natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
You will need:10 cardboard cards of equal size · Two heavy books · Waxed paper and glue
Potrebuješ:10 igralnih karte iste velikosti · dve težki knjigi · povoščen papir in lepilo.
Collect a variety of different leaves from outside.
Pod različnimi drevesi zberi več listov.
Choose at least five pairs of leaves – for example, two chestnut tree leaves, two oak leaves, etc.
Izberi najmanj pet parov drevesnih listov, na primer dva orehova, dva hrastova itd.2.
Dry the leaves by lat between two pieces of waxed paper and placing a heavy book on top of of waxed paper a them.
Posuši liste, tako da jih poravnane položiš med dva kosa povoščenega papirja, na vrh pa položiš težko knjigo. Postaviš na stran za 7 do 10 dni.3.
When the leaves board cards and carefully glue one leaf on each card.
Povabiš prijatelje na igro „spomin“.
Autumn is the time for organic corn, a vegetable packed with vitamins and other good stuff to make you strong.
Jesen je čas za eko koruzo, rastlino, ki je polna vitaminov in drugih snovi, ki te krepijo.
But organic corn is not only good to eat … you can bring this golden vegetable to life as a show-stealing puppet.
Toda eko koruza ni samo živilo. S to zlato rastlino lahko vdahneš življenje v lutko in z njo nastopaš.
You will need:An ear of organic corn with the husk · A wooden stick · Felt · coloured cardboard · big seeds or nuts · Glue
Potrebuješ:storž eko koruze z ovojnimi listi · leseno palico · klobučevino, barvno lepenko, semena ali oreške · lepilo.
Dry the corn in a warm place for a few days.2.
V toplem prostoru nekaj dni suši koruzo.2. Ko je suha, prosi kakšnega odraslega, da ti pomaga zabosti konico lesene palice v širši konec koruz -nega storža.3.
This peel down the hu will be your puppet’s collar.
Uporabil jih boš za lutkin ovratnik.4.
will be your pup
Zdaj sprosti svojo domišljijo.
Now let your im cardboard, felt, seeds, nuts and glue to make a face cardboard, felt, s
Zberi prijatelje, ki so izdelali vsak svojo koruzno lutko, in pripravite nastop za vaše družine.
An Organic Food Restaurant for Birds!
Restavracija z eko hrano – za ptice!
It’s cold outside and the birds in your neighbourhood may have a hard time finding good things to eat.
Pritisnil je mraz in ptice v vaši soseščini zelo težko pridejo do hrane.
Why not open an organic food restaurant for them?
Zakaj ne bi zanje odprli restavracije z eko hrano?
An empty organic milk carton can become a chic place for birds to enjoy their meals.
Prazen karton za eko mleko lahko postane privlačen kraj, kjer pridejo ptice do svojega obroka.
You will need:A clean, empty organic milk carton · Scissors and paint · Wood chips or small flat pieces of wood · A wooden dowel or a thick, straight stick · Organic birdseed
Potrebuješ:čisto in prazno kartonsko škatlo za eko mleko · škarje in barve · lesene ostružke ali majhne ploščate koščke lesa · lesen klin ali debelejšo ravno palico · ptičjo eko pičo.
Paint the empty milk carton and let it dry.
Pobarvaj prazno kartonsko škatlo in jo posuši.
Then cut “doors” on opposite sides of the milk carton about halfway up the carton. 2.
Nato približno na sredini kartona izreži na nasprotnih straneh „vratca“. 2.
Glue the wood chips or pieces as “tiles” on the roof.
Lesne ostružke ali koščke lesa prilepi na vrh kot „strešne opeke“.
For a perch, poke holes below the doors and slip the dowel or stick through them. 3.
Za „stojišče“ izvrtaj pod vrati luknjici, v kateri vtakni paličico. 3.
Fill the bottom of the feeder with birdseed mix or make your own by combining a variety of organic seeds, such as organic sunflower seeds and yellow corn. 4.
Na dno krmilnice nasuj različno ptičjo hrano ali pa pripravi lastno mešanico eko semen, recimo sončničnih ali koruznih zrn.4.
