natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
ugotavlja, da se te tri kategorije PzT prekrivajo z obstoječima, zaradi česar bi jih morda težko ločili od splošnega razvojnega sodelovanja, zato ne morejo biti del obstoječih kvantitativnih ciljev Komisije ali zavez držav članic, vse dokler ni doseženo mednarodno soglasje o njihovi opredelitvi, saj bi na širšem področju PzT namreč lahko prišlo do nejasnega poročanja in dvojnega upoštevanja;
Notes that, as these three AfT categories overlap with the existing two, and therefore risk being indistinguishable from general development cooperation, they cannot form the subject of the existing quantitative targets set by the Commission or commitments undertaken by the Member States until there is an international consensus on their definition, since this wider AfT area would be at risk of unclear reporting and double counting;
kljub temu meni, da so tri dodatne kategorije v široki in ambiciozni opredelitvi DS STO PzT dragocene, saj dobro odražajo obsežne trgovinske potrebe držav v razvoju in bi se zato morale uporabljati v njihovih nacionalnih razvojnih strategijah in strategijah za zmanjševanje revščine, da bi spodbudili dejansko vključevanje vseh ustreznih prednostnih nalog na področju trgovine; meni, da je sedaj ključni izziv in priložnost za oblikovanje celostnega niza instrumentov za skupno usmerjanje pomoči, s pomočjo katerih se lahko države v razvoju vključijo v ugodnejšo trgovino in tako spodbudijo gospodarsko rast in zmanjšanje revščine ter usmerjajo razvoj;
Believes, however, that the extra three categories proposed in the broad and ambitious definition of the WTO AfT TF are valuable in that they accurately reflect the wide-ranging trade-related needs of developing countries and should therefore be used in countries' development and poverty reduction strategies in order to promote the effective inclusion of all relevant trade-related priorities; considers that the key challenge, and opportunity, now is to develop a coherent set of instruments that combine to channel assistance that helps developing countries to engage in more advantageous trade and thus promote economic growth and poverty reduction and drive development forward;
priporoča, da se na nacionalni ravni oblikujejo vseobsegajoči postopki s podporo ustreznih institucionalnih struktur, ki bodo združevali nacionalne agencije, pristojna ministrstva, vključno z ministrstvi za trgovino (ki imajo pri oblikovanju nacionalnih politik običajno zgolj omejen vpliv), poslance, sindikate, nevladne organizacije (NVO), donatorje in zasebni sektor, kar bi bilo izhodišče za ugotavljanje dejanskih potreb in prednostnih nalog pomoči za trgovino, izmenjavo informacij in politični dialog;
Recommends the creation of inclusive processes at country level, supported by appropriate institutional structures that bring together domestic agencies, relevant ministries, including the Ministries of Trade (which traditionally have only had limited domestic influence in policy development), parliamentarians, trade unions, non-governmental organisations (NGOs), donors and the private sector, such processes being the starting point for identifying the real needs and priorities of AfT and for information sharing and policy dialogue;
Ključno vprašanje: pomen širšega programa pomoči za trgovino
Beyond the Scope, within the Cause: The importance of the wider Aid for Trade agenda
poudarja, da mora EU ne glede na dejansko opredelitev PzT znatno prispevati k širšemu programu PzT;
Stresses that independently of the precise definition of AfT, the EU must contribute significantly to the wider AfT agenda;
Prilagajanje trgovine
Trade Adjustment
ugotavlja, da bi bilo treba prilagajanje trgovine vključiti med pomembne elemente širšega programa PzT, čeprav ni izrecno navedeno v zgoraj navedeni Izjavi ministrske konference iz Hongkonga; glede tega opozarja, da je delovna skupina ZN za projekt tisočletja predlagala začasen "sklad pomoči za trgovino", komisar EU za trgovino pa je dne 4. februarja 2005 predlagal ustanovitev posebnega sklada za prilagajanje trgovine, da bi pomagali revnim pri učinkovitejši trgovini ter zmanjšali socialne stroške prilagajanja;
Notes that, while trade adjustment is not expressly referred to in the above-mentioned Hong Kong Ministerial Declaration it should be included as an important element of the wider AfT agenda; recalls, in this regard, that the UN Millennium Project's Task Force on Trade proposed a temporary "aid for trade fund", while the EU Trade Commissioner himself proposed (on 4 February 2005) the establishment of a special Trade Adjustment Fund to "help the poor to trade more effectively and ease the social costs of adjustment";
