natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The Os Trilhos da Serra (Mountain trails) project’s main initial goal was to design and publish a book describing the whole territory and community, but this quickly evolved into the construction of a promotional website for the entire Entre Lousã e Zêzere region, with the goal of boosting the region’s tourism, within and beyond its boundaries. Consequently, its content has also been made available in French and English.
Glavni interes in strategija tega projekta sta spodbuditi sodelovanje med različnimi partnerji ter vzpostaviti prihodnje skupno interesno omrežje.Za krepitev partnerstva s projektnima partnerjema, poslovnim informacijskim omrežjem RITS in DLIS (omrežje za
A typical rural setting for a solar orchard
Tipično podeželsko okolje za sončni sadovnjak
Leader+ helps with testing dierent systems to produce solar electricity, to provide economic returns for the region and benets for the environment by Julián Monedero: Dobon’s Technology, Tenerife, Canary Islands
Program Leader+ pomaga pri preskušanju različnih sistemov za proizvodnjo sončne energije, ki bo regiji zagotovila gospodarsko donosnost in ugodno vplivala na okolje
Introduction ment which amounts to 575 % of the average electrical tari for the first 25 years of its life (which means about EUR 0.41 for each kW at present prices), and thereafter 460 % for the rest of the life of the installation.
Uvod zmogljivost ne presega 100 KW.V skladu s tem se za takšen obrat prejme plačilo, ki znaša 575 % povprečne tarife za električno energijo za prvih 25 let delovanja (kar pomeni približno 0,41 EUR za vsak kWh po sedanji ceni) in potem 460 % za preostalo obdobje delovanja naprave.
Solar orchards: a pilot action
Sončni sadovnjaki: pilotni ukrep
The aim of the project is to provide a site where dierent photovoltaic systems for generating electricity can be tested and evaluated.
Projekt se ukvarja s tehnično študijo za namestitev „sončnih sadovnjakov“ na podeželju otoka Tenerife in ga prek LAS Federte otoka Tenerife sonancira program Leader+.
Here the LAG has provided a suitably isolated plot of land for a ‘solar orchard’ in the area around Pájara-Güímar.
Projekt izvaja družba za raziskave, razvoj in tehnološke inovacije.
The objective is to determine, in terms of performance and economic potential, which technology provides the best system for producing solar-generated electricity (in a rural environment).
„Sončni sadovnjak“ je območje fotovoltaičnih sončnih zbiralnikov, elektrika, ki jo proizvedejo, pa se lahko prodaja naprej v električno omrežje in zagotavlja kmetu ali lastniku zemlje donosnost naložbe.
Since there is a lot of competition in the solar energy industry, particularly from large players, it is important that patents developed by small companies can maintain their competitive edge.
Ta vrsta naložbe je postala privlačnejša, odkar se uporabljajo nove odločitve o proizvodnji elektrike (Kraljeva uredba št. 436/2004).
An innovative technology (called TET-RA-TRACK®) designed by the project developers has been
To je ustvarilo ugodno gospodarsko okolje, zlasti za fotovoltaične naprave, katerih največja
The project is concerned with a technical study to install solar orchards in rural Tenerife, and is co-nanced by Leader+ through Federte, the LAG of Tenerife.
Cilj projekta je zagotoviti območje, ki bo omogočalo preskušanje in ocenjevanje različnih fotovoltaičnih sistemov za pridobivanje elektrike.
The project itself is being carried out by a research, development and technological innovation company.
LAS je zagotovila primerno oddaljen kos zemljišča za „sončni sadovnjak“ na območju okoli Pájara-Güímarja.
A solar orchard is a field of photovoltaic solar panels, from which the electricity produced can then be sold on to the electricity grid, thus giving the farmer or landowner a return on the investment.
Cilj je ugotoviti, katera tehnologija zagotavlja najboljši sistem za proizvodnjo sončne energije (na podeželju) glede na učinkovitost in gospodarski potencial.
