natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
C handarm vibration syndrome ......16, 37, 42, 45, 49 carpel-tunnel syndrome.........................................27, 45 health records ............................................31, 79 case history ..................................................................45 health risks ................................................37, 85 clinical tests ..................................................................45 health surveillance ..............27, 29, 31, 33, 61, 81 clothing..................................................................13, 28
P delna izpostavljenost vibracijam ...............................22, 47delovni vzorci ..................................................................18, 27, 67Direktiva o strojih ..........................................................19, 26, 75Direktiva o vibracijah ..........................................................11, 59dnevna izpostavljenost vibracijam ............................31, 43dobavitelj ..........................................................................19, 25, 42dominantna frekvenca .............................................................34Dupuytrenova kontraktura ....................................................37
TI A R P colour coding...............................................................42 impact wrench .............................................................18 consultation and participation ......24, 33, 61, 74, 81 intermittent tool operation ............................................18 continuous tool operation ...................................18 control strategy ..........................................23, 73
L nabavna politika ..................................................................13, 25nadzor tveganja ...................................................................13, 25nadzorna strategija ..............................................................23, 73nadzorni mehanizmi vibracij .........................................29, 77napenjalne verige ......................................................................26naprave za uravnovešanje .....................................................26negotovost .......................................................................22, 25, 71nepretrgano delo z orodjem ...............................................18nevrološka obolenja ..................................................................45nevrološke raziskave ..................................................................45nomogram ...............................................................................38, 86
Machinery Directive..............................19, 25, 68, 75 dominant frequency ..........................................34 magnitude .......................19, 20, 22, 26, 28, 34, 38
O elastični materiali ........................................................................26emisija vibracij ........................................................................47, 75
E measurement ....19, 22, 35, 42, 46, 63, 67, 68, 91 equipment selection ............15, 25, 26, 61, 74, 76 measurement of vibration magnitude ..................20, 69 exposure action value .3,20 23, 27, 31, 33, 38, 81 monitoring and reassessment................13, 29, 61, 77 exposure duration .................9, 13, 18, 59, 61, 67 muscle strength investigations ......................................46 exposure limit value ..3, 11, 20, 27, 33, 41, 44, 59 muscular weakness ......................................................37 exposure points system ..........................41, 89, 94 musculoskeletal disorders.....................................37, 98
F frekvenca ...................................................................................26, 34frekvenčno utežen pospešek ........................................19, 69frekvenčno uteženje ..........................................................34, 47 občutljivost tipa ..........................................................................45oblačila ...............................................................................................28oblika delovne postaje .....................................................13, 26ocena tveganja ......................................................................23, 31oceno tveganja .....................................................................19, 29odrevenelost...................................................................................16okvirna direktiva ...........................................................12, 24, 60opozorilna vrednost izpostavljenosti .......................20, 47osebna varovalna oprema ....................................................27označena vrednosti vibracij ..........................................47, 97
Framework Directive ....................................24, 60 neurological disorders..........................................37, 47 frequency ....................19, 20, 28, 34, 47, 70, 82 neurological investigations ..........................................45
K klinični preskusi .............................................................................45kolektivni ukrepi ....................................................................13, 27kostno-mišična obolenja ................................................37, 45
Purdue pegboard ........................................................45
U protivibracijske rokavice ..........................................................27protivibracijski zglobi ................................................................28„Purdue pegboard“ .....................................................................45 i delu )
Vibration Directive ............................................31 radiological investigations ..........................................46 vibration directive responsibilities .........................34 ranking ..................................................................23, 73 vibration emission ...19, 23, 25, 41, 51, 68, 74, 96
Raynaudov pojav .........................................................................37raziskave mišične moči ...........................................................46razvrščanje .......................................................................................23rentgenske raziskave .........................................................35, 45rotacijska orodja ..........................................................................16 e 2002/44/ES (vibracije pr e kt iv
Raynaud’s phenomenon ...............................37, 49, 50 vibration exposure ........21, 22, 25, 31, 37, 40, 44 reassessment ..........................................13, 29, 61, 77 vibration magnitude ............19, 22, 26, 28, 35, 41
S va ja nj eD ir vaskularna obolenja ...................................................................37vaskularne raziskave .................................................................45vibracije ..............................................................................13, 25, 36vibracijski vrtalniki .......................................................................35vnetje kit............................................................................................37vzdrževanje ..............................................................................22, 28 e prakse za iz
N on b in d in g guide to good practice for implementing Directive 2002/44/EC ( resilient materials .........................................................26 vibration perception thresholds ............................45 risk assessment.........15, 20, 23, 27, 29, 33, 51, 61 vibration risk assessment ....................................20 risk controls ..................................................................23 vibration test codes .....................................19, 68 rotary action tools ........................................................16 vibration total value...............................34, 46, 96 vibrationinduced white finger .......................37, 49
