natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
26. meni, da finančni in kmetijski trgi še nikoli niso bili tako prepleteni; meni, da samo evropski odziv ne zadostuje več ter da bi morala Evropa glede nestanovitnosti cen in zanesljive preskrbe s hrano ukrepati skupaj s tretjimi državami in mednarodnimi organizacijami;
Believes that financial and agricultural markets today are more intertwined than ever; considers that a European response alone is no longer sufficient and that Europe should act in concert with third countries and international organisations on price volatility and food security;
28. poziva Komisijo, naj vključi ustrezne predloge v prihodnje revizije direktive o trgih finančnih instrumentov in direktive o zlorabi trga ter tako obravnava vprašanja v zvezi z živilskimi trgi in trgi kmetijskih proizvodov;
Calls on the Commission to include adequate proposals in the upcoming reviews of the Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (MiFID) and the Market Abuse Directive to address the concerns in food and agricultural commodity markets;
31. meni, da bi bil usmerjen svetovni sistem zalog hrane koristen (tako nujnih zalog za zmanjšanje lakote kot tudi zalog za uravnavanje cen primarnih proizvodov), saj bi olajšal svetovno trgovino ob nenadnih podražitvah, preprečil zatekanje k protekcionizmu in razbremenil svetovne trge s hrano;
Considers that a targeted global system of food stocks (both emergency stocks to reduce hunger and stocks to be used to regulate commodity prices) would be beneficial, helping to facilitate world trade when price spikes occur, warding off recurring protectionism and easing the pressure on world food markets;
PE459.650v01-00 B7‑0118/2011 Resolucija Evropskega parlamenta o rastočih cenah hrane
PE459.650v01-00 B7‑0118/2011 European Parliament resolution on rising food prices
– ob upoštevanju člena 25(1) splošne deklaracije o človekovih pravicah, ki vključuje pravico do hrane,
– having regard to Article 25(1) of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights that concerns the right to food,
– ob upoštevanju posebne seje Sveta Združenih narodov za človekove pravice 22. maja 2008 v Ženevi na temo „Negativen vpliv poslabšanja svetovne krize hrane, ki jo med drugim povzroča strma rast cen, na udejanjanje pravice do hrane“,
– having regard to the Special Session of the UN Human Rights Council, of 22 May 2008 in Geneva, on ‘The negative impact on the realisation of the right to food of the worsening of the world food crisis, caused inter alia by soaring food prices’,
– ob upoštevanju svojih predhodnih resolucij,
– having regard to his previous resolutions,
A. ker so po poročanju Organizacije Združenih narodov za prehrano in kmetijstvo (FAO) cene hrane po svetu januarja znova rekordno narasle, in sicer že sedmi mesec zapored, pri čemer se v prihodnjih mesecih ne pričakuje njihovega padca,
A. whereas food prices around the world surged to a new historic peak in January, for the seventh consecutive month, as the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) reported, adding that the prices are not likely to decline in the months ahead,
B. ker so po podatkih organizacije FAO januarja narasle cene vseh preučevanih skupin proizvodov, z izjemo mesa.
B. whereas prices of all monitored commodity groups according to the FAO, surged in January, except the cost of meat.
Po indeksu cen organizacije FAO je košarica produktov, s katero se beleži mesečne spremembe v svetovnih cenah hrane, januarja znašala 231 točk, kar je 3,4 – odstotno povišanje v primerjavi z lanskim decembrom in je najvišja raven, odkar je organizacija leta 1990 začela meriti cene hrane,
FAO's food Price Index a commodity basket that tracks monthly changes in global food prices, averaged 231 points in January and was up 3.4 per cent from December last year – the highest level since the agency started measuring food prices in 1990,
C. ker je zaradi pomanjkanja politike porabe in pomoči rast kmetijske proizvodnje začela padati in je s 3,5 % v osemdesetih letih prejšnjega stoletja sedaj padla na 1,5 %.
C. whereas in the absence of spending and supportive policies, growth rate of agricultural productivity began to drop from some 3.5 per cent in the 1980s to about 1.5 per cent today.
