natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
F. ker kmetijstvo v državah v razvoju zaposluje več kot 70 % delovne sile, zlasti žensk, in jim omogoča preživljanje; ker se po ocenah Svetovne banke z rastjo v kmetijskem sektorju revščina zmanjšuje dvakrat učinkoviteje kot z rastjo v drugih sektorjih, vendar opozarja tudi na pomen naložb v rast nekmetijskega sektorja na podeželju in ustvarjanje novih delovnih mest,
F. whereas agriculture provides employment and a livelihood for more than 70 % of the labour force, mainly women, in developing countries; whereas the World Bank estimates that growth in the agricultural sector is twice as effective at reducing poverty as growth in other sectors, but having regard also to the importance of investing in rural non-farm sector growth and job creation,
G. ker lahko kmetijski sistemi malega in srednjega obsega dokazano prispevajo k povečanju celotne proizvodnje hrane; ker ima lahko izključno izvozno usmerjena proizvodnja v državah v razvoju negativen vpliv, zlasti na ženske kot male kmetice,
G. whereas evidence shows the potential of small- and medium-scale agricultural systems in increasing overall food production; whereas focusing only on export production in developing countries tends to have negative impacts, especially on women as smallholder farmers,
H. ker sta zaščita zasebne lastnine in pravna država osnovna predpogoja za povečanje zasebnih naložb v kmetijstvo,
H. whereas the defence of private property and the rule of law are basic requisites with a view to raising private investment in agriculture,
I. ker se zaradi pomanjkljivega dostopa do posojil ali mikrokreditov za naložbe v boljša semena, gnojila in namakalne sisteme mali kmetje v državah v razvoju pri povečanju kmetijske proizvodnje soočajo z resnimi ovirami; ker ima država osrednjo vlogo pri trajnostnem razvoju ter krepitvi proizvodnih in predelovalnih zmogljivosti,
I. whereas owing to lack of access to loans or microcredit for investment in improved seeds, fertilisers and irrigation mechanisms, small-scale farmers in developing countries face serious obstacles to increased agricultural output; whereas the state plays a crucial role in sustainable development and in building up production and processing capacities,
J. ker se je na mednarodni ravni delež uradne razvojne pomoči za kmetijstvo v zadnjih treh desetletjih drastično zmanjšal,
J. whereas the share of official development assistance (ODA) allocated to agriculture internationally has fallen dramatically over the last three decades,
K. ker se je EU hitro odzvala na prehransko krizo leta 2008 z ustanovitvijo instrumenta za hrano; ker je težko oceniti učinek takih ukrepov na strukturne vzroke lakote in nezanesljive preskrbe s hrano ter na male in srednje družinske kmetije, zlasti tiste, ki jih vodijo ženske; poleg tega meni, da nadaljnja širitev instrumenta za hrano ali dodatna sredstva zanj ne bi smela biti določena samodejno, ampak sklenjena na podlagi neodvisne ocene učinka o tem, kako učinkovita je razdelitev sredstev na bolj zanesljivo preskrbo s hrano v vseh državah prejemnicah,
K. whereas the EU has responded quickly to the 2008 food crisis through the creation of the Food Facility; whereas the impact of such measures on the structural causes of hunger and food insecurity and on small and medium-sized family farms, particularly those run by women, has been difficult to measure, considers that further extension of this Food Facility, or additional allocation of funding to it, should not be automatic, but decided based on an independent impact assessment of the funds disbursements’ efficiency in improving food security in all the beneficiary countries,
L. ker je treba posledice podhranjenosti, kot sta majhna rast ploda ali zaostanek v razvoju v prvih dveh letih življenja, ki povzročata trajne poškodbe, vključno z nižjo višino v odrasli dobi, nižjo doseženo izobrazbo, nižjim dohodkom odraslih in nižjo porodno težo novorojenčkov, še vedno obravnavati kot velik problem, ki ovira trajnostni razvoj v mnogih državah na jugu,
L. whereas the consequences of undernutrition, such as poor foetal growth or stunting in the first two years of life, lead to irreversible damage, including shorter adult height, lower attained schooling, reduced adult income and decreased offspring birth weight, must still be seen as a major problem for sustainable development in many countries of the south,
M. ker je bila zanesljivi preskrbi s hrano po letu 2008 ponovno namenjena politična pozornost, zaradi česar so se pomnožile pobude na mednarodni ravni, ki pozivajo k celoviti svetovni strategiji,
M. whereas there has been a renewed political emphasis on food security since 2008 which has led to a multiplication of initiatives at the international level, which calls for a comprehensive global strategy,
