natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
na podlagi zakonitega dedovanja
transfer through intestate
vključno z dogovorom, izhajajočim iz vzajemnih oporok
means an agreement, including an agreement resulting from mutual wills, which,
, ki za plačilo ali brez plačila podeljuje, spreminja ali odvzema pravice ene ali več oseb, ki so stranke dogovora
with or without consideration,
, do prihodnje zapuščine
creates, modifies or terminates
pomeni oporoko
means a will
sestavita dve ali več oseb v
in one instrument
izdana javna listina
the authentic instrument
ali evropsko potrdilo o dedovanju
established or the European Certificate of Succession issued
vključno s sklepom
a decision on the
sodnega uradnika o odmeri stroškov sodnega postopka;
determination of costs or expenses by an officer of the court;
„sodna poravnava“ pomeni poravnavo v zapuščinski zadevi, ki jo je potrdilo sodišče ali je bila med postopkom sklenjena pred sodiščem;
‘court settlement’ means a settlement in a matter of succession which has been approved by a court or concluded before a court in the course of proceedings;
„javna listina“ pomeni
‘authentic instrument’
listino v zapuščinski zadevi,
means a document in a matter of succession
javna listina v državi članici
in a Member State
in katere pristnost:
and the authenticity of which:
V tej uredbi izraz „sodišče“ pomeni vsak sodni organ ter vse druge organe in poklicne pravnike, pristojne za zapuščinske zadeve, ki izvajajo sodno funkcijo, delujejo na podlagi pooblastil, ki jih nanje prenese sodni organ, ali pod nadzorom sodnega organa, če ti organi in poklicni pravniki zagotavljajo jamstva glede svoje nepristranskosti in pravice strank do zaslišanja in so odločbe, ki jih izdajo, po pravu države članice, v kateri poslujejo:
For the purposes of this Regulation the term ‘court’ means any judicial authority and all other authorities and legal professionals with competence in matters of succession which exercise judicial functions or act pursuant to a delegation of power by a judicial authority or act under the control of a judicial authority, provided that such other authorities and legal professionals offer guarantees with regard to impartiality and the right of all parties to be heard and provided that their decisions under the law of the Member State in which they operate:
lahko predmet pritožbe, naslovljene na sodni organ, ali predmet ponovne preučitve s strani tega organa ter
may be made the subject of an appeal to or review by a judicial authority; and
imajo veljavnost in učinek primerljiv z odločbo sodnega organa glede iste zadeve.
have a force and effect comparable to those of a decision of a judicial authority on the same matter.
države članice,
The courts of the Member State
v kateri
in which
▌<BR/>Člen 5a
▌<BR/>Article 5a
Dogovor o izbiri sodišča
Choice-of-court agreement
Takšen dogovor o izbiri sodišča, ki ga zadevne stranke datirajo in podpišejo, se sklene pisno.
Such a choice-of-court agreement shall be expressed in writing, dated and signed by the parties concerned.
Zavrnitev pristojnosti v primeru izbire prava
Declining of jurisdiction in the event of a choice of law
(a) na zahtevo ene od strank postopka lahko izreče za nepristojno, če meni, da so sodišča države članice, katere pravo je bilo izbrano, primernejša za odločanje o dedovanju glede na dejanske okoliščine dedovanja, na primer glede na to, kje imajo stranke običajno prebivališče in kje se nahaja premoženje, ali
may, at the request of one of the parties to the proceedings, decline jurisdiction if it considers that the courts of the Member State of the chosen law are better placed to rule on the succession taking into account the practical circumstances of the succession, such as the habitual residence of the parties and the location of the assets, or
izreče za nepristojno, če so se stranke v postopku v skladu s členom 5a dogovorile, da bodo pristojnost prenesle na sodišče ali sodišča države članice, katere pravo je bilo izbrano.
shall decline jurisdiction if the parties to the proceedings have agreed, in accordance with Article 5a, to confer jurisdiction on a court or the courts of the Member State of the chosen law.
Pristojnost v primeru izbire prava
Jurisdiction in the event of a choice of law
so se stranke postopka v skladu s členom 5a dogovorile, da bodo prenesle pristojnost na sodišče ali sodišča te države članice, ali
the parties to the proceedings have agreed, in accordance with Article 5a, to confer jurisdiction on a court or the courts of that Member State, or
V tem primeru so za odločanje o dedovanju pristojna sodišča, ki so pristojna v skladu s členom 4 ali členom 6.
