natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The Mediterranean was so important to the Romans that they calledit Mare nostrum: ‘our sea’.
Rimljanom je bilo Sredozemsko morje tako pomembno, da so ga imenovali Mare nostrum: „naše morje“.
Down through the centuries, Europeans have sailed the world’s oceans, discovered the other continents, explored them, traded with them and made their homes there.
Stoletja so Evropejci pluli po oceanih sveta, odkrivali druge celine, jih raziskovali, z njimi trgovali in na njih gradili svoje domove.
In thechapter ‘A journey through time’ you can find out more about these great voyages of discovery.
V poglavju „Potovanje skozi čas“lahko preberete več o teh velikih odkritjih.
Cargo boats from around the world bring all kinds ofgoods (often packed in containers) to Europe’s busyports.
Tovorne ladje iz vsega sveta tovorijo vse vrste blaga(pogosto v zabojnikih) v živahna evropska pristanišča.
Here they are unloaded onto trains, lorries andbarges. Then the ships load up with things that havebeen produced here and which are going to be soldon other continents.
Tu ga pretovorijo na vlake, tovornjake in tovorne čolne.Nato ladje natovorijo z blagom, ki so ga izdelali v Evropiin ga bodo prodali na drugih celinah.
Some of the world’s finest ships have been built in Europe.
V Evropi so bile zgrajene nekatere najboljše ladjena svetu.
They include Queen Mary 2 – the world’sbiggest ever passenger liner.
Mednje spada ladja Queen Mary 2 –največja potniška ladja na svetu.
She made her firsttransatlantic voyage in January 2004.
Leta 2004 jeprvič prepotovala Atlantik.
The world’s biggest passenger ship – Queen Mary 2.
Največja potniška ladja na svetu – Queen Mary 2.
Europe’s seaside resorts are great places for a holiday.
Evropska obmorska letovišča so zelo primerna za preživljanjepočitnic.
You canenjoy all kinds of water sports, from surfing and boating to waterskiing and scuba diving.
Uživate lahko v vseh vrstah vodnih športov, od deskanjain čolnarjenja do smučanja na vodi in potapljanja s potapljaškoopremo.
Or you can just relax – sunbathing on the beach and cooling off in the sea.
Lahko pa tudi samo počivate – se sončite na plaži in sehladite v morju.
© diving on the coast of Malta.Scuba
© o opremo ob obali ta p lja š k
Wholetowns have grown up around fishing harbours, and thousands ofpeople earn their living by catching and selling fish or doingthings for the fishermen and their families.
Celamesta so zrasla okoli ribiških pristanišč in na tisoče ljudi služi svojkruh z ribolovom in prodajo rib ali pa pomagajo ribičem in njihovim družinam.
Europeans eat man y kinds of fish.
Evropejci jedo mnogo vrst st rib.
Modern fishing boats, such as factory trawlers, can catchhuge numbers of fish.
Sodobni ribiški čolni, kot so tovarniška plovila z vlečnimimrežami, lahko ulovijo velike količine rib.
To make sure that enough are left inthe sea, European countries have agreed rules about howmany fish can be caught, and about using nets that letyoung fish escape.
Evropske države so se zato, da bi zagotovile, da v morju ostane dovolj rib,dogovorile o pravilih glede dovoljene količine ulovljenih rib in uporabe vrste mrež, ki mladim ribicam omogočijo, da pobegnejo.
© erdam (Netherlands).
© o plovilo z vlečnimi mr k o varniš
wler in Rott n factory tra
Sodobno t o ze m s ke m ).
Another way to make sure we have enough fish is to farm them.
Drugi način za zagotavljanje zadostne količine rib je njihovo gojenje.
On the coasts of northern Europe,salmon are reared in large cages in the sea.
Na obalah severne Evrope gojijo lososev velikih kletkah v morju.
Shellfish such as mussels, oysters and clams can be farmed inthe same way.
Na enak način je mogoče gojiti lupinarje, kot so školjke in ostrige.
So we need to look after them.
Zato ju moramo varovati. Preprečitimoramo, da bi ju onesnažili z odpadki iz tovarn in mest.
Oil tankers sometimes haveaccidents, spilling huge amounts of oil into the sea.
Včasih naftni tankerji povzročijo nesreče in iz njih se v morje razlijejo ogromne količine nafte.
