natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Previously known as the“Code of Conduct”, these principles aimto promote disclosure of information onindebtedness, regular dialogue betweendebtors and creditors, debt restructuringnegotiations in good faith and fair treatment ofall affected creditors.
Po temzaslišanju je plenum Evropskega parlamentapotrdil njegovo imenovanje za naslednika Eugenia Dominga Solansa v Izvršilnem odboru.
The principles, whichwere welcomed by the G20 finance ministersand central bank governors, address someremaining gaps in the architecture of globalfinance.
ECB se vse od svojega nastanka zavedatemeljnega pomena obveznosti, da odgovarja za svoje odločitve, in zato vzdržuje reden dialog z državljani in njihovimi izvoljenimipredstavniki.
Once implemented, they shouldsubstantially contribute to the longer-termefforts to build a system which promotes globalcooperation, growth and financial stability.
Pogodba določa številne zahteveporočanja za ECB, od objave letnega poročila, četrtletnega poročila in tedenskegakonsolidiranega računovodskega izkaza donastopov pred Evropskim parlamentom.
INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL ARCHITECTUREIn view of the high degree of integration of the EU in the global economy, the ESCB and the Eurosystem have an interest in the smoothfunctioning of the global financial system.Therefore, they actively contribute to ongoingdiscussions on the international financialarchitecture, including through participation inthe relevant international institutions and fora.In some of these institutions and fora the ECBparticipates directly, and in others it has beengranted observer status.
ECB v celoti izpolnjuje navedene zahteve in jih celo presega, denimo, z objavljanjemmesečnih biltenov namesto četrtletnih poročil, z organiziranjem mesečnih tiskovnih konferencin, od decembra 2004, z mesečnim objavljanjemsklepov Sveta ECB, sprejetih poleg sklepov o obrestnih merah (glej tudi oddelek 1 poglavja 6).
The ESCB also takespart in this work at the European level, inparticular in the Economic and Financial Committee.
Na institucionalni ravni je napodlagi Pogodbe ES vidna vloga v zvezi z odgovornostjo ECB dodeljena Evropskemuparlamentu.
Another topic monitored by the ECB was the IMF’s financial position.
Tudi leta 2004 so imeli člani Sveta ECB številne govore na celotnem evro območju, dabi javnosti pojasnili politike ECB.
At their meeting in October 2004, the G10 finance ministers andcentral bank governors noted that the IMF’sstrong financial position, which was essentialfor the fulfilment of its responsibilities, wouldface challenges in the context of an evolvingworld economy.
Vskladu z določbami člena 113 Pogodbe ES je ECB pravtako nadaljeval redno poročanje Evropskemuparlamentu o sklepih, ki jih je sprejel napodročju denarne politike, in o svojih drugihnalogah.
Coping with these challengeswould require a number of policy measures,among which were strengthened surveillance,more emphasis on debt sustainability inlending decisions, strict adherence to therecently agreed exceptional access frameworkas well as possible further changes in the IMF’s financial structure to promote timelyrepayment and fewer successor arrangements.
Kakor v preteklih letih so bilačetrtletna zaslišanja predsednika ECB pred Odborom za gospodarske in denarne zadeve šenaprej glavni forum za tako redno izmenjavomnenj.
3IMF: “Euro Area Policies: Staff Report”, August 2004; OECD:“Economic Survey – Euro Area 2004”, July 2004.
Predsednik je prav tako predstavil letnoporočilo ECB za leto 2003 Odboru in naplenumu Evropskega parlamenta.
In the context of work by the G10 financeministers and central bank governors, the ECBwelcomed the increasing inclusion ofcollective action clauses (CACs) – contractualprovisions designed mainly to facilitate theorderly restructuring of defaulted debts – insovereign bond issues. Within less than twoyears, the use of CACs has become the market
Odbor za gospodarske in denarne zadeve jepovabil še enega člana Izvršilnega odbora, najpredstavi stališča ECB o gospodarskem okoljuin ključnih vprašanjih o strukturni reformi.
preparations for monetary integration among English-speaking countries in West Africa.
