natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
C. ker izguba pogajalske moči na eni strani in povečanje stroškov proizvodnje na drugi strani postavlja kmetijska gospodarstva v podrejen položaj, s tem pa se potencialno slabijo dolgoročne proizvodne zmogljivosti držav članic in zaostruje njihova odvisnost od zunanjih trgov;
C. whereas the loss of bargaining power on the one hand, and the increase in production costs on the other hand place agricultural holdings at a disadvantage, thereby potentially weakening the long-term productive potential in Member States and exacerbating their dependence on external markets;
2. opozarja na delo, ki ga opravlja forum na visoki ravni za izboljšanje delovanja verige preskrbe s hrano, zlasti njegova medpodjetniška platforma; poziva, naj se Evropski parlament uradno in redno obvešča o delu in sprejetih odločitvah;
Draws attention to the ongoing work of the High Level Forum for a Better Functioning Food Supply Chain, in particular its Business-to-business platform; calls for the European Parliament to be formally and regularly informed of the state of play of the work and the decisions taken;
5. vztraja, da je treba razjasniti opredelitev zlorab in nepoštenih praks, da bi se lahko sprejeli ustrezni ukrepi, izvajal nadzor in, kjer je to potrebno, primerno uporabile sankcije;
Insists on the need to clarify the definition of abusive and unfair practices so that appropriate measures can be taken, supervision can take place and sanctions be appropriately applied where necessary;
i) predhodno plačilo za dostop do pogajanj ii) plačila za uvrstitev v ponudbo iii) vstopne takse iv) cena prostora na policah v) vsiljevanje promocij vi) zaostanki plačil vii)določanje cen viii)klavzula o stranki z največjimi ugodnostmi
i) advance payment for accessing negotiation ii) listing fees iii) entry fees iv) shelf space pricing v) imposition of promotions vi) payment delays vii)pricing viii)most favoured client clause
II) nepošteni pogodbeni pogoji ali enostranske spremembe pogodbenih pogojev:
II) Unfair contractual conditions or unilateral changes to contract terms:
7. poziva k oblikovanje okvira za učinkovit nadzor nad temi praksami, najprej z začetkom celovite preiskave sektorja in pa z oblikovanjem sistema za ocenjevanje in spremljanje, s katerim upravljajo države članice in ga usklajuje Evropska komisija;
Calls for the establishment of a framework to effectively control these practices, first of all by launching a full sector inquiry, and through establishing a system of evaluation and monitoring operated by the Member States and coordinated by the European Commission;
13. poziva Komisijo, naj usklajuje delo svojih različnih služb, da bi odigrala učinkovitejšo vlogo pri spremljanju cen po celotni verigi preskrbe s hrano ter pri spremljanju trendov v maloprodaji in ustreznih tržnih deležev po vsej EU;
Calls on the Commission to co-ordinate the work of its various services so as to play a more effective role in price monitoring throughout the food supply chain and in monitoring retail dynamics and respective market shares throughout the EU;
16 meni, da je rešitev za odpravo neravnovesij v verigi distribucije hrane prilagojeni okvir, v katerem bi bili združeni regulacija, prilagoditve konkurenčnemu pravu in bolj horizontalen pristop v povezavi z dogovori o samoregulaciji; vztraja, da bi morale države članice v partnerstvu z vsemi zainteresiranimi stranmi spodbujati razvoj najboljših praks in/ali kodeksov ravnanja;
16 Considers that the solutions to tackling the imbalances in the food distribution chain consists of an adjusted framework combining regulation, adjustments to competition law and a more horizontal approach, in conjunction with self-regulatory agreements; insists that Member States should promote the development of best practices and/or codes of conduct in partnership with all stakeholders;
PE479.446v01-00 B7‑0009/2012 Resolucija Evropskega parlamenta o neravnovesjih v verigi distribucije hrane ( 2011/2904(RSP) )
PE479.446v01-00 B7‑0009/2012 European Parliament resolution on the imbalances in the food distribution chain ( 2011/2904(RSP) )
– ob upoštevanju sporočila Komisije z naslovom Bolje delujoča veriga preskrbe s hrano v Evropi ( COM(2009)0591 ) in več delovnih dokumentov, priloženih temu sporočilu,
– having regard to the Commission communication entitled ‘A better functioning food supply chain in Europe’ ( COM(2009)0591 ) and the various working documents annexed to this communication,
– ob upoštevanju končnega priporočila skupine na visoki ravni za konkurenčnost agroživilske industrije z dne 17. marca 2009 http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/sectors/food/files/high_level_group_2008/documents_hlg/final_recommendations_hlg_17_03_09_en.pdf
– having regard to the final recommendations of the High Level Group on the Competitiveness of the Agro-Food Industry of 17 March 2009 http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/sectors/food/files/high_level_group_2008/documents_hlg/final_recommendations_hlg_17_03_09_en.pdf
– ob upoštevanju svoje resolucije z dne 26. marca 2009 o cenah hrane v Evropi Besedila, sprejeta tega dne, P6_TA(2009)0191 .
