natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Unregulated – In a high-seas area covered by a RFMO, unregulated fishing is that which is carried out by avessel from a state that is not a member of the RFMO or byavessel without nationality and which contravenes theorganisation’s management rules.
Nereguliran je tudi ribolov staležev ali ribolov na območjih na odprtem morju, za katera ne veljajo pravila za upravljanje, ki seizvaja v nasprotju z odgovornostmi držav na področju ohranjanja ribolovnih virov, ki izhajajo iz mednarodnega prava.
Itis also fishing instocks or high-seas areas that arenot subject to management rules, which is not carried out in accordance with the responsibilities ofstates interms of thepreservation of fishery resources under international law.
Uredba Komisije (ES) št. 1010/2009 z dne 22.oktobra 2009 o določitvi podrobnih pravil zaizvajanje Uredbe Sveta (ES) št. 1005/2008 o vzpostavitvi sistema Skupnosti za preprečevanje nezakonitega, neprijavljenega innereguliranega ribolova, za odvračanje odnjega ter za njegovo odpravljanje – UL L 280, 27.10.2009.
Fishing that respects the rules and the resource http://ec.europa.eu/fisheries/cfp/control/index_en.htm
Ribolov, pri katerem se spoštujejo pravila in viri http://ec.europa.eu/fisheries/cfp/control/index_sl.htm
The European fishing fleet is too big for theavailable resource.
Evropsko ribiško ladjevje je preveliko za razpoložljive vire.
In order to avoid overfishing, strict and clear rules must be established to limit the volume caught by each vessel.
Da bi preprečili prelov, je treba s strogimi in jasnimi pravili omejiti, koliko lahko vsako plovilo črpa iz staležev rib.
But rules are pointless if they are not respected.
Vendar so pravila nekoristna, če se ne upoštevajo.
The search for instant gain regularly overrides the established rules and fosters fraudulent behaviour: exceeding of quotas, undeclared landings, non regulatory nets, fish under the minimum size, etc.
Prizadevanje za takojšen dobiček običajno prevlada nad določenimi pravili, zato prihaja do goljufij: preseganje kvot, neprijavljeni iztovori, mreže, ki niso v skladu s predpisi, morski organizmi, ki ne dosegajo dovoljene minimalne velikosti itd.
In the end, if action is not taken, these irresponsible practices could reduce preservation efforts to nothing.
Če ne bomo ukrepali, bodo te neodgovorne prakse nazadnje lahko uničile prizadevanja za ohranjanje virov.
Since 1 January 2010, new control rules have entered into force. These rules have asingle goal: to increase the efficiency of control throughout the chain and to reduce its cost, in order to install fishing practices that respect the rules and the resource.
1. januarja 2010 so začela veljati nova pravila o nadzoru, ki sledijo enemu samemu cilju: doseči, da bo nadzor učinkovitejši v celotni verigi in cenejši, zato da se vzpostavi ribolov, pri katerem se spoštujejo pravila in viri.
Fisheries control
Nadzor ribištva
Clearly established responsibilities
Jasno določene odgovornosti
A culture of compliance with the rules
Kultura upoštevanja pravil
The Member States and their control authorities take the necessary measures so that the rules of the common fisheries policy are respected by their fleet and in their waters.
Države članice in njihovinadzorni organi sprejemajo potrebne ukrepe, da njihova ladjevja upoštevajo pravila skupne ribiške politike, pa tudi, da se ta pravila upoštevajo v njihovih vodah.
Another important pillar in effective control is the development of a true culture of compliance with regulations.
Drug pomemben steber učinkovitega nadzora je razvoj resnične kulture upoštevanja predpisov.
For too long, the rules of the Common Fisheries Policy were seen as annoyances that had to be circumvented in order to earn more money or to make things easier.
Pravila skupne ribiške politike so se predolgo štela za nadlogo, ki se ji je bilo treba izogniti, da bi povečali prihodke ali olajšali izvajanje nalog.
They must now be seen as milestones to be followed rigorously in order to institute sustainable use of fisheries resources.
Zdaj jih je treba obravnavati kot temelje, ki jih je treba strogo upoštevati, da bi vzpostavili trajnostno izkoriščanje ribolovnih virov.
