natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Otroci žrtve morajo imeti enostaven dostop do pravnih sredstev, vključno z brezplačnim pravnim svetovanjem in zastopanjem ter ukrepi za obravnavo navzkrižja interesov, če do zlorabe pride v družini.
Child victims should have easy access to legal remedies, including free legal counselling and representation and measures to address conflicts of interest where abuse occurs in the family.
Poleg tega je treba otroke žrtve, ki o svojem primeru obvestijo pristojne organe, zaščititi pred sankcijami, na primer v okviru nacionalne zakonodaje o priseljevanju in prostituciji.
Moreover, child victims should be protected from sanctions, for example under national legislation on immigration or prostitution, if they bring their case to the attention of competent authorities.
Otroci žrtve tudi ne smejo imeti dodatnih travm zaradi zaslišanj ali vizualnih stikov s storilci kaznivih dejanj v okviru sodelovanja v kazenskih postopkih.
Furthermore, participation in criminal proceedings by child victims should not cause additional trauma as a result of interviews or visual contact with offenders.
(10) Ukrepe za zaščito žrtev , mlajših od 18 let, je treba sprejeti v njihovo korist ob upoštevanju ocene njihovih potreb.
(10) Measures to protect victims under the age of 18 years should be adopted in their best interest, taking into account an assessment of their needs.
Te žrtve morajo imeti enostaven dostop do pravnih sredstev, vključno z brezplačnim pravnim svetovanjem in zastopanjem ter ukrepi za obravnavo navzkrižja interesov, če do zlorabe pride v družini.
Those victims should have easy access to legal remedies, including free legal counselling and representation and measures to address conflicts of interest where abuse occurs in the family.
Poleg tega je treba žrtve , mlajše od 18 let , ki o svojem primeru obvestijo pristojne organe, zaščititi pred sankcijami, na primer v okviru nacionalne zakonodaje o priseljevanju in prostituciji.
Moreover, victims under the age of 18 years should be protected from sanctions, for example under national legislation on immigration or prostitution, if they bring their case to the attention of competent authorities.
Žrtve , mlajše od 18 let, tudi ne smejo imeti dodatnih travm zaradi zaslišanj ali vizualnih stikov s storilci kaznivih dejanj v okviru sodelovanja v kazenskih postopkih.
Furthermore, participation in criminal proceedings by victims under the age of 18 years should not cause additional trauma as a result of interviews or visual contact with offenders.
(11) Da se prepreči in zmanjša povratništvo, je treba storilce kaznivih dejanj oceniti glede na nevarnost, ki jo predstavljajo, in morebitno tveganje ponovitve kaznivega dejanja zoper spolno nedotakljivost otrok , treba pa jim je tudi omogočiti dostop do učinkovitih intervencijskih programov ali možnost prostovoljnega sodelovanja v ukrepih .
(11) To prevent and minimise recidivism, offenders should be subject to an assessment of the danger posed by the offenders and the possible risks of repetition of sexual offences against children, and should have access to effective intervention programmes or measures on a voluntary basis.
(11) Da se prepreči in zmanjša povratništvo, je treba storilce kaznivih dejanj oceniti glede na nevarnost, ki jo predstavljajo, in morebitno tveganje ponovitve kaznivega dejanja zoper spolno nedotakljivost oseb, mlajših od 18 let.
(11) To prevent and minimise recidivism, offenders should be subject to an assessment of the danger posed by the offenders and the possible risks of repetition of sexual offences against persons under the age of 18 years .
Na vsak način je treba v obsodbi storilcev sprejeti ustrezno odredbo, ki mora upoštevati pravice storilca v skladu s členoma 5(1) in 7(1) Evropske konvencije o človekovih pravicah in temeljnih svoboščinah.
At all events, an order to that effect should be made when offenders are sentenced; it should take account of the offender's rights under Articles 5(1) and 7(1) of the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms.
Poleg tega jim je treba tudi omogočiti dostop do programov podpore in zdravljenja .
