natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Sodobni sistem izobraževanja in usposabljanja ni ustrezno pripravljen za boljše izpolnjevanje potreb invalidov, tako da veliko invalidnih dijakov in študentov opušča šolanje.
Today’s education and training systems are not sufficiently prepared for attending more closely to the needs of people with disabilities, and the number of students with disabilities who drop out of courses remains high.
Na Danskem, ki je ena najnaprednejših držav članic, se je leta 2007 v srednje šole vpisalo 44 % invalidnih mladih, med ostalimi mladimi pa je bil delež 75 %.
In Denmark, one of the most advanced Member States, 44% of young people with disabilities entered the secondary education system in 2007, whilst the figure for non-disabled people was 75%.
Visokošolsko izobrazbo ima okoli 5 % invalidov – le neznaten delež te populacije.
Some 5% of people with disabilities have a higher-education qualification – a fraction of the total.
Potrebe invalidov je zato treba upoštevati v strategiji EU 2020 in njenih vodilnih pobudah in v programih vseživljenjskega učenja.
The needs of people with disabilities must therefore be taken into account in the EU2020 strategy and its flagship initiatives, and in the Lifelong Learning Programmes.
Za 80 milijonov invalidov obstaja večja možnost, da jih prizadene revščina (po podatkih OECD skoraj vsak četrti invalid živi v revščini).
The 80 million people with disabilities have a greater chance of falling into poverty (according to the OECD, roughly every fourth person with disabilities lives in poverty).
o mobilnosti in vključevanju invalidov ter Evropski strategiji o invalidnosti 2010–2020: obnovljena zaveza za Evropo brez ovir
on the mobility and inclusion of people with disabilities and the European Disability Strategy 2010-2020
Pripravljavec mnenja: Oreste Rossi
Rapporteur: Oreste Rossi
– ob upoštevanju členov 2, 10, 19 in 168 Pogodbe o delovanju Evropske unije,
– having regard to Articles 2, 10, 19 and 168 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union,
– ob upoštevanju sporočila Komisije Evropskemu parlamentu, Svetu, Evropskemu ekonomsko-socialnemu odboru in Odboru regij z dne 15. novembra 2010 z naslovom Evropska strategija o invalidnosti za obdobje 2010–2020: obnovljena zaveza za Evropo brez ovir ( KOM(2010)0636 konč.),
– having regard to the Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions of 15 November 2010 entitled ‘European Disability Strategy 2010-2020: a renewed commitment to a barrier-free Europe’ ( COM(2010)0636 final),
– ob upoštevanju Splošne deklaracije o človekovih pravicah, Evropske konvencije o človekovih pravicah ter Listine EU o temeljnih pravicah,
– having regard to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the European Convention on Human Rights and the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union,
– ob upoštevanju Konvencije Združenih narodov o pravicah invalidov
– having regard to the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
Sklenjena je bila 2007, podpisale pa so jo vse države članice in EU; do oktobra 2010 jo je ratificiralo 16 držav članic (Belgija, Češka, Danska, Nemčija, Španija, Francija, Italija, Latvija, Litva, Madžarska, Avstrija, Portugalska, Slovenija, Slovaška, Švedska, Združeno kraljestvo), v drugih pa postopek ratifikacije še poteka.
Agreed in 2007 and signed by all Member States and the EU; ratified on 15 October 2010 by 16 of the Member States (BE, CZ, DK, DE, ES, FR, IT, LV, LT, HU, AT, PT, SI, SK, SE, UK) and in the process of being ratified by the others.
