natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
nadalje ugotavlja, da so zaradi pospešenega taljenja ledenikov, ki prevladuje v Himalaji in Andih, gorske regije v čedalje večji nevarnosti poplav in plazov; vendar poudarja, da taljenje ledenikov ni edini dejavnik, ki vpliva na vodne tokove v Himalaji, temveč so odločilni tudi čas in intenzivnost monsunskega deževja ter drugih padavin in zlasti načinov uporabe zemljišč, kot so krčenje gozdov, prekomerna popasenost, kmetijski sistemi in vzorci poseljenosti; zlasti poudarja, da krčenje gozdov pogosto poveča količino in hitrost pretoka vode v večje kanale, hkrati pa so poplave zaradi popuščanja ledeniških pregrad velikokrat hujše zaradi netrajnostnih praks uporabe zemljišč;
Notes also that, owing to the acceleration of glacial melting especially prevalent in the Himalayas and the Andes, mountainous regions are increasingly at threat from floods and avalanches; points out, however, that glacial melt is not the only factor affecting water flows in the Himalayas, but that timing and intensity of the monsoon, other rainfall and especially land use practices such as deforestation, overgrazing, agricultural systems and settlement patterns are determinant; in particular, stresses that deforestation frequently increases the rate and speed of the flow of water into major channels, while floods arising from ‘glacier lake outburst floods’ (GLOFs) are often exacerbated by unsustainable land use practices;
meni, da je nujno sprejeti večdimenzionalno strategijo glede poplav v regijah, ki so kritično poplavno ogrožene zaradi nestabilnih ledeniških jezer, razmere pa še zaostrujejo učinki podnebnega segrevanja na vzorce padavin in nalaganje črnega ogljika, za katere je dokazano, da pospešujejo umik ledenikov; zato obžaluje skrajno pomanjkanje ukrepov za preprečevanje poplav v številnih najmanj razvitih državah; vendar svari, da se ne gre zanašati na to, da bodo veliki jezovi kos škodi zaradi poplav, zlasti ob upoštevanju podnebnih sprememb, zaradi katerih bodo izjemni padavinski pojavi najbrž povečali moč in pogostost hudourniških poplav, s tem pa se bodo pojavili pomisleki o varnosti jezov;
Considers it essential to adopt a multi-pronged flood strategy in regions where there is a critical threat of floods posed by unstable glacial lakes, exacerbated by the effects of global warming on precipitation patterns and by black carbon deposits, proved to accelerate glacial retreat; deplores, accordingly, the utter lack of flood prevention measures in many LDCs; but warns against relying on large dams to prevent flood damage, especially in a context of climate change, ín which extreme precipitation events are likely to increase the intensity and frequency of flash floods, thereby raising concerns about dam safety;
poudarja, da je treba gradnjo jezov oceniti glede na njegov vpliv na rečni tok, pravice dostopa do rečnih virov in ali bodo zaradi jeza poplavljene obstoječe naselbine, ogrožena kultura lokalnih skupnosti in njihovi viri preživljanja oziroma osiromašeni ali poslabšani okoljski viri;
Stresses that dam construction must be assessed in terms of its impact on river flows, the rights of access to water and river resources, and whether the dam will uproot existing settlements, disrupt the culture and sources of livelihood of local communities, or deplete or degrade environmental resources;
poudarja, da Svetovna komisija za jezove v svojem poročilu z dne 16. novembra 2000 z naslovom Jezovi in razvoj: nov okvir za odločanje z dne 16. novembra 2000 ugotavlja, da je gospodarska donosnost projektov velikih jezov težko opredeljiva ter da se okoljski in socialni stroški za velike jezove le malo upoštevajo z gospodarskega vidika;
Underlines that the World Commission on Dams concludes, in its report entitled ‘Dams and Development: A New Framework for Decision-Making’ of 16 November 2000, that the economic profitability of large dam projects remains elusive, as the environmental and social costs of large dams were poorly accounted for in economic terms;
poudarja, da umik ledenikov povzroča hitro širitev naravnih ledeniških jezer do točke, ko obstaja nevarnost, da ledeniške pregrade popustijo in jezera poplavijo; pozdravlja dejstvo, da Svetovni sklad za zmanjševanje nesreč in obnovo v sodelovanju s programom Združenih narodov za zmanjševanje naravnih nesreč prednostno obravnava vprašanje ledeniških poplav v svojem programu za južno Azijo;
Points out that glacial retreat causes naturally occurring glacial lakes to expand rapidly to a point where they risk bursting as glacial lake outburst floods (GLOFs); welcomes the priority that the South Asia programme of the Global Facility for Disaster Reduction and Recovery, in partnership with the United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction, has given to the issue of GLOFs;
