natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The Argentinean mothers wish to see the country’s young people show political commitment
Njena dela, v katerih obsoja verski fundamentalizem in še zlasti zatiranje žensk, so v njeni domovini prepovedana, islamski fundamentalisti pa ji grozijo s smrtjo.
On 14October 2004, Leyla Zana was finally able to address a European Parliament plenary session in person at a special ceremony in Brussels and to collect her Sakharov Prize.
Ob izvolitvi je Kurdom obljubila, da “se bo borila, da bosta lahko kurdski in turški narod živela skupaj v demokratičnem sistemu.”
In the 1980s she became involved in the Algerian women’s movement, amongst other things as a founder member of Women of Europe and the Maghreb and as editor-in-chief of “NYSSA”, the women’s publication she herself had founded.The women’s rights activist became a committed campaigner for human rights and democracy in Algeria.
„Oče kitajskega gibanja za demokracijo“ je prejel nagrado Saharova leta 1996.Najbolj znani kitajski disident se je rodil 20. maja 1950 v družini funkcionarjev.
After1994, as publisher of the weekly magazine “La Nation”, she increasingly focused on issues of censorship.
Najprej se je kot rdeči gardist navdušeno zavzemal za ideale kulturne revolucije, potem pa se je razočaran nad krutostjo razrednega boja posvetil humanizmu in demokraciji.Leta 1978, ko je oblast prevzel Deng Xiaoping, je pomagal ustanoviti Zid demokracije.
Her articles constantly called for a peaceful and democratic solution to the crisis in Algeria, which has cost the lives of tens of thousands of people, including many journalists.
Državljani so na plakatih zahtevali odškodnino za utrpele krivice.“Kaj je prava demokracija?” se je spraševalWei na nekem plakatu, s katerim je vzbudil pozornost in jezo kitajske vlade.Leta 1979, ko je Denga Xiaopinga označil kot diktatorja in naslednika Mao Cetunga, so ga zaprli ter zaradi protirevolucionarnih zločinov na montiranem sodnem procesu obtožili na 15 let strogega zapora v delovnem taborišču.Wei Jingsheng se po izpustitvi leta 1993 ni predal.
As a result, she became a target for criticism from both the Algerian authorities and Islamic extremists.
Povezal se je z zahodnimi mediji in še naprej kritiziral kršitve človekovih pravic na Kitajskem.
The appearance in Le Monde Diplomatique of her report on the human rights situation in Algeria prompted the authorities to order the closure of her magazine in 1996.
Policija ga je leta 1994 vnovič aretirala, konec leta 1995 pa je bil spet obsojen, tokrat na 14 let zapora zaradi protikomunistične zarote.
Salima Ghezali reacted by saying that“Drawing attention to the principles which form the foundations of our human society and exercising vigilance are the best means of ensuring that civilisation wins out over barbarism.”
Njegovo zdravje se je v zaporu zaradi nečloveških razmer in nasilja drugih zapornikov zelo poslabšalo.Kitajske oblasti so ga 16. novembra 1997 zaradi mednarodnega pritiska izpustile iz zapora in izgnale v ZDA.
Salima Ghezali has been a Board member of the Euro-Mediterranean Foundation of Support to Human Rights Defenders (EMHRF) and continues her activism on women’s rights, human rights and democracy in Algeria.
Kot predsednik Kitajske koalicije za demokracijo v tujini (OCDC) in ustanovitelj Sklada Weija Jingshenga se še naprej zavzema za svoj glavni cilj – človekove pravice in demokracijo na Kitajskem.
When, in 1979, he called Deng Xiaoping a dictator in the mould of Mao Zedong, he was arrested, convicted of counter-revolutionary crimes at a show trial and sentenced to 15 years’imprisonment and hard labour. After his release in 1993, Wei Jingsheng did not give up.
V osemdesetih letih je najprej delovala v alžirskem ženskem gibanju, med drugim kot ustanovna članica organizacije Ženske Evrope in Magreba ter kot ustanoviteljica in glavna urednica ženske revije NYSSA.Iz borke za pravice žensk se je razvila v odločno borko za človekove pravice in demokracijo v Alžiriji.
He set up links with theWestern media and continued to denounce the flagrant human rights violations in China.
