natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Dr Giuseppe Lembo (COISPA Tecnologia & Ricerca) is an expert in fish welfare in aquaculture. In his view, the maximum stocking densities authorised in the European Union represent a balanced compromise between welfare, high quality and profitability. ‘Today there is a growing interest in the welfare of farmed fish’, he explains. ‘And more and more fish farmers are becoming aware that, over and above a question of ethics, the success of their production is at stake. The concept of minimum space for fish is more complex than for terrestrial animals and there are many inter-species differences as regards the need for space and stocking density tolerance.’ op eur e in E The Regulation on organic aquaculture animal (fish, molluscs, crustaceans) and seaweed production entered into force on 1 July 2010.
Uredba o ekološkem gojenju živali iz ribogojstva (ribe, mehkužci, raki) in ekološki pridelavi morskih alg je začela veljati 1. julija 2010.
Certification in the Member States used to be based on private standards or national specifications, but the new Regulation imposes minimum criteria to be used in all countries of the European Union.
Medtem ko so se do zdaj pri potrje-vanju, ki se je opravljalo v državah članicah, upoštevali zasebni standardi ali nacionalne specifikacije, ta uredba zdaj določa vrsto minimalnih meril, s kupnih vseh državam Evropske unije.
‘So criteria for low density, the procurement of fish from sustainable fisheries and the location of fish farms are already being met. Some of our criteria are even stricter than those set by the Regulation.’ isheries and a qu ac ul t ur F y 2011 I e br ua rI F
Giuseppe Lembo (COISPA Tecnologia & Ricerca) je strokovnjak za dobro počutje rib v ribogojstvu. Po njegovem mnenju so največje dovoljene gostote živali v Evropski uniji uravnotežen kompromis med dobrim počutjem, visoko kakovostjo in donosom. „Zdaj obstaja vedno večji interes za dobro počutje farmsko gojenih rib,“ pojasnjuje.„In vedno več ribogojnic se zaveda, da to ni le etično načelo, temveč da gre za uspešnost gojenja. Pojem najmanj-šega prostora za ribo je bolj zapleten kot pri kopenskih živalih, saj obstajajo številne razlike med vrstami v zvezi s potrebo po prostoru in toleranco glede gostote živali.“ o in ribo go js tv i bi št R eb ru ar 2011 I I f .
Regulation (710/2009 (1)) on organic aquaculture animal and seaweed production has been in force since July in all Member States of the European Union (EU). The existence of a common standard based on minimum criteria will help to improve the identification of organic aquaculture animals.
Za Irsko, eno največjih proizvajalk v EU, ta standard ne bo povzročil sprememb.„Irska je bila ena od držav pionirk na področju ekološke pridelave, saj se je te oblike ribogojstva lotila že na začetku 90. let,“ opozarja Richie Flynn iz irske ribogojske zveze (IFA – The Irish Farmers’ Association).
The new EU logo for organic products, the ‘Euro-leaf’ (see photo above and box), must be affixed to pre-packaged organic aquaculture products produced in the EU.
„Zato se že zdaj upoštevajo merila o majhni gostoti, preskrbi z ribami, ki izvirajo iz trajnostnih ribištev, ali loka-cijah ribogojnic.
Member States used to be able to draw up their own specifications through national regulations or rely on private standards.
Nekatera od naših meril so celo strožja od tistih v Uredbi.“
The same low density requirement is laid down in the Regulation for production of sea bream and sea bass. Density is restricted to a maximum of 15 kg of fish per m3.
Uredba (710/2009 (1)) o ekološkem gojenju živali iz ribogojstva in ekološki pridelavi morskih alg se od julija uporablja v vseh državah Evropske unije (EU).
For the Greek company Kefalonia Fisheries, founded in 1981 as the first organic fish farm for sea bass and sea bream, the new text will not lead to any major changes.
Tak skupni predpis, ki temelji na minimalnih merilih, bo omogočil izboljšanje identifikacije živali iz ekološkega ribogojstva.
‘Our organic aquaculture production is certified by Naturland, which imposes certain additional criteria that go beyond the European legislation’, explains Sales Manager Efi Moustaka.
Novi logotip EU za biološke proizvode, „evrolist“ (glej fotografijo spodaj in okvir), bo moral biti obvezno nameščen na pakiranih evropskih proizvodih iz ekološkega ribogojstva, proizvedenih v EU.
