natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Pisno razpolaganje za primer smrti je formalno veljavno, če je formalno skladno s pravom:
A disposition of property upon death made in writing shall be valid as regards form if its form complies with the law:
(a) države, v kateri je bilo napravljeno razpolaganje ali sklenjena dedna pogodba, ali
(a) of the State where the disposition was made or the agreement as to succession concluded, or
(b) države, katere državljanstvo je imel oporočitelj ali vsaj ena od oseb, katere dedovanje zadeva dedna pogodba, bodisi takrat, ko je bilo napravljeno razpolaganje ali sklenjena pogodba, bodisi ob smrti, ali
(b) of a State whose nationality the testator or at least one of the persons whose succession is concerned by an agreement as to succession possessed, either at the time when the disposition was made or the agreement concluded, or at the time of death, or
(c) države, v kateri je imel oporočitelj ali vsaj ena od oseb, katere dedovanje zadeva dedna pogodba, stalno prebivališče, bodisi takrat, ko je bilo napravljeno razpolaganje ali sklenjena pogodba, bodisi ob smrti, ali
(c) of a State in which the testator or at least one of the persons whose succession is concerned by an agreement as to succession had their domicile, either at the time when the disposition was made or the agreement concluded, or at the time of death, or
(d) države, v kateri je imel oporočitelj ali vsaj ena od oseb, katere dedovanje zadeva dednopravna pogodba, običajno prebivališče, bodisi takrat, ko je bilo napravljeno razpolaganje ali sklenjena pogodba, bodisi ob smrti, ali
(d) of the State in which the testator or at least one of the persons whose succession is concerned by an agreement as to succession had their habitual residence, either at the time when the disposition was made or the agreement concluded, or at the time of death, or
(e) v primeru dedovanja nepremičnin, države, v kateri je nepremičnina.
(e) as far as immovable property is concerned, of the State in which the immovable property is located.
Ali je imel oporočitelj ali osebe, katerih dedovanje zadeva dedna pogodba, običajno prebivališče v neki državi ali ne, se ugotavlja po pravu te države.
The determination of whether or not the testator or the persons whose succession is concerned by the agreement as to succession had their domicile in a particular State shall be governed by the law of that State.
Odstavek 1 se uporablja tudi za razpolaganje za primer smrti, s katerim se spreminja ali preklicuje prejšnje razpolaganje.
Paragraph 1 shall also apply to dispositions of property upon death modifying or revoking an earlier disposition.
Sprememba ali preklic sta formalno veljavna tudi, če sta skladna s katerim koli pravom, po katerem je bilo v skladu z odstavkom 1 veljavno razpolaganje za primer smrti, ki je bilo spremenjeno ali preklicano.
The modification or revocation shall also be valid as regards form if it complies with any one of the laws according to the terms of which, under paragraph 1, the disposition of property upon death which has been modified or revoked was valid.
Za namene tega člena se vsaka pravna določba, ki omejuje dopustne oblike razpolaganj za primer smrti s starostjo, državljanstvom ali drugimi osebnimi okoliščinami oporočitelja ali oseb, katerih dedovanje zadeva dednopravna pogodba, šteje za formalno vprašanje.
For the purposes of this Article, any provision of law which limits the permitted forms of dispositions of property upon death by reference to the age, the nationality or other personal conditions of the testator or of the persons whose succession is concerned by an agreement as to succession shall be deemed to pertain to matters of form.
Isto pravilo se uporablja za lastnosti, ki jih morajo imeti priče, da bi bilo razpolaganje za primer smrti veljavno.
The same rule shall apply to the qualifications to be possessed by any witnesses required for the validity of a disposition of property upon death.
Člen 20 Veljavnost oblike
Article 20 Validity
izjave o sprejemu dediščine ali odpovedi dediščini
as to form of a declaration concerning acceptance or waiver
Izjava o sprejemu dediščine, volila ali nujnega deleža oziroma odpovedi dediščini, volilu ali nujnemu deležu oziroma izjava za omejitev odgovornosti osebe, ki da izjavo , je ▌veljavna, če je v skladu z zahtevami :
A declaration concerning the acceptance or the waiver of the succession , of a legacy or of a reserved share or a declaration designed to limit the liability of the person making the declaration shall be valid as to form where it meets the requirements of :
(a) prava , ki se uporablja za dedovanje v skladu s členom 16 ali 17, ali
(a) the law applicable to the succession pursuant to Articles 16 or 17, or
(b) prava države, v kateri ima oseba, ki da izjavo , običajno prebivališče.
