natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
They can also benefit from faster, less bureaucratic and cheaper registration through EMAS Easy – a coaching process designed for SMEs.
Poleg tega pa lahko prek izobraževalnih postopkov EMAS Easy, ki so bili oblikovani posebej zanje, prav tako uživajo ugodnosti hitrejše, manj birokratske in cenejše registracije.
Find out more here about how to use EMAS: http://ec.europa.eu/environment/emas/index_en.htm
Za več informacij o uporabi EMAS si oglejte: http://ec.europa.eu/environment/emas/index_en.htm
Boosting SMEs’ research and innovation
Spodbujanje raziskav in inovacij
Innovation is today more crucial than ever if a business is to survive and prosper.
Inovativnost je dandanes pomembnejša kot kadar koli prej, če naj bi podjetje preživelo in bilo uspešno.
Markets are changing faster and there is increased competition from emerging economies such as China and India.
Trgi se hitro spreminjajo in razvijajoči se gospodarstvi, kot sta kitajsko in indijsko, predstavljata vedno večjo konkurenco.
Undertaking research and development and putting innovative ideas into practice is often much harder for SMEs than for large firms.
Raziskovanje in razvoj ter prenos inovativnih zamisli v prakso je za MSP pogosto veliko težje kot za velika podjetja.
Small businesses frequently lack the financial resources and the in-house expertise to do research, and it is difficult for them to find a competent business partner to develop their ideas and to access programmes which co-fund research and innovation activities.
Mala podjetja velikokrat nimajo zadostnih finančnih sredstev in internega strokovnega znanja za izvajanje raziskav, težko pa jim je tudi poiskati primernega poslovnega partnerja za razvoj svojih zamisli in dostop do programov, ki sonancirajo raziskave in inovacijske dejavnosti.
“Europe needs to become a truly knowledge-based and innovation-friendly society where innovation is not feared but welcomed, is not hindered but encouraged; where it is part of our society’s core values and seen to work for the benefit of all citizens.”
„Evropa mora dejansko postati družba, ki temelji na znanju in je inovacijam prijazna, v kateri se javnost ne boji inovativnosti, temveč jo pozdravlja, je ne zavrača, temveč jo podpira, ter v kateri je inovativnost del temeljnih družbenih vrednot in velja kot koristna za vse državljane.“
What is the European Union doing on innovation?
Kaj dela Evropska unija v zvezi z inovativnostjo?
The EU’s innovation strategy aims to overcome market failures and remove the market barriers which prevent innovative businesses from expanding and flourishing across Europe.
Inovacijska strategija EU si prizadeva preprečiti tržne nepopolnosti in odstraniti tržne ovire, ki podjetjem onemogočajo širitev in razcvet po vsej Evropi.
In order to achieve this objective, the EU adopts policy measures improving, in partnership with Member States, the framework conditions for innovation.
Da bi dosegla ta cilj, EU, v sodelovanju z državami članicami, sprejema politične ukrepe za izboljšanje okvirnih pogojev za inovacije.
The EU also provides funding.
Poleg tega zagotavlja EU tudi financiranje.
The EU’s broad-based innovation strategy targets cross-cutting issues like intellectual property rights, standardization, public procurement.
Široko zastavljena inovacijska strategija EU cilja na vprašanja, ki zadevajo več področij, kot so pravice intelektualne lastnine, standardizacija, javno naročanje.
It includes specific actions like public private partnerships in the form of Joint Technology Initiatives, the Lead Market Initiative and the European Institute of Innovation and Technology (EIT).
Vključuje posebne ukrepe, kot so javno-zasebna partnerstva v obliki pobude za skupno tehnologijo, pobude za vodilni trg in Evropski inštitut za inovacije in tehnologijo (EIT).
It provides support for investment in innovation activities, primarily for SMEs.
Ta zagotavlja podporo za naložbe v inovativne dejavnosti, zlasti za MSP.
It aims to improve access to finance, promote eco-innovation and continue to fund EU services in support of business and innovation.
