natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Pri socialni pomoči je treba oblike in podrobnosti dodeljevanja osnovnih ugodnosti upravičencem do statusa subsidiarne zaščite določiti z nacionalnim pravom.
With regard to social assistance, the modalities and detail of the provision of core benefits to beneficiaries of subsidiary protection status should be determined by national law.
Možnost omejevanja ugodnosti za upravičence do statusa subsidiarne zaščite na osnovne ugodnosti je treba razumeti v smislu, da ta pojem zajema vsaj minimalno dohodkovno podporo, varstvo za primer bolezni, nosečnosti in starševstva, kolikor je to zagotovljeno državljanom skladno z zakonodajo zadevne države članice.
The possibility of limiting the benefits for beneficiaries of subsidiary protection status to core benefits is to be understood in the sense that this notion covers at least minimum income support, assistance in case of illness, pregnancy and parental assistance, insofar as they are granted to nationals according to the legislation of the Member State concerned.
(44) Dostop do zdravstvene oskrbe, vključno s telesnim in duševnim zdravstvenim varstvom, je treba zagotoviti upravičencem do mednarodne zaščite.
(44) Access to health care, including both physical and mental health care, should be ensured to beneficiaries of international protection.
(45) V integracijskih programih, ki se zagotavljajo upravičencem do statusa begunca ali upravičenca do subsidiarne zaščite, je treba upoštevati njihove posebne potrebe in posebnosti njihovega položaja, kolikor je mogoče , vključno z ustreznimi jezikovnimi tečaji in informacijami v zvezi z individualnimi pravicami in obveznostmi, povezanimi z njihovim statusom zaščite v zadevni državi članici .
(45) The specific needs and particularities of the situation of beneficiaries of refugee status or subsidiary protection status should be taken into account, as far as possible, in the integration programmes provided to them including where appropriate language training and information concerning individual rights and obligations related to their protection status in the Member State concerned .
(46) Izvajanje te direktive se mora redno ocenjevati, pri čemer se upošteva zlasti spremembe mednarodnih obveznosti držav članic glede nevračanja oseb, spremembe trga dela v državah članicah, pa tudi razvoj skupnih osnovnih načel za integracijo.
(46) The implementation of this Directive should be evaluated at regular intervals, taking into consideration in particular the evolution of the international obligations of Member States regarding non-refoulement, the evolution of the labour markets in the Member States as well as the development of common basic principles for integration.
(47) Ker ciljev predlagane direktive, in sicer vzpostavitve ▌standardov za priznanje mednarodne zaščite državljanom tretjih držav in osebam brez državljanstva s strani držav članic in vsebine zagotovljene zaščite, države članice ne morejo zadovoljivo doseči in ker te cilje zaradi obsega in učinkov te direktive lažje doseže Unija , Unija lahko sprejme ukrepe v skladu z načelom subsidiarnosti iz člena 5 PEU .
(47) Since the objectives of this Directive, namely to establish ▌ standards for the granting of international protection to third country nationals and stateless persons by Member States and the content of the protection granted, cannot be sufficiently achieved by the Member States and can, therefore, by reason of the scale and effects of the Directive, be better achieved at Union level, the Union may adopt measures in accordance with the principle of subsidiarity, as set out in Article 5 of the TEU .
V skladu z načelom sorazmernosti iz navedenega člena ta direktiva ne presega tistega, kar je potrebno za doseganje navedenih ciljev.
In accordance with the principle of proportionality, as set out in that Article, this Directive does not go beyond what is necessary in order to achieve those objectives.
(47a) V skladu s členoma 1, 2 in 4a(1) Protokola (št. 21) o stališču Združenega kraljestva in Irske glede območja svobode, varnosti in pravice, ki je priloga PEU in PDEU, in brez poseganja v člen 4 navedenega protokola, Združeno kraljestvo in Irska ne sodelujeta pri sprejetju te direktive, in ju direktiva zato ne zavezuje niti je nista dolžni uporabljati.
(47a) In accordance with Articles 1 , 2 and 4a(1) of the Protocol (No 21) on the position of the United Kingdom and Ireland in respect of the Area of Freedom, Security and Justice, annexed to the TEU and to the TFEU, and without prejudice to Article 4 of the said Protocol, the United Kingdom and Ireland are not taking part in the adoption of this Directive and are not bound by it or subject to its application.
(48) Danska v skladu s členoma 1 in 2 Protokola o stališču Danske, ki je priložen k Pogodbi o Evropski uniji in PDEU , ne sodeluje pri sprejetju te direktive in je direktiva zato ne zavezuje niti je ni dolžna uporabljati.
