natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
ker je eden od petih poglavitnih ciljev strategije Evropa 2020, vendar nezavezujoč cilj brez možnosti sankcij, za 20 milijonov zmanjšati število ljudi, ki jih ogroža revščina, glede na tri kazalnike, ki so jih določile države članice (stopnja tveganja revščine po socialnih transferjih, indeks hudega materialnega pomanjkanja in delež ljudi, ki živijo v gospodinjstvih z zelo nizko intenzivnostjo dela ali v gospodinjstvih brez delovno aktivnih članov); ker je glede na 116 milijonov ljudi, ki jih ogroža revščina, in 42 milijonov, ki živijo v hudem materialnem pomanjkanju, pri tem cilju sicer priznana pomembnost boja proti revščini in socialni izključenosti, vendar od vsega začetka niso upoštevani milijoni ljudi v Evropi, ki jih ogrožajo učinki praga, tako da so najšibkejši izključeni iz politik, usmerjenih v kvantitativne rezultate; ker z izvajanimi ukrepi ne bomo mogli reševati najtežjih razmer, če jih ne bomo že takoj uporabili kot izhodišče; ker je evropska platforma proti revščini ena od sedmih vodilnih pobud strategije Evropa 2020;
whereas one of the five major objectives of the Europe 2020 strategy is the soft target – i.e. not coupled with sanctions – of reducing the number of people at risk of poverty by 20 million, on the basis of three indicators agreed upon by the Member States (the at-risk-of-poverty rate after social transfers, the severe material deprivation index and the percentage of people living in jobless households or households with very low work intensity); whereas, although this target acknowledges the importance of combating poverty and social exclusion, the figures of 116 million people at risk of poverty and 42 million living in conditions of severe material deprivation mean that, from the outset, it reflects the abandonment of millions of people in Europe, with the associated risk of generating threshold effects which exclude the most vulnerable people from the scope of policies geared to measurable results; whereas, if the most intractable situations are not addressed from the outset, the policies implemented will have no impact on them; whereas the European Platform against Poverty is one of the seven flagship initiatives of the Europe 2020 strategy;
ker so socialne razlike v nekaterih državah članicah vse večje, kar je predvsem posledica gospodarskih razlik v razporeditvi dohodkov in bogastva, razlik na trgu delovne sile, pomanjkanja socialne varnosti in neenakega dostopa do socialnih funkcij države (socialnega varstva, zdravstva, šolstva, sodstva itd.);
whereas social inequality is increasing in some Member States, in particular as a result of economic inequality in terms of income and wealth distribution, labour market inequalities, social insecurity and unequal access to the social functions of the state, such as welfare, health, education and the legal system;
ker revščina, ki v državah članicah EU že vrsto let dosega visoko stopnjo, čedalje močneje vpliva na gospodarstvo, ovira rast, povečuje javnofinančni primanjkljaj in zmanjšuje evropsko konkurenčnost, kar pa tudi povzroča revščino in brezposelnost, zlasti dolgotrajno (vsaka tretja brezposelna oseba je dolgotrajno brezposelna), te razmere pa so še slabše v državah z najšibkejšim gospodarstvom; ker je za boj proti revščini bistveno ohranjanje socialnih pravic v Uniji;
whereas poverty – which has been running at a high level in the EU Member States for many years – is having a steadily increasing impact on the economy, is detrimental to growth, increases public budget deficits and undermines the EU's competitiveness, and whereas these factors in themselves create poverty and unemployment, particularly long-term unemployment, which affects one-third of the jobless, and whereas this situation that is worse in the more economically vulnerable countries; whereas the preservation of social rights in the European Union is crucial to any attempt to address poverty;
ker revščina, ki jo je mogoče enačiti s kršitvijo človekovih pravic, kaže, koliko prizadevanj bo še treba vložiti v uresničevanje ciljev iz člena 3(3) Pogodbe o EU;
whereas poverty can be classed as a human rights violation and is thus proof of the effort still needed to achieve the aims set out in Article 3(3) of the Treaty on European Union;
ker mora biti restriktivna politika vedno pametna in mora omogočati proticiklično vlaganje v najpomembnejše politične prednostne naloge;
whereas any stringent budgetary policy needs to be intelligent, with scope for counter-cyclical investment in major policy priorities;
ker je za zagotovitev evropske konkurenčnosti, ustvarjanje delovnih mest in boj proti revščini bistveno sprejetje strukturnih reform;
