natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Poročilo pozdravlja poskusni nadzorni program Komisije o zdravju čebel in v skladu s sklepi Sveta vabi Komisijo, naj omogoči dostop do rezultatov vsem zainteresiranim stranem, vendar poudarja, da so potrebna nadaljnja prizadevanja za vzpostavitev ustreznega nadzornega sistema v EU.
The report welcomes the Commission’s pilot surveillance programme on bee-health and in accordance with the Council’s conclusions, invites the Commission to make the outcome available to all interested parties, but emphasises that further efforts are needed to create an appropriate surveillance system in the EU.
Komisija bi morala tudi podpreti ustanovitev evropske mreže referenčnih čebelnjakov za nadzor zdravja čebel v povezavi z okoljskimi pogoji in čebelarskimi/kmetijskimi praksami.
The Commission should also support the establishment of a European network of reference apiaries to monitor the bee health in relation with the environmental conditions and beekeeping/agricultural practices.
Poročilo pozdravlja tudi ustanovitev referenčnega laboratorija EU.
The report also welcomes the establishment of the EU Reference Laboratory.
Referenčni laboratorij bi moral dopolnjevati dejavnosti obstoječih mrež strokovnjakov ali nacionalnih laboratorijev ter uporabiti podatke in izkušnje, zbrane v okviru pobude COST Action COLOSS.
The Reference Laboratory should complement the activities of existing expert networks or national laboratories and should use the data and experiences collected in the COST Action COLOSS.
Obenem poudarja, da je treba podpreti diagnostične laboratorije in preskušanja na terenu na nacionalni ravni.
In the meantime stresses the need to support diagnostic laboratories and field tests on national level.
Nadalje bi morala Komisija zagotoviti financiranje za laboratorije, ki se ukvarjajo z analizami kakovosti in varnosti čebelarskih proizvodov in ki razširjajo te informacije na evropski ravni.
Further to this the Commission should provide financing for laboratories dealing with quality and safety analysis of apicultural products and sharing this information on European level.
Eden od obremenilnih dejavnikov, ki vpliva na zdravje čebel, je prisotnost strupenih učinkovin v okolju, zlasti neustrezna ali pretirana raba določenih pesticidov.
One of the stress-factors, affecting bee health is the presence of toxic agents in the environment, especially the inappropriate or excessive use of certain pesticides.
Komisija se je zavezala, da bo revidirala zahtevane podatke pri predložitvi dokumentacije o pesticidih, kar je pomemben napredek, toda potrebno je dodatno okrepiti določbe Uredbe 1107/2009 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta, da bi omogočili bolj učinkovito blaženje tveganj.
The Commission pledged to revise the data requirements for the submission of pesticide dossiers, which is a favourable development, but the provisions of the Regulation 1107/2009 of the European Parliament and the Council should be further strengthened in order to allow for more efficient risk mitigation.
Sedanja zahteva glede označevanja za uporabo pesticidov je neustrezna.
The current labelling requirement on the use of pesticides is inappropriate.
Odobritev strupenih proizvodov mora jasno določati, v kateri fenološki fazi ciljne kulture se fitofarmacevtska sredstva lahko ali pa ne smejo uporabljati, kar bi moralo biti jasno navedeno na oznaki proizvoda.
The authorisation of the toxic products should clearly specify in which phenological status of the target crop the plant protection products can or cannot be used and this should be clearly stated on the label of the product.
Naslednji problem je pomanjkanje neodvisnih raziskav o zamenjavi strupenih fitofarmacevtskih sredstev.
A further problem is the lack of independent research on the substitution of toxic plant protection products.
Znanstvenih dokazov o kakršnemkoli negativnem učinku gensko spremenjenih kultur na medonosne čebele ni, vendar je raziskava Evropske agencije za varnost hrane iz leta 2009 gensko spremenjene organizme tudi uvrstila med obremenilne dejavnike, ki povzročajo upad števila čebeljih populacij.
There is no scientific proof of any direct negative effect of GM crops on honeybees, although an EFSA study from 2009 identified GMOs among other stress factors involved in the causes of the decline of bee populations.
Pomembno je torej zbrati zanesljive podatke iz vseh držav članic in zagotoviti nepristranske raziskave na tem področju.
It is therefore important to aggregate solid data from all member states and to ensure objective research in this field.
Vsekakor je zaskrbljujoče, da proizvajalci gensko spremenjenih semen pogosto ovirajo neodvisne raziskave tako, da ne priskrbijo čistega cvetnega prahu gensko spremenjenih rastlin za preskus strupenosti.
It is indeed causing concern that GM seed producers often hamper independent research by not providing purified GM pollen for toxicity test.