In that event, jurisdiction to rule on the succession shall lie with the courts having jurisdiction pursuant to Article 4 or Article 6.
celotnem dedovanju
in which succession assets are located
vseeno pristojna sodišča države članice,
shall nevertheless
v kateri je zapuščinsko premoženje,
have jurisdiction to rule on the succession as a whole in so far as
, če tega ni
or failing that,
je imel pokojnik pred tem
the deceased previously had his
običajno prebivališče v
habitual residence in
državi članici,
Member State
volila ali nujnega deleža
, of a legacy or of a reserved share
ali odpoved dediščini,
In addition to the court having jurisdiction to rule on the succession pursuant to this Regulation,
volilu ali nujnemu deležu
the courts in the Member State of the habitual residence of
Poleg sodišča, ki je pristojno za odločanje o dedovanju v skladu s to uredbo, so za sprejemanje
any person who, under the law applicable to the succession, may make a declaration before an authority
ali izjav za omejitev odgovornosti
or of a reserved share of the estate, or a declaration
zadevne osebe za obveznosti iz zapuščine pristojna
designed to limit the liability of the
sodišča države članice običajnega prebivališča
person concerned in respect of the liabilities of the estate, shall have jurisdiction to receive such declarations
pred sodiščem.
be made before a court.
<BR/>Člen 10
Article 10 Seising of a court
Začetek postopka Za namene tega poglavja se šteje, da je sodišče začelo postopek:
For the purposes of this Chapter, a court shall be deemed to be seised:
če se postopek začne po uradni dolžnosti, v trenutku, ko sodišče sprejme sklep o začetku postopka, ali (če takšen sklep ni potreben) v trenutku, ko je zadeva vpisana pri sodišču
if the proceedings are opened of the court's own motion, at the time when the decision to open the proceedings is taken by the court, or, where such a decision is not required, at the time when the case is registered by the court
Če se pred sodiščem države članice začne postopek v
Where a court of a Member State is seised of a
zadevi, za katero to sodišče po tej uredbi ni pristojno, se sodišče po uradni dolžnosti izreče za nepristojno.
over which it has no jurisdiction under this Regulation, it shall declare of its own motion that it has no jurisdiction.
pripravila obrambo
arrange for his defence,
, ali da je bilo za to storjeno vse potrebno.
or that all necessary steps have been taken to this end.
Če je treba v skladu s to uredbo poslati iz ene države članice v drugo pisanje o začetku postopka ali drugo enakovredno pisanje, se namesto ▌odstavka 1 ▌uporabi člen 19 Uredbe (ES) št. 1393/2007 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 13. novembra 2007 o vročanju sodnih in izvensodnih pisanj v civilnih ali gospodarskih zadevah v državah članicah UL L 324, 10.12.2007, str.
Article 19 of Regulation (EC) No 1393/2007 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 November 2007 on the service in the Member States of judicial and extrajudicial documents in civil or commercial matters (service of documents) OJ L 324, 10.12.2007, p.
(ES) št. 1393/2007 ne
Regulation (EC) No 1393/2007
, se uporabi člen 15 Haaške konvencije z dne 15. novembra 1965 o vročitvi sodnih in zunajsodnih listin v civilnih ali gospodarskih zadevah v tujini, če je treba vročiti pisanje o začetku postopka ali enakovredno pisanje v skladu s to konvencijo.
not applicable, Article 15 of the Hague Convention of 15 November 1965 on the Service Abroad of Judicial and Extrajudicial Documents in Civil or Commercial Matters shall apply if the document instituting the proceedings or an equivalent document
Člen 14
in the
Sorodne pravde Če pred sodišči različnih držav članic tečejo sorodne pravde, lahko vsa sodišča, razen tistega, pred katerim se je postopek najprej začel, prekinejo postopke.
courts of different Member States, any court other than the court first seised may stay its proceedings.
Če tečejo te pravde na prvi stopnji, se lahko vsa sodišča, razen tistega, pred katerim se je postopek najprej začel, na zahtevo ene od strank izrečejo za nepristojna, če je sodišče, pred katerim se je postopek najprej začel, pristojno za odločanje v zadevnih postopkih in če zakon dovoljuje združitev pravd.
Where those actions are pending at first instance, any court other than the court first seised may also, on the application of one of the parties, decline jurisdiction if the court first seised has jurisdiction over the actions in question and its law permits the consolidation thereof.
Za namene tega člena se šteje, da so pravde sorodne, če so tako tesno povezane med seboj, da se zdita njihova skupna obravnava in odločanje o njih smiselni, da bi se s tem izognili nevarnosti nezdružljivih sodnih odločb, ki bi izhajale iz ločenih postopkov.
