natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
„prosilec“ pomeni državljana tretje države ali osebo brez državljanstva, ki je vložila prošnjo za mednarodno zaščito, v zvezi s katero še ni bila sprejeta dokončna odločitev;
‘applicant’ means a third-country national or a stateless person who has made an application for international protection in respect of which a final decision has not yet been taken;
„družinski člani“ v primeru, da je družina že obstajala v izvorni državi, pomenijo v zvezi s prošnjo za mednarodno zaščito naslednje člane družine upravičenca do mednarodne zaščite, prisotne v isti državi članici:
‘family members’ means, insofar as the family already existed in the country of origin, the following members of the family of the beneficiary of international protection who are present in the same Member State in relation to the application for international protection:
zakonskega partnerja upravičenca do mednarodne zaščite ali njegovega zunajzakonskega partnerja v stalnem razmerju, kadar zakon ali praksa zadevne države članice v okviru zakonodaje o
the spouse of the beneficiary of international protection or his or her unmarried partner in a stable relationship, where the law or practice of the Member State concerned treats unmarried couples in a way comparable to married couples under its law relating to
državljanih tretjih držav
third-country nationals
mladoletne otroke parov iz prve alinee ali upravičenca do mednarodne zaščite, pod pogojem, da so neporočeni, in ne glede na to, ali so bili rojeni v zakonski zvezi ali zunaj nje ali posvojeni, kot je opredeljeno v nacionalnem pravu;
the minor children of the couples referred to in the first indent or of the beneficiary of international protection, on condition that they are unmarried and regardless of whether they were born in or out of wedlock or adopted as defined under national law;
s prakso zadevne države članice
the practice of the Member State concerned,
„mladoletnik“ pomeni državljana tretje države ali osebo brez državljanstva, mlajšo od 18 let;
‘minor’ means a third-country national or stateless person below the age of 18 years;
„mladoletnik brez spremstva“ pomeni mladoletnika, ki na ozemlje države članice prispe brez spremstva odraslega, ki je zanj odgovoren po zakonu ali
‘unaccompanied minor’ means a minor who arrives on the territory of the Member States unaccompanied by an adult responsible for him or her whether by law or by
praksi zadevne države članice
the practice of the Member State concerned
, dokler takšna oseba zanj ne začne dejansko skrbeti; izraz vključuje mladoletnika, ki ostane brez spremstva po vstopu na ozemlje države članice;
, and for as long as he or she is not effectively taken into the care of such a person; it includes a minor who is left unaccompanied after he or she has entered the territory of the Member States;
„dovoljenje za prebivanje“ pomeni vsako dovoljenje ali pooblastilo, ki ga izdajo organi države članice v obliki, določeni v pravu te države, in ki državljanu tretje države ali osebi brez državljanstva dopušča prebivanje na njenem ozemlju;
‘residence permit’ means any permit or authorisation issued by the authorities of a Member State, in the form provided for under that State's law, allowing a third-country national or stateless person to reside on its territory;
„izvorna država“ pomeni državo ali države, katerih državljan je oseba, pri osebah brez državljanstva pa državo ali države prejšnjega običajnega prebivališča.
‘country of origin’ means the country or countries of nationality or, for stateless persons, of former habitual residence.
Člen 3 Ugodnejši standardi
Article 3 More favourable standards
Države članice lahko uvedejo ali ohranijo ugodnejše standarde za opredelitev osebe kot begunca ali osebe, upravičene do subsidiarne zaščite, in za opredelitev vsebine mednarodne zaščite, v kolikor so ti standardi združljivi s to direktivo.
Member States may introduce or retain more favourable standards for determining who qualifies as a refugee or as a person eligible for subsidiary protection, and for determining the content of international protection, in so far as those standards are compatible with this Directive.
Obravnavanje prošenj za mednarodno zaščito Člen 4 Obravnavanje dejstev in okoliščin
Assessment of applications for international protection Article 4 Assessment of facts and circumstances
Države članice lahko naložijo prosilcu dolžnost, da čimprej predloži vse potrebne elemente za utemeljitev prošnje za mednarodno zaščito.
Member States may consider it the duty of the applicant to submit as soon as possible all the elements needed to substantiate the application for international protection.
Elementi iz odstavka 1 so izjave prosilca in vsa dokumentacija, s katero razpolaga prosilec, glede svoje starosti, porekla, vključno s poreklom ustreznih sorodnikov, identitete, državljanstva(-ev), držav(e) in kraja(-ev) prejšnjega prebivališča, prejšnjih prošenj za azil, prepotovanih poti, ▌potnih listin ter razlogov za prošnjo za mednarodno zaščito.
