natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
ker so glavni dejavniki, ki povzročajo mladoletniško prestopništvo, odsotnost opornih točk, slaba komunikacija in neustrezni družinski modeli zaradi pogoste odsotnosti staršev, psihopatološke težave, povezane s fizično in spolno zlorabo s strani posameznikov v družinskem okolju, neuspeh izobraževalnih sistemov pri posredovanju družbenih vrednot ter revščina, nezaposlenost, socialna izključenost in rasizem, k njemu pa pomembno prispevajo tudi močno nagnjenje k posnemanju, ki ga mladi razvijejo v fazi oblikovanja osebnosti, osebnostne motnje, povezane z uživanjem alkohola in mamil ter prikazovanje modelov nespametnega, pretiranega in neizzvanega nasilja v množičnih medijih, kot tudi na nekaterih internetnih straneh in z video igricami,
whereas the main factors contributing to juvenile delinquency are a lack of structures, communication and appropriate models within the family, often as a result of parental absence, psychopathological problems associated with physical and sexual abuse by people within the family environment, the failure of education systems to pass on social values, poverty, unemployment, social exclusion and racism; whereas additional significant factors are the strong tendency towards copying which young people develop during the formative years of their personal development , personality disorders associated with the consumption of alcohol and drugs and the portrayal by the mass media, by certain Internet sites and by video games of models of mindless, excessive and unwarranted violence,
ker deviantno vedenje pri mladih ne izvira vedno iz družinskega okolja,
whereas deviant behaviour amongst young people does not systematically originate within the family,
ker povečana raba marihuane in drugih drog in/ali alkohola pri mladostnikih sovpada s porastom mladoletniškega prestopništva,
whereas the increase in the consumption of cannabis and other drugs and/or of alcohol by adolescents may be correlated with the increase in juvenile delinquency,
ker so priseljenci, zlasti mladoletni, mnogo bolj izpostavljeni družbenemu nadzoru, zaradi česar se zdi, da je mladoletniško prestopništvo bolj kot na splošno v družbi razširjeno med priseljenci, kar ni samo napačno, ampak družbeno nevarno mišljenje,
whereas migrants and in particular juveniles are much more exposed to social surveys, creating the impression that the problem of juvenile delinquency occurs mainly among migrants and not throughout society as a whole, an impression which is not only inaccurate but also dangerous for society,
ker mladoletniške tolpe in vedno več nasilja v šolskem okolju predstavljajo dve "sodobni" obliki mladoletniškega prestopništva; ta pojava sta posebej razširjena v nekaterih državah članicah, njuno preučevanje in morebitni način odpravljanja pa sta zapletena,
whereas the two 'modern' forms of juvenile delinquency involve the formation of 'juvenile gangs' and increasing violence at school, these being particularly widespread in certain Member States and particularly difficult to investigate and deal with,
ker so zaradi obsega pojavov, kot so organizirane nasilne mladoletniške tolpe, nekatere države članice sprožile razpravo o potrebi po revidiranju kazenskega prava za mladoletnike,
whereas increasingly widespread developments such as violent organised juvenile gangs have prompted certain Member States to open a debate on the need to revise criminal law relating to juveniles,
ker že nekaj let spremljamo postopno reformo kazenskega prava za mladoletnike, ki bi morala biti osredotočena na na preprečevanje, sodne in izvensodne ukrepe, prevzgojne ukrepe in ukrepe za resocializacijo, ki v potrebnih primerih vključujejo terapijo; ker je treba kljub temu poudariti, da je izvajanje teh ukrepov v praksi vseeno pogosto ovirano zaradi pomanjkanja ustreznih, modernih namestitvenih centrov in posebej usposobljenih specialistov ter zaradi omejenega financiranja in včasih pomanjkanja volje vpletenih oseb ali pomanjkljivega sistema,
whereas recent years have seen a progressive revision of national criminal law relating to juveniles and this revision should be geared to preventive measures, judicial and extrajudicial measures and re-education and rehabilitation measures, including therapy where necessary; stressing, however, that it is very often unfeasible to implement these new measures in practice owing to a lack of suitable, modern facilities and trained specialist personnel, to limited funding and sometimes to a lack of will on the part of those involved or to inherent faults in the system,
ker poplava prizorov skrajnega nasilja in razširjanje pornografskega materiala preko avdiovizualnih komunikacijskih sredstev, kot so igre, televizija in internet, pa tudi izkoriščanje podobe mladoletnih prestopnikov in žrtev s strani medijev, pogosto meji na kršitve temeljnih pravic otrok in prispeva k banaliziranju nasilja,
