natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Currently two differentinterpretations of “Dolphin Safe” tuna are challenging one another: that of EII, which, as mentioned, does not allow fishermen to encircle dolphinsschools during the fishing operation to catch tuna (notably yellow fintuna), and that of the Agreement on the International Dolphin Conservation Programme (AIDCP) the sister organisation to the Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission (IATTC) (1) which imposes someparticular obligations and provisions to be respected and implementedduring the fishing operations in the Eastern Pacific Ocean and whoseprincipal aim is to reduce the dolphins by-catch, during these operations,towards level approaching zero.
Trenutno obstajata dve nasprotujoči si razlagioznake tuna “dolphin safe”: razlaga EII, ki, kot je bilo že omenjeno,ribičem prepoveduje ogrožati jate delfinov med izvajanjem ribolovatunov (predvsem rumenoplavutega tuna), in razlaga iz Sporazuma omednarodnem programu za ohranitev delfinov (AIDCP), sestrskeorganizacije Medameriške komisije za tuna v tropih (IATTC) (1), kinalaga nekaj posebnih obveznosti in predpisov, ki jih je trebaupoštevati in izvajati pri ribolovu v vzhodnem Tihem oceanu in katerihglavni namen je znižati stranski ulov delfinov med tem ribolovom nanajnižjo možno raven.
To date, 10 fisheries have been certified, among which four Europeanfisheries.
Do sedaj je ta certifikat prejelo deset ribolovnih območij, od tega štirievropska.
Over 180 products around the world carry the MSC label.Twelve fisheries are currently undergoing assessment.
Znak MSC nosi več kot 180 proizvodov z vsega sveta.Trenutno poteka vrednotenje v dvanajstih ribolovnih območjih.
The large-scale MSC initiative is nonetheless open to criticism because thecertification process is carried out by the label owner rather than byan independent third party.
MSC,ki je pomembna pobuda, je mogoče kljub temu kritizirati, kerpostopek akreditacije vodi lastnik znamke in ne neodvisna tretjaoseba.
The process of developing the MSCprinciples also has shown that there are reserves on the side ofdeveloping countries, which fear that their products may be excludedfrom developed country markets.
Proces oblikovanja načel MSC je ravno tako izpostavildoločeno nezaupanje držav v razvoju, ki se bojijo, da bodo njihoviproizvodi izključeni s trgov razvitih držav.
Along with eco-labels of multinational scale, private initiatives are alsobeing taken by commercial brands or distributors, the credibility ofwhich is not always easy to establish.
Poleg teh dveh znakov za okolje večnacionalnega obsega smo pričazasebnim pobudam blagovnih znamk ali znakov distributerjev, katerihverodostojnosti ni vedno lahko ugotoviti.
Actually the competition between these two different interpretations of“dolphin safe tuna” has some effects and consequences on the freemovement of tuna products: the USA have, since the beginning of the90s, adopted within their internal legislation the EII definition of “dolphinsafe tuna”, and consequently all tuna caught according to the AIDCPrules cannot be marketed on the US market as “Dolphin Safe”.
Pravzaprav ima tekmovanje med tema razlagama “tuna dolphin safe”,vpliv in posledice za prosti pretok proizvodov iz tuna: ZDA so na začetku90. let v domači zakonodaji sprejele opredelitev EII “tuna dolphin safe”,zaradi česar se celotna količina tuna, ujetega v skladu s pravili AIDCP, ne more tržiti na ameriških trgih kot “dolphin safe”.
The European Union is in the process of becoming a full Member of the AIDCP and it takes part in the proceedings of this Agreement togetherwith the other Contracting Parties, including the US.
Evropska unija se pripravlja na polnopravno članstvo AIDCP in sodelujepri postopkih iz tega sporazuma skupaj z drugimi pogodbenicami,vključno ZDA.
The AIDCPCertification Scheme and Label is a voluntary system within the AIDCPand the EU Council of Ministers is currently examining if the schemeshould be implemented in the European Union.
Program potrjevanja in označevanja je prostovoljni sistemznotraj AIDCP, Ministrski svet EU pa trenutno preučuje, ali bi bilo trebaprogram izvajati v Evropski uniji.
