natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Such activities could include evaluations, expertreports, statistics and studies, as well as measures to disseminate information, build networks, raise awareness, promotecooperation and exchange experiences.
V času, ko mora evropsko ribištvo bitikos številnim izzivom, da bi zagotovilo svojo trajnost, je izbirarazvojnih poti ključnega pomena za zagotovitev prihodnostiskupnosti in regij, ki so usmerjene v morje ali od njega živijo.
An instrument serving the CFP
ESR nadaljuje številne ukrepe, ki so obstajali že v FIUR.
The following are a few examples:• measures in support of stock recovery plans;• encouragement for more selective fishing techniques;• support for diversification and economic conversion in fishing areas affected by declining resources and changesin the sector;• aid for environmentally-friendly aquaculture and inland fisheries;• simplification and greater flexibility in Member States’ implementation of rules.
Nekaj primerov:• ukrepi spremljanja načrtov obnovitve virov,• spodbujanje selektivnejših načinov ribolova,
The EFF has been designed to serve the sustainable development of the fisheries sector, in particular by helping tosafeguard fish stocks and protect the marine environment.
• podpora razvejanju dejavnosti in gospodarskemuprestrukturiranju ribolovnih območij, prizadetih zaradizmanjšanja virov in sprememb v sektorju,
It constitutes an indispensable tool to support the CFP andmake it more effective.
• pomoč ribogojstvu in ribolovu v celinskih vodah ob spoštovanju okolja,
With its chapters on aquaculture, processing and marketing, and the diversification and economic conversion of areas dependent on fisheries, the EFF is expected to become a true motor for development.
• poenostavitev in večja prilagodljivost pravil izvajanja s strani samih držav članic.
A Member State must draw up a national strategicplan in order to benefit from the European Fisheries Fund (EFF).
V temdokumentu določi svoje cilje in kratkoročneprednostne naloge na področju upravljanja ribolovnihdejavnosti.
The plan lays down the State’s mediumterm objectives and priorities for fisheriesmanagement.
Načrt mora Evropski komisiji predstavitipred pripravo nacionalnega operativnega programaza razdelitev pomoči.
It must be submitted to the European Commission prior to the elaboration of the nationaloperational programme for the allocation of funds.The Fisheries Minister of Estonia agreed to sharewith Fishing and Aquaculture in Europethe mainpoints of that country’s plan, which had not yet beencompletely finalised at the time of writing, but maystill serve as an example.
Estonsko ministrstvo zaribištvo je privolilo, da nam bo razkrilo glavnesmernice svojega načrta, čeprav v času, kopripravljamo ta članek, še ni dokončan. Poučenprimer.
Basedon consultation with the entire sector, the nationalstrategic plan must set out the broad outlines of the actions the Member State plans to implement for all aspects of the
Nacionalnistrateški načrt, pripravljen v posvetovanju scelotnim sektorjem, mora opredeljevati smernice ukrepov, ki jihdržava članica namerava izvajati za vse vidike skupne ribiške
Common Fisheries Policy (see box page 6).
politike (glej okvir na strani 6).
The fleet is ageing and many ports are under-equipped. The Ministry notes the flagrant lack of material for ‘primary’ processing of catches, i.e. equipment for sorting (by size and species), packing and temporary storage.
Tako stanje se še poslabšuje zaradi odsotnosti skupneorganizacije, ki bi ribičem omogočala skupinske nakupe intudi nadzor delitve ribolovnih pravic in pogajanje o prodajiulova.
Under those conditions, it is hard to compete with imports from neighbouring countries, which find favour with Estonian buyers.
V tem okviru je namen načrta, ki ga namerava predlagati Estonija, predvsem pomagati sektorju pri novem začetku natemeljih, ki so trdni z gospodarskega, družbenega in okoljskegavidika.
The plan to be submitted by Estonia aims, first and foremost, to help the sector make a new start, and one which will havestrong economic, social and environmental foundations.
Ribištvo: prestrukturiranje, posodobitev,infrastruktura
This is made worse by the lack of any common organisationwhich would enable fishermen to group their purchases,monitor the distribution of fishing allocations and negotiate the sale of catches.
