natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Ena najpomembnejših zadev, o katerih se razpravlja, je, kako poenotiti revizijsko delo v zvezi s sredstvi EU, ki ga opravljajo nacionalne vrhovne revizijske institucije in Evropsko računsko sodišče.
One of the most important items under discussion is how to make uniform the audit work on the EU funds done both by national SAIs and European Court of Auditors.
To bi Sodišču omogočilo, da se lahko zanese na revizije, ki jih izvedejo vrhovne revizijske institucije.
It would allow the Court to rely on the audits carried out by SAIs.
Drugi pomemben način za izboljšanje sodelovanja med Evropskim računskim sodiščem in nacionalnimi vrhovnimi revizijskimi institucijami so skupne revizije.
Another very important way to improve the cooperation between European Court of Auditors and national SAIs is through joint audits.
Izvajati so se začele že v zgodnjih 90-ih letih prejšnjega stoletja, vendar niso bile do konca razvite, mogoče zato, ker so potrebni posebni ukrepi (običajno dogovor o memorandumu o soglasju), in tudi zaradi razlik v časovnem načrtovanju revizije in postopkih.
They were launched already in the early 90s, but did not yet reach a full development, possibly because of the specific procedures required (typically the agreement of a Memorandum of Understanding), and differences in respective audit timing and procedures as well.
Nazadnje naj omenim še, da sem popolnoma prepričan, da je treba sodelovanje med Računskim sodiščem in Odborom za proračunski nadzor nenehno razvijati ter se pri tem osredotočati na aktualne zadeve v skupnem interesu.
Finally, I am fully convinced that cooperation between the Court of Auditors and the Committee on Budgetary Control must be continuously developed, focussing on topical issues of common interest.
Če bi bilo mnenje Parlamenta o mojem imenovanju negativno, bi prosil italijansko vlado, naj ponovno razmisli o moji kandidaturi.
In the case that the opinion of the Parliament on my appointment were unfavourable, I would ask the Italian Government to reconsider my nomination.
o dobavni verigi za kmetijska obratna sredstva: struktura in posledice
on the farm input supply chain: structure and implications
Poročevalec: José Bové
Rapporteur: José Bové
– ob upoštevanju svoje resolucije z dne 23. junija 2011 o skupni kmetijski politiki proti letu 2020: odziv na prihodnje izzive, povezane s hrano, naravnimi viri in ozemljem
– having regard to its resolution of 23 June 2011 on the CAP towards 2020: meeting the food, natural resources and territorial challenges of the future
Sprejeta besedila, P7_TA(2011)0297 . ,
Texts adopted, P7_TA(2011)0297 . ,
– ob upoštevanju svoje resolucije z dne 18. januarja 2011 o priznavanju kmetijstva kot strateškega sektorja v okviru zanesljive preskrbe s hrano
– having regard to its resolution of 18 January 2011 on recognition of agriculture as a strategic sector in the context of food security
Sprejeta besedila, P7_TA(2011)0006 . ,
Texts adopted, P7_TA(2011)0006 . ,
– ob upoštevanju predhodnega poročila OECD iz maja 2011 o „Strategiji zelene rasti za prehrano in kmetijstvo“
– having regard to the OECD preliminary report of May 2011 on ‘A Green Growth Strategy for Food and Agriculture’
– ob upoštevanju podatkov Eurostata o cenovnih kazalnikih za kmetijska obratna sredstva (vhodni stroški) in cenovnih kazalnikih za kmetijske proizvode (izhodne cene)
– having regard to Eurostat data on price indices of the means of agricultural production (input costs) and price indices of agricultural products (output prices)
– ob upoštevanju člena 349 Pogodbe o delovanju Evropske unije, ki uvaja posebno ureditev za najbolj oddaljene regije,
– having regard to Article 349 TFEU, which establishes a specific regime for the most remote regions,
– ob upoštevanju 3. postopka napovedovanja Stalnega odbora za raziskave v kmetijstvu pri Evropski komisiji (SCAR) o trajnostni potrošnji in proizvodnji hrane v svetu z omejenimi viri (februar 2011)
