natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Urban development has been one of the issues at the heart of European Cohesion Policy for some time now.
Urbani razvoj je že dolgo eden od pomembnejših dejavnikov evropske kohezijske politike.
Within the current programming period (2000-2006), the URBAN Community Initiative is a specific instrument for developing entrepreneurship, employment, social inclusion and the quality of the physical and natural environment in urban areas.
Pobuda Skupnosti UR-BAN je v tekočem programskem obdobju (2000–2006) instrument, ki je prav posebej namenjen razvijanju podjetniškega duha, zaposlovanja, socialne vključenosti in kakovosti fizičnega in naravnega okolja na problematičnih urbanih območjih.
To rise to these challenges, the Commission proposals include:
• krepitev in razširitev programa izmenjav izkušenj in dobrih praks;
Moreover, towns and cities have long been essential motors for growth and jobs in most of the Structural Funds programmes.
V večini programov v okviru strukturnih skladov so mesta in naselja že dolgo nosilci rasti in zaposlovanja.
And the URBACT programme for exchange of experience is proving an important instrument for broadening and deepening our knowledge on best practice in urban development.
Program za izmenjavo izkušenj Urbact pa se je izkazal za učinkovito orodje pri širjenju in poglabljanju poznavanja dobrih praks na področju urbanega razvoja.
• The full integration of urban programmes into the mainstream programmes, with the possibility of subdelegation to local actors.
• vzpostavitev inovativnih finančnih instrumentov s poudarkom na izboljšanju dostopa malih podjetij do financi- financi- ranja.
• A strengthening and extension of the URBACT programme for exchange of experience and best practice.
Prizadevati si moramo, da bi doseženo vključili tudi v prihodnje programsko obdobje (2007–2013).
• Innovative financial instruments, with a particular focus on improving credit for micro-enterprises.
Urbani ukrepi znotraj osnovnih programov začetku leta 2006(1), bo imela urbana razsežnost pomembno mesto v programih.
The challenge is now to take this forward into the new programming period (2007-2013).
Izziviv pa s tem še ni konec. Zagotoviti je treba, na primer, trajnostni razvoj na okoljskem in socialnem področju oziroma izboljšati življenjsko raven v novih državah članicah.
Negotiations on the new Structural Funds regulations and guidelines are being fi -nalised in time for adoption by the summer.
Komisija želi okrepiti vlogo urbanih vprašanj, in sicer tako, da v programe regionalnega razvoja vključuje aktivnosti s tega področju (Splošna uredba, str. 7).
) Cohesion Policy and cities: the urban contribution to growth and jobs in the regions.
) Kohezijska politika in mesta: prispevek mest in naselij k rasti in zaposlovanju v okviru regij. Evropska komisija, 2006.
12 _BAR_ inforegio _BAR_ panorama _BAR_ No 19 _BAR_
8 _BAR_ inforegio _BAR_ panorama _BAR_ Št. 19 _BAR_
Innovative financing: JEREMIE and JESSICA
Inovativnost v financiranju: Jeremie in Jessica
Promoting business growth and innovation requires risktaking.
Prizadevanje za rast in inovativnost pomeni tudi prevzemanje tveganj.
The EU has a particular gap in the availability of risk capital, as well as in loan guarantees for deprived areas.
Najmanj razvitim območjem Unije primanjkuje tveganega kapitala in bančnih garancij.
To rise to the challenge, a new joint initiative “JEREMIE” between the European Commission and the EIB Group seeks to improve access to finance for start-ups, for the development of SMEs and for micro-enterprises.
Za uspešno reševanje tega problema sta Komisija in Evropski investicijski sklad oblikovala novo skupno pobudo, imenovano Jeremie. Njen namen je pomagati mladim podjetjem pri dostopu do fi nancira-nja in spodbujati razvoj majhnih in srednje velikih podjetij.
JEREMIE will be a facility available to the programme authorities.
Pobuda Jeremie bo na voljo organom upravljanja.
By committing programme resources to JERE-MIE they will benefit from a “turn-key” system which accredits financial intermediaries experienced in business development and micro-credit.
S preusmeritvijo sredstev iz programov v Jeremie bo organom upravljanja na voljo nekakšen ključ do finančnih posrednikov, izkušenih na področju razvoja podjetij in mikrokreditov.
These accredited financial intermediaries will on-lend the capital of JEREMIE to businesses and other final beneficiaries. ciaries.
Pooblaščeni posredniki bodo povečali finančne sposobnosti podjetij in drugih upravičencev.
In Santa Cruz (Canary Islands, Spain), this vehicle acts as a promotion centre for the new urban transport system.