– having regard to its resolution of 26 March 2009 on ‘food prices in Europe’ Texts adopted of that date, P6_TA(2009)0191
– ob upoštevanju svoje izjave z dne 19. februarja 2008 o preiskavi in odpravi zlorabe moči velikih supermarketov, delujočih v Evropski uniji Besedila, sprejeta tega dne, P6_TA(2008)0054 .
– having regard to its declaration of 19 February 2008 on ‘investigating and remedying abuse of power by large supermarkets operating in the European Union’ Texts adopted of that date, P6_TA(2008)0054
– ob upoštevanju sklepov Sveta z dne 29. marca 2010 o bolje delujoči verigi preskrbe s hrano v Evropi http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_data/docs/pressdata/en/agricult/113636.pdf
– having regard to the conclusions adopted by the Council on 29 March 2010 on a better functioning food supply chain in Europe http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_data/docs/pressdata/en/agricult/113636.pdf
A. ker je nedavna nestanovitnost cen hrane in proizvodov povzročila veliko zaskrbljenosti o delovanju evropskih in svetovnih verig preskrbe s hrano;
A. whereas recent food and commodity price volatility has raised great concerns about the functioning of the European and global food supply chains;
B. ker so se cene, ki jih dobijo kmetje, kljub 3,3-odstotnem zvišanju cen hrane od leta 1996, zvišale le za 2,1 %, medtem ko so se operativni stroški povečali za 3,6 %, kar je dokaz za nepravilno delovanje verige preskrbe s hrano;
B. whereas, although food prices have risen by 3.3% per year since 1996, the prices farmers receive have only risen by 2.1% whilst operational costs have increased by 3.6%, proving that the food supply chain is not functioning properly;
C. ker Komisija v sporočilu priznava, da so „te spremembe /.../ kmetijskim proizvajalcem povzročile hude težave in nakazujejo, da potrošnikom ni zagotovljena poštena obravnava“ Uvod v sporočilo COM(2009)0591 .
