natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
poziva Komisijo, naj pristop na podlagi ekonomskih in okoljskih dejavnikov zdravja ter „pravičnosti in zdravja v vseh politikah“ vključi v razvoj vseh notranjih in zunanjih politik EU, zlasti z namenom doseganja razvojnih ciljev tisočletja in še posebej dobrega zdravja mater;
Calls on the Commission to mainstream an approach based on the economic and environmental determinants of health and on ‘equity and health in all policies’ when developing all internal and external EU policies, especially with a view to achieving the Millennium Development Goals, and in particular good maternal health;
poziva vse države članice, naj priznajo pomen zdravja za družbo ter se pri merjenju razvoja družbe, skupnosti in posameznika ozrejo na kazalnike, ki sežejo dlje od pristopa, temelječega zgolj na BDP;
Urge all the Member States to recognise the importance of health for society and to look beyond a GDP-based approach when measuring societal, community and individual development;
poziva Svet, naj glede na socialne dejavnike zdravja in dejavnike tveganja, povezane z načinom življenja, kot so alkohol, tobak in prehrana, spodbuja prizadevanja za odpravljanje neenakosti na področju zdravja kot prednostno nalogo politik v vseh državah članicah, in sicer z ukrepi na področjih politik, kot so potrošniška politika, zaposlovanje, stanovanja, socialna politika, okolje, kmetijsto in hrana, izobraževanje, življenjski in delovni pogoji ter raziskave v skladu z načelom „zdravje v vseh politikah“;
Calls on the Council to promote efforts to tackle health inequalities as a policy priority in all Member States, taking into account the social determinants of health and lifestyle-related risk factors, such as alcohol, tobacco and nutrition, by means of actions in policy areas such as consumer policy, employment, housing, social policy, the environment, agriculture and food, education, living and working conditions and research, in keeping with the ‘health in all policies’ principle;
poziva Komisijo, naj podpira ukrepe, ki se financirajo v okviru sedanjega in prihodnjega akcijskega načrta za javno zdravje ter so namenjeni obravnavanju socialnih dejavnikov zdravja;
Calls on the Commission to support actions financed under the current and future Public Health Action Plans to address the social determinants of health;
poziva Komisijo, naj pripravi smernice za izboljšanje mehanizmov za spremljanje neenakosti na področju zdravja v celotni EU (med državami članicami in znotraj njih) s povečanjem zbiranja podatkov, tako da se združujejo bolj sistematične in primerljive informacije, ki dopolnjujejo obstoječe podatke o neenakostih na področju zdravja, ter z rednim spremljanjem in analizo;
Calls on the Commission to draw up guidelines to improve the mechanisms to monitor inequalities in health across the EU (between and within Member States) by enhancing data collection by compiling more systematic and comparable information that complements existing data on health inequalities and by means of regular monitoring and analysis;
poziva Komisijo, naj razmisli o pripravi predloga priporočila Sveta ali katere koli druge ustrezne pobude Skupnosti, katere namen je spodbujanje in podpiranje razvoja celovitih nacionalnih strategij v državah članicah, tako na nacionalni kot na regionalni ravni, za zmanjšanje neenakosti na področju zdravja;
Asks the Commission to consider drafting a proposal for a Council recommendation, or any other appropriate Community initiative, aimed at encouraging and supporting the development by Member States of integrated national or regional strategies to reduce health inequalities;
poziva Komisijo, naj v svojih poročilih o napredku oceni učinkovitost ukrepov za zmanjšanje neenakosti na področju zdravja in izboljšanje zdravja, ki sta posledica politik, povezanih s socialnimi, ekonomskimi in okoljskimi dejavniki zdravja;
