natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Takšne obveznosti se razlagajo v najširšem možnem pomenu, kot da zajemajo še posebej vse naloge, odločbe ali odredbe pristojnega sodišča, ki se nanašajo na redna plačila, plačila povprečnin, lastninske prenose in prilagoditve, določene na podlagi potreb in sredstev strank ter so po svoji naravi preživninske obveznosti;
Such obligations shall be construed in the widest possible sense as covering, in particular, all orders, decisions or judgments of a competent court relating to periodic payments, payments of lump sums, transfer of ownership in property and property adjustment, fixed on the basis of the parties" respective needs and resources and being in the nature of maintenance.
Sprememba 18 Člen 2, točka 2
Amendment 18 Article 2, point 2
(2) "sodnik" pomeni sodnika ali uradno osebo, ki ima enaka pooblastila kot sodnik v preživninskih zadevah;
(2) the term "judge" shall mean the judge or an official having powers equivalent to those of a judge in matters relating to maintenance obligations;
Sprememba 19 Člen 2, točka (9)
Amendment 19 Article 2, point (9)
Sprememba 20 Člen 2, točka (9 a) (novo)
Amendment 20 Article 2, point (9 a) (new)
(9a) "postopek v zvezi z osebnim statusom" pomeni vsak postopek, povezan z razvezo zakonske zveze, prenehanjem življenjske skupnosti, razveljavitvijo zakonske zveze ali določanjem očetovstva.
(9a) the term "proceedings concerning the status of a person" shall mean any proceedings relating to divorce, legal separation, marriage annulment or affiliation.
Sprememba 21 Člen 2 a (novo)
Amendment 21 Article 2 a (new)
Uporaba za javne organe
Application to public bodies
Ob upoštevanju odstavkov 2 in 3 se ta uredba uporablja tudi za javni organ, ki zahteva povračilo nadomestila za preživnino, ki ga je zagotovil namesto zavezanca, pod pogojem, da pravo, ki velja zanj, predvideva takšno povračilo.
Subject to paragraphs 2 and 3, this Regulation shall also apply to a public body which seeks reimbursement of maintenance benefits it has provided in lieu of the debtor, provided that the law to which it is subject provides for such reimbursement.
Člen 3(b), (c) in (d) ter člen 6 se ne uporabljata za postopke, ki jih sproži javni organ.
Article 3(b), (c) and (d) and Article 6 shall not apply to proceedings brought by a public body.
Javni organ, ki zahteva izvršitev sodne odločbe, predloži skupaj s prošnjo iz Poglavja VIII vse listine, ki so potrebne kot dokaz, da izpolnjuje pogoje iz odstavka 1 in da so bila preživninskemu upravičencu zagotovljena nadomestila.
A public body seeking the enforcement of a decision shall submit, together with the application under Chapter VIII, any document necessary to prove that it fulfils the conditions laid down in paragraph 1 and that benefits have been provided for the creditor.
Sprememba 22 Člen 3, točka (c)
Amendment 22 Article 3, point (c)
c) sodišče, pristojno za vse postopke v zvezi z osebnim stanjem oseb, kadar je zahtevek o preživninski obveznosti povezan s temi postopki,
c) the court which has jurisdiction to entertain proceedings concerning the status of a person if the matter relating to maintenance is ancillary to those proceedings
c) sodišče, pristojno za vse postopke v zvezi z osebnim stanjem oseb, kadar je zahtevek o preživninski obveznosti povezan s temi postopki, ali
c) the court which has jurisdiction to entertain proceedings concerning the status of a person if the matter relating to maintenance is ancillary to those proceedings;
Sprememba 23 Člen 3, točka (d)
Amendment 23 Article 3, point (d)
d) sodišče, pristojno za vse postopke v zvezi s starševsko odgovornostjo v smislu Uredbe (ES) št. 2201/2003, kadar je zahtevek o preživninski obveznosti povezan s temi postopki
2201/2003, if the matter relating to maintenance is ancillary to those proceedings
ter postopki glede starševske odgovornosti že potekajo pred tem sodiščem ali se temu sodišču predložijo v obravnavo istočasno kot zahtevek za preživninsko obveznost
and parental-responsibility proceedings are already pending before that court or are brought before that court at the same time as an application for maintenance
Sprememba 24 Člen 3, točka (d a) (novo)
Amendment 24 Article 3, point (d a) (new)
(da) sodišče kraja, kjer je bilo uradno sklenjeno družinsko razmerje ali razmerje, ki ima primerljive posledice.
