natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Information on EU safety and health legislation can be found at http:// europa.eu.int/eur-lex/
Zakonodajo EU v zvezi z varnostjo in zdravjem najdete na spletnem naslovu http://europa.eu.int/eur-lex/.
You will find all this and more on the Agency’s new website.
Evropska agencija za varnost in zdravje pri delu
GO TO http://osha.eu.int AND FIND THE INFORMATION YOU NEED!
Evropska agencijaza varnost in zdravjepri delu
Staying directly IN TOUCH WITH CITIZENS AND WORKPLACES across Europe has always been a key objective for the Agency.
Varnost in zdravje pri delu sodi med najpomembnejša področja socialne politike Evropske unije.
To reach them we use awareness campaigns, such as the European Week for Safety and Health at Work.
Pomeni pa tudi enega največjih izzivov, saj je v Evropski uniji vsakih pet sekund delavec vpleten v nezgodo pri delu, vsaki dve uri pa en delavec umre zaradi nezgode pri delu.
e European Week is officially announced in the spring, and culminates in October, when the Agency’s campaign partners run numerous activities and events across Europe. ey all focus on a single theme selected each year.
Zaradi tega je bila leta 1996 ustanovljena Evropska agencija za varnost in zdravje pri delu: da bi zbirala, analizirala in spodbujala izmenjavo informacij, povezanih z varnostjo in zdravjem pri delu.
Examples of themes from previous years include dangerous substances, accidents, stress and noise.
POSLANSTVO Agencije je napraviti evropska delovna mesta bolj varna, zdrava in produktivna ter zlasti spodbujati učinkovito PREVENTIVNO KULTURO.
From research to good practice
AGENCIJA, ki ima sedež v Bilbau v Španiji, zaposluje strokovnjake s področja varnosti in zdravja pri delu, komunikacij in javne uprave.
With more than 30 countries participating, and some 4 million information materials distributed in 20 languages, the European Week has become the largest annual awareness raising campaign for a healthier, safer and more productive workplace.
Na nacionalni ravni predstavlja Agencijo mreža informacijskih točk (Focal Points), ki so praviloma ključne organizacije na področju varnosti in zdravja pri delu v posamezni državi.
TO LEARN MORE GO TO e Agency monitors, collects and analyses scientific findings, statistical information as well as prevention measures applied by individual Member States or companies.
Informacijske točke (Focal Points) delujejo s pomočjo nacionalne mreže, v katero so vključeni predstavniki vlade, delodajalcev in delavcev. TRIPARTITNA struktura je značilna tudi za Upravni odbor Agencije in strukturo posameznih omrežij.
If you are directly involved in workplace health and safety, access our GOOD PRACTICE online section and find guidelines, examples of risk assessments and case studies of solutions.
„Naš cilj je spodbujati pristno preventivno kulturo na delovnem mestu.
Complementing the web services, the Agency produces a range of printed PUBLICATIONS: from factsheets and magazines, to more detailed technical reports on specific topics.
Da bi to dosegli, dvigujemo zavest o glavnih varnostnih in zdravstvenih tveganjih na delovnih mestih in zagotavljamo informacije, potrebne za uspešno obvladovanje teh tveganj.
Written by experts as well as practitioners, the Agency’s publications portfolio is constantly growing to cover the most pressing issues in workplace health and safety.
Skupaj z našo tripartitno mrežo smo zgradili prvo evropsko referenčno točko za informacije o varnosti in zdravju pri delu ter organiziramo največjo letno kampanjo o varnosti in zdravju pri delu v evropskem okviru.
Summaries of our reports are available in all EU languages.
Naše sporočilo je jasno – dobra varnost in zdravje pri delu pomeni dobre poslovne rezultate za vse!“
If you work as an OSH expert or policymaker, you can get an update on the latest OSH-strategies and programmes via the SYSTEMS section on our website, and the RISK OBSERVATORY will help you be prepared for future challenges as new risks are emerging.
Vladimír Špidla, komisar za zaposlovanje, socialne zadeve in enake možnosti
e Agency’s publications can be downloaded free of charge from our website or ordered from the EU Publications Office. ce.