Calls on the Commission to assess, in its progress reports, the effectiveness of measures to reduce health inequalities and improvements in health resulting from policies relating to the social, economic and environmental determinants of health;
poziva Komisijo, naj uporablja pristop „zdravje v vseh politikah“ na EU ravni oblikovanja politik in izvede ocene učinkov, ki upoštevajo rezultate glede pravičnosti na področju zdravja;
Calls on the Commission to apply the HiAP approach to EU-level policy-making and carry out effective impact assessments that take health equity outcomes into account;
meni, da odprti, konkurenčni in pravilno delujoči trgi lahko spodbujajo inovacije, naložbe in raziskave v zdravstvenem sektorju, za kar pa je potrebna znatna finančna podpora javnim raziskavam, da bi zagotovili nadaljnji razvoj trajnostnih in učinkovitih zdravstvenih modelov ter spodbudili razvoj novih tehnologij ter njihovih načinov uporabe na tem področju (npr. telemedicina) ter skupna metodologija za ocenjevanje tehnologij v zdravstvu, kar naj bi skupaj koristilo vsakemu posamezniku, tudi tistim iz nižjih socialno-ekonomskih skupin, in upoštevalo staranje prebivalstva;
Argues that open, competitive and properly functioning markets can stimulate innovation, investment and research in the healthcare sector, and recognises that this must be accompanied by strong financial support for public research in order to further develop sustainable and effective healthcare models and to promote the development of new technologies and their applications in this field (e.g. telemedicine), and by a common health technology assessment methodology, all of which should benefit every individual, including those from lower socioeconomic backgrounds, whilst taking into account the ageing of the population;
poziva Komisijo in države članice, naj podprejo programe osveščanja državljanov in okrepijo dialog s civilno družbo, socialnimi partnerji in nevladnimi organizacijami glede zdravja in zdravstvenih storitev;
Calls on the Commission and the Member States to support public information and awareness-raising programmes and step up dialogue with civil society, the social partners and NGOs regarding health and medical services;
meni, da je treba povečati število žensk, ki sodelujejo pri oblikovanju zdravstvenih politik ter načrtovanju programov in opravljanju storitev na zdravstvenem področju;
Regards it as essential to increase the number of women involved in the development of healthcare policies, programme planning and the provision of healthcare services;
Resolucija Evropskega parlamenta z dne 8. marca 2011 o obdavčenju in razvoju – sodelovanje z državami v razvoju pri spodbujanju dobrega upravljanja v davčnih zadevah ( 2010/2102(INI) )
European Parliament resolution of 8 March 2011 on Tax and Development – Cooperating with Developing Countries on Promoting Good Governance in Tax Matters ( 2010/2102(INI) )
ob upoštevanju svoje resolucije z dne 10. februarja 2010 o spodbujanju dobrega upravljanja v davčnih zadevah Sprejeta besedila, P7_TA(2010)0020 .
having regard to its resolution of 10 February 2010 on Promoting Good Governance in Tax Matters Texts adopted, P7_TA(2010)0020 .
ob upoštevanju sporočila Komisije z naslovom Obdavčenje in razvoj – sodelovanje z državami v razvoju pri spodbujanju dobrega upravljanja v davčnih zadevah ( KOM(2010)0163 ),
having regard to the Communication from the Commission on Tax and Development - Cooperating with Developing Countries on Promoting Good Governance in Tax Matters ( COM(2010)0163 ),
ob upoštevanju svoje resolucije z dne 25. marca 2010 o učinkih svetovne finančne in gospodarske krize na države v razvoju in razvojno sodelovanje Sprejeta besedila, P7_TA(2010)0089 .
having regard to its resolution of 25 March 2010 on the effects of the global financial and economic crisis on developing countries and on development cooperation Texts adopted, P7_TA(2010)0089 .
, deklaracije iz Monterreya (2002), konference o financiranju za razvoj v Dohi (2008), Pariške izjave (2005) in Agende za ukrepanje iz Akre (2008), kjer so bili beg kapitala in nezakoniti finančni tokovi izrecno navedeni kot glavna ovira za zbiranje domačih prihodkov za razvojne namene,
, and having regard to the Declaration of Monterrey (2002), the Conference on Financing for Development in Doha (2008), the Paris Declaration (2005) and the Accra Agenda for Action (2008) whereby capital flight and illicit financial flows were explicitly identified as a major obstacle to mobilisation of domestic revenue for development,
ob upoštevanju svoje resolucije z dne 15. junija 2010 o napredku pri doseganju razvojnih ciljev tisočletja: vmesni pregled kot priprava na srečanje ZN na visoki ravni septembra 2010 Sprejeta besedila, P7_TA(2010)0210 .
having regard to its resolution of 15 June 2010 on progress towards the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals: mid-term review in preparation of the UN high-level meeting in September 2010 Texts adopted, P7_TA(2010)0210 .
ob upoštevanju vrhunskega srečanja G20 v Seulu 11. in 12. novembra 2010 ter pobude za krepitev mednarodnega sodelovanja z državami v razvoju za preprečevanje davčnih utaj in izogibanja plačilu davkov, ki jo je podalo nemško ministrstvo za gospodarsko sodelovanje in razvoj in se imenuje mednarodni davčni dogovor,
having regard to the G20 summit held in Seoul on 11-12 November 2010, and the initiative to strengthen international cooperation with developing countries to fight tax evasion and avoidance, launched by the German Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development, referred to as the ‘International Tax Compact’ (ITC),
ob upoštevanju sklepov Mednarodne konference o obdavčitvi z dne 29. avgusta 2008 v Pretoriji,
having regard to the conclusions of the International Conference on Taxation in Pretoria on 29 August 2008,
ob upoštevanju sklepov vrhunskega srečanja skupine G20 2. in 3. aprila 2009 v Londonu,
having regard to the conclusions of the London G20 Summit of 2-3 April 2009,
ob upoštevanju stališča voditeljev po vrhunskem srečanju skupine G20 24. in 25. septembra 2009 v Pittsburghu in svoje resolucije z dne 8. oktobra o tem srečanju Sprejeta besedila, P7_TA(2009)0028 .
having regard to the Leaders' Statement issued following the Pittsburgh G20 Summit of 24 and 25 September 2009 and its resolution of 8 October 2009 thereon Texts adopted, P7_TA(2009)0028 .
ob upoštevanju svoje resolucije z dne 24. aprila 2009 o vrhunskem srečanju skupine G20 2. aprila 2009 v Londonu Sprejeta besedila, P6_TA(2009)0330 .
having regard to its resolution of 24 April 2009 on the London G20 Summit of 2 April 2009 Texts adopted, P6_TA(2009)0330 .
ob upoštevanju poročila norveške vladne komisije o davčnih oazah in razvoju iz junija 2009,
having regard to the Norwegian Government Commission Report ‘Tax Havens and Development’ of June 2009,
ob upoštevanju poročila Odbora za razvoj in mnenj Odbora za ekonomske in monetarne zadeve ter Odbora za mednarodno trgovino ( A7-0027/2011 ),
having regard to the report of the Committee on Development and the opinions of the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs and the Committee on International Trade ( A7-0027/2011 ),
ker je okrepitev davčnega sistema eden glavnih izzivov, s katerimi se soočajo države v razvoju pri doseganju razvojnih ciljev tisočletja,
whereas the strengthening of the tax system is one of the principal challenges faced by developing countries to achieve MDGs,
ker so davki lahko zanesljiv in trajnosten vir za financiranje razvoja, če obstaja postopno obdavčevanje, učinkovita in uspešna davčna uprava, ki spodbuja davčno disciplino, ter pregledna in odgovorna uporaba javnih prihodkov,
whereas taxation can be a reliable and sustainable source of development finance if there is a progressive taxation regime, an effective and efficient tax administration to promote tax compliance, and transparent and accountable use of public revenue,
ker se države v razvoju zaradi nezadostnih človeških in finančnih virov za pobiranje davkov, slabih upravnih zmogljivosti, korupcije, pomanjkanja legitimnosti političnega sistema, neenakomerno porazdeljenih dohodkov in slabega davčnega upravljanja soočajo s pomembnimi izzivi pri povečanju davčnih prihodkov,