2STALIŠČA ECB OIZBRANIH TEMAH, KI SO BILEIZPOSTAVLJENE NA ZASEDANJIH Z EVROPSKIMPARLAMENTOM bila izražena zaskrbljenost, da bi standardi, kista jih predlagala ESCB in CESR, prehitelipredvideni zakonodajni proces na tem področju.
INTERNATIONAL ROLE OF THE EUROIn 2004 the role of the euro remained largelystable in international capital and foreignexchange markets and as an anchor, reserve andintervention currency.
Med zaslišanji predsednika ECB pred Evropskim parlamentom je bilo obravnavanihveliko različnih zadev.
There was someevidence of increased use of the euro as aninvoicing and settlement currency in theinternational trade of selected euro areacountries.
Glavni poudarek je bilna oceni gospodarskih in denarnih gibanj invodenju denarne politike ECB.
For most of these countries, the useof the euro appears to be more widespread inthe case of exports than in the case of importsand, within exports, it is higher for goods thanfor services.
Vnadaljevanjuso obravnavana nekatera od vprašanj, ki jih jesprožil Evropski parlament med izmenjavanjemstališč z ECB ter v svojem sklepu o letnemporočilu za leto 2003, ki ga je sprejel oktobra2004.
For most of the new EU Member States and for the candidate countries, anotable increase in the share of the euro ininternational trade was also observed (on thebasis of data for 2003).
Predsednik je poudaril, da namen predlaganihstandardov ni prehiteti prihodnjih zakonodajnihaktov.
The increase in the useof the euro in many cases exceeded the increasein trade relations with the euro area, suggestingthat the euro is being increasingly used inthe international trade of those countries withnon-euro area trading partners.4
Dejal je, da bi bilo treba pri poznejšemsprejetju direktive o kliringu in poravnavinavedene standarde oceniti z vidika njihoveskladnosti z določbami take direktive in jih, čeje to upravičeno, ustrezno prilagoditi (glej tudioddelek 4 poglavja 3).
REGIONAL INTEGRATION AND COOPERATIONAs the EU is the outcome of a lengthy processof regional economic integration itself, the ECB has become a natural partner to monetaryauthorities in several regional groupings inthe world, which call on the ECB to shareits experience with policy-makers and,occasionally, academics.
ODGOVORNOST IN PREGLEDNOST ECBVsvojem sklepu o letnem poročilu ECB za leto2003 je Evropski parlament izrazil mnenje, daje bil dialog z ECB uspešen, saj je zaradi rednihizmenjav stališč denarna politika ECB postalapreglednejša in dostopnejša javnosti.
In this context,the ECB is interested not only in explainingthe European case, especially in the fieldof monetary cooperation, but, equallyimportantly, in understanding regionaleconomic integration outside the EU.
Istočasnosta imela ECB in Evropski parlament še naprejnasprotujoče si poglede na nekatera vprašanja v zvezi z odgovornostjo in preglednostjo.Evropski parlament je v svojem sklepu vnovičpozval k objavi zapisnikov zasedanj Sveta ECBin razkritju informacij o porazdelitvi glasov.
The ECB continued to develop the statisticalcoverage required for its analysis of the euro’sinternational role.
PRISPEVEK ENOTNE DENARNE POLITIKE K SPLOŠNIMEKONOMSKIM POLITIKAM V SKUPNOSTIPrispevek enotne denarne politike k splošnimekonomskim politikam v Skupnosti je bilaglavna tema obravnave med zaslišanjipredsednika ECB pred Evropskim parlamentom.
On the basis of previousresearch, two new datasets were constructed toidentify salient features of the market for eurodenominated bonds issued by noneuro arearesidents.
Medtem ko so nekateri člani Odboraza gospodarske in denarne zadeve izrazili svojestališče, da ohranjanje stabilnosti cen nezadostuje za podporo rasti in zaposlenosti in daobstaja kompromis med inflacijo inbrezposelnostjo, so drugi člani Odbora menili,da so določbe člena 105 Pogodbe ES popolnomaprimerne in da bi moralo ohranjanje stabilnosticen ostati glavni cilj enotne denarne politike.
In September 2004 a G20 workshop on regionaleconomic integration in a global frameworktook place in Beijing, organised by the People’s Bank of China and the ECB.