In addition, offenders should have access to support or treatment programmes on a voluntary basis.
(12) Kadar je glede na nevarnost, ki jo predstavljajo storilci kaznivih dejanj, in morebitno tveganje ponovitve kaznivega dejanja primerno, je treba obsojenim storilcem kaznivih dejanj začasno ali za stalno preprečiti izvajanje dejavnosti, ki vključujejo redne stike z otroki , kadar je to potrebno.
(12) Where the danger posed by the offenders and the possible risks of repetition of the offences make it appropriate, convicted offenders should be temporarily or permanently prevented from exercising activities involving regular contacts with children , where appropriate.
Izvajanje takih prepovedi je treba olajšati po vsej EU.
Implementation of such prohibitions throughout the EU should be facilitated.
(12) Kadar je glede na nevarnost, ki jo predstavljajo storilci kaznivih dejanj, in morebitno tveganje ponovitve kaznivega dejanja primerno, bi bilo treba obsojenim storilcem kaznivih dejanj začasno ali za stalno preprečiti izvajanje dejavnosti, ki vključujejo redne stike z osebami, mlajšimi od 18 let , kadar je to potrebno.
(12) Where the danger posed by the offenders and the possible risks of repetition of the offences make it appropriate, convicted offenders should be temporarily or permanently prevented from exercising activities involving regular contacts with persons under the age of 18 years , where appropriate.
Izvajanje takih prepovedi je treba ob upoštevanju ustreznih pravnih zahtev glede varstva podatkov olajšati po vsej EU.
Implementation of such prohibitions throughout the EU - in keeping with existing data protection rules - should be facilitated.
Pogoj za to je izvedba predpisanega postopka v skladu z veljavnim pravom držav članic.
Procedures should be implemented in line with the legislation in force in the Member States.
(13) Otroška pornografija, ki zajema podobe spolne zlorabe , je posebna vrsta vsebine, ki se ne more šteti za izražanje mnenja .
(13) Child pornography, which constitutes sex abuse images, is a specific type of content which cannot be construed as the expression of an opinion.
Za boj proti njej je treba nujno zmanjšati obtok gradiva o zlorabi otrok, in sicer tako, da se storilcem kaznivih dejanj oteži nalaganje takih vsebin na javno dostopen splet .
To combat it, it is necessary to reduce the circulation of child abuse material by making it more difficult for offenders to upload such content onto the publicly accessible Web.
Zato je potrebno ukrepanje, da se vsebine odstranijo že na izvoru in da se aretirajo osebe, ki razširjajo ali s spleta prenašajo podobe zlorabe otrok .
Action is therefore necessary to remove the content at source and apprehend those guilty of making distributing or downloading child abuse images .
EU si mora zlasti z okrepljenim sodelovanjem s tretjimi državami in mednarodnimi organizacijami prizadevati, da se organom tretjih držav olajša učinkovito ukinjanje spletnih strani z otroško pornografijo , ki izvirajo z njihovega ozemlja.
The EU, in particular through increased cooperation with third countries and international organisations, should seek to facilitate the effective removal by third country authorities of websites containing child pornography , which are hosted in their territory.
Ker se je izkazalo, da je odstranjevanje teh vsebin zapleteno, zlasti kadar se izvirno gradivo ne nahaja v EU, je treba vzpostaviti tudi mehanizme za preprečevanje dostopa z ozemlja Unije do internetnih strani, za katere je ugotovljeno, da vsebujejo ali razširjajo otroško pornografijo.
However as, despite such efforts, the removal of child pornography content at its source proves to be difficult where the original materials are not located within the EU, mechanisms should also be put in place to block access from the Union’s territory to internet pages identified as containing or disseminating child pornography.
V ta namen so lahko primerni različni mehanizmi, vključno z omogočanjem, da pristojni pravosodni organi ali policija zahtevajo to prepoved dostopa, ter s podpiranjem in spodbujanjem ponudnikov internetnih storitev, da prostovoljno oblikujejo kodekse ravnanja in smernice za preprečevanje dostopa do teh spletnih strani.
