natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The translation service — which is common to the twocommittees — will soon consist of 20 divisions(8), one for each official language.
Prevajalsko službo – ki je skupna za oba odbora – bokmalu sestavljalo 20 oddelkov8, eden za vsak uradni je-
9312English:Mr Francis Patterson — tel. 9522Estonian:.....Finnish:Ms Erja Uusitalo — tel.
Erja Uusitalo– tel. 9051Francošãina:ga. Catherine Hess– tel. 9359
9359German:Mr Erwin Neumaier — tel.
Evropski ekonomskosocialni odbor
The material presentation of the texts (indication of passages that have been quoted, choice of characters, linespacing, etc.), as much as their clarity, is essential forthe speed and quality of translations.
Litovšãina: ………… Madžaršãina: ………… Maltešãina: ………… Poljšãina: ………… Slovašãina: ………...
The European Economic and Social Committee
Slovenšãina: …………
Areas where consultation of the EESC is mandatory
Podro9ja obveznega posvetovanja z Odborom
Titles of the Treaty
Naslovi pogodbe
Citizenship Application report
Državljanstvo Poro9ilo o uporabi
Freedom of movement forworkers
Prosti pretok delavcev
Common transport policy
Skupna transportna politika
Taxation Harmonisation of indirect taxation
Obdav9enje Neposredno dav9no usklajevanje
Approximation of laws Approximation of laws with an impact on the internal market Approximation of laws on the establishment and operation of the internal market
Približevanje zakonodaj Približevanje zakonodaj, ki vplivajo na notranji trg Približevanje zakonodaj, katerih cilj je ustanovitev in delovanje notranjega trga
Employment Guidelines on employment Support measures
Zaposlovanje Smernice na podro9ju zaposlovanja Spodbujevalni ukrepi
Social policy Legislative provisions for the implementation of social policy objectives given in Article 136Cooperation and coordination in the fields of social policy Equal opportunities and equal treatment between women and men Commission report on the implementation of Article 136 and the demographic situation in the Union Implementing decisions concerning the European Social Fund
Socialna politika Zakonodajne dolo9be glede izvajanja ciljev na podro9ju socialne politike, ki so našteti v 9lenu 336Sodelovanje in usklajevanje na podro9ju socialne politike Enake možnosti in enako obravnavanje moških in žensk Poro9ilo Komisije o izvajanju 9lena 336 in demografska situacija v Uniji Odlo9be o izvajanju v zvezi z Evropskim socialnim skladom Spodbujevalni ukrepi na podro9jih izobraževanja, poklicnega usposabljanja in mladine
Research and technological development
Raziskave in tehnološki razvoj
Treaty establishing the European Atomic Energy Community (Euratom)
Pogodba o ustanovitvi Evropske skupnostiza jedrsko energijo (EURATOM)
List of the main organisations and associations approved by the groups
Seznam glavnih organizacij in združenj, ki so jih odobrile skupine
(Union of Industrial and Employers’Con-federations in Europe)
(Evropska zveza industrijskih in delodajalskih konfederacij)
III—Information about the institutions
Institucionalne informacije
1.The Treaties
2.1Evropski parlament
European integration has its origins in internationalagreements between Germany, France, Italy and the Benelux countries, namely the Treaty establishing the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) of 1952,the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community (EEC) of 1957, and the Treaty establishing the European Atomic Energy Community (Euratom) of1957.
Evropski parlament, ki je izvoljen vsakih pet let na neposrednih in splošnih volitvah, je izraz demokratiãne volje 347 milijonov evropskih državljanov.
Although these initial Treaties conferred only verylimited powers upon the three European Communities,they laid the foundations for legally autonomous supranational sovereignty, which was later consolidated bythe Court of Justice of the European Communities.
V njem so zastopane vse glavne politiãne struje, ki obstajajo v državah ãlanicah in se združujejo v okviru panevropskih politiãnih frakcij.
An amendment to these three Treaties — the Merger Treaty of April 1965 — joined the executives of thethree Communities together by establishing a single Council and Commission.