– having regard to the 3rd SCAR Foresight Exercise of the European Commission’s Standing Committee on Agricultural Research (SCAR) on ‘Sustainable food consumption and production in a resource-constrained world’ (February 2011)
– ob upoštevanju globalnega poročila Mednarodne ocene agronomske znanosti in tehnologije za razvoj (IAASTD) o kmetijstvu na razpotju (Global Report – Agriculture at a crossroads),
– having regard to the ‘Global Report - Agriculture at a crossroads’ by the International Assessment of Agricultural Knowledge, Science and Technology for Development (IAASTD),
– ob upoštevanju poročila Skupnega raziskovalnega središča iz leta 2008 o sistemih kmetovanja z nizko porabo sredstev: an opportunity to develop sustainable agriculture’
– having regard to the JRC report of 2008 on ‘Low input farming systems: an opportunity to develop sustainable agriculture’
– ob upoštevanju poročila Skupnega raziskovalnega središča iz leta 2007 z naslovom „Posledice, priložnosti in izzivi sodobne biotehnologije v Evropi“,
– having regard to the JRC report of 2007 on ‘Consequences, opportunities and challenges of modern biotechnology in Europe’,
– ob upoštevanju poročila Skupnega raziskovalnega središča iz leta 2010 z naslovom „Zbirka referenčnih metod za analizo gensko spremenjenih organizmov“,
– having regard to the JRC report of 2010 on ‘Compendium of reference methods for GMO analysis’,
– ob upoštevanju poročila Skupnega raziskovalnega središča iz leta 2010 z naslovom „Učinki cilja EU za biogoriva na kmetijske trge in rabo zemljišč: primerjalna ocena modeliranja“,
– having regard to the JRC report of 2010 on ‘Impacts of the EU biofuel target on agricultural markets and land use: a comparative modelling assessment’,
– ob upoštevanju Direktive 2009/128/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 21. oktobra 2009 o določitvi okvira za ukrepe Skupnosti za doseganje trajnostne rabe pesticidov,
– having regard to Directive 2009/128/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 October 2009 establishing a framework for Community action to achieve the sustainable use of pesticides,
– ob upoštevanju zakonodajnih predlogov o reformi skupne kmetijske politike, ki jih je Komisija predstavila 12. oktobra 2011 (KOM(2011)625/3, KOM(2011)627/3, KOM(2011)628/3, KOM(2011)629, KOM(2011)630/3, KOM(2011)631/3), in predloga uredbe o enotni SUT,
– having regard to the legislative proposals of the Commission on reform of the CAP presented on 12 October 2011 (COM(2011)625/3, COM(2011)627/3, COM(2011)628/3, COM(2011)629, COM(2011)630/3, COM(2011)631/3) and the proposal for a Single CMO Regulation,
– ob upoštevanju poročila Odbora za kmetijstvo in razvoj podeželja ( A7-0421/2011 ),
– having regard to the report of the Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development ( A7-0421/2011 ),
A. ker je veliko nihanje cen kmetijskih pridelkov in kmetijskih obratnih sredstev povečalo negotovost dohodka kmetij in dolgoročnih naložb kmetov, zlasti v osamljenih, gorskih, otoških in najbolj oddaljenih regijah, ki se zaradi oddaljenosti in osamljenosti soočajo z visokimi dodatnimi stroški, ki negativno vplivajo na prihodke kmetov v teh regijah;
A. whereas high volatility in agricultural commodity and farm input prices has increased insecurity in farm incomes and in long-term investments by farmers, especially for isolated regions, mountain regions, island regions and the most remote regions, for which the factors of distance and isolation entail high additional costs, impacting negatively on the incomes of those regions’ farmers;
B. ker so se celotni vhodni stroški za kmete v EU med leti 2000 in 2010 po podatkih Eurostata zvišali povprečno za 40 %, odkupne cene na kmetijah pa povprečno za manj kot 25 %; ker so se vhodni stroški za energijo in maziva v tem desetletju povečali za 60 %, za umetna gnojila in sredstva za izboljšanje tal za skoraj 80 %, za živalsko krmo za več kot 30 %, za stroje in drugo opremo za okoli 36 %, za semena in sadilni material za skoraj 30 % ter za fitofarmacevtska sredstva za skoraj 13 %, kar poudarja potrebo po olajšanju dostopa kmetov do cenejših obratnih sredstev, zlasti s svetovnega trga;
