natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Instead, decisions need to be made on a case by case basis following the step-wise procedure laid down in the Habitats Directive
Namesto tega je treba odločitve sprejeti po večstopenjskem postopku iz Direktive o habitatih.
New developments and Natura 2000
Ocenjevanje novih razvojnih projektov
It could also involve major changes in current land-uses within and around a Natura 2000 site – such as major afforestation or irrigation schemes.
Vključevali bi lahko tudi velike spremembe sedanjih rab prostora na območju Natura 2000 ali v njegovi bližini, na primer obsežno pogozdovanje ali namakalne sisteme.
Sometimes new development plans and projects are proposed that might have an impact on sites within the Natura 2000 Network.
Včasih so predlagani novi razvojni načrti in projekti, ki bi lahko vplivali na območja v omrežju Natura 2000.
These could, for instance, involve the construction of a new road, a tourism complex or the opening of a new quarry site.
Ti bi lahko na primer vključevali gradnjo nove ceste, turističnega kompleksa ali odprtje novega kamnoloma.
None of these activities are prohibited a priori under the EU Nature Directives.
Nobena od teh dejavnosti ni vnaprej prepovedana v skladu z direktivami EU.
Instead they are put through a rigorous screening process in order to determine whether the plan or project can be permitted to go ahead or not.
Namesto tega je treba v zvezi z njimi izvesti strog postopek preverjanja, da se določi, ali se lahko dovoli izvajanje načrta ali projekta.
Consideration of plans and projects affecting Natura 2000 sites
Obravnava načrtov in projektov, ki vplivajo na območja Natura 2000
PP = plan or project
N/P = načrt ali projekt
Is the PP directly connected with or necessary to the site management for nature conservation?
Ali je N/P neposredno povezan z upravljanjem območja za ohranitev narave ali potreben zanj?
Is the PP likely to have significant effects on the site?
Ali je verjetno, da bo N/P pomembno vplival na območje?
These are laid down in Article6 of the Habitats Directive and follow the principle of sustainable development.
Ta večstopenjski postopek je določen v členu 6 direktive o habitatih.
Article 6 of the Habitats Directive defines this step-wise procedure.
Ali bo N/P negativno vplival na celovitost območja?
Assess implications for site’sconservation objectives
Izraz„projekt“ vključuje gradbena dela in druge posege v naravno okolje.
Will the PP adversely affect the integrity of the site?
Izraz„načrt“ vključuje pravno zavezujoče načrte rabe prostora in sektorske načrte ali programe, vendar ne vključuje izjav o splošni politiki.
Are there alternative solutions?
Ali obstajajo druge rešitve?
➤ Step one: The first stage is to determine whether the plan or project is likely to have a significant effect on the site.
Stopnja 1: prva faza je določitev, ali je verjetno, da bo načrt ali projekt pomembno vplival na območje.
If it is concluded that the effect is not likely to be significant then the project can be approved straight-away;
Če se ugotovi, da vpliv verjetno ne bo pomemben, se lahko projekt takoj odobri;
Does the site host a priorityhabitat or species?
Ali območje vključuje prednostni habitat ali vrste?
Are there imperative reasonsof overriding public interest?
Ali obstajajo nujni razlogi prevladujočega javnega interesa?
Are there human health or safety considerations or important environmental benefits?
Ali obstajajo razlogi, povezani z zdravjem ljudi ali varnostjo, ali koristi za okolje?
Authorisation may be granted
Dovoljenje je lahko izdano.
Authorisation must not be granted
Dovoljenje ne sme biti izdano.
Authorisation may be grantedfor other imperative reasons of overriding public interest,following consultation with the Commission Compensation measures have to be taken
stopnja 3: če ni nadomestnih možnosti, projekt ali načrt pa se šteje za nujno potrebnega, tj. vključuje prevladujoči javni interes, se lahko kljub temu izvede, če so sprejeti ustrezni izravnalni ukrepi, da se zagotovi ohranitev splošne celovitosti omrežja Natura 2000.
➤ Step three: If no alternatives exist but the project or plan is considered to be indispensable – i.e. it is of overriding public interest, then it can still go ahead provided adequate
Dovoljenje je lahko izdano iz drugih nujnih razlogov prevladujočega javnega interesa po posvetovanju s Komisijo. Sprejeti je treba izravnalne ukrepe.
Decisions relating to steps 1 to 3 are made by the national authorities in the Member State concerned.
Odločitve v zvezi s stopnjami 1 do 3 sprejmejo nacionalni organi v zadevni državi članici.
The Commission only interferes in these decisions if there is an official complaint against the decision taken by the Member State or if the development proposal is likely to affect priority species or habitat types.
Komisija v te odločitve poseže le v primeru uradne pritožbe zoper odločitev, ki jo sprejme država članica, ali če je verjetno, da bo razvojni predlog vplival na prednostne vrste ali habitatne tipe.
To facilitate the understanding of these provisions, the Commission has produced a guidance document which provides non-mandatory methodological help to carry out or review the assessments required under Article 6(3) and (4) of the Habitats Directive. http://ec.europa.eu/environment/ nature/natura2000/management/ guidance_en.htm
Za načrte ali projekte, ki bodo verjetno vplivali na območje s prednostnimi habitati ali vrstami, tj. habitati ali vrstami, ki so posebej ogrožene ali ranljive, obstaja dodaten zaščitni ukrep. V teh primerih se lahko projekt izvede le, če je potreben za zdravje ljudi ali javno varnost ali če zadevne države članice Komisiji predstavijo prepričljive razloge v zvezi z njegovim prevladujočim javnim interesom.
It must however be informed of any compensation measures proposed for any plans or projects that are approved under step three so that it can check that the coherence of the Natura 2000 Network is not affected. ected.
Komisija je za razumevanje teh določb pripravila napotke, ki zagotavljajo neobvezno metodološko pomoč za izvedbo ali pregled presoj iz člena 6(3) in (4) direktive o habitatih. http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/natura2000/management/guidance_en.htm
There is an additional safeguard for plans or projects that are likely to affect a site hosting priority habitats or species – i.e. those that are especially endangered or vulnerable.
Kljub temu jo je treba obvestiti o vseh izravnalnih ukrepih, predlaganih za vse načrte ali projekte, ki so odobreni na stopnji 3, da lahko preveri, ali vplivajo na usklajenost omrežja Natura 2000.
This must then also be accompanied by an adequate compensation scheme that makes up for the damage or loss caused to the EU habitats and species affected. ected.
To mora spremljati tudi ustrezna izravnalna shema, ki nadomesti škodo ali izgubo, povzročeno prizadetim habitatom in vrstam EU.
Expansion of the port of Le Havre
Razširitev pristanišča Le Havre
The Seine Estuary in France is a major Natura 2000 site covering some 188km.
Izliv Sene v Franciji je veliko območje Natura 2000, ki obsega približno 188 km².
On its doorstep is the port of Le Havre.
Na njegovem vhodu je pristanišče Le Havre.
It is the busiest container port in France and a major hub for world trade.To deal with the ever growing volume of shipping, the first phase of a huge port expansion has just been completed.
Je najbolj prometno kontejnersko pristanišče v Franciji in glavno vozlišče svetovne trgovine.
But before the project could go ahead it had first to undergo an appropriate assessment under Article 6 of the Habitats Directive.
Pravkar je bila končana prva faza velike razširitve pristanišča zaradi vedno večjega obsega ladijskega prometa.Vendar je bilo treba pred izvedbo projekta najprej opraviti ustrezno presojo v skladu s členom 6 direktive o habitatih.
It was clear that such a huge port expansion was going to have a dramatic impact on the environment but the Article 6 assessment also recognised that the project was‘of overriding public interest’.
Jasno je bilo, da bo imela tako velika razširitev pristanišča pomemben vpliv na okolje, vendar je bilo v okviru presoje iz člena 6 tudi priznano, da ima projekt„prevladujoč javni interes“.
In order to minimise the ecological damage of the expansion project and identify a suitable compensation package that was acceptable to all, the port authorities decided early on to sit down with all local stakeholder groups so that, step by step, they could work out what was important in the estuary.
Za čim večje zmanjšanje ekološke škode pri projektu razširitve in opredelitev ustreznega izravnalnega paketa, sprejemljivega za vse, so se pristaniški organi zgodaj odločili, da bodo sodelovali z vsemi lokalnimi skupinami zainteresiranih strani, da bodo lahko postopno ugotovili, kaj je pomembno za izliv.V le štirih mesecih je pristanišče organiziralo več kot 40 javnih srečanj, pri čemer se je z okoljevarstveniki razvil učinkovit delovni odnos.
In a period of just four months the port organised more than forty public meetings and an effective working relationship developed with environmentalists.The final result was a €46 million package (still less than 1% of the total cost of the development project) of environmental measures to be put in place before the port expansion work began. This included: • The construction of a small island as a new resting place for seabirds in the south of the estuary. • The creation of a second bird resting area in the sand dunes on the shore to replace a zone being taken over by the new port.• Restoration of the mudflats in the Seine estuary upstream from the port involving a complexengineering plan that altered river levels and currents to keep water flowing onto the mud.
Končni rezultat je bil paket okoljskih ukrepov, ki jih je bilo treba sprejeti pred začetkom del razširitve pristanišča, v znesku 46 milijonov EUR (kar je še vedno manj kot 1 % skupnih stroškov razvojnega projekta).To je vključevalo: • gradnjo majhnega otoka kot novega počivališča za morske ptice na jugu izliva; • vzpostavitev drugega počivališča za ptice na peščenih sipinah na obali, da se nadomesti območje, na katerem bi bilo novo pristanišče;• obnovitev blatnih ravnic v izlivu Sene od pristanišča proti vodnemu toku, ki je vključevala zapleten inženirski načrt, na podlagi katerega so se spremenili vodostaj reke in tokovi, da je voda še naprej dotekala na blatne ravnice.
The Le Havre port expansion project demonstrates that economic development can go hand in hand with Natura 2000 provided that the provisions of Article 6 are fully respected and that dialogue is established very early on with all interest groups so that they can become involved in the decision making process and in finding appropriate solutions or alternatives.
Projekt razširitve pristanišča Le Havre dokazuje, da je lahko gospodarski razvoj združljiv z Naturo 2000, če se v celoti upoštevajo določbe člena 6 in se zelo zgodaj vzpostavi dialog z vsemi interesnimi skupinami, da se te lahko vključijo v postopek odločanja in iskanje ustreznih rešitev ali nadomestnih možnosti.
The implementation of the Natura 2000 Network depends on a sound understanding of the provisions of the Habitats and Birds Directives species or habitat types listed in the Habitats or Birds Directives.
Izvajanje omrežja Natura 2000 je odvisno od pravilnega razumevanja določb direktiv o habitatih in o pticah.
In many cases, these species or habitats will already be in a favourable conservation state thanks to existing human activities.
Natura 2000: rušenje mitov upoštevati redke vrste in habitate, da se zagotovi njihovo ugodno stanje ohranjenosti.
For these discussions to meet their objective, it is important that they be conducted in an atmosphere of mutual understanding and trust.
Za dosego ciljev teh razprav je bistveno, da razprave potekajo v okviru medsebojnega razumevanja in zaupanja.
However, a number of misconceptions have arisen of the implementation of the EU Nature Directives over the years.
Vendar se je v zadnjih letih pojavilo več napačnih razlag v zvezi z izvajanjem direktiv EU o naravi.
These are not only confusing the issue but also creating unwarranted concerns.
Zato se v zvezi s tem vprašanjem ne pojavljajo le zapleti, ampak se ustvarjajo tudi neupravičene skrbi.
Nominating a site as Natura 2000 does not therefore a priori imply that the activities underway within the site will have to change or stop.
Spodaj navedeni odgovori obravnavajo nekatere najpogostejše skrbi.
The activities do however have to take account of the rare species and habitats present to ensure their favourable conservation state.
Upamo, da bodo pomirili nekatere strahove in pospešili boljše razumevanje temeljnih ciljev Nature 2000.
It is hoped that they will allay certain fears and promote a better understanding of the ultimate objectives of Natura 2000.
Vendar je te treba obravnavati za vsak primer posebej in ne na splošno.
“The Habitats Directive is a Community initiative that was concocted in secret by Brussels technocrats”Natura 2000 is a direct response to public concerns over the rapid loss of nature in Europe.
„Direktiva o habitatih je pobuda Skupnosti, ki so jo v tajnosti pripravili bruseljski tehnokrati“Natura 2000 je neposreden odziv na zaskrbljenost javnosti zaradi hitrega izgubljanja narave v Evropi. Nedavna raziskava Eurobarometra je pokazala, da 43 % Evropejcev meni, da je izguba biotske raznovrstnosti zelo resen problem.
Maintaining species or habitats in a good conservation state is not necessarily incompatible with human activities.
Nekatera od teh območij se že upravljajo v duhu Nature 2000.
In fact, many of the natural areas are highly dependant upon certain human activities for their survival (e.g. agriculture).
Njihova vključitev v omrežje Natura 2000 mora prispevati k zagotavljanju, da se bo to nadaljevalo tudi v prihodnosti.
Responding to these concerns, Environment ministers of the Member States unanimously adopted the Habitats Directive in 1992 after five years of debate in the Council and the European Parliament.
Kot odziv na te skrbi so ministri za okolje držav članic leta 1992 po petih letih razprav v Svetu in Evropskem parlamentu soglasno sprejeli direktivo o habitatih.
Many interest groups communicated their position to both the Member States and to the Commission during that period and their observations were taken into account.
Več ukrepov iz direktive o razvoju podeželja je zdaj posebej namenjenih območjem Natura 2000, s čimer se priznava njihova pomembna vloga pri vzdrževanju dinamičnega podeželskega okolja.
Some of these sites are already being managed in the spirit of Natura 2000.
„Vsa območja Natura 2000 bodo postala naravni rezervati“Če je območje vključeno v omrežje Natura 2000, je to zato, ker je evropskega pomena zaradi vrst ali habitatnih tipov, navedenih v direktivah o habitatih in o pticah.
Their inclusion in the Natura 2000 Network should help to ensure that they will continue well into the future.
„Bruselj bo določal, kaj se lahko in česa se ne sme delati na posameznem območju“Direktiva o habitatih in omrežje Natura 2000 temeljita na načelu subsidiarnosti.
The sheer scale of the Natura 2000 Network means that it can become
Čeprav načrti upravljanja niso obvezni, so v direktivi opredeljeni kot uporabno orodje za določanje, kaj je treba storiti
“All Natura 2000 sites will become nature reserves”If a site is in the Natura 2000 Network, it is because it is of European importance for the
Zato imenovanje območja za območje Natura 2000 ne pomeni vnaprej, da se bodo morale dejavnosti, ki potekajo na območju, spremeniti ali prekiniti.
have a significant effect undergo an appropriate impact assessment before being implemented.
• za vzdrževanje in obnovitev ugodnega stanja ohranjenosti območja.
These can then be considered for co-financing under various Community funding programmes. Agrienvironment measures under the Rural Development Programmes are of particular importance in financing low intensity environmentfriendly farming in many Natura 2000 sites.
V skladu EU LIFE+ je za obdobje 2007–2013 na voljo 800 milijonov EUR za projekte v zvezi z naravo in biotsko raznovrstnostjo, kar vključuje podporo za projekte najboljše prakse in predstavitvene projekte na območjih Natura 2000.
a powerful allay in attracting inward investments to help maintain existing land-use practices or encourage new ones.
„K stroškom te zaščite bodo morali prispevati prebivalci območij Natura 2000“Države članice in Komisija morajo zagotoviti, da si stroške Nature 2000 delijo vsi.
Several measures under the Rural Development Regulation are now specifically geared to Natura 2000 sites in recognition of its important role in maintaining a dynamic rural environment.
Zato so države članice ob predložitvi svojih nacionalnih seznamov območij pozvane, naj ocenijo stroške upravljanja območij, na katerih so prednostne vrste ali habitatni tipi, in naj to sporočijo Komisiji.
If it turns out that a proposed activity is likely to cause significant damage to a site and all possible alternatives have been exhausted, it may still go ahead but only if it is of overriding public interest and if measures are taken to compensate for the loss of the species or habitats affected. ected.
Ti načrti so specifični za posamezno območje in predstavljajo sredstvo za posvetovanje z lokalnimi interesnimi skupinami, s čimer se zagotavlja, da se lahko o usodi območja Natura 2000 odloča skupaj ter v duhu sodelovanja in soupravljanja. Načrti upravljanja pogosto pomagajo poiskati skupne točke različnih interesnih skupin.
The EU’s LIFE+ fund has around 800 million available during the period 2007–2013 for nature and biodiversity projects, which includes support for best practice or demonstration projects within Natura 2000 sites.
Za te se nato lahko predvidi sofinanciranje v okviru različnih programov financiranja Skupnosti.
Although not an obligation, management plans are identified in the Directive as a useful tool in determining what needs to be done to maintain or restore a site in a favourable conservation state.
Kmetijsko-okoljski ukrepi v okviru programa za razvoj podeželja so zelo pomembni pri financiranju nizko intenzivnega okolju prijaznega kmetijstva na mnogih območjih Natura 2000.
“It is the inhabitants of the Natura2000 sites that will have to support the costs of this protection” It is the Member States’and Commission’s duty to ensure that the costs of Natura 2000 are shared by all.
„Ko je območje vključeno v Naturo 2000, prihodnji razvoj tam ni več mogoč“Direktiva vnaprej ne preprečuje novih dejavnosti ali razvoja na območju Natura 2000.
That is why the Member States are asked, at the time of submitting their national list of sites, to evaluate the cost of managing areas hosting priority species or habitat types and to communicate this to the Commission.
Vendar člen 6 določa, da je treba pri novih načrtih ali projektih, ki bodo verjetno imeli pomemben vpliv, pred njihovo izvedbo opraviti ustrezno presojo vpliva na okolje.
Where to go for more information:
Kje je mogoče najti več informacij:
To assist in the implementation of the Habitats and Birds Directives, the European Commission has produced a number of guidance documents and good practice reports in addition to the ones already mentioned in this brochure:
Če se ugotovi, da bo predlagana dejavnost verjetno povzročila znatno škodo na območju in so bile izčrpane vse nadomestne možnosti, se ta kljub temu lahko izvede, vendar le, če je prevladujočega javnega interesa in so drugje sprejeti ukrepi za izravnavo izgube prizadetih vrst ali habitatov.
A guidance handbook and IT tool on financing Natura 2000;Guidelines on establishing Natura 2000 in the marine environment;
Evropska komisija je za pomoč pri izvajanju direktiv o habitatih in o pticah pripravila vrsto napotkov in poročil o dobri praksi poleg teh, ki so omenjeni v tej brošuri: • priročnik z napotki in orodje IT za financiranje Nature 2000;• smernice v zvezi z vzpostavitvijo Nature 2000 v morskem okolju;• napotki za izvajanje določb o varstvu vrst iz direktive o habitatih;
Management plans often help the different interest groups to find an area of common ground between them.
Poleg tega se je mogoče naročiti na redno glasilo Natura 2000.
There is also a regular Natura 2000 newsletter that you can subscribe to.These are all available on the Nature & Biodiversity homepage. http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/index_en.htm “Once a site is included in Natura 2000 it becomes untouchable as regards future developments”The Directive does not a priori prevent any new activities or developments within a Natura 2000 site from taking place. Article 6 does however require that new plans or projects that are likely to
Vsi ti dokumenti so na voljo na domači strani Narava in biotska raznovrstnost: http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/index_en.htm
Natura 2000 is the most ambitious initiative ever undertaken to conserve Europe’s rich biodiversity.
Natura 2000 je najbolj ambiciozna pobuda, ki je bila kdaj koli sprejeta za ohranitev bogate biotske raznovrstnosti Evrope.
It enables all 27 countries of the EU to work together to protect hundreds of our most valuable species and habitats across their natural range in Europe, irrespective of national boundaries.
Omogoča sodelovanje vseh 27 držav EU za zaščito več sto naših najbolj dragocenih vrst in habitatov na njihovem naravnem območju razširjenosti v Evropi ne glede na nacionalne meje.
At its heart lies the creation of an ecological network of sites known as the Natura 2000 Network.
Njen najpomembnejši element je ekološko omrežje območij, ki se imenuje omrežje Natura 2000.
Some 25,000 sites have been included in this network so far.
Do zdaj je bilo v to omrežje vključenih približno 25 000 območij.
Together, they cover almost a fifth of the EU making this the largest network of nature conservation areas anywhere in the world.
Skupaj obsegajo skoraj petino ozemlja EU, s čimer je to največje omrežje območij ohranjanja narave kjer koli na svetu.
Because Natura 2000 is an integral part of our countryside, it is important that the sites continue to be managed in a way that takes account of the vulnerable habitats and species present.
Ker je Natura 2000 sestavni del našega podeželja, je pomembno, da se območja še naprej upravljajo tako, da se upoštevajo ranljivi habitati in vrste.
The aim is not to stop economic activities but, instead, to set the parameters by which these can take place whilst safeguarding Europe’s biodiversity.
Njen cilj ni prekiniti gospodarske dejavnosti, ampak določiti parametre, v skladu s katerimi se te lahko izvajajo in se pri tem ohranja biotska raznovrstnost Evrope.
From the concerned citizen to private landowners and users, government officials and conservation groups – everyone has an important role in making Natura 2000 a success.
Vsi, od državljanov, ki jih zanimajo ta vprašanja, do zasebnih lastnikov in uporabnikov zemljišč, vladnih uslužbencev in skupin za varstvo, imajo pomembno vlogo pri zagotavljanju uspeha Nature 2000.
European Commission Natura 2000: conservation in partnership Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities 2009 – 16pp – 21 x 29.7 cm ISBN 978-92-79-11545-5
Evropska komisija Natura 2000 – Partnerstvo za ohranjanje Luxembourg: Urad za publikacije Evropske unije 2009 – 16 str. – 21 x 29,7 cm
It was a lovely sunny day with the bluest of blue skies.
Sonce nam pošilja svoje najlepše žarke. Nebo je nebesno modro.
Tom and his friend Lila, the fox, were taking a walk along the river bank.
Tom in Lila se sprehajata ob reki.
Lila was jumping about, yapping excitedly.
Lisica Lila teka s hribčka na hribček. Od veselja večkrat tiho zagode.
She seemed to be saying“Come on, Tom: let’s play hide and seek !”
Kot bi hotela reči Tomu : “Daj no, igrajva se skrivalnice!”
Suddenly a strange noise rang out, echoing across the river.
Nenadoma se prijatelja ustavita. Njuno pozornost pritegne nenavaden hrup.
Tom crept forward on his hands and knees, hoping to see what was making the noise.
Tom se vrže na vse štiri. Previdno se pomika naprej. Ah, stari Vasko je, čebelar iz mesta Merlin.
But what was he doing? No!
Kaj neki počne?
Before long, I’ll need a boat just to get across to my beehives!” !”
Še malo, pa bom potreboval čoln, če bom hotel priti do svojih panjev! rohni starec.