natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The ‘subject matter’ is what the act deals with,whilst ‘scope’ refers to thecategories of situations of fact or of law and the persons to which the actapplies.
13.2 Prvi člen, ki opredeljuje predmet urejanja in področje uporabe, je običajen v mednarodnih sporazumih, pogosto pa ga najdemo tudi v aktih Skupnosti.
The defined term should be used with the specified meaning throughoutthe act.
Opredeljeni izraz je treba v opredeljenem pomenu uporabljati v celotnem aktu.
14.2.The second sentence of the guideline describes a common drafting error.
14.2 Drugi stavek te smernice prikazuje običajno napako pri sestavljanju besedila.
An example of poor drafting:
Primer slabo sestavljenega besedila:
‘(d) ‘‘complaint’’ means any information or report submitted by...any person with an interest in the safety of the ship ...unless the Member State concerned deems the report orcomplaint to be manifestly unfounded; the identity of theperson lodging the report or the complaint must not berevealed to the master or the owner of the ship concerned.’
„(d) ,pritožba‘ pomeni vsakršno informacijo ali poročilo ... katere koli osebe z interesom za varnost ladje ... razen če zadevna država članica meni, da sta poročilo ali pritožba očitno neutemeljena; identiteta osebe, ki predloži poročilo ali pritožbo, ne sme biti razkrita poveljniku ali lastniku zadevne ladje.“
The underlined part of the sentence is not a definition,but constitutes aseparate rule.
Podčrtani del stavka ni opredelitev, temveč uvaja novo pravilo.
14.3.The rule must be placed in the normative provisions.In our example,theauthor could insert it in the appropriate place in one of the other articles(‘… If the Member State receives a complaint which it does not consider tobe manifestly unfounded,… ,it …’),adding a second subparagraph withthe sentence ‘The identity of the person…’.
V tem primeru bi ga lahko pripravljavec vstavil na primerno mesto v kakem drugem členu („ ... Če država članica prejme pritožbo, ki je ne šteje za očitno neutemeljeno, ...“) in mu dodal drugi pododstavek s stavkom„Identiteta osebe, ki ...“.
14.4.The requirement that autonomous rules must not be included is not merelya matter of concern for logical rigour.If such elements are included in thedefinition,there is a danger that,since all the normative elements are notin the same place,the reader will overlook some when interpreting them.
14.4 Pri zahtevi, da se samostojnih pravil ne sme vključiti v opredelitev pojmov, ne gre le za doslednost sistema. V nasprotnem primeru je namreč nevarno, da bralec pri interpretaciji normativnih določb katero od teh spregleda, saj niso vse zbrane na istem mestu.
The following textual components of the standard structure of theenacting terms comply with relatively strict rules of presentation:
Za normativni del velja naslednja standardna struktura v skladu z bolj ali manj strogimi pravili oblikovanja:
(1)the subject matter and scope (see Guideline 13);
(1) predmet urejanja in področje uporabe (glej smernico 13);
(2)the definitions (see Guideline 14);
(2) opredelitev pojmov (glej smernico 14);
(3)the provisions conferring implementing powers.The provisions relatingto ‘committee procedures’ follow the rules of presentation reflected inthe LegisWrite models;
(3) določbe, ki podeljujejo izvedbena pooblastila. Določbe o„postopkih komitologije“ sledijo pravilom oblikovanja, ki so določena v vzorcih LegisWrite;
(4)implementing measures.The provisions concerning the detailed rulesand dates for transposition of a directive by the Member States followan established format (see LegisWrite).
(4) izvedbeni ukrepi. Določbe o natančnih pravilih in rokih za prenos direktive s strani držav članic imajo določeno obliko (glej LegisWrite).
