natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
In the context of the ‘period of reection’ following the French and Dutch rejections of the draft European Constitution, the European Parliament recommended a series of initiatives to help bridge the gap between the EU institutions and the public.
V obdobju za razmislek, ki je sledilo negativnemu izidu referendumov o osnutku evropske ustave v Franciji in na Nizozemskem, je Evropski parlament prevzel vrsto pobud za premostitev prepada med institucijami EU in javnim mnenjem.
The names, addresses, telephone numbers and e-mail addresses of every MEP can be found under their MEP prole in the ‘Your MEPs’ menu on Parliament’s website.
Imena, naslovi, telefonske številke in elektronski naslovi vseh evropskih poslancev so zbrani v predstavitvah na spletnem mestu Parlamenta, v meniju„Poslanci EP“.
Addresses of the Service for Citizens’ Correspondence, of the Visits and Seminars Unit and of the Information Oces can be found on pages 48–51.
Naslove službe za dopisovanje z državljani, enote za obiske in seminarje ter informacijskih pisarn najdete na straneh 48 do 51.
First reading a
Prva obravnava a
The Commission ➊presents a legislative proposal to Parliament ➋ and the Council ➌ simultaneously. Parliament adopts
Komisija ➊ zakonodajno besedilo predloži hkrati Evropskemu parlamentu ➋ in Svetu ➌.
S a amendments ➍ and submits them to the Council.
in jih posreduje Sve- a
R islative text is adopted
Parlament potrdi predloge sprememb ➍tu.
If the Council ➊ does not accept Parliament’s first reading vote, it draws up a common position ➋.
Svet ➊ izida glasovanja v Parlamentu ne sprejme, poda skupno stališče ➋.
Parliament ➌ may approve the common position or take no decision and the legislative text ➍ is adopted in the form of the common position.
Parlament ➌ potrdi skupno stališče ali svojega sta- lišča ne poda: zakonodajno besedilo
Lex ab liament may table amendments to the common position (subject to certain restrictions).
Lex stališča, je sprejeto.
In this case: either the Council ➎ approves Parliament’s amendments and the legislative text ➏is adopted, or the Council rejects them and a Conciliation Com-
Parlament potrdi predloge sprememb, ki niso bili vključeni v skupno stališče. Bodisi jih Svet ➎ potrdi: za- ab konodajno besedilo
The Conciliation Committee adopts a joint text ➋based abc on the common position and the EP’s second reading amendments.
➋ na pod- abc lagi skupnega stališča in predlogov sprememb Parlamenta iz druge obravnave.
If the Council and Parliament ➌ approve the joint text in its entirety, the act ➍ is adopted.
Če ga Svet in Parlament ➌ potrdita, je zako- nodajno besedilo ➍ sprejeto.
If the Conciliation Committee cannot agree on a joint text, or if Parliament or the Council
Spravni odbor ne uspe oblikovati skupnega osnutka besedila: predlog ➎ni sprejet.
This procedure, applied in areas including the ratication of certain agreements negotiated by the EU, such as enlargements, gives the European Parliament a right of veto.
To je pravica veta, ki jo Parlament lahko uporabi zlasti na področju ratikacije nekaterih sporazumov, o katerih se je pogajala Evropska unija. To se nanaša na primer na širitev EU.
MEPs have the final say on all non-compulsory expenditure, and the Council on all compulsory expenditure.
Poslanci imajo zadnjo besedo pri vseh neobveznih odhodkih, Svet pa pri obveznih odhodkih.
COMMISSION ■ Preliminary draft budget in April/May (PDB)COUNCIL ■Draft budget in July (qualied majority)PARLIAMENT ■1st reading of draft budget in October
KOMISIJA ■ predhodni predlog proračuna aprila ali maja SVET ■predlog proračuna julija (kvalicirana večina)PARLAMENT ■prva obravnava predloga proračuna oktobra dopolnitve neobveznih odhodkov predlagane spremembe obveznih odhodkov
2nd reading of the amendments/modications
SVET druga obravnava dopolnitev/predlaganih sprememb
YES NOQualied majority
DA NEkvalicirana večina
YES NOQualied majority
DA NEkvalicirana večina odločanje Sveta
YES NOAmount and 1st reading/new amount remarks adopted(Majority of Members + 3/5 of votes cast)
DA NE prva obravnava/nov znesek (večina poslancev + 3/5 glasov) izglasovani zneski in pripombe
This is a French term covering, essentially, the rights and obligations that all EU countries share.
