natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
** 36 mesecev po objavi te direktive v Uradnem listu Evropske unije. ** Evropskemu parlamentu in Svetu predloži poročilo z oceno, v kolikšnem obsegu so države članice sprejele potrebne ukrepe za izpolnjevanje določb te direktive, po potrebi skupaj z zakonodajnimi predlogi.
** 36 months after publication of this Directive in the Official Journal. ** submit a report to the European Parliament and to the Council, assessing the extent to which the Member States have taken the necessary measures in order to comply with this Directive, accompanied, if necessary, by legislative proposals.
Člen 13Začetek veljavnosti
Article 13Entry into force
Ta direktiva je naslovljena na države članice v skladu s Pogodbama .
This Directive is addressed to the Member States in accordance with the Treaties .
Okvirni vzorec obvestila o pravicah ▌:
Indicative model Letter of Rights ▌:
Edini namen tega vzorca je oblikovati primer obvestila o pravicah, ki naj bi bil v pomoč nacionalnim organom pri pripravi takega obvestila na nacionalni ravni.
The sole purpose of this model is to present an illustration of a Letter of Rights with a view to helping the national authorities when preparing such Letter at national level.
Države članice niso dolžne uporabiti tega vzorca.
Member States are not bound to use this model.
Pri pripravi obvestila lahko ta vzorec spremenijo, tako da ga uskladijo s svojimi veljavnimi nacionalnimi predpisi in dodajo druge koristne informacije
When preparing their Letter, they may amend this model to align it with their national applicable rules and add further useful information.
V skladu s členom 4(1)(a) se obvestilo o pravicah izroči ob prijetju/pridržanju.
According to Article 4(1)(a), the Letter of Rights shall be given upon arrest/detention.
To pa državam članicam ne preprečuje, da bi osumljenim ali obtoženim osebam dajale pisne informacije v drugih situacijah med kazenskim postopkom. .
This however shall not prevent Member States from providing suspected or accused persons with written information in other situations during criminal proceedings.
Imate naslednje pravice:
You have the following rights:
Pravico imate do zaupnega posvetovanja z odvetnikom.
You have the right to speak confidentially to a lawyer.
Odvetnik je neodvisen od policije.
A lawyer is independent from the police.
Če potrebujete pomoč, da pokličete odvetnika, vprašajte policiste in pomagali vam bodo.
Ask the police if you need help to get in contact with a lawyer, the police shall help you.
V nekaterih primerih je pomoč lahko brezplačna.
In certain cases the assistance may be free of charge.
Policiste vprašajte za dodatne informacije.
Ask the police for more information.
Pravico imate, da izveste, zakaj vam je bila odvzeta prostost in česa ste osumljeni.
You have the right to know why you have been arrested/detained and what you are suspected of having done.
Če ne govorite ali razumete jezika, imate pravico, da vam pomaga tolmač.
If you do not speak or understand the language, you have the right to be assisted by an interpreter.
To je brezplačno.
This is free of charge.
Tolmač vam lahko pomaga pri pogovoru z odvetnikom in je obvezan, da varuje zaupnost tega pogovora.
The interpreter may help you to talk to your lawyer and is required to keep the content of this communication confidential.
Pravico imate do prevoda vsaj bistvenih delov ključnih listin, vključno z morebitnim nalogom sodnika, s katerim se dovoljuje vaše prijetje ali pridržanje, obtožbo ali obtožnim aktom ali sodbo.
You have the right to translation of at least the relevant passages of essential documents, including any order by a judge allowing your arrest or keeping you in custody, any charge or indictment and any judgment.
V nekaterih primerih se vam lahko nudi ustni prevod ali povzetek vsebine.
You may in some circumstamstances be provided with an oral translation or summary.
Med zaslišanjem policije ali sodnega organa niste dolžni odgovarjati na vprašanja o domnevnem kaznivem dejanju.
