natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Naslovniki priporočil bi morali ▌ustrezno
Addressees of recommendations should adequately
utemeljiti vse primere neizpolnjevanja priporočil ESRB
justify any failure in duly complying with the ESRB recommendations
(mehanizem „ukrepaj ali pojasni“)
(the ‘act-or-explain mechanism’)
, zlasti Evropskemu parlamentu
, in particular towards the European Parliament
ESRB bi moral poročati Evropskemu parlamentu in Svetu vsaj enkrat na leto, ob morebitnih obsežnejših finančnih težavah pa pogosteje.
The ESRB should report to the European Parliament and the Council at least annually, and more frequently in the event of widespread financial distress.
Vodilno vlogo pri makrobonitetnem nadzoru bi morale imeti ECB in nacionalne centralne banke, saj imajo potrebno strokovno znanje in odgovornosti na področju finančne stabilnosti.
The ECB and the national central banks should have a leading role in macro-prudential oversight because of their expertise and existing responsibilities in the area of financial stability.
V skladu s tem bi morali biti predsedniki evropskih nadzornih organov člani z glasovalno pravico
Accordingly, the chairpersons of the European Supervisory Authorities should be members with voting rights
V duhu odprtosti bi moralo splošni odbor sestavljati šest neodvisnih oseb, ki ne bi smele biti članice enega od evropskih nadzornih organov in bi morale biti izbrane na podlagi njihove splošne usposobljenosti in zavezanosti Uniji ter prihajati z različnih akademskih področij ali iz zasebnega sektorja, zlasti iz malih in srednjih podjetij, sindikatov ali iz vrst ponudnikov ali uporabnikov finančnih storitev, ter izpolnjevati vsa jamstva glede neodvisnosti in zaupnosti.
In a spirit of openness, six independent persons, who should not be members of an ESA, chosen on the basis of their general competence and commitment to the Union and their diverse backgrounds in academic fields or in the private sector, in particular in SMEs, trade-unions or as providers or consumers of financial services and offering all guarantees in terms of independence and confidentiality, should be members of the General Board.
bi moral biti prisoten na
Member State should attend
sejah splošnega odbora
meetings of the General Board
kot član brez glasovalnih pravic.
without voting rights.
Sodelovanje člana Komisije bo prispevalo k vzpostavitvi povezave z makroekonomskim in finančnim nadzorom v
The participation of a Member of the Commission will help to establish a link with the macro-economic and financial surveillance of the
, medtem ko prisotnost predsednika Ekonomsko-finančnega odbora odraža vlogo finančnih ministrov pri varovanju finančne stabilnosti.
, while the presence of the Chairman of the Economic and Financial Committee reflects the role of finance ministries in safeguarding financial stability.
Ker banke in finančne institucije iz tretjih držav, ki so članice Evropskega gospodarskega prostora ali Evropskega združenja za prosto trgovino, lahko delujejo v Uniji, bi morali zagotoviti možnost, da se lahko po en visok predstavnik iz vsake od teh držav povabi k sodelovanju na sejah splošnega odbora, če mu to dovoli njegova matična država.
Because banks and financial institutions from third countries that are members of the European Economic Area or the European Free Trade Association may operate within the Union, it should be possible to invite one high-level representative from each of those countries to participate in meetings of the General Board subject to authorisation from their home country.
Bistvenega pomena je, da člani ESRB opravljajo svoje dolžnosti nepristransko in mislijo samo na finančno stabilnost Evropske unije v celoti.
It is essential that the members of the ESRB perform their duties impartially and only consider the financial stability of the European Union as a whole.
Če ni mogoče doseči soglasja, se
Where a consensus cannot be reached,
glasovanje o opozorilih in priporočilih v ESRB ▌ne bi smelo ponderirati in odločitve bi se praviloma morale sprejemati z navadno večino.
voting on warnings and recommendations within the ESRB should not be weighted and decisions should as a rule be taken by a simple majority.
Zaradi medsebojne povezanosti finančnih institucij in trgov je jasno, da bi moralo spremljanje in ocenjevanje možnih sistemskih tveganj temeljiti na nizu pomembnih makroekonomskih in mikrofinančnih podatkov ter kazalcev.
