natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
In addition, Members of the European Parliament, key Commission o/cialsand national ministries have been sent copies, to better inform the decisions of policy-makers.
Izvode so za boljþo obveþｲenost nosilcev odloｲanja poslali tudi ｲlanom Evropskega parlamenta, kljuｲnim uradnikom Komisije in nacionalnim ministrstvom.
The code of good practice appears to represent a signi«cantcontributiontotheunder-standing of autism, to making the scale and horrendous nature of the abuse of these very vulnerable people apparent and it provides information about the risk factors within fam-ilies and institutional settings.
Zdi se, da predstavlja Kodeks dobre prakse pomemben prispevek k razumevanju avtizma, k razkrivanju razþirjenosti in grozovitosti narave zlorab teh izredno ranljivih ljudi in informira o dejavnikih tveganja v dru™inah in institucionalnih okoljih.
The inclusion of comments and views of representatives from 14 countries ensures that the code has relevance across Europe and could form the basis of an EU-wide system for quality assurance.
Vkljuｲitev komentarjev in staliþｲ predstavnikov iz 14 dr™av zagotavlja, da bo Kodeks upoþtevan po vsej Evropi in bi lahko bil podlaga vseevropskemu sistemu za zagotavljanje kakovosti.
Condition of transfer/replication: This is a rather straight project rooted in a strong existing European network, with people and associations accustomed to cooperating on the same objectives.
Pogoj prenosa/replikacije: To je dokaj premoｲrten projekt, ki izhaja iz moｲne obstojeｲe evropske mre™e, z ljudmi in zdru™enji, vajenimi sodelovanja za dosego istih ciljev.
The distribution and use of the code of conduct can take place in all EU countries
Razdel-jevanje in uporaba Kodeksa ravnanja lahko poteka v vseh dr™avah EU (ｲlanicah in kandi-datkah), glede na obｲutljivo naravo vpraþanja z ustreznimi in strokovno neoporeｲnimi pri-lagoditvami in prevodi.
Project 1998-197: `Criminalisation and imprisonment of gypsy women in Spain', coordi-nated by Asociaciùn La Kalle (ES)
Polo™aj staroselskih Romov v Evropi je sramoten in ta projekt je dokumentiral en tak vidik: izredno veliko þtevilo romskih ™ensk v zaporih.
The situation for indigenous Roma in Europe is disgraceful and this project documented one aspect of this: the over-representation of Roma women in prison.
Opis dobre prakse: Pred projektom sploh niso priznavali obstoja vpraþanja diskriminacije ™ensk iz manjþin, zlasti ne v kazenskem pravosodnem sistemu.
Description of good practice: Before the project, the question of discrimination against minority women and in particular within the criminal justice system was not recognised.
Projekt je vodil k priznanju, da je nesorazmerno veliko þtevilo romskih ™ensk v þpanskih zaporih znamenje resnega socialnega in politiｲnega neuspeha ter primer institucionaliziranega nasilja.
The project has led to recognition that the over-representation of Roma women in Spanish prisons is a symptom of grave social and political failure and a case of institutionalised vio-lence.
Projekt je de-loval v tesni povezanosti z romskimi skupinami in sodniki ter drugimi osebami na ¶viþjihƒ polo™ajih, kar pomeni, da so sodelovali prejemniki in ciljna javnost.
The project worked closely with Roma groups as well as judges and others more `highly' placed, meaning both targets and bene«ciarieswereinvolved.Ittalkedto290women in 12 jails and carried out in-depth interviews with prisoners, warders, police, law-yers, judges and Roma leaders.
Pogovarjali so se z 290 ™enskami v 12 zaporih in opravili podrobne pogovore z jetnicami, pazniki, policijo, odvet-niki, sodniki in vodji romske skupnosti.
It also contacted Roma associations and experts nationally and internationally.
Projekt je imel stike tudi z romskimi zdru™enji in izvedenci na nacionalni in mednarodni ravni.
The study concluded that the rate of imprisonment re‹ecteddiscrimi-nation against Roma women in Spanish society and produced extensive recommendations for countering this bias.
Þtudija je ugotovila, da þtevilo zaprtih ™ensk ka™e na njihovo diskrimacijo v þpanski dru™bi in je pripravila obþirna priporoｲila za naspro-tovanje tem predsodkom.
