natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
F. ker nova pravna podlaga, ki jo določa člen 16 PDEU, in priznavanje pravice do varstva osebnih podatkov iz člena 8 Listine EU o temeljnih pravicah ter do spoštovanja zasebnega in družinskega življenja iz člena 7 Listine kot samostojnih pravic v celoti zahtevata in podpirata celovit pristop k varstvu podatkov na vseh področjih obdelave osebnih podatkov, vključno pri policijskem in pravosodnem sodelovanjem v kazenskih zahtevah, pri skupni zunanji in varnostni politiki, brez poseganja v posebna pravila iz člena 39 PEU, ter na področju obdelave podatkov v institucijah in organih EU,
F. whereas the new legal basis set out in Article 16 TFEU and the recognition in Article 8 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the right to protection of personal data and in Article 7 thereof of the right to respect for private and family life as an autonomous rights fully necessitate and support a comprehensive approach to data protection in all fields in which personal data are processed, including the field of police and judicial cooperation in criminal matters, the field of Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) without prejudice to the specific rules laid down in Article 39 TEU, and the field of data processing by EU institutions and bodies,
G. ker je izjemno pomembno, da se pri obravnavi zakonodajnih rešitev upošteva vrsta ključnih dejavnikov, natančneje učinkovita zaščita, zagotovljena v vseh okoliščinah in neodvisno od političnih teženj v določenem časovnem obdobju; ker mora ostati okvir dolgotrajno stabilen, omejitve glede uveljavljanja te pravice pa morajo biti po potrebi uporabljene izjemoma, v skladu z zakonom, nujno potrebne in sorazmerne, ustrezno utemeljene in ne smejo nikdar vplivati na bistvene prvine same pravice
G. whereas it is of the utmost importance that a series of key elements is taken into account when legislative solutions are being considered, consisting in effective protection given under all circumstances, independently of political preferences and within a certain time frame; whereas the framework must be stable over a long period, and limitations on the exercise of the right, where and if needed, must be exceptional, in accordance with the law, strictly necessary and proportionate and duly justified, and must never affect the essential elements of the right itself
Glej mnenje evropskega nadzornika za varstvo podatkov (n7) [30]. ,
See opinion of the EDPS (n7) [30]. ,
H. ker so se zbiranje, analiza, izmenjava in zloraba podatkov ter tveganje profiliranja, ki jih omogoča tehnični napredek, razmahnili kot še nikoli doslej in so zato potrebna stroga pravila o varstvu podatkov, kot so denimo pravo, ki se uporablja, in opredelitev odgovornosti vseh zainteresiranih strani v zvezi z izvrševanjem zakonodaje EU o varstvu podatkov; ker se vedno pogosteje uporabljajo kartice zvestobe (klubske kartice, kartice popustov oziroma kartice ugodnosti) podjetij in trgovin, ki se uporabljajo ali bi se lahko uporabljale za pripravo profilov strank;
H. whereas the collection, analysis, exchange and misuse of data and the risk of ‘profiling’, stimulated by technical developments, have reached unprecedented dimensions and consequently necessitate strong data protection rules, such as applicable law and the definition of the responsibilities of all interested parties in terms of the implementation of EU data protection legislation; whereas loyalty cards (club cards, discount cards, advantage cards etc.) are being used more and more frequently by companies and in commerce, and are, or can be, used for customer profiling,
I. ker državljani na spletu ne kupujejo enako varno kot zunaj spleta, to pa zaradi strahu pred krajo identitete in premajhne preglednosti nad tem, kako bodo njihovi osebni podatki obdelani in uporabljeni;
I. whereas citizens do not shop online with the same security as they do offline, owing to fears of identity theft and lack of transparency as to how their personal information will be processed and used,
J. ker tehnologija vse bolj omogoča ustvarjanje, pošiljanje, obdelovanje in hrambo osebnih podatkov kadarkoli in kjerkoli v veliko različnih oblikah in ker je v tem okviru izredno pomembno, da osebe, na katere se podatki nanašajo, ohranijo učinkovit nadzor nad lastnimi podatki,
J. whereas technology is increasingly making it possible to create, send, process and store personal data anywhere and at any time in many different forms, and whereas, against this background, it is crucially important that data subjects retain effective control over their own data,
K. ker temeljni pravici do varstva podatkov in do zasebnosti vključujeta zaščito oseb pred tem, da bi jih nadzorovali in njihove podatke zlorabljali zasebni subjekti in sama država,
