natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
V. ker je predsednik Komisije Barroso pozval uzbekistanskega predsednika Islama Karimova, da naj dovoli opazovalno misijo Mednarodne organizacije dela v državi, ki bi obravnavala morebitne ohranjene navade dela otrok
V. whereas Commission President Barroso has urged the Uzbek President Islam Karimov to allow an ILO monitoring mission to the country to address the issue of any remaining child labour practices'
W. ker pomoč EU Uzbekistanu v okviru strategije EU za osrednjo Azijo doslej reformam kmetijstva ni namenjala preveč pozornosti,
W. whereas Union assistance for Uzbekistan in the framework of the EU-Central Asia strategy so far has paid little attention to agricultural reform,
X. ker Komisija tudi dosledno vztraja, da so opazovalne misije Mednarodne organizacije dela edino ustrezno mednarodno opazovalno telo, kar zadeva preiskave o začasnem umiku preferencialov iz splošnega sistema preferencialov, ob odobravanju predloga Komisije za odpravo te zahteve pri reviziji uredbe o splošnem sistemu preferencialov,
X. whereas the Commission is also strictly insisting on ILO monitoring missions as the only relevant monitoring body in the context of investigations of temporary withdrawal of GSP references, welcoming the Commission proposal to do away with this requirement in the context of the review of the GSP Regulation,
Y. ker je voda v enaindvajsetem stoletju pomemben vir, in bi zato moralo biti njeno ohranjanje prednostna naloga; ker je proizvodnja bombaža v Uzbekistanu zaradi slabih okoljskih standardov in nezadostne namakalne infrastrukture v letih 1990–2008 povzročila precejšnje zmanjšanje obsega Aralskega jezera,
Y. whereas water is an important resource in the 21st century and therefore its preservation should be a priority; whereas the production of cotton in Uzbekistan has caused a severe reduction in the volume of the Aral Sea between 1990 and 2008 due to poor environmental standards and inefficient irrigation infrastructure,
(i) ostro naj obsodita uporabo prisilnega dela otrok v Uzbekistanu;
(i) Strongly condemn the use of forced child labour in Uzbekistan;
(ii) odločno naj podpreta poziv Mednarodne organizacije dela uzbekistanski vladi, naj sprejme tristransko opazovalno misijo na visoki ravni, ki bi se smela popolnoma prosto premikati in imela pravočasen dostop do vseh lokacij in ustreznih udeleženih strani, tudi na bombažnih poljih, da bi lahko ocenila izvajanje konvencije;
(ii) Strongly support the ILO’s call on the Government of Uzbekistan to accept a high-level tripartite observer mission that would have full freedom of movement and timely access to all locations and relevant parties, including in the cotton fields, in order to assess the implementation of the ILO Convention;
(iii) poudarita naj, kako pomembno je, da mednarodni opazovalci še naprej spremljajo razvoj razmer na področju prisilnega dela v Uzbekistanu, pa tudi v drugih državah na tem območju;
(iii) Outline the importance of international observers to monitor the development of the situation of forced labour in Uzbekistan, as well as in other countries in the region;
(iv) pozoveta naj predsednika Uzbekistana Islama Karimova, naj dovoli obisk opazovalne misije Mednarodne organizacije dela, ki bi obravnavala problematiko prisilnega dela otrok;
(iv) Urge the Uzbek President Islam Karimov to allow an ILO monitoring mission into the country to address the issue of forced child labour practices;
(v) uzbekistansko vlado naj pozoveta, naj dovoli opazovalno misijo Mednarodne organizacije dela in zagotovi, da se bo začel dejanski proces odprave prisilnega dela in prisilnega dela otrok na nacionalni, pokrajinski in lokalni ravni;
(v) Urge the Government of Uzbekistan to allow an ILO monitoring mission and to ensure that the practice of forced labour and forced child labour is effectively in the process of being eradicated at national, viloyat and local level;
(vi) uzbekistanske oblasti naj opozorita, da se, čeprav so načela človekovih pravic vključena v besedilo ustave Republike Uzbekistan ter je ta država podpisala in ratificirala večino konvencij ZN o človekovih pravicah, civilnih in političnih pravicah ter pravicah otrok, navedeni uradni pravni akti še zdaleč ne izvajajo na učinkovit način;
(vi) Remind the Uzbek authorities that despite the fact that human rights principles are included in the text of the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan and that Uzbekistan has signed and ratified most UN conventions relating to human rights, civil and political rights and the rights of the child, this formal set of legal acts still needs to be implemented effectively;
(vii) s političnim dialogom in programi pomoči naj prispevata k tržnim reformam v uzbekistanskem kmetijskem sektorju; predlagata naj, naj EU Uzbekistanu pomaga pri dolgoročnem prehodu v privatizacijo in liberalizacijo kmetijskega sektorja, po vzoru na razvoj v sosednjih državah;
(vii) Contribute through policy dialogue and assistance programmes to market-oriented reforms of Uzbekistan's agricultural sector; offer assistance from the Union for the transition, ultimately, to a privatised and liberalised farming sector in Uzbekistan, in line with developments in neighbouring countries;
(viii) zagotovita naj, da bo odprava prisilnega dela otrok v proizvodnji bombaža prednostna naloga strategije EU na področju človekovih pravic v delegaciji EU v Taškentu; vztrajata naj, da bi se to moralo izraziti v politiki, spremljanju, poročanju, kadrovanju in finančni podpori;
(viii) Ensure that pursuing the end to the practice of forced child labour in cotton production will be a priority of the Union human rights strategy in the Union Delegation in Tashkent; insists that this should be reflected in policy, monitoring, reporting, staffing and financial assistance;
(ix) Komisija naj preuči situacijo in po potrebi Evropskemu parlamentu predstavi zakonodajni predlog o učinkovitem mehanizmu za sledenje blagu, ki se proizvaja z uporabo prisilnega otroškega dela;
(ix) That the Commission shall study and if appropriate submit to the European Parliament a legislative proposal on an effective traceability mechanism for the goods being produced through forced child labour;
(x) podpreta naj poziv Parlamenta trgovcem in prodajalcem bombaža, naj ne kupujejo bombaža, ki je rezultat prisilnega dela otrok iz Uzbekistana, in naj s to zavezo seznanita potrošnike in vse svoje dobavitelje;
(x) Support the Parliament’s call to cotton traders and retailers to desist from buying cotton produced by forced child labour from Uzbekistan and to notify consumers and all of their suppliers of this commitment;
(xi) če organi za spremljanje Mednarodne organizacije dela odkrijejo, da Uzbekistan resno in sistematično ne izpolnjuje svojih obveznosti, naj Komisija razmisli o uvedbi preiskave o začasnem umiku splošnega sistema preferencialov, če so izpolnjeni tudi vsi drugi pogoji; poudari naj, da s tem zgolj uveljavlja obstoječa pravila splošnega sistema preferencialov EU, in poudari pomen dosledne uporabe teh pravil;
(xi) If ILO monitoring bodies conclude that serious and systematic breach of Uzbekistan's obligations exists, the Commission should consider initiating an investigation into the temporary withdrawal of the GSP if all other requirements are met; and underlines that in doing so the Commission is merely enforcing the existing Union GSP rules, and stresses the importance of demonstrating consistency in the application of these rules;
(xii) poudarita naj pomen odnosov med Unijo in Uzbekistanom, ki temeljijo na sporazumu o partnerstvu in sodelovanju in na načelih demokracije in človekovih pravic; opozorita naj, da je Unija obvezana dodatno poglobiti dvostranske odnose, ki zajemajo trgovino, pa tudi vsa področja, povezana z načeli demokracije, spoštovanjem človekovih in temeljnih pravic ter pravno državo;
(xii) Outline the importance of the relations between the Union and Uzbekistan on the basis of the PCA and its democratic and human rights principles; reiterate the Union's commitment to further and deepen bilateral relations, which include trade, as well as all areas related to democratic principles, respect for human and fundamental rights and the rule of law;
(xiii) dejavno naj prispevata k izboljšanju razmer na področju socialnih, gospodarskih in človekovih pravic prebivalcev Uzbekistana s spodbujanjem pristopa od spodaj navzgor in s podpiranjem organizacij civilne družbe in medijev, da bi se dosegel trajen proces demokratizacije;
(xiii) Actively contribute to the improvement of the social, economic and human rights situation of the population of Uzbekistan by promoting a bottom-up approach and by supporting civil society organisations and the media in order to achieve a sustainable democratisation process;
(xiv) Parlament naj redno in izčrpno obveščata o razmerah v Uzbekistanu, , zlasti glede izkoreninjenja prisilnega dela otrok;
(xiv) Provide the Parliament regularly with substantial information on the situation in Uzbekistan, especially with regard to the eradication of forced child labour;
Evropski parlament je bil zaprošen za odobritev protokola, ki spreminja sporazum o partnerstvu in sodelovanju.
The European Parliament is asked to give its consent to a protocol amending a partnership and cooperation agreement.
Poročevalec predlaga vmesno poročilo, da bo mogoče s Svetom in Komisijo najti ugodno rešitev.
The rapporteur proposes an interim report in order to work towards a positive outcome with Council and Commission.
Poročevalec meni, da v zdajšnjih razmerah na področju človekovih pravic ne bi bilo primerno, če EP da svojo odobritev brez vsakršnih sprememb v Uzbekistanu in v politikah EU.
The rapporteur believes it would in the current human rights situation not be appropriate for the EP to give its consent without getting changes in Uzbekistan and in EU policies.
Poročevalec želi začeti dialog s Svetom in Komisijo, da bi dosegli te spremembe, tako da bo lahko EP nekoč pozneje spremenil svoje mnenje in odobril protokol o spremembi sporazuma o partnerstvu in sodelovanju.
The rapporteur wants to enter into dialogue with the Council and the Commission to obtain these changes so that the EP can reconsider at a later stage to give its consent to the Protocol amending the Partnership and Cooperation Agreement (PCA).
Tekstil in sporazum o partnerstvu in sodelovanju
Textiles and the PCA
Sporazumi o partnerstvu in sodelovanju so se sklepali z državami nekdanje Sovjetske zveze konec devetdesetih let, ko je bil tekstil še vedno občutljivo vprašanje v mednarodni trgovini.
The PCAs were concluded with the countries of the former Soviet Union at the end of the nineties, when textiles were still a sensitive issue in international trade.
Do leta 1995 so pogajanja o kvotah za tekstil in oblačila potekala dvostransko, urejala pa so jih pravila sporazuma o tekstilu (MFA).
Until 1995, textile and clothing quotas were negotiated bilaterally and governed by the rules of the Multi-Fibre Arrangement (MFA).
Ta je določal količinske omejitve, kadar je povečan uvoz določenega izdelka povzročil resno škodo ali resno tveganje za industrijo države uvoznice.
This provided for the quantitative restrictions when surges in imports of particular products caused, or threatened to cause, serious damage to the industry of the importing country.
Med letoma 1995 in 2005 so bile uvozne kvote postopoma odpravljene.
Between 1995 and 2005, import quotas were gradually phased out.
Ker je EU imela dvostranski sporazum z Uzbekistanom, je sklenila v sporazum o partnerstvu in sodelovanju vključiti člen 16, s katerim je tekstil izrecno izključen iz sporazuma.
Since the EU had a bilateral agreement with Uzbekistan, the EU decided to include Article 16 in the PCA, explicitly excluding textiles from the PCA.
Za druge sektorje je sporazum o partnerstvu in sodelovanju predvidel status države z največjimi ugodnostmi.
For other sectors, the PCA provided for mutual most favoured nation status.
Ob koncu prehodnega obdobja za uvoz tekstila so bile kvote prepovedane.
At the end of the transition period for textile import quotas were forbidden.
Dovoljene so bile samo uvozne tarife.
Only import tariffs were allowed.
Kar zadeva tarife, je EU nečlanicam Svetovne trgovinske organizacije, tudi Uzbekistanu, praviloma podelila status države z največjimi ugodnostmi.
