natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Participation: a Regional Advisory Council initiates a multi-annual plan plan is that it is not based on stock biomass or fishing mortality, but on another biological indicator.
Sodelovanje: regionalni svetovalni svet dal pobudo za večletni načrt
The Commission’s Green Paper recommends closer involvement of the sector and of all concerned parties indevelopment of the Common Fisheries Policy.
Elementi te raziskave poudarjajo tudi drugo močno posebnost tega načrta za upravljanje: ne zadeva staleža, ki se preveč izkorišča.
It also calls on the sector to assume greater responsibility for implementation of fisheries policy objectives.
Znanstveniki so kot osnovo za izračun v svojem modelu izbrali leto 1982, ki se je izkazalo za izjemno glede obnovitve števila mladih rib.
A number of stakeholders are already doing so, as illustrated bythe recent development of a multi-annual plan for themanagement of Western stocks of Atlantic horse mackerel, on the direct initiative of the Pelagic Regional Advisory Council.
To pomeni, da se izjemno povečanje staleža, ki je sledilo, ni upoštevalo pri simulacijah razvoja staleža.
Another unique feature of the RAC’s management plan is that it does not concern an overexploited species.
Komisija v zeleni knjigi želi, da bi bili sektor in vse zainteresirane strani bolj vključeni v pripravo skupne ribiške politike.
The year 1982, which was an exceptional year for recruitment of immature fish, was chosen as the reference for the scientists’model.
Zahteva tudi, da sektor prevzame več odgovornosti pri izvajanju ciljev te politike.
Accordingly, the exceptional increase in the stock that followed was not taken into account in stock development simulations.
V tej smeri že deluje več zainteresiranih strani, kot dokazuje nedavni razvoj večletnega načrta za upravljanje zahodnega staleža šura, za katerega je dal pobudo regionalni svetovalni svet za pelagične staleže.
The catch level remains very reasonable, moreover.
Raven ulova ostaja zelo razumna.
Since 2002, catches of horse mackerel have increased regularly but are still below the TAC.
Kot dokaz navedimo, da čeprav se je od leta 2002 ulov šura redno povečeval, je še vedno ostal pod TAC.
There are several reasons for this phenomenon: trawlers, which fish for several species, always have alternatives – mackerel, herring or blue whiting – which are more prized on certain markets and can be sold at higher prices.
Ta pojav pojasnjuje več dejavnikov: plovila z vlečnimi mrežami, ki lovijo več vrst, imajo več možnosti, to je skušo, sleda ali sinjega mola, ki so bolj cenjeni na nekaterih trgih in se lahko prodajajo po višjih cenah.
The high price of fuel oil may also be a factor in these average catch levels.
Tudi precej visoka cena goriva lahko pojasni te povprečne ravni ulova.
The seven Regional Advisory Councils (RACs), set up between November 2004 and April 2007, contribute actively to the Common Fisheries Policy (CFP).
Sedem regionalnih svetovalnih svetov (RSS: RAC – iz angleščine Regional Advisory Council), ki so nastali od novembra 2004 do aprila 2007, dejavno prispeva k skupni ribiški politiki (SRP).
They share with the Commission and Member States the know-how and experience of fishermen and other stakeholders (processors, environmental NGOs, fish farmers, sports fishermen, etc.).
Komisiji in državam članicam nudijo znanje in izkušnje ribičev in drugih zainteresiranih strani (predelovalcev, NVO za varstvo okolja, ribogojcev, športnih ribičev itd.).
The RACs have quickly become important players in the CFP: they facilitate a great number of direct contacts between those in the sector, the Commission, the Member States and scientists.
RSS so tako hitro postali pomembni akterji SRP: pogosto so omogočili številne neposredne stike med akterji v ribiškem sektorju, Komisijo, državami članicami in znanstveniki.
The management plan for Atlantic horse mackerel (Trachurus trachurus) proposed by the Pelagic RAC in mid-2007 is one of the most striking examples of this fruitful means of cooperation.
Projekt načrta za upravljanje šura (Trachurus trachurus), ki ga je RSS za pelagične staleže predlagal sredi leta 2007, je eden od najznačilnejših primerov tega plodnega načina sodelovanja.
