natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
For moreinformation, see the press release of 25.10.05on the DG Fisheries site: http://europa.eu.int/comm/fisheries/ news_corner/press/index_en.htm
2005 naspletni strani GD za ribištvo na naslednjemnaslovu: http://europa.eu.int/comm/fisheries/news_corner/press/index_en.htm
Organised by the European Commission, this conference was held in Brussels on 20 June 2005.
Ta konferenca, ki jo je organizirala Evropska komisija, je bila 20. junija 2005 v Bruslju.
It wasattended by more than 100 legal experts (judges, prosecutors, lawyers, legal advisers, academics andmembers of administrations charged with enforcing Community law in the sector) from most Member States and from Romania.
Na njej se jezbralo sto pravnikov (sodniki, tožilci, odvetniki, pravni svetovalci, člani univerz, člani uprav, zadolženih za izvajanje prava Skupnosti v sektorju) iz večine držav članic in tudi Romunije.
Debate focused on the following aspects: 1.
Na razpraviso obravnavali naslednje vidike: 1.
Enforcement of the rules of the Common Fisheries Policy by national administrations and courts (in particular the problem of monitoringfishing activity and penalties); 2.
Uporaba pravil skupne ribiške politike s strani nacionalnih upravin sodišč (zlasti vprašanje nadzora ribolovnih dejavnosti in sankcije); 2.
Cooperation between Member States and with the Commission on theenforcement of Community rules for the fisheries sector.
Sodelovanje med državamičlanicami in s Komisijo na področju izvajanja predpisov Skupnosti o ribištvu.
The Conference Proceedings are available onthe DG Fisheries and Maritime Affairs web site, Events section: http://europa.eu.int/comm/fisheries/news_corner/autres/autr_en.htm
Prispevke konferencelahko najdete na spletni strani GD za ribištvo in pomorske zadeve v rubriki “Dogodki” na naslovu: http://europa.eu.int/comm/fisheries/news_corner/autres/autr_en.htm
Organisation/Title: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Podjetje/Funkcija:
No 28 March 2006
Št. 28 marec 2006
Fisheries and aquaculture in Europe
Ribištvo in ribogojstvo v Evropi
Fisheries agreements:partners in sustainable and responsible fishing
Ribolovni sporazumi: partnerji za trajnostno in odgovorno ribištvo
Dialogue with the sector: two new Regional Advisory Councils
Dialog s sektorjem: dva nova regionalna svetovalna sveta
Simplification: a clearer and more accessible CFP
Poenostavitev:jasnejša in dostopnejša skupna ribiška politika
Carina Rönn rallies the wives of Nordic fishermen
Carina Rönn združuje žene nordijskih ribičev
The European Commission will host an information stand. > For more information:
> Za podrobnejše informacije:
In the news Two new Regional Advisory Councils are created
Aktualni dogodki Luč sveta zagledala dva nova regionalna svetovalna sveta
Fact File Fisheries agreements: partners in sustainable and responsible fishing
V središču Ribolovni sporazumi: partnerji za trajnostno in odgovorno ribištvo
Profile Fishermen’s wives: the future of coastalcommunities
Portret Žene ribičev: prihodnost bodočih obalnih skupnosti
• Aqua 2006, Florence (Italy), 9-13 May 2006After the success of Aqua 2000 (Nice), the European Aquaculture Society and the World Aquaculture Society areteaming up again for a new event.
• Aqua 2006, Firence (Italija), 9.-13. maj 2006Po sejmu Aqua 2000 (Nica) sta European Aquaculture Society in World Aquaculture Society sklenila ponoviti uspeh skupnega dogodka.
Aqua 2006 will combine an international exhibition with a series of conferences on the current state of play in the aquaculture business. > For more information:
Aqua 2006 se hkrati predstavlja kot mednarodni sejem in kot cikel predavanj, namenjen oceni položajapoklica gojitelja rib. > Za podrobnejše informacije:Tel.: +32 59 32 38 59
• Fishing 2006, Glasgow (United Kingdom), 17-19 May 2006This annual exhibition in Glasgow presents a wide range of fishing equipment.
