natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Another element covered by Article 17 of the WFD concerns the identification of sustained upward pollution trends and their reversal.
Drugi element, ki ga zahteva 17. člen Vodne direktive, se nanaša na določevanje stalnih naraščajočih trendov onesnaževanja in njihov obrat.
This is the second “pillar” of the new directive, which stipulates that such trends will have to be identified for any pollutants characterising groundwater as being at risk (this is linked to the analysis of pressures and impacts carried out under the WFD).
To je drugi »steber« nove direktive, ki določa, da bo trende potrebno določevati za vsa tista onesnaževala, ki opredeljujejo podzemno vodo kot ogroženo (to je povezano z analizo obremenitev in vplivov po Vodni direktivi). Izraz »značilen« (signifikanten) trend je pojasnjen v prilogi IV direktive.
This is linked to statistical significance (purely mathematical) and environmental significance, which itself relates to actual risks represented by the identified upward trends.
Povezan je s statistično (povsem matematično) in okoljsko pomembnostjo, ki se kot taka nanaša na dejanska tveganja, ki jih predstavljajo ugotovljeni naraščajoči trendi.
The reversal obligation establishes that any significant and sustained upward trend will have to be reversed when reaching 75% of the values of EU-wide groundwater quality standards and/or threshold values (Figure 7).
Obveznost obrata trenda določa, da je potrebno vsak značilen in stalno naraščajoči trend obrniti, ko se doseže 75 odstotkov vrednosti evropskih standardov kakovosti podzemne vode in vrednosti praga (slika 7).
This principle rule may be adapted according to local circumstances justifying a different percentage value.
To glavno načelo se lahko prilagodi lokalnim okoliščinam na podlagi utemeljenih drugačnih odstotkov standarda kakovosti.
In other words, situations might justify a trend reversal when values reach 50% of the standards (in case of high aquifer vulnerability) whereas values higher than 75% could be accepted in cases where the risks of exceeding the quality standards are unlikely.
Z drugimi besedami, možne so situacije obrata trenda, ko vsebnosti onesnaževal dosežejo 50 odstotkov vrednosti standarda kakovosti (ob visoki ranljivosti vodonosnika), medtem ko je obrat pri vrednosti, višji od 75 odstotkov možen, kadar tveganje za preseganje standardov kakovosti ni verjetno.
Trend reversals have to be undertaken through the programme of measures of the WFD where the parent legislations are the implementation tools for ensuring effective actions (e.g. Nitrates Directive, IPPC Directive, etc.).
Obrati trendov se dosežejo s programi ukrepov Vodne direktive, pri čemer predstavlja zakonodaja, ki se posredno nanaša na podzemne vode, orodje za zagotavljanje učinkovite izvedbe (npr. Nitratna direktiva, Direktiva IPPC itd.).
Starting pont for trend reversal as % of GW standardor TV (depending on trend and associated risk)
Začetna točka za obrat trenda kot % standarda ali vrednosti praga (odvisno od trenda in z njim povezanega tveganja)
Thresholdvalue orstandard
Vrednost praga ali standard
Natural background levels
Raven naravnega ozadja
Base year
Osnovno leto
Time (years)
Čas (leto)
Measures to prevent or limit pollutant inputs
Ukrepi za preprečevanje ali omejevanje vnosa onesnaževal
This is the third core element of the directive. Measures to prevent or limit the introduction of pollutants into groundwater are covered by the existing Groundwater Directive.
Ukrepi za preprečevanje ali omejevanje vnosa onesnaževal so tretji ključni del direktive, ki so zajeti že v stari direktivi o podzem- nih vodah1.
It contains elements which are now covered by other directives such as the Landfill Directive, which makes it redundant in some aspects in relation to the WFD programme of measures.
Stara direktiva vsebuje elemente, ki so sedaj zajeti tudi v drugih direktivah, na primer v Direktivi o odlagališčih odpadkov, zaradi česar je v nekaterih vidikih postala odveč, kajti program ukrepov je predviden tudi v Vodni direktivi.