Če hočemo zagotoviti njegov obstoj tudi za bodoče generacije, mora Evropa postaviti temelj za dinamično in trajnostno rast z ustvarjanjem kakovostnih delovnih mest.
TO LEARN MORE GO TO http://osha.eu.int
S tega zornega kota pomeni delati v varnih in zdravih pogojih ne samo človekoljubno, temveč tudi ekonomsko zahtevo.
TO LEARN MORE GO TO http://osha.eu.int
Varnost in zdravje pri delu v EU
Demographic changes as well as changes in work organisation, work processes and production methods lead to new types of risks and demand new solutions. ese fast moving changes have been identified in the Community Strategy as a key challenge to be addressed by the EU.
Pravna podlaga za oblikovanje politike EU na področju varnosti in zdravja pri delu je določena v ČLENU 137 Pogodbe o EU, ki pooblašča EU, da oblikuje zakone na tem področju.
To help face this challenge, the Agency is setting up a Risk Observatory.
Direktiva 89/391/EGS, imenovana tudi Okvirna direktiva, določa osnovna načela za dobro preventivo na področju varnosti in zdravja pri delu.
It is a data collection and analysis structure aimed at providing policy makers and OSH professionals with an understanding of the impact of the changing world of work on occupational safety and health.
Ostala zakonodaja EU s tega področja pa se nanaša na posamezna področja, kot so kemične snovi, hrup, noseče delavke itd.
e observatory is expected to stimulate debate between the OSH community and policy makers, thus helping to shape future prevention measures.
Cilji in prednostne naloge evropske politike so natančno opredeljeni v Strategiji Skupnosti na področju varnosti in zdravja pri delu.
T E -6 6 -0 5 -1 3 5 -E N -
Razširjanje sporočila
Are you looking for information on a specific OSH issue in a particular type of business, e.g. how to deal with work safety on a small fishing vessel, or how to prevent hospital staff from back pain resulting from lifting?
Ostati V NEPOSREDNEM STIKU Z DRŽAVLJANI IN DELAVCI po vsej Evropi je bilo za Agencijo vedno ključnega pomena.
Or perhaps you are interested in an overview of European legislation on OSH? Or maybe you want to search information by sector or risk type?
Dosežemo jih s pomočjo kampanj, ki dvigajo ozaveščenost, kot je na primer Evropski teden varnosti in zdravja pri delu.
In order to improve the working environment, e Agency’s website, based on the most advanced Internet technology, is the easiest way to access the information you are looking for.
Evropski teden je uradno najavljen spomladi in doseže svoj vrh v oktobru, ko Agencija skupaj s partnerskimi organizacijami kampanje organizira številne aktivnosti in dogodke po vsej Evropi.
You can for example customise the site to your requirements in terms of topics, languages and countries.
Vsi so osredotočeni na eno samo temo, ki je vsako leto na novo izbrana.
Or you can go directly to a range of specific features, including: as regards the protection of the safety and health of workers as provided for in the Treaty h
Primeri tem iz prejšnjih let vključujejo med drugim nevarne snovi, nezgode pri delu, stres in hrup.
Sectors, such as construction, education, fisheries, health care Risks, like dangerous substances, accidents, work-related stress and MSDs Priority groups, including disabled people, women, young workers, SMEs action programmes concerning health and t safety at the workplace, the aim of the Agency t shall be to provide the Community bodies, the
Z več kot 30 sodelujočimi državami in več kot 4 milijoni razdeljenega gradiva v 20 jezikih, je Evropski teden varnosti in zdravja pri delu postal največja evropska letna kampanja za dviganje ozaveščenosti za bolj zdrava, varna in produktivna delovna mesta.
Tel. (353-1) 614 70 00Fax (353-1) 614 70 20E-mail: info@hsa.ie http://ie.osha.eu.int
ČE ŽELITE IZVEDETI VEČ, POJDITE NA http://osha.eu.int
You will find all this and more on the Agency’s new website.
Kot dopolnilo spletnim storitvam izdaja Agencija tudi določeno število tiskanih PUBLIKACIJ: od informativnih biltenov in revij do podrobnejših tehničnih poročil o posameznih temah.
With partners from Europe and other continents, this is now one of the largest online pools of OSH expertise and a truly global information platform.