It has become a point of reference in Spain: judges, educators, gypsy associations, journalists and investigators all cite La Kalle and ask for their support on these issues.
V Þpaniji se nanjo sklicujejo sodniki, izobra™evalno osebje, zdru™enja ciganov, novinarji in preiskovalci › vsi navajajo La Kalle in priｲakujejo podporo pri teh vpraþanjih.
Condition of transfer/replication: The over-representation of minority ethnic groups among prison populations is a problem throughout Europe.
Pogoj prenosa/replikacije: Prevelika zastopanost manjþinskih etniｲnih skupin med zapor-niki je problem po vsej Evropi.
The study should be transfer-able all over Europe and would be of immense bene«tgiventhegeneraldisempowermentof the Roma people.
Þtudija bi morala biti prenosljiva po vsej Evropi in bi bila glede na vsesploþno brezpravnost Romov izjemno koristna.
Involvement of the Roma themselves should be possible everywhere since they technically have citizens' rights.
Vkljuｲevanje Romov bi mo-rali omogoｲiti povsod, saj imajo tehniｲno gledano dr™avljanske pravice.
Adaptations to concepts would be necessary because of di.eringjudicialsystemsbutitwouldbeextremelyimportantto«ndoutwhichof these deals less unfairly with this group.
Prilagajanje kon-ceptov bi bilo potrebno zaradi razliｲnih pravosodnih sistemov, bilo pa bi izredno po-membno ugotoviti, kateri sistem ravna s to skupino bolj pristransko.
Description of good practice: Very ambitious project that developed legislative actions through the creation of European committees against modern forms of slavery to widen the scope of Community Action 1997/154 and to carry out lobbying activities to sensitise public authorities.
Opis dobre prakse: Zelo ambiciozen projekt, ki je razvijal zakonodajno ukrepanje z vzposta-vljanjem evropskih odborov proti sodobnim oblikam su™enjstva z namenom þirjenja ob-sega Akcije Skupnosti 1997/154 in lobiranja za veｲjo dojemljivost javnih oblasti.
Besides being built on a strong European character, the projects were carefully built up over the years, with the logical development of various preparatory steps (study, lobbying, creation of tools, political outreach, etc.) leading to actual implementa-tions.
Poleg moｲnega evropskega znaｲaja projektov so bile dejavnosti v veｲ letih skrbno nadgrajevane, z logiｲnim razvojem razliｲnih pripravljalnih korakov (þtudija, lobiranje, priprava pripomoｲkov, politiｲen vpliv itd.), ki so vodili v dejansko uresniｲitev ciljev.
The participation of bene«ciariesatspeci«cstagesalsoaddedtothecredibilityofthe process and showed how real the requirements were to improve their protection.
Sodelovanje prejemnikov na doloｲenih stopnjah je prav tako prispevalo k verodostojnosti poteka in pokazalo, kako re-alne so bile zahteve za izboljþanje zaþｲite.
Condition of transfer/replication: This project has achieved a lot in terms of professional networking, planning, production of tools, training, etc.
Pogoj prenosa/replikacije: Projekt je veliko dosegel s strokovnim mre™nim povezovanjem, naｲrtovanjem, pripravo pripomoｲkov, usposabljanji itd.
It has already proved its transfer-ability to half-a-dozen European countries and could easily be replicated or transferred to other European countries whether they are members or candidates.
Svojo prenosljivost je dokazal ™e v pol ducata evropskih dr™av in ga je lahko prenesti ali ponoviti v drugih dr™avah ｲlanicah EU ali kandidatkah.
Freephone number (*)
Brezplačna telefonska številka (*):
) Certain mobile telephone operators do not allow access to 00 800 numbers or these calls may be billed.
(*) Nekateri operaterji mobilne telefonije ne dovoljujejo vzpostavitve zveze s številkami 00 800 ali pa teklice zaračunavajo.
European Commission Civil law at your fingertips
Evropska komisija Civilno pravosodje na dosegu roke
Graphic design: OIB
Oblikovna zasnova: OIB
© European Communities, 2007Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged
© Evropske skupnosti, 2007Reprodukcija je dovoljena z navedbo vira.
