natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
They are present at all levels of the labour force, filling gaps that natives cannot fill.
Prisotni so na vseh ravneh delovne sile, pri čemer polnijo vrzeli, ki jih domačini ne morejo zapolniti.
These include highly-skilled IT specialists, nurses and other healthcare professionals, as well as workers carrying out tasks that EU citizens no longer want to do.
Med temi priseljenci so visoko usposobljeni strokovnjaki za informacijske tehnologije, medicinske sestre in drugi zdravstveni delavci ter delavci, ki izvajajo opravila, ki jih državljani EU ne želijo več opravljati.
The challenge is therefore to make sure that immigration benefits us all — EU citizens and society, immigrants and their families and, as far as possible, their countries of origin.
Zato je izziv zagotoviti, da bi priseljevanje koristilo nam vsem, tj. državljanom EU in družbi, priseljencem in njihovim družinam ter, če je mogoče, državam, iz katerih prihajajo.
Free movement for EU citizens meant that this couple could swap Denmark for Spain.
Prosto gibanje državljanov EU pomeni, da je ta par lahko zapustil Dansko in se preselil v Španijo.
Illegal immigration, and the publicity it receives, increases the concerns of some EU countries and regions about security and humanitarian issues.
PRI L zaskrbljenost nekaterih držav članic in regij EU glede varnosti in humanitarnih vprašanj vedno večja.
The EU member states therefore work together to discourage people from illegally entering the EU and to reach agreements on how to return those who come nevertheless.
Zato države članice EU medsebojno sodelujejo, da bi odvrnile ljudi od nezakonitega vstopa v EU in dosegle sporazume glede načina vračanja priseljencev, ki vstopijo v EU kljub odvračilnim ukrepom.
Dealing with illegal immigration
Obravnavanje nezakonitega priseljevanja
EU countries have a long tradition of providing a safe haven for legitimate asylumseekers.
Države članice EU imajo dolgoletne izkušnje z zagotavljanjem varnega zatočišča za pravno upravičene prosilce za azil.
They are also bound by international law to protect them.
Poleg tega jih mednarodno pravo obvezuje, da te prosilce zaščitijo.
The right to asylum is guaranteed by the EU’s Charter of Fundamental Rights adopted in 2000.
Pravica do azila je določena v Listini EU o temeljnih pravicah, ki je bila sprejeta leta 2000.
National governments have already taken a number of steps to ensure that all those seeking protection in the EU are treated fairly and efficiently.
Nacionalne vlade so sprejele že številne ukrepe, s katerimi bi zagotovile, da bi bili vsi prosilci, ki iščejo zaščito v EU, obravnavani pravično in učinkovito.
EU rules harmo- nise national procedures on how to process asylum applications.
Pravila EU usklajujejo nacionalne postopke glede načina obdelave prošenj za azil.
They set minimum standards on how asylumseekers should be received as well as fix criteria for those who qualify for international protection.
Ta pravila določajo minimalne standarde glede načina sprejema prosilcev za azil in nespremenljiva merila za prosilce, ki so upravičeni do mednarodne zaščite.
This means dis- tinguishing between people in genuine need of protection and those who have chosen to move to improve their standard of living.
To pomeni, da je treba razlikovati med ljudmi, ki resnično potrebujejo zaščito, in ljudmi, ki so se odločili preseliti, da bi izboljšali svoj življenjski standard.
In fact, EU countries have moved closer to defining a common policy on asylum than they have on the more complex and wider issue of immigration. 
Države članice EU so dejansko dosegle večji napredek pri opredelitvi skupne politike tako glede azila kot glede bolj zapletenega in splošnejšega vprašanja priseljevanja. 
Illegal immigration into the EU must be reduced because of its many negative consequences, not least its links to criminal groups and people smugglers.
Nezakonito priseljevanje v EU je treba omejiti, ker ima številne negativne posledice ter je med drugim povezano tudi s kriminalnimi skupinami in tihotapci ljudi.
