natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Eutrophication is caused by an overload of plant nutrients from mainly land-based sources.
Ti morajo biti usmerjeni k skupnemu cilju, da bi regija Baltskega morja za EU in za ves svet postala model trajnostnega gospodarjenja in zdravega okolja.
The Baltic Sea is very vulnerable to eutrophication, since it has a managed and environmentally healthy place in the EU and in the world.
Katere so po vašem mnenju največje ovire za uspešno izvajanje strategije?
Each single project must result in a win-win situation for all people
Vsak posamezen projekt mora voditi k temu, da vsakdo nekaj pridobi, kar velja za vse ljudi v regiji in za okolje
„ relatively small rate of water exchange.
V nasprotju z direktivami EU strategija ni pravno zavezujoča.
Consequently, any substance will aggregate if the rate of input is higher than the rate of output. Phosphate and nitrate are the most important nutrients in this context.
Nekateri bodo verjetno poskušali uporabiti strategijo in akcijski načrt kot nekakšno kanglo za zalivanje, da bi pritegnili denar v regijo in tako financirali vse mogoče vrste projektov, ki ne prinašajo nič novega.
Nitrate input is difficult to reduce since it derives mainly from diffuse agricultural sources in the drainage area.
Po mojem mnenju to ne bi bilo v duhu te strategije.
The implementation of higher water quality standards, as they derive from the EU
Potrebujemo zelo močno administrativno vključenost
The strategy could indeed mark a turning point for this region.
Strategija bi dejansko lahko zaznamovala prelomno točko za to regijo.
A step forward to an integrated and cross-sectoral policy approach has been taken.
Narediti je treba korak naprej v smer pristopa povezane in medsektorske politike.
This will hopefully help to overcome old sectoral and national thinking and acting, which is responsible for many of the problems we are facing today.
Upam, da bo to pripomoglo k preseganju stare sektorske in nacionalne miselnosti in delovanja, kar je povzročilo številne težave, s katerimi se ukvarjamo danes.
The environmental damage to the Baltic Sea can be seen as a result of short-sighted
Okoljsko škodo v Baltskem morju lahko vidimo kot posledico kratkovidnega zgrešenega ravnanja s skupno
Water and agricultural managers as well as farmers must talk to each other in order to find solutions in practice.
Komisije, ki bi lahko nadzirala povezovanje sektorjev in navzkrižno skladnost.
The strategy gives a platform for this kind of cross-sectoral approach.
Vsak posamezen projekt mora voditi k temu, da bo koristil vsem v regiji in okolju Baltskega morja.
Too many policies, all impacting on the same region, at different national and international scales, have been administered independently.
Preveč politik, ki so vplivale na isto regijo, v različnih nacionalnih in mednarodnih razsežnostih, se je vodilo neodvisno drugo od druge.
Obviously, this led to a system which was not able to manage resources in an optimum way and which was not tailored to the special needs of the people and environment around the Baltic Sea.
Očitno je to pripeljalo do sistema, ki ni bil zmožen optimalno upravljati virov in ni bil v skladu s posebnimi potrebami ljudi in okolja okoli Baltskega morja.
What are the biggest obstacles to successful implementation of the strategy in your opinion?
Okoljski problemi v Baltskem morju, kot so evtrofikacija in čezmerni ribolov, ob tem pa še zastrupitev in uničenje habitatov, so verjetno rešljivi samo s skupnim trajnostnim razvojem na podlagi ekosistemskega pristopa, kot ga predlaga akcijski načrt Helsinške komisije (HELCOM) za Baltsko morje. To bo imelo pomembno vlogo pri izvajanju strategije.
This will play a major role in the implementation of the strategy.
Vprašanja v zvezi s to regijo in morjem, ki jih je treba rešiti, so težavna.
Unlike EU directives, the character of the strategy is not a legally binding one.
Po mojem mnenju bo daleč največji izziv v naslednjih desetletjih evtrofikacija Baltskega morja z vsemi njenimi negativnimi učinki, kot so cvetenje alg in cianobakterij, pomanjkanje kisika in mrtva območja.