While questioned by the Police or judicial authorities, you are not obliged to answer questions about the alleged offence.
Pri odločitvi o tem vam lahko pomaga vaš odvetnik.
Your lawyer can help you to decide on that.
Ko vam je odvzeta prostost, imate vi (ali vaš odvetnik) pravico dostopa do listin, ki so bistvene za izpodbijanje prijetja ali pridržanja.
When you are arrested, you (or your lawyer) have the right to access essential documents you need to challenge the arrest or detention.
OBVEŠČANJE TRETJE OSEBE O VAŠEM PRIDRŽANJU / OBVEŠČANJE VAŠEGA KONZULATA ALI VELEPOSLANIŠTVA
F. INFORMING SOMEONE ELSE ABOUT YOUR DETENTION / INFORMING YOUR CONSULATE OR EMBASSY
Ko vam je odvzeta prostost, povejte policiji, če želite, da koga obvestijo o pridržanju, recimo družinskega člana ali delodajalca.
When you are arrested, tell the police if you want someone to be informed of the detention, for example a family member or your employer.
V nekaterih primerih se lahko pravica do obvestila drugim osebam začasno omeji.
In certain cases the right to inform other persons of your detention may be temporary limited.
Policija vam lahko to obrazloži.
The police will be able to tell you.
Če ste tujec, povejte policiji, če želite, da se vaši konzularni organi ali veleposlaništvo obvestijo o pridržanju.
If you are a foreigner, tell the police if you want your consular authority or embassy to be informed of the detention.
Prav tako povejte policiji, če želite stopiti v stik z uradnikom vašega konzularnega organa ali veleposlaništva.
Also tell the police if you want to contact an official of your consular authority or embassy.
Ko vam je odvzeta prostost, imate pravico do nujne zdravniške pomoči.
When you are arrested, you have the right to urgent medical assistance.
Povejte policiji, če potrebujete nujno zdravniško nego.
Tell the police if you are in need of urgent medical care.
Po prijetju vam je lahko prostost odvzeta/ste lahko pridržani za največ… [vpisati ustrezno število ur/dni].
After your arrest you may be deprived of your liberty/detained for a maximum period of …. [fill in applicable number of hours/days].
Po koncu tega obdobja morate biti izpuščeni ali vas mora zaslišati sodnik, ki bo odločil o vašem nadaljnjem pridržanju.
At the end of this period you must either be released or be heard by a judge who will decide on your further detention.
Pozanimajte se pri svojem odvetniku ali sodniku o možnostih za izpodbijanje prijetja, ponovni pregled pridržanja ali možnostih, da se zaprosi za začasni izpust.
Ask your lawyer or the judge for information about possibilities to challenge the arrest, to review the detention or to ask for provisional release.
Okvirni vzorec obvestila o pravicah oseb, prijetih na podlagi evropskega naloga za prijetje:
Indicative model Letter of Rights for persons arrested on the basis of a European Arrest Warrant:
Pri pripravi obvestila lahko ta vzorec spremenijo tako, da ga uskladijo s svojimi veljavnimi nacionalnimi predpisi in dodajo druge koristne informacije.
When preparing their Letter, they may amend this model to align it with their national applicable rules and add further useful information.
Odvzeta vam je bila prostost na podlagi evropskega naloga za prijetje.
You have been arrested on the basis of a European Arrest Warrant.
PODATKI O EVROPSKEM NALOGU ZA PRIJETJE
A. INFORMATION ABOUT THE EUROPEAN ARREST WARRANT
Pravico imate, da ste obveščeni o vsebini evropskega naloga za prijetje, na podlagi katerega vam je bila odvzeta prostost.
You have the right to be informed about the content of the European Arrest Warrant on the basis of which you have been arrested.
Pravico imate, da se strinjate ali ne s tem, da se vas izroči državi, ki zahteva vaše prijetje.
You may consent or not consent to being surrendered to the State seeking you.
