natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
To have a mutilated or damaged banknote exchanged, the applicant must provide: ● proof of his/her identity (in case of any doubt about the applicant’s legal title to the banknotes or the authenticity of the banknotes); ● a written explanation of the cause of the damage and the whereabouts of the missing parts of the banknote; and ● a written explanation of the type of stain, contamination or impregnation if ink-stained, contaminated or impregnated banknotes are presented .
Za zamenjavo poškodovanega ali okrnjenega bankovca mora prosilec predložiti:dokazilo o istovetnosti oz. osebni dokument (v primeru dvoma o lastništvu ali pristnosti bankovca),pisno obrazložitev, kako je bil bankovec poškodovan oziroma kje se nahajajo manjkajoči deli bankovca,pisno obrazložitev o vrsti madeža, umazanije ali impregnacije, če so na bankovcu madeži ali če je bankovec umazan ali impregniran.
A cash transportation company or a bank must also provide: ● a written statement describing the cause and kind of neutralisation where banknotes are submitted which have been dyed (with a red dye, for instance) by activated anti-theft devices .
Podjetje za prevoz gotovine ali banka mora poleg tega predložiti še: pisno izjavo z opisom vzroka in vrste nevtralizacije, če so bili predloženi bankovci obarvani (npr. z rdečo barvo) z aktivirano protiropno napravo.
* under Decision ECB/2003/4 of 20 March 2003 on the denominations, specifications, reproduction, exchange and withdrawal of euro banknotes
* V skladu s Sklepom ECB/2003/4 z dne 20. marca 2003 o apoenih, specifikaciji, reprodukciji, zamenjavi in jemanju eurobankovcev iz obtoka.
There are two types of banknote printing machinery: sheet and web machinery .
Pri tiskanju bankovcev se uporabljata dve osnovni tehnologiji: tiskanje v polah in tiskanje v zvitkih.
Sheet presses are used by most of the printing works which produce euro banknotes .
Večina tiskarn, ki izdeluje eurobankovce, uporablja tehnologijo za tiskanje v polah.
They are separate machines (see below), in contrast to web presses, which are fed with a continuous reel of paper and perform the different printing processes in one pass .
Pri tej papir zaporedoma obdela več ločenih strojev (gl. spodaj), medtem ko pri tiskanju v zvitkih papir teče v neskončnem traku v enem samem stroju, ki opravi vse postopke.
This process involves printing the offset designs on the front and back of the banknotes simultaneously .
Pri tem postopku sta sprednja in hrbtna stran bankovca natisnjeni hkrati.
The printing plates transfer the ink to the paper via an intermediate offset cylinder .
Tiskarske plošče barvo prenesejo na papir preko vmesnega tiskovnega valja.
Offset printing involves a number of separate plates with different colours superimposed in close register to produce high-quality, clearly defined images .
Z več tiskarskimi ploščami, na katerih so nanesene različne barve, ofsetni tisk omogoča izdelavo zelo kakovostnih in zelo ostrih slik.
The background images on the front and all images on the back of the banknotes are printed in offset .
S tovrstnim tiskom je natisnjeno ozadje na sprednji strani in vse slike na hrbtni strani bankovcev.
With intaglio printing, the ink is poured into grooves engraved on the plate .
Pri globokem tisku se barva vliva v zareze, ki so vgravirane na tiskarski plošči.
When the plate comes into contact with the paper, the ink is forcibly transferred onto the paper to produce raised print .
Ko plošča pride v stik s papirjem, se barva pod pritiskom prenese na papir in tako nastane reliefni odtis.
Intaglio elements are printed on the front of the banknotes only . Raised print can only be found on the front, e .g . in the window or doorway .
S postopkom intaglio so natisnjeni samo nekateri elementi na sprednji strani bankovcev, na primer okna in vrata.
On a silk-screen printing machine, the ink is passed through the open sections of a stencil .
Pri sitotisku se barva na papir nanaša preko posebnega sitotiskarskega sita.
The glossy stripe and the colour-changing number are printed this way .
Na ta način sta natisnjena zlatorumen trak in številka spremenljive barve.
The hologram stripe or patch is hot-stamped onto the banknote paper .
Srebrna folija s hologramom je na bankovec vtisnjena s tehniko vročega tiska (»hot-stamp«).
