natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
HOW TO REDUCE NOISE EMISSION FROM WORK EQUIPMENT .............................................................................. 103
KAKO PRI DELOVNI OPREMI ZMANJŠATI EMISIJO HRUPA .......................................................................................103 103
How to request information about the noise emission .................................................................................... 103
Kako zahtevati informacije o emisiji hrupa ...........................................................................................................103 103
HOW TO SELECT A QUIET WORK EQUIPMENT ...................................................................................................................... 104
KAKO IZBRATI TIHO DELOVNO OPREMO ................................................................................................................................ 104
Legal Obligation ............................................................................................................................................................... 104
Pravne obveznosti ........................................................................................................................................................... 104
Differences between values given by manufacturers and real values at workplace ............................ 105
Razlike med vrednostmi, predloženimi s strani proizvajalcev, in dejanskimi vrednostmi na delovnem mestu ................................................................................................... 105
Why to compare the noise emission of different machinery ......................................................................... 105
Zakaj primerjati emisijo hrupa različnih strojev ................................................................................................. 105
When to compare the noise emission of different machinery ...................................................................... 105
Kdaj primerjati emisijo hrupa različnih strojev ....................................................................................................105 105
How to compare the noise emission of differents machinery ....................................................................... 106
Kako primerjati emisijo hrupa različnih strojev .................................................................................................. 106
CHAPTER 6: PURCHASING QUIET WORK EQUIPMENT
POGLAVJE 6: NAKUP TIHE DELOVNE OPREME
Article 5 of Directive 2003/10/EC ‘Noise’ lays down provisions to avoid and reduce exposure:
Člen 5 Direktive „o hrupu“ 2003/10/ES predpisuje določbe za preprečevanje in zmanjševanje izpostavljenosti:
REQUIREMENTS FROM HEALTH AND SAFETY DIRECTIVES FOR PURCHASING QUIET WORK EQUIPMENT
ZAHTEVE DIREKTIV O ZDRAVJU IN VARNOSTI GLEDE NAKUPA TIHE DELOVNE OPREME
The reduction of such risks shall be based on the general principles of prevention set out in Article 6 (2) of Directive 89/391/EEC, and take into account in particular:
Znižanje takih tveganj temelji na splošnih načelih preprečevanja, določenih v členu 6(2) Direktive 89/391/EGS, in upošteva zlasti:
In order to avoid or reduce to a minimum the exposure of workers in the workplace to the risks of noise, the employer must know and respect the following health and safety directives, including especially the resulting requirements for purchasing quiet work equipment.
Za preprečevanje izpostavljenosti delavcev tveganjem hrupa na delovnem mestu ali za zmanjšanje izpostavljenosti na najnižjo možno raven mora delodajalec poznati in upoštevati naslednje direktive o zdravju in varnosti, zlasti pa iz njih izhajajoče zahteve glede nakupa tihe delovne opreme.
(b) the choice of appropriate work equipment, taking account of the work to be done, emitting the least possible noise, including the possibility of making available to workers work equipment subject to Community provisions with the aim or effect of limiting exposure to noise;
(b) ob upoštevanju dela, ki ga je treba opraviti, izbiro primerne delovne opreme, ki oddaja najmanjši možni hrup, vključno z možnostjo, da imajo delavci na voljo delovno opremo v skladu z določbami Skupnosti, katere cilj ali učinek je omejitev izpostavljenosti hrupu;
Framework Directive 89/391/EEC32
Okvirna direktiva 89/391/EGS32
(d) adequate information and training to instruct workers to use work equipment correctly in order to reduce their exposure to noise to a minimum.
(d) ustrezno obveščanje in usposabljanje delavcev o pravilni uporabi delovne opreme z namenom, da se izpostavljenost delavcev hrupu zmanjša na najnižjo možno raven.
