natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
The demand for work of this type is expected to continue and develop over the next five years as EU environmental policies and legislation evolve.
Pričakuje se, da se bo potreba po tovrstnem delu v naslednjih petih letih nadaljevala z razvojem okoljskih politik in zakonodaje EU.
Highlights in the period will be: a global agreement in Copenhagen in autumn 2009 on cuts in greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) after 2012; implementation of a revised EU emission trading scheme for 2008–2012; agreed national targets by 2020, for EU greenhouse gas emissions reductions; revision of the Directive on National Emissions Ceilings and Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control Directives in 2009, implementation of the new Clean Air for Europe (CAFE) Directive, progress on meeting the target of halting biodiversity loss by 2010, the first round of River Basin Management Plans and related programmes of measures under the Water Framework Directive in 2009, and implementation of the recently adopted Marine Strategy Directive.
Poudarki v tem obdobju bodo na: globalnem sporazumu o zmanjševanju emisij toplogrednih plinov po letu 2012, ki bo jeseni leta 2009 podpisan v Københavnu; izvajanju revidiranega sistema trgovanja z emisijami EU za obdobje 2008–2012; dogovorjenih nacionalnih ciljih do leta 2020 o zmanjševanju izpustov toplogrednih plinov v EU; reviziji direktive o nacionalnih zgornjih mejah emisij in direktiv o celovitem preprečevanju in nadzoru onesnaževanja v letu 2009, izvajanju nove direktive „Čist zrak za Evropo“ (CAFE), napredku pri doseganju cilja zaustavitve upadanja biotske raznovrstnosti do leta 2010, prvem krogu načrtov upravljanja povodij ter s tem povezanih programov in ukrepov v skladu okvirne direktive o vodah v 2009 in izvajanju nedavno sprejete direktive o morski strategiji.
The EEA will build on and adapt its existing data flows, indicators and assessments to meet these changing needs
EEA bo izhajala iz tega in gradila na svojih obstoječih podatkovnih tokovih, kazalcih in ocenah, da bi ugodila tem spreminjajočim se potrebam.
Our main objective
Naš glavni cilj
To provide assessments of air quality and air pollution across Europe, especially in urban and rural areas, based on quality assured, up-to-date and where possible near-real-time data and indicators; in particular focusing on particles, ozone, toxic and other hazardous pollutants, sectoral emissions, progress towards and outlooks for the achievement of short- and long-term air quality policy targets and inputs into assessments of air quality impacts on human health and ecosystems.
Zagotoviti ocene kakovosti zraka in onesnaženosti zraka v Evropi, zlasti v mestnih in podeželskih območjih, na podlagi kakovostnih, najnovejših in, kadar je to mogoče, čim bolj sprotnih podatkov in kazalcev; pri čemer se bomo zlasti osredotočili na delce, ozon, strupena in druga nevarna onesnaževala, sektorske izpuste, napredek in izglede za doseganje kratkoročnih in dolgoročnih ciljev politike kakovosti zraka ter vnose vplivov kakovosti zraka na zdravje ljudi in ekosisteme v ocene.
• providing annual assessments of summer ozone levels (in accordance with the Ozone in Ambient Air Directive) and of air quality in zones and agglomerations (in accordance with the Ambient Air Quality Directive);
• zagotavljanjem letnih ocen poletnih stopenj ozona (v skladu z direktivo o ozonu v zunanjem zraku) in kakovosti zraka v pasovih in strnjenih naseljih (v skladu z direktivo o kakovosti zunanjega zraka);
Though ambient (1) air quality has been improving steadily in Europe, there is still a long way to go before long-term targets to protect human health and the environment are met.
Čeprav se kakovost zunanjega zraka (1) v Evropi počasi izboljšuje, moramo prehoditi še dolgo pot, preden bomo dosegli dolgoročne cilje za zaščito zdravja ljudi in okolja.