The banknote serial numbers are printed with the aid of numbering boxes .
Serijska številka bankovca je odtisnjena s knjigotiskom, ki omogoča večji pritisk kot ofsetni tisk.
QUALITY CONTROL
NADZOR KAKOVOSTI
Occasional flaws are bound to occur in any mass production process .
Pri množični proizvodnji kakovost neogibno nekoliko niha.
The banknotes are examined for flaws before they are packed .
Bankovci se zato pred pakiranjem natančno pregledajo.
In many printing works, in addition to manual or visual checks, automatic systems check all banknotes individually .
V mnogih tiskarnah poleg ročnega ali vizualnega pregleda uporabljajo tudi naprave za samodejno preverjanje, ki pregledajo vsak bankovec posebej.
CONTACT DETAILS
KONTAKTNI PODATKI
Do you know the security features of OUR euro banknotes?
Ali poznate zaščitne elemente bankovcev?
This guide tells you all money about them.
V tem priročniku boste o njih izvedeli vse.
It provides an overview ofthe most important security features on each of the euro banknotes – from €5 up to €500.
Vsebuje pregled najpomembnejših zaščitnih elementov vsakega bankovca – od tistega za 5 € do tistega za 500 €.
To check a banknote, you only need to refer to the relevant page.
Če želite preveriti določen bankovec, poglejte na ustrezno stran.
Most, but not all, of the security features on each of the seven banknotes are the same.
Večina zaščitnih elementov na vsakem od sedmih bankovcev je enaka, ne pa vsi.
The differences are described on pages 18 and 19.
Razlike so opisane na straneh 18 in 19.
Some useful tips on what to do if someone tries to pay with a suspect banknote are given on page 23.
Na strani 23 boste našli nekaj koristnih nasvetov, kaj storiti, če vam stranka skuša plačati s sumljivim bankovcem.
Remember: always check several security features.
Ne pozabite: vedno preverite več zaščitnih elementov.
Ifin doubt, compare the banknote with one that you know is genuine.
Če kljub temu niste prepričani, bankovec primerjajte z drugim, za katerega veste, da je pristen.
Further information on euro banknotes and coins can be obtained from the European Central Bank or from your national central bank.
Dodatne informacije o bankovcih in kovancih lahko dobite pri Evropski centralni banki ali svoji nacionalni centralni banki.
You can find contact details on pages 20 and 21 of this guide.
Kontaktne podatke najdete na straneh 20 in 21 tega priročnika.
FEEL OF THE BANKNOTEThe banknote paper consists of pure cotton, which should feel crisp and firm (not limp or waxy).
OTIPAJTE PAPIR BANKOVCAPapir bankovca je izdelan iz čistega bombaža, zato je na otip čvrst in gladek (ne mehak ali voščen).
RAISED PRINTINGIntaglio or raised printing produces a tactile effect which is used in the main image and in some other parts on the front of the banknote.
GLOBOKI TISKZ globokim tiskom (intaglio) nastane reliefni odtis, ki ga je mogoče otipati na osrednjem arhitekturnem motivu in na nekaterih drugih delih na sprednji strani bankovca.
Classical architecture120 mm x 62 mm Grey
Antična arhitektura120 mm x 62 mm, sive barve
Hold the banknote against the light – the thread will appear as a dark stripe.
Če bankovec pogledate proti svetlobi, postane vidna kot temen trak.
The word “EURO” and the value (“5”) can be seen in tiny letters on the stripe.
Na njem sta z drobnimi črkami in številkami izpisani beseda »EURO« in vrednost bankovca (»5«).
Put the banknote on a dark surface and the light areas become darker.
Če bankovec položite na temno podlago, svetli deli potemnijo.
This effect is very easy to see in the value watermark.
Ta učinek je najbolj izrazit pri številčni oznaki vrednosti bankovca v vodnem znaku.
WATERMARKThe watermark is produced by varying the thickness of the paper.
VODNI ZNAKVodni znak nastane s spreminjanjem debeline papirja.
It can be seen by holding the banknote against the light.
Viden postane, če bankovec pogledate proti svetlobi.
The transitions between the light and dark parts of the image are smooth.
Prehodi med svetlimi in temnimi deli podobe so mehki.