whereas developing countries face important challenges in raising tax revenues due to insufficient human and financial resources to collect taxes, weak administrative capacity, corruption, lack of legitimacy of the political system, an uneven distribution of revenues and poor tax governance,
ker glavne oblike nezakonitih finančnih tokov in bega kapitala vključujejo zlasti prirejanje cen pri transakcijah med državami za privabljanje neposrednih tujih naložb (FDI - Foreign Direct Investment), kroženje kapitala zaradi izkoriščanja davčnih ugodnosti (round-tripping), prejemanje dvojnega plačila (double-dipping), prenos velikih količin gotovine, nepregledne in neugodne investicijske protokole ter tihotapljenje,
whereas the major forms of illicit financial flows and capital flight especially include: transfer mispricing between countries to attract FDI, round-tripping, double-dipping, bulk cash movements, opaque and disadvantageous investment protocols and smuggling,
ker off-shore centri in davčne oaze omogočajo nezakonit beg kapitala, ki skupaj znaša 1 trilijon USD; ker so ti nedovoljeni denarni odlivi v grobem enaki desetkratniku pomoči, ki jo države v razvoju prejemajo za zmanjšanje revščine in gospodarski razvoj,
whereas off-shore centres and tax havens facilitate an annual illicit capital flight of US$1 trillion; whereas these illicit monetary outflows are roughly ten times the amount of aid money going into developing countries for poverty alleviation and economic development,
ker davčne oaze, ki ponujajo predpise o tajnosti in registracijo navideznih sedežev ter nično davčno stopnjo, da privabljajo kapital in dohodke, ki bi morali biti obdavčeni v drugih državah, ustvarjajo škodljivo davčno konkurenco,
whereas tax havens that offer secrecy rules and fictional domiciles combined with ‘zero tax’ regimes in order to attract capital and revenues that should have been taxed in other countries generate harmful tax competition,
ker je davčna konkurenca povzročila prenos davčnega bremena na delavce in gospodinjstva z nizkimi dohodki ter sprožila škodljivo zmanjšanje sredstev za javne storitve v revnih državah,
whereas tax competition has resulted in a shift of the tax burden to workers and low-income households and has forced damaging cutbacks in public services in poor countries,
ker davčne goljufije v državah v razvoju povzročajo letno izgubo davčnih prihodkov, ki desetkrat presega razvojno pomoč iz razvitih držav,
whereas tax fraud in developing countries leads to an annual loss of tax revenue corresponding to ten times the amount of injected development aid from developed countries,
ker so možnosti za spodbujanje zbiranja domačih prihodkov dodatno oslabljene zaradi globalne liberalizacije mednarodnih trgov, kar povzroča nadomestitev davčnih prihodkov z drugimi domačimi prihodki; ker raziskave Mednarodnega denarnega sklada kažejo, da so bogate države uspele nadomestiti zmanjšanje davka na dohodek kot glavni vir prihodka z drugimi viri prihodkov, zlasti z DDV, pa so najrevnejše države v najboljšem primeru nadomestile le za približno 30 % izgubljenih davkov na dohodek Na primer študija Baunsgaard & Keen (2005), navedena v poročilu MDS z dne 15. februarja 2005, z naslovom „Posledice trgovinske reforme na dohodke“, kjer MDS meni, da ima mnogo držav z nizkimi dohodki ter nekatere države s srednjimi dohodki težave pri nadomeščanju davka od dohodka.
whereas the possibility of enhancing domestic resource mobilisation is further affected by the global context of liberalisation of international markets, entailing the replacement of customs revenues with other domestic resources; whereas IMF research shows that while rich countries have managed to offset the decline of trade taxes as a principal source of income with other sources of revenue, notably VAT, the poorest countries have at best replaced about 30% of lost trade taxes For instance, see study by Baunsgaard & Keen (2005), quoted in the IMF report of 15 February 2005, entitled ‘Dealing with the Revenue Consequences of Trade Reform’, in which the IMF concludes that ‘many low-income countries and some middle-income countries have had difficulty in replacing trade tax revenues’.
