natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Kandidati za vozniško dovoljenje ali za podaljšanje takšnega dovoljenja morajo imeti binokularno ostrino vida, po potrebi s korektivnimi lečami, ki je vsaj 0,5, če se uporabljata obe očesi skupaj.
Applicants for a driving licence or for the renewal of such a licence shall have a binocular visual acuity, with corrective lenses if necessary, of at least 0,5 when using both eyes together.
Vozniških dovoljenj se ne sme izdati ali podaljšati, če se med zdravstvenim pregledom izkaže, da je horizont pri vidnem polju manjši od 120°, razen v izjemnih primerih, ki so pravilno utemeljeni z ugodnim zdravniškim mnenjem in pozitivnim praktičnim preizkusom, ali da ima obravnavana oseba kakršno koli drugo očesno napako, ki bi ogrozila varno vožnjo.
Driving licences shall not be issued or renewed if, during the medical examination, it is shown that the horizontal field of vision is less than 120°, apart from exceptional cases duly justified by a favourable medical opinion and a positive practical test, or that the person concerned suffers from any other eye condition that would compromise safe driving.
Če se odkrije ali potrdi progresivna očesna bolezen, se vozniška dovoljenja lahko izdajo ali podaljšajo pod pogojem, da kandidat opravlja redne preglede pri pristojnem zdravstvenem organu.
When a progressive eye disease is detected or declared, driving licences may be issued or renewed subject to the applicant undergoing regular examination by a competent medical authority.
Kandidati za vozniško dovoljenje ali za podaljšanje takšnega dovoljenja, ki so utrpeli popolno funkcionalno izgubo vida na eno oko ali ki uporabljajo zgolj eno oko (npr. v primeru diplopije), morajo imeti ostrino vida, ki je vsaj 0,6, po potrebi s korektivnimi lečami.
Applicants for a driving licence, or for the renewal of such a licence, who have total functional loss of vision in one eye or who use only one eye (e.g. in the case of diplopia) must have a visual acuity of at least 0,6, with corrective lenses if necessary.
Pristojni zdravstveni organ mora potrditi, da je to stanje monokularnega vida obstajalo dovolj dolgo, da je omogočilo prilagoditev in da je vidno polje v tem očesu normalno.
The competent medical authority must certify that this condition of monocular vision has existed sufficiently long to allow adaptation and that the field of vision in this eye is normal.
Kandidati za vozniško dovoljenje ali za podaljšanje takšnega dovoljenja morajo imeti ostrino vida, po potrebi s korektivnimi lečami, ki je vsaj 0,8 pri boljšem očesu in vsaj 0,5 pri slabšem.
Applicants for a driving licence or for the renewal of such a licence must have a visual acuity, with corrective lenses if necessary, of at least 0,8 in the better eye and at least 0,5 in the worse eye.
Če se za doseganje vrednosti 0,8 in 0,5 uporabljajo korektivne leče, mora nepopravljena ostrina pri vsakem očesu dosegati 0,05, drugače pa je treba minimalno ostrino (0,8 in 0,5) doseči bodisi s korekcijo z očali z močjo, ki ne presega plus ali minus osem dioptrij, bodisi s pomočjo kontaktnih leč (nepopravljen vid = 0,05).
If corrective lenses are used to attain the values of 0,8 and 0,5, the uncorrected acuity in each eye must reach 0,05, or else the minimum acuity (0,8 and 0,5) must be achieved either by correction by means of glasses with a power not exceeding plus or minus 8 dioptres or with the aid of contact lenses (uncorrected vision = 0,05).
Vozniška dovoljenja se lahko kandidatom oziroma voznikom druge skupine izdajo ali podaljšajo v skladu z mnenjem pristojnih zdravstvenih organov; pri zdravstvenih pregledih je treba posebno pozornost posvetiti obsegu za kompenzacijo.
Driving licences may be issued to or renewed for applicants or drivers in Group 2 subject to the opinion of the competent medical authorities; particular account will be taken in medical examinations of the scope for compensation.
