natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
e first sought to provide support for the female population in the Objective 2 areas. is involved encouraging and facilitating women to become involved in the programme as well as providing the assistance needed in drawing up gender equality projects. e idea was to put into place a facility that would be very open to the local actors and able to encourage and support bottom-up initiatives. e result is that since 2001/2002 two “project managers
S tretjo skupino ukrepov smo aktivno podprli podjetja, ki so izdelala strategijo poklicnega napredovanja za svoje ženske uslužbenke.
Implementing these projects was not always easy and required considerable patience and commitment. e project managers played a driving role and they will remain in place beyond the life of the Objective 2 programming.
S prvim ukrepom smo želeli nuditi podporo ženskam na območjih Cilja 2.
To find out more: www.salzburg.gv.at/themen/wt/regional/programmperiode2000-2006.htm for equal opportunities” have been working in the Land of Salzburg. ese are responsible for a variety of activities, ranging from the coordination of gender equality projects in a European context to the creation of local networks to help women put their ideas into practice.
Spodbujali smo sodelovanje žensk v programu, pa tudi pomagali pri izdelavi projektov na temo enakosti spolov.
Among other things, these managers have set up local partnerships involving employment services, businesses, the municipalities and vocational training bodies.
Hoteli smo vzpostaviti široko odprt okvir za lokalne akterje, ki bi dajal ustrezno okolje za nastajanje in spremljanje pobud »od spodaj navzgor«.
ESTONIAChildcare for working mums
Rezultat: od 2001/2002 sta v deželi Salzburg aktivna dva »projektna direktorja za enake možnosti«.
Crèches adapted to the needs of workers in the tourism sector
Opravljata številne naloge, od koordinacije pro-
“e hotel, restaurants and cafés sector (horeca) on the Belgian coast faces a shortage of labour due in particular to the lack of care facilities for young children.
Izvajanje teh projektov ni vedno potekalo gladko: včasih je bila potrebna precejšnja mera potrpljenja in zavzetosti.
It is often very dif- f i ficult for workers in this sector – especially women – to find find childcare services suitable for their atypical working hours (evening, weekend, at peak holiday seasons).
Projektna direktorja za enake možnosti sta odigrala vodilno vlogo v procesu in odločili smo se, da bomo njuno funkcijo ohranili tudi v obdobju po zaključku programov Cilja 2.
‘De Trampoline’ is a pilot project providing a network of nursery facilities adapted to the needs of the horeca sector.
Sami projekti pa so prispevali k ohranjanju in povečanju števila zaposlitev na kvalificiranih delovnih mestih, hkrati pa so številnim ženskam pomagali pri vrnitvi na delovna mesta.
A number of nurseries were opened at various locations in Blankenberge, providing care facilities for 40 children on a flexible basis. is experience will serve as a basis for launching similar schemes elsewhere on the Belgian coast for the benefit of workers and employers in the tourism sector.”
Skratka, vse naštete intervencije so omogočile ohranitev delovne sile, stabilizacijo temeljev lokalnega zaposlovanja, izboljšanje konkurenčnosti malih in srednjih podjetij in regionalnega gospodarstva v celoti.
But while 80% of women want to combine work and family life, fewer than half of the children aged between one and four are able to find a place in nursery school. 48% of municipalities have therefore had to draw up a waiting list for access to childcare facilities.
Za več informacij: www.salzburg.gv.at/themen/wt/regional/programmperiode2000-2006.htm jektov na temo enakosti spolov v evropskem okviru do vzpostavljanja lokalnih omrežij za pomoč ženskam, ki želijo svoje podjetniške zamisli preliti v prakso.
Now well established, this system has been recognised for the past year by the Estonian Social Security and more than 200 child carers, in addition to the project initiators, are now qualified and available to assist parents of young children return to the employment market.”
Projektna direktorja sta med drugim vzpostavila lokalna partnerstva, ki povezujejo službe za pomoč pri zaposlovanju, podjetja, občine in organizacije za poklicno izobraževanje.