opozarja na tragično nesrečo leta 1941, ko je bilo perujsko mesto Huaraz uničeno zaradi padca ledeniške pregrade, pri čemer je umrlo 4500 ljudi;
Recalls the tragic disaster of 1941, when the city of Huaraz, Peru, was destroyed by the bursting of a glacial dam, causing 4 500 deaths;
opozarja, da poplave v najmanj razvitih državah ne ogrožajo le življenja ampak tudi razvoj tamkajšnjih območij; opozarja, da je ledeniška poplava, do katere je prišlo leta 1985 in ki je izvirala iz ledeniškega jezera v nepalski regiji Kumbu Himal, uničila skoraj dokončani projekt hidroelektrarne v kraju Namče;
Recalls that floods in LDCs threaten not only lives but also the areas' development; recalls that a GLOF, which occurred in 1985 and originated from a glacial lake in Khumbu Himal, Nepal, destroyed the almost completed Namche Small Hydel Project;
poudarja, da je Mednarodno središče za integrirani razvoj gorstva (ICIMOD) samo v Hindukušu-Himalaji opredelilo več kot 8000 ledeniških jezer, med njimi pa jih je 203 zaradi narave njihovega položaja in nestabilnost njihove naravne pregrade (morene) opredelil kot potencialno nevarne;
Stresses that the ICIMOD (International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development) has identified over 8 000 glacial lakes in the Hindu Kush-Himalayas alone, 203 of which, because of the nature of their location and the instability of their naturally occurring dam walls (moraines), are considered to be potentially dangerous;
poudarja, da je po ocenah v Južni Aziji 1,3 milijarde ljudi odvisno od desetih opredeljenih trajnih rečnih sistemov, ki se napajajo iz dežja in vode iz talečega se snega ter himalajskih ledenikov; poziva EU, naj prednostno obravnava to regijo, da bi preprečila prihodnje humanitarne katastrofe, ki bi jih povzročilo povečanje z vodo povezanih tveganj;
Underlines that in South Asia an estimated 1.3 billion people rely on the 10 identified perennial river systems, which are fed by rainfall and runoff from melting snow and glaciers in the Himalayas; urges that the EU prioritise the region so as to forestall future humanitarian disasters caused by the increasing frequency of water-related hazards;
nadalje poudarja, da območja v spodnjem toku v najmanj razvitih državah uspevajo zaradi naravnih virov porečij in da so med najrodovitnejšimi kmetijskimi območij na svetu; opozarja, da Kitajska in Indija hitro gospodarsko napredujeta tudi zaradi njunega skupnega statusa vodilnih svetovnih proizvajalk riža, večina njune proizvodnje pa prihaja iz porečij rek Ganges, Jangce in Rumene reke, ki so vse v nevarnosti ledeniških poplav;
Further stresses that downstream areas in LDCs thrive on the natural resources of river basins and are some of the most intensely rich agricultural areas in the world; recalls that both China's and India's rapid economic growth is in part due to their joint status as the world's leading rice producers, with the majority of their output coming from the river basins of the Ganges, the Yangtze and the Yellow River, all at threat from GLOFs;
ugotavlja, da je uravnoteženo vlaganje v ukrepe za upravljanje s povpraševanjem, zemljo ter metodami zajemanja in shranjevanja vode nujno za povečanje trajnostne in učinkovite rabe vode, za blaženje učinkov ponavljajočih se poplav in suš ter za doseganje osnovne varne preskrbe z vodo kot izhodišča za gospodarsko rast v Afriki; poziva, naj se prednost posveti naložbam, ki se osredotočajo na rast, zmanjšujejo revščino na podeželju, izboljšujejo odpornost ter prilagajanje na podnebne spremembe in spodbujajo sodelovanje v mednarodnih porečjih;
Notes that balanced investment in demand-side management measures, land management, improved water capture and storage methods and institutions is needed to increase the sustainable and efficient use of water, to mitigate the effect of recurrent floods and droughts, and to achieve basic water security as a platform for Africa's economic development; asks for priority to be given to investments that focus on growth, reduce rural poverty, build climate resilience and adaptation and foster cooperation in international river basin;
ugotavlja, da ni znanih metod za okrepitev naravnih ledeniških jezer, vendar ugotavlja tudi, da poročilo Programa ZN za okolje o visokogorskih ledenikih in podnebnih spremembah (2010) navaja druge metode za blažitev posledic ledeniških poplav – uporabo sifonov in izgradnjo odprtih kanalov ter predorov, ki bi znižali gladino vode v ledeniških jezerih, ter usmerjanje pretoka vode v lokalni rečni sistem, da bi se vodni rezervoar uporabil kot vir;