K. whereas the fundamental rights to data protection and privacy include the protection of persons from possible surveillance and abuse of their data by the state itself, as well as by private entities,
L. ker je zasebnost in varnost mogoče zagotoviti, obe pa sta ključnega pomena za državljane, da se ni potrebno odločati med svobodo in varnostjo,
L. whereas privacy and security are possible and are both of key importance for citizens, so that there is no need to chose between being free and being safe,
M. ker otroci potrebujejo posebno varstvo, saj se mogoče manj zavedajo nevarnosti, posledic, zaščitnih ukrepov in pravic v zvezi z obdelavo osebnih podatkov; ker mladi razkrivajo svoje osebne podatke v socialnih omrežjih, ki se hitro širijo po internetu,
M. whereas children deserve specific protection, as they may be less aware of risks, consequences, safeguards and rights in relation to the processing of personal data; whereas young people divulge personal data on social networking sites which are spreading rapidly on the internet,
N. ker osebe, na katere se podatki nanašajo, in nacionalni organi za varstvo podatkov lahko učinkovito izvajajo nadzor le, če je ravnanje upravljavcev podatkov pregledno;
N. whereas effective control by the data subject and by national data protection authorities requires transparent behaviour on the part of data controllers,
O. ker vsi upravljavci podatkov ne delujejo v okviru spletnih podjetij, zato morajo nova pravila o varstvu podatkov pokrivati spletno in nespletno okolje, hkrati pa upoštevati morebitne razlike med njima,
O. whereas not all data controllers are online businesses and thus new data protection rules must cover both the online and the offline environment, while taking possible differences between them into account,
P. ker morajo nacionalni organi za varstvo podatkov v 27 državah članicah upoštevati pravila, ki se med seboj zelo razlikujejo, zlasti v zvezi z njihovim statusom, sredstvi in pristojnostmi;
P. whereas national data protection authorities are subject to widely diverging rules in the 27 Member States, particularly with regard to their status, resources and powers,
Q. ker je čvrsta evropska in mednarodna ureditev varstva podatkov temelj za čezmejni pretok osebnih podatkov in ker sedanje razlike v zakonodaji s področja varstva podatkov in njenem izvrševanju vplivajo na zaščito temeljnih pravic in svoboščin posameznikov, pravno varnost in jasnost v pogodbenih razmerjih, razvoj e-trgovine in e-podjetništva, zaupanje potrošnikov v sistem, čezmejne transakcije, svetovno gospodarstvo in enotni evropski trg; ker je v tem okviru izmenjava podatkov pomembna za omogočanje in zagotavljanje javne varnosti na nacionalni in mednarodni ravni; ker so potreba, sorazmernost, omejitev namena, pregled in primernost nujni pogoji za izmenjavo;
Q. whereas a strong European and international data protection regime is the necessary foundation for the flow of personal data across borders, and whereas current differences in data protection legislation and enforcement are affecting the protection of fundamental rights and individual freedoms, legal security and clarity in contractual relations, the development of e-commerce and e-business, consumer trust in the system, cross-border transactions, the global economy and the single European market; whereas, in this context, the exchange of data is of importance in enabling and ensuring public security at national and international level; whereas necessity, proportionality, purpose limitation, oversight and adequacy are preconditions for exchange,
R. ker so veljavna pravila in pogoji, ki urejajo prenos podatkov iz EU v tretje države, privedli do različnih pristopov in praks v različnih državah članicah; ker je izredno pomembno, da se pravice osebe, na katere se podatki nanašajo, v celoti spoštujejo v tretji državi, kamor se osebni podatki prenesejo in kjer se obdelujejo,
R. whereas current rules and conditions governing the transfer of personal data from EU to third countries have lead to different approaches and practices in various Member States; whereas it is imperative that data subjects’ rights are fully enforced in third countries where personal data are transferred and processed,
Polno izvajanje celovitega pristopa
Fully engaging with a comprehensive approach
2. poudarja, da so standardi in načela iz Direktive 95/46/ES odlično izhodišče in bi jih bilo treba razdelati, razširiti in izvrševati naprej kot del sodobnega prava o varstvu podatkov;
Emphasises that the standards and principles set out in Directive 95/46/EC represent an ideal starting point and should be further elaborated, extended and enforced, as part of a modern data protection law;
7. poudarja, da je treba v področje uporabe novega okvira vključiti obdelavo osebnih podatkov v institucijah in organih Evropske unije, ki jo ureja Uredba (ES) št. 45/2001;
