natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Zgodnja industrializacija in slab ali neustrezen način upravljanja sta povzročila onesnaženost številnih območjih v Skupnosti, ki zahtevajo skupno strategijo za upravljanje s tlemi, ki so bila onesnažena v preteklosti, da se preprečijo ali ublažijo škodljivi vplivi na zdravje ljudi in okolje.
Earlier industrialisation and poor or inappropriate management practices have left a legacy of hundreds of thousands of contaminated sites in the Community which call for a common strategy to manage historical contamination of soil in order to prevent and mitigate harmful effects on human health and the environment.
je treba dati prednost opredelitvi in sanaciji
priority needs to be given to the identification and remediation of
držav članic
Member States'
v tem pogledu izpostavljena veliki nevarnosti.
assessment are posing a significant risk in this regard.
V tem postopku bi bilo treba preprečevati prekrivanje z obstoječo nacionalno zakonodajo in zakonodajo Skupnosti ter dodatne zahteve dodajati le, če veljavna zakonodaja po oceni države članice ne zadostuje.
This process should prevent any overlap with existing national and Community legislation and should only add additional requirements if the current legislation is insufficient according to the assessment of the Member State.
je določiti
is to establish
okvir za varstvo
a framework for the protection
in trajnostno rabo
and sustainable use
ki naj temelji na potrebi po preprečevanju degradacije tal, zlasti zaradi podnebnih sprememb, in blažitvi njenih posledic ter sanaciji in obnovi degradiranih tal ob upoštevanju posebnih lokalnih razmer ter ob priznavanju, da so tla, kot voda, skupna dobrina človeštva, ekosistem, neobnovljiv vir in osnova
based on the need to prevent soil degradation, in particular due to climate change, to mitigate its consequences and to restore or remediate degraded soils, taking into account the location specific conditions, and recognising that the soil is, like water, a shared resource for mankind, an ecosystem, a non-renewable resource and a platform for
okoljskih, gospodarskih, družbenih in kulturnih funkcij, naštetih v nadaljevanju:
the following environmental, economic, social and cultural functions:
filtriranje in preoblikovanje hranilnih in drugih snovi ter vode
filtering, and transforming nutrients, substances and water
in ohranjanje površinskih in podzemeljskih vodnih virov
, and preserving ground- and surface water resources
fizično in kulturno okolje za ljudi in človeške dejavnosti
physical and cultural environment for humans and human activities
, tudi za manjša in večja mesta, infrastrukturo, rekreacijo in druge oblike javne in gospodarske rabe
, including for towns and cities, infrastructure, recreation and other forms of public and economic use
skladiščenje ogljika;
acting as carbon pool;
arhiv geološke
archive of geological
in arheološke dediščine.
and archeological heritage.
V ta namen določa ukrepe za preprečevanje
To that end, it lays down measures for the prevention
ki potekajo ▐ kot posledica raznovrstnih človeških dejavnosti,
caused by a wide range of human activities,
pri čemer se ustrezno upoštevajo naravni vzroki,
with due account also being taken of natural causes
ki slabšajo sposobnost tal za opravljanje navedenih funkcij.
, which undermine the capacity of a soil to perform those functions.
Po potrebi določa ukrepe, ki izboljšujejo lastnosti in funkcije tal.
It lays down measures that improve the soil characteristics and functions, where appropriate.
zajemajo blaženje učinkov navedenih procesov in obnovo ter sanacijo degradiranih tal, kot to narekuje trenutna in predvidena
measures include the mitigation of the effects of those processes, and the restoration and remediation of degraded soils to a level of functionality consistent at least with the current and approved future
po dogovoru s pristojnimi organi sprejete odločitve o obnovi, ali je bila obnova že zaključena, tako da zadevna površina ne predstavlja upoštevanja vredne nevarnosti za zdravje ljudi ali okolje.
