natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
ker v skladu s členom 100(2) konsolidirane pogodbe država članica EU, ki je v resnih finančnih težavah, lahko prejme finančno injekcijo; ta člen navaja, da v primeru države članice, ki je že v težavah ali ji resno grozijo hude težave zaradi izjemnih okoliščin, na katere ne more vplivati, lahko Svet tej državi članici s kvalificirano večino na predlog Komisije pod nekaterimi pogoji dodeli finančno pomoč Skupnosti;
whereas, according to Article 100(2) of the consolidated Treaty, a bail-out of an EU Member State in serious financial trouble is an option; notes that this article states that, where a Member State is in difficulties or is seriously threatened with severe difficulties caused by exceptional occurrences beyond its control, the Council, acting by a qualified majority on a proposal from the Commission, may grant, under certain conditions, Community financial assistance to the Member State concerned,
ker bilijoni dolarjev, ki so bili uporabljeni za reševanje sedanjih stisk, predstavljajo – v primeru, da so namenjeni pravim projektom – priložnost, ki je bila pred enim letom še malo verjetna;
whereas the trillions of dollars that have been mobilised to address current woes represent - if channelled into the right projects - an opportunity that was unthinkable only a year ago,
ker svetovni zeleni »new deal«, pojem, ki ga je oktobra 2008 uvedel okoljski program Združenih narodov, obravnava sedanje gospodarske neugodje in bi moral služiti kot navdih strategijam EU za oživitev gospodarstva,
whereas, the global green New Deal, a concept launched in October 2008 by the United Nations Environment Programme, addresses the current economic malaise and should be the source of inspiration for the EU recovery strategies,
ker se veliko vlad v EU ponavadi odzove s zastarelo nacionalno logiko, ki ni primeren odziv na težave z gospodarskega in političnega stališča;
whereas many governments within the EU tend to react in an old-fashioned national logic, which is not an adequate response to the problem from an economic and political point of view,
Vzroki krize
The roots of the crisis
poudarja, da finančna kriza ne sme biti obravnavana kot “naravna katastrofa” ali nesreča, saj jo je sprožil človek in je rezultat neoliberalne ideologije, ki je menila, da so trg in njegovi veliki akterji najboljši zakonodajalci;
Points out that the financial crisis must not been seen as a 'natural disaster' or an accident, but is man-made and the result of neoliberal ideology, which believed the market and its big players to be the best regulators;
spominja, da je Parlament v svoji resoluciji o lizbonskem programu pred enim letom že pozval Komisijo, naj predloži priporočila, kako izboljšati stabilnost finančnega sistema in njegove sposobnosti zagotavljanja varnega in dolgoročnega finančnega poslovanja evropskih podjetij;
Recalls that, in its resolution on the Lisbon programme one year ago, Parliament already called on the Commission to come forward with 'recommendations on how to improve the stability of the financial system and its ability to provide secure long-term finance for European business';
zato odločno kritizira Komisijo, zlasti njenega predsednika Barrosa in komisarja McCreevyja, ker ni ustrezno ukrepala glede teh zaskrbljujočih vprašanj ter je izvajala svojo dolgoletno politiko preproste deregulacije in prostega delovanja sektorja;
Strongly criticises, therefore, the Commission, and in particular its President, Mr Barroso, and Commissioner McCreevy, for not having properly followed up these concerns and for having pursued their long-standing policy of naive deregulation of and a laissez-faire approach to the sector;
meni, da je sedanja kriza izraz trojne krize kar zadeva gospodarski, socialni in okoljski razvoj; zato opozarja glede spodbujanja “načrta za oživitev gospodarstva”, ki nas želi znova spraviti k modelu, ki nas je pripeljal do sedanjih razmer; zato opozarja glede enostavnega vnašanja denarja v gospodarstvo in uporabe surovega pristopa za obvladovanje povpraševanja, kar bi lahko poglobilo okoljsko in socialno krizo;
Believes that the current crisis is the expression of a triple crisis as regards economic, social, and environmental developments; warns, therefore, against promoting a 'recovery plan', which merely seeks to bring us back to the model which led us to the current situation; warns, therefore, against simply pumping money into the economy and applying a crude demand-management approach, which would risk deepening the environmental and social crisis;
poziva Svet, naj se resno zaveže k integraciji lizbonske in göteborške strategije ter evropskega programa za oživitev, da bo imela EU za prihodnje izzive vseobsegajoč pristop;
