natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Namesto tega bi morala državam, bogatim z viri, pomagati pri reševanju vprašanj, kot je nesorazmernost informacij, pri pogajanjih za surovine in rudarske pogodbe, saj veliko vlad nima strokovnega znanja, da bi ustrezno ocenile vrednost njihovih naravnih virov in imajo zaradi tega težave pri sklepanju ugodnih dogovorov.
Instead it should help resource-rich countries to overcome pertinent issues such as information asymmetry when it comes to negotiating raw material and mining contracts, since many governments lack the expertise to properly evaluate the value of their natural resources and consequently find it difficult to strike favourable deals.
Ne nazadnje bi morala Evropska unija združiti sodelovanja z drugimi industrijskimi državami in državami v razvoju, da se vzpostavijo sinergije.
Last but not least, the European Union should pool work with other industrial and emerging countries in order to create synergies.
Evropska unija za uspešno premagovanje izzivov v zvezi s surovinami navsezadnje potrebuje vsestransko in celovito strategijo s poudarkom na kratko- in dolgoročnih ukrepih, ki jih bo mogoče izvajati na evropski in mednarodni ravni, zlasti za najbolj nujne surovine, kot so redke zemlje.
Ultimately, in order to successfully meet the RM challenge, the European Union needs a comprehensive and integrated strategy that focuses on short- and long-term measures that can be implement domestically and internationally, particularly for the critical RM such as rare earths.
o učinkoviti strategiji za surovine za Evropo
on an Effective Raw Materials Strategy for Europe
Pripravljavka mnenja (*): Judith A.
Rapporteur(*): Judith A. Merkies
3. poudarja, da so za oblikovanje bolj usmerjenega pristopa potrebni dodatni podatki in študije, zlasti o analizah tokov odpadkov, pa tudi o potencialu inovativnih tehnologij za recikliranje in nadomeščanje;
Stresses that further data and more studies are needed to ensure a more targeted approach, especially as regards analyses of waste streams, but also the potential of innovative technologies for recycling and substitution;
8. poziva Komisijo, naj zbere, analizira in objavi podatke o razpoložljivosti in dostopnosti ter trgovinski izmenjavi surovin in predelanih materialov na ravni EU; poleg tega meni, da je treba zbrati podatke za primerjavo lastnosti materialov, možnosti nadomeščanja in najučinkovitejše uporabe ter izmenjavo najboljših praks;
Calls on the Commission to gather, analyse and publish data on the availability and accessibility and the commercial exchange of raw and recovered materials at EU level; considers furthermore that data should be collected to enable a comparison of material characteristics, options for substitution, most efficient use and exchange of best practices;
Direktiva 2009/125/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 21. oktobra 2009 o vzpostavitvi okvira za določanje zahtev za okoljsko primerno zasnovo izdelkov, povezanih z energijo; UL L 285, 31.10.2009, str.
Directive 2009/125/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 October 2009 establishing a framework for the setting of ecodesign requirements for energy related products; OJ L 285, 31.10.2009, p.
11. poudarja, da so za spoprijemanje z novimi izzivi odločilne inovacije in da mora biti učinkovita uporaba virov sestavni del politike za spodbujanje raziskav in inovacij, ki bo spodbujala konkurenco med evropskimi podjetji;
Stresses that innovation is essential for addressing new challenges and that resource efficiency must be an integral part of a policy geared to the promotion of research and innovation that will encourage competitiveness among European firms;
Direktiva 2000/53/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 18. septembra 2000 o izrabljenih vozilih; UL L 269, 21.10.2000, str.
Directive 2000/53/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 September 2000 on end-of life vehicles; OJ L 269, 21.10.2000, p.
Direktiva 2002/96/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 27. januarja 2003 o odpadni električni in elektronski opremi (OEEO); UL L 37, 13.2.2003, str.
Directive 2002/96/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 January 2003 on waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE); OJ L 37, 13.2.2003, p.
