natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
As the largest trading bloc in the world, and the greatest source of investment in other countries, the EU has a clear interest in world economic stability. is is why sound economic management in the euro area is so important – it gives world markets confidence and brings the stability that growth demands.
Kot največji trgovinski blok na svetu in največji vir naložb v druge države ima EU jasen interes za stabilnost svetovnega gospodarstva. Zato je varno upravljanje gospodarstva v območju euro tako pomembno – svetovnim trgom daje zaupanje in zagotavlja stabilnost, ki jo rast zahteva.
are directly elected, is consulted on legislative proposals, and in many areas it also shares with the Council of the European Union the power to adopt legislation (in the ‘co-decision procedure’).
neposredno izvoljeni, na številnih področjih skupaj s Svetom EU soodloča pri sprejemanju zakonodaje (postopek “soodločanja”).
ECON is the standing committee on economic and monetary affairs that considers EMU issues.
ECON je stalni parlamentarni odbor o ekonomskih in monetarnih zadevah, ki razpravlja o zadevah v zvezi z EMU.
e European Central Bank e European Commission proposes policies and legislation and monitors its implementation.
2005 Uspeh enotnega trga je ustvaril zakonodajo ter nadzoruje njihovo izvajanje.
Proposals relating to EMU are prepared by DG ECFIN – the Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs. airs.
Predloge v zvezi z EMU pripravlja DG ECFIN - Generalni direktorat za ekonomske in finančne zadeve.
e Council of the European Union, which is e ECB in Frankfurt is the core of the European System of Central Banks (ESCB), comprising the national central banks of all EU Member States. e ECB is independent of national governments and conducts the monetary policy of the euro area with a mission to maintain price stability.
Evropska centralna banka (ECB) v Frankfurtu je jedro Evropskega sistema centralnih bank (ESCB), ki vključuje nacionalne centralne banke vseh držav članic EU. ECB je neodvisna od nacionalnih vlad in monetarno politiko v območju euro izvaja z namenom vzdrževanja stabilnosti cen.
Stable prices with low inflation allow companies and investors to plan with greater certainty, encouraging growth and employment.
Stabilne cene in majhna inflacija omogočajo družbam in vlagateljem natančnejše načrtovanje, kar spodbuja rast in zaposlovanje.
While the ECB leads monetary policy, which deals with the supply of money, fiscal policy – covering taxation and expenditure – remains the responsibility of individual governments within the agreed bounds of the SGP.
Medtem ko ECB vodi monetarno politiko, ki se ukvarja z dobavo denarja, ostaja fiskalna politika odgovornost individualnih vlad znotraj dogovorjenih okvirov Pakta stabilnosti in rasti.
2005 e success of the single market has created over 2.5 million jobs and over €1 trillion in wealth; business is more efficient and many consumer prices are lower; crossborder investments are 12 times higher and world-class-size European companies, banks and brands are appearing, making Europe stronger in the world.
Z držav članic, odloča o predlogih Komisije in jih sprejema.
And EMU carries on – other EU Member States are preparing to join the euro area and benefit from a bright
Ena od njegovih sestav, Svet ECOFIN, ki ga sestavljajo nacionalni ministri za g f i finance in ekonomske zadeve, se ukvarja z zadevami v zvezi z EMU.
2004 e European Union made up of representatives of Member State governments, decides on and adopts Commission proposals. e ECOFIN Council, consisting of national ministers of finance and economic affairs, deals with EMU matters.
2004 Evropska unija sedaj o
E at gigahertz (GHz) speeds and fast broadband internet connections are spreading throughout Europe.
E hitrosti več gigahercev (GHz) in vedno več ljudi v Evropi ima širokopasovni dostop do interneta.
Mobile phones have more functions such as digital cameras, and are becoming fashion accessories.
Mobilni telefoni postajajo modni dodatek in imajo vedno več funkcij, kot je na primer digitalni fotoaparat.
Mobility - a key elementin EU integration now numbers 25, welcoming the Czech Republic (koruna), Estonia (kroon), Cyprus (pound), Latvia (lat), Lithuania (litas), Hungary (forint), Malta (lira), Poland (zloty), Slovenia (tolar) and Slovakia (koruna).
