natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The landscape’s evolution and the reconstructed history of the lives of people from the Stone Age to the Middle Ages was explained in an exhibition, and clearly illustrated by the soil prole photos and archaeological ndings.
V obdobju od maja do avgusta 2005 je bila razstava na ogled med drugim tudi v informativnem središču v utrdbi v mestu Bourtange.
Special attention was given to the dierent burying rituals over time, and to the different associated relics found in the soil.
Obiskalo jo je približno 20 000 obiskovalcev, vključno z učenci osnovnih šol iz območja Westerwolde.
A number of unique discoveries originating from prehistoric times were also exhibited.
Vse šole iz Westerwolda so prejele pisma z razlago, kar je učencem omogočilo, da so sami obiskali razstavo. Poleg tega so bili zgodo-
Over the period of May to August 2005, the exhibition was among other places put on display at the information centre in the fortress of the town of Bourtange.
Pred dejansko namestitvijo sistemov ISTS na vrtovih in dvoriščih so organizatorji projekta v vseh treh udeleženih skupnostih pripravili informativne večere o arheoloških raziskavah in raziskavah zemlje.
It received around 20 000 visitors, including pupils from Westerwolde’s elementary schools.
Vsa gospodinjstva, ki naj bi dobila sistem ISTS, so bila povabljena osebno, lokalni časopis pa je obvestil ostale prebivalce teh skupnosti. Med večernimi srečanji so poklicni ali amaterski arheolo-
Recycling tyre mountains in the Mourne Mountains
Recikliranje gore pnevmatik na območju Mourne Mountains
A new use for a waste product helps to sustain rural businesses as well as cleaning up the local environment.
Ponovna uporaba odpadnih proizvodov pripomore k ohranitvi podeželskih podjetij in čistemu lokalnemu okolju.
A region of outstanding natural beauty
Regija z izrazito naravno lepoto
Clearing the rst hurdle of European compliance
Odpravljanje prve ovire v zvezi z evropsko skladnostjo
The project promoter, Patrick McCartan, had an existing business supplying timber stables to equestrian businesses, and through this business he became aware of a signicant demand for ‘crumb rubber’ to create all-weather surfaces for equestrian arenas.
Predlagatelj projekta Patrick McCartan je že imel podjetje za oskrbovanje konjeniških centrov z lesenimi hlevi; prek te dejavnosti se je začel zavedati znatnega povpraševanja po „gumi v zrnih“ za talne površine za vse vremenske pogoje v konjeniških arenah. Po poizvedovanju je izvedel, da je treba „gumo v zrnih“ uvažati na Severno Irsko iz Velike Britanije ali iz Republike Irske, zato so stroški prevoza večji kot cena nakupa talne površine, ki je primerna za vse vremenske pogoje.Direktiva Evropske unije o odlagališčih (1) je julija 2007 postala zakon.
In July 2001, the European Union landll directive (1) became law. This stated that whole tyres were to be banned from landll by 2003 and shredded tyres no later than July 2006.
Ta je navajal, da je treba cele pnevmatike odstraniti z odlagališč do leta 2003, poškodovane pnevmatike pa najpozneje do julija 2006.
Until the 1960s, rubber from scrap tyres was routinely recycled, but that started to change as cheap oil imports (the raw material behind synthetic rubber) made
Do leta 1960 se je guma iz ostankov pnevmatik reciklirala redno, vendar se je to začelo spreminjati, ko se je zaradi nizke cene uvožene nafte (najprej se je pocenil sintetični kavčuk, potem suro-
( entered into force on 16 July 1999.
( odpadkov na odlagališčih je začela veljati 16. julija 1999.
The deadline for implementation of the legislation in the Member States was 16 July 2001.
Rok za izvajanje zakonodaje v državah članicah je bil 16. julij 2001.
The Mourne Mountains area of County Down, Northern Ireland, immortalised in the Percy French song ‘The Mountains of Mourne’, is now home to a new mountain range.
Na območju Mourne Mountains v okrožju County Down na Severnem Irskem, ki je postalo slavno zaradi pesmi Percyja Frencha The Mountains of Mourne, je nastalo zdaj novo pogorje.