(b) the law of the State in which the person making the declaration has his habitual residence .
Posebna pravila za imenovanje in pooblastila upravitelja zapuščine v nekaterih primerih
Special rules on the appointment and powers of an administrator of the estate in certain situations
Če je imenovanje upravitelja obvezno ali obvezno na podlagi zahteve po pravu države članice, katere sodišča so pristojna za odločanje o dedovanju na podlagi te uredbe in je pravo, ki se uporablja za dedovanje, tuje pravo, lahko sodišča te države članice v skladu s svojim pravom in pod pogoji iz tega člena imenujejo enega ali več upraviteljev, ko se pred temi sodišči začne postopek.
Where the appointment of an administrator is mandatory or mandatory upon request under the law of the Member State whose courts have jurisdiction to rule on the succession pursuant to this Regulation and the law applicable to the succession is a foreign law, the courts of that Member State may, when seised, appoint one or more administrators of the estate under their own law, subject to the conditions laid down in this Article.
Upravitelj/upravitelji, imenovani v skladu s tem odstavkom, so osebe, zadolžene za izvrševanje oporoke pokojnika in/ali upravljanje zapuščine po pravu, ki se uporablja za dedovanje.
The administrator(s) appointed pursuant to this paragraph shall be the person(s) entitled to execute the will of the deceased and/or to administer the estate under the law applicable to the succession.
Če to pravo ne določa, da premoženje upravlja oseba, ki ni upravičenec, sodišča države članice, kjer se imenuje upravitelj, lahko za upravitelja imenujejo tretjo stranko v skladu z njihovim pravom, če to pravo tako zahteva ter se pojavlja veliko navzkrižje interesov med upravičenci ali med upravičenci in upniki ali drugimi osebami, ki so jamčile za dolgove pokojnika, ali se pojavljajo nesoglasja med upravičenci o upravljanju premoženja ali gre za upravljanje obsežnega premoženja, zapletenega zaradi njegovih značilnosti.
Where that law does not provide for the administration of the estate by a person who is not a beneficiary, the courts of the Member State in which the administrator is to be appointed may appoint a third party administrator under their own law if that law so requires and there is a serious conflict of interests between the beneficiaries or between the beneficiaries and the creditors or other persons having guaranteed the debts of the deceased, a disagreement amongst the beneficiaries on the administration of the estate or a complex estate to administer due to the nature of the assets.
Upravitelj/upravitelji, imenovani v skladu s tem odstavkom, so edine osebe, ki izvajajo pooblastila iz odstavka 2 ali 3.
The administrator(s) appointed pursuant to this paragraph shall be the only person(s) to exercise the powers referred to in paragraphs 2 or 3.
Oseba/osebe, imenovane za upravitelje v skladu z odstavkom 1, izvajajo pooblastila za upravljanje premoženja, ki jih lahko izvajajo po pravu, ki se uporablja za dedovanje.
The person(s) appointed as administrator(s) pursuant to paragraph 1 shall exercise the powers to administer the estate which they may exercise under the law applicable to the succession.
Sodišče, ki imenuje upravitelja, lahko v svoji odločbi določi posebne pogoje za izvajanje takih pooblastil v skladu s pravom, ki se uporablja za dedovanje.
The appointing court may define in its decision specific conditions for the exercise of such powers in accordance with the law applicable to the succession.
Če pravo, ki se uporablja za dedovanje, ne določa pooblastil, ki bi zadostovala za ohranitev zapuščinskega premoženja ali zaščito pravic upnikov ali drugih oseb, ki so jamčile za pokojnikove dolgove, lahko sodišče, ki imenuje upravitelja/upravitelje, odloči, da upravitelj/upravitelji lahko izvajajo dodatne ukrepe, ki jih za dosego tega cilja določa njegovo pravo, ter lahko v svojo odločbi določi posebne pogoje za izvajanje takšnih pooblastil v skladu s tem pravom.
Where the law applicable to the succession does not provide for sufficient powers to preserve the assets of the estate or to protect the rights of the creditors or of other persons having guaranteed the debts of the deceased, the appointing court may decide to allow the administrator(s) to exercise, on a residual basis, the powers provided for to that end in its own law and may define in its decision specific conditions for the exercise of such powers in accordance with that law.
Ko se izvajajo takšna dodatna pooblastila, mora upravitelj/upravitelji upoštevati tisto poglavje prava, ki se uporablja za dedovanje, ki zadeva prenos lastništva zapuščine, odgovornost za pokojnikove dolgove, pravice upravičencev, vključno z morebitno pravico za sprejetje ali zavrnitev zapuščine, in, kjer je mogoče, pooblastila izvrševalca oporoke pokojnika.