Kot izdajateljica tednika La Nation je od leta 1994 opozarjala na težave zaradi cenzure.
In 1994 he vanished into police custody, and at the end of 1995 he was once again sentenced to 14 years’imprisonment for plotting to overthrow Communism.
V svojih člankih je zahtevala miroljubno in demokratično rešitev kriznih razmer v državi, ki so zahtevale na desettisoče človeških življenj, med njimi veliko novinarjev.
His health steadily deteriorated as a result of inhuman prison conditions and illtreatment by fellow prisoners.On 16 November 1997, as a result of persistent international pressure, Wei Jingsheng was released from prison and deported to the USA.
Tako se je znašla v navzkrižnem ognju alžirskih oblasti in islamskih skrajnežev.Njen prispevek o položaju človekovih pravic v Alžiriji v časopisu Le Monde Diplomatique je bil povod, da so oblasti leta 1996 prepovedale njen časopis.
As chairman of the Overseas Chinese Democracy Coalition (OCDC), founded in1998, and through his own Wei Jingsheng Foundation, he is still campaigning to achieve his overriding objective: human rights and democracy in China.
Ghezalijeva se je odzvala z naslednjimi besedami: „Opozarjanje na načela, ki so temelji naše človeške družbe, in prebujanje zavesti je najboljši način za zagotovitev, da civilizacija premaga barbarstvo.“Dne 25. aprila 1996 je na razpravi o svobodi tiska pred Evropskim parlamentom poročala o strahu in pritiskih, ki so jim izpostavljeni novinarji v Alžiriji, ko se poskušajo izogibati cenzuri in ubežati grožnjam s smrtjo.Leta 2002, preden je La Nation spet začel izhajati, je zatrdila, da si bo časopis še naprej prizadeval za demokratizacijo Alžirije.Salima Ghezali je članica upravnega odbora Evro-sredozemskega sklada za podporo zagovornikov človekovih pravic (EMHRF) in se še naprej zavzema za pravice žensk ter človekove pravice in demokracijo v Alžiriji.
In1998, as the armed conict between Serbian units and the Kosovo Liberation Army escalated, the European Parliament sent out a message by awarding the Sakharov Prize to the political leader of the Kosovo Albanians.
Leta 1998, ko se je konflikt med srbskimi varnostnimi silami in Osvobodilno vojsko Kosova stopnjeval, je Evropski parlament nagrado Saharova podelil političnemu vodji kosovskih Albancev. S podelitvijo nagrade Ibrahimu Rugovi je parlament izkazal čast možu, ki je dosledno upošteval načelo miroljubnega upora proti nasilju.Ibrahim Rugova se je rodil 2. decembra 1944 v Cerci na Kosovu.
That year, Belgrade abolished the autonomous status of the province of Kosovo; the Albanians found themselves subjected to oppression, and opposition leaders werearrested.
Tega leta je Beograd odpravil status Kosova kot avtonomne pokrajine, zatiranje Albancev se je stopnjevalo, številni opozicijski voditelji so bili aretirani.
In 1990 the two million Kosovo Albanians adopted their own constitution, in a 1991 referendum 97% of them voted for an independent Kosovo, and in 1998 they confirmed Ibrahim Rugova as President of their self-proclaimed “Republic of Kosovo”.The pacifist Rugova stuck doggedly to his approach based on non-violent opposition to the Serbian regime, constantly reiterating his willingness to enter into dialogue with Belgrade. At the same time, he endeavoured to win over world opinion to his people’s cause.
Leta 1990 je 2 milijona kosovskih Albancev sprejelo svojo ustavo, na referendumu leta 1991 pa so se s 97-odstotno večino izrekli za neodvisnost Kosova in leta 1998 Ibrahima Rugova izvolili za predsednika samozvane Republike Kosovo.Pacifist Rugova je vztrajal pri nenasilnem uporu proti srbskemu režimu in bil ob tem ves čas pripravljen na dialog z Beogradom ter poskušal pridobiti naklonjenost mednarodnega javnega mnenja za prizadevanja kosovskih Albancev.
He never faltered in urging the international community to step up its pressure and offer Kosovo protection.Convinced that his people could achieve self-determination only through peace, on 18March 1999 Ibrahim Rugova signed the Rambouillet peace agreement as the chief negotiator for the Kosovo Albanians.