B. whereas total input costs for EU farmers climbed on average by almost 40% between 2000 and 2010, while farm gate prices increased on average by less than 25%, according to Eurostat; whereas the increase in input costs within that decade reached 60% for energy and lubricants, almost 80% for synthetic fertilisers and soil improvers, over 30% for animal feed, around 36% for machinery and other equipment, almost 30% for seeds and planting stock and nearly 13% for plant protection products, highlighting the need to facilitate access to cheaper inputs for farmers, particularly from the world market;
C. ker visoke cene hrane ne pomenijo samodejno višjih dohodkov za kmete, predvsem zaradi hitre rasti stroškov kmetijske pridelave ter čedalje večje razlike med cenami proizvajalcev in potrošniškimi cenami;
C. whereas higher food prices do not automatically translate into higher farm incomes, mainly due to the speed at which farm input costs increase and the growing divergence between producer and consumer prices;
D. ker lahko višji proizvodni stroški in težave pri prenašanju teh stroškov navzdol po prehranski dobavni verigi že kratkoročno ogrozijo preživetje nekaterih podjetij in proizvodno strukturo v nekaterih državah članicah, zaradi česar se bo poslabšala trgovinska bilanca (v prid uvozu) in povečala odvisnost od nestanovitnih zunanjih trgov;
D. whereas higher production costs and difficulties in passing them down the food distribution chain are liable in the short term to jeopardise certain enterprises’ survival while undermining the productive structure in certain Member States, thus worsening the trade balance in terms of imports and dependence on volatile external markets;
E. ker je potrošnik trenutno v slabšem položaju tudi zato, ker proizvajalci ne morejo prenesti izjemno hitro naraščajočih stroškov proizvodnih dejavnikov na velike trgovce, ki te naraščajoče stroške prelagajo na potrošnika in pri tem pobirajo visoke profitne marže;
E. whereas the consumer is currently also being disadvantaged in the sense that producers are unable to pass on the exponential rise in the cost of factors of production to the big retailers, who in their case pass that rise on to the consumer with their huge profit margins;
F. ker naj bi se pritiski za rast cen obratnih sredstev nadalje povečevali zaradi omejenosti virov, naraščajočega povpraševanja po hrani v gospodarstvih v vzponu in politik, ki kmetom v EU otežujejo dostop do cenejše krme, ki je na voljo na svetovnem trgu;
F. whereas upward pressure on input prices is expected to rise further as a result of resource scarcity, growing demand for food in emerging economies and policies which make it harder for EU farmers to gain access to cheaper feed available on the global market;
G. ker lahko proizvodnjo hrane redno ogroža vrsta dejavnikov, med katerimi so tudi učinki škodljivcev in bolezni, razpoložljivost naravnih virov in naravne nesreče;
G. whereas food production can be regularly undermined by a range of factors including the impact of pests and diseases, availability of natural resources and natural disasters;
H. ker je kmetijstvo EU trenutno močno odvisno od uvoza surovin, večinoma fosilnih goriv, ter tudi živalske krme in redkih mineralov za izboljšanje tal, kot so fosfati, in je zato občutljivo na podražitve; ker je to vzbudilo velike skrbi glede konkurenčnosti kmetov v EU, zlasti v sektorju živinoreje,
H. whereas EU agriculture is currently highly dependent on input imports – mainly fossil fuels, but also animal feed and scarce soil-improving minerals such as phosphate – and is therefore vulnerable to price hikes; whereas this has raised major concerns about EU farmers’ competitiveness, especially in the livestock sector;
I. ker ima sedanja nestanovitnost cen evropsko in svetovno razsežnost ter je zato treba na ravni Skupnosti najti posebno rešitev za agroživilsko verigo, ki ima strateško vlogo v Uniji, medtem ko so usklajeni ukrepi potrebni že v svetovnem okviru na ravni skupine G-20;
