natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Hungarian Irish Latvian Lithuanian Maltese Welsh
Skladatelj: napisal je mnogo glasbenih del, mednje spada delo
Basque Breton Catalan Estonian Finnish Gaelic (Scottish) Greek
Takole se reče „dobro jutro“ ali „živijo“ v nekaterih od te h jezikov:
In the language of the Roma people, who live in many parts of Europe, ‘Good morning’ is Lasho dyes.
Danščina G o d m o r ge n N iz o z e m š č in a G o e d e m o r ge n A n g l e š č in a Good m o r n in g N e m š č in a Guten Morgen Švedščina God morgon
Could anything be done to stop these things happening again?
Vendar pa obst ajajo tudi drugi evropski jeziki, ki so manj sorodni ali sploh niso sorodni med seboj.
Would Europeans ever learn to sit down together and discuss things instead of fighting?
Takole se reče „dobro jutro“ ali „živijo“ v nekaterih od te h jezikov:
That’s the story of our next chapter: the story of the European Union.
V jeziku Romov, ki živijo v mnogih delih Evrope, je „dobro jutro
Learning languages can be great fun – and it’s important on a continent like ours.
Učenje jezikov je lahko zelo zabavno – in na celini, kot je naš a, tudi zelo pomembno. Mnogi od nas radi hodimo na počitnice v druge evropske države in tam spoz navamo ljudi.
That’s a great opportunity to practise the phrases we know in different languages.
To je dobra priložnost za urjenje znanja besed in fraz, ki jih poznamo v različnih jezikih.
26mars2008.indd 30-31
Kljub temu pa spadamo skup aj, kot velika družina, in sicer iz različnih razlogov.Omenimo nekatere od njih.
26mars2008.indd 30-31
• Na tisoče let smo skupaj živeli na tej celini.• Naši jeziki so pogosto med seboj sorodni.
Bringing the family together: the story of the European Union
• Skupni so nam čudovita glasba in umetnost in mnoge igre in zgodbe, ki so nam jih skozi stoletja zapustili ljudje iz vse Evrope.
The speech convinced not only the French and German leaders but also the leaders of Belgium, Italy, Luxembourg and the Netherlands.
• Skoraj vsakdo v Evropi verjame v vrednote, kot so poš tenost, sosedstvo, svoboda lastnega mnenja, medsebojno spoštovanje in skrb za ljudi v stiski.
It would work for peaceful purposes and help rebuild Europe from the ruins of war.
Zato uživajmo v različnostih in posebnostih naših držav in r egij, hkrati pa tudi v tem, kar nam je kot
The ECSC was set up in 1951.
Evropejcem skupnega.
It had been a time of terrible destruction and killing, and it had started in Europe.
Žal je bilo v evropski družini že veliko prepirov.
How could the leaders of European countries stop such dreadful things from ever happening again?
Pogosto je šlo za to, kdo bo vladal državi ali katera država bo lastnica katerega kosa zemlje.
The common market
Tako ali drugače, v Evropi so na stotine let besnele grozo
He realised that there were two thingsa country needed before it could make war: iron for producing steel (to make tanks, guns, bombsand so on) and coal to provide the energy for factories and railways.
V dvajsetem stoletju sta se na tej celini začeli dve veliki vojni in se razširili ter zajeli države po vsem svetu. Zato se imenujeta svetovni vojni. V njima je bilo ubitih na milijone ljudi, Evropa pa je ostala v revščini in razvalinah.
One of the main ideas was that the EEC countries would share a ‘common market’, to make it easier to trade together.
Ali je mogoče preprečiti, da bi se te stvari znova zgodile?
Until then, lorries and trains and barges carrying goods from one country to another always had to stop at the border, and papers had to be checked and money called ‘customs duties’ had to be paid.
S e lahko Evropejci kdaj naučimo, kako sesti skupaj in razpravljati o stvareh, namesto da bi se bojevali? Odgovo r je pritrdilen.
This held things up and made goods from abroad more expensive.
To je zgodba našega naslednjega poglavja: zgodba o Evropski uniji.
Bored at the border ...
P on o v n i j i a o Evropski un z g o d b
So Jean Monnet came up with a very daring new idea.