Uredba (EU) št. 995/2010 o lesu), s čimer bo omogočila prihodnji razvoj meril trajnosti na področju surovin;
Calls on the Commission to develop a system of chain of custody, subject to an appropriate impact assessment, for all raw materials, which instructs producers to record the origin of raw materials through a transparent system, following existing examples (e.g. Timber Regulation (EU) No 995/2010), allowing for the future development of sustainability criteria for raw materials;
Direktiva 2008/98/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 19. novembra 2008 o odpadkih in razveljavitvi nekaterih direktiv; UL L 312, 22.11.2008, str.
Directive 2008/98/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 November 2008 on waste and repealing certain Directives; OJ L 312, 22.11.2008, p.
3. in k progresivni prepovedi odlagališč za surovine, ki jih je mogoče reciklirati, k razvoju meril okoljske zasnove, s katero bi večine izdelkov na trgu zagotovili možnost recikliranja, ter zahteva stroga in ambiciozna merila učinkovitosti za sežiganje s pridobivanjem energije, katerih namen bi morala biti ponovna uporaba in recikliranje surovin namesto sežiga, da bi čim prej in čim bliže viru odpadkov ponovno pridobili čim več uporabnih surovin, preprečili nepovratno izgubo surovin, zmanjšali morebitne negativne okoljske vplive in povečali energetsko učinkovitost;
3. and the introduction of a progressive landfill ban on recyclable raw materials, the development of ecodesign criteria to ensure the recyclability of the vast majority of products placed on the market and strict and ambitious efficiency criteria for incineration with energy recovery, which should aim at reuse and recycling of raw materials instead of incineration as a tool to retrieve as many useful raw materials as early and as close to the source of waste as possible, to prevent irretrievability, to reduce any negative impact on the environment and to increase energy efficiency;
1. ter naj razvije in razširi cilje iz njenega člena 5(2); meni tudi, da je treba v skladu z okvirno direktivo o odpadkih cilj v zvezi z zmanjšanjem količine biološko razgradljivih komunalnih odpadkov na odlagališčih po letu 2020 razširiti na vse biološko razgradljive odpadke, pri čemer je cilj doseči zmanjšanje na 5 %;
1. and to develop and expand the objectives set out in Article 5(2) thereof; considers further that pursuant to the Waste Framework Directive, the reduction target of the ban on sending biodegradable municipal waste to landfill should be extended, starting in 2020, to all biodegradable waste, with the reduction target fixed at 5%;
21. poziva Komisijo, naj v strategijo za surovine vključi akcijski načrt za biotsko raznovrstnost, da se bodo okrepile povezave med gospodarstvom in okoljem ter da bodo upoštevane okoljske posledice pridobivanja, proizvodnje, uporabe in odlaganja surovin; poziva Komisijo, naj podpre razvoj strateškega načrtovanja rabe zemljišč v vseh državah članicah za uravnoteženje pridobivanja surovin z drugimi zahtevami za rabo zemljišč ter varovanjem okolja in biotske raznovrstnosti;
Calls on the Commission to integrate the biodiversity action plan objectives into the raw materials strategy to strengthen links between the economy and environment and to take account of the environmental effects of extraction, production, use and disposal of raw materials; urges the Commission to support the development of strategic land use planning in all Member States to balance raw material extraction with other land use demands and to safeguard the environment and biodiversity;
23. poudarja, da morajo dejavnosti pridobivanja surovin potekati ob ustreznem spoštovanju najvišjih standardov varnosti pri delu in okoljske zaščite, da se preprečijo nesreče in obnovijo prizadeta območja;
Stresses that extraction activities must be carried out with due regard for the highest standards of workplace security and environmental protection so as to prevent accidents and rehabilitate the areas affected;
Resolucija Evropskega parlamenta o splošni prepovedi tehnologij rudarjenja s cianidom v Evropski uniji: P7_TA(2010)0145 . ;
European Parliament resolution of 5 May 2010 on a general ban on the use of cyanide mining technologies in the European Union; P7_TA(2010)0145 . ;
27. poudarja, da je treba zagotoviti doslednost v zvezi z zastavljenimi cilji na področju politike sodelovanja in razvojne pomoči; meni, da države v razvoju, ki so bogate s surovinami, ne bi smele biti zgolj neto izvoznice surovin, temveč bi morale oblikovati lastno industrijsko in razvojno politiko, da bi napredovale vzdolž vrednostne verige; zavrača neokolonialno držo pod krinko t. i. „diplomacije surovin“;
Stresses the need for consistency with proclaimed objectives in the field of cooperation and development aid policy; takes the view that developing countries which are rich in raw materials should not be relegated to the role of net exporters of raw materials but should instead develop their own industrial and development policies, moving further along the value chain; rejects a neo-colonialist vision in the guise of the so-called 'raw-materials diplomacy';
32. spodbuja Komisijo k nadaljevanju priprav na partnerstvo za inovacije na področju surovin v skladu z vodilno pobudo „Unija inovacij“ in poudarja, da je treba že zelo zgodaj zagotoviti tesno sodelovanje vseh zadevnih institucij na tem področju;
Encourages the Commission to continue preparations for an Innovation Partnership on raw materials in line with the 'Innovation Union' flagship initiative and stresses the importance of close cooperation already at an early stage between all institutions concerned in this regard;
34. poziva Komisijo, naj zbere podatke o možnosti pridobivanja surovin z rudarjenjem na odlagališčih v EU ter razvije standarde v zvezi s pogoji za tovrstno izkopavanje, vključno z možnostjo pridobivanja drugih virov, energetsko učinkovitostjo v primerjavi s pridobivanjem primarnih surovin, morebitnimi stranskimi učinki za okolje in zdravje ljudi (npr. sproščanje toplogrednih plinov in toksičnih snovi) ter možnostjo za proizvodnjo energije in obnovo krajine.
Calls on the Commission to collect data on the potential in the EU of recovering raw materials through landfill mining and to develop standards for the conditions under which landfills could be excavated, including possible recovery of other resources, energy efficiency compared to the extraction of primary raw materials, possible side effects on the environment and human health (such as release of greenhouse gasses and toxic substances) and the potential for energy production and landscape restoration.
János Áder, Kriton Arsenis, Sophie Auconie, Pilar Ayuso, Nessa Childers, Chris Davies, Esther de Lange, Bas Eickhout, Edite Estrela, Jill Evans, Karl-Heinz Florenz, Elisabetta Gardini, Gerben-Jan Gerbrandy, Julie Girling, Françoise Grossetête, Cristina Gutiérrez-Cortines, Satu Hassi, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Karin Kadenbach, Linda McAvan, Radvilė Morkūnaitė-Mikulėnienė, Gilles Pargneaux, Antonija Prvanova (Antonyia Parvanova), Mario Pirillo, Pavel Poc, Vittorio Prodi, Oreste Rossi, Dagmar Roth-Behrendt, Daciana Octavia Sârbu, Carl Schlyter, Horst Schnellhardt, Richard Seeber, Teodoros Skilakakis (Theodoros Skylakakis), Åsa Westlund, Glenis Willmott, Marina Yannakoudakis
János Áder, Kriton Arsenis, Sophie Auconie, Pilar Ayuso, Nessa Childers, Chris Davies, Esther de Lange, Bas Eickhout, Edite Estrela, Jill Evans, Karl-Heinz Florenz, Elisabetta Gardini, Gerben-Jan Gerbrandy, Julie Girling, Françoise Grossetête, Cristina Gutiérrez-Cortines, Satu Hassi, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Karin Kadenbach, Linda McAvan, Radvilė Morkūnaitė-Mikulėnienė, Gilles Pargneaux, Antonyia Parvanova, Mario Pirillo, Pavel Poc, Vittorio Prodi, Oreste Rossi, Dagmar Roth-Behrendt, Daciana Octavia Sârbu, Carl Schlyter, Horst Schnellhardt, Richard Seeber, Theodoros Skylakakis, Åsa Westlund, Glenis Willmott, Marina Yannakoudakis
A. ker si države članice v okviru večpolarnega svetovnega reda same ne morejo več zagotavljati zadostnega dostopa do neenergetskih proizvodov, kot so surovine in redke zemljine; ker lahko le skupni pristop pod vodstvom EU zagotovi strateško in zanesljivo preskrbo evropskih industrijskih panog,
A. whereas, in the context of a multipolar global order, Member States acting alone cannot secure sufficient access anymore to non-energy commodities, such as raw materials and rare earths; whereas only an EU-driven common approach can ensure a strategic and secure supply for European industries,
B. ker je preskrba s surovinami nujno potrebna za številne industrijske aplikacije; ker izvozne omejitve ovirajo vzpostavitev odprtih in preglednih trgov, lahko povzročijo nastanek kritičnega ozkega grla v preskrbi s surovinami in omejijo inovacijski potencial evropskih industrijskih panog, prav tako pa lahko negativno vplivajo na delovanje trga dela,
