natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
But you soon discover that it is in fact an ultramodern infrastructure, equipped with the most sophisticated computers and machinery. ree quarters of the elongated building acts as a vast storehouse for the hundreds of cubic metres of chips that are conveyed to the boiler by means of a kind of giant spiral mechanism.
Res je, da tri četrtine stavbe zaseda ogromno skladišče, kjer je shranjenih na stotine kubičnih metrov ostružkov, ki do kotlarne potujejo po nekakšni veliki gibljivi cevi. Bio-Wärme Weyer je namreč toplarna na bioma-
Renewable energy sources in Upper Austria
Obnovljivi viri energije na Zgornjem Avstrijskem
The Land of Upper Austria (pop. 1.4 million) obtains almost a third of its energy from renewable sources, compared with an average of just 6 % for the EU as a whole.
Dežela Zgornja Avstrija (1,4 milijona prebivalcev) približno tretjino svoje energije proizvede iz obnovljivih virov, evropsko povprečje pa znaša 6 %.
For heating, the proportion rises to 41 % (EU: 11 %).
Pri ogrevanju doseže delež celo 41 % (EU: 11 %).
Biomass and hydroelectricity each represent 14 % of total energy consumption, with a small percentage being met by solar, wind and geothermal energy.
Biomasa in hidroelektrika zagotavljata vsaka po 14 % skupne porabljene energije, manjši odstotek pa pokrivajo sončna, vetrna in geotermična energija.
Renewable energies sources in Upper Austria include:
Obnovljive vire energije na Zgornjem Avstrijskem predstavljajo:
— more than 1 000 photovoltaic plants, or 770 000 m² of solar panels,— 34 000 heating systems and 250 biomass-fuelled district heating networks,— more than 30 000 heat pumps,— 23 wind generators,— 7 biofuel production plants,— more than 500 small hydroelectric plants, over 200 of which have been recently modernised.
– več kot 1 000 fotonapetostnih instalacij oziroma 770 000 m² sončnih zbiralnikov,– 34 000 etažnih sistemov ogrevanja in 250 omrežij za daljinsko ogrevanje na biomaso,– več kot 30 000 toplotnih črpalk,– 23 vetrnic,– več kot 7 enot za proizvodnjo biogoriva,– več kot 500 malih hidroelektrarn, od tega jih je bilo 200 pred kratkim obnovljenih.
It is estimated that the use of renewable energy permits a saving of EUR 1.5 billion a year in fossil fuel imports while generating EUR 100 million in investment in the region.
Ocenjuje se, da uporaba obnovljivih virov energije omogoča letni prihranek v višini 1,5 milijarde evrov iz naslova uvoza fosilnih goriv, pri tem pa ustvari še za 100 milijonov evrov investicij v regijo.
Based in Losenstein, the Weber-Hydraulik (170 employees) company builds cranes, telescopic arms and cutters used by fire fighters.
Družba Weber-Hydraulik (170 zaposlenih) s sedežem v Losensteinu proizvaja vitle, teleskopske roke in škarje za rezanje pločevine, ki jih uporabljajo gasilci.
When extending its premises it decided to take the opportunity to change its heating system by using the energy contracting programme.
Ko je družba hotela povečati svoje prostore, je to izkoristila za zamenjavo sistema ogrevanja. Obrnili smo se na program Energie-Contracting.
‘It is a win-win formula,’ says Kurt Sperrer, head of production.
„To je formula, ki vsem sodelujočim prinese koristi,“ še enkrat poudari Kurt Sperrer, odgovorni za proizvodnjo.
‘Although we now have a greater area to heat, we have replaced 4 600 m³ of fuel oil costing EUR 85 000 with 7 200 m³ of biomass costing EUR 60 000.
„Čeprav moramo zdaj ogrevati večje prostore, smo 4 600 m³ kurilnega olja, ki nas je stalo 85 000 evrov, nadomestili s 7 200 m³ biomase, za katero plačamo 60 000 evrov.
We have a 15-year contract with a heating company that guarantees us a 25 % energy saving.
Podpisali smo pogodbo za 15 let.
