natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
It was in 2001at Laeken, in Belgium, that the Heads of State or Government ofthe then 15 Member States of the European Union decided to convene a“European Convention” with the task of drawing up a text amending the existing European Treaties.
Leta 2001so se voditelji držav ali vlad članic Evropske unije (tedaj jih je bilo 15)v Laeknuv Belgiji odločili, da bodo sklicali “Evropsko konvencijo”, katereglavna naloga je bila priprava dokumenta, ki bi spremenil obstoječe evropskepogodbe.
It was composed of 105 members. These membersrepresented the governments of the Member States and of the candidate States, the national parliaments of these states, the European Parliament andthe Commission.
Sestavljalo jo je 105 članov, ki sozastopali vlade držav članic in držav kandidatk, nacionalne parlamente tehdržav, Evropski parlament in Komisijo.
The proceedings of the Convention were also overseen by 13 observers, representing the Committee of the Regions, the Economic and Social Committee, the European social partners and the European Ombudsman.
Pri delu Konvencije je sodelovalo tudi 13 opazovalcev, predstavnikov Odboraregij, Ekonomsko-socialnega odbora, evropskih socialnih partnerjev inevropskega varuha človekovih pravic.
All the Convention’ssessions were open to the public and all the official documents were published,notably on the Internet.
Vsa zasedanja Evropske konvencije so bila odprta za javnost in vsi uradni dokumenti so bili objavljeni predvsemna spletnih straneh.
Numerous working groups were created and the Convention organised extensive consultations of organisations representing civilsociety (trade unions, employers’ organisations, NGOs, academic circles, etc).
Ustanovljene so bile tevilne delovne skupine in Konvencija je pripravila obirna posvetovanja z organizacijami, ki predstavljajocivilno družbo (sindikati, združenja delodajalcev, nevladne organizacije,akademski krogi itd).
After 16 months’ intensive work the European Convention in June-July 2003approved byconsensus a draft treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe.
Po 16 mesecih intenzivnega dela je Evropska konvencija junija-julija 2003soglasno odobrila osnutek pogodbe Ustave za Evropo.
This draft was then submitted to an Intergovernmental Conferencecomposed of representatives of the governments of the present and future Member States.
Usnutek so nato predložili medvladni konferenci, sestavljeni iz predstavnikovvlad sedanjih in prihodnjih držav članic.
The Heads of State or Government reached an agreement on18 June 2004.
Voditelji držav ali vlad so 18. junija2004dosegli sporazum.
The European Constututionwas signed by the Heads of State or Governmentof the 25 Member States in Rome on 29 October 2004.
Evropsko ustavoso voditelji držav ali vlad 25 držav članic podpisali 29. oktobra 2004v Rimu.
What is a Constitution?
Kaj je Ustava?
A Constitution is a text which contains the fundamental rules of a State or a group of States.
Ustava je besedilo, ki vsebuje temeljne določbe neke države ali skupinedržav.
These rules answer several questions.
Te določbe odgovarjajo na tevilna vpraanja.
How do the institutions work? How is the division of powers arranged?
Kako delujejo institucije?Kakna je delitev pristojnosti?
What means can beused to implement policies?
Katera sredstva se lahko uporabijo za izvajanjepolitik? Katere vrednote so upotevane?
What are the citizens’fundamental rights?
Katere so temeljne državljanskepravice?
In actual fact, the European Constitution is both a treaty subject to the rulesof international law and a Constitution in that it contains elements of aconstitutional nature.
Evropska ustava je pogodba, za katero veljajo pravila mednarodnega prava,in obenem tudi ustava, saj vsebuje elemente ustavne narave.
The European Constitution was prepared in a transparent anddemocratic way, by a European Convention which included 72 directlyelected representatives among its 105 members.
Evropsko ustavo je na transparenten in demokratičen način pripravila Evropska konvencija, sestavljena iz 72 predstavnikov (od 105), ki so biliizvoljeni na splo¸nih neposrednih volitvah.
