natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
However, aer the recovery decision had been taken, Greece transferred the personnel and the most protable assets of Olympic Airways, free of all debt and for no consideration, to a newly created company called Olympic Airlines and made it impossible to recover the former company’s debts from the new firm.
Vendar je po sprejetju odločbe o vračilu Grčija izvedla prenos zaposlenih in najdonosnejših sredstev družbe Olympic Airways, neupoštevaje dolgove in pomisleke, na novoustanovljeno družbo pod imenom Olympic Airlines, pri čemer dolgov nekdanje družbe ni bilo mogoče izterjati od te nove družbe.
Hence, the Commission began an action for failure to act against Greece before the ECJ.
Sodišče je zato sklenilo, da Grčija ni upoštevala odločbe Komisije.
Case C-415/03 Commission v Greece.
Zadeva C-415/03, Komisija proti Grčiji.
By its judgment of the 19th October in this case, the CFI partly annulled the Commission decision concerning state aid granted by Germany to CDA Compact Disc Albrechts GmbH (uringia) in so far as it ordered Germany to recover aid to undertakings other than the initial recipient.
Sodišče prve stopnje je s sodbo v tej zadevi z dne 19. oktobra delno razveljavilo odločbo Komisije o državni pomoči, ki jo je Nemčija dodelila podjetju CDA Compact Disc Albrechts GmbH (uringia), glede odredbe Nemčiji, da izterja pomoč dodeljeno podjetjem, ki niso prvotni upravičenci.
First, the CFI indicated that recovery can be ordered from an undertaking only if it can be proven that that undertaking actually beneted from the aid.
Prvič, Sodišče prve stopnje je navedlo, da se vračilo lahko podjetju odredi samo, če se lahko dokaže, da je to podjetje dejansko prejelo pomoč.
Such a benet cannot be established if the aid has been fraudulently diverted from the original undertaking by another undertaking. e Commission should use all means at its disposal to seek more precise information from the Member State on the amount of aid diverted.
Takšnega prejemka ni mogoče dokazati, če drugo podjetje pomoč na nepošten način preusmeri iz izvornega podjetja. Komisija bi morala uporabiti vsa sredstva, ki jih ima na razpolago, da bi od držav članic zahtevala podrobnejše podatke o znesku preusmerjene pomoči.
Second, the CFI stated that the extension of a recovery order to an undertaking other than the original one would be possible in the case of an established circumvention of the recovery order.
Drugič, Sodišče prve stopnje je navedlo, da bi bila razširitev odredbe o vračilu na podjetje, ki ni izvorno podjetje, mogoča v primeru dokazanega izogibanja odredbi o vračilu.
However, such circumvention is dicult to establish in the case at hand.
Vendar je takšno izogibanje v obravnavani zadevi težko dokazati.
Even if it is true that the assets were used by the successor company to continue the activity of the original recipient, and even if the aim of this transfer was to save part of the assets from legal and economic uncertainties, this was not sucient to demonstrate that there was an intention to circumvent the recovery order of the Commission. e elements taken into consideration by the CFI in rejecting the circumvention alleged by the Commission were the fact that a market price had been paid for the
Četudi je res, da je družba naslednica sredstva porabila za nadaljevanje dejavnosti prvotnega prejemnika, in četudi je bil namen takšnega prenosa zavarovati del sredstev pred pravno in ekonomsko negotovostjo, to še ni dokazovalo namena izogniti se odredbi o vračilu Komisije. Elementa, ki ju je Sodišče prve stopnje upoštevalo pri zavrnitvi izogibanja, ki ga je navedla Komisija, sta bila dejstvi, da je družba naslednica za sredstva plačala tržno ceno in da je bil za prenos sredstev razpisan brezpogojen javni razpis.
Since the TACA was established, the revenue generated had increased considerably and this revenue surplus was then allocated to basic old-age insurance schemes for self-employed persons in the cras sector or in manufacturing and trading occupations, as well as to the FISAC(349) and the CPDC(350).