The interconnectedness of financial institutions and markets implies that the monitoring and assessment of potential systemic risks should be based on a broad set of relevant macro-economic and micro-financial data and indicators.
Ta sistemska tveganja vključujejo tveganja za motnje finančnih storitev, ki jih povzroča veliko slabše delovanje celotnega finančnega sistema Unije ali njegovih delov, kar ima lahko resne negativne posledice za notranji trg in realno gospodarstvo.
Those systemic risks include risks of disruption to financial services caused by a significant impairment of all or parts of the Union's financial system that have the potential to have serious negative consequences for the internal market and the real economy.
Sistemsko pomembne so lahko vse vrste finančnih institucij, posrednikov, trgov, infrastrukture in instrumentov.
Any type of financial institution and intermediary, market, infrastructure and instrument has the potential to be systemically significant.
Udeleženci na trgu lahko dragoceno prispevajo k razumevanju razvoja, ki vpliva na finančni sistem.
Market participants can provide valuable input to the understanding of the evolutions affecting the financial system.
ESRB bi se moral zato, kadar bi bilo to ustrezno, posvetovati z zainteresiranimi stranmi iz zasebnega sektorja (predstavniki finančnega sektorja, združenja potrošnikov, skupine uporabnikov na področju finančnih storitev, ki jih je ustanovila Komisija ali so bile oblikovane na podlagi zakonodaje
Where appropriate, the ESRB should therefore consult private sector stakeholders (financial sector representatives, consumer associations, user groups in the financial services area established by the Commission or
…) in jim dati pošteno priložnost, da dajo svoje pripombe.
legislation…) and give them a fair opportunity to provide their comments.
Glede na to, da ni toge opredelitve sistemskega tveganja in se lahko ocene sistemskih tveganj razlikujejo zaradi različnega gospodarskega okolja, bi moral ESRB zagotoviti, da bodo njegovi uslužbenci in svetovalci imeli širok spekter izkušenj in spretnosti.
Furthermore, given that there is no rigid definition of systemic risk and that the assessment of systemic risk may vary depending on the economic environment, the ESRB should ensure a wide range of experiences and skills among its staff and advisors.
Ustanovitev ESRB bi morala neposredno prispevati k doseganju ciljev notranjega trga.
The establishment of the ESRB should contribute directly to achieving the objectives of the Internal Market.
nad finančnim sistemom je sestavni del skupnih novih nadzornih ureditev v
macro prudential oversight of the financial system is an integral part of the overall new supervisory arrangements in the
, saj je makrobonitetni vidik tesno povezan z mikrobonitetnimi nadzornimi nalogami, ki so dodeljene evropskim nadzornim organom.
as the macro-prudential aspect is closely linked to the micro-prudential supervisory tasks attributed to the European Supervisory Authorities.
Le če obstaja ureditev, ki ustrezno priznava soodvisnost med mikro- in makrobonitetnimi tveganji, imajo lahko vse zainteresirane strani dovolj zaupanja za vključitev v čezmejne finančne dejavnosti.
Only with arrangements in place that properly acknowledge the interdependence between micro- and macro-prudential risks can all stakeholders have sufficient confidence to engage in cross-border financial activities.
ESRB bi moral spremljati in ocenjevati možna tveganja za finančno stabilnost, ki so posledica dogajanj, ki lahko vplivajo na ravni posameznega sektorja ali celotnega finančnega sistema.
The ESRB should monitor and assess risks to financial stability arising from developments that can impact on a sectoral level or at the level of the financial system as a whole.
ESRB bi z obravnavanjem tovrstnih tveganj neposredno prispeval k celostni strukturi nadzora v
By addressing such risks, the ESRB should directly contribute to an integrated
, ki je potrebna za spodbujanje pravočasnih in usklajenih odzivov politike v državah članicah, s čimer bi preprečili različne pristope in izboljšali delovanje notranjega trga.
supervisory structure necessary to promote timely and consistent policy responses among the Member States, thus preventing diverging approaches and improving the functioning of the Internal Market.