Some people will probably try to use the strategy and action plan as a kind of watering can to transfer money into the region for funding all different kinds of business-as-usual projects.
Evtrofikacijo povzroča preobremenitev s hranilnimi snovmi za rastline, ki večinoma izvira s kopnega.
In my understanding, this would not be in the spirit of this strategy.
Baltsko morje je zelo izpostavljeno evtrofikaciji, ker je v njem razmeroma malo izmenjave vode.
We need a very strong administrative involvement of the Commission, which should keep an eye on sector integration and cross-compliance.
Zato se vsaka snov nalaga, če se je dovaja več, kot se je odvaja.
Each single project must result in a win-win situation for all people in the region and for the environment of the Baltic Sea.
V tem smislu sta najpomembnejši hranilni snovi fosfat in nitrat. Dovajanje nitrata je le težko panorama 30 panorama 30
SUPPORT FOR SMES BRINGS NEW BENEFITS TO THE BALTIC SEA REGION
NOVE UGODNOSTI ZA REGIJO BALTSKEGA MORJA.
Many different countries are working together with regional policymakers at the Commission, to make the Baltic Sea Region a better place to live and work.
Mnogo držav sodeluje z načrtovalci regijske politike v Komisiji, da bi regija Baltskega morja postala boljši kraj za življenje in delo.
Eight of these are EU Member States, able to use European regional funding to give new business ventures and scientific projects that span national borders, a vital kick start.
Osem izmed teh je držav članic EU, ki lahko uporabljajo sredstva evropskih regionalnih skladov za vitalen zagon novih poslovnih dejavnosti in znanstvenih projektov, ki presegajo nacionalne meje.
All the projects have the common goal of bringing the Baltic countries together to make the region an attractive place to invest, work and live.
Vsi projekti imajo skupni cilj združevanja baltiških držav z namenom, da bi regija postala zanimiva za naložbe, delo in življenje.
From January 2009 to April 2012 – the JOSEFIN project will receive:• Over €3.5 million in ERDF support from the transnational Baltic Sea Region cooperation programme • Nearly €0.6 million from participating countries Total: over €4 million
Od januarja 2009 do aprila 2012 bo projekt JOSEFIN prejel:• več kot 3,5 milijona evrov podpore iz ESRR za program transnacionalnega sodelovanja v regiji Baltskega morja;• skoraj 0,6 milijona evrov od sodelujočih držav;skupaj več kot 4 milijone evrov.
Promoting common resources The Baltic region is rich in natural resources - key assets for future development.
Podpiranje skupnih virov Baltska regija je bogata z naravnimi viri – ključnimi sredstvi za razvoj v prihodnosti.
Both marine and inland resources provide important economic assets and through careful management they offer a very attractive environment to residents and visitors alike.
Morski in zemeljski viri so pomembno gospodarsko premoženje in s previdnim upravljanjem lahko nudijo zelo privlačno okolje za prebivalce in obiskovalce.
A number of businesses and science projects are centred around conservation and environmental improvements.
Številna podjetja in znanstveni projekti se posvečajo ohranjanju in izboljševanju stanja okolja.
Encouraging innovation Companies which have already shown their innovative credentials can enhance their business prospects through initiatives like JOSEFIN, making them bigger and more reliable employers that stand the test of time.
Spodbujanje inovativnosti Podjetja, ki so se že izkazala za inovativna, lahko izboljšajo svoje poslovne možnosti s pobudami, kot je JOSEFIN, tako da se razvijejo v večje in zanesljivejše delodajalce, ki lahko prestanejo preizkušnjo časa.
Vibrant prospects for cities and regions Many of the projects receiving funding will improve urban planning and ensure that new development meets people’s needs and enhances the quality of life for those living and working in built-up areas.
Dobri obeti za mesta in regije Številni financirani projekti bodo izboljšali urbanistično načrtovanje in skrbeli za to, da bo nov razvoj upošteval potrebe ljudi in izboljšal kakovost življenja za tiste, ki živijo in delajo v mestnih območjih.
