natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
In May this year, the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) was amended to extend the scope of its support to energy investments in buildings.
Maja letos so bile izvedene spremembe v Evropskem skladu za regionalni razvoj (ESRR), na podlagi katerih se je razširilo področje njegove podpore energetskim vlaganjem v stavbe.
It now includes investments in energy efficiency and renewables in the housing sector for all countries within the EU.
Zdaj vključuje vlaganja v energetsko učinkovitost in obnovljive vire energije na področju stanovanjskih gradenj za vse države v EU.
This can reach up to 4% of the total ERDF allocation which means up to €8 billion could be dedicated to energy efficiency and renewables in the residential sector if Member States choose to reallocate funds to these priorities.
Ta lahko zajemajo do 4% skupnih sredstev ESRR, kar pomeni, da se lahko za energetsko učinkovitost in obnovljive vire v stanovanjskem sektorju nameni 8 milijard €, če se države članice odločijo, da bodo sredstva prerazporedile za te prednostne naloge. (več o tem na str. 17)
Panorama examines these and considers the implications of climate change and how policies and action taken on the ground can combine to cope with the impact of emissions already released and to reduce future levels.
Novinarji Panorame smo preučili posledice podnebnih sprememb in primere, kako se uvedene politike in ukrepi lahko združijo v spopadu proti vplivu že izpuščenih izpustov in zmanjšanju izpustov v prihodnosti.
We are at a crossroads where the direction ‘business as normal’ is simply not an option.
Smo na razpotju, na katerem ustaljena praksa preprosto ne pride več v poštev.
The way ahead involves a complete rethink of how we source, use and conserve energy and natural resources – key factors in slowing down climate change and in contributing to a more sustainable growth.
Pot naprej zahteva celovit razmislek o načinih pridobivanja, uporabi in ohranjanju energije in naravnih virov – ključnih dejavnikov za upočasnitev podnebnih sprememb in prispevek k trajnostni rasti.
The EU is well placed to take full advantage of this shift, having already been active in installing renewables.
EU ima vse možnosti, da v celoti izkoristi ta prehod, saj je že dejavna pri vzpostavljanju obnovljivih virov energije.
It is home to the world leaders in the field of renewable energy and has to use its head start as a spring board into low carbon technologies and further efficiencies.
Na področju obnovljivih virov energije združuje svetovne voditelje in mora to svojo vodilno vlogo uporabiti kot odskočno desko za tehnologije z nizkimi izpusti ogljikovega dioksida in nadaljnje izboljšanje energetske učinkovitosti.
The key factor in realising this goal is research.
Ključni dejavnik pri uresničevanju tega cilja so raziskave.
This radical reassessment can also provide the EU with a means to lift itself out of the economic downturn by harnessing what is starting to be seen as the third industrial revolution – the rapid development of an entirely new energy system.
Temeljit razmislek lahko EU zagotovi tudi rešitev iz gospodarske krize, tako da izkoristi prihod tako imenovane tretje industrijske revolucije, tj. hiter razvoj popolnoma novega energetskega sistema.
Experts recommend a massive shift towards a low-carbon economy: clean electricity systems, much lower energy consumption and, greater use of renewables, also for powering our transport systems.
Strokovnjaki priporočajo množičen prehod na gospodarstvo z nizkimi izpusti ogljikovega dioksida, in sicer na sisteme čiste energije, precej nižjo porabo energije in večjo uporabo obnovljivih virov, tudi v prometu.
So the question is, how can the EU turn the challenges of climate change into an opportunity?
Vprašanje je torej, kako lahko EU izkoristi izzive podnebnih sprememb kot priložnost.
Clean energy – invigorating the economy
Čista energija – krepitev gospodarstva
Already today the push towards renewable sources of energy in Europe, has created over 300 000 jobs in the sector.
V Evropi je bilo s prehodom na obnovljive vire energije že ustvarjenih 300 000 delovnih mest.
To weather the economic downturn the EU is encouraging its members to invest more in energy efficiency, clean technologies, clean transport, energy connections and broadband networks.
