natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The reform of statutory pension insurance abolished the obsolete distinction between employees and workers.
Sicer pa so zavarovane tudi druge skupine oseb. Gre za otroke, ki so v dnevnem varstvu ali v varstvu pri usposobljenih osebah, šolarje med njihovo prisotnostjo v šoli rednega šolanja, osebe med rehabilitacijo in študente med usposabljanjem ali izpopolnjevanjem na visoki šoli.
Since 1January 2005, assignment to a pension insurance body has been linked to the insurance number allocated by these bodies’ data processing centre.
Od 1. januarja 2005 je razporeditev k nosilcu pokojninskega zavarovanja povezana s številko zavarovanja, ki jo dodeli računalniški center nosilcev pokojninskega zavarovanja.
All persons to whom a new insurance number is allocated immediately receive notification of which pension insurance body is competent in their case.
Vsaka oseba, ki ji je dodeljena nova številka zavarovanja, takoj prejme obvestilo o tem, kateri nosilec zavarovanja je pristojen zanjo.
For workers who are already insured, there are in principle no changes.
Za delavce, ki so že zavarovani, se načeloma nič ne spremeni.
Their previous pension insurance body remains competent for them.
Ti ostanejo v pristojnosti svojega dosedanjega nosilca pokojninskega zavarovanja.
Accident insurance covers accidents at work and occupational illnesses. It is compulsory in particular for workers and trainees.
Samozaposleni načeloma ne morajo biti obvezno zavarovani, kljub temu pa se lahko v zavarovanje vključijo (izjema: v nekaterih panogah so že po zakonu ali statutih vključeni v obvezno zavarovanje).
Other groups of people are also insured, including: children in day nurseries or being looked after by qualified day carers, pupils in general education, persons undergoing rehabilitation and students receiving university education.
Nosilci nezgodnega zavarovanja so vaši sogovorniki v vseh vprašanjih, ki so povezana z nezgodnim zavarovanjem.
Statutory pension insurance is, with a few exceptions, compulsory for all those in paid employment earning more than a minimum income.
Zavarovanje za primer brezposelnosti
Selfemployed persons are not in principle subject to compulsory insurance but may choose to take out insurance (exception: in some sectors, they are already covered by compulsory insurance by law or by statute).
Tudi osebe, ki koristijo dajatve, ki jih prejemajo iz naslova nadomestila (dnevna nadomestila za bolezen, nadomestila za primer brezposelnosti, dnevna nadomestila za primer nezgode in prehodna nadomestila), so obvezno zavarovane, če so bile zavarovane pred prejetjem teh dajatev.
The accident insurance bodies may be contacted with any questions you may have concerning accident insurance.
Za zavarovanje za primer brezposelnosti je pristojen Zvezni zavod za zaposlovanje (Bundesagentur für Arbeit).
Unemployment insurance
Ta obsega centralno upravo, regionalne uprave in zavode za zaposlovanje.
The Federal Employment Agency (Bundesagentur für Arbeit) is responsible for unemployment insurance and
Samozaposleni, za katere ne velja obvezno zdravstveno zavarovanje, lahko za to zaprosijo v petih letih od začetka svoje poklicne dejavnosti.
A low-paid activity is exempt from insurance if it is compensated at a rate of no more than EUR 400 per month.
Osebe, ki opravljajo obrobno zaposlitev, katere plačilo ne presega 400¤EUR na mesec, so tudi tu oproščene zavarovanja.
Other compulsorily insured persons are those in receipt of wage-compensating benefits (sickness benefit, unemployment benefit, injury benefit and temporary benefit), provided they were compulsorily insured before they received such a benefit.
Matere, ki vzgajajo otroka v Nemčiji, so prav tako obvezno zavarovane, čeprav same ne plačujejo prispevkov. Od 1. januarja 1992 se prva tri leta vzgoje otroka štejejo v zavarovalno dobo.
Irrespective of how much they earn, trainees and disabled people working in sheltered workshops are compulsorily insured.
Starši, ki skupaj vzgajajo svoje otroke, lahko pri nosilcu pokojninskega zavarovanja v zavarovanje prijavijo očeta.
encompasses a central office, regional departments and the employment agencies.
rovanja na podlagi zahteve, naslovljene na Zvezni zavod za zaposlovanje.