Znižale so se tudi svetovne zaloge hrane, in sicer od leta 1995 za približno 3,4 % letno,
Global food stocks also diminished – by about 3.4 per cent a year since 1995,
D. ker nestalnost cen na mednarodnih trgih zadnje čas ogroža zanesljivo preskrbo s hrano v svetu.
D. whereas recent price volatility on international markets is putting pressure on global food security.
Življenje je postalo še posebej negotovo za dve milijardi ljudi, ki živijo in delajo na malih kmetijah v državah v razvoju.
Especially for the 2 billion people who live and work on small farms in developing countries, life has become more precarious.
Večina izmed njih mora preživeti in svoje družine nahraniti z manj kot dvema ameriškima dolarjema na dan,
Most of them are struggling to live and to feed their families on less than US$2 a day,
E. ker je bilo v letu 2010 podhranjenih 925 milijona ljudi.
E. whereas 925 million people in 2010 are malnourished.
Od tega je bilo podhranjenih 170 milijonov otrok, zaradi podhranjenosti pa vsako leto umre 5,6 milijona otrok.
Between them 170 million children are undernourished and 5.6 million children die each year as a result of malnutrition.
Zaradi naraščajočih cen hrane bodo milijoni ljudi padli še v hujšo revščino in se pridružili tistim, ki živijo v lakoti,
Millions of people will be pushed deeper into poverty by spiralling food prices, and will joint the ranks of those suffering from hunger,
F. ker se je zaradi naraščajočega števila svetovnega prebivalstva in večje blaginje povečalo povpraševanje po hrani.
F. whereas a growing and more affluent world population is raising demand for food.
Za zadovoljitev potreb bi morala proizvodnja žitaric do leta 2030 po ocenah narasti za okoli 50 %, proizvodnja mesa pa za 85 %,
To meet this demand, cereal production will need to rise by an estimated 50 per cent by 2030 and meat production by 85 per cent,
G. ker na povečano povpraševanje lahko odgovarjajo le veliki kmetje v razvitih državah in državah izvoznicah hrane.
G. whereas the increased demand is being met by large commercial farmers in developed and food-exporting countries.
Če iz držav v razvoju izvzamemo Brazilijo, Indijo in celinsko Kitajsko je proizvodnja v njih dejansko padla za 1,6 %,
And when Brazil, India and mainland China are excluded, production in developing countries actually fell by 1.6 per cent,
H. ker so lani cene pšenice v EU narasle za 91 %, koruze za 57 % in sladkorja za 32 %, cene mesa pa so najvišje v zadnjih dvajsetih letih.
H. whereas last year, wheat prices increase in EU by 91% maize by 57%, sugar by 32% and meat prices are at their highest for more than 20 years.
Povišanje cen vpliva na vse prehrambene proizvode, bodisi na sveža, predelana ali industrijsko pridelana živila, in z obremenitvijo gospodinjskega proračuna še posebej prizadene tiste z nizkimi dohodki,
Rising of prices affects all food products, whether fresh, processed or industrialised, and have an especially harsh impact on the lower-paid thanks to their adverse pressure on household incomes,
I. ker rast cen povečuje problem dostopnosti, zlasti za tiste z nizkimi dohodki ali brez njih.
I. whereas the price rises are exacerbating problems of accessibility, particularly for those on low or non-existent incomes.
