natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
N. ker so ženske, ki so izgubile partnerja zaradi nasilja, vključno s seksističnim nasiljem, terorizmom in organiziranim kriminalom, bolj izpostavljene izključenosti iz družbe ter zato potrebujejo posebno pozornost, da se spodbudi njihova ponovna vključitev v družbo, in vodenje pri nadaljevanju starševske vloge, kar je najboljše za otroke;
N. whereas women who have lost their partner as a result of violence, including gender violence, terrorism and organised crime, are more vulnerable to isolation from society and therefore need special attention in order to stimulate their reintegration in society and guidance in continuing their parental role in a way which is best for the child;
O. ker odgovorni organi na evropski ravni sprejemajo ukrepe in programe za pomoč tem skupinam;
O. whereas at European level the responsible authorities are introducing measures and programmes to assist these categories;
P. ker na razvoj otrok v enostarševskih družinah vpliva veliko dejavnikov, ker se večina otrok, ki odraščajo samo z enim staršem, dobro razvije in ker so za razvoj otrok pomembni veliko bolj kompleksni dejavniki od tega, za katere vrste družino gre;
P. whereas many factors influence how children develop in single-parent families, whereas most children brought up by a single parent grow up to do well, and whereas the factors that influence how children develop are far more complex than family type;
Q. poudarja, da bi morale odločitve v zvezi z družinsko politiko postavljati v ospredje potrebe in največje koristi otroka ter zagotavljati, da se bodo lahko otroci dobro razvijali;
Q. whereas decisions around family policy should prioritise the needs and best interests of the child, and ensure that children can thrive;
Zaposlovanje mater samohranilk
Employment of single mothers
R. ker je na trgu dela navzočih 69 % mater samohranilk in ker je leta 2001 v povprečju 18 % mater samohranilk delalo s skrajšanim delovnim časom;
R. whereas 69 % of single mothers are present in the labour market and whereas in 2001 an average of 18 % of single mothers worked part-time;
S. ker delo s skrajšanim delovnim časom in podzaposlenost mater samohranilk pogosto nista prostovoljna, temveč posledica družinskih obveznosti;
S. whereas these part-time solutions and the underemployment of single mothers are often not voluntary, but determined by family constraints;
T. ker dobre storitve otroškega varstva izboljšujejo stopnjo zaposlenosti mater, zlasti samohranilk, vendar jih je treba povezati še z drugimi dopolnilnimi ukrepi, na primer z dobrim porodniškim dopustom in prilagodljivimi ureditvami dela, kar omogoča višjo udeležbo mater ter prispeva k njihovi dobrobiti in dobrobiti otroka;
T. whereas the maternal employment rate, particularly in the case of the single mothers, is improved by the provision of good childcare services, but whereas it should also be combined with other complementary measures, including good maternity leave and flexible working arrangements, which encourages higher participation, as well as contributing to mother and child well-being ;
U. ker moški z otroki večinoma delajo več kot moški brez otrok, za ženske pa velja nasprotno; ker je razlika v plačilu med spoloma, ki je v EU v povprečju 18-odstotna, večja, ko ženske postanejo matere, in se nadaljuje vse do upokojitve;
U. whereas men with children tend to work more than men without children, while the opposite is true of women; whereas the gender pay gap, which on average is 18% in the EU, enlarges when women become mothers and is carried on into retirement;
Nevarnost revščine in socialne izključenosti
Risk of poverty and social exclusion
V. ker je za enostarševske družine tveganje, da bodo zdrsnile v revščino in ostale v začaranem krogu revščine, večje kot za dvostarševske; ker so najnovejši podatki v letu 2006 pokazali, da je v EU-25 kar 32 % enostarševskih družin v nevarnosti, da zdrsnejo v revščino, v primerjavi z 12 % parov z otroki;
V. whereas single-parent households are more vulnerable to the risk of poverty and the reproduction of poverty than dual-parents households; whereas, according to the most recent data available in 2006, 32 % of single-parent households in the EU-25 were at risk of poverty as against 12 % of couples with children;
W. ker je tveganju, da bodo izkusili finančno negotovost, izpostavljen večji deleže žensk kot moških – predvsem zaradi pogojev na trgu dela, vključno z višjo ravnijo brezposelnosti, nižjimi plačami, delom s skrajšanim delovnim časom in slabše plačanimi delovnimi mesti, čemur so v večji meri izpostavljene matere samohranilke brez prihodkov;
W. whereas a larger percentage of women than men are likely to face a risk of financial insecurity mainly because of their labour market conditions, including a higher unemployment rate, lower wages and part-time or lower-quality jobs, a situation which affects single mothers without income more acutely;
