natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Če se v postopku pred sodiščem države članice, ki je pristojno v skladu s členom 5c, izkaže, da dogovora o izbiri sodišča niso sklenile vse stranke v postopku, je sodišče še naprej pristojno, če stranke v postopku, ki dogovora niso sklenile , vstopijo v postopek, ne da bi ugovarjale pristojnosti sodišča.
Where, in the course of proceedings before a court of a Member State exercising jurisdiction pursuant to Article 5c, it appears that not all the parties to those proceedings were party to the choice of court agreement, the court shall continue to exercise jurisdiction if the parties to the proceedings who were not party to the agreement enter an appearance without contesting the jurisdiction of the court.
Če stranke v postopku, ki dogovora niso sklenile, ugovarjajo pristojnosti sodišča iz odstavka 1, se sodišče izreče za nepristojno.
If the jurisdiction of the court referred to in paragraph 1 is contested by parties to the proceedings who were not party to the agreement, the court shall decline jurisdiction.
V tem primeru so za odločanje o dedovanju pristojna sodišča, ki so pristojna v skladu s členom 4 ali 6.
In that event, jurisdiction to rule on the succession shall lie with the courts having jurisdiction pursuant to Articles 4 or 6.
Subsidiarna pristojnost
Subsidiary jurisdiction
Če običajno prebivališče pokojnika ob smrti ni v državi članici, so za odločanje o celotnem dedovanju vseeno pristojna sodišča države članice, v kateri je zapuščinsko premoženje, če:
Where the habitual residence of the deceased at the time of death is not located in a Member State, the courts of a Member State in which succession assets are located shall nevertheless have jurisdiction to rule on the succession as a whole in so far as :
(b) je bil pokojnik ob smrti državljan te države članice ali , če tega ni
(b) the deceased had the nationality of that Member State at the time of ▌death ; or failing that,
(ba) je imel pokojnik prejšnje običajno prebivališče v tej državi članici, če se njegovo prebivanje ni končalo več kot pet let pred začetkom postopka pred sodiščem.
(ba) the deceased had his previous habitual residence in that Member State , provided that, at the time the court is seised, a period of not more than five years has elapsed since that habitual residence changed .
Če ni pristojno nobeno sodišče v državi članici v skladu z odstavkom 1, so sodišča države članice, v kateri se nahaja zapuščinsko premoženje, vseeno pristojna za odločanje o tem premoženju.
Where no court in a Member State has jurisdiction pursuant to paragraph 1, the courts of the Member State in which succession assets are located shall nevertheless have jurisdiction to rule on those assets.
Člen 6 a Forum necessitatis
Article 6a Forum necessitatis
Če ni pristojno nobeno sodišče države članice v skladu z drugimi določbami te uredbe, lahko sodišča države članice v izjemnih primerih odločajo o dedovanju, če v tretji državi, s katero je zadeva tesno povezana, postopka ni mogoče začeti ali izvesti v razumnih okvirih ali če postopek tam ni mogoč.
Where no court of a Member State has jurisdiction pursuant to other provisions of this Regulation, the courts of a Member State may, on an exceptional basis, rule on the succession if proceedings cannot reasonably be brought or conducted or would be impossible in a third State with which the case is closely connected.
Zadeva mora biti v zadostni meri povezana z državo članico, v kateri je sodišče, pred katerim se je začel postopek.
The case must have a sufficient connection with the Member State of the court seised.
Če zapuščina pokojnika obsega premoženje, ki se nahaja v tretji državi, lahko sodišče, ki je začelo postopek, da bi odločilo o dedovanju, na zahtevo ene od strank odloči, da ne bo odločalo o takem premoženju, če je mogoče pričakovati, da njegova odločitev o tem premoženju ne bo priznana in, kjer je primerno, razglašena za izvršljivo v tej tretji državi.
Where the estate of the deceased comprises assets located in a third State, the court seised to rule on the succession may, at the request of one of the parties, decide not to rule on one or more of such assets if it may be expected that its decision in respect of those assets will not be recognised and, where applicable, declared enforceable in that third State.
Odstavek 1 ne vpliva na pravico strank do omejitve predmeta postopka po pravu države članice, v kateri je sodišče, ki je začelo postopek.
Paragraph 1 shall not affect the right of the parties to limit the scope of the proceedings under the law of the Member State of the court seised.
