natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
– s posebnimi ukrepi, s katerimi bi ženskam, ki so se znašle v vojni, zagotovili enakopraven dostop do sistemov zdravstvenega varstva
– specific steps to be taken to ensure that women in conflict situations have fair access to public health systems
Kot je opredeljeno v 25. členu Splošne deklaracije o človekovih pravicah in v 11. načelu 1. dela Evropske socialne listine, ki jo je revidiral Svet Evrope. , zlasti osnovnega zdravstva, ki bo vključevalo skrb za mater in otroka, kot ga opredeljuje Svetovna zdravstvena organizacija
As laid down in Article 25 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and in the Council of Europe’s European Social Charter (revised), Part I, Principle 11. , in particular primary healthcare, including the protection of mother and child as defined by the World Health Organisation
56. generalna skupščina Svetovne zdravstvene organizacije (A56/27), točka 14.18 iz osnutka dnevnega reda dne 24. aprila 2003, Mednarodna konferenca o osnovnem zdravstvu v Alma-Ati: 25. obletnica, poročilo sekretariata. , ter ginekološko-porodniškega varstva,
56th World Health Assembly A56/27, Provisional Agenda Item 14.18, 24 April 2003, International Conference on Primary Health Care, Alma-Ata: 25th anniversary, report by the Secretariat. , and gynaecological and obstetric healthcare;
– z oblikovanjem programov za zaščito prič, da bi zaščitili žrtve in jih spodbudili, da bi se ob zagotovilu zaščite javile in pričale proti svojim napadalcem;
– developing witness protection programmes in order to protect victims and to encourage them, under the guarantee of protection, to come forward and testify against their aggressors;
19. poziva Komisijo, Evropsko službo za zunanje delovanje in delegacije Parlamenta, naj poiščejo načine, da bi države v razvoju, ki tega še niso storile, spodbudili k podpisu, ratifikaciji in izvajanju Rimskega statuta Mednarodnega kazenskega sodišča iz leta 1998, kot nujni ukrep za zaščito ženskih spolnih pravic v času vojne in za preprečevanje nekaznovanosti storilcev;
Calls on the Commission, the EEAS and Parliament delegations to find ways to promote the signature, ratification and implementation of the 1998 Rome Statute (for the International Criminal Court) by those developing countries that have not already done so, as a necessary step towards protecting women’s sexual rights during times of war and averting the impunity of perpetrators;
26. poziva, naj se preuči možnost za ustrezno odškodnino žrtvam v skladu z veljavnim mednarodnim in nacionalnim pravom in ob upoštevanju psiholoških posledic za družine in otroke teh žrtev;
Calls for an analysis of the possibility of adequate compensation for victims, bearing in mind also the psychological repercussions for victims’ families and children, in accordance with the applicable international and national law;
29. poudarja, da mora razumevanje vloge žensk v povojnih družbah in njihovega prispevka k povojni obnovi preseči splošno dojemanje izkušenj žensk v vojni ter da je treba priznati posebnosti in razlike v izkušnjah žensk;
Points out that people’s understanding of the role of women in post-war societies and of their contributions to post-war reconstruction must go beyond the universalistic narrative of ‘women’s experience of war’, and that the specificity and diversity of women’s experiences must be acknowledged;
35. poziva Evropsko službo za zunanje delovanje, naj v skladu s členom 9 Sklepa Sveta št. 2010/427/EU z dne 26. julija 2010 zagotovi, da bo načrtovanje, izvajanje in spremljanje državnih pobud za spodbujanje vidika spola v predkonfliktnih, konfliktnih in pokonfliktnih razmerah vodeno na ravni delegacij, da bi bilo bolj usmerjeno v posebnosti posameznega okolja in v verjetni obstoj regionalne razsežnosti;