Substantial impacts on human health, ecosystems, crops and forests still remain due to the presence of particles, such as PM and PM
Še vedno obstajajo znatni vplivi na zdravje ljudi, ekosisteme, pridelke in gozdove zaradi prisotnosti delcev, kot so PM in PM
• contributing to the EEA's integrated environmental assessments and analyses of environment and health by making wider use of modelling techniques and advanced spatial mapping techniques and Inspire in our work; other hazardous pollutants in ambient air and the deposition of a variety of substances.
• prispevanjem k celovitim okoljskim presojam EEA in analizam okolja in zdravja, s širšo uporabo tehnik modeliranja in naprednih tehnik prostorskega kartiranja ter pobude Inspire pri našem delu; ozona, strupenih in drugih nevarnih onesnaževal v zunanjem zraku in odlaganja različnih snovi.
Policy highlights in the period of the next strategy will be the implementation of the new Clean Air for Europe Directive and its review (2013), the review of the Air Thematic Strategy (2010) and the current revision of the National Emissions Ceilings Directive.
Politični poudarki v obdobju naslednje strategije bodo izvajanje nove direktive „Čist zrak za Evropo“ in njen pregled (2013), pregled tematske strategije o zraku (2010) in trenutna revizija direktive o nacionalnih zgornjih mejah emisij.
We will achieve our objective by:
Naš cilj bomo dosegli z:
• working closely in cooperation with Eionet, the European Topic Centre on Air and Climate Change, the GMES atmospheric services, Eurostat, JRC and other EC services, WHO, UNECE (the relevant programmes, centres and task forces under this Convention), the network of national reference laboratories on quality control/quality assurance of air quality monitoring, other providers of data such as regional bodies, cities, industry and scientific, research and societal institutes; and
• zagotavljanjem najnovejših in, po možnosti, čim bolj sprotnih kakovostnih podatkov, zemljevidov, kazalcev in racionaliziranih dostopov do ustreznih spletnih strani o kakovosti zunanjega zraka prek SEIS in podatkovnega centra EEA za zrak;
• providing up-to-date and where possible near real-time quality assured data, maps, indicators and streamlined access to relevant ambient air quality websites via SEIS and the EEA Data Centre on air;
• izdelavo celovitih in ciljno usmerjenih ocen onesnaženosti zraka in hrupa, vplivov na zdravje ljudi in okolje ter učinkovitosti in skupnih koristi povezanih politik in ukrepov;
• producing integrated and targeted assessments of air pollution and noise, the impacts on human health and the environment, and the effectiveness and co-benefits of related policies and measures;
• izboljšanjem uporabe informacij o kakovosti zraka prek multimedijskih, uporabniku prijaznih interaktivnih storitev.
1) The issue of indoor pollution is covered in the cross-cutting theme on Environment and health.
1) Vprašanje notranjega onesnaževanja je zajeto v medsektorski temi o okolju in zdravju.
To provide assessments related to emissions of pollutants, including toxic and hazardous pollutants, to air and where relevant to other media.
Zagotoviti ocene v zvezi z izpusti onesnaževal, vključno s strupenimi in nevarnimi onesnaževali, v zrak in druge medije, kadar je to ustrezno.
This will include tracking progress towards, and providing outlooks for, the achievement of targets inter alia as defined in relevant EU and international legislation and evaluating the effectiveness of European policies and measures to reduce emissions.
To bo vključevalo spremljanje napredka in zagotavljanje obetov za doseganja ciljev, ki so med drugim opredeljeni v ustrezni zakonodaji in mednarodni zakonodaji, ter ocenjevanje učinkovitosti evropskih politik in ukrepov za zmanjšanje izpustov.
• producing the EU annual emission inventory reports for the UNECE Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution Convention and National Emissions Ceiling Directive and jointly with EMEP the review of national air emission inventory data;
• izdelavo letnih poročil popisa emisij EU za Konvencijo UNECE o čezmejnem onesnaževanju zraka na velike razdalje in direktivo o nacionalnih zgornjih mejah emisij ter pregledom nacionalnih podatkov popisov emisij v zrak skupaj s programom EMEP;
Although emissions of key air pollutants have decreased in recent years, air pollution still causes substantial adverse impacts on human health, ecosystems and crops.
