natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Glede okoljske škode, člen 174 Pogodbe, ki določa, da bi bilo treba doseči visoko raven varstva, ki temelji na previdnostnem načelu in načelih, da bi bilo treba delovati preventivno, da je treba okoljsko škodo prednostno odpravljati pri viru in da mora plačati povzročitelj obremenitve, popolnoma opravičuje uporabo načela diskriminacije v korist osebe, ki je utrpela škodo.
Regarding environmental damage, Article 174 of the Treaty, which provides that there should be a high level of protection based on the precautionary principle and the principle that preventive action should be taken, the principle of priority for corrective action at source and the principle that the polluter pays, fully justifies the use of the principle of discriminating in favour of the person sustaining the damage.
Glede kršitev pravic intelektualne lastnine bi bilo treba ohraniti splošno priznano načelo lex loci protectionis.
Regarding infringements of intellectual property rights, the universally acknowledged principle of the lex loci protectionis should be preserved.
Za namene te uredbe bi bilo treba izraz "pravice intelektualne lastnine" razlagati v pomenu, na primer, avtorske pravice, sorodne pravice, pravice sui generis za varstvo zbirk podatkov ter pravice industrijske lastnine.
For the purposes of this Regulation, the term "intellectual property rights" should be interpreted as meaning, for instance, copyright, related rights, the sui generis right for the protection of databases and industrial property rights.
Točna vsebina pojma delovanja delavcev in delodajalcev, kot je stavka ali izprtje, se v državah članicah razlikuje in je urejena v skladu z notranjimi predpisi vsake države članice.
The exact concept of industrial action, such as strike action or lock-out, varies from one Member State to another and is governed by each Member State's internal rules.
Zaradi tega ta uredba temelji na splošnem načelu, da se uporablja pravo države, v kateri je prišlo do takega delovanja delavcev in delodajalcev, s ciljem, da se zaščitijo njihove pravice in obveznosti.
Therefore, this Regulation assumes as a general principle that the law of the country where the industrial action was taken should apply, with the aim of protecting the rights and obligations of workers and employers.
Posebno pravilo o delovanju delavcev in delodajalcev iz člena 9 ne posega v pogoje v zvezi z izvedbo takega delovanja v skladu z nacionalno zakonodajo ter ne posega v pravni status predstavniških organizacij delavcev ali sindikatov, kakor je predvideno v nacionalni zakonodaji držav članic.
The special rule on industrial action in Article 9 is without prejudice to the conditions relating to the exercise of such action in accordance with national law and without prejudice to the legal status of trade unions or of the representative organisations of workers as provided for in the law of the Member States.
Kar zadeva kršitve zasebnosti in osebnostnih pravic, ta uredba državam članicam ne preprečuje, da bi izvajale ustavne predpise v zvezi s svobodo tiska in svobodo izražanja v medijih.
Regarding violations of privacy or rights relating to the personality, this Regulation does not prevent Member States from applying their constitutional rules relating to freedom of the press and freedom of expression in the media.
Država, kateri je publikacija ali oddaja namenjena, se določi zlasti na osnovi jezika publikacije ali oddaje ali na osnovi obsega prodaje ali števila bralcev/gledalcev/poslušalcev v tej državi ali na osnovi deleža celotne prodaje ali števila bralcev/gledalcev/poslušalcev ali na osnovi kombinacije teh faktorjev.
The country to which a publication or broadcast is directed should be determined in particular by the language of the publication or broadcast or by sales or audience size in a given country as a proportion of total sales or audience size or by a combination of those factors.
Treba bi bilo predvideti posebna pravila za primere, kjer škodo povzroči dejanje, ki ni škodno dejanje, na primer neupravičena obogatitev, negotiorum gestio
Provision should be made for special rules where damage is caused by an act other than a tort/delict, such as unjust enrichment, negotiorum gestio
Člen 12 zajema le nepogodbene obveznosti, ki predstavljajo neposredno povezavo z dejanji pred sklenitvijo pogodbe.
Article 12 covers only non-contractual obligations presenting a direct link with the dealings prior to the conclusion of a contract.
To pomeni, da se uporabljajo člen 4 ali druge ustrezne določbe te uredbe, če oseba med pogajanji o pogodbi utrpi telesno poškodbo.
This means that if, while a contract is being negotiated, a person suffers personal injury, Article 4 or other relevant provisions of this Regulation should apply.
Strankama bi bilo treba dovoliti, da se lahko izrecno odločita, katero pravo se bo uporabljalo za nepogodbene obveznosti, da se tako spoštujejo nameni strank in okrepi pravna varnost.
To respect the intentions of the parties and to enhance legal certainty, the parties should be allowed to make an express choice as to the law applicable to a non-contractual obligation.
Poleg tega je treba spoštovati namene strank, če o izbiri prava, ki se uporabi v primeru škodnega dejanja, lahko utemeljeno odloči sodišče.
Furthermore, it is necessary to respect the intentions of the parties where a choice as to the law applicable to an issue in tort/delict may reasonably be inferred by the court.
Upoštevanje javnega interesa upravičuje, da lahko sodišča držav članic v izjemnih okoliščinah uporabijo izjeme na podlagi javnega reda in prevladujočih obveznih določb.
Considerations of public interest justify giving the courts of the Member States the possibility, in exceptional circumstances, of applying exceptions based on public policy and overriding mandatory provisions.
Primerno je pojasniti, da bi moralo sodišče, pred katerim teče postopek, pri oceni škode v primerih telesnih poškodb uporabiti načelo vrnitve v prejšnje stanje ob upoštevanju dejanskih razmer žrtve v državi, kjer ima običajno prebivališče.
It is appropriate to make it clear that, in quantifying damages in personal injury cases, the court seised should apply the principle of restitutio in integrum having regard to the victim's actual circumstances in his country of habitual residence.
To naj bi vključevalo zlasti dejanske stroške poznejše pomoči in zdravniške oskrbe.
This should include, in particular, the actual cost of after-care and medical attention.
Prizadevanje za razumno ravnotežje med strankama zahteva, da se, kolikor je to primerno, upoštevajo pravila o varnosti in ravnanju, ki veljajo v državi, v kateri je bilo povzročeno škodno dejanje, četudi se za nepogodbeno obveznost uporablja drugo pravo.
In order to strike a reasonable balance between the parties, account must be taken, in so far as appropriate, of the rules of safety and conduct in operation in the country in which the harmful act was committed, even where the non-contractual obligation is governed by the law of another country.
Izraz "pravila o varnosti in ravnanju" bi bilo treba razumeti tako, da se nanaša na vse predpise, ki so v kakršni koli povezavi z varnostjo in ravnanjem, vključno na primer s predpisi o varnosti v cestnem prometu v primeru nesreče.
The term "rules of safety and conduct" should be interpreted as referring to all regulations having any relation to safety and conduct, including, for example, road safety rules in the case of an accident.
Tako kot v Rimski konvenciji velja načelo "iura novit curia".
As in the Rome Convention, the principle of "iura novit curia" applies.
Sodišče bi moralo samo po uradni dolžnosti določiti tuje pravo.
The court itself should of its own motion establish the foreign law.
Pri določitvi tujega prava bi moralo biti strankam omogočeno, da pomagajo sodišču, sodišče pa naj bi lahko stranke tudi zaprosilo za pomoč.
For the purposes of establishing the foreign law the parties should be permitted to assist the court and the court should also be able to ask the parties to provide assistance.
Treba bi se bilo izogibati stanju, ko so predpisi glede kolizije zakonov razpršeni med več instrumenti ter obstoju razlik med temi predpisi.
A situation where conflict-of-law rules are dispersed among several instruments and where there are differences between those rules should be avoided.
Zaradi spoštovanja mednarodnih obveznosti, ki so jih prevzele države članice, ta uredba ne sme vplivati na mednarodne konvencije, katerih pogodbenice so ena ali več držav članic v času, ko se sprejme ta uredba.
Respect for international commitments entered into by the Member States means that this Regulation should not affect international conventions to which one or more Member States are parties at the time this Regulation is adopted.
Komisija bi morala za zagotovitev lažje dostopnosti veljavnih pravil na podlagi informacij, ki jih predložijo države članice, objaviti seznam zadevnih konvencij v Uradnem listu Evropske unije.
To make the rules more accessible, the Commission should publish the list of the relevant conventions in the Official Journal of the European Union on the basis of information supplied by the Member States.
Komisija bo Evropskemu parlamentu in Svetu predložila predlog v zvezi s postopki in pogoji, v skladu s katerimi bi se lahko države članice v svojem imenu v posameznih in izjemnih primerih v zvezi s sektorskimi zadevami pogajale in sklenile sporazume s tretjimi državami, ki bi vsebovali določbe o pravu, ki se uporablja za nepogodbene obveznosti.
The Commission will make a proposal to the European Parliament and the Council concerning the procedures and conditions according to which Member States would be entitled to negotiate and conclude on their own behalf agreements with third countries in individual and exceptional cases, concerning sectoral matters, containing provisions on the law applicable to non-contractual obligations.
, ki so potrebni za dosego navedenega cilja.
that objective.
Ta uredba se v primeru kolizije zakonov uporablja za nepogodbene obveznosti v civilnih in trgovinskih zadevah.
This Regulation shall apply, in situations involving a conflict of laws, to non-contractual obligations in civil and commercial matters.
Ne uporablja se zlasti za dohodkovne, carinske ali upravne zadeve, kot tudi ne za odgovornost države glede dejanj in opustitev pri izvajanju državne oblasti ("acta iure imperii").
It shall not apply, in particular, to revenue, customs or administrative matters or the liability of the State for acts and omissions in the exercise of State authority ("acta iure imperii").
Iz področja uporabe te uredbe so izvzete:
The following shall be excluded from the scope of this Regulation:
nepogodbene obveznosti, nastale zaradi družinskih razmerij in razmerij, ki imajo po pravu, ki se uporablja za taka razmerja, primerljiv učinek, vključno s preživninskimi obveznostmi;
non-contractual obligations arising out of family relationships and relationships deemed by the law applicable to such relationships to have comparable effects including maintenance obligations;
nepogodbene obveznosti, nastale zaradi premoženjskega stanja zakoncev, premoženjskega stanja partnerskih zvez, ki imajo po pravu, ki se uporablja za te zveze, primerljiv učinek kot zakonska zveza, oporoke in dedovanja;
non-contractual obligations arising out of matrimonial property regimes, property regimes of relationships deemed by the law applicable to such relationships to have comparable effects to marriage, and wills and succession;
nepogodbene obveznosti, nastale zaradi menic, čekov in zadolžnic ter drugih prenosljivih vrednostnih papirjev, kolikor obveznosti iz teh drugih prenosljivih vrednostnih papirjev izvirajo iz njihove prenosljive narave;
non-contractual obligations arising under bills of exchange, cheques and promissory notes and other negotiable instruments to the extent that the obligations under such other negotiable instruments arise out of their negotiable character;
nepogodbene obveznosti, nastale zaradi prava družb in drugih fizičnih ali pravnih oseb glede zadev, kot je ustanovitev, z registracijo ali kako drugače, pravna sposobnost, notranja organizacija ali likvidacija družb in drugih fizičnih ali pravnih oseb, osebna odgovornost uradnikov in članov organov kot takih za obveznosti družb ter pravnih in fizičnih oseb, kot tudi osebna odgovornost revizorjev družbe ali njenih članov pri obveznih revizijah računovodskih dokumentov;
non-contractual obligations arising out of the law of companies and other bodies corporate or unincorporated regarding matters such as the creation, by registration or otherwise, legal capacity, internal organisation or winding up of companies and other bodies corporate or unincorporated, the personal liability of officers and members as such for the obligations of the company or body and the personal liability of auditors to a company or to its members in the statutory audits of accounting documents;
nepogodbene obveznosti, nastale zaradi razmerij med ustanovitelji, skrbniki in upravičenci prostovoljno ustanovljenega sklada;
non-contractual obligations arising out of the relations between the settlors, trustees and beneficiaries of a trust created voluntarily;
nepogodbene obveznosti zaradi jedrske
non-contractual obligations arising out of nuclear
uredba se ne uporablja za dokaze in postopke, brez poseganja v
Regulation shall not apply to evidence and procedure, without prejudice to
člene 21, 22 in 23
Articles 21, 22 and
V tej uredbi "država članica" pomeni vse države članice, razen Danske.
For the purposes of this Regulation, "Member State" shall mean any Member State other than Denmark.
Za namene te uredbe, škoda zajema vse posledice, ki so nastale zaradi škodnih dejanj, neupravičene obogatitve, negotiorum gestio ali culpa in contrahendo.
For the purposes of this Regulation, damage shall cover any consequence arising out of tort/delict, unjust enrichment, negotiorum gestio or culpa in contrahendo.
Ta uredba se uporablja tudi za nepogodbene obveznosti, za katere je verjetno, da bodo nastale.
This Regulation shall apply also to non-contractual obligations that are likely to arise.
Vsak sklic v tej uredbi na:
Any reference in this Regulation to:
dogodek, ki je povzročil škodo, zajema dogodke, ki povzročijo škodo in za katere je verjetno, da se bodo zgodili; in
an event giving rise to damage shall include events giving rise to damage that are likely to occur; and
škodo, vključuje škodo, za katero je verjetno, da se bo zgodila.
damage shall include damage that is likely to occur.