ugotavlja, da stroški prilagajanja trgovine zajemajo vrsto vprašanj, zlasti: (1) stroške odpravljanja preferencialov, pri čemer so zlasti prizadete države, odvisne od izvoza tekstila in kmetijskih proizvodov, (2) izgubo prihodka iz carin in (3) stroške zaradi višjih cen hrane, ki bodo najverjetneje prizadeli države neto uvoznice hrane in zlasti najrevnejše skupine prebivalstva;
Notes that trade-related adjustment costs cover a wide range of issues, and mainly include: firstly, the costs of preference erosion, which particularly affect countries dependent on exports of textiles and agricultural commodities, secondly, loss of revenue from trade tariffs and, thirdly, costs resulting from increases in food prices which are likely to affect net food importing countries and which will mainly affect the poorer sectors of the population;
poudarja, da dodatni stroški izpolnjevanja zahtev proizvodnih standardov, skupaj s sanitarnimi in fitosanitarnimi ukrepi, ter stroški izvajanja sporazumov STO, kot so Sporazum o ukrepih na področju vlaganj, ki vplivajo na trgovino (TRIM), Sporazum o trgovinskih vidikih pravic intelektualne lastnine (TRIPS) ter Splošni sporazum o trgovini in storitvah (GATS), ki zahteva prefinjene spremembe politike in zakonodaje, pogosto veljajo za stroške prilagajanja, vendar tudi poudarja, da se prekrivajo s kategorijo "trgovinske politike in ureditve" v okviru PzT; ugotavlja, da so po mnenju nekaterih strokovnjakov stroški prilagajanja trgovine tudi stroški proizvodnih dejavnikov, kot so tisti zaradi uravnavanja kratkotrajne brezposelnosti ter preusposabljanja;
Emphasises that the added costs of compliance with product standard requirements, including sanitary and phytosanitary measures, and the costs of implementing WTO agreements, such as Trade-related Investment Measures (TRIMs), Trade-related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) and the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS), which requires sophisticated changes in policies and legislation, are often considered adjustment costs, but also emphasises that they overlap with the 'trade policy and regulation' AfT category; notes that costs relating to factors of production, such as those of managing short-term unemployment and of retraining, are also considered by some experts as trade-related adjustment costs;
ugotavlja, da je podpora plačilni bilanci splošno orodje razvojne politike, ki ga je mogoče in bi ga bilo treba uporabiti za obravnavo stroškov prilagajanja;
Notes that balance of payments support is a general development policy tool that can and should also be utilised to address adjustment costs;
poudarja, da so stroški prilagajanja posebej pomembni v okviru evropskih sporazumov o partnerstvu (ESP);
Stresses that adjustment costs are particularly relevant in the context of European Partnership Agreements (EPAs);
se zaveda vse večje zaskrbljenosti afriških, karibskih in pacifiških držav (AKP) zaradi načinov zagotavljanja, učinkovitosti in kakovosti PzT s strani ES pri podpori programom gospodarskega prilagajanja;
Recognises the growing concerns in Africa, Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) States at the methods of delivery, effectiveness and quality of EC-administered AfT in support of economic adjustment programmes;
poudarja, da se prilagajanje trgovine ne sme razumeti zgolj kot nadomestilo za odpravljanje preferencialov ali za širši vpliv liberalizacije, temveč kot mehanizem za lažji prehod k liberaliziranemu okolju;
Stresses that trade adjustment should not be understood as mere compensation to be paid for the erosion of preferences or the wider effects of liberalisation, but as a mechanism to facilitate the difficult transition to a more liberalised environment;
meni, da je pomoč za prilagajanje kot odgovor na trgovinske šoke nujna za lažje sprejetje svobodnejše trgovine, saj bi bila liberalizacija trgovine brez kakršne koli pomoči za prilagajanje in mrež socialne varnosti ovirana ali prekinjena; meni,da bo sposobnost EU za financiranje in izvajanje PzT v tem pogledu zahtevala dosti globlje razumevanje procesov prilagajanja, ki jih zaradi liberalizacije trgovine čutijo delavci, potrošniki, podjetja in vlade v državah v razvoju;
Believes that adjustment assistance in response to trade shocks is indispensable to facilitate acceptance of freer trade, since, in the absence of adjustment assistance and social safety nets, trade liberalisation will be resisted or reversed; considers that the EU's ability to finance and implement AfT in this regard will require a much deeper understanding of the adjustment processes that workers, consumers, businesses and governments of developing countries experience as a result of trade liberalisation;
ugotavlja, da pri mehanizmu za trgovinsko združevanje (TIM) Mednarodnega denarnega sklada (MDS), vzpostavljenem leta 2004 za pomoč državam s težavami pri plačilni bilanci, da bi lažje obvladovale učinke liberalizacije trgovine, veljajo običajno pogojenost politike in posojilni pogoji MDS, zato morda ne ustreza državam, ki so že zelo zadolžene in/ali ki ne želijo programa MDS; z zaskrbljenostjo priznava, da je to edini večstranski mehanizem, posebej na voljo za prilagajanje trgovine ter da ga danes uporabljajo samo tri države, in sicer Bangladeš, Dominikanska republika in Republika Madagaskar;
