natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Many have substantial cultural resources, which are increasingly the source of economic growth and job creation. However, despite this potential, many communities and individuals within many cities remain excluded from the economic and social mainstream.
Oblikovati in profesionalizirati bi morala delovna mesta, ki so povezana z lokalno varnostjo in v katera so vključeni lokalni prebivalci, na primer, lokalne posrednike, ulične policiste, stražnike in t. i. sosedske straže.
The importance attached to cities in EU regional policy has waxed and
Ustvarjanje novih in boljših delovnih mest
European Commission, 2006.
Kako ustvariti uspešna mesta?
Cities for growth, jobs and cohesion
Poiskati moramo konkreten način, da dosežemo ta cilj.
The paper underlines that we need to focus on four issues to make cities attractive – transport access and mobility; quality of services; quality of environment; and cultural provision.
Mesta so prostor ogromnih ekonomskih priložnosti, soočajo pa se tudi z velikimi socialnimi izzivi.
Transport, accessibility and mobility
Tukaj živi več ljudi z nadpovprečno izobrazbo in izkušnjami, pa tudi več ljudi, ki jim manjka obojega.
The key challenge is to help cities improve their accessibility to wider markets in Europe and beyond, and to increase their internal mobility.
Mesta so podvržena strukturnim silnicam in makroekonomskim politikam, na katere pa sama nimajo velikega vpliva.
Fair access to quality services and amenities
Kljub temu morajo izkoristiti priložnosti, ki se jim ponujajo.
The new FH JOANNEUM institute of technology in Graz West (Austria), in a former industrial area converted into a high-tech complex with URBAN funding.
Partnerji morajo na vseh ravneh upravljanja sodelovati pri predvidevanju in oblikovanju odzivov na ekonomske spremembe.
Cohesion policy and cities: the urban contribution to growth and jobs in the regions
Doseči moramo sodelovanje med ključnimi ekonomskimi in socialnimi akterji.
So cities must provide: efficient, affordable services in healthcare, social services, training and administration; childcare provision to promote gender equality; good services across the whole urban area; access for immigrant and culturally disadvantaged groups.
Mesta morajo narediti vse, kar je v njihovi moči, da povečajo zaposljivost najbolj ranljivih skupin prebivalstva.
Cities must address the challenges of environmental degradation encouraged by urban sprawl.
Izboljšati zaposljivost z izobraževanjem in usposabljanjem
This important paper is designed to do two things - complete the Community Strategic Guidelines for 200713 by strengthening the urban dimension in them, and make key suggestions to help the preparation of Structural Funds.
Podpirati moramo razvoj vseživljenjskih sistemov učenja, zagotoviti visoko kakovostna usposabljanja in povečati vlaganja v izobraževalne infrastrukture.
The Commission wants Members States to use the document to prepare the new Cohesion Policy and is particularly anxious that local authority partners should be heavily involved in that preparation.
Pomagati moramo težje zaposljivim skupinam ljudi, privabiti kvalificirane delavce in tiste v svetovalnih dejavnostih.
It covers three main areas. First it explains why cities matter to Europe, underlining the importance of sustainable urban development for European regional policy.
Razviti moramo programe integracije in usposabljanja in s tem pomagati izključenim skupinam pri iskanju zaposlitve in ustanavljanju podjetij.
Sustainable urban development matters to European regional policy
Zmanjševanje neenakosti znotraj mest
Soft location factors are increasingly important to private sector investment decisions as well as to the location decisions of a highly skilled, potentially mobile workforce.
V Guimarãesu (Portugalska) so prenovili mestno središče, da bi spodbudili razvoj turizma, kulture ter malih in srednje velikih podjetij.
For example, successful cities are critical to attracting a skilled workforce, which is key in a competitive global economy. Cities are also critical to improving regional performance.
Kljub ogromnemu ekonomskemu potencialu ima večina evropskih mest območja in skupnosti, ki so izključeni iz osrednjih ekonomskih tokov.
If managed properly, cities can contribute to more sustainable growth and environments.
Kot je pokazala raziskava poročila Urban Audit, gre predvsem za narodnostne manjšine, ženske in mlade.
And if they collaborate more and create strategic alliances with their surrounding regions and other cities, they can reduce unhelpful competition and contribute to a more balanced pattern of development across Europe.
S temi izzivi se lahko soočimo le s spodbujanjem socialnega vključevanja, z zagotavljanjem enakih možnosti ter s povečevanjem varnosti prebivalcev.
Cities have a crucial role in this area of economic competitiveness.
Spodbujanje socialne vključenosti in enakih možnosti
What kind of cities should Europe be trying to create?
