natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
1 kg lesa (25% vlage) Države članice lahko odvisno od najpogosteje uporabljene vrste lesa v državi članici uporabijo druge vrednosti.
1 kg wood (25% humidity) Member States may apply other values depending on the type of wood most used in the Member State.
1 kg lesnega stiskanca
1 kg pellets/wood bricks
1 kg odpadkov
1 kg waste
1 MJ pridobljene toplote
1 MJ derived heat
1 kWh električne energije
1 kWh electrical energy
Ustrezni programi za energetsko učinkovitost in ostali ukrepi za energetsko učinkovitost
Eligible energy efficiency programmes and other energy efficiency measures
Da bi se upoštevali pri doseganju ciljev prihrankov energije, določenih v členih 4 in 5, morajo
To be taken into account for meeting the energy savings targets set out in Articles 4 and 5, energy
, programi za energetsko učinkovitost in drugi ukrepi energetske učinkovitosti vsebovati dejavnosti, katerih rezultat so preverljivi in merljivi prihranki, ki zmanjšujejo rabo energije brez povečevanja vpliva na okolje.
services, energy efficiency programmes and other energy efficiency measures must contain activities that result in verifiable and measurable savings that reduce energy use, without increasing the environmental impact.
, programi za energetsko učinkovitost in drugi ukrepi energetske učinkovitosti so stroškovno učinkoviti, njihova dostava in izvajanje pa odprta za vse potrjene, kvalificirane in/ali akreditirane ponudnike
services, energy efficiency programmes and other energy efficiency measures shall be cost-effective and their delivery and implementation open to all certified, qualified and/or accredited providers of energy
, programov za energetsko učinkovitost
services, energy efficiency programmes
in opreme, ki omogoča energetsko učinkovitost,
and energy efficiency enabling equipment
in drugih ukrepov energetske učinkovitosti.
and other energy efficiency measures.
Ta seznam ni izčrpen, pač pa predviden kot vodilo.
This list is not exhaustive but is intended to provide guidance.
Ustrezna področja, v katerih je mogoče opredeliti in izvajati programe za energetsko učinkovitost in druge ukrepe za energetsko učinkovitost:
Eligible areas where energy efficiency programmes and other energy efficiency measures may be identified and implemented:
ogrevanje in hlajenje (npr.
heating and cooling (e.g.
toplotne črpalke,
heat pumps,
novi učinkoviti ogrevalni kotli, namestitev/učinkovita posodobitev sistemov za daljinsko ogrevanje/hlajenje itd.);
new efficient boilers, installation/efficient update of district heating/cooling systems, etc.);
mobilnost (npr. motorji z manjšo porabo goriva, hibridna vozila, električni avtomobili, trolejbus, tramvaj, podzemni sistem, tovorni vlak, težek železniški promet);
mobility (e.g. fuel efficient engines, hybrid cars, electric cars, trolleys, trams, underground systems, freight trains, heavy rail transport);
) izolacija in prezračevanje (npr. izolacija sten v kleti in na strehi, dvojna/trojna zasteklitev oken itd.);
insulation and ventilation (e.g. wall cavity and roof insulation, double/triple glazing of windows, etc.);
) razsvetljava (npr. nove učinkovite žarnice in predstikalne naprave, digitalni nadzorni sistemi,
lighting (e.g. new efficient bulbs and ballasts, digital control systems,
uporaba detektorjev gibanja namesto 24-urne razsvetljave v poslovnih stavbah
use of motion detectors in place of 24-hour lighting in commercial buildings,
) druga oprema in naprave (npr
other equipment and appliances (e.g.
. naprave za sočasno proizvodnjo toplote in električne energije
combined and power appliances
inovativna tehnologija, kot so posamezni merilni instrumenti z daljinskim vodenjem (Automated Meter Management, AMM)
innovative technologies such as individual metering instruments managed by remote-automated meter management (AMM),
, nove naprave za učinkovitost, časovni nadzor za optimirano rabo energije,
new efficiency devices, time control for optimised energy use, stand-by loss
) upravljanje z odgovorom na povpraševanje po električni energiji (npr. uravnavanje obremenitev električnega omrežja, nadzorni sistemi za zmanjšanje obremenitve električnega omrežja itd.);
demand response management (e.g. load management, peak shaving control systems, etc.);
izobraževanje o energetski učinkovitosti in varčevanju z energijo na delovnem mestu;
training in energy efficiency and energy savings at work;
) način prevoza npr.:
mode of travel used, e.g.
subvencionirano financiranje nakupa/najema energetsko učinkovitih vozil;
subsidised financing of buying/leasing energy-efficient vehicles;
pobuda za voznike tovornjakov, da zmanjšajo količino goriva na vožnjo/dan/teden/mesec itd.;
incentives for transport fleet drivers to reduce fuel per trip/day/week/month, etc.;
dodatki za energetsko učinkoviti vozil npr. dodatki za aerodinamičnost tovornjakov, računalnik za izračun porabe goriva, sistemi za nadzor tlaka v pnevmatikah;
energy efficiency add-ons for vehicles, e.g. streamlining for trucks, fuel computers, tyre pressure monitors;
tečaji za okolju prijazno vožnjo z izmerljivimi nadaljevalnimi dejavnostmi;
eco-driving courses with measurable follow-up activities;
pregledi energetske učinkovitosti pri vozilih npr. pnevmatike, emisije, strešni prtljažniki itd.;
energy efficiency audits on vehicles, e.g. tyres, emissions, roof racks, etc.;
projekti, financirani s strani tretjih, ki vključujejo prevozna podjetja s tovornjaki z namenom znižanja količine porabljene energije;
third-party financing projects involving transport fleet companies with the aim of reducing the amount of energy used;
ukrepi za uvedbo olj z visoko viskoznostjo in gum z nizkim uporom;
measures to introduce high-lubricity oils and low-resistance tyres;
ukrepi, ki vodijo k prehodu na vozila s pogonom na biogorivo;
measures leading to a switch to vehicles which operate using biofuels;
ukrepi, ki naredijo promet v celoti učinkovitejši; ukrepi, ki krepijo uporabo javnih prevoznih sredstev;
measures which make transport more efficient in general; measures which boost the use of public transport;
) zamenjava prevoza za drugo vrsto prevoza, programi, ki zagotavljajo npr.:
modal shifts of travel, programmes that provide, e.g.
bivanje/delo brez avtomobila, izvajanje zajamčene mobilnosti prebivalcev/zaposlenih npr. kolo, vozovnica za javni prevoz, enostaven dostop do najema avtomobila itd.;
car free home/office obliging, implementation of mobility guarantees for residents/workers, e.g. bicycle, public transport pass, easy access to hire cars, etc.;
dezinvesticije: uporabniki avtomobilov se odpovedo lastništvu nad avtomobilom in v zameno dobijo alternativno sredstvo mobilnosti z nižjimi stroški npr. kolo, vozovnico za javni prevoz, enostaven dostop do najema avtomobila itd.;
de-investment: car users renounce car ownership and in return receive reduced-cost alternative mobility, e.g. bicycle, public transport pass, easy access to hire cars, etc.;
parkirna mesta, povezana s postajami javnih prevoznih sredstev (sistem parkiraj in se pelji);
parking spaces in connection with public transport stops (park and ride systems);
politike in ukrepi, ki zmanjšujejo potrebo po prevozu;
policies and measures that reduce the need for transport;
politike in ukrepi, ki spodbujajo uporabo javnega prevoza;
policies and measures that promote the use of public transport;
politike in ukrepi, ki spodbujajo uporabo prevoza tovora z vlaki;
policies and measures that promote the transportation of goods by railways;
uvedba načela energetsko najbolj varčnih izdelkov, postavljanje meril ali uvedba nacionalnih energijskih oznak.
the introduction of the 'top runner' principle, the setting of benchmarks and the introduction of national energy labels.
Ustrezni horizontalni ukrepi
Eligible horizontal measures
Osredotočene horizontalne ukrepe se obravnava za ustrezne, če se lahko prihranke energije natančno izmeri in preveri v skladu s smernicami iz Priloge IV k tej direktivi.
Focused horizontal measures may be considered eligible if energy savings can be clearly measured and verified according to the guidelines in Annex IV of this Directive.
pravila, davke itd., katerih cilj je predvsem zmanjšati končno porabo energije;
regulations, taxes, etc. that aim primarily at reducing energy end-use consumption;
standarde in norme, katerih cilj je predvsem povečati energetsko učinkovitost izdelkov in storitev;
standards and norms that aim primarily at increasing the energy efficiency of products and services;
ukrepe, ki spodbujajo energetsko učinkovitost in ukrepe za energetsko učinkovitost.
campaigns that promote energy efficiency and energy efficiency measures.
Smernice za meritve in preverjanje energetskih prihrankov
Guidelines for Measurement and Verification of Energy Savings
Merjenje energetskih prihrankov
How Energy Savings should be measured
Prihranki energije se določijo z ocenjevanjem in/ali merjenjem porabe
Energy savings shall be determined by estimating and/or measuring
izvajanjem ukrepa, pri čemer je treba opraviti prilagoditev in normalizacijo na zunanje pogoje, ki praviloma vplivajo na rabo energije.
the implementation of the measure, while ensuring adjustment and normalisation for extrinsic conditions commonly affecting energy use.
K temu lahko spadajo verjetni vplivi enega ali več naslednjih dejavnikov (neizčrpno):
Such conditions may be the likely impact of one or several plausible factors (not exhaustive):
vremenski pogoji, kot so stopinjski dnevi;
weather conditions, such as degree days;
ravni zasedenosti;
occupancy levels;
odpiralni čas za nestanovanjske zgradbe;
opening hours for non-domestic buildings;
moč nameščene delovne opreme (tovarniška proizvodnja);
installed equipment intensity (plant throughput);
uporaba urnika za namestitev in vozila;
using schedule for installation and vehicles;
odnos z drugimi enotami.
relationship with other units.
in 5
and 5
se uporabi model od spodaj navzgor.
, a bottom-up model shall be used.
Imenovani javni organi ali agencije, določeni v
The assigned public authorities or agencies set out in
Naloga odbora iz člena 20 je, da v enem letu od začetka veljavnosti te direktive izdela jasen, pregleden in nebirokratski vseevropski usklajeni sistem od spodaj navzgor in omogoči njegovo izvajanje.
The committee referred to in Article 20 shall be responsible for framing, within one year of the entry into force of this Directive, a clear, transparent, non-bureaucratic, Europe-wide harmonised bottom-up system and facilitating its implementation.
Države članice morajo najpozneje eno leto od začetka veljavnosti te direktive svoje meritve in preglede prihrankov energije prilagoditi vseevropskemu usklajenemu sistemu od spodaj navzgor.
The Member States shall have a maximum of one year after the Directive's entry into force in which to adapt their measurement and verification of energy savings to this Europe-wide harmonised bottom-up system.
Sistem od spodaj navzgor se lahko uporabi pri programih energetske učinkovitosti (npr. podporni programi ali brezplačno svetovanje za varčevanje z energijo), pri katerih se pričakuje, da bo skupni prihranek energije nižji od predvidenih 40 milijonov kWh na leto, v poenostavljenem postopku.
The bottom-up system may be used in a simplified procedure in connection with energy efficiency programmes (e.g. promotional programmes or free advice on energy savings) where the expected overall energy savings are likely to be less than 40 million kWh p.a. equivalent.
Na primer: prihranki v kWh = prihranek na ukrep neke vrste x številka ukrepa (zajeto število udeležencev in ukrepi na udeleženca, ki se, če ti niso na razpolago, določijo npr. s tržnimi podatki, pokazatelji ali z izračuni na podlagi reprezentativnih naključnih anket).