whereas structural reforms must be adopted in order to keep Europe competitive, create jobs and fight poverty;
ker je revščina večplasten pojav, ki zahteva celovito ukrepanje, upoštevaje življenjska obdobja in raznovrstne potrebe ljudi, ter mora temeljiti tudi na zagotavljanju dostopa do pravic, virov in storitev, kot je izraženo v skupnih ciljih odprte metode koordinacije na področju socialne zaščite in socialnega vključevanja (2006), da bi pokrili osnovne potrebe in preprečili socialno izključenost;
whereas poverty is a multi-faceted problem requiring an integrated response which is tailored to different stages of life and to people's multidimensional needs, and which is also based on guaranteeing access to rights, resources and services, as reflected in the common objectives of the Open Method of Coordination for social protection and social inclusion (2006), in order to meet basic needs and prevent social exclusion;
ker je bilo evropsko leto boja proti revščini in socialni izključenosti (2010) uspešno pri ozaveščanju javnosti in doseganju politične zavezanosti;
whereas the 2010 European Year against Poverty and Social Exclusion was successful in raising public awareness and encouraging political commitment;
ker zgolj rast in zaposlitev, tudi kakovostna, ljudem še ne omogočata rešitve iz revščine, saj se je povečala segmentacija trga dela, ker so se delovne in življenjske razmere, zlasti med finančno krizo, zelo poslabšale, ker se močno povečuje negotovost dela, proti čemur se je treba boriti, ker se v zadnjih letih priznava pojav revnih zaposlenih, vendar se ta problem ne rešuje skladno s tem, kakšen izziv je to za našo družbo: 8 % aktivnega prebivalstva se namreč kljub zaposlenosti spopada z revščino, kar 22 % tistih, ki jim grozi revščina, pa je zaposlenih EUROSTAT (2009), poročilo OSZ z naslovom Ocena OSZ o socialni razsežnosti strategije Evropa 2020 (10. februar 2011).
whereas growth and employment – even in a decent job – alone are not sufficient to lift people out of poverty, and whereas the labour market has become increasingly fragmented, working and living conditions have deteriorated considerably, particularly in the wake of the financial crisis, and work has become much less secure – a trend which must be combated; whereas the problem of the working poor has gained increasing recognition in recent years, but does not yet appear to be being addressed to an extent commensurate with the challenges it represents for our societies; whereas the number of working poor has grown considerably in recent years, with 8% of the working population living in poverty and 22% of those at risk of poverty holding jobs EUROSTAT (2009), ‘SPC Assessment of the social dimension of the Europe 2020 Strategy’, 10 February 2011.
; ker je dostop do dostojnih in enakih delovnih razmer korak naprej za zajezitev revščine ter socialne izključenosti družin in osamljenih oseb;
; whereas the availability of decent, egalitarian working conditions is a step towards reducing poverty and social exclusion among families and people living alone;
ker so nizkokvalificirane ali nekvalificirane osebe bolj izpostavljene tveganjem na trgu dela, negotovi in slabo plačani zaposlitvi ter revščini;
whereas, nevertheless, people with few or no qualifications are more exposed to labour market hazards, insecure and poorly paid employment, and poverty;
ker je brezdomstvo ena od najhujših oblik revščine in problem, ki v vseh državah članicah EU ostaja nerešen; ker je v vseh državah članicah Evropske unije zaradi različnih razlogov veliko število brezdomcev, kar zahteva posebno ukrepanje za njihovo socialno vključevanje; ker po Evrobarometru skoraj vsak četrti Evropejec kot glavni razlog za revščino navaja predraga dostojna stanovanja, skoraj devet od desetih jih pa meni, da revščina ovira dostop do dostojnega bivališča; ker izguba stika javnih organov z državljani, ki izgubijo stanovanje, ne otežuje le namenske pomoči, ampak kaže tudi na fazo zelo hitro napredujočega procesa izključevanja posameznika iz družbe;
whereas homelessness is one of the most extreme forms of poverty and deprivation, and a problem which remains unresolved in all the Member States; whereas, for various reasons, most of the Member States now have large numbers of homeless people, necessitating specific measures with a view to integrating them into society; whereas, according to Eurobarometer, almost one European in four regards the excessive cost of decent housing as one of the main causes of poverty, and almost nine Europeans in ten believe poverty makes it harder to gain access to decent housing; whereas public authorities may lose contact with their citizens if the latter lose their housing, and whereas this not only makes it much harder to help them, but is also indicative of an advanced stage in the process whereby an individual becomes excluded from society;
