natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
•Check with the event organiser if workers may be exposed to harmful noise.•Find out who is responsible for noise prevention measures.•Find out what noise prevention strategies are applied and follow their instructions.•Consider the application of organisational noise reduction measures.
•Pri organizatorju prireditve preverite, ali so delavci morda izpostavljeni škodljivemu hrupu.•Pozanimajte se, kdo je odgovoren za preventivne ukrepe v zvezi s hrupom.•Pozanimajte se, katere strategije za preprečevanje hrupa se uporabljajo, in upoštevajte navodila. •Razmislite o uporabi organizacijskih ukrepov za zmanjševanje hrupa.
In general you as an employer, provider or operator of sound equipment, and according to Section II of Directive 2003/10/EC ‘Obligations of employers’, you shall:
Na splošno boste kot delodajalec, ponudnik ali upravljavec zvočne opreme v skladu z oddelkom II Direktive 2003/10/ES „Obveznosti delodajalcev“:
•After the risk assessment, provide prevention measures to avoid or to reduce to a minimum the exposure of workers to high sound level.•Provide information, training and instructions on the preservation of hearing and on the availability and use of prevention measures such as collective measures or personal hearing protectors.•Areas in which workers or personnel are likely to be exposed to sound exceeding the ‘upper exposure action value’ > 85dB (A) or exceeding the peak level ρ 137 dB(C) [140 Pa] shall be marked with appro- peak priate signs as requested in the Article 5 of Directive
Kot delodajalec varnostnikov, blagajnikov, osebja za pripravo in dostavo hrane ter osebja prve pomoči morate izpolnjevati zlasti naslednje obveznosti: •Po izdelavi ocene tveganja zagotoviti preventivne ukrepe za preprečitev ali zmanjšanje izpostavljenosti delavcev visokim ravnem zvoka na najnižjo možno raven; •zagotoviti obveščanje, usposabljanje in navodila o ohranjanju sluha ter o razpoložljivosti in uporabi preventivnih ukrepov, kot so kolektivni ukrepi ali osebna oprema za varovanje sluha. •označiti območja, kjer so delavci ali osebje lahko izpostavljeni zvoku, ki presega „zgornje opozorilne vrednosti izpostavljenosti“ > 85 dB (A) ali konično raven ρpeak 137 dB(C) [140 Pa], kot to zahteva člen 5 Direktive 2003/10/ES. •obveščeni o nacionalnih predpisih in tehničnih standardih ter o obveznostih v zvezi z varnostjo in zdravjem delavcev pri delu;•zagotovili informacije o varni uporabi naprav in delovne opreme, ki jo izposojate ali prodajate; •ocenili in, po potrebi, izmerili ravni hrupa, ki so mu delavci izpostavljeni;•izdelali in izvajali preventivne ukrepe na področju varnosti in zdravja pri delu za zaščito vaših delavcev;•obvestili delavce o teh zadevah.•obveščeni o vsebini tega priročnika in delovali skladno z njegovimi navodili in informacijami.
Information to be provided on delivery
Informacije, ki jih morate zagotoviti ob dostavi
Advise the employer, venue operator or organiser of the following:
Delodajalcu, upravitelju prostora ali organizatorju sporočite naslednje:
•Assess and, if necessary, measure the levels of noise to which workers are exposed.•After the risk assessment, provide a prevention plan of measures to avoid or to reduce to a minimum the exposure of workers to high sound levels.•Provide information, training and instructions on the preservation of hearing and on the availability and use of prevention measures such as collective measures or personal hearing protectors.•Document training by date, content and participants.•If other collective measures cannot apply, provide appropriate personal hearing protectors [if L ex,8h
•oceniti in, po potrebi, izmeriti ravni hrupa, ki so jim delavci izpostavljeni ;•po izdelavi ocene tveganja zagotoviti preventivne ukrepe za preprečitev ali zmanjšanje izpostavljenosti delavcev visokim ravnem zvoka na najnižjo možno raven; •zagotoviti obveščanje, usposabljanje in navodila o ohranjanju sluha ter o razpoložljivosti in uporabi preventivnih ukrepov, kot so kolektivni ukrepi ali osebna oprema za varovanje sluha;•voditi evidenco usposabljanj po datumih, vsebini in udeležencih;•če ni mogoče uporabiti drugih kolektivnih ukrepov, zagotoviti ustrezno osebno opremo za varovanje sluha
•The use for which the equipment has been designed and tested.•The safe operating procedures for the equipment.•The circumstances which lead to hearing damage.•Requirements to monitor sound levels during rehearsal or event.•Access to areas where loudspeakers exceed the ‘upper exposure action values’ > 85 dB (A) or exceeding the > 80 dB(A)]. There are special hearing protectors for peak level ρ =137 dB(C) [140 Pa] shall be marked peak musicians with a flat frequency response.•A worker whose exposure exceeds the ‘upper expo- where technically feasible with appropriate signs.