Konvencija OZN bo zavezujoča za EU in bo del pravnega reda EU. , ki je prvi pravno zavezujoč mednarodni instrument na področju človekovih pravic, katerega pogodbenice so EU in države članice,
The UN Convention will be binding on the EU and will form part of the EU legal order. (the UN CRPD), the first legally-binding international human rights instrument to which the EU and its Member States became parties,
– ob upoštevanju predlagane direktive o enakem obravnavanju oseb ne glede na vero ali prepričanje, invalidnost, starost ali spolno usmerjenost,
– having regard to the proposed directive on the equal treatment of persons irrespective of religion or belief, disability, age or sexual orientation,
– ob upoštevanju svoje zakonodajne resolucije z dne 8. septembra 2010 o predlogu sklepa Sveta o smernicah za politike zaposlovanja držav članic: del II integriranih smernic strategije Evropa 2020
– having regard to its legislative resolution of 8 September 2010 on the proposal for a Council decision on guidelines for the employment policies of the Member States: Part II of the Europe 2020 Integrated Guidelines
Sprejeta besedila, P7_TA(2010)0309 . ;
Texts Adopted, P7_TA(2010)0309 . ,
– ob upoštevanju sporočila Komisije z dne 12. januarja 2011 o letnem pregledu rasti: spodbujanje ukrepov EU za celovit odziv na krizo ( KOM(2011)0011 ) in priloženega osnutka skupnega poročila o zaposlovanju,
– having regard to the Commission Communication of 12 January 2011 entitled ‘The Annual Growth Survey: advancing the EU’s comprehensive response to the crisis’ ( COM(2011)0011 ), and the draft joint employment report annexed thereto,
– ob upoštevanju predloga sklepa Sveta z dne 12. januarja 2011 o smernicah za politike zaposlovanja držav članic ( KOM(2011)0006 ),
– having regard to the proposal for a Council decision on guidelines for the employment policies of the Member States of 12 January 2011 ( COM(2011)0006 ),
– ob upoštevanju sklepa Sveta z dne 26. novembra 2009 o sklenitvi konvencije Združenih narodov o pravicah invalidov s strani Evropske skupnosti;
– having regard to the Council Decision of 26 November 2009 concerning the conclusion, by the European Community, of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities,
– ob upoštevanju členov 1, 21 in 35 Listine Evropske unije o temeljnih pravicah,
– having regard to Articles 1, 21 and 35 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union,
– ob upoštevanju sklepov Sveta o skupnih vrednotah in načelih v zdravstvenih sistemih Evropske unije (2006/C146/01),
– having regard to the Council Conclusions on Common values and principles in European Union Health Systems (2006/C146/01),
A. ker vsak šesti prebivalec Evropske unije trpi za lažjo ali težjo obliko invalidnosti
A. whereas one in six people in the European Union has a disability, which may range from mild to severe
Priložnostni modul o zaposlovanju invalidov raziskave o delovni sili EU (LFS AHM), 2002. ,
EU Labour Force Survey ad hoc module on employment of disabled people (LFS AHM), 2002. ,
B. ker več kot tretjina starejših od 75 let trpi za kako invalidnostjo, zaradi demografskih sprememb pa bo število invalidov v prihodnjih letih najverjetneje naraščalo,
B. whereas over a third of people aged over 75 have a disability and, as a result of demographic change, the number of people with disabilities is expected to rise,
C. ker so invalidi ranljiva skupina prebivalstva, med katero je stopnja revščine za 70 % višja od povprečja; ker je večja izpostavljenost tveganju revščine rezultat pogosto omejenega dostopa do zaposlitve in usposabljanja, pa tudi zdravstvenih storitev in ustrezne oskrbe;
C. whereas people with disabilities constitute a vulnerable group, among whom the rate of poverty is 70% higher than average; whereas this higher exposure to the risk of poverty is the result of often limited access not only to employment and training, but also to health care and appropriate treatment,
D. ker je treba na novo preučiti možnosti za podporo najranljivejših oseb in za zagotovitev njihovega vključevanja; če bi bile te podporne dejavnosti plačane, bi (po poročilu Stiglitzeve komisije v Franciji) predstavljale blizu 50 % BDP;
D. whereas a fresh look needs to be taken at the way in which support is provided to, and the arrangements for the inclusion of, the most vulnerable people; whereas if those support activities were remunerated, they would account for nearly 50% of GDP (according to a report by the Stiglitz Commission in France),
E. ker so za uspeh strategije EO 2020, katere cilj je razviti pametno (na osnovi inovacij in raziskav), trajnostno in vključujočo evropsko rast nujno potrebne strukturne izboljšave na področju mobilnosti in vključevanja invalidov;
E. whereas the success of the Europe 2020 strategy, the objective of which is to develop European growth which is smart (based on innovation and research), sustainable and inclusive, will necessarily require structural improvements as regards the mobility and inclusion of people with disabilities,
