natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Annual Report 2006 words, consultation by law enforcement agencies must be limited by adequate technical and legal means to specific cases.
Letno poročilo 2006 kacijske postopke in postopke za medsebojno pomoč med Komisijo in državami članicami. Vključuje medsebojno upravno pomoč in izmenjavo informacij.
information that is not available online) and a hit/nohit system, which would allow for more control of the exchange of information than a system based on direct access.
zagotavlja posameznikom. Vendar pa bi bilo mogoče predlog še izboljšati glede varstva podatkov, ne da bi pri tem ogrozili zastavljene cilje.
Maintenance obligations e opinion underlined that considerable attention has been devoted to data protection in the proposed instrument, mainly in limiting access to specific cases, and only in the framework of the fight against serious crime.
ENVP v mnenju namenja posebno pozornost načelu kakovosti podatkov, pravici do obveščenosti, pravici do popravljanja popravka in izmenjavi osebnih podatkov.
However, the EDPS also underlined that, in order to grant access to third pillar authorities, the basic regulation on the VIS — a first pillar instrument — should provide for a bridging clause. e EDPS finally stressed that a coordinated approach to supervision should be ensured, also with regard to access to the VIS.
Predlaga tudi ukrepe v zvezi z varstvom in spoštovanjem tajnosti identitete prijaviteljev.
Exchange of information under the principle of availability e principle of availability was introduced by the Hague programme in 2004 and lays down that information available to law enforcement authorities in one Member State should also be made accessible for equivalent authorities in other Member States.
Predhodna različica predloga iz leta 2004 je bila povod za sprejetje prvega mnenja ENVP o zakonodaji Skupnosti.
e EDPS welcomes the proposal and recognises the importance of facilitating the recovery of cross-bor-der maintenance claims within the EU.
Najpomembnejši točki se nanašata na biometrične identifikatorje ter sodelovanje konzularnih predstavništev pri vizumskem postopku.
However, at the same time, data protection principles must be respected, such as purpose limitation, necessity and proportionality of data processed, limits to the use of special categories of data, storage periods and information to creditor and debtor. e most important concern of the EDPS is the key principle that data collected for a specific purpose should not be used for different purposes, which would be a consequence of the proposal.
V zvezi z biometričnimi identifikatorji ENVP poudarja, da določitev starosti za odvzem prstnih odtisov ni vprašanje izključno tehnične ampak politične odločitve. Tega ni mogoče utemeljevati samo na podlagi načela izvedljivosti.
An exception to that principle can only be allowed if it is proportionate, necessary, laid down by law and foreseeable.
Zlasti je etično sporno vprašanje odvzema prstnih odtisov otrok, starejših od 6 let.
In this respect, the proposal should provide for explicit and clear legal obligations.
Poleg tega ENVP opozarja, da so vsi biometrični identifikacijski sistemi sami po sebi nepopolni in da morajo zato zagotavljati ustrezne nadomestne rešitve.
Criminal records e proposal for a Council framework decision elaborates the principle into a legislative instrument.
To mnenje je izdal iz dveh razlogov. Prvič zato, ker je okvirni sklep o varstvu osebnih podatkov v okviru tretjega stebra za ENVP zelo pomemben.
In his opinion of 28 February 2006, the EDPS analyses the proposal also in the context of other instruments that deal with the sharing of information in the combating of serious crime (such as the Prüm Convention, signed in May 2005 by seven Member States). e EDPS used the occasion to present some general points of view in the current debate.
Drugi razlog je, da je obstajala resna bojazen, da bi se pogajanja v okviru Sveta končala z izbrisom ali bistveno oslabitvijo temeljnih zaščitnih ukrepov za varstvo državljanov. Zato je ENVP priporočil, naj se pogajanjem nameni več časa in s tem omogoči rezultat, ki bo nudil zadostno varstvo.
In his opinion of 29 May 2006, the EDPS welcomed the policy choice of the proposed Council framework decision on the organisation and content of the exchange of information extracted from criminal records between Member States.
V zvezi s sodelovanjem konzularnih predstavništev ENVP poudarja potrebo po zagotovitvi varnosti podatkov, ki bi bila lahko v nekaterih tretjih državah težje izvedljiva.
However, since the framework decision for data protection in the third pillar is not yet adopted, there are no general safeguards and this leads to legal uncertainty for European citizens.
Če je za obravnavo vlog za izdajo vizumov, vključno z zbiranjem biometričnih podatkov, predvideno zunanje zasebno podjetje, mora po mnenju ENVP ta obravnava nujno potekati v prostorih, ki so pod diplomatsko zaščito.