The EU gave, as a general rule, Most-Favoured Nation status to non-WTO members in terms of tariffs; this included Uzbekistan.
Za enak pristop se odločajo številne članice Svetovne trgovinske organizacije.
Many WTO members do the same.
Z vključitvijo tekstila v sporazum o partnerstvu in sodelovanju bi ta sodil pod naslov „blagovna menjava“.
By including textiles in the PCA, textiles would fall under the title ‘trade in goods’.
Ta predvideva podelitev statusa države z največjimi ugodnostmi, trgovino brez količinskih omejitev, načelo prostega tranzita, trgovanje po tržnih cenah, zaščitno klavzulo in prepovedi ali omejitve uvoza, izvoza ali blaga v tranzitu, ki so utemeljene z razlogi javne morale, javnega reda ali javne varnosti.
That title foresees the according of the MFN status, trade free of quantitative restrictions, the principle of free transit, trade at market related pries, a safeguard clause and prohibitions or restrictions on imports, exports or goods in transit justified on grounds of public morality, public policy or public security.
Za druge države, kot je Tadžikistan, je sporazum o partnerstvu in sodelovanju predvidel samodejno črtanje člena v primerih, ko dvostranski sporazum zapade.
For other countries, such as Tajikistan, the PCA foresaw the automatic deletion of the Article in cases where the bilateral agreement lapsed.
Pri Uzbekistanu ni bilo tako.
This was not the case for Uzbekistan.
Za zdaj člen 16 še vedno velja in tekstil je tako še vedno izključen iz sporazuma o partnerstvu in sodelovanju.
At the moment, Article 16 is still valid, so textiles are still excluded from the PCA.
Uzbekistan ni edini tak primer.
Uzbekistan is not the only case.
EU je sklenila protokola o spremembi sporazuma o partnerstvu in sodelovanju tudi z Azerbajdžanom (2007) in Kazahstanom (2008).
The EU also concluded PCA amending protocols with Azerbaijan (2007) and Kazakhstan (2008).
Protokol in prisilno delo otrok
The protocol and forced child labour
Poročevalec razume, da bo ta protokol koristil izvoznikom iz EU, ker bo zanje ustvaril pravno varnost.
The rapporteur understands that this protocol is beneficial to EU exporters since it creates legal certainty for them.
Vendar pa njegovih gospodarskih posledic ne bi smeli precenjevati.
In economic terms, however, this agreement should not be overestimated.
Vrednost izvoza tekstila iz EU v Uzbekistan znaša 16,4 milijona EUR – 0,05 % skupnega izvoza tekstila iz EU.
The value of EU textile export to Uzbekistan is EUR 16.4 million - 0.05% of total EU textile export.
Poleg tega sporazuma z Uzbekistanom v tekstilnem sektorju ni mogoče obravnavati kot ločeno tehnično zadevo.
Moreover, an agreement with Uzbekistan in the textile sector cannot be treated as a separate technical matter.
Dejstvo, da je na seznamu Economist Intelligence Unit Uzbekistan 164. od 167 držav po „indeksu demokracije“ in da mu indeks Freedom House namenja posebno mesto med 9 „najslabšimi od najslabših“, zbuja skrbi glede dejanskega spoštovanja temeljnih človekovih pravic.
The fact that the Economist Intelligence Unit puts Uzbekistan 164th out of 167 countries in its ‘Democracy Index’ and that ‘Freedom House Index’ gives a special place to Uzbekistan, ranking amongst the 9 ‘worst of the worst’ is giving rise to concerns about the actual respect for fundamental human rights.
Spomnimo naj, da je EU uvedla sankcije proti Uzbekistanu v letih od 2005 do 2009 in da je v tem obdobju Svet vsakih šest mesecev o njem sprejel sklepe.
It should also be recalled that the EU imposed sanctions against Uzbekistan from 2005-2009 and that the Council adopted conclusions every 6 months during that period.
Uzbekistan je peti največji proizvajalec in tretji največji izvoznik bombaža na svetu.
Uzbekistan is the world’s fifth-largest producer of cotton and its third biggest cotton exporter.
Tamkajšnji politični in gospodarski sistem je pod državnim nadzorom.
