natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
namen načela svobodnega opravljanja storitev, ki se uporablja za pravne poklice, je spodbujanje odpiranja nacionalnih trgov prek možnosti, ki je ponujena ponudnikom storitev in njihovim strankam, da v celoti izkoristijo možnosti notranjega trga Skupnosti,
the purpose of the principle of freedom to provide services as applied to the legal professions is to promote the opening up of national markets through the possibility offered to service providers and their clients to benefit fully from the Community's internal market,
ker ima vsakršna reforma pravnih poklicev dolgoročne posledice, ki presegajo konkurenčno pravo in zadevajo tudi področje svobode, varnosti in pravice ter v širšem smislu prav tako zaščito pravne države v Evropski uniji,
whereas any reform of the legal professions has far-reaching consequences going beyond competition law into the field of freedom, security and justice and, more broadly, into the protection of the rule of law in the European Union,
ker Osnovna načela ZN z dne 7. septembra 1990 o vlogi odvetnikov določajo, da:
whereas the UN's Basic Principles on the Role of Lawyers of 7 September 1990 provide that:
morajo imeti odvetniki pravico ustanavljati in se vključevati v samoupravna poklicna združenja, prek katerih zastopajo svoje interese, spodbujajo izobraževanje in poklicno usposabljanje ter ščitijo svojo strokovno neoporečnost.
lawyers shall be entitled to form and join self-governing professional associations to represent their interests, promote their continuing education and training and protect their professional integrity.
Izvršne organe poklicnih združenj izvolijo njihovi člani in opravljajo naloge brez zunanjega vpliva;
The executive body of the professional associations shall be elected by its members and shall exercise its functions without external interference;
imajo poklicna združenja odvetnikov ključno vlogo pri vzdrževanju poklicnih standardov in etike, zaščiti članov pred pregonom ter protipravnimi omejitvami in kršitvami, zagotovitvi pravnih storitev vsakomur, ki jih potrebuje, in sodelovanju z vladnimi in drugimi ustanovami za uresničitev ciljev pravice in javnega interesa;
professional associations of lawyers have a vital role to play in upholding professional standards and ethics, protecting their members from prosecution and improper restrictions and infringements, providing legal services to all in need of them, and cooperating with governmental and other institutions in furthering the ends of justice and the public interest;
se disciplinski postopki zoper odvetnike privedejo pred nepristransko disciplinsko komisijo, ki jo ustanovi pravna stroka, pred neodvisno zakonito oblastjo ali pred sodišče ter so predmet neodvisnega sodnega preskusa,
disciplinary proceedings against lawyers shall be brought before an impartial disciplinary committee established by the legal profession, before an independent statutory authority, or before a court, and shall be subject to an independent judicial review,
ker morajo imeti zaradi ustrezne zaščite človekovih pravic in temeljnih svoboščin, do katerih ima vsakdo pravico, naj so gospodarske, socialne in kulturne ali civilne in politične, vsi učinkovit dostop do pravnih storitev, ki jih zagotavlja neodvisna pravna stroka,
whereas adequate protection of the human rights and fundamental freedoms to which all persons are entitled, be they economic, social and cultural, or civil and political, requires that all persons should have effective access to legal services provided by an independent legal profession,
ker so dolžnosti pravnih poklicev, da ohranjajo neodvisnost, se izogibajo navzkrižju interesov ter spoštujejo zaupnost strank, še posebno ogrožene, kadar se takšni poklici opravljajo v organizacijah, ki dovoljujejo osebam, ki nimajo pravnega poklica, da le-tega opravljajo ali sodelujejo pri nadzoru delovanja organizacije preko vlaganja kapitala ali na drug način, ali v primeru multidisciplinarnih partnerstev s strokovnjaki, ki jih ne zavezujejo enake poklicne obveznosti;
whereas the duties of legal professionals to maintain independence, to avoid conflicts of interest and to respect client confidentiality are particularly endangered when they are authorised to exercise their profession in an organisation which allows non-legal professionals to exercise or share control over the affairs of the organisation by means of capital investment or otherwise, or in the case of multidisciplinary partnerships with professionals who are not bound by equivalent professional obligations,
ker neregulirana cenovna konkurenčnost med pravnimi poklici vodi k zniževanju kakovosti nudenih storitev, kar pa škodi potrošnikom;
whereas unregulated price competition between legal professionals which leads to a reduction in the quality of the service provided operates to the detriment of consumers,