Predsednik je poudaril, da ECB z verodostojnimsledenjem cilju stabilnosti cen in utrjevanjemsrednjeročnih in dolgoročnih inflacijskihpričakovanj po svojih najboljših močehprispeva k oblikovanju gospodarskega okolja,ki je ugodno za stabilnost cen.
Amongthe issues examined were the preconditionsfor regional cooperation arrangements, theoptimal sequencing of the processes ofintegration and monetary and financialcooperation, and the compatibility betweenregional trade integration and World Trade Organization rules.
Vsvojem sklepuo letnem poročilu ECB za leto 2003 je Evropskiparlament podprl to stališče in pohvalil ECB,ker se je osredotočil na ohranjanje stabilnosticen.
The Eurosystem continued to build up itscontacts within the central banking communityoutside the EU, mainly through the organisationof seminars and workshops but also throughtechnical assistance.
Zlasti mesečnetiskovne konference, sklicane takoj pozasedanjih Sveta ECB, ponudijo obsežnoporočilo o razlogih, na katerih temeljijoodločitve Sveta ECB, v realnem času in se takobolj ali manj uporabljajo za enak namen kakorzapisniki.
The objective is to gatherinformation and exchange views on economicand monetary developments in differentregions of the world with a potential bearing on
Poleg tega so argumenti za odločitve Sveta ECB na razpolago javnosti precej prej,kakor bi bili, če bi se zapisnik formalno sprejel.Po zaslugi navedenih tiskovnih konferenc indodatnih orodij komuniciranja, kakor stamesečni bilten in mesečno sporočanje sklepov Sveta ECB, sprejetih poleg sklepov o obrestnihmerah, je ECB ena najpreglednejših centralnihbank na svetu.
4See “Review of the international role of the euro”, ECB,December 2004.
Vzvezi z zahtevo po razkritju informacij o glasovalnem obnašanju članov Sveta ECB jepredsednik opozoril, da glede na specifičnoinstitucionalno okolje, v katerem deluje enotna
the global economic environment developments in the euro area.
denarna politika, objava glasov predstavljatveganje, da bi bili člani Sveta ECBizpostavljeni neupravičenim nacionalnimpritiskom in odločitev ne bi sprejemali skladnos pogledom, ki evro območje obravnava kotceloto.
The Eurosystem also aimed to improve itsunderstanding of developments in systemicallyimportant economies in Latin America.
ECB zato nadaljuje s svojo politikonerazkrivanja kakršnih koli informacij, izkaterih bi bili razvidni individualni pogledi ali glasovalno obnašanje.
Participants discussed the possibleconstraints on the conduct of monetarypolicy arising from fiscal policies, debtvulnerabilities and financial systemcharacteristics.
Ta pristop pripomorek temu, da se pozornost javnosti usmeri naekonomsko logiko političnih odločitev in ne naglasovalno obnašanje posameznikov ter jeskladen s kolegialno naravo Sveta ECB innjegovim obravnavanjem evro območja kotcelote.
The Eurosystem’s technical assistance projectwith the Central Bank of the Russian Federation (CBR), funded by the EU within theframework of its Technical Assistance for the Commonwealth of Independent States(TACIS) programme, is being implemented asplanned.
PONAREJANJE IN ZAŠČITA BANKOVCEVČlani Odbora za gospodarske in denarne zadeveso obravnavali tudi vprašanje ponarejanja evrov.
Launched in November 2003, the aimof the two-year project is to further strengthenthe CBR’s banking supervision function as akey measure to foster a more stable financialenvironment in Russia.
Evropski parlament je v svojem sklepu oletnem poročilu ECB za leto 2003 pozval ECBk večji pozornosti v zvezi s ponarejanjem in k upoštevanju izkušenj pri oblikovanju novegeneracije bankovcev.
In the Middle East, the ECB further developedits relations with the Secretariat General of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) and GCCmember states’ monetary agencies and centralbanks in view of the plan to introduce a singlecurrency in the GCC member states6 by 2010.
