natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
sproži ukaz za ustavitev, kadar niso več zaprta.
gives a stop command whenever they are no longer closed.
Kadar lahko upravljavec doseže nevarno območje, preden je tveganje zaradi nevarnih funkcij stroja prenehalo, morajo biti pomična varovala poleg zaporne naprave povezana še z napravo za zaklepanje varovala, ki:
Where it is possible for an operator to reach the danger zone before the risk due to the hazardous machinery functions has ceased, movable guards must be associated with a guard locking device in addition to an interlocking device that:
preprečuje zagon nevarnih funkcij stroja, dokler varovalo ni zaprto in zaklenjeno, ter
prevents the start of hazardous machinery functions until the guard is closed and locked, and
zadržuje varovalo zaprto in zaklenjeno, dokler ni nevarnost poškodb zaradi nevarnih funkcij stroja prenehala.
keeps the guard closed and locked until the risk of injury from the hazardous machinery functions has ceased.
Pomična zaporna varovala morajo biti načrtovana tako, da odsotnost ali okvara ene izmed njihovih komponent prepreči zagon nevarnih funkcij stroja ali pa jih ustavi.
Interlocking movable guards must be designed in such a way that the absence or failure of one of their components prevents starting or stops the hazardous machinery functions.
Nastavljiva varovala, ki omejujejo dostop
Adjustable guards restricting access
Nastavljiva varovala, ki omejujejo dostop do tistih območij gibajočih se delov, do katerih je nujno potreben dostop zaradi opravljanja del, morajo biti:
Adjustable guards restricting access to those areas of the moving parts strictly necessary for the work must be:
ročno ali samodejno nastavljiva glede na vrsto dela,
adjustable manually or automatically, depending on the type of work involved, and
enostavno nastavljiva brez uporabe orodja.
readily adjustable without the use of tools.
Posebne zahteve za varovalne naprave
Special requirements for protective devices
Varovalne naprave morajo biti načrtovane in vgrajene v krmilni sistem, tako da:
Protective devices must be designed and incorporated into the control system in such a way that:
ni možen zagon gibajočih se delov, dokler so v dosegu upravljavca,
moving parts cannot start up while they are within the operator's reach,
osebe ne morejo doseči gibajočih se delov, medtem ko se gibljejo,
persons cannot reach moving parts while the parts are moving, and
odsotnost ali okvara ene izmed njihovih komponent prepreči zagon gibajočih se delov ali jih ustavi.
the absence or failure of one of their components prevents starting or stops the moving parts.
Varovalne naprave smejo biti nastavljive le z namernim dejanjem.
Protective devices must be adjustable only by means of an intentional action.
Tveganje zaradi drugih nevarnosti
Risks due to other hazards
Električno napajanje
Electricity supply
Kadar ima stroj električno napajanje, mora biti načrtovan, izdelan in opremljen tako, da so vse nevarnosti električnega značaja preprečene ali pa jih je mogoče preprečiti.
Where machinery has an electricity supply, it must be designed, constructed and equipped in such a way that all hazards of an electrical nature are or can be prevented.
Za stroje se uporabljajo varnostni cilji, določeni v Direktivi 73/23/EGS.
The safety objectives set out in Directive 73/23/EEC shall apply to machinery.
Statična elektrika
Static electricity
Stroji morajo biti načrtovani in izdelani tako, da je preprečeno ali omejeno kopičenje potencialno nevarnih elektrostatičnih nabojev in/ali opremljeni s sistemom za praznjenje.
Machinery must be designed and constructed to prevent or limit the build-up of potentially dangerous electrostatic charges and/or be fitted with a discharging system.
Napajanje z energijo, ki ni električna energija
Energy supply other than electricity
Kadar se stroj napaja z virom energije, ki ni električna energija, mora biti načrtovan, izdelan in opremljen tako, da se izogne vsem potencialnim tveganjem, ki so povezana s temi viri energije.