(48) In accordance with Articles 1 and 2 of the Protocol on the position of Denmark, annexed to the Treaty on European Union and to the TFEU , Denmark is not taking part in the adoption of this Directive and is not bound by it or subject to its application.
(49) Obveznost prenosa te direktive v nacionalno zakonodajo mora biti omejena na tiste določbe, ki so bile vsebinsko spremenjene v primerjavi s prejšnjo direktivo.
(49) The obligation to transpose this Directive into national law should be confined to those provisions which represent a substantive change as compared with the earlier Directive.
Obveznost prenosa nespremenjenih določb je določena s prejšnjo direktivo.
The obligation to transpose the provisions which are unchanged arises under the earlier Directive.
(50) Ta direktiva ne sme posegati v obveznosti držav članic glede roka za prenos direktive v nacionalno zakonodajo, določenega v delu B Priloge I –
(50) This Directive should be without prejudice to the obligations of the Member States relating to the time-limit for transposition into national law of the Directive set out in Annex I, Part B,
Namen te direktive je določitev ▌standardov glede pogojev, ki jih morajo izpolnjevati državljani tretjih držav ali osebe brez državljanstva, da se jim prizna status upravičenca do mednarodne zaščite, in vsebine te zaščite.
The purpose of this Directive is to lay down ▌ standards for the qualification of third country nationals or stateless persons as beneficiaries of international protection and the content of the protection granted.
V tej direktivi se uporabljajo naslednje opredelitve pojmov :
For the purposes of this Directive the following definitions shall apply:
(a) „mednarodna zaščita“ pomeni status begunca in status subsidiarne zaščite, kot sta opredeljena v točkah (e) in (g);
(a) "international protection" means refugee status and subsidiary protection status as defined in points (e) and (g);
(b) „upravičenci do mednarodne zaščite“ pomenijo osebe, ki jim je bil priznan status begunca ali status subsidiarne zaščite, kot sta opredeljena v točkah (e) in (g);
(b) "beneficiaries of international protection" means persons who have been granted refugee status or subsidiary protection status as defined in points (e) and (g);
(c) „Ženevska konvencija“ pomeni Konvencijo o statusu beguncev, sestavljeno v Ženevi dne 28. julija 1951, kot je bila spremenjena z Newyorškim protokolom z dne 31. januarja 1967;
(c) "Geneva Convention" means the Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees done at Geneva on 28 July 1951, as amended by the New York Protocol of 31 January 1967;
(d) „begunec“ pomeni državljana tretje države, ki se zaradi utemeljenega strahu pred preganjanjem zaradi rasne, verske, nacionalne pripadnosti, političnega prepričanja ali pripadnosti določeni družbeni skupini nahaja izven države, katere državljan je, in ne more ali zaradi tega strahu noče izkoristiti zaščite te države, ali osebo brez državljanstva, ki se nahaja izven prejšnje države stalnega prebivališča zaradi enakih razlogov, kot so navedeni zgoraj, in se zaradi tega strahu noče vrniti vanjo, in za katero se ne uporablja člen 12;
(d) "refugee" means a third country national who, owing to a well-founded fear of being persecuted for reasons of race, religion, nationality, political opinion or membership of a particular social group, is outside the country of nationality and is unable or, owing to such fear, is unwilling to avail himself or herself of the protection of that country, or a stateless person, who, being outside of the country of former habitual residence for the same reasons as mentioned above, is unable or, owing to such fear, unwilling to return to it, and to whom Article 12 does not apply;
(e) „status begunca“ pomeni priznanje državljana tretje države ali osebe brez državljanstva kot begunca s strani države članice;
(e) "refugee status" means the recognition by a Member State of a third country national or a stateless person as a refugee;
(f) „oseba, upravičena do subsidiarne zaščite“ pomeni državljana tretje države ali osebo brez državljanstva, ki ni opredeljena kot begunec, a je bilo v zvezi z njim dokazano, da obstajajo utemeljeni razlogi za prepričanje, da bi se zadevna oseba, če bi se vrnila v izvorno državo, ali v primeru osebe brez državljanstva v prejšnjo državo stalnega prebivališča, soočila z utemeljenim tveganjem, da utrpi resno škodo, kot je opredeljena v členu 15, in za katero se člen 17(1) in (2) ne uporablja, in ki ne more ali zaradi takega tveganja noče izkoristiti zaščite te države;
(f) "person eligible for subsidiary protection" means a third country national or a stateless person who does not qualify as a refugee but in respect of whom substantial grounds have been shown for believing that the person concerned, if returned to his or her country of origin, or in the case of a stateless person, to his or her country of former habitual residence, would face a real risk of suffering serious harm as defined in Article 15, and to whom Article 17(1) and (2) do not apply, and is unable, or, owing to such risk, unwilling to avail himself or herself of the protection of that country;