Da bi EU lažje prebrodila gospodarsko krizo, svoje članice spodbuja k večjemu vlaganju v energetsko učinkovitost, čiste tehnologije, čist promet, povezave energije in širokopasovno mrežo.
Of the funding allocated under the Cohesion Policy, more than 65% (€230 billion) is earmarked for investment in four priority areas: people (jobs), business, infrastructure and energy, research and innovation.
Od sredstev, dodeljenih na podlagi kohezijske politike, je več kot 65% (230 milijard €) namenjenih naložbam v štiri prednostna področja: kadri (delovna mesta), podjetja, infrastruktura in energija ter raziskave in inovacije.
This focus is crucial as these priorities will contribute to a quicker recovery, improve competitiveness and help the Union adapt to a low-carbon economy.
Ta usmeritev je ključna, saj bodo te prednostne naloge prispevale k hitrejši spodbuditvi gospodarstva, izboljšale konkurenčnost in pomagale Uniji do gospodarstva z nizkimi izpusti ogljikovega dioksida.
It is clear that renewable sources of energy, smart electricity grids, electrical and hydrogen vehicles, battery
Jasno je, da bodo obnovljivi viri energije, pametna elektroenergetska omrežja, vozila na električni pogon in na vodik, tehnologija akumulatorjev ter energijsko učinkoviti izdelki in storitve rastoči sektorji prihodnjih nekaj desetletij.
Already public efforts, European industry and researchers are being brought together under six European industrial initiatives: wind, solar, bio energy, carbon capture and storage, smart electricity grids and nuclear fission.
Prilagajanje podnebnim spremembam vetrne in sočne energije, bionergije, zajemanja in shranjevanja ogljikovega dioksida, pametnega elektroenergetskega omrežja in jedrske cepitve.
The promotion of energy efficiency and the uptake of green products is one of the key objectives of the European Economic Recovery Plan, which outlines the EU's response to the economic crisis, leading us to a creative, knowledge-based economy.
Spodbujanje energetske učinkovitosti in povečevanje proizvodnje okolju prijaznih izdelkov sta dva od ključnih ciljev evropskega načrta za spodbuditev gospodarstva, odziva EU na gospodarsko krizo, ki nas vodi v ustvarjalno, na znanju temelječe gospodarstvo.
Although policies and funding are in place to slow down the rate of greenhouse gas emissions, enough have already been released to have a significant impact on our climate.
Čeprav so uvedene politike in sredstva za upočasnitev količine izpustov toplogrednih plinov, jih je bilo že toliko izpuščenih v ozračje, da že močno vplivajo na naše podnebje.
In April 2009 the Commission put forward a White Paper on adaptation to climate change to stress the way forward on reducing the EU’s vulnerability to the impacts of climate change.
Aprila 2009 je Komisija predložila Belo knjigo o prilagajanju podnebnim spremembam, da poudari pot naprej za zmanjševanje občutljivosti EU na vplive podnebnih sprememb.
Since many of the impacts will be dependent on local geography, the adaptation measures will often have to be carried out nationally or regionally.
Glede na to, da številni vplivi učinkujejo lokalno, bo treba prilagoditvene ukrepe pogosto izvajati na nacionalni ali regionalni ravni.
Cohesion Policy is investing €105 billion in:
Kohezijska politika vlaga 105 milijard € v:
People and organisations that would normally not work with each other are brought together by Regional Policy funding, resulting in cross-border, transnational and interregional cooperation.
Najobčutljivejše regije v EU so južna Evropa, sredozemska kotlina, nekatere regije na skrajnih mejah EU in arktično območje.
Floods, forest fires and other catastrophic events brought about by climate change do not stop at borders.
Poplavna območja, ledeniki, otočja in obalna območja se morajo tudi spopadati s posebnimi težavami.
