natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
ta raven bi morala biti namenjena splošnim temeljnim in aplikativnim raziskavam, družboslovju in humanistiki; pri usklajevanju bi sodelovale predvsem univerze in raziskovalni centri/inštituti; industrijski sektor, zlasti mala in srednja podjetja, bi bilo treba spodbujati k sodelovanju z visokošolskimi in javnimi raziskovalnimi središči, po potrebi tudi kot projektne koordinatorje; ta raven je največji delež skupnega strateškega okvira in bi morala biti namenjena razvoju močne znanstvene osnove tako na področju temeljnih kot tudi aplikativnih raziskav, ki je potrebna za spodbujanje inovacij;
This layer should be the space for overall research, both fundamental and applied, including the social sciences and humanities; coordination participants are mainly universities and research centres/institutes; the industrial sector, in particular SMEs, and innovative non-profit organisations should be encouraged to participate and cooperate with academia and public research centres and to act as coordinators, if appropriate; this layer represents the largest share of the FP and should be aimed at developing the strong scientific basis in both basic and applied research that is needed for innovation to spur;
tu so ključne besede izvirnost in veljavnost zamisli, kakovost ter potencial za znanstveno odličnost in dodano vrednost projektov, sem pa spadajo raziskave z visokim tveganjem in projekti „netehnoloških“ in „socialnih“ inovacij; poslovni načrt in tržni potencial sta tudi pozitivna dejavnika, nista pa nujna za odobritev projekta;
The key words here are originality and relevance of the idea, quality and potential for scientific excellence and added-value of projects, including high-risk research and projects concerning ‘non-technological innovation and social innovation’; the business plan and market potential are positive factors to be considered but not necessary conditions for approval;
shemo financiranja na tej ravni krije sistem nepovratnih sredstev EU v okvirnem programu ob sodelovanju s strukturnimi skladi za raziskave, razvoj in inovacije; koristni bi bili sinergija teh dveh virov financiranja in poenostavitev interakcij med projekti, ki jih financirajo Evropska unija in zunanje finančne ustanove; nepovratna sredstva bi morala biti namenjena predvsem javnim in zasebnim raziskovalnim inštitutom ter inovativnim malim in srednjim podjetjem;
The funding scheme within this layer is covered by the EU FP grants system and cooperation with Structural Funds associated with R&D&I; synergy of these two funding sources and simplification of interactions between projects financed by the EU and external funding bodies would be beneficial; grants should primarily be aimed at public and private research institutes and innovative SMEs;
poziva k večji prožnosti sheme za financiranje, da bi malim in srednjim podjetjem približali projekte sodelovanja, če bi jim shema omogočala, da se vključijo med samim izvajanjem projektov, kjer bi bilo to mogoče, in da bi v ta namen predvidevala odprto proračunsko postavko za projekt; meni, da bi mala in srednja podjetja na ta način jasneje videla priložnosti, saj bi se skrajšal čas od vstopa v projekt do trženja rezultatov;
Calls for a more flexible funding scheme in order to make the Cooperation theme more attractive for SMEs, whereby SMEs would be able to join collaborative projects during the projects implementation where possible, and an open budget line for this should be available for the project; believes that in this way the SME can see the opportunities more clearly since the timeframe from entering the project to market results is shortened;
opominja, da se je Evropski raziskovalni svet izkazal za uspešnega pri promoviranju znanstvene odličnosti in kot pomembna prvina evropskega raziskovalnega prostora, ki ga krepi; poziva k nadaljnjim izboljšavam struktur in mehanizmov tega prostora in k spodbujanju njegovih instrumentov; poudarja, da je treba znatno povečati proračunski delež nepovratnih sredstev za mlade raziskovalce in ženske ter raziskovalce iz inovativnim malih in srednjih podjetij (skupine in posameznike), okrepiti dejavnosti in pobude Marie Curie in s tem okrepiti mobilnost (z uvedbo znanja kot „pete svoboščine“, poklicno napredovanje in sodelovanje med visokošolskimi krogi, javnimi raziskovalnimi inštituti in industrijo ter omogočiti dostop do raziskovalne infrastrukture; poziva, naj se industrija intenzivneje vključi v doktorske in podoktorske raziskovalne programe; poziva k izvajanju potrebnih ukrepov za zagotovitev dostojnih delovnih razmer za znanstvene delavce v EU, s čimer bi postala Evropa bolj mednarodno privlačna za raziskovalce, tako da bi se zoperstavili odhajanju specialistov in dosegli odličnost v Evropi;
