natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
ob upoštevanju členov 9 in 10 Protokola o privilegijih in imunitetah Evropskih skupnosti z dne 8. aprila 1965, pa tudi člena 6(2) Akta o volitvah poslancev Evropskega parlamenta s splošnimi neposrednimi volitvami z dne 20. septembra 1976,
having regard to Articles 9 and 10 of the Protocol of 8 April 1965 on the Privileges and Immunities of the European Communities, and Article 6(2) of the Act of 20 September 1976 concerning the election of the members of the European Parliament by direct universal suffrage,
195, in zadeva 149/85,
[1964] ECR 195, and Case 149/85
, Letno poročilo 1986, str.
[1986] ECR 2391.
ob upoštevanju poročila Odbora za pravne zadeve ( A6-0190/2009 ),
having regard to the report of the Committee on Legal Affairs ( A6-0190/2009 ),
sklene, da ne odvzame imunitete Hannesu Swobodi;
Decides not to waive the immunity of Hannes Swoboda;
naroči svojemu predsedniku, naj ta sklep in poročilo pristojnega odbora nemudoma posreduje pristojnemu organu Republike Avstrije.
Instructs its President to forward this decision, and the report of its committee responsible, immediately to the appropriate authority of the Republic of Austria.
Resolucija Evropskega parlamenta z dne 22. aprila 2009 o učinkovitem izvrševanju sodnih odločb v Evropski uniji: preglednost dolžnikovega premoženja ( 2008/2233(INI) )
European Parliament resolution of 22 April 2009 on the effective enforcement of judgments in the European Union: the transparency of debtors" assets ( 2008/2233(INI) )
ob upoštevanju člena 65 Pogodbe ES,
having regard to Article 65 of the EC Treaty,
ob upoštevanju zelene knjige Komisije z dne 24. oktobra 2006 o izboljšanju učinkovitosti izvrševanja sodnih odločb v Evropski uniji: zaplemba bančnih računov ( KOM(2006)0618 ) in resolucije Parlamenta z dne 25. oktobra 2007 o tem UL C 263 E, 16.10.2008, str.
having regard to the Commission's Green Paper of 24 October 2006 on improving the efficiency of the enforcement of judgments in the European Union: the attachment of bank accounts ( COM(2006)0618 ) and Parliament's resolution of 25 October 2007 thereon OJ C 263 E, 16.10.2008, p.
ob upoštevanju svoje resolucije z dne 18. decembra 2008 s priporočili Komisiji v zvezi z e-pravosodjem Sprejeta besedila, P6_TA(2008)0637 .
having regard to its resolution of 18 December 2008 with recommendations to the Commission on e-Justice Texts adopted, P6_TA(2008)0637 .
ob upoštevanju mnenja Evropskega ekonomsko-socialnega odbora z dne 3. decembra 2008,
having regard to the opinion of the European Economic and Social Committee of 3 December 2008,
ob upoštevanju mnenja evropskega nadzornika za varstvo podatkov z dne 22. septembra 2008,
having regard to the opinion of the European Data Protection Supervisor of 22 September 2008,
ob upoštevanju poročila Odbora za pravne zadeve ter mnenja Odbora za ekonomske in monetarne zadeve ( A6-0252/2009 ),
having regard to the report of the Committee on Legal Affairs and the opinion of the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs ( A6-0252/2009 ),
ker se lahko v skladu z načeloma subsidiarnosti in sorazmernosti sprejetje instrumenta Skupnosti na področju pravosodnega sodelovanja v civilnih zadevah s čezmejnimi posledicami obravnava le, če se lahko dokaže, da na nacionalni ravni ni mogoče odpraviti ovir, ki onemogočajo vzpostavitev ali delovanje notranjega trga,
whereas, in accordance with the principles of subsidiarity and proportionality, the adoption of a Community instrument in the field of judicial cooperation in civil matters having cross-border implications can be considered only if it can be shown that on a national level it is impossible to remove an obstacle preventing the establishment or the functioning of the internal market,
ker pozna plačila in neplačila dolgov ogrožajo interese podjetij in potrošnikov, zlasti kadar upnik in izvršilni organi nimajo informacij, kje je dolžnik ali njegovo premoženje; ker se v sedanjih gospodarski razmerah, ko je denarni tok bistven za preživetje podjetij, položaj še slabša,
