natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
za državljane tretjih držav ali osebe brez državljanstva, ki državo članico prosijo za mednarodno zaščito, kadar takšna prošnja temelji na tem, da je oseba bodisi begunec v smislu člena 1(A) Ženevske konvencije ali oseba,
for third-country nationals or stateless persons who request international protection from a Member State, where such a request is understood to be on the grounds that the person concerned is either a refugee within the meaning of Article 1(A) of the Geneva Convention, or a person
upravičena do subsidiarne zaščite
eligible for subsidiary
Državljani tretjih držav ali osebe brez državljanstva, ki jim je dovoljeno ostati na ozemljih držav članic iz razlogov, ki ne izhajajo iz potrebe po mednarodni zaščiti, temveč iz razlogov, ki izhajajo iz diskrecijske odločitve, ki temelji na razlogih sočutja ali humanitarnosti, ne sodijo na področje uporabe te direktive.
Those third-country nationals or stateless persons who are allowed to remain in the territories of the Member States for reasons not due to a need for international protection but on a discretionary basis on compassionate or humanitarian grounds, fall outside the scope of this Directive.
Ta direktiva upošteva temeljne pravice in spoštuje načela, priznana zlasti z Listino Evropske unije o temeljnih pravicah.
This Directive respects the fundamental rights and observes the principles recognised in particular by the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union.
Ta direktiva si prizadeva zlasti zagotoviti polno spoštovanje človekovega dostojanstva in pravice do azila prosilcev za azil in družinskih članov, ki jih spremljajo, ter spodbujati uporabo členov 1, 7,
In particular this Directive seeks to ensure full respect for human dignity and the right to asylum of applicants for asylum and their accompanying family members and to promote the application of Articles 1, 7,
14, 15, 16, 18, 21, 24, 34 in 35 navedene Listine in bi jo bilo zato treba temu ustrezno izvajati.
14, 15, 16, 18, 21, 24, 34 and 35 of that Charter, and should therefore be implemented accordingly.
Pri obravnavanju oseb, ki sodijo na področje uporabe te direktive, države članice zavezujejo obveznosti iz mednarodnih instrumentov, katerih pogodbenice so
With respect to the treatment of persons falling within the scope of this Directive, Member States are bound by obligations under instruments of international law to which they are party
V skladu s Konvencijo Združenih narodov o otrokovih pravicah iz leta 1989 bi morale biti „koristi otroka“ najpomembnejše vodilo držav članic pri izvajanju te direktive.
The ‘best interests of the child’ should be a primary consideration of Member States when implementing this Directive, in line with the 1989 United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child.
Pri ocenjevanju koristi otroka bi morale države članice zlasti upoštevati načelo enotnosti družine, dobrobit mladoletnika in njegov socialni razvoj, varstvene in varnostne vidike ter stališča mladoletnika v skladu z njegovo starostjo in zrelostjo.
In assessing the best interests of the child, Member States should in particular take due account of the principle of family unity, the minor's well-being and social development, safety and security considerations and the views of the minor in accordance with his or her age and maturity.
Treba je razširiti pojem „družinskih članov“, pri čemer je treba upoštevati različne posebne okoliščine nepreskrbljenosti in nameniti posebno pozornost koristim otroka.
It is necessary to broaden the notion of family members, taking into account the different particular circumstances of dependency and the special attention to be paid to the best interests of the child.
Ta direktiva ne posega v Protokol o azilu za državljane držav članic Evropske unije, ki je priložen Pogodbi o Evropski uniji
This Directive is without prejudice to the Protocol on asylum for nationals of Member States of the European Union as annexed to the Treaty on European Union
Priznanje statusa begunca je ugotovitveni akt.
The recognition of refugee status is a declaratory act.
Posvetovanja z Visokim komisarjem Združenih narodov za begunce lahko prinesejo dragocene napotke državam članicam pri določanju statusa begunca skladno s členom 1 Ženevske konvencije.
Consultations with the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees may provide valuable guidance for Member States when determining refugee status according to Article 1 of the Geneva Convention.
Določiti bi bilo treba ▌standarde za opredelitev in vsebino statusa begunca, ki bi pristojne nacionalne organe držav članic vodili pri uporabi Ženevske konvencije.
▌Standards for the definition and content of refugee status should be laid down to guide the competent national bodies of Member States in the application of the Geneva Convention.
Treba je uvesti skupna merila za priznavanje statusa begunca prosilcem za azil v smislu člena 1 Ženevske konvencije.
