natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
V tej direktivi je treba primerno opredeliti potrebne pogoje, ki jih je treba izpolniti pred začetkom tovrstnih skupnih projektov.
This Directive should properly define the necessary conditions to be met before such joint projects are launched.
Varnostna analiza in stopnjevalni pristop morata zagotoviti podlago za odločitve, povezane z razvojem, obratovanjem in zaprtjem odlagališča, in morata zagotoviti prepoznavanje področij negotovosti, na katera je treba usmeriti pozornost, da bi se še izboljšalo razumevanje tistih vidikov, ki vplivajo na varnost sistema odlaganja, vključno z naravnimi (geološkimi) in zgrajenimi pregradami, ter njegovim pričakovanim razvojem skozi čas.
The safety case and the graded approach should provide a basis for decisions related to the development, operation and closure of a disposal facility and should allow the identification of areas of uncertainty on which attention needs to be focused to further improve the understanding of those aspects influencing the safety of the disposal system, including natural (geological) and engineered barriers, and its expected development over the time.
argumentov in dokazov v podporo varnosti objekta ali dejavnosti, ki je povezana z ravnanjem z izrabljenim gorivom ali radioaktivnimi odpadki.
the collection of arguments and evidence in support of the safety of a facility or activity related to the management of spent fuel and radioactive waste.
bi morala temeljiti na vrsti
be based on
z neradiološkimi posledicami
with non-radiological consequences
, ki spadajo na področje uporabe Pogodbe o delovanju Evropske unije.
, which fall under the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union.
Ohranitev in nadaljnje razvijanje pristojnosti in usposobljenosti pri ravnanju z izrabljenim gorivom in radioaktivnimi odpadki, ki predstavljajo temeljni element za zagotovitev visoke ravni varnosti, morata temeljiti na kombinaciji učenja iz delovnih izkušenj, znanstvenih raziskav in tehnološkega razvoja ter tehničnega sodelovanja vseh akterjev.
Maintaining and further developing competences and skills in the management of spent fuel and radioactive waste, as an essential element to ensure high levels of safety, should be based on a combination of learning through operational experience, scientific research and technological development, and technical cooperation between all actors.
Ohranitev in nadaljnje razvijanje pristojnosti in usposobljenosti pri ravnanju z izrabljenim gorivom in radioaktivnimi odpadki, ki predstavljajo temeljni element za zagotovitev visoke ravni varstva
Maintaining and further developing competences and skills in the management of spent fuel and radioactive waste, as an essential element to ensure high levels of
zdravja in okolja,
health and environment protection,
in preglednosti
and transparency
, morata temeljiti na kombinaciji učenja iz delovnih izkušenj, znanstvenih raziskav in tehnološkega razvoja ter tehničnega sodelovanja vseh akterjev.
, should be based on a combination of learning through operational experience, scientific research and technological development, and technical cooperation between all actors.
V zvezi s tem bi lahko skupina evropskih regulatorjev za jedrsko varnost (ENSREG) dragoceno prispevala k enotnemu izvajanju te direktive ter tako olajšala posvetovanje, izmenjavo dobre prakse in sodelovanje med nacionalnimi regulativnimi organi.
In this respect, the European Nuclear Safety Regulators Group (ENSREG) could make a valuable contribution towards a uniform implementation of this Directive, thereby facilitating consultation, exchange of good practice and cooperation between national regulatory authorities.
Ta direktiva bi lahko bila koristen instrument, ki bi ga upoštevali pri preverjanju, da projekti, ki prejemajo finančna sredstva Unije v okviru finančne ali tehnične pomoči po Euratomu za objekte ali dejavnosti v zvezi z ravnanjem z izrabljenim gorivom in radioaktivnimi odpadki, zajemajo ukrepe, potrebne za zagotovitev varnega ravnanja z izrabljenim gorivom in radioaktivnimi odpadki.
This Directive could be a useful instrument to be taken into account when verifying that projects receiving Union funding in the context of Euratom financial or technical assistance for spent fuel and radioactive waste management facilities or activities include the measures needed to ensure that spent fuel and radioactive waste are safely managed.
Njen namen je zagotoviti, da države članice določijo ustrezne nacionalne ureditve za
It ensures that Member States provide for appropriate national arrangements for
raven varnosti ravnanja z izrabljenim gorivom in radioaktivnimi odpadki ter da delavce
level of safety in spent fuel and radioactive waste management to protect workers
javnost zaščitijo pred nevarnostmi, ki izvirajo iz ionizirajočega sevanja.
the general public against the dangers arising from ionizing radiation.
in okolje
and the natural environment
zaščitijo pred nevarnostmi, ki izvirajo iz ionizirajočega sevanja.
against the dangers arising from ionizing radiation.