C. whereas the Commission communication acknowledges that ‘these changes have caused considerable hardship for agricultural producers and imply that consumers are not getting a fair deal’ Introduction to COM (2009)591
D. ker se cene za končnega potrošnika v povprečju niso spremenile ali so se celo zvišale kljub velikemu padcu cen osnovnih kmetijskih proizvodov v letu 2008;
D. whereas end-consumer prices on average remained constant or even increased despite the sharp decline in agricultural commodity prices in 2008;
E. ker bi uravnoteženi trgovinski odnosi izboljšali delovanje verige preskrbe s hrano, poleg tega pa bi koristili kmetom;
E . whereas balanced commercial relations would not only improve the functioning of the food supply chain but would also benefit farmers;
F. ker širjenje nepoštenih trgovinskih praks danes ogroža možnosti kmetov za naložbe in inovacije (zlasti v zelene tehnologije, blažitev posledic podnebnih sprememb in obnovljive vire energije, hkrati pa morajo kmetje zadostiti visokim okoljskim standardom, te zahteve pa bodo še strožje v skupni kmetijski politiki po letu 2013);
F. whereas the proliferation of unfair commercial practices today is undermining the farmers’ capacity to invest and innovate (especially in green technologies, climate mitigation and renewable energy sources, while farmers are required to meet high environmental standards, and these requirements will be further strengthened in the post-2013 Common Agricultural Policy);
G. ker se je delež kmetijske dodane vrednosti v verigi preskrbe s hrano v EU-25 zmanjšal z 31 % v letu 1995 na 24 % v letu 2005 in ker začetni podatki za prihodnja leta kažejo, da se delež, ki ga dobijo kmetje, še zmanjšuje, dobički predelovalcev, trgovcev na debelo in/ali trgovcev na drobno ter gospodarskih subjektov zunaj verige preskrbe s hrano pa se stalno povečujejo;
G. whereas the share of agricultural value added from the food supply chain has dropped from 31% in 1995 to 24% in 2005 in the EU-25, and whereas preliminary figures for the following years show a further decrease of the share returning to farmers, against a constant increase of margins by processors, wholesale traders and/or retailers and economic operators outside the food supply chain;
H. ker se je v letu 2009 povprečni dohodek kmeta v EU-27 zmanjšal za več kot 12 %, kar jim ne prinaša več poštenega plačila za njihovo delo, in ker morajo kmetje in agroživilska industrija še vedno proizvajati živila, ki izpolnjujejo izredno zahtevne kakovostne standarde, po cenah, dostopnih potrošnikom, v skladu s cilji, opredeljenimi v okviru skupne kmetijske politike;
H. whereas the average farmer’s income decreased by more than 12% in the EU-27 in 2009, meaning that farmers can no longer generate a fair income from their work, and whereas, despite this, farmers and the agri-food sector still have to produce food products that meet extremely demanding quality standards at prices that are affordable to consumers, in line with the objectives defined under the CAP;
I. ker veriga preskrbe s hrano povezuje kmete, kmetijske zadruge in organizacije proizvajalcev, živilskopredelovalno industrijo, trgovce na debelo in drobno, verige supermarketov, podjetja za pripravo in dostavo hrane, restavracije, neposredno dobavo iz samooskrbe ter zasebno pridelavo in porabo, pa tudi gospodarske subjekte zunaj verige preskrbe s hrano, kot so podjetja za informiranje in promocijo, prevozniki, logistična in energetska podjetja, javne oskrbovalne službe, ponudniki embalaže, tehničnih sredstev, aditivov in tehnologije ter svetovalne službe; ker je treba za večjo trajnost celotne verige upoštevati to zapletenost in veliko raznolikost;
I. whereas the food supply chain involves farmers, “farmers”’ co-operatives and producer organisations, food processing industries, wholesalers, retailers, supermarket chains, catering, restaurants, direct supply from subsistence, private production and consumers but also economic operators from outside the food supply chain, such as communications and promotions companies, suppliers of transport and logistics, energy and utilities, packaging, technical resources, additives, technologies and suppliers of consultancy services; whereas this complexity and high diversity must be taken into account in order to improve the sustainability of the whole chain;