Zbirka publikacij, ki jih pišejo strokovnjaki in ljudje, ki se poklicno ukvarjajo z varnostjo in zdravjem pri delu, stalno narašča in tako pokriva najbolj pereča vprašanja v zvezi z varnostjo in zdravjem na delovnem mestu.
involved in the field with the technical,
Povzetki naših poročil so na voljo v vseh jezikih EU.
MALTA scientific and economic information of use in
ČE ŽELITE IZVEDETI VEČ, POJDITE NA http://osha.eu.int
GO TO http://osha.eu.int AND FIND THE INFORMATION YOU NEED!
Primeri dobre prakse so rešitve, ki so bile uspešno izvedene na delovnih mestih.
Occupational Health and Safety Authority17 Edgar Ferro’ Street Pieta’ MSD 07
Agencija spremlja, zbira in analizira znanstvene izsledke, statistične informacije kot tudi preventivne ukrepe, ki jih izvajajo posamezne države članice ali gospodarske družbe.
Register online and customise the site to meet your preferences o
Če se neposredno ukvarjate z varnostjo in zdravjem na delovnem mestu, si oglejte naš spletni razdelek o DOBRI PRAKSI ter poiščite smernice, primere ocen tveganja ter primere študij različnih rešitev.
European and international OSH news delivered to your desktop by subscribing to our regular newsletter
Če delate kot strokovnjak na področju varnosti in zdravja pri delu, lahko najnovejše informacije o strategijah in programih s področja varnosti in zdravja pri delu dobite v spletnem razdelku SISTEMI, naš OBSERVATORIJ TVEGANJ pa vam lahko pomaga, da boste pripravljeni na prihodnje izzive nastajajočih tveganj.
Access a wealth of OSH information from Good Practice and Legislation to Research s t
ČE ŽELITE IZVEDETI VEČ, POJDITE NA http://osha.eu.int
UNITED KINGDOM
Observatorij tveganj
Health and Safety Executive, International Branch Rose Court 9SW, 2 Southwark Bridge, London SE1 9HS e e
Demografske spremembe ter spremembe v organizaciji dela, delovnih procesih in proizvodnih metodah vodijo do novih vrst tveganj in zahtevajo nove rešitve.
Tel. (44-8701) 54 55 00 (HSE Infoline)E-mail: uk.focalpoint@hse.gsi.gov.uk http://uk.osha.eu.int/ u
Da bi se lažje spopadli s tem izzivom, je Agencija ustanovila Observatorij tveganj.
European Agencyfor Safety and Healthat Work
Spletna stran Agencije je najlažji način, da najdete informacije, ki jih želite.
Learn more about the Agency itself, its network and how it works h
Vse to in še več najdete na novi spletni strani Agencije.
Try the advanced search to make your searches more precise and receive more accurate results
Ta je skupaj s partnerji iz Evrope in z drugih celin postala eden največjih spletnih virov strokovnega znanja s področja varnosti in zdravja pri delu ter resnično globalni informacijski temelj.
Welcome to the Agency
POJDITE NA http://osha.eu.int IN POIŠČITE INFORMACIJE, KI JIH POTREBUJETE!
Good practices are solutions that have been successfully implemented at workplace level. ey can be adapted to other enterprises and to other countries, and through their practical and concrete aspects they can help improve work safety and health in a cost-effective way.
Dostop do bogatih informacij s področja varnosti in zdravja pri delu, od dobre prakse in zakonodaje do raziskav
Addressing the diversity of occupational safety and health (OSH) issues and the need for increased awareness at workplace level are beyond the resources and expertise of a single Member State. at is why in 1996 the European Agency for Safety and Health at Work was set up: to collect, analyse and promote OSH-related information. e Agency’s MISSION is to make Europe’s workplaces safer, healthier and more productive, and in particular to promote an effective PREVENTION CULTURE.
Evropske in mednarodne novice s področja varnosti in zdravja pri delu, ki bodo dostavljene na vaše namizje, če se naročite na naše redne elektronske novice s h a
e AGENCY, located in Bilbao, Spain, has a dedicated staff of specialists in OSH, communication and public administration.