• Fishing 2006, Glasgow (Združeno kraljestvo), 17.-19. maj 2006Vsakoletni sejem v Glasgowu predstavlja širok izbor ribiškeopreme.
Commercial fishermen will find everythingthey need on display. > For more information:
Na njem je razstavljen ves material, potreben zalovne dejavnosti. > Za podrobnejše informacije:Tel.: +44 (0) 20 70 17 46 61
Bilateral agreements: from access to partnership
Dvostranski sporazumi: od dostopa k viru do partnerstva
We live in an increasingly open and interdependent world, and this is also true for fisheries. The aims of the
Živimo v svetu, ki je vedno bolj odprt in medsebojno odvisen, in enako velja za področje ribištva.
Common Fisheries Policy as concerns conservation of resources and environmental protection cannot belimited to Community waters alone, but must also apply to our fishing activities outside EU waters.
Cilji skupne ribiške politike, katerih namen je zaščita virov in varstvo okolja, se ne morejo omejiti na vode Skupnosti,ampak morajo veljati tudi pri naših ribolovnih dejavnostih zunaj njih.
Many European fishing vessels operate beyond the Union’s boundaries, and we therefore need to ensure that ourattitude remains consistent with these principles wherever the fleet is active.
Prisotnost velikega evropskega ribiškegaladjevja zunaj meja Skupnosti nas zavezuje, da povsod, kjer takšno ladjevje deluje, ravnamo v skladu s teminačeli.
The Community’s commitment to promote responsible fishing beyond its borders is primarily expressedthrough our active involvement in regional and multilateral organisations whose main role is to oversee fishingactivities either in a particular area, or more broadly.
Zaveza Skupnosti, da prevzame odgovornosti na področju odgovornega ribištva zunaj svojih meja, seuresničuje v glavnem prek močne zastopanosti v regionalnih in večstranskih organizacijah, katerih prvi ciljje spremljati vse ribiške dejavnosti na kakem območju ali nasploh.
These organisations focus on the management of high seasfisheries, straddling stocks and highly migratory species such as tuna.
Te organizacije se predvsem posvečajovprašanjem v zvezi z vodenjem dejavnosti na odprtem morju, čezconskimi staleži in izrazito selivskimi ribami,kot je tun.
The negotiation and implementation ofbilateral agreements between the Community and third countries in both the Northern and Southernhemispheres, which is the subject of this issue’s Fact File, aim to provide the European fleet with access to theterritorial waters of non-EU countries and to promote responsible fishing in the waters of those countries, inparticular by developing the local fisheries sector.
Namen pogajanj in vzpostavitve dvostranskih sporazumov med Skupnostjo in tretjimi državamisevera in juga, ki jih obravnava tokratna rubrika V središču, je zagotoviti dostop evropskega ladjevja doteritorialnih voda obalnih držav, ki niso članice EU, in spodbujati razvoj politike odgovornega ribištva v vodahteh držav, predvsem prek razvoja lokalnega ribištva.
These agreements come in a number of different forms.
Ti sporazumi so različnih vrst.
Agreements with developed states which have themeans to exploit their own resources – mainly those in Northern Europe – usually take the form of astraightforward exchange of quotas.
Če se nanašajo na razvite države – tako je v glavnem pri državah na severu– ki imajo sredstva za izkoriščanje svojih virov, gre največkrat za preproste izmenjave kvot.
When it comes to the developing countries, however, the idea is not simplyto obtain access to waters. Particularly since the reform of the Common Fisheries Policy in 2002, the aim is tobuild real partnerships that can support their national fisheries policies – and approach which is in the interestsof both the European industry and the partner countries themselves.
Pri državah vrazvoju pa ne gre več za preprost sporazum o dostopu do voda, ampak – predvsem na podlagi reformeskupne ribiške politike iz leta 2002 – za učinkovita partnerstva med Skupnostjo in temi državami, katerih namenje predvsem podpreti njihovo sektorsko politiko, in to tako v interesu evropskega ribištva kot v interesuprihodnjega razvoja teh držav.