Recalls that the European Research Council (ERC) has proved to be successful in promoting scientific excellence and a strengthening element of the ERA; calls for further improvements to the ERA's structures and mechanisms and a boost to its instruments; stresses the need to substantially increase the proportion of the budget dedicated to grants both to young and female researchers, and to researchers from innovative SMEs (both research groups and individuals), as well to strengthen Marie Curie actions and initiatives, thus reinforcing mobility (by introducing a ‘fifth freedom’ of knowledge), career progression and collaboration between academia, public research institutes and industry, as well as access to major research infrastructures; calls on industry to become more involved in doctoral and postdoctoral research programmes; calls for the implementation of the necessary measures to guarantee decent working conditions for scientific workers in the EU, making Europe more internationally attractive to researchers, counteracting the exodus of specialists and achieving excellence in Europe;
poudarja, da je treba mobilnost raziskovalcev v Evropi postaviti na prvo mesto, in poziva k okrepitvi ukrepov (na primer prenosljivost pokojnin in določbe socialne varnosti, vzajemno priznavanje poklicnih kvalifikacij, ukrepi za uskladitev družinskega in poklicnega življenja in raziskovalni kuponi, ki bi sledili raziskovalcu v drugo državo članico), ki bi prispevali k mobilnosti evropskih raziskovalcev, pripomogli ustaviti beg možganov in napravili raziskovalne poklice v EU privlačnejše; poziva k uvedbi elementa mobilnosti v nepovratna sredstva Evropskega raziskovalnega sveta, kjer je mogoče; poziva Komisijo in države članice, naj si bolj prizadevajo za poenostavitev hitrega vzajemnega priznavanja visokošolskih učnih načrtov;
Underlines that the mobility of researchers in Europe should be given priority and calls for a strengthening of measures (such as pension portability and social security provisions, mutual recognition of professional qualifications, measures to reconcile family and work life, and research vouchers following researchers moving to another Member State) that will contribute to the mobility of European researchers, help stem the ‘brain drain’ and make the prospect of a research career in the EU more attractive; calls for the introduction of a mobility component in the ERC grants where appropriate; calls on the Commission and the Member States to step up their effort to facilitate rapid mutual recognition of academic curricula;
meni, da obstajajo nadaljnje možnosti za razširitev koncepta Evropskega raziskovalnega sveta na skupne in večdisciplinarne raziskovalne projekte, če bi ohranili naravo „od spodaj navzgor“ in če bo glavno merilo za izbor znanstvena odličnost;
Believes there is further potential for extending the scope of the ERC concept to collaborative and multidisciplinary research projects, provided they maintain a bottom-up nature and scientific excellence is kept as the major selection criterion;
pozdravlja vztrajen napredek proti uravnoteženi udeležbi žensk in moških v okvirnem programu; soglaša, da je treba ukrepe za povečanje sodelovanja žensk okrepiti v vsem poteku projektov in da mora Komisija poživiti svoj pristop k spodbujanju znanstvenic in se usmeriti v spodbujanje držav članic, da premostijo razlike med spoloma, še posebej z odpravljanjem specifičnih ovir za ženske; poudarja, da je treba uresničiti cilj 40-odstotne udeležbe žensk v okvirnem programu in svetovalnih odborih; poziva Komisijo, naj skupaj z Evropskim inštitutom za enakost spolov oblikuje akcijski načrt na področju spolov s kazalniki in cilji po spolih in naj spremlja njegovo izvajanje;
Welcomes the steady progress towards a balanced participation of men and women in the Framework Programme; agrees that measures to boost female participation should be reinforced throughout project lifecycles and that the Commission should reinvigorate its approach to promoting female scientists and should aim to galvanise Member States into addressing gender gaps, with particular attention to overcoming gender-specific obstacles; underlines that the 40 % target for female participation in the Programme and Advisory Committees should be implemented; calls on the Commission to establish, together with the European Institute for Gender Equality, a Gender Action Plan with gender indicators and targets and to monitor its implementation;
v skladu z vključevanjem načela enakosti spolov poudarja, da moramo raziskovalcem na vseh ravneh dati možnost, da pri projektih, kjer je to mogoče, preložijo začetek prejemanja sredstev ali prekinejo projektno delo zaradi porodniškega ali očetovskega dopusta ali dopusta za nego in varstvo otroka, in jim omogočiti tudi, da pri projektih, kjer čas ne igra pomembne vloge, podaljšajo veljavnost sporazuma o financiranju na podlagi teh razlogov; poziva države članice, naj raziskovalcem zagotovijo te možnosti;