V dokumentu je veliko govora o načinih financiranja urbanega razvoja.
The paper argues that there should be four broad policy goals for cities - to make them more attractive, to increase their contribution to innovation, entrepreneurship and the knowledge economy, to produce more and better jobs and to reduce social disparities within them.
Skladi EU so pomagali uresničiti številne mehke in trde infrastrukturne projekte, in sicer preko vlaganj v prevoz, upravljanje z odpadki, izobraževanje, usposabljanje, informacijsko tehnologijo in komunikacijska omrežja.
To do this cities need to: improve the overall economic infrastructure of the area; provide advice and support services to business; promote networking between economic partners; improve access to finance; address the challenges faced by young and female entrepreneurs and ethnic minority communities.
Evropska investicijska banka je leta 2004 odobrila posojila v višini 3,2 milijarde evrov za prenovo mest, tudi za gradnjo socialnih stanovanj, in 2,3 milijarde evrov za projekte na področju mestnega prevoza.
Cities for growth, jobs and cohesion
Odsotnost tveganega kapitala pomeni veliko omejitev za razvoj podjetništva in inovativnosti.
Cities need to: attract a potentially mobile workforce by improving the quality of life in the area; lead in preparing innovative strategies for the whole region; make RTD and education supply more efficient and accessible to SMEs; encourage networking between universities, government and the private sector; develop an integrated information strategy and adopt eco-innovations and environmental management systems.
Zato bosta Komisija in EIB vpeljali nov instrument v programskem obdobju 2007–2013, imenovan Jeremie, ki bo finančnim posrednikom z izkušnjami na področju razvoja podjetništva in mikrokreditov omogočal, da bodo podjetjem posojali kapital.
The Urban Audit demonstrated that rates of crime and fear of crime is higher in cities than elsewhere.
Partnerstva med zasebnim in javnim sektorjem
Cities create huge economic opportunities but also huge social challenges. They have more people than average with high skills and qualifications but also more with less of both.
Evropska komisija meni, da morajo mesta in njihovi partnerji spodbujati vključevanje skupin priseljencev, in sicer z jezikovnim in drugim usposabljanjem.
Cities are affected by structural forces and macro economic policies over which they do not have great control.
Spodbujati morajo sodelovanje med mestnimi oblastmi, šolami in lokalnimi skupnostmi pri zagotavljanju usposabljanja za mlade.
But they must still exploit what advantages they have. All partners at all levels of government must collaborate in anticipating and responding to economic change.
Izboljšati morajo socialne storitve, da bi lahko premagali revščino med otroki in preprečili pojav, ko so otroci prepuščeni ulici.
Cities should build partnerships between key economic and social actors.
Povečati morajo usposobljenost in izobrazbo žensk, jim pomagati na trgu dela in pri ustanavljanju podjetij.
And they must do all they can to boost the employability of their most vulnerable groups.
Zagotoviti morajo ustanove za varstvo otrok, predvsem v primeru žensk, ki se vračajo na trg dela.
This especially affects ethnic minority community, women and young people as the recent Urban Audit demonstrated.
Poročilo Urban Audit je pokazalo, da je stopnja kriminala in strahu pred kriminalom v mestih večja, kot je drugod.
The paper has much to say about methods of financing urban development. EU funds have already supported much hard and soft infrastructure through investment in transport, waste management, education, training, information technology and communication networks.
Področje, na katerem lahko javni in zasebni sektor skupaj financirata poglavitne projekte mestne prenove, je zelo široko.
However, the absence of risk capital is a key constraint on business growth and innovation.
Kljub nekaterim dvomom, ki jih izpostavlja tudi dokument, bi mesta morala spodbujati tovrstna partner-
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Public private partnerships growth and jobs in cities. Cities must encourage capacity building amongst such groups especially drawing upon egovernment.
Omrežja in izmenjava izkušenj stva, ker so zasebna sredstva potrebna za dopolnjevanje javnih sredstev.
Networks and exchange of experience
Poleg tega zasebni sektor ne prinaša le sredstev, ampak tudi znanje.
The scope for public private partnerships to finance major projects in urban renewal is very wide.
Vendar, če želi biti učinkovit, mora biti vključen v širšo vizijo prostora, kot jo imajo lokalne oblasti.
Improving the governance of cities
Izboljšanje upravljanja mest
There is much good practice to build on in European cities.
V evropskih mestih je veliko dobrih praks, na katere se je mogoče opreti.
It is crucial that cities do not waste scarce resource reinventing wheels.
Mesta ne smejo kar tako zapravljati pičlo odmerjenih sredstev za odkrivanje tople vode.