Ker države članice zaradi združevanja evropskih finančnih trgov ne morejo zagotavljati učinkovitega makrobonitetnega nadzora nad finančnim sistemom
Since an effective macro-prudential oversight of the
sprejme ukrepe v skladu z načelom subsidiarnosti, kot je določeno v členu 5 Pogodbe.
may adopt measures in accordance with the principle of subsidiarity, as set out in Article 5 of the Treaty.
V skladu z načelom sorazmernosti, kakor je določeno v navedenem členu, ta uredba ne presega okvirov, ki so potrebni za doseganje navedenih ciljev –
In accordance with the principle of proportionality, as set out in that Article, this Regulation does not go beyond what is necessary to achieve those objectives,
V skladu z Larosièrovim poročilom je potreben postopen pristop, Evropski parlament in Svet pa bi morala do ...
As suggested in the de Larosière Report, a step-by-step approach is necessary and the European Parliament and the Council should conduct a full review of the ESFS, the ESRB and the ESAs by ...
Tri leta po začetku veljavnosti te uredbe.
three years after the entry into force of this Regulation.
SPLOŠNE DOLOČBE Člen 1 ▌
GENERAL PROVISIONS Article 1 ▌
Ustanovi se Evropski odbor za sistemska tveganja, v nadaljnjem besedilu: ESRB.
A European Systemic Risk Board, hereinafter referred to as ‘ESRB’, is established.
Njegov sedež je v Frankfurtu.
It shall have its seat in Frankfurt.
ESRB je del Evropskega sistema finančnega nadzora (ESFS), katerega namen je zagotoviti nadzorovanje finančnega sistema Unije.
The ESRB shall be part of the European System of Financial Supervision (ESFS), the purpose of which is to ensure the supervision of the Union's financial system.
ESFS sestavljajo:
The ESFS shall comprise:
Evropski nadzorni organ (vrednostni papirji in trgi), ustanovljen z Uredbo (EU) št. .../2010 [ESMA];
the European Supervisory Authority (Securities and Markets) established by Regulation (EU) No .../2010 [ESMA];
Evropski nadzorni organ (zavarovanja in poklicne pokojnine), ustanovljen z Uredbo (EU) št. .../2010 [EIOPA];
the European Supervisory Authority (Insurance and Occupational Pensions) established by Regulation (EU) No …/2010 [EIOPA];
Evropski nadzorni organ (bančništvo), ustanovljen z Uredbo (EU) št. .../2010 [EBA];
the European Supervisory Authority (Banking) established by Regulation (EU) No …/2010 [EBA];
Evropski nadzorni organ (skupni odbor), določen v členu 40 Uredbe (EU) št. …/2010 [EBA], Uredbe št. .../2010 [ESMA], in Uredbe št. …/2010 [EIOPA];
the European Supervisory Authority (Joint Committee ) provided for by Article 40 of Regulation (EU) No.../2010 [EBA], of Regulation (EU) No .../2010 [ESMA] and of Regulation (EU) No …/2010 [EIOPA];
organi držav članic, kakor je določeno v členu 1(2) Uredbe (EU) št. …/2010 [EBA], Uredbe (EU) št. …/2010 [ESMA] in Uredbe (EU) št. .../2010 [EIOPA];
the authorities in the Member States as specified in Article 1(2) of Regulation (EU) No.../2010 [EBA], of Regulation (EU) No .../2010 [ESMA] and of Regulation (EU) No …/2010 [EIOPA];
Komisija za namene izvajanja nalog iz členov 7 in 9 Uredbe (EU) št.../2010 [EBA], Uredbe (EU) št. .../2010 [ESMA] in Uredbe (EU) št. …/2010 [EIOPA].
the Commission, for the purposes of carrying out the tasks referred to in Articles 7 and 9 of Regulation (EU) No.../2010 [EBA], of Regulation (EU) No .../2010 [ESMA] and of Regulation (EU) No …/2010 [EIOPA].
Evropski nadzorni organi iz točk (b), (c) in (d) imajo sedež v Frankfurtu.
The ESAs referred to in points (b), (c) and (d) shall have their headquarters in Frankfurt.