Only some articles in the proposal deal with specific situations but that does not give the necessary protection. e EDPS therefore strongly recommended that it should not enter into
V nasprotnem primeru bi imeli organi tretjih držav enostaven dostop do podatkov prosilcev za vizume in njihovih stikov v EU. To bi bilo lahko za prosilce, na primer politične nasprotnike, ki si prizadevajo zapustiti državo, nevarno.
(38) At the time of writing it seems obvious that the framework decision as e proposal addresses subjects such as the availability for the police in other Member States of information that is not always in the hands of the police in the Member State of origin (such as telephone data or vehicle registration data), conditions for an introduction of a system of index data, and the use of DNA-profiles for the exchange of information.
Spremenjeni predlog uredbe Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta o medsebojni pomoči za zaščito finančnih interesov Evropske skupnosti pred goljufijami in drugimi oblikami nezakonitega ravnanja določa komuni-
In his opinion, the EDPS advocates a gradual introduction, starting with one type of data (and not six as proposed by the Commission), indirect access (index data of such will not be adopted.
Največjo skrb je vzbujalo dejstvo, da bi predlog, kakor je bil predstavljen v razpravah v okviru Sveta, povzročil umetno delitev zbirk podatkov – na nacionalne podatke in podatke iz drugih držav članic.
However, this does not affect the importance of the principle of availability for the exchange of law enforcement information.
Takšna obravnava bi bila težka, zapletena in draga, poleg tega pa bi povzročala državljanom težave pri uveljavljanju njihovih pravic.
Annual Report 2006 the processing of data. e opinion also addresses the question of access by third countries.
Letno poročilo 2006
Residence permits
Finančna uredba
Following the introduction of biometric features in European passports and Schengen visas, the modified proposal for a Council regulation amending Regulation (EC) No 1030/2002 laying down a uniform format for residence permits for third-country nationals, is the third proposal to rely on biometric data. e justification for the use of biometrics is that it enhances the security level and facilitates fighting illegal immigration and illegal residence.
ENVP je 19. oktobra 2005 izdal mnenje o predlogih za vzpostavitev druge generacije Schengenskega infromacijskega sistem (SIS II). Eno od vprašanj, s katerimi se je ukvarjal, je bilo vprašanje nadzora sistema, ki mora biti usklajeno in celovito, zagotovljeno pa mora biti tako na evropski kot tudi na nacionalni ravni.
e specific remarks of the EDPS concern, inter alia:the appropriate solution with a central authority, which ensures clear responsibilities in terms of handling the information as well as in terms of supervision by the national data protection authority;the recommendation to make it even more clear that the convicting Member State shall be considered as the ‘owner’ of the personal data and that the Member State of the convicted person stores the data on the former’s behalf;that more precise criteria for transferring personal information to a third Member State for other purposes than criminal proceedings are developed;that a workable language regime is needed, and that a standardised format for exchange of information is developed and implemented within less than a year.
Predlogi za spremembo Finančne uredbe, ki se uporablja za splošni proračun Evropskih skupnost, ter njenih izvedbenih pravil, so pomembni, saj vplivajo na način ravnanja z osebnimi podatki posameznikov glede njihovih finančnih dejavnosti. Ena od poglavitnih točk predlogov je predvidena vzpostavitev in vodenje osrednje zbirke podatkov s strani Komisije; zbirko o kandidatih in ponudnikih, ki so v posebni situaciji izključitve iz sodelovanja v postopku za oddajo naročila zaradi goljufije, si delijo vse institucije in organi, omogočena pa bo tudi izmenjava informacij iz omenjene zbirke med organi na različnih ravneh.
In his opinion of 16 October 2006, the EDPS supports the proposal although stressing that the residence permit should not be seen as a travel document.
Januarja 2006 je ENVP odgovoril Evropskemu parlamentu, ki je zaprosil za nasvet v zvezi z najboljšo strukturo nadzora SIS II.
Moreover, the highest security standards need to be adopted, in line with the security specifications of the Members States which are developing an e-ID card. e EDPS does not oppose the use of biometric data as long as the proper safeguards which are recommended in the opinion are implemented.
Ta je bil potem določen v členih 44 do 46 Uredbe (ES) št. 1987/2006 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 20. decembra 2006 o vzpostavitvi, delovanju in uporabi druge generacije Schengenskega informacijskega sistema (SIS II) (40).Predvideva se, da naj bi se ta vzorec uporabljal tudi za Vizumski informacijski sistem (VIS).