In practice the saving is 40 %. To fuel the boilers, we signed a contract with a farmer who supplies wood chips.’
Izvajalec del nam zagotavlja 25-odstotni prihranek, v praksi pa je odstotek še višji, 40 % … Za oskrbo kotlov smo podpisali pogodbo z nekim kmetovalcem, ki dobavlja lesne ostružke.“
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Energy and regional development
Energetika in regionalni razvoj so z zmogljivostjo 5 MW, ki s toplo vodo oskrbuje 121 odjemalcev (omrežje je dolgo 11 km).
5 MW of power that provides hot water for 121 customers through a network covering 11 km. ‘e water leaves here at 100 °C and arrives at the consumer at no less than 85 °C. All the local schools, some companies and many local households have switched to us,’ explains plant manager Klaus Hofer.
„Voda odhaja od tu s temperaturo 100 °C in prispe k odjemalcem s temperaturo najmanj 85 °C. Zaupajo nam vse šole v občini, nekaj podjetij in veliko posameznikov,“ razlaga odgovorni Klaus Hofer.
Established in 2001 by four forestry companies and 16 farms, the cooperative received EUR 5 million in European aid for rural development.
Zadruga, ki so jo leta 2001 ustanovila štiri gozdarska podjetja in šestnajst kmetijskih obratov, je dobila 5 milijonov evrov evropske pomoči iz naslova razvoja podeželja.
‘In a region of 80 % forests, we would be stupid not to exploit the only true wealth we have, namely biomass.
„V regiji, kjer gozdovi predstavljajo 80 % površin, bi bilo res neumno, če ne bi izkoristili edinega pravega bogastva, ki ga imamo, biomase.
Our operation replaces 1.5 million litres of fuel oil and avoids 3.6 thousand tonnes of CO emissions a year’, explains Klaus.
Naša proizvodnja nadomešča 1.500 000 litrov kurilnega olja in tako pre- prečuje emisijo 3 600 ton CO letno,“ opozarja Klaus.
Construction of a biodiesel refinery at Enns.
Gradnja rafinerije biodizla v Ennsu.
It also encourages transnational cooperation.
Omrežje ponuja članom celo vrsto storitev: informacije, izobraževanje, subvencije za inovativne tehnologije, trženje in izvoz, spodbuja pa tudi transnacionalno sodelovanje.
the EcoEnergy Cluster, which encourages cooperation.
nenehno vlagati v inovacije, lahko za to uporabi možnosti, ki jih ponuja Cluster EcoEnergie, ki spodbuja sodelovanje.
It also participates in the European ‘Socold’ project (2004–06) together with German, Austrian, Spanish and French companies seeking to develop refrigeration and air conditioning systems operating on solar energy and serving individuals and small businesses. ‘e future will be a mix of biomass, solar, wind and other renewable energies,’ believes Johann Kalkgruber.
Podjetje, na primer, sodeluje v evropskem projektu „Socold“ (2004–2006), ki združuje nemške, avstrijske, španske in francoske partnerje, ki se ukvarjajo z izpopolnjevanjem hladilnih in klimatskih sistemov, ki delujejo na sončno energijo, in so namenjeni posameznikom in majhnim podjetjem. „Prihodnost je cocktail iz biomase, sončne, vetrne in drugih obnovljivih virov energije,“ je prepričan Johann Kalkgruber.
Founded in 1993 and with 115 employees, most of them young, the company is emblematic of the energy technology sector in Upper Austria: innovative, competitive and with an emphasis on exports.
Podjetje, ki je bilo ustanovljeno leta 1993 in ima 115 zaposlenih, večinoma mladih, je pravi predstavnik sektorja energetskih tehnologij, ki se razvija na Zgornjem Avstrijskem. Je inovativno, konkurenčno in izvozno usmerjeno. „70 % proizvodnje izvozimo,“ nam je zaupal direktor in ustanovitelj Johann Kalkgruber.
‘Especially to Germany, Italy, Spain, Switzerland, Hungary and increasingly France. e market is growing rapidly but you have to fight because we have about 30 competitors.’ e company must be continuously innovating and it is helped in this by is is an opinion shared by Joachim Payr, the cube consultant who, as is often the case in this innovative and dynamic sector, also wears a second hat: Energiewerkstatt (Energy Workshop), the company he founded in 1995 with three associates, has become a European leader in providing technical assistance to the wind energy sector.
