natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Izjava, ki jo v takšnih okoliščinah da oseba v državi članici, v kateri ima običajno prebivališče, v obliki, ki jo določa pravo te države članice, za namene te uredbe torej ne bi smela biti formalno veljavna, niti se ne bi smele listine, s katerimi se začne sodni postopek, šteti za izjave.
A declaration made in such circumstances by a person in the Member State of his habitual residence in the form provided for in the law of that Member State should therefore not be formally valid for the purposes of this Regulation, nor should the documents instituting the legal proceedings as such be considered declarations for the purposes of this Regulation.
(16) Zaradi pravilnega delovanja pravosodja se v različnih državah članicah ne bi smele izdajati nezdružljive sodne odločbe.
(16) In the interest of the harmonious functioning of justice , irreconcilable decisions should not be given in different Member States.
Zato bi bilo treba v tej uredbi določiti splošna postopkovna pravila, podobna pravilom v drugih instrumentih Unije s področja pravosodnega sodelovanja v civilnih zadevah .
To that end, this Regulation should provide for general procedural rules similar to those of other Union instruments in the area of judicial cooperation in civil matters .
(16a) Eno od takšnih postopkovnih pravil je pravilo o litispendenci, ki se bo uporabilo, če bo ista dedna zadeva predložena različnim sodiščem v različnih državah članicah.
(16a) One such procedural rule is a lis pendens rule which will come into play if the same succession case is brought before different courts in different Member States.
Na podlagi tega pravila se bo nato določilo, katero sodišče bo dejansko obravnavalo dedno zadevo.
That rule will then determine which court should proceed to deal with the succession case.
(16b) Ker lahko v nekaterih državah dedne zadeve obravnavajo izvensodni organi, kot so notarji, za katere ne veljajo pravila o pristojnosti iz te uredbe, ni mogoče izključiti možnosti, da se v zvezi z isto dedno zadevo v različnih državah članicah vzporedno začneta sporazumna izvensodna poravnava in sodni postopek ali dve sporazumni izvensodni poravnavi.
(16b) Given that succession matters in some Member States may be dealt with by non-judicial authorities, such as notaries, who are not bound by the rules of jurisdiction under this Regulation, the possibility cannot be excluded that an amicable out - of - court settlement and court proceedings relating to the same succession , or two amicable out - of - court settlements relating to the same succession , may be initiated in parallel in different Member States.
V takšnem primeru bi se morali zadevni stranki, ko ugotovita, da potekata vzporedna postopka, dogovoriti o nadaljnjem postopku.
In such a situation, it should be for the parties involved, once they become aware of the parallel proceedings, to agree among themselves how to proceed.
Če se ne moreta dogovoriti, bi morala dedno zadevo obravnavati in o njej odločiti sodišča, ki so pristojna v skladu s to uredbo.
If they cannot agree, the succession would have to be dealt with and decided upon by the courts having jurisdiction under this Regulation.
(17) Da bi državljani ob upoštevanju načela pravne varnosti lahko uživali ugodnosti, ki jih ponuja notranji trg, bi jim morala ta uredba omogočiti vnaprejšnje poznavanje prava, ki se uporablja za njihovo zapuščino.
(17) In order to allow citizens to avail themselves, with all legal certainty, of the benefits offered by the internal market, this Regulation should enable them to know in advance which law will apply to their succession.
Uvesti bi bilo treba usklajena kolizijska pravila, da bi se preprečilo, da se v dveh državah članicah izdajo nezdružljive sodne odločbe.
Harmonised ▌conflict - of - laws rules should be introduced in order to avoid contradictory results.
Glavno pravilo bi moralo zagotoviti, da je dedovanje urejeno s predvidljivim pravom, s katerim je tesno povezano.
The main rule should ensure that the succession is governed by a predictable law with which it is closely connected .
Zaradi pravne varnosti in da bi preprečili razdrobljenost zapuščin , bi moralo to pravo urejati celotno dedovanje, torej vse premoženje, ki sestavlja zapuščino, ne glede na to, za kakšno premoženje gre, in ne glede na to, ali se premoženje nahaja v drugi državi članici ali v tretji državi.
For reasons of legal certainty and in order to avoid the fragmentation of the succession, that law should govern the succession as a whole , that is to say, all of the property forming part of the estate , irrespective of the nature of the assets and irrespective of whether the assets are located in another Member State or in a third State .
(18) Ta uredba bi morala državljanom omogočati , da vnaprej pripravijo dedovanje z izbiro prava, ki se bo uporabljalo za dedovanje po njih .
(18) This Regulation should enable citizens to organise their succession in advance by choosing the law applicable to their succession .
Izbira bi morala biti omejena na pravo države, katere državljani so, da bi zagotovili povezavo med zapustnikom in izbranim pravom ter preprečili, da bi se pravo izbralo, zato da se ne bi uresničila legitimna pričakovanja oseb, ki so upravičene do nujnega deleža .
That choice should be limited to the law of a State of their nationality in order to ensure a connection between the deceased and the law chosen and to avoid a law being chosen with the intention of frustrating the legitimate expectations of persons entitled to a reserved share .
(18a) Izbira prava bi se morala izrecno navesti v izjavi, v kateri je izražena volja v primeru smrti, ali pa pojasnjena na podlagi izražene volje .
(18a) A choice of law should be made expressly in a declaration in the form of a disposition of property upon death or be demonstrated by the terms of such a disposition.
Da izbira prava izhaja iz izražene volje v primeru smrti, bi lahko veljalo, če je na primer zapustnik v navajanju svoje volje omenil določbe iz prava države, katere državljan je, ali je kako drugače omenil to pravo.
A choice of law could be considered as demonstrated by a disposition of property upon death where, for instance, the deceased had referred in his disposition to specific provisions of the law of the State of his nationality or where he had otherwise mentioned that law.
(18b) Izbira prava v skladu s to uredbo bi torej morala biti veljavna tudi, če izbrano pravo ne določa izbire prava v dednih zadevah.
(18b) A choice of law under this Regulation should be valid even if the chosen law does not provide for a choice of law in matters of succession.
Vendar pa bi moralo izbrano pravo določati materialno veljavnost dejanja, s katerim se izbere pravo, tj. ali se za osebo, ki izbira pravo, lahko domneva, da razume, kaj dela, in s tem soglaša.
It should however be for the chosen law to determine the substantive validity of the act of making the choice, that is to say, whether the person making the choice may be considered to have understood and consented to what he was doing.
Isto bi moralo veljati za dejanje, s katerim se spremeni ali prekliče izbira prava.
The same should apply to the act of modifying or revoking a choice of law.
(18c) Za namene uporabe te uredbe bi bilo treba predhodno rešiti vprašanje ugotavljanja državljanstva ali več državljanstev zadevne osebe.
(18c) For the purposes of the application of this Regulation , the determination of the nationality or the multiple nationality of a person should be resolved as a preliminary question.
Vprašanje, ali je oseba državljan določene države, ne spada v področje uporabe te uredbe in se rešuje po nacionalnem pravu, po potrebi pa tudi v skladu z mednarodnimi konvencijami, pri čemer se dosledno spoštujejo splošna načela Evropske unije.
The issue of considering a person as a national of a State falls outside the scope of this Regulation and is subject to national law, including, where applicable, international Conventions, in full observance of the general principles of the European Union.
(18d) Pravo, določeno kot pravo, ki se uporablja za dedovanje, bi moralo urejati dedovanje od začetka postopka do prenosa lastništva premoženja, ki sestavlja zapuščino, na upravičence, kot jih določa zakon.
(18d) T he law determined as the law applicable to the succession should govern the succession from the opening of the succession to the transfer of ownership of the assets forming part of the estate to the beneficiaries as determined by that law.
Urejati bi moralo tudi vprašanja v zvezi z upravljanjem zapuščine in odgovornostjo za zapustnikove dolgove.
It should include questions relating to the administration of the estate and to liability for the debts of the estate under the succession.
Pri poplačilu zapustnikovih dolgov je morda treba upoštevati vrstni red poplačevanja upnikov, zlasti če to določa pravo, ki se uporablja za dedovanje.
The payment of the debts under the succession may, depending, in particular, on the law applicable to the succession, include the taking into account of a specific ranking of the creditors.
(18e) Pravila o pristojnosti iz te uredbe lahko v nekaterih primerih pripeljejo do okoliščin, ko sodišče, pristojno za odločanje o zapuščini, ne bo uporabljajo svojega prava.
(18 e ) The rules of jurisdiction laid down by this Regulation may, in certain cases, lead to a situation where the court having jurisdiction to rule on the succession will not be applying its own law.
