natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Direktiva 76/207/EGS
Directive 76/207/EEC
Direktiva 86/378/EGS
Directive 86/378/EEC
Direktiva 97/80/ES
Directive 97/80/EC
Direktiva 2002/73/ES
Directive 2002/73/EC
Člen 1(1)
Article 1 (1)
Člen 1(2)
Article 1(2)
Člen 2(2), prva alinea
Article 2(2), first indent
Člen 2(1)(a)
Article 2(1)(a)
Člen 2(2), druga alinea
Article 2(2), second indent
Člen 2(1)(b)
Article 2(1)(b)
Člen 2(2), tretja in četrta alinea
Article 2(2), third and fourth indents
Člen 2(1)(c) in (d)
Article 2(1)(c) and (d)
Člen 2(1)(e)
Article 2(1)(e)
Člen 2(1)(f)
Article 2(1)(f)
člena 2(3) in (4)
Article 2(3) & (4)
Člen 3(1)
Article 3(1)
Člen 2(7), prvi pododstavek
Article 2(7), first subparagraph
Člen 3(2)
Article 3(2)
Člen 2(7), četrti pododstavek, prvi stavek
Article 2(7), fourth subparagraph, first sentence
Člen 5(1)
Article 5(1)
Člen 8(1)
Article 8(1)
Člen 8(2)
Article 8(2)
Člen 9(1)
Article 9(1)
Člen 9(2)
Article 9(2)
Člena 2(1) in 3(1)
Articles 2(1) & 3(1)
Člen 15(1)
Article 15(1)
Člen 2(6)
Article 2(6)
Člen 15(2)
Article 15(2)
Člen 2(8)
Article 2(8)
Člen 2(7), tretji pododstavek
Article 2(7), third subparagraph
Člen 16(1)
Article 16(1)
Člen 2(7), drugi pododstavek
Article 2(7), second subparagraph
Člen 16(2)
Article 16(2)
Člen 2(7), četrti pododstavek, drugi in tretji stavek
Article 2(7), fourth subparagraph, second and third sentence
Člen 6(1)
Article 6(1)
Člen 18(1)
Article 18(1)
Člen 6(3)
Article 6(3)
Člen 18(2)
Article 18(2)
Člen 6(4)
Article 6(4)
Člen 18(3)
Article 18(3)
Člen 6(2)
Article 6(2)
Člena 3 in 6
Articles 3 & 6
Člen 3(2)(a)
Article 3 (2)(a)
Člen 25(a)
Article 25(a)
Člen 3(2)(b)
Article 3 (2)(b)
Člen 7(a)
Article 7(a)
Člen 25(b)
Article 25(b)
Člen 7(b)
Article 7(b)
Člen 25(c)
Article 25(c)
Člen 2(5)
Article 2(5)
Člen 8e (1),
Article 8e (1)
Člen 8e (2),
Article 8e (2)
Člen 1(1a)
Article 1 (1a)
Člen 12(2)
Article 12(2)
Člen 7, četrti pododstavek
Article 7, fourth sub-paragraph
Člen 9(1), prvi pododstavek ter 9(2) in (3)
Article 9(1), first subparagraph and 9(2) & (3)
Člen 12(1)
Article 12(1)
Člen 7, prvi, drugi in tretji pododstavek
Article 7, first, second and third sub-paragraphs
Člen 9(1), drugi pododstavek
Article 9(1), second subparagraph
Zakonodajna resolucija Evropskega parlamenta o predlogu Uredbe Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta o pravu, ki se uporabi za nepogodbene obveznosti ("Rim II") ( KOM(2003)0427 – C5-0338/2003 – 2003/0168(COD) )
European Parliament legislative resolution on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on the law applicable to non-contractual obligations ("Rome II") ( COM(2003)0427 – C5-0338/2003 – 2003/0168(COD) )
ob upoštevanju predloga Komisije Evropskemu parlamentu in Svetu ( KOM(2003)0427 ) Še ni objavljeno v Uradnem listu.
having regard to the Commission proposal to the European Parliament and the Council ( COM(2003)0427 ) Not yet published in OJ.