It also makes it difficult to identify genuine refugees.
Poleg tega ovira ugotavljanje, kdo so resnični begunci.
Very often, people on the move come in mixed groups.
Priseljenci pogosto prihajajo v mešanih skupinah.
They include immigrants whose main motivation is seeking a better life in Europe and others who come to escape persecution and serious human rights violations.
Te skupine vključujejo priseljence, katerih glavni cilj je poiskati boljše življenje v Evropi, ter priseljence, ki želijo pobegniti pred preganjanjem in resnimi kršitvami človekovih pravic.
 or over 400 years emigrants from Europe flocked to North benefited from the right to move and reside freely within the EU.
E T eč kot 400 let so izseljenci iz
students or those who come for non-economic reasons.
Evrope odhajali v Severno in
In recent years, the biggest share of new residence permits has gone to family members of already-resident immigrants (about 35 %), followed by new immigrant workers (28 %) and students (15 %).
Ti podatki prikazujejo razliko med številom novih priseljencev v EU in rezidentov, ki odhajajo, vendar ne razlikujejo med ekonomskimi priseljenci in drugimi novimi rezidenti, kot so študentje ali tisti, ki prihajajo iz neekonomskih razlogov.
IM M IG R and South America, Australasia and (to a lesser extent) Africa.
Južno Ameriko, Avstralijo in Azijo ter (v manjšem obsegu) Afriko.
They left to seek a better life for themselves and their families or to escape religious and political persecution at home.
Odšli so, da bi poiskali boljše življenje zase in svoje družine ali da bi pobegnili pred verskim in političnim preganjanjem doma.
Today, the countries of the European Union are in turn a magnet for immigrants, attracting people from other countries with their prosperity and political stability.
Danes so magnet za priseljence države članice Evropske unije, ki s svojo blaginjo in politično stabilnostjo privabljajo ljudi iz drugih držav.
The number of people arriving from beyond the EU’s frontiers has increased in recent years as the gap between rich and poor countries has widened and as the number of local and regional conflicts on Europe’s doorstep and beyond has risen.
Število priseljencev iz držav zunaj EU se je v zadnjih letih povečalo, kakor so se povečevale razlike med bogatimi in revnimi državami in je poraslo število lokalnih in regionalnih spopadov v državah na pragu EU ter v bolj oddaljenih državah.
Easier travel is another factor.
Drugi dejavnik je preprostejše potovanje.
At the turn of the century, net migration into the EU was running at well under 1 million a year. But the average annual number is now close to 1.75 million.
Ob prehodu v novo stoletje je znašalo neto preseljevanje v EU precej manj kot 1 milijon priseljencev na leto, danes pa znaša letno povprečje skoraj 1,75 milijona priseljencev.
Of the 18.5 million third-country nationals who reside legally in the EU, the biggest groups are from Turkey (2.3 million), Morocco (1.7 million), Albania (0.8 million) and Algeria (0.6 million). The number of foreign-born residents is higher than this.
Med obnovo po drugi svetovni vojni so evropske države privabljale priseljence iz sosednjih regij in nekdanjih kolonij, da bi povečale številčnost lokalne delovne sile, potrebne zaradi gospodarskega razcveta teh držav v 50. in 60. letih prejšnjega stoletja.
Many immigrants go on to acquire the citizenship of their host country and no longer appear in the figures. 
Priseljenci, ki so prišli v tem času, in tisti, ki so prišli za njimi, so pomagali ustvariti uspešno EU, kot jo poznamo danes.
As western European countries recovered from the Second World War, they invited immigrants from neighbouring regions and former colonies to boost the local workforce as their economies expanded in the 1950s and 1960s.
Od 18,5 milijona državljanov tretjih držav, ki zakonito bivajo v EU, jih največ prihaja iz Turčije (2,3 milijona), Maroka (1,7 milijona), Albanije (0,8 milijona) in Alžirije (0,6 milijona).
They capture the difference between new arrivals in the EU and residents who leave.