Čeprav so se izpusti ključnih onesnaževal zraka v zadnjih letih zmanjšali, pa onesnaževanje zraka še vedno povzroča znatne škodljive vplive na zdravje ljudi, ekosisteme in pridelke.
Polluting emissions in general arising from large and small installations, and diffuse sources, such as from transport, agriculture and households, continue to cause concern.
Izpusti onesnaževal, ki v glavnem izvirajo iz velikih in malih naprav in razpršenih virov, kot so promet, kmetijstvo in gospodinjstva, so še vedno zaskrbljujoči.
• providing assessments on synergies and tradeoffs between air pollutant emission and greenhouse gas emission reduction policies and on the effectiveness of selected policies to reduce key air pollutant emissions and subsequent effects on air quality;
• zagotavljanjem ocen o sinergijah in tehtanju med politikama zmanjševanja izpustov onesnaževal zraka in zmanjševanja izpustov toplogrednih plinov ter o učinkovitosti izbranih politik glede zmanjševanja ključnih izpustov onesnaževal zraka in posledičnih vplivov na kakovost zraka;
In 2009, the UNECE LRTAP Gothenburg Protocol to abate acidification, eutrophication and ground-level ozone as well as both the National Emissions Ceilings (NEC) and the Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control Directives (IPPC) will still be under revision.
Göteborški protokol UNECE LRTAP o zmanjšanju zakisovanja, evtrofikacije in prizemnega ozona, direktiva o nacionalnih zgornjih mejah emisij ter direktiva o celovitem preprečevanju in nadzorovanju onesnaževanja bodo v letu 2009 še vedno v postopku pregleda.
In addition, towards the end of 2009 the European Pollutant Release and Transfer Register (E-PRTR) will be introduced, replacing the present European Polluting Emissions Register (EPER).
Poleg tega bo proti koncu leta 2009 uveden Evropski register izpustov in prenosov onesnaževal (E-PRTR), ki bo nadomestil obstoječi Register o emisijah onesnaževal (EPER).
• working closely in cooperation with Eionet and other providers of data, the EEA's European Topic Centre on Air and Climate Change, the UNECE Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution Convention (especially the EMEP programme, its centre on emissions inventories and projections and its task force on emission inventories and projections) and with the European Commission services (including Eurostat and JRC);
• objavo priročnika EMEP/EEA o popisu emisij onesnaževal zraka na spletni strani EEA, ki ga bo redno posodabljala delovna skupina UNECE EMEP za popis emisij in napovedi, in
• providing up-to-date and where possible near-real-time quality assured data, indicators and streamlined access to relevant air pollutant emissions websites, via SEIS, Inspire and the EEA Data Centre on air;
• zagotavljanjem najnovejših in, kadar je to mogoče, čim bolj sprotnih kakovostnih podatkov, kazalcev in racionaliziranega dostopa do ustreznih spletnih strani o izpustih onesnaževal zraka prek sistema SEIS, pobude Inspire in podatkovnega centra EEA za zrak;
• publishing on the EEA's website the EMEP/EEA air pollutant emissions inventory guidebook that will be regularly updated by the UNECE EMEP task force on emission inventories and projections; and
• gostovanjem spletne strani E-PRTR Evropske komisije in podatkovne baze IRIS ter prispevanjem k povezanim dejavnostim poročanja.
• supporting the European Commission on streamlining air pollutant emission and greenhouse gas data collection and reporting under various existing legislation, including
• podporo Evropski komisiji pri racionaliziranem zbiranju podatkov o izpustih onesnaževal zraka in toplogrednih plinih in poročanju na podlagi različne obstoječe zakonodaje, ki vključuje direktivo o nacionalnih zgornjih mejah emisij in mehanizem spremljanja toplogrednih plinov;
To deliver information, data and analyses of biological diversity in water, terrestrial systems and soils and air, via an integrated analytical framework that will support each priority area and considerations across them, including tracking progress towards, and providing outlooks for, the achievement of targets inter alia as defined in relevant EU and international legislation and evaluating the effectiveness of European policies and measures.
