natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
– ob upoštevanju resolucije Generalne skupščine Združenih narodov št. 54/143 z dne 7. februarja 2000, s katero je bil 25. november določen kot mednarodni dan boja proti nasilju nad ženskami,
– having regard to UN General Assembly Resolution 54/134 of 7 February 2000, which established 25 November as the International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women,
– ob upoštevanju Evropskega pakta za enakost spolov (2011–2020), ki ga je Evropski svet sprejel marca 2011
– having regard to the European Pact for Gender Equality (2011-2020), adopted by the European Council in March 2011
Priloga k sklepom Sveta z dne 7. marca 2011. ,
Annex to Council Conclusions of 7 March 2011. ,
– ob upoštevanju sporočila Komisije „ Strategija za enakost žensk in moških 2010–2015“ ( KOM(2010)0491 ),
– having regard to the Commission Communication entitled ‘Strategy for equality between women and men 2010-2015’ ( COM(2010)0491 ),
– ob upoštevanju akcijskega načrta Sveta EU za enakost med spoloma v razvojnem sodelovanju ( SEK(2010)0265 ), ki bi moral zagotoviti, da bo enakost med spoloma na vseh ravneh vključena v vse sodelovanje EU s partnerskimi državami,
– having regard to the EU Council Plan of Action on Gender Equality in Development Cooperation ( SEC(2010)0265 ), which should ensure that gender equality is mainstreamed throughout the EU’s work with partner countries at all levels,
– ob upoštevanju poročila o kazalnikih EU za celovit pristop k izvajanju resolucij varnostnega sveta Združenih narodov št. 1325 in 1820 o ženskah, miru in varnosti na ravni EU
– having regard to the 2011 Report on the EU indicators for the comprehensive approach to the EU implementation of United Nations Security Council Resolutions 1325 and 1820 on Women, Peace and Security
Dokument Sveta 9990/11 z dne 11. maja 2011. ,
Council document 9990/11 of 11 May 2011. ,
– ob upoštevanju kazalnikov za leto 2010 za celovit pristop k izvajanju resolucij Varnostnega sveta Združenih narodov št. 1325 in št. 1820 o ženskah, miru in varnosti na ravni EU,
– having regard to the 2010 indicators for the comprehensive approach to the EU implementation of United Nations Security Council Resolutions 1325 and 1820 on women, peace and security,
– ob upoštevanju celovitega pristopa k izvajanju resolucij varnostnega sveta Združenih narodov 1325 in 1820 o ženskah, miru in varnosti
– having regard to the comprehensive approach to the EU implementation of United Nations Security Council Resolutions 1325 and 1820 on women, peace and security
Dokument Sveta 15671/1/08 z dne 1. decembra 2008. na ravni EU, ter delovnega dokumenta o izvajanju resolucije varnostnega sveta Združenih narodov 1325, podprte z resolucijo varnostnega sveta Združenih narodov 1820, v okviru evropske varnostne in obrambne politike, ki sta bila sprejeta decembra 2008,
Council document 15671/1/08 of 1 December 2008. and the operational document on ‘the Implementation of UNSCR 1325 as reinforced by UNSCR 1820 in the context of ESDP’, both adopted in December 2008,
– ob upoštevanju smernic Evropske unije o diskriminaciji žensk in deklet ter nasilju nad njimi,
– having regard to the EU guidelines on violence and discrimination against women and girls,
– ob upoštevanju sklepov Sveta z dne 13. novembra 2006 o spodbujanju enakosti spolov in integracije načela enakosti spolov pri kriznem upravljanju,
– having regard to the Council Conclusions of 13 November 2006 on promoting gender equality and gender mainstreaming in crisis management,
– ob upoštevanju splošnih meril obnašanja za operacije EVOP iz leta 2005
– having regard to the 2005 Council Generic Standards of Behaviour for ESDP Operations
Dokument Sveta št. 8373/3/05 z dne 18. maja 2005. ,
Council document 8373/3/05 of 18 May 2005. ,
– ob upoštevanju Rimskega statuta Mednarodnega kazenskega sodišča, sprejetega 17. julija 1998, zlasti členov 7 in 8, ki opredeljujeta posilstvo, spolno suženjstvo, vsiljeno prostitucijo, prisilno nosečnost in prisilno sterilizacijo ali katero koli drugo obliko spolnega nasilja kot hudodelstvo zoper človečnost in vojno hudodelstvo,