It is here that Regional Policy brings particular added value.
raziskave,tehnologijoinekoinovacije,vključnossredstvi za MSP (3 milijarde €),
•the low-carbon economy, investing in sustainable transport and energy (€48 billion);
• gospodarstvoznizkimiizpustiogljikovegadioksida,vlaganje v trajnostni promet in energijo (48 milijard €),
•and to help all EU countries comply with environmental legislation (€54 billion, €28 billion of which will be spent on waste and water management).
• pomoč vsem državam EU pri izpolnjevanju okoljske zakonodaje (54 milijard €, od katerih bo 28 milijard € namenjenih za upravljanje odpadkov in voda).
Energy supplies for a new century
Poplave, gozdni požari in druge hude nesreče, ki jih prinašajo podnebne spremembe, se ne ustavijo na mejah.
We don’t have to stay locked into a dependency on the energy that powered us in the past.
Ni treba, da smo še naprej ujetniki energetske odvisnosti, ki nam je krojila usodo v preteklosti.
The town of Kistelek in Hungary received almost €1.6 million (2004–06) from the regional development funds to exploit geothermic energy.
Mesto Kistelek na Madžarskem je iz skladov za regionalni razvoj prejelo 1,6 milijona € (2004–06) za izkoriščanje geotermalne energije.
As a result, eight public institutions are supplied with geothermal energy available at a price cheaper than the gas supply, and the project also serves as a good example for other local governments considering the installation of similar systems.
Tako se zdaj osem javnih institucij oskrbuje z geotermalno energijo, ki je še cenejša od oskrbe s plinom, projekt pa je tudi dober primer za druge lokalne vlade, ki razmišljajo o namestitvi podobnih sistemov.
Operation of the system does not require major supervision, and it has been possible to replace the outdated gas heating with cheaper, environmentally-friendly technology resulting in savings of around 10% to ensure heating supply for the institutions concerned, while pollution emissions in the area have been reduced.
Delovanja sistema ni treba posebej nadzorovati in zastarelo plinsko ogrevanje je bilo mogoče zamenjati s cenejšo, okolju prijaznejšo tehnologijo, s katero so pri zagotavljanju ogrevanja zadevnih institucij prihranili približno 10%, hkrati pa so se na tem območju zmanjšali izpusti, ki onesnažujejo zrak.
In Brandenburg, Germany, regional funding put almost €8 million towards building a factory for Odersun, a company which makes solar cells and supplied those which powered Beijing’s Olympic Park.
V Branderburgu v Nemčiji so iz regionalnih sredstev namenili skoraj 8 milijonov € za gradnjo tovarne za podjetje Odersun, ki izdeluje sončne celice in je izdelalo tudi sončne celice, ki so z energijo oskrbovale olimpijski park v Pekingu.
The company specialises in thin-film solar cells on copper tape.
Podjetje je specializirano za izdelavo tankoplastnih sončnih celic na bakrenem traku.
The freedom of design and application this permits, has enabled the photovoltaics to be used more diversely, allowing more applications for solar power.
Zaradi svobode oblikovanja in posebne uporabe, ki jo ta omogoča, se lahko fotovoltaika uporabi raznovrstneje z več aplikacijami za sončno energijo.
This brings together scientists, public servants, NGOs and other interested people to develop a system of flood risk maps for the river’s flood plains and is a clear example of how regional funds can encourage international cooperation.
Prave informacije o verjetnem vplivu podnebnih dogodkov so ključne, če se želimo pripraviti na njihove posledice.
Of a total budget of €6.5 million, €5.1 million has come as an ERDF contribution.
Na srečo so raziskave vse bolj napredne. Trije najpogosteje omenjeni scenariji so:
Fortunately, research is becoming ever more sophisticated.
Od celotnega proračuna 6,5 milijona € je 5,1 milijona € prispeval ESRR.
The A1 scenario is one in which we follow a ‘business as
•Scenarij najslabšega primera, scenarij A1, ki zagovarja
PUBLIC HEALTH normal’ approach and continue to focus on rapid innovation and high turnover of capital with little concern for sustainability – it is the worst case scenario.
JAVNO ZDRAVJE ustaljeno prakso in se osredotoča na hitre inovacije in visoke prihodke kapitala, brez posebne pozornosti do trajnostnega vidika.
