natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
ob upoštevanju Pogodbe o ustanovitvi Evropske skupnosti za atomsko energijo, zlasti členov 31 in 32, v skladu s katerima se je Svet posvetoval s Parlamentom ( C7-0387/2010 ),
having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Atomic Energy Community, and in particular Articles 31 and 32, pursuant to which the Council consulted Parliament ( C7-0387/2010 ),
ob upoštevanju poročila Odbora za industrijo, raziskave in energetiko ter mnenj Odbora za zaposlovanje in socialne zadeve ter Odbora za okolje, javno zdravje in varno hrano ( A7-0214/2011 ),
having regard to the report of the Committee on Industry, Research and Energy and the opinions of the Committee on Employment and Social Affairs and the Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety ( A7-0214/2011 ),
poziva Komisijo, naj ustrezno spremeni svoj predlog v skladu s členom 293(2) Pogodbe o delovanju Evropske unije in členom 106a Pogodbe Euratom;
Calls on the Commission to alter its proposal accordingly, in accordance with Article 293(2) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union and Article 106a of the Euratom Treaty;
poziva Svet, naj se ponovno posvetuje s Parlamentom, če namerava bistveno spremeniti predlog Komisije;
Asks the Council to consult Parliament again if it intends to substantially amend the Commission proposal;
Člen 2(b) Pogodbe določa postavitev enotnih varnostnih standardov za varovanje zdravja delavcev in prebivalstva.
Article 2(b) of the Treaty provides for the establishment of uniform safety standards to protect the health of workers and of the general public.
Člen 2(b) Pogodbe
Article 2(b) of the
določa postavitev enotnih varnostnih standardov za varovanje zdravja delavcev in prebivalstva.
Treaty provides for the establishment of uniform safety standards to protect the health of workers and of the general public.
Člen 30 Pogodbe določa opredelitev temeljnih standardov za varovanje zdravja delavcev in prebivalstva pred nevarnostmi, ki izvirajo iz ionizirajočih sevanj.
Article 30 of the Treaty provides for the establishment of basic standards for the protection of the health of workers and the general public against the dangers arising from ionizing radiations.
Člen 30 Pogodbe
Article 30 of the
določa opredelitev temeljnih standardov za varovanje zdravja delavcev in prebivalstva pred nevarnostmi, ki izvirajo iz ionizirajočih sevanj.
Treaty provides for the establishment of basic standards for the protection of the health of workers and the general public against the dangers arising from ionizing radiations.
Člen 37 Pogodbe
Article 37 of the
od držav članic zahteva, da morajo Komisiji predložiti splošne podatke o vsakem načrtu za odlaganje radioaktivnih odpadkov.
Treaty requires Member States to provide the Commission with general data relating to any plan for the disposal of radioactive waste.
V skladu z direktivo Sveta 89/391/EGS z dne 12. junija 1989
Council Directive 89/391/EEC of 12 June 1989
je predvidena uvedba ukrepov za izboljšanje varnosti in zdravja delavcev pri delu.
provides for the introduction of measures to encourage improvements in the safety and health of workers at work.
Direktiva Sveta 96/29/Euratom z dne 13. maja 1996
Council Directive 96/29/Euratom of 13 May 1996
o določitvi temeljnih varnostnih standardov za varstvo zdravja delavcev in prebivalstva pred nevarnostmi ionizirajočega sevanja
laying down basic safety standards for the protection of the health of workers and the general public against the dangers arising from ionizing radiation
22 se uporablja za vse dejavnosti, ki vključujejo tveganje ionizirajočega sevanja, ki izvira iz umetnih virov ali iz naravnih virov sevanja, pri katerih predelujejo naravne radionuklide zaradi njihovih radioaktivnih, cepljivih ali oplodnih lastnosti.
22 applies to all practices which involve a risk from ionizing radiation emanating from an artificial source or from a natural radiation source in cases where natural radionuclides are or have been processed in view of their radioactive, fissile or fertile properties.