Mobilnost - ključni elementzbliževanja EU k a
2000s Digital MP3 music players with
Evropske nacionalnevalute
Earlier currencies in Europe o a n o n d miniature hard disks can download music from the internet and store many thousands of tracks in a single handheld device – a lifetime’s high-sound-quality music in your pocket.
2000 Na digitalne MP3-predvajalnike glasbe o n in lahko posnamemo in shranimo na tisoče pesmi – ogromna količina visokokakovostne glasbe v vašem žepu.
2002A new year and a new currency.
2002 Novo leto in nova valuta.
Mobility, whether for business, leisure or to live in another part of Europe, is important for many socio-economic reasons: people can go where the best employment opportunities are; students can study abroad; and tourism expands and contributes to regional economies. e single market has removed many barriers to mobility.
Mobilnost je pomembna zaradi mnogih socialno-ekonomskih razlogov: ljudje lahko sledijo najboljšim možnostim zaposlitve, študentje lahko odidejo na študj v tujini, turizem se širi in prispeva k regionalnim gospodarstvom. Enotni trg je veliko prispeval k povečanju mobilnosti.
Professional qualifications are recognised across the EU; travel markets are liberalised – encouraging lower-cost, more frequent travel; and in the EU Erasmus programme, over 1 million students have attended university in another EU country.
Poklicne kvalifikacije so priznane po vsej EU, trgi potovalnih storitev so liberalizirani – spodbujajo cenejša, pogostejša potovanja in več kot milijon študentov je v okviru programa EU Erasmus obiskovalo univerzo v drugi državi članici.
Space Strategy for the exploration and exploitation of space.
Izvede se največji monetarni prehod v zgodovini; v območju euro kovanci in bankovci euro nadomestijo nacionalne valute.
Galileo, a system of navigation satellites encircling the Earth, is one of the first major space projects.
Novi euro je največji dosežek desetletij dela, vloženega v EMU.
of the EU launch the Lisbon Agenda – a series of ambitious reforms to make the European Union the most dynamic and competitive knowledge-based economy in the world by 2010.
EU predstavijo program lizbonske strategije – serijo ambicioznih reform, s katerimi naj bi Evropska unija do leta 2010 postala najbolj dinamično, konkurenčno in na znanju temelječe gospodarstvo na svetu.
1999 e Schengen area, first agreed in
1999Schengensko območje, prvič določeno
1997 Low-cost airlines bring m
1997 Zaradi cenejših letalskih m
1999 e euro is launched in the frequent air travel within the reach of many more people – boosting tourism and travel throughout Europe.
Zlati frank (izvira iz napisa francorum rex na prvih kovancih, kar pomeni “kralj Frankov”) je bil prvič izdelan leta 1360 v počastitev izpusta kralja Janeza II, ki so ga Angleži imeli v ujetništvu.
By 2000, they are carrying tens of millions of passengers per year in the EU.
Do leta 2000 letalski prevozniki v EU letno prepeljejo na desetine milijonov potnikov.
e designs on euro banknotes follow the theme ‘ages and styles of Europe’, depicting architectural images from seven periods in European cultural history – for example, Romanesque styles on the €10 note. e images emphasise windows and gateways, reflecting the European spirit of openness and cooperation.
Bankovci euro so oblikovani na temo “obdobja in slogi Evrope”; na njih so upodobljene arhitekturne podobe iz sedmih obdobij evropske kulturne zgodovine – npr. romanski slog na bankovcu za 10 euros.
Euro banknotes are the same throughout the euro area.
Podobe poudarjajo okna in portale, ki simbolizirajo evropski duh odprtosti in sodelovanja.
Euro coins have a common design on one side, and a country-specific design on the reverse.
Bankovci euro so enaki za celotno območje euro; kovanci pa so na eni strani vsi enaki, na drugi pa imajo podobo, specifično za posamezno državo.
Each euro-area member chose its own series of designs, reflecting its specific history or culture.