Hrana namreč predstavlja velik delež gospodinjskih izdatkov, in sicer med 60 % in 80 % v državah v razvoju, in med 20 % in 30 % v manj razvitih državah članicah EU, kar negativno vpliva na socialno kohezijo v državah članicah,
Food is a major component of household budgets, in the developing countries for over 60 - 80%, and in EU's less advanced Member States 20% - 30%, with negative effects on social cohesion in the Member States,
J. ker je povečano špekuliranje s kmetijskimi in prehrambenimi proizvodi glavni vzrok za sedanje naraščanje cen hrane in ker investicijski skladi spodbujajo k špekuliranju o cenah hrane,
J. whereas increased speculation in agricultural and food commodities is in the core of the current rising of prices of food and investment funds are pouring into speculating on food prices,
K. ker uvodne študije, ki jih je izvedla Svetovna banka, kažejo, da je ključno vlogo pri eksploziji cen prehrambenih in kmetijskih proizvodov v letu 2008 igrala povečana dejavnost pokojninskih skladov in skladov tveganega kapitala; ker so postali prehrambeni trgi zelo izpostavljeni finančnim špekulacijam, saj so skladi leta 2003 v naraščajočo kmetijsko proizvodnjo vložili 13 milijard ameriških dolarjev, leta 2008 pa že 318 milijard ameriških dolarjev,
K. whereas preliminary studies undertaken by the World Bank indicate that increasing activities of pension and hedge funds had been key in the explosion of food and agricultural prices in 2008; whereas the exposure of food markets to financial speculation has risen enormously with funds betting 13 billion USD on rising agricultural commodities in 2003 and 318 billion USD in 2008,
L. ker postajata proizvodnja in distribucija v prehrambenem sektorju vse bolj koncentrirani in pod nadzorom velikih multinacionalk, ki imajo ogromne dobičke, saj potrošnikom zaračunavajo cene, ki so nekajkrat višje od proizvodnih cen,
L. whereas the food sector is, in terms of both production and distribution, becoming more concentrated and more controlled by big transnational companies which are making huge profits while asking consumers to pay prices at a level several times higher of the producer prices,
M. ker so na cene hrane vplivale ekstremne vremenske razmere, kot vročinski val v Rusiji, poplave v Pakistanu in nepredvidljivo deževje v Laosu in Kambodži.
M. whereas extreme weather conditions as heat wave in Russia floods in Pakistan or "erratic" rainfall in Laos and Cambodia, impacted on food prices.
Podnebne spremembe pa bodo vplivale na proizvodnjo hrane tudi v prihodnje,
The climate changes will continue to influent the food production in the future,
N. ker se je v letu 2009 povprečni dohodek kmetov v EU-27 zmanjšal za več kot 12 %, kar jim več ne omogoča plačila njihovega dela, in ker morajo kmetje in agroživilska industrija še vedno proizvajati živila, ki izpolnjujejo izredno zahtevne kakovostne standarde, po cenah, dostopnih potrošnikom,
N. whereas the average farmer’s income decreased by more than 12% in the EU-27 in 2009, meaning that farmers can no longer generate a fair income from their work, and whereas, despite this, farmers and the agri-food sector still have to produce food products that meet extremely demanding quality standards at prices that are affordable to consumers,
O. ker mali kmetje na lokalnih, regionalnih in svetovnih trgih ne tekmujejo več pod enakimi pogoji.
O. whereas smallholder farmers do not compete on equitable terms in local, regional or global markets.
Mnogi izmed se ne morejo odzvati na povečano povpraševanje, saj nimajo dostopa do sredstev in kapitala, so soočenimi z višjimi poslovnimi stroški ter se težje hitro prilagajajo in odzivajo na razvoj trga.
Many of them are not been able to respond to increased demand because they lack access to assets and capital, and they face higher transaction costs, which makes it difficult for them to adapt and respond quickly to market developments.
Kmetje pogosto nimajo nobene koristi od višjih cen hrane, revni kmetje pa morajo svoje proizvode pogosto prodajati še po nižjih cenah,
Higher food prices do not always filter down to the farm-gate, where poor farmers often have to sell their production even in lower prices,
5. izraža solidarnost z malimi in srednjimi kmeti in živinorejci; podpira njihove zahteve za znižanje cen osnovnih surovin, ki jih uporabljajo pri svoji proizvodnji, in poziva k sprejetju ustreznih ukrepov;
Expresses its solidarity with small and medium-sized farmers and stockbreeders; endorses their demands for a decrease in the prices of the raw materials used in their production, and calls for suitable measures to be taken;
V večini primerov lakote je na voljo veliko hrane, vendar po cenah, ki si jih lokalno prebivalstvo ne more privoščiti.