“Concrete action on gender equality: the Saxony-Anhalt Gender Institute”
Upoštevanje neenakosti v konkretnih situacijah: Inštitut za spole Saške-Anhalt
Thomas Claus, Director of the Research and Information Department, Gender Institut Sachsen-Anhalt
Thomas Claus, direktor Oddelka za raziskave in informiranje, Inštitut za raziskave o spolih Saške-Anhalt
Twenty years on: a new and dynamic cohesion policy
Regije v osrčju evropske pomorske politike
At the fourth European Cohesion Forum, the European Commission initiated a wide public consultation aimed at outlining regional policy until 2020.
Evropska pomorska politika: od Zelene knjige do akcijskega načrta
European maritime policy: from a green paper to an action plan
Spreminjajoča se pristaniška mesta
The ports in transition
Pomorski grozdi, na križišču inovacij in regionalnega razvoja
Maritime clusters - where innovation and regional development meet
Pričevanje: Konferenca obrobnih morskih regij (CPMR)
Report: the coast is vital for the future
Reportaža: brez obale ni prihodnosti
With key sectors of its economy undergoing restructuring – agriculture, fishing, steel production - the region of Asturias aims to make the most of the natural, cultural and human advantages provided by its coastline as part of its redevelopment.
Asturijska regija, ki se sooča s prestrukturiranjem glavnih sektorjev svojega gospodarstva – kmetijstvo, ribištvo, železarstvo –, namerava močneje poudariti adute (naravne, kulturne in človeške) svoje obale, da bi si zagotovila (ponovni) razvoj.
From the ground: INTEREG IIIB North Sea
Pričevanje: INTEREG IIIB Severno morje
INTERREG in action
INTERREG na delu
Cover: e village of Smögen on the west coast of Sweden - Photo: William Steward (European Commission).
Naslovnica: Vas Smögen na zahodni obali Švedske - Photo William Steward (Evropska komisija).
Other contributors: Jean-Yves Dalleau, Pierre Ergo, Jean-Luc Janot
Pri pripravi te številke so sodelovali tudi: Jean-Yves Dalleau, Pierre Ergo, Jean-Luc Janot.Odgovorni urednik: Ana-Paula Laissy, Evropska komisija, GD za regionalno politiko Ta revija je natisnjena v nemškem, angleškem in francoskem jeziku na recikliranem papirju.
Editor: Ana-Paula Laissy, European Commission, DG Regional Policy.is magazine is printed in German, English and French on recycled paper.e thematic dossier is available in 22 European Union languages at:http://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/index_en.htme opinions expressed in this publication are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the European Commission.
Tematski sklop je na voljo v 22 jezikih Evropske unije na internetni strani: http://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/index_en.htm Mnenja v tej publikaciji so mnenja avtorja in ne izražajo nujno stališč Evropske komisije.
In this context, it is clear that the sea and coastal areas also present enormous potential for future sustainable economic growth and employment in the European Union.
Evropska pomorska politika: od Zelene knjige do akcijskega načrta
Several objectives of this policy – maximising the sustainable use of the oceans and sea, building a knowledge and innovation base for maritime policy and delivering the highest quality of life in coastal regions – are fully aligned with the objectives of the Cohesion Policy.
Komisija je s predstavitvijo svoje Modre knjige 10. oktobra 2007 o celostni pomorski politiki za Evropsko unijo („Mnogo priložnosti“) in akcijskega načrta, ki ga vsebuje, zadovoljila potrebo, ki jo je bilo čutiti že dolga leta, a je postala jasna šele nedavno: potrebo po uskladitvi javnih politik, povezanih z evropskim pomorskim in obalnim območjem.
In the programming period 2007-2013, Cohesion Policy programmes will help coastal regions to address the challenges and opportunities linked to their coastal situation through a variety of sea-related investments. ese investments include research projects in the fields of marine sciences and maritime technologies, activities targeted at training the maritime workforce, protection of heritage in coastal areas and the development of interregional maritime cooperation.