F. ker je v času največje gospodarske krize nujno treba prenoviti nacionalne sisteme javnega varstva, da bi bili učinkovitejši, bolj uravnoteženi in vzdržni;
F. whereas, at a time of economic crisis, it is urgent and essential to redesign national public health systems to make them more efficient, balanced and viable,
G. ker je treba poudariti, da večina invalidov pogosto ne more enakovredno sodelovati v gospodarskih dejavnostih v družbi zaradi fizičnih in drugih ovir ter zaradi diskriminacije in družbene stigmatizacije,
G. whereas it should be emphasised that the majority of people with disabilities are frequently unable fully to participate in economic activities in society as a result of physical – and other – obstacles and discrimination or social stigma,
H. ker nižja udeležba v splošnem izobraževanju in na trgu dela vodi do dohodkovne neenakosti in revščine invalidov, pa tudi do družbene izključenosti in osamitve,
H. whereas lower rates of participation in general education and in the labour market lead to income inequalities and poverty for people with disabilities, as well as to social exclusion and isolation,
I. ker je v starostni skupini od 16 do 19 let stopnja nevključenosti v izobraževanje 37-odstotna za osebe, ki jih invalidnost znatno omejuje, in 25-odstotna za osebe, ki jih omejuje do neke mere, v nasprotju s 17-odstotno za osebe, ki jih invalidnost ne omejuje,
I. whereas in the 16-19 age group the rate of non-participation in education is 37% for severely disabled people and 25% for those with limited disabilities, as against 17% for those without disabilities,
J. ker je stopnja zaposlenosti med invalidi le okoli 50-odstotna, kakovostna delovna mesta pa zagotavljajo gospodarsko neodvisnost, spodbujajo osebne dosežke in nudijo najboljšo zaščito pred revščino,
J. whereas the rate of employment for people with disabilities is only around 50%, while high-quality jobs ensure economic independence, foster personal achievement and offer the best protection against poverty,
2. poudarja, da je potreben nov, učinkovit pristop do invalidnosti, za začetek z oblikovanjem učinkovitejšega mehanizma za usklajevanje in spremljanje izvajanja evropske strategije o invalidnosti; v zvezi s tem poudarja, kako pomembno je vključevanje invalidov in organizacij civilne družbe, ki delujejo na tem področju, v to delo;
Stresses the need for a new, efficient approach to disability, starting with the creation of a more effective mechanism to coordinate and monitor implementation of the European Disability Strategy; stresses in this context how important it is that people with disabilities, and civil society organisations working in this area, should be involved in this work;
5. poziva, naj si države članice z odprto metodo usklajevanja izmenjujejo informacije, zamisli in najboljšo prakso v zvezi z zagotavljanjem dolgoročne oskrbe telesnih in duševnih invalidov, ter sprejmejo ukrepe in minimalne strokovne standarde, da bi:
Calls on the Member States, through the ‘open method of coordination’, to exchange information, ideas and best practice on the provision of long-term care for people with physical and mental disabilities and to adopt measures and minimum professional standards in order to:
(a) zmanjšali neenakosti v zdravstvu in socialnem varstvu ter zaščitili invalide v skupnosti ter na področju zdravstva;
(a) reduce health and welfare inequalities and ensure safeguards are in place for people with disabilities in the community and in care settings;
(b) se spopadli s problemom grdega ravnanja z invalidi;
(b) tackle the abuse of people with disabilities,
(c) zagotovili ustrezne, raznolike rehabilitacijske storitve, ki bodo temeljile na želji invalidov po samostojnosti, in katerih cilj bo njihova ponovna vključitev v svet dela; omogočale naj bi prehod z institucionalne na skupnostno oskrbo ter uveljavljale storitve za duševno zdravje na podlagi Evropskega pakta za duševno zdravje in dobro počutje ter razvoj storitev zgodnjega posredovanja in osebne pomoči, vključno z ocenjevanjem potreb;
(c) provide adequate, wide-ranging rehabilitation services based on the desire of people with disabilities for autonomy and which seek to reintegrate them into the world of work, facilitate the transition from institutional to community-based care and promote mental health services based on the European Pact for Mental Health and Well-being and the development of early intervention and personal assistance programmes, including needs-assessment services,
(d) podpirali družine pacientov in strokovnjake, ki delajo v nacionalnih zdravstvenih sistemih, z ukrepi, kot je zagotavljanje ciljnih informacij in usposabljanja, ter z vključevanjem združenj bolnikov v postopke odločanja in spremljanja;