Najpogostejši zakonodajni postopek je soodloãanje, ki postavlja Evropskiparlament in Svet v enakovreden položaj ter vodi dosprejetja skupnih aktov Sveta in Parlamenta.
Two decades of attemptedreform followed.
V primeru nesoglasja se skliãe Spravni odbor, ki pripravikompromisni predlog.
Finally, an intergovernmental conference produced the Single European Act (SEA), which was signed in February 1986 by the Member States, whose number hadrisen to 12.
Ima odloãilno vlogo pri sprejemanju proraãuna, ki muomogoãa vpliv na finanãno porabo Skupnosti.
The second revision of the Treaties, which was muchmore comprehensive, took place in 1992, with the signing on 7 February in Maastricht of the Treaty on European Union which entered into force on 1 November1993.
Parlament izvaja demokratiãni nadzor nad Komisijo.Odobri imenovanje njenih ãlanov in ima pravico predlagati glasovanje o nezaupnici. Komisija je politiãno odgovorna Parlamentu.
With the Treaty of Amsterdam, which was signed on 2October 1997 and entered into force on 1 May 1999,the EU took a further step forward. This Treaty amendment attributed new tasks to the EU and strengthenedthe democratic nature of the institutions.
Delo Parlamenta je razdeljeno med Strasbourgom, kjer jesedež Parlamenta in kjer potekajo plenarne seje, ki se jihudeležujejo vsi poslanci, Brusljem, kjer se sestajajo plenarne komisije in kjer potekajo dodatne plenarne seje, in Luxembourgom, kjer je sedež generalnega sekretariata.
Information about the institutions
Institucionalne informacije
Lastly, on 26 February 2001, the Heads of State or Government of the Member States signed a new revision ofthe Treaties: the Treaty of Nice.
Parlament šteje 732 poslancev, združenih v nadnacionalnih politiãnih skupinah, ki zastopajo glavne politiãnestruje v državah ãlanicah Evropske unije.
With the adoption of the Laeken Declaration on thefuture of the Union on 15 December 2001, the European Council decided to call a European convention onthe reform of the Union.
Svet zagotavlja zastopanje držav ãlanic na ravni Evropske unije in je glavni organ odloãanja Evropske unije.
Chaired by Mr Valéry Giscard d’Estaingand made up ofthe governments and national parliaments of the 15 Member States and 13 candidate countries, the European Parliament and European Commission, and observers representing the European Economic and Social Committee,the Committee of the Regions, the European Ombudsmanand the social partners, the Convention began work on 28February 2002 and concluded on 10 July 2003 with a consensus on the blueprint Constitutional Treaty for Europe.
Svet sestavljajo po en ministrski predstavnik iz vsakedržave ãlanice, pooblašãen, da zaveže svojo vlado. âeprav uradno obstaja samo en Svet, se ta sestaja v razliãnih oblikah glede na teme dnevnega reda: zunanjezadeve, finance, izobraževanje, telekomunikacije itd.
The first, truly constitutional, part of the Treaty was forwarded to the European Council which met in Thessalonikion 20 June 2003.
Svetu predseduje posamezna država ãlanica, ki se zamenja vsakih šest mesecev.
The blueprint was forwarded to the president of the Council on 18 July, so that the Intergovernmental Conference could be called on 4 October 2003. This Intergovernmental Conference is responsible for reaching adefinitive agreement on a constitution for Europe.
Podroãje delovanja Sveta se nanaša na tri “stebre” Evropske unije (Evropske skupnosti, skupna zunanja invarnostna politika ter pravosodno in policijsko sodelovanje)9, vendar z razliãnimi postopki glasovanja glede nazadevo.
The rule oflaw and democracy are therefore the cornerstones ofthe European Union. This ‘institutional triangle’isflanked by two more institutions: the Court of Justiceand the Court of Auditors.
Sedež Sveta je v Bruslju, kjer potekajo ministrska zasedanja, razen v aprilu, juniju in oktobru, ko potekajo v Luxembourgu.
Elected every five years by direct universal suffrage, the European Parliament is the expression of the democraticwill of the Union’s 374 million citizens.
Predlaga usmeritve in izvaja ukrepe, ki sta jih sprejela Svet in Parlament. Politiãno je odgovorna Evropskemu parlamentu,ki ima pravico, da jo odstavi po izglasovanju nezaupnice.