Ekonomska in monetarna unija označuje proces, ki z uvedbo enotne valute, evra, stremi k usklajevanju gospodarskih in monetarnih politik držav članic Unije.
The ‘acquis’ includes all the EU’s treaties and laws, declarations and resolutions, international agreements on matters for which the EU is competent and the judgments given by the Court of Justice.
1. januarja 1999 so bili menjalni tečaji nepreklicno določeni in enotna valuta je bila uvedena v državah EMU.
Applicant countries have to accept the ‘acquis’ before they can join the EU, and make EU law part of their own national legislation.
Dvanajst držav članic, ki so k Uniji pristopile 1. maja 2004 in pozneje, je zavezanih, da uvedejo evro, takoj ko izpolnijo vsa zahtevana (konvergenčna) merila, ki zagotavljajo uravnotežen gospodarski razvoj v monetarni uniji in preprečujejo napetosti med državami članicami.
Established in 1994, the Committee of the Regions (CoR) is a political assembly providing local and regional bodies with a voice in the European Union.
Evropska unija je velik prostor, na katerem je med državami članicami načeloma zagotovljen prost pretok oseb, blaga, storitev in kapitala, kot da bi tvorile eno samo državo, torej brez mejne kontrole in carin.
The treaties require the Commission and the Council to consult the Committee of the Regions whenever new proposals are made in areas that have repercussions at regional or local level.
Za to pa je bil potreben določen čas. Tako so bile carine med državami članicami EGS popolnoma odpravljene šele 1. julija 1968.
The Committee has 344 members, who are often regionally elected ocials or mayors, appointed by the Council for four years, having been nominated by the Member States.
Tudi druge ovire trgovini so izginile šele po določenem času, enotni trg pa je postal resničnost konec leta 1992.
The European Union is a large area where, in principle, people, goods, services and capital can move around freely between the Member States as if they were all one country, with no checks carried out at the borders and no customs duties paid.
Evropska centralna banka (ECB), ki je bila slovesno odprta 30. junija 1998 v Frankfurtu, vodi monetarno politiko držav članic v evroobmočju.
However, this took a while to achieve: customs duties between EEC countries were not completely abolished until 1 July 1968. Other barriers to trade took a long while to remove, and it was not until the end of 1992 that the‘single market’(as it became known) was in place.
Od 1. januarja 1999 je njena glavna naloga ohranjati stabilnost cen v evroobmočju in izvajati evropsko monetarno politiko, ki jo opredeli Evropski sistem centralnih bank (ESCB). ECB deluje popolnoma neodvisno.
Council of the European Union
Evropska investicijska banka (EIB)
The Council of the European Union (‘Council of Ministers’or simply‘Council’) acts in a legislative and budgetary capacity, together with the European Parliament.
Naloga Evropske investicijske banke s sedežem v Luksemburgu je prispevati h gospodarski, socialni in ozemeljski koheziji z uravnoteženim razvojem območja Skupnosti.
It is the lead institution for decision-making on the common foreign and security policy (CFSP) and on the coordination of economic policies.
Banka dolgoročno -nancira izvedbo konkretnih projektov, ki so upravičeni z gospodarskega, tehničnega, okoljskega in finančnega vidika.
Court of Justice of the European Communities (CJEC)
Evropski ekonomsko-socialni odbor
The Court of Justice, based in Luxembourg, ensures compliance with the law in the interpretation and application of the founding treaties.
Evropski ekonomsko-socialni odbor, ki je bil ustanovljen z rimskimi pogodbami leta 1957, je posvetovalna skupščina, ki zastopa različne gospodarske in socialne interesne skupine.
