natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Kadar nevlakenske snovi ni mogoče ekstrahirati z lahkim bencinom in vodo, se jih odstrani z nadomestitvijo zgoraj opisane vodne metode z ustrezno metodo, ki bistveno ne spremeni nobene vlakenske komponente.
Where non-fibrous matter cannot be extracted with light petroleum and water, it shall be removed by substituting for the water method described above a suitable method that does not substantially alter any of the fibre constituents.
Vendar je treba opozoriti, da pri nekaterih nebarvanih naravnih rastlinskih vlaknih (npr. pri juti, kokosovih vlaknih) običajna predobdelava z lahkim bencinom in vodo ne odstrani vseh naravnih nevlakenskih snovi; kljub temu pa se dodatne predobdelave ne uporabijo, razen če vzorec vsebuje v obeh topilih netopne apreture.
However, for some unbleached, natural vegetable fibres (e.g. jute, coir) it is to be noted that normal pretreatment with light petroleum and water does not remove all the natural non-fibrous substances; nevertheless additional pre-treatment is not applied unless the sample does contain finishes insoluble in both light petroleum and water.
Analitična poročila vključujejo vse podrobnosti o metodah, uporabljenih v predobdelavi.„
Analysis reports shall include full details of the methods of pre-treatment used.
Vse postopke sušenja izvajajte najmanj 4 ure in največ 16 ur pri 105 +/- 3 ºC v sušilniku z ventilacijo, katerega vrata so ves čas zaprta.
Conduct all drying operations for not less than 4 hours and not more than 16 hours at 105 ± 3 ºC in a ventilated oven with the oven door closed throughout.
Če je čas sušenja krajši od 14 ur, je treba preskusni primerek ponovno stehtati, da bi ugotovili, ali je njegova masa konstantna.
If the drying period is less than 14 hours, the specimen must be checkweighed to determine whether its mass is constant.
Masa je stalna, če se po nadaljnjih 60 minutah sušenja spremeni za manj kot 0,05 %.
The mass may be considered as constant if, after a further drying period of 60 minutes, its variation is less than 0,05 %.
Preskusne primerke sušite v tehtiču, njegov pokrov pa naj bo položen zraven njega.
Dry specimens in a weighing bottle with its cover beside it.
Po sušenju pokrijte tehtič, preden ga vzamete iz sušilnika, in ga hitro prestavite v desikator.
After drying, stopper the weighing bottle before removing it from the oven, and transfer it quickly to the desiccator.
Filtrirni lonček sušite v tehtiču, njegov pokrov pa naj bo položen zraven njega v sušilnik.
Dry the filter crucible in a weighing bottle with its cover beside it in the oven.
Kadar uporabljate kakšen drug pribor kot filtrirni lonček, je treba proces sušenja izvajati v sušilniku tako, da se določi suha masa vlaken brez izgub.
Where apparatus other than a filter crucible is used, drying operations shall be conducted in the oven so as to determine the dry mass of the fibres without loss.
Vse operacije hlajenja izvajajte v desikatorju, ki je ob tehtnici, dokler ni hlajenje tehtičev končano in v vsakem primeru najmanj 2 uri.
Conduct all cooling operations in the desiccator, placed beside the balance, until the cooling of the weighing bottles is complete, and in any case for not less than 2 hours.
Iz predobdelanega laboratorijskega preskusnega vzorca vzemite preskusni primerek, ki tehta vsaj 1 gram (v masi).
Take from the pre-treated laboratory test sample a test specimen of at least 1 g (in mass).
Prejo ali tkanino narežite na dolžine približno 10 mm, ki so čim bolj razvlaknjene.
Cut yarn or cloth into lengths of about 10 mm, dissected as much as possible.
Preskusne primerke posušite v (a) tehtiču(-ih) za sušenje, jih ohladite v desikatorju in jih stehtajte.
Dry the specimen(s) in (a) weighing bottle(s) cool it (them) in the desiccator and weigh it (them).
