natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The ageing of the European population will not only affect the macro level (public finances and economicgrowth), but will also result in a profound shift in the demographic structure of our towns, cities and regions,thereby directly impacting their social policies and services13.
Staranje evropskega prebivalstva ne bo prizadelo le makro ravni (javnih financ in gospodarske rasti), ampak bo povzročilo tudi globoko spremembo demografske strukture naših naselij, mest in regij, kar bo neposredno prizadelo njihove socialne politike in storitve 13.
LRAs play a key role in providing services
Lokalne in regionalne
13See CoR discussion do c u m e n t D e a l in g with the impact ofan ageing population in the EU (2009 Ageing report),rapporteur: Rob Bats(NL/ALDE), CdR 212/2009adoption foreseen for thebeginning of 2010 adapted to the needs of their older population, for instance through offering accessible public transport,housing and infrastructure, facilitating access to employment and volunteering for older people (life-long
13 Glej dokument za razpravo OR o obvladovanju vpliva staranja prebivalstva v EU (Poročilo o staranju prebivalstva 2009), poročevalec: Rob Bats (NL/ALDE), C d R 212/2009, sprejetje je predvideno za začetek leta 2010.
learning), ensuring quality health and long term care services, fighting against poverty and social exclusionof the elderly and promoting active ageing and cross-generational initiatives.
na primer s ponujanjem dostopnega javnega prevoza, stanovanj in infrastrukture, lajšanjem dostopa do zaposlovanja in prostovoljnega dela za starejše osebe (vseživljenjsko učenje), zagotavljanjem kakovosti zdravstvenih storitev in dolgoročne oskrbe, bojem proti revščini in socialni izključenosti starejših ter spodbujanjem aktivnega staranja in medgeneracijskih pobud.
Contact:Secretariat of the CoR ECOSCommission:ecos@cor.europa.eu
Kontakt:tajništvo komisije ECOS OR: ecos@cor.europa.eu
The CoR14 will continue to stress the urgent need to consider demographic trends at the level of regions,cities and municipalities instead of focusing exclusively on the national level.
OR 14 bo še naprej poudarjal nujnost upoštevanja demografskih gibanj na ravni regij, mest in občin in ne zgolj na nacionalni ravni.
It will also support the European Commission’s efforts to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of social spending in the fieldsof pensions, health care and long-term care at national level, notably in the context of the post-2010 Lisbon Strategy.
Podpiral bo tudi prizadevanja Evropske komisije za povečanje učinkovitosti in uspešnosti socialnih transferjev na področju pokojnin, zdravstva in dolgoročne oskrbe na nacionalni ravni, zlasti v okviru izvajanja lizbonske strategije po letu 2010.
And it will underline the opportunities to improve the quality of life of the elderly by means ofnew products and services (targeting the so-called “silver economy”) in fields such as tourism, culture,domestic help, mobility services or financial services.
Poleg tega bo opozarjal na priložnosti za izboljšanje kakovosti življenja starejših z novimi izdelki in storitvami (ciljna skupina bo tako imenovana »sivolasa ekonomija«) na področjih, kot so turizem, kultura, pomoč na domu, storitve mobilnosti ali finančne storitve.
Some 78 million people live in poverty in the EU, of whom some 19 million are in employment15.
14 Mnenje o obvladovanju vpliva staranja prebivalstva v EU, C d R 212/2009.
In thelight of the current economic recession and of rising unemployment levels, European NGOs argue that
15 Glej mnenje OR o prenovljeni socialni agendi: priložnosti, dostopnost in solidarnost v Evropi 21. stoletja, poročevalec: Veikko Kumpumäki (FI/PES), C d R 337/2008 fi n.
14Opinion on Dealing with theimpact of an Ageing Population in the EU, CdR 212/2009
16 Mnenje o dejavni vključitvi, C d R 344/2007.
15See CoR opinion Renewed socialagenda: Opportunities, access andsolidarity in 21st century Europ,rapporteur: Veikko Kumpumäki(FI/PES), CdR 337/2008 fin not enough is being done to fight poverty and social exclusion.
