natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Pri strojih na kolesih mora biti krmilni sistem načrtovan in izdelan tako, da blaži silo nenadnih premikov volana ali krmilne ročice, ki jih povzročajo udarci v krmiljena kolesa.
In the case of wheeled machinery, the steering system must be designed and constructed in such a way as to reduce the force of sudden movements of the steering wheel or the steering lever caused by shocks to the guide wheels.
Vsako krmilje, ki blokira diferencial, mora biti načrtovano in urejeno tako, da omogoča deblokiranje diferenciala, ko se stroj premika.
Any control that locks the differential must be so designed and arranged that it allows the differential to be unlocked when the machinery is moving.
Šesti odstavek oddelka 1.2.2., ki zadeva zvočne in/ali optične opozorilne signale, se uporablja le pri vzvratni vožnji.
The sixth paragraph of section 1.2.2, concerning acoustic and/or visual warning signals, applies only in the case of reversing.
Vsa potovalna premikanja samognanih strojev, na katerih se voznik vozi, smejo biti možni le, če je voznik pri krmilu.
All travel movements of self-propelled machinery with a ride-on driver must be possible only if the driver is at the controls.
Kadar je iz obratovalnih razlogov stroj opremljen z napravami, ki presegajo njegove običajne mere (npr. stabilizatorji, krak žerjava itd.), mora imeti voznik pred premikom stroja na voljo sredstva za enostavno preverjanje, ali so takšne naprave v takem položaju, ki dopušča varno premikanje.
Where, for operating purposes, machinery is fitted with devices which exceed its normal clearance zone (e.g. stabilisers, jib, etc.), the driver must be provided with the means of checking easily, before moving the machinery, that such devices are in a particular position which allows safe movement.
To velja tudi za vse druge dele, ki morajo biti zaradi varnega premikanja v posebnem položaju, če je potrebno, blokirani.
This also applies to all other parts which, to allow safe movement, have to be in particular positions, locked if necessary.
Kadar to ne povzroča drugih tveganj, mora biti premikanje stroja odvisno od varne namestitve predhodno omenjenih delov.
Where it does not give rise to other risks, movement of the machinery must depend on safe positioning of the aforementioned parts.
Med zagonom motorja ne sme biti možno nenamerno premikanje stroja.
It must not be possible for unintentional movement of the machinery to occur while the engine is being started.
Funkcija vožnje
Travelling function
Brez poseganja v cestnoprometne predpise morajo samognani stroji in njihove prikolice izpolnjevati zahteve po upočasnjevanju, ustavljanju, zaviranju in imobilizaciji na način, ki zagotavlja varnost v vseh dovoljenih razmerah obratovanja, obremenitvah, hitrostih, terenih in nagibih.
Without prejudice to road traffic regulations, self-propelled machinery and its trailers must meet the requirements for slowing down, stopping, braking and immobilisation so as to ensure safety under all the operating, load, speed, ground and gradient conditions allowed for.
Voznik mora imeti možnost upočasniti in ustaviti samognani stroj z glavno napravo.
The driver must be able to slow down and stop self-propelled machinery by means of a main device.
Kadar to zahteva varnost, mora obstajati zasilna naprava s popolnoma neodvisno in lahko dostopno krmilno napravo za upočasnjevanje in ustavljanje v primeru okvare glavne naprave ali odsotnosti napajanja z energijo, potrebno za njeno sprožitev.
Where safety so requires, in the event of a failure of the main device, or in the absence of the energy supply needed to actuate the main device, an emergency device with a fully independent and easily accessible control device must be provided for slowing down and stopping.
Kadar to zahteva varnost, mora biti vgrajena parkirna naprava, ki imobilizira nepremičen stroj.
Where safety so requires, a parking device must be provided to render stationary machinery immobile.
Ta naprava je lahko združena z eno izmed naprav iz drugega odstavka, če je popolnoma mehanska.
