natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
prouči možnost uporabe pametne kartice namesto licence in usklajenega dopolnilnega spričevala iz člena 4.
examine the possibility of using a smartcard instead of the licence and harmonised complementary certificate provided for in Article 4.
in na podlagi osnutka, ki ga pripravi agencija, sprejme tehnične in operativne specifikacije takšne pametne kartice.
and on the basis of a draft prepared by the Agency, the technical and operating specifications for such a smartcard.
Ta direktiva začne veljati dan po objavi v Uradnem listu Evropske unije.
This Directive shall enter in force on the day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities.
VZOREC LICENCE IN DOPOLNILNEGA SPRIČEVALA SKUPNOSTI
COMMUNITY MODEL LICENCE AND COMPLEMENTARY CERTIFICATE
Lastnosti licence
Characteristics of the licence
Fizikalne lastnosti licence za strojevodje morajo izpolnjevati standarda ISO 7810 in 7816-1.
The physical characteristics of the train driver's licence must be in conformity with ISO standards 7810 and 7816-1.
Postopki za preverjanje skladnosti lastnosti licenc za strojevodje z mednarodnimi standardi morajo izpolnjevati standard ISO 10373.
The methods for verifying the characteristics of the driving licences to ensure that they are consistent with international standards must comply with ISO standard 10373.
Vsebina licence
Contents of the licence
Naslovnica licence vsebuje:
The front of the licence shall contain:
besede "Licenca za strojevodje" napisane z velikimi tiskanimi črkami v jeziku ali jezikih države članice, ki izdaja licenco;
the words "Train driver's licence" printed in large type in the language or languages of the Member State issuing the licence;
ime države članice, ki izdaja licenco (izbirno);
the name of the Member State issuing the licence (optional);
razpoznavni znak države članice, ki izdaja licenco, v skladu s standardom ISO 3166. ki določa kode držav; znak je natisnjen v negativu v modrem pravokotniku in obkrožen z 12 rumenimi zvezdami;
the distinguishing sign of the Member State issuing the licence in accordance with the country's ISO 3166 code, printed in negative in a blue rectangle and encircled by 12 yellow stars;
podatke o izdani licenci, ki so oštevilčeni na naslednji način:
information specific to the certificate issued, numbered as follows:
priimek imetnika;
the surname of the holder;
datum in kraj rojstva imetnika;
the date and place of birth of the holder;
(a) datum izdaje licence;
a. the date of issue of the licence;
datum poteka licence;
the date of expiry of the licence;
ime organa, ki je izdal licenco;
the name of the issuing authority;
številka licence, ki omogoča dostop do podatkov v nacionalnem registru;
the number of the certificate giving access to data in the national register;
fotografija imetnika;
a photograph of the holder;
podpis imetnika;
the signature of the holder;
stalno bivališče ali poštni naslov imetnika (izbirno);
the permanent place of residence or postal address of the holder (optional);
besede "Vzorec Evropskih skupnosti" v jeziku ali jezikih države članice, ki izdaja licenco, in besede "Licenca za strojevodje" v drugih jezikih Skupnosti, natisnjene v rumeni barvi, ki tvorijo ozadje dovoljenja;
the words "European Communities model" in the language or languages of the Member State issuing the licence and the words "Train driving licence" in the other languages of the Community, printed in yellow to form the background of the licence;
referenčne barve:
the reference colours:
modra: Pantone Reflex blue,
blue: Pantone Reflex blue,
rumena: Pantone yellow.
yellow: Pantone yellow.
Usklajeno dopolnilno spričevalo
Harmonised complementary certificate
Usklajeno dopolnilno spričevalo vsebuje:
The harmonised complementary certificate shall contain:
kategorije vlakov, ki jih imetnik lahko upravlja;
the categories in which the holder is entitled to drive;
vrsta voznega sredstva, ki ga imetnik lahko upravlja;
the type of rolling stock which the holder is authorised to drive;
infrastruktura, na kateri je imetnik pooblaščen za vožnjo;
the infrastructure on which the holder is authorised to drive;
dodatni podatki in omejitve.
any additional information or restrictions.
