natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
G. ker je predsednik Mahmud Ahmadinedžad 4. avgusta prejel formalno podporo za drugi predsedniški mandat, potem ko je bil razglašen za zmagovalca volitev 12. junija, medtem ko sta njegova nasprotnika Mir-Hosein Musavi in Mehdi Karubi ter številni opazovalci oblasti obtožili velikega ponarejanja volilnih rezultatov;
G. whereas on 4 August 2009 President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad received formal endorsement for a second term of office, having been declared the winner of the 12 June elections, while his election rivals Mir-Hossein Mousavi and Mehdi Karrubi, as well as numerous observers, accused the authorities of large-scale falsification of the election results,
H. ker se je v naslednjih tednih in mesecih na desettisoče protestnikov podalo na ulice; ker je umrlo približno 150 ljudi, več kot 1.000 demonstrantov pa je bilo aretiranih;
H. whereas in the following weeks and months tens of thousands of protesters took to the streets; whereas some 150 people died and more than a thousand demonstrators were arrested,
I. ker se menda nadaljujejo množična sojenja 140 opozicijskim podpornikom, skupaj s pomembnimi reformatorji in aktivisti, ki so bili obtoženi od povzročanja nemirov do vohunjenja in poskusov strmoglavljenja iranskih voditeljev;
I. whereas mass trials continue for reportedly 140 opposition supporters, including prominent reformers, and activists accused of offences ranging from rioting to spying and seeking to topple Iran's rulers,
J. ker so bili štirje posamezniki obsojeni na smrt zaradi protestov, čeprav so v zaporu od aprila, torej precej pred povolilnimi demonstracijami;
J. whereas four individuals have been sentenced to death in connection with the protests despite being imprisoned since April, long before the post-election demonstration,
1. resno dvomi v točnost volilnih izidov, po katerih je bil predsedniku Ahmadinedžadu potrjen drugi predsedniški mandat kljub očitnim znamenjem velikih volilnih nepravilnosti, ter meni, da je kredibilnost iranskega predsednika resno omajana;
Expresses serious doubts concerning the accuracy of the election results which have led to the confirmation of President Ahmedinejad for a second term of office, despite strong indications of large-scale electoral fraud, and considers that the credibility of the Iranian President has been seriously undermined;
4. poziva iranske oblasti, naj Mednarodnemu odboru Rdečega križa dovolijo obisk vseh zapornikov brez izjeme ter naj mednarodnim organizacijam za človekove pravice dovolijo opazovanje razmer v državi;
Calls on the Iranian authorities to grant access for the International Committee of the Red Cross to all prisoners without exception, and to allow international human rights organisations to monitor the situation in the country;
8. ponovno poziva iranske oblasti naj v celoti odpravijo smrtno kazen, do takrat pa naj uvedejo moratorij na usmrtitve, kot pozivata resoluciji generalne skupščine Združenih narodov 62/149 in 63/168;
Reiterates its call on the Iranian authorities to abolish the death penalty completely and, in the meantime, to establish a moratorium on executions, as urged by UN General Assembly resolutions 62/149 and 63/168;
13. obsoja, da zagovornik človekovih pravic Abdulfatah Soltani 2. oktobra 2009 ni smel potovati iz Teherana v Nürnberg v Nemčiji, da bi prejel nagrado tega mesta za človekove pravice;
Condemns the fact that the human rights activist Abdolfattah Soltani was, on 2 October2009, prevented from travelling from Tehran to Nuremberg, Germany in order to receive that city's Human Rights Prize;
15. naroči svojemu predsedniku, naj to resolucijo posreduje Svetu, Komisiji, vladam in parlamentom držav članic, generalnemu sekretarju Združenih narodov, svetu Združenih narodov za človekove pravice ter vladi in parlamentu Islamske republike Iran.