Število rezidentov, rojenih v tujini, je še večje.
They do not differentiate between economic immigrants and other new residents such as
Veliko priseljencev pridobi državljanstvo države gostiteljice, zato niso več zajeti v takšnih statističnih podatkih. 
Freedom of movement for EU citizens
Prosti pretok za državljane EU
Every EU citizen has the right to live and work in any other EU country.
Vsak državljan EU ima pravico živeti in delati v kateri koli drugi državi članici EU.
This is one of the most tangible benefits of EU membership that its citizens enjoy.
To je ena od najočitnejših ugodnosti, ki jo imajo državljani zaradi članstva njihove države v EU.
For some, this has involved moving from poorer countries to wealthier ones, generally in north-west Europe, to benefit from higher wages and better living conditions.
Za nekatere je to pomenilo selitev iz revnejših v bogatejše države predvsem na severozahodu Evrope, da bi uživali ugodnosti zaradi višjih plač in boljših življenjskih razmer.
But this is not a one-way street.
Vendar preseljevanje ne poteka le v eno smer.
Many migrants have chosen to move in the other direction, particularly when they retire.
Veliko migrantov se odloči preseliti v drugo smer, zlasti po upokojitvi.
They swap the harsher climate of the North Sea or the Baltic for the milder shores of the Mediterranean.
Ostrejše podnebje Severnega morja ali Baltiškega morja zamenjajo za milejše obale Sredozemskega morja.
Until recently, relatively few EU citizens moved abroad.
Še pred nekaj leti se je v tujino preselilo razmeroma malo državljanov EU.
But economic migration from east to west increased after the 2004 and 2007 enlargements because of the wealth gap between the poorest newcomers and the rest of the Union.
Vendar se je ekonomsko preseljevanje z vzhoda proti zahodu zaradi premoženjskih razlik med najrevnejšimi novimi državami članicami EU in ostalimi državami članicami EU po širitvah v letih 2004 in 2007 povečalo.
The wealthiest regions of the 27-nation EU were nine times richer than the poorest ones and had job vacancies to fill.
Najbogatejše regije na območju vseh 27 držav članic EU so bile devetkrat bogatejše od najrevnejših regij, poleg tega pa so imele prosta delovna mesta.
Migrants from Poland and the Baltic states headed for Germany, Ireland, Sweden and the United Kingdom, while Romanians, for cultural and linguistic reasons, sought work in Italy and Spain.
Migranti iz Poljske in baltskih držav so se odpravili v Nemčijo, na Irsko, Švedsko in v Združeno kraljestvo, medtem ko so Romuni iz kulturnih in jezikovnih razlogov iskali delo v Italiji in Španiji.
But the trend has slowed.
Vendar se je ta trend upočasnil.
With the economic crisis in 2009 there are fewer vacant jobs in the target countries.
Zaradi gospodarske krize leta 2009 je v ciljnih državah manj prostih delovnih mest.
But it is also because the rich–poor gap between old and new EU countries is decreasing, encouraging some migrants to return home.
K temu je prispevalo tudi dejstvo, da se premoženjske razlike med starimi in novimi državami članicami EU zmanjšujejo, kar nekatere migrante spodbuja k vrnitvi domov.
A number of EU countries initially limited the inflow of workers from new members but these temporary restrictions are gradually being removed.
Številne države članice EU so sprva omejile dotok delavcev iz novih držav članic, vendar te začasne omejitve postopno odpravljajo.
TION A he EU needs additional work-
J vropska unija potrebuje doda-
T ers from outside.
E tne delavce iz tujine.
They are vital
Ti delavci
A L people, particularly women, into work by making it easier to com- bine work and family life.
O NI delovnih mest večjemu številu ljudi, zlasti ženskam, z izboljšanjem usklajevanja poklicnega in družinskega življenja.
We can also encourage people to work longer and by providing lifelong education and training.
