natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
kritična masa ob upoštevanju obsega in števila vključenih programov, in podobnost dejavnosti, ki jih zajemajo,
critical mass, with regard to the size and the number of programmes involved and the similarity of activities they cover,
učinkovitost člena 169 kot najprimernejšega sredstva za doseganje ciljev.
efficiency of Article 169 as the most appropriate means for achieving the objectives.
· Ukrepi namenjeni okrepitvi sodelovanja raziskovalcev in raziskovalnih institucij iz tretjih držav na tematskih področjih– pri tem bodo za temo "Varnost" veljale ustrezne omejitve zaradi zaupne narave dejavnosti –, pri čemer jih je treba še posebej spodbujati, naj izkoristijo to priložnost.
· actions designed to enhance participation of researchers and research institutions from third countries in the thematic areas, with appropriate restrictions for the security theme due to the confidentiality aspects, accompanied by strong efforts to encourage them to seize this opportunity.
· Posebni ukrepi sodelovanja na vsakem tematskem področju, namenjenemu tretjim državam, kjer je skupni interes za sodelovanje pri posebnih temah, izbranih na podlagi znanstvenih in tehnoloških ravni in potreb zadevnih držav.
· Specific cooperation actions in each thematic area dedicated to third countries where there is mutual interest in co-operating on particular topics selected on the basis of the scientific and technological level and needs of the countries concerned.
Med te ukrepe spadajo zlasti: ukrepi, namenjeni krepitvi raziskovalnih zmogljivosti držav kandidatk ter tudi sosednjih držav in dejavnosti sodelovanja, namenjene državam v razvoju in razvijajočim se državam, s poudarkom na njihovih posebnih potrebah na področjih, kot so zdravje,
Such actions are, in particular, actions aiming at reinforcing the research capacities of candidate countries as well as neighbourhood countries and cooperative activities targeted at developing and emerging countries, focusing on their particular needs in fields such as health,
vključno z raziskavami zapostavljenih bolezni,
including research into neglected diseases,
Te dejavnosti se bodo izvajale v povezavi z dejavnostmi iz programov "Ljudje" in "Zmogljivosti".
Such actions will be implemented in coordination with those under the "People" and the "Capacities" programmes.
To delovanje bo podprto s celovito strategijo mednarodnega sodelovanja v okviru Sedmega okvirnega programa.
An overall strategy for international cooperation within the Seventh Framework Programme will underpin this activity.
Poudarek bo na translacijskih raziskavah (prenos temeljnih odkritij v klinično prakso, vključno z znanstvenim potrjevanjem rezultatov poskusov), na razvijanju in potrjevanju novih terapij, metod za spodbujanje zdravja in preventivo, tudi za spodbujanje
Emphasis will be put on translational research (translation of basic discoveries into clinical applications including scientific validation of experimental results), the development and validation of new therapies, methods for health promotion and prevention, including promotion of
zdravja otrok,
child health
zdravega staranja, diagnostičnega orodja in medicinskih tehnologij ter tudi na trajnostnih in učinkovitih sistemih zdravstvenega varstva.
, healthy ageing, diagnostic tools and medical technologies, as well as sustainable and efficient healthcare systems.
Zaporedje človeškega genoma in nedavni napredek v postgenomiki sta revolucionirala raziskave na področju človekovega zdravja in bolezni.
The sequencing of the human genome and the recent advances in post-genomics have revolutionised research into human health and diseases.
Vključevanje obsežne količine podatkov, razumevanja osnovnih bioloških procesov in razvoj ključnih tehnologij za bioindustrijske sektorje, ki so povezani z zdravjem, zahtevata povezovanje kritične mase različnih strokovnih znanj in izkušenj ter virov, ki niso na voljo na nacionalni ravni, z namenom razvijanja znanja in zmogljivosti za posredovanje.
Integrating the vast amounts of data, understanding underlying biological processes and developing key technologies for health-related bio-industries requires the bringing together of critical masses of various expertise and resources that are not available at a national level, with a view to developing knowledge and capacity for intervention.
Takšni pristopi omogočajo Evropi, da bolj učinkovito prispeva k mednarodnim prizadevanjem za boj proti boleznim svetovnega pomena.
Such approaches allow Europe to contribute more effectively to international efforts to combat diseases of global importance.
Epidemiološke raziskave zahtevajo veliko raznovrstnost populacij in mednarodnih omrežij, da bi prišli do pomembnih ugotovitev.
Epidemiological research requires a large diversity of populations and international networks to reach significant conclusions.