(1) The regional tuna fisheries organisation active in the eastern Pacific (US side).
(1) Regionalna organizacija za ribolov tun v vzhodnem Tihem oceanu (ameriška obala).
An Agency to improve fisheries control
Agencija za boljši nadzor ribištva
The Fisheries Control Agencywill have the job of coordinating Member States' surveillanceactivities, ashore and at sea, by organising the jointdeployment of multinationalteams, for example.
Agencija za nadzor ribištva bozadolžena za usklajevanjenacionalnega nadzora državčlanic na kopnem in morju,tako da bo na primerorganizirala skupno uporabovečnacionalnih skupin.
© Eu r guaranteeing effective implementation of CFPmeasures.
Vzpostavitev usklajenih pogojev izvajanja predpisov jedejansko eden od stebrov te reforme skupne ribiškepolitike, sprejete leta 2002.
The Community Fisheries Control Agency (1)wasestablished in April 2005.
Agencija Skupnosti za nadzor ribištva (1)je bilaustanovljena aprila 2005.
Its role: to coordinate Member States' control and inspection activities.Its objective: to guarantee effective and uniformapplication of the rules of the common fisheriespolicy wherever the European fleet is active. Itsseat: Vigo, Spain.
Vloga: usklajevanjesredstev nadzora in inšpekcijskih pregledov državčlanic. Cilj: skrbeti za učinkovito in enotno izvajanjepredpisov skupne ribiške politike povsod, kjerdeluje evropsko ladjevje.
Tograsp the importance of this new agency, it is vital to look into the way monitoring activities are conducted.
Zarazumevanje pomena te nove agencije je trebapreučiti način izvajanja nadzora. Osnovno načelo: za
The objective of the Agency is to organise operationalcoordination of fisheries control and inspection activitiesby the Member States in accordance with the Community's control and inspection obligations.
Cilj Agencije je organizacija operativnega usklajevanjadejavnosti nadzora in inšpekcijskih pregledov s stranidržav članic v skladu z obveznostmi Skupnosti napodročju nadzora in inšpekcijskih pregledov.
It will also, in its area of competence, help the Member States carry out their tasks and obligations under CFPrules and harmonise implementation of the commonfisheries policy throughout the Community.
Poleg tega bo v okviru svojih pristojnosti državamčlanicam pomagala pri uresničevanju nalog inobveznosti po predpisih skupne ribiške politike inusklajevanju izvajanja te politike po vsej Skupnosti.
Another of its tasks will be to help Member States to report information on fishing activities and control and inspection activities to the Commission and thirdparties.
Ena od nalog bo pomagati državam članicam priposredovanju podatkov o ribiških dejavnostih ternadzornih in inšpekcijskih dejavnostih Komisiji in tretjimosebam.
They must do so on their territory, in the watersunder their sovereignty and for fishing vessels flying their flag, regardless of their zone of activity.
izvajanje predpisov skupne ribiške politike so zadolženedržave članice.
Until now,however, there has been no systematic coordination of Member States' inspection and surveillance activitiesand their practical arrangements, frequency and strictnessvary from one State to the next. What is more, most ofthe Member States have placed monitoring and implementation of the CFP under the responsibility of severalauthorities, with either national or regional competence(fisheries inspection services, coastguard, navy, customs,police, etc.); many of these authorities have other responsibilities not related exclusively to fisheries.
In to na celotnem ozemlju, v vodah vnjihovi pristojnosti in za ribiška plovila, ki plujejo podnjihovo zastavo, ne glede na območje dejavnosti.Vendar se dejavnosti nadzora in inšpekcijskih pregledovv državah članicah do sedaj niso sistematičnousklajevale in njihova podrobna pravila, pogostnost instrogost se lahko spreminjajo od ene države do druge.Poleg tega je večina držav članic odgovornost zanadzor in izvajanje skupne ribiške politike zaupala večpristojnim organom na nacionalni in regionalni ravni(inšpekcijski službi za ribištvo, obalni straži, mornarici,carini, policiji itd.); veliko teh organov opravlja tudi drugenaloge, ki niso izključno povezane z ribištvom.
