natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
(ao) vključiti je treba jasna merila za izvajanje pridružitvenega sporazuma in priskrbeti mehanizme za spremljanje, zlasti s pripravo rednih poročil Evropskemu parlamentu;
(ao) to include clear benchmarks for implementation of the Association Agreement and provide for monitoring mechanisms, including the provision of regular reports to Parliament;
(ap) svetovalno skupino EU na visoki ravni za Republiko Moldavijo je treba povabiti, naj Evropskemu parlamentu redno poroča o svojem delu;
(ap) to invite the EU High Level Advisory Group to the Republic of Moldova to report to the European Parliament on its activities on a regular basis;
(aq) še naprej je treba spodbujati poglobljeno sodelovanje z državami vzhodnega partnerstva in med njimi ter redno obveščati Evropski parlament o napredku v zvezi s tem sodelovanjem;
(aq) to further encourage a profound level of cooperation with and within the Eastern Partnership, as well as to regularly inform the European Parliament on its progress;
(ar) z Evropskim parlamentom se je treba posvetovati glede ureditve parlamentarnega sodelovanja;
(ar) to consult the European Parliament regarding the arrangements on parliamentary cooperation;
2. naroči svojemu predsedniku, naj to resolucijo s priporočili Evropskega parlamenta posreduje Svetu, Evropski službi za zunanje delovanje, Komisiji in v vednost Republiki Moldaviji.
Instructs its President to forward this resolution containing the European Parliament’s recommendations to the Council, the EEAS and the Commission and, for information, to the Republic of Moldova.
o priporočilih Svetu in Komisiji glede pogajanj o pridružitvenem sporazumu EU-Moldavija
on the European Parliament’s recommendations to the Council, the Commission and the EEAS on the negotiations of the EU-Moldova Association Agreement
Martin Schulz
David Martin
3. je seznanjen s pozitivnim učinkom, ki so ga imeli avtonomni trgovinski preferenciali, Moldaviji podeljeni v letu 2008, na izvoz države; obžaluje, da so njihovo uporabo ovirali različni standardi na obeh straneh; meni, da mora Moldavija tudi v prihodnje spodbujati hitrejši gospodarski razvoj in evropsko povezovanje;
Notes the positive impact the autonomous trade preferences granted to Moldova in 2008 have had on the country’s exports; regrets the fact that their use has been hampered by the differences in standards between the two parties; considers that Moldova needs to continue to encourage faster economic development and European integration;
5. spominja na pozitivne večdržavne pobude, sprejete v okviru vzhodnega partnerstva, zlasti celoviti program za institucionalni razvoj in ukrepe carinskega sodelovanja;
Draws attention to the positive multi-country initiatives undertaken as part of the Eastern Partnership, in particular the Comprehensive Institution-Building Programme and customs cooperation measures;
7. odobrava potekajoči dialog o vizumih in upa, da bo mogoče hitro vzpostaviti ureditev za potovanja brez vizumov, ki bi Moldavce še bolj povezala z EU.