Prenesite preskusne primerke v stekleno(e) posodo(e), določeno(e) v ustreznem oddelku metode
Transfer the specimen(s) to the glass vessel(s) specified in the appropriate section of the
Z mikroskopom preglejte ostanek(ostanke), da preverite, ali je obdelava dejansko popolnoma odstranila topno(a) vlakno(a).
Examine the residue(s) microscopically to check that the treatment has in fact completely removed the soluble fibre(s).
Masa netopne komponente je podana v odstotkih celotne mase vlakenske mešanice.
Express the mass of each component as a percentage of the total mass of fibre in the mixture.
Rezultate izračunajte na podlagi čiste suhe mase, prilagojene z (a) dogovorjenimi dodatki in (b) s korekcijskimi faktorji, ki so potrebni za upoštevanje izgube nevlakenske snovi med predobdelavo in analizo.
Calculate the results on the basis of dean dry mass, adjusted by (a) the conventional agreed allowances and (b) the correction factors necessary to take account of loss of non-fibrous matter during pre-treatment and analysis.
Izračun odstotkov mase čistih suhih vlaken, ne glede na izgube mase vlakna med predobdelavo.
Calculation of percentages of mass of clean dry fibres disregarding loss of fibre mass during pre-treatment.
RAZLIČICA 1.
- VARIANT 1 -
Formule, ki se uporabljajo, kadar se ena komponenta mešanice odstrani iz enega preskusnega primerka, druga komponenta pa iz drugega preskusnega primerka:
Formulae to be applied where a component of the mixture is removed from one specimen and another component from a second specimen:
P1 %je odstotek prve čiste suhe komponente (komponenta v prvem preskusnem primerku, raztopljena v prvem reagentu);
P1% is the percentage of the first clean dry component (component in the first specimen dissolved in the first reagent);
P2 %je odstotek druge čiste suhe komponente (komponenta v drugem preskusnem primerku, raztopljena v drugem reagentu);
P2% is the percentage of the second clean dry component (component in the second specimen dissolved in the second reagent);
P3 %je odstotek tretje čiste suhe komponente (komponenta, neraztopljena v obeh preskusnih primerkih);
P3% is the percentage of the third clean dry component (component undissolved in both specimens);
m1 je suha masa prvega preskusnega primerka po predobdelavi;
m1 is the dry mass of the first specimen after pre-treatment;
m2 je suha masa drugega preskusnega primerka po predobdelavi;
m2 is the dry mass of the second specimen after pre-treatment;
r1 je suha masa ostanka po odstranitvi prve komponente iz prvega preskusnega primerka v prvem reagentu;
r1 is the dry mass of the residue after removal of the first component from the first specimen in the first reagent;
r2 je suha masa ostanka po odstranitvi druge komponente iz drugega preskusnega primerka v drugem reagentu;
r2 is the dry mass of the residue after removal of the second component from the second specimen in the second reagent;
d1 je korekcijski faktor za izgubo mase druge komponente, neraztopljene v prvem preskusnem primerku, v prvem reagentu Vrednosti so navedene v poglavju 2 te priloge, ki se nanaša na različne metode analize dvokomponentnih mešanic.
d1 is the correction factor for loss in mass in the first reagent, of the second component undissolved in the first specimen The values of d are indicated in Chapter 2 of this Annex relating to the various methods of analysing binary mixtures
d2 je korekcijski faktor za izgubo mase tretje komponente, neraztopljene v prvem preskusnem primerku, v prvem reagentu;
d2 is the correction factor for loss in mass in the first reagent, of the third component undissolved in the first specimen;
d3 je korekcijski faktor za izgubo mase prve komponente, neraztopljene v drugem preskusnem primerku, v drugem reagentu,
d3 is the correction factor for loss in mass in the second reagent, of the first component undissolved in the second specimen;
d4 je korekcijski faktor za izgubo mase tretje komponente, neraztopljene v drugem preskusnem primerku, v drugem reagentu.
d4 is the correction factor for loss in mass in the second reagent, of the third component undissolved in the second specimen.
RAZLIČICA 2.