Če do takega primera pride v državi članici, katere pravo predvideva obvezno imenovanje upravitelja zapuščine, bi ta uredba morala sodiščem te države članice omogočiti, da, ko se pred temi sodišči začne postopek, v skladu s svojim pravom imenujejo enega ali več upraviteljev.
When that situation occurs in a Member State whose law provides for the mandatory appointment of an administrator of the estate, this Regulation should allow the courts of that Member State to appoint one or more such administrators under their own law when seised.
To ne bi smelo posegati v morebitno odločitev strank, da se o dedovanju dogovorijo sporazumno zunaj sodišča v drugi državi članici, če je to po pravu tiste države članice možno.
This should be without prejudice to any choice made by the parties to settle the succession amicably out of court in another Member State where this is possible under the law of that Member State .
Da bi se zagotovilo nemoteno usklajevanje med pravom, ki se uporablja za dedovanje, in pravom države članice sodišča, ki imenuje upravitelje, bi sodišče moralo imenovati osebe, ki bi lahko upravljale zapuščino po pravu, ki se uporablja za dedovanje, kot so denimo izvršitelj zapustnikove oporoke ali dediči sami ali, če pravo, ki se uporablja za dedovanje to zahteva, tretja oseba.
In order to ensure a smooth coordination between the law applicable to the succession and the law of the Member State of the appointing court, the court should appoint the person(s) who would be entitled to administer the estate under the law applicable to the succession, such as for instance the executor of the will of the deceased or the heirs themselves or, if the law applicable to the succession so requires, a third - party administrator.
Sodišče lahko v posameznih primerih, če je to po pravu zahtevano, kot upravitelja imenuje tretjo osebo tudi, če tega pravo, ki se uporablja za dedovanje, ne predvideva.
The courts may, however, in specific cases where their law so requires, appoint a third party as administrator even if this is not provided for in the law applicable to the succession.
Če je zapustnik imenoval izvršitelja oporoke, se tej osebi pooblastila ne smejo vzeti, razen če pravo, ki se uporablja za dedovanje, predvideva prenehanje njenega mandata.
If the deceased had appointed an executor of the will, that person may not be deprived of his powers unless the law applicable to the succession allows for the termination of his mandate.
(18f) Pooblastila upraviteljev, ki so bili imenovani v državi članici sodišča, kjer poteka postopek, bi morala biti pooblastila za upravljanje, ki jih lahko izvajajo v skladu pravom, ki se uporablja za dedovanje.
(18 f ) The powers exercised by the administrators appointed in the Member State of the court seised should be the powers of administration which they may exercise under the law applicable to the succession.
Če je na primer dedič imenovan za upravitelja, bi moral imeti pooblastila za upravljanje premoženja, ki dediču pripadajo v skladu s tem pravom.
Thus, if, for instance, the heir is appointed as administrator he should have the powers to administer the estate which an heir would have under that law.
Če pooblastila za upravljanje, ki se izvajajo v skladu z dednim pravom, ne zadostujejo za ohranitev zapuščinskega premoženja ali zaščito pravic upnikov ali drugih oseb, ki so jamčile za pokojnikove dolgove, upravitelj/-i, imenovan/-i v državi članici sodišča, kjer poteka postopek, lahko kot dodatni ukrep izvaja/-jo pooblastila za upravljanje, ki jih za to področje določa pravo te države članice.
Where the powers of administration which may be exercised under the law applicable to the succession are not sufficient to preserve the assets of the estate or to protect the rights of the creditors or of other persons having guaranteed the debts of the deceased, the administrator(s) appointed in the Member State of the court seised may, on a residual basis, exercise powers of administration to that end provided for in the law of that Member State.
Ta dodatna pooblastila lahko vključujejo na primer sestavo seznama premoženja in dolgov, seznanitev upnikov o začetku zapuščinskega postopka in povabilo, naj oblikujejo svoje zahtevke, ter sprejetje začasnih ukrepov, tudi ukrepov zavarovanja, katerih namen je zaščita premoženja.
Such residual powers could include, for instance, establishing a list of the assets and the debts of the estate, informing creditors of the opening of the succession and inviting them to make their claims known, and taking any provisional, including protective, measures intended to preserve the assets of the estate.
Delovanje upravitelja v skladu z dodatnimi pooblastili mora biti v skladu s poglavjem dednega prava o prenosu lastništva zapuščine, vključno z vsemi transakcijami upravičencev pred imenovanjem upravitelja, odgovornostjo za zapustnikove dolgove in pravicami upravičencev, tudi z morebitno pravico za sprejetje ali zavrnitev zapuščine.