This device may be combined with one of the devices referred to in the second paragraph, provided that it is purely mechanical.
Stroji na daljinsko vodenje morajo biti opremljeni z napravami za samodejno in takojšnjo ustavitev in preprečevanje potencialno nevarnega obratovanja v naslednjih situacijah:
Remote-controlled machinery must be equipped with devices for stopping operation automatically and immediately and for preventing potentially dangerous operation in the following situations:
če sprejme signal za ustavitev
if it receives a stop signal
če je ugotovljena napaka na delu sistema, ki je povezan z varnostjo
if a fault is detected in a safety- related part of the system
če v določenem času ni zaznan potrdilni signal.
if no validation signal is detected within a specified time.
Oddelek 1.2.4. se ne uporablja za funkcijo vožnje.
Section 1.2.4 does not apply to the travelling function.
Premikanje strojev, ki jih voznik upravlja peš
Movement of pedestrian-controlled machinery
Samognani stroji, ki jih voznik upravlja peš, se smejo gibati le, če voznik trajno deluje na ustrezno krmilno napravo.
Movement of pedestrian-controlled self-propelled machinery must be possible only through sustained action on the relevant control device by the driver.
Zlasti ne sme biti mogoče gibanje med zagonom motorja.
In particular, it must not be possible for movement to occur while the engine is being started.
Krmilni sistemi strojev, ki jih voznik upravlja peš, morajo biti načrtovani tako, da minimizirajo tveganja zaradi nenamernega gibanja stroja proti vozniku, zlasti tveganja:
The control systems for pedestrian-controlled machinery must be designed in such a way as to minimise the risks arising from inadvertent movement of the machine towards the driver, in particular:
poškodb zaradi vrtečih se orodij.
injury from rotating tools.
Hitrost premikanja strojev mora biti združljiva s hitrostjo hoje voznika.
The speed of travel of the machinery must be compatible with the pace of a driver on foot.
Ko je na stroj mogoče namestiti vrtljivo orodje, se to ne sme sprožiti, kadar je vključeno krmilje za vzvratno premikanje, razen kadar je premikanje stroja posledica gibanja orodja.
In the case of machinery on which a rotary tool may be fitted, it must not be possible to actuate the tool when the reverse control is engaged, except where the movement of the machinery results from movement of the tool.
V slednjem primeru mora biti hitrost vzvratnega premikanja takšna, da ne ogroža voznika.
In the latter case, the reversing speed must be such that it does not endanger the driver.
Odpoved krmilnega tokokroga
Control circuit failure
Odpoved napajanja servo-ojačanega krmila, kadar je vgrajeno, z energijo, ne sme preprečiti krmiljenja stroja v času, ki je potreben za njegovo ustavitev.
A failure in the power supply to the power-assisted steering, where fitted, must not prevent machinery from being steered during the time required to stop it.
Nenadzorovani premiki
Uncontrolled movements
Stroji morajo biti načrtovani, izdelani in kadar je ustrezno, postavljeni na pomični podstavek tako, da je zagotovljeno, da pri premikanju nenadzorovano nihanje njihovega težišča ne vpliva na njihovo stabilnost ali povzroča pretirane napetosti v njihovi konstrukciji.
Machinery must be designed, constructed and where appropriate placed on its mobile support in such a way as to ensure that, when moved, uncontrolled oscillations of its centre of gravity do not affect its stability or exert excessive strain on its structure.
Kot izjema
exception to
od oddelka 1.3.8.1 pri motorjih niso potrebne zaporne naprave za pomična varovala, ki preprečujejo dostop do gibajočih se delov v prostoru motorja, če se ta odpirajo bodisi z orodjem ali ključem ali pa s krmiljem, ki je nameščeno na voznikovem mestu, če je slednje v popolnoma zaprti kabini s ključavnico, ki preprečuje nepooblaščen dostop.
section 1.3.8.1, in the case of engines, moveable guards preventing access to the moving parts in the engine compartment need not have interlocking devices if they have to be opened either by the use of a tool or key or by a control located in the driving position, providing the latter is in a fully enclosed cab with a lock to prevent unauthorised access.
Prevračanje in prevrnitev
Roll-over and tip-over
Kadar obstaja pri samognanih strojih, na katerih se vozi(-jo) voznik, upravljavec(-ci) ali druga(-e) oseba(-e), nevarnost prevračanja ali prevrnitve, morajo biti stroji opremljeni s primerno varovalno konstrukcijo, razen če se s tem poveča tveganje.
Where, in the case of self-propelled machinery with a ride-on driver, operator(s) or other person(s), there is a risk of rolling or tipping over, the machinery must be fitted with an appropriate protective structure, unless this increases the risk.
Ta konstrukcija mora biti takšna, da pri prevračanju ali prevrnitvi osebi(-am) na stroju omogoča zadosten volumen mejne deformacije.
This structure must be such that in the event of rolling or tipping over it affords the ride-on person(s) an adequate deflection-limiting volume.
Zaradi potrditve skladnosti konstrukcije z zahtevo, predpisano v drugem odstavku, mora proizvajalec ali njegov pooblaščeni zastopnik za vsak zadevni tip konstrukcije opraviti primerne preskuse ali naročiti njihovo izvedbo.
In order to verify that the structure complies with the requirement laid down in the second paragraph, the manufacturer or his authorised representative must, for each type of structure concerned, perform appropriate tests or have such tests performed.
Padajoči predmeti
Falling objects
Kadar obstaja pri samognanih strojih, na katerih se vozi(-jo) voznik, upravljavec(-ci) ali druga(-e) oseba(-e), tveganje zaradi padajočih predmetov ali materiala, morajo biti stroji načrtovani in izdelani ob upoštevanju tega tveganja in opremljeni s primerno varovalno konstrukcijo, če to dopušča njihova velikost.
Where, in the case of self-propelled machinery with a ride-on driver, operator(s) or other person(s), there is a risk due to falling objects or material, the machinery must be designed and constructed in such a way as to take account of this risk and fitted, if its size allows, with an appropriate protective structure.
Ta konstrukcija mora biti takšna, da pri padcu predmetov ali materiala zagotavlja osebi(-am) na stroju zadosten volumen mejne deformacije.
This structure must be such that, in the event of falling objects or material, it guarantees the ride-on person(s) an adequate deflection-limiting volume.
Zaradi potrditve skladnosti konstrukcije z zahtevo, določeno v drugem odstavku, mora proizvajalec ali njegov pooblaščeni zastopnik za vsak zadevni tip konstrukcije opraviti primerne preskuse ali naročiti njihovo izvedbo.
In order to verify that the structure complies with the requirement laid down in the second paragraph, the manufacturer or his authorised representative must, for each type of structure concerned, perform appropriate tests or have such tests performed.
Sredstva za dostop
Means of access
Ročaji in stopnice morajo biti načrtovani, izdelani in razmeščeni tako, da jih upravljavci uporabljajo nagonsko in ne uporabljajo krmilnih naprav za pomoč pri dostopu.
Handholds and steps must be designed, constructed and arranged in such a way that the operators use them instinctively and do not use the control devices to assist access.
Vlečne naprave
Towing devices
Vsi stroji, ki se uporabljajo za vleko ali so vlečeni, morajo biti opremljeni z vlečnimi ali sklopnimi napravami, ki so načrtovane, izdelane in razmeščene tako, da zagotavljajo lahek in varen priklop in odklop ter preprečujejo naključen odklop med uporabo.
All machinery used to tow or to be towed must be fitted with towing or coupling devices designed, constructed and arranged in such a way as to ensure easy and secure connection and disconnection and to prevent accidental disconnection during use.
Če to zahteva obremenitev vlečnega droga, morajo biti takšni stroji opremljeni s podporo z nosilno ploskvijo, ki je prilagojena bremenu in terenu.