Vzporedno s tem delovanjem je pozival mednarodno skupnost, naj poveča pritisk na beograjski režim in Kosovu zagotovi mednarodno zaščito.Ker je bil prepričan, da lahko njegov narod doseže neodvisnost samo po mirni poti, je Rugova 18. marca 1999 kot vodja pogajalcev v imenu kosovskih Albancev podpisal mirovni sporazum v Rambouilletu.
Belgrade’s refusal to endorse the agreement led on 24 March to the launch of NATO attacks onYugoslavia which were intended to last three months.
Beograd je podpis sporazuma zavrnil, kar je privedlo do Natovih zračnih napadov na ZR Jugoslavijo, ki so se začeli 24. marca in trajali tri mesece.
On 28 March Rugova’s key adviser in the peace negotiations, Fehmi Agani, was murdered in Priština. Rugova himself was forced to go underground.
V Prištini je bil 28. marca umorjen Fehmi Agani, tesni svetovalec Rugove pri mirovnih pogajanjih, Rugovo pa so oblasti aretirale. Marca 2002 je Ibrahim Rugova postal prvi predsednik Kosova. Umrl je 21. januarja 2006 za posledicami raka.
Xanana Gusmão was born on 20 June 1946 in Laleia, East Timor.
Xanana Gusmão se je rodil 20. junija 1946 v Laleii na Vzhodnem Timorju.
When the Portuguese withdrew, Indonesia began a policy of destabilising East Timor. On 7December 1975, Indonesia invaded.
Po umiku Portugalcev iz njihove nekdanje kolonije je sosednja Indonezija začela izvajati politiko destabilizacije Vzhodnega Timorja in 7. decembra 1975 z vojsko zasedla pokrajino.
Gusmão went underground and in1978 became leader of the military wing of the Revolutionary Front for the Independence of East Timor (FRETILIN).The violence which accompanied the invasion cost an estimated 200000 lives, but failed to break the people’s determination to resist.
Xanana Gusmão se je umaknil v ilegalo in leta 1978 postal vodja oborožene Revolucionarne fronte za neodvisnost Vzhodnega Timorja (FRETLIN).Nasilje ob indonezijski invaziji naj bi po neuradnih ocenah zahtevalo več kot 200 tisoč žrtev, vendar to ni zlomilo odpora prebivalstva.
Xanana Gusmão sought to secure a peaceful solution to the conict by proposing a peace plan and talks under UN supervision to the Indonesian Government.
Gusmão si je prizadeval za miroljubno rešitev in je indonezijski vladi predlagal mirovni načrt ter pogovore pod pokroviteljstvom Združenih narodov.
In 1986 he managed to bring together the various political and social groupings to form the Timorese National Resistance Council (TNRC).
Leta 1986 je različne politične in družbene skupine na otoku združil v Nacionalnem svetu timorskega upora (TNRC).
On 20 November 1992 Xanana Gusmão was arrested.
20. novembra 1992 so Gusmãa zaprli, ga obtožili separatizma in nezakonitega posedovanja orožja ter sprva obsodili na dosmrtno ječo, pozneje pa na dvajset let zapora. Februarja 1999 so mu odredili hišni pripor.
Even the imprisonment of Xanana Gusmão, who is also known as the “Mandela of Timor”, failed to break the opposition in East Timor.
A tudi prijetje Gusmãa, ki mu pravijo„Mandela s Timorja“, ni zlomilo opozicije na Vzhodnem Timorju.
In releasing Xanana Gusmão on 7September 1999 – shortly after the referendum of 30 August, in which 80% of the population of East Timor had voted for independence – Indonesia’s President Habibie was responding to massive international pressure.
Z njegovo izpustitvijo 7. septembra 1999 – tik po referendumu 30. avgusta, na katerem se je 80 odstotkov prebivalcev Vzhodnega Timorja izreklo za neodvisnost – je indonezijski predsednik Habibie popustil močnemu mednarodnemu pritisku.
Xanana Gusmão, who has become a symbol of resistance in East Timor and the embodiment of the hopes of the international solidarity movement, said on his release: “As a free man, I promise to do everything in my power to bring peace to East Timor and my people”.