The elements referred to in paragraph 1 consist of the applicant's statements and all the documentation at the applicant's disposal regarding the applicant's age, background, including that of relevant relatives, identity, nationality(ies), country(ies) and place(s) of previous residence, previous asylum applications, travel routes, ▌travel documents and the reasons for applying for international protection.
Obravnavanje prošnje za mednarodno zaščito se izvede v vsakem posameznem primeru posebej in vključuje upoštevanje naslednjega:
The assessment of an application for international protection is to be carried out on an individual basis and includes taking into account:
vsa ustrezna dejstva, ki se nanašajo na izvorno državo v času, ko se sprejme odločitev o prošnji, vključno z zakoni in predpisi izvorne države in načinom njihove uporabe;
all relevant facts as they relate to the country of origin at the time of taking a decision on the application, including laws and regulations of the country of origin and the manner in which they are applied;
ustrezne izjave in dokumentacijo, ki jih predloži prosilec, vključno z informacijami o tem, ali je bil ali bi lahko bil prosilec podvržen ali izpostavljen preganjanju ali resni škodi;
the relevant statements and documentation presented by the applicant including information on whether the applicant has been or may be subject to persecution or serious harm;
individualni položaj in osebne okoliščine prosilca, vključno z dejavniki, kot so poreklo, spol in starost, za oceno dejstva, ali bi na podlagi prosilčevih osebnih okoliščin dejanja, ki jim je bil prosilec izpostavljen ali bi jim bil lahko izpostavljen, pomenila preganjanje ali resno škodo;
the individual position and personal circumstances of the applicant, including factors such as background, gender and age, so as to assess whether, on the basis of the applicant's personal circumstances, the acts to which the applicant has been or could be exposed would amount to persecution or serious harm;
ali so imele dejavnosti prosilca od odhoda iz izvorne države izključni ali poglavitni namen ustvarjanja potrebnih pogojev za prošnjo za mednarodno zaščito, z namenom ocene, ali bi bil prosilec ob vrnitvi v to državo zaradi teh dejavnosti izpostavljen preganjanju ali resni škodi;
whether the applicant's activities since leaving the country of origin were engaged in for the sole or main purpose of creating the necessary conditions for applying for international protection, so as to assess whether those activities would expose the applicant to persecution or serious harm if returned to that country;
ali se od prosilca lahko utemeljeno pričakuje, da bo izkoristil zaščito druge države, kjer lahko uveljavlja državljanstvo.
whether the applicant could reasonably be expected to avail himself or herself of the protection of another country where he or she could assert citizenship.
Dejstvo, da je prosilec že bil podvržen preganjanju ali mu je že bila povzročena resna škoda ali se mu je s takšnim preganjanjem ali škodo neposredno grozilo, je resen znak prosilčevega utemeljenega strahu pred preganjanjem ali utemeljenega tveganja, da utrpi resno škodo, razen če obstajajo tehtni razlogi za prepričanje, da se takšno preganjanje ali resna škoda ne bo ponovila.
The fact that an applicant has already been subject to persecution or serious harm, or to direct threats of such persecution or such harm, is a serious indication of the applicant's well-founded fear of persecution or real risk of suffering serious harm, unless there are good reasons to consider that such persecution or serious harm will not be repeated.
Kadar države članice uporabljajo načelo, po katerem je dolžan prošnjo za mednarodno zaščito utemeljiti prosilec, in kadar vidiki izjav prosilca niso utemeljeni z dokumentarnimi ali drugimi dokazi, teh vidikov ni treba potrditi, kadar so izpolnjeni naslednji pogoji:
Where Member States apply the principle according to which it is the duty of the applicant to substantiate the application for international protection and where aspects of the applicant's statements are not supported by documentary or other evidence, those aspects shall not need confirmation when the following conditions are met:
prosilec se je kar najbolj potrudil za utemeljitev svoje prošnje;
the applicant has made a genuine effort to substantiate his application;
vsi ustrezni elementi, ki so na voljo prosilcu, so bili predloženi, glede morebitne odsotnosti drugih ustreznih elementov pa je bila podana zadovoljiva razlaga;
all relevant elements at the applicant's disposal have been submitted, and a satisfactory explanation has been given regarding any lack of other relevant elements;
ugotovljeno je, da so prosilčeve izjave skladne in verjetne ter ne nasprotujejo dostopnim specifičnim in splošnim informacijam, povezanim s prosilčevim primerom;
the applicant's statements are found to be coherent and plausible and do not run counter to available specific and general information relevant to the applicant's case;
prosilec je zaprosil za mednarodno zaščito, kakor hitro je bilo to mogoče, razen če lahko prosilec izkaže tehten razlog, zakaj tega ni storil; in
the applicant has applied for international protection at the earliest possible time, unless the applicant can demonstrate good reason for not having done so; and
ugotovljena je bila splošna verodostojnost prosilca.
the general credibility of the applicant has been established.
