natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Two are directly relatedto resource management: one focuses on demersal stocks and flat fishandthe other on the Kattegat & Skagerrak.The other two working groups havewider competences. The socio-economicgroup reviews the impact of decisions on the sector's economichealth and the spatial planninggroupfocuses on environmental mattersaffecting protection zones and fishingrestrictions. Creation:16 August 2005.Seat:Rijswijk, Netherlands.States concerned: 10 – Denmark,Germany, Spain, France, Ireland,Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Swedenand United Kingdom.Chairman:Iain MacSween.
Ustanovitev:1. novembra 2004.Sedež: Aberdeen, Združeno kraljestvo.Zainteresirane države:9 – Belgija,Danska, Nemčija, Španija, Francija,Nizozemska, Poljska, Švedska, Združenokraljestvo.Predsednik:Hugo Andersson.RAC za Severno morje je organiziran vštirih delovnih skupinah.
This RAC has no specific geographicalboundaries, but focuses instead on smallpelagic fisheries in all Community waters,except for the Mediterranean and the Baltic.
Dve skupini sta neposredno povezani s težavamiupravljanja virov: ena se ukvarja spridnenimi staleži in bokoplutami,druga z območjem Kattegat-Skagerrak.Drugi dve skupini imata večje pristojnosti.Delovna skupina za gospodarskezadeve preučuje učinek odločitev nagospodarsko uspešnost sektorja.
It covers fishing for humanconsumption and industrial fishing(catches processed into fish oil and meal).The work is divided up between twoworking groups based on target species,one dealing with mackerel and herringand the other with other species (bluewhiting, horse mackerel, sand eels, sprat,etc.).
Delovnaskupina zaprostorsko načrtovanjejeusmerjena k okoljskih zadevam, kizadevajo zaščitena območja inomejevanje ribolova.
Creation:13 March 2006.Seat:Copenhagen, Denmark.States concerned:8 – Denmark, Germany,Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Finlandand Sweden.Chairman:Reine Johansson.Created a year and a half after the 2004enlargement, which brought the Baltic States and Poland into the European Union,this RAC plays an important role inintegrating these new players into the Common Fisheries Policy.
Ustanovitev:13. marca 2006.Sedež:Kopenhagen, Danska.Zainteresirane države: 8 – Danska,Nemčija, Estonija, Latvija, Litva, Poljska,Finska, Švedska.Predsednik: Reine Johansson.Ta RAC, ki je bil ustanovljen leto in pol poširitvi leta 2004, ko so k Evropski unijipristopile baltske države in Poljska, imapomembno vlogo pri vključevanju tehnovih akterjev v skupno ribiško politiko.
Unlike the other RACs, its way of organising its work was notdecided immediately, but after discussionsby its Executive Committee. Three groupswere set up, based on the type of fishery:demersal(cod, flat fish), pelagic(sprat,herring) andsalmonids(trout, salmon).
V nasprotju z drugimi RAC organizacija delani bila določena že ob ustanovitvi, ampakšele po razpravah v izvršnem odboru.Nazadnje so se oblikovale tri skupine gledena vrsto ribolova: pridneni ribolov(trska,bokoplute), pelagični ribolov(papalina,atlantski sled) in ribolov salmonidov(postrv, losos).
Creation:9 April 2007.Seat:Lorient, France.States concerned:5 – Belgium, Spain,France, Portugal and Netherlands.Chairman:Victor Badiola.The newest RAC covers the huge expanseof waters stretching from south-western Brittany to the Azores, Madeira and Canary Islands.
Ustanovitev: 9. aprila 2007.Sedež: Lorient, Francija.Zainteresirane države: 5 – Belgija, Španija,Francija, Portugalska, Nizozemska.Predsednik: Victor Badiola.Ta RAC, ki je zaenkrat zadnji, ki je bilustanovljen, pokriva posebej širokoobmočje, ki obsega območje najugozahodu od Bretanje do Azorskihotokov, Madeire in Kanarskih otokov.Organizacija razprav je bila določenapredvsem glede na vrsto ribolova, pri čemervsako geografsko območje pokrivata dvedelovni skupini.