Pomembno in hvalevredno je, da bo Komisija predložila celovit „zakon o zdravstvenem varstvu živali“ v začetku leta 2012, ki bo nadomestil sedanjo osnovno veterinarsko zakonodajo.
It is important and welcomed that he Commission will present a comprehensive ‘Animal Health Law’ in early 2012, which will replace the current basic veterinary legislation.
Pri reviziji je treba upoštevati posebne potrebe čebelarskega sektorja.
The specific needs of the beekeeping sector should be taken into account during the revision.
Ta pregled mora temeljiti na širokem javnem posvetu z zainteresiranimi stranmi.
This review should be based on a broad public consultation with stakeholders.
Pregled mora omogočiti večjo razpoložljivost zdravil za uporabo v veterinarski medicini.
The review should allow for the greater degree of availability of veterinary medicinal products.
Hvalevredno je tudi, da je Komisija priznala družbeni in okoljski pomen opraševanja, skladno s tem je zdravju opraševalcev pripisan ustrezen pomen v novo objavljeni strategiji EU o biotski raznovrstnosti, v boju proti posledični degradaciji naravnih čebeljih paš in iztrebljanju medonosnih rastlinskih vrst.
Moreover, it is welcomed that the Commission recognised the social and environmental importance of pollination, and according to this, the pollinators’ health is properly emphasised in the newly published EU Biodiversity Strategy, in order to fight against the consequent degradation of natural bee pastures, and the eradication of melliferous plant species.
Trajnostne kmetijske prakse morajo biti v središču spremenjene skupne kmetijske politike, ki naj poziva kmete k uporabi svežnja kmetijskih praks, vključno s kolobarjenjem posevkov, trajnimi pašniki, pokrovnimi posevki in območji z zeleno infrastrukturo.
Sustainable agricultural practices should be in the heart of the reformed Common Agricultural Policy, urging farmers to apply a package of agronomic practices, including crop rotation, permanent pasture, cover crops and green infrastructure areas.
Monokulture povzročajo nižjo kakovost in manjšo količino nektarja in cvetnega prahu za čebele.
Monocultures cause reduced quality and quantity in nectar and pollen sources for bees.
Poleg pridelovanja žit in koruze za krmo in proizvodnjo energije lahko prinese uporaba razširjenega sistema kolobarjenja posevkov, mešane rastlinske pridelave na kmetijah in travno-deteljnih mešanic velike okoljske in agronomske koristi, saj je mogoče z gojenjem stročnic v okviru sistema kolobarjenja preprečiti bolezni, spodbujati obnovo tal, ugodno vplivati na populacije opraševalcev in zaščititi podnebje.
Besides cereal and maize cultivation for feed and energy production, the use of extended crop rotation systems, on-farm mixed cropping and grass-clover mixtures can have major environmental and agronomic benefits, since the growing of leguminous crops as part of a rotation system can prevent diseases, regenerate the soil, have a beneficial effect on the population of pollinators and protect the climate.
Zato je treba v okviru spremenjene skupne kmetijske politike podpreti dejavno upravljanje kmetov z ekosistemi, vključno z oblikovanjem opraševalcem prijaznih cvetočih ozar.
Therefore under the reformed Common Agricultural Policy the active management of ecosystems by farmers, including the installation of pollinator-friendly flowered field margins should be supported.
V preteklih desetletjih so raziskave o zdravilih za uporabo v veterinarski medicini v sektorju čebelarstva zaostajale.
In the past decades the research for new veterinary medicines in the beekeeping sector lagged behind.
Tako kot pri raziskavah človekovega zdravja je predpogoj za učinkovit nadzor bolezni nenehen razvoj zdravil in zdravljenj.
Likewise in human health research, the prerequisite of effective disease control is the continuous development medications and treatments.
Pogosto zdravljene bolezni, ki so nenehno prisotne, lahko razvijejo toleranco ali odpornost na zdravilne učinkovine.
Frequently treated diseases with permanent presence can develop tolerance or resistance against medical active substances.
Ta pojav je viden pri varozi.
The same phenomenon is true for varrosis.
Na trgu je več v preteklosti razvitih veterinarskih zdravil za zdravljenje varoze, toda nobeden od njih ni resnično učinkovit.
There are several previously developed veterinary products on the market for Varroa treatment, but none of them is really effective by now.
Revizija Direktive 2001/110/ES (direktiva o medu) je pomembna z več vidikov.
The revision of Directive 2001/110/EC (Honey directive) is important from many aspects.