Izboljšati namerava dostop do finančnih sredstev, pospeševati ekološke inovacije in še naprej financirati službe EU, ki podpirajo podjetništvo in inovativnost.
The Programme has a budget of €3.6 billion for 2007-13.
Proračun programa za obdobje 2007–2013 znaša 3,6 milijarde EUR.
The Europe INNOVA initiative, funded by the CIP, brings together companies, research organisations and investors to exchange successful practices in the field of innovation financing, clusters, standards and innovation management in sectors such as textile, automotive, construction, eco-innovation, food and drink, ICT, space and biotechnology.
Evropska pobuda INNOVA, ki jo financira PKI, združuje podjetja, raziskovalne organizacije in vlagatelje, da bi si izmenjevali uspešne prakse s področja financiranja inovacij, grozdov, standardov in upravljanja inovacij v sektorjih, kot so tekstilni, avtomobilski, gradbeni, ekološko-inovacijski, prehrambeni, sektor informacijske in komunikacijske tehnologije (IKT) ter biotehnološki sektor.
More than 300 innovation professionals from 23 Member States are currently involved in 11 sectoral cluster networks, 10 sectoral financing networks, 6 standards networks, an innovation management project and the recently launched Innovation Platform for knowledge intensive services (KIS).
V 11 sektorskih grozdnih mrežah, 10 sektorskih finančnih mrežah, 6 standardnih mrežah, projektu inovativnega upravljanja in pred kratkim uvedeni inovacijski platformi za storitve, povezane z znanjem, je povezanih več kot 300 strokovnjakov s področja inovacij iz 23 držav članic.
Read more on the Europe INNOVA initiative here: http://www.europe-innova.org/
Več o evropski pobudi INNOVA si lahko preberete tukaj: http://www.europe-innova.org/
The Commission is also supporting development of‘lead markets’ – that is using legislation, standardization, public procurement and other measures to serve demand for innovative products and services in six sectors chosen for their potential: e-Health, sustainable construction, protective textiles, bio-based products, recycling and renewable energy.
Komisija prav tako podpira razvoj„vodilnih trgov“ – uporablja zakonodajo, standardizacijo, javno naročanje in druge ukrepe za potrebe inovativnih izdelkov in storitev v šestih sektorjih z največjim potencialom: e-zdravje, trajnostna gradnja, zaščitni tekstil, biološki proizvodi, recikliranje in obnovljiva energija.
Strong and efficient collaborative networks which operate in a specific geographical area can be powerful engines of regional economic development and drivers of innovation.
Močne in učinkovite mreže sodelovanja, ki delujejo na posebnem geografskem območju, so lahko močna vodila za regionalni gospodarski razvoj in pospeševalci inovacij.
Europe does not lack such clusters, but it lacks world-leading clusters which are strongly competitive in the global market.
Evropi taki grozdi ne primanjkujejo, primanjkujejo pa ji grozdi, ki so vodilni v svetu in so nadvse konkurenčni na globalnem trgu.
The EU intends to focus all available instruments in order to strengthen European clusters, especially by fostering transnational cooperation between cluster organisations as well as between national and regional public authorities and innovation agencies in charge of cluster programmes.
EU namerava osredotočiti vse razpoložljive instrumente v krepitev evropskih grozdov, zlasti s spodbujanjem nadnacionalnega sodelovanja med organizacijami grozdov ter tudi med nacionalnimi in regionalnimi javnimi organi oblasti in inovacijskimi agencijami, ki so zadolžene za programe grozdov.
Many business opportunities are based on a new idea, a clever invention or an innovative way of marketing a product or service.
Veliko poslovnih priložnosti temelji na novi zamisli, domiselnem izumu ali inovativnem načinu trženja izdelka ali storitve.
But taking an innovation to market takes time and often requires considerable investment.
Toda lansiranje inovacije na trg zahteva čas in pogosto precejšnja vlaganja.