> 80 dB(A)]; za glasbenike je na voljo poseb- ex, 8h raven ρ =137 dB(C) [140 Pa], označiti, kjer je to na oprema za varovanje sluha z enotnim dušenjem za peak tehnično izvedljivo, in razmejiti z ustreznimi znaki;
> 85 dB(A)] shall have the ex,8h right to have his/her hearing checked by a doctor areas in question shall also be delimitated and access to them restricted where this is technically feasible and the risk of exposure so justifies.•Prohibit workers without appropriate hearing protectors from entering those areas. or by another suitably qualified person under the responsibility of a doctor, as requested in the Article 10 of Directive 2003/10/EC.•Preventive audiometric testing shall also be available for workers whose exposure exceeds the ‘lower expo- sure action values’ [L
vse frekvence;•delavec, čigar izpostavljenost presega „zgornje opozorilne vrednosti izpostavljenosti“, ima pravico do pregleda sluha, ki ga opravi zdravnik ali druga ustrezno usposobljena oseba, za katero je odgovoren zdravnik, kot to zahteva člen 10 Direktive 2003/10/ES; •delavcem, katerih izpostavljenost presega „spodnje
> 80 dB(A)], as requested in ex,8h the Article 10 of Directive 2003/10/EC. NB: Information may be provided in verbal or written form or through warning signs fixed to the technical equipment.
> 80 dB(A)], ex,8h je na voljo preventivni avdiometrični preizkus, kot to zahteva člen 10 Direktive 2003/10/ES. Postavitev
•Position loudspeakers as far away as possible or in such away that they are not directly pointing towards the areas where workers are located and work.•Position loudspeakers so that it is possible to install access barriers to areas in which workers are likely to be exposed to sound exceeding the ‘upper exposure actions values’ > 85 dB (A) and exceeding the peak level ρ =137 dB(C) [140 Pa].
•Zvočnike postavite čim dlje ali pa tako, da niso obrnjeni neposredno proti območjem, kjer delavci opravljajo svoje delo. •Zvočnike postavite tako, da je mogoče namestiti tudi ovire za dostop do območij, kjer so delavci lahko izpostavljeni zvoku, ki presega „zgornje opozorilne vrednosti izpostavljenosti“ > 85 dB (A) in konično raven ρ =137 dB(C) [140 Pa].
Mark areas/barriers with peak appropriate signs.
Območja/ovire označite z peak ustreznimi varnostnimi znaki.
In-ear monitors consist of custom-fit moulded ear plugs with built-in miniature monitor speakers and a wireless transmitter receiver system you can wear on a belt.
Slušalke z oddajnikom in sprejemnikom so sestavljene iz po meri narejenih ušesnih čepov z vgrajenimi miniaturnimi zvočniki in brezžičnim oddajnikom/sprejemnikom, ki se lahko nosi za pasom.
In-ear monitoring systems may substitute monitor loudspeakers and can help to reduce the exposure on the stage, particularly for ‘pop’ musicians.
Sistemi slušalk z oddajnikom in sprejemnikom lahko nadomestijo zvočnike na odru (monitoring) in lahko pripomorejo k zmanjšanju izpostavljenosti zvoku na odru, zlasti pri izvajalcih pop glasbe.