ob upoštevanju členov 251(2) in 61(c) Pogodbe ES, na podlagi katerih je Komisija podala predlog Parlamentu ( C5-0338/2003 ),
having regard to Articles 251(2) and 61(c) of the EC Treaty, pursuant to which the Commission submitted the proposal to Parliament ( C5-0338/2003 ),
ob upoštevanju poročila Odbora za pravne zadeve in mnenja Odbora za državljanske svoboščine, pravosodje in notranje zadeve ( A6-0211/2005 ),
having regard to the report of the Committee on Legal Affairs and the opinion of the Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs ( A6-0211/2005 ),
ob upoštevanju predloga Komisije,
Having regard to the proposal from the
6. julija 2005.
6 July 2005.
Unija si je postavila za cilj vzpostavitev območja svobode, varnosti in pravice.
The Union has set itself the objective of establishing an area of freedom, security and justice.
V ta namen mora Skupnost na področju pravosodnega sodelovanja v civilnih zadevah s čezmejnim vplivom sprejeti vse potrebne ukrepe za uspešno delovanje notranjega trga, vključno z ukrepi za spodbujanje združljivosti pravil, ki se v državah članicah uporabljajo v zvezi z navzkrižjem med zakoni in pristojnostmi.
To that end the Community must adopt measures relating to judicial cooperation in civil matters with a cross-border impact to the extent necessary for the proper functioning of the internal market, including measures promoting the compatibility of the rules applicable in the Member States concerning the conflict of laws and of jurisdiction.
Evropski svet je 15. in 16. oktobra 1999 v Tampereju Sklepi predsedstva z dne 16. oktobra 1999, točke 28 do 39.
The Tampere European Council on 15 and 16 October 1999 Presidency conclusions of 16 October 1999, points 28 to 39.
Osnutek programa
draft mutual recognition programme
ukrepov za izvajanje načela vzajemnega priznavanja UL C 12, 15.1.2001, str.
OJ C 12, 15.1.2001, p.
Učinkovito delovanje notranjega trga zaradi izboljšanja predvidljivosti izida pravnih sporov, pravne varnosti in prostega pretoka sodnih odločb zahteva, da veljavna kolizijska pravila v državah članicah napotujejo na isto nacionalno pravo ne glede na državo sodišča, pri katerem se vloži tožba.
The proper functioning of the internal market creates a need, in order to improve the predictability of the outcome of litigation, certainty as to the law and the free movement of judgments, for the rules of conflict of laws in the Member States to designate the same national law irrespective of the country of the court in which an action is brought.
Področje uporabe
and provisions
uredbe se določi tako, da je skladno z Uredbo
Regulation must be determined in such a way as to be consistent with
z dne 22. decembra 2000 o pristojnosti ter priznavanju in izvrševanju sodb v civilnih in gospodarskih zadevah
of 22 December 2000 on jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters
Uredba, kakor je bila nazadnje spremenjena z Uredbo Komisije (ES) št. 2245/2004 (UL L 381, 28.12.2004, str.
Regulation as last amended by Commision Regulation (EC) No 2245/2004 (OJ L 381, 28.12.2004, p.
in z Uredbo (ES) št. .../... o pravu, ki se uporabi za pogodbene obveznosti ("Rim I")
and Regulation (EC) No .../... on the law applicable to contractual obligations ("Rome I")
Skrb za skladnost v pravu Skupnosti zahteva, da ta uredba ne posega v določbe, ki se nanašajo ali vplivajo na veljavno pravo, vsebovano v instrumentih sekundarne zakonodaje poleg te uredbe, kot so kolizijska pravila v konkretnih zadevah, obvezna pravila, ki izvirajo iz Skupnosti, in temeljna pravna načela notranjega trga.
The concern for consistency in Community law requires that this Regulation be without prejudice to provisions relating to or having an effect on the applicable law, contained in instruments of secondary legislation other than this Regulation, such as conflict rules in specific matters, overriding mandatory rules of Community origin, and the basic legal principles of the internal market.