Notes that there is no known method of reinforcing natural glacial lakes, but notes that the UNEP report on ‘High Mountains Glaciers and Climate Change’ (2010) mentions other methods to mitigate the effects of an outburst flood by using siphons and constructions of open channels and tunnels in order to lower the water level in the glacial lakes and by controlling the water flow into the local river system to use the water reservoir as a resource;
meni, da se bodo gospodarstva v vzponu spopadla z nenadnim preobratom v svojem razvoju in hitro rastočim problemom prehranske varnosti, če kmetijska območja z visokim donosom ne bodo zaščitena pred posledicami poplav; opozarja, da bo pričakovano taljenje himalajskih ledenikov najprej za dve do tri desetletja povečalo rečne tokove, dolgoročno pa se bodo ti precej zmanjšali; zato meni, da je nujno razviti prilagoditvene in blažitvene strategije za spopadanje s sušami v prihodnosti;
Takes the view that, unless high-producing agricultural areas are protected from the effects of flooding, emerging economies could see an abrupt turnaround in their development and a rapidly growing food security problem; recalls that, while the melting of the glaciers in the Himalayas is expected, first of all, to increase river flows for 2-3 decades, the flows will decrease substantially in the longer term; deems therefore essential to develop mitigation and adaptation strategies to address droughts in the future;
meni, da bo treba vlagati v gradnjo zmogljivosti, saj lahko dobro delujoče institucije za upravljanje vode zagotovijo trajen donos iz naložb v učinkovito rabo vode in optimizirajo dodeljevanje in rabo vode v številnih gospodarskih sektorjih ter prek upravnih in političnih meja;
Takes the view that investment in capacity building is necessary as sound water management institutions can ensure sustained returns on water efficiency investments and optimize the allocation and use of water by multiple economic sectors and across administrative and political borders;
odločno podpira priporočila Svetovne komisije za jezove, po katerih je treba prednost posvetiti ukrepom za optimizacijo učinkovitosti obstoječe infrastrukture pred gradnjo novih projektov; za obstoječe jezove je treba občasno opraviti participativne preglede, v katerih se bodo ocenili vprašanje njihove varnosti in možnosti za njihovo opustitev;
Strongly supports the recommendations of the WCD according to which priority should be given to optimising the performance of existing infrastructure before building any new projects; considers that periodic participatory reviews should be carried out for existing dams to assess issues including dam safety and the possibility of dam decommissioning;
poudarja, da se bo brez podrobnih aktualnih informacij o zaradi vode ogroženih območjih izvajanje sistema zgodnjega opozarjanja, spremljanje ledeniških jezer in uvajanje praktičnih ukrepov za prilagoditev na podnebne spremembe in njihovo blažitev v gorskih regijah izkazalo za nepremagljiv izziv; podpira pobudo lokalnih univerz Himalayan University Consortium (Himalajski univerzitetni konzorcij) za sodelovanje pri nadaljnjih znanstvenih študijah na tem področju;
Highlights that, without detailed current information concerning areas at risk from water-related hazards, implementing early warning systems, monitoring glacial lakes and provide mountainous regions with practical measures for adaptation and mitigation of climate change will prove an insurmountable task; supports the initiative called Himalayan University Consortium, started by local universities to cooperate with further scientific studies in the matter;
ugotavlja, da je večina jezov načrtovana na podlagi preteklih podatkov o rečnih tokovih, pri čemer se predvideva, da bodo vzorci tokov ostali enaki kot v preteklosti; poudarja, da so podnebne spremembe povzročile velike negotovosti glede osnovnih parametrov, ki zadevajo projekte jezov (saj pri podnebnih spremembah ne gre zgolj za povprečne vrednosti, temveč tudi za izjemne); poudarja tudi, da bodo podnebne spremembe v prihodnosti verjetno še povečale problem sedimentacije, ki se nabira za temi jezovi in zaradi katere nižje ležeče nižine ne dobijo hranil, nujnih za rodovitnost zemlje;
Notes that most dams are designed on the basis of historical data of river flows, with the assumption that the pattern of flows will remain the same as in the past; points out that climate change has introduced huge uncertainties in the basic parameters affecting dam projects (as climate change is not just about averages, but also about extremes); points out also that climate change is likely to exacerbate further the problems connected with sedimentation, whose accumulation behind these dams also deprives downstream plains of nutrients that are essential to soil fertility;