Brought togetherwithin pan-European political groups, the major politicalparties operating in the Member States are represented.
Komisijo sestavlja zbor, v katerem ima vsaka državaãlanica enega predstavnika. âlani Komisije so izbranizaradi njihove splošne sposobnosti in morajo dati polnojamstvo svoje neodvisnosti.
The European Parliament has three essential functions.
Komisija se na novo imenuje vsakih pet let, v šestih mesecih po volitvah v Evropski parlament.
It shares with the Council the power to legislate, i.e. toadopt legislative texts proposed by the Commission.Its involvement helps to guarantee the democratic legitimacy of the texts adopted.
Evropska komisija ima štiri glavne funkcije: kot imetnica pravice do pobude izdela zakonodajne inuredbene predloge, ki se predložijo Parlamentu in Svetu; kot izvršilni organ zagotavlja izvajanje zakonodajnihin uredbenih doloãb, proraãuna in programov, ki jihsprejmeta Parlament in Svet; kot varuh pogodb skupaj s Sodišãem Evropskih skupnosti skrbi za spoštovanje zakonodaje Skupnosti; kot predstavnica Unije na mednarodnem podroãju sepogaja o mednarodnih sporazumih, zlasti na podroãju trgovine in sodelovanja.
The most common legislative procedure is co-decision.
2.4Sodiš9e Evropskih skupnosti
It plays a decisive role in the adoption of the budget,and can therefore influence EU spending.
Sodišãe Evropskih skupnosti skrbi za spoštovanje zakonodaje pri razlagi in uporabi pogodb.
Thirdly, the Parliament exercises democratic supervision over the Commission.
Kot izvršilni organ Unije skrbi za enotno razlago in uporabo zakonodaje Skupnosti.
The Parliament also exercises political supervision over all the institutions.
Tako omogoãa, da je taenaka za vse in v vseh okolišãinah.
The Parliament has 732 MEPs affiliated to transnational political groups which represent the main political tendencies in the Member States of the Union.
Da bi sespoprijeli s takim pritokom zadev in izboljšali pravno zašãito državljanov, se mu je leta 1989 pridružilo Sodišãeprve stopnje, ki so mu lahko po Pogodbi iz Nice pridružene pravne pisarne in je pristojno za odloãanje na prvistopnji o nekaterih kategorijah zadev, zlasti o sporih,povezanih s pravili konkurence, in pritožbah, ki jih vložijo posamezniki.
2.2.Council of the European Union
Sedež Sodišãa Evropskih skupnosti je v Luxembourgu.
The Council comprises one ministerial-level representative of each Member State, empowered to commit his orher government.
Pogodba ne doloãa porazdelitve glede na državljanstvo,vendar v praksi Sodišãe sestavljajo po en sodnik iz vsake države ãlanice, tako da so zastopani razliãni nacionalni pravosodni sistemi.
Although formally there is just one Council, different groups meet in accordance with thetopics to be discussed: foreign affairs, financial affairs,education, and telecommunications, etc.
Sodišãu pomaga osem državnih tožilcev, katerih naloga je javno in nepristranskopredstaviti obrazložene sklepne predloge o zadevah,predloženih Sodišãu.
The Council’s field of action relates to the three ‘pillars’of the European Union (the European Communities,common foreign and security policy, and cooperation in the fields of justice and home affairs)(9), but with different voting procedures in different cases.
Evropsko raãunsko sodišãe preverja zakonitost in pravilnost prihodkov in odhodkov Unije ter skrbi za dobrofinanãno upravljanje evropskega proraãuna.
The Council has a number of key responsibilities.
Sedež Raãunskega sodišãa je v Luxembourgu.
It is the Union’s legislative body; for a wide range of EU issues, it exercises that legislative power in codecision with the European Parliament.
Raãunsko sodišãe sestavlja 25 ãlanov, ki jih za obnovljiv mandat šestih let imenuje Svet, ki odloãa enoglasnopo posvetovanju z Evropskim parlamentom.
It coordinates the broad economic policies of the Member States.