The idea to set up a longterm management plan for Western stocks of Atlantic horse mackerel originated in the Pelagic RAC, without a prior request from the Commission.
Prav v RSS za pelagične staleže se je namreč rodila zamisel o pripravi dolgoročnega načrta za upravljanje zahodnega staleža, ne da bi Komisija pred tem zaprosila za to.
The proposal for the management plan was debated in WG II on blue whiting and horse mackerel, which is chaired by Sean O’Donoghue (Killybegs producers’organisation, Donegal, Ireland).
O predlogu načrta za upravljanje so razpravljali v delovni skupini 2, pristojni za mola in šura, ki ji predseduje Sean O’Donoghue (organizacija proizvajalcev v Killybegsu, Donegal, Irska).
Managing resources more predictably u gu st 2009 II A
Predvidljivejše upravljanje virov i bi št R g us t 2009 I v I a
The effectiveness of this working group stems first of all from its small size: apart from the Irish representative, only four other vessel owners were present – one each from the Netherlands, England, Denmark and Spain.
Ta delovna skupina je bila najprej učinkovita zaradi svoje majhnosti: poleg irskega predstavnika so bili navzoči samo štirje ladjarji – Nizozemec, Anglež, Danec in Španec.
Their interactions were transparent from the very beginning.
Izmenjave so bile pregledne.
The working group conscientiously carried out a long study: it sought the opinions of four groups of scientists.
Opravljena študija je bila dolga in vestna: RSS je zaslišal štiri skupine znanstvenikov.
‘The scientists gave us a questionnaire that we answered very precisely,’ explains Sean O’Donoghue.
„Znanstveniki so nampo-slali vprašalnik, na katerega smo natančno odgovorili,“ pojasnjuje Sean O’Donoghue.
‘The idea was to obtain as much data as possible on horse mackerel: actual catch figures, catch levels desirable according to fishery, etc.’
„Želeli so imeti čim bolj popolne podatke ošuru: številke o opravljenih ulovih, želena raven ulovov po ribištvih itd.“
The first problem in setting up such a management plan was the lack of reliable data.
Prva težava pri vzpostavljanju takega načrta za upravljanje je bilo pomanjkanje razpoložljivih podatkov.
Biological information on horse mackerel is too spotty to serve as a basis for setting a fishing mortality objective and establishing a relationship between total allowable catches (TACs) and scientific estimates of catches.
Biološki podatki o šuru so bili preveč nepopolni, da bi bilo mogoče določiti cilj za ribolovno smrtnost in vzpostaviti povezavo med celotnimi dovoljenimi ulovi (TAC) in znanstvenimi napovedmi ulova.
But in the case of horse mackerel, the scientists and fishermen had the results of a study using egg abundance as an indicator, carried out in the context of international research every three years since 1977.
Vendar so imeli znanstveniki in ribiči za šura izsledke študije o indeksu številčnosti iker šura, ki se od leta 1977 vsaka tri leta opravlja v okviru mednarodnih raziskav.
So what is unusual about this management
Mednarodni svet za raziskovanje morja (ICES) je obstoj te stare in redne baze podatkov leta 2006 ocenil kot obetajočega.
Every year, 140 000 tonnes of Atlantic horse mackerel are caught from Western stocks, by far the largest of the three stocks present in EU waters, with a catch value of around EUR 60 million.
Vsako leto se v zahodnem staležu, ki je daleč najpomembnejši od treh staležev v vodah Skupnosti, ulovi 140 000 ton šurov, tako da je vrednost ulova približno 60 milijonov EUR.
In this case, the aim was not to save the stock but to manage the resource more predictably.
Tu pa ne gre za reševanje staleža, temveč za predvidljivejše upravljanje vira.
The existence of a tension-free context facilitated dialogue in the working group between scientists and fishermen.
Stanje brez napetosti je olajšalo dialog med znanstveniki in ribiči v delovni skupini.
‘Thescientists made a tremendous contribution,’ acknowledges Sean O’Donoghue.
„Prispevek znanstveni-kovje bil ogromen,“ priznava Sean O’Donoghue.
‘They took our concerns into account.’