„Zlasti v Nemčijo, Italijo, Španijo, Švico, na Madžarsko, vedno več pa tudi v Francijo. Trg se širi in treba se je boriti, saj imamo trideset konkurentov.“ Podjetje, ki mora
To date, 46 wind farms — half of Austria’s current wind power — have had recourse to his expertise. ‘e renewable energy reserves are still very large,’ he says.
Do danes je strokovno svetoval pri 46 projektih vetrnih elektrarn, kar predstavlja polovico trenutne vetrne zmogljivosti v Avstriji.
‘Take hydroelectricity for example: we could double the yield of hundreds of small plants by modernising them.
„Zaloge obnovljivih virov energije so še vedno velike,“ pravi. „Vzemimo za primer hidroelektriko.
To do so, we must make the private operators more aware of this untapped potential.
Z modernizacijo bi lahko podvojili donos več sto obstoječih malih hidroelektrarn.
But we are getting there, slowly but surely.’
Korak za korakom, pa bomo uspeli.“
‘ere is not going to be a “big bang” in the energy sector,’ explains Gerhard Dell, Director of the ESV Agency. ‘e solutions will be many, varied and long term. e one area where a genuine energy problem remains is transport.
„Na področju energije se ne more več zgoditi ,veliki pok‘,“ zagotavlja direktor agencije ESV, Gerhard Dell.
But here the ball is largely in the court of the motor manufacturers.
„Rešitev je veliko, so različne, predvsem pa dolgoročne.
Upper Austria has a very good energy record: 30 % of our consumption comes from renewable sources.
Energetska bilanca Zgornje Avstrije je zelo dobra: 30 % naše porabe prihaja iz obnovljivih virov.
But this also means that 70 % does not.’
Toda to pomeni, da ostaja še 70 %, ki jih moramo osvojiti.“
Production of wood burners.
Izdelava peči za les in lesne odpadke.
To find out more: http://www.esv.or.at/
Za več informacij: http://www.esv.or.at/
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Support for wind energy and other renewable energy sources
Nacionalni center za obnovljive vire energije
Total cost: EUR 15 600 000 EU contribution: EUR 2 800 000
Celotni stroški: 15 600 000 EUR Prispevek EU: 2 800 000 EUR
Total cost: n.c.EU contribution (including: wind, geothermal, solar energy): EUR 35 046 990
Celotni stroški: n. p.Prispevek EU (vetrna, geotermična, sončna energija): 35 046 990 EUR
‘With all the latest equipment, such as laboratories for developing thermal collectors and photovoltaic panels, biomass testing and analysis or even wind turbine certifi -cation, the National Renewable Energy Centre (CENER), located near Pamplona in Navarre, has all that is required for a research and development centre.
„Nacionalni center za obnovljive vire energije (CENER) blizu Pamplone v Navari ima najmodernejšo opremo: laboratorije za izpopolnjevanje toplotnih senzorjev in fotonapetostnih plošč, za analizo in preizkušanje na področju biomas ali za izdajanje potrdil za aerogeneratorje. Ima torej vso potrebno opremo, ki jo tak center potrebuje za raziskave in razvoj.
Its research is concentrated principally in five fields: wind energy, solar energy, biomass energy, bioclimatic architecture and the use of hydrogen for energy storage.
In sicer na področju vetrne energije, sončne energije, biomase, bioklimatske arhitekture in uporabe vodika za skladiščenje energije.
Founded in 2002, CENER’s ultimate aim is to make energy efficient technology accessible to all of society, based on the idea that the best energy is energy that is not consumed.’
Center je začel delovati leta 2002, cilj njegovih dejavnosti pa je omogočiti dostop do najnaprednejših tehnologij celotni družbi.
‘With a population of around 450 000, Guadeloupe is unique in the Caribbean in that wind, solar, hydro and geothermal energy, as well as biogas and coal combustion have all helped to reduce its dependency on oil over the past 12 years — a period during which energy consumption has been growing at a rate of 5.5 % per year to reach the present 1 400 GWh.
