natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
– neizvedljivost ali visoke stroške ukrepov za soobstoj ali neizvedljivost tovrstnih ukrepov zaradi posebnih geografskih okoliščin, na primer na majhnih otokih ali na gorskih območjih;
- the impracticability or the high costs of coexistence measures or the impossibility of implementing coexistence measures due to specific geographical conditions such as small islands or mountain zones;
– potrebo po obvarovanju raznolikosti kmetijske proizvodnje;
- the need to protect the diversity of agricultural production;
– potrebo po zagotavljanju čistosti semen.
- the need to ensure seed purity.
Ukrepi lahko temeljijo tudi na drugih razlogih, ki lahko zajemajo rabo zemljišč, prostorsko načrtovanje ali druge upravičene dejavnike.
The measures may also be based on other grounds that may include land use, town and country planning, or other legitimate factors.
V skladu z načelom subsidiarnosti namen te uredbe ni usklajevanje pogojev za gojenje v državah članicah, ampak priznanje svobode državam članicam, da
On the basis of the subsidiarity principle, the purpose of this Regulation is not to harmonize the conditions of cultivation in Member States but to grant freedom to Member States to
se pri prepovedi gojenja GSO
invoke other grounds than scientific assessment of health and environmental risks to ban
Omejitve ali prepovedi za gojenje GSO, ki jih uvedejo države članice, ne smejo preprečevati biotehnoloških raziskav, ki se izvajajo pod pogojem, da se pri izvajanju upoštevajo vsi potrebni varnostni ukrepi.
Restrictions or bans on cultivation of GMOs by Member States should not prevent biotechnology research from being carried out provided that, in carrying out such research, all necessary safety measures are observed.
Direktiva 2001/18/ES Člen 22
Directive 2001/18/EC Article 22
'Člen 22
'Article 22
Brez poseganja v člen 23
Without prejudice to Article 23
ali člen 26b
or Article 26b
države članice ne smejo prepovedati, omejiti ali preprečiti dajanja v promet GSO kot proizvodov ali v proizvodih, kadar izpolnjujejo zahteve te direktive.„
, Member States may not prohibit, restrict or impede the placing on the market of GMOs, as or in products, which comply with the requirements of this Directive.‘
Direktiva 2001/18/ES Člen 25 – odstavek 5 a (novo)
Directive 2001/18/EC Article 25 – paragraph 5 a (new)
(-1a) V členu 25 se doda naslednji odstavek:
(-1a) In Article 25, the following paragraph is added:
Brez poseganja v zaščito pravic intelektualne lastnine se ne omejuje ali preprečuje dostop do materiala, potrebnega za neodvisne raziskave o morebitnih tveganjih v zvezi z GSO, kot je semenski material.„
Without prejudice to the protection of intellectual property rights, access to material necessary for independent research on potential risks of GMOs, such as seed material, shall not be restricted or impeded.‘
Direktiva 2001/18/ES Člen 26 a – odstavek 1
Directive 2001/18/EC Article 26 a – paragraph 1
vse ustrezne ukrepe, da preprečijo nenamerno prisotnost GSO v drugih proizvodih
take appropriate measures to avoid the unintended presence of GMOs in other products
Direktiva 2001/18/ES Člen 26 b – odstavek 1 – uvodni del
Directive 2001/18/EC Article 26b – paragraph 1 – introductory part
Države članice lahko
Member States may adopt
po preučitvi vsakega primera posebej
, after a case-by case examination,
sprejmejo ukrepe za omejitev ali prepoved gojenja nekaterih GSO,
measures restricting or prohibiting the cultivation of particular GMOs
skupin GSO, opredeljenih kot sorte pridelkov, ali vseh GSO
or of groups of GMOs defined by crop or trait or of all GMOs
Direktiva 2001/18/ES Člen 26 b – odstavek 1 – točka a
Directive 2001/18/EC Article 26b – paragraph 1 – point a
