natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
"nedopustno vplivanje" pomeni izkoriščanje premoči v razmerju do potrošnika z namenom izvajati pritisk, tudi brez uporabe ali brez grožnje uporabe sile, in sicer na način, ki bistveno omejuje potrošnikovo sposobnost sprejeti odločitev ob poznavanju vseh pomembnih dejstev;
"undue influence" means exploiting a position of power in relation to the consumer so as to apply pressure, even without using or threatening to use physical force, in a way which significantly limits the consumer's ability to make an informed decision;
"odločitev o poslu" pomeni vsako odločitev, ne glede na to ali se potrošnik odloči za dejanje ali opustitev dejanja, ki jo sprejme potrošnik v zvezi s tem, ali izdelek kupiti ali ne, kako in pod kakšnimi pogoji, ali zanj plačati v celoti ali deloma, ga obdržati ali z njim nadalje razpolagati, ali v zvezi z izdelkom uveljavljati katero izmed pogodbenih pravic;
"transactional decision" means any decision taken by a consumer concerning whether, how and on what terms to purchase, make payment in whole or in part for, retain or dispose of a product or to exercise a contractual right in relation to the product, whether the consumer decides to act or to refrain from acting;
"zakonsko urejeni poklic" pomeni poklicno dejavnost ali skupino poklicnih dejavnosti, dostop do katerih ali katerih izvajanje ali eden od načinov izvajanja je v skladu z zakoni in drugimi predpisi posredno ali neposredno pogojen s specifičnimi poklicnimi kvalifikacijami.
"regulated profession" means a professional activity or a group of professional activities, access to which or the pursuit of which, or one of the modes of pursuing which, is conditional, directly or indirectly, upon possession of specific professional qualifications, pursuant to laws, regulations or administrative provisions.
Ta direktiva se uporablja za nepoštene poslovne prakse podjetij v razmerju do potrošnikov, kakor je določeno v členu 5, pred, med in po poslovni transakciji v zvezi z nekim izdelkom.
This Directive shall apply to unfair business-to-consumer commercial practices, as laid down in Article 5, before, during and after a commercial transaction in relation to a product.
Ta direktiva ne posega v pogodbeno pravo in zlasti ne posega v predpise o veljavnosti, sklenitvi ali učinkih pogodb.
This Directive is without prejudice to contract law and, in particular, to the rules on the validity, formation or effect of a contract.
Ta direktiva ne posega v pravila Skupnosti ali nacionalna pravila o vidikih zdravja in varnosti izdelkov.
This Directive is without prejudice to Community or national rules relating to the health and safety aspects of products.
V primeru nasprotja med določbami te direktive in drugimi pravili Skupnosti, ki urejajo posebne vidike nepoštenih poslovnih praks, prevladajo slednja in se uporabljajo za te posebne vidike.
In the case of conflict between the provisions of this Directive and other Community rules regulating specific aspects of unfair commercial practices, the latter shall prevail and apply to those specific aspects.
V obdobju šestih let od ...
For a period of six years from
24 mesecev po začetku veljavnosti te direktive.
24 months after the entry into force of this Directive.
države članice na področju, približanem s to direktivo, lahko
, Member States shall be able to
še naprej
continue to
uporabljajo nacionalne določbe, ki so bolj omejevalne ali strožje kakor ta direktiva in ki izvajajo direktive, ki vsebujejo klavzule o minimalni uskladitvi.
apply national provisions within the field approximated by this Directive which are more restrictive or prescriptive than this Directive and which implement directives containing minimum harmonisation clauses.
Pregled iz člena 18 lahko, če se to smatra za primerno, vsebuje predlog za podaljšanje tega odstopanja za nadaljnje časovno omejeno obdobje.
The review referred to in Article 18 may, if considered appropriate, include a proposal to prolong this derogation for a further limited period.
Države članice nemudoma uradno obvestijo Komisijo o vseh nacionalnih določbah, ki se uporabljajo na podlagi odstavka 5.
Member States shall notify the Commission without delay of any national provisions applied on the basis of paragraph 5.
Ta direktiva ne posega v pravila, ki določajo pristojnost sodišč.
This Directive is without prejudice to the rules determining the jurisdiction of the courts.
Ta direktiva ne posega v pogoje ustanavljanja ali sisteme izdajanja dovoljenj, v deontološke kodekse ravnanja ali druga posebna pravila o zakonsko urejenih poklicih, katerih namen je vzdrževati visoko raven poštenosti oseb, ki opravljajo te poklice, in ki jih države članice v skladu z zakonodajo Skupnosti lahko predpišejo tem osebam.