For that purpose, different mechanisms can be used as appropriate, including facilitating the competent judicial or police authorities to order such blocking, or supporting and stimulating Internet Service Providers on a voluntary basis to develop codes of conduct and guidelines for blocking access to such Internet pages.
Tako zaradi odstranitve vsebin o zlorabi otrok kot zaradi preprečevanja dostopa do njih je treba vzpostaviti in okrepiti sodelovanje med organi javne uprave , zlasti za zagotovitev, da so nacionalni seznami spletnih strani, ki vsebujejo otroško pornografijo, čim bolj popolni, in za preprečitev podvajanja dela.
Both with a view to the removal and the blocking of child abuse content, cooperation between public authorities should be established and strengthened, particularly in the interest of ensuring that national lists of websites containing child pornography material are as complete as possible and of avoiding duplication of work.
Pri vseh teh ukrepih je treba upoštevati pravice končnih uporabnikov, obstoječe pravne in pravosodne postopke ter skladnost z Evropsko konvencijo o človekovih pravicah in Listino Evropske unije o temeljnih pravicah.
Any such developments must take account of the rights of the end users, adhere to existing legal and judicial procedures and comply with the European Convention on Human Rights and the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union.
(13) Prikazovanje spolnih zlorab oseb, mlajših od 18 let , je vrsta vsebine, katere izdelava, razširjanje, razmnoževanje ali nakup ni varovan s sklicevanjem na temeljne pravice .
(13) The depiction of sexual acts involving persons under the age of 18 years constitutes a type of content whose making, dissemination, reproduction or purchase are not protected as fundamental rights .
Pojem „prikazovanje spolnih zlorab“ je namenjen razširitvi pojma zlorabe na vse spolne zlorabe oseb, mlajših od 18 let, četudi so bile osebe prisiljene takšna dejanja izvajati na sebi.
The use of the term 'depiction of sexual acts' is intended to widen the concept of abuse to cover all sexual acts involving persons under the age of 18 years, even in cases where the latter are forced to perform the acts on themselves.
Zato je potrebno ukrepanje, da se vsebine nemudoma odstranijo že na izvoru in da se aretirajo osebe, za katere se meni, da producirajo, razširjajo ali s spleta prenašajo takšne vsebine, in se proti njim sproži predpisani postopek .
Action is therefore necessary to remove the content at source as quickly as possible and apprehend and subject to the due process of law those guilty of making distributing or downloading such content .
EU si mora zlasti z okrepljenim sodelovanjem s tretjimi državami in mednarodnimi organizacijami , pa tudi s pomočjo dvo- ali večstranskih sporazumov prizadevati, da se organom tretjih držav olajša učinkovito ukinjanje spletnih strani z vsebinami, ki prikazujejo spolno zlorabo oseb, mlajših od 18 let , ki izvirajo z njihovega ozemlja.
The EU, in particular through increased cooperation with third countries and international organisations and on the basis of bilateral or multilateral agreements , should seek to facilitate the effective removal by third country authorities of websites containing depictions of sexual acts involving persons under the age of 18 years , which are hosted in their territory.
Treba je okrepiti sodelovanje z mednarodnim združenjem odprtih telefonskih številk v zvezi z internetom (INHOPE).
Cooperation with the International Association of Internet Hotlines (INHOPE) should be stepped up.
Treba je vzpostaviti in okrepiti sodelovanje med organi javne uprave za preprečitev podvajanja dela.
In order to avoid duplication of work, cooperation between public authorities should be established and strengthened.
(14) Ker države članice same ne morejo zadovoljivo doseči cilja te direktive, to je boja proti spolni zlorabi in spolnemu izkoriščanju otrok ter otroški pornografiji , ampak ga je mogoče zaradi obsega in učinkov bolje doseči na ravni Unije, lahko Unija sprejme ukrepe v skladu z načelom subsidiarnosti iz členov 3 in 5 Pogodbe o Evropski uniji.