Other provisions,for examplethose concerning penalties to be provided for at national level,or legalremedies to be afforded,also have a standard form;
Tudi druge določbe, na primer o kaznih, ki jih je treba uvesti na nacionalni ravni, ali o pravnih sredstvih, ki so na voljo, imajo standardno obliko;
(5)transitional and final provisions.They cover:
(5) prehodne in končne določbe vključujejo:
— any repeal of earlier acts (see Guideline 21).If the date of repeal isnot the same as the date of entry into force of the act to beadopted,that date should be clearly stated;
– razveljavitve prejšnjih aktov (glej smernico 21). Če datum razveljavitve ni enak datumu začetka veljavnosti novega akta, je treba v njem jasno navesti datum razveljavitve prvega akta;
— rules for transition from the old system to the new.The languageused and,above all,the dates mentioned must leave no doubt as to
Uporabljeni jezik in zlasti navedeni datumi ne smejo puščati nobenega dvoma glede obdobja, v katerem vsa ali del starih pravil še veljajo po tem, ko novi sistem že stopi v veljavo;
Different parts of the act
Skupna praktična navodila
— provisions amending earlier acts (see Guideline 18);
– določbe, ki spreminjajo prejšnje akte (glej smernico 18);
— the period during which the act is to apply (see Guideline 20).
– obdobje, v katerem se akt uporablja (glej smernico 20).
15.2.The other elements — the rights and obligations and procedural provisions— constitute the truly normative part of the act,and their form dependson the objective of the act and the degree of complexity of the systemprovided for.
15.2 Drugi elementi – pravice, obveznosti in postopkovne določbe – tvorijo dejanski normativni del akta, njihova oblika pa je odvisna od namena akta in stopnje kompleksnosti sistema, ki ga akt predvideva.
15.3.When an article contains a list,care must be taken to ensure that eachelement of the list is coordinated and directly related to the introductorywords.To that end,it is preferable to avoid inserting autonomoussentences or subparagraphs in a list.
15.3 Kadar člen vsebuje seznam, je treba zagotoviti usklajenost in neposredno povezanost vsakega elementa seznama z uvodnim stavkom. Zato se je bolje izogibati vključevanju samostojnih stavkov ali pododstavkov v seznam.
Example of drafting to be avoided:
Primer nezaželenega zapisa besedila:„Pristojni organi izvedejo nadzore, da bi zagotovili:
—consistency between purchases and deliveries;
Nadzori se izvajajo predvsem v povezavi s koeficienti predelave Skupnosti, kjer ti obstajajo.
They shall conduct the inspection in particular by reference to Community processing coefficients,where they exist.In allother cases,inspection shall rely on the coefficients generallyaccepted by the industry concerned:
V vseh drugih primerih mora nadzor temeljiti na splošno sprejetih koeficientih v okviru zadevne gospodarske panoge:
—the correct end use of the raw materials;
– pravilno končno uporabo surovin;
—compliance with Community provisions.’
– usklajenost s predpisi Skupnosti.“
Text to be preferred:
Primernejši zapis besedila:
‘The competent authorities shall carry out controls in order to ensureconsistency between purchases and deliveries.
„Pristojni organi izvedejo nadzore, da bi tako zagotovili skladnost med nakupi in dobavo.
They shall conduct the inspection in particular by reference to Community coefficients,where they exist.In all other cases,inspectionshall rely on the coefficients generally accepted by the industry concerned.
Nadzori se izvajajo predvsem v povezavi s koeficienti predelave Skupnosti, kjer ti obstajajo.
The controls shall also be intended to ensure the correct use of rawmaterials and compliance with Community provisions.’
V vseh drugih primerih mora nadzor temeljiti na splošno sprejetih koeficientih v okviru zadevne gospodarske panoge.
Different parts of the act
Le kadar je besedilo zelo zapleteno, se lahko poglavja med seboj povežejo v naslove, ti pa po potrebi v dele.
Designation
Različni deli akta
I. Higher divisions
Poimenovanje I.
These divisions may or may not have a title
Deli besedila lahko imajo naslove ali ne.
Part I,II (or Part One,Part Two)
Del I, II (ali Prvi del, Drugi del) v delu I, II (ali v prvem delu, v drugem delu)
(in) Part I,II (or Part One,Part Two)
Naslov I, II v naslovu I, II
Used (together orsingly) in certain long and highly structured texts
– Naslov– Poglavje
— Section
Osnovna enota– Člen
Basic units may or may not have a title
Edini člen ali v edinem členu
— Article
Osnovne enote lahko imajo naslove ali ne.