Poleg tega, da morje uravnava podnebje planeta, zaposluje 5 milijonov Evropejcev in ponuja še precej neizkoriščenih možnosti na področju delovnih mest, zlasti v sektorjih, kot so obnovljive energije in telekomunikacije.
e action plan accompanying the Integrated Maritime Policy Blue Paper specifically targets issues affecting maritime regions: maritime spatial planning and integrated coastal zone management, maritime transport and ports policy, European maritime research, and maritime and coastal tourism.
so presegli pričakovanja z blizu 500 pisnimi prispevki s strani vlad in regij, zasebnih podjetij, sindikatov, nevladnih organizacij in celo navadnih državljanov, naslovljenimi na projektno skupino za pomorsko politiko, ki je priložnostna služba, ustanovljena pri Generalnem direktoratu za ribištvo in pomorske zadeve za pripravo in spremljanje te nove politike.
It also encompasses the seven outermost regions, giving a worldwide dimension to the EU’s maritime policy. ese regions have a close relationship with the sea, shaped by their maritime economic activities and their marine natural heritage, but also by their vulnerability to climate change and to extreme weather phenomena. eir full integration into an EU Maritime Policy is, therefore, of particular importance.
Do sedaj je bilo evropsko posredovanje na morju omejeno na usklajevanje razvoja sektorskih dejavnosti (prometa, okolja, raziskav itd.), v spodbujevalnem ali omejevalnem smislu, ne da bi sledilo logiki trajnostnega razvoja, ki ima spoštljiv odnos do prihodnosti te skupne dediščine.
As regards islands, the outermost regions and other isolated maritime regions, the Commission believes that the creation of networks for the exchange of best practice could contribute to diminishing the effects of isolation and to furthering sustainable development.
Zdi se, da je ta trend odslej obrnjen zaradi uvedbe nove evropske pomorske politike, ki jo je začela Komisija pod vodstvom Barrosa v okviru svoje strategije za obdobje 2005–2009.Izvajanje te politike je potekalo v več fazah, in sicer najprej s fazo posvetovanja.
We therefore actively encourage the participation of these regions in the networking activities supported under the Regions for Economic Change initiative.
Zelena knjiga za pomorsko politiko Unije, predstavljena junija 2006, je tako odprla 13 mesecev trajajoča obsežna posvetovanja o nujnosti celostne pomorske politike in ugotovitvi posebnih potreb na tem področju. Rezultati
With this 23rd issue of Inforegio Panorama we believe the European Commission demonstrates that regions are indeed at the heart of the Union’s new Integrated Maritime Policy.
Na podlagi te podpore civilne družbe in tudi javnih organov, kot sta Odbor regij ali Nemško predsedstvo EU (prva polovica leta 2007), se je Komisija odločila, da bo začela drugo fazo, posvečeno oblikovanju ukrepov, s katerimi se bo vzpostavil dejanski okvir za uresničitev celostne pomorske politike.
Danuta Hübner Member of the European Commission, responsible for regional policy
Modra knjiga je „sveženj“, ki združuje dve sporočili Komisije politične narave in dva delovna dokumenta (akcijski načrt in presojo vpliva), ki so jih pripravili
Joe Borg Member of the European Commission, responsible for fisheries and maritime affairs airs o
(1) Analitik politik oziroma pomočnik analitika pri projektni skupini za pomorsko politiko, GD za ribištvo in pomorske zadeve, Evropska komisija.
_BAR_ inforegio _BAR_ panorama _BAR_ N
_BAR_ inforegio _BAR_ panorama _BAR_ št. 23. _BAR_ str. 3 _BAR_
Fourth European Cohesion Forum
Regije v osrčju evropske pomorske politike
Twenty years on: a new and dynamic cohesion policy
Akcijski načrt, ki bi moral biti sprejet na Svetu ministrov decembra 2007, je dejansko „biblija“ nove evropske pomorske
The fourth European Cohesion Forum took place in Brussels on 27 and 28 September 2007.