This can turn beaches black and kill thousands ofseabirds.
Zaradi tega lahko obale postanejo črne in pogine lahko na tisoče morskih ptic.
European countries are working together to tryto prevent these things from happening andto make sure that our coastline will remainbeautiful for future generations to enjoy.
Evropske države poskušajo skupaj preprečititakšne dogodke ter zagotoviti, da bo našaobala ostala lepa in da bodo ob njej lahko uživale tudi prihodnje generacije.
Over thousands of years, Europe has changed enormously.It’s a fascinating story!
Evropa se je v tisočletjih korenito spremenila.Zgodba o Evropi je naravnost osupljiva!
But it’s a long one, so here are just some ofthe highlights.
Pa tudi dolga, zato naj omenimo samo nekaj glavnih točk.
The earliest Europeans were hunters and lived incaves.
Prvi Evropejci so bili lovci in so živeli v jamah.
On the walls of some caves they made wonderful paintings of hunting scenes.
Na zidove nekaterih jam so naslikali čudovite slikelovskih prizorov.
Eventually,they learnt farming and began breeding animals,growing crops and living in villages.
Sčasoma so se naučili kmetovanja inzačeli rediti živali in gojiti poljščine ter živeti v vaseh.
They made their weapons and tools fromstone – by sharpening pieces of flint, forexample.
Svoje orožje in orodje so izdelovali iz kamenja – na primer z brušenjem kosov kremena.
Learning to use metal–the Bronze and Iron Ages a e r
Spoznavanje uporabe kovin – bronasta in železna doba m u s e
Several thousand years BC (before the birth of Christ), people discovered how to get differentmetals by heating different kinds of rock in a veryhot fire.
Več tisoč let pr. Kr. (pred rojstvom Kristusa) so ljudjeodkrili, kako pridobiti različne kovine s segrevanjemrazličnih vrst kamnin na zelo vročem ognju.
Bronze – a mixture of copper and tin – washard enough for making tools and weapons.
Bron –mešanica bakra in kositra – je bil dovolj trda kovinaza izdelovanje orodij in orožij.
Goldand silver were soft but very beautiful and could beshaped into ornaments.
Zlato in srebro sta bilamehka, vendar tudi zelo lepa in ju je bilo mogočeoblikovati v okraske.
Later, an even harder metal was discovered: iron.
Kasneje je bila odkrita še trša kovina: železo.
The best kind of iron was steel, which was strongand didn’t easily break, so it made good swords.
Najboljša vrsta železa je bilo jeklo, ki je bilo močna kovina in ga je bilo težko zlomiti, zato je bilo dobro za izdelavo mečev.
But making steel was very tricky, so good swordswere rare and valuable!
Izdelava mečev pa je bila zelo zahtevna, zato so bili dobri meči redki in dragoceni!
Ancient Greece – roughly 2000 to 200 BC y s
Antična Grčija – približno od leta 2000 do 200 pr. Kr.
In Greece about 4 000 years ago, people began tobuild cities.
Pred 4 000 leti so v Grčiji začeli graditi mesta.
At first they were ruled by kings.
Na začetku so jim vladali kralji.
Later,around 500 BC, the city of Athens introduced ‘democracy’ – which means ‘government by the people.’
Kasneje, okoli 500 pr.
(Instead of having a king, the men of Athenstook decisions by voting). Democracy is an important European invention that has spreadaround the world.
Kr., je mesto Atene uvedlo demokracijo, karpomeni „vladavino ljudstva“ (niso imeli kralja, temvečso odločitve sprejemali atenski možje z glasovanjem).Demokracija je pomemben evropski izum, ki se jerazširil po svetu.
An ancient Greek temple still standing today (in Athens).
Starodavni grški tempelj, ki stoji še danes (v Atenah).
Some of the other things the ancient Greeks gave us include:
Poleg tega so nam stari Grki zapustili tudi:
•wonderful stories about gods and heroes, wars and adventures;•elegant temples, marble statues and beautiful pottery;•the Olympic Games;•well-designed theatres, and great writers whose plays are still performed today;•teachers like Socrates and Plato, who taught people how to think logically;•mathematicians like Euclid and Pythagoras, who worked out the patterns and rules in maths;•scientists like Aristotle (who studied plants and animals) and Eratosthenes (who proved that the earth is a sphere and worked out how big it is).