Freezing Cold Sun Catcher
Lovilec sonca v zimskem mrazu
During the long winter months, there is no better treat than a day of sunshine.
Med dolgimi zimskimi meseci ni lepšega, kot je sončni dan.
Capture the sun’s bright rays for yourself with this super cool sun catcher.
Ujemi si sončne žarke s tem izjemnim lovilcem sonca.
You will need:A shoelace or heavy string · A disposable pie plate · Water · Scissors · Organic oranges or lemons
Potrebuješ:vezalko ali močno vrv · model za torto za enkratno uporabo · vodo · škarje · eko pomaranče ali limone.
Fold the shoelace or string in half and place the two ends across the centre of the pie plate.2.
Prepogni vezalko ali vrvico na polovico in položi oba konca na sredo modela.2.
Carefully peel the oranges and lemons so that the peel comes off in large pieces.
Pazljivo olupi pomarančo oziroma limono, tako da ostanejo večji olupki.
Cut out one large circle for the “sun” and lots of long triangles as “rays”.3.
Iz njih izreži večji krog za „sonce“ in več manjših, podolgovatih trikotnikov za „žarke“.3.
Arrange the “sun” and its “rays” into the pie plate, with the coloured side face up.
Razporedi „sonce“ in njegove „žarke“ po modelu tako, da je obarvana stran na vrhu.
Gently pour water into the plate until it is almost full.
Pazljivo zlivaj vodo v model, dokler ni skoraj poln.
Place plate outside (if it’s cold enough) or in your freezer.4.
Postavi model na prosto (če je dovolj mrzlo) ali v zamrzovalnik.4.
Once it is frozen, remove the ice from the plate and have an adult hang it from a low branch where it can catch the sun.
Ko zamrzne, odstrani ledeno ploščo iz modela in jo s pomočjo kakšnega odraslega obesi na nizko vejo, kjer bo lovila sonce.
GOOD FOR NATURE, GOOD FOR YOU.
DOBRO ZA NARAVO, DOBRO ZATE
Agricultural and rural policy under Commissioner Mariann Fischer Boel
Kmetijska in podeželska politika v času mandata komisarke Mariann Fischer Boel
European Commission Agriculture and Rural Development
Evropska komisija Kmetijstvo in razvoj podezelja
When, on a sunny day in July 2004, I received a telephone call on my farm in Denmark offering me the chance to become European Commissioner for Agriculture and Rural Development, I knew - deep in my bones - that this would be one of the greatest responsibilities of my life.
Uvod kmetijskega sektorja, postavljanje skrbi za okolje v središče politike in odziv na mednarodno prehrambeno krizo.
We have carefully steered the CAP to keep it facing squarely towards unfolding challenges - such as the need to sharpen the farm sector’s competitive edge, to make environmental care a central plank of policy, and to respond to the international food crisis.
Ko sem nekega sončnega dne v juliju 2004 na svoji kmetiji na Danskem prejela telefonski klic s ponudbo, da postanem evropska komisarka za kmetijstvo in razvoj podeželja, sem globoko v sebi vedela, da bo to ena od mojih največjih odgovornosti v življenju.
The technical workings of agricultural and rural policy can sometimes seem remote to normal people.
Tehnično delovanje kmetijske in podeželske politike se običajnim ljudem včasih lahko zdi oddaljeno.
And yet this policy brushes gently against their lives every day.
Kljub temu pa se ta politika vsak dan dotika njihovih življenj.
We have cleaned out the stables in terms of day-to-day management of the CAP - making it simpler, sounder, stronger, more visible to the public.
V zvezi z vsakdanjim vodenjem SKP smo očistili hleve – skupna kmetijska politika je zdaj preprostejša, treznejša, trdnejša in opaznejša za javnost.
All this while smoothly integrating 12 new Member States into the EU and its agricultural system.
Vse to smo naredili medtem, ko smo 12 novih držav članic nemoteno vključevali v EU in njen kmetijski sistem.
No policy ever reaches a state of perfection, but the CAP - one of the EU’s longest-established common policies - has embraced valuable change and is in great shape to move on into the future.
