natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Companies that emit less than the number of ‘emission allowances’ they receive — for instance by improving energy efficiency or investing in new technology — can sell the surplus to others that emit more or for which emissions reduction measures are more expensive than buying allowances on the market.
Predstavlja prvi svetovni mednarodni sistem trgovanja z emisijami. Podjetja, ki ne izkoristijo vseh svojih „emisijskih kuponov“, tj. zaradi izboljšane energetske učinkovitosti ali naložb v nove tehnologije oddajajo manj emisij, lahko svoj presežek prodajo drugim, ki jih sproščajo več ali za katere so ukrepi za zmanjšanje emisij dražji od nakupa kuponov na trgu.
Companies may also increase their emissions above their respective level of allowances by purchasing more allowances from the market.
V skladu s Protokolom je obveznost EU-15 zmanjšati emisije toplogrednih plinov za 8 % pod vrednostmi iz leta 1990 v obdobju 2008–2012. Ta cilj je
The UNFCCC, adopted in May 1992, was the first international measure to address the problem of climate change.
UNFCCC, konvencija, ki je bila sprejeta maja 1992, je bila prvi mednarodni ukrep za obravnavanje problema podnebnih sprememb.
It came into force in March 1994 and so far 189 countries including the EU have ratified it.
Veljati je začela marca 1994 in do zdaj jo je ratificiralo 189 držav, vključno z EU.
Under the Protocol, the EU-15 is committed to reducing its greenhouse gas emissions by 8 % below 1990 levels during 2008–12.
Pogodbenice zavezuje k uvedbi nacionalnih programov za obravnavanje podnebnih sprememb in predložitvi rednih poročil. Kjotski
Nairobi, November 2006: is marked the first annual ministerial conference on climate change to be held in sub-Saharan Africa.
skupen 15 državam članicam v skladu s pravno zavezujočim sporazumom o porazdelitvi bremena, ki določa posamezne cilje emisij za vsako državo.
Accordingly, there was a special focus on the needs of African and other developing countries, which are among the most vulnerable to climate change. A five-year programme of work on impacts, vulnerability and adaptation to climate change was
Dvanajst držav članic, ki so pristopile po maju 2004 – razen Malte in Cipra, ima v skladu s Kjotskim protokolom individualne cilje zmanjšanja emisij za 6 % ali 8 %, saj niso bile članice EU, ko so potekali dogovori o skupnem cilju EU.
This target is shared between the 15 Member States under a legally binding burden-sharing agreement, which sets individual emissions targets for each country.
namenili potrebam afriških in drugih držav v razvoju, ki so med najbolj občutljivimi za podnebne spremembe.
The 12 Member States that acceded after May 2004 — excluding Malta and Cyprus — have individual reduction targets of 6 % or 8 % under the Kyoto Protocol as they were not EU members when the collective EU target was agreed.
Pomemben napredek je bil tudi sporazum med pogodbenicami Kjotskega protokola o obširnem delovnem načrtu za razprave o nadaljnjih obveznostih, ki jih je treba v razvitih državah pogodbenicah izvesti po letu 2012.
C   (CDM)    (JI)CDM and JI allow industrialised countries to achieve part of their emission reduction commitments by carrying out emission-reducing projects abroad and counting the achieved emission reductions against their own commitments.
M (CDM) (JI)CMD in JI industrializiranim državam omogočata, da del svojih obveznosti glede zmanjšanja emisij izpolnijo tako, da v tujini izpeljejo projekte za zmanjšanje emisij in doseženo zmanjšanje emisij odštejejo od svojih obveznosti.
JI promotes the development of projects in other industrialised countries with Kyoto targets and thus fosters cooperation and exchange of knowledge.
JI pospešuje razvoj projektov v drugih industrializiranih državah s kjotskimi cilji ter tako podpira sodelovanje in izmenjavo znanja.
CDM encourages projects in developing countries which do not have targets, and thus transfers advanced technology, helping them move towards more sustainable development.