To guarantee that organic fish farms remain as close to nature as possible, the Regulation prohibits the use of hormones.
V EU prevladujejo zasebni gospodarski subjekti: od desetih jih je le peščica, kot na primer Naturland, navzočih v več kot eni državi.
This ban has a major impact on certain farms, which previously used hormonal induction for fish reproduction.This is the case for carp produced mainly in Hungary, Slovakia, Czech Republic and Poland.
Poleg tega imata le dve državi – Danska od leta 2004 in Francija od leta 2007 – nacionalno zakonodajo o ekološkem ribogojstvu, čeprav je Irska leta 2007 opredelila svojo, vendar jo je dala na stran do sprejetja evropskega akta.
The ban will also affect the production of sturgeon in Spain and France as well as tilapia, a fish found in a number of
Zaradi tega različnega položaja so postopki zapleteni, izvoz pa drag, ker je število pregledov
Only two countries – Denmark since 2004 and France since 2007 – have national laws on organic aquaculture.
Ista zahteva po majhni gostoti je v Uredbi določena za gojenje orad in brancinov. Dovoljeno je gojenje le 15 kg rib na m3.
This lack of uniformity makes procedures complex and exports costly since it multiplies the number of audits.With the new Regulation, it will now be possible to market pre-packaged organic aquaculture products under a single logo throughout the EU internal market.
Novi akt ne bo prinesel velikih prilagoditev niti za grško podjetje Kefalonia Fisheries, ki je bilo ob ustanovitvi leta 1981 prva ribogojnica, ki je gojila brancine in orade.„Novo ribogojno proizvodnjo je potrdil Naturland, ki določa nekatera dodatna merila, ki presegajo evropsko zakonodajo,“ pojasnjuje Efi Moustaka, komercialni vodja.
(1) Commission Regulation (EC) No 710/2009 of 5 August 2009 amending Regulation (EC) No 889/2008 laying down detailed rules for the implementation of Council Regulation (EC) No 834/2007 as regards laying down detailed rules on organic aquaculture animal and seaweed production.
(1) Uredba Komisije (ES) št. 710/2009 z dne 5. avgusta 2009 o spremembi Uredbe (ES) št. 889/2008 o določitvi podrobnih pravil za izvajanje Uredbe Sveta (ES) št. 834/2007 v zvezi z določitvijo podrobnih pravil o ekološkem gojenju živali iz ribogojstva in ekološki pridelavi morskih alg.
organic fish farms in the Netherlands.
Zakonsko bolj urejene metode gojenja
The new organic logo also applies to aquaculture
Novi ekološki logotip se uporablja tudi za ribogojstvo
The new European organic logo gives consumers a guarantee that food products meet European organic production standards.
Novi evropski ekološki logotip potrošnikom zagotavlja, da so živila skladna z evropskimi standardi ekološke pridelave.
The logo, dubbed the ‘Euro-leaf’because it represents a leaf made up of the EU stars against a green background (see photo page 10), will also be found on organic pre-packaged fish.
Ta logotip, imenovan„evrolist“, saj prikazuje list, sestavljen iz zvezd, ki so simbol Unije, na zeleni podlagi (glej fotografijo na strani 10), bo tudi na pakiranih ribah, ki izvirajo iz ekološkega ribogojstva.
The still recent but already mandatory logo has been gradually introduced on packaging since 1 July 2010.
Čeprav je nov, je zdaj obvezen, saj se od 1. julija 2010 postopno pojavlja na embalaži.
Following the Regulation’s entry into force, the triploidisation of organic aquaculture animals, a process that sterilizes females, no longer corresponds to the objectives and principles of organic production set out in EU rules.
Da bi zagotovili, da ekološko gojenje v ribogojnicah ostane čim bolj naravno, je z Uredbo prepovedana uporaba hormonov.
From now on, large organic smoked trout will have to come from sea-based farms, which do not exist in France at present.
Ta prepoved ima močan vpliv na nekatere proizvodnje, pri katerih so do zdaj uporabljali hormone v postopku razmnoževanja rib.
However, it may be possible to use a selection process to skirt round this difficulty.