It finds employment and provides vocational rehabilitation services and also awards benefits in the event of unemployment, mainly unemployment benefit.
Zato je morala biti zainteresirana oseba v obdobju 24 mesecev pred začetkom samozaposlitve že 12 mesecev obvezno zavarovana ali dobivati nadomestila za primer brezposelnosti.
The insurance covers all workers, including trainees and young people with disabilities.
Za vse informacije ali nasvete se lahko obrnete na vaš lokalni zavod za zaposlovanje.
If as a worker you earn more than a minimum income, you are obliged to pay contributions to sickness insurance, nursingcare insurance, unemployment insurance and pension insurance.
odvisnost od nege, zavarovanje za primer brezposelnosti in pokojninsko zavarovanje.
The level of your contribution is a fixed percentage of your earnings.
Znesek vašega prispevka predstavlja določen odstotek vaše plače.
In principle, half of the contribution has to be paid by you while your employer pays the other half.
Načeloma polovico prispevka krijete vi in drugo polovico vaš delodajalec.
However, selfemployed persons pay their full contribution to statutory sickness insurance, nursingcare insurance and pension insurance.
Nasprotno pa samozaposleni krijejo celotni prispevek v zakonsko zdravstveno zavarovanje, zavarovanje za odvisnost od nege in pokojninsko zavarovanje.
Employers are exclusively responsible for accident insurance contributions.
Prispevke za nezgodno zavarovanje krije izključno delodajalec.
Your employer is responsible for the actual payment of contributions every time your wage or salary is paid.
Vaš delodajalec je odgovoren za plačilo prispevkov. Vaš prispevek odbije od vsake vaše plače.
The statutory sickness insurance funds manage the collection of the total amount of contributions for all types of social security.
Zakonski nosilci zdravstvenega zavarovanja upravljajo s celotnim zneskom prispevkov za vsa področja socialne varnosti.
You may contact your local employment agency for information or advice.
Poleg navedenih področij socialne varnosti obstajajo tudi javna socialna pomoč, minimalne dajatvev korist iskalcev zaposlitve kot tudi različne družinske dajatve in stanovanjski dodatki.
Other benefits
Postopek prijave
The total contribution to the sickness insurance scheme currently represents an average of 13.3% of your earnings up to an amount determined on an annual basis (ceiling for the calculation of contributions for 2006: EUR 3 562.50 per month).
Celotni prispevek za zdravstveno zavarovanje trenutno predstavlja povprečno 13,3 odstotka vaše plače do zneska, določenega za vsako leto (za leto 2006 zgornja meja izračuna prispevkov znaša 3562,50¤EUR na mesec).
Half of the contribution is borne by the employer.
Polovico prispevka krije delodajalec.
You are solely responsible for an additional contribution to statutory sickness insurance at a rate of 0.9% (as at 2006).
Dodatni prispevek 0,9 odstotka (stanje 2006) k zakonskemu zdravstvenemu zavarovanju krijete izključno vi sami.
In addition to the above-mentioned types of social security, there is also State social support, basic provision for jobseekers and various family benefits and housing allowances.
Prispevna stopnja za zavarovanje za odvisnost od nege (Pflegeversicherung) znaša 1,7 odstotka. Z dopolnjenimi 23 leti zavarovanci brez otrok k prispevku plačajo tudi dodatek v višini 0,25 odstotka.
The registration procedure
Takoj ko nastopite zaposlitev, mora vaš delodajalec opraviti vse potrebne ukrepe, da vas prijavi v sistem socialne varnosti.
The contribution rate for nursingcare insurance (Pflegeversicherung) is 1.7%.
Najprej vas bo prijavil pri nosilcu zdravstvenega zavarovanja (Krankenkasse), ki bo o tem obvestil nosilce pokojninskega zavarovanja in zavarovanja za primer brezposelnosti.
Insured persons without children pay an additional contribution of 0.25% once they reach the age of 23.
