natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
pri ponovnem zagonu stroja po ustavitvi, ne glede na vzrok,
when restarting the machinery after a stoppage, whatever the cause,
pri izvajanju pomembne spremembe razmer obratovanja.
when effecting a significant change in the operating conditions.
Vendar pa se ponovni zagon strojev ali sprememba razmer obratovanja lahko opravi s prostovoljno sprožitvijo naprave, ki ni krmilna naprava, predvidena v ta namen, če to ne povzroči nevarnosti.
However, the restarting of the machinery or a change in operating conditions may be effected by voluntary actuation of a device other than the control device provided for the purpose, on condition that this does not lead to a hazardous situation.
Pri strojih, ki obratujejo v samodejnem načinu, so zagon strojev, ponovni zagon po ustavitvi ali sprememba razmer obratovanja možni brez posredovanja, če to ne povzroči nevarnosti.
For machinery functioning in automatic mode, the starting of the machinery, restarting after a stoppage, or a change in operating conditions may be possible without intervention, provided this does not lead to a hazardous situation.
Kadar imajo stroji več krmilnih naprav za zagon in lahko zato upravljavci eden drugega spravijo v nevarnost, morajo biti za odpravo takšnega tveganja nameščene dodatne naprave.
Where machinery has several starting control devices and the operators can therefore put each other in danger, additional devices must be fitted to rule out such risks.
Če se zaradi varnosti zahteva izvedba zagona in/ali ustavitve v posebnem zaporedju, morajo biti nameščene naprave, ki zagotavljajo izvajanje teh operacij v pravilnem zaporedju.
If safety requires that starting and/or stopping must be performed in a specific sequence, there must be devices which ensure that these operations are performed in the correct order.
Normalna ustavitev
Normal stop
Stroji morajo biti opremljeni s krmilno napravo, s katero jih je mogoče varno popolnoma ustaviti.
Machinery must be fitted with a control device whereby the machinery can be brought safely to a complete stop.
Vsako delovno mesto mora biti opremljeno s krmilno napravo za ustavitev nekaterih ali vseh funkcij stroja, v odvisnosti od obstoječih nevarnosti, tako da postane stroj varen.
Each workstation must be fitted with a control device to stop some or all of the functions of the machinery, depending on the existing hazards, so that the machinery is rendered safe.
Funkcija ustavitve stroja mora imeti prednost pred zagonskimi funkcijami.
The machinery's stop control must have priority over the start controls.
Ko so stroj ali njegove nevarne funkcije ustavljene, mora biti dovod energije k zadevnim sprožilom prekinjen.
Once the machinery or its hazardous functions have stopped, the energy supply to the actuators concerned must be cut off.
Obratovalna ustavitev
Operational stop
Kadar je iz obratovalnih razlogov funkcija ustavitve taka, da ne prekine dovoda energije k sprožilom, mora biti stanje ustavitve nadzorovano in vzdrževano.
Where, for operational reasons, a stop control that does not cut off the energy supply to the actuators is required, the stop condition must be monitored and maintained.
Ustavitev v sili
Emergency stop
Stroji morajo biti opremljeni z eno ali več napravami za ustavitev v sili, kar omogoča odvračanje dejanske ali grozeče nevarnosti.
Machinery must be fitted with one or more emergency stop devices to enable actual or impending danger to be averted.
Uporabljajo se naslednje izjeme:
The following exceptions apply:
stroji, pri katerih naprava za ustavitev v sili ne bi zmanjšala tveganja, bodisi zato, ker ne bi skrajšala časa za ustavitev, ali pa zato, ker ne bi omogočila izvedbe posebnih ukrepov, ki so potrebni za obvladovanje tveganja;
machinery in which an emergency stop device would not lessen the risk, either because it would not reduce the stopping time or because it would not enable the special measures required to deal with the risk to be taken,
prenosni ročni in/ali ročno vodeni stroji.
portable hand-held and/or hand-guided machinery.
Naprava mora:
The device must:
imeti jasno razpoznavne, razločno vidne in hitro dostopne krmilne naprave,
have clearly identifiable, clearly visible and quickly accessible control devices,
kar se da hitro ustaviti nevarni proces, ne da bi ustvarila dodatno tveganje,
stop the hazardous process as quickly as possible, without creating additional risks,
kadar je potrebno, sprožiti ali dopustiti sprožitev določenih zaščitnih gibov.
where necessary, trigger or permit the triggering of certain safeguard movements.
Ko naprava za ustavitev v sili preneha aktivno delovati zaradi ukaza za ustavitev, mora naprava za ustavitev v sili ohranjati ta ukaz, dokler ni izrecno razveljavljen; sprožitev naprave ne sme biti mogoča brez ukaza za ustavitev; izklop naprave sme biti mogoč le z ustreznim dejanjem in po izklopu ta ne sme ponovno zagnati stroja, temveč samo dopustiti ponovni zagon.
Once active operation of the emergency stop device has ceased following a stop command, that command must be sustained by engagement of the emergency stop device until that engagement is specifically overridden; it must not be possible to engage the device without triggering a stop command; it must be possible to disengage the device only by an appropriate operation, and disengaging the device must not restart the machinery but only permit restarting.
Funkcija ustavitve v sili mora biti stalno na voljo in delovati, ne glede na način obratovanja.
The emergency stop function must be available and operational at all times, regardless of the operating mode.
Naprave za ustavitev v sili morajo biti rezerva, ne pa nadomestilo za druge zaščitne ukrepe.
Emergency stop devices must be a back-up to other safeguarding measures and not a substitute for them.
Sestavljanje strojev
Assembly of machinery
Stroji ali strojni deli, ki so načrtovani za skupno obratovanje, morajo biti načrtovani in izdelani tako, da lahko krmilne naprave za ustavitev, vključno z napravami za ustavitev v sili, poleg samih strojev ustavijo tudi vso povezano opremo, če je lahko njeno nadaljnje obratovanje nevarno.
In the case of machinery or parts of machinery designed to work together, the machinery must be designed and constructed in such a way that the stop controls, including the emergency stop devices, can stop not only the machinery itself but also all related equipment, if its continued operation may be dangerous.
Izbira načina krmiljenja ali obratovanja
Selection of control or operating modes
Izbrani način krmiljenja ali obratovanja mora razveljaviti vse druge načine krmiljenja ali obratovanja z izjemo ustavitve v sili.
The control or operating mode selected must override all other control or operating modes, with the exception of the emergency stop.
Če je bil stroj načrtovan in izdelan tako, da ga je mogoče uporabljati v več načinih krmiljenja ali obratovanja, ki zahtevajo različne varovalne ukrepe in/ali delovne postopke, mora biti opremljen s stikalom za izbiro načina, ki se lahko zaskoči v vsakem položaju.
If machinery has been designed and constructed to allow its use in several control or operating modes requiring different protective measures and/or work procedures, it must be fitted with a mode selector which can be locked in each position.
Vsak položaj izbirnega stikala mora biti jasno razpoznaven in mora ustrezati enemu samemu načinu obratovanja ali krmiljenja.
Each position of the selector must be clearly identifiable and must correspond to a single operating or control mode.
Izbirno stikalo se lahko nadomesti z drugim načinom izbire, ki omejuje uporabo določenih funkcij stroja določenim vrstam upravljavcev.
The selector may be replaced by another selection method which restricts the use of certain functions of the machinery to certain categories of operator.
Če mora biti pri določenih postopkih omogočeno obratovanje stroja z umaknjenim ali odstranjenim varovalom in/ali izklopljeno varovalno napravo, mora stikalo za izbiro načina krmiljenja ali obratovanja obenem:
If, for certain operations, the machinery must be able to operate with a guard displaced or removed and/or a protective device disabled, the control or operating mode selector must simultaneously:
onemogočiti vse druge načine krmiljenja ali obratovanja,
disable all other control or operating modes,
dopuščati upravljanje z nevarnimi funkcijami le s krmilnimi napravami, ki zahtevajo trajno aktiviranje,
permit operation of hazardous functions only by control devices requiring sustained action,
dopuščati delovanje nevarnih funkcij le ob zmanjšanem tveganju in hkrati preprečevati nevarnosti iz povezanih zaporedij,
permit the operation of hazardous functions only in reduced risk conditions while preventing hazards from linked sequences,
preprečevati vsako delovanje nevarnih funkcij z namernim ali nenamernim delovanjem na tipala stroja.
prevent any operation of hazardous functions by voluntary or involuntary action on the machine's sensors.
Če ti štirje pogoji ne morejo biti izpolnjeni hkrati, mora stikalo za izbiro načina krmiljenja ali obratovanja sprožiti druge varovalne ukrepe, načrtovane in izdelane z namenom zagotovitve varnega območja za posege.
If these four conditions cannot be fulfilled simultaneously, the control or operating mode selector must activate other protective measures designed and constructed to ensure a safe intervention zone.
Poleg tega mora biti upravljavcu omogočeno krmiljenje delovanja delov, na katerih dela, z nastavitvene točke.
In addition, the operator must be able to control operation of the parts he is working on from the adjustment point.
Izpad oskrbe z energijo
Failure of the power supply
Prekinitev, ponovna vzpostavitev po prekinitvi ali kakršno koli nihanje oskrbe stroja z energijo ne sme povzročati nevarnosti.
The interruption, the re-establishment after an interruption or the fluctuation in whatever manner of the power supply to the machinery must not lead to dangerous situations.
Posebno pozornost je treba posvetiti naslednjemu:
Particular attention must be given to the following points:
stroj se ne sme nepričakovano zagnati
the machinery must not start unexpectedly,
parametri strojev se ne smejo nenadzorovano spreminjati, če lahko takšne spremembe povzročijo nevarnost,
the parameters of the machinery must not change in an uncontrolled way when such change can lead to hazardous situations,
po ukazu za ustavitev se ustavitev strojev ne sme preprečiti,
the machinery must not be prevented from stopping if the command has already been given,
gibajoči se deli strojev ali deli, vpeti v stroj, ne smejo pasti ali odleteti,
no moving part of the machinery or piece held by the machinery must fall or be ejected,
samodejna ali ročna ustavitev kakršnih koli gibajočih se delov mora biti neovirana,
automatic or manual stopping of the moving parts, whatever they may be, must be unimpeded,
varovalne naprave morajo ostati popolnoma učinkovite, sicer morajo sprožiti ukaz za ustavitev.
the protective devices must remain fully effective or give a stop command.
Varovanje pred mehanskimi nevarnostmi
Protection against mechanical hazards
Tveganje izgube stabilnosti
Risk of loss of stability
Stroj mora biti s svojimi komponentami in priborom dovolj stabilen, da se med prevozom, sestavljanjem,
Machinery and its components and fittings must be stable enough to avoid overturning, falling or uncontrolled movements during transportation, assembly,
razstavljanjem in
dismantling and
vsakim drugim dejanjem, ki zadeva stroje, ne prevrne, pade ali nenadzorovano premakne.
any other action involving the machinery.
Če oblika samih strojev ali njihove predvidena namestitev ne zagotavlja dovolj stabilnosti, morajo biti vgrajena in navedena v navodilih primerna sredstva za pritrjevanje.
If the shape of the machinery itself or its intended installation does not offer sufficient stability, appropriate means of anchorage must be incorporated and indicated in the instructions.
Tveganje loma med obratovanjem
Risk of break-up during operation
Različni deli stroja in njihove povezave morajo prenesti obremenitve, ki so jim izpostavljeni med uporabo.
The various parts of machinery and their linkages must be able to withstand the stresses to which they are subject when used.