To velja za krapa, ki se goji predvsem na Madžarskem, Slovaškem, v Češki republiki in na Poljskem.
Source: Bergleiter S. et al., Organic Aquaculture 2009 – Production and Markets, Naturland e.V. & Organic Services GmbH, 2009 For bivalve molluscs (oysters, mussels, etc.), the on-growing areas authorised are strictly supervised. The same holds true for seaweed harvesting areas.
Ta prepoved bo prizadela tudi ribogojnice jesetrov v Španiji in Franciji in celo ribogojnice tilapij, to je vrsta ribe, ki se goji v nekaterih ekoloških ribogojnicah na Nizozemskem.
‘Transposition of the Regulation has made this point even more restrictive, with the result that now only 20 % of Brittany’s coasts are eligible’, observes Jean-François Arbona.
Vendar imajo tudi v tem primeru upravljavci ribogojnic na voljo tri leta, da pripravijo postopek razmnoževanja, ki bo ustrezal merilom (2).
The new rules apply on a progressive basis.
Nazadnje, dovoljena področja za nadaljnje gojenje školjk (ostrig, klapavic itd.) so strogo določena.
The Regulation states, for example, that 80 % of juveniles can still be non-organic in 2010 and 50 % in 2013. It is not until 2015 that all juveniles will have to be organic.
Isto velja za območja nabiranja morskih alg.„S tem v zvezi so predpisi zaradi prenosa Uredbe postali še bolj omejevalni, tako da zdaj le 20 % bretonske obale izpolnjuje pogoje,“ pojasnjuje Jean-François Arbona.
products by lowering the cost of placing them on the market.
Ohraniti roke za prilagoditev o in ribo go js tv i bi št R glede na lokalne pogoje proizvodnje.
Due to the absence of cross-border labelling systems in Europe, operators used to have to bear the costs of re-certification of products they wished to sell in other Member States.
Vsaki ribogojnici je treba pustiti določen manevrski prostor.
Those costs become a thing of the past with the harmonisation resulting from the European ‘organic’ Regulation.
Poleg tega je v aktu predvidena možnost pregleda nekaterih njegovih točk sredi leta 2013, če bodo zahteve držav članic formalno sprejemljive.
The aim is to introduce genuinely ‘organic’ standards but without excessive constraints.
Predpisani so prilagoditveni roki: tako imajo ekološke ribogojnice do leta 2013 čas, da izpolnijo merila v nekaterih primerih, določenih v Uredbi.
A single operator, for instance, may run an organic fish farm and a conventional fish farm if certain physical separation conditions are complied with.
Nasprotno pa mora vsaka nova ekološka ribogojnica že od ustanovitve upoštevati evropske specifikacije, katerih zahteve se uvajajo postopoma.
However, the Regulation does not impose a minimum separation distance, leaving it to Member State authorities to define physical separation rules based on local production conditions.
Evropski potrošniki bodo lahko zaradi nove uredbe lažje ugotovili, kateri proizvodi iz ekološkega ribogojstva izpolnjujejo evropske standarde ekološke pridelave.
The idea is to give operators a fair amount of room for manœuvre.
Cilj je zagotoviti proizvodnjo zdravih in visokokakovostnih živil, tako da se čim bolj omeji vpliv na vodno okolje.
The text also provides for the possibility of revising certain points from mid-2013 if requests from the Member States are technically acceptable.
Teh stroškov pa zaradi uskladitve, izvedene z evropsko uredbo o ekološkem ribogojstvu, ne bo več.
With this new Regulation, the organic aquaculture products that meet European organic production standards will be clearly identified for European consumers.
Ob upoštevanju zelo različnih geografskih položajev držav Unije je namen predpisov mehki prenos, ki bo preprečil težave za gospodarske subjekte.
The aim is to guarantee the production of wholesome and high quality foods while reducing to a minimum the impact on the aquatic environment.
Tako lahko isti gospodarski subjekt upravlja ekološko in tradicionalno ribogojnico, če izpolnjuje določene pogoje o njuni fizični ločitvi.
This legislation will improve the competitiveness of organic aquaculture
Vendar v Uredbi ni določena minimalna razdalja med obema deloma ribogojnice, saj lahko pogoje o fizični ločitvi opredelijo organi države članice
(2) Under certain conditions, the competent authority may authorise for a period of three years, those aquaculture animal and seaweed production units that already operate under nationally accepted organic rules before entry into force of Regulation 710/2009, to keep their organic production status while adapting to the rules of the new regulation.