, by agreement with the competent authorities, remediation decisions have been taken or remediation has already been completed, so that the areas of land in question pose no significant danger to human health or the environment.
67/548/EGS z dne 27. junija 1967 o približevanju zakonov in drugih predpisov v zvezi z razvrščanjem, pakiranjem in označevanjem nevarnih snovi
of 27 June 1967 on the approximation of laws, regulations and administrative provisions relating to the classification, packaging and labelling of dangerous substances
Direktiva, kakor je bila nazadnje spremenjena z Direktivo 2006/121/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta (UL L 396, 30.12.2006, str.
Directive as last amended by Directive 2006/121/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (OJ L 396, 30.12.2006, p.
in Direktivo 1999/45/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta
and Directive 1999/45/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council
z dne 31. maja 1999 o približevanju zakonov in drugih predpisov držav članic v zvezi z razvrščanjem, pakiranjem in označevanjem nevarnih pripravkov
of 31 May 1999 concerning the approximation of the laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the Member States relating to the classification, packaging and labelling of dangerous preparations
, vključno s snovmi, ki imajo obstojne, bioakumulativne in toksične lastnosti, ali visoko obstojne in visoko bioakumulativne lastnosti, kakor tudi z radioaktivnimi snovmi, ki lahko škodljivo vplivajo na zdravje ljudi, na okolje ali na funkcije tal, navedene v členu 1(1)
, including substances having persistent and bio-accumulative and toxic properties or very persistent and very bio-accumulative properties as well as radioactive substances, which may have a damaging impact on human health, the environment or the soil functions referred to in Article 1(1)
"zakisljevanje" pomeni zmanjšanje vrednosti pH zaradi človeških dejavnosti;
'acidification' means a lowering of the soil pH caused by human action;
"zbitost tal" pomeni postopek zgostitve, pri katerem se zmanjšata skupna poroznost in poroznost praznin ter prepustnost tal, kar povzroča resne in dolgotrajne spremembe njihove strukture;
'compaction' means a process of densification in which total and air-filled porosity and permeability are reduced, inducing severe and long term changes in soil structure;
"tla velike vrednosti" pomenijo tla, ki si zaslužijo zaščito zaradi svojih posebnih lastnosti, strukture, izjemne ekološke, kulturne in/ali zgodovinske vrednosti ali zaradi njihove rabe;
'valuable soils' means soils meriting protection due to their specific characteristics, structures, outstanding ecological, cultural and/or historical value or due to their use;
"prednostna območja, potrebna posebne zaščite" pomenijo območja, izpostavljena zaradi vrste tal, podnebnih pogojev in upravljanja z zemljišči, kjer obstajajo jasni dokazi ali upravičeni razlogi za sum, da tam potekajo ali bo verjetno prišlo do degradacijskih procesov iz člena 8;
'priority areas which would need special protection' means areas where, due to their vulnerability caused by the soil types, climatic conditions and land management practices, there is decisive evidence or legitimate grounds for suspicion that one of the degradation processes listed in Article 8 has occurred or is likely to occur;
"geogeno onesnažena tla" pomenijo tla, v katerih je prisotnost snovi zaradi geogenih virov, kot so izvorne snovi ali vulkanske dejavnosti, dokazano takšna, da lahko po mnenju držav članic ob upoštevanju njihove sedanje in predvidene rabe pomeni resno tveganje za zdravje ljudi ali okolje;
'geogenically contaminated soil' means a soil where there is a confirmed presence, caused by geogenic sources such as parent material and volcanic activity, of substances of such a level that Member States consider they may pose a significant risk to human health or the environment, taking the current and approved future use of the soil into account;
"uporabniki zemljišč" pomenijo osebe, katerih dejavnosti neposredno ali posredno vplivajo na tla, ali osebe, ki načrtujejo ali naročijo dejavnosti, ki vplivajo na tla;