This type of investment has become more attractive since the application of a new ruling on the production of electricity (Royal Decree 436/2004).
Ker je v industriji na področju sončne energije veliko konkurence, zlasti s strani velikih podjetij, je pomembno,
USE OF NEW KNOW-HOW AND NEW TECHNOLOGIES installed in this solar orchard for testing.
Inovativna tehnologija (imenovana TETRA-TRACK®), ki so jo oblikovali razvijalci projekta, je bila poskusno nameščena v ta „sončni sadovnjak“.
The system works using a twin-axis sun-tracking system and combines different levels of photovoltaic concentration.
Sistem uporablja dvoosni sistem za sledenje soncu in združuje različne ravni fotovoltaične koncentracije ter je opisan spodaj.
It is described below.
O tehnologiji
About the technology blessed with high levels of solar radiation!
Ena od pomembnih prednosti „sončnega sadovnjaka“ je združljivost z uporabo produktivnih kmetijskih površin in tudi dejstvo, da se lahko zdaj uporabijo neproduktivne površine, če imajo seveda dovolj visoko stopnjo sončnega sevanja!
In Spain there are many such examples in dierent regions, such as Murcia and Navarra.
V Španiji je v različnih regijah, kot sta Murcia in Navarra, veliko takšnih primerov.
Apart from this, the activity encourages employment in rural areas by creating jobs related to the systems’relatively simple installation and maintenance, as well as producing a monthly income from the sale of electricity.
Razen tega ta dejavnost spodbuja zaposlovanje na podeželju z ustvarjanjem delovnih mest, povezanih s precej preprostim nameščanjem in vzdrževanjem sistemov, ter ustvarjanjem mesečnega dohodka iz prodaje električne energije.
This activity has a great potential for the development of the rural environment, owing to its complementary nature as extra income for farmers and cattle breeders and its ability to improve the quality of life of those living in rural areas due to employment opportunities, and for society in general by helping to reduce the emissions from the fossil fuel power stations which generate more than 90 % of the Canary Islands’ electricity.
Ta dejavnost ima velik potencial za razvoj podeželja zaradi dopolnilne narave v smislu dodatnega dohodka za kmete in govedorejce, sposobnosti za zagotovitev boljše kakovosti življenja na podeželju z ustvarjanjem zaposlitvenih možnosti ter za družbo na splošno, ker prispeva k zmanjšanju emisij iz elektrarn na fosilna goriva, ki proizvajajo več kot 90 % električne energije na Kanarskih otokih.
On a wider level, this project is in line with the goal of PECAN (the energy plan of the Canary Islands) for 12 % of renewable energies.
Na širši ravni je ta projekt v skladu s ciljem Energijskega načrta Kanarskih otokov (PECAN), ki si prizadeva doseči 12-odstotni delež obnovljive energije.
According to the co-founder of the company producing photovoltaic modules: ‘If only 1 % of the agricultural aid in the next 10 years was designated to solar orchards it would then be possible to create a sustainable and competitive photovoltaic system.’
Soustanovitelj družbe za proizvodnjo fotovoltaičnih modulov pravi:„Če bi le 1 % kmetijske pomoči v naslednjih 10 letih namenili sončnim sadovnjakom, bi bilo mogoče ustvariti trajnosten in konkurenčen fotovoltaičen sistem.“
First results
Prvi rezultati
The traditional system is based on a static photovoltaic solar module which is xed pointing south and is set to an inclined angle according to the site’s degree of latitude.
Tradicionalni sistem temelji na statičnem fotovoltaičnem solarnem modulu, ki je pritrjen v smeri proti jugu in nagnjen pod kotom glede na stopinjo zemljepisne širine območja. Dvoosni sistem za sledenje soncu sledi soncu ves dan.
It uses the same base technology as for the xed system but has in addition the following options: sun tracking, sun tracking using mirrors, and sun tracking using mirrors and a passive refrigeration system.The static photovoltaic solar module is the most common system used, mainly for small facilities where it forms an integral part of the buildings.
