natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
testna vozila za kategorije B + E, C, C + E, C1, C1 + E, D, D + E, D1 in D1 + E, ki niso v skladu z zgoraj navedenimi minimalnimi merili, ampak so bila v uporabi ob začetku ali pred začetkom veljavnosti te direktive Komisije, se po tem datumu še vedno lahko uporabljajo največ 10 let.
Testing vehicles for categories B+E, C, C+E, C1, C1+E, D, D+E, D1 and D1+E which are not in conformity with the minimum criteria given above but which were in use on or before the moment of entry into force of this Commission Directive, may still be used for a period not exceeding ten years after that date.
Zahteve glede tovora, ki ga prevažajo ta vozila, lahko države članice uveljavijo najpozneje v desetih letih od začetka veljavnosti te direktive.
The requirements related to the load to be carried by these vehicles, may be implemented by Member States up to ten years from the moment of entry into force of this Directive.
in A1
and A1
Priprava in tehnični pregled vozila ob upoštevanju prometne varnosti
Preparation and technical check of the vehicle with a bearing on road safety
Kandidati morajo pokazati, da so sposobni priprave na varno vožnjo, z izpolnitvijo naslednjih zahtev:
Applicants must demonstrate that they are capable of preparing to ride safely by satisfying the following requirements:
namestijo zaščitno opremo, kakor so rokavice, škornji, oblačila in zaščitna čelada;
Adjust the protective outfit, such as gloves, boots, clothes and safety helmet;
naključno preverijo stanje pnevmatik, zavor, krmiljenja, stikala za ustavitev v sili (če obstaja), verig, nivoja olja, luči, odsevnikov, smernih kazalcev in zvočne opozorilne naprave.
Perform a random check on the condition of the tyres, brakes, steering, emergency stop switch (if applicable), chain, oil levels, lights, reflectors, direction indicators and audible warning device.
Preizkus posebnih manevrov ob upoštevanju prometne varnosti
Special manoeuvres to be tested with a bearing on road safety
postavitev motornega kolesa na stojalo in z njega ter premikanje brez pomoči motorja s hojo vzdolž vozila;
Putting the motorcycle on and off its stand and moving it, without the aid of the engine, by walking alongside the vehicle;
parkiranje motornega kolesa na stojalo;
Parking the motorcycle on its stand;
izvedba najmanj dveh manevrov pri nizki hitrosti, vključno z vijuganjem; to naj bi omogočilo oceno izurjenosti pri ravnanju s sklopko v kombinaciji z zavoro, ravnotežja, smeri gledanja ter položaja na motornem kolesu in položaja nog na opori za noge;
At least two manoeuvres to be executed at slow speed, including a slalom; this should allow competence to be assessed in handling of the clutch in combination with the brake, balance, vision direction and position on the motorcycle and the position of the feet on the foot rests;
izvedba najmanj dveh manevrov pri višji hitrosti, od katerih se en manever izvede v drugi ali tretji prestavi pri hitrosti najmanj 30 km/h in en manever z izogibanjem oviri pri hitrosti najmanj 50 km/h; to naj bi omogočilo, da se v položaju na motornem kolesu ocenijo smer gledanja, ravnotežje, tehnika krmiljenja in tehnika prestavljanja;
At least two manoeuvres to be executed at higher speed, of which one manoeuvre in second or third gear, at least 30 km/h and one manoeuvre avoiding an obstacle at a minimum speed of 50 km/h; this should allow competence to be assessed in the position on the motorcycle, vision direction, balance, steering technique and technique of changing gears;
Zaviranje: izvedeta se najmanj dve vaji zaviranja, vključno z zavoro v sili pri najmanjši hitrosti 50 km/h; to naj bi omogočilo oceno izurjenosti pri ravnanju s sprednjo in zadnjo zavoro, smeri gledanja in voznikovega položaja na motornem kolesu.
Braking: at least two braking exercises shall be executed, including an emergency brake at a minimum speed of 50 km/h; this should allow competence to be assessed in handling of the front and rear brake, vision direction and the position on the motorcycle.
Posebni manevri, navedeni pod točkami 6.2.3 do 6.2.5, morajo biti izvedeni najpozneje pet let po začetku veljavnosti te direktive.