– having regard to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court adopted on 17 July 1998, particularly Articles 7 and 8 thereof, which define rape, sexual slavery, enforced prostitution, forced pregnancy and forced sterilisation or any form of sexual violence as crimes against humanity and war crimes,
– ob upoštevanju svoje resolucije z dne 25. novembra 2010 o 10. obletnici resolucije Varnostnega sveta OZN št. 1325 (2000) o ženskah, miru in varnosti
– having regard to its resolution of 25 November 2010 on the 10th anniversary of UN Security Council Resolution 1325 (2000) on Women, Peace and Security
– ob upoštevanju svoje resolucije z dne 7. maja 2009 o vključevanju načela enakosti med spoloma v zunanje odnose EU ter v vzpostavljanje miru in oblikovanje državnih struktur
– having regard to its resolution of 7 May 2009 on gender mainstreaming in EU external relations and peace-building/nation-building
UL C212E, 5.8.2010, str.
OJ C212E, 5.8.2010, p.
– ob upoštevanju poročila Odbora za pravice žensk in enakost spolov in mnenja Odbora za razvoj ( A7-0429/2011 ),
– having regard to the report of the Committee on Women’s Rights and Gender Equality and the opinion of the Committee on Development ( A7-0429/2011 ),
A. ker je bilo v zadnjih desetih letih po sprejetju resolucije varnostnega sveta Združenih narodov 1325 doseženega le malo napredka; ker so bile v nekaterih primerih določene kvote za udeležbo žensk v vladi in se je povečalo število žensk v predstavniških institucijah; ker se je odtlej okrepila ozaveščenost o razlikah med spoloma v konfliktih; ker je kljub prizadevanjem delež žensk, udeleženih v mirovnih pogajanjih, razen redkih izjem še vedno manjši od 10 % vseh uradno sodelujočih
A. whereas limited progress has been made in the last 10 years since the adoption of UNSCR 1325; whereas in some cases the quotas have been set for the participation of women in governments and the number of women in representative institutions has increased; whereas since then an increased awareness of gender differences in conflicts has been established; whereas, despite the efforts made, women’s participation in peace negotiations remains, with few exceptions, below 10 % of those formally involved
Desetletna študija učinka o izvajanju resolucije varnostnega sveta Združenih narodov 1325 (2000) o
Ten-year Impact Study on Implementation of UN Security Council Resolution 1325 (2000) on
ženskah, miru in varnosti pri ohranjanju miru, končno poročilo oddelka za podporo na terenu za oddelek Združenih narodov za mirovne operacije, 2010. ;
Women, Peace and Security in Peacekeeping, Final Report to the United Nations Department of Peacekeeping Operations Department of Field Support, 2010. ;
B. ker je bilo uvedeno mesto posebnega predstavnika Združenih narodov za spolno nasilje v oboroženih spopadih, ki ga trenutno zaseda Margot Wallström;
B. whereas the post of UN Special Representative on Sexual Violence in Conflict, now headed by Margot Wallström, has been created;
C. ker se spolno nasilje v obliki množičnih posilstev, trgovine z ljudmi in drugih oblik spolne zlorabe žensk in otrok po svetu še vedno nesprejemljivo uporablja kot vojna taktika v regijah v konfliktu; ker praznina, ki na ravni oblasti nastane na pokonfliktnih območjih, lahko vodi v poslabšanje pravic žensk in deklet, kakor se je zgodilo v Libiji in Egiptu;
C. whereas sexual violence in the form of mass rapes, human trafficking and other forms of sexual abuse of women and children is still unacceptably used as a war tactic in conflict regions around the world; whereas the power vacuum that emerges in post-conflict areas can lead to deterioration of the rights of women and girls, as witnessed in Libya and Egypt;
D. ker so posledice spolnega nasilja v vojni, tako fizičnega (tveganja, kot so neplodnost, inkontinenca in spolno prenosljive bolezni) kot tudi psihološkega, za žrtve uničujoče, saj so slednje pogosto stigmatizirane, zavržene, zlorabljene in veljajo za osramočene, v mnogih primerih pa so izključene iz svojih skupnosti in včasih celo umorjene;