Instructs its President to forward this resolution to the Council, the Commission, the Governments and Parliaments of the Member States, the UN Secretary-General, the UN Human Rights Council, and the Government and Parliament of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
21.10.2009 PREDLOG SKUPNE RESOLUCIJE v skladu s členom 115(5) poslovnika,
21.10.2009 JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION pursuant to Rule 115(5) of the Rules of Procedure
PE428.726v01-00 } PE428.727v01-00 } PE428.728v01-00 } PE428.729v01-00 } PE428.730v01-00 } RC1 Resolucija Evropskega parlamenta o krepitvi demokracije v zunanjih odnosih EU
PE428.726v01-00 } PE428.727v01-00 } PE428.728v01-00 } PE428.729v01-00 } PE428.730v01-00 } RC1 European Parliament resolution on democracy-building in the EU's external relations
– ob upoštevanju splošne deklaracije o človekovih pravicah, zlasti člena 21 deklaracije, ter mednarodnega pakta o državljanskih in političnih pravicah,
– having regard to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and in particular Article 21 thereof, and to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights,
– ob upoštevanju vseh sporazumov med Evropsko unijo in tretjimi državami ter klavzul o človekovih pravicah in demokraciji v teh sporazumih;
– having regard to all agreements between the EU and third countries and to the human rights and democracy clauses contained in those agreements,
– ob upoštevanju resolucije generalne skupščine Združenih narodov z naslovom Deklaracija tisočletja z dne 8. septembra 2000 (A/RES/55/2),
– having regard to the UN General Assembly resolution of 8 September 2000 entitled ‘UN Millennium Declaration’ (A/RES/55/2),
– ob upoštevanju resolucije generalne skupščine Združenih narodov o spodbujanju in utrjevanju demokracije z dne 4. decembra 2000 (A/RES/55/96),
– having regard to the UN General Assembly resolution of 4 December 2000 entitled ‘Promoting and consolidating democracy’ (A/RES/55/96),
– ob upoštevanju resolucije generalne skupščine Združenih narodov o sklepih svetovnega vrha 2005 z dne 15. septembra 2005 (A/RES/60/1),
– having regard to UN General Assembly resolution of 15 September 2005 entitled ‘2005 Work Summit Outcome’ (A/RES/60/1),
– ob upoštevanju resolucije generalne skupščine Združenih narodov z dne 23. marca 2005 o krepitvi vloge regionalnih, podregionalnih in drugih organizacij in ureditev pri uveljavljanju in utrjevanju demokracije (A/RES/59/201),
– having regard to UN General Assembly resolution of 23 March 2005 entitled ‘Enhancing the role of regional, sub-regional and other organisations and arrangements in promoting and consolidating democracy’ (A/RES/59/201),
– ob upoštevanju sporočila Komisije o pomoči in opazovanju EU na volitvah (KOM(2001) 191),
– having regard to the Commission Communication on EU Election Assistance and Observation ( COM(2001)0191 ),
– ob upoštevanju sporočila Komisije o vlogi EU pri spodbujanju človekovih pravic in demokratizacije v tretjih državah ( KOM(2001)0252 ,
– having regard to the Commission Communication on the EU's role in promoting human rights and democratisation in third countries ( COM(2001)0252 ),
– ob upoštevanju evropske varnostne strategije, sprejete 12. decembra 2003,
– having regard to the European Security Strategy adopted on 12 December 2003,
– ob upoštevanju sporočila Komisije o upravljanju in razvoju (KOM(2003) 615),
– having regard to the Commission Communication on ‘Governance and Development’ (COM (2003) 615),
– ob upoštevanju svojega poročila o sporočilu Komisije o upravljanju in razvoju ( A5-0219/2004 ),
– having regard to its report on the Commission Communication on ‘Governance and Development’ ( A5-0219/2004 ),
– ob upoštevanju pariške deklaracije o učinkovitosti pomoči iz leta 2005 in načrta ukrepov iz Akre iz leta 2008,
– having regard to the 2005 Paris Declaration on Aid Effectiveness and the 2008 Accra Agenda for Action,
– ob upoštevanju sporočila Komisije z naslovom „Upravljanje v evropskem soglasju o razvojni politiki – usklajenemu pristopu v okviru Evropske unije naproti“ ( KOM(2006)0421 ),