X. ker je tveganje revščine med otroki iz enostarševskih družin (19 %) večje kot med drugim prebivalstvom in ker zagotavljanje otroškega varstva prispeva k zmanjševanju revščine, vključno z revščino otrok, in povečevanju socialne vključenosti;
X. whereas the risk of poverty amongst children from single-parent families (19%) is higher than that of the general population, and whereas childcare provision contributes to reducing poverty, including child poverty, and to increasing social inclusion;
Usklajevane družinskega in poklicnega življenja
Combining family and professional life
Y. ker so dostop do trga dela in poklicne priložnosti najboljši med 25. in 40. letom starosti, ko so otroci še majhni in potrebujejo več starševske skrbi in njihovega časa; ker manjka kakovostnega in cenovno dostopnega otroškega varstva, delovne ure pa pogosto niso združljive z odpiralnim časom ustanov za varstvo otrok in šol, kar je pogosto največja zapreka in omejitev pri usklajevanju družinskega in poklicnega življenja;
Y. whereas access to the labour market and career opportunities are highest between the ages of 25 and 40, when children are still young and require more care and time from their parents; whereas there is a lack of quality, affordable childcare facilities, and whereas working hours are often incompatible with the opening hours of childcare centres and schools, which are often the biggest obstacle and constraint in combining family and professional life;
Z. ker so težave staršev samohranilcev dvojne v primerjavi z dvostarševskimi družinami, saj vsakodnevnih skrbstvenih obveznosti ne morejo z nikomer deliti;
Z. whereas single parents confront twice the difficulties of dual-parent families since they cannot share daily care responsibilities;
AA. ker je zagotavljanje kakovostnih in cenovno sprejemljivih storitev otroškega varstva izjemnega pomena za matere samohranilke in njihove otroke, zlasti za starostno skupino do 2 let; ker se uporaba formalnih ureditev otroškega varstva za starostno skupino do 2 let giblje med 73 % na Danskem in samo 2 % na Češkem ali Poljskem ter ker so le redke države članice EU (Danska, Nizozemska, Švedska, Belgija, Španija, Portugalska in Združeno kraljestvo) že dosegle barcelonske cilje (zagotovitev otroškega varstva za 33 % otrok, mlajših od 3 let);
AA. whereas the provision of quality, affordable childcare services plays an extremely important role for single mothers and their children, especially for the category of 0-2-year-olds; whereas the use of formal childcare arrangements for the category of 0-2- year-olds varies from 73% in Denmark to only 2% in the Czech Republic and Poland, and whereas only a few EU Member States (Denmark, the Netherlands, Sweden, Belgium, Spain, Portugal and the UK) have already met the Barcelona targets (the provision of childcare for 33% of children under 3 years old);
AB. ker bi morale vse ženske, vključno z materami samohranilkami, pričakovati, da jim bo edina rešitev pred ranljivostjo in revščino dostop do trga dela, javni organi pa si morajo ustrezno prizadevati, da bodo to dosegli;
AB. whereas the expectation of all women, including single mothers, should be access to the labour market as the only means of escaping vulnerability and poverty; whereas the public authorities should accordingly make every effort to achieve this;
5. poziva države članice, naj spodbujajo združenja, ki pomagajo materam samohranilkam, k izvajanju izobraževalnih tečajev, ki bodo olajšali zaposlovanje mater samohranilk in jim pomagala izboljšati samozavest; v zvezi s tem poziva države članice, naj spodbujajo ustanavljanje družinskih centrov, ki bodo nudili začasno nastanitev, matere samohranilke pa bodo lahko v njih pridobile svetovanje in izobrazbo; spodbuja nacionalne organe, naj vključijo posebne izobraževalne programe za matere samohranilke, ki jim bodo olajšali dostop do trga dela, in naj sodelujejo z združenji, ki si prizadevajo za to;
Calls on the Member States to encourage associations working in support of single mothers to provide training courses aimed at facilitating employment for single mothers and helping to raise their self-esteem; in this connection, calls on the Member States to encourage the setting up of family centres providing temporary accommodation, where single mothers can obtain advice and education; encourages the national authorities to include specific training programmes for single mothers in order to facilitate their access to the labour market, and to collaborate with associations seeking to achieve this objective;
9. poziva države članice in njihovo upravo, naj spodbujajo pripravo izobraževalnih tečajev za starše, s katerimi bi mlade starše samohranilce brez prihodkov pripravili in jih poučili, kako se bolje soočati z nalogo vzgajanja otrok;