Article 6 of the Framework Directive 89/391/EEC provides that
Člen 6 Okvirne direktiva 89/391/EGS predvideva naslednje:
‘Use of work equipment’
„o uporabi delovne opreme“
Finally, Article 4 of Directive 89/655/EEC on the minimum safety and health requirements for the use of work equipment by workers at work lays down provisions:
Člen 4 Direktive 89/655/EGS o minimalnih varnostnih in zdravstvenih zahtevah za uporabo delovne opreme delavcev pri delu predpisuje določbe:
‘The employer shall take the measures to ensure that the work equipment made available to workers in the undertaking and/or establishment is suitable for the work carried out or properly adapted for that purpose and may be used by workers without impairment to their safety or health.
„Delodajalec sprejme ukrepe za zagotovitev, da je delovna oprema, dana na voljo delavcem v podjetju in/ali ustanovi, primerna za delo, ki se opravlja, ali primerno prilagojena temu namenu, in jo delavci lahko uporabljajo brez škodovanja svoji varnosti ali zdravju.
The employer shall implement the measures referred to in the first subparagraph of paragraph 1 on the basis of the following general principles of prevention:•Avoiding risks;•Evaluating the risks which can not avoided;•Combating the risks at source.
Delodajalec izvaja ukrepe iz prvega pododstavka odstavka 1 na podlagi naslednjih temeljnih načel:•izogibanje tveganjem;•ovrednotenje tveganj, katerim se ni mogoče izogniti;•obvladovanje tveganj pri viru;.
In selecting the work equipment which he proposes to use, the employer shall pay attention to the specific working conditions and characteristics and to the hazards which exist in the undertaking and/or establishment, in particular at the workplace, for the safety and health of the workers, and/or any additional hazards posed by the use of work equipment in question.’
Delodajalec mora biti pri izbiri delovne opreme, katere uporabo predlaga, pozoren na posebne delovne pogoje in značilnosti ter na nevarnosti, ki obstajajo v podjetju in/ali ustanovi, še zlasti na delovnem mestu, za varnost in zdravje delavcev in/ali na morebitne dodatne nevarnosti, ki jih predstavlja uporaba te delovne opreme.“
Council Directive 89/391/EEC of 12 June 1989, on the introduction of measures to encourage improvements in the safety and health of workers at work, O.J. n° 183 of 29.06.1989, page 1.
Direktiva 2003/10/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 6. februarja 2003 o minimalnih zahtevah za varnost in zdravje v zvezi z izpostavljenostjo delavcev fizikalnim dejavnikom (hrup), UL L 42, 15.2.2003, str. 38.
Council Directive 2003/10/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 February 2003, on the minimum health and safety requirements regarding the exposure of workers to the risks arising from physical agents (noise), O.J. n° 42 of 15.02.2003, page 38.
Direktiva Sveta 89/391/EGS z dne 12. junija 1989 o uvajanju ukrepov za spodbujanje izboljšav varnosti in zdravja delavcev pri delu, UL L 183, 29.6.1989, str. 1.
Council Directive 89/655/EEC of 30 November 1989, concerning the minimum safety and health requirements for the use of work equipment by workers at work, O.J. n° L 393 of 31.12.1989, page 13.
Direktiva Sveta 89/655/EGS z dne 30. novembra 1989 o minimalnih varnostnih in zdravstvenih zahtevah za uporabo delovne opreme delavcev pri delu, UL L 393, 31.12.89, str. 13. .