Ta direktiva postavlja minimalne standarde za države članice, vendar se države članice lahko prosto odločijo, da bodo za izrabljeno gorivo in radioaktivne odpadke uvedle višje standarde.
This Directive sets minimum standards for the Member States, although Member States are free to impose higher standards for the management of spent fuel and radioactive waste.
uporablja za:
Directive shall apply to:
(b) vse faze ravnanja z radioaktivnimi odpadki od nastanka do
(b) all stages of radioactive waste management, from generation up to
odlaganja, kadar ti izvirajo iz civilnih dejavnosti ali kadar se z njim ravna v okviru civilnih dejavnosti
disposal, when the radioactive waste results from civilian activities or is managed within civilian activities
na ozemlju EU
on EU territory
(-1) „odobreni izpusti“ pomeni načrtovane in nadzirane izpuste plinastih ali tekočih radioaktivnih snovi, ki izvirajo iz reguliranih jedrskih objektov ali dejavnosti med običajnim obratovanjem, v okolje, in sicer v mejah, ki jih odobri pristojni regulativni organ, in v skladu z načeli in omejitvami iz Direktive Sveta 96/29/Euratom;
(-1) ‘authorised releases’ means planned and controlled releases of gaseous or liquid radioactive material into the environment that originates from regulated nuclear facilities or activities during normal operation, within limits authorised by the competent regulatory authority and in accordance with the principles and limits of Directive 96/29/Euratom;
(3) „odlaganje“ pomeni namestitev izrabljenega goriva ali radioaktivnih odpadkov v odobren objekt
(3) ‘disposal’ means the emplacement of spent fuel or radioactive waste in an authorised facility with
, ne da bi jih imeli namen ponovno uporabiti
no intention of retrieval
(3) „odlaganje“ pomeni namestitev izrabljenega goriva ali radioaktivnih odpadkov
(3) ‘disposal’ means the emplacement of spent fuel or radioactive waste in
, ki je lahko tudi dokončna,
a potentially definitive manner in
v odobren objekt
an authorised facility with
ob ustreznem upoštevanju načela povratnosti
due regard for the reversibility principle
Spremembi 42 in 134
Amendments 42 and 134
(6) „radioaktivni odpadek“ pomeni radioaktivno snov v plinasti, tekoči ali trdni obliki,
(6) ‘radioactive waste’ means radioactive material in gaseous, liquid or solid form
vključno z izrabljenim gorivom in radioaktivnimi snovmi iz predelave, s kolikor tehnološko mogoče zmanjšano prostornino,
, including spent fuel and radioactive material originating from reprocessing, reduced to the minimum volume that is technologically possible,
in ki jo kot radioaktivni odpadek nadzoruje upravni organ v skladu z zakonodajnim in regulativnim okvirom države članice;
by the Member State or by a natural or legal person whose decision is accepted by the Member State, and which is controlled as radioactive waste by a competent regulatory authority under the legislative and regulatory framework of the Member State;
(9a) „lokacija'pomeni geografsko območje, na katerem je odobren objekt, vključno z objektom za ravnanje z izrabljenim gorivom ali radioaktivnimi odpadki, ali na katerem poteka odobrena dejavnost;
(9a) ‘site’ means a geographical area that contains an authorised facility, including a spent fuel or radioactive waste disposal facility, or an authorised activity;
(9b) „ocena varnosti“ pomeni sistematičen proces, ki poteka ves čas načrtovanja in s katerim se zagotovi, da bodo v predlaganem načrtu izpolnjene vse pomembne varnostne zahteve, vključuje pa tudi uradno varnostno analizo, vendar ni omejena samo nanjo;
(9b) ‘safety assessment’ means the systematic process that is carried out throughout the design process to ensure that all the relevant safety requirements are met by the proposed design, and includes, but is not limited to, the formal safety analysis;
(9c) „varnostna analiza“ pomeni nabor argumentov in dokazov, ki dokazujejo varnost obrata ali dejavnosti, kar zajema tudi ugotovitve varnostne ocene in izjavo o zanesljivosti teh ugotovitev.
(9c) ‘safety case’ means a collection of arguments and evidence in support of the safety of a facility or activity which includes the findings of a safety assessment and a statement of confidence in those findings.
