natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
(28) Zaradi spoštovanja mednarodnih obveznosti, ki so jih sprejele države članice, ta uredba ne bi smela vplivati na uporabo mednarodnih konvencij, katerih pogodbenice so ena ali več držav članic v trenutku sprejetja te uredbe.
(28) Respect for international commitments entered into by the Member States means that this Regulation should not affect the application of international conventions to which one or more Member States are party at the time when this Regulation is adopted.
Zlasti državam članicam, ki so pogodbenice Haaške konvencije z dne 5. oktobra 1961 o koliziji zakonov glede oblike oporočnih razpolaganj, bi moralo biti omogočeno, da za formalno veljavnost oporok in skupnih oporok še naprej uporabljajo določbe te konvencije namesto določb te uredbe.
In particular, the Member States which are Contracting Parties to the Hague Convention of 5 October 1961 on the Conflicts of Laws to the Form of Testamentary Dispositions should be able to continue to apply the provisions of that Convention instead of the provisions of this Regulation with regard to the formal validity of wills and joint wills.
Zaradi skladnosti s splošnimi cilji te uredbe pa bi morala v razmerjih med državami članicami ta uredba prevladati nad konvencijami, sklenjenimi izključno med dvema ali več državami članicami, kolikor se te konvencije nanašajo na zadeve, ki jih ureja ta uredba.
Consistency with the general objectives of this Regulation requires, however, that this Regulation take precedence, as between Member States, over conventions concluded exclusively between two or more of Member States in so far as such conventions concern matters governed by this Regulation .
(28a) Ta uredba ne bi smela preprečevati, da države članice, ki so pogodbenice konvencije med Dansko, Finsko, Islandijo, Norveško in Švedsko z dne 19. novembra 1934, ki vsebuje določbe mednarodnega zasebnega prava o dedovanju, oporokah in upravljanju zapuščine, še naprej uporabljajo nekatere določbe iz te konvencije, kot je bila spremenjena z medvladnim sporazumom med državami pogodbenicami te konvencije.
(28a) This Regulation should not preclude that the Member States which are parties to the Convention of 19 November 1934 between Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden comprising international private law provisions on succession, wills and estate administration should be able to continue to apply certain provisions of that Convention, as revised by the intergovernmental agreement between the States parties to the Convention.
(29) Za lažjo uporabo te uredbe je treba določiti obveznost, da države članice sporočijo nekatere podatke o svoji zakonodaji in postopkih v zvezi z dedovanjem v okviru Evropske pravosodne mreže v civilnih in gospodarskih zadevah, ustanovljene z Odločbo Sveta 2001/470/ES z dne 28. maja 2001
(29) In order to facilitate the application of this Regulation, provision should be made for an obligation for the Member States to communicate certain information regarding their legislation and procedures relating to succession within the framework of the European Judicial Network in civil and commercial matters established by Council Decision 2001/470/EC of 28 May 2001
Da bi lahko vse informacije, pomembne za uporabo te uredbe v praksi, pravočasno objavili v Uradnem listu Evropske unije, bi morale države članice takšne informacije Komisiji sporočiti pred začetkom uporabe te uredbe.
In order to allow for the timely publication in the Official Journal of the European Union of all information of relevance for the practical application of this Regulation the Member States should also communicate such information to the Commission before this Regulation starts applying.
(29a) Prav tako bi morali zaradi lažje uporabe te uredbe in da bi omogočili uporabo modernih komunikacijskih tehnologij pripraviti standardne obrazce za dokazila, ki se predložijo ob vložitvi zahtevkov za razglasitev izvršljivosti sodne odločbe, javne listine ali sodne poravnave in vložitvi zahtevka za izdajo evropskega potrdila o dedovanju ter za potrdilo samo.
(29a) Equally to facilitate the application of this Regulation and to allow for the use of modern communication technologies, standard forms should be foreseen for the attestations to be provided in connection with the application for a declaration of enforceability of a decision, an authentic instrument or a court settlement and for the application for a European Certificate of Succession as well as for the Certificate itself.
(29b) Pri izračunu rokov in iztekov rokov, določenih v tej uredbi, bi bilo treba uporabljati Uredbo Sveta (EGS, Euratom) št. 1182/71 z dne 3. junija 1971 o določitvi pravil glede rokov, datumov in iztekov rokov
(29b) In calculating the periods and time limits provided for in this Regulation, Regulation (EEC,Euratom) No 1182/71 of the Council of 3 June 1971 determining the rules applicable to periods, dates and time limits
(30) Za zagotovitev enotnih pogojev za izvajanje te uredbe bi bilo treba Komisiji podeliti izvedbena pooblastila.