ker je za trg pravnih storitev značilno nesorazmerje informacij med odvetniki in potrošniki, vključno z malimi in srednjimi podjetji, saj slednja nimajo na razpolago potrebnih meril za ocenjevanje kakovosti nudenih storitev;
whereas the market in legal services is characterised by asymmetry of information between lawyers and consumers, including small and medium-sized enterprises, since the latter do not have the necessary criteria for assessing the quality of the services provided,
ker notarje s področja civilnega prava države članice določijo kakor javne uslužbence, ki med drugim pripravijo uradne dokumente s posebno dokazno vrednostjo in takojšnjo izvršljivostjo,
whereas civil-law notaries are appointed by Member States as public officials whose tasks include drawing up official documents with special value as evidence and immediate enforceability,
ker notarji s področja civilnega prava v imenu države opravljajo obsežne preiskave in nadzor v zadevah, povezanih z izvensodno pravno zaščito, zlasti v zvezi s korporacijskim pravom (v nekaterih primerih v skladu z zakonodajo Skupnosti) in kakor del tega dela zadevne države članice nad njimi izvajajo disciplinski nadzor, podoben nadzoru, ki se izvaja nad sodniki in javnimi uslužbenci,
whereas civil-law notaries take on extensive investigation and scrutiny work on behalf of the State in matters relating to non-judicial legal protection, particularly in connection with company law – under Community law in some cases – and as part of this work they are subject to disciplinary supervision by the relevant Member State that is comparable to that applicable to judges and civil servants,
ker je delni prenos državne oblasti izviren element, ki spada k opravljanju poklica notarja na področju civilnega prava, vendar se dejansko izvaja redno in je pomemben del dejavnosti notariata s področja civilnega prava,
whereas the partial delegation of the authority of the State is an original element inherent in the exercise of the profession of civil-law notary, and whereas it is currently exercised on a regular basis and represents a major part of the activities of a civil-law notary,
v celoti priznava ključno vlogo, ki jo imajo pravni poklici v demokratični družbi pri zagotavljanju spoštovanja človekovih pravic, pravne države in zaščite na področju uporabe zakonodaje, ko pravniki zastopajo in branijo stranke na sodišču ter jim dajejo pravne nasvete;
Recognises fully the crucial role played by the legal professions in a democratic society to guarantee respect for fundamental rights, the rule of law and security in the application of the law, both when lawyers represent and defend clients in court and when they are giving their clients legal advice;
ponovno poudarja stališča iz svojih resolucij z dne 18. januarja 1994 in 5. aprila 2001 ter svoje stališče z dne 16. decembra 2003;
Reaffirms the positions taken in its resolutions of 18 January 1994 and 5 April 2001 and its position of 16 December 2003;
ugotavlja, da je dostop do pravnih poklicev pogojen z zahtevami po visokih kvalifikacijah, ter potrebo po njihovi zaščiti v interesu evropskih državljanov in potrebo po vzpostavitvi posebnega odnosa, temelječega na zaupanju, med ljudmi, ki opravljajo pravne poklice, in njihovimi strankami;
Notes the high qualifications required for access to the legal professions, the need to protect those qualifications that characterise the legal professions, in the interests of European citizens, and the need to establish a specific relationship based on trust between members of the legal professions and their clients;
ponovno poudarja pomen nujnih pravil za zagotavljanje neodvisnosti, strokovnosti, integritete in odgovornosti ljudi, ki opravljajo pravne poklice, za zaščito javnega interesa ter zagotavljanja kakovosti njihovih storitev v dobro njihovih strank in družbe nasploh;
Reaffirms the importance of rules which are necessary to ensure the independence, competence, integrity and responsibility of members of the legal professions so as to guarantee the quality of their services, to the benefit of their clients and society in general, and in order to safeguard the public interest;
pozdravlja dejstvo, da se Komisija zaveda, da je reforme najboljše izvajati na nacionalni ravni in da so organi držav članic, zlasti. njihova zakonodajna telesa, najbolj primerna za oblikovanje pravil na področju pravnih poklicev;
Welcomes the Commission's recognition that reforms are best carried out at national level and that the authorities of the Member States, notably the legislative bodies, are in the best position to define the rules that apply to legal professions;
poudarja, da je Sodišče dovolilo nacionalnim zakonodajnim organom in poklicnim združenjem in organom, da samostojno odločajo o tem, kateri ukrepi so ustrezni in potrebni za zaščito primernega opravljanja pravnih poklicev v državah članicah;
