natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
A. ker je japonska vlada med kolonialno in vojno okupacijo Azije in pacifiških otokov od 1930. leta do konca druge svetovne vojne uradno dovolila svoji imperialni vojski, da si je priskrbela mlade ženske v namen spolnega suženjstva, ki so bile kasneje imenovane kot ianfu ali "tolažnice",
A. whereas the government of Japan, during its colonial and wartime occupation of Asia and the Pacific Islands from the 1930s until the end of World War II, officially commissioned the acquisition of young women, who became known to the world as ianfu or ‘comfort women’, for the sole purpose of sexual servitude to its Imperial Armed Forces,
B. ker zgodovinarji sklepajo, da je bilo zasužnjenih več kot 100 000 žensk,
B. whereas historians conclude that over 100 000 women were enslaved,
C. ker je sistem "tolažnic" vključeval skupinska posilstva, prisilne splave, poniževanje in spolno nasilje, posledica česar so bili pohabljenje spolnih organov, smrt in občasno samomori v enem izmed najobsežnejših primerov trgovine z ljudmi v 20. stoletju,
C. whereas the ‘comfort women’ system included gang rape, forced abortions, humiliation, and sexual violence resulting in mutilation, death or eventual suicide, in one of the largest cases of human trafficking in the 20th century,
D. ker so se številni primeri "tolažnic", ki so se zvrstili pred japonskimi sodišči, končali z zavrnitvijo zahtevkov po odškodnini, kljub temu, da so sodbe priznale posredno in neposredno vključenost cesarske vojske in odgovornost države,
D. whereas the dozens of ‘comfort women’ cases brought before Japanese courts have all ended in the dismissal of plaintiffs’ claims for compensation, despite court judgements acknowledging the Imperial Armed Forces’ direct and indirect involvement, and the state’s responsibility,
E. ker je večina žrtev sistema "tolažnic" medtem umrla in ker so preostale preživele najmanj stare 80 let in več;
E. whereas most of the victims of the ‘comfort women’ system have passed away, and the remaining survivors are 80 or more years of age;
F. ker so številni visoki člani in uradniki japonske vlade v preteklih letih zagovarjali sistem "tolažnic", medtem ko so nekateri japonski uradniki nedavno izrazili željo, da se te izjave razveljavijo in prekličejo,
F. whereas over the past years numerous high-ranking members and officials of the Japanese Government have made apologetic statements on the ‘comfort women’ system, while some Japanese officials have recently expressed a regrettable desire to dilute or rescind those statements,
G. ker japonska vlada ni nikoli v polni meri razkrila sistema spolnega suženjstva in ker nekatera nova obvezna berila v japonskih šolah poskušajo omiliti tragedijo "tolažnic" in druge vojne zločine Japonske med drugo svetovno vojno;
G. whereas the full extent of the sexual slavery system has never been fully disclosed by the government of Japan and some new required readings used in Japanese schools try to minimise the tragedy of the ‘comfort women’ and other Japanese war crimes during World War II,
1. pozdravlja zelo dobre odnose med Evropsko unijo in Japonsko, ki temeljijo na skupnih vrednotah večstrankarske demokracije, vladavini prava in spoštovanju človekovih pravic;
Welcomes the excellent relationship between the European Union and Japan based on the mutually shared values of a multi-party democracy, the rule of law and respect for human rights;
6. poziva japonsko vlado, naj vzpostavi učinkovite upravne mehanizme za plačilo reparacij vsem še živim žrtvam in družinam umrlih žrtev sistema "tolažnic";
Calls on the Japanese Government to implement effective administrative mechanisms to provide reparations to all surviving victims of the ‘comfort women’ system and the families of its deceased victims;
10. naroči svojemu predsedniku, naj to resolucijo posreduje japonski vladi in parlamentu, Svetu Združenih narodov za človekove pravice, vladam držav članic združenja Asean, Demokratični ljudski republiki Koreji, Republiki Južni Koreji, Ljudski republiki Kitajski, Tajvanu, Vzhodnemu Timorju, Svetu, Komisiji in državam članicam.
Instructs its President to forward this resolution to the Japanese Government and Parliament, the UN Human Rights Council, the governments of the ASEAN states, the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, the Republic of South Korea, the People’s Republic of China, Taiwan and Timor-Leste, and to the Council, the Commission and the Member States.