B. whereas the supply of raw materials is fundamental for several industry applications; whereas export restrictions hinder the creation of open and transparent markets, can lead to a serious bottleneck in raw material supply and limit the innovation potential of European industries, and could create problems on the labour market,
C. ker je približno 50 % svetovnih virov surovin in redkih zemljin, vključno z nujno potrebnimi surovinami, v krhkih državah ali nestabilnih regijah,
C. whereas around 50% of raw materials and rare earth resources worldwide, including critical raw materials, are located in fragile States or unstable regions,
2. meni, da bi lahko z večjim poudarjanjem inovacij in nadomeščanja v strategiji za surovine na ravni EU na vseh ravneh okrepili tudi pogajalsko stališče Evropske unije ter preprečili odvisnost od monopolnih dobaviteljev;
Believes that placing a stronger emphasis at EU level on innovation and substitution in the raw materials strategy at all stages could also strengthen the European Union’s negotiating position and avoid dependency on monopolistic suppliers;
5. opozarja, da mora biti politika na področju surovin, čeprav je neodvisna, v sinergiji z drugimi politikami EU, zlasti s politikami za nerudninske surovine (na primer za kmetijske proizvode) in preskrbo z energijo;
Notes that raw material policy, although independent, should be in synergy with other EU policies, and especially with policies aimed at non-mineral raw materials (for example agricultural goods) and energy supplies;
8. poudarja, da so pomembni odnosi z državami skupine BRIC (Brazilija, Rusija, Indija, Kitajska in Južna Afrika), saj imajo široko paleto virov surovin, v prihodnosti pa bodo absorbirale še več surovin in tako ustvarile močnejšo konkurenco za evropska podjetja;
Points out the role of relations with the BRICS countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa), as they have vast raw material resources but will at the same time absorb more raw materials in the future, thus creating stronger competition for European companies;
13. meni, da bi morale EU in upoštevne tretje države na področju preskrbe s surovinami sodelovati sporazumno, v duhu resničnega partnerstva in v obojestransko korist; zato poziva, da se v podpiranje držav v razvoju zajame tudi prenos znanja na znanstvenem in pravnem področju, da bi razvili trajnostno oblikovanje zmogljivosti, obenem pa poziva k skupnim standardom na področju pridobivanja in proizvodnje, tudi na področju človekovih pravic;
Is of the opinion that the EU and relevant third countries should work together consensually, in the spirit of true partnership, for their mutual benefit regarding raw materials supply; calls therefore for support for developing countries, to include knowledge transfer in scientific and legal matters, so as to establish sustainable capacity building and further calls for common extraction and production standards, including human rights standards;
15. meni, da je bistveni potencial arktičnega območja povezan z njegovimi naravnimi viri in industrijskimi panogami, ki temeljijo na njih; poudarja potrebo po pravičnem dostopu surovin na arktičnem območju v skladu s svojo resolucijo z dne 20. januarja 2011 o trajnostni politiki EU za skrajni sever ( P7_TA(2011)0024 ); poudarja pomen trajnostnega razvoja ter varne in nadzorovane izrabe naravnih virov na arktičnem območju v skladu s previdnostnim načelom;
Believes that the significant potential of the Arctic Region is linked to its natural resources and the industries based on them; underlines the need for fair access to raw materials in the Arctic Region, in line with its resolution of 20 January 2011 on a sustainable EU policy for the High North ( P7_TA(2011)0024 ); stresses the importance of sustainable development and safe and controlled utilisation of natural resources in the Arctic Region in accordance with the precautionary principle;
18. poziva Komisijo, naj pri pripravi novih instrumentov zunanjega delovanja za obdobje po letu 2013 v programe za demokratično in gospodarsko stabilnost krhkih držav dobaviteljic surovin vključi ukrepe za podporo dobrega upravljanja in trajnostnega rudarstva;
Calls on the Commission, when preparing the new external action instruments for the period after 2013, to include measures supporting good governance and sustainable mining in its programmes for the democratic and economic stability of fragile States that are suppliers of raw materials;
21. poziva Evropsko obrambno agencijo, naj v skladu s členom 42(3) Pogodbe o Evropski uniji prispeva k opredelitvi ukrepov za okrepitev industrijske in tehnološke osnove obrambnega sektorja v zvezi s surovinami.