As a result, these agreements deal onlywith “surplus resources”, i.e. fishery resources that are not already fully exploited by the countries concerned.
Zato se sporazumi o ribolovu nanašajo izključno na to, kar imenujemo “dostopdo presežnih virov”: to pomeni ribolovne vire, ki jih zadevne države v celoti ne izkoriščajo same.
With this in mind, the Community also has to ensure that the provisions of fisheries partnership agreements areconsistent with other EU policies in areas such as development, trade, consumer protection and so on.
V zvezi s tem je Komisija tudi odgovorna za zagotavljanje skladnosti določb partnerskih sporazumov napodročju ribištva z drugimi politikami Unije, kot so razvoj, trgovinska politika, potrošniki itd.
What were oncenothing more than arrangements based on financial compensation have now become genuine partnerships forthe development of sustainable and responsible fisheries.
Sporazumi s temi državami so se torej razvili: iz preprostih izmenjav, ki so temeljile na finančnih prispevkih,v resnična partnerstva za razvoj trajnega in odgovornega ribištva.
As a result, recent bilateral agreements do not simplyseek to promote fishing activity, but also include measures to ensure better management of resources.
Nedavni dvostranski sporazumi takopoleg ukrepov za spodbujanje ribiške dejavnosti vsebujejo tudi ukrepe, ki so med drugim namenjeni zazagotavljanje boljšega upravljanja virov.
Underthese agreements financing is also allocated to training, fleet modernisation, infrastructure, the promotion ofresearch to enhance knowledge of stocks, incentives to abandon non-selective fishing practices such as driftnetting, and improved control and monitoring of fishing activities.
Financiranja iz teh sporazumov so tako predvidena za izobraževanje,posodabljanje ladjevja, infrastrukture, spodbujanje znanstvenih raziskav za boljše poznavanjerazvoja virov,finančne prispevke za opuščanje manj selektivnih ribolovnih tehnik, kot so viseče mreže, pa tudi zaokrepitev nadzora nad ribiškimi dejavnostmi.
Special emphasis is also placed on the transparency of these agreements. Each agreement is published in the Official Journal of the European Union and is subject to a number of evaluations.
Posebna pozornost je namenjena tudi preglednosti teh sporazumov: ti se redno objavljajo v Uradnem listu Evropskih Skupnosti in ocenjujejo.
As of today, the Communityis the only entity in the world that publishes the fisheries agreements which it concludes with third countries.
Danes je Skupnost edini subjekt, ki objavlja svoje sporazume o ribolovu,o katerih se pogaja in jih sklene s tretjimi državami.
in Europe e
v Evropi o ib og o js tv
This complex set of criteria means every agreement has to be thoroughly prepared in advance, and the priordiscussions with internal partners (Member States, the sector and third countries) can be a very delicatebusiness too.
Takšno zapleteno ravnovesje zahteva zanesljivo vnaprejšnjo pripravo sporazumov, ki jih je treba skleniti, invčasih žolčne razprave s partnerji (državami članicami, sektorjem, tretjimi državami).
But only by taking on these challenges can we be sure that European fisheries activities aroundthe world are consistent with the three imperatives they have to answer to: EU development policy, our internalfisheries policy, and the overriding aims of sustainable fisheries and environmental protection.
Vendar lahko evropskoukrepanje v svetu na področju ribištva samo tako odgovori na nujno potrebno trojno usklajenost: usklajenostz njegovimi cilji na področju pomoči za razvoj, usklajenost z notranjimi posledicami njegove ribiške politikein usklajenost na področju trajnostnega ribolova in varstva okolja.
No 28
Št. 28
Two new Regional Advisory Councils have been created in the last few months.
V zadnjih mesecih sta bila ustanovljena dva nova regionalna svetovalna sveta.
The Pelagic Stocks RAC was set up in August 2005 in the Netherlands, while the North-western Waters RAC became operational in September in Dublin.