ker ugotovitve načrtnega pregleda mednarodnega davčnega dogovora kažejo, da je treba dodatno uskladiti donatorje na področju obdavčitve in razvoja,
whereas the ‘mapping survey’ led by the ITC demonstrates that further donor coordination is needed in the area of taxation and development,
ker obstoj velikega neformalnega sektorja v gospodarstvu ovira zbiranje notranjih virov,
whereas the existence of a large informal sector in the economy is holding back the mobilisation of domestic resources,
ker se v veliko državah v razvoju razmah potrošnih dobrin ne more začeti, ker ne prejemajo ustreznega deleža nadomestil za rudnine, do katerega so upravičene,
whereas many developing countries are missing out on the commodity boom by failing to receive a decent share of mineral royalties which are justified,
ker veliko držav v razvoju ne doseže niti najnižje davčne ravni, ki bi bila potrebna za financiranje javnih storitev in mednarodnih obveznosti, kot je zmanjšanje revščine,
whereas many developing countries do not even attain a minimum tax level which would be necessary to fund public services and international commitments like poverty reduction,
ker so davki vir dohodka, ki je potencialno stabilnejši in bolj trajnosten od pomoči ter boljše spodbuja prevzemanje odgovornosti zadevnih držav,
whereas tax provides a source of income that is potentially more stable and sustainable than aid flows and fosters the ownership of the respective countries in a better way,
ker zaradi poročanja na konsolidirani osnovi pogosto nastajajo težave pri opredelitvi podjetij, ki jih je treba obdavčiti, in pri določanju prave davčne stopnje zaradi njihove zapletene korporativne strukture in porazdelitve gospodarske dejavnosti med njimi,
whereas reporting on a consolidated basis often makes it difficult to identify companies to be taxed and to determine the right tax level due to their complex corporate structures and the distribution of economic activity between them,
ker tako imenovani oderuški skladi, ki imajo pogosto sedež v davčnih oazah, vse pogosteje kupujejo dolgove držav v razvoju po izjemno nizki ceni in potem vložijo tožbo za prvotni znesek dolga (pogosto z obrestmi in kazenskimi taksami) ter s tem precej zmanjšajo možnosti držav v razvoju za delovanje na podlagi lastnih dodatnih davčnih prihodkov,
whereas so-called vulture funds, often based in tax havens, increasingly buy up the debt of developing countries at a huge discount and afterwards sue for the original amount of debt (frequently with interest and penalty fees) and in doing so, restrict to a substantial degree the extent to which developing countries can act thanks to their additional tax revenues,
ker ni zakonov, ki določajo zgornjo mejo dobička, ki ga lahko ustvari oderuški sklad s sprožitvijo tožbe zoper države v razvoju za izterjavo neplačanega dolga, in ker ni regulativnih struktur, ki bi razkrile, kdo so oderuški skladi in tudi koliko so plačali za ta dolg, ki je bil pred tem obravnavan kot dolg brez vrednosti,
whereas there are no laws that cap the amount of profits that a vulture fund can collect through litigating against developing countries to collect default debt and whereas there are no regulatory structures that disclose who vulture funds are and also how much they paid for this debt that was previously considered worthless,
ker so v veliko državah v razvoju za podjetja določene različne stopnje davka na dohodek, ki ne temeljijo le na dohodku in dividendah, temveč tudi na poslovnih sektorjih, kar pomeni, da je sektorska dodelitev virov izkrivljena zaradi različnih davčnih stopenj,
whereas in many developing countries there exist multiple corporate income tax rates based not only on income and dividends, but also on business sectors, meaning that the sectoral allocation of resources is distorted by differences in tax rates,
ker je treba davčno disciplino opredeliti kot poskus plačevanja na pravem mestu ob pravem času, kar pomeni, da ekonomsko bistvo izvršenih transakcij sovpada s krajem in obliko poročanja o njih za davčne namene,