Med svojimi nastopi pred Odborom zagospodarske in denarne zadeve je predsednik ECB poudaril, da je ECB problem ponarejanjavzel zelo resno in si stalno prizadeva izboljšatisvoje politike boja proti ponarejanju.
The Eurosystem has established a frameworkfor cooperation with central banks in the Mediterranean region.
Vzvezi s tem so bili z različnimi nacionalnimi inmednarodnimi organi sklenjeni sporazumi o sodelovanju v boju proti ponarejanju.
In January 2004 its firsthigh-level seminar with central bank governorsof the Barcelona partner countries5 took placein Naples, jointly organised by the ECB andthe Banca d’Italia.
Polegtega se izkušnje s ponarejenimi bankovciuporabljajo kot vodilo pri raziskavah in razvojunovih zaščitnih elementov nove generacijebankovcev.
Following a technicalworkshop in September 2004, the second highlevel seminar took place in Cannes in February2005, jointly organised by the ECB and the Banque de France.
Informacije o vseh ponarejenih evrobankovcih so shranjene v podatkovni bazi ECB,ki je dostopna vsem centralnim bankam EU innacionalnim organom pregona (glej tudioddelek 3 poglavja 2).
Artist Xenia Hausner Title Traumspiel, 2004 Material Chromolithograph on handmade paper (ed. 16/25)Format96×129 cm© VGBild-Kunst, Bonn 2005
Avtor Philippe Cognée Naslov Foule, Place St Pierre de Rome, Pâques, 1999Material Vžiganje na platno Format 154 ×153 cm© VGBild-Kunst, Bonn 2005
CHAPTER 5
POGLAVJE 6
ACCOUNTABILITY
ZUNANJE KOMUNICIRANJE
1ACCOUNTABILITY VIS-À-VIS THE GENERAL PUBLICAND THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT
1KOMUNICIRANJA POLITIKA objavljeno besedilo, v katerem so predstavljeneodločitve Sveta ECB v zvezi z višino obrestnemere.
The Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs also invited another member of the Executive Board to present the ECB’s views onthe economic environment and key issues in thearea of structural reform.
Komuniciranje je sestavni del denarne politike ECB in izvajanja njenih drugih nalog.Komunikacijske dejavnosti ECB vodita dvaključna elementa – odprtost in preglednost.ECB si z obema prizadeva za učinkovitost,uspešnost in verodostojnost svoje denarnepolitike.
In addition, the ECBparticipated in a hearing organised by the Committee on the issue of the Single Euro Payments Area.
Prav tako ju uporablja za podporosvojim prizadevanjem, da omogoči popolnvpogled v svoje dejavnosti, kakor je podrobnorazloženo v poglavju 5.
Accountability thus constitutes animportant counterpart to the independence of acentral bank.
ECB je na področju komuniciranja postavilvisoke standarde.
Beyond the scope of its Treaty obligations, the ECB continued its voluntary practice ofreplying to written questions submitted bymembers of the European Parliament on issuesrelated to the ECB’s mandate.
Sklepi denarne politike sopojasnjeni na tiskovni konferenci neposrednopotem, ko jih je sprejel Svet ECB.
From its inception, the ECB has acknowledgedthe fundamental importance of itsaccountability obligations and has maintaineda regular dialogue with citizens and theirelected representatives.
Pri tem jepodana izčrpna uvodna izjava, predsednik inpodpredsednik pa sta na razpolago medijem zaodgovore na vprašanja.
At theinstitutional level, the Treaty assigns aprominent role to the European Parliament withregard to the accountability of the ECB.
Praksa, uvedena leta1999, po kateri ECB redno, v realnem času inpodrobno pojasnjuje svojo denarno politiko,ocene in odločitve, predstavlja še posebno odprtin pregleden pristop h komuniciranju centralnebanke.
Article 112 of the Treaty provides that the European Parliament will give its opinion onnominees to the Executive Board prior to theirappointment by common accord by the Headsof State or Government of the Member Statesthat have adopted the euro.
