natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
• the employer simultaneously concludes a bridging contract with a job-seeker, whose working time must be compulsorily insured until the retirement date of the worker he is replacing (this is not necessary when the partial retiree has not yet reached the age of 65).
Osebe, ki so delale v Španiji pred letom 1967 in izpolnjujejo pogoje po zakonodaji iz tistega časa (obvezno starostno in invalidsko zavarovanje – Seguro Obligatorio de Vejez e Invalidez – SOVI) so lahko upravičene do pokojnin iz tega sistema, imenovanih „starostne pokojnine SOVI“, ob katerih ni mogoče prejemati nobene druge pokojnine iz tega sistema (razen družinske pokojnine), do katere so lahko upravičene.
Spain also has a flexible pension scheme, under which persons receiving retirement pensions can work parttime (25-85% of a working day), in which case their pension will be reduced proportionally.
Zaposleni, ki lahko dokažejo, da so 30 let dejansko plačevali prispevke, ki so prijavljeni na zavodu za zaposlovanje in ki niso na lastno željo zapustili zadnjega delovnega mesta, se lahko upokojijo pri starosti 61 let, ob uporabi redukcijskih faktorjev.
• was receiving a contributory retirement or permanent incapacity allowance;
2.5.2 Dajatve za primer smrti in družinske pokojnine
Noncontributory old age pension
Narava, tipologija in pogoji dodelitve
• was receiving temporary incapacity benefits, risk during pregnancy benefits or maternity benefits;
Delavci se lahko delno upokojijo od 60. leta starosti naprej in do starosti, v kateri so delavci na splošno upravičeni do starostne pokojnine, če:
Elderly persons living on low incomes who have never paid social security contributions, or have not done so for long enough to entitle them to a contributory pension, are entitled to a noncontributory old age pension, if they:
Pomoči v primeru smrti in družinske pokojnine se izplačajo preživelim osebam zavarovanca, če:
• disappeared following an accident at work or other accident in circumstances justifying the presumption of death and there was no news of the missing person for 90 days after the accident.
• delavec z delodajalcem sklene pogodbo o zaposlitvi s krajšim delovnim časom, po kateri se delovni čas in plača zmanjšata za najmanj 25¤in največ 85¤%;
• are 65 years of age or over;
Če je smrt posledica nezgode pri delu, nezgode, ki ni povezana z delom,
Death and survivors’ benefits are prescribed in the General Statute on Social Security (Article 171). Whatever the years between the date of their 16 birthday and the
• delodajalec hkrati sklene štafetno pogodbo z iskalcem zaposlitve, kajti ustrezen delovni čas mora biti zagotovljen do predvidenega datuma upokojitve nadomeščenega delavca (ta pogoj ne velja, če delno upokojena oseba ni dopolnila starosti 65 let).
there is no surviving spouse, the amount of that entitlement is added to the orphan’s pension.
• pokojna oseba ni bila več vključena v sistem socialne varnosti ali ni bila več v podobnem položaju, vendar je najmanj 15 let plačevala prispevke;
cause of death, one or more of the following will be paid:
• pri prenehanju nezmožnosti, zaradi katere je upravičen do pokojnine;
Death grants
• pri posvojitvi;
Pensions and temporary benefits for other family members
Če ni preživelega zakonca, se družinska pokojnina doda k pokojnini za sirote.
Benefits may be granted under certain conditions to other family members (parents, siblings, etc.) if they were dependent on the deceased.
Dajatve se lahko dodelijo nekaterim družinskim članom (staršem, bratom in sestram itd.), ki so finančno odvisni od pokojnika in izpolnjujejo določene pogoje.
The amount of benefit in each such case is equal to that of an orphan’s pension.
Znesek dajatve, ki jim je dodeljena, je enak znesku pokojnine za siroto.
Concurrent benefits
Združljivost z drugimi dajatvami
With certain specific exceptions, a person who was joined in marriage to the deceased and who has not remarried is entitled to a survivor’s pension (reversionary pension); this applies to the surviving spouse and to those who were divorced or separated or whose marriage was annulled.
