natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
– ob upoštevanju Mednarodnega pakta o državljanskih in političnih pravicah, Mednarodnega pakta o ekonomskih, socialnih in kulturnih pravicah, Konvencije o odpravi vseh oblik rasne diskriminacije in Konvencije o otrokovih pravicah, katerih podpisnica je Iran,
– having regard to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR), the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination and the Convention on the Rights of the Child, to all of which Iran is a party,
– ob upoštevanju ustave Islamske republike Iran, zlasti členov 23–27 in 32–35, ki določajo pravico do svobodnega izražanja, zborovanja in združevanja ter pravico do izkazovanja verske pripadnosti, pa tudi temeljne pravice obtoženih in pridržanih oseb;
– having regard to the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, and in particular Articles 23 to 27 and 32 to 35 thereof, which provide for freedom of expression, assembly and association and the right to practise one's religion and basic rights for persons indicted and detained,
A. ker je za trenutni položaj človekovih pravic v Iranu značilen stalen vzorec sistematičnih kršitev temeljnih pravic; ker zagovorniki človekovih pravic (zlasti aktivisti za pravice žensk, otrok in manjšin), novinarji, blogerji, umetniki, študentski voditelji, odvetniki, sindikalisti in okoljevarstveniki še naprej živijo pod velikim pritiskom in ob stalni grožnji, da bodo prijeti;
A. whereas the current human rights situation in Iran is characterised by an ongoing pattern of systematic violations of fundamental rights; whereas human rights defenders (in particular women's, children's and minority rights activists), journalists, bloggers, artists, student leaders, lawyers, trade unionists and environmentalists continue to live under severe pressure and the constant threat of arrest;
B. ker so najnujnejša vprašanja povezana s kopičenjem primanjkljaja na področju delovanja sodnega sistema, praksami, ki se ne razlikujejo od mučenja, krutim ali ponižujočem ravnanjem s priporniki, vključno s posilstvom, neenakim obravnavanjem žensk, preganjanjem verskih in etničnih manjšin in pomanjkanjem civilnih in političnih pravic, zlasti pa z nadlegovanjem in ustrahovanjem zagovornikov človekovih pravic, odvetnikov in akterjev civilne družbe;
B. whereas the most urgent issues concern accumulated deficits in relation to the administration of justice, practices that amount to torture or the cruel or degrading treatment of detainees, including rape, the unequal treatment of women, the persecution of religious and ethnic minorities and a lack of civil and political rights, in particular the harassment and intimidation of human rights defenders, lawyers and civil-society actors;
C. ker je število usmrtitev v Iranu v prvi polovici leta 2011 to državo uvrstilo na vodilno mesto glede uporabe smrtne kazni na prebivalca, v nasprotju s svetovnim trendom, ki si prizadeva za odpravo smrtne kazni;
C. whereas the rate of executions in Iran during the first half of 2011 make it the world’s leading per capita user of the death penalty, in contrast to the worldwide trend towards the abolition of the death penalty;
D. ker je v državi kljub temu, da je podpisnica Mednarodnega pakta o državljanskih in političnih pravicah in da uradno prepoveduje usmrtitev oseb, mlajših od 18 let, glede na različna poročila usmrčenih več mladoletnih prestopnikov kot kjerkoli drugje na svetu;
D. whereas, in spite of being a signatory to the ICCPR and officially prohibiting the execution of persons under the age of 18, according to various reports Iran executes more juvenile offenders than any other country;
E. ker iranske oblasti do sedaj niso izpolnile svojih obveznosti pri Združenih narodih in ker so zavrnile sodelovanje s posebnim poročevalcem; ker sta bila v vmesnem poročilu omenjena vzorec sistematičnih kršitev in stopnjevanje kampanje zlorab; izraža strah pred vse večjo uporabo smrtne kazni za manjša kazniva dejanja, brez ustreznega sodnega postopka, in navaja, da je bilo doslej v letu 2011 vsaj 200 uradnih usmrtitev, 146 usmrtitev pa je bilo na skrivaj izvedenih v mestu Mašad na vzhodu države, v letu 2010 pa naj bi bilo na skrivaj usmrčenih več kot 300 ljudi;