(da) the court for the place where the family relationship or the relationship having comparable effects has been officially established.
Sprememba 25 Člen 4, odstavek 2 2.
Amendment 25 Article 4, paragraph 2 2.
Sporazum o pristojnosti mora biti sklenjen v pisni obliki.
An agreement conferring jurisdiction shall be in writing.
Vsaka komunikacija po elektronskih medijih, ki zagotavlja trajen zapis sporazuma, je enakovredna pisni obliki.
Any communication by electronic means which provides a durable record of the agreement shall be equivalent to "writing".
Sprememba 26 Člen 4, odstavek 2 a (novo)
Amendment 26 Article 4, paragraph 2 a (new)
Sodišče, pred katerim poteka postopek, mora biti prepričano, da je bil vsak dogovor o pristojnosti dosežen prostovoljno po pridobitvi neodvisnega pravnega nasveta ter da upošteva položaj, v katerem so stranke med postopkom.
The court seised must be satisfied that any prorogation of jurisdiction has been freely agreed after obtaining independent legal advice and that it takes account of the situation of the parties at the time of the proceedings.
v sporu o preživninski obveznosti do otroka, mlajšega
to a dispute relating to a maintenance obligation towards
od osemnajst let.
a child below the age of 18.
, če je upravičenec mlajši
if the creditor is
od osemnajst let
a child below the age of 18
ali odrasla oseba, ki nima poslovne sposobnosti
or an adult lacking legal capacity
(Ne zadeva slovenske jezikovne različice.)
still existed at least one year before the institution of the proceedings.
Sprememba 29 Člen 7, odstavek 1 1.
Amendment 29 Article 7, paragraph 1 1.
Sprememba 30 Člen 7, odstavek 2
Amendment 30 Article 7, paragraph 2
Ko se ugotovi pristojnost sodišča, ki je prvo začelo postopek, se vsa sodišča razen tistega, ki je prvo začelo postopek, izrečejo za nepristojna v korist tega sodišča.
Where the jurisdiction of the court first seised is established, any court other than the court first seised shall decline jurisdiction in favour of that court.
Sprememba 31 Člen 8
Amendment 31 Article 8
Sorodne pravde
Related actions
Če tečejo sorodne pravde pred sodišči različnih držav članic, lahko vsa sodišča, razen tistega, ki je prvo začelo postopek, prekinejo postopek.
Where related actions are pending in the courts of different Member States, any court other than the court first seised may stay its proceedings.
Če tečejo te pravde na prvi stopnji, se lahko vsa sodišča, razen tistega, ki je prvo začelo postopek, na zahtevo ene od strank izrečejo za nepristojna, če je sodišče, ki je prvo začelo postopek, pristojno za odločanje v zadevnih postopkih in če zakon dovoljuje združitev pravd.
Where these actions are pending at first instance, any court other than the court first seised may also, on the application of one of the parties, decline jurisdiction if the court first seised has jurisdiction over the actions in question and its law permits the consolidation thereof.
Za namene tega člena se šteje, da so pravde sorodne, če so tako tesno povezane med seboj, da se zdita njihova skupna obravnava in odločanje o njih smiselni, da bi se s tem izognili nevarnosti nezdružljivih sodnih odločb, ki bi izhajale iz ločenih postopkov.
For the purposes of this Article, actions are deemed to be related where they are so closely connected that it is expedient to hear and determine them together to avoid the risk of irreconcilable judgments resulting from separate proceedings.
Sprememba 32 Člen 9
Amendment 32 Article 9
Začetek postopka
Seising of a court
(a) v trenutku, ko je listina o začetku postopka ali enakovredna listina vložena na sodišču, pod pogojem, da tožnik kasneje ni opustil dejanj, ki bi jih moral opraviti v zvezi z vročitvijo listine toženi stranki, ali
(a) at the time when the document instituting the proceedings or an equivalent document is lodged with the court, provided that the plaintiff has not subsequently failed to take the steps he was required to take to have service effected on the defendant, or
(b) če je treba vročiti listino še pred vložitvijo na sodišče, v trenutku, ko jo prejme organ, ki je odgovoren za vročitev, pod pogojem, da tožnik kasneje ni opustil dejanj, ki bi jih moral opraviti v zvezi z vložitvijo listine na sodišče.
(b) if the document has to be served before being lodged with the court, at the time when it is received by the authority responsible for service, provided that the plaintiff has not subsequently failed to take the steps he was required to take to have the document lodged with the court.
Začasni ukrepi in ukrepi zavarovanja
Provisional, including protective, measures
Pri pravosodnih organih države članice se lahko vloži zahteva za začasne ukrepe ali ukrepe zavarovanja, ki jih predvideva pravo te države članice, tudi v primeru, ko so po tej uredbi za odločanje o glavni stvari pristojna sodišča druge države članice.
Application may be made to the courts of a Member State for such provisional, including protective, measures as may be available under the law of that State, even if, under this Regulation, the courts of another Member State have jurisdiction as to the substance of the matter.
Sprememba 34 Člen 10, odstavek 1 a (novo)
Amendment 34 Article 10, paragraph 1 a (new)
Če je bil preživninski postopek začet z zahtevkom za začasni ukrep, se člena 7 in 8 ne uporabljata tako, da se pravo, ki se uporablja pri zahtevku za začasni ukrep, avtomatično uporablja za vse naslednje preživninske zahtevke ali spremembe preživnine, začete v povezavi z materialnim postopkom razveze, razveljavitvijo zakonske zveze/partnerstva ali pravne ločitve.
Where maintenance proceedings have been brought by way of application for interim relief, Articles 7 and 8 shall not operate so as to cause the law applicable to the application for interim relief necessarily to apply to any subsequent application for maintenance or variation of maintenance lodged in connection with substantive proceedings for divorce, annulment of marriage or civil partnership or legal separation.
Sprememba 35 Člen 11
Amendment 35 Article 11
Preizkus pristojnosti
Examination as to jurisdiction
Če je sodišču predložena zadeva, za katero po tej uredbi ni pristojno, se po uradni dolžnosti izreče za nepristojno.
Where a court of a Member State is seised of a case over which it has no jurisdiction under this Regulation, it shall declare of its own motion that it has no jurisdiction.
Sprememba 36 Člen 13 1.
Amendment 36 Article 13 1.
Pravo sodišča se uporabi:
The law of the forum shall apply:
na podlagi prava, določenega v skladu z odstavkom 1, upravičenec ne more pridobiti preživnine od zavezanca
if the creditor is unable, by virtue of the law designated in accordance with paragraph 1, to obtain maintenance from the debtor
je to pravo države običajnega prebivališča preživninskega upravičenca
where it is the law of the country of the creditor's habitual residence
b) kadar upravičenec
b) where the creditor
(b) kadar upravičenec
(b) where the creditor
ne more pridobiti preživnine od zavezanca na podlagi prava države običajnega prebivališča preživninskega upravičenca, ali
is unable to obtain maintenance from the debtor by virtue of the law of the country of the creditor's habitual residence, or
Kadar nobeno pravo, določeno v skladu s prejšnjima odstavkoma, ne omogoča upravičencu, da od zavezanca pridobi preživnino, in kadar iz sklopa okoliščin izhaja, da je preživninska obveznost tesno povezana z drugo državo, zlasti državo skupnega državljanstva upravičenca in zavezanca; v tem primeru se uporabi pravo države, s katero je preživninska obveznost tesno povezana
The laws designated in accordance with the previous paragraphs shall be disregarded when, by virtue of those laws, the creditor is unable to obtain maintenance, and if it appears from the circumstances as a whole that the maintenance obligation has a close connection with another country, in particular the country of the common nationality of the creditor and the debtor; in such a case, the law of the country with which the maintenance obligation has a close connection shall apply
Sicer, kadar pravo države običajnega prebivališča upravičenca ali pravo sodišča ne omogoča upravičencu, da od zavezanca pridobi preživnino, ali kjer bi bilo nepravično ali neprimerno uporabiti to pravo, preživninske obveznosti ureja pravo druge države, s katero je preživninska obveznost tesno povezana, zlasti, vendar ne izključno, pravo države skupnega državljanstva upravičenca in zavezanca.