Fisheries control now applies to all operators in the chain: fishermen, of course, as well as wholesale fish merchants, transporters, processors and even fishmongers and restaurant owners.
Ribištvo se zdaj nadzira pri vseh subjektih v verigi: seveda pri ribičih, vendar tudi pri trgovcih z ribami, prevoznikih, predelovalcih ter celo v ribarnicah in restavracijah.
In other words, from the net to the plate.
Z drugimi besedami, od mreže do krožnika.
This system is based on a precise traceability of fish catches which must be identified as soon as they reach the deck ofthe vessel.
Ta sistem temelji na natančni sledljivosti pošiljk rib, ki morajo biti identificirane od trenutka, ko pridejo na krov plovila.
All subsequent transfer, landing and sales operations also require meticulous declarations, almost in real time.
Vse poznejše dejavnosti prenosa, iztovarjanja in prodaje morajo prav tako biti prijavljene skrbno in skoraj v realnem času.
And the quantities declared must of course be consistent from one declaration to the next.
Prijavljene količine pa se morajo seveda ujemati od ene do druge deklaracije.
By carrying out cross-checks, the control authorities are able to ensure that only fish caught legally may enter the market chain.
Nadzorni organi se lahko z navzkrižnimi preverjanji prepričajo, da se na trg vnašajo samo zakonito ulovljene ribe, ki nato nadaljujejo pot v verigi.
The Community Fisheries Control Agency (CFCA), whose mandate has been reinforced, coordinates the control activities of the Member States within the framework of joint deployment plans, which pool themeans of control of all Member States concerned withthe fishing of a problematic stock.
Agencija Skupnosti za nadzor ribištva (CFCA), katere pristojnosti so se povečale, usklajuje nadzorne dejavnosti držav članic v okviru načrtov skupne uporabe.
The role of the CFCA is to ensure that the control pressure is effective and coherent for the entire stock.
Pri izvajanju teh načrtov sodelujejo nadzorni organi vseh držav članic, ki jih zadeva izkoriščanje pro-blematičnega staleža.
In this respect, it first carries out a risk analysis.
Vloga CFCA je zagotavljati učinkovitost in doslednost pritiska nadzora na celoten stalež.
On this basis it determines the means to implement and identify the steps in the chain where the control and inspection operations will be most efficient.
Zato najprej pripravi analizo tveganja, na podlagi katere nato določi ukrepe, ki jih je treba izvesti, in opredeli faze v verigi, v katerih bodo nadzorni in inšpekcijski postopki najučinkovitejši.
In order to establish a culture of compliance with the rules, it is necessary first of all to establish a feeling of equity at the level of Community operators.
Za vzpostavitev kulture upoštevanja pravil je treba med gospodarskimi subjekti Skupnosti najprej uvesti občutek pravičnosti.
For several years, the European Commission has also worked towardssimplifying its legislation.
Evropska komisija se je že pred nekaj leti lotila poenostavljanja zakonodaje.
This has been fruitful with respect to fisheries control.
In to je obrodilo sadove pri nadzoru ribištva.
Before 1 January 2010, thecontrol provisions were contained in thirty or so different regulations, which did not facilitate their understanding or respect.
Pred 1. januarjem 2010 so bile določbe o nadzoru v približno tridesetih različnih uredbah, kar nikakor ni olajševalo niti razumevanja niti upoštevanja pravil.
Since this date, a single, clear and univocal regulation covers all aspects of control.
Od tega datuma vse vidike nadzora ureja samo ena jasna in nedvoumna uredba.
Another means of establishing this culture is to discour-age operators from disobeying the rules through extremely dissuasive sanctions.
To kulturo je mogoče uvesti še na drug način, in sicer z odvračanjem gospodarskih subjektov od neupoštevanja pravil s skrajno odvračilnimi sankcijami.
As such, regulation control has established a new point system for permits and has raised the level of sanctions applied within the European Union.
Zato je z uredbo o nadzoru vzpostavljen nov sistem dovoljenj s kazenskimi točkami, povečala pa se je tudi raven sankcij, ki se uporabljajo v Evropski uniji.
This data analysis is accompanied by a high level of reliance on new communication and geographic positioning technologies.