whereas late payment and non-payment of debts jeopardise the interests of businesses and consumers, especially where the creditor and the enforcement authorities have no information about the debtor's whereabouts or his or her assets; whereas this is exacerbated by the present economic climate, in which cash-flow is essential to the survival of businesses,
ker bi lahko težave pri čezmejni izterjavi dolgov močno ovirale prosti pretok plačilnih nalogov v Evropski uniji in preprečevale dostop do pravnega varstva; če namreč ni mogoče izvrševati sodnih odločb, to pomeni, da je ogroženo zagotavljanje zakonitosti, pa tudi poslovni etični standardi,
whereas the problems of cross-border debt recovery may constitute a serious obstacle to the free circulation of payment orders within the EU and may impede access to justice; whereas, moreover, if judicial decisions cannot be enforced, the doing of justice is undermined together with standards of commercial morality,
ker je izterjava dolgov na splošno velik problem, ki postane še večji, ko so zahtevki čezmejni, zlasti ko gre za mala podjetja, ki nimajo na voljo specializiranih pravnikov ali posebnih oddelkov za izterjavo dolgov in se pogosto znajdejo v nezavidljivem položaju, ko morajo svoje osebje, skromne finančne vire in predvsem čas namenjati temu problemu, ne pa proizvodnim dejavnostim,
whereas, in general, debt recovery is a major problem, which is made worse where claims are of a cross-border nature, particularly for small businesses which do not have specialised lawyers or dedicated debt-collection departments at their disposal and are often placed in the invidious position of having to commit staff, scarce financial resources and, above all, time to this problem rather than to productive activities,
ker obstajajo znamenja, da se direktiva o zamudah pri plačilih Direktiva 2000/35/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 29. junija 2000 o boju proti zamudam pri plačilih v trgovinskih poslih (UL L 200, 8.8.2000, str.
whereas there are indications that the Late Payments Directive Directive 2000/35/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 June 2000 on combating late payment in commercial transactions (OJ L 200, 8.8.2000, p.
ne spoštuje dovolj oziroma ni dovolj poznana; ker bi ta direktiva lahko pomembno vplivala na zmanjšanje neplačil in zamud pri plačilih, če bi jo posodobili in ustrezno izvajali,
is not sufficiently respected or known about; whereas if that Directive were now updated and properly implemented it could have a considerable impact in reducing late payment or non-payment,
ker so med nacionalnimi sistemi pogodbenega prava in zakonodaje o plačilni nezmožnosti velike razlike glede tega, kako lahko upniki ob sklenitvi pogodbe zavarujejo svoj dolg, zlasti z uporabo klavzul o pridržanju lastninske pravice ali drugih tovrstnih mehanizmov, ki se jim je mogoče včasih prav zaradi teh razlik izogniti,
whereas there are huge divergences under the different systems of national contract and insolvency law as to how creditors may secure their debt at the point of contract, particularly by the use of retention-of-title clauses or other such mechanisms which are sometimes circumvented because of those divergences,
ker mora sprejeta zakonodaja Skupnosti o učinkovitem izvrševanju sodnih odločb veljati za vse dolžnike in se ne sme razlikovati med dolžniki v dobri veri in tistimi, ki to niso,
whereas the adoption of Community legislation concerning the effective enforcement of judgments must apply to all debtors, without any distinction being made in advance between debtors acting in good or in bad faith,
ker so izogibanje plačevanju dolgov, zamude pri plačilih in neplačila pogosto še slabši, če stranke v času svojega predpogodbenega in pogodbenega poslovanja niso dovolj skrbne; ker je treba bolj poudariti poslovno zavest in možnost opcijskih klavzul v evropskem slogu v okviru skupnega referenčnega okvira, ki bi zagotavljale, da bi pogodbene strani ustrezno pretehtale ta vprašanja na začetku svojih poslovnih odnosov,