III – Nadzor državnih pomoči uvedbe Tace se je prihodek od nje občutno povečal in takšen presežek prihodka se je nato namenil za sisteme osnovnega starostnega zavarovanja za samozaposlene osebe iz obrtniških poklicev ali iz industrijskih in trgovskih poklicev ter za sklad FISAC(349) in odbor CPDC(350).
With respect to each of the above-mentioned allocations, specic legal provisions set out either who decided on the amount of tax-related revenue to be spent for a given purpose and/or how the individual amount paid to an applicant would be determined.
Za vsako od zgoraj omenjenih dodelitev je bilo s posebnimi predpisi določeno, kdo odloča o znesku prihodka od prispevka, ki se porabi v določen namen, in/ali kako se bo določil posamezni znesek, ki se plača upravičencu.
In April 2001 the claimant companies in the main proceedings brought several actions before national courts in France against the body in charge of collecting the TACA. ose actions sought to obtain reimbursement of the sums which the companies had paid as TACA over past years. e argument was that the TACA was unlawful as it formed an integral part of state aid measures which were not notied to the Commission.
S temi tožbami so zahtevale povračilo zneskov, ki so jih vplačale iz naslova Tace v zadnjih letih. Trdile so, da je Taca nezakonita, ker je sestavni del ukrepov državne pomoči, ki niso bili priglašeni Komisiji.
In its judgment of the 27th October, the ECJ first examined the exemption from the TACA enjoyed by small retail outlets.
Sodišče Evropskih skupnosti je v svoji sodbi z dne 27. oktobra najprej preučilo oprostitev plačila Tace, ki je veljala za majhne površine.
It held that the possible illegality of an exemption from the TACA for small retail outlets was not as such sucient to aect the legality of the tax itself.
Navedlo je, da morebitna nezakonitost oprostitve plačila Tace v korist majhnih površin ne more vplivati na zakonitost prispevka samega.
Second, it recalled the Streekgewest and Pape case-law discussed above, noting that a tax is considered to form an integral part of an aid measure only in the event of a hypothecation of this tax to the aid measure. is means that the revenue from the tax must necessarily be allocated to the nancing of the aid.
Drugič, opozorilo je na zgoraj obravnavano sodno prakso v zadevah Streekgewest in Pape ter navedlo, da se za dajatev šteje, da je sestavni del ukrepa pomoči samo, če je takšna dajatev neločljivo povezana z ukrepom pomoči. To pomeni, da morajo biti prihodki od dajatve nujno namenjeni nanciranju pomoči.
In the case at hand the ECJ concluded that such a link did not exist.
V obravnavani zadevi je Sodišče Evropskih skupnosti ugotovilo, da takšna vez ne obstaja.
It pointed out the following characteristics: the national legislation did not provide for hypothecation of the TACA to the alleged aid measure, but established the amount of alleged aid
Izpostavilo je naslednje značilnosti: nacionalna zakonodaja ne predvideva neločljive vsebinske povezave med Taco in domnevnim ukrepom pomoči, ampak neodvisno od prihodka od prispevka določa znesek domnevne pomoči od najnižje do najvišje vrednosti; dejavnost nosilcev zavarovanj ni gospodarska dejavnost; in ministri so imeli diskrecijsko pravico pri dodeljevanju prihodkov od Tace za nanciranje nekaterih zavarovalnih shem.
Joined Cases C-266/04 to C-270/04 and C-321/04 to C-325/04 Nazairdis (now Distribution Casino France).Intervention Fund for the Support of Crafts and Trade.Fuel Distributors’Trade Committee.
Intervencijski sklad za ohranitev obrtništva in trgovine.Poklicni odbor za distribucijo goriva.
Trend in the number of aid cases registered (excluding complaints received in agriculture, fisheries, transport and coal) between 2000 and 2005
Trend v številu registriranih primerov pomoči (brez prejetih prijav v kmetijstvu,ribištvu, prometu in premogovništvu) med letoma 2000 in 2005
Figure 7Trend in the number of cases decided by the Commission between 2000 and 2005
Slika 7Trend v številu odločb, ki jih je sprejela Komisija med letoma 2000 in 2005
Figure 8Number of cases decided relating to each Member State in 2005
Slika 8Število odločb po državah članicah leta 2005
In the run-up to the accession of Romania and Bulgaria in 2007, the Commission closely monitored the preparations for membership and assisted in the enforcement of the competition rules.