Strinjanje bi pospešilo postopek.
Your consent would speed up the proceedings.
[Možni dodatek za nekatere države članice: V poznejši fazi bo morda težko ali celo nemogoče spremeniti to odločitev].
[Possible addition of certain Member States: It may be difficult or even impossible to change this decision at a later stage.]
Za dodatne informacije se obrnite na oblasti ali na vašega odvetnika.
Ask the authorities or your lawyer for more information.
Če se ne strinjate z izročitvijo, imate pravico do zaslišanja pred sodiščem.
If you do not consent to your surrender, you have the right to be heard by a judicial authority.
Zagotavljanje, da so vzpostavljeni skupni minimalni standardi v kazenskem postopku, bi omogočilo boljšo zagotovitev temeljnih pravic državljanom EU in pomagalo pri premostitvi težav pri izvajanju načela vzajemnega priznavanja v kazenskih zadevah, do katerih pride zaradi pomanjkanja zaupanja med pravosodnimi organi.
Ensuring that common minimum standards in criminal proceedings are in place would both better grant EU citizens' fundamental rights and help overcoming the difficulties encountered in the implementation of the principle of mutual recognition in criminal matters because of a lack of trust between judicial authorities.
Po tem, ko horizontalni pravni instrument o procesnih pravicah v kazenskem postopku (predlog Komisije iz leta 2004 za okvirni sklep) ni bil sprejet, se je Svet odločil za postopni pristop in 30. novembra 2009 sprejel načrt o procesnih pravicah, s katerim je pozval Komisijo, naj predloži vrsto zakonodajnih predlogov, ki ustrezajo ukrepom, navedenim v načrtu.
Following to the failure of the adoption of a horizontal legal instrument on procedural rights in criminal proceedings (2004 Commission Proposal for a Framework Decision), the Council opted for a step by step approach and on 30 November 2009 adopted a Roadmap on procedural Rights inviting the Commission to table a series of legislative proposals corresponding to the measures listed in the Roadmap.
Predlog Direktive o pravici do obveščanja v kazenskih zadevah, ki ga je Evropska komisija predstavila julija 2010, predstavlja drugi korak s seznama ukrepov, vsebovanih v načrtu o procesnih pravicah.
The proposal for a Directive on the right to information in criminal matters presented by the European Commission in July 2010 is the second step of the list of measures contained in the Roadmap on Procedural Rights.
Cilj direktive je vzpostavitev skupnih minimalnih standardov glede pravice do obveščenosti v kazenskem postopku v celotni Evropski uniji.
It aims at setting common minimum standards as regards the right to information in criminal proceedings throughout the European Union.
Prvi ukrep je Direktiva o pravici do tolmačenja in prevajanja, sprejeta 8. oktobra 2010.
The first step, on the right to interpretation and translation, is a Directive adopted on 8 October 2010.
Direktiva naj bi se glede na predlog uporabljala od trenutka, ko pristojni organi države članice z uradnim obvestilom ali na drug način osebo seznanijo, da je osumljena ali obtožena storitve kaznivega dejanja, do zaključka postopka (vključno z morebitnimi pravnimi sredstvi).
In the light of the proposal, the Directive should apply from the time that a person is made aware by the competent authorities of a Member State, by official notification or otherwise, that he/she is suspected or accused of having committed a criminal offence until the conclusion of the proceedings (including any appeal).
V področje uporabe naj bi spadali tudi postopki v zvezi z evropskim nalogom za prijetje, medtem ko se glede na uvodno izjavo 15 direktiva naj ne bi uporabljala za postopke, ki jih vodijo upravni organi v zvezi s kršitvijo nacionalne ali evropske zakonodaje o konkurenci, razen če je bila vložena tožba pri sodišču, ki je pristojno za kazenske zadeve.
