natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
ker bi lahko proces oblikovanja prožnega, prilagodljivega in dinamičnega kontrolnega seznama za izvajanje leipziške listine – kar je bistveni pogoj za uresničitev zelo različnih potreb evropskih mest – ki ga je francosko predsedstvo že začelo izvajati, ter kasnejši celoviti urbanistični načrti, ki bi jih pripravila vsaka država članica, zelo koristili pri zagotavljanju podatkov o različnih razmerah in posledično omogočili izvajanje jasno zastavljenih pobud,
whereas both the drawing up of a flexible, adaptable and dynamic 'check list' for the implementation of the Leipzig Charter, as a basic condition for accounting for the variety of needs of diverse European cities and towns, as already launched under the French Presidency, and the further drawing up of integrated urban development plans by each Member State may constitute a useful additional basis for shedding light on the various situations and consequently undertaking clearly targeted initiatives,
ker je treba razlikovati med mesti in urbanimi območji,
whereas a distinction needs to be made between cities and urban areas,
ker 80 % od 492 milijonov prebivalcev Evropske unije živi v mestih, saj je zanjo značilen policentričen razvoj, vendar pa so med državami članicami bistvene razlike, kar zadeva porazdelitev prebivalstva v mestnih, primestnih in podeželskih območjih, ter tudi težave zaradi slabe zastopanosti interesov in potreb mestnega prebivalstva v operativnih programih strukturnih skladov,
whereas although 80 % of the 492 million EU inhabitants live in cities, the European Union being characterised by its polycentric development, there are however some significant differences between Member States regarding the population distribution in urban, suburban and rural areas and also problems related to the rather scarce representation of the urban population's interests and needs in the Structural Funds' operational programmes,
ker se v urbanih območjih ustvari od 70 do 80 % BDP Evropske unije in ker mesta veljajo za središče inovacij ter gonilo regionalnega in nacionalnega razvoja ter razvoja Evropske unije,
whereas urban areas are responsible for generating 70 to 80 % of the EU's GDP and cities are recognised as centres of innovation and drivers of regional, national and EU development,
ker pa so mesta hkrati odgovorna za več kot 75 % svetovne porabe energije ter ustvarijo 80 % toplogrednih plinov zaradi proizvodnje energije, prometa, industrije in ogrevanja,
whereas, however, cities are also responsible for over 75% of world energy consumption and produce 80% of greenhouse gases as a result of energy production, traffic, industry and heating,
ker notranje preseljevanje v prestolnice in druge metropole povečuje težnjo po urbanizaciji; ker je posledično naraščanje prebivalstva zelo veliko breme za mesta, ki se povečujejo in soočajo z vedno večjimi potrebami na področju ravnanja z odpadki, stanovanjskega vprašanja, izobraževanja in zaposlovanja, in ker je ta naraščajoči trend k urbanizaciji velikanski izziv za podeželska območja, ki se morajo spopasti z izgubo človeškega kapitala, delovne sile, potrošnikov in študentov,
whereas the trend towards urbanisation is compounded by internal migration towards capital cities and other metropolises, and whereas the resulting population growth causes an immense burden on the growing cities, which have to deal with increased needs in terms of waste management, the provision of housing, education and employment opportunities, and whereas this growing tendency towards urbanisation poses an enormous challenge to rural areas, which have to deal with the loss of human capital, the labour force, consumers and students,
ker so se z nedavno širitvijo Evropske unije brez primere izredno povečale regionalne razlike ter število propadajočih mest,
whereas the recent unprecedented enlargement of the EU has resulted in an exceptional increase in regional disparities and the addition of a large number of cities suffering from urban decay,
ker se urbana območja Evropske unije kljub različni politični, institucionalni in ustavni ureditvi v državah članicah soočajo s skupnimi izzivi ter jih čakajo skupne priložnosti, ki jih je treba uresničiti, zaradi česar obstaja potreba po podrobnih statističnih podatkih na eni strani in po vzpostavitvi vzajemnega sodelovanja in izvajanja dobre prakse na drugi strani, da bi bila lahko evropska mesta kos svetovni konkurenci,
whereas despite the fact that there are diverse political, institutional and constitutional arrangements in the Member States, EU urban areas are facing common challenges and also have common opportunities to address them, which underlines the need for detailed statistical data on the one hand and on the other hand for mutual cooperation and exchange of good practices, in order for European cities to be able to face worldwide competition,