It has also beensubject to a process of ratification by the national parliaments of the 25 Member States of the Union (bodies which have likewise beenelected by direct universal suffrage), or to a referendum.
Sprejetje Ustave je doseženos postopkom ratifikacije v nacionalnih parlamentih – ki so prav takoizvoljeni na splo¸nih neposrednih volitvah – 25 držav članic Evropskeunije ali z referendumom.
The European Constitution is an important step in the construction of Europe. It is designed to meet the challenges of an enlarged Europe: a Europe of 25 Member States and 450 million inhabitants (and even more later on); a democratic, transparent, efficient Europe working to serve all Europeans.
Evropska ustava predstavlja pomemben korak pri “gradnji” Evrope.Oblikovana je bila zato, da bi se lahko soočila z izzivi razirjene Evrope:Evrope 25 držav članic in 450 milijonov prebivalcev (katerih tevilo bo enaraslo); demokratične, transparentne in učinkovite Evrope, ki bo služilavsem Evropejcem.
The European Constitution replaces the main existing Treaties with a single text.
Evropska ustava nadome¸ča glavne obstoječe pogodbe z enim samimbesedilom.
Why a European Constitutionwhen my country already has a Constitution?
Čemu Evropska ustava, če moja domovina že ima svojo ustavo?
It coexists with these Constitutions and has its ownjustification and its own autonomy.
Evropska ustava ne nadomeča nacionalnih ustav evropskih držav.
The European Constitution defines thecontexts within which the European Union is competent to act.
Obstajasočasno s temi ustavami, ima razlog za lasten obstoj in svojo avtonomijo.Evropska ustava določa okvir, v katerem Evropska unija lahko deluje.
Europe also hasa distinct institutional system (European Parliament, Council of Ministers,European Commission, Court of Justice of the European Union, etc.).
Evropaima tudi svojevrsten institucionalni sistem (Evropski parlament, Svetministrov, Evropska komisija, Sodiče Evropske unije).
Finally, the European Constitution applies throughout the whole of the European Union.
In nenazadnje se Evropska ustava uporablja na celotnem evropskem ozemlju.
What is in the Constitution?
Kaj najdemo v Ustavi?
Part I defines the values,objectives, powers, decision-making procedures and institutions of the European Union. It also describes the symbols, citizenship, democratic life andfinances of the Union.
Prvi del opredeljuje vrednote,cilje, pristojnosti, postopke odločanja in institucije Evropske unije, Zajematudi simbole, državljanstvo, demokratično življenje ali finance Unije.Drugi del povzema “Listino o temeljnih pravicah”.
Part II contains the “Charter of Fundamental Rights”.Part III describes the policies, the internal and external action, and the functioning of the European Union.
Tretji del opisuje politike,notranje in zunanje ukrepe ter delovanje Evropske unije.
Part IV contains general and final provisions,including the procedures for adopting and revising the Constitution.
Četrti del vsebuje splone in končne določbe, vključno s postopki sprejemanja in pregledovanja Ustave.
NEW!From now on, any country that wishes to do so can leave the European Union.
NOVO!Odslej lahko vsaka država, če si to želi, izstopi iz Evropske unije.
What does the Constitutionoffer me?
Kaj mi prinaa Ustava?
The guarantee of respect for certain common values and a European model of society
Jamstvo za spoštovanje določenih vrednot in evropskegamodela družbe
Respect for human dignity, liberty, democracy, equality, the rule of law,and human rights.
Spotovanje človekovega dostojanstva, svobode,demokracije, enakosti,pravne države in človekovih pravic.
A society founded on pluralism, non-discrimination, tolerance, justice,solidarity and equal rights for women and men.
Družba, ki temelji na pluralizmu, nediskriminaciji, strpnosti, pravičnosti,solidarnosti in enakosti med ženskami in mokimi.
Only Member States which respect these values may becomemembers of the European Union.
Samo države, ki spotujejo te vrednote, se lahko pridružijo Evropskiuniji.
Moreover, measures can be takenagainst any Member State which fails to respect them.