Sklicujoč se na trenutno gospodarsko recesijo in naraščanje števila brezposelnih evropske nevladne organizacije trdijo, da je bilo v boju proti revščini in socialni izključenosti storjenega premalo.
This is of particular concern for LRAs, asthey have basic responsibility for framing, funding and carrying out policies designed to guarantee theintegration of people who are socially, economically or culturally excluded.
To zadeva zlasti lokalne in regionalne oblasti, ki nosijo temeljno odgovornost za pripravo, financiranje in izvajanje politik, katerih cilj je zagotoviti vključenost ljudi, ki so socialno, gospodarsko ali kulturno izključeni.
The four pillars of acomprehensive policy of active inclusion (income support, active inclusion policy, access to high qualitysocial services and social participation) are interlinked and reinforce each other16.
Štirje stebri celovite politike aktivnega vključevanja (dohodkovna podpora, politika aktivnega vključevanja, dostop do visoko kakovostnih socialnih storitev in vključenost v družbo) so medsebojno povezani in drug drugega nadgrajujejo 16.
Depending on the nationaleconomic model, the relative importance of these four pillars and the policy instruments selected in eachpillar may however differ among Member States and LRAs.
Relativni pomen štirih stebrov in politični instrumenti vsakega stebra se lahko med posameznimi državami članicami ter lokalnimi in regionalnimi oblastmi razlikujejo glede na nacionalni gospodarski model.
17See CoR opinion The European yearfor combating poverty and socialexclusion (2010), rapporteur: L in e t t aS e r r i (IT/PSE) (2010), CdR 57/2008 fin
17 Glej mnenje OR o evropskem letu boja proti revščini in socialni izključenosti (2010), poročevalka: Linetta Serri (IT/PES) (2010), C d R 57/2008 fi n.
The CoR will continue to encourage the European Commission to undertake social policy initiatives tomitigate the effects of the economic recession.The European Year 2010 for combating poverty and socialexclusion17should provide in this respect a unique momentum to launch new measures, but the CoR will
OR bo še naprej spodbujal Evropsko komisijo, da uvaja pobude v okviru socialnih politik in tako blaži posledice gospodarske recesije. V zvezi s tem bi moralo biti Evropsko leto 2010 za boj proti revščini in socialni izključenosti 17 edinstvena spodbuda za sprejemanje novih ukrepov, pri čemer se bo OR
18Opinion on The European year2010 for combating poverty and socialexclusion CdR 57/2008
18 Mnenje o evropskem letu boja proti revščini in socialni izključenosti (2010), C d R 57/2008.
Given that mitigation and adaptation to climate change can only be successful when all levels ofgovernment become involved, local and regional responses to climate change should complementinternational, European and national policies.
Ker sta blažitev podnebnih sprememb in prilagajanje nanje lahko uspešna le, če so v prizadevanja vključene vse ravni uprave, bi morali lokalni in regionalni odzivi na podnebne spremembe dopolnjevati mednarodne, evropske in nacionalne politike.
The national and regional action plans must introducepractical instruments so as to achieve the 2020 targets, and adequate financing must be made available.In particular, appropriate resources should be made available to the signatories of the Covenant of Mayors19
Nacionalni in regionalni akcijski načrti morajo vsebovati praktične instrumente za doseganje ciljev za leto 2020 in zagotoviti je treba ustrezno financiranje. financiranje.
Climatechange,environment,energy,public healthagricultureand maritimeaffairs in order to help them to develop expertise and strategies that are tailored to the specific needs of localauthorities20.
Zlasti v okviru konvencije županov 19je treba dati na razpolago ustrezne vire za razvoj strokovnega znanja in strategij, ki bodo prilagojeni posebnim potrebam lokalnih oblasti 20. OR je kritiziral Evropsko
The CoR has criticised the European Commission for its white paper on adaptation to climatechange, which forsees the involvement of LRAs only in phase one (2009-2012), which will prepare theformulation of a comprehensive EU adaptation strategy.