J. ker so v sporočilu Komisije izpostavljeni resni problemi, kot so zloraba moči prevladujočega kupca, nepoštene prakse pri sklepanju pogodb (tudi zamude pri plačilu), enostranske spremembe pogodb, predhodno plačilo za dostop do pogajanj, omejen dostop do trga, pomanjkanje informacij o oblikovanju cen ter porazdelitev dobička v celotni verigi preskrbe s hrano, kar je tesno povezano z vse večjo koncentracijo v sektorju proizvodnih sredstev in surovin, veleprodaje in maloprodaje;
J. whereas the Commission communication identifies serious problems such as abuse of dominant buyer power, unfair practices in contracting (including late payments), unilateral contractual modifications, advance payments for access to negotiations, restricted market access, lack of information on price building and the distribution of profit margins throughout the food chain, closely linked to increased concentration in the input, wholesale and retail sectors;
K. ker Komisija v sporočilu z dne 28. oktobra 2009 priporoča spodbujanje in pospeševanje prestrukturiranja in utrjevanja kmetijskega sektorja s spodbujanjem ustanavljanja prostovoljnih organizacij kmetijskih proizvajalcev;
K. whereas the Commission communication of 28 October 2009 recommends promoting and facilitating the restructuring and consolidation of the agricultural sector by encouraging the creation of voluntary agricultural producer organisations;
L. ker so globalizacija in procesi koncentracije, zlasti na maloprodajni ravni, privedli do položaja, v katerem ni ravnovesja med različnimi akterji v verigi preskrbe s hrano, in ker sedanje razmere zaznamuje zelo majhno število zelo močnih trgovcev na drobno, ki se neposredno ali posredno pogajajo s 13,4 milijona kmetov in 310 000 agroživilskimi podjetji v vsej Evropski uniji;
L. whereas globalisation and the processes of concentration, especially at retail level, have created a situation of imbalance as between the different players in the food chain, and today’s reality is one of a tiny number of all-powerful retailers who negotiate directly or indirectly with 13.4 million farmers and 310 000 agri-food enterprises Union-wide;
M. ker se zaradi prevelike koncentracije izgublja raznolikost proizvodov, kulturna dediščina, maloprodajne trgovine, delovna mesta in sredstva za preživljanje;
M. whereas excessive concentration leads to losses in product diversity, cultural heritage, retail outlets, jobs and livelihoods;
N. ker Komisija navaja, da pogodbena neravnovesja zaradi neenake pogajalske moči negativno vplivajo na konkurenčnost v verigi preskrbe s hrano, saj so lahko majhni, a učinkoviti akterji prisiljeni v delovanje z manjšo donosnostjo, kar omejuje njihove zmožnosti in spodbude za vlaganje v večjo kakovost proizvodov in inovativnost proizvodnih procesov;
N. whereas the Commission states that contractual imbalances associated with unequal bargaining power have a negative impact on the competitiveness of the food supply chain, as smaller but efficient actors may be obliged to operate under reduced profitability, limiting their ability and incentives to invest in improved product quality and innovation of production processes;
O. ker se na notranjem trgu prosto trguje z živilskimi proizvodi, izid pogajanj o cenah med proizvajalci (organizacijami), predelovalci, trgovinskimi posredniki in trgovci na drobno pa je pogosto določen z gibanjem cen na svetovnem trgu;
O. whereas food products are traded freely in the internal market and the outcome of price negotiations between producers (organisations), processors, traders and retailers is often determined by price developments in the world market;
P. ker velike razlike v številu in ekonomski moči med kmeti in trgovci na drobno jasno kažejo na neravnovesje v verigi preskrbe s hrano in ker je treba spodbujati razvoj gospodarskih združenj kmetov, da bi se vzpostavilo številčno ravnovesje; ker imajo zadruge pri tem osrednjo vlogo, saj povečujejo vpliv in pogajalsko moč kmetov;
P. whereas the enormous difference in numbers and economic power between farmers and retailers is a clear indication of an imbalanced food supply chain whereas in order to balance out the numbers it is necessary to promote the development of economic organisations of farmers; whereas cooperatives play a central role by increasing their influence and negotiating power;