Calls on the EEAS, in line with Article 9 of Council Decision 2010/427/EU of 26 July 2010, to ensure that the programming, implementation and monitoring of the country initiatives for promoting the gender perspective in pre-conflict, conflict and post-conflict situations are managed at delegation level in order better to target the specificities of each context and the probability of an existing regional dimension;
40. poudarja pomen kampanj za ozaveščanje v boju proti stereotipom, diskriminaciji (na podlagi spola, kulturne pripadnosti in vere) in družinskemu nasilju ter za enakost med spoloma na splošno; ugotavlja, da bi morali te kampanje dopolnjevati s spodbujanjem pozitivne podobe žensk, in sicer s predstavitvijo vzornic v medijih in oglaševanju, izobraževalnem gradivu in na internetu;
Underlines the importance of awareness-raising campaigns in the fight against stereotypes, discrimination (based on gender, culture or religion) and domestic violence, along with their importance for gender equality in general; notes that these campaigns should be complemented by the promotion of a positive image of women through female role models in the context of the media, advertising, educational materials and the internet;
43. poziva proračunski organ EU, naj poveča finančna sredstva, namenjena spodbujanju enakosti med spoloma in pravic žensk v prihodnjih finančnih instrumentih za razvoj za obdobje 2014-2020;
Calls on the EU’s budgetary authority to increase the financial resources allocated for promoting gender equality and women’s rights in the future Development Financing Instruments for the 2014-2020 period;
45. poziva, naj Evropski inštitut za enakost spolov posebej podpre zbiranje, obdelavo in širjenje učinkovitih praks za vključevanje načela enakosti spolov v izvajanje pekinških kazalnikov na področju žensk in oboroženih spopadov;
Calls for specific support from the European Institute for Gender Equality (EIGE) as regards the collection, processing and dissemination of effective gender mainstreaming practices in the implementation of the Beijing indicators in the area of women and armed conflicts;
49. poudarja, da je treba ženske postaviti v središče politik za dostop do oskrbe z vodo, sanitarij in higiene na območjih, kjer potekajo ali so potekali konflikti, zato izpostavlja, da je treba povečati dostop do varne pitne vode, ustreznih sanitarij in vode za proizvodno rabo;
Emphasises the importance of putting women at the centre of water supply, sanitation and hygiene policy in conflict and post-conflict areas, and emphasises, therefore, the importance of increasing access to safe drinking water, adequate sanitation and water for productive uses;
Na mednarodni ravni pekinška izhodišča za ukrepanje, sprejeta na četrti svetovni konferenci o ženskah v Pekingu leta 1995, med strateške cilje in ukrepe vključujejo tudi ženske in oborožene spopade.
At international level, The Beijing Platform for Action adopted by the fourth World Conference on Women held in Beijing in 1995 includes women and armed conflict among its strategic objectives and actions.
Združeni narodi si nenehno prizadevajo, da bi s pomočjo resolucij varnostnega sveta Združenih narodov 1325 (2000) in 1820 (2008) okrepili vidike žensk, miru in varnosti.
The United Nations have continued the efforts to strengthen women, peace and security aspects through UN Security Council Resolution 1325 (2000) and 1820 (2008).
Tema resolucijama so sledile resolucija varnostnega sveta Združenih narodov 1888 (2009) o spolnem nasilju nad ženskami in otroki v oboroženih spopadih, resolucija 1889 (2009) za krepitev zaveze Združenih narodov resoluciji 1325 ter resolucija 1960(2010), s katero je bil oblikovan mehanizem za zbiranje podatkov o storilcih spolnega nasilja v oboroženih spopadih.
These resolutions were followed by UNSCR 1888 (2009) on sexual violence against women and children in situations of armed conflict, UNSCR 1889 (2009) seeking to strengthen UN commitment to 1325 and UNSCR 1960 (2010) which created a mechanism for compiling data on and listing perpetrators of sexual violence in armed conflict.