whereas the flood of images of extremely violent scenes and of pornographic material carried on the various media, such as games, television and the Internet, and the exploitative media portrayal of juvenile victims and perpetrators in many cases border on violations of the fundamental rights of children and are instrumental in trivialising violence,
ker statistike, objavljene v nekaterih državah članicah, kažejo, da 70 do 80 % mladoletnih prestopnikov, ki so bili kaznovani ob njihovem prvem kaznivem dejanju, ne zagrešijo ponovnih kaznivih dejanj,
noting that, according to the statistics published in certain Member States, between 70% and 80% of juvenile delinquents who are punished when they commit their first offence do not re-offend;
ker študije in članki, objavljeni v nekaterih državah članicah, razkrivajo, da se je povečalo nasilje mladoletnikov nad svojimi starši, in stanje nemoči, v katerem se ti nahajajo,
having regard to the articles and studies published in certain Member States which reveal an increase in the number of acts of violence perpetrated by adolescents on their parents and the powerless state in which the latter find themselves,
ker organizirane kriminalne mreže včasih uporabljajo mladoletne prestopnike za svoje dejavnosti,
having regard to the fact that organised crime networks sometimes employ juvenile delinquents for their activities,
ker je bila v okviru evropske mreže za preprečevanje kriminala, nastale leta 2001, ustanovljena posebna delovna skupina za boj proti mladoletniškemu prestopništvu, ki je začela pripravljati poglobljeno primerjalno študijo v 27 državah članicah, ki bo podlaga za razvoj prihodnje politike EU na tem področju,
whereas a special working group was set up, within the framework of the European Crime Prevention Network founded in 2001, in order to combat juvenile delinquency and which has begun to draw up a detailed comparative study in the 27 Member States as a basis for future EU policy developments in that field,
poudarja, da se je proti mladostniškemu prestopništvu mogoče boriti le s sprejetjem celostne strategije na nacionalni in evropski ravni, v kateri bodo združena tri glavna načela: preprečevanje, sodni in izvensodni ukrepi ter ukrepi za resocializacijo vseh mladih;
Stresses that juvenile delinquency can be effectively combated only by adopting an integrated strategy at national and European level which will mesh three guiding principles: prevention, extrajudicial and judicial measures and the social inclusion of all young people;
poudarja, da je bistvenega pomena, da vse udeležene strani v družbi neposredno sodelujejo pri načrtovanju in izvajanju celostne nacionalne strategije, med njimi država kot osrednji upravljavec, pristojne osebe regionalnih in lokalnih organov, pristojne osebe šolske skupnosti, družina, nevladne organizacije, zlasti tiste, ki se ukvarjajo z mladimi, civilna družba in vsak posameznik; se mu zdi bistveno imeti na voljo ustrezna finančna sredstva za učinkovito izvajanje ukrepov za odločen boj proti mladoletniškemu prestopništvu;
Stresses that it is crucially important for all stakeholders in society to be directly involved in the planning and implementation of an integrated national strategy i.e., the State as central administration, regional and local authorities, educational institutions, the family, NGOs and especially youth NGOs, civil society and every individual; maintains that it is essential to have adequate financial resources available in order to implement effective measures to combat juvenile delinquency;
vztraja, da je za boj proti ozadju mladoletniškega prestopništva potrebna celostna in učinkovita politika na področju šolanja, družbenem področju, v družini in izobraževanju, ki naj prispeva k posredovanju družbenih in državljanskih vrednost ter zgodnji socializaciji mladih; meni, da je med drugim potrebno opredeliti politiko, temelječo na boljši gospodarski in socialni koheziji, z namenom odpravljanja socialnih razlik ter boja proti socialni izključenosti in revščini, s posebnim poudarkom na revščini otrok;
Maintains that, in order to effectively combat juvenile delinquency, an integrated and effective school, social, family and educational policy must be implemented which will help to ensure that social and civic values are passed on and that young people adjust to society at an early age; considers that there is also a need for a policy geared to greater economic and social cohesion and to reducing social inequalities and countering social exclusion and poverty, with particular reference to child poverty;
meni, da morajo družine, izobraževalci in družba prenesti na mlade vrednote od čim bolj zgodnje starosti;
Considers it necessary that families, educators and society should convey values to young people from their infancy;