When exercising such residual powers, however, the administrator(s) shall respect the law applicable to the succession with respect to the transfer of ownership to succession property, the liability for debts under the succession, the rights of the beneficiaries, including where applicable, the right to accept or to waive the succession, and where applicable the powers of the executor of the will of the deceased.
Ne glede na odstavek 2 sodišče, ki imenuje enega ali več upraviteljev v skladu z odstavkom 1, lahko, kjer je pravo, ki se uporablja za dedovanje, pravo tretje države, izjemoma odloči, da tem upraviteljem podeli vsa pooblastila za upravljanje, ki so predvidena v pravu države članice, v kateri so imenovani.
Notwithstanding paragraph 2, the court appointing one or more administrators pursuant to paragraph 1 may, by way of exception, where the law applicable to the succession is the law of a third State, decide to vest in those administrators all the powers of administration provided for in the law of the Member State in which they are appointed.
Ko se izvajajo takšna pooblastila, pa morajo upravitelji zlasti upoštevati določitev upravičencev in njihove dedne pravice, vključno s pravico do nujnega deleža ali terjatve do zapuščine ali dedičev po pravu, ki se uporablja za dedovanje.
When exercising such powers, however, the administrators shall respect, in particular, the determination of the beneficiaries and their succession rights, including their rights to a reserved share or claim against the estate or the heirs under the law applicable to the succession.
Člen 22
Article 22 Special
Če pravo države, v kateri so določene nepremičnine, podjetja ali druge posebne kategorije premoženja, vsebuje posebna pravila, ki iz gospodarskih, družinskih ali socialnih razlogov določajo omejitve, ki se nanašajo na dedovanje tega premoženja ali nanj vplivajo, se ta posebna pravila uporabljajo za dedovanje pod pogojem, da se po pravu te države uporabljajo ne glede na pravo, ki se uporablja za dedovanje.
Where the law of the State in which certain immovable property, certain enterprises or other special categories of assets are located contains special rules which, for economic, family or social considerations, set restrictions concerning or affecting the succession in respect of those assets, those special rules shall apply to the succession in so far as, under the law of that State, those rules are applicable irrespective of the law applicable to the succession.
Člen 22a Prilagoditev stvarnih pravic
Article 22a Adaptation of rights in rem
Če oseba uveljavlja stvarno pravico, do katere je upravičena po pravu, ki se uporablja za dedovanje, pravo države članice, v kateri to pravico uveljavlja, pa takšne stvarne pravice ne pozna, se ta stvarna pravica po potrebi in v možnem obsegu prilagodi najbolj enakovredni stvarni pravici po pravu te države, pri tem pa se upoštevajo nameni in interesi določene stvarne pravice ter z njo povezani učinki.
Where a person invokes a right in rem to which he is entitled under the law applicable to the succession and the law of the Member State in which the right is invoked does not know the right in rem in question, that right shall, if necessary and to the extent possible, be adapted to the closest equivalent right in rem under the law of that State taking into account the aims and the interests pursued by the specific right in rem and the effects attached to it.
Člen 23Istočasno umrle osebe (komorienti)
Article 23Simultaneous death
Kadar dve ali več oseb, katerih dedovanje urejajo različna prava, umre v okoliščinah, v katerih ni gotovo , katera je umrla prva, in ▌ta prava urejajo ta položaj različno ali ga sploh ne urejajo, nobena od teh umrlih oseb nima pravice do dedovanja po drugi ▌ali drugih osebah.
Where two or more persons whose successions are governed by different laws die in circumstances in which it is uncertain in what order their deaths occurred , and where those laws provide differently for this situation ▌ or make no provision at all, none of the deceased persons shall have any succession rights to the other ▌or others .
Ležeča zapuščina
Estate without a claimant
Kadar po pravu, ki se v skladu s to uredbo uporablja za dedovanje , za nobeno premoženje ni niti dediča niti volilojemnika, določenega z razpolaganjem za primer smrti, niti fizične osebe, ki bi dedovala po zakonu, uporaba tako določenega prava ne izključuje pravice države članice ali subjekta , ki ga v ta namen imenuje ta država članica, da si po svojem pravu prilasti zapuščinsko premoženje , ki je na njenem ozemlju, če lahko upniki zahtevajo pobotanje svojih terjatev s premoženjem, ki je predmet celotnega dedovanja .