V najpomembnejših finančnih središčih Evropske unije imajo lahko svoja predstavništva.
They may have representations in the most important financial centres of the European Union.
V skladu z načelom lojalnega sodelovanja iz člena 4(3) Pogodbe o Evropski uniji si sodelujoči v ESFS zaupajo in se v celoti medsebojno spoštujejo, zlasti pri zagotavljanju ustreznih in zanesljivih tokov informacij med njimi.
Pursuant to the principle of sincere cooperation in accordance with Article 4(3) of the Treaty on European Union, the parties to the ESFS shall cooperate with trust and full mutual respect, in particular to ensure that appropriate and reliable information flows between them.
„finančna institucija“ pomeni podjetje
‘financial institution’ means any undertaking
, ki ga ureja zakonodaja, navedena v členu 1(2) Uredbe (EU) št. .../2010 [EBA], Uredbe (EU) št. .../2010 [ESMA] in Uredbe (EU) št. .../2010 [EIOPA], in katero koli drugo podjetje ali subjekt, ki deluje v Uniji in katerega finančne dejavnosti lahko predstavljajo sistemsko tveganje, četudi niso neposredno povezane s širšo javnostjo;
covered by the legislation referred to in Article 1(2) of Regulation (EU) No .../2010 [EBA], of Regulation (EU) No .../2010 [ESMA] and of Regulation (EU) No .../2010 [EIOPA], and any other undertaking or entity operating in the Union, whose financial activities may pose a systemic risk even if they have no direct links with the public at large;
„finančni sistem“ pomeni vse finančne institucije, trge,
‘financial system’ means all financial institutions, markets
in tržno infrastrukturo
and market infrastructures
„sistemsko tveganje“ pomeni tveganje za motnje v finančnem sistemu, ki ima lahko resne negativne posledice za notranji trg in realno gospodarstvo.
‘systemic risk’ means a risk of disruption in the financial system with the potential to have serious negative consequences for the internal market and the real economy.
Člen 3 Poslanstvo, cilji in naloge
Article 3 Mission, Objectives and Tasks
ESRB je odgovoren za makrobonitetni nadzor finančnega sistema znotraj
The ESRB shall be responsible for the macro-prudential oversight of the financial system within the
, da bi
in order to
prispevali k preprečitvi
contribute to the prevention or mitigation of
ublažitvi sistemskih tveganj za finančno stabilnost v Uniji, ki izhajajo iz razvoja dogodkov
to financial stability in the Union that arise from developments
znotraj finančnega sistema
within the financial system
prispevali k nemotenemu delovanju notranjega trga in
contribute to a smooth functioning of the internal market and
zagotavljali trajnostni prispevek finančnega sektorja h gospodarski rasti.
ensure a sustainable contribution of the financial sector to economic growth.
ESRB za namene iz odstavka 1 opravlja naslednje naloge:
For the purposes of paragraph 1, the ESRB shall carry out the following tasks:
opredeljuje in/ali zbira, kot je ustrezno, ter analizira vse
determine and/or collect, as appropriate, and analyse all the
v odstavku 1
described in paragraph 1;
izdaja opozorila, kadar se šteje, da so
issue warnings where
takšna sistemska
such systemic
tveganja precejšnja
risks are deemed to be significant
, in jih po potrebi objavi
and, where appropriate, make them public
izdaja priporočila za sanacijske ukrepe
issue recommendations for remedial action
izdaja zaupno opozorilo, ki ga naslovi na Komisijo, kadar ESRB bi lahko nastale izredne razmere, opredeljene v členu 10 Uredbe (EU) št. .../2010 [ESMA], Uredbe (EU) št. .../2010 [EIOPA] in Uredbe (EU) št. .../2010 [EBA].
issue a confidential warning addressed to the Commission when the ESRB deems that an emergency situation as defined in Article 10 of Regulation (EU) No .../2010 [ESMA], of Regulation (EU) No …/2010 [EIOPA] and of Regulation (EU) No …/2010 [EBA] may arise.
ESRB zagotovi oceno razmer, da Komisija odloči, ali je treba sprejeti odločbo, naslovljeno na evropske nadzorne organe, v kateri se ugotavlja izredne razmere.