Where machinery is powered by source of energy other than electricity, it must be so designed, constructed and equipped as to avoid all potential risks associated with such sources of energy.
Napake pri vgrajevanju
Errors of fitting
Napake, ki bi se verjetno pojavljale pri vgrajevanju ali ponovnem vgrajevanju določenih delov in bi lahko bile vir tveganja, morajo biti onemogočene z načrtovanjem in izdelavo takšnih delov ali, če to ne uspe, z informiranjem o samih delih in/ali njihovih ohišjih.
Errors likely to be made when fitting or refitting certain parts which could be a source of risk must be made impossible by the design and construction of such parts or, failing this, by information given on the parts themselves and/or their housings.
Kadar je potrebno, morajo navodila vsebovati dodatne informacije o tem tveganju.
Where necessary, the instructions must give further information on these risks.
Kadar je vir tveganja lahko napačna povezava, morajo biti nepravilne povezave preprečene z zasnovo ali, če to ne uspe, z informiranjem o elementih, ki se povezujejo, in, kadar je ustrezno, o načinu povezave.
Where a faulty connection can be the source of risk, incorrect connections must be made impossible by design or, failing this, by information given on the elements to be connected and, where appropriate, on the means of connection.
Ekstremne temperature
Extreme temperatures
Sprejeti je treba ukrepe za odpravo vsakega tveganja poškodb, zaradi dotika ali bližine delov strojev ali materialov z visoko ali nizko temperaturo.
Steps must be taken to eliminate any risk of injury arising from contact with or proximity to machinery parts or materials at high or very low temperatures.
Treba je sprejeti tudi vse potrebno, da bi se izognili tveganju zaradi izmeta vročega ali zelo hladnega materiala, ali za zaščito pred njim.
The necessary steps must also be taken to avoid or protect against the risk of hot or very cold material being ejected.
Stroji morajo biti načrtovani in izdelani tako, da je odpravljeno vsako tveganje, da pride do požara ali pregrevanja, ki jih povzroča sam stroj ali pa plini, tekočine, pare ali druge snovi, ki jih proizvaja ali uporablja stroj.
Machinery must be designed and constructed in such a way as to avoid any risk of fire or overheating posed by the machinery itself or by gases, liquids, dust, vapours or other substances produced or used by the machinery.
Stroji morajo biti načrtovani in izdelani tako, da je odpravljeno vsako tveganje, da pride do eksplozije, ki jo povzroči sam stroj ali pa plini, tekočine, pare ali druge snovi, ki jih proizvaja ali uporablja stroj.
Machinery must be designed and constructed in such a way as to avoid any risk of explosion posed by the machinery itself or by gases, liquids, dust, vapours or other substances produced or used by the machinery.
Stroji morajo biti načrtovani in izdelani tako, da je tveganje zaradi emisije hrupa v zraku zmanjšano na najnižjo možno raven ob upoštevanju tehničnega napredka in razpoložljivosti sredstev za zmanjševanje hrupa, zlasti pri izvoru.
Machinery must be designed and constructed in such a way that risks resulting from the emission of airborne noise are reduced to the lowest level, taking account of technical progress and the availability of means of reducing noise, in particular at source.
Raven emisij hrupa se lahko ocenjuje s sklicevanjem na primerljive podatke o emisijah za podobne stroje.
The level of noise emission may be assessed with reference to comparative emission data for similar machinery.
Stroji morajo biti načrtovani in izdelani tako, da so tveganja zaradi tresljajev, ki jih proizvajajo stroji, zmanjšana na najnižjo možno raven ob upoštevanju tehničnega napredka in razpoložljivosti sredstev za zmanjševanje tresljajev, zlasti pri izvoru.
Machinery must be designed and constructed in such a way that risks resulting from vibrations produced by the machinery are reduced to the lowest level, taking account of technical progress and the availability of means of reducing vibration, in particular at source.
Raven tresljajev se lahko ocenjuje s sklicevanjem na primerljive podatke o emisijah za podobne stroje.
The level of vibration emission may be assessed with reference to comparative emission data for similar machinery.
Nezaželene emisije sevanj iz strojev morajo biti odpravljene ali znižane na ravni, ki nimajo škodljivih vplivov na osebe.
Undesirable radiation emissions from the machinery must be eliminated or be reduced to levels that do not have adverse effects on persons.
Vse funkcionalne emisije ionizirajočega sevanja morajo biti omejene na najnižjo raven, ki zadošča za pravilno delovanje strojev med nastavljanjem, obratovanjem in čiščenjem.
Any functional ionising radiation emissions must be limited to the lowest level which is sufficient for the proper functioning of the machinery during setting, operation and cleaning.
Kadar obstaja tveganje, morajo biti sprejeti potrebni zaščitni ukrepi.
Where a risk exists, the necessary protective measures must be taken.
Vse funkcionalne emisije neionizirajočega sevanja med nastavljanjem, obratovanjem in čiščenjem morajo biti omejene na ravni, ki nimajo škodljivih vplivov na osebe.
Any functional non-ionising radiation emissions during setting, operation and cleaning must be limited to levels that do not have adverse effects on persons.
Zunanja sevanja
External radiation
Stroji morajo biti načrtovani in izdelani tako, da zunanja sevanja ne ovirajo njihovega delovanja.
Machinery must be designed and constructed in such a way that external radiation does not interfere with its operation.
Laserska sevanja
Laser radiation
Pri uporabi laserske opreme mora biti upoštevano naslednje:
Where laser equipment is used, the following should be taken into account:
laserska oprema strojev mora biti načrtovana in izdelana tako, da so preprečena vsa naključna sevanja,
laser equipment on machinery must be designed and constructed in such a way as to prevent any accidental radiation,
laserska oprema strojev mora biti zaščitena tako, da direktno sevanje, sevanje povzročeno z odbojem ali razpršitvijo in sekundarno sevanje ne škodujejo zdravju,
laser equipment on machinery must be protected in such a way that effective radiation, radiation produced by reflection or diffusion and secondary radiation do not damage health,
optična oprema za opazovanje ali nastavitev laserske opreme strojev mora biti takšna, da lasersko sevanje ne povzroča tveganja za zdravje.
optical equipment for the observation or adjustment of laser equipment on machinery must be such that no health risk is created by laser radiation.
Emisije nevarnih materialov in snovi
Emissions of hazardous materials and substances
Stroji morajo biti načrtovani in izdelani tako, da se je mogoče izogniti tveganju zaradi vdihovanja, zaužitja, stika s kožo, očmi in sluznico ter prodiranja skozi kožo nevarnih materialov in snovi, ki jih proizvajajo.
Machinery must be designed and constructed in such a way that risks of inhalation, ingestion, contact with the skin, eyes and mucous membranes and penetration through the skin of hazardous materials and substances which it produces can be avoided.
Kadar nevarnosti ni mogoče odpraviti, morajo biti stroji opremljeni tako, da je mogoče nevarne materiale in snovi zadržati, odstraniti, oboriti z razprševanjem vode, filtrirati ali obdelati na drug, enako učinkovit način.
Where a hazard cannot be eliminated, the machinery must be so equipped that hazardous materials and substances can be contained, evacuated, precipitated by water spraying, filtered or treated by another equally effective method.
Kadar proces med normalnim obratovanjem stroja ni popolnoma zaprt, morajo biti naprave za zadrževanje in/ali odstranjevanje nameščene tako, da je njihov učinek največji.
Where the process is not totally enclosed during normal operation of the machinery, the devices for containment and/or evacuation must be situated in such a way as to have the maximum effect.
Tveganje ujetja v stroj
Risk of being trapped in a machine
Stroji morajo biti načrtovani, izdelani ali opremljeni s sredstvi, ki preprečujejo zaprtje osebe v stroj ali, če je to nemogoče, omogoča klic na pomoč.
Machinery must be designed, constructed or fitted with a means of preventing a person from being enclosed within it or, if that is impossible, with a means of summoning help.
Tveganje zdrsa, spotika ali padca
Risk of slipping, tripping or falling
Deli strojev, na katerih se morajo gibati ali zadrževati osebe, morajo biti načrtovani in izdelani tako, da je preprečen zdrs, spotik ali padec oseb na teh delih ali z njih.
Parts of the machinery where persons are liable to move about or stand must be designed and constructed in such a way as to prevent persons slipping, tripping or falling on or off these parts.
Kadar je potrebno, morajo biti ti deli opremljeni z ročaji, ki so pritrjeni glede na uporabnike in ki jim omogočajo ohranjanje ravnotežja.
Where appropriate, these parts must be fitted with handholds that are fixed relative to the user and that enable them to maintain their stability.
Stroji, za katere je med uporabo potrebna zaščita pred učinki strele, morajo biti opremljeni s sistemom za odvajanje posledičnega električnega naboja v zemljo.
Machinery in need of protection against the effects of lightning while being used must be fitted with a system for conducting the resultant electrical charge to earth.
Vzdrževanje strojev
Machinery maintenance
Mesta za nastavljanje in vzdrževanje morajo ležati zunaj nevarnih območij.
Adjustment and maintenance points must be located outside danger zones.
Izvedba nastavljanja, vzdrževanja, popravil, čiščenja in servisiranja mora biti omogočena, ko stroj ne obratuje.
It must be possible to carry out adjustment, maintenance, repair, cleaning and servicing operations while machinery is at a standstill.
Če iz tehničnih razlogov ne more biti izpolnjen en ali več zgornjih pogojev, morajo biti sprejeti ukrepi za zagotavljanje varnega izvajanja teh postopkov (glej oddelek 1.2.5.).
If one or more of the above conditions cannot be satisfied for technical reasons, measures must be taken to ensure that these operations can be carried out safely (see section 1.2.5).
Pri avtomatiziranih strojih in, kadar je potrebno, drugih strojih mora biti zagotovljena priključna naprava za namestitev diagnostične opreme za iskanje napak.
In the case of automated machinery and, where necessary, other machinery, a connecting device for mounting diagnostic fault-finding equipment must be provided.
Komponente avtomatskih strojev, ki jih je treba pogosto menjavati, morajo zagotavljati enostavno in varno odstranitev in zamenjavo.
Automated machinery components which have to be changed frequently must be capable of being removed and replaced easily and safely.
Dostop do komponent mora omogočiti izvajanje teh nalog s potrebnimi tehničnimi sredstvi v skladu z navedenim delovnim postopkom.
Access to the components must enable these tasks to be carried out with the necessary technical means in accordance with a specified operating method.
Dostop do delovnih položajev in servisnih mest
Access to operating positions and servicing points
Stroji morajo biti načrtovani in izdelani tako, da je omogočen varen dostop do vseh območij, kjer so potrebni posegi med obratovanjem, nastavljanjem in vzdrževanjem strojev.
Machinery must be designed and constructed in such a way as to allow access in safety to all areas where intervention is necessary during operation, adjustment and maintenance of the machinery.
Izolacija virov energije
Isolation of energy sources
Stroji morajo biti opremljeni s sredstvi za izolacijo od vseh virov energije.
Machinery must be fitted with means to isolate it from all energy sources.
Takšni izolatorji morajo biti jasno razpoznavni.
Such isolators must be clearly identified.
Zagotovljeno mora biti njihovo zaklepanje, če bi ponovni priklop lahko ogrozil osebe.
They must be capable of being locked if reconnection could endanger persons.
Zaklepanje izolatorjev mora biti zagotovljeno tudi, kadar upravljavec ne more preveriti, ali je dovod energije še vedno prekinjen, z vseh mest, do katerih ima dostop.
Isolators must also be capable of being locked where an operator is unable, from any of the points to which he has access, to check that the energy is still cut off.
Če je stroj mogoče vklopiti v električno vtičnico, zadošča izvleči vtič, če lahko upravljavec z vseh mest, do katerih ima dostop, preveri, ali je vtič izvlečen iz vtičnice.
In the case of machinery capable of being plugged into an electricity supply, removal of the plug is sufficient, provided that the operator can check from any of the points to which he has access that the plug remains removed.
Ko je energija odklopljena, mora biti brez tveganja za osebe omogočena normalna razpršitev vse energije, ki je ostala ali je shranjena v tokokrogih stroja.
After the energy is cut off, it must be possible to dissipate normally any energy remaining or stored in the circuits of the machinery without risk to persons.
Kot izjema od zahtev, predpisanih v predhodnih odstavkih, lahko nekateri tokokrogi ostanejo priključeni na svoje vire energije, na primer zaradi držanja delov, varovanja informacij, osvetlitve notranjosti itd.
As an exception to the requirement laid down in the previous paragraphs, certain circuits may remain connected to their energy sources in order, for example, to hold parts, to protect information, to light interiors, etc.
V tem primeru so potrebni posebni ukrepi za zagotavljanje varnosti upravljavca.
In this case, special steps must be taken to ensure operator safety.
Posredovanje upravljavca
Operator intervention
Stroji morajo biti načrtovani, izdelani in opremljeni tako, da je potreba po posredovanju upravljavca omejena.
Machinery must be so designed, constructed and equipped that the need for operator intervention is limited.
Če se posredovanju upravljavca ni mogoče izogniti, mora biti izvedljivo enostavno in varno.
If operator intervention cannot be avoided, it must be possible to carry it out easily and safely.
Čiščenje notranjih delov
Cleaning of internal parts
Stroji morajo biti načrtovani in izdelani tako, da je možno čiščenje notranjih delov, ki so vsebovali nevarne snovi ali pripravke, brez vstopa vanje; vsako potrebno deblokiranje mora biti omogočeno tudi od zunaj.
The machinery must be designed and constructed in such a way that it is possible to clean internal parts which have contained dangerous substances or preparations without entering them; any necessary unblocking must also be possible from the outside.
Če se je nemogoče izogniti vstopanju v stroj, mora biti le-ta načrtovan in izdelan tako, da je omogočeno varno čiščenje.
If it is impossible to avoid entering the machinery, it must be designed and constructed in such a way as to allow cleaning to take place safely.
Informacije in opozorila na strojih
Information and warnings on the machinery
Informacije in opozorila na strojih morajo biti prednostno zagotovljena v obliki lahko razumljivih simbolov ali piktogramov.
Information and warnings on the machinery should preferably be provided in the form of readily understandable symbols or pictograms.
Informacije in informacijske naprave
Information and information devices
Informacije, potrebne za krmiljenje stroja, morajo biti zagotovljene v nedvoumni in lahko razumljivi obliki.
The information needed to control machinery must be provided in a form that is unambiguous and easily understood.
Ne smejo biti preobsežne, tako da bi preobremenjevale upravljavca.
It must not be excessive to the extent of overloading the operator.
Optični prikazovalniki ali druga interaktivna sredstva za komunikacijo med upravljavcem in strojem morajo biti lahko razumljivi in enostavni za uporabo.
Visual display units or any other interactive means of communication between the operator and the machine must be easily understood and easy to use.
Opozorilne naprave
Warning devices
Kadar bi napaka v delovanju nenadzorovanih strojev lahko ogrožala zdravje in varnost oseb, morajo biti stroji opremljeni tako, da oddajajo primerne zvočne ali svetlobne signale kot opozorilo.
Where the health and safety of persons may be endangered by a fault in the operation of unsupervised machinery, the machinery must be equipped in such a way as to give an appropriate acoustic or light signal as a warning.