Its work is organised primarilyaccording to type of fishery, with twoworking groups based on geographicalzones: Bay of Biscay(apart from smallpelagic stocks) and outermost regions(Azores, Madeira, Canary Islands).The othergroups deal withpelagic fishing, tunafishing,Spanish and Portuguesecoastalfishing, traditional fishingand deepwater fishing.
Geografski skupini pokrivata Biskajski zaliv(razen za male pelagičnevrste) in najbolj oddaljene regije (Azorskiotoki, Madeira, Kanarski otoki). Drugedelovne skupine se ukvarjajo s pelagičnimribolovom,ribolovom tunov,obalnimribolovomv Španiji in na Portugalskem,tradicionalnimi riboloviinglobokomorskim ribolovom.
Today, the Bulgarian fleet is made up of over 2 200 vessels, mostly smallboats used for smallscale fishing, but also 85 vessels over 12 metres long.
Bolgarsko ladjevje danes sestavlja več kot 2 200 plovil, večinoma majhnih čolnov za mali ribolov, vendar je med njimi tudi 85 plovil, daljših od 12 metrov.
Fishing in Bulgaria: from obstacles to opportunities
Ribištvo v Bolgariji: težave in možnosti
Similar to Romania, featured in our last issue, Bulgaria became a member of the European Union on January 1, 2007. Its fishing and aquaculture activities, after declining sharplyfor a number of years, are still in a phase of transition andreorientation.
Bolgarija je enako kot Romunija, o kateri smo govorili v prejšnji številki, del Evropske unije od 1. januarja 2007.Ribiške in ribogojske dejavnosti, ki že nekaj let upadajo, so še vedno v fazi prehoda in prestrukturiranja.
Rapana venosa(8 200 tonnes in 2005) is a snail weighing in at nearlyhalf a kilo.
Rapana venosa(8 200 ton v letu 2005) je polž, ki tehta skoraj polkilograma.
It was introduced accidentally in the 1940s, probably by a few specimens that were detached from the hull of a vessel coming from their native waters, namely theYellow Sea, East China Sea or Sea of Japan.
Ta vrsta je bila v Črno morje vnesena slučajno v štiridesetihletih 20. stoletja, ko se je verjetno nekaj primerkov odtrgalo s trupaplovila, ki je prišlo iz Rumenega morja, Vzhodne Kitajske ali Japonske,od koder ta polž izvira.
The species developed in the Black Sea and hasbecome a very profitable resource.
Populacija se je v Črnem morju razvila inpostala zelo donosen vir.
In Bulgaria, the snails are fished on a small scale by divers who gather them by hand.They are thenprocessed by a few companies that cook its flesh, vacuum pack it and ship it to Japan.
V Bolgariji tega polža v okviru malegaribolova lovijo potapljači, ki ga nabirajo z rokami. Nato ga prevzamejonekatera podjetja, ki skuhajo meso, ga vakuumsko zapakirajo inodpošljejo na Japonsko.
From1965 to 1990, Bulgaria headed a large high-seas fleetactive in the Atlantic Ocean.
Bolgarijaje bila v obdobju 1965–1990 na čelu velikegaladjevja za ribolov na odprtem morju, ki je lovilo v Atlantskemoceanu.
Due to various difficulties, however,from the early 1990s Bulgarian sea fisheries refocused on the Black Sea, in the country's coastal zone.
Ta dejavnost se je spopadala s težavami in bolgarskimorski ribolov se je na začetku devetdesetih let preusmeril v Črnomorje oziroma v priobalno območje Bolgarije.
The Bulgarian fleet is made up of over 2 200 vessels at present(1), mostly small boats used forsmall-scale fishing, but also 85 vessels over 12 metres long.
Bolgarsko ladjevje danes sestavlja več kot 2 200 plovil1, večinoma majhnih čolnov za mali ribolov, vendar je med njimi tudi 85 plovil, daljših od
The other species caught in non-industrial fishing are primarilybluefish, pelamid, spurdog and Black Sea turbot.
Druge vrste, ulovljene v okviru malega ribolova, so predvsemskakavka, palamida, trnež in črnomorski romb.
For the latter species,a national total allowable catch is set yearly to ease pressure on thisextremely profitable resource(2).
Za zadnjo vrsto obstajanacionalni celotni dovoljeni ulov, ki se določi vsako leto, da bizmanjšali pritisk na ta izredno donosen vir2.
