natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
– ob upoštevanju svoje resolucije z dne 26. marca 2009 o cenah hrane v Evropi Sprejeta besedila, P6_TA(2009)0191 .
– having regard to its resolution of 26 March 2009 on Food Prices in Europe Texts adopted, P6_TA(2009)0191 .
– ob upoštevanju predloga uredbe Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta o ustanovitvi instrumenta za hitro odzivanje na hitro naraščajoče cene hrane v državah v razvoju ( KOM(2008)0450 ),
– having regard to the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing a facility for rapid response to soaring food prices in developing countries (COM(2008)450),
– ob upoštevanju osmih priporočil za G20, ki jih je 29. januarja 2011 objavil posebni poročevalec Organizacije združenih narodov o pravici do hrane,
– having regard to the eight recommendations to the G20 published by the United Nations Special Rapporteur on the right to food on 29 January 2011,
– ob upoštevanju sporočila Komisije o reševanju izzivov na blagovnih borzah in na področju surovin z dne 2. februarja 2011 (KOM(2011)25),
– having regard to the communication from the Commission on tackling the challenges in commodity markets and on raw materials of 2 February 2011 (COM(2011)25),
– ob upoštevanju deklaracije iz Maputa o kmetijstvu in prehranski varnosti, podpisane leta 2003, v kateri so se afriške vlade zavezale, da bodo najmanj 10 % svojih letnih nacionalnih proračunov namenile kmetijstvu,
– having regard to the Maputo Declaration on Agriculture and Food Security signed in 2003, in which African governments committed themselves to allocate a minimum of 10% of their annual national budgets to agriculture,
A. ker so cene hrane že sedmi mesec zapored med letoma 2010 in 2011 na vrhuncu in so tako dosegle najvišjo stopnjo, odkar je Organizacija za prehrano in kmetijstvo leta 1990 začela meriti cene hrane; ker so podražitve cen blaga postale destabilizirajoč dejavnik v svetovnem gospodarstvu ter povzročile nemire in izgrede v številnih državah v razvoju, nazadnje v Alžiriji, Tuniziji in Egiptu,
A. whereas food prices have peaked for the seventh consecutive month between 2010 and 2011, reaching the highest levels since the FAO started measuring food prices in 1990; whereas commodity price hikes have become a destabilising factor in the global economy and sparked riots and unrest in a number of developing countries and most recently in Algeria, Tunisia and Egypt,
B. ker Organizacija Združenih narodov za prehrano in kmetijstvo (FAO) ocenjuje, da je število podhranjenih ljudi na svetu leta 2010 doseglo 925 milijonov in da se bo zaradi rastočih cen hrane ter nepredvidljivih primanjkljajev v oskrbi lahko še povečalo; ker ima 29 držav po vsem svetu težave z preskrbo s hrano in potrebuje zunanjo pomoč v hrani,
B. whereas the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) estimates that the number of undernourished people in the world reached 925 million in 2010 and rising food prices coupled to unpredictable shortages of supply may cause this number to increase; whereas 29 countries in the world face food supply difficulties and are in need of external food assistance,
C. ker je nedavna nestabilnost cen hrane in proizvodov povzročila veliko zaskrbljenost o delovanju evropske in svetovne preskrbe s hrano; ker je najbolj ranljive skupine prebivalstva in države dvig cen hrane najbolj prizadel, tako v razvitih državah kot v državah v razvoju; ker visoke cene hrane ogrožajo preskrbljenost milijonov ljudi s hrano ter ogrožajo svetovno dolgoročno prehransko varnost; ker prehranska varnost po mnenju FAO vključuje tudi pravico vseh do hrane in do dostopa do zdrave prehrane,
C. whereas recent food and commodity price volatility has raised serious concerns about the functioning of the European and global food supply; whereas the increase in food prices has hit the most vulnerable populations and countries hardest, both in developed and developing countries; whereas high food prices are driving millions of people into food insecurity, threatening long-term global food security; whereas, according to the FAO, food security includes the right to food and the accessibility of healthy nutrition for all,