Take care of the volume setting and use systems with limiter function.
Poskrbite za nastavitev glasnosti in uporabite sisteme s funkcijo rezanja konic.
Otherwise high sound levels of more than 110 dB may reach your ear drum.
V nasprotnem primeru lahko vaš bobnič dosežejo visoke ravni zvoka v višini več kot 110 dB.
The moulded ear plugs must fit properly or they will allow background sound to leak in.
Izoblikovani ušesni čepi se morajo pravilno prilegati, sicer prepuščajo zvok iz ozadja.
An improper fit may cause the user to turn the monitors up to overcome the undesired background sound.
Nepravilna namestitev lahko povzroči, da mora uporabnik povečati glasnost slušalk, da bi utišal nezaželen zvok iz ozadja.
Thus less expensive in-ear monitors with generic plugs are not recommended.
Zato ne priporočamo cenejših slušalk z običajnimi čepi.
•Collate information on the event organiser’s or employer’s noise prevention strategies.•Collate information on the sound level required by the event organiser and agreements on maximum sound levels.•Allow sound level monitoring/recording.
•Preučite informacije organizatorja prireditve ali delodajalca o strategijah za preprečevanje hrupa; •preučite informacije o ravni zvoka, ki jo zahteva organizator prireditve, in dogovore o najvišjih ravneh zvoka; •omogočite spremljanje/snemanje ravni zvoka.
In particular, as an employer, provider or operator of sound equipment, you must fulfil the following obligations:
Kot delodajalec, ponudnik ali upravljavec zvočne opreme morate izpolnjevati zlasti naslednje obveznosti:
Figure 8.3 Custom-fitted ear plugs of an in-ear monitoring system
Slika 8.3 Po meri narejene slušalke ušesni cepi za monitoring
Strategy 5: Workers
Strategija 5: Delavci moči igranja – občasno priporočljivo za vaše sosede in vaša ušesa.
You are, for example, a:
Ali ste na primer:
•Performer, artist or other performer, musician, music teacher, service personnel, or technician.•Musician playing for a band and recruited for certain events.•Worker of a catering facility.•Worker at an event as technician, bar, service, security, first aid staff or catering.
•izvajalec, umetnik ali drug izvajalec, glasbenik, glasbeni učitelj, strežno osebje ali tehnik; •glasbenik, ki igra v glasbeni skupini in sodeluje na določenih prireditvah;•delavec podjetja za pripravo in dostavo hrane;•zaposleni na prireditvi kot tehnik, osebje bara, strežbe, varnostne službe, prve pomoči ali osebje za pripravo in dostavo hrane?
What should you do?
Kaj storiti?
•Collect information on and ask your employer whether you are exposed to hazardous sound levels.•Consider whether your noise exposure might be extended by personal practice, additional non-profes-sional music-making, teaching or leisure activities.•Collate information on the risks and noise control strategies described in this guide.•Consider what noise control measures are applicable in your area.
•Zberite informacije in se pri delodajalcu pozanimajte, ali ste izpostavljeni škodljivim ravnem zvoka; •razmislite o tem, ali je vaša izpostavljenost hrupu povečana zaradi vaše zasebne dejavnosti, dodatnega neprofesionalnega glasbenega ustvarjanja, poučevanja ali aktivnosti v prostem času; •preučite informacije o tveganjih in strategijah za nadzor hrupa, opisanih v tem priročniku; •preučite, kateri ukrepi za nadzor hrupa se uporabljajo na vašem področju.
In particular, you should fulfil the following obligations as laid down in Section III, Article 13 of Directive 89/391/EEC ‘Workers’ obligations’:
Izpolnjevati morate zlasti naslednje obveznosti, določene v oddelku III člena 13 Direktive 89/391/EGS „Obveznosti delavcev“.
•Follow your employer’s relevant instructions on control strategies to be used to prevent the risk of exposure to excessive noise.•Do not intentionally remove or damage any equipment provided for noise reduction purposes.•During rehearsals, on stage and at home while practising, in accordance with your employer’s requirements and when you cannot apply other noise reduction measures, the use of hearing protectors is necessary.•Report new situations, in which harmful noise or hearing impairment arises, to your employer.•Attend precautionary hearing checks.