This Directive is without prejudice to any conditions of establishment or of authorisation regimes, or to the deontological codes of conduct or other specific rules governing regulated professions in order to uphold high standards of integrity on the part of the professional, which Member States may, in conformity with Community law, impose on professionals.
V zvezi s "finančnimi storitvami", kakor so opredeljene v Direktivi 2002/65/ES, in nepremičninami lahko države članice postavijo zahteve, ki so bolj omejevalne ali strožje, kakor zahteve te direktive na področju, ki ga ta približuje.
In relation to "financial services", as defined in Directive 2002/65/EC, and immovable property, Member States may impose requirements which are more restrictive or prescriptive than this Directive in the field which it approximates.
Ta direktiva ne velja za uporabo zakonov in drugih predpisov držav članic, ki se nanašajo na izdajanje potrdil in označevanje čistosti predmetov iz plemenitih kovin.
This Directive shall not apply to the application of the laws, regulations and administrative provisions of Member States relating to the certification and indication of the standard of fineness of articles of precious metal.
Države članice ne omejujejo niti svobode opravljanja storitev niti prostega pretoka blaga iz razlogov, ki sodijo na področje, ki ga približuje ta direktiva.
Member States shall neither restrict the freedom to provide services nor restrict the free movement of goods for reasons falling within the field approximated by this Directive.
Nepoštene poslovne prakse so prepovedane.
Unfair commercial practices shall be prohibited.
Poslovna praksa je nepoštena, če:
A commercial practice shall be unfair if:
nasprotuje zahtevam poklicne skrbnosti in
it is contrary to the requirements of professional diligence, and
v zvezi z izdelkom bistveno izkrivlja ali bi lahko izkrivljala ekonomsko obnašanje povprečnega potrošnika, ki ga izdelek doseže ali je nanj usmerjen, ali obnašanje povprečnega člana skupine, če je poslovna praksa usmerjena na določeno skupino potrošnikov.
it materially distorts or is likely to materially distort the economic behaviour with regard to the product of the average consumer whom it reaches or to whom it is addressed, or of the average member of the group when a commercial practice is directed to a particular group of consumers.
Poslovne prakse,
Commercial practices
ki bi
which are
lahko povzročile bistveno izkrivljanje ekonomskega obnašanja samo
likely to materially distort the economic behaviour only of a
jasno določljive
clearly identifiable
Zlasti so nepoštene tiste poslovne prakse, ki so:
In particular, commercial practices shall be unfair which:
zavajajoče, kakor je določeno v členih 6 in 7, ali
are misleading as set out in Articles 6 and 7, or
agresivne, kakor je določeno v členih 8 in 9.
are aggressive as set out in Articles 8 and 9.
V vseh državah članicah se uporablja isti seznam in se lahko spremeni samo s pregledom te direktive.
The same single list shall apply in all Member States and may only be modified by revision of this Directive.
Poslovna praksa se šteje za zavajajočo, če vsebuje napačne informacije in je torej neresnična, ali če na kakršen koli način, vključno s celotno predstavitvijo, zavaja ali bi utegnila zavajati povprečnega potrošnika, četudi je informacija točna glede enega ali več sledečih elementov, ter v vsakem primeru povzroči ali bi utegnila povzročiti, da povprečni potrošnik sprejme odločitev o poslu, ki je drugače ne bi sprejel:
A commercial practice shall be regarded as misleading if it contains false information and is therefore untruthful or in any way, including overall presentation, deceives or is likely to deceive the average consumer, even if the information is factually correct, in relation to one or more of the following elements, and in either case causes or is likely to cause him to take a transactional decision that he would not have taken otherwise:
glede obstoja ali narave izdelka;
the existence or nature of the product;
glede glavnih značilnosti izdelka, na primer njegove razpoložljivosti, prednosti, tveganj, izvedbe, sestave, pritiklin, poprodajnih storitev in obravnavanja pritožb, metode in datuma izdelave ali dobave, dostave, primernosti za namen, uporabe, količine, specifikacije, geografskega ali tržnega porekla ali rezultatov, ki jih lahko pričakujemo od njegove uporabe, ali rezultatov in stvarnih značilnosti testov ali preizkusov, opravljenih na izdelku;
the main characteristics of the product, such as its availability, benefits, risks, execution, composition, accessories, after-sale customer assistance and complaint handling, method and date of manufacture or provision, delivery, fitness for purpose, usage, quantity, specification, geographical or commercial origin or the results to be expected from its use, or the results and material features of tests or checks carried out on the product;
glede obsega zavez trgovca, motivov za poslovno prakso in narave prodajnega procesa, glede kakršne koli trditve ali znaka glede posrednega ali neposrednega sponzorstva ali odobritve trgovca ali izdelka;