The ESRB shall provide with an assessment of the situation, in order for the Commission to determine the need to adopt a decision addressed to the ESAs determining the existence of an emergency situation.
spremlja upoštevanje opozoril in priporočil;
monitor the follow-up to warnings and recommendations;
tesno sodeluje
cooperate closely with
Zlasti ESRB v sodelovanju z evropskimi nadzornimi organi razvija skupne kvantitativne in kvalitativne kazalnike (prikaz tveganja), ki bodo osnova za dodelitev nadzorne ocene čezmejnim institucijam, ki bi lahko predstavljale potencialno sistemsko tveganje.
in particular the ESRB shall, in collaboration with the ESAs, develop a common set of quantitative and qualitative indicators (risk dashboard), which will serve as the basis to assign a supervisory rating to cross-border institutions that potentially could pose a systemic risk.
Takšno ocena bo predmet rednih pregledov, ob upoštevanju pomembnih sprememb glede profila tveganja posamezne institucije.
Such rating will be reviewed on a regular basis, reflecting material changes of the risk profile of an institution.
Nadzorno ocena bo ključen dejavnik pri sprejemanju odločitve o neposrednem nadzoru ali posegu v institucijo, ki je v težavah;
The supervisory rating will be a critical element for the decision to directly supervise or intervene in an ailing institution;
po potrebi sodeluje v skupnem odboru;
participate, where appropriate, in the Joint Committee;
usklajuje se z mednarodnimi finančnimi organizacijami, zlasti z Mednarodnim denarnim skladom in Odborom za finančno stabilnost, ter ustreznimi organi v tretjih državah o zadevah, povezanih z makrobonitetnim nadzorom;
coordinate with international financial organisations, particularly the International Monetary Fund and the Financial Stability Board as well as the relevant bodies in third countries on matters related to macro-prudential oversight;
izvaja druge povezane naloge, kot so opredeljene v zakonodaji
carry out other related tasks as specified in
ORGANIZACIJA Člen 4 Struktura
ORGANISATION Article 4 Structure
ESRB ima splošni odbor, pripravljalni odbor
The ESRB shall have a General Board, a Steering Committee
in svetovalni znanstveni odbor
and an Advisory Scientific Committee
Splošni odbor sprejema odločitve, ki so potrebne za zagotovitev, da se izvajajo naloge, poverjene ESRB.
The General Board shall take the decisions necessary to ensure the performance of the tasks entrusted to the ESRB.
Pripravljalni odbor pomaga v procesu odločanja ESRB, tako da
The Steering Committee shall assist in the decision-making process of the ESRB by
splošnega odbora, pregleduje dokumente, ki se bodo obravnavali, in spremlja napredek tekočega dela ESRB.
the meetings of the General Board, reviewing the documents to be discussed and monitoring the progress of the ESRB's ongoing work.
je odgovoren za tekoče poslovanje ESRB in vsa kadrovska vprašanja
shall be responsible for the day-to-day business of the ESRB and all staff matters.
odbor iz člena 12 ▌zagotavlja svetovanje in pomoč pri vprašanjih, ki so pomembna za delo ESRB.
Committee referred to in Article 12 ▌ shall provide advice and assistance on issues relevant to the work of the ESRB ▌.
Člen 5 Predsedstvo
Article 5 Chairmanship
je predsednik ECB
the President of the ECB
Prvega podpredsednika za petletni mandat izvolijo člani Razširjenega sveta ECB med svojimi člani, ob upoštevanju potrebne uravnotežene zastopanosti držav članic zastopanosti držav članic ter držav euroobmočja in držav zunaj njega.
The first Vice-Chair shall be elected by and from the Members of the General Council of the ECB for a term of 5 years, with regard to the need for a balanced representation of Member States, and those within and outside the euro area.
Lahko je enkrat ponovno izvoljen.
He or she may be re-elected once.
Drugi podpredsednik je predsednik skupnega odbora, imenovan v skladu s členom [XX] Uredbe (EU) št. …/2010 [EBA], Uredbe št. .../2010 [ESMA] in Uredbe št. …/2010 [EIOPA].