Z od ni kdo br sile prijema in potiskanja .......................................................26sindrom vibracij v dlani in roki .....................................11, 42sindrom zapestnega prehoda .............................................37sistem semaforja ..........................................................................42Sistem točkovanja izpostavljenosti .................................44skupna vrednost vibracij ........................................................47spletna računala ...........................................................................40spremljanje in ponovna ocena ..........................................13 ez uj oč iv v
T work patterns ...................................................27 tactile sensitivity ...........................................................45 work schedules ....................................27, 61, 76 tendonitis ......................................................................37 workplace representatives ............................24, 74 tension chains ..............................................................26 workstation design ........................................9, 26
Ne za zamenjava .................................................................................25, 61zaupniki za delovna mesta ....................................................29zdravniški pregled ................................................................45, 96zdravstrveni nadzor .............................................................13, 25zdravstvena tveganja ................................................................59zdravstvene evidence ...............................................................79zgodovina primera .....................................................................96 topla obleka .............................................................................13, 26trajanja izpostavljenosti ..........................................................22trajanje izpostavljenosti ...........................................................18
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................................................... 59
POGLAVJE 1: UVOD................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 59
CHAPTER 2 EVALUATION OF RISK................................................................................................................................. 63
POGLAVJE 2: VREDNOTENJE TVEGANJA....................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 63
2.1 THE BASICS OF RISK ASSESSMENT ................................................................................................................ 63
2.1 OSNOVE OCENE TVEGANJA ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 63
2.2 DETERMINING EXPOSURE DURATION.............................................................................................................. 67 ib ra tion V
2.2 DOLOČANJE TRAJANJA IZPOSTAVLJENOSTI................................................................................................................................................................................... 67 e lesa
2.3 DETERMINING VIBRATION MAGNITUDE........................................................................................................... 68
2.3 DOLOČANJE AMPLITUDE VIBRACIJ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 68
2.3.1 Use of manufacturer’s emission data...................................................................................... 68
2.3.1 Uporaba emisijskih podatkov proizvajalca .................................................................................................................................. 68
Whole-Body
68 i bracije celotnega tV
2.3.3 Measurement of vibration magnitude .................................................................................... 69
2.3.3 Meritev amplitude vibracij.................................................................................................................................................................................... 69
2.4 CALCULATING DAILY VIBRATION EXPOSURES.................................................................................................... 71
2.4 IZRAČUN DNEVNE IZPOSTAVLJENOSTI VIBRACIJAM ................................................................................................................................................................... 71 i praksi za
2.4.1 A(8) and VDV daily exposure evaluation ............................................................................... 71
2.4.1 A(8) in VDV ocena dnevne izpostavljenosti ............................................................................................................................ 71
2.4.2 Uncertainty of daily exposure evaluations ............................................................................. 71
2.4.2 Negotovost ocen dnevne izpostavljenosti ................................................................................................................................. 71 br oč ni ko do ir r
CHAPTER 3 AVOIDING OR REDUCING EXPOSURE ..................................................................................................... 73
POGLAVJE 3: ODPRAVLJANJE ALI ZMANJŠANJE IZPOSTAVLJENOSTI..................................................................................................................................... 73
3.1 DEVELOPING A CONTROL STRATEGY.............................................................................................................. 73
3.1 RAZVOJ NADZORNE STRATEGIJE.............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 73
3.2 CONSULTATION AND PARTICIPATION OF WORKERS......................................................................................... 74
3.2 POSVETOVANJE IN SOODLOČANJE DELAVCEV ............................................................................................................................................................................... 74
3.3 RISK CONTROLS ........................................................................................................................................ 74
3.3 NADZOR TVEGANJA .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 74
3.3.1 Substitution of other working methods .................................................................................... 74
3.3.1 Zamenjava z drugimi delovnimi metodami............................................................................................................................... 74
3.3.2 Equipment selection ................................................................................................................. 74
3.3.2 Izbira opreme ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 74
3.3.4 Task and process design ........................................................................................................ 75
3.3.4 Zasnova nalog in procesov ................................................................................................................................................................................. 75
3.3.5 Collective measures ................................................................................................................ 75
3.3.5 Kolektivni ukrepi................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 75
3.3.6 Training and information to workers....................................................................................... 76
3.3.6 Usposabljanje in informiranje delavcev........................................................................................................................................ 76
3.3.7 Work schedule ........................................................................................................................ 76
3.3.7 Programi dela ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 76
3.3.8 Maintenance............................................................................................................................ 76
3.3.8 Vzdrževanje............................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 76
3.3.9 Suspension seats ..................................................................................................................... 76
3.3.9 Vzmetni sedeži ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 76
3.4 VIBRATION MONITORING AND REASSESSMENT................................................................................................ 77
3.4 SPREMLJANJE IN PONOVNA OCENA VIBRACIJ ................................................................................................................................................................................ 77