Direktiva Sveta 96/29/Euratom z dne 13. maja 199622
Council Directive 96/29/Euratom of 13 May 199622
Ta direktiva se
That Directive
uporablja za vse dejavnosti, ki vključujejo tveganje ionizirajočega sevanja, ki izvira iz umetnih virov ali iz naravnih virov sevanja, pri katerih predelujejo naravne radionuklide zaradi njihovih radioaktivnih, cepljivih ali oplodnih lastnosti.
applies to all practices which involve a risk from ionizing radiation emanating from an artificial source or from a natural radiation source in cases where natural radionuclides are or have been processed in view of their radioactive, fissile or fertile properties.
Direktiva Sveta 96/29/Euratom z dne 13. maja 1996 o določitvi temeljnih varnostnih standardov za varstvo zdravja delavcev in prebivalstva pred nevarnostmi zaradi ionizirajočega sevanja (
Council Directive 96/29/Euratom of 13 May 1996 laying down basic safety standards for the protection of the health of workers and the general public against the dangers arising from ionizing radiation (
Sprememba 131
Amendment 131
Ker niti Pogodba Euratom niti Pogodba o delovanju Evropske unije Parlamentu ne dajeta pristojnosti soodločanja v jedrskih zadevah, je bistveno, da se za vso novo zakonodajo s tega področja poišče nova pravna podlaga.
Since neither the Euratom Treaty nor the TFEU provide Parliament with co-decision powers in relation to nuclear matters, it is crucial that a new legal base be found for any future legislation in the nuclear field.
Tri države kandidatke: Litva, Slovaška in Bolgarija so uporabljale stare jedrske elektrarne sovjetske izdelave, ki jih ni bilo mogoče gospodarno nadgraditi v skladu z varnostnimi standardi EU, zaradi česar jih je bilo treba zapreti in jih nato razgraditi.
The three former EU candidate countries, Lithuania, Slovakia and Bulgaria, operated old Soviet-designed nuclear power plants which could not be economically upgraded to meet EU safety standards; consequently, those plants were shut down and subsequently decommissioned.
Razgradnja jedrskih elektrarn teh treh držav članic je zanje prinesla znatno finančno in ekonomsko breme, ki ga niso mogle v celoti pokriti, zato jim je Unija zagotovila finančna sredstva za pokritje dela stroškov projektov razgradnje in odložitev odpadkov ter za nadomestilo gospodarskih posledic.
The decommissioning of the nuclear power plants of those three Member States imposed a significant financial and economical burden on them which they could not bear in full, and the Union therefore provided financial resources to those Member States, which were intended to cover part of the cost of decommissioning and waste projects and to offset the economic consequences.
Leta 2006 je IAEA dopolnila svojo celotno zbirko standardov37 in objavila Temeljna varnostna načela, ki so jih skupaj
In 2006 the IAEA updated its entire corpus of standards and published the Fundamental Safety Principles37, which were jointly
Euratom, OECD/NEA in druge mednarodne organizacije.
by Euratom, OECD/NEA and other international organisations.
Leta 2006 je IAEA dopolnila svojo celotno zbirko standardov in objavila Temeljna varnostna načela37, ki so jih skupaj
In 2006 the IAEA updated its entire corpus of standards and published the Fundamental Safety Principles37, which were jointly
Aarhuška konvencija z dne 25. junija 1998 o dostopu do informacij, udeležbi javnosti pri odločanju in dostopu do pravnega varstva v okoljskih zadevah javnosti podeljuje pravice, pogodbenim stranem in javnim organom pa nalaga obveznosti glede dostopa do informacij in udeležbe javnosti ter dostopa do pravnega varstva v okoljskih zadevah, kar zajema tudi ravnanje z izrabljenim gorivom in radioaktivnimi odpadki.
