natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
ker so cene kmetijskih proizvodov iz neposredne prodaje v EU in po svetu desetletja padale kot posledica politike tržnih intervencij in izvoznih subvencij, ki so podpirale velike kmetije in združevanje večnacionalne živilskopredelovalne industrije, tako da cene niso več pokrivale proizvodnih stroškov večine majhnih pridelovalcev,
whereas farm-gate prices for agricultural products have decreased for decades in the EU and worldwide due to market intervention and export subsidy policies which favoured large farms and the concentration of transnational food-processing industries, so that those prices ceased to cover the production costs of most small producers,
ker je industrija živil in krme v času tega razvoja zvišala cene predelanih proizvodov in svojo tržno moč uporabila za zvišanje dobička, včasih za delež, ki glede na kupljene kmetijske surovine nikakor ni upravičen,
whereas in the wake of this development the food and feed industry has increased prices for processed products, using its market power to increase profits far beyond a reasonable percentage of the agricultural raw materials purchased,
ker je sedanja kriza zaradi pomanjkanja hrane posledica rasti špekulacij s kmetijskimi in prehrambenimi izdelki, kot tudi pogostejših suš in poplav zaradi spremembe podnebja, rastoče konkurence med pridelavo hrane in proizvodnjo biogoriva, neovirane liberalizacije trgovine, rastočega svetovnega prebivalstva, rasti cen nafte in posledično cen kmetijskih vložkov, ter večjega svetovnega povpraševanja po živalski krmi zaradi sprememb prehranjevalnih navad v razvijajočih se svetovnih gospodarstvih,
whereas the current food crisis is also the consequence of increased speculation in agricultural and food commodities, as well as increased droughts and floods due to climate change, increasing competition between food and agrofuel production, unfettered trade liberalisation, a growing world population, the increase in oil prices and consequently in the price of agricultural inputs, and increased global demand for animal feed due to dietary changes in the rising world economies,
ker je zaradi svetovne finančne krize večja uporaba kmetijskih proizvodov za pridelavo mesa in biogoriva spodbudila špekulacije s kmetijskimi proizvodi, ki jih je treba nujno omejiti in nadzorovati na svetovni ravni,
whereas in the light of the global financial crisis the increasing use of agricultural commodities for meat and agrofuel production has encouraged speculation in agricultural commodities, which must urgently be tackled and controlled on a global level,
ker ima glas EU kot donatorke razvojne pomoči in pomembne trgovinske partnerke veliko težo v dvostranskih in večstranskih pogajanjih in bi ga bilo treba uporabljati odgovorno, vključno s spodbujanjem uporabe instrumentov, ki podpirajo družbeno pravične in okolju primerne trgovinske predpise, kot je koncept upravičenega dostopa do trga, ki jo je predlagal Evropski parlament,
whereas the voice of the EU, as a development aid donor and an important trade partner, within bilateral and multilateral negotiations has weight and should be used responsibly, including to promote the use of instruments which favour socially fair and environmentally sound trade rules such as the concept of qualified market access as suggested by the European Parliament,
meni, da je dostop do hrane in prehransko dobro počutje temeljna človekova pravica, ki jo je treba zagotoviti tudi prebivalstvu držav v razvoju; zato poziva k ustreznim ukrepom za izvajanje določb Splošne deklaracije o človekovih pravicah o pravici do hrane;
Considers that access to food and nutritional wellbeing is a basic human right that must be guaranteed also for the population of developing countries; calls therefore for adequate measures to implement the provisions of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights on the right to food;
je zelo zaskrbljen zaradi negativnega učinka, ki ga imajo višje cene hrane na revne, povečane podhranjenosti in lakote; vendar opozarja, da morajo za zagotovitev oskrbe s hrano cene kmetijskih proizvodov iz neposredne prodaje pokriti stroške majhnih pridelovalcev, zlasti v državah v razvoju, ter da je treba trend nadaljnje monopolizacije trgov s hrano s strani trgovcev s semeni in trgovcev z živili na drobno zadostno omejiti in nadzorovati; poziva Komisijo, naj predlaga celovit okvirni sporazum za pravično trgovino, saj ta koncept trgovanja dokazano ščiti pred nihanji cen živil in spodbuja oblikovanje pravičnih cen za pridelovalce;
Is deeply concerned about the negative impact of increased food prices on poor people, increased malnutrition and hunger; warns, however, that farm-gate prices need to cover the costs of small producers in order to guarantee food security, especially in developing countries, and that the trend towards further monopolisation of food markets by seed-trade companies and food retailers needs to be sufficiently tackled and controlled; calls upon the Commission to propose a comprehensive framework Fair Trade Agreement, as this particular trading concept has proven to provide protection against volatility of food prices and to foster fair producer prices;
meni, da resnični boj proti lakoti zahteva svetovno politiko trajnostnega razvoja, ki bo državam v razvoju omogočila pridelavo in dobavo zadostnih količin vode in hrane svojemu prebivalstvu ter ki bo ustavila trgovino s kmetijskimi proizvodi in pomoč v hrani, ki slabita varnost oskrbe s hrano;
Considers that a genuine fight against hunger requires a global sustainable development policy in order to enable developing countries to produce and supply their population with sufficient water and food and to rule out agricultural trade and food aid which undermine food security;
priznava pomemben prispevek malih in srednjih kmetij k stabilnosti oskrbe s hrano ter zato poziva k znatni podpori dobrim sistemom kmetovanja, merilom dobrega upravljanja glede pobud za zemljiško reformo, programom usposabljanja za trajnostne kmetijske prakse in spodbujanju dostopa do zemlje v okviru razvojnih programov;
Acknowledges the important contribution of small and medium-sized farms to the stability of food supply and therefore calls for substantial support for sound farming systems, good governance criteria with regard to land reform initiatives, sustainable farming practices training programmes and the promotion of access to land within development programmes;
meni, da je treba boj proti lakoti osnovati na priznavanju pravice države ali regije, da sprejme ukrepe in strategije za varnost in neodvisnost oskrbe s hrano, da bi zaščitila preživetje svojega prebivalstva in družbene, gospodarske in kulturne pravice;
Believes that the fight against hunger must be based on recognition of the right of a country or region to adopt food security and sovereignty measures and strategies to protect their populations' livelihoods and social, economic and cultural rights;
zato poziva Komisijo kot pogajalko v WTO, naj si bolj prizadeva, da bi zlasti revnejšim državam v razvoju dala priložnost, da zaščitijo svojo lokalno pridelavo hrane, in da ne bi pritiskala na njih, recimo pri pogajanjih za sporazume o gospodarskem partnerstvu, naj opustijo izvozne davke ali količinski nadzor izvoza, če so ti instrumenti upravičeni zaradi pomislekov o nacionalni varnosti oskrbe s hrano;
Calls therefore on the Commission as the negotiator at the WTO to make greater efforts to give poorer developing countries, in particular, opportunities to protect their local food production and to refrain from pressurising them, e.g. in Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA) negotiations, to abandon export taxes or export quantity controls if these instruments are justified by national food security concerns;
poziva EU in druge industrializirane države, pa tudi mednarodne finančne ustanove, naj držav v razvoju ne silijo k liberalizaciji ali privatizaciji osnovnih gospodarskih sektorjev in javnih storitev, ki so bistvenega pomena za prebivalstvo;
Calls on the EU and other industrialised countries as well as international financial institutions not to force developing countries to liberalise or privatise basic economic sectors and public services that are vital for the population;
pozdravlja pobudo vlade ZDA za sprostitev pomoči v hrani ter meni, da je ta pobuda prvi pomemben korak k reformi celotnega programa pomoči v hrani, ki bo v celoti upoštevala potrebo po proaktivni podpori izboljšani regionalni in lokalni varnosti oskrbe s hrano, ki je v preteklosti pogosto ovirala vezana pomoč ZDA v hrani;
Welcomes the initiative of the US Administration to untie food aid and sees this initiative as a first important step towards reforming the entire food aid programme to take full account of the need to proactively support enhanced regional and local food security, which in the past were often undermined by tied US food aid;
poziva Komisijo, naj v WTO predlaga pobudo za oceno stabilizacije cen proizvodov in drugih orodij za upravljanje ponudbe; poziva EIB, naj prouči možnost za takojšnjo ustanovitev jamstvenega sklada za podporo nacionalnim programom mikro posojil in zmanjševanja tveganj, ki bodo ustrezali potrebam lokalnih pridelovalcev hrane, zlasti v revnejših državah v razvoju;
Calls on the Commission to propose within the WTO an initiative to evaluate commodity price stabilisation and other supply management tools; calls on the EIB to investigate possibilities for the immediate setting-up of a guarantee fund in support of national micro-credit schemes and risk-hedging schemes that operate close to the needs of local food producers, especially in poorer developing countries;
poziva Komisijo in države članice, naj velik del svojega proračuna za razvojno pomoč namenita kmetijskim raziskavam, usposabljanju in izmenjavi najboljših praks za kmetovalce, da bi spodbudili proizvodnjo, usmerjeno na regionalne in lokalne trge, ter da bi nadalje razvili učinkovite in trajnostne poljedelske sisteme, kot so kolobarjenje, gojenje mešanih kultur in participativno gojenje rastlin in živali brez GSO, prilagojeno lokalnim potrebam, da bi stabilizirali lokalno oskrbo s hrano in ustvarili dobre sisteme kmetovanja, ki bodo dolgoročno potrebovali nizek energetski vložek;
Calls on the Commission and Member States to dedicate a major part of their development aid budget to agricultural research and training and exchanges of best practice for farmers in order to promote regional and local market-orientated production, and to further develop efficient and sustainable crop systems such as crop rotation and mixed cultivation of crops and participatory, locally adapted non-GMO plant and animal breeding in order to create stability in local food supply and sound farming systems with, in the long term, low inputs of energy;
je prepričan, da je čedalje manjša zanesljivost oskrbe s hrano v večini držav v razvoju neposredno povezana z čedalje večjo liberalizacijo trgovine s kmetijskimi proizvodi; poziva Komisijo, naj presodi učinek sedanje politike liberalizacije trgovine na lakoto in revščino v državah v razvoju;
Is convinced that the diminishing degree of food security in most developing countries is intrinsically linked to the increasing liberalisation of agricultural trade; calls upon the Commission to assess the impact of current trade liberalisation policies on hunger and poverty in developing countries;
glede na večjo konkurenco med pridelavo hrane in proizvodnjo biogoriva meni, da lahko uporaba organskih snovi za pridobivanje energije prispeva k trajnostni mešanici energijskih virov, pod pogojem, da se bodo za proizvodnjo bioplina uporabljali odpadki in živalski gnoj ter da pridobivanje energije ne bo tekmovalo s pridelavo hrane;
Considers, in the light of increased competition between food and agrofuel production, that the use of organic matter for energy production can contribute to a sustainable energy mix provided that waste material and animal manure are used for the production of biogas and that the production of energy does not compete with the production of food;
ugotavlja, da potrošniške navade z veliko porabo živalskih proizvodov, kot so mleko, meso in jajca, vodijo k večjemu povpraševanju po kmetijskih proizvodih in k večjim emisijam toplogrednih plinov, zato poziva, naj se na oznakah živil navede splošni energetski vložek;
Notes that consumption patterns with a high intake of animal products such as milk, meat and eggs lead to a higher overall demand for agricultural commodities and large greenhouse gas emissions, and therefore calls for food to be labelled to indicate overall energy input;
poziva Komisijo in države članice, naj preprečijo, da bi se orna zemljišča še naprej množično namenjala za gradnje in promet, ter zato poziva Komisijo, naj razvije merila za zmanjšanje porabe zemljišč za gradbene in prometne projekte v okviru presoje vplivov na okolje;
Calls on the Commission and Member States to prevent further massive sealing of arable land for building and transport purposes, and calls therefore on the Commission to develop criteria that would reduce land consumption through building and transport projects in the framework of environmental impact assessments;
poziva Komisijo in države članice, naj revidirajo skupno kmetijsko politiko, da bi opredelili trajnostno ravnotežje med proizvodnjo živil, krme in energije, temelječ na presoji vplivov varnosti oskrbe s hrano;
Urges the Commission and Member States to review the CAP in order to define a sustainable balance between food, feed and energy production, based on a food security impact assessment;
poziva Komisijo, naj pripravi popolno presojo vplivov politik in programov EU na področju energije, razvoja, kmetijstva, zunanje trgovine in industrije, da bi prevzeli polno odgovornost za boljše instrumente in ukrepe za zagotavljanje svetovne oskrbe s hrano;
Calls on the Commission to work out a full assessment of the impact of EU policies and programmes in the fields of energy, development, agriculture, external trade and industry in order to take full responsibility for better global food security instruments and measures;
naroči svojemu predsedniku, naj to resolucijo posreduje Svetu, Komisiji ter pogodbenicam konvencije o biotski raznovrstnosti.