•čudovite zgodbe o bogovih in junakih, vojnah in dogodivščinah;•skladno oblikovane templje, marmornate kipe in čudovito lončevino;•olimpijske igre;•dobro oblikovana gledališča in velike pisatelje, katerih igre se še vedno uprizarjajo;•učitelje, kot sta Sokrat in Platon, ki sta ljudi naučila logičnega razmišljanja;•matematike, kot sta Evklid in Pitagora, ki sta izdelala matematične modele in pravila;•znanstvenike, kot sta Aristotel (ki je proučeval rastline in živali) in Eratosten (ki je dokazal, da je zemlja okrogla, in izračunal njeno velikost).
Plato, one of the w orld’s great think er s.
Platon, eden v elikih sv etovnih mislecev.
(AD means after the birth of Christ) s y s
Kr. do 500 po Kr. (po Kr. pomeni po rojstvu Kristusa) s i r b o
Rome started out as just a city in Italy.
Rim je bil na začetku zgolj mesto v Italiji.
But the Romans were very well organised, their army was verygood at fighting and they gradually conquered allthe lands around the Mediterranean.
Toda Rimljani so bili odlično organizirani, njihova vojska se je zelo dobro bojevala in postopoma osvojila vseozemlje okoli Sredozemskega morja. Sčasoma je Rimski imperij segal vse od severne Anglije dopuščave Sahara in od Atlantika do Azije.
Part of ancient Rome – and what the Roman soldiers looked like.
Del starega Rima – tako pa so izgledali Rimski vojaki.
Here are some of the things the Romans gave us:
Nekaj stvari, ki so nam jih zapustili Rimljani:
•good, straight roads connecting all parts of the empire;•beautiful houses with courtyards and mosaic tiled floors;•strong bridges and aqueducts (for carrying water long distances);•round-topped arches – which made their buildings solid and long-lasting;•new building materials, such as cement and concrete;•new weapons such as catapults;•important laws, which many European countries still use today;•the Latin language;•great writers like Cicero and Virgil.
•dobre in ravne ceste, ki so povezovale vse dele imperija;•čudovite hiše z dvorišči in tlemi, tlakovanimi z mozaiki;•močne mostove in akvadukte (za pretok vode na dolge razdalje);•zaobljene oboke — ki so dajali njihovim stavbam trdnost in trajnost;•nove gradbene materiale, kot sta cement in beton;•novo orožje, kot so katapulti;•pomembne zakone, ki jih mnoge evropske države še danes uporabljajo;•latinščino;•velike pisatelje, kot sta Cicero in Vergil.
A Roman aqueduct France.still standing today: the Pont du Gard in s i a
Rimski akvadukt, ki st r b stoji še danes: P o
© mosaic showing a mythical
© azuje mitološko osebo.
The Celts.Their descendants today live mainly in Brittany (France), Cornwall(England), Galicia (Spain), Ireland, Scotland and Wales.
Kelti:Njihovi potomci danes živijo predvsem v Bretanji (Francija), Cornwallu(Anglija), Galiciji (Španija), na Irskem, Škotskem in v Walesu.
Celtic art from about the 700s AD.
Keltska umetnost iz približnoosmega stoletja po Kr.
The Germanic peoples.Not all of them settled in Germany:
Germanska plemena (vsa se niso naselila v Nemčiji) s i r b o
• The Angles and Saxonsmoved to England and ruled it until 1066.• The Franksconquered a large part of Europe, including France,between about 500 and 800 AD.
• Angli in Sasiso se naselili v Angliji in tam vladali do leta 1066.• Frankio osvojili velik del Evrope, v katerega spada tudi Francija, v obdobju od leta 500 do 800 pr. Kr. Njihov najslavnejši kralj je bil Karel Veliki.• Goti(Vizigoti in Ostrogoti)so ustanovili kraljestvi v Španiji in Italiji.• Vikingiso živeli v Skandinaviji.
In the 800s and 900s AD they sailed to other countries, stealing treasure, trading and settlingwhere there was good farmland.
V devetem in desetem stoletju po Kr.so pluli v druge države, kjer so ropali njihova bogastva, trgovali znjimi in se naselili, kjer je bila dobra zemlja za kmetovanje.
The Vikings were such good sailors
Vikingi so bili tak e (vendar da so prišli celo do Amerik ed ali ! ).