New ways of achieving lasting gains
Novi načini za doseganje trajnih koristi
The JOSEFIN Initiative – helping small business get a foothold
Pobuda JOSEFIN – pomoč malim podjetjem pri uveljavljanju
JOSEFIN - using innovative ways of assessing risk to benefit both investors and SMEs.
JOSEFIN – uporaba inovativnih ocen tveganja koristi vlagateljem ter malim in srednjim podjetjem (MSP).
Along with developing risk-assessment techniques, a new transnational fund gives the guarantees investors need to inspire their support and helps to make business in the region more international.
Hkrati z razvijanjem tehnik ocenjevanja tveganja nov transnacionalni sklad daje potrebna jamstva za vlagatelje, da jih spodbudi k naložbam in pripomore k temu, da poslovna dejavnost v regiji dobi večjo mednarodno razsežnost.
The JOSEFIN partnership is keen to receive applications from SMEs to help them further innovative projects and develop new business abroad.
Partnerstvo JOSEFIN pričakuje vloge MSP, da bi jim pomagalo pri uresničevanju inovativnih projektov in razvijanju novih poslovnih dejavnosti v tujini.
“An IT company in Berlin, Condat AG, made us see just how useful the JOSEFIN initiative could be,” explained Torsten Mehlhorn, Project Manager from the Investitionsbank Berlin.
Torsten Mehlhorn, vodja projektov v berlinski banki Investitionsbank, je pojasnil: „Izkušnje s podjetjem informacijske tehnologije iz Berlina, Condat AG, so nam pokazale, kako koristna bi lahko bila pobuda JOSEFIN.
“We worked with this company to arrange suitable financing and technical support which opened up markets in China for their IT systems.
S tem podjetjem smo sodelovali pri iskanju ustreznega financiranja in tehnične podpore, kar mu je odprlo vrata na kitajski trg za njegove sisteme informacijske tehnologije.
In the process we identified many types of practical business support which we have since incorporated into JOSEFIN.”
Pri tem smo ugotovili, da je mnogo vrst praktične podpore podjetništvu, ki smo jih nato vključili v JOSEFIN.“
Made-to-measure service for businesses JOSEFIN is providing specific coaching for SMEs as they plan their international collaboration and apply for funding.
Storitve po meri za podjetja JOSEFIN zagotavlja posebna usposabljanja za MSP, ki načrtujejo mednarodno sodelovanje in vlagajo zahtevke za sredstva.
Once this is achieved, JOSEFIN ensures that finance is more readily available through its transnational guarantee fund, backed by a European bridging loan facility.
Ko je to storjeno, JOSEFIN poskrbi za to, da je financiranje hitreje na voljo prek njegovega transnacionalnega jamstvenega sklada, zavarovanega z evropskim premostitvenim posojilom.
The risks to companies and banks are considerably reduced through this solid risk-sharing model.
Tveganja za podjetja in banke so zaradi tega solidnega modela delitve tveganj bistveno manjša.
At every step, expert knowledge is available on how companies can thrive in this unique region and build further success through international projects.
Na vsakem koraku je na voljo strokovno znanje o tem, kako podjetja lahko uspevajo v tej edinstveni regiji in svojo prihodnost uspešno gradijo z mednarodnimi projekti.
Financial power for SMEs JOSEFIN is championing the needs of SMEs because they have a strong track record of being flexible and innovative in seizing business opportunities.
Finančna moč za MSPJOSEFIN se zavzema za potrebe MSP, ker so se taka podjetja skozi zgodovino izkazala za prilagodljiva in inovativna pri izkoriščanju poslovnih priložnosti.
Given extra support, they can go further than their local market and build their ideas into international collaborative ventures with business success that serves the wider region.
Ob dodatni podpori se lahko razširijo onkraj lokalnega trga in svoje zamisli razvijejo v mednarodno sodelovanje, ki je poslovno uspešno in koristno za širšo regijo.
Making the region more accessible Some ventures focus on how the region can become more accessible to entrepreneurs from outside the Baltic region and how they can be encouraged to travel and do business over a wider area.
