natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
ker Lizbonska pogodba znova poudarja, da morajo zunanje delovanje Evropske unije, katerega bistveni del je trgovina, voditi ista načela, kot so njeno ustanovitev; ker lahko evropski socialni model, ki združuje trajnostno gospodarsko rast z izboljšanimi delovnimi in življenjskimi pogoji uporabijo tudi drugi partnerji; ker morajo biti trgovinski sporazumi skladni tudi z drugimi obveznostmi in mednarodnimi konvencijami, ki so se jih v skladu z svojimi nacionalnimi zakonodajami obvezale spoštovati države podpisnice,
whereas the Lisbon Treaty reaffirms that the European Union's external action, of which trade is an integral part, should be guided by the same principles as those which inspired its creation; whereas the European social model, which combines sustainable economic growth with better working and living conditions, can also serve as a model for other partners; whereas trade agreements must also be compatible with other obligations and international agreements which the parties have entered into, in line with their national laws,
ob upoštevanju pomena ohranitve stopnje socialnih in okoljskih standardov, ki veljajo znotraj Evropske unije, in njihovega spoštovanja s strani tujih podjetij, ki delujejo na enotnem evropskem trgu,
whereas it is important to preserve the level of social and environmental standards in force in the European Union, and ensure that they are respected by foreign undertakings operating in the single European market,
ker lahko trgovinskim sporazumom vključevanje človekovih pravic ter socialnih in okoljskih standardov doprinese dodano vrednost z omogočanjem večjega vključevanja civilne družbe, okrepljeno podporo politični in socialni stabilnosti ter vzpostavitvijo ugodnega trgovinskega okolja,
whereas including human rights and social and environmental standards in trade agreements can add value to such agreements, allowing more civil society interaction and greater support for political and social stability, thus establishing a climate which is more conducive to trade,
ker predstavljata področje trgovine in spoštovanje standardov glede človekovih pravic ter socialnih in okoljskih standardov pomemben vidik pri zagotavljanju miru in blaginje na svetu, ne moreta pa biti rešitev za vse težave med različnimi državami sveta; ker je vendar mogoče mrtvo točko v političnih odnosih obvladati z okrepitvijo trgovinskih odnosov, pri čemer se opredelijo skupni interesi, zlasti na področju varovanja okolja, in tako zgladijo spori,
whereas the trade sector and the protection of human rights, social and environmental standards are important aspects in guaranteeing peace and prosperity in the world, but they cannot be called upon as a solution to all the problems which occur between states; whereas, however, that deadlock in political situations can be overcome by strengthening trade relations, thereby ensuring the definition of common interests, notably in the field of environmental protection, as a way to settle conflicts,
ker so druge države dale zgled z vključitvijo socialnih standardov v trgovinske sporazume,
whereas other countries have set positive examples for including social standards in trade agreements,
ker je splošni sistem preferencialov oblikovan na podlagi dejstva, da države upravičenke spoštujejo načela mednarodnih konvencij o človekovih pravicah in temeljne standarde delovnega prava, ter vključuje posebno shemo dodatnih tarifnih preferencialov za spodbujanje ratifikacije in učinkovitega izvajanja glavnih mednarodnih konvencij o človekovih in delovnopravnih pravicah, okoljski zaščiti in dobrem upravljanju; ker bi lahko nespoštovanje pogojev vodilo k prekinitvi trgovinskega dogovora,
whereas the generalised system of preferences is conditioned in the respect of the principles of international human rights conventions and core labour standards by beneficiary countries, and includes a special scheme of supplementary tariff preferences to promote the ratification and effective implementation of core international conventions on human and labour rights, environmental protection and good governance; whereas failure to comply with the conditions can lead to the trading arrangement being suspended,
zato poziva, naj se v prihodnji trgovinski strategiji Evropske unije trgovine ne obravnava kot, da je sama sebi namen, ampak kot orodje, ki omogoča spodbujanje evropskih trgovinskih vrednot in interesov, ter kot instrument za pravične izmenjave, ki bo lahko učinkovito posplošil vključitev in izvajanje socialnih in okoljskih standardov z vsemi trgovinskimi partnerji EU; meni, da mora Evropsko unijo pri pogajanjih voditi pozitiven pristop, ki pa bi obenem moral biti pravno zavezujoč; poudarja, da vključevanje določb o trajnostnem razvoju, zlasti v dvostranske sporazume, koristi vsem stranem;