CDM spodbuja projekte v državah v razvoju, ki nimajo kjotskih ciljev, in tako prenaša napredno tehnologijo, s čimer jim pomaga doseči bolj trajnostni razvoj.
In its efforts to implement the Protocol, the Commission launched the ‘European climate change programme’ (ECCP) in March 2000. Under this umbrella, the Commission, experts and stakeholders have developed cost-effective measures that will help the EU meet its 8 % emissions reduction target.
V okviru svojih prizadevanj za izvajanje Protokola je Komisija marca 2000 začela izvajati „Evropski program o podnebnih spremembah“ (ECCP). v skladu s tem so Komisija, strokovnjaki in zainteresirane strani pripravili stroškovno učinkovite ukrepe, ki bodo EU pomagali doseči njen cilj 8-odstotnega zmanjšanja emisij.
The second phase of the ECCP was launched in October 2005, with the two-fold objective of consolidating the implementation of the initial ECCP measures and identifying further cost-effective measures to reduce emissions.
Druga faza ECCP se je začela oktobra 2005, z dvojnim ciljem: okrepiti izvajanje prvotnih ukrepov ECCP in opredeliti nadaljnje stroškovno učinkovite ukrepe za zmanjšanje emisij.
UN    Montreal, December 2005: is was a historic event and the largest intergovernmental climate conference since the Kyoto Protocol was adopted.
Montreal – december 2005: ta medvladna konferenca o podnebnih spremembah je bila zgodovinskega pomena in najpomembnejša od sprejetja Kjotskega protokola, udeležilo se je je približno 10 000 ljudi.
With some 10 000 participants, thegovernments agreed on a package of decisions, also known as the ‘Montreal action plan’, which reinforce the Protocol and lay the foundations for a new international framework to tackle climate change a er the Protocol’s first commitment period ends in 2012.
Na njej so se vlade sporazumele o paketu odločitev, znanem tudi kot „Montrealski akcijski načrt“, ki krepi Protokol in postavlja temelje za nov mednarodni okvir za boj proti podnebnim spremembam po izteku prvega ciljnega obdobja Protokola leta 2012.
Further information on climate change can be found at: http://ec.europa.eu/environment/climat/home_en.htm
Nadaljnje informacije o podnebnih spremembah so na voljo na:http://ec.europa.eu/environment/climat/home_en.htm
Protecting nature and halting the loss of biodiversity support services such as aesthetic enjoyment.
Varovanje narave in zaustavitev zmanjševanja biotske raznovrstnosti
However, Europe is faced with an unprecedented loss of biodiversity because our patterns of development remain unsustainable.
Vendar se Evropa sooča z izgubo biotske raznovrstnosti brez primere, saj so naši vzorci razvoja še naprej netrajnostni.
Biodiversity is the web of life on Earth in all its forms and many of the things we take for granted in our daily lives — what we eat and drink, the materials we use to build our homes and the medicines we need to cure our illnesses for example — depend on biodiversity.
Biotska raznovrstnost je bistvenega pomena za življenje na Zemlji v vseh njegovih oblikah in mnogo stvari, ki jih imamo v vsakdanjem življenju za samoumevne – na primer hrana in pijača, materiali, ki jih uporabljamo pri izgradnji svojih domov, in zdravila, ki jih potrebujemo za zdravljenje bolezni – je odvisnih od biotske raznovrstnosti.
In essence, biodiversity underpins the ecosystem services which include the provision of goods, the regulation of the air we breathe and the quality of our waters, soil fertility and, of course, other vital
Biotska raznovrstnost pa je tudi bistveni temelj za ekosistemske storitve, med katere spadajo oskrba z dobrinami, zrak, ki ga dihamo, in kakovost naših voda, plodnost tal, pa tudi druge storitve, ki so pomembne z estetskih vidikov.
The EU has put in place legislation to protect the natural environment and EU nature and biodiversity protection policy is based on two main pieces of legislation: the 1979 Wild Birds Directive and the 1992 Habitats Directive.