Sprejem dediščine, volila ali nujnega deleža ali odpoved dediščini , volilu ali nujnemu deležu
Acceptance or waiver of the succession , of a legacy or of a reserved share
Poleg sodišča, ki je pristojno za odločanje o dedovanju v skladu s to uredbo, so za sprejemanje izjav o sprejemu dediščine, volila ali nujnega deleža ali odpovedi dediščini, volilu ali nujnemu deležu ali izjav za omejitev odgovornosti zadevne osebe za obveznosti iz zapuščine pristojna sodišča države članice običajnega prebivališča katere koli osebe, ki lahko po pravu, ki se uporablja za dedovanje, da takšno izjavo pred sodiščem, če se po pravu te države članice takšne izjave lahko dajo pred sodiščem.
In addition to the court having jurisdiction to rule on the succession pursuant to this Regulation, the courts in the Member State of the habitual residence of any person who, under the law applicable to the succession, may make a declaration before an authority concerning the acceptance or the waiver of the succession, of a legacy or of a reserved share of the estate or a declaration designed to limit the liability of the person concerned in respect of the liabilities of the estate shall have jurisdiction to receive such declarations where , under the law of that Member State, such declarations may be made before a court.
Člen 10Začetek postopka
Article 10Seising of a court
Za namene tega poglavja se šteje, da je sodišče začelo postopek:
For the purposes of this Chapter, a court shall be deemed to be seised:
(a) v trenutku, ko je pisanje o začetku postopka ali enakovredno pisanje vloženo na sodišču, če stranka po tem ni opustila dejanj, ki bi jih morala opraviti v zvezi z vročitvijo pisanja nasprotni stranki; ali
(a) at the time when the document instituting the proceedings or an equivalent document is lodged with the court, provided that the applicant has not subsequently failed to take the steps he was required to take to have service effected on the defendant, or
(b) če je treba vročiti pisanje še pred vložitvijo na sodišče, v trenutku, ko ga prejme organ, ki je odgovoren za vročitev, če stranka po tem ni opustila dejanj, ki bi jih morala opraviti v zvezi z vložitvijo pisanja na sodišče , ali
(b) if the document has to be served before being lodged with the court, at the time when it is received by the authority responsible for service, provided that the applicant has not subsequently failed to take the steps he was required to take to have the document lodged with the court , or
(ba) če se postopek začne po uradni dolžnosti, v trenutku, ko sodišče sprejme sklep o začetku postopka, ali (če takšen sklep ni potreben) v trenutku, ko je zadeva vpisana pri sodišču .
(ba) if the proceedings are opened of the court's own motion, at the time when the decision to open the proceedings is taken by the court, or, where such a decision is not required, at the time when the case is registered by the court .
Člen 11 Preizkus pristojnosti
Article 11 Examination as to jurisdiction
Če se pred sodiščem države članice začne postopek v zapuščinski zadevi, za katero to sodišče po tej uredbi ni pristojno, se sodišče po uradni dolžnosti izreče za nepristojno.
Where a court of a Member State is seised of a matter of succession over which it has no jurisdiction under this Regulation, it shall declare of its own motion that it has no jurisdiction.
Če se nasprotna stranka, ki nima običajnega prebivališča v državi, v kateri proti njej poteka postopek, ne spusti v postopek, pristojno sodišče prekine postopek, dokler se ne ugotovi, da je bilo nasprotni stranki omogočeno prejeti pisanje o začetku postopka ali enakovredno pisanje pravočasno, da je lahko pripravila obrambo, ali da je bilo za to storjeno vse potrebno.
Where a defendant habitually resident in a ▌ State other than the Member State where the action was brought does not enter an appearance, the court having jurisdiction shall stay the proceedings so long as it is not shown that the defendant has been able to receive the document instituting the proceedings or an equivalent document in time to arrange for his defence, or that all necessary steps have been taken to this end.
Če je treba v skladu s to uredbo poslati iz ene države članice v drugo pisanje o začetku postopka ali drugo enakovredno pisanje, se namesto ▌odstavka 1 ▌uporabi člen 19 Uredbe (ES) št. 1393/2007 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 13. novembra 2007 o vročanju sodnih in izvensodnih pisanj v civilnih ali gospodarskih zadevah v državah članicah
Article 19 of Regulation (EC) No 1393/2007of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 November 2007 on the service in the Member States of judicial and extrajudicial documents in civil or commercial matters
UL L 324, 10.12.2007, str.
OJ L 324, 10.12.2007, p.
Če se ▌ Uredba (ES) št. 1393/2007 ne uporablja , se uporabi člen 15 Haaške konvencije z dne 15. novembra 1965 o vročitvi sodnih in zunajsodnih listin v civilnih ali gospodarskih zadevah v tujini, če je treba vročiti pisanje o začetku postopka ali enakovredno pisanje v skladu s to konvencijo.