Druga svetovna vojna se je končala leta 1945.
His idea was that the governments of France and Germany – and perhaps of other European countries too – should no longer run their own coal and steel industries.
To je bil ča s strašnega uničevanja in pobijanja, ki sta se začela v Evropi.
Instead, these industries should be organised by people from all the countries involved, and they would sit around a table and discuss and decide things together.
Kako bi lah ko voditelji evropskih držav preprečili, da bi se takšna grozodejstva znova zgodila?
That way, war between them would be impossible!
Potrebovali bi zare s dober načrt, ki ga še nikoli niso preizkusili.
Food and farming
Popolnoma nova ideja
The Second World War had made it very difficult for Europe to produce food or to import it from other continents.
O teh vprašanjih je veliko razmišljal Francoz po imenu Jean Monnet.
Europe was short of food even in the early 1950s.
Ugotovil je, da država potrebuje dve stvari, preden lahko začne vojno: železo za izdelovanje jekla (za tanke, puške, bombe in podobne stvari) in premog za energijo za tovarne in železnice.
So the EEC decided on an arrangement for paying its farmers to produce more food, and to make sure that they could earn a decent living from the land.
Evropa je imela mnogo premoga in jekla, zato so evropske države z lahkoto izdelovale orožje in se bojevale.
He spoke about it to his friend Robert Schuman, who was a minister in the French government.
Francoska in n emška vlada – in morda tudi vlade drugih evropskih držav – naj ne bi več same vodile svojih industrij premoga in jekla.
Robert Schuman thought it was a brilliant idea and he announced it in an important speech on 9 May 1950.
Namesto tega bi te industrije vodili ljudje iz vseh vključenih držav, ki bi sedli skupaj in razpra vljali ter skupaj odločali.
This arrangement was called the ‘common agricultural policy’ (or CAP).
Jean Monnet je menil, da bi ta načrt resnično deloval, če bi ga le bili evropski voditelji pripravljeni preizkusiti. O njem je govoril s pr ija te
So well, in fact, that farmers ended up producing too much food and the arrangement had to be changed!
- ljem Robertom Schumanom, ki je bil minister v francoski vladi.
Nowadays, the CAP also pays farmers to look after the countryside.
Schuman je bil mnenja, da je ta zamisel sijajna, in predstavil jo je v svojem pomembnem govoru dne 9. maja 1950.
26mars2008.indd 32-33
Nizozemske.
Page 18
Skupni trg
Bringing the family together
Teh šest držav je tako dobro sodelovalo, da so se kmalu odločile ustanoviti novo skupino po imenu Evropska gospodarska skupnost (EGS). Ustanovljena je bila leta 195
Meanwhile, exciting things were happening beyond the EU’s borders.
Gospodarska pomeni, da ima opravka z gospodarstvom – z drugimi besed ami, z denarjem, poslovanjem, službami in trgovino.
For many years, the eastern and western parts of Europe had been kept apart.
Ena glavnih idej je bila, naj bi imele države EGS skupni trg, da bi lažje trgovale med seboj.
The rulers of the eastern part believed in a system of government called ‘Communism’ which did not allow people much freedom.
- njaki, vlaki in čolni, ki so prevažali blago iz ene države v drugo, vedno ustaviti na meji in treba je bilo preveriti dokumente ter plačati določen znesek denarja, ki se je imenoval carina.
Because of the way they were governed, those countries were poor compared to western Europe.
To je zadrževalo prevoz, blago iz tujine pa je bilo dražje.
The division between east and west was so strong it was often described as an ‘iron curtain’. In many places the border was marked by tall fences or a high wall, like the one that ran through the city of Berlin and split Germany in two.
Smisel skupnega trga je bil odpraviti vse te mejne kontrole, zastoje in carine ter omogočiti državam, da trgujejo med seboj, kot da bi bile vse del ene države.
In this picture, Denmark signs up for membership.
Hrana in kmetovanje
discussions, the United Kingdom, Denmark and Ireland joined in 1973.
Druga svetovna vojna je Evropi otežila proizvajanje hrane in njeno uvažanje iz drugih celin.