Emphasises the need for the processing of personal data by institutions and bodies of the European Union, which is governed by Regulation (EC) No 45/2001, to be included within the scope of the new framework;
– polno uskladitev na najvišji ravni, ki bo zagotavljala pravno varnost in enotno visoko raven varstva posameznikov v vseh okoliščinah,
– full harmonisation at the highest level providing legal certainty and a uniform high level standard of protection of individuals in all circumstances,
– nadaljnjo pojasnitev pravil o pravu, ki se uporablja, da bi posameznikom zagotovili enako raven varstva ne glede na zemljepisno lokacijo upravljavca podatkov, tudi takrat, ko organi ali sodišče izvršujejo predpise o varstvu podatkov;
– further clarification of the rules on applicable law with a view to delivering a uniform degree of protection for individuals irrespective of the geographical location of the data controller, also covering enforcement of data protection rules by authorities or in courts;
Krepitev pravic posameznikov
Strengthening individuals ’ rights
12. poudarja dejstvo, da bi se morala privolitev šteti za veljavno zgolj kadar je nedvoumna, zavestna, prostovoljna, določna in izrecna ter da je treba uvesti ustrezne mehanizme za beleženje uporabnikove privolitve ali njen umik;
Underlines the fact that consent should be considered valid only when it is unambiguous, informed, freely given, specific and explicit, and that adequate mechanisms to record users’ consent or revocation of consent must be implemented;
16. poudarja tudi, da je treba izboljšati načine zavedanja o pravici dostopa in njenega uresničevanja, popravka, izbrisa in blokiranja podatkov, podrobno pojasniti in kodificirati „pravico biti pozabljen“
Underlines, furthermore, the importance of improving the means of exercising, and awareness of, the rights of access, of rectification, of erasure and blocking of data, of clarifying in detail and codifying the ‘right to be forgotten’
To pravico je treba podkrepiti z jasno in natančno opredeljenimi ustreznimi prvinami. in zagotoviti „prenosljivost podatkov“
There must be clear and precise identification of all the relevant elements underpinning this right. and of enabling data portability
Prenosljivost osebnih podatkov bo olajšala nemoteno delovanje enotnega trga in interneta ter njegovo značilno odprtost in medsebojno povezljivost. , hkrati pa zagotoviti razvoj in vzpostavitev polne tehnične in organizacijske izvedljivosti ter s tem omogočiti uresničevanje teh pravic; poudarja, da potrebujejo posamezniki zadosten nadzor na svojimi podatki na spletu, da bi lahko odgovorno uporabljali internet;
Portability of personal data will facilitate the smooth functioning of both the single market and the internet and its characteristic openness and interconnectivity. , while ensuring that full technical and organisational feasibility is developed and in place to allow for the exercise of those rights; stresses that individuals need sufficient control of their online data to enable them to use the internet responsibly;
18. opozarja, da profiliranje predstavlja pomemben trend v digitalnem svetu, tudi zaradi vedno večjega pomena socialnih omrežij in integriranih internetnih poslovnih modelov; zato poziva Komisijo, naj vključi določbe o profiliranju, pri tem pa izraza „profil“ in „profiliranje“ jasno opredeli;
Points out that profiling is a major trend in the digital world, owing not least to the growing importance of social networks and integrated internet business models; calls on the Commission, therefore, to include provisions on profiling, while clearly defining the terms ‘profile’ and ‘profiling’;
20. opozarja, da je treba posebej zaščititi ranljive osebe, zlasti otroke, predvsem z določitvijo visoke ravni varstva podatkov kot privzete vrednosti in uvedbo ustreznih in posebnih ukrepov za varstvo osebnih podatkov;
Points to the need to provide for specific forms of protection for vulnerable persons, especially children, for instance by requiring a high level of data protection to be used as the default setting and by taking appropriate specific measures to protect their personal data;
Primerno bi bilo razmisliti o starostni meji, do katere je potrebna privolitev staršev, in mehanizmih za preverjanje starosti. ;
Consideration could be given to an age threshold for children below which parental consent is sought and to age verification mechanisms; ;
24. ugotavlja, da bi morala biti vloga varstva podatkov na notranjem trgu še večja, in poudarja, da je učinkovito varstvo pravice do zasebnosti bistvenega pomena za zagotavljanje zaupanja potrošnikov, ki je potrebno za sprostitev celotnega potenciala rasti enotnega digitalnega trga; opozarja Komisijo, da so skupna načela in pravila za blago in storitve pogoj za delovanje enotnega digitalnega trga, saj so storitve pomemben del digitalnega trga;
Notes that data protection should play an ever greater role in the internal market, and stresses that effective protection of the right to privacy is essential to gaining individuals’ confidence, which is needed in order to unlock the full growth potential of the digital single market; reminds the Commission that common principles and rules for both goods and services are a prerequisite for a single digital market, as services are an important part of the digital market;
27. opozarja, da je treba v zvezi s tem posebno pozornost nameniti upravljavcem podatkov, ki jih veže poklicna molčečnost, ter meni, da bi bilo treba v njihovem primeru razmisliti o vzpostavitvi posebnih struktur za nadzor varstva podatkov;
Recalls that in this context special attention must be paid to data controllers who are subject to professional secrecy obligations and that the building of special structures for data protection supervision should be considered in their case;
33. poudarja potrebo po pravilno usklajenem izvrševanju predpisov po vsej EU; poziva Komisijo, naj za napačno uporabo in zlorabo osebnih podatkov v zakonodajnemu predlogu predpiše stroge in odvračilne sankcije, vključno s kazenskimi;
Highlights the need for proper harmonised enforcement across the EU; calls on the Commission to provide in its legislative proposal for severe and dissuasive sanctions, including criminal sanctions, for misuse and abuse of personal data;
38. poziva Komisijo, naj zagotovi, da bodo vsi internetni operaterji prevzeli odgovornost za varstvo podatkov, ter poziva oglaševalska podjetja in izdajatelje, naj uporabnike interneta jasno obveščajo o vseh podatkih, ki se o njih zbirajo;
Calls on the Commission to ensure that all internet operators assume their responsibilities with regard to data protection, and urges advertising-space agencies and publishers to clearly inform internet users in advance about the collection of any data relating to them;
40. podpira prizadevanja za razvoj samoregulativnih pobud – kot so kodeksi ravnanja – in razmislek o vzpostavitvi prostovoljnih shem potrjevanja EU kot ukrepov, ki dopolnjujejo zakonodajne ukrepe, hkrati pa vztraja, da model varstva podatkov v EU temelji na zakonodaji, ki določa visoko stopnjo jamstev; poziva Komisijo, naj opravi oceno učinka samoregulativne pobude kot orodja za boljše izvajanje pravil o varstvu podatkov.
Supports the efforts to further advance self-regulatory initiatives – such as codes of conduct – and the reflection on setting up voluntary EU certification schemes, as complementary steps to legislative measures, while maintaining that the EU data protection regime is based on legislation setting high-level guarantees; calls on the Commission to carry out an impact assessment of self-regulatory initiatives as tools for better enforcement of data protection rules;
43. poudarja, da bi bilo treba v zvezi s tem okrepiti vlogo in pristojnosti delovne skupine iz člena 29, s čimer bi izboljšali usklajevanje in sodelovanje med organi držav članic za varstvo podatkov, zlasti glede nujnosti ohranjanja enotne uporabe pravil o varstvu podatkov;
Emphasises in this context that the role and powers of the Article 29 Working Party should be strengthened in order to improve coordination and cooperation among the Data Protection Authorities of the Member States, especially in terms of the need to safeguard uniform application of data protection rules;
V skladu s členom 16 PDEU in členom 8 Listine. , ki mora temeljiti na odsotnost zunanjih vplivov; poudarja, da bi morali nacionalni organi za varstvo podatkov prejeti ustrezne vire in usklajena pooblastila za preiskovanje in kaznovanje;
In line with Article 16 TFEU and Article 8 of the Charter. ; stresses that the national data protection authorities should be given the necessary resources and be vested with harmonised investigative and sanctioning powers;
Okrepitev globalne razsežnosti varstva podatkov
Strengthening the global dimension of data protection
46. meni, da bi postopku Komisije za ugotavljanje ustreznosti koristila dodatna pojasnitev, strožje izvajanje, uveljavitev in spremljanje ter da je treba bolje opredeliti merila in zahteve za oceno ravni varstva podatkov v tretji državi ali mednarodni organizaciji, ob upoštevanju novih groženj za zasebnost in osebne podatke;
Takes the view that the adequacy procedure of the Commission would benefit from further clarification and stricter implementation, enforcement and monitoring, and that the criteria and requirements for assessing the level of data protection in a third country or an international organisation should be better specified taking into account the new threats to privacy and personal data;
Glej madridsko deklaracijo: Splošni standardi zasebnosti v globalnem svetu iz oktobra 2009 in Resolucija o mednarodnih standardih, sprejeta na 32. mednarodni konferenci komisarjev za varstvo podatkov in zasebnost v Jeruzalemu od 27. do 29. oktobra 2010. ob hkratnem zagotavljanju skladnosti med pobudami za mednarodne standarde in revizijami, ki trenutno potekajo v EU, Organizaciji za gospodarsko sodelovanje in razvoj ter Svetu Evrope;