Civil law at your fingertips
Civilno pravosodje na dosegu roke
Why we need a civil justice website
Kakšen je namen spletne strani?
The European judicial network in civil and commercial matters
Evropska pravosodna mrežav civilnih in gospodarskih zadevah
Contents of the website
Katere informacijeso na voljo na spletni strani?
Navigating the website
Primer pregledovanja strani
Looking to the future
Načrti za prihodnost
Whether we are getting married or divorced, signing acontract, buying or renting a house, starting a new jobor going on holiday, civil law has an impact on oureveryday life which we cannot afford to ignore.
Vendar morda ni mogoče vedno pre prost sto pois ka tivseh infor ma cij, ki so potrebne za pozna va nje inuve lja vl ja nje vaših pravic.
But finding out exactly what our rights are – andhaving them enforced – is not always easy, especially when we are dealing with a foreign country.
To še bolj velja, če se sre ča te s teža vami, ki so pove za ne z drža vami, vkate rih ne pre bi va te.
Thatis where our website can help.
Namen spletne strani je, da vam zago tovi pomoč.
Go to: http://ec.europa.eu/civiljustice for answers to (almost) all your civil justice questions.
Odslej je vse (ali skoraj vse), kar ste želeli vedeti ocivil nem pravo sod ju, pa si niste drz ni li vpra ša ti, nana voljo spletni strani mreže, na naslovu: vu: http://ec.euro pa. eu/civi lju sti ce
Civil lawat your fingertips
Civilno pravosodjena doseguroke
The website is managed by the European Commission, whichworks closely with the Member States of the European Unionto update it regularly.
To spletno stran ureja Evropska komi si ja in jo bo rednoposo dab lja la v tesnem sode lo vanju z drža vami člani ca m istE v r o p ske unije. Tu je mogoče najti šte vil ne upo rab ne infor -ma ci je v zvezi z evropskim pravom, naci o nal nim pravom inmed na rod nim pravom. vom.
Why we need a civil justice website
Kak šen je namen spletne strani, name nje ne civil ne mu pravo sod ju?
Trade in goods and services between the EU Member Stateshas expanded in recent years and a growing number of ordinary people are holidaying, doing business, studying, marryingor simply going to live and work in another Member State.
V Evropski uniji so se izme nja ve blaga in sto ri tev med drža -va mi člani ca mi okre pi le in osebe se vedno pogos te je selijo vdrugo državo zaradi dela, štu di ja, poslov, pre živ lja nja počit -nic ali poroke. ke.
The European Councilin Tampere said it wantedto make access to justiceeasier for its citizens.
V Tampereju je Evropskisvet izrazil pripravljenost, da olajša dostop državljanovdo pravnega varstva.
The result is an increasing number of situations involvingpeople living in different countries. That means greater potential for cross-border legal disputes.
Dogodki, v katere so vple te ne osebe, ki ne pre bi va jo v istidrža vi, so čedalje pogos tej ši in z njimi tudi mož nos ti zanasta nek „čez mej nih“ pravnih sporov. rov.
So while you still need to be familiar with the law of thecountry you live in, it is worthwhile knowing something aboutthe law of other countries too.
Zato je zelo upo rab no, da razen prava države svoje gaobičajnega stal ne ga pre bi va li šča poznamo tudi pravo dru gihdržav.
What is more, European law,and even international law, have an increasing impact on oureveryday lives.
Razen tega sta evropsko pravo in celo med na rod nopravo vedno pogos te je pove za na z našim vsa kda njim življenjem.
You might as well get to grips with these newinternational legal rules and regulations now.
Bolje se je sezna ni ti s temi novimi pred pi si.
A little history
Nekaj zgo do vi ne
The Heads of State or Government stressed that ordinary
Vodi te lji držav in vlad so pouda ri li, da se držav lja -nov in gospo dar skih sub jek tov ne sme ovi ra ti ali jim pre- -
957037_Brochure_EN.qxd 05-03-2007 11:27 Pagina 9 people and businesses should not be prevented or discouragedfrom demanding their rights just because the legal and administrative systems of the Member States were incompatible ortoo complex.
pre či ti, da uve lja vl ja jo svoje pra vi ce zaradi nezdruž lji vos tiali zap le te nos ti pravnih in upravnih sis te mov držav članic. nic.