'land users' means persons who perform actions which have a direct or indirect impact on the soil or who plan or commission actions which have an impact on the soil;
"geološka dediščina" pomenijo tla, geomorfološke in geološke objekte ter procese;
"geological heritage" includes soil, geomorphological and geological objects and processes;
"onesnaženo območje" pomenijo območje, na katerem je prisotnost snovi na ali v tleh zaradi dejavnosti ljudi dokazano takšna, da po mnenju držav članic ob upoštevanju sedanje in predvidene rabe tega območja pomeni resno tveganje za zdravje ljudi ali okolje;
'contaminated site' means a site where there is a confirmed presence on or in the soil, caused by human activities, of dangerous substances of such a level that Member States consider the soil poses a significant risk to human health or the environment, taking the current and approved future use of the site into account;
"sanacija" pomeni ukrepi za:
'remediation' means measures
odstranitev ali zmanjšanje onesnaževal (dekontaminacijski ukrepi),
to eliminate or reduce contaminants (decontamination measures),
dolgoročno preprečevanje ali zmanjšanje razširjanja onesnaževal brez odstranitve onesnaževal (varnostni ukrepi),
to prevent or reduce the spread of contaminants for a protracted period without eliminating the contaminants (safeguard measures),
odstranitev ali zmanjšanje škodljivih sprememb fizikalne, kemične ali biološke sestave tal;
to eliminate or reduce damaging changes in the physical, chemical or biological properties of the soil;
"varnostni in omejitveni ukrepi" pomenijo druge ukrepe, ki preprečujejo ali zmanjšujejo tveganje za zdravje ljudi ali okolje, zlasti omejitve rabe;
'protective and restrictive measures' means other measures which prevent or reduce a hazard to human health or the environment, particularly restrictions on use;
"zmanjšanje količine organskih snovi" pomeni dolgotrajno zmanjševanje deleža organskih snovi v tleh zaradi mineralizacije v CO
'loss of organic substance' means a lasting reduction in the organic fraction of soil due to mineralisation into CO
Države članice si po potrebi in na osnovi najnovejših rezultatov raziskav in tehnoloških izboljšav prizadevajo vključiti ukrepe ali politike za ohranjanje ali izboljšanje funkcije tal kot skladišča ogljika v svoje prihodnje politike ali strategije na področju tal.
Where appropriate, Member States shall endeavour to integrate measures or policies that preserve or improve the soil's function to act as a carbon pool in their future soil policies or strategies, based on the latest research results and technological improvements.
Previdnostni ukrepi
Precautionary measures
bi lahko dolgoročno in bistveno škodile eni ali več
could cause lasting and substantial damage of one or more of
funkcijam tal iz člena 1(1), obvezani sprejeti
the soil functions referred to in Article 1(1) is obliged to take
previdnostne ukrepe, s katerimi
precautions to
škodljive učinke,
such adverse effects
kolikor je to razumno glede na sedanjo uporabo površine in njeno odobreno prihodnjo uporabo
, in so far as is reasonable in the light of the purpose for which the land is being used and of the approved future use
izdelajo prostovoljne kodekse dobre prakse varstva tal za tiste dejavnosti, pri katerih je upravičeno pričakovati, da bodo bistveno ovirale funkcije tal iz člena 1(1).
, develop voluntary codes of good practice as regards soil protection for those activities which may reasonably be expected to hamper significantly the soil functions referred to in Article 1(1)
omogoči razširjanje in izmenjavo informacij o že obstoječi zakonodaji ali kodeksih dobre prakse v državah članicah v zvezi z zaščito funkcij tal iz člena 1(1), vključno s kulturno dediščino, naravnimi parki in geološko pomembnimi območji.
, the Commission shall facilitate the distribution and exchange of information on the legislation or codes of good practice already existing in the Member States as regards the protection of the soil functions referred to in Article 1(1), including the cultural heritage, natural parks and geologically valuable zones.
Spodbujanje uporabe določenih proizvodov
Promotion of certain products
Komisija spodbuja uporabo določenih proizvodov, ki najbolj prispevajo k ohranjanju in povečanju organskih surovin v prsti ter preprečujejo dezertifikacijo.
The Commission shall promote the use of certain products that contribute most to maintaining and increasing the organic material of soils and to the prevention of desertification.
1(1) sprejmejo države članice
For the purposes of preserving the soil functions referred to in Article 1(1), Member States shall take
ukrepe za omejitev pozidave
measures to limit sealing,
in za ublažitev njenih
and to minimise its
, v potrebnem obsegu, zlasti kadar predloženi razvojni načrt predvideva pozidavo tal in kadar:
to the extent which is necessary, in particular where a proposed development project involves soil sealing, and where:
gre za vrsto projekta, kakršni so našteti v Prilogi I ali Prilogi II Direktive Sveta 85/337/EGS z dne 27. junija 1985 o presoji vplivov nekaterih javnih in zasebnih projektov na okolje
the project is of a type listed in either Annex I or Annex II of Council Directive 85/337/EEC of 27 June 1985 on the assessment of the effects of certain public and private projects on the environment
in ga je treba na podlagi te direktive oceniti;
and requires an assessment under that Directive;
bi pozidava po ocenah lahko povzročila vplive, ki resno ovirajo eno ali več funkcij tal, naštetih v členu 1(1).
the assessment indicates that there are likely to be impacts arising from sealing that significantly impede one or more of the soil functions listed in Article 1(1).
Države članice odločijo, kateri ukrepi so primerni, zlasti tisti, navedeni v odstavku 3, in pri tem upoštevajo stroške in koristi takšnih ukrepov.
Member States shall decide on the measures which are appropriate, in particular those mentioned in paragraph 3, taking into account the costs and benefits of such measures.
ohranja porečja in naravni tok vode;
preserve river basins and the natural flow of water;
preprečuje povečanje nevarnosti poplav kot posledice pozidave;
prevent increased flood risks, resulting from sealing;
spodbuja ustrezen dostop do zelenih območij v rastočih mestih;
promote proper access to green areas in expanding cities;
ohranja koristne geomorfološke talne strukture, značilne krajine in obalna območja;
preserve valuable geomorphological soil structures, characteristic landscapes and coastal areas;
ohranja arheološka najdišča, prazgodovinske jame in zgodovinske kraje;
preserve archaeological sites, prehistoric caves and historical sites;
preprečuje vidne vplive ekstraktivne industrije;
avoid the visual impacts of extractive industries;
olajšuje industrijsko in mestno prostorsko načrtovanje na območjih, ki so že prizadeta zaradi industrijskega in mestnega načrtovanja; in
facilitate industrial and urban spatial planning on areas already affected by industrial and urban planning; and
pospešuje vlaganja v degradirana območja.
promote brownfield investments.
Stanje tal je treba spremljati z upoštevanjem razpoložljivih informacij in po potrebi pridobivanjem novih informacij ob uporabi novih tehnologij, kot sta GMES (Globalno spremljanje okolja in varnosti) in INSPIRE
The state of the soil shall be monitored taking into account available information and, when necessary, generating new information using new technologies, such as GMES (Global Monitoring for Environment and Security) and INSPIRE
Direktiva 2007/2/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 14. marca 2007 o vzpostavitvi infrastrukture za prostorske informacije v Evropski skupnosti (UL L 108, 25.4.2007, str.
Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 March 2007 establishing an Infrastructure for Spatial Information in the European Community (OJ L 108, 25.4.2007, p.
Pri opredelitvi prednostnih območij v skladu s členom 8 se lahko države članice oprejo na empirične dokaze ali modeliranje.
For the identification of priority areas pursuant to Article 8, Member States may rely on existing empirical evidence or on modelling.