Encourages the ongoing Visa Dialogue, and hopes that a visa-free regime, which would further integrate Moldovans into the EU, can be established quickly;
William (grof) Dartmouthski, Laima Liucija Andrikienė, Daniel Caspary, Christofer Fjellner, Metin Kazak, Bernd Lange, David Martin, Vital Moreira, Paul Murphy, Franck Proust, Godelieve Quisthoudt-Rowohl, Helmut Scholz, Peter Šťastný, Keith Taylor, Paweł Zalewski
William (The Earl of) Dartmouth, Laima Liucija Andrikienė, Daniel Caspary, Christofer Fjellner, Metin Kazak, Bernd Lange, David Martin, Vital Moreira, Paul Murphy, Franck Proust, Godelieve Quisthoudt-Rowohl, Helmut Scholz, Peter Šťastný, Keith Taylor, Paweł Zalewski
George Sabin Cutaş, Małgorzata Handzlik, Syed Kamall, Maria Eleni Kopa (Maria Eleni Koppa), Elisabeth Köstinger, Jörg Leichtfried
George Sabin Cutaş, Małgorzata Handzlik, Syed Kamall, Maria Eleni Koppa, Elisabeth Köstinger, Jörg Leichtfried
Gabriele Albertini, Pino Arlacchi, Sir Robert Atkins, Bastiaan Belder, Frieda Brepoels, Mário David, Michael Gahler, Marietta Gianaku (Marietta Giannakou), Andrzej Grzyb, Takis Hadzigeorgiu (Takis Hadjigeorgiou), Anna Ibrisagic, Anneli Jäätteenmäki, Jelko Kacin, Tunne Kelam, Nicole Kiil-Nielsen, Evgeni Kirilov, Maria Eleni Kopa (Maria Eleni Koppa), Andrej Kovačev (Andrey Kovatchev), Paweł Robert Kowal, Wolfgang Kreissl-Dörfler, Eduard Kukan, Vytautas Landsbergis, Krzysztof Lisek, Sabine Lösing, Ulrike Lunacek, Barry Madlener, Mario Mauro, Francisco José Millán Mon, María Muñiz De Urquiza, Norica Nicolai, Ria Oomen-Ruijten, Justas Vincas Paleckis, Ioan Mircea Paşcu, Vincent Peillon, Alojz Peterle, Bernd Posselt, Hans-Gert Pöttering, Cristian Dan Preda, Fiorello Provera, Tokia Saïfi, José Ignacio Salafranca Sánchez-Neyra, Nikolaos Salavrakos, Werner Schulz, Marek Siwiec, Charles Tannock, Geoffrey Van Orden, Kristian Vigenin, Sir Graham Watson, Boris Zala
Gabriele Albertini, Pino Arlacchi, Sir Robert Atkins, Bastiaan Belder, Frieda Brepoels, Mário David, Michael Gahler, Marietta Giannakou, Andrzej Grzyb, Takis Hadjigeorgiou, Anna Ibrisagic, Anneli Jäätteenmäki, Jelko Kacin, Tunne Kelam, Nicole Kiil-Nielsen, Evgeni Kirilov, Maria Eleni Koppa, Andrey Kovatchev, Paweł Robert Kowal, Wolfgang Kreissl-Dörfler, Eduard Kukan, Vytautas Landsbergis, Krzysztof Lisek, Sabine Lösing, Ulrike Lunacek, Barry Madlener, Mario Mauro, Francisco José Millán Mon, María Muñiz De Urquiza, Norica Nicolai, Ria Oomen-Ruijten, Justas Vincas Paleckis, Ioan Mircea Paşcu, Vincent Peillon, Alojz Peterle, Bernd Posselt, Hans-Gert Pöttering, Cristian Dan Preda, Fiorello Provera, Tokia Saïfi, José Ignacio Salafranca Sánchez-Neyra, Nikolaos Salavrakos, Werner Schulz, Marek Siwiec, Charles Tannock, Geoffrey Van Orden, Kristian Vigenin, Sir Graham Watson, Boris Zala
Laima Liucija Andrikienė, Elena Băsescu, Véronique De Keyser, Diogo Feio, Hélène Flautre, Georgios Kumucakos (Georgios Koumoutsakos), Norbert Neuser, László Tőkés, Traian Ungureanu, Renate Weber, Luis Yáñez-Barnuevo García
Laima Liucija Andrikienė, Elena Băsescu, Véronique De Keyser, Diogo Feio, Hélène Flautre, Georgios Koumoutsakos, Norbert Neuser, László Tőkés, Traian Ungureanu, Renate Weber, Luis Yáñez-Barnuevo García
o obvladovanju izzivov glede varnosti pri pridobivanju nafte in plina na odprtem morju
on facing the challenges of the safety of offshore oil and gas activities
Pripravljavka mnenja (*): Corinne Lepage, Odbor za okolje, javno zdravje in varnost hrane
Rapporteur for the opinion (*): Corinne Lepage, Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety
(*) Pridruženi odbori – Člen 50 poslovnika
(*) Associated committee - Rule 50 of the Rules of Procedure
MNENJE Odbora za okolje, javno zdravje in varnost hrane(*) ...............23
OPINION of the Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety (*) 23
MNENJE Odbora za pravne zadeve ...........................................................................34
OPINION of the Committee on Legal Affairs ......................................................34
– ob upoštevanju Direktive 94/22/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 30. maja 1994 o pogojih za izdajo in uporabo dovoljenj za iskanje, raziskovanje in izkoriščanje ogljikovodikov
– having regard to Directive 94/22/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 May 1994 on the conditions for granting and using authorizations for the prospection, exploration and production of hydrocarbons
UL L 164, 30.6.1994, str.