whereas tax compliance should be defined as seeking to pay at the right place, at the right time, where ‘right’ means that the economic substance of the transactions undertaken coincides with the place and form in which they are reported for taxation purposes,
Pomen davkov za doseganje razvojnih ciljev tisočletja
The importance of taxation for meeting the MDGs
se strinja s Komisijo, da so učinkoviti in pošteni davčni sistemi bistveni za zmanjšanje revščine, dobro vodenje in izgradnjo države;
Agrees with the Commission that efficient and fair tax systems are crucial for poverty reduction, good governance and state-building;
pozdravlja pobudo Komisije za okrepitev zmogljivosti dobrega upravljanja v davčnih zadevah na področju razvoja in meni, da obstaja potreba po regulativnem okviru, ki bi bil namenjen podpori mednarodnemu sodelovanju v davčnih zadevah, preglednosti, razvoju javnega in zasebnega sektorja in gospodarski rasti;
Welcomes the Commission's initiative to strengthen the capacities of good tax governance for development and sees the need for a regulatory framework designed to support international tax cooperation, transparency, public and private sector development and economic growth;
poudarja, da v državah v razvoju delež davkov v razmerju do BDP znaša med 10 % in 20 %, v razvitih državah pa je ta delež od 25 % do 40 %; regrets that too little support has been given so far by donors to tax-related assistance; v tem okviru pozdravlja predlog Komisije za zagotovitev večje podpore državam v razvoju, da se jim zagotovita pomoč pri davčnih reformah in krepitvi davčne uprave v zvezi z Evropskim razvojnim skladom za države AKP, instrumentom za razvojno sodelovanje, Evropskim instrumentom sosedstva in partnerstva ter podpora nacionalnim nadzornim organom, parlamentom in nedržavnim akterjem;
Highlights that tax-to-GDP ratios in developing countries range between 10 and 20%, as opposed to between 25 and 40% in developed countries; regrets that too little support has been given so far by donors to tax-related assistance; in this context, welcomes the Commission's proposal to provide enhanced support for assisting developing countries in tax reforms and strengthening tax administrations regarding EDF for ACP States, the Development Cooperation Instrument and the ENP and Partnership Instrument, and support for national supervisory bodies, parliaments and non-state actors;
ugotavlja, da bi morali nameniti večjo pozornost prizadevanju za krepitev zmogljivosti v državah v razvoju in jim tako pomagati pri učinkoviti uporabi izmenjave informacij ter učinkovitemu preprečevanju davčnih utaj z njihovo lastno notranjo zakonodajo;
Notes that more emphasis should be placed on efforts to undertake capacity building within developing countries in order to help them make effective use of the exchange of information and effectively counter tax evasion with their own, internal, legislation;
z zaskrbljenostjo ugotavlja, da so za davčne sisteme v mnogih revnih državah še vedno značilne zelo ozko opredeljene davčne osnove, oprostitve davčnih obveznosti za izbrane, davčno mirovanje za podjetja, kar močno spodbuja izogibanje davkom, saj lahko obdavčena podjetja stopijo v poslovni odnos s podjetji, ki so oproščena davkov, zaradi prenosa dobička, ogromni prihodki od naravnih virov, ki se neevidentirano porabljajo; velik pretok nezakonitega kapitala, povezan z ogromnimi davčnimi utajami;
Notes with concern that the tax system in many poor countries remains characterised by extremely narrow tax bases, tax exemptions for the elite, corporate tax holidays providing a strong incentive for tax avoidance, as taxed enterprises can enter into economic relationships with exempt ones to shift their profits, massive revenues from natural resources going unaccounted for, and large illicit capital flows related to massive tax evasion;