This is why it was decided to repeal this directive under the WFD in 2013 (i.e. one year after the programmes of measures are made operational).
To je razlog za razveljavitev direktive v letu 2013 (eno leto po tem, ko se bodo začeli izvajati programi ukrepov v skladu z Vodno direktivo).
But some provisions would have been lost without an appropriate follow-up after the directive is repealed, especially the specific requirements on the prevention of inputs of hazardous substances into groundwater and the limitation of inputs of other pollutants.
Toda nekatere določbe bi se po razveljavitvi direktive izgubile brez ustreznega nadaljnjega obravnavanja, zlasti posebne zahteve o preprečevanju vnosa nevarnih snovi v podzemno vodo in omejevanju vnosa drugih onesnaževal.
Consequently, the new directive (GWD) includes legal requirements to prevent or limit inputs of pollutants intro groundwater that coincide with existing provisions under the old directive while being in line with the WFD.
Zaradi tega nova direktiva vključuje pravne zahteve za preprečevanje ali omejevanje vnosa onesnaževal v podzemno vodo, ki se ujemajo s staro direktivo, in so v celoti usklajene z Vodno direktivo.
This implies that measures to prevent or limit pollution under the GWD are those established by the WFD (which will have to be operational by 2012).
To pomeni, da so ukrepi za preprečevanje ali omejevanje onesnaževanja po novi direktivi hkrati tudi ukrepi, ki jih določa Vodna direktiva in morajo biti pripravljeni za izvedbo do leta 2012.
This by no means implies that nothing should to be done before 2012 while the old Groundwater Directive remains in place and other parent legislations remain in force.
Seveda pa to vsekakor ne pomeni, da se z izvajanjem ukrepov ne sme začeti pred letom 2012, dokler se še vedno uporablja stara direktiva o podzemni vodi in je veljavna druga zakonodaja, ki se posredno nanaša na podzemne vode.
Under the new directive, the prevention and limiting provisions will be streamlined and be consistent with WFD river basin management planning.
Po novi direktivi bodo določbe o preprečevanju in omejevanju vnosa onesnaževal poenotene in skladne z načrtom upravljanja voda iz Vodne direktive.
This is closely linked to conceptual modelling needs described hereafter (Figure 8).
To je tesno povezano z opisanimi potrebami po konceptualnem modeliranju (slika 8).
RECEIVING MEDIUM
SPREJEMNI MEDIJ
= PREVENT
= PREPREČITI
Risks of inputs
Nevarnosti vnosov
= LIMIT
= OMEJITI
Towards effective implementation
Za učinkovito izvajanje
The new directive on groundwater is an integral part of a comprehensive regulatory framework represented by the WFD.
Nova direktiva o podzemnih vodah je sestavni del celovitega zakonodajnega okvira, ki ga predstavlja Vodna direktiva.
The success of its implementation will thus closely depend upon the effective implementation of relevant groundwater parts of the WFD as well as of parent legislations in the agricultural, industrial, urban and waste sectors.
Uspešnost njenega izvajanja bo tako odvisna od učinkovitosti izvajanja delov Vodne direktive, ki se nanašajo na podzemno vodo kakor tudi od relevantnih predpisov v kmetijstvu, industriji, komunalni dejavnosti in ravnanju z odpadki.
The following series of WFD milestones pave the way for further implementation steps:
V nadaljevanju našteti mejniki so osnova za implementacijo Vodne direktive :
Analysis of pressures and impacts under Article 5 of the WFD: this has already been reported by Member States and used to identify groundwater bodies “at risk”.
Analiza obremenitev in vplivov po 5. členu Vodne direktive: o tej so države članice že poročale in je bila uporabljena za ugotavljanje »ogroženih« teles podzemne vode.
This analysis represents a key element of the new directive as it has a direct implication on the setting of threshold values and trend obligations.