Notes that the Trade Integration Mechanism (TIM) of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), which was devised in 2004 to help countries experiencing balance of payments difficulties to cope with the effects of trade liberalisation, is subject to usual IMF policy conditionality and terms of lending, and may therefore be unsuitable for countries that are already highly indebted and/or do not wish to have an IMF programme; acknowledges with concern that this is the only specific available multilateral mechanism for trade-related adjustment, and that it has to date only been utilised by three countries, namely Bangladesh, the Dominican Republic and the Republic of Madagascar;
predlaga Komisiji in državam članicam, naj zaradi pomanjkanja novih večstranskih mehanizmov, ki bi obravnavali stroške prilagajanja trgovine, naj, prvič, ocenijo obseg, učinkovitost in uspešnost sedanje pomoči, pri čemer naj predvsem naredijo kvantitativno opisno in analitično oceno učinka te pomoči; priporoča Komisiji, naj uporabi dosledno metodologijo za oceno, kako specifični projekti podpirajo trgovino in gospodarski razvoj za pomoč pri prilagajanju trgovine, ter naj poleg tega v okviru Skupne evropske strategije o PzT za leto 2007 oblikuje posebna priporočila za to; drugič naj Komisija spodbuja nov TIM mednarodnih finančnih institucij, ki bi bil ambicioznejši pri sredstvih in obsegu ter bi ga bilo mogoče uporabiti širše, ter tretjič, naj države članice v okviru lastnih nacionalnih in regionalnih programov oblikujejo dejanske pobude za obravnavo stroškov prilagajanja, zlasti tistih, ki jih je tako kot odpravo preferencialov treba rešiti predvsem med prejemnicami in državami, ki preferenciale dodeljujejo, kot tudi tistih, ki jih TIM MDS ustrezno ne obravnava;
Recommends that the Commission and the Member States, in the absence of new multilateral mechanisms to address trade-related adjustment costs, firstly assess the scope, efficiency and effectiveness of current assistance, making, in particular, a quantitative assessment - both descriptive and analytical - of the impact of this assistance; recommends that the Commission use a consistent methodology to assess how specific projects have supported trade and economic development, so as to help trade-related adjustment and, further, to devise, within the framework of the 2007 Joint European Strategy on AfT, specific recommendations in this regard, secondly promote a new TIM by the International Financial Institutions (IFIs) that is more ambitious both in funding and scope and that can be more widely utilised and, thirdly, in the case of the Member States, develop, within the framework of their own national and regional programmes, concrete initiatives to address adjustment costs, particularly those which, like preference erosion, are to be resolved mainly between the recipients and the granters of preferences as well as those which are not properly addressed by the IMF's TIM;
poziva Komisijo, naj pojasni proračunske postavke, ki bi jih bilo mogoče uporabiti za financiranje pomoči za prilagajanje trgovine, ter v zvezi s tem oceni morebitne pomanjkljivosti sedanje strukture proračuna EU;
Requests the Commission to clarify the budget lines that could be utilised to fund trade-related adjustment assistance and to assess, in this connection, the possible shortcomings of the current EU budget structure;
poudarja, da je pomembno zagotavljati pomoč za infrastrukturo, ki je pomemben dejavnik za utrditev nacionalnih in regionalnih trgov ter spodbujanje rasti, temelječe na izvozu;
Emphasises the importance of providing aid for infrastructure as an important factor in the consolidation of national and regional markets and in the stimulation of export-led growth;
poziva Komisijo, države članice in Evropsko investicijsko banko (EIB), naj zagotovijo jasen pregled sedanje pomoči in predvidenih pobud, katerih jasen sestavni del je trgovinska infrastruktura; v tem pogledu poziva k drznejšemu posegu EIB v okviru večletnega načrta za financiranje infrastrukture na področjih, kot so cestni in železniški promet, informacijska in komunikacijska tehnologija, letališča in pristanišča;
Calls on the Commission, the Member States and the European Investment Bank (EIB) to provide a clear overview of the current assistance and planned initiatives that clearly have a trade infrastructure component; in this regard, calls for more ambitious intervention on the part of the EIB under a multi-annual plan to finance infrastructure in sectors such as road and rail transport, information and communications technology, airports and seaports;
