natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Message from Walter Winding, President of the FVE ..................................16
Sporočilo Walterja Windinga, predsednika FVE .......................................16
Data on Member States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Podatki o državah članicah ..........................................................18
Bibliography and interesting veterinary websites ....................................156
Bibliograja in zanimive veterinarske spletne strani ..................................156
Tell us what you think.
Povejte nam svoje mnenje.
Send us a postcard! ..........................................159
Pošljite nam razglednico! ................................159
Useful reference data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .161
Koristni referenčni podatki ..........................................................161
Calendars 2009, 2010 and 2011
Koledar (2009, 2010 in 2011)
AUG
AVG
EU Veterinary Diary 2009 - 2010
Veterinarski rokovnik EU 2009 - 2010
DG SANCO: Directorate General Health and Consumers of the European Commission ELISA: enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay EU: European Union FAO: Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations FVE: Federation of Veterinarians of Europe NGO: non-governmental organisation OIE: World Organisation for Animal Health PCR: polymerase chain reaction TB: Bovine tuberculosis UNICEF: The United Nations Children’s Fund WHO: World Health Organisation
DG SANCO: Generalni direktorat za zdravje in potrošnike Evropske komisije ELISA: encimsko-imunski test EU: Evropska unija FAO: Organizacija Združenih narodov za prehrano in kmetijstvo FVE: Federacija veterinarjev Evrope OIE:Svetovna organizacija za zdravje živali PCR: verižna reakcija s polimerazo TB: goveja tuberkuloza UNICEF: Mednarodni sklad Združenih narodov za pomoč otrokom WHO: Svetovna zdravstvena organizacija
Message from Androulla Vassiliou, the EU Commissioner for Health
Sporočilo Androulle Vassiliou, evropske komisarke za zdravje
This is the first time that we have produced a diary aimed spe-cically at EU veterinary students and I would like take this opportunity to congratulate you for the important career that you have embarked on.
Tokrat smo prvič pripravili rokovnik, namenjen posebej evropskim študentom veterine, in ob tej priložnosti bi vam rada čestitala, ker ste se odločili za tako pomemben poklic.
Veterinarians play a crucial role in protecting animals and society as a whole from the negative eects of diseases such as avian inuenza, foot and mouth disease and bluetongue.
Veterinarji imajo ključno vlogo pri zaščiti živali in družbe kot celote pred negativnimi učinki bolezni, kot so aviarna inuenca, slinavka in parkljevka ter bolezen modrikastega jezika.
They play a crucial role at each stage of the food chain,“from stable to table”.
Imajo ključno vlogo na vseh stopnjah prehranske verige „od hleva do mize“.
For example, by checking that only healthy animals are slaughtered for human consumption, or by alerting the authorities at the first signs of disease on the farm.
Na primer z nadzorom, da se za prehrano ljudi zakoljejo samo zdrave živali, ali z posredovanjem informacij pristojnim organom o prvih znakih bolezni na kmetiji.
Through their work, vets across the European Union help to ensure that we can reach our goal of “One health” for all, encompassing both animals and people in good health.
Veterinarji v Evropski uniji nam s svojim delom pomagajo doseči cilj„enega zdravja“ za vse, kar vključuje dobro zdravje živali in ljudi.
To illustrate better how the health of humans and animals are inter-linked, we have included in your diaries information on 6 dierent zoonoses.
Da bi bolje ponazorili povezavo med zdravjem ljudi in živali, smo v vaše rokovnike vključili informacije o 6 različnih zoonozah.
In particular, rabies has been included, because although the EU has gone a long way towards eradicating it in recent years, it remains a problem in a number of neighbouring countries.
Vključili smo zlasti steklino, saj bolezen, čeprav je EU v zadnjih letih storila že velik korak proti njenemu izkoreninjenju, še vedno povzroča težave v številnih sosednjih državah.
I therefore invite you to participate in actions to raise awareness of this disease and in particular during ‘World Rabies Day’ on 28 September 2009.
Zato vas vabim, da sodelujete v akcijah osveščanja o tej bolezni, zlasti na svetovni dan boja proti steklini, ki bo 28. septembra 2009.
We have also included other key dates in the diary, such as our very own ‘EU Veterinary Week’ that was created to highlight the important role vets play in the EU, and which will take place during the week of 28 September to 4 October 2009.
V rokovnik smo vključili tudi druge pomembne datume, kot je naš „evropski veterinarski teden“, katerega namen je poudariti pomembno vlogo veterinarjev v EU in ki bo potekal v tednu od 28. septembra do 4. oktobra 2009.