Večja dostopnost regije Nekateri projekti se osredotočajo na vprašanje, kako bi ta regija postala dostopnejša za podjetnike zunaj baltske regije in kako bi jih spodbudili k potovanju in poslovanju na širšem območju.
Opening up the region in this way has direct business benefits, but also longer-term gains through social integration.
Takšno odpiranje regije ima neposredne poslovne koristi in dolgoročne ugodnosti zaradi socialnih povezav.
COHIBA WORKING ON WAYS TO IDENTIFY AND CONTROL THE FLOW OF HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES INTO THE BALTIC SEA
COHIBA ISKANJE NAČINOV UGOTAVLJANJA IN NADZIRANJA PRITOKA NEVARNIH SNOVI V BALTSKO MORJE
COHIBA – knowledge is the power behind change
COHIBA – znanje je sila sprememb
In the laboratory, the luminescent bacteria dim quickly, providing a natural light meter measuring the high level of toxicity in the water which surrounds them – a simple and clear indication that identifying what chemical compounds are being released, where and to what extent, is crucial to the well-being of the Baltic Sea, the species which inhabit it and the people who use it.
V laboratoriju luminiscenčne bakterije hitro ugašajo, kar je naraven svetlobni kazalnik za merjenje visoke stopnje strupenih snovi v vodi, v kateri plavajo. To je preprost in jasen znak, da je ugotavljanje, katere kemične spojine se sproščajo, kje in v kakšnem obsegu, ključnega pomena za zdravje Baltskega morja, v njem živečih vrst in ljudi, ki ga uporabljajo.
The surveillance is not simply aimed at generating a snapshot of the current situation, but can also be a basis for new policies in the countries bordering the sea.
Namen nadziranja ni samo ugotavljanje trenutnega stanja, ampak je lahko tudi podlaga za nove politike v obmorskih državah.
It is hoped the data collected will be the basis for reforms to chemical use in industry, the treatment of waste water and changes to agricultural practices.
Upajo, da bodo zbrani podatki temelj za drugačno uporabo kemikalij v industriji, čiščenje odplak in spreminjanje kmetijskih praks.
Information will be used to develop national programmes and registers, keeping those using the chemicals concerned up to date with their environmental impact and what steps to take to mitigate that impact.
Informacije bodo uporabljene pri razvijanju nacionalnih programov in registrov, tako da bodo tisti, ki uporabljajo zadevne kemikalije, seznanjeni z njihovim vplivom na okolje in s tem, kaj lahko naredijo, da ublažijo ta vpliv.
“Neither the authorities nor the public know enough about chemical controls – we need to circulate information,” says Kaj Forsius, the project’s developer.
„Niti oblast niti javnost nista dovolj seznanjeni z nadzorom kemikalij – informacije morajo krožiti,“ pravi Kai Forsius, odgovoren za razvoj projekta.
COHIBA sets out to do just that.
COHIBA ima namen opravljati prav to nalogo.
Panorama travels to Helsinki and talks to the project’s founders, scientists and managers to find out what COHIBA is doing to control hazardous substances in the Baltic Sea Region.
Panorama se je v Helsinkih pogovarjala z ustanovitelji projekta, znanstveniki in menedžerji, da bi ugotovila, kako COHIBA nadzira nevarne snovi v regiji Baltskega morja.
There are some models established for nutrient run-off patterns, but the need for much more information on hazardous substances is acute: “We have to find out more about what is coming from where and what impact it is having,” explains Forsius.
Sestavili smo nekatere modele vzorcev odtekanja hranilnih snovi, vendar je potreba po več informacijah o nevarnih snoveh zelo nujna.
From January 2009 to January 2021, COHIBA – the control of hazardous substances in the Baltic Sea Region – will receive:
„Več moramo izvedeti o tem, kaj prihaja od kod in kakšen je učinek,“ razlaga Forsius.
