natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Focused nancial assistance to promote and support initiatives by public authorities or business support networks aiming at sustainable production in SMEs.
Ciljno usmerjeno finančno pomoč za pospeševanje in podporo pobudam državnih organov ali omrežjem za podporo podjetništva, s katero naj bi v MSP zagotovili sonaravno proizvodnjo.
Building local environmental expertise for SMEs to overcome the lack of know-how at company level.
Oblikovanje lokalnega strokovnega okoljskega znanja, s katerim bi MSP premagovali primanjkljaj tovrstnega znanja na ravni podjetja.
Improved communication and targeted information.
Boljšo komunikacijo in ciljno usmerjene informacije.
The ECAP website is already on-line and a series of further information tools are planned.
Spletna stran ECAP že deluje, v načrtu pa je niz novih informacijskih orodij.
Programme (ECAP) (see box) to provide resources and make know-how available to companies.
Zagotavljanje znanja ravnanja z okoljem dostopnejše in stroškovno učinkovitejše za MSP, zagotovili ciljno usmerjeno finančno pomoč ter omogočili širšo dostopnost strokovnega znanja o okolju v njihovih domačih regijah in ciljno usmerjene informacije.
For example, they may gain access to more business opportunities, for instance, by being able to supply large companies or public authorities that require environmental criteria from their suppliers.
Evropska komisija razume pritisk, s katerim se srečujejo MSP, in je uvedla program pomoči za skladnost z okoljsko zakonodajo (ECAP) (glejte okvir), da bi podjetjem zagotovila vire in znanje.
They can also build an image as a responsible company and use this as a marketing tool – a factor that is becoming increasingly important.
Ta brošura opisuje program in predstavlja osnovna dejstva o okoljski politiki in MSP, vključuje pa tudi študije primerov iz vse EU.
ECAP outlines a series of actions which aim to minimise the administrative burden of complying with regulation, make environmental management schemes more accessible and cost-effective for SMEs, provide focused -nancial assistance, and give wider access to environmental expertise in their local regions and targeted information.
ECAP predstavlja niz ukrepov, s katerimi naj bi zmanjšali administrativno breme pri usklajevanju z zakonodajo, naredili programe
Providing know-how
EVROPSKA OKOLJSKA ZAKONODAJA
EUROPEAN ENVIRONMENTAL LEGISLATION
Področja okoljske zakonodaje EU, ki zadevajo MSP, so številna:Kakovost zraka in hrup
There are a number of areas of EU environmental legislation of relevance to SMEs:
Predpisi EU omejujejo emisije določenih onesnaževal, kot so žveplov dioksid (SO
3 rules that put obligations on those businesses which emit these substances.
3 in tako naložiti obveznosti podjetjem, ki oddajajo omenjene snovi.
Maximum noise levels are established for equipment used outdoors in construction and other industries.
Za naprave, ki se uporabljajo na prostem, pri gradnji in v drugih industrijskih panogah, so določene najvišje dopustne ravni hrupa.
The EU’s Regulation on the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH), which came into effect in 2006, puts an obligation on all companies that produce or use chemicals to ensure they are safe.
Uredba EU o registraciji, evalvaciji, avtorizaciji in omejevanju kemikalij (REACH), ki je stopila v veljavo leta 2006, obvezuje vsa podjetja, ki izdelujejo ali uporabljajo kemikalije, k zagotavljanju njihove varnosti.
The most dangerous chemicals will be phased out.
Najnevarnejše kemikalije bodo postopno opuščene.
Greener products
Bolj zeleni izdelki
Several Union policies aim to encourage greener products.
Bolj zelene izdelke spodbuja več politik Unije.
Green Public Procurement (GPP) means public authorities can set environmental criteria when buying products or services.
Zelena javna naročila (GPP) so sredstvo, s katerim lahko državni organi postavljajo okoljska merila pri naročanju izdelkov ali storitev.
The EU Eco-label makes it easy for consumers to identify environmentally friendly products.
