natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
In certain circumstances you may benefit from the Directive without having resided in another EU country, for example by providing services in another EU country without residing there.
V nekaterih okoliščinah lahko pravice iz Direktive uživate, tudi če ne prebivate v drugi državi EU, na primer če zagotavljate storitve v drugi državi EU, ne da bi tam prebivali.
Who is an EU citizen?
Kdo je državljan EU?
As explained above, an EU citizen is any person who holds the nationality of an EU country.
Kot je že razloženo, je državljan EU vsaka oseba, ki ima državljanstvo države EU.
Who is a family member?
Kdo je družinski član?
Your family members, irrespective of their nationality, have the right to accompany or join you in an EU country other than that of your nationality.
Člani vaše družine imajo ne glede na svoje državljanstvo pravico, da vas spremljajo ali se vam pridružijo v državi EU, ki ni država, katere državljan ste.
This right applies regardless of whether they have previously been residing in another EU country or with which visa the family member entered the host EU country.
To pravico imajo ne glede na to, ali so pred tem prebivali v drugi državi EU oziroma s katerim vizumom so vstopili v državo EU gostiteljico.
Spouses, (registered) partners, descendants and ascendants are your family members.
Vaši družinski člani so vaši zakonci, (registrirani) partnerji, potomci in predniki.
For each category, the definition is the following:
Kot vaš družinski član torej šteje:
• Spouse your spouse, irrespective of when and where the marriage took place;• Registered partner your partner with whom you have concluded a registered partnership on the basis of the legislation of an EU country – however, the registered partner has the right to accompany or join you only in the EU countries which treat registered partnerships as equivalent to marriage;• Descendants your direct descendants (i.e. children, grand-children, etc.) who are under the age of 21 or are dependants and those of your spouse or registered partner;• Ascendants your dependent direct relatives in the ascending line (i.e. parents, grand-parents, etc.) and those of your spouse or registered partner.
• Predniki vaš zakonec, ne glede na čas in kraj poroke; vaš partner, s katerim ste sklenili registrirano partnerstvo na podlagi zakonodaje države EU – vendar pa ima registrirani partner pravico, da vas spremlja ali se vam pridruži le v državah EU, ki registrirana partnerstva obravnavajo kot enakovredna zakonski zvezi; vaši potomci v ravni črti (tj. otroci, vnuki …), ki so mlajši od 21 let ali so vzdrževane osebe, in tisti vašega zakonca ali registriranega partnerja; vaši vzdrževani predniki v ravni črti (tj. starši, stari starši ...) in tisti vašega zakonca ali registriranega partnerja.
The family members referred to above enjoy the rights granted by the Directive when they join or accompany you and the EU countries are obliged to recognise their rights.
Zgoraj opredeljeni družinski člani imajo pravice, ki izhajajo iz Direktive, kadar se vam pridružijo ali vas spremljajo, države EU pa morajo njihove pravice priznati.
What about other family members?
Kaj pa drugi družinski člani?
Other family members such as siblings, cousins, aunts and uncles and other relatives have the right to have their entry and residence facilitated by the host EU country if:
Drugi družinski člani, kot so bratje in sestre, bratranci in sestrične, strici in tete ter drugi sorodniki, imajo pravico, da jim država EU gostiteljica olajša vstop in prebivanje, če:
• they are dependant on you; or • they are members of your household; or • where serious health grounds strictly require your personal care.
• so od vas odvisni ali • so člani vašega gospodinjstva ali • morate iz resnih zdravstvenih razlogov osebno skrbeti zanje.
Your non-dependant parents or children of more than 21 years would also benefit from the right to have their entry and residence facilitated if they live with you.
Vaši starši, ki jih ne vzdržujete, ali otroci, starejši od 21 let, imajo prav tako lahko pravico do olajšanega vstopa in prebivanja, če živijo z vami.
EU countries cannot automatically exclude a particular category of family members.
Države EU ne morejo samodejno izločiti določene kategorije družinskih članov.
And other partners?
In drugi partnerji?
The same right to facilitated entry and residence is also granted to your partner with whom you have a durable duly attested relationship.
Pravico do olajšanega vstopa in prebivanja ima tudi vaš partner, s katerim imate trajno, ustrezno potrjeno razmerje.
This covers same and different sex partnerships and de facto partnerships, such as cohabitation (where both partners are living together).
To zajema istospolna in heterospolna partnerstva ter de facto partnerstva, kot je skupno bivanje (tj., kadar partnerja živita skupaj).
Registered partners moving to an EU country which does not treat registered partnerships as equivalent to marriage fall under this category as well.