Pred pristopom Romunije in Bolgarije leta 2007 je Komisija natančno spremljala priprave na članstvo in pomagala pri izvrševanju pravil konkurence.
With regard to Romania, the Commission closely monitored the state aid enforcement record by reviewing all dra decisions before their final adoption by Romania.
V zvezi z Romunijo je Komisija natančno spremljala evidenco izvrševanja državnih pomoči tako, da je preučila vse osnutke odločb, preden jih je Romunija dokončno sprejela.
On the 25th October, the Commission adopted a report on Romania’s progress in the area
Dne 25. oktobra je Komisija sprejela poročilo o napredku Romunije na področju politike konkurence(351) in ugotovila, da je Romunija naredila velik napredek pri izvrševanju pravil konkurence, zlasti na področju nadzora državnih pomoči.
), finding that Romania had made considerable progress in the enforcement of competition rules, notably in the area of state aid control.
Generalni direktorat za konkurenco je dejavno pomagal pri razvoju učinkovitih sistemov konkurence v vseh državah zahodnega Balkana.
672. e Competition DG has been active in assisting in the development of sound competition regimes in all western Balkan countries. is included help in draing competition and state aid laws, advice on setting up the necessary institutions for the enforcement of these rules and promoting competition discipline.
To je vključevalo pomoč pri izdelavi osnutkov zakonodaje o konkurenci in državni pomoči, nasvete pri vzpostavitvi potrebnih ustanov za izvrševanje teh pravil in spodbujanje konkurenčne discipline.
B BILATERAL COOPERATION
B DVOSTRANSKO SODELOVANJE
With Korea, a memorandum of understanding establishes the formal basis of collaboration.
S Korejo Memorandum o soglasju vzpostavlja uradno podlago za sodelovanje.
Annex 1 to the comprehensive monitoring report on Romania, SEC (2005) 1354 final.
Priloga 1 k Celovitem poročilu o spremljanju napredka Romunije, SEC(2005) 1354 konč.
Report on Competition Policy 2005 information.
Poročilo o politiki konkurence za leto 2005
Examples of such agreements are the EuroMed agreements, agreements with certain Latin American countries and with South Africa.
Primeri takšnih sporazumov so evromediteranski sporazumi, sporazumi z nekaterimi latinskoameriškimi državami in Južnoafriško republiko.
Cooperation with the US competition authorities is based on dedicated competition cooperation agreements(352).
Sodelovanje z organi za konkurenco Združenih držav temelji na namenskih sporazumih o sodelovanju na področju konkurence(352).
In the field of air transport, on the 18th November, the Commission finalised the dra text of a new agreement with the United States that will replace the existing bilateral agreements concluded by Member States (see also part I.B.3.2 above). e agreed institutional cooperation framework provides in broad terms for the same means of cooperation as the existing EC–US agreement governing competition policy cooperation between the Commission, the US Department of Justice (DoJ) and the US Federal Trade Commission (FTC).
Na področju zračnega prometa je Komisija 18. novembra sprejela končno verzijo osnutka novega sporazuma z ZDA, ki bo nadomestil obstoječe dvostranske sporazume, ki so jih sklenile države članice (glej tudi poglavje I.B.3.2 zgoraj). Dogovorjeni okvir institucionalnega sodelovanja v širšem smislu zagotavlja ista področja sodelovanja kot obstoječi sporazum med ES in ZDA, ki ureja sodelovanje na področju politike konkurence med Komisijo in Ministrstvom za pravosodje ZDA ter Zvezno komisijo za trgovino ZDA.
It includes notication of relevant cases, exchange of information both on general and case-related issues, and regular meetings to discuss developments in the market as well as issues of common interest.