It is composed of the same number of judges as there are Member States. The judges are assisted by eight advocates-general who are appointed for six years by agreement among the Member States.
Pogodba predvideva, da se morata Svet ali Evropska komisija pred sprejemom odločitev na nekaterih področjih posvetovati z Ekonomsko-socialnim odborom, na primer na področjih politike zaposlovanja, socialne politike, izobraževanja, javnega zdravja, varstva potrošnikov, gospodarske in socialne kohezije.
It has two principal functions: to check whether instruments of the European institutions and of governments are compatible with the treaties; and to give rulings, at the request of a national court, on the interpretation or the validity of provisions contained in Community law.
Ekonomsko-socialni odbor sestavlja 344 članov, ki jih predlagajo nacionalne vlade, imenuje pa jih Svet Evropske unije za 4 leta z možnostjo ponovnega mandata.
Division of competences
Evropski svet
Economic and Monetary Union (EMU)
Evropski urad za boj proti goljujam (OLAF)
Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) is the process of harmonising the economic and monetary policies of the Member States of the Union, notably with the introduction of a single currency, the euro.
Evropski urad za boj proti goljujam ima od 1. junija 1999 nalogo bojevati se proti goljujam, ki oškodujejo proračun Evropske unije.
On 1 January 1999 the exchange rates were fixed and the single currency was introduced in the EMU countries.
Urad lahko raziskuje tudi upravljanje in financiranje vseh institucij in organov Unije.
On 1 January 2002 euro notes and coins replaced their national currencies.
Pri svojem delu je popolnoma neodvisen.
Not all Member States have adopted the single currency.
Evropsko računsko sodišče
The 12 Member States which joined the EU on or after 1 May 2004 are required to adopt the euro once they meet all the convergence criteria, which aim to ensure that economic development within EMU is balanced and does not give rise to any tensions between the Member States.
Evropsko računsko sodišče, ki ima sedež v Luksemburgu, sestavlja po en sodnik iz vsake države članice. Sodišče preverja zakonitost in pravilnost prihodkov in odhodkov Evropske unije (pa tudi vsakega telesa, ki ga ustanovi Skupnost) in skrbi za njeno dobro finančno poslovanje.
The European Anti-Fraud Oce has been responsible since 1 June 1999 for combating fraud against the European Union budget.
Odbor regij, ki deluje od leta 1994, je politična skupščina, ki posreduje mnenja regionalnih in lokalnih skupnosti.
The Oce investigates the management and financing of all the Union’s institutions and bodies with absolute operational independence.
Pogodbe zavezujejo Evropsko komisijo in Svet, da se posvetujeta z Odborom regij o vsakem predlogu s področij, ki imajo vpliv na lokalni ali regionalni ravni: gospodarska in socialna kohezija, vseevropska infrastrukturna omrežja, zdravje, izobraževanje in kultura, politika zaposlovanja, promet itd.
European Central Bank (ECB)
Pravni red Skupnosti
The European Commission embodies and upholds the general interest of the Union.
Ta izraz pomeni pravice in obveznosti, ki si jih delijo vse države Evropske unije.
It has the virtually exclusive right to initiate legislation.
Pravni red Skupnosti zajema evropske predpise in pogodbe, deklaracije in resolucije, mednarodne sporazume na področjih Skupnosti in sodno prakso Sodišča Evropskih skupnosti.
It prepares and then implements the legislative instruments adopted by the Council and the European Parliament in connection with Community policies. The Commission has powers of implementation, management and control.
Prav tako so njegov del določbe, ki so jih sprejele vlade držav članic Evropske unije na področjih pravosodja in notranjih zadev, pa tudi skupne zunanje in varnostne politike.
It is responsible for planning and implementing common policies, executing the budget and managing Community programmes.
Države kandidatke morajo sprejeti pravni red Skupnosti pred pristopom k Uniji in nato prenesti zakonodajo Skupnosti v svojo nacionalno zakonodajo.
The Commission is appointed for a five-year term by the Council acting by qualied majority in agreement with the Member States.
Razmejitev pristojnosti
It is subject to an approval vote by the European Parliament, to which it is answerable, before it can be sworn in.