They called on the European Commission to put forward initiatives in several areas of civil law cooperation, includingaccess to justice.
Evropska komi si ja je bila povab lje na, da pred sta vi pobu -de na več področjih civil ne ga pravo sodne ga sode lo va nja,med kateri mi je tudi dostop do prav ne ga varstva.
In particular, the European Council recommended setting up a user-friendly information provider whichwould be administered and updated by a network of competent national authorities.
Še zlas tije Evropski svet pri po ro čil vzpo sta vi tev lahko dostop ne gainfor ma cij ske ga sis te ma, katere ga vzdr že va nje in poso -dab lja nje bi zago tav lja la mreža pris toj nih naci o nal nih organov. nov.
The European judicial networkin civil and commercial matters
Evropska pravo sod na mreža
The European judicial network was set up in 2001 by decision of the Council of the European Union, on a proposal fromthe Commission.
Evropska pravo sod na mreža v civilnih in gospo dar skihzade vah je bila usta nov lje na leta 2001 z odločbo Sveta E v r o p ske unije na predlog Komi si je.
Its main objective is to help people involvedin civil and commercial disputes with a cross-border dimension, that is, where more than one Member State is involved.So the network is mainly designed to promote and improvejudicial cooperation between the legal systems in the Member States.
Njen glavni cilj je olajša -ti življenje oseb, ki so vple te ne v spore „čez mej ne ga“ zna ča -ja, kar pomeni, da vklju ču je jo več kot eno državo člani co.Mreža je tako pred vsem pri po mo ček za spod bu ja nje in izbolj še va nje pravo sodne ga sode lo va nja med drža va mičla ni ca mi.
A forum for the exchange of informationand experience
Forum za izme nja vo infor ma cijin izkušenj šenj
The European Judicial Network works to improvejudicial cooperationin Europe.
Mrežo sestav lja jo pred stav ni ki držav članic Unije, ki se sre -ču je jo večkrat na leto, da raz prav lja jo o raz lič nih vidikih civil -ne ga pravo sodne ga sode lo va nja v Evropi ter si izme nju je joinfor ma ci je in izkušnje.
For instance, they look at how Europeanlaws should be implemented in practice or how the authoritiesof different countries can resolve cross-border disputes efficiently.
Delo Evropskepravosodne mreže omogočaizboljševanje pravosodnegasodelovanja v Evropi.
The network’s members also swap information on theirnational legislation and legal procedures at meetings or informally.
Člani mreže si ob sre ča njih ali na nefor ma len način izme nju -je jo tudi infor ma ci je o naci o nal nem pravu.
The Commission facilitates this by providing an electroniccommunications system.
Razen tega jim je Ko m i si ja dala na voljo elek tron ski komu ni ka cij ski sistem. tem.
An Internet site designedfor the general public
Spletna stran, namenjena širši javnosti
The Council decision to set up the network also provided forthe website to be created and indicated broadly how it shouldwork.
V odločbi Sveta, s katero je bila usta nov lje na mreža, jepred vi de no tudi obli ko va nje spletne strani in glavni pogo jinje ne ga delo va nja.
The website aims to provide an overview of nationalsystems in the civil and commercial law field.
Namen spletne strani mreže je pred sta vi -ti pregled raz lič nih pravnih sis te mov na področju civil ne ga ingospo dar ske ga prava.
However, it iscertainly not a substitute for legal advice or the assistance of a lawyer.
Vendar pa ne more v nobenem pri me -ru nad omes ti ti nasvetov pravo sodnih stro kov nja kov in šezlas ti pomoči odvet ni ka v pri me ru spora.
Contents of the website
Katere infor ma ci je so na voljo na splet nistra ni mreže?
The 18 topics covered are asfollows:
Obrav na -va nih je naslednjih 18 tem:
This site provides lotsof practical informationabout European civiland commercial law.
Na tej spletni strani je velikouporabnih informacij s področja evropskega civilnega in gospodarskegaprava.
If you cannot afford legal advice before starting proceedings, or pay for a lawyer to represent you in court, you canapply for legal aid.
