natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
D. ker bo jedrska energija kljub pomislekom, ki jih je vzbudila nesreča na Japonskem, tudi v prihodnje nedvomno ostala del mešanice energetskih virov, vključno s številnimi državami članicami EU, si moramo še naprej prizadevati za najvišjo raven varnosti, da bi se pripravili na morebitne nevarne dogodke in se zavarovali pred njimi,
D. whereas despite major concerns raised by the accidents in Japan, nuclear energy is certain to remain as part of the energy mix in the future, including in many EU Member States and therefore we must continue to strive towards the highest levels of safety in order to prepare and protect against any potentially hazardous situations,
E. ker je jedrska energija po podatkih Komisije v EU leta 2008 zavzemala 13,4-odstotni delež bruto nacionalne porabe energije, do leta 2030 pa naj bi se ta delež, če ne bo večjih sprememb, povečal na 15 %,
E. whereas according to Commission figures nuclear energy had a 13,4% share of EU's gross inland energy consumption in 2008 projected to increase to 15% in 2030 in a business as usual scenario,
1. izraža vso podporo in sočutje prebivalcem Japonske, ki jih je prizadela ta jedrska nesreča, nastala zaradi združenega učinka potresa in cunamija, ter delavcem v jedrski elektrarni Fukušima Daiči, ki so najbolj izpostavljeni;
Extends its full support and sympathy to the people of Japan affected by this nuclear accident, caused by the combined effects of the earthquake and tsunami, and to the energy workers who are at the frontline in the Fukushima Diichi nuclear power plant;
4. poziva Komisijo in države članice, naj storijo vse, kar je v njihovi moči, da se testi izrednih situacij ter posledično standardi jedrske varnosti, zaščite in rokovanja z odpadki ne bi uporabljali le v EU, pač pa tudi v zgrajenih ali načrtovanih jedrskih elektrarnah v sosednjih tretjih državah in na mednarodnem prizorišču; meni, da bi morala EU v ta namen v celoti izkoristiti mednarodne organizacije in organe; poziva EU in države članice, naj v Mednarodni agenciji za atomsko energijo začnejo razpravo, s katero bi vzpostavili stabilen mednarodni okvir za jedrsko varnost; poziva države članice, v katerih so jedrski objekti, naj v varnostni pregled vključijo tudi sosednje države članice;
Urges the Commission and the Member States to undertake all efforts to ensure that these stress tests as well as the subsequent nuclear safety, security and waste management standards will not only be applied within the EU, but also to built or planned nuclear power plants in the EU's neighbouring third countries and internationally; believes that the EU shall in this respect make full use of international organisations and bodies; calls on the EU and Member States to initiate a debate within the IAEA with the objective to establish a more firm nuclear safety framework internationally; calls on Member States with nuclear power facilities to involve neighbouring Member States in safety oversight;
6. poziva Komisijo, naj do konca leta 2011 ugotovi, ali je treba pripraviti predlog o spremembi direktive o jedrski varnosti, pri čemer morata odločitev in predlog, ki sledi tej odločitvi, temeljiti na izidih načrtovanega testa izrednih situacij ter upoštevati celovito analizo jedrske nesreče na Japonskem;
Asks the commission to establish by the end of 2011 whether it is necessary to put forward a proposal revising the nuclear safety directive, any such decision and subsequent proposal must be based on the results of the planned 'stress tests', taking into account an in-depth analysis of the nuclear accident in Japan;
8. poziva k celovitemu pristopu h kulturi varnosti, ki bi vključeval varnostne standarde, vplivne in neodvisne regulativne organe, ustrezne finančne in kadrovske vire ter primerno obveščenost državljanov;
Calls for a holistic approach towards safety culture, which includes safety standards, strong and independent regulatory body, appropriate financial and human resources as well as adequate information to the citizens;
