natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Po razpoznavanju posameznih komponent v mešanici se z ustrezno predobdelavo odstranijo nevlaknate snovi, nato se uporabi ena ali več izmed štirih variant postopka selektivnega raztapljanja, ki so opisane v uvodu.
After the identification of the components of a mixture, the non-fibrous material is removed by suitable pre-treatment and then one or more of the four variants of the process of selective solution described in the introduction is applied.
Razen v primeru, ko bi to povzročilo tehnične težave, je priporočljivo raztapljanje glavne komponente, da bi komponento, katere delež je manjši, dobili kot končni preostanek po raztapljanju.
Except where this presents technical difficulties, it is preferable to dissolve the major fibre component so as to obtain the minor fibre component as final residue.
Kadar je prisotna snov, ki se pri izračunu odstotkov ne upošteva (glej člen 18), se le-ta najprej odstrani z ustrezno metodo, ki ne učinkuje na nobeno drugo vlaknato komponento.
Where a substance not to be taken into account in the percentage calculations (see Article 18) is present, it shall first be removed by a suitable method that does not affect any of the fibre constituents.
Nevlaknate snovi, ki jih je mogoče ekstrahirati s petroletrom in vodo, se odstranijo s petroletrom v Soxhlet aparatu z enourno obdelavo laboratorijskega preskusnega vzorca pri hitrosti najmanj šest ciklov na uro.
For this purpose, non-fibrous matter which can be extracted with light petroleum and water is removed by treating the laboratory test sample in a Soxhlet extractor with light petroleum for one hour at a minimum rate of six cycles per hour.
Ko petroleter izhlapi iz laboratorijskega preskusnega vzorca, se vzorec ekstrahira z direktno obdelavo, ki jo sestavljata enourno namakanje laboratorijskega preskusnega vzorca v vodi pri sobni temperaturi, ki mu sedi še enourno namakanje v vodi pri temperaturi 65 ± 5 °C, pri čemer se tekočina z vzorcem od časa do časa pretrese.
Allow the light petroleum to evaporate from the laboratory test sample, which is then extracted by direct treatment consisting in soaking the laboratory test sample in water at room temperature for one hour and then soaking it in water at 65 ± 5 °C for a further hour, agitating the liquor from time to time.
Uporabljeno razmerje med tekočino in laboratorijskim preskusnim vzorcem je 100:1.
Use a liquor: laboratory test sample ratio of 100:1.
Odvečna voda se iz laboratorijskega preskusnega vzorca odstrani s stiskanjem, odsesavanjem ali centrifugiranjem, nato se laboratorijski preskusni vzorec posuši na zraku.
Remove the excess water from the laboratory test sample by squeezing, suction or centrifuging and then allow the laboratory test sample to become air-dry.
Pri elastolefinu ali mešanicah vlaken, ki vsebujejo elastolefin in druga vlakna (volno, živalske dlake, svilo, bombaž, lan, konopljo, juto, abako, alfo, kokos, žuko ali brnistro, ramijo, sisal, bakro, modal, protein, viskozo, akril, poliamid ali najlon, poliester, elastomultiester), je treba opisani postopek nekoliko spremeniti, in sicer tako, da se petroleter nadomestiti z acetonom.
In the case of elastolefin or fibre mixtures containing elastolefin and other fibres (wool, animal hair, silk, cotton, flax (or linen), true hemp, jute, abaca, alfa, coir, broom, ramie, sisal, cupro, modal, protein, viscose, acrylic, polyamide or nylon, polyester, elastomultiester) the procedure just described shall be slightly modified, in fact light petroleum ether shall be replaced by acetone.
Pri tem je treba opozoriti, da pri nekaterih nebeljenih naravnih rastlinskih vlaknih (npr. juta, kokos) običajna predobdelava s petroletrom in vodo ne odstrani vseh naravnih nevlaknatih snovi; kljub temu se dodatna predobdelava ne uporablja, razen če vzorec vsebuje v obeh topilih netopne apreture.