Utemeljen strah pred preganjanjem ali utemeljeno tveganje, da utrpi resno škodo, lahko temeljita na dogodkih, do katerih je prišlo, odkar je prosilec zapustil izvorno državo.
A well-founded fear of being persecuted or a real risk of suffering serious harm may be based on events which have taken place since the applicant left the country of origin.
Utemeljen strah pred preganjanjem ali utemeljeno tveganje, da utrpi resno škodo, lahko temeljita na dejavnostih, pri katerih je sodeloval prosilec, odkar je zapustil izvorno državo, zlasti kadar se ugotovi, da te dejavnosti predstavljajo izraz in nadaljevanje prepričanj ali usmeritev, ki jih je prosilec zagovarjal že v izvorni državi.
A well-founded fear of being persecuted or a real risk of suffering serious harm may be based on activities which the applicant has engaged in since he or she left the country of origin, in particular where it is established that the activities relied upon constitute the expression and continuation of convictions or orientations held in the country of origin.
Brez poseganja v Ženevsko konvencijo lahko države članice določijo, da se prosilcu, ki vloži naknadno prošnjo, načeloma ne prizna status begunca, če tveganje preganjanja temelji na okoliščinah, ki jih je prosilec ustvaril po lastni odločitvi po odhodu iz izvorne države.
Without prejudice to the Geneva Convention, Member States may determine that an applicant who files a subsequent application shall not normally be granted refugee status if the risk of persecution is based on circumstances which the applicant has created by his or her own decision since leaving the country of origin.
Člen 6 Subjekti preganjanja ali resne škode
Article 6 Actors of persecution or serious harm
Subjekti preganjanja ali resne škode vključujejo:
Actors of persecution or serious harm include:
stranke ali organizacije, ki nadzorujejo državo ali bistveni del ozemlja države;
parties or organisations controlling the State or a substantial part of the territory of the State;
nedržavne subjekte, če je mogoče dokazati, da subjekti iz točk (a) in (b), vključno z mednarodnimi organizacijami, niso sposobni ali nočejo nuditi zaščite pred preganjanjem ali resno škodo, kot sta opredeljena v členu 7.
non-State actors, if it can be demonstrated that the actors mentioned in points (a) and (b), including international organisations, are unable or unwilling to provide protection against persecution or serious harm as defined in Article 7.
Člen 7 Subjekti zaščite
Article 7 Actors of protection
stranke ali organizacije, vključno z mednarodnimi organizacijami, ki nadzorujejo državo ali bistveni del ozemlja države
parties or organisations, including international organisations, controlling the State or a substantial part of the territory of the State,
so pripravljene in sposobne zagotavljati
are willing and able to
zaščito v skladu z odstavkom 2
offer protection in accordance with paragraph 2
zaščita se načeloma nudi, kadar subjekti iz
protection is generally provided when the actors mentioned
odstavka 1 sprejmejo razumne ukrepe za preprečitev preganjanja ali resne škode, med drugim z vodenjem učinkovitega pravnega sistema za odkrivanje, pregon in kaznovanje dejanj, ki pomenijo preganjanje ali resno škodo, in ko ima prosilec dostop do takšne zaščite.
paragraph 1 take reasonable steps to prevent the persecution or suffering of serious harm, inter alia by operating an effective legal system for the detection, prosecution and punishment of acts constituting persecution or serious harm, and when the applicant has access to such protection.
Pri ocenjevanju, ali mednarodna organizacija nadzoruje državo ali bistveni del njenega ozemlja in nudi zaščito, kot je opisana v odstavku 2, države članice upoštevajo vse napotke, ki jih nudijo ustrezni akti Unije.
When assessing whether an international organisation controls a State or a substantial part of its territory and provides protection as described in paragraph 2, Member States shall take into account any guidance which may be provided in relevant Union acts.