(14) Since the objective of this Directive, namely to combat sexual abuse, sexual exploitation of children and child pornography , cannot be sufficiently achieved by the Member States alone and can therefore, by reasons of the scale and effects, be better achieved at Union level, the Union may adopt measures, in accordance with the principles of subsidiarity as referred to in Article 3 and Article 5 of the Treaty on European Union.
V skladu z načelom sorazmernosti iz člena 5 Pogodbe ta direktiva ne presega tistega, kar je potrebno za dosego navedenega cilja.
In accordance with the principle of proportionality, as set out in the latter Article, this Directive does not go beyond what is necessary to achieve that objective.
(14) Ker države članice same ne morejo zadovoljivo doseči cilja te direktive, to je boja proti spolni zlorabi in spolnemu izkoriščanju oseb, mlajših od 18 let, ter prikazovanju spolnih zlorab oseb, mlajših od 18 let , ampak ga je mogoče zaradi obsega in učinkov bolje doseči na ravni Unije, lahko Unija sprejme ukrepe v skladu z načelom subsidiarnosti iz člena 5 Pogodbe o Evropski uniji.
(14) Since the objective of this Directive, namely to combat sexual abuse, sexual exploitation of persons under the age of 18 years and the depiction of sexual acts involving persons under the age of 18 years , cannot be sufficiently achieved by the Member States alone and can therefore, by reasons of the scale and effects, be better achieved at Union level, the Union may adopt measures, in accordance with the principles of subsidiarity as referred to in Article 5 of the Treaty on European Union.
Ta direktiva zagotavlja spoštovanje navedenih pravic v celoti in jo je treba ustrezno izvajati.
In particular, this Directive ensures full respect for those rights and has to be implemented accordingly.
(13a) Preprečevanje spolnega izkoriščanja in zlorabe oseb, mlajših od 18 let, ter spolnih napadov nanje na internetu je prednostna naloga na etnični in izobraževalni ravni, krepitev spoštovanja pravic oseb, mlajših od 18 let, pa je temelj vsega preventivnega delovanja.
(13a) Preventing the sexual exploitation, sexual abuse or sexual assault of persons under the age of 18 years on the internet is an ethical and educational priority, with the upholding of persons under the age of 18 years' rights forming a basis for any preventive action.
Namen te direktive je vzpostaviti minimalna pravila glede opredelitve kaznivih dejanj in kazni na področju spolnega izkoriščanja otrok .
This Directive aims to establish minimum rules concerning the definition of criminal offences and sanctions in the area of sexual exploitation of children .
Namen te direktive je vzpostaviti minimalna pravila glede opredelitve kaznivih dejanj in kazni na področju spolnih zlorab in spolnega izkoriščanja oseb, mlajših od 18 let, ter prikazovanja spolnih zlorab teh oseb .
This Directive aims to establish minimum rules concerning the definition of criminal offences and sanctions in the area of the sexual abuse and sexual exploitation of persons under the age of 18 years, and of the depiction of sexual acts involving such persons .
Direktiva bi morala v bistvu govoriti o „spolni zlorabi, spolnem izkoriščanju in prikazovanju spolnih zlorab oseb, mlajših od 18 let“.
The Directive should refer consistently to 'sexual abuse, sexual exploitation and the depiction of sexual acts involving persons under the age of 18 years'.
Ne bi smeli govoriti o pragu za najmanjše kazni, saj sprejete določbe postavljajo sisteme kazni v državah članicah EU pod vprašaj.
Minimum thresholds for sentences should not be set, since the arrangements laid down call into question the systems of penalties in the Member States.
(a) „otrok“ pomeni osebo, mlajšo od 18 let;
(a) ‘child’ shall mean any person under the age of 18 years years;
Predlog direktive se podrobno ubada s sistematiko posameznih področij kazenskega prava v državah članicah EU.
The proposal for a directive is closely concerned with the organisation of individual sectors of criminal law in the Member States.