It was the turn of Greece in 1981, followed by Portugal and Spain in 1986, and Austria, Finland and Sweden in 1995.
Še v začetku petdesetih let dvajsetega stoletja je v Evropi primanjkovalo hrane.
Finally, in 1989, the division and disagreement ended.
Ta režim se je imenoval skupna kmetijska politika (ali
Soon, Germany was reunited.
No, navsezadnje so kmetje pri
It was a wonderful time of celebration.
Dandanes SKP kmetom plačuje tudi za to, da skrbijo za po d e ž e l j e .
Over these years, the club was changing.
Skupni trg je ljudem v EGS kmalu olajšal življenje.
By the end of 1992 it had finished building the ‘single market’ (as it became known), and it was doing a lot more besides.
Lahko so porabili več denarja, pojedli več hrane in v trgovinah kupovali bolj raznolike stvari.
For example, EEC countries were working together to protect the environment and to build better roads and railways right across Europe.
Sosednje države so to videle in v šestdesetih letih 20. st. so nekatere od njih začele spraševati, ali bi se lahko pridružile.
Richer countries helped poorer ones with their road-building and other important projects.
Po več-letnih razpravah so se leta 1973 pridružile Britanija, Danska in Irska.
1989: demolishing the Berlin Wall.
V vseh teh letih pa se je skupina spremenila.
Before a country can join the European Union, its economy has to be working well.
Konec leta 1992 je zaključila z oblikovanjem enotnega trga (kot so ga imenovali) in poleg tega delala še veliko stvari.
It also has to be democratic – in other words, its people must be free to choose who they want to govern them.
Na primer, države EGS so sodelovale pri varstvu okolja ter gradnji boljših cest in železnic po vsej Evropi.
And it must respect human rights. (Human rights include the right to say what you think, the right not to be put in prison without a fair trial, the right not to be tortured, and many other important rights as well).
Bogatejše države so revnejšim pomagale pri gradnji cest in drugih pomembnih objektov.
A policeman and his dog check luggage for drugs.
Večina držav EGS je zato, da bi popotnikom olajšala življenje, na mejah med temi državami odpravila kontrole potnih listov.
Never before have so many countries joined the EU in such a short time.
Oseba, ki je živela v eni državi članici, je lahko šla v katero koli drugo državo članico in tam živela ter poiskala delo.
This is a real ‘family reunion’, bringing together the eastern, central and western parts of Europe.
Vlade so razpravljale tudi o drugih novih zamislih – na primer, kako bi si e lahko policaji iz različnih držav pomagali pri lovu na li d s a k e storilce kaznivih dejanj, tihotapce mamil in teroriste.
26mars2008.indd 34-35
Mno go let sta bila vzhodni in zahodni del Evrope ločena.
26mars2008.indd 34-35
Delitev med vzhodom in zahodom je bila tako močna, da so jo pogosto imenovali „železna zavesa“.
The EU tries to make life better in all sorts of ways.
R imeti možnost svobodne izbire svojih voditeljev. Spoštovati m ora č l o v e k o -
In years gone by, each country in Europe had its own kind of money, or ‘currency’.
(Med človekove pravice spadajo pravica svobodnega izraž anja
The environment belongs to everyone, so countries have to work together to protect it.
/E PA a mnenja, pravica, da človeka ne zaprejo brez poštenega soje nja, pravica, g l e
The EU has rules about stopping pollution and about protecting, for example, wild birds.
B da človek ne doživi mučenja, in še mnoge druge pomembne p ra v ice ) .
It took nine years of hard work and careful planning to introduce the euro.
Nekdanje komunistične države so v zvezi s tem opravile ve liko dela in po nekaj letih je bilo osem držav pripravljenih: Češka, Estonija, Latvija, Litva, Madžarska, Poljska,
The notes and coins came into use on 1 January 2002.
Slovaška in Slovenija.
Today, more than two thirds of the EU’s citizens are using the euro instead of the old currencies.
EU so se pridružile 1. maja 2004 skupaj z dvema mediteran s k i
The other side is the same for all the countries.
Še dve nekdanji komunistični državi, Bolgarija in Romunija, sta bili pripravljeni 1. januarja 2007 in se pridružili skupini.