Prejeli boste številko socialnega zavarovanca (Versicherungsnummer), pod katero bo nosilec pokojninskega zavarovanja beležil vaša zavarovalna obdobja in plače, od katerih se odvajajo prispevki.
The ceiling for statutory sickness insurance and nursingcare insurance was EUR 3 937.50 per month in 2006.
V letu 2006 je zgornja meja za obveznost zdravstvenega zavarovanja in zavarovanja za odvisnost od nege znašala 3.937,50¤EUR na mesec.
As soon as you have taken up employment, your employer will take the necessary steps to register you for social security.
Ob prvi zaposlitvi boste od nosilca pokojninskega zavarovanja prejeli potrdilo socialnega zavarovanja (SVAusweis).
You will first be registered with the sickness insurance fund (Krankenkasse), which will then inform the competent pension and unemployment insurance bodies.
To potrdilo vsebuje priimek, priimek ob rojstvu, ime in socialno številko zavarovanca.
You will be given an insurance number (Versicherungsnummer), under which the pension insurance institution will record your periods of insurance and your contributable income.
Pri nekaterih poklicih (na primer v gradbeništvu) mora potrdilo vsebovati fotografijo in mora biti na voljo med delovnim časom.
For general pension insurance, the total amount in 2006 was 19.5% of earnings up to the contribution ceiling (in 2006, this was EUR 5 250 in the old Länder and EUR 4 400 in the new Länder).
V letu 2006 je za splošno pokojninsko zavarovanje celotni znesek znašal 19,5 odstotka plačila do zgornje meje izračuna prispevkov (za leto 2006 je znašala 5.250¤EUR v starih deželah (Länder) in 4.400¤EUR v novih deželah (Länder).
In 2006, the rate of contribution to unemployment insurance was 6.5% of earnings up to the contribution ceiling applicable to pension insurance.
V letu 2006 je prispevek za zavarovanje za primer brezposelnosti znašal 6,5 odstotka plačila do zgornje meje izračuna prispevkov v pokojninskem zavarovanju.
No contributions are payable for family allowances (which are financed by public funds).
Če kot zaposlena oseba opravljate dejavnost, katere dohodki so višji od mejne ravni, ste obvezani za plačilo prispevkov v zdravstveno zavarovanje, zavarovanje za
This contains your surname, maiden name (where appropriate), given name and your insurance number.
Za družinske dodatke se ne plačuje noben prispevek (financirajo se iz javnih skladov).
Sickness and maternity benefits whom you may choose at the commencement of treatment or at the beginning of each calendar quarter.
Na četrtletje ali za vsak prvi pregled pri zdravniku ali zobozdravniku, ki ga v istem četrtletju ne zahteva drug zdravnik, morate plačati posebno pristojbino (Praxisgebühr) v višini 10¤EUR.
A list of these practitioners is available from your sickness insurance institution.
Zdravila, paramedicinska zdravljenja in protetika
If your doctor considers it necessary to refer you to a specialist, a polyclinic or a similar institution, he will give you a referral note (Überweisungsschein).
Vi in vaša družina imate v okviru ukrepov za odkrivanje bolezni pravico do naslednjih preventivnih zdravstvenih pregledov:
For the early detection of diseases, you and the members of your family are entitled to the following preventive medical examinations:
• do testiranja za ugotavljanje otroških bolezni do dopolnjenega šestega in desetega leta starosti;
•screening examinations for children's diseases up to the age of six and from the age of ten;
Zdravila se izdajo na recept, ki ga predpiše zdravnik koncesionar in so na voljo v vseh lekarnah.
Per quarter, and for each initial consultation of a doctor or dentist which has not been requested by another practitioner during the same quarter, you must pay a special tax (Praxisgebühr) of EUR 10.
Praviloma se za vsako zdravilo, kupljeno v lekarni, plača dodatek v višini 10 odstotkov prodajne cene, najmanj 5¤EUR in največ 10¤EUR, vendar dodatek ne sme preseči cene zdravila.
•yearly screening examination for cancer for women from the age of 20 and men from the age of 45;
• do letnega testiranja za ugotavljanje rakastih obolenj pri ženskah od 20. leta starosti in pri moških od 45.¤leta starosti naprej;
Medicines, therapeutic aids and appliances
Zavarovanci imajo pravico tudi do paramedicinskega zdravljenja (telovadba za bolnike, masaže itd.).