To analizo podatkov spremlja večja uporaba novih tehnologij za sporočanje in geografsko določanje položajev.
This approach allows for immediate declarations and monitoring of a vessel’s movements, which increases the relevance of cross-checks.
Te tehnologije omogočajo takojšnje deklaracije in spremljanje premikov plovila, kar povečuje učinkovitost navzkrižnih preverjanj.
This is why the obligation to become equipped with these technologies was widened.
Zato je bila razširjena obveznost, da se plovila opremijo s temi tehnologijami.
Vessels will eventually have to be equipped with a satellite-based monitoring system (VMS) and an electronic logbook (ERS) from 12m in length.
Plovila, daljša od12 metrov, bodo nazadnje morala biti opremljena s satelitskim sistemom za spremljanje plovil (VMS) in elektronskim ladijskim dnevnikom (ELB).
The automatic identification system (AIS) will be required from 15m.
Plovila, daljša od 15 metrov, pa bodo morala imeti tudi sistem samodejnega prepoznavanja (AIS).
In certain circumstances, the datafrom these systems will have to be shared with the other Member States and the regional fisheries management organisations.
V nekaterih okoliščinah bo morala obstajati možnost izmenjave podatkov iz teh sistemov z drugimi državami članicami in regionalnimi organizacijami za upravljanje ribištva.
In order to ensure the implementation ofthese new technologies, the European Union covers 90 % of the costs.
Da bi Evropska unija zagotovila uvedbo teh novih tehnologij, prispeva 90 %nji-hovega financiranja.
The European Commission ensures that the Member States take all necessary steps to ensure that the rules ofthe Common Fisheries Policy are respected.
Evropska komisija nadzira, ali države članice izvajajo vse potrebno, da dosežejo upoštevanje pravil skupne ribiške politike.
It hasabody of inspectors who evaluate the Member States’ control systems and verify the way they are applied inthe field.
Na voljo ima skupino inšpektorjev, ki ocenjujejo nadzorne sisteme držav članic in na kraju samem preverjajo uporabo teh sistemov.
The Member State concerned must take their analyses into account and resolve any identified problems.
Zadevna država članica mora upoštevati njihove analize in odpraviti ugotovljene težave.
In the case of non compliance with regulations, the Commission has several means of action which it may take against a member state: suspension ofaid from the European Fisheries Fund, withdrawal of Community contribution to control expenditure, closing of certain fisheries and the banning of quota transfers.
Komisija ima v primeru neupoštevanja predpisov na voljo več ukrepov, ki jih lahko uporabi zoper državo članico: začasna prekinitev pomoči iz Evropskega sklada za ribištvo, ukinitev prispevka Skupnosti za izdatke, ki nastanejo pri nadzoru, prekinitev nekaterih ribolovov ali prepoved prenosa kvot.
Council Regulation (EC) No 1224/2009 of 20November 2009 establishing a Community control system for ensuring compliance with the rules of the Common Fisheries Policy – OJ L 343 of22.12.2009.
Uredba Sveta (ES) št. 1224/2009 z dne 20. novembra 2009 o vzpostavitvi nadzornega sistema Skupnosti za zagotavljanje skladnosti s pravili skupne ribiške politike – UL L 343, 22.12.2009.
Europe from the perspective of its seas here do Spanish fishing fleets operate?
Pogled na Evropo z morja katerih vodah lovi špansko ladjevje?
What ferry routes cross the North Sea?
Katere trajektne linije prečkajo Severno morje?
What is the
Kakšne
W tidal range in the Gulf of Finland?
V so razlike v amplitudi plimovanja v Finskem zalivu?
What are the main freight sea ports in Greece?
Katera so glavna grška pristanišča, čez katera poteka čezmorski prevoz?
What is the hake quota for France?
Kakšna je ribolovna kvota za osliča v Franciji?
What is the population density in Sicilian coastal areas?
Kakšna je gostota prebivalstva na sicilijanski obali?
The answers to all these questions – and more – can now be found in just a few clicks on the new website of the European Atlas of the Seas.
Odgovore na vsa ta vprašanja in številna druga odslej dobite z nekaj kliki na novem spletnem naslovu Evropskega atlasa morij.