In Uzbekistan, the political and economic systems are under state control.
Bombaž se goji na zasebnih kmetijah, vendar je treba obrani pridelek predati podjetjem v državni lasti po ceni, ki jo narekuje država.
Cotton is produced on private farms but the harvested cotton must be handed over to state-owned firms for a price dictated by the state.
Sodeč po študiji Svetovne banke znesek, ki se uradno izplača kmetom, dosega zgolj tretjino izvozne cene.
According to a study by the World Bank, the amount officially paid to farmers is only a third of the export price.
Vladni uslužbenci med obiranjem bombaža zaposlujejo otroke kot poceni delovno silo.
Government employees mobilize children as a cheap source of labour during the cotton harvest.
Po ocenah naj bi šlo za 200 tisoč do 2 milijona otrok v starosti od 9 do 15 let.
The estimates range from 200.000 to 2 million children from 9-15 years old.
Vsaka pokrajina mora izpolniti določeno kvoto v okviru državnega načrta za bombaž.
Each province must fulfil its allotted quota within the framework of the national cotton plan.
Ta kvota se med posameznimi okrožji razdeli na kvoto, ki jo mora obrati posamezen otrok.
This quota is divided among the individual districts to the quota of cotton an individual child has to harvest.
Šole so obvezane otroke pošiljati na bombažna polja.
Schools are obliged to send children out into the cotton fields.
Upravni delavci in učitelji, ki zavrnejo sodelovanje, tvegajo izgubo delovnega mesta.
Administrative employees and teachers who refuse to comply risk losing their jobs.
Družine otrok, ki nočejo delati, so žrtev policijskega pritiska in organov pregona.
The families of children who refuse to work are pressurized by the police and the prosecution service.
Oblasti grozijo, da bodo prekinile izplačevanje pokojnin in socialne podpore, prekinile dobavo električnega toka, plina in vode ter celo aretirale, zaprle in obsodile člane družin, ki ne izpolnijo ukaza.
The authorities threaten to withhold pension and social support, to cut off electricity, gas and water supplies and even to arrest, imprison and charge members of non-compliant families.
Kmetje nato prevzamejo organizacijo dela: zbirajo bombaž, ki ga oberejo otroci, in jim izplačajo skromno plačo.
The farmers then take over the organization of the labour: they collect up the cotton harvested by the children and pay the children their meagre wage.
Kmetje financirajo delo na poljih prek šolske uprave in učitelji vsak teden razdelijo denar.
The farmers finance the field work via the school administration and the teachers dispatch money each week.
Tisti kmetje, ki otrokom zagotovijo obrok, stroške zanj odbijejo od njihovih plač.
Those farmers who provide food for the children deduct the costs incurred from the children’s wages.
V skladu s tem sistemom so mnoge šole, zlasti na kmetijskih območjih, od septembra do novembra ali decembra zaprte.
In accordance with this system, many schools, particularly those in agricultural regions, are closed from September until November/December.
Zaradi tega otroci, ki se šolajo tam, vsako leto zamudijo dva do tri mesece pouka.
As a consequence, the children involved miss two to three months of school every year.
Odziv Uzbekistana, EU in preostale mednarodne skupnosti
The response of Uzbekistan, the EU and the rest of the international community
Uzbekistanska vlada zanika obstoj problema in trdi, da gre za družinsko dejavnost na kmetiji.
The government of Uzbekistan denies the existence of the problem and states that this is a family farm activity.
Po nenehnih obtožbah o prisilnem delu otrok je uzbekistanska vlada leta 2008 ratificirala obe konvenciji Mednarodne organizacije dela o delu otrok: o minimalni starosti za sklenitev delovnega razmerja (št. 138) in o prepovedi najhujših oblik dela otrok in takojšnjem ukrepanju za njihovo odpravo (št. 182) ter sprejela državni akcijski načrt za njuno uveljavitev.
Continued allegations of forced child labour led the Uzbek Government to ratify in 2008 the two ILO conventions on child labour: on Minimal Age of Employment (138), on Prohibition and Immediate Action for Elimination of the Worst Forms of Child Labour (182) and it approved the National Action Plan (NAP) to implement the conventions.