V zvezi z razmejitvijo pristojnosti med Evropsko unijo in državami članicami razlikujemo tri različne vrste pristojnosti:
The European Council is the term currently used to describe the regular meetings of the Heads of State or Government of the European Union Member States.
- deljena pristojnost (najpogostejša);izključna pristojnost Skupnosti (države članice so se nepreklicno odpovedale vsaki možnosti ukrepanja);pristojnost ali področja podpore (Skupnost je pristojna samo za usklajevanje ali spodbujanje ukrepov držav članic).
Its role is to provide the European Union with the necessary impetus for its development and to lay down general political guidelines.
Načeli subsidiarnosti in sorazmernosti imata usmerjevalno vlogo pri zagotavljanju, da se te razmejitve pristojnosti spoštujejo.
European Court of Auditors (ECA)
Sodišče Evropskih skupnosti
EU KEY
K LJU
The European Court of Auditors, based in Luxembourg, is composed of one national from each Member State.
Sodišče, ki ima sedež v Luksemburgu, zagotavlja spoštovanje prava pri razlagi in izvajanju ustanovnih pogodb.
The Court checks the revenue and expenditure of the European Union (and any body created by the Community) for legality and regularity and ensures that its financial management is sound.
Sestavlja ga toliko sodnikov, kolikor je držav članic.
It supplies the European Parliament and the Council with a statement of assurance as to the reliability of the accounts and the legality and regularity of the underlying transactions.
Sodnikom pomaga osem generalnih pravobranilcev, ki jih za šest let soglasno imenujejo države članice.
The Court of Auditors has the power to report any irregularities to the European Parliament and the Council.
Ima dve glavni nalogi: preveriti skladnost aktov evropskih institucij in vlad s pogodbami ter se na podlagi zahteve nacionalnega sodišča izreči o razlagi ali veljavnosti določb prava Skupnosti.
The European Economic and Social Committee (EESC), established by the Treaty of Rome (1957), is a consultative assembly representing the various economic and social interest groups.
Načelo subsidiarnosti zagotavlja, da je odločitev sprejeta kar najbližje državljanom, pri čemer je treba preveriti, ali je ukrepanje na ravni Skupnosti upravičeno glede na možnosti, ki obstajajo na nacionalni, regionalni ali lokalni ravni.
In certain areas, including employment policy, social policy, education, health policy, consumer protection and economic and social cohesion, the treaty stipulates that a decision may be taken only after the Council or Commission has consulted the EESC.
Konkretno to načelo pomeni, da Unija ne ukrepa – izjema so področja v njeni izključni pristojnosti – če njeno delovanje ni učinkovitejše od delovanja na nacionalni, regionalni ali lokalni ravni.
It has 344 members who are nominated by national governments and appointed by the Council of the European Union for a renewable four-year term of oce.
Tesno je povezano z načelom sorazmernosti, v skladu s katerim ukrepi Unije ne smejo presegati obsega, potrebnega za doseganje ciljev pogodbe.
European Investment Bank (EIB)
Svet Evropske unije
The task of the European Investment Bank, which is based in Luxembourg, is to contribute to economic, social and territorial cohesion through the balanced development of the EU territory.
Med drugim je glavna institucija za sprejemanje odločitev na področju skupne zunanje in varnostne politike, pa tudi pri usklajevanju gospodarske politike.
It provides long-term financing for practical projects whose economic, technical, environmental and financial viability is guaranteed.
Sestaja se na ravni ministrov držav članic in je tako institucija, ki zastopa države članice.
Outside the European Union the EIB supports the pre-accession strategies of the applicant countries and the countries of the Western Balkans.
Svet zaseda v devetih različnih sestavah, ki združujejo pristojne ministre držav članic: splošne zadeve in zunanji odnosi; ekonomske in finančne zadeve; zaposlovanje, socialna politika, zdravje in varstvo potrošnikov; konkurenčnost; sodelovanje na področjih pravosodja in notranjih zadev; promet, telekomunikacije in energija; kmetijstvo in ribištvo; okolje; izobraževanje, mladina in kultura.