Sole Article or
Člen 1, 2 v členu 1, 2 ali
(in the) Sole Article
– Točka
Article 1,2
I, II (ali A, B) v točki I, II (A, B)
(in) Article 1,2
ali I. (ali A. ali 1.) v točki I (A ali 1)
Continuousnumbering (even where there arehigher divisions) or
Uporabljajo se v nekaterih priporočilih, resolucijah, deklaracijah in izjavah.
(in) point I,II (A,B)
1., 2.brez oznake
Used in certainrecommendations,resolutions,declarations and or I.(or A.or 1.)
Neodvisna členitev člena.
(in) point I (A or 1) statements
– Neoštevilčeni odstavek
(in) paragraph 1,2
– Pododstavek brez oznake v prvem pododstavku
— Paragraph (numbered)
– Točka
— Paragraph (unnumbered)
Členitev označenega odstavka.
Non-independentelement ofan article
Na splošno uvaja členitev uvodni stavek.
— Subparagraph None
v točki (i), (ii)v prvi alinei
(a), (b) (1), (2) preceded by anintroductory
Konča se s piko.
— Indent — Sentence
– Stavek brez oznake
Internal and external references
Notranje in zunanje sklicevanje
An internal reference refers to another provision of the same act.Externalreferences refer to another act,either in Community legislation or fromanother source.
Notranje sklicevanje se nanaša na drugo določbo istega akta. Zunanje sklicevanje se nanaša na drugi akt izmed pravnih aktov Skupnosti ali akt iz drugega vira.
Example of an internal reference:
Primer notranjega sklicevanja:
‘1.The hazards of a preparation for the environment shall beassessed by one or more of the following procedures:(a) by a conventional method described in Annex III …’.
Nevarnosti, ki jih pripravek predstavlja za okolje, se določijo z uporabo enega ali več spodaj opisanih postopkov: (a) z uporabo običajne metode, opisane v Prilogi III ...“. “.
Example of an external reference:
Primer zunanjega sklicevanja:
‘(b) by determining the hazardous properties of the preparation forthe environment necessary for appropriate classification inaccordance with the criteria set out in Annex VI to Directive67/548/EEC.’.
„(b) z določanjem nevarnih lastnosti pripravka za okolje, ki so pomembne za ustrezno razvrstitev v skladu z merili iz Priloge VI k Direktivi 67/548/EGS.“
16.2.Both internal and external references must be sufficiently precise to enablethe reader easily to consult the act to which reference is made.
16.2 Tako notranje kot zunanje sklicevanje mora biti dovolj natančno, da bralec lahko brez težav poizve o aktu, na katerega se sklicevanje nanaša.
16.3.External references require extra care.In particular,the act to whichreference is made should be sufficiently clear and accessible to the public.
16.3 Pri zunanjem sklicevanju je treba biti še posebno previden. Akt, na katerega se sklicevanje nanaša, bi moral biti dovolj jasen in dostopen javnosti.
16.4.Reference should be made to another act only if: it makes it possible to simplify the text,by not repeating the content ofthe provision referred to;the comprehensibility of the provision is not affected;and
16.4 Na drugi akt se sklicuje samo, če:◗ se s tem omogoči poenostavitev besedila, tako da se ne ponavlja vsebine določbe, na katero se sklicuje,◗ se s tem ne vpliva na razumljivost določbe in◗ je bil akt, na katerega se sklicuje, objavljen ali je dovolj dostopen javnosti.
49 the act referred to has been published or is sufficiently accessible to thepublic.
16.5 Pri uporabi sklicevanja je treba biti zaradi načela preglednosti zmeren.
16.5.Moderation is also called for in the use of references because of theprinciple of transparency.It should be possible to read and understand alegislative act without consulting other acts.However,the readability of atext should not result in the reproduction of provisions of primary law insecondary legislation (see point 12.2).
