natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
42. poudarja pomen veščin in usposabljanja ter vloge geologov, inženirjev, rudarjev in drugih zaposlenih; poziva Komisijo in države članice, naj v v zvezi s tem v tesnem dialogu sodelujejo s socialnimi partnerji, akademskimi krogi in industrijo; poziva Komisijo, naj opredeli potrebo po in razpoložljivost usposobljenega osebja na področju raziskav in razvoja surovin, pridobivanje, rafiniranje, obdelovanje in recikliranje, do leta 2012 ter naj ugotovitve posreduje Evropskemu parlamentu; poziva Komisijo in države članice, naj v sodelovanju z industrijo in akademskimi krogi podprejo izobraževanje o surovinah prek oblikovanja posebnih univerzitetnih programov in šolnin; v zvezi s tem podpira programe izmenjave na tem področju, kot so program Erasmus Mundus na področju rudnin in okolja;
Stresses the importance of skills and training and the role played by geologists, engineers, miners and other personnel; calls on the Commission and the Member States to engage in a close dialogue with the social partners, academia and industry in this context; calls on the Commission to identify the need for, and availability of, trained personnel in the field of RM R&D, extraction, refining, processing and recycling by 2012 and to share the findings with the European Parliament; calls on the Commission and Member States, in collaboration with industry and academia, to support education on RM via the establishment of special university programmes and scholarships; further supports, in this context, exchange programmes in this field such as the Erasmus Mundus Minerals and Environmental Programme;
Poštena in trajnostna mednarodna dobava surovin
International fair and sustainable supply of raw materials
48. priznava zakonite pravice vlad in parlamentov držav v razvoju, da izvajajo politike in urejajo tuje naložbe v javnem interesu ter ob posvetovanju s civilno družbo na način, ki omogoča, da tuje naložbe koristijo lokalnemu gospodarstvu, ustvarjajo domačo dodano vrednost in spodbujajo razvoj; poudarja, da strategija EU o surovinah teh pravic ne sme ovirati;
Recognises the legitimate rights of developing countries’ governments and parliaments to enact policies and regulate foreign investment in the public interest, in consultation with civil society, in such a way that foreign investment benefits the local economy, creates domestic added value and fosters development; emphasises that the EU RM Strategy should not stand in the way of these rights;
FLEGT) s tretjimi državami;
Welcomes the EU’s efforts to promote sustainable trade in RM with third countries (e.g. FLEGT);
61. poudarja, da bi bilo treba vprašanje surovin postopoma vključiti v ukrepe politike za vzpostavljanje miru in preprečevanje sporov, saj so se v nekaterih regijah zopet pojavili številni spori;
Stresses that the question of access to RM should be integrated successively into peace-building and conflict prevention policy measures, as a substantial number of conflicts have re-emerged in certain regions;
71. poudarja, da finančni trgi lahko odigrajo pomembno vlogo pri zavarovanju pred tveganji tako proizvajalcev kot potrošnikov surovin in blaga; poziva Komisijo, naj sprejme potrebne ukrepe za zagotovitev preglednosti na surovinskih trgih in naj odločno ukrepa proti neupravičenim špekulacijam s surovinami, ki povzročajo zlorabo surovinskih trgov, če se ji zdi to potrebno na podlagi poglobljene empirične analize; meni, da mednje sodijo tudi ustrezne pobude v okviru pogajanj v krogu G8 ali G20;
Stresses that financial markets can play an important role in hedging the risk of both producers and consumers of RM and commodities; calls on the Commission to take the necessary measures to ensure there is transparency on commodity markets and to act decisively against unjustified commodities speculation, leading to commodity market abuse; if regarded as necessary on the basis of in-depth empirical analysis; notes that this includes appropriate initiatives within the context of the G8 and G20 negotiations;
Kmetijski proizvodi in blagovni trgi
Agricultural products and commodity markets
78. pozdravlja skupno sporočilo tretjega vrha kmetijskih ministrov v Berlinu z dne 22. januarja 2011, ki ga je podpisalo 48 držav in v katerem je izražen poziv k izboljšanju možnosti za dobro delovanje kmetijskih trgov in priznan pomen trgovine za vzpostavitev ravnotežja med različnimi akterji na kmetijskih trgih ter izboljšanje dostopa kmetov do surovin in energije;
Welcomes the joint communiqué of the 3rd Berlin agriculture ministers’ summit of 22 January 2011, signed by 48 countries, which called for an improved ability of agricultural markets to function properly and recognised the importance of trade in terms of creating a balance between the different actors in agricultural markets and improving farmers’ access to RM and energy;
Evropska industrija se sooča z vse težjimi razmerami na področju dobave surovin.
European industry is facing an increasingly difficult situation with regard to the supply of RM.
To zlasti velja za 14 najbolj nujnih surovin, ki jih je opredelila Evropska komisija.
This is particularly the case for the 14 critical RM, which the European Commission identified.
Večje svetovno povpraševanje skupaj s pomanjkanjem dobave zaradi dolgih izvedbenih rokov v rudarstvu in povečana uporaba izvoznih omejitev držav, bogatih z viri, lahko poleg rekordno visokih cen, na primer bakra, povzročijo tudi primanjkljaje v ponudbi.
Increasing global demand coupled with a lack of supplies due to long lead-times in the mining industry and the increased use of export restrictions by resource-rich countries, are not only pushing prices to record heights, as is the case with copper, but are also leading to potential supply shortages.
Poleg tega je EU močno odvisna od uvoza mnogih surovin, zlasti najbolj nujnih.
In addition, the EU is highly dependent on imports for many RM, particularly critical ones.
To zlasti velja za elemente redkih zemelj, katerih 97 % svetovne proizvodnje je trenutno pod nadzorom Kitajske, ki zmanjšuje njihov izvoz.
The rare earth elements are a particular case in point with China currently controlling 97% of global production and curtailing their export.
To je pomembno, saj je navsezadnje prihodnost industrije Evropske unije močno odvisna od tovrstnih neenergetskih in nekmetijskih surovin.
This is significant since the European Union’s industrial future hinges after all to a large extent on such non-energy, non-agricultural RM.
Ti viri so zlasti pomembni za prehod na nizkoogljično in trajnostno gospodarstvo, saj se uporabljajo v naprednih tehnoloških proizvodih kot katalizatorji ali baterije ali za ustvarjanje obnovljive energije.
These resources are particularly important for the transformation to a low-carbon and sustainable economy as they are used in high-tech products such as catalysts, batteries or the construction of renewable energies.
Poleg tega lahko pomanjkanje virov poostri razmere na mednarodnem političnem področju, kar lahko vodi do pehanja za vire in lahko poveča razkorak med državami, ki so bogate z viri, in tistimi, ki so revne z viri.
In addition, resource scarcity can aggravate the international political arena possibly culminating in a scramble for resources and widening divisions between resource-rich and resource-poor countries.
To ne bi nikomur koristilo.
Neither would benefit from such a scenario.
Zato je treba razviti nove pristope, ki bodo inovativno in za inovacije spodbudno obravnavali vprašanje neenergetskih in nekmetijskih surovin, zlasti vire, opredeljene kot najbolj nujne, da bi navsezadnje preprečili igre z ničelno vsoto.
New approaches therefore need to be developed that deal with the issue of non-energy, non-agricultural RM, particularly the resources identified as most critical, in an innovative and innovation-promoting manner, in order to ultimately avoid zero-sum games.
Pobuda o surovinah je pomemben prvi korak v to smer.
In this context, the RM Initiative is an important first step.
Evropska unija mora razviti usklajeno in jasno začrtano strategijo s prednostnimi ukrepi, zlasti za najbolj nujne surovine.
The European Union needs to develop a coherent and focused strategy with priority actions, particularly for those RM most critical.
Zato Evropska komisija ne bi smela nameniti ustrezne pozornosti samo najbolj nujnim surovinam in blagovnim borzam, ampak bi morala oblikovati tudi delovno skupino za surovine, v katero bi bili vključeni vsi pomembni generalni direktorati.
In order to do this, the European Commission should not only differentiate between giving adequate focus to the RMI and commodity markets but should also establish a working group on RM that encompasses all the relevant DGs.
Takšna medresorska delovna skupina bi morala razviti prednostne ukrepe za nujno potrebne surovine, zlasti za redke zemlje, poleg tega pa lahko zagotovi strateško kohezijo.
Such an inter-departmental working group should develop priority actions for the critical RM, particularly the rare earths, and can ensure strategic cohesion.
V Franciji in Združenih državah Amerike so že oblikovali tovrstne delovne skupine.
France and the United States have already created such working groups.
Strategija za industrijske inovacije za zagotovitev surovin in konkurenčnosti
An industrial innovation strategy to secure raw materials and our competitiveness
Katera koli strategija o surovinah se bo navsezadnje morala osredotočiti na povečanje inovativnih načinov evropske industrije za izkoriščanje surovin, saj bo to znatno prispevalo h konkurenčnosti, trajnosti in varnosti dobave.
Any strategy on RM will ultimately have to focus on increasing innovation in how European industries use RM as this will make a significant contribution to our competitiveness, sustainability and the security of supply.
Izziv v zvezi s surovinami je treba z izkoriščanjem potenciala za inovacije ter raziskave in razvoj obrniti v priložnost za poživitev evropske industrijske sile, kar je eden od glavnih vidikov Komisije v vodilni pobudi „Unija inovacij“, industrijski politiki za Evropo, vodilni pobudi „Učinkovitost virov“ in partnerstvu za inovacije na področju surovin.
The RM challenge needs to be turned into an opportunity to invigorate Europe’s industrial power by tapping our innovation and R&D potential, which is one of the key aspects of the Commission’s Innovation Union Flagship Initiative, the Industrial Policy for Europe, the Resource Efficiency Flagship Initiative and an Innovation Partnership on RM.
Glede na to, da druge države tekmujejo z EU na področju surovin, se je treba osredotočiti na njene prednosti, ki jih ima zlasti na področju zmogljivosti za inovacije in v bogatih izkušnjah na področju raziskav in razvoja.
If other countries are competing with us in the field of RM, we need to focus on our own strengths, which lie particularly in our innovation capacity and our strong tradition in research and development.
Izkoriščanje teh prednosti bo odločilno na področju učinkovitega ravnanja z viri, recikliranja po načelu od zibelke do zibelke, zamenjave in trajnostnega rudarstva.
Leveraging these in the fields of resource efficiency, cradle-to-cradle recycling, substitution and sustainable mining will be crucial.
Nemška agencija za učinkovitost materialov je na primer izračunala, da je mogoče z učinkovitejšimi postopki prihraniti 100 milijard EUR na leto.
For example, the German Material Efficiency Agency calculated that around 100 billion EUR a year could be saved through more efficient processes.
To bi znatno povečalo konkurenčnost, saj bi se zmanjšali stroški.
This would drastically increase competitiveness by lowering costs.
Hkrati bi se zmanjšale emisije ogljikovega dioksida in raba virov, s tem pa bi se z zmanjšanjem povpraševanja povečala varnost virov.
This simultaneously cuts CO2 emissions and resource use thereby increasing our resource security by lowering demand.
Enako velja za recikliranje, ki pozitivno prispeva k reševanju vprašanj podnebnih sprememb.
The same holds true for recycling, which positively contributes to tackling climate change.
V industriji na primer menijo, da pri pridobivanju aluminija z recikliranjem nastane 95 % manj emisij kakor s primarno proizvodnjo.
For example, according to industry, the aluminium recovered from recycling is 95% per cent lower as when it is produced from virgin material.
Prav tako je mogoče z recikliranjem proizvodov, stavb in odpadkov pridobiti veliko surovin.
For recycling, there are also great amounts of sources for urban mining available.
Storiti je mogoče še veliko več, lahko bi odprli stara odlagališča.
One can also go beyond that by potentially opening up old landfills.
Po ocenah industrije bi lahko že s 4 % odlagališč za kovine in odpadni material samo v Nemčiji pridobili več milijonov ton ponovno uporabnih surovin.
According to industry, if only 4 per cent of landfills hold metals and scrap materials this would already equal to millions of tonnes recoverable in Germany alone.
Ne nazadnje je v sektorju recikliranja veliko delovnih mest, mogoče pa jih je ustvariti še več.
Last but not least, the recycling sector is home to a large number of jobs and can create even more.
Zato je treba podpreti in okrepit ta sektor, med drugim tako, da se zagotovi recikliranje pred sežiganjem.
In this context, it is important to support and strengthen this sector, inter alia , by ensuring that recycling stands above incineration.
Druge države že sprejemajo ambiciozne ukrepe.
Other countries are already taking ambitious steps.
Na japonskem na primer so že namenili skoraj milijardo EUR skupaj z milijardo EUR iz zasebnega sektorja za učinkovito ravnanje z viri, recikliranje in druge ukrepe za izboljšanje razmer v zvezi z elementi redkih zemelj.
Japan, for example, is putting on the table close to EUR 1 billion to leverage another billion from private industry, to address resource efficiency, recycling and other measures to strengthen its situation with regard to the rare earth elements.
V zvezi s tem so si zadali predhoden cilj, da bodo v naslednjih letih za tretjino zmanjšali porabo redkih zemelj.
In this context, it has put forth a preliminary target of cutting its use of rare earths by one-third in the upcoming years.
Evropska unija mora zagotoviti, da je druge države, ki povečujejo učinkovitost, ne bodo prehitele po konkurenčnosti.
The European Union needs to ensure that it is not being surpassed in its competitiveness through increased efficiencies undertaken by others.