Uporablja enako osnovno tehnologijo kot ksni sistem, vendar ima dodatne možnosti: sledenje soncu, sledenje soncu z ogledali ter sledenje soncu z ogledali in pasivnim sistemom za hlajenje.Statični fotovoltaični solarni modul se uporablja najpogosteje, zlasti za manjše objekte, pri katerih je sestavni del zgradb.
Since the photovoltaic modules are xed south (but motionless), a great deal of energy is lost, since for most of the day the sun is not perpendicular to the solar panel.The twin-axis sun-tracking system can follow the sun at any given time, working in the same way as a sunower, such that there is always a surface (platform) perpendicular to the sun.
Ker so fotovoltaični moduli usmerjeni proti jugu (vendar negibni), se izgubi veliko energije, ker večino dneva sonce ne sije pravokotno na sončni zbiralnik.Dvoosni sistem za sledenje soncu lahko sledi soncu kadar koli in deluje enako kot sončnica, kar pomeni, da je ena površina (plošča) vedno pravokotna na sonce.
This revolving device is very useful in solar energy systems, since it can produce more energy than a static system.
Ta krožna naprava je zelo uporabna pri sistemih za proizvodnjo sončne energije, ker lahko proizvede več energije kot statični sistem.
In order to increase energy production, the twin-axis system allows mirrors to be positioned in such a way that the panels or capturing modules receive not only the direct solar radiation but also the radiation reected by the mirrors.
Dvoosni sistem omogoča takšen položaj ogledal, da so zbiralniki ali sončni moduli izpostavljeni neposrednemu sončnemu sevanju in sevanju, ki ga oddajajo ogledala, kar zagotavlja večjo proizvodnjo energije.
The period of depreciation for a xed photovoltaic installation of 100 kW is between 11 and 13 years, depending on the location.
Obdobje amortizacije za pritrjene fotovoltaične naprave z zmogljivostjo 100 KW je od 11 do 13 let, odvisno od lokacije.
The plants with twin-axis sun tracking shorten the period of depreciation by around three years, and so provide further net benets for the landowner over the remainder of the life of the amortisation period, which is about three years.
Obrati, ki uporabljajo dvoosne sisteme za sledenje soncu, skrajšajo obdobje amortizacije za približno tri leta in tako v preostanku obdobja amortizacije, ki je približno tri leta, zagotovijo dodatne neto koristi za lastnike zemlje.
Therefore net benets for the landowner would arise during this period.
Zato bi neto koristi za lastnike zemlje v tem obdobju zrasle.
Innovative technology keeps the sun’s rays at the right angle
Inovativna tehnologija omogoča, da so sončni žarki vedno pod pravim kotom
Population: 138 840Surface area: 939 k m Project total cost: EUR 79 390EU: EUR 26 465Other public funds: EUR 13 230Private funds: EUR 39 695Period of project eligibility: August 2004 to May 2006
Prebivalstvo: 138 840Površina: 939 k m Skupni stroški projekta: 79 390 EUREU: 26 465 EURDruga javna sredstva: 13 230 EURZasebna sredstva: 39 695 EURObdobje upravičenosti projekta: Avgust 2004 – maj 2006
Name of the contact person: Javier Lopez Sanchez Address: Amanecer, 45 – San Lazaro, E-38206 Sta C. Tenerife Tel. (34-922) 25 46 42Fax (34-922) 63 11 39E-mail: federte@yahoo.es Website: www.redcanariarural.org
Ime kontaktne osebe: Javier Lopez Sánchez Naslov: Amanecer, 45 – San Lazaro, E-38206 Sta C. Tenerife Tel. (34-922) 25 46 42 Faks (34-922) 63 11 39E-pošta: federte@yahoo.es Spletna stran: www.redcanariarural.org
Photos provided by the Spanish national network unit
Fotograje: Španska nacionalna omrežna enota
Alongside developing technical skills in a medium that is innovative, accessible and relevant to them, the project enables young people to express themselves in a creative and professional way. This is achieved through workshops with professionals who help with presentational and digital media skills.