– Avril Doyle, Charles Tannock, Laima Liucija Andrikienė, Bernd Posselt, Eija-Riitta Korhola in Colm Burke v imenu skupine PPE-DE
– Avril Doyle, Charles Tannock, Laima Liucija Andrikienė, Bernd Posselt, Eija-Riitta Korhola and Colm Burke, on behalf of the PPE-DE Group
– Pasqualina Napoletano, Lilli Gruber, Ana Maria Gomes in Elena Valenciano Martínez-Orozco v imenu skupine PSE
– Pasqualina Napoletano, Lilli Gruber, Ana Maria Gomes and Elena Valenciano Martínez-Orozco, on behalf of the PSE Group
– Marios Matsakis, Karin Riis-Jørgensen in Frédérique Ries v imenu skupine ALDE
– Marios Matsakis, Karin Riis-Jørgensen and Frédérique Ries, on behalf of the ALDE Group
– Roberta Angelilli, Mogens N.J. Camre, Ryszard Czarnecki, Gintaras Didžiokas, Adam Bielan in Konrad Szymański v imenu skupine UEN
– Roberta Angelilli, Mogens N.J. Camre, Ryszard Czarnecki, Gintaras Didžiokas, Adam Bielan and Konrad Szymański, on behalf of the UEN Group
– Raül Romeva i Rueda, Hiltrud Breyer, Jill Evans in Alyn Smith v imenu skupine Verts/ALE
– Raül Romeva i Rueda, Hiltrud Breyer, Jill Evans and Alyn Smith, on behalf of the Verts/ALE Group
– Eva-Britt Svensson, Mary Lou McDonald in Tobias Pflüger v imenu skupine GUE/NGL
– Eva-Britt Svensson, Mary Lou McDonald and Tobias Pflüger, on behalf of the GUE/NGL Group
o pravicah žensk v Savdski Arabiji
on women's rights in Saudi Arabia
Resolucija Evropskega parlamenta o pravicah žensk v Savdski Arabiji
European Parliament resolution on women's rights in Saudi Arabia
ob upoštevanju dejstva, da je Savdska Arabija 7. septembra 2000 ratificirala konvencijo Združenih narodov o odpravi vseh oblik diskriminacije žensk,
having regard to the ratification by Saudi Arabia of the UN Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) on 7 September 2000,
ob upoštevanju konvencije Združenih narodov proti mučenju in drugemu krutemu, nečloveškemu in ponižujočemu ravnanju ali kaznovanju, ki jo je Savdska Arabija ratificirala 23. septembra 1997,
having regard to the UN Convention against Torture and other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, which was ratified by Saudi Arabia on 23 September 1997,
ob upoštevanju dejstva, da je Savdska Arabija od 26. januarja 1996 država podpisnica Konvencije o otrokovih pravicah,
having regard to the fact that Saudi Arabia has been a State Party to the Convention on the Rights of the Child since 26 January 1996,
ob upoštevanju dejstva, da je bila Savdska Arabija maja 2006 izbrana, da sodeluje na Svetu Združenih narodov za človekove pravice,
having regard to the fact that Saudi Arabia was elected to a seat on the new UN Human Rights Council in May 2006,
ob upoštevanju svojih predhodnih resolucij o Savdski Arabiji z dne 18. januarja 1996 in 10. marca 2005,
having regard to its previous resolutions on Saudi Arabia, of 18 January 1996 and 10 March 2005,
ob upoštevanju člena 115(5) svojega poslovnika,
having regard to Rule 115 (5) of its Rules of Procedure,
ker se ženske v Savdski Arabiji še vedno soočajo s številnimi oblikami diskriminacije tako v zasebnem kot v javnem življenju, so navadno žrtve spolnega nasilja in se pogosto srečujejo z velikimi ovirami v kazenskopravnem sistemu,
whereas women in Saudi Arabia continue to face many forms of discrimination in private and in public life, are frequently victims of sexual violence and often face enormous obstacles in the criminal justice system,
ker je bila 19-letna ženska, znana kot "dekle iz Katifa", oktobra 2006 kaznovana s sto udarci z bičem, ker so po incidentu, v katerem je bila napadena in skupinsko posiljena, ugotovili, da se je brez spremstva v avtu pogovarjala z moškim, ki ni bil njen bližnji sorodnik,