The special manoeuvres mentioned under points 6.2.3 to 6.2.5 have to be implemented at the latest five years after entry into force of this Directive.
Vedenje v prometu
Behaviour in traffic
Kandidati morajo v normalnih prometnih razmerah izvesti vse naslednje vaje popolnoma varno in ob upoštevanju vseh potrebnih varnostnih ukrepov:
Applicants must perform all the following actions in normal traffic situations, in complete safety and taking all necessary precautions:
odpeljati: po parkiranju, po ustavitvi v prometu; izhod iz voznega pasu;
Riding away: after parking, after a stop in traffic; exiting a driveway;
vožnja po ravnih cestah, srečanje z nasproti vozečimi vozili, vključno z vožnjo na ozkih mestih;
Riding on straight roads; passing oncoming vehicles, including in confined spaces;
Vožnja v ovinkih;
Riding round bends;
Križišča: približevanje in prečkanje križišč in razcepov;
Crossroads: approaching and crossing of intersections and junctions;
spreminjanje smeri: levo in desno zavijanje, spreminjanje pasu;
Changing direction: left and right turns; changing lanes;
približevanje avtocestam ali podobnim cestam/izhod z njih (če obstajajo): vključevanje iz pospeševalnega pasu, zapuščanje po pasu za zniževanje hitrosti;
Approach/exit of motorways or similar (if available): joining from the acceleration lane; leaving on the deceleration lane;
prehitevanje/srečevanje: prehitevanje drugih vozil (če je mogoče); vožnja vzdolž ovir, npr. parkiranih avtomobilov; druga vozila prehitevajo (če je primerno);
Overtaking/passing: overtaking other traffic (if possible); riding alongside obstacles, e.g. parked cars; being overtaken by other traffic (if appropriate);
posebne cestne značilnosti (če so na voljo): krožni promet, prečkanje železniške proge; postaje tramvaja/avtobusa; prehodi za pešce; vožnja navzgor/navzdol po dolgih klancih;
Special road features (if available): roundabouts; railway level crossings; tram/bus stops; pedestrian crossings; riding up-/downhill on long slopes;
izvedba varnostnih ukrepov ob izstopu iz vozila.
Taking the necessary precautions when getting off the vehicle.
Preizkus spretnosti in vedenja za kategoriji B, B1 in B + E
Skills and behaviour to be tested concerning categories B, B1 and B+E
Kandidati morajo pokazati, da so sposobni priprave na varno vožnjo, z izpolnitvijo naslednjih zahtev:
Applicants must demonstrate that they are capable of preparing to drive safely by satisfying the following requirements:
ustrezno prilagodijo sedež, da voznik pravilno sedi;
Adjusting the seat as necessary to obtain a correct seated position;
prilagodijo vzvratna ogledala, varnostne pasove in naslonjala za glavo (če so na voljo);
Adjusting rear-view mirrors, seat belts and head restraints if available;
Preverijo, ali so vrata zaprta;
Checking that the doors are closed;
naključno preverijo stanje pnevmatik, krmiljenja, zavor, tekočine (npr. motorno olje, hladilna tekočina, tekočina za pranje avtomobilskih stekel), luči, odsevnikov, smernih kazalcev in zvočne opozorilne naprave;
Performing a random check on the condition of the tyres, steering, brakes, fluids (e.g. engine oil, coolant, washer fluid), lights, reflectors, direction indicators and audible warning device;
preverijo varnostne dejavnike v zvezi z natovarjanjem vozila: karoserija, ponjave, tovorna vrata, zaklepanje kabine, način natovarjanja, zavarovanje tovora (samo kategorija B + E);
Checking the safety factors relating to vehicle loading: body, sheets, cargo doors, cabin locking, way of loading, securing load (category B+E only);
preverijo mehanizem sklopke, zavore in električne stike (samo kategorija B + E).