(a) navedeni ukrepi temeljijo na
(a) those measures are based on grounds
(a) navedeni ukrepi temeljijo na:
(a) those measures are based on
(i) znanstveno utemeljenih razlogih, povezanih z okoljskimi posledicami
(i) duly justified
lahko povzroči namerno sproščanje GSO ali njihovo dajanje na trg,
which might arise from the deliberate release or the placing on the market of GMOs
– preprečevanje razvijanja odpornosti na pesticide pri plevelih in škodljivcih;
– the prevention of the development of pesticide resistance amongst weeds and pests;
– invazivnost ali trdovratnost gensko spremenjene sorte ali možnost križanja s kulturnimi in divjimi rastlinami;
– the invasiveness or persistence of a GM variety, or the possibility of interbreeding with domestic cultivated or wild plants;
– preprečevanje negativnih vplivov na lokalno okolje, ki jih povzročajo kmetijske prakse, povezane s pridelavo GSO;
– the prevention of negative impacts on the local environment caused by changes in agricultural practices linked to the cultivation of GMOs;
– ohranjanje in razvoj kmetijskih praks, ki najbolje omogočajo uskladitev proizvodnje in trajnost ekosistemov;
– the maintenance and development of agricultural practices which offer a better potential to reconcile production with ecosystem sustainability;
– ohranjanje lokalne biotske raznovrstnosti, torej nekaterih habitatov in ekosistemov ali nekaterih vrst naravnih in pokrajinskih značilnosti;
– the maintenance of local biodiversity, including certain habitats and ecosystems, or certain types of natural and landscape features;
– razlogih, povezanih z neobstoječimi ali pomanjkljivimi podatki o morebitnih škodljivih vplivih sproščanja GSO lokalno ali regionalno okolje države članice, vključno z njeno biotsko raznovrstnostjo;
– the absence or lack of adequate data concerning the potential negative impacts of the release of GMOs on the local or regional environment of a Member State, including on biodiversity;
(ii) razlogih, povezanih s socialno-ekonomskimi vplivi.
(ii) grounds relating to socio-economic impacts.
– neizvedljivost ali visoki stroški ukrepov za soobstoj ali neizvedljivost tovrstnih ukrepov zaradi posebnih geografskih okoliščin, na primer na majhnih otokih ali na gorskih območjih;
– the impracticability or the high costs of coexistence measures or the impossibility of implementing coexistence measures due to specific geographical conditions such as small islands or mountain zones;
– potrebo po obvarovanju raznolikosti kmetijske proizvodnje, ali
– the need to protect the diversity of agricultural production; or
– potrebo po zagotavljanju čistosti semen;
– the need to ensure seed purity;
Direktiva 2001/18/ES Člen 26 b – odstavek 1 – točka a b (novo)
Directive 2001/18/EC Article 26b – paragraph 1 – point a b (new)
(ab) je bila na teh ukrepih predhodno opravljena neodvisna analiza stroškov in koristi, ob upoštevanju alternativnih možnosti;
(ab) those measures have been subject to a prior independent cost-benefit analysis, taking into account alternatives;
Direktiva 2001/18/ES Člen 26 b – odstavek 1 – točka a c (novo)
Directive 2001/18/EC Article 26 b – paragraph 1 – point a c (new)
Direktiva 2001/18/ES Člen 26 b – odstavek 1 – točka b
Directive 2001/18/EC Article 26 b – paragraph 1 – point b
(b) so v skladu s Pogodbama.
b) those measures are in conformity with the Treaties.
(b) so v skladu s Pogodbama
b) those measures are in conformity with the Treaties,
, zlasti z načelom sorazmernosti
in particular the principle of proportionality
Direktiva 2001/18/ES Člen 26 b – odstavek 1 a (novo)
Directive 2001/18/EC Article 26b – paragraph 1 a (new)
Enako lahko regije v državah članicah sprejmejo ukrepe za omejitev ali prepoved gojenja GSO na svojem ozemlju.