Poleg tega se lahko ukrepa proti državi članici, ki ne spotuje tehvrednot.
Free movement of persons, goods, services and capital, and freedomof establishment.
Prost pretok ljudi, blaga, storitev in kapitala in pravica do ustanavljanja.
No discrimination on grounds of nationality.
Nediskriminacija zaradi narodnosti.
European citizenship
Evropsko državljanstvo
“Every national of a Member State shall be a citizen of the Union.”
“Vsak državljan države članice je tudi državljan Unije.”
This citizenship is additional to national citizenship and does not replace it. It confers additional rights: the right to move and reside freely within theterritory of the Union, the right to vote and to stand as a candidate in electionsto the European Parliament and in municipal elections in the country ofresidence, diplomatic and consular protection in third countries, the right topetition the European Parliament, to apply to the European Ombudsman, and to address the Institutions and advisory bodies of the Union in any of the Constitution's languages and to obtain a reply in the same language.
To državljanstvo dopolnjuje nacionalno državljanstvo in ga ne zamenjuje.Državljanstvo podeljuje dodatne pravice: pravico do svobodnega gibanja in bivanja na celotnem ozemlju Unije, pravico voliti in biti voljen na evropskihvolitvah ter na občinskih volitvah v državi bivanja, diplomatsko in konzularnozačito v tretjih državah, pravico naslavljanja peticij na Evropski parlament,pravico obrniti se na evropskega varuha človekovih pravic ter pravico obrnitise na evropske institucije in posvetovalne organe v svojem jeziku in prejetiodgovor v istem jeziku.
The Charter guarantees respect for human dignity; the right to life; the prohibition of torture and inhuman or degrading treatment; the rightto liberty and security; respect for private and family life; freedom of thought, conscience and religion; freedom of expression and information; the right to education; freedom to conduct a business; theright to property; equality before the law; respect for cultural, religiousand linguistic diversity; equality between men and women; the integration of persons with disabilities; the right to access to justice and toa fair trial; the presumption of innocence and right of defence; etc.
Listina zagotavlja spotovanje človekovega dostojanstva; pravico doživljenja; prepoved mučenja in nečlovekega ali ponižujočega ravnanjaali kaznovanja; pravico do svobode in varnosti; spotovanje zasebnegain družinskega življenja; svobodo misli, vesti in vere; svobodo izražanjain obvečanja, pravico do izobraževanja; pravico do podjetnike svobode; pravico do lastnine; enakost pred zakonom; spotovanjekulturne, verske in jezikovne raznolikosti; enakost med mokimi inženskami; vključevanje invalidov; pravico do sodnega varstva in nepristranskega sojenja; domnevo nedolžnosti in pravico do obrambe itd.
The Charter forms an integral part of the Constitution. It applies to the European Institutions and to the Member States when they are implementing European Union law.
Listina je sestavni del Ustave in velja za evropske institucije in države članice,ko izvajajo pravni red Evropske unije.
It covers not only the civil and political rights enshrinedin the 1950 European Convention on Human Rights but also additional areas,e.g. workers’ social rights, protection of the environment, the right to goodadministration.
Poleg civilnih in političnih pravic,vsebovanih v Evropski konvenciji o človekovih pravicah iz leta 1950, zajemae dodatna področja: socialne pravice delavcev, varstvo okolja ali pravico do dobrega upravljanja.
More solidarity
Več solidarnosti
If a Member State is the victim of terrorist attack or natural or manmade disaster, the Union and its Member States shall act jointly in a spirit of solidarity – if necessary by military means – to assist that State.
Če je država članica žrtev terorističnega napada ali naravne nesrečeoziroma nesreče, ki jo je povzročil človek, Unija in njene države članiceukrepajo v duhu solidarnosti – po potrebi z vojakimi sredstvi – da bipomagale prizadeti državi.
Improving the democratic life of the Union
Izboljšanje demokratičnega življenja Unije
New obligations are imposed on the European Institutions regarding the consultation of civil society, transparency and openness of thedecision-making process, and access to documents.