E. whereas the Iranian authorities have to date failed to meet their UN obligations and refused to cooperate with the Special Rapporteur; whereas the interim report describes a ‘pattern of systemic violations’ and an ‘intensified’ campaign of abuses, expresses alarm at the growing use of the death penalty for minor crimes, and without due process, and indicates that so far in 2011 there have been at least 200 official executions and 146 secret executions in the eastern Iranian city of Mashad; whereas in 2010 more than 300 people were executed in secret in Iran;
F. ker prijemajo, zaslišujejo in nadlegujejo sorodnike Irancev, ki so v sodnem postopku ali v zaporu, tudi zunaj Irana in v EU; ker so tisoči Irancev zapustili svojo državo in poiskali zatočišče v sosednjih državah;
F. whereas the relatives of Iranians in prison or on trial are also being arrested, questioned and harassed, outside Iran and in the EU; whereas thousands of Iranians have fled the country and found refuge in neighbouring countries;
G. ker sta bila voditelja opozicije Mir-Husein Musavi in Mehdi Karubi nezakonito pridržana v hišnem priporu, 14. februarja 2011 pa samovoljno pregnana; ker so ti voditelji skupaj s svojimi politično aktivnimi soprogami v nekaterih obdobjih postali žrtev prisilnih izginotij v neznane lokacije, pri čemer so pretrgali vse vezi s prijatelji in družinami, v teh obdobjih pa jim je tudi resno pretilo mučenje;
G. whereas the opposition leaders Mir Hossein Mousavi and Mehdi Karroubi have been held illegally under house arrest and arbitrarily confined since 14 February 2011; whereas these leaders, along with their politically active spouses, have for periods of time been forcibly disappeared to unknown locations and cut off from all contact with friends and family, periods during which they have been at severe risk of torture;
H. ker je bilo v februarju in marcu 2011 na stotine ljudi prijetih, vsaj tri osebe pa so umrle med uličnim pohodom tisočih protestnikov v podporo demokratičnemu gibanju v sosednjih arabskih državah in proti pridržanju voditeljev opozicije Mir-Huseina Musavija in Mehdija Karubija;
H. whereas in February and March 2011 hundreds were arrested and at least three people died when thousands of demonstrators took to the streets in support of the pro-democracy movements in neighbouring Arab countries and to protest against the detention of opposition leaders Mir Hossein Mousavi and Mehdi Karroubi;
I. ker so v aprilu varnostne enote ubile več deset protestnikov, ki so bili povečini arabske narodnosti, v jugozahodni provinci Kuzestan pa prijele na desetine oseb; ker je bilo prav tako na desetine oseb prijetih in poškodovanih med okoljskimi protesti v provinci Zahodni Azerbajdžan, do katerih je prišlo zaradi usihanja jezera Urmija;
I. whereas in April 2011 security forces killed several dozen protesters, mostly ethnic Arabs, and arrested dozens more in the south-western province of Khuzestan, and whereas dozens of people were arrested and injured in environmental protests in Western Azerbaijan Province against the drying-up of Lake Urmia;
J. ker se stopnjuje pritisk na verske manjšine, zlasti na bahajsko manjšino, konvertite in disidentske šiitske humaniste; ker bahajci kljub temu, da so ena od največjih nemuslimanskih verskih manjšin, trpijo zaradi hude diskriminacije, vključno s prepovedjo šolanja, in ker sodni postopki proti sedmim zaprtim voditeljem še vedno trajajo, več kot 100 pripadnikov skupnosti pa ostaja v priporu; ker je bilo po nekaterih poročilih v prvi polovici leta 2011 prijetih vsaj 207 kristjanov; ker se sunitski muslimani srečujejo z diskriminacijo v zakonodaji in v praksi ter ne smejo v celoti uveljavljati svoje pravice do izkazovanja verske pripadnosti; ker se ob podpori države še nadaljuje kampanja za očrnjenje (šiitske) sufijske bratovščine Nematulahi, pri čemer se vse vrste misticizma označuje za satanske ter preganja sufijske vernike, najbolj kričeč primer tega pa je oboroženi napad v Kavarju septembra 2011, v katerem je bila ena oseba ubita, več pa resno poškodovanih;
J. whereas the pressure on religious minorities, most notably the Bahai’, converts and dissident Shia scholars, continues to increase; whereas the Bahai’, despite being the biggest non-Muslim religious minority, suffer heavy discrimination, including denial of access to education, and whereas legal proceedings against their seven imprisoned leaders are ongoing and over 100 community members remain under arrest; whereas there are reports that in the first half of 2011 at least 207 Christians were arrested; whereas Sunni Muslims continue to face discrimination in law and in practice, and are prevented from fully exercising their right to practise their religion; whereas a state-supported defamation campaign against (Shia) Nematullahi Sufis, depicting all forms of mysticism as satanic and persecuting Sufi worshippers, is continuing, the most glaring example being the armed attack in Kavar in September 2011, which killed one person and left others seriously injured;
K. ker so bile prijete osebe, ki so se spreobrnile iz islama, in ker si nekateri prizadevajo, da bi člen 225 osnutka kazenskega zakonika predpisoval obvezno smrtno kazen za obsojene moške odpadnike; ker protestantskemu pastorju Jusefu Nadarkhaniju še grozi preganjanje zaradi odpadništva;
K. whereas individuals who have converted from Islam have been arrested, and whereas Article 225 of the draft Penal Code seeks to make the death penalty mandatory for convicted male apostates; whereas the protestant pastor Yousef Nadarkhani is still under threat of execution for apostasy;
L. ker imajo iranska revolucionarna garda, tajne službe in milica Basidž aktivno vlogo pri ostri in brutalni represiji v Iranu;
L. whereas the Iranian Revolutionary Guard, the secret services and the Basij militia are playing an active role in the severe and brutal repression in Iran;
M. ker se pripadniki lezbične, gejevske, biseksualne in transseksualne skupnosti srečujejo z nadlegovanjem, preganjanjem, krutim kaznovanjem in celo s smrtno kaznijo; ker se te osebe soočajo z diskriminacijo na podlagi njihove spolne usmerjenosti, vključno z dostopom do zaposlitve, stanovanja, izobrazbe in zdravstvenega varstva ter s socialno izključenostjo;
M. whereas members of the lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender community face harassment, persecution, cruel punishment and even the death penalty; whereas these persons face discrimination on the grounds of their sexual orientation, including as regards access to employment, housing, education and health care, and social exclusion;
N. ker so bile zaporne kazni, izrečene vidnim študentskim aktivistom Bahare Hedajat, Mahdije Golru in Madžidu Tavakoliju potem, ko so bili obtoženi propagande proti režimu, podaljšane za šest mesecev; ker je 15. septembra 2011 politična aktivistka in doktorandka Somaje Tohidlu po tem, ko je odsedela enoletno zaporno kazen v zaporu Evin, prejela 50 udarcev z bičem; ker je Somaje Tohidlu že odsedela 70-dnevno zaporno kazen; ker so bile obe zaporne kazni in kazen 50 udarcev z bičem izrečene zaradi bloganja in drugih internetnih dejavnosti; ker je 9. oktobra 2011 študentski aktivist Pajman Aref, preden so ga izpustili iz zapora, prejel 74 udarcev z bičem, češ da naj bi žalil iranskega predsednika;
N. whereas the prison sentences imposed on the prominent student activists Bahareh Hedayat, Mahdieh Golroo and Majid Tavakoli were each increased by six months after they were charged with ‘propaganda against the regime’; whereas on 15 September 2011 political activist and doctoral student Somayeh Tohidlou received 50 lashes after completing a one-year prison sentence at Evin Prison; whereas Ms Tohidlou had already completed a 70-day prison sentence; whereas both prison sentences and the 50 lashes were punishments imposed for blogging and other internet activities; whereas on 9 October 2011 student activist Payman Aref received 74 lashes before his release from prison, on a charge of insulting the Iranian President;
O. ker je bila znanemu iranskemu filmskemu ustvarjalcu Džafarju Panahiju izrečena šestletna zaporna kazen, ki je bila po pritožbi potrjena; ker sta bili znani igralki Marzije Vafamehr zaradi nastopanja v filmu, ki je opisoval težke razmere, v katerih delujejo iranski umetniki, izrečeni enoletna zaporna kazen in kazen 90 udarcev z bičem; ker so 17. septembra 2011 iranski organi pridržali šest neodvisnih ustvarjalcev dokumentarnih filmov, Mohsena Šahrnazdarja, Hadija Afarideha, Katajuna Šahabija, Naserja Safariana, Šahnama Bazdarja in Mojtabo Mir Tahmaseba, ter jih obtožili, da delajo za iransko podružnico BBC in da vohunijo za omenjeno poročevalsko hišo;
O. whereas a six-year prison sentence, confirmed on appeal, has been imposed on the prominent Iranian filmmaker Jafar Panahi; whereas the sentence of one year’s imprisonment and 90 lashes was given to prominent actress Marzieh Vafamehr, following her involvement in a film depicting the difficult conditions in which artists operate in Iran;. whereas on 17 September 2011 the Iranian authorities detained six independent documentary filmmakers, Mohsen Shahrnazdar, Hadi Afarideh, Katayoun Shahabi, Naser Safarian, Shahnam Bazdar and Mojtaba Mir Tahmaseb, accusing them of working for the BBC’s Persian Service and engaging in espionage on behalf of that news service;
P. ker je bilo od leta 2009 prijetih na desetine odvetnikov, ker so opravljali svoj poklic, vključno z Nasrin Sotude, Mohamadom Seifzadehom, Hutanom Kijanom in Abdolfatahom Soltanijem; ker je bila Nobelova nagrajenka Širin Ebadi dejansko prisiljena oditi v izgnanstvo po tem, ko so oblasti zaprle njen center za zagovornike človekovih pravic, in ker se odvetniki, ki branijo politične pripornike in zapornike vesti, soočajo z vse večjim osebnim tveganjem;
P. whereas since 2009 dozens of lawyers have been arrested for exercising their profession, including Nasrin Soutoudeh, Mohammad Seifzadeh, Houtan Kian and Abdolfattah Soltani; whereas Nobel Peace Prize laureate Shirin Ebadi has effectively been forced into exile after the authorities shut down her Center for Defenders of Human Rights, and whereas lawyers taking on the defence of political detainees and prisoners of conscience face increasingly high personal risks;
Q. ker so iranske oblasti napovedale, da si prizadevajo ustvariti splet, ki bi bil vzporeden odprtemu svetovnemu spletu in ga nekoč nadomestil; ta splet bi spoštoval načela islama in bil „halal“; ker bi tak splet iranskim oblastem dejansko omogočil popoln nadzor nad vsem spletnim prometom in vsebinami, pri tem pa resno kršil svobodo izražanja in omejil dostop do informacijskih in komunikacijskih omrežij;
Q. whereas the Iranian authorities have announced that they are working on an internet, parallel to and eventually designed to replace the open worldwide internet, that conforms to Islamic principles, describing it as a ‘halal’ network; whereas the ‘halal internet’ would effectively give the Iranian authorities 100% control over all internet traffic and content, seriously violating freedom of expression and restricting access to information and communication networks;
R. ker se je veliko poročalo, da so družbe s sedežem v EU iranskim oblastem zagotavljale tehnično pomoč in tehnologije po naročilu, te pa so bile nato uporabljene za spletno iskanje zagovornikov človekovih pravic ter aktivistov in njihovo sledenje ter služile kot orodje za kršenje človekovih pravic;
R. whereas it has been widely reported that EU(-based) companies have been providing the Iranian authorities with technical assistance and custom-made technologies, which have been used to track and trace (online) human rights defenders and activists and are instrumental in human rights violations;