In these cases the company needs effective legal protection for its creative ideas – i.e. its intellectual property rights (IPR).
V teh primerih potrebuje podjetje učinkovito pravno varstvo za svoje ustvarjalne zamisli – tj. pravice intelektualne lastnine.
However, SMEs – with their lack of in-house expertise and human resources – are badly placed to tackle the complex legal and technical issues involved.anr of
Toda MSP so – zaradi pomanjkanja internega strokovnega znanja in človeških virov – v slabem položaju, kar zadeva reševanje zapletenih pravnih in tehničnih vprašanj.
The European Commission wants to change the IPR culture in Europe.
Evropska komisija želi spremeniti evropsko kulturo, povezano s pravicami intelektualne lastnine.
It is therefore raising awareness of IPR issues and providing support to enterprises, especially SMEs, in making the most of their intellectual property, while taking a tough stand against piracy.
Zato je njen namen doseči boljšo ozaveščenost o pravicah intelektualne lastnine in podpirati podjetja, zlasti MSP, da s svojo intelektualno lastnino naredijo kar največ in se obenem borijo proti piratstvu.
It recognises that a proper IPR system which is affordable to entrepreneurs is crucial for fostering innovation.
Komisija ugotavlja, da je primeren sistem intelektualnih lastninskih pravic, ki si ga bodo podjetniki lahko privoščili, ključnega pomena za pospeševanje inovativnosti.
Indeed, the countries across the world with the best innovation performance also score highly in terms of their level of patenting.
Države z najboljšo inovativno učinkovitostjo se prav tako dobro odrežejo v smislu svoje stopnje patentiranja.
This is why IPR is seen as a core element of the EU’s initiatives to promote growth and jobs.
Zato so pravice intelektualne lastnine bistven element pobud EU za pospeševanje rasti in zaposlovanja.
Strong IPR = good innovation
Močne pravice intelektualne lastnine = dobra inovativnost
The European Innovation Scoreboard shows that Europe lags behind the USA and Japan and that there is a strong correlation between innovation and the level of patenting.
Evropski rezultati s področja inovacij kažejo, da Evropa zaostaja za ZDA in Japonsko ter da obstaja močna soodvisnost med inovativnostjo in stopnjo patentiranja.
However, there are considerable differences within Europe.
Vendar pa obstajajo znotraj Evrope znatne razlike.
Moreover, when patent registrations are related to population, the leading countries are more than a match for the US, which registered 34 794 patent applications in 2006: Germany had 24 867; France was next with 8 010, then the Netherlands with over 7 300; in contrast, the UK only put in 4 721 applications. http://www.proinno-europe.eu/docs/Reports/Documents/EIPR2006-final.pdf nal.pdf
Še več, ko gre za patentne prijave, so vodilne države primerljive z ZDA, ki je v letu 2006 registrirala 34 794 patentnih prijav: v Nemčiji je bilo 24 867 patentnih prijav, sledi ji Francija z 8 010 in Nizozemska s čez 7 300 prijavami, v primerjavi z Združenim kraljestvom, kjer je bilo le 4 721 prijav. http://www.proinno-europe.eu/docs/Reports/Documents/EIPR2006-nal.pdf
The Commission is providing training on IPR issues to SME organisations, in partnership with the European Patent Office, so that they can better advise small businesses on intellectual property issues.
Komisija, v sodelovanju z Evropskim patentnim uradom, ponuja organizacijam MSP izobraževanje o vprašanjih pravic intelektualne lastnine, da bi tako malim podjetjem bolje svetovala v zvezi s temi vprašanji.
The Commission is also working closely with industry to identify where companies experience difficulties in using IPR effectively.
Komisija tesno sodeluje z industrijo, da bi lahko opredelila ovire za učinkovito uporabo pravic intelektualne lastnine, ki kažejo, kje imajo podjetja težave.
The Commission has also identified good examples of how businesses are supported in IPR in the Member States, and has made recommendations to national policymakers on how measures should be improved to meet the requirements of businesses.