Razvijanje novih možnosti za diagnosticiranje in zdravljenje redkih zdravstvenih motenj, kakor tudi izvajanje epidemioloških raziskav teh zdravstvenih motenj, prav tako zahtevata večdržavne pristope, da bi povečali število pacientov za vsako študijo.
Developing new diagnostics and treatments for rare disorders, as well as performing epidemiological research on those disorders, also requires multi-country approaches to increase the number of patients for each study.
Poleg tega izvajanje raziskav, ki jih usmerja zdravstvena politika, na evropski ravni omogoča primerjave modelov, sistemov, podatkov in vzorcev pacientov, shranjenih v nacionalnih podatkovnih zbirkah in biobankah.
In addition, performing health policy-driven research at the European level enables comparisons to be made of the models, systems, data, and patient material held in national databases and biobanks.
Obsežne biomedicinske raziskave na ravni EU bodo pomagale okrepiti konkurenčnost evropske biotehnologije na področju zdravstvenega varstva, medicinske tehnologije in farmacevtske industrije.
Strong EU-based biomedical research will help strengthen the competitiveness of the European healthcare biotechnology, medical technology and pharmaceutical industries.
MSP, dejavna na področju raziskav, predstavljajo glavno gospodarsko gonilno silo za industrijo biotehnologije in medicinske tehnologije na področju zdravstvenega varstva.
Research-based SMEs are the main economic drivers of the healthcare biotechnology and medical technology industries.
Čeprav ima Evropa trenutno več družb na področju biotehnologije kot ZDA, so te večinoma majhne in manj razvite od njihovih konkurentov.
Although Europe now has more biotechnology companies than the US, most of them are small and less mature than their competitors.
Zagotoviti bi bilo treba vodilni položaj na svetovni ravni evropskega raziskovanja in inovacij na področju alternativnih strategij testiranja, predvsem z metodami, ki ne vključujejo živali.
The global leadership of European research and innovation in the field of alternative testing strategies, in particular non-animal methods, should be ensured.
V nadaljevanju so navedene dejavnosti, ki bodo obravnavane in vključujejo raziskave, bistvene z vidika zahtev
The activities that will be addressed, which include research essential to policy requirements, are set out
ki so jih določile evropske tehnološke platforme, na primer raziskavam v zvezi z inovativnimi zdravili.
research agendas such as those established by European Technology Platforms, such as the one on innovative medicines, will be supported where relevant.
Pri vseh dejavnostih se bodo upoštevala etična, pravna in družbeno-ekonomska vprašanja.
Ethical, legal and socio-economic issues will be taken into account within each of the following activities.
Zahtevne proizvodne raziskave: pospeševanje napredka v temeljni genomiki (genomiki in postgenomiki) in biomedicinskih raziskavah s pomočjo izboljšanja postopka priprave, standardizacije, pridobivanja in analiziranja podatkov.
High-throughput research: to catalyse progress in fundamental genomics (genome and post-genome) and biomedical research by enhancing data generation, standardisation, acquisition and analysis.
Odkrivanje, diagnoza in spremljanje: s poudarkom na neinvazivnih ali invazivnih pristopih v majhnem obsegu ter tehnologijah, kot so nova preventivna orodja za regenerativno medicino (npr. z molekularnim prikazovanjem in diagnostiko).
Detection, diagnosis and monitoring: with emphasis on non-invasive or minimally invasive approaches and technologies such as new preventive tools for regenerative medicine (e.g. through molecular imaging and diagnostics).
· Translacijske raziskave, ki služijo človekovemu zdravju
· Translating research for human health
Raziskave možganov in z njimi povezanih bolezni, človekovega razvoja in staranja: raziskovanje procesa zdravega staranja in načina, kako geni in okolje medsebojno vplivajo na delovanje možganov tako v normalnih pogojih kot tudi v primeru možganskih bolezni in s starostjo povezanih obolenj (npr. demenca).
Research on the brain and related diseases, human development and ageing: to explore the process of healthy ageing and the way genes and environment interact with brain activity both under normal conditions and in brain diseases and relevant age-related illness (e.g. dementia).
ter možnosti novih in ponovno pojavljajočih se epidemij (npr.
Hepatitis and
SARS in visoko patogena influenca).
potentially new and re-emerging epidemics (e.g. SARS and highly pathogenic influenza).
redke bolezni; druge kronične bolezni, vključno
including arthritis, rheumatic
in uporabo učinkovin
and the use of active ingredients
· Optimizacija zdravstvenega varstva evropskih državljanov
· Optimising the delivery of health care to European citizens
Izgradnja na znanju temelječega evropskega bio-gospodarstva Izraz "bio-gospodarstvo" zajema vse industrijske in gospodarske sektorje, ki proizvajajo, upravljajo in drugače izkoriščajo biološke vire in povezane storitve, preskrbo ali potrošniške industrije, kot so kmetijstvo, prehrana, ribištvo, gozdarstvo itd.