Če nimate dovolj sredstev, da bi lahko pla ča li stroš ke,pove za ne s pos top kom, lahko zapro si te za pravno pomočbodi si za pri do bi tev nasvetov pred začetkom pos topka bodi -si za zasto pa nje pred sodiščem. čem.
But the conditions attached to legal aid, and the forms ittakes, often vary from one country to another.
Vendar pa se pogoji za pri do bi tev te pomoči in njena nara -va pogosto raz li ku je jo od države do države.
European lawprovides for a number of safeguards if you apply for legal aidin a Member State other than the one in which you live.
Če zapro si te zaprav no pomoč v državi člani ci, v kateri ne pre bi va te, vamevrop sko pravo zago tav lja neka te ra jamstva. stva.
Divorce dissolves the ties of an marriage which can lead toa range of legal problems.
Z razve zo zakon ske zveze se pre tr ga jo zakon ske vezi, karlahko povzroči vrsto pravnih težav. Zato se lahko zakon skazveza razveže le ob upo šte vanju neka te rih pos top kov.
This sectionsets out the relevant national and European rules.
Podtem naslovom boste našli naci o nal na in evropska pra vi la o tem vpra ša nju.
When parents live together, they usually share responsibility for their children.
Dokler starša živita skupaj, obi čajno skupaj izvr šu je ta star -šev sko odgo vor nost za svoje otroke.
But if they divorce or separate, decisionsmust be made on how this responsibility is to be exercised infuture and, above all, on matters such as where children are tolive and how they are to maintain contact with each parent.
Toda če se starša razve že ta ali njuna življenjska skupnost pre ne ha, je treba
We take you through the optionsavailable in the various Member States.
SPOROV dolo či ti pogoje pri hod nje ga izvr še va njate odgo vor nos ti in pred vsem skrbi za otroka. ka.
JURISDICTION OF THE COURTS
ZAHTEVKI ZA PREŽIVNINO
Before starting legal proceedings, youneed to know which court is competentto hear your case. This is not alwaysobvious and things become even morecomplicated if the dispute has an international dimension.
Če spora ne more te rešiti na mirennačin, lahko zadevo seveda pred lo ži tesodiš ču, lahko pa upo ra bi te tudi enegaod alter na tiv nih načinov reše va nja spo -rov, kot sta medi a ci ja ali porav na va.
Details of the various applicable rules are given in this section.
Spletna stran vam lahko pomaga, dase sezna ni te z mož nost mi, ki so vam navoljo v raz lič nih državah člani cah.
COMPENSATION TO CRIME VICTIMS
Na tehstra neh so raz lič na pra vi la, ki jih je trebaupo šte va ti na tem področju. ju.
ORGANISATION OF JUSTICE
To ni vednopre prost sto in je še bolj zap le te no, čeima vaš spor med na rod no raz sež nost.
This section offers crime victims practical advice on how to get compensation for loss or injury.
Pod tem naslovom so opi sa ni nači ni,na katere si lahko poma ga te!
Our website helps youunderstand how the justice system isorganised in each Member State.
Kadar se starša razvežeta,o starševski odgovornosti in skrbi za otroke pogostoodloča sodišče.
BRINGING A CASE TO COURT
ODŠKODNINA ŽRTVAM KAZNIVIH
When parents splitup, questions ofparental responsibilityand custody ofthe children oftenhave to be decidedin court.
Vse države imajo veliko sodišč spodrob no opre de lje ni mi pris toj nost mi.Splet na stran vam lahko pomaga, daboste bolje raz ume li način organi za ci jev vsaki državi člani ci.
BANKRUPTCY
DEJANJ
LEGAL PROFESSIONS
Obstaja jo tudi evropska in med na -rod na sodišča. ča.
Here we take a look at the national,European and international rules whichare there to protect creditors when acompany goes bankrupt.
V bese di lu pod tem naslovom selahko sezna ni te, kako lahko žrtev kaz -ni ve ga dejanja pri do bi odško dni no zapovzro če ne poškodbe in škodo.
ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION
PREDLOŽITEV ZADEVE SODIŠČU
The part played by these professionsin the legal process often varies signifi-
Pod tem naslovom so naci o nal na,evrop ska in med na rodna pra vi la v zveziz zaščito, ki vam je na voljo, če steupnik v ste ča ju gospo dar ske družbe .