Treba je poudariti, da sprejetje akcijskega načrta prinaša izhodišča za nov red na področju upravljanja.
The European Commission initiated a wide public consultation, going beyond the programming of the 2007-2013 structural funds, aimed at outlining regional policy until 2020.
Osnovna ideja je, da se predpisi ne dodajo obstoječim predpisom, da se ne ustvari dodatna upravna struktura in da se zlasti čim bolje vključijo različne strani, ki sodelujejo v postopku odločanja, da se pridobi njihovo soglasje pred uvedbo konkretnih ukrepov.
Training in automobile robotics (Lisbon, Portugal).
To zlasti velja za nova orodja, kot je prostorsko načrtovanje, ki se bo izvedlo s pilotnimi projekti.
and on the resulting 450 operational programmes, the adoption of which is well underway. A “score-
Akcijski načrt pomembno pozornost posveča tudi spodbujevalnim ukrepom in predvideva pripomočke za projekte, ki upoštevajo dobre prakse.
(3) board” of the programming is available online
Vendar pa je ves smisel evropske celostne pomorske politike ravno v njihovem usklajevanju, da bi se upošteval skupni cilj premišljenega razvoja.
Held every three years, the European Cohesion Forum met for the fourth time, bringing together more than 800 participants including 31 national delegations (the Member States as well as Croatia, the Republic of Macedonia, Turkey and Norway), representatives of the European institutions (EU Council, Commission, Parliament, Court of Auditors, European Investment Bank, Economic and Social Committee, Committee of the Regions) and some fifteen European associations.
Med posvetovalnim postopkom o zeleni knjigi je bila izražena ravno ta skrb in prav zaradi tega bi moral oddelek za „pomorske zadeve“ pri GD za ribištvo praviloma v bližnji prihodnosti potrditi svoj obstoj in okrepiti svojo moč.
, which were based on the results of
Predvideva okoli 30 ukrepov, ki so združeni v pet velikih ciljev:
In addition to this agenda, the forum also provided Danuta Hübner, the Commissioner responsible for regional policy, who introduced the meeting, with the opportunity to launch a major European consultation on key issues concerning the future of cohesion policy, which were published in the fourth report (see Inforegio Panorama n° 22). is consultation, organised on the Commission’s website(4) and running until 31 January 2008, concerns all citizens and all players involved in regional policy. e results will be published in spring 2008 at the same time as the fifth progress report on cohesion. ey will also be used in the Union’s 2008-2009 budget review.
• čim bolj povečati trajnostno uporabo oceanov in morij;• oblikovati osnovo za pomorsko politiko, ki bo temeljila na znanju in inovacijah;• zagotoviti najvišjo kakovost življenja v obalnih regijah;• spodbujati vodstveno vlogo Evrope pri mednarodnih pomorskih zadevah;• povečati prepoznavnost pomorske Evrope.
the fourth report on economic and social cohesion (2) adopted by the Commission on 30 May 2007, were held before starting on the programming for 2007-2013. is will be based on the national strategies (all validated by the Commission, see box)
Nekateri od teh ukrepov so „strukturni“, to pomeni, da so v pristojnosti tradicionalnih politik Unije. Takšen je primer sporočil o pristaniški politiki, ki spada v prometno politiko, in o boju proti nezakonitemu, neprijavljenemu in zakonsko neurejenemu ribolovu, ki spada v skupno ribiško politiko.
(1) To read the speeches available online visit: http://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/conferences/4thcohesionforum/home_fr.cfm?nmenu=0
Drugi so resnično novi in presegajo okvir tradicionalne politike.
(2) See Inforegio Panorama n° 22 and the website of the fourth report: http://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/sources/docoffi c/offi cial/reports/cohesion4/index_fr.htm
Tako to velja za uvedbo novih orodij političnega odločanja, določenih v Modri knjigi, kot so prostorsko načrtovanje različnih pomorskih dejavnosti, celovito gospodarjenje z obalnim pasom, vzpostavitev evropske mreže za pomorsko opazovanje in podatke ali celo medobratovalnost evropskih nadzornih sistemov.