Point out that the Court of Justice has allowed national legislators and professional associations and bodies a margin of discretion when deciding what is appropriate and necessary to protect the proper exercise of the legal professions in a Member State;
opozarja Komisijo, da so cilji predpisov, ki urejajo področje pravnih storitev, zaščititi širšo javnost, zagotovljati pravice do obrambe in dostop do pravnega varstva, prav tako zaščita na področju izvajanja zakonodaje, in zato na zastavljene cilje ne smejo vplivati posamezne zahteve strank;
Reminds the Commission that the aims of the rules governing legal services are the protection of the general public, the guaranteeing of the right of defence and access to justice, and security in the application of the law, and that for these reasons they cannot be tailored to the degree of sophistication of the client;
spodbuja strokovne organe, organizacije in združenja pravnih poklicev k oblikovanju kodeksov ravnanja na evropski ravni, ki bodo vključevali pravila o organizacijskih zadevah, usposobljenosti, poklicni etiki, nadzoru, odgovornosti in obveščanju za zagotovljanje potrebnih zagotovil glede integritete in izkušenj za končne uporabnike pravnih storitev in zagotavljanja dobrega upravljanja na področju pravosodja;
Encourages professional bodies, organisations and associations of legal professions to establish codes of conduct at European level, including rules relating to organisational matters, qualifications, professional ethics, supervision, liability and communications, in order to ensure that the ultimate consumers of legal services are provided with the necessary guarantees in relation to integrity and experience, and to ensure the sound administration of justice;
poziva Komisijo, da upošteva posebno vlogo, ki jo imajo pravni poklici v družbi, ki ji vlada načelo pravne države, ter da izvede podrobno analizo o načinu delovanja trgov pravnih storitev, v času, ko Komisija predlaga načelo "manj predpisov, boljši predpisi";
Invites the Commission to take account of the specific role of the legal professions in a society governed by the rule of law, and to carry out a thorough analysis of how markets in legal services operate when the Commission promotes a "less regulation, better regulation" principle;
poziva Komisijo k uporabi pravil o konkurenčnosti, kjer je to možno, v skladu s sodno prakso Sodišča;
Invites the Commission to apply the competition rules, where applicable, in compliance with the case-law of the Court of Justice;
meni, da javni interesi, ki so nadrejeni načelom o konkurenčnosti EU, izhajajo iz pravnega sistema države članice, v okviru katerega so ustrezni predpisi sprejeti ali imajo učinke, ter da ne obstaja merilo "evropski javni interes", ne glede na to, kako ga opredelimo;
Considers that the public interests overriding EU competition principles are to be found in the legal system of the Member State in which the relevant rules are adopted or produce their effects, and that there is no such thing as an EU public-interest test, however defined;
poziva Komisijo, da se izogne uporabi konkurenčnega prava EU na področju zadev, ki jih ustavni okvir EU prepušča pristojnosti držav članic, kakor je dostop do pravnega varstva, vključno z vprašanjem o plačilnih tabelah, ki jih uporabljajo sodišča za poravnavanje odvetniških honorarjev;
Invites the Commission not to apply EU competition law to matters which, under the EU constitutional framework, are left to the jurisdiction of the Member States, such as access to justice, which includes issues such as the fee schedules to be applied by courts to liquidate lawyers" fees;
poudarja, da so direktive 77/249/EGS, 98/5/ES in 2005/36/ES teoretično uspešno odpravile prejšnje ovire na področju svobode ustanavljanja in svobode opravljanja storitev pravnih strokovnjakov ugotavlja pa, da bo v roku dveh let opravljena pregled in z zanimanjem pričakuje to temeljito presojo;
Stresses that previous obstacles to freedom of establishment and the freedom of legal professionals to provide services have, in theory, been effectively removed by Directives 77/249/EEC, 98/5/EC and 2005/36/EC; notes, however, that the review will take place in two years" time and awaits with interest this thorough assessment;
meni, da tabela stroškov zastopanja in druge obvezne tarife za odvetnike in ostale pravne poklice, tudi za izvensodne storitve, ne kršijo členov10 in 81 Pogodbe, če je njihovo sprejetje upravičeno z izpolnjevanjem zakonitih javnih interesov in, če države članice aktivno nadzorujejo sodelovanje zasebnih subjektov pri procesu odločanja;
Considers that fee scales or other compulsory tariffs for lawyers and legal professionals, even for out-of-court services, do not violate Articles 10 and 81 of the Treaty, provided that their adoption is justified by the pursuit of a legitimate public interest and that Member States actively supervise the involvement of private operators in the decision-making process;