For the purposes of this Article, actions are deemed to be related where they are so closely connected that it is expedient to hear and determine them together ▌in order to avoid the risk of irreconcilable
zavarovanja, ki jih predvideva pravo te države članice, tudi če je po tej uredbi za odločanje o glavni stvari pristojno sodišče druge države članice.
protective, measures as may be available under the law of that State, even if, under this Regulation, the courts of another Member State have jurisdiction as to the substance of the matter.
Univerzalna uporaba
Universal application
Uporabi se vsako pravo, določeno v tej uredbi, ne glede na to, ali gre za pravo ene od držav članic ali ne.
Any law specified by this Regulation shall be applied whether or not it is the law of a Member State.
v času izbire ali v času smrti
he possesses at the time of making the choice or at the time of death
Izbira prava se
The choice shall be made
listine, v kateri je bilo izbrano pravo
of the act whereby the choice of law was made
▌ Sprememba ali
Any modification or
za spremembo ali razveljavitev razpolaganja za primer smrti.
for the modification or revocation of a disposition of property upon death.
Področje uporabe
The law determined
v skladu s členom 16 ali členom 17
pursuant to Article 16 or Article 17
, ureja celotno delovanje▌.
shall govern the succession as a whole ▌.
To pravo ureja zlasti:
That law shall govern in particular:
obveznosti, ki jim jih je
and of the obligations which may be
dedno sposobnost;
the capacity to inherit;
dedna nevrednost
disinheritance and
in obveznosti
of the assets, rights and obligations making up the estate,
, ki sestavljajo zapuščino, na dediče in
including the conditions and effects of
, če je ustrezno,
the acceptance
pooblastila dedičev, izvršiteljev oporoke in
the powers of the heirs, the executors of the wills and other administrators of the
brez poseganja v pooblastila iz člena 21
, without prejudice to the powers referred to in Article 21
del zapuščine
part of the estate
vrnitev in zmanjšanje daril,
any obligation to restore or account for gifts
predujmov ali volil
, advancements or legacies
pri izračunavanju dednih deležev
when determining the shares of
posameznih upravičencev
the different beneficiaries
delitev zapuščine
the sharing-out of the estate
Ne glede na odstavek 1 lahko oseba za pravo, ki naj ureja dopustnost in materialno veljavnost razpolaganja za primer smrti, izbere pravo, ki bi ga oseba, ki je napravila razpolaganje, lahko izbrala v skladu s členom 17 pod tam določenimi pogoji.
Notwithstanding paragraph 1, a person may choose as the law to govern his disposition of property upon death, as regards its admissibility and substantive validity, the law which the person who made the disposition could have chosen in accordance with Article 17 on the conditions set out therein.
sposobnost osebe, ki napravi razpolaganje za primer smrti, da napravi takšno razpolaganje;
the capacity of the person making the disposition of property upon death to make such a disposition;
posebni razlogi, zaradi katerih oseba, ki napravi razpolaganje, ne more razpolagati v korist določenih oseb ali zaradi katerih določena oseba ne more dobiti zapuščinskega premoženja od osebe, ki razpolaga;
the particular causes which bar the person making the disposition from disposing in favour of certain persons or which bar a person from receiving succession property from the person making the disposition;
dopustnost zastopanja, da se napravi razpolaganje za primer smrti;
the admissibility of representation for the purposes of making a disposition of property upon death;
razlaga razpolaganja;
the interpretation of the disposition;
prevara, grožnja, zmota in vsako drugo vprašanje, povezano s soglasjem ali voljo osebe, ki napravi razpolaganje.
fraud, duress, mistake and any other questions relating to the consent or intention of the person making the disposition.
države, v kateri je bilo napravljeno razpolaganje ali sklenjena dedna pogodba, ali
of the State where the disposition was made or the agreement as to succession concluded, or
države, katere državljanstvo je imel oporočitelj ali vsaj ena od oseb, katere dedovanje zadeva dedna pogodba, bodisi takrat, ko je bilo napravljeno razpolaganje ali sklenjena pogodba, bodisi ob smrti, ali
of a State whose nationality the testator or at least one of the persons whose succession is concerned by an agreement as to succession possessed, either at the time when the disposition was made or the agreement concluded, or at the time of death, or
države, v kateri je imel oporočitelj ali vsaj ena od oseb, katere dedovanje zadeva dedna pogodba, stalno prebivališče, bodisi takrat, ko je bilo napravljeno razpolaganje ali sklenjena pogodba, bodisi ob smrti, ali
of a State in which the testator or at least one of the persons whose succession is concerned by an agreement as to succession had his domicile, either at the time when the disposition was made or the agreement concluded, or at the time of death, or
države, v kateri je imel oporočitelj ali vsaj ena od oseb, katere dedovanje zadeva dednopravna pogodba, običajno prebivališče, bodisi takrat, ko je bilo napravljeno razpolaganje ali sklenjena pogodba, bodisi ob smrti, ali
of the State in which the testator or at least one of the persons whose succession is concerned by an agreement as to succession had his habitual residence, either at the time when the disposition was made or the agreement concluded, or at the time of death, or
v primeru dedovanja nepremičnin, države, v kateri je nepremičnina.
in so far as immovable property is concerned, of the State in which that property is located.