D. whereas the effects of wartime sexual violence, both physical (risks such as sterility, incontinence and sexually transmitted diseases) and psychological, are devastating for the victims, as the latter are often stigmatised, rejected, mistreated and considered to be dishonoured, and in many cases are excluded from their communities and sometimes even murdered;
E. ker so posebej prizadete tudi družine žrtev, saj spolno nasilje doživljajo kot ponižanje; ker otroci, ki so bili rojeni po posilstvu, lahko postanejo žrtev zavračanja; ker je lahko to zavračanje brutalno in lahko pripelje do zapustitve otroka ob rojstvu ali detomora;
E. whereas the families of the victims are also hit particularly hard, considering the sexual violence to be a humiliation; whereas children resulting from rape can be rejected; and whereas this rejection can be brutal, with babies being abandoned at birth or even killed;
F. ker je v Dunajski deklaraciji, ki je bila sprejeta na svetovni konferenci Združenih narodov o človekovih pravicah 25. junija 1993, poudarjeno, da so pravice žensk in deklet neodtujljiv, celosten in nedeljiv del splošnih človekovih pravic;
F. whereas the Vienna Declaration, adopted by the UN World Conference on Human Rights on 25 June 1993, states that ‘The human rights of women and of the girl-child are an inalienable, integral and indivisible part of universal human rights’;
G. ker je zaskrbljen nad dejstvom, da storilci spolnega nasilja v večini primerov sploh niso kaznovani, kar dokazuje tudi primer Kolumbije, kjer je med oboroženimi spopadi spolno nasilje nad ženskami sistematična in prikrita praksa, ki poteka skoraj povsem nekaznovano; ker meni, da je treba te oblike nasilja obravnavati kot vojni zločin;
G. alarmed at the fact that, in most cases, the perpetrators of the sexual violence go unpunished, as demonstrated by the example of Colombia, where, in a situation of armed conflict, sexual violence against women is a systematic and concealed practice which is subject to almost total impunity, and whereas this form of violence should be viewed as a war crime;
H. priznava, da imajo ženske, ki so zaposlene v oboroženih silah in/ali v civilnih organizacijah, udeleženih pri ohranjanju miru, pomembno vlogo kot vzornice in medkulturne mediatorke ter da so spodbuda za krepitev vloge lokalnih žensk, poleg tega pa rušijo stereotipe pri lokalnih moških ter se tudi bolje sporazumejo z lokalnimi ženskami;
H. recognising the fact that women in the army and/or working with civil organisations involved in peace-keeping play an important part as role-models, as intercultural mediators and as empowering incentives for local women and stereotype dispellers for local men, and that they also communicate better with local women;
I. ker ukrepi v zvezi z enakostjo med spoloma v večini držav niso prednostna naloga, saj se ta tema obravnava kot manj pomembno vprašanje, kulturne, verske in socialno-ekonomske prakse pa se uporabljajo kot izgovor za oviranje napredka na področju enakosti med spoloma in pravic žensk;
I. whereas, in most countries, gender-related actions are not regarded as a high priority, gender being seen as a subsidiary issue and cultural, religious and socio-economic practices being used as excuses for obstructing progress in the area of gender equality and women’s rights;
J. ker je treba pri načrtovanju civilnih in varnostnih misij že od začetka poudariti vprašanja spola; ker so se mirovne misije izkazale kot bistvene za uvajanje vidika spola v preprečevanje, demobilizacijo in pokonfliktno obnovo;
J. whereas emphasis needs to be placed on gender from the very outset of planning civilian and security missions; whereas peace-keeping missions have proved to be crucial in introducing a gender perspective in prevention, demobilisation and post-conflict reconstruction;
K. ker je zgodovina pokazala, da v vojnah sodelujejo večinoma moški, zato je mogoče sklepati, da bi posebne sposobnosti žensk za dialog in nenasilje lahko zelo pozitivno prispevale k preprečevanju in obvladovanju konfliktov po mirni poti;
K. whereas history has shown that the making of war appears to be a highly male-dominated activity and that there is therefore reason to expect that the particular skills of women in terms of dialogue and non-violence might contribute in a very positive way to peaceful conflict prevention and management;
L. ker pomen vključenosti žensk ter vidika spola še poudarja dejstvo, da se z večjim številom žensk, udeleženih pri reševanju konfliktov, vzpostavljanju miru in mirovnih pogajanjih, obravnava tudi več področij za obnovo in krepitev miru: tržna infrastruktura, podeželske ceste, zdravstvene klinike, dostopne šole, vrtci itd.;
L. whereas the importance of women’s involvement and of a gender perspective is underlined by the fact that where more women are engaged in conflict resolution and peace-building processes, peace negotiations, more areas for reconstruction and peace consolidation are addressed: market infrastructure, rural roads, health clinics, accessible schools and kindergartens, etc.;
Dokument Sveta 9990/11 z 11. maja 2011. ; ker morajo celovita poročila EU o spremljanju temeljiti na jasni metodologiji in ustreznih kazalnikih;
9990/11 of 11 May 2011. ; whereas there is a need for comprehensive EU monitoring reports based on a clear methodology and adequate indicators;
N. ker so nacionalni akcijski načrti o ženskah, miru in varnosti nujni in bi morali temeljiti na enotnih evropskih minimalnih standardih glede ciljev, izvajanja in spremljanja v celotni Evropski uniji;
N. whereas National Action Plans regarding women, peace and security are essential, and should be based on uniform minimum European standards as regards their objectives, implementation and monitoring across the EU;
O. ker je Komisija 31. avgusta 2011 sklenila za mir in varnost v Afriki nameniti dodatnih 300 milijonov EUR; ker je v letu 2011 med regijami z odprtimi konflikti najmanj 12 afriških držav, ki skupaj štejejo 386,6 milijona prebivalcev;
O. whereas the Commission decided on 31 August 2011 to provide a further EUR 300 million for peace and security in Africa; whereas in 2011 at least 12 African countries, with a total estimated population of 386.6 million people, will count as current conflict regions;
P. ker so v pokonfliktnih območjih, kjer potekajo procesi obnove in ponovnega vključevanja v družbo, institucionalni mehanizmi in zaveze za enakost med spoloma učinkoviti začetni koraki za varovanje in spodbujanje pravic žensk; ker je sodelovanje vseh pomembnih akterjev, kot so vlade in politični predstavniki, civilna družba in univerzitetni profesorji, pa tudi neposredno sodelovanje ženskih organizacij, skupin in mrež – ki jim je treba zagotoviti politično, finančno in pravno podporo za razvoj programov, tudi za najranljivejše skupine prebivalstva, kot so migrantke, notranje razseljene ženske, begunke in povratnice – osnovni pogoj za vzpostavitev miru, doseganje trajnostnega razvoja in oblikovanje demokratične družbe, ki spoštuje pravice žensk in enakost spolov;
P. whereas, in post-conflict situations undergoing processes of reconstruction and reintegration, institutional mechanisms and commitments to gender equality are effective first steps towards protecting and promoting women’s rights; whereas the involvement of all relevant actors, such as governments and political representatives, civil society and academics, as well as the direct participation of women’s organisations, groups and networks – which should receive political, financial and legal support for developing programmes, including for the most vulnerable members of the population, such as migrant, internally displaced, refugee and returnee women – is the essential precondition for peace-building, for achieving sustainable development and for bringing about a democratic society respectful of women’s rights as well as gender equality;