This situationfurther complicates the coordination of fishing inspectionactivities.
Tapoložaj še bolj zapleta usklajevanje nadzora ribištva.
Finally, the Agency will coordinate operations to combatillegal, unreported and unregulated fishing inaccordance with Community rules.
Nazadnje bo Agencija usklajevala dejavnosti za boj protinezakonitemu, neprijavljenemu in nereguliranemuribolovu v skladu s predpisi Skupnosti.
Operational coordination
Operativno usklajevanje i bo g o js tv
As a result, the consistent and harmonised application of CFP rules on the ground is even more difficult and the fisheries sector complains of patchy control activitiesand a lack of uniformity from one zone to the next.
Rezultat: dosledno in usklajeno izvajanje določb skupneribiške politike na kraju samem je postalo težje in ribiškisektor se pritožuje nad razdrobitvijo in pomanjkanjemenotnosti nadzornih dejavnosti med posameznimiobmočji.
The culmination of strategic analysis
Rezultat strateškega razmisleka
The harmonisation and coordination of controlstrategies was one of the major pillars of the 2001Green Paper, which, with a view to the reform of the common fisheries policy, proposed the creation of a joint inspection structure as a way of
Glede na strategijo, opredeljenona ravni Skupnosti in na mednarodni ravni, bo morala vdogovoru z nacionalnimi organi pripraviti načrte skupneuporabe z natančno določenimi cilji (posebna ribolovnaobmočja, obnovitveni načrti, ladjevja, cone itd.).
One of the Agency's main tasks will be to organiseoperational coordination between Member States.
Razmišljanje in ukrepanje v zvezi s tem vprašanjemnista nova.
Inconcrete terms, it will have to coordinate the jointdeployment of Member States' inspectors and meansof action. Depending on the strategy determined at Community or international level, and acting in concertwith the national authorities, it will establish jointdeployment plans with specific aims (specific fisheries,recovery plans, fleet, areas, etc.).
Usklajevanje in koordinacija strategijnadzora sta bila ena od pomembnih smernic zeleneknjige iz leta 2001, ki je za reformo skupne ribiškepolitike že predlagala oblikovanje skupne inšpekcijskestrukture kot sredstva za zagotavljanje učinkovitegaizvajanja ukrepov, določenih v okviru te politike.
(1) Established by Council Regulation 768/2005.
(1) Ustanovljena z Uredbo Sveta 768/2005.
Structure and functioning of the Agency
Struktura in delovanje Agencije
A Community body having legal personality, the Agency has an Administrative Board and operates under the responsibility of an Executive Director, who manages and represents it.
Agencija ima kot organ Skupnosti s statusom pravne osebe upravniodbor in deluje pod pristojnostjo izvršnega direktorja, ki upravlja inzastopa Agencijo.
It also has an Advisory Board composed of representatives of the Regional Advisory Councils,which are made up of all parties interested in fisheries management.
Ima tudi svetovalni odbor, sestavljen izpredstavnikov regionalnih svetovalnih svetov, v katerih so združenevse strani, ki jih zadeva upravljanje ribištva.
The Administrative Board
Upravni odbor
It is composed of one representative per Member State and six representatives of the Commission, appointed for five years.
Sestavljajo ga po en predstavnik iz vsake države članice in šestpredstavnikov Komisije, ki so imenovani za pet let.
The term of office maybe renewed.
Mandat se lahkopodaljša.
The Administrative Board appoints the Executive Director, establishes the work programme taking into account the opinions of the Commissionand the Member States, and adopts the budget and the general report of the Agency for the previous year.
Imenuje izvršnega direktorja, določi delovni program ob upoštevanjumnenja Komisije in držav članic, sprejema proračun in splošno poročilo Agencije o preteklem letu.
The Chairperson of the Administrative Board is elected from among the Commission representatives and the Deputy Chairperson from among itsmembers, for a term of office of three years renewable once.