During most famines, there is still plenty of food available, just not at a price local people can afford.
Po ocenah polovica vse hrane, pridelane v podsaharski Afriki, zgnije, saj ni dovolj zmogljivosti za njeno skladiščenje, prevoz in trženje;
It is estimated that half of all the food produced in sub-Saharan Africa rots unused because of the shortage of storage facilities, transport and marketing;
8. znova poudarja, da je glavni namen kmetijstva proizvodnja hrane; ugotavlja, da uporaba kmetijskih proizvodov za druge namene, zlasti za biogoriva, ni nujno spodbudna za razširitev kmetijske dejavnosti in morda ni zadovoljiv odziv na pojav zapuščanja podeželja; ugotavlja, da bi lahko takšna proizvodnja izpodrinila proizvodnjo hrane, kar bi imelo negativne posledice za obseg proizvodnje hrane in neodvisnost preskrbe s hrano;
Reaffirms that the main purpose of agricultural activity is food production; observes that non-food use of agriculture products, notably of biofuels, does not necessary contribute to the extension of agricultural activity and may not offer a satisfactory response to rural desertification; notes that such production may end up replacing food production, with negative consequences for the volume of food production and food sovereignty;
11. poziva Komisijo in države članice, naj sprejmejo potrebne ukrepe za boj proti ekstremnemu nihanju cen, da bi zmanjšali ranljivost pridelovalcev in vsem zagotovili pravico do hrane, še zlasti 78 milijonom prebivalcev v državah članicah EU, ki jim grozi revščina in socialna izključenost;
Asks the Commission and the Member States, to take all necessary measures to counter extreme price volatility in order to reduce the vulnerability of producers and to guarantee the right to food to all, particularly to the 78 millions in the EU member states that risk poverty and social exclusion;
PE459.651v01-00 B7‑0119/2011 Resolucija Evropskega parlamenta o rastočih cenah hrane
PE459.651v01-00 B7‑0119/2011 European Parliament resolution on rising food prices
– ob upoštevanju člena 39 Pogodbe o delovanju Evropske unije (PDEU),
– having regard to Article 39 TFEU,
– ob upoštevanju priporočil mednarodnega sveta za kmetijstvo (Mednarodna ocena agronomske znanosti in tehnologije za razvoj – IAASTD) iz aprila 2008,
– having regard to the recommendations of the International Assessment of Agricultural Knowledge, Science and Technology for Development (IAASTD) of April 2008,
– ob upoštevanju pregleda kmetijstva za obdobje 2008–2017, ki sta ga objavili Organizacija ZN za prehrano in kmetijstvo (FAO) in Organizacija za ekonomsko sodelovanje in razvoj,
– having regard to the Agricultural Outlook 2008-2017 released by the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) and the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD),
– ob upoštevanju sklepov in izjave, ki so bili v zvezi z zanesljivo preskrbo s hrano sprejeti na svetovnem vrhu Organizacija ZN za prehrano in kmetijstvo v Rimu od 16. do 18. novembra 2009,
– having regard to the conclusions and declaration issued by the FAO World Summit on Food Security held in Rome from 16 to 18 November 2009,
– ob upoštevanju poročila generalnega sekretarja Združenih narodov iz leta 2010 o izvajanju deklaracije tisočletja,
– having regard to the 2010 report by the UN Secretary-General on the implementation of the Millennium Declaration,
– ob upoštevanju poročila programa Združenih narodov za razvoj z naslovom „Vmesna točka – doseganje razvojnih ciljev tisočletja”, ki je bilo objavljeno januarja 2010,
– having regard to the UNDP report entitled 'Beyond the Midpoint: Achieving the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)' published in January 2010,
– ob upoštevanju ugotovitev pregleda stanja reforme skupne kmetijske politike EU iz novembra 2008,
– having regard to the outcome of the ‘Health Check’ reform of the EU common agricultural policy of 20 November 2008,
– ob upoštevanju izida plenarne seje Združenih narodov na visoki ravni, ki je bila namenjena razvojnim ciljem tisočletja in je potekala od 20. do 22. septembra 2010 v New Yorku,