Urges the Council to make a serious commitment to the integration of the Lisbon and Gothenburg strategies, as well as the European recovery programme, so that the EU has one overarching approach to the challenges ahead;
meni, da bi moralo biti spodbujanje gospodarstva bistveno večje, usklajeno in bolje usmerjeno, kot pa se je do sedaj razpravljalo v EU; potrebna je uvedba novih finančnih instrumentov in postopkov, eden izmed pogojev za uspeh pa je takojšna stabilizacija svetovnega finančnega sistema;
Believes that the economic stimulus should be far greater, far more coordinated and far better targeted than everything discussed up to now within the EU, making the creation of new financing instruments and procedures necessary, one precondition for success being the immediate stabilisation of the global financial system;
Nova finančna struktura za EU in drugod
A new financial architecture for the EU and beyond
ugotavlja, da so se zaradi površnih antitrustovskih zakonov finančne institucije povečale do mere, ko so bile enostavno prevelike, da bi smele propasti, in dejansko ni bilo druge možnosti, kot da so prejele finančno injekcijo z denarjem davkoplačevalcev;
Notes that, owing to lax antitrust laws, financial institutions have grown to the point where they were simply too large to be allowed to fail and there was practically no alternative but to bail out these institutions with taxpayers' money;
ugotavlja, da bi morala biti ena izmed izkušenj iz te krize ponovna usmeritev finančnih trgov k njihovi vlogi »služabnika« »realnega gospodarstva«;
Notes that one lesson from the crisis should be to re-orient financial markets towards their role of 'servants' of the 'real economy';
meni, da mora finančna ureditev, vključno s strogimi pravili glede preglednosti, razkritja in nadzora, zajemati vse finančne organizacije in se mora izvajati; zahteva dodatne zakonodajne predloge in mednarodne sporazume, s katerimi se bo mogoče spoprijeti s prevzemanjem prevelikega tveganja, špekulacijami z izposojenim denarjem in gospodarsko kratkoročnostjo, ki so osnovni vzrok za krizo; Komisijo opozarja na obveznost, da mora odgovoriti na zahteve Parlamenta glede ureditve skladov hedge in skladov zasebnega kapitala;
Believes that financial regulation, including strict transparency, disclosure and supervision rules, must cover all financial organisations and must be enforced; calls for further legislative proposals and international agreements that are able to tackle excessive risk-taking, leveraging and economic short-termism as basic sources of the crisis; reminds the Commission of its obligation to respond to Parliament’s requests concerning the regulation of hedge funds and private equity;
meni, da je treba nemudoma »evropeizirati« finančne nadzorne strukture, in predlaga, da se Evropsko centralno banko vključi v vseevropski makrobonitetni nadzor sistemsko pomembnih finančnih institucij na podlagi člena 195(6) pogodbe; poziva k resnim prizadevanjem za doseg hitrega sporazuma o svetovnem finančnem regulatorju, instituciji, ki bi lahko tudi usklajevala urejanje vseh finančnih središč, vključno z »offshore« finančnimi središči;
Considers that a ‘Europeanisation’ of the financial supervision structure is an immediate necessity and recommends that the ECB be involved in EU-wide macro-prudential supervision of systemically important financial institutions on the basis of article 105(6) of the Treaty; urges for serious efforts to be undertaken to reach a swift agreement on a global financial regulator, an institution which could also coordinate regulation of all financial centres, including offshore ones;
opozarja, da tudi bonitetne agencije nosijo svoj del odgovornosti za finančno krizo; pozdravlja poziv Evropskega sveta k pospešitvi zakonodajnega predloga Komisije o poostritvi pravil za te agencije; v zvezi s tem meni, da je zelo pomembno zagotoviti registracijo bonitetnih agencij in preprečiti, da bi ista agencija za neko podjetje opravljala bonitetne dejavnosti in druge storitve; meni, da bi morala Komisija predlagati ustanovitev javne in neodvisne bonitetne agencije EU, da bi izboljšala preglednost v tem sektorju;
Recalls that credit rating agencies bear their share of responsibility for the financial crisis; welcomes the European Council's call for the Commission's legislative proposal to tighten up the rules on rating agencies to be speeded up; considers it of the utmost importance, in this connection, to ensure registration of rating agencies and not to allow rating business and other services for a given company to be carried out by the same agency; takes the view that the Commission should propose to establish an EU public and independent credit rating agency in order to improve transparency in this sector;