I. whereas the present price volatility has a European and world dimension, and it is therefore necessary to seek a specific solution at Community level for the agri-food chain, given its strategic role in the Union, while concerted action is already required at G-20 level;
J. ker je EU vse bolj odvisna od proizvodnih dejavnikov, ki so potrebni za ohranitev kmetijstva v Evropi; ker je zato treba pozvati k hitremu zmanjšanju te odvisnosti, in sicer z naložbami in odločitvami na čisto politični ravni, ter tako zagotoviti, da bo EU bolj samozadostna pri preskrbi s hrano;
J. whereas the EU is ever more dependent on the factors of production that are required if agriculture is to be preserved in Europe; whereas it is therefore necessary to call for rapid action to reduce that dependence, by means of investments and decisions at a purely political level, so as to ensure greater self-sufficiency in food for the EU;
K. ker je EU močno odvisna od uvoza fosilnih goriv: ker je učinkovitejša raba virov ključni vidik strategije Evropa 2020 in načrta Komisije za Evropo, gospodarno z viri;
K. whereas the EU is heavily dependent on fossil fuel imports: whereas increasing resource efficiency is central to the Europe 2020 Strategy and the Commission’s Roadmap to a Resource Efficient Europe;
L. ker je kmetijska proizvodnja v EU v glavnem odvisna od nafte in ker je veriga preskrbe s hrano močno odvisna od razpoložljivosti in cenovne dostopnosti nafte; ker naj bi začela svetovna proizvodnja nafte upadati za povprečno 2–3 % letno;
L. whereas agricultural production in the EU is in the main oil-dependent and the food supply chain relies heavily on the availability and affordability of that fuel; whereas global oil production is expected to start to decline by on average 2-3% per year;
M. ker je rast cen surove nafte neločljivo povezana z zvišanjem kmetijskih vhodnih stroškov in povzroča višje cene energije, krme in gnojil, kar vpliva na svetovno proizvodnjo hrane;
M. whereas increases in crude oil prices are inextricably linked with increases in agricultural input costs, resulting in higher energy, feed and fertilizer prices, which impact on global food production;
N. ker je proizvodnja kmetijskih gnojil v celoti odvisna od razpoložljivih zalog fosfatnih kamnin; ker je cena fosfatnih kamnin v obdobju 2007/2008 porasla za 800 % in bi njihova dobava utegnila doseči vrhunec do leta 2033–2035, potem pa jih bo na voljo vse manj;
N. whereas the manufacture of farm fertilizers is totally dependent on the ready supply of phosphate rock; whereas its commodity price increased by 800% in 2007/2008 and its supply could peak by 2033-2035, after which it will become increasingly scarce;
O. ker se stroški, zlasti v sektorju živinoreje, zvišujejo tudi zaradi čedalje strožjih fitosanitarnih zahtev, zahtev glede dobrega počutja živali, varstva okolja, higienskih zahtev ter zahtev za varnost hrane, zaradi česar se konkurenčnost evropskih proizvajalcev še naprej znižuje v primerjavi s proizvajalci iz tretjih držav, ki jim ni treba izpolnjevati teh strogih zahtev;
O. whereas, especially in the livestock sector, costs are also rising due to increasing phytosanitary, animal welfare, environmental protection, hygiene and food safety requirements, as a result of which the competitiveness of European producers will further decrease in comparison with those in third countries, who do not have to comply with these strict requirements;
P. ker je EU postavila visoke standarde na področju varnosti hrane ter varovanja ljudi in okolja, kar vpliva na trajanje in stroške razvoja novih praks in orodij na stopnjah pred in po kmetijski pridelavi v prehranski verigi;
P. whereas the EU has set a high level of standards in food safety and human and environmental protection, which entails consequences for the time and cost of development of new practices and tools up- and downstream in the food chain;