(2) Tistim enotam za ribogojstvo in pridelavo morskih alg, ki so ustanovljene in katerih proizvodnja poteka v skladu z nacionalnimi pravili za ekološko proizvodnjo, sprejetimi pred začetkom veljavnosti Uredbe št. 710/2009, lahko pristojni organi za triletno obdobje pod določenimi pogoji dovolijo, da ohranijo ekološki status med prilagajanjem na določbe te uredbe.
Baltic SeaTACs: increase for cod, decrease for pelagic species
Načrt za celostni pomorski nadzor
A roadmap for integrated maritime surveillance
TAC v Baltskem morju: povečanje za trske, zmanjšanje za pelagične vrste
Monitoring and tracking systems already in use at sea (maritime safety and security, protection of the marine environment, fisheries control, control of external borders, etc.) still operate in a fragmented way.
Sistemi nadzora in spremljanja, ki se že uporabljajo v pomorskih zadevah (pomorska varnost in varnost v pomorskem prometu, varstvo morskega okolja, nadzor ribištev, nadzor zunanjih meja itd.), zdaj še vedno delujejo preveč zaprto.
In 2009, the European Commission published a Communication (COM(2009) 538) announcing its wish to achieve further integration of these services to improve their efficiency.
Evropska komisija je lani objavila Sporočilo (COM(2009) 538), v katerem je izrazila željo po boljšem povezovanju njenih služb, da bi zagotovili boljšo učinkovitost.
The Commission organised a group of Member State experts tasked with setting up a common information sharing environment or CISE.
Komisija je zato zbrala skupino strokovnjakov iz držav članic, zadolženih za pripravo vzpostavitve skupnega okolja za izmenjavo informacij, imenovanega CISE (v angleščini common information sharing environment).
At the request of Member States, the Commission presented a roadmap on 20 October 2010 (COM(2010) 584) that outlines the stages of development of the CISE for 2012.
V skladu z zahtevo držav članic je 20. oktobra 2010 predložila načrt (COM(2010) 584), v katerem je predstavila faze vzpostavitve CISE do leta 2012.
The process will involve six stages, from identification of all the user communities (end 2010) to definition of mutual access rights to certain predefined data (2012).
Okolje bo vzpostavljeno v šestih fazah, ki segajo od ugotovitve vseh skupnosti uporabnikov (konec leta 2010) do opredelitve vzajemnih pravic do dostopa do nekaterih vnaprej določenih podatkov (2012).
Implementation of the roadmap will determine the next steps towards setting up the CISE.
Med izvajanjem tega načrta se bodo določile faze, ki jih bo treba izvesti za poznejšo vzpostavitev CISE.
In the Baltic Sea, the good state of cod stocks and the poor state of pelagic stocks call for major changes to fishing opportunities for 2011.
Dobro stanje staležev trsk in slabo stanje staležev malih pelagičnih vrst v Baltskem morju zahteva velike spremembe ribolovnih možnosti za leto 2011. Na predlog Komisije se je skupni dovoljeni ulov (TAC) za trske povečal, za atlantski sled in papalino pa se je znatno zmanjšal.
For cod, the eastern stock is reaping the benefits of the management plan, enhanced control measures and high recruitment.
Vzhodni stalež trske doživlja pozitivne učinke načrta za upravljanje, okrepljenega nadzora in velikega prirastka.
In keeping with the plan, the TACs were raised by 15 %, from 51 267 tonnes to 58 957 tonnes.
TAC se v skladu z načrtom povečuje za 15 % z 51 267 na 58 957 ton.
The western stock is showing a slight improvement, making possible a 6 % increase in the TACs, from 17 700 tonnes to 18 800 tonnes, also in keeping with the plan.
Zahodni stalež doživlja manjše izboljšanje, ki v skladu z načrtom omogoča 6-odstotno povečanje TAC, in sicer s 17 700 na 18 800 ton.
Unlike cod, small pelagic species are showing signs of decline as recruitment continues to shrink.
V nasprotju s trsko stalež malih pelagičnih vrst kaže znake upadanja zaradi stalnega zmanjševanja prirastka.