V teh primerih so v varnostni analizi navedena manj gotova področja ali vsa nerešena vprašanja ter je podana usmeritev za delo za reševanje teh vprašanj na prihodnjih stopnjah razvoja;
In such cases, the safety case should acknowledge the existence of areas of uncertainty or of any unresolved issues and should provide guidance for work to resolve those issues in future development stages;
(13) „skladiščenje“ pomeni zadrževanje izrabljenega goriva ali radioaktivnih odpadkov v odobrenem objektu,
(13) ‘storage’ means the holding of spent fuel or of radioactive waste in an authorised facility
ne da bi jih imeli namen
with the intention of
zadrževanje izrabljenega goriva ali radioaktivnih odpadkov v odobrenem objektu
holding of spent fuel or of radioactive waste in an authorised facility
, dokler se
pending its
Države članice opredelijo in ohranjajo nacionalne politike o ravnanju z izrabljenim gorivom in radioaktivnimi odpadki.
Member States shall establish and maintain national policies on spent fuel and radioactive waste management.
Vsaka država članica nosi
Each Member State has
, ki jih je proizvedla na svojem ozemlju
generated on its territory
Države članice zagotovijo, da se nacionalna politika o ravnanju z izrabljenim gorivom in radioaktivnimi odpadki izvaja v dobro osnovanem in evidentiranem postopnem postopku odločanja, v katerem se upošteva dolgoročna varnost.
Member States shall ensure that national policies on spent fuel and radioactive waste management are implemented through a well-founded and documented stepwise decision-making process having regard to long-term safety.
njihove nacionalne politike temeljijo na naslednjih načelih
national policies are based on the following principles
(a) nastajanje radioaktivnih odpadkov ostane na najnižji izvedljivi ravni, tako v smislu dejavnosti kot količine, in sicer z ustreznimi konstrukcijskimi ukrepi ter obratovanjem in razgradnjo, vključno
(a) the generation of radioactive waste is kept to the minimum practicable, in terms of both activity and volume, by means of appropriate design measures and of operating and decommissioning practices, including
in ponovno uporabo
and reuse of
(a) nastajanje radioaktivnih odpadkov ostane na najnižji izvedljivi ravni
(a) the generation of radioactive waste is kept to the minimum practicable,
, ob spoštovanju načela „nizko, kolikor se razumno še lahko doseže“ (ALARA)
respecting the ‘as low as reasonably achievable’ (ALARA) principle,
, tako v smislu dejavnosti kot količine, in sicer z ustreznimi konstrukcijskimi ukrepi ter obratovanjem in razgradnjo, vključno
in terms of both activity and volume, by means of appropriate design measures and of operating and decommissioning practices, including
in ponovno uporabo snovi;
and reuse of materials;
ves čas, dokler so nevarni za ljudi in okolje;
as they are hazardous to people and the environment;
Sprememba 122
Amendment 122
(da) delavci, javnost in okolje niso izpostavljeni izrabljenemu gorivu in radioaktivnim odpadkom;
(da) exposure of workers, the public and the environment to spent fuel and radioactive waste is avoided.
(dc) stroške ravnanja z radioaktivnimi odpadki, tudi odpadnega goriva, nosijo tisti, ki so jih proizvedli;
(dc) the costs of managing radioactive waste, including spent fuels, are borne by those who have generated such waste;
(dd) se finančne rezerve za odlaganje, ki jih morajo povzročitelji odpadkov zagotoviti za kritje vseh stroškov ravnanja z izrabljenim gorivom in radioaktivnimi odpadki, upravljajo v skladih pod državnim nadzorom, s čimer se zagotovi, da bodo na razpolago za trajno varno odlaganje;
(dd) the financial reserves which the originators of the waste have to provide so as to cover all the costs arising from the management of spent fuels und radioactive waste are administered in a State-controlled fund, in order to ensure that they are available for use in connection with permanent safe disposal;
(de) ustrezne finančne vire nadzirajo pristojni nacionalni organi;
(de) competent national bodies are involved in supervising the availability of adequate financial resources;
(df) razpoložljivosti ustreznih finančnih virov nadzirajo nacionalni parlamenti;
(df) national parliaments are involved in supervising the availability of adequate financial resources.
Sprememba 135
Amendment 135
Ker bazeni izrabljenega goriva predstavljajo veliko nevarnost, še posebej, še niso pokriti, se vse izrabljeno gorivo iz njih čim prej prestavi v suho skladiščenje.
Since spent fuel pools involve major risks, especially when they are uncovered, all spent fuels shall therefore be moved out of pools and into dry storage as soon as possible.
V tem procesu ima prednost gorivo, ki je v bazenih najdlje.
As part of that process, priority shall be given to the oldest of the spent fuel pools.