Podatki v nacionalnem registru
Data contained in national registers
Podatki v zvezi z licenco:
Data relating to the licence:
podatki o preverjanju zahtev, opredeljenih v členu 8;
Data relating to checking the requirements set out in Article 8;
podatki o preverjanju zahtev, opredeljenih v členu 9;
Data relating to checking the requirements set out in Article 9;
podatki o preverjanju zahtev, opredeljenih v členu 10;
Data relating to checking the requirements set out in Article 10;
podatki o preverjanju zahtev, opredeljenih v prvem in drugem odstavku člena 11;
Data relating to checking the requirements set out in Article 11(1) and (2);
podatki o rednih preverjanjih – člen 14.
Data relating to periodic checks – Article 14.
Podatki v zvezi z usklajenim dopolnilnim spričevalom:
Data relating to the harmonised complementary certificate:
podatki o prevozniku v železniškem prometu (odobrena vozna sredstva – člen 11(3), odobrene storitve, usposabljanje o sistemu varnega upravljanja);
Data relating to the railway undertaking (authorised rolling stock – Article 11(3), authorised services, training relating to the safety management system);
podatki o preverjanju zahtev, opredeljenih v členu 11(4); odobrena infrastruktura (sklic na register infrastrukture, opredeljene v členu 24 Direktiv 96/48/ES in 2001/16/ES);
Data relating to checking the requirements set out in Article 11(4): authorised infrastructure (refer to the register of infrastructure provided for in Article 24 of Directives 96/48/EC and 2001/16/EC);
Naloge strojevodje
Duties of train drivers
Izvajanje predpisanih pregledov pred odhodom, zlasti v zvezi z delovanjem in obremenitvijo vozila.
Before departure, carrying out the prescribed checks in particular in relation to the functioning and load capacity of the vehicle.
Sodelovanje pri preverjanju delovanja zavor.
Helping to check the effectiveness of the brakes.
Upravljanje lokomotiv na ustrezen in varen način ob upoštevanju signalov, omejitev hitrosti in voznih redov.
Driving locomotives in a proper and safe manner with due regard to signals, speed limits and schedules.
Upravljanje varnostnega pedala in sistema za nadzor vlaka ter opazovanje in upravljanje instrumentov.
Operating the safety deadman circuit and the train controlling system, and observing and operating instruments.
Pravočasno ugotavljanje in identificiranje tehničnih in obratovalnih okvar ter nenavadnih dogodkov in po potrebi preverjanje poškodb in pomanjkljivosti na vozilu, varovanje vlaka in klicanje pomoči.
Recognising and identifying technical and operational faults and unusual incidents in good time, and, when required, inspecting carriages and wagons for damage and defects, protecting the train and summoning assistance.
Odpravljanje manjših okvar in sprejemanje ukrepov za odpravo večjih okvar na vozilu.
Rectifying minor faults and taking steps to initiate repair work in the event of more serious faults to vehicles.
Varno ranžiranje vlaka.
Shunting the train safely.
Priprava rednih zapisnikov in predložitev jedrnatih pisnih in ustnih poročil ali računalniško pripravljenih poročil o nenavadnih dogodkih.
Dealing with routine records and submitting concise written, oral or computerised reports on unusual incidents.
OSNOVNE ZAHTEVE
BASIC REQUIREMENTS
opravljen vsaj devetletni program za pridobitev srednješolske izobrazbe, ki mu sledi dve ali tri leta posrednješolskega izobraževanja v tehničnih poklicih ali v okviru vajeništva ali v komercialnih poklicih;
at least nine years" secondary education, followed by two to three years" post-secondary education in technical professions or in an apprenticeship or in commercial professions, or
ali: vsaj dvanajstletno izobraževanje.
at least 12 years" education.
