natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
3. poziva Komisijo in države članice, naj enakost spolov upoštevajo na vseh ravneh odločanja in cilje pravičnosti glede na spol vključijo v politike, akcijske načrte in druge ukrepe v zvezi s trajnostnim razvojem, izpostavljenostjo nesrečam in podnebnimi spremembami, in sicer z izvajanjem sistematičnih analiz vidika enakosti spolov, z oblikovanjem kazalnikov in meril, ki bodo upoštevali vidik enakosti spolov, ter z razvijanjem praktičnih orodij; poudarja, da mora pogajalski proces o spremembi podnebja načelo enakosti spolov upoštevati v vseh fazah, od raziskav in analize do zasnove in izvajanja ter oblikovanja strategij ublažitve posledic in prilagajanja;
3 Calls on the Commission and the Member States to include – at all levels of decision-making – gender equality and gender justice objectives in policies, action plans and other measures relating to sustainable development, disaster risk and climate change, by carrying out systematic gender analyses, establishing gender-sensitive indicators and benchmarks and developing practical tools; underlines that the climate change negotiation process must take into account the principles of gender equality at all stages, from research and analysis to design and implementation and the development of mitigation and adaptation strategies;
4. opozarja, da je medvladni forum o podnebnih spremembah (IPCC) leta 2007 v svojem četrtem ocenjevalnem poročilu potrdil, da se posledice podnebnih sprememb razlikujejo glede na spol, starost in družbeni razred, in da je najverjetneje, da bodo najbolj trpeli revni ljudje; meni, da je doseganje enakopravnosti med spoloma bistvenega pomena za človekov razvoj in temeljni cilj v boju proti revščini; zahteva, naj se pristop, ki temelji na enakosti spolov, uporablja na vseh področjih oblikovanja politik razvoja, človekovih pravic in podnebnih sprememb; poziva k ukrepom za to, da bo Okvirna konvencija Združenih narodov o spremembi podnebja delovala v skladu z okvirom človekovih pravic ter z nacionalnimi in mednarodnimi sporazumi o enakosti in pravičnosti med spoloma, vključno s Konvencijo o odpravi vseh oblik diskriminacije žensk (CEDAW);
4 Recalls that, in its 4th Assessment Report of 2007, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) confirmed that the impact of climate change varies according to gender, age and class, with the poor being most likely to suffer the most; takes the view that achieving gender equality is key to human development and is a fundamental objective in the fight against poverty; demands that a gender‑based approach be applied across the board in the drawing-up of development, human rights and climate change policies; calls for steps to be taken to ensure that the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) acts in accordance with human rights frameworks and with national and international agreements on gender equality and equity, including the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW);
9. poziva Komisijo in države članice, naj v vsa politična področja, povezana z okoljem, vključijo po spolu razčlenjene statistike, da se izboljša merjenje splošnega položaja žensk in moških glede podnebnih sprememb;
Calls on the Commission and the Member States to mainstream gender-sensitive statistics in all environment-related policy areas, in order to improve the measurement of the general situation of women and men with regard to climate change;
12. poziva EU in države članice, naj ocenijo, v kolikšni meri se v politikah v zvezi s podnebjem upoštevajo potrebe žensk, in naj pri oblikovanju trajnostne razvojne politike, ki upošteva razlike med spoloma, uveljavljajo vidik spola;
Calls on the EU and the Member States to assess to what extent climate-related policies take account of women’s needs, and urges them to apply a gender-based perspective when formulating gender-sensitive sustainable development policy;
15. opozarja, da so ženske po vsem svetu zelo dejavne na ravni civilne družbe, zato poziva Komisijo, naj pomaga in podpira mreženje ženskih organizacij in akterjev civilne družbe;
Points out that women are globally very active at civil society level, and therefore calls on the Commission to facilitate and support the networking of women’s organisations and civil-society actors;
18. poziva, naj gradnja zmogljivosti in usposabljanje po spolih postaneta sestavni del rešitev za prilagajanje, ki pa morajo ustrezati posebnim potrebam žensk in upoštevati specifične ovire, pa tudi zmožnosti in izkušnje žensk;
Calls for the integration of gender-aware capacity-building and training into adaptation solutions, which must be compatible with the special needs of women and take into account the specific obstacles, but also capabilities and experiences, of women;
20. poziva Komisijo in države članice, naj tematiko enakosti spolov vključijo v strategije za preprečevanje in obvladovanje tveganj v zvezi z naravnimi nesrečami in naj kot del krepitve odpornosti žensk spodbujajo njihovo vlogo in ozaveščenost, pomagajo pri njihovi usposobljenosti za spopadanje z nesrečami, ki jih povzročajo podnebne spremembe, pa tudi naj jih dejavno vključijo v predvidevanje nesreč, zgodnje opozarjanje in preprečevanje ;
Calls on the Commission and the Member States to integrate the gender issue into strategies for preventing and managing the risks associated with natural disasters, and to promote women's empowerment and awareness through capacity-building before, during and after climate-related disasters, along with their active involvement in disaster anticipation, early warning systems and risk prevention as part of their role in resilience-building;
23. poudarja, da obstajajo trdni dokazi, po katerih se vpliv na zdravje pri zdravstvenih stanjih, ki so občutljiva na podnebje, kot je podhranjenost, in pogostost nalezljivih bolezni, kot je malarija, razlikuje glede na spol; z zaskrbljenostjo ugotavlja visoko smrtnost žensk v nesrečah; meni, da bi raziskave po spolu o vplivu podnebnih sprememb na zdravje žensk pripomogle k bolj ciljno usmerjenemu odzivu; poziva vse vlade, naj si še bolj prizadevajo za boljšo preventivo, zdravljenje in dostop do zdravil, zlasti za ženske kot ranljivo skupino, še posebej v njihovi vlogi skrbnic, naj se zavežejo k izvajanju vrste ukrepov za odziv na zdravstvena tveganja, povezana s podnebnimi spremembami, ter naj zagotovijo okvir za ocenjevanje po spolu o zdravstvenih tveganjih in ukrepih za uspešno prilagajanje na podnebne spremembe;
Emphasises that there is strong evidence that the impact on health of climate-sensitive conditions, such as malnutrition, and the incidence of infectious diseases, such as malaria, varies according to gender; notes with concern the high female mortality rate in disaster situations; takes the view that more gender-specific research into the impact of climate change on women's health would help to achieve a more targeted response; calls on all governments to make more efforts to ensure better prevention, treatment and access to medicine and drugs – especially for women, as they are a vulnerable group, particularly in their capacity as care providers –, to commit to a series of actions aimed at addressing the health risks associated with climate change, and to provide a framework for gender-based health risk assessments and adaptation/mitigation measures in relation to climate change;
27. poudarja, da so za preprečitev segregacije in diskriminacije na podlagi spola v zelenem gospodarstvu, kjer nova tehnološka in znanstvena delovna mesta že tako ali tako zasedajo skoraj izključno moški, potrebne usmerjene politike; v tej zvezi poudarja pomen podjetništva pri odpiranju zelenega gospodarstva za ženske in moške;
Emphasises that targeted policies are needed to avoid gender-segregation and discrimination in the green economy, where new technology and science jobs are already almost exclusively male-dominated; stresses, in this connection, the importance of entrepreneurship in terms of opening up the green economy to both women and men;
Vključevanje načela enakosti spolov v politiko javnega prevoza v Malmöju:
Gender mainstreaming in the public transportation policy in Malmö:
42. poudarja potrebo po takšnih mehanizmih financiranja, v katerih se bodo odražale prednostne naloge in potrebe žensk, in po dejavnem sodelovanju organizacij za spodbujanje enakosti med spoloma pri oblikovanju meril za financiranje in dodeljevanje sredstev za pobude, zlasti na lokalni ravni in pri dejavnosti zelenega podnebnega sklada;
Stresses the need for financing mechanisms to reflect women's priorities and needs, and for the active involvement of organisations that promote gender equality in the development of funding criteria and the allocation of resources for climate change initiatives, particularly at local level and in the activities of the Green Climate Fund;
46. z zaskrbljenostjo ugotavlja, da podnebne spremembe lahko negativno vplivajo na uspešno izpolnitev razvojnih ciljev tisočletja ZN, zlasti na cilje v zvezi s položajem in zaščito žensk.
Points out with concern the negative impact climate change may have on the achievement of the UN Millennium Development Goals, in particular those linked to the condition and protection of women;
Zavedanje soodvisnosti med spoloma in podnebnimi spremembami je še dokaj novo, zato vidik spola v podnebne politike še ni vključen celostno.
Awareness of the links between gender and climate change has only recently developed and gender issues have yet to be fully integrated into climate change policies.
Mednarodno okolje tej vključitvi ni naklonjeno: vsepovsod je občutiti negotovost, ki spremlja usodo kjotskega protokola, in nevarnost, da do pravno zavezujočega mednarodnega sporazuma ne bo prišlo.