Q. ker se potrošniki zaradi manjše kupne moči vse pogosteje odločajo za proizvode slabše kakovosti, za katere veljajo nižji varnostni standardi kot za proizvode iz EU in ki niso sledljivi, zlasti v primeru mesa;
Q. whereas consumers, faced with a reduction in their purchasing power, are increasingly opting for products whose quality and safety standards are lower than those for products originating in the EU, and which are not traceable, especially in the case of meat;
R. ker se v povprečju 42 % vse dobavljene vode v Evropi uporabi v kmetijstvu (v Grčiji 88 %, Španiji 72 %, na Portugalskem 59 %), ker so se stroški namakanja, odvajanja vode v močvirnatih regijah in izsuševanja znatno zvišali, da bi tako izboljšali učinkovitost tehnologij namakanja, in ker se nekaj vode, ki se porabi v kmetijstvu, vrne v naravni vodni cikel;
R. whereas on average 42% of total water supply in Europe is used by agriculture (Greece 88%, Spain 72%, Portugal 59%) and whereas costs of irrigation, channelling of water in wetland regions and drainage have increased in order to make irrigation technologies more efficient, and whereas some of the water used by agriculture returns to the natural water cycle;
S. ker cene kmetijskih zemljišč in stroški najema zemljišč neposredno vplivajo na zmožnost preživetja kmetij in na možnosti mladih novih udeležencev, da se uveljavijo v kmetijstvu;
S. whereas the price of farmland and the cost of land rental directly impacts on the viability of farming and on the ability of young entrants to get established in farming;
T. ker je koncentracija dobaviteljev kmetijskih obratnih sredstev na trgu zelo visoka, pri čemer šest podjetij obvladuje skoraj 75 % trga s kemikalijami za uporabo v kmetijstvu, tri podjetja pa 45 % trga semen; ker ta koncentracija prispeva k ohranjanju visokih cen semen in zelo slabo vpliva na raznovrstnost poljščin ter ker imajo kmetje le omejen vpliv na trende gibanja cen; ker je tako na stopnjah pred kmetijsko pridelavo kot tudi na področju trgovine s hrano (na drobno) prisotna velika tržna koncentracija, ki povzroča dodaten stroškovni pritisk na kmetijstvo;
T. whereas the market concentration of farm input suppliers is very high, with six companies controlling nearly 75% of the agrochemicals market and three companies controlling over 45% of the seeds market; whereas this concentration contributes to maintaining high seed prices and has a substantial negative impact on crop diversity, and whereas the involvement of farmers in the development of price trends is limited; whereas there is high market concentration not only upstream but also in the food (retail) trade, which places farming under additional cost pressure;
U. ker zakonodajne in strukturne spremembe v sektorjih obratnih sredstev nesorazmerno vplivajo na preživetje in konkurenčnost malih proizvajalcev (manj razširjenih posevkov) ter ker je treba vedeti več o učinku teh sprememb;
U. whereas the viability and competitiveness of small-scale production (minor crops) are disproportionately affected by legislative and structural changes in the input industries, and whereas more needs to be known about the impact of these changes;
V. ker povišane cene goriva, gnojil in krme najbolj zvišujejo stroške za kmete;
V. whereas increased fuel, fertilizer and feed prices represent the main increase in costs for farmers;
W. ker je, glede na izredna nihanja cen kmetijskih proizvodov v vsej prehranski verigi in s tem povezane finančne špekulacije, za večjo konkurenco in odpornost na nestanovitnost cen bistvenega pomena tudi preglednost trga na stopnjah pred prehransko verigo,
W. whereas, in the light of extreme fluctuations in agricultural prices throughout the food chain and related financial speculation, market transparency upstream of the food chain is also essential to improve competition and resilience to price volatility;