the extent of the trader's commitments, the motives for the commercial practice and the nature of the sales process, any statement or symbol in relation to direct or indirect sponsorship or approval of the trader or the product;
glede cene ali načina izračunavanja cene ali obstoja določene cenovne prednosti;
the price or the manner in which the price is calculated, or the existence of a specific price advantage;
glede potrebe po storitvi, nadomestnem delu, zamenjavi ali popravilu;
the need for a service, part, replacement or repair;
glede narave, lastnosti in pravic trgovca ali njegovega zastopnika, na primer njegove identitete in premoženja, kvalifikacij, statusa, odobritve, članstva ali povezav ter imetništva pravic industrijske, tržne ali intelektualne lastnine ali nagrad in priznanj, ki jih je prejel;
the nature, attributes and rights of the trader or his agent, such as his identity and assets, his qualifications, status, approval, affiliation or connection and ownership of industrial, commercial or intellectual property rights or his awards and distinctions;
glede pravic potrošnika,
the consumer's rights
vključno s pravico do nadomestila ali povračila v skladu z Direktivo 1999/44/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 25. maja 1999 o nekaterih vidikih prodaje potrošniškega blaga in z njim povezanih garancij
, including the right to replacement or reimbursement under Directive 1999/44/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 May 1999 on certain aspects of the sale of consumer goods and associated guarantees
neupoštevanje zavez s strani trgovca, ki jih vsebujejo kodeksi ravnanja, za katere se je trgovec zavezal, da jih bo spoštoval, če:
non-compliance by the trader with commitments contained in codes of conduct by which the trader has undertaken to be bound, where:
pri zavezi ne gre zgolj za namero, temveč za trdno zavezo, ki jo je mogoče preveriti, in
the commitment is not aspirational but is firm and is capable of being verified, and
trgovec v poslovni praksi navede, da spoštuje kodeks.
the trader indicates in a commercial practice that he is bound by the code.
Za zavajajočo opustitev se šteje tudi, če trgovec
It shall also be regarded as a misleading omission when
, ob upoštevanju navedb iz odstavka 1,
, taking account of the matters described in paragraph 1,
prikriva ali na nejasen, nerazumljiv, dvoumen način ali ob nepravem času navede bistvene informacije iz
a trader hides or provides in an unclear, unintelligible, ambiguous or untimely manner such material information as referred to in
odstavka ali ne opredeli komercialnega namena poslovne prakse, če ta ni razviden iz konteksta
or fails to identify the commercial intent of the commercial practice if not already apparent from the context
Če so za sredstvo, uporabljeno za komunikacijo poslovne prakse, značilne prostorske ali časovne omejitve, se te omejitve in kateri koli ukrepi, ki jih trgovec sprejme, da postanejo informacije dostopne potrošnikom prek drugih sredstev, upoštevajo pri odločanju o tem, ali so bile informacije opuščene.
Where the medium used to communicate the commercial practice imposes limitations of space or time, these limitations and any measures taken by the trader to make the information available to consumers by other means shall be taken into account in deciding whether information has been omitted.
V primeru vabila k nakupu se štejejo za bistvene naslednje informacije, v kolikor niso razvidne že iz konteksta:
In the case of an invitation to purchase, the following information shall be regarded as material, if not already apparent from the context:
glavne značilnosti izdelka v obsegu, ki ustreza sredstvu in izdelku;
the main characteristics of the product, to an extent appropriate to the medium and the product;
geografski naslov in identiteta trgovca, kot na primer njegovo poslovno ime, in po potrebi geografski naslov in identiteta trgovca, v imenu katerega nastopa;
the geographical address and the identity of the trader, such as his trading name and, where applicable, the geographical address and the identity of the trader on whose behalf he is acting;
cena, vključno z davki, ali če je zaradi narave izdelka ceno nemogoče razumno izračunati vnaprej, način, na katerega se cena izračuna, ter po potrebi vključno z dodatnimi prevoznimi, dostavnimi ali poštnimi stroški, ali, če teh stroškov ni mogoče razumno izračunati vnaprej, dejstvo, da bo take dodatne stroške treba plačati;
the price inclusive of taxes, or where the nature of the product means that the price cannot reasonably be calculated in advance, the manner in which the price is calculated, as well as, where appropriate, all additional freight, delivery or postal charges or, where these charges cannot reasonably be calculated in advance, the fact that such additional charges may be payable;
plačilni pogoji, pogoji dostave, izpolnitve in obravnavanja pritožb, če ti odstopajo od zahtev poklicne skrbnosti;
the arrangements for payment, delivery, performance and the complaint handling policy, if they depart from the requirements of professional diligence;
za izdelke in posle, ki vključujejo odstopno pravico ali pravico do preklica, obstoj take pravice.
for products and transactions involving a right of withdrawal or cancellation, the existence of such a right.