Torej ni naključje, da je okrepitev organizacij proizvajalcevvisoko na seznamu prednostnih nalog Estonije na področjuuporabe sredstev ESR.
Fisheries: restructuring, modernisation and infrastructure
Končni cilj države na področju delitvedržavne pomoči je zelo jasen: omogočiti delavcem v ribiškemsektorju, da dosežejo povprečni estonski življenjski standard.
In Estonia, sea fishing focuses on two species: sprat and herring.
V Estoniji se morski ribolov osredotoča na dve vrsti: papalinein sledi.
Catches amounted to 79 760 tonnes in 2005.
Ulovi v letu 2005 so znašali 79760 ton.
The country’s fresh-water fishing activity also brings in some 2 400 tonnes a year of high-value species, including perch, pike-perch and eel.
Državapozna tudi ribolov v celinskih vodah, ki vsako leto prinese 2400 ton veliko vrednih sladkovodnih rib, kot so ostriži,smuči in jegulje.
This activity takes place in the waters of Lakes Peipsi and Vortsjarv and in the east of the country.
Ta ribolov se opravlja predvsem v vodahjezer Peipsi in Võrtsjärv ter na vzhodu države.
Fleet capacity will have to shrink further to match available resources.
Torej bo treba šebolj zmanjšati ribolovne zmogljivosti ladjevja glede narazpoložljive vire.
Premiumswill continue to be paid for scrapping and re-assignment of vessels.
Premije za razrez plovil in preusposabljanjase bodo še naprej izplačevale.
The Ministry also plans to finance training programmes for fishermen who want to give up the trade ordiversify their activities – the Estonian coast freezes in winter,a period of inactivity for many fishermen.
Ministrstvo predvideva tudifinanciranje programov usposabljanja za ribiče, ki bi radiprenehali opravljati ta poklic ali razvejali svoje dejavnosti –estonske obale pozimi zamrznejo in v tem obdobju je velikoribičev neaktivnih.
The Estonian fleet is made up of 1 060 vessels, of which 84%are under 12 metres long, along with 350 vessels operating ininland waterways.
Estonsko ladjevje sestavlja 1060 plovil, od tega jih je 84 %krajših od 12 metrov, in 350 plovil, ki lovijo v celinskih vodah.Morski ribolov je torej predvsem priobalen.
Sea fishing is therefore mostly coastal. Following the country’s accession to the European Union, Estonia used FIFG funds to start restructuring its fleet, achieving a 17% reduction in fishing capacity.
Po pristopu k Evropski uniji je Estonija uporabila sredstva FIUR za začetekprestrukturiranja ladjevja, ki je privedlo do 17-odstotnegazmanjšanja njegovih ribolovnih zmogljivosti.
That trend willlikely be continued under the EFF.
Ta projekt se boverjetno nadaljeval v okviru ESR.
The remaining fleet will also have to be modernised, with investments focusing as a matter of priority on more economicalengines, more selective gears and safer and more ecologicalequipment.
Vendar bo treba posodobiti tudi preostalo ladjevje in vlagatipredvsem v varčnejše motorje, selektivnejše ribolovno orodjeter okolju prijaznejše ureditve, ki bodo upoštevale varnostnezahteve.
Modernisation is also needed for ports, and producers’ organisations will be able to apply for grants toimprove landing and primary processing infrastructure.
Ta skrb za posodobitev velja tudi za pristanišča inorganizacije proizvajalcev bodo lahko zaprosile za subvencijeza izboljšanje infrastrukture za iztovarjanje in primarnoizkoriščanje.
In the view of the Estonian authorities, catching capacity stillexceeds available resources.
Estonske oblasti namreč menijo, da je ulov pretiran glede narazpoložljive vire.
These have to be allocatedamong too many fishermen, who consequently cannot besure of earning a decent living or of being able to invest inmodern equipment.
Te je treba razdeliti med veliko ribičev, ki sizato ne morejo niti zagotoviti dostojnega dohodka niti vlagativ sodobna delovna orodja.
While the average Estonian salary hasrisen constantly over the past decade, fishermen’s incomehas remained stable at a low level.