Načela prenovljene SKP smo prenesli v mednarodni okvir, pri tem pa iskali načine za podpiranje trgovine in varnosti hrane po vsem svetu.
Unfailingly, our farmers put food on the table for the EU’s 500 million citizens - food which must be safe and wholesome.
Naši kmetje neizčrpno oskrbujejo s hrano 500 milijonov državljanov EU – s hrano, ki mora biti varna in hranljiva.
They are the stewards of nearly half of the territory of the EU (and of nearly 80 per cent of it together with forest managers), and therefore they give us many of our most treasured landscapes.
Skrbijo za skoraj polovico ozemlja EU (skupaj z gozdarji pa skoraj 80 odstotkov) in nam pri tem dajejo veliko najdragocenejših pokrajin. Kmetijstvo je lahko močan zaveznik v boju proti podnebnim spremembam – nenazadnje tudi z zagotavljanjem dragocene energije iz obnovljivih virov.
Farming can be a strong ally in the fight against climate change - not least by providing valuable energy from renewable sources.
Glede na to, da več kot polovica državljanov EU živi na podeželju, so politike za krepitev družbene in gospodarske strukture podeželskih območij nujnost, ne le neobvezni dodatki.
And given that more than half of the EU’s citizens live in the countryside, policies to strengthen the social and economic fabric of rural areas are essentials, not optional extras.
Nobena politika nikoli ne doseže popolnosti, kljub temu pa se je SKP – ena od najdlje uveljavljenih skupnih politik EU – lotila pomembnih sprememb in je v odličnem stanju, v katerem se podaja v prihodnost.
All these issues are concerns of the EU’s Common Agricultural Policy (CAP).
Vsa ta vprašanja obravnava skupna kmetijska politika (SKP).
And during the Barroso Commission of 2004 to 2009, the CAP has been on the move, just as the European Union as a whole has been on the move.
In SKP je bila v obdobju Barrosove Komisije od leta 2004 do leta 2009 dejavna, ravno tako kot je bila dejavna Evropska unija kot celota.
Part 1: Developing EU policy to face emerging challenges
1. del: Razvoj politike EU za spopadanje z novimi izzivi
When I took oce in 2004, a new chapter had recently been opened in the story of the CAP.
Ko sem v letu 2004 prevzela to funkcijo, se je v zgodbi o SKP ravno odprlo novo poglavje.
for the future. My task for the next few years was not to rip up this foundation and lay yet another.
naloga za naslednjih nekaj let je bila, da teh temeljev ne poškodujem in položim še nove.
My task was to firm up that foundation, then to build on it – helping the CAP to deliver in practice in a changing world.
Moja naloga je bila, da te temelje okrepim in nato na njih gradim naprej ter tako SKP pomagam, da bo v spreminjajočem se svetu delovala v praksi .
I had three essential principles in mind: n u l l The CAP needed to take European farming
Sredi nadvse vročega poletja v letu 2003 je bil sprejet sporazum o reformi, ki je določil načrte za radikalno spremembo SKP – za konkurenčno, na trg odzivajoče se in trajnostno kmetijstvo na zdravih in živahnih podeželskih območjih.
The main innovation was the so-called “decoupling” of income support payments to farmers.
Glavna novost je bila tako imenovana „nevezanost“ izplačil dohodkovne podpore kmetom.
Since 1992, the EU had been slimming down the CAP’s traditional mechanisms for supporting agricultural prices, in favour of making direct income support payments to farmers out of the EU budget.
EU je od leta 1992 zmanjševala tradicionalne mehanizme SKP za podpiranje cen kmetijskih proizvodov v korist neposrednih izplačil dohodkovne podpore kmetom iz proračuna EU.
The reform deal of 2003 essentially cut the link between these payments and production.
Reformna pogodba iz leta 2003 je povezavo med temi plačili in proizvodnjo pravzaprav presekala.
Farmers who received decoupled payments could choose what to produce – and how much – without aecting the value of their decoupled payments.