Q. ker je Evropska unija vpeta v svetovno trgovino in je pogodbeno vezana nanjo;
Q. whereas the European Union is integrated in, and bound by treaty to, world trade;
R. ker je Evropska unija največji kmetijski uvoznik in izvoznik na svetu in ker je uvoz kmetijskih izdelkov v EU v letu 2008 narasel za dobrih 10 % na 98,6 milijarde EUR, njihov izvoz pa za skoraj 11 % na 75,2 milijarde EUR;
R. whereas the European Union is the world’s largest agricultural importer and exporter, with the EU’s agricultural imports rising in 2008 by some 10% to EUR 98 600 million and agricultural exports rising by nearly 11% to EUR 75 200 million;
S. ker Evropska unija že zdaj zelo veliko prispeva s svojo politiko razvojne pomoči in ker se ne smejo sklepati dvostranski sporazumi, ki bi bili v škodo evropskemu kmetijstvu;
S. whereas the European Union already makes very many concessions under its development aid policy, and whereas bilateral agreements must not be made one-sidedly, to the detriment of European agriculture;
9. poziva Komisijo, naj ohrani skupino na visoki ravni za verigo preskrbe s hrano kot stalni forum za razpravo, saj se je izkazala za zelo pomemben instrument za prepoznavanje težav, pripravo priporočil in sprejetje strategij za izboljšanje trenutnega neravnovesja;
Urges the Commission to maintain the high-level group on the food distribution chain as a permanent forum for discussion, as it has proved a significant instrument for identifying problems, making recommendations and adopting strategies with a view to remedying the current situation of imbalance;
15. poudarja, da je treba spodbuditi večjo dodano vrednost evropske agroživilske proizvodnje in začeti informacijske kampanje za potrošnike o prizadevanjih kmetov in kmetijskega sektorja za okolje, varnost hrane in dobro počutje živali;
Highlights the need to promote an increase in the added value of European agri-food production and launch information campaigns for consumers on the efforts made by farmers and the industry in relation to the environment, food safety and animal welfare;
26. meni, da je treba na ravni EU uvesti določeno mero usklajenosti in poenotenja nacionalnih ukrepov proti nepoštenim trgovinskim praksam;
Considers that a certain degree of coordination and harmonisation of national measures against unfair commercial practices will be needed at EU level;
Zloraba moči kupca in sklepanje pogodb
Abuse of buyer power and contracting
30. zlasti zahteva, naj se plačilna obdobja v verigi preskrbe s hrano skrajšajo na največ 30 dni za vsa živila in manj za hitro pokvarljive kmetijske proizvode, kot del pregleda Direktive 2000/35/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta o boju proti zamudam pri plačilih v trgovinskih poslih, ki je v teku (upoštevati je treba izjeme v primeru organizacij proizvajalcev in zadrug);
Asks in particular that payment periods along the food supply chain should be shortened to a maximum of 30 days for all foodstuffs and less for highly perishable agricultural products, as part of the ongoing revision of Directive 2000/35/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on combating late payment in commercial transactions (exceptions should be considered in the case of producer organisations and cooperatives);
32. poziva Komisijo, naj preveri, ali zahteve glede praks kmetijske pridelave za sadje in zelenjavo ter ostankov pesticidov, ki jih postavljajo posamezne trgovske verige in presegajo zakonsko določena pravila, ne omejujejo proste trgovine in ne krepijo neupravičenega položaja trgovcev v verigi preskrbe s hrano;
Calls on the Commission to examine whether requirements imposed by individual distribution chains, over and above statutory stipulations, in relation to vegetable-growing and fruit-growing practices and pesticide residues are liable to impede free trade and unfairly to strengthen the position of distributors in the food supply chain;
35. meni, da priporočila Komisije za krepitev vertikalne povezanosti živilske industrije ne odražajo vedno potrebe po uravnoteženju pogajalske moči kmetov, distributerjev in živilske industrije, zato bi te strategije morali spremljati ukrepi za odvračanje od izkoriščevalskih praks;