2.6Evropski ekonomskosocialni odbor (glej poglavje II)
It concludes, on behalf of the Community, international agreements with one or more States or international organisations.
Sedež Odbora je v Bruslju, kjer poteka veãina sestankov in plenarnih skupšãin. âlane Odbora predlagajo vlade držav ãlanic, imenuje pa jih Svet Evropske unije zaobnovljiv mandat štirih let.
It takes the decisions necessary for framing andimplementing the common foreign and security policy, on the basis of general guidelines established bythe European Council.
317 ãlanov je popolnoma neodvisnih, njihovo število iz posamezne države ãlanicepa odraža število prebivalstva v tej državi ãlanici.
The Council’s seat is in Brussels, where the ministerialmeetings take place, except in April, June and October,when they are held in Luxembourg.
Evropski ekonomskosocialni odbor ima tri glavne naloge: svetuje trem velikim institucijam (Svetu, Komisiji in Evropskemu parlamentu); spodbuja veãjo udeležbo predstavnikov organiziranecivilne družbe v evropskem projektu; krepi vlogo organizirane civilne družbe v tretjih državah s spodbujanjem strukturiranega dialoga z njihovimi predstavniki.
It proposes directions to takeand implements the measures decided on by the Council and Parliament.
Odbor regij (COR) zagotavlja spoštovanje regionalne inlokalne identitete in posebnih pravic.
It is politically answerable to the European Parliament, which has the power to dismiss itby adopting a motion of censure.
Posvetovanje z Odborom regij je obvezno na podroãjih, kakor so regionalna politika, okolje in izobraževanje.
The Commission is acollege comprising one national of each Member State.The members of the Commission are chosen for theirgeneral competence, and all present guarantees ofindependence.
Odbor regij, ki jesestavljen iz voljenih predstavnikov regionalnih in lokalnih skupnosti, je posvetovalni organ, ki skrbi za zastopanje lokalnih in regionalnih oblasti v Evropski uniji.
The Commission is reappointed every five years, withinsix months of the elections to the European Parliament.The seat of the Commission is in Brussels.
V postopku odloãanja med Komisijo, Parlamentom in Svetom ima dopolnilno vlogo. Predstavnikom lokalnih inregionalnih skupnosti omogoãa oblikovanje mnenj o politikah Evropske unije.
It has the right of initiative and therefore draws uplegislative and regulatory proposals which are submitted to the Parliament and the Council.
Svet Evropske unije imenuje na predlog držav ãlanic317 ãlanov Odbora in enako število namestnikov za obnovljiv mandat štirih let.
As the Union’s executive body, it is responsible forimplementing legislative and regulatory provisions,
âlani so popolnoma neodvisni in njihovo število iz posamezne države ãlanice odraža število prebivalstva v tej državi ãlanici.
It acts as guardian of the Treaties and, together withthe Court of Justice, ensures that Community law isproperly applied.
Evropska centralna banka (ECB) kroji in izvaja evropsko monetarno politiko; vodi devizne posle in skrbi zadobro delovanje plaãilnih sistemov.
It represents the Union on the international stage andnegotiates international agreements, chiefly in thefield of trade and cooperation.
Ker nekatere države ãlanice Evropske unije še niso uvedle evra, je trebarazlikovati med Evrosistemom, ki vkljuãuje 12 držav, in Evropskim sistemom centralnih bank (ESCB), ki jih vkljuãuje 15.
2.4.Court of Justice
2.8.2Evropska investicijska banka
The Court of Justice ensures that the law is observed inthe interpretation and application of the Treaties.
Evropska investicijska banka (EIB) je finanãna ustanova Evropske unije. Njena naloga je financiranje javnihali zasebnih naložb, ki uresniãujejo cilje evropskega povezovanja.
As the judicial institution of the Union, it ensures that Community law is interpreted and applied in the sameway in each Member State, in other words that it isalways identical for all parties and in all circumstances.
Delniãarji EIB so države ãlanice Evropske unije, ki vpišejo svoj delež kapitala v banko glede na lestvico, ki odraža gospodarsko moã države v Uniji.
Since its creation in 1952, the Court has had many thousands of cases brought before it.