Checking the coupling mechanism and the brake and electrical connections (category B+E only);
Kategorije B in B1 preizkus posebnih manevrov ob upoštevanju prometne varnosti
Categories B and B1: special manoeuvres to be tested with a bearing on road safety
Preizkusi se izbor naslednjih manevrov (najmanj dva manevra za štiri točke, vključno z enim v vzvratni prestavi):
A selection of the following manoeuvres shall be tested (at least two manoeuvres for the four points, including one in reverse gear):
vožnja nazaj v ravni smeri ali vožnja nazaj desno ali levo okrog vogala, držeč se pravega prometnega pasu;
Reversing in a straight line or reversing right or left round a corner while keeping within the correct traffic lane;
obračanje vozila z uporabo prestav naprej in nazaj, da se gleda v nasprotno smer;
Turning the vehicle to face the opposite way, using forward and reverse gears;
parkiranje vozila in zapuščanje parkirnega prostora (vzporedno, poševno ali pod pravim kotom, naprej ali vzvratno, na ravnem, navkreber ali navzdol);
Parking the vehicle and leaving a parking space (parallel, oblique or right-angle, forwards or in reverse, on the flat, uphill or downhill);
natančno zaviranje do zaustavitve; izvedba zaustavitve v sili je neobvezna.
Braking accurately to a stop; however, performing an emergency stop is optional.
Kategorija B + E: preizkus posebnih manevrov ob upoštevanju cestne varnosti
Category B+E: special manoeuvres to be tested with a bearing on road safety
Priklapljanje in odklapljanje ali odklapljanje in ponovno priklapljanje priklopnika na motorno vozilo; manever mora vključevati vlečno vozilo, ki je parkirano vzdolž priklopnika (tj. ne v eni liniji);
Coupling and uncoupling, or uncoupling and re-coupling a trailer from its motor vehicle; the manoeuvre must involve the towing vehicle being parked alongside the trailer (i.e. not in one line);
vožnja nazaj vzdolž ovinka, linija tega ovinka je prepuščena presoji držav članic;
Reversing along a curve, the line of which shall be left to the discretion of the Member States;
varno parkiranje za natovarjanje/raztovarjanje.
Parking safely for loading/unloading.
odpeljati: po parkiranju, po ustavitvi v prometu; izhod iz voznega pasu;
Driving away: after parking, after a stop in traffic; exiting a driveway;
vožnja po ravnih cestah; srečanje z nasproti vozečimi vozili, vključno z vožnjo na ozkih mestih;
Driving on straight roads; passing oncoming vehicles, including in confined spaces;
Vožnja v ovinkih;
Driving round bends;
prehitevanje/srečevanje: prehitevanje drugih vozil (če je mogoče); vožnja vzdolž ovir, npr. parkiranih avtomobilov; druga vozila prehitevajo (če je primerno);
Overtaking/passing: overtaking other traffic (if possible); driving alongside obstacles, e.g. parked cars; being overtaken by other traffic (if appropriate);
posebne cestne značilnosti (če so na voljo): krožni promet, prečkanje železniške proge; postaje tramvaja/avtobusa; prehodi za pešce; vožnja navzgor/navzdol po dolgih klancih;
Special road features (if available): roundabouts; railway level crossings; tram/bus stops; pedestrian crossings; driving up-/downhill on long slopes;
izvedba varnostnih ukrepov ob izstopu iz vozila.
Taking the necessary precautions when alighting from the vehicle.