– having regard to the Commission Communication on ‘Governance in the European Consensus on Development - Towards a harmonised approach within the European Union’ ( COM(2006)0421 ),
– ob upoštevanju sklepov Sveta iz maja 2009 o podpori demokratičnemu upravljanju na poti k okrepljenemu okviru EU,
– having regard to the May 2009 Council conclusions on ‘Support to Democratic Governance: Towards an enhanced EU framework’,
– ob upoštevanju vprašanja za ustni odgovor Komisiji z dne 30. septembra 2009 o krepitvi demokracije v zunanjih odnosih ( O-0093/2009 – B7-0213/2009 ),
– having regard to the oral question of 30 September 2009 to the Commission on democracy- building in external relations ( O-0093/2009 - B7‑0213/2009 ),
B. ker je v temeljnih pogodbah Evropske unije poudarjena trdna zavezanost demokraciji in človekovim pravicah, köbenhavnska politična merila – stabilnost institucij za zagotavljanje demokracije, pravna država, človekove pravice ter spoštovanje in varstvo pravic manjšin – pa so odločilna sestavina širitvenega procesa,
B. whereas the basic treaties of the European Union underline a firm commitment to democracy and human rights and the Copenhagen political criteria of ‘stability of institutions guaranteeing democracy , the rule of law , human rights and respect for and protection of minorities ’ have been a key feature of the enlargement process,
C. ker vizija EU o krepitvi demokracije in njeni podpori še ni bila predstavljena v skupnem dokumentu,
C. whereas the EU vision of democracy building and support has not yet been set out in a single document,
D. ker širše razumevanje demokracije prispeva k uspešnemu vključevanju političnih, socialnih in ekonomskih pravic povsod v EU ter je poglavitno pri zagotavljanju stabilnosti in blaginje, kot se v svetovni zgodovini še ni zgodilo,
D. whereas the successful integration of political, social and economic rights into the broad understanding of democracy in the EU has played a key role in creating stability and prosperity in a fashion unprecedented in world history,
E. ker je v členu 11 Pogodbe o Evropski uniji določeno, da je eden od osrednjih ciljev skupne zunanje in varnostne politike razvijati in utrjevati demokracijo in pravno državo ter spoštovanje človekovih pravic in temeljnih svoboščin,
E. whereas Article 11 of the Treaty on European Union (TEU) states that one of the key objectives of the Common Foreign and Security Policy is ‘to develop and consolidate democracy and rule of law, and respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms’,
F. ker člen 21 Lizbonske pogodbe določa, da "Unijo pri njenem delovanju na mednarodni ravni vodijo načela, ki so bila podlaga njenega nastanka, razvoja in širitve" ter da "Unija skrbi za usklajenost različnih področij svojega zunanjega delovanja in usklajenost teh s svojimi drugimi politikami",
F. whereas Article 21 of the Lisbon Treaty states that ‘the Union's action on the international scene shall be guided by the principles which have inspired its own creation, development and enlargement’ and that ‘the Union shall ensure consistency between the different areas of its external action and between these and its other policies’,
G. ker sta uveljavljanje in varstvo vseh človekovih pravic temeljni pogoj za demokratično družbo, kot to ponovno potrjuje resolucija generalne skupščine Združenih narodov št. 59/201, in ker imajo lahko demokratični sistemi različne oblike, kar velja tudi za EU, demokracija pa je univerzalna vrednota in so njena temeljna načela oziroma elementi zapisani v številnih mednarodnih deklaracijah in konvencijah; ker so ti elementi, opredeljeni v resolucijah generalne skupščine Združenih narodov iz leta 2000 in 2005 (A/RES/55/96 in A/RES/59/201), med drugim:
G. whereas the promotion and protection of all human rights is a basic prerequisite for the existence of a democratic society, as reaffirmed in UN General Assembly resolution 59/201, and whereas, although democratic systems may vary in form and shape, as is the case within the EU, democracy is a universal value and its essential principles or elements are enshrined in numerous international declarations and conventions; whereas these elements, as defined by two UN General Assembly resolutions in 2000 and 2005 (A/RES/55/96 and A/RES/59/201), include:
• spoštovanje človekovih pravic in temeljnih svoboščin, med drugim svobodo združevanja in mirnega zbiranja, svobodo izražanja in svobodo mnenja;
• respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms, inter alia freedom of association and peaceful assembly, freedom of expression and freedom of opinion
• pravica do sodelovanja pri vodenju javnih zadev, neposredno ali prek svobodno izvoljenih predstavnikov, ter pravico do glasovanja in izvolitve na poštenih in rednih svobodnih volitvah, ki potekajo na osnovi splošne in enake volilne pravice in tajno, kar zagotavlja svobodno izražanje volje volivcev,
• the right to take part in the conduct of public affairs, directly or through freely chosen representatives, to vote and to be elected at genuine, periodic free elections held on the basis of universal and equal suffrage and by secret ballot guaranteeing the free expression of the will of the people
H. ker je v Deklaraciji tisočletja zapisano, da je demokratično in reprezentativno upravljanje, ki izvira iz volje ljudi, najboljši način za to, da moški in ženske uživajo pravico do dostojnega življenja in vzgoje otrok brez pomanjkanja ter strahu pred nasiljem, zatiranjem in krivico,
H. whereas, as stated in the Millennium Declaration, democratic and representative governance based on the will of the people can best assure the right of men and women to live their lives and raise their children in dignity, free from hunger and from the fear of violence, oppression or injustice,
J. ker so demokracija, razvoj in spoštovanje človekovih pravic, vključno z gospodarskimi, socialnimi in kulturnimi, soodvisni in se vzajemno krepijo,
J. whereas democracy, development and respect for all human rights, including economic, social and cultural rights, are interdependent and mutually reinforcing,
K. ker je demokracija nedvoumno povezana z varnostjo, kar potrjuje tudi evropska varnostna strategija, v kateri je zapisano, da so „širjenje dobrega vodenja, podpora družbenim in političnim reformam, boj proti korupciji in zlorabi moči, vzpostavitev pravne države in varstvo človekovih pravic (....) najboljša sredstva krepitve mednarodnega reda“,
K. whereas democracy is also clearly linked to security, as recognised by the European Security Strategy, which states that ‘spreading good governance, supporting social and political reform, dealing with corruption and abuse of power, establishing the rule of law and protecting human rights are the best means of strengthening the international order’,
L. ker ima Evropska unija na voljo številne instrumente in orodja za podporo demokracije po vsem svetu, od političnega dialoga in diplomatskih pobud do posebnih instrumentov finančnega in tehničnega sodelovanja,
L. whereas the European Union has at its disposal a wide range of instruments and tools, from political dialogue and diplomatic initiatives to specific financial and technical cooperation instruments, with which to support democracy worldwide,
M. ker vsi zunanji finančni instrumenti Evropske unije, na primer instrument za razvojno sodelovanje, evropski sosedski in partnerski instrument ter instrument za stabilnost, ponujajo precejšnje možnosti za demokratično upravljanje ter krepitev institucij in zmogljivosti,
M. whereas the European Union's external financial instruments, such as the Development Cooperation Instrument (DCI), the European Neighbourhood and Partnership Instrument (ENPI) and the Instrument for Stability (IfS), all offer significant possibilities for providing support for democratic governance and institution- and capacity-building,
N. ker je evropski instrument za demokracijo in človekove pravice (EIDHR) eden ključnih instrumentov finančne pomoči na področju človekovih pravic in demokracije, saj je svetovnega obsega in lahko deluje brez privolitve države gostiteljice, prav tako pa neposredno podpira organizacije civilne družbe; ker so misije EU za opazovanje volitev, ki se financirajo iz instrumenta EIDHR, bistven del prispevka EU h krepitvi demokratičnih institucij, kar zlasti vključuje tudi nadaljnje ukrepe glede priporočil misij EU za opazovanje volitev,
