natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Torej so cene CO2 in veleprodajne cene energije medsebojno odvisne.
Therefore CO2 and wholesale energy prices are interdependent.
Pomemben delež udeležencev na trgih ogljika, predvsem podjetja za oskrbo z električno energijo, sodeluje tudi na trgih električne energije in plina na debelo.
A significant share of market participants to carbon markets are also market participants in the wholesale electricity and gas markets, in particular electricity utilities.
Zato bi področna regulativna ureditev za energetski trg na debelo morala vključevati pogodbe za sistem EU za trgovanje z emisijami.
As a consequence, a sector-specific regulatory regime for the wholesale energy market should include contracts for the EU Emission Trading System.
Trgi z električno energijo in plinom so povezani tudi s trgi z nafto in premogom.
The oil and coal market are also interlinked with the gas and electricity markets.
Razvoj dogajanja na trgih nafte in premoga torej vpliva na trge z električno energijo in plinom.
Evolutions in the oil and coal market also impact on the electricity and gas market..
Vendar pa imajo ti trgi tudi globalno dimenzijo in jih ni mogoče dovolj uveljaviti na ravni EU.
Nevertheless, these markets have a global dimension and cannot be adequately enforced at EU level.
Udeležence na trgih v tem sektorju bi bilo treba pozvati, naj zagotovijo informacije, ki bi povečale preglednost in celovitost reguliranih energetskih trgov z električno energijo in plinom v EU, ne da bi bile pri tem podvržene mehanizmom nadzora in uveljavljanja.
Market participants in these sectors should be invited to provide information, which would enhance transparency and integrity of the regulated EU energy markets for electricity and gas, without being subject of the control and enforcement mechanism.
Pravilo de minimis
De-minimis rule
Da bi se izognili oviranju nadaljnje liberalizacije energetskih trgov, uredba ne bi smela veljati za zelo majhne udeležence na trgu, torej za transakcije, manjše od določnega obsega.
With the aim of avoiding to hamper further liberalisation of the energy markets, the regulation should not apply to very small market participants, and, hence, to transactions below a certain volume.
Na ta način bi preprečili, da bi se novi ponudniki na trgu ob vstopu na energetske trge soočili z bremenom prepovedi.
This avoids that new market entrants would be facing a prohibitive burden to enter the energy markets.
Za udeležence na trgu, ki trgujejo s količinami pod določenim pragom, tako ne bi veljale zahteve o poročanju o transakcijah in zahteve glede dovoljenj (pravilo de minimis).
Market participants trading quantities below a certain threshold should not have the obligation to report their transactions, nor to be subject to licensing requirements (de minimis rule).
Nekatere opredelitve bi bilo mogoče izboljšati, saj je večina uporabljenih opredelitev vzeta iz direktive o zlorabi trga (MAD), ki je že zastarela.
Several definitions can be improved since most of the used definitions were taken from MAD ("Market Abuse Directive") which is in the meanwhile outdated.
Predvsem bi lahko dodali jasen primer, ki ponazarja oblike tržne manipulacije.
In particular a clarifying example of what represents a form market manipulation can be added.
Poleg tega bi dodatne definicije povečale pravno jasnost besedila, vključno z definicijami „udeležencev na trgu“ in „službe mest trgovanja“.
Furthermore, additional definitions can enhance legal clarity of the text: Including definitions for "market participants" and "trading venues" would seem appropriate.
Vloga Agencije
The role of the Agency
Agencija za sodelovanje energetskih regulatorjev ima ključno vlogo pri uporabi te uredbe.
The Agency for Cooperation of Energy Regulators plays a key role in the application of this regulation.
Zato bi ji bilo treba zagotoviti ustrezne finančne in človeške vire, morala pa bi tudi biti zmožna vzpostaviti urade za zvezo, ki bi bili blizu glavnih mest trgovanja.
It should therefore be provided with adequate financial and human resources and should be able to set up liaison offices situated close to the major trading exchanges.
Na podlagi izkušenj, ki jih bo pridobila pri spremljanju trga, bi morala biti sposobna razviti osnutke delegiranih aktov, ki jih bo nato sprejela Komisija.
Based on the experience it will acquire in market monitoring, it should be able to develop draft delegated acts to be adopted by the Commission.
Svoje letno poročilo o spremljanju trga na debelo po tej uredbi bi morala posredovati Parlamentu in ga javno objaviti ter na ta način izboljšati odgovornost.
Its annual report on wholesale market monitoring under this regulation should also be submitted to the Parliament, and be made public to enhance accountability.
Poleg tega bi bili lahko načrtovali, da bi Agencija v prihodnosti delovala kot repozitorij sklenjenih poslov za finančne transakcije s področja energetike.
Furthermore, it could be envisaged that the Agency serves in the future as a trade repository for energy-specific financial transactions.
To bi pospešilo delovanje trgovcev z energijo, saj bi se tako izognili poročanju repozitorjem sklenjenih poslov za finančni sektor v skladu z uredbo o infrastrukturi evropskega trga (EMIR) in Agenciji zagotovili sredstvo za zagotavljanje zadostnega financiranja za nove dejavnosti v skladu z uredbo REMIT.
This would facilitate the operations of energy traders as they would avoid reporting to the trade repository for the financial sector under EMIR ("European Market Infrastructure Regulation") and provide the Agency with a tool to ensure sufficient funding for the new activities under REMIT.
Shema izdajanja dovoljenj
Licensing scheme
Da bi okrepili sredstva za izvajanje te uredbe, je poročevalec predlagal uvedbo sheme izdajanja dovoljenj za trgovce z energijo, pri čemer bi se dovoljenje v primeru kršitve te uredbe lahko odvzelo.
In order to strengthen the tools of the enforcement of this regulation, the Rapporteur proposed to introduce a licensing scheme for energy traders, whereby the license could be removed in case of breaches of this regulation.
Dovoljenja, ki jih odobri država članica, bi morala veljati v vsej Uniji.
A license approved in one Member State should be valid throughout the Union.
Shema izdajanja dovoljenj bi ne smela povzročiti dodatne birokracije in bi se zahtevala samo od trgovcev, ki izvajajo transakcije nad določenim pragom.
The licensing scheme should not add red tape and should only be required for traders carrying out transactions above a certain threshold.
Komisija (in Agencija) bi morala zmanjšati breme poročanja, tako da bi po možnosti uporabila podatke, ki so na voljo, in pojasnila, kako morajo podjetja zagotoviti informacije v skladu z različnimi veljavnimi uredbami in direktivami.
The Commission (and the Agency) should minimise the reporting burden by using available data wherever possible and by clarifying the way in which companies should provide information under the different applicable regulations and directives.
Hkrati lahko nacionalna zakonodaja nacionalnim regulativnim organom ali drugim pristojnim nacionalnim organom omogoči, da poleg podatkov, ki jih posredujejo Agenciji, zbirajo dodatne podatke o energetskem trgu na debelo.
At the same time, national law may empower national regulatory authorities or other competent national bodies to collect additional energy wholesale markets data other than the data reported to the Agency.
Usklajene sankcije v vsej EU
Harmonised sanctions across the EU
Tržno manipulacijo bi bilo treba enako kaznovati po vsej EU, s čimer bi se izognili temu, da bi podjetja, ki kršijo določbe uredbe REMIT, preselili delovanje v države članice, kjer so kazni najmanj stroge.
Market manipulation should be sanctioned equally throughout the EU, in order to avoid that companies, which infringe the REMIT provisions, set up their location in Member States with the least severe penalties.
Komisija bi zato do konca leta 2012 morala predstaviti predloge za nadaljnje usklajevanje kazni in oblikovati minimalne zahteve za kazni na ravni EU.
The Commission should therefore present by end 2012 proposals to further harmonise penalties and set up minimum requirements for penalties at EU level.
Zaupnost in sistem IT
Confidentiality and IT systems
Poročevalec je posredoval nekatere predloge za okrepljeno zaščito občutljivih trgovinskih podatkov, ki se sporoča zadevnim organom.
The Rapporteur has put forward several suggestions in trying to strengthen the protection of sensitive commercial data which is reported to the relevant authorities.
Poleg tega bi Agencija morala za svoje sisteme IT pri obravnavi teh podatkov uporabljati najboljše dostopne standarde varnosti, po možnosti v tesnem sodelovanju z Evropsko agencijo za varnost omrežij in informacij (ENISA).
In addition, the Agency should use best available security standards for their IT systems in dealing with this data, preferably by working closely with ENISA (the European Network and Information Security Agency).
Uporaba delegiranih aktov naj bi bila ustrezno oblikovana, vse kar je možno in izvedljivo pa naj bi se vključilo v besedilo te uredbe.
The use of delegated acts should be adequately framed and what is possible and feasible should be included in the text of this regulation.
Poleg tega bi pred sprejetjem delegiranega akta moralo potekati ustrezno posvetovanje.
In addition, adequate consultation should take place before the adoption of a delegated act.
Vsak sozakonodajalec bi moral imeti možnost, da za največ dva meseca podaljša običajno časovno omejitev za ugovor na delegirani akt.
It should be possible for each co-legislator to extend by maximum two months the ordinary time limit for an objection to a delegated act.
Poleg tega je treba zagotoviti potrebno pravno jasnost za uporabo uredbe, in sicer tako, da se določi, da se uredba REMIT v celoti uporablja, ko pričnejo veljati delegirani akti.
Furthermore, the necessary legal clarity for applying the regulation should be ensured by stipulating that the REMIT is only fully applied, once the delegated acts have entered into force.
Skupaj z zgoraj predlaganimi spremembami in tistimi, ki so bile predlagane med zakonodajnim postopkom, bi ta uredba lahko izpolnila svojo vlogo in izboljšala preglednost, celovitost in stabilnost energetskih trgov na debelo.
With the modifications suggested above, as well as those proposed in the course of the legislative process, this regulation should be able to fulfil its role and improve the transparency, integrity and stability of wholesale energy markets.
Glede na pomembnost in nujnost tega sredstva za delovanje notranjega energetskega trga EU si bo poročevalec prizadeval za hitro sprejetje predloga.
Given the importance and urgency of this tool for a functioning EU internal energy market, the Rapporteur will work towards a rapid adoption of the proposal.
o predlogu Uredbe Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta o celovitosti in preglednosti energetskega trga
on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on energy market integrity and transparency
Predlog uredbe o celovitosti in preglednosti energetskega trga je potreben.
The proposal for a regulation on energy market integrity and transparency is necessary.
Deset let po postopni liberalizaciji trga električne energije in plina je postalo jasno, da energetske borze, ki so bile vzpostavljene, in pogodbe, s katerimi se trguje na prostem trgu (OTC), ki so cvetele praktično povsod, nikoli niso bile varne pred poskusi tržnih manipulacij in trgovanjem z notranjimi informacijami.
It has become clear, a decade after the gradual liberalisation of the electricity and gas markets, that the power exchanges which have developed and the over-the-counter (OTC) contracts which have flourished virtually everywhere have never been impervious to attempts at market manipulation and insider dealing.
Kako naj si sicer razlagamo nekatera nihanja cen električne energije in plina glede na to, da naj bi globina in likvidnost nadnacionalnih energetskih trgov privedli do večje stabilnosti in večje predvidljivosti cen.
There is no other explanation for certain electricity and gas price fluctuations, given that the depth and liquidity of the transnational energy markets were supposed to have a stabilising effect and to make prices more predictable.
Komisija je takrat opevala liberalizacijo energetskega trga kot potreben ukrep, s katerim bi se znižala cena električne energije in plina za potrošnike.
At the time, energy market liberalisation was vaunted by the Commission as a necessary step that would cut the cost of electricity and gas for consumers.
Dejansko pa so cene naraščale in liberalizacija se danes povezuje s pojmom „energetske revščine“.
In fact, the trend has been towards soaring prices, and the concept of ‘energy poverty’ has become associated with the move to liberalisation.
Zato je pomembnejše kot kadarkoli prej, da se zagotovi večja preglednost energetskih trgov, boljši nadzor nad njimi ter pregon in kaznovanje vsakega poskusa zlorabe.
Ensuring that the energy markets become more transparent, that they are better monitored and that anyone abusing them is traced and punished is thus more important than ever.
S predlogom posebne regulativne ureditve energetskih trgov Komisija priznava njihovo specifičnost, obenem pa predlaga, naj zanje veljajo enaka pravila glede zlorab trga in trgovanja z notranjimi informacijami kot na finančnih trgih.
In proposing specific regulatory provision for the energy markets, the Commission is acknowledging the specificity of those markets while, at the same time, advocating that they be governed by the same the rules on market abuse and insider dealing which apply on the financial markets.
Komisija je črpala predvsem iz Direktive 2003/6/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 28. januarja 2003 o trgovanju z notranjimi informacijami in tržni manipulaciji (direktiva o zlorabi trga).
The Commission proposal draws chiefly on Directive 2003/6/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 28 January 2003 on insider dealing and market manipulation (the Market Abuse Directive).
Vseeno so nekatere določbe namenjene okrepitvi direktive in temeljijo na spremembah, ki jih Komisija namerava predlagati v okviru napovedanega pregleda direktive.
However, the proposal also includes certain provisions designed to reinforce that directive, which take their inspiration from amendments that the Commission intends to propose as part of a scheduled review of it.
To je problem za sozakonodajalca, ki se ju poziva, naj v obstoječem predlogu odobrita določbe, ki presegajo trenutno veljavno posebno zakonodajo.
A problem thus arises for the co-legislators, as they are being asked, in the current proposal, to approve provisions which go further than the specific legislation currently in force.
Če bi sozakonodajalca slučajno sprejela predloge Komisije za ureditev energetskih trgov, zavrnila pa vse identične predloge za revizijo direktive o zlorabi trga ali del teh predlogov, bi to lahko povzročilo zmedo in spore.
Confusion and conflict could potentially result if the co-legislators were, by chance, to accept the Commission’s proposals in relation to the energy market regulation and then reject all or part of an identical set of proposals for revision of the Market Abuse Directive.
Tveganje je morda teoretično, vendar obstaja.
While the risk may be theoretical, it is not fantastical.
Komisija v predlogu uredbe predlaga podelitev mandata evropski agenciji za sodelovanje energetskih regulatorjev (ACER), ki začenja z delom v Ljubljani (Slovenija).
The Commission proposes that the task of monitoring compliance be given to the newly operational Agency for the Cooperation of Energy Regulators (ACER) in Ljubljana.
Logično je, da bo ACER prevzel to novo vlogo, vendar bo za to potreboval ustrezno opremo in osebje.
While it is logical for ACER to take on this new role, it will have to be given the necessary equipment and staff.
Prav tako je zelo pomembno, da se ne le med nacionalnimi regulativnimi organi in agencijo ACER, temveč tudi med nacionalnimi organi za regulacijo finančnih trgov in Evropskim organom za vrednostne papirje in trge (ESMA) vzpostavi optimalno sodelovanje, da bi zagotovili uspešen nadzor nad energetskim trgom na debelo.
It is also of paramount importance that cooperation not only between the national regulatory authorities and ACER but also between the national financial market regulators and the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) should be as close as possible so that the wholesale energy market can be monitored effectively.
Treba je tudi zagotoviti, da bodo operaterji na trgu v primeru kršitev kaznovani.
It must also be ensured that market operators who break the rules are punished.
Kazni, ki jih določijo nacionalni organi, morajo biti odvračalne, kar pomeni, da morajo presegati morebitne koristi kršiteljev.
The penalties to be set by the national authorities must serve as a deterrent to fraud, which means they must outweigh would-be perpetrators’ anticipated gains.
Komisija v nedavnem sporočilu o potrebni krepitvi sankcij v sektorju finančnih storitev (KOM(2010)716) ugotavlja, da se „najnižji in najvišji zneski denarnih kazni, predvideni v nacionalnih zakonodajah, [...] zelo razlikujejo in najvišji so včasih tako nizki, da kazni verjetno niso dovolj odvračilne“.
In a recent communication on the need for tougher penalties in the financial services sector (COM(2010)716), the Commission states: ‘Important divergences exist as to the minimum and maximum level of pecuniary sanctions provided for in national legislations and sometimes the maximum level is so low that the sanctions are unlikely to be sufficiently dissuasive.’
Komisija nadaljuje: „Da denarna kazen deluje dovolj odvračalno na racionalnega operaterja na trgu, je treba zagotoviti, da možnost denarne kazni, ki je znatno višja od potencialne koristi kršitve zakonodaje na področju finančnih storitev, odvzame privlačnost možnosti, da se kršitev ne odkrije.
It continues: ‘To ensure that a fine has a sufficiently deterrent effect on a rational market operator, the possibility that an infringement will remain undetected must be offset by imposing fines which are significantly higher than the potential benefit deriving from a breach of the financial services legislation.
V finančnem sektorju, v katerem veliko število potencialnih kršiteljev predstavljajo finančne institucije z zelo velikim prometom, sankcije, ki znašajo nekaj tisoč eurov, ne morejo veljati za dovolj odvračilne.“
In the financial sector, where a large number of potential offenders are cross-border financial institutions with very considerable turnovers, sanctions of a few thousand euros cannot be considered sufficiently dissuasive.’
Kar velja za boj proti zlorabam trga v finančnem sektorju, mora biti obvezno tudi za energetske trge.
What holds good for combating financial market abuses must necessarily apply in the same way on the energy markets.
(4a) Za povečanje preglednosti na energetskih trgih na debelo naj agencija za sodelovanje energetskih regulatorjev, ustanovljena z Uredbo (ES) št. 713/2009 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta 1 (agencija), vzpostavi register tržnih udeležencev.