For instance: saving in kWh = saving per type of measure x scale of the measure (number of participants covered and measures per participant; if these are not available, they may be established using e.g. market data, indicators or estimates based on representative, sample-type surveys).
Pri vrednotenju storitev za energetsko učinkovitost (npr. sklepanje pogodb za varčevanje z energijo ali plačano svetovanje za varčevanje z energijo), pri katerih se pričakuje, da bo prihranek energije na stranko nižji od predvidenih 40.000 kWh na leto, se lahko uporabi poenostavljen postopek za programe energetske učinkovitosti.
With regard to the evaluation of energy services (e.g. energy-saving contracting or remunerated advice on energy savings) where the expected energy savings per customer are likely to be less than 40 000 kWh p.a. equivalent, the simplified procedure for energy efficiency programmes may be used.
Pri vrednotenju horizontalnih ukrepov se lahko upoštevajo pokazatelji energetske učinkovitosti, če se lahko določi njihov razvoj, ki bi nastopil, če ne bi bilo horizontalnih ukrepov.
With regard to the evaluation of horizontal measures, energy efficiency indicators may be used provided that the way in which they would have developed without the horizontal measures can be determined.
Dvojno štetje prihrankov zaradi namenskih programov energetske učinkovitosti, storitev za energetsko učinkovitost in drugih instrumentov politike je treba kolikor se da preprečiti.
However, it must be possible to rule out, as far as possible, double counting with savings achieved through targeted energy efficiency programmes, energy services and other policy instruments.
To velja zlasti pri energetskih davkih ali taksi CO
This applies particularly to energy or CO
in obveščevalnih kampanjah.
taxes and information campaigns.
Doseženi energetski rezultat, ki ga je treba objaviti v skladu s
The achieved energy result to be reported in accordance with
direktive, temelji na naslednjem:
in the Directive shall be based on the following:
če so storitve ali programi/načrti zaključeni in je v času poročanja na voljo dovolj podatkov, se meri rezultate v skladu s točko 2.1. te priloge;
If the service or programme/project is finalised and sufficient data are available at the time of reporting, the results shall be measured according to point 2.1 in this Annex.
če storitve ali programi/načrti niso zaključeni ali v času poročanja podatki niso na voljo, se meri rezultate v skladu s točko 2.2. te priloge.
If the service or programme/project is not finalised or sufficient data are not available at the time of reporting, the results shall be measured according to point 2.2 in this Annex.
Kako se izračuna porabo energije v izhodiščnem letu, je opisano v Prilogi I, pretvorbena tabela je v Prilogi II, primeri
How to calculate the base year energy consumption is described in Annex I, a conversion table is contained in Annex II and examples of energy
, programov za energetsko učinkovitost in ostali ukrepi za energetsko učinkovitost pa so navedeni v Prilogi III.
services, energy efficiency programmes and other energy efficiency measures are listed in Annex III.
Podatki in metode, ki se jih lahko uporabi (izmerljivost)
Data and Methods that may be used (Measurability)
Obstaja več metod zbiranja podatkov za meritev in oceno energetskih prihrankov.
Several methods for collecting data to measure and estimate energy savings exist.
V času ocenjevanja
At the time of the evaluation of an energy
, programov, ukrepov ali načrtov za energetsko učinkovitost ne bo vedno mogoče, da bi se zanašali izključno na meritve.
service, energy efficiency programme, measure or project, it will not always be possible to rely strictly on measurements.
Zato obstaja razlika med metodami za merjenje energetskih prihrankov in metodami za ocenjevanje energetskih prihrankov.
A distinction is therefore made between methods measuring energy savings and methods estimating energy savings.
Podatki in metode na osnovi meritev
Data and Methods based on Measurements
Računi podjetij za distribucijo ali maloprodajnih podjetij
Bills from Distribution Companies or Retailers
Računi za izmerjeno porabo energije so lahko osnova za meritev za ustrezno in dovolj dolgo obdobje pred uvedbo
Metered utility bills may form the basis for measurement for a suitable and sufficiently long period before the introduction of the energy
, ukrepov, storitev ali programov za energetsko učinkovitost.
service, energy efficiency measure, service or programme.