“One health” will be the motto of this second edition of the EU Veterinary Week, which is organised in partnership with the Federation of Veterinarians of Europe (FVE) and the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE).
Geslo tega že drugega evropskega veterinarskega tedna, ki ga organiziramo v sodelovanju s Federacijo veterinarjev Evrope (FVE) in Svetovno organizacijo za zdravje živali (OIE), bo„eno zdravje“.
This year’s EU Veterinary Week will also see the launch of our consultation on the future EU Animal Health Law.
Med letošnjim evropskim veterinarskim tednom se bodo začela tudi posvetovanja o prihodnjem zakonu EU o zdravstvenem varstvu živali.
We hope that this new Animal Health Law will provide a single, clearer regulatory framework for all EU animal health legislation and provide a coherent basis for all future EU actions concerning animal health and welfare.
Upamo, da bo novi zakon o zdravstvenem varstvu živali zagotovil enoten in jasnejši zakonodajni okvir za vse evropske predpise o zdravstvenem varstvu živali ter pomenil usklajeno podlago za vse prihodnje ukrepe EU na področju zdravja in dobrega počutja živali.
I therefore invite you to take part in the consultation process as the Animal Health Law will cover many dierent areas of interest to you, such as intra-community trade, imports, animal disease control, animal nutrition and animal welfare.
Zato vas vabim k sodelovanju pri posvetovanjih, saj bo zakon o zdravstvenem varstvu živali obsegal mnogo različnih področij, ki vas zanimajo, na primer promet znotraj Skupnosti, uvoz, nadzor nad boleznimi živali ter prehrano in dobro počutje živali.
As the veterinarians of the future, I hope that I can count on your support to help us raise awareness of animal health and related issues.
Upam, da lahko računam na vas kot na prihodnje veterinarje, da nam boste pomagali pri osveščanju o zdravju živali in s tem povezanih vprašanjih.
What is the European Union?A unique economic and political partnership between 27 democratic European countries.
Kaj je Evropska unija?Edinstveno gospodarsko in politično partnerstvo med 27 demokratičnimi evropskimi državami.
What are its aims?Peace, prosperity and freedom for its 498 million citizens — in a fairer, safer world.
Kateri so njeni cilji?Mir, blaginja in svoboda za njenih 498 milijonov državljanov v pravičnejšem in varnejšem svetu.
What results so far?Frontier-free travel and trade, the euro (the single European currency), safer food and a greener environment, better living standards in poorer regions, joint action on crime and terror, cheaper phone calls, millions of opportunities to study abroad … and much more besides.
Kakšni so dosedanji rezultati?Potovanje in trgovina brez meja, evro (enotna evropska valuta), varnejša hrana in čistejše okolje, boljši življenjski standard v revnejših regijah, skupni ukrepi proti kriminalu in terorizmu, cenejši telefonski pogovori, neštete možnosti študija v tujini … in še več.
How does it work?To make these things happen, EU countries set up bodies to run the EU and adopt its legislation.
Kako deluje?Za delovanje EU so države članice ustanovile organe, ki vodijo EU in sprejemajo zakonodajo.
The main ones are:nullthe European Parliament representing the people of Europe
Glavni med njimi so: n u l l Evropski parlament, ki zastopa prebivalce Evrope;
Key dates for EU Veterinary policy
Ključni datumi za veterinarsko politiko EU
Three principles guide the CAP: market unity, community preference and financial solidarity
SKP vodijo tri načela: enotnost trga, prednostni položaj Skupnosti in finančna solidarnost
First piece of legislation on veterinary matters: Adoption of Council Directive 64/432/EEC on animal health problems aecting intra-Community trade in bovine animals and swine
1964: prvi zakonski predpisi o veterinarskih zadevah: sprejetje Direktive Sveta 64/432/EGS o problemih v zvezi z zdravstvenim varstvom živali, ki vplivajo na trgovino z govedom in prašiči znotraj Skupnosti
Single European Act sets the European Community an objective of establishing a Common Market by 31 December 1992.
1987: z Enotnim evropskim aktom se za Evropsko skupnost določi cilj vzpostavitve skupnega trga do 31. decembra 1992.
It stipulates that in harmonizing measures to create the internal market, a high level of protection shall form the basis for proposals in the field of health and safety
Akt določa, da bo z uskladitvijo ukrepov za oblikovanje notranjega trga visoka raven zaščite podlaga za predloge v zvezi z zdravjem in varnostjo.
Single European Market established. A number of Community measures in the veterinary field were necessary beforehand in order to allow for a free and safe trade in animals and animal products within the internal market
Pred tem je bila potrebna cela vrsta ukrepov Skupnosti na veterinarskem področju, da bi omogočili prosto in varno trgovino z živalmi in živalskimi proizvodi na notranjem trgu.