Alternatively, where the law of the country of the creditor's habitual residence or the law of the forum does not enable the creditor to obtain maintenance from the debtor or where it would be inequitable or inappropriate to apply that law, the maintenance obligations shall be governed by the law of another country with which the maintenance obligation is closely connected, in particular, but not exclusively, that of the country of the common nationality of the creditor and the debtor.
Sprememba 37 Člen 14, točka (a)
Amendment 37 Article 14, point (a)
v trenutku začetka postopka;
as the law applicable to the maintenance obligation, for the purpose of these proceedings;
(a) v trenutku začetka postopka
(a) at the time the court is seised,
Sprememba 39 Člen 14, točka (b) (ii a) (novo)
Amendment 39 Article 14, point (b) (ii a) (new)
(iia) pravo kraja, kjer je bilo uradno sklenjeno družinsko razmerje ali razmerje, ki ima primerljive posledice;
(iia) the law of the place where the family relationship or the relationship having comparable effects has been officially established;
Za odstavek 1 velja določba, da se sodišče, pred katerim poteka postopek, prepriča, da je bil vsak dogovor o izbiri sodišča ali izbiri prava dosežen prostovoljno.
Paragraph 1 is subject to the proviso that the court seised is satisfied that any choice of court or choice of law has been freely agreed.
Neuporaba prava, določenega na zahtevo zavezanca
Non-application of the designated law at the request of the debtor
Kadar gre za preživninske obveznosti razen tistih do otrok in ogroženih odraslih ter med zakoncema ali bivšima zakoncema, lahko zavezanec nasprotuje zahtevi upravičenca s tem, da pravo njunega skupnega državljanstva ali, če nimata skupnega državljanstva, pravo države, v kateri ima običajno prebivališče, zanj ne določa preživninske obveznosti.
In the case of maintenance obligations other than those in respect of children and vulnerable adults and between spouses or ex-spouses, the debtor may oppose a claim by the creditor on the ground that there is no such obligation under the law of their common nationality or, in the absence of a common nationality, under the law of the country in which the debtor is habitually resident.
Kadar gre za preživninske obveznosti med zakoncema ali bivšima zakoncema, lahko zavezanec nasprotuje zahtevi upravičenca s tem, da pravo države, s katero je zakonska zveza najtesneje povezana, zanj ne določa preživninske obveznosti.
In the case of maintenance obligations between spouses or ex-spouses, the debtor may oppose a claim by the creditor on the ground that there is no such obligation under the law of the country with which the marriage has the closest connection.
Sprememba 41 Člen 17 1.
Amendment 41 Article 17 1.
Pravo, ki se uporablja za preživninsko obveznost, določa zlasti:
The law applicable to a maintenance obligation shall determine in particular:
ter proti komu
to what extent
v kolikšni meri
the extent to which
lahko upravičenec zahteva preživnino za nazaj;
the creditor may claim retroactive maintenance;
za kakšno obdobje in v kakšnem znesku
for what period and in what amount
(c) način odmere in uskladitev preživninske obveznosti;
(c) the calculation and indexation of the maintenance obligation;
(d) zastaranje in roke za uvedbo postopka;
(d) limitation periods and time limits on the institution of proceedings;
(e) pravico javne institucije, ki je upravičencu izplačala preživnino, da pridobi povračilo nadomestila, in omejitve obveznosti zavezanca.