(3) http://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/newsroom/pdf/scoreboard22102007.pdf
Časovni načrt, opredeljen v akcijskem načrtu, določa sorazmerno kratek časovni razpored, saj predvideva, da se bo večina ukrepov izvedla v letu 2008, najpozneje v začetku leta 2009.
(4) To take part in the consultation and to read the speeches visit: http://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/conferences/4thcohesionforum/consultation_en.cfm?nmenu=4 o
Nekateri ukrepi so že sedaj uresničeni z objavo dokumentov: delovnega dokumenta o pomorskih grozdih, Sporočila o pristaniški politiki, posvetovalnega dokumenta o morskih avtocestah in pomorskem prometu brez meja, Sporočila o škodljivih ribolovnih praksah, Sporočila o ponovni preučitvi pomorskega regulativnega socialnega okvira, delovnega dokumenta o pomorski energetski politiki itd.
e regions in the front line of globalisation
Regije v osrčju evropske pomorske politike
“However, we also have some concerns,” he added.
Najbolj oddaljene regije: Evropa na odprtem morju
Some proposals in the past have called this policy into question or attempted to renationalise it.
Azori, Kanarski otoki, Guadeloupe, Gvajana, Madeira, Martinique in Reunion: nad sedem najbolj oddaljenih regij se zgrinjajo stalne ovire(1), povezane z odročnostjo in razvojnimi izzivi.
“Without doubt, such proposals will resurface. e Committee has concerns about the superficiality of the analysis and the underestimation of the effects of the cohesion policy which have underpinned these proposals,” said Mr Delebarre, calling for an “improvement of the European project so that it can deliver prosperity and solidarity.”
Dialog med EU, njenimi najbolj oddaljenimi regijami, njenimi državami članicami in tretjimi državami bi lahko prispeval k občutnemu napredku na številnih področjih: trajnostno soupravljanje z ribiškimi staleži, boj proti revščini, varnost na morju, selitveni tokovi… izolacijo, podnebnimi, ozemeljskimi, demografskimi in gospodarskimi omejitvami, ki utemeljujejo možnost, da se politike Skupnosti prilagodijo njihovemu položaju.
“(...) e conviction that the true interest of each consists in recognising and accepting in practice the interdependence of all” – these are the words of Robert Schuman, quoted by the President of the European Commission José Manuel Barroso at the opening session of the forum, to define solidarity, one of the cornerstones of Europe’s construction.
Vendar pa najbolj oddaljene regije na območju dveh oceanov (Atlantskega in Indijskega) kot regije, ki so vključene v EU, predstavljajo tudi prednost.
Mr Barroso said: “Never lose sight of this founding ideal,” of which the cohesion policy is “emblematic.” is policy, “reformatted” by the Lisbon Strategy for growth and employment, has a vital role to play in addressing the economic, social, environmental and demographic challenges of the modern world.
Z več kot 3 000 000 km² imajo „izključne ekonomske cone (IEC)” najbolj oddaljenih regij enako površino, kot je skupna površina Sredozemskega in Baltskega morja.
Twenty years of cohesion has done what was required, but more can be achieved
Če k temu dodamo še čezmorske države in ozemlja(2), je Evropska unija prisotna na treh oceanih in ima največji pomorski prostor na svetu.
In summing up the debates of the forum, the Commissioner underlined four points: e regions of Europe, said Mr Barroso, are “direct players in the front line,” of globalisation. e challenge is to ensure “a highly visible and very direct regional dimension, focusing much more heavily on the Union’s most deprived regions.”
Očitno je, da so najbolj oddaljene regije zelo zainteresirane za uvedbo evropske pomorske politike.
He added: “Yes, subsidiarity is the fundamental European value,” and, “In a world more open than ever before, it is our strength.”