Building a European knowledge-based bio-economy The term "bio-economy" includes all industries and economic sectors that produce, manage and otherwise exploit biological resources and related services, supply or consumer industries, such as agriculture, food, fisheries, forestry, etc.
To bo v skladu z evropsko strategijo o znanostih o življenju in biotehnologiji "Znanosti o življenju in biotehnologija – strategija za Evropo" – COM(2002)0027 .
In line with the European strategy on life sciences and biotechnology "Life sciences and biotechnology – A strategy for Europe" – COM(2002) 0027.
Raziskovanje varnosti prehranske verige živil in krmil, s prehrano povezanih bolezni, izbire živil ter vpliva živil in prehranjevanja na zdravje bo pomagalo pri boju proti motnjam, povezanih s prehrano (npr. debelost, alergije), in nalezljivim boleznim (npr. transmisivna spongiformna encefalopatija, ptičja gripa) ter hkrati pomembno prispevalo k izvajanju obstoječih in oblikovanju prihodnjih politik in predpisov na področju javnega zdravja, zdravja živali in rastlin ter varstva potrošnikov.
Research into the safety of food and feed chains, diet-related diseases, food choices and the impact of food and nutrition on health will help to fight food-related disorders (e.g. obesity, allergies) and infectious diseases (e.g. transmissible spongiform encephalopathies, avian flu), while making an important contribution to the implementation of existing and the formulation of future policies and regulations in the areas of public, animal and plant health and consumer protection.
Za zagotovitev družbenega pomena, je predviden tudi prožen odziv na nove politične zahteve, zlasti ob upoštevanju novih tveganj ter družbenih ali gospodarskih gibanj in potreb.
: With a view to ensuring social relevance, a flexible response to new policy needs is also foreseen, in particular with respect to new risks and social or economic trends and needs.
Razvoj orodij (vključno z orodji na področju IKT), ki jih potrebujejo načrtovalci politike in drugi akterji na področjih, kot so kmetijstvo, ribištvo in ribogojstvo ter razvoj podeželja (krajina, prakse upravljanja z zemljišči itd.); družbeno-ekonomski in etični vidiki proizvodnje.
Development of tools (including ICT tools) needed by policy makers and other actors in areas such as agriculture, fisheries and aquaculture, and rural development (landscape, land management practices etc.); socio-economic and ethical contexts of production.
· "Od vilic do vil" - prehrana
· "Fork to farm" – food
(vključno z morskimi sadeži)
(including seafood)
življenju, biotehnologija in biokemija
sciences, biotechnology and biochemistry
Informacijske in komunikacijske tehnologije (IKT)
Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)
Te dejavnosti bodo tudi pripomogle k zmanjšanje digitalnega razkoraka in socialne izključenosti.
These activities will also help reduce the digital divide and social exclusion.
IKT je odločilnega pomena za prihodnost Evrope in na njih temelji uresničevanje Lizbonske agende.
ICT is critical to Europe's future and underpins the realisation of the Lisbon agenda.
Spodbujevalno vpliva na tri ključna področja: produktivnost in inovacije, posodobitev javnih storitev ter napredek v znanosti in tehnologiji.
It has a catalytic impact in three key areas: productivity and innovation, modernisation of public services and advances in science and technology.
Polovico povišanj produktivnosti v naših gospodarstvih je mogoče razložiti z vplivom IKT na proizvode, storitve in poslovne postopke.
Half of the productivity gains in our economies are explained by the impact of ICT on products, services and business processes.
IKT so vodilni dejavnik pri krepitvi inovativnosti in ustvarjalnosti ter pri obvladovanju sprememb v vrednostni verigi v vseh industrijskih in storitvenih sektorjih.
ICT is the leading factor in boosting innovation and creativity and in mastering change in value chains across industry and service sectors.
Zahteva "več za manj" raziskovalce IKT sili v svetovno tekmovanje, osredotočeno na miniaturizacijo, obvladovanje zlivanja računalniških, komunikacijskih in medijskih tehnologij, vključno z nadaljnjo interoperabilnostjo med sistemi ter zbliževanjem z drugimi ustreznimi znanostmi in disciplinami, ter na gradnjo sistemov, ki so se sposobni učiti in razvijati.