Where ▌ Regulation (EC) No 1393/2007 is not applicable, Article 15 of the Hague Convention of 15 November 1965 on the service abroad of judicial and extrajudicial documents in civil or commercial matters shall apply if the document instituting the proceedings or an equivalent document had to be transmitted abroad pursuant to that Convention.
Če pred sodišči različnih držav članic tečejo postopki z istim zahtevkom med istima strankama, vsa sodišča razen tistega, pred katerim se je postopek najprej začel, po uradni dolžnosti prekinejo postopke, vse dokler se ne ugotovi pristojnost sodišča, pred katerim se je postopek najprej začel.
Where proceedings involving the same cause of action and between the same parties are brought in the courts of different Member States, any court other than the court first seised shall of its own motion stay its proceedings until such time as the jurisdiction of the court first seised is established.
Če se ugotovi pristojnost sodišča, pred katerim se je postopek najprej začel, se vsa sodišča razen tistega, pred katerim se je postopek najprej začel, izrečejo za nepristojna v korist tega sodišča.
Where the jurisdiction of the court first seised is established, any court other than the court first seised shall decline jurisdiction in favour of that court.
Če pred sodišči različnih držav članic tečejo sorodne pravde, lahko vsa sodišča, razen tistega, pred katerim se je postopek najprej začel, prekinejo postopke.
Where related actions are pending in the courts of different Member States, any court other than the court first seised may stay its proceedings.
Če tečejo te pravde na prvi stopnji, se lahko vsa sodišča, razen tistega, pred katerim se je postopek najprej začel, na zahtevo ene od strank izrečejo za nepristojna, če je sodišče, pred katerim se je postopek najprej začel, pristojno za odločanje v zadevnih postopkih in če zakon dovoljuje združitev pravd.
Where these actions are pending at first instance, any court other than the court first seised may also, on the application of one of the parties, decline jurisdiction if the court first seised has jurisdiction over the actions in question and its law permits the consolidation thereof.
Za namene tega člena se šteje, da so pravde sorodne, če so tako tesno povezane med seboj, da se zdita njihova skupna obravnava in odločanje o njih smiselni, da bi se s tem izognili nevarnosti nezdružljivih sodnih odločb, ki bi izhajale iz ločenih postopkov.
For the purposes of this Article, actions are deemed to be related where they are so closely connected that it is expedient to hear and determine them together ▌to avoid the risk of irreconcilable decisions resulting from separate proceedings.
Člen 15 Začasni ukrepi in ukrepi zavarovanja
Article 15 Provisional, including protective, measures
Pri sodiščih države članice se lahko vloži zahteva za začasne ukrepe, vključno z ukrepi zavarovanja, ki jih predvideva pravo te države članice, tudi če je po tej uredbi za odločanje o glavni stvari pristojno sodišče druge države članice.
Application may be made to the courts of a Member State for such provisional, including protective, measures as may be available under the law of that State, even if, under this Regulation, the courts of another Member State have jurisdiction as to the substance of the matter.
Poglavje IIIPravo, ki se uporablja
Chapter IIIApplicable law
Člen 15a Univerzalna uporaba
Article 15a Universal application
Uporabi se vsako pravo, določeno v tej uredbi, ne glede na to, ali gre za pravo ene od držav članic ali ne.
Any law specified by this Regulation shall be applied whether or not it is the law of a Member State .
Če v tej uredbi ni določeno drugače, je pravo, ki se uporablja za celotno dedovanje, pravo države, v kateri je imel pokojnik običajno prebivališče ob ▌smrti.
Unless otherwise provided for in this Regulation, the law applicable to the succession as a whole shall be the law of the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence at the time of ▌death.
Če je izjemoma iz vseh okoliščin zadeve jasno, da je bil pokojnik ob smrti očitno tesneje povezan z državo, ki ni država, katere pravo bi se uporabljalo v skladu z odstavkom 1, je pravo, ki se uporablja za dedovanje, pravo te druge države .
Where, by way of exception, it is clear from all the circumstances of the case that, at the time of death, the deceased was manifestly more closely connected with a State other than the State whose law would be applicable under paragraph 1, the law applicable to the succession shall be the law of that other State.
Izbira prava
Choice of law
Oseba lahko za pravo, ki ureja vso njeno zapuščino, izbere pravo države, katere državljanstvo ima v času izbire ali v času smrti .
A person may choose as the law to govern his succession as a whole the law of the State whose nationality he possesses at the time of making the choice or at the time of death .
Oseba, ki ima več državljanstev, lahko izbere pravo katere koli od držav, katerih državljanstvo ima v času izbire.