Calls on the Member States and their administrations to encourage the development of parental training courses to prepare and teach young single parents without economic resources, enabling them to deal more effectively with the job of raising a child;
12. poziva Komisijo in države članice, naj upoštevajo posebne razmere mater samohranilk v različnih evropskih državah in zagotovijo posebno pomoč materam samohranilkam iz najranljivejših kategorij;
Urges the Commission and the Member States to take into account the specific circumstances faced by single mothers in different European countries and to provide special assistance for single mothers belonging to the most vulnerable categories;
14. poziva Komisijo, naj poleg razvijanja okvira tovrstnih programov, kot sta Progress in Equal, za naslednji večletni finančni okvir razmisli o programih za ozaveščanje, ki bi povečali udeležbo nekaterih ekonomsko ranljivih družbenih skupin, kot so matere samohranilke, in spodbujali njihovo dejavno udejstvovanje;
Invites the Commission, while developing the framework of programmes such as Progress and Equal for the next Multiannual Financial Framework, to consider awareness-raising programmes for greater participation by certain economically fragile social groups, such as single mothers, and to encourage their involvement,
17. poudarja, da morajo države članice uvesti več ukrepov, katerih cilj bo povečanje zaposlenosti mater, saj je to najučinkovitejši način za povečanje prihodkov in s tem zmanjšanje revščine ali socialne izključenosti mater samohranilk;
Stresses the need for Member States to introduce more provisions that aim at raising maternal employment, as it is the most effective way of improving income and therefore a way to reduce the chances of poverty or social exclusion of single mothers;
20. spodbuja države članice, naj izmenjujejo najboljšo prakso glede podpore enostarševskim družinam, zlasti v obdobju finančne krize, ki je še poslabšala položaj staršev samohranilcev;
Encourages the Member States to share best practices in supporting single-parent families, especially in the context of the financial crisis, which is worsening the situation for single parents;
21. poziva države članice, naj v sodelovanju z Evropskim inštitutom za enakost spolov preučijo posebne potrebe mater samohranilk, zberejo podatke in jih analizirajo ter razmislijo o oblikovanju konkretnih ukrepov za reševanje teh vprašanj, za izboljšanje teh ukrepov pa naj si tudi izmenjajo zglede najboljše prakse;
21 Invites Member States, in cooperation with the European Institute for Gender Equality, to examine the specific needs of single mothers, to collect data and analyse them, to consider setting up concrete measures to address those issues and to exchange best practices to improve them;
25. poziva države članice, naj oblikujejo ukrepe za odpravo diskriminacije mater samohranilk in njihovih otrok, na primer programe, ki bi njihovim otrokom zagotavljali državno pomoč in štipendije;
Asks the Member States to establish measures that eliminate discrimination towards single mothers and their children, and therefore welcomes the use of programmes that provide state aid and scholarships for their children;
Usklajevanje družinskega in poklicnega življenja
Combining family and professional life
Matere samohranilke so pogosto spregledana skupina, saj je to vprašanje zelo težko opredeljivo.
Single Motherhood is an often overlooked demographic category since it is very difficult to place a face to the issue.
Ker se matere samohranilke razlikujejo po starosti (med njimi je lahko tudi več kot 40 let) in po socialno-ekonomskem okolju, iz katerega prihajajo, ni določljivega in prepoznavnega lobija, ki bi zagovarjal interese vseh mater samohranilk, kajti različne politike na vsako od teh mater učinkujejo drugače.
Encompassing ages spanning over forty years and including all socioeconomic backgrounds, single motherhood lacks an identifiable, visible lobby that can advocate for all single mothers since policies affect each mother differently.
Geografsko se pogled na matere samohranilke ter njim namenjene politike po Evropi opazno razlikujejo.
Geographically across Europe one can see a difference in the perceptions and policies towards of Single Mothers.
V južnih sredozemskih državah (Italija, Portugalska, Španija, Grčija) je splošno sprejeto mišljenje, da bo pri vzgoji otroka z enim staršem prostovoljno in brez finančnih nadomestil pomagala širša družina.
In the Southern Mediterranean States (Italy, Portugal, Spain, Greece) it is generally accepted that extended family will assist in the raising of single parent children on a voluntary basis without reimbursement.
V severnih in skandinavskih državah (Francija, Švedska, Nemčija, Danska) deluje državni socialni sistem, ki materam samohranilkam zagotavlja prejemke in politiko socialne pomoči.