... dodatno vodenje pa se izvaja tudi znotraj so pripravljene delavnice pod vodstvom strokovnjakov, ki pomagajo pri učenju veščin o predstavitvi in digitalnih medijih.
Furthermore, by ensuring that the young people themselves have full control over the work they undertake, individual skills are also developed.
Ob tem je zagotovljeno, da mladi v celoti nadzorujejo delo, ki ga opravljajo, s čimer razvijajo tudi individualne veščine.
Teamwork helps with such aspects as dealing with responsibility, leadership roles, building condence, and respecting and considering alternative views and opinions.
Skupinsko delo pomaga tudi na področjih, povezanih z odgovornostjo, vodilnimi vlogami, krepitvijo zaupanja, spoštovanjem ter upoštevanjem drugačnih stališč in mnenj. To so bistveni in pomembni elementi projekta.
After the lming has been completed, the young people become responsible for showing the completed work.
Mladi morajo po končanem delu v zvezi s lmom poskrbeti tudi za njegov prikaz.
From a community point of view, the work seeks to portray the character and diversity of local areas.
S stališča skupnosti si mladi pri takšnem delu prizadevajo prikazati značaj in raznolikost lokalnih območij. Phil Aubrey (TRRP) je omenil:„Nismo si prizadevali za to, da bi mladi delali le v svoji skupnosti.
We have tried to stimulate and encourage positive interaction.’ This wider community involvement is evident in some unexpected project developments.
Poskušali smo spodbujati in pospeševati pozitivno sodelovanje.“ Udeležba širše skupnosti je vidna pri nekaterih nepričakovanih dogodkih v okviru projekta.
For example, in Ballitore, County Kildare, a week-long programme of activity gave a boost to the whole area.
V Ballitoru v groji Kildare je na primer celotedenski program dejavnosti spodbudil dogajanje na celotnem območju.
Here, the community asked to see the completed footage of the lm, which resulted in a première evening.
Ker si je skupnost želela ogledati dokončani film, je bil pripravljen premierni večer.
Consequently, in order to host this, an old cinema in Ballitore which had been closed for 40 years was refurbished over a six-week period by the community, from their own resources.
Da bi lahko priredili takšen prikaz, je skupnost z lastnimi sredstvi v šestih tednih prenovila staro kinodvorano v Ballitoru, ki je bila zaprta 40 let.
In addition, due to the high demand to see the première, live video links were installed in local pubs.In Devon, as part of the community night in Christow, Blind Ditch Performance showed old film footage, recording life in the region from the 1940s to the 1960s.
Razen tega so bile zaradi velikega zanimanja za ogled premiere v lokalnih barih nameščene videopovezave v živo.V Devonu je Blind Ditch Performance kot del lokalnega večera v Christowu prikazal stare lmske posnetke o življenju v regiji v 40., 50. in 60. letih prejšnjega stoletja.
People were then invited to an interview booth where they could record their own memories and reactions to the archival lm.
Ljudje so lahko potem v kabini za intervjuje posneli svoje spomine in odzive na arhivski lm.
This was managed by the young people who also carried out and lmed the interviews; more than two hours of interviews were recorded.
To so uredili mladi, ki so tudi opravili in posneli več kot dve uri pogovorov.
This material is to be presented to South West Regional Film Archive to keep for future generations.
Nastalo gradivo bodo dali regionalnemu lmskemu arhivu South West Film and Television Archive, ki ga bo hranil za prihodnje generacije.
As a result, these young people can develop both specic technical abilities as well as more general communication skills, in order to inform the wider community of their views about where they live.
Izkušnje glede sodelovanja pomagajo, da širši skupnosti sporočijo svoja stališča o tem, kje živijo.
In terms of the film production, there are two core themes: the participants’‘perception and reality’ of living in each other’s home region and ‘a day in the life’ of this region.