„Upoštevali sonašeskrbi.“ la g eu l
The management plan for Western stocks of Atlantic horse mackerel does not concern an overexploited species.
Načrt za upravljanje zahodnega staleža šura ne zadeva vrste, ki se preveč lovi.
Its aim is not to save the stock but to manage it more predictably.
Ne gre za reševanje staleža, temveč za bolj predvidljivo upravljanje vira.
Committee for Fisheries (STECF), the Commission’s internal scientific advisors, also approved the ICES conclusions, but recommended review of the plan after several years of implementation.
Ribiški sektor se je s tem besedilom zavezal, da ne bo presegel tega TAC ter da bo na naslednje leto prenesel morebitni presežek in upošteval tudi neciljne ulove šura.
After nine months of work, in July 2007, the Pelagic RAC working group was ready to present to the European Commission the broad outlines of a management plan that established a steady TAC for three years.
Ribiči so iz več razlogov pozdravili tako pobudo, ki zagotavlja trajnostno upravljanje staleža.
The sector made a commitment with this text not to exceed the TAC, to carry over to the following year any overrun and to take account of non-targeted catches of horse mackerel.
„Menimo, da mora ribiškaindu-strija ostati v središču odločitev,“ pojasnjuje Sean O’Donoghue.
The text proposed was particularly thorough: the fishermen did not merely present a general framework, but also suggested a method for calculating a three-year TAC and even defined the framework of conditions resulting from an exceptional year.
Ta načrt v resnici vsebuje drugo nezanemarljivo prednost: zagotavlja stabilnost TAC za tri leta. „Prej so bile razprave o TAC vsako leto prava bitka in TAC se je lahko gibal med 20 in 30%,“ nadaljuje.
After receiving this text, the Commission contacted the ICES for an external expert opinion.
Komisija je po prejemu tega besedila navezala stik z ICES, da bi dobila zunanje izvedensko mnenje.
In 2007, the ICES concluded that the plan was compatible with the precautionary approach for the short term.
ICES je leta 2007 ugotovil, da je načrt kratkoročno združljiv s previdnostnim pristopom.
The initiative, which ensures sustainable stock management, is welcomed by fishermen in more than one respect. ‘For us, thefishing industry must remain at the heart of decisions,’ explains Sean O’Donoghue.
Znanstveni, tehnični in gospodarski odbor za ribištvo (STECF), ki je notranji znanstveni svet Komisije, je prav tako odobril ugotovitve ICES in priporočil, da se po nekaj letih izvajanja načrt znova preuči.
Atlantic horse mackerel, a species caught mostly for export
Ker so ribiči ta ukrep spodbujali, je hitro dobil podporo drugih zainteresiranih strank v RSS za pelagične staleže in Komisije.
Promoted by fishermen, this initiative quickly won the support of other stakeholders in the Pelagic RAC and the Commission, which endorsed the RAC’s opinion and adopted last April a proposal for a regulation on the Western stock of Atlantic horse mackerel (1).
Komisija je poleg tega spremljala mnenje RSS in aprila letos sprejela predlog uredbe o zahodnem staležu šura (1). „Pri tem nasje močno podpirala Evropska komisija,“ nam je zaupal Sean O’Donoghue, za katerega je „ta načrt za upravljanje zelo lep primer vrste dela, ki ga morajo opravljati RAC.“
‘We were strongly encouraged in our initiative bythe European Commission,’ confides Sean O’Donoghue, who adds that ‘this management plan is a fine example of thetype of initiatives the RACs can take.’ u gu st 2009 II A
Šur, vrsta, ki je namenjena predvsem izvozu g us t 2009 I v I a
The management plan for the Western stock of Atlantic horse mackerel is perfectly in line with the CFP, which aims to ensure ecologically, economically and socially sustainable exploitation of marine resources.
Načrt za upravljanje zahodnega staleža šura se lepo vključuje v SRP, katere cilj je zagotoviti trajnostno izkoriščanje morskih virov z okoljskih, gospodarskih in socialnih vidikov.
Other RACs have undertaken similar projects and are working on setting up longterm management plans for species in their zones of competence.