If you cannot settle out of court, obviously you could start legal proceedings,but equally you might look at alternative forms of conflict resolution such asmediation or conciliation.
Na teh straneh je raz lo že no, na kak -šen način se je treba obr ni ti na sodiš če.Ta pos top kov na pra vi la so name nje nazlas ti zago tav lja nju pomoči pri obli ko -va nju dovolj jasne in popolne vloge, kijo lahko sodišče učin ko vi to obrav na va.
957037_Brochure_EN.qxd 05-03-2007 11:27 Pagina 12 cantly from one country to another.Here we explain what this means inpractice.
Nji ho va vloga in položaj se lahko oddrža ve do države močno raz li ku je ta.Pod tem naslovom so upo rab ne infor -ma ci je o teh poklicih. cih.
SIMPLIFIED AND ACCELERATED
POENOSTAVLJENI IN POSPEŠEN
All Member States are trying to set upspecific procedures to simplify andspeed up the legal process.
Vse države člani ce pos ku ša jo vzpo -sta vi ti posebne pos top ke z name nom,da lahko osebe lažje in hit re je pri do bi josodno odločbo.
Undisputeddebts or debts involving small amountsare examples where fast-track procedures apply.
To še zlasti velja zanespor ne zah tev ke in zah tev ke v spo rihmaj hne vred nos ti.
SERVICE OF DOCUMENTS
VROČITEV LISTIN
To commence and during a court case,parties are required to send each otherjudicial documents.
V okviru pos topka si stran ki poši lja tasodne listine. Zato je treba upo ra bi tiustre zen pos to pek.
Our website can help.
Spletna stran vamje lahko pri tem v pomoč.
TAKING OF EVIDENCE AND MODE
ZAČASNI UKREPI IN UKREPI
Details areprovided in this section.
PRIDOBIVANJE DOKAZOV IN NAČIN
You want to be sure that, by the timethe case is over, the other party has nothad himself declared bankrupt or movedhis assets while the case was going on.
Zago tovi ti želite, da do konca pos -top ka vaš dolžnik ne bo mogel raz gla -si ti insol vent nos ti ali na kak drug načinpre nes ti svoje ga pre mo že nja med pos -top kom.
You have won your case but the otherparty is refusing to comply with the ruling.
V tem pri me ru lahko sodišče zapro si -te, da sprejme pre ven tiv ne ukrepe. pe.
In this case you can have the judgment enforced, which usually entailshaving your debtor’s capital or realestate seized.
Med sodnim pos top kom mora te obi -čaj no doka za ti svoje trditve.
Here too, procedures varyfrom one Member State to another.
Vse drža večla ni ce imajo pra vi la v zvezi s pri do bi va -njem dokazov, ki pos ku ša jo zago tovi ti,da lahko sodnik čim bolj natančno ugo -to vi dejstva v zadevi.
To prevent this from happening, youmay wish to ask the court to take precautionary measures.
Ta pra vi la lahkospo zna te pod tem naslovom. vom.
Judges do not always apply the law oftheir own country.
PRAVO, KISEUPORABLJA
Where more thanone set of national laws might apply ina given situation because several countries are involved, the matter is resolvedby the choice of law rules, which are notnecessarily the same everywhere.
Sodnik ne upo rab lja vedno zako novsvoje države; kadar je mogoče v istempri me ru, ker je ta povezan z več drža -va mi, upo ra bi ti več raz lič nih zako nov,obsta ja jo pra vi la, ki niso vedno povsodenaka in ki ureja jo „koli zi jo zakonov“. nov“.
LEGAL ORDER
PRAVNI RED
This section deals with the various‘sources of law’, i.e. what are the legalinstruments underpinning the law,which authorities adopt laws and regulations, and whether one rule of lawtakes precedence over another, etc.
Pod tem naslovom so infor ma ci je oraz lič nih „pravnih virih“: kateri so prav -ni instru men ti, ki so pod la ga prava,kate ri organi spre je ma jo zakone, ured -be, ali ima lahko katero pravno pra vi lopred nost pred drugim ...
There are 27 different pages for each of the topicsmentioned previously:
Pri vsaki od zgornjih tem si je mogoče ogledati 27 različnih strani: