natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
, kjer je razvidno iz vseh okoliščin primera, da je nepogodbena obveznost očitno v tesnejši zvezi z drugo državo, se uporabi pravo druge
, where it is clear from all the circumstances of the case that the non-contractual obligation is manifestly more closely connected with another country, the law of that other country shall
Dejavniki, ki se jih lahko upošteva za očitno zvezo nepogodbene obveznosti z drugo državo, vključujejo:
The factors that may be taken into account as manifestly connecting a non-contractual obligation with another country include:
v zvezi s porazdelitvijo izgub in pravno sposobnostjo, dejstvo, da imata odgovorna oseba(e) in oseba(e), ki je(so) utrpela(e) izgubo ali škodo svoje običajno prebivališče v isti državi, da sta pravna reda države običajnega prebivališča odgovorne osebe(-) in države stalnega prebivališča osebe(-), ki je(so) utrpela(e) izgubo ali škodo, v veliki meri enaka;
as far as loss-distribution and legal capacity are concerned, the fact that the person(s) claimed to be liable and the person(s) sustaining loss or damage have their habitual residence in the same country or that the relevant laws of the country of habitual residence of the person(s) claimed to be liable and of the country of habitual residence of the person(s) sustaining loss or damage are substantially identical;
že obstoječe pravno ali dejansko razmerje med strankama, kot denimo pogodba, ki je tesno povezana z zadevno nepogodbeno obveznostjo;
a pre-existing legal or de facto relationship between the parties, such as, for example, a contract, that is closely connected with the non-contractual obligation in question;
potrebo po gotovosti, predvidljivosti in enotnosti rezultata;
the need for certainty, predictability and uniformity of result;
zaščito zakonitih pričakovanj;
protection of legitimate expectations;
politike, ki so osnova tujega prava, ki ga je treba uporabiti, in posledice uporabe tega prava.
the policies underlying the foreign law to be applied and the consequences of applying that law.
Pri reševanju vprašanja katero pravo se uporabi sodišče, ki začne postopek, opravi za vsako posebno vprašanje spora ločeno analizo, kