natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
V zvezi z izboljšanjem hranilne vrednosti zaužite hrane poročevalka meni, da je treba okrepiti dejavnosti za ustrezno prehrano in bolje uskladiti delovanje donatorjev na tem področju.
On ‘Improving nutritional adequacy of food intake’ , the Rapporteur also believes that more needs to be done to scale up nutrition activities and to better align donor interventions in this sector.
Da bi poudarili pomembnost ustrezne prehrane, bi lahko po poročevalkinem mnenju ta pojem razširili ter vprašanje zanesljive preskrbe s hrano in prehranjevanja vključili v oblikovanje politik in programov v prihodnosti.
To put more importance on the nutritional aspect, the Rapporteur suggests broadening the concept and using the notion of food and nutrition security in the future elaboration of policies and programmes.
Poročevalka poudarja, da bi lahko poleg pristopa o pravici do hrane k zmanjšanju lakote po svetu veliko prispeval tudi koncept neodvisnosti pri preskrbi s hrano.
In addition to the ‘right to food’ approach, the Rapporteur points out that the concept of food sovereignty could be very useful in significantly reducing hunger worldwide.
Pojem je opredeljen kot pravica in sposobnost države ali regije, da demokratično odloča o svojih kmetijskih in prehranskih politikah, prednostnih nalogah in strategijah ter jih izvaja; poudarja pomen lokalne proizvodnje za zadovoljevanje lokalnih potreb po hrani ter ohranja raznolikost kultur, znanja kmetov in načinov pridelave.
The concept is defined as the right and the capacity of a country or a region to democratically decide about and implement its own agricultural and food policies, priorities and strategies; the concept prioritises local production for local food needs and preserves the diversity of cultures, farmers´ knowledge and production methods.
Zaradi demokratične razsežnosti koncepta je možno sodelovanje in vključevanje vseh zainteresiranih strani, ki jih prehranske politike zadevajo.
The democratic dimension of the concept allows for the participation and inclusion of all stakeholders interested in and affected by food policies.
Glede na to bi lahko za uresničevanje koncepta neodvisnosti pri preskrbi s hrano uporabili metode, uporabljene v strukturiranem dialogu, ki so prinesle pregledne rezultate in omogočile vključevanje vseh zainteresiranih strani.
In this respect, the methodology applied for the Structured Dialogue which has delivered transparent and inclusive results could be used for the application of the food sovereignty concept.
Poročevalka obžaluje, da sporočilo o vprašanju zanesljive preskrbe s hrano ustrezno ne upošteva vidika spola.
The Rapporteur regrets that the gender aspect is not properly developed in the Communication on food security challenges.
Poročilo sicer priznava, da imajo ženske pomembno vlogo pri reševanju vprašanj zanesljive preskrbe s hrano, vendar dejansko ne analizira njihove vloge in morebitnih potrebnih ukrepov za podporo.
Whilst there is a recognition that women play an important role in overcoming food security challenges, the Communication does not provide a real analysis of this role and the measures that could be needed to support them.
Poročevalka poziva EU, naj odločno podpre pobudo OZN o socialnem pragu, ki bi prispevala k zadovoljevanju osnovnih potreb revnega prebivalstva po hrani.
The Rapporteur urges the EU to strongly support the UN social protection floor initiative, which would help satisfy the basic food needs of impoverished populations.
Osnovne storitve (razpoložljivost in dostop do javnih storitev) in socialni transferji (izplačila revnim in ranljivim prebivalcem, da se zagotovi zanesljiva preskrba s hrano in prehranjevanje) predstavljajo bistvena elementa pri uveljavljanju pristopa na temelju človekovih pravic.
Essential services (availability and access to public services) and social transfers (paid to the poor and vulnerable to enhance food security and nutrition) are the two main elements helping to realise the human rights approach.
Poročevalka priznava, da so v novo sporočilo Komisije vključeni nekateri pozitivni elementi, vendar hkrati obžaluje, da sporočilo ustrezno ne obravnava temeljnih vzrokov za nezanesljivo preskrbo s hrano .