- VARIANT 2 -
Formule, ki se uporabljajo, kadar se komponenta (a) odstrani iz prvega preskusnega primerka in kot ostanek pusti drugi komponenti (b + c), komponenti (a + b) pa se odstranita iz drugega preskusnega primerka in kot ostanek pustita tretjo komponento (c):
Formulae to be applied where a component (a) is removed from the first test specimen, leaving as residue the other two components (b + c), and two components (a + b) are removed from the second test specimen, leaving as residue the third component (c):
P1 % je odstotek prve čiste suhe komponente (komponenta v prvem preskusnem primerku, raztopljena v prvem reagentu);
P1% is the percentage of the first clean dry component (component in the first specimen dissolved in the first reagent);
P2 % je odstotek druge čiste suhe komponente (komponenta, ki je sočasno s prvo komponento drugega preskusnega primerka raztopljena v drugem reagentu);
P2% is the percentage of the second clean dry component (component soluble, at the same time as the first component of the second specimen, in the second reagent);
P3 % je odstotek tretje čiste suhe komponente (komponenta, neraztopljena v obeh preskusnih primerkih);
P3% is the percentage of the third clean dry component (component undissolved in both specimens);
r2 je suha masa ostanka po odstranitvi prve in druge komponente iz drugega preskusnega primerka v drugem reagentu;
r2 is the dry mass of the residue after removal of the first and second components from the second specimen in the second reagent;
d1 je korekcijski faktor za izgubo mase druge komponente, raztopljene v prvem preskusnem primerku, v prvem reagentu,
d1 is the correction factor for loss in mass in the first reagent, of the second component undissolved in the first specimen;
d2 je korekcijski faktor za izgubo mase tretje komponente, raztopljene v prvem preskusnem primerku, v prvem reagentu;
d2 is the correction factor for loss in mass in the first reagent, of the third component undissolved in the first specimen;
d4 je korekcijski faktor za izgubo mase tretje komponente, raztopljene v drugem preskusnem primerku, v drugem reagentu.
d4 is the correction factor for loss in mass in the second reagent, of the third component undissolved in the second specimen.
RAZLIČICA 3.
- VARIANT 3 -
Formule, ki se uporabljajo, kadar se komponenti (a + b) odstranita iz preskusnega primerka in kot ostanek pustita tretjo komponento (c), potem pa se komponenti (b + c) odstranita iz drugega preskusnega primerka in kot ostanek pustita prvo komponento (a):
Formulae to be applied where two components (a + b) are removed from a specimen, leaving as residue the third component (c), then two components (b + c) are removed from another specimen, leaving as residue the first component (a):
P1 % je odstotek prve čiste suhe komponente (komponenta, raztopljena v reagentu);
P1% is the percentage of the first clean dry component (component dissolved by the reagent);
P2 % je odstotek druge čiste suhe komponente (komponenta, raztopljena v reagentu);
P2% is the percentage of the second clean dry component (component dissolved by the reagent);
P3 % je odstotek tretje čiste suhe komponente (komponenta, raztopljena v drugem preskusnem primerku z reagentom);
P3% is the percentage of the third clean dry component (component dissolved in the second specimen by the reagent);
r1 je suha masa ostanka po odstranitvi prve in druge komponente iz prvega preskusnega primerka s prvim reagentom;
r1 is the dry mass of the residue after the removal of the first and second components from the first specimen with the first reagent;
r2 je suha masa ostanka po odstranitvi druge in tretje komponente iz drugega preskusnega primerka z drugim reagentom;
r2 is the dry mass of the residue after the removal of the second and third components from the second specimen with the second reagent;
d2 je korekcijski faktor za izgubo mase tretje komponente, neraztopljene v prvem preskusnem primerku, v prvem reagentu;
d2 is the correction factor for loss in mass in the first reagent of the third component undissolved in the first specimen;
d3 je korekcijski faktor za izgubo mase prve komponente, neraztopljene v drugem preskusnem primerku, v drugem reagentu.
d3 is the correction factor for loss in mass in the second reagent of the first component undissolved in the second specimen.