Z imenovanjem nove posebne predstavnice generalnega sekretarja Združenih narodov za spolno nasilje v spopadih, sedaj Margot Wallström, in ustanovitvijo agencije ZN za ženske se krepi institucionalna struktura sistema ZN za podporo enakosti med spoloma in opolnomočenje žensk.
The appointment of the new Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General on Sexual Violence in Conflict, now headed by Margot Wallström and the establishment of UN Women strengthen the institutional arrangements of the UN system in support of gender equality and the empowerment of women.
Posebno politiko za ženske, mir in varnost ima tudi Evropska unija.
The EU has in place a specific policy on women, peace and security.
Leta 2008 je Svet sprejel celovit pristop k izvajanju resolucij varnostnega sveta Združenih narodov 1325 in 1820 o ženskah, miru in varnosti na ravni EU ter prenovljen delovni dokument o izvajanju teh resolucij, zlasti v okviru skupne varnostne in obrambne politike.
In 2008 the Council adopted the ‘Comprehensive approach to the EU implementation of the United Nations Security Council Resolutions 1325 and 1820 on Women, Peace and Security’ as well as a revised operational document on the implementation of these resolutions specifically within the Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP).
Poleg tega je Svet sprejel smernice EU o diskriminaciji žensk in deklet ter nasilju nad njimi, kar je utrdilo mesto pravic žensk v celotni politiki EU o človekovih pravicah.
Furthermore, it adopted ‘EU Guidelines on Violence and Discrimination Against Women and Girls’, which strengthened the position of women’s rights within the EU’s overall human rights policy.
Z akcijskim načrtom EU za enakost med spoloma v razvojnem sodelovanju je bil dokončan tudi okvir EU, načrt pa zagotavlja vključitev enakosti med spoloma v vse sodelovanje EU s partnerskimi državami na vse ravneh.
Also the EU framework was completed with the EU Plan of Action on Gender Equality in Development Cooperation which will ensure that gender equality is mainstreamed throughout the EU’s work with partner countries at all levels.
V skladu s celovitim pristopom sodi med druge ukrepe v okviru politike EU za ženske, mir in varnost tudi ustanovitev medinstitucionalne projektne skupine za ženske, mir in varnost, ki naj bi nadzorovala izvajanje in sprejetje kazalnikov julija 2010 za spremljanje tega pristopa.
Following the Comprehensive Approach, the setting up of an interinstitutional ‘Women, Peace and Security Task Force’ to oversee implementation and the adoption in July 2010 of indicators to follow up its implementation are other measures taken in the framework of the EU policy on women, peace and security.
Evropski parlament je bil od sprejetja resolucije 1325 zelo dejaven in je pripravil več poročil in priporočil o vidikih žensk, miru in varnosti.
Since the adoption of resolution 1325 the European Parliament has been very active with several reports and recommendations on aspect related to women, peace and security.
Z vidika enakosti med spoloma je bistvenega pomena, da uradnice zasedajo visoke položaje, hkrati pa imajo ženske pomembno mesto tudi v civilnih operacijah, saj bolje sodelujejo z lokalnimi ženskami.
It is crucial to have high-ranking women officials from a gender equality perspective but it is also very important to have women in civilian operations because they liaise better with the local women.
Pri preprečevanju bi morale ženske bolj sodelovati na vodilnih mestih, kot so nacionalne vlade in politične strukture.
In the prevention phase, women need to be more engaged at a leadership level, such as in national governments and political structures.
Dobro izobraževanje na osnovni ravni tudi daleč najbolj zmanjšuje stereotipe o spolu.
A thorough education at the primary level also goes a long way in reducing gender stereotypes.
Zdravstveno izobraževanje, zlasti o reproduktivnem zdravju in zdravju družin, je izjemno pomembno za ustvarjanje občutka nadzora nad lastnim telesom, saj razkriva skrivnosti fiziologije.
Health education, especially reproductive and family health are also extremely important in establishing a sense of self-control over one’s body by eliminating the mystique related to physiology.