Vsaka članica območja euro si je izbrala svojo serijo podob, ki odražajo njeno zgodovino ali kulturo.
one the Luxembourg town of Schengen in 1985, is extended to 13 countries in the Treaty of Amsterdam.
o ne leta 1985 v luksemburškem mestu Schengen, se z Amsterdamsko pogodbo razširi na 13 držav.
Much of the EU now has a single external border and people, including non-EU nationals, can move freely around the Schengen area.
Večina držav članic EU ima zdaj skupno zunanjo mejo, znotraj katere se lahko prosto gibljejo tako njihovi državljani kot ljudje iz držav, ki niso članice EU.
y u the air transport industry as part of the single market ‘open skies’ reforms. e air travel market becomes more competitive as new airlines enter the market.
a industrije v okviru prenove enotnega trga . Z vstopom novih letalskih prevoznikov postane tudi ta trg bolj konkurenčen.
Preparations for E-day
1997 Na zasedanju Evropskega sveta v
1957 e six founding members of the n at the Amsterdam European Council.
Amsterdamu sprejmejo Pakt stabilnosti in rasti.
are in all teenagers’ wardrobes.
so v garderobi vsakega najstnika.
Girls start to show a little midriff, body piercing is common and small tattoos are popular. e young are more styleconscious than ever.
Dekleta začnejo kazati trebuščke, piercing je nekaj vsakdanjega, priljubljeni so manjši tatooji. Mladi so modno osveščeni bolj kot kdaj koli prej.
1995 e European Council
1995 Na zasedanju Evropskega
EMU - ensuring stabilityand convergence on c
EMU - zagotavljanjestabilnosti in zbliževanja j a
A successful monetary union was that of the German Federation.
Uspešna pa je bila monetarna unija Nemške federacije.
A customs union was completed by 1834 and currency exchange rates were fixed. en came a single currency, the Reichsmark, the forerunner of the Deutschmark.
Do leta 1834 je bila oblikovana carinska unija in določeni so bili menjalni tečaji valute.
1995Austria, Finland and Sweden join i e
Nato je prišla enotna valuta, “Reichsmark”, predhodnica nemške marke.
1990s Mobile phone subscriptions
1995Novoustanovljeni Evropski uniji se
European Union each have their own money: Belgium (franc), Germany (mark), France (franc), Italy (lira), Luxembourg (franc), and the Netherlands (guilder). e word ‘money’ comes from ancient Rome – from the Temple of Juno Moneta where coins were minted.
Evropske unije ima svoj denar: Belgija (frank), Nemčija (marka), Francija (frank), Italija (lira), Luksemburg (frank) in Nizozemska (gulden). Beseda “denar” (lat. moneta) izhaja iz antičnega Rima – iz templja Junone Monete, kjer so kovali kovance.
Euro banknotes and coins were launched all over the euro area on 1 January 2002.
Bankovce in kovance euro so v območju euro začeli uporabljati 1. januarja 2002.
In preparation, over 14 billion euro banknotes, worth €633 billion, were printed and 52 billion euro coins struck – using 250 000 tonnes of metal.
Za to je bilo natisnjenih več kot 14 milijard bankovcev euro, vrednih 633 milijard €, in skovanih več kot 52 milijard kovancev euro – za kar so porabili 250.000 ton kovine.
Around €140 billion was distributed to high street banks and retailers in the days before the launch.
V dnevih pred uvedbo je bilo večjim bankam in trgovcem posredovanih okrog 140 milijard €.
At first, the euro was used side-by-side with national currencies, but after two months, only the euro was legal tender.
Sprva se je euro uporabljal skupaj z nacionalnimi valutami, a po dveh mesecih je postal edino zakonito plačilno sredstvo.
the newly formed European Union, bringing membership to 15 and adding the schilling, markka and krona. e Austrian Mint was established in 1194 to make coins from the ransom paid in silver to release the English king Richard the Lionheart, from Austrian captivity.
a v EU se iz 4,2 milijona leta 1991 povzpnejo na več kot 230 milijonov leta 2000 – ta velika rast je rezultat evropske GSM-tehnologije, razvite s pomočjo raziskav, ki jih financira EU.
in the EU rise from 4.2 million in 1991 to over 230 million by 2000 – this huge growth is a result of Europe-wide GSM technology developed by EU-funded research.
pridružijo Avstrija, Finska in Švedska; število držav članic se povzpne na 15, krog nacionalnih valut se razširi še za šiling, marka in krona.
created to coordinate national central banks in making the institutional changes needed for EMU.
inštitut, ki usklajuje delovanje nacionalnih centralnih bank pri izvajanju institucionalnih sprememb, potrebnih za EMU.