The Aarhus Convention of 25 June 1998 on Access to Information, Public Participation in Decision-Making and Access to Justice in Environmental Matters grants rights to the public and imposes on the parties thereto, and on public authorities, obligations regarding access to information and public participation and access to justice in environmental matters, which include the management of spent fuel and radioactive waste.
Mednarodna organizacija dela je sprejela konvencijo
The International Labour Organization has adopted a Convention
in priporočilo
and a Recommendation
o varstvu pred sevanjem za vse dejavnosti, pri katerih so delavci med delom izpostavljeni ionizirajočemu sevanju, in zahteva izvedbo ustreznih ukrepov za zagotovitev učinkovite zaščite delavcev ob upoštevanju trenutno dostopnega znanja.
on Radiation Protection, applicable to all activities involving exposure of workers to ionising radiation in the course of work, and requires appropriate steps to be taken to ensure the effective protection of workers in the light of current knowledge.
Evropski parlament je tudi izjavil, da bi moralo biti pri vseh jedrskih projektih v vseh državah članicah na voljo dovolj finančnih sredstev za kritje vseh stroškov razgradnje, vključno s stroški ravnanja z radioaktivnimi odpadki, da bi upoštevali načelo onesnaževalec plača in preprečili zatekanje k državni pomoči, in je pozval Komisijo, naj pripravi natančne opredelitve v zvezi z uporabo finančnih sredstev, namenjenih za razgradnjo v posameznih državah članicah, pri čemer naj poleg razgradnje upošteva tudi ravnanje z nastalimi radioaktivnimi odpadki, njihovo kondicioniranje in končno odlaganje
The European Parliament has also stated that, in all Member States, all nuclear undertakings should have sufficient financial resources available to cover all the costs of decommissioning, including waste management, in order to uphold the ‘polluter pays’ principle and to avoid any recourse to State aid, and has called on the Commission to draw up precise definitions concerning the use of financial resources earmarked for decommissioning in each Member State, taking into account decommissioning as well as the management, conditioning and final disposal of the resultant radioactive waste
Resolucija Evropskega parlamenta z dne 16. novembra 2005 o uporabi finančnih sredstev, namenjenih za razgradnjo jedrskih elektrarn (UL C 280 E, 18.11.2006, str.
European Parliament resolution of 16 November 2005 on the use of financial resources earmarked for the decommissioning of nuclear power plants (OJ C 280 E, 18.11.2006, p.
Tako v Uniji kot po svetu se čedalje bolj priznava potreba po
There is a growing recognition in the Union as well as worldwide of the need
trajnostna raba jedrske energije
use of nuclear energy
Tako v Uniji kot po svetu se
There is a growing recognition in the Union as well as worldwide
čedalje bolj priznava potreba po
to strengthen the rules regarding
poostritvi predpisov o jedrski varnosti
nuclear safety and security.
trajnostno skladiščenje in/ali odlaganje
storage and/or disposal
Izrabljeno gorivo nastaja tudi pri obratovanju jedrskih reaktorjev.
The operation of nuclear reactors also generates spent fuel.
Vsaka država članica lahko opredeli svoja pravila glede gorivnega ciklusa, bodisi da izrabljeno gorivo šteje za dragoceno sredstvo, ki ga je mogoče predelati
Each Member State may define its fuel cycle policy considering spent fuel as a valuable resource that may be reprocessed
in reciklirati
and recycled
, ali da se odloči, da ga odstrani kot odpadek.
, or deciding to dispose of it as waste.
Ne glede na to, katero možnost izbere, je treba proučiti možnosti odlaganja visokoradioaktivnih odpadkov, ki so bili ločeni v predelavi, ali izrabljenega goriva, ki velja za odpadek.
Whatever option is chosen, the disposal of high level waste, separated at reprocessing, or of spent fuel regarded as waste, should be considered.
Izrabljeno gorivo, shranjeno v bazenih, je dodaten možni vir radioaktivnosti v okolju, zlasti če hladilni bazeni niso več pokriti.