meni, da preprečevanje mladoletniškega prestopništva zahteva tudi javne politike na drugih področjih, vključno s stanovanjsko politiko, zaposlovanjem, poklicnim usposabljanjem, prostim časom in izmenjavami med mladimi;
Considers that preventing juvenile delinquency also requires state policies in other areas, including housing, employment, vocational training, leisure and youth exchanges;
želi spomniti, da morajo družine, šole in družba na splošno sodelovati v boju proti vedno bolj razširjenem pojavu nasilja mladih;
Recalls that families, schools and society in general must work together to combat the growing phenomenon of juvenile violence;
poudarja specifično vlogo družine v vsaki fazi boja proti mladoletniškemu prestopništvu ter poziva države članice, naj staršem nudijo ustrezno pomoč; ugotavlja, da je treba v nekaterih primerih starše bolje vključiti in povečati njihovo odgovornost;
Emphasises the specific role that the family plays in all stages of this fight against juvenile delinquency and requests the Member States to develop adequate support for parents; notes, in certain cases, the need for parents to be involved to a greater extent and to be made more aware of their responsibilities;
vzpodbuja države članice, naj v svojih nacionalnih politikah predvidijo možnost enoletnega starševskega dopusta ter tako omogočijo tistim družinam, ki to želijo, da na prvo mesto postavijo zgodnjo vzgojo otrok, ki je bistvenega pomena za njihov čustven razvoj;
Encourages the Member States to ensure that their national policies include provision for one-year parental leave which would enable families that so wish to devote particular attention to the initial upbringing of their child (which is of such great importance to a child's emotional development);
poziva države članice, naj nudijo posebno pomoč družinam, ki se soočajo z ekonomskimi in socialnimi težavami; poudarja, da sprejetje ukrepov za zagotovitev izpolnjevanja osnovnih potreb glede stanovanja in prehrane, zagotavljanje dostopa za vse družinske člane, najprej pa za otroke, do temeljnega izobraževanje in zdravstvene oskrbe, prav tako kot ukrepi za enakopraven dostop vseh družinskih članov do trga dela ter do družbenega, gospodarskega in političnega življenja, prispevajo k zagotavljanju zdravega in pravičnega družinskega okolja za razvoj in prvotno socializacijo otrok;
Calls on the Member States to give particular assistance to families with financial and social problems; takes the view that measures to cover essential needs in terms of housing, food, guaranteed access to basic education and medical care for all family members, in particular children, together with action to ensure access on equal terms to the employment market and to social, economic and political activities for family members will ensure a healthy and equitable family environment for the child's development and its initial steps towards social integration;
poziva države članice, naj zagotovijo potrebne vire za razširitev učinkovite pomoči na področju psihološkega in socialnega svetovanja, kamor spadajo kontaktne točke za družine, ki imajo težave s prestopništvom mladoletnikov;
Calls on the Member States to provide resources for the expansion of an efficient psychosocial advice service, including contact points for problem families affected by juvenile delinquency;
poudarja posebno vlogo šole in šolske skupnosti pri oblikovanju osebnosti otrok in mladostnikov; poudarja dve bistveni značilnosti današnjih šol, ki sta kulturna raznolikost in večanje razlik med socialnimi razredi, kar lahko, če v izobraževalnem sistemu niso vzpostavljene strukture za posredovanje, podporo in približevanje učencem, privede do nasilja v šoli;
Stresses the particular importance of schools and school communities in shaping the character of children and adolescents; stresses that, if the education system fails to provide suitable channels for intervention, assistance and contact with students, two fundamental characteristics of present-day schools, multiculturalism coupled with an increased distinction between social classes, may lead to violence within schools;
zato poziva države članice, naj na šolske organe naslovijo smernice za moderno reševanje konfliktov v šolskem okolju s pomočjo mediacije, v kateri sodelujejo učenci, starši, učitelji in pristojne službe lokalnih organov;
Calls on the Member States in this context to issue the education authorities with the necessary guidelines regarding an up-to-date approach to conflict management at school by means of conciliation procedures involving pupils, parents, teachers and local authorities;
meni, da je nujno treba zagotoviti ustrezno usposabljanje za učitelje, da bi znali heterogeno voditi razred, uporabljati pedagoški pristop brez moraliziranja, vendar sposoben preprečevanja in temelječ na solidarnosti, ter da bi znali preprečiti zaznamovanje in odrivanje na rob tako mladoletnih prestopnikov kot njihovih vrstnikov žrtev;