Minimalna vsebina pregledov pred zaposlitvijo
Minimum content of the examination before appointment
Zdravstveni pregledi
Medical examinations
splošni zdravstveni pregled;
a general medical examination;
preverjanje senzoričnih funkcij (vid, sluh, zaznavanje barv);
examinations of sensory functions (vision, hearing, colour perception);
preiskava krvi in urina za ugotavljanje bolezni diabetes mellitus in drugih predpostavk v skladu s klinično preiskavo;
blood or urine tests to detect diabetes mellitus and other conditions as indicated by the clinical examination;
EKG v mirovanju;
an ECG at rest;
test za ugotavljanje uživanja nedovoljenih drog.
tests for illegal drugs.
Psihološki pregledi
Psychological examinations
Psihološki pregledi pomagajo prevozniku v železniškem prometu pri zaposlovanju in upravljanju delavcev, ki imajo kognitivne, psihomotorične, vedenjske in osebnostne lastnosti, da opravljajo svoje naloge na varen način.
The purpose of the psychological examinations is to assist the railway undertaking in the appointment and management of staff who have the cognitive, psychomotor, behavioural and personality skills to perform their duties safely.
Psiholog mora pri določanju vsebine psihološkega pregleda upoštevati vsaj naslednja merila, bistvena za zahteve posamezne varnostne funkcije:
In determining the content of the psychological examination, the psychologist must, as a minimum, take into account the following criteria which are relevant to the requirements of each safety function:
kognitivne sposobnosti: pozornost in koncentracija, pomnjenje, zaznavanje, argumentiranje, komunikacija;
Cognitive: attention and concentration; memory; perception; reasoning; communication;
psihomotorične sposobnosti: odzivni čas, koordinacija rok;
Psychomotor: reaction time, hand coordination;
vedenjske in osebnostne lastnosti: obvladovanje čustev, zanesljivost, samostojnost, vestnost.
Behavioural and personality: emotional self-control, behavioural reliability, autonomy, conscientiousness.
Če psiholog katero od navedenih meril izpusti, mora takšno odločitev utemeljiti in dokumentirati.
If the psychologist omits any of the above criteria, this decision must be justified and documented.
Redni pregledi po zaposlitvi
Periodic examinations after appointment
Poleg rednih zdravstvenih pregledov v skladu s členom 14(1) mora zdravnik medicine dela predpisati pogostejše preiskave, če to zahteva zdravstveno stanje člana osebja.
In addition to the frequency indicated in Article 14(1), the occupational physician must increase the frequency of examinations if the health of the member of staff so requires.
Minimalna vsebina rednih zdravstvenih pregledov po zaposlitvi
Minimum content of the periodic medical examination after appointment
Če delavec izpolnjuje zahteve pregledov pred zaposlitvijo, morajo redni zdravstveni pregledi obsegati vsaj:
If the worker complies with the criteria required for the examination which is carried out before appointment, the specialised periodic examinations must include as a minimum:
preverjanje senzoričnih funkcij (vid, sluh, zaznavanje barv);
an examination of sensory functions (vision, hearing, colour perception);
preiskavo krvi in urina za ugotavljanje bolezni diabetes mellitus in drugih predpostavk v skladu s klinično preiskavo;
blood or urine tests to detect diabetes mellitus and other conditions as indicated by the clinical examination;
test za ugotavljanje uživanja nedovoljenih drog, če je to klinično predvideno.
tests for illegal drugs where clinically indicated.
Dodatno morajo strojevodje, starejši od 40 let, opraviti tudi EKG v mirovanju.
In addition, an ECG at rest is also required for train drivers over 40 years of age.
Preverjanje fizičnih sposobnosti
Validation of physical fitness
Fizična sposobnost se preverja redno in po vsaki nesreči pri delu
Physical fitness shall be checked regularly and after any occupational accident
Zdravnik medicine dela ali zdravniška služba prevoznika se lahko odloči za dodaten zdravstveni pregled, še posebej po 30-dnevnem bolniškem dopustu.
The occupational physician or the medical service of the undertaking can decide to carry out an additional medical examination, particularly after a period of 30 days" sick leave.