Kmetje, ki so prejemali nevezana izplačila, so lahko izbirali, kaj in koliko bodo pridelovali, ne da bi to vplivalo na višino njihovih nevezanih izplačil.
Through this new system – known as the Single Payment Scheme - farmers would base their production decisions on market signals rather than political signals from oces in Brussels.
S tem novim sistemom, ki je znan pod imenom shema enotnih plačil, so kmetje svoje odločitve o pridelavi sprejemali glede na tržne signale, ne pa glede na politične signale iz bruseljskih pisarn.
This would give them a strong incentive to make themselves more competitive, and would avoid distortions of trade.
To je močno spodbudilo njihovo konkurenčnost in pomagalo odpraviti izkrivljanje trgovine.
The second innovation of the 2003 reform was the linking of income support to standards of environmental care, animal welfare and public health, through a system known as “cross-compliance”.
Druga novost reforme iz leta 2003 je bila povezava dohodkovne podpore s standardi varovanja okolja, dobrega počutja živali in javnega zdravja prek sistema, znanega kot „navzkrižna skladnost“.
Under this system, farmers could see their income support cut in a given year if they failed to respect the relevant standards.
Dohodkovna podpora se je lahko kmetom v skladu s tem sistemom v danem letu ukinila, če niso spoštovali ustreznih standardov.
This bound support for the farm sector more tightly to public expectations.
To je podporo kmetijskemu sektorju močneje povezalo s pričakovanji javnosti.
Also important was the decision to transfer funding out of farmers’ income support payments and into the EU’s rural development policy, an essential component of the CAP.
Pomembna je bila tudi odločitev za prenos financiranja z izplačil dohodkovne podpore kmetom na politiko EU za razvoj podeželja, ki je bistven sestavni del SKP.
This new system of transfers – known as “modulation” – began at a modest level but nonetheless freed up valuable funds for looking after the EU’s rural areas as a whole.
Ta novi sistem prenosov, t. i. modulacija“, se je skromno začel, vendar je kljub temu sprostil dragocena sredstva, namenjena skrbi za podeželska območja EU kot celoti.
Through these innovations and other changes, the reform agreement of 2003 laid an excellent foundation
S temi novostmi in drugimi spremembami je reforma iz leta 2003 položila odlične temelje za prihodnost. Moja
Reform of the sugar sector
Reforma sektorja sladkorja
When I became a European Commissioner in November 2004, the EU had regulated its sugar sector in more or less the same way for some 40 years, supporting a domestic sugar price far above world market prices to keep production in place in every country of the Union.
Ko sem novembra 2004 postala evropska komisarka, je EU svoj sektor sladkorja regulirala bolj ali manj enako približno 40 let, tako da je podpirala ceno v EU proizvedenega sladkorja, ki je bila veliko višja od cen na svetovnem trgu, da bi ohranila proizvodnjo v vseh državah Unije.
Many said the sugar sector could not be reformed.
Veliko ljudi je menilo, da reforma sektorja sladkorja ne bo mogoča.
But reform it we did.
A vendar smo reformo izvedli.
The changes agreed in 2005 cut the benchmark EU sugar price by 36 per cent over several years.
Spremembe, sprejete v letu 2005, so referenčno ceno sladkorja iz EU v več letih znižale za 36 odstotkov.
This helped to bring the EU sugar industry back into a sustainable and more natural balance with the rest of the world market - as a net importer rather than exporter.
To je pomagalo industrijo sladkorja v EU vrniti v trajnostno in bolj naravno usklajenost s preostankom svetovnega trga – kot neto uvoznico, ne izvoznico.
Bringing sugar beet farmers into the Single Payment Scheme gave them support which was in line with the need for competitiveness and which also depended on environmental standards (through cross-compliance).
Vključevanje pridelovalcev sladkorne pese v shemo enotnih plačil je kmetom dalo podporo, ki je bila skladna s potrebo po konkurenčnosti in je bila tudi odvisna od okoljevarstvenih standardov (z navzkrižno skladnostjo).
However, cracks had appeared.
Vendar pa so se pojavile težave.