Trajnost uporabljenih materialov mora ustrezati naravi delovnega okolja, ki ga je predvidel proizvajalec ali njegov pooblaščeni zastopnik, zlasti kar zadeva pojave utrujenosti, staranja, korozije in obrabe.
The durability of the materials used must be adequate for the nature of the working environment foreseen by the manufacturer or his authorised representative, in particular as regards the phenomena of fatigue, ageing, corrosion and abrasion.
V navodilih je treba navesti vrsto in pogostost potrebnih pregledov in vzdrževanje iz varnostnih razlogov.
The instructions must indicate the type and frequency of inspections and maintenance required for safety reasons.
Kadar je to ustrezno, morajo biti navedeni deli, ki so izpostavljeni obrabi, in merila za zamenjavo.
They must, where appropriate, indicate the parts subject to wear and the criteria for replacement.
Kadar kljub sprejetim ukrepom ostaja tveganje zloma ali razpada, morajo biti zadevni deli vgrajeni, nameščeni in/ali zavarovani tako, da bodo vsi delci prestreženi, kar preprečuje nevarne situacije.
Where a risk of rupture or disintegration remains despite the measures taken, the parts concerned must be mounted, positioned and/or guarded in such a way that any fragments will be contained, preventing hazardous situations.
Toge in gibljive cevi, po katerih se pretakajo tekočine, zlasti tiste, ki so izpostavljene visokim tlakom, morajo prenesti predvidene notranje in zunanje obremenitve in morajo biti čvrsto pritrjene in/ali zaščitene, s čimer je zagotovljeno, da ni tveganja zaradi pretrganja.
Both rigid and flexible pipes carrying fluids, particularly those under high pressure, must be able to withstand the foreseen internal and external stresses and must be firmly attached and/or protected to ensure that no risk is posed by a rupture.
Kadar se obdelovani material podaja k orodju samodejno, morajo biti izpolnjeni naslednji pogoji za odpravo tveganja za osebe:
Where the material to be processed is fed to the tool automatically, the following conditions must be fulfilled to avoid risks to persons:
ko pride obdelovanec v stik z orodjem, mora slednje že doseči normalne obratovalne razmere,
when the workpiece comes into contact with the tool, the latter must have attained its normal working condition,
pri zagonu in/ali ustavitvi orodja (namerno ali nenamerno) morata biti podajalno gibanje in gibanje orodja usklajena.
when the tool starts and/or stops (intentionally or accidentally), the feed movement and the tool movement must be coordinated.
Tveganje zaradi padajočih ali izmetanih predmetov
Risks due to falling or ejected objects
Sprejeti morajo biti previdnostni ukrepi za preprečevanje tveganja zaradi padajočih ali izmetanih predmetov.
Precautions must be taken to prevent risks from falling or ejected objects.
Tveganje zaradi površin, robov in kotov
Risks due to surfaces, edges or angles
Dostopni deli strojev ne smejo imeti ostrih robov, ostrih kotov in grobih površin, ki bi lahko povzročili poškodbe, če to dopušča njihov namen.
In so far as their purpose allows, accessible parts of the machinery must have no sharp edges, no sharp angles and no rough surfaces likely to cause injury.
Tveganje, povezano s kombiniranimi stroji
Risks related to combined machinery
Kadar so stroji namenjeni za izvajanje več različnih operacij z ročnim odstranjevanjem obdelovancev po vsaki operaciji (kombinirani stroji), morajo biti načrtovani in izdelani tako, da se lahko vsak element uporablja posebej, ne da bi ostali elementi predstavljali tveganje za izpostavljene osebe.
Where the machinery is intended to carry out several different operations with manual removal of the piece between each operation (combined machinery), it must be designed and constructed in such a way as to enable each element to be used separately without the other elements constituting a risk for exposed persons.
V ta namen je treba omogočiti ločen zagon in ustavitev vseh elementov, ki niso zaščiteni.
For this purpose, it must be possible to start and stop separately any elements that are not protected.