Komisija v državah članicah prav tako ugotavlja dobre primere podpore podjetij glede pravic intelektualne lastnine in je pripravila priporočila za nacionalne politike o izboljšanju ukrepov, da bodo izpolnjevali potrebe podjetij.
In addition the European Design Award has been launched.
Poleg tega se je začelo podeljevanje Evropske nagrade za oblikovanje (European Design Prize).
IPR Helpdesk - protecting research results
Služba za pomoč v zvezi s pravicami intelektualne lastnine – varovanje rezultatov raziskav
There are different legal ways of protecting an innovation: copyright, patent, trademark or registered design.
Za varovanje inovacij obstajajo različne pravne poti: avtorska pravica, patent, blagovna znamka ali registrirani model.
The Commission has set up an IPR Helpdesk to help entrepreneurs, in particular SMEs participating in European research projects, on IPR issues.
Komisija je ustanovila službo za pomoč v zvezi s pravicami intelektualne lastnine, da bi pomagala podjetnikom, zlasti pa MSP, ki sodelujejo pri evropskih raziskovalnih projektih, pri vprašanjih glede pravic intelektualne lastnine.
It offers basic guidance and advice on intellectual property issues and its services are free of charge.
Brezplačno nudi osnovna navodila in nasvete v zvezi z vprašanji intelektualne lastnine.
The IPR Helpdesk’s legal specialists will respond to individual legal questions via a helpline, and can also check legal documents.
Pravni strokovnjaki službe za pomoč v zvezi s pravicami intelektualne lastnine bodo odgovorili na posamezna pravna vprašanja prek linije za pomoč in bodo prav tako lahko pregledali pravne dokumente.
Over the last three years the IPR Helpdesk has provided 350 practical advice documents on-line, drafted 300 FAQs and responded to 4947 individual questions. http://www.ipr-helpdesk.org/
V preteklih treh letih je služba za pomoč v zvezi s pravicami intelektualne lastnine zagotovila 250 dokumentov s praktičnimi nasveti na spletu, sestavila 300 pogosto zastavljenih vprašanj in odgovorila na 4 947 posameznih vprašanj. http://www.ipr-helpdesk.org/
Responding to requests from business, the Commission opened an IPR helpdesk in Beijing in May 2008.
Kot odziv na prošnje podjetij je Komisija maja 2008 v Pekingu odprla službo za pomoč v zvezi s pravicami intelektualne lastnine.
It provides free information, first-line advice and training support to European SMEs to protect and enforce their IPR in China.
Ta zagotavlja evropskim MSP brezplačne informacije, nasvete iz prve roke in pomoč pri usposabljanju, da bi zaščitila in spodbujala njihove pravice intelektualne lastnine na Kitajskem.
Its free services are offered in its offices in Beijing as well as through telephone and online enquiry points.
Brezplačne storitve ponujajo v pisarni v Pekingu, prav tako pa tudi po telefonu in prek spleta.
A range of practical training tools will also be made available online and through training workshops in Europe and China. http://www.china-iprhelpdesk.eu
Vrsta praktičnih orodij za usposabljanje bo na voljo na spletu in na delavnicah usposabljanja v Evropi in na Kitajskem. http://www.china-iprhelpdesk.eu
What about a Community patent?
Kaj pa patentna listina Skupnosti?
Micro- and craft enterprises in the EU
Mikro in obrtna podjetja v EU
Micro-enterprises – with fewer than ten employees – comprise over 90% of all enterprises, employ some 30% of the workforce in the non-financial business economy and produce more than 20% of economic value added.
Mikro podjetja – z manj kot 10 zaposlenimi – predstavljajo čez 90 % vseh podjetij, zaposlujejo 30 % delovne sile v nenančnem sektorju gospodarstva in ustvarjajo več kot 20 % dodane vrednosti.
Self-employment provides 16% of total employment throughout the EU.
Samozaposlitev predstavlja 16 % celotne zaposlitve v EU.