These new peaks don’t resemble the existing heather-cov-ered towering peaks of granite, since they are made up of thousands of disused car and lorry tyres.
Ti novi vrhovi niso podobni starim granitnim vrhovom, pokritim z reso.
These tyre mountains were created when a local man, Patrick McCartan, decided to establish a new recycling business in the small town of Castlewellan which is situated deep in the heart of the Mourne area of outstanding natural beauty.
Gre namreč za gore iz tisočev starih pnevmatik avtomobilov in tovornjakov.
The local Leader+ group operating in this area, the Rural Down Partnership, decided to direct its EUR 2 million (GBP 1.45 million) funding budget towards developing the rural economy of County Down by exploiting business development opportunities, stimulating and supporting innovative projects and targeting areas of need.
Te gore pnevmatik so nastale, ko se je domačin Patrick McCartan odločil za ustanovitev novega podjetja za recikliranje v majhnem mestu Castlewellan v osrčju območja Mourne z izjemno naravno lepoto.Lokalna skupina Leader+ Rural Down Partnership, ki deluje na tem območju, se je odločila, da nameni 2 milijona EUR (1,45 mio GBP) svojih sredstev za razvoj podeželskega gospodarstva v okrožju County Down z izkoriščanjem priložnosti za razvoj podjetij, spodbujanjem in podpiranjem inovativnih projektov in usmerjanjem na revna območja.
Castlewellan, where the project is situated, ranks in the top 40 % of multiple-deprived areas of Northern Ireland, and, while not suering from high unemployment, almost 40 % of those seeking work are longterm unemployed.
Mesto Castlewellan, kjer se izvaja projekt, je eno izmed 40 % najbolj ogroženih območij na Severnem Irskem, in čeprav nima težav z visoko brezposelnostjo, je skoraj 40 % tistih, ki iščejo delo, dolgotrajno brezposelnih.
reclaimed rubber less valuable.
vine) zmanjšala vrednost regenerirane gume.
The spread of steel belted tyres also made the tyre recycling process more expensive, dicult and time-consuming.
Zaradi večje uporabe pnevmatik, prepasanih z jeklom, je postal postopek recikliranja pnevmatik dražji, težji in bolj dolgotrajen.
However, although waste meant short-term economic sense, the longterm consequences of wasting scrap tyres began to accumulate.
Čeprav je bilo zbiranje odpadkov v gospodarskem smislu kratkoročna naložba, so se dodatne prednosti odlaganja ostankov pnevmatik pokazale šele čez nekaj časa.
e environmental considerations recycling/waste management measure.
Okoljski vidiki časopisih z glavnim ciljem, da spodbudi nove zahtevke za sredstva iz programa Leader+ v okviru ukrepa skupine za recikliranje/ravnanje z odpadki.
As a direct consequence of this publicity, Patrick McCartan received numerous inquiries from tyre companies interested in supplying him with scrap tyres, and thereby building up an unlimited source of raw material.
Neposredna posledica tega oglaševanja je bila, da se je veliko družb, ki bi lahko dobavljale ostanke pnevmatik, zanimalo za podjetje Patricka McCartana, s čimer si je slednje zagotovilo neomejen vir surovin.
The project also caught the imagination of BBC Newsline, Northern Ireland’s evening news programme, which lmed a feature on the business as part of a focus on innovation in the rural economy.
Projekt je v programu večernih poročil na Severnem Irskem predstavil tudi BBC Newsline, ki je posnel prispevek o podjetju, ki se osredotoča na inovacije v podeželskem gospodarstvu.
Another hurdle to be cleared ...
Dodatna ovira, ki jo je treba odpraviti ...
Scrap tyres not only waste landll space, but they can also damage the linings put in place to keep groundwater and surface water from mixing with land-lled contaminants.
Ostanki pnevmatik na odlagališčih ne zapolnjujejo le prostora, ampak lahko tudi poškodujejo nameščene obloge, ki preprečujejo mešanje podtalnice in površinske vode z onesnaževalci na odlagališču.