It is necessary to introduce common criteria for recognising applicants for asylum as refugees within the meaning of Article 1 of the Geneva Convention.
Zaščito lahko
Protection can be provided,
, če so to pripravljene in sposobne storiti, nudijo
where they are willing and able to offer protection, either
stranke ali organizacije, vključno z mednarodnimi organizacijami, ki izpolnjujejo pogoje iz te direktive in ki nadzorujejo regijo ali večje območje na ozemlju države ▌.
by parties or organisations, including international organisations, meeting the conditions set out in this Directive, which control a region or a larger area within the territory of the State ▌.
pred preganjanjem ali resno škodo
against persecution or serious harm
, do katerega
, gain admittance
v katerem se od njega lahko razumno pričakuje, da se bo nastanil
can reasonably be expected to
Če so subjekti preganjanja ali resne škode država ali predstavniki države, bi bilo treba domnevati, da prosilcu dejanska zaščita ni na voljo.
Where the State or agents of the State are the actors of persecution or serious harm, there should be a presumption that effective protection is not available to the applicant.
Kadar je prosilec za azil mladoletnik brez spremstva, bi morala biti razpoložljivost ustreznega varstva ter skrbniške ureditve, ki so v korist mladoletnika brez spremstva, del ocene, ali je zaščita dejansko na voljo.
When the applicant is an unaccompanied minor, the availability of appropriate care and custodial arrangements, which are in the best interest of the unaccompanied minor, should form part of the assessment as to whether that protection is effectively available.
Pri obravnavanju prošenj mladoletnikov za mednarodno zaščito bi morale države članice upoštevati posebne oblike preganjanja otrok.
It is necessary, when assessing applications from minors for international protection, that Member States should have regard to child-specific forms of persecution.
takšnimi dejanji
such acts
Prav tako je treba uvesti skupni pojem „pripadnosti določeni družbeni skupini“ kot razlog za preganjanje.
It is equally necessary to introduce a common concept of the persecution ground ‘membership of a particular social group’.
Pri opredelitvi določene družbene skupine bi bilo treba ustrezno upoštevati vprašanja, povezana s spolom prosilca
For the purposes of defining a particular social group, issues arising from an applicant's gender
, vključno z vprašanji spolne identitete in spolne usmerjenosti, ki so lahko povezana z določenimi pravnimi tradicijami in običaji, ki vodijo na primer k pohabljanju spolovil, prisilni sterilizaciji ali prisilnemu splavu, če so ta vprašanja povezana s prosilčevim utemeljenim strahom pred preganjanjem
, including gender identity and sexual orientation, which may be related to certain legal traditions and customs, resulting in for example genital mutilation, forced sterilisation or forced abortion,
Dejanja, ki nasprotujejo namenom in načelom Združenih narodov, so navedena v Preambuli in členih 1 in 2 Listine Združenih narodov in so med drugim zajeta v resolucijah Združenih narodov o ukrepih boja proti terorizmu, ki razglašajo, da so „dejanja, metode in prakse terorizma v nasprotju z nameni in načeli Združenih narodov“ in da je „namerno financiranje, načrtovanje in spodbujanje terorističnih dejanj prav tako v nasprotju z nameni in načeli Združenih narodov“.
Acts contrary to the purposes and principles of the United Nations are set out in the Preamble and Articles 1 and 2 of the Charter of the United Nations and are, amongst others, embodied in the United Nations resolutions relating to measures combating terrorism, which declare that ‘acts, methods and practices of terrorism are contrary to the purposes and principles of the United Nations’ and that ‘knowingly financing, planning and inciting terrorist acts are also contrary to the purposes and principles of the United Nations’.
Kot je navedeno v členu 14, lahko „status“ vključuje tudi status begunca.
As referred to in Article 14, ‘status’ can also include refugee status.
Treba bi bilo določiti tudi ▌standarde za opredelitev in vsebino statusa subsidiarne zaščite.
▌ Standards for the definition and content of subsidiary protection status should also be laid down.
Subsidiarna zaščita bi morala biti dopolnilna in dodatna oblika zaščite beguncev, ki jo vsebuje Ženevska konvencija.
Subsidiary protection should be complementary and additional to the refugee protection enshrined in the Geneva Convention.
Treba je uvesti
It is necessary to introduce
merila, na podlagi katerih se prosilcem za mednarodno zaščito priznava upravičenost do subsidiarne zaščite.
criteria on the basis of which applicants for international protection are to be recognised as eligible for subsidiary protection.