Medtem ko povprečna estonskaplača že deset let raste, ostajajo dohodki ribičev stabilni in nizki.
Estonia plans to develop its trade in fisheryproducts, especially through participation in international fairs, as seen here at the Seafood Exposition, the biggest Europeangathering of processors and distributors of fishery and aquaculture products, heldannually in Brussels.
Estonija namerava razvijati trgovino s svojimiribiškimi proizvodi, zlasti z udeležbo na mednarodnih sejmih, kot je Seafood, največjeevropsko srečanje predelovalcev in prodajalcevribiških proizvodov in proizvodov iz ribogojstva, ki poteka vsako leto v Bruslju.
Aquaculture: growing and diversifying
Državne pomoči, med katerimi je tudi pomoč, dodeljena v okviru ESR, bi morale dati pravi zagon tej dejavnosti.
Estonia is counting on aquaculture in its drive to develop thesector.
Poleg tega bo sklad pomagal podjetjem, da se bodouskladila z izvoznimi in okoljskimi standardi.
The goal is ambitious: to reach aquaculture productionof 2000 tonnes by 2013, so as to meet 90% of domesticdemand.
Območja, odvisna od ribolova: pomoč priprestrukturiranju
Public funds will therefore be used to help raise the share of fishery and aquaculture products in food production from11% to 14% for 2013.
Ribogojstvo je razdrobljeno po vsej državi, ki je razmeromaravna in ima veliko rek, jezer in ribnikov.
This will primarily involve product diversification – notably towards the high added-value end,innovation – both technological and in terms of speciesexploited, and the search for new outlets – especially throughmarket surveys and participation in international fairs.
Okrog dvajset farmse ukvarja z gojenjem šarenk (približno 200 ton), krapov(približno 50 ton) in rakov (nekaj sto kilogramov).
An effort will also be made to help undertakings to complywith export and environmental standards.
V Estoniji je več skupnosti, ki so gospodarsko odvisne odribolova.
Aquaculture is found throughout the country, which is relativelyflat and has many rivers, lakes and ponds.
Nahajajo se na otokih (Saaremaa, Hiiumaa, Kihnu …)ter obalah Riškega zaliva in jezera Peipsi, kjer strukturniproblemi ribolova povečujejo življenjske težave prebivalcev.
Some 20 fishfarms raise rainbow trout (around 200 tonnes), common carp(around 50 tonnes) and crayfish (a few hundred kilos).
Ti nimajo druge rešitve, kot da najdejo dopolnilno dejavnost,pogosto v gradbeništvu in drugi državi.
Areas dependent on fisheries: supportingredeployment
V tem okviru razkrojadružbenega tkiva je prebivalcem težko skupaj organiziratiobnovo skupnosti.
These farms are too small however to supply the volumesdemanded by mass marketing and the processing industry.
Vendar so te farme premajhne, da bi lahko zagotavljalekoličine, ki jih zahtevajo supermarketi in predelovalnaindustrija.
Nor can they guarantee stable production, particularly becauseof the harsh winters.
Poleg tega ne morejo zagotoviti stalnostiproizvodnje, zlasti zaradi hude zime.
The sector needs to be given a boost,on the one hand to acquire better control of marketing, andon the other to acquire the technical capacity that is vital if it is to increase production.
Sektor torej potrebujepomoč, po eni strani da bi obvladal trg, po drugi strani paimel tehnične zmogljivosti, nujno potrebne za povečanje proizvodnje.
In that regard, the government intends
Na tej ravni namerava vlada spodbujati uporabo
A number of Estonian communities are economically dependenton fisheries.
, ki bodo bolje prilagojene okoljskim in podnebnim razmeram v državi.
They are located on islands (Saaremaa, Hiiumaa,Kihnu, etc.) and on the coasts of the Gulf of Riga and Lake Peipsi.
Na teh območjih bo pomoč namenjena na eni straniprestrukturiranju ribolovnih dejavnosti, tako da se boponovno oblikovalo donosno ekonomsko jedro, in po drugistrani ustvarjanju novih razvojnih poti na področju predelave,ribiškega turizma ali novega sektorja.