OSEBE Z LOKOMOTORNO MOTNJO
PERSONS WITH A LOCOMOTOR DISABILITY
Vozniških dovoljenj se ne sme izdati ali podaljšati kandidatom oziroma voznikom, ki imajo obolenja ali deformacije lokomotornega sistema, zaradi česar je vožnja vozila na motorni pogon nevarna.
Driving licences shall not be issued to or renewed for applicants or drivers suffering from complaints or abnormalities of the locomotor system which make it dangerous to drive a power-driven vehicle.
Vozniška dovoljenja se lahko, po potrebi z določenimi omejitvami, telesno prizadetim kandidatom ali voznikom izdajo po pridobitvi mnenja pristojnega zdravstvenega organa.
Driving licences subject to certain restrictions, if necessary, may be issued to physically disabled applicants or drivers following the issuing of an opinion by a competent medical authority.
To mnenje mora temeljiti na zdravstveni oceni zadevnega obolenja ali deformacije in po potrebi na praktičnem preizkusu.
This opinion must be based on a medical assessment of the complaint or abnormality in question and, where necessary, on a practical test.
Navajati mora tudi, katera vrsta spremembe vozila je potrebna in ali mora biti voznik opremljen z ortopedsko napravo, če preizkus spretnosti in ravnanja pokaže, da s tako napravo vožnja ne bi bila nevarna.
It must also indicate what type of modification to the vehicle is required and whether the driver needs to be fitted with an orthopaedic device, insofar as the test of skills and behaviour demonstrates that with such a device driving would not to be dangerous.
Vozniška dovoljenja se lahko izdajo ali podaljšajo vsem kandidatom, ki imajo progresivno kronično bolezen, pod pogojem, da prizadeto osebo redno pregledujejo zaradi preverjanja, ali je še vedno zmožna popolnoma varno voziti vozilo.
Driving licences may be issued to or renewed for any applicant suffering from a progressive complaint on condition that the disabled person is regularly examined to check that the person is still capable of driving the vehicle completely safely.
Kadar je prizadetost statična, se vozniška dovoljenja lahko izdajo ali podaljšajo, ne da bi bilo kandidatu treba opravljati redne zdravstvene preglede.
Where the disability is static, driving licences may be issued or renewed without the applicant being subject to regular medical examination.
Pristojen zdravstveni organ mora ustrezno pretehtati dodatna tveganja in nevarnosti, povezana z vožnjo vozil, ki jih zajema opredelitev te skupine.
The competent medical authority shall give due consideration to the additional risks and dangers involved in the driving of vehicles covered by the definition of this group.
Vsaka bolezen, ki lahko pri kandidatu oziroma vozniku, ki prosi za izdajo prvega dovoljenja oziroma njegovo podaljšanje, povzroči nenadno napako kardiovaskularnega sistema, tako da pride do nepričakovanega poslabšanja možganskih funkcij, pomeni ogrožanje varnosti na cesti.
Any disease capable of exposing an applicant for a first licence or a driver applying for renewal to a sudden failure of the cardiovascular system such that there is a sudden impairment of the cerebral functions constitutes a danger to road safety.
Kandidatom oziroma voznikom z resno aritmijo se vozniških dovoljenj ne sme izdati ali podaljšati.
Driving licences will not to be issued to, or renewed for, applicants or drivers with serious arrhythmia.
Vozniška dovoljenja se kandidatom oziroma voznikom, ki imajo srčni spodbujevalnik, lahko izdajo ali podaljšajo na podlagi pooblaščenega zdravniškega mnenja in rednih zdravstvenih pregledov.
Driving licences may be issued to, or renewed for, applicants or drivers wearing a pacemaker subject to authorised medical opinion and regular medical check-ups.
Vprašanje o izdaji oziroma podaljšanju dovoljenja kandidatom ali voznikom, ki imajo abnormalen arterijski krvni pritisk, je treba oceniti glede na druge rezultate preiskave, s tem povezane zaplete in nevarnost, ki jih ti zapleti lahko pomenijo za varnost na cesti.