Sedanje ohlapne določbe o kakovosti medu in prisotnosti zunanjih naravnih ali sintetičnih sestavin (vključno z antibiotiki) so pripeljale do negotovih razmer, saj države članice določajo različne meje odstopanja, kar lahko izkrivljajo konkurenco na notranjem trgu.
The current lax provisions on the quality of honey and on the presence of external organic or synthetic components (including antibiotics) led to an uncertain situation as member states lay down different tolerance levels, which may distort the competition on the internal market.
Potrebno je uvesti enotno zakonodajo o dovoljeni vsebnosti ostankov antibiotikov v medu in drugih čebelarskih proizvodih, s čimer bi omogočili nemoteno delovanje notranjega trga z medom in odpravili izkrivljanje konkurence med čebelarji v različnih državah članicah.
A uniform legislation have to be set up for antibiotic residue content allowed in honey and in other apicultural products, thereby ensuring the undisturbed functioning of the internal market of honey and eliminating competition distortion between beekeepers in different Member States.
Značilna minimalna vsebnost teh snovi ne ogroža človekovega zdravja, zato je treba za med uvesti vrednosti „brez ukrepanja“ ali referenčne točke za ukrepanje.
Typically the minimal level of concentration of these substances does not pose any threat to human health, therefore No Action Levels (NAL) or Reference Point of Actions (RPA) should be introduced for honey.
Označba porekla, kot je predpisana v direktivi o medu, je tudi protislovna in ni v skladu s sedanjo politiko kakovosti EU.
The designation of origin prescribed by the Honey directive is also contradictory and is not in line current quality policy of the EU.
Sedanje določbe pod točko 4 Direktive 2001/110/ES o označevanju čebelarskih proizvodov ne zagotavljajo zaščite čebelarskega sektorja EU in potrošnikom ne dajejo ustreznih informacij.
The current provisions in point 4 of the Directive 2001/110 EC, on the labelling of apicultural products, are not guaranteeing the protection of the EU beekeeping sector and do not provide appropriate information to the consumers.
Sektor medu do sedaj ni povsem izkoristil ugodnosti evropske politike kakovosti.
So far the honey sector has not taken full advantage of the benefits of the European quality policy.
Manj kot ducat čebelarskih proizvodov je pridobilo označbo zaščitena označba porekla ali zaščitena geografska označba in proizvajalci neradi zaprošajo za geografske označbe.
Less than a dozen of apicultural products were granted with PDO or PGI indications and producers are reluctant to apply for geographical indications.
V okviru skupne kmetijske politike od leta 2013 mora EU namensko podpreti mlade čebelarje, da bi izboljšali neugodno starostno strukturo v čebelarskem sektorju.
Under the new Common Agricultural Policy from 2013, the EU should give targeted support for young beekeepers in order to counterbalance the unfavourable age structure of the beekeeping sector.
2. meni, da bi bilo treba zdravje medonosnih čebel obravnavati kot pomemben biološki kazalnik stanja našega okolja in trajnosti kmetijskih praks;
Considers that the health of honeybees should be seen as an important bio-indicator for the state of our environment and the sustainability of agricultural practices;
5. poudarja, da poleg števila domačih medonosnih čebel strmo upadajo tudi populacije divjih čebel (npr. čmrljev) in drugih pomembnih opraševalcev (npr. metuljev in trepetavk);
Highlights the fact that besides domesticated honeybees, the populations of wild bees (e.g. bumblebees) and other valuable pollinators (e.g. butterflies and hoverflies) are also in steep decline;
7. pozdravlja sporočilo Komisije o zdravju medonosnih čebel ( KOM(2010)0714 ) in opozarja na resolucijo Parlamenta z dne 25. novembra 2010 o razmerah v čebelarstvu
Welcomes the Commission’s communication on Honeybee Health ( COM(2010)0714 ) and recalls Parliament’s resolution of 25 November 2010 on the situation of the beekeeping sector
Sprejeta besedila, P7_TA(2010)0440 . ; ponovno poudarja, da je treba pri trajnostnih kmetijskih praksah zaščititi naravne vire, biotsko raznovrstnost in kmetijske ekosisteme ter spodbujati usposabljanje in pridobivanje veščin;
Texts adopted, P7_TA(2010)0440 . ; confirms the need for sustainable agricultural practices to protect natural resources and biodiversity and agricultural ecosystems and to promote training and skills;
– zajedavci, zlasti pršica Varroa destructor in spore Nosema ceranae , ki slabijo imunski sistem čebel in omogočajo širjenje virusov, ki lahko brez ukrepanja v treh letih povzročijo smrt čebelje družine;
– parasites, specifically the Varroa destructor mite, and the Nosema ceranae fungus, that serve to weaken the immune system of bees and cultivate viral growth which, if left untreated, can result in colony death within three years;