Izobraževanje o reprodukciji je mogoče uporabiti tudi kot preventivo pri obravnavanju spolno prenosljivih bolezni in neželene nosečnosti.
Reproductive education can also be used preventively in dealing with sexually-transmitted diseases or unwanted pregnancies.
Drug pomemben dejavnik opolnomočenja žensk je finančna neodvisnost, ki bi jo lahko spodbudili z dodeljevanjem sredstev za spodbujanje malih podjetij v lasti žensk.
Another crucial empowerment factor is financial independence, which can be encouraged through the allocation of funds towards the promotion of small, women-owned businesses.
Bolje izobražene in finančno bolj neodvisne ženske bi bile morda bolj pripravljene sodelovati na vodilni ravni v lokalni skupnosti in celo v državi.
Women who are better educated and more financially independent may feel more apt to attempt participating at the leadership level in local communities or even nationally.
Pri posredovanju bi morala Evropska unija kot pogoj v mirovnih procesih postaviti sodelovanje žensk v mednarodnih pogajalskih skupinah in na lokalni ravni.
In the mediation phase, EU should condition peace processes on the participation of women, both in the international negotiation teams and at the local level.
Sodelovanje žensk za pogajalsko mizo je smiselno z vidika proporcionalne zastopanosti kot tudi z vidika dodane vrednosti.
The participation of women at the negotiation table, is not only logical from a proportional-representation level, but also from the level of added value.
Ženske predstavljajo 50 % prebivalstva, tako bi si bilo treba prizadevati za proporcionalno zastopanost žensk na pogajanjih.
Women represent 50% of the population, so as a consequence, efforts should be deployed for a proportional representation of women during negotiations.
Ženske tudi bolj poudarjajo dodatna bistvena vprašanja, zlasti pri odpravljanju nekaznovanosti.
Women also bring an enhanced perspective on additional crucial issues especially regarding the end of impunity.
Ker so žrtve spolne zlorabe v spopadih večinoma ženske, je nujno treba okrepiti njihov glas in jim s tem zagotoviti zaščito in ustrezno odškodnino.
Since most of the victims of sexual abuse in conflicts are women, it is imperative for them to be given a strong voice in order to ensure their protection and adequate reparation.
Ravno tako mora biti žrtvam na voljo psihološko, zdravstveno in pravno svetovanje, hkrati pa je treba razviti varnejše programe za zaščito prič, da bi se žrtve lahko javile in pričale brez strahu, da bi jim napadalci škodovali.
Likewise, psychological, medical and legal counselling should be made available to the victims along with the development of safer witness protection programs in order to allow the victims to come forth and testify without fear of being harmed by their assailants.
Pri vprašanju nekaznovanosti poročilo poudarja, da ne bi smeli dovoliti, da bi storilci ostali nekaznovani, in zato zahteva, da mora biti mir nujno združen s pravico ter da je treba storilcem soditi za njihova dejanja.
Regarding impunity, the report underlines that it must not be allowed to proceed unpunished and to that end demands that there be no peace without justice and that the perpetrators must be tried for their actions.
Sodelovanje žensk pri vzpostavljanju miru je odločilno, saj so ženske kot steber skupnosti bolj dojemljive za družbene in praktične potrebe kot moški: ženske namreč preživijo večino časa v vaseh in mestih in zato bolje poznajo praktične potrebe, ki jih je treba vključiti v projekte vzpostavljanja miru, kot so tržna infrastruktura, zdravstvene klinike, dostopni šolski sistemi itd.
In the peace-building phase, women participation is crucial because as pillars of the community, women are much more attuned to societal and practical needs than men; it is the women who spend most of their time in the villages or towns and therefore have more knowledge of the practical necessities which should be included in the peace-building projects, such as market infrastructure, health clinics, accessible schooling systems etc.
Ena bistvenih zahtev tega poročila je poziv k imenovanju posebnega predstavnika Evropske unije za ženske, mir in varnost.