Upravni odbor izvoli svojega predsednika izmed predstavnikov Komisijein podpredsednika izmed svojih članov za triletni mandat, ki se lahkopodaljša.
The Administrative Board takes its decisions by an absolute majority of votes.
Upravni odbor sprejema odločitve z absolutno večino glasov.
The Executive Director
Izvršni direktor
To execute such plans, it will set up multinational inspection teams that will use the means made available (vessels,aircraft, vehicles, etc.) by the Member States concerned.
Izvršni direktor pod nadzorom upravnega odbora upravlja vse dejavnosti Agencije in skrbi za dobro izvajanje delovnega programa.
Training and new technologies
Njegov mandattraja pet let in se lahko podaljša.
The Executive Director manages all the Agency's activities, under theauthority of the Administrative Board, and takes the necessary steps for theimplementation of the work programme.
Direktor brez poseganja v posameznepristojnosti Komisije in upravnega odbora ne more zahtevati ali sprejematinavodil od katere koli vlade ali drugega organa.
Without prejudice to the respectivecompetencies of the Commission and the Administrative Board, the Executive Director may neither seek nor take instructions from anygovernment or any other body.
Za izvajanje teh načrtov bo oblikovala večnacionalneskupine inšpektorjev, ki bodo uporabljale sredstva(plovila, letala, vozila itd.), ki jim jih bodo ponudilezadevne države članice.
The Advisory Board
Svetovalni odbor
The Agency may also be charged with training inspectors,facilitating the use of new technologies, establishingjoint control procedures and so on.
Agencija bo lahko zadolžena tudi za usposabljanjeinšpektorjev, olajševanje uporabe novih tehnologij, izdelavoskupnih postopkov inšpekcijskih pregledov itd.
It may also providecontractual services to Member States at their requestand at their expense (i.e. chartering and operatinginspection vessels and recruiting observers).
Imela bomožnost, da na zaprosilo držav članic in na njihove stroškeponudi pogodbene storitve (kot so zakup in upravljanjenadzornih plovil ter zaposlovanje opazovalcev).
One of the essential points of the reform of the common fisheries policy in 2002 was the strengthening of participation by fishermen and otherinterested parties in the CFP process.
Ena od bistvenih točk reforme skupne ribiške politike leta 2002 je bilaokrepitev udeležbe ribičev in drugih zainteresiranih strani pri procesuskupne ribiške politike.
Accordingly, the Agency has an Advisory Board composed of members of the Regional Advisory Councils,with one representative appointed by each Council, to ensure closecooperation with all the parties concerned.
Zato ima Agencija svetovalni odbor, ki ga sestavljajočlani regionalnih svetovalnih svetov – en član iz vsakega sveta –, da bizagotovili tesno sodelovanje z vsemi zainteresiranimi stranmi.
The members of the Advisory Board advise the Executive Director in the performance of his/her dutiesand one of its members participates in the deliberations of the Administrative Board without the right to vote.
Članisvetovalnega odbora svetujejo izvršnemu direktorju pri opravljanju njegovihnalog in eden od njih se udeležuje posvetovanj upravnega odbora, vendarbrez pravice glasovanja.
The European Union is also obliged by a number of international agreements and by its participation in regional fisheries organisations (RFOs) to carry outcontrols and inspections of the Community fleetoperating outside EU waters.
Evropsko unijo vrsta mednarodnih sporazumov in udeležbav regionalnih ribiških organizacijah zavezuje tudi kzagotavljanju nadzora in inšpekcijskih pregledov ladjevja Skupnosti, ki deluje zunaj voda Unije.
That is particularly the case for the Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Organisation (NAFO) and the North-East Atlantic Fisheries Commission (NEAFC).
Tako je zlasti v okviru Organizacije za ribištvo severozahodnega Atlantika (NAFO)ali Komisije za ribištvo severovzhodnega Atlantika (NEAFC).
in Europe e
V vednost v Evropi o
To ensure the effectiveness of such measures over the past decade, the Community and the othercontracting parties have taken on operational tasksrelated to inspection and control activities in internationalwaters.