Takes the view that the Commission’s recommendations to enhance vertical integration of the food industry do not always reflect the need to rebalance bargaining power between farmers, distributors and the food industry, and that those strategies should therefore be accompanied by measures to discourage abusive practices;
38. pozdravlja in spodbuja uvedbo varuhov pravic za maloprodajni živilski sektor in drugih arbitražnih mehanizmov, namenjenih usklajevanju s pogodbenimi sporazumi; poziva Komisijo, naj preuči izkušnje s tega področja, da bi se ustanovilo mesto varuha pravic na področju živilske maloprodaje na ravni EU, ki bi imel nalogo zagotoviti izvajanje kodeksa ravnanja, najboljše prakse in pogodb pri transakcijah med akterji iz različnih držav članic;
Welcomes and encourages the establishment of ombudsmen for the food retail sector and other arbitration mechanisms aimed at guaranteeing compliance with contractual agreements; calls on the Commission to examine experiences in this regard with a view to the establishment of an EU-wide food retail ombudsman whose tasks would be to ensure enforcement of codes of conduct, best practices and contracts in transactions among operators from different Member States;
40. meni, da mora Komisija spodbujati obsežno informacijsko kampanjo na evropski ravni za seznanitev kmetov z njihovimi pravicami, izkoriščevalskimi praksami, ki jih lahko doletijo, in sredstvi, ki so jim na voljo za prijavo zlorab;
Believes that the Commission needs to promote a large-scale information campaign at European level in order to raise farmers’ awareness concerning their rights, the abusive practices of which they may be the targets, and the means available to them to denounce abuses;
42. zahteva, naj se zaradi čedalje večje tržne naravnanosti sprejmejo ukrepi za boj proti skrajni nestanovitnosti cen, saj jo nekateri akterji v živilski verigi izkoriščajo, drugim pa očitno škoduje; zato poziva Komisijo, naj predlaga zakonodajo za instrumente, ki bi omejili nestanovitnost cen, da bi se zmanjšala ranljivost proizvajalcev;
Asks that, in view of increasing market orientation, measures are taken to counter extreme price volatility, since some players in the food chain are taking advantage of that phenomenon while others are being visibly damaged by it; calls therefore on the Commission to propose legislation for instruments to curb price volatility in order to reduce the vulnerability of producers;
48. obžaluje, da Komisija v svojem poročilu ne poudarja bolj pomena kmetijstva v gospodarski vrednostni verigi preskrbe s hrano in živilske industrije; poudarja soodvisnost med nizkimi cenam na kmetiji in strukturno presežno proizvodnjo ter njihove posledice za trajnost, kakovost hrane, dobro počutje živali, inovacije v kmetijstvu in zaposlovanje v regijah z omejenimi možnostmi;
Deplores the fact that the Commission, in its communication, does not place more emphasis on the importance of agriculture in the food-supply and food-industry economic value chain; stresses the correlations between low farm gate prices and structural surplus production and their consequences for sustainability, food quality, animal welfare, agricultural innovation and employment in disadvantaged regions;
52. meni, da je pri javnih naročilih v verigi preskrbe s hrano treba dati prednost organizacijam proizvajalcev, kmečkim zadrugam ter malim in srednjim podjetjem; zato poziva Komisijo, naj predlaga ukrepe v tej smeri;
Considers that preferential treatment should be granted to producer organisations, farmers’ cooperatives and SMEs when awarding public procurement contracts in the food supply chain; calls therefore on the Commission to suggest measures in this regard;
55. meni, da je bistveno izboljšati organizacijo verige preskrbe s hrano in jo še bolj racionalizirati, da bi zmanjšali vpliv prevoza hrane na okolje (prehranski kilometri) in spodbujali trženje lokalnih živil;
Considers it essential to improve the organisation of and further rationalise the food supply chain in order to reduce the environmental impact of food transportation (food miles) and promote the marketing of local foodstuffs;
Samooskrba, obrati javne prehrane in živilski odpadki
Self supply, public catering, food waste