Xanana Gusmao, ki je kot glasnik miru in dialoga postal simbol upora na Vzhodnem Timorju in upanja mednarodnega gibanje za solidarnost, je ob izpustitvi dejal:„Obljubljam, da bom kot svoboden mož naredil vse, da Vzhodnemu Timorju in svojemu narodu prinesem mir.“ Aprila 2002 so potekale na Vzhodnem Timorju prve svobodne predsedniške volitve, Xanana Gusmão je bil izvoljen s skoraj 83 % glasov, v istem letu pa je prejel nagrado Sveta Evrope“Sever-jug”.
In April 2002 the first free presidential elections were held in East Timor.
20. maja 2002 je Kofi Annan uradno razglasil neodvisnost Demokratične republike Vzhodnega Timorja.
Xanana Gusmão was elected with almost 83% of the votes and the same year he received the North-South Prize of the Council of Europe.
Gusmão je bil predsednik Vzhodnega Timorja do maja 2007, 30. junija 2007 pa je bil na parlamentarnih volitvah izvoljen za predsednika vlade.Leta 2008 je Xanana Gusmão preživel poskus atentata.
On 20 May 2002 Kofi Annan officially declared the Democratic Republic of East Timor an independent state.
Še vedno je premier Vzhodnega Timorja.
Members of the group come from different ideological backgrounds but agree on three principles:
Člani skupine so sicer različnih ideoloških nazorov, povezujejo pa jih tri temeljna načela:
_BAR_ They actively oppose terrorism._BAR_ They support all victims of terrorism and political violence._BAR_ They uphold the rule of law, as enshrined in the Constitution and Statute of Autonomy.
_BAR_ aktiven upor zoper terorizem,_BAR_ pomoč vsem žrtvam terorizma in političnega nasilja in _BAR_ obramba pravne države, določene z ustavo in avtonomnim statusom.
A Palestinian born in 1951, Izzat Ghazzawi was a professor at Birzeit University and held a master’s degree in English literature.
Izat Ghazavi, Palestinec, rojen leta 1951, je bil docent na univerzi Birzeit in je magister angleške književnosti.
He chaired the Union of PalestinianWriters, wrote novels and short stories, was a literary critic and organised and chaired the first International Writers’ Conference in Palestine (1997).Izzat Ghazzawi was a member of the Executive Bureau of the Palestinian Council for Justice and Peace and was awarded the International Prize for Freedom of Expression in Stavanger in 1995.
Bil je predsednik Palestinske zveze pisateljev, pisal je romane kratke zgodbe in literarne kritike. Leta 1997 je vodil prvo mednarodno konferenci pisateljev v Palestini.Ghazavi je bil tudi član izvršnega odbora Palestinskega sveta za pravičnost in mir in je leta 1995 prejel mednarodno nagrado za svobodo izražanja.
He was imprisoned and punished on a number of occasions by the Israeli authorities as a result of his political activities.His life was marked by the murder, by the Israeli Army, of his son Ramy, aged16.
Zaradi njegovih političnih dejavnosti so ga izraelske oblasti večkrat kaznovale in zaprle.Življenje se mu je tragično spremenilo, ko je izraelska vojska ubila njegovega šestnajstletnega sina Ramija, ki je na dvorišču svoje šole hotel pomagati ranjenemu prijatelju.
Ramy was killed in the courtyard of his school as he went to help a wounded friend.
Kljub tej osebni tragediji si je Izat Ghazavi še naprej prizadeval za kulturni in politični dialog z izraelskim narodom.Skupaj z izraelskim pisateljem Abrahamom B. Yehošuo in s fotografom Olivierom Toscanijem je izdal knjigo o odnosih med Palestinci in Izraelci, ki je doživela velik uspeh.Izat Ghazavi je umrl 4. aprila 2003.
Fundamental freedoms and human rights are under threat in the Basque country from terrorism by ETA and related groups.Thousands of people have been victims of intimidation, extortion, blackmail and attacks, with families and property also targeted.
V Baskiji terorizem organizacije ETA in z njo povezanih skupin ogroža temeljne svoboščine in človekove pravice prebivalcev.Tisoči so žrtve ustrahovanja, izsiljevanja in napadov, naperjenih proti njim, njihovim družinam in premoženju.