•every two years, a general medical screening examination for, in particular, heart, circulatory and kidney diseases or diabetes for insured persons from the age of 35.
• zavarovanci imajo od 35. leta starosti naprej vsako drugo leto pravico do zdravstvenega pregleda za odkrivanje predvsem srčno-žilnih in ledvičnih bolezni ali sladkorne bolezni.
Furthermore, preventive and rehabilitation measures (inpatient and outpatient) are also covered by the sickness insurance funds.
Nosilci zdravstvenega zavarovanja krijejo tudi stroške ukrepov za ambulantno in bolnišnično rehabilitacijo in preprečevanje bolezni.
Medicines are available on prescription from a sickness insurance fund doctor and may be obtained from all pharmacies.
Nosilec zdravstvenega zavarovanja navadno krije stroške stekel za očala in drugih medicinskih pripomočkov ter protetike, po potrebi do določenega zneska.
As a general rule, every medicine bought in a pharmacy entails an extra charge corresponding to 10% of the sale price, with a minimum of EUR 5 and a maximum of EUR 10.
Nosilec zdravstvenega zavarovanja mora predhodno odobriti recepte za medicinske pripomočke.
The extra charge may not, however, exceed the price of the medicine.
Tudi tu je treba plačati dodatek v višini 10 odstotkov prodajne cene, najmanj 5¤EUR in največ 10¤EUR, vendar dodatek ne sme presegati cene kupljenega proizvoda.
You must pay the full cost of medicines taken for certain illnesses such as the common cold or influenza and for other minor ailments.
Vi in člani vaše družine imate, dokler ste zavarovani, pravico do splošnih zdravnikov, specialistov in zobozdravnikov.
Medical care
Zobozdravstvena oskrba
For as long as you are insured, you and the members of your family are entitled to treatment by general practitioners, specialists and dentists.
V nujnem primeru vas bo zdravnik pregledal brez te kartice, morate pa mu sporočiti naziv in naslov vašega nosilca zdravstvenega zavarovanja.
Insured persons are also entitled to therapy (physiotherapy, massage, etc.).
Zavarovanec k stroškom za zobno protetiko in krone prispeva v višini 50 odstotkov običajne tarife.
From the age of 18, insured persons are obliged to pay an additional charge of 10% of the sale price, plus EUR 10 per prescription, but not exceeding the cost of the treatment.
Ta odstotek vračila se zmanjša do 15 odstotkov, če zavarovanec vsako leto opravi preventivne preglede in če stanje njegovega zobovja kaže, da je redno negovano.
Before any treatment, you must present the doctor concerned with a health insurance card (Krankenversicherung-skarte).
Za stroške ortodontskih storitev (preprečevanje in odpravljanje nepravilnosti zobovja) prispevek zavarovanca znaša 20 odstotkov.
In an emergency, the doctor will treat you without requiring this card; in this case, you should provide him with the name and address of the sickness insurance fund with which you are insured.
Znesek v višini 20 odstotkov se zavarovancu povrne šele po končanem zdravljenju.
Treatment is provided by doctors or dentists who have contracts with the sickness insurance funds — more than 90% of all established medical practitioners — from
Oskrbo nudijo zdravniki in zobozdravniki koncesionarji, ki predstavljajo več kot 90 odstotkovvseh zdravnikov, med katerimi lahko izbirate pred zdravljenjem ali na začetku vsakega koledarskega četrtletja.
The relevant prescriptions must first be submitted to the sickness insurance fund for approval.
Oskrba na domu in gospodinjska pomoč
Here too, an extra charge corresponding to 10% of the sale price must be paid, with a minimum of EUR 5 and a maximum of EUR 10.
Če vam v primeru bolezni oseba, ki živi v vašem gospodinjstvu, ne more nuditi potrebne oskrbe in pomoči, vam
The extra charge may not, however, exceed the price of the product purchased.
Če vaš zdravnik meni, da potrebujete obisk pri specialistu, na polikliniki ali v podobni ustanovi, vam v ta namen izda napotnico (Überweisungsschein).