Za ohranitev konkurenčnosti v prihodnje je na razpolago veliko ukrepov politike, med katere spadajo tudi okoljsko primerna zasnova proizvodov, sredstva sedmega in osmega okvirnega programa, ukrepi za recikliranje in druge ustvarjalne gospodarske pobude za spodbujanje precej nujnih inovacij v zvezi z viri in materiali.
We have ample policy measures at our disposal to safeguard our future competitiveness including, amongst others, eco-design, FP7 and FP8 funding, recycling policies as well as other creative economic incentives, in order to stimulate the much-needed resource and material innovation.
Prav zaradi tega je treba vzpostaviti partnerstvo za inovacije na področju surovin.
It is in this context, that the establishment of an Innovation Partnership on RM gains particular urgency.
Tudi zamenjava je pomemben vidik, ki bi se moral bolj odražati v evropski pobudi za surovine.
Substitution is also a crucial aspect that needs to be better embedded in the European Commission’s RM Initiative.
Enako velja za spremembe načina življenja in socialne inovacije, kot sta eko-leasing in souporaba kemikalij.
The same holds true for lifestyle changes and social innovations such as eco-leasing and sharing.
Zastaviti je treba tudi predhodne cilje, da bi imeli vizijo.
Setting preliminary targets are also important in order to have a vision.
EU bi morala določiti cilj 3-odstotno letno izboljšanje učinkovitosti virov ter si prizadevati, da bo do leta 2050 zmanjšala svojo letno rabo virov na 6-10 ton na prebivalca.
The EU should put forth an annual resource efficiency target of 3% and aim to lower its resource use per year per head to 6-10 tonnes by 2050.
V zvezi s tem je pomembno tudi trajnostno rudarstvo.
Sustainable mining also plays an important role in this context.
Evropska unija ima seveda tudi svoje rezerve surovin, tudi redkih zemelj na primer na Švedskem, poleg tega s projekti, kot je PRO-MINE, pridobiva vse več geološkega znanja.
The European Union naturally also holds reserves of RM, for example also rare earths in Sweden, and is continuing to increase its geological knowledge base through such projects as PRO-MINE.
Ta prizadevanja je mogoče še okrepiti z izboljšanjem sodelovanja med različnimi nacionalnimi geološkimi raziskavami, kar načrtuje Komisija.
This work can also be increased through an improvement in the cooperation between the different national geological surveys, which the Commission is planning to undertake.
Hkrati ima EU s smernicami Nature 2000 dobro podlago za zanesljivo pridobivanje neenergetskih surovin.
Simultaneously, the EU has a good basis for the sound extraction of non-energy RM through its NATURA 2000 guidance document.
Tudi na tem področju lahko EU napreduje tako, da še naprej razvija boljše in bolj trajnostne ter učinkovite rudarske tehnologije.
Here, too, the EU can advance by continuing to develop better and more sustainable as well as efficient mining technologies.
Zlasti bodo pomembne bolj okolju prijazne rudarske tehnologije, saj se lahko pri izkopavanju nekaterih rud, zlasti redkih zemelj, sprostijo radioaktivne snovi.
Particularly more environmentally friendly mining technologies will be important especially so as the mining of some resources, like rare earths, can entail radioactivity.
Te tehnologije bodo skupaj z visokimi okoljskimi in socialnimi standardi ne samo zagotovile uravnoteženost med trajnostjo in varnostjo dobave, ampak bodo, če se bodo ti pogoji ves čas spoštovali in izboljševali, povečale ugled evropskih podjetij v tujini.
Such technologies, coupled with high environmental and social standards, will not only ensure that sustainability and security of supply are balanced but they will also increase the reputation of European companies abroad if these conditions are continually adhered to and improved.
S tem se bo zagotovilo več poslovnih priložnosti v državah, bogatih z viri, saj bodo imele koristi od evropskih družb, ki na njihovem ozemlju delujejo, saj za razliko od drugih držav upoštevajo visoke standarde EU.
This will ultimately also provide greater business opportunities in resource-rich countries as they will see the benefits of European companies operating in their country under high EU standards as opposed to other non-EU corporations.
Diplomacija surovin
Raw Materials Diplomacy
Seveda bo Evropska unija kljub strategiji za industrijske inovacije, katere cilj je zmanjšati porabo virov in povečati recikliranje, in poleg trajnostnega domačega potenciala, ki ga ima, za svoje surovine še vedno odvisna od zunanjih dobaviteljev.
Besides an industrial innovation strategy that aims to lower resource consumption and increase recycling in addition to the sustainable domestic potential that the EU holds, the European Union will, naturally, have to continue to rely on external suppliers for its RM.