For the year 2008, the European Commission is considering proposingTACs and quotas for turbot andsprat.
Evropska komisija za leto2008 načrtuje, da bo predlagala TAC in kvote za romb in papalino.
In 2005, sea fishing amounted to 17 620 tonnes.
Leta 2005 je bilo na morju ujetih 17 620 ton.
Discussions betweenneighbouring states are in the preliminary stage (the EU for Romaniaand Bulgaria, as well as Ukraine, Russia, Georgia andTurkey) for theestablishment of a Black Sea resource management and fisheriescontrol policy.
Sedaj se pripravljajorazprave med obalnimi državami (EU za Romunijo in Bolgarijo ter Ukrajina, Rusija, Gruzija inTurčija) zaradi opredelitve politike upravljanjavirov in nadzora ribištev v Črnem morju.
Inland fisheries are an important activity for certain communitiessituated along the Danube, the country's northern border.
Ribolov v celinskih vodah je pomembna dejavnost za nekatereskupnosti, ki živijo ob Donavi na severni državni meji.
Some 1 600 fishermen make a living from this activity.
Od te dejavnostiživi 1 600 ribičev.
Annual catches in the Danube amount to around 500 tonnes of different species: shad,sturgeon, catfish and carp.
Letni ulov v Donavi znaša približno 500 ton različnihvrst: čepa, jeseter, črni somič in krap.
Another 2 000 tonnes of carp are caughtin lakes and ponds throughout the country.
K temu je treba dodati 2 000 tonkrapov, ki se ulovijo v jezerih in ribnikih po vseh državi.
Aquaculture, which employs 5 000 people, produced 3 200 tonnes in 2005.
Proizvodnja v ribogojstvu, ki zaposluje 5 000 ljudi, je v letu 2005znašala 3 200 ton.
It focuses mainly on freshwater species and the bulk of itsproduction is carp, a traditional farmed fish in central Europe.
Ribogojstvo, ki je usmerjeno predvsem ksladkovodnim vrstam, proizvaja predvsem krape, ki so tradicionalnagojena vrsta v Srednji Evropi.
Carpand trout production alone already employs 250 people.
V proizvodnji krapov in postrvi jezaposlenih že 250 ljudi.
However,local know-how is such that the activity can be developed furtherand diversified into other species, such as rainbow trout, sea trout,speckled trout, whitefish, crayfish and frogs.
Z lokalnim znanjem in izkušnjami je vseenomogoče načrtovati razvoj in diverzifikacijo te dejavnosti k vrstam, kotso amerikanka, morska postrv, potočna zlatovčica, ozimica, rak inžaba.
Marine aquaculture isalso starting to develop, with a small production of Mediterraneantype mussels (200 tonnes a year).
In končno, tudi morsko ribogojstvo se je začelo razvijati zmajhno proizvodnjo klapavic (200 ton na leto).
(1)The figures are taken from the Operational Programme submitted by Bulgaria to the Commission under the European Fisheries Fund.(2)See Fishing and Aquaculture in Europe, No 35, pp. 10-11.
(1) Podatki so povzeti po Operativnem programu, ki ga je Bolgarija izročila Komisija v okviru Evropskega sklada za ribištvo.(2) Glej Ribištvo in ribogojstvo v Evropi,št. 35, str. 10–11.
The European Union comes to the aid of threatened marine ecosystems made a commitment to eradicate destructive fishing practices.
Evropska unija, vznemirjena zaradi številnih znanstvenih del, kipotrjujejo ranljivost teh morskih globin, se je torej zavezala, da boodpravila uničujoče ribiške prakse.
It began by taking action in its own waters, shutting downfisheries in the coral-rich zones of the Atlantic: in the Darwin Mounds in 2004, and in the Azores, Madeira and Canary Islands in 2005.
Začela je znotraj svojih meja inprekinila ribolov v območjih v Atlantiku, ki so bogata s koralami: v„Darwin Mounds“ leta 2004 ter na Azorskih otokih, Madeiri in Kanarskih otokih leta 2005.
Up until the mid-1980s, deep seabeds were not exploitedby the fishing industry.
Ribištvo do osemdesetih let 20. stoletja ni izkoriščalomorskih globin.
With the decline in stocks intraditional zones, however, fleets have been targeting new species living at great depths on the high seas, such as blue ling, orange roughy, round-nose grenadier, blackscabbardfish and so on.