Ta merila bi morala izhajati iz mednarodnih obveznosti v okviru instrumentov o človekovih pravicah in praks na tem področju, ki obstajajo v državah članicah.
Those criteria should be drawn from international obligations under human rights instruments and practices existing in Member States.
Nevarnosti, ki jim je na splošno izpostavljeno prebivalstvo ali del prebivalstva države, same zase običajno ne predstavljajo individualne grožnje, ki bi jo priznavali kot resno škodo.
Risks to which a population of a country or a section of the population is generally exposed do normally not create in themselves an individual threat which would qualify as serious harm.
Družinski člani so zgolj zaradi povezanosti z beguncem običajno izpostavljeni dejanjem preganjanja na način, ki bi lahko predstavljal podlago za status begunca.
Family members, merely due to their relation to the refugee, will normally be vulnerable to acts of persecution in such a manner that could be the basis for refugee status.
Pojma nacionalne varnosti in javnega reda vključujeta tudi primere, v katerih državljan tretje države pripada organizaciji, ki podpira mednarodni terorizem, ali podpira takšno organizacijo.
The notion of national security and public order also covers cases in which a third-country national belongs to an association which supports international terrorism or supports such an association.
Pri odločanju o upravičenosti do ugodnosti iz te direktive bi morale države članice ustrezno upoštevati koristi otroka kot tudi posebne okoliščine, zaradi katerih so bližnji sorodniki, ki so že prisotni v državi članici in ki niso družinski člani upravičencev do mednarodne zaščite, odvisni od tega upravičenca.
When deciding on entitlements to the benefits included in this Directive, Member States should take due account of the best interests of the child, as well as of the particular circumstances of the dependency on the beneficiary of international protection of close relatives who are already present in the Member State and who are not family members of that beneficiary.
V izjemnih okoliščinah, ko je bližnji sorodnik upravičenca do mednarodne zaščite poročen mladoletnik, vendar ga zakonec ne spremlja, se lahko domneva, da je v koristi mladoletnika življenje s svojo matično družino.
In exceptional circumstances, where the close relative of the beneficiary of international protection is a married minor but not accompanied by his or her spouse, the best interests of the minor may be seen to lie with his or her original family.
▌Kot odziv na poziv
▌While responding to the call of the
programa za vzpostavitev enotnega statusa
programme for the establishment of a uniform status
beguncev ali oseb, upravičenih do subsidiarne zaščite,
for refugees or for persons eligible for subsidiary protection
z izjemo odstopanj, ki so potrebna in objektivno upravičena,
, and with the exception of derogations which are necessary and objectively justified, beneficiaries of subsidiary protection status should be granted the same rights and benefits as those enjoyed by refugees
bi bilo treba
under this Directive
, zanje pa bi morali veljati tudi enaki pogoji za upravičenost.
, and should be subject to the same conditions of eligibility.
V mejah, ki jih določajo mednarodne obveznosti, lahko države članice določijo, da je za dodelitev ugodnosti glede dostopa do zaposlitve, socialne blaginje, zdravstvene oskrbe in integracijskih zmogljivosti potrebna predhodna izdaja dovoljenja za prebivanje.
Within the limits set out by international obligations, Member States may lay down that the granting of benefits with regard to access to employment, social welfare, health care and access to integration facilities requires the prior issue of a residence permit.
Da bi izboljšali dejansko uveljavljanje pravic in ugodnosti, ki jih določa ta direktiva, s strani upravičencev do mednarodne zaščite, je treba upoštevati njihove posebne potrebe in posebne izzive pri integraciji, s katerimi se soočajo.
In order to enhance the effective exercise of the rights and benefits laid down in this Directive by beneficiaries of international protection, it is necessary to take into account their specific needs and the particular integration challenges with which they are confronted.
Takšno upoštevanje načeloma ne bi smelo pripeljati do ugodnejšega obravnavanja, kot je zagotovljeno lastnim državljanom, brez poseganja v možnost držav članic, da uvedejo ali ohranijo ugodnejše standarde
Such taking into account should normally not result in a more favourable treatment than that provided to their own nationals, without prejudice to the possibility for Member States to introduce or retain more favourable standards
in ki so med drugim povezane s finančnimi omejitvami
inter alia, relating to financial constraints
Ta direktiva se ne uporablja za finančne ugodnosti, ki jih države članice dodeljujejo za spodbujanje izobraževanja.
This Directive does not apply to financial benefits from the Member States which are granted to promote education.