• Available to all.
• Dostopen je vsem.
• Available in English, French and German.
• Na voljo je v angleščini, nemščini in francoščini.
• Reliable statistics and scientific data.
• Zanesljivi statistični in znanstveni podatki.
• Sources always identified.
• Vedno navedeni viri.
• Links to additional information.
• Povezave za poglobljeno iskanje informacij.
The European Atlas of the Seas
Evropski atlas morij
• Regularly updated data.
• Redno ažurirani podatki.
THE EUROPEAN ATLAS OFTHE SEAS
EVROPSKI ATLAS MORIJ
Users can visualise the distribution of quotas or catches by country, fishing zone or species.
Izberete lahko prikaz po razdelitvi kvot ali ulovu po državah, po ribolovnih območjih ali po vrsti rib.
The transport statistics can be used to display ferry routes and statistics on passenger traffic.
S priklicem prevoznih statistik je mogoče prikazati trajektne linije in dostopati do statistik o številu potnikov.
The state of coastal erosion or the sea level rise index: all this and more can be found in the Atlas.
V atlasu najdete podatke o tem, kakšno je stanje obalne erozije ali kakšen je kazalnik visokih voda.
The theme ‘Society’ shows the population density of coastal regions and densities can be refined up to the regional level (NUTS 3).
Pod temo „Prebivalstvo“ najdete število obalnega prebivalstva, lahko pa tudi podrobneje poiščete gostoto prebivalcev vse do regionalne ravni (NUTS 3).
Ex-post evaluation of the Financial Instrument for Fisheries Guidance (FIFG) 2000-2006
Naknadno vrednotenje fi finančnega instrumenta za usmerjanje ribištva
Europe Direct is a service to help you find answersto your questions about the European Union.
Europe Direct je služba za pomoč pri iskanju odgovorov na vprašanja v zvezi z Evropsko unijo.
(*) Certain mobile telephone operators do not allow access to 00 800 numbersor these calls may be billed.
(*) Nekateri operaterji mobilne telefonije ne dovoljujejo vzpostavitve zveze s številkami 00 800 ali pa te klice zaračunavajo.
Ex-post evaluation of the Financial Instrument for Fisheries Guidance (FIFG) 2000-2006
Naknadno vrednotenje fi finančnega instrumenta za usmerjanje ribištva (FIUR) v obdobju 2000–2006
The ex-post evaluation of Financial Instrument for Fisheries Guidance (FIFG) 2000–06 was conducted by Ernst & Young in cooperation with AND International, COGEA and Eurofish. In line with the requirements of Regulation 1260/1999, Article 43, it aims to: n u l l Page 5
Naknadno vrednotenje finannega instrumenta za usmerjanje ribištva (FIUR) v obdobju 2000–2006 je opravila družba Ernst & Young v sodelovanju z družbami AND International, COGEA in Eurofish. V skladu z zahtevami lena 43 Uredbe št. 1260/1999 je cilj tega vrednotenja: n u l l
1 General presentation of the evaluation and of the Financial Instrument for Fisheries Guidance (FIFG)
1 Splošna predstavitev finannega instrumenta ribištva (FIUR)
The Financial Instrument for Fisheries Guidance (FIFG) was created in 1993 as the specific financial instrument dedicated to fisheries structural policy.
Finanni instrument za usmerjanje ribištva (FIUR) je bil oblikovan leta 1993 kot poseben finanni instrument za strukturno politiko na podroju ribištva.
First established through Regulation (EC) No 2080/93, the FIFG became the structural pillar of the CFP and therefore an essential component of European strategy in the fisheries sector.
Instrument FIUR, ki je bil najprej vzpostavljen z Uredbo (ES) št. 2080/93, je postal strukturni temelj skupne ribiške politike in torej bistveni element evropske strategije na podroju ribištva.
In 2007 the FIFG was replaced by the European Fisheries Fund (EFF), set up by Council Regulation (EC) No 1198/2006, which will continue until 2013.
Instrument FIUR je leta 2007 nadomestil Evropski sklad za ribištvo (ESR), ki je bil ustanovljen z Uredbo Sveta (ES) št. 1198/2006 in bo deloval do leta 2013.