RAZLIČICA 4.
- VARIANT 4 -
Formule, ki se uporabljajo pri zaporedni odstranitvi dveh komponent iz mešanice ob uporabi istega preskusnega primerka:
Formulae to be applied where two components are successively removed from the mixture using the same specimen:
P1 % je odstotek prve čiste suhe komponente (prva topna komponenta);
P1% is the percentage of the first clean dry component (first soluble component);
P2 % je odstotek druge čiste suhe komponente (druga topna komponenta);
P2% is the percentage of the second clean dry component (second soluble component);
P3 % je odstotek tretje čiste suhe komponente (netopna komponenta);
P3% is the percentage of the third clean dry component (insoluble component);
m je suha masa preskusnega primerka po predobdelavi;
m is the dry mass of the specimen after pre-treatment;
r1 je suha masa ostanka po odstranitvi prve komponente s prvim reagentom;
r1 is the dry mass of the residue after elimination of the first component by the first reagent;
r2 je suha masa ostanka po odstranitvi prve in druge komponente s prvim in drugim reagentom;
r2 is the dry mass of the residue after elimination of the first and second component by the first and second reagent;
d1 je korekcijski faktor za izgubo mase druge komponente v prvem reagentu;
d1 is the correction factor for loss in mass of the second component in the first reagent;
d2 je korekcijski faktor za izgubo mase tretje komponente v prvem reagentu;
d2 is the correction factor for loss in mass of the third component in the first reagent;
d3 je korekcijski faktor za izgubo mase tretje komponente v prvem in drugem reagentu.
d3 is the correction factor for loss in mass of the third component in the first and second reagents.
Izračun odstotka vsake komponente z upoštevanjem dogovorjenih dodatkov in, če je primerno, korekcijskih faktorjev za masne izgube med postopki predobdelave:
Calculation of the percentage of each component with adjustment by conventional agreed allowances and, where appropriate, correction factors for losses in mass during pre-treatment operations:
P1A % je odstotek prve čiste suhe komponente, vključno z vsebnostjo vlage ter izgubo mase med predobdelavo;
P1A%is the percentage of the first clean dry component, including moisture content and loss in mass during pre-treatment;
P2A % je odstotek druge čiste suhe komponente, vključno z vsebnostjo vlage ter izgubo mase med predobdelavo;
P2A% is the percentage of the second clean dry component, including moisture content and loss in mass during pre-treatment;
P3A % je odstotek tretje čiste suhe komponente, vključno z vsebnostjo vlage ter izgubo mase med predobdelavo;
P3A% is the percentage of the third clean dry component, including moisture content and loss in mass during pre-treatment;
P1 je odstotek prve čiste suhe komponente, pridobljene z eno od formul iz točke I.8.1.
P1 is the percentage of the first clean dry component obtained by one of the formula given in I.8.1;
P2 je odstotek druge čiste suhe komponente, pridobljene z eno od formul iz točke I.8.1.
P2 is the percentage of the second clean dry component obtained by one of the formula given in I.8.1;
P3 je odstotek tretje čiste suhe komponente, pridobljene z eno od formul iz točke I.8.1.
P3 is the percentage of the third clean dry component obtained by one of the formula given in I.8.1;
a1 je dogovorjeni dodatek prve komponente;
a1 is the conventional agreed allowance of the first component;
a2 je dogovorjeni dodatek druge komponente;
a2 is the conventional agreed allowance of the second component;
a3 je dogovorjeni dodatek tretje komponente;
a3 is the conventional agreed allowance of the third component;
b1 je odstotek izgube mase prve komponente med predobdelavo;
b1 is the percentage of loss in mass of the first component during pre-treatment;
b2 je odstotek izgube mase druge komponente med predobdelavo;
b2 is the percentage of loss in mass of the second component during pre-treatment;
b3 je odstotek izgube mase tretje komponente med predobdelavo.
b3 is the percentage of loss in mass of the third component during pre-treatment.