Člen 8 Notranja zaščita
Article 8 Internal protection
ni razlogov za utemeljen strah pred preganjanjem ali utemeljeno tveganje, da utrpi resno škodo, ali
has no well-founded fear of being persecuted or is not at real risk of suffering serious harm; or
in če v ta del države lahko varno in zakonito potuje
and he or she can safely and legally travel
Pri ugotavljanju, ali ima prosilec
In examining whether an applicant has
utemeljen strah pred preganjanjem ali utemeljeno tveganje, da utrpi resno škodo, oziroma ali ima
a well-founded fear of being persecuted or is at real risk of suffering serious harm, or has
v skladu s členom 4
in accordance with Article 4
virov, kot sta Visoki komisar Združenih narodov za begunce in Evropski azilni podporni urad, pridobijo natančne in najnovejše informacije.
sources, such as the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees and the European Asylum Support Office.
Pogoji, ki jih morajo izpolnjevati begunci Člen 9 Dejanja preganjanja
Qualification for being a refugee Article 9 Acts of persecution
Da se šteje za dejanje preganjanja v smislu člena 1A Ženevske konvencije, mora dejanje:
In order to be regarded as an act of persecution within the meaning of Article 1A of the Geneva Convention, an act must:
biti dovolj resne narave ali dovolj ponavljajoče, da predstavlja hudo kršitev temeljnih človekovih pravic, zlasti pravic, od katerih odstopanja niso mogoča po členu 15(2) Evropske konvencije o varstvu človekovih pravic in temeljnih svoboščin; ali
be sufficiently serious by its nature or repetition as to constitute a severe violation of basic human rights, in particular the rights from which derogation cannot be made under Article 15(2) of the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms; or
predstavljati akumulacijo različnih ukrepov, vključno s kršitvami človekovih pravic, ki je dovolj huda, da vpliva na posameznika na podoben način, kot je omenjeno v točki (a).
be an accumulation of various measures, including violations of human rights which is sufficiently severe as to affect an individual in a similar manner as mentioned in point (a).
Dejanja preganjanja, opredeljena v odstavku 1, imajo lahko med drugim naslednje oblike:
Acts of persecution as qualified in paragraph 1 can, inter alia, take the form of:
dejanja fizičnega ali psihičnega nasilja, vključno z dejanji spolnega nasilja;
acts of physical or mental violence, including acts of sexual violence;
pravni, upravni, policijski in/ali sodni ukrepi, ki so sami po sebi diskriminatorni ali izvedeni na diskriminatoren način;
legal, administrative, police, and/or judicial measures which are in themselves discriminatory or which are implemented in a discriminatory manner;
pregon ali kazen, ki je nesorazmerna ali diskriminatorna;
prosecution or punishment which is disproportionate or discriminatory;
odrekanje sodnega varstva, kar ima za posledico nesorazmerno ali diskriminatorno kazen;
denial of judicial redress resulting in a disproportionate or discriminatory punishment;
pregon ali kazen zaradi zavrnitve služenja vojaškega roka v spopadu, kjer bi služenje vojaškega roka vključevalo kazniva dejanja ali dejanja, ki spadajo med izključitvene razloge, navedene v členu 12(2);
prosecution or punishment for refusal to perform military service in a conflict, where performing military service would include crimes or acts falling within the scope of the grounds for exclusion as set out in Article 12(2);
dejanja, ki so povezana s spolom ali usmerjena na otroke.
acts of a gender-specific or child-specific nature.
Skladno s točko
In accordance with point
mora obstajati povezava med razlogi iz člena 10 in dejanji preganjanja, kot so določena v odstavku 1 tega člena, ali odsotnostjo zaščite pred temi dejanji. .
Article 2, there must be a connection between the reasons mentioned in Article 10 and the acts of persecution as qualified in paragraph 1 of this Article or the absence of protection against such acts.