Avgusta 2005 je bil na Nizozemskemustanovljen svet za pelagične staleže, septembra pa je v Dublinu začel delovati svet za severozahodne vode.
Together with the North Sea Regional Advisory Council created in November 2004, three RACs are thus upand running only one year after the introduction of this new participatory structure.
Skupajz regionalnim svetovalnim svetom Severnega morja, ki je bil ustanovljen novembra 2004, so tako do danes luč svetazagledali že trije sveti, in sicer leto dni po tem, ko so bili ustanovljeni kot sodelujoči organi.
The Regional Advisory Councils (RACs) bring together
Regionalni svetovalni sveti (na kratko RAC,
This RAC has already submitted an opinion to Brusselson the action plan for mackerel in the North-east Atlantic(in collaboration with the pelagic sector for Norway andthe Faeroe Islands) and a technical recommendation on codends.
Ta regionalni svetovalni svet je v Bruselj že poslal mnenjeo akcijskem načrtu za skušo v severovzhodnem Atlantiku(v sodelovanju s pelagičnim sektorjem Norveške in Ferskega otočja) in tehnično priporočilo o vrečah.
North-western Waters fishery professionals and different stakeholders in thesector.
Severozahodne vode iz angleščine Regional Advisory Councils) so združenja, ki združujejo poklicne akterje ribiškega sektorja in njegoverazlične interesne skupine.
An essential pillar of the Common Fisheries Policy, they have two aims: to involve the sector in thedecisions that affect it and to promote dialogue betweenprofessionals and the other parties concerned by fisheries– scientists first and foremost, but also women’s networks,environmental protection groups, consumer associations,etc.
V okviru bistvenih smernicskupne ribiške politike si prizadevajo za dva cilja: vključitisektor v sprejemanje političnih odločitev, ki ga zadevajo,in spodbujati dialog med poklicnimi ribiči in drugimistranmi, povezanimi z ribištvom – na prvem mestuznanstveniki, pa tudi združenji žensk, združenji za varstvookolja, zaščito potrošnikov itd.
A forum for dialogue between all the different parties,the RACs can submit recommendations and suggestionsto the Commission on all aspects of fisheries managementin their zone or field of competence.
Regionalni svetovalni sveti lahko kot forumi za dialog med vsemi temi stranmiposredujejo Komisiji priporočila in predloge o vseh vidikih,povezanih z upravljanjem ribolova na območju ali zapodročje njihove pristojnosti.
The European Union therefore decided to set up seven RACs, each focusing on a region or specific stocks (read the Fact File on RACs in Fishing in Europe, No 25,March 2005, pp. 4-8).
Evropska unija se je torej odločila, da ustanovi sedemregionalnih svetovalnih svetov, od katerih bo vsak posvečenposamezni regiji ali posebnim staležem (preberite si našeporočilo o regionalnih svetovalnih svetih v Evropskemribištvu, št. 25, marec 2005, str. 4-8).
The BIM (Irish Sea Fisheries Board) hosts the Secretariatof the North-western Waters RAC.
Storitve sekretariata pri uvedbi regionalnega svetovalnegasveta za severozahodne vode je zagotavljal BIM (Irish Sea Fisheries Board).
The official requestfor establishment had the backing of Belgium, Spain,France, Ireland, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom.
Uradno zahtevo za ustanovitev so podprli Belgija, Španija, Francija, Irska, Nizozemska in Združeno kraljestvo.
Indeed, the fleets of these Member States are active in the field of competence of this RAC, which coversthe English Channel and the whole Western shoreline ofthe British Isles.
Ladjevje teh držav članic dejanskolovi na območju pristojnosti regionalnega svetovalnegasveta, ki pokriva Rokavski preliv in celotno zahodnoobalo britanskega otočja.
The work of the Executive Committee isdivided among four sub-regional working groups: West Scotland, West Ireland/Celtic Sea, English Channel and Irish Sea.
Delo izvršnega odbora je razdeljeno med štiri podregionalne delovne skupine:območje zahodnega dela Škotske, območje zahodnegadela Irske/Keltsko morje, Rokavski preliv in Irsko morje.