ker Evropsko unijo čakajo izzivi na področju prostorskega razvoja, kot so gospodarsko prestrukturiranje, močno nihanje na trgu dela, nedostopen in zgoščen javni promet, omejenost uporabnih površin, ki se s širjenjem mest še bolj krčijo, upadanje in staranje prebivalstva, upadanje števila prebivalcev na podeželju in v manjših mestih ter posledično naraščanje njihovega števila v velikih mestnih naseljih, socialna izključenost, visoka in naraščajoča stopnja kriminala, getoizacija nekaterih mestnih predelov, nizki prihodki gospodinjstev, slabšanje kakovosti življenja v zapostavljenih predelih, pomanjkanje parkov in rekreacijskih površin, onesnaženje okolja, nadzor nad upravljanjem voda in ravnanjem z odpadki in ostanki ter potreba po zanesljivi oskrbi z energijo in njeni učinkoviti uporabi,
whereas EU spatial development faces the challenges of economic restructuring, strong fluctuations in the labour market, inaccessible and congested public transport, limited useable territory exacerbated by urban sprawl, a declining and ageing population, the depopulation of rural areas and small towns and cities in favour of large urban centres, social exclusion, high and rising crime rates, "ghetto-isation" of certain city districts, low household income, a worsening of the quality of life in deprived areas, insufficient numbers of parks and recreation areas, environmental pollution, water, waste and residue management control and the need for secure energy supplies and efficient energy use,
ker bi upravljanje s sodobnimi elektronskimi tehnikami ter zlasti e-upravljanje, ki bi bilo usklajeno z vsemi zainteresiranimi stranmi, zelo zmanjšalo obstoječe težave ter privedlo do tega, da bi širjenje mest obravnavali na celovit način na osnovi sodelovanja, pri čemer bi upoštevali primestna območja, ki mejijo na podeželske regije, ter v skladu s sodobnimi pristopi do urbanističnega načrtovanja, kot so pametna rast, novo prostorsko načrtovanje ter inteligentni urbanizem,
whereas coordinated governance using new electronic technologies and in particular e-governance with all relevant stakeholders could significantly reduce existing problems and might lead to urban expansion being addressed in an integrated manner in cooperation with and taking account of suburban areas bordering rural regions and in line with modern approaches to urban planning, such as smart growth, new spatial planning and intelligent urbanism,
ker so dejavnosti za razvoj mest naklonjene zlasti vključitvi malih in srednje velikih podjetij, še posebej v storitvenem sektorju, ter je kohezijska politika vedno bolj usmerjena k spodbujanju konkurenčnosti mest,
whereas urban development activities are particularly favourable as regards the participation of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), particularly in the services sector, and cohesion policy has become increasingly oriented towards promoting the competitive advantage of cities,
ker so mala in srednje velika podjetja, zlasti mala podjetja in mikropodjetja, ter obrtne in trgovinske dejavnosti bistveni za ohranitev dejavnosti v urbanih središčih ter ravnotežja v mestnih predelih in ker je urbanistična politika na področju prometa, trgovinskih dejavnosti, nepremičninskih transakcij in naraščanja cen stanovanj ali nasprotno, pomanjkanje uravnotežene politike na teh področjih pogosto povzročilo izginjanje gospodarskih dejavnosti in upadanje dejavnosti osebnih storitev,
whereas SMEs, and in particular small and micro enterprises, craftsmen and traders, are vital to maintaining activity in urban centres and maintaining a balance in city districts, and whereas urban policies on transport, business activities, property transactions and the increasing cost of housing, or conversely a lack of balanced policy-making in these areas, have often led to both the disappearance of economic activities and personal service occupations becoming increasingly rare,
ker je treba glede na to, da imajo urbana območja pomembno vlogo pri skladnem in celovitem razvoju svojega obrobja, partnerstvo med njimi in podeželjem še okrepiti, da bi dosegli teritorialno kohezijo in uravnotežen regionalni razvoj,
whereas the partnership between urban and rural areas still needs to be strengthened, since urban areas have an important role to play in the harmonious and integrated development of their peripheries, in order to achieve territorial cohesion and balanced regional development,