Nato se jih lahko primerja z izmerjenimi računi za obdobje po uvedbi in uporabi ukrepa, prav tako za ustrezno in zadosti dolgo časovno obdobje.
These may then be compared to metered bills for the period after the introduction and use of the measure, also for a suitable and adequately long period of time.
Po možnosti se ugotovitve primerja tudi s kontrolno skupino (nobeno sodelujočo skupino).
The findings shall also be compared to a control group (no participation group) if possible.
Podatki o prodaji energetskih proizvodov
Energy Product Sales Data
Potrošnjo različnih energetskih proizvodov (npr. nafte, premoga, lesa itn.) se lahko izmeri s primerjavo med prodajnimi podatki maloprodajnih podjetij in distributerjev, zbranih pred uvedbo
The consumption of different energy products (e.g. petroleum, coal, wood, etc.) may be measured by comparing the sales data from the retailer or distributor obtained before the introduction of the energy
, programov ali drugih ukrepov za energetsko učinkovitost, in prodajnimi podatki iz časa po ukrepih.
services, programmes or other energy efficiency measures with the sales data from the time after the measure.
Uporabi se kontrolno skupino.
A control group shall be used.
Podatki o prodaji opreme in naprav
Equipment and Appliance Sales Data
Zmogljivost opreme in naprav se lahko izračuna na osnovi informacij, zbranih neposredno s strani proizvajalcev.
Performance of equipment and appliances may be calculated on the basis of information obtained directly from the manufacturer.
Podatke o prodaji opreme in naprav se običajno dobi v maloprodajnih podjetjih.
Data on equipment and appliance sales can generally be obtained from the retailers.
Za pridobitev natančnejših podatkov s strani proizvajalcev ali maloprodajnih podjetij se lahko v nekaterih primerih izvede posebne raziskave ali meritve.
In some cases special surveys and measurements may also be carried out to obtain more precise data from the manufacturer or the retailer.
Za določitev višine prihrankov se lahko dostopne podatke primerja s prodajnimi zneski.
The accessible data can be checked against sales figures to determine the size of savings.
Končno nalaganje podatkov
End-Use Load Data
Rabo energije v zgradbah in objektih je možno v celoti spremljati, da bi zabeležili povpraševanje po energiji pred in po uvedbi
Energy use of a building or facility can be fully monitored to record energy demand before and after the introduction of an energy
, programov ali drugih ukrepov za energetsko učinkovitost.
service, programme or other energy efficiency measure.
Pomembne ustrezne dejavnike (npr. proizvodni proces, posebne naprave, naprave za ogrevanje itn.) se lahko meri natančneje.
Important relevant factors (e.g. production process, special equipment, heating installations, etc.) can be metered more closely.
Da bi beležili povpraševanje po energiji pred in po vpeljavi ukrepa, se lahko na mikro ravni nadzoruje tudi posebno električno vezje ali opremo, ki jih bo urejal nov ukrep.
At the micro level, specific circuits or equipment affected by the introduction of the new measure can also be monitored to record energy demand before and after.
Podatki in metode na osnovi ocen
Data and Methods based on Estimates
Kompleksna metoda zbiranja podatkov: ocenjevanje s pregledom
Enhanced Engineering Estimated Data: Inspection
Energetske podatke se lahko izračuna na osnovi informacij, ki jih bo zbral zunanji strokovnjak s pregledom ali s kakšno drugo preiskavo na različnih ciljnih mestih.
Energy data may be calculated on the basis of information obtained by an external expert during an audit of, or other type of visit to, one or several targeted sites.
Na tej osnovi bi se lahko razvilo bolj sofisticirane algoritme/simulacijske modele in se jih uporabilo na širši populaciji ciljnih mest (npr. zgradbe, objekti, vozila itn.).
On this basis, more sophisticated algorithms/simulation models could be developed and be applied to a larger population of sites (e.g. buildings, facilities, vehicles, etc.).