meni, da člen 49 Pogodbe in direktivi 2005/36/ES in 77/249/EGS omogočajo uporabo načela namembne države na področju določanja plačil in obveznih tarif za odvetnike in druge pravne poklice;
Considers that Article 49 of the Treaty and Directives 2005/36/EC and 77/249/EEC make provision for the principle of the country of destination to apply to scale fees and compulsory tariffs for lawyers and other legal professionals;
meni, da mora člen 45 Pogodbe v celoti veljati za poklic notarja na področju civilnega prava kot takšnega;
Considers that Article 45 of the Treaty must be fully applied to the profession of civil-law notary as such;
poziva Komisijo, da pri analizi pravil v zvezi z opravljanjem pravnih poklicev natančno preuči načela in pomisleke, ki so predstavljeni v okviru te resolucije;
Calls on the Commission to consider carefully the principles and concerns expressed in this resolution when analysing the rules governing the exercise of the legal professions in the Member States;
spodbuja strokovne organizacije, da nadaljujejo z razvijanjem svojih dejavnosti na področju pravne pomoči, da se zagotovi, da ima vsakdo pravico do pravnega svetovanja in zastopanja;
Encourages professional organisations to continue developing their activities in the field of legal aid, in order to ensure that everyone has the right to receive legal advice and representation;
Resolucija Evropskega parlamenta o evropskem pogodbenem pravu in spremembi pravnega reda Skupnosti: pot naprej ( 2005/2022(INI) )
European Parliament resolution on European contract law and the revision of the acquis: the way forward ( 2005/2022(INI) )
ob upoštevanju poročila Odbora za pravne zadeve in mnenja Odbora za notranji trg in zaščito potrošnikov ( A6-0055/2006 ),
having regard to the report of the Committee on Legal Affairs and the opinion of the Committee on the Internal Market and Consumer Protection ( A6-0055/2006 ),
ker se zdi, da bi morali na pobudo o evropskem pogodbenem pravu, kot je bila opisana v sporočilu Komisije z dne 11. oktobra 2004 ( KOM(2004)0651 ) in o kateri je Komisija poročala v prvem letnem poročilu Komisije o napredku ( KOM(2005)0456 ), gledati predvsem kot na vajo iz boljše priprave zakonodaje na ravni EU, in sploh ni jasno, k čemu bo ta pripeljala v praksi ali katera bo pravna podlaga, na kateri bo sprejet morebitni zavezujoči instrument oz. instrumenti,
whereas, whilst it seems that the European contract law initiative as described in the Commission communication of 11 October 2004 ( COM(2004)0651 ) and reported on in the Commission's First Annual Progress Report ( COM(2005)0456 ) should be seen primarily as an exercise in better law-making at EU level, it is by no means clear what it will lead to in terms of practical outcomes or on what legal basis any binding instrument or instruments will be adopted,
ker je jasno, čeprav Komisija zanika takšen cilj, da številne raziskovalne in interesne skupine, ki delajo na projektu, verjamejo, da je končni dolgoročni cilj evropski obligacijski zakonik ali celo zajeten evropski civilni zakonik, ter da gre pri tem projektu brez dvoma za daleč najpomembnejšo pobudo, ki trenutno poteka na področju civilnega prava,
whereas, even though the Commission denies that this is its objective, it is clear that many of the researchers and stakeholders working on the project believe that the ultimate long-term outcome will be a European code of obligations or even a full-blown European Civil Code, and that in any event the project is by far the most important initiative under way in the civil law field,
ker so politične oblasti tiste, ki morajo sprejeti sklep, da si bodo prizadevale za tak zakonik, saj je že sama odločitev za zakonik politična, njegova vsebina pa, ki je sicer pravne narave, temelji na družbeno-političnih ciljih; ker je, če bo v prihodnje obstajala politična volja, da se sprejme tak zakonik, nadvse pomembno, da se sedanje delo opravi dobro ter s primernim političnim prispevanjem,
whereas the decision to work towards and on such a Code must be taken by the political authorities, since the very decision to opt for a Code is political and its content, albeit legal, is predicated on social and political objectives; whereas, given that in the future the political will may well exist to adopt such a Code, it is essential that the present work be done well and with the appropriate political input,
ker je nadvse pomembno, čeprav se pobuda v sedanji obliki omejuje na racionalizacijo in urejanje pravnega reda na področju varstva potrošnikov in na izdelavo neobveznih standardnih pogodbenih pogojev, da politični organi primerno prispevajo k temu procesu; v tej zvezi se lahko kot model uporabijo nedavne nizozemske izkušnje s sprejetjem novega civilnega zakonika,