SECURITY FEATURES
ZAŠČITNI ELEMENTI
Euro banknotes include some high-tech security features.
Bankovci so pred ponarejanjem zaščiteni z več tehnološko zahtevnimi elementi.
Always check several features.
Vedno preverite več kot enega.
Ifin doubt, compare the banknote with one you know to be genuine.
Če kljub temu niste prepričani, bankovec primerjajte z drugim, za katerega veste, da je pristen.
GLOSSY STRIPETilt the banknote – a gold-coloured stripe will appear on the back ofthe banknote.
ZLATORUMEN TRAKČe bankovec nagibate, na hrbtni strani postane viden zlatorumen trak.
It shows the value and the € symbol.
Prikazuje številčno oznako vrednosti bankovca in simbol €.
HOLOGRAM STRIPETilt the banknote – the hologram image will change between the value and the € symbol on a rainbow-coloured background.
SREBRN TRAKČe bankovec nagibate, se hologramska podoba na srebrni foliji spreminja iz številčne oznake vrednosti bankovca v simbol € in obratno, ozadje pa je mavričnih barv.
At the edges, tiny letters show the value.
Drobne številke na robovih kažejo vrednost bankovca.
UNDER ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, CHECK IF The paper itself does not glow.
POD ULTRAVIJOLIČNO SVETILKO PREVERITE NASLEDNJE ZAŠČITNE ELEMENTE: Papir se ne sveti.
Fibres embedded in the paper appear, coloured red, blue and green.
V papir vdelana vlakna se svetijo v rdeči, modri in zeleni barvi.
On the front, the flag of the European Union looks green and has orange stars.
Zastava Evropske unije na sprednji strani bankovca postane zelena, zvezde pa so oranžne. Podpis predsednika ECB se obarva zeleno.
The large stars and the small circles in the centre glow.
Velike zvezde in krogci v sredini bankovca se svetijo.
On the back, the map, bridge and value numeral appear in yellow or green.
Na hrbtni strani se zemljevid, most in oznaka vrednosti obarvajo rumeno ali zeleno.
Romanesque architecture127 mm x 67 mm Red
Romanska arhitektura127 mm x 67 mm, rdeče barve
The word “EURO” and the value (“10”) can be seen in tiny letters on the stripe.
Na njem sta z drobnimi črkami in številkami izpisani beseda »EURO« in vrednost bankovca (»10«).
The word “EURO” and the value (“20”) can be seen in tiny letters on the stripe.
Na njem sta z drobnimi črkami in številkami izpisani beseda »EURO« in vrednost bankovca (»20«).
The word “EURO” and the value (“50”) can be seen in tiny letters on the stripe.
Na njem sta z drobnimi črkami in številkami izpisani beseda »EURO« in vrednost bankovca (»50«).
HOLOGRAM PATCH Tilt the banknote – the hologram image will change between the value and a window or doorway.
SREBRN ZNAKČe bankovec nagibate, se hologramska podoba na srebrni foliji spreminja iz številčne oznake vrednosti bankovca v okno ali vrata in obratno.
In the background, you can see rainbow-coloured concentric circles of tiny letters moving from the centre to the edges of the patch.
V ozadju se mavrični koncentrični krogi iz drobnih črk premikajo iz sredine proti robovom folije in nazaj.
COLOUR-CHANGING NUMBERTilt the banknote. On the back, the value numeral will change colour from purple to olive green or brown.
ŠTEVILKA SPREMENLJIVE BARVEČe bankovec nagibate, bo na hrbtni strani številka vrednosti bankovca spreminjala barvo iz vijolične v olivnozeleno ali rjavo.
Baroque and rococo architecture147 mm x 82 mm Green
Baročna in rokokojska arhitektura147 mm x 82 mm, zelene barve
The word “EURO” and the value (“100”) can be seen in tiny letters on the stripe.
Na njem sta z drobnimi črkami in številkami izpisani beseda »EURO« in vrednost bankovca (»100«).
Iron and glass architecture153 mm x 82 mm Yellow-Brown
Arhitektura železa in stekla153 mm x 82 mm, rumenorjave barve
The word “EURO” and the value (“200”) can be seen in tiny letters on the stripe.