whereas in October 2006 a 19-year-old woman, known as 'the Qatif Girl', was sentenced to 100 lashes following an incident in which she was alone in a car talking with a man who was not a close relative when she was attacked and gang-raped,
ker je zelo zaskrbljen zaradi tega, ker je sodišče splošne pristojnosti iz Katifa (Savdska Arabija) ponovno preučilo kazen in jo obsodilo na šest mesecev zaporne kazni in 200 udarcev z bičem,
deeply concerned by the fact that the General Court of Qatif (Saudi Arabia) reviewed the sentence and condemned her to six months in prison and 200 lashes,
ker je uradnik sodišča splošne pristojnosti iz Katifa izjavil, da je sodišče po navodilih vrhovnega sodnega sveta povečalo kazen, saj je obsojena poskušala prek medijev sodnikom otežiti delo in nanje vplivati,
whereas an official at the General Court of Qatif has declared that the Court increased the woman's sentence, following direction from the Supreme Council of the Judiciary, because of her attempt to aggravate and influence the judiciary through the media,
ker je bil odvetniku žrtve Abdulu Rahmanu Al Lahemu prepovedan vstop v sodno dvorano in mu je prepovedno vse nadaljnje zastopanje svoje stranke, odkar je poskušal sprožiti sodni postopek zoper ministrstvo za pravosodje, saj mu to ni predložilo kopije sodbe njegove stranke, da bi lahko pripravil pritožbo; ker zoper njega poteka disciplinska sodna obravnava na ministrstvu za pravosodje, kjer sankcije lahko vključujejo triletno prekinitev opravljanja poklica in črtanje iz odvetniškega registra,
whereas the victim's lawyer, Abdul Rahman Al-Lahem, has been banned from the courtroom and from any future representation of his client after attempts to take legal action against the Ministry of Justice for failing to provide him with a copy of the verdict concerning his client so that he could prepare an appeal; whereas Mr Al-Lahem now faces a disciplinary hearing at the Ministry of Justice, where sanctions can include suspension for three years and disbarment;
ker je Al Lahem zagovarjal tudi primer zakoncev Fatime in Mansurja Al Tajmani, staršev dveh otrok, ki sta bila julija 2007 prisilno ločena na zahtevo ženinega brata na osnovi dokaza, da je Fatimin plemenski rod višji od rodu njenega moža; ker sta bila oba zaprta več dni, mesecev, skupaj z otroki, ker sta nasprotovala ločitvi, in ker je Fatima od takrat prisiljena živeti v zavetišču, ker se ne želi vrniti k svoji družini,
whereas Al-Lahem also defended the case of the couple Fatimeh and Mansour Al-Taimani, parents of two children, who were forcibly divorced in July 2007 on the request of the wife's brother, based on the argument that Fatimah's tribal lineage was superior to that of her husband; whereas both have been incarcerated for days, indeed months, together with their children for refusing to accept the divorce, and whereas since then Fatimeh has been obliged to live in a shelter because she refuses to return to her family,
je zelo zaskrbljen, saj kriminalizacija vsakega tesnega stika med neporočenimi osebami nasprotnega spola v Savdski Arabiji močno ovira zmožnost žrtve posilstva, da bi poiskala pravico, in da sodišče lahko obtožbe posilstva s strani ženske vidi kot privolitev v izvenzakonske spolne odnose, vse dokler ženska z jasnimi dokazi ne potrdi, da v ta stik ni privolila;
particularly concerned that the criminalisation of any close contact between unmarried individuals of the opposite sex in Saudi Arabia severely impedes the ability of rape victims to seek justice, and that a court may view a woman's charge of rape as an admission of extramarital sexual relations unless she can prove, by strict evidence, that this contact was non-consensual,