However, for some unbleached, natural vegetable fibres (e.g. jute, coir) it is to be noted that normal pre-treatment with light petroleum and water does not remove all the natural non-fibrous substances; nevertheless additional pre-treatment is not applied unless the sample contains finishes insoluble in both light petroleum and water.
Vsi postopki sušenja se izvajajo najmanj štiri ure in največ 16 ur pri temperaturi 105 ± 3 °C v sušilniku z ventilatorjem, katerega vrata so ves čas zaprta.
Conduct all drying operations for not less than 4 hours and not more than 16 hours at 105 ± 3 ºC in a ventilated oven with the oven door closed throughout.
Če je čas sušenja krajši od 14 ur, je treba primerek stehtati, da se ugotovi, ali je njegova masa konstantna.
If the drying period is less than 14 hours, the specimen must be checkweighed to determine whether its mass is constant.
Mase je konstantna, če se po nadaljnjih 60 minutah sušenja spremeni za manj kot 0,05 %.
The mass may be considered as constant if, after a further drying period of 60 minutes, its variation is less than 0,05 %.
Vsi postopki hlajenja v eksikatorju, ki je običajno zraven tehtnice, se izvajajo toliko časa, da se doseže popolna ohladitev tehtiča, nikakor pa ne manj kot dve uri.
Conduct all cooling operations in the desiccator, placed beside the balance, until the cooling of the weighing bottles is complete, and in any case for not less than 2 hours.
Iz predobdelanega laboratorijskega preskusnega vzorca se odvzame preskusni primerek mase najmanj 1 g.
Take from the pre-treated laboratory test sample a test specimen of at least 1 g (in mass).
Preostanek se pregleda z mikroskopom, da se ugotovi ali je bilo topno vlakno popolnoma odstranjeno z obdelavo.
Examine the residue microscopically to check that the treatment has in fact completely removed the soluble fibre(s).
Masa netopne komponente se izrazi kot odstotek skupne mase vlakna v mešanici.
Express the mass of each component as a percentage of the total mass of fibre in the mixture.
Rezultati se izračunajo na podlagi absolutno suhe mase, z upoštevanjem (a) dogovorjenih dodatkov in (b) korekcijskih faktorjev, ki jih je treba upoštevati zaradi izgube mase nevlaknate snovi med predobdelavo in analizo.
Calculate the results on the basis of dean dry mass, adjusted by (a) the agreed allowances and (b) the correction factors necessary to take account of loss of non-fibrous matter during pre-treatment and analysis.
Enačbe, ki se uporabljajo, kadar se ena komponenta mešanice odstrani iz enega primerka, druga komponenta pa iz drugega primerka:
Formulae to be applied where a component of the mixture is removed from one specimen and another component from a second specimen:
P1% je odstotek absolutno suhe prve komponente (komponenta iz prvega primerka, raztopljena v prvem reagentu);
P1 % is the percentage of the first clean dry component (component in the first specimen dissolved in the first reagent);
P2% je odstotek absolutno suhe druge komponente (komponenta iz drugega primerka, raztopljena v drugem reagentu);
P2 % is the percentage of the second clean dry component (component in the second specimen dissolved in the second reagent);
P3% je odstotek absolutno suhe tretje komponente (komponenta, ki je v obeh primerih po odtapljanju ostala neraztopljena);
P3 % is the percentage of the third clean dry component (component undissolved in both specimens);
m1 je masa absolutno suhega prvega primerka po predobdelavi;
m1 is the dry mass of the first specimen after pre-treatment;
m2 je masa absolutno suhega drugega primerka po predobdelavi;
m2 is the dry mass of the second specimen after pre-treatment;
r1 je masa absolutno suhega ostanka po odstranitvi prve komponente iz prvega primerka v prvem reagentu;
r1 is the dry mass of the residue after removal of the first component from the first specimen in the first reagent;
r2 je masa absolutno suhega ostanka po odstranitvi druge komponente iz drugega primerka v drugem reagentu;
r2 is the dry mass of the residue after removal of the second component from the second specimen in the second reagent;
d1 je korekcijski faktor zaradi izgube mase druge komponente, neraztopljene v prvem primerku, v prvem reagentu Vrednosti d so navedene v poglavju 2 te priloge o raznih metodah analize dvokomponentnih mešanic.