Podnebne spremembe, okolje, energija, javno zdravje, kmetijstvo in pomorstvo komisijo zaradi njene bele knjige o prilagajanju podnebnim spremembam, ki predvideva, da bodo lokalne in regionalne oblasti vključene samo v prvi fazi (2009-2012), v kateri bo potekala priprava celovite strategije EU za prilagajanje.
There is no role for LRAs in in phase two , startingin 2013, which forsees the implementation of the strategy.
Za lokalne in regionalne oblastim pa ni predvidene nikakršne vloge v drugi fazi, ki se začne leta 2013 in v kateri je načrtovano izvajanje strategije.
With the opinion that the CoR will issue at its October 2009 plenary session on the white paper and the its June 2009 resolution on climate change, the CoR will continue to contribute to the negotiations for amending the UN Climate Change Convention atthe COP 15 in Copenhagen in December 2009.
Z mnenjem o beli knjigi, ki ga bo OR sprejel na plenarnem zasedanju oktobra 2009, in resolucijo o podnebnih spremembah iz junija 2009 bo OR še naprej prispeval k pogajanjem za spremembo konvencije ZN o podnebnih spremembah na konferenci COP 15, ki bo decembra 2009 v Københavnu.
The CoR will continue to stress the urgency of local and regional action to prevent climate change.The CoR also considers that the revision of the EU budget, needs to take account of the changingparameters that climate change will bring at the local and regional level.
OR bo še naprej poudarjal nujnost lokalnih in regionalnih ukrepov za preprečevanje podnebnih sprememb. Poleg tega meni, da bi morali pri reviziji proračuna EU upoštevati spremembe parametrov, ki jih bodo na lokalni in regionalni ravni prinesle podnebne spremembe.
The CoR believes that LRAs must be involved in the formulation of national action plans on energy efficiency as well as on renewable energy21 and recommends ensuring maximum coordination between the principal European legislative acts in these areas.
OR meni, da je treba lokalne in regionalne oblasti vključiti v oblikovanje nacionalnih akcijskih načrtov
19See CoR opinion by Kay Twitchen(UK/EPP) on How regionscontribute to achieving climatechange and energy goals with aspecial focus on the Covenant of Mayors , CdR 241/2008 fin
, ter priporoča prizadevanje za največjo možno uskladitev glavnih evropskih zakonodajnih aktov na tem področju.
20See Resolution of the Committee ofthe Regions on Climate change:the road to Copenhagen, CdR 176/2009
Za varčevanje z energijo bodo potrebne obsežne naložbe v sektorje, kot so industrija, promet in stanovanja ter javna in gospodarska poslopja.
The CoR has strongly advocated for energy efficiency to be the keystone of the EU’s energy policy, andhas denounced the lack of binding legislation that would help Europe achieve the 20% energy efficiencytarget.
OR si močno prizadeva, da bi energetska učinkovitost postala temelj energetske politike EU, in je kritičen do pomanjkanja zavezujoče zakonodaje, ki bi Evropi pomagala, da doseže cilj 20-odstotne energetske učinkovitosti.
Together with the European Parliament, the CoR has called for future financial instruments tosupport energy efficiency improvement in buildings and for them to be accessible to LRAs within theimplementation of the Directive of the Energy Performance of Buildings22.
OR in Evropski parlament se zavzemata za to, da bi prihodnji finančni instrumenti podpirali izboljšanje energetske učinkovitosti stavb in da bi bili na voljo lokalnim in regionalnim oblastem v okviru izvajanja direktive o energetski učinkovitosti stavb 22.
21See CoR opinion on Promotion ofrenewable energy, rapporteur:Paula Baker (UK/ALDE) CdR 16 0 / 2008 fin
20 Glej resolucijo OR o podnebnih spremembah: pot v København, C d R 176/2009.
The CoR will continue to push for more consistent support from the EU for local and regional authorities’efforts in the field of energy efficiency and CO2reduction.
Načrti za prihodnost OR se bo še naprej zavzemal, da bo EU dosledneje podpirala prizadevanja lokalnih in regionalnih oblasti na področju energetske učinkovitosti in zmanjševanja izpustov CO2.