Driven by the demand of more-for-less, ICT researchers are involved in a global race focussing on miniaturisation, mastering the convergence of computing, communications and media technologies, including further interoperability between systems and the convergence with other relevant sciences and disciplines, and building systems that are able to learn and evolve.
Raziskovalne dejavnosti na področju IKT bodo črpale tudi iz širše palete znanstvenih in tehnoloških disciplin, vključno z bioznanostjo in znanostjo o življenju,
ICT research activities will also draw on a broader range of scientific and technological disciplines including bio- and life sciences,
psihologijo, pedagogiko ter kognitivnimi in družbenimi znanostmi ter humanističnimi vedami.
psychology, pedagogy, cognitive and social sciences and the humanities.
IKT so eden od raziskovalno najbolj intenzivnih sektorjev.
ICT is one the most research intensive sectors.
Javno in zasebno raziskovalno prizadevanje na področju IKT predstavlja tretjino skupnega raziskovalnega prizadevanja v vseh večjih gospodarstvih.
The ICT research effort, public and private, represents a third of the total research effort in all major economies.
Čeprav je Evropa industrijsko in tehnološko na ključnih področjih IKT že vodilna, pri vlaganju v raziskave na področju IKT zaostaja za glavnimi konkurenti.
Although Europe already enjoys industrial and technological leadership in key ICT fields it lags behind its major competitors in investment in ICT research.
Le s ponovno in intenzivnejšo združitvijo prizadevanj na evropski ravni bo lahko kar najbolje izkoristila možnosti, ki jih lahko nudi napredek na področju IKT.
Only through a renewed and more intensive pooling of the effort at European level will we be able to make the most of the opportunities that progress in ICT can offer.
Raziskovalna dejavnost IKT, ki temelji na razvojnem modelu "odprte kode", kaže svojo uporabnost kot vir inovacij in vse večjega sodelovanja.
ICT research activity based on the "open source" development model is proving its utility as a source of innovation and increasing collaboration.
Rezultate raziskav na področju IKT je mogoče izkoriščati na različne načine, na njihovi podlagi pa je mogoče oblikovati različne poslovne modele.
The results of ICT research can take various exploitation paths and lead to various business models.
Raziskovalne dejavnosti na področju IKT bodo tesno prepletene s političnimi ukrepi za razširjanje IKT in z regulativnimi ukrepi v okviru izčrpne in celovite strategije.
The ICT research activities will be closely articulated with policy actions for ICT deployment and with regulatory measures within a comprehensive and holistic strategy.
Po obsežnih posvetovanjih so bile določene prednostne naloge, k čemur je prispevalo več evropskih tehnoloških platform in pobud industrije na področjih, kot so nanoelektronika, mikrosistemi, vgrajeni sistemi, mobilne in brezžične komunikacije, elektronski mediji, fotonika, robotika in programska oprema, tehnologije in storitve GRID, vključno s prosto in odprtokodno programsko opremo (FLOSS).
Priorities have been set following extensive consultations that included input from a series of European Technology Platforms and industrial initiatives in areas such as nano-electronics, microsystems, embedded systems, mobile and wireless communications, electronic media, photonics, robotics and software, services and grids, including Free, Libre and Open Source Software (FLOSS).
Upoštevana bodo tudi vprašanja trajnosti, še zlasti na področju elektronike.
Sustainability issues will also be taken into account, particularly in the field of electronics.
V okviru te teme je vloga raziskav na področju prihodnjih in nastajajočih tehnologij pomembna predvsem za podporo raziskavam na novih področjih znanja v jedru IKT in v njihovi kombinaciji z drugimi ustreznimi področji in disciplinami ter za spodbujanje novih zamisli in radikalnih novih uporab ter raziskovanje novih možnosti v raziskovalnih programih na področju IKT, vključno z izkoriščanjem kvantnih učinkov, integracije sistemov in inteligentnih sistemov.
The role of research into Future and Emerging Technologies is particularly relevant under this theme in order to support research at the frontier of knowledge in core ICTs and in their combination with other relevant areas and disciplines; to nurture novel ideas and radically new uses and to explore new options in ICT research roadmaps, including the exploitation of quantum effects, system integration and smart systems.
· Stebri tehnologije IKT:
· ICT Technology Pillars:
Nanoelektronika, fotonika in integrirani mikro/nanosistemi: premikanje meja miniaturizacije, integracije, raznolikosti, shranjevanja in gostote; povečanje zmogljivosti in zmožnosti izdelave pri nižjih stroških; olajšanje vključevanja IKT v številne aplikacije; vmesniki; predhodne raziskave, ki zahtevajo iskanje novih konceptov.