In so far as the tow bar load so requires, such machinery must be equipped with a support with a bearing surface suited to the load and the ground.
Prenos moči med samognanim strojem (ali traktorjem) in gnanim strojem
Transmission of power between self-propelled machinery (or tractor) and recipient machinery
Odstranljive naprave za mehanski prenos, ki povezujejo samognani stroj (ali traktor) s prvim fiksnim nosilcem gnanega stroja, morajo biti načrtovane in izdelane tako, da so vsi deli, ki se med obratovanjem gibljejo, zaščiteni na svoji celotni dolžini.
Removable mechanical transmission devices linking self-propelled machinery (or a tractor) to the first fixed bearing of recipient machinery must be designed and constructed in such a way that any part that moves during operation is protected over its whole length.
Na strani samognanega stroja (ali traktorja) mora biti odjem moči, na katerega je priključena odstranljiva naprava za mehanski prenos, zaščiten bodisi z varovalom, pritrjenim na samognani stroj (ali traktor), ali pa z drugo napravo, ki omogoča enakovredno zaščito.
On the side of the self-propelled machinery (or tractor), the power take-off to which the removable mechanical transmission device is attached must be protected either by a guard fixed and linked to the self-propelled machinery (or tractor) or by any other device offering equivalent protection.
Zaradi dostopa do odstranljive naprave za prenos mora biti omogočeno odpiranje tega varovala.
It must be possible to open this guard for access to the removable transmission device.
Ko je varovalo nameščeno, mora biti dovolj prostora, da pogonska gred ne poškoduje varovala, ko se stroj (ali traktor) premika.
Once it is in place, there must be enough room to prevent the drive shaft damaging the guard when the machinery (or the tractor) is moving.
Na strani gnanega stroja mora biti vstopna gred obdana z zaščitnim ohišjem, ki je pritrjeno na stroj.
On the recipient machinery side, the input shaft must be enclosed in a protective casing fixed to the machinery.
Kardanske gredi so lahko opremljene z omejevalniki navora ali sklopkami za prosti tek samo na strani priključitve h gnanemu stroju.
Torque limiters or freewheels may be fitted to universal joint transmissions only on the side adjoining the driven machinery.
Odstranljiva naprava za mehanski prenos mora biti ustrezno označena.
The removable mechanical transmission device must be marked accordingly.
Vsi gnani stroji, za obratovanje katerih je potrebna odstranljiva naprava za mehanski prenos, ki jih povezuje s samognanim strojem (ali traktorjem), morajo imeti takšen sistem za priključevanje odstranljive naprave za mehanski prenos, da se odstranljiva naprava za mehanski prenos in njeno varovalo ne poškodujeta pri stiku z zemljo ali z deli stroja, kadar je stroj odklopljen.
All recipient machinery, the operation of which requires a removable mechanical transmission device to connect it to self-propelled machinery (or a tractor), must have a system for attaching the removable mechanical transmission device so that, when the machinery is uncoupled, the removable mechanical transmission device and its guard are not damaged by contact with the ground or part of the machinery.
Zunanji deli varovala morajo biti načrtovani, izdelani in nameščeni tako, da se ne morejo vrteti z odstranljivo napravo za mehanski prenos.
The outside parts of the guard must be so designed, constructed and arranged that they cannot turn with the removable mechanical transmission device.
Varovalo mora pokrivati prenosno gred do koncev notranjih čeljusti v primeru preprostih kardanskih zglobov in vsaj do sredine zunanjega zgloba ali zglobov v primeru širokokotnih kardanskih zglobov.
The guard must cover the transmission to the ends of the inner jaws in the case of simple universal joints and at least to the centre of the outer joint or joints in the case of wide-angle universal joints.
Če so sredstva za dostop do delovnih položajev nameščena v bližini naprave za mehanski prenos, morajo biti načrtovana in izdelana tako, da varoval gredi ni mogoče uporabiti namesto stopnic, razen če so načrtovana in izdelana v ta namen.
If means of access to working positions are provided near to the removable mechanical transmission device, they must be designed and constructed in such a way that the shaft guards cannot be used as steps, unless designed and constructed for that purpose.
Varovanje pred drugimi nevarnostmi
Protection against other hazards
Ohišje akumulatorja mora biti načrtovano in izdelano tako, da preprečuje izlitje elektrolita na upravljavca pri prevračanju ali prevrnitvi in onemogoča nabiranje hlapov v prostorih, kjer se zadržujejo upravljavci.
The battery housing must be designed and constructed in such a way as to prevent the electrolyte being ejected on to the operator in the event of rollover or tipover and to avoid the accumulation of vapours in places occupied by operators.
Stroji morajo biti načrtovani in izdelani tako, da je akumulator mogoče odklopiti s pomočjo lahko dostopne naprave, ki je predvidena za ta namen.
Machinery must be designed and constructed in such a way that the battery can be disconnected with the aid of an easily accessible device provided for that purpose.
Odvisno od nevarnosti, ki jih je predvidel proizvajalec, morajo stroji, kadar to dopušča njihova velikost:
Depending on the hazards anticipated by the manufacturer, machinery must, where its size permits:
bodisi omogočati namestitev lahko dostopnih gasilnih aparatov, bodisi
either allow easily accessible fire extinguishers to be fitted, or
biti opremljeni z vgrajenimi gasilnimi sistemi.
be provided with built-in extinguisher systems.
Emisije nevarnih snovi
Emissions of hazardous substances
Drugi in tretji odstavek točke 1.5.13. se ne uporabljata, kadar je glavna funkcija stroja pršenje proizvodov.
The second and third paragraphs of section 1.5.13 do not apply where the main function of the machinery is the spraying of products.
Vendar mora biti upravljavec zaščiten pred tveganjem izpostavljenosti takšnim nevarnim emisijam.
However, the operator must be protected against the risk of exposure to such hazardous emissions.
Informacije in označevanje
Information and indications
Znaki, signali in opozorila
Signs, signals and warnings
Zaradi zagotavljanja zdravja in varnosti oseb morajo imeti vsi stroji, kadar koli je to potrebno, znake in/ali tablice z navodili za uporabo, nastavljanje in vzdrževanje.
All machinery must have signs and/or instruction plates concerning use, adjustment and maintenance, wherever necessary, so as to ensure the health and safety of persons.
Izbrani, načrtovani in izdelani morajo biti tako, da so jasno vidni in neizbrisljivi.
They must be chosen, designed and constructed in such a way as to be clearly visible and indelible.
Brez poseganja v določbe cestnoprometnih predpisov morajo imeti stroji, na katerih se voznik vozi, naslednjo opremo:
Without prejudice to the provisions of road traffic regulations, machinery with a ride-on driver must have the following equipment:
kadar je potrebno, mora med priklopnikom in strojem obstajati primerna povezava za delovanje signalov.
where necessary, there must be an appropriate connection between a trailer and the machinery for the operation of signals.
Daljinsko vodeni stroji, pri katerih so v normalnih razmerah uporabe osebe izpostavljene tveganju udarcev ali zmečkanja, morajo biti opremljeni s primernimi sredstvi za signaliziranje njihovega premikanja ali s sredstvi za varovanjem oseb pred takšnim tveganjem.
Remote-controlled machinery which, under normal conditions of use, exposes persons to the risk of impact or crushing must be fitted with appropriate means to signal its movements or with means to protect persons against such risks.
Enako velja za stroje, katerih uporaba vključuje nenehno ponavljanje premikov naprej in nazaj v eni osi, pri čemer voznik nima neposrednega pregleda nad zadnjo stranjo stroja.
The same applies to machinery which involves, when in use, the constant repetition of a forward and backward movement on a single axis where the area to the rear of the machine is not directly visible to the driver.