(d) support the families of patients and professionals working in national health systems by means of targeted information and training measures and by involving patients’ associations in decision-making and monitoring processes,
(e) pomagali pri razširjanju informacijskih in komunikacijskih tehnologij za spodbujanje visokokakovostne oskrbe invalidov v družini ter za omogočanje priložnosti za konkurenčno delo;
(e) help disseminate information and communications technologies to promote high-quality care within families for, and the independence of, people with disabilities and opportunities for them to work competitively,
(f) vzpostavili povezan sistem „vse na enem mestu“ za dostop invalidov do storitev, da bi presegli omejeni pristop obstoječih socialnih in zdravstveno-svetovalnih objektov;
(f) set up an ‘integrated one-stop shop for access to services for people with disabilities’ in order to go beyond the limited approach taken by existing social and health advisory facilities,
(g) zagotovili boljše odzivanje na posebne potrebe delavcev z boleznimi, ki povzročajo invalidnost, in kroničnimi boleznimi, s čimer bi jim omogočili vključitev na delovno mesto in njegovo ohranitev;
(g) ensure a better response to the specific needs of workers suffering from disabling diseases and chronic conditions in terms of their workplace integration and retention,
(h) se osredinili na preprečevanje invalidnosti ter duševnih in telesnih sekundarnih stanj, ki se pogosto razvijejo kot posledica posameznikove prvotne invalidnosti;
(h) focus on the prevention of disabilities and of secondary conditions of either a mental or a physical nature which often develop as a result of an individual’s primary impairment;
9. poziva Komisijo, naj podpira pobude, prilagojene potrebam invalidov in bolnih ljudi, ki ne morejo najti primernih rešitev za svoje težave, ker niso dovolj dobičkonosne za podjetja, ki proizvajajo protetične pripomočke in posebno prehrano;
Calls on the Commission to promote initiatives geared to the requirements of people with disabilities or sick people who cannot find appropriate solutions to their problems because those solutions are not considered profitable by companies which produce nutritional or prosthetic aids;
12. poudarja, da je treba kar najbolj izkoristiti kampanje za ozaveščanje in učinkoviteje analizirati informacije o invalidnosti, zbrane v okviru družboslovnih raziskav v Evropski uniji;
Stresses the need to make the most of public awareness-raising campaigns and to analyse more effectively the information on disability that is collected through social surveys in the European Union;
14. poziva Komisijo, naj spodbuja vzpostavitev evropske mreže pooblaščenih centrov za diagnosticiranje in zdravljenje specifičnih oblik redkih bolezni, da se uskladijo in spremljajo njihove dejavnosti in koristi za paciente;
Calls on the Commission to promote the establishment of a European network of accredited centres for the diagnosis and treatment of specific forms of rare diseases, in order to coordinate and monitor their activities and the benefits they offer patients;
17. spodbuja Komisijo in države članice, naj okrepijo sedanjo zakonodajo, da bodo spodbudile vključitev določb o dostopnosti v postopke za dodeljevanje javnih naročil, tudi za prometna sredstva in stavbe;
Urges the Commission and the Member States to strengthen the existing legislation in order to promote the inclusion of accessibility clauses in public-contract award procedures, including contracts for transport facilities and buildings;
(a) odstranitvijo arhitektonskih ovir, ki invalidom onemogočajo svobodno gibanje;
(a) removing architectural barriers which prevent people with disabilities from moving about freely;
(b) vključitvijo namenskih prevoznih storitev za invalide v sistem javnega prevoza;
(b) incorporating dedicated transport services for people with disabilities into the public transport system;
19. poudarja vlogo prostovoljnega dela kot nepogrešljive podpore invalidom ter poziva Komisijo in države članice, naj nadaljujejo in izboljšujejo pobude in podporne programe, posvečene tovrstnemu delu;
Highlights the role of voluntary work as a vital source of support for people with disabilities, and calls on the Commission and the Member States to continue and improve the initiatives and support programmes devoted to such work;
21. poudarja, kako pomembno je, da države članice sprejmejo direktivo EU o enakem obravnavanju oseb ne glede na vero ali prepričanje, invalidnost, starost ali spolno usmerjenost, in jih poziva, naj to obravnavajo kot prednostno nalogo in jo sprejmejo čim prej.
Stresses the importance of the Member States adopting the EU directive on equal treatment of persons irrespective of religion or belief, disability, age or sexual orientation, and calls on the Member States to make this a priority and adopt it as soon as possible.