E. ker so se razmere na področju hrane zaradi svetovne gospodarske recesije ter rastočih cen hrane in goriva v številnih državah v razvoju poslabšale, zlasti v najmanj razvitih državah, zaradi česar je bil deloma izničen napredek v boju proti revščini, ki je bil dosežen v zadnjem desetletju,
E. whereas the global economic downturn and rising food and fuel prices have worsened the food situation in many developing countries, especially the least-developed countries (LDCs), thus partly setting back the progress of the last decade on poverty reduction,
Dejavniki, ki vplivajo na rast cen hrane
Factors contributing to rising food prices
F. ker lahko vrsta dejavnikov, vključno z izrednimi vremenskimi dogodki, kot so poplave in suše, ki jih vse bolj povzročajo podnebne spremembe, omejena dostopnost naravnih virov ter vedno večje povpraševanje po hrani zaradi naraščanja prebivalstva, tesna povezanost energije in prehranske varnosti ob zelo nizki ravni svetovnih zalog hrane, povečana proizvodnja biogoriv, povečano krmljenje živine z žiti, vedno večje špekulacije s prehrambenimi proizvodi, ter vedno večja odvisnost od uvoza hrane v mnogih državah v razvoju zaradi konfliktov ali neuspelih politik prehrambene varnosti, nenehno ogroža zadostno svetovno proizvodnjo hrane,
F. whereas sufficient global food production can be regularly undermined by a range of factors including extreme weather events such as floods and droughts, increasingly driven by climate change; limited availability of natural resources and the growing demand for food from rising populations; close links between energy and food security against the background of a very low level of global food stocks; growing production of biofuels, increased feeding of grain to livestock; increased speculation on food commodities; growing dependency on food imports in many developing countries due to conflicts or failed food security policies,
G. ker so zaradi vpliva podnebnih sprememb na kmetijstvo, zlasti manjšega pridelka zaradi stalnega pomanjkanja vode, suš ali pa poplav in zemeljskih plazov, resno prizadete kmetijske dejavnosti v Evropski uniji in v državah v razvoju, nobena pa ni zmožna zagotoviti samozadostnosti pri številnih kmetijskih proizvodih,
G. whereas the impact of climate change on farming, mainly the reduction of crop yields because of repeated water shortages, droughts, or, in contrast, floods and landslides, seriously affects agricultural activities in the EU and developing countries, both falling significantly short of self-sufficiency in numerous agricultural commodities,
H. ker smo zaradi obremenjevanja naravnih virov pred izzivom proizvesti „več iz manj“ s poudarkom na trajnostni proizvodnji; ker bo izboljšanje kmetijske proizvodnje v državah v razvoju povečalo prilagodljivost in odpornost na motnje v preskrbi s hrano,
H. whereas the challenge is to produce 'more from less', with an emphasis on sustainable production, due to pressure on natural resources; whereas strengthening agricultural production in developing countries will increase resilience and adaptability to food shocks,
I . ker je nedavna nestabilnost cen povzročila zaskrbljenost glede delovanja evropskih in svetovnih verig preskrbe s hrano; ker so v sporočilu Komisije z naslovom „Bolje delujoča veriga preskrbe s hrano v Evropi“ (KOM (2009)0591) izpostavljeni resni problemi v verigi preskrbe s hrano, kot so zloraba moči prevladujočega kupca, nepoštene prakse pri sklepanju pogodb (tudi zamude pri plačilu), enostranske spremembe pogodb, predhodno plačilo za dostop do pogajanj, omejen dostop do trga, pomanjkanje informacij o oblikovanju cen ter porazdelitev dobička v celotni verigi preskrbe s hrano, kar je tesno povezano z vse večjo koncentracijo v sektorju proizvodnje, veleprodaje in maloprodaje; ker je treba pri analizi cen hrane in njihovega razvoja upoštevati vso preskrbovalno verigo; ker je prehrambeni sektor razdrobljen, veriga preskrbe s hrano, ki vključuje veliko posrednikov, pa dolga in zelo zapletena,