Evropske institucije morajo spotovati nove določbe glede posvetovanjas civilno družbo, transparentnosti in odprtosti procesa sprejemanjaodločitev ali dostopa do dokumentov.
NEW!A right of citizens’ initiative is introduced (if at least one millioncitizens from a certain number of Member States so request, the Commission may be persuaded to submit a proposal alongthe lines desired by these citizens).
Vpeljana je pravica do ljudske pobude: če najmanj milijonevropskih državljanov določenega ¸tevila držav članic nekajzahteva, lahko Komisija vloži predlog v tej smeri.
A vast single marketand freedom of competition.
Velik notranji trg in svobodna konkurenca.
Sustainable development, blending economic considerations with social and environmental considerations.Scientific and technical progress.
Trajnostni razvoj, ki vključuje gospodarstvo, socialo in okolje.
Justice and social protection.
Znanstveni in tehnični napredek. Pravičnost in socialna začita.Začita pravic otrok.
Economic, social and territorial cohesion, and solidarityamong Member States.
Ekonomska, socialna in teritorialna kohezija in solidarnost med državami članicami.
Cultural and linguistic diversity. Safeguarding andenhancing of Europe’s cultural heritage.
Kulturna in jezikovna raznolikost.Ohranjanje in razvoj evropske kulturne dedičine.
The European Institutions Who does what?
Evropske institucije Kaj kdo dela?
PRESIDENT
Ministri držav
Minister for Foreign Affairs**
Minister za zunanje zadeve**
EUROPEAN COMMISSION
EVROPSKA KOMISIJA PREDSEDNIK
25 MEMBERS
25 ČLANOV
Jointly adopt European legislation and budget
Nadzor nad subsidiarnostjo
Monitoring compliancewith the principle of subsidiarity
Predlaga evropsko zakonodajo in nadzira njeno izvrevanje
NATIONAL
EVROPSKI
PRESIDENT
PREDSEDNIK
COURT OF JUSTICE
SODIŠČE EVROPSKIH SKUPNOSTI
Monitoring the accounts
Nadzor nad proračunom
EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AND
EKONOMSKO-
EUROPEAN COURT OF AUDITORS
SODIČE
SOCIAL COMMITTEE
SOCIALNI ODBOR
* Except in areas where unanimity is required, the decisions of the Council of ministers must obtain the supportof 55% of the Member States representing 65% of the population.
* Razen na področjih, kjer se zahteva soglasje, morajo odločitve Sveta ministrov prejeti 55 odstotno podporodržav članic, ki predstavljajo 65% prebivalstva.
** Vice-President of the European Commission and responsible, within the Council of ministers, for foreign and security policy.
** Podpredsednik Evropske komisije in pristojen, znotraj Sveta ministrov, za zunanjo in varnostno politiko.
And in what areas?
In na katerih področjih?
It indicates the areas in which the European Union may act alone (exclusive competence), the areas in which the European Union may act along with the Member States (shared competence) and the areas in which the European Union may act only in an ancillarycapacity and without any possibility of harmonisation (supporting,coordinating or complementary action).
Določa področja, na katerih lahko Evropska unija ukrepa sama(izključne pristojnosti), tista, na katerih lahko Evropska unija ukrepa skupajz državami članicami (deljene pristojnosti)in tista, na katerih lahko Evropskaunija nastopa zgolj v pomožni vlogi brez možnosti usklajevanj (podporni,koordinacijski ali dopolnitveni ukrepi).