Considers it essential to provide special training for teachers in the management of heterogeneous classes, enabling them to develop an educational approach based not on moralising but on prevention and solidarity, avoiding the stigmatisation and marginalisation of both juvenile perpetrators and victims among their pupils;
poleg tega poziva države članice, naj v politiko na področju izobraževanja vključijo nudenje psihološke pomoči in svetovanje, posebej namenjeno otrokom s težavami pri socializaciji, naj omogočijo nudenja zdravniške oskrbe v vsaki šolski ustanovi, imenujejo socialnega delavca za omejeno število šolskih ustanov, sociologa-kriminologa, pedopsihiatra in strokovnjaka za otroško prestopništvo, naj zagotovijo strog nadzor nad uživanjem alkohola in zlorabo mamil s strani učencev, se borijo proti vsakršni obliki diskriminacije v šolski skupnosti, imenujejo mediatorja, ki bo skrbel za stike med šolo in skupnostjo ter sodelovanje med različnimi šolskimi skupnostmi pri oblikovanju in izvajanju programov proti nasilju;
Calls on the Member States in addition to include within their educational policies the provision of special counselling and psychological support for children encountering problems of social integration, the availability of medical care in each school and the appointment of social workers, sociologists/criminologists, child psychologists and experts in issues relating to juvenile delinquency, each serving a small number of educational institutions, close checks on alcohol and drug consumption among pupils, measures to combat all forms of discrimination against members of the school community, the appointment of a community ombudsman acting as an intermediary between the school and the community and cooperation between various school communities in drawing up and implementing programmes to prevent violence;
poziva države članice in pristojne regulativne organe za nacionalne in regionalne načrte, naj zagotovijo strogo spoštovanje zakonodaje Skupnosti in nacionalne zakonodaje na področju opozarjanja na vsebino televizijskih oddaj in drugih programov, ki bi lahko vsebovali izredno nasilne prizore ali ki niso primerne za mladoletnike; poleg tega poziva države članice, naj skupaj s pristojnimi osebami medijev sprejmejo načrt za zaščito pravic otrok, še zlasti mladoletnih prestopnikov, tako da prepovedo predvajanje prizorov skrajnega nasilja v določenem delu dneva in da ne razkrivajo identitete mladoletnikov, vpletenih v prestopniška dejanja;
Calls on the Member States and the relevant national and regional authorities to implement strictly and fully Community and national legislation on the monitoring of television broadcasting and other content possibly of a particularly violent nature or unsuitable for juveniles; calls on the Member State authorities to reach agreement with the media on a 'road map' upholding the rights of the child and in particular those of juvenile offenders, involving a ban on the broadcasting of extremely violent images at certain times of the day and prohibiting the revelation of the identity of those involved in juvenile delinquency;
priporoča državam članicam, naj okrepijo vlogo in kvalitativno presojo centrov za mlade, ki veljajo za prostor izmenjav mladih ter poudarja, da vključitev mladoletnih prestopnikov v te centre prispeva k njihovi socializaciji in krepi njihov občutek pripadnosti družbi;
Recommends that the Member States improve the quality of youth centres and enhance their role as a meeting place for young people and observes that the admission of juvenile offenders to such centres would facilitate their social reintegration and encourage a feeling of being a member of society;
poudarja, da imajo lahko mediji odločilno vlogo pri preprečevanju mladoletniškega prestopništva, tako da sprejmejo pobude za obveščanje in osveščanje javnosti, predvajajo visokokakovostne oddaje, ki ovrednotijo pozitiven prispevek mladih v družbi, hkrati pa naj nadzorujejo predvajanje nasilnih in pornografskih prizorov in prikazovanje uživanja drog; to naj storijo na podlagi sporazumov, ki so del "načrtov" za zaščito pravic otrok;
Stresses that the media can play an important role in preventing juvenile delinquency by providing information and increasing public awareness as well as by means of high quality broadcasts, focusing on the positive contribution that young people make to society while at the same time monitoring broadcasts involving violence, pornography or drugs under 'road map' agreements in order to protect the rights of the child;
prav tako poudarja, da je v okviru boja proti mladoletniškemu prestopništvu v interesu vseh, da se v državah članicah razvijejo ukrepi, ki naj predvidijo nadomestne kazni za zapor in ki naj bodo pedagoškega značaja, ki bi bili prosto na razpolago nacionalnim sodnikom: ponudba za delo v korist javnosti, resocializacija in mediacija z žrtvami ter tečaji poklicnega usposabljanja in vedenja, posebna, odvisno od vrste kaznivega dejanja, starosti prestopnika, njegove osebnosti in zrelosti;