The question of whether to issue or renew a licence for applicants or drivers suffering from abnormal arterial blood pressure shall be assessed with reference to the other results of the examination, any associated complications and the danger they might constitute for road safety.
Na splošno se vozniškega dovoljenja ne sme izdati ali podaljšati kandidatom oziroma voznikom, ki trpijo zaradi angine med mirovanjem ali čustvovanjem.
Generally speaking, a driving licence shall not be issued to or renewed for applicants or drivers suffering from angina during rest or emotion.
Vozniško dovoljenje se kandidatu ali vozniku, ki je imel miokardialni infarkt, izda ali podaljša na podlagi pooblaščenega zdravniškega mnenja in po potrebi rednih zdravstvenih pregledov.
The issuing or renewal of a driving licence to any applicant or driver having suffered myocardial infarction shall be subject to authorised medical opinion and, if necessary, regular medical check-ups.
SLADKORNA BOLEZEN
DIABETES MELLITUS
Vozniška dovoljenja se kandidatom ali voznikom s sladkorno boleznijo lahko izdajo ali podaljšajo na podlagi pooblaščenega zdravniškega mnenja in rednih zdravstvenih pregledov, ki ustrezajo vsakemu posameznemu primeru.
Driving licences may be issued to, or renewed for, applicants or drivers suffering from diabetes mellitus, subject to authorised medical opinion and regular medical check-ups appropriate to each case.
Samo v zelo izjemnih primerih se lahko vozniška dovoljenja izdajo ali podaljšajo kandidatom oziroma voznikom iz te skupine, ki imajo sladkorno bolezen in potrebujejo zdravljenje z inzulinom, in še to samo na podlagi ustrezno utemeljenega pooblaščenega zdravniškega mnenja in rednih zdravstvenih pregledov.
Only in very exceptional cases may driving licences be issued to, or renewed for, applicants or drivers in this group suffering from diabetes mellitus and requiring insulin treatment, and then only where duly justified by authorised medical opinion and subject to regular medical check-ups.
Vozniških dovoljenj se ne sme izdati ali podaljšati kandidatom ali voznikom, ki imajo resno nevrološko bolezen, razen če vloga ni podprta s pooblaščenim zdravniškim mnenjem.
Driving licences shall not be issued to, or renewed for, applicants or drivers suffering from a serious neurological disease, unless the application is supported by authorised medical opinion.
Nevrološke motnje, povezane z boleznimi ali kirurškimi posegi z vplivom na centralni ali periferni živčni sistem, ki vodijo do senzoričnih ali motornih napak ter motijo ravnotežje in koordinacijo, je treba ustrezno pretehtati v povezavi z njihovimi funkcionalnimi učinki in tveganji za napredovanje.
Neurological disturbances associated with diseases or surgical intervention affecting the central or peripheral nervous system, which lead to sensory or motor deficiencies and affect balance and coordination, must accordingly be taken into account in relation to their functional effects and the risks of progression.
V takšnih primerih se, kadar obstaja tveganje poslabšanja, izdaja ali podaljšanje dovoljenja lahko obravnava na podlagi rednih presoj.
In such cases, the issue or renewal of the licence may be subject to periodic assessment in the event of risk of deterioration.
Epileptični napadi ali druge nenadne motnje zavesti pomenijo resno nevarnost za varnost na cesti, če do njih pride pri osebi, ki vozi vozilo na motorni pogon.
Epileptic seizures or other sudden disturbances of the state of consciousness constitute a serious danger to road safety if they occur in a person driving a power-driven vehicle.
Dovoljenje se lahko izda ali podaljša na podlagi pregleda pristojnega zdravstvenega organa in rednih zdravstvenih pregledov.
A licence may be issued or renewed subject to an examination by a competent medical authority and to regular medical check-ups.
Organ se mora odločiti o stanju epilepsije in drugih motenj zavesti, njihovi klinični obliki in napredovanju (npr. nobenih napadov v zadnjih dveh letih), opravljenem zdravljenju in njegovih rezultatih.
The authority shall decide on the state of the epilepsy or other disturbances of consciousness, its clinical form and progress (no seizure in the last two years, for example), the treatment received and the results thereof.