Vendar so se ladjevja zaradi upadanjastaležev v tradicionalnih območjih preusmerila k novihvrstam, ki živijo v globinah na odprtem morju, kot so modrileng, oranžna sluzoglavka, okrogonosi repak, črni morskimeč itd.
Meanwhile, increasinglysophisticated observation techniques have enabledscientists to learn more about these deep seabeds, whichwere previously thought to be huge cold deserts.
Medtem so vedno bolj napredne opazovalnetehnike znanstvenikom omogočile odkrivanje teh morskihglobin.
In fact,they are proving to be veritable virgin forests urgently inneed of protection.
V nasprotju z domnevami, da so podobne velikimmrzlim puščavam, so se izkazale za prave pragozdove, ki jihje treba nujno zaščititi...
The European Union also decided to act at international level,particularly through regional fisheries organisations (RFOs).
Do pred kratkim smo poznali samo korale toplih morij, ki živijo
It encouraged these organisations to adopt an ecosystemapproach to fisheries management.
Vendar se je Evropska unija tudi odločila, da bo ukrepala namednarodni ravni, zlasti prek regionalnih ribiških organizacij.Predvsem si je prizadevala, da bi te organizacije sprejeleekosistemski pristop k upravljanju ribištva.
From 2004 to 2006, it led avery active campaign in the RFOs aimed at banning fishingactivities in the zones where deep water corals had beenidentified.
Med letoma 2004 in2006 je vodila zelo aktivno kampanjo znotraj regionalnih ribiškihorganizacij, da bi zaprle območja, v katerih so bile odkriteglobokomorske korale.
The discovery of cold-water coral reefs at greatdepths was a huge surprise even to the scientific community.Countless species live at depths of up to over 2 000 metres,amongst corals that look like groves and sometimes like treestowering dozens of metres high.
Odkritje koralnih grebenov v ledeno mrzlihglobinah je bilo veliko presenečenje celo za znanstveno skupnost.Neštete vrste živijo do globine 2 000 metrov sredi koral, ki sopodobne gozdičem in včasih deset metrov visokim drevesom.
The European Union played an equally essential role in the United Nations.
Evropska unija je imela prav tako bistveno vlogo v Združenihnarodih.
As debate swelled on a moratorium on bottom trawling,the EU called for a more consensual and effective measure, whiledemanding strict regulation of this type of fishery.
Medtem ko se je razprava o moratoriju na ribolov spridnenimi vlečnimi mrežami še naprej zaostrovala, je zagovarjalaenotnejši in učinkovitejši ukrep, vendar je obenem zahtevalastrogo ureditev te vrste ribolova.
This position,defended by the European Union in a report submitted to the United Nations in April of 2006, drew a very favourable reaction.
Odziv na to stališče, ki ga je Evropska unija izrazila v poročilu, ki ga je Združenim narodomizročila aprila 2006, je bil zelo naklonjen.
Fish that live in extreme conditions – a near-total absence of light,high pressure and little water movement – are particularlyvulnerable. While they have a very long life expectancy (25 yearsfor blue ling, 80 years for grenadier and 150 years for orangeroughy), their growth and reproductive cycles are very slow –orange roughy reaches sexual maturity at around 20 to 30 years of age.
Te ribe, ki živijo v izrednih razmerah – skoraj popolna odsotnostsvetlobe, visok pritisk, majhno gibanje vode –, so posebej ranljive: čeprav živijo zelo dolgo (modri leng 25 let, repak 80 let in oranžna sluzoglavka 150 let), rasejo zelo počasi in tudi njihovreprodukcijski cikel je počasen – oranžna sluzoglavka spolnodozori med 20-im in 30-im letom.
What is more, these species are particularly vulnerable to disruptions to their ecosystem.
Poleg tega so te vrste posebejobčutljive na spremembe v svojem ekosistemu.
In the autumn of 2006, the United Nations General Assemblynevertheless tabled a draft resolution establishing a moratoriumon deepwater fishing.
Generalna skupščina Združenih narodov je jeseni 2006 kljub temuizdala osnutek resolucije o moratoriju na globokomorski ribolov.Evropski uniji se ta rešitev ni zdela sprejemljiva.