I . whereas the recent volatility has raised concerns about the functioning of the European and global food supply chains; whereas the Commission's communication entitled ‘A better functioning food supply chain in Europe’ (COM(2009)591) identifies serious problems in the supply chain such as abuse of dominant buyer power, unfair practices in contracting (including late payments), unilateral contractual modifications, advance payments for access to negotiations, restricted market access, lack of information on price setting and the distribution of profit margins throughout the food chain, closely linked to increased concentration in the input, wholesale and retail sectors; whereas the entire supply chain must be taken into account when analysing food prices and their evolution; whereas the food sector is fragmented and the supply chain is long and highly complex, comprising many intermediaries,
Nestabilnost cen, prihodki kmetov, pomoč državam v razvoju
Price volatility, farmers ’ income, aid to developing countries
J. ker utegnejo postati nihanja cen blaga izrazitejši in reden pojav na svetovnem trgu; ker visoke cene hrane ne pomenijo samodejno višjih dohodkov za kmete, predvsem zaradi hitre rasti stroškov kmetijske pridelave ter vedno večje razlike med proizvodnimi stroški in potrošniškimi cenami; ker se je delež prihodkov kmetov iz preskrbovalne verige s hrano močno zmanjšal, predelovalci in prodajalci na drobno pa imajo vedno večji dobiček; ker so se povečale cene za potrošnike in ker se na različnih točkah prehranske verige izgubi vsaj 30 % vse pridelane hrane na svetu,
J. whereas fluctuations in commodity prices may become a more pronounced and regular feature of the global market; whereas higher food prices do not automatically translate into higher farm incomes, mainly due to the speed at which farm-input costs increase and the growing divergence between producer and consumer prices; whereas the share of farmers’ income from the food supply chain has substantially dropped, while the profits of processors and retailers have constantly increased; whereas consumer prices have increased; and whereas at least 30% of all food produced globally is wasted at different points along the food chain,
K. ker se je v zadnjih treh desetletjih delež pomoči državam v razvoju, namenjen kmetijstvu in razvoju podeželja, dramatično zmanjšal; ker so se vlaganja v trajnostne prehranske sisteme v državah v razvoju zmanjšala zaradi prednostne preusmeritve v izvozno usmerjeno proizvodnjo, kar je nadalje oslabilo lokalne zmogljivosti za pridelovanje in razdeljevanje zadostne količine hrane po pošteni ceni; ker številne države v razvoju ne izkoriščajo svojih zmožnosti za proizvodnjo hrane; ker je resna ovira za povečano kmetijsko proizvodnjo v državah v razvoju to, da mali kmetje pogosto nimajo dostopa do mikrokreditov za naložbe, včasih zaradi tega, ker nimajo lastne zemlje,
K. whereas the share of aid to the developing world going to agriculture and rural development has fallen dramatically over the past three decades; whereas investment in sustainable food systems in developing countries has declined due to a shift in priorities for export-oriented production, further weakening local capacities to produce and distribute sufficient food at fair prices; whereas many developing countries are not realising their food production potential; whereas a serious obstacle to increased agricultural output in developing countries is that small farmers often lack access to microcredit for investment, sometimes owing to the fact that they do not own the land,
L. ker so velika zemljišča, zlasti v državah v razvoju, pogosto kar brez pristanka lastnikov pokupile mednarodne družbe; ker se ta zemljišča ne uporabljajo vedno za pridelavo hrane, ampak na primer za pridelovanje izvoznega blaga, kot je les; ker tak razvoj ogroža zmožnosti držav v razvoju za pridelavo hrane,