Vključuje priglasitev ustreznih primerov, izmenjavo informacij o splošnih vprašanjih in vprašanjih, povezanih s primeri, redne sestanke, na katerih se razpravlja o napredku na trgu kakor tudi o vprašanjih skupnega interesa.
With regard to this last area of cooperation, it was agreed to set up a regular discussion forum to discuss general policy issues. e new cooperation framework between the Commission and the US Department of Transportation on competition law and policy in the field of air transport will facilitate the joint assessment of alliances between EU and US carriers and promotes the emergence of compatible regulatory results. e agreement, if nally approved, could be applied as early as late October 2006.
Novi okvir sodelovanja med Komisijo in Ministrstvom za promet ZDA o konkurenčnem pravu in politiki konkurence na področju zračnega prometa bo omogočil skupno oceno zavezništev med letalskimi prevozniki EU in ZDA ter spodbuja pojav združljivih ureditvenih rezultatov. Če bo sporazum končno sprejet, bi se lahko začel uporabljati že konec oktobra 2006.
During 2005, the Commission continued its close cooperation with the Antitrust Division of the US Department of Justice and the US Federal Trade Commission.
V letu 2005 je Komisija še naprej tesno sodelovala s Protimonopolnim oddelkom Ministrstva za pravosodje ZDA in Zvezno trgovinsko komisijo ZDA.
The agreement between the Government of the United States of America and the Commission of the European Communities regarding the application of their competition laws was concluded on 23.9.1991.
Sporazum med Vlado Združenih držav Amerike in Komisijo Evropskih skupnosti o uporabi njunega prava konkurence je bil sklenjen 23. septembra 1991.
By a joint decision of the Council and the European Commission on 10.4.1995 the agreement was approved and declared applicable from the date it was signed by the European Commission (OJ L 95, 27.4.1995, p. 47).
S skupnim sklepom Sveta in Evropske komisije z dne 10. aprila 1995 je bil Sporazum odobren in razglašen za veljavnega od dne, ko ga podpiše Evropska komisija (UL L 95, 27.4.1995, str. 47).
On 4.6.1998 the positive comity agreement, which strengthens the positive comity provisions of the 1991 agreement, entered into force (agreement between the European Communities and the Government of the United States of America on the application of positive comity principles in the enforcement of their competition laws (OJ L 173, 18.6.1998, p. 26)).
Dne 4. junija 1998 je začel veljati sporazum o medsebojni pravni kurtoaziji, ki krepi načela medsebojne pravne kurtoazije iz Sporazuma leta 1991 (Sporazum med Evropskimi skupnostmi in Vlado Združenih držav Amerike o uporabi načel medsebojne pravne kurtoazije pri izvrševanju njihovega prava konkurence (UL L 173, 18.6.1998, str. 26)).
Cooperation in merger control with the US antitrust agencies continued at a high level of intensity during 2005. e 2002 EU–US best practices on cooperation in reviewing mergers provide a useful framework for cooperation, in particular by indicating critical points in the procedure where cooperation could be particularly useful.
Sodelovanje s protimonopolnimi agencijami ZDA na področju nadzora združevanja se je leta 2005 nadaljevalo zelo intenzivno. Najboljše prakse EU in ZDA iz leta 2002 za sodelovanje pri pregledih združitev zagotavljajo koristen okvir za sodelovanje, zlasti z opredelitvijo kritičnih točk v postopku, kjer bi bilo sodelovanje lahko še posebej koristno.
In 2005, there were numerous merger cases with an impact on both sides of the Atlantic where there was a considerable degree of practical cooperation and exchanges of views between the respective EU and US case teams.
Leta 2005 je bilo veliko primerov združitev, ki so vplivali na obe strani Atlantika ter so vključevali večjo stopnjo praktičnega sodelovanja in izmenjav stališč med zadevnimi skupinami EU in ZDA, ki se ukvarjajo s posameznimi primeri.