Cities must maximise their use of the experience built up in the URBACT programme and other European and national networks.
Uporabiti morajo izkušnje iz programa Urbact in drugih evropskih in nacionalnih omrežij.
It is also helpful that the Commission plans expand the exchange of experience beyond the cities in the URBAN programme alone to cities all across Europe.
Zato namerava Evropska komisija razširiti izmenjavo izkušenj iz programa URBAN na mesta po vsej Evropi.
Perhaps the most important principles contained in the Commission’s paper concern the governance of urban areas - in particular encouraging city-regional collaboration, an integrated approach to urban development, engaging citizens and learning from experience.
Bistvo tega dokumenta, ki ga je pripravila Evropska komisija, se najverjetneje nanaša prav na upravljanje z urbanimi območji. Osnovna načela so spodbujanje sodelovanja med mestom in regijo, integriran pristop k urbanemu razvoju ter vključevanje prebivalcev in učenje na podlagi izkušenj.
Promoting city regional collaboration
Vzpodbujanje sodelovanja med mestom in regijo
Many different governments operate in urban areas.
Na urbanih območjih delujejo različne uprave.
They have different and legitimate purposes – transportation, economic development, environmental services, marketing, education and training, social services healthcare.
Vse imajo različne in legitimne cilje: prevoz, ekonomski razvoj, okoljske storitve, oglaševanje, izobraževanje in usposabljanje, socialna služba, zdravstvo.
It is critical they collaborate effectively to maximise the development of the wider urban region rather than to compete or conflict.
Pri tem je pomembno, da sodelujejo pri razvoju širšega urbanega območja, namesto da med seboj tekmujejo oziroma si nasprotujejo.
The paper stresses that in a global economy, European cities need critical mass and must collaborate as much as possible.
V globalnem gospodarstvu, kot je zapisano tudi v dokumentu, potrebujejo evropska mesta kritično maso in morajo sodelovati v največji možni meri.
The urban/suburban/rural interface must be better managed so that users pay for the services provided wherever they live and rural and suburban users do not exploit urban providers.
Na stičiščih mestnih, primestnih in podeželskih območij je potrebno zagotoviti boljše upravljanje, tako da vsi uporabniki plačujejo storitve, ne glede na to, kje prebivajo.
The skill levels of urban professionals need to be improved.
Ljudje, ki delajo na področju mestne uprave, morajo pridobiti nova znanja in spretnosti.
Most importantly, the Commission argues that Member states and regions must delegate greater control over Structural Funds to cities for urban issues and involve cities in designing, implementing and evaluating programmes.
Komisija poudarja, da morajo države članice in regije mestom prepustiti večji nadzor nad strukturnimi skladi na področju urbanih problematik ter mesta vključiti v oblikovanje, izvajanje in ocenjevanje programov.
University of Cadiz (Spain), Department of Marine Sciences: a campus open to the vast horizons of research.
Univerza v Cadizu (Španija), Oddelek za morske znanosti: univerzitetno mesto, široko odprto za raziskave.
Adopting an integrated approach to sustainable urban development
Sprejeti integriran pristop k trajnostnemu urbanemu razvoju
What should happen next?
Kaj je naslednji korak?
The paper underlines that urban development is a longterm complex process, which needs the integration of different policy sectors as well as the continuous involvement of a wide range of partners from the public, private and community sectors.
Dokument poudarja, da je urbani razvoj dolgoročen in zapleten proces, ki mora vključevati različne sektorje in celo vrsto partnerjev iz javnega in zasebnega sektorja.
This was, for example, one of the key lessons about success, which came out of the URBAN initiative during the past decade.
To je bil, med drugim, osrednji nauk programa Urban, ki je v zadnjem desetletju doživel velik uspeh.
Cites must ensure that they have a consistent longterm plan for their area, which integrates economic, social and environmental policy goals.
Mesta morajo zagotoviti trden dolgoročni plan za svoje območje, ki obsega ekonomske, socialne in okoljske cilje.
They must be effectively monitored, and all the key partners must be fully engaged in the planning, delivery and evaluation of urban programmes.
Te je treba tudi učinkovito spremljati. Vsi partnerji morajo biti polno vključeni v planiranje, izvajanje in ocenjevanje urbanih programov.
Citizen participation
Udeležba meščanov
If partnerships in general are encouraged, it is critical that cities engage local community groups and other NGOs in promoting environmentally and socially sustainable
In nenazadnje morajo mesta poskušati premostiti pogoste kulturne razlike, ki preprečujejo sodelovanje med politiki, birokracijo in skupinami državljanov.