Pollution crosses borders, so EU countries work together to protect the environment.
To je bila prava „ponovna združitev družine“, ki je pripeljala skupaj vzhodni, srednji in zahodni del Evrope.
It’s important for people to have jobs that they enjoy and are good at.
EU poskuša izboljšati kakovost življenja na različne načine.
Life is not easy for everyone everywhere in Europe.
Okolje pripada vsem, zato morajo države sodelovati, da ga ohranijo.
In some places there are not enough jobs for people, because mines or factories have closed down.
EU ima predpise o prenehanju onesnaževanja in o varstvu (na primer) divjih ptic.
In some areas, farming is hard because of the climate, or trade is difficult because there are not enough roads and railways.
Ti predpisi veljajo v vseh državah EU in njihove vlade morajo zagotoviti, da se tudi upoštevajo.
Freedom!
Delovna mesta
People in the EU are free to live, work or study in whichever EU country they choose, and the EU is doing all it can to make it simple to move home from one country to another.
Del denarja, ki ga zaslužijo, se porabi za plačilo bolnišnic in šol in tudi za oskrbo ostarelih ljudi.
When you cross the borders between most EU countries, you no longer need a passport.
Zato EU stori vse, kar je v njeni moči, da bi ustvarila nova in boljša delovna mesta za vsakogar, k i je sposoben za delo.
The EU encourages students and young people to spend some time studying or training in another European country.
Ljudem pomaga ustanavljati nova podjetja in is b r zagotavlja sredstva za usposabljanje ljudi, da lahko opravljajo nove o
R i l l
Svoboda!
26mars2008.indd 36-37
- vanje po vsej EU, saj ni treba menjati denarja iz ene valute v drugo.
26mars2008.indd 36-37
Bankovci in kovanci so se začeli uporabljati 1.
In many countries around the world, people are dying or living difficult lives because of war, disease and natural disasters such as droughts or floods.
Za vse ljudi v Evropi življenje ni enostavno. V nekaterih kra jih ni na voljo dovolj delovnih mest, saj so rudniki ali tovarne prenehali delovati.
Often these countries do not have enough money to build the schools and hospitals, roads and houses that their people need.
EU te probleme rešuje tako, da zbira denar od vseh drža v članic in ga uporablja za pomoč regijam, ki so v težavah.
The EU gives money to these countries, and sends teachers, doctors, engineers and other experts to work there.
Te države pogosto nimajo dovolj denarja, da bi zgradile šole, boln išnice, ceste in hiše, ki jih ljudje potrebujejo.
It also buys many things that those countries produce without charging customs duties.
Kupuje tudi mnog e stvari, ki jih te države proizvajajo, ne da bi zaračunala carino.
Poland
Gvajana
Vatican City
Azerbajdžan Armenija
Syria
Španija
Key:The coloured countries are members of the European Union (EU).The striped countries are planning to join the EU.The other countries, including those shown by a small white circle, are neighbours of the EU.The dots show where the capital cities are.
Države, označene z barvami, so članice Evropske unije (EU)
Europe has its own flag and its own anthem – the Ode to Joy from Beethoven’s ninth symphony.
Države, označene z barvnimi progami, načrtujejo pristop k E
The European flag.
Pike prikazujejo lego glavnih mest.
26mars2008.indd 38-39
Države Evropske Unije
Page 21
Država
Capital City
7,8 milijona
3.4 million
10,3 milijona
0.5 million
5,4 milijona
Population
82,5 milijona
10.1 million
1,3 milijona
0.4 million
11,1 milijona
16.3 million
60,9 milijona
8.3 million
0,8 milijona
38.1 million
2,3 milijona
10.6 million
3,4 milijona
11.1 million
10,1 milijona
21.6 million
0,4 milijona
43.8 million
8,3 milijona
2.0 million
Dunaj (Wien)
60.9 million
10,6 milijona
Paris (Paris)
21,6 milijona
4.2 million
2,0 milijona
5.3 million
Slovenija (Slovenija)
9 million
9 milijonov
60.4 million
60,4 milijona
(*) The full name of this country is ‘the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland’, but for short most people just call it Britain, the United Kingdom or the UK.