Proceedings applying the European Arrest Warrant should also be within the scope whilst according to Recital 15 of the proposal, the Directive should not apply in proceedings conducted by administrative authorities in relation to the breach of competition legislation, whether national or European, unless the case is brought before a court having jurisdiction in criminal matters.
Glavni namen tega predloga je potrditi, da imajo osumljenci in obtoženci pravico do obveščenosti o svojih pravicah.
The main purpose of the proposal is affirming that suspect and accused persons have the right to be informed about their rights.
Takšne informacije je treba zagotoviti v preprostem in razumljivem jeziku, ustno ali v pisni obliki, v jeziku, ki ga osumljenec ali obtoženec razume.
Such information should be given in simple and accessible language, orally or in writing, in a language that the suspected or accused person understands.
Posebne določbe se nanašajo na otroke ter slabovidne ali slepe osebe oziroma osebe, ki ne morejo brati.
Specific provisions concern children and persons who are partially sighted or blind or who cannot read.
Informacije naj bi bile vsebovane v tako imenovanem „obvestilu o pravicah“.
The information should be contained in the so called "Letter of Rights".
Glede na ta predlog je treba zagotoviti posebne informacije v primerih, ko pristojni organi držav članic osebam odvzamejo prostost v kazenskem postopku zaradi suma, da so storili kaznivo dejanje (npr. prijetje s strani policije in pripor na podlagi sklepa sodnika o priporu).
According to the proposal, specific information should be given in case where a person is deprived of liberty by Member States' competent authorities in the course of the criminal proceedings on suspicion of having committed a criminal offence (e.g. through arrest by the police and being placed in pre-trial detention on the order of a judge).
Samo v tem primeru bi morale države članice zagotoviti informacije o procesnih pravicah v pisni obliki.
Only in this case Member States would be required to give information on procedural rights in writing.
Skupaj s splošno pravico do obveščenosti o procesnih pravicah je cilj predloga dodatna opredelitev dveh posebnih pravic: pravice do obveščenosti o obtožbi in pravice do dostopa do spisa.
Together with a general right to be informed about procedural rights, the proposal aims to further define two specific rights: the right to information about the charge and the right to access to the case file.
Vendar pa je slednja omejena, saj predlog pravi, da se lahko dostop do nekaterih dokumentov v spisu prepove, kadar bi lahko ta resno ogrozil življenje druge osebe ali resno škodil notranji varnosti države članice, v kateri poteka postopek.
This last right is however limited as the proposal says that access to certain documents in the case-file may be excluded where this may lead to serious risk to the life of another person or may seriously harm the internal security of the Member State in which the proceedings are taking place.
Da se zagotovi, da se pravica do obveščenosti učinkovito zagotovi, predlog zagotavlja vzpostavitev postopka za ocenjevanje, ali je osumljenec ali obtoženec dobil informacije, ter učinkovitega sredstva v primeru, da jih ni.
In order to ensure that the right to information is effectively granted, the proposal provides that a procedure is in place to assess whether the suspected or accused person has received the information and that an effective remedy is in place in case he/she has not.
Nadaljnje določbe se nanašajo na usposabljanje in protiregresijsko klavzulo.
Further provisions concern training and the non-regression clause.
V predlog sta vključeni dve prilogi: Priloga I vsebuje okvirni vzorec obvestila o pravicah, ki ga osumljenec ali obtoženec dobi ob prijetju, Priloga II pa vsebuje okvirni vzorec obvestila o pravicah, ki ga dobi oseba, prijeta na podlagi evropskega naloga za prijetje.
Two Annexes are enclosed to the proposal: Annex I contains an indicative model of the Letter of Rights to be provided to a suspected or accused person on arrest whilst Annex II contains an indicative model of the Letter of Rights to be provided to a person arrested on the basis of a European Arrest Warrant.
Ker sta vzorca „okvirna“, se lahko države članice odločijo, da jih ne bodo uporabljale.
Being "indicative" models, Member States would be free not to use them.