Pravni akt bi moral biti berljiv in razumljiv, ne da bi bilo treba prebirati druge akte. Vendar zaradi berljivosti besedila ne bi smelo priti do ponavljanja določb primarnega prava v sekundarnem (glej točko 12.2).
16.6.Before deciding whether it is appropriate to make a reference,it may beuseful to consider the consequences of any subsequent amendments to theact to which reference is to be made.
16.6 Preden se odločimo, če se je v besedilu primerno sklicevati na neko drugo besedilo, je dobro oceniti posledice naknadnih sprememb akta, na katerega bi se sklicevanje nanašalo.
Example:Rather than:‘Article 15 applies to exports to countries … ,’ use:‘The control procedure laid down in Article 15 shall apply toexports to the countries … .’
Primer:Raje kot: Za izvoz v države ... se uporablja člen 15, uporabite: Kontrolni postopek, določen v členu 15 ... se uporablja za izvoz v države ...
16.8.The elements of fact in,or legal consequences of,a provision to whichreference is to be made should be specified.
16.8 Treba je opredeliti dejstva in pravne posledice v določbi, na katero se sklicevanje nanaša.
References made merely by citing another provision in brackets must beavoided.
Treba se je izogibati sklicevanjem, ki zgolj navajajo druge določbe v oklepajih.
The same is true of references made with a view to analogousapplication (using words such as ‘mutatis mutandis’).It is preferable tostate the purpose for which the reference is made,or not to make thereference at all.
Enako velja za sklicevanja, pri katerih gre za smiselno uporabo (uporaba besednih zvez, kot je„mutatis mutandis“). Zaželeno je, da se navede namen sklicevanja, ali pa se to ne uporabi.
Citation of the act to which reference is made
Navedba akta, na katerega se sklicevanje nanaša
16.10.Where one act is to be referred to in another act,the title must be giveneither in full,with the publication source,or in a short form — in particularif the reference is in the title or if the other act has already been cited.
16.10 Pri sklicevanju enega akta na drugega je treba naslov navesti v celoti skupaj z virom objave ali v krajši obliki – zlasti, če se sklicevanje nahaja v naslovu ali je bil akt že prej naveden.
Where the title of an act is referred to in the title of another act: the name of the institution is not repeated if both acts are enacted bythe same institution;the date is omitted,unless the reference is to an unpublished actwhich has no official serial number or publication number;no reference is made to the Official Journal in which it was published;andno mention is made of any amending acts.
◗ se imena institucije ne ponavlja, če je oba akta sprejela ista institucija; ◗ se datum izpusti, razen če se navaja neobjavljeni akt, ki nima uradne serijske številke ali številke objave;◗ se ne navaja Uradnega lista, v katerem je bil akt objavljen.
The act referred to may be cited not by its full title but by a short formwith a succinct description of the subject matter.
Akt, na katerega se sklicuje, se lahko navaja v krajši obliki s kratkim opisom vsebine in ne s polnim naslovom.
In the citations the rule is that the full title should be given.In thecase of directives or decisions to be notified which have beenpublished,the publication number is inserted.The full title isfollowed by a superscript arabic numeral in parentheses referringto a footnote indicating the Official Journal in which the act waspublished.There is no such footnote in the case of the Treatiesestablishing the Communities and other well-known acts (forexample:Accession Treaties,ACP–EEC Lomé Convention).
16.10.3 Če se akti prvič navajajo v uvodnih izjavah, se navede njihov celotni naslov, razen kjer to ni potrebno za dobro razumevanje besedila; v nadaljnjem besedilu nato zadostuje, če se jih navede s številko.
If the act cited (regulation,directive,decision) has been amended,thefootnote will include the words ‘[Act] as amended by …’;if there hasbeen more than one amendment,‘[Act] as last amended by …’.Reference to the most recent amending act enables the reader toretrace all the earlier amending acts which are not cited.The amendingact is cited by its number and the abbreviation of the Communityconcerned;the enacting institution is specified only if it is not the sameas the institution that adopted the amended act;the date andindication of subject matter are always omitted.The Official Journalreference is put in brackets.