Priskrbeti informacije, podatke in analize o biotski raznovrstnosti v vodi, kopenskih sistemih in prsti ter v zraku prek skupnega analitičnega okvira, ki bo podpiral vsako prednostno področje in pomisleke na teh področjih, vključno s spremljanjem napredka in zagotavljanjem možnosti za doseganje ciljev, ki so med drugim opredeljeni v ustrezni zakonodaji EU in mednarodni zakonodaji, ter ocenjevanjem učinkovitosti evropskih politik in ukrepov.
• providing, via SEIS, Inspire and the EEA Environmental Data Centres on Biodiversity and Ecosystems and Land Use, quality assured data in support for European reporting initiatives, most notably the Nature Directives;
• zagotavljanjem kakovostnih podatkov za podporo evropskih poročevalnih pobud, predvsem direktiv o naravi prek sistema SEIS, pobude Inspire in okoljskih podatkovnih centrov EEA za biotsko raznovrstnost, ekosisteme in rabo tal;
• producing analysis on the state and trends of individual species and habitats as required under relevant articles in the existing community legislation;
• izdelavo analiz o stanju in trendih posameznih vrst in habitatov, kakor zahtevajo ustrezne določbe obstoječe zakonodaje Skupnosti;
The next five years will see an expansion of the EU biodiversity policy area, due to an increased awareness of the significance of biodiversity and ecosystem services for human well being.
V naslednjih petih letih bo prišlo do razširitve področja politike o biotski raznovrstnosti EU zaradi večje ozaveščenosti o pomembnosti biotske raznovrstnosti in storitev ekosistemov za blaginjo ljudi.
The focus will be on three policy priorities for 2009–2013: the protection of key species and habitats under the Birds and the Habitats Directives; the commitment to halt the loss of biodiversity in the EU by 2010 and report on progress using indicators (SEBI2010); and, a longer-term vision around maintaining the health and resilience of ecosystem services (see Section 2.3).
Poudarek bo na treh političnih prednostnih nalogah za obdobje 2009–2013: zaščita ključnih vrst in habitatov v skladu z direktivama o pticah in habitatih; zaveza za zaustavitev izgube biotske raznovrstnosti v EU do leta 2010 in poročilo o napredku z uporabo kazalcev (SEBI 2010) ter dolgoročnejša vizija v zvezi z ohranjanjem zdravja in odpornosti ekosistemskih storitev (glej razdelek 2.3).
• reporting on progress towards the EU and global targets on halting/reducing the loss of biodiversity using the Streamlining European Biodiversity Indicators 2010;
• poročanjem o napredku v zvezi z doseganjem ciljev EU in svetovnih ciljev za zaustavitev/zmanjšanje izgube biotske raznovrstnosti z uporabo racionaliziranih evropskih kazalcev biotske raznovrstnosti (SEBI) 2010;
• providing spatial analysis of the conflicts and potential trade offs that exist between biodiversity, economic development and social objectives with special attention to climate change and conservation objectives;
Združitev teh prednostnih nalog je pomembna iz dveh razlogov: prvič, ker izguba biotske raznovrstnosti, zlasti vrst in habitatov, povzroči upad „ekosistemskih storitev“, ki jih zagotavljajo naravni sistemi, in drugič, ker te in mnoge druge medsebojne povezave med temi tremi prednostnimi nalogami zahtevajo skladen pristop k podatkom in analizam, da se lahko izognemo nepotrebnim vzporednim zbiranjem podatkov.
Bringing these priorities together is of concern for two reasons: first, because the loss of biodiversity, in particular species and habitats, results in a decline in the 'ecosystem services' which natural systems provide; and second, because these and the many other interconnections between the three priorities, require a coherent approach to data and analysis to avoid unnecessary parallel data collection streams.