Spoznajte več o sami Agenciji, njeni mreži in o njenem delovanju
TO LEARN MORE GO TO e Agency monitors, collects and analyses scientific findings, statistical information as well as prevention measures applied by individual Member States or companies.
Preizkusite napredno iskanje, ki omogoča natančnejšo določitev iskalnih pogojev in bolj točne rezultate
Hans-Horst Konkolewsky, Agency Director
NACIONALNA INFORMACIJSKA TOČKA (FOCAL POINT)
‘Our goal is to promote a genuine prevention culture at work. To achieve this, we raise awareness of the main safety and health risks at Europe’s workplaces and provide the information needed to manage these risks successfully.
Podrobnejše informacije o projektih in drugih pobudah Agencije so objavljene na spletni strani: http://osha.eu.int Za natančnejše podatke o projektih in novostih na nacionalni ravni se, prosimo, obrnite na informacijsko točko (Focal Point) v vaši državi:
Vladimir Špidla, Commissioner for Employment,
Ime: Sektor za varnost in zdravje pri delu Naslov: Ministrstvo za delo, družino in socialne zadeve Kotnikova 5, 1000 Ljubljana Tel.
If you work as an OSH expert or policymaker, you can get an update on the latest OSH-strategies and programmes via the SYSTEMS section on our website, and the RISK OBSERVATORY will help you be prepared for future challenges as new risks are emerging.
(01) 478 33 39Faks (01) 478 33 55E-pošta: fp.mddsz@gov.si Spletna stran: http://vzd.gov.si/ ali http://si.osha.eu.int/ in zdravja delavcev, kot je predvideno v
e Agency’s publications can be downloaded free of charge from our website or ordered from the EU Publications Office. ce.
Pogodbi in s poznejšimi strategijami in akcijskimi programi Skupnosti glede varnosti in zdravja na delovnem mestu.
EU policy on health and safety at work has its legal basis in ARTICLE 137 of the EU Treaty, giving the EU authority to legislate in this field.
Evropska agencijaza varnost in zdravjepri delu
Reducing the risks from occupational noise r o
Zmanjùevanje tveganj zaradi hrupa pri delu r o p s k a a g e
Directives requiring workplace measures are not the only means by which workers' health is protected.
Direktive, ki zahtevajo ukrepanje v zvezi z delovnim mestom, niso edine, ki varujejo zdravje delavcev.
The require- p ments in the `machinery directive' (6) and `outdoor machin-ery directive' (7), whereby manufacturers are required to pro- e a n vide noise information about the machinery, and in some cases limit emissions, should also help reduce the risk to workers.
K z n i Š e v a n j u ravni tve-ganj za delavce prav tako prispevajo zahteve ‡direktive o stro-jihƒ (6) in ‡direktive o strojih, ki se uporabljajo na prostemƒ (7), saj od proizvajalca zahtevajo navedbo podatkov o hrupnosti strojev ter v nekaterih primerih z n i Š a j o vrednosti emisije hru-pa.
The full report is available in English on the Agency's web-site (http://osha.eu.int/publications/reports/) and it can be downloaded free of charge.
Celotno poro┡ilo je na voljo v angleùkem jeziku na spletni strani Agencije (http://osha.eu.int/publications/reports/) in je na voljo brezpla┡no.
National legislation may require higher standards, so check with the relevant enforcing au-thority.
Nacionalna zakonodaja lahko dolo┡a s t r o Š j e zahteve, zato preverite pri ustreznih pristojnih organih.
There may be other relevant directives not men-tioned in this brief list.
Obstajajo lahko tudi druge pomembne direktive, ki v tem kratkem seznamu niso navedene.
Relevant directives o r
Pomembne direktive z a v a r
Z"Council Directive 89/391/EEC of 12 June 1989 on the introduction of measures to encourage improvements in the safety and health of workers at work e
Z Direktiva Sveta 89/391/EGS z dne 12. junija 1989 o uvaja-nju ukrepov za spodbujanje izboljùav varnosti in zdravja delavcev pri delu n
These directives also make it clear that prevention through design is vitally important in dealing with occupational noise. `Machinery must be so designed and constructed that risks resulting from the emission of airborne noise are reduced to the lowest level taking account of technical progress and the availability of means of reducing noise, in particular at source' (8).