Preprečevanje tveganja, ublažitev in obnovitev
Risk prevention, mitigation and restoration
zmanjšanjem biološke raznovrstnosti tal,
soil biodiversity loss,
, dezertifikacijo ali zakisljevanjem
desertification or acidification
ki po njihovi oceni potrebujejo posebno zaščito pred
one or more of the following soil degradation processes▐:
zmanjšanje količine organskih snovi ▐;
organic matter decline▐;
▐ povečane gostote in zmanjšanja poroznosti tal
▐an increase in bulk density and a decrease in soil porosity
škodljivi učinki podnebnih sprememb na tla;
adverse effects of climate change on the soil;
zmanjšanje biološke raznovrstnosti;
soil biodiversity loss;
Pri opredelitvi območij države članice
In identifying the areas, Member States
upoštevajo učinke teh procesov
shall take into account the effects of those
degradacije tal
soil degradation
, izgubo človeških življenj in blaginje ter škodo kulturni dediščini.
, the loss of human life and well-being and the damage to cultural heritage.
v skladu z regulativnim postopkom s pregledom iz člena 22(3) na podlagi najboljših praks pripravi smernice za opredelitev in določitev prednostnih območij.
, the Commission shall, in accordance with the regulatory procedure with scrutiny referred to in Article 22(3), produce guidelines, based on best practice, for the definition and identification of priority areas.
Določitev ciljev in programov ukrepov
Establishment of targets and programmes of measures
Programi ukrepov za boj proti eroziji, zmanjšanju količine organskih snovi, zbijanju tal, zasoljevanju in zemeljskim usadom
Programmes of measures to combat erosion, organic matter decline, compaction, salinisation and landslides
Za namene ohranjanja funkcij tal iz člena 1(1)
For the purposes of preserving the soil functions referred to in Article 1(1), Member States shall, in respect of the
območje, opredeljeno v skladu s členom 8
Article 8
za zmanjšanje tveganja
level, risk reduction targets
pri preprečevanju procesov degradacije ter da se izvajajo potrebni ukrepi, vključno z integriranimi strategijami ozemeljske skrbi ali programi ukrepov, in da se ko je le mogoče določijo cilji prenove, če obstajajo upravičeni razlogi za sum, da tam poteka ali bo verjetno v bližnji prihodnosti potekal eden ali več degradacijskih procesov
are formulated to combat the degradation processes and that the necessary measures are taken, including integrated territorial care strategies or programmes of measures, and where possible restoration targets, where there are legitimate grounds for suspicion that one or more of the soil degradation processes has occurred or is likely to occur in the near future
, časovni načrt za izvajanje navedenih ukrepov in oceno zasebnih ali javnih sredstev za financiranje teh ukrepov.
, a timetable for the implementation of those measures and an estimate of the allocation of private or public means for the funding of those measures.
Uredba, kakor je bila nazadnje spremenjena z Uredbo Komisije (ES) št. 1276/2007 (UL L 284, 30.10.2007, str.
Regulation as last amended by Commission Regulation (EC) No 1276/2007 (OJ L 284, 30.10.2007, p.
in Uredbo Sveta (ES) št. 1698/2005 z dne 20. septembra 2005 o podpori za razvoj podeželja iz Evropskega kmetijskega sklada za razvoj podeželja (EKSRP)
, and in Council Regulation (EC) No 1698/2005 of 20 September 2005 on support for rural development by the European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development (EAFRD)
ali z mednarodnimi sporazumi, in lahko upoštevajo ukrepe, navedene v Prilogi III k tej direktivi
, or international agreements, and may take into account the measures listed in Annex III to this Directive
programov ukrepov v skladu z odstavkom 1
of measures pursuant to paragraph 1
sestavijo prednostni seznam ukrepov, in sicer glede na obsežnost degradacijskega procesa na njihovem nacionalnem ozemlju in glede na učinke takšne degradacije na podnebne spremembe in dezertifikacijo
may establish a prioritisation of action according to the magnitude of the degradation process in their national territory and the effects of such degradation on climate change and desertification.