• zagotavljanjem prostorske analize navzkrižij in morebitnih kompromisov med biotsko raznovrstnostjo, gospodarskim razvojem in družbenimi cilji, s posebnim poudarkom na podnebnih spremembah in ciljih ohranjanja;
• using such analytical inputs and results from EU funded research projects on biodiversity for the EEA's regular state of the environment and outlooks reports and the European Ecosystem Assessment (Eureca 2012); and
• uporabo teh analitičnih podatkov in rezultatov iz raziskovalnih projektov o biotski raznovrstnosti, ki jih financira EU, za redna poročila EEA o stanju okolja in izgledih ter za oceno o evropskih ekosistemih (Eureca 2012) ter
• improving the EEA's communications on species, habitats and their aggregation into indicators, that can be used by policy-makers, citizens and the media via multimedia channels, including the EC Biodiversity Clearing House Mechanism.
• izboljšanjem sporočil EEA o vrstah, habitatih in njihovem združevanju v kazalce, ki jih lahko uporabijo oblikovalci politik, državljani in mediji prek multimedijskih kanalov, vključno z mehanizmom ES za izmenjavo informacij v zvezi z biotsko raznovrstnostjo (CHM).
Greenhouse gas emissions
Izpusti toplogrednih plinov
To monitor and assess progress towards achieving EU greenhouse gas emission policy targets (Kyoto and 2020), evaluate the effectiveness of EU climate change mitigation policies and measures, and support the development of long-term climate change mitigation strategies.
Spremljati in ocenjevati napredek v zvezi z doseganjem ciljev politike EU o izpustih toplogrednih plinov (Kjotski protokol in 2020), oceniti učinkovitost omilitvenih politik in ukrepov EU v zvezi s podnebnimi spremembami in podpirati razvoj dolgoročnih omilitvenih strategij v zvezi s podnebnimi spremembami.
• providing annual reporting on member state experiences with EU ETS, expanded towards effectiveness evaluation of the ETS, Kyoto mechanisms projects and possibly also other carbon offsetting markets and projects;
• zagotavljanjem letnega poročanja o izkušnjah držav članic s sistemom EU ETS, razširjenega v smeri ocenjevanja učinkovitosti sistema ETS, projektih kjotskih mehanizmov in po možnosti tudi drugih trgov z ogljičnimi izravnavami ter projektov;
• producing analyses and assessments of pathways to achieve a low-carbon and 'greener' economy.
• izvedbo analiz in ocen poti za dosego nizkoogljičnega in okolju prijaznejšega gospodarstva.
These include integrated mitigation and adaptation outlooks and alternative future scenarios, linking socio-economic developments, emissions, carbon accounting systems and impacts on water quality, water quantity, biodiversity, soils, forests and oceans as sinks or sources, and co-benefits for air quality and public health;
Te vključujejo celovite možnosti za omilitev in prilagoditev ter nadomestne scenarije za prihodnost, ki povezujejo družbeno-gospodarski razvoj, izpuste, sisteme za izračunavanje ogljika in vplive na kakovost vode, količino vode, biotsko raznovrstnost, tla, gozdove in morja kot ponore ali vire in skupne koristi za kakovost zraka in zdravje ljudi;
Global warming will have far-reaching consequences.
Globalno segrevanje bo imelo dolgoročne posledice.
Action to address global climate change is both technically feasible and affordable compared to the high costs of unabated climate change.
Ukrepanje v zvezi z globalnimi podnebnimi spremembami je tehnično izvedljivo in tudi cenovno sprejemljivo, v primerjavi z visokimi stroški nezmanjševanja podnebnih sprememb.
The Kyoto Protocol targets are a first step to be met by 2012.
Cilji Kjotskega protokola so prvi korak, ki ga je treba izpolniti do leta 2012.
The key existing relevant legislation is the emission effort sharing amongst member states to achieve the Kyoto target, the EU Emission Trading Scheme (ETS), targeting power generation and energy intensive industry, and the EU GHG monitoring mechanism.