(30) In order to ensure the uniform conditions for the implementation of this Regulation implementing powers should be conferred on the Commission.
Ta pooblastila bi se morala izvajati v skladu z Uredbo (EU) št. 182/2011 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 16. februarja 2011 o določitvi splošnih pravil in načel, na podlagi katerih države članice nadzirajo izvajanj e izvedbenih pooblastil Komisije
Those powers should be exercised in accordance with Regulation (EU) No 182/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 February 2011 laying down the rules and general principles concerning mechanisms for control by the Member States of the Commission's exercise of implementing powers
(31) Za sprejemanje izvedbenih aktov, s katerimi se sprejmejo in kasneje spreminjajo dokazila in obrazci, določeni v tej uredbi, bi bilo treba uporabljati svetovalni postopek v skladu s členom 4 Uredbe (EU) št. 182/2011.
(31) The advisory procedure should be used for the adoption of implementing acts establishing and subsequently amending the attestations and forms provided for in this Regulation in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 4 of Regulation (EU) No 182/2011 .
(33) Ker ciljev te uredbe, tj. prosto gibanje oseb, možnost, da lahko evropski državljani vnaprej pripravijo svoje dedovanje na ravni EU ter zaščita pravic dedičev in volilojemnikov ter ▌oseb, ki so blizu pokojniku, ter upnikov do zapuščine, države članice ne morejo zadovoljivo doseči in se torej zaradi razsežnosti in učinkov te uredbe ti cilji lažje dosežejo na ravni Unije , lahko Unija sprejme ukrepe v skladu z načelom subsidiarnosti iz člena 5 Pogodbe o Evropski uniji .
(33) Since the objectives of this Regulation, namely the free movement of persons, the organisation in advance by citizens of their succession in an EU ▌context and the protection of the rights of heirs and legatees and of persons close to the deceased as well as of the creditors of the succession, cannot be sufficiently achieved by the Member States and can therefore, by reason of the scale and effects of this Regulation, be better achieved at Union level, the Union may adopt measures in accordance with the principle of subsidiarity as set out in Article 5 of the Treaty on European Union .
Skladno z načelom sorazmernosti iz navedenega člena ta uredba ne presega okvira, ki je potreben za doseganje navedenih ciljev.
In accordance with the principle of proportionality, as set out in that Article, this Regulation does not go beyond what is necessary in order to achieve those objectives.
(34) Ta uredba spoštuje temeljne pravice in upošteva načela iz Listine Evropske unije o temeljnih pravicah.
(34) This Regulation respects the fundamental rights and observes the principles recognised in the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union.
Sodišča in drugi pristojni organi držav članic morajo pri uporabi te uredbe upoštevati te pravice in načela.
This Regulation must be applied by the courts and other competent authorities of the Member States in observance of those rights and principles.
(35) V skladu s členoma 1 in 2 Protokola o stališču Združenega kraljestva in Irske glede območja svobode, varnosti in pravice, ki je priložen Pogodbi o Evropski uniji in Pogodbi o delovanju Evropske unije, ti dve državi članici ne sodelujeta pri sprejetju te uredbe, ki zanju ni zavezujoča in se zanju ne uporablja.
(35) In accordance with Articles 1 and 2 of the Protocol on the position of the United Kingdom and Ireland in respect of the area of freedom, security and justice, annexed to the Treaty on European Union and to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union , those Member States are not taking part in the adoption of this Regulation and are not bound by it or subject to its application.
Vendar to ne posega v možnost, da Združeno kraljestvo in Irska v skladu s členom 4 navedenega protokola po sprejetju te uredbe pošljeta uradno obvestilo o svoji nameri, da želita sprejeti to uredbo.
This is, however, without prejudice to the possibility for the United Kingdom and Ireland of notifying their intention of accepting this Regulation after its adoption in accordance with Article 4 of the said Protocol.
(36) V skladu s členoma 1 in 2 Protokola o stališču Danske, ki je priložen Pogodbi o Evropski uniji in Pogodbi o delovanju Evropske unije, Danska ne sodeluje pri sprejetju te uredbe, ki zanjo ni zavezujoča niti se zanjo ne uporablja –,
(36) In accordance with Articles 1 and 2 of the Protocol on the position of Denmark, annexed to the Treaty on European Union and to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union , Denmark is not taking part in the adoption of this Regulation and is not bound by it or subject to its application,
Poglavje IPodročje uporabe in opredelitev pojmov
Chapter IScope and definitions
Člen 1 Področje uporabe
Article 1 Scope
Ta uredba se uporablja v zapuščinskih zadevah.