The international context is by no means propitious: the uncertainties hanging over the post-Kyoto world and the danger that no legally binding international agreement may be reached are felt everywhere.
Zaradi upravičene bojazni, da se bodo razblinile že tako nezadostne mednarodne obveznosti, sta vprašanji podnebne pravičnosti in pomoči pri odpravljanju ranljivosti potisnjeni v ozadje.
In the face of the legitimate fear that existing and already inadequate climate change commitments may be reneged on, issues of climate justice and addressing vulnerability tend to be overlooked.
Žarometi so usmerjeni na države, ki so se leta 2011 sestale v Durbanu, naslednjič pa se bodo sestale v Riu leta 2012, saj je izid pogajanj odvisen od njihove sposobnosti, da dajo spore in egocentrične želje na stran in dosežejo sporazum, ki bo hkrati pravno zavezujoč in dovolj ambiciozen, da bo vreden zaupanja.
The spotlight is on the countries meeting in Durban in 2011 and again in Rio in 2012, with the outcome of the negotiations hinging on their ability to set aside their differences and their own egocentric concerns in order to reach an agreement which is both binding and far-reaching enough to be credible.
Naše poročilo vključitev vidika spola podpira.
Our report supports this process.
Ker bodo učinki podnebnih sprememb na ženske imeli nesorazmeren vpliv, poudarjamo, da mora biti boj proti podnebnim spremembam za Evropsko unijo prednostnega pomena, tako v njeni zunanji kot notranji politiki.
Since the effects of climate change will have a disproportionate impact on women, we wish to emphasise that climate change needs to be an absolute priority for the European Union, in terms of both foreign and domestic policy.
Vključevanje razsežnosti spola v ta pogajanja, pa tudi v večino politik in programov na nacionalni ravni, kot so nacionalni akcijski programi za prilagajanje (NAPA), je precej novo in ima šibke temelje.
In these negotiations, as in most national policies and programmes such as the NAPAs, the inclusion of a gender perspective is a recent and fragile development.
In čeprav v nekaterih sektorjih (zlasti v kmetijstvu v državah v razvoju ali pri upravljanju gozdnih virov) velja za upravičeno, z vidika nujnosti reševanja problematike podnebnih sprememb in preživetja človeštva še zdaleč ne predstavlja medsektorskega ali prednostnega vprašanja.
Although it is seen as legitimate in some sectors (particularly agriculture in developing countries and management of forest resources), it is still far from being seen as a cross-cutting issue or as a priority, when measured against the urgency of climate action and the dangers posed to human survival.
Poročevalka ne želi pokazati le, da je podnebna pravičnost nujno potrebna, ampak predvsem, da bomo do učinkovitejših, cenejših in konec koncev tudi pravičnejših rešitev prišli le, če bomo razmišljali tudi o teh vprašanjih.
The rapporteur seeks not only to show that climate justice is a demand which cannot be ignored, but above all that it is by expanding our vision to take in such issues that more effective, less costly and, in the final analysis, more just solutions can be found.
Ker je diskriminacija po spolu v naših družbah vseprisotna, se nam zdi bistvenega pomena, da je v podnebnih politikah ne spregledamo, saj bi s tem stanje še poslabšali, predvsem pa bi izpustili priložnost za pridobitev zakladnice idej, ukrepov in vzvodov za reševanje nujnih vprašanj boja proti podnebnim spremembam.
Since gender-based discrimination is found everywhere in our societies, we believe it essential that it be taken into consideration in climate policies in order to avoid worsening the situation and, above all, in order to tap into a whole reservoir of ideas, actions and leverage mechanisms with which to tackle the urgency of the fight against climate change.
Poročevalka želi izpostaviti tri glavne točke:
Your rapporteur wishes to make three main points:
– upoštevanje načela enakosti spola je priložnost za boljši, pravičnejši in učinkovitejši boj proti podnebnim spremembam;
- The inclusion of gender issues provides an opportunity to make the fight against climate change stronger, fairer and more effective.
– za učinkovito vključevanje vidika spola mora to sočasno temeljiti na dveh načelih : obravnavanje učinkov neenakosti in odpravljanje razlogov zanje predvsem z večjo finančno neodvisnostjo in sredstvi za krepitev vloge žensk znotraj njihove skupnosti;
- in order to be effective, mainstreaming must be equally and simultaneously based on two principles : addressing the effects of inequality and tackling its causes , principally by increasing women's financial independence and their means of emancipation within their communities;
– boljše razumevanje povezanosti med podnebnimi spremembami in ženskami je odvisno od prostovoljnega procesa in zbiranja podatkov, razčlenjenih po spolu.