Delodajalec lahko zahteva, da
The employer can ask the
Osebje ne sme imeti zdravstvenih težav ali jemati zdravil, ki bi lahko povzročila:
Staff must not be suffering from any medical conditions or be taking any medication which is likely to cause:
nenadno izgubo zavesti;
a sudden loss of consciousness;
zmanjšanje pozornosti ali koncentracije;
a reduction in attention or concentration;
nenadno nezmožnost opravljanja dela;
sudden incapacity;
izgubo ravnotežja ali koordinacije;
a loss of balance or coordination;
bistveno omejitev gibljivosti.
significant limitation of mobility.
Izpolnjene morajo biti naslednje zahteve:
The following requirements as regards vision must be complied with:
ostrina vida na daljavo s pomočjo ali brez: 0,8 in najmanj 0,3 pri slabšem očesu;
aided or unaided distance visual acuity: 0.8; minimum of 0.3 for the worst eye;
maksimalne korekcijske kontaktne leče: daljnovidnost +5 / kratkovidnost -8.
maximum corrective contact lenses: hypermetropia +5 / myopia –8.
Odstopanja so dovoljena v izjemnih primerih in na podlagi pridobitve mnenja očesnega specialista.
Derogations are authorised in exceptional cases and after having obtained the opinion of an eye specialist.
Zdravnik medicine dela nato sprejme odločitev;
The occupational physician then takes the decision;
kratkovidnost in srednjevidnost: zadostna, bodisi s pomočjo ali brez;
near and intermediate vision: sufficient, whether aided or unaided;
dovoljene so kontaktne leče;
contact lenses are authorised;
vidno polje: celotno;
field of vision: full;
vid na obeh očesih: efektiven;
vision for both eyes: effective;
binokularen vid: efektiven;
binocular vision: effective;
občutljivost na kontraste: dobra;
sensitivity to contrasts: good;
brez napredujoče očesne bolezni;
no progressive eye diseases;
očesni vsadki, keratotomija in keratektomija, so dovoljeni samo, če jih pregleduje zdravnik medicine dela, letno ali v časovnih presledkih, ki jih določi zdravnik medicine dela.
lens implants, keratotomies and keratectomies are allowed only on condition that they are checked on a yearly basis or at intervals set by the occupational physician.
Zadosten sluh, dokazan z avdiogramom, kar pomeni, da:
Sufficient hearing confirmed by an audiogram, i.e.:
sluh zadostuje za vodenje telefonskega razgovora in omogoča, da oseba sliši opozorilne tone in radijska sporočila.
hearing good enough to hold a phone conversation and to be able to hear warning sounds and radio messages.
Referenčne vrednosti so:
The following values should be taken as guidelines:
izguba sluha ne sme presegati 40 dB pri 500 in 1000 Hz;
the hearing deficiency must not be higher than 40 dB at 500 and 1 000 Hz;
izguba sluha ne sme presegati 45 dB pri 2000 Hz za uho s slabšim prevajanjem zvoka.
the hearing deficiency must not be higher than 45 dB at 2 000 Hz for the ear with the worst air conduction of sound.
Zdravnik medicine dela (kakor je opredeljen zgoraj) zagotovi spoštovanje zakonskih določb o varovanju nosečih delavk.
The occupational physician (as defined above) must ensure that the legal provisions protecting pregnant workers are applied.
ostrina vida na daljavo s pomočjo ali brez: 1,2 in najmanj 0,5 pri slabšem očesu;
aided or unaided distance visual acuity: 1.2; at least 0.5 for the worst eye;
odpornost na bleščanje;
ability to withstand dazzle;
barvne kontaktne leče in fotokromatične leče niso dovoljene.
coloured contact lenses and photochromatic lenses are not allowed.
Leče z UV filtrom so dovoljene.
UV filter lenses are allowed.
Sluh in govor
Hearing and speaking requirements
nobenih nepravilnosti v vestibularnem sistemu;
no anomaly of the vestibular system.
kronična govorna motnja (zaradi nujnosti glasne in jasne izmenjave sporočil) ni dovoljena;
no chronic speech disorder (given the necessity to exchange messages loudly and clearly);
uporaba slušnih pripomočkov ni
no use of hearing
Osebje, pristojno za kontrolo železniškega prometa, mora biti sposobno uporabljati sporočila in komunikacijske metode, opisane v TSI "Delovanje".