Zahteve po informacijah, določene s pravom Skupnosti glede tržnih komunikacij, vključno z oglaševanjem ali trženjem, katerih neizčrpni seznam je podan v Prilogi II, se štejejo za bistvene.
Information requirements established by Community law in relation to commercial communication including advertising or marketing, a non-exhaustive list of which is contained in Annex II, shall be regarded as material.
Poslovna praksa se šteje za agresivno, če v konkretnem primeru ob upoštevanju vseh značilnosti in okoliščin z nadlegovanjem, prisilo, vključno z uporabo sile, ali nedopustnim vplivanjem bistveno zmanjša ali bi utegnila bistveno zmanjšati svobodo izbire ali ravnanja povprečnega potrošnika v zvezi z izdelkom ter s tem povzroči ali bi utegnila povzročiti, da sprejme odločitev o poslu, ki je drugače ne bi sprejel.
A commercial practice shall be regarded as aggressive if, in its factual context, taking account of all its features and circumstances, by harassment, coercion, including the use of physical force, or undue influence, it significantly impairs or is likely to significantly impair the average consumer's freedom of choice or conduct with regard to the product and thereby causes him or is likely to cause him to take a transactional decision that he would not have taken otherwise.
Pri določanju, ali poslovna praksa uporablja nadlegovanje, prisilo, vključno z uporabo sile, ali nedopustno vplivanje, se upošteva:
In determining whether a commercial practice uses harassment, coercion, including the use of physical force, or undue influence, account shall be taken of:
čas, kraj, naravo ali vztrajnost;
its timing, location, nature or persistence;
uporabo grozečega ali žaljivega jezika ali ravnanja;
the use of threatening or abusive language or behaviour;
izkoriščanje določenega nesrečnega dogodka ali okoliščin s strani trgovca, ki zaradi svoje resnosti zmanjšujejo potrošnikovo sposobnost presoje, česar se trgovec zaveda, z namenom vplivati na potrošnikovo odločitev glede izdelka;
the exploitation by the trader of any specific misfortune or circumstance of such gravity as to impair the consumer's judgement, of which the trader is aware, to influence the consumer's decision with regard to the product;
vsako težavno ali nesorazmerno nepogodbeno oviro, ki jo vsili trgovec za primere, ko želi potrošnik uveljavljati pogodbene pravice, vključno s pravico do razdora pogodbe, izbire drugega izdelka ali drugega trgovca;
any onerous or disproportionate non-contractual barriers imposed by the trader where a consumer wishes to exercise rights under the contract, including rights to terminate a contract or to switch to another product or another trader;
vsako grožnjo s protipravnim ravnanjem.
any threat to take any action that cannot legally be taken.
Ta direktiva ne izključuje nadzora nad nepoštenimi poslovnimi praksami s strani tvorcev kodeksov, niti ne izključuje možnosti, da se osebe ali organizacije iz člena 11 obrnejo na taka telesa, če so postopki pred njimi na voljo poleg sodnih ali upravnih postopkov iz navedenega člena.
This Directive does not exclude the control, which Member States may encourage, of unfair commercial practices by code owners and recourse to such bodies by the persons or organisations referred to in Article 11 if proceedings before such bodies are in addition to the court or administrative proceedings referred to in that Article.
Zatekanje k takim nadzornim organom se ne bo štelo za ustreznico zgornjim sredstvom sodne ali upravne pritožbe, kakor je predvideno v členu 11.
Recourse to such control bodies shall never be deemed the equivalent of foregoing a means of judicial or administrative recourse as provided for in Article 11.
POGLAVJE 4
CHAPTER 4
Države članice zagotovijo, da so v interesu potrošnikov na voljo ustrezna in učinkovita sredstva za boj proti nepoštenim poslovnim praksam
Member States shall ensure that adequate and effective means exist to combat unfair commercial practices
, da uveljavijo
in order to enforce
spoštovanje določb te direktive.
compliance with the provisions of this Directive in the interest of consumers.