Ta analiza je ključna sestavina nove direktive za podzemne vode, saj neposredno vpliva na določanje vrednosti praga in obveznosti glede trendov.
Monitoring programmes were created and made operational by the end of 2006 on the basis of the above identification.
Na podlagi ugotovitev, navedenih v prejšnji točki, so bili oblikovani programi monitoringov, ki so se začeli izvajati konec leta 2006.
The gathering of data will also be of key importance for refining the risk assessment, thus helping to clearly identify the substances which have to be considered by Member States for establishing threshold values.
Zbiranje podatkov bo ključnega pomena za dopolnitev ocene tveganja, kar bo pripomoglo k jasni opredelitvi snovi, ki jih morajo države članice upoštevati za določitev vrednosti praga.
by Member States for public consultation by the end of 2008 and will be published at the end of 2009.
Prvi načrt morajo države članice pripraviti za javno obravnavo do konca leta 2008 in objaviti do konca leta 2009.
In this context, programmes of measures will have to be designed and made operational by 2012 in order to meet the WFD good status objectives by 2015.
V zvezi s tem bo potrebno do leta 2012 oblikovati in začeti izvajati programe ukrepov, s katerimi bodo do leta 2015 doseženi cilji Vodne direktive glede dobrega stanja.
➡ All waters➡ Around water, protected areas➡ Quality & quantity➡ All users / Sectorial policies ➡ Cooperation for Definition of River Basin Management Plan including an analysis of pressures, impacts and uses
➡ Vse vode➡ Ob vodi, zavarovana območja➡ Kakovost & količina➡ Vsi uporabniki / Sektorska politika ➡ Sodelovanje pri pripravi načrta upravljanja voda, vključno z analizo pritiskov, vplivov in rab
Source of original sketch: Ministry of the environment, Québec, Canada.
Vir originalne sheme: Ministrstvo za okolje, Québec, Kanada
Specific milestones of the new directive
Bistveni mejniki nove direktive
Specific milestones of the new directive relate to:
Bistveni mejniki nove direktive se nanašajo na:
The establishment of threshold values which have to be reported by Member States for the first time by the end of 2008.
Uvedbo vrednosti praga, ki jih morajo države članice prvič določiti do konca leta 2008.
As highlighted below, a high level of cooperation is required to ensure that threshold values will be set in a consistent and comparable manner throughout the EU.
Kakor je poudarjeno v nadaljevanju, je potrebna visoka raven sodelovanja, da bi zagotovili usklajeno in primerljivo določene vrednosti praga v vsej EU.
Updates of the threshold values (substances considered and numerical values) will be possible in the framework of the RBPM reporting.
Posodobitve vrednosti praga (obravnavanih snovi in številčnih vrednosti) bodo možne v poročilih o načrtu upravljanja voda.
Trend studies based on new monitoring data and existing information.
Študije trendov na podlagi novih podatkov monitoringa in obstoječih informacij.
Identified trends should in principle be included in the first RBMP with associated measures to reverse them, if appropriate, but it is recognised that it might be too early (with only two years worth of data) to guarantee such reporting.
Ugotovljene trende s pripadajočimi ukrepi za obrat trenda je treba načeloma vključiti v prvi načrt upravljanja voda. Vendar bo najbrž problem zagotoviti taka poročila samo s podatki za dve leti.
In practice, this means that trends will likely only be reported at the end of the RBMP in 2015.
V praksi to pomeni, da se bo o trendih verjetno poročalo šele na koncu izvajanja načrta leta 2015.
This does not infer that measures should not be operational before then since these would are likely to have a positive effect on pollution trends,
Seveda pa to ne pomeni, naj se ukrepi ne izvajajo pred tem datumom, kajti prav gotovo bodo imeli pozitivne učinke na trende onesnaženja.
Another specific milestone concerns the review of the directive on the basis of scientific developments scheduled to take place in 2013.
Naslednji bistveni mejnik se nanaša na pregled direktive na podlagi znanstvenega razvoja, ki je predviden v letu 2013.