Pobuda Jeremie bo okrepila rast, zaposlovanje in socialno vključenost v mestih Evropske unije, ki so vključena v programe strukturnih skladov.
Urban actions in the mainstream
Pričakuje se, da bo pobuda delovala kot vzvod, v povezavi z drugimi nacionalnimi in evropskimi finančnimi institucijami.
JEREMIE will strengthen growth, employment and social inclusion in the cities of the European Union covered by the Structural Funds programmes.
V Santa Cruzu (Kanarski otoki, Španija) uporabljajo to vozilo kot center za promocijo novega sistema mestnega prometa.
The Commission intends to reinforce the place of urban issues by fully integrating actions in this field into the regional programmes (General Regulation, p.7).
vati prioritete s področja trajnostnega urbanega razvoja, kjer je to smotrno (Splošna uredba, člen 25.4.b).
JESSICA is a joint initiative for financing sustainable urban development between the European Commission, the European Investment Bank and the Council of Europe Development Bank.
Jessica pa je pobuda za trajnostni urbani razvoj. Skupaj so jo razvili Evropska komisija, Evropska investicijska banka in Razvojna banka Evropskega sveta.
Its objective is to provide ready-made fi -nancing for urban renewal and development using a combination of grants and loans.
Z usklajevanjem subvencij in posojil želi olajšati financiranje urbane prenove in urbanega razvoja.
Under the JESSICA initiative, the managing authorities would be able to:
V okviru pobude Jessica bodo organi upravljanja lahko:
Similarly (and again, where appropriate), operational programmes should include an integrated plan for sustainable urban development (Gen. Reg.
• financirali široko paleto partnerstev javno/zasebno, projekte in druge programe urbanega razvoja, ki lahko dolgoročno zagotovijo popolno ali delno povračilo investicije;
Article 36.4 and 5).
Prav tako (kjer je to smotrno) bi morali operativni programi vsebovati načrt trajnostnega urbanega razvoja (Splošna uredba, členi 25.4.b, 36.4 in 5).
This plan should include a clear description of urban development priorities.
Ti načrti bi morali vsebovati jasen opis prednostnih nalog urbanega razvoja.
In practice, this is likely to mean a priority dedicated to urban issues, with a list of cities/urban areas covered.
V praksi to pomeni dati prednost urbani problematiki, vključno s seznamom obsegajočih mest in urbanih območij.
• provide funding for a wide variety of public-private partnership, or other urban development, projects that are capable of repaying in the longterm the resources invested in it, in total or in part;• avail of a more simple and more flexible management of funds for urban development;• achieve greater leverage from scarce grant resources for urban development, by attracting contributions from international financial institutions, banks, the private sector, etc.
• zagotovili enostavnejše in lažje upravljanje skladov, namenjenih urbanemu razvoju;
Ideally the implementation of such measures would be delegated to local authorities and local partners.
V najboljšem primeru bi izvajanje teh ukrepov zaupali organom lokalne oblasti in drugim lokalnim partnerjem.
At the very least, they should be full partners throughout the design and implementation of such actions.
Ti bi morali biti na vsak način enakopravni partnerji v procesu zasnove in izvajanja ukrepov.
In terms of the nature of urban actions in the mainstream, they would continue the “URBAN method” whereby the various issues facing an area are tackled in an integrated and holistic manner (ERDF.
• povečali učinek vzvoda omejenih sredstev, namenjenih urbanemu razvoju, pri tem pa bodo privabili prispevke mednarodnih finančnih institucij, bank, zasebnega sek- torja itd.
Reg article 8).
Glede narave urbanih ukrepov znotraj osnovnih programov, pa je treba „metodo URBAN“ še naprej uporabljati pri iskanju rešitev za različne probleme na posameznih področjih, v skladu z integriranim in globalnim pristopom (člen 8 Pravilnika Evropskega sklada za regionalni razvoj). Postopek bi lahko obsegal sledeče ukrepe:
This means for example, that they could include actions such as: the physical environment, including
• izboljšanje fizičnega okolja, vključno z degradiranimi urbanimi območji;
• improving brown-field field
• zaščita zgodovinske in kulturne dediščine;
• preserving historical and cultural heritage• promoting entrepreneurship and local employment• community development,• providing services to specific demographic groups
• promocija podjetniškega duha in lokalnega zaposlovanja;
Support for SMEs in Svaneke, Bornholm (Denmark): a hand-made glass production workshop making export goods.
Podpora malim in srednje velikim podjetjem v kraju Svaneke, Bornholm (Danska): atelje za proizvodnjo steklenih izdelkov za izvoz.