The structural problems plaguing fisheries exacerbatethe difficulties for inhabitants of such communities.
Pomoč se bododeljevala za obnovo naravne in arhitekturne dediščine.
They haveno other solution but to find some form of secondary activity,which often means travelling abroad to work in construction.In the context of this deteriorating social fabric, it is hard forinhabitants to organise collectively to give new life to theircommunities.
Državna pomoč bo torej namenjena predvsem ustanavljanjunovih in povečanju obstoječih farm, večji uporabi tehnologije,uvajanju novih vrst glede na povpraševanje na trgu inorganizaciji ustanavljanja združenj, ki bi lahko dala pravizagon trgovini.
Public funds will therefore be used primarily to create newfarms, enlarge existing ones, strengthen technology, introducenew species in terms of market demand and organise thecreation of associations that can provide marketing impetus.
Za te projekte morajo seveda dati pobudo lokalni akterji, ESR pa bi moral prebivalcem pomagati pri oblikovanju»lokalnih skupin«.
In these areas, funding will focus on restructuring fishing activity so as to rebuild a profitable core of economic activityand to create new development poles in processing, fisheriestourism or some other new sector.
Sklad bo spodbujal tudi razvoj povezanih predelovalnihdejavnosti in drstišč, da sektor ne bi bil več odvisen od uvozaiker in mladic.
The authorities also plan to encourage the development ofrelated processing activities and of hatcheries, so as to freethe sector from its dependence on imported eggs and juveniles.
Estonija namerava poleg regionalnih naložb vlagati tudi nanacionalni ravni, zlasti za izboljšanje sistema delitve ribolovnihkvot in dovoljenj, povečanje kontrol in nadzora ter razvojgojenja rib za vlaganje v vodotoke.
Industry: expanding the market
Veliko ukrepov, ki jim boprav prišla podpora ESR.
Fisheries and a q u a c u lt u r
v Evropi o
Estonia has around 90 processing firms that produce preserved fish (mostly herring) and processed foods (smoked fillets,frozen dishes, etc.).
Estonija ima okrog 90 predelovalnih podjetij, ki proizvajajokonzervirane ribe (predvsem sledi) in pripravljene jedi(prekajene fileje, globoko zamrznjene jedi itd.).
Due to the low level of domestic production,the industry has to import a large part of its raw materials,which naturally has an impact on its profitability.
Zaradipremajhne domače proizvodnje mora industrija uvažati velikdel surovin, kar seveda vpliva na njeno donosnost.
The aim willbe to cover domestic consumption and to increase exportsby using local raw materials wherever possible.
Cilj: pokritinacionalno potrošnjo in povečati izvoz ob čim večji uporabilokalnih surovin.
(1) Recirculation is a system whereby the water from breeding tanks is recycled by circulating it continuously through purification, oxygenation or even sterilisation or reheating units.
(1) Kroženje vode je sistem, v katerem se voda iz gojitvenih bazenov reciklira s stalnim gibanjem v napravah za čiščenje in dovajanje kisika, celo za sterilizacijo aliogrevanje.
A few examples
Nekaj zgovornih primerov
While the EFF embodies a major change of direction for fisheries support, a good number of the guidelines imposed by the reform of the Common Fisheries Policy had already been takeninto account in the projects selected for FIFG support.
Čeprav ESR predstavlja pomembno preusmeritev politike pomoči ribiškemu sektorju, so bileštevilne smernice reforme skupne ribiške politike že upoštevane pri izbiri projektov, ki jih podpira FIUR.
The following are a few examples.
Predstavljamo vam nekaj zgovornih primerov.
France Brittany tests fuel-saving systems the effect on fuel consumption, the test also aims to analysethe influence of the different solutions on polluting emissionsand on mechanical performance.
Francija Bretanja preskuša sisteme varčevanja z gorivom preskušanje, na kateri bo štirinajst tednov na štirih vzporednodelujočih motorjih preskušal tri katalizatorje in en dodatekgorivu.
The tests are being implemented with the support of public funds and are co-financedby the European FIFG.
Ta poskus je upravičen do državnepomoči, sofinancira pa ga evropski sklad FIUR.