N. whereas the European Instrument for Democracy and Human Rights (EIDHR) is a key financial assistance instrument in the area of human rights and democracy, being global in scope, able to operate without host-country consent, and directly supporting civil society organisations; whereas EU election observation missions (EOMs), financed by the EIDHR, are an essential element of the EU's contribution to democratic institution-building, which includes, in particular, follow-up to the recommendations made by such EU EOMs,
O. ker ima lahko civilna družba pomembno vlogo pri prizadevanjih Evropske unije za krepitev zunanje demokracije, kakor dokazujejo prispevki prostovoljcev k programom za krepitev miru in demokracije,
O. whereas civil society can play an important role in the Union's external democracy-building efforts, as shown by the contribution of volunteers to peace and democracy-building programmes,
P. ker je potreben boljši pregled nad podporo demokraciji, ki jo trenutno nudi EU, nad tem, kako je množica orodij in instrumentov EU za podporo svetovni demokraciji sprejeta v državah partnericah, ter nad delovanjem, dopolnjevanjem in povezovanjem različnih instrumentov in akterjev,
P. whereas there is a need for a better overview of the democracy support currently provided by the EU, of how the EU's large arsenal of tools and instruments to support democracy worldwide delivers in partner countries, and of how those various instruments and actors operate, complement and connect with each other,
Q. ker poročilo Evropskega parlamenta iz leta 2004 v zvezi s sporočilom Komisije o upravljanju in razvoju poudarja, kako pomembno si je prizadevati za volilne in parlamentarne reforme, ki bi presegle zgolj vzpostavljanje večstrankarskih volilnih sistemov, da bi zagotovili obsežnejšo in učinkovitejšo politično dejavnost prebivalstva A5-0219/2004
Q. whereas its 2004 report on the Commission's Communication on Governance and Development stressed ‘the importance of pursuing electoral and parliamentary reforms, beyond the establishment of multi-party electoral systems, to ensure more extensive and effective political activity among the population’ A5-0219/2004 .
4. znova poudarja, da demokratizacija in dobro upravljanje nista zgolj sama sebi namen, pač pa sta bistvenega pomena za zmanjšanje revščine, trajnostni razvoj, mir in stabilnost; demokracija, kakor dokazujejo notranji integracijski procesi EU, ne spodbuja zgolj širjenja političnih in civilnih, ampak tudi gospodarskih, kulturnih in socialnih pravic, tudi solidarnosti;
Reiterates that democratisation and good governance are not only ends in themselves, but are also vital for poverty reduction, sustainable development, peace and stability; points out that, as demonstrated by the EU's internal integration process, democracy helps to deliver not only political and civil rights, but also economic, cultural and social rights, including solidarity;
6. meni, da uveljavljanje demokracije in demokratičnih procesov v tretjih državah ponuja najboljše možnosti za oblikovanje učinkovitih politik v zvezi s svetovnimi vprašanji, ki zadevajo tudi državljane EU; demokratični sistemi se na primer uspešneje borijo proti mednarodnemu kriminalu, nezakonitemu priseljevanju in nezakoniti trgovini; varujejo okolje, vzdržujejo odprt svetovni trgovinski sistem ter zagotavljajo trajnostno in konkurenčno oskrbo z energijo;
Takes the view that the embedding of democracy and democratic processes in third countries, by means of development assistance, offers the best prospects for developing effective policies on global issues which are also of concern to EU citizens; points out that democratic systems can, for instance, combat transnational crime, illegal immigration and trafficking more effectively, protect the environment, maintain an open global trading system and secure sustainable and competitive energy supplies;
9. poudarja, da mora EU razviti strategije za podporo razvoju civilne družbe in demokratičnih struktur; v tem smislu imajo pomembno vlogo politične ustanove, nevladne organizacije in visokošolske ustanove, torej jih je treba podpirati;