In his opinion of 13 October 2006, the EDPS analyses the draft Council regulation on the Community laissezpasser (CLP) to be issued to members and staff of the institutions and used as a diplomatic passport in third countries.
Marca 2006 je ENVP poslal pismo predsedstvu Sveta, v katerem je opozoril na težave, ki bi lahko nastale v evropski zakonodaji, še zlasti v zvezi z učinkovitim nadzorom centralnih organov, če bi Komisija za upravljanje SIS II v vmesnem obdobju pooblastila eno ali več držav članic.
Introduced in the Protocol on Privileges and Immunities of the European Communities in 1965 and used since 1967, the laissezpasser needed to be redesigned in order to meet the current security standards for EU travel documents. e proposed new version will incorporate security elements and includes certain new categories of data, such as biometric data.
Zato je bila v člen 47 Uredbe vključena posebna določba o varstvu podatkov v vmesnem obdobju, ki zagotavlja učinkovit nadzor s strani ENVP.
However, he is concerned that the proposal does not clearly identify and define those authorities that have access to the data. e EDPS welcomes the reasoning of treating European citizens and third-country residents equally by giving them access to electronic services, such as e-government services.
ENVP je 10. marca 2006 izdal pripombe v zvezi s sporočilom Komisije o interoperabilnosti evropskih zbirk podatkov. Ob tej priložnosti je namesto mnenja izbral v nekoliko manjši meri zavezujoč instrument.
However, the insertion of an additional chip for such services should be postponed until a complete impact assessment study has been conducted.
Te pripombe, v nasprotju z mnenji, niso bile objavljene v Uradnem listu in niso bile prevedene v vse jezike Skupnosti. Javnosti pa so dostopne na spletni strani.
Investigations conducted by OLAF e EDPS supports the proposal, albeit with some reservations, especially concerning the use of biometric data.
Glede na predvidene namene obdelave podatkov se ENVP v mnenju z dne 12. decembra 2006 strinja z načelom osrednje zbirke podatkov.
For instance, the EDPS reiterates his preference for the use of fallback procedures during the enrolment phase.
Poudaril pa je, da je treba spoštovati proaktiven pristop do pravic posameznikov, na katere se nanašajo podatki.
Another concern is the possible creation of central databases containing all the biometric data contained in the CLP which would not be proportionate, according to the EDPS.
Ta proaktivni pristop bi lahko vključeval predhodno obveščanje posameznikov, na katere se osebni podatki nanašajo, in sicer v času, ko se osebni podatki zbirajo, o tem, da se te podatke lahko objavi, pa tudi zagotovilo, da se upoštevajo pravice posameznika, na katerega se osebni podatki nanašajo, do dostopa oziroma ugovora.
Moreover, as the CLP is intended to be used in third countries, interoperability between the European systems and those of third countries must be guaranteed.
Poleg tega je ENVP poudaril, da je treba predvideti posebne zaščitne ukrepe v zvezi z načeli o varstvu podatkov pri določanju kategorij zadevnih subjektov, natančen časovni okvir za posodabljanje informacij in ustrezno varnostno zaščito zbirke podatkov.
In this respect, the opinion stresses that the interoperability of systems must not breach the purpose limitation principle of
Nazadnje, ti predlogi so ENVP ponudili priložnost, da poudari pomen vprašanja rokov in proračunskega nadzora; v zvezi s tem je predlagal spremembo v skladu z Uredbo (ES) št. 45/2001.
Annual Report 2006 e reason for this was two-fold.
Letno poročilo 2006
that these data might be made public, and of ensuring that the data subject’s right of access and right to object are respected.
Kljub temu pa ENVP meni, da je ta sodba pomembna s stališča varstva podatkov, saj vpliva na področje uporabe Direktive 95/46/ES.
Furthermore, the EDPS underlined the need for specific safeguards in the light of the data protection principles for the definition of the categories of entities affected, a precise timeframe regarding the update of the information as well as an adequate security protection of the database.
Direktiva se ne uporablja za primere, kjer dostop omogočijo zasebna podjetja za namene kazenskega pregona. Ta sodba bi lahko povzročila vrzel v varstvu evropskih državljanov.
Finally, these proposals also gave the opportunity for the EDPS to underline the question of time limits for storage and budgetary control, for which he suggested an amendment in compliance with Regulation (EC) No 45/2001.
Poleg tega ENVP nasprotuje podrobneje opredeljenemu predlogu iz sporočila – uporabi biometrije kot osnovnega orodja – ker je zanesljivost biometrije precenjena in bi lahko takšna uporaba pospešila neutemeljeno medsebojno povezavo zbirk podatkov.
