natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Do konca oktobra 2011 so Sporazum o kakavu 2010 podpisale tri največje izvoznice kakava (Slonokoščena obala, Gana in Indonezija) ter Švica.
By the end of October 2011, the 2010 Cocoa Agreement had also been signed by the 3 biggest cocoa exporters (Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana and Indonesia) and Switzerland.
Mednarodni sporazum o kakavu 2010
International Cocoa Agreement 2010
Konferenca Združenih narodov o kakavu
On 25 June 2010, the United Nations Cocoa Conference
Organizirana pod okriljem Konference Združenih narodov za trgovino in razvoj (UNCTAD). , ki združuje vodilne države proizvajalke in porabnice kakava z vsega sveta, je 25. julija 2010 sklenila Mednarodni sporazum o kakavu 2010, ki bo zamenjal tistega iz leta 2001.
Organised under the auspices of United Nations Conference for Trade and Development (UNCTAD). , which assembles the world’s leading cocoa-producing and consuming countries, agreed on the International Cocoa Agreement 2010, which will replace the one dating to 2001.
Novi dogovor velja za obdobje 10 let in se lahko podaljša za dve dodatni dveletni obdobji.
The new pact will be applicable for a period of 10 years and may be extended for two additional two-year periods.
Sporazum 2010 zasleduje ustvarjanje pogojev za pravičnejšo in bolj trajnostno svetovno trgovino s kakavom z okrepitvijo mednarodnega sodelovanja med proizvajalci in porabniki v okviru Mednarodne organizacije za kakav.
The 2010 Agreement aims to create conditions for fairer and more sustainable global trade in cocoa by strengthening international co-operation between producers and consumers within the ICCO framework.
Sporazum bo zagotovil učinkovitejšo in bolj vključujočo upravno strukturo Mednarodne organizacije za kakav, katere države članice trenutno predstavljajo skoraj 85 % svetovne proizvodnje kakava in več kot 60 % njegove svetovne porabe.
The Agreement will provide for a more efficient and inclusive governing structure of ICCO, whose member countries currently represent almost 85% of world cocoa production and more than 60% of world cocoa consumption.
Države izvoznice in države uvoznice imajo v Mednarodnem svetu za kakav (ICC), najvišjem upravnem telesu Mednarodne organizacije za kakav, enak delež glasov.
Exporting and importing members hold identical share in votes in the International Cocoa Council (ICC), the highest governing body of the ICCO.
Ponderji glasovanja so sorazmerni povprečni izvoženi in uvoženi količini kakava v predhodnih treh letih.
Voting weight is proportional to the average volume of exports and imports in the preceding three cocoa years.
EU je enotna pogodbenica z več kot polovico glasov članic uvoznic.
The EU is a single contracting party, holding over half of importing members' votes.
Sporazum 2010 bo izboljšal preglednost trga z okrepitvijo vloge Mednarodne organizacije za kakav pri zbiranju, obdelavi in širjenju podatkov ter njenega sodelovanja z industrijo in nevladnimi organizacijami.
The 2010 Agreement will improve market transparency by enhancing the role of the ICCO in collecting, processing and distributing data and its co-operation with industry and NGOs.
Sporazum utrjuje mandat Mednarodne organizacije za kakav glede projektov, katerih namen je okrepiti zmožnosti nacionalnih gospodarstev kakava in njihovo odzivnost na spreminjajoče se povpraševanje.
The agreement reinforces ICCO's mandate for projects aimed to strengthening national cocoa economies' capacity and responsiveness to evolving demand.
Novi dogovor določa jasne cilje za trajnostno gospodarstvo kakava, pri čemer priznava pomen ekonomske upravičenosti ter družbene in okoljske odgovornosti na vseh stopnjah vrednostne verige.
The new pact elaborates clear objectives for sustainable cocoa economy, recognising the importance of economic viability and of social and environmental responsibility throughout all stages of the value chain.
Priznava potrebo po zagotavljanju poštenih cen kakava in pravičnih donosov, pa tudi po spodbujanju kakovosti kakava in razvijanju postopkov za varnost hrane.
It recognises the need to ensure fair cocoa prices and equitable returns, as well as to promote the quality of cocoa and develop food safety procedures.
Proizvodnja kakava in njegova svetovna dobavna veriga
Cocoa production and its global supply chain
Pridelek kakava zagotavlja prihodek državam, ki gojijo, predelujejo in porabljajo kakav.
Cocoa crop provides revenue for growing, processing and consuming countries.
Pridelujejo ga na več kot 8 milijonih hektarjev tropske zemlje v 40 državah, nato pa po dolgi in zapleteni svetovni dobavni verigi potuje od proizvajalcev prek trgovcev, izvoznikov, predelovalcev, proizvajalcev čokolade (" chocolatiers ") in maloprodaje do porabnikov.
Farmed on over 8 million hectares of tropical land in 40 countries, it travels through long and complex global supply chain from producers via traders, exporters, processors, chocolate manufacturers ("chocolatiers") and retailers to consumers.
Največja regija po proizvodnji kakava je Afrika z več kot 70 % svetovne proizvodnje, večinoma v Slonokoščeni obali in Gani.
Africa is the largest cocoa-producing region, with 70% of global production, originating mainly in Côte d’Ivoire and Ghana.
Latinska Amerika in Azija z Oceanijo pridelata vsaka 13 % pridelka kakava
Latin America and Asia & Oceania each produce 13% of cocoa crop
EU več kot 80 % kakava uvozi iz Zahodne Afrike.
The EU imports over 80% of its cocoa from West Africa.
Evropska čokoladna industrija je največja na svetu.
The European chocolate industry is the largest worldwide.
Več kot 90 % vsega kakava na svetu pridela 5,5 milijonov malih kmetijskih posestnikov
Over 90% of world's cocoa is cultivated by 5.5 million smallholders
Masovna pridelava je prisotna v Braziliji, Ekvadorju, Indoneziji in Maleziji. , od proizvodnje kakava pa je neposredno odvisnih še dodatnih 14 milijonov kmetov
Large-scale cultivation takes place in Brazil, Ecuador, Indonesia and Malaysia. , with further 14 million rural workers directly dependent on its production
Ocene organizacij Svetovni sklad za kakav in Tropical Commodity Coalition, barometer za kakav 2010 (
World Cocoa Foundation and Tropical Commodity Coalition estimates, Cocoa barometer 2010 (
V pridelovanju kakava so močno prisotni revščina, zastarele tehnike kmetovanja in delo otrok.
Poverty, outdated farming techniques and child labour are widespread in cocoa cultivation.
Ker je EU največja uvoznica in porabnica kakava ter dom največjih predelovalcev kakava in proizvajalcev čokolade, nosi tudi velik delež odgovornosti za povečanje trajnosti sektorja kakava
Being world's main importer and consumer of cocoa and home to its major processors and chocolate manufacturers, the EU bears a large share of responsibility for increasing sustainability of cocoa sector
Po podatkih Mednarodne organizacije za kakav EU zmelje in porabi okrog 40 % kakava z vsega sveta. .
According to ICCO, the EU grinds and consumes around 40% of world's cocoa. .
Pomisleki glede dela otrok
Concerns related to child labour
Eno glavnih vprašanj, ki so jih izpostavili poslanci Evropskega parlamenta pri pregledu tega sporazuma, je uporaba dela otrok na kakavovih poljih.
One of the main issues raised by Members of the European Parliament during the examination of this agreement was the use of child labour on cocoa fields.
Luščenje kakavovih semen ostaja delovno intenzivna dejavnost, saj strojno rezanje pogosto poškoduje semena.
The extraction of cocoa seeds remains a labour-intensive activity as the mechanical cutting often damages the seeds.
Številna poročila razkrivajo, da pridelovalci kakava na svojih posestih še vedno uporabljajo delo otrok.
Numerous reports have exposed that the cocoa farmers still make use of child labour in cocoa farms.
Čeprav je veliko dela otrok opravljenega v okviru družine, je stanje zaskrbljujoče.
Even though a lot of child labour is done within the family framework, the situation is worrying.
Vprašanje najhujših oblik dela otrok je treba nujno obravnavati.
The problem of the worst forms of child labour needs to be addressed urgently.