OJ L 164, 30.6.1994, p.
– ob upoštevanju Direktive 92/91/EGS z dne 3. novembra 1992 o minimalnih zahtevah za izboljšanje varnosti in zdravja pri delu za delavce v dejavnostih pridobivanja rudnin z vrtanjem
– having regard to Council Directive 92/91/EEC of 3 November 1992 concerning the minimum requirements for improving the safety and health protection of workers in the mineral-extracting industries through drilling
– ob upoštevanju Direktive 2008/1/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 15. januarja 2008 o celovitem preprečevanju in nadzorovanju onesnaževanja
– having regard to Directive 2008/1/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 January 2008 concerning integrated pollution prevention and control (the IPPC Directive)
UL L 24, 29.01.08, str.
OJ L 24, 29.1.2008, p.
– ob upoštevanju Direktive Sveta 85/337/EGS z dne 27. junija 1985 o presoji vplivov nekaterih javnih in zasebnih projektov na okolje (direktiva o okoljski presoji)
– having regard to Council Directive 85/337/EEC of 27 June 1985 on the assessment of the effects of certain public and private projects on the environment (the Environmental Impact Assessment Directive)
40. , kakor je bila spremenjena z direktivami 97/11/ES
40. , as amended by Directives 97/11/EC
UL L 73, 14.03.97, str.
OJ L 73, 14.3.1997, p.
UL L 156, 24.06.03, str.
OJ L 156, 24.6.2003, p.
17. in 2009/31/ES
17. and 2009/31/EC
UL L 140, 05.06.09, str.
OJ L 140, 5.6.2009, p.
– ob upoštevanju Direktive 2004/35/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 21. aprila 2004 o okoljski odgovornosti v zvezi s preprečevanjem in sanacijo okoljske škode (direktiva o okoljski odgovornosti)
– having regard to Directive 2004/35/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 April 2004 on environmental liability with regard to the prevention and remedying of environmental damage (the Environmental Liability Directive, or ELD)
– ob upoštevanju Uredbe (ES) št. 1406/2002 Evropskega Parlamenta In Sveta z dne 27. junija 2002 o ustanovitvi Evropske agencije za pomorsko varnost
– having regard to Regulation (EC) No 1406/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 June 2002 establishing a European Maritime Safety Agency
UL L 208, 05.08.02, str.
OJ L 208, 5.8.2002, p.
1. , kakor je bila spremenjena,
1. , as amended,
– ob upoštevanju Uredbe (ES) št. 2038/2006 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 18. decembra 2006 o večletni denarni podpori ukrepom Evropske agencije za pomorsko varnost na področju odzivanja na onesnaženje z ladij in o spremembah Uredbe (ES) št. 1406/2002/ES
– having regard to Regulation (EC) No 2038/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 December 2006 on multiannual funding for the action of the European Maritime Safety Agency in the field of response to pollution caused by ships and amending Regulation (EC) No 1406/2002/EC
– ob upoštevanju resolucije Evropskega parlamenta z dne 7. oktobra 2010 o ukrepanju EU na področju iskanja in črpanja nafte v Evropi
– having regard to its resolution of 7 October 2010 on EU action on oil exploration and extraction in Europe
Sprejeta besedila, P7_TA(2010)0352 . ,
Texts adopted, P7_TA(2010)0352 . ,
– ob upoštevanju sporočila Komisije z naslovom Soočanje z izzivom varnosti pri naftnih in plinskih dejavnostih na morju ( KOM(2010)0560 ),
– having regard to the Commission communication entitled ‘Facing the challenge of the safety of offshore oil and gas activities’ ( COM(2010)0560 ),
– ob upoštevanju členov 11 in 191 Pogodbe o delovanju Evropske unije,
– having regard to Article 11 and Article 191 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union,
– ob upoštevanju nesreče na ploščadi Deepwater Horizon, ki je terjala tragične smrtne žrtve in povzročilo veliko okoljsko škodo,
– having regard to the Deepwater Horizon incident that led to a tragic loss of life and significant environmental damage,
– ob upoštevanju končnega poročila državne komisije ZDA za razlitje na ploščadi Deepwater Horizon in vrtanje na odprtem morju,
– having regard to the final report of the US National Commission on the BP Deepwater Horizon spill and offshore drilling,
– ob upoštevanju Direktive Sveta 92/43/EGS z dne 21. maja 1992 o ohranjanju naravnih habitatov ter prosto živečih živalskih in rastlinskih vrst (direktiva o habitatih)
– having regard to Council Directive 92/43/EEC of 21 May 1992 on the conservation of habitats and of wild fauna and flora (the Habitats Directive)
UL L 206, 22.07.92, str.