See the Madrid Declaration: Global Privacy Standards for a Global World October 2009 and Resolution on International Standards adopted by the 32nd International Conference of Data Protection and Privacy Commissioners, Jerusalem 27-29 October 2010. , while ensuring that there is coherence among initiatives for international standards and current revisions in the EU, the OECD and the Council of Europe;
3. opozarja Komisijo, da so skupna načela in pravila pogoj za delovanje enotnega digitalnega trga, saj so storitve pomemben del digitalnega trga;
Reminds the Commission that common principles and rules for both goods and services are a prerequisite for a single digital market, as services are an important part of the digital market;
7. poziva Komisijo, naj Direktive 95/46/ES ne spremeni zgolj zaradi vključitve dodatnih kategorij podatkov (kot so genetski podatki), ampak naj tudi upošteva prihodnji razvoj „novih podatkov“ in direktivo na tem področju temeljito preoblikuje;
Calls on the Commission to amend Directive 95/46/EC not only so as to include additional categories of data (such as genetic data) but also so as to take account of the future development of ‘new data’, and to thoroughly revise the Directive in this field;
10. poziva Komisijo, naj ob ohranjanju visoke ravni varstva podatkov skrbno prouči učinek na mala in srednja podjetja, da ta ne bodo v slabšem položaju, bodisi z zmanjšanjem nepotrebnih upravnih bremen bodisi večkratnih zahtev po obveščanju, ki ovirajo mala in srednja podjetja pri čezmejnem poslovanju, ter drugih birokratskih zaprek; meni, da je treba ne glede na velikost upravljavca podatkov upoštevati tudi obseg in naravo podatkov v obdelavi;
Invites the Commission, while maintaining a high level of data protection, to carefully consider the impact on SMEs, so as to ensure they are not disadvantaged, whether through unnecessary administrative burdens or through multiple notification requirements impeding their cross-border activities or other red tape; believes also that the volume and nature of data processed should be taken into consideration irrespective of the size of the controller;
13. opozarja Komisijo, da je treba jasno opredeliti pojem „pravica biti pozabljen“, pri čemer je treba natančno navesti zahteve in določiti, zoper koga se ta pravica lahko uveljavlja;
Reminds the Commission that there is a need for a precise definition of the term ‘right to be forgotten’ that clearly identifies the relevant requirements and specifies against whom the right may be enforced;
22. poudarja potrebo po pravilnem in usklajenem izvrševanju po vsej EU; Komisiji priporoča, naj pregleda vrste sankcij, ki so na voljo izvršilnim organom v primeru kršitev, in upošteva možnosti za uvedbo ustreznih vedenjskih sankcij, da bi se preprečilo nadaljnje kršitve;
Highlights the need for proper and harmonised enforcement across the EU; recommends that the Commission review the types of sanctions available to enforcement authorities in the event of proven infringement, taking into consideration the possibility of introducing appropriate behavioural sanctions aimed at avoiding further infringement;
25. poziva Komisijo, naj pregleda obstoječa pravila glede ustreznosti, potrebe, jasnosti, izvršljivosti in pooblastil, pristojnosti in dejavnosti za zagotavljanje izvrševanja predpisov s strani organov, da bi se zagotovilo enoten in celovit okvir za varstvu podatkov v EU, ki bi nudil visoko in enakovredno varstvo ne glede na vrsto podatkov, ki so v obdelavi; poziva, naj bo revidirana zakonodaja taka, da se jo bo lahko uporabljalo in izvrševalo po vsej EU pa tudi mednarodno, tako da bo osebne podatke urejalo pravo EU tudi po vsakem prenosu teh podatkov ali ne glede na zemljepisno lokacijo zadevnega upravljavca ali obdelovalca podatkov, kar bo omogočalo čezmejno poslovanje, ne da bi se pri tem spodkopavalo varstvo osebnih podatkov posameznika;
Invites the Commission to clarify and substantiate the existing rules regarding relevance, need, efficiency, clarity and enforceability, as well as the powers, competence and enforcement activities of the authorities, so as to ensure that there is a single, comprehensive harmonised data protection framework in the EU providing a high and equivalent level of protection regardless of the type of data processing engaged in; calls for the revised legislation to be applicable and enforced across the EU as well as internationally, so that, once covered by EU law, personal data remain covered by EU law, regardless of any transfers of those data or the location of the data controller or processor, thus facilitating cross-border business without undermining the protection of individuals’ personal data;