Up to 15% of funds can be set aside for ESF type projects.
Do 15 % sredstev bi lahko namenili projektom, ki jih podpira Evropski socialni sklad.
_BAR_ inforegio _BAR_ panorama _BAR_ No 19 _BAR_ p. 13 _BAR_
_BAR_ inforegio _BAR_ panorama _BAR_ Št. 19 _BAR_ str. 9 _BAR_
The URBACT programme: the benefits of networking European cities
Program Urbact: prednosti omrežja evropskih mest
URBACT I (2003-2006), the programme for the exchange of experiences between urban development actors, meets very real needs on the part of the cities.
Urbact I (2003–2006), program izmenjave izkušenj med akterji urbanega razvoja, je odgovor na konkretne potrebe s strani mest.
The results achieved to date are reason for its work to continue after 2006.
Dosedanji rezultati govorijo v prid nadaljevanju aktivnosti tudi po letu 2006.
Over the past 15 years, the European Union has progressively laid the foundations of an urban policy as summarised in the Commission’s working document: ‘Sustainable urban development integrates economic, social and environmental goals with good public services.
V zadnjih petnajstih letih je Evropska unija postopoma zgradila temelje urbane politike, ki jih povzemajo delovni dokumenti Komisije: „Trajnostni urbani razvoj obsega ekonomske, socialne in okoljske cilje ter zagotavlja kakovostne javne storitve.
Local partnerships including public, private, voluntary and community interests are essential to deliver these “sustainable communities” as referred to in the Bristol ac-cord.’(2)
Ustvarjati partnerstva med javnimi in zasebnimi akterji na lokalni ravni, z združenji in s prebivalstvom, je bistvenega pomena za doseganje t.i. trajnostnih skupnosti, kot jih omenja bristolski spora-zum.“(1)
Making way for bicycles in Vienna’s city centre (Austria), renovated with URBAN assistance.
Prostor za kolesa v središču Dunaja (Avstrija), ki so ga obnovili s pomočjo programa URBAN.
In 2005, URBACT organised more than 10 working seminars, each of them bringing together between 20 and 30 individuals, including elected representatives, technicians and experts.
Pilotni projekti programov URBAN (1990–1993 in 1997–1999), URBAN I (1994–2000) in URBAN II (2000–2006), ki jih je financirala kohezijska politika, so omogočili razvoj politik integriranega urbanega razvoja (v 216 krajih v Evropi).
More than 3,000 people throughout Europe are directly and personally involved in URBACT’s work.
Komisija je predlagala vključitev politik trajnostnega urbanega razvoja v osnovo kohezijske politike za obdobje 2007–2013, in sicer na podlagi pozitivnih rezultatov, še zlasti programa URBAN II, in ob dejstvu, da mesta dejansko ustvarjajo produktivnost in zaposlovanje.
The Urban Pilot Projects (1990-1993 and 1997-1999), UR-BAN I (1994-2000) and URBAN II (2000-2006) programmes financed by cohesion policy made it possible to develop full-scale (216 sites in Europe) integrated urban development policies.
Na spletni strani programa (www.urbact.org) je predstavljenih več kot 5 000 dokumentov, študij, predstavitev dobrih praks, poročil itd.
The positive results of these experiences, especially URBAN II, and the acknowledgement that the cities play a vital role in generating productivity and jobs, caused the European Commission to propose that sustainable urban development policies should be integrated in the mainstream of cohesion policy for the 200713 period.
Stran je imela samo februarja letos 8 000 obiskovalcev in vsak si je v povprečju ogledal 36 strani, kar kaže na prenos številnih doku-
179 cities, 375 partners
179 mest, 375 partnerstev mentov.
The programme’s website (www.urbact.org) contains almost 5,000 documents, case studies, examples of good practice, study reports, etc.
EUKN: Evropsko omrežje urbanističnega znanja
In February 2006 the website received 8,000 visitors, each one consulting an average of 36 pages, indicating that many documents were downloaded.
Evropsko omrežje urbanističnega znanja (EUKN) nudi državam članicam podporo pri ustvarjanju nacionalne mreže znanj za urbani razvoj.
EUKN: European urban knowledge exchange
Urbact je nastal v začetku leta 2003, da bi uredil področje izmenjav med mesti, ki so upravičena do sredstev Pobude Skupnosti URBAN.
The European Urban Knowledge Network (EUKN) supports Member States in creating national knowledge networks for urban development.
V ukrepih Urbacta sodelujejo, poleg mest, ki so glavni akterji, tudi regionalne oblasti, univerze in celo države članice.
These interconnected national networks facilitate the exchange of knowledge and expertise on urban issues within Europe.