3.4.1 How do I know if my wholebody vibration controls are working? ...................................... 77 or k)
3.4.1 Kako vem, ali moji nadzorni mehanizmi za vibracije celotnega telesa delujejo?..........................
CHAPTER 4 HEALTH SURVEILLANCE .............................................................................................................................. 79 ib ra tio ns at W V
POGLAVJE 4: ZDRAVSTVENI NADZOR.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 79
4.1 WHEN IS HEALTH SURVEILLANCE REQUIRED? .................................................................................................. 79
4.1 KDAJ JE POTREBEN ZDRAVSTVENI NADZOR? ................................................................................................................................................................................. 79
4.3 WHAT TO DO IF INJURY IS IDENTIFIED? ......................................................................................................... 79
4.3 KAJ STORITI, ČE SE ODKRIJE OKVARA? ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 79 e kt iv
ANNEX A Summary of responsibilities defined by Directive 2002/44/EC ............................................................. 81
Povzetek obveznosti, ki jih določa Direktiva 2002/44/ES....................................................................................................................... 81 va ja nj eD ir
ANNEX B What is vibration? ......................................................................................................................................... 82
Kaj je vibracija? ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 82
ANNEX C Health risks, signs and symptoms ................................................................................................................. 85
Zdravstvena tveganja, znaki in simptomi .................................................................................................................................................................... 85 e prakse za iz
ANNEX D Tools for calculating daily exposures............................................................................................................ 86
PRILOGA D: Pripomočki za izračun dnevne izpostavljenosti.................................................................................................................................................. 86
ANNEX E Daily exposure Worked examples ................................................................................................................ 90
Izračunani zgledi dnevne izpostavljenosti.................................................................................................................................................................. 90 od ni kdo br
EU Directive 2002/44/EC (the ‘Vibration Directive’) places responsibilities on employers to ensure that risks from wholebody vibration are eliminated or reduced to a minimum (these responsibilities are summarised in Annex A)
Direktiva EU 2002/44/ES („Direktiva o vibracijah“ ) nalaga delodajalcem obveznosti, da odpravijo tveganja zaradi vibracij celotnega telesa ali jih zmanjšajo na minimum vibracij celotnega telesa (te obveznosti so povzete v Prilogi A) e lesa
This guide is intended to help employers identify hazards relating to wholebody vibration, assess exposures and risks and identify measures for safeguarding the health and safety of workers exposed to wholebody vibration risks.
Priročnik naj bi bil v pomoč delodajalcem pri prepoznavanju nevarnosti, povezanih z vibracijami celotnega telesa, pri ocenjevanju izpostavljenosti in tveganj ter pri določanju ukrepov za zaščito zdravja in varnosti delavcev, izpostavljenih tveganjem zaradi vibracij celotnega telesa.
The guide should be read in conjunction with the Vibration Directive or national legislation that implements the requirements of that Directive.
Priročnik je treba brati v povezavi z Direktivo o vibracijah ali z nacionalno zakonodajo, ki uveljavlja zahteve navedene direktive.
Whole-Body
i bracije celotnega tV i praksi za od o br oč ni k ir r
Whole body vibration is caused by vibration transmitted through the seat or the feet by workplace machines and vehicles (see Annex B).
Vibracije celotnega telesa povzročajo vibracije, ki se prenašajo z delovnih strojev ali vozil preko zadnjice ali stopal (glej Prilogo B).
Exposure to high levels of wholebody vibration can present risks to health and safety and are reported to cause or aggravate back injuries (see Annex C).
Izpostavljenost visoki stopnji vibracij celotnega telesa je lahko ogroža zdravje in varnost in lahko povzročajo ali poslabšujejo okvare hrbtenice (glej Prilogo C).
The risks are greatest when the vibration magnitudes are high, the exposure durations long, frequent, and regular, and the vibration includes severe shocks or jolts.
Tveganja so največja, kadar so amplitude vibracij visoke, trajanje izpostavljenosti dolgo, pogosto in redno ter kadar vibracije vključujejo močne udare ali sunke .
The ‘Vibration Directive’ (Directive 2002/44/EC - see “Further reading” box) sets minimum standards for controlling the risks from wholebody vibration.
„Direktiva o vibracijah“ (Direktiva 2002/44/ES – glej okvirček „Dodatno branje“) postavlja minimalne standarde za obvladovanje tveganj zaradi vibracij celotnega telesa.