Izkrivljanje konkurence med tožniki iz Skupnosti lahko prepreči zgolj uporaba enotnih pravil, neodvisnih od prava, na katerega napotujejo.
Only uniform rules applied irrespective of the law they designate can avert the risk of distortions of competition between Community litigants.
Treba je določiti kolizijska pravila, ki so kar se da enotna v državah članicah, da bi zmanjšali pravno negotovost.
It is necessary to have conflict rules which are as uniform as possible throughout the Member States in order to minimise uncertainty in the law.
Vendar mora biti potreba po pravni varnosti vedno podrejena prednostnim zahtevam po pravičnosti v posameznih primerih, sodišča pa morajo zato odločati neodvisno.
However, the need for legal certainty must always be subordinate to the overriding need to do justice in individual cases and consequently the courts must be able to exercise discretion.
Poleg tega je treba spoštovati namene strank, če so izrecno izbrale pravo, ki se uporabi v primeru škodnega dejanja ali če je tako utemeljeno odločilo sodišče.
Furthermore, it is necessary to respect the intentions of the parties where they have made an express choice as to the law applicable to an issue in tort or delict or where such a choice may reasonably be inferred by the court.
Ta uredba bi morala
This Regulation should
služiti povečanju predvidljivosti odločb sodišč in zagotoviti razumno ravnovesje med interesi odgovorne osebe in osebe, ki je utrpela škodo.
serve to improve the foreseeability of court decisions and ensure a reasonable balance between the interests of the person claimed to be liable and the person who has sustained damage.
Prav tako bi morala izpolniti razumna pričakovanja strank z omogočanjem sodiščem, da k vprašanju prava, ki se uporabi v določenem sporu, pristopijo na način, ki zadostuje potrebam mednarodne trgovine in transakcij v Skupnosti držav brez notranjih meja.
It should also satisfy the reasonable expectations of the parties by allowing courts to take an approach to the question of the law applicable in a given dispute which satisfies the needs of international trade and transactions in a Community of States without internal borders.
Pravila o koliziji zakonov, določena v tej uredbi, zajemajo tudi obveznosti, ki temeljijo na objektivni odgovornosti, usklajena pravila o dejavnikih povezave pa veljajo tudi za vprašanje sposobnosti prevzemanja odgovornosti za škodno dejanje.
The conflict of laws rules set out in this Regulation also cover obligations based on strict liability and the harmonised rules on connecting factors also apply to the question of the capacity to incur liability in tort/delict.
zvezi z odgovornostjo za izdelke mora kolizijsko pravilo zagotavljati pošteno porazdelitev tveganj sodobne družbe, zaznamovane z visoko tehnologijo, varovanjem zdravja potrošnikov, spodbujanjem inovacij, zagotavljanjem neizkrivljene konkurence in olajševanjem trgovine.
product liability, the conflict rule must meet the objectives of fairly spreading the risks inherent in a modern high-technology society, protecting consumers' health, stimulating innovation, securing undistorted competition and facilitating trade.
Napotitev na pravo kraja, kjer ima oškodovanec običajno prebivališče, predstavlja skupaj s klavzulo o predvidljivosti, uravnoteženo rešitev v zvezi s temi
Connection to the law of the place where the person sustaining the damage has his habitual residence, together with a foreseeability clause, is a balanced solution in regard to these
Uredba državam članicam ne preprečuje, da bi izvajale svoje ustavne predpise v zvezi s svobodo tiska in svobodo izražanja v medijih.
This Regulation does not prevent Member States from applying their constitutional rules relating to freedom of the press and freedom of expression in the media.
Država, v kateri nastopi(-jo) ali bi lahko nastopil(-i) najbolj bistveni dejavnik(-i) škode naj bi bila država, kateri je publikacija oddaja prvenstveno namenjen, oziroma če to ni očitno, država, v kateri se izvaja uredniški nadzor ter se uporabi pravo te države.
The country in which the most significant element or elements of the damage occur or are likely to occur should be deemed to be the country to which the publication or broadcasting service is principally directed or, if this is not apparent, the country in which editorial control is exercised, and that country's law should be applicable.