(4a) In order to increase transparency in wholesale energy markets, the Agency for the Cooperation of Energy Regulators established by Regulation (EC) No 713/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council 1 (The Agency) should introduce a registry of market participants.
(6) Vedenje, ki ogroža celovitost energetskega trga in ima lahko za posledico višje cene za končne potrošnike energije , trenutno ni jasno prepovedano na nekaterih najpomembnejših energetskih trgih.
(6) Behaviour which undermines the integrity of the energy market and can lead to higher prices to end consumers of energy is currently not clearly prohibited on some of the most important energy markets.
(7) Trgovanje z izvedenimi finančnimi instrumenti in trgovanje z blagom se skupaj uporabljata na energetskih trgih na debelo.
(7) Derivative trading and commodity trading are used together on wholesale energy markets.
To zadeva vse transakcije, opravljene na reguliranih trgih, v večstranskih sistemih trgovanja ali v prosti prodaji, neposredno ali prek posrednikov.
The rules will apply to all transactions concluded, whether directly or through intermediaries, on regulated markets, on multilateral trading facilities or over the counter.
Bistveno je, da ureditev velja za vse operaterje in vse transakcije velikih operaterjev, opravljene z vsemi mogočimi instrumenti.
It is essential that the rules should apply to all operators and to all transactions by major operators using all possible types of instrument.
(11) Specifikacija opredelitve notranjih informacij in tržne manipulacije je nujna, da se upoštevajo posebnosti energetskih trgov na debelo, ki so dinamični in se spreminjajo.
(11) Specification of the definitions of inside information and market manipulation is necessary to account for the specificities of wholesale energy markets, which are dynamic and subject to change.
Komisijo je treba v skladu s členom 290 Pogodbe pooblastiti za sprejemanje delegiranih aktov glede takšnih podrobnih pravil.
The Commission should be empowered to adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 290 of the Treaty in respect to such detailed rules.
Zagotovi naj se skladnost z drugimi relevantnimi pravnimi akti Unije na področju finančnih storitev, ki je prav tako dinamično in se spreminja, da se prepreči vrzeli v predpisih.
Coherence with other relevant legal acts of the Union in the field of financial services, which is also dynamic and subject to change, should be ensured to avoid regulatory gaps.
Komisija naj pred sprejetjem delegiranega akta operaterje na energetskem trgu zaprosi za morebitne pripombe in se posvetuje z organi, pristojnimi za energetski sektor, ter z evropskim nadzornim organom (Evropski organ za vrednostne papirje in trge), ustanovljenim z Uredbo (EU) št. 1095/2010 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta (ESMA) .
Before adopting a delegated act, the Commission should request comments from energy market operators and consult the energy sector authorities as well as the European Supervisory Authority (European Securities and Markets Authority) established by Regulation (EU) No 1095/2010 of the European Parliament and of the Council (ESMA) .
O izidu teh posvetovanj naj bosta obveščena Evropski parlament in Svet.
The European Parliament and the Council should be informed of the outcome of those consultations.
Postopek priprave delegiranega akta mora potekati s posvetovanjem in z zahtevano preglednostjo.
The process of preparing a delegated act must entail cooperation and the requisite level of transparency.
(15) Da bi zagotovili potrebno prožnost pri zbiranju informacij o transakcijah z energetskimi proizvodi na debelo, je treba Komisijo v skladu s členom 290 Pogodbe pooblastiti za sprejemanje delegiranih aktov, ki določajo obliko in vsebino ter čas predložitve informacij, ki jih morajo zagotoviti udeleženci na trgu.
(15) In order to ensure the necessary flexibility in collecting information on transactions in wholesale energy products, the Commission should be empowered to adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 290 of the Treaty setting out the timing, form and content of the information which market participant are required to provide.
Obveznosti poročanja ne smejo povzročiti nepotrebnih stroškov za udeležence na trgu.
Reporting obligations should not create unnecessary costs for market participants.
Obveznosti poročanja naj za udeležence na trgu ne povzročijo stroškov, ki se jim je mogoče izogniti .
Reporting obligations should not create avoidable costs for market participants.
Bolje je uporabiti izraz „stroški, ki se jim je mogoče izogniti“ kot izraz „nepotrebni stroški“.
The term ‘avoidable costs’ is preferable to ‘unnecessary costs’.
Vsaka ureditev prinaša stroške, ki jih je treba čim bolj minimizirati, zlasti z uvedbo praga „de minimis“.
All regulatory arrangements generate costs, which nonetheless need to be kept as low as possible, notably by setting a ‘de minimis’ threshold.