A person possessing multiple nationalities may choose the law of any of the States whose nationality he possesses at the time of making the choice.
Izbira prava se izrecno ▌ navede v izjavi, ki ima obliko razpolaganja za primer smrti , ali pa jasno izhaja iz določil takšnega razpolaganja .
The choice shall be made expressly ▌ in a declaration in the form of a disposition of property upon death or shall be demonstrated by the terms of such a disposition.
Materialno veljavnost listine, v kateri je bilo izbrano pravo , ureja izbrano pravo.
The substantive validity of the act whereby the choice of law was made shall be governed by the chosen law.
Področje uporabe prava, ki se uporablja
The scope of the applicable law
Pravo, določeno v skladu s členom 16 ali členom 17 , ureja celotno delovanje▌.
The law determined pursuant to Article 16 or Article 17 shall govern the succession as a whole ▌ .
To pravo ureja zlasti:
This law shall govern in particular:
(a) vzroke, čas in kraj uvedbe dedovanja;
(a) the causes, time and place of the opening of the succession;
(b) ▌določitev upravičencev , njihovih deležev ▌ in obveznosti, ki jim jih je morebiti naložil pokojnik, ter določitev drugih dednih pravic , vključno z dednimi pravicami preživelega zakonca ali partnerja ;
(b) the ▌determination of the beneficiarie s, of t heir respective shares and of the obligations which may be imposed on them by the deceased, and the determination of other ▌succession rights, including the succession rights of the surviving spouse or partner ;
(c) dedno sposobnost;
(c) the capacity to inherit;
(e) razdedinjenje in dedna nevrednost ;
(e) disinheritance and disqualification by conduct ;
(f) prenos ▌ premoženja, pravic in obveznosti , ki sestavljajo zapuščino, na dediče in , če je ustrezno, volilojemnike, skupaj s pogoji in učinki sprejema dediščine ali volila ali odpovedi dediščini ali volilu;
(f) the transfer ▌to the heirs and , as the case may be, to the legatees of the assets, rights and obligations making up the estate, including the conditions and effects of the acceptance or the waiver of the succession or a legacy ;
(g) pooblastila dedičev, izvršiteljev oporoke in drugih upraviteljev zapuščine, zlasti za prodajo premoženja in poplačilo upnikov, brez poseganja v pooblastila iz člena 21 ;
(g) the powers of the heirs, the executors of the wills and other administrators of the estate , in particular as regards the sale of property and the payment of creditors , without prejudice to the powers referred to in Article 21 ;
(h) odgovornost za zapustnikove dolgove;
(h) the liability for the debts under the succession;
(i) razpoložljivi del zapuščine , nujne deleže in druge omejitve svobode razpolaganja za primer smrti ter terjatve, ki bi jih osebe, ki so bile blizu pokojniku, lahko uveljavljale iz zapuščine ali proti dedičem ;
(i) the ▌ disposable part of the estate , the reserved shares and ▌other restrictions on the disposing of property upon death as well as claims which persons close to the deceased may have against the estate or the heirs ;
(j) vrnitev in zmanjšanje daril, predujmov ali volil pri izračunavanju dednih deležev posameznih upravičencev ;
(j) any obligation to restore or account for gifts , advancements or legacies when determining the shares of the different beneficiaries ;
(l) delitev zapuščine .
(l) the sharing-out of the estate .
Razpolaganja za primer smrti, ki niso dedne pogodbe
Dispositions of property upon death other than agreements as to succession
Dopustnost in materialno veljavnost razpolaganja za primer smrti, ki ni dedna pogodba, ureja pravo, ki bi se v skladu s to uredbo uporabljalo za dedovanje po osebi, ki je napravila razpolaganje, če bi umrla na dan, ko je bilo razpolaganje napravljeno.
A disposition of property upon death other than an agreement as to succession shall be governed with regard to its admissibility and substantive validity by the law which, under this Regulation, would have been applicable to the succession of the person having made the disposition if he had died on the day on which the disposition was made.
Ne glede na odstavek 1 lahko oseba za pravo, ki naj ureja dopustnost in materialno veljavnost razpolaganja za primer smrti, izbere pravo, ki bi ga oseba, ki je napravila razpolaganje, lahko izbrala v skladu s členom 17 pod tam določenimi pogoji.
Notwithstanding paragraph 1, a person may choose as the law to govern his disposition of property upon death with regard to its admissibility and substantive validity , the law which the person having made the disposition could have chosen in accordance with Article 17 on the conditions set out therein.
Odstavek 1 se, če je to primerno, uporablja za spremembo ali preklic razpolaganja za primer smrti, ki ni dednopravna pogodba.