V preteklih letih so mnoge mednarodne organizacije (tudi iz sistema Združenih narodov in Mednarodne organizacije dela) izrazile zaskrbljenost glede uporabe (prisilnega) dela otrok v Uzbekistanu.
Over the years, many international organisations (including those of the UN and ILO) have expressed concerns regarding the use of (forced) child labour in Uzbekistan.
Vendar pa uzbekistanska vlada med obiranjem bombaža neodvisnim mednarodnim opazovalcem ne dovoli v državo, kjer bi preverili izvajanje konvencij Mednarodne organizacije dela.
However, the Government of Uzbekistan does not allow independent international observers in the country during the harvest season to verify the implementation of the ILO Conventions.
Vlada tako zapravlja priložnost, da bi dokazala, da so navedbe v številnih poročilih, češ da prihaja do prisilnega dela otrok, neresnične.
The government misses the opportunity to prove numerous reports, stating that claims that forced child labour occurs are wrong.
Predsedstvo EU je junija v Mednarodni organizaciji dela opozorilo na „z dokumentacijo podprte trditve in široko soglasje med organi Združenih narodov, Unicefom, reprezentativnimi organizacijami delodajalcev in delavcev ter nevladnih organizacij“ o prisilnem delu otrok v Uzbekistanu.
The EU Presidency acknowledged at the ILO this June 'the well-documented allegations and broad consensus among the United Nations bodies, the UNICEF, the representative organizations of employers and workers and NGOs’ about forced child labour in Uzbekistan.
Mnogi trgovci s tekstilom, kot so Tesco, Marks and Spencer, Levi Strauss & Co, GAP, C&A, Wal-Mart (ZDA), so se zavezali spopasti se s prisilnim delom otrok v uzbekistanski industriji bombaža.
Many textile retailers, such as Tesco, Marks and Spencer, Levi Strauss & Co, GAP, C&A, Wal-Mart (USA) have made commitments to address forced child labour in Uzbekistan's cotton industry.
EU je pomembna uvoznica bombaža iz Uzbekistana.
The EU is a major importer of Uzbek cotton.
Po podatkih UNCTAD ga je vrsto let uvažala kar 23 %.
According to UNCTAD, for a number of years the EU imported 23% of Uzbekistan cotton.
Ta podatek nalaga EU moralno odgovornost za obravnavanje vprašanja prisilnega dela otrok.
Those figures give the EU the moral responsibility to address the issue of forced child labour.
Morala bi izkoristiti svoj vpliv in izboljšati usodo otrok v Uzbekistanu.
It should use its leverage to improve the fate of the children of Uzbekistan.
V skladu s členom 207(1) PDEU se skupna trgovinska politika izvaja v okviru načel in ciljev zunanjega delovanja Unije, v skladu s členom 3 Pogodbe o Evropski uniji pa mora med drugim prispevati tudi k varstvu človekovih pravic.
In line with Article 207(1) of the TFEU, the common commercial policy shall be conducted in the context of the principles and objectives of the Union’s external action and that, pursuant to Article 3 of the Treaty on European Union, it must contribute, inter alia, to the protection of human rights.
Poročevalec zato meni, da protokol ne more biti obravnavan zgolj kot sporazum tehnične narave, če se prav v zvezi z obiranjem bombaža pojavljajo vprašanja spoštovanja človekovih pravic, kot je prisilno delo otrok.
T he rapporteur is therefore of the opinion that the Protocol cannot be treated as a purely technical agreement, as long as human rights concerns, such as forced child labour, are raised precisely with regards to the cotton harvest .
Evropski parlament ne bi smel dovoliti, da ekonomski interesi prevladajo nad skrb zbujajočim pojavom prisilnega dela otrok v Uzbekistanu v dobro 0,05 % našega izvoza tekstila v vrednosti 16,4 milijona EUR.
The European Parliament should not allow the economic interest to prevail on the worrying issue of forced child labour in Uzbekistan in the interest of 0.05 % of our textile export with a value of EUR 16.4 million.