12. poziva Komisijo, Svet in države članice, naj z ustreznimi ukrepi zagotovijo, da bo pri gradnji jedrskih elektrarn v prihodnje dovolj pozornosti namenjene potresnemu in poplavnemu tveganju; meni, da mora biti gradnja jedrskih elektrarn na zunanjih mejah EU v skladu z mednarodnimi okoljskimi standardi o jedrski varnosti;
Calls on the Commission, the Council and the Member States to take any appropriate measures to ensure that the future construction of nuclear power plants pays due attention to seismic and flood risks; believes that construction of nuclear power plants on the EU's external borders shall be in compliance with international nuclear safety environmental standards;
o izkušnjah glede jedrske varnosti, ki jih je Evropa pridobila iz jedrske nesreče na Japonskem
on lessons to be drawn for nuclear safety in Europe following the nuclear accident in Japan
PE459.778v01-00 B7‑0241/2011 Resolucija Evropskega parlamenta o izkušnjah glede jedrske varnosti, ki jih je Evropa pridobila iz jedrske nesreče na Japonskem
PE459.778v01-00 B7‑0241/2011 European Parliament resolution on lessons to be drawn for nuclear safety in Europe following the nuclear accident in Japan
– ob upoštevanju Pogodbe o ustanovitvi Evropske skupnosti za atomsko energijo in Pogodbe o delovanju Evropske unije, zlasti člena 194,
– having regard the Treaty establishing the European Atomic Energy Community and to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, in particular article 194 thereof,
– ob upoštevanju svoje resolucije z dne 10. maja 2007 o oceni Euratoma – 50 let evropske jedrske politike,
– having regard to its resolution of 10 May 2007 on Assessing Euratom – 50 Years of European nuclear energy policy,
– ob upoštevanju resolucije Evropskega parlamenta z dne 24. marca 2011 o razmerah na Japonskem in resolucije z dne 7. oktobra 1999 o jedrski nesreči na Japonskem (Tokaimura),
– having regard to the European Parliament resolution of 24 March 2011 on the situation in Japan and its resolution of 7 October 1999 on the nuclear accident in Japan (Tokaimura),
– ob upoštevanju uničujočega potresa in cunamija, ki sta Japonsko in pacifiško regijo nazadnje prizadela 11. marca in povzročila smrt ali izginotje več tisoč oseb ter precejšnjo gmotno škodo,
– having regard to the devastating earthquake and the tsunami which struck Japan and the Pacific region on 11 March last, resulting in the death or disappearance of thousands of people and causing considerable material damage,
– ob upoštevanju resolucije Evropskega parlamenta z dne 6. julija 2010 o regiji Baltskega morja, zlasti odstavka 38,
– having regard to the European Parliament's resolution of 6 July 2010 on the Baltic Sea Region, in particular paragraph 38,
– ob upoštevanju resolucije Evropskega parlamenta z dne 15. decembra 2010 o pregledu akcijskega načrta o energetski učinkovitosti,
– having regard to the European Parliament resolution of 15 December 2010 on the Revision of the Energy Efficiency Action Plan,
A. ker ta jedrska nesreča, enako kot prejšnje podobne nesreče na Japonskem in drugod po svetu, bolj kot kdaj koli prej opozarja na potrebo po pregledu pristopa k jedrski varnosti v Evropski uniji in po svetu,
A. whereas the occurrence of this nuclear accident, as well as previous such accidents in Japan and in the world, bring to the attention more then ever the need to review the nuclear safety approach in the European Union and the world,
B. ker bomo 26. aprila 2011 obeležili 25. obletnico jedrske katastrofe v Černobilu, katere posledice je mogoče čutiti še danes,
B. whereas on 26 April 2011, we commemorate the 25th anniversary of the nuclear disaster at the Chernobyl site, the consequences of which are still being felt today,
C. ker Pogodba Euratom velja že več kot 50 let in v tem obdobju ni bila bistveno spremenjena,
C. whereas the Euratom Treaty has been in place for more than 50 years without substantial revision,
D. ker je Mednarodna agencija za atomsko energijo (IAEA) konec leta 2008 opozorila, da so varnostni predpisi za jedrske elektrarne na Japonskem zastarali in da bi utegnil potres, ki bi presegel stopnjo 7.0 po Richterjevi lestvici, povzročiti resne težave,
D. whereas the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) in late 2008 warned that the safety rules for nuclear power plants in Japan had become obsolete and that a earthquake measuring more than 7.0 on the Richter scale could pose a serious problem,
E. ker direktiva o jedrski varnosti ponuja le omejen okvir za ukrepanje EU na tem področju,
E. whereas the Nuclear Safety Directive provides only a limited framework for EU action in this field,
F. ker razvoj novih jedrskih projektov v Belorusiji in Rusiji (regija Kaliningrada) vzbujajo precejšnje pomisleke glede standardov jedrske varnosti in skladnosti z ustreznimi zavezami v okviru mednarodnih konvencij (na primer konvencij iz Espooja in Aarhusa); ker ti pomisleki niso relevantni le za države članice, ki neposredno mejijo na Belorusijo in regijo Kaliningrada, temveč tudi za širšo Evropo, je pomembno, da EU, vključno z ustreznimi akterji v Evropski komisiji, deluje združeno v skladu z načelom solidarnosti,
F. whereas the development of the new nuclear projects in Belarus and Russia (Kaliningrad Region) raises major concerns regarding nuclear safety standards and compliance with the relevant obligations under international conventions (such the Espoo and Aarhus Conventions); whereas these concerns are relevant not only to the Member States directly bordering Belarus and the Kaliningrad region, but for wider Europe as well, making it imperative that the EU, including relevant actors in the European Commission, act together in a principle of solidarity,
4. meni, da mora Evropska unija ponovno celovito oceniti pristop k jedrski varnosti, pri tem pa upoštevati, da bo jedrska energija še vrsto let del mešanice energetskih virov v številnih državah članicah in da so načrtovani oziroma se že gradijo novi reaktorji; medtem poziva države članice, naj uvedejo moratorij na razvoj in začetek obratovanja novih jedrskih reaktorjev, vsaj v obdobju izvajanja in ocenjevanja testov izrednih situacij;
Considers that the European Union must comprehensively reassess its approach to nuclear safety, bearing in mind that nuclear energy will continue to be part of the energy mix of several member states for many years to come and that new reactors are planned or are already under construction; Calls on Member States meanwhile to impose a moratorium on the development and commissioning of new nuclear reactors, at least for the period in which the stress-tests are conducted and evaluated;
- jedrske elektrarne in objekte za skladiščenje jedrskih odpadkov,
- both power plants and nuclear waste facilities,
- pregled splošne „kulture jedrske varnosti“ (npr. razširitev varnostnega območja, letna poročila o varnosti in obveščanje javnosti),
- a review of the general ‘nuclear safety culture’ (e.g. expansion of the security perimeter, annual safety report and information to the public),
- tveganje zaradi človeških dejanj (npr. teroristični napadi in letalske nesreče),
- risks from human actions (e.g. terrorist attacks & plane crashes),
- učinke izrednih naravnih dogodkov (potresi, poplave, suša ali druga tveganja v posameznih regijah); vključno s prilagoditvijo na podnebne spremembe, da bi upoštevali pogostejše in resnejše izredne vremenske razmere,
- effects of extraordinary natural events (earthquakes, flooding, drought or other region-specific risks); including climate-change proofing to take account of the increased frequency and severity of extreme weather events,
- splošne učinke večjih in morda nepovezanih nesreč, na primer prekinitev oskrbe z električno energijo ali vodo, prekinitev telekomunikacij, izguba fizičnega dostopa do objekta, pomanjkanje delovne sile in zanesljivost nadomestnih naprav,
- generalised effects of a major and possibly unrelated disaster, such as loss of electricity and water supply, loss of telecommunications, loss of physical access to the site, shortage of manpower and the reliability of backup facilities,
- varnost poti za preskrbo z gorivom,
- security of fuel supply routes,
- pripravljenost odzvati se na kombinacijo navedenih dogodkov v morebitnem zapletenem in večplastnem scenariju nesreče;
- the preparedness to respond to a combination of such events in a potentially complex and multi-faceted disaster scenario;
10. meni, da je jedrska varnost problematika, ki zadeva celotno Evropsko unijo, zato načelo subsidiarnosti velja le delno; zato zahteva pregled Pogodbe Euratom, da bi okrepili pristojnosti EU na tem področju, v okviru rednega zakonodajnega postopka vključili Evropski parlament, s čimer bi povečali preglednost, ter posodobili pogodbo glede na cilje skupne energetske politike, opredeljene v Lizbonski pogodbi;
Considers that nuclear safety is an area of concern to the entire European Union and the subsidiarity principle applies only partially; calls therefore for a revision of the EURATOM Treaty in order to strengthen EU competences in this field, to involve the European Parliament through the ordinary legislative procedure in order to achieve greater transparency, and to update the treaty in the light of the common energy policy objectives laid down in the Lisbon Treaty;
12. poziva Komisijo in države članice, naj pokažejo aktivno zanimanje in sprejmejo skupno odgovornost za krepitev mednarodnih standardov jedrske varnosti ter s pomočjo Mednarodne agencije za atomsko energijo, konvencijo iz Espooja ter drugih ustreznih mednarodnih organizacij in konvencij zagotovijo pravilno izvajanje v tretjih državah, prav tako pa naj same izvajajo teste izrednih situacij; poziva Komisijo, naj do junija 2011 pripravi vključujoč akcijski načrt s konkretnimi koraki za njegovo uresničitev; poziva Komisijo, naj v sodelovanju z Mednarodno agencijo za atomsko energijo konstruktivno pritisne na Belorusijo in Rusijo, da bi spoštovali mednarodne varnostne standarde in sodelovali z mednarodnimi strokovnjaki v vseh fazah priprave, izgradnje in obratovanja jedrskih elektrarn (g.
Calls on the Commission and Member States to undertake an active interest and joint responsibility in strengthening international nuclear safety standards and their proper implementation in the third countries, in close cooperation with the International Atomic Energy Agency, Espoo and other relevant international organisations and conventions, including conducting their own stress tests; invites the Commission to present by June 2011 an inclusive action plan with concrete steps on how it will be achieved; urges the Commission, in cooperation with IAEA, to put constructive pressure on Belarus and Russia in seeking that they adhere to international safety standards and cooperate with international experts during all stages of the preparation, construction and operation of the nuclear power plants (Mr. Donskis);
17. meni, da bi morala biti energetska strategija EU povezana s strategijo severnoafriških držav, saj uspešna gibanja za svobodo v teh državah ustvarjajo pogoje za nadaljnji gospodarski razvoj, vključno z naložbami na področju sončne energije, ki bi z ustrezno infrastrukturo Evropi zagotavljala trajnostno energijo;
Considers that the EU Energy Strategy should be linked with the Strategy of the North African States, as the successful freedom movements in such countries create conditions for further economic development, including through investments in the field of solar power, which, with adequate infrastructure, would provide sustainable energy for Europe;
o naukih glede jedrske varnosti, ki se jih mora Evropa naučiti iz jedrske nesreče na Japonskem
on the lessons to be drawn for nuclear safety in Europe following the nuclear accident in Japan
PE459.779v01-00 B7‑0242/2011 Resolucija Evropskega parlamenta o naukih glede jedrske varnosti, ki se jih mora Evropa naučiti iz jedrske nesreče na Japonskem
PE459.779v01-00 B7‑0243/2011 European Parliament resolution on the lessons to be drawn for nuclear safety in Europe following the nuclear accident in Japan