Exclusive competence Customs Union Competition (in relation to the single market)Monetary policy with regard to the countries which have adopted the euro Conservation of marine biological resources Common commercial policy
Izključne pristojnosti Carinska unija Konkurenca (v zvezi z notranjim trgom)Monetarna politika za države, ki so sprejele evro ov
Shared competence Certain aspects of social policy Economic, social and territorial cohesion Agriculture and fisheries Environmental protection Consumer protection Transport Trans-European networks Energy Area of freedom, security and justice Certain aspects of public health Certain aspects of research, technological development and space Certain aspects of development cooperationand humanitarian aid
Deljene pristojnosti Notranji trg Določeni vidiki socialne politike Ekonomska, socialna in teritorialna kohezija Kmetijstvo in r o Varstvo okolja Varstvo potro v Transport Vseevropska omrežja Energija Območje svobode, varnosti in pravice Določeni vidiki javnega zdravja
Supporting, coordinating or complementary action Protection of human health Industry Culture Tourism Education, youth, sport and vocational training Civil protection Administrative cooperation
Določeni vidiki raziskovega razvoja in vesolja Določeni vidiki razvojnega sodelovanja in humanitarne pomoči
The Union also has competence to coordinate the economic and employmentpolicies of the Member States, and to define and implement a commonforeign and security policy, which includes a common defence policy.
Unija je pristojna tudi za usklajevanje ekonomskih politik in politikzaposlovanja držav članic, kot tudi za skupno zunanjo in varnostno politiko,ki vključuje skupno obrambno politiko.
Can the Union do anything it wants?
Ali lahko Unijadela, kar hoče?
Principle of conferral of competences
Načelo dodelitve pristojnosti
“The Union shall act within the limits of the competences conferred upon itby the Member States in the Constitution to attain the objectives it sets out.”
“Unija lahko deluje samo vmejah pristojnosti, ki so ji jih z Ustavo dodeliledržave članice za dosego ciljev, določenih v njej.”
“In areas which do not fall within its exclusive competence the Union shall act only if and insofar as the objectives of the intended action cannot besufficiently achieved by the Member States, either at central level or atregional and local level, but can rather, by reason of the scale or effects of the proposed action, be better achieved at Union level.”
“Unija lahko deluje na področjih, ki niso v njeni izključni pristojnosti, samo v primeru, da države članice ne morejo zadovoljivo doseči ciljev predlaganihukrepov, in to na državni, regionalni ali lokalni ravni, temveč jih zaradi obsegaali učinkov teh ukrepov lažje dosežejo na ravni Unije.”
“The content and form of Union action shall not exceed what is necessary toachieve the objectives of the Constitution.”
“Unija lahko deluje samo v primeru, da predviden ukrep ne prekorači okvirov,ki so potrebni za doseganje ciljev Ustave.”
NEW!The Constitution reinforces the application of the second and third ofthese principles: from now on, each national Parliament will have thechance to examine whether a Commission proposal respects the principleof subsidiarity, and this could even lead to the Commission revising its proposal.
NOVO!Ustava krepi izvajanje zadnjih dveh načel: odslej ima vsak nacionalniparlament možnost preveriti, če prujejo načelosubsidiarnosti, kar lahko privede Komisijo, da ponovno prouči svojpredlog.
Who does what, and in what areas, is not the only important question.
Vprašanja o tem, kdo počne kaj in na katerih področjih, niso edina, ki sopomembna.
It is just as important to know how the Union acts and what instruments ituses.
Ravno tako je pomembno vedeti, kako Unija deluje in katereinstrumente uporablja.
There were previously dozens of different types of acts!
Včasih je obstajalo 36 različnih vrst aktov!
The Constitution limits the number of instruments that the Union mayuse to 6.
Ustava omejuje število instrumentov, ki jih Skupnost lahko uporabi, na šest.
3 LEGISLATIVE ACTS
3 ZAKONODAJNI AKTI
Commission proposal, adoption by Parliament and Council of Ministers
Predlog Komisije, sprejetje s strani Parlamenta in Sveta ministrov
EUROPEAN FRAMEWORK LAW
EVROPSKI OKVIRNI ZAKON
EUROPEAN REGULATION
EVROPSKA UREDBA
3 NON LEGISLATIVE ACTS
3 NEZAKONODAJNI AKTI
Commission or Council of Ministers (delegated regulations or implementing acts)
Komisija ali Svet ministrov(delegirane pristojnosti ali izvedbeni akti)
EUROPEAN DECISION
EVROPSKA ODLOČBA
NEW!Henceforth, both the European Parliamentand the Council of Ministersare obliged to meet in publicwhen examining and adopting a legislativeproposal (transparency of proceedings).