Skupnost je tako kot druge pogodbenice v minulemdesetletju prevzela operativne naloge, povezane zinšpekcijskimi pregledi in nadzorom v mednarodnihvodah, da bi zagotovila njihovo učinkovitost.
For example, the Commission has chartered a surveillance vessel in the North Atlantic since 1990,on behalf of the Community, and sends observers to a number of areas.
Komisija na primer v imenu Skupnosti od leta 1990 zakupujenadzorno plovilo v severnem Atlantiku in uporabljaopazovalce na več območjih.
• Establishment of the Agency will not change Member States' obligations in terms of application of CFPmeasures or those of the European Commissionaimed at guaranteeing Member State compliance.
Nova agencija bo zadolžena za usklajevanje dejavnostinadzora in inšpekcijskih pregledov, ki jih izvajajo državečlanice, da bi izpolnile mednarodne obveznosti Evropske unije.
• Its budget for 2006 is 5 million and will evolve interms of the Agency's activity.
• Njen proračun za leto 2006 znaša 5 milijonov EUR inse bo spreminjal glede na dejavnost Agencije.
• The Agency will be based at Vigo, in Galicia.
• Agencija bo imela sedež v Vigu v Galiciji.
• It will have a staff of around 50.
• V njej bo zaposlenih okoli petdeset ljudi.
Vigoenjoys a particularly advantageous situation. A natural port nestled in the hollow of a ria, protectedby the Cies islands, Vigo has been a fishing town since anglerfishes and European hake in Community waters;70 large freezer trawlers that fish for halibut, rockgrenadier, redfish, deepwater prawn, etc. in international
Vigo, sedež Agencije in prvo evropsko ribiško pristanišče lovijo predvsem krilate rombe, morske spake in osliče;70 velikih zamrzovalnih plovil, ki lovijo navadne jezike,okroglonose repake, rdeče okune, severne kozice itd.
); and 102 freezertrawlers owned by joint ventures, fishing primarilyfor hake and squids and, while operating in the waters of other States, sometimes come to unload catchesand make repairs in the port of Vigo.
Naravno pristanišče,ugnezdeno v riasu in v zavetju otokov Cies, je mesto,usmerjeno v ribolov, dejavnost, s katero so se v tehkrajih ukvarjali že pred prihodom Rimljanov.
well before Roman times. Situated in the extreme North-West of Spain, in the Galician province of Pontevedra and close to the Portuguese border, the town boasts the number one fishing port in Spainand in the European Union.
V mestu, ki leži na skrajnem severozahodu Španije v galicijskiprovinci Pontevedra v neposredni bližini portugalske meje,je prvo ribiško pristanišče Španije in... Evropske unije.
As for coastal fishing, the Federation of Cofradíasof the Province of Pontevedra is made up of 4 000 vessels,including seining vessels that fish for sardines, Atlantichorse mackerel and common mackerel, and other smallcraft using smaller gears such as gillnets (sea spider,turbot, sole, red sea bream and hake) or fish pots(octopuses, velvet swimcrab, etc.).
katerih glavni ulov so osliči in lignji in ki včasih pridejoiztovorit ribe in izvest popravila v pristanišče v Vigu,čeprav opravljajo svoje dejavnosti v vodah drugih držav.
Part of the coastalfishing fleet is directly concerned by the recovery planfor stocks of southern hake and Norway lobsterproposed by the Commission in 2004, which is stillbeing debated by Parliament and the Council.
Kar zadeva obalni ribolov, je združenje cofradíasprovince Pontevedra na čelu 4000 ladij, med katerimi so plovila s potegalkami, ki lovijo sardele, šure in skuše,ter drugih čolnov z manjšimi orodji, kot sta zabodnamreža (veliki morski pajki, rombi, morski listi, okati riboniin osliči) in vrša (hobotnice, žametne rakovice itd.).Obnovitveni načrt za stalež osličev in škampov, ki ga je Komisija predlagala leta 2004 in je sedaj v obravnavi v Evropskem parlamentu in Svetu, neposredno zadevadel ladjevja za obalni ribolov.
In 2004, 86 000 tonnes of fresh fish and 496 000 tonnesof frozen fish were landed at the port.