Med seboj povezana nacionalna omrežja omogočajo izmenjavo znanj in strokovnih znanj ter izkušenj o urbanih tematikah znotraj Evrope.
By doing so, the EUKN helps politicians and policymakers to learn from each other’s experiences.
Na ta način EUKN pomaga politikom in ustvarjalcem politike, da se učijo iz izkušenj.
The EUKN strengthens European cities as engines for growth and jobs while maintaining high standards of sustainability and inclusiveness.
EUKN krepi vlogo evropskih mest pri ustvarjanju rasti in zaposlovanja in hkrati vzdržuje visoke standarde trajnosti in vključenosti.
Set up at the beginning of 2003 to organise exchanges between cities benefiting from the URBAN Community Initiative, to learn the lessons from these experiences and to disseminate the know-how as widely as possible, URBACT met a clear demand: 179 cities participate in the programme, 40% of them with populations of over 200,000 inhabitants and 33% with fewer than 100,000 inhabitants.
EUKN je evropska pobuda, ki je nastala v času nizozemskega predsedovanja EU leta 2004. V omrežje je trenutno vključenih petnajst držav članic, program Urbact, Evropska komisija in Eurocities.
Since 1 May 2004, the cities in the 10 new Member States have also been eligible to join URBACT and today these represent a third of the programme participants.
Leta 2005 je bilo v okviru Urbacta organiziranih več kot 100 delovnih seminarjev.
As well as the cities, which are the programme’s principal actors, the regional authorities, universities and even Member States also participate in URBACT’s activities.
Na vsakem je sodelovalo od 20 do 30 ljudi, izvoljenih predstavnikov, tehnikov, strokovnjakov.
URBACT has 375 partners active in 20 networks and six thematic working groups as well as working groups that bring together networks around a single theme.
V izvajanje ukrepov Urbacta je neposredno in osebno vključenih več kot 3 000 oseb iz vse Evrope.
) Cohesion Policy and cities: the urban contribution to growth and jobs in the regions.
) Kohezijska politika in mesta: urbani prispevek k rasti in zaposlovanju v regijah. Evropska komisija, 2006.
14 _BAR_ inforegio _BAR_ panorama _BAR_ No 19 _BAR_
10 _BAR_ inforegio _BAR_ panorama _BAR_ Št. 19 _BAR_
> Finally, the programme has permitted the creation of a European network of resource centres in the field of urban policies (EUKN, see box) and the launch of a working group on the strengthening of competences for the application of an approach based on the concept of sustainable communities (SKILLS, see box). The resources and the efforts deployed to learn the lessons of policy and to disseminate conclusions and recommendations will be maintained and developed during the 200713 period under URBACT II, the future exchange programme between towns and cities.
> In končno je program omogočil vzpostavitev Evropskega omrežja urbanističnega znanja (EUKN, glej okvirček) in ustanovitev delovne skupine za krepitev usposobljenosti za uporabo pristopa, ki temelji na konceptu „trajnostnih skupnosti“ (SKILLS, glej okvirček). V obdobju 2007–2013 bo iskanje naukov in širitev znanja potekalo v okviru Urbact II, prihodnjega okvirnega programa za izmenjave med mesti.
Starting in April 2005, the EUKN has established a decentralised knowledge structure based on a central Search Portal and national networks in all participating Member States.
Omrežje EUKN je od aprila 2005 vzpostavilo decentralizirano strukturo znanja, ki temelji na centralnih iskalnih portalih in nacionalnih omrežjih v vseh sodelujočih državah članicah.
European, national, regional and local partners provide case studies, policy documents and research reports on all major themes related to urban policy.
Evropski, nacionalni, regionalni in lokalni partnerji posredujejo študije, politične dokumente in raziskave o vseh poglavitnih temah, ki so povezane z urbano politiko.
The EUKN has received the Dutch XML Award for the most innovative network.
Omrežje EUKN je prejelo nizozemsko nagrado XML za najbolj inovativno omrežje.
Contact: info@urbact.org
Stik: info@urbact.org
Since the launch of the website, in October 2005, the number of case studies and research reports has increased rapidly.
Od odprtja spletne strani oktobra 2005 število študij in raziskov hitro narašča.
By this summer, thousands of documents will be available online.
Do poletja bo na medmrežju na voljo na tisoče dokumentov.
Sustainable Communities: skills that turn vision into reality
Trajnostne skupnosti: znanje in spretnosti, ki spreminjajo sanje v resničnost
The EUKN secretariat is based in The Hague, the Netherlands.
Več informacij: www.eukn.org
Coordination and cooperation at a European level on skills development is central to delivering sustainable communities.