V zvezi s lmsko produkcijo sta dve glavni temi: „zazna-vanje in resničnost“ življenja udeležencev v domači regiji ter„dan v življenju“ te regije.
The resulting film will be presented to the wider public in three dierent way: • public screenings of the lm/DVD;• a tour of the lm/DVD showing at local centres, by Vanland (1);• DVDs distributed to schools and the wider community.Together with the lms that have been produced on these themes, participants will also film and edit a documentary about the making of the transnational project.A key part of the project is the exchange of methodologies and experience between the LAG areas.
Film, ki bo pri tem nastal, bo prikazan širši javnosti v treh oblikah: • javni prikaz lmov/DVD;• turneja lmov/DVD po lokalnih središčih v okviru projekta Vanland (1);• razdelitev DVD po šolah in širši skupnosti.Razen lmov o navedenih temah bodo udeleženci posneli in zrežirali tudi dokumentarni film o„izvedbi meddržavnega projekta“.Ključni del projekta je izmenjava metodologij in izkušenj med območjema LAS.
This includes exchanges related to personnel training and experiences and the ideas and opinions of the young people, using live links and DVD/lm footage.
To vključuje izmenjavo v zvezi z usposabljanjem osebja, izmenjavo izkušenj, zamisli in mnenj mladih z uporabo„povezav v živo“ in posnetkov na DVD/lmskih posnetkov.
In this way, young people can explore the choices they have, and are able to compare the perceptions and realities of their own daily lives.
Tako lahko mladi raziskujejo možnosti, ki so jim na voljo, ter primerjajo zaznavanje in resničnost svojega vsakodnevnega življenja.
The training and the resulting lms and DVDs were funded by Leader+.
Usposabljanje ter lme in DVD, ki so nastali pri tem projektu, je nanciral Leader+.
While both LAGs had previous experience with this type of project, the approaches and methodologies used were quite dierent.
Čeprav sta obe LAS že imeli izkušnje s takšno vrsto projektov, so bili pristopi in metodologije, ki sta jih uporabili, precej drugačni.
By combining techniques, signicant added value could be brought to the project.
Z združitvijo različnih tehnik sta lahko zagotovili znatno dodano vrednost projekta.
Flexibility in the work programme and in the scheduling of the dierent activities meant that the two partners could deliver dierent aspects of the project independently, while at the same time contributing to each other’s ac-
Razen tega, da so mladi v okviru tega projekta razvijali svoje tehnične veščine na področju medija, ki je inovativen, dostopen in zanje pomemben, jim projekt omogoča, da se izrazijo na ustvarjalen in profesionalen način. Zato
1) Vanland is an Action 1 project funded by Leader+. It comprises
1) Vanland je projekt, ki se nancira v okviru Dejavnosti 1 Leader+ in
→ a touring caravan which has been converted into a multi-screen exhibition space (www.vanland.org).
→ vključuje počitniško prikolico, ki je spremenjena v razstavni prostor z več zasloni.
Results of the lming are closely monitored
Rezultati snemanja se pozorno spremljajo
Creative use of digital media tivities.
Ustvarjalna uporaba digitalnih medijev
There were also some specic actions where the partners worked together to deliver project activities, such as a week-long programme of workshops, and lming on location in each of the Leader+ areas.
Najbolj pomemben in inovativen vidik tega projekta je verjetno dejstvo, da so projekt usmerjali mladi.
A third element of joint activity is planned around the public launches and presentation of the nished lm/DVD.
LAS zagotovljata usposabljanje in tehnično podporo, ki mladim omogočata, da sprejmejo odgovornost in se odločajo o vprašanjih, ki jih želijo raziskovati, zgodbi, ki jo želijo razviti, obliki prikaza te zgodbe (kot televizijskega magazina ali kratke predstave/igre), snemanju lma, vodenju produkcije in končni montaži.