Supporting guidelines – cooperation on implementation
Pisna navodila – sodelovanje pri izvajanju
As highlighted above, effective implementation will depend on a high level of cooperation between Member States’ environment agencies or ministries, stakeholders representing different sectors (agriculture, industry, and urban), NGOs, the scientific community and the European Commission.
Kakor je bilo poudarjeno, bo učinkovito izvajanje zakonodaje odvisno od visoke ravni sodelovanja med okoljskimi agencijami ali ministrstvi držav članic, zainteresiranimi stranmi različnih sektorjev (kmetijstvo, industrija in komunalna dejavnost), nevladnimi organizacijami, znanstveno skupnostjo in Evropsko komisijo.
Awareness is thus at the heart of the Common Implementation Strategy of the WFD, which has been operational since 2001 (see paragraph 2.3.3).
V središču Skupne strategije za izvajanje Vodne direktive, ki se uporablja od leta 2001 (glej poglavje 2.3.3), je torej ozaveščenost.
In this context, the Groundwater Working Group gathers more than 80 experts who meet twice a year to exchange best practices, discuss technical difficulties about implementation, and develop guidance documents.
V delovni skupini za podzemno vodo je zbranih več kot 80 strokovnjakov, ki se sestanejo dvakrat letno, da bi izmenjali izkušnje, razpravljali o tehničnih težavah v zvezi z izvajanjem in pripravljali pisna navodila.
This working group has been active since 2002 in helping the Commission to develop the directive proposal published in 2003.
Ta delovna skupina je od leta 2002 pomagala Komisiji pri oblikovanju predloga direktive, objavljenega leta 2003.
It then focused its energy on the development of key guidance documents published in 2006, namely:
Zatem se je osredotočila na pripravo ključnih pisnih navodil, objavljenih v letu 2006, in sicer:
Guidance document on groundwater monitoring, providing practical information about WFD groundwater monitoring provisions;
Navodilo o monitoringu podzemne vode, ki zagotavlja praktične informacije o določilih Vodne direktive glede monitoringa podzemne vode;
Guidance document on groundwater in protected areas, clarifying the links between the WFD groundwater provisions and the drinking water regulatory framework;
Navodilo o podzemni vodi v zavarovanih območjih, ki pojasnjuje povezave med določbami Vodne direktive in zakonodajo o pitni vodi;
Other guidance documents are being developed or planned, they concern in particular:
Ostala pisna navodila se še pripravljajo ali načrtujejo in se nanašajo zlasti na:
Compliance issues, including recommendations on the establishment of threshold values and related compliance requirements, as well as technical specifications about trend identification and reversal.
Opredelitev skladnosti, vključno s priporočili o vzpostavitvi vrednosti praga in s tem povezanih zahtev izpolnjevanja skladnosti; tehnične specifikacije o ugotavljanju trendov in njihovem obratu.
Discussions about compliance concern chemical as well as quantitative status.
Razprave o izpolnjevanju skladnosti se nanašajo tako na kemijsko kot tudi na količinsko stanje.
Land use and groundwater, seeking to clarify links with the agriculture regulatory framework (including cross-compliance under the CAP reform) as well as provisions concerning large-scale contaminated sites.
Rabo tal in podzemno vodo, kjer si prizadevajo pojasniti povezavo s kmetijsko zakonodajo (vključno z navzkrižno skladnostjo z reformo skupne kmetijske politike (SKP)) kot tudi z določili, ki se nanašajo na velika onesnažena območja.
This document will also discuss aspects of climate change and how it may affect groundwater management.
Ta dokument bo obravnaval tudi podnebne spremembe in vplive le-teh na upravljanje podzemnih voda.
First, it provides a scientific and technological basis for industry and encourages its international competitiveness.
Pogodba o ustanovitvi Evropske unije navaja, da morajo okvirni raziskovalni programi izpolnjevati dva glavna strateška cilja.
And second, it promotes research activities in support of other EU policies.
