natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
ker se s pristopom minimalne usklajenosti ni bila dosežena usklajenost in ker v dvajsetih letih razvoja potrošniškega prava ta pristop ni omogočil vzpostavitve enotnega notranjega trga na drobno, ki bi koristil državljanom,
whereas the minimum harmonisation approach does not achieve the aim of harmonisation and in 20 years of evolving consumer law has not been able to create an integrated internal retail market that benefits the public,
ker je potrebno poenostaviti in uskladiti osem direktiv Direktiva Sveta 85/577/EGS z dne 20. decembra 1985 za varstvo potrošnika v primeru pogodb, sklenjenih zunaj poslovnih prostorov (UL L 372, 31.12.1985, str.
whereas the eight consumer protection directives Council Directive 85/577/EEC of 20 December 1985 to protect the consumer in respect of contracts negotiated away from business premises (OJ L 372, 31.12.1985, p.
o varstvu potrošnikov, predstavljenih v zeleni knjigi, da se prepreči razdrobljenost in zagotovi posodobitev zakonodaje Skupnosti o potrošnikih,
named in the Green Paper need to be simplified and made consistent to avoid fragmentation and to achieve the modernisation of Community consumer law,
ker je odločen, da se dokončno vzpostavi notranji trg, v korist 493 milijonov potrošnikov Skupnosti, in da se odpravijo preostale omejitve konkurence v pogodbenem in gospodarskem pravu,
whereas it is determined to complete the European internal market, for the benefit of the Community's 493 million consumers, and to remove remaining restrictions on competition in contract and commercial law,
ker je za krepitev zaupanja evropskih državljanov v notranji trg treba zagotoviti večjo pravno varnost za potrošnike in gospodarske subjekte ter učinkovito izvajanje veljavne zakonodaje,
whereas, in order to enhance European citizens' confidence in the internal market, legal certainty, both for consumers and economic operators, needs to be increased and the legislation in force needs to be effectively applied,
ker bi pregled potrošniškega pogodbenega prava moral temeljiti na trenutnih dejavnostih v zvezi s pogodbenim pravom in vzpostavitvi skupnega referenčnega okvira za evropsko pogodbeno pravo ter se vanj skladno vključiti,
whereas the review, which will deal with consumer contract law, should utilise the current work on contract law and the creation of a common frame of reference (CFR) for European contract law, and should be integrated coherently therewith,
pozdravlja zeleno knjigo Komisije o pregledu potrošniškega prava, zlasti v njej določeni cilj, posodobiti, poenostaviti in izboljšati sistem predpisov za poslovne subjekte in potrošnike ter tako olajšati čezmejno trgovino in okrepiti zaupanje potrošnikov;
Welcomes the Commission's Green Paper on the Review of the Consumer Acquis, particularly the stated goal of modernising, simplifying and improving the regulatory regime for professionals and consumers, thus facilitating cross-border trade and strengthening consumer confidence;
Področje uporabe PREGLEDA pravnega reda
SCOPE OF THE REVIEW OF THE ACQUIS
zelo priporoča, da se področje pregleda osredotoči na posodobitev in uskladitev osmih direktiv o varstvu potrošnikov, predstavljenih v zeleni knjigi; zahteva od Komisije, da Evropskemu parlamentu in Svetu predloži poročilo o izvajanju Direktive 2000/31/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 8. junija 2000 o nekaterih pravnih vidikih storitev informacijske družbe, zlasti elektronskega poslovanja na notranjem trgu ("Direktiva o elektronskem poslovanju") UL L 178, 17.7.2000, str.
Recommends that the scope of the review concentrate on updating and creating coherence between the eight consumer protection directives named in the Green Paper; calls on the Commission to present, to Parliament and the Council, a report on the implementation of Directive 2000/31/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 June 2000 on certain legal aspects of information society services, in particular electronic commerce, in the Internal Market ('e-commerce Directive') OJ L 178, 17.7.2000, p.
, v zvezi s vprašanji, ki zadevajo zaupanje potrošnikov;
, identifying questions relating to consumer confidence;
meni, da je bistveno, da zakonodajalec Skupnosti ukrepa za popolno odpravo vseh protislovij, ki obstajajo med direktivami na področju varstva potrošnikov, ki so trenutno v postopku pregleda;
Believes that it is essential for the Community legislature to take action to eradicate any inconsistencies that exist between the consumer directives under review;
meni, da je bistvenega pomena imeti jasen splošen pogled nad tem, kako različni pravni in regulativni sistemi, ki zadevajo dejavnosti potrošniškega in gospodarskega prava na ravni EU, medsebojno vplivajo in vzajemno delujejo, zlasti nad razmerjem med katerim koli aktom, ki bo rezultat pregleda, in tistimi, ki obravnavajo pravila o izbiri prava Predlog Uredbe Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta o uporabi prava v pogodbenih obligacijskih razmerjih (Rim I) ( KOM(2005)0650 ) in Uredba (ES) št. 864/2007 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 11. julija 2007 o pravu, ki se uporablja za nepogodbene obveznosti ( Rim II ) (UL L 199, 31.7.2007, str.
Believes that it is essential to have a clear overall vision of how the various legal and regulatory regimes affecting consumer and commercial law activities at EU level interact and function together, especially the relationship between any instrument produced by the review and those dealing with conflict of law rules Proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and the Council on the law applicable to contractual obligations (Rome I) ( COM(2005)0650 ) and Regulation (EC) No 864/2007 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 July 2007 on the law applicable to non-contractual obligations (Rome II) (OJ L 199, 31.7.2007, p.
daje prednost mešanemu ali kombiniranemu pristopu, tj. horizontalnemu aktu, ki je namenjen predvsem usklajevanju veljavne zakonodaje in ki omogoča zapolnjevanje vrzeli z enakovrednim vključevanjem skupnih vprašanj v vse direktive; meni, da je treba posebna vprašanja, ki ne sodijo v področje uporabe horizontalnega akta, še naprej ločeno obravnavati za vsako sektorsko direktivo;
Expresses its preference for the adoption of a mixed or combined approach, i.e. a horizontal instrument with the primary goal of ensuring the coherence of the existing legislation and enabling loopholes to be closed by grouping together, in consistent law, cross-cutting issues common to all the directives; considers that specific questions which are outside the scope of the horizontal instrument should continue to be considered separately in the sectoral directives;
meni, da bi bilo treba horizontalni akt redno obravnavati, ocenjevati njegovo učinkovitost in njegov vpliv ter ga pregledati, če je potrebno;
Considers that the horizontal instrument should be regularly reviewed and its effectiveness and impact evaluated, with a view to a revision if necessary;
nasprotuje temu, da se pregled prava Skupnosti uporabi za razširitev zakonodajne vsebine veljavnih sektorskih direktiv ali za uvedbo dodatnih direktiv;
Is against the review of the Community acquis being used as a pretext to extend the scope of the legislation in the existing sectoral directives or to bring in additional directives;
meni, da je treba horizontalni akt čim širše uporabljati pri vseh potrošniških pogodbah za nacionalne ali čezmejne transakcije, da bi preprečili pojav novega izvora zapletenosti, z določitvijo različnih pravnih sistemov za potrošnike glede na način transakcije;
Considers that the horizontal instrument should be applied as widely as possible to all consumer contracts, whether for national or cross-border transactions, in order to avoid introducing a further element of complexity by imposing different legal regimes on consumers depending on the nature of the transaction;
opozarja, da usklajevanje ne sme voditi do znižanja ravni varstva potrošnikov, ki jo zagotavljajo nekatere nacionalne določbe, ampak bi moralo zagotoviti primerljivo raven varstva potrošnikov v vseh državah članicah;
Points out that harmonisation must not lead to a decline in the level of consumer protection as achieved under certain national laws, but should lead to a comparable level of consumer protection in all Member States;
pozdravlja predlog Komisije o horizontalnem aktu in priznava morebitne koristi temeljne "direktive o pravicah potrošnikov", kot so jo nekateri opredelili; predlaga, da horizontalni akt, ki bi moral z medsektorskimi področji politike prispevati k povečanju skladnosti terminologije ter odpravi vrzeli in protislovij, izhaja iz načela popolne ciljne uskladitve;
Welcomes the Commission's proposal for a horizontal instrument and acknowledges the possible advantages of what some have termed a basic 'consumer rights' directive; suggests that the horizontal instrument with cross-cutting policy areas, which should help to increase the coherence of terminology and remove loopholes and inconsistencies, should start from the principle of full targeted harmonisation;
predlaga, da sektorski instrumenti, ki so predmet tega pregleda, temeljijo na načelu minimalnega usklajevanja, kombiniranega z načelom medsebojnega priznavanja, kar zadeva usklajeno področje; vendar ugotavlja, da to ne izključuje maksimalnega ciljnega usklajevanja, kjer bi se izkazalo za potrebno zaradi interesa potrošnikov in poslovnih subjektov;
Suggests that sectoral tools that are being reviewed should be based on the principle of minimum harmonisation, combined with the principle of mutual recognition where the coordinated area is concerned; notes, however, that this does not exclude full targeted harmonisation where this proves necessary in the interests of consumers and professionals;
opozarja, da se po veljavnih pravnih predpisih glede neusklajenih področij uporabljajo določbe mednarodnega zasebnega prava, zlasti Rimska konvencija z 19. junija 1980 o uporabi prava v pogodbenih obligacijskih razmerjih (Rim I); v zvezi s tem bo med tekočimi razpravami pomembno, da se preprečijo razhajanja med to konvencijo in posebnimi pravnimi akti Skupnosti;
Points out that as the law stands at present as regards the non-coordinated areas, the applicable law is determined by the rules of international private law, in particular the Rome Convention of 19 June 1980 on the law applicable to contractual obligations (Rome I); in this regard it will be important, during the current discussions, to avoid divergences between this Convention and specific Community legal acts;
priporoča vključitev klavzule o notranjem trgu, ki omogoča potrošniku, da ima polno korist od notranjega trga, v sektorske instrumente;
Recommends the inclusion, in the sectoral instruments, of an internal market clause to allow consumers to benefit fully from the internal market;
ugotavlja, da točki 4 in 5 v prilogi 1 zelene knjige vsebujeta dolg seznam pravnih pogodbenih vprašanj glede potrošniških pogodb, da so nekatera izmed teh vprašanj že bila del dejavnosti s področja skupnega referenčnega okvira, da imajo številna izrazito političen značaj, zato bi za vključitev katerega koli splošnega pravila v usklajeni akt na ravni EU bila potrebna obširna (tudi javna) razprava in globok premislek;
Notes that Annex 1 to the Green Paper contains at points 4 and 5 an extensive list of contractual issues relevant to consumer contracts, that some of those issues have already formed part of the work on the CFR and that many are of a highly political nature where, were any general rule to form part of a harmonised instrument at EU level, there would need to be extensive (including public) debate and consideration;
soglaša z vključitvijo nekaterih horizontalnih vprašanj, veljavnih za vse potrošniške pogodbe, v horizontalni akt, če omogočajo, na primer, skladnost splošnih opredelitev, splošnih določb v zvezi z zahtevami na področju informiranja ter izvajanje pravice do odstopa od pogodbe in razveljavitve;
Is in favour of certain cross-cutting principles, applicable to all consumer contracts, being included in the horizontal instrument if they make that instrument more coherent, e.g. common definitions and general rules covering information requirements and the way the law on termination and withdrawal operates;
meni, da opredelitve "potrošnika" in "poslovnega subjekta" v zakonodaji Skupnosti in nacionalnih zakonodajah niso usklajene ter da je nujno treba pojasniti te pojme v horizontalnem aktu, če določajo področje uporabe prava varstva potrošnikov;
Considers that the definitions of 'consumer' and 'professional' are not consistent either in Community legislation or in national legislation, and that it is essential to clarify these concepts in the horizontal instrument given that they determine the scope of consumer law;
meni, da je nujno treba opredeliti pojem "potrošnika", ki vključuje vse fizične osebe, ki delujejo za namene izven področij svoje trgovske, poslovne ali poklicne dejavnosti; meni, da je treba opredeliti tudi pojem "poslovnega subjekta", ki vključuje vse osebe, ki delujejo za namene v zvezi s svojo trgovsko, poslovno in poklicno dejavnostjo;
Considers that a consumer should be defined as any natural person acting for purposes which are outside their trade, business or profession; and considers that a professional should be defined as any person acting for purposes relating to their trade, business and profession;
predlaga, med drugim, da se v horizontalni akt vključijo dodatne opredelitve, kot "pisne oblike" in "trajnostni nosilci podatkov";
Furthermore, supports the inclusion in the horizontal instrument of further definitions such as 'written form' and 'durable media';
nasprotuje vključitvi splošne klavzule o dobri veri in pravičnem ravnanju, ki velja za potrošniške pogodbe, v horizontalni akt;
Opposes the insertion in the horizontal instrument of a general clause of good faith and fair dealing applicable to consumer contracts;
meni, da ni primerno razširiti pravil glede nepravičnih pogojev na individualno dogovorjene pogoje, da bi ne omejili pogodbene svobode pogodbenih strank;
Does not consider it appropriate to apply the rules on unfair terms to individually negotiated terms so as to restrict the freedom of the contracting parties to conclude contracts;
meni, da je za okrepitev zaupanja potrošnikov v notranji trg treba uvesti instrument, ki jih bo bolje zaščitil in obenem ohranil stopnjo prilagodljivosti; zahteva od Komisije, da nadalje preuči uporabo formule, ki združuje črni seznam prepovedanih pogojev in sivi seznam domnevno nepravičnih pogojev ter ostalih pogojev, katerih nepravičnost bi lahko potrošnik dokazal s tožbo na sodišču na podlagi usklajenih in predhodno določenih meril;
Considers that, in order to boost consumer confidence in the internal market, arrangements affording more protection should be introduced, while retaining a degree of flexibility; requests the Commission to carry out further examination of the use of a combination of a black list of banned terms and a grey list of terms presumed to be unfair and other terms which consumers could demonstrate to be unfair by means of legal action, on the basis of previously determined and uniform criteria;
Obseg ugotavljanja pravičnosti
Scope of the unfairness test
zavrača zamisel o razširitvi ugotavljanja pravičnosti na vse bistvene pogoje pogodbe, vključno s tistimi, ki zadevajo glavno vsebino in predvideno ceno ob upoštevanju načela pogodbene svobode;
Rejects the idea of extending the unfairness test to all the core terms of a contract, including the main subject matter of the contract and the assessment of the price, having regard to the principle of contractual freedom;
Pogodbeni učinki v primeru neizpolnjevanja obveznosti sporočanja podatkov
The contractual effects of failure to provide information
ocenjuje, da je na tej stopnji težko določiti splošne predpise o pogodbenih učinkih v primeru neizpolnjevanja obveznosti sporočanja podatkov, ki upoštevajo značilnosti vsake pogodbe;
Considers that at this stage it is very difficult to determine general rules on the contractual effects of failure to provide information which take into account the characteristics of each contract;
poudarja, da je zaradi povečanja pravne varnosti transakcij potrebno poenotiti načine v zvezi z začetkom in izračunom roka za odstop, pri čemer ima prednost koledarski način izračuna;
Underlines the need to standardise the methods for triggering and calculating the withdrawal period by giving priority to calculation according to calendar days in order to enhance the legal certainty of transactions;
meni, da je trajanje rokov treba uskladiti, če je to objektivno upravičeno;
Considers that the length of the period should be harmonised where this is justified by the circumstances;
Načini izvajanja pravice do odstopa od pogodbe
Methods of exercising the right of withdrawal
poudarja, da bo zaupanje potrošnika v notranji trg okrepljeno, če bo v horizontalnem aktu določeno, da potrošnik lahko odstopi od pogodbe; meni, da je treba načine odstopa uskladiti zaradi izboljšanja pravne varnosti tako za potrošnike kot za gospodarske subjekte; meni tudi, da mora horizontalni akt zagotoviti, da bodo potrošniki krili le neposredne stroške vračil izdelkov;
Emphasises that consumer confidence in the internal market will be enhanced if the horizontal instrument provides for the consumer to be able to withdraw from the contract; considers that the means of withdrawal should be harmonised to improve legal certainty for both consumers and economic operators; considers also that the horizontal instrument should provide that consumers should not bear any costs other than the direct cost of returning the goods;
meni, da lahko države članice v okviru horizontalnega akta predvidijo na nacionalni ravni izjeme od pravice do odstopa od pogodbe, če je pogodba sklenjena v obliki verodostojnega akta;
Takes the view that in the case of a horizontal instrument, Member States could provide for exceptions to the right of withdrawal, if the contract is drawn up in the form of an authentic act;
meni, da bi uvedba "standardnega vzorca odstopa od pogodbe" v vseh jezikih Skupnosti poenostavila postopke, zmanjšala stroške ter okrepila preglednost in zaupanje potrošnikov;
Believes that the introduction of a standard withdrawal form in all Community languages would simplify procedures, reduce costs, and increase transparency and consumer confidence;
meni, da uvedba splošnih pogodbenih pravnih sredstev ni del tega pregleda, ker ta koncept temelji na pogodbenem pravu, veljavnem v posameznih državah članicah;
Considers that the introduction of general contractual remedies goes beyond the scope of the review as it is something to be determined by national contract law;