This was not an acceptable solution for the European Union.
Razprave sopokazale, da bi se tak moratorij uporabljal samo v območjih, kjerni regionalnih ribiških organizacij, ki bi urejale ribolov različnih vrst,razen tunov.
The debates had brought to light that amoratorium would apply only to the zones where a regionalfisheries organisation regulating non-tuna species did not exist.
Pod tem rezilom je padlo zlasti eno območje:jugozahodni Atlantik, kjer lovi veliko ribiških plovil, ki plujejo pod
This ecosystem is feeling the devastating impact of the use ofcertain fishing gears.
Ta ekosistem trpi zaradi uporabe ribiških orodij, ki imajo uničujočeučinke.
The steel rollers and panels of bottom trawls,for example, can destroy coral concretions, which have a verycrumbly limestone structure. Some findings show that a singlevessel can damage up to 33 km² of seabed in two weeks at sea.
Na primer, valji in jeklene plošče pridnenih vlečnih mrežlahko uničijo korale, katerih apnenčasta struktura je zelo krušljiva.Po nekaterih podatkih lahko eno samo plovilo v samo enipetnajstdnevni plovbi poškoduje do 33 km2dna ...
In 2002, environmental non-governmental organisations began to call for a moratorium on bottom trawling on the high seas.
Nevladne organizacije, ki se borijo za zaščito okolja, od leta 2002 zahtevajo moratorij na ribolov s pridnenimi vlečnimimrežami na odprtem morju.
The European Union takes action is he ri es and a q u a cu lt u r F
Evropska unija ukrepa vE vr o p s ko r v © E
In 2002, the European Union reformed its Common Fisheries Policy. Among other recommendations, it called for an ecosystemapproach to fisheries management, namely an approach that takes into account not only the state stocks, but also theprotection of their environment.
Evropska unija je leta 2002 reformirala svojo skupno ribiškopolitiko in med drugim priporočila ekosistemski pristop kupravljanju ribištva, torej pristop, ki ne upošteva samo stanjestaležev, ampak tudi ohranjanje okolja, v katerem živijo.
This commitment was confirmed at the World Summit on Sustainable Development in Johannesburg in 2002.
Ta zavezaje bila potrjena na svetovnem vrhu o trajnostnem razvoju v Johannesburgu leta 2002.
The European Commission aims to protectfragile deepwater ecosystems with its proposal for a strict regulation on bottom trawling.
Evropska komisija načrtuje pripravo strogihpredpisov o ribolovu s pridnenimi vlečnimi mrežami,da bi ohranila ranljive globokomorske ekosisteme.
Application to the EU fleet
Veljavnost za ladjevje Skupnosti
The measure would be hard-hitting for one zone in particular: thesouth-west Atlantic, where a large number of EU fishing vesselsoperate.
Evropska komisija sedaj predlaga, da ta priporočila postanejopravno zavezujoča in da se sprejmejo v obliki uredbe.
In that zone, European Union vessels do very little deepwater fishing.
S tegavidika je to jesen predložila sporočilo o vseh ukrepih, ki jihnamerava izvajati.
They catch hake and squid on the continental shelf,at depths rarely over 200 metres.
zastavo Skupnosti. Vendar plovila Evropske unije v tem območju skoraj ne lovijo v globokih vodah, ampak lovijo osliče in lignje v epikontinentalnem pasu v globinah, ki redko presežejo200 metrov.
While there is an obvious needto ensure that these vessels avoid great depths or high-risk areas,the total halt of this fishing activity would be disproportionateand difficult to justify.
Čeprav je gotovo nujno zagotoviti, da se ta plovilamed ribolovom izogibajo globinam ali tveganim območjem, bi bila popolna ustavitev teh vrst ribolova nesorazmeren ukrep, ki bi ga težko upravičili.
The European Commission now proposes to give the force of lawto these recommendations by adopting them in the form of aregulation.
Poleg tega številne države, kot so Kitajska, Japonska, Kanada,Islandija ali Rusija, niso bile pripravljene podpreti tako skrajnegaukrepa.
This autumn, it presented a communication on all the actions it intends to take.
Resolucija bi lahko začela veljati po glasovanju z navadnovečino.