In the same way, regions within Member States may adopt measures restricting or prohibiting the cultivation of GMOs on their territory.
Direktiva 2001/18/ES Člen 26 b – odstavek 1 b (novo)
Directive 2001/18/EC Article 26b – paragraph 1 b (new)
Države članice vse tovrstne ukrepe javno objavijo za vse nosilce dejavnosti, vključno s pridelovalci, in sicer vsaj tri mesece pred začetkom rastne sezone.
Member States shall make publicly available any such measure to all operators concerned, including growers, at least six months before the start of the growing season.
Če je zadevni GSO odobren manj kot šest mesece pred začetkom rastne sezone, država članica te ukrepe javno objavi takoj po sprejetju.
In the event that the GMO concerned is authorised less than six months before the start of the growing season, Member States shall make those measures publicly available upon their adoption.
Direktiva 2001/18/ES Člen 26 b – odstavek 1 c (novo)
Directive 2001/18/EC Article 26 b – paragraph 1 c (new)
Direktiva 2001/18/ES Člen 26 b – odstavek 2
Directive 2001/18/EC Article 26 b – paragraph 2
Z odstopanjem od Direktive 98/34/ES države članice, ki nameravajo sprejeti
By way of derogation to Directive 98/34/EC, Member States that intend to adopt
Direktiva 2001/18/ES Člen 26 b a (novo)
Directive 2001/18/EC Article 26 b a (new)
'Člen 26ba
'Article 26ba
Države članice vzpostavijo splošen obvezni sistem za finančno odgovornost in finančna jamstva, na primer prek zavarovanja, ki bo veljal za vse nosilce dejavnosti in bo zagotavljal, da bo onesnaževalec plačal za nenačrtovane učinke ali škodo, ki bi nastala zaradi namernega širjenja GSO ali njihovega dajanja na trg.„
Member States shall establish a general mandatory system of financial liability and financial guarantees, for example through insurance, which applies to all business operators and which ensures that the polluter pays for unintended effects or damage that might occur due to the deliberate release or the placing on the market of GMOs.‘
B7-0379 , 0380 in 0387/2011
B7-0379 , 0380 and 0387/2011
ob upoštevanju členov 2, 3, 4, 6 in 7 Pogodbe o Evropski uniji (PEU), členov 49, 56, 114, 167 in 258 Pogodbe o delovanju Evropske unije (PDEU), Listine Evropske unije o temeljnih pravicah in Evropske konvencije o človekovih pravicah, ki obravnavajo spoštovanje, spodbujanje in zaščito temeljnih pravic,
having regard to Articles 2, 3, 4, 6 and 7 of the Treaty on European Union (TEU), Articles 49, 56, 114, 167 and 258 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU), the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union and the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR), which deal with respect for and the promotion and protection of fundamental rights,
ob upoštevanju madžarske ustave, ki jo je 18. aprila 2011 sprejel parlament Republike Madžarske in bo začela veljati 1. januarja 2012 (v nadaljnjem besedilu: nova ustava),
having regard to the Basic Law of Hungary, adopted on 18 April 2011 by the National Assembly of the Hungarian Republic that will enter into force on 1 January 2012 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the new Constitution’),
ob upoštevanju predloga resolucije št. 12490 o resnem nazadovanju na področjih pravne države in človekovih pravic na Madžarskem, ki je bila 25. januarja 2011 vložena v parlamentarni skupščini Sveta Evrope,
having regard to motion for resolution No 12490 on serious setbacks in the fields of the rule of law and human rights in Hungary tabled on 25 January 2011 in the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe,
ob upoštevanju vprašanj za ustni odgovor Evropskega parlamenta o novi madžarski ustavi ter izjav Sveta in Komisije o njeni prenovi in nadaljnje razprave, ki je potekala 8. junija,
having regard to the Oral Questions tabled in the European Parliament on the new Hungarian Constitution and to the Council and Commission statements on the revised Hungarian constitution and following the debate held on 8 June 2011,