Zato je zelo pomembna diplomacija surovin.
RM diplomacy is therefore of critical importance.
V zvezi s tem mora Evropska unija vzpostaviti vzajemno koristno partnerstvo, od katerega bodo pridobile tako države, bogate z viri, kot tudi sama EU.
In this context, the European Union needs to establish mutually-beneficial partnerships that provide a win-win for resource-rich countries and the EU itself.
Poleg partnerstva med Afriko in EU, bi lahko EU spodbujala partnerstva tudi z državami vzhodne Evrope, Latinske Amerike ali Azije.
Besides an Africa-EU partnership, the EU could also promote partnerships with countries in Eastern Europe, Latin America or Asia.
Zlasti s Kitajsko, ki je glavna proizvajalka nujno potrebnih elementov redkih zemelj.
China, particularly comes to mind as it produces the majority of the critical rare earth elements.
Prav tako je treba razlikovati med različnimi državami in njihovim gospodarskim razvojem.
One will also have to distinguish between the different countries and their economic development.
Pristop „infrastruktura za vire“ je na primer uporaben samo v nekaterih državah v razvoju.
For example, the “infrastructure in exchange for resources” approach is applicable to only a certain number of developing countries.
Evropske industrijske panoge bi lahko v teh državah oblikovale industrijske grozde, ki bi jih sestavljala ekstraktivna in gradbena podjetja.
Here European industries could form industrial clusters consisting of extraction and construction companies.
Za druge države, zlasti bogate z viri, ki so gospodarsko bolj razvite, tovrsten model ni zanimiv.
For others, particularly resource-rich economies with a higher level of development, such a model is simply of no interest.
Zanje je primeren pristop „viri za tehnologijo in strokovno znanje“.
For these countries the name of the game is ‘resources for technology and know-how’.
Tovrsten pristop bi lahko uporabili v odnosih s Kitajsko.
Such an approach could also be used when it comes to our relations with China.
Za določeno kratko časovno obdobje, dokler se ne začnejo nove rudarske dejavnosti v državah, kot so Združene države Amerike, Kanada in Avstralija, je potreben dostop do redkih zemelj na Kitajskem.
For a given short-term period, for example, we need access to China’s rare earths until new mining operations come on-line in countries such as the United States, Canada and Australia.
Interes Pekinga pa je v tem obdobju visoka tehnologija, dokler ne bo povečal svojega razvoja na tem področju.
Likewise, Beijing is very keen on high-technology over that period until it will have increased its own in-house technology development.
Na podlagi tega bi se lahko pogodili.
In this context, one can make deal on the basis of these foundations.
Hkrati pa bi lahko Komisija preučila, kako bi nefinančno podprli holding za surovine, ki bi vseboval številna evropska podjetja za oskrbo s surovinami.
At the same time, the EC could evaluate how to support non-financially a RM Holding, encompassing numerous European companies for procuring RM.
Podobno bodo mogoče druga podjetja želela s strategijo vertikalne integracije okrepiti svojo varnost surovin.
Similarly, other companies may wish to undertake a strategy of vertical integration in order to strengthen their RM security.
Poleg tega bi morala Evropska komisija zagotoviti, da bodo podjetja EU, kadar delujejo v tujini, spoštovala okoljske in socialne standarde, s čimer se bodo še okrepili dobri odnosi med EU in državami, bogatimi z viri.
The European Commission should also ensure that EU companies adhere to environmental and social standards in their work abroad so as to further cement good EU relations with resource-rich countries.
V zvezi s tem bi morala Evropska unija slediti ZDA glede Dodd-Frankovega zakona in od podjetij zahtevati, da razkrijejo, ali njihov vir izvira iz spornih območij, od ekstraktivnih industrijskih panog pa zahtevati razkritje njihovih plačil tujim vladam, da bi se povečala preglednost in bi se zagotovilo dobro upravljanje.
In this context, the European Union should follow the US lead on the Dodd-Frank bill and require companies to disclose whether they source their resources from conflict regions and require extractive industries to disclose their payments to foreign governments in order to enhance transparency and ensure good governance.
Evropska unija pa v te namene ne bi smela zlorabiti orodij razvojne politike, saj v nasprotnem njena ponudba za partnerstvo državam, bogatim z viri, ne bi bila kredibilna.
Furthermore, in order to make a credible partnership offer to resource-rich countries, the European Union should not misuse the tool of development policy for such purposes.
To zlasti velja za splošni sistem trgovinskih preferencialov ali Evropski razvojni sklad.
This is particularly the case for the general system of trade preferences or the European Development Fund.