Leta 2004 je bilo v pristanišču iztovorjenih 86.000 tonsvežih rib in 496.000 ton zamrznjenih rib.
More than 55 lorriesare loaded daily.
Vsak dan senatovori več kot 55 tovornjakov.
Others unload fish coming from throughout Galicia and even from other European Union countries,to sell them at the El Berbés auction market, where theyget higher prices.
Drugi pridejo iztovoritribe iz vse Galicije, celo iz drugih držav Evropske unije,da bi jih prodali na dražbi v El Berbésu, ker tamdosegajo visoke cene.
The fish preserving industry was introduced by Catalan tradesmen at the end of the18th century, leading to the town's growth.
Vigo ima industrijsko in trgovsko dejavnost, ki se ukvarjaz ribiškimi proizvodi.
More than60 firms active in the trading and processing of fish,molluscs and crustaceans are based in Vigo.
Katalonski podjetniki so ob koncu18. stoletja v mestu uvedli konzerviranje v pločevinke,kar je povzročilo njegov razcvet.
Industry is not limited to fish and seafood alone, however.
V mestu ima sedež večkot 60 trgovskih podjetij in podjetij za predelavo rib,mehkužcev in rakov.
Vigo is also a large-scale commercial port (4.7 million tonnesof varied goods in 2004) which stimulates an industrialactivity based on shipbuilding, transport, refrigerationtechnology, etc.
Vendar industrija ni povezanasamo z ribištvom: Vigo je tudi veliko trgovskopristanišče (4,7 milijona ton različnega blaga leta 2004),ki spodbuja industrijsko dejavnost, usmerjeno vladjedelništvo, prevoz, hladilno industrijo itd.
Vigo, the seat of the Fisheries Control Agency, has based its economy on thesea and fisheries since time immemorial.
Vigo, sedež Agencije za nadzor ribištva, je že od antike usmerjen v morje inribolov.
It is Europe's leading fishing port anda major fish processing and trading centre.
Je prvo evropsko ribiško pristanišče in veliko središče za predelavoribiških proizvodov in trgovino z njimi.
Vigo is first and foremost an important fleet.
Vigo ima veliko ladjevje.
More than400 vessels are members of the local vessel-owners'cooperative.
Več kot 400 plovil je vključenihv zadrugo mestnih ladjarjev.
It is composed of 35 seining vessels thatfish for sardines, Atlantic horse mackerel and commonmackerel on the Galician coast; 100 long liners active in the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans that catchswordfish and different types of sharks and tunas; 111 Gran Sol vessels that fish mainly for megrim,
Sestavlja jo 35 plovil spotegalkami, ki ob galicijski obali lovijo sardele, šure inskuše; 100 parangalk, ki v Atlantskem, Indijskem in Tihem oceanu lovijo mečarice, različne vrste morskegapsa in tune; 111 ladij Gran Sol, ki v vodah Skupnosti
So it is not by accident that the main Spanish fisheriesassociations are based in Vigo.
Torej ni naključje, da imajo glavna španska ribiškazdruženja sedež v Vigu.
These include: the Spanishfish traders' association (Acopevi), whose 91 membersmarket their goods throughout the peninsula and on theislands; the Spanish association of wholesalers,processors, importers and exporters of fishery andaquaculture products (Conxemar), whose membersinclude 256 firms across Spain; and the Spanishassociation of preserved fish manufacturers (Anfaco).
Mednje sodijo španskozdruženje trgovcev z ribami (Acopevi), katerega 91 članov trži blago na celotnem polotoku in na otokih,špansko združenje trgovcev na debelo, predelovalcev,uvoznikov in izvoznikov ribiških proizvodov in proizvodoviz ribogojstva (Conxemar), v katerega je vključenih 256 podjetij iz vse Španije, in tudi špansko združenjeizdelovalcev pločevink (Anfaco).
(1) Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Organisation.(2) North-East Atlantic Fisheries Commission.
(1) Organizacija za ribištvo severozahodnega Atlantika.(2) Komisija za ribištvo severovzhodnega Atlantika.
Discovery
Odkritje