1992 e single market is in operation.
1992 Enotni trg je vzpostavljen. Avtomobilov
1990s Home computers run at l e economies of the candidates for EMU needed to converge – to become more like each other – in order to ensure economic stability. is was achieved by meeting the Maastricht convergence criteria, which included a low inflation rate, a stable exchange rate, a government deficit of less than 3% of GDP, national debt of less than 60% of GDP, and low long-term interest rates.
Gospodarstva kandidatk za EMU so se morala zbližati – si postati med seboj bolj podobna – da so zagotovili gospodarsko stabilnost celotnega območja euro. To je bilo doseženo z izpolnjevanjem maastrichtskih konvergenčnih kriterijev, ki vključujejo nizko stopnjo inflacije, stabilne devizne tečaje, javnofinančni primanjkljaj manj kot 3 % BDP, nacionalni dolg manj kot 60 % BDP in nizke dolgoročne obrestne mere.
Once EMU became a reality, the Stability and Growth Pact (SGP) came into operation. e SGP has the same limits on deficit and debt as the Maastricht criteria, and encourages the stability needed for economic growth by moderating swings in the economic cycle.
Ko je EMU postala realnost, je začel veljati Pakt stabilnosti in rasti, ki ima enake omejitve glede primanjkljaja in dolga kot maastrichtski kriteriji in z ublažitvijo nihanj v gospodarskem ciklu spodbuja stabilnost, ki je potrebna za gospodarsko rast.
t concrete expression of the so-called ‘Iron Curtain’. e wall cuts the historical capital city of Germany in two, dividing families and communities, and Europe, for the next 28 years.
l na mednarodnih mejah ne ustavljajo več, uresničen je tudi prost pretok blaga in storitev v okviru Skupnosti, ki s tem postane največji enotni trgovinski blok na svetu.
u reforms remove the barriers that divide Europe. e Iron Curtain is drawn back as Hungary opens its borders to Austria and the Berlin Wall comes down – reuniting Europe.
t z reformami odstrani pregrade, ki delijo Evropo.
are no longer stopped at internal borders, and goods and services can travel freely throughout the Community, the largest integrated trading bloc in the world.
Železna zavesa pade, ko Madžarska odpre svoje meje z Avstrijo in zrušijo Berlinski zid. Sledi ponovna združitev Evrope.
1960s e Common Agricultural e
60-aSprejetje skupne kmetijske r
1991 e European Council adopts the ‘Maastricht
1991 Evropski svet sprejme “maastrichtske kriterije”
1986Spain and Portugal several hundred MHz and dial-up internet connections are spreading.
1986Skupnosti se pridružita a hitrosti nekaj sto MHz in vedno več je internetnih priključkov s klicnim dostopom.
E-mail becomes common and video games take off. ere are 24 million web servers worldwide by the end of the decade.
Elektronska pošta in videoigre postanejo zelo priljubljene. Ob koncu desetletja je po vsem svetu 24 milijonov spletnih strežnikov.
Policy is adopted to ensure secure and stable food supplies by supporting producers in the agricultural sector.
1968Ustanovitev carinske politike, ki s spodbujanjem proizvajalcev v kmetijskem sektorju zagotavlja varno in stabilno dobavo hrane.
1981Greece and the criteria’ – rules for EMU entry. ey place economic constraints on governments to ensure sufficient economic convergence is achieved for a single European currency area.
Rimski pogodbi je navedeno, da kovergenca ekonomskih politik predstavlja pomemben prispevek k spodbujanju stabilnosti, zviševanju življenjskega standarda in tesnejšim odnosom med državami članicami.
join the Community – bringing membership to 12 and adding the peseta and the escudo to the growing currency basket.
Španija in Portugalska – s tem se število držav članic povzpne na 12, nacionalnim valutam pa se pridružita pezeta in eskudo.