The shift from non-renewableto renewable energy sources implies an increase in relatively small scale, local energy production, involving local and regional authorities.
Prehod z neobnovljivih virov k obnovljivim virom energije s seboj prinaša povečanje pridobivanja energije v razmeroma majhnih lokalnih obratih za proizvodnjo energije s podporo lokalnih in regionalnih oblasti.
22See CoR opinion on The energyperformance of buildings andthe 2nd strategic energyreview, rapporteur Jean L o u is J o s e p h (FR/PES) CdR 8/2009fin
21 Glej mnenje OR o spodbujanju uporabe energije iz obnovljivih virov, poročevalka: Paula Baker (UK/ALDE), C d R 160/2008 fi n.
The CoR believes in the need for substantial improvement by the EU and Member States of the wayin which they involve local and regional authorities in breathing life into their sustainable development strategies23.
OR meni, da bi morale EU in države članice bistveno izboljšati način, na katerega sodelujejo z lokalnimi in regionalnimi oblastmi pri oblikovanju in oživitvi strategij za trajnostni razvoj 23.
It has highlighted the challenges faced by local and regional authorities as a result of
Poudarja, da se lokalne in regionalne oblasti soočajo z izzivi, ki jih prinaša okoljska zakonodaja, kot so direktive EU o
23See the CoR report on the C on t r i but i on of Local and Regional Authorities tosustainabledevelopment strategiesand the related CoR out look opinion by N i c h i V e n do l a (IT/PES), CdR 8 5 / 20 0 7 fin environmental legislation such as the EU’s nature directives, the water framework and revised waste
23 Glej poročilo OR o prispevku lokalnih in regionalnih oblasti k strategijam EU za trajnostni razvoj in z njim povezano predhodno mnenje, poročevalec: Nichi Vendola (IT/PES), C d R 85/2007 fi n.
24, especially with regard to the administrative and financial aspects of this framework directivelegislation.
in finančnim vidikom te zakonodaje.
24See e.g. CoR opinion the Thematic Strategy on the prevention andrecycling of waste, and the Proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on waste, by Laust G r o v e V e j l s t r up (DK/EPP), CdR 47/2006fin
24 Glej npr. mnenje OR o tematski strategiji o preprečevanju in recikliranju odpadkov in o predlogu direktive Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta o odpadkih, poročevalec: Laust Grove Vejlstrup (DK/EPP), C d R 47/2006 fi n.
The CoR has noted the failure of policies to stem the erosion of biodiversity in Europe by 2010, whichwill require a proactive strategy that must be reflected in a systemic approach and supported overthe long-term, well beyond 2010.
OR priznava, da so bile politike za zaustavitev zmanjševanja biotske raznovrstnosti v Evropi do leta 2010 neuspešne, zato je potrebna proaktivna strategija, ki mora biti zastavljena sistemsko in jo je treba zelo dolgoročno podpirati, tj. še precej po letu 2010.
Local energy production, involving local and regional authorities
Lokalni obrati za proizvodnjo energije s podporo lokalnih in regionalnih oblasti
The CoR will pay particular attention to the further development of the EU sustainable developmentstrategy and the potential setting up of the 7th Environmental Action Programme.
OR bo namenjal posebno pozornost nadaljnjemu razvoju strategije EU za trajnostni razvoj in potencialnemu oblikovanju 7. okoljskega akcijskega programa.
It will continue topush for closer cooperation with local and regional authorities in the implementation, revision anddevelopment of EU environmental legislation, including the future work on the EU directives relatedto impact assessments, environmental noise and electronic waste or eventual new bio-wastelegislation25.
V prihodnje se bo še naprej zavzemal za tesnejše sodelovanje z lokalnimi in regionalnimi oblastmi pri izvajanju, reviziji in oblikovanju okoljske zakonodaje EU, vključno s prihodnjim delom na direktivah EU v zvezi z ocenami učinka, okoljskim hrupom in elektronskimi odpadki ali morebitno novo zakonodajo o bioloških odpadkih 25.