– ob upoštevanju Pogodbe o delovanju Evropske unije, zlasti njenih členov 153 (socialno področje), 168 (zdravstveno področje), 192 (okolje) in 194 (energetika),
– having regard the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, in particular its Articles 153 (Social), 168 (Health), 192 (Environment) and 194 (Energy) thereof;
– ob upoštevanju Direktive Sveta št. 2009/71/Euratom z dne 25. junija 2009 o vzpostavitvi okvira Skupnosti za jedrsko varnost jedrskih objektov,
– having regard to the Council Directive 2009/71/Euratom of 25 June 2009, on establishing a Community framework for the safety of nuclear installations;
– ob upoštevanju Uredbe (ES) št. 178/2002 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 28. januarja 2002 o določitvi splošnih načel in zahtevah živilske zakonodaje in ustanovitvi Evropske agencije za varnost hrane,
– having regard to the Regulation (EC) 178/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 28 January 2002 laying down the general principles and requirements of food law, establishing the European Food Safety Authority
– ob upoštevanju jedrske nesreče v jedrski elektrarni Fukušima Daiči na Japonskem,
– having regard to the nuclear disaster at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant in Japan,
– ob upoštevanju členov 110(2) in 120 Poslovnika,
– having regard to Rules 110(2) and 120 of its Rules of Procedure,
A. ker je imela huda jedrska nesreča v jedrski elektrarni Fukušima Daiči, ki je sledila rušilnemu potresu in posledičnemu cunamiju, daljnosežne posledice za zdravje ter za onesnaženost okolja in hrane, katerih skupen obseg bo znan šele čez leta,
A. whereas the major nuclear accident in the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant, subsequent to the devastating earthquake and resulting tsunami, has far reaching consequences impacting health, environmental and foodstuffs contamination, the full extent of which will not be known before years,
B. ker so tragični dogodki v Fukušimi ponovno pokazali, da pri jedrski energiji ničelno tveganje ne obstaja, čeprav je zaradi hudih posledic v primeru nesreče ničelno tveganje eden od pogojev za sprejemljivost jedrske energije; ker izvajanje t.i. testov izjemnih situacij ne bo nikoli omogočilo doseganje ničelnega tveganja,
B. whereas the tragic events in Fukushima show once more that the ‘risk zero’ does not exist for nuclear, although the 'risk zero' is one of the preconditions to acceptability of nuclear given the huge consequences in case of accidents; whereas implementation of any ‘stress tests’ will never result in attaining such a ‘risk zero’,
C. ker je v luči aktualne jedrske katastrofe na Japonskem nujno, da se EU in njene države članice usmerijo v gospodarstvo, ki bo temeljilo na obnovljivih virih energije in bo energetsko popolnoma učinkovito,
C. whereas, in the light of the current nuclear disaster in Japan, it is imperative for the EU and its Member States urgently to move towards a fully energy efficient renewables based economy,
D. ker sta mednarodna agencija za jedrsko energijo in Euratom zavezana pospeševanju jedrske industrije, hkrati pa imata vlogo, ki je s tem v nasprotju, saj sta odgovorni za vzpostavljanje standardov jedrske varnosti po svetu in v EU,
D. whereas both the IAEA and Euratom are committed to the promotion of nuclear industries whilst having the antagonist role of being at the same time responsible for the setting of nuclear safety standards worldwide and in the EU respectively,
E. ker je Svetovna zdravstvena organizacija zdravstvena oblast, na katero se svetovno prebivalstvo zanaša, da bo določala smernice in zdravstvene standarde na vseh področjih zdravja; ker sporazum WHA št. 12-40, ki sta ga Generalna skupščina Svetovne zdravstvene organizacije in Mednarodna agencija za jedrsko energijo podpisali 28. maja 1959, Svetovni zdravstveni organizaciji dejansko preprečuje, da bi zagotavljala bistvene informacije, sprejemala ustrezne ukrepe in izpolnjevala svojo ustavno vlogo na področju zdravja in sevanja,