Drugi RSS so se lotili podobnih projektov in si zdaj prizadevajo vzpostaviti dolgoročne načrte za vrste, ki so na njihovih območjih pristojnosti.
Atlantic horse mackerel (Trachurus trachurus) is a bony pelagic fish that lives far from shore, can range between 15 and 60 cm long and is caught with mackerel.
Šur (Trachurus trachurus) je koščena pelagična riba, ki živi daleč od obale, lahko meri od 15 do 60 cm in se ulovi skupaj s skušami.
Some 140 000 tonnes of Atlantic horse mackerel are caught yearly from Western stocks, by far the largest of the three stocks found in Community waters, with a catch value of around EUR 60 million.
Vsako leto se v zahodnem staležu, ki je daleč najpomembnejši od treh staležev v vodah Skupnosti, ulovi 140 000 ton šurov, tako da je vrednost ulova približno 60 milijonov EUR.
Around 600 vessels fish for this species, especially large pelagic trawlers that also fish for mackerel, herring and blue whiting, but also, in Spain and Portugal, smaller vessels that fish for a variety of species, including sardine.
Skupno to vrsto lovi 600 plovil, zlasti velikih plovil s pelagičnimi vlečnimi mrežami, ki lovijo tudi skušo, sleda in sinjega mola, v Španiji in na Portugalskem pa tudi manjša plovila, ki lovijo različne vrste, tudi sardele.
These fisheries provide 6 000 jobs.
Ta ribolov zaposluje 6 000 ljudi.
Horse mackerel used to be caught for processing into oil and fishmeal, but since the 1970s it has been marketed for human consumption.
Šur, ki so ga včasih lovili za predelavo v olje in moko, se od sedemdesetih let prejšnjega stoletja ponuja za prehrano ljudi.
In Europe, it is eaten fresh in Portugal and Spain.
V Evropi ga svežega jedo na Portugalskem in v Španiji.
However, nearly 90% of horse mackerel is exported, mostly frozen, to Japan and West Africa.
Vendar se skoraj 90% ulovljenega, zlasti zamrznjenega šura izvozi na Japonsko in v Zahodno Afriko.
Mediterranean: new measures for all fishermen
Sredozemlje: novi ukrepi za vse ribiče
Bluefin tuna: new control campaign
Navadni tun: nova nadzorna kampanja
At its yearly meeting last March, the General Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean adopted a number of measures aimed at enhancing the sustainable management of resources in this fragile sea.
Letno srečanje Generalne komisije za ribištvo v Sredozemlju je bilo marca letos, končalo pa se je s sprejetjem več ukrepov zaizboljšanje trajnostnega upravljanja virov v tem občutljivem morju.
The parties agreed on the common protocol for a fleet register, in which every State will have to enter its data. The idea is to give the regional fisheries management organisation a more accurate estimate of the Mediterranean fleet so that it can take precise measures in fishing capacity and fishing effort.
Stranke so se dogovorile o skupnem protokolu registra flote, v katerega mora zdaj vsaka država vnesti svoje podatke, dabo lahko regionalna ribiška organizacija končno imela popolno oceno sredozemske flote in bo lahko sprejela natančne ukrepe glede ribolovne zmogljivosti in napora.
Further recommendations were adopted with the support of the European Union: theuse of 40-mm square mesh for trawlers, the mandatory installation of a vessel monitoring system (VMS) on vessels over 15m in length, the provisional freeze of demersal fishing in an areawhere spawning stock gather in the Gulf of Lions (for several species, especially hake), a general 10% reduction in fishing effort, a procedure to establish a list of vessels presumed to have carried out illegal, undeclared or unregulated fishing, the mandatory declaration of scientific data and statistics and the establishment of a performance review system.
Poleg tega so bila ob podpori Evropske unije sprejeta nova priporočila: uporabakva-dratnih očes s premerom najmanj 40 mm za vlečne mreže, obvezna namestitev VMS na plovila, daljša od 15 metrov, začasna zamrznitev pridnenega ribolova na območju združevanja ikrnic v Lyonskem zalivu (za več vrst, zlasti osliča), 10-odstotno splošno zmanjšanje ribolovnega napora, postopek za pripravo seznama plovil, ki izvajajo nezakonit, neprijavljen in nereguliran ribolov, obvezno sporočanje znanstvenih in statističnih podatkov ter vzpostavitev sistema ocenjevanja uspešnosti.