Machinery Directive 98/37/EC (after 29 December 2009 replaced by the Directive 2006/42/EC)
Direktiva o strojih 98/37/ES (po 29. decembru 2009 jo bo zamenjala Direktiva 2006/42/ES)
MACHINERY DIRECTIVE 98/37/EC AND OUTDOOR DIRECTIVE 2000/14/EC
DIREKTIVA O STROJIH 98/37/ES IN DIREKTIVA O OPREMI, KI SE UPORABLJA NA PROSTEM 2000/14/ES
First, the minimisation requirement applies:
Prvič, veljajo zahteve po zmanjševanju:
In order to achieve the provisions established in the health and safety directives, what is required to avoid and reduce noise exposure of workers at source, the employer, who is purchasing work equipment, should be informed by manufactures and/or authorised representatives established in the EU (distributors, importers, etc.) on the noise relevant requirements laid down in the:
„Stroji morajo biti konstruirani in izdelani tako, da je tveganje zaradi prenašanja hrupa po zraku čim manjše, pri čemer se upošteva trenutni tehnični razvoj in razpoložljivost metod zmanjševanja hrupa, posebej pri viru“. (glej Prilogo I, točko 1.5.8 „Hrup“)
‘Machinery must be so designed and constructed that risks resulting from the emission of airborne noise are reduced to the lowest level taking account of technical progress and the availability of means of reducing noise, in particular at source.’ (see Annex I, point 1.5.8 ‘Noise’)
Za izpolnitev določb, predpisanih v direktivah o zdravju in varnosti, ki zahtevajo preprečevanje in zmanjšanje izpostavljenosti hrupu delavcev pri viru, morajo proizvajalci in/ali pooblaščeni zastopniki (distributerji, uvozniki itd.) obvestiti delodajalca, ki nabavlja delovno opremo, o zahtevah glede hrupa, določenih v:
‘Machinery’ on the approxi-
„o strojih“ o približevanju
The new ‘Machinery’ Directive 2006/42/CE supplements: mation of the laws of the Member States relating to machinery.
Nova Direktiva „o strojih“ 2006/42/ES dodaja: zakonov držav članic o strojih. To direktivo bo nado- mestila Direktiva 2006/42/ES36
This directive will be replaced by the Directive 2006/42/EC36 which will take effect on the 29 December 2009,
, ki bo začela veljati 29.
‘The level of noise emission may be assessed with reference to comparative emission data for similar machinery.’(see Annex I, point 1.5.8 ‘Noise’) and for machines primarily used outdoors:
„Raven emisij hrupa se lahko ocenjuje s sklicevanjem na primerljive podatke o emisijah za podobne stroje“. (glej Prilogo I, točko 1.5.8 „Hrup“) in glede strojev, ki se večinoma uporabljajo na prostem:
37 ‘Outdoor’ on the approxima-
Drugič da bi omogočili izbiro tišjih strojev z bolj preglednim trgom strojev, morajo biti informacije o emisiji podane v navodilih in v tehnični dokumentaciji, ki predstavlja stroj.
•Directive 2000/14/EC tion of the laws of the Member States relating to the noise emission in the environment by equipment for use outdoor, amended by Directive 2005/88/EC 38
•Direktivi 2000/14/ES37„o opremi, ki se uporablja na prostem“ o približevanju zakonodaje držav članic v zvezi z emisijo hrupa v okolje, ki ga povzroča oprema, ki se uporablja na prostem, spremenjeni z
Additionally the Directive 2006/42/CE states that:
Poleg tega Direktiva 2006/42/ES določa, da
Both directives require that machine manufacturers and/or authorised representatives established in the EU (distributors, importers, etc.) provide information about the noise emission of their machines.
„Prodajna literatura, ki opisuje stroje, ne sme biti v nasprotju z navodili, kar zadeva zdravstvene in varnostne vidike.
This will help to evaluate noise in the workplace and to select new work equipment with lower noise emission levels.
Prodajna literatura, ki opisuje karakteristike zmogljivosti strojev, mora vsebovati enake informacije o emisijah kot navodila“. (glej Prilogo I, točko 1.7.4.3 „Prodajna literatura“).
‘The sales literature describing the machinery must not contradict the instructions as regards health and safety aspects.
Obe direktivi zahtevata, da proizvajalci strojev in/ali pooblaščeni zastopniki s sedežem v EU (distributerji, uvozniki itd.) zagotovijo informacije o emisiji hrupa strojev, ki jih ponujajo.
Sales literature describing the performance characteristics of machinery must contain the same information on emissions as is contained in the instructions.’ (see Annex I, point 1.7.4.3 ‘Sales literature’).
Proizvajalec in/ali njegov pooblaščeni zastopnik s sedežem v EU mora, da bi potrdil, da so stroji in varnostni sestavni deli v skladu z Direktivo o strojih, za vse stroje sestaviti izjavo ES in na stroje pritrditi oznako CE (glej člen 8 Direktive 98/37/ES).