1973Political turmoil in the
Grčija in drahma.
1989In Madrid, European leaders agree remembered today by its ‘Athenian owl’ symbol which features on Greek one-euro coins.
Nanjo še danes spominja simbol “atenske sove”, ki je natisnjena na grških kovancih za en euro.
customs union is the first important move towards economic integration.
1989 Evropski voditelji se v Madridu na predlog unije je prvi pomemben korak h gospodarskemu povezovanju.
Customs duties are removed, making crossborder trade easier.
Carine so odpravljene, zato je čezmejno trgovanje lažje.
Within the Community, trade increases six-fold within two years.
Znotraj Skupnosti se trgovanje v dveh letih poveča za šestkrat.
the European Organisation for Nuclear Research (CERN), invents the World Wide Web, a system for finding and sharing information across the internet.
pri Evropski organizaciji za jedrske raziskave (CERN), izumi World Wide Web (svetovni splet), sistem za iskanje in prenašanje informacij preko interneta.
President Delors’ three-stage timetable for the introduction of economic and monetary union, with a European Central Bank to manage the single currency.
Jaquesa Delorsa dogovorijo o tristopenjskem časovnem razporedu za uvedbo ekonomske in monetarne unije ter Evropski centralni banki naložijo upravljanje z enotno valuto.
1984 e personal CD player appears, matching
1984 Pojavi se prenosni CD-predvajalnik, ki prve neposredne volitve v Evropski parlament, na katerih lahko državljanke in državljani volijo kandidate in kandidatke po lastni izbiri.
1987On the initiative of Jacques Delors, the Single
1987Veljati začne Enotni evropski akt, ki vsebuje
Middle East sparks the first ‘oil crisis’, causing worldwide economic and social disruption.Denmark, Ireland and the United Kingdom join the European Community, adding the krone, the punt and the pound to the currency basket.
Bližnjem vzhodu povzročijo prvo “naftno krizo”, ki povzroči socialne in gospodarske nestabilnosti po vsem svetu.Evropski skupnosti se pridružijo Danska, Irska in Velika Britanija, kar v koš z nacionalnimi valutami doda krono in oba funta.
1950s e young have little pocket money. ey portability with the high sound quality of laser compact discs.
50-a Mladi nimajo veliko žepnine. Oblačijo se združuje prenosnost z visoko kakovostjo zvoka laserskih zgoščenk.
Home computer speeds are nearly 100 MHz with colour screens and more memory.
Osebni računalniki, s hitrostmi skoraj 100 MHz, imajo barvne zaslone in več spomina.
European Act enters into force, preparing the ground for the free movement of goods, services, capital and people. e deadline for completion of the single market is set at 1992.
Kot skrajni rok za dokončno uvedbo enotnega trga je določeno leto 1992.
1980s Clothing is more casual and stylish.
1969Ministrski predsednik
tend to dress like their parents and listen to the same music – on the radio or record player.
80-a Obleke so bolj udobne in elegantne. Krila podobno kot starši in poslušajo enako glasbo – na radiu ali gramofonu.
Boys have short hair, girls have medium to long hair – styled like their mothers’.
Fantje imajo kratke lase, dekleta pa srednje dolge ali dolge – s pričeskami v stilu njihovih mam.
1971 e Bretton Woods
1971Zaradi naraščajoče cene
Skirts are less common, and hairstyles are shorter for both boys and girls.
zlata države članice prenehajo uporabljati Brettonwoodski sistem, ki povezuje valute z
1972 Adopting an exchange rate mechanism (ERM), called ‘the Snake in the Tunnel’, the Member States
1972 S sprejetjem mehanizma deviznih tečajev zlatim standardom. To povzroči
1981e first successful personal computers are in
1981 V trgovinah se pojavijo prvi uspešni osebni
Luxembourg, Pierre Werner, proposes a three-stage process towards EMU and a single currency at a summit meeting in e Hague. e Member States adopt the Werner Plan in 1971.
Luksemburga, Pierre Werner, na vrhunskem srečanju v Haagu predlaga tristopenjski proces za vzpostavitev ekonomske in monetarne unije ter enotne valute. Države članice Wernerjev načrt sprejmejo leta 1971.