•Upoštevajte ustrezna navodila delodajalca o strategijah nadzora za preprečevanje tveganja izpostavljenosti pretiranemu hrupu; •ne odstranite ali poškodujte namenoma opreme, namenjene zmanjševanju hrupa; •med vajami, tako na odru kakor tudi doma, je obvezna uporaba opreme za varovanje sluha v skladu z zahtevami vašega delodajalca, kadar ne morete uporabiti drugih ukrepov za zmanjševanje hrupa; •delodajalca obvestite o novih okoliščinah, v katerih se pojavlja škodljiv hrup ali okvare sluha;•udeležite se preventivnih pregledov sluha.
Sound reduction for brass players during individual exercise.
Namenjen je igralcem trobil med njihovo individualno vadbo.
It consists of a special damper and a microphone/headphone system which enables volume controlled exercises without the need to change intonation or strength of playing – from time to time pleasant for your neighbour and your ears.
Sestavljen je iz posebnega dušilnika in sistema mikrofona ter slušalk, ki omogoča vajo z nadzorovano glasnostjo brez potrebe po spremembi intonacije ali
Select a protector with an SNR of
Izberite varovalno opremo s SNR v višini
20 or less
20 ali manj
30 or more
30 ali več
Figure 8.5 Musician ear plugs with interchangeable filters(null
Slika 8.5 Ušesni čepi za glasbenike z zamenljivimi filtri © z dovoljenjem Infield Safety Gmbh, Nemčija
HOW THE NOISE DIRECTIVE RELATES TO OTHER DIRECTIVES ...........................................................................136
KAKO JE DIREKTIVA O HRUPU POVEZANA Z DRUGIMI DIREKTIVAMI IN STANDARDI .............................136
The Safety and Health Directives .........................................................................................................................136
Druge varnostne in zdravstvene direktive .......................................................................................................136
The Framework Directive 89/391/EEC ......................................................................................................136
Okvirna direktiva ............................................................................................................................................136
Use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Directive 89/656/EEC .............................................137
Uporaba Direktive o osebni varovalni opremi (OVO)........................................................................137 ........................................................................137
Directives for the protection of particularly sensitive groups .......................................................137
Direktiva za zaščito posebej občutljivih skupin .................................................................................137
Design and manufacturing Directives ..............................................................................................................137
Direktive o načrtovanju in proizvodnji ..............................................................................................................137
(amended by 2005/88/EC) ......................................................................................................................................137
Direktiva o strojih in Direktiva o opremi, ki se uporablja na prostem .......................................137
Essential Requirements for Personal Protective Equipment Directive .......................................138
Bistvene zahteve Direktive o osebni varovalni opremi ...................................................................138
This chapter summarises the legal duties and requirements for employers regarding the exposure of workers to the risks arising from noise.
To poglavje povzema pravne obveznosti in zahteve za delodajalca glede izpostavljenosti delavcev tveganjem, ki izhajajo iz hrupa. Opisuje:
•How Directives and supporting standards work together.•The Safety and Health Directives that apply to the workplaces exposed to noise.•The directives setting the essential requirements in relation to design, manufacture, quality level, testing and certification of equipment. •Standards that give noise emission data for machinery, and the performance of personal hearing protection.
•kako direktive in podporni standardi delujejo skupaj; •zdravstvene in varnostne direktive, ki veljajo za delovna mesta, izpostavljena hrupu;•direktive, ki določajo bistvene zahteve v zvezi s kon-strukcijo, proizvodnjo, ravnjo kakovosti, preizkušanjem in potrjevanjem opreme; •standarde, ki dajejo podatke o emisiji hrupa za stroje in o delovanju osebne opreme za varovanje sluha.
Table 9.1 The Noise Directive is one of several Directives arising from the Framework Directive
Preglednica 9.1 Direktiva o hrupu je ena izmed direktiv, ki izhajajo iz Okvirne direktive.