Osebe, upravičene do družinske pokojnine (prenos), so osebe, ki so bile poročene s pokojnikom in se niso ponovno poročile (razen posebnih izjem): preživeli zakonec, ločene osebe, razvezane osebe in osebe, katerih zakonska zveza je bila razveljavljena.
In the three latter cases, the amount of the pension will be proportion al to the length of time the spouses lived together.
V primeru ločitve, razveze ali prenehanja je znesek pokojnine sorazmeren s časom, ki sta ga zakonca preživela skupaj.
The survivor’s pension is payable to the surviving spouse regardless of any personal income or personal pension(s) the beneficiary may have.
Družinska pokojnina je združljiva z vsemi osebnimi prihodki ali pokojninami preživelega zakonca. Vendar pa pravica do družinske pokojnine (prenos) preneha, če se preživeli zakonec ponovno poroči.
However, entitlement is lost if the surviving spouse remarries, except in the following circumstances:
Kljub temu lahko upravičenec še naprej prejema pokojnino, če izpolnjuje naslednje pogoje:
The amount of this reversionary pension is calculated on the basis of 52% of the corresponding regulatory base, which depends on the employment status of the deceased (actively employed or pensioner) and the cause of death (whether work-related or non-work-related).
Znesek pokojnine je 52¤% ustrezne osnove za izračun, ta pa je odvisna od poklicnega položaja pokojnika (delovno aktiven ali pokojninski upravičenec) in vzroka smrti (tveganje, ki ni povezano z delom, ali poklicno tveganje).
When the beneficiary has dependents and a certain level of income, this percentage may be increased to a maximum of 70%.
Če upravičenec nosi družinske stroške in ima določeno raven prihodkov, se odstotek lahko poveča na največ 70¤%.
• if the surviving spouse is over 61 years of age.
• je starejši od 61 let.
This condition does not apply to beneficiaries who are entitled to a total permanent disability or near-total disability allowance or who are disabled to a degree of 65% or more;
Vendar ta starostni pogoj ne velja, če je upravičen do invalidske pokojnine zaradi absolutne trajne invalidnosti ali težke invalidnosti ali če dokaže 65-odstotno ali višjo stopnjo invalidnosti;
• the survivor’s pension(s) is/are the sole or principal source of income; and
• družinska(e) pokojnina(e) je(so) glavni ali edini vir prihodkov;
The children of the deceased, whatever the legal nature of their filiation, and in certain circumstances the children of the surviving spouse, are entitled to an orphan’s pension, provided that at the date of the parent’s death they are:
Pokojnina za sirote se dodeli otrokom pokojnika ne glede na zakonito naravo sorodstvene vezi in v nekaterih primerih otrokom preživelega zakonca, če so bile zadevne osebe na dan, ko je nastopilo odločilno dejstvo:
• are under 22 years of age, or 24 years if both parents are dead, are not employed or self-employed, or are employed or selfemployed but have an annual income of less than 75% of the annually calculated guaranteed minimum wage.
• letni prihodki novega gospodinjstva, vključno z družinsko(imi) pokojnino(ami), ne presegajo dvakratnega letno izračunanega zneska minimalne nacionalne plače, veljavne v zadevnem trenutku.
• when the beneficiary reaches the age of 18 (except in the case of total permanent incapacity or near-total disability) or, as appropriate, the ages cited in the preceding paragraph; or
• mlajše od 18 let ali polnoletne, vendar je bila njihova delovna zmožnost zmanjšana za odstotek, ki ustreza stopnji absolutne trajne nezmožnosti ali hude invalidnosti;
The amount of the pension for each orphan is calculated in the same way as for the widow’s pension, applying a factor of 20% to the corresponding regulatory base. If
Od 18. leta naprej in če sirota ni invalid, pokojnina za sirote ni združljiva s prihodki iz poklicne dejavnosti, ki presegajo 75¤% minimalne nacionalne plače, določene v zadevnem trenutku.