Zagotavljati morajo znanstveno in tehnološko podlago za industrijo in spodbujati njeno mednarodno konkurenčnost ter raziskovalne dejavnosti v podporo drugih politik EU.
To this end, Framework Programmes are designed to help solve problems and respond to major socio-economic challenges faced by society.
Okvirni programi naj bi pomagali reševati probleme in se odzivali na večje družbenogospodarske izzive, s katerimi se srečuje družba.
The Research Framework Programme (FP) is the European Union’s main instrument for funding research and development.
Okvirni raziskovalni program je glavni dokument Evropske unije za financiranje raziskav in razvoja.
The Sixth FP ended in December 2006 and the current research programme is the Seventh FP, which started in January 2007 and will run until the end of 201319.
Šesti raziskovalni program se je končal decembra 2006, sedanji raziskovalni program pa je sedmi in se je začel januarja 2007 ter bo trajal do konca leta 201319.
The FP6 was the Commission’s response to the requirements of the Lisbon Summit in March 2000, which called for a better use of European research by creating an internal market for science and technology (the European Research area). The 6th
Šesti okvirni program predstavlja odgovor Komisije na zahteve lizbonskega vrha v marcu 2000, ki je z oblikovanjem notranjega trga za znanost in tehnologijo (evropsko raziskovalno območje) pozval k boljši izrabi evropskih raziskav.
FP opened the possibility to fund “tailor-made” projects in response to research needs formulated by policy-makers.
Kot odgovor na raziskovalne potrebe, ki so jih določili oblikovalci politike, je odprl možnost za financiranje projektov »po meri«.
Regarding groundwater, this resulted in the launching and development of the BRIDGE project (standing for “Background cRiteria for the IDentification of Groundwater thrEsholds”), which was designed to develop a common methodology intended to be used by Member States for establishing groundwater threshold values (thus directly supporting the newly adopted Groundwater Directive)20.
Na področju problematike podzemnih voda je tako potekal projekt BRIDGE (skrajšano za »Background cRiteria for the IDentification of Groundwater thrEsholds«)), z namenom razviti skupno metodologijo, ki naj bi jo uporabljale države članice za določitev vrednosti praga podzemne vode (s čimer se neposredno podpira novo sprejeta direktiva o podzemni vodi)20.
The knowledge gathered is at the core of the development of the guidance document referred to in paragraph 4.3 (see Figure 10).
Zbrano znanje je temelj za pripravo pisnih navodil, omenjenih v poglavju 4.3 (slika 10).
This project is only one of many other supporting RTD projects carried out un-
To je samo eden od mnogih raziskovalnih projektov, ki so se izvajali v 6. okvirnem programu.
BRIDGE Project, http://ec.europa.eu/research/fp6/ssp/bridge_en.htm
7. okvirni program za raziskave in tehnološki razvoj (2007-2013)BRIDGE projekt, http://ec.europa.eu/research/fp6/ssp/bridge_en.htm CORDIS, http://cordis.europa.eu/
INDICATION FORPOOR STATUS
INDIKACIJA SLABEGA STANJA
Polluted groundwater(signifi cant impactspossible) e
Receptorsko naravnan standard sn ja e ci n a r t spremenljiva kakovost podzemne vode
Receptor-oriented standard n r a t
Variabilnost v naravni kakovosti zaradi hidrokemije e ci c a r n t o n
E ll c o
DOBRO STANJE e a k c č n o jo a č a k š č
G n alteration ofgroundwaterquality
NARAVNA KAKOVOST a r jo a a
Variability in naturalquality due tohydrochemistry in
N č š a r a podzemna voda brez motenj
Level of detection /quantifi cation
19 milijonov evrov)
It covers a range of water-related research activities, some of which will either indirectly or directly support the implementation of the new Groundwater Directive.
Pokriva celo vrsto raziskovalnih dejavnosti, ki se nanašajo tudi na vodni sektor, in od katerih bodo nekatere posredno ali neposredno prispevale k izvajanju nove direktive o podzemni vodi.