The acts performed by an administrator under the residual powers should respect the law applicable to the succession with respect to the transfer of ownership to succession property, including any transaction entered into by the beneficiaries prior to the appointment of the administrator, the liability of debts under the succession and the rights of the beneficiaries, including, where applicable, the right to accept or to waive the succession.
Taka dejanja bi lahko denimo pomenila odtujitev premoženja ali plačilo dolgov, če je to dovoljeno po pravu, ki se uporablja za dedovanje.
Such acts could for instance only entail the alienation of assets or the payment of debts where this would be allowed under the law applicable to the succession.
Če po pravu, ki se uporablja za dedovanje, imenovanje upravitelja, ki je tretja oseba, spremeni odgovornost dedičev, bi bilo treba tako spremembo spoštovati.
Where under the law applicable to the succession the appointment of a third party administrator changes the liability of the heirs such a change of liability should be respected.
(18g) Ta uredba ne bi smela posegati v dejstvo, da lahko dediči po potrebi in tudi s pomočjo pooblaščenca za zaščito svojih pravic sprejmejo nadaljnje ukrepe, ki so na voljo po nacionalnem pravu, v skladu z ustreznimi instrumenti Unije.
(18 g ) This Regulation should not preclude that creditors, for instance through a representative, may take such further steps as may be available under national law, where applicable, in accordance with the relevant Union instruments, in order to safeguard their rights.
(18h) Ta uredba bi morala omogočiti, da se o začetku zapuščinskega postopka obvestijo morebitni upniki v drugih državah članicah, v katerih se nahaja premoženje.
(18 h ) This Regulation should allow for the provision of information of the opening of the succession to potential creditors in other Member States where assets are located.
V zvezi z izvrševanjem te uredbe bi bilo treba razmisliti o možnosti vzpostavitvi mehanizma, morda s pomočjo portala e-pravosodje, ki bi morebitnim upnikom v drugih državah članicah omogočil dostop do pomembnih podatkov, tako da lahko oblikujejo svoje zahtevke.
In the context of the application of this Regulation consideration should therefore be given to the possibility of establishing a mechanism, if appropriate by way of the e-Justice portal, to enable potential creditors in other Member States to access the relevant information so that they can make their claims known.
(18i) Pravo, ki se uporablja za dedovanje, bi moralo določati, kdo so upravičenci v posamezni dedni zadevi.
(18 i ) The law applicable to the succession should determine who the beneficiaries are in any given succession.
Izraz bo v večini pravnih sistemov obsegal dediče, volilojemnike in osebe, ki so upravičene do nujnega deleža, čeprav pravni položaj volilojemnikov v vseh pravnih sistemih ni enak.
Under most laws, the term "beneficiaries" would cover heirs and legatees and persons entitled to a reserved share although, for instance, the legal position of legatees is not the same under all laws.
V nekaterih lahko volilojemnik prejme neposredni delež iz zapuščine, v drugih pa ima le pravico zahtevati izpolnitev volila od dedičev.
Under some laws, the legatee may receive a direct share in the estate whereas under other laws, the legatee may acquire only a claim against the heirs.
(18j) Da bi zagotovili pravno varnost oseb, ki želijo vnaprej urediti svoje dedovanje, bi bilo treba v tej uredbi določiti posebno kolizijsko pravilo v zvezi z dopustnostjo in materialno veljavnostjo razpolaganja za primer smrti.
(18 j ) In order to ensure legal certainty for persons wanting to plan their succession in advance this Regulation should lay down a specific conflict of laws rule concerning the admissibility and substantive validity of dispositions of property upon death.
Da bi zagotovili enotno uporabo tega pravila, bi bilo treba v uredbi navesti, kateri elementi naj veljajo za elemente materialne veljavnosti.
To ensure a uniform application of that rule this Regulation should list which elements should be considered as elements pertaining to substantive validity.
Preverjanje materialne veljavnosti razpolaganja za primer smrti bi lahko pokazalo, da je razpolaganje za primer smrti neveljavno.
The examination of the substantive validity of a disposition of property upon death may lead to the conclusion that the disposition of property upon death is without legal existence.
(18k) Dednopravna pogodba je oblika razpolaganja za primer smrti, ki ima v državah članicah različno dopustnost in sprejemljivost.