Preizkus spretnosti in vedenja za kategorije C, C + E, C1, C1 + E, D, D + E, D1 in D1 + E
Skills and behaviour to be tested concerning categories C, C+E, C1, C1+E, D, D+E, D1 and D1+E
ustrezna prilagoditev sedeža, da voznik pravilno sedi;
Adjusting the seat as necessary to obtain a correct seated position;
prilagoditev vzvratnega ogledala, varnostnih pasov in naslonjala za glavo (če so na voljo);
Adjusting rear-view mirrors, seat belts and head restraints if available;
naključni pregled stanja pnevmatik, krmiljenja, zavor, luči, odsevnikov, smernih kazalcev in zvočne opozorilne naprave;
Random checks on the condition of the tyres, steering, brakes, lights, reflectors, direction indicators and audible warning device;
preverjanje servo sistemov zaviranja in krmiljenja; preverjanje stanja koles, kolesnih matic, blatnikov, vetrobranskega stekla, oken in brisalcev, tekočin (npr. motorno olje, hladilna tekočina, tekočina za pranje avtomobilskih šip); preverjanje in uporaba armaturne plošče z instrumenti, vključno s tahografom, kakor je opredeljeno v Uredbi (EGS) št. 3821/85;
Checking the power-assisted braking and steering systems; checking the condition of the wheels, wheelnuts, mudguards, windscreen, windows and wipers, fluids (e.g. engine oil, coolant, washer fluid); checking and using the instrument panel including the recording equipment as defined in Regulation (EEC) No 3821/85;
preverjanje zračnega tlaka, posode za zrak in vzmetenja;
Checking the air pressure, air tanks and the suspension;
preverjanje varnostnih dejavnikov, povezanih z natovarjanjem vozila: karoserija, ponjave, vrata priklopnika, nakladalni mehanizem (če je na voljo), zaklepanje kabine (če je na voljo), način natovarjanja, zavarovanje tovora (samo kategorije C, C + E, C1, C1 + E);
Checking the safety factors relating to vehicle loading: body, sheets, cargo doors, loading mechanism (if available), cabin locking (if available), way of loading, securing load (categories C, C+E, C1, C1+E only);
preverjanje mehanizma sklopke, zavor in električnih stikov (samo kategorije C + E, C1 + E, D + E, D1 + E);
Checking the coupling mechanism and the brake and electrical connections (categories C+E, C1+E, D+E, D1+E only);
sposobnost izvajanja posebnih varnostnih ukrepov glede vozila; pregledovanje karoserije, servisnih vrat, izhodov v sili, opreme za prvo pomoč, gasilnih aparatov in druge varnostne opreme (samo kategorije D, D + E, D1, D1 + E);
Being capable of taking special vehicle safety measures; controlling the body, service doors, emergency exits, first aid equipment, fire extinguishers and other safety equipment (categories D, D+E, D1, D1+E only);
branje avtomobilske karte, načrtovanje poti, vključno z uporabo elektronskih navigacijskih sistemov (neobvezno).
Reading a road map, route planning, including the use of electronic navigation systems (optional).
Priklapljanje in odklapljanje ali odklapljanje in ponovno priklapljanje priklopnika na motorno vozilo; manever mora vključevati vlečno vozilo, ki je parkirano vzdolž priklopnika (tj. ne v eni liniji) (samo kategorije C + E, C1 + E, D + E, D1 + E);
Coupling and uncoupling, or uncoupling and re-coupling a trailer from its motor vehicle; the manoeuvre must involve the towing vehicle being parked alongside the trailer (i.e. not in one line) (categories C+E, C1+E, D+E, D1+E only);
varno parkiranje za natovarjanje/raztovarjanje na nakladalni rampi/platformi ali podobni napravi (samo kategorije C, C + E, C1, C1 + E);
Parking safely for loading/unloading at a loading ramp/platform or similar installation (categories C, C+E, C1, C1+E only);
parkiranje, da je potnikom omogočen varen vstop ali izstop iz avtobusa (samo kategorije D, D + E, D1, D1 + E).
Parking to let passengers on or off the bus safely (categories D, D+E, D1, D1+E only).
Kandidati morajo v normalnih prometnih razmerah izvesti vse naslednje vaje popolnoma varno in ob upoštevanju vseh potrebnih varnostnih ukrepov::
Applicants must perform all the following actions in normal traffic situations, in complete safety and taking all necessary precautions:
odpeljati: po parkiranju, po ustavitvi v prometu, izhod iz voznega pasu;
Driving away: after parking, after a stop in traffic; exiting a driveway;
vožnja po ravnih cestah, srečanje z nasproti vozečimi vozili, vključno z vožnjo na ozkih mestih;
Driving on straight roads; passing oncoming vehicles, including in confined spaces;
spreminjanje smeri: levo in desno zavijanje; spreminjanje pasu;
Changing direction: left and right turns; changing lanes;
približevanje/izhod z avtocest ali podobnih cest (če obstajajo): vključevanje iz pospeševalnega pasu, zapuščanje po pasu za zniževanje hitrosti;
Approach/exit of motorways or similar (if available): joining from the acceleration lane; leaving on the deceleration lane;
posebne cestne značilnosti (če obstajajo): krožni promet, prečkanje železniške proge; postaje tramvaja/avtobusa; prehodi za pešce; vožnja navzgor/navzdol po dolgih klancih;
Special road features (if available): roundabouts; railway level crossings; tram/bus stops; pedestrian crossings; driving up-/downhill on long slopes;
izvedba potrebnih varnostnih ukrepov ob izstopu iz vozila.