Znak za okolje EU omogoča porabnikom lažje prepoznavanje okolju prijaznih izdelkov.
Integrated Product Policy (IPP) looks at all the environmental impacts resulting from each phase of a product’s life cycle.
Integrirana politika do proizvodov (IPP) nudi pregled vseh okoljskih vplivov, ki so posledica posameznih faz v življenjskem ciklu izdelka.
For electrical and electronic devices, the Energy Using Products (EuP) Directive sets rules on eco-design, while the Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) and Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directives cover the materials that can be used in electrical and electronic equipment and how they are treated once they become waste.
Direktiva EuP o izdelkih, ki za svoje delovanje uporabljajo energijo, postavlja predpise glede ekološkega načrtovanja izdelkov električnih in elektronskih naprav; Direktiva WEEE o odpadni električni in elektronski opremi ter Direktiva RoHS o omejevanju uporabe nekaterih nevarnih snovi pa določata materiale, ki jih je dovoljeno uporabljati v električnih in elektronskih napravah in ravnanje z njimi po tem, ko postanejo odpadek.
The End of Life Vehicles (ELV) Directive does the same for scrap road vehicles.
Direktiva ELV o ravnanju z izrabljenimi motornimi vozili vsebuje enaka določila glede odpadnih motornih vozil.
There are a number of pieces of EU legislation on different aspects of waste and its management.
Zakonodaja EU vsebuje več predpisov, ki se nanašajo na različne odpadke in ravnanje z njimi.
Businesses must ensure that the waste they produce is treated in an efficient, safe and environmentally friendly way – and pay for the costs of treatment.
Podjetja morajo poskrbeti, da se bo z odpadki, ki jih proizvajajo, ravnalo na učinkovit, varen in okolju prijazen način – in plačati tudi stroške ravnanja z njimi.
Specific legislation covers packaging, vehicles, batteries, oils, electrical equipment, food waste, hazardous waste and shipments of waste.
Področja embalaže, vozil, akumulatorjev, olj, električne opreme, ostankov živil, nevarnih odpadkov in prevoza odpadkov so zajeta v posameznih posebnih pravnih predpisih.
EU legislation aims to minimise pollution and improve the quality of Europe’s drinking water, rivers, lakes and seas.
Namen zakonodaje EU je zmanjšati onesnaževanje in izboljšati kakovost pitne vode, rek, jezer in morij v Evropi.
Directives control emissions from specific industrial and agricultural sectors, urban waste water and dangerous substances.
Emisije iz specifičnih sektorjev industrije in kmetijstva, mestne odpadne vode in nevarne snovi so urejene z direktivami.
Several individual pieces of legislation cover discharges into soil.They include rules on the biodegradability of detergents, persistent organic pollutants, nitrates and mercury.
Izpusti v tla so urejeni z različnimi posamičnimi predpisi. Ti vključujejo predpise o biološki razgradljivosti detergentov, težko razgradljivih organskih snoveh, nitratih in živem srebru.
Specific sectors whose activities impact soil are also covered by legislation, such as waste landfill, extractive industries and agriculture.
Posamezni sektorji, katerih dejavnosti prav tako vplivajo na prst, so zajeti v zakonodaji o odlagališčih odpadkov, ekstraktivni industriji in kmetijstvu.
Future action to protect soil is laid out in the European Commission’s Thematic Strategy on soil, which was released in 2006.
Prihodnji ukrepi za zaščito prsti so določeni v tematski strategiji o varstvu tal Evropske komisije, ki je bila objavljena leta 2006.
Since national laws must be put into place to meet central EU legislation, rules may vary from country to country.
Zaradi usklajevanja nacionalnih zakonov s centralno zakonodajo EU se lahko predpisi med državami razlikujejo.
MEs can find environmental legislation complex and difficult to understand, and in general, the smaller the company, the harder
O splošno velja, da čim manjše je podjetjem
The Commission is currently examining all EU legislation to see where it can cut unnecessary administration and costs as regards the information it requires from SMEs.