The objectives assigned to the FIFG for the 2000-2006 period as defined in Council Regulation (EC) No 1263/1999 were as follows:
Cilji, ki so bili z Uredbo Sveta (ES) št. 1263/1999 doloeni za instrument FIUR za obdobje 2000–2006, so:
− contributing to achieving a sustainable balance between resources and their exploitation;
− prispevati k doseganju trajnostnega ravnotežja med viri in njihovim izkorišanjem;
− strengthening the competitiveness of structures and developing economically viable enterprises in the sector;
− krepiti konkurennost gospodarskih struktur in razvijati ekonomsko uspešna podjetja v sektorju;
− improving market supply and the value added to fishery and aquaculture products;
− izboljšati preskrbo trga in zvišati dodano vrednost ribiških proizvodov in proizvodov iz ribogojstva;
− contributing to revitalising areas dependent on fisheries and aquaculture.
− prispevati k revitalizaciji obmoij, odvisnih od ribištva in ribogojstva.
Community financial assistance under the FIFG could be granted for the implementation of operations organised under six priority axes and 20 measures as follows:
Finanno pomo Skupnosti na podlagi instrumenta FIUR je bilo mogoe odobriti za izvajanje dejavnosti, razvršenih v šest prednostnih osi in 20 ukrepov, kot je navedeno v nadaljevanju:
Priority axis 1: Adjustment of
Prednostna os 4: Drugi ukrepi
Priority axis 1: Adjustment of
Prednostna os 1: Prilagoditev ribolovnega napora
Priority axis 2: Fleet
Prednostna os 2: Obnova in posodobitev flote
Priority axis 5: Technical the fishing effort the fishing effort and modernisation and modernisation development of aquatic development of aquatic measures measures assistance assistance resources, aquaculture, fishing resources, aquaculture, fishing ports facilities, processing and ports facilities, processing and marketing and inland fishing marketing and inland fishing
Prednostna os 3: Varovanje in razvoj vodnih virov, ribogojstvo, zmogljivosti v ribiških pristaniših, predelava in trženje ter ribolov v celinskih vodah
Measure 11: scrapping
• Ukrep 11: Razrez
•Measure 21: construct
• Ukrep 21: Gradnja novih plovil
•Measure 51: technical
• Ukrep 51: Tehnina pomo
Measure 51: technical new vessels new vessels development development of of aquat aquatic ic coastal f coastal fishing is h in g assistance assistance
• Ukrep 31: Varovanje in razvoj vodnih virov
•Measure 12: t
• Ukrep 12: Prenos v tretjo državo/prerazporeditev
•Measure 22: Modernisat
• Ukrep 22: Posodobitev obstojeih plovil
•Measure 42: socio—
• Ukrep 42: Socialno-ekonomski ukrepi
Priority axis 6: Measures
Prednostna os 6: Ukrepi, financirani iz drugih strukturnih skladov
•Measure 13: joint
• Ukrep 13: Skupna podjetja
•Measure 61: measures
• Ukrep 61: Ukrepi, financirani iz ESRR
Measure 61: measures with public aid with public aid
• Ukrep 23: Umik plovila (brez • Ukrep 33: Zmogljivosti v ribiških • Ukrep 43: Promocijadržavne pomoi) in obnova flote z pristanišihdržavno pomojo
•Measure 34
• Ukrep 34: Predelava in trženje
•Measure 45: temporary
• Ukrep 44: Delovanje lanov panoge
Measure 62: measures
• Ukrep 62: Ukrepi, financirani iz ESS
: inland fishing ishing other f other financial compensat inancial compensation i on f financed by the ESF inanced by the ESF
• Ukrep 45: Premije za zaasno ukinitev in druga finanna nadomestila
•Measure 46: innovat
•Ukrep 46: Inovativni ukrepi
The evaluation covers all sectors and geographical areas assisted by the FIFG during the 2000–06 period.
Vrednotenje zajema vse sektorje in geografska obmoja, ki so v obdobju 2000–2006 prejemala pomo iz instrumenta FIUR.
This includes 60 programmes in 24 Member States (MS) (one programme is transnational – United Kingdom and Ireland – and was approved under the “PEACE II” Community Initiative).