In the Northern and Nordic States (France, Sweden, Germany, Denmark) government welfare systems are in place to offer single mothers benefits and social assistance policies.
V vzhodnoevropskih državah članicah je najti mešanico politik, saj se nekatere države oklepajo čvrstih družinskih vrednot iz časov komunističnega režima, druge pa imajo kombinacijo severno- in južnoevropskih politik.
In the Eastern European Member States there is a general mix of policies, some holding onto strong familial values from the Communist Regimes and others having a mix of the Northern and Southern European policies.
Čeprav že geografska razporeditev, skupaj s starostnimi in socialno-ekonomskimi razlikami, otežuje materam samohranilkam, da bi se organizirale in lobirale za svoje interese, je biti mati samohranilka v Evropi še toliko bolj zahtevno, ker mnogi na samohranilstvo gledajo kot na začasno stanje, ki se lahko spremeni, ko mati samohranilka najde novega partnerja.
While the geographic distributions along with the age and socioeconomic divisions already make it difficult for single mothers to organise and lobby, the stigma that many view single motherhood with: a temporary situation that can change once a single mother finds a new partner makes it even more challenging to be a Single Mother in Europe.
Trenutno je pet odstotkov evropskih žensk mater samohranilk.
Presently five percent of the European females are Single Mothers.
Te matere so pogosto zmotno označene zgolj za neodgovorne najstnice, čeprav je v resnici 85% vseh staršev samohranilcev v Evropi žensk med 25. in 64. letom.
Single Motherhood is often falsely stigmatised as consisting of only irresponsible teenagers while in truth 85% of all single parents in Europe are single mothers between the ages of 25 and 64.
Negativni učinki gospodarske in finančne krize, ki jih občuti vsa evropska skupnost, še posebej močno prizadenejo ženske.
With the negative effects felt on the entire European community from the economic and financial crisis women have been especially hard hit.
Posledice so še toliko hujše za veliko večino mater samohranilk, ki so v najboljših aktivnih letih (med 25. in 40. letom starosti).
This impact has been even more severe on large majority of Single Mothers in their prime working years (25-40).
Evropske matere samohranilke, ki jih že tako obremenjuje razlika v plačilu med spoloma, še dodatno ovira težavno odločanje med zadolževanjem in skrbjo za otroke.
Already saddled by the Gender Pay Gap, European Single Mothers are additionally hampered by the difficult choice between taking on debt and caring for their children.
Med njimi je visoka stopnja brezposelnosti, na njihove otroke pa močno vpliva tudi krožna narava revščine.
In addition to the high unemployment rates for single mothers, the cyclical nature of poverty strongly affects the dependent children of single mothers.
Ti otroci imajo na voljo manj možnosti za uspeh pri šolanju in tako manj možnosti, da bodo dovolj konkurenčno vstopili na trg dela.
These children have fewer resources to succeed in education thus creating fewer opportunities to enter the workforce at a competitive level.
Zdravstveno stanje mater samohranilk je tudi statistično gledano manj trdno kot zdravje mater v družinah z obema staršema.
The health status of Single Mothers is also statistically more unstable then those of mothers in dual parent families.
Bolj obremenjene, saj same opravljajo naloge, ki so običajno porazdeljene med oba starša.
Single Mothers are under more stress since they singlehandedly perform the tasks normally performed by two parents.
Pogosto si ne morejo privoščiti ustrezne zdravstvene oskrbe ali se temeljito spočiti.
Often they cannot afford adequate medical care nor receive properly rest.
Po statističnih podatkih so matere samohranilke po vsej Evropi manj izobražene kot njihove poročene vrstnice.
Statistically Single Mothers throughout Europe are less educated then their married counterparts.
To je še zlasti obremenjujoče za mlade nekvalificirane matere samohranilke, saj jih šolanje ni usposobilo za delo kasneje v življenju in nimajo dejanskih delovnih izkušenj, zato kasneje nimajo veliko možnosti, da bi našle zaposlitev.
This hindrance is especially burdensome because for young unqualified Single Mothers because a chance at employment is highly unlikely without education leaving them unqualified for jobs later in life since they lack practical working experience.
Poleg tega gre na veliko delovnih mestih, ki so na voljo materam samohranilkam, zgolj za delo s skrajšanim delovni časom ali za nizko plačilo, kar jim zelo otežuje vzdrževati uravnotežen način življenja za otroke ali napredovanje pri delu.
Additionally many of the jobs available for Single Mothers are only of the part time and underpaid variety making it very difficult to ensure a balanced life style for their children or to move up within the working world.