„S približno 450 000 prebivalci je Guadeloupe posebnost Karibov, saj vetrna, sončna, hidravlična, geotermična energija in sežiganje odpadkov oziroma premoga pripomorejo k manjši odvisnosti od nafte. V zadnjih dvanajstih letih se je poraba energije povečevala s povprečno letno stopnjo približno 5,5 % in danes znaša 1 400 GW.
By the end of 2006 almost 60 % of this target will have been met.’
Leta 2006 so dosegli 60 % predvidenega.“
UNITED KINGDOMWood as an energy source for businesses
VELIKA BRITANIJALes, vir energije za podjetja
Improved energy efficiency at the Szeged hospital
Boljša energetska učinkovitost za bolnišnico v Szegedu
Total cost: EUR 17 500 000 EU contribution: EUR 5 900 000
Celotni stroški: 17 500 000 EURPrispevek EU: 5 900 000 EUR
Total cost: EUR 1 600 000 EU contribution: EUR 589 000
Celotni stroški: 1 600 000 EURPrispevek EU: 589 000 EUR
‘rough the “Wood Energy Business Scheme” (WEBS), Wales is seeking to create a market for wood as a sustainable fuel for heating and small scale electricity generation.
„V okviru programa ,Wood Energy Business Scheme‘ (WEBS – Les kot vir energije v okviru podjetniške sheme) želi Wales ustvariti trg za les,trajnostno gorivo, namenjeno proizvodnji elektrike v manjših elektrarnah.
SMEs in the Objective 1 and Objective 2 (Powys) areas in Wales can apply for grants to cover up to 48 % of the costs of a wood heating system, small-scale electricity generator (under 2 MW) or wood-fuel processing equipment. e four year scheme was launched in March 2004 and is managed by the Forestry Commission of Wales.
Mala in srednja podjetja na waleškem območju Cilja 1 in Cilja 2 (Powys) lahko zaprosijo za subvencijo, ki pokriva do 48 % stroškov sistema ogrevanja na les, stroške manjšega električnega generatorja (manj kot 2 MW) oziroma stroške opreme za predelavo lesa v gorivo.
‘With the help of European co-financing, the Szeged hospital has implemented an innovative energy-saving plan that involved replacing an old steam boiler system, including all the pipes and radiators, with a new computercontrolled system which gives substantial energy savings. e hospital roof has also been equipped with 800 m² of solar panels. e energy generated is used to produce hot water and to heat the hospital. is project is the first part of a wider energy efficiency programme covering all municipal buildings, beginning with the colleges and a medical centre. is is Szeged’s way of responding to the problem of global warming and an excellent example of “thinking globally and acting locally.”’
Nov, računalniško nadzorovan sistem omogoča precejšnje prihranke. Poleg tega so na streho bolnišnice namestili 800 m² sončnih zbiralnikov.
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‘The Samsø Energy Academy: a one-stop shop for renewable energy’
„Energetska akademija Samsø: vsi obnovljivi viri energije pod eno streho“
Tourists travelling to the Danish island of Samsø next year will discover a new attraction near Ballen harbour: the Samsø Energy Academy.
Turisti, ki bodo naslednje leto prišli na danski otok Samsø, si bodo v bližini pristanišča Ballen lahko ogledali novo zanimivost: Energetsko akademijo Samsø.
The academy will bring together all the expertise that the island has acquired through its participation in energy projects, ranging from wind turbines and straw-based district heating schemes to rapeseed oil and solar thermal collectors.
Akademija bo središče strokovnega znanja, ki si ga je otok pridobil v okviru projektov, izpeljanih na področju obnovljivih virov energij: vetrne turbine, sistemi daljinskega ogrevanja na slamo in seme oljne ogrščice, sončni toplotni zbiralniki.
The Samsø academy will give Danish and foreign researchers the chance to study renewable energies without having to look far for inspiration.
Akademija Samsø ponuja raziskovalcem iz Danske in iz tujine priložnost, da preučujejo različne vrste obnovljivih virov energije, vse na enem mestu.
The academy’s architecture is influenced by that of the island’s traditional buildings, such as the Viking houses.
V arhitekturni zasnovi Akademije je viden vpliv tradicionalnih stavb otoka Samsø, kot so hiše Vikingov.
It is also designed to respect the following principles: minimal disturbance to the flora and fauna on the dry marshland on which it stands; the use of natural and recyclable building materials; a comfortable, toxin-free indoor environment; fresh air provided by a natural ventilation system in the open-plan offices and large open rooms; low water consumption thanks to water collection systems (rainwater used for the toilets and to irrigate the soil); minimal heat consumption through advanced insulation; and a solar heating system connected to the local straw-fired district heating plant, with highly insulated twin piping systems resulting in the lowest heat loss ever achieved in Denmark.
Pri gradnji pa so bila spoštovana tudi naslednja načela: minimalen poseg v favno in floro izsušenega močvirnega področja, na katerem stavba stoji; uporaba naravnih in za reciklažo primernih gradbenih materialov; udobna notranjost in ozračje brez strupenih izpustov; dovajanje svežega zraka, ki ga zagotavlja sistem naravnega prezračevanja v pisarnah odprtega tipa (oceanske pisarne) in v prostornih, odprtih sobah; manjša poraba vode zaradi naprav za prestrezanje vode (za splakovanje in namakanje se uporablja deževnica); prihranek toplote zaradi izpopolnjene izolacije stavbe in zaradi sistema ogrevanja na sončno energijo, ki je povezan s sistemom daljinskega ogrevanja, ki deluje na slamo; odlična izoliranost napeljave, saj so cevi dvojne. Stopnja izgube toplote je tako najmanjša, kar so jih kdajkoli zabeležili na Danskem.
At the same time, the academy will act as a conference centre where companies, researchers and politicians can discuss local development based on renewable energy, energy savings, new energy technologies and new organisational structures and ownership models.
Akademija bo hkrati delovala tudi kot konferenčni center, kjer bodo raziskovalci, podjetniki in politiki razpravljali o lokalnem razvoju na osnovi obnovljivih virov energije, o prihranku energije, o novih energetskih tehnologijah, o novih organizacijskih strukturah in modelih lastništva.
The Samsø Energy Office and Samsø Energy Agency also plan to relocate to the new site, where they will continue their activities as energy consultants, advising companies and households.
Tudi Urad za energetiko in Agencija za energetiko Samsø načrtujeta selitev v prostore Akademije, kjer bosta še naprej nudila storitve svetovanja s področja energetike tako podjetjem kot gospodinjstvom.
They also plan to promote energy-linked tourism and to organise workshops and seminars.
Načrtovane dejavnosti vključujejo tudi pospeševanje in vzpodbujanje z energetiko povezanega turizma, pa tudi organizacijo delavnic in seminarjev na to temo.
The energy academy will, therefore, become the new headquarters for Samsø’s energy organisations.
Akademija bo tako stičišče organizacij s področja energetike na otoku Samsø.
The solar panels that supply the energy academy with hot water will be used to demonstrate solar heating to visitors.
Sončni toplotni zbiralniki, ki Akademijo oskrbujejo s toplo vodo, bodo tudi razstavni predmet: obiskovalcem bodo pokazali, kako deluje tak sistem ogrevanja.
Around 100 m2of photovoltaic solar panels fitted to the roof and local wind turbines also supply the building with electricity.
Preskrbo z elektriko zagotavlja približno 100 m2 fotonapetostnih sončnih zbiralnikov na strehi in lokalne vetrne turbine.
Low energy electrical appliances and lighting are used throughout the building and the windows are designed to optimise lighting conditions.
Vse električne naprave in svetila v stavbi so majhni porabniki energije. Okna so zasnovana tako, da omogočajo kar najboljše svetlobne pogoje.
The energy academy is a local project co-financed by the municipality of Samsø, Real Dania (private investment) and the EU Structural Funds.
Energetska akademija je lokalen projekt, ki ga sofi -nancirajo občina Samsø, Real Dania (zasebne naložbe) in strukturni skladi EU.
The total cost of the project, including the cost of the interior layout and fittings, is EUR 2 000 000.