Dental services tially or wholly paid for by the sickness insurance fund.
Dnevna nadomestila za bolezen se izplačujejo do konca obdobja nezmožnosti za delo, za katerega velja zdravniško potrdilo.
Insured persons pay 10% of the travel expenses themselves, with a minimum of EUR 5 and maximum of EUR 10 per journey.
Nadomestila se za isto bolezen v triletnem obdobju izplačujejo največ 78 tednov.
Insured persons pay 50% of the approved rates for dentures and crowns.
nosilec zdravstvenega zavarovanja poleg zdravstvene oskrbe krije tudi bolniško nego na domu, ki jo opravi kvalificirano osebje.
This percentage will be reduced by a further 15% if they undergo preventive examinations every year and their teeth show signs of regular care.
Vendar ta pravica obstaja le, če zahtevano bolnišnično zdravljenje ni izvedljivo ali če se z oskrbo na domu temu zdravljenju lahko izognemo ali ga skrajšamo.
Insured persons pay 20% of the cost of orthodontic treatment (the prevention and correction of irregularities of the teeth).
Ko zaradi bolezni ne morete sami vzdrževati vašega gospodinjstva, lahko dobite tudi gospodinjsko pomoč na domu.
They are only refunded this 20% after the treatment has been completed.
Ta storitev pa vam je dodeljena le, če je v vašem gospodinjstvu otrok, mlajši od 12 let, ali invalidni otrok, za katerega ne more skrbeti nihče drug v vašem gospodinjstvu.
If you become unfit for work as a result of illness through no fault of your own, your employer will, as a rule, continue to pay your wage or salary during the first six weeks of inability to work.
Redno se morate udeleževati zdravstvenih pregledov, na katere ste pozvani.
If you are unfit for work, you must notify your employer immediately of your incapacity and its likely duration.
Dnevna nadomestila za bolezen se lahko ukinejo, če ste brez tehtnega razloga neupravičeno odsotni.
Domestic nursing care and domestic help
Bolnišnično zdravljenje
Within three days at the latest, your doctor must examine you and draw up a certificate confirming your incapacity and its likely duration.
Če prejemate druge dajatve (na primer pokojnino) ali če je vaša bolezen nastala zaradi nezgode pri delu ali poklicne bolezni, morate o tem obvestiti vašega nosilca zdravstvenega zavarovanja.
The doctor will send the certificate to your sickness insurance fund and provide you with a copy to send to your employer.
Pomembno je, da v obdobju vaše nezmožnosti za delo ne zapustite.
In principle, entitlement to domestic care is limited to four weeks per case of sickness.
Nemčije brez privoljenja vašega nosilca zdravstvenega zavarovanja, da ne bi bili finančno oškodovani.
Sick persons whose wage or salary is not or is no longer paid by their employer are entitled to cash sickness benefit (Krankengeld) payable by the sickness insurance fund.
Nujnost hospitalizacije mora potrditi zdravnik. Pri nosilcu zdravstvenega zavarovanja morate, razen v nujnem primeru, predhodno vložiti zahtevo za kritje stroškov.
The amount of benefit is 70% of your last regular earnings (Regelentgelt), but it may not exceed 90% of your regular net earnings.
Do 28 dni v koledarskem letu morate za vsak dan hospitalizacije plačati prispevek v višini 10¤EUR.
You may also receive domestic help where, as a result of your illness, you cannot carry out your household duties.
Dnevna nadomestila za primer bolezni otroka
For one and the same illness, however, the cash sickness benefit may not be claimed for more than 78 weeks during a period of three years.
Če obvezni zavarovanec ni več zavarovan, njegova pravica do storitev traja še največ en mesec po izteku zavarovanja, če ne opravlja profitne dejavnosti.
In-patient treatment
Prevozni stroški
Persons receiving other benefits such as invalidity benefits or benefits from abroad will have the cash sickness benefit either withdrawn or reduced.