- We can only improve our understanding of the links between women and climate change through a willingness to do so and the collection of gender-disaggregated data.
Boljše poznavanje teh povezav bo omogočilo prilagajanje našega sprejemanja odločitev, kot se je to v zadnjih dvajsetih letih dogajalo v razvojnih politikah.
Better understanding will enable us to adapt our decision making, as has happened over the last 20 years with development policies.
Večja ranljivost
Greater vulnerability
Razlog, da povezava med podnebnimi spremembami in ženskami morda ni prav očitna, je to, da ženske na tem planetu niso homogena skupina.
If the link between women and climate change appears is not immediately obvious, this is because women are not a homogenous group around the globe.
Nasprotno, razlike v življenjskem standardu, priložnostih in izobrazbi bi lahko ustvarile vtis, da v boju proti podnebnim spremembam spol ni dovolj univerzalen odločilni dejavnik.
The differences which exist in terms of standard of living, opportunities and education could give rise to the idea that gender is not a sufficiently universal factor to be decisive in combating climate change.
Pa vendar so ženske zaradi svojega spola po vsem svetu žrtve diskriminacije, njihove potrebe, želje in možnosti pa so bolj omejene in manj upoštevane od potreb, želja in možnosti moških.
Nevertheless, throughout the world women suffer discrimination because they are women, and their needs, aspirations and opportunities are more limited and given less consideration than those of men.
Po spolu razčlenjene statistike kažejo, da zgornje velja za vsa življenjska področja in vse družbe:
Gender-disaggregated statistics show that this holds true for all areas of life and in all societies.
– ženske imajo slabši dostop do finančnih virov in lastniških pravic (ženske imajo v lasti manj kot 1 % svetovnih virov in predstavljajo 70 % oseb, ki živijo z manj kot 1 dolarjem na dan);
- Women have less access to financial resources and property rights (women own less than 1 % of the world's resources and comprise 70 % of those living on less than one dollar a day);
– pri političnih in ekonomskih odločitvah so praviloma premalo zastopane (delež žensk v parlamentih na svetovni ravni je 17-odstoten, delež žensk-ministric pa je 8-odstoten);
- Women are systematically under-represented in political and economic decision making (17 % of the world's parliamentarians and 8 % of government ministers are women);
– ženske opravijo velik del neplačanih delovnih ur, ki se nanašajo predvsem na varstvo oseb (otrok in starejših) in upravljanje gospodinjstva (ženske opravijo 2/3 delovnih ur na svetovni ravni za samo 10 % svetovnega prihodka);
- Women carry out a very large part of the world's unpaid work, mainly involving caring for others (children, the elderly), and household management (two-thirds of the hours worked worldwide are worked by women, for only 10 % of the world's income);
– so glavne žrtve spolnega nasilja, predstavljajo 80 % beguncev in razseljenih oseb ter imajo v primeru naravne nesreče do petkrat večjo stopnjo smrtnosti kot moški.
- Women are the main victims of sexual violence, make up 80 % of the world's refugees and displaced people, and the excess mortality rate for women in situations arising from natural disasters is up to five times higher than that for men.
Poleg tega lahko dodamo, da imajo ženske posebne zdravstvene potrebe, ki so povezane predvsem z reprodukcijo in vsem, kar spada zraven: menstruacija, higienski in zdravstveni pogoji med nosečnostjo, porod in upravljanje reproduktivnih pravic za načrtovanje rojstev.
It can be added that women also have specific health needs, mainly linked to reproduction and associated factors: menstruation, health and hygiene conditions during pregnancy, childbirth, and management of reproductive rights in order to plan pregnancies.
Te številke so posledica kulturnih, tradicionalnih ali družbenih ovir za enakost pravic in odgovornosti med ženskami in moškimi.
These figures are a result of cultural, traditional and social limitations on equal rights and responsibilities for men and women.
Zgodovinska diskriminacija žensk je vir njihove ranljivosti.
The discrimination which women have historically faced is the source of their vulnerability.
Ker ta prevladuje na vseh področjih, gospodarskem, političnem, družbenem itd., imajo ženske manjšo sposobnost prilagajanja in odzivanja na korenite spremembe, kakršne so globalno segrevanje in njegove posledice.
Owing to their subordinate position in all areas of life - economic, political, social, etc. - women's are less able to respond and readapt in the face of major changes such as global warming and its side-effects.