Na njem sta z drobnimi črkami in številkami izpisani beseda »EURO« in vrednost bankovca (»200«).
Modern 20th century architecture160 mm x 82 mm Purple
Moderna arhitektura 20. stoletja160 mm x 82 mm, vijolične barve
The word “EURO” and the value (“500”) can be seen in tiny letters on the stripe.
Na njem sta z drobnimi črkami in številkami izpisani beseda »EURO« in vrednost bankovca (»500«).
There is a hologram stripe on the front…
Hologramska folija v obliki traku je na sprednji strani …
…and a glossy stripe on the back.
… in zlatorumen trak na hrbtni strani.
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN LOW AND HIGH DENOMINATIONS
RAZLIKE MED BANKOVCI MANJŠIH IN VEČJIH VREDNOSTI
HIGH DENOMINATIONS€50, €100, €200 and €500
BANKOVCI VEČJIH VREDNOSTI50 €, 100 €, 200 € in 500 €
There is a hologram patch on the front…
Hologramska folija v obliki znaka je na sprednji strani …
…and a colour-changing number on the back.
… in številka spremenljive barve na hrbtni strani.
WHAT TO DO IF YOU RECEIVE A SUSPECT BANKNOTE
KAJ STORITI, ČE PREJMETE SUMLJIV BANKOVEC?
Ideally, before this happens, you should ask your supervisor about the company’s policy on counterfeits.
Priporočljivo je, da se že prej seznanite s postopkom, ki se v vašem podjetju uporablja ob prejemu ponaredka.
However, if you are handed a suspect banknote, here are some tips on how to react:
V dodatno pomoč je spodaj naštetih še nekaj splošnih napotkov.
If he or she leaves by car, make a note of his/her number plate and the car;Contact the police;Hand over the suspect banknote without delay to your supervisor or security officer for forwarding to the police; Do not try to be a hero – make sure you are safe at all times.
Če stranka želi oditi, čeprav naj bi počakala policijo, je ne poskušajte zadržati. Če se odpelje z avtom, si zapišite registrsko številko in znamko vozila.
Since counterfeit banknotes are completely worthless, be vigilant.
Sumljiv bankovec nemudoma predajte vodji oddelka ali varnostniku, ki ga bo posredoval policiji.
It is a criminal offence to pass on a banknote which you believe or know is a counterfeit.
Nadaljnja uporaba bankovca, za katerega mislite ali veste, da je ponarejen, je kaznivo dejanje.
For more information on what to do in your country, please refer to your national central bank.
Dodatne informacije o postopkih v svoji državi lahko dobite pri svoji nacionalni centralni banki.
PRICE STABILITY: WHY IS IT IMPORTANT FOR YOU?
CENOVNA STABILNOST: ZAKAJ JE ZAME POMEMBNA?
Foreword Price stability: why is it important for you?