Če vaš otrok, ki je zavarovan v okviru zakonskega zdravstvenega zavarovanja (do 12. leta starosti), zboli in po mnenju vašega zdravnika potrebuje ob sebi osebo, ki bo skrbela zanj, imate v primeru, da v vašem gospodinjstvu ni druge razpoložljive osebe, pravico do dnevnih nadomestil za bolezen za največ 10 delovnih dni na otroka v koledarskem letu (skupaj največ 25 delovnih dni).
You are entitled to any form of hospital treatment you may require.
2.1.3 Dajatve za odvisnost od nege
The need for hospital treatment must be confirmed in a certificate from the doctor.
Nosilec zdravstvenega zavarovanja lahko pod določenimi pogoji v celoti ali delno krije nujne stroške prevoza do zdravstvene oskrbe.
Except in the case of emergencies, an application must be made beforehand to the sickness insurance fund for coverage of the costs.
Zavarovanci sami krijejo 10 odstotkov prevoznih stroškov, najmanj 5¤EUR in največ 10¤EUR na prevoz.
For up to 28 days per calendar year, you must pay a contribution of EUR 10 for each day in hospital.
2.1.2 Dnevna nadomestila za bolezen
If you are called up for a medical examination, you must attend punctually.
Predvideva tudi dajatve za oskrbo na domu in za bolnišnično oskrbo.
Any absence for which adequate justification is not provided may result in the withdrawal of your sickness benefits.
V obeh primerih stroške nastanitve in prehrane krije zavarovanec.
Lapsing of benefit entitlements
Zdravnik pošlje potrdilo nosilcu zdravstvenega zavarovanja, vam pa izroči kopijo, ki jo izročite vašemu delodajalcu.
If you are receiving another benefit (a pension, for instance) or if your illness is attributable to an accident at work or to an occupational disease, you must inform your sickness insurance fund.
Dajatve za oskrbo na domu se dodelijo glede na stopnjo odvisnosti zadevne osebe in se spreminjajo glede na to, ali oskrbo opravlja negovalna služba ali oseba, ki jo je izbrala vzdrževana oseba.
For the duration of your incapacity for work, you may not leave Germany without permission from your sickness insurance fund.
Če oskrbo opravlja negovalna služba, je zgornja meja dajatev za osebo, ki potrebuje redno oskrbo, 384¤EUR na mesec, 921¤EUR za osebo, ki potrebuje stalno oskrbo, in 1432¤EUR za osebo, ki potrebuje nenehno pomoč.
Doing so without this permission may result in the loss of benefits.
Če oskrbo opravlja oseba, ki jo je izbrala zainteresirana oseba, znaša dajatev približno polovico teh zneskov.
If you leave the insurance scheme, you continue to be entitled to benefits for up to one month after termination of your affiliation, provided you do not exercise any gainful activity.
Če je oseba, ki navadno opravlja oskrbo, odsotna, pristojni zdravstveni sklad (Pflegekasse) enkrat letno za največ štiri tedne krije stroške nadomestne osebe.
Cash sickness benefit for a sick child
Osebe, ki opravljajo oskrbo na domu, so z zakonsko določenimi zavarovalnimi sistemi zavarovane za primer nezgod in poklicnih bolezni in so vključene tudi v pokoj-
Under certain conditions, travel expenses incurred for the purpose of obtaining medical treatment may be par-
Bolniki, ki jim delodajalec ne izplačuje plačila ali ga ne izplačuje več, imajo pravico do dnevnih nadomestil za bolezen (Krankengeld), ki jih izplača nosilec zdravstvenega zavarovanja.
If your child (up to the age of 12) is taken ill and is in need of care in the opinion of your doctor, you are entitled,
Nadomestila se izplačajo v višini 70 odstotkov izgubljenega običajnega plačila (Regelentgelt), vendar ne smejo preseči 90 odstotkov neto zneska tega plačila.
•drugs, medicines, bandages and other medical remedies;
delodajalec mora vsak zavarovalni primer prijaviti nosilcu nezgodnega zavarovanja.
This applies only if the child is covered by a statutory insurance scheme.
Kot nadomestilo za prizadeto zdravje zaradi zavarovalnega primera lahko zahtevate naslednje dajatve:
•entitlement to home help.
2.1.4 Storitve za čas materinstva