Države članice v skladu s členom 19 zagotovijo podatke o ciljih pri ohranjanju funkcij tal iz člena 1(1) in o sprejetih ukrepih.
Member States shall provide information, pursuant to Article 19, concerning the objectives for preservation of the soil functions referred to in Article 1(1) and the measures taken.
bi območje potrebovalo posebno varstvo pred
areas would need special protection against
ustrezne cilje glede zmanjševanja tveganja za vse ugotovljene nevarnosti in ustrezne ukrepe za dosego teh ciljev.
appropriate risk reduction targets ▐for all the risks identified together with the appropriate measures for reaching those targets.
začeti uporabljati
and ▐be in application no later
Vsaka država članica lahko glede na vrsto zemljišč določi svojo lastno kmetijsko politiko glede tal in pri tem upošteva podnebje, značilnosti tal in kmetijstva ter najboljše kmetijske prakse.
Each Member State, in accordance with its climate, soil characteristics and agriculture, as well as its best agricultural practices, may decide upon its own agricultural policy in relation to the soil.
Komisija najpozneje do
Not later than
predstavi predlog direktive o bioloških odpadkih ter postavi standarde kakovosti za uporabo bioloških odpadkov kot izboljševalca tal.
, the Commission shall present a proposal for a biowaste directive setting quality standards for the use of biowaste as a soil improver.
Onesnaževanje tal
Soil contamination
Preprečevanje in popis
Prevention and inventory
Preprečevanje onesnaženosti tal
Prevention of soil contamination
zagotovijo, da se na ustrezni upravni ravni sprejmejo
are taken at the appropriate administrative level that
preprečevanje namernega ali nenamernega vnosa nevarnih snovi na ali v tla z odmetavanjem, uhajanjem ali razlitjem.
prevent the intentional or unintentional introduction of dangerous substances on or in the soil by illegal dumping, seepage or leakage.
Ukrepi temeljijo na oceni verjetnosti, ali dejavnosti, povezane z uporabo nevarnih snovi na tleh ali v njih, lahko povzročijo onesnaženje tal;
Measures shall be based on an assessment of the likelihood of whether activities involving hazardous substances on or in the soil might lead to soil contamination;
ter za snovi, ki so udeležene pri procesu obravnave ali izboljševanja tal,
or those which participate in the treatment or the improvement of the soil,
da se izognejo kopičenju
or ▐significant risks
, ki škoduje funkcijam tal ali predstavlja veliko nevarnost za zdravje ljudi in okolje.
to human health or the environment.
spodbujanje ustreznih in trajnostnih praks upravljanja tal;
promote suitable and sustainable land management practices;
zmanjšanje tveganj onesnaženja kmetijskih in gozdnih površin;
reduce contamination hazards in agricultural and forest soils;
povezovanje in posodabljanje zakonodaje in političnih ukrepov;
integrate and update legislation and policies;
spodbujanje posebnih kampanj spremljanja na poskusnih območjih s posebnim stanjem tal in posebnimi proizvodnimi sistemi.
promote specific monitoring campaigns within pilot areas representing specific soil and production systems.
v skladu z regulativnim postopkom s pregledom iz člena 22(3) sprejme seznam prednostnih nalog za nevarne snovi v ali na tleh, ki so obstojne, bioakumulativne in strupene ali visoko obstojne in visoko bioakumulativne, ter imajo nepopravljive ali trajne škodljive učinke in lahko škodujejo endokrinim funkcijam.
, the Commission shall, in accordance with the regulatory procedure with scrutiny referred to in Article 22(3), adopt a priority list of dangerous substances on or in the soil which are liable to have persistent and bio-accumulative and toxic properties or very persistent and very bio-accumulative properties, have irreversible or long-term negative impacts or disrupt endocrine functions.
Postopek opredelitve, preiskave in ocene potencialno
Procedure for the identification, investigation and assessment of potentially
onesnaženih območij
contaminated sites