2. poudarja, da je politična stabilnost osnovni pogoj za bolj zanesljivo preskrbo s hrano in zato poziva vse udeležene strani, naj pokažejo politično voljo za zagotovitev te stabilnosti;
Emphasises that political stability is the prerequisite for improved food security, and therefore calls on all the parties involved to show the political will needed to guarantee that stability;
5. poudarja, kako pomembno je krepiti povezavo med nujno pomočjo, sanacijo in razvojem; poziva, naj se nameni več sredstev, da bo pomoč stalna, ter naj se razprava osredotoči na prožnost in dopolnjevanje obstoječih finančnih instrumentov; podpira izboljšanje dialoga in usklajevanja med humanitarnimi organizacijami in razvojnimi agencijami;
Stresses the importance of strengthening the link between relief, rehabilitation and development; calls for more resources to be deployed in order to ensure the continuity of aid and for the debate to focus on the flexibility and complementarity of existing financial instruments; advocates enhanced dialogue and coordination between humanitarian organisations and development agencies;
8. vztraja, da je pri zanesljivi preskrbi s hrano potreben partnerski pristop z vsemi deležniki razvoja, zlasti z lokalnimi in regionalnimi oblastmi ter organizacijami civilne družbe; poudarja, da imajo lokalne in regionalne oblasti zaradi neposredne bližine svojemu območju in lokalnemu prebivalstvu ter zmožnosti usklajevanja ukrepov različnih akterjev bistveno vlogo posrednika in razvojne platforme; poudarja, da je treba strukturiran dialog med institucijami in organizacijami civilne družbe razširiti na vprašanja zanesljive preskrbe s hrano;
Insists on the need for a partnership approach with the whole range of development stakeholders on food security, in particular local and regional authorities and civil society organisations; underlines the fact that because of their proximity to the territories and local populations, and their capacity to coordinate actions from different actors, the local and regional authorities play an essential role as an intermediary and a development platform; emphasises that the Structured Dialogue between the Institutions and civil society organisations should be extended to food security issues;
10. ponovno poudarja, da je pomembno spodbujati kmetijstvo v državah v razvoju in dodeliti ustrezen delež čezmorske razvojne pomoči EU kmetijskemu sektorju; obžaluje, da je od osemdesetih let prejšnjega stoletja prišlo do dramatičnega zmanjšanja razvojne pomoči za kmetijstvo ter pozdravlja zavest, da je treba ta trend spremeniti; poziva Komisijo, naj pri dodeljevanju razvojne pomoči nameni prednost kmetijstvu, vključno s pomočjo kmetom pri dostopu do trgov;
Reiterates the importance of promoting agriculture in the developing world and the importance of allocating an appropriate share of EU overseas development assistance (ODA) to the agriculture sector; regrets that there has been a dramatic reduction in the level of development aid allocated to agriculture since the 1980s and welcomes the recognition of the need to reverse this trend; calls on the Commission to prioritise agriculture in its development aid, including assistance to farmers in accessing markets;
12. opozarja, da so za razvoj kmetijske panoge potrebne dolgoročne naložbe po celotni vrednostni verigi od proizvajalca do potrošnika, kar pomeni, da je treba vzpostaviti potrebno infrastrukturo, kot so ceste, povezave s trgi ter informacije o trgih samih in o obsegu diverzifikacije proizvodov;
Points out that the development of the farming sector requires long-term investment throughout the entire value chain, from producer to consumer, which means providing the necessary infrastructure, such as roads, market linkages and information on the markets themselves and on the scope for product diversification;
17. meni, da bi morala EU prispevati k spodbujanju uporabe semen avtohtonih sort, prilagojenih podnebnim razmeram v državah v razvoju in ki se brez težav skladiščijo, tržijo in dobavljajo kmetom, saj zanje ne veljajo pravice intelektualne lastnine;
Considers that the EU should contribute to promoting the use of seeds from local varieties which are adapted to climatic conditions in developing countries and which can be easily stored, traded and supplied to farmers, as they are free of intellectual property rights;
22. poudarja, da bi si morala EU v okviru pogajanj sklada Združenih narodov za podnebne spremembe prizadevati za to, da se znaten del denarnih sredstev, dodeljenih državam v razvoju, učinkovito porabi za krepitev lokalne kmetijske politike ob upoštevanju trajnostnega socialnega in okoljskega razvoja;
Stresses that in the context of the UN Climate Change Fund negotiations the EU should push to ensure that a substantial part of the monies allocated to developing countries is effectively used to reinforce local agricultural policies, with due regard for sustainable social and environmental development;