To the extent that , under the law applicable to the succession pursuant to this Regulation, there is no heir or legatee for any assets under a disposition of property upon death and ▌no natural person is an heir by operation of law, the application of the law so determined shall not preclude the right of a Member State or an entity appointed for that purpose by that Member State to appropriate under its own law the assets of the estate located on its territory provided that the creditors are entitled to seek satisfaction of their claims out of the assets of the succession as a whole .
Uporaba prava katere koli tretje države po tej uredbi pomeni uporabo v tej državi veljavnih ▌pravil, vključno s pravili mednarodnega zasebnega prava , kolikor ta pravila odkazujejo na :
The application of the law of any third State specified by this Regulation shall mean the application of ▌ the rules of law in force in that State including its rules of private international law in so far as those rules make a renvoi:
(a) pravo države članice ali
(a) to the law of a Member State , or
(b) pravo druge tretje države, ki bi uporabila svoje pravo.
(b) to the law of another third State which would apply its own law.
Pravila o odkazovanju se ne uporablja za pravo iz člena 16(2), člena 17, člena 19d, člena 20(b) in člena 22.
No renvoi shall apply with respect to the laws referred to in Article 16(2), Article 17, Article 19d, Article 20(b) and Article 22.
Člen 27
Article 27 Public policy
Javni red (ordre public)
(ordre public)
Uporaba ▌določbe prava katere koli države po tej uredbi se lahko zavrne le, če je taka uporaba očitno nezdružljiva z javnim redom (ordre public) države sodišča▌.
▌The application of a provision of the law of any State specified by this Regulation may be refused only if such application is manifestly incompatible with the public policy (ordre public) of the forum.▌
Člen 28
Article 28States with more than one legal system
Države z več kot enim pravnim sistemom – kolizija predpisov ozemeljskih enot
- territorial conflicts of laws
Če je pravo, določeno s to uredbo, pravo države, ki obsega več ozemeljskih enot, od katerih ima vsaka svoja pravna pravila za zapuščinske postopke, se ustrezna ozemeljska enota, katere pravna pravila se uporabljajo , določi na podlagi notranjih kolizijskih pravil te države .
Where the law specified by this Regulation is that of a State which comprises several territorial units each of which has its own rules of law in respect of succession , the internal conflict of laws rules of that State shall determine the relevant territorial unit whose rules of law shall apply.
Če takšnih notranjih kolizijskih pravil ni:
In the absence of such internal conflict of laws rules:
(a) se vsako napotilo na pravo države iz odstavka 1 za namene določitve prava, ki se uporablja v skladu z določbami o običajnem prebivališču pokojnika, razlaga kot napotilo na pravo ozemeljske enote, v kateri je imel pokojnik ob smrti običajno prebivališče;
(a) any reference to the law of the State referred to in paragraph 1 shall, for the purposes of determining the law applicable pursuant to provisions referring to the habitual residence of the deceased, be construed as referring to the law of the territorial unit in which the deceased had his habitual residence at the time of death;
(b) se vsako napotilo na pravo države iz odstavka 1 za namene določitve prava, ki se uporablja v skladu z določbami o državljanstvu pokojnika, razlaga kot napotilo na pravo ozemeljske enote, s katero je imel pokojnik najtesnejšo povezavo;
(b) any reference to the law of the State referred to in paragraph 1 shall, for the purposes of determining the law applicable pursuant to provisions referring to the nationality of the deceased, be construed as referring to the law of the territorial unit with which the deceased had the closest connection;
(c) se vsako napotilo na pravo države iz odstavka 1 za namene določitve prava, ki se uporablja v skladu z drugimi določbami o drugih elementih kot naveznih okoliščinah razlaga kot napotilo na pravo ozemeljske enote, v kateri je zadevni element.
(c) any reference to the law of the State referred to in paragraph 1 shall, for the purposes of determining the law applicable pursuant to any other provisions referring to other elements as connecting factors, be construed as referring to the law of the territorial unit in which the relevant element is located.
Ne glede na odstavek 2 se vsako napotilo na pravo države iz odstavka 1 za namene določitve ustreznega prava v skladu s členom 19d razlaga kot napotilo na pravo ozemeljske enote, s katero je imel oporočitelj ali osebe, katerih dedovanje zadeva dedna pogodba, najtesnejšo povezavo, če ta država nima notranjih kolizijskih pravil.
Notwithstanding paragraph 2, any reference to the law of the State referred to in paragraph 1 shall, for the purposes of determining the relevant law pursuant to Article 19d, in the absence of internal conflict of laws rules in that State, be construed as referring to the law of the territorial unit with which the testator or the persons whose succession is concerned by the agreement as to succession had the closest connection .