Over the course of the year, a number of merger cases involved substantial cooperation. ese included Johnson & Johnson/Guidant(353), where cooperation with the FTC focused on the patent dimension in the US market and led to the investigations being aligned so far as was possible even though the timing of the procedures in the EU and the USA diered. In Procter & Gamble/Gillette there was again close cooperation with the FTC as regards product market, assessment of possible anticompetitive eects and remedies as well as to keep the procedures aligned to the extent possible given the dierent timing of the procedures. In both of these cases the competition issues diered between the USA and the EU so that in J & J/Guidant in the EU the case was cleared subject to remedies in endovascular stents and coronary steerable guidewires whereas in the USA no issue arose in these markets and in P & G/Gillette the Commission’s investigation identied only a horizontal competition concern in battery toothbrushes whereas in the USA there were broader competition concerns addressing battery toothbrushes, teeth whiteners and deodorants. A common merger remedy was also found in the Reuters/Telerate case(354), which the Commission investigated together with the DoJ. 681.
Ti so bili zadeva Johnson & Johnson/Guidant(353), pri kateri se je sodelovanje z Zvezno trgovinsko komisijo osredotočalo na vidik patentov na trgu ZDA in je pripeljalo do tega, da so se preiskave čim bolj uskladile, čeprav je bil časovni razpored postopkov v EU in ZDA različen. V primeru Procter & Gamble/Gillette je ponovno prišlo do tesnega sodelovanja z Zvezno trgovinsko komisijo, kar zadeva proizvodni trg, ocene možnih protikonkurenčnih učinkov in korektivnih ukrepov ter čim večje uskladitve postopkov ob upoštevanju različnega časovnega razporeda postopkov. V obeh primerih so se vprašanja konkurence razlikovala med ZDA in EU tako, da je bil primer J & J/Guidant v EU urejen ob upoštevanju protiukrepov na področju endovaskularnih žilnih opornic in koronarnih vodilnih žic, medtem ko se v ZDA ni pojavila nobena težava na teh trgih, v primeru P & G/Gillette pa je preiskava Komisije odkrila samo pomislek glede horizontalne konkurence na področju baterijskih zobnih ščetk, medtem ko so se v ZDA pojavile obsežnejše težave, ki so se nanašale na baterijske zobne ščetke, belilna sredstva za zobe in deodorante. Pogost korektivni ukrep v zvezi z združitvami je bilo mogoče najti tudi v zadevi Reuters/Telerate(354), ki ga je Komisija raziskala skupaj z Ministrstvom za pravosodje ZDA. 681.
As in previous years, the Commission’s experience demonstrates that cooperation and coordination on mergers is most useful on issues related to the design, negotiation and implementation of remedies to any competition problems identied by the agencies.
Kot tudi v preteklih letih izkušnje Komisije kažejo, da sta sodelovanje in usklajevanje na področju združevanja najkoristnejša pri vprašanjih, povezanih z oblikovanjem, dogovarjanjem in izvajanjem korektivnih ukrepov za kakršne koli konkurenčne pomisleke, ki jih agencije zaznajo.
A concerted approach helps to reduce potential inconsistencies of approach, to the mutual benet of the merging parties and of the agencies themselves.
Usklajen pristop prispeva k zmanjšanju potencialne neskladnosti v pristopu v obojestransko korist udeležencev združitve in samih agencij.
Case M.3687.Case M.3692.
Zadeva COMP/M.3687.Zadeva COMP/M.3692.
Report on Competition Policy 2005
Poročilo o politiki konkurence za leto 2005 vprašanja politike.
Furthermore, in a number of instances, coordination of investigative measures and coordinated enforcement actions took place in the USA and the EU, in which the agencies tried to ensure that the time lapse between the start of the respective actions was as short as possible.
Poleg tega so v vrsti primerov potekali usklajevanje preiskovalnih ukrepov in koordinirani ukrepi izvrševanja v ZDA in EU, pri čemer so agencije poskušale zagotoviti, da je bil časovni zamik med začetkom zadevnih ukrepov čim krajši.
In the declaration to the EU–US summit of the 20th June — ‘e European Union and the United States initiative to enhance transatlantic economic integration and growth’ — both sides agreed to enhance cooperation in competition matters further and to explore ways of exchanging certain condential information, including with respect to international cartels.
