natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
HEALTH RISKAre workers exposed to a hot and/or a cold environment?
Ali redno kontrolirate zanke vlečnih drogov in kavlje?
Do workers carry loads or work in tiring postures?
Ali so v traktorju nameščeni varnostni pasovi in ali jih redno in dosledno uporabljate?
Do employees work at a monotonous or forced pace?
Ali so traktorji opremljeni z varnostnim lokom ali kabino?
Do employees work night shifts?
Ali kontrolirate zarjavelost in trdnost kabine ali varnostnega loka na traktorju?
Keeping all necessary hygienic standards.
Ali zadnje in sprednje luči, indikatorji in zavore delujejo?
Providing regular information and training for workers.
Ali so stranska ogledala na vseh strojih, ki se samostojno premikajo, nameščena, so čista in vzdrževana?
Providing regular medical examinations for workers.
Ali poskrbite za stabilnost lestve, predno jo uporabljate za delo na višini?
Providing safety breaks and an appropriate work-rest schedule.
Ali ste proučili možnosti bolj varnih načinov za vzpenjanje na višino, kot so lestve?
IDENTIFICATION
Ali je seno varno skladiščeno?
Part A: Does the hazard exist at the workplace?
BISTVENI ELEMENTI OCENE TVEGANJA I IDENTIFIKACIJA NEVARNOSTI IN DOLOČITEV PREVENTIVNIH UKREPOV
Part B: Examples of preventive measures which can be used to reduce risk
IDENTIFIKACIJA NEVARNOSTI IN DOLOČITEV PREVENTIVNIH UKREPOV I BISTVENI ELEMENTI OCENE TVEGANJA
WORK EQUIPMENT
Poglavje A: Ali nevarnost obstaja na delovnem mestu?
Ensuring that operator and machine are equipped with safety accessories suitable for the hazards of the job.
Zagotovite varnostne kabine ali varnostne loke na vseh traktorjih in jih redno kontrolirajte.
Using equipment according to manufacturer’s information and manual.
Redno kontrolirajte vse dele opreme za dviganje.
Carrying out regular technical checks of equipment. Installing appropriate guards.
Zagotovite, da so vsa stranska ogledala in vzvratna ogledala nameščena in v dobrem stanju.
Training workers on operating and maintaining equipment.
Zagotovite, da so na traktorjih in drugih vlečnih napravah vse delovne luči nepoškodovane, da so vsi indikatorji nameščeni in čisti.
Ensuring that woodwork equipment and guards are maintained and regularly cleaned.
Vzpostavite varen sistem za delo poleg nadzemnih energetskih vodov.
Regularly checking all electrical installations.
Pripravite načrt z lokacijami in višinami nadzemnih energetskih vodov.
Providing continuous local exhaust ventilation on all woodworking machines and independent exhaust systems for spraying, painting or coating work.
BIOPLINAli lahko na kmetiji kjerkoli nastaja in se akumulira bioplin (skladišče gnojevke, zaprti hlevi, odpadki, jaški?
Regular manual cleaning of the workshop.
Ali imate dostop do teh mest zavarovan?
Inspecting and cleaning the exhaust ventilation system on a regular basis to maintain maximum eciency.
Ali upoštevate ukrepe varovanja pred požarom? Ali upoštevate varnostne ukrepe, potrebne za delo na takih nevarnih mestih?
Never permitting blow-down of accumulated dust with compressed air.
VREMEAli ste pri delu zaščiteni pred izpostavljenostjo visokim temperaturam, direktnemu sončnemu obsevanju, nizkim temperaturam, dežju ali močnim vetrovom?
Substituting solvent-based coatings and adhesives with coatings and adhesives that are less or non-toxic.
Eliminirajte področja z različnimi višinskimi nivoji, če je mogoče. Nevarna področja ogradite z ograjami in te redno vzdržujte. Namestite varnostne signale na primerna mesta.
Reducing noise levels by isolating, blocking, diverting and absorbing (path control).
Lestve hranite varno in zunaj dosega otrok.
Using vibration isolators or dumping techniques on equipment.
Uporabljajte primerno urejeno (zavarovano) dvigalno ploščad za delo na višini.
Restricting the number of hours a worker uses a vibrating tool.
Uporabljati premično delovno ploščad, obiralne stroje, gradbene odre za delo na višini (snopov žita ali zabojev za krompir ne uporabljajte kot stojala za delo na višini). Zgradite skladovnice v logičnem redu in zagotovite stabilno strukturo.
Educating workers regularly about risk at work and about healthy life style.
Zmanjšajte potrebe po uporabi pesticidov. Uporabljajte izdelke, ki so manj nevarni za zdravje.
Examining workers periodically with regard to risk to their health at their workplace.
Brizgalnike po uporabi pazljivo operite, vendar stran od virov vode, otrok in živali.
Providing safety breaks and an appropriate work-rest schedule.
Pesticide hranite v primernem skladišču, zavarovanem pred dostopom nepooblaščenih oseb in označenih z jasnimi znaki za nevarnost.
WORK EQUIPMENTAre all machines equipped with guards?
Preprečite dostop otrok do nevarnih delovnih opravil na kmetiji.
Are instructions for safe working practice available?
Zagotovite primerno ograjen in varovan prostor za igro otrok.
Are workers trained to use the machines?
Prekinite delo, če pride otrok v delovno območje in ga pred ponovnim začetkom dela odnesite na varno.
Are inspections and examinations of work equipment conducted regularly?
Namestite opozorilne znake na nevarnih mestih in otrokom pojasnite njihov pomen.
Do workers use push sticks to guide short or narrow pieces of stock through saws?
Otorkom pojasnite na katere nevarnosti morajo biti pozorni in na katera območja sami ne smejo zahajati.
Is it possible for a worker’s clothing to be caught in moving parts and cause him/her harm?
Zagotovite informacije, navodila in usposabljanje za mlade delavce in jih nadzorujte pri delu.
Are all electrical cords, cables and plugs kept in good condition?
Uredite primerne ograde in jih redno vzdržujte.Namestite opozorilne znake na ustrezna mesta.
Are all outlets, junctions, switches and ttings covered?
Zagotovite primerne naprave za vodenje in rokovanje z živalmi.
Is equipment with a hazard classication properly rated for the working environment?
Zagotovite primerne naprave za transport živali in jih vzdržujte.
AIR QUALITYIs there an at-source exhaust system for woodworking machines, activated automatically when the machines are used?
VSE NEVARNOSTIZagotovite vsem, ki delajo na kmetiji informacije, šolanje in usposabljanje.STROJI IN DELOVNA OPREMAZagotovite, da s stroji in delovno opremo rokujejo le usposobljeni in pooblaščeni delavci.
Are exhaust installations checked regularly? Are ceilings, partition walls and cable ducts cleaned and de-dusted?
Zagotovite, da so vsa varovala za puhalnike in varovala za druge stroje in delovne naprave nameščena in v dobrem stanju.
Is the quality of workplace air evaluated? Do workers use a respirator when they work in spray booths?
Uporabite stojala, podstavke in hidravlična dvigala ali druga sredstva za podporo dvignjeni opremi.
CHEMICALSAre all workers who use dangerous chemicals regularly trained?
Za ravnanje z velikimi traktorskimi kolesi uporabite posebne naprave, viličarje ali dvigala za material.
Do workers use personal protective equipment when they use chemicals (gloves, goggles or face shields, respirators)?
Zagotovite, da so varnostne naprave za krožne žage pravilno nameščene in da se pri delu s temi žagami uporabljajo posebne podajalne palice ali podajalni bloki.
Are chemicals kept away from fire sources?
Vzdržujte varilne aparate in uporabljajte ustrezno osebno varovalno opremo za oči.
NOISE AND VIBRATIONSAre noise levels evaluate at the workplace?
Pri uporabi verižnih žag uporabljajte ustrezno osebno varovalno opremo.
Do workers exposed to high level of noise use hearing protection?
Stroje in delovno opremo redno pregledujte in kontrolirajte.
Are vibrations which might transmit from the machine through the work piece to the worker’s arm avoided?
TRANSPORT IN PREVOZNA SREDSTVAZagotovite, da so vsi upravljalci vozil, viličarjev formalno usposobljeni za varno ravnanje s stroji, ki jih uporabljajo.
HEALTH RISKAre special medical examinations for sta organised?
Uvedite enosmerni vozni režim okrog kmetije in zagotovite obračališče za vozila (tovornjake), območja za premikanje pešcev in vozil naj bodo ločena.
Are workers exposed to high level of noise sent for periodical audiometric tests?
Vzdržujte delovne zavore, vzdržujte in nastavljajte ročne zavore in zavore prikolic v skladu z navodili proizvajalca.
Are workers trained in the proper way of lifting and carrying loads?
Zagotovite redno kontrolo in menjavo nosilnih zank, kavljev itd.
Do you try to meet workers’ special needs when you arrange their workplace (ergonomics)?
Zagotovite, da so varnostni pasovi nameščeni in pričvrščeni.
IDENTIFICATION
Kontrolna lista: Majhni površinski kopi
Is the lighting in the inspection pit suitable for performing visual tasks?
BIOLOŠKE NEVARNOSTIOdstranite vire nevarnih bioloških dejavnikov.
Is the temperature in the service station suitable for work in during both winter and summer?
Viri nevarnih bioloških dejavnikov naj bodo izven območja gibanja ljudi. Uredite ograde okoli nevarnih območij in zagotovite, da bodo v dobrem stanju.
Is the inspection pit safely covered after work?
Namestite opozorilne znake na primernih mestih.
Is the inspection pit suitably marked or surrounded with handrails to prevent people from falling down?
Redno izvajajte dezinfekcijske ukrepe.Zagotovite cepljenje za delavce.Zagotovite higienske ukrepe.
Is there a xed place for working tools?
Uporabljajte primerno osebno varovalno opremo.
Are there marked (e. g., on the oor) ways for cars to enter the service station?
Zagotovite redne preventivne zdravstvene preglede.
Are there safe instructions for entering and leaving cars from the diagnostic path?
SKLADIŠČE TEKOČINUredite varno ograjeno skladišče za tekočine in poskrbite, da je v dobrem stanju. Zagotovite, da so podzemni rezervoarji dobro pokriti in da so pokrovi v dobrem stanju.
Are there dened safety rules for work with petrol tanks (e. g., repairing)?
Zagotovite dobro stanje ograj na rampah.
Are there dened safe routings or measures to avoid falling parts from a vehicle (e. g., when a car is lifted)?
Namestite opozorilne znake na primernih mestih.
Are measures implemented to avoid workers being caught by rotating parts (e. g., when an engine set up)?
Nepooblaščenim osebam preprečite dostop do silosov za žito.
Are there instructions to avoid fire in the room in which batteries are stored?
Namestite opozorilne znake na primernih mestih.
Are there measures implemented to avoid explosion when batteries are charged?
Uporabite svetlobne in zvočne signale za opozarjanje mimoidočih.
Are there measures in place to protect electrical equipment from water?
Zagotovite, da nepooblaščene osebe nimajo dostopa na delovno območje.
Cleaning thoroughly after grinding, painting, etc.
Preprečite ali odstranite vire vžiga.
Using appropriate material (non-absorbing liquid substances) for at surfaces.
Zagotovite primerno zračenje nevarnih območij.
Using correct procedures when pouring oil from a storage barrel and collecting used oil into appropriate barrel; cleaning oil o the oor.
Uredite primerne ograje okoli nevarnih območij in zagotovite, da so v dobrem stanju.
Wearing protective non-slipping shoes.
Zagotovite ukrepe za varovanje pred požarom.
Covering the steps into the inspection pit with non-slipping material.
Namestite opozorilne znake. Preprečite, da na nevarnih območjih dela le en sam delavec.
Not staying close to the diagnostic path during a brake test.
UDORIAli lahko material, skale zaradi nagiba terena zdrsnejo?
Never stepping under raised vehicles.
Ali obstajajo neoznačeni, nenadzorovani izkopi?
Never stepping into a closed inspection pit in a service station.
Ali obstajajo nezavarovani kupi materiala, brežine izkopov, votline?
Keeping inspection pits in service station covered after work.
Ali je izkop materiala izveden tako, da so ponekod nastali nepodprti previsi ali jame?
Keeping electrical, hydraulic and pneumatic lines out of people’s way.
Ali se ročno izkopani material odlaga na dve brežini površinskega kopa?
Indicating xed places for working tools, to be used during work and after work.
Ali se med delom dogajajo nenadne spremembe na čelni brežini kopa?
Marking (e. g., on the oor) ways for cars and transport routes.
Ali so poti transportnih vozil do delovnih mest ogrožene zaradi drsenja skal?
Ensuring correct control and placement of lifting mechanism arms; not putting hands into moving parts.
Ali so čelna ali stranski brežini površinskega kopa višje od 1,5 m in niso pravilno podprte?
Ensuring that all activities are performed by well-trained sta; respecting all required safety procedures.
Ali so poleg jame izkopa kakšne zaloge vode, ki niso povezane z aktivnostjo površinskega kopa?
Using only recommended safe tools for work with batteries.
Ali preverjate prosto površino vode vsaj enkrat na 6 mesecev?
Ensuring proper ventilation to avoid creation of explosive mixtures of various vapours and liquids.
Ali obstaja možnost, da voda iz bližnje reke ali jezera najde pot do rudnika?
Never smoking in dangerous areas.
Ali so poti reševanja označene?
Protecting all electrical equipment from humidity, moisture and water.
Ali je lahko količina padavin v enem dnevu večja, kot je 36 urna zmogljivost črpalk?
Providing workers with necessary personal protective equipment (gloves, masks, safety shoes).
Je dotok vode v izkop večji, kot je 24 urna zmogljivost črpalk?
Using eective ventilation and exhaust systems to eliminate hazardous vapours or fumes; where these are not fully eective, using appropriate personal protective equipment.
TRANSPORTNA DELAAli se delavci gibljejo vzdolž ali preko poti transportnega traku? Ali je naklon izkopa večji od 4°?
Equipping all work areas with heating/cooling devices to obtain suitable working conditions.
Ali se lahko zajemalka stroja ali nakladalne naprave giblje nad kabino voznika?
Performing regular medical examinations.
Ali lahko delavci vstopajo na transportne poti vozil?
HEIGHTIs there a safe system of work at a height (buildings, machinery, equipment, reservoirs, etc.)?
Korita (struge), po katerih teče voda v bližini izkopov, dodatno podprite z varnostnimi stebri.
Are all ladders reliable, suitable for heavy work and are they safely stored when not in use?
Redno kontrolirajte drenažni sistem odkopov. Določite smer zapuščanja delovnih mest v primeru nevarnosti zaradi vode.
Are precautions taken to ensure ladder stability when using it to work at a height?
Če je le možno, zagotovite, da voda odteka z delovišča samodejno.
Have safer alternatives to a ladder for access to heights been considered?
Kanalizirajte vodo vzdolž naklonov do zbiralnikov.
Are bale stacks safely positioned, constructed and de-stacked?
Če je potrebno v te zbiralnike namestite vodne črpalke.
Are all workers who work with pesticides regularly trained?
Ali so lahko skladišča eksplozivov nevarna za druge stavbe v rudniku?
Has risk from pesticides to the health of workers and other people been assessed and have controls been implemented?
Ali so v okolici skladišča eksplozivov nevarnosti, ki bi lahko povzročile eksplozijo?
Is proper personal protective equipment used when working with pesticides?
Ali se dogaja, da pri miniranju ne pride do detonacije? Ali se zgodi, da je eksploziv vstavljen v neustrezne minske vrtine?
CHILDRENAre children prevented from gaining access to dangerous places (working activities, a path of moving vehicles, height, liquid storage, dangerous animals, etc.)?
Ali pri polnjenju minskih vrtin uporabljate orodje ki ni varno pred iskrenjem?
Has the risk of children causing fire been minimised?
Ali eksploziv, ki ga ne uporabite, hranite v bližini območja, kjer poteka razstreljevanje?
Are requirements for young people who work complied with?
Ali se detonatorji in eksploziv hranijo in prevažajo skupaj?
ANIMALSHave proper enclosures for keeping dangerous animals (e. g., bulls, pigs, horses, dogs) been installed?
Ali dela potekajo v območju, proti kateremu se razširjajo prah in plinasti produkti eksplozije?
Are enclosures kept in good condition and do they prevent access to animals?
Poglavje B: Primeri preventivnih ukrepov za zmanjšanje tveganja
Are proper means for animal handling and guidance used when working with animals?
Pripravite in zagotovite varne prehode za delavce pod transportnimi trakovi.
Are proper means for animal transportation available and in good condition?
Transportne trakove opremite z varnostnimi napravami za zaščito pred padajočim izkopanim materialom.
BIOLOGICAL HAZARDSAre there any sources of hazardous biological agents at your farm (plants, animals and substances of animal origin, organic dust, waste, etc.)?
Prepovejte ročni transport na vozičkih pri izkopih, kjer je naklon večji od 4°.Uvedite sistem komunikacije in signaliziranja za delavce na transportnih delih.
Has the risk of contact with hazardous biological agents been controlled or reduced?
Določite, na katerih tipih kabin je med nakladanjem prisotnost delavcev prepovedana.
Is there a safe system of work with hazardous biological agents?
Opremite nakladalne ploščadi z varovali, ki preprečujejo premikanje vozičkov.Uvedite obvezno kontrolo vrvi in mehanizmov vlečnice pred vsako delovno izmeno.
MACHINERY AND WORK EQUIPMENTAre workers trained in operating safely the machines and work equipment they use?
EKSPLOZIVI IN MINIRANJEZa gradnjo skladišča eksplozivov uporabite negorljive in neiskreče, ognjevarne materiale.Skladišča za eksplozivne snovi ozemljite, če so narejena iz kovinskih materialov.
Are all guards of PTO drive shafts and other guards of machinery and work equipment in place and in good condition?
Na skladišče namestite ventilacijske odprtine zgoraj in spodaj za preprečevanje vlaženja in pregrevanja.
Are there alwaysTWO independent means for keeping raised equipment up when working under it?
Namestite ustrezne opozorilne znake, ki opozarjajo na nevarnost skladiščenega materiala.
Are there means for safe changing of tractor wheels available and used?
Namestite varnostne naprave za preprečitev vstopa v skladišče nepooblaščenim osebam.
Is the circular saw for woodworking equipped with riving knives and safety appliances like a push stick or a push block?
Zagotovite, da detonatorji niso hranjeni v istem skladišču kot eksplozivi, razen če niso v ločenih prostorih.
Is welding equipment tted with all necessary safety means and is it properly maintained?
Zagotovite, da v radiju 10 m v okolici skladišča eksploziva ni smeti, grmovja, suhe trave in dreves.Zagotovite, da v radiju 20 m okoli skladišča eksplozivov niso shranjeni gorljivi materiali (npr. bencin, dieselsko gorivo).
Is suitable personal protective equipment used when working with a chainsaw (e. g., protective trousers, boots, gloves and helmets with visors and ear protectors)?
Zagotovite, da je dostop do območja razstreljevanja prepovedan še 30 minut po razstreljevanju. Preverite, če kakšen eksploziv ni eksplodiral. Preverite, ali je kakšna vrtina za eksploziv zasuta. Ne nameščajte eksploziva v vrtino na silo. V vrtino potisnite eksploziv le z neiskrečim se orodjem.
Are fork lift trucks, telescopic handlers and their attachments regularly examined by a competent institution?
Ogradite področja izkopavanja, odlagališča materiala, odlagališča jalovine in nestabilnega terena.
Is the farmyard organised for safe movement of vehicles?
Označite nevarna mesta z varnostnimi znaki.
Are tractor service brakes and hand brakes maintained and checked regularly?
Višina podpornih zidov in naklon strmin naj bosta primerna glede na geološke pogoje in lastnosti kamnine.
Are trailer brakes eective and can they be operated from the tractor seat?
Namesto strmih sten jam pri izkopih naj bodo brežine izkopov terasaste.
Are draw bar rings and pick-up hitch units checked regularly for wear?
Nagibi naj ne bodo večji kot 45 stopinj, kar še zagotavlja stabilnost.
Are seat belts installed and fastened if a machine might turn over?
Zavarujte in označite zgornji in spodnji rob nevarnega dela stene.
Are old cabs or roll bars checked for rust and strength?
Zagotovite, da odstranjevanje materiala poteka iz varne razdalje.
Are head lights, indicators, brakes and tail lights functioning?
Če je mogoče, zagotovite odstranjevanje od zgoraj navzdol.
Are wing mirrors in place, maintained and kept clean on all self-propelled machines?
Uporabite drogove za luščenje (odstranjevanje), ki morajo biti primerne dolžine in oblike.
Is there a safe system of work in place for operations in close proximity to overhead power lines (OHPLs)?
Če je potrebno določen del spodkopati, je potrebno previs dobro zavarovati (npr. s trdnimi lesenimi podporniki, da ne pride do sesutja materiala).
European Agency for Safety and Health at Work Gran Vía 33, 48009 Bilbao – Spain, tel.: +34 94 479 43 60, fax: +34 94 479 43 83 e-mail: information@osha.europa.eu
UP ZRS, EIC Koper Garibaldijeva 18, Sl–6000 Koper, e-pošta: eic@zrs-kp.si, spletni naslovi: http://eic.zrs-kp.si/ b n r u
Good safety and health is good business a
Visoka raven varnosti in zdravja pri delu je dobra za posel a
Summary of the Agency’s 2006 Annual Report p
Povzetek letnega poročila Agencije za leto 2006 p u o
European Agency for Safety and Health at Work o k r r u o
Evropska agencija za varnost in zdravje pri delu l e r d u i e r
In order to improve the working environment, a o as regards the protection of the safety and e
Cilj Agencije je organom Skupnosti, državam r o članicam, socialnim partnerjem in tistim, d
/ health of workers as provided for in the Treaty
/ z ki se ukvarjajo s vprašanji varnosti in zdravja
/ and successive Community strategies and
/ pri delu, zagotoviti uporabne tehnične,
: action programmes concerning health and p d n a safety at the workplace, the aim of the t
: ni znanstvene in gospodarske informacije s p področja varnosti in zdravja pri delu, da bi t s t izboljšali delovno okolje na področju varnosti o t in zdravja delavcev, kot je predvideno v n r h
S information of use in the field of safety and r health at work.
Pogodbi in s poznejšimi strategijami in a akcijskimi programi Skupnosti glede varnosti v in zdravja na delovnem mestu.
Note from the director and chairperson y c n e g
Sporočilo direktorja in predsednice j i c n e g a
Over the 10 years that the Agency has existed, the European Union has made significant progress in improving the occupational safety and health (OSH) of its 220 million workers.
V desetih letih obstoja Agencije je Evropska unija dosegla velik napredek pri izboljševanju varnosti in zdravja pri delu svojih 220 milijonov delavcev.
At the same time, our role as an Agency becomes more important as the EU continues to grow.
Hkrati z rastjo EU se krepi tudi pomen vloge naše agencije.
It doesn’t make sense for 27 EU Member States to work on OSH independently.
Nobenega smisla ne bi imelo, da bi se vsaka od 27 držav članic EU sama ukvarjala z varnostjo in zdravjem pri delu.
We need to make better use of examples of good practice from across the EU, and to build consensus in dealing with safety and health issues.
Bolje moramo izkoristiti primere dobre prakse iz celotne EU in doseči soglasje pri reševanju vprašanj varnosti in zdravja pri delu.
But workrelated accidents and ill health are still a huge problem, both ethically and economically – a problem that is, in very large measure, preventable.
Vendar so nezgode pri delu in slabo zdravstveno stanje z etičnega in gospodarskega vidika še vedno velika težava – težava, ki jo je mogoče v veliki meri preprečiti.
Of course, no organisation is perfect, but in terms of health and safety the difference between the best and worst companies is huge.
Seveda ni nobena organizacija popolna, toda razlika v zagotavljanju varnosti in zdravja pri delu med najboljšimi in najslabšimi podjetji je zelo velika. Dobra praksa je na voljo in treba ji je slediti.
Our unique strength comes from our working in a tripartite way, with employers, workers, and governments all involved.
Naša edinstvena moč izvira iz tripartitnega načina našega dela, v katerega so vključeni delodajalci, delavci in vlade.
Crucially, these three groups are represented on our governing board, enabling them to feed-in to the planning process and decision-making that underpins the Agency’s work.
Ključnega pomena je, da so te tri skupine zastopane vnašem upravnem odboru, kar omogoča, da prispevajo k načrtovanju in sprejemanju odločitev, to pa krepi delo Agencije.