ker zaradi revščine trpita tudi dostopnost in kakovost socialnih storitev na zdravstvenem, kulturnem, stanovanjskem in izobraževalnem področju;
whereas the accessibility and quality of social services such as health care, cultural services, housing and education are additional factors that have an impact on poverty;
ker so pomanjkanje stanovanj ali nedostojna bivališča zelo hud poseg v človeško dostojanstvo, ki ima hude posledice tudi za vse druge pravice;
whereas homelessness – or not having a decent home – severely erodes human dignity and has major consequences in relation to all other rights;
ker je prag revščine, 60 % povprečnega nacionalnega dohodka, koristen in potreben kazalnik relativne revščine, za potrebe javne politike pa ga je treba dopolniti z drugimi kazalniki, na primer pojmom in izračunom „košarice“ osnovnih življenjskih potrebščin in storitev na nacionalni ravni (kar je takojšen odziv na poseben položaj ljudi, ki živijo v revščini), in kazalniki, sprejetimi na zasedanju Sveta za zaposlovanje, socialno politiko, zdravje in varstvo potrošnikov (EPSCO) junija 2010 (tveganje revščine, materialno pomanjkanje in gospodinjstva brez delovno aktivnih članov);
whereas the poverty threshold of 60% of median national income is a compelling, helpful and necessary indicator of relative poverty, but should be complemented by other indicators such as the concept and calculation of a ‘basket of basic goods and services’ at national level (which is merely a short-term response to the specific situation of people suffering from poverty) and those agreed by the Employment, Social Policy, Health and Consumer Affairs Council (EPSCO) in June 2010 (risk of poverty, material deprivation and households with very low work intensity) in response to public policy needs;
ker je socialna zaščita, vključno s sistemi minimalnega dohodka, temeljni element sodobnih demokracij, saj zagotavlja osnovno pravico vsakega posameznika do vključenosti v družbeno, ekonomsko, politično in kulturno življenje in ima poglavitno vlogo pri gospodarski stabilizaciji, saj omejuje vpliv kriz, ter pri vseživljenjskem prerazporejanju sredstev, saj v različnih življenjskih obdobjih preprečuje in blaži socialna tveganja, revščino in socialno izključenost;
whereas social protection, including minimum income systems, is a basic element of modern democracies that substantially guarantees the human right to social, economic, political and cultural participation in society and plays a key role in stabilising the economy by limiting the impact of crises, and in redistributing resources at every stage of life, while also affording protection against social risks and preventing and alleviating poverty and social exclusion, throughout the life cycle;
ker po navedbah OECD od 20 do 40 % socialnih izdatkov ne porabi;
whereas, according to the OECD, the proportion of social benefits unclaimed ranges from 20% to 40%;
ker revščina najbolj ogroža specifične družbene skupine, kot so enostarševske družine, starejše ženske, manjšine, invalidi in brezdomci;
whereas certain sectors of society, such as one-parent families, elderly women, minorities, people with disabilities and the homeless, are among the most vulnerable groups at risk of poverty;
ker je glavno izhodišče temeljnih pravic načelo nediskriminacije, upoštevaje tudi socialno diskriminacijo;
whereas the principle of non-discrimination, including the rejection of social discrimination, is a cornerstone of the system of fundamental rights;
ker se bo zaradi staranja naše družbe število vzdrževanih oseb v bližnji prihodnosti občutno povečalo; ker so starejši, zlasti ženske, ki jih revščina v mnogih državah v primerjavi z ostalim prebivalstvom mnogo bolj ogroža zaradi zmanjšanja dohodkov ob upokojitvi in drugih dejavnikov, na primer fizične odvisnosti, osamljenosti in socialne izključenosti, velik problem naše družbe pa je pretrganje medgeneracijskih družbenih vezi;
whereas, because our society is ageing, the number of dependent people will increase considerably in the near future; whereas, in a number of countries, elderly people – in particular women – are at greater risk of poverty than the general population as a result of their loss of income on retirement and other factors such as physical dependence, solitude and social exclusion; whereas the breakdown of intergenerational social bonds is a major problem facing our societies;
ker je pokojninska politika bistvena za boj proti revščini;
whereas pension policies are crucial to any attempt to address poverty;