poudarja, da je obsežna infrastruktura, ki je bistvena za spodbujanje političnih ciljev EU o trajnostnem razvoju ter zanesljivejši preskrbi s hrano v skladu z razvojnimi cilji tisočletja, čedalje bolj ogrožena zaradi posledic poplav in da jo je treba varovati; priporoča, naj agencije za financiranje (agencije za dvostransko pomoč, večstranske razvojne banke, agencije za izvozna posojila, Evropska investicijska banka) zagotovijo, da bo vsaka vrsta jezu, za katero se odobri financiranje, rezultat dogovorjenega postopka razvrstitve alternativ v zvezi z namakanjem, zbiranjem vode in vodno energijo, ter da bo spoštovala smernice za jezove Svetovne komisije; poudarja nadalje, da je za hidroelektrarne posebej visoko tveganje hudourniških poplav in plazov;
Stresses that major infrastructure facilities, vital to promoting the EU's policy objectives of sustainable development and enhanced food security in accordance with the Millennium Development Goals, are increasingly at risk from the effects of flooding, and must be safeguarded; recommends that financing agencies (bilateral aid agencies, multilateral development banks, Export Credit Agencies, EIB), should ensure that any dam option for which financing is approved results from an agreed process of ranking of alternatives regarding irrigation, water storage and hydropower and respect the WCD guidelines; further stresses that hydropower plants are also particularly at risk from flash floods and avalanches;
poudarja, da lahko majhni vodni zbiralniki povečajo odpornost na podnebne spremembe s stroškovno učinkovito preskrbo z vodo, kar bi ublažilo posledice suš in izboljšalo zanesljivost preskrbe s hrano s povečanjem kmetijske proizvodnje; poudarja, da majhni zbiralniki vključujejo zbiralnike zunaj toka, mreže večnamenskih majhnih zbiralnikov in zbiralnike podtalnice;
Points out that small water storage facilities can increase climate resilience by providing cost-effective solutions to water supply and drought mitigation and improve food security by increasing agricultural productivity; points out that small storage options include off-stream reservoirs, networks of multipurpose small reservoirs and groundwater storage;
poudarja, da ni veliko dokazov za to, da so veliki jezovi edina, najboljša ali optimalna rešitev za vprašanje električne energije, saj ni nujno, da je zaradi njih dostop do električne energije za revne in ranljive segmente družbe boljši ;
Stresses that there is little evidence to establish that big dams are the only, the best or the optimal solution to the electricity question as they do not necessarily improve access to power for the poor and vulnerable sections of society;
ponovno opozarja na obveznosti iz skladnosti politike za razvoj; poudarja tudi, da bi bilo treba večjo pozornost posvetiti vplivu jezov na prebivalstvo v spodnjem toku reke, za katero bi gradnja jezov lahko pomenila bistvene spremembe, kot je denimo manjša zanesljivost preskrbe s hrano;
Recalls the obligations on Policy Coherence for Development; also stresses that greater attention should be paid to the impact of dams on populations living downstream, for which dam building might lead to fundamental changes, such as a loss of food security;
spodbuja ustanove za financiranje in EU, naj financirajo gradnjo zmogljivosti in usposabljanje za boljše upravljanje z zemljo ter za boljše metode zbiranja vode in upravljanja z njo, ki upoštevajo znanstveno, tehnološko in posodobljeno staro znanje, kot so tradicionalni namakalni sistemi, kakor opisuje poročilo Programa ZN za okolje z naslovom Visokogorski ledeniki in podnebne spremembe; meni, da mora vse financiranje EU spodbujati politične cilje EU, kar zadeva trajnostni razvoj in zanesljivost preskrbe s hrano, v skladu z razvojnimi cilji tisočletja;
Encourages financing institutions and the EU to finance capacity building and training in improved land management and improved water management storage methods that take into account scientific and technological knowledge and the revival of old knowledge such as ancient traditional irrigation systems, as outlined in the UNEP report entitled ‘High Mountain Glaciers and Climate Change’; considers that all financing from the EU should contribute to the promotion of the EU's policy objectives of sustainable development and food security, in accordance with the Millennium Development Goals;