In the area of animal welfare a special protocol was established to ensure improved protection and respect for the welfare of animals as sentient beings.
Pri dobrem počutju živali je bil sklenjen poseben protokol za zagotovitev boljše zaščite in upoštevanje dobrega počutja živali kot čutečih bitij.
The EU’s Animal Health Strategy (2007-2013) where “prevention is better than cure”
Strategija EU za zdravstveno varstvo živali (2007–2013) – „bolje preprečiti kot zdraviti“
The EU’s Animal Health Strategy provides the framework for EU animal health and welfare measures until 2013.
S Strategijo EU za zdravstveno varstvo živali se vzpostavlja okvir za ukrepe EU na področju zdravja in dobrega počutja živali do leta 2013.
Given the devastating impact that serious disease outbreaks can have on farmers, society and the economy, the strategy is based on the principle that “prevention is better than cure”.
Ker imajo lahko izbruhi resnih bolezni uničujoče posledice za kmete, družbo in gospodarstvo, strategija temelji na načelu „bolje preprečiti kot zdraviti“.
The aim is to put greater focus on precautionary measures, disease surveillance, controls and research, in order to reduce the incidence of animal disease and minimise the impact of outbreaks when they do occur.
Cilj je dati večji poudarek preventivnim ukrepom, spremljanju bolezni, njihovemu nadzoru in raziskavam, da bi tako zmanjšali pogostnost bolezni pri živalih in omejili posledice izbruhov bolezni, če se že pojavijo.
However, the new strategy encompasses much more than just the control of animal diseases.
Vendar nova strategija vključuje veliko več kot le nadzor nad boleznimi živali.
It also focuses on issues which are inextricably linked to animal health, such as public health, food safety, animal welfare, sustainable development and research.
Osredotoča se tudi na vprašanja, ki so neločljivo povezana z zdravjem živali, na primer javno zdravje, varnost hrane, dobro počutje živali, trajnostni razvoj in raziskave.
The EU’s Animal Health Law Since its creation, the European Community has had as goal the creation of a single market to allow the free circulation of dierent commodities, including live animals and products of animal origin.
Zakon EU o zdravstvenem varstvu živali Evropska skupnost si že od svoje ustanovitve prizadeva za vzpostavitev enotnega trga, da se omogoči prost promet z različnim blagom, vključno z živimi živalmi in proizvodi živalskega izvora.
To ensure the safe trade of live animals and animal products, harmonised health requirements for all EU Member States had to be established.
Da bi zagotovili varno trgovino z živalmi in živalskimi proizvodi, je bilo treba za vse države članice EU določiti usklajene zdravstvene zahteve.
The process of establishing the EU health requirements requires continual updates because these requirements need to consider a number of evolving factors, such as new scientic knowledge, and emerging animal diseases.This process of continual updating of the legislation means that a number of dierent regulatory measures are now in place.
Proces določitve zdravstvenih zahtev EU zahteva nenehne posodobitve, saj je treba pri teh zahtevah upoštevati številne spremenljive dejavnike, na primer novo znanstveno znanje in pojav novih bolezni pri živalih.Nenehno posodabljanje zakonodaje pomeni, da so uvedeni številni različni ureditveni ukrepi.
Currently, EU veterinary legislation includes more than 400 dierent legislative acts.
Veterinarska zakonodaja EU trenutno vključuje več kot 400 različnih zakonodajnih aktov.
This large body of legislation has created diculties for dierent actors such as the Member States’ veterinary authorities, commercial operators, farmers, and breeders to understand the law.To tackle this problem, the European Commission decided to review the current EU animal health legislation when it published its Animal Health Strategy in 2007.
Zaradi tako obsežne zakonodaje imajo različni akterji, na primer veterinarski organi držav članic, trgovci, kmetje in rejci, težave pri razumevanju zakonov.Evropska komisija je skušala to težavo odpraviti s spremembo trenutne zakonodaje EU o zdravstvenem varstvu živali, ko je leta 2007 objavila Strategijo o zdravstvenem varstvu živali.
As part of its Strategy, the Commission decided that it should create a new Animal Health law, which would provide a single and clearer regulatory framework for all EU animal health legislation.
Del strategije Komisije je bila odločitev za pripravo novega zakona o zdravstvenem varstvu živali, s katerim bi zagotovili enoten in jasnejši ureditveni okvir za vso zakonodajo EU o zdravstvenem varstvu živali.
The aims of this legal framework would be to simplify, clarify and provide greater flexibility for EU animal health legislation, and also to introduce important new elements, such as for example a preventive approach to disease control.