This would be the case
To je scenarij najboljšega
The impact of climate change on public health is wide-ranging.
Podnebne spremembe precej vplivajo na javno zdravje.
There are several factors which come into play, all of which are exacerbated by the demographic trend towards an aging population.
Pri tem so pomembni številni dejavniki, ki jih še zaostruje demografski trend staranja prebivalstva.
if we put into action the concerns we voice and actually become a low-carbon, sustainable culture – the best case scenario.
stanja in je uresničljiv, če skrbimo za trajnostni razvoj z majhnimi izpusti ogljikovega dioksida.
• a world in which we still focus on free trade but work on becoming sustainable – it is a middle of the road scenario.
•Na scenarij srednje poti A2 prisega večina evropskih raziskovalcev, in sicer se še naprej osredotočamo na svobodno trgovino, vendar si že vse bolj prizadevamo za trajnost.
Firstly heat-related deaths.
Prvič, smrtnost zaradi vročine.
If temperatures rise by 2°C, we could see a 2–3 fold increase in deaths in urban areas.
Če se bodo temperature zvišale za 2 °C, se lahko smrtnost v urbanih območjih poveča od 2- do 3-krat.
If we continue to adhere to free trade but pay some attention to sustainability, then we could be looking at an increase in heat-related deaths of 100 000 a year by 2100.
Če bomo še naprej izvajali svobodno trgovino, a se nekoliko posvetili tudi trajnosti, bi se lahko število smrtnih primerov zaradi vročine do leta 2100 letno povečalo za 100 000.
Factoring in the decrease in coldrelated deaths, the net effect is 86 000 more deaths a year.
Če upoštevamo zmanjšanje smrtnosti zaradi mraza, bi se torej število smrtnih primerov zaradi vročine letno povečalo za 86 000.
No choice but to adapt
Edina izbira je prilagajanje
The second factor is water availability and quality.
Drugi dejavnik sta razpoložljivost in kakovost vode.
By 2070 the number of people affected by water stress could range from 16 to 44 million.
Do leta 2070 bi lahko zaradi pomanjkanja vode trpelo od 16 do 44 milijonov ljudi.
At the start of the 21st century we are seeing, for the first time, that the way in which we use the earth’s resources is having a fundamental, negative impact on the planet’s physical cycles – the water, nitrogen, oxygen cycles and, above all, the carbon cycle are being affected by the 6 billion people the planet accommodates today.
Na začetku 21. stoletja prvič razumemo, da naš način uporabe Zemljinih virov močno negativno vpliva na krogotoke planeta, kot so voda, dušik, kisik in zlasti ogljik, ki jih potrebujemo za zdajšnjih 6 milijard prebivalcev tega planeta.
Climate change will have an impact on each one of us, and also on the species with which we share the planet.
Podnebne spremembe bodo vplivale na vsakega od nas in tudi na vrste, s katerimi si delimo planet.
Here are just three of the key areas which will be dramatically affected by climate change, and what the EU and Regional Policy is doing to help Europeans adapt to these effects:
Tri ključna področja, ki jih bodo močno prizadele podnebne spremembe, in načini, kako EU in regionalna politika pomagata Evropejcem prilagoditi se tem učinkom, so:
Finally, the quality of the healthcare infrastructure, which is imbalanced throughout the EU.
Tretji dejavnik je vse več bolezni, povezanih s hrano in živalmi, ki prenašajo bolezni, v v preteklosti neprizadetih regijah – zdaj pretijo bolezni, običajno povezane s toplejšim podnebjem severne Afrike ali najjužnejših delov Evrope.
Mediterranean Europe has the lowest number of hospital beds per 2 000 inhabitants, and yet it will be the most exposed to the health risks associated with climate change.
Prve spremembe, ki jih je mogoče odkriti v zdravju ljudi, lahko z gotovostjo pripišemo spremembam v geografski razširjenosti (širina in višina) in sezonski naravi nekaterih nalezljivih bolezni – vključno z okužbami, ki se širijo s prenašalci, kot sta malarija in virus mrzlice ‚dengue’, in okužbe, ki se prenašajo s hrano (npr. salmonela), ki dosežejo vrh v toplejših mesecih.