Člen 28a Države z več kot enim pravnim sistemom – kolizije, povezane s kategorijami oseb
Article 28a States with more than one legal system - inter-personal conflicts of laws
Če ima država za dedovanje dva ali več pravnih sistemov ali sklopov pravil, ki se za dedovanje uporabljajo za različne kategorije oseb, se vsako napotilo na pravo te države razlaga kot napotilo na pravni sistem ali sklop pravil, ki ga določajo veljavna pravila te države.
In relation to a State which has two or more systems of law or sets of rules applicable to different categories of persons in respect of succession, any reference to the law of such a State shall be construed as referring to the system of law or set of rules determined by the rules in force in that State.
Če teh pravil ni, se uporablja pravni sistem ali sklop pravil, s katerim je bil pokojnik najtesneje povezan.
In the absence of such rules, the system of law or the set of rules with which the deceased had the closest connection shall apply.
Neuporaba te uredbe za notranjo kolizijo zakonov
Non-application of this Regulation to internal conflicts of laws
Državi članici, ki obsega več ozemeljskih enot, od katerih ima vsaka svoja pravna pravila za dedovanje, te uredbe ni treba uporabljati za kolizijo zakonov, ki nastane samo med temi ozemeljskimi enotami.
A Member State which comprises several territorial units each of which has its own rules of law in respect of succession shall not be required to apply this Regulation to conflicts of laws arising between such units only.
Poglavje IVPriznanje,
Chapter IVRecognition
izvršljivost in izvrševanje sodnih odločb
, enforceability and enforcement of decisions
Sodna odločba, izdana v eni od držav članic , se v drugih državah članicah prizna, ne da bi bil za priznanje potreben kakršen koli poseben postopek.
A decision given in a Member State shall be recognised in the other Member States without any special procedure being required.
Vsaka zainteresirana stranka, ki kot glavni predmet spora uveljavlja priznanje sodne odločbe, lahko v skladu s postopkom iz členov 33b do 33o ▌zahteva, da se sodna odločba prizna.
Any interested party who raises the recognition of a decision as the principal issue in a dispute may, in accordance with the procedure provided for in Articles 33b to 33o, apply for that decision to be recognised.
Če je izid postopka pred sodiščem države članice odvisen od odločitve o priznanju kot o predhodnem vprašanju, lahko o priznanju odloči to sodišče.
If the outcome of the proceedings in a court of a Member State depends on the determination of an incidental question of recognition, that court shall have jurisdiction over that question.
Člen 30Razlogi za nepriznanje
Article 30Grounds of non-recognition
▌Sodna odločba se ne prizna:
A decision shall not be recognised ▌ :
(a) če je njeno priznanje v očitnem nasprotju z javnim redom (ordre public) v državi članici, v kateri se zahteva priznanje ▌;
(a) if such recognition is manifestly contrary to public policy (ordre public) in the Member State in which recognition is sought ▌;
(b) če nasprotni stranki, ki se ni spustila v postopek, ni bilo vročeno pisanje o začetku postopka ali enakovredno pisanje pravočasno in na tak način, da bi lahko pripravila obrambo, razen če nasprotna stranka ni začela postopka za izpodbijanje sodne odločbe, čeprav je imela to možnost;
(b) where it was given in default of appearance, if the defendant was not served with the document which instituted the proceedings or with an equivalent document in sufficient time and in such a way as to enable him to arrange for his defence, unless the defendant failed to commence proceedings to challenge the decision when it was possible for him to do so;
(c) če je nezdružljiva s sodno odločbo, izdano v postopku med istima strankama v državi članici, v kateri se zahteva priznanje;
(c) if it is irreconcilable with a decision given in proceedings between the same parties in the Member State in which recognition is sought;
(d) če je nezdružljiva s predhodno sodno odločbo, izdano v drugi državi članici ali v tretji državi v postopku glede istega zahtevka med istima strankama, če predhodna sodna odločba izpolnjuje pogoje za priznanje v državi članici, v kateri se zahteva priznanje.
(d) if it is irreconcilable with an earlier decision given in another Member State or in a third State in proceedings involving the same cause of action and between the same parties, provided that the earlier decision fulfils the conditions necessary for its recognition in the Member State in which recognition is sought .
Člen 31 Nepreverjanje vsebine ▌
Article 31 No review as to the substance
Člen 32Prekinitev postopka
Article 32
za priznanje
Staying of recognition proceedings