Vozniških dovoljenj se ne sme izdati ali podaljšati kandidatom oziroma voznikom, ki imajo epileptične napade ali so nagnjeni k njim oziroma imajo druge nenadne motnje zavesti.
Driving licences shall not be issued to or renewed for applicants or drivers suffering or liable to suffer from epileptic seizures or other sudden disturbances of the state of consciousness.
resne duševne motnje, bodisi prirojene ali pridobljene zaradi bolezni, šoka ali nevrokirurških operacij,
severe mental disturbance, whether congenital or due to disease, trauma or neurosurgical operations,
razen če je njihova vloga podprta s pooblaščenim zdravniškim mnenjem in po potrebi z rednimi zdravstvenimi pregledi.
unless their application is supported by authorised medical opinion and, if necessary, subject to regular medical check-ups.
Kandidatom oziroma voznikom, ki so bili v preteklosti odvisni od alkohola, se lahko vozniška dovoljenja izdajo ali podaljšajo po dokazanem obdobju abstinence in na podlagi pooblaščenega zdravniškega mnenja ter rednih zdravstvenih pregledov.
After a proven period of abstinence and subject to authorised medical opinion and regular medical check-ups, driving licences may be issued to, or renewed for, applicant or drivers who have in the past been dependent on alcohol.
DROGE IN ZDRAVILA
DRUGS AND MEDICINAL PRODUCTS
Vozniških dovoljenj se ne sme izdati ali podaljšati kandidatom oziroma voznikom, ki so odvisni od psihotropnih snovi ali ki od takšnih snovi niso odvisni, a jih redno zlorabljajo, ne glede na zahtevano kategorijo dovoljenja.
Driving licences shall not be issued to or renewed for applicants or drivers who are dependent on psychotropic substances or who are not dependent on such substances but regularly abuse them, whatever category of licence is requested.
Vozniških dovoljenj se ne sme izdati ali podaljšati kandidatom oziroma voznikom, ki v kateri koli obliki redno uživajo psihotropne snovi, ki lahko ovirajo zmožnost varne vožnje, če so zaužite količine takšne, da škodljivo vplivajo na vožnjo.
Driving licences shall not be issued to, or renewed for, applicants or drivers who regularly use psychotropic substances, in whatever form, which can hamper the ability to drive safely where the quantities absorbed are such as to have an adverse effect on driving.
To velja za vsa druga zdravila ali kombinacije zdravil, ki učinkujejo na zmožnost vožnje.
This shall apply to all other medicinal products or combinations of medicinal products which affect the ability to drive.
Pristojni zdravstveni organ mora ustrezno pretehtati dodatna tveganja in nevarnosti, povezana z vožnjo vozil, ki jih zajema opredelitev te skupine.
The competent medical authority shall give due consideration to the additional risks and dangers involved in the driving of vehicles covered by the definitions of this group.
Vozniška dovoljenja se kandidatom oziroma voznikom, ki imajo resno ledvično okvaro, izdajo ali podaljšajo na podlagi pooblaščenega zdravniškega mnenja in rednih zdravstvenih pregledov.
Driving licences may be issued or renewed for applicants and drivers suffering from serious renal insufficiency subject to authorised medical opinion and regular medical check-ups.
Razen v izjemnih primerih, ki so pravilno utemeljeni s pooblaščenim zdravniškim mnenjem, in na podlagi rednih zdravstvenih pregledov se zdravniških dovoljenj ne sme izdati ali podaljšati kandidatom ali voznikom, ki imajo resno ali ireverzibilno ledvično okvaro.
Save in exceptional cases duly justified by authorised medical opinion, and subject to regular medical check-ups, driving licences shall not be issued to or renewed for applicants or drivers suffering from serious and irreversible renal deficiency.
Kandidatom oziroma voznikom s presajenim organom ali umetnim vsadkom, ki vpliva na zmožnost vožnje, se vozniška dovoljenja smejo izdati ali podaljšati na podlagi pooblaščenega zdravniškega mnenja in po potrebi rednih zdravstvenih pregledov.