This Regulation shall apply to the succession to the estates of deceased persons.
Ne uporablja pa se v davčnih, carinskih ali upravnih zadevah.
It shall not apply to revenue, customs or administrative matters.
Ta uredba se ne uporablja za:
The following shall be excluded from the scope of this Regulation:
(a) status fizičnih oseb ter družinska razmerja in razmerja , ki imajo primerljiv učinek po pravu, ki se uporablja za takšna razmerja ;
(a) the status of natural persons, as well as family relationships and relationships deemed by the law applicable to such relationships to have comparable effects ;
(b) pravno ali poslovno sposobnost fizičnih oseb, brez poseganja v člen 19(2)(c) in člen 19c ;
(b) the legal capacity of natural persons, without prejudice to Article 19(2)(c) and to Article 19c ;
(c) vprašanja v zvezi s pogrešanostjo , odsotnostjo ali domnevno smrtjo fizične osebe;
(c) questions relating to the disappearance, the absence or the presumed death of a natural person;
(d) vprašanja v zvezi s premoženjskimi razmerji med zakoncema in premoženjskimi razmerji, ki imajo po pravu, ki se uporablja za takšna razmerja, primerljiv učinek kot zakonska zveza;
(d) questions relating to matrimonial property regimes and property regimes of relationships ▌ deemed by the law applicable to such relationships to have comparable effects to marriage;
(e) preživninske obveznosti , ki ne izhajajo iz smrti ;
(e) maintenance obligations other than those arising by reason of death ;
(ea) formalno veljavnost ustnega razpolaganja za primer smrti;
(ea) the formal validity of dispositions of property upon death made orally;
(f) premoženjske pravice , deleže in stvari, ki so nastali ali bili preneseni drugače kot v zapuščinskem postopku, kot so na primer darila, skupna lastnina več oseb, vračljiva v korist preživelega, pokojninski načrti, zavarovalne pogodbe in podobni dogovori, brez poseganja v člen 19(2)(j);
(f) property rights, interests and assets created or transferred otherwise than by succession, by way of for instance gifts, ▌joint ownership with a right of survivorship , pension plans, insurance contracts and arrangements of a similar nature, without prejudice to Article 19(2)(j);
(g) vprašanja, ki jih ureja pravo družb in drugih subjektov s pravno osebnostjo ali brez nje , kot so klavzule v ustanovnih aktih in statutih družb in drugih subjektov s pravno osebnostjo ali brez nje , ki določajo, kaj se zgodi z deleži ob smrti članov ;
(g) questions governed by the law of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated , such as clauses ▌in the memoranda of association and articles of association of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated which determine what will happen to the shares upon the death of the members ;
(h) likvidacijo, izbris in združitev družb in drugih subjektov, ki lahko so ali niso pravne osebe ;
(h) the dissolution, extinction and merger of companies and other bodies, corporate or unincorporated ;
(i) ustanovitev, upravljanje in likvidacijo skladov;
(i) the creation, administration and dissolution of trusts;
(j) naravo stvarnih pravic ▌ in ▌
(j) the nature of rights in rem , and
(ja) vpis pravic na nepremičnini ali premičnini v register, vključno s pravnimi zahtevami za takšen vpis, niti za učinke vpisa ali nevpisa takšnih pravic v register.
(ja) any recording in a register of rights in immovable or movable property, including the legal requirements for such recording, and the effects of recording or failing to record such rights in a register.
Ta uredba ne vpliva na pristojnost organov držav članic za obravnavanje zapuščinskih zadev.
This Regulation shall not affect the competence of the authorities of the Member States to deal with matters of succession.