ker ženske zaradi različnih dejavnikov na splošno bolj ogroža revščina kot moške, na primer zaradi diskriminacije na podlagi spola v poklicnem okolju, posledica česar so trajne razlike v plačah med spoloma, pa tudi večkratna prekinitev poklicne dejavnosti zaradi oskrbe vzdrževanih oseb, ali zaradi diskriminacije pri zaposlovanju; ker v Evropi dela samo 63 % žensk v primerjavi s 76 % moških ter ni zadosti podpornih omrežij in konkretnih ukrepov, ki bi pomagali zaposlenim ženskam pri usklajevanju družinskega in poklicnega življenja, zlasti cenovno dostopnih podpornih storitev;
whereas women are in general more vulnerable to poverty than men, owing to various factors such as gender discrimination at work (which results in a persistent gender pay gap and subsequent pension disparities), career breaks to care for dependants, and labour market discrimination; whereas only 63% of women work in Europe, compared with 76% of men, and whereas there is a lack of support networks and concrete measures to help working people achieve a work/life balance, such as affordable care services;
ker revščina različno vpliva na revne ženske in moške ter dečke in dekleta, saj se revne ženske in dekleta pogosteje srečujejo s težavami pri dostopu do primernih socialnih storitev in dohodka;
whereas poverty impacts differently on poor women and men, boys and girls, as poor women and girls often find it more difficult to access suitable social services and income;
ker platforma ne upošteva posebnih, s spolom povezanih dejavnikov žensk in moških, poleg tega pa ne posveča dovolj pozornosti feminizaciji revščine;
whereas the Platform does not take into consideration the specific gender-related factors that affect women and men, and insufficient attention is paid to the feminisation of poverty;
ker učinek razlik v plači med spoloma na zaslužek v vsej življenjski dobi nakazuje, da bodo imele ženske nižje pokojnine, tako da so ženske bolj izpostavljene dolgotrajni in skrajni revščini kot moški: tveganju revščine je izpostavljenih 22 % žensk, starih 65 let ali več, v primerjavi s 16 % moških;
whereas the effect of the gender pay gap on lifetime earning indicates that women will have lower pensions and whereas, as a result, women are more affected than men by persistent and extreme poverty: 22 % of women aged 65 and over are at risk of poverty as compared to 16 % of men;
ker je v primerjavi s 17-odstotno izpostavljenostjo celotnega evropskega prebivalstva tveganju revščine izpostavljenih 20 % otrok in so družine z nizkimi dohodki med skupinami, ki jih revščina najbolj ogroža;
whereas 20% of children are at risk of poverty, compared with 17% of the EU's overall population, and whereas low-income families are one of the groups at greatest risk of poverty;
ker so družinske politike bistvene v okviru politik boja proti revščini in socialni izključenosti;
whereas family policies are an essential part of policies to address poverty and social exclusion;
ker so prvi znaki opuščanja šolanja pomembna znamenja cikličnega obnavljanja revščine;
whereas the first indications that a young person is likely to drop out of school are an early warning sign of a recurring cycle of poverty;
ker se je brezposelnost mladih, ki je bila že tako višja kot pri drugih starostnih skupinah, zaradi krize v EU zelo povečala, tako da presega 20 % in v vseh državah članicah dosega kritično raven, zaradi česar so lahko mladi potisnjeni v revščino že v najzgodnejši mladosti; ker ta zaskrbljujoči položaj zahteva nujne politične, gospodarske in socialne ukrepe, zaradi tega in demografskih sprememb pa se bo povečalo pomanjkanje znanj in veščin; ker je lahko poklicno usposabljanje za mlade in nizkokvalificirane osebe bistveno pri vključevanju na trg dela, vendar samo zaposlitev ni vedno dovolj za rešitev iz revščine in je pri mladih tveganje uvrstitve v kategorijo revnih zaposlenih še zlasti veliko;
whereas unemployment among young people, which is already higher than for other age groups, has exploded in the EU since the crisis and is now running at over 20%, and whereas it has now reached a critical level in all the Member States, putting young people at risk of falling into poverty from a very early age; whereas this alarming situation calls for urgent political, economic and social responses and will, in combination with demographic changes, exacerbate skills shortages; whereas vocational training can play a vital role in helping young people and low-skilled workers to join the labour market; whereas, at the same time, getting a job does not always mean escaping poverty, and whereas young people are especially susceptible to finding themselves among the working poor;