E. whereas WHO is the international health authority upon which the world’s people rely to establish guidelines and health standards in all areas of health; whereas the agreement WHA 12-40 signed on 28th May 1959 between WHO and the IAEA actually prevents WHO from providing essential information, from undertaking appropriate action and fulfilling its constitutional role in the area of health and radiation,
F. ker so nekatere države članice in sosednje države jedrske objekte zgradile oziroma načrtovale njihovo gradnjo na potresno in poplavno ogroženih območjih;
F. whereas some Member States and neighbouring countries have built - or had planned the construction of - nuclear facilities in areas of high seismic and floods risk,
4. priznava, da bo tveganje, vse dokler bodo jedrski objekti in elektrarne obratovali, vedno prisotno; ker možnosti resne nesreče v prihodnosti ni mogoče v celoti izključiti, nadalje priznava, da je nespametno zanemariti možnost pojave nezaželenih nesreč zgolj na podlagi majhne verjetnosti ali rezultatov t.i. testov izjemnih situacij;
Acknowledges that so long as nuclear plants and facilities continue to operate there will always remain a residual risk; since the possibility of a future severe accident cannot be entirely excluded, acknowledges further that it is unwise to dismiss the possibility of any undesirable accident occurring on the grounds of its remote probability alone or of the results of any ‘stress test’;
To pomeni:
This implies:
• nobene novogradnje jedrskih objektov in naprav, kar vključuje tudi dokončanje načrtovanih projektov ter projektov, ki so v gradnji;
• No new build of any nuclear facility, including the termination of those projects already planned or under construction;
• med postopkom postopnega opuščanja jedrske energije takojšnje zaprtje reaktorjev in drugih jedrskih objektov in naprav, ki predstavljajo večje tveganje, tj. vseh jedrskih reaktorjev in drugih jedrskih naprav na potresnih območjih ali na obalnih območjih, kjer obstaja visoko tveganje naraščanja morske gladine ali možnost cunamijev, vseh reaktorjev brez sekundarnega ali tlačno trdnega zadrževalnega hrama, vseh vrelnih reaktorjev z enojnim hladilnim sistemom in shranjevanjem izrabljenega goriva zunaj zadrževalnega hrama ter vseh jedrskih naprav, ki so bile zgrajene pred letom 1980;
• In the process of a progressive nuclear phase out, reactors and other nuclear facilities posing greater risks must be shut down immediately, i.e. all nuclear reactors and other nuclear installations in seismic regions or coastal areas with significant risk for rising sea level or a possibility for tsunamis, all reactors without secondary or full pressure containment, all nuclear boiling water reactors (BWR) with a single cooling system and storage of spent fuel outside of the containment and all nuclear installations built before 1980;
• takojšnja prepoved predelave izrabljenega goriva v EU;
• An immediate ban on spent fuel reprocessing in the EU;
• do konca leta 2011 izdelava strategije za premestitev vsega izrabljenega goriva iz bazenov v suha skladišča, čim bo to omogočila stopnja presežne toplote;
• The elaboration before the end of 2011 of a strategy to move all spent fuel out of pools into dry storage as soon as the residual heat level allows;
• takojšnja prepoved proizvodnje in uporabe mešanih oksidnih jedrskih goriv;
• An immediate ban on the production and use of mixed oxide nuclear fuels (MOX);
Komisijo tudi poziva, naj zagotovi, da bodo države članice in sosednje države EU v celoti uveljavljale polno odgovornost jedrskih upravljavcev in imetnikov licenc za nesreče in dolgoročno ravnanje z jedrskimi, in sicer v zvezi z vsako škodo, ki bi jo povzročile take dejavnosti, vključno s škodo, povzročeno kopenskemu, vodnemu in morskemu okolju;
Asks further the Commission to enforce the implementation by Member States and EU neighbouring countries of full accidents and long-term waste management third party liability of nuclear operators and nuclear waste licensees in relation to any damage caused by such activities, including damage to the terrestrial, water and marine environments;