We are at a critical time in the debate about the future of European cities.
Razprava o prihodnosti evropskih mest je prišla do prelomne točke.
They have rapidly risen up national and European policy agendas in recent years.
Mesta so se v zadnjih letih močno povzpela na evropski in nacionalnih lestvicah političnih agend.
Their potential contribution to increased economic competitiveness and social cohesion has been clearly recognised by many national governments, the European Parliament and urban and regional interest groups across Europe.
Številne nacionalne vlade, Evropski parlament ter urbane in regionalne interesne skupine iz vse Evrope so priznale njihov potencialni prispevek k izboljšanju ekonomske konkurenčnosti in socialne kohezije.
The Commission’s paper makes a critical contribution to this debate.
Dokument Komisije predstavlja odločilen prispevek k tej razpravi.
It has identified some key policy ambitions, some key operating principles and a set of specific action that should shape the future of cohesion policy in Europe.
Opredeli nekatere ključne politične cilje, ključna operativna načela in skupek specifičnih ukrepov, ki bodo oblikovali prihodnjo kohezijsko politiko v Evropi.
They are flexible enough to allow national, regional and local diversity.
Ukrepi so zasnovani dovolj prožno, da omogočajo uveljavljanje nacionalnih, regionalnih in lokalnih raznolikosti.
But they are specific enough to guide the choice of strategies and mechanisms in future.
Kljub temu so dovolj specifični, da usmerjajo izbiro strategij in mehanizmov.
They are already better known and practiced in some countries and cities than in others.
V nekaterih državah in mestih so v dobri meri že poznani in jih uporabljajo v praksi.
It is crucial that they are explored - and I believe endorsed - by all partners in all member states.
Vsi partnerji in vse države članice bi jih morali raziskati in, po mojem mnenju, tudi podpreti.
Once that happens we can move from discussion to action in our cities.
Šele takrat bomo lahko prešli od besed k dejanjem.
That is the important bit.
In to je najpomembnejše.
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‘Urban issues: They affect us all, but who is in the driving seat?’
„Urbana vprašanja: zadevajo vse nas, a kdo je za krmilom?“
Jean-Marie Beaupuy, Member of the European Parliament, Member of the Committee on Regional Development (REGI), Chairperson of the Urban-Housing Intergroup at the European Parliament
Jean-Marie Beaupuy, evropski poslanec, član Komisije za regionalni razvoj (REGI), predsednik medskupine Urban-logement v Evropskem parlamentu
80% of our populations live in or on the outskirts of towns and cities.
Velika večina, kar 80 % naših prebivalcev živi v mestih in na njihovih obrobjih.
This human concentration naturally results in a crystallisation of every need (transport, housing, leisure, culture, etc.) and of every dif- f i ficulty (security, unemployment, pollution, etc.)
Zaradi take koncentracije so potrebe jasno izražene (prevoz, stanovanja, prosti čas, kultura ...), prav tako težave (varnost, brezposelnost, onesnaževanje …).
A number of decision-makers and actors bear responsibility for managing these many and diverse issues.
Z različnimi vprašanji se ukvarjajo številni akterji in nosilci odločanja.
However it is the individual citizen who throughout the day encounters all the difficulties of moving around in his or her neighbourhood, travelling to and from work, and coping with pollution and insecurity.
Vendar je državljan, posameznik tisti, ki se vsak dan srečuje s težavami glede prevoza, onesnaženostjo okolja in negotovostjo.
In day-to-day life these are interconnected and overlapping problems.
V vsakdanjem življenju so ta vprašanja povezana, se prekrivajo in z njimi se ne moremo učinkovito soočiti, če delujemo segmentirano in neusklajeno.
Any attempt to solve them individually and without cooperation is doomed to failure.
Zato predlagam, da se urbanih vprašanj lotevamo z integriranim pristopom.
This is why I suggest that urban issues would benefit from an integrated approach.
• ukrepom ocenjevanja in spremljanja doseženih rezultatov;
Above and beyond the directives and the subsidies, it is therefore necessary for these ‘decision-makers’ to work together.
Javni akterji v demokratični Evropi morajo svojim državljanom zagotoviti usklajenost različnih javnih ukrepov.