whereas the avoidance, late payment and non-payment of debts is often exacerbated by insufficient care by the parties at the time of their pre-contractual and contractual dealings; whereas there is a need for greater emphasis on commercial awareness and the possible use of "European-style" optional clauses under the Common Frame of Reference (CFR) which would ensure that parties properly consider these issues at the beginning of their commercial relationship,
ker je bil poleg tega Parlament tudi opozorjen, da so nekatere suverene države znane po tem, da ne spoštujejo razsodb ali sodb sodišč drugih držav, kar je bilo povod za nastanek oderuških skladov, ki odkupijo ta državni dolg za veliko manjšo vsoto in nato poskušajo zaslužiti z izvršbo; ker bi bilo nedvomno bolje in bolj pošteno omogočiti prvotnim upnikom, da sami dosežejo popravo krivic,
whereas it has further been brought to Parliament's notice that certain sovereign States do not honour arbitration awards or judgments handed down by the courts of another State, with the result that "vulture funds" have emerged which acquire this sovereign debt at a much reduced figure and then seek to make a profit from enforcement; whereas it might arguably be better and fairer to give the original creditors the means to obtain redress themselves,
ker dejansko le malo držav nima premoženja zunaj svojih meja in ker je v primeru, da dolžnik ne more upati, da bo (zgolj) v svoji ali zadevni državi dosegel izvršbo, edina učinkovita poprava možna na sodiščih v tujini, zlasti sodiščih drugih držav članic EU,
whereas it is argued that there are few States which have no assets at all outside their own borders and that, if the creditor has no prospect of obtaining enforcement in his or her own Member State (only) or in the State concerned, then the only effective redress is through courts abroad, particularly the courts in other Member States of the EU,
ker ima po uredbi Bruselj I Uredba Sveta (ES) št. 44/2001 z dne 22. decembra 2000 o pristojnosti in priznavanju ter izvrševanju sodnih odločb v civilnih in gospodarskih zadevah (UL L 12, 16.1.2001, str.
whereas under the Brussels I Regulation Council Regulation (EC) No 44/2001 of 22 December 2000 on jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters (OJ L 12, 16.1.2001, p.
vsaka država članica lastne okvirne ukrepe, ki jih ureja nacionalna zakonodaja, za odredbe
each Member State has its own provisional measures shaped and governed by its national law and
pa vzajemno priznavanje in izvrševanje po tej uredbi ne velja; ker odredbe
orders are not the subject of mutual recognition and enforcement under that Regulation; whereas
izvrši sodišče, ki jih prejme, z najbolj podobno olajšavo, ki mu je na voljo,
orders are given effect to by a recipient court with the nearest equivalent relief available from that court,
ker začasni ukrepi zajemajo: (i) odredbe o razkritju informacij o premoženju, ki lahko postane predmet ukrepov za izvršitev sodne odločbe, (ii) odredbe za zaščito premoženja do izvršbe, imajo pa lahko tudi (iii) obliko začasnih plačilnih nalogov, ki omogočijo takojšnje poplačilo upnika med čakanjem na razrešitev zadevnega spora,
whereas provisional measures include:(i) orders for disclosure of information about assets which may be made the subject of measures of execution of a judgment and (ii) orders preserving assets pending enforcement, and (iii) can also take the form of an interim payment order, giving the creditor immediate payment pending resolution of the underlying dispute,
ker bi morali za sprejemanje začasnih ukrepov veljati podobni pogoji, kakršne uporablja Sodišče Evropskih skupnosti – namreč da bi moral upnik prepričati sodišče, da je njegov zahtevek utemeljen (izvršljiva pravica v obliki sodnega naloga ali avtentičen instrument ali dokaz o terjatvi za očitno zadevo –
whereas the grant of provisional measures should be subject to conditions similar to those applied by the Court of Justice, namely the creditor would have to persuade the court that he has a justifiable claim on the merits (an enforceable right in the shape of a court order or authentic instrument or evidence of the claim making out a prima facie case –