ker Evropska unija temelji na vrednotah demokracije in pravne države, kot je določeno v členu 2 PEU, na nedvoumnem spoštovanju temeljnih pravic in svoboščin, kot je zapisano v Listini Evropske unije o temeljnih pravicah in Evropski konvenciji o človekovih pravicah, ter na priznavanju pravne vrednosti teh pravic, svoboščin in načel, kar bo Evropska unija še dodatno podkrepila z bližnjim pristopom k Evropski konvenciji o človekovih pravicah,
whereas the European Union is founded on the values of democracy and the rule of law, as stipulated in Article 2 TEU, on unequivocal respect for fundamental rights and freedoms, as enshrined in the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union and in the ECHR, and on the recognition of the legal value of said rights, freedoms and principles, which is further demonstrated by the EU's forthcoming accession to the ECHR,
ker je Madžarska podpisala Evropsko konvencijo o človekovih pravicah, Mednarodni pakt o državljanskih in političnih pravicah ter druge mednarodne pravne instrumente, ki jo zavezujejo k spoštovanju in izvajanju načel o delitvi oblasti, medsebojnemu institucionalnem nadzoru vej oblasti ter spodbujanju demokracije in človekovih pravic,
whereas Hungary has signed the ECHR, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and other international legal instruments obliging it to respect and implement principles concerning the separation of powers, the implementation of institutional checks and balances and the promotion of democracy and human rights,
ker sta priprava in sprejetje nove ustave sicer v pristojnosti držav članic, vendar so sedanje države članice, države, ki se pridružujejo, ter Evropska unija dolžne zagotoviti, da so vsebina in postopki v skladu z vrednotami EU, Listino temeljnih pravic, Evropsko konvencijo o človekovih pravicah ter da črka in duh sprejetih ustav niso v nasprotju s temi vrednotami in instrumenti; ker se to jasno kaže v dejstvu, da so morale številne sedanje države članice EU svojo ustavo pred pristopom k EU pregledati in spremeniti ali jo prilagoditi kasnejšim zahtevam pogodb EU, zlasti na zahtevo Komisije;
whereas, while the drafting and the adoption of a new constitution falls within the remit of Member States' competences, Member States, current and acceding, and the EU have a duty to ensure that the contents and processes are in conformity with EU values, the Charter of Fundamental Rights and the ECHR, and that the letter and spirit of adopted constitutions do not contradict these values and instruments; whereas this is clearly demonstrated by the fact that a number of current EU Member States had to review and amend their constitutions to ensure accession to the EU or adapt their constitutions to subsequent EU treaty requirements, notably at the request of the Commission,
ker proces oblikovanja madžarske ustave ni bil pregleden in sta bili priprava ter sprejetje nove ustave končana v izjemno kratkem časovnem obdobju, ki ni omogočalo dovolj časa za temeljito in vsebinsko javno razpravo o osnutku besedila, ter ker bi morala uspešna in legitimna ustava temeljiti na čim širšem soglasju,
whereas the constitution-making process lacked transparency and the drafting and adoption of the new Constitution was conducted in an exceptionally short time frame that did not allow sufficient time for a thorough and substantial public debate on the draft text; and whereas a successful and legitimate constitution should be based on the largest consensus possible,
ker so ustavo močno kritizirale nacionalne, evropske in mednarodne nevladne ter druge organizacije, Beneška komisija ter predstavniki vlad držav članic, sprejeta pa je bila izključno na podlagi glasov poslancev iz vladajočih strank, tako da ni bilo doseženo politično in družbeno soglasje,
whereas the Constitution has been widely criticised by national, European and international NGOs and organisations, the Venice Commission and representatives of Member States' governments, and was adopted exclusively with the votes of the MPs from the governing parties, so that no political or social consensus was achieved,