Staff responsible for controlling rail traffic must be able to use the messages and communication method described in the "Operations" TSI.
Znanje jezika strojevodij mora biti na ravni, ki omogoča aktivno in učinkovito sporazumevanje v rutinskih, težkih in izrednih razmerah.
Their language skills must be such that they can communicate actively and effectively in routine, adverse and emergency situations.
Vsebina in organizacija usposabljanja obsega:
The content and organisation of the training courses must cover:
predstavitev prevoznika v železniškem prometu in konkretnega delovnega mesta, vključno s prvo pomočjo in predpisi o zdravju in varnosti pri delu;
an introduction to the railway undertaking and the post concerned, including first aid and health and safety at work;
operativna pravila, varnostni predpisi v železniškem prometu;
operational rules, traffic safety regulations;
komunikacijo; usposabljanje za uporabo zvočnikov kot del storitev za stranke;
communication; training in loudspeaker usage as part of customer service;
pridobitev znanja o lokalnih pogojih in progah; to usposabljanje se lahko opravi po usposabljanju za strojevodjo, ko se strojevodji dodeli delovno področje;
local conditions and route knowledge acquisition; this training may take place after qualifying when the train driver is assigned to a particular area of duty;
nezgode in izjemne situacije: obvladovanje stresnih in konfliktnih situacij;
incidents and abnormal situations: coping under stress and in conflict situations;
Zahtevana znanja so razdeljena na tri dele:
The skills required are divided into three parts:
splošni del, podrobneje obrazložen v Prilogi V;
The 'general' part, details of which are given in Annex V;
del, ki se nanaša na vozna sredstva, podrobneje obrazložen v Prilogi VI;
The part relating to rolling stock, details of which are given in Annex VI;
del, ki se nanaša na infrastrukturo, podrobneje obrazložen v Prilogi VII.
The part relating to infrastructure, details of which are given in Annex VII.
Metoda usposabljanja
Training method
Treba je zagotoviti ustrezno ravnotežje med teoretičnim usposabljanjem (učilnica in predstavitve) in praktičnim usposabljanjem (na delovnem mestu, vožnja z in brez nadzora).
There should be a good balance between theoretical training (classroom and demonstrations) and practical training (on-the-job experience, driving with and without supervision).
Računalniško podprto usposabljanje je sprejemljivo za individualno učenje operativnih pravil, signalizacije itd.
Computer-aided training is accepted for individual learning of the operational rules, signalling situations, etc.
Pridobivanje znanja o progah naj bi potekalo na način, da oseba, ki se usposablja za strojevodjo spremlja strojevodjo na določenem številu voženj na določeni progi in sicer podnevi in ponoči.
Concerning the acquisition of route knowledge, the approach to be favoured is where the train driver accompanies another
Usposabljanje se zaključi s teoretičnim in praktičnim preverjanjem znanja.
There must be theoretical and practical examinations at the end of the training course.
Sposobnosti za vožnjo se običajno ocenijo z vožnjami v železniškem omrežju.
Assessment of driving ability is normally made in driving tests on the network.
PREVERJANJE SPLOŠNEGA STROKOVNEGA ZNANJA
EXAMINATION ON GENERAL PROFESSIONAL KNOWLEDGE
Splošne zadeve
General matters
Cilji splošnega usposabljanja so:
The general training has the following objectives:
poznati delovne metode in jih natančno uporabiti v praksi
know and apply a working method in a precise manner
poznati referenčne dokumente in navodila (priročnik za postopke in priročnik za proge, kot je opredeljeno v TSI "Delovanje", priročnik za strojevodjo, priročnik za okvare itd.)
identify the reference and applications documents (manual of procedures and manual of lines as defined in the 'Operations' TSI, driver's manual, breakdown manual, etc)
uporabiti načela elektrotehnologije.
apply the principles of electrotechnology.