Tveganje, povezano s spremembami razmer obratovanja
Risks related to variations in operating conditions
Kadar stroji izvajajo operacije v različnih razmerah obratovanja, morajo biti načrtovani in izdelani tako, da je mogoče varno in zanesljivo izbirati in prilagajati te razmere.
Where the machinery performs operations under different conditions of use, it must be designed and constructed in such a way that selection and adjustment of these conditions can be carried out safely and reliably.
Tveganje, povezano z gibajočimi se deli
Risks related to moving parts
Gibajoči se deli strojev morajo biti načrtovani in izdelani tako, da so preprečena tveganja dotikov, ki bi lahko povzročili nezgode, ali, če tveganje ni odpravljeno, opremljeni z varovali ali varovalnimi napravami.
The moving parts of machinery must be designed and constructed in such a way as to prevent risks of contact which could lead to accidents or must, where risks persist, be fitted with guards or protective devices.
Sprejeti morajo biti vsi potrebni ukrepi za preprečevanje naključnega blokiranja gibajočih se delov, ki so udeleženi pri delu.
All necessary steps must be taken to prevent accidental blockage of moving parts involved in the work.
Ko se kljub previdnostnim ukrepom lahko zgodi blokiranje, morajo biti zagotovljene, kadar je ustrezno, posebne varovalne naprave in orodja, ki omogočajo varno deblokiranje opreme.
In cases where, despite the precautions taken, a blockage is likely to occur, the necessary specific protective devices and tools must, when appropriate, be provided to enable the equipment to be safely unblocked.
Te posebne varovalne naprave in načini njihove uporabe morajo biti opisani v navodilih in, po možnosti, označeni na stroju.
The instructions and, where possible, a sign on the machinery shall identify these specific protective devices and how they are to be used.
Izbira zaščite pred tveganjem zaradi gibajočih se delov
Choice of protection against risks arising from moving parts
Varovala ali varovalne naprave, načrtovane za zaščito pred tveganjem zaradi gibajočih se delov, morajo biti izbrani na podlagi vrste tveganja.
Guards or protective devices designed to protect against risks arising from moving parts must be selected on the basis of the type of risk.
V pomoč pri odločitvi se morajo uporabljati naslednje usmeritve.
The following guidelines must be used to help to make the choice.
Gibajoči se deli prenosa
Moving transmission parts
Varovala, načrtovana za zaščito oseb pred nevarnostmi, ki jih povzročajo gibajoči se deli prenosa, morajo biti:
Guards designed to protect persons against the hazards generated by moving transmission parts must be:
bodisi nepomična varovala iz oddelka 1.4.2.1., bodisi
either fixed guards as referred to in section 1.4.2.1, or
pomična zaporna varovala iz oddelka 1.4.2.2.
interlocking movable guards as referred to in section 1.4.2.2.
Pomična zaporna varovala je treba uporabljati, kadar je predviden pogost dostop.
Interlocking movable guards should be used where frequent access is envisaged.
Gibajoči se deli, vključeni v proces
Moving parts involved in the process
Varovala ali varovalne naprave, načrtovane za zaščito oseb pred nevarnostmi, ki jih povzročajo gibajoči se deli, vključeni v proces, morajo biti:
Guards or protective devices designed to protect persons against the hazards generated by moving parts involved in the process must be:
pomična zaporna varovala iz oddelka 1.4.2.2., bodisi
interlocking movable guards as referred to in section 1.4.2.2, or
varovalne naprave iz oddelka 1.4.3., bodisi
protective devices as referred to in section 1.4.3, or
kombinacija zgoraj naštetega.
a combination of the above.