Registrirana partnerja, ki se preselita v državo EU, ki registriranih partnerstev ne obravnava kot enakovrednih zakonski zvezi, prav tako spadata v to kategorijo.
Right to reside
Pravica do prebivanja
The group comprising other family members and partners have no ‘automatic’ right to accompany you to the host EU country or join you there.
Drugi družinski člani in partnerji nimajo „samodejne“ pravice, da vas spremljajo v državo EU gostiteljico ali da se vam tam pridružijo.
Their rights are subject to the host EU country’s discretion.
Pri priznavanju njihovih pravic ima namreč država EU gostiteljica diskrecijsko pravico.
They have the right to have entry and residence ‘facilitated’.
Imajo pravico do „olajšanega“ vstopa in prebivanja.
This essentially means that the host EU country should examine their family ties with you and, if they consider that you form a genuine family, they should be treated on the same footing as family members such as spouses or children.
To v bistvu pomeni, da država EU gostiteljica preveri njihove družinske vezi z vami. Če ugotovi, da ste resnična družina, jih obravnava enako kot družinske člane, na primer zakonce ali otroke.
The host EU country is obliged to undertake an extensive examination of their personal circumstances and refusal of entry and residence to those family members must be justified, notified in writing and is subject to an appeal.
Država EU gostiteljica mora temeljito proučiti njihove osebne razmere, odločitev o zavrnitvi vstopa in prebivanja pa mora utemeljiti in zadevne družinske člane o njej pisno obvestiti. Zoper tako odločitev se je mogoče pritožiti.
Where can I find more?
Kje najdem več informacij?
You can find the precise legal wording on the matter covered in this section in Articles 2 and 3 of the Directive.
Natančno pravno besedilo o temi tega poglavja zajemata člena 2 in 3 Direktive.
C ha p t exercise this right?
Kje lahko uveljavljate o g l a P to pravico?
In which countries can you exercise this right?
V katerih državah lahko uveljavljate to pravico?To pravico lahko uveljavljate v EU …
You can benefit from these rights in the EU…
Pravico do prostega gibanja in prebivanja lahko izkoristite v kateri koli državi EU. To vključuje Azore, Madeiro (Portugalska), Ålandske otoke (Finska), Kanarske otoke, Ceuto in Melillo (Španija) ter francoske čezmorske departmaje.
It also applies to Gibraltar.
Velja tudi za Gibraltar.
It does not apply to the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man, the Faeroe Islands (Denmark) or to overseas countries and territories.
Ne velja za Kanalske otoke, otok Man, Ferske otoke (Danska) ter čezmorske države in ozemlja.
You can also benefit from the right in Iceland, Lichtenstein and Norway, because these countries participate in the European Economic Area.
To pravico lahko izkoristite tudi na Islandiji, v Lihtenštajnu in na Norveškem, saj te države sodelujejo v Evropskem gospodarskem prostoru.
Similarly, nationals of these three countries can move and reside freely within the European Union.
Podobno se lahko državljani teh treh držav prosto gibljejo in prebivajo v Evropski uniji.
and have certain rights in Switzerland
ter v omejenem obsegu v Švici
The Directive does not apply in relation to Switzerland.
Direktiva se ne uporablja v zvezi s Švico.
However, you can enjoy certain rights in Switzerland on the basis of the 1999 EU-Swiss Agreement on Free Movement of Persons and the Protocols.
Kljub temu pa lahko na podlagi Sporazuma med EU in Švico o prostem pretoku oseb iz leta 1999 ter protokolov nekatere pravice uveljavljate tudi v Švici.
These rights are more limited than those granted under the Directive.
Te pravice so bolj omejene kot tiste, ki jih zagotavlja Direktiva.
You can download the Agreement at http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:22002A0430(01):EN:HTML
Sporazum je na voljo na spletni strani http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:22002A0430(01):EN:HTML
C ha p t to move
Priprave o g l a P na selitev
National ID card or passport is all you need
Potrebujete le nacionalno osebno izkaznico ali potni list
As an EU citizen, you should always be able to cross the border with a valid national identity card or passport.
Kot državljan EU lahko vedno prestopite mejo z veljavno nacionalno osebno izkaznico ali veljavnim nacionalnim potnim listom.
You do not need to have an identity card with a machine readable zone or passport with validity of at least another 3 months… if the travel document is valid, you are in the clear.
Ne potrebujete osebne izkaznice s strojno berljivim delom ali potnega lista z veljavnostjo še vsaj 3 mesece – če je vaša potna listina veljavna, lahko prestopite mejo.
EU countries cannot oblige you to present only a passport or only an identity card.
Države EU od vas prav tako ne morejo zahtevati, da predložite le potni list ali le osebno izkaznico.
It is your right to choose which travel document and this right cannot be limited.
Vaša pravica je, da izberete potno listino, in te pravice ni mogoče omejiti.
You do not need an entry visa.
Vstopnega vizuma ne potrebujete.
As you may be required by national authorities to prove your identity for security reasons at any time, you should always carry your identity document.
Ker nacionalni organi lahko od vas kadar koli zahtevajo, da iz varnostnih razlogov izkažete svojo istovetnost, morate imeti osebni dokument vedno s sabo.
Have you lost or forgotten your passport or ID card?
Ste izgubili ali pozabili svoj potni list ali osebno izkaznico?
Should you get to the border and realise that you do not have your identity card or passport with you, the border officials cannot turn you back before giving you every reasonable opportunity to obtain the necessary documents or have them brought to the border officials within a reasonable period of time.
V primeru, da bi želeli prestopiti mejo in bi ob tem ugotovili, da pri sebi nimate osebne izkaznice ali potnega lista, vas mejni uradniki ne smejo zavrniti, ne da bi vam ponudili vseh razumnih možnosti, da pridobite potrebne dokumente ali da se taki dokumenti v razumnem času predložijo mejnim uradnikom.
You can also prove by other means that you are covered by the right of free movement and residence, for example by providing evidence of your identity and nationality.
Svojo pravico do prostega gibanja in prebivanja lahko dokažete tudi na druge načine, na primer tako, da dokažete svojo istovetnost in državljanstvo.
Rules for your family members
Pravila za vaše družinske člane
Your family members who are EU citizens themselves are covered by the same rules.
Za vaše družinske člane, ki so tudi sami državljani EU, veljajo ista pravila.
ose family members who are not nationals of an EU country [so-called third country family members] may enter the host EU country with a valid passport.
Tisti družinski člani, ki niso državljani države EU (tako imenovani družinski člani, ki so državljani tretjih držav), lahko vstopijo v državo EU gostiteljico z veljavnim potnim listom.
If they come from certain countries which are subject to visa obligations, they may be required to have an entry visa.
Če prihajajo iz držav, katerih državljani potrebujejo vizum, se od njih lahko zahteva vstopni vizum.
Countries whose nationals must have an entry visa are listed in Regulation (EC) No 539/2001, or under national law in the case of the United Kingdom and Ireland.
Države, katerih državljani morajo pridobiti vstopni vizum, so navedene v Uredbi (ES) št. 359/2001, v primeru Združenega kraljestva in Irske pa vizumsko obveznost ureja njuno nacionalno pravo.
EU countries are obliged to grant your third country family members every facility to obtain the necessary visas.
Države EU morajo vašim družinskim članom, ki so državljani tretje države, ponuditi vse ugodnosti za pridobitev potrebnih vizumov.
These should be issued free of charge as soon as possible and on the basis of an accelerated procedure.
Taki vizumi se izdajo brezplačno v čim krajšem času in po skrajšanem postopku.
The Commission considers that delays of more than four weeks are not reasonable.
Komisija meni, da bi moral biti rok za njihovo izdajo največ štiri tedne.
EU countries may only require entry visas for your family members; they may not require family or residence visas.
Države EU lahko za vaše družinske člane zahtevajo le vstopne vizume, ne pa družinskih vizumov ali vizumov za prebivanje.
The right of entry of your third country family members is derived from their family ties with you, an EU citizen.
Pravica vaših družinskih članov, ki so državljani tretje države, do vstopa, izhaja iz njihovih družinskih vezi z vami kot državljanom EU.
All the consular officials can ask for is their passport and a document establishing their family ties with you, such as a marriage or birth certificate and proof of dependence, where applicable.
Konzularni uslužbenci lahko od njih zahtevajo le njihov potni list in listino, ki dokazuje njihove družinske vezi z vami, kot so poročni list ali rojstni list ter po potrebi dokazilo, da jih vzdržujete.
Your family members cannot be asked to present documents such as travel tickets, employment certificate, pay slips, bank statements, proof of accommodation and means of subsistence or a medical certificate.
Od vaših družinskih članov se ne sme zahtevati, da predložijo dokumente, kot so vozovnice, potrdilo o zaposlitvi, plačilni listi, bančni izpiski, dokazilo o nastanitvi ter sredstvih za preživetje ali zdravniško potrdilo.
Passport without a visa?
Potni list brez vizuma?
Your family members cannot be automatically turned back at the borders if they do not have a valid passport or, if required, an entry visa, as long as they are able to prove their identity and family ties with you.
Vaši družinski člani ne smejo biti samodejno zavrnjeni na meji, če nimajo veljavnega potnega lista ali vstopnega vizuma, kadar je ta potreben, če lahko dokažejo istovetnost in družinske vezi z vami.
Residence card = no visa required
Dovoljenje za prebivanje = vizum ni potreben
Possession of a valid residence card issued by any Schengen EU country (see below) exempts the family members from the visa requirement in other Schengen EU countries.
Kadar imajo družinski člani veljavno dovoljenje za prebivanje, ki ga je izdala katera koli schengenska država EU (glej spodaj), so izvzeti iz vizumske obveznosti v drugih schengenskih državah EU.
If your third country family members move between a Schengen EU country and a nonSchengen EU country, they can also be exempted from the visa requirement if they have a valid residence card issued to them as family members by an EU country other than that of your nationality.
Če se vaši družinski člani, ki so državljani tretje države, odpravijo iz schengenske države EU v neschengensko državo EU, so lahko prav tako izvzeti iz vizumske obveznosti, če imajo veljavno dovoljenje za prebivanje, ki jim ga je kot družinskim članom izdala katera koli država EU, ki ni država, katere državljan ste.
Boarding a flight
Vkrcanje na letalo
You should be able to board an intra-European flight with a valid passport or identity card (your third country family members with a valid passport).
Na letalo na letu znotraj Evrope se lahko vkrcate z veljavnim potnim listom ali z veljavno osebno izkaznico (vaši družinski člani, ki so državljani tretje države, pa le z veljavnim potnim listom).
Other identity documents could be accepted in accordance with the internal rules of the respective carrier.
Drugi osebni dokumenti so lahko dopustni skladno z notranjimi pravili posameznega letalskega prevoznika.
You can find the precise legal wording on the matter covered in this section in Article 5 of the Directive.
Natančno pravno besedilo o temi tega poglavja zajema člen 5 Direktive.
What about moving within the Schengen area?
Kaj pa, če se gibljete znotraj schengenskega območja?
What is the Schengen area?
Kaj je schengensko območje?
e Schengen area is a zone inside the European Union where there are no internal border controls.
Schengensko območje je območje v Evropski uniji, kjer ni kontrol na notranjih mejah.
In this zone, the ‘Schengen rules’ apply.
Tu se uporabljajo „schengenska pravila“.
The majority of EU countries (Austria, Belgium, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Greece, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain and Sweden), plus Iceland, Norway and Switzerland are part of the Schengen area.
Večina držav EU (Avstrija, Belgija, Češka, Danska, Estonija, Finska, Francija, Nemčija, Madžarska, Italija, Grčija, Latvija, Litva, Luksemburg, Malta, Nizozemska, Poljska, Portugalska, Slovaška, Slovenija, Španija in Švedska) ter Islandija, Norveška in Švica so del schengenskega območja.
Bulgaria, Cyprus, Romania and Liechtenstein are not yet fully-fledged members of the Schengen area, since the border controls between them and the Schengen area are maintained until they meet the conditions for abolishing them.
Bolgarija, Ciper, Romunija in Lihtenštajn še niso polnopravne članice schengenskega območja, saj mejne kontrole med njimi in schengenskim območjem ostajajo, dokler ne bodo izpolnjeni pogoji za njihovo ukinitev.
The United Kingdom and Ireland are outside the Schengen area as they have chosen to maintain border controls with other EU countries.
Združeno kraljestvo in Irska sta zunaj schengenskega območja, saj sta se ti državi odločili ohraniti mejne kontrole z drugimi državami EU.
Border checks on EU citizens
Mejne kontrole za državljane EU …
EU citizens crossing the external borders receive are subject only to a minimum check and can use separate lanes dedicated to EU citizens.
Za državljane EU, ki prestopajo zunanjo mejo, se opravi le temeljna kontrola, uporabljajo pa lahko ločene pasove, namenjene državljanom EU.
Removal of border controls means that passports or identity cards no longer have to be shown when crossing internal borders between Schengen EU countries.
Odprava mejnih kontrol pomeni, da vam ob prestopu notranjih mej med schengenskimi državami EU ni več treba pokazati potnega lista ali osebne izkaznice.
However you should always carry your passport or identity card as your right of free movement and residence is conditional on you being able to present these documents on request.
Vendar pa morate imeti svoj potni list ali osebno izkaznico vedno pri sebi, saj je vaša pravica do prostega gibanja in prebivanja pogojena s tem, da lahko na zahtevo predložite ti listini.
… and their family members
… in njihove družinske člane
Your third country family members can enter the Schengen area with an entry visa, if required (see above), and can travel freely throughout it because the uniform visa is valid for the entire territory of the Member States.
Vaši družinski člani, ki so državljani tretje države, lahko na schengensko območje vstopijo z vstopnim vizumom, če je ta potreben (glej zgoraj), in lahko po njem prosto potujejo, saj enotni vizum velja za celotno območje.
C ha p t
Prvi o g l a P trije meseci
You have crossed the border, but what now?
Prestopili ste mejo.
Right of residence for up to three months
Kaj pa zdaj?Pravica do prebivanja za obdobje do treh mesecev
Every EU citizen has the right to reside on the territory of the host EU country for a period of up to three months without any conditions or formalities other than the requirement to hold a valid identity card or passport.
Vsak državljan EU ima pravico, da na ozemlju države EU gostiteljice prebiva do tri mesece brez kakršnih koli pogojev ali formalnosti, razen zahteve, da ima veljavno osebno izkaznico ali veljaven potni list.
It does not matter whether you came to work or study there or just to visit as a tourist.
Ni pomembno, ali ste prišli zaradi dela ali študija, ali pa ste v državi le kot turist.
A valid identity card or passport is all you need.
Veljavna osebna izkaznica ali veljaven potni list je vse, kar potrebujete.
Third country family members who accompany or join you can reside with you for up to three months just with their passport.
Družinski člani, ki so državljani tretje države in vas spremljajo ali se vam pridružijo, lahko za obdobje do treh mesecev prebivajo z vami zgolj s svojim potnim listom.
Special treatment for jobseekers
Posebno obravnavanje iskalcev zaposlitve
EU citizens benefit from the right to reside without any conditions and formalities for a period of six months and even longer, if they continue to seek employment in the host EU country and have a genuine chance of getting work.
Državljani EU imajo pravico do prebivanja brez vsakršnih pogojev in formalnosti do šest mesecev in celo dlje, če še naprej iščejo zaposlitev v državi EU gostiteljici in imajo resnično možnost, da jo dobijo.
You can find the precise legal wording on the matter covered in this section in Article 6 of the Directive.
Natančno pravno besedilo o temi tega poglavja zajema člen 6 Direktive.
Reporting your presence
Prijava prisotnosti
You and your family members might be required to report your presence within a reasonable period of time after arrival.
Od vas in vaših družinskih članov se lahko zahteva, da v razumnem času od prihoda prijavite svojo prisotnost.
This allows the public authorities of the host EU country to be fully aware of population movements in their territory.
To državnim organom države EU gostiteljice omogoča dobro poznavanje gibanja prebivalstva na njihovem ozemlju.
The EU countries, however, have the option not to require you to report your presence.
Vendar pa imajo države EU možnost, da od vas ne zahtevajo prijave prisotnosti.
What happens if you do not report your presence?
Kaj se zgodi, če ne prijavite svoje prisotnosti?
If you or your family members fail to comply with the requirement to report your presence, you can be liable to proportionate and non-discriminatory administrative sanctions.
Če vi ali vaši družinski člani ne izpolnite zahteve glede prijave prisotnosti, ste lahko kaznovani s sorazmernimi in nediskriminacijskimi upravnimi sankcijami.
This means that the sanctions must be appropriate to the violation made and must be the same as those which would be imposed on nationals of the host EU country.
To pomeni, da morajo sankcije ustrezati kršitvi in morajo biti enake kot za državljane države EU gostiteljice.
However, you cannot be expelled just for violating this rule.
Vendar pa zgolj zaradi kršitve tega pravila ne morete biti izgnani.
You can find the precise legal wording on the matter covered in this section in Article 5(5) of the Directive.
Natančno pravno besedilo o temi tega poglavja zajema člen 5(5) Direktive.
After
Po treh mesecih
What if you want to stay for longer than three months? It depends on your status
Kaj se zgodi, če želite v državi ostati več kot tri mesece?Odvisno je od vašega statusa
Your right to reside for more than three months is subject to certain conditions. e nature of these conditions depends on your status in the host EU country.
Pravico do prebivanja več kot tri mesece lahko uživate pod nekaterimi pogoji. Ti pogoji so odvisni od vašega statusa v državi EU gostiteljici.
Workers, self-employed, providers of services
Delavci, samozaposlene osebe, izvajalci storitev
Workers and self-employed persons have the right to reside without any conditions other than being a worker or self-employed person.
Delavci in samozaposlene osebe imajo pravico do prebivanja, ki je pogojena le s tem, da je oseba delavec ali samozaposlena oseba.