d1 is the correction factor for loss in mass in the first reagent, of the second component undissolved in the first specimen The values of d are indicated in Chapter 2 of this Annex relating to the various methods of analysing binary mixtures.
d2 je korekcijski faktor zaradi izgube mase tretje komponente, neraztopljene v prvem primerku, v prvem reagentu;
d2 is the correction factor for loss in mass in the first reagent, of the third component undissolved in the first specimen;
d3 je korekcijski faktor zaradi izgube mase prve komponente, neraztopljene v drugem primerku, v drugem reagentu;
d3 is the correction factor for loss in mass in the second reagent, of the first component undissolved in the second specimen;
Enačbe, ki se uporabljajo, kadar se komponenta (a) odstrani iz prvega preskusnega primerka, pri čemer sta preostanek komponenti (b + c), in kadar se komponenti (a + b) odstranita iz drugega preskusnega primerka, pri čemer je preostanek komponenta (c):
Formulae to be applied where a component (a) is removed from the first test specimen, leaving as residue the other two components (b + c), and two components (a + b) are removed from the second test specimen, leaving as residue the third component (c):
P1 % je odstotek absolutno suhe prve komponente (komponenta iz prvega primerka, raztopljena v prvem reagentu);
P1 % is the percentage of the first clean dry component (component in the first specimen dissolved in the first reagent);
P2% je odstotek absolutno suhe druge komponente (komponenta raztopljena sočasno s prvo komponento drugega primerka, v drugem reagentu);
P2 % is the percentage of the second clean dry component (component soluble, at the same time as the first component of the second specimen, in the second reagent);
P3% je odstotek absolutno suhe tretje komponente (iz obeh primerkov neraztopljena komponenta);
P3 % is the percentage of the third clean dry component (component undissolved in both specimens);
m1 je masa absolutno suhega prvega primerka po predobdelavi,
m1 is the dry mass of the first specimen after pre-treatment;
r1 je masa absolutno suhega preostanka po odstranitvi prve komponente iz prvega primerka v prvem reagentu;
r1 is the dry mass of the residue after removal of the first component from the first specimen in the first reagent;
r2 je masa absolutno suhega preostanka po odstranitvi prve in druge komponente iz drugega primerka v drugem reagentu;
r2 is the dry mass of the residue after removal of the first and second components from the second specimen in the second reagent;
d1 je korekcijski faktor zaradi izgube mase druge komponente, neraztopljene v prvem primerku, v prvem reagentu;
d1 is the correction factor for loss in mass in the first reagent, of the second component undissolved in the first specimen;
Enačbe, ki se uporabljajo, kadar se komponenti (a + b) odstranita iz prvega preskusnega primerka in je preostanek tretja komponenta (c), nato se komponenti (b + c) odstranita iz drugega preskusnega primerka in je preostanek prva komponenta (a):
Formulae to be applied where two components (a + b) are removed from a specimen, leaving as residue the third component (c), then two components (b + c) are removed from another specimen, leaving as residue the first component (a):
P1 % je odstotek absolutno suhe prve komponente (komponenta, raztopljena v reagentu);
P1 % is the percentage of the first clean dry component (component dissolved by the reagent);
P2 % je odstotek absolutno suhe druge komponente (komponenta, raztopljena v reagentu);
P2 % is the percentage of the second clean dry component (component dissolved by the reagent);
P3 % je odstotek absolutno suhe tretje komponente (komponenta, odtopljena iz drugega primerka z reagentom);
P3 % is the percentage of the third clean dry component (component dissolved in the second specimen by the reagent);
r1 je masa absolutno suhega preostanka po odstranitvi prve in druge komponente iz prvega primerka v prvem reagentu;
r1 is the dry mass of the residue after the removal of the first and second components from the first specimen with the first reagent;