While acknowledging the positive elements included in the new Communication, the Rapporteur regrets that the root causes of food insecurity are not properly addressed.
Učinkoviti ukrepi za boj proti nestanovitnosti cen hrane in nenadzorovanemu pridobivanju zemljišč: omejevanje špekulacij na trgih živil in kmetijskih proizvodov
Effective measures against food price volatility and uncontrolled land acquisition: limit speculation in food and agricultural commodity markets
Marca 2011 je indeks cen hrane FAO dosegel 230 točk, kar je 14 točk več kot v času krize cen hrane 2008, ko je bil na višku.
In March 2011, the FAO Food Price Index was 230 points, 14 points above its peak in 2008 during the food price crisis.
Zdaj velja splošno prepričanje, da so špekulacije odločilno prispevale k rasti cen leta 2008 in k nedavnemu zvišanju cen živil.
It is now widely recognised that speculation played a key role during the 2008 price spike and in the recent increases in food commodity prices.
Medtem ko so se vložki v sklade na podlagi blagovnih indeksov med letoma 2003 in 2008 povečali s 13 milijard ameriških dolarjev na 317 milijard ameriških dolarjev, sta se osnovno povpraševanje in proizvodnja v istem obdobju zvišala le za približno 1,4 %.
While holdings in commodity index funds increased from US Dollar 13 Billion in 2003 to US Dollar 317 billion in 2008, basic demand and production only increased about 1.4% in the same period.
Poleg tega je nestanovitnost cen živil neposredno povezana tudi z nestanovitnostjo cen nafte, torej gre za problem širših razsežnosti.
Furthermore, oil price volatility is directly connected to food price volatility which puts the problem in a wider context.
Tako bo treba kompleksnost problema upoštevati tudi pri iskanju morebitnih rešitev.
Any solutions will therefore have to take the complexity of the problem into account.
Poročevalka je trdno prepričana, da se je treba osredotočiti na vprašanje nestanovitnosti cen hrane.
The Rapporteur strongly believes that high priority should be given to issues around food price volatility.
Zato poziva k odločnemu ukrepanju zoper nenadzorovane špekulacije pri hrani in kmetijskih proizvodih.
As a consequence, the Rapporteur calls for effective measures against uncontrolled speculation on food and agricultural commodities.
Na voljo so različne rešitve, kot so omejevanje trgovanja z izvedenimi finančnimi instrumenti, omejevanje možnosti trgovanja na določene vlagatelje, da bi zaščitili kmetijsko proizvodnjo, odprava možnosti izvenborznega trgovanja ter bistveno povečanje preglednosti kmetijskih trgov in trgovanja na njih.
Different solutions can be taken into account such as limiting positions of derivates, limiting trade possibilities to certain investors aiming at safeguarding agricultural production, stopping over the counter trade possibilities and highly increasing transparency in agricultural markets and trade.
Poleg tega je treba še posebej zaščititi dostop do naravnih virov, zlasti ker so zemljiške pravice malih kmetov ogrožene zaradi obsežnega pridobivanja zemljišč, ki ga izvajajo predvsem tuji kmetijski vlagatelji.
There is also a particular need for securing access to natural resources, especially as land tenure by smallholder farmers is threatened by large-scale land acquisitions made, notably, by foreign agricultural investors.
Zemljišča so pogosto pridobljena brez predhodnega soglasja lokalnih skupnosti, koristi pa niso ustrezno (ali sploh niso) razdeljene.
Land acquisitions are often realised without prior consent by local communities and with inadequate or no benefit sharing.
Ker je upravljanje v mnogih ciljnih državah šibko in so pravice uporabnikov zemljišč slabo zaščitene, lahko obsežne pridobitve zemljišč povzročijo še večjo revščino na podeželju in izključevanje lokalnih prebivalcev.
As many target countries are weakly governed and the right of land users weakly protected, large-scale acquisitions can increase poverty in rural areas and can lead to expulsions of local populations.