Evropska investicijska banka je neprofitna institucija inne ãrpa iz proraãunskih sredstev Evropske unije.
The Treaty does not lay down any composition bynationality but, in practice, the Court comprises onejudge per Member State, so that the various nationallegal systems are represented. The Court is aided byeight advocates general, whose role is to present publicly and impartially reasoned opinions on the casesbrought before the Court.
Na Evropskega varuha ãlovekovih pravic se lahko obrne vsaka fiziãna (državljani) ali pravna oseba (ustanove, podjetja), z bivališãem oziroma sedežem v Evropskiuniji, ki meni, da je žrtev nepravilnosti institucij ali organov Skupnosti.
The Court of Auditors checks that all the Union’s revenue has been received and all its expenditure incurred
Varuh ãlovekovih pravic je imenovan po vsakih volitvah Evropskega parlamenta za obnovljiv mandat petih let, ki
01_2004_1150_testo_EN 23-08-2004 15:50 Pagina 81 in a lawful and regular manner and that financial management of the EU budget has been sound.
01_2004_1151_testo_SL 24-08-2004 14:57 Pagina 81 ustreza mandatnemu obdobju Evropskega parlamenta.Njegov sedež je sedež Evropskega parlamenta, tj.Strasbourg.
The seat of the Court of Auditors is in Luxembourg.
Pomaga mu sekretariat, katerega odgovorno osebo imenuje varuh.
It comprises 25 members appointed by the Council fora renewable term of six years, ruling unanimously afterconsultation with the European Parliament.
Varuh ãlovekovih pravic opravlja svoje funkcije popolnoma neodvisno in nepristransko.
2.6.European Economic and Social Committee (see Chapter II)
3.Zakonodajni postopek Skupnosti
The European Economic and Social Committee (EESC)is an advisory body ensuring that the various economicand social groups from organised civil society (employers,trade unions, farmers, consumers, etc.) are representedin the institutional framework of the European Union.
Sprejemanje odloãitev na ravni Evropske unije je rezultat medsebojnega vplivanja razliãnih akterjev, med katerimi je najpomembnejši “institucionalni trikotnik”, ki gasestavljajo Evropski parlament, Svet Evropske unije in Evropska komisija.
Through its opinions, the EESC contributes to the definition and implementation of the European Union’s policies.
Za sprejemanje odloãitev na zakonodajni ravni se uporabljajo razliãni postopki. To so zlasti soodloãanje, soglasje in posvetovanje.
The seat of the EESC is in Brussels, where most of itsmeetings and the plenary sessions are held.
Izbira postopka odloãanja je odvisna od normativne podlage, na kateri sloni pobuda Evropske unije. Normativno podlago doloãi Komisija, ko oblikuje predlog.
The317 members are totally independent, and the numberfrom each Member State reflects the population size.
Izbira mora temeljiti na objektivnih merilih, ki omogoãajo sodno presojo.
The European Economic and Social Committee hasthree main roles: to advise the three large institutions (Council, Commission and European Parliament); to promote a greater commitment/contribution fromorganised civil society to the European venture; to bolster the role of civil society organisations andassociations in non-Community countries by fosteringstructured dialogue with their representatives.
Ta izbira je zelo pomembna, kadar je treba, na primer,opredeliti mejo med ukrepom, ki zahteva posvetovalnipostopek, in ukrepom, ki zahteva soodloãanje. Kakor jeprikazano zgoraj, se izbira normativne podlage v glavnem nanaša na vsakokratna pooblastila Parlamenta in Sveta, pri ãemer Parlament v okviru posvetovanja samopoda svoje mnenje, medtem ko si v okviru soodloãanjas Svetom deli zakonodajno oblast.
2.7.Committee of the Regions
3.1.1Postopek soodloãanja
The Committee of the Regions (CoR) ensures that regional and local identities and prerogatives are re-
Postopek soodloãanja predvideva dve zaporedni branjipredloga Komisije s strani Parlamenta in Sveta in, kadar
It plays a complementary role in the decision-makingprocess between the Commission, Parliament and Council.
Ta sporazum je predložen v tretje branje Parlamentu in Svetu za njegovo dokonãno sprejetje.