EU je uvedla zakonodajo za zaščito naravnega okolja, politika EU na področju varovanja narave in biotske raznovrstnosti pa temelji na dveh glavnih pravnih aktih: Direktivi o pticah iz leta 1979 in Direktivi o habitatih iz leta 1992.
Its two overarching priorities are to create a European ecological network of special areas of conservation, known as Natura 2000, and to integrate nature protection requirements into other EU policies
Njuni dve najpomembnejši prednostni nalogi sta ustvariti evropsko ekološko omrežje posebnih ohranitvenih območij, znano kot Natura 2000, in vključiti zahteve glede varstva narave
The Natura 2000 network
Omrežje Natura 2000
The Natura 2000 network such as agriculture, fisheries, regional development and transport.
Om v druge politike EU, kot so kmetijstvo, ribištvo, regionalni razvoj in promet.
the roles and responsibilities of both Community institutions and Member States in relation to each one and provides a clear set of targets and indicators for evaluating our progress by 2010.
za katera bo morda potrebna nova politika. Določa vlogo in odgovornost tako institucij Skupnosti kot tudi držav članic v medsebojnih odnosih ter določa jasen sklop ciljev in kazalcev za oceno našega napredka do leta 2010.
EU leaders have also pledged to halt the loss of biodiversity in the EU by 2010 and have joined world leaders’ commitment to significantly reduce the rate of biodiversity loss by 2010.
Poleg tega so se voditelji EU zavezali, da bodo do leta 2010 zaustavili zmanjševanje biotske raznovrstnosti v EU in so se s tem pridružili ostalim svetovnim voditeljem, ki so se zavezali, da do leta 2010 znatno
However, attention should be paid to the way that these activities are exercised and to their compatibility with the conservation objectives of the species and habitats that the areas host.
Vendar je treba pozornost nameniti načinu, na katerega se te dejavnosti izvajajo, in njihovi združljivosti s cilji ohranitve vrst in habitatov, ki jih ta območja gostijo.
In order to meet these targets, the Commission adopted a communication in May 2006 on ‘Halting the loss of biodiversity by 2010 — and beyond: Sustaining ecosystem services for human well-being’, which sets out priority objectives for action within four key policy areas: biodiversity in the EU; the EU and global biodiversity; biodiversity and climate change; and the knowledge base.
Da bi dosegla te cilje, je Komisija maja 2006 sprejela sporočilo „Zaustavitev izgube biotske raznovrstnosti do leta 2010 in pozneje: ohranjanje storitev ekosistemov za blaginjo ljudi“, ki določa prednostne cilje za ukrepanje v okviru štirih ključnih področij politike: biotska raznovrstnost v EU; biotska raznovrstnost v EU in v svetu; biotska raznovrstnost in podnebne spremembe ter baza znanj.
The new communication proposes an EU action plan to 2010 and beyond which focuses on implementation of existing policy, while at the same time identifying areas where new policy may be needed.
Novo sporočilo predlaga akcijski načrt EU do leta 2010 in po njem, ki se osredotoča na izvajanje obstoječe politike, istočasno pa opredeljuje področja,
Ensuring a safe and healthy environment
Zagotavljanje varnega in zdravega okolja
Over the years, Community environment policy has contributed significantly to the progress made by Europe in protecting public health.
Z leti je okoljska politika Skupnosti znatno prispevala k napredku Evrope pri varovanju javnega zdravja.
The Environment DG has long been working to prevent the pollution of our air, water and food chain from chemicals and other pollutants, and help improve the health of citizens, the very same citizens who are the workforce of the EU.