HOW THE NOISE DIRECTIVE RELATES TO OTHER DIRECTIVES
KAKO JE DIREKTIVA O HRUPU POVEZANA Z DRUGIMI DIREKTIVAMI
The Framework Directive 89/391/EEC
Okvirna direktiva 89/391/EGS
The objective of the Framework Directive is to encourage improvements in the safety and health of workers at work.
Cilj Okvirne direktive je spodbuditi izboljšave glede varnosti in zdravja delavcev pri delu.
The employer bears the duty to ensure the safety and health of workers in every aspect related to the work.
Delodajalec mora zagotoviti varnost in zdravje delavcev v vseh vidikih, povezanih z delom. Za to Okvirna direktiva:
Directive within the meaning of Article 16 of directive 89/391/EEC46, defines the minimum health and safety requirements regarding the exposure of workers to the risks arising from noise.
Direktiva o hrupu 2003/10/ES45, ki je posebna direktiva v smislu člena 16 Direktive 89/391/EGS46, opredeljuje minimalne zdravstvene in varnostne zahteve v zvezi z izpostavljenostjo delavcev tveganjem, ki izhajajo iz hrupa.
This Directive replaces the previous directive 86/188/EEC on the protection of workers from the risks related to exposure to noise at work.
Ta direktiva nadomešča prejšnjo Direktivo 86/188/EGS o varovanju delavcev pred tveganji zaradi izpostavljenosti hrupu pri delu.
In the Introduction of this guide, Table 0.1 compares the requirements of the Physical Agents ‘Noise Directive’ 2003/10/EC with those of previous Directive 86/188/EEC.
V uvodu tega priročnika [Preglednica 0.1] primerja zahteve Direktive o fizikalnih dejavnikih hrupa 2003/10/ES z zahtevami prejšnje Direktive 86/188/EGS.
•Establishes the general principles of prevention of risks at work.•Establishes the employers obligations.•Requests the employer to take necessary measures to avoid risks and to evaluate the risks which cannot be avoided and to reduce these risks.•Defines prevention services.•Requires the employer to inform, consult and train workers ensure that they are subjected to adequate health surveillance.
•vzpostavlja splošna načela preprečevanja tveganj pri delu;•vzpostavlja obveznosti delodajalcev; •od delodajalca zahteva, da sprejme potrebne ukrepe za preprečevanje tveganj in za oceno tveganj, ki se jim ni mogoče izogniti, ter za zmanjševanje teh tveganj; •opredeljuje storitve preprečevanja; •od delodajalca zahteva, da obvešča delavce, se posvetuje z njimi in jih usposablja ter zagotovi, da so delavci deležni ustreznega zdravstvenega nadzora.
Based on this so-called ‘Framework Directive’, a number of individual directives were adopted.
Na podlagi te tako imenovane „Okvirne direktive“ je bilo sprejetih več posebnih direktiv.
Use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Directive 89/656/EEC
Direktiva o fizikalnih dejavnikih hrupa 2003/10/ES
The Noise Directive 2003/10/EC refers to the PPE Directive to define the minimum health and safety requirements in relation to a worker using personal protective equipment and, in particular, personal hearing protection.
Direktiva o hrupu 2003/10/ES se pri opredelitvi minimalnih zdravstvenih in varnostnih zahtevah v zvezi z delavcem, ki uporablja osebno varovalno opremo in zlasti osebno opremo za varovanje sluha, sklicuje na Direktivo o OVO.