poudarja pomen trajnostnega razvoja mest in prispevek urbanih območij k regionalnemu razvoju ter poziva Komisijo, naj redno ocenjuje, meri, primerja in obravnava vpliv politik Evropske unije na ekonomske in socialne razmere, zlasti kar zadeva vprašanja izobraževanja in kulture, ter zdravstvene, prometne, okoljske in varnostne razmere na urbanih območjih;
Stresses the importance of sustainable urban development and the contribution of urban areas to regional development, and calls on the Commission regularly to evaluate, measure, benchmark and discuss the impact of EU policies on the economic, and social situation, particularly issues relating to education and culture, and the health, transport, environmental and security situation in urban areas;
obžaluje, da se države članice spodbuja, ne pa tudi obvezuje, da spodbujajo trajnostni razvoj mestnih območij kot strateško prednostno nalogo; zato izraža zaskrbljenost, da nekatere države članice urbane razsežnosti ne upoštevajo dovolj pri izvajanju kohezijske politike, ter poziva Komisijo in države članice, naj v sodelovanju z regionalnimi in lokalnimi organi analizirajo in ocenijo vpliv vključevanja pobude URBAN v splošne politike ter redno spremljajo in preverjajo učinke uporabe skladov Evropske unije na urbanih območjih;
Regrets that Member States are encouraged but not obliged to promote sustainable urban development as a strategic priority; consequently, expresses concern that the urban dimension is inadequately taken into account by some Member States in the implementation of cohesion policy and calls on the Commission and Member States in cooperation with regional and local authorities to analyse and evaluate the impact of mainstreaming the URBAN Initiative and regularly to monitor and examine the effects of the implementation of EU funds in urban areas;
opozarja na pozitivne izkušnje, pridobljene na podlagi pobude Skupnosti URBAN, kar zadeva partnerstvo, celovit pristop in načelo od spodaj navzgor, ki so občutno prispevale k učinkovitosti in ustreznosti podprtih projektov; poziva, da bi bilo treba te dosežke upoštevati v urbani razsežnosti pomoči iz strukturnih skladov in vključiti primerljive mehanizme v splošna razpoložljiva sredstva za trajnostni razvoj mest, da bi jih lahko izkoristilo čim večje število mest;
Highlights the positive experience of the URBAN Community initiative concerning partnership, the integrated approach and the bottom-up principle, which contributed significantly to the effectiveness and "accuracy of fit" of the projects supported; calls for these achievements in the urban dimension of structural funding to be taken into account and for similar mechanisms to be introduced into the mainstream funding available for sustainable urban development, thereby enabling a larger number of cities to benefit from these achievements;
meni, da sprejetje splošne opredelitve "urbanega območja" in na splošno izraza "urban" ne bi bilo primerno in bi bilo celo vprašljivo, saj je težko pod enim krovom združiti raznolikost razmer v državah članicah in regijah, ter meni, da bi bilo zato treba v skladu z načelom subsidiarnosti obvezno opredelitev in določitev urbanih območij prepustiti državam članicam na podlagi skupnih evropskih kazalnikov;
Expresses the view that it would be inappropriate and even problematic to adopt a common definition of "urban areas" and of the term "urban" in general, as it is difficult to bring under the same umbrella the diversity of situations in Member States and regions, and hence takes the view that any obligatory definition and designation of urban areas should be left to Member States in accordance with the principle of subsidiarity based on European common indicators;
poziva države članice, naj sprejmejo vse potrebne ukrepe, s katerimi bodo svoje prestolnice in druge metropole podprle v njihovih prizadevanjih pri soočanju z izzivi, vključno z ravnanjem z odpadki, stanovanjskim vprašanjem, zaposlovanjem in izobraževanjem, ki jih prinašata urbanizacija in posledično naraščanje prebivalstva; splošneje meni, da demografska nihanja povzročajo izzive za mestna in podeželska območja, ki so povezani s trgom delovne sile in dodatno s področjema izobraževanja ter ponovnega usposabljanja nekdanjih delavcev, ki so postali brezposelni, pa tudi v zvezi z upadanjem števila prebivalcev na podeželskih območjih;
Calls on the Member States to take all necessary measures to support their capital cities and other metropolises in their efforts to deal with the challenges arising from urbanisation and the resulting population increase, in areas of waste management, housing, employment and education; at a more general level, considers that demographic fluctuations generate challenges for both urban and rural areas related to the labour market and additionally to the fields of education and retraining of former workers affected by unemployment, and also related to the depopulation of rural areas;
meni, da bi bilo v zvezi s tem in ker je očitno, da različne ustavne ureditve držav članic niso združljivi z uskladitvenimi metodologijami kljub učinkovitosti različnih ravni upravljanja, koristno, da bi države članice prek javnih posvetovanj od primera do primera opredelile urbano razsežnost, kakor jo same pojmujejo, da bi se okrepilo notranje usklajevanje in povečalo sodelovanje s Komisijo;
Considers, in this context, and given that it is evident that the various constitutional arrangements of the Member States are not, by their very nature, compatible with a harmonising approach, despite the efficiency of the various levels of governance, that it would be useful for Member States to define, through a process of public consultation, on a case-by-case basis, the urban dimension, as they perceive it, in order to strengthen internal harmonisation and improve interaction with the Commission;
poudarja, da imajo države članice možnost, da upravljanje strukturnih skladov za izvajanje ukrepov trajnostnega razvoja mest prenesejo na mesta; meni, da je nadaljnji prenos dvojna dodana vrednost: po eni strani bi bilo mnogo učinkoviteje za regionalno in evropsko rast, če bi mesta prevzela odgovornost od načrtovanja do izvajanja sprejetih ukrepov in se tako odzvala na povsem lokalne izzive, po drugi pa bi to pomenilo pomembno orodje za krepitev lokalne upravne zmogljivosti ter lokalne upravne zmogljivosti; obžaluje pa, da možnost nadaljnjega prenosa, po možnosti prek globalnih nepovratnih sredstev mestnim oblastem v okviru operativnih programov, financiranih iz Evropskega sklada za regionalni razvoj, doslej ni bila v celoti uporabljena, in je prepričan, da bi bilo treba predvideti in spodbujati jasno vlogo urbanih območij kot posredniških struktur v kontekstu večstopenjskega pristopa k upravljanju v naslednjem programskem obdobju, ter meni, da bi morala biti urbana razsežnost ter nadaljnji prenos v regionalni politiki obvezna; paziti je treba, da prenos pristojnosti ne bo povzročil razdrobljenosti regionalne politike, zato je treba pravila njihovega prenosa skrbno opredeliti;
Points out that the Member States have the possibility of delegating to the cities the management of Structural Funds geared to the implementation of measures aimed at achieving sustainable urban development; considers that sub-delegation presents a double added value: on the one hand it would be much more efficient for regional and European growth that cities take responsibility from planning to the implementation of action taken, while responding to strictly local challenges and on the other hand, it would represent a major tool for improving the administrative capacity of local management; regrets, however, the fact that the possibility of sub-delegation, possibly by means of global grants to municipal authorities within the operational programmes financed by the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), has so far not been fully utilised and is convinced that a clear role for urban areas as intermediary structures should be envisaged and encouraged in the context of the multi-level governance approach in the next programming period, and is of the opinion that the urban dimension and sub-delegation in regional policy should be mandatory; nonetheless, sub-delegation must not be allowed to lead to the fragmentation of regional policy, and therefore the method used for sub-delegation must be carefully defined;
poudarja pomen celovitega pristopa k načrtovanju mest; predlaga, da bi morala javna podpora za razvoj mest temeljiti na celovitih urbanističnih načrtih razvoja; poziva, naj celovit pristop čim prej postane obvezujoč pogoj, najpozneje pa do naslednjega programskega obdobja za dodeljevanje in uporabo strukturnih skladov ter tudi za pridobivanje posojil Evropske investicijske banke; poziva Komisijo, naj pripravi smernice, ki bodo vsebovale priporočila in zglede dobre prakse v zvezi s temi načrti, ter naj spodbuja izmenjavo dobre prakse med nacionalnimi, regionalnimi in lokalnimi organi;
Highlights the importance of an integrated approach to urban planning; proposes that any public urban development support should be based on integrated urban development plans; calls for the integrated approach to be made a binding condition, as soon as possible but no later than the next programming period, for granting and implementing Structural Funds and also for receiving loans from the European Investment Bank; calls on the Commission to draw up guidelines comprising recommendations and examples of good practice concerning integrated urban development plans and to encourage also the exchange of best practices between national, regional and local authorities;
poziva države članice, naj v strateških referenčnih okvirih in nacionalnih operativnih programih dajo prednost financiranju projektov za uresničitev načrtov trajnostnega upravljanja mest;
Urges the Member States to prioritise, within their national strategic reference frameworks and operational programmes, funding for projects which implement sustainable urban management plans;
priporoča, naj načrti trajnostnega upravljanja mest vsebujejo vsaj nekatere od naslednjih sestavin: načrt za ravnanje z odpadki, zemljevide in akcijske načrte hrupa, lokalne programe onesnaževanja zraka in lokalne okoljske programe, perspektive demografske rasti, zahteve po novih urbanih območjih, pridobitev nepozidanih zemljišč in zapuščenih zgradb, oživitev propadajočih četrti in opuščenih industrijskih območij, razpoložljivost in dostopnost javnih storitev, urbano strukturo in delež zelenih površin, infrastrukturo za invalide, nadgrajevanje kulturne, zgodovinske in naravne dediščine, ocenitev potreb po vodi in energiji in njuno učinkovito uporabo, razpoložljivost javnega prevoza, učinkovito upravljanje prometa, vključevanje ranljivih skupin (priseljencev, manjšin, nizko kvalificiranih oseb, invalidov, žensk itd.), razpoložljivost dostojnih in cenovno ugodnih stanovanj ter načrte za boj proti kriminalu;
Recommends that sustainable urban management plans include at least some of the following elements: a waste management plan, noise maps and action plans, local air pollution and environmental programmes, forecasts for population growth, requests for new areas for development, reclamation of abandoned sites and buildings, regeneration of neighbourhoods in decline and de-industrialised areas, availability and accessibility of public services, urban structure and the proportion of green areas, facilities for people with disabilities, upgrading the cultural, historical and natural heritage, estimating water and energy requirements and efficient use of water and energy, availability of public transport, effective traffic management, integration of vulnerable groups (migrants, minorities, people with few qualifications, people with disabilities, women, etc.), availability of decent housing at affordable prices, and plans to combat crime;
meni, da bo celovite urbanistične načrte mogoče pripraviti le, če bo na voljo dovolj sredstev za trajnostni razvoj mest, in zato priporoča, da bi bilo treba razpoložljiva sredstva usmeriti v specifične ukrepe; predlaga minimalno uporabo sredstev iz strukturnih skladov, ki jih je treba določiti na prebivalca urbanega območja za posamezno programsko obdobje tako, da uporaba najnižjega zneska ne bo pomenila nerealistične obremenitve za regije;
Believes that only if sufficient resources are available for sustainable urban development will it be efficient to draw up integrated urban development plans and consequently recommends that available resources be concentrated on specific actions; proposes a minimum level of structural fund expenditure, which must be determined, per inhabitant of the urban area, per programming period, in such a way that setting aside that amount will not constitute an unrealistic burden for the regions;
ugotavlja, da je nujno potrebno okrepiti upravno zmogljivost za vertikalno in horizontalno urbanistično upravljanje, ter opozarja države članice na perečo potrebo po sprejetju celovitega pristopa pri izvajanju politike razvoja mest (pri katerem se obravnavajo vprašanja, ki so bistveno povezana z vsakdanjim življenjem državljanov, kot so promet, javne storitve, kakovost življenja, zaposlovanje in lokalne gospodarske dejavnosti, varnost itd.), pri čemer je treba v ta prizadevanja na podlagi načela partnerstva vključiti nacionalne vlade, pa tudi regionalne in lokalne organe ter vse druge ustrezne javne in zasebne zainteresirane strani;
Identifies an urgent need to reinforce the administrative capacity of both vertical and horizontal urban governance and draws to the attention of the Member States the pressing need to adopt an integrated approach in implementing urban development policy (which deals with questions fundamentally linked to the daily life of citizens, such as transport services, public services, quality of life, employment and local economic activities, security, etc.) by involving in this effort national governments together with regional and local authorities and all other relevant public and private stakeholders, on the basis of the partnership principle;