V tem okviru je odbor INTA 16. marca 2011 organiziral predstavitev v Evropskem parlamentu s predstavniki Mednarodne organizacije dela (ILO), Mednarodne organizacije za kakav (ICCO) in Svetovnega sklada za kakav.
In this context, the INTA Committee organized a hearing in the European Parliament on March 16, 2011, with representatives of ILO, ICCO and the World Cocoa Foundation.
Splošno je bilo sprejeto, da so cilji Sporazuma o kakavu 2010 v skladu z načeli Mednarodne organizacije dela in da sta člena 42 in 43 sporazuma izhodišči za obravnavo vprašanja dela otrok.
It was generally agreed that the objectives of the 2010 Cocoa Agreement are consistent with ILO principles and that articles 42 and 43 of the Agreement are starting points to address the issue of child labour.
Delo otrok se zdi poslancem Evropskega parlamenta zelo zaskrbljujoče vprašanje, kar so glede dela otrok na splošno, zlasti pa glede izkoriščanja mladoletnikov in trgovine z njimi v sektorju kakava tudi izrazili v številnih resolucijah in vprašanjih Komisiji, v katerih so pozivali k prepovedi dela otrok v trgovini in k morebitni uvedbi označevanja izdelkov z oznako „brez dela otrok“
Child labour is an issue of great concern to Members of the European Parliament and they have expressed it regarding child labour in general, and exploitation and trafficking of minors in cocoa sector in particular, in numerous resolutions and questions to Commission, calling for a ban on child labour in trade and possible introduction of "child-labour free" product labelling
Sprejeta besedila, P6_TA(2005)0272 . .
Texts adopted, P6_TA(2005)0272 . .
Poročevalec meni, da bi morali to vprašanje obravnavati ločeno, v resoluciji Odbora za mednarodno trgovino, ki bi bila sprejeta skupaj s tem poročilom in bi dvignila raven ozaveščenosti o problematiki dela otrok na kakavovih poljih.
Your Rapporteur judges that this issue merits to be addressed separately in a resolution of the International Trade Committee, to be adopted along this report in order to raise awareness on the problematic of child labour on cocoa fields.
Poročevalec je trdno prepričan, da bo Mednarodni sporazum o kakavu 2010 pozitivno vplival na vse akterje v gospodarstvu kakava, in upa, da bo obrodil konkretne dolgoročne koristi za majhne pridelovalce kakava in njihove skupnosti.
Your Rapporteur strongly believes that 2010 International Cocoa Agreement will have a positive impact on all actors participating in the cocoa economy and hopes that it will translate into tangible long-term benefits for small-scale farmers and their communities.
Zato poročevalec predlaga, da Parlament odobri ta sporazum.
As such, your Rapporteur recommends that Parliament gives its consent to this agreement.
William (grof) Dartmouthski, Laima Liucija Andrikienė, María Auxiliadora Correa Zamora, Marielle De Sarnez, Christofer Fjellner, Carmen Fraga Estévez, Yannick Jadot, Metin Kazak, Bernd Lange, Emilio Menéndez del Valle, Vital Moreira, Paul Murphy, Cristiana Muscardini, Godelieve Quisthoudt-Rowohl, Niccolò Rinaldi, Helmut Scholz, Peter Šťastný, Gianluca Susta, Keith Taylor, Jan Zahradil, Paweł Zalewski
William (The Earl of) Dartmouth, Laima Liucija Andrikienė, María Auxiliadora Correa Zamora, Marielle De Sarnez, Christofer Fjellner, Carmen Fraga Estévez, Yannick Jadot, Metin Kazak, Bernd Lange, Emilio Menéndez del Valle, Vital Moreira, Paul Murphy, Cristiana Muscardini, Godelieve Quisthoudt-Rowohl, Niccolò Rinaldi, Helmut Scholz, Peter Šťastný, Gianluca Susta, Keith Taylor, Jan Zahradil, Paweł Zalewski
o predlogu uredbe Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta o spremembi Uredbe Sveta (ES) št. 617/2009 o odprtju avtonomne tarifne kvote za uvoz visokokakovostnega govejega mesa
on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Council Regulation (EC) No 617/2009 opening an autonomous tariff quota for imports of high-quality beef
– ob upoštevanju predloga Komisije Evropskemu parlamentu in Svetu ( COM(2011)0384 ),
– having regard to the Commission proposal to Parliament and the Council ( COM(2011)0384 ),
– ob upoštevanju člena 294(2) in člena 207 Pogodbe o delovanju Evropske unije, na podlagi katerih je Komisija podala predlog Parlamentu ( C7-0170/2011 ),
– having regard to Article 294(2) and Article 207 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, pursuant to which the Commission submitted the proposal to Parliament ( C7-0170/2011 ),
– ob upoštevanju zaveze predstavnika Sveta v pismu z dne ..., da bo odobril stališče Evropskega parlamenta v skladu s členom 294(4) Pogodbe o delovanju Evropske unije,
– having regard to the undertaking given by the Council representative by letter of ..... to approve Parliament’s position, in accordance with Article 294(4) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union,
– ob upoštevanju poročila Odbora za mednarodno trgovino ter mnenja Odbora za kmetijstvo in razvoj podeželja ( A7-0025/2012 ),
– having regard to the report of the Committee on International Trade and the opinion of the Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development ( A7-0025/2012 ),
Uporablja se od ... *.