OJ L 206, 22.7.1992, p.
– ob upoštevanju poročila Odbora za industrijo, raziskave in energetiko in mnenj Odbora za zaposlovanje in socialne zadeve, Odbora za okolje, javno zdravje in varnost hrane ter Odbora za pravne zadeve ( A7-0290/2011 ),
– having regard to the report of the Committee on Industry, Research and Energy and the opinions of the Committee on Employment and Social Affairs, the Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety and the Committee on Legal Affairs ( A7-0290/2011 ),
A. ker člen 194 Pogodbe o delovanju Evropske unije izrecno navaja, da imajo države članice pravico, da določijo pogoje za izkoriščanje svojih energetskih virov ob hkratnem podpiranju vidikov solidarnosti in varstva okolja,
A. whereas Article 194 of the TFEU specifically upholds a Member State's right to determine the conditions for exploiting its energy resources, whilst also upholding regard for solidarity and environmental protection,
B. ker je v členu 191 PDEU zapisano, da si mora okoljska politika Unije prizadevati za visoko stopnjo varstva ter da temelji na načelu previdnosti in na načelih, da je treba delovati preventivno, da je treba okoljsko škodo prednostno odpravljati pri viru in da mora obremenitev plačati povzročitelj,
B. whereas Article 191 of the TFEU enshrines the fact that Union environmental policy must aim at a high level of protection and be based on the precautionary principle and on the principles that preventive action should be taken, that environmental damage should as a priority be rectified at source and that the polluter should pay,
C. ker domači viri nafte in plina znatno prispevajo h kritju sedanjih evropskih energetskih potreb in so danes bistveni za zanesljivo oskrbo z energijo in raznolikost virov energije,
C. whereas indigenous sources of oil and gas contribute significantly to Europe's current energy needs and are crucial at present for our energy security and energy diversity,
D. ker je na območjih ob ozemlju EU vedno več dejavnosti na odprtem morju, za katere ne velja zakonodaja EU, kakršenkoli nepričakovan dogodek pa bi utegnil imeti posledice za ozemlje EU in ker je veliko teh regij trenutno politično nestabilnih;
D. whereas offshore activity is growing in areas adjacent to EU territory, which are not subject to EU law but where any incident could impact on EU territory, whereas many of these areas are currently politically unstable,
E. ker že obstaja obširna mednarodna zakonodaja in številne mednarodne konvencije, ki urejajo razmere na morju, vključno z evropskimi vodami,
E. whereas there is already an extensive body of international law and international conventions which govern the seas, including European waters,
F. ker Konvencija Združenih narodov o pomorskem mednarodnem pravu (UNCLOS) določa pravni okvir, znotraj katerega se morajo izvajati dejavnosti na oceanih in morjih, vključno z razmejitvijo epikontinentalnega pasu in izključne ekonomske cone,
F. whereas the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) sets out the legal framework within which activities in the oceans and seas must be carried out, including the delimitation of the continental shelf and the exclusive economic zone (EEZ),
G. ker je treba zagotoviti varnost in neoporečnost pri raziskovanju nafte in zemeljskega plina ter največjo možno zaščito za evropske državljane in okolje,
G. whereas the security and integrity of oil and natural gas exploration and maximum protection for Europe’s citizens and the environment must be guaranteed,
H. ker lahko posledice nesreče v naravi sežejo čez meje in s tem upravičujejo vnaprej pripravljeno zmogljivost EU za odzivanje na onesnaženje, ki upošteva nesreče izven voda EU,
H. whereas the effects of an accident could be transboundary in nature and therefore justify a pre-prepared EU pollution response capacity, which takes into account accidents outside EU waters,
I. ker je razlitje nafte na ploščadi Deepwater Horizon dokaz o možnih uničujočih posledicah za okolje in ljudi, ki jih lahko ima črpanje nafte v ekstremnih okoljskih razmerah, in ogromnih ekonomskih stroških, ki so povezani s tovrstnimi vplivi na okolje,