V tej uredbi:
For the purposes of this Regulation ▌ :
(a) "zapuščinski postopek" pomeni vse oblike prenosa premoženja, pravic in obveznosti zaradi smrti lastnika, ne glede na to, ali gre za prenos po volji pokojnika na podlagi razpolaganja ▌ ali za prenos ▌ zaradi smrti na podlagi zakonitega dedovanja ;
(a) “succession " means the succession to the estate of a deceased person and covers all forms of transfer of assets, rights and obligations by reason of death, be it a voluntary transfer under a disposition of property upon death ▌, or ▌a transfer through intestate succession
(c) „dedna pogodba” pomeni dogovor, vključno z dogovorom, izhajajočim iz vzajemnih oporok , ki za plačilo ali brez plačila podeljuje, spreminja ali odvzema pravice ene ali več oseb, ki so stranke dogovora , do prihodnje zapuščine ;
(c) “agreement as to succession” means an agreement, including an agreement resulting from mutual wills, which with or without consideration, creates, modifies or terminates rights to the future estate or estates of one or more persons ▌ party to the agreement;
(d) „ skupna oporoka ” pomeni oporoko , ki jo sestavita dve ali več oseb v enem aktu ▌;
(d) “joint will ” means a will drawn up in one instrument by two or more persons ▌;
(da) „razpolaganje za primer smrti” pomeni oporoko, skupno oporoko ali dedno pogodbo;
(da) "disposition of property upon death" means a will, a joint will or an agreement as to succession;
(e) „država članica izvora ” pomeni državo članico, v kateri je bila, odvisno od primera, izdana sodna odločba, potrjena ali sklenjena sodna poravnava , izdana javna listina ali evropsko potrdilo o dedovanju ;
(e) “Member State of origin” means the Member State in which, as the case may be , the decision has been given, the court settlement approved or concluded , the authentic instrument established or the European Certificate of Succession issued ;
(f) „država članica izvršitve ” pomeni državo članico, v kateri se zahteva izvršljivost ali izvršitev sodne odločbe, sodne poravnave ali javne listine;
(f) “Member State of enforcement ” means the Member State in which the enforceability or the enforcement of the decision, the court settlement or the authentic instrument is sought ;
(g) „sodna odločba” pomeni vsako sodno odločbo v zapuščinskih zadevah, ki jo izda sodišče države članice, ne glede na to, kako je sodna odločba poimenovana, vključno s sklepom sodnega uradnika o odmeri stroškov sodnega postopka;
(g) “decision” means any decision ▌ in a matter of succession given by a court of a Member State, whatever the decision may be called, including a decision on the determination of costs or expenses by an officer of the court;
(ga) „sodna poravnava” pomeni poravnavo v zapuščinski zadevi, ki jo je potrdilo sodišče ali je bila med postopkom sklenjena pred sodiščem;
(ga) "court settlement" means a settlement in a matter of succession which has been approved by a court or concluded before a court in the course of proceedings;
(h) „javna listina” pomeni listino v zapuščinski zadevi, uradno sestavljen ali overjen kot javna listina v državi članici in katere pristnost:
(h) “authentic instrument” means a document in a matter of succession which has been formally drawn up or registered as an authentic instrument in a Member State and the authenticity of which:
(i) se nanaša na podpis in vsebino javne listine ter
(i) relates to the signature and the content of the authentic instrument; and
(ii) jo je potrdil javni organ ali drug organ, ki ga je za ta namen pooblastila država članica izvora.
(ii) has been established by a public authority or other authority empowered for that purpose by the Member State of origin .
V tej uredbi izraz „sodišče” pomeni vsak sodni organ ter vse druge organe in poklicne pravnike, pristojne za zapuščinske zadeve, ki izvajajo sodno funkcijo, delujejo na podlagi pooblastil, ki jih nanje prenese sodni organ, ali pod nadzorom sodnega organa, če ti organi in poklicni pravniki zagotavljajo jamstva glede svoje nepristranskosti in pravice strank do zaslišanja in so odločbe, ki jih izdajo, po pravu države članice, v kateri poslujejo:
For the purposes of this Regulation the term “court” means any judicial authority and all other authorities and legal professionals with competence in matters of succession which exercise judicial functions or act by delegation of power by a judicial authority or act under the control of a judicial authority, provided that such other authorities and legal professionals offer guarantees with regard to impartiality and the right of all parties to be heard and provided that their decisions under the law of the Member State in which they operate:
(a) lahko predmet pritožbe, naslovljene na sodni organ, ali predmet ponovne preučitve s strani tega organa ter
(a) may be made the subject of an appeal to or review by a judicial authority; and
(b) imajo enakovredno veljavnost in učinek kot odločba sodnega organa glede iste zadeve.
(b) have a similar force and effect as a decision of a judicial authority on the same matter.
Države članice v skladu s členom 47 uradno obvestijo Komisijo o drugih organih in poklicnih pravnikih iz prvega pododstavka.
The Member States shall notify the Commission of the other authorities and legal professionals referred to in the first subparagraph in accordance with Article 47.
Poglavje IIPristojnost
Chapter IIJurisdiction
Člen 4 Splošna pristojnost
Article 4 General jurisdiction
▌ Sodišča države članice, v kateri je imel pokojnik običajno prebivališče ob ▌smrti , so pristojna za odločanje o celotnem dedovanju .