Climate change is projected to lead to major changes in water availability across Europe with increasing water scarcity mainly in Southern Europe and a higher risk of floods throughout most of the continent.
Podnebne spremembe naj bi po Evropi povzročile večje spremembe v razpoložljivosti vode, ki je bo vse bolj primanjkovalo zlasti v južni Evropi, in večjo nevarnost poplav po vsej celini.
At least 11% of the European population and 17% of its territory have been affected by water scarcity to date.
Vsaj 11% evropskega prebivalstva in 17% njenega ozemlja se je do zdaj že srečalo s pomanjkanjem vode.
Recent trends show a significant increase in water scarcity across Europe.
Po najnovejših podatkih je po Evropi vse večje pomanjkanje vode.
During the summers of 2003 and 2004, Spain, Portugal, France, Italy and Greece all suffered from massive outbreaks of forest fires.
Med poletjema 2003 in 2004 je v Španiji, na Portugalskem, v Franciji, Italiji in Grčiji izbruhnilo več obsežnih gozdnih požarov.
The cause of the increased risk is a complex matrix of urban sprawl, poorly controlled development of the countryside, badly managed forests, and more visitors to sensitive areas.
Vzrok povečane nevarnosti je v celovitem vzorcu urbanega širjenja, slabem nadzoru razvoja podeželja, slabem upravljanju gozdov in večjem številu ljudi na občutljivih območjih.
Since 1998 floods in Europe have caused some 700 deaths, the displacement of about half a million people and at least €25 billion in insured economic losses.
V Evropi je od leta 1998 v poplavah umrlo približno 700 ljudi, približno pol milijona ljudi se je moralo preseliti, na področju zavarovanj pa je bilo povzročene za najmanj 25 milijard € gospodarske izgube.
The economic cost of coastal flooding is estimated at €18 billion under a scenario of a 50 cm sea level rise, but adaptation may significantly reduce damages, to €1 billion a year.
Gospodarski strošek obalnih poplav je ocenjen na 18 milijard € po scenariju zviševanja morske gladine za 50 cm, vendar se lahko s prilagajanjem škoda precej zmanjša, na 1 milijardo € na leto.
If you factor in climate change and its impact – hotter, drier months – it becomes evident that adaptation strategies that include enhancement of regions' biodiversity are vitally needed.
Ob upoštevanju podnebnih sprememb in njihovega vpliva – bolj vroči in suhi meseci – je očitno, da nujno potrebujemo prilagoditvene strategije, ki vključujejo povečanje raznovrstnosti regij.
Adaptation strategies will depend on the scope of national and European water regulations along with how water management can be integrated into other policies such as those directing agriculture and energy.
Prilagoditvene strategije bodo odvisne od področja uporabe nacionalnih in evropskih predpisov o vodah skupaj z načini vključevanja upravljanja voda v druge politike, kot sta politiki, ki usmerjata kmetijstvo in energetiko.
Short-term measures must be built in to all water and spatial planning policies and the EU will support the sharing of information, incentives to the private sector and public investment.
Kratkoročne ukrepe je treba vgraditi v vse politike prostorskega načrtovanja in načrtovanja rabe vode, EU pa bo podpirala izmenjavo informacij, spodbude zasebnega sektorja in javne naložbe.
Adaptation to the threat of forest fires includes the need for public awarenessraising.
Prilagoditev nevarnosti požarov pa vključuje večjo ozaveščenost javnosti.
One project which set out to inform the public and examine the way policies fight the threat of fire was the aptly named INCENDI project.
Projekt, katerega namen je bil seznaniti javnost in preučiti načine, kako se politike borijo z nevarnostmi požarov, ima pomenljivo ime INCENDI.
Benefiting from over €4 million of regional
Iz sredstev za regionalni razvoj je ta projekt, ki je povezal regije sredozemske Evrope z visoko stopnjo tveganja pri preskušanju in izboljšanju
What are we up against?