Člen 10 Razlogi za preganjanje
Article 10 Reasons for persecution
pojem rase zajema zlasti vprašanja barve, porekla ali pripadnosti določeni etnični skupini;
the concept of race shall in particular include considerations of colour, descent, or membership of a particular ethnic group;
pojem veroizpovedi zajema zlasti teistična, neteistična in ateistična prepričanja, sodelovanje ali nesodelovanje pri zasebnih ali javnih formalnih verskih obredih posamično ali v skupnosti drugih oseb, druga verska dejanja ali izraze prepričanja ali oblike osebnega ali skupnega vedenja, ki temelji na kakršnem koli verskem prepričanju ali izhaja iz njega;
the concept of religion shall in particular include the holding of theistic, non-theistic and atheistic beliefs, the participation in, or abstention from, formal worship in private or in public, either alone or in community with others, other religious acts or expressions of view, or forms of personal or communal conduct based on or mandated by any religious belief;
pojem nacionalne pripadnosti ni omejen na državljanstvo ali njegovo odsotnost, temveč zajema zlasti pripadnost skupini, ki jo določa njena kulturna, etnična ali jezikovna identiteta, skupno zemljepisno ali politično poreklo ali njen odnos do prebivalcev druge države;
the concept of nationality shall not be confined to citizenship or lack thereof but shall in particular include membership of a group determined by its cultural, ethnic, or linguistic identity, common geographical or political origins or its relationship with the population of another State;
skupina šteje za določeno družbeno skupino zlasti v naslednjih primerih:
a group shall be considered to form a particular social group where in particular:
kadar je članom te skupine skupna prirojena lastnost ali skupno poreklo, ki je nespremenljivo, ali značilnost ali prepričanje, ki je tako temeljnega pomena za identiteto ali zavedanje, da se osebe ne bi smelo prisiliti, naj se mu odreče, in
members of that group share an innate characteristic, or a common background that cannot be changed, or share a characteristic or belief that is so fundamental to identity or conscience that a person should not be forced to renounce it; and
kadar ima skupina v zadevni državi razločno identiteto, saj jo družba, ki jo obkroža, dojema kot različno.
that group has a distinct identity in the relevant country, because it is perceived as being different by the surrounding society.
Vidike, povezane s spolom,
Gender related aspects,
vključno s spolno identiteto,
including gender identity, shall
je treba ustrezno upoštevati pri določanju pripadnosti določeni družbeni skupini ali opredelitvi značilnosti takšne skupine;
be given due consideration for the purposes of determining membership of a particular social group or identifying a characteristic of such a group;
pojem političnega prepričanja zajema zlasti imeti neko mnenje, stališče ali prepričanje o zadevi, povezani s potencialnimi subjekti preganjanja, navedenimi v členu 6, in z njihovo politiko ali metodami, ne glede na to, ali je prosilec v skladu s tem mnenjem, stališčem ali prepričanjem tudi ravnal.
the concept of political opinion shall in particular include the holding of an opinion, thought or belief on a matter related to the potential actors of persecution mentioned in Article 6 and to their policies or methods, whether or not that opinion, thought or belief has been acted upon by the applicant.
Pri ocenjevanju dejstva, ali ima prosilec utemeljen strah pred preganjanjem, ni pomembno, ali prosilec dejansko ima rasne, verske, nacionalne, družbene ali politične značilnosti, ki se preganjajo, pod pogojem, da takšne značilnosti prosilcu pripisuje subjekt preganjanja.
When assessing if an applicant has a well-founded fear of being persecuted it is immaterial whether the applicant actually possesses the racial, religious, national, social or political characteristic which attracts the persecution, provided that such a characteristic is attributed to the applicant by the actor of persecution.
Člen 11 Prenehanje
Article 11 Cessation
Državljan tretje države ali oseba brez državljanstva preneha biti begunec, če:
A third-country national or a stateless person shall cease to be a refugee if he or she:
prostovoljno sprejme zaščito države, katere državljan je; ali
has voluntarily re-availed himself or herself of the protection of the country of nationality; or
državljanstvo po njegovi izgubi prostovoljno ponovno pridobi; ali
having lost his or her nationality, has voluntarily re-acquired it; or
je pridobil(-a) novo državljanstvo in uživa zaščito države, ki mu/ji ga je podelila; ali
has acquired a new nationality, and enjoys the protection of the country of his or her new nationality; or
se je prostovoljno vrnil(-a) v državo, ki jo je zapustil(-a) in v katero se ni vračal(-a) zaradi strahu pred preganjanjem; ali
has voluntarily re-established himself or herself in the country which he or she left or outside which he or she remained owing to fear of persecution; or
zaradi prenehanja okoliščin, zaradi katerih je bil priznan za begunca, več ne more zavračati zaščite države, katere državljan je; ali
can no longer, because the circumstances in connection with which he or she has been recognised as a refugee have ceased to exist, continue to refuse to avail himself or herself of the protection of the country of nationality; or
se kot oseba brez državljanstva zaradi prenehanja okoliščin, zaradi katerih je bila priznana za begunca, lahko vrne v državo prejšnjega običajnega prebivališča.
being a stateless person, he or she is able, because the circumstances in connection with which he or she has been recognised as a refugee have ceased to exist, to return to the country of former habitual residence.