The Normans, or ‘Northmen’, were Vikings who settledin France (in the area we call Normandy) and thenconquered England in 1066.
Normaniali „severni ljudje“ so bili Vikingi, ki so senaselili v Franciji (na območju, ki ga imenujemo Normandija) in nato leta 1066 osvojili Anglijo. Slavna normanska tapiserija prikazuje prizore te osvojitve.
The Slavssettled in many parts of eastern Europe and became the ancestors of today’s Slavic-speaking peoples, including Belorussians, Bulgarians, Croatians, Czechs, Poles, Russians, Serbs,Slovaks, Slovenes and Ukrainians.
Slovaniso se naselili na mnogih delih vzhodne Evrope in postali predniki današnjih slovansko govorečih narodov, med katere spadajo Belorusi, Bolgari, Čehi, Hrvati, Poljaki, Rusi, Slovaki, Slovenci, Srbi in Ukrajinci.Madžari so se naselili v vzhodni Evropi in v desetem stoletju po Kr. ustanovili Madžarsko kraljestvo.Njihovi potomci danes živijo na Madžarskem in v drugih sosednjih državah.
During the Middle Ages, kings and nobles in Europeoften quarrelled and there were many wars. (Thiswas the time when knights in armour fought onhorseback).
V srednjem veku so bili med kralji in plemiči v Evropipogosti spori in bilo je mnogo vojn (to je bil čas, koso se vitezi v oklepih borili na konjih).
To defend themselves from attack,kings and nobles often lived in strong castles, withthick stone walls.
Kralji inplemiči so, da bi se zaščitili pred napadi, pogostoživeli v utrjenih gradovih z debelimi kamnitimizidovi.
Some castles were so strong theyhave lasted until today.
Nekateri gradovi so bili tako trdni, da stojijoše danes.
Med i ev an PV al castles we re built
S re dn n a jeveški gr
© to keep out enemies.
© pred sovr a žniki.
Christianity became the main religion in Europe during the Middle Ages, and churches were built almost everywhere.
Krščanstvo je v srednjem veku postalo glavna religija v Evropi inskoraj povsod so bile zgrajene cerkve.
Some of them are very impressive – especially the great cathedrals, with their tall towers and colourful stained-glasswindows.
Nekatere od njih so zelomogočne – zlasti velike katedrale z visokimi stolpi in vitražnimiokni s podobami iz barvnega stekla.
‘Gothic’ architecture (such as in
Gotska arhitektura (kot v katedrali Chartres v Franciji) je bila jem veku.
In southern Spain, where Islam was themain religion, the rulers built beautifulmosques and minarets.
V južni Španiji, kjer je bila glavna vera islam,so vladarji zgradili čudovite mošeje inminarete.
The most famousones left today are the mosque in Cordobaand the Giralda minaret in Seville.
Najslavnejša med njimi, ki staohranjena še danes, sta mošeja v Kordobiin minaret Giralda v Sevilli.
During the Middle Ages, most people could not read or write andthey knew only what they learnt in church.
V srednjem veku večina ljudi ni znala brati ali pisati in so vedeli samo to, kar so slišali v cerkvi. Le peščica bistrih učiteljev na univerzah je imela izvode knjig, ki so jih napisali stari Grki in Rimljani.
But in the 1300s and 1400s, students beganrediscovering the ancient books.
V štirinajstem in petnajstem stoletju pa so študentje začeli ponovno odkrivati starodavne knjige.
They were amazed at the greatideas and knowledge they found there, and the news began tospread.
Osupnili so nad velikimi idejami in znanjem, ki so jih tam našli, in ta novica se je začela širiti.
Wealthy and educated people, for example in Florence (Italy),became very interested.
Bogati in izobraženi ljudje, na primer v Firencah (v Italiji), so sezačeli zelo zanimati zanje.
They could afford to buy books – especially once printing was invented in Europe (1445) – and theyfell in love with ancient Greece and Rome.
Lahko so si privoščili nakup knjig – zlasti,ko je bil v Evropi izumljen tisk (leta 1445) – in zaljubili so se vstaro Grčijo in Rim.
They had their homesmodelled on Roman palaces, and they paid talented artists andsculptors to decorate them with scenes from Greek and Romanstories, and with statues of gods, heroes and emperors.