In line with gender mainstreaming, stresses the need for researchers at all levels to be given the opportunity to postpone the start of a grant or to suspend work on it, for reasons of maternity leave, paternity leave or parental leave, in respect of projects where this is possible, and to have the option of extending the validity of a grant agreement, for the same reasons, in respect of projects where time is not of the essence; calls on the Member States to grant researchers these options;
Tretja raven: trg in inovacije za skupne cilje
Layer: Market and innovation towards common goals
ta raven bi bila namenjena razvoju in spodbujanju tržnega uveljavljanja inovativnih proizvodov in storitev ter ustvarjanju javne blaginje; pri tem ima osrednjo vlogo industrija, tudi inovativna mala in srednja podjetja, saj razvijajo nove proizvode, storitve in procese;
This layer should be the space for developing and fostering market uptake of innovative products and services and generation of public benefits; industry, especially innovative SMEs, plays a pivotal role here in developing novel products, services and processes;
glede na to, da je treba spodbujati mlade, da se udeležujejo raziskovalnih in inovacijskih dejavnosti, ter podpirati mlade podjetnike, ki prispevajo k raziskovalnim, razvojnim in inovacijskim dejavnostim ter rezultate uporabljajo za gospodarski in socialni razvoj svojih lokalnih ali regionalnih skupnosti, poziva Komisijo in države članice, naj nadaljujejo program Erasmus za mlade podjetnike, tudi v sklopu prihodnjega večletnega finančnega okvira, in naj povečajo sredstva, namenjena temu programu;
In view of the need to encourage young people to participate in research and innovation activities and support young entrepreneurs who contribute to R&D&I activities and make use of the results for their local or regional communities' economic and social development, calls on the Commission and the Member States to continue with the Erasmus programme for young entrepreneurs, also in the context of the future multiannual financing framework, and to increase the funding allocated to that programme;
se zaveda, da je treba udeležbi malih in srednjih podjetij nameniti posebno pozornost, da se jim na prožen in učinkovit način omogoči uporaba novih zamisli in priložnosti, saj to odpira nove poti za inovacije; poudarja, da je opredelitev malih in srednjih podjetij po sektorjih predpogoj za njihovo uspešno udeležbo v skupnem strateškem okviru; ugotavlja, da je uspeh inovacijskih dejavnosti odvisen tudi od sposobnosti in izkušenj vodstvenega osebja;
Recognises that particular attention should be devoted to SMEs' involvement, in order to enable the exploitation of new ideas and opportunities in a flexible and effective way as they emerge, opening new avenues for innovation; stresses that a sector-specific definition of SMEs is a prerequisite for their successful participation in the CSF; notes that the success of innovation activities depends also on the skills and experience of management staff;
poudarja, da je treba izboljšati lokalni in evropski dostop malih in srednjih podjetij do raziskovalnih in inovacijskih storitev; meni, da so uspešni programi, na primer Eurostars, prinesli pomembne izkušnje v zvezi z izpolnjevanjem potreb inovativnih podjetij in jih je zato treba okrepiti; poziva k prizadevanjem na vseh ravneh, da bi oblikovali inovativne rešitve za konkretne potrebe javnega sektorja, in sicer s pritegnitvijo malih podjetij na razpise za zamisli, ki bi privedli do kratkoročnih razvojnih naročil;
Underlines the need to improve SMEs' local and European access to research and innovation services; is of the opinion that successful programmes, such as Eurostars, have gained important experience in responding to the needs of innovative companies and should therefore be reinforced; calls on efforts at all levels aiming at bringing innovative solutions to specific public sector needs, by engaging small businesses in competitions for ideas that result in short-term development contracts;
shemo financiranja za to raven krijejo sredstva EU, zagotovljena prek Evropskega tehnološkega inštituta, sredstva v povezavi s programom za konkurenčnost in inovacije, dostop do možnosti za povečanje kreditne bonitete pri Evropskem investicijskem skladu in do posebnih posojil pri Evropski investicijski banki (predvsem za kritje projektov, vrednih do 50 milijonov EUR) ter v sodelovanju s strukturnimi skladi za podjetništvo; v financiranju inovacijske politike EU pa en člen manjka, namreč instrumenti financiranja, ki bi ustrezali posebnim potrebam malih in srednjih podjetij; je prepričan, da bi evropskemu raziskovalnemu prostoru močno koristilo oblikovanje evropskega programa za mala in srednja podjetja, ki bi bil specializirana veja Evropske investicijske banke in v celoti namenjen inovacijskim projektom malih in srednjih podjetij, seveda po ustrezni preučitvi in oceni učinka;