Subject to authorised medical opinion and, if necessary, regular medical check-ups, driving licences may be issued to or renewed for applications or drivers who have had an organ transplant or an artificial implant which affects the ability to drive.
Na splošno se vozniških dovoljenj ne sme izdati ali podaljšati nobenemu kandidatu ali vozniku s kakršno koli motnjo, ki ni omenjena v prejšnjem odstavku, vendar bi lahko imela ali ima za posledico funkcionalno nezmožnost, ki vpliva na varnost za volanom, razen če vloge ne podpira pooblaščeno zdravniško mnenje in po potrebi redni zdravstveni pregledi.
As a general rule, where applicants or drivers suffer from any disorder which is not mentioned in the preceding paragraph but is liable to be, or to result in, a functional incapacity affecting safety at the wheel, driving licences shall not be issued or renewed unless the application is supported by authorised medical opinion and, if necessary, subject to regular medical check-ups.
Minimalna merila za osebe, ki vodijo praktični del vozniškega izpita
Minimum standards for persons who conduct practical driving tests
Zahtevana usposobljenost člana izpitne komisije
Competences required by a driving examiner
Oseba, pooblaščena za praktično oceno kandidatove izvedbe vožnje v motornem vozilu, mora imeti znanje, spretnosti in izkušnje, povezane s temami iz točk 1.2. do 1.6.
A person authorised to conduct practical assessments in a motor vehicle of the driving performance of a candidate must have knowledge, skills and understanding related to the topics listed in points 1.2 to 1.6.
Usposobljenost člana izpitne komisije mora biti primerna za oceno kandidatove izvedbe vožnje za kategorijo vozniškega dovoljenja, za katero opravlja vozniški izpit.
The competences of an examiner must be relevant to assessing the performance of a candidate seeking the category of driving licence entitlement for which the driving test is being undertaken.
Znanje in razumevanje vožnje in ocenjevanja:
Knowledge and understanding of driving and assessment:
teorija ravnanja pri vožnji v prometu;
theory of driving behaviour,
zaznavanje nevarnosti in izogibanje nesrečam;
hazard perception and accident avoidance,
učni program, na katerem temeljijo merila za vozniške izpite;
the syllabus underpinning driving test standards,
zahteve v zvezi z vozniškim izpitom;
the requirements of the driving test,
ustrezna cestnoprometna zakonodaja, vključno z ustreznimi zakoni EU in nacionalnimi zakoni ter razlagalnimi smernicami;
relevant road and traffic legislation, including relevant EU and national legislation and interpretative guidelines,
teorija in tehnike ocenjevanja;
assessment theory and techniques,
obrambna vožnja.
defensive driving.
Ocenjevalne sposobnosti:
Assessment skills:
zmožen je natančno opazovati, spremljati in oceniti celotno kandidatovo izvedbo vožnje, zlasti:
ability to observe accurately, monitor, and evaluate overall candidate performance, in particular:
pravilna in natančna prepoznava nevarnih situacij;
correct and comprehensive recognition of dangerous situations,
natančna določitev vzroka in verjetne posledice teh situacij;
accurate determination of cause and likely effect of such situations,
raven usposobljenosti in prepoznavanje napak;
achievement of competence and recognition of errors,
enotnost in doslednost pri ocenjevanju;
uniformity and consistency in assessment,
hitro zbere informacije in izbere ključne točke;
assimilate information quickly and extract key points,
predvideva, prepozna morebitne probleme in oblikuje strategije za njihovo rešitev;
look ahead, identify potential problems, and develop strategies to deal with them,
zagotovi pravočasne in konstruktivne povratne informacije.
provide timely and constructive feedback.
Osebne vozniške spretnosti:
Personal driving skills:
– oseba, pooblaščena za vodenje praktičnega dela vozniškega izpita za določeno kategorijo vozniškega dovoljenja, mora biti sposobna to vrsto motornega vozila voziti po dosledno visokih merilih.
A person authorised to conduct a practical test for a category of driving licence must be able to drive to a consistently high standard that type of motor vehicle.