poziva Komisijo, naj pripravi konkretne predloge za obravnavo priporočil DS STO PzT na področjih, ki morda ne sodijo v ožjo opredelitev PzT EU, zlasti; krepitev proizvodnih zmogljivosti, trgovinska infrastruktura in izzivi prilagajanja, povezani z liberalizacijo trgovine;
Urges the Commission to make specific proposals on how to address the recommendations made by the WTO AfT TF on areas that may fall outside the scope of more narrowly defined EU AfT, in particular: building productive capacities, trade-related infrastructure and the adjustment challenges arising from trade liberalisation;
Regionalno povezovanje in trgovina med jugom in jugom
Regional integration and South-South trade
meni, da so regionalni trgovinski sporazumi (RTS) med državami v razvoju in/ali razvitimi državami in državami v razvoju učinkovito sredstvo za sodelovanje držav v razvoju v svetovnem gospodarstvu;
Believes that Regional Trade Agreements (RTAs) among developing countries and/or developed and developing countries are an effective means for ensuring the participation of developing countries in the global economy;
priznava pomembno vrednost pobud med jugom in jugom, s katerimi se na podlagi skupnih izkušenj širi najboljša praksa pri pospeševanju trgovine, ter pričakuje, da bodo v Skupni evropski strategiji o PzT za leto 2007 predlagani posebni ukrepi za podporo takšnim pobudam;
Recognises the significant value of South-South initiatives which, drawing on shared experience, disseminate best practice in the facilitation of trade, and expects the 2007 Joint European Strategy on AfT to propose specific measures to support such initiatives;
poudarja, da je regionalno povezovanje in povezovanje med jugom in jugom potencialno močan instrument za spodbujanje razvoja s trgovino, saj je z njim mogoče povečati učinkovitost in konkurenčnost, omogočiti ekonomijo obsega, ustvariti privlačno okolje za neposredne tuje naložbe, zagotoviti večjo pogajalsko moč ter prispevati k utrditvi miru in varnosti;
Emphasises that regional and South-South integration is a potentially powerful instrument for leveraging trade for development as it can enhance efficiency and competitiveness, enable economies of scale, create an attractive environment for Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), secure greater bargaining power, as well as contribute to the consolidation of peace and security;
ugotavlja, da prakse načrtovanja na ravni države pogosto nezadostno obravnavajo regionalne ali čezmejne potrebe PzT; zato poziva Komisijo, države članice in mednarodne finančne institucije, naj predložijo specifična priporočila za izboljšanje obstoječih mehanizmov, da bi bolje obravnavali regionalne in čezmejne potrebe PzT, zlasti tiste, posebej povezane z regionalnim povezovanjem,
Notes that regional or cross-country AfT needs are often insufficiently addressed in country-based programming practices; calls, therefore, on the Commission, the Member States and the IFIs to propose specific recommendations for improving existing mechanisms in order to address regional and cross-country AfT needs, including those specifically related to regional integration;
ugotavlja, da kmetijstvo ostaja glavni vir dohodkov in zaposlovanja v večini držav v razvoju, ter zato poudarja vlogo PzT pri pomoči državam v razvoju, da rešijo izzive svojih kmetijskih sektorjev, zlasti tiste, ki vplivajo na proizvode, kot so sladkor, banane in bombaž;
Notes that agriculture continues to be the principal source of income and employment in most developing countries and therefore stresses the role of AfT in helping developing countries to address the challenges faced by their agricultural sector, particularly those affecting commodities such as sugar, bananas and cotton;
meni, da je EU doslej razmeroma malo svoje trgovinske pomoči namenila področju storitev, kar se ne ujema s pomenom storitev v svetovni trgovini; poudarja, da je nujno natančno razporediti sredstva uradne pomoči za razvoj (ODA) in PzT na področju storitev, da se okrepi potencial držav v razvoju za upravljanje in urejanje njihovih storitvenih sektorjev in izvoznih storitev ter za to, da izpolnjujejo ustrezne regulatorne in druge zahteve, povezane s storitvami v državah OECD; poleg tega poudarja, da je treba državam v razvoju zagotoviti sredstva ter pravno in tehnično znanje, da bodo lahko na mednarodni ravni branile svoje gospodarske interese;
Considers that, to date, the EU has focused comparatively very little of its trade-related assistance in the area of services, which is inconsistent with the importance of services in global trade; stresses, therefore, that the targeting of Official Development Assistance (ODA) and AfT funds in the area of services is essential to strengthen the potential of developing countries to manage and regulate their services sectors, to export services, and to comply with relevant regulatory and other services-related requirements in OECD countries; further, emphasises the need to provide developing countries with funding and legal and technical expertise so as to enable them to defend their economic interests at international level;