Kadar so stroji opremljeni z opozorilnimi napravami, morajo biti le-te nedvoumne in lahko zaznavne.
Where machinery is equipped with warning devices these must be unambiguous and easily perceived.
Upravljavec mora vedno imeti na voljo pripomočke da preveri delovanje takšnih opozorilnih naprav.
The operator must have facilities to check the operation of such warning devices at all times.
Opozorilo o preostalih tveganjih
Warning of residual risks
Kadar kljub ukrepom varne zasnove, zaščite in sprejetim dopolnilnim varovalnim ukrepom, tveganje ostaja, morajo biti zagotovljena potrebna opozorila, vključno z opozorilnimi napravami.
Where risks remain despite the inherent safe design measures, safeguarding and complementary protective measures adopted, the necessary warnings, including warning devices, must be provided.
Označevanje strojev
Marking of machinery
Vsi stroji morajo biti vidno, čitljivo in neizbrisljivo označeni vsaj z naslednjimi podatki:
All machinery must be marked visibly, legibly and indelibly with the following minimum particulars:
naziv podjetja in popolni naslov proizvajalca in, kadar je to ustrezno, njegovega pooblaščenega zastopnika,
the business name and full address of the manufacturer and, where applicable, his authorised representative,
oznaka stroja,
designation of the machinery,
oznaka CE (glej Prilogo III),
the CE Marking (see Annex III),
oznaka serije ali tipa,
designation of series or type,
serijska številka, če obstaja,
serial number, if any,
leto izdelave,
the year of construction,
to je
that is
leto končanja proizvodnega procesa.
the year in which the manufacturing process is completed.
Poleg tega morajo biti stroji, ki so bili načrtovani in izdelani za uporabo v potencialno eksplozivni atmosferi, ustrezno označeni.
Furthermore, machinery designed and constructed for use in a potentially explosive atmosphere must be marked accordingly.
Na strojih morajo biti zapisane tudi vse informacije, ki so pomembne za njihov tip in bistvene za varno uporabo.
Machinery must also bear full information relevant to its type and essential for safe use.
Za takšne informacije
Such information is subject to the
veljajo zahteve
requirements set out
iz oddelka 1.7.1.
in section 1.7.1.
Kadar je treba z delom stroja med uporabo ravnati z dvigalno opremo, mora biti njegova masa označena čitljivo, neizbrisljivo in nedvoumno.
Where a machine part must be handled during use with lifting equipment, its mass must be indicated legibly, indelibly and unambiguously.
Vse stroje morajo spremljati navodila v uradnem(-ih) jeziku(-ih) Skupnosti tiste države članice, v kateri so stroji dani na trg in/ali v obratovanje.
of the Member State in which it is placed on the market and/or put into service.
Navodila, ki spremljajo stroje, morajo biti bodisi "izvirna navodila" ali "prevod izvirnih navodil", pri čemer morajo biti prevodu priložena izvirna navodila.
The instructions accompanying the machinery must be either "Original instructions" or a "Translation of the original instructions", in which case the translation must be accompanied by the original instructions.
Izjemoma so lahko navodila za vzdrževanje, namenjena specializiranemu osebju, ki ga je pooblastil proizvajalec ali njegov pooblaščeni zastopnik, dobavljena samo v enem jeziku Skupnosti, ki ga specializirano osebje razume.
By way of exception, the maintenance instructions intended for use by specialised personnel mandated by the manufacturer or his authorised representative may be supplied in only one Community language which the specialised personnel understand.
Osnutek navodil mora biti izdelan skladno s spodaj določenimi načeli.
The instructions must be drafted in accordance with the principles set out below.
Splošna načela za izdelavo osnutka navodil
General principles for the drafting of instructions
Osnutek navodil mora biti izdelan v enem ali več uradnih jezikih Skupnosti.
The instructions must be drafted in one or more official Community languages.