Kakovost storitve:
Quality of service:
opredeli in obvesti kandidata, kaj lahko pričakuje med preizkusom;
establish and communicate what the candidate can expect during the test,
izraža se jasno, pri tem pa izbere vsebino, slog in jezik, prilagojen navzočim in kontekstu, ter odgovarja na vprašanja kandidatov;
communicate clearly, choosing content, style and language to suit the audience and context and deal with enquiries from candidates,
zagotovi jasne povratne informacije o rezultatih preizkusa;
provide clear feedback about the test result,
do kandidatov se vede spoštljivo in brez razlikovanja.
treat candidates with respect and indiscriminately.
Poznavanje tehničnih in fizikalnih značilnosti vozil:
Knowledge about vehicle technique and physics:
poznavanje tehničnih značilnosti vozila, kot so krmilni sistem, pnevmatike, zavore, luči, zlasti za motorna kolesa in težka vozila;
knowledge about vehicle technique such as steering, tyres, brakes, lights, specially for motorcycles and heavy vehicles,
varnost natovarjanja;
loading safety,
poznavanje fizikalnih značilnosti vozil kot so hitrost, trenje, dinamika, energija.
knowledge about vehicle physics such as speed, friction, dynamics, energy.
Vožnja z nizko porabo goriva in prijazna do okolja.
Driving in a fuel efficient and environmentally friendly way.
Član izpitne komisije za kategorijo B:
A category B driving examiner:
mora imeti vozniško dovoljenje kategorije B vsaj tri leta;
must have held a category B licence for at least 3 years;
mora imeti vsaj 23 let;
must be at least 23 years old;
uspešno mora zaključiti osnovno kvalifikacijo iz točke 3 te priloge, nato pa spoštovati predpise o zagotavljanju kakovosti in rednem usposabljanju iz točke 4 te priloge;
must have successfully completed the initial qualification provided for in point 3 of this Annex and subsequently followed the quality assurance and the periodic training arrangements as provided for in point 4 of this Annex;
mora imeti končano poklicno izobraževanje, ki vodi najmanj do zaključka stopnje 3, kakor je opredeljena v Odločbi Sveta 85/368/EGS z dne 16. julija 1985 o primerljivosti poklicnih kvalifikacij med državami članicami Evropske skupnosti UL L 199, 31.7.1985, str.
must have terminated a vocational education that leads at least to a completion of level 3 as defined by Council Decision 85/368/EEC of 16 July 1985 on the comparability of vocational training qualifications between the Member States of the European Community OJ L 199, 31.7.1985, p.
ne sme hkrati opravljati dela inštruktorja vožnje v avtošoli.
may not be active as a commercial driving instructor in a driving school simultaneously.
Član izpitne komisije za druge kategorije:
A driving examiner for the other categories:
mora imeti vozniško dovoljenje zadevne kategorije ali enakovredno znanje, pridobljeno z ustrezno poklicno kvalifikacijo;
must hold a driving licence in the category concerned or possess equivalent knowledge through adequate professional qualification;
pred tem je moral biti vsaj tri leta kvalificiran član izpitne komisije za kategorijo B; to obdobje se sme opustiti, če zadevni član izpitne komisije lahko predloži dokaze o:
must have been a qualified category B driving examiner for at least 3 years; this period may be waived provided that the examiner in question can provide evidence of:
vsaj petletnih vozniških izkušnjah za zadevno kategorijo, ali;
at least 5 years of driving in the category concerned, or,
teoretični in praktični oceni vozniške sposobnosti, ki ustreza višjim merilom, kakor so potrebna za pridobitev vozniškega dovoljenja, s čimer ta zahteva postane nepotrebna;
a theoretical and practical assessment of driving ability of a standard higher than that needed to obtain a driving licence thus making that requirement unnecessary,
mora imeti zaključeno poklicno izobraževanje, ki vodi najmanj do zaključka stopnje 3, kakor je opredeljeno v Odločbi 85/368/EGS;
must have completed a vocational education that leads at least to a termination of the level 3 as defined by Decision 85/368/EEC;