Spent fuels stored in pools represent an additional potential source of radioactivity in the environment, in particular if the cooling pools are not covered anymore.
Sprememba 132
Amendment 132
Radioaktivne odpadke, vključno z izrabljenim gorivom, ki velja za odpadek, je treba dolgoročno shraniti in izolirati pred ljudmi in življenjskim okolje.
Radioactive waste, including spent fuel considered as waste, requires containment and isolation from humans and the living environment over the long term.
in ne predstavlja nadomestne možnosti odlaganja
but not an alternative to disposal
Radioaktivne odpadke, vključno z izrabljenim gorivom, ki velja za odpadek, je treba
Radioactive waste, including spent fuel considered as waste, requires
ustrezno kondicionirati,
appropriate conditioning,
dolgoročno shraniti in izolirati pred ljudmi in življenjskim okoljem.
containment and isolation from humans and the living environment over the long term.
Zaradi njihove specifične narave (vsebnost radionuklidov) so potrebne ureditve, da bi se zaščitilo zdravje ljudi in okolja pred nevarnostmi, ki izvirajo iz ionizirajočega sevanja, vključno z odlaganjem v ustreznih objektih kot zadnjo fazo ravnanja z njimi
Its specific nature (content of radionuclides) requires arrangements to protect human health and the environment against dangers arising from ionizing radiation, including disposal in appropriate facilities as the end point of its management
, zaradi načela povratnosti pa morajo biti ponovno dostopni
, with the option of retrievability based on the reversibility principle
Nesreča v Fukušimi je jasno pokazala na nevarnosti, povezane z odlaganjem radioaktivnih odpadkov, do podobnih nesreč pa bi lahko prišlo tudi na območjih Unije ali sosednjih držav, kjer že obstajajo ali se gradijo jedrski objekti in na katerih je visoko tveganje potresov in cunamijev, kot je na primer Akkuyu v Turčiji.
The hazards of radioactive waste disposal were made evident by the Fukushima accident and similar accidents could occur in existing or future nuclear installations in areas of the Union and its neighbouring countries at high seismic and tsunami risk, such as in Akkuyu in Turkey.
Unija bi morala sprejeti vse ustrezne ukrepe za preprečitev odlaganja radioaktivnih odpadkov na takih območjih.
The Union should take all appropriate measures to prevent radioactive waste disposal in such areas.
Nacionalna razvrstitvena shema radioaktivnih odpadkov bi morala podpirati te ureditve in popolnoma upoštevati posebne vrste in značilnosti radioaktivnih odpadkov.
A national radioactive waste classification scheme should support these arrangements taking fully into account the specific types and properties of radioactive waste.
Za lažjo komunikacijo in izmenjavo informacij med državami članicami ter za zagotovitev preglednosti bi bilo treba v nacionalnem programu natančno opisati razvrstitveno shemo.
To facilitate communication and exchanges of information between Member States, and to provide for transparency, a classification scheme should be described in detail in the national programme.
Kratkoživi nizko- in srednjeradioaktivni odpadki se
for short lived low and intermediate level waste
odlagajo na odlagališčih blizu površja.
near surface disposal.
Po 30 letih raziskav je
Following 30 years of research,
možnost v smislu zadnje faze ravnanja z visokoradioaktivnimi odpadki
option as the end point of the management of high level waste
in izrabljenim gorivom, ki velja za odpadek
and spent fuel considered as waste
odlagajo na odlagališčih blizu površja
near surface disposal
(v stavbah, plitvo zakopani ali zakopani nekaj deset metrov pod površjem) ali pa v posebnih sodobnih odlagališčih v geoloških plasteh od 70 do 100 m pod zemljo
(in buildings, shallow burial or burial down to a few tens of metres below the surface) to state-of-the-art disposal in geological repositories 70 to 100 metres underground
Skoraj vsi dolgoživi srednje- in nizkoradioaktivni odpadki se skladiščijo.
Nearly all long-lived low and intermediate level radioactive waste is stored.