Še posebej ne bi smeli ukiniti trinivojske razdelitve. ki se uporablja v veliko državah članicah EU, ki razlikuje med otroki (do 14 let), mladimi (14 do 18 let) in mlajšimi polnoletniki (do 21 let).
In particular it should not dispense with the three-tiered classification, used in many Member States, defining ‘child’ (below 14), ‘young person’ (14-18) and ‘adolescent’ (18-21).
Zaradi tega bi se bilo treba izogniti vseevropski opredelitvi pojma „otrok“.
A Europe-wide definition of ‘child’ should therefore be avoided.
Člen 2 – točka b – uvodni del
Article 2 – point b - introductory part
(b) „ otroška pornografija “ pomeni
(b) ‘child pornography’ shall mean
(b) „ prikazovanje spolnih zlorab oseb, mlajših od 18 let “ pomeni
(b) ‘the depiction of sexual acts involving persons under the age of 18 years’ means :
Člen 2 – točka b – točka i
Article 2 – point b – point i
(i) kakršno koli gradivo, ki vizualno prikazuje otroka v dejanskem ali simuliranem spolnem aktu, ali
(i) any material that visually depicts a child engaged in real or simulated sexually explicit conduct; or
(i) kakršno koli gradivo, ki vizualno prikazuje osebo, mlajšo od 18 let, v dejanskem ali simuliranem spolnem aktu, ali or
(i) any material that visually depicts a person under the age of 18 years engaged in real or simulated sexually explicit conduct; or
Člen 2 – točka b – točka ii
Article 2 – point b – point ii
(ii) kakršno koli prikazovanje spolnih organov otroka predvsem za spolne namene ali
(ii) any depiction of the sexual organs of a child for primarily sexual purposes ; or
(ii) kakršno koli prikazovanje spolnih organov osebe, mlajše od 18 let, predvsem za spolne namene;
(ii) any depiction for primarily sexual purposes of the sexual organs of a person under the age of 18 years,
Člen 2 – točka b – točka iii
Article 2 – point b – point iii
(iii) kakršno koli gradivo, ki vizualno prikazuje katero koli osebo, ki zgleda kot otrok, v dejanskem ali simuliranem spolnem aktu, ali kakršno koli prikazovanje spolnih organov katere koli osebe, ki zgleda kot otrok, predvsem za spolne namene, ali
(iii) any material that visually depicts any person appearing to be a child engaged in real or simulated sexually explicit conduct or any depiction of the sexual organs of any person appearing to be a child, for primarily sexual purposes; or
Če kaznivost vežemo na značilnosti kaznivih dejanj, kot so „otroška pojava“ in „realistično prikazovanje“, se kaznivost zelo razširi.
Linking criminality with constituent elements such as ‘appearing to be a child’ and ‘realistic images’ means it becomes greatly extended.
Značilnosti kaznivih dejanj so preveč nedoločene, saj ima vsak drugačne predstave o „otroški pojavi“ ter o „realističnem“ ali „življenjskem“ prikazovanju.
The constituent elements seem too vague, as everyone has their own idea of ‘appearing to be a child’ and ‘realistic’ or ‘true-to-life’.
Kazniva morajo biti dejanja proti osebam in proti njihovemu spolnemu samoodločanju, ne pa proti predstavitvam le-teh.
Acts committed against persons and their sexual self-determination, and not against a concept of such, should be punished.
Člen 2 – točka b – točka iv
Article 2 – point b – point iv
(iv) realistične podobe otroka v spolnem aktu ali realistične podobe spolnih organov otroka, ne glede na dejanski obstoj tega otroka, predvsem za spolne namene;
(iv) realistic images of a child engaged in sexually explicit conduct or realistic images of the sexual organs of a child, regardless of the actual existence of such child, for primarily sexual purposes;
Člen 2 – točka d – točka i
Article 2 – point d – point i
(i) otroka , ki je vključen v dejansko ali simulirano spolno dejanje, or
(i) of a child engaged in real or simulated sexually explicit conduct; or
(i) osebe, mlajše od 18 let , ki je vključena v dejansko ali simulirano spolno dejanje; or
(i) of a person under the age of 18 years engaged in real or simulated sexually explicit conduct; or
Člen 2 – točka b – točka ii
Article 2 – point d – point ii
(ii) spolnih organov osebe, mlajše od 18 let, predvsem za spolne namene;
(ii) of the sexual organs of a person under the age of 18 years for primarily sexual purposes;
(e) „pravna oseba“ pomeni vsak subjekt, ki ima v skladu z veljavnim pravom status pravne osebe, razen državnih organov ali organov javne uprave, ki izvršujejo državno oblast, in javnih mednarodnih organizacij.