Nosilke sprememb
Women as agents of change
Kljub temu je bil v mednarodnih pogodbah glede upoštevanja te ranljivosti dosežen napredek.
Some progress has nevertheless been made towards including consideration of these vulnerabilities in international treaties.
Upoštevanje spola se namreč ne konča pri tem, da upoštevamo ranljivost žensk.
Gender awareness goes beyond the issue of women's overall vulnerability.
Zavedanje neenakosti med ženskami in moškimi namreč vključuje dva neločljiva vidika: potrebo po tem, da se ženskam posveti posebna pozornost in se s tem ublaži njihova ranljivost, ter uvedbo ukrepov za vzpostavitev bolj enakega odnosa med moškimi in ženskami.
Awareness of the unequal situation of men and women involves two inextricably linked aspects: the need to focus specifically on women in order to alleviate their vulnerability and the need for measures designed to create a more equal relationship between men and women.
Vse politike morajo vključevati dve razsežnosti: pomoč in krepitev zmogljivosti.
These two aspects - assistance and empowerment - should be jointly included in policies.
Pri zaporednih naravnih nesrečah, na primer, je pomembno, da se za ženske uvedejo zadostni higienski in varnostni ukrepi, hkrati pa je ženske treba vključiti v usposabljanja in ekipe za obnovo.
For example, in the aftermath of a natural disaster it is important to make adequate provision for women's hygiene and safety, but it is equally important to include women in reconstruction training and work teams.
Za takojšnjo omilitev stiske in za dolgoročnejše spremembe je treba ti dve razsežnosti upoštevati pri zasnovi vseh projektov in programov.
This dual approach should be applied to all projects and programmes in order both to alleviate immediate suffering and encourage longer-term change.
Samo z združitvijo teh dveh vidikov lahko vključevanje enakosti spolov doseže svoj cilj: ublažiti učinke diskriminacije, s katerimi se spopadajo ženske, ter slednjim zagotoviti večjo neodvisnost in vidnejšo vlogo.
It is only by linking these two aspects that mainstreaming can achieve its objective, which is to alleviate the effects the discrimination suffered by women and increase their independence and emancipation.
Ženske so pri vprašanjih podnebnih sprememb že zdaj nosilke sprememb, tako na individualni ravni kot v skupnosti.
Women already act as agents of change on climate issues, both individually and collectively.
Z upoštevanjem razsežnosti spola se možnosti delovanja pomnožijo, najsi gre za priseljenke na Danskem, ki postanejo „zelene ambasadorke“, ali za Indijke, ki ustanavljajo tradicionalne kmetijske zadruge.
With the inclusion of a gender dimension, the opportunities for action are multiplied, whether we are looking at immigrant women becoming 'environmental ambassadors' in Denmark or Indian women setting up traditional agricultural cooperatives.
Precej neraziskana tematika v razvitih državah
An area which is still largely unexplored in developing countries
Kljub večji ozaveščenosti je razsežnost spola v evropske programe in projekte v zvezi s podnebjem le delno vključena: vzpostavlja se vse močnejša povezava v mehanizmih pomoči pri razvoju in usmerjanju držav v razvoju, medtem ko v medevropskih podnebnih politikah enakost spolov še vedno ni dobila svojega mesta.
Although greater awareness now exists, gender considerations are only partially included in European climate-related projects and programmes: development funding mechanisms and policies aimed at developing countries do increasingly make the link, but gender is noticeably absent from all intra-European climate policies.
Časovni načrt 2050, ki določa prednostne naloge Unije pri prehodu v zeleno gospodarstvo in zmanjševanju emisij, za dosego zastavljenih ciljev predlaga sektorski pristop, različnega položaja žensk in moških pa ne upošteva.
Roadmap 2050, which sets out the Union's priorities for moving towards a green economy and reducing emissions and proposes a sectoral approach to the goals set, fails to take account of the different situations of men and women.
Upoštevanje razsežnosti spola presega očitne neenakosti, kot so razlike v plači ali segregacija znanstvenih in storitvenih delovnih mest.
Gender awareness extends beyond visible inequalities such as wage differences or the segregation of scientific and service sector jobs.
Posredni vzroki za te neenakosti – moška podjetniška kultura, diskriminacija pri porazdelitvi časa, posvečenega gospodinjskemu delu itd. – izvirajo iz androcentrizma.
The indirect causes of these inequalities – male enterprise culture, discrimination in the time spent on domestic work, etc. – are rooted in androcentrism.