(*) Polno ime te države je Združeno kraljestvo Velika Britanija in Sev erna Irska, večina ljudi pa jo na kratko imenuje kar Britanija ali Združe no kraljestvo .
Population figures are for 2006. Source: Eurostat
Podatki o prebivalstvu so za leto 2006.
How the EU takesdecisions
Kako EU sprejema t v e o d l o č i
As you can imagine, it takes a lot of effort by a lot of people to organise the EU and make everything work.
Kot si lahko predstavljate, organizacija EU in njeno delovanje zahtevata, da mora mnogo ljudi vložiti veliko truda.
Who does what?
Kako je to delo razdelje n o ?
In Brussels, 27 women and men (one from each EU country) meet every Wednesday to discuss what needs to be done next.
V Bruslju se vsako sredo sestane skupina 27 žensk in mo ških (po ena oseba iz vsake države), da razpravljajo o tem, katera je naslednja stvar, ki jo je treba opraviti.
These people are chosen by the government of their country but approved by the European Parliament.
Izbe rejo jih vlade njihovih držav, potrdi pa Evropski parlament .
After discussing a proposal, the Council votes on it.
Njihovo delo je, da razmišljajo o tem, kaj bi bilo najbolje za EU kot celoto, in da predlagajo nove za kone za celotno EU.
There are rules about how many votes each country has, and how many are needed to pass a law.
Pri njihovem delu jim pomagajo strokovnjaki, pravniki, tajniki, prevajalci in drugi.
In some cases, the rule says the Council has to be in complete agreement.
Ko se dogovorijo o tem, kakšen zakon naj predlagajo, pošljejo svoj predlog Evropskemu parlamentu in Svetu Evropske unije.
The Court’s job is to make sure that EU laws are respected, and are applied in the same way everywhere.
Evropski parlament zastopa vse ljudi v EU.
It has one judge from each EU country.
Vsak mesec ima veliko zase
Mr Barroso, from Portugal, is President of the European Commission until 2009.
Komisije zahteva, da ga spremeni, dokler ni zadovoljen in ocen i, da je zakon dober.
The European Parliament
Evropski parlament šteje 785 članov (poslancev).
26mars2008.indd 42-43
Svet Evropske unije
26mars2008.indd 42-43
Poslanci niso edini, ki odločajo o zakonih EU.
It’s not easy, because European firms have to compete for business with companies in other parts of the world that may be able to do the same job more cheaply.
Ko Svet in Parlament sprejmeta nov zakon, morajo vlade držav EU zagotoviti, da se ta zakon v njihovih državah spoštuje.
The future is in your hands …
Sodišče Evropskih skupnosti
So we need to make the EU simpler and more efficient.We also need to make sure that everyone can have their say in what the European Union decides.
Če država zakona ne izvaja ustrezno, jo Evropska komisija posvari in se lahko v zvezi s tem pritoži na
What are the most important problems you think the EU should be dealing with, and what would you like it to do about them?
Naloga Sodišča je, da za gotovi, da se zakoni EU povsod spoštujejo in izvajajo na enak način. V njem je po en sodnik iz vsake drž ave EU.
Why not discuss your ideas with your family, your friends and teachers … Then tell your MEP!You can also contact the European Commission or Parliament at one of the addresses on the next page.
Obstajajo tudi druge skupine ljudi (odbori strokovnjakov in podobno), ki sodelujejo pri sprejemanju teh odločitev, saj je zelo pomembno, da so pravilne.
We are today’s European children: before long we’ll be Europe’s adults.
Namenjena je odraslim, vendar ni zelo zahtevna d r u o
26mars2008.indd 44
© v Bruslju ali Strasbourgu.
Europe on the move
Evropska unija
An opportunity and a challenge
Priložnost in izziv
Migration in the European Union
Preseljevanje v Evropski uniji
You can find this booklet and other short, clear explanations about the EU online at: ec.europa.eu/publications
To knjižico ter druge kratke in jasne razlage o EU najdete na spletnem naslovu ec.europa.eu/publications
'Within the European Union, each Member State sets its own nationalimmigrationpolicy. However,EUleadershave recognisedthatdealing with immigrationisacommonpriority andthattheircountriesface similarchallenges.Theyhave thereforedecidedtocoordinate importantaspectsofimmigration policy.'