Te direktive jasno k a Š e j o na to, da je na┡rtovanje stroja, pri ka-terem so upoùtevani preventivni ukrepi, zelo pomembno pri obvladovanju hrupa na delovnem mestu. ‡Stroji morajo biti na┡rtovani in izdelani tako, da je hrup, ki se prenaùa po zraku, zmanjùan na n a j n i Š j o raven, pri tem pa je potrebno upoùteva-ti tehni┡ni napredek in r a z p o l o Š l j i v o s t sredstev, ki zmanjùujejo hrup, zlasti pri njegovem viru.ƒ (8).
Z"Council Directive 89/656/EEC of 30 November 1989 on the minimum health and safety requirements for the use by workers of personal protective equipment at the workplace
Z Direktiva Sveta 89/656/EGS z dne 30. novembra 1989 o minimalnih zdravstvenih in varnostnih zahtevah za os-ebno varovalno opremo, ki jo delavci uporabljajo na de-lovnem mestu z d r a v j
Standards play a key role in the prevention of occupational noise exposure.
Direktiva o hrupu iz leta 2003 se v zvezi z oceno izpostavljenosti delavcev hrupu sklicuje na ISO1999: 1990.
The 2003 noise directive refers to ISO 1999:1990 for the assessment of workers' exposure, and many standards prepared by the technical committees of the European Committee for Standardisation (CEN) have provisions on noise to support the essential safety and health requirements on noise in the machinery directive.
Mnogi standardi, ki so jih pripravili tehni┡ni odbori Evrop-skega odbora za standardizacijo (CEN), pa vsebujejo dolo┡be o hrupu, ki podpirajo bistvene varnostne in zdravstvene za-hteve v zvezi s hrupom v ‡direktivi o strojihƒ.
Z"Council Directive 89/686/EEC of 21 December 1989 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to personal protective equipment a t
Z Direktiva Sveta 89/686/EGS z dne 21. decembra 1989 o p r i b l i Š e v a n j u zakonodaj d r Š a v ┡lanic v zvezi z osebno va-rovalno opremo p r i
Noise in the entertainment sector
Hrup v razvedrilni dejavnosti d e l
Z"Council Directive 92/85/EEC of 19 October 1992 on the introduction of measures to encourage improvements in the safety and health at work of pregnant workers and workers who have recently given birth or are breastfeeding
Z Direktiva Sveta 92/85/EGS z dne 19. oktobra 1992 o uvedbi ukrepov za spodbujanje izboljùav na podro┡ju varnosti in zdravja pri delu nose┡ih delavk in delavk, ki so pred kratkim rodile ali dojijo u
Z"Council Directive 94/33/EC of 22 June 1994 on the pro-tection of young people at work
Z Direktiva Sveta 94/33/ES z dne 22. junija 1994 o varstvu mladih ljudi pri delu
Z"Directive 98/37/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 June 1998 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to machinery
Z Direktiva 98/37/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 22. junija 1998 o p r i b l i Š e v a n j u zakonodaje d r Š a v ┡lanic o strojih
In order to draw up measures for the implementation of the 2003 noise directive in the music and entertainment sectors, Member States are entitled to use an additional two-year transitional period to comply with this directive with regard to these sectors.
Za dolo┡itev ukrepov, potrebnih za izvajanje zahtev ‡direkti-ve o hrupuƒ iz leta 2003 v glasbeni in razvedrilni dejavnosti, imajo d r Š a v e ┡lanice pravico do dodatnih dveh let prehod-nega obdobja za uskladitev z zahtevami te direktive.
The challenge faced is that often the purpose of the work undertaken is to create sound, and the classical concepts of noise protection are not applicable.
Izziv predstavlja dejstvo, da je namen dela v teh dejavnostih pravzaprav proizvodnja zvokov, zato obi┡ajni na┡ini varova-nja pred hrupom niso uporabni.
Yet there is no question that many workers are exposed to sound pressure levels in their daily work that can cause hearing damage.
Kljub temu pa ni nobene-ga dvoma, da je mnogo delavcev pri svojem vsakdanjem delu izpostavljenih ravnem hrupa, ki lahko povzro┡ijo po-ùkodbe sluha.