L. whereas large tracts of land, particularly in the developing world, have been purchased by international companies, frequently without the consent of the landholders; whereas this land is not always used for food production, but can be used for the production of export commodities like timber; whereas such developments threaten the food production potential of developing countries,
1. potrjuje, da je prehranska varnost v svetu izredno nujno vprašanje za EU in države v razvoju ter poziva k takojšnjemu in stalnemu ukrepanju, da se zagotovi prehranska varnost za državljane EU in na svetovni ravni; poudarja, da bi morala biti hrana potrošnikom dostopna po zmernih cenah, hkrati pa je treba zagotoviti dostojen življenjski standard za kmete;
Affirms that global food security is a question of the utmost urgency for the EU and the developing world and calls for immediate and continual action to ensure food security for EU citizens and at global level; stresses that food should be available to consumers at reasonable prices, while at the same time a fair standard of living for farmers should be ensured;
Izzivi podnebnih sprememb
Challenges of climate change
6. poziva k usklajenemu delovanju in boljšemu sodelovanju med Evropsko unijo in državami v razvoju na področju podnebnih sprememb, zlasti pri prenosu tehnologije in krepitvi zmogljivosti; poudarja, da je treba boj proti podnebnim spremembam vključiti v vse zadevne politike EU, tudi v razvojno sodelovanje, in naj se usposabljanje osredotoči na prilagajanje podnebju in dobro upravljanje zemljišč, kot je upravljanje tal in voda, da bi preprečili izgube kmetijskih površin zaradi erozije zemlje ali zasoljevanja, skladno s sklepi programa mednarodne ocene agronomske znanosti in tehnologije za razvoj (IAASTD);
Calls for coordinated action and better cooperation on climate change between the EU and developing countries, particularly technology transfer and capacity building; emphasises that combating climate change must be mainstreamed into all relevant EU policies, including development cooperation, and that training should focus on climate adaptation and good land stewardship practices, such as soil and water management, to prevent the loss of farmland due to soil erosion or salinisation, in line with International Assessment of Agricultural Knowledge, Science and Technology for Development (IAASTD) conclusions;
Boljša razvojna pomoč
Improved development aid
11. poudarja, da je treba uvesti boljše metode kmetijske pridelave v državah v razvoju, tudi nizkocenovne tehnologije, zagotoviti raziskave v kmetijstvu in povečati produktivnost, da bi okrepili trajnost in ublažili negativne učinke negotovosti v zvezi s preskrbo s hrano;
Points out that it is necessary to introduce better agricultural production methods in developing countries, including low-cost technologies, provide research in agriculture, and increase productivity, in order to enhance sustainability and mitigate the negative effects of food insecurity;
15. izraža zaskrbljenost zaradi nizkih kmetijskih prihodkov v EU; potrjuje, da zmanjšani prihodki zaradi višanja proizvodnih stroškov in nestabilnosti cen negativno vplivajo na zmožnost kmetov, da ohranijo proizvodnjo, zaradi česar kmetje nimajo koristi od višjih cen hrane; prepričan je, da bo prehranska varnost motena, če ta vprašanja ne bodo ustrezno rešena;
Expresses concern about low farm incomes in the EU; affirms that decreased incomes due to rising production costs and price volatility impact negatively on farmers’ ability to maintain production and that as a result farmers do not benefit from increased food prices; firmly believes that food security will be compromised if these issues are not sufficiently addressed;
16. opozarja, da sta energetska in prehranska varnost tesno povezani; priznava, da so stroški energije poglavitni dejavnik pri določanju ravni donosnosti kmetijstva, ki je večinoma odvisen od nafte; spodbuja ukrepe, ki kmetom nudijo spodbude za večjo energetsko učinkovitost in razvoj alternativnih virov oskrbe z energijo;