Table 9.3 The Noise Directive in relation with the particular sensitive groups Directives
Preglednica 9.3 Direktiva o hrupu v povezavi z direktivami o posebej občutljivih skupinah
The above Directives are directives for the essential safety and health requirements of equipment. These include:
Direktive o konstrukciji in proizvodnji
Table 9.2 The Noise Directive in relation with the PPE Directives
Uporaba Direktive o osebni varovalni opremi 89/656/EGS
•The Machinery Directive 98/37/EC
Sporočilo Komisije 89/328/02 o uporabi Direktive 89/656/EGS o izbiri OVO
29th December 2009 should be replaced by the
•Direktiva o strojih 98/37/ES49, ki jo bo 29. decembra 2009 nadomestila Direktiva 2006/42/ES50;
Directive 2006/42/EC50
Preglednica 9.2 Direktiva o hrupu v povezavi z Direktivo o OVO
•The Manufacturing of Personal Protective Equipment
•Direktiva o proizvodnji osebne varovalne opreme
•The Outdoor Noise Directive 2000/14/EC52 amended
•Direktiva o hrupu opreme, ki se uporablja na prostem 2000/14/ES52kakor je bila spremenjena z Direktivo 2005/88/ES53.
•The Use of PPE Directive (89/656/EEC) contains minimum requirements for the assessment, selection and correct use of personal protective equipment, including hearing protectors.
•Uporaba Direktive o OVO (89/656/EGS) vsebuje minimalne zahteve za oceno, izbiro in pravilno uporabo osebne varovalne opreme, vključno z opremo za varovanje sluha.
Directives for the protection of particularly sensitive groups:
Direktive za zaščito posebej občutljivih skupin:
Machinery Directive 98/37/EC (2006/42/EC) and Outdoor Noise Directive 2000/14/EC (amended by 2005/88/EC)
Direktiva o strojih 98/37/ES (2006/42/ES) in Direktiva o opremi, ki se uporablja na prostem 2000/14/ES (spremenjena z Direktivo 2005/88/ES)
Under the Framework Directive an employer is obliged to take account of the risks to workers who may be particularly sensitive to that risk.
V skladu z Okvirno direktivo je delodajalec dolžan upoštevati tveganja za delavce, ki so lahko posebej občutljivi za to tveganje.
These Directives are supported by European Standards containing specific requirements and tests.
Ti direktivi podpirajo evropski standardi, ki vsebujejo posebne zahteve in preizkuse.
Equipment assessed as conforming to these requirements is CE marked.
Oprema, ocenjena v skladu s temi standardi, je označena z oznako CE.
Directive 98/37/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 June 1998, on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to machinery.
Direktiva Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta 98/37/ES z dne 22. junija 1998 o približevanju zakonov držav članic o strojih, UL L 207, 23.7.1998, str. 1.
Directive 2006/42/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 May 2006, on machinery, and amending Directive 95/16/EC (recast), O.J. n° L 157 of 09.06.2006, page 24.
Direktiva Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta 2006/42/ES z dne 17. maja 2006 o strojih in spremembah Direktive 95/16/ES, UL L 157, 9.6.2006, str. 24.
89/686/EEC Council Directive of 21 December 1989, on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to personal protective equipment, O.J. n° L 399 of 30.12.1989, page 18.
Direktiva Sveta 89/686/EGS z dne 21. decembra 1989 o približevanju zakonodaj držav članic v zvezi z osebno varovalno opremo, UL L 399, 30.12.1989, str. 18. .
Council Directive 92/85/EEC of 19 October 1992, on the introduction of measures to encourage improvements in the safety and health at work of pregnant workers and workers who have recently given birth or are breastfeeding, O.J. n° L 348 of 28.11.1992, page 1.
Direktiva Sveta 92/85/EGS z dne 19. oktobra 1992 o uvedbi ukrepov za spodbujanje izboljšav na področju varnosti in zdravja pri delu nosečih delavk in delavk, ki so pred kratkim rodile ali dojijo, UL L 348, 28.11.92, str. 1.
Council Directive 94/33/EC of 22 June 1994, on the protection of young people at work, O.J. n° L 216 of 20.08.1994, page 12.
Direktiva Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta 2005/88/ES z dne 14. decembra 2005 o spremembi Direktive 2000/14/ES o približevanju zakonov držav članic v zvezi z emisijo hrupa v okolje, ki ga povzroča oprema, ki se uporablja na prostem, UL L 344, 27.12.2005, str. 44.
Essential Requirements for Personal Protective Equipment Directive
Napotki za izbiro opreme za varovanje sluha, njeno uporabo, nego in vzdrževanje