The 317 members of the Committee and the same number of alternates are nominated by the Council of the European Union for a renewable term of four years, on therecommendation of the respective Member States.
Postopek soglasja predvideva, da mora Svet pridobitiprivolitev Evropskega parlamenta, preden se sprejmejonekateri pomembni sklepi.
The cornerstone of the CoR’s work is drawing up opinions on Commission proposals.
Evropski parlament lahkosprejme ali zavrne predlog, ne more pa ga spremeniti.
2.8.1.European Central Bank
3.1.3Preprosto posvetovanje
The ECB and the central banks of the countries thathave adopted the euro make up a new entity known asthe ‘Eurosystem’.
Ko je mnenje oblikovano, Komisija lahko ustrezno spremeni svoj predlog.
As certain Member States of the European Union have not yet adopted the euro, it isimportant to make a distinction between the Eurosystem of 12 countries and the European System of Central Banks (ESCB), which comprises 15 countries.
Nato predlogpreuãi Svet, ki ga lahko sprejme takšnega, kakršen je, alipotem, ko ga je spremenil. âe se Svet odloãi, da bo zavrnil predlog Komisije, mora o tem odloãiti soglasno.
It enjoys total independence in its work.
Kronologija klju9nih dogodkov evropskih integracijskih procesov30
The European Investment Bank (EIB) is the European Union’s financial institution.
Izjava britanskega predsednika vlade Winstona Churchilla zaustanovitev Združenih držav Evrope.
Its mission is to fund publicand private investment in projects that promote theobjectives of European integration.
Za9etek veljavnosti Sporazuma o carinski zvezi med Belgijo,Luksemburgom in Nizozemsko.
It finances carefullyselected investment projects which contribute to thebalanced development of the Union.
Belgija, Francija, Luksemburg, Nizozemska in Združeno kraljestvo podpišejo Pogodbo o zahodnoevropski zvezi (Bruseljska pogodba).
They subscribe jointly to its capital,according to a sliding scale that reflects each State’seconomic weight within the Union.
Ustanovitev Evropske organizacije za gospodarsko sodelovanje z namenom usklajevanja Marshallovega na9rta.
The seat of the European Investment Bank is in Luxembourg.
Kongres napravi prvi korak k ustanovitvi Sveta Evrope.
His seatis that of the European Parliament, in Strasbourg.
Ustanovitev Sveta Evrope, katerega sedež je v Strasbourgu.8., 9. in 30. avgust
He isassisted by a secretariat, whose principal administratorhe appoints.
Prvo zasedanje Posvetovalne skupš9ine Evropskega sveta v Strasbourgu.
The Ombudsman operates completely independentlyand impartially.
Viri: glej predvsem http://europa.eu.int/abc/history/1948/index-fr.htm.
Decision-making at European Union level is the resultof interaction between various parties, in particular the‘institutional triangle’formed by the European Parliament, the Council of the European Union and the European Commission.
Francoski minister za zunanje zadeve Robert Schumanvgovoru po navdihu Jeana Monnetapredlaga, da Francija in Nem9ija, kakor tudi druge evropske države, ki bi se jima želele pridružiti, združijo svoje vire premoga in jekla (“Schumanova deklaracija”).
The other institutions and bodies,including the European Economic and Social Committee, also intervene in many specific areas.
Belgija, Zvezna republika Nem9ija, Francija, Italija, Luksemburg in Nizozemska (“šesterica”) podpišejo Pogodbo o ustanovitvi Evropske skupnosti za premog in jeklo (ESPJ) (Pariška pogodba).
Decision-making on the legislative front is governed byvarious procedures.
Šesterica podpiše pogodbo o ustanovitvi Evropske skupnostiza obrambo (EDC).
The main procedures are co-deci-sion, assent and consultation.
Za9etek veljavnosti Pogodbe ESPJ.
The choice of decision-making procedure depends onthe legal basis of the initiative.
Francoski parlament zavrne pogodbo o EDC.20. oktober
The choice must be basedon objective criteria that are open to judicial review.
Rojstvo Zahodnoevropske unije (ZEU).