– pomanjkanje dosegljivih in cenovno ugodnih veterinarskih sredstev proti varozi in ustreznih odobrenih in prilagojenih metod za zdravljenje čebel;
– a lack of accessible and inexpensive veterinary medicines to combat varroasis and of appropriate treatments authorised and adapted for bees;
– zmanjšanje možnosti za divjo pašo zaradi podnebnih sprememb in osredotočanja na gojenje monokultur, kar gensko spremenjeni organizmi in obdelovanje semen s fitofarmacevtskimi sredstvi še poslabšujejo, to pa povzroča oslabelost čebel zaradi pomanjkanja hrane ter zmanjšanja njene raznovrstnosti in njene vse večje oddaljenosti, zaradi česar so čebele bolj občutljive na druge dejavnike;
– reduced wild forage resulting from the effects of climate changes and a reliance on monoculture farming, enhanced by GMOs and treatment of seeds with plant protection products , which weakens bee health because of food shortages and the reduced diversity and increased distance of food supplies, and which makes bees more susceptible to the other factors;
– izguba biotske raznovrstnosti zaradi različnih vzrokov, ki vplivajo na razpoložljivost in kakovost cvetnega prahu;
– biodiversity loss of any origin with impact on availability and quality of pollen resources;
– fitofarmacevtska sredstva, na primer sredstva iz skupne neonikotinoidov (klotiadinin, tiakloprid, imidakloprid in tiametoksan), fenil pirazolov (fipronil) in piretroidov ter aktivne snovi, kot sta klorpirifos in dimetoat, ki imajo neposredno ali prek kontaminirane vode, gutacije, nektarja in cvetnega prahu letalni učinek (smrtnost zaradi akutne ali kronične toksičnosti aktivnih snovi v fitofarmacevtskih sredstvih) ali subletalni učinek (vplivajo na imunski sistem ali na vedenje čebel)
– plant protection products, including those in the neonicotinoid family (Clothianidin, Thiacloprid, Imidacloprid, Thiamethoxam), phenyl pyrazole (Fipronil), pyrethroids and active substances such as Chlorpyrifos and Dimethoate, with lethal effects (mortality due to the acute or chronic toxicity of active substances in plant protection products) or sub-lethal effects (effects on the immune system or on behaviour of bees), directly or via contaminated water, droplet guttation, nectar and pollen;
– elektromagnetna polja, ki lahko ovirajo sposobnost medonosnih čebel za orientacijo in navigacijo;
– electromagnetic fields that may disturb the orientation and navigation of honeybees;
– gensko spremenjene poljščine, zlasti poljščine Bt, ki vplivajo na učno sposobnost čebel in imajo subletalni učinek;
– genetically modified crops, in particular Bt crops, which affect honeybees’ learning performance, causing sub-lethal effects;
EURL so bistvena orodja za obvladovanje tveganja na področju zdravja živali in imajo pomembno vlogo glede znanstvene in tehnične podpore pri zdravstvenem varstvu živali (npr. pri nadzoru bolezni).
EURLs are essential risk management tools in the field of animal health and play an important role as regards scientific and technical support in the area of animal health, (e.g. disease surveillance).
EURL na področju zdravja čebel je Komisija ustanovila 1. aprila 2011 za obdobje petih let. , da bi z izboljšanjem usklajevanja in z usklajenimi programi spremljanja in raziskovanja na področju čebelarstva, vključno s čebelarskimi zvezami držav članic, bolje razumeli dejavnike, ki vplivajo na zdravje čebel, in kako jih učinkovito obravnavati; poziva Komisijo, naj dejavno spodbuja boljšo izmenjavo informacij med državami članicami, laboratoriji in čebelarji o ekotoksikoloških študijah in drugih dejavnikih, ki vplivajo na zdravje medonosnih čebel, in zagotovi prost dostop do ekotoksikoloških študij, ki so vključene v dokumentacijo za pridobitev dovoljenja, da bo omogočila ozaveščen in neodvisen znanstveni nadzor; poziva k neodvisnim in pravočasnim raziskavam o smrtnosti čebel;
An EURL in the field of bee health has been established by the Commission for a five-year period from 1 April 2011. , with a view to gaining a better understanding of the factors affecting bee health and how to tackle them effectively, by improving coordination and harmonising monitoring and research programmes for apiculture, including beekeeping associations carried out in Member States; requests that the Commission actively encourage a greater degree of information-sharing between Member States, laboratories and beekeepers on eco-toxicological studies and other factors affecting honeybee health and ensure free access to the ecotoxicological studies included in applications for authorisation, to enable informed and independent scientific scrutiny; calls for independent and timely research into bee mortality;