Za namene tega člena se vsaka pravna določba, ki omejuje dopustne oblike razpolaganj za primer smrti s starostjo, državljanstvom ali drugimi osebnimi okoliščinami oporočitelja ali oseb, katerih dedovanje zadeva dednopravna pogodba, šteje za formalno vprašanje.
For the purposes of this Article, any provision of law which limits the permitted forms of dispositions of property upon death by reference to the age, nationality or other personal conditions of the testator or of the persons whose succession is concerned by an agreement as to succession shall be deemed to pertain to matters of form.
izjave o sprejemu
a declaration concerning
dediščine ali odpovedi dediščini
acceptance or waiver
Izjava o sprejemu
A declaration concerning the
izjava za omejitev odgovornosti
to limit the liability of the
, ki se uporablja za dedovanje v skladu s členom 16 ali 17, ali
applicable to the succession pursuant to Articles 16 or 17, or
države, v kateri ima
of the State in which the
Upravitelj/upravitelji, imenovani v skladu s tem odstavkom, so osebe, zadolžene za izvrševanje oporoke pokojnika in/ali upravljanje zapuščine po pravu, ki se uporablja za dedovanje.
The person(s) appointed as administrator(s) pursuant to paragraph 1 shall exercise the powers to administer the estate which he or they may exercise under the law applicable to the succession.
Upravitelj/upravitelji, imenovani v skladu s tem odstavkom, so edine osebe, ki izvajajo pooblastila iz odstavka 2 ali 3.
The appointing court may, in its decision, lay down specific conditions for the exercise of such powers in accordance with the law applicable to the succession.
Oseba/osebe, imenovane za upravitelje v skladu z odstavkom 1, izvajajo pooblastila za upravljanje premoženja, ki jih lahko izvajajo po pravu, ki se uporablja za dedovanje.
Where the law applicable to the succession does not provide for sufficient powers to preserve the assets of the estate or to protect the rights of the creditors or of other persons having guaranteed the debts of the deceased, the appointing court may decide to allow the administrator(s) to exercise, on a residual basis, the powers provided for to that end in its own law and may, in its decision, lay down specific conditions for the exercise of such powers in accordance with that law.
Sodišče, ki imenuje upravitelja, lahko v svoji odločbi določi posebne pogoje za izvajanje takih pooblastil v skladu s pravom, ki se uporablja za dedovanje.
When exercising such residual powers, however, the administrator(s) shall respect the law applicable to the succession with respect to the transfer of ownership to succession property, liability for debts under the succession, the rights of the beneficiaries, including where applicable, the right to accept or to waive the succession, and where applicable the powers of the executor of the will of the deceased.
Če pravo države, v kateri so določene nepremičnine, podjetja ali druge posebne kategorije premoženja, vsebuje posebna pravila, ki iz gospodarskih, družinskih ali socialnih razlogov določajo omejitve, ki se nanašajo na dedovanje tega premoženja ali nanj vplivajo, se ta posebna pravila uporabljajo za dedovanje pod pogojem, da se po pravu te države uporabljajo ne glede na pravo, ki se uporablja za dedovanje.
Where the law of the State in which certain immovable property, certain enterprises or other special categories of assets are located contains special rules which, for reasons related to economic, family or social considerations, impose restrictions concerning or affecting the succession in respect of those assets, those special rules shall apply to the succession in so far as, under the law of that State, they are applicable irrespective of the law applicable to the succession.
Prilagoditev stvarnih pravic
Adaptation of rights in rem
Če oseba uveljavlja stvarno pravico, do katere je upravičena po pravu, ki se uporablja za dedovanje, pravo države članice, v kateri to pravico uveljavlja, pa takšne stvarne pravice ne priznava, se ta stvarna pravica po potrebi in v možnem obsegu prilagodi najbolj enakovredni stvarni pravici po pravu te države, pri tem pa se upoštevajo nameni in interesi določene stvarne pravice ter z njo povezani učinki.