Q. ker so globlji vzroki ranljivosti žensk v primeru konflikta pogosto tudi v omejenem dostopu do izobraževanja in zaposlovanja ter je zato enakopravna udeležba žensk v gospodarstvu osnovni pogoj za boj proti s spolom povezanem nasilju v oboroženih spopadih; ker je udeležba žensk pri upravljanju med pogajanji ali pa pri dejavnem sodelovanju v mirni tranziciji še naprej omejena, čeprav ostaja prednostna naloga in ključni element za doseganje enakosti med spoloma,
Q. whereas the underlying causes of women’s vulnerability in conflict situations often lie in their limited access to, inter alia, education and the labour market, and whereas women’s economic participation on an equal basis is therefore a necessary precondition for combating gender-specific violence in armed conflicts; whereas women’s participation in governance, both at the negotiating table and in active roles in peaceful transitions, continues to be limited, yet remains a top priority and a critical element for achieving gender equality;
1. poziva k podpori Evropske unije, naj se v mirovnih procesih kot pogoj določi udeležba žensk v mednarodnih ekipah, ki vodijo mirovna pogajanja; poziva k napredku, da bi imele voditeljice, lokalne organizacije za pravice žensk in/ali skupine civilne družbe stalno mesto za pogajalsko mizo v mirovnem procesu;
Calls for EU support for peace processes to be made conditional on women’s participation in the international teams leading peace negotiations; asks that progress be made with a view to permanent inclusion of women leaders, local women’s rights organisations and/or civil society groups at the negotiation table throughout the peace process;
4. poziva, naj Evropska unija in države članice dejavno spodbujajo večje število žensk v vojaških in civilnih mirovnih operacijah, zlasti na vodilnih mestih, in v ta namen poziva:
Calls for the EU and the Member States actively to promote an increase in the number of women in the military and in civilian peace-keeping operations, especially in leadership positions, and to that end calls for:
– k nacionalnim kampanjam za promocijo vojske in policije kot realistične možnosti tako za ženske kot za moške, da bi ovrgli morebitne stereotipe; te kampanje bi morale vključevati informativne dogodke in dneve odprtih vrat, na katerih bi bila podane informacije o možnostih usposabljanja in zaposlitve v vojski;
– national campaigns promoting the military and the police force as a viable option for women as well as men, in order to dispel possible stereotypes; these campaigns should include information events and open days providing factual information on training and employment options in the armed forces;
– k preverjanju politike napredovanja v vojski, da bi preverili, ali so ženske, čeprav so ne glede na spol enakopravne moškim kolegom, pri napredovanjih v neenakopravnem položaju;
– a review of promotion policy in the military, in order to examine whether women have been disadvantaged when it comes to being promoted, despite, without regard to their gender, being equal to their male colleagues;
– k uvedbi ženskam prijaznih politik v vojski, kot je možnost porodniškega dopusta;
– the inclusion of women-friendly policies within the military, such as the possibility of maternity leave;
– k spodbujanju vzornic – žensk, ki so bile pogumne in so ukrepale, da bi dosegle spremembe;
– the promotion of role models – women who have been courageous and who have taken action to bring about change;
– k imenovanju več žensk na visoke položaje, zlasti v civilnih operacijah, ter k njihovi vključitvi v komuniciranje z lokalnim prebivalstvom;
– the inclusion of more women, especially in civilian operations, in high-ranking positions and in interactions with the local community;
5. poziva, naj Evropska unija tudi prek instrumenta za stabilnost z ustreznimi finančnimi sredstvi podpre učinkovito udeležbo in prispevek žensk v predstavniških institucijah na nacionalni in lokalni ravni ter na vseh ravneh odločanja pri reševanju konfliktov, pa tudi v mirovnih pogajanjih, pri vzpostavljanju miru in pokonfliktnem načrtovanju;