V izjavi k srečanju na vrhu EU in ZDA dne 20. junija „Pobuda Evropske unije in Združenih držav za okrepitev transatlantskega gospodarskega povezovanja in rasti“ sta se obe strani strinjali, da še bolj okrepita sodelovanje na področju konkurenčnih zadev in poiščeta načine, ki bodo omogočali izmenjavo določenih zaupnih podatkov, vključno v zvezi z mednarodnimi karteli.
Commissioner Neelie Kroes met the heads of the US antitrust agencies on several occasions. e annual bilateral EU–US meeting took place on the 21th Septem- ber in Washington.
Komisarka Neelie Kroes se je večkrat sestala z vodji protimonopolnih agencij ZDA. Letno dvostransko srečanje EU/ZDA je potekalo 21. septembra v Washingtonu.
Cooperation with the Canadian Competition Bureau is based on the EU–Can-ada competition cooperation agreement signed in 1999(355). Contacts between the
Sodelovanje s kanadskim uradom za konkurenco temelji na Sporazumu med EU in Kanado o sodelovanju na področju konkurence, podpisanem leta 1999(355).
Competition DG and the bureau, its Canadian counterpart, have been frequent and fruitful.
Stiki med GD za konkurenco in Uradom, njegovim kanadskim sogovornikom, so bili pogosti in plodni.
Case-related contacts concerned all areas of competition law enforcement, though the most frequent contacts concerned merger and cartel investigations.
Stiki, povezani s posameznimi primeri, so zajemali vsa področja izvrševanja konkurenčnega prava, čeprav so ti stiki najpogosteje vključevali preiskave združitev in kartelov.
In this respect, several
V zvezi s tem je potekalo več srečanj.
Agreement between the European Communities and the Government of Canada regarding the application of the competition laws (OJ L 175, 10.7.1999, p. 50).
Sporazum med Evropskimi skupnostmi in Vlado Kanade o uporabi njihovega prava konkurence (UL L 175, 10.7.1999, str. 50).
The agreement was signed at the EU–Canada summit in Bonn on 17.6.1999 and entered into force at signature.
Sporazum je bil podpisan na srečanju na vrhu EU-Kanada v Bonnu dne 17. junija 1999 in je začel veljati ob njegovem podpisu.
IV — International activities meetings took place.
IV – Mednarodne dejavnosti
Cooperation with the Japan Fair Trade Commission (JFTC) is based on the 2003 cooperation agreement(356).
Sodelovanje s Komisijo za pošteno trgovino Japonske temelji na Sporazumu o sodelovanju iz leta 2003(356).
Contacts with the JFTC have increased considerably in the course of 2005.
2005 precej povečali.
Contacts concerned both case-related issues and more general policy issues.
Nanašali so se na vprašanja, povezana s posameznimi primeri, in tudi na splošnejša vprašanja politike.
In addition to numerous contacts on individual cases, the Competition DG and the JFTC continued their ongoing dialogue on general competition issues of common concern.
Poleg številnih stikov v zvezi s posameznimi primeri sta GD za konkurenco in Komisija za pošteno trgovino Japonske nadaljevala tudi svoj stalni dialog o splošnih vprašanjih konkurence skupnega pomena.
In this connection, three meetings took place in Brussels in 2005, one on the 21st March focusing on economic analysis, one on the 12th April focusing on cooperation in cartel investigations and one on the 13th December focusing on merger analy- sis.
V zvezi s tem so leta 2005 v Bruslju potekala tri srečanja, prvo, 21. marca, je bilo osredotočeno na ekonomsko analizo, drugo, 12. aprila, na sodelovanje pri preiskavah kartelov, in tretje, 13. decembra, na analizo združitev.
A further meeting between the Competition DG and the JFTC took place on the
Dodatno srečanje med GD za konkurenco in Komisijo za pošteno konkurenco Japonske je potekalo 11. novembra v Tokiu, na katerem so razpravljali o najrazličnejših vprašanjih.