Following the adoption by the International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT) of a new recovery plan forbluefin tuna, the Commission has decided not to ease control pressure on this problematic species.
Potem ko je ICCAT sprejel nov načrt za navadnega tuna, se je Komisija odločila, da ne bo več zmanjšala pritiska nadzora nad tem skrb vzbujajočim ribištvom in da bo sprejela pristop nične strpnosti.
It has adopted a zero-tolerance approach. Certain joint operations, where an EU operator works with fishing vessels, tug boats or fattening farms from non-EU States, are only authorised if the third State is considered to comply strictly with the ICCAT plan.
Tako so nekatere skupne dejavnosti, pri katerih mora izvajalec EU sodelovati z ribiškimi plovili, vlačilci ali vzrejnimi farmami držav, ki niso članice EU, dovoljene samo, če tretja država strogo upošteva načrt ICCAT.
Following on from last year, a Specific Control and Inspection Programme was also put in place in collaboration with the Community Fisheries Control Agency andthe control services of the seven Member States concerned (Portugal, Spain, France, Italy, Malta, Greece and Cyprus).
Poleg tega je bil enako kot lani vzpostavljen poseben program nadzora in inšpekcijskih pregledov v sodelovanju z Agencijo Skupnosti za nadzor ribištva in nadzornimi službami sedmih zadevnih držav članic (Portugalske, Španije, Francije, Italije, Malte, Grčije in Cipra).
Thispro-gramme focuses on the use of new technologies for remotemoni-toring of catch, transfer and caging declarations, and the necessity of controlling the entire supply chain, particularly from catch to slaughter and purchase operations in the fall.
Ta program vztraja pri uporabi novih tehnologij za spremljanje dolgega dometa deklaracij o ulovu, prenosih in zaprtjih ter nujnosti skupnega nadzora nad dobavno verigo, zlasti od ulova do pobijanja in nakupa jeseni.
It is also based on the Joint Deployment Plan coordinated by the Agency, involving 12 deep-sea patrol vessels, 17 coastal patrol vessels and 12 aircraft. There will be 274 days of inspection at sea, 242 days on land and 70 days using aerial surveillance throughout the fishing zone, i.e.from the Azores to the Eastern Mediterranean.
Poleg tega temelji tudi na načrtu skupne uporabe, ki ga usklajuje Agencija inpri katerem sodeluje 12 morskih patruljnih čolnov, 17 obalnih patruljnih čolnov in 12 letal, vključuje pa 274 inšpekcijskih dni namorju, 242 inšpekcijskih dni na kopnem in 70 patruljnih dni vzraku na celotnem ribolovnem območju, torej od Azorov in vzhodnega Sredozemlja.
Multiannual plans: on track for maximum sustainable yield
Večletni načrti: največjemu trajnostnemu donosu naproti
Markets: COM in the spotlight
Trgi: skupna ureditev trga pod vprašajem
Maritime affairs: European Maritime Day
Pomorske zadeve:evropski dan pomorstva
NEAFC, annual meeting of parties, London (United Kingdom), 9-13 November 2009The contracting parties to the regional fisheries organisation (RFO) for the international waters of the North East Atlantic meet once a year to adopt guidelines for the management of stocks important for European Union fleets. > For more information:Tel: +44 207 631 0016E-mail: info@neafc.org Website: www.neafc.org 9-11
NEAFC, letno srečanje pogodbenic, London (Združeno kraljestvo), 9.–13. november 2009Namen letnega srečanja pogodbenic regionalne ribiške organizacije (RRO), pristojne za mednarodne vode severovzhodnega Atlantika, je določitev smernic za upravljanje pomembnih staležev, ki jih lovi ladjevje Evropske unije. > Za podrobnejše informacije:Tel: +44 207 631 0016 E-pošta: info@neafc.org Spletna stran: www.neafc.org 9-11
Reform of the common organisation of the market: enlightening studies and consultations
Reforma skupne ureditve trgov: študije in poučna posvetovanja