Calls, therefore, for the European Union's future trade strategy not to envisage trade as an end in itself, but as a tool for the promotion of European values and commercial interests and as an instrument for fair trade that can bring into general practice the effective inclusion and implementation of social and environmental standards with all EU trade partners; considers that the EU should adopt an approach in its negotiations which is positive, yet also legally binding; underlines that including provisions on sustainable development, particularly in bilateral agreements, will benefit all parties;
opozarja, da je trgovinska politika instrument za uresničevanje splošnih ciljev Evropske unije in da se v skladu s členom 207 Pogodbe o delovanju Evropske unije njena trgovinska politika „izvaja v okviru načel in ciljev zunanjega delovanja Unije“, skladno s členom 3 Pogodbe o Evropski uniji, pa mora zlasti prispevati k „trajnostnemu razvoju Zemlje, solidarnosti in medsebojnemu spoštovanju med narodi, prosti in pravični trgovini, odpravi revščine in varstvu človekovih pravic, predvsem pravic otrok, kakor tudi k doslednemu spoštovanju in razvoju mednarodnega prava, zlasti k spoštovanju načel Ustanovne listine Združenih narodov“;
Recalls that the common commercial policy is an instrument in the service of the European Union's overall objectives, and that, pursuant to Article 207 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, the EU's common commercial policy must be conducted ‘in the context of the principles and objectives of the Union's external action’, and that, pursuant to Article 3 of the Treaty on European Union, it must contribute, in particular, ‘to the sustainable development of the Earth, solidarity and mutual respect among peoples, free and fair trade, eradication of poverty and the protection of human rights, in particular the rights of the child, as well as to the strict observance and the development of international law, including respect for the principles of the United Nations Charter’;
Človekove pravice ter socialni in okoljski standardi v večstranskih trgovinskih odnosih
Human rights and social and environmental standards in multilateral trade relations
poziva k tesnejšemu večstranskemu sodelovanju med WTO in osrednjimi institucijami Organizacije združenih narodov na področju človekovih pravic; meni, da bi bili za zagotavljanje mednarodnega trgovinskega okvira, ki bi prispeval k spoštovanju človekovih pravic, zlasti koristni stiki z Visokim komisariatom Organizacije združenih narodov za človekove pravice kot tudi posebni postopki; obenem pa meni, da bi lahko izkušnje Visokega komisariata upoštevali pri delu skupin pri WTO in prizivnih organov v primeru ugotovljenih resnih kršitev človekovih pravic;
Encourages greater cooperation at multinational level between the WTO and the main United Nations institutions in the human rights field; considers that closer links with the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights and with the special procedures would be particularly useful to provide a multilateral trade framework which would enhance respect for human rights; considers, similarly, that the High Commission's expertise could be taken into account within WTO panels and the appeals body when cases of serious breaches of human rights are observed;
ocenjuje, da bi utegnil biti reden splošni pregled, ki bi ga izvajal Svet za človekove pravice, koristen instrument za spremljanje spoštovanja določb o človekovih pravicah v mednarodnih trgovinskih sporazumih;
Considers that the Human Rights Council's universal periodic review should be a useful tool to monitor compliance with human rights provisions in international trade agreements;
poudarja, da je tesnejše sodelovanje z ILO, ki je organ pristojen za opredeljevanje in pogajanja o mednarodnih standardih dela in spremljanje njihove uporabe v zakonodaji in praksi, in tudi polno sodelovanje ILO v delovanju WTO, bistvenega pomena;
Underlines that closer cooperation with the ILO, the body responsible for establishing and negotiating international labour standards and supervising their application in law and in practice, and full participation of the ILO in the work of the WTO, are essential;
poziva, da se zato ILO dodeli status opazovalke pri WTO ter pravico do besede na njenih ministrskih konferencah;
to this end calls for the ILO to be granted official observer status in the WTO and the right to speak at WTO ministerial conferences;
predlaga, da se poleg odbora za trgovino in okolje pri WTO ustanovi tudi odbor za trgovino in dostojno delo; vztraja, da morata imeti oba odbora jasno določene pristojnosti in dejanski vpliv;
proposes setting up a committee on trade and decent work within the WTO, on the lines of the Committee on Trade and Environment; and insists that both committees are given a clearly defined remit, and have tangible influence;