Kadar se uporablja posebna predobdelava, se, če je mogoče, vrednosti b1, b2 in b3 določijo tako, da se vsaka od čistih vlakenskih komponent predobdela na način, ki je uporabljen v analizi.
Where a special pre-treatment is used the values b1, b2 and b3 shall be determined, if possible, by submitting each of the pure fibre constituents to the pre-treatment applied in the analysis.
Čista vlakna so tista, ki so brez vseh nevlakenskih snovi, razen tistih, ki jih normalno vsebujejo (naravno ali zaradi proizvodnega procesa), v stanju (nebeljeno, beljeno), v kakršnem so pred analizo.
Pure fibres are those free from all non-fibrous material except those which they normally contain (either naturally or because of the manufacturing process), in the state (unbleached, bleached) in which they are found in the material to be analysed.
Kadar ni na voljo nobenih čistih ločenih vlakenskih komponent, uporabljenih pri izdelavi materiala, ki ga je treba analizirati, je treba uporabiti povprečne vrednosti b1, b2 in b3, dobljene iz testov, opravljenih na čistih vlaknih, ki so podobna tistim v analizirani mešanici.
Where no clean separate constituent fibres used in the manufacture of the material to be analysed are available, average values of b1, b2 and b3 as obtained from tests performed on clean fibres similar to those in the mixture under examination, must be used.
Pri normalni predobdelavi z odstranjevanjem z lahkim bencinom in vodo lahko korekcijske faktorje b1, b2 in b3 na splošno zanemarimo, razen v primerih nebeljenega bombaža, nebarvanega lanu in nebeljene konoplje, kjer upoštevamo dogovorjeno izgubo mase zaradi predobdelave 4 %, ter pri polipropilenu, kjer upoštevamo izgubo mase 1 %.
If normal pre-treatment by extraction with light petroleum and water is applied, correction factors b1, b2 and b3 may generally be ignored, except in the case of unbleached cotton, unbleached flax and unbleached hemp where the loss due to pre-treatment is usually accepted as 4 % and in the case of polypropylene as 1 %.
Pri drugih vlaknih se v izračunih izgube zaradi predobdelave navadno zanemarijo.
In the case of other fibres, losses due to pre-treatment are usually disregarded in calculations.
Primeri izračunov so v poglavju 3 Priloge V.
Calculation examples are given in Chapter 3.V.
Metoda kvantitativne analize z ročnim ločevanjem trikomponentnih mešanic vlaken
Method of quantitative analysis by manual separation of ternary fibre mixtures
Ta metoda je uporabna za tekstilna vlakna vseh vrst pod pogojem, da ne tvorijo enotne mešanice in da jih je mogoče ločevati ročno.
This method is applicable to textile fibres of all types provided they do not form an intimate mixture and that it is possible to separate them by hand.
Po ugotovitvi tekstilnih komponent se nevlakenska snov odstrani z ustrezno predobdelavo, potem pa se vlakna ročno ločijo, osušijo in stehtajo za izračun deleža vsakega vlakna v mešanici.
After identification of the textile components, the non-fibrous matter is removed by a suitable pre-treatment and then the fibres are separated by hand, dried and weighed in order to calculate the proportion of each fibre in the mixture.
Tehtiči ali drug pribor, ki daje enake rezultate.
Weighing bottles or other apparatus giving identical results.
Analitska tehtnica z natančnostjo 0,0002 g.
Analytical balance accurate to 0,0002 g.
Ekstrakcijski aparat soxhlet ali druga naprava, ki daje enake rezultate.
Soxhlet extractor, or other apparatus giving identical results.
Predobdelava laboratorijskih preskusnih vzorcev
Pre-treatment of laboratory test samples
Analiza preje.
Analysis of yarn
Iz predobdelanega laboratorijskega preskusnega vzorca vzemite preskusni primerek z maso, ki ni manjša od 1 grama.
Take from the pre-treated laboratory test sample a specimen of mass not less than 1 g.
Pri zelo tanki preji je analizo mogoče opraviti na dolžini najmanj 30 metrov ne glede na maso.