Komisija trenutno pregleduje vso zakonodajo EU, da bi ugotovila, kje lahko zmanjša nepotrebno administracijo in stroške v zvezi z informacijami, ki jih zahteva od MSP.
it is.
tem več ima težav.
In future, legislation needs to take account of these difficulties.
Zakonodaja bo morala te težave v prihodnje tudi upoštevati.
Requirements can be better defined and procedures made simpler in order to achieve the same environmental objectives with less red tape, and at less cost.
Pogoje je možno točneje določiti, postopke pa poenostaviti ter tako doseči enake okoljske cilje z manj birokracije in z manjšimi stroški.
The first step towards this ‘better regulation’is in the actual formulation and operation of the legislation itself.
José Manuel Barroso, predsednik Evropske komisije, se je obvezal, da bo omejil zakonodajo Unije le na tisto, »kar je neogibno potrebno za doseganje zastavljenih ciljev«.
The European Commission and national governments are working together to design all their legislation in such a way that the administrative burden is minimised.
Cilj programa, ki se je začel leta 2007, je do leta 2012 zmanjšati administrativna bremena podjetij za 25 %.
Company resources can then be focused on actually improving environmental performance and compliance, as opposed to expending them on administrative formalities.
Poročilo Komisije za prvo leto delovanja za poenostavitev ocenjuje, da je bilo prihranjenih že okoli 500 milijonov €, število pravnih predpisov pa se je zmanjšalo za več
José Manuel Barroso, the EU Commission President, has vowed to restrict Union legislation to “what is absolutely necessary to achieve our stated objectives”.
Prvi korak k tej »boljši pravni ureditvi« je dejanska priprava in delovanje same zakonodaje.
The aim of the programme, which he launched in 2007, is to cut the administration burden on companies by 25% by 2012.
Evropska komisija in vlade posameznih držav sodelujejo pri pripravi vse njihove zakonodaje na način, ki v največji možni meri zmanjšuje administrativna bremena.
A Commission report on the first year of the drive towards simplification estimated that savings of €500 million have already been made, with over 300 legal acts axed.
Tako lahko podjetje svoje vire usmerja v dejansko izboljšanje okoljske uspešnosti in skladnosti, namesto da bi jih zapravljalo za administrativne formalnosti.
Bavaria: agreeing to improve
Bavarska: sporazumno za izboljšave
The Bavarian Environmental Agreement gives incentives to SMEs who take action to improve the environmental impacts of their businesses, going beyond actions required by law.
Bavarski okoljski sporazum nudi spodbude MSP, ki gredo pri vpeljevanju ukrepov za izboljšanje okoljskih vplivov svojih podjetij korak dlje od zakonskih zahtev.
The system is based on agreements between SMEs and public authorities, under which businesses can receive nancial assistance or are relieved of some administrative obligations if they improve their environmental record beyond simply complying with legislation.
Ta sistem temelji na sporazumih med MSP in državnimi organi, v okviru katerih lahko podjetja prejmejo finančno pomoč ali pa so oproščena nekaterih administrativnih obveznosti, če izboljšajo svoje okoljske rezultate, ne da bi pri tem zgolj upoštevala osnovne zahteve zakonodaje.
Evaluations are carried out regularly to ensure that objectives are being achieved.
Za zagotavljanje doseganja ciljev se izvajajo redna ocenjevanja.
An important element is that SMEs receive subsidies to introduce environmental management systems, such as the EU’s Eco-Management and Audit Scheme (EMAS), through which environmental performance is continuously monitored.
Pomemben element je, da MSP dobivajo subvencije za vpeljevanje sistemov okoljskega ravnanja, kot je sistem Skupnosti za okoljsko ravnanje in presojo (EMAS), v okviru katerega se ves čas spremlja okoljska uspešnost.
Companies gain relief from certain administrative requirements, such as monitoring and reporting emissions and waste, or inspection of installations under German Water Law.
Podjetja so oproščena nekaterih administrativnih zahtev, kot je spremljanje in poročanje o emisijah in odpadkih, ali inšpekcije objektov in naprav v okviru nemškega Zakona o vodah.