Treba bi bilo razmisliti o posebnih ukrepih za učinkovito reševanje praktičnih težav, s katerimi se soočajo upravičenci do mednarodne zaščite pri ugotavljanju verodostojnosti njihovih diplom, spričeval ali drugih dokazil o formalnih kvalifikacijah, izdanih v tujini, zlasti zaradi pomanjkanja dokumentarnih dokazil in njihove nezmožnosti za kritje stroškov postopkov priznavanja.
Special measures need to be considered with a view to effectively addressing the practical difficulties encountered by beneficiaries of international protection concerning the authentication of their foreign diplomas, certificates or other evidence of formal qualifications, in particular due to the lack of documentary evidence and their inability to meet the costs related to the recognition procedures.
Zlasti za preprečevanje socialnih stisk je primerno, da se upravičencem do mednarodne zaščite zagotovijo primerna socialna blaginja in sredstva za preživljanje brez diskriminacije v okviru socialne pomoči.
Especially to avoid social hardship, it is appropriate to provide beneficiaries of international protection with adequate social welfare and means of subsistence, without discrimination in the context of social assistance.
Pri socialni pomoči bi bilo treba oblike in podrobnosti dodeljevanja osnovnih ugodnosti upravičencem do statusa subsidiarne zaščite določiti v nacionalnem pravu.
With regard to social assistance, the modalities and detail of the provision of core benefits to beneficiaries of subsidiary protection status should be determined by national law.
Možnost omejevanja takšne pomoči na osnovne ugodnosti je treba razumeti tako, da zajema vsaj minimalno dohodkovno podporo, pomoč v primeru bolezni ali nosečnosti in starševstva, v kolikor so navedene ugodnosti priznane državljanom v skladu z nacionalnim pravom.
The possibility of limiting such assistance to core benefits is to be understood as covering at least minimum income support, assistance in the case of illness, or pregnancy, and parental assistance, insofar as those benefits are granted to nationals under national law.
Dostop do zdravstvenega varstva, vključno s telesnim in duševnim zdravstvenim varstvom, bi bilo treba zagotoviti upravičencem do mednarodne zaščite.
Access to health care, including both physical and mental health care, should be ensured to beneficiaries of international protection.
V integracijskih programih, ki se zagotavljajo upravičencem do statusa
The specific needs and particularities of the situation of beneficiaries of
begunca in do statusa subsidiarne
refugee status and of subsidiary
vključno z ustreznimi jezikovnimi tečaji in zagotavljanjem informacij v zvezi z individualnimi pravicami in obveznostmi, povezanimi z njihovim statusom zaščite v zadevni državi članici
including, where appropriate, language training and the provision of information concerning individual rights and obligations relating to their protection status in the Member State concerned
Izvajanje te direktive bi bilo treba redno ocenjevati, pri čemer bi bilo treba upoštevati zlasti razvoj mednarodnih obveznosti držav članic glede nevračanja oseb, razvoj trga dela v državah članicah, pa tudi razvoj skupnih osnovnih načel za integracijo.
The implementation of this Directive should be evaluated at regular intervals, taking into consideration in particular the evolution of the international obligations of Member States regarding non-refoulement, the evolution of the labour markets in the Member States as well as the development of common basic principles for integration.
sprejme ukrepe v skladu z načelom subsidiarnosti iz člena 5
may adopt measures, in accordance with the principle of subsidiarity as set out in Article 5 of the
V skladu s členoma 1 in 2 Protokola št. 22 o stališču Danske, ki je priložen PEU in
In accordance with Articles 1 and 2 of the Protocol (No 22) on the position of Denmark, annexed to the TEU and to the
, Danska ne sodeluje pri sprejetju te direktive, ki zato zanjo ni zavezujoča in se v njej ne uporablja.
, Denmark is not taking part in the adoption of this Directive and is not bound by it or subject to its application.
Obveznost prenosa te direktive v nacionalno zakonodajo bi morala biti omejena na tiste določbe, ki pomenijo vsebinsko spremembo v primerjavi z Direktivo 2004/83/ES.
The obligation to transpose this Directive into national law should be confined to those provisions which represent a substantive change as compared with Directive 2004/83/EC.
Obveznost prenosa določb, ki so nespremenjene, izhaja iz navedene direktive.
The obligation to transpose the provisions which are unchanged arises under that Directive.