VEvropskiunijidoločanacionalno politikopriseljevanjavsakadržava članicasama.Vendarsovoditelji EUugotovili,dajeobravnavanje priseljevanjaskupnaprednostna nalogaindasenjihovedržave članicespoprijemajospodobnimi izzivi.Zatososedogovorili ousklajevanjupomembnih vidikovpolitikepriseljevanja.
A tradition of openness
Tradicija odprtosti
A magnet for immigrants
Magnet za priseljence
Legal immigration is in all our interests
Zakonito priseljevanje je v interesu nas vseh
No immigration without integration
Brez vključevanja ni priseljevanja
Reducing illegal immigration
Omejevanje nezakonitega priseljevanja
Asylum: a duty to protect
Azil: dolžnost zaščite
Sharing responsibilities
Skupna odgovornost
Further reading
Dodatne informacije
AND
IZZIV
The EU lacks highly-qualified specialists.
V EU primanjkuje visoko usposobljenih strokovnjakov.
Making sense of the numbers
Razumevanje statističnih podatkov
Views on immigration can differ radically.
Stališča glede priseljevanja se lahko zelo razlikujejo.
While business leaders in many EU countries call for more immigrant workers to fill vacant jobs, other voices claim the EU is being flooded by irregular immigrants.
Medtem ko poslovneži v številnih državah članicah EU pozivajo k večjemu številu priseljenskih delavcev za zapolnitev prostih delovnih mest, drugi trdijo, da je v EU preveč nezakonitih priseljencev.
Reliable figures are sometimes hard to find — and quite often misinterpreted.
Težko je najti zanesljive podatke, poleg tega pa jih je mogoče pogosto napačno razlagati.
Here we put the figures for the main types of immigrants into context.
V tej knjižici so podatki v zvezi z glavnimi vrstami priseljencev uporabljeni v skladu z namenom besedila.
As of 2007, there were 18.5 million immigrants from outside the EU (so-called ‘third-country nationals’) legally established in the 27 EU countries, representing about 4 % of the total population.
Leta 2007 je bilo v 27 državah članicah EU 18,5 milijona priseljencev z zakonitim bivališčem, ki so prišli iz držav zunaj EU (tako imenovani „državljani tretjih držav“), kar predstavlja približno 4 % celotnega prebivalstva.
mmigration in the EU is, and will remain, a fact of life.
riseljevanje v EU je in bo ostalo
Irregular immigrants form only a small minority by comparison.
Nezakonitih priseljencev je v primerjavi s tem zelo malo.
Although by definition there can be no formal figures, estimates from the European Commission suggest there are at least 4.5 million people residing illegally in EU member states.
Čeprav ni mogoče predložiti uradnih podatkov, Evropska komisija ocenjuje, da v državah članicah EU nezakonito biva približno 4,5 milijona ljudi.
About 500 000 are apprehended each year across the EU.
V vsej EU je na leto prijetih približno 500 000 nezakonitih priseljencev.
Asylumseekers are even fewer.
Prosilcev za azil je še manj.
Their numbers are at their lowest level for more than a decade, averaging just over 200 000 a year.
Število prosilcev za azil je na najnižji stopnji že več kot desetletje, saj jih za azil zaprosi povprečno 200 000 na leto.
Each EU state is free to identify the number and type of immigrant workers it needs and to issue their work and residence permits.
Vsaka država članica EU odloča posebej, koliko in kakšne vrste priseljenskih delavcev potrebuje, ter izdaja delovna dovoljenja in dovoljenja za bivanje tem delavcem.
The host countries are then responsible for integrating the immigrants and their families into their new country.
Zato so države gostiteljice odgovorne za vključevanje priseljencev in njihovih družin v novo državo.
However, immigration is a sensitive issue.
Vendar je priseljevanje občutljiva tema.
The EU and its members agree that it requires both careful management and more cooperation.
EU in njene države članice imajo enotno mnenje glede potrebe po previdnem upravljanju in večji stopnji sodelovanja.
form part of the economic and cultural fabric of the European Union.
so del gospodarskega in kulturnega okvira Evropske unije.