European Council launches the European Monetary System (EMS), which holds exchange rates within a defined band.
stabilnost, Evropski svet v Bremnu predstavi Evropski monetarni sistem (EMS), ki zadržuje devizne tečaje v okviru definiranega območja.
For the next decade the EMS contributes much to exchange rate stability and trade in Europe.
V naslednjem desetletju EMS veliko prispeva k stabilnosti deviznih tečajev in trgovini v Evropi.
f i x their currencies against the US dollar to improve system, which links currencies to the gold standard, is abandoned owing to the rising price of gold. is causes instability in international markets and a reduction in world trade.
nestabilnost na mednarodnih trgih in upadu svetovne trgovine.
the shops – they fit on a desktop, have black and white screens and run at 4.77 megahertz (MHz) with no hard disk. e first mobile phones also appear.
računalniki – niso preveliki, imajo črno-bele zaslone, delujejo pri 4,77 (MHz) in so brez trdih diskov. Pojavijo se tudi prvi mobilni telefoni.
economic stability and give a new impetus to EMU.
(MDT), imenovanim tudi “kača v tunelu”, države članice svoje valute vežejo na ameriški dolar, da bi tako povečale ekonomsko stabilnost in EMU dajo nov zagon.
However, the ERM is soon abandoned following the economic disruption of the oil crisis.
MDT prenehajo uporabljati kmalu po nastalih motnjah delovanju gospodarstva, ki jih je povzročila naftna kriza.
1961“I see earth, it is so beautiful”, are the
1961“Vidim Zemljo, tako je lepa!” so prve besede, ki
Further info at:
Več informacij na:
1979 e Walkman® is launched – a stylish personal stereo cassette player with good-quality sound. e young buy many millions as music becomes portable.
1979 Pojavi se Walkman® –prenosni stereo kasetnik z dobro kakovostjo zvoka. Mladi jih pokupijo na milijone, tudi glasba tako postane »mobilna«.
first words spoken from space. e Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin is the first man in space – in Vostok 1, launched on 12 April 1961.
so prišle iz vesolja. Sovjetski kozmonavt Jurij Gagarin je prvi človek v vesolju – v Vostoku 1, ki je bil izstreljen 12. aprila 1961.
Valentina Tereshkova becomes the first woman in space in Vostok 6 in 1963.
Valentina Tereškova leta 1963 v Vostoku 6 postane prva ženska v vesolju.
e Europa website for the European Institutions in all Community languages http://europa.eu.int/
Spletna stran Evropa o evropskih institucijah v vseh jezikih Skupnosti http://europa.eu.int/
1970s Pop stars with flared trousers, platform shoes
70-a Pop zvezde s hlačami na zvonec, čevlji z
1960sBlue denim jeans appear as fashion e European Commission, Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Aff airshttp://europa.eu.int/comm/economy_fi nance/index_en.htm/
Evropska komisija, Generalni direktorat za ekonomske in finančne zadevehttp://europa.eu.int/comm/economy_fi nance/index_en.htm/
1969 “e eagle has
1969 “Orel je pristal”,
1970s Computers are only and long hair are a big influence on fashion.
70-a Računalnike, ki so tako vesoljska agencija (EVA), ki izvaja debelimi podplati in dolgimi lasmi imajo velik vpliv na modo.
Girls wear ‘hot pants’, and punks – with their spiky dyed hair and craze for body piercing – make their first appearance.
Evropska centralna banka – vključno z vsemi vrstami bankovcev in kovancev eurohttp://www.ecb.int/ veliki, da napolnijo celo sobo, je neodvisne misije v vesolje. Na mogoče najti le v
e European Central Bank – including all euro banknote and coin designshttp://www.ecb.int/ e economy of the EU and EMUhttp://europa.eu.int/pol/emu/index_en.htm is formed to conduct independent space missions.
Gospodarstvo EU in EMUhttp://europa.eu.int/pol/emu/index_en.htm džins. Kasneje se pojavijo prva minikrila; mladi začnejo nositi daljše lase in se oblačiti čisto drugače od odraslih.