Poročevalka meni, da je treba obuditi razpravo o zemljiški reformi in prerazdelitvi zemlje, da bi rešili vprašanje dostopa malih kmetov do zemljišč.
The Rapporteur believes that agrarian reform and land redistribution should be reintroduced into the debate as a way to address access to land by smallholder farmers.
Poročevalka ravno tako meni, da prisvajanje zemlje na škodo lokalnih skupnosti, ki jim je tako kršena pravica do hrane, ni sprejemljivo ter da je treba oblikovati in sprejeti stroge nacionalne in mednarodne predpise o pridobivanju zemljišč.
The Rapporteur also believes that land grabbing to the detriment of the right to food of local communities cannot be accepted and that strict national and international regulation on land acquisition should be developed and adopted.
Skladnost politik za razvoj: učinek politik EU na zanesljivost preskrbe s hrano na svetovni ravni
Policy Coherence for Development: impact of EU policies on global food security
Poročevalka opozarja, da rast povpraševanja po agrogorivih ne sme ogroziti zanesljive preskrbe s hrano in da se je treba izogniti položaju, ko si proizvodnja hrane in goriva medsebojno konkurirata.
The Rapporteur would like to recall that food security should not be jeopardised by the growing demand of agro-fuels and situations of competition between food and energy production have to be avoided.
Zato je treba strategije EU na področju energije zamrzniti, dokler ne bo mogoče izključiti možnosti, da bi te strategije negativno vplivale na politike za zanesljivo preskrbo s hrano.
Therefore, the energy strategies of the EU should be frozen until its possible negative impacts on food security policies are ruled out.
Poleg tega se zaradi vse večjega povpraševanja povečuje tudi nevarnost nadaljnjega krčenja deževnega gozda.
Furthermore, there is a great danger of further deforestation of rainforest because of the growing demand.
b) Prihodnost kmetijske politike EU (skupna kmetijska politika)
b) The future of EU agriculture policy (CAP)
Poročevalka poziva Komisijo, naj upošteva zunanje vplive ukrepov skupne kmetijske politike na zanesljivo preskrbo s hrano v državah v razvoju.
The Rapporteur urges the Commission to take into account the external impact of CAP measures on the food security situation in developing countries.
Skrben pregled zunanjega učinka pravil v skupni kmetijski politiki na mednarodne živilske trge in na zanesljivost preskrbe s hrano v državah v razvoju je in mora biti temeljnega pomena, če želi EU spoštovati svoje zaveze za mednarodno pravičnost in izkoreninjenje revščine.
Scrutinising the external impact of rule-making under CAP on international food markets and food security in developing countries is and must be fundamental to the EU’s obligation to honour its commitments to international fairness and poverty eradication. .
Prihodnja skupna kmetijska politika mora biti zasnovana na načelu, da se ne škoduje živilskim trgom v državah v razvoju.
The future CAP should incorporate and adhere to the principle of ‘ do-no-harm ’ to food markets in development countries.
Poročevalka pozdravlja odločitev o znižanju izvoznih nadomestil in poziva k nadaljnjim reformam skupne kmetijske politike, da bi odpravili vse preostale ukrepe, ki izkrivljajo trgovino, in državam v razvoju omogočili konkurenčno delovanje na nacionalnih in regionalnih trgih.
The Rapporteur welcomes the decrease of export subsidies and calls for further reforms of the Common Agriculture Policy (CAP) in order to eliminate any remaining trade distorting measures and to allow developing countries to perform competitively in their own national and regional markets.
c) Kmetijstvo in trgovina
c) Agriculture and trade
Poročevalka znova izraža zaskrbljenost zaradi trgovinske strategije EU, ki se osredotoča na konkurenčnost in dostop proizvodov EU do trgov, pri čemer ne zagotavlja razvojno usmerjenega pristopa.
The Rapporteur reiterates concerns over the EU’s trade strategy which focuses on competition and market access for EU products and which fails to provide a pro-development approach.