Poleg tega je treba ljudi spodbujati, da ostanejo dlje delovno aktivni ter zagotavljati vseživljenjsko izobraževanje in usposabljanje.
These include legal immigration and the integration of immigrants and their families into local economic and social structures.
To zajema zakonito priseljevanje ter vključevanje priseljencev in njihovih družin v lokalne gospodarske in socialne strukture.
They have also agreed on a common approach for dealing with the major problem of illegal immigrants: how to intercept and return them, as well as closer cooperation with transit countries and countries of origin.
Poleg tega so se dogovorili o skupnem pristopu pri obravnavanju velikih težav v zvezi z nezakonitimi priseljenci, tj. načinov za njihovo prijetje in vračanje, ter o tesnejšem sodelovanju s tranzitnimi državami in državami izvora.
for ensuring economic growth and prosperity.
Ukrepanje: prvi koraki so ključni za zagotovitev gospodarske rasti in blaginje.
They will become even more so in coming years, as the EU’s population grows older and the workforce shrinks.
V prihodnjih letih bo njihova vloga še pomembnejša, ker se prebivalstvo EU stara, delovne sile pa je vedno manj.
This ageing is a long-term trend that must be addressed even if unemployment goes up during the economic crisis in 2009.
To staranje je dolgoročen trend, ki ga je treba obravnavati, čeprav brezposelnost med gospodarsko krizo v letu 2009 narašča.
Immigrants, particularly skilled immigrants, will play a significant role in maintaining high employment levels, doing essential jobs and helping to fund pensions for the rising number of senior citizens.
Priseljenci, zlasti usposobljeni priseljenci, bodo imeli pomembno vlogo pri ohranjanju visokih stopenj zaposlenosti, opravljanju nujnih del in financiranju pokojnin za vedno večje število starejših državljanov.
UNI T
PRI L
Immigration can only provide part of the answer. Other ways of responding to an ageing population and decreasing workforce must be considered.
V zvezi z zakonitim priseljevanjem je EU uvedla skupni sklop pravil za združitev družine.Ta pravila omogočajo družinskim članom, tj. zakoncu in mladoletnim otrokom para, da se vsaj za eno leto pridružijo priseljencu z zakonitim bivališčem v eni od držav članic EU.
These include raising birth rates and getting more
Posamezne države članice EU lahko razširijo zakonske predpise, če želijo zajeti tudi starše priseljenca in starejše otroke, ki še niso poročeni.
Within the European Union, each member state sets its own national immigration policy.
Priseljevanje je le del rešitve.
However, EU leaders have recognised that dealing with immigration is a common priority and that their countries face similar challenges.
Preučiti je treba tudi druge načine spoprijemanja s staranjem prebivalstva in zmanjševanjem odstotka aktivnega prebivalstva.
They have therefore decided to coordinate important aspects of immigration policy.
To vključuje povečanje stopenj rodnosti in zagotavljanje
On legal immigration, the EU has introduced a set of common rules for family reunification.
V Evropski uniji določa nacionalno politiko priseljevanja vsaka država članica sama.
These allow direct family members — the spouse and the non-adult children of the couple — to join an immigrant who has been legally established in an EU country for at least a year.
Vsaka država članica zase odloča o postopkih vstopa, vrstah dela, ki so na voljo priseljencem, državah njihovega izvora in številu ljudi, ki jim je vstop dovoljen.
Individual countries can extend the scope of the law if they so wish to cover an immigrant’s parents and older children who are still unmarried.
Vendar so voditelji EU ugotovili, da je obravnavanje priseljevanja skupna prednostna naloga in da se njihove države članice spoprijemajo s podobnimi izzivi, zato so se dogovorili o usklajevanju pomembnih vidikov politike priseljevanja.
The EU population is growing older — and we need to think about where the future workforce will come from.
Prebivalstvo EU se stara, zato velja razmisliti, kje bomo v prihodnosti dobili delovno silo.
This will allow immigrants to come to the EU to work and develop their skills — on condition that they return to their home countries after a specific period of time to make their skills available there.