(g) „status subsidiarne zaščite“ pomeni priznanje državljana tretje države ali osebe brez državljanstva kot osebe, upravičene do subsidiarne zaščite, s strani države članice;
(g) "subsidiary protection status" means the recognition by a Member State of a third country national or a stateless person as a person eligible for subsidiary protection;
(h) „prošnja za mednarodno zaščito“ pomeni prošnjo državljana tretje države ali osebe brez državljanstva za zaščito s strani države članice, ki se lahko razume kot prošnjo za status begunca ali subsidiarne zaščite, in ki ne zahteva izrecno druge vrste zaščite izven področja uporabe te direktive, za katero se lahko zaprosi posebej;
(h) "application for international protection" means a request made by a third country national or a stateless person for protection from a Member State, who can be understood to seek refugee status or subsidiary protection status, and who does not explicitly request another kind of protection, outside the scope of this Directive, that can be applied for separately;
(i) „prosilec“ pomeni državljana tretje države ali osebo brez državljanstva, ki je vložila prošnjo za mednarodno zaščito, v zvezi s katero še ni bila izdana dokončna odločba;
(i) "applicant" means a third country national or a stateless person who has made an application for international protection in respect of which a final decision has not yet been taken;
(j) „družinski člani“ v primeru, da je družina že obstajala v izvorni državi, pomenijo v zvezi s prošnjo za mednarodno zaščito naslednje člane družine upravičenca do mednarodne zaščite, prisotne v isti državi članici:
(j) "family members" means, in so far as the family already existed in the country of origin, the following members of the family of the beneficiary of international protection who are present in the same Member State in relation to the application for international protection:
– zakonskega partnerja upravičenca do mednarodne zaščite ali njegovega zunajzakonskega partnerja v stalnem razmerju, kadar zakonodaja ali praksa zadevne države članice v okviru zakonodaje o državljanih tretjih držav neporočene pare obravnava na način, primerljiv s poročenimi pari;
– the spouse of the beneficiary of international protection or his or her unmarried partner in a stable relationship, where the legislation or practice of the Member State concerned treats unmarried couples in a way comparable to married couples under its law relating to third country nationals ;
– mladoletne otroke parov iz prve alinee ali upravičenca do mednarodne zaščite pod pogojem, da so neporočeni in ne glede na to, ali so bili rojeni v zakonski ali zunajzakonski zvezi ali posvojeni, kot je opredeljeno z nacionalno zakonodajo;
– the minor children of the couples referred to in the first indent or of the beneficiary of international protection , on condition that they are unmarried and regardless of whether they were born in or out of wedlock or adopted as defined under the national law;
– očeta, mater ali drugo odraslo osebo , ki je za upravičenca do mednarodne zaščite odgovorna po zakonu ali praksi zadevne države članice , če je upravičenec mladoleten ali neporočen ▌;
– the father, mother or another adult ▌responsible for the beneficiary of international protection whether by law or by the national practice of the Member State concerned, when the latter is a minor and unmarried ▌;
(k) „mladoletnik“ pomeni državljana tretje države ali osebo brez državljanstva, mlajšo od 18 let;
(k) "minor" means a third-country national or stateless person below the age of 18 years;
(l) „mladoletnik brez spremstva“ pomeni mladoletnika , ki na ozemlje držav članic pride brez spremstva odraslega, ki je zanj odgovoren po zakonu ali praksi zadevne države članice , dokler takšna oseba zanj ne začne dejansko skrbeti; izraz vključuje mladoletnika, ki ostane brez spremstva po vstopu na ozemlje države članice;
(l) "unaccompanied minor" means a minor who arrives on the territory of the Member States unaccompanied by an adult responsible for him/her whether by law or the national practice of the Member State concerned , and for as long as he/she is not effectively taken into the care of such a person; it includes a minor who is left unaccompanied after he/she has entered the territory of the Member States;
(m) „dovoljenje za prebivanje“ pomeni vsako dovoljenje ali pooblastilo, ki ga izdajo organi države članice v obliki, določeni z zakonodajo te države, in ki državljanu tretje države ali osebi brez državljanstva omogoča prebivanje na njenem ozemlju;
(m) "residence permit" means any permit or authorisation issued by the authorities of a Member State, in the form provided for under that State's legislation, allowing a third country national or stateless person to reside on its territory;
(n) „izvorna država“ pomeni državo/države, katerih državljan je oseba, pri osebah brez državljanstva pa nekdanjo državo/države stalnega prebivališča.