The initiative of creating a RAC must be taken by thesector itself.
Pobuda za ustanovitev regionalnega svetovalnega svetamora priti iz samega sektorja.
Its founders must bring together the partiesrepresenting the different interests concerned, agree on the body’s operating arrangements and carry out the necessary formalities with the Commission and the Member States.
Njegovi pobudniki morajozdružiti zainteresirane strani, ki predstavljajo različneudeležence, sporazumeti se morajo o podrobnih pravilihnjegovega delovanja ter pri Komisiji in državah članicahopraviti formalnosti v zvezi z njegovo ustanovitvijo.
This explains why all the RACs providedfor by law were not created simultaneously.
Zatovsi regionalni svetovalni sveti, ki jih predvideva zakonodaja,niso ustanovljeni hkrati.
Pelagic stocks
Pelagični staleži
At its first General Assembly, this RAC clearly defined the priorities of its programme, based mainly on management issues such as multiannual plans, the ecosystem approach and scientific advice.
Regionalni svetovalni svet je na svoji prvi generalni skupščini jasno opredelil prednostne naloge svojega programa, ki je v glavnem usmerjen na upravljavskeprobleme, kot so večletni načrti, pristop z vidika ekosistemain znanstvena mnenja.
The Executive Committee also intends to review otheractivities taking place at sea, including the dumping of waste, dredging, gas extraction and wind farms, all of which have important impacts on fishing activitiesin the region.
Vendar se izvršni odbor nameravaposvetiti tudi drugim pomorskim dejavnostim, kot soodlaganje odpadkov, poglabljanje dna, pridobivanje plinaali polja z vetrnimi elektrarnami, katerih medsebojni vpliviz ribištvom v regiji so vse večji.
Four RACs still have to be established this year: for the Baltic, South-western waters, Mediterranean and high seas fisheries.
V tem letu se morajo ustanoviti še štirje regionalni svetovalnisveti: na Baltiku, v jugozahodnih vodah, v Sredozemlju inza ribolov v oddaljenih morjih.
The second Regional Advisory Council to come intoexistence deals with pelagic stocks (horse mackerel,herring, mackerel and blue whiting).
Drugi je zagledal luč sveta regionalni svetovalni svet, ki je posvečen pelagičnim staležem (šur, sled, skuša insinji mol).
The European Association of Producers Organisations (EAPO) launchedthe process and its request was relayed by numerous Member States: Germany, Denmark, Spain, France, Ireland, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Sweden andthe United Kingdom, whose sectors are now representedin the General Assembly and Executive Committee.
Postopke za ustanovitev je izvedla Evropskazveza organizacij proizvajalcev (EAPO), zahtevo zaustanovitev pa so prevzele številne države: Nemčija,Danska, Španija, Francija, Irska, Nizozemska, Poljska,Portugalska, Švedska in Združeno kraljestvo, katerihsektorji so danes zastopani v generalni skupščini inizvršnem odboru.
March 2006
“Praktične informacije” o sekretariatu dveh regionalnih svetovalnih svetov: marec 2006
Fisheries agreements: partners in sustainable and responsible fishing
Ribolovni sporazumi: partnerji za trajnostno in odgovorno ribištvo
The European Union’s competence for fisheries is not restricted to Community waters.
Pristojnosti Evropske unije na ribiškem področju niso omejene samo na vode Skupnosti.
Combatingillegal fishing, participating in regional fisheries organisations and managing distant waters fishing also form part of the Common Fisheries Policy.
Boj protinezakonitemu lovu, sodelovanje v regionalnih ribiških organizacijah, upravljanje ribolova v oddaljenihvodah ... vsa ta zunanja področja so del skupne ribiške politike.
It is in that context that the negotiation of fisheriesagreements, which enable the Community fleet to operate in the waters of other countries, takes onconsiderable importance.