– having regard to the outcomes of the UN High-Level Plenary meeting on Millennium Development Goals in New York on 20-22 September 2010,
– ob upoštevanju svoje resolucije z dne 25. oktobra 2007 o rasti cen živil in krme ter svoje resolucije z dne 22. maja 2008 o rasti cen živil v EU in državah v razvoju,
– having regard to its resolution of 25th October 2007 on rising feed and food prices, as well as its resolution of 22nd May 2008 on rising food prices in the European Union and developing countries,
– ob upoštevanju svoje resolucije z dne 13. januarja 2009 o skupni kmetijski politiki in zanesljivi preskrbi s hrano na svetovni ravni,
– having regard to the European Parliament resolution of 13 January 2009 on the Common Agricultural Policy and Global Food Security,
– ob upoštevanju svoje resolucije z dne 26. novembra 2009 o vrhunskem srečanju Organizacije ZN za prehrano in kmetijstvo ter o varnosti preskrbe s hrano,
– having regard to the European Parliament resolution of 26 November 2009 on the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) Summit and food security,
A. ker Evropska unija kot celota, vključno s svojimi državami članicami, ostaja vodilna donatorica razvojne pomoči s 56-odstotnim svetovnim deležem pomoči, ki je leta 2009 znašala 49 milijard evrov, in ker so vlade držav EU skupaj obljubile, da bodo do leta 2010 za uradno razvojno pomoč namenile 0,56 % bruto nacionalnega dohodka, do leta 2015 pa 0,70 %,
A. whereas the European Union as a whole, including its Member States, remains the leading development aid donor, accounting for 56% of the worldwide total, worth €49 billion in 2009, which is confirmed by the EU governments’ collective pledges of reaching 0.56% and 0.70% Official Development Assistance as a percentage of Gross National Income (ODA/GNI) by 2010 and 2015 respectively,
B. ker je Evropska unija še vedno eno izmed največjih pridelovalk hrane in na svetovni ravni pridela 17 % pšenice, 25 % mleka, 13 % perutnine, 20 % svinjskega mesa in 30 % govejega mesa; vendar je tudi velika uvoznica kmetijskih proizvodov, saj je njena raven preskrbe z mnogimi osnovnimi kmetijskimi proizvodi mnogo nižja od praga samooskrbe,
B. whereas the European Union remains a major food producer, accounting for 17 % of the world’s wheat, 25 % of world’s milk production, 13% of the world's poultry production, 20 % of the world’s pigmeat production and 30 % of the world’s beef production; whereas it is also a major importer of agricultural products, falling significantly short of self-sufficiency in numerous agricultural commodities,
C. ker naj bi svetovno prebivalstvo leta 2050 preseglo devet milijard, zaradi česar se bo povpraševaje po hrani v tem obdobju po pričakovanjih podvojilo; ker Organizacija ZN za prehrano in kmetijstvo ocenjuje, da se bo morala svetovna kmetijska proizvodnja do takrat povečati za 70 %, zaradi podnebnih sprememb pa bo to treba storiti z manjšo količino vode, pesticidov in kmetijskih površin;
C. whereas the world population is expected to surpass 9 billion in 2050, global food demand is expected to double in the same period; whereas the UN FAO expects that global agricultural production will need to increase by 70 percent between now and then; this will need to be done using less water and pesticides and with less agricultural land available due to the effects of climate change,
D. ker so se razmere na področju hrane zaradi svetovne gospodarske recesije ter rastočih cen hrane in goriva poslabšale v številnih državah v razvoju, zlasti v najmanj razvitih državah, zaradi česar je bil deloma izničen napredek, ki je bil v zadnjem desetletju dosežen v boju proti revščini,
D. whereas the global economic downturn, rising food and fuel prices has worsened the food situation in many developing countries, especially the least-developed countries (LDCs), thus partly setting back the last decade's progress on poverty reduction,