For herring, the central and western stocks are experiencing the largest declines in biomass.
V zvezi z atlantskim sledom sta največji upad biomase doživela osrednji in zahodni stalež.
The western stock has even sunk to a record low.
Slednji je celo padel na najnižjo raven.
At the proposal of the Commission, the TACs for western herring were cut by 30 %, from 22 690 to 15 884 tonnes.
TAC za atlantski sled je bil zato na predlog Komisije zmanjšan za 30 %, in sicer z 22 690 na 15 884 ton.
The TACs for the central stock, the largest, were reduced by 15 %, from 126 380 to 107 420 tonnes (the Commission had proposed a 28 % reduction).
TAC za osrednji stalež, ki je največji, pa se je zmanjšal za 15 % s 126 380 na 107 420 ton (Komisija je predlagala 28-odstotno zmanjšanje).
The TACs for herring for the Gulf of Bothnia were increased by 1 % (104 369 tonnes) while those for the Gulf of Riga (36 400 tonnes) did not change, in spite of the Commission’s wish to cut them by 12 % and 10 % respectively.
TAC za atlantski sled v Botnijskem zalivu se je povečal za 1 % (104 369 ton), medtem ko je TAC za sled v Riškem zalivu ostal na isti ravni (36 400 ton), čeprav ju je Komisija želela zmanjšati za 12 in 10 %.
For sprat (a single stock for the entire Baltic), the decrease is 24 % (from 379 900 to 288 766 tonnes), compared with the Commission’s proposal of 30 %.
TAC za papalino (edini stalež v celotnem Baltiku) se je zmanjšal za 24 % (s 379 900 na 288 766 ton), medtem ko je Komisija predlagala 30-odstotno zmanjšanje.
For salmon, the TACs for the stock in the main basin were reduced by 15 % due to the decrease in the survival rate of young fish at sea and the poor state of certain river stocks (from 294 246 to 250 109 tonnes).
TAC za stalež lososa v glavnem morskem bazenu se je zmanjšal za 15 % zaradi zmanjšanja stopnje preživetja nedoraslih organizmov v morju in slabega stanja nekaterih rečnih staležev (z 294 246 na 250 109 ton).
The TACs for the Gulf of Finland stock were not cut (15 419 tonnes) since the causes of the problem need to be addressed more in inland waters than at sea.
Nasprotno pa se TAC za stalež v Finskem zalivu ni zmanjšal (15 419 ton), saj je treba vzroke za težavo reševati bolj v notranjih vodah kot na morju.
Facts and figureson the CFP
Skupna ribiška politika v besedi in številkah
BASIC DATA ON THECOMMON FISHERIESPOLICY
OSNOVNIPODATKI OSKUPNIRIBIŠKI POLITIKI
EDITION
IZDAJA
Statistics provided by Eurostat.
Vir statističnih podatkov: Eurostat.
Data on fleet, jobs and Community aid provided by the Directorate-General for Maritime Affairs and Fisheries.
Podatke o floti, zaposlitvah in pomoči Skupnosti zagotavlja Generalni direktorat za pomorske zadeve in ribištvo.
Data on countries other than EU27-EEA and candidate countries, as well as consumption data, provided by the FAO.
Podatke o drugih državah, kot so države EU-27 in EGP (Evropski gospodarski prostor), in o državah kandidatkah za vstop v EU ter podatke o porabi zagotavlja Organizacija ZN za prehrano in kmetijstvo (FAO).
More information on the European Union is available on the Internet (http://europa.eu).Cataloguing data can be found at the end of this publication.
Veliko dodatnih informacij o Evropski uniji je na voljo na internetu.Dostop je mogoč na strežniku Europa (http://ec.europa.eu).
Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 2008ISBN 978-92-79-07978-8
Luxembourg: Urad za uradne publikacije Evropskih skupnosti, 2008.ISBN 978-92-79-07994-8
© European Communities, 2008Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged.
© Evropski skupnosti, 2008Reprodukcija je dovoljena z navedbo vira.