Pravo, opredeljeno v tej uredbi, se uporablja tudi, če ni pravo države članice.
Any law specified by this Regulation shall be applied whether or not it is the law of a Member State.
Vendar, kadar imata oseba, za katero zatrjuje, da nosi odgovornost in oseba, ki je utrpela škodo, ob nastanku škode običajno prebivališče v isti državi, se uporablja pravo te države.
However, where the person claimed to be liable and the person sustaining damage both have their habitual residence in the same country at the time when the damage occurs, the law of that country shall apply.
Kadar je iz vseh okoliščin primera razvidno, da je škodno dejanje očitno v tesnejši zvezi z drugo državo kot z državo iz odstavkov 1 ali 2, se uporablja pravo druge države.
Where it is clear from all the circumstances of the case that the tort/delict is manifestly more closely connected with a country other than that indicated in paragraphs 1 or 2, the law of that other country shall apply.
Očitno tesnejša zveza z drugo državo bi lahko temeljila zlasti na že obstoječih razmerjih med strankama, kot je na primer pogodba, ki je tesno povezana z zadevnim škodnim dejanjem.
A manifestly closer connection with another country might be based in particular on a pre-existing relationship between the parties, such as a contract, that is closely connected with the tort/delict in question.
Brez poseganja v člen 4(2) je pravo, ki se uporablja za nepogodbene obveznosti, nastale zaradi škode, ki so jo povzročili izdelki z napako, naslednje:
Without prejudice to Article 4(2), the law applicable to a non-contractual obligation arising out of damage caused by a product shall be:
pravo države, kjer je imela oseba, ki je utrpela škodo, v času nastale škode običajno prebivališče, če se je izdelek tržil v tej državi; ali, če to ni mogoče,
the law of the country in which the person sustaining the damage had his or her habitual residence when the damage occurred, if the product was marketed in that country; or, failing that,
pravo države, v kateri je bil izdelek kupljen, če se je izdelek tržil v tej državi; ali, če to ni mogoče,
the law of the country in which the product was acquired, if the product was marketed in that country; or, failing that,
pravo države, v kateri je nastala škoda, če se je izdelek tržil v tej državi.
the law of the country in which the damage occurred, if the product was marketed in that country.
Vendar pa je pravo, ki se uporablja, pravo države, v kateri ima oseba, za katero se zatrjuje, da je odgovorna, običajno prebivališče, če ta oseba v razumnih okvirih ni mogla predvideti trženja izdelka ali izdelka iste vrste v državi, kjer se uporablja pravo iz (a), (b) ali (c).
However, the law applicable shall be the law of the country in which the person claimed to be liable is habitually resident if he or she could not reasonably foresee the marketing of the product, or a product of the same type, in the country the law of which is applicable under (a), (b) or (c).
Kadar je iz vseh okoliščin primera razvidno, da je škodno dejanje očitno v tesnejši zvezi z drugo državo kot z državo iz odstavka 1, se uporablja pravo druge države.
Where it is clear from all the circumstances of the case that the tort/delict is manifestly more closely connected with a country other than that indicated in paragraph 1, the law of that other country shall apply.
Očitno tesnejša zveza z drugo državo bi lahko temeljila zlasti na že obstoječih razmerjih med strankama, kot denimo pogodba, ki je tesno povezana z zadevnim škodnim
A manifestly closer connection with another country might be based in particular on a pre-existing relationship between the parties, such as a contract, that is closely connected with the tort/delict in
Pravo, ki se uporabi za nepogodbene obveznosti, ki nastajajo zaradi kršitev zasebnosti ali osebnostnih pravic, je pravo države, v kateri nastopi(-jo) ali bi lahko nastopil(-i) najbolj bistveni dejavnik(-i) škode.
The law applicable to a non-contractual obligation arising out of a violation of privacy or of rights relating to the personality shall be the law of the country in which the most significant element or elements of the loss or damage occur or are likely to occur.
Če kršitev izhaja iz objave tiskane publikacije ali oddaje, je država, v kateri nastopi(-jo) ali bi lahko nastopil(-i) najbolj bistveni dejavnik(-i) škode, država, kateri naj bi bila publikacija ali televizijski/radijski program prvenstveno namenjen(-a), če to ni očitno, država, v kateri se izvaja uredniški nadzor ter se uporabi pravo te države.
Where the violation is caused by the publication of printed matter or by a broadcast, the country in which the most significant element or elements of the damage occur or are likely to occur shall be deemed to be the country to which the publication or broadcasting service is principally directed or, if this is not apparent, the country in which editorial control is exercised, and that country's law shall be applicable.