GD za okolje je bil dolgo dejaven pri preprečevanju onesnaževanja zraka, vode in živilske verige s kemikalijami in drugimi onesnaževali ter je pomagal izboljševati zdravje državljanov, prav tistih, ki so delovna sila EU.
overhaul of the EU’s risk management system for chemicals, known as REACH (registration, evaluation and authorisation of chemicals), will offer a high level of protection to consumers, industry and the environment for the decades to come.
ravnanju s kemikalijami, imenovanega REACH (registracija, ocenjevanje in avtorizacija kemikalij), bo v prihodnjih desetletjih zagotovilo visoko raven zaščite potrošnikov, industrije in okolja. v skladu z Uredbo REACH je industrija odgovorna za zagotavljanje dragocenih informacij za vse uporabnike kemičnih snovi o njihovih značilnostih, učinkih in varnem načinu ravnanja z njimi. Uredba zahteva tudi postopno zamenjavo najbolj nevarnih snovi.
Under the REACH regulation, industry bears responsibility for providing all users of chemical substances with valuable information about their properties, effects and safe ways of handling them.
Kemikalije so povsod okrog nas, vendar o njihovih učinkih na zdravje ljudi in okolje ne vemo veliko.
The regulation also calls for the progressive substitution of the most dangerous substances.
Temeljito preoblikovanje sistema EU za obvladovanje tveganja pri
research areas, the Commission has adopted an environment and health action plan covering the period 2004–10. It proposes an integrated information system on environment and health as well as a coordinated approach to human biomonitoring between Member States to render the assessment of the environmental impact on human health more efficient. cient.
okolje in zdravje ter tudi usklajen pristop k biološkemu monitoringu ljudi med državami članicami, da bi zagotovili učinkovitejšo presojo okoljskih vplivov na zdravje ljudi.
REACH is a very good example of the sustainable development approach since it boosts the competitiveness of the EU chemicals industry by encouraging innovation and ensuring high safety standards for its products.
REACH je zelo dober primer pristopa trajnostnega razvoja, saj s spodbujanjem inovacij in zagotavljanjem visokih varnostnih standardov proizvodov spodbuja konkurenčnost kemične industrije EU.
Air quality is also essential for the health of citizens and the Environment DG has developed a strategy that establishes ambitious targets for protecting human health and the environment against air pollution, which are achievable by 2020.
okolje je razvil strategijo, ki določa ambiciozne cilje za zaščito zdravja ljudi in okolja pred onesnaževanjem zraka, ki so dosegljivi do leta 2020.
It is estimated that the strategy will deliver health benefits worth at least EUR 42 billion per year through fewer premature deaths, less sickness, fewer hospital admissions and improved labour productivity.
Ocenjuje se, da bo strategija z zmanjšanjem števila prezgodnjih smrti, bolezni, bolnišničnega zdravljenja in izboljšanjem delovne produktivnosti prinesla koristi za zdravje v vrednosti vsaj 42 milijard EUR na leto.
In the light of experience gained by the emissions trading scheme for greenhouse gases since it began operating in January 2005, the Environment DG is envisaging to expand the ETS to new sectors, like aviation, and other gases, notably nitrogen oxides, that affect air quality.
Glede na izkušnje sistema trgovanja z emisijami toplogrednih plinov (ETS) od začetka njegovega delovanja januarja 2005 GD za okolje predvideva razširitev ETS na nove sektorje, kot so letalstvo, in na druge pline, zlati dušikove okside, ki vplivajo na kakovost zraka.
The thematic strategy on pesticides is another important step towards the protection of our health.
Tematska strategija o pesticidih je naslednji pomemben korak pri varovanju našega zdravja.
Although pesticides are useful and farmers, public authorities and many of us use them on a daily basis, if misused or overused, they contaminate air, water and soil, which pose threats to health and the environment.
Čeprav so pesticidi uporabni ter jih kmetovalci, javni organi in mnogi drugi dnevno uporabljajo, leti ob napačni uporabi ali v prevelikih količinah onesnažujejo zrak, vodo in tla, kar ogroža zdravje in okolje.
The strategy aims to reduce harm caused by pesticides by addressing the risks entailed by the actual use of plant protection products and the scope of the strategy may be extended at a later stage to include biocidal products, like disinfectants.