Prvo sklicevanje:„Uredba Komisije (ES) št. 3223/94 z dne 21. decembra 1994 o podrobnih pravilih za uporabo uvoznih režimov za sadje in zelenjavo ( )
Internal and external references
16.10.4 Sklicevanja na druge akte v normativnem delu je treba omejiti na tista, ki so nujna. Bralcu je treba omogočiti, da normativni del razume samostojno, ne da bi si moral pomagati z drugimi
Where acts are cited for the first time in the recitals,their full title isgiven,save where that is not necessary for a proper understanding ofthe text;subsequently,it is sufficient to refer to them by number.Therule for the citation of amending acts is set out in point 16.10.2.
Dobra zakonodajna praksa je, da se v uvodnih izjavah navedejo vsi akti, ki so pozneje omenjeni v aktu. Pri tem se je treba sklicevati na objavo v Uradnem listu; tako se lahko v členih v nadaljevanju navaja samo številka akta.
First reference:‘Commission Regulation (EC) No 3223/94 of 2 December 1994 on detailed rules for the application of theimport arrangements for fruit and vegetables ( )
Navedbe v normativnem delu so na splošno dinamična sklicevanja (glej točke od 16.13 do 16.16).
____________________________( ) OJ L 337,24.12.1994,p.66.Regulation as last amended by Regulation (EC) No 1498/98 (OJ L …,…,p.…)’.
16.11 Statično sklicevanje se nanaša na določeno besedilo, kakršno je na določen dan. Navede se naslov akta, vir in po potrebi akt o spremembah.
Subsequent references:‘Regulation (EC) No 3223/94.’
Primeri:„Členi XX Uredbe ... (*), kakor so bili spremenjeni z Uredbo ... (**).“
References to other acts in the enacting terms must be confined tothose that are absolutely necessary.It should be possible for the readerto understand the enacting terms in isolation,without having to referto other acts.The potential problems resulting from amendment or repeal of the act to which reference is made must also be avoided (12
Za namene proračuna in lastnih virov ... je veljavni Evropski sistem integriranih ekonomskih računov v smislu člena 1(1) Direktive 89/130/EGS, Euratom in z njo povezanih pravnih aktov, zlasti Uredb (EGS, Euratom) št. 1552/89 in št. 1553/89 ter Sklepov 94/728/ES, Euratom in 94/729/ES, druga izdaja ESR, dokler Sklep 94/728/ES ostane v veljavi.
It is good legislative practice to mention in the recitals all acts to whichreference will subsequently be made in the act.They are to be citedwith Official Journal references and (last) amendments;as a result,in the articles,they can be referred to merely by their numbers.
16.12 Če se določba, na katero se sklicuje, spremeni ali razveljavi, se mora temu primerno spremeniti tudi določba, ki se nanjo nanaša.
Citations in the enacting terms are,as a general rule,dynamicreferences (see points 16.13 to 16.16) and amending acts are notmentioned.
16.13 V normativnem delu aktov Skupnosti so statična sklicevanja prej izjema kot pravilo, medtem ko so sklicevanja na akte, ki ne spadajo v okvir Skupnosti, načeloma statična.
16.11.A static reference refers to a specific text as it stands on a specific date,bystating the title of the act and the source,and specifying,whereappropriate,an amending act.
16.14 Sklicevanje je dinamično, če se navedena določba vedno razume kot določba z vsemi spremembami.
‘Articles XX of Regulation … (*) as amended by Regulation … (**).’
16.15 Sklicevanja v normativnem delu aktov Skupnosti so večinoma dinamična.
‘1.For budgetary and own resources purposes ...the European systemof integrated economic accounts in force within the meaning of Article 1(1) of Directive 89/130/EEC,Euratom and the legal actsrelating thereto,in particular Regulations (EEC,Euratom) No1552/89 and (EEC,Euratom) No 1553/89 and Decisions 94/728/EC,Euratom and 94/729/EC,shall be the ESA second edition while Decision 94/728/EC,Euratom remains in force.