Svoje domove so dali zgraditi po vzoru rimskihpalač, nadarjenim slikarjem in kiparjem pa so plačali, da so jihokrasili s prizori iz grških in rimskih zgodb ter s kipi bogov,junakov in cesarjev.
That is why we call this period the‘Renaissance’ (meaning ‘rebirth’).
Zato to obdobje imenujemorenesansa (kar pomeni „preporod“).
•great painters and sculptors such as Michelangelo and Botticelli;•talented architects like Brunelleschi;•the amazing inventor and artist Leonardo da Vinci;•great thinkers such as Thomas More, Erasmus and Montaigne;•scientists such as Copernicus and Galileo (who discovered that the earth and other planets move around the sun);•beautiful buildings such as the castles in the Loire valley;•a new interest in what human beings can achieve.
•velike slikarje in kiparje, kot sta Michelangelo in Botticelli;•nadarjene arhitekte, kot je Brunelleschi;•izrednega izumitelja in umetnika Leonarda da Vincija;•velike mislece, kot so Thomas More, Erasmus in Montaigne;•znanstvenike, kot sta Kopernik in Galilej (ki sta odkrila, da se zemlja in drugi planeti premikajo okoli sonca);•čudovite stavbe, kot so gradovi v dolini reke Loire;•novo zanimanje za to, kaj lahko človeška bitja dosežejo.
One of the great Botticelli.Renaissance
Leonardo da Vinci je že pred 500 leti nar
Great discoveries and new ideas – roughly 1500 to 1900 AD
Velika odkritja in nove ideje – približno od leta 1500 do 1900 po Kr.
At the time of the Renaissance, trade with distant lands was becoming very important for European merchants.
V času renesanse je trgovina z oddaljenimi deželami postajala zelopomembna za evropske trgovce.
For example, theywere selling goods in India and bringing back valuable spices andprecious stones. But travelling overland was difficult and took a long time, so the merchants wanted to reach India by sea.
Blago so na primer prodajali v Indiji, nazaj pa so prinašali dragocene začimbe in drage kamne.Vendar je bilo potovanje po kopnem težko in je zahtevalo mnogočasa, zato so trgovci želeli priti do Indije po morju. Težava pa jebila, da je bila napoti Afrika – in ta je bila zelo velika!
However, if the world really was round (as people were beginningto believe), European ships ought to be able to reach India bysailing west.
Vendar če je svet res okrogel (kot so ljudje začeli verjeti), bi morale evropske ladje priti do Indije tako, da plujejo proti zahodu.
So, in 1492, Christopher Columbus and his sailorsset out from Spain and crossed the Atlantic.
Zato so leta 1492 Krištof Kolumb in njegovi mornarjiizpluli iz Španije in prepluli Atlantik.
But instead ofreaching India they discovered the Bahamas (islands in the Caribbean Sea, near the coast of America).
Toda namesto, da bi prišlido Indije, so odkrili Bahame (otoke v Karibskem morju, blizuameriške obale).
In 1497-98, Vasco da Gama – a Portuguese naval officer – was the first European to reach India by sailing around Africa.
V letih 1497–1498 je Vasco da Gama, portugalskimornariški častnik, kot prvi Evropejec prišel v Indijo tako, da je plul okoli Afrike.
In 1519-1522, another Portuguese explorer – Ferdinand Magellan – became the first person to sail right round the world!
Vletih 1519–1522 je drugi evropski raziskovalec, Ferdinand Magellan, vodil prvoodpravo, ki je plula okoli sveta.
Ocean.
Pa n a
European coloni s by t s.
Indijskem oceanu.
Before long, Europeans were exploring the Caribbeanislands and America (which they called the ‘new world’)and founding colonies there.
Kmalu za tem so Evropejci raziskali Karibske otoke in Ameriko (ki so jo imenovali „novi svet“) in tam ustanovilikolonije.
In other words, they tookover the land, claiming it now belonged to their homecountry in Europe.
Z drugimi besedami, zavzeli so zemljo in trdili, da zdaj pripada njihovi matični državi v Evropi.
They took their beliefs, customs andlanguages with them – and that is how English and French came to be the main languages spoken in North America, and Spanish and Portuguese in Centraland South America.
S seboj so prinesli svojo vero, običaje in jezike – in tako staangleščina in francoščina postali glavna jezika, ki se govorita v Severni Ameriki, španščina in portugalščinapa v Srednji in Južni Ameriki.