For a very fine yarn, the analysis may be made on a minimum length of 30 m, whatever its mass.
Tako dobljene vrste vlaken namestite v predhodno stehtane tehtiče in jih pri 105 ± 3 ºC posušite, da dosežete konstantno maso, kot je opisano v I.7.1 in I.7.2.
The fibre types so obtained are placed in pre-weighed weighing bottles and dried at 105 ± 3 ºC to constant mass, as described in I.7.1 and I.7.2.
Iz predobdelanega laboratorijskega preskusnega vzorca vzemite preskusni primerek z maso, ki ni manjša od 1 grama, brez robov, ki so pazljivo obrezani, da bi se izognili cefranju in paranju, vzporedno s prejo osnovne ali votkovne niti ali v liniji zančnih vrst in zančnih stolpcev pri pleteninah.
Take from the pre-treated laboratory test sample a specimen of mass not less than 1 g, not including a selvedge with edges carefully trimmed to avoid fraying and running parallel with weft or warp yarns, or in the case of knitted fabrics in the line of the wales and courses.
Ločite različne vrste vlaken in jih zberite v predhodno stehtanih tehtičih ter obdelajte, kot je opisano v II.8.1.
Separate the different types of fibres and collect them in pre-weighed weighing bottles and proceed as described in II.8.1.
Izrazite maso vsake vlakenske komponente kot odstotek skupne mase vlakenske mešanice.
Express the mass of each component fibre as a percentage of the total mass of the fibres in the mixture.
Rezultate izračunajte na podlagi čiste suhe mase, prilagojene z (a) dogovorjenimi dodatki in (b) korekcijskimi faktorji, ki so potrebni za upoštevanje masnih izgub med postopki predobdelave.
Calculate the results on the basis of clean dry mass, adjusted by (a) the conventional agreed allowances and (b) the correction factors necessary to take account of losses in mass during pre-treatment operations.
Izračun odstotkov mas čistega suhega vlakna ob zanemarjanju masne izgube vlaken med predobdelavo:
Calculation of percentage masses of clean dry fibre, disregarding loss in fibre mass during pre-treatment:
P1 % je odstotek prve čiste suhe komponente;
P1% is the percentage of the first clean dry component;
P2 % je odstotek druge čiste suhe komponente;
P2% is the percentage of the second clean dry component;
P3 % je odstotek tretje čiste suhe komponente;
P3% is the percentage of the third clean dry component;
m1 je masa čiste suhe prve komponente;
m1 is the clean dry mass of the first component;
m2 je masa čiste suhe druge komponente;
m2 is the clean dry mass of the second component;
m3 je masa čiste suhe tretje komponente.
m3 is the clean dry mass of the third component.
Za izračun odstotka vsake komponente s prilagoditvijo z dogovorjenimi dodatki in, kjer je primerno, s korekcijskimi faktorji za masne izgube med predobdelavo glej I.8.2.
For calculation of the percentage of each component with adjustment by conventional agreed allowances and, where appropriate, by correction factors for losses in mass during pre-treatment: see I.8.2.
Metoda kvantitativne analize trikomponentnih mešanic vlaken z metodami ročnega ločevanja in kemičnega ločevanja
Method of quantitative analysis of ternary fibre mixtures by a combination of manual separation and chemical separation
Kadar koli je mogoče, se uporabi ročno ločevanje ob upoštevanju deležev komponent, ločenih pred kakršno koli kemično obdelavo vsake od ločenih komponent.
Wherever possible, manual separation shall be used, taking account of the proportions of components separated before proceeding to any chemical treatment of each of the separate components.
Natančnost, ki je navedena pri vsaki metodi analize dvokomponentnih mešanic, je povezana s ponovljivostjo (glej poglavje 2 o nekaterih metodah za kvantitativno analizo dvokomponentnih mešanic tekstilnih vlaken).
The precision indicated in each method of analysis of binary mixtures relates to the reproducibility (see Chapter 2 relating to certain methods for the quantitative analysis of binary textile fibre mixtures).