PREVERJANJE ZNANJA O VOZNIH SREDSTVIH
After completing specific training on rolling stock,
Testi in kontrole pred odhodom
Tests and checks prior to departure
izvesti morebitna rutinska preventivna vzdrževalna dela.
perform any routine preventive maintenance operations.
Znanje o voznih sredstvih
Knowledge of rolling stock
naprave v zvezi z varnostjo obratovanja.
traffic safety-related elements.
dele, specifične za vlečna vozila Še posebej: – tokovni odjemnik in visokonapetostne tokokroge, – rezervoarje za gorivo, sistem oskrbe z gorivom, izpušni sistem, – prenos moči, motorje in menjalnike, – komunikacijsko opremo (radijska povezava vlaka z mestom vodenja in upravljanja prometa itd.).
the parts specific to traction units In particular: - collection of current and high-voltage systems - tanks, fuel supply system, exhaust equipment - traction chain, motors and transmission - communication equipment (ground-to-train radio, etc.).
Testiranje zavor
Testing the brakes
preveriti delovanje zavor vlečnega vozila pred odhodom, ob zagonu in med vožnjo.
check the functioning of the traction unit's brakes before departure, at start-up and during running.
Način delovanja in največja hitrost vlaka glede na lastnosti proge
Operating mode and maximum speed of the train in relation to the line characteristics
določiti način delovanja in največjo hitrost vlaka na osnovi spremenljivk, kot so na primer omejitev hitrosti ali morebitne spremembe v signalizaciji.
determine the type of running and the maximum speed of the train on the basis of variables such as speed limits or any signalling changes.
Upravljanje vlaka na način, ki ne poškoduje naprav ali vozil
Driving the train in a way which does not damage installations or vehicles
uporabljati zavore za upočasnitev in ustavljanje ob upoštevanju voznih sredstev in naprav.
apply the brakes for decelerations and stops, taking account of the rolling stock and installations.
poskusiti odpraviti takšne motnje.
try to remedy such anomalies.
Nezgode in nesreče pri delovanju, požari in nesreče, ki vključujejo ljudi
Operating incidents and accidents, fires and accidents involving persons
ugotoviti, ali vlak prevaža nevarno blago in ga določiti na podlagi dokumentacije vlaka in popisa vagonov.
determine whether the train is transporting dangerous goods and identify them on the basis of train documents and wagon lists.
Pogoji za nadaljnjo vožnjo po nesreči, ki je vključevala vozna sredstva
Conditions for continuing running after an accident involving rolling stock
obvestiti upravljavca infrastrukture o teh pogojih takoj, ko je to mogoče.
inform the infrastructure manager of those conditions as soon as possible.
Mirovanje vlaka
Train drivers
Strojevodje morajo sprejeti ukrepe, s katerimi tudi v najbolj težkih razmerah preprečijo nepričakovan zagon vlaka.
must be able to take measures to ensure that the train does not start up unexpectedly, even in the most difficult conditions.
PREVERJANJE ZNANJA O INFRASTRUKTURI
EXAMINATION OF PROFESSIONAL KNOWLEDGE OF INFRASTRUCTURE
Poznavanje infrastrukture
Matters relating to infrastructure
Način delovanja in največja hitrost vlaka glede na lastnosti proge
Type of operation and maximum train speed according to the line characteristics
določiti način delovanja in največjo hitrost vlaka glede na lastnosti proge.
determine the type of running and the maximum speed of the train on the basis of the characteristics of the line.
Poznavanje proge
Knowledge of the line
Zato morajo dobro poznati železniške proge in naprave na svojih progah ter morebitnih dogovorjenih enakovrednih progah.
They must therefore have a thorough knowledge of the railway lines and installations on their route and of any equivalent routes agreed on.
Pomembni so naslednji vidiki:
The following aspects are important:
sistem delovanja
the operations regime
operativne posebnosti: posebni signali, znaki, pogoji za odhod itd.
particular operating features: special signals, signs, departure conditions, etc.
Varnostni predpisi
Safety regulations