I. whereas the Deepwater Horizon oil spill has demonstrated the potentially devastating environmental and human consequences of oil exploitation in extreme environments and the enormous economic costs associated with such environmental impacts,
J. ker nekatera priporočila Državne komisije ZDA za razlitje na ploščadi Deepwater Horizon in vrtanje na odprtem morju odražajo številne prakse, ki so v nekaterih predelih EU uveljavljene že 20 ali več let,
J. whereas some of the recommendations of the US National Commission on the BP Deepwater Horizon spill and offshore drilling reflect a number of practices that have been prevalent in parts of the EU for 20 years or more,
K. ker mora EU zaradi razlitja nafte na naftni ploščadi Deepwater Horizon v Mehiškem zalivu, nujno in kjer je to potrebno skrbno pregledati svojo zakonodajo in ureditev v povezavi z vsemi vidiki iskanja ter črpanja nafte in plina na morju, vključno z varnim prenosom po podvodnih naftovodih in plinovodih na morskem dnu in pod njim, upoštevaje previdnostno načelo in načelo preventivnega ukrepanja; ker Parlament zato pozdravlja pripravljenost Komisije, da bo čim prej zapolnila vrzeli v veljavni zakonodaji EU,
K. whereas the Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico must lead the EU urgently, and where necessary, to carry out an in-depth review of its relevant legislation and regulation with regard to the precautionary principle and the principle that preventive action should be taken, to all aspects of offshore oil and gas extraction and exploration, including safe transfer by underwater pipelines located on/under the seabed in its territories; whereas in this context Parliament welcomes the Commission's will to remedy gaps in existing EU legislation as a matter of urgency,
L. ker je nesreča v Mehiškem zalivu spodbudila predstavnike zadevnih panog in pristojne organe, da ustanovijo forume, kot sta GIRG
L. whereas the Gulf of Mexico disaster has prompted industry and the competent authorities to establish fora, such as GIRG
Global Industry Response Group, Svetovna industrijska skupina za odzivanje. in OSPRAG
Global Industry Response Group. and OSPRAG
Oil Spill response group, Skupina za odziv ob razlitju nafte. , da bi uporabili izkušnje iz nesreče, in ker so številne pobude že prinesle konkretne rezultate,
Oil Spill response group. , to draw lessons from the disaster, and whereas many of these initiatives have already produced concrete results,
M. ker so nacionalne naftne družbe leta 2007 proizvedle 52 % vse svetovne nafte in nadzorovale 88 % dokazanih naftnih zalog in ker se njihov pomen v primerjavi z mednarodnimi naftnimi družbami skokovito povečuje,
M. whereas National Oil Companies accounted for 52 % of global oil production and controlled 88 % of proven oil reserves in 2007, and whereas their importance relative to international oil companies is increasing dramatically,
N. ker različni regulativni mehanizmi držav članic otežujejo zagotavljanje brezhibnosti varnostnih ukrepov, nalagajo podjetjem dodatno finančno breme ter škodujejo normalnemu nemotenemu delovanju notranjega trga,
N. whereas the different regulatory mechanisms of the Member States make it much more difficult to ensure the integrity of security measures, put an extra financial burden on businesses and impair the proper, smooth operation of the internal market,
O. ker podatki kažejo, da se je z ločevanjem procesa izdajanja dovoljenj od zdravstvenih in varnostnih ocen mogoče izogniti možnim navzkrižjem interesov ali mešanju ciljev,
O. whereas evidence suggests that separating the licensing process from health and safety assessments can avoid any potential conflicts of interest, or a confusion of goals,
P. ker morajo nacionalni regulativni organi oceniti finančno izvedljivost in zmogljivost, preden izdajo dovoljenje in dokončno soglasje za vrtanje, in preveriti, ali je zagotovljenih dovolj sredstev, tudi prek zavarovanja odgovornosti do tretjih oseb in skupnostnih skladov,
P. whereas national regulators must assess financial viability and capability prior to awarding a license and final drilling consent, ensuring sufficient funds exist, including through third-party insurance and communal funds,