ugotavlja, da imajo države podpisnice mednarodnih konvencij za človekove pravice (kot je konvencija Združenih narodov o odpravi vseh oblik diskriminacije žensk) dolžnost zagotavljati enake pravice za moške in ženske,
noting that States Parties to international human rights conventions (such as the CEDAW) have an obligation to ensure the equal rights of men and women,
vztraja, da vlada Savdske Arabije sprejme nadaljnje ukrepe za odpravo omejitev na področju pravic žensk, vključno s prostim gibanjem žensk, ukrepe za odpravo prepovedi vožnje, ukrepe na področju zaposlovanja, njihove pravne osebnosti in njihovega zastopanja v kazenskih postopkih, odpravi vse oblike diskriminacije proti ženskam v zasebnem in javnem življenju ter spodbudi njihovo sodelovanje na gospodarskem, socialnem in političnem področju;
Insists that the Saudi Arabian Government take further steps aimed at lifting restrictions on women's rights, including women's free movement, on the driving prohibition, on their employment opportunities, on their legal personality and on their representation in judicial processes, eliminate all forms of discrimination against women in private and public life and promote their participation in the economic, social and political spheres;
obžaluje sodbo sodišča splošne pristojnosti iz Katifa, s katero je bila kaznovana žrtev posilstva; poziva oblasti Savdske Arabije, da razveljavijo kazen in umaknejo vse obtožbe zoper žrtev posilstva;
Deplores the decision taken by the General Court of Qatif to punish the rape victim; calls on the Saudi Arabian authorities to quash the sentence and drop all charges against the victim of the rape;
ugotavlja, da je 3. oktobra 2007 kralj Abdulah napovedal reformo pravosodja, in obljubil vzpostavitev novih specializiranih sodišč ter izboljšano izobraževanje sodnikov in odvetnikov; opozarja, da so maja 2007 poročali, da je kralj Abdulah ukazal vzpostavitev sodišča, ki bo specializirano za obravnavanje primerov nasilja v družini;
Notes that, on 3 October 2007, King Abdullah announced a judicial reform, promising the setting-up of new specialised courts and improved training for judges and lawyers; recalls that, in May 2007, it was reported that King Abdullah had ordered that a new court be established which would specialise in hearing domestic violence cases;
meni, da bi bila najbolj dobrodošla pobuda, ki jo je treba nemudoma vpeljati, kampanja za ozaveščanje o nasilju nad ženskami v Savdski Arabiji;
Considers that a campaign to promote awareness regarding violence against women in Saudi Arabia, especially domestic violence, would be a most welcome initiative, which should be introduced as a matter of urgency;
poziva Svet in Komisijo, da to vprašanje obravnavata na prihodnjem skupnem Svetu in ministrskem srečanju med EU in Svetom za sodelovanje v Zalivu;
Calls on the Council and the Commission to raise these issues at the next Joint Council and Ministerial Meeting between the EU and the Gulf Cooperation Council;
naroči svojemu predsedniku, naj to resolucijo posreduje Svetu, Komisiji, generalnemu sekretarju Združenih narodov, vladi Savdske Arabije, generalnemu sekretarju Organizacije islamske konference in generalnemu sekretarju Sveta za sodelovanje v Zalivu.
Instructs its President to forward this resolution to the Council, the Commission, the UN General-Secretary, the Saudi Arabian Government, the Secretary-General of the Organisation of the Islamic Conference and the Secretary-General of the Gulf Cooperation Council.
PREDLOG SKUPNE RESOLUCIJE/rev.
JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION
– Colm Burke, Laima Liucija Andrikienė, Bernd Posselt, Eija-Riitta Korhola, Bogusław Sonik in Mario Mauro v imenu skupine PPE-DE
– Colm Burke, Laima Liucija Andrikienė, Bernd Posselt, Eija-Riitta Korhola, Bogusław Sonik and Mario Mauro, on behalf of the PPE-DE Group
– Pasqualina Napoletano, Josep Borrell Fontelles, Marie-Arlette Carlotti, Alain Hutchinson in Ana Maria Gomes v imenu skupine PSE
– Pasqualina Napoletano, Josep Borrell Fontelles, Marie-Arlette Carlotti, Alain Hutchinson and Ana Maria Gomes, on behalf of the PSE Group
– Ryszard Czarnecki, Hanna Foltyn-Kubicka, Ģirts Valdis Kristovskis, Marcin Libicki, Konrad Szymański in Adam Bielan v imenu skupine UEN
– Ryszard Czarnecki, Hanna Foltyn-Kubicka, Ģirts Valdis Kristovskis, Marcin Libicki, Konrad Szymański and Adam Bielan, on behalf of the UEN Group
– Raül Romeva i Rueda in Marie Anne Isler Béguin v imenu skupine Verts/ALE
– Raül Romeva i Rueda and Marie Anne Isler Béguin, on behalf of the Verts/ALE Group
o vzhodnem Čadu
on eastern Chad
Resolucija Evropskega parlamenta o vzhodnem Čadu
European Parliament resolution on eastern Chad
ob upoštevanju svojih prejšnjih letnih resolucij o človekovih pravicah v Čadu,
having regard to its previous resolutions on human rights in Chad,
ob upoštevanju svoje resolucije z dne 26. septembra 2007 o operacijah evropske varnostne in obrambne politike v Čadu in Srednjeafriški republiki,
having regard to its resolution of 26 September 2007 on the ESDP operation in Chad and the Central African Republic (CAR),
ob upoštevanju resolucije varnostnega sveta Združenih narodov 1778 z dne 25. septembra 2007, ki predvideva večrazsežnostno mednarodno prisotnost v vzhodnem Čadu in na severovzhodu Srednjeafriške republike, vključno z misijo evropske varnostne in obrambne politike EUFOR Čad/CAR,
having regard to UN Security Council resolution 1778 of 25 September 2007, which provides for the deployment of a multidimensional international presence in eastern Chad and the north-eastern Central African Republic (CAR) including the ESDP mission EUFOR TCHAD/RCA,
ob upoštevanju skupnega ukrepa o operaciji EUFOR Čad/CAR, ki ga je Svet sprejel 15. oktobra 2007,
having regard to the joint action adopted by the Council on 15 October 2007 on the EUFOR TCHAD/RCA operation,
ob upoštevanju resolucije varnostnega sveta Združenih narodov 1769 z dne 31. julija 2007, s katero je bila uvedena mešana operacija AU/ZN v Darfurju (UNAMID) za začetno obdobje dvanajst mesecev,
having regard to UN Security Council Resolution 1769 of 31 July 2007 establishing, for an initial period of twelve months, an AU/UN hybrid operation in Darfur (UNAMID),
ob upoštevanju resolucije varnostnega sveta Združenih narodov 1325 o ženskah, miru in varnosti,
having regard to UN Security Council Resolution 1325 on women, peace and security,
ker je čadska vojska v ponedeljek, 26. novembra, ob vzhodni meji Čada ubila več sto čadskih uporniških borcev, v ponedeljek, 3. decembra, pa je čadska vojska začela novo ofenzivo proti čadskim uporniškim silam,
whereas on Monday, 26 November 2007 hundreds of Chadian rebel fighters were killed along Chad's eastern border by the Chadian army, and on Monday, 3 December the Chadian army launched another offensive against Chadian rebel forces,
ker se je ponovno začel oborožen boj med čadsko vojsko ter uporniki iz Zveze sil za demokracijo in razvoj (UFDD) in Zbora sil za spremembe (RFC), potem ko je konec novembra razpadel krhek mirovni dogovor; ker tako uporniške skupine kot vladni uradniki in tuji opazovalci potrjujejo, da so boji, ki v Čadu potekajo od 26. novembra, najostrejši v tej državi, odkar je decembra 1990 prevzel oblast predsednik Deby,
whereas an armed struggle between the Chadian army and the rebels of the United Force for Democracy and Development (UFDD) and Rally of Forces for Change (RFC) has resumed after the fragile peace deal which unravelled at the end of November; whereas the rebel groups, government officials and foreign observers all confirm that the battles which have taken place since 26 November have been the harshest in Chad since President Deby took power in December 1990,
ker je v dvanajst taboriščih vzdolž vzhodne čadske meje s Sudanom nastanjenih 238.000 beguncev iz Sudana, 44.600 beguncev iz Srednjeafriške republike in 170.000 notranje razseljenih oseb,
whereas about 238 000 refugees from Sudan, 44 600 refugees from the Central African Republic and 170 000 internally displaced persons (IDPs) are hosted in twelve camps along Chad's eastern border with Sudan,