16. poudarja, da je treba v študijah čebeljih populacij raziskati različne možne dejavnike, da bi razjasnili, katere vrste kmetijstva najbolj koristijo zdravju okoliških čebeljih populacij;
Stresses that studies of bee populations should investigate various conceivable factors in order to clarify which types of agriculture are most beneficial to the health of bee populations in their vicinity;
19. poziva Komisijo, naj pri oblikovanju prednostnih nalog osmega okvirnega programa za raziskave upošteva tudi zdravje in zdravo prehrano, ter naj podpre raziskave o zdravju čebel ter vzrokih za naraščajočo smrtnost čebel, vključno z razvojem novih metod za obvladovanje njihovih bolezni;
Calls on the Commission to health and a healthy diet take into account when drawing up the priorities for the 8th Framework Programme for Research and to support research into bee health and into the causes of rising bee mortality, including by developing new methods of controlling bee diseases;
28. se zaveda bistvene vloge poklicnega čebelarstva in vse večje potrebe po zaščiti, ohranjanju in spodbujanju trajnosti te panoge z ustreznimi programi izobraževanja in financiranja;
Recognises the vital role of the professional beekeeping sector, and the growing need to protect, maintain and promote its sustainability through appropriate educational and funding programmes;
31. meni, da je treba v vseh državah članicah bolje usposobiti čebelarje, saj je upravljanje medonosnih čebel v njihovih rokah, dobro upravljanje čebel, zlasti z uporabo dobrih praks in spoštovanjem veljavnih predpisov, pa je odločilno za zdravje čebel;
Considers it essential to provide more training for beekeepers in all the Member States, given that honeybee management is in the hands of beekeepers and good bee management, in particular through the use of good practices and respect for the regulations in force, is crucial to bee health;
38. odločno podpira razumno zakonodajo EU in poglobljeno znanstveno presojo tveganj v zvezi z gensko spremenjenimi organizmi; opozarja na to, da gojenje monokultur predstavlja tveganje nezadostnega opraševanja in povzroča izginjanje medonosnega rastlinstva;
Strongly supports prudent EU legislation and thorough scientific risk assessments as regards genetically modified organisms (GMOs); points out that monoculture poses a risk of insufficient pollination and is leading to the disappearance of melliferous flora;
40. poudarja, da je treba poiskati rešitve za težave, s katerimi se spopadajo čebelarji zaradi gensko spremenjenih organizmov, zlasti s težavami prenašanja peloda pri njegovem nabiranju in verjetnostjo onesnaženja peloda, čeprav ni mogoče dokazati, da se zaradi teh organizmov bistveno zmanjšuje število čebeljih družin;
Emphasises that if it cannot be established that genetically modified organisms (GMOs) are a significant factor in the reduction in the number of bee colonies, it is essential to resolve the problems faced by beekeepers, in particular the dispersal of pollen by pollen-gathering bees and the probability of contamination of the pollen;
(a) da še vsaj do konca leta 2013 ne bodo veljale zahteve po podatkih, ki jih je treba ustrezno spremeniti,
(a) that the data requirements, which need to be amended accordingly, will not be applicable until the end of 2013 at the earliest,
(b) da je treba v tem času še razviti ustrezne preskusne protokole in
(b) that adequate testing protocols still need to be developed in the meantime, and
42. poziva Komisijo, naj pregleda odobritve za vse aktivne snovi, za katere obstaja sum, da povzročajo izgube čebeljih družin, v skladu z novimi določbami in zahtevami po podatkih iz Uredbe (ES) št. 1107/2009, takoj ko bodo začele veljati nove zahteve po podatkih;
Calls on the Commission to review the approval of all active substances suspected of contributing to colony losses of bees in accordance with the new provisions and data requirements of Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 as soon as the new data requirements are applicable;
46. opozarja na Direktivo 2009/128/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 21. oktobra 2009 o določitvi okvira za ukrepe Skupnosti za doseganje trajnostne rabe pesticidov, in zlasti na člen 14 te direktive, ki uvaja obvezno izvajanje načel integriranega varstva rastlin pred škodljivimi organizmi na kmetijah za vse kmete od leta 2014 naprej, in na člen 9, ki uvaja splošno prepoved tretiranja iz zraka;
Recalls Directive 2009/128/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 October 2009 establishing a framework for Community action to achieve the sustainable use of pesticides and especially Article 14 thereof, which makes it mandatory for all farmers to apply the general principles of integrated pest management on their farms as from 2014, and Article 9, which places a general ban on aerial spraying;