Over the past years, micro-enterprises have created the highest number of new jobs in several sectors such as construction, transport and communications.
V zadnjih letih so mikro podjetja ustvarila največ novih delovnih mest v številnih sektorjih, kot so gradbeništvo, prevozništvo in komunikacije.
Craft professions – be it carpenter, butcher, baker, roofer, metal worker or information technician – are at the heart of Europe’s local communities.
Obrtni poklici – bodisi tesar, mesar, pek, krovec, obdelovalec kovin ali informacijski tehnik – predstavljajo srce evropskih lokalnih skupnosti.
They produce mainly within their local base, ensure jobs and vocational training for young and old, and make an essential contribution to innovation in the European economy.
Delujejo večinoma na svojih lokalnih temeljih, zagotavljajo delovna mesta in poklicno izobraževanje za mlade in stare ter pomembno prispevajo k inovativnosti evropskega gospodarstva.
The heads of such enterprises are fully involved in all steps of business and they remain in direct contact with customers.
Vodje takih podjetij polno sodelujejo pri vseh stopnjah poslovanja in ostajajo v neposrednem stiku s strankami.
Craft and small enterprises face particular problems due to their small size and limited resources.
Ta podjetja se zaradi svoje majhnosti in omejenih sredstev soočajo s posebnimi težavami.
The globalisation of the economy and enlargements of the EU have also considerably changed the challenges that these enterprises face.
Globalizacija gospodarstva in zadnje širitve EU so prav tako občutno spremenile izzive, s katerimi se soočajo obrtna in mala podjetja.
Starting up a new business and getting the required capital is a challenge, as is finding the right kind of finance to expand an established business.
Ustanavljanje novega podjetja in pridobivanje potrebnega kapitala predstavljata izziv, prav tako kot iskanje prave oblike financiranja za širitev že ustanovljenega podjetja.
Due to their limited resources they suffer more from red tape and administrative burdens than larger enterprises.
Zaradi svojih omejenih sredstev bolj trpijo zaradi birokracije in upravnih obremenitev kot velika podjetja.
They often struggle to keep on top of new developments in information and communications technologies, and encounter difficulties finding qualified staff as well as providing them with adequate training and education.
Pogosto se borijo, da lahko sledijo novemu razvoju informacijskih in komunikacijskih tehnologij, da najdejo usposobljene kadre ter da svojim zaposlenim zagotovijo primerno usposabljanje in izobrazbo.
Moreover, finding successors for retiring business owners can also be problematic.
Poleg tega ni lahko najti naslednika za upokojenega lastnika podjetja.
All EU measures to support SMEs are designed with craft and small enterprises in mind.
Vsi ukrepi EU za podporo MSP so oblikovani ob upoštevanju obrtnih in malih podjetij.
They aim to help them benefit from the business opportunities offered by the Single Market.
Ciljajo na učinkovito koriščenje poslovnih priložnosti, ki jih ponuja enotni trg.
The EU recognises the challenges facing SMEs and helps them to overcome them by, for instance, employing financial instruments, promoting labour mobility and providing innovation and business support to increase internationalization.
EU priznava izzive, s katerimi se soočajo MSP in jim jih pomaga prebroditi z uporabo finančnih instrumentov, spodbujanjem mobilnosti delavcev ter zagotavljanjem inovacijske in poslovne podpore za povečanje internacionalizacije.
The EU also promotes forums for co-operation, the transfer of business and access to standardization.
EU prav tako spodbuja forume za sodelovanje, prenos posla in dostop do standardizacije.
Simplification of startup and administrative procedures benefits in particular craft and small enterprises.
Poenostavitev ustanavljanja podjetij in upravnih postopkov zlasti koristijo obrtnim in malim podjetjem.
Furthermore, the Commission’s new proposal on reduced VAT rates for labour intensive services should in particular have positive effects on SMEs, since the sectors concerned, for example hairdressers, restaurants, small repair services etc., are mainly dominated by SMEs.