Delovni in okoljski standardi
Labour and environmental standards
poudarja, da mora PzT za razvoj vsebovati posebno pomoč za sprejetje zakonodaje, ki bi učinkovito upoštevala osnovne delovne standarde po konvencijah Mednarodne organizacije dela, in za sprejetje ustrezne in učinkovite okoljske zakonodaje;
Stresses that specific assistance for putting in place legislation for ensuring effective compliance with the core labour standards set out in the International Labour Organisation's conventions, and also appropriate and effective environmental legislation, is a necessary component of the AfT agenda;
Spodbujanje pravične trgovine
Promotion of Fair Trade
poziva, naj se posebna pozornost nameni pobudam, ki najbolje spodbujajo zmanjševanje revščine in trajnostni razvoj, vključno s projekti pravične trgovine in pobudami za lažjo udeležbo žensk na trgu delovne sile;
Calls for special attention to be paid to initiatives which best promote poverty reduction and sustainable development, including Fair Trade projects and initiatives facilitating female participation in the labour force;
poudarja, da bi morala PzT v okviru krepitve proizvodnih zmogljivosti podpirati tudi prizadevanja za vključitev majhnih in zapostavljenih proizvajalcev v trgovino, podpirati ustanavljanje združenj proizvajalcev ter njihovih predstavniških struktur, olajšati dostop do financ v trgovini ter omogočati vzpostavljanje neposrednih stikov med proizvajalci in potrošniki, saj je to najboljša praksa v obstoječih pobudah pravične trgovine;
Stresses that, within the context of building productive capacities, AfT should also support efforts to engage small and disadvantaged producers in trade, support the build-up of producer associations and their representative structures, facilitate access to trade finance and enable direct contacts to be made between producers and consumers, as this constitutes best practice in existing Fair Trade initiatives;
meni, da morajo vzpostavljanje trgovinskih zmogljivosti, ki sodijo na področje PzT, spremljati učinkovitejša prizadevanja za zagotovitev dostojnega plačila proizvajalcev; v zvezi s tem opozarja na pomen sodelovanja proizvajalcev pri določanju cen, kot je predvideno v izvlečku Sporazuma iz Cotonouja;
Believes that the creation of trade capacities that fall within the ambit of AfT must be accompanied by more effective efforts to ensure decent producer remuneration; in this connection recalls the importance of producer participation in the setting of prices, as envisaged in the Compendium of the Cotonou Agreement;
Načela pomoči EU za trgovino
The principles of the EU's Aid for Trade
poudarja, da bi morala Skupna evropska strategija o PzT v letu 2007 v skladu s Pariško deklaracijo OECD določiti naslednja splošna načela:
Stresses that the 2007 Joint European Strategy on AfT, in line with the OECD Paris Declaration, should establish the following general principles:
PzT ni rešitev za razvoj, vendar je kljub temu potrebno dopolnilo liberalizaciji trgovine in reformam notranje politike samih držav v razvoju ter ustrezni fleksibilnosti STO;
AfT is no panacea for development but is indeed a necessary complement to trade liberalisation and domestic policy reforms carried out by developing countries themselves, and to appropriate WTO flexibilities,
učinkovita PzT zahteva uspešno združevanje trgovinskih in razvojnih strategij;
a successful AfT requires the effective integration of trade and development strategies,
PzT bi morala dajati prednost najmanj razvitim državam in najbolj ranljivim državam v razvoju;
AfT should prioritise the LDCs and the most vulnerable developing countries,
PzT ne nadomešča pogajanj o Razvojnem načrtu iz Dohe (DDA) in razvojnih koristi zaradi boljšega dostopa do trga, temveč je dragoceno in nujno dopolnilo, ki bi moralo prispevati k razvojni razsežnosti DDA, in sicer s pomočjo državam v razvoju, zlasti najmanj razvitim državam pri izvajanju in koriščenju sporazumov STO, širše pa pri širjenju njihove trgovine; PzT ni del samostojnih pogajanj o DDA in je potrebna sama po sebi ne glede na napredek v okviru kroga pogajanj v Dohi,
AfT is not a substitute for the Doha Development Agenda (DDA) negotiations and the development benefits that will result from improved market access; AfT is a valuable and necessary complement, which should contribute to the development dimension of the DDA by helping developing countries, particularly the LDCs, to implement and benefit from WTO agreements and more broadly by helping them to expand their trade; AfT is not part of the DDA single undertaking and is necessary in its own right, independently of progress in the Doha Round,