Q. ker že obstajajo različni mednarodni forumi, v katerih si lahko regulativni organi izmenjujejo najboljše prakse, na primer NSOAF
Q. whereas various international fora already exist where regulators can exchange best practice, including the NSOAF
North Sea Offshore Authorities Forum, Forum organov, pristojnih za dejavnosti v Severnem morju. ,
North-Sea Offshore Authorities forum. ,
R. ker je Komisija v imenu EU že pogodbenica regionalne konvencije OSPAR
R. whereas the Commission, on behalf of the EU, is already a contracting party to OSPAR
Konvencija OSPAR je veljaven pravni instrument, ki ureja mednarodno sodelovanje pri zaščiti morskega okolja v severovzhodnem Atlantiku. o varstvu morskega okolja severovzhodnega Atlantika,
The OSPAR Convention is the current legal instrument guiding international cooperation on the protection of the marine environment of the North-East Atlantic. , a regional convention to protect the marine environment of the North-East Atlantic,
S. ker že obstajajo sistemi za poročanje o nepredvidenih izrednih dogodkih, ki med drugim vključujejo letno poročilo konvencije OSPAR o izpustih, razlitjih in emisijah, in ker se za širjenje izkušenj iz takšnih izrednih dogodkov lahko uporabijo neregulativne poti, na primer varnostni bilteni foruma NSOAF,
S. whereas there are existing mechanisms for incident reporting, including OSPAR's annual discharges, spills and emissions report, and whereas non-regulatory channels such as NSOAF's 'safety bulletins' can be used to disseminate lessons learnt from such incidents,
T. ker številni obstoječi sporazumi že opredeljujejo postopke za mednarodno odzivanje ob razlitjih mednarodnega pomena, na primer sporazum združenja OCES
T. whereas numerous existing agreements already elaborate procedures for international response to spills of international significance, such as the OCES agreement
Združenje Offshore Cooperative Emergency Services (Skupne službe za ukrepanje ob izrednih dogodkih na morju) povezuje nacionalna združenja Danske, Nemčije, Irske, Nizozemske, Norveške in Združenega kraljestva. ,
Offshore Cooperative Emergency Services, brings together the national associations of Denmark, Germany, Ireland, Netherlands, Norway and the UK. ,
U. ker direktiva EU o strojih velja na splošno za opremo naftnih in plinskih objektov na morju, ne vključuje pa mobilnih vrtalnih enot na morju in opreme na njih,
U. whereas the EU Machinery Directive applies in general to equipment in offshore oil and gas facilities but excludes mobile offshore drilling units and equipment thereon,
V. ker Evropska agencija za pomorsko varnost Komisiji že nudi tehnično pomoč pri razvijanju in izvajanju zakonodaje EU o pomorski varnosti ter izvaja operativne naloge na področju odzivanja ob onesnaženju z nafto, satelitskega spremljanja ter prepoznavanja in sledenja plovilom na dolge razdalje,
V. whereas the European Maritime Safety Agency already provides technical assistance to the Commission in the development and implementation of EU legislation on maritime safety and has been given operational tasks in the field of oil pollution response, satellite monitoring and the long-range identification and tracking of vessels,
W. ker odgovornost za čiščenje razlitja nafte in odgovornost za škodo temeljita na členu 191 Pogodbe o delovanju Evropske unije, ki določa načelo, da mora obremenitev plačati povzročitelj, in sta izraženi v sekundarni zakonodaji, na primer v direktivi o okoljski odgovornosti in direktivi o odpadkih,
W. whereas responsibility for the clean-up of any oil spill and liability for damages is based on Article 191 of the TFEU, which establishes the ‘polluter pays’ principle and is reflected in secondary legislation such as the Environmental Liability Directive (ELD) and the Waste Directive,
X. ker za Severno morje že obstaja prostovoljni sistem nadomestil za onesnaževanje z nafto,
X. whereas a voluntary oil pollution compensation scheme already exists in the North Sea,
Regulativni pristop
Regulatory approach