(n) "country of origin" means the country or countries of nationality or, for stateless persons, of former habitual residence.
Ugodnejši standardi
More favourable standards
Države članice lahko uvedejo ali ohranijo ugodnejše standarde za opredelitev osebe kot begunca ali osebe, upravičene do subsidiarne zaščite, in za določitev vsebine mednarodne zaščite, kolikor so ti standardi združljivi s to direktivo.
Member States may introduce or retain more favourable standards for determining who qualifies as a refugee or as a person eligible for subsidiary protection, and for determining the content of international protection, in so far as those standards are compatible with this Directive.
Obravnavanje prošenj za mednarodno zaščito
Assessment of applications for international protection
Obravnavanje dejstev in okoliščin
Assessment of facts and circumstances
Države članice lahko naložijo prosilcu dolžnost, da čimprej predloži vse potrebne elemente za utemeljitev prošnje za mednarodno zaščito.
Member States may consider it the duty of the applicant to submit as soon as possible all elements needed to substantiate the application for international protection.
Dolžnost države članice je, da v sodelovanju s prosilcem obravnava ustrezne elemente prošnje.
In cooperation with the applicant it is the duty of the Member State to assess the relevant elements of the application.
Elementi iz odstavka 1 so izjave prosilca in vsa dokumentacija, s katero razpolaga prosilec, glede svoje starosti, porekla, vključno s poreklom ustreznih sorodnikov, identitete, državljanstva(-ev), nekdanje(-ih) držav(e) in kraja(-ev) stalnega prebivališča, prejšnjih prošenj za azil, prepotovanih poti, ▌potnih listih ter razlogov za prošnjo za mednarodno zaščito.
The elements referred to in paragraph 1 consist of the applicant's statements and all documentation at the applicant's disposal regarding the applicant's age, background, including that of relevant relatives, identity, nationality(ies), country(ies) and place(s) of previous residence, previous asylum applications, travel routes, ▌travel documents and the reasons for applying for international protection.
Obravnava prošnje za mednarodno zaščito se izvede v vsakem posameznem primeru posebej in upošteva naslednje:
The assessment of an application for international protection is to be carried out on an individual basis and includes taking into account:
(a) vsa ustrezna dejstva, ki se nanašajo na izvorno državo v času odločanja o prošnji, vključno z zakoni in predpisi izvorne države in načinom njihovega izvajanja;
(a) all relevant facts as they relate to the country of origin at the time of taking a decision on the application; including laws and regulations of the country of origin and the manner in which they are applied;
(b) ustrezne izjave in dokumentacijo, ki jo predloži prosilec, vključno z informacijami o tem, ali je prosilec podvržen ali izpostavljen preganjanju ali resni škodi;
(b) the relevant statements and documentation presented by the applicant including information on whether the applicant has been or may be subject to persecution or serious harm;
(c) individualni položaj in osebne okoliščine prosilca, vključno z dejavniki, kot so poreklo, spol in starost, za oceno dejstva, ali bi na podlagi prosilčevih osebnih okoliščin dejanja, ki jim je prosilec izpostavljen ali bi jim bil lahko izpostavljen, pomenila preganjanje ali resno škodo;
(c) the individual position and personal circumstances of the applicant, including factors such as background, gender and age, so as to assess whether, on the basis of the applicant's personal circumstances, the acts to which the applicant has been or could be exposed would amount to persecution or serious harm;
(d) ali so imele dejavnosti prosilca od odhoda iz izvorne države izključni ali poglavitni namen ustvarjanja potrebnih pogojev za prošnjo za mednarodno zaščito, z namenom ocene, ali bo prosilec ob vrnitvi v to državo zaradi teh dejavnosti izpostavljen preganjanju ali resni škodi;
(d) whether the applicant's activities since leaving the country of origin were engaged in for the sole or main purpose of creating the necessary conditions for applying for international protection, so as to assess whether these activities will expose the applicant to persecution or serious harm if returned to that country;
(e) ali se od prosilca lahko utemeljeno pričakuje, da bo izkoristil zaščito druge države, kjer lahko uveljavlja državljanstvo.