Kaj nas čaka?
Modelling results show that annual mean temperature in Europe is likely to increase more than the global mean temperature.
Po izsledkih modeliranja se bo povprečna letna temperatura v Evropi verjetno zvišala več kot povprečna temperatura na Zemlji.
Until the end of this century the average annual temperature in Europe is projected to increase by 2.5–5.5 °C for the A2 scenario, and 1–4 °C for the B2 scenario.
Po predvidevanjih se bo do konca tega stoletja povprečna letna temperatura v Evropi pri scenariju A2 zvišala za od 2,5 do 5,5 °C in pri scenariju B2 za od 1 do 4 °C.
Some regions may experience lower or higher temperature increases than average.
V nekaterih regijah se lahko temperatura zviša za več ali manj stopinj od povprečne.
For the A2 scenario, temperature increase in some regions in Europe may be as low as 2 °C or even higher than 7 °C in the scenarios.
Pri scenariju A2 se bo lahko temperatura v nekaterih evropskih regijah zvišala za le 2 °C ali celo za več kot 7 °C po scenarijih.
Southern Europe will be most affected, with consistent temperature increases between 3 °C and more than 7 °C, with warming even greater in the summer.
Zvišanje temperature bo najbolj prizadelo južno Evropo, kjer bo temperatura stalno zvišana za od 3 °C do več kot 7 °C, z večjim segrevanjem poleti.
Northern Europe will experience temperature increases of less than 2 °C and up to 4 °C, depending on the scenario and the region, with mainly winters getting less cold.
V severni Evropi se bo temperatura dvignila za manj kot 2 °C do 4 °C, odvisno od scenarija in regije, zime pa bodo pretežno manj hladne. Temperaturne skrajnosti bodo manjše pozimi in večje poleti.
Temperature extremes will decrease in the winter, but increase in the summer.
regionalne politike v zvezi z gozdnimi požari, dobil več kot 4 milijone €, da bi organiziral temelj za prihodnjo politiko na ravni Sredozemlja.
which makes the trading scheme in which industry has to more robust and transparent.
nastala nova Direktiva o obnovljivi energiji, ki določa, da so obveznosti doseganja cilja 20% obnovljivih virov v energetskem naboru EU in 10% goriv za promet iz biogoriv do leta 2020 pravno zavezujoče.
Working alongside this is the new Renewable Energy Directive which makes obligations concerning the use of 20% renewables in the EU’s energy mix and 10% of transport fuels from renewable energy sources biofuel by 2020 legally binding.
Številne evropske obmejne regije so se dogovorile o čezmejnih načrtih za izredne razmere in o izmenjavi drage protipožarne in reševalne opreme ob požarih ali poplavah. Pomembno spodbujevalno vlogo sta pri tem imela programa Interreg in European Territorial Co-operation.
development funding, INCENDI brought together high-risk regions from the Euro-Med area to support experimentation and improvement of regional policies regarding forest fires, and to organise the basis for a future policy on a Mediterranean scale.
Ob tem, ko oblikovalci politike vodijo določanje ciljev, opredeljevanje načinov njihovega doseganja in financiranje spremembe, bomo morali za uresničitev potrebnega zmanjšanja izpustov temeljito spremeniti življenjski slog.
What is being done on the ground
EU ukrepa za zmanjšanje izpustov
Many European border regions have agreed on cross-border emergency plans and on sharing expensive fire-fighting and rescue devices in case of forest fires or flooding.
Čeprav moramo obravnavati tudi učinke izpustov v preteklosti, je nujno, da zmanjšamo trenutne količine izpustov.
The INTERREG and European Territorial Cooperation programmes have played an important catalytic role in this process.
Raven izpustov je ključna za ublažitev segrevanja Zemlje in zmanjšanje vpliva navedenih kriznih pojavov.
All over Europe people are waking up to the need to act now.
Ljudje se po vsej Evropi vse bolj zavedajo potrebe po takojšnjem ukrepanju.