Cilj strategije je z obravnavo tveganj, nastalih ob dejanski uporabi sredstev za zaščito rastlin, omejiti škodo, ki jo povzročajo pesticidi, naknadno pa se lahko obseg strategije razširi tudi z vključitvijo biocidnih proizvodov, kot so na primer dezinfekcijska sredstva.
Further information on the environment and health can be found at: http://ec.europa.eu/environment/health/index_en.htm
Nadaljnje informacije o okolju in zdravju so na voljo na: http://ec.europa.eu/environment/health/index_en.htm
Although much progress has been made, Europe’s citizens are still concerned about the impacts that the degradation of the environment has on their health.
Čeprav je bil na tem področju dosežen velik napredek, so evropski državljani še vedno zaskrbljeni zaradi vplivov, ki jih ima degradacija okolja na njihovo zdravje.
In an effort to better map out the connections between environment, health and
Da bi bolje predstavila povezavo med okoljem, zdravjem in raziskavami, je Komisija za obdobje 2004–2010 sprejela Akcijski načrt za okolje in zdravje.
Using natural resources in a sustainable way and tackling waste
Trajnostna raba naravnih virov in ravnanje z odpadki uporabo kot vira v Evropi ustvari kultura recikliranja.
The Environment DG’s new waste strategy aims to make Europe a recycling society by avoiding waste and using waste as a resource.
Strategija za trajnostno rabo naravnih virov si prizadeva omejiti okoljske vplive, povezane z rabo virov v rastočem gospodarstvu na evropski in svetovni ravni.
The strategy for the sustainable use of natural resources strives to reduce environmental impacts associated with resource use in Europe and globally in a growing economy. Given
Glede na to, da odpadki predstavljajo zadnjo fazo v življenjskem ciklu virov, sta ti dve
As the global economy grows, there is an increase in the use of natural resources, such as forests, wildlife, land, water, fossil fuels and raw materials, and, likewise, an important increase in the generation of waste.
Z rastjo svetovnega gospodarstva narašča tudi raba naravnih virov, kot so gozdovi, prostoživeče živali in rastline, zemlja, voda, fosilna goriva, surovine in podobno, ter se znatno povečuje količina odpadkov.
In essence, it is this unsustainable behaviour of production, consumption and disposal of our resources which creates the environmental problems we face.
Težave, s katerimi se srečujemo, v bistvu povzroča prav to netrajnostno obnašanje na področjih proizvodnje, potrošnje in ravnanja z odpadki.
Further information on natural resources and waste can be found at:http://ec.europa.eu/environment/natres/index.htm http://ec.europa.eu/environment/waste/index.htm
Nadaljnje informacije o naravnih virih in odpadkih so na voljo na:http://ec.europa.eu/environment/natres/index.htm
Hierarchy of principles underpinning Community waste policy
Hierarhija načel, ki podpirajo politiko Skupnosti glede ravnanja z odpadki
Prevention2. Reuse3. Recycling4.
Preprečevanje2.
Incineration with energy recovery 5.
Sežiganje s ponovno uporabo energije5.
Incineration with no energy recovery/landfills lls
Sežiganje brez ponovne uporabe energije/odlagališča
Overarching aims of the policy framework on the sustainable use of natural resources
Skupni cilji političnega okvira za trajnostno rabo naravnih virov
A ‘cradle to grave’ approach of a product’s life cycle must be adopted if we are to improve the current situation.
Če želimo izboljšati sedanje stanje, je treba v življenjskem ciklu proizvoda uveljaviti pristop „od zibeli do groba“.
Seeking ways to make products using fewer raw materials or renewable resources and making them more recyclable implies less waste being produced.
Iskanje načinov za izdelavo proizvodov z uporabo manj surovin ali več obnovljivih virov, ki jih je mogoče lažje reciklirati, pomeni manjšo količino proizvedenih odpadkov.
Looking into energy efficiency before product design also saves energy at the end of the day.
Preverjanje energetske učinkovitosti proizvoda pred njegovim načrtovanjem navsezadnje tudi prihrani energijo.
On the whole, waste policy must contribute to improving the way we use resources.