Komisija je podala tudi predlog o znižanju stopenj DDV za delovno intenzivne storitve, kar bo imelo pozitivne učinke zlasti na MSP, saj v zadevnih sektorjih, kot so na primer frizerji, restavracije, manjše servisne službe itd., večinoma prevladujejo MSP.
“Crafts are the largest enterprise in Europe.
„Obrtna podjetja so največje podjetje v Evropi.
They decide whether a region flourishes or not.
Oni se odločijo, ali bo regija cvetela ali ne.
It is they, as enterprises for local and regional concerns, that often do much more than the law requires — and often without saying a word about it — because of their social responsibility for the public good and we have not by any means given them the thanks and recognition that their commitment actually deserves.”
Oni so tisti, ki kot podjetja, pomembna na lokalni in regionalni ravni, pogosto storijo veliko več kot zahteva zakonodaja – pogosto brez ene same pritožbe – zaradi svoje družbene odgovornosti za javno dobro in takim se nikakor nismo dovolj zahvalili niti jim priznali zaslug za svojo prizadevnost, kot bi si zaslužili.“
EU SME policy also addresses specific groups like women entrepreneurs, young entrepreneurs and entrepreneurs with an ethnic minority background.
Politika Evropske unije za MSP prav tako naslavlja posebne skupine, kot so podjetnice, mladi podjetniki in podjetniki, ki so pripadniki etničnih manjšin.
A good example of this is the Commission’s support to women entrepreneurs.
Dober primer te politike Komisije je podpiranje podjetnic.
Since fewer women than men are self-employed, the Commission is encouraging female entrepreneurship, for instance by proposing a network of female entrepreneur ambassadors.
Ker je samozaposlenih manj žensk kot moških, Komisija spodbuja podjetnice, na primer s predlogom mreže podjetnic ambasadork.
The Commission has also set up a women’s entrepreneurship portal.
Komisija je vzpostavila tudi portal za podjetnice.
A significant proportion of Europe’s economy is not organised solely to make profits for investors.
Znaten del evropskega gospodarstva je organiziran tako, da ne zagotavlja zgolj dobičkov vlagateljem.
More than ever, all Europeans need to continually update their skills and professional competences. This is why the Commission is preparing an exchange programme for apprentices to allow them to gain work experience in another European country.
Tako imenovano socialno gospodarstvo, ki vključuje zadruge, organizacije za vzajemno pomoč, neprotne organizacije, sklade in družbena podjetja, zagotavlja vrsto izdelkov in storitev po vsej Evropi in ustvarja milijone delovnih mest.
It is essential for them to invest in e-skills, extend the recruitment processes to new groups of the population, develop workability concepts, and foster the mobility of their workforce.
Oblikovalci politike, ki si prizadevajo izboljšati poslovno okolje v Evropi, morajo zagotoviti upoštevanje posebnih značilnosti podjetij v socialnem gospodarstvu.
Support for SMEs at regional level
Podpora MSP na regionalni ravni
The local business environment has an important effect on small businesses, wherever they are located and policies to support and reinforce economic competitiveness are increasingly decided and implemented at local and regional levels.
Lokalno poslovno okolje pomembno vpliva na mala podjetja, kjer koli se nahajajo, politike za podporo in uresničevanje gospodarske konkurenčnosti pa se vedno pogosteje sprejemajo in uporabljajo na lokalnih in regionalnih ravneh.
The European has developed instruments to encourage regional development, to support initiatives by regional players, and to promote networking between different EU regions.
Evropska unija priznava pomen regij na tem področju in je uvedla številne instrumente za spodbujanje regionalnega razvoja, za podporo pobud regionalnih udeležencev in kot spodbudo mrežnemu povezovanju med različnimi regijami EU.
These instruments encourage entrepreneurship, support new enterprises, and make SMEs more competitive.
Ti instrumenti spodbujajo podjetništvo, podpirajo nove podjetnike in delajo MSP bolj konkurenčne.
Investing to support local initiatives
Naložbe za podporo lokalnih pobud