Ključna obstoječa ustrezna zakonodaja predvideva skupno prizadevanje držav članic, da bi dosegle kjotski cilj v zvezi z emisijami, sistem EU za trgovanje z emisijami (ETS), usmerjen na proizvodnjo električne energije in na energetsko intenzivno industrijo ter mehanizem EU spremljanja izpustov toplogrednih plinov.
Substantial further greenhouse gas emission reductions are needed globally to achieve the target proposed by the EU for limiting change to a maximum temperature increase of + 2 °C above pre-industrial level.
Na svetovni ravni so potrebna bistvena nadaljnja zmanjšanja emisij toplogrednih plinov, da bi lahko dosegli cilj, ki ga je predlagala EU za omejitev sprememb na najvišje povečanje temperature za + 2 °C nad predindustrijsko raven.
Within UNFCCC a global post-Kyoto regime is being developed with agreement anticipated by the end of 2009 in Copenhagen.
V okviru UNFCCC se razvija svetovna pokjotska ureditev s sporazumom, ki naj bi bil sprejet do konca leta 2009 v Københavnu.
• supporting the UNFCCC review and any technical issues arising from the UNFCCC negotiation process; and
• podpiranjem pregleda UNFCCC in morebitnih tehničnih vprašanj, ki izhajajo iz postopka pogajanj UNFCCC, in
• creating user-friendly access to reports, data, indicators and other information through the EEA Climate Change Data Centre, with related analytical and decision-support tools.
• omogočanjem uporabnikom prijaznega dostopa do poročil, podatkov, kazalcev in drugih informacij prek podatkovnega centra EEA za podnebne spremembe, s povezanimi analitičnimi orodji in orodji v podporo odločanju.
• providing, via SEIS and the EEA Climate Change Data Centre, data, information and indicators collected from countries under relevant EU legislation on climate mitigation to support European reporting initiatives, such as the annual EU greenhouse gas inventory, and more up-to-date estimates, full accounting of emission credits in line with Kyoto and EU legislation, regular updates of GHG emissions indicators and annual analysis of projections and effectiveness
• zagotavljanjem podatkov, informacij in kazalcev prek sistema SEIS in podatkovnega centra za podnebne spremembe EEA, pridobljenih iz držav, za katere velja ustrezna zakonodaja EU o omilitvi podnebnih sprememb, za podporo evropskih poročevalnih pobud, kot so letni popis toplogrednih plinov EU in več najnovejših ocen, popolnim izračunom emisijskih kuponov v skladu s Kjotskim protokolom in zakonodajo EU, rednim posodabljanjem kazalcev izpustov toplogrednih plinov in letnimi analizami napovedi in učinkovitosti politik in ukrepov za doseganje ciljev Kjotskega protokola za obdobje 2008–2012 ter katerih koli novih ciljev;
Freshwater
Celinske vode
To support European policies related to water quality and quantity by providing integrated assessments of water quality, quantity and use, to track progress and provide outlooks on the achievement of policy targets and quality assurance schemes, supported by up-to-date, and where possible near-real-time, data, indicators, models and analyses.
Podpirati evropske politike v zvezi s kakovostjo in količino vode s pripravo celovitih ocen kakovosti, količini in rabi vode, spremljati napredek in pripraviti izglede o doseganju političnih ciljev in shem za zagotavljanje kakovosti, podprtimi z najnovejšimi in po možnosti čim bolj sprotnimi podatki, kazalci, modeli in analizami.
EU legislation on water emissions, quality and quantity to support European reporting initiatives, including the review in 2012 of the status of surface water and groundwater in the Community in support of the WFD Article 18;
• zagotavljanjem celovitih presoj o onesnaženosti vode, količini vode in učinkovitosti politik z uporabo okvira vzvodov, pritiskov, stanja, vplivov in odzivov, konceptov celovitega gospodarjenja z vodnimi viri, ekosistemskih storitev, računovodstva virov, odpornosti in prostorskega kartiranja;