Tyres discarded illegally (individually as litter or collectively in clandestine tyre dumps) are an eyesore and pose threats to public health and safety.In the United Kingdom, the disposal of used tyres is a signicant problem. Every day over 100 000 worn tyres are taken o cars, vans and trucks, accounting for a total of around 46 million tyres (representing 440 000 tonnes) per year.Patrick McCartan recognised that the introduction of the new legislation would result in an unlimited supply of raw material which could be shredded and sold as shredded rubber or rubber granules.
Nezakonito odvržene pnevmatike (odvržene naključno ali na skupna skrivna odlagališča pnevmatik) izgledajo grdo v okolju ter ogrožajo javno zdravje in varnost.V Združenem kraljestvu je odlaganje rabljenih pnevmatik velika težava, saj se z avtomobilov, kombijev in tovornjakov vsak dan odstrani več kot sto tisoč obrabljenih pnevmatik, kar znaša približno 46 milijonov pnevmatik (to je 440 000 ton) na leto.Patrick McCartan je spoznal, da bi uvedba nove zakonodaje pomenila neomejeno zalogo surovin, ki bi se lahko razrezale in prodale kot razrezana guma ali granule.
He also knew from his existing business that there was a signicant demand for the product in Northern Ireland as surfacing for equestrian arenas and that it could also be used for street furniture, sports surfaces, underlay, train and tram lines, as well as incorporation into new tyres.
Prav tako je zaradi svoje obstoječe dejavnosti vedel, da je bilo za izdelek, namenjen talnim površinam v konjeniških arenah, na Severnem Irskem veliko povpraševanje in da bi se lahko uporabljal tudi pri opremljanju ulic, za športne površine, podloge, železniške in tramvajske tire ter za nove pnevmatike.
On the right track with Leader+
Na pravi poti s programom Leader+
The business, which had grown from strength to strength, was in the fortunate position for a new business of being unable to meet the level of demand placed on it.
Podjetje, ki je z novo dejavnostjo postajalo vse bolj uspešno, ni zmoglo zadostiti ravni povpraševanja.
It was turning away customers both in terms of waste producers and endproduct users.
Zavračalo je stranke, tj. proizvajalce odpadkov in uporabnike končnega izdelka.
It became apparent that the new business would have to increase capacity to meet the overwhelming demand.
Zato je postalo jasno, da bo moralo podjetje v zvezi z novo dejavnostjo povečati zmogljivosti za zadostitev velikega povpraševanja.
Turning again to the Rural Down Partnership for assistance, another pre-shredder was purchased to enable the shredding of 4 x 4 and lorry tyres, which would double the amount of tyres able to be processed daily.Before a second application could be made, Rural Down Partnership had to ensure that the project had fullled the objectives set out in the initial application guidelines.
S pomočjo lokalne akcijske skupine Rural Down Partnership je podjetje kupilo še en rezalnik za pnevmatike 4 x 4 in pnevmatike tovornjakov, s katerim bi lahko podvojilo količino predelanih pnevmatik na dan.Preden se je lahko vložil nov zahtevek, je morala lokalna akcijska skupina Rural Down Partnership zagotoviti, da je projekt izpolnil cilje iz začetnih smernic.
The monitoring process found that 2.5 fulltime equivalent jobs had been created therefore fullling the job creation targets for the project, and as a result permitted a second application for Leader+ funding to be submitted.This new application was successful and, in December 2005, a grant of EUR 28 000 (GBP 20 000) towards the purchase of a pre-shredding machine was awarded.
S postopkom nadzora je bilo ugotovljeno, da je bilo ustvarjenih 2,5 delovnega mesta s polnim delovnim časom, zato so bili cilji ustvarjanja delovnih mest za projekt izpolnjeni, kar je omogočilo vložitev drugega zahtevka za dodelitev sredstev iz programa Leader+.Ta novi zahtevek je bil uspešen in decembra 2005 je bilo za nakup naprave za rezanje dodeljenih 28 000 EUR.
The introduction of this machine has enabled capacity to be signi-cantly increased and the recycling of 5 000 to 6 000 tyres each week.