• €3.8 million from the Baltic Sea Region programme• €1.1 million from participating countries
Projekt COHIBA bo kot del HELCOM-ovega akcijskega načrta za Baltsko morje, ki predvideva izrazito zmanjšanje onesnaževanja in obnovitev dobrega ekološkega stanja do leta 2021, ugotavljal razsežnosti problema in razvijal stroškovno učinkovite rešitve.
As part of HELCOM’s Baltic Sea action plan to drastically reduce pollution and restore the sea’s good ecological status by 2021, COHIBA will set out to identify just how great the problem is and develop cost-effective solutions.
Od januarja 2009 do januarja 2021 bo projekt COHIBA – nadzor nevarnih snovi v regiji Baltskega morja – prejel:• 3,8 milijona evrov iz programskih skladov za regijo Baltskega morja;• 1,2 milijona evrov iz proračunov držav udeleženk,kar je skupaj 4,9 milijona evrov.
You will almost certainly have fire retardant furniture.
Prav gotovo pa imate pohištvo, zaščiteno proti ognju.
From the merely useful to the positively life-saving – chemical substances have an intricate role to play in all our lives.
Kemične snovi imajo zapleteno vlogo v življenju nas vseh – nam le koristijo ali celo rešujejo življenja.
Cast an eye around your home and you’ll see at a glance coatings, detergents, medication – applications from deodorants to the fertilisers that put the bread on your table today – all requiring complex compounds of chemical agents.
Poglejte naokrog po svojem domu in videli boste sijoče lake, detergente, zdravila – detergente in gnojila se uporablja za to, da dobite svoj vsakdanji kruh –, vse to zahteva kompleksne sestavine kemičnih dejavnikov.
Many end up in waste water, some of which is treated, much of which is not.
Mnogi končajo v odpadnih vodah, od katerih se jih nekaj prečisti, večina pa ne.
COHIBA is keeping a close eye on 11 substances which have been identified as top priorities for monitoring in the Baltic Sea.
COHIBA budno pazi na 11 snovi, ki so bile določene kot prednostne in jih je treba spremljati v Baltskem morju.
Quantities emitted from water treatment plants and the liquid leaching out of landfill sites are measured and experiments conducted to see the effects these have on the Baltic’s fragile ecosystem.
Meri se količino izpuščene vode iz čistilnih naprav in tekočino, ki odteka iz smetišč, in opravljajo se poskusi za ugotavljanje vplivov teh snovi na občutljivi ekosistem Baltskega morja.
Substances range from some of the most recently launched compounds to what project managers refer to ironically as ‘old friends’, mercury and cadmium, and it is EU regional funding which is making this vital surveillance possible.
Razpon snovi sega od sestavin, ki so bile proizvedene šele pred kratkim, do tistih, ki jih vodje projekta ironično imenujejo „stari prijatelji“, to sta živo srebro in kadmij, ta življenjsko pomemben nadzor pa omogočajo sredstva regionalnih skladov EU.
Where do they end up?
Kje pristanejo?
What effect do they have?
Kakšen je njihov vpliv?
Around 200 people are involved in the project, some of whom are the scientists responsible for testing and analysing the 240 samples collected each year for COHIBA to examine in its labs throughout the region.
V projekt je vključenih približno 200 ljudi, nekateri med njimi so znanstveniki, ki opravljajo testiranja in analize 240 vzorcev, vsako leto zbranih za projekt COHIBA in preiskavo v njegovih laboratorijih po celotni regiji.
COHIBA, launched at the start of 2009, is just one measure which will help the situation facing the Baltic Sea and the region surrounding it.
Projekt COHIBA, ki je začel delovati v začetku leta 2009, je samo eden izmed ukrepov za izboljšanje stanja Baltskega morja in regije okoli njega.
The EU’s Integrated Maritime Policy, with its emphasis on policies which take into account the overall picture as opposed to focusing sector by sector, came into being in 2008.
Celostna pomorska politika EU s poudarkom na politikah, ki upoštevajo celostno podobo v nasprotju z osredotočanjem na posamezen sektor, je bila sprejeta leta 2008.
This will be complemented by the EU’s Strategy for the Baltic Sea Region, 2009, steered by the European Commission's Regional Policy Directorate-General, which clearly identifies how intertwined the priority areas are.