Recalls that energy security and food security are very closely linked; recognises that energy costs are a key factor in determining the level of profitability of agriculture, which is in the main oil-dependent; encourages measures that incentivise farmers to become more energy-efficient and develop alternative energy supply sources;
Preglednost blagovnih borz in ukrepi proti špekulacijam
Transparency on commodity markets and action against speculation
21. poudarja, da brez ustreznih intervencijskih ali strateških zalog ni mogoče učinkovito ukrepati proti velikim nihanjem cen; zato meni, da morajo biti instrumenti za posredovanje na trgu ključen del prihodnje skupne kmetijske politike;
Stresses that it is not possible to take effective action against major price fluctuations without adequate levels of intervention stocks or strategic stocks; considers, therefore, that the role of market intervention instruments must be a key part of the future CAP;
24. poziva Komisijo, naj vključi ustrezne predloge v prihodnje revizije direktive o trgih finančnih instrumentov in direktive o zlorabi trga ter tako obravnava vprašanja v zvezi z živilskimi trgi in trgi kmetijskih proizvodov;
Calls on the Commission to include adequate proposals in the upcoming reviews of the Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (MiFID) and the Market Abuse Directive to address the concerns in food and agricultural commodity markets;
26. poudarja pomembno vlogo, ki je trenutno predvidena za Evropski organ za vrednostne papirje in trge pri nadzoru nad blagovnimi borzami; poziva Komisijo, naj razmisli o možnosti, da bi se mu podelilo več pristojnosti ter tako prepreči manipulacije in zlorabe na blagovnih borzah;
Underlines the important role currently foreseen for the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) in overseeing commodity markets; invites the Commission to reflect upon the possibility of giving ESMA more powers to prevent manipulation and abuses in commodity markets;
28. meni, da bi bil usmerjen svetovni sistem zalog hrane koristen (tako nujnih zalog za zmanjšanje lakote kot zalog za uravnavanje cen blaga), saj bi olajšal svetovno trgovino ob nenadnih podražitvah, preprečil zatekanje k protekcionizmu in razbremenil svetovne trge s hrano;
Considers that a targeted global system of food stocks (both emergency stocks to reduce hunger and stocks to be used to regulate commodity prices) would be beneficial, helping to facilitate world trade when price spikes occur, warding off recurring protectionism and easing the pressure on world food markets;
29. zahteva, da pogajalci EU v pogajanja WTO vključijo tudi vprašanja, ki niso povezana s trgovino, zlasti spoštovanje enakovrednih standardov varstva okolja, dobrega počutja živali, varnosti in kakovosti hrane pri trgovinskih partnerjih EU; ponovno izraža podporo uravnoteženemu in pravočasnemu sporazumu, ki naj bi bil sklenjen na ravni WTO in ki bo bistveno pripomogel k zagotavljanju prehranske varnosti v svetu; s tem v zvezi opozarja, da nerazumne enostranske trgovinske ovire prispevajo k neučinkovitosti svetovne preskrbe s hrano; poziva Komisijo, naj zagotovi, da bodo mednarodni in dvostranski trgovinski sporazumi evropskim kmetom omogočili trajnostno prihodnost in preprečili ogroženost proizvodnje hrane v EU, kmetovanja majhnega obsega in svetovnega dostopa do hrane;
Demands that EU negotiators integrate non-trade issues as part of WTO negotiations, particularly seeking respect for equivalent environmental, animal welfare, safety and quality food standards from EU trade partners; reaffirms its support for a balanced and timely agreement to be reached at WTO level, as an essential element in attaining global food security; recalls in this context that unreasonable unilateral barriers to trade contribute to the inefficiency of global food supply; asks the Commission to ensure that international and bilateral trade agreements provide European farmers with a sustainable future and preserve EU food production, small-scale farming and global access to food from being put at risk;