Nakup naprave je omogočil znatno večjo zmogljivost in recikliranje 5 000 do 6 000 pnevmatik na teden.
The business now supports a total of 3.75 fulltime equivalent employees, collects post-customer tyres from businesses from a 40 km radius and supplies the endproduct to equestrian centres and children’s playgrounds.
Podjetje ima zdaj skupno 3,75 zaposlenega s polnim delovnim časom, zbira rabljene pnevmatike iz podjetij, ki niso oddaljena več kot 40 km, ter dobavlja končne izdelke konjeniškim centrom in otroškim igriščem.
... resulting in success
... za uspeh
Leader+ has enabled the establishment of a new waste management business, the doubling of its production capacity and the ability to recycle a greater range of tyres.
Program Leader+ je omogočil ustanovitev novega podjetja za ravnanje z odpadki, podvojitev njegove proizvodne zmogljivosti in sposobnosti recikliranja zelo različnih pnevmatik.
New employment has also been created in a rural area, and the project epitomises the objectives and aims of Leader+ in Northern Ireland, notably: ‘To provide support for the development of innovative, sustainable rural projects and to provide support for the survival and enhancement of existing rural businesses’, reects Patrick McCartan.
Po mnenju Patricka McCartana so se na podeželju ustvarila tudi nova delovna mesta, projekt pa vključuje cilje programa Leader+ na Severnem Irskem, predvsem za: „zagotovitev podpore za razvoj inovativnih, trajnostnih projektov podeželja ter zagotovitev podpore za preživetje in okrepitev obstoječih podjetij na podeželju.“
After two years fully researching the sector, visiting waste management businesses in England, and undertaking business courses, a comprehensive business plan was drawn up.
Po dveh letih natančnih raziskav v sektorju, obiskov podjetij za ravnanje z odpadki v Angliji in sodelovanja na poslovnih tečajih se je izoblikoval celosten poslovni načrt.
In April 2005, an application to the Rural Down Partnership under their ‘Fostering new rural enterprises — support for the establishment of new recycling/waste management businesses’ measure for Leader+ assistance helped with the purchase of a shredding machine.A grant of EUR 14 000 (GBP 10 000) of Leader+ funding was awarded, which amounted to 50 % of the total project costs, and made possible the purchase of a second-hand tyre shredding machine.
Zahtevek, ki ga je prejela lokalna akcijska skupina Rural Down Partnership v okviru njenega ukrepa za „spodbujanje novih podeželskih podjetij – podpora za ustanovitev novega podjetja za recikliranje/ravnanje z odpadki“ za pomoč iz programa Leader+, je aprila 2005 pripomogel k nakupu naprave za rezanje.Iz programa Leader+ se je dodelilo 14 000 EUR (10 000 GBP), kar je 50 % skupnih stroškov projekta, s tem denarjem pa se je kupila rabljena naprava za rezanje pnevmatik.
By June 2005, with the purchase of the machine completed, work could start on the business of recycling tyres.
Nakup naprave je bil končan junija 2005, zato je lahko podjetje začelo z recikliranjem pnevmatik.
The LAG Rural Down Partnership were very supportive of the project since it embodied many of the aims of the Northern Ireland Leader+ programme.
Lokalna akcijska skupina Rural Down Partnership je projekt dejansko podpirala, ker je vključeval veliko ciljev iz programa Leader+ na Severnem Irskem.
It was highly innovative, created new employment in a rural area, had a signicant positive impact on the environment and was sustainable in the long term.
Bil je zelo inovativen, na podeželju je ustvaril nova delovna mesta, imel je zelo pozitiven vpliv na okolje in je bil dolgoročno trajnosten.
The group widely publicised the project in both the local and the national press with the primary aim of stimulating new applications for Leader+ funding under the group’s
Skupina je projekt intenzivno oglašala v lokalnih in nacionalnih
Heating with biomass: timber cultivation for energy production in Lusatia
Ogrevanje z biomaso – pridobivanje lesa za proizvodnjo energije v Lužici
Securing alternative energy helps realise the future potential of Europe’s biomass and shows the role of dierent networks in achieving this joint initiative.