All unemployment benefits are administered, paid and controlled by the Servicio Público de Empleo Estatal (SPEE), except for persons covered by the special regime for sea workers, whose benefits are administered by the Social Marine Institute (ISM).
• mlajše od 22 ali od 24 let v primeru smrti obeh staršev, če niso zaposlene ali samozaposlene oziroma so zaposlene ali samozaposlene, vendar so njihovi letni dohodki nižji od 75¤% letne minimalne nacionalne plače.
A person is entitled to unemployment benefit if:
Obstajata dve vrsti dajatev: dajatve, za katere se plačujejo prispevki, in posebne dajatve za podporo.
The beneficiary must also meet certain other qualifying conditions:
Dajatev za brezposelnost, za katero se plačujejo prispevki, se dodeli, če zadevna oseba izpolnjuje naslednje pogoje:
• he is registered with a social security scheme that covers this risk, or is in an equivalent situation;
• je prijavljena in zavarovana ali v podobnem položaju v sistemu socialne varnosti, ki pokriva to tveganje;
• he must have dependants and have exhausted his entitlement to contributory benefit; or
Poleg tega mora upravičenec izpolnjevati dodatne pogoje, na primer:
• he is legally unemployed, actively seeking work and willing to accept a suitable job;
• je zakonito brezposelna, dokaže, da lahko aktivno išče zaposlitev ter sprejme primerno delovno mesto in podpiše zaposlitveni načrt;
• he must be more than 45 years of age, without dependents, and have received contributory benefits for at least 12 months; or
• ni več upravičen do prejemanja nadomestil, za katera se plačujejo prispevki, preživlja pa družinske člane;
• he has paid social security contributions for at least 12 months in the 6 years before becoming unemployed or before the end of his obligation to pay contributions;
• je v šestih letih neposredno pred nastopom zakonite brezposelnosti ali prenehanjem obveznosti plačevanja prispevkov najmanj 12 mesecev plačevala prispevke;
• he must be more than 52 years of age and be otherwise (except for age) entitled to a retirement pension; or
• je mlajša od 65 let, razen če ne izpolnjuje pogojev za pridobitev starostne pokojnine;
• he is under 65 years of age, unless he does not yet qualify for a retirement pension;
• je starejši od 52 let in razen starosti izpolnjuje vse pogoje za upokojitev; ali
• there is no concurrent disqualifying factor.
• zanjo ne velja prepoved kumulacije.
• he must not be entitled to contributory unemployment benefit because he has paid contributions for more than 3 but less than 12 months, or is an emigrant returning from an EEA country or a country with which there is no unemployment insurance convention, or is a released prisoner.
• je najmanj tri mesece in manj kot 12 mesecev plačeval prispevke ali je izseljenec, ki se je vrnil iz ene od držav članic EGS ali države, s katero ni sklenjena konvencija o zaščiti za primer brezposelnosti, ali je prišel iz zapora in v nobenem od navedenih primerov ni upravičen do dajatve za primer brezposelnosti, za katero se plačujejo prispevki.
How long unemployment benefit is paid depends on how long the person has been paying social security contributions.
Obdobje dodelitve nadomestil je odvisno od dolžine dobe, v kateri je zadevna oseba plačevala prispevke socialne varnosti.
If he has paid at least 360 days of contributions, he may receive unemployment benefit for up to 120 days.
Nadomestila za primer brezposelnosti bo koristila 120 dni, če je prispevke plačevala skupno najmanj 360 dni.
If he has paid more than 2 160 days, he may receive benefits for up to 720 days.
Nadomestila za primer brezposelnosti bo lahko koristila največ 720 dni, če je prispevke plačevala skupaj več kot 2160 dni.
This allowance will be paid for between three and thirty months, depending mainly on the age of the beneficiary and whether or not there are dependents.