X. ker so potrebne dolgoročne naložbe v učinkovitejše upravljanje vložkov in virov, vključno z energijo, prstjo in hranilnimi snovmi, v tehnologijo za vodo, semena ter v kemikalije za uporabo v kmetijstvu, da bi odgovorili na nove ekonomske in okoljske izzive, tudi v okviru strategije Evropa 2020; ker so svetovalne službe, institucionalne izboljšave in inovacije, ki zadevajo rabo obratnih sredstev, ter ravnanja, znanja in spretnosti kmetov ključni za privzemanje bolj trajnostnih in inovativnih sistemov kmetovanja, ki učinkoviteje izrabljajo vire;
X. whereas long-term investments in more efficient input and resource management, including energy, soil and nutrients, water technology, seeds and agrochemicals, is needed to respond to the new economic and environmental challenges, including within the context of the Europe 2020 Strategy; whereas extension services and institutional improvements and innovations affecting the use of inputs, farmers’ attitudes and skills are critically important for adopting more resource-efficient, sustainable and innovative farming systems;
Y. ker je fermentacija gnojevke zaželena z vidika pridelave rastlin in z ekološkega vidika, pri čemer pa je treba zagotoviti spodbude za proizvodnjo energije iz biomase in na ta način prispevati k trajnostnosti kmetij;
Y. whereas fermentation of slurry is desirable in terms of plant cultivation and the environment, while it is also necessary to create incentives for generating energy from biomass, a measure which will, besides, contribute to sustainable farming;
Z. ker so v kmetijstvu precejšnje možnosti za varčevanje z energijo in prihranek stroškov z izboljšano energetsko učinkovitostjo, ki bi jih bilo mogoče še dodatno izboljšati z lokalno proizvodnjo energije iz obnovljivih virov, ki bi v celoti izkoristila potencial teh virov (zlasti vetrna in sončna energija, biomasa, bioplin, biogoriva, uporaba odpadkov itd.);
Z. whereas there is considerable potential in farming for saving energy and costs through improved energy efficiency which could be further improved through local renewable energy production that fully exploits the potential of renewables (especially wind and solar energy, biomass, biogas, biofuels, use of waste products, etc.);
AA. ker lahko kolobarjenje prispeva k blažitvi podnebnih sprememb in omogoča trajnostno uporabo umetnih gnojil in pesticidov;
AA. whereas crop diversification and crop rotation can contribute to climate change mitigation and provide for the sustainable use of synthetic fertilisers and pesticides;
AB. ker bi pridelava stročnic v EU in izboljšani sistemi krmljenja s travo zmanjšali primanjkljaj beljakovin v EU in njeno odvisnost od uvoza krme ter bi lahko prinesli velike ekonomske koristi za kmete, vendar ne bodo univerzalna rešitev za obstoječa številna neravnovesja v verigi preskrbe kmetij z obratnimi sredstvi in bi poleg tega povzročili zmanjšanje pridelave drugih poljščin, pri kateri se viri učinkoviteje izkoriščajo;
AB. whereas production of leguminous protein crops in the EU as well as improved grass-fed production systems would reduce the EU’s protein deficit and its dependence on feed imports and could have major economic benefits for farmers, but will not be a one-size-fits-all solution to the existing multiple imbalances in the farm input supply chain and would also lead to a reduction in the production of other, more resource-efficient arable crops;
AC. ker lahko semena, shranjena na kmetijah, v določenih okoliščinah in v primeru določenih vrst nadomeščajo trgovska semena;
AC. whereas farm-saved seeds can offer, in certain circumstances and for specific varieties, an alternative to commercial seeds;
AD. ker se velike količine kmetijskih pridelkov zaradi neustreznega shranjevanja in prevoza pokvarijo in jih je treba odstraniti, tako da jih ni mogoče več uporabiti kot hrano ali krmo (FAO, Svetovne izgube hrane in živilski odpadki, 2011);
AD. whereas unsuitable storage and transport conditions cause significant quantities of agricultural commodities to be spoilt and hence disposed of, so that they are no longer available as food or feed (FAO, Global Food Losses and Food Waste, 2011);
Splošne rešitve
General solutions