PE459.652v01-00 } PE459.654v01-00 } PE459.655v01-00 } PE459.656v01-00 } PE459.658v01-00 } RC1 Resolucija Evropskega parlamenta o razmerah v Egiptu
PE459.652v01-00 } PE459.654v01-00 } PE459.655v01-00 } PE459.656v01-00 } PE459.658v01-00 } RC1 European Parliament resolution on the situation in Egypt
– ob upoštevanju Mednarodnega pakta o državljanskih in političnih pravicah iz leta 1966, ki ga je Egipt ratificiral leta 1982,
– having regard to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights of 1966, as ratified by Egypt in 1982,
– ob upoštevanju skupne izjave z dne 11. februarja 2011 predsednika Evropskega sveta Hermana Van Rompuya, predsednika Evropske komisije Joséja Manuela Barrosa in visoke predstavnice EU Catherine Ashton o nedavnih dogodkih v Egiptu,
– having regard to the joint statement by President of the European Council Herman Van Rompuy, President of the European Commission José Manuel Barroso and EU High Representative Catherine Ashton on recent developments in Egypt of 11 February 2011,
– ob upoštevanju izjave predsednika Evropskega parlamenta Jerzyja Buzeka z dne 11. februarja 2011 o odstopu predsednika Hosnija Mubaraka,
– having regard to the statement by President of the European Parliament Jerzy Buzek on the resignation of President Hosni Mubarak of 11 February 2011,
– o upoštevanju izjav visoke predstavnice EU Catherine Ashton z dne 4. februarja, 3. februarja, 28. januarja in 27. januarja 2011 o Egiptu ter z dne 6. decembra 2010 o volitvah v egiptovsko ljudsko skupščino,
– having regard to the statements by EU High Representative Catherine Ashton on Egypt of 4 February, 3 February, 28 January and 27 January 2011 as well as on the elections to the People's Assembly of Egypt of 6 December 2010,
– ob upoštevanju pete izjave vrhovnega sveta egiptovskih oboroženih sil z dne 13. februarja 2011,
– having regard to the Fifth Statement of the Supreme Council of the Egyptian Armed Forces of 13 February 2011,
– ob upoštevanju skupne odločitve, ki sta jo aprila 2009 sprejela Egipt in EU, za prizadevanje za okrepitev medsebojnih odnosov, kot je leta 2008 predlagal Egipt,
– having regard to the joint decision of April 2009 by Egypt and the EU to work towards enhancing their relations, as proposed by Egypt in 2008,
– ob upoštevanju pridružitvenega sporazuma med EU in Egiptom iz leta 2004 in akcijskega načrta, sprejetega leta 2007,
– having regard to the EU-Egypt Association Agreement of 2004 and the Action Plan agreed in 2007,
A. ker so nedavne demonstracije v več arabskih državah v severni Afriki in na Bližnjem vzhodu klicale po političnih, gospodarskih in socialnih reformah ter izrazile odločne zahteve ljudstva po svobodi, dejanski demokraciji in boljših življenjskih razmerah za državljane,
A. whereas recent demonstrations in several Arab countries in Northern Africa and the Middle East have called for political, economic and social reforms and have expressed strong popular demands for freedom, genuine democracy and better living conditions for the citizens,
B. ker je egiptovski predsednik Hosni Mubarak 11. februarja 2011 odstopil; ker je oblast sedaj v rokah vrhovnega sveta oboroženih sil; ker je vrhovni svet od vlade, ki jo je nedavno imenoval predsednik Mubarak, zahteval, naj nadaljuje delo, dokler ne bo sestavljena nova vlada; ker se je vrhovni svet zavezal, da bo oblast prepustil izvoljeni civilni vladi, in ker je sprejel pomembne odločitve, kakor je napovedal v svoji peti izjavi z dne 13. februarja 2011,
B. whereas Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak stood down on 11 February 2011; whereas his powers have been handed to the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces; whereas the Supreme Council has requested the government recently appointed by President Mubarak to continue operating until a new government is formed, pledged to hand over power to an elected civilian government, and taken important decisions as announced in its Fifth Statement of 13 February 2011,