Instructs its President to forward this resolution to the Council, the Commission and the parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity.
ki ga predlagajo Joseph Daul, Mairead McGuinness, Maria Martens, John Bowis, Gay Mitchell in Neil Parish
by Joseph Daul, Mairead McGuinness, Maria Martens, John Bowis, Gay Mitchell and Neil Parish
o rasti cen živil v EU in državah v razvoju
on rising food prices in the EU and the developing world
Resolucija Evropskega parlamenta o rasti cen živil v EU in državah v razvoju
European Parliament resolution on rising food prices in the EU and the developing world
ob upoštevanju člena 33 Pogodbe ES,
having regard to Article 33 of the EC Treaty,
ob upoštevanju svoje resolucije z dne 25. oktobra 2007 o rasti cen živil in krme,
having regard to its resolution of 25 October 2007 on rising feed and food prices,
ob upoštevanju svoje zakonodajne resolucije z dne 26. septembra 2007 o prahi za leto 2008,
having regard to its legislative resolution of 26 September 2007 on set-aside for the year 2008,
ker je letom statičnih ali padajočih cen blaga sledilo nedavno povečanje svetovnih cen živil, zaradi česar so se sedaj povečale maloprodajne cene,
whereas world food prices have increased recently following years of static or falling commodity prices and are now resulting in higher retail prices,
ker so na svetovno proizvodnjo žita vplivale slabe vremenske razmere, predvsem suše in poplave, ki so verjetno povezane s podnebnimi spremembami,
whereas world grain production has been affected by severe weather conditions, notably droughts and floods, likely to be associated with climate change,
ker je cena riža poskočila z okrog 300 USD za tono pred enim letom na 1000 USD, kar je najvišja cena doslej,
whereas the price of rice has jumped to an all-time high of USD 1 000 a tonne, from around USD 300 one year ago,
ker sta ceni pšenice in sojinih zrn v začetku tega leta dosegli vrh, pri čemer so se cene pšenice povečale za 130 %, cene sojinih zrn za 87 %, cene koruze pa za 31 %,
whereas the price of wheat and soya beans reached a peak earlier this year, with an increase in wheat prices of 130%, in soya beans of 87%, and in maize of 31%,
ker so cene nekaterih kmetijskih surovin, kot je pšenica, precej padle z visokih ravni z začetka tega leta, vendar so še vedno zelo nestabilne,
whereas prices for certain agricultural raw materials, such as wheat, have fallen considerably from their high levels of earlier this year, but remain extremely volatile,
ker naj bi se po zadnjih ocenah svetovna proizvodnja žit v letu 2008 povečala za 2,6 % na rekordnih 2164 milijonov ton; ker pa so te ocene odvisne od ugodnih podnebnih razmer,
whereas the latest estimates suggest that world cereal production in 2008 should increase by 2.6% to a record 2 164 million tonnes; whereas, however, these estimates are dependent on favourable climatic conditions,
ker svetovno povpraševanje po živilih narašča hitreje od oskrbe, nenazadnje ker se zaradi vse višjih dohodkov v razvijajočih se gospodarstvih, kot sta Indija in Kitajska, ter rastjo prebivalstva in večjo urbanizacijo naglo povečuje povpraševanje zlasti po mesnih in mlečnih izdelkih ter posledično tudi po krmi,
whereas world demand for food is rising faster than supply not least because rising incomes in emerging economies such as India and China, combined with growing populations and greater urbanisation, are driving up demand especially for meats and dairy products and therefore also for feed,
ker svetovno prebivalstvo, ki narašča za 82 milijonov na leto, ogroža varnost preskrbe s hrano, zlasti v državah v razvoju, in ker bo skupno število prebivalstva leta 2025 po napovedih znašalo 8 milijard,
whereas a world population growing by around 82 million per year is endangering food security, especially in the developing world, and whereas the predicted total population by 2025 stands at 8 billion,
ker učinek naraščajočih cen blaga začenja destabilizirati svetovno gospodarstvo in je v več državah že povzročil nemire,
whereas the impact of rising commodity prices is becoming a destabilising force in the global economy and has already triggered riots in several countries,
ker bi spiralno naraščanje cen živil po ocenah Svetovne banke lahko pahnilo v še večjo revščino več kot 100 milijonov ljudi v državah v razvoju,
whereas the World Bank estimates that over 100 million people in the developing world could be pushed into deeper poverty with spiralling food prices,
ker so višje cene blaga zelo obremenile proračune agencij za pomoč in jim še dodatno otežujejo zagotavljanje nujne oskrbe, kjer je potrebna,
whereas the budgets of aid agencies have been severely stretched by higher commodity prices, making it even more difficult for them to provide emergency supplies where needed,
ker so se v času, ko je Svetovni program za hrano 20. marca 2008 objavil izredni nujni poziv, stroški njegovih nakupov živil od junija 2007 povečali za 55 %, kar je v njegovem proračunu za obroke hrane povzročilo primanjkljaj v višini 500 milijonov USD, ker so cene živil v naslednjih treh mesecih narasle še za 20 %,