Where a person invokes a right in rem to which he is entitled under the law applicable to the succession and the law of the Member State in which the right is invoked does not recognise the right in rem in question, that right shall, if necessary and to the extent possible, be adapted to the closest equivalent right in rem under the law of that State, taking into account the aims and the interests pursued by the specific right in rem and the effects attached to it.
Člen 23
Article 23 Commorientes
ne urejajo, nobena od teh
make no provision for it
Kadar po pravu, ki se
To the extent that
za dedovanje
to the succession pursuant to
za nobeno premoženje
for any assets under
izključuje pravice
determined shall not
, ki je na njenem ozemlju,
located on its territory,
če lahko upniki zahtevajo pobotanje svojih terjatev s premoženjem, ki je predmet celotnega dedovanja
provided that the creditors are entitled to seek satisfaction of their claims out of the assets of the succession as a whole
Uporaba prava katere koli
specified by this Regulation shall
mednarodnega zasebnega prava
its rules of private international law
nezdružljiva z javnim redom
incompatible with the public policy
države sodišča▌.
of the forum.▌
Člen 28
Article 28 States with more than one legal system
Države z več kot enim pravnim sistemom
– territorial conflicts of laws
Če takšnih notranjih kolizijskih pravil ni:
In the absence of such internal conflict-of-laws rules:
se vsako napotilo na pravo države iz odstavka 1 za namene določitve prava, ki se uporablja v skladu z določbami o običajnem prebivališču pokojnika, razlaga kot napotilo na pravo ozemeljske enote, v kateri je imel pokojnik ob smrti običajno prebivališče;
any reference to the law of the State referred to in paragraph 1 shall, for the purposes of determining the law applicable pursuant to provisions referring to the habitual residence of the deceased, be construed as referring to the law of the territorial unit in which the deceased had his habitual residence at the time of death;
se vsako napotilo na pravo države iz odstavka 1 za namene določitve prava, ki se uporablja v skladu z določbami o državljanstvu pokojnika, razlaga kot napotilo na pravo ozemeljske enote, s katero je imel pokojnik najtesnejšo povezavo;
any reference to the law of the State referred to in paragraph 1 shall, for the purposes of determining the law applicable pursuant to provisions referring to the nationality of the deceased, be construed as referring to the law of the territorial unit with which the deceased had the closest connection;
se vsako napotilo na pravo države iz odstavka 1 za namene določitve prava, ki se uporablja v skladu z drugimi določbami o drugih elementih kot naveznih okoliščinah razlaga kot napotilo na pravo ozemeljske enote, v kateri je zadevni element.
any reference to the law of the State referred to in paragraph 1 shall, for the purposes of determining the law applicable pursuant to any other provisions referring to other elements as connecting factors, be construed as referring to the law of the territorial unit in which the relevant element is located.
Države z več kot enim pravnim sistemom – kolizije, povezane s kategorijami oseb
States with more than one legal system – inter-personal conflicts of laws
Če ima država za dedovanje dva ali več pravnih sistemov ali sklopov pravil, ki se za dedovanje uporabljajo za različne kategorije oseb, se vsako napotilo na pravo te države razlaga kot napotilo na pravni sistem ali sklop pravil, ki ga določajo veljavna pravila te države.
In relation to a State which has two or more systems of law or sets of rules applicable to different categories of persons in respect of succession, any reference to the law of that State shall be construed as referring to the system of law or set of rules determined by the rules in force in that State.
v eni od držav članic
in a Member State
, se v drugih državah članicah prizna, ne da bi bil za priznanje potreben kakršen koli poseben postopek.
shall be recognised in the other Member States without any special procedure being required.
33b do 33o
33b to 33o,
▌zahteva, da se sodna odločba prizna.
apply for that decision to be recognised.
Člen 30
Article 30 Grounds of non-recognition
v državi članici, v kateri se zahteva priznanje ▌;
in the Member State in which recognition is sought ▌;
ni bilo vročeno pisanje o začetku postopka ali enakovredno pisanje pravočasno in na tak način, da bi lahko pripravila obrambo, razen če nasprotna stranka ni začela postopka za izpodbijanje sodne odločbe, čeprav je imela to možnost;
if the defendant was not served with the document which instituted the proceedings or with an equivalent document in sufficient time and in such a way as to enable him to arrange for his defence, unless the defendant failed to commence proceedings to challenge the decision when it was possible for him to do so;
če je nezdružljiva s sodno odločbo, izdano
if it is irreconcilable with a decision given in
med istima strankama v državi članici, v kateri se zahteva priznanje;
between the same parties in the Member State in which recognition is sought;