Ena od rešitev je „krožna migracija“. Ta bo omogočila priseljencem, da se zaposlijo in razvijejo svoje spretnosti v EU, če se po določenem obdobju vrnejo v svoje matične države ter v njih uporabijo te spretnosti in znanja.
The person concerned could then, if he or she wished, spend another period of time in the EU.
Zadevna oseba bi lahko nato po lastni želji preživela še eno obdobje v EU.
INTEREST one EU country to another after two years’ initial residence.
„Krožna migracija“ pomeni, da se priseljenci vrnejo v svojo domovino in s seboj prinesejo pridobljeno znanje/veščine.
‘Circular migration’ is a concept that tries to ensure that immigrants bring skills to their home country.
usposobljenim priseljencem omogočiti hiter vstop, dovoljenje za bivanje, ki bi bilo priznano po vsej EU (modra karta EU), ugodne pogoje bivanja ter možnost selitve iz ene države članice EU v drugo po začetnem dveletnem bivanju.
On the other hand, immigrants tend to have a higher educational level than the society they come to.
Vendar imajo priseljenci pogosto višjo stopnjo izobrazbe kot pripadniki družbe, v katero prihajajo.
A 2007 OECD study showed that 20 % of native people from developed countries have a university degree, compared to the almost 25 % of immigrant workers.
Študija Organizacije za gospodarsko sodelovanje in razvoj iz leta 2007 je pokazala, da ima univerzitetno izobrazbo 20 % domačinov iz razvitih držav, medtem ko ima takšno izobrazbo skoraj 25 % priseljenskih delavcev.
If European countries do not have a responsible and established policy of recruitment, migrants run the risk of working in less-skilled functions than their education and losing their skills. 
Če evropske države nimajo odgovorne in uveljavljene politike zaposlovanja, obstaja nevarnost, da opravljajo migranti funkcije, za katere ne potrebujejo tako visoke izobrazbe, kot jo imajo, s čimer izgubljajo svoje spretnosti in znanja. 
A second EU law specifies that after five years’ residence in one country, a legal immigrant can apply for long-term resident status, which allows him or her, inter alia, to take a job or follow professional training in another EU country.
Eden od zakonodajnih dokumentov EU določa, da lahko priseljenec po petih letih bivanja v eni od držav članic zaprosi za status rezidenta za daljši čas, kar mu omogoča, da se lahko med drugim zaposli ali opravlja poklicno usposabljanje v drugi državi članici EU.
Further pieces of legislation set common conditions for admitting students and researchers into the EU.
Drugi zakonodajni dokumenti s tega področja določajo skupne pogoje za vstop študentov in raziskovalcev v EU.
The flow of migrants to the EU also benefits the countries from which they come.
Dotok migrantov v EU koristi tudi državam, iz katerih prihajajo.
Workers sending money home can make a considerable contribution to family incomes, and indirectly to state revenues; they are highly relevant, for instance, in some west African countries like Ghana, Senegal and Mali.
Delavci, ki pošiljajo domov denar, lahko znatno prispevajo k družinskim dohodkom in posredno k državnim prihodkom, kar je zelo pomembno v nekaterih zahodnoafriških državah, kot so na primer Gana, Senegal in Mali.
Emigration to Europe can also act as a safety valve by reducing local unemployment and easing potential social tensions, especially amongst jobless young people.
Poleg tega je lahko izseljevanje v Evropo varnostni ventil, ker zmanjšuje lokalno brezposelnost in blaži morebitne socialne napetosti zlasti med brezposelno mladino.
Returning immigrants bring back with them skills and knowledge which become available for the home country.
Priseljenci, ki se vrnejo domov, prinesejo s seboj spretnosti in znanja, ki so tako na voljo matični državi.
Some EU countries have intro- duced national systems to attract skilled and highly skilled immigrants into certain sectors.
Nekatere države članice EU so uvedle nacionalne sisteme, da bi privabile usposobljene in visoko usposobljene priseljence v nekatere sektorje.