NOVO!Odslej morajo biti javna ne samo zasedanja Evropskega parlamenta,temveč tudi zasedanja Sveta ministrov, kadar obravnavata in sprejematazakonodajne predloge (transparentnost dela).
The symbols of the European Union
Simboli Evropske unije
The Constitution establishes a number of symbols of the European Union. The symbols are important, since they enable Europeans to identify more with Europe.
Ustava zajema več simbolov Evropske unije.Simboli so pomembni, saj Evropejcem omogočajo, da se bolj poistovetijoz Evropo.
The circle of goldstars represents solidarity and harmony between the peoples of Europe. The number of stars has nothing to do with the number of Member States.
Evropska zastavaje simbol Evropske unije in tudi simbol evropskeog zlatih zvezd predstavljasolidarnost in harmonijo med narodi Evrope. tevilo zvezd ni pove-zavilom držav članic.
There are twelve stars because the number twelve istraditionally the symbol of perfection, completeness and unity.
Zastava ima dvanajst zvezd, kvilodvanajst že po tradiciji predstavlja simbol popolnosti, celovitosti inenotnosti.
The flagwill therefore remain unchanged regardless of future EU enlargements.
Zastava bo zato ostala nespremenjena ne glede na pri-hoditve Evropske unije.
The European anthem comes from the Ninth Symphony composed in1823 by Ludwig van Beethoven.
Evropska himna izhaja iz“Devete simfonije” skladatelja Ludwiga van Beethovna iz leta 1823. Za zadnji stavek te simfonije je Beethovenuglasbil “Odo radosti” pesnika Friedricha von Schillerja iz leta 1785.
This poem expresses Schiller’s idealistic visionof humanity in which all men are brothers – a vision Beethoven shared.
Ta pesem izraža Schillerjevo idealistično vizijo člova, v kateri bi sibili vsi ljudje kot bratje –vizijo, ki je bila hkrati tudi Beethovnova.
The European motto was chosen through a competition organised by a group of European citizens. Some 80 000 young Europeans aged between 10 and 20 submitted suggestions.
Evropsko gesloje bilo izbrano na tekmovanju, ki ga je organizirala skupina evropskih državljanov in na katerem je sodelovalo 80.000 mladih Evropejcev, starih med 10 in 20 let.
A number of countries have chosen to replace their national currencywith a single European currency, the euro.
tevilne države so se odločile, da zamenjajo nacionalno valuto z enotno evropsko valuto: evro.
So far, the countries whichhave done so are Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Greece,Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal and Spain.
Do danes so to storile Nemčija,Avstrija, Belgija, panija, Finska, Francija, Grčija, Irska, Italija,Luksemburg, Nizozemska in Portugalska.
On9 May1950 the French Foreign Affairs Minister, Robert Schuman,presented his proposal for the creation of an organised Europe basedon the pooling of coal and steel production, chiefly in order to avoidthe belligerent countries of Europe from ever going to war with eachother again.
9. maja1950 je francoski minister za zunanje zadeve Robert Schuman predstavil svoj predlog o organizaciji Evrope, ki je temeljil nazdružitvi proizvodenj premoga in jekla, z namenom preprečiti novovojno med evropskimi vojskujočimi se državami.
This proposal, known as the ‘Schuman declaration’, isconsidered to be the beginning of the creation of what is now the European Union.
Ta predlog, znan kot“Schumanova deklaracija”, velja za rojstni list Evropske unije. 9. majse danes imenuje .
The 9th of May is now known as “Europe Day”.It is the occasion for activities and festivities that bring Europe closerto its citizens and the peoples of the Union closer to one another.
Ta dan je priložnost za dejavnosti in praznovanja, ki zbližujejo Evropo z njenimi državljani in njenenarode med seboj.
“An area of freedom, security and justice”
“Območjesvobode, varnosti in pravice”