Cilji tega pravnega okvira naj bi bili poenostaviti, razjasniti in zagotoviti večjo prožnost zakonodaje EU o zdravstvenem varstvu živali, pa tudi uvesti pomembne nove elemente, kot je na primer preventivni pristop k nadzoru nad boleznimi.
An extensive consultation process for the EU Animal Health will be launched during the EU Veterinary Week of 2009 and it will end in December 2009.
Med evropskim veterinarskim tednom v letu 2009 se bo začelo obširno posvetovanje o zdravju živali v EU, ki se bo končalo decembra 2009.
The aim of this consultation will be to gather the views of all concerned parties and to these comments into consideration when drafting the final legislative text.
Namen tega posvetovanja bo zbrati mnenja vseh zainteresiranih strani in te pripombe upoštevati pri oblikovanju končnega zakonodajnega besedila.
The target date for the formal adoption of the proposal by the Commission is the end of 2010.
Rok, do katerega naj bi Komisija uradno sprejela predlog, je konec leta 2010.
Message from Bernard Vallat, Director General of the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE): One World, One health
Sporočilo Bernarda Vallata, generalnega direktorja Svetovne organizacije za zdravje živali (OIE):en svet, eno zdravje
The concept “One World, One health” urges the international community to consider the link between animal diseases and public health.
Z geslom „en svet, eno zdravje“ je mednarodna skupnost pozvana k razmisleku o povezavi med boleznimi živali in zdravjem ljudi.
It is well known that 60% of known human infectious diseases have their source in animals, as do 75% of emerging human diseases and 80% of the pathogens that could potentially be used in bioterrorism.
Znano je, da 60 % znanih človeških nalezljivih bolezni, 75 % nastajajočih bolezni pri ljudeh in 80 % patogenov, ki bi se lahko uporabili pri bioterorizmu, izvira od živali.
We also know that human populations need a regular diet of protein from milk, eggs or meat, and that a de-ciency can also be a public health problem.
Vemo tudi, da človeška populacija potrebuje redno prehrano z beljakovinami iz mleka, jajc ali mesa in da njihovo pomanjkanje lahko povzroči tudi težave za zdravje ljudi.
Some estimates suggest that world production of food animals is reduced by more than 20% due to disease, which means that even animal diseases not transmissible to humans may lead to serious public health problems due to the shortages and deciencies that can follow.
Nekatere ocene kažejo, da se svetovna proizvodnja živali, namenjenih prehrani, zaradi bolezni zmanjša za 20 %, kar pomeni, da lahko celo bolezni živali, ki se ne prenašajo na človeka, povzročijo resne težave za zdravje ljudi zaradi nezadostne preskrbe in pomanjkanja, ki lahko temu sledita.
Also, the unprecedented flow of commodities and people gives pathogens of all kinds the opportunity to spread and multiply around the world to find genetic reassortment opportunities, and climate change can enable them to extend their range.
Tudi zaradi pretoka blaga in ljudi, ki je brez primere, se lahko patogeni vseh vrst razširijo in razmnožujejo po vsem svetu ter poiščejo možnosti za preureditev genov, zaradi podnebnih sprememb pa se lahko še bolj razširijo.
The only way to prevent all these new hazards is to modernise the existing systems of animal and public health governance at world, regional and national levels in a harmonised and coordinated manner.
Vse te nove nevarnosti lahko preprečimo samo z usklajeno in dobro vodeno posodobitvijo obstoječih sistemov zdravstvenega varstva živali in ljudi na svetovni, regionalni in nacionalni ravni.
At the global level, the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) has modernised its worldwide information system on animal diseases (including zoonoses) with the creation of WAHIS, a mechanism whereby all countries are linked on-line to a central server that collects all the compulsory notications sent to the OIE, covering 100 priority terrestrial and aquatic animal diseases, as well as any emerging disease.
Na svetovni ravni je Svetovna organizacija za zdravje živali (OIE) posodobila svoj svetovni informacijski sistem o boleznih živali (vključno z zoonozami) z vzpostavitvijo mehanizma WAHIS, prek katerega so vse države elektronsko povezane z osrednjim strežnikom, v katerem se zbirajo vsa obvezna uradna obvestila, poslana OIE, vključuje pa 100 bolezni kopenskih in vodnih živali, ki imajo prednost pri obravnavi, pa tudi vsako novonastalo bolezen.
Together with the WHO and the FAO, the OIE has created GLEWS, the Global Early Warning System, a platform shared by the three organisations to improve early warning on animal diseases and zoonoses worldwide.