▌ The courts of the Member State in which the deceased had his habitual residence at the time of ▌death shall have jurisdiction to rule on the succession as a whole.
Člen 5a Dogovor o izbiri sodišča
Article 5a Choice of court agreement
Če je pravo, ki ga je pokojnik izbral za urejanje dedovanja po njem v skladu s členom 17, pravo države članice, se zadevne stranke lahko dogovorijo, da je za odločanje o vseh vprašanjih, povezanih z dedno zadevo, izključno pristojno sodišče oziroma sodišča države članice, katere pravo je bilo izbrano.
Where the law chosen by the deceased to govern his succession pursuant to Article 17 is the law of a Member State, the parties concerned may agree that a court or the courts of the Member State of the chosen law shall have exclusive jurisdiction to rule on any succession matter.
Takšen dogovor o izbiri sodišča, ki ga zadevne stranke datirajo in podpišejo, se sklene pisno.
Such a choice of court agreement shall be expressed in writing, dated and signed by the parties concerned.
Komunikacije po elektronskih medijih, ki zagotavljajo trajen zapis dogovora, so enakovredne pisni obliki.
Any communication by electronic means which provides a durable record of the agreement shall be deemed equivalent to writing.
Člen 5b Zavrnitev pristojnosti v primeru izbire prava
Article 5b Declining of jurisdiction in the event of a choice of law
Če je pravo, ki ga je pokojnik izbral za urejanje dedovanja po njem v skladu s členom 17, pravo države članice, se sodišče, ki je začelo postopek v skladu s členom 4 ali 6:
Where the law chosen by the deceased to govern his succession pursuant to Article 17 is the law of a Member State , the court seised pursuant to Articles 4 or 6:
(a) na zahtevo ene od strank postopka lahko izreče za nepristojno, če meni, da so sodišča države članice, katere pravo je bilo izbrano, primernejša za odločanje o dedovanju glede na dejanske okoliščine dedovanja, na primer glede na to, kje imajo stranke običajno prebivališče in kje se nahaja premoženje, ali
(a) may, at the request of one of the parties to the proceedings, decline jurisdiction if it considers that the courts of the Member State of the chosen law are better placed to rule on the succession taking into account the practical circumstances of the succession, such as the habitual residence of the parties and the location of the assets, or
(b) izreče za nepristojno, če so se stranke v postopku v skladu s členom 5a dogovorile, da bodo pristojnost prenesle na sodišče ali sodišča države članice, katere pravo je bilo izbrano.
(b) shall decline jurisdiction if the parties to the proceedings have agreed, in accordance with Article 5a, to confer jurisdiction on a court or the courts of the Member State of the chosen law.
Sodišča države članice, katere pravo je pokojnik izbral v skladu s členom 17, so pristojna za odločanje o dedovanju, če:
The courts of a Member State whose law had been chosen by the deceased pursuant to Article 17 shall have jurisdiction to rule on the succession if:
(a) se je sodišče, ki je že začelo postopek, v skladu s členom 5b izreklo za nepristojno v isti zadevi ali
(a) a court previously seised has declined jurisdiction in the same case pursuant to Article 5b, or
(b) so se stranke postopka v skladu s členom 5a dogovorile, da bodo prenesle pristojnost na sodišče ali sodišča te države članice, ali
(b) the parties to the proceedings have agreed, in accordance with Article 5a, to confer jurisdiction on a court or the courts of that Member State, or
(c) so se stranke postopka izrecno strinjale, da je pristojno sodišče, ki je začelo postopek.
(c) the parties to the proceedings have expressly acknowledged the jurisdiction of the court seised.
Člen 5d Končanje postopka, začetega po uradni dolžnosti, v primeru izbire prava
Article 5d Closing of own motion proceedings in the event of a choice of law
Sodišče, ki je začelo postopek v zapuščinski zadevi po uradni dolžnosti v skladu s členom 4 ali 6, konča postopek, če so se stranke postopka dogovorile, da bodo dedovanje uredile z izvensodno poravnavo v državi članici, katere pravo je izbral pokojnik v skladu s členom 17.
A court seised of its own motion of a succession case under Articles 4 or 6 shall close the proceedings if the parties to the proceedings have agreed to settle the succession amicably out of court in the Member State whose law had been chosen by the deceased pursuant to Article 17.
Člen 5e Pristojnost, ki temelji na vstopu v postopek
Article 5e Jurisdiction based on appearance