Taking the necessary precautions when alighting from the vehicle.
Ocenjevanje preizkusa spretnosti in vedenja
Marking of the test of skills and behaviour
Ocena vsake od zgoraj navedenih voznih situacij mora izkazovati stopnjo spretnosti, s katero kandidat upravlja vozilo, in njegovo prikazano sposobnost za popolnoma varno vožnjo v prometu.
For each of the abovementioned driving situations, the assessment must reflect the degree of ease with which the applicant handles the vehicle controls and his demonstrated capacity to drive in traffic in complete safety.
Član izpitne komisije se mora med celotnim preizkusom počutiti varno.
The examiner must feel safe throughout the test.
Napake pri vožnji ali nevarno ravnanje, ki neposredno ogroža varnost testnega vozila, njegovih potnikov ali drugih udeležencev v cestnem prometu, se kaznuje s padcem na izpitu, ne glede na to, ali mora član izpitne komisije ali spremljajoča oseba posredovati.
Driving errors or dangerous conduct immediately endangering the safety of the test vehicle, its passengers or other road users shall be penalised by failing the test, whether or not the examiner or accompanying person has to intervene.
Vendar lahko član izpitne komisije prosto odloči, ali naj se preizkus spretnosti in vedenja opravi do konca.
Nonetheless, the examiner shall be free to decide whether or not the skills and behaviour test should be completed.
Člani izpitne komisije morajo biti usposobljeni, da pravilno ocenijo kandidatovo sposobnost za varno vožnjo.
Driving examiners must be trained to assess correctly the applicants' ability to drive safely.
Delo članov izpitne komisije mora spremljati in nadzorovati telo, ki ga pooblasti država članica, da se zagotovi pravilno in dosledno ocenjevanje napak v skladu z merili iz te priloge.
The work of driving examiners must be monitored and supervised, by a body authorised by the Member State, to ensure correct and consistent application of fault assessment in accordance with the standards laid down in this Annex.
Člani izpitne vožnje med ocenjevanjem posvečajo posebno pozornost dejstvu, ali kandidat vozi obrambno in obzirno.
During their assessment, driving examiners shall pay special attention to the fact whether an applicant is showing a defensive and social driving behaviour.
To naj bi izkazoval celotni slog vožnje in član izpitne komisije naj bi ga upošteval pri celotni oceni kandidata.
This should reflect the overall style of driving and the driving examiner should take this into account in the overall picture of the applicant.
Vključuje prilagojeno in odločno (varno) vožnjo z upoštevanjem razmer na cesti in vremenskih razmer, drugega prometa, interesov drugih udeležencev v cestnem prometu (zlasti občutljivejših) in predvidevanje.
It includes adapted and determined (safe) driving, taking into account road and weather conditions, taking into account other traffic, taking into account the interests of other road users (particularly the more vulnerable) and anticipation.