r2 je masa absolutno suhega preostanka po odstranitvi druge in tretje komponente iz drugega primerka v drugem reagentu;
r2 is the dry mass of the residue after the removal of the second and third components from the second specimen with the second reagent;
d2 je korekcijski faktor zaradi izgube mase tretje komponente, neraztopljene v prvem primerku, v prvem reagentu;
d2 is the correction factor for loss in mass in the first reagent of the third component undissolved in the first specimen;
Enačbe, ki se uporabljajo pri zaporedni odstranitvi dveh komponent iz mešanice vlaken istega primerka:
Formulae to be applied where two components are successively removed from the mixture using the same specimen:
P3 % je odstotek absolutno suhe tretje komponente (netopna komponenta);
P3 % is the percentage of the third clean dry component (insoluble component);
m je masa absolutno suhega primerka po predobdelavi;
m is the dry mass of the specimen after pre-treatment;
r1 je masa absolutno suhega preostanka po odstranitvi prve komponente s prvim reagentom;
r1 is the dry mass of the residue after elimination of the first component by the first reagent;
r2 je masa absolutno suhega preostanka po odstranitvi prve in druge komponente s prvim in drugim reagentom;
r2 is the dry mass of the residue after elimination of the first and second component by the first and second reagents;
d1 je korekcijski faktor zaradi izgube mase druge komponente v prvem reagentu;
d1 is the correction factor for loss in mass of the second component in the first reagent;
d2 je korekcijski faktor zaradi izgube mase tretje komponente v prvem reagentu;
d2 is the correction factor for loss in mass of the third component in the first reagent;
d3 je korekcijski faktor zaradi izgube mase tretje komponente v prvem in drugem reagentu Kjer je mogoče, naj se d3 vnaprej določi z eksperimentalno metodo.
d3 is the correction factor for loss in mass of the third component in the first and second reagents Wherever possible d3 should be determined in advance by experimental methods.
P1A % je odstotek absolutno suhe prve komponente, vključno z vsebnostjo vlage in izgubo mase zaradi predobdelave;
P1A % is the percentage of the first clean dry component, including moisture content and loss in mass during pre-treatment;
P2A % je odstotek absolutno suhe druge komponente, vključno z vsebnostjo vlage in izgubo mase zaradi predobdelave;
P2A % is the percentage of the second clean dry component, including moisture content and loss in mass during pre-treatment;
P3A % je odstotek absolutno suhe tretje komponente, vključno z vsebnostjo vlage in izgubo mase zaradi predobdelave;
P3A % is the percentage of the third clean dry component, including moisture content and loss in mass during pre-treatment;
P1 je odstotek absolutno suhe prve komponente, dobljen z eno od enačb iz točke I.8.1.
P1 is the percentage of the first clean dry component obtained by one of the formulae given in I.8.1;
P2 je odstotek absolutno suhe druge komponente, dobljen z eno od enačb iz točke I.8.1.
P2 is the percentage of the second clean dry component obtained by one of the formulae given in I.8.1;
P3 je odstotek absolutno suhe tretje komponente, dobljen z eno od enačb iz točke I.8.1.
P3 is the percentage of the third clean dry component obtained by one of the formulae given in I.8.1;
a1 je dogovorjeni dodatek za prvo komponento;
a1 is the agreed allowance of the first component;
a2 je dogovorjeni dodatek za drugo komponento;
a2 is the agreed allowance of the second component;
a3 je dogovorjeni dodatek za tretjo komponento;
a3 is the agreed allowance of the third component;
b1 je odstotek izgube v masi prve komponente med predobdelavo;
b1 is the percentage of loss in mass of the first component during pre-treatment;
b2 je odstotek izgube v masi druge komponente med predobdelavo;
b2 is the percentage of loss in mass of the second component during pre-treatment;
b3 je odstotek izgube v masi tretje komponente med predobdelavo.
b3 is the percentage of loss in mass of the third component during pre-treatment.