Kot del institucionalnega okvira EU mora ECB svoje pravne akte in s statutom določenepublikacije objaviti v vseh uradnih jezikih Skupnosti, katerih število se je s širitvijo EU 1. maja 2004 povečalo z enajst na dvajset.S statutom določene publikacije so Letnoporočilo, četrtletna različica Mesečnega biltena,tedenski konsolidirani računovodski izkaz Evrosistema in Konvergenčno poročilo.
Following arecommendation by the EU Council, the European Parliament invited José Manuel González-Páramo to appear before the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairsto present his views and answer questions from Committee members.
Zaodgovornost in preglednost v odnosu doevropskih državljanov in njihovih izvoljenihpredstavnikov ECB v vseh uradnih jezikihobjavlja tudi drugo dokumentacijo, zlastisporočila za javnost o sklepih denarne politike,makroekonomske projekcije strokovnjakov Evrosistema in uradna stališča, pomembna za javnost.
Following this hearing,the plenary of the European Parliamentendorsed his appointment as successor to Eugenio Domingo Solans in the Executive Board.
Priprava, objava in distribucijarazličic glavnih publikacij ECB v nacionalnihjezikih potekajo v sodelovanju z nacionalnimicentralnimi bankami.
As in past years, the quarterlytestimonies by the President of the ECB beforethe Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs served as the main forum for theseregular exchanges of views.
Poleg tega se je še okrepilo obveščanje o drugihodločitvah.
The President alsopresented the ECB’s Annual Report 2003 to the Committee and to the plenary of the European Parliament.
Od decembra 2004 je na spletnihstraneh centralnih bank Evrosistema vsak mesec
More specifically, the resolution onthe ECB’s Annual Report 2003 expressedconcern that the standards proposed by the ESCB and CESR might pre-empt the upcominglegislative process in this area.
Komunikacijske dejavnosti ECB temeljijo naveč publikacijah in orodjih, ki se stalnoizpopolnjujejo, da bi bilo obveščanje javnosti inzainteresiranih strani učinkovitejše.
During the President’s appearances before the European Parliament, a wide variety of issueswere addressed.
razumela naloge in politike ECB, in sicer z zaslišanji pred Evropskim parlamentom innacionalnimi parlamenti, z javnimi govori in z delovanjem prek medijev.
The main focus was on theassessment of economic and monetarydevelopments and the conduct of the ECB’smonetary policy.
Leta 2004 je šestčlanov Izvršilnega odbora opravilo 220 govorovin številne intervjuje ter objavilo članke v revijah in časopisih.
Some of the issues raised bythe European Parliament during its exchangesof views with the ECB and in its resolution onthe Annual Report 2003, adopted in October2004, are discussed below.
Obiski, ki so jih v letu2004 opravili predsednik in ostali člani Izvršilnega odbora ECB v državah članicah EUin drugih državah, so prispevali k temu, da sose državljani Evrope in tisti zunaj njeneposredno seznanili z dejavnostmi ECB.Komunikacijske dejavnosti ECB so bile čedaljebolj usmerjene k ciljnim skupinam v novihdržavah članicah EU pred njihovim pristopomk EU leta 2004 in po njem.
The President stressed that the proposedstandards were not intended to pre-empt futurelegislative acts.
Letno poročilo predstavlja izčrpen pregleddejavnosti ECB v preteklem letu in takoprispeva k temu, da ECB odgovarja za svojadejanja.
He stated that if a directive onclearing and settlement were to be adopted at alater stage, the standards would need to beassessed from the point of view of theirconformity with the provisions of such adirective and, if warranted, adaptedaccordingly (see also Section 4 of Chapter 3).
Mesečni bilten ponuja kontinuiranonajnovejšo oceno gospodarskih in denarnihgibanj, ki jo pripravi ECB, ter podrobneinformacije, ki so podlaga za njene odločitve.Prav tako vsebuje članke o splošnihcentralnobančnih temah.
THE CONTRIBUTION OF THE SINGLE MONETARYPOLICY TO THE GENERAL ECONOMIC POLICIESIN THE COMMUNITYThe contribution of the single monetary policyto the general economic policies in the Community was a key issue raised during theappearances of the President before the European Parliament.
ECB prispeva k razširjanju rezultatov raziskav z objavodelovnih dokumentov in priložnostnihdokumentov ter organiziranjem znanstvenihkonferenc, seminarjev in delavnic.