It manages the financial dimension of the agreements concluded under European development aid and cooperation policies.
Sedež Sveta je v Bruslju, vendar se sestaja tudi v Luksemburgu.
The Ombudsman is empowered to receive complaints concerning maladministration by Community institutions or bodies (with the exception of the Court of Justice and the Court of First Instance) from any EU citizen or any individual residing in a Member State or from businesses, associations or other bodies with a registered oce in the EU.
Varuh človekovih pravic je pooblaščen za sprejemanje pritožb državljanov Unije ali fizičnih ali pravnih oseb s prebivališčem ali sedežem v eni od držav članic v zvezi z nepravilnostmi pri delovanju institucij ali organov Skupnosti (razen Sodišča Evropskih skupnosti in Sodišča prve stopnje).
For example, complaints may be based on lack or denial of access to information, unjustied administrative delays, unfairness or discrimination or lack of transparency.
Primeri nepravilnosti so neobstoj ali zavrnitev dostopa do informacij, neupravičeno zavlačevanje v upravnih postopkih, nepošteno ali diskriminacijsko ravnanje ali pomanjkanje preglednosti.
KEY EU
UNIJE
March 1957 — The six founding members sign the Treaties of Rome, creating the European Economic Community (EEC), or ‘common market’, and the European Atomic Energy Community (Euratom). The treaties enter into force on 1 January 1958.
Marec 1957 - Šest ustanovnih držav podpiše rimski pogodbi, ki ustanavljata Evropsko gospodarsko skupnost (EGS) ali skupni trg in Evropsko skupnost za jedrsko energijo (Euratom) ter začneta veljati 1. januarja 1958.
July 1968 — Customs duties on industrial goods are completely abolished 18 months ahead of schedule, and a common external tariff is introduced.
Julij 1968 - 18 mesecev pred predvidenim datumom so popolnoma odpravljene carine za industrijske proizvode in uvedena je skupna zunanja carinska stopnja.
March 2008 — 50th anniversary of the establishment of the European Parliament.
Marec 2008 — 50. obletnica Evropskega parlamenta.
January 2009 — 10th anniversary of the euro.
Januar 2009 — deseta obletnica evra.
Slovakia joins the euro zone.
Slovaška prevzame evro.
June 2009 — European Parliament elections.
Junij 2009 — Volitve v Evropski parlament. V 27 državah je izvoljenih 736 poslancev.
European Communities, pages 2, 3, 17, 20, 22, 25, 26;European Communities/Pietro Naj-Oleari, pages 6, 14European Communities/Architect: AEL, page 37;European Communities/Architect: Architecture Studio, cover; European Communities/Architect: Architecture Studio page 30European Communities/Pietro Naj-Oleari/Architect: Architecture Studio, pages 24, 32, 47; European Communities/Pietro Naj-Oleari/Architect:Architect: Association des architectes du CIC: Vanden Bossche sprl, C.R.V. s.a., CDG sprl, Studiegroep D. Bontinck, Façade and Hemicycle interior Design-Arch. Michel Bouquillon, page 28;European Communities/ECHO/Susana Perez Diaz, page 21;Corbis, pages 8, 10, 12, 16, 18; PhotoAlto/Frederic Cirou, page 34;Yves Fonck/Architect: Architecture Studio, page 2
Evropske skupnosti, strani 2, 3, 17, 20, 22, 25, 26;Evropske skupnosti/Pietro Naj-Oleari, strani 6, 14;Evropske skupnosti/Architecte: AEL, stran 37;Evropske skupnosti/Architecte: Architecture Studio,naslovnica; Evropske skupnosti/ Architecte: Architecture Studio, stran 30; Evropske skupnosti/Pietro Naj-Oleari/Architecte: Architecture Studio, strani 24, 32 47; Evropske skupnosti/Pietro Naj-Oleari/ Architecte: Association des architectes du CIC: Vanden Bossche sprl, C.R.V.s.a., CDG sprl, Studiegroep D. Bontinck, pročelje in notranjost plenarne dvorane - Arch. Michel Bouquillon, stran 28; Evropske skupnosti/ECHO/Susana Perez Diaz, stran 21;Corbis, strani 8, 10, 12, 16, 18; PhotoAlto/Frederic Cirou, stran 34;Yves Fonck/Architecte: Architecture Studio, stran 2.