Kadar je bila uporabljena posebna predobdelava, se vrednosti b1, b2 in b3, če je možno, določijo tako, da se vsaka od čistih vlaknatih komponent predobdela na način, ki je uporabljen v analizi.
Where a special pre-treatment is used the values b1, b2 and b3 shall be determined, if possible, by submitting each of the pure fibre constituents to the pre-treatment applied in the analysis.
Čista vlakna so vlakna brez vseh nevlaknatih snovi, razen tistih, ki jih običajno vsebujejo (bodisi so naravno prisotne ali dodane v proizvodnem procesu), in v stanju (nebeljena, beljena), v katerem so prisotna v materialu, ki se analizira.
Pure fibres are those free from all non-fibrous material except those which they normally contain (either naturally or because of the manufacturing process), in the state (unbleached, bleached) in which they are found in the material to be analysed.
Kadar posamezne čiste vlaknate komponente, uporabljene pri izdelavi materiala, ki se analizira, niso na voljo, je treba uporabiti povprečne vrednosti b1, b2 in b3, dobljene na osnovi preskusov, opravljenih na čistih vlaknih, podobnih vlaknom v mešanici, ki se jo preiskuje.
Where no clean separate constituent fibres used in the manufacture of the material to be analysed are available, average values of b1, b2 and b3 as obtained from tests performed on clean fibres similar to those in the mixture under examination, must be used.
Pri običajni predobdelavi z ekstrakcijo s petroletrom in vodo se korekcijski faktorji b1, b2 in b3 v glavnem lahko zanemarijo, razen v primeru nebeljenega bombaža, nebeljenega lanu in nebeljene konoplje, kjer velja, da je izguba zaradi predobdelave navadno 4 %, v primeru polipropilena pa 1 %.
If normal pre-treatment by extraction with light petroleum and water is applied, correction factors b1, b2 and b3 may generally be ignored, except in the case of unbleached cotton, unbleached flax (or linen) and unbleached hemp where the loss due to pre-treatment is usually accepted as 4 % and in the case of polypropylene as 1 %.
Primeri izračunov so navedeni v oddelku IV tega poglavja.
Calculation examples are given in section IV.
Tehtiči ali druga oprema, ki daje enake rezultate.
Weighing bottles or other apparatus giving identical results.
Analitska tehtnica z natančnostjo do 0,0002 g.
Analytical balance accurate to 0,0002 g.
Soxhlet aparat (aparat za ekstrakcijo) ali druga naprava, ki daje enake rezultate.
Soxhlet extractor, or other apparatus giving identical results.
PREDOBDELAVA LABORATORIJSKIH PRESKUSNIH VZORCEV
PRE-TREATMENT OF LABORATORY TEST SAMPLES
Iz predobdelanega laboratorijskega preskusnega vzorca se odvzame primerek mase najmanj 1 g.
Take from the pre-treated laboratory test sample a specimen of mass not less than 1 g.
Iz predobdelanega laboratorijskega preskusnega vzorca se dovolj stran od robov odvzame primerek mase najmanj 1 g, ki se mu skrbno obrežejo robovi, da se prepreči cefranje; primerek se izreže v smeri osnove ali votka za tkanino, pri pleteninah pa vzporedno z zančnim stolpcem in zančno vrsto.
Take from the pre-treated laboratory test sample a specimen of mass not less than 1 g, not including a selvedge with edges carefully trimmed to avoid fraying and running parallel with weft or warp yarns, or in the case of knitted fabrics in the line of the wales and courses.
Sledi ločitev posameznih vrst vlaken, ki se nadalje zberejo v predhodno stehtane tehtiče; postopek se nadaljuje v skladu z navodili iz II.8.1.
Separate the different types of fibres and collect them in pre-weighed weighing bottles and proceed as described in II.8.1.
Masa vsake vlaknate komponente se izrazi kot odstotek skupne mase vlaken v mešanici.