European Maritime Day 2009: strong attendance in Rome
Evropski dan pomorstva 2009: srečanje v Rimu
ICCAT, regular meeting of the Commission, Recife (Brazil), 9-15 November 2009This important working session of the RFO for Atlantic tuna will focus on follow-up to the recovery plan for Atlantic and Mediterranean bluefin tuna. > For more information:Tel: +34 91 416 56 00E-mail: info@iccat.int Website: www.iccat.int 12
ICCAT, redno zasedanje Komisije, Recife (Brazilija), 9.–15. november 2009Tema tega pomembnega delovnega sestanka RRO za atlantskega tuna bo spremljanje načrta za obnovo staleža navadnega tuna v Atlantiku in Sredozemlju. > Za podrobnejše informacije:Tel: +34 91 416 56 00 E-pošta: info@iccat.int Spletna stran: www.iccat.int 12
WCPFC, regular session, Papeete (Tahiti), 7-11 December 2009This meeting of members of the Western and Central Pacific tuna regional organisation will focus on scientific advice and stock management decisions. > For more information:Tel: +691 320 1992 or 320 1993E-mail: wcpfc@mail.fm Website: www.wcpfc.int Institutional agenda
WCPFC, redno zasedanje, Papeete (Tahiti), 7.–11. december 2009Osrednja tema tega srečanja članov RRO za ribolov tuna v zahodnem in srednjem Pacifiku so znanstvena priporočila in odločitve o upravljanju staležev. > Za podrobnejše informacije:Tel: +691 320 1992 ali 320 1993 E-pošta: wcpfc@mail.fm Spletna stran: www.wcpfc.int Institucionalni dnevni red
Upcoming Councils of the Fisheries Ministers of the 27 European Union Member States:• 19 and 20 November 2009, in Brussels,• 14 and 15 December 2009, in Brussels.
Prihodnji sveti, na katerih se bodo zbrali ministri za ribištvo iz 27 držav članic Evropske unije, bodo: • 19. in 20. novembra 2009 v Bruslju,• 14. in 15. decembra 2009 v Bruslju.
Fisheries and aquaculture in Europe is published five times a year and it is also available on the Maritime Affairs and Fisheries DG website: http://ec.europa.eu/fisheries/publications/magazine_en.htm Editor: European Commission, Directorate-General for Maritime Affairs and Fisheries, Director-General.Disclaimer: Whilst the Maritime Affairs and Fisheries DG is responsible for the overall production of this magazine, it is not responsible for the accuracy, content or views expressed within particular articles.
Ribištvo in ribogojstvo v Evropi izide petkrat letno, prav tako pa je na voljo na spletni strani Generalnega direktorata za pomorske zadeve in ribištvo (http://ec.europa.eu/fisheries/publications/magazine_en.htm).Odgovorni urednik: Evropska komisija, Generalni direktorat za pomorske zadeve in ribištvo, generalni direktor.Klavzula o izključitvi odgovornosti: Čeprav je Generalni direktorat za pomorske zadeve in ribištvo odgovoren za splošno realizacijo pričujoče revije, Komisija ni kakor koli niti sprejela niti potrdila stališč, izraženih v tej publikaciji.
Production: Mostra – Printed in Belgium – Printed on Revive 55 recycled paper
Izvedba: Mostra – Printed in Belgium – Natisnjeno na recikliranem papirju Revive 55
Multiannual plans: a key to sustainable European fisheries
Večletni načrti: bistveno orodje za zagotavljanje trajnosti evropskega ribištva
The establishment of multiannual recovery plans has been a priority of the Common Fisheries Policy (CFP) since its 2002 reform.
Skupna ribiška politika (SRP) od reforme leta 2002 med prednostne smernice uvršča oblikovanje večletnih obnovitvenih načrtov za ponovno vzpostavitev ogroženih vrst.
At the Sustainable Development Summit in Johannesburg in 2002, the European Union Member States pledged to exploit all stocks at their maximum sustainable yield by 2015.
Na srečanju na vrhu o trajnostnem razvoju v Johannesburgu leta 2002 so se države članice Evropske unije zavezale, da bodo od leta 2015 izkoriščale vse staleže na stopnji največjega trajnostnega donosa.