Povedati je treba, da prilogi vsebujeta podrobnosti, ki so mnogo širše kot tisto, kar podeljuje predlog.
It must be noted that the two annexes contains specifications that go much further then what granted by the proposal.
Stališče poročevalke
P osition of the rapporteur
Državljani EU so upravičeni do potovanja, študija in dela na ozemlju Evropske unije.
EU citizens are entitled to travel, study and work within the territory of the European Union.
Vendar te svoboščine omejuje 27 različnih pravnih sistemov držav članic.
However, these freedoms are constrained by 27 different legal systems in the Member States.
Cilj EU je zato ustanoviti enotno območje pravice s skupnimi pravili in izčrpnim sodelovanjem.
The EU is therefore aiming to establish a single area of justice, with common rules and intensive cooperation.
Medtem ko se obstoječi zakonodajni okvir na področju pravice osredotoča predvsem na izboljšano sodelovanje med pravosodnimi organi držav članic, se ta direktiva posveča državljanom EU in pravicam, ki jih imajo v primeru, ko so udeleženi v kazenskem postopku.
While the existing legislative framework in the area of justice focuses primarily on enhanced cooperation between the judicial authorities of the Member States, this Directive concentrates on EU citizens and the rights they enjoy in case they are involved in criminal proceedings.
Če do tega pride v domači državi neke osebe ali v drugi državi članici EU, mora biti zagotovljeno pošteno sojenje v skladu s sodno prakso EKČP.
If this happens, in somebody's home country or in another EU Member State, a fair trial in line with the ECHR case law must be granted.
To predvideva spoštovanje temeljnih procesnih pravic, kot sta posvetovanje z odvetnikom ter tolmačenje in prevod, če je to potrebno.
This implies respect of basic procedural rights such as consulting a lawyer or having interpretation and translation if needed.
Zavedati se svojih pravic je prvi korak na poti k njihovemu upoštevanju.
Being aware of your rights is the first step to have them respected.
Če javni organi ne bodo spoštovali teh pravic, bo to ogrozilo poštenost kazenskih postopkov, kar lahko vodi do nepravičnih sodb.
Failure by public authorities to respect those rights will jeopardise the fairness of criminal proceedings and may lead to miscarriages of justice.
Vaša poročevalka zato pozdravlja predlog Komisije, katerega namen je določiti skupne minimalne standarde glede pravice do obveščenosti v kazenskem postopku v Evropski uniji.
Your Rapporteur therefore welcomes the aim of the Commission proposal which is to set common minimum standards as regards the right to information in criminal proceedings throughout the European Union.
Če bo sprejet in pravilno izveden, bo izboljšal pravice osumljencev in obtožencev z zagotavljanjem, da dobijo informacije o svojih pravicah.
If adopted and correctly implemented it will improve the rights of suspects and accused persons by ensuring that they receive information about their rights.
To poročilo spreminja predlog Komisije, da se zagotovi, da bo direktiva zajemala vse primere omejitve osebne svobode, ne glede na to, kako države članice opredeljujejo postopke, zaradi katerih je bila osumljencu odvzeta prostost.
This report amends the Commission proposal in order to ensure that the Directive covers all cases of limitation of personal freedom, irrespective of how Member States qualify the proceedings according to which the suspect has been deprived of his /her liberty.
Nemogoče je vnaprej vedeti, kako dolgo bo policija osumljenca zadržala v priporu ali kako dolgo bo osebi odvzeta prostost.
Nobody knows in advance how long a suspect will be kept in police custody or for how long the person will be deprived of his/her liberty.
Medtem ko se različne pravice, navedene v obvestilu o pravicah, morda ne uporabljajo vedno, je osumljenec ali obtoženec kljub temu upravičen do tega, da se ga nemudoma pisno obvesti o njegovih procesnih pravicah.
While the various rights mentioned in the Letter of rights might not always apply, the suspected or accused person is nonetheless entitled to be provided immediately with information in written on his/her procedural rights.