It shall apply from ......* .
* UL: vstavi datum – prvi dan meseca, ki sledi dnevu začetka veljavnosti te uredbe
* OJ : insert the date - the first day of the month following the entry into force of this Regulation
Spor o hormonih v govejem mesu
Beef hormone dispute
Spor o hormonih v govejem mesu je več kot dve desetletji negativno vplival na čezatlantske trgovinske odnose na področju kmetijskih proizvodov.
The dispute on beef hormones negatively affected transatlantic trade relations in agricultural products for more than two decades.
EU je leta 1988 prepovedala uvoz govejega mesa in proizvodov iz govejega mesa, obdelanih z nekaterimi hormoni za pospeševanje rasti, zaradi varstva potrošnikov in varnosti hrane.
In 1988 the EU banned imports of beef and beef products, treated with certain growth-promoting hormones for reasons of consumer protection and food safety.
Združene države Amerike in Kanada so leta 1996 to prepoved izpodbijale v sistemu WTO za reševanje sporov in kasneje dobile dovoljenje za uvedbo trgovinskih sankcij za kmetijske proizvode, uvožene iz EU.
In 1996 the United States and Canada challenged the ban in the WTO dispute settlement system and were subsequently authorised to impose trade sanctions on agricultural products imported from the EU.
Škodljive sankcije
Damaging sanctions
Čeprav je bil spor glede hormonsko obdelanega govejega mesa povezan z razmeroma majhnim obsegom trgovine, je povzročil zmanjšanje trgovine s pomembnimi posledicami na obeh straneh Atlantika.
Although the conflict over hormone-treated beef involved relatively small amount of trade, it led to trade reduction and had significant repercussions on both sides of the Atlantic.
Tesni trgovski partnerji so bili ujeti v dolg in nekonstruktiven trgovinski spor.
Close trading partners got entrenched in a lengthy and unconstructive trade dispute.
Neprekinjena uporaba povračilnih ukrepov v obliki dajatev za nekatere evropske proizvode je oviralo izvoz, zato so proizvajalci iz EU izgubili tržni delež.
Continued application of retaliatory duties on certain European products hampered exports and EU producers subsequently suffered a loss of market share.
Kanada in ZDA so sankcionirale predvsem izdelke iz govejega in svinjskega meso, zadnje pa tudi sir Roquefort, tartufe, opečen kruh, sok, gorčico, džeme, čokolade, juhe in druge proizvode.
Canada and the US primarily targeted bovine and swine meat products, with the latter also sanctioning Roquefort cheese, truffles, toasted breads, juice, mustards, jams, chocolate, soups and other products.
Prvotni namen vlade ZDA, da bi po marcu 2009 začela uporabljati "vrtljive sankcije" – v okviru katerih bi povišala nekatere dajatve ter spremenila seznam in obseg proizvodov, za katere se uporabljajo – bi imel še močnejši moteč učinek in bi lahko dodatno zaostril začarani krog povračilnih ukrepov v obliki zmanjšanja trgovine.