(e) the right of a public body which has provided benefits for a creditor to obtain reimbursement of those benefits and the extent of the obligation of the debtor.
Sprememba 42 Člen 20
Amendment 42 Article 20
Uporaba določbe prava, določenega s to uredbo, se lahko zavrne samo, če je ta uporaba očitno nezdružljiva z javnim redom sodišča.
The application of a provision of the law designated by this Regulation may be refused only if such application is manifestly incompatible with the public policy ("ordre public") of the forum.
Vendar se uporaba določbe prava države članice, določenega s to uredbo, ne more zavrniti na tem temelju.
However, the application of a provision of the law of a Member State designated by this Regulation shall not be refused on such a ground.
Sprememba 43 Člen 21
Amendment 43 Article 21
Kadar je
Where a
sestavljena iz več
comprises several
različnimi pravili
each of which has its
, v kateri imajo različne
within which different
ozemeljske enote svoja
territorial units
, ni dolžna uporabljati te uredbe za kolizije le med pravnimi redi takšnih enot.
shall not be bound to apply this Regulation to conflicts solely between the laws of such units.
Sprememba 44 Člen 22
Amendment 44 Article 22
V postopku pred sodiščem države članice se listina o začetku postopka ali enakovredna listina vroči toženi stranki na enega od naslednjih načinov:
In proceedings before a court, the document instituting the proceedings or an equivalent document shall be served on the defendant by one of the following methods:
a) z osebno vročitvijo, ki jo potrjuje potrdilo o prejemu z datumom prejema, ki ga podpiše naslovnik;
a) personal service attested by an acknowledgement of receipt, including the date of receipt, which is signed by the addressee;
b) z osebno vročitvijo, ki jo potrjuje dokument, podpisan s strani pristojne osebe, ki je opravila vročitev, z navedbo, da je naslovnik prejel listino ali je brez pravne utemeljitve zavrnil njen sprejem, ter datumom vročitve;
b) personal service attested by a document signed by the competent person who effected the service stating that the addressee has received the document or refused to receive it without any legal justification, and the date of the service;
c) s poštno vročitvijo, ki jo potrjuje potrdilo o prejemu z datumom prejema, ki ga naslovnik podpiše in vrne;
c) postal service attested by an acknowledgement of receipt including the date of receipt, which is signed and returned by the addressee;
d) z vročitvijo preko elektronskega sredstva prenosa, kot je telefaks ali elektronska pošta, ki jo potrjuje potrdilo o prejemu z datumom prejema, ki ga naslovnik podpiše in vrne.
d) service by electronic means such as fax or e-mail, attested by an acknowledgement of receipt including the date of receipt, which is signed and returned by the addressee.
Tožena stranka lahko pripravi svojo obrambo v roku, ki ne sme biti krajši od 30 dni od prejema listine, ki je bila vročena v skladu z odstavkom 1.
The defendant shall have at least 30 days for the preparation of his or her defence following the day of receipt of the document served in accordance with paragraph 1.
Države članice v šestih mesecih po začetku veljavnosti te uredbe sporočijo Komisiji načine vročanja, ki se uporabljajo.
The Member States shall inform the Commission within six months following the entry into force of this Regulation of the methods of service which are applicable.
Države članice sporočijo Komisiji vsako spremembo v zvezi s temi podatki.
They shall communicate to the Commission any changes to this information.
Komisija poskrbi, da so ti podatki javno dostopni.
The Commission shall make this information publicly available.