In order to bring this coordination to different issues, I and my fellow Members of the European Parliament call for:
Da bi takšna usklajenost postala splošna praksa pri vseh vprašanjih, evropski poslanci zahtevamo:
> We aim to ensure that an optimal treatment of the urban dimension is provided in the framework of the future Community Strategic Guidelines for Cohesion Policy, 2007-13. > the sharing and promoting of ‘good practices’ > the systematic appointment of project leaders /coordinators. We also believe that the municipal authority is often if not always best placed to take on this role. The Urban-Housing Intergroup
> uskladitev in promocijo dobrih praks, vodij projektov/ > sistematično uvajanje koordinatorjev. > Želimo si, da bi urbani razsežnosti, v okviru prihodnjih Strateških smernic Skupnosti za kohezijsko politiko za obdobje 2007–2013, zagotovili kar najbolj kakovostno obravnavo. Mislimo tudi, da so občinski organi pogosto, če že ne vedno, najbolj usposobljeni, da prevzamejo to funkcijo.
In this way we will be able to achieve the Lisbon and Gothenburg objectives by creating sustainable communities.
Le z oblikovanjem trajnostnih skupnosti bo mogoče doseči cilje iz Lizbone in Göteborga.
The European Parliament, promoting the ‘urban’ dimension in the European institutions
Evropski parlament, promotor urbanega vidika v evropskih institucijah
The Urban-Housing Intergroup consists of 68 MEPs of all political persuasions, has 73 partner organisations and is assisted by urban policy professionals.
Medskupina Urban-logement združuje 68 poslancev različnih političnih prepričanj, 73 partnerskih organizacij, pomagajo pa jim strokovnjaki s področja urbane politike.
It has initiated many amendments to the future Structural Funds regulations for the 200713 period.
Medskupina je pobudnica številnih amandmajev k uredbam prihodnjih strukturnih skladov za obdobje 2007–2013.
It is active as an association and lobby.
Prizadeva si za uresničitev dveh poglavitnih ciljev:
It has two main aims:
Povsem naravno je torej, da smo v Evropskem parlamentu:
> To encourage and assist European and national officials in implementing more effective action favouring cities. > To legislate better in the interests of the cities. Many of us in the European Parliament have assumed responsibilities in our municipalities or our regions, an experience that has given us a practical knowledge of the realities.
> Vzpodbujati in pomagati odgovornim na evropski in nacionalnih ravneh pri vzpostavljanju učinkovitejših ukrepov v korist mest. > Oblikovati boljše zakone v korist mest. > z glasovanjem ob prvem branju (julij 2005) obogatili uredbe prihodnjih strukturnih skladov (2007–2013) z urbano razsežnostjo, še zlasti s tem: • da smo predlagali temo poselitev (člen 59);
It was therefore only natural that, as Members of the European Parliament:
• da smo okrepili tematiko „urbani razvoj“ (člen 36);
Since it was founded in 2004, this group has been very active in bringing urban issues to the attention of the partners concerned, namely elected representatives, decision-makers, associations and citizens.
Skupina si vse od svoje ustanovitve leta 2004 aktivno prizadeva za večjo prepoznavnost urbanih vprašanj pri vseh vpletenih partnerjih: izvoljenih predstavnikih, nosilcih odločitev, združenj in državljanov.
> We enriched, at the urban level, the regulations of the future Structural Funds (2007-13) at the time of the vote on the first reading (July 2005), in particular:• by rendering housing eligible (article 59);• by strengthening the ‘urban development’ theme (article 36);• by strengthening the principle of partnership (article 10). Contact: http://www.udf-europe.net/main/ deputes_page.jsp?path=/deputes/beaupuy/ & type=auparlement/070905 _BAR_ inforegio _BAR_ panorama _BAR_ No 19 _BAR_ p. 11 _BAR_
> Ustanovili smo medskupino Urban-logement (glej sosednjo stran). Stik: http://www.udf-europe.net/main/ deputes_page.jsp?path=/deputes/beaupuy/ & type=auparlement/070905 _BAR_ inforegio _BAR_ panorama _BAR_ Št. 19 _BAR_ str. 7 _BAR_
Perspectives on urban development
Perspektive urbanega razvoja
By improving access to Riga’s airport (Latvia), this PHARE project has enabled urban development to take flight. flight.
Z izboljšanjem dostopa do letališča v Rigi (Latvija) je projekt PHARE dal krila urbanemu razvoju.
The new programming period (2007-2013) will include a strong urban element.
Novo programsko obdobje evropskih skladov (2007–2013) bo v znamenju poudarjene urbane razsežnosti.
However, in addition it is clear that Cohesion Policy must further already impressive efforts in terms of (1) promoting the Lisbon agenda of growth and jobs and (2) forging strong partnerships with local actors.
Poleg tega mora kohezijska politika ohranjati in utrditi že doseženo, kot na primer promocijo lizbonske strategije za rast in zaposlovanje, ali vzpostavitev trdnih partnerstev med lokalnimi akterji.