Nadomestila se lahko dodelijo za čas od treh do 30 mesecev, odvisno predvsem od starosti upravičenca in tega, ali preživlja druge družinske člane.
A wage-earn-er over 52 years of age who meets the legal requirements will receive this allowance until he begins receiving a retirement pension.
Če je zaposleni starejši od 52 let in izpolnjuje zakonsko določene pogoje, prejema nadomestila do upokojitve.
As a general rule, a noncontributory unemployment allowance is equal to 80% of the public revenue index in effect at the time.
Na splošno nadomestila za primer brezposelnosti, za katera se prispevki ne plačujejo, znašajo 80¤% večnamenskega javnega kazalnika mesečnih prihodkov, ki velja v zadevnem trenutku.
Beneficiaries are also entitled to medical care.
Prejemniki so upravičeni tudi do zdravstvene oskrbe.
Amount of unemployment benefit
2.7 Dajatve pred upokojitvijo
The amount of unemployment benefit varies, depending on the number of dependents, within certain minimum and maximum levels. For total unemployment, the benefit is 70% of the regulatory base for the first 180 days and 60% of the regulatory base after that.
Če gre za popolno brezposelnost, nadomestila prvih 180 dni znašajo 70¤% osnove za izračun in 60¤% te osnove do konca izplačevanja te dajatve; za znesek nadomestil veljata spodnja in zgornja meja (odvisno od družinskih stroškov).
The regulatory base is the average of the contribution bases for the six preceding months.
Osnova za izračun je povprečje prispevnih osnov za zadnjih šest mesecev.
For partial unemployment, the benefits are reduced proportionally.
V primeru delne brezposelnosti se nadomestila sorazmerno znižajo.
Persons entitled to unemployment benefit are also entitled to medical care.
Osebe, upravičene do nadomestil za primer brezposelnosti, so upravičene tudi do zdravstvene oskrbe. Za
A pre-retirement scheme may be defined as an agreement between the company and an employee who has not yet reached retirement age, by which the latter stops working in return for an assured income similar to that which he previously enjoyed, until he does.
Predčasne upokojitve so vrsta zasebnih dajatev, ki se razlikujejo od pokojnin sistema socialne varnosti.
His financial situation is guaranteed either by means of compensation paid by the company or by means of benefits and unemployment allowances paid by INEM, or by a combination of the two.
Napačna uporaba izraza „predčasna upokojitev“ je povzročila zmedo, saj napeljuje na razumevanje, da so predčasno upokojene osebe upokojenci, kar pa ni res.
During this period, the worker signs a special covenant with the General Social Security Revenue Office to pay his social security contributions until he reaches retirement age.
V zvezi s tem je zanimivo poudariti, da ni predpisov s tega področja.
tection.The allowance is stopped if the person begins to work, whether on his own account or for another, and resumes if this activity ceases; to a degree of at least 65%, and for minors in permanent or pre-adoptive foster care.
nega besedila splošnega zakona o socialni varnosti; vendar pa so prejemniki tega nadomestila do njega še naprej upravičeni pod pogoji iz posebne zakonodaje, ki to ureja.
If both parents are deceased or have abandoned their children, the benefits are paid directly to the children.
Izbrati je mogoče med prejemanjem tega nadomestila in invalidsko pokojnino, za katero se ne plačujejo prispevki, starostno pokojnino ali pokojnino za vzdrževanega invalidnega otroka, če so izpolnjeni pogoji za upravičenost do teh pokojnin.
Unless a child is disabled, family allowances are not paid when the family income is over a certain amount.
Predčasne upokojitve so lahko opredeljene kot dogovor med podjetjem in delavcem, v skladu s katerim delavec preneha delati in ima zagotovljene podobne ekonomske pogoje, kot bi jih imel, dokler ne bi dopolnil upokojitvene starosti.
Lumpsum benefits are also paid for the birth or adoption of a third child and for each succeeding child, and for multiple births or adoptions.