In particular, the 2008 call for proposals includes a topic on ‘groundwater systems’, which is tailor-made to respond to the need to gather new scientific knowledge on the functioning of groundwater systems in light of the revision of the directive in 2013.
Zlasti razpis za leto 2008 vključuje temo o ‘sistemih podzemne vode’, ki je lansirana z namenom pridobivanja novih znanj o delovanju sistemov podzemne vode z vidika sprememb direktive v letu 2013.
Links to international associations and programmes
Povezave z mednarodnimi združenji in programi
The Working Group on Groundwater under the Common Implementation Strategy of the Water Framework Directive is collaborating with the International Hydrological Programme (IHP) of UNESCO to exchange information and ensure that the recommendations on good groundwater management practices are disseminated worldwide22
Delovna skupina za podzemno vodo, ki deluje v okviru skupne strategije za izvajanje Vodne direktive, pri izmenjavi informacij in globalnem širjenju priporočil o dobrih praksah upravljanja podzemne vode sodeluje z Mednarodnim hidrološkim programom Unesca (IHP) 22
Of particular interest in this respect are the methodological guides, guidelines and reviews concerning groundwater contamination and transboundary aquifers which are available on the IHP-UNESCO website.
V tem pogledu so posebej zanimiva metodološka navodila, smernice in pregledi o onesnaženju podzemne vode in čezmejnih vodonosnikov, ki so na spletni strani IHP-UNESCO.
These are especially relevant to the current drafting of the EU technical guidance documents on the implementation of the future groundwater directive.
Ti dokumenti so pomembni tudi za pripravo tehničnih navodilih na nivoju EU v zvezi z izvajanjem nove direktive o podzemnih vodah.
Other links are being established with stakeholder organisations through the Working Group C, representing the industrial and agricultural sectors and civil society, the scientific community, and Member State’s environment agencies/ministries.
Druge povezave z organizacijami zainteresiranih strani se vzpostavljajo prek delovne skupine C, v kateri so predstavniki industrije, kmetijstva in civilne družbe, znanstvene skupnosti in okoljskih agencij oziroma ministrstev držav članic.
Active exchanges also take place with international associations such as the International Association of Hydrogeologists (IAH), Eurogeosurveys, the European Water Association (EWA), the International Groundwater Resources Assessment Centre (IGRAC) and organisations representing industrial sectors (e.g. CEFIC, EUREAU, Eurometaux, COPA-COGECA, etc.) and ecological interest groups (represented by the European Environment Bureau).
Delovna skupina za podzemne vode sodeluje tudi z mednarodnimi združenji, kot so Mednarodno združenje hidrogeologov (IAH), Združenje evropskih geoloških služb (Eurogeosurveys), Evropsko združenje za vodo (EWA), Mednarodni center za ocenjevanje virov podzemne vode (IGRAC), organizacijami, ki predstavljajo industrijske sektorje (npr. CEFIC, EUREAU, Eurometaux, COPA-CEGECA, itd.) in ekološkimi interesnimi skupinami (zastopa jih Evropski okoljski urad).
The years to come will require active multi-sectoral and multi-disciplinary cooperation to ensure the development of a sound groundwater management regime at EU level and guarantee the effective implementation of the new directive.
Za razvoj usklajenega sistema upravljanja podzemne vode na ravni EU in učinkovito izvajanje nove direktive, bo v prihodnjih letih potrebno dejavno interdisciplinarno sodelovanje različnih sektorjev.
This will strongly but not solely rely on effective integration of different environmental policies.
To se bo močno, vendar ne izključno, opiralo na učinkovito vključevanje različnih okoljskih politik.
Integration will also be crucial with respect to research inputs (effective transfer of scientific results to policy-makers), sharing practices and practical demonstration activities.
Integracija bo ključnega pomena tudi za raziskovalne prispevke (učinkovit prenos znanstvenih izsledkov oblikovalcem politike), izmenjavo praks in praktičnih predstavitev.