The manufacturer and/or his authorised representative established in the EU must, in order to certify that machinery and safety components are in conformity with the Machinery Directive, draw up for all machinery an EC declaration and affix to the machine the CE marking (see Article 8 of the Directive 98/37/EC).
Direktiva 98/37/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 22. junija 1998 o približevanju zakonov držav članiv o strojih, UL L 207, 23.7.1998, str. 1.
Directive 98/37/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 June 1998, on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to machinery, O.J. n° L 207 of 23.07.1998, page 1.
Za določene stroje mora proizvajalec in/ali njegov pooblaščeni zastopnik s sedežem v EU delodajalcu (uporabniku) izročiti izjavo o skladnosti, stroj pa mora imeti oznako CE.
Directive 2006/42/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 May 2006, on machinery, and amending Directive 95/16/EC, O.J. n° L 157 of 09.06.2006, page 24.
Direktiva 2006/42/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 17. maja 2006 o strojih in spremembah Direktive 95/16/ES, UL L 157, 9.6.2006, str. 24.
Directive 2000/14/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 May 2000, on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to the noise emission in the environment by equipment for use outdoors, O.J. n° L 162 of 03.07.2000, page 1.
Direktiva 2000/14/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 8. maja 2000 o približevanju zakonodaje držav članic v zvezi z emisijo hrupa v okolje, ki ga povzroča oprema, ki se uporablja na prostem, UL L 162, 3.7.2000, str. 1.
Directive 2005/88/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 December 2005, amending Directive 2000/14/EC on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to the noise emission in the environment by equipment for use outdoors, O.J. n° L 344 of 27.12.2005, page 44.
Direktiva 2005/88/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 14. decembra 2005 o spremembi Direktive 2000/14/ES o približevanju zakonodaje držav članic v zvezi z emisijo hrupa v okolje, ki ga povzroča oprema, ki se uporablja na prostem, UL L 344, 27.12.2005, str. 44.
The following shall be excluded from the scope of this Directive (see Article 2):
Iz področja uporabe te direktive (glej člen 2) je izključeno naslednje:
Regarding the Directive 98/37/EC and after 29 December 2009 the amending Directive 2006/42/EC ‘Essential health and safety requirements relating to the design and construction of machinery’, Annex I paragraph 1.5.8 of the directives impose on manufacturers, and/or their authorised representative established in the EU, the obligation to ensure that:
V zvezi z Direktivo 98/37/ES in po 29. decembru 2009 Direktivo 2006/42/ES „Bistvene varnostne in zdravstvene zahteve, povezane z načrtovanjem in izdelavo strojev“, Priloga I, odstavek 1.5.8 direktiv proizvajalcem in/ali njihovemu pooblaščenemu zastopniku s sedežem v EU nalaga obveznost, da zagotovi naslednje:
•Non-powered attachments that are separately placed on the market or put into service, except for handheld concrete-breakers and picks, and for hydraulic hammers.•All equipment primarily intended for the transport of goods or persons by public road or rail or by air or on waterways.•Equipment specially designed and constructed for military and police purposes and for emergency services.
•priključki brez pogona, ki so dani na trg ali v uporabo ločeno, razen ročno upravljanih lomilcev betona in krampov za beton ter hidravličnih kladiv;•vsa oprema, ki je namenjena predvsem prevozu blaga ali oseb po cesti, železnici, zraku ali vodnih poteh,•oprema, posebej zasnovana in izdelana za vojaške in policijske namene ter za nujne službe.
According to the Directive labelling is compulsory for all listed items of equipment.
V skladu z Direktivo je označevanje obvezno za vse naštete dele opreme. To vključuje:
‘Machinery must be designed and constructed in such a way that risks resulting from the emission of airborne noise are reduced to the lowest level, taking account of technical progress and the availability of means of reducing noise, in particular at source.’