Although the EU did not have a comparative advantage in sugar production, our policy was creating large surpluses which we exported with subsidies - a fact which was not welcomed by many of our trade partners.
Čeprav EU ni imela primerjalne prednosti pri proizvodnji sladkorja, je naša politika proizvajala velike presežke, ki smo jih izvažali s subvencijami – in tega naši trgovinski partnerji niso bili preveč veseli.
It was time to remould the system to make it more conducive to competitive, sustainable production, as well as "friendlier" to our sugar-producing trade partners around the world - especially poorer developing countries.
Prišel je čas za preoblikovanje sistema, ki bi prispeval h konkurenčni in trajnostni proizvodnji ter bil „prijaznejši“ do naših trgovinskih partnerjev po svetu, ki proizvajajo sladkor – še posebno do revnejših držav v razvoju.
The pressure to do so was all the stronger after a World Trade Organisation panel ruled certain aspects of our policy illegal.
Pritisk, da bi to storili, je bil še toliko močnejši po tem, ko je posebna skupina Svetovne trgovinske organizacije odločila, da so nekateri vidiki naše politike nezakoniti.
Reform of the fruit and vegetable sector
Reforma sektorja sadja in zelenjave
EU fruit and vegetable producers grow and sell products which are essential for a healthy diet, and they account for 17 per cent of the value of EU agricultural production.
Pridelovalci sadja in zelenjave v EU pridelujejo in prodajajo proizvode, ki so bistveni za zdravo prehrano in zajemajo 17 odstotkov vrednosti celotne kmetijske proizvodnje v EU.
But the sector was creaking under heavy pressure from the retail sector and international competition.
Vendar pa je ta sektor začel popuščati pod močnimi pritiski sektorja prodaje na drobno in mednarodne konkurence. Treba ga je bilo okrepiti.
The EU School Fruit Scheme is spreading the good ideas and practices which some Member States have already applied individually.
Sistem razdeljevanja sadja v šolah, ki ga izvaja EU, širi dobre ideje in prakse, ki so jih nekatere države članice posamično že uporabljale.
It provides funding to distribute fruit and vegetables in schools, as well as to support programmes to educate children, parents and teachers about healthy diet.
Zagotavlja financiranje za razdeljevanje sadja in zelenjave v šolah ter financiranje za podpiranje programov za izobraževanje otrok, staršev in učiteljev o zdravi prehrani.
Both measures should encourage better eating habits.
Oba ukrepa bi morala spodbuditi boljše prehranske navade.
Therefore, the Scheme offers producers a steady outlet, while also meeting an urgent public need.
Sistem proizvajalcem tako zagotavlja stalno prodajo in hkrati tudi izpolnjuje nujne javne potrebe.
Those Member States which choose to take part in the Scheme must also contribute funding - at a lower rate in the case of less wealthy countries.
Države članice, ki želijo sodelovati v sistemu, morajo prispevati tudi sredstva – manj premožne države pri tem prispevajo manj.
The reforms give extra incentives to producers to band together into “producer organisations” which can negotiate with retailers on a more equal footing.
EU se je v posebnem postopku decembra 2006 dogovorila o reformi sistema, da bi pomagala svojim pridelovalcem banan.
Producer organisations now have extra policy tools at their disposal.
Večina jih je s čezmorskih ozemelj EU, tj. iz Guadeloupa, Martinika, Madeire in s Kanarskih otokov (iz štirih od tako imenovanih„najbolj oddaljenih regij“).
In particular, the Commission has put them in charge of managing market crises through disposal schemes and other methods.
Reforme pridelovalce dodatno spodbujajo k povezovanju v „organizacije proizvajalcev“, ki se lahko bolj enakovredno pogajajo s prodajalci na drobno.
With greater powers comes greater responsibility: for example, producer organisations must now spend a minimum share of their budget on care for the environment.
Organizacije proizvajalcev imajo zdaj na voljo dodatna orodja politike.
In a separate process, in December 2006 the EU agreed a reform to the system for assisting its banana producers.
Komisija jih je predvsem pooblastila za upravljanje kriz na trgu s shemami za odstranitev in z drugimi metodami.