Supervision of SIS II e main concern was that the proposal in the state it was discussed in Council would lead to an artificial division in data files — between national data and data originating from another Member State.
ENVP je 23. marca 2005 izdal mnenje o predlogu uredbe Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta o Vizumskem informacijskem sistemu (VIS) in izmenjavi podatkov o vizumih za kratkoročno prebivanje med državami članicami.
In December 2006, after the opinion of the EDPS, it became clear that the proposal would not be adopted and that alternatives would be sought.
V letu 2006 je temeljito spremljal napredek pri obravnavi tega predloga v Parlamentu in Svetu.
On 19 October 2005, the EDPS issued an opinion on the proposals for the establishment of a second generation Schengen Information System (SIS II).
Sodišče v sodbi zahteva sklenitev novega (začasnega) sporazuma z Združenimi državami, ki je bil podpisan oktobra 2006 in preneha veljati julija 2007.
One of the subjects dealt with was that supervision of the system must be ensured in a consistent and comprehensive way at both European and national levels.
ENVP ni sodeloval v pogajanjih o tem začasnem dogovoru in v zvezi z njim tudi ni uradno svetoval, med drugim tudi zato, ker je bil s stališča evropske strani cilj pogajanj doseči začasni sporazum, ki je po vsebini enak kot razveljavljeni sporazum.
e proposals for amending the financial regulation applicable to the general budget of the European Communities and its implementing rules are important because they affect the way in which personal data of individuals relating to financial activities are dealt with.
Novi sporazum, ki bo sklenjen za obdobje po prenehanju veljavnosti začasnega sporazuma, bo bistveno drugačen.
One of the main points of the proposals is that they foresee that the Commission set up and operate a central database, common to all institutions and bodies, of candidates and tenderers under specific situations of exclusions in case of fraud, and allow the exchange of the information contained in the database with authorities at different levels.
ENVP je pozorno spremljal pripravo tega novega sporazuma, ki se je začela že v letu 2006, med drugim s predstavitvijo predloga Komisije o pooblastilu za pogajanja(41).
In January 2006, the EDPS responded to a request from the European Parliament for advice on how the supervision of SIS II could be best structured.
Maja 2006 ga je predsedstvo delovne skupine Sveta, ki se ukvarja s predlogom, zaprosilo za mnenje o številnih spremembah, ki so bile predmet razprav, še zlasti v zvezi z zlorabo vizumov.
In March 2006, the EDPS sent a letter to the Presidency of the Council drawing its attention to the problems that might arise under European law if the management of SIS II during an interim period would
Junija 2006 je ENVP izrazil zadovoljstvo nad dejstvom, da so se z njim posvetovali o tem vprašanju v tej fazi obravnave predloga.
In his opinion of 12 December 2006, the EDPS agrees with the principle of a central database in the light of the foreseen purposes of data processing.
Izrazil pa je tudi resne dvome o ustreznosti predlaganih sprememb, tako z vidika varstva podatkov kot s stališča skupne vizumske politike.
Annual Report 2006
Poleg tega je ENVP leta 2006 predstavil svoje poglede na drugačne načine izmenjave podatkov o potnikih z Združenimi državami.
e judgment of the Court of Justice of 30 May 2006 in which the PNR agreement with the United States was annulled has had a big impact on the activities of the EDPS.
Sodba Sodišča Evropskih skupnosti z dne 30. maja 2006, s katero je bil razveljavljen sporazum z Združenimi državami o prenosu podatkov o potnikih, je močno vplival na dejavnosti ENVP.
Comments on interoperability
Hramba podatkov o prometu
On 10 March 2006, the EDPS issued comments on a Commission communication on interoperability of European databases.
Julija 2006 je Sodišče obravnavalo nov primer, ki bi lahko dodatno osvetlil posledice sodbe o PNR in zlasti vprašanje pravne vrzeli.
On this occasion, a somewhat lighter instrument than an opinion was chosen. ese comments were, contrary to the opinions, not published in the Official Journal and not translated in all the languages of the Community. ey are however publicly available on the website.
V zadevi C-301/06 Irska proti Evropskemu parlamentu in Svetu je sporna veljavnost Direktive 2006/24/ES (42) o hrambi podatkov, ker se predpostavlja, da v okviru tretjega stebra ni pravne podlage, na osnovi katere bi bilo mogoče od zasebnih podjetij zahtevati, da zbirajo in hranijo podatke za namene kazenskega pregona.