ker je podobno kot Beneška komisija tudi Evropski parlament zaskrbljen zlasti glede preglednosti, odprtosti, vključenosti in časovnega okvira postopka sprejetja ter glede slabitve sistema zavor in ravnovesij, zlasti določb, ki se nanašajo na ustavno sodišče, sodišča in sodnike, kar bi lahko ogrozilo neodvisnost madžarskega pravosodja,
whereas the European Parliament shares the concerns voiced by the Venice Commission, particularly regarding the transparency, openness and inclusiveness of and the time frame for the adoption process, and regarding the weakening of the system of checks and balances, in particular the provisions concerning the Constitutional Court and the courts and judges that may put the independence of the Hungarian judiciary at risk,
ker nova ustava ne določa izrecno številnih načel, ki jih mora Madžarska spoštovati in spodbujati na podlagi svojih pravno zavezujočih mednarodnih obveznosti, kot so prepoved smrtne kazni in dosmrtne zaporne kazni brez možnosti pogojne izpustitve, prepoved razlikovanja na podlagi spolne usmerjenosti ter opustitve ali omejevanja temeljnih pravic s posebno pravno ureditvijo,
whereas the new Constitution fails to explicitly lay down a number of principles which Hungary, stemming from its legally binding international obligations, is obliged to respect and promote, such as the ban on the death penalty and life imprisonment without parole, the prohibition on discrimination on the grounds of sexual orientation and the suspension or restriction of fundamental rights by means of special legal orders,
ker nova ustava prek vrednot, ki so v njej zapisane, in z nejasno ubeseditvijo pri opredeljevanju osnovnih pojmov, kot so družina in pravica do življenja od trenutka spočetja, ustvarja tveganje za razlikovanje nekaterih skupin v družbi, tj. etničnih, verskih in spolnih manjšin, enostarševskih družin, oseb, ki živijo v civilnem partnerstvu, in žensk,
whereas the new Constitution, through the values it enshrines and its unclear wording when defining basic notions such as ‘family’ and the right to life from the moment of conception, creates the risk of discrimination against certain groups in society, namely ethnic, religious and sexual minorities, single-parent families, people living in civil partnerships and women,
ker bi lahko nejasno besedilo preambule, zlasti delov o obveznosti Madžarske kot države do madžarskih etničnih pripadnikov v tujini, ustvarilo pravno podlago za ukrepe, ki bi jih sosednje države štele za poseganje v njihove notranje zadeve, kar bi lahko povzročilo naraščanje napetosti v tej regiji,
whereas the unclear wording of the preamble, particularly the parts concerning the Hungarian state's obligations towards ethnic Hungarians living abroad, may create a legal basis for actions that neighbouring countries would consider as interference in their internal affairs, which may lead to tensions in the region,
ker nova ustava določa, da je njena preambula pravno veljavna, kar bi lahko imelo pravne in politične posledice ter bi lahko vodilo v pravno negotovost,
whereas the new Constitution stipulates that its preamble has legal force, which may have legal and political implications and may lead to legal uncertainty,
ker bi lahko vključitev Listine Evropske unije o temeljnih pravicah v novo ustavo privedla do prekrivanja pristojnosti med madžarskimi in mednarodnimi sodišči, na kar je v svojem mnenju opozorila Beneška komisija,
whereas the incorporation of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union into the new Constitution may give rise to overlaps in competences between Hungarian and international courts, as pointed out in the opinion issued by the Venice Commission,
ker nova ustava določa obširno uporabo temeljnih zakonov, ki bodo sprejeti z dvotretjinsko večino in bodo pokrivali širok razpon vprašanj, povezanih z madžarskim institucionalnim sistemom, uresničevanjem temeljnih pravic ter pomembno ureditvijo v družbi; ker to v praksi pomeni, da je njihovo sprejetje del novega ustavnega postopka na Madžarskem,
whereas the new Constitution provides for the extensive use of cardinal laws, whose adoption is also subject to a two-thirds majority, which will cover a wide range of issues relating to Hungary's institutional system, the exercise of fundamental rights and important arrangements in society; whereas in practice this makes their adoption part of the new Hungarian constitutional process,