Predgovor Cenovna stabilnost: zakaj je zame pomembna? Povzetek
Chapter 2 Money – a short history
Poglavje 2 Kratka zgodovina denarja
2.1 Functions of money
2.1 Funkcije denarja
2.2 Forms of money
2.2 Oblike denarja
Chapter 1Introduction
Poglavje 1 Uvod
BOXES
OKVIRJI
3.1 What is price stability?
3.1 Kaj je cenovna stabilnost?
3.1 Measuring inflation – a simple example
3.1 Merjenje inflacije – enostaven primer
3.2 Measuring inflation
3.2 Merjenje inflacije
3.4 Demand for cash
3.4 Povpraševanje po gotovini
Chapter 4 Factors determining price developments
Poglavje 4 Dejavniki, ki določajo cenovna gibanja
4.1 Why can central banks influence (ex ante) real interest rates?
4.1 Zakaj lahko centralne banke vplivajo na pričakovane realne obrestne mere? Vloga »lepljivih« cen
4.2 Money and interest rates – how can monetary policy influence interest rates?
4.2 Denar in obrestne mere – kako lahko na obrestne mere vpliva denarna politika?
4.2 How do changes in aggregate demand affect economic activity and price developments?
4.2 Kako spremembe v skupnem povpraševanju vplivajo na gospodarsko rast in cenovna gibanja?
4.3 How do changes in interest rates affect the expenditure decisions taken by consumers and firms?
4.3 Kako spremembe obrestnih mer vplivajo na nakupne odločitve potrošnikov in podjetij?
4.3 The quantity theory of money
4.3 Kvantitativna teorija denarja
4.4 Factors driving price developments over shorter-term horizons
4.4 Dejavniki, ki usmerjajo cenovna gibanja na kratki rok
4.5 Factors driving price developments over longerterm horizons
4.5 Dejavniki, ki usmerjajo cenovna gibanja na dolgi rok
5.1 The road to the single currency, the euro
5.1 Koraki na poti do skupne valute
5.3 Construction and features of the HICP
5.3 Oblikovanje indeksa HICP in njegove značilnosti
5.4 A safety margin against deflation
5.4 Varnostna meja proti deflaciji
5.5 The mediumterm orientation of the ECB’s monetary policy
5.5 Srednjeročna usmeritev denarne politike ECB
5.6 Real economic and financial indicators
5.6 Realni ekonomski in finančni kazalci
Chapter 5 The ECB’s monetary policy
Poglavje 5 Denarna politika ECB
5.7 Euro area macroeconomic projections
5.7 Makroekonomske projekcije euroobmočja
5.1 A short historical overview
5.1 Kratek zgodovinski pregled
5.2 The institutional framework
5.2 Institucionalni okvir
5.9 The ECB’s reference value for monetary growth
5.9 Referenčna vrednost ECB za rast denarja
5.4 Overview of the Eurosystem’s operational framework
5.4 Kratek pregled operativnega okvira Eurosistema
Glossary Bibliography
Slovarček Bibliografija
This book has benefited greatly from numerous comments and drafting suggestions from my colleagues at the ECB, to whom I am most grateful.
Pri pripravi te knjige so mi bili v veliko pomoč številni predlogi in pripombe sodelavcev v Evropski centralni banki, katerim se iskreno zahvaljujem.
More than 320 million people in 16 European countries share the euro as their currency.The Governing Council of the European Central Bank (ECB) is responsible for the single monetary policy in these countries, which are known collectively as the euro area.
Euro je skupna valuta za več kot 320 milijonov ljudi v šestnajstih državah. Za enotno denarno politiko v teh državah, s skupnim imenom »euroobmočje«, je odgovoren Svet Evropske centralne banke (ECB).
The Eurosystem, comprising the ECB and the national central banks (NCBs) of the euro area countries, has a clear mandate assigned by the Treaty establishing the European Community: its primary objective is to maintain price stability in the euro area.
Eurosistem, ki ga tvorijo ECB in nacionalne centralne banke (NCB) držav euroobmočja, ima jasen mandat, ki izhaja iz Pogodbe o ustanovitvi Evropske skupnosti: ohranjati cenovno stabilnost v euroobmočju.
In other words, the Governing Council of the ECB is mandated to preserve the purchasing power of the euro.
Z drugimi besedami, Svet ECB ima nalogo, da ohranja kupno moč eura.
This mandate reflects a broad consensus in society that, by maintaining price stability, monetary policy contributes significantly to sustainable growth, economic welfare and job creation.
Ta mandat izhaja iz splošnega prepričanja, da lahko denarna politika z ohranjanjem stabilnih cen največ prispeva k vzdržni gospodarski rasti, materialni blaginji in ustvarjanju delovnih mest.
The Eurosystem has been granted independence in order to carry out its mandate.
Eurosistem je pri izvajanju svojega mandata neodvisen.
Furthermore, the Governing Council has selected and made public its monetary policy strategy to deliver price stability, and uses an efficient and well-functioning operational framework in order to conduct its single monetary policy.
Svet ECB je za ohranjanje stabilnosti cen določil in objavil tudi strategijo denarne politike, hkrati pa za vodenje enotne denarne politike uporablja učinkovit in zanesljiv operativni okvir.
In short, the Eurosystem has all the tools and skills needed to conduct a successful monetary policy.
Eurosistem ima torej na voljo vsa sredstva in znanja, ki so potrebna za uspešno izvajanje denarne politike.
Like any important and independent institution in modern society, the Eurosystem needs to be close to the general public and understood by the citizens of Europe.