2. izreka priznanje vsem Irancem, ki se borijo za zaščito temeljnih svoboščin, človekovih pravic in demokratičnih načel ter želijo živeti v družbi brez zatiranja in zastraševanja;
Pays tribute to the courage of all Iranians who are fighting in defence of fundamental freedoms, human rights and democratic principles and who wish to live in a society free from repression and intimidation;
5. je pripravljen podpreti dodatne sankcije za posameznike, ki so odgovorni za kršitve človekovih pravic; poziva EU in države članice, ki so stalne članice varnostnega sveta Združenih narodov, naj predlagajo preiskavo o tem, ali zločini, ki so jih zagrešile iranske oblasti, sodijo med zločine proti človeštvu;
Stands ready to support additional sanctions for individuals responsible for human rights abuses; calls on the EU Member States which are permanent members of the UN Security Council to raise the issue of opening an investigation into whether the crimes committed by the Iranian authorities amount to crimes against humanity;
9. poziva iranske oblasti, naj pokažejo, da so trdno odločene sodelovati z mednarodno skupnostjo pri izboljšanju stanja človekovih pravic v Iranu, ter poziva iransko vlado, naj izpolni svoje obveznosti, tako po mednarodnem pravu kot po mednarodnih konvencijah, ki jih je podpisala; poudarja pomen svobodnih in pravičnih volitev;
Calls on the Iranian authorities to demonstrate that they are fully committed to cooperating with the international community in improving the human rights situation in Iran, and calls on the Iranian Government to fulfil all its obligations, both under international law and under the international conventions it has signed; emphasises the importance of free and fair elections;
12. poziva Iran, naj nemudoma sprejme ukrepe, ki bodo zagotovili, da bodo člani bahajske skupnosti na vseh področjih zaščiteni pred diskriminacijo, da bodo kršitve njihovih pravic nemudoma raziskane, da bodo krivci kazensko preganjani in da bodo članom te skupnosti zagotovljena učinkovita pravna sredstva;
Calls on Iran to take immediate steps to ensure that members of the Baha’i community are protected against discrimination in every field, that violations of their rights are immediately investigated, that those found responsible are prosecuted and that the members of that community are provided with effective remedies;
14. poudarja, da sta dostop do informacij in sredstev obveščanja ter necenzuriran dostop do interneta (internetna svoboda), kot je 6. maja 2011 izjavil svet za človekove pravice, splošni pravici, ki sta nujni za demokracijo in svobodo izražanja ter zagotavljata preglednost in odgovornost;
Stresses that free access to information and means of communication and uncensored access to the internet (internet freedom) are universal rights and are indispensable for democracy and freedom of expression, ensuring transparency and accountability, as stated by the UN Human Rights Council on 6 May 2011;
18. poziva predstavnike EU in podpredsednico Komisije/visoko predstavnico Unije za zunanje zadeve in varnostno politiko, naj spodbujajo iranske oblasti k ponovni vzpostavitvi dialoga o človekovih pravicah;
Calls on EU representatives and the Vice-President of the Commission/High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy to encourage the Iranian authorities to re-engage in human rights dialogue;
o Egiptu, zlasti primeru blogerja Ale Abdela Fataha
on Egypt, in particular the case of blogger Alaa Abd El-Fattah
PE472.807v01-00 } PE472.809v01-00 } PE472.812v01-00 } PE472.814v01-00 } PE472.815v01-00 } PE472.817v01-00 } PE472.819v01-00 } RC1 Resolucija Evropskega parlamenta o Egiptu, zlasti primeru blogerja Ale Abdela Fataha
PE472.807v01-00 } PE472.809v01-00 } PE472.812v01-00 } PE472.814v01-00 } PE472.815v01-00 } PE472.817v01-00 } PE472.819v01-00 } RC1 European Parliament resolution on Egypt, in particular the case of blogger Alaa Abd El-Fattah
– ob upoštevanju svojih prejšnjih resolucij, zlasti resolucij z dne 17. februarja 2011 Sprejeta besedila, P7_TA(2011)0064 .