One of the key demands of this report is the call for the creation of a Special EU Representative on Women, Peace and Security.
Evropska unija dejansko ima politike o ženskah, miru in varnosti, ima projektne skupine in kontaktne točke za vprašanja spola, ki se ukvarjajo z ženskami in varnostjo, hkrati pa nima osrednjega mesta, s katerega bi se vsi ti povsem različni ukrepi usklajevali.
The EU does indeed has a policies related to women, security and peace, has taskforces and gender focal points dealing with women and security, but what it lacks is a central unit which would coordinate all these disparate actions.
Z imenovanjem posebnega predstavnika za ženske, mir in varnost bi vnesli skladnost in učinkovitost v vse politike in ukrepe, hkrati bi predstavljal povezovalno točko za Združene narode s čimer bi bilo sodelovanje bolj gladko.
The creation of a Special Representative on Women, Peace and Security would provide coherence and efficiency to all the policies and actions and would also provide the UN with a liaison point in order to cooperate more seamlessly.
Pri oblikovanju strukture za vprašanja spola v Evropski uniji je bistvenega pomena preprečiti dvojno vlogo svetovalcev za enakost spolov v misijah skupne zunanje in varnostne politike, saj to povzroča nejasnosti in zmanjšuje pomen vidika spola v politiki.
Also in building the gender architecture of EU, a crucial element is the prevention of double-hatting of the Gender Advisors within the CFSP missions which leads to confusion and de-prioritisation of the gender aspect within policy.
Drugo bistveno vprašanje tega poročila je sprejetje, izvajanje in spremljanje nacionalnih akcijskih načrtov držav članic, pri čemer je treba upoštevati najnovejše podatke, da 10 držav članic že ima svoj nacionalni akcijski načrt o ženskah, miru in varnosti, pet drugih pa je v procesu dokončnega oblikovanja
Another key point of the report is the adoption, implementation and monitoring by the Member States of their National Action Plans taking into account that according to the latest statistics 10 EU Member States have a national Action Plan on women, peace and security and 5 other Member States were in the process of finalising their actions plans
Poročilo o kazalnikih EU za celovit pristop, dokument Sveta .
Report on EU indicators for the Comprehensive Approach, Council doc.
Celotno poročilo pa poudarja, da je treba kazalnike EU vključiti v nacionalne načrte, s čimer bi zagotovili nabor enotnih standardov v vsej Evropski uniji o spolu in varnosti.
The need to integrate the EU indicators in national plans in order to ensure a set of uniform standards across the EU related to gender and security is emphasised through this report.
o položaju žensk v vojnah
on women’s situation in war
Pripravljavka mnenja: Catherine Grèze
Rapporteur(*): Catherine Grèze
Odbor za razvoj poziva Odbor za pravice žensk in enakost spolov kot pristojni odbor, da v svoj predlog resolucije vključi naslednje pobude
The Committee on Development calls on the Committee on Women’s Rights and Gender Equality, as the committee responsible, to incorporate the following suggestions in its motion for a resolution:
Programi zunanje pomoči
External assistance programmes
3. poziva k posebej skrbni integraciji načela enakosti spolov v mirovne raziskave, preprečevanje in reševanje konfliktov, mirovne operacije in sanacijo ter obnovo po konfliktih ter k vključitvi komponente spola v državne strateške dokumente;
Calls for special attention to gender mainstreaming in peace research, conflict prevention and resolution, peacekeeping operations, post-conflict rehabilitation and reconstruction and for a gender mainstreaming component in the Country Strategy Papers;
5. močno spodbuja Evropsko službo za zunanje delovanje, Komisijo in države članice, naj v svoje ukrepe, ki vplivajo na ženske na območju konfliktov, vključijo razvojna vprašanja, zlasti priznanje pravice mater do zaščite in podpore ter do nege in vzgoje svojih otrok, pa tudi zdravje in ekonomsko varnost žensk, pri čemer naj posebno pozornost namenijo vprašanju pravice do lastništva, zlasti v zvezi z lastništvom in obdelovanjem zemlje;