Zagotavljanje alternativne energije prispeva k uresničevanju prihodnjih možnosti v zvezi z biomaso v Evropi in kaže vlogo različnih mrež za doseganje te skupne pobude.
Consequently it was not until the adoption of the renewable energy act (Erneuerbare- Energien-Gesetz) in 2004, that the change in the political and economic framework made the project ideas feasible.
Uvod zamisli projekta omogočilo šele sprejetje zakona o obnovljivih energetskih virih (EEG: Erneuerbare-Energien-Gese-tz) leta 2004 s spremembo v političnem in gospodarskem okviru.
With support from the regional (Land) government of Brandenburg and a positive initial evaluation by a panel from the region’s energy technology initiative, the project was able to continue.
S podporo vlade zvezne dežele Brandenburg in pozitivno izhodiščno oceno odbora iz deželne pobude za energetske tehnologije se je lahko projekt nadaljeval.
e rst step
Prvi korak
With the impetus ultimately provided by nancial support, the initiative took shape as an Interreg IIIA project, in which groups from Poland and operators from Brandenburg jointly tackled the issue of biomass exploitation.
S spodbudo v obliki finančne podpore se je pobuda izoblikovala kot projekt Interreg IIIA, v katerem so skupine iz Poljske in nosilci dejavnosti iz Brandenburga skupaj obravnavali vprašanje izkoriščanja biomase.
Leader has also provided support in the form of investment, where money has been used to supply stump wood
Program Leader je prav tako zagotovil podporo v obliki naložbe, v kateri so bila sredstva porabljena za dobavo štorovja in ukoreninjenih mladik.
The supply of energy and raw materials is an essential prerequisite for economic prosperity.
Oskrba z energijo in surovinami je glavni pogoj za gospodarsko blaginjo.
At present, although fossil fuels are the most important global sources of energy, reserves are becoming increasingly scarce and expensive, particularly in the case of oil.
Čeprav so zdaj fosilna goriva najpomembnejši splošni viri energije, so zaloge vse manjše in dražje, zlasti nafta.
There are also the environmental issues related to the combustion of fossil fuels.Therefore, in both political and economic terms, the development of sustainable and environmentally friendly energy sources and raw materials represents a key challenge for the future.
Z izgorevanjem fosilnih goriv so povezana tudi okoljska vprašanja.Zato je razvoj trajnostnih in okolju prijaznih virov energije in surovin v političnem in gospodarskem smislu ključni izziv za prihodnost.
This is reected in a dramatic rise in the demand for timber as a raw material within the European Union, a development which, out of necessity, will lead to the establishment of large-scale plantations with a short-term cultivation cycle.
To se v Evropski uniji kaže v bistveno večjem povpraševanju po lesu kot surovini, tj. trendu, ki bo zaradi potrebe povzročil nastanek velikih nasadov s kratko pridelovalno dobo.
In Germany, the energy potential of biomass is estimated at 10 % of current primary energy consumption.
V Nemčiji je energetski potencial biomase ocenjen na 10 odstotkov sedanje osnovne porabe energije.
A substantial proportion of this biomass could be cultivated in the form of energy plants and fast-growing trees, grown on agricultural land which is no longer required for food production.
Bistveni delež te biomase se lahko pridobi z gojenjem energijskih rastlin in hitrorastočih dreves na kmetijskih površinah, ki niso več potrebne za pridelavo živil.
For the agricultural and forestry sectors this will generate new activities in a key area of social demand with less emphasis on subsidies.
V kmetijskem in gozdarskem sektorju se bodo zato vzpostavile nove dejavnosti na ključnem področju družbenega povpraševanja z manjšim poudarkom na subvencijah.
In future, raw material suppliers will become integrated service providers.
V prihodnosti bodo dobavitelji surovin postali povezani ponudniki storitev.
The project ‘Timber cultivation for energy production’, stemmed from ideas and initiatives that Klaus Schwarz, Chairman of the Countryside Management Association of Spree-Neiße, brought with him from attending ‘Elmia Wood’, the largest forestry trade fair in Europe, held in Sweden.