Brittany’s Regional Committee for Salt-water Fishing(CRPMEM) has begun specialised experimentation with different systems designed to reduce vessel fuel consumption.
Bretonski regionalni svet za morski ribolov in gojenje morskihvrst (Comité régional des pêchesmaritimes et des élevagesmarins – CRPMEM) je začel specializirano preskušanjerazličnih sistemov za zmanjšanje porabe ladijskih motorjev.Ribiči, ki bi radi zmanjšali stroške energije, imajo dejanskomožnost »pomagati« svojemu motorju, da porabi manj, takoda motor opremijo z učinkovitejšim katalizatorjem ali gorivudodajo dodatek.
Fishermen interested in lowering their fuel bill will be able toimprove engine consumption by using an improved catalyticconverter or a fuel additive.
V času hitre rasti cen nafte poskušajolastniki ribiških plovil najti učinkovite in poceni rešitve, ki jih jemogoče izvesti v kratkem času in brez visokih naložb.
With today’s rising oil prices, fishing vessel owners are looking for effective and low-costsolutions that can be implemented quickly and without biginvestments.
Vendarse lahko danes oprejo samo na trgovčevo hvaljenje blaga alireklamo od ust do ust, ko se odločajo med številnimimožnostmi, ki jim jih ponuja trg.
The results are expected to be known by the end of 2006.
Rezultati bodo znani konec leta 2006.
They will be presented in summary sheets on the performancesof the different types of equipment, which will help vesselowners make an informed choice.
Predstavljeni bodo nalistih, na katerih bo povzetek učinkovitosti različne opreme,kar bo pomagalo doseči premišljeno odločitev.
Brittany’s CRPMEM nevertheless stresses the limits of such improvements, whichwill by no means be absolute solutions to the problem of thehigh cost of fuel.
Bretonski CRPMEM hoče vseeno poudariti omejitve teh izboljšav, ki šezdaleč ne bodo absolutne rešitve vprašanja visoke cenegoriva.
The distribution of the summary sheets to deep-sea fishermen will be matched with an informationcampaign on the day-to-day fishing and navigating practicesthat can also help keep fuel consumption in check.
Razdelitev listov morskim ribičem bo spremljalo tudiozaveščanje o ribiškem obnašanju, tistih majhnihvsakodnevnih potezah pri vodenju čolna, ki tudi omogočajozmanjšanje porabe.
The CRPMEM in Brittany decided in 2006 to study this question systematically.
Tako se je bretonski CRPMEM leta 2006 odločil, dasistematično preuči to vprašanje. Postavil je napravo za
The results of the testing will not be restricted to Breton fishermen alone. They will be made available to the professionas a whole.
Rezultati tega poskusa ne bodo koristili samo bretonskimribičem, saj bodo na voljo vsem v ribiškem sektorju.
Telematics makes its debut at the Abruzzi fish auctions
Italija Telematika preplavila abruške ribiške borze
In October 2005, the Pescara fish auction introduced a telematics auction system, turning the habits of local buyersupside down.
Ribiška borza v Pescari je oktobra 2005 uvedla telematskisistem dražbe in tako pretresla navade lokalnih kupcev.
The economy of the capital of Abruzzi, as itsname suggests, was formerly based primarily on fishing.Today, the 100 or so vessels that dock here operate along the Adriatic coast, landing some 2 500 tonnes of catches ayear.
Kotnakazuje že njeno ime, je bilo gospodarstvo abruškeprestolnice nekoč usmerjeno predvsem v ribolov. Danesokrog sto plovil lovi vzdolž jadranske obale in iztovoripribližno 2500 ton ulova na leto.
The main species are mullet, hake, lobster and anchovy.In the summer, seven vessels are fitted with purse seines tofish for bluefin tuna.
Glavne vrste so bradači,osliči, škampi in sardoni. Poleti je sedem plovil opremljenih zzapornimi plavaricami za ribolov navadnega tuna.
Based on the principle that proper exploitation of stockscontributes to the sector’s economic development, the townof Pescara, which regulates the auction, decided to moderniseits system. It put in place telematics auction facilities, an investment financed 60% by public aid, of which the FIFG contributed half.