János Áder, Elena Oana Antonescu, Kriton Arsenis, Sophie Auconie, Pilar Ayuso, Paolo Bartolozzi, Sergio Berlato, Nessa Childers, Chris Davies, Esther de Lange, Anne Delvaux, Bas Eickhout, Edite Estrela, Elisabetta Gardini, Gerben-Jan Gerbrandy, Nick Griffin, Françoise Grossetête, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Dan Jørgensen, Christa Klaß, Jo Leinen, Corinne Lepage, Kartika Tamara Liotard, Linda McAvan, Radvilė Morkūnaitė-Mikulėnienė, Gilles Pargneaux, Andres Perello Rodriguez, Sirpa Pietikäinen, Mario Pirillo, Vittorio Prodi, Anna Rosbach, Oreste Rossi, Dagmar Roth-Behrendt, Daciana Octavia Sârbu, Carl Schlyter, Horst Schnellhardt, Richard Seeber, Teodoros Skilakakis (Theodoros Skylakakis), Claudiu Ciprian Tănăsescu, Salvatore Tatarella, Åsa Westlund, Sabine Wils, Marina Yannakoudakis
János Áder, Elena Oana Antonescu, Kriton Arsenis, Sophie Auconie, Pilar Ayuso, Paolo Bartolozzi, Sergio Berlato, Nessa Childers, Chris Davies, Esther de Lange, Anne Delvaux, Bas Eickhout, Edite Estrela, Elisabetta Gardini, Gerben-Jan Gerbrandy, Nick Griffin, Françoise Grossetête, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Dan Jørgensen, Christa Klaß, Jo Leinen, Corinne Lepage, Kartika Tamara Liotard, Linda McAvan, Radvilė Morkūnaitė-Mikulėnienė, Gilles Pargneaux, Andres Perello Rodriguez, Sirpa Pietikäinen, Mario Pirillo, Vittorio Prodi, Anna Rosbach, Oreste Rossi, Dagmar Roth-Behrendt, Daciana Octavia Sârbu, Carl Schlyter, Horst Schnellhardt, Richard Seeber, Theodoros Skylakakis, Claudiu Ciprian Tănăsescu, Salvatore Tatarella, Åsa Westlund, Sabine Wils, Marina Yannakoudakis
o mobilnosti in vključevanju invalidov ter Evropski strategiji o invalidnosti 2010–2020
on mobility and inclusion of people with disabilities and the European Disability Strategy 2010-2020
– družbenemu vključevanju 80 milijonov invalidov v Evropski uniji, zlasti žensk;
– the social inclusion of 80 million people with disabilities in the European Union, particularly women;
– spodbujanju dela njihovih negovalcev, ki so večinoma ženske;
– facilitating the work of their carers, most of them women;
– ozaveščanju vključenih akterjev in k usklajevanju njihovega delovanja, saj so bili cilji in priporočila jasno opredeljeni;
– raising the awareness of the people concerned and coordinating their actions, since clear objectives have been set and recommendations made;
– preprečevanju dvojne ali celo večplastne diskriminacije, s katero se soočajo invalidne ženske zaradi trdne povezanosti med invalidnostjo, spolom, zaposlenostjo in izobraževanjem,
– fighting the double or even multiple discrimination which disabled women are facing owing to the strong correlations between disability, gender, employment and education;
– ustrezni vključitvi invalidov, kar ni samo pomemben korak za zanje, temveč tudi obogatitev za vse;
– appropriate integration of people with disabilities, which is not only an important step for people with disabilities but is also to be seen as an enrichment for the whole of society;
4. poziva Komisijo in države članice, naj zbirajo podrobne in zanesljive statistične podatke o dejanskem položaju invalidov, ki bodo zajemali razsežnost spola, invalidnosti in nasilja, pripravijo letna poročila, v katerih bo prikazan njihov položaj v različnih državah članicah, ter zbirajo zanesljive podatke o položaju negovalcev;
Calls on the Commission and the Member States to collect detailed and reliable statistics on the real situation facing people with disabilities that cover the gender, disability and violence dimensions, to draw up annual reports showing their situation in the different Member States and also to collect reliable data on the situation of carers;
6. poudarja, da invalidi niso homogena skupina prebivalstva ter da bi morale načrtovane politike in ukrepi v zvezi z njimi upoštevati pomanjkanje homogenosti in dejstvo, da se nekatere skupine, kot so invalidne ženske, soočajo z dodatnimi težavami in različnimi oblikami diskriminacije;
Stresses that people with disabilities are not a homogeneous group and that the policies and actions planned on their behalf should take account of that lack of homogeneity and of the fact that some groups, such as women with disabilities, face additional difficulties and multiple forms of discrimination;
11. poudarja, da je treba države članice spodbuditi, da bodo v svojih socialnih sistemih ter ob upokojitvi priznale dejavnost in neplačano delo negovalcev, najpogosteje žensk, ki skrbijo za invalide; zato bi bilo treba tem ženskam nameniti posebno pozornost;
Underlines the need to encourage recognition by the Member States, in their social security systems and when people retire, of the involvement and the unpaid work of carers, generally women, of people with disabilities; stresses that particular attention should be paid to these women;