Member State: Ireland Region: Border Midland and Western Name of the leading LAG: Kildare European Leader Teoranta (KELT)
Država članica: Irska Regija: Border Midland in Western Ime vodilne LAS: Kildare European Leader Teoranta (KELT)
Member State: United Kingdom Region: South-West England Name of the LAG: Teignbridge Rural Regeneration Partnership (TRRP)
Država članica: Združeno kraljestvo Regija: Jugozahodna Anglija Ime LAS: Teignbridge Rural Regeneration Partnership (TRRP)
Even before the project nished, a number of elements of good practice were already evident, with both the young people and the wider communities in both LAG areas ben-eting from the project.
Še pred koncem projekta je bilo mogoče opaziti več elementov dobre prakse pri mladih in širši skupnosti na obeh območjih LAS, za katere je bil projekt koristen.
Reecting on the work to date, Justin Larkin, LAG manager, says‘In a project of this nature, we had to be exible and to be able to respond to circumstances as they arose.
Justin Larkin, vodja LAS, pravi o dosedanjem delu: „Pri takšnem projektu smo morali biti prilagodljivi in sposobni odzivati se na okoliščine, ko so se pojavile. Menimo, da je bilo bistveno to, da se je projekt lahko razvijal naravno.
The fact that we built this into our process certainly resulted in a stronger project.’
Dejstvo, da smo to vgradili v postopek, je nedvomno prispevalo k trdnejšemu projektu.“
Project costs for Ireland Project total cost: EUR 95 117EU: EUR 61 827Other public funds: EUR 33 290
Stroški projekta za Irsko Skupni stroški projekta: 95 117 EUR EU: 61 827 EUR Druga javna sredstva: 33 290 EUR
Project costs for the United Kingdom Project total cost: EUR 41 977EU: EUR 16 430 Other public funds: EUR 25 547
Stroški projekta za Združeno kraljestvo Skupni stroški projekta: 41 977 EUREU: 16 430 EURDruga javna sredstva: 25 547 EUR
Name of the contact person: Justin Larkin Address: KELT, The Woods House, Clane County Kildare, Ireland Tel. (353-45) 86 19 73Fax (353-45) 86 19 75E-mail: Justin@kelt.ie Website: www.kelt.ie
Ime kontaktne osebe: Justin Larkin Naslov: KELT, The Woods House, Clane, Co Kildare, Irska Tel. (353-45) 86 19 73 Faks (353-45) 86 19 75 E-pošta: Justin@kelt.ie Spletna stran: www.kelt.ie
Photos provided by the Irish national network unit
Fotograje: Irska nacionalna omrežna enota
FINLAND AND ITALYOrienteering: combining sport with innovation
Orientacijski tek: združevanje športa in inovativnosti
Under Leader+ a popular sport becomes a source of innovation, cooperation and a model for ‘green’ tourism
V okviru pobude Leader+ priljubljeni šport postane vir inovativnosti, sodelovanja in vzorec „zelene-ga“ turizma
This transnational Leader+ project is the first of its kind.
Ta meddržavni projekt Leader+ je prvi takšen projekt.
As a pilot action, it brings together groups from Italy and Finland under the umbrella of an innovative orienteering project, which seeks to develop a model for orienteering linked to tourism.
Kot pilotna dejavnost združuje skupine iz Italije in Finske v okviru inovativnega projekta, ki si prizadeva povezati orientacijski tek in turizem.
Orienteering is one of the most popular sports in Scandinavia.
Orientacijski tek je eden od najbolj priljubljenih športov v Skandinaviji.
It is taught in schools as, in order to be successful at the sport, intelligence and reasoning as well as a degree of physical tness are required.
Učijo se ga otroci v šolah, ker so za uspeh potrebni znanje in razmišljanje ter ustrezna telesna pripravljenost.
It also brings the participant to areas Deciding where to go next requires careful thought …of natural beauty and, as an activity for all the family, also provides a basis for tourism.
Poleg tega udeležencem omogoča, da spoznavajo območja naravnih lepot, in je tudi temelj turizma, ker je dejavnost, pri kateri Odločitev, kam naprej, zahteva tehten premislek ...lahko sodeluje celotna družina.