The US Administration's initial intention to start applying "carousel sanctions" – increase some duties and change the scope and list of products subject to them – from March 2009 would have had an even more severe disruptive effect and could have further escalated the spiral of retaliatory trade reduction.
Evropski parlament je v svoji resoluciji z dne 8. maja 2008 o čezatlantskem ekonomskem svetu pozval ZDA, naj ustavijo povračilne sankcije za evropsko blago
In its resolution of 8 May 2008 on the Transatlantic Economic Council, European Parliament has called upon the US to end retaliatory sanctions on European goods
Sprejeta besedila, P6_TA(2008)0192 . .
Texts adopted, P6_TA(2008)0192 . .
V svoji resoluciji z dne 8. marca 2001 o kmetijstvu EU in mednarodni trgovini pa je pozval Evropsko komisijo, naj zagotovi, da bo rešitev spora o hormonih v govejem mesu vključevala tudi ustavitev sankcij za proizvode EU, hkrati pa zagotovila, da bo goveje meso, uvoženo v EU, skladno z zahtevami EU
In the resolution of 8 March 2011 on EU Agriculture and international trade the European Parliament has urged European Commission to ensure that the settlement of the ‘beef hormones’ dispute would allow for the suspension of the sanctions on EU products, while guaranteeing that beef imports to the EU will be in line with EU requirements
Sprejeta besedila, P7_TA(2011)0083 . .
Texts adopted, P7_TA(2011)0083 . .
Rešitev spora
Dispute resolution
Pragmatična odprava škodljivih trgovinskih sankcij je bila dosežena z dvostranskimi pogajanji med Evropsko unijo, ZDA
A pragmatic way out of the destructive dynamics of trade sanctions was found through bilateral negotiations between the European Union, the United States
WT/DS26/28 z dne 30. septembra 2009. in Kanado
WT/DS26/28 of 30 September 2009. and Canada
WT/DS48/26 z dne 22. marca 2011. .
WT/DS48/26 of 22 March 2011. .
Pogajanja so se zaključila s tako imenovanima memorandumoma o soglasju, v katerih je predvidena postopna odprava sankcij ZDA in Kanade za kmetijske proizvode iz EU v zameno za avtonomno tarifno kvoto z dajatvijo po stopnji nič za uvoz visokokakovostnega govejega mesa, ki ni bilo obdelano s hormoni.
The negotiations resulted in a so called Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs), which foresee gradual lifting of sanctions imposed on EU agricultural products by the US and Canada in exchange of an autonomous, zero-duty, tariff-rate quota for high quality beef not treated with hormones.
Unija je v skladu z obvezami iz "faze 1" memoranduma o soglasju z ZDA z Uredbo Sveta (ES) št. 617/2009
In line with commitments for "Phase 1" of the MoU with the US, the Union established with Council Regulation (EC) No 617/2009
UL L 182, 15.7.2009, str.
OJ L 182, 15.7.2009, p.
1. ustvarila dodatno uvozno tarifno kvoto Unije za visokokakovostno goveje meso za 20.000 ton letno.
1. an additional Union import tariff quota for high-quality beef of an annual quantity of 20.000 tonnes.
V zameno ZDA niso uporabile "vrtljivih sankcij" in so skupni znesek letnih sankcij zmanjšale za 68 % s 116,8 milijona USD na 37,8 milijona USD.
In return the US refrained from applying "carousel" sanctions and brought the total amount of annual sanctions down by 68% from US$116.8 million to US$37.8 million.
Sprememba Uredbe (ES) št. 617/2009 je pogoj za izvajanje "faze 1 in faze 2" memoranduma o soglasju s Kanado in "faze 2" obeh memorandumov o soglasju.
An amendment of the Regulation (EC) No. 617/2009 is prerequisite for the implementation of "Phases 1 and 2" of the MoU with Canada and of "Phase 2" of both MoUs.
To je predmet sedanjega zakonodajnega postopka.
This is the substance of the present legislative procedure.
Evropski parlament in Svet s spremembo Uredbe (ES) št. 617/2009 povečujeta letno uvozno tarifno kvoto Unije na 48.200 ton.