), in dokazati nujnost (resnično nevarnost, da bi bila lahko izvršitev terjatve ogrožena, če ukrep ne bi bil sprejet (
), and to demonstrate urgency (a real risk that enforcement of the claim may be frustrated if the measure is not granted (
)); in ker se tovrstni ukrepi lahko uvedejo proti varščini,
)), and whereas the grant of such measures may be made subject to the lodging of security,
ker je v manj obsežnih zadevah, zlasti kadar bi bili sicer pravni stroški previsoki, pravica zamujena pravica odrečena, v obsežnejših zadevah pa se lahko odsotnost informacij o premoženju izkaže kot največja ovira; ker bi bila zato odredba o začasnih ukrepih dobra rešitev za obe vrst zadev,
whereas in small-scale cases, particularly where legal costs could otherwise be prohibitive, justice delayed is justice denied and whereas, in larger-scale cases, it can be the absence of information about assets which proves to be the greatest obstacle; whereas, therefore, recourse to provisional measures orders might well provide a neat solution in both types of cases,
ker je treba poleg tega vsak ukrep Skupnosti za to, da bi bile informacije na voljo, obravnavati v kontekstu tovrstnih zadev, pri katerih pomanjkanje informacij povzroča hude krivice; ker upnik ne bo mogel doseči izvršitve sodbe, če ne bo imel na voljo informacij o dolžnikovem premoženju (in
whereas, moreover, any Community action to make information available needs also to be considered in the context of these types of cases, in which lack of information causes serious injustice; whereas, unless there is information available to the creditor about the assets of a debtor (and
premoženju neposlušnega dolžnika), ki bi ga bilo mogoče odvzeti v okviru izvrševanja sodbe,
a recalcitrant debtor) which may be taken in enforcement of a judgment, the creditor will not be able to enforce it,
ker v praksi ta problem ni omejen samo na zadeve, v katerih je že bila izrečena sodba, ki ni bila spoštovana: lahko se pojavi tudi, preden tožnik vloži zahtevek,
whereas, in practice, this problem is not confined to cases where there has already been a judgment which has not been honoured: it may also arise before claimants bring their claims,
ker je vendarle bistvenega pomena, da so predlagani ukrepi sorazmerni; ker ukrepi ne bi smeli le ponoviti, kar je že mogoče doseči z obstoječimi nacionalnimi ukrepi, in bi morali biti omejeni na čezmejne zahtevke, obenem pa bi se bilo treba izogniti odvečnemu in neustreznemu usklajevanju,
whereas, however, it is absolutely essential that any measures proposed should be proportionate; whereas, moreover, they should not merely replicate what can already be achieved through existing national measures and should be confined to cross-border claims, and unnecessary and inappropriate harmonisation should be avoided,
ker morajo biti vsi ponujeni predlogi stroškovno učinkoviti in povezani z drugimi področji politike Skupnosti, da bi preprečili nepotrebno podvajanje prizadevanj,
whereas any proposals made must be cost-effective and integrated into other areas of Community policy in order to avoid unnecessary duplication of effort,
pozdravlja zgoraj navedeno zeleno knjigo Komisije z dne 6. marca 2008, saj prispeva k lizbonski strategiji;
Welcomes the above-mentioned Commission Green Paper of 6 March 2008, because it contributes to the Lisbon Strategy;
meni, da je pomanjkanje preglednosti informacij, potrebnih za to, da se dolžnika prisili v izpolnitev obveznosti, v nasprotju s skupnim načelom delovanja v dobri veri in načelom finančne odgovornosti; trdi, da lahko nepoznavanje nacionalnih predpisov o izvršilnih postopkih ali njihova neučinkovitost upočasni vzpostavljanje enotnega notranjega trga in povzroči neupravičene stroške;
States that the lack of transparency in the information required to oblige debtors to fulfil their obligations is contrary to common principles of good faith and pecuniary liability; insists that inadequate knowledge of the national laws on enforcement procedures or their ineffectiveness is likely to slow down completion of a unified internal market and leads to unnecessary costs;
poudarja, da zamude pri plačilih, neplačila in težave pri izterjavi dolgov škodijo interesom upnikov in potrošnikov, zmanjšujejo zaupanje v notranji trg ter ogrožajo vlaganje pravnih sredstev;
Points out that late payment, non-payment and the problem of debt recovery damage the interests of creditor businesses and consumers, reduce confidence in the internal market and undermine legal action;
podpira celovito in učinkovito strategijo, ki bo temeljila na načelih boljše priprave zakonodaje, ter meni, da mora biti cilj takšno plačevanje, ki bo zagotavljalo nediskriminacijo, varovanje občutljivih podatkov in pravna jamstva s sorazmernimi ukrepi, ki bodo omogočili potrebno preglednost ter bistveno zmanjšali stroške obdelave in upravljanja;
Supports an integrated and effective strategy based on the principles of "better lawmaking", and considers that the objective to be achieved should be payment that ensures non-discrimination, the protection of sensitive data and legal guarantees with proportionate measures that provide the requisite transparency and significantly reduce processing and management costs;
vztraja, da mora imeti upnik dostop ne le do informacij javnega značaja, ampak tudi do podatkov, ki so – pod nadzorom ali s posredovanjem pristojnih organov – potrebni za začetek izvršilnega postopka in izterjavo dolga, v skladu s postopki, ki jih je mogoče enostavno uporabiti na vsem notranjem trgu;
Insists that, besides publicly available information, the creditor should have access to the data required – subject to supervision by, or with the assistance of, a competent authority – in order to initiate the enforcement procedure and recover the debt by procedures readily applicable throughout the internal market;
soglaša z mnenjem Komisije, da je čezmejna izterjava dolgov z izvrševanjem sodnih odločb velika težava notranjega trga, vendar meni, da je treba rešitve, o katerih razpravlja Komisija, dodatno obdelati, da bi se z njimi ustrezno odzvali na najtežji problem, se pravi neposlušne dolžnike;
Agrees with the Commission that cross-border debt recovery through enforcement of judicial decisions is a major internal market problem, but considers that the solutions mooted by the Commission need further work in order adequately to address the most difficult problem, that of recalcitrant debtors;
Predlog za pripravo priročnika o nacionalnih zakonih in praksah izvrševanja
The proposal to draw up a manual of national enforcement laws and practices
ugotavlja, da bi utegnila biti priprava in posodabljanje tovrstnega priročnika težavna in draga in da bi utegnilo biti za posameznike, ki si prizadevajo za popravo krivice, lažje, če bi se morali spoprijeti le z eno ureditvijo, ter da bodo morali upniki v večini primerov poiskati pravni nasvet v ustrezni tuji jurisdikciji; vseeno meni, da bi bila v odsotnosti delujoče čezmejne ureditve koristna skrajšana različica;
Observes that such a manual might be laborious and expensive to produce and update, that, for individuals seeking redress, it might be easier to have one regime to deal with, and that in the majority of cases creditors will have to seek advice from lawyers in the relevant foreign jurisdiction; considers that, nevertheless, a streamlined version may be useful in the absence of a workable cross-border regime;
in 98/5/ES Direktiva 98/5/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 16. februarja 1998 za olajšanje trajnega opravljanja poklica odvetnika v drugi državi članici kakor tisti, v kateri je bila kvalifikacija pridobljena (UL L 77, 14.3.1998, str.
and 98/5/EC Directive 98/5/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 February 1998 to facilitate practice of the profession of lawyer on a permanent basis in a Member State other than that in which the qualification was obtained (OJ L 77, 14.3.1998, p.