– having regard to its previous resolutions, in particular those of 17 February 2011 Texts adopted, P7_TA(2011)0064 .
o razmerah v Egiptu in s 27. oktobra 2011 Sprejeta besedila, P7_TA(2011)0471 .
on the situation in Egypt and of 27 October 2011 Texts adopted, P7_TA(2011)0471 .
o razmerah v Egiptu in Siriji, zlasti v krščanskih skupnostih,
on the situation in Egypt and Syria, in particular of Christian communities,
– ob upoštevanju Pridružitvenega sporazuma med EU in Egiptom in zlasti člena 2 sporazuma,
– having regard to the EU-Egypt Association Agreement and in particular Article 2 thereof,
– ob upoštevanju členov 10, 18 in 19 Splošne deklaracije o človekovih pravicah iz leta 1948,
– having regard to Articles 10, 18 and 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights of 1948,
– ob upoštevanju členov 14(1) in 18 Mednarodnega pakta o državljanskih in političnih pravicah iz leta 1966, ki ga je podpisal tudi Egipt,
– having regard to Articles 14(1) and 18 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights of 1966, to which Egypt is a party,
– ob upoštevanju členov 6 in 9 Evropske konvencije o človekovih pravicah iz leta 1950,
– having regard to Articles 6 and 9 of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) of 1950,
– ob upoštevanju smernic EU o zagovornikih človekovih pravic,
– having regard to the European Union Guidelines on Human Rights Defenders,
– ob upoštevanju izjave visoke predstavnice Catherine Ashton z dne 10. oktobra 2011 o nasilju v Egiptu,
– having regard to the statement by the High Representative, Catherine Ashton, of 10 October 2011, on the violence in Egypt,
– ob upoštevanju sklepov Sveta za zunanje zadeve z dne 21. februarja 2011, kjer je visoka predstavnica poročala o sprejetih ukrepih in konkretnih predlogih za še okrepljeno ukrepanje Evropske unije pri spodbujanju in zaščiti vere in svobode prepričanja,
– having regard to the Foreign Affairs Council conclusions of 21 February 2011 in which High Representative Catherine Ashton was asked to report about the measures adopted and the concrete proposals to strengthen further the European Union actions concerning the promotion and the defence of religion and freedom of belief,
– ob upoštevanju sklepov Sveta za zunanje zadeve z dne 10. oktobra 2011 in sklepov Evropskega sveta o Egiptu z dne 23. oktobra 2011,
– having regard to the Foreign Affairs Council Conclusions of 10 October 2011 and the European Council Conclusions on Egypt of 23 October 2011,
– ob upoštevanju svojega letnega poročila o stanju na področju človekovih pravic po svetu, zlasti svoje resolucije z dne 16. decembra 2010 o letnem poročilu o človekovih pravicah po svetu za leto 2009,
– having regard to its annual reports on the situation of human rights in the world, and in particular to its resolution of 16 December 2010 on the Annual Report on Human Rights in the World 2009,
A. ker je 30. oktobra 2011 vojaški tožilec zahteval zaslišanje blogerja Ale Abdela Fataha in je kasneje zahteval njegovo 15-dnevno pridržanje v priporu v prostorih posebnega zapora Bab El Khalq v Kairu z obtožbo o „nagovarjanju k nasilju nad oboroženimi silami“, „napadanju vojaškega osebja in povzročanja škode nad vojaško lastnino“ med nedavnimi spopadi okoli zgradbe Maspero, v katere so prerasle sprva mirne demonstracije za pravice krščanskih Koptov 9. oktobra 2011 v Kairu, ko je bilo ubitih vsaj 25 Egipčanov, več kot 300 pa je bilo ranjenih; ker je bilo v isti zadevi pred sodiščem pridržanih še 30 drugih civilistov;
A. whereas on 30 October 2011, the Military Prosecutor called for interrogation the blogger Mr Alaa Abd El-Fattah, subsequently ordering his provisional detention for 15 days in the appeals prison of Bab El Khalq in Cairo, after charging him with ‘inciting violence against the Armed Forces’, ‘assaulting military personnel and damaging military property’ during the recent Maspero clashes, which started with a peaceful demonstration for the rights of Coptic Christians that took place on 9 October 2011 in Cairo, where at least 25 Egyptian citizens were killed and more than 300 injured; whereas 30 other civilians have been detained in the same court case;