Če pa ni mogoče doseči, da bi bili nekateri gibajoči se deli, neposredno vključeni v proces, med potekom operacije popolnoma nedostopni, ker operacije zahtevajo posredovanje upravljavca, morajo biti takšni deli opremljeni z:
However, when certain moving parts directly involved in the process cannot be made completely inaccessible during operation owing to operations requiring operator intervention, such parts must be fitted with:
nepomičnimi varovali ali pomičnimi zapornimi varovali, ki preprečujejo dostop do območij delov, ki se pri delu ne uporabljajo, in
fixed guards or interlocking movable guards preventing access to those sections of the parts that are not used in the work, and
nastavljivimi varovali iz oddelka 1.4.2.3., ki omejujejo dostop do teh območij gibajočih se delov, kadar je ta potreben.
adjustable guards as referred to in section 1.4.2.3 restricting access to those sections of the moving parts where access is necessary.
Tveganja zaradi nenadzorovanega gibanja
Risks of uncontrolled movements
Kadar je bil del stroja ustavljen, je treba preprečiti vsak premik iz položaja ustavitve, ki ga ni sprožila krmilna naprava, ali pa mora biti takšen, da ne predstavlja nevarnosti.
When a part of the machinery has been stopped, any drift away from the stopping position, for whatever reason other than action on the control devices, must be prevented or must be such that it does not present a hazard.
Zahtevane značilnosti varoval in varovalnih naprav
Required characteristics of guards and protective devices
Varovala in varovalne naprave:
Guards and protective devices must:
morajo biti čvrste zgradbe,
be of robust construction,
morajo biti trdno pritrjene,
be securely held in place,
ne smejo povzročati dodatnih nevarnosti,
not give rise to any additional hazard,
ne smejo biti takšne, da jih je enostavno obiti ali narediti neučinkovite.
not be easy to by-pass or render non-operational,
morajo biti nameščene na primerni razdalji od nevarnega območja,
be located at an adequate distance from the danger zone,
morajo minimalno ovirati pregled nad proizvodnim procesom,
cause minimum obstruction to the view of the production process, and
morajo omogočati izvedbo bistvenih del pri namestitvi in/ali zamenjavi orodij in vzdrževalnih del, tako, da omejujejo dostop samo na območje, na katerem je treba opraviti delo, po možnosti brez odstranjevanja varovala ali onemogočanja varovalne naprave.
enable essential work to be carried out on the installation and/or replacement of tools and for maintenance purposes by restricting access exclusively to the area where the work has to be done, if possible without the guard having to be removed or the protective device having to be disabled.
Poleg tega morajo varovala, kadar je to mogoče, varovati pred izmetom ali odpadanjem materialov ali predmetov in pred emisijami, ki jih povzroča stroj.
In addition, guards must, where possible, protect against the ejection or falling of materials or objects and against emissions generated by the machinery.
Posebne zahteve za varovala
Special requirements for guards
Nepomična varovala
Fixed guards
Nepomična varovala morajo biti pritrjena s sistemi, ki jih je mogoče odpreti ali odstraniti samo z orodjem.
Fixed guards must be fixed by systems that can be opened or removed only with tools.
Kadar so varovala odstranjena, morajo sistemi za njihovo pritrjevanje ostati pritrjeni na varovala ali na stroj.
Their fixing systems must remain attached to the guards or to the machinery when the guards are removed.
Kadar je možno, varovala ne smejo ostati nameščena brez svojih pritrdil.
Where possible, guards must be incapable of remaining in place without their fixings.
Pomična zaporna varovala
Interlocking movable guards
Pomična zaporna varovala morajo:
Interlocking movable guards must:
če je to mogoče, ostati pritrjena na stroj, kadar so odprta,
as far as possible remain attached to the machinery when open,
biti načrtovana in izdelana tako, da jih je mogoče nastaviti le z namernim dejanjem.
be designed and constructed in such a way that they can be adjusted only by means of an intentional action.
Pomična zaporna varovala morajo biti povezana z zaporno napravo, ki:
Interlocking movable guards must be associated with an interlocking device that:
preprečuje zagon nevarnih funkcij stroja, dokler varovala niso zaprta, in
prevents the start of hazardous machinery functions until they are closed and