whereas, even if the initiative in its present form is limited to rationalising and tidying up the acquis in the field of consumer protection and to producing optional standard contract terms and conditions, it is essential that the political authorities have a proper input into the process; in this connection, recent experience with the adoption of a new Civil Code in the Netherlands could serve as a model,
ker je treba zagotoviti visoko raven varstva potrošnikov, v kolikor je cilj, da se izvede revizija zakonodaje o varstvu potrošnikov in poveča zaupanje javnosti v notranji trg,
whereas, if the aim is to revise the consumer protection acquis with a view to raising public confidence in the internal market, it is necessary to deliver a high level of consumer protection,
ker mora obstajati možnost, da se končni izdelek, ki bo nastal iz te pobude, v okviru zakonodaje ES spremeni in uradno sprejme,
whereas the final product of the initiative should be open to amendment by the EC legislature and should be formally adopted by it,
ker je veljavna zakonodaja o varstvu potrošnikov pomembno področje prava Skupnosti, ki odraža zaskrbljenost zakonodaje ES, da v skladu s pogodbami zagotovi visoko raven varstva potrošnikov, in kljub temu, da naj bi pobuda evropskega pogodbenega prava v širšem pomenu zagotovila in razvila usklajenost pogodbenega prava kot celote, ta postopek ne sme voditi k razvodenitvi vrednot, ki tvorijo jedro veljavne zakonodaje o varstvu potrošnikov;
whereas, given that the existing consumer protection acquis is a distinctive area of Community law which reflects the EC legislature's concern to deliver a high level of consumer protection in accordance with the Treaties, and although it is clear that the European contract law initiative has a wider remit of securing and developing the coherence of contract law as a whole, this exercise should not lead to a dilution of the values at the heart of the existing consumer protection acquis,
ponavlja svoje prepričanje, izraženo v svojih resolucijah z dne 26. maja 1989 UL C 158, 26.6.1989, str.
Reiterates its conviction, expressed in its resolutions of 26 May 1989 OJ C 158, 26.6.1989, p.
, 6. maja 1994 UL C 205, 25.7.1994, str.
, 6 May 1994 OJ C 205, 25.7.1994, p.
in 2. septembra 2003 UL C 76 E, 25.3.2004, str.
and 2 September 2003 OJ C 76 E, 25.3.2004, p.
, da enotni notranji trg ne more brezhibno delovati brez nadaljnjih korakov k uskladitvi civilnega prava;
, that a uniform internal market cannot be fully functional without further steps towards the harmonisation of civil law;
poziva Komisijo, naj nemudoma izrabi rezultate dela, ki ga trenutno opravljajo raziskovalne skupine glede priprave evropskega pogodbenega prava in mreža za skupni referenčni okvir (CFR-Net Mreža tistih, ki predstavljajo interese potrošniških organizacij, industrije, podjetij in pravne stroke (mreža CFR).
Calls on the Commission to exploit straightaway the ongoing work by the research groups on the drafting of European contract law, and by the Network for a common frame of reference (CFR-Net Network of those representing the interests of consumer organisations, industry, business and the legal profession (CFR-Net).
), z namenom uporabe teh rezultatov za spremembo prava Skupnosti na področju civilnega prava in posledično za razvoj sistema civilnega prava Skupnosti;
), with a view to using their results firstly towards the revision of the acquis in the field of civil law, and subsequently towards developing a system of Community civil law;
Materialnopravna vprašanja
Substantive law issues
poziva, da predlagani skupni referenčni okvir in predvideno pogodbeno pravo ne bi smela biti oblikovana tako, da bi enostransko koristila omejeni skupini udeležencev v pravnih poslih;
Strongly recommends that the proposed common frame of reference and the envisaged contract law should not be designed in such a way as to unilaterally favour one restricted group of participants in legal transactions;
opozarja, da beseda "podjetje" ne označuje le velikih družb, ampak tudi majhna podjetja, celo taka z enim samim zaposlenim, ki pogosto zahtevajo pogodbe, prirejene njihovim potrebam, ki upoštevajo njihovo relativno ranljivost pri sklepanju pogodb z velikimi družbami;
Reminds the Commission that the term "business" covers more than just large corporations and includes small - even one-person - undertakings which will often require contracts that are specially tailored to their needs and that take account of their relative vulnerability when contracting with large corporations;
ugotavlja, da mora oblikovano pravo veljati ne le za pravne posle med podjetji, temveč tudi za pravne posle med podjetji in potrošniki;
Notes that the law to be developed must be applicable not only to business-to-business legal transactions but also to business-to-consumer legal transactions;