Član izpitne komisije bo nadalje ocenil, ali kandidat:
The driving examiner will furthermore assess whether the applicant is:
nadzoruje vozilo; upošteva: pravilno uporabo varnostnih pasov, vzvratnih ogledal, naslonjal za glavo, sedeža; pravilno uporabo luči in druge opreme; pravilno uporabo sklopke, menjalnika, stopalke za plin, zavornega sistema (vključno s tretjim zavornim sistemom, če je na voljo), krmiljenja; nadzoruje vozilo v različnih okoliščinah, pri različnih hitrostih; stabilnost na cesti, maso in dimenzije ter lastnosti vozila; maso in vrsto tovora (samo kategorije B + E, C, C + E, C1, C1 + E, D + E, D1 + E); udobje potnikov (samo kategorije D, D + E, D1, D1 + E) (nobenega hitrega pospeševanja, gladka vožnja brez sunkovitega zaviranja);
Controlling the vehicle; taking into account: proper use of safety belts, rear-view mirrors, head restraints; seat; proper use of lights and other equipment; proper use of clutch, gearbox, accelerator, braking systems (including third braking system, if available), steering ; controlling the vehicle under different circumstances, at different speeds; steadiness on the road; the weight and dimensions and characteristics of the vehicle; the weight and type of load (categories B+E, C, C+E, C1, C1+E, D+E, D1+E only); the comfort of the passengers (categories D, D+E, D1, D1+E only) (no fast acceleration, smoothly driving and no hard braking);
vozi ekonomično in prijazno do okolja, z upoštevanjem vrtljajev na minuto, s prestavljanjem, zaviranjem in pospeševanjem (samo kategorije B + E, C, C + E, C1, C1 + E, D, D + E, D1, D1 + E);
Driving economically and environmentally friendly, taking into account the revolutions per minute, changing gears, braking and accelerating (categories B+E, C, C+E, C1, C1+E, D, D+E, D1, D1+E only);
Opazovanje: opazovanje vseh strani; pravilna uporaba ogledal; spremljanje na daljni, srednji in bližnji razdalji;
Observation: all-round observation; proper use of mirrors; far, middle, near distance vision;
Prednost/izogibanje: prednost/umikanje: prednost na križiščih, vozliščih in razcepih; umikanje ob drugih situacijah (npr. spreminjanje smeri, zamenjava pasu, posebni manevri);
Priority/giving way: priority at crossroads, intersections and junctions; giving way at other occasions (e.g. changing direction, changing lanes, special manoeuvres);
pravilna postavitev na cesti: pravilna postavitev na cesti, v pasovih, krožnih križiščih, ovinkih, ob upoštevanju vrste in lastnosti vozila; poprejšnja postavitev;
Correct position on the road: proper position on the road, in lanes, on roundabouts, round bends, suitable for the type and the characteristics of the vehicle; pre-positioning;
držanje razdalje: držanje ustrezne razdalje spredaj in s strani; držanje ustrezne razdalje od drugih udeležencev v cestnem prometu;
Keeping distance: keeping adequate distance to the front and the side; keeping adequate distance from other road users;
Hitrost: ne presega najvišje dovoljene hitrosti; prilagaja hitrost vremenskim razmeram/razmeram na cesti, in kjer je to mogoče, nacionalni omejitvi hitrosti; vozi s takšno hitrostjo, da je mogoče ustavljanje znotraj razdalje vidne in proste ceste; prilagaja hitrost splošni hitrosti iste vrste udeležencev v cestnem prometu;
Speed: not exceeding the maximum allowed speed; adapting speed to weather/traffic conditions and where appropriate up to national speed limits; driving at such a speed that stopping within distance of the visible and free road is possible; adapting speed to general speed of same kind of road users;
semaforji, prometni znaki in druge označbe: pravilno ravnanje ob semaforju; uboganje navodil prometnih redarjev; pravilno ravnanje ob prometnih znakih (prepovedi ali zapovedi); ustrezno upoštevanje cestnih oznak;
Traffic lights, road signs and other indications: acting correctly at traffic lights; obeying instructions from traffic controllers; acting correctly at road signs (prohibitions or commands); take appropriate action at road markings;
signaliziranje: po potrebi ustrezno in pravočasno dajanje znakov; pravilno nakazovanje smeri; ustrezno ravnanje glede na vse znake drugih udeležencev v cestnem prometu;
Signalling: give signals where necessary, correctly and properly timed; indicating directions correctly; taking appropriate action with regard to all signals made by other road users;
Zaviranje in ustavljanje: pravočasno zmanjšanje hitrosti, zaviranje ali ustavljanje glede na okoliščine; predvidevanje, uporabljanje različnih zavornih sistemov (samo za kategorije C, C + E, D, D + E); uporabljanje drugih sistemov za zmanjšanje hitrosti, razen zavor (samo za kategorije C, C + E, D, D + E).
Braking and stopping: decelerating in time, braking or stopping according to circumstances; anticipation; using the various braking systems (only for categories C, C+E, D, D+E); using speed reduction systems other than the brakes (only for categories C, C+E, D, D+E).
Trajanje preizkusa
Length of the test