„Stroji morajo biti načrtovani in izdelani tako, da je tveganje zaradi emisije hrupa v zraku zmanjšano na najnižjo možno raven ob upoštevanju tehničnega napredka in razpoložljivosti sredstev za zmanjševanje hrupa, zlasti pri izvoru“.
•The CE marking visibly, legibly and indelibly affixed to each item of equipment;
•oznako CE, ki je na opremo pritrjena vidno, čitljivo in neizbrisno; v dB(A) glede na 1pW.
The new Directive 2006/42/EC adds to this paragraph the following sentence:
Nova Direktiva 2006/42/ES k temu odstavku dodaja naslednji stavek:
•The value of the sound power level L in dB(A) in wa relation to 1 pW.
Za ocenitev učinka Direktive je bil vzpostavljen postopek za zbiranje podatkov o emisiji hrupa.
‘The level of noise emission may be assessed with reference to comparative emission data for similar machinery.’
Ta informacija služi kot osnova za vzpostavitev gospodarskih spodbud in dodelitev znaka za okolje.
This information will serve as a basis for devising economic incentives and eco-label awards.
„Raven emisij hrupa se lahko oceni s sklicevanjem na primerljive podatke o emisijah za podobne stroje“.
In respect to Article 6, paragraph 2 (c) of Directive 89/391/EEC ‘combating the risks at source’ and considering Directive 98/37/EC, Annex I, 1.7.4, manufacturers and/or their authorised representative established in the EU must provide to the employer (user) ‘instructions’ (extract from Annex I, 1.7.4 ‘instructions’ of Directive 98/37/EC).
V zvezi s členom 6(2)(c) Direktive 89/391/EGS „obvladovanje tveganj pri viru“ in ob upoštevanju Direktive 98/37/ES, Priloge I, 1.7.4, morajo proizvajalci in/ali njihovi pooblaščeni zastopniki s sedežem v EU delodajalcu (uporabniku) zagotoviti „navodila“ (izvleček iz Priloge I, 1.7.4 „Navodila“ Direktive 98/37/ES):
Link to the EU Commission’s database on noise emission values of machines covered by the Outdoor Directive 2000/14/EC:http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/mechan_equipment/noise/citizen/app/
Povezava do baze podatkov Evropske komisije z vrednostmi emisij hrupa strojev, ki jih zajema Direktiva o opremi, ki se uporablja na prostem 2000/14/ES: http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/mechan_equipment/noise/citizen/app/
Outdoor Directive 2000/14/EC (amended by the Directive 2005/88/EC)
Direktiva o opremi, ki se uporablja na prostem, 2000/14/ES (kakor je bila spremenjena z Direktivo 2005/88/ES)
Relationship between Health and Safety Directives and Machinery and Outdoor Directives
Povezava med direktivami o zdravju in varnosti ter direktivama o strojih in opremi, ki se uporablja na prostem
The diagram represented in Table 6.1, presents the interrelations between Directives ‘Health and Safety of the workers’ and Directives on ‘Machinery-Safety’ and on ‘Noise of machines used outdoors’.
Graf, predstavljen v Preglednici 6.1, predstavlja medsebojne povezave med direktivami „zdravje in varnost delavcev“ in direktivama o „varnosti strojev“ in o „hrupu strojev, ki se uporabljajo na prostem“.
The Directive 2000/14/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council, amended by the Directive 2005/88/EC sets out both limits and labelling requirements on noise emission for a number of machines intended for use outdoors.
Direktiva 2000/14/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta, spremenjena z Direktivo 2005/88/ES, določa mejne vrednosti in zahteve glede označevanja za emisijo hrupa za številne stroje, namenjene za uporabo na prostem.
This directive only covers equipment that is placed on the market or put into service as an entire unit suitable for the intended use (see Articles 12 and 13 of directive 2000/14/EC, and Article 12 of directive 2005/88/EC).
Ta direktiva vključuje samo opremo, ki se da na trg ali v uporabo kot celotna enota, primerna za načrtovano uporabo (glej člena 12 in 13 Direktive 2000/14/ES in člen 12 Direktive 2005/88/ES).