ker bodo po novi ustavi številna vprašanja, kot so vidiki družinskega prava ter davčni in pokojninski sistem, ki običajno spadajo v področje vladne pristojnosti ali pa so zajeta v rednih pooblastilih zakonodajalca za odločanje, prav tako urejali temeljni zakoni, kar pomeni, da bodo v prihodnosti volitve manj pomembne in se bo ustvarilo področje, na katerem bo lahko vlada z dvotretjinsko večino utrdila svoje politične težnje; ker lahko postopek izvajanja posebnih in podrobnih pravil s temeljnimi zakoni na ta način ogrozi načelo demokratičnosti,
whereas, under the new Constitution, a number of issues, such as specific aspects of family law and the tax and pension systems, which normally fall within the sphere of competence of the government or are covered by the regular decision-making powers of the legislature, will also have to be regulated by cardinal laws, which means that future elections will have less significance and more scope will be created for a government with a two-thirds majority to cement its political preferences; whereas the process of enacting specific and detailed rules by means of cardinal laws can thus put the principle of democracy at risk,
ker kulturne, verske, socio-ekonomske in finančne politike, kakor je opozorila Beneška komisija, ne bi smele biti zacementirane s temeljnimi zakoni,
whereas, as underlined by the Venice Commission, cultural, religious, socio-economic and financial policies should not be set in stone by means of cardinal laws,
ker bo imel proračunski svet, neparlamentarni organ z omejeno demokratično legitimnostjo, pravico veta na sprejemanje splošnega proračuna, pri čemer lahko predsednik države razpusti parlament in s tem močno omeji delovanje tega demokratično izvoljenega zakonodajnega organa,
whereas a non-parliamentary body, the Budget Council, with its limited democratic legitimacy, will have the power to veto the adoption of the general budget, in which case the Head of State can dissolve the National Assembly, severely restricting the scope for action of the democratically elected legislature,
ker so vzporedno s sprejetjem nove ustave madžarska vlada in vladajoče stranke na ključna mesta, kot so generalni pravobranilec, predsednik državnega revizijskega urada in predsednik proračunskega sveta, imenovale številne nove osebe; ker je madžarski parlament pred nedavnim izvolil sodnike v novo madžarsko ustavno sodišče, kot to zahteva nova ustava; ker postopek imenovanja in izvolitev nista temeljila na političnem soglasju,
whereas in parallel with the adoption of the new Constitution, the Hungarian Government and the governing parties made many new appointments to key positions, such as Attorney-General, President of the State Audit Office and President of the Budget Council; whereas more recently the Hungarian Parliament elected the judges who will sit on the new Hungarian Constitutional Court, as required by the new Constitution; whereas the nomination procedure and the election were not based on political consensus,
ker nova ustava določa zelo splošna merila, ki urejajo pravosodni sistem, in ne pojasni, ali bo vrhovno sodišče pod novim imenom še naprej vodil sedanji predsednik,
whereas the new Constitution lays down very general rules governing the judicial system, and leaves it unclear as to whether the Supreme Court, under its new name, will continue with its current president,
ker se je parlamentarna skupščina Sveta Evrope na podlagi mnenja Beneške komisije odločila, da pripravi poročilo o novi madžarski ustavi,
whereas the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe has decided to prepare a report on the new Hungarian Constitution, based on the opinion of the Venice Commission,
ker priprava in sprejetje nove ustave nista bila omenjena v volilnem manifestu vladajočih strank,
whereas the drafting and adoption of a new constitution was not mentioned in the electoral manifesto of the governing parties,