As time passed, Europeans sailed further and further – to China, Japan, South-East Asia, Australia and Oceania.
Sčasoma so Evropejci pluli vse dlje – do Kitajske, Japonske, jugovzhodne Azije, Avstralije in Oceanije.Mornarji, ki so se vračali iz teh oddaljenih krajev, so pripovedovali o nenavadnih živalih, ki se zelo razlikujejo od tistih v Evropi.
Sailors returning from these distant lands reported seeing strange creatures very different fromthose in Europe.
To je navdušilo znanstvenike, da so raziskovali te kraje in prinesli nazaj živaliin rastline za evropske muzeje.
In the 1800s, European explorers went deep into Africa and by 1910 Europeannations had colonised the whole African continent.
V devetnajstem stoletju so raziskovalci prodrli globoko v Afriko in do leta1910 so evropski narodi kolonizirali vso afriško celino.
Meanwhile, back in Europe, scientists were finding out more and moreabout about how the universe works. Geologists, studying rocks and fossils, began wondering how the earth had been formed and how old it really was.
Medtem so znanstveniki v Evropi odkrivali vse več o delovanju vesolja.Geologi, ki so proučevali kamenine in fosile, so se začeli spraševati, kako je nastala Zemlja in koliko je v resnici stara.
Two great scientists, Jean-Baptiste Lamarck and Charles Darwin, eventually concluded that animals and plants had‘evolved’ – changing from one species into another over millions and millions of years.
Dva velika znanstvenika, Jean-Baptiste Lamarck in Charles Darwin, sta sčasoma prišla do spoznanja, da so se živali in rastline razvile – tako da so se v milijonih let iz ene vrste spremenile v drugo.
Charles Darwin published his theory of evolution in 1859.
859 objavil svojo ev olucijsko teorijo.
In the 1700s, people were asking other important questions too – such as how countries should be governed, and what rights andfreedoms people should have.
V osemnajstem stoletju so ljudi zanimala tudi druga pomembna vprašanja– na primer, kako voditi državo in kakšne pravice in svoboščine naj imajoljudje. Francoski pisatelj Jean-Jacques Rousseau je dejal, da bi morali bitivsi ljudje enakopravni.
Another French writer,Voltaire, said the world would be better if reason and knowledge replaced ignorance and superstition.
Drugi francoski pisatelj, Voltaire, je dejal, da bi bilsvet boljši, če bi nevednost in vraževerje zamenjala razum in znanje.
This age of new ideas, called the ‘Enlightenment’, led to revolutions in some countries – for example the French revolutionof 1789, when the king and queen andmany of the nobles werebeheaded.
Obdobje novih idej, imenovano razsvetljenstvo, je v nekaterih državahpripeljalo do revolucij – na primer francoske revolucije leta 1789, ko sobili kralj in kraljica ter mnogi plemiči obglavljeni.
© writers of
© jev v dobi
Voltaire, one of the great age.the Enlightenment
Voltaire, eden velikih pisatel razsvetljenstva.
The Industrial Revolution – roughly 1750 to 1880 AD ys Media/Corbis
Industrijska revolucija – približno od leta 1750 do 1880 po Kr.
A different kind of ‘revolution’ started in Europe about 250 years ago – in the world of ‘industry’.
Pred približno 250 leti se je v svetu industrijezačela drugačna vrsta revolucije.
Forthousands of years, people had been burning wood and charcoal.
Na tisoče let so ljudje kurili z lesom in ogljem.
Butnow, parts of Europe were running out of forests!
Zdaj pa se je v Evropi obseg gozdov močnozmanjšal!
Henry Bessemer – steelmaking.
Henry Bessemer — izumiteljeklarstva.j sodobnega
inventor of modern
Odgovor na to vprašanje je bil premog.
The answer was coal.
V Evropi ga je bilo mnogo in rudarji so ga začeli kopati.
There was plenty of it in Europe, and minersbegan digging for it.
Premog je bil pogonsko gorivo za parnestroje, ki so jih iznašli v tem času.
Coal powered the newly-invented steam engines.It could also be roasted and turned into ‘coke’, which is a much cleanerfuel – ideal for making iron and steel.
Lahko so ga tudi žgali in predelali v koks, ki je precej čistejše gorivo – zelo primerno za izdelavo železa in jekla.