Calls on the European Defence Agency to contribute, in accordance with Article 42(3) of the TEU, to the identification of measures to strengthen the industrial and technological base of the defence sector with regard to raw materials;
Sir Robert Atkins, Dominique Baudis, Frieda Brepoels, Elmar Brok, Arnaud Danjean, Michael Gahler, Marietta Gianaku (Marietta Giannakou), Ana Gomes, Andrzej Grzyb, Heidi Hautala, Anna Ibrisagic, Anneli Jäätteenmäki, Jelko Kacin, Othmar Karas, Ioanis Kasulidis (Ioannis Kasoulides), Tunne Kelam, Nicole Kiil-Nielsen, Evgeni Kirilov, Andrej Kovačev (Andrey Kovatchev), Paweł Robert Kowal, Eduard Kukan, Alexander Graf Lambsdorff, Krzysztof Lisek, Sabine Lösing, Ulrike Lunacek, Mario Mauro, Kiriakos Mavronikolas (Kyriakos Mavronikolas), Willy Meyer, Francisco José Millán Mon, María Muñiz De Urquiza, Annemie Neyts-Uyttebroeck, Norica Nicolai, Raimon Obiols, Kristiina Ojuland, Ria Oomen-Ruijten, Cristian Dan Preda, Fiorello Provera, Libor Rouček, José Ignacio Salafranca Sánchez-Neyra, Nikolaos Salavrakos, Jacek Saryusz-Wolski, Werner Schulz, Hannes Swoboda, Charles Tannock, Inese Vaidere, Kristian Vigenin, Graham Watson, Boris Zala
Sir Robert Atkins, Dominique Baudis, Frieda Brepoels, Elmar Brok, Arnaud Danjean, Michael Gahler, Marietta Giannakou, Ana Gomes, Andrzej Grzyb, Heidi Hautala, Anna Ibrisagic, Anneli Jäätteenmäki, Jelko Kacin, Othmar Karas, Ioannis Kasoulides, Tunne Kelam, Nicole Kiil-Nielsen, Evgeni Kirilov, Andrey Kovatchev, Paweł Robert Kowal, Eduard Kukan, Alexander Graf Lambsdorff, Krzysztof Lisek, Sabine Lösing, Ulrike Lunacek, Mario Mauro, Kyriakos Mavronikolas, Willy Meyer, Francisco José Millán Mon, María Muñiz De Urquiza, Annemie Neyts-Uyttebroeck, Norica Nicolai, Raimon Obiols, Kristiina Ojuland, Ria Oomen-Ruijten, Cristian Dan Preda, Fiorello Provera, Libor Rouček, José Ignacio Salafranca Sánchez-Neyra, Nikolaos Salavrakos, Jacek Saryusz-Wolski, Werner Schulz, Hannes Swoboda, Charles Tannock, Inese Vaidere, Kristian Vigenin, Graham Watson, Boris Zala
5. vztraja, da je treba z letnim poročilom o napredku Evropski parlament redno obveščati o razvoju pobude za surovine in uresničitvi njenih ciljev; poziva, naj to poročilo vključuje tudi oceno nujno potrebnih surovin s stališča zaveze EU glede usklajenosti politik za razvoj;
Insists that the European Parliament be regularly informed on the development of the RMI and the fulfilment of its objectives via an annual progress report; asks for this report also to include an assessment of the RMI from the point of view of the EU’s commitment on policy coherence for development;
8. poziva Komisijo, naj upošteva razvojne koristi, ki jih za najmanj razvite države prinašajo izvozne omejitve za surovine glede na to, da so izvozne dajatve pomemben vir prihodka, zlasti za najmanj razvite države, in s tem spodbujajo razvoj domačih proizvodnih ali predelovalnih panog, ki omogočajo višjo dodano vrednost izvoza; poudarja, da je treba okrepiti varovanje okolja tako, da se prepreči neomejeno izkoriščanje naravnih virov;