ACCOUNTABILITY AND TRANSPARENCY OFTHE ECBIn its resolution on the ECB’s Annual Report2003, the European Parliament considered thedialogue with the ECB a success, as the regularexchanges of views made the ECB’s monetarypolicy more transparent and accessible tothe public.
NCB evro območja prav tako igrajo pomembnovlogo pri zagotavljanju razširjanja informacij o evru in o dejavnostih Evrosistema širšijavnosti in zainteresiranim strankam nanacionalni ravni.
At the same time, the ECB andthe European Parliament continued to holddiverging views on some issues relatedto accountability and transparency.
Pri tem naslavljajo različnaregionalna in nacionalna občinstva v njihovihjezikih in okolju.
As regards the request for the publication ofminutes, the President emphasised that thecommunication channels chosen by the ECBwere more effective in terms of timeliness.
Leta 2004 je ECB skupaj z Banko zamednarodne poravnave in centralnimi bankamiskupine G10 ustanovil novo publikacijo z naslovom „International Journal of Central Banking“.
Inparticular, the monthly press conferences heldimmediately after Governing Council meetingsprovide, in real time, a comprehensive accountof the reasons underpinning the Governing Council’s decisions, and thus essentially servethe same purpose as minutes.
Vnjej bodo objavljeni političnorelevantni članki o teoriji in praksi centralnegabančništva s posebnim poudarkom naraziskavah s področja denarne politike infinančne stabilnosti.
Furthermore, thereasoning of the Governing Council is madeavailable to the public at a much earlier stagethan would be the case for formally adoptedminutes.
Prva četrtletna številka boobjavljena v letu 2005.
FINANCIAL INTEGRATION AND REGULATIONWithin the framework of the quarterlytestimonies, the members of the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs also asked the President for the ECB’s views on issues relatedto financial integration and regulation.
Pomembno sredstvo za sporočanje informacijfinančnim trgom je tudi avtomatiziraniinformacijski sistem ECB.
Inparticular, the European Parliament paid close
Ta ponujainformacije v realnem času nekaterim tiskovnimagencijam, ki na svojih zaslonih prikazujejostrani s podatki o ključnih obrestnih merah ECB, tržnih operacijah in pogojih likvidnosti
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v evro območju.
ECB database which is accessible to all EUcentral banks and national law enforcementauthorities (see also Section 3 of Chapter 2).
Strani zagotavlja in rednoposodablja ECB.
with additional communication tools such asthe Monthly Bulletin and the monthlycommunication on Governing Councildecisions taken in addition to interest ratedecisions, make the ECB one of the mosttransparent central banks in the world.
Po postopku obravnavanjavlog se je število tiskovnih agencij, ki jim je ECB odobril dostop do tega sistema, leta 2004povečalo s tri na pet.
With regard to the request for the disclosure ofinformation on the voting behaviour of Governing Council members, the Presidentrecalled that, in view of the specificinstitutional environment in which the singlemonetary policy operates, the publication ofvotes carries the risk of putting undue nationalpressure on members of the Governing Councilto deviate from the euro area perspective.
Vsi dokumenti, ki jih objavi ECB, in vsenjegove dejavnosti so predstavljeni na spletnemmestu ECB (www.ecb.int).
The ECB therefore continues its policy of notproviding any indications of individual viewsor voting behaviour.
Leta 2004 je bilaobjavljena nova različica spletnega mesta.
This approach helps tofocus public attention on the economicrationale of policy decisions rather than onindividual voting behaviour and is consistentwith the collegial nature of the Governing Council and its euro area perspective.
Z novo, moderno obliko in prenovljenimivsebinami je zdaj prijaznejše do uporabnikov.Spletno mesto se uporablja tudi kot stičišče zasprejemanje vprašanj javnosti in kot izhodiščeza javna posvetovanja ECB.
COUNTERFEITING AND BANKNOTE SECURITYThe members of the Committee on Economicand Monetary Affairs also addressed the issueof euro counterfeiting.
Leta 2004 je bilopo raznih poteh prejetih in obravnavanih okrog47.000 vprašanj.