Better regulation
Boljša pravna ureditev kot 300.
Learning from best practices is also important.
je treba tudi možnosti, kot je vzpostavitev točk VEM (vse na enem mestu) za vlaganje zahtevkov za dovoljenja in druge regulativne postopke.
A study into the most effective support actions to improve the implementation of environmental regulation has already been done, with 76 successful actions from 24 countries.
Na nacionalni ravni je možno stroške zmanjšati z izogibanjem vlaganju dvojnih zahtevkov, z uporabo rešitev IT in souporabo skupnih informacij ter s poenostavljenim načinom podajanja podatkov.
Knowledge of these examples will be disseminated more widely throughout the EU.
Postopke za pridobitev dovoljenj je možno poenostaviti, raziskati pa
At a national level, costs can be cut by avoiding duplicate requests, using IT solutions to share common information and simplifying the way it has to be presented.
Pomembno je tudi učenje iz najboljših praks.
Permit procedures can be streamlined and options should also be explored, such as making one-stop shops for businesses to apply for permits and other regulatory procedures.
Opravljena je bila že študija najučinkovitejših podpornih ukrepov za boljše izvajanje okoljskih predpisov, v 24 državah je bilo izvedenih
The Netherlands: one permit fits all
Nizozemska: eno dovoljenje za vse
The Dutch Environment Ministry (VROM) has simplified its procedures by consolidating its permit requirements into a single framework.
Nizozemsko Ministrstvo za okolje (VROM) je poenostavilo svoje postopke z združitvijo zahtev za dovoljenja v enotno ogrodje.
Around 25 different types of permit have been reduced to one.
Okoli 25 različnih vrst dovoljenj so združili v eno samo.
The initiative unites a range of permits issued by VROM, including those for Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control (IPPC), building, spatial planning and other aspects of air quality protection. In addition, the new permit extends to areas that fall under the remit of other ministries, including water, monuments and nature protection.
Pobuda združuje cel nabor dovoljenj, ki jih izdaja VROM, vključno s tistimi za celovito preprečevanje in nadziranje onesnaževanja (IPPC), gradnjo, prostorsko načrtovanje in druge vidike varstva zraka.Poleg tega se novo dovoljenje nanaša še na področja, ki spadajo v pristojnost drugih ministrstev, vključno z vodo, spomeniki in varstvom narave.
The new system also provides a simpler web-based application form which allows applicants to complete only those sections that are directly relevant to them.
Novi sistem ponuja tudi preprostejši spletni prijavni obrazec, ki vlagateljem omogoča, da izpolnijo samo tiste dele vloge, ki se nanašajo neposredno nanje.
Improved enforcement
76 uspešnih ukrepov.
Many problems with the implementation of legislation can be avoided through the greater involvement of SME stakeholders in the policymaking process – both when policies are first proposed and then when they are put into practice.
Mnogim težavam pri izvajanju okoljske zakonodaje se je možno izogniti z večjo vpletenostjo interesnih skupin MSP v proces oblikovanja politike – tako ob prvem predlogu politike kot takrat, ko se leta izvaja v praksi.
The Commission will seek closer consultation when drawing up and implementing new legislation, and has recently strengthened its guidelines for impact assessments of policy options and existing legislation to take greater account of SMEs.
Komisija se bo pri pripravi in izvajanju nove zakonodaje podrobneje posvetovala, nedavno tega pa je okrepila svoje smernice za presojo vpliva možnosti politike in obstoječe zakonodaje, da bodo MSP pri tem bolj upoštevani.
Environmental authorities across Europe collaborate through the IMPEL network (see box), and the Commission will continue to work with this network to improve the enforcement of environmental laws.
Okoljske oblasti po vsej Evropi sodelujejo v omrežju IMPEL (glejte okvir), Komisija pa bo še naprej sodelovala s tem omrežjem, da bi izboljšala izvrševanje okoljskih zakonov.