Države članice se lahko prostovoljno odločijo, do bodo v sodelovanju z drugimi državami članicami vzpostavile skupna ali regionalna odlagališča, zato da bi izkoristile ugodne geološke ali tehnične prednosti posamezne lokacije in delile finančno breme skupnega projekta.
On a voluntary basis, Member States may decide to establish a joint or regional disposal facility in cooperation with other Member States in order to utilise the favourable geological or technical advantages of a particular site and to share the financial burden of the joint project.
Pred začetkom takega projekta zadevna država članica z medvladnim sporazumom zagotovi, da pobuda izpolnjuje ustrezne zahteve, pri čemer je zajeto vsaj naslednje:
Before launching such a project through an intergovernmental agreement, the Member States concerned shall ensure that the initiative fulfils the necessary requirements, covering at least the following:
(a) v vseh fazah razvoja projekta ter celotno življenjsko dobo odlagališča se nenehno vzdržuje javna sprejetost in podpora v vseh zadevnih državah članicah, in sicer z zagotovljenim dostopom do informacij in sodelovanjem javnosti v procesu posvetovanja;
(a) public acceptance and support in all the Member States concerned shall be continuously nurtured throughout all phases of the project development and the lifetime of the disposal by ensuring that the public has access to information and that the public is able to participate in the consultation process;
(b) zagotovi se sodelovanje med pristojnimi regulativnimi organi in nacionalnimi varnostnimi organi, ki izvajajo tudi nadzor; varnostna analiza in spremljevalne varnostne ocene se opravijo v vseh zadevnih državah članicah ter zajemajo raziskovalno, izbirno in izvedbeno fazo objekta;
(b) cooperation between, and supervision by, the competent regulatory bodies and national safety authorities shall be ensured; the safety case and supporting safety assessments shall be conducted in each of the Member States concerned, covering the exploratory, selection and implementation phases of the facility;
(e) v nacionalnih programih zadevnih držav članic se izda predhodno obvestilo o pravnem okviru, organizacijski strukturi, tehničnih načrtih in ureditvi, iz katerega je razvidno, da načrtovano odlaganje v jasno opredeljenem časovnem okviru izpolnjuje zahteve te direktive.
(e) prior notification shall be given, in the national programmes of the Member States concerned, of the legal framework, organisational structure and technical schemes and arrangements, demonstrating that, within a clear timeframe, the planned disposal satisfies the requirements laid down by this Directive.
Sprememba 136
Amendment 136
Izvoz radioaktivnih odpadkov v države nečlanice EU v nobenem primeru ni dovoljen; pošiljke izrabljenega goriva izven EU bi morale biti dovoljene pod pogojem, da bo to gorivo po recikliranju uvoženo nazaj v EU.
In no circumstances may radioactive waste be exported to non-EU countries; shipment of spent fuel outside the EU should be allowed under the condition of its subsequent import back into the EU after recycling.
Člen 4 – odstavek 3 d (novo)
Article 4 – paragraph 3 d (new)
Na potresnih območjih ali obalnih območjih, kjer je velika nevarnost dviga morske gladine ali možnost cunamijev, so vsi objekti za jedrske odpadke prepovedani.
All nuclear waste facilities in seismic regions or coastal areas at significant risk of rising sea levels or of tsunamis shall be prohibited.
, skladen z načelom subsidiarnosti in v katerem je vsem proizvajalcem radioaktivnih odpadkov zagotovljen dostop do varnega odlagališča radioaktivnih odpadkov pod enakimi pogoji
which ensures that all radioactive waste producers have access to safe disposal of radioactive waste under the same conditions
(c) sistem izdaje dovoljenj za dejavnosti in objekte za ravnanje z izrabljenim gorivom in radioaktivnimi odpadki, vključno s prepovedjo obratovanja objektov za ravnanje z izrabljenim gorivom in radioaktivnimi odpadki, ki nimajo dovoljenja:
(c) a system of licensing of spent fuel and radioactive waste management activities and facilities, including prohibition of the operation of a spent fuel or radioactive waste management facility without a licence
na ta način se zagotovi, da se z vsemi radioaktivnimi odpadki, ne glede na to, kdo jih proizvede, ravna enako
, and ensuring that all radioactive waste, regardless of who produces it, is managed on a non-discriminatory basis
(d) sistem ustreznega institucionalnega nadzora, regulatornih pregledov, dokumentiranja in poročanja
(d) a system of appropriate institutional control, regulatory inspections, documentation and reporting
, pa tudi zahtevano usposabljanje za delavce, ki so vključeni v ves proces, za zagotavljanje in ohranjanje njihove varnosti in zdravja pri delu
, as well as the requisite training for the workers involved in the whole process, in order to secure and maintain their occupational safety and health
(fa) ukrepe za zagotovitev, da bo ustrezno financiranje za ravnanje z izrabljenim gorivom in radioaktivnimi odpadki ter za njihovo namestitev določil pristojni regulativni organ s preglednim postopkom, ki se bo redno revidiral in v katerem se bo redno posvetovalo z vsemi zainteresiranimi stranmi;
(fa) measures to ensure that the funding required for the management of spent fuel and radioactive waste and for emplacement is set by the competent regulatory authority on the basis of a transparent process which is regularly reviewed and in which all interested stakeholders are regularly consulted;
(fb) izračun vseh stroškov ravnanja z izrabljenim gorivom in radioaktivnimi odpadki.