The discussions on the CAP post-2013 seem to have reached something of a stalemate.
Razprave o skupni kmetijski politiki po letu 2013 so očitno zastale.
The questionof European support for rural development and its future is once again high on the agenda.The powerto legislate under the co-decision procedure in matters of agricultural policy, which the Parliamentstands to gain under the Lisbon Treaty, could lead to a shift in the balance of interests which currentlyweighs in the favour of the Council as regards the CAP.
Vprašanje evropske podpore razvoju podeželja in njegovi prihodnosti je spet na vrhu seznama prednostnih nalog. Lizbonska pogodba za področje kmetijske politike predvideva postopek soodločanja, tj. vključitev Parlamenta v zakonodajni postopek, kar bi lahko spremenilo ravnotežje interesov, ki se na področju skupne kmetijske politike trenutno nagiba v prid Svetu.
The CoR will continue to participate in the debate on the future of the CAP after 2013 and willunderline the need to match its new structure with the needs of European territories, including the
25 Glej mnenje OR o zeleni knjigi o ravnanju z biološkimi odpadki, poročevalka: Mona-LisaNorrman (SE/PES), C d R 74/2009 fi n.
25See CoR opinion on Green paper onbio-waste by Mona-Lisa Norrman(SE/PES), CdR 74/2009 fin
OR bo še naprej sodeloval v razpravi o prihodnosti skupne kmetijske politike po letu 2013 in bo poudarjal potrebo po prilagajanju njene nove strukture potrebam evropskih regij, vključno z dodeljevanjem zadostnih sredstev za naložbe v zvezi z novimi izzivi, pred katerimi se nahaja razvoj
26See CoR opinion on The Commission’slegislative proposals for the posthealth check Common Agricultural Policy by Lenie Dwarshuis–van d e Be e k (NL/ALDE), CdR 162/2008 fin
26 Glej mnenje OR o zakonodajnih predlogih Komisije za skupno kmetijsko politiko po pregledu stanja, poročevalka: Lenie Dwarshuis–van de Beek (NL/ALDE), C d R 162/2008 fi n.
Ships intended to ply highways of the sea should be included among infrastructure and subsidised as road and rail investments
Ladje, namenjene za redno plovbo po pomorskih poteh, je treba vključiti v infrastrukturo ter jih subvencionirati enako kot naložbe v cestni in železniški promet
The CoR wishes to continue along the trail blazed by the‘Blue Book’on maritime policy and expectsthat maritime policy will hold an important place in the legislative priorities to be presented by thefuture Commission to the newly elected European Parliament.
OR želi nadaljevati po poti, ki jo utira »modra knjiga« o pomorski politiki, in pričakuje, da bo pomorska politika uvrščena visoko na seznamu zakonodajnih prednostnih nalog, ki jih bo nova Komisija predstavila novoizvoljenemu Evropskemu parlamentu.
Until now, maritime policy has largely involved hard line, defensive rules for maritime safety andfisheries.
Pomorska politika se je doslej v veliki meri zanašala na stroge, zaščitniške predpise na področju pomorske varnosti in ribištva.
Like other regions in the world, the EU must progress beyond this, taking a more strategicand comprehensive approach to the sea, an approach which covers sectors, regions and political andeconomic players, as well as inventing a new style of governance.
EU mora tako kot druge regije v svetu preseči tovrstno miselnost in sprejeti bolj strateški in celovit pristop k pomorstvu, ki zajema sektorje, regije ter politične in gospodarske subjekte, pri čemer mora razviti tudi nov slog upravljanja.
The EU must focus on the propermanagement of the interface between land and sea and on promoting sustainable maritimecompetitiveness.
EU se mora osredotočiti na ustrezno upravljanje vmesnika med kopnim in morjem ter na spodbujanje trajnostne pomorske konkurenčnosti.
This cannot be achieved without the full involvement of local and regional authoritiesparticularly since coastal regions and towns account for over half of the EU’s population and some40% of its GDP and possess a variety of skills in areas linked to maritime policy.