predlaga, naj Svet hitro sprejme ukrepe, da bo finančnim institucijam v državah, ki zavračajo upoštevanje mednarodnih standardov, prepovedano poslovati z institucijami iz dobro urejenih gospodarstev, in naj uporabi sankcije za vse države in ozemlja, ki ne sodelujejo; ugotavlja, da je svetovna finančna stabilnost javna dobrina, za njeno varovanje pa so odgovorni politični voditelji;
Proposes that the Council swiftly adopt measures to enable financial institutions in countries that refuse to comply with international standards to be barred from dealing with those in well regulated economies and to apply sanctions to all countries and territories which do not cooperate; notes that global financial stability is a public good, andf that responsibility for its safeguarding lies with political leaders;
v povezavi z naslednjim srečanjem skupine G20 poziva k progresivni uvedbi večstranskega finančnega nadzora in regulativnega sistema; poziva Svet, naj brani skupno stališče glede prednostnih nalog za ponovno vzpostavitev finančne stabilnosti, in sicer konec davčnih oaz in strog nadzor sistemov nagrajevanja; opominja, da je treba reformirati upravljanje institucij iz Bretton Woodsa, da bodo spremenjene glasovalne pravice in uveden režim z dvojno večino držav članic ter kapitalskega deleža; zahteva ponovno opredelitev okvira za vzdržnost zadolženosti mednarodnih finančnih institucij, vzpostavitev večstranskega razreševalnega mehanizma za dolg in odgovornega okvira posojil; zahteva strogo ureditev transakcij izvedenih finančnih sredstev, s katerimi se trguje na trgu; poudarja, da je treba glede na okvir Bale II okrepiti in razširiti pravila varnega in skrbnega poslovanja, da bi bistveno povečali zahteve obvezne rezerve bank in omejili listninjenje; zahteva večstransko strogo razkritje, zahteve glede kapitala in dolga za sklade hedge in sklade zasebnega kapitala;
Urges, with a view to the upcoming G20 meeting, the progressive setting-up of a multilateral financial supervision and regulation system; asks the Council to defend a common position on the closure of tax havens and strict control of remuneration schemes as priorities to restore financial stability; recalls the need for reform of the governance of the Bretton Woods Institutions in order to modify voting rights and set up a double majority scheme of member states and capital share; ask for the redefinition of the debt sustainability framework of international financial institutions, the setting-up of a multilateral debt work-out mechanism and a responsible lending framework; calls for the strict regulation of over-the-counter derivative transactions; emphasises the need to strengthen and expand prudential rules beyond the Bale II framework in order to increase substantially banks' compulsory reserve requirements and limit securitisation; asks for multilateral stringent disclosure, capital and debt requirements for hedge funds and private equity;
poziva Evropski svet, naj na srečanju skupine G20 podpre predlog Konference Združenih narodov za trgovino in razvoj (UNCTAD) o uvedbi novega večstranskega režima za preprečevanje valutne špekulacije in zagotovitev političnega prostora za vse države, da si bodo lahko prizadevale za primerne ekspanzivne davčne in monetarne politike, s katerimi bodo v obdobju recesije ali finančne krize zaščitile delovna mesta v svojih gospodarstvih;
Urges the European Council to back, at the G20 meeting, the UNCTAD proposal on the setting-up of a new multilateral regime to stave off currency speculation and provide the policy space for all countries to pursue appropriate expansionary fiscal and monetary policies in order to protect jobs and their domestic economy in the face of a recession or financial crisis;
Zeleni »new deal«
A green new deal
ugotavlja, da je s krediti spodbujano potrošništvo v najbogatejših gospodarstvih sveta ustvarilo ogromen ekološki primanjkljaj, zaradi česar se je treba za ponoven zagon gospodarstva izogibati poenostavljenemu pristopu obvladovanja povpraševanja;
Notes that the credit-fuelled consumption of the world's richest economies has built up massive ecological deficits, which is why we must refrain from a simplistic demand management approach for re-launching the economy;
opozarja glede slepega vnašanja milijardnih finančnih injekcij v stare industrije in izčrpane gospodarske modele, kar bi pomenilo le izgubo precejšnjega denarja in zastavljanje prihodnosti naših otrok;
Warns against blindly pumping bail-out billions into old industries and exhausted economic models, which would only mean throwing good money after bad while mortgaging our children's future;
meni, da bi bila opustitev boja proti podnebnim spremembam in zaustavitev okoljskih naložb pogubna napaka s takojšnjimi in medgeneracijskimi posledicami;
Believes that ditching the fight against climate change and putting environmental investments on hold would be a devastating mistake with an immediate and inter-generational impact;
pozdravlja splošno soglasje v Evropski uniji, da je treba sprejeti drzne politične ukrepe, da bi prebrodili sedanjo gospodarsko krizo; vendar meni, da sprejeti ukrepi ne ustrezajo izzivu, saj niso primerno osredotočeni na prihodnje potrebe naše družbe ter ne zagotavljajo »evropskega« odziva; poudarja, da je pri tem bistvenega pomena usklajen evropski odziv, da bi se preprečilo izvajanje nacionalnih načrtov, ki bi lahko sprožili spore in dodatne stroške;
Welcomes the broad consensus within and across the European Union that bold political action must be taken to overcome the current economic crisis; believes, however, that measures taken are not commensurate with the challenge, first because they do not focus appropriately on the future needs of our societies, and secondly because they do not provide a 'European' answer; underlines that a coordinated European response is crucial in this context to avoid pursuing national plans with potential conflicts and additional costs;
poziva, naj se to krizo razume kot dodatno spodbudo za pospešitev nujno potrebnega okoljskega preoblikovanja industrije, ter naj se obseg javnega denarja za oživitev nameni »zelenim« naložbam, ki bodo z manjšimi podnebnimi spremembami in z manjšo energetsko odvisnostjo odplačale nižje energetske račune in manjše poslabšanje okolja ter boljšo kakovost življenja državljanov; poudarja, da bo odlašanje potrebnih ukrepov na koncu pomenilo večje stroške;
Urges that this crisis be seen as an extra incentive to press ahead with the much needed ecological conversion of industry and urges that the bulk of the public recovery money be channelled into 'green' investments, which will pay off, with less climate change and energy dependency, lower energy bills and environmental degradation, and a better quality of life for the citizens; points out that delaying the necessary action will ultimately lead to greater costs;
ugotavlja, da ima večina naložb v »zeleno gospodarstvo« (energetska prenova stavb, obnovljivi viri energije, javni prevoz) možnost, da sproži trojno korist glede ustvarjanja delovnih mest, zmanjšanja podnebnih učinkov in povečanja energetske neodvisnosti EU, ter da evropska industrija dobi prednost, da naredi prvo potezo pred drugimi svetovnimi regijami, ki morajo šele oblikovati svoje pobude, da se sooči z naslednjo industrijsko revolucijo, ki bo zelena revolucija;
Notes that most investments in the 'green economy' (energy renovation of buildings, renewable energies, public transport) have the potential to trigger a triple benefit of job creation, climate impact reduction and enhanced energy independence of the EU and give Europe's industry a first-mover advantage over other regions of the world that have yet to seize the initiative and cope with the next industrial revolution, which will be a green revolution;
poudarja oceno Komisije, da je trenutno v zelenem gospodarstvu zaposlenih 3,5 milijona ljudi,; poudarja, da je v primeru širše opredelitve in ob upoštevanju neposrednih učinkov približno 8 milijonov delovnih mest že odvisnih od teh panog; glede na nedavno študijo bi se lahko v sektorju obnovljivih virov energije s 120 milijardami EUR (približno 1 % BNP EU 27) ustvarilo več kot 2 milijona delovnih mest;
Points to the fact that the Commission estimates the number of people currently employed in the green economy at 3.5 million; points out that, if the definition is taken more broadly and indirect effects are taken into account, around 8 million jobs are already dependent on these industries; with a volume of EUR 120 billion (around 1% of EU 27 GNP), more than 2 million jobs could be created in the sector of renewables, according to a recent study;
poudarja, da je gradbena industrija največji gospodarski sektor v EU z delovno silo 26 milijonov posrednih in neposrednih delovnih mest, predvsem v malih in srednjih podjetjih; poudarja, da bi bilo spodbujanje termoizolacije in obnove obstoječih stavb lahko glavni vidik gospodarske oživitve, ustvarjanja delovnih mest in varčevanja z energijo;
Emphasises that the building industry is the EU's single largest economic sector, with a workforce of about 26 million direct and indirect jobs, mainly in SMEs; points out that the stimulation of thermo-isolation and renovation of existing building stock could be the key aspect of economic recovery, employment creation and energy saving;
ugotavlja, da je študija ministrstva Združenega kraljestva za energijo in podnebne spremembe zaključila, da bi lahko v naslednjih desetih letih na morju ob obali Združenega kraljestva zgradili še 5000 do 7000 turbin na veter, ki bi proizvajale energijo, primerljivo s 25 velikimi premogovnimi termoelektrarnami, s čimer bi zmanjšali skupne emisije ogljikovega dioksida v Združenem kraljestvu za 14 % in v tej državi ustvarili do 70 000 delovnih mest;