Člen 3 direktive, ki določa procesne pravice, o katerih morajo biti vsi osumljenci in obtoženci v kazenskem postopku vsaj obveščeni, mora vključevati tudi naslednje pravice:
Article 3 of the Directive, laying down the procedural rights that all suspected and accused persons in criminal proceedings should be informed about at least, should be extended to the following rights:
– pravico do tolmačenja in prevajanja,
- the right to interpretation and translation
– pravico do dostopa do odvetnika,
- the right to access to a lawyer
– pogoje za pridobitev brezplačnega dostopa do odvetnika,
- the conditions to obtain access to a lawyer free of charge
– pravico do obveščenosti o obtožbi,
- the right to be informed of the accusation
– pravico do dostopa do dokaznega gradiva, povezanega s primerom,
- the right to access to the evidentiary materials related to the case
– pravico do molka.
- the right to remain silent
Obvestilo o pravicah mora zraven tega vsebovati naslednje informacije za prijete osebe, navedene v tej direktivi:
The Letter of Rights should in addition contain the following information for arrested persons mentioned of this Directive:
a) koliko ur/dni bo osebi odvzeta prostost, preden bo privedena pred sodišče;
a) how many hours/days the person may be deprived of his/her liberty before being brought before a judicial authority;
b) kako lahko oseba izpodbija prijetje in kako pridobi poročilo o pridržanju;
b) how the person can challenge the arrest and how to obtain a review of his/her detention;
največji rok predkazenskega pridržanja, ki se nanaša na njen primer.
c )the maximum deadline for pre-trial detention applicable to his/her case
Osebi se mora omogočiti, da prebere obvestilo o pravicah, ki ga lahko obdrži ves čas odvzema prostosti.
The person should always be given the opportunity to read the Letter of Rights and be allowed to keep it in his/her possession throughout the time he/she is deprived of liberty.
Pomembno je, da države članice zagotovijo, da je osumljenec ali obtoženec v zadostni meri obveščen o obtožbi, da je zajamčena poštenost kazenskega postopka in učinkovito uveljavljanje njegove pravice do obrambe.
It is important for Member States to ensure that a suspected or accused person is provided with sufficient information about the accusation to safeguard the fairness of the criminal proceedings and effectively exercise his/her right of defence.
Ob upoštevanju različnih procesnih pravil in pomenov besede „charge“ v državah članicah, je v angleščini primernejša uporaba besede „accusation“.
Taking into account the variety of procedural rules and the different meaning of the term “charge” across the Member States, the term " accusation" appears to be more appropriate.
Države članice morajo tudi zagotoviti, da se osebi, za katero je podana kazenska obtožba, zagotovijo zadostne informacije o naravi in vzroku obtožbe, takoj ko ima v skladu z nacionalnim pravom pravico do obrambe.
Member States should also ensure that a person who is subject to a criminal charge is provided with sufficient information on the nature and cause of the accusation as soon as according to national law he/she is entitled to undertake any defensive action.
Prijeta oseba mora takoj, ko ji je odvzeta prostost, dobiti informacije o razlogih za prijetje, vključno z informacijami o kaznivem dejanju, ki naj bi ga storila, v skladu s členom 4 te direktive.
An arrested person should also, as soon as he/she is deprived of liberty, be provided with information about the reasons for his arrest, including information about the offence he/she is suspected of having committed, according to Article 4 of this Directive.
Zraven tega bi se lahko koncept spisa, ki ga ne priznavajo vse države članice, iz člena 7 predloga Komisije bolje opisalo z izrazom „dokazno gradivo, povezano s primerom“, kar razširi področje uporabe izraza.
In addition, the concept of the case-file under Article 7 of the Commission proposal, which is not recognised by all Member States, could be better expressed using the term "the evidentiary materials related to the case", which widens the scope of the term.