Podlaga projekta „Pridelava lesa za proizvodnjo energije“ so zamisli in pobude, ki jih je predsednik podeželskega združenja za upravljanje podeželja Spree-Neiße Klaus Schwarz pripravil za največji evropski gozdarski sejem „Elmia Wood“ na Švedskem.
Various parties, with support of the board of the Countryside Management Association, got together in a working group under the title ‘New energy — New Work
Različne stranke so se s podporo odbora Združenja za upravljanje podeželja sestale kot delovna skupina v okviru teme „Nova energija – novo delo – les kot vir energije“, vendar je kmalu ugotovila, da so stroški proizvodnje in dobave lesenih odpadkov preveliki, da bi bilo to stroškovno učinkovito. Zato je izvedljivost
The project sponsors have provided co-nancing resources.
UPORABA NOVEGA ZNANJAINIZKUŠENJ TER NOVIH TEHNOLOGIJ
Information about labour requirements has already been gathered.
Razvijanje novih področij delovanja vrste drevesa in tipa prsti.
This is equivalent to approximately 50 working days for a 100hectare plantation.
Tako je potrebnih približno 50 delovnih dni za 100 hektarov nasada.
Winter harvesting takes place some four to six years later, and is somewhat less labour-inten-sive.
Zimsko pobiranje pridelka se začne 4 do 6 let pozneje in je nekoliko manj delovno intenzivno.
Since winter and early spring normally lie outside the usual intensive farming period, this activity provides additional opportunities for employment and earnings.
Ker sta zima in začetek pomladi zunaj običajnega intenzivnega obdobja kmetovanja, zagotavlja ta dejavnost dodatne možnosti za zaposlitev in zaslužek.
Future plans
Prihodnji načrti
For harvesting, the LAG’s working group for technology, in collaboration with the Brandenburg Technical University, has developed a new add-on technology for use on existing machines, which can accommodate tree trunks of up to 30 centimetres in diameter.
Za pobiranje pridelka je delovna skupina lokalne akcijske skupine za tehnologijo v sodelovanju s tehniško univerzo v Brandenburgu razvila novo dodatno tehnologijo za izkoriščanje obstoječih strojev, ki se lahko uporabljajo za drevesna stebla s premerom do 30 centimetrov.
Investment costs of EUR 70 000 will be borne by the interested parties themselves.
Stroške naložbe 70 000 EUR bodo krile same zainteresirane stranke.
This project should also be considered in relation to private woodland management, where owners have neither the inclination nor the resources to cultivate or exploit the existing plantation which can often be as much as 30 or 40 hectares.
Ta projekt je treba obravnavati tudi v zvezi z zasebnim upravljanjem gozdov, katerih lastniki ne želijo obdelovati niti nimajo virov za obdelovanje ali izkoriščanje obstoječih nasadov, ki so običajno veliki 30 ali 40 hektarov.
Timber cultivation for energy production moves in wide circles
Pridobivanje lesa za proizvodnjo energije je vse bolj pogosto
The objective is to develop small-scale ows of regional trade within the region of Lusatia, and specically to provide farmers with a second source of income support, during the transition from agriculture to energy production.
Cilj je oblikovati majhne trgovinske tokove v regiji Lužica in kmetom zagotoviti zlasti dodatni vir dohodkovne podpore med prehodom iz kmetijstva na proizvodnjo energije. Kombinirano pridobivanje toplote in elektrike je bistveno.
Essentially, heat will be generated for in-house consumption, while electricity can be fed (at an interesting take-up price) into the grid system, under the terms of the renewable energy act.
Pomembno je, da se bo toplota proizvajala za notranjo porabo, medtem ko se lahko elektrika vključi (po ceni, ki je nižja od tržne) v sistem omrežja pod pogoji iz Zakona o obnovljivih energetskih virih (EEG).
Heat can also be used in the energy producer’s own business.
Toplota se lahko uporabi tudi v lastnem podjetju proizvajalca energije.