Directive 2003/10/EC on the minimum health and safety requirements regarding the exposure of workers to the risks arising from physical agents (noise), introduces in Article 3 ‘exposure limit values’ and ‘exposure action values’ for both A-weighted average of the noise exposure levels for a nominal 8 hour working day and C-weighted peak sound pressure levels.
Direktiva 2003/10/ES o minimalnih zahtevah za varnost in zdravje v zvezi z izpostavljenostjo delavcev fizikalnim dejavnikom (hrup) v členu 3 uvaja „mejne vrednosti izpostavljenosti“ in „opozorilne vrednosti izpostavljenosti“ tako za A časovno tehtano povprečje ravni izpostavljenosti hrupu za nominalni 8-urni delovni dan kot tudi za C-vrednotene konične ravni zvočnega tlaka.
The aim of this directive is to improve the control of noise emissions of equipment used outdoors, such as compressors, excavator-loaders, different types of saws, mixers and gardening equipment like lawn mowers, etc. (listed in Articles 12 and 13 of the directive and defined in Annex I).
Cilj te direktive je izboljšati nadzor nad emisijami hrupa, ki ga povzroča oprema, ki se uporablja na prostem, na primer stroji za stiskanje, bagri-nakladalniki, različne vrste žag, mešalnikov in vrtne opreme, npr. vrtne kosilnice itd. (navedeno v členih 12 in 13 Direktive in opredeljeno v Prilogi I).
Extract from Annex I, § 1.7.4 of Directive 98/37/EC ‘Instructions’
Izvleček iz Priloge I, § 1.7.4 Direktive 98/37/ES „Navodila“:
•equivalent continuous A-weighted sound pressure level at workstations, where this exceeds 70 dB(A); where this level does not exceed 70 dB(A), this fact must be indicated;•peak C-weighted instantaneous sound pressure value at workstations, where this exceeds 63 Pa (130 dB in relation to 20 µPa); • sound power level emitted by the machinery where the equivalent continuous A-weighted sound pressure level at workstations exceeds 85 dB(A);
• ekvivalent neprekinjene A-izmerjene ravni zvočnega tlaka na delovnih mestih, na katerih ta presega 70 dB(A); za delovna mesta, na katerih ta ne presega 70 dB(A), mora biti to posebej označeno,•konico trenutne C-izmerjene vrednosti zvočnega tlaka na delovnih mestih, na katerih ta presega 63 Pa (130 dB glede na 20 μPa), • raven moči zvoka, ki ga oddajajo stroji, kadar ekvivalent neprekinjene A-izmerjene ravni zvočnega tlaka na delovnih mestih presega 85 dB(A).
(a) All machinery must be accompanied by instructions including at least the following.•A repeat of the information with which the machinery is marked, except the serial number (see 1.7.3), together with any appropriate additional information to facilitate maintenance;•Instruction for safe installation, use, handling, assembling, dismantling maintenance, training instructions, etc ;
(a) Vsem strojem morajo biti priložena navodila, ki morajo vsebovati vsaj:•ponovitev podatkov, ki so označeni na strojih, razen serijske številke (glej 1.7.3), skupaj z ustreznimi dodatnimi podatki, potrebnimi za vzdrževanje, •navodila za varen zagon, uporabo, rokovanje, montažo in demontažo, vzdrževanje, navodila za usposabljanje itd.
In the case of very large machinery, instead of the sound power level, the equivalent continuous sound pressure levels at specied positions around the machinery may be indicated.
Pri zelo velikih strojih se lahko namesto ravni zvočne moči na ustreznih mestih okoli stroja navede ekvivalent zvezne ravni zvočnega tlaka.
Where the harmonised standards are not applied, sound levels must be measured using the most appropriate method for the machinery.
Če usklajeni standardi niso uporabljeni, morajo biti ravni hrupa izmerjene z metodo, najprimernejšo za te stroje.
(d) Any literature describing the machinery must not contradict the instructions as regards safety aspects.
(d) Nobena dokumentacija z opisi strojev ne sme biti v nasprotju z navodili o varnosti.