Sprememba 45 Člen 29
Amendment 45 Article 29
kar najširšega obsega brezplačne
most favourable
pravne pomoči ali oprostitve stroškov postopka, ki ju dopušča pravo države članice izvršitve.
legal aid or the most extensive exemption from costs or expenses provided for by the law of the Member State of enforcement.
v skladu z določbami Direktive Sveta 2003/8/ES z dne 27. januarja 2003 o izboljšanju dostopa do pravnega varstva v čezmejnih sporih z uvedbo minimalnih skupnih pravil v zvezi s pravno pomočjo pri takih sporih
in accordance with the provisions of Council Directive 2003/8/EC of 27 January 2003 to improve access to justice in cross-border disputes by establishing minimum common rules relating to legal aid for such disputes
Spremembi 61 in 46 Člen 33
Amendments 61 and 46 Article 33
Celotna ali delna zavrnitev ali prekinitev izvršitve sodne odločbe sodišča izvora se lahko na zahtevo zavezanca odredi samo v naslednjih primerih:
The partial or total refusal or suspension of the enforcement of the decision of the court of origin may at the request of the debtor be granted only in the following cases:
zavezanec navaja nove
significant relevant
(b) zavezanec je vložil revizijo sodne odločbe pri sodišču izvora v skladu s členom 24 in nova sodna odločba še ni bila sprejeta;
(b) the debtor has applied for the review of the decision of the court of origin in accordance with Article 24 and no new decision has yet been given;
je zavezanec vložil revizijo sodne odločbe pri sodišču izvora v skladu s členom 24 in nova sodna odločba še ni bila sprejeta;
the debtor has applied for a review of the decision of the court of origin in accordance with Article 24 and no new decision has yet been given;
(c) zavezanec je že poravnal svoj dolg;
(c) the debtor has already satisfied his or her debt;
(d) pravica do pridobitve izvršitve sodne odločbe od sodišča izvora je v celoti ali delno zastarala;
(c) the debtor has already satisfied his or her debt;
(e) sodna odločba sodišča izvora je neskladna s sodno odločbo, izdano v državi članici izvršitve, ali sodno odločbo, ki izpolnjuje pogoje, potrebne za priznanje v državi članici izvršitve.
(d) the claim is totally or partially extinguished by the effect of prescription or the limitation of actions;
(c) zavezanec je že poravnal svoj dolg;
(d) the claim is totally or partially extinguished by the effect of prescription or the limitation of actions;
(d) pravica do pridobitve izvršitve sodne odločbe od sodišča izvora je v celoti ali delno zastarala;
(e) the decision of the court of origin is irreconcilable with a decision given in the Member State of enforcement or which fulfils the conditions necessary for its recognition in the Member State of enforcement.
(e) sodna odločba sodišča izvora je neskladna s sodno odločbo, izdano v državi članici izvršitve, ali sodno odločbo, ki izpolnjuje pogoje, potrebne za priznanje v državi članici izvršitve.
(e) the decision of the court of origin is irreconcilable with a decision given in the Member State of enforcement or which fulfils the conditions necessary for its recognition in the Member State of enforcement.
Sprememba 47 Člen 34, odstavek 2 2.
Amendment 47 Article 34, paragraph 2 2.
Nalog za samodejni mesečni odtegljaj se lahko izda samo, če je bila sodna odločba vročena zavezancu
An order for monthly direct payment may only be given if the decision has been served to the debtor
na enega od načinov iz člena 22
by one of the methods referred to in Article 22
Sprememba 48 Člen 35, odstavek 1 1.
Amendment 48 Article 35, paragraph 1 1.
Zahtevek in nalog za začasno zamrznitev bančnega računa sta v skladu s standardnimi obrazci iz Priloge IV k tej uredbi.
The application and the order for temporary freezing of a bank account shall be in conformity with the standard form set out in the annex IV to this Regulation.
Upravičenec lahko od sodišča, ki odloča o glavni stvari, zahteva izdajo naloga za začasno zamrznitev bančnega računa
A creditor may ask the court seised as to the substance to deliver an order for temporary freezing of a bank account
v višini zneska, potrebnega za izpolnitev preživninske obveznosti;
in the amount needed for the maintenance obligation to be met
Sprememba 49 Člen 35 a (novo)
Amendment 49 Article 35 a (new)
Drugi nalogi za izvršbo
Other enforcement orders