Na splošno mora politika ravnanja z odpadki prispevati k izboljšanju načina rabe virov.
Companies and public authorities must take account of how waste policies can most efficiently reduce the negative environmental impacts associated with the use of resources by preventing, recycling and recovering waste.
Podjetja in javni organi morajo upoštevati, kako lahko politike ravnanja z odpadki najbolj učinkovito zmanjšajo negativne vplive na okolje, povezane z rabo virov, s pomočjo preprečevanja, recikliranja in predelave odpadkov.
More waste prevention, reuse and efficient recycling are therefore required.
Zato je treba bolje preprečevati nastajanje odpadkov ter podpirati ponovno uporabo in učinkovito recikliranje.
Incineration coupled with energy recovery needs to respect the stringent technical requirements of EU law, which ensures that important reductions in emissions of harmful pollutants are achieved and energy is saved.
Sežigalnice, pri katerih se mora energija ponovno uporabiti, morajo upoštevati stroge tehnične zahteve zakonodaje EU, ki zagotavlja doseganje pomembnih zmanjšanj emisij škodljivih onesnaževal in prihranek energije.
2Less impact: reducing the overall environmental impact of resources used (increasing eco-effi ciency)
1Večja vrednost: ustvarjanje večje vrednosti z rabo manjšega števila virov (povečanje proizvodnje virov).
3Better alternatives: if cleaner use cannot be achieved, substituting currently used resources with better alternatives
3Boljše alternative: če ne moremo doseči čistejše uporabe, je treba sedanje vire nadomestiti z boljšimi alternativami.
The way forward sectors — and is worth EUR 200 billion.
Ekotehnološki sektor EU neposredno zaposluje dva milijona ljudi v Evropi – približno enako število kot farmacevtski in letalski sektor – in je vreden 200 milijard EUR.
It accounts for one third of the global market for environmental technologies, which is growing at a healthy 5 % per year.
Obsega eno tretjino svetovnega trga za okoljske tehnologije, ki narašča za dobrih 5 % na leto.
Innovation in new environmental technologies is essential if real progress is to be made in addressing the ecological challenges we face, from climate change to chemical contamination, from growth in waste generation to the loss of biodiversity.
Inovacije in nove okoljske tehnologije so bistvenega pomena, če želimo doseči resnični napredek pri obravnavanju ekoloških izzivov, s katerimi se soočamo, od podnebnih sprememb do kemičnega onesnaženja, od naraščanja nastalih odpadkov do izgube biotske raznovrstnosti.
A focus on certain environmental technologies has made Europe a world leader.
Osredotočenje na določene okoljske tehnologije je Evropi prineslo vodilno vlogo v svetu.
For example, European companies now supply 90 % of the global market for windmills and other wind power equipment — a market worth EUR 8 billion a year worldwide and expanding at over 30 % annually.
Evropska podjetja zdaj na primer oskrbujejo 90 % svetovnega trga za vetrne elektrarne in drugo opremo za proizvodnjo vetrne energije – svetovni trg, vreden 8 milijard EUR letno, ki se širi za več kot 30 % na leto.
Ecotechnologies protect the environment by reducing pollution from economic activities and improving the efficiency with which natural resources are used.
Ekotehnologije varujejo okolje z zmanjšanjem onesnaževanja iz gospodarskih dejavnosti in izboljšujejo učinkovitost rabe naravnih virov.
They also boost competitiveness and economic growth by opening up new kinds of services and job opportunities.
Z uvajanjem novih oblik storitev in zaposlitvenih možnosti spodbujajo tudi konkurenčnost in gospodarsko rast.
Innovative new technologies give a crucial ‘first mover’ advantage to the companies that develop them.
Nove inovativne tehnologije pomenijo odločilno prednost za podjetja, ki jih razvijejo.
done through a range of actions to overcome barriers that can slow or prevent the development and introduction of such technologies.
Čistost, inteligentnost, konkurenčnost: akcijski načrt za okoljske tehnologije