Nano-electronics, photonics and integrated micro/nano-systems: pushing the limits of miniaturisation, integration, variety, storage and density; increasing performance and manufacturability at lower cost; facilitating incorporation of ICT in a range of applications; interfaces; upstream research requiring exploration of new concepts.
Splošno razširjena komunikacijska omrežja z neomejeno zmogljivostjo: splošno razširjen dostop preko heterogenih omrežij – fiksna, mobilna, brezžična in radiodifuzijska omrežja, ki segajo od zasebnega okolja do regionalnega in svetovnega okolja –, ki kadar koli in kjer koli omogočajo brezprekinitveno dostavo vedno večje količine podatkov in storitev.
Ubiquitous and unlimited capacity communication networks: ubiquitous access over heterogeneous networks – fixed, mobile, wireless and broadcasting networks spanning from the personal area to the regional and global area – allowing the seamless delivery of ever higher volumes of data and services anywhere and at any time.
Simulacija, vizualizacija, interaktivnost in mešane resničnosti: orodja za inovativno in ustvarjalno oblikovanje izdelkov, storitev in digitalnih medijev ter za naravno, jezikovno podprto in vsebinsko bogato interakcijo in komunikacijo.
Simulation, visualisation, interaction and mixed realities: tools for innovative design, and creativity in products, services and digital media, and for natural, language-enabled and context-rich interaction and communication.
Prihodnost IKT je v črpanju iz drugih znanstvenih in tehnoloških disciplin, zlasti iz spoznanj matematike in fizike, biotehnologij, znanosti o materialih in življenju; to bo omogočilo miniaturizacijo IKT naprav do velikosti, ki je združljiva z živimi organizmi in lahko deluje vzajemno z njimi, povečano zmogljivost in uporabniško prijaznost sistemskega inženiringa in obdelave informacij ter modeliranje in simulacijo živega sveta.
New perspectives in ICT drawing on other science and technology disciplines, including insights from mathematics and physics, biotechnologies, material and life-sciences, for miniaturisation of ICT devices to sizes compatible and interacting with living organisms, to increase performance and user-friendliness of systems engineering and information processing, and for modelling and simulation of the living world.
· Integracija tehnologij:
· Integration of Technologies:
Osebna okolja: osebne komunikacijske in računalniške naprave, pripomočki, prenosljive elektronske naprave ("wearables"), vsadki; njihovi vmesniki ter medsebojno povezovanje s storitvami in viri.
Personal environments: personal communication and computing devices, accessories, wearables, implants; their interfaces and interconnections to services and resources.
Domača okolja: komunikacije, spremljanje, kontrola, pomoč; brezprekinitvena interoperabilnost in uporaba vseh naprav; interaktivna digitalna vsebina in storitve.
Home environments: communication, monitoring, control, assistance; seamless interoperability and use of all devices; interactive digital content and services.
· Raziskovanje uporabe:
· Applications Research:
IKT za soočanje z družbenimi izzivi: novi sistemi, novi materiali, strukture, tehnologije in storitve na področjih javnega interesa za izboljšanje kakovosti, učinkovitosti, dostopa in vključenosti, vključno z izboljšanjem dostopa za invalide; uporabnikom prijazne aplikacije, integracija novih tehnologij in pobud, kot je podporno okolje za samostojno življenje:
ICT meeting societal challenges: new systems, novel materials, structures, technologies and services in areas of public interest, improving quality, efficiency, access and inclusiveness, including accessibility for the disabled; user friendly applications, integration of new technologies and initiatives such as ambient assisted living,
izboljšanje vključevanja in enake udeležbe ter preprečevanje digitalnih vrzeli; podporna tehnologija za starejše in invalidne osebe; načrtovanje za vse;
to improve inclusion and equal participation and prevent digital divides; assistive technology for the elderly and for disabled people; design-for-all,
na področju mobilnosti: inteligentni transportni sistemi, ki temeljijo na IKT, vozila in inteligentne storitvene rešitve v turizmu, ki omogočajo, da ljudje in blago potujejo varno, okolju prijazno, udobno in učinkovito;
for mobility; intelligent ICT-based transportation systems, vehicles and intelligent service solutions for tourism enabling people and goods to move safely, ecologically, comfortably and efficiently,
v podporo okolju, upravljanju tveganj in trajnostnemu razvoju, da bi preprečili ali zmanjšali ranljivost in ublažili posledice naravnih in industrijskih nesreč ter človeških dejavnosti, povezanih z gospodarskim razvojem;
in support of the environment, risk management and sustainable development, to prevent or reduce vulnerability and to mitigate the consequences of natural disasters, industrial accidents and human activities related to economic development,