In particular, IMPEL will contribute to the revision of current guidelines on criteria for environmental inspections, using its practical experience of SMEs’ needs and constraints.
IMPEL bo zlasti prispeval k spremembi trenutnih smernic glede meril za okoljske inšpekcije, pri tem pa uporabil praktične izkušnje glede potreb in omejitev MSP.
IMPEL: ENFORCING TOGETHER
IMPEL: SKUPNO IZVAJANJE ZAKONODAJE
In operation since 1992, IMPEL (The European Union Network for the Implementation and Enforcement of Environmental Law) is an informal network of European environmental authorities which work together to improve the application of legislation.
IMPEL (omrežje EU za izvajanje in uveljavljanje okoljskega prava), ki deluje od leta 1992, je neformalno omrežje evropskih okoljskih oblasti, ki sodelujejo pri izboljševanju izvajanja zakonodaje.
Amongst the network’s priorities, international collaboration through the network focuses on the exchange of information in the implementation and enforcement of EU environmental rules, inspection activities, and it is engaged in better legislation issues.
Med prednostnimi nalogami omrežja je mednarodno sodelovanje, usmerjeno v izmenjavo informacij pri izvajanju in uveljavljanju okoljskih predpisov EU, v inšpekcijske dejavnosti, vključuje pa se tudi v vprašanja izboljšanja zakonodaje.
Environmental management
Ravnanjez okoljem
Tailor-made environmental management schemes usinesses can dramatically improve their environmental performances in a cost-eective way through the adoption of environmental
Posebej prirejeni sistemi okoljskega ravnanja odjetja lahko na stroškovno učinkovit način znatno izboljšajo svojo okoljsko uspešnost,
Several other systems have been developed in recent years, either to address the needs of a specific business sector, or individual environmental issues.
P če vpeljejo sisteme ravnanja z okoljem, kot je
management systems, such as the EU’s Eco-Man-agement and Audit Scheme (EMAS).
EMAS, sistem Skupnosti za okoljsko ravnanje in presojo.
Developing made-to-measure systems will increase their uptake by SMEs.
Razvijanje po meri pripravljenih sistemov bo prineslo tudi pogostejše vpeljevanje teh sistemov s strani MSP.
For regulating authorities, the management systems can act as a guarantee that companies are meeting their legal requirements, while greater acceptance of a certified EMS, such as the EMAS scheme, is a reliable alternative to compliance checks or inspections, and cuts administration requirements for businesses.
Za regulativne organe lahko sistemi upravljanja služijo kot jamstvo, da podjetja izpolnjujejo njihove pravne zahteve, širše sprejemanje potrjenih EMS, kot je EMAS, pa pomeni zanesljivo nadomestilo za preverjanje skladnosti ali inšpekcijske preglede ter zmanjšuje administrativne zahteve do podjetij.
Environmental Management Systems (EMS) establish a framework for organisations to evaluate and report their environmental impacts, and then to plan a course of action to make improvements accordingly.
Sistemi okoljskega ravnanja vzpostavljajo za organizacije ogrodje za presojo in poročanje o njihovih okoljskih vplivih, v naslednjem koraku pa načrtovanje poteka ukrepov za ustrezno izboljšanje teh vplivov.
Adopting a reputable EMS ensures that companies comply with legislation, as well as bringing added efficiency – and cost savings – to operations.
Sprejetje splošno priznanega EMS zagotavlja podjetjem skladnost z zakonodajo, pripomore pa tudi k učinkovitosti in prihranku pri poslovanju.
Experience shows that they have a much more positive influence on a company’s environmental engagement than inspections or compliance checks, and bring much greater benefits in terms of efficiency gains.
Izkušnje kažejo, da imajo precej bolj ugoden vpliv na okoljsko ravnanje podjetij kot inšpekcijski pregledi ali preverjanje skladnosti, prinašajo pa tudi precej večje koristi v obliki večje učinkovitosti.
The European Eco-Management and Audit Scheme (EMAS, see box) is the environmental management system developed by the EU.