Strongly encourages the EEAS, the Commission and the Member States to incorporate development issues – in particular recognition of the right of mothers to receive protection and support and to care for and bring up their children, as well as women’s health and economic security, with special attention being paid to the issue of property rights, particularly in relation to the ownership and farming of land – into their actions affecting women in conflict zones;
9. pozdravlja odločitev EU, da sprejme seznam 17 kazalcev izvajanja za oceno svoje uspešnosti pri obravnavanju vprašanj, povezanih s spolom, v nestabilnih, konfliktnih ali post konfliktnih državah; poudarja, da je treba te kazalce dopolniti z meritvami kakovosti ter jih izpopolniti; poziva Komisijo in Evropsko službo za zunanje delovanje, naj zaključke te ocene upoštevata pri načrtovanju in izvajanju;
Welcomes the decision of the EU to adopt a list of 17 implementation indicators in order to evaluate the EU’s own performance on gender issues in fragile, conflict and post-conflict countries; stresses that the indicators, that should also include qualitative measurements, need to be improved; calls on the Commission and EEAS to take into consideration the conclusions of this evaluation process during the programming and implementation phases;
11. poziva Evropsko službo za zunanje delovanje, naj v skladu s členom 9 Sklepa Sveta št. 2010/427/EU z dne 26. julija 2010 zagotovi, da bo načrtovanje, izvajanje in spremljanje državnih pobud za spodbujanje vidika spola v predkonfliktnih, konfliktnih in postkonfliktnih razmerah, vodeno na ravni delegacij, da bi bilo bolj usmerjeno v posebnosti posameznega okolja in v verjetni obstoj regionalne razsežnosti;
Calls on the EEAS, in line with Article 9 of Council Decision 2010/427/EU of 26 July 2010, to ensure that the programming, implementation and monitoring of the country initiatives for promoting the gender perspective in pre-conflict, conflict and post-conflict situations are managed at delegation level in order better to target the specificities of each context and the probability of an existing regional dimension;
13. poudarja, da je za zagotovitev pozitivnega in trajnega učinka ukrepov EU pri vprašanjih, povezanih s spolom, v nestabilnih, konfliktnih in postkonfliktnih državah, treba pristojnosti prenesti na nedržavne lokalne akterje, med drugim ženske organizacije, ter jim obenem nameniti večjo vlogo;
Stresses that, with a view to ensuring that EU action on gender issues in fragile, conflict and post-conflict countries has a positive and lasting impact, there should be a transfer of responsibility to local non-state actors, including women’s organisations, who should be given a more prominent role;
19. poziva Komisijo, Evropsko službo za zunanje delovanje in delegacije Evropskega parlamenta, naj poiščejo načine, da bi države v razvoju, ki tega še niso storile, spodbudili k podpisu, ratifikaciji in izvajanju Rimskega statuta Mednarodnega kazenskega sodišča iz leta 1998, kot nujni ukrep za zaščito ženskih spolnih pravic v času vojne in za preprečevanje nekaznovanosti storilcev;
Calls upon the Commission, the EEAS and European Parliament delegations to find ways to promote the signature, ratification and implementation of the 1998 Rome Statute (for the International Criminal Court) by the developing countries that have not already done so, as a necessary step towards protecting women’s sexual rights during times of war and averting the impunity of perpetrators;
24. predlaga, da se v Evropskem parlamentu imenuje stalni poročevalec za enakost med spoloma in pravice žensk za področje zunanjih odnosov EU, ki bo pristojen tudi za vprašanja v zvezi s spolno identiteto in nediskriminacijo.
Suggests the appointment of a Standing Rapporteur in the European Parliament on gender equality and women’s rights in the EU’s external relations, who would also be responsible for gender identity and non-discrimination issues;