Stresses that the EU must develop strategies to support the development of civil society and democratic structures and that political foundations, non-governmental organisations and academic institutions play important roles in such contexts and should be supported;
Svetu in Komisiji predlaga, naj na vzorcu partnerskih držav opravita celovito in podrobno analizo vseh podpornih ukrepov EU, kar bo pripomoglo k pripravi praktičnih priporočil;
Proposes that the Council and Commission proceed with a comprehensive, detailed analysis of all forms of EU support for democracy in a sample of partner countries, with a view to making practical recommendations;
12. poudarja pomen klavzul o človekovih pravicah, ki so že del sporazumov Evropske unije; v zvezi s tem ponovno opozarja, da je treba najprej dosledno izvajati klavzule iz obstoječih sporazumov, ne pa sestavljati novih sporazumov z dodatnimi pogoji;
Underlines the importance of the human rights clauses already contained in EU agreements; reiterates, in this context, that such clauses should first be applied consistently in existing agreements, in preference to a process of devising new agreements incorporating additional conditions;
14. poudarja, je treba bolje usklajevati dejavnosti, ki se izvajajo v okviru različnih zunanjih finančnih instrumentov, da bo mogoče v celoti raziskati, kako se geografski in tematski instrumenti dopolnjujejo;
Underlines the need for better coordination of the activities carried out under the various external financial instruments and for the complementarity between geographical and thematic instruments to be fully explored;
16. spodbuja Komisijo, naj k pripravi in izvajanju državam prilagojenih instrumentov, kot so sporazumi med Evropsko unijo in posameznimi državami ali nacionalni strateški dokumenti, bolj sistematično pritegne različne demokratične institucije, zlasti parlamente, pa regionalne in lokalne organe;
Encourages the Commission to involve democratic institutions at all levels, particularly parliaments and regional and local authorities, more systematically in the preparation and implementation of country-specific instruments, such as agreements between the EU and the country concerned and Country Strategy Papers;
19. pozdravlja koristni prispevek misij EU za opazovanje volitev h krepitvi demokratičnih procesov, večjemu spoštovanju človekovih pravic in temeljnih svoboščin, boljšemu upravljanju in pravni državi, zlasti pa k izboljšanju volilnih postopkov po svetu, toda poudarja, da je treba poskrbeti za jasno povolilno politiko, ki bo posebno pozornost namenjala konvergenci tehničnih in političnih povolilnih ukrepov in prispevku civilne družbe ter s katero bo razvojna podpora sledila demokratičnim načelom in vrednotam demokratičnega upravljanja;
Welcomes the positive contribution made by EU EOMs in strengthening democratic processes, enhancing respect for human rights, fundamental freedoms, good governance and the rule of law, and, in particular, strengthening electoral processes around the world, but stresses the need to ensure a coherent post-electoral policy, paying particular attention to convergence between technical and political follow-up and input from civil society, so that development support is consistent with democratic principles and democratic governance values;
21. poudarja, da bi se morala prizadevanja Evropske unije za krepitev demokracije sistematično osredotočati na vlogo izvoljenih predstavnikov in političnih strank, na neodvisne medije, pa tudi na večjo vlogo žensk v političnem in javnem življenju; opozarja še na pomembno vlogo podpornih političnih ustanov, nevladnih organizacij in akademskih institucij;
Stresses that the EU's democracy-building efforts should more systematically include a special focus on the role of elected representatives and political parties, an independent judiciary and the media and on the strengthening of women's participation in political and public life; underlines, further, the importance of supporting political foundations, non-governmental organisations and academic institutions;