Taka sredstva vključujejo predpise, po katerih osebe ali organizacije, ki imajo po nacionalnem pravu upravičen interes za boj proti nepoštenim poslovnim praksam, vključno s konkurenti, lahko:
Such means shall include legal provisions under which persons or organisations regarded under national law as having a legitimate interest in combating unfair commercial practices, including competitors, may:
sprožijo sodni postopek proti takim nepoštenim poslovnim praksam in/ali
take legal action against such unfair commercial practices; and/or
prijavijo take nepoštene poslovne prakse upravnemu organu, ki odloča o pritožbah ali sproži ustrezne sodne postopke.
bring such unfair commercial practices before an administrative authority competent either to decide on complaints or to initiate appropriate legal proceedings.
Odločitev za eno od teh možnosti in odločitev o tem, ali sodiščem oz. upravnim organom dopustiti, da zahtevajo predhodno zatekanje k drugim predvidenim načinom obravnavanja pritožb, vključno s tistimi iz člena 10, je prepuščena državam članicam.
It shall be for each Member State to decide which of these facilities shall be available and whether to enable the courts or administrative authorities to require prior recourse to other established means of dealing with complaints, including those referred to in Article 10.
Te možnosti so na razpolago ne glede na to, ali je prizadeti potrošniki na ozemlju države članice, v kateri se nahaja trgovec, ali v drugi državi članici.
These facilities shall be available regardless of whether the consumers affected are in the territory of the Member State where the trader is located or in another Member State.
Državam članicam je prepuščena odločitev:
It shall be for each Member State to decide:
ali je te postopke mogoče sprožiti ločeno ali skupaj proti več trgovcem iz istega gospodarskega sektorja in
whether these legal facilities may be directed separately or jointly against a number of traders from the same economic sector; and
ali je te postopke mogoče sprožiti proti tvorcem kodeksov ravnanja, v kolikor zadevni kodeks spodbuja nespoštovanje pravnih zahtev.
whether these legal facilities may be directed against a code owner where the relevant code promotes non-compliance with legal requirements.
V skladu s predpisi iz odstavka 1 države članice prenesejo na sodišča ali upravne organe pooblastila, ki jim v primerih, kjer ocenijo take ukrepe za potrebne, ob upoštevanju vseh interesov in zlasti javnega interesa omogočajo:
Under the legal provisions referred to in paragraph 1, Member States shall confer upon the courts or administrative authorities powers enabling them, in cases where they deem such measures to be necessary taking into account all the interests involved and in particular the public interest:
odreditev prenehanja ali uvedbo ustreznih sodnih postopkov za odreditev prenehanja nepoštenih poslovnih praks ali
to order the cessation of, or to institute appropriate legal proceedings for an order for the cessation of, unfair commercial practices, or
če se nepoštene poslovne prakse še ne izvajajo, vendar so tik pred izvedbo, odreditev prepovedi prakse ali uvedbo ustreznih sodnih postopkov, s katerimi se odredi prepoved take prakse,
if the unfair commercial practice has not yet been carried out but is imminent, to order the prohibition of the practice, or to institute appropriate legal proceedings for an order for the prohibition of the practice,
tudi če ni dokazov o dejanski izgubi ali škodi ali o naklepu ali malomarnosti trgovca.
even without proof of actual loss or damage or of intention or negligence on the part of the trader.
Države članice prav tako predvidijo, da se ukrepi iz prvega pododstavka sprejmejo po hitrem postopku, in sicer z:
Member States shall also make provision for the measures referred to in the first subparagraph to be taken under an accelerated procedure:
– začasnim učinkom ali
– either with interim effect, or
– dokončnim učinkom,
– with definitive effect,
ob tem, da je izbira med navedenima možnostma prepuščena državam članicam.
on the understanding that it is for each Member State to decide which of the two options to select.
Da bi odstranili trajne učinke nepoštenih poslovnih praks, katerih prenehanje je bilo odrejeno z dokončno odločitvijo, lahko države članice nadalje podelijo sodiščem ali upravnim organom pooblastila:
Furthermore, Member States may confer upon the courts or administrative authorities powers enabling them, with a view to eliminating the continuing effects of unfair commercial practices the cessation of which has been ordered by a final decision:
da zahtevajo celotno ali delno objavo te odločitve in to v obliki, ki se jim zdi primerna,
to require publication of that decision in full or in part and in such form as they deem adequate,
da poleg tega zahtevajo objavo popravka.
to require in addition the publication of a corrective statement.
Upravni organi iz odstavka 1 morajo:
The administrative authorities referred to in paragraph 1 must:
biti sestavljeni tako, da ni dvoma v njihovo nepristranskosti;
be composed so as not to cast doubt on their impartiality;