Spodbujati je treba zniževanje tarif za uvoz kmetijskih proizvodov iz držav v razvoju, da bi spodbujali vzdržno ustvarjanje bogastva in tem državam dejansko omogočili dostop ne le do trgov kmetijskih surovin, ampak tudi do trgov predelanih živil.
Further reduction of tariffs on agricultural imports from developing countries should be encouraged in order to promote sustained wealth creation and provide real market-access opportunities for those countries, not only for agricultural raw materials but also to processed food products.
Države v razvoju morajo nujno razviti lastne proizvodne in predelovalne zmogljivosti, da bi povečale prihodke in zagotovile dostojno delo lokalnim prebivalcem.
Developing countries urgently need the development of their own production and processing capacities in order to increase income and create decent work among the local population.
To je nujno za učinkovit boj proti lakoti in revščini po svetu.
This is a basic requirement to effectively fight hunger and poverty in the world.
EU mora podpreti razvoj lokalnih in regionalnih proizvajalcev hrane in njihovih zmogljivosti za proizvodnjo, trgovanje in konkurenčno delovanje na lokalnih, regionalnih in nacionalnih trgih.
The EU should support the development of local and regional food producers and their capacities to produce, to trade and to compete on local, regional and national markets.
V tem kontekstu so se izjalovila prizadevanja v okviru washingtonskega konsenza s poudarkom na liberalizaciji, deregulaciji in privatizaciji.
In this context, the so-called Washington Consensus with its focus on liberalisation, deregulation and privatisation has failed.
Primer Haitija na primer razkriva pogubne posledice tega pristopa: v 70-ih letih prejšnjega stoletja je Haiti ob 50-odstotnem davku na uvoz riža sam proizvedel dovolj riža za lastne potrebe, nato pa je po letu 2000 znižal davčno stopnjo na 3 %.
For example, the case of Haiti shows the devastating consequences of that ideology: while Haiti was self-sufficient with rice in the 1970s, applying a 50% tax rate on rice imports, this rate decreased to 3% in the 2000s.
Posledično je Haiti izgubil samozadostnost pri preskrbi z rižem, male lokalne proizvajalce pa je s trga izrinil uvoz močno subvencioniranega riža.
As a result, Haiti lost its self-sufficiency and local smallholder producers were eliminated because they could not compete with highly subsidised rice imports.
Posebni poročevalec za Haiti Bill Clinton je marca 2010 v odboru senata ZDA uradno izjavil, da je bila ta politika liberalizacije, ki jo je zagovarjal v času svojega predsedovanja ZDA, zgrešena.
Bill Clinton, in his role as Special Rapporteur on Haiti, declared officially in March 2010 to a Committee of the US Senate that this policy of liberalisation, promoted during his presidency, has proved to be a mistake.
Poleg tega poročevalka meni, da predlog, da bodo morale industrijsko razvite države v prihodnosti hraniti najrevnejše države, ne bo uspešen.
In addition, the proposal that industrialised countries will have to feed the poorest countries in the future will not work in the Rapporteur’s perspective.
Poročevalka se zavzema za vključevanje načel za zagotavljanje pravice do hrane v trgovinske sporazume med EU in tretjimi državami.
The Rapporteur supports to include principles for safeguarding the right to food into trade agreements between the EU and third countries.
Zato je treba ocenjevati učinek trgovinskih, razvojnih in zunanjih politik EU z vidika človekovih pravic, da bi dejansko uresničili pravico do hrane.
Therefore, human rights impact assessments of EU trade, development and foreign policies would be crucial to make the right to food a reality.