Država, kateri je publikacija ali oddaja namenjena, se določi zlasti na osnovi jezika publikacije ali oddaje ali na osnovi obsega prodaje oziroma velikosti občinstva v tej državi ali na osnovi deleža celotne prodaje oziroma velikosti občinstva ali na osnovi kombinacije teh faktorjev.
The country to which a publication or broadcast is directed should be determined in particular by the language of the publication or broadcast or by sales or audience size in a given country as a proportion of total sales or audience size or by a combination of those factors.
Razlike v zvezi z osebnostnimi pravicami in novinarskih tradicijah v Evropski uniji v komunikacijskem okolju, ki vse bolj deluje na celotnem kontinentu, narekujejo iskanje enotnejših pogojev in pravil za reševanje sporov.
In a communications environment operating increasingly on a continent-wide basis, the various forms of law relating to the personality and historically established press traditions in the European Union suggest that, in this area too, more uniform prerequisites and rules for dispute resolution should be sought.
Vendar sama narava novinarske svobode, ki jo nedvomno moramo ohranjati, in njena vloga v družbi zahtevata, da se prednost nameni medijem, ki spoštujejo osebnostne pravice in so pripravljeni samostojno in na temelju konsenza vzpostaviti samozavezujoč evropski medijski kodeks in/ali evropski medijski svet, ki bi omogočal pripravo jasnih smernic odločanja tudi za pristojna sodišča.
The very nature, which merits safeguarding, of press freedom and its role in society would suggest, however, that in the process priority should be given to media which deal responsibly with rights relating to the personality and are prepared to establish autonomously, and on the basis of consensus, a self-obligating European Media Code and/or a European Media Council which can provide consolidating decision-taking guidelines for the relevant courts as well.
Komisija je pozvana, da podpre tovrstni postopek.
The Commission is called on to provide support for such a process.
izraz pravice intelektualne lastnine
intellectual property rights
razume kot
should be understood as meaning
sorodne pravice, sui generis pravica varstva podatkovnih baz in pravice industrijske lastnine.
sui generis right for the protection of databases and industrial property rights.
pravila bi se morala
rules should be
odgovornost, ki izhaja
liability arising out of
iz neupravičene obogatitve
unjust enrichment
poslovodstva brez naročila.
agency without authority.
Zaradi ohranitve avtonomije volje morajo imeti stranke možnost, da izberejo veljavno pravo za nepogodbene obveznosti.
To preserve their freedom of will, the parties should be allowed to determine the law applicable to a non-contractual obligation.
Pri tem je treba šibkejše stranke zaščititi z uvedbo nekaterih izbirnih pogojev.
Protection should be given to weaker parties by imposing certain conditions on the choice.
Zaradi javnega interesa lahko sodišča držav članic v izjemnih okoliščinah uveljavljajo pridržke javnega reda in prednostna veljavna pravila.
Considerations of the public interest warrant giving the courts of the Member States the possibility, in exceptional circumstances, of applying exceptions based on public policy and overriding mandatory rules.
V skrbi za ohranitev ustreznega ravnovesja med strankami je treba
The concern to strike a reasonable balance between the parties means that
, kolikor je to mogoče,
, in so far as is appropriate,
To pa ne velja za kršitve osebnostnih pravic in poštene konkurence.
This should not apply to violations of rights relating to the personality or of fair competition.
Zaradi zagotavljanja, da stranke in sodišče pravilno obravnavajo vprašanje prava, ki se uporabi, bi morale stranke v dokumentu za začetek postopka in dokumentu obrambe sodišče obvestiti o pravu, za katere menijo, da se uporabi za vse ali katere koli dele zahtevka.
In the interests of ensuring that the issue of applicable law is properly considered by the parties and the court, the parties should be under a duty to inform the court in the document originating proceedings and the defence of the law or laws which they maintain are applicable to all or any parts of the claim.
spoštovanja do mednarodnih obveznosti držav članic ta uredba ne sme vplivati na sporazume, ki so jih države članice sklenile na posebnih področjih.
for international commitments entered into by the Member States means that this Regulation should not affect conventions relating to specific matters to which the Member States are parties.
V skladu s členoma 1 in 2 Protokola o stališču Danske, priloženega Pogodbi o Evropski uniji in Pogodbi o ustanovitvi Evropske skupnosti, ta država članica ne sodeluje pri sprejetju te uredbe, ki zato zanjo ni zavezujoča –
In accordance with Articles 1 and 2 of the Protocol on the position of Denmark, annexed to the Treaty on European Union and the Treaty establishing the European Community, that Member State is not participating in the adoption of this Regulation, which will accordingly not be binding on that Member State,
Področje uporabe Člen 1 Materialno področje uporabe
Scope Article 1 Material scope
Ta uredba se uporablja za nepogodbene obveznosti v civilnih in gospodarskih zadevah v primeru kolizije zakonov.
This Regulation shall apply, in situations involving a conflict of laws, to non-contractual obligations in civil and commercial matters.
Ne uporablja se za dohodkovne, carinske ali upravne zadeve,
shall not apply to revenue, customs or administrative matters
Iz področja uporabe te uredbe so izvzete:
The following are excluded from the scope of this Regulation:
nepogodbene obveznosti iz družinskih in sorodnih razmerij, vključno z obveznostmi glede vzdrževanja;
non-contractual obligations arising out of family relationships and relationships deemed to be equivalent, including maintenance obligations;
nepogodbene obveznosti, ki izhajajo
non-contractual obligations arising
ali bi lahko izhajale
or likely to arise
iz premoženjskega stanja zakoncev
out of matrimonial property regimes
obveznosti iz menic, čekov in zadolžnic ter drugih prinosniških vrednostnih papirjev, če obveznosti iz teh drugih vrednostnih papirjev izhajajo iz njihove prenosljivosti;
obligations arising under bills of exchange, cheques and promissory notes and other negotiable instruments to the extent that the obligations under such other negotiable instruments arise out of their negotiable character;
nepogodbene obveznosti, ki izhajajo ali bi lahko izhajale iz osebne odgovornosti
non-contractual obligations arising or likely to arise out of
zaposlenih in samih članov za
personal liability of officers and members as such for the
družbe ali podjetja, druge pravne ali nepravne osebe, ter
of a company or firm or other body corporate or incorporate, and the
obveznih revizijah računovodskih dokumentov;
the statutory audits of accounting documents;
prostovoljno ustanovljenega
, trustees and beneficiaries of a trust
dokaze in postopek brez poseganja v člena 18 in 19;
evidence and procedure, without prejudice to Articles 18 and 19;
odgovornost za dejanja javne uprave, vključno z odgovornostjo imenovanih nosilcev javnih funkcij.
liability for acts of public authority, including liability of publicly appointed office-holders.
Ta uredba ne posega v uporabo ali sprejem aktov institucij Evropskih skupnosti, ki:
This Regulation shall not prejudice the application or adoption of acts of the institutions of the European Communities which:
v razmerju do določenih zadev določajo pravila izbire prava v zvezi z nepogodbenimi obveznostmi; ali
in relation to particular matters, lay down choice-of-law rules relating to non-contractual obligations; or
določajo pravila, ki se uporabljajo ne glede na nacionalno pravo, ki ureja zadevno nepogodbeno obveznost na podlagi te uredbe; ali
lay down rules which apply irrespective of the national law governing the non-contractual obligation in question by virtue of this Regulation; or
preprečujejo uporabo določbe ali določb prava pristojnega sodišča ali prava, ki ga določa ta uredba; ali
prevent application of a provision or provisions of the law of the forum or of the law designated by this Regulation; or
določajo predpise, ki so namenjeni prispevanju k pravilnemu delovanju notranjega trga, če jih ni mogoče uporabiti v zvezi s pravom, ki ga določajo pravila mednarodnega zasebnega prava.
lay down provisions designed to contribute to the proper functioning of the internal market in so far as they cannot be applied in conjunction with the law designated by the rules of private international law.