16.16 Vendar pa dinamična sklicevanja povzročajo tveganje, da je zakonodajni akt nedoločen, saj vsebina določbe, ki vsebuje sklicevanje, ni vnaprej določena, temveč se spreminja odvisno od naknadnih sprememb določbe, na katero se sklicevanje nanaša.
16.12.Where the provision referred to is amended or repealed,the provisionreferring to it must also be amended as necessary.
16.17 Sklicevanje je potrebno včasih prilagoditi, če: ◗ je bila določba, na katero se sklicevanje nanaša, črtana in zamenjana z novim besedilom;◗ je bila v primeru statičnega sklicevanja določba, na katero se sklicuje, spremenjena;◗ določba, na katero se sklicuje, nenačrtovano vpliva na določbo, ki vsebuje sklicevanje.
16.13.In the enacting terms of acts of Community law,static references are theexception,rather than the norm.In contrast,references to non-Communityacts are,in principle,static.
16.18 Za splošno prilagoditev zadostuje preprosta povezovalna klavzula.
16.14.A reference is dynamic if a provision cited is always taken to be theprovision with any amendments.
V nekaterih primerih se lahko aktu v prilogi določi korelacijsko tabelo.
16.15.References in the enacting terms of acts of Community law are,in general,dynamic references.
„Sklicevanja na razveljavljeno uredbo se štejejo za sklicevanja na to uredbo in se berejo v skladu s korelacijsko tabelo v prilogi IX“.
Internal and external references
– v drugi alinei člena 1 Uredbe (EGS) št. 109/80“.
Adaptation of a reference
Notranje in zunanje sklicevanje
‘References to the repealed Directives shall be construed as references to this Directive and be read in accordance with the correlation table set out in Annex IX.’
16.19 Krožno sklicevanje je sklicevanje na drugo določbo, ki se sklicuje nazaj na prvo.
Establishing the correlation to the new provision in textual form is notrecommended.
Takemu sklicevanju se je treba izogibati.
16.19.A circular reference is a reference to another provision which itself refersback to the provision which referred to it.Such references are to beavoided.
16.20 Serijsko sklicevanje je sklicevanje na neko drugo določbo, ki se sklicuje naprej na tretjo določbo in tako naprej.
16.20.A serial reference is a reference to another provision,which itself refers toa third provision,and so on.In the interests of ease of understanding of Community acts,such references are to be avoided.
Zaradi lažje razumljivosti aktov Skupnosti se je treba takemu sklicevanju izogibati.
The first sentence is merely a statement of fact.For example,if a decisionis adopted as a result of a resolution,the decision is the legislative act andthe resolution remains a political act,with no legal binding force.
Prvi stavek je le izjava o dejstvu. Če je odločba na primer sprejeta kot posledica resolucije, je odločba pravni akt in resolucija ostane nezavezujoč[i] politični akt.
‘The tar,nicotine and carbon monoxide yields referred to in Article3(1),(2) and (3),which must be indicated on cigarette packets,shallbe measured on the basis of ISO methods 4387 for tar,10315 for nicot-ine,and 8454 for carbon monoxide.
„Vsebnosti katrana, nikotina in ogljikovega monoksida, določene v členu 3(1), (2) in (3), ki morajo biti prikazane na cigaretnih zavitkih, se merijo na osnovi standardov ISO 4387 za katran, 10315 za nikotin in 8454 za ogljikov monoksid.
It is possible to freeze the reference to the version of the provision in forceat the time the act was adopted,by indicating the number and the date (oryear) of the act to which reference is made,or by the use of formulas suchas ‘in the version of …’ (see also points 16.11 to 16.16 concerning staticreferences and dynamic references).
Sklicevanje na različico veljavne določbe se lahko veže na datum, ko je bil akt sprejet, tako da se navede številko in datum (oziroma letnico) akta, na katerega se sklicujemo, ali z uporabo besednih zvez, kot je „v različici ...“ (glej tudi točke od 16.11 do 16.16 o statičnem in dinamičnem sklicevanju).