(e) ‘legal person’ shall mean any entity having legal personality under the applicable law, except for States or public bodies in the exercise of State authority and for public international organisations.
Kazenskopravna odgovornost za pravne osebe je v večini kazenskopravnih sistemov držav članic EU neznana, zato je treba njeno uvedbo odkloniti.
The introduction of criminal responsibility for legal persons is alien to the criminal justice systems of most Member States and must therefore be rejected.
Iz tega sledi, da opredelitev pravne osebe v kazenskem materialnem pravu ni potrebna.
There is thus no need for a definition of ‘legal person’ in substantive criminal law.
Države članice z ustreznimi ukrepi zagotovijo, da je naklepno ravnanje iz odstavkov 2 do 5 kaznivo .
Member States shall take the necessary measures to ensure that the intentional conduct referred to in paragraphs 2 to 5 is punishable .
Ker so kazenskopravni sistemi bistvena značilnost pravne ureditve posameznih držav članic, države članice z ustreznimi ukrepi zagotovijo, da je sledeče naklepno ravnanje opredeljeno z zakonom kot kaznivo dejanje in da se mu v skladu z njihovim sistemom kazni odmeri kazen, ki ustreza teži dejanja .
Since criminal law systems are an integral aspect of the legal order of each individual Member State, Member States shall take the necessary measures to ensure that the forms of intentional conduct described below are laid down in law as criminal offences and, in accordance with their systems of criminal penalties, are punished by means of the imposition of sentences which reflect their seriousness .
Povzročanje , da je otrok , ki še ni dopolnil starosti, ko lahko pristane na spolnost v skladu z nacionalno zakonodajo, v spolne namene priča spolnemu zlorabljanju ali spolnim dejanjem, tudi če pri tem ne sodeluje, se kaznuje z najvišjo zaporno kaznijo najmanj dveh let .
Causing, for sexual purposes, a child who has not reached the age of sexual consent under national law to witness sexual abuse or sexual activities, even without having to participate, shall be punishable by a maximum term of imprisonment of at least two years .
Kdor povzroči, da je oseba , ki še ni dopolnila starosti, ko lahko pristane na spolnost v skladu z nacionalno zakonodajo, v spolne namene priča spolnemu zlorabljanju ali spolnim dejanjem, tudi če pri tem ne sodeluje, stori dejanje v smislu odstavka 1 .
Causing, for sexual purposes, a person who has not reached the age of sexual consent under national law to witness sexual abuse or sexual activities, even without having to participate, shall constitute conduct as referred to in paragraph 1 .
Sodelovanje v spolnih dejanjih z otrokom , ki še ni dopolnil starosti, ko lahko pristane na spolnost v skladu z nacionalno zakonodajo, se kaznuje z najvišjo zaporno kaznijo vsaj petih let .
Engaging in sexual activities with a child who has not reached the age of sexual consent under national law shall be punishable by a maximum term of imprisonment of at least five years .
Kdor sodeluje v spolnih dejanjih z osebo , ki še ni dopolnila starosti, ko lahko pristane na spolnost v skladu z nacionalno zakonodajo, stori dejanje v smislu odstavka 1 .
Engaging in sexual activities with a person who has not reached the age of sexual consent under national law shall constitute conduct as referred to in paragraph 1 .
Člen 3 – odstavek 4 – uvodni del
Article 3 – paragraph 4 - introductory part