Paragraph 1 shall apply, as appropriate, to the modification or revocation of a disposition of property upon death other than an agreement as to succession.
V primeru izbire prava v skladu z odstavkom 2 spremembo ali preklic ureja izbrano pravo.
In the event of a choice of law in accordance with paragraph 2 the modification or revocation shall be governed by the chosen law.
Dedne pogodbe
Agreements as to succession
Dopustnost in materialno veljavnost dedne pogodbe, ki se nanaša na dedovanje po eni osebi, ter njene zavezujoče učinke za stranke, vključno s pogoji razveze, ureja pravo, ki bi se v skladu s to uredbo uporabljalo za dedovanje po tej osebi, če bi umrla na dan sklenitve pogodbe.
An agreement as to succession regarding the succession of one person shall be governed, with regard to its admissibility, its substantive validity and its binding effects between the parties, including the conditions for its dissolution, by the law which, under this Regulation, would have been applicable to the succession of that person if he had died on the day on which the agreement was concluded.
Dedna pogodba, ki se nanaša na dedovanje po več osebah, je dopustna le, če je dopustna po vsakem pravu, ki bi po tej uredbi urejalo dedovanje vsake od udeleženih oseb, če bi umrle na dan sklenitve pogodbe.
An agreement as to succession regarding the succession of several persons shall be admissible only if it is admissible under all the laws which, under this Regulation, would have governed the succession of all the persons involved if they had died on the day on which the agreement was concluded.
Materialno veljavnost dedne pogodbe, ki je dopustna v skladu s prvim pododstavkom, in njene zavezujoče učinke za stranke, vključno s pogoji razveze, ureja pravo, ki je med navedenimi v prvem pododstavku in s katerim ima pogodba najtesnejšo povezavo.
An agreement as to succession which is admissible pursuant to the first subparagraph shall be governed, with regard to its substantive validity and its binding effects between the parties, including the conditions for its dissolution, by the law, from among those referred to in the first subparagraph, with which it has the closest connection.
Ne glede na odstavka 1 in 2 lahko stranke za pravo, ki naj ureja dopustnost, materialno veljavnost njihove dedne pogodbe in njene zavezujoče učinke za stranke, vključno s pogoji razveze, izberejo pravo, ki bi jo lahko ena ali več oseb, katerih zapuščina se ureja, izbrala v skladu s členom 17 pod tam določenimi pogoji.
Notwithstanding paragraphs 1 and 2, the parties may choose as the law governing their agreement as to succession, with regard to its admissibility, its substantive validity and its binding effects between the parties, including the conditions for its dissolution, the law which the person or one of the persons whose estate is involved could have chosen in accordance with Article 17 on the conditions set out therein.
Materialna veljavnost razpolaganj za primer smrti
Substantive validity of dispositions of property upon death
Za namene členov 19a in 19b so elementi materialne veljavnosti:
For the purposes of Articles 19a and 19b the following elements shall pertain to substantive validity:
(a) sposobnost osebe, ki napravi razpolaganje za primer smrti, da napravi takšno razpolaganje;
(a) the capacity of the person making the disposition of property upon death to make such a disposition;
(b) posebni razlogi, zaradi katerih oseba, ki napravi razpolaganje, ne more razpolagati v korist določenih oseb ali zaradi katerih določena oseba ne more dobiti zapuščinskega premoženja od osebe, ki napravi razpolaganje;
(b) the particular causes which bar the person making the disposition from disposing in favour of certain persons or which bar a person from receiving succession property from the person making the disposition;
(c) dopustnost zastopanja, da se napravi razpolaganje za primer smrti;
(c) the admissibility of representation for the purposes of making a disposition of property upon death;
(d) razlaga razpolaganja;
(d) the interpretation of the disposition;
(e) prevara, grožnja, zmota in vsako drugo vprašanje, povezano s soglasjem ali voljo osebe, ki napravi razpolaganje.
(e) fraud, duress, mistake and any other questions relating to the consent or intention of the person making the disposition.
Če ima oseba sposobnost, da napravi razpolaganje za primer smrti, po pravu, ki se uporablja v skladu s členoma 19a ali 19b, kasnejša sprememba prava, ki se uporablja, ne vpliva na njeno sposobnost, da spremeni ali prekliče takšno razpolaganje.
Where a person has the capacity to make a disposition of property upon death under the law applicable pursuant to Articles 19a or 19b, a subsequent change of the law applicable shall not affect his capacity to modify or revoke such a disposition.
Formalna veljavnost pisnega razpolaganja za primer smrti
Formal validity of dispositions of property upon death made in writing