(fb) a calculation of all the costs generated by spent fuel and radioactive waste management.
V teh informacijah morajo biti med drugim navedene ustanove, ki nosijo te stroške.
The information provided in that regard must specify, inter alia, the institutions bearing those costs.
Države članice zagotovijo, da se nacionalni okvir ohrani in po potrebi izboljša, pri tem pa upoštevajo delovne izkušnje, sklepe varnostnih analiz, kot je določeno v
Member States shall ensure that the national framework is maintained and improved as necessary, taking into account operating experience, insights gained from safety cases as referred to in
razvoj tehnologije
development of
in rezultate raziskav.
technology and the results of research.
točki (9c) člena 3
point (9c) of Article 3
varnostne standarde ter
safety standards and
rezultate raziskav.
the results of research.
Države članice zagotovijo demokratični nadzor nad regulativnim organom.
Member States shall ensure that their regulatory authorities are subject to democratic control.
Pristojni regulativni organ ima pooblastilo in sredstva za redno izvajanje ocen jedrske varnosti, preiskav in kontrol, po potrebi pa tudi za izvršilne ukrepe v objektih – tudi med procesom razgradnje.
The competent regulatory authority shall have the powers and resources to regularly carry out nuclear safety assessments, investigations and controls, and where necessary to take enforcement action in facilities, even during the decommissioning process.
V okviru teh ocen se vrednoti zdravje in varnost delavcev, tudi delavcev zunanjih pogodbenih izvajalcev, ter število zaposlenih in usposabljanje.
The health and safety of workers, including any sub-contractors, as well as staff levels and training, shall form part of those assessments.
Sprememba 137
Amendment 137
Pristojni regulativni organ je pooblaščen, da da zaustaviti dejavnosti, za katere ocene pokažejo, da niso varne.
The competent regulatory authority shall have the power to order that certain activities cease where the assessments have shown that they are not safe.
Tovrstne in vse druge ocene pristojnega regulativnega organa se javno objavijo;
Those and all other assessments by the competent regulatory authority shall be made public;
Države članice zagotovijo, da primarno odgovornost za varnost ravnanja z izrabljenim gorivom in radioaktivnimi odpadki
Member States shall ensure that the prime responsibility for the safety of spent fuel and radioactive waste management rests with the
nosi imetnik
licence holder
Sprememba 130
Amendment 130
Države članice zagotovijo, da se varnostna analiza in spremljevalna ocena varnosti pripravita kot del vloge za izdajo dovoljenja za upravljanje objekta za ravnanje z radioaktivnimi odpadki ali odlagališča ter se v obdobju dejavnosti ali delovanja objekta po potrebi posodabljata.
Member States shall ensure that a safety case and a supporting safety assessment are prepared as part of the application for a licence to carry on a radioactive waste management activity or to operate a disposal facility located on EU territory, and that they are updated as necessary over the period during which the activity or facility subsists.
Varnostna analiza in spremljevalne varnostne ocene zajemajo lokacijo, zasnovo, konstrukcijo, obratovanje ali zaprtje bazenov izrabljenega goriva ali odlagališč, pa tudi dolgoročno varnost po zaprtju, med drugim s pasivnimi sredstvi, ter opisujejo vse vidike lokacije, povezane z varnostjo, zasnovo objekta, hladilne bazene za začasno shranjevanje (tudi poročanje o količini vsebovanega izrabljenega goriva), z razgradnjo objekta ali delov objekta in ukrepi vodstvenega nadzora ter predpisanega nadzora.
The safety case and supporting safety assessments shall cover the siting, design, construction, operation, or closure of spent fuels pools, a storage facility or a disposal facility as well as long-term post-closure safety, including by passive means, and shall describe all aspects of the site relating to safety, the design of the facility, the intermediate storage cooling pools (including regular reporting of the quantity of spent fuels which they contain), the decommissioning of the facility or parts thereof and the managerial control measures and regulatory controls.