They are unable to express themselves freely or exercise their rights without taking great risks.The members of BASTA YA are risking their lives to fight terrorism and the only “weapon” they have is the peaceful mobilisation of the people to protect their basic freedoms.
Ne morejo se niti svobodno izražati niti uživati svojih pravic, ne da bi bili pri tem izpostavljeni veliki nevarnosti.V boju proti terorizmu člani civilne pobude ¡BASTA YA! tvegajo življenje. Njihovo edino „orožje“ je miroljubna mobilizacija državljanov k obrambi osnovnih svoboščin.
BASTA YA wants to raise awareness through actions designed to display solidarity with all those who oppose terrorism and support democratic values.In March 2002 the group’s spokesman, Fernando Savater, told the European Parliament’s Committee on Foreign Affairs that, after 25 years of daily struggle, the people have had enough and, in the last ten years, 10% of the population have already left the Basque country. In July 2004 BASTA YA gained a consultative status with the United Nations Economic and Social Council.
¡BASTA YA! želi pritegniti pozornost državljanov z dejanji in dejavnostmi, ki kažejo solidarnost z vsemi, ki nasprotujejo nasilju in branijo demokratične vrednote.Marca 2002 je predstavnik pobude Fernando Savater Odboru za zunanje zadeve Evropskega parlamenta pojasnil, da imajo ljudje po 25 letih vsakodnevnega boja dovolj in da je v zadnjih letih že 10 % prebivalstva zapustilo Baskijo.Civilni pobudi ¡BASTA YA! je Ekonomski in socialni svet Združenih narodov julija 2004 podelil status združenja s svetovalnim statusom.
In 1999, renewed awareness of the need to fight for peace and human rights began to increase among the Angolan people, encouraged by the efforts of church leaders and various civil society bodies to foster “inclusive national reconciliation”.Archbishop Zacarias Kamwenho is in the vanguard of this peace movement. Born in Chimbundo (Huambo, Angola) in 1934, ordained in 1961, and made Archbishop of Lubango in1995, Dom Zacarias Kamwenho expressed his firm, impartial and determined views to all parties of the conict in an effort to achieve lasting peace through political dialogue after 26years of civil war.
Leta 1999 se je začela med prebivalci Angole prebujati nova zavest o aktivnem zavzemanju za mir in človekove pravice, kar so spodbujali cerkveni voditelji in številne organizacije civilne družbe v smislu obsežne nacionalne sprave.Na vrhu teh prizadevanj za mir je Dom Zacarias Kamwenho, rojen leta 1934 v Chimbundu (v provinci Huambo v Angoli), ki je bil leta 1961 posvečen v duhovnika in je od 1995 lubanški nadškof.Vedno znova si je z odločnostjo, nepristranskostjo in vztrajnostjo uspel izboriti posluh vseh strank v sporu, da bi po 26 letih državljanske vojne dosegel trajen mir s političnim dialogom.
In 2001 he was awarded the Sakharov prize in recognition of his untiring efforts for peace.The ceasefire which came about in 2002 after the killing of Jonas Savimbi, the peace talks and the general climate of support for democratisation can largely be attributed to the campaign conducted by Dom Zacarias Kamwenho and other religious and civil leaders. In 2003 Archbishop Zacarias Kamwenho resigned as chair of the Bishops’ Conference of Angola and São Tome (CEAST) but he continues to work actively through his diocese and the Ecumenical Committee for Peace in Angola (COIEPA) for the realisation of democracy, respect for fundamental freedoms and human rights, the implementation of the rule of law and lasting national reconciliation.
Za svoja neutrudna prizadevanja za mir je leta 2001 prejel nagrado Saharova.Premirje, ki je bilo vzpostavljeno leta 2002 po umoru Jonasa Savimbija, mirovna pogajanja in splošno vzdušje v prid demokratizaciji lahko v največji meri pripišemo kampanji, ki so jo vodili Dom Zacarias Kamwenho in drugi vodilni predstavniki verske in civilne družbe.Leta 2003 je nadškof Kamwenho odložil predsedstvo škofovske konference Angole in São Toméja, vendar se še naprej v okviru svoje škofije in v ekumenskem odboru za mir v Angoli zavzema za vzpostavitev demokracije, spoštovanje temeljnih svoboščin in človekovih pravic, uveljavitev pravne države in trajno nacionalno spravo.