Zato si je treba prizadevati za
, further research into all the options
Po raziskavah o odlaganju radioaktivnih odpadkov z odležavanjem ali drugimi načini zmanjševanja radioaktivnosti in razpolovne dobe bi bilo treba preučiti tudi možnost dolgoročnega reverzibilnega skladiščenja radioaktivnih odpadkov v globokih geoloških plasteh.
In view of the research into the disposal of radioactive waste by transmutation or other means of reducing its radioactivity and half-life, longer-term reversible storage of radioactive waste in deep geological formations should also be considered.
Čeprav je vsaka država članica odgovorna za svojo politiko o ravnanju z izrabljenim gorivom in radioaktivnimi odpadki, mora navedena politika spoštovati ustrezna temeljna varnostna načela, ki jih je določila agencija IAEA.
Although each Member State is responsible for its own policy on spent fuel and radioactive waste management, that policy should respect the relevant fundamental safety principles set by the IAEA.
Čeprav je vsaka država članica odgovorna za svojo politiko o ravnanju z izrabljenim gorivom in radioaktivnimi odpadki, mora navedena politika
Although each Member State is responsible for its own policy on spent fuel and radioactive waste management, that policy should
ne le
not only
spoštovati ustrezna temeljna varnostna načela, ki jih je določila agencija IAEA
respect the relevant fundamental safety principles set by the IAEA
, temveč tudi predpisati čim višje varnostne standarde, ki bodo odražali najsodobnejše prakse na regulativni in operativni ravni ter najboljšo razpoložljivo tehnologijo (BAT)
but should also impose the highest safety standards reflecting state-of-the-art practices at regulatory and operational level and best available technology (BAT)
Države članice bi morale zato oblikovati politiko razgradnje, s katero bi zagotovile, da bodo objekti kolikor mogoče hitro po zaprtju razgrajeni na najbolj varen način.
Member States should therefore establish a decommissioning policy which guarantees the dismantling of facilities in the safest manner as early as possible after their closure.
Da bi poskrbela za odgovorno ravnanje z izrabljenim gorivom in radioaktivnimi odpadki, mora vsaka država članica vzpostaviti nacionalni okvir, ki
For the responsible management of spent fuel and radioactive waste, each Member State should establish a national framework which
politične zaveze in postopno odločanje s pomočjo ustrezne zakonodaje, ureditve in organizacije z jasno porazdelitvijo odgovornosti.
political commitments and stepwise decision making implemented through adequate legislation, regulation and organisation with a clear allocation of responsibilities.
politične zaveze in postopno odločanje
political commitments and stepwise decision making
v skladu z aarhuško konvencijo
in keeping with the Aarhus Convention,
s pomočjo ustrezne zakonodaje, ureditve in organizacije z jasno porazdelitvijo odgovornosti.
implemented through adequate legislation, regulation and organisation with a clear allocation of responsibilities.
Države članice bi morale zagotoviti zadostna finančna sredstva za ravnanje z izrabljenim gorivom in radioaktivnimi odpadki ter njihovo skladiščenje.
Member States should ensure that sufficient funding is available for the management and storage of spent fuel and radioactive waste.
Za energetske projekte je treba nameniti dodatna sredstva – tudi za možnost prihodnjih projektov razgradnje in posledičnih projektov ravnanja z odpadki.
Further funds need to be allocated for energy projects, including the possibility of future decommissioning projects and, consequently, waste management projects.
Vzpostaviti je treba nacionalni program, ki bo zagotovil prenos političnih odločitev v jasne določbe za namen izvajanja vseh faz ravnanja z radioaktivnimi odpadki in izrabljenim gorivom, od nastajanja do odlaganja.
A national programme should be established to ensure the transposition of the political decisions into clear provisions for the timely implementation of all steps of spent fuel and radioactive waste management from generation to disposal.