Zaradi načela, da dobro izkoriščanje ulova prispeva hgospodarskemu razvoju sektorja, se je Pescara, ki nadziraribiško borzo, odločila za posodobitev sistema prodaje.Uvedla je torej telematski sistem dražbe, 60 % naložbe jepokrila državna pomoč, za katero je FIUR prispevalpolovico.
In the context of rising oil prices, fishermen are trying to work out waysof lowering their fuel use.
Kupci, fizično prisotni na kraju samem,gledajo cene na velikem elektronskem zaslonu in izbirajo z daljinskim upravljalnikom.
Online buyers do exactly the same thing: prices are displayed on their computer screen and they bid using their mouse and keyboard.
Valižanska družba Bluewater Flatfish Farm je leta2002 začela gojiti rombe po postopku, ki malovpliva na okolje.
The whole system is centralised.
Vse faze gojenja potekajo na kopnem v velikih bazenih z morsko vodo.
The idea is gradually to expand the number of buyers.
Končni cilj je povečati krog kupcev.
By increasing the volume of demand, the system is expectedto enable every batch put up for auction to reach its fair pricemore easily.
Sistem bi moral spovečanjem povpraševanja omogočiti, da vsaka serija vprodaji lažje doseže svojo ceno.
To help enlarge its trade area further, Pescara isalso considering the possibility of setting up a delivery serviceto supply more distant customers.
Pescara poleg tega zaspodbujanje širitve svojega tržnega območja načrtujemožnost ustanovitve dostavne službe, ki bo dostavljala boljoddaljenim strankam.
Wales inaugurates ocean farming ashore Raising salt-water fish ashore is the challenge being taken upby Bluewater Flatfish Farm, in the little village of Penmon, onthe Isle of Anglesey in Wales.
Na to stavi Bluewater Flatfish Farm v majhni vasi Penmon na otoku Anglesey v Walesu.
Created in 2002, this subsidiaryof the Greek group Selonda is already producing a hundredtonnes of turbot for a clientele of restaurants.
Ta podružnica grške skupine Selonda, ustanovljenaleta 2002, danes proizvede okrog sto ton rombov zarestavracije.
A halibut production unit will soon be added.
Kmalu se ji bo pridružil proizvodni obrat zamorske jezike.
possibility of creating a single virtual fish auction to be called
Obe mesti sedaj preučujeta možnost oblikovanja velike virtualne ribiške
), a structure that could promote the use of telematics for two other important auctionsin Abruzzi, namely the markets in Ortona and Vasto.
), ta struktura bi lahko spodbudila telematizacijo dveh drugihvelikih abruških ribiških borz v Ortoni in Vastu.
From the hatchery to processing, every stage of production is handled on the site of a former quarry, a stone’s throw fromthe shore.
Vse faze proizvodnje – od drstišča do predelave – se izvajajov starem kamnolomu nekaj korakov od obale.
The fish are raised in big tanks of sea water, isolatedfrom the marine world.
Ribe gojijo vvelikih bazenih z morsko vodo, ločenih od morja.
There is consequently no danger ofinvasion or contamination from diseases or marine pollution.
Torej ninevarnosti, da bi ribe ušle, niti nevarnosti okužbe z boleznimiali onesnaženjem morja.
Denmark Investigating sustainable fishing methods
Danska Raziskovanje metod trajnostnega ribolova
In 2004, the Danish Fisheries Ministry set up a programme forthe development of sustainable fisheries. The national projectcovers the entire sector and aims to bolster the sustainabilityof Danish fisheries and improve resource managementmethods.
Vpliva farme na okolje ni zaradi sistema »kroženja vode«, skaterim se voda iz bazenov ne zavrže in zamenja, temveč seneprestano reciklira in oskrbuje s kisikom.
Denmark hopes to reduce the environmental impactof its fishing activity, improve stock management and reduceincidental catches and discards.
Tako izločeniorganski odpadki se uporabijo in obdelajo prek sistemapovršinske zajezitve, ki povezuje zaporedne ribnike, katerihvodno rastlinstvo filtrira vodo, preden se jo vrne v naravo.