Država, kateri je publikacija ali oddaja namenjen(-a), se določi zlasti na osnovi jezika publikacije ali oddaje ali na osnovi obsega prodaje ali števila bralcev/gledalcev/poslušalcev v tej državi ali na osnovi deleža celotne prodaje ali števila bralcev/gledalcev/poslušalcev ali na osnovi kombinacije teh faktorjev.
The country to which the publication or broadcast is directed shall be determined in particular by the language of the publication or broadcast or by sales or audience size in a given country as a proportion of total sales or audience size or by a combination of those factors.
Za pravico do odgovora ali enakovredne ukrepe in za preventivne ukrepe ali sodne prepovedi, ki za založnika ali predvajalca veljajo zaradi vsebine publikacije ali oddaje, se uporablja pravo države, v kateri ima založnik ali predvajalec običajno prebivališče.
The law applicable to the right of reply or equivalent measures and to any preventive measures or prohibitory injunctions against a publisher or broadcaster regarding the content of a publication or broadcast shall be the law of the country in which the publisher or broadcaster has its habitual residence.
Odstavek 2 se uporablja tudi za kršitve zasebnosti ali osebnostnih pravic, ki so posledica obdelave osebnih podatkov.
Paragraph 2 shall also apply to violations of privacy or of rights relating to the personality resulting from the handling of personal data.
Za nepogodbene obveznosti, nastale zaradi kršitve pravic intelektualne lastnine, se uporablja pravo države, ki zahteva zaščito.
The law applicable to a non-contractual obligation arising from an infringement of an intellectual property right shall be the law of the country for which protection is claimed.
V primeru nepogodbenih obveznosti, nastalih zaradi kršitev enotne pravice intelektualne lastnine Skupnosti, se za vprašanja, ki jih ustrezni instrument Skupnosti ne obravnava, uporablja pravo države, v kateri je bila kršitev storjena.
In the case of a non-contractual obligation arising from an infringement of a unitary Community intellectual property right, the law applicable shall, for any question that is not governed by the relevant Community instrument, be the law of the country in which the act of infringement was committed.
Brez poseganja v člen 4(2) je pravo, ki se uporablja za nepogodbene obveznosti v zvezi z odgovornostjo osebe v funkciji delavca ali delodajalca ali organizacij, ki zastopajo svoje poklicne interese za škodo, povzročeno z industrijsko akcijo, do katere je ali bo prišlo, pravo države, v kateri je ali bo do stavke prišlo.
Without prejudice to Article 4(2), the law applicable to a non-contractual obligation in respect of the liability of a person in the capacity of a worker or an employer or the organisations representing their professional interests for damages caused by an industrial action, pending or carried out, shall be the law of the country where the action is to be, or has been, taken.
Če nepogodbena obveznost, nastala zaradi neupravičene obogatitve, vključno s prejemom neupravičenega plačila, zadeva razmerje med strankama, denimo pogodbo ali škodno dejanje, ki je v tesni zvezi s to neupravičeno obogatitvijo, zanjo velja pravo, ki velja za to razmerje.
If a non-contractual obligation arising out of unjust enrichment, including payment of amounts wrongly received, concerns a relationship existing between the parties, such as one arising out of a contract or a tort/delict, that is closely connected with that unjust enrichment, it shall be governed by the law that governs that relationship.
Kadar se pravo, ki se uporablja, ne more določiti na podlagi odstavka 1, stranki pa sta imeli v času, ko se je zgodil dogodek, zaradi katerega je nastala neupravičena obogatitev, običajno prebivališče v isti državi, se uporablja pravo te države.
Where the law applicable cannot be determined on the basis of paragraph 1 and the parties have their habitual residence in the same country when the event giving rise to unjust enrichment occurs, the law of that country shall apply.
Kadar se pravo, ki se uporablja, ne more določiti na podlagi odstavkov 1 ali 2, se uporablja pravo države, v kateri je neupravičena obogatitev nastala.
Where the law applicable cannot be determined on the basis of paragraphs 1 or 2, it shall be the law of the country in which the unjust enrichment took place.
Kadar je iz vseh okoliščin primera razvidno, da je nepogodbena obveznost, nastala zaradi neupravičene obogatitve, očitno v tesnejši zvezi z drugo državo kot z državo iz odstavkov 1, 2 in 3, se uporablja pravo druge države.
Where it is clear from all the circumstances of the case that the non-contractual obligation arising out of unjust enrichment is manifestly more closely connected with a country other than that indicated in paragraphs 1, 2 and 3, the law of that other country shall apply.