Most of these are to be found in the EU's overseas territories of Guadeloupe, Martinique, Madeira and the Canary Islands (four of the so-called "Outermost Regions").
Vendar pa imajo z večjimi pristojnosti tudi večjo odgovornost; na primer, organizacije proizvajalcev morajo zdaj minimalni delež sredstev porabiti za skrb za okolje.
For the sake of more market-orientated and environmentally friendly farming, the support payments previously made to processors are being converted into decoupled payments to farmers within the Single Payment Scheme, over a transitional period.
Za dosego bolj tržno usmerjenega in do okolja prijaznega kmetovanja se podpora, ki se je prej izplačevala predelovalcem, skozi prehodno obdobje preoblikuje v nevezana izplačila kmetom znotraj sheme enotnih plačil.
We abolished the old system of propping up banana prices - a system which insulated producers from market signals and discouraged competitiveness.
Ukinili smo stari sistem podpiranja cen banan – sistem, ki je pridelovalce izoliral od signalov na trgu in jih odvračal od konkurenčnosti.
Instead, to help producers face up to a more competitive world market, we provided extra money to the POSEI programme, within which individual Outermost Regions design their own toolbox for assisting their farmers.
Da bi pridelovalcem pomagali soočiti se z bolj konkurenčnim svetovnim trgom, smo namesto tega zagotovili dodatno financiranje programa POSEI, znotraj katerega posamezne najbolj oddaljene regije oblikujejo lastna orodja za pomoč svojim metom.
An aspect of the reform very much inspired by emerging public needs was the mandate to draw up a School Fruit Scheme, which the EU agreed in November 2008.
Eden od vidikov reforme, ki so jo zelo spodbudile rastoče potrebe javnosti, je bilo pooblastilo za oblikovanje sistema razdeljevanja sadja v šolah, ki ga je EU potrdila novembra 2008.
Around 22 million children in the EU are overweight, and about 5 million are obese.
Približno 22 milijonov otrok v EU ima čezmerno težo, približno 5 milijonov pa je debelih.
These figures are rising every year – with serious consequences for health.
Te številke se povečujejo iz leta v leto in imajo resne posledice za zdravje.
Poor diet contributes to this problem: most people in the EU do not eat the daily minimum of 400 grammes of fruit and vegetables recommended by the World Health Organisation.
K tej težavi prispeva slaba prehrana: večina ljudi v EU ne poje minimalne dnevne količine 400 gramov sadja in zelenjave, ki jo priporoča Svetovna zdravstvena organizacija.
From 2016, competitive producers will have greater freedom to plant more vines and therefore to benet from growing global demand.
Od leta 2016 bodo konkurenčni pridelovalci imeli večjo svobodo pri zasajevanju več trt in bodo tako imeli korist od rastočega svetovnega povpraševanja.
The wine sector is one of the jewels in the crown of EU agriculture.
Sektor vina je eden od kronskih draguljev kmetijstva v EU.
The EU produces some of the best-known and best-loved wines in the world, and many of Europe’s most beautiful and inspiring landscapes have been formed and dened by tens of thousands of highly individual, lovingly cared-for vineyards.
EU prideluje nekatera od najbolj znanih in priljubljenih vin na svetu, številne najlepše in najbolj navdušujoče pokrajine v EU pa oblikuje in opredeljuje na desettisoče edinstvenih in z ljubeznijo negovanih vinogradov.
The wine sector is also being brought into the Single Payment Scheme, so that vine growers who have used the grubbing-up scheme benet from support which leaves them free to respond to the market but also encourages them to care for the environment.
Sektor vina se prenaša tudi v okvir sheme enotnih plačil, tako da bodo lahko vinogradniki, ki so izkoristili program krčenja nasadov, izkoristili podporo, zaradi česar se bodo lahko prosto odzivali na razmere na trgu, hkrati pa jih bo to spodbujalo k skrbi za okolje.
However, problems had been creeping up on the EU wine sector for years.
Vendar pa so se težave v sektorju vina v EU kopičile že več let.