To the Court, it is not decisive that the data had originally been collected for commercial purposes (the air transport of the passengers). e Court did not assess the arguments put forward by the EDPS and by others concerning the protection of fundamental rights.
Oktobra 2006 je ENVP zaprosil Sodišče, da mu omogoči posredovanje v podporo sklepom toženih strank in sicer predvsem zato, ker je ta zadeva predstavljala
e EDPS challenges an essential point of departure of the communication, namely that ‘interoperability is a technical rather than a legal or political concept’.
To so bili prvi primeri, v katerih je uveljavil pooblastilo za posredovanje. ENVP je podprl sklepe Parlamenta, v skladu s katerimi je treba razveljaviti sporazum z ZDA in odločbo Komisije.
Furthermore, the EDPS objects to a more specific proposal in the communication — the use of biometrics as a primary key — since accuracy of biometrics is overestimated and such use would facilitate unwarranted interconnection of databases.
Sodišče je odločilo, da se sklep Sveta in odločbo Komisije, na katerih je temeljil dostop organov ZDA do podatkov o potnikih (podatki PNR) evropskih letalskih prevoznikov, razveljavita.
Nevertheless, the EDPS considers this to be an important judgment in terms of data protection because it affects the scope of Directive 95/46/EC. e directive does not apply in situations where access to data is given by private companies for the purpose of law enforcement. is consequence of the judgment might create a loophole in the protection of Europeans.
Sodišče je razsodilo, da je bila izbrana napačna pravna podlaga glede na to, da se postopki obdelave nanašajo na javno varnost in kazensko pravo in zato ne spadajo v področje uporabe Direktive 95/46/ES.
On 23 March 2005, the EDPS issued an opinion on the proposal for a regulation concerning the Visa Information System (VIS) and the exchange of data between Member States on short-stay visas.
Sodišče meni, da dejstvo, da so bili podatki prvotno zbrani za komercialne namene, ni odločilno.
During 2006, he closely followed progress in Parliament and Council on this proposal.
Sodišče ni preučilo obrazložitev, ki so jih predložili ENVP in drugi, v zvezi z varstvom temeljnih pravic.
In addition, during 2006, the EDPS expressed his views on the exchange of passenger data with the
(41)Dokument ni dostopen javnosti.(42) Direktiva 2006/24/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 15. marca
In May 2006, the EDPS was consulted by the Presidency of the Council working party dealing with the proposal, on a number of modifications under consideration, in particular as to misuse of visa.
2006 o hrambi podatkov, pridobljenih ali obdelanih v zvezi z zagotavljanjem javno dostopnih elektronskih komunikacijskih storitev ali javnih komunikacijskih omrežij, in spremembi Direktive 2002/58/ES.
Annual Report 2006
Letno poročilo 2006 priložnost za razjasnitev sodbe Sodišča v zadevah v zvezi s PNR.
He also discussed the matter with the European institutions responsible for the negotiations and participated in discussions in the LIBE Committee of the European Parliament.
Vprašanje dostopa organov kazenskega pregona do zbirk podatkov zasebnih podjetij je bilo sproženo tudi v primeru tajnega prenosa bančnih podatkov evropskih državljanov oblastem ZDA prek Združenja za svetovne finančne telekomunikacije med bankami (SWIFT – Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication).
Moreover, the EDPS actively participated on these issues in the framework of the Article 29 Working Party.
ENVP je izvedel preiskavo in izdal mnenje o vlogi, ki jo ima v tem primeru Evropska centralna banka (glej 2.5) ter dejavno prispeval pri pripravi mnenja, ki ga je novembra sprejela Delovna skupina iz člena 29.
In March 2006, the EDPS decided to intervene, in support of the conclusions of appellants, in three cases before the Court of First Instance on the relationship between public access to documents and data protection (44). is offered an opportunity to elaborate on this subject in the light of the background paper on public access to documents and data protection published in July 2005 (45).
ENVP je v lansem poročilu opredelil razvoj novih tehnologij, kot so identifikacija na osnovi radijskih frekvenc (RFID – radio-frequency based identification), biometrični sistemi in sistemi upravljanja identitete, za katere se pričakuje, da bodo bistveno vplivali na varstvo podatkov. Odločilnega pomena bo ustrezna določitev najboljših razpoložljivih tehnologij na področju zasebnosti in varnosti; od nje je odvisno, ali bo končni uporabnik te tehnologije sprejel, bistveno pa bo vplivala tudi na konkurenčnost evropske industrije.
Technological developments
Tehnološke novosti
Enabling technologies for privacy and data protection
Osnovne tehnologije za varstvo zasebnosti in podatkov