OIE je v sodelovanju s WHO in FAO oblikovala GLEWS, mednarodni sistem zgodnjega opozarjanja, skupno platformo vseh treh organizacij, namenjeno boljšemu zgodnjemu opozarjanju o boleznih živali in zoonozah po vsem svetu.
The OIE, WHO and FAO (with the support of UNICEF, the United Nations System Inu-enza Coordinator and the World Bank) have prepared a consensus document on global
OIE, WHO in FAO (s podporo Unicefa, koordinatorja Združenih narodov za boj proti aviarni inuenci in Svetovne banke) so pripravile dokument o soglasju v zvezi z globalnimi
measures needed to coordinate medical and veterinary health policies more eectively, taking into account new requirements to prevent and control zoonoses.
ukrepi, potrebnimi za učinkovitejše usklajevanje zdravstvenih politik v medicini in veterini obupoštevanju novih zahtev za preprečevanje zoonoz in nadzor nad njimi.
We can only hope that the discussions currently taking place on the concept “One World, One health” will eventually lead all countries to give a firm commitment to making their animal health situation transparent and setting up mechanisms for the early detection of disease outbreaks.
Samo upamo lahko, da bodo trenutne razprave pod geslom „en svet, eno zdravje“ vse države slej ko prej spodbudile k trdni zavezi, da zdravstveno stanje živali naredijo preglednejše in vzpostavijo mehanizme za zgodnje odkrivanje izbruhov bolezni.
This will require a sound legal basis and national investments, enabling countries to achieve compliance with standards of quality, especially as regards their Veterinary Services, with the support of the OIE and their government and, where necessary, interested international donors agencies.
Za to bodo potrebne trdna zakonska podlaga in nacionalne naložbe, da bodo tako lahko države izpolnile standarde kakovosti, zlasti kar zadeva njihove veterinarske službe, in sicer s podporo OIE in njihovih vlad ter po potrebi zainteresiranih mednarodnih donatorskih agencij.
Nevertheless, the concept “One World, One health” should not serve as a pretext for dangerous initiatives like trying to achieve economies of scale based on purely theoretical notions worthy of a sorcerer’s apprentice, such as trying to merge the Veterinary Services and the Public Health Services.
Kljub temu se geslo „en svet, eno zdravje“ ne bi smel uporabljati kot pretveza za nevarne pobude, na primer, da bi skušali doseči ekonomije obsega, ki bi temeljile na popolnoma teoretičnih zamislih z nepredvidljivimi posledicami, kot če bi na primer skušali združiti veterinarske službe in službe javnega zdravja.
The OIE is strongly committed to work towards a truly global mechanism aimed at stimulating and supervising at a world level the exhaustiveness and quality of Veterinary Services.
OIE si močno prizadeva za resnično globalni mehanizem, s katerim bi na svetovni ravni spodbujali in nadzorovali temeljitost in kakovost veterinarskih služb.
Ultimately, this will help all countries of the world to be better prepared to deal with emerging health risks.
Konec koncev bo to državam po vsem svetu pomagalo, da bodo bolje pripravljene za spopadanje z novimi tveganji za zdravje.
The World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) in a few words The OIE is an intergovernmental organisation with a mandate from its 174 Member Countries and Territories to improve world animal health.
Svetovna organizacija za zdravje živali (OIE) v nekaj besedah OIE je medvladna organizacija, ki ji je 174 včlanjenih držav in ozemelj dalo nalogo izboljšati zdravje živali.
In this capacity, the OIE is responsible for ensuring transparency of the animal disease situation worldwide, including diseases transmissible to humans, and the sanitary safety of world trade of animals and animal products.
V tej vlogi je OIE odgovorna za zagotovitev preglednosti stanja bolezni pri živalih po vsem svetu, vključno z boleznimi, ki se prenašajo na ljudi, ter sanitarne varnosti svetovne trgovine z živalmi in živalskimi proizvodi.
The OIE publishes international standards in all fields covered by its mandate, including animal welfare and consumer protection.These missions rely heavily on the Veterinary Services of each Member.
OIE objavlja mednarodne standarde na vseh področjih, za katera je pristojna, vključno z dobrim počutjem živali in varstvom potro-šnikov.Te naloge so močno odvisne od veterinarskih služb posamezne države članice.
The OIE unceasingly promotes the quality of their governance and calls upon international solidarity to assist countries requesting support in this field.
OIE nenehno spodbuja kakovost njihovega upravljanja in poziva k mednarodni solidarnosti v podporo državam, ki zaprosijo za pomoč na tem področju.
Message from Walter Winding, President of the FVE
Sporočilo Walterja Windinga, predsednika FVE