To vkljuuje 60 programov v 24 državah null
2Analyses were conducted based on 12 evaluation questions regarding six different evaluation criteria: relevance, external coherence, effectiveness, implementation, impact and sustainability.
Analize so bile izvedene na podlagi 12 vprašanj za vrednotenje v zvezi s šestimi razlinimi merili vrednotenja: ustreznost, zunanja skladnost, uinkovitost, izvajanje, uinek in trajnost.
The summary picks up the main observations of the evaluation according to each evaluation criterion.
V povzetku so navedene glavne ugotovitve iz vrednotenja glede na vsako merilo vrednotenja.
2 Main findings
2 Glavne ugotovitve
2.3 The financial achievement of the FIFG is satisfactory and most MSs have improved their achievement rate since the previous programming period.
2.3 Finanna realizacija instrumenta FIUR je zadovoljiva, saj je veina držav null
Finally, major factors were also management difficulties on the one hand and national authorities' lack of interest on the other hand, which both had a bad impact on the general implementation of the FIFG (see the following section).
- nazadnje, pomembni dejavniki so bili tudi težave pri upravljanju po eni strani in nezadosten interes nacionalnih organov po drugi strani, kar je hkrati negativno vplivalo na splošno izvajanje instrumenta FIUR (glej naslednji oddelek).
2.4 Management systems enabled fairly effective programming and implementation despite some disparities across the various MSs.
2.4 Sistemi upravljanja so omogoili razmeroma uinkovito nartovanje in izvajanje programov, null
Recommendations on the role structural support in the fishery sector
Priporoila o vlogi strukturne pomoi v ribiškem sektorju
The ex-post evaluation highlights that the FIFG was on the whole relevant and useful in addressing the fishery sector’s needs and supporting the restructuring of the sector.
V naknadnem vrednotenju je poudarjeno, da je bil instrument FIUR na splošno ustrezen in koristen za izpolnjevanje potreb v ribiškem sektorju in pomo pri prestrukturiranju sektorja.
In the future, this structural support still needs to complement other CFP pillars.
Tudi v prihodnosti mora ta strukturna pomo dopolnjevati druge stebre skupne ribiške politike.
However a few adjustments are necessary to maximize its contribution to the sustainable development of the fishery sector in the EU.
Vendar je potrebnih nekaj prilagoditev za im boljši prispevek te pomoi k trajnostnemu razvoju ribiškega sektorja v EU.
According to the evaluation’s results, the Commission should: n u l l
Glede na rezultate vrednotenja mora Komisija: n u l l
Ex-post evaluation of the Financial Instrument for Fisheries Guidance (FIFG) 2000–06 – Executive Summary – March 2010
Naknadno vrednotenje finančnega instrumenta za usmerjanje ribištva (FIUR) v obdobju 2000–2006– Povzetek – Marec 2010
MARITIME AFFAIRS
POMORSKE ZADEVE
Marine Knowledge 2020
Znanje o morju 2020
Europe Direct is a service to help you find answersto your questions about the European Union.
Europe Direct je služba za pomoč pri iskanju odgovorovna vprašanja v zvezi z Evropsko unijo.
© European Union, 2010
© Evropska unija, 2010Reprodukcija je dovoljena z navedbo vira.
Cover picture: Seabed mapping using airborne lidar (Clew Bay), © Marine Institute, Ireland
Fotografija na naslovnici: Prikaz reliefa morskega dna z uporabo zračnega laserskega skeniranja LIDAR (Clew Bay, Irska), © Marine Institute
PRINTED ON WHITE CHLORINE-FREE PAPER
TISKANO NA PAPIRJU, RECIKLIRANEM BREZ KLORA
Marine data and observation for smart andsustainable growth
Opazovanje in podatki o morju za pametno in trajnostno rast
Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council
Sporočilo Komisije Evropskemu parlamentu in Svetu
Impact assessment Executive summary
Ocena učinka Povzetek
Commission staff working document
Delovni dokument služb Komisije
Europe’s 2020 strategy recognises that knowledge drives innovation, which in turn brings growth that is both sustainable and smart.
Evropska strategija 2020 priznava, da je znanje gonilo inovativnosti, ki nato zagotavlja trajnostno in pametno rast.