The funding scheme within this layer is covered by EU funding provided through the EIT, funding associated with CIP, access to credit enhancement by the EIF, specific loans from the EIB (mainly covering projects under EUR 50 million), and cooperation with the Structural Funds associated with entrepreneurship; funding of the EU's innovation policy has, however, a missing link: appropriate funding instruments that respond to the specificities of SMEs; believes that the ERA would greatly benefit from the creation, after due consideration of an impact assessment, of an EU SME Programme, conceived as a specialised branch of the EIB entirely devoted to SME innovation projects;
opominja, da se je Evropski inštitut za inovacije in tehnologijo izkazal za uspešno prvino evropskega raziskovalnega prostora, ki ga celo krepi; poudarja, da so potrebne bolj ozko usmerjene skupnosti znanja in inovacij in posledično tudi bolj zgoščena mreža z manjšim proračunom, kar bo zaradi nižjih stopenj letnih prispevkov omogočilo večje sodelovanje malih in srednjih podjetij; meni, da lahko te manjše skupnosti ustvarijo enotno žarišče v EU, kjer se bodo srečevali znanstveniki iz vse EU, da bi bolje konkurirali na svetovnem trgu;
Recalls that the European Institute of Innovation and Technology has proved to be successful and a strengthening element of the European Research Area; (Ex AM 165)stresses the need for KICs with a more narrow focus and consequently a more concentrated network with a smaller sized budget, which also enables more SME participation due to lower annual contribution costs; believes that these smaller KICs can create a single focal point in the EU as a meeting place for scientists from all over the EU in order to better compete on the global market;
meni, da bi bilo treba za še večjo udeležbo malih in srednjih podjetij v programih razmisliti o nekaterih instrumentih financiranja in ukrepih:
In order further to increase the participation of SMEs in the programmes, believes that some funding instruments and actions should be considered:
„mehka“ posojila, ki bi jih prejemniki v primeru uspeha vrnili, vendar brez upravnih stroškov,
soft loans, which are reimbursed in the event of success, excluding administrative costs;
prizadevati bi si bilo treba za celovito financiranje malih in srednjih podjetij (predvsem v zagonski fazi), ki bi zajemalo ves inovacijski ciklus, tudi dostopanje do raziskovalno-razvojnih storitev in svetovanja,
efforts to provide comprehensive funding for SMEs (particularly in the seed and start-up phase) that will cover the full innovation cycle, including for accessing R&D services and advice;
sklad za financiranje na osnovi delitve tveganja bi se moral uporabljati tako, da bi bilo mogoče manjše zneske zagotoviti prek nacionalnih posrednikov,
the RSFF to be applied in such a way that granting of smaller funds is possible via national intermediates;
lažje dostopanje do tveganega kapitala,
easier access to risk and venture capital;
večja udeležba malih in srednjih podjetij v določanju raziskovalnih časovnih načrtov;
greater participation of SMEs in the setting of the research agendas;
poziva k preskušanju novih in inovativnih metod financiranja, kot so projektne obveznice in inovacijski kuponi v EU, s čimer bi podjetjem omogočili, da ta sredstva porabijo neposredno v priznanih raziskovalnih središčih; meni,da naj se za te kupone ne zahteva poročanje o stroških, ker bodo njihovo uporabo potrdili centri, kjer bodo kuponi izkoriščeni; akreditacijske centre bi bilo mogoče vzpostaviti na nacionalni ali regionalni osnovi, preverjal pa bi jih evropski organ, na primer skupno raziskovalno središče; meni, da bi moral prispevek skupnega raziskovalnega središča k inovacijam v okvirnem programu vključevati tudi okrepljeno sodelovanje z industrijo;
Calls for new and innovative methods of financing to be tested, such as EU project bonds and vouchers for EU innovation, which would allow businesses to spend those resources directly at accredited research centres; such vouchers should not be subject to cost reporting because their use would be certified by the centres where the vouchers are spent; the accreditation centres could be set up on a national or regional basis and validated by a European body such as, for example, the JRC; takes the view that the JRC's contribution to innovation under the Framework Programme should include enhanced cooperation with industry;