Notes that a study by the UK Department of Energy and Climate Change concluded that another 5 000 - 7 000 offshore wind turbines could be built off the coast of the UK within the next ten years, generating an energy equivalent to 25 large coal-fired power stations, cutting total UK carbon dioxide emissions by 14% and creating up to 70 000 jobs in the UK;
ugotavlja, da bo od zdaj pa do leta 2030 potrebnih za približno 1 bilijon EUR naložb v električno omrežje EU in njene proizvodne zmogljivosti ter 150 milijard EUR za plinska omrežja; poudarja, da bi morali biti izdatki EU za energetske projekte osredotočeni na tiste naložbe, ki zagotavljajo najvišjo dodano vrednost in stroškovno učinkovitost, da bi dosegli cilje EU na področju politik o podnebnih spremembah, predvsem glede projektov varčevanja z energijo in energetske učinkovitosti ter naložb v omrežja z obnovljivo energijo;
Notes that between now and 2030 an estimated EUR 1 trillion of investment is needed on the EU's electricity network and generation capacity and EUR 150 billion on gas networks; points out that EU spending on energy projects should focus on those investments that provide the highest added value and cost-effectiveness with a view to achieving the EU's targets on climate change policies, notably energy savings and energy efficiency projects, as well as investments in renewable energy networks;
meni, da bi dobro usmerjen vseevropski naložbeni program za trajnost v višini 500 milijard EUR v naslednjih petih letih (100 milijard EUR letno, kar pomeni približno 0,7% BNP EU-27 na leto) lahko ustvaril in zavaroval pet milijonov delovnih mest, polovica teh delovnih mest pa bi bila ustvarjena v naslednjih dveh letih;
Believes that a well-targeted EU-wide investment program for sustainability of EUR 500 billion over the next five years (EUR 100 billion/year, which represents around 0.7 % of the EU-27 GDP/year) can create and safeguard 5 million jobs, with half of the jobs being created within the next two years;
ugotavlja, da je načrt Komisije za gospodarsko oživitev glede energetskih projektov slabo oblikovan, saj je državna pomoč namenjena skoraj izključno velikim energetskim in telekomunikacijskim oligopolom, s čimer so izpuščeni pomembni partnerji za spremembe, kot so mala in srednja podjetja, podjetja z zeleno tehnologijo ter mesta in regije EU; kritizira, da se načrt Komisije za oživitev gospodarstva močno zanaša na projekte, ki niso pripravljeni na dejanske naložbe v naslednjih dveh letih, in močno podpira zajemanje in shranjevanje ogljika ter energetsko infrastrukturo, pri čemer bodo potrebna leta in leta za potrebne odobritve na račun širokega obsega tehnologij obnovljivih virov energije in gradbenega sektorja, ki bi bila lahko hitro aktivirana s strateškim partnerstvom z državljani in regijami EU, kar bi dejansko kratkoročno vplivalo na zaposlovanje;
Notes that the Commission's Economic Recovery Plan concerning energy projects is badly designed because it is allocating state aid almost exclusively to the big energy and telecom oligopolies, thus leaving out important partners for change like SMEs, green-tech companies and EU cities and regions; criticises the fact that the Commission's ERP relies heavily on projects not ready for concrete investment in the coming two years, and has a strong bias towards CCS and energy infrastructure, which will need years for the necessary authorisations, at the expense of a broad range of renewable energy technologies and the building sector, which could be quickly activated in a strategic partnership with EU cities and regions thus having a real short-term impact on employment;
poudarja, da je treba naložbe „new deala“ usmeriti tudi v povečanje učinkovitosti in v vire energije, ki bi nadomestili nafto, saj bodo verjetno kratkoročno do srednjeročno začeli primanjkovati, kar bo ogrozilo razvoj nekaterih sektorjev, kot so informacijska in komunikacijska industrija ter industrija zabave; ugotavlja, da nedavne študije kažejo, da je s takšnimi materiali mogoče zagotoviti večjo učinkovitost, kar bi zmanjšalo količino odpadkov, stroške in odvisnost od virov;
Points out that New Deal investment should also aim at efficiency gains and substitution for resources other than oil, some of which are likely to become scarce in the short-to-medium term and will hamper the development of certain sectors, e.g. the information, communication and entertainment industry; notes that according to recent studies, huge efficiency gains can be made on such materials, which would reduce waste, costs and resource dependency;