Zato pa se zaradi starosti, ki je navadno nižja od 65 let, s to prekinitvijo dela ne pridobi pravica do starostne pokojnine.
• need: the person must not be receiving (or be entitled to receive) any age-related or other benefit or assistance of the same kind or with the same object, and equal or superior in amount, from any other state organisation.
Ekonomski pogoji so zagotovljeni ali z nadomestili, ki jih plača podjetje, ali z dodelitvijo nadomestil za primer brezposelnosti, ki jih plača INEM, ali s kombinacijo obeh sistemov.
If the amount of the allowance is less than this benefit or assistance, the person will receive the difference;
Za to obdobje delavec podpiše posebno pogodbo z Javno blagajno za socialno varnost za plačevanje prispevkov za socialno varnost do dopolnjene upokojitvene starosti.
• income: the person’s annual income must not be more than 70% of the guaranteed minimum wage in effect at the time.
To dajatev lahko koristijo španski državljani in državljani drugih držav, ki zakonito prebivajo v Španiji in izpolnjujejo spodaj navedene pogoje za vsako dajatev.
• handicap/incapacity: of a degree of 65% or more, rendering the person unemployable.
Čeprav je bilo to nadomestilo ukinjeno, kot smo opozorili zgoraj, z 11. prehodno določbo Kraljevega zakonskega odloka 1/1994, v nadaljevanju navajamo nekatere osnovne zahteve, ki se uporabljajo in jih je takrat uporabljal upravljavski organ pri priznavanju dodelitve nadomestila:
When the reason for the leave is to care for a minor and the family unit to which the child belongs is considered a large one, this insurance contribution period is 15 months, or 18 months if in addition the family comes under a special category.
Osebe, ki delajo in/ali prebivajo v Španiji, so lahko upravičene do denarne pomoči za vsakega vzdrževanega otroka, mlajšega od 18 let, ali vzdrževano polnoletno osebo z najmanj 65-odstotno stopnjo invalidnosti, ne glede na sorodstveno vez, in za mladoletnike, ki so sprejeti v družinsko rejo za stalno ali v pričakovanju posvojitve.
• must be economically inactive and therefore have no social security protection;
Če oseba, ki je upravičena do te dajatve, začne delati za svoj račun ali račun druge osebe, se izplačevanje nadomestila ustavi in samodejno nadaljuje, ko dejavnost preneha;
• must not be receiving (or be entitled to receive) any age-related or other benefit or assistance of the same kind or with the same object, and equal or superior in amount, from any other state organisation;
Enkratna denarna pomoč se dodeli ob rojstvu ali posvojitvi tretjega in vsakega naslednjega otroka ter če je hkrati rojenih ali posvojenih več otrok.
This benefit was abolished by the eleventh transitional provision of Royal Decree 1/1994 approving the revised text of the General Statute on Social Security; however, the entitlement of beneficiaries already receiving this benefit was maintained in the conditions laid down by the implementing legislation.
• zadevna oseba ne sme zaradi starosti ali katerega koli drugega razloga prejemati (in ne biti upravičena do) dajatve ali pomoči enake narave z istim ciljem in, če je smiselno, v enakem ali višjem znesku, ki jo je dodelil drug javni organ.
Beneficiaries may choose between continuing to receive this allowance and receiving a noncontributory disability, retirement or disabled dependent orphan’s pension, if they are entitled to one of these.
Če je znesek nadomestila nižji od te dajatve ali pomoči, oseba prejme razliko;
• must not have an annual personal and/or family income greater than 70% of the public revenue index (IPREM) in effect.
• letni prihodki te osebe ne presegajo 70¤% minimalne plače, veljavne v zadevnem trenutku.
If the beneficiary has dependents or is a dependent within a family unit, this amount is increased by 10% for each member other than the beneficiary, up to 100% of that figure;
Če upravičenec preživlja druge osebe, se znesek poveča za 10¤% za vsakega dodatnega člana do zneska v višini 100¤% zgoraj navedene plače;
• must be at least three years of age;
• starost: oseba mora biti stara 18 let ali več;
• must have great difficulty in using public transport;
• invalidnost/nezmožnost: 65-odstotna ali višja stopnja invalidnosti, zaradi katere oseba ne more dobiti zaposlitve.