predlaga, da bi se lahko v primeru kršitev mednarodnih konvencij o delu v trgovinskih sporih obvestilo ILO in Visoki komisariat Organizacije združenih narodov za človekove pravice;
proposes that relevant cases where a breach of international labour conventions is involved in a trade dispute could be referred to the ILO as well as to the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights;
predlaga, naj bi pri ILO obstajala pravna sredstva za primere, ko država članica WTO meni, da so zaradi sklepa organa za reševanje sporov postali vprašljivi sklepi ILO o spoštovanju konvencij o delu;
proposes that, when a WTO member state considers that a decision by the dispute settlement body calls into question ILO decisions on compliance with labour conventions, there should be an appeal route to the ILO;
ponovno poudarja, da se lahko cilja vzdrževanja in ohranjevanja odprtega ter nediskriminatorega večstranskega trgovinskega sistema na eni strani in varovanja okolja ter spodbujanje trajnostnega razvoja na drugi, medsebojno dopolnjujeta; poudarja, da v skladu s členom 20 Splošnega sporazuma o tarifah in trgovini (GATT), države članice lahko sprejmejo trgovinske ukrepe za varovaje okolja, pod pogojem, da se ti ukrepi ne uporabljajo na način, ki bi predstavljal orodje samovoljne ali neupravičene diskriminacije; spodbuja države članice, naj v celoti izkoristijo to določbo;
Reaffirms that the objectives of maintaining and preserving an open and non-discriminatory multilateral trade system on the one hand, and protecting the environment and promoting sustainable development on the other hand, should be mutually supportive; underlines that, pursuant to Article 20 of the GATT, the Member States may adopt trade measures to protect the environment, subject to the requirement that such measures are not applied in a manner which would constitute a means of arbitrary or unjustifiable discrimination; encourages the Member States to make full use of this provision;
pozdravlja obstoj odbora WTO za trgovino in okolje, ki bi moral biti pomemben forum za vključevanje in poglabljanje vezi med okoljem in trgovino; upa, da se bosta vloga in delo odbora razvila tako, da bo ta pozitivno obravnaval najbolj pomembne trgovinske in okoljske izzive, s katerimi se sooča mednarodna skupnost;
Welcomes the existence of the WTO Committee on Trade and Environment, which should be an essential forum for pursuing integration and strengthening the link between the environment and trade; expresses the hope that the Committee's role and its work will develop in order to address in a positive manner the most important trade and environment challenges facing the international community;
poudarja, da je treba izboljšati dostop do okolju prijaznih dobrin in tehnologij za doseganje ciljev trajnostnega razvoja in poziva vse strani, ki sodelujejo v pogajanjih, naj okrepijo prizadevanja za hiter zaključek pogajanj o zmanjšanju ali odpravi tarifnih in netarifnih ovir za okoljske dobrine in storitve, da se spodbudijo nove oblike politik zaposlovanja, odprtje delovnih mest, ki izpolnjujejo standarde ILO o dostojnem delu, in možnosti za rast evropske industrije ter malih in srednjih podjetij;
Underlines the importance of improving access to green goods and technologies to achieve sustainable development objectives, and encourages all the parties to the negotiations to redouble their efforts to reach a rapid conclusion to the negotiations on reducing or removing tariff and non-tariff barriers for environmental goods and services, in order to promote new forms of employment policies and the creation of jobs meeting ILO decent work standards and growth opportunities for European industries and SMEs;
poudarja, da je treba napredovati pri pogajanjih o drugih točkah člena 31 deklaracije iz Dohe o odnosu med sedanjimi pravili WTO in posebnimi trgovinskimi obveznostmi iz večstranskih okoljskih sporazumov, ter spodbujati njihove sekretariate in odbore ILO k tesnejšemu sodelovanju, saj je to bistveno za zagotovitev skladnosti razvoja trgovinskih in okoljskih sistemov;
Underlines the need to make progress in the negotiations on the other points at Article 31 of the Doha Declaration concerning the relationship between existing WTO rules and specific trade obligations set out in multilateral environmental agreements (MEAs), and to promote closer cooperation between the MEA secretariats and the WTO committees, a key factor in ensuring that trade and environmental regimes develop coherently;
meni, da bi utegnil biti večstranski sporazum o podnebju najboljši instrument za vključitev negativnih zunanjih okoljskih vplivov CO2, vendar pa je možno, da ga ne bo mogoče doseči v bližnji prihodnosti; zato meni, da mora Evropska unija še naprej za industrijske sektorje, ki beležijo višjo stopnjo emisij CO2, preučevati možnosti za vzpostavitev ustreznih okoljskih orodij, ki bodo dopolnila trgovanje s kvotami CO2 v okviru sistema EU za trgovanje z emisijami, zlasti mehanizma za vključevanje ogljika, ob spoštovanju pravil WTO, saj bi takšen mehanizem omogočil spopadanje s tveganjem prenašanja emisij CO2 na tretje države;
Considers that a multilateral climate agreement would be the best instrument for internalising negative external environmental factors relating to CO2, but that there is a risk that such an agreement will not be concluded in the near future; takes the view, therefore, that the EU should continue to look into the possibility of putting in place, for those industries that are actually exposed to carbon leakage, appropriate environmental instruments in addition to the auctioning of CO2 quotas under the EU's emissions trading scheme, in particular a ‘carbon inclusion mechanism’ that complies with WTO rules, as such a mechanism would make it possible to combat the risk of CO2 emissions being transferred to third countries;
predlaga, da se lahko po sprejetju in podpisu mednarodnega sporazuma o podnebnih spremembah ustanovi resnična svetovna okoljska organizacija, ki bo izvajala sprejete obveznosti in zagotavljala spoštovanje okoljskih standardov; to prihodnjo organizacijo bi se na primer obvezno obvestilo v primeru okoljskega dumpinga;
Proposes, once the international agreement on the climate has been negotiated and signed, that a genuine World Environmental Organisation be set up to enforce application of the commitments that will have been made, and to ensure compliance with environmental standards; points out that it would, for example, be obligatory to refer cases of environmental dumping to this future organisation;
odločno podpira prakso vključevanja pravno zavezujočih določb o človekovih pravicah v mednarodne sporazume, katerih podpisnica je Evropska unija, opozarja pa na velike izzive pri spremljanju in izvajanju teh določb; ponovno poudarja, da morajo biti s pomočjo jasnega in natančnega mehanizma za posvetovanja, po vzoru iz člena 96 Sporazuma iz Cotonouja, določbe prav tako vključene v vse trgovinske in sektorske sporazume; zato pozdravlja vključitev takšne klavzule v prostotrgovinske sporazume nove generacije;
Firmly supports the practice of including legally binding human rights clauses in the EU's international agreements, but points out that major challenges persist with regard to monitoring and implementing these clauses; reaffirms that these clauses must also be included in all trade and sectoral agreements, with a clear and precise consultation mechanism modelled on Article 96 of the Cotonou Agreement; in this respect welcomes the inclusion of such a clause in the ‘new-generation’ free trade agreements;
poudarja, da je treba pri poglavjih o trajnostnem razvoju v dvostranskih sporazumih uporabljati enak pristop sistematičnega vključevanja;
Underlines the fact that the same approach of systematic inclusion should also be applied to the chapters on sustainable development in bilateral agreements;
ugotavlja, da bi lahko v prihodnje pri sklepanju trgovinskih sporazumov upoštevali sedanjo finančno krizo; meni pa, da zaradi uresničevanja drugih ciljev ne smejo biti zanemarjeni socialni in okoljski standardi, zlasti tisti v zvezi z emisijami toplogrednih plinov in ravnanjem z nevarnimi odpadki;
Notes that future trade agreements may be concluded against the background of the current financial crisis; considers that this must not mean neglecting social and environmental standards, particularly on greenhouse gas emissions and hazardous waste management, in order to achieve other goals;
ob upoštevanju zgoraj navedenih ciljev poziva Evropsko komisijo, naj sistematično vključuje v vse sporazume o prosti trgovini, ki jih izpogaja s tretjimi državami, vrsto socialnih in okoljskih standardov, ki vključujejo:
Taking into account the objectives cited above, calls on the Commission to include systematically in all free trade agreements negotiated with non-EU countries a series of social and environmental standards that include:
seznam najmanjših standardov, ki jih morajo upoštevati vse trgovinske partnerice EU; na socialnem področju morajo ti standardi ustrezati osmim temeljnim konvencijam ILO (temeljni delovni standardi), kot so naštete v deklaraciji ILO o temeljnih načelih in pravicah pri delu (1998); omenjenim osmim konvencijam se za industrializirane države dodajajo še štiri prednostne konvencije ILO; na okoljskem področju in na področju spoštovanja človekovih pravic mora najmanjši standard ustrezati seznamu konvencij, ki se nanašajo na okolje in načela dobrega upravljanja, kot je predvideno v evropski zakonodaji za shemo splošnih tarifnih preferencialov;