Country codes used in this publication
Seznam uporabljenih državnih kod
Belgium Bulgaria Czech Republic Denmark Germany Estonia Ireland Greece Spain France Italy Cyprus Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Hungary Malta Netherlands Austria Poland Portugal Romania Slovenia Slovakia Finland Sweden United Kingdom
Belgija Bolgarija Češka republika Danska Nemčija Estonija Irska Grčija Španija Francija Italija Ciper Latvija Litva Luksemburg Madžarska Malta Nizozemska Avstrija Poljska Portugalska Romunija Slovenija Slovaška Finska Švedska Združeno kraljestvo
European Union of 27 Member States.European Union before the accession of BG and RO.European Union before the accession of BG, CZ, EE, CY, LV, LT, HU, MT, PL, RO, SI, SK.European Union before the accession of BG, CZ, EE, CY, LV, LT, HU, MT, AT, PL, RO, SI, SK, FI, SE.
Evropska unija s 27 državami članicami.Evropska unija pred pristopom BG in RO.Evropska unija pred pristopom BG, CZ, EE, CY, LV, LT, HU, MT, PL, RO, SI, SK.Evropska unija pred pristopom BG, CZ, EE, CY, LV, LT, HU, MT, AT, PL, RO, SI, SK, FI, SE.
Total world production from fisheries and aquaculture continues to rise (1%).
Svetovna proizvodnja ribiških proizvodov in proizvodov iz ribogojstva se stalno povečuje (1%).
The enlarged European Union (EU-27) istheworld's third largest producer, accounting for around 4.4% of this total.
Delež razširjene Evropskeunije (EU-27) pri tej skupni proizvodnji je približno 4,4-odstoten, kar EU uvršča na tretje mesto največjih svetovnihproizvajalcev.
Total production in the European Union fisheriessector declined slightly from previous years, as it has for the past 20 years.
Kot vsako leto v 20 letih se je skupna proizvodnja v ribiškem sektorju Evropske unije v primerjavi s prejšnjimileti rahlo zmanjšala.
Within the EU, the biggest producers in termsofvolume are Spain and Denmark.
Največji proizvajalki v EU po količini sta Španija in Danska.
EU and the world (2005)(catches and aquaculture)
Največji svetovni proizvajalci (2005)(ulovi in ribogojstvo)
Rest of the world
Preostali svet
Production by Member State (2006)(catches and aquaculture) (volume in tonnes)
Proizvodnja po državah članicah (2006)(ulovi in ribogojstvo) (količina v tonah)
Production by candidate country (2005)(catches and aquaculture) (volume in tonnes)
Proizvodnja po državah kandidatkah (2005)(ulovi in ribogojstvo) (količina v tonah)
Although the European fleet operates worldwide, EU catches are taken primarily in the East Atlantic and Mediterranean.Herring, sprat and mackerel make up the greater part of them.
Čeprav je evropska flota prisotna po vsem svetu, se večina ulova EU opravi v vzhodnem Atlantiku in Sredozemlju,vključuje pa predvsem sledi, papaline in skuše.
The leading fishing countries are Denmark, Spain, the United Kingdom and France, which account for more than half the catches.
Glavne ribiške države so Danska, Španija, Združeno kraljestvo in Francija, ki skupaj ujamejo več kot polovico skupnega ulova.
Total world catches by major fishing area (2005)
Skupni ulov EU po večjih ribolovnih območjih (2005)
Atlantic, Eastern Central483 957
Atlantik, osrednjevzhodni483 957
Mediterranean and Black Sea516 086
Sredozemlje in Črno morje516 086
Other areas191 137
Druga območja191 137
Total catches of main world producers (2005), by Member State (2006) or candidate country (2005)(volume in tonnes)
Skupni ulov glavnih svetovnih proizvajalcev (2005), po državah članicah (2006) ali državah kandidatkah (2005) (količina v tonah)
Catches of Member States as a share of total EU catches (2006)
Ulov držav članic kot delež skupnega ulova EU (2006)
Top 5 species by Member State (2006)
Prvih 5 ribjih vrst podržavah članicah (2006)
Sandeels
Prave peščenke
Deepwater rose shrimp13 986
Dolgoostna rdeča kozica13 986
Groupers
Kirnje
Roaches
Rdečeoke
Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
Nekdanja jugoslovanskarepublika Makedonija
Top 5 species by candidate country (2005)
Prvih 5 ribjih vrst po državah kandidatkah (2005)