First, it will continue the work begunyears ago in the RFOs to develop the ecosystem approach:measures have already been taken, since the NAFO (Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Organisation) and SEAFO (South East Atlantic Fisheries Organisation) have closed fishing zones and put in placea system of exploratory fisheries and data collection. A system has also been introduced by the GFCM (Mediterranean).
Vendar ne bi imela nobene teže. V primeru takihnezavezujočih ureditev je nujno, da jih sprejmejo vse države, zlastiv okoliščinah, ko lahko že nekaj plovil povzroči nepopravljivoškodo.
The Commission, moreover, continues to play a leading role in collecting and transmitting to the FAO data on deep seabedecosystems, so that all these organisations and the statesparticipating in deepwater fisheries can coordinate theirconservation efforts.
Zato je Evropska unija zagovarjala„uravnovešeno“ stališče:nobenega moratorija, ampak rešitev, ki bi ustrezala resnostiproblema, vendar ne bi kaznovala ribičev, ki ne povzročajo škodena globokomorskih bogastvih.
That iswhy the European Union defended a 'balanced' position: nomoratorium, but a solution that responds to the gravity of theproblem, without penalising the fishermen who do not damagethe rich resources of the deep seabed.
Sistem je vzpostavil tudi GFCM (Sredozemlje).Komisija se poleg tega zavezuje, da bo še naprej imela ključnovlogo, saj bo zbirala in pri FAO širila podatke o globokomorskihekosistemih, da bi vse te organizacije in države, ki sodelujejo priglobokomorskem ribolovu, lahko uskladile svoja prizadevanja zanjihovo ohranitev.
Lastly, it proposes to take measures in non-EU waters not coveredby a regional fisheries organisation, like the southwest Atlantic.The Commission will come forward with a regulation applying to vessels flying the flag of any of the EU Member States: bottomtrawling will be subject to a licensing requirement and permitswill only be issued after potential impacts have been assessed, on the basis of fishing plans.
Nazadnje predlaga sprejetje ukrepov v vodah zunaj Skupnosti, kijih ne pokrivajo regionalne ribiške organizacije, kot je jugozahodni Atlantik. Komisija bo predlagala uredbo, ki bo veljala za plovila, ki plujejo pod zastavo ene od držav članic Unije: za ribolov s pridnenimi vlečnimi mrežami bo potrebno ribolovno dovoljenje,ki se bo lahko izdalo samo na podlagi ocene morebitnih učinkovna podlagi ribolovnih načrtov.
It will also propose to prohibit, as a precautionary measure, the deployment of fishing gear atdepths of over 1 000 metres.
Predlagala bo tudi, da se izprevidnosti prepove uporaba orodja na globini več kot 1 000 metrov.
Scientific observers aboard vesselswill be charged with drawing up precise reports on the nature ofcatches, the depth of use of nets and the existence of corals.
Znanstveni opazovalci, ki se vkrcajo na plovila, bodo morali pripraviti natančna poročila o naravi ulovov, globiniuporabe mrež in obstoju koral.
All these strict measures aim to protect the exceptional and –until only recently – unknown biodiversity of the deep seabeds.
Vsi ti vsebinski ukrepi so namenjeni za zaščito izredne in do predkratkim neslutene biotske raznovrstnosti morskih globin.
The United Nations Resolution on Sustainable Fisheries, adoptedby consensus in December 2006, recommends that by the end of 2008, states and RFOs prohibit all activity endangering thesefragile marine ecosystems, in accordance with the precautionaryapproach.
Resolucija Združenih narodov o trajnostnem ribolovu, ki je bilasoglasno sprejeta decembra 2006, državam in regionalnimribiškim organizacijam priporoča, naj v imenu previdnostneganačela pred koncem leta 2008 prepovejo vse dejavnosti, kiogrožajo te ranljive morske ekosisteme.
The totally innovative element in terms of fisheriesmanagement is that the states are asked to authorise fishing onlyonce the potential impacts of the activity in question have beenassessed.
Zato – in to je skrajno novelement na področju upravljanja ribištev – je pozvala države, dasvojim plovilom dovolijo ribolov samo, če predhodno ocenijomorebitne učinke zadevnih dejavnosti.
Accordingly, they must require their fishermen totransmit their fishing plans before going out to sea.
Od svojih ribičev morajozahtevati, da jim sporočijo svoje ribolovne načrte, predenodplujejo.