An Israeli born in1949, Nurit Peled-Elhanan is a university professor of comparative literature.
Izraelka Nurit Peled-Elhanan, rojena leta 1949, je profesorica primerjalne književnosti in zastopa vse Izraelce, ki se zavzemajo za rešitev konflikta s pogajanji in jasno priznavajo pravico izraelskega in palestinskega naroda do dveh držav, ki bi obstajali ena ob drugi.
She represents all Israelis who are committed to a negotiated solution to the conict and who clearly acknowledge the right of two peoples and two States to exist side by side on an equal footing.
Njen oče je slavni general Matti Peled, ki je postal znan zaradi prizadevanj za mir in napredek.Njeno štirinajstletno hčer je v zahodnem Jeruzalemu ubila bomba palestinskega samomorilskega napadalca.
Her father is the famous General Matti Peled, who is renowned for his efforts to foster peace and progress.Her 14-year-old daughter, Smadar, was killed in an attack carried out inWest Jerusalem by a Palestinian suicide bomber.When her daughter was killed, Nurit did not give in to despair but made speeches which focused on the responsibility borne by those who implement a short sighted policy that refuses to acknowledge the rights of others and fuels hatred and conict.
Nurit se po njeni smrti ni prepustila obupu, ampak je v svojih govorih opozarjala na odgovornost izvajalcev kratkovidne politike, ki noče priznati pravic drugim in podžiga sovraštvo ter konflikte.
Nurit Peled-Elhanan founded the Israeli-Palestinian Bereaved Families Forum.Speaking to secondary school pupils in Rimini on 4 February 2004, Nurit Peled-Elhanan said “It is high time that we de ne what is happening in the Middle East in terms of criminality rather than in political and military terms ...
Ustanovila je društvo izraelskih in palestinskih družin, ki so bile žrtve nasilja.Dijakom srednje šole v Riminiju je Nurit Peled-Elhanan 4. februarja 2004 dejala:„Skrajni čas je, da dogodke na Bližnjem vzhodu označimo za kazniva, ne pa politična in vojaška dejanja ... Čas je, da se naučimo prepoznavati lažne ideale in se upremo njihovi grozoviti zlorabi.
It is high time ... for us to become individuals again instead of nations, individuals instead of troops, and to work together to save those children who are still alive by saying,‘enough is enough’ ”.Through their lives and their commitment, Izzat Ghazzawi and Nurit Peled-Elhanan embody the hope of a negotiated, peaceful solution to the conict between Palestinians and Israelis.
Skrajni čas je, da iz narodov in vojakov spet postanemo posamezniki, ter skupaj rešimo otroke, ki še živijo, s tem da rečemo: kar je preveč, je preveč.”S svojo življenjsko potjo in zavzetostjo sta Izat Ghazavi in Nurit Peled žarek upanja, da je s pogajanji mogoče najti mirno rešitev konflikta med Palestinci in Izraelci.
Their personal tragedies have not turned them into enemies; their pain has not been transformed into hatred, but instead into the energy required to find ways of respecting the rights of individual citizens.
Kljub tragični osebni usodi nista postala sovražnika in njuna bolečina se ni sprevrgla v sovraštvo, pač pa je.
Parliament delegation to meet him in Cuba. Invited along with all the other Sakharov Laureates to the European Parliament in 2008, José Payá Sardiñas was not allowed to leave his country and as a result did not participate in the Conference celebrating the 20th Anniversary of the Sakharov Prize.
Leta 2008 je bil José Payá Sardiñas skupaj z drugimi dobitniki povabljen v Evropski parlament, vendar ni smel zapustiti svoje države, zato ni mogel sodelovati na konferenci ob praznovanju 20. obletnice nagrade Saharova.
UN SECRETARY GENERAL KOFI ANNAN AND ALL THE STAFF OF THE UNITED NATIONS 2003
GENERALNI SEKRETAR ZDRUŽENIH NARODOV KOFI ANNAN IN CELOTNO OSEBJE ZDRUŽENIH NARODOV 2003