Calls on the Commission to consider the development benefits that export restrictions on raw materials entail for LDCs, given that export taxes are an important source of income, especially for LDCs, thus providing incentives for the development of domestic manufacturing or processing industries with a potential of higher value-added exports; stresses the importance of enhancing environmental protection by preventing the unlimited exploitation of natural resources;
12. priznava zakonite pravice vlad in parlamentov držav v razvoju, da izvajajo politike in urejajo tuje naložbe v javnem interesu ter ob posvetovanju s civilno družbo na način, ki omogoča, da tuje naložbe koristijo lokalnemu gospodarstvu, ustvarjajo domačo dodano vrednost in spodbujajo razvoj; poudarja, da strategija EU o surovinah teh pravic ne sme ovirati;
Recognises the legitimate rights of developing countries’ governments and parliaments to enact policies and regulate foreign investment in the public interest, in consultation with civil society, in such a way that foreign investment benefits the local economy, creates domestic added value and fosters development; emphasises that the EU Raw Material Strategy should not stand in the way of these rights;
15. pozdravlja spodbujanje večjega razkrivanja finančnih informacij in poročanje po državah v ekstraktivnih dejavnostih, kakor predvideva Komisija, ter željno pričakuje njen zakonodajni predlog o samodejnem razkritju dobička in plačanih davkov nadnacionalnih družb za vsako od držav v razvoju, kjer te družbe delujejo, s čimer bi okrepili boj proti zlorabam davčnih oaz, utajam davkov in nezakonitemu begu kapitala; zahteva tudi večjo preglednost vseh panog, ki pridobivajo surovine v državah v razvoju, kar bi dosegli s plačevanjem ustreznih davkov in objavo njihovih dejavnosti; poudarja pomembnost sodelovanja med EU in ZN pri procesu Kimberly;
Welcomes the promotion of more disclosure of financial information and the country-by-country reporting for extractive industries envisaged by the Commission and looks forward for its future legislative proposal treating the automatic disclosure of transnational corporations’ profit and tax payment in each individual developing countries in which they operate, in order to fight against abuse of tax havens, tax evasion and illicit capital flights; also asks for greater transparency for all industries extracting raw materials in developing countries via payment of the relevant taxes and open declaration of their activities; stresses the importance of EU-UN cooperation with regard to the Kimberley Process;
23. poudarja, da bi bilo treba vprašanje surovin postopoma vključiti v ukrepe politike za vzpostavljanje miru in preprečevanje sporov, saj so se v nekaterih regijah zopet pojavili številni spori; meni, da bi moral biti dolgoročni cilje EU vzpostavitev sistema za zgodnje opozarjanje in preprečevanje sporov, ki bi omogočal, da bi pravočasno ugotovili, katere surovine bi lahko povzročile spore.
Stresses that the question of access to raw materials should be integrated successively into peace-building and conflict prevention policy measures, as a substantial number of conflicts have re-emerged in certain regions; takes the view that a long-term goal of the EU should be the establishment of an early warning and conflict prevention system that would allow the timely identification of raw materials as drivers of certain conflicts.