Ta metoda bo zgolj potrdila in ne pregledala energetske prihranke.
This method will only confirm energy savings, not verify them.
Enostavna metoda zbiranja podatkov: ocenjevanje brez pregleda
Simple Engineering Estimated Data: Non-inspection
Podatke se lahko oceni s tehnično metodo, ne z uporabo podatkov, pridobljenih na samem kraju, ampak s pomočjo predpostavk, temelječih na specifikaciji opreme, in s pomočjo značilnosti zmogljivosti, lastnosti postopkov pri vpeljanih ukrepih in določbah, ki temeljijo na statističnih podatkih.
Data may be estimated using engineering principles, without using on-site data, but with assumptions based on equipment specifications, performance characteristics, operation profiles of measures installed and stipulations based on statistics.
Ravnanje pri negotovosti
How to Deal with Uncertainty
Vse metode, opisane v poglavju 2 te priloge, lahko vsebujejo določeno stopnjo negotovosti.
All the methods listed in Chapter 2 of this Annex may contain some degree of uncertainty.
Negotovost je lahko posledica Model ugotavljanja stopnje merilne negotovosti, ki temelji na teh treh napakah, je v Prilogi B Mednarodnega protokola za izvajanje meritev in potrjevanje (International Performance Measurement & Verification Protocol – IPMVP).
Uncertainty may derive from A model for establishing a level of quantifiable uncertainty based on these three errors is given in Appendix B in the International Performance Measurement & Verification Protocol (IPMVP).
napake instrumentacije: navadno se pojavijo zaradi napak v specifikacijah, ki jih izda proizvajalec izdelka;
instrumentation errors: these typically occur because of errors in specifications given by the product manufacturer;
napake v modelu: ponavadi so to napake v modelih, ki se jih uporablja za ocenjevanje želenih parametrov pri zbiranju podatkov;
modelling errors: these typically refer to errors in the model used to estimate parameters of interest from the data collection;
napake vzorčenja: ponavadi so to napake, ki nastanejo zato, ker se je opazovalo zgolj vzorec enot in ne celotni sklop enot v raziskavi.
sampling error: this typically refers to errors resulting from the fact that a sample of units was observed rather than the entire set of units under study.
Negotovost lahko izvira tudi iz načrtovanih ali nenačrtovanih predpostavk; te se običajno povezuje z ocenami, določbami in/ali uporabo tehničnih podatkov.
Uncertainty may also derive from planned and unplanned assumptions; these are typically associated with estimates, stipulations and/or the use of engineering data.
Pojav napak je posledica izbranega sistema zbiranja podatkov, ki je opisan v poglavju 2 te priloge.
The occurrence of errors is related to the chosen system of data collection that is outlined in Chapter 2 of this Annex.
Svetuje se dodaten podroben opis negotovosti.
A further specification of uncertainty is advised.
Države članice lahko uporabijo sistem merilne negotovosti, ko bodo poročale o ciljih, določenih v tej direktivi.
Member States may choose to use the system of quantified uncertainty when reporting on the targets set out in this Directive.
Merilna negotovost naj bo izražena na statističen način in naj navaja stopnjo natančnosti in zaupanja.
Quantified uncertainty shall then be expressed in a statistically meaningful way, declaring both accuracy and confidence level.
Primer: ''Ob 90 % zaupanju znaša merilna napaka ±20%.''.
For example, "the quantifiable error is found with 90% confidence to be ± 20%".
Če je uporabljena metoda merilne negotovosti, mora država članica prav tako upoštevati dejstvo, da ima sprejemljiva stopnja negotovosti, ki je potrebna pri izračunih prihrankov, funkcijo ravni varčevanja in stroškovne učinkovitosti pri zmanjševanju negotovosti.
If the method of quantified uncertainty is used, Member States must also take account of the fact that the acceptable level of uncertainty required in savings calculations is a function of the level of savings and the cost-effectiveness of decreasing uncertainty.
storitvami za energetsko učinkovitost
How to Verify the Energy Savings