Z"Directive 2000/14/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 May 2000 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to the noise emission in the environment by equipment for use outdoors
Z Direktiva 2000/14/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 8. maja 2000 o p r i b l i Š e v a n j u zakonodaje d r Š a v ┡lanic v zvezi z emisijo hrupa v okolje, ki ga povzro┡a oprema, ki se uporablja na prostem
There is no obvious solution to avoid temporary high sound exposure and to guarantee utmost artistic expression at the same time.
Ne obstaja enostavna reùitev, kako se hkrati izogniti za┡asni izpostavljenosti premo┡nemu zvoku in zagotoviti popolnost umetniùkega izraza.
Only with a combination of various measures for sound reduction can a practical solution be found.
Samo s kombinacijo razli┡nih ukrepov za zmanjùanje ravni zvokov bo m o Š n o najti prakti┡no reùitev.
There are a number of case studies relating to this sector in the Agen-cy's report, showing various approaches to protecting work-ers' hearing.
V poro┡ilu Agencije je ve┡ ùtudij prakti┡nih primerov, povezanih s to dejavnostjo, ki prikazujejo razli┡ne pristope k varovanju delav┡evega sluha.
Z"Directive 2003/10/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 February 2003 on the minimum health and safety requirements regarding the expo-sure of workers to the risks arising from physical agents (noise), which replaces Council Directive 86/188/EEC of 12 May 1986 on the protection of workers from the risks related to exposure to noise at work
Z Direktiva 2003/10/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 6. februarja 2003 o minimalnih zahtevah za varnost in zdravje v zvezi z izpostavljenostjo delavcev *zikalnimdejavnikom (hrup), ki nadomeù┡a Direktivo Sveta 86/188/EGS z dne 12. maja 1986 o varovanju delavcev pred tveganji zaradi izpostavljenosti hrupu pri delu
(6) Directive 98/37/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 June 1998 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to ma- c h i n e r y .
) Direktiva 98/37/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 22. junija 1998 o p r i b l i Š e v a n j u zakonov d r Š a v ┡lanic o strojih.
(7) Directive 2000/14/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 May 2000 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to the noise emission in the environment by equipment for use outdoors.(8) Machinery directive essential health and safety requirements, Annex 1, Sec-
(7) Direktiva 2000/14/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 8. maja 2000 o p r i b l i Š e v a n j u zakonodaje d r Š a v ┡lanic v zvezi z emisijo hrupa v okolje, ki ga povzro┡a oprema, ki se uporablja na prostem.(8) Bistvene varnostne in zdravstvene zahteve v direktivi o strojih, Priloga 1, Raz-
Additional factsheets and information on noise are available at http://ew2005.osha.eu.int.
Dodatne informativne biltene in informa-cije o hrupu lahko najdete na naslovu: http://ew2005.osha.eu.int.
Information on EU safety and health legislation can be found at http://europa.eu.int/eur-lex/ tion 1.5.8
Zakonodaja EU v zvezi z varnostjo in zdravjem pri delu je na voljo na naslednjem spletnem naslovu: http://europa.eu.int/eur-lex/.
European Agency for Safety and Health at W o r k G r a n Vîa, 33, E-48009 B i l b a o T e l . (34) 944 79 43 60, fax (34) 944 79 43 83E-mail: information@osha.eu.int
Evropska agencija za varnost in zdravje pri d e l u G r a n Vîa, 33, E-48009 B i l b a o T e l . : (34) 944 79 43 60, Faks: (34) 944 79 43 83E-poùta: information@osha.eu.int
Á European Agency for Safety and Health at Work.
Á Evropska agencija za varnost in zdravje pri delu.
Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. Printed in Belgium, 2005 h t t p : / / o s h a . e u . i n t
R a z m n o Š e v a n j e je dovoljeno z navedbo vira. Printed in Belgium, 2005.
Safety and
Evropska agencija za varnost in zdravje pri delu
Expert forecast on emerging physical risks related to occupational safety and health
Predvidevanje strokovnjakov o nastajajočih zičnih tveganjih, ki so povezana z varnostjo in zdravjem pri delu