The second Vice-Chair shall be the Chair of the Joint Committee as appointed pursuant to Article [XX] of of Regulation (EU) No …/2010 [EBA], of Regulation (EU) No .../2010 [ESMA], and of Regulation (EU) No …/2010 [EIOPA].
Predsednik in podpredsedniki Evropskemu parlamentu javno predstavijo, kako nameravajo opravljati svoje dolžnosti v skladu s to uredbo.
The Chair and Vice-Chairs shall present to the European Parliament, during a public hearing, how they intend to discharge their duties under this Regulation.
splošnemu odboru in/ali pripravljalnemu odboru, kadar se predsednik ne more udeležiti seje.
shall preside at the General Board and/or the Steering Committee when the Chair cannot participate in a meeting.
Če se mandat člana Razširjenega sveta ECB, ki je bil izvoljen za
If the term of office of the Members of the General Council of the ECB elected as
podpredsednika, konča pred iztekom petletnega mandata ali če
Vice-Chair ends before the completion of the 5 year term or if for any reason the
podpredsednik iz kakršnega koli razloga ne more opravljati svojih dolžnosti, se izvoli nov
Vice Chair is unable to discharge their duties, a new
podpredsednik v skladu z
Vice-Chair shall be elected in accordance with
odstavkom 1a
paragraph 1a
Člen 6 Splošni odbor
Article 6 General Board
Člani splošnega odbora z glasovalnimi pravicami so:
The following persons shall be Members of the General Board with voting rights:
predsednik in podpredsednik ECB;
the President and the Vice-President of the ECB;
guvernerji nacionalnih centralnih bank;
the Governors of the national central banks;
član Evropske komisije;
a Member of the European Commission;
predsednik Evropskega bančnega organa;
the Chairperson of the European Banking Authority;
predsednik Evropskega odbora za zavarovanja in poklicne pokojnine;
the Chairperson of the European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority;
po en visok predstavnik pristojnih nacionalnih nadzornih organov na državo članico
one high level representative per Member State of the competent national supervisory authorities
v skladu z odstavkom 3 tega člena
, in accordance with paragraph 3 of this Article
predsednik Ekonomsko-finančnega odbora.
the President of the Economic and Financial Committee.
Kar zadeva zastopanje
With regard to the representation of
nacionalnih nadzornih organov ▌, zadevni predstavniki na visoki ravni
national supervisory authorities ▌, the respective high level representatives shall
rotirajo glede na obravnavano točko, razen če se nacionalni nadzorni organi niso dogovorili o skupnem predstavniku
rotate depending on the item discussed, unless the national supervisory authorities have agreed on a common representative
Splošni odbor sestavi poslovnik ESRB.
The General Board shall establish the Rules of Procedure for the ESRB.
Člen 7 Nepristranskost
Article 7 Impartiality
Kadar člani ESRB sodelujejo v dejavnostih splošnega odbora in pripravljalnega odbora ali kadar opravljajo katero koli drugo dejavnost, ki se nanaša na ESRB, opravljajo svoje dolžnosti nepristransko in
When participating in the activities of the General Board and of the Steering Committee or when conducting any other activity relating to the ESRB, the Members of the ESRB shall perform their duties impartially and
izključno v interesu Evropske unije kot celote.
solely in the interest of the European Union as a whole.
, institucij Unije ali katerega koli drugega javnega ali zasebnega organa
, Union institutions or any other public or private body
Člani splošnega odbora, ki so tudi člani Razširjenega sveta ECB, so pri opravljanju svojih dolžnosti neodvisni.
Members of the General Board who are also members of the General Council of the ECB shall act independently when performing their duties.
Člen 8 Varovanje poslovne skrivnosti
Article 8 Professional secrecy
Člani splošnega odbora ESRB in vse druge osebe, ki delajo ali so delale za ESRB ali v zvezi z njim (to velja tudi za ustrezno osebje centralnih bank, svetovalnega
Members of the General Board of the ESRB and any other persons who work or who have worked for or in connection with the ESRB (including the relevant staff of central banks, Advisory