Prva sklepna ugotovitev projekta RUPMER je potreba po različnem pristopu glede na morski bazen, da se upoštevajo posebne značilnosti najbolj oddaljenih regij v primerjavi s preostalo EU in območji Karibov, juhozahodnega Indijskega oceana in Makaronezije (Madeira–Azori–Kanarski otoki).
• A new paradigm is emerging in which the less developed regions are catching up with the most advanced ones, while at the same time efforts are being made to enable both to progress in the globalised economy.
Spodbujanje specializiranih raziskav v zvezi z najbolj oddaljenimi regijami (obnovljive energije, modre biotehnologije, podnebne spremembe, preprečevanje tveganj…) zahteva, da se njihovi organi za raziskave in razvoj povežejo v mrežo z organi iz preostale EU.
A paradigm that focuses on “opportunities for the future by harnessing underexploited potential rather than compensating for the problems of the past.” is is a “dynamic process of empowerment” which underpins the 2007-2013 programmes.
Ne nazadnje, ribolov dobro ponazarja potrebo po politiki, ki je prilagojena geografskemu okviru najbolj oddaljenih regij, da se prispeva k njihovemu razvoju ter k trajnostnemu soupravljanju z viri s sosednjimi tretjimi državami.
• Apart from classical macroeconomic criteria such as per capita income, it is important to take account of qualitative criteria and sustainability of growth in a policy addressing “structural competitiveness factors, which include the environment and social durability.”
Sporočilo o celostni pomorski politiki, ki se nanaša zlasti na možnost celostnega pristopa za vse tri zadevne morske bazene in pomembnost najbolj oddaljenih regij z vidika raziskav in razvoja, pomeni pravo smer.
Resistance test for a ski lift in Vorarlberg (Austria).
Kontaktni naslov: regionreunion1@wanadoo.fr
• e cohesion policy has played “a pioneering role in the introduction of regional strategies for innovation and the knowledge-based society.”
Najbolj oddaljene regije so imele do sedaj na voljo sorazmerno ohranjene ribolovne vire, ki še omogočajo premišljen razvoj ribolovnega napora.
It has been a prelude to new policies ranging from development clusters to financial engineering and from territorial cooperation to integrated urban projects.
K temu je treba dodati še njihove turistične zmogljivosti. S svojimi geografskimi in geofizičnimi značilnostmi ter bogastvom svoje morske biotske raznovrstnosti so poleg tega „laboratoriji” na področjih, kot so okolje, podnebje in energija, v skladu z lizbonskimi in göteborškimi cilji za trajnostni razvoj.
It can increase its leverage effect by fostering improvements in structures of governance, thanks to its integrated policy approach and use of solid public-sector/private-sector partnerships.
S tega vidika ponujajo najbolj oddaljene regije privilegiran prostor na zunanjih mejah Unije za trajnostni sorazvoj vseh ozemelj v njihovih posamičnih morskih bazenih.
It has been and must remain an “intelligent subsidiarity” factor, helping to cut across institutional boundaries between ministries and other regional and national bodies to ensure “the stability of development by means of short-term policy cycles.”
Kadar te regije na morju niso izolirane, kot na primer Azori, ležijo v neposredni bližini tretjih držav, ki se spopadajo s še težjimi
Over these two days, speeches and debates have taken place “without prejudice, without taboos and without excluding any subject,” said Mr Barroso. One of the many speakers, the President of the Committee of the Regions, Michel Delebarre, drew particular attention to the revision of the EU’s budget for 2009.
(2) Čezmorske države in ozemlja: okoli dvajset ozemelj, ki so z ustavnega vidika v pristojnosti štirih držav članic (Danske, Francije, Nizozemske in Združenega kraljestva), ne da bi bila del ozemlja EU in neodvisne države.
He said: “e Committee of the Regions believes that the cohesion policy (...) provides leverage supporting the objectives of the Union.
NET-BIOME: raziskave v službi trajnostnega razvoja najbolj oddaljenih regij njihov trajnostni razvoj (kmetijstvo, ribištvo, turizem).