Stroji morajo biti izdelani tako, da ni mogoče nehote izklopiti opozorilnih in signalnih naprav.
Machinery must be constructed in such a way that the warning and signalling devices cannot be disabled unintentionally.
Kadar je to bistvenega pomena za varnost, morajo biti takšne naprave opremljene s sredstvi za preverjanje brezhibnosti, njihova okvara pa mora biti upravljavcu očitna.
Where it is essential for safety, such devices must be provided with the means to check that they are in good working order and their failure must be made apparent to the operator.
Kadar je premikanje stroja ali njegovih orodij posebej nevarno, mora biti stroj opremljen z znaki, ki opozarjajo pred približevanjem stroju med obratovanjem; znaki morajo biti čitljivi z zadostne razdalje, da je zagotovljena varnost oseb, ki morajo biti v bližini.
Where the movement of machinery or its tools is particularly hazardous, signs on the machinery must be provided to warn against approaching the machinery while it is working; the signs must be legible at a sufficient distance to ensure the safety of persons who have to be in the vicinity.
Na strojih mora biti čitljivo in neizbrisljivo označeno naslednje:
The following must be shown legibly and indelibly on all machinery:
masa v kilogramih (kg) za najbolj običajno izvedbo,
mass of the most usual configuration, in kilogrammes (kg);
in, kadar je ustrezno:
and, where appropriate:
največjo navpično obremenitev na vlečni kljuki v newtonih (N).
maximum vertical load provided for on the coupling hook, in Newtons (N).
V navodilih morajo biti navedene naslednje informacije v zvezi s tresljaji, ki jih stroj prenaša na roke ali na celotno telo:
The instructions must give the following information concerning vibrations transmitted by the machinery to the hand-arm system or to the whole body:
skupna vrednost tresljajev, ki so ji izpostavljene roke, če presega 2.5 m/s2.
the vibration total value to which the hand-arm system is subjected, if it exceeds 2.5 m/s2.
Kadar ta vrednost ne presega 2.5 m/s2, mora biti to navedeno
Where this value does not exceed 2.5 m/s2, this must be mentioned
največja povprečna vrednost korena vsote uteženih kvadratov pospeškov, ki jim je izpostavljeno celotno telo, če presega 0.5 m/s2.
the highest root mean square value of weighted acceleration to which the whole body is subjected, if it exceeds 0.5 m/s2.
Kadar ta vrednost ne presega 0.5 m/s2, mora biti to navedeno
Where this value does not exceed 0.5 m/s2, this must be mentioned
Te vrednosti morajo biti bodisi dejansko izmerjene za zadevni stroj ali pa ugotovljene na podlagi meritev, opravljenih pri tehnično primerljivem stroju, značilnem za stroje, ki bodo izdelani.
These values must be either those actually measured for the machinery in question or those established on the basis of measurements taken for technically comparable machinery which is representative of the machinery to be produced.
Kadar se ne uporabljajo harmonizirani standardi, morajo biti tresljaji izmerjeni po predpisu za meritve, ki je najprimernejši za zadevni stroj.
Where harmonised standards are not applied, the vibration must be measured using the most appropriate measurement code for the machinery concerned.
Opisane morajo biti obratovalne razmere stroja med meritvijo in kateri predpis za meritve je bil uporabljen.
The operating conditions during measurement and the measurement codes used must be described.
Večnamenska uporaba
Multiple uses
Navodila za stroje, ki omogočajo večnamensko uporabo glede na uporabljeno opremo, in navodila za zamenljivo opremo morajo vsebovati informacije, ki so potrebne za varno sestavljanje in uporabo osnovnih strojev in zamenljive opreme, s katero jih je mogoče opremiti.
The instructions for machinery allowing several uses depending on the equipment used and the instructions for the interchangeable equipment must contain the information necessary for safe assembly and use of the basic machinery and the interchangeable equipment that can be fitted.