Sistem Skupnosti za okoljsko ravnanje in presojo (EMAS, glejte okvir) je sistem okoljskega ravnanja, ki ga je razvila EU.
The scheme is now under revision in order to make it more robust and reliable, in terms of both environmental performance and legal compliance, and to make it easier to apply for SMEs.
Sistem je sedaj v postopku spreminjanja, s čimer naj bi postal trdnejši in zanesljivejši tako v smislu okoljske uspešnosti kot skladnosti z zakonodajo, lažja pa naj bi bila tudi njegova uporaba za MSP.
Developing solutions
Ravnanjez okoljem
ECAP is taking a series of actions aimed making environmental management systems more accessible for SMEs.
Za izvajanje EMAS znotraj MSP že obstajajo orodja, kot je EMAS Easy (glejte študijo primera).
The Commission will promote the uptake of EMAS by clusters of SMEs working together, encouraging the use of public-private partnerships to do so.
Ta orodja bodo razvijali še naprej in jih v večjem obsegu uporabljali pri projektih v vseh državah članicah EU.
This should reduce auditing and consulting costs for individual firms and ease the exchange of information between different organisations.
V novih državah članicah že poteka in svetovanja za posamezna podjetja in olajšali izmenjavo informacij med različnimi organizacijami.
It will also mean that companies working together can adopt a coherent environmental policy.
To bo obenem pomenilo, da bodo podjetja, ki poslovno sodelujejo, lahko sprejela tudi skladno okoljsko politiko.
The EU’s Eco-Management and Audit Scheme (EMAS) is an environmental management tool to help companies and other organisations to evaluate, report and improve their environmental performance.
Sistem Skupnosti za okoljsko ravnanje in presojo (EMAS) je orodje za okoljsko ravnanje, s katerim si podjetja in druge organizacije pomagajo pri ocenjevanju, poročanju in izboljševanju svoje okoljske uspešnosti.
To obtain EMAS certification, an organisation must conduct a thorough environmental review of all its activities, establish an environmental management system based on this review, and produce regular audits and statements of environmental performance.
Za pridobitev certifikata EMAS mora podjetje prestati temeljit okoljski pregled vseh svojih dejavnosti, na osnovi tega pregleda vzpostaviti sistem okoljskega ravnanja ter pripravljati redne presoje in izjave o okoljski uspešnosti.
EMAS registration ensures that a company is in compliance with EU environmental legislation and avoids fines.
Registracija EMAS je zagotovilo, da podjetje izpolnjuje zahteve skladnosti z okoljsko zakonodajo EU in se tako izogne plačilom kazni.
Businesses can identify how to make their processes more eco-efficient and so make costs savings.
Podjetja lahko ugotovijo, kako narediti svoje postopke okolju bolj prijazne in kako prihraniti pri stroških.
And it helps prevent the need for costly clean-ups.
Sistem zmanjšuje tudi potrebo po dragem čiščenju.
MAKING IT EASIER
KAKO OLAJŠATI DELO
EMAS can be a sophisticated and complex system to set up and run.The EMAS Easy tool is a project to build capacity in the EU’s Member States and candidate countries for the implementation of the management and auditing schemes in SMEs.
EMAS je sistem, katerega vzpostavitev in zagon sta lahko zapletena in kompleksna. Orodje EMAS Easy je projekt za povečanje zmogljivosti v državah članicah EU in državah kandidatkah za izvajanje sistemov upravljanja in presoje v MSP.
It uses a process known as ‘Ecomapping’ to pinpoint issues of environmental concern on a simplified map of the production facilities.The results of the mapping exercise are used to complete ten simple forms devised specifically to ensure compliance with EMAS requirements.
Za natančno določanje okoljskih problemov na poenostavljenem zemljevidu proizvodnih objektov uporablja postopek, imenovan »Ecomapping« (ekokartiranje). Rezultati kartiranja se uporabijo pri izpolnjevanju desetih enostavnih obrazcev, oblikovanih posebej za zagotavljanje skladnosti z zahtevami EMAS.