Odbor za kmetijstvo in razvoj podeželja poziva Odbor razvoj kot pristojni odbor, da v svoj predlog resolucije vključi naslednje pobude:
The Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development calls on the Committee on Development, as the committee responsible, to incorporate the following suggestions in its motion for a resolution:
3. poudarja, da je politična stabilnost osnovni pogoj za izboljšanje zanesljive preskrbe s hrano in zato poziva vse udeležene strani, naj izrazijo politično voljo za zagotovitev te stabilnosti;
Emphasises that political stability is the prerequisite for improved food security, and therefore calls on all the parties involved to show the political will needed to guarantee that stability;
7. meni, da mora Evropska unija sprejeti ukrepe za ponovno vzpostavitev svetovne zaloge hrane, ki je po rekordno nizki ravni leta 2007 prispevala k špekulacijam, ki so vplivale na svetovne cene kmetijskih proizvodov in imele zaskrbljujoče učinke na države v razvoju;
Believes that the European Union should take steps to restore world food stocks, which after reaching record lows in 2007 have contributed to speculation which has been affecting the prices of agricultural products at world level, with alarming effects on developing countries;
11. meni, da mora EU podpreti regionalno povezovanje in trajnostni razvoj lokalnih živilskih trgov v državah v razvoju ter zlasti regionalne trgovinske sporazume, ki spodbujajo razvoj trajnostnih in vzdržnih zmogljivosti za proizvodnjo in predelavo na lokalni ravni ter dodeliti znaten del svoje razvojne pomoči za ta namen;
Believes that the EU should support regional integration and the sustainable development of local agrofood markets in developing countries and especially regional commercial agreements promoting the development of viable and sustainable production and processing capacities at local level, and dedicate a substantial part of its development aid to this purpose;
14. poudarja, da bi si morala EU v okviru pogajanj sklada Združenih narodov za podnebne spremembe prizadevati za to, da se znaten del denarnih sredstev, dodeljenih državam v razvoju, učinkovito porabi za krepitev lokalne kmetijske politike, ob upoštevanju trajnostnega socialnega in okoljskega razvoja;
Stresses that in the context of the UN Climate Change Fund negotiations the EU should push to ensure that a substantial part of the monies allocated to developing countries is effectively used to reinforce local agricultural policies, with due regard for sustainable social and environmental development;
16. poudarja, da mora biti zemlja dostopna vsem, da je treba okrepiti zemljiške in zakupne pravice ter pravice uporabe malih lokalnih pridelovalcev, dostop lokalnih skupnosti do naravnih virov, da bi preprečili novo prilaščanje kmetijske zemlje, ki že zaskrbljujoče narašča v nekaterih delih sveta, predvsem v Afriki;
Stresses that the land should be accessible to all and that it is necessary to protect the land, tenancy and land use rights of small local farmers and the access of local communities to natural resources, in order to prevent further land takeovers, as is already happening to an alarming extent in certain regions of the world, especially Africa;
19. meni, da mora EU prispevati k spodbujanju uporabe semen avtohtonih sort, prilagojenih podnebnim spremembam v državah v razvoju in ki se z lahkoto skladiščijo, tržijo in dobavljajo kmetom, saj zanje ne veljajo pravice intelektualne lastnine;
Considers that the EU should contribute to promoting the use of seeds from local varieties which are adapted to climatic conditions in developing countries and which can be easily stored, traded and supplied to farmers, as they are free of intellectual property rights;
21. meni, da mora podporna politika državam v razvoju nujno potekati preko projekta izobraževanja in usposabljanja, ki ustvarja delovna mesta in omogoča mladim, da se izobražujejo v trajnostnem kmetijstvu, da bi pridelovali bolje, bolj specializirano in trajnostno, s čimer bi omejili izseljevanje s podeželja in zmanjšali revščino;