To ni dosegljivo brez polnega vključevanja lokalnih in regionalnih oblasti, zlasti ker v obalnih regijah in naseljih živi več kot polovica prebivalstva EU, ki proizvede približno 40 % njenega BDP in ima vrsto znanj na področjih, povezanih s pomorsko politiko.
As regards maritime planning, the CoR feels that although it has no explicit competences inthis area, the EU has many legally valid grounds for acting as a driver and coordinator, a rolewhich might lead to legislative proposals on the method and principles.
Kar zadeva pomorsko načrtovanje, OR meni, da ima EU, čeprav nima izrecnih pristojnosti na tem področju, veliko pravno veljavnih podlag, da deluje kot spodbujevalec in usklajevalec, torej v vlogi, ki lahko privede do zakonodajnih predlogov o metodi in načelih.
As regards maritimetransport, the CoR argues that social and environmental issues should be better catered for.At the December 2009 Copenhagen summit on climate change, international maritimetransport should be integrated into the post-Kyoto international schedule for reducinggreenhouse gases.
Kar zadeva pomorski promet, OR trdi, da bi bilo treba socialnim in okoljskim zadevam nameniti več pozornosti. Na vrhu v Københavnu o podnebnih spremembah decembra 2009 bi bilo treba mednarodni pomorski promet vključiti v pokjotski mednarodni časovni načrt za zmanjševanje toplogrednih plinov.
As regards the highways of the sea, the CoR suggests that ships built orpurchased by a maritime operator and intended to ply these highways should, by means of awaiver, be included among infrastructure, despite the fact that they are mobile. These ships
Na področju pomorskih poti OR predlaga, da bi bilo treba ladje, ki jih zgradi ali kupi pomorski prevoznik in ki so namenjene plutju po teh poteh, izjemoma vključiti v infrastrukturo
could thus be subsidised as road and rail investments.
Kontakt: tajništvo komisije DEVE OR: deve@cor.europa.eu kljub dejstvu, da so mobilne.
As regards fisheries, the CoR stressesthe importance of ensuring that the future Common Fisheries Policy focuses on sustainablefish stocks while at the same time taking into account the needs of the EU’s coastal regionsand small-scale fisheries.
Te ladje bi na ta način lahko bile subvencionirane kot naložbe v cestni in železniški promet. Na ribiškem področju OR poudarja, da je nujno zagotoviti, da se skupna ribiška politika v prihodnje osredotoči na trajnostne staleže rib, hkrati pa upošteva potrebe obalnih regij EU in malih ribičev.
In this context, particular attention needs to be devoted to theecology of maritime areas, in particular with relation to climate change.
V okviru tega je treba posebno pozornost nameniti ekologiji morskih območij, zlasti v zvezi s podnebnimi spremembami.
The reduction of health inequalities is a priority for the CoR27.
Zmanjšanje razlik v zdravju je ena izmed prednostnih nalog OR 27.
Significant differences in health can beobserved both between and within EU countries and regions.
Med državami in regijami v EU ter tudi znotraj držav in regij obstajajo velike razlike na področju zdravja.
These inequalities may be as a result ofoccupation, income, education, age, gender, ethnicity, sexuality or geography, and are expected todeepen further for certain socioeconomic groups as a result of the economic crisis..
Te razlike lahko izhajajo iz zaposlitve, prihodkov, izobrazbe, starosti, spola, etnične pripadnosti, spolne usmerjenosti ali zemljepisnih značilnosti, pri čemer bo aktualna gospodarska kriza po mnenju nekaterih dodatno prizadela določene socialno-ekonomske skupine.
Measuringdifferences and comparing performances and results has proven to help stimulate politicalcommitment to reducing these inequalities, and it is therefore important to know whether and howhealth inequalities are measured, to whom the information is reported and/or by whom it is used.
Izkazalo se je, da ocenjevanje razlik ter primerjava uspešnosti in rezultatov prispevajo k večji politični zavezanosti za njihovo zmanjševanje, zato je treba vedeti, ali in kako meriti razlike v zdravju, komu posredovati te informacije ter/ali kdo jih uporablja.