Celotni stroški projekta, vključno s stroški notranje opreme in napeljav, znašajo 2 000 000 evrov.
The ERDF provided EUR 25 000 for the feasibility study and EUR 400 000 for the construction.
ESRR je prispeval 25 000 evrov za študijo izvedljivosti in 400 000 evrov za izgradnjo.
Representatives of the universities, the municipality, and local NGOs sit on the academy’s steering committee.
Upravni odbor Akademije sestavljajo predstavniki univerz, lokalnih oziroma občinskih oblasti in nevladnih organizacij.
The success of the project to date is largely attributed to the fact that Samsø has shown that renewable energies are a profitable option for a small community.
K uspehu projekta je v veliki meri prispevalo dejstvo, da je Samsø dokazal, da so obnovljivi viri energije dobičkonosna priložnost za majhne skupnosti.
The profits arising from energy savings and the production of clean energy are reinvested in the academy.
Dobiček, ki se ustvarja s prihrankom energije in s proizvodnjo čiste energije, vlagajo nazaj v Akademijo.
Already, each year over a thousand visitors discover this ‘renewable energy island’.
Prostori Akademije, namenjeni razstavam in izvajanju poskusov, bodo vse poletje odprti za turiste, študente in druge, ki jih zanima energetika.
In the recently equipped experiment area, visitors can build a hydrogen car, a wind turbine or mini solar cell.
„Otok obnovljivih virov energije“ že zdaj vsako leto odkrije več kot tisoč obiskovalcev.
Samsø also plans to invite school visits during summer camps and throughout the school year, in order to promote awareness of renewable energy.
V nedavno opremljenih prostorih za izvajanje poskusov bo mogoče, na primer, zgraditi vozilo na vodikov pogon, vetrnico ali majhen sončni zbiralnik.
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Total cost: EUR 2 423 622 EU contribution: EUR 1 183 050
Celotni stroški: 2 423 622 EURPrispevek EU: 1 183 050 EUR
Total cost: EUR 1 550 000 EU contribution: EUR 770 000
Celotni stroški: 1 550 000 EUR Prispevek EU: 770 000 EUR
‘RUBIN aims to determine the potential and the limitations of biomass in our cross-border area.
„Cilj projekta RUBIN je opredeliti potencial in omejitve uporabe biomase na našem čezmejnem območju.
With a suffi -cient availability of land and a high local energy demand, it is clear that biomass can contribute substantially to our local needs.
Ker imamo na voljo dovolj površin in ker je lokalno povpraševanje po energiji veliko, lahko biomasa znatno pripomore k naši preskrbi z energijo.
It can also strengthen the regional economy by encouraging new activities in the agriculture, forestry, trade and service sectors.
Lahko tudi okrepi regionalno gospodarstvo, pripelje nove dejavnosti v sektor kmetijstva, gozdarstva, trgovine in storitev.
However, to realise this potential, concrete measures are needed, such as the creation of a centre of expertise, the carrying out of a study to define a regional biomass strategy, awareness-raising events and the planning and preparation of cross-border pilot projects.’
Zato moramo takoj sprejeti ustrezne ukrepe: vzpostavitev centra za izobraževanje, izvedba študije in izdelava regionalne strategije za uporabo biomase, organizacija prireditev za obveščanje prebivalstva, zasnova in izdelava pilotnih čezmejnih projektov.“
‘e CER2 (Central European regions cluster for energy from renewables.NETwork) transnational network aims to boost regional and local economic development in Central Europe by promoting environment-friendly energy technologies and the rational use of energy.
„Transnacionalno omrežje CER2 (Central European Regions Cluster for Energy from Renewables.NETwork) želi spodbujati regionalni razvoj in lokalno gospodarsko rast v Srednji Evropi, in sicer s spodbujanjem uvajanja do okolja prijaznih energetskih tehnologij in racionalne porabe energije.
Specifically, this implies mobilising and networking companies, business clusters and other players in the renewable energy and energy efficiency sector.
Konkretno želijo pritegniti in združiti podjetja, podjetniške grozde in druge, ki delujejo v sektorju obnovljivih virov energije in energetske učinkovitosti.