; poudarja, da bi lahko kot dopolnitev priročniku na spletni stran Komisije vključili povezavo do tovrstnih nacionalnih seznamov;
would be useful; points out that such national directories could be linked to a Commission website and could be complementary to the manual;
Razširitev razpoložljivih informacij v registrih in izboljšanje dostopa do njih
Increasing the information available in, and improving access to, public registers
nasprotuje zagotavljanju neutemeljenega, nediskriminatornega in samovoljnega dostopa do vseh vrst podatkov o prebivalstvu, socialnem varstvu in davčnih registrih ter zagovarja ustrezen in sorazmeren okvir za zagotovitev učinkovitega izvrševanja sodnih odločb v Evropski uniji;
Is opposed to providing unjustified, indiscriminate and arbitrary access to all kinds of data held on population, social security and tax registers, and in favour of an adequate and proportionate framework designed to ensure the effective enforcement of judgments in the European Union;
meni, da bi bil dostop do registrov prebivalstva (če obstajajo) koristen za izsleditev nesrečnih zasebnikov, ki ne izpolnjujejo svojih obveznosti v zvezi s preživnino ali osebnimi posojili, in za preprečevanje zlorab;
Argues that access to population registers (where they exist) might be useful for tracing hapless private individuals who default on maintenance payments or personal loans, and for avoiding abuses;
meni, da je treba kljub uspešni inovaciji v nekaterih jurisdikcijah, kjer je bila uvedena večja dostopnost registrov socialnega varstva in davčnih registrov, zagotoviti tudi spoštovanje pravil o varstvu in zaupnosti podatkov; opozarja, da je to za širšo javnost občutljivo vprašanje; ugotavlja tudi, da bi lahko nastale pravne težave, če bi se informacije uporabljale za namen, ki bi bil drugačen od tistega, zaradi katerega so se zbirale;
Considers that, whilst improved access to social security and tax registers has been a successful innovation in certain jurisdictions, it is necessary also to ensure observance of the rules on data protection and confidentiality; points out that this is a sensitive matter to the public; notes, moreover, that there may well be legal problems in using information for a purpose other than the purpose for which it was collected;
poleg tega opaža, da so v številnih državah članicah evidence o obračunanih davkih in evidence socialnega varstva zaupne, in da zamisel o registru zaradi tveganja, da bi se evidence znašle na napačnem mestu, tam ne bi bila dobrodošla in bi jo šteli za zlorabo izvršilne oblasti;
Observes, in addition, that tax returns and social security records are confidential in many Member States and that the idea of a register, with all the risks which it entails of records going astray, would not be welcomed there and would be regarded as an abuse of executive power;
trdi, da bi predlog lahko omogočal zlorabo in da bi lahko pomenil kršitev pravice do zasebnosti, če bi bil nesorazmeren glede na zastavljeni cilj;
Maintains that, if the proposal were disproportionate to the end sought, it could be open to abuse and could constitute a violation of the right to privacy;
meni, da je zamisel o boljšem sodelovanju med javnimi izvršilnimi organi vredna, da se bolje preuči, vendar opozarja, da nimajo vse države članice tovrstnih organov;
Considers that the idea of improved cooperation between public enforcement bodies may be worth exploring further, but points out that such bodies do not exist in all the Member States;
Dolžnikova izjava
The debtor's declaration
meni, da je dolžnikova izjava kot sestavni del postopka za izvršitev sodne odločbe lahko koristna, kadar je podprta s sankcijami v skladu z nacionalno zakonodajo;
Takes the view that a debtor's declaration can usefully form part of the procedure for enforcing a judgment, where it can be backed by sanctions under national law;
meni, da na tem področji ukrepi Skupnosti niso potrebni, dokler se ne dokaže, da obstoječi instrumenti držav članic niso učinkoviti;
Considers that there is no need for Community action in this area, as long as it is not proved that the Member States' existing instruments are not efficient;