opozarja na razpravo o skupinski pravni zaščiti in meni, da si zasluži nadaljnjo obravnavo;
Recalls the discussion on collective redress and believes it deserves further consideration;
meni, da je primerno obravnavati vprašanja o varstvu potrošnikov, kadar slednji sklenejo pogodbe o dobavi digitalnih, računalniških in podatkovnih vsebin, ob upoštevanju varstva, zajamčenega z Direktivo 1999/44/ES o nekaterih vidikih prodaje potrošniškega blaga in ustreznih garancijah; zahteva od Komisije, da poglobljeno analizira to vprašanje in določi, ali je primerno predlagati eno ali več posebnih ureditev ali razširiti določbe iz navedene direktive na to vrsto pogodbe;
Considers that it is appropriate to examine issues relating to the protection of consumers when they conclude contracts providing digital content, software and data, in the light of the protection afforded by Directive 1999/44/EC on certain aspects of the sale of consumer goods and associated guarantees; asks the Commission to examine this matter in detail so as to determine whether it is appropriate to propose one or more specific rules or to extend the rules set out in that Directive to this type of contract;
Rabljeno blago, ki se prodaja na javnih dražbah
Second-hand goods sold at public auction
predlaga izključitev tega vprašanja iz področja uporabe horizontalnega akta in ohranitev možnosti držav članic, da določijo, da pojem potrošniškega blaga ne vključuje rabljenega blaga, ki se prodaja na javnih dražbah; kljub temu priporoča sprejetje posebnih pravil za spletne dražbe;
Proposes excluding this issue from the scope of the horizontal instrument and maintaining the possibility for Member States to provide that the definition of consumer goods does not cover second-hand goods sold at public auctions; recommends, however, the adoption of specific rules for on-line auctions;
meni, da so pojem dostave in določbe o prenosu tveganja tesno povezani; predlaga torej, da se v horizontalni akt vključi skupna opredelitev pojma dostave, v kateri bi bilo načeloma treba dati prednost pogodbenemu sporazumu;
Considers that the definition of delivery is closely linked to the rules on passing of risk; proposes, therefore, the inclusion in the horizontal instrument of a common definition of delivery under which, in principle, priority should be given to contractual agreements;
meni, da bi se s horizontalnim aktom lahko ustrezno podaljšalo obdobje pravnega jamstva za čas, ko se blago ni uporabljalo zaradi popravila;
Considers that the horizontal instrument could, to good effect, extend the length of the statutory guarantee to include the period when the goods are unable to be repaired;
kljub temu poudarja, da horizontalni akt ne bi smel vključevati posebnih pravil za rabljeno blago, da bi spoštovali pravila, ki so jih države članice sprejele v skladu s svojimi pravnimi tradicijami;
Stresses, however, that the horizontal instrument should not include specific rules for second-hand goods, in order to respect rules adopted by Member States in accordance with their own legal traditions;
predlaga, da se načelo izpodbitne domneve ohrani v sedanji obliki;
Proposes to maintain the principle of rebuttable presumption in its present form;
Vrstni red uveljavitve pravnih sredstev 37.
Order in which remedies may be invoked 37.
meni, da bi horizontalni akt lahko vzpostavil sistem uveljavljanja pravnih sredstev v primeru slabega izvajanja, pri čemer je razveljavitev prodajne pogodbe možna le zaradi popolnega neizvajanja pogodbe ali posebno hudih kršitev pogodbe;
Considers that the horizontal instrument could establish an order of available remedies in the case of wrong performance, with termination of the contract being reserved for total non-performance or particularly serious breaches of contract;
Sporočanje o neskladnosti 38.
Notification of the lack of conformity 38.
meni, da je primerno, da horizontalni akt odpravi obstoječe razlike na področju sporočanja o neskladnosti, ki so trenutno vir nejasnosti;
Considers it appropriate for the horizontal instrument to eliminate existing divergences concerning the notification of lack of conformity, which are currently a source of confusion;
Neposredna odgovornost prodajalca za neskladnost 39.
Direct producers' liability for non-conformity 39.
meni, da uvedba neposredne odgovornosti proizvajalcev za neskladnost ni umestna;
Considers that it is not appropriate to introduce direct producers" liability for non-conformity;
poudarja, da vprašanja v zvezi s tržnimi garancijami (vsebina, prenos, omejitve) ne temeljijo na pravnem okviru, ampak na načelu pogodbene svobode; zato meni, da ta vprašanja ne bi smela biti del horizontalnega akta;
Points out that the issues relating to commercial guarantees (content, transfer, limitation) are not to be determined by a legal framework but are subject to the principle of contractual freedom; considers, therefore, that these issues should not be part of the horizontal instrument;