It can be accessed through the Europa server (http://europa.eu).
Dostop je možen na strežniku Europa (http://europa.eu).
Luxembourg: Oce for Ocial Publications of the European Communities, 2009 n u l l
Luksemburg: Urad za uradne publikacije Evropskih skupnosti, 2009null
RULES OF PROCEDURE
EVROPSKI PARLAMENT POSLOVNIK
7th parliamentary term
7. parlamentarno obdobje
In accordance with Parliament's decisions on the use of gender-neutral language in its documents, the Rules of Procedure have been adapted to take account of the guidelines on that subject approved by the High Level Group on Gender Equality and Diversity on 13 February 2008 and endorsed by the Bureau on 19 May 2008.
V skladu z odločitvijo Parlamenta o uporabi spolno nevtralnega jezika v svojih dokumentih je bil Poslovnik spremenjen na način, da upošteva smerice o tem, kot jih je odobrila skupina na visoki ravni za enakost med spoloma in raznolikost dne 13. februarja 2008 in jih je podprlo predsedstvo dne 19. maja 2008.
MEMBERS, PARLIAMENT BODIES AND POLITICAL GROUPS
NASLOV I POSLANCI, PARLAMENTARNA TELESA IN POLITIČNE SKUPINE
The European Parliament The independent mandate Verification of credentials Term of office of Members Privileges and immunities Waiver of immunity Procedures on immunity Implementation of the Statute for Members Members' financial interests, standards of conduct and access to Parliament Internal investigations conducted by the European Anti-Fraud Office (OLAF) Observers
Evropski parlament Neodvisni mandat Preverjanje veljavnosti mandatov poslancev Trajanje mandata poslancev Privilegiji in imunitete Odvzem imunitete Postopki v zvezi z imuniteto Izvajanje Statuta poslancev Finančni interesi poslancev, pravila ravnanja in dostop do Parlamenta Notranje preiskave, ki jih opravi Evropski urad za boj proti goljufijam (OLAF) Opazovalci
Rule 11 CHAPTER 2
Člen 11 POGLAVJE 2
Provisional Chair Nominations and general provisions Election of President - opening address Election of Vice-Presidents Election of Quaestors Term of office of Officers Vacancies Early termination of an office
Poslanec, ki začasno predseduje Kandidature in splošne določbe Izvolitev predsednika – otvoritveni nagovor Izvolitev podpredsednikov Izvolitev kvestorjev Trajanje mandata funkcionarjev Prosti sedeži Predčasno prenehanje mandata
Duties of the President Duties of the Vice-Presidents Composition of the Bureau Duties of the Bureau Composition of the Conference of Presidents Duties of the Conference of Presidents Duties of the Quaestors Conference of Committee Chairs Conference of Delegation Chairs Accountability of the Bureau and the Conference of Presidents
Naloge predsednika Naloge podpredsednikov Sestava predsedstva Naloge predsedstva Sestava konference predsednikov Naloge konference predsednikov Naloge kvestorjev Konferenca predsednikov odborov Konferenca predsednikov delegacij Javnost dela predsedstva in konference predsednikov
Formation of political groups Activities and legal situation of the political groups Intergroups Non-attached Members Allocation of seats in the Chamber
Oblikovanje političnih skupin Dejavnosti in pravni položaj političnih skupin Medskupine Samostojni poslanci Sedežni red v sejni dvorani
LEGISLATIVE, BUDGETARY AND OTHER PROCEDURES
NASLOV II ZAKONODAJNI, PRORAČUNSKI IN DRUGI POSTOPKI
LEGISLATIVE PROVISIONS
ZAKONODAJNI POSTOPKI - SPLOŠNE DOLOČBE
The Commission's legislative and work programme
Zakonodajni in delovni program Komisije Spoštovanje Listine Evropske unije o temeljnih pravicah Preverjanje pravne podlage