Za uresničevanje trajnostnih skupnosti je bistvenega pomena koordinacija in sodelovanje na evropski ravni glede razvoja spretnosti in znanj.
More information: www.eukn.org.
Nauki in dodana vrednost za mesta
What are the lessons and added-value for the cities?
Izpostavimo lahko sedem poglavitnih tematskih smernic, ki so plod raznolikosti omrežij in delovnih skupin: mesta in mladi, urbana prenova, priseljenci, lokalni ekonomski razvoj, sodelovanje državljanov, pomanjkanje varnosti in integriran pristop k urbanemu razvoju.
At the Ministerial Informal on Sustainable Communities in Bristol (6-7 December 2005), ministers agreed that generic skills are increasingly in demand but in short supply.
Na neformalnem ministrskem srečanju o trajnostnih skupnostih v Bristolu (6. in 7. december 2005), so se ministri strinjali, da je vse več povpraševanja po splošnih spretnostih, zaloge pa so vse manjše.
Generic skills include: cross occupational working; leading and implementing a vision; partnership working; project management; negotiation and social mediation; organisational change management; effective community governance.
Med splošne spretnosti štejemo: interdisciplinarno delovanje, snovanje in uresničevanje vizij, partnersko delo, upravljanje projektov, pogajanja in družbena mediacija, upravljanje organizacijskih sprememb, učinkovito vodenje skupnosti.
Amongst the many and diverse activities of the different networks and working groups, seven main thematic lines can be distinguished: cities and young people; urban regeneration; immigrants; development of the local economy; citizens’ participation; insecurity; and an integrated approach to urban development.
Vključevanje urbanega razvoja v zasnovo kohezijske politike zahteva obstoj programa izmenjav in presoje, ki razširja koncept integriranega trajnostnega urbanega razvoja, kot ga je v zadnjih dvajsetih letih oblikovala Evropska unija.
The ’Bristol Accord’ was developed, with Member States committing to sharing best practice.
Države članice so podpisale Bristolski sporazum in se zavezale, da bodo izmenjavale najboljše prakse.
The meeting also agreed to hold a European ‘Skills for Sustainable Communities Symposium’, to be held in late 2006 in Leeds, UK, to support investment in skills development and knowledge exchange.
Na srečanju so se tudi dogovorili, da bo v mestu Leeds v Združenem kraljestvu konec leta 2006 potekal „Simpozij o znanju in spretnostih za trajnostne skupnosti“, ki naj bi se ukvarjal z investicijami v razvoj znanja in spretnosti ter z izmenjavo znanj.
Integrating sustainable urban development within the mainstream of cohesion policy renders absolutely essential the existence of an exchange and reflection programme that disseminates the concept of sustainable integrated urban development as elaborated by the European Union during the past 20 years.
> Program Urbact privablja številna mesta, ker si lahko, preko analize izkušenj drugih mest in preko pogovorov o problemih in možnih rešitvah, pridobijo osnovo za razmišljanje in primerjanje ter oblikovanje svojih politik. > Urbact omogoča mestom 25, kmalu pa 27 držav članic, da si izmenjujejo izkušnje in si med seboj pomagajo, srednje velikim mestom pa tudi vključitev v evropska omrežja izmenjav. Akademija za trajnostne skupnosti, to je organizacija, ki jo je ustanovila in jo podpira britanska vlada, je v partnerstvu z Evropskim omrežjem urbanističnih znanj (EUKN) ustanovila delovno skupino Urbact.
The Working Group will advise on the development, coordination and evaluation of the Symposium and recommend future European cooperation on skills for the 200713 period.
Delovna skupina bo svetovala glede razvoja, usklajevanja in ocenjevanja simpozija in priporočila ukrepe za obdobje 2007–2013.
The Working Group Secretariat is based in the UK and will support the Group in providing advice and expertise on the content of the Symposium.
> Urbact je čudovito orodje za medsebojno učenje, namenjeno nosilcem političnih odločitev, tehnikom in akterjem urbanega razvoja na splošno. Sekretariat delovne skupine ima sedež v Združenem kraljestvu in bo podpiral skupino tako, da bo nudil svetovanje in strokovna mnenja glede vsebine simpozija.
This will ensure the Symposium meets the needs of Member States individually and European needs collectively.
Na ta način bo simpozij zadovoljil potrebe posameznih držav članic ter skupne evropske potrebe.
The Symposium conclusions will aim to have local and regional organisations affiliated to a European ‘Skills Commitment’.
Cilj simpozija je vključitev lokalnih in regionalnih organizacij v evropski „Odbor za znanje in spretnosti“.