a list of minimum standards that must be respected by all the EU's trading partners; from a social viewpoint, these standards must correspond to the ILO's eight Core Labour Standards as listed in the ILO Declaration on Fundamental Rights and Principles (1998); in addition to these eight Core Standards, there are the four ILO Priority Conventions for the industrialised countries; with regard to the environment and respect for human rights, the minimum standard must correspond to the list of conventions on the environment and the principles of good governance as set out in the European regulation on the scheme of generalised tariff preferences;
seznam dodatnih konvencij, ki ga je treba izvajati postopno in prožno, ob upoštevanju razvoja gospodarskih, socialnih in okoljskih razmer zadevnega partnerja; na socialnem področju mora biti končni cilj popolna in celovita uporaba agende ILO za dostojno delo;
a list of other conventions that should be implemented gradually and flexibly, taking account of developments in the economic, social and environmental situation of the partner concerned; from a social viewpoint, the ultimate objective must be geared to full implementation of the ILO's Decent Work Agenda;
poudarja, da moramo spoštovanje teh standardov razumeti kot istočasno vključevanje njihove ratifikacije, prenosa v nacionalno zakonodajo in njihovega učinkovitega izvajanja na celotnem nacionalnem ozemlju;
Stresses that respect for these standards must be understood to include their ratification, their incorporation into national law and their effective implementation throughout the country's territory;
zahteva, da se pri vseh prihodnjih trgovinskih sporazumih ohrani prepoved izkoriščanja dela otrok, zlasti pri pridobivanju in obdelavi naravnega kamna, ter uvede enoten evropski sistem certificiranja, ki zagotavlja, da se uvožen naravni kamen in izdelki iz njega dokazano proizvajajo v celotni verigi ustvarjanja vrednosti brez izkoriščanja dela otrok v smislu Konvencije ILO št. 182;
Demands that all future trade agreements provide for a ban on the exploitation of child labour, in particular in the extraction and processing of natural stone, and include a uniform European certification system which ensures that imported natural stone and natural stone products have been demonstrably produced along the entire value chain without the exploitation of child labour within the meaning of ILO Convention 182;
poudarja, da se v okviru prostotrgovinskih sporazumov lahko predvidi pogojna liberalizacija, ki vključuje skrajševaje rokov za dostop na dodatne trge ali odpravo dostopa v primeru spoštovanja okoljskih in socialnih standardov;
Underlines that in the context of free trade agreements, conditional liberalisations, including shortening the timetable for abolishing restrictions or access to an additional market, could be envisaged when environmental and social standards are complied with;
poudarja pomen nadaljnjega izvajanja sporazuma z odprtim in vključujočim pristopom v vseh fazah:
Underlines the importance of constant monitoring of implementation of the agreement, with an open and inclusive approach at all phases:
ugotavlja uporabo študij vpliva na trajnostni razvoj, vendar meni, da bi jih bilo treba izvajati tudi pred, med in po pogajanjih, da se zagotovi neprekinjeno ocenjevanje; poudarja, da je treba na podlagi njihovih ugotovitev polno ukrepati; prav tako meni, da bi morali pogajalci bolje upoštevati prednostne naloge in skrbi, ki izhajajo iz teh študij vpliva,
notes the use of impact studies on sustainable development but considers that they should also be carried out before, during and after the negotiations, to ensure continuing evaluation; also points out the importance of acting in full on their results; also considers that the negotiators should take more account of the priorities and concerns that emerge from these impact studies;
poziva Komisijo, naj poleg študij vplivov na trajnostni razvoji pripravi tudi študije vplivov na človekove pravice, z razumljivimi trgovinskim kazalniki, ki bodo temeljili na človekovih pravicah ter okoljskih in socialnih standardih;
asks the Commission to carry out impact studies on human rights in addition to those on sustainable development, with comprehensible trade indicators based on human rights and on environmental and social standards;
poziva obe strani, naj redno pripravita poročila o splošnem napredku pri izvajanju vseh obveznosti, sprejetih s sporazumom;
calls on both parties to submit regular reports on the general progress of implementation of all the commitments made under the agreement;
poziva Komisijo, naj zagotovi udeležbo parlamentov partnerskih držav v trgovinskih pogajanjih, da bi se izboljšalo upravljanje in demokratični nadzor v državah v razvoju;
asks the Commission to ensure that partner countries' parliaments are involved in trade negotiations, with a view to enhancing governance and democratic scrutiny in developing countries;