Načini za boj proti neenakostim, s katerimi se soočajo matere samohranilke v Evropi
Ways to combat the inequalities that Single Mothers face in Europe
Nujno je, da se različne države članice po tem poročilu spoprimejo s problematiko mater samohranilk, in sicer z vlaganjem v raziskave s tega področja in spodbujanjem tovrstnih raziskav.
It is imperative that with this report the different Member States address the issue of Single Motherhood by investing and promoting research the issue.
Pri tem naj izkoristijo novoustanovljeni Evropski inštitut za enakost spolov v Vilni.
In doing so they should take advantage of the newly created European Institute for Gender Equality in Vilnius.
Poleg tega naj začnejo države članice prek lastnih raziskovalnih dognanj v dialogu z drugimi državami članicami deliti izmenjevati najboljšo izvajalsko prakso in rešitve ter se iz njih učiti.
Additionally through their individual research findings, Member States should initiate in dialogues with other Member States to share and learn the best implementation practices and solutions.
Spodbujajo naj nacionalne politike, ki bodo zagotavljale posredne subvencije prek nakupa hrane.
Encourage national policies that will guarantee indirect subsidies through the purchase of food.
Prehrambeni kuponi državam članicam omogočajo boj proti krožni naravi revščine, saj materam samohranilkam omogočajo finančno pomoč.
Food stamps present an opportunity for Member States to fight against poverty’s cyclical nature by giving financial support to single mothers.
Omogočiti je treba davčne kredite za starše samohranilce, kot že obstajajo v Avstriji, Belgiji, na Nizozemskem in v Združenem kraljestvu.
Provide tax credits for Single Parents such as the existing procedures in Austria, Belgium, the Netherlands and the UK.
Materam samohranilkam in njihovim vzdrževanim otrokom je treba zagotoviti prejemke iz naslova zdravstvenega varstva in s tem preprečiti posledice dejstva, da za otroke ne skrbita oba starša.
Health Care benefits should be afforded to Single Mothers along with their dependent children to counteract the lack of two parent providers.
Korak v pravo smer bi bila evropska spodbuda državi članici, ki bi materam samohranilkam in njihovim vzdrževanim otrokom z dohodkom pod povprečnim nacionalnim dohodkom omogočal zdravstveno varstvo.
A European incentive to Member State’s who provide healthcare for mothers and children with incomes below the national income would be a positive step.
Evropa bi morala omogočiti davčne olajšave in spodbude za podjetja, ki nudijo dnevno varstvo in jasli v samem podjetju, kar materam samohranilkam omogoča, da delajo, medtem ko so njihovi otroci v varstvu, kjer jih izobražujejo.
Europe should provide tax breaks and incentives to companies that provide on-site day care and nursery facilities which allow Single Mothers to work while their children are being watched after and taught.
Podjetjem, ki pripravijo izobraževalne tečaje za matere samohranilke o zahtevni nalogi obvladovanja materinstva in dela, je treba zagotoviti dodatne olajšave.
Additionally breaks should be provided to companies that provide training courses to Single Mothers on the complex status of managing being a mother and a worker.
Nizozemska, kjer je pomoč za najmlajše otroke za matere samohranilke brezplačna, ima podoben primer prakse, ki bi jo lahko izvajale tudi druge države članice.
An example of similar practice that can be implemented by other Member States is the case of the Netherlands in which childhood assistance is free for Single Mothers.
Materam samohranilkam bi bilo treba na lokalni, nacionalni in evropski ravni omogočiti prožne oblike zaposlovanja, na primer delo s skrajšanim delovnim časom, delo na daljavo in e-službe, da bi lažje usklajevale zasebno in poklicno življenje.
Flexible job opportunities such as part-time work, tele-jobs, and e-jobs should be offered on local, national, and EU levels for Single Mothers to reconcile their private and professional lives.
Materam samohranilkam je treba dati prednost pri dodeljevanju cenovno dostopnih stanovanj.
Affordable Housing priority should be given to Single Mothers .
Materam samohranilkam je treba dodeliti ustrezne dodatne dajatve za brezposelnost za vsakega vzdrževanega otroka.
Extra unemployment benefits should be allocated to Single Mothers accordingly for each child under their custody.
Države članice lahko pri izvajanju tega uporabijo primer Nemčije, kjer so materam samohranilkam z vzdrževanimi otroki že povišali dodatke za brezposelnost.
Member States can use Germany as a model for implementation of this as they already have increased unemployment benefits for Single Mothers with dependent children.