Dopolnjevala jo bo strategija EU za regijo Baltskega morja 2009, ki jo usmerja Generalni direktorat za regionalno politiko Evropske komisije, v njej pa je jasno določeno, kako so prednostna področja med seboj prepletena.
Finally, REACH, the European Commission’s requirements governing chemical registration, came into force in 2007.
Ne nazadnje je leta 2007 začela veljati Uredba REACH, zahteve Evropske komisije za registracijo kemikalij.
This will also play a key role in reducing the amount of dangerous chemicals finding their way into the environment.
Tudi ta bo imela ključno vlogo pri zmanjševanju količine nevarnih kemikalij, ki se sproščajo v okolje.
COHIBA biologists are looking at a range of indicators: toxicity in the livers of fish, the reaction of luminescent bacteria, and fertility levels in various species – endocrine disrupters, which can include chemicals which impact on fertility, are a particular problem, as are dioxins, with levels in Baltic herring exceeding EU safety limits.
različnih vrst – povzročitelji motenj pri žlezah z notranjim izločanjem, vključno s kemikalijami, ki vplivajo na plodnost, so še poseben problem, tako kot dioksini, katerih raven pri baltskemu sledu presega varnostne mejne vrednosti EU. Snovi, ki jih je treba analizirati, ne zmanjka.
The overall aim is to produce a picture, as complete as possible, of the sources and inputs of the substances of concern linked to the effects in the Baltic Sea environment.
Splošni cilj je ustvariti čim bolj popoln okvir virov in vnašanj problematičnih snovi, ki so povezane z učinki na okolje Baltskega morja. K temu spada:
• Assessing the release patterns and pathways to the Baltic Sea marine environment;
• ocenjevanje vzorcev izpustov in njihovih poti do morskega okolja Baltskega morja;
A chemist analyses one compound, or family of compounds, across all the samples.
Kemik analizira eno spojino ali družino spojin v vseh vzorcih.
The logistics are complex and time constraints tight, samples have to be in the lab within 24 hours of being taken, in order to be stabilised.
Logistika je zapletena in časovne omejitve so stroge, vzorci morajo v laboratorij prispeti v 24 urah po odvzemu, da se jih lahko stabilizira.
If they aren’t treated swiftly, compounds will start to break down.
Če niso hitro stabilizirani, začnejo spojine razpadati.
• Identifying the most significant sources by assessing available information on use patterns and release;
• ugotavljanje najpomembnejših virov z vrednotenjem dostopnih informacij o vzorcih uporabe in izpustov;
• Understanding the link between the releases and the effects in the marine environment.
• razumevanje povezave med izpusti in učinki na morsko okolje.
A further problem presents itself: where to test?
Druga težava se pojavlja v zvezi z vprašanjem, kje naj se opravi testiranje.
The project tests water taken from the major waste water treatment plants suggested by the participating country.
Projekt testira vodo, odvzeto iz glavnih čistilnih naprav, ki jih predlaga država udeleženka.
But knowing if that is the right source to check for any given compound is not easy.
Vendar ni preprosto vedeti, kateri je pravi vir za preverjanje določene spojine.
Quite possibly the prioritised chemical might be used in another location or treated at another waste water facility.
Precej verjetno je, da se prioritetna kemikalija uporablja na drugem kraju ali je čiščena v drugi čistilni napravi. Tarja Nakari, biologinja v okviru projekta, pojasnjuje: „Biotesti so ključni.
A chemical can exist in the environment and not show up in the chemical analysis of water samples.
Podobno velja, da se nekaj lahko najde v vzorcih vode, ne pa v okolju, zato se z biotesti opravlja navzkrižno preverjanje.“
Similarly, something can show up in water samples and not appear in the environment, so the biotests are a cross-reference.” panorama 30
Biologi projekta COHIBA iščejo vrsto kazalnikov: toksičnost v ribjih jetrih; reakcije luminiscenčnih bakterij in plodnost panorama 30
Pollution, no respect for borders
Onesnaževanje, nespoštovanje meja