ker je visoki komisar Združenih narodov za begunce v torek, 4. decembra, objavil opozorilo, da imajo Združeni narodi, zaradi zaostritve bojev v vzhodnem Čadu med vladnimi silami in uporniki v zadnjih desetih dneh omejen dostop do taborišč, v katerih prebiva več sto tisoč beguncev in notranje razseljenih oseb, ter da je ta zaostritev povečala napetosti na tem območju,
whereas the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) issued a warning on Tuesday, 4 December that the surge in fighting in eastern Chad between government forces and rebels over the past ten days has limited UN access to camps that are home to hundreds of thousands of refugees and internally displaced persons (IDPs) and has heightened tensions in the area,
ker boji ovirajo operacije svetovnega programa za hrano v vzhodnem Čadu ter preprečujejo dostop do nekaterih begunskih taborišč in zadržujejo dostavo hrane do drugih; ker so zaradi bojev blizu Farchane, kjer so tri begunska taborišča, humanitarne operacije še posebej težavne; ker so oboroženi razbojniki vsaj v enem primeru napadli tovornjak pogodbenika svetovnega programa za hrano, ki je bil natovorjen s hrano iz programa,
whereas the fighting is hampering the operations of the World Food Programme (WFP) in eastern Chad, denying it access to some refugee camps and delaying food dispatches to others; whereas the fighting near Farchana, where three refugee camps are located, has made humanitarian operations particularly difficult; whereas on at least one occasion a WFP-contracted truck loaded with WFP food was attacked by armed bandits;
ker so bili boji osredotočeni predvsem na območjih Farchane, Irbe, Biltine in Guerede, ki se nahajajo severno in vzhodno od večjega mesta Abeché, glavne operativne baze za vsaj dvanajst begunskih taborišč; ker so postala manj varna tudi območja blizu begunskih taborišč južno od Abechéja, kot je Goz Beida,
whereas the fighting has been concentrated mainly in the Farchana, Iriba, Biltine and Guereda areas, located to the north and east of the major town of Abeché, the main operational base for at least twelve refugee camps; whereas the areas near refugee camps to the south of Abeché such as Goz Beida have also become less secure,
ker po navedbah Mednarodnega odbora Rdečega križa dejavnostim humanitarne pomoči grozijo predvsem oboroženi ropi in razbojništvo v tej regiji ter vojaške ofenzive zaostrujejo zločine; ker vedno pogostejši pojavi razbojništva v vzhodnem Čadu silijo humanitarne agencije v zmanjševanje osebja in premikov v ključnih mestih, kar dodatno omejuje njihovo zmožnost zagotavljati prepotrebno humanitarno pomoč,
whereas according to the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) humanitarian aid activities are being threatened mostly by armed robbery and banditry in the region, and military offensives are exacerbating crime; whereas the increasing incidence of banditry in Eastern Chad is forcing humanitarian agencies to reduce staff and movements in key towns, further restricting their ability to provide much-needed humanitarian assistance,
ker je čadski predsednik Idriss Deby pred kratkim razrešil vodjo Združene fronte za spremembe Mahamata Nour Abdelkerima s položaja obrambnega ministra, s čimer je pokazal, da prihaja v vladi do napetosti in nesoglasij,
whereas the Chadian President Idriss Deby very recently sacked the United Front for Change's leader Mahamat Nour Abdelkerim as defence minister, indicating tensions and fallout at governmental level,
ker je 15. oktobra 2007 Svet sprejel skupni ukrep o operaciji EUFOR Čad/CAR, ki je zasnovan tako, da bi prispeval k zaščiti civilistov v nevarnosti, zlasti beguncev in razseljenih oseb, olajšal dostavo humanitarne pomoči in prosto gibanje humanitarnega osebja s tem, da bi pripomogel k izboljšanju varnosti na območjih operacij, in da bi prispeval k varovanju osebja, objektov, instalacij in opreme Združenih narodov ter zagotavljal varnost in svobodo gibanja svojemu osebju in osebju, ki je povezano z Združenimi narodi,
whereas on 15 October 2007 the Council adopted a joint action on the operation EUFOR TCHAD/RCA, designed to contribute to protecting civilians in danger, particularly refugees and displaced persons, to facilitate the delivery of humanitarian aid and the free movement of humanitarian personnel by helping to improve security in the area of operations, and to contribute to protecting UN personnel, facilities, installations and equipment and ensuring the security and freedom of movement for its staff and UN-associated personnel,