E. ker so se zaradi krize ob visokih cenah hrane milijoni ljudi po vsem svetu znašli v revščini in lakoti; ker je leta 2008 zaradi zvišanja cen hrane na svetovni ravni v številnih državah v razvoju, med drugimi na Haitiju in v delih Azije, prišlo do nemirov; ker je nedavne nemire v delih severne Afrike prav tako mogoče pripisati zaskrbljenosti zaradi rastočih cen hrane,
E. whereas globally, the food price crisis has pushed millions more into poverty and hunger; where as the rises in global food prices in 2008 caused riots in a number of developing countries including Haiti and parts of Asia; whereas more recent unrest in parts of northern Africa has also been attributed to concerns over rising food prices,
F. ker je bil porast kmetijskih cen leta 2008 posledica številnih strukturnih dejavnikov, kot na primer rasti svetovnega prebivalstva, naraščajočih dohodkov v razvijajočih se gospodarstvih, razvoja novih trgov in nižje rasti proizvodnje; ker so svojo vlogo odigrali tudi začasni dejavniki, kot na primer neugodne vremenske razmere, trgovinske omejitve in razvoj menjalniških tečajev,
F. whereas the 2008 agriculture price increases resulted from a number of structural factors, such as global population growth, rising incomes in emerging economies and the development of new market outlets and lower productivity growth; whereas temporary factors also played a role such as adverse weather conditions, trade restrictions and exchange rate developments,
G. ker številne države v razvoju ne izkoriščajo svojega potenciala za proizvodnjo hrane;
G. whereas many developing countries are not realising their food production potential,
H. ker je resna ovira za povečano kmetijsko proizvodnjo v državah v razvoju to, da mali kmetje pogosto nimajo dostopa do mikrokreditov za naložbe v boljša semena, gnojila in namakalne sisteme ter v potreben niz orodij za zaščito pridelkov pred škodljivci in boleznimi, včasih zaradi tega, ker nimajo svoje zemlje in tako nimajo nobenega jamstva za posojila,
H. whereas a serious obstacle to increased agricultural output in developing countries is that small farmers often lack access to microcredit for investment in improved seeds, fertilisers and irrigation mechanisms and the necessary range of crop protection tools to protect their harvests from pests and diseases, sometimes owing to the fact that they do not own their land and therefore do not have any collateral for loans,
I. ker so kmetijske dejavnosti v Evropski uniji in v državah v razvoju zelo obremenjene zaradi posledic podnebnih sprememb za kmetijstvo, zlasti manjšega pridelka zaradi ponavljajočega se pomanjkanja vode, suš ali pa poplav in zemeljskih plazov, in so nezmožne zagotoviti samozadostnost za številne kmetijske proizvode,
I. whereas the consequences of climate change on farming, mainly the reduction of crop yields because of repeated water shortages, droughts, or, in contrast, floods and landslides, burden heavily agricultural activities in the EU and developing countries, both falling significantly short of self-sufficiency in numerous agricultural commodities,
J. ker so netrajnostne kmetijske prakse, kot nenadzorovano krčenje gozdov, neposredno škodovale obsegu kakovostnih obdelovalnih površin za proizvodnjo zdrave hrane,
J. whereas unsustainable farming practices, such as uncontrolled deforestation, directly contribute to the scarcity of good quality arable land for healthy food production,
Izzivi in razvojna politika EU
Challenges and EU development p olicy
3. poudarja, da je treba malim kmetom v državah v razvoju, še posebej v zelo revnih državah, omogočiti lažji dostop do lastnine, do mikrokreditov, vključno z neprofitnimi mikrokreditnimi shemami, ki bi odgovarjale potrebam lokalnih pridelovalcev hrane, ter do nakupa gnojil;
Stresses the need to give small farmers in developing countries greater access to property rights, microcredit including non-profit microcredit schemes that operate close to the needs of local food producers, as well as the purchase of fertilisers, especially in poorer developing countries;
Trajnostna pridelava hrane in mednarodna trgovina
Sustainable food production and i nternational trade