Believes that a support strategy for developing countries must include a plan for education and training, oriented towards job creation, which will enable young people to study sustainable agricultural science with a view to developing better-quality, specialised and sustainable forms of production, thus containing the drift from the countryside and reducing poverty;
Thijs Berman, Michael Cashman, Ricardo Cortés Lastra, Nirj Deva, Leonidas Donskis, András Gyürk, Filip Kaczmarek, Franziska Keller, Miguel Angel Martínez Martínez, Gay Mitchell, Norbert Neuser, Bill Newton Dunn, Maurice Ponga, Birgit Schnieber-Jastram, Michèle Striffler, Alf Svensson, Eleni Teoharus (Eleni Theocharous), Patrice Tirolien, Ivo Vajgl, Anna Záborská, Gabriele Zimmer
Thijs Berman, Michael Cashman, Ricardo Cortés Lastra, Nirj Deva, Leonidas Donskis, András Gyürk, Filip Kaczmarek, Franziska Keller, Miguel Angel Martínez Martínez, Gay Mitchell, Norbert Neuser, Bill Newton Dunn, Maurice Ponga, Birgit Schnieber-Jastram, Michèle Striffler, Alf Svensson, Eleni Theocharous, Patrice Tirolien, Ivo Vajgl, Anna Záborská, Gabriele Zimmer
o letnem poročilu o dejavnostih Evropskega varuha človekovih pravic za leto 2010
on the Annual Report on the European Ombudsman’s activities in 2010
– ob upoštevanju letnega poročila o dejavnostih evropskega varuha človekovih pravic za leto 2010,
– having regard to the Annual Report on the European Ombudsman’s activities in 2010,
– ob upoštevanju tretjega odstavka člena 24, člena 228 in člena 298 Pogodbe o delovanju Evropske unije (PDEU),
– having regard to Article 24, third paragraph, Article 228, and Article 298 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU),
– ob upoštevanju svoje resolucije z 18. junija 2008
– having regard to its resolution of 18 June 2008
UL C 287E, 27.11.2009, str.
OJ C 286E, 27.11.1009, p.
172. o sprejetju sklepa Evropskega parlamenta, ki spreminja Sklep Evropskega parlamenta 94/262/ESPJ, ES, Euratom z dne 9. marca 1994 o predpisih in splošnih pogojih, ki urejajo opravljanje nalog varuha človekovih pravic
172. on the adoption of a decision of the European Parliament amending its Decision 94/262/ECSC, EC, Euratom of 9 March 1994 on the regulations and general conditions governing the performance of the Ombudsman's duties
UL L 189, 17.7.2008, str.
OJ L 189, 17.7.2008, p.
– ob upoštevanju izvedbenih določb statuta evropskega varuha človekovih pravic z dne 1. januarja 2009
– having regard to the implementing provisions of the Statute of the Ombudsman of 1 January 2009
Sprejete 8. julija 2002 in spremenjene s sklepi evropskega varuha človekovih pravic 5. aprila 2004 in 3. decembra 2008. ,
Adopted on 8 July 2002 and amended by decisions of the Ombudsman of 5 April 2004 and 3 December 2008. ,
– ob upoštevanju poročila Odbora za peticije ( A7-0285/2011 ),
– having regard to the report of the Committee on Petitions ( A7-0285/2011 ),
A. ker je bilo letno poročilo o dejavnostih Evropskega varuha človekovih pravic v letu 2010 uradno posredovano predsedniku Evropskega parlamenta dne 10. maja 2011 in ker je Evropski varuh človekovih pravic Nikiforos Diamanduros predstavil svoje poročilo Odboru za peticije 23. maja 2011 v Bruslju,
A. whereas the Annual Report on the European Ombudsman’s activities in 2010 was formally submitted to the President of Parliament on 10 May 2011 and the Ombudsman, Mr Nikiforos Diamandouros, presented the report to the Committee on Petitions in Brussels on 23 May 2011,
B. ker člen 24 PDEU določa, da se ima vsak državljan Unije „pravico pritožiti pri varuhu človekovih pravic, imenovanem v skladu s členom 228“,
B. whereas Article 24 of the TFEU lays down that ‘every citizen of the Union may apply to the Ombudsman established in accordance with Article 228’,
D. ker so skupna zunanja politika, varnostna politika in odgovornosti Evropskega sveta v pristojnosti varuha človekovih pravic,
D. whereas the common foreign policy, the security policy and the responsibilities of the European Council fall within the Ombudsman’s remit,