Člen 2 Splošna uporaba
Article 2 Universal application
Pravo, opredeljeno v tej uredbi, se uporablja tudi, kadar ni pravo države članice.
Any law specified by this Regulation shall be applied whether or not it is the law of a Member State.
Poglavje II Enotna pravila
Chapter II Uniform rules
Veljavna pravila za nepogodbene obveznosti iz nedovoljenih dejanj
Rules applicable to non-contractual obligations arising out of a tort or delict
Stranki se lahko v sporazumu, ki sta ga sklenili po nastanku spora, ali če je že prej obstajalo poslovno razmerje med neodvisnimi trgovci z isto pogajalsko močjo, v sporazumu, o katerem sta se prosto pogodili pred nastankom spora, dogovorita, da se za nepogodbene obveznosti uporabi pravo po njuni izbiri.
The parties may agree, by an agreement entered into after their dispute arose or, where there is a pre-existing arms-length commercial relationship between traders of equal bargaining power, by an agreement freely negotiated before the dispute arose, to submit non-contractual obligations to the law of their choice.
Izbiro je treba izraziti ali pokazati z razumljivo gotovostjo glede na okoliščine primera.
The choice must be expressed or demonstrated with reasonable certainty by the circumstances of the case.
Izbira ne vpliva na pravice in obveznosti tretjih oseb in ne posega v uporabo obveznih pravil v okviru pomena člena 14.
It may not affect the rights and obligations of third parties and shall be without prejudice to the application of mandatory rules within the meaning of Article 14.
Pravo, ki ga izbereta stranki, delavca, ki je stranka pogodbe o zaposlitvi, ne prikrajšajo za zaščito, ki bi mu jo zagotovila obvezna pravila
A choice of law made by the parties shall not deprive an employee who is a party to a contract of employment of the protection that would be afforded to him by the mandatory rules
države, v kateri običajno opravlja svoje delo pri izvajanju pogodbe; ali
of the country in which he habitually carries out his work in performance of the contract; or
če delavec ne opravlja svojega dela v nobeni državi običajno, v skladu s pravom države, v kateri je kraj sedeža podjetja, prek katerega je bil zaposlen; ali
if the employee does not habitually carry out his work in any one country, of the law of the country in which the place of business through which he was engaged is situated; or
države, s katero je pogodba najtesneje povezana.
of the country with which the contract is most closely connected.
Če so vsi drugi elementi situacije v času nastanka izgube ali škode v eni ali več državah članicah, izbira strank glede prava, ki se uporabi, ne sme preprečevati uporabe določb prava Skupnosti.
If all the other elements of the situation at the time when the loss or damage is sustained are located in one or more of the Member States, the parties' choice of the applicable law shall not debar the application of provisions of Community law.
Splošno pravilo
General rule
Če sporazum v smislu člena 3 ne obstaja in če v tej uredbi ni drugače določeno,
In the absence of an agreement within the meaning of Article 3 and unless otherwise provided for in this Regulation, the
je pravo, ki se uporabi za nepogodbene obveznosti
law applicable to a non-contractual obligation
V primeru telesnih poškodb, ki so posledica prometnih nezgod, morata sodišče, kjer teče postopek, in zavarovalnica odgovornega voznika v smislu direktive o zavarovanju avtomobilske odgovornosti za namene določitve vrste odškodninskega zahtevka in izračuna višine zahtevka uporabiti predpise, ki veljajo na kraju običajnega prebivališča posamezne žrtve, razen če bi bilo to nepravično do žrtve.
In the case of personal injuries arising out of traffic accidents, however, and with a view to the motor insurance directive, the court seised and the liable driver's insurer shall, for the purposes of determining the type of claim for damages and calculating the quantum of the claim, apply the rules of the individual victim's place of habitual residence unless it would be inequitable to the victim to do so.
V zvezi z odgovornostjo se uporabi pravo kraja, kjer se je nezgoda pripetila.
With regard to liability, the applicable law shall be the law of the place where the accident occurred.
odstavek 1 in izjemoma
paragraph 1 and by way of exception