ker so posebej ranljivi delavci migranti in etnične manjšine, ki jih je gospodarska kriza močno prizadela, zaradi negotovih zaposlitev, ki so jim izpostavljeni zaradi izvora ali kvalificiranosti, pa jih močno ogroža tudi poglabljanje revščine in socialne izključenosti; ker morajo imeti delavci migranti enake delovne razmere, plačo, dostop do usposabljanja in socialne zaščite kot državljani držav, v katerih delajo;
whereas migrants and ethnic minorities are especially vulnerable workers, who are being hit hard by the economic crisis – and consequently by increased poverty and social exclusion – because of the insecure jobs they are likely to hold on account of their place of origin or level of skills; whereas migrant workers should enjoy the same working and pay conditions and the same level of access to training and social protection as nationals of the countries in which they are working;
ker je treba pri invalidih, pri katerih je stopnja revščine za 70 % višja od povprečja, ko se vključijo na trg dela, v središče strategije postaviti poudarjanje dodane vrednosti;
whereas people with disabilities, whose poverty rate is 70% higher than average, should be the central focus of a strategy aimed at highlighting the added value they provide once they have joined the labour market;
ker je velik delež Romov v Evropi marginaliziranih in kot druge marginalizirane skupnosti živijo v zelo slabih socialnoekonomskih razmerah ter so pogosto žrtve hude diskriminacije in segregacije na vseh področjih življenja;
whereas a significant proportion of European Roma are marginalised and live in deplorable socio-economic conditions, and whereas they are often subjected to serious discrimination and segregation in all aspects of life, as are other marginalised communities;
ker se čedalje večja revščina v EU še vedno zaostruje zaradi gospodarske in finančne krize ter strme rasti cen hrane, saj presežkov hrane v EU skoraj ni, 43 milijonom ljudi pa že grozi revščina zaradi pomanjkanja hrane; ker program za razdeljevanje hrane najbolj ogroženim osebam v Uniji, vzpostavljen leta 1987, zdaj zagotavlja pomoč v hrani 13 milijonom revnih v 19 državah članicah, pri čemer je v distribucijske verige vključenih približno 240 bank hrane in dobrodelnih organizacij; ker nedavna sodba Sodišča T-576/08, v skladu s katero je nezakonito kupovati hrano za program na trgu, ogroža program EU za pomoč v hrani za najbolj ogrožene zaradi čedalje večje odvisnosti programa od nakupov na trgu, in ker se zdi, da razveljavitev člena 2 Uredbe št 983/2008 na Sodišču neposredno negativno vpliva na program v letu 2012 in prihodnjih letih, kar bo privedlo do odsekane pomoči v hrani za najbolj ogrožene državljane v 19 državah članicah;
whereas the increasing poverty in the EU is currently being exacerbated by the economic and financial crisis and by soaring food prices in the context of almost inexistent food surpluses in the EU, and whereas 43 million people are currently at risk of food poverty; whereas the scheme for food distribution to the most deprived persons in the Union, set up in 1987, currently provides food aid for 13 million people suffering from poverty in 19 Member States, and whereas its distribution chains involve some 240 food banks and charities; whereas the recent Judgment T-576/08 of the European Court of Justice, which deems it illegal to purchase food for the scheme on the market, jeopardises EU food aid for the most deprived, given the scheme's increased dependency on market purchases, and whereas it appears that the ECJ's annulment of Article 2 of Regulation 983/2008 will have an immediate negative impact on the scheme in 2012 and the years to come, leading to an abrupt end to food aid for the most deprived citizens of 19 Member States;
ker je treba nezanemarljive in v preteklem desetletju povečane proračunske postavke stanovanj in energije v gospodinjstvih upoštevati kot ključne dejavnike tveganja revščine;
whereas housing and domestic energy costs are substantial household budget items which have increased over the last decade and must be taken into account as major factors contributing to the risk of poverty;
ker so družinski negovalci osebe, ki najpogosteje skrbijo za vzdrževane osebe v EU;
whereas family carers provide the greatest proportion of care in the EU;
ker revne osebe pri njihovem ponovnem vključevanju na trg dela in v družbo močno ovira nezmožnost dostopa do osnovnih bančnih storitev, kot so dvigovanje, nakazovanje ali odprtje trajnega naloga;
whereas the inability of people living in poverty to make use of basic banking services, such as withdrawals, transfers and standing orders, is a considerable obstacle to their re-entry into the labour market and reintegration into society,