pozdravlja program EU za raziskave in inovacije v malih podjetjih (SBIR), katerega namen je prepoznavanje tehnološko usmerjenih izzivov javnega sektorja in financiranje projektov za raziskave in razvoj, da se poiščejo nove rešitve tako za stare kot tudi za novonastale težave;
Welcomes the EU Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) programme whose purpose is to identify technology-oriented public sector challenges and fund R&D projects in order to develop new solutions to both old and emerging problems;
meni, da ne izvirajo vse inovacije iz raziskav, pa tudi, da niso namen vseh raziskav; zato meni, da bi morala predlagana reorganizacija zajeti ves razpon inovacijskih dejavnosti, od zasnove do trga, vključno z netehnološkimi, ekološkimi in socialnimi inovacijami; meni, da bi moralo to zajemati tudi promocijo inovativnih praks (na primer inovativna predkomercialna javna naročila, nagrade za spodbudo, politike v zvezi s pravicami intelektualne lastnine in pobude za vodilne trge) in omogočanje njihovega razširjanja; poudarja, da bi morali pri spoprijemanju z velikimi izzivi in oblikovanju prednostnih področij skupnega strateškega okvira upoštevati tudi standardizacijo, vendar ne kot nov ločen instrument ali dejavnost;
Takes the view that not all innovation is research-based and that not all research has innovation as its goal; believes in consequence that the proposed reorganisation should cover the full spectrum of activities related to innovation, from concept to market, including non-technological, eco- and social innovation; believes that this should include the promotion of innovative practices (such as innovative and pre-commercial public procurement, inducement prizes, IPR policies and lead market initiatives) and the facilitation of their widespread dissemination; recalls that standardisation should be taken into account in addressing grand challenges and shaping priority areas of CSF, but should not be a new separate instrument or activity;
je seznanjen z dosedanjim uspehom programa za konkurenčnost in inovacije ter poudarja, da ga je bistveno nadaljevati in še naprej širiti, zlasti zato, da bi se okrepila inovativna mala in srednja podjetja, ki so gonilna sila evropskega gospodarstva;
Notes the success of the CIP so far and highlights the vital importance of continuing and further expanding the programme, particularly in order to strengthen innovative SMEs as the driver of the European economy;
poudarja pa, da morajo nekateri instrumenti okvirnega programa za konkurenčnost in inovativnost postati naravni podaljšek prihodnjega okvirnega programa ter zagotavljati neprekinjenost evropskih raziskovalnih in inovacijskih projektov; meni, da bi bilo mogoče tehnologije, razvite v projektih okvirnega programa, razširiti na inovacijske projekte, in sicer:
Stresses, however, that some of the CIP instruments could become the natural extension of the future framework programme, providing continuity for European research and innovation projects; takes the view that the technology developed under framework programme projects could be extended to innovative projects:
širiti njihovo uporabo v različnih industrijskih in storitvenih sektorjih,
disseminating their use in various industrial and service sectors,
uvesti dodatne, drugačne oblike uporabe na sorodnih ali dopolnilnih področjih;
launching further additional applications in related or complementary fields;
opominja, da sta izredno tekmovalna narava raziskovalnega, znanstvenega, tehnološkega in inovacijskega dela ter ohranjanje lokalne gradnje znanstvenih in inovacijskih zmogljivosti odvisna od določene stopnje podvajanja in razdrobljenosti, saj brez tega skupne raziskave ne bi bile mogoče;
Recalls that the very competitive nature of research, scientific, technological and innovation work and the maintenance of local scientific and innovative capacity building depend on the existence of some level of duplication and fragmentation, without which collaborative research would be undermined;
poudarja, da je treba za učinkovitejše privabljanje zasebnih naložb in zagotavljanje, da bodo raziskave in razvoj čim učinkoviteje prispevali k povečanju evropske konkurenčnosti, v okvirnem programu sprejeti ustrezne ukrepe za trden in učinkovit okvir za varstvo pravic intelektualne lastnine v zgodnji fazi raziskovalnega procesa;
Underlines that in order to more effectively attract private investment and to ensure that research and development most effectively contribute to enhancing European competitiveness, appropriate measures should be taken in the Framework programme to establish a strong, efficient regulatory framework for the protection of intellectual property rights at an early stage in the research process;