Ta direktiva ne bi smela posegati v obveznosti držav članic glede roka za prenos Direktive 2004/83/ES v nacionalno zakonodajo, določenega v delu B Priloge I –
This Directive should be without prejudice to the obligations of the Member States relating to the time-limit for transposition into national law of Directive 2004/83/EC set out in Annex I, Part B,
Splošne določbe Člen 1 Namen
General provisions Article 1 Purpose
„mednarodna zaščita“ pomeni status begunca in status subsidiarne zaščite, kot sta opredeljena v točkah (e) in (g);
‘international protection’ means refugee status and subsidiary protection status as defined in points (e) and (g);
„upravičenec do mednarodne zaščite“ pomeni osebo, ki ji je priznan status begunca ali status subsidiarne zaščite, kot sta opredeljena v točkah (e) in (g);
‘beneficiary of international protection’ means a person who has been granted refugee status or subsidiary protection status as defined in points (e) and (g);
„Ženevska konvencija“ pomeni Konvencijo o statusu beguncev, sestavljeno v Ženevi dne 28. julija 1951, kot je bila spremenjena z Newyorškim protokolom z dne 31. januarja 1967;
‘Geneva Convention’ means the Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees done at Geneva on 28 July 1951, as amended by the New York Protocol of 31 January 1967;
„begunec“ pomeni državljana tretje države, ki se zaradi utemeljenega strahu pred preganjanjem zaradi rasne, verske, nacionalne pripadnosti, političnega prepričanja ali pripadnosti določeni družbeni skupini nahaja izven države, katere državljan je, in ne more ali zaradi tega strahu noče izkoristiti zaščite te države, ali osebo brez državljanstva, ki se nahaja izven države prejšnjega običajnega prebivališča zaradi enakih razlogov, kot so navedeni zgoraj, in se ne more ali zaradi tega strahu noče vrniti vanjo, in za katera se ne uporablja člen 12;
‘refugee’ means a third-country national who, owing to a well-founded fear of being persecuted for reasons of race, religion, nationality, political opinion or membership of a particular social group, is outside the country of nationality and is unable or, owing to such fear, is unwilling to avail himself or herself of the protection of that country, or a stateless person, who, being outside of the country of former habitual residence for the same reasons as mentioned above, is unable or, owing to such fear, unwilling to return to it, and to whom Article 12 does not apply;
„status begunca“ pomeni priznanje državljana tretje države ali osebe brez državljanstva kot begunca s strani države članice;
‘refugee status’ means the recognition by a Member State of a third-country national or a stateless person as a refugee;
„oseba, upravičena do subsidiarne zaščite“ pomeni državljana tretje države ali osebo brez državljanstva, ki ne izpolnjuje pogojev za begunca, a je bilo v zvezi z njim/njo izkazano, da obstajajo utemeljeni razlogi za prepričanje, da bi se zadevna oseba, če bi se vrnila v izvorno državo, ali v primeru osebe brez državljanstva v državo prejšnjega običajnega prebivališča, soočila z utemeljenim tveganjem, da utrpi resno škodo, kot je opredeljena v členu 15, in za katero se člen 17(1) in (2) ne uporablja, in ki ne more ali zaradi takega tveganja noče izkoristiti zaščite te države;
‘person eligible for subsidiary protection’ means a third-country national or a stateless person who does not qualify as a refugee but in respect of whom substantial grounds have been shown for believing that the person concerned, if returned to his or her country of origin, or in the case of a stateless person, to his or her country of former habitual residence, would face a real risk of suffering serious harm as defined in Article 15, and to whom Article 17(1) and (2) do not apply, and is unable, or, owing to such risk, unwilling to avail himself or herself of the protection of that country;
„status subsidiarne zaščite“ pomeni priznanje državljana tretje države ali osebe brez državljanstva kot osebe, upravičene do subsidiarne zaščite, s strani države članice;
‘subsidiary protection status’ means the recognition by a Member State of a third-country national or a stateless person as a person eligible for subsidiary protection;
„prošnja za mednarodno zaščito“ pomeni prošnjo državljana tretje države ali osebe brez državljanstva za zaščito s strani države članice, ki se lahko razume kot prošnjo za status begunca ali status subsidiarne zaščite in ki ne zahteva izrecno druge vrste zaščite izven področja uporabe te direktive, za katero se lahko zaprosi posebej;
‘application for international protection’ means a request made by a third-country national or a stateless person for protection from a Member State, who can be understood to seek refugee status or subsidiary protection status, and who does not explicitly request another kind of protection, outside the scope of this Directive, that can be applied for separately;