poudarja, da gradnja in krepitev jezov v najmanj razvitih državah ne zadostujeta za zaščito ranljivih območij in poziva k usklajenim prizadevanjem za obravnavanje vzroka problema in ne zgolj simptomov, tako da se prepreči nepotrebna poraba denarja davkoplačevalcev EU;
Stresses that constructing and reinforcing dams in LDCs is not enough to safeguard vulnerable areas and calls for a concerted effort in dealing with the root of the problem, not merely the symptoms, thus preventing the wasteful spending of EU taxpayers' money;
poziva EU, naj se pri spopadanju s temeljnimi vzroki pogostejših in hujših poplav dodatno zaveže za zmanjšanje toplogrednih plinov, da se doseže cilj omejitve podnebnih sprememb na 2°C nad predindustrijsko ravnjo;
Calls on the EU, in addressing the root causes of the increased frequency and intensity of floods, to make further commitments in greenhouse gas reductions so as to meet its objective of limiting climate change to 2°C above the preindustrial level;
spodbuja EU, naj obsežno izvršuje in spodbuja ukrepe za zmanjšanje emisij v zvezi s črnim ogljikom, kot so denimo pridobivanje metana iz premoga, pridobivanje in prevoz nafte in plina, zajemanje metana pri ravnanju z odpadki in uporaba peči s čistim izgorevanjem pri kuhanju v gospodinjstvu, kar bo prispevalo v boju proti podnebnim spremembam in k zmanjševanju umikanja ledenikov;
Urges the EU to widely implement and promote emission reduction measures targeting black carbon, such as the recovery of methane from coal, oil and gas extraction and transport, methane capture in waste management and the use of clean-burning stoves for residential cooking, which will contribute to combating climate change and to reducing glacial retreat;
ponovno poudarja, da so majhni jezovi na hidroelektrarnah bolj trajnostni in ekonomični od velikih hidroelektrarn; zlasti poudarja, da so decentralizirane, manjše opcije (mikro hidroelektrarne, domači sistemi na sončno energijo, sistemi na vetrno energijo in biomaso), ki temeljijo na lokalnih obnovljivih virih, ustreznejši na podeželskih območjih, ki so daleč od centraliziranih mrež za preskrbo;
Reiterates its conviction that small hydropower dams are more sustainable and economically viable than large hydropower; in particular, stresses that decentralised, small-scale options (micro hydro, home-scale solar electric systems, wind and biomass systems) based on local renewable resources are more appropriate in rural areas far away from centralised supply networks;
poudarja, da črni ogljik skupaj z ogljikovim dioksidom ostaja najpogostejši vzrok za umik ledenikov; zlasti poudarja, da sta črni ogljik in ozon v spodnji plasti atmosfere škodljiva zračna onesnaževalca, ki škodita zdravju, zmanjšujeta pričakovano življenjsko dobo in pospešujeta topljenje snega in ledu po svetu, vključno na Arktiki, v Himalaji in v drugih poledenelih in zasneženih regijah; poudarja tudi, da je ozon največji onesnaževalec, odgovoren za zmanjšanje pridelka, in da zato ogroža zanesljivost preskrbe s hrano; poudarja, da je metan pomemben predhodna sestavina za tvorbo ozona in da zmanjševanje emisij metana zmanjšuje tudi tvorjenje ozona;
Stresses that black carbon remains as prevalent a cause of glacial retreat as carbon dioxide; recalls, in particular, that black carbon and ozone in the lower atmosphere are harmful air pollutants which damage health, reduce life expectancy and exacerbate the melting of snow and ice around the world, including in the Arctic, the Himalayas and other glaciated and snow-covered regions; highlights the fact that ozone is also the most important air pollutant responsible for reducing crop yields, and thus affects food security; notes that methane is an important precursor to ozone formation and that reductions of methane emissions also reduce the formation of ozone;
poziva k takojšnjem ukrepanju za zmanjšanje emisij črnega ogljika in metana kot prvemu ukrepu za ustavljanje taljenja ledenikov, zlasti prek spodbujanja raziskav in vlaganj v tehnologijo za zmanjšanje emisij onesnaževalcev; priporoča, da bi lahko glede na kratko atmosfersko življenjsko dobo črnega ogljika in metana s kombiniranimi strategijami za hitro ukrepanje bistveno in hitro zmanjšali grožnjo ledeniških poplav;
Urges immediate action be taken with a view to reducing black carbon and methane emissions, mainly through the promotion of research and investments in technology aimed at reducing polluting emissions, as a fast-action method of halting glacial and snow melting; recommends that, given the short atmospheric life of black carbon and methane, combined mitigation by means of fast-action strategies could dramatically and rapidly alleviate the threat of GLOFs;