V tem okviru pogajanja za sklenitevsporazumov o ribolovu, ki omogočajo ladjevju Skupnosti, da se oskrbuje v vodah drugih držav po svetu,prevzemajo pomembno mesto.
These agreements are of considerable importance forthe Union.
Ti sporazumi so za Unijo zelo pomembni.
Firstly, they enable the European industry tocount on an additional yearly supply of some 2.5 milliontonnes of fish, which represents around 40% of the catches of the Community fleet.
Evropskaindustrija se zaradi njih lahko zanaša na letno oskrbo s približno 2,5 milijona ton rib, kar je okrog 40% ulovaladjevja Skupnosti.
Secondly, they provideemployment for an estimated 40 000 European workersand opportunities for around 3 000 vessels.
Poleg tega se ocenjuje, da sporazumio ribolovu omogočajo 40 000 evropskih delovnih mest in delo za okoli 3 000 ladij.
So theyhave a real economic impact.
Gospodarski prispevek je torej opazen.
This authorisation comes with certain conditions attached – in particular, financialconditions.
s katero kaka država dovoli drugi državi, da lovi v njenemribolovnem območju.
These precise terms are renegotiated atregular intervals in the form of “protocols” each of whichruns for a period of several years.
Takšno dovoljenje se izda samopod določenimi pogoji, ki so predvsem finančne narave.Ti pogoji se redno usklajujejo s pogajanji v okviru večletnih“protokolov”.
Transparency is one of the features that distinguish the European Union’s fisheries agreements: all the agreements and protocolsentered into are published, so that citizens know exactlywhat has been decided on their behalf.
Ena od značilnosti sporazumov o ribolovu Evropske unije je njihova preglednost: različni sporazumiin protokoli se objavijo in državljani tako lahko spoznajonjihov pomen in vrsto.
Every fisheries agreement is paid for either through an exchange of quotas (for agreements with Northern European countries, see p.
Vsak sporazum o ribolovu se pri sporazumih za severplačuje v obliki izmenjave kvot (glej str.
8) or through financial contributions (for agreements with Southern countries)
8), pri sporazumih
It all began in the 1960s and 1970s. Until then, the territorial authority of coastal countries went no furtherthan 12 nautical miles from their shores.
Vse se je začelo v obdobju med letoma 1960 in 1970.Dotlej so se ozemeljske pristojnosti obalnih držav končalev pasu 12 morskih milj.
Beyond the 12-mile mark, no country could claim authority over the“high sea”.
Drugo je veljalo za “oddaljenomorje”, ki ni bilo pod pristojnostjo nobene države.
However, after World War II, the concept ofthe exclusive economic zone (EEZ) emerged, referring to an area extending well beyond the 12-mile strip, inwhich the coastal state has certain economic rights such as the extraction of petrol or the exploitation of fish resources.
Po 2.svetovni vojni se je pojavil pojem izključne ekonomskecone (IEC): območje, ki je večje od 12 milj in v kateremnekatere ekonomske pravice veljajo samo za obalno državo,kot sta črpanje nafte ali ... izkoriščanje ribolovnih virov.
Initially equated with the continental shelf, the EEZ gradually came to be defined as a zone of up to 200 nauticalmiles (around 350 km) from shore.
Izključna ekonomska cona je bila najprej priključena epikontinentalnemu pasu, sčasoma pa se je opredelilakot pas v širini največ 200 morskih milj (okrog 350 km)vzdolž obale.
More and more stateshave created EEZs, which were given official internationalrecognition in 1982 with the adoption of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea.
Tako so države vedno bolj oblikovale svojeizključne ekonomske cone, katerih koncept je bil uradnopriznan leta 1982 s sprejetjem Konvencije Združenihnarodov o pomorskem pravu.
In July 2004, the Council decided that the share of the financial burden falling on the vessel owners shouldbe gradually increased, so as to redress the imbalancebetween the private and public contributions to fisheriesagreements.
Julija 2004 se je Svet odločil za postopno povečevanjeprispevka lastnikov plovil, da bi zasebne in javne prispevkezopet uravnotežili s sporazumi o ribolovu.