(e) whether the applicant could reasonably be expected to avail himself of the protection of another country where he could assert citizenship.
Dejstvo, da je prosilec že bil izpostavljen preganjanju ali mu je že bila povzročena resna škoda ali se mu je s takšnim preganjanjem ali škodo neposredno grozilo, je resen znak prosilčevega utemeljenega strahu pred preganjanjem ali utemeljenim tveganjem resne škode, razen če obstajajo utemeljeni razlogi za prepričanje, da se takšno preganjanje ali resna škoda ne bo ponovila.
The fact that an applicant has already been subject to persecution or serious harm or to direct threats of such persecution or such harm, is a serious indication of the applicant's well-founded fear of persecution or real risk of suffering serious harm, unless there are good reasons to consider that such persecution or serious harm will not be repeated.
Kadar države članice uporabljajo načelo, po katerem je dolžan prošnjo za mednarodno zaščito utemeljiti prosilec, in kadar vidiki izjav prosilca niso utemeljeni z dokumentarnimi ali drugimi dokazi, teh vidikov ni treba potrditi, kadar so izpolnjeni naslednji pogoji:
Where Member States apply the principle according to which it is the duty of the applicant to substantiate the application for international protection and where aspects of the applicant's statements are not supported by documentary or other evidence, those aspects shall not need confirmation, when the following conditions are met:
(a) prosilec se je kar najbolj potrudil za utemeljitev svoje prošnje;
(a) the applicant has made a genuine effort to substantiate his application;
(b) vsi ustrezni elementi, ki so na voljo prosilcu, so bili predloženi, glede morebitne odsotnosti drugih ustreznih elementov pa je bila podana zadovoljiva razlaga;
(b) all relevant elements, at the applicant's disposal, have been submitted, and a satisfactory explanation regarding any lack of other relevant elements has been given;
(c) ugotovljeno je, da so prosilčeve izjave skladne in verjetne in ne nasprotujejo dostopnim specifičnim in splošnim informacijam, povezanim s prosilčevim primerom;
(c) the applicant's statements are found to be coherent and plausible and do not run counter to available specific and general information relevant to the applicant's case;
(d) prosilec je zaprosil za mednarodno zaščito, kakor hitro je bilo to mogoče, razen če lahko prosilec izkaže utemeljen razlog, zakaj tega ni storil; ter
(d) the applicant has applied for international protection at the earliest possible time, unless the applicant can demonstrate good reason for not having done so; and
(e) ugotovljena je bila splošna verodostojnost prosilca.
(e) the general credibility of the applicant has been established.
Potreba po mednarodni zaščiti, ki se pojavi sur place
International protection needs arising sur place
Utemeljen strah pred preganjanjem ali utemeljeno tveganje resne škode lahko temeljita na dogodkih, do katerih je prišlo, odkar je prosilec zapustil izvorno državo.
A well-founded fear of being persecuted or a real risk of suffering serious harm may be based on events which have taken place since the applicant left the country of origin.
Utemeljen strah pred preganjanjem ali utemeljeno tveganje resne škode lahko temeljita na dejavnostih, pri katerih je sodeloval prosilec, odkar je zapustil izvorno državo, zlasti kadar se ugotovi, da te dejavnosti predstavljajo izraz in nadaljevanje prepričanj ali usmeritev, ki jih je prosilec zagovarjal že v izvorni državi.
A well-founded fear of being persecuted or a real risk of suffering serious harm may be based on activities which have been engaged in by the applicant since he left the country of origin, in particular where it is established that the activities relied upon constitute the expression and continuation of convictions or orientations held in the country of origin.
Brez poseganja v Ženevsko konvencijo lahko države članice določijo, da se prosilcu, ki vloži naknadno prošnjo, načeloma ne prizna status begunca, če tveganje preganjanja temelji na okoliščinah, ki jih je prosilec ustvaril po lastni odločitvi po odhodu iz izvorne države.
Without prejudice to the Geneva Convention, Member States may determine that an applicant who files a subsequent application shall normally not be granted refugee status, if the risk of persecution is based on circumstances which the applicant has created by his own decision since leaving the country of origin.
Subjekti preganjanja ali resne škode
Actors of persecution or serious harm
Subjekti preganjanja ali resne škode so lahko:
Actors of persecution or serious harm include:
(b) stranke ali organizacije, ki nadzorujejo državo ali bistveni del ozemlja države;
(b) parties or organisations controlling the State or a substantial part of the territory of the State;