To be eligible for this benefit you must be a Spanish national or an alien legally resident in Spain and meet the qualifying conditions stated below for each type of benefit.
Če se zaprosi za dopust za nego mladoletnika, ki živi v družini z veliko otroki, uvrščeni v splošno kategorijo, je čas, ki šteje kot obdobje dejanskega plačevanja prispevkov iz zgornjega odstavka, 15 oziroma 18 mesecev, če je družina z veliko otroki uvrščena v posebno kategorijo.
This allowance is incompatible with other state benefits of the same kind or serving the same purpose and of greater value: in such cases, the beneficiary receives the difference.
2.9.2 Dodatek za mobilnost ali nadomestilo za stroške prevoza (Subsidio de Movilidad y Compensacíon por Gastos de transportes – SMGT)
• must be able to get around outside the home; if the person is living in a centre, he must be taken out on at least ten weekends a year.
Za pridobitev pravice do te dajatve morajo biti izpolnjeni naslednji pogoji:
Although this allowance has been abolished, as noted above, by the eleventh transitional provision of Royal Decree 1/1994, we give here certain basic criteria that were used at the time as a basis for the corresponding administrative body’s recognition of the allowance:
• oseba ne spada na področje uporabe socialne varnosti, ker ne opravlja poklicne dejavnosti;
• economic inactivity: the person must have no economic activity and therefore no social insurance pro-
Ta dajatev je bila ukinjena z 11. prehodno določbo Kraljevega zakonskega odloka 1/1994 o potrditvi spremenje-
These are cash benefits paid to needy persons who are in a situation entitling them to protection but whose incomes are below a certain level, even if they have
• oseba ni upravičena ali ne prejema – zaradi starosti ali katerega koli drugega razloga – dajatve ali pomoči enake narave z istim ciljem in, če je smiselno, v enakem ali višjem znesku, ki jo je dodelil drug javni organ;
This type of benefit includes retirement pensions and disability allowances.
Splošni pogoj: razpolaganje z nezadostnimi sredstvi
– number of persons in the household = 3 25 330.20 euros/year
Sredstva ne zadoščajo, če so letne rente ali dohodki te osebe za leto 2006 nižji od 4¤221,70¤EUR.
– number of persons in the household = 4 32 718.18 euros/year
Če upravičenec preživlja druge osebe ali živi v družini, se za vsakega drugega družinskega člana znesek poveča za 10¤% do zneska v višini 100¤% navedene plače;
Specific conditions for entitlement to the noncontributory disability allowance
• invalidnost/nezmožnost: 33-odstotna ali višja stopnja;
Noncontributory disability allowance
• oseba zelo težko uporablja javna prevozna sredstva;
• Residence: the person must be resident in Spain and have been resident in Spain for at least five years, including the two calendar years immediately preceding the date of the application;
• če je oseba nastanjena v centru, mora vsaj deset koncev tedna v letu iti iz centra.
Under this system all needy disabled citizens are granted cash benefits, free medical and pharmaceutical care and supplementary social services, even if they have never paid social security contributions or have not done so for long enough to entitle them to a contributory pension.
2.9.3 Invalidske in starostne pokojnine, za katere se ne plačujejo prispevki
Entitlement to a noncontributory disability allowance is not incompatible with working, for pay or otherwise, at an occupation that is consonant with the degree of disability or incapacity and does not represent a change in the person’s real fitness for work.
• če oseba živi samo z zakoncem in/ali sorodniki v drugem kolenu:– število oseb v gospodinjstvu = 2 7¤176,89¤EUR/leto– število oseb v gospodinjstvu = 3 10¤132,08¤EUR/leto– število oseb v gospodinjstvu = 4 13¤087,27¤EUR/leto