By amending the Regulation (EC) No. 617/2009 the European Parliament and the Council increase the annual Union import tariff quota to 48.200 tonnes.
ZDA in Kanada so že izpolnile svoje obveze v okviru faze 2 in v letu 2011 ustavile povračilne sankcije.
The US and Canada have already fulfilled their commitments under Phase 2 and suspended all retaliatory sanctions in the course of 2011.
Poročevalka podpira predlog Komisije o uredbi Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta o spremembi Uredbe Sveta (ES) št. 617/2009 o odprtju avtonomne tarifne kvote za uvoz visokokakovostnega govejega mesa.
Your Rapporteur strongly supports the Commission's proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Council Regulation (EC) No 617/2009 opening an autonomous tariff quota for imports of high-quality beef.
Memoranduma o soglasju in njuno izvajanje so nedvomno koristni za trgovske partnerje na obeh straneh Atlantika.
The Memorandums of Understanding and their implementation clearly constitutes a win-win situation for the trading partners on both sides of the Atlantic.
Evropsko nespoštovanje dogovora bi lahko imelo zelo negativne politične posledice in bi lahko škodovalo čezatlantskim trgovinskim odnosom, ker so ZDA in Kanada v letu 2011 že ustavile vse povračilne sankcije.
As the US and Canada have already suspended all retaliatory sanctions in the course of 2011, failure to honour the deal on the European side could have very negative political consequences and would do damage to the transatlantic trade relationship.
Zaključek zakonodajnega postopka bo EU omogočil, da izpolni obveze, ki jih je sprejela v postopku reševanja spora.
The conclusion of the legislative procedure will permit the EU to comply with commitments undertaken towards resolving the dispute.
Seveda memorandum o soglasju zagotavlja, da bodo vsi proizvodi iz govejega mesa, uvoženi v okviru te kvote, v skladu s strogimi zahtevami o varnosti hrane iz zakonodaje EU.
Naturally the MoU ensures that all beef products shipped under this quota will continue to comply with stringent food safety requirements set out in the EU legislation.
EU ne bo sprejela zlasti s hormoni obdelanega govejega mesa iz ZDA ali Kanade ali kakršnega koli drugega izvora.
In particular doors will not be opened to hormone treated beef from the US or Canada, or from any other origin.
Hitro in nemoteno sprejetje te uredbe bo pripomoglo k obnovitvi in okrepitvi dobre vere ter premostitvi obstoječih vrzeli v čezatlantskih trgovinskih odnosih v tem sektorju.
A quick and smooth adoption of the present Regulation will help to re-build and strengthen good faith and bridge existing gaps in the transatlantic trade relations in this sector.
Komisija mora kljub temu ohraniti pooblastilo, da v celoti ali delno opusti letno uvozno tarifno kvoto Unije, če ZDA ali Kanada ne bi izvajale ali ohranjale dogovora.
Nevertheless, the Commission must be empowered to fully or partially suspend the annual Union import tariff quota in case the agreement is not implemented or maintained by the United States or Canada.
V skladu s členom 5 Uredbe (EU) št. 182/2011 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 16. februarja 2011 o določitvi splošnih pravil in načel, na podlagi katerih države članice nadzirajo izvajanje izvedbenih pooblastil Komisije
It is appropriate to use the examination procedure pursuant to Article 5 of the Regulation (EU) No 182/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 February 2011 laying down the rules and general principles concerning mechanisms for control by Member States of the Commission’s exercise of implementing powers
13. je za opustitev kvote ustrezno uporabiti postopek pregleda.
13. for the suspension.
Poročevalka poudarja, da bi morala končna rešitev spora o hormonih v govejem mesu dati zagon za večjo gospodarsko in trgovinsko povezanost med EU na eni strani ter ZDA in Kanado na drugi strani.
Your Rapporteur stresses that the final settlement of the beef hormone dispute should create further momentum towards greater economic and commercial integration between the EU on the one side and the US and Canada on the other side.
Kljub morebitnemu razhajanju mnenj bi moral biti cilj vedno doseganje sporazumne rešitve, in ne prekinitev dvostranske trgovine.
Notwithstanding possible differences in opinion, it should always be the aim to reach a compromise rather than disrupting bilateral trade.