Calls for adequate EU funding, including under the Instrument for Stability, for supporting women’s effective participation in, and contribution to, representative institutions at national and local level and at all levels of decision-making in the context of conflict resolution, peace negotiations, peace-building and post-conflict planning;
Učinek oboroženega spopada na ženske
The impact of armed conflict on women
8 . poudarja, da je spolno nasilje, katerega žrtve so večinoma ženske in otroci, med drugim še hujše zaradi razlik med spoloma, širjenja nasilja – na splošno in zlasti prek militarizacije družbe – ter zloma družbenih struktur, in da je treba zato preprečevanju takšnih vojnih zločinov nameniti posebno pozornost in sredstva;
Underlines that, since sexual violence, which mostly victimises women and children, is exacerbated by, inter alia, the gender divide, the spread of violence – both in general and through the militarisation of society in particular – and the breakdown of societal structure, particular attention should be given to, and resources deployed for, the prevention of such war crimes;
12. je zgrožen nad dejstvom, da se storilcev spolnega nasilja še vedno ne kaznuje; odločno poziva, naj storilci spolnega nasilja ne ostanejo več nekaznovani; poziva nacionalne organe, naj zagotovijo spoštovanje zakonov, ki se nanašajo na nekaznovanost, in poziva, naj se pravosodni sistem okrepi z usposabljanjem sodnikov in tožilcev glede preiskav in kaznovanja primerov spolnega nasilja; zato poziva, naj bodo primeri kazenskega pregona prepoznavni in odmevni, saj bo to pomagalo pri opozarjanju na nedopustnost takšnih dejanj;
Is appalled that perpetrators of sexual violence continue to escape unpunished; calls strongly for an end to impunity for perpetrators of sexual violence; urges national authorities to ensure that laws relating to impunity are upheld, and calls for the justice system to be strengthened by providing training for judges and prosecutors in the investigation and punishment of cases of sexual violence; calls, therefore, for prosecution cases to be highly visible and well-publicised, as a means of spreading the word that such practices are intolerable;
14. opozarja, da igra izobraževanje, pa tudi boj proti stereotipom in razvoj miselnost, glavno vlogo pri emancipaciji žensk in deklet; zahteva vzpostavitev in/ali okrepitev programov ozaveščanja v okviru izobraževalnih programov, ki naj postavljajo v ospredje spoštovanje dostojanstva žensk;
Stresses that education plays a key role, not only in empowering women and young girls but also in combating stereotypes and in developing people’s mindsets; calls for awareness-raising campaigns to be introduced and/or stepped up as part of education programmes, bringing respect for women’s dignity to the forefront;
– z uvedbo učinkovitega sistema za spremljanje vseh pravnih postopkov in njihovega zaključka v primerih takega nasilja;
– the establishment of an effective system to monitor all legal proceedings and their follow-up relating to cases of such violence;
– s sprejetjem ukrepov, strategij in programov, ki se ne osredotočajo le na zaščito in pregon, temveč, kar je še pomembneje, na preprečevanje;
– the adoption of measures, strategies and programmes that focus not only on the protection and prosecution elements, but more importantly on prevention;
– s programi za brezplačno zdravstveno in psihološko svetovanje žrtvam nasilja, ki poteka v maternem jeziku žrtev in v skladu z njihovo kulturo in običaji ter ga po možnosti izvajajo ženske;
– programmes providing free health and psychological counselling to victims of violence in their native language and in line with their culture and customs, where possible by women practitioners;
– s programi za zdravstvene tečaje in lahko dostopno literaturo, zlasti o reproduktivnem zdravju in zdravi spolnosti, namenjenimi moškim in ženskam, ter kampanje ozaveščanja, ki bodo prilagojene kulturi ciljnega občinstva;
– programmes providing health courses and easily accessible literature, notably on reproductive and sexual health, targeting women and men, and awareness-raising campaigns tailored to suit the cultures of the people for whom they are intended;