Express the mass of each component fibre as a percentage of the total mass of the fibres in the mixture.
Rezultati se izračunajo na podlagi absolutno suhe mase, z upoštevanjem (a) dogovorjenih dodatkov in (b) korekcijskih faktorjev, ki jih je treba upoštevati zaradi izgube mase med predobdelavo.
Calculate the results on the basis of clean dry mass, adjusted by (a) the agreed allowances and (b) the correction factors necessary to take account of losses in mass during pre-treatment operations.
Izračun odstotkov mas absolutno suhih vlaken, neupoštevajoč izgubo mase vlaken med predobdelavo:
Calculation of percentage masses of clean dry fibre, disregarding loss in fibre mass during pre-treatment:
P1 % je odstotek absolutno suhe prve komponente;
P1 % is the percentage of the first clean dry component;
P2 % je odstotek absolutno suhe druge komponente;
P2 % is the percentage of the second clean dry component;
P3 % je odstotek absolutno suhe tretje komponente;
P3 % is the percentage of the third clean dry component;
m1 je masa absolutno suhe prve komponente;
m1 is the clean dry mass of the first component;
m2 je masa absolutno suhe druge komponente;
m2 is the clean dry mass of the second component;
m3 je masa absolutno suhe tretje komponente.
m3 is the clean dry mass of the third component.
Metoda kvantitativne analize trikomponentnih mešanic vlaken s kombinacijo ročnega in kemičnega ločevanja vlaken
Method of quantitative analysis of ternary fibre mixtures by a combination of manual separation and chemical separation
Kadar koli je mogoče, se uporabi ročno ločevanje, ob upoštevanju odstotkov komponent, ločenih pred katero koli kemično obdelavo vsake posamezne komponente.
Wherever possible, manual separation shall be used, taking account of the proportions of components separated before proceeding to any chemical treatment of each of the separate components.
Natančnost metod
PRECISION OF THE METHODS
Natančnost, ki je navedena pri vsaki metodi analize dvokomponentnih mešanic tekstilnih vlaken, se nanaša na ponovljivost (glej poglavje 2 o določenih metodah za kvantitativno analizo določenih dvokomponentnih mešanic tekstilnih vlaken).
The precision indicated in each method of analysis of binary fibre mixtures relates to the reproducibility (see Chapter 2 relating to methods for quantitative analysis of certain binary textile fibre mixtures).
Ponovljivost se nanaša na zanesljivost metode, tj. sovpadanje preskusnih vrednosti, ki so jih izvajalci preskusov pridobili z uporabo iste metode na preskusnih primerkih iz iste homogene mešanice v različnih laboratorijih ali ob različnih časovnih terminih.
Reproducibility refers to the reliability, i.e. the closeness of agreement between experimental values obtained by operators in different laboratories or at different times using the same method and obtaining individual results on specimens of an identical homogeneous mixture.
Ponovljivost se izrazi z intervalom zaupanja rezultatov pri 95-odstotnem statističnem zaupanju.
Reproducibility is expressed by confidence limits of the results for a confidence level of 95 %.
To pomeni, da bo razlika med dvema rezultatoma v seriji analiz, izvedenih v različnih laboratorijih, ob normalni in pravilni uporabi metode na identični in homogeni mešanici, presegla interval zaupanja le v petih od 100 primerov.
By this is meant that the difference between two results in a series of analyses made in different laboratories would, given a normal and correct application of the method to an identical and homogeneous mixture, exceed the confidence limit only in 5 cases out of 100.
Za določitev natančnosti analize trikomponentne mešanice tekstilnih vlaken se na običajen način uporabljajo vrednosti, navedene v metodah za analizo dvokomponentnih mešanic tekstilnih vlaken, ki so bile uporabljene za analizo trikomponentne mešanice tekstilnih vlaken.
To determine the precision of the analysis of a ternary fibre mixture the values indicated in the methods for the analysis of binary fibre mixtures which have been used to analyse the ternary fibre mixture are applied in the usual way.