Te morajo vključevati vse dejavnosti, ki se nanašajo na ravnanje, predobdelavo, obdelavo, kondicioniranje, skladiščenje in odlaganje radioaktivnih odpadkov
This should include all activities that relate to handling, pre-treatment, treatment, conditioning, storage, and disposal of radioactive waste
in izrabljenega goriva ter biti v skladu z načeli aarhuške konvencije
and spent fuel, and should comply with the principles laid down in the Aarhus Convention
Delavci v vsej verigi ravnanja z izrabljenim gorivom in radioaktivnimi odpadki morajo biti ne glede na svojo dejavnost ali status zaščiteni in zajeti v zakonodajo s področja zdravstva in varnosti, pri vseh instrumentih za izrabljeno gorivo in radioaktivne odpadke pa je treba upoštevati dolgoročne učinke na zdravje in varnost delavcev.
Throughout the entire chain of spent fuel and radioactive waste management, workers need to be protected and covered by health and safety legislation, regardless of their activity or status, and the long-term effects on the health and safety of workers need to be considered in any management instrument for spent fuel and radioactive waste.
Zakonodaja Unije in držav članic o zdravju in varnosti pri delu velja tudi za delavce na področju ravnanja z izrabljenim gorivom in radioaktivnimi odpadki, nespoštovanje te zakonodaje pa je treba nemudoma strogo kaznovati.
Union legislation, and that of Member States, relating to health and safety at work also applies to workers involved in the management of spent fuel and radioactive waste, and non-compliance with such legislation must entail immediate and severe sanctions.
Pri ravnanju z izrabljenim gorivom in radioaktivnimi odpadki je pomembna preglednost.
Transparency is important in the management of spent fuel and radioactive waste.
To je treba zagotoviti z
It should be provided by
javnosti in priložnostjo, da vse zadevne zainteresirane strani lahko sodelujejo v postopku odločanja.
effective public information and opportunities for all concerned stakeholders to participate in the decision-making processes.
Pri ravnanju z izrabljenim gorivom in radioaktivnimi odpadki je pomembna preglednost
Transparency is important in the management of spent fuel and radioactive waste
, bistveno pa je tudi zaupanje javnosti v načela, ki se uporabljajo za varnost odlagališč in v programih ravnanja z odpadki
, and it is crucial that there be public confidence in the principles governing the safety of repositories and in waste management programmes
javnosti in priložnostjo, da lahko vse zadevne zainteresirane strani
effective public information and opportunities for all concerned stakeholders
, lokalni in regionalni organi ter javnost
, local and regional authorities and the public
sodelujejo v postopku odločanja.
to participate in the decision-making processes.
Sodelovanje med državami članicami na mednarodni ravni bi lahko olajšalo in pospešilo postopek odločanja z dostopom do strokovnega znanja in tehnologije.
Cooperation between Member States and at an international level could facilitate and accelerate decision-making through access to expertise and technology.
Sodelovanje med državami članicami na mednarodni ravni bi lahko olajšalo in pospešilo postopek odločanja z dostopom do
Cooperation between Member States and at an international level could facilitate and accelerate decision-making through access to
strokovnega znanja in tehnologije
expertise and technology
ter najboljše prakse
, as well as best practice
Nekatere države članice menijo, da je skupna uporaba objektov za ravnanje z izrabljenim gorivom in radioaktivnimi odpadki, vključno z odlagališči, potencialno koristna možnost, če temelji na sporazumu med
Some Member States consider that the sharing of facilities for spent fuel and radioactive waste management, including disposal facilities, is a potentially beneficial option when based on an agreement between
Nekatere države članice menijo, da je skupna uporaba objektov za ravnanje z izrabljenim gorivom in radioaktivnimi odpadki, vključno z odlagališči, potencialno koristna
Some Member States consider that the sharing of facilities for spent fuel and radioactive waste management, including disposal facilities, is a potentially beneficial,
in varčna
safe and cost-effective
možnost, če temelji na sporazumu med
option when based on an agreement between