These include information technology and engineering where there are not enough qualified EU citizens to fill vacant posts. The EU is working to establish such a system for the whole Union.
Ti sektorji vključujejo področje informacijske tehnologije in inženirstva, na katerem ni dovolj usposobljenih državljanov EU, ki bi zapolnili prosta delovna mesta.
The EU is considering different ways of avoiding a ‘brain drain’of qualified workers from poor countries.
EU si prizadeva, da bi takšen sistem vzpostavila za celotno Unijo.
One idea is through ‘circular migration’.
To pomeni, da bi bilo treba visoko
Discovering hidden talents
Odkrivanje skritih talentov
In particular, it found that a number of workers, mainly with jobs in the construction sector, had medical qualifications.
Ugotovila je, da ima zlasti veliko delavcev, ki večinoma delajo v gradbenem sektorju, kvalifikacije s področja zdravstva.
The immigrants, mostly from Russia, Ukraine and Moldova, included general practitioners, paediatricians, surgeons and other specialists.
Med priseljenci, ki so večinoma prihajali iz Rusije, Ukrajine in Moldavije, so bili splošni zdravniki, pediatri, kirurgi in drugi specialisti.
In association with another voluntary organisation, the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation, the JRS launched a programme for the doctors to get their qualifications recognised.
JRS je začela v sodelovanju z drugo prostovoljno organizacijo Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian izvajati program za zdravnike za priznavanje njihovih kvalifikacij.
This involved courses at medical school, hospital internships, passing an exam and enrolment in the Portuguese Medical Council.
Ta program je vključeval tečaje na medicinski fakulteti, pripravništva v bolnišnicah, opravljanje preizkusa in vpis v portugalsko zdravniško zbornico.
As a result, more than 100 of these doctors are now officially practising medicine throughout Portugal.
Na celotnem Portugalskem tako zdaj uradno opravlja zdravniški poklic več kot 100 teh zdravnikov.
A cy requires effective integra-
PRI L a učinkovito politiko priselje-
EU leaders have agreed a set of common principles for integrating immigrants from outside the Union.
Voditelji držav članic EU so se dogovorili o skupnem sklopu načel v zvezi z vključevanjem priseljencev, ki prihajajo iz držav zunaj Unije.
These recognise that integration is a two-way process, involving immigrants and local residents in a constructive relationship to build mutual respect and tolerance.
Ta načela upoštevajo, da je vključevanje obojestranski proces, ki zajema priseljence in lokalne rezidente v konstruktivnem odnosu, da bi se vzpostavila medsebojno spoštovanje in strpnost.
But integration has a practical side.
Vendar je vključevanje tudi praktično.
At regional or local levels, EU countries offer immigrants language courses, help in finding a job and a place to live, education for their children and access to healthcare.
Na regionalnih ali lokalnih ravneh ponujajo države članice EU priseljencem jezikovne tečaje, pomoč pri iskanju dela in bivališča, izobrazbo za njihove otroke in dostop do zdravstvenega varstva.
Other initiatives include the retraining of adult workers, action to prevent discrimination and the promotion of employment for immigrant women.
Druge pobude vključujejo ponovno usposabljanje za odrasle delavce, ukrepe za preprečevanje diskriminacije in spodbujanje zaposlovanja priseljenk.
Immigrant entrepreneurs create jobs and provide new product ideas.
Priseljeni podjetniki ustvarjajo delovna mesta in imajo zamisli za nove izdelke.
Focus on children and young people
Poudarek na otrocih in mladih
Education and training are essential tools to help immigrants make full use of their professional potential and become active participants in society.
Izobraževanje in usposabljanje sta bistveni sredstvi, ki pomagata priseljencem, da v celoti izkoristijo svoje poklicne možnosti in postanejo dejavni udeleženci v družbi.
This is recognised by EU education and training programmes.
To se upošteva v okviru programov EU za izobraževanje in usposabljanje.