whereas, at the time the World Food Programme issued its extraordinary emergency appeal on 20 March 2008, the cost of its food purchases had risen by 55% since June 2007, resulting in a USD 500 million shortfall in its budget for food rations; whereas in the three following weeks food prices increased by another 20%,
ker mora Svetovni program za hrano zadostiti nujnim potrebam glede lakote najbolj ranljivih ljudi na svetu – samo v Darfurju je tja do tri milijone takšnih ljudi, poleg njih pa še 70 milijonov v do 80 državah,
whereas the WFP is charged with meeting the urgent hunger needs of the world's most vulnerable – up to three million people in Darfur alone, and 70 million more in up to 80 countries,
ker so posledice lakote bolj izrazite na podeželju (kjer živi do 60 % prebivalstva, ki je neposredno odvisno od kmetijstva ali s kmetijstvom povezanih dejavnosti) in ker je v državah v razvoju kmetijstvo glavni gospodarski sektor (20 % BDP in dve tretjini zaposlenih v državah AKP),
whereas the repercussions of hunger are more pronounced in rural areas (which are home to up to 60% of the population which is directly dependent upon agriculture or agriculture-related rural activities), and whereas agriculture is the developing countries' main economic sector (20% of GDP and two-thirds of employment in ACP countries),
ker kljub dokazanemu pomenu kmetijskega sektorja za države v razvoju niti nacionalne vlade niti politike EU za razvojno sodelovanje temu ključnemu sektorju ne dajejo prednosti, poleg tega pa se male kmete potiska čedalje bolj na obrobje,
whereas, despite the proven importance of the agricultural sector to developing countries, neither national governments nor EU development cooperation policies give priority to this key sector, in addition to which small farmers are becoming increasingly marginalised,
ker je resna ovira za povečano kmetijsko proizvodnjo v državah v razvoju to, da mali kmetje pogosto nimajo dostopa do posojil ali mikrokreditov za naložbe v boljša semena, gnojila in namakalne sisteme ter v potreben obseg instrumentov za varstvo rastlin, da bi zaščitili svoje pridelke pred škodljivci in boleznimi, včasih zaradi tega, ker nimajo lastne zemlje in tako nimajo nobenega jamstva za posojila,
whereas one serious obstacle for increased agricultural output in developing countries is that small farmers often lack access to loans or microcredits for investments in improved seeds, fertilisers and irrigation mechanisms and the necessary range of crop protection tools to protect their harvests from pests and diseases, sometimes owing to the fact that they do not own their land and therefore do not have any collateral for loans,
ker so države, kot so Tajska, Vietnam in Kitajska, uvedle prepovedi izvoza, kvote in davke, kot način, s katerim se prepreči, da bi kmetijske surovine odšle iz njihovih držav, in s tem povzročile dodatno oviro za uspešen zaključek kroga pogajanj iz Dohe,
whereas countries such as Thailand, Vietnam and China have imposed export bans, quotas and taxes as a way of preventing agricultural raw materials from leaving their countries, thereby adding a further complication to the successful conclusion of the Doha Round,
ker so cene zemljišč zaradi visokih cen blaga strmo narasle, kar otežuje najem ali nakup zemljišč za kmetijsko proizvodnjo,
whereas land prices have risen sharply, driven by the high commodity prices, which makes it more difficult to rent or buy land for agricultural production,
ker so se vzorci porabe v državah v razvoju hitro spremenili in se je npr. na Kitajskem poraba govedine v zadnjem desetletju potrojila na 50 kg na prebivalca na leto,
whereas consumption patterns in emerging countries have changed rapidly and in China, for example, beef consumption has tripled over the last decade to 50 kg per capita per year,
ker izdatki za raziskave in tehnologijo v kmetijstvu niso sledili vedno večjim zahtevam,
whereas spending on agricultural research and technology has failed to keep up with expanding requirements,
ker je v členu 33 Pogodbe ES določeno, da je cilj skupne kmetijske politike zagotoviti redno preskrbo in zagotoviti, da je preskrba potrošnikom dostopna po primernih cenah,
whereas Article 33 of the EC Treaty states that ensuring the availability of supplies and ensuring that supplies reach consumers at reasonable prices are objectives of the Common Agricultural Policy,
Proizvodnja živil in maloprodaja
Food production and r etailing
poudarja, da bi morala preskrba s hrano za vse ljudi na svetu imeti prednost pred vsemi drugimi cilji; poudarja, da bi morala biti živila na voljo po primernih cenah; poudarja, da je skupna kmetijska politika doslej zagotavljala primerne cene živil ne le na notranjem, ampak tudi na svetovnem trgu;
Emphasises that the supply of food to all people across the globe should take precedence over any other goal; stresses that food should be available at reasonable prices; points out that the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) has so far provided reasonable food prices not only for the internal, but also for the world market;