( 18k ) An agreement as to succession is a type of disposition of property upon death whose admissibility and acceptance vary among the Member States.
Da bi se dedne pravice, pridobljene z dednopravno pogodbo, laže priznale v državah članicah, bi bilo treba v tej uredbi določiti, katero pravo ureja dopustnost takšnih pogodb, njihovo materialno veljavnost in njihove zavezujoče učinke za stranke, vključno s pogoji razveze.
In order to make it easier for succession rights acquired as a result of an agreement as to succession to be accepted in the Member States this Regulation should determine which law is to govern the admissibility of such agreements, their substantive validity and their binding effects between the parties, including the conditions for their dissolution.
(18l) Pravo, ki bo v skladu s to uredbo urejalo dopustnost in materialno veljavnost razpolaganja za primer smrti in v zvezi z dednopravnimi pogodbami zavezujoče učinke za stranke, ne bi smelo posegati v pravice oseb, ki so po pravu, ki se uporablja za dedovanje, upravičene do nujnega deleža ali imajo drugo pravico, za katero jih oseba, za katere zapuščino gre, ne more prikrajšati.
( 18l ) The law which, under this Regulation, will govern the admissibility and substantive validity of a disposition of property upon death and, as regards agreements as to succession, the binding effects between the parties, should be without prejudice to the rights of any person who, under the law applicable to the succession, has a right to a reserved share or another right of which he cannot be deprived by the person whose estate is involved.
(18m) Napotila na pravo, ki bi se uporabljalo za dedovanje po osebi, ki je napravila razpolaganje, če bi umrla na dan, ko je bilo razpolaganje napravljeno oziroma spremenjeno ali preklicano, v tej uredbi bi bilo treba razumeti kot napotila na pravo države, v kateri je imela zadevna oseba na ta dan običajno prebivališče, ali, če je izbrala pravo v skladu s to uredbo, pravo države, katere državljan je bila na ta dan.
( 18m ) Where reference is made in this Regulation to the law which would have been applicable to the succession of the person making a disposition of property upon death if he had died on the day on which the disposition was, as the case may be, made, modified or revoked, such reference should be understood as a reference to either the law of the State of the habitual residence of the person concerned on that day or, if he had made a choice of law under this Regulation, the law of the State of his nationality on that day.
(19) Ta uredba bi morala urejati formalno veljavnost vseh pisnih razpolaganj za primer smrti s pravili, ki so v skladu s Haaško konvencijo z dne 5. oktobra 1961 o koliziji zakonov glede testamentnih določb.
(19) This Regulation should regulate the validity as to form of all dispositions of property upon death made in writing by way of rules which are consistent with those of the Hague Convention of 5 October 1961 on the conflicts of laws relating to the form of testamentary dispositions .
Pri presojanju o tem, ali je določeno razpolaganje za primer smrti formalno veljavno v skladu s to uredbo, pristojni organ ne bi smel upoštevati mednarodnega elementa, ki je bil ustvarjen z goljufivim namenom izogniti se pravilom o formalni veljavnosti.
When determining whether a given disposition of property upon death is formally valid under this Regulation the competent authority should disregard the fraudulent creation of an international element to circumvent the rules on formal validity.
(19a) Za namene te uredbe se vsaka pravna določba, ki omejuje dopustne oblike razpolaganj za primer smrti s sklicevanjem na določene osebne okoliščine osebe, ki napravi razpolaganje, kot je na primer starost, obravnava kot formalno vprašanje.
( 19a ) For the purposes of this Regulation any provision of law limiting the permitted forms of dispositions of property upon death by reference to certain personal qualifications of the person making the disposition such as, for instance, his age, should be deemed to pertain to matters of form.
Tega ne bi smeli razlagati tako, da naj bi pravo, ki se uporablja za formalno veljavnost razpolaganja za primer smrti v skladu s to uredbo, določalo, ali mladoletna oseba lahko napravi razpolaganje za primer smrti.
This should not be interpreted as meaning that the law applicable to the formal validity of a disposition of property upon death under this Regulation should determine whether or not a minor has the capacity to make a disposition of property upon death.
To pravo bi moralo določati le, ali lahko osebna okoliščina, kot je na primer mladoletnost, onemogoča osebi, da napravi razpolaganje za primer smrti v določeni obliki.
That law should only determine whether a personal qualification like for instance that of minority should bar a person from making a disposition of property upon death in a certain form.