Kot vsaka pomembna sodobna ustanova mora biti tudi Eurosistem blizu širši javnosti in delovati tako, da državljani Evrope njegove ukrepe razumejo.
It is therefore important that its mandate and policy are explained to a wide audience.This book aims to provide a comprehensive but easily accessible overview of the reasons why price stability is so important in ensuring that prosperity is sustained and of how the ECB’s monetary policy is geared towards achieving this mandate.
Zato je pomembno, da svoj mandat in politiko pojasni širši javnosti. Prav to je namen te knjižice: na celovit, a še vedno razumljiv način prikazati, zakaj je cenovna stabilnost tako pomembna za trajno blaginjo in kako k temu cilju pristopa denarna politika ECB.
The Treaty establishing the European Community has assigned the Eurosystem1 – which comprises
V skladu s Pogodbo o ustanovitvi Evropske skupnosti je temeljni mandat Eurosistema1, ki ga
The benefits of price stability, as well as the costs associated with inflation or deflation, are closely associated with money and its functions.
Koristi cenovne stabilnosti, kakor tudi stroški, ki jih povzročata inflacija in deflacija, so tesno povezani z denarjem in njegovimi funkcijami.
Chapter 2 is therefore devoted to the functions and history of money.
Drugo poglavje je zato posvečeno funkcijam in zgodovini denarja.
This chapter explains that in a world without money, i.e. in a barter economy, the costs associated with the exchange of goods and services, such as information, search and transportation costs, would be very high.
Pojasnjuje, zakaj so v svetu brez denarja, v t.i. menjalnem gospodarstvu, stroški, ki nastanejo pri menjavi blaga ali storitev, denimo stroški zbiranja informacij ter iskanja ponudnikov in transporta, zelo visoki.
It illustrates that money helps goods to be exchanged more efficiently and therefore enhances the wellbeing of all citizens.
Denar olajšuje menjavo dobrin in s tem povečuje splošno blaginjo.
These considerations are followed by a more detailed discussion of the role and the three basic functions of money.
Predstavitvi teh splošnih načel sledi podrobnejša obravnava vloge in treh temeljnih funkcij denarja kot menjalnega sredstva, hranilca vrednosti in obračunske enote.
Money serves as a medium of exchange, as a store of value and as a unit of account. The precise forms of money used in different societies have changed over time.
Oblike denarja, ki so jih uporabljale različne družbe, so se s časom spreminjale in med njimi velja posebej omeniti naturalni denar, kovinski denar in papirnati denar.
Commodity money, metallic money, paper money and electronic money are particularly noteworthy.The main developments in the history of money are briefly reviewed and explained.
Zato so na kratko predstavljeni in pojasnjeni glavni mejniki v zgodovinskem razvoju denarja.
the European Central Bank (ECB) and the national central banks (NCBs) of those countries that have adopted the euro as their currency – the primary mandate of maintaining price stability.This mandate is considered to be the principal objective of the Eurosystem for good economic reasons.
sestavljajo Evropska centralna banka (ECB) in nacionalne centralne banke tistih držav, ki so sprejele euro, da ohranja cenovno stabilnost. Obstajajo utemeljeni ekonomski razlogi, zaradi katerih ta mandat velja za osnovni cilj Eurosistema.
It reflects the lessons we have learnt from previous experience and is supported by economic theory and empirical research, which indicate that by maintaining price stability, monetary policy will make a significant contribution to general welfare, including high levels of economic activity and employment.
Odraža spoznanja, ki smo jih pridobili iz preteklih izkušenj, obenem pa izhaja iz ekonomske teorije in empiričnih raziskav, po katerih lahko denarna politika k splošni blaginji in še zlasti k visoki gospodarski rasti in zaposlenosti največ prispeva z ohranjanjem cenovne stabilnosti.
Given the widespread recognition of the benefits of price stability, we consider it essential to explain, particularly to young people, the importance of price stability, how it can best be achieved, and how maintaining it supports the broader economic goals of the European Union.
Glede na splošno prepričanje o prednostih cenovne stabilnosti menimo, daje za vse, še posebej pa za mlade ljudi, pomembno, da razumejo, kaj je cenovno stabilnost, kako jo je mogoče najučinkoviteje doseči in kako njeno ohranjanje prispeva k širšim ekonomskim ciljem Evropske unije.