Stresses furthermore (in connection with the fight against juvenile delinquency) the value of introducing measures in the Member States which will provide alternative forms of punishment to confinement, and also educational measures at the discretion of the national courts, such as community service, reparation and mediation with victimsand vocational training, depending on the seriousness of the offence and the delinquent's age, personality and level of maturity;
poziva države članice, naj sprejmejo nove inovativne ukrepe pravosodnega odziva, kot so neposredno sodelovanje staršev in mentorjev mladoletnika v kazenskem postopku, od faze sodne obravnave do izvajanja ukrepov prevzgoje in intenzivne psihološke pomoči, izbira skrbniške družine, ki je, če je potrebno, zadolžena za izobraževanje mladoletnika in pomoč pri svetovanju in obveščanju staršev, učiteljev in učencev, v primeru nasilnega vedenja mladoletnikov v šolskem okolju;
Urges the Member States to adopt new innovatory legal measures in response to the problem, such as the direct involvement, in criminal proceedings, of the parents or guardians of juveniles from prosecution up to the implementation of sentences, accompanied by education and intensive psychological support measures, placing juveniles with foster families where considered necessary, together with support, in the form of advice and information, for parents, teachers and pupils in connection with violent behaviour by juveniles at school;
želi spomniti, da morata na področju mladoletniškega prestopništva potek in trajanje sodnega postopka ter izbiro sprejetih ukrepov in njihovo posledično izvajanje usmerjati višji interes otroka in spoštovanje postopkovnega prava posamezne države članice; zato poudarja, da naj bo odvzem prostosti le zadnje možno sredstvo in naj se izvede v centrih, prilagojenim mladoletnim prestopnikom;
Points out that, in the case of juvenile delinquency, the conduct and duration of judicial proceedings, the choice of the measure to be adopted and the subsequent implementation thereof must be guided by the overriding interest of the child and observance of the procedural law of each Member State; stresses in this connection that imprisonment must be ordered only as a last resort and that any prison sentence must be served in facilities suitable for juvenile delinquents;
poziva države članice, naj znotraj celostnega pristopa k mladoletniškemu prestopništvu predvidijo posebna in avtonomna proračunska sredstva za sprejem ukrepov za preprečevanje le-tega, za povečanje sredstev za programe ponovne socialne in poklicne vključitve mladih ter več sredstev za ponovno oceno in posodobitev namestitvenih centrov za mladoletne prestopnike na osrednji in regionalni ravni, pa tudi sredstev za specializirano usposabljanje in vseživljenjsko usposabljanje vseh strokovnjakov in pristojnih oseb;
Calls on the Member States, in the framework of an integrated approach to juvenile delinquency, to earmark separate budget appropriations specifically for measures to prevent juvenile delinquency, increase funding for social and workplace integration for young people and for the improvement and modernisation of central and regional facilities for juvenile offenders and for the provision of specialist and ongoing training for all individuals involved in a professional capacity and all organisations concerned;
vztraja pri tem, da bi moral biti osnovni cilj skupnega evropskega pristopa opredelitev modelov posredovanja v primerih mladoletniškega prestopništva in njegove obravnave, zaporne kazni pa bi morale biti zadnji izhod in se uporabiti le takrat, ko je to res nujno;
Maintains that the objective of a common European approach should be to define models for intervention in order to deal with and manage juvenile delinquency, while recourse to custodial measures and punishment should constitute a last resort and be implemented only when judged to be absolutely necessary;
meni, da sta vključitev in udeležba mladih pri vseh vprašanjih in odločitvah, ki jih zadevajo, nujni za opredelitev skupnih rešitev, ki bodo prinesle uspeh; meni, da je treba zaradi tega v fazi posredovanja izvedencev sodišč za otroke poskrbeti, da ne bodo imeli izkušenj zgolj na področju izobraževanja mladih, ampak bodo osveščeni glede problematike nasilja in mladih;
Notes that the inclusion and participation of young people in all issues and decisions concerning them is vital if common solutions are to be found that will prove successful; considers, therefore, that care should be taken when appointing youth court jurors to ensure not only that they have experience in youth education but also that they are trained in problems linked to violence and young people;