24. poudarja, kako pomembno je okrepiti dejavnosti in politike, povezane s prehrano in ki nanjo vplivajo, ter bolj uskladiti delovanje donatorjev na državni ravni, ravni EU in mednarodni ravni;
Emphasises the importance of scaling up both nutrition-specific and nutrition-sensitive activities and policies and to better align donor interventions in this sector at country, EU, and international level;
26. poziva Komisijo, naj podpre razvoj kmetijsko-predelovalnih zmogljivosti partnerskih držav, da bi zmanjšali izgube po žetvi, podaljšali rok uporabnosti hrane, razširili njeno konzerviranje in zagotovili boljše skladiščenje ter s tem preprečili izgube zaradi pokvarjenosti, ki so trenutno v državah v razvoju po vsem svetu zelo visoke, poleg tega naj bi izboljšali dostop do trga za lokalno prebivalstvo in mu zagotovili dostojno delo; poziva EU in države članice, naj si prizadevajo omogočiti prenos tehnologij, znanja in podpore v države v razvoju za krepitev zmogljivosti;
Calls on the Commission to support the development of agro-processing capacities in partner countries in order to reduce post-harvest losses, extend the shelf-life and preservation of food and develop better storage facilities, thus preventing losses from spoiling, which are currently very high in developing countries worldwide, improve local market access and create decent work for the local population; calls on the EU and its Member States to make every effort to facilitate the transfer to developing countries of technology, expertise and support for capacity building;
32. pozdravlja odločitev o vključitvi prehranske razsežnosti v programe EU; poziva Komisijo, naj o tej razsežnosti pripravi posebno sporočilo; poziva k trajni vključitvi prehrambnega vidika v politike za zanesljivo preskrbo s hrano in posege v kmetijskem sektorju;
Welcomes the resolve to integrate the nutritional dimension into EU programmes; calls on the Commission to draw up a specific Communication on this dimension; calls for the permanent inclusion of the nutrition aspect in food security policies and interventions in the agriculture sector;
34. poziva Komisijo in mednarodne organizacije, kot je FAO, naj se še naprej posvetujejo s civilno družbo in nedržavnimi akterji v svetovnem merilu, zlasti z organizacijami kmetov, ribičev in rejcev, katerih vključenost in prispevek sta bistvena za sprejetje posebnih ukrepov za izboljšanje proizvodnje hrane;
Calls on the Commission and international organisations such as the FAO to continue their ongoing consultation processes with global civil society and non-state actors, in particular with farmers’, fishermen’s and breeders’ organisations, the involvement and contribution of whom is vital with a view to adopting specific measures to improve food production;
37. poziva Komisijo, naj se osredotoči na podhranjenost, predvsem pri materah in dojenčkih, in naj v svojo razvojno politiko vključi premišljene in večsektorske prehranske strategije;
Urges the Commission to focus on undernutrition, particularly maternal and infant undernutrition, and to integrate sound and multi-sectoral nutrition strategies into its development policy;
40. izraža svojo zaskrbljenost, ker je bilo leto 2008 kot leto svetovne prehranske krize tudi leto z največjo letino pšenice v svetovni zgodovini, glede na to pa poudarja negativno vlogo špekulacij pri indeksih cen blaga;
Expresses its concern that 2008, the year of the global food crisis, was also the greatest wheat-producing year in world history, and emphasises against this background the negative role of speculation on commodity price indexes;
53. opozarja, da tuji vlagatelji ne pridobivajo le zemljišč, ampak tudi ribolovna dovoljenja; poudarja potrebo po preglednosti in možnostih za sodelovanje nacionalnih parlamentov in civilne družbe pri pogajanjih o pogodbah, pa tudi, da je treba pripraviti seznam sporazumov, sklenjenih v javnem sektorju;
Draws attention to the acquisition not only of land but also of fishing licences that is practised by foreign investors; stresses the need for transparency and allowing participation in the contract negotiations for national parliaments and civil society, as well as the need to keep a list of agreements concluded in the public domain;
57. izraža globoko zaskrbljenost zaradi zmanjševanja naravnih virov in ohranjanja pogojev za učinkovito kmetijsko proizvodnjo, vključno s kakovostjo tal, dostopom do vodnih virov in preprečevanjem onesnaženja okolja; vztraja, da bi morale imeti vse zainteresirane strani, zlasti pa kmetje, lokalne in regionalne oblasti ter organizacije civilne družbe, pomembno vlogo pri pripravi strategije za trajnostni razvoj kmetijstva;
Expresses its deep concerns regarding the decline of natural resources and the maintaining of effective conditions for agricultural production, including soil quality, water access and the prevention of environmental pollution; insists on the fact that all stakeholders, particularly farmers, local and regional authorities and civil society organisations, should play a significant role in the development of a sustainable agricultural development strategy;
Skladnost politik za razvoj: učinek politik EU za zanesljivo preskrbo s hrano na svetovni ravni
Policy Coherence for Development: impact of EU policies on global food security
62. poziva Komisijo, naj razišče problematiko zavržene hrane v Evropski uniji, saj naj bi v smeteh končalo do 40 % vse razpoložljive hrane, med drugim tudi hrana, pridelana v državah v razvoju in uvožena v EU, ter naj predlaga učinkovite ukrepe za reševanje tega problema in za izboljšanje vzorcev potrošnje;
Urges the Commission to investigate the problem of food waste inside the EU, as up to 40 % of the available food, including food produced in developing countries and exported to the EU, is thought to be thrown in the dustbin, and to propose effective measures to tackle the problem and improve consumption patterns;
72. meni, da mora Komisija podpirati stročnice v Evropski uniji, da bi Uniji zagotovili večjo neodvisnost, kar bo prispevalo tudi k diverzifikaciji kmetijstva v državah v razvoju, kjer kmetijske politike pogosto delujejo izključno na podlagi izvoza in dostopa do zunanjih trgov ter v škodo blaginje in potreb lokalnih skupnosti;
Believes that the Commission should support protein crops in the European Union so as to give the Union greater autonomy, thus contributing to the diversification of agriculture in the developing countries, which often have agricultural policies operating purely on the basis of exports and access to external markets, to the detriment of the wellbeing and needs of local communities;
Nezanesljiva preskrba s hrano ogroža doseganje razvojnih ciljev tisočletja, zlasti v podsaharski Afriki in v najmanj razvitih državah.
Food insecurity is challenging the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals, especially in sub-Saharan Africa and the least developed countries.
Na vrhu o razvojnih ciljih tisočletja septembra 2010 je bilo ugotovljeno, da je bil napredek pri doseganju ciljev v zvezi z lakoto očitno nezadosten.
At the MDG Summit in September 2010, it was reported that progress towards the achievement of the hunger targets had clearly been insufficient.
Po podatkih FAO je bilo leta 2010 po ocenah lačnih 925 milijonov ljudi, kar je manj kot leta 2009 (1023 milijonov), vendar še vedno več kot leta 2008, ko je bilo podhranjenih približno 815 milijonov ljudi.
According to FAO, the estimate of hungry people in 2010 was 925 million, down from 1 023 million in 2009 but still more than the number of undernourished people in 2008 (about 815 million).
Dokazano je, da se je zaradi rasti cen hrane ta številka v zadnjih nekaj mesecih še povečala, čeprav FAO še ni objavila uradnih podatkov.
There is strong evidence that food price increases during the last few months have already augmented that number even if there is still no official number available by FAO.
Novi izzivi, vključno z vse pogostejšimi špekulacijami s hrano, podnebne spremembe, pridobivanje zemljišč po svetu, biogoriva, izguba biotske raznovrstnosti, degradacija tal in pritisk na vodne vire še dodatno vplivajo na zanesljivost preskrbe s hrano po svetu.
New challenges, including the growing threat of food speculation, climate change, global land acquisitions, bio-fuels, loss of biodiversity, land degradation and pressures on water, have contributed to further affect the state of food security in the world.
Glede tega je treba ob sedanjih težavah z lakoto in podhranjenostjo prevetriti pristop k zagotavljanju zanesljive preskrbe s hrano na ravni EU in na svetovni ravni.
In this context, the current problems around hunger and malnutrition have led to a rethink of the food security approach not only at the EU but also at the global level.
Poročevalka želi poudariti, da evropske institucije in države članice EU še vedno niso uvrstile izkoreninjenja revščine, lakote in podhranjenosti na vrh svojih seznamov prednostnih nalog ali med srednje- in dolgoročne cilje svojih strateških politik, čeprav so se odločno zavezale zagotavljanju človekovih pravic do hrane, vode, energije itd.
The Rapporteur wants to assert that the European Institutions as well as the Member States still have not put the eradication of poverty, hunger and malnutrition as the first point on their agendas or as a medium and long-term objective in their policy strategies, despite strong commitments regarding the enforcement of human rights to food, water, energy, etc.
Da bi do leta 2015 uresničili razvojne cilje tisočletja, bo treba pregledati in po potrebi spremeniti vse strategije EU, kot so Evropa 2020, Globalna Evropa, strategija energetske politike, strategija za trajnostni razvoj in strategija prihodnjega razvojnega sodelovanja EU.
As a consequence, in order to reach the MDGs by 2015 it will be crucial to review, and to change if necessary, all EU strategies, such as Europe 2020, Global Europe, Energy Policy, Strategy for Sustainable Development and the future of EU development cooperation.
Poleg tega poročevalka poziva EU in države članice, naj se v okviru mednarodnih organizacij, kot so Svetovna banka, Mednarodni denarni sklad in Svetovna trgovinska organizacija, zavzemajo za svoje zaveze v boju proti revščini in lakoti po svetu.
Furthermore, the Rapporteur calls on the EU and Member States to stand up for their commitments to fight poverty and hunger worldwide within the international organisations such as the World Bank, IMF and WTO.
Poročevalka tudi meni, da lahko zasebne institucije in fundacije vedno dopolnjujejo delo vladnih organizacij pri oblikovanju politik, pri čemer pa jih zaradi pomanjkanja demokratične odgovornosti v nobenem primeru ne morejo nadomestiti.
Additionally, the Rapporteur believes that private institutions and foundations can always complement the work of governmental organisations in developing policies but never replace them because of their lack of democratic accountability.
Z uvedbo davka na finančne transakcije bi lahko zagotovili dodatna finančna sredstva za boj proti revščini.
The implementation of a financial transaction tax could be very useful to generate additional funds for the eradication of poverty.
Okvir politike EU za zanesljivo preskrbo s hrano in prehrano: pristop k trajnostnemu malemu kmetijstvu, ki temelji na človekovih pravicah
EU policy framework on food and nutrition security: A human rights based approach to sustainable smallholder agriculture
Pri ponovni razpravi o zanesljivi preskrbi s hrano je Evropska komisija 31. marca 2010 sprejela novo sporočilo o zanesljivi preskrbi s hrano, ki mora biti podlaga za skupni okvir delovanja EU in držav članic.
In the framework of the renewed debate on food security, the European Commission adopted on 31 March 2010 a new Communication on food security which should constitute the basis for a common framework for action for the EU and its Member States.
V zvezi z izboljšanjem razpoložljivosti hrane se poročevalka strinja, da se mora pomoč EU osredotočati na trajnostno proizvodnjo hrane v majhnem obsegu, da bi bila hrana dostopnejša, saj je kmetijstvo še naprej temelj gospodarstva na podeželskih območjih držav v razvoju po vsem svetu.
On ‘ Increasing availability of food’ , the Rapporteur agrees that EU assistance should focus on sustainable small scale food production to increase the availability of food as agriculture still forms the basis of rural economies throughout the developing world.
Treba je preoblikovati sisteme kmetijske proizvodnje, da bi prešli s sedanjih sistemov, ki so močno odvisni od zunanjih vložkov in nafte, na okolju veliko prijaznejše kmetijstvo, ki terja malo zunanjih vložkov ter je prilagojeno lokalnim in regionalnim razmeram.
A remodelling of agricultural production systems is necessary, departing from current systems which are highly dependent on external inputs and oil and focussing much more on agro-ecological systems with low external inputs and adapted to local and regional conditions.
Posebno pozornost je treba nameniti ženskam in njihovim potrebam, saj ženske predstavljajo večino malih kmetov.
Particular attention has to be paid to women and their needs as they constitute the majority amongst smallholder farmers.
V zvezi z izboljšanjem dostopa do hrane poročevalka podpira jasno politično odločitev, da postane „pravica do hrane“ temelj okvira EU.
On ‘Improving access to food’ , the Rapporteur welcomes the clear political choice to propose the ‘right to food’ as a cornerstone of the EU framework.
Evropska unija mora pri oblikovanju politik, strategij in programov sodelovanja z državami uporabiti pristop, ki temelji na pravicah, in podpreti vlade pri vključevanju pravice do ustrezne hrane v njihove ustave.
The EU should apply a rights-based approach for the design of policies and country cooperation strategies and cooperation programmes and should support governments to adopt the ‘right to adequate food’ in their constitutions.
Poleg tega morajo EU in partnerske države oblikovati pregledne mehanizme spremljanja, tudi s sodelovanjem organizacij civilne družbe in lokalnih oblasti, da bi zagotovile ustrezno izvajanje politik za zagotavljanje pravice do hrane.
Additionally, the EU and partner countries have to establish transparent monitoring mechanisms, including the participation of Civil Society Organisations and Local Authorities, in order to guarantee that right to food policies will be properly implemented.