnimi spremembami. > Za podrobnejše informacije:Tel: +62 21 351 90 70 – interna 1773 E-pošta: info@woc2009.org Spletna stran: www.woc2009.org Ribogojstvo v iskanju prostora o m m air S
European Maritime Day, Rome (Italy), 19-20 May 2009In celebration of this European day, the European Commission will host a conference with workshops in Rome, in partnership with the Italian government. > For more information:Website: http://ec.europa.eu/maritimeday Maritime clusters: drivers of economic development and innovation in Europe
Pomorski grozdi: gibala gospodarskega razvoja in inovacij v Evropi
Upcoming Councils of the Fisheries Ministers of the 27 European Union Member States:• 23 and 24 April 2009 in Luxembourg,• 25 and 26 May 2009 in Brussels,• 22 and 23 June 2009 in Luxembourg.
Prihodnji sveti, na katerih se bodo zbrali ministri za ribištvo iz 27 držav članic Evropske unije, bodo:• 23. in 24. aprila 2009 v Luxembourgu,• 25. in 26. maja 2009 v Bruslju,• 22. in 23. junija 2009 v Luxembourgu.
The Commission has not, save where otherwise stated, adopted or in any way approved any view appearing in this publication and statements should not be relied upon as statements of the Commission’s or the Maritime Affairs and Fisheries DG’s views.The Commission does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this publication, nor does the Commission or any person acting on its behalf accept responsibility for any use made thereof.© European Communities, 2009.Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged.Cover photo: © Lionel Flageul
Vsakršna trditev v tej reviji ne more biti interpretirana kot odsev mnenj Generalnega direktorata Komisije za pomorske zadeve in ribištvo. Komisija ne jamči za točnost podatkov, navedenih v pričujoči publikaciji.Komisija ali vsaka v njenem imenu delujoča oseba zavrača vso odgovornost za kakršno koli uporabo, ki izhaja iz te revije.© Evropske skupnosti, 2009.Razmnoževanje dovoljeno z omembo vira.Fotografija na naslovnici: © Lionel Flageul
European aquaculture has many strengths: high domestic demand, a wide variety of fish and shellfish farms, dynamic and high-level research, competitive technology, skilled and experienced operators and businessmen, climate conditions and sites suited to a large number of species, rules and practices that respect the environment, and wholesome and high quality products.
Evropsko ribogojstvo ima številne prednosti: veliko notranje povpraševanje, raznolikost gojenja rib in lupinarjev, dinamične raziskave na visoki ravni, konkurenčno tehnologijo, usposobljene in izkušene ribogojce in podjetnike, podnebne razmere in kraje, ugodne za številne vrste, okolju prijazna pravila in prakse ter zdrave visokokakovostne proizvode.
Aquaculture plays an important economic and social role in the Union.
Ribogojstvo ima v Uniji pomembno vlogo na gospodarski in družbeni ravni.
However, the different branches of European aquaculture are also faced with challenges that have an impact on production and the further development of this activity.
Vendar se različne panoge evropskega ribogojstva srečujejo tudi z izzivi, ki vplivajo na proizvodnjo in razvoj te dejavnosti.
Growing difficulties obtaining space (especially in coastal areas), fish farms’ strong dependence on a high quality environment and water, the obligation to respect strict environmental standards, competition with third-country imports (particularly from Asia and South America) and the lack of familiarity with the sector on the part of financial institutions, insurance companies, public authorities and even consumers, all represent bottlenecks that prevent European aquaculture from contributing to the sector’s growth at global level.
Naraščajoče težave dostopa do prostora (predvsem na obalnem območju), velika odvisnost tega gojenja od okolja in kakovostne vode, obveznost upoštevanja strogih okoljskih predpisov, konkurenca uvoza iz tretjih držav (predvsem iz Azije in Južne Amerike) ali celo določeno neupoštevanje tega sektorja med njegovimi neposrednimi sogovorniki (finančnimi institucijami, zavarovalnicami, organi oblasti in celo… potrošniki) so prav tako ozka grla, ki evropskemu ribogojstvu preprečujejo sodelovanje pri svetovni rasti, sicer značilni za ta sektor.
Despite its many strengths, for the past decade or so European aquaculture has stagnated, with production of just over 1.3 million tonnes of fish, molluscs and shellfish.
Evropsko ribogojstvo se ne razvija že deset let, saj njegova proizvodnja ne presega 1,3 milijona ton rib, mehkužcev in rakov. In to kljub njegovim prednostim.
The Commission explored the reasons for this stagnation and sought to identify its causes by means of a wide consultation of stakeholders.
Komisija se je torej vprašala o razlogih za to stagnacijo in v obširnem posvetovanju z vsemi akterji poskusila opredeliti razloge.
This reflection has resulted in a new strategy meant to give fresh impetus to the sector.
To razmišljanje je privedlo do priprave nove strategije, ki bi dala temu sektorju nov zagon.
The public authorities, whether local, regional, national or European, have a key role to play to further this impetus, develop the sector’s competitiveness, promote the environmental, social and economic sustainability of the activity and improve its governance.
Organ oblasti, ne glede na to, ali je lokalni, regionalni, nacionalni ali evropski, mora imeti bistveno vlogo pri prispevanju k temu novemu zagonu, razvoju konkurenčnosti sektorja, spodbujanju trajnosti te dejavnosti na okoljskem, socialnem in gospodarskem področju ter tudi izboljšanju njegovega upravljanja.
The European aquaculture sector has real prospects for the future.
Evropski ribogojni sektor ima resnične možnosti v prihodnosti.
It is up to the public authorities and political leaders to make the choices that will enable it to participate fully in the global expansion occurring in this sector and to respond to consumers’demands. demands.
Javni in politični organi morajo sprejeti odločitve, ki bodo evropskemu ribogojnemu sektorju omogočile, da bo v celoti sodeloval pri svetovni rasti tega sektorja in tako zadovoljil povpraševanje potrošnikov.
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Aquaculture production in the EU-27 amounted to around 1.3 million tonnes of fish, molluscs and shellfish, a turnover of around EUR 3.5 billion.
Proizvodnja ribogojstva v EU-27 je bila približno 1,3 milijona ton rib, mehkužcev in rakov, kar pomeni promet v višini približno 3,5 milijarde EUR.
The sector provides jobs for some 65 000 people.
Sektor zaposluje približno 65 000 oseb.
Although aquaculture is growing in leaps and bounds globally, European aquaculture is stagnating.
Medtem ko se svetovno ribogojstvo zelo prepričljivo razvija, evropsko stagnira.
Based on an analysis of the challenges, opportunities and difficulties encountered, the Commission proposes, in a Communication to the European Parliament and the Council of Ministers, to give fresh impetus to a strategy designed to enable European aquaculture to take an active part in today’s‘blue revolution’.
Komisija na podlagi analize izzivov, priložnosti in težav, s katerimi se ta sektor srečuje, v sporočilu Parlamentu in Svetu ministrov predlaga, da je treba dati nov zagon strategiji, ki bi evropskemu ribogojstvu morala omogočiti, da v celoti sodeluje pri „modri revoluciji“, ki poteka.
These prospects suggest that European aquaculture has a bright future, which is true.
Te napovedi dajejo misliti, da je pred evropskim ribogojstvom lepa prihodnost, in res je.
It is already an important economic sector today: in 2005, production by the EU-27 aquaculture sector amounted to around 1.3 million tonnes of fish, molluscs and shellfish, representing a turnover of about EUR 3.5 billion.
Že danes je to pomemben gospodarski sektor: leta 2005 je bila proizvodnja ribogojnega sektorja v EU-27 približno 1,3 milijona ton rib, mehkužcev in rakov, kar pomeni promet v višini približno 3,5 milijarde EUR.
Spectacular growth in Asia and South America in particular has contributed to this phenomenon.
Ta razvoj je mogoče pojasniti predvsem s presenetljivo rastjo v Aziji in Južni Ameriki.
At global level, aquaculture already provides nearly half the fish, shellfish and molluscs for human consumption.
Ribogojstvo danes na svetovni ravni zagotavlja že skoraj polovico rib, lupinarjev in drugih mehkužcev za prehrano ljudi.
A strategy to bolster European aquaculture
Da ne omenjamo težav zaradi prelova, saj so ribolovni viri omejeni.
For now, though, European aquaculture is not participating fully in this global expansion.
Vendar evropsko ribogojstvo danes ne sodeluje v celoti pri ugotovljeni svetovni rasti.
Between 1995 and 2004, total aquaculture production in the EU-27 rose by only 3 to 4 % until 1999, or less than half the global growth rate.
Skupna proizvodnja ribogojstva EU-27 se je namreč med letoma 1995 in 2004 povečala samo za 3 do 4% do leta 1999, kar je več kot pol manj kot svetovna proizvodnja. Proizvodnja EU je med letoma 2000 in 2004 stagnirala.
With demand from European consumers rising constantly, imports account for more than 60% of European consumption.
Ker se povpraševanje evropskih potrošnikov stalno povečuje, uvoz obsega več kot 60% evropske porabe.
(1) These figures do not include aquaculture plant products (aquatic plants and seaweed).
(1) Te vrednosti ne vključujejo rastlinskih proizvodov (vodne rastline in alge), ki se proizvajajo v ribogojstvu.
That is why the Commission launched in 2002 the first strategy for the sustainable development of European aquaculture (2),
Komisija je zato leta 2002 začela izvajati prvo strategijo za trajnostni razvoj evropskega ribogojstva (2), ki je zelo pripomogla k zagotavljanju trajnosti, varnosti in kakovosti evropske ribogojne proizvodnje.
Most of the measures set out in the 2002 strategy that come within the remit of the European public authorities have now been implemented.
Večina ukrepov, ki so bili navedeni v strategiji iz leta 2002 in so bili v pristojnosti evropskih organov oblasti, je bila do danes že izvedena.
It will be necessary to go even further to meet the challenges still ahead for European aquaculture.
Torej je treba iti naprej in sprejeti izzive, s katerimi se srečuje evropsko ribogojstvo.
That is the subject of a Communication adopted on 8 April 2009 by the Commission, entitled‘Fresh impetus for the strategy for the sustainable development of European aquaculture’.
To je cilj sporočila, ki ga je Komisija 8. aprila 2009 sprejela o„novem zagonu za strategijo za trajnostni razvoj evropskega ribogojstva“.
In addition to the sharp rise in demand, European aquaculture benefits from a number of strengths and opportunities for its expansion.
Poleg velike rasti povpraševanja ima evropsko ribogojstvo določene prednosti in priložnosti za svoj razvoj.
The sector has advanced research and technology, sophisticated equipment, qualified entrepreneurs and innovative small and medium-sized companies.
Prva os te strategije je spodbujati konkurenčnost in raznolikost sektorja, tj. konkurenčnost, ki se bo zagotavljala predvsem z raziskavami in vrhunskimi tehnologijami.
A solid legal framework for the protection of health and the environment is another of its assets. With consumer demand increasingly focused on quality products that are environmentally acceptable, safe and completely traceable, European aquaculture is prepared to meet their expectations.
EU je že zelo pripomogla k razvoju raziskav in tehnologij za ribogojstvo (98 milijonov EUR je bilo dodeljenih raziskovalnim projektom na področju ribogojstva, od tega 32 milijonov malim in srednjim podjetjem, in sicer v okviru sedmega okvirnega programa za raziskave).
The first focus of this strategy is to promote the sector’s competitiveness and diversity.
Vendar Komisija v sporočilu ugotavlja, da je bistveno še naprej podpirati ta razvoj.
Competitiveness will be guaranteed first and foremost by advanced research and technologies. The EU has already contributed amply to the development of aquaculture research and technologies (EUR 98 million were allocated to aquaculture research projects, including EUR 32 million for small and medium-sized enterprises, under the Sixth Research Framework Programme).
Prednosti tega spodbujanja raziskav so številne, naj gre za tehnologije, ki omogočajo boljše varovanje okolja in zdravja ljudi in živali, za podporo dejavnosti, ki jih ne morejo v celoti financirati mala in srednja podjetja ali podjetja, izpostavljena velikim naložbenim tveganjem, ali za splošne težave, kot so segrevanje ozračja in njegove posledice za ribogojstvo.
The Commission’s Communication nonetheless highlights the importance of maintaining this support.
Države članice in sektor so pozvani, naj povečajo financiranje ribogojnih projektov v okviru evropskega raziskovalnega prostora.
This promotion of research has many priorities, including the development of technologies for better protection of the environment and human and animal health, support for activities that cannot be entirely financed by small and medium-sized enterprises and those with high investment risks, and global problems such as climate change and its impact on aquaculture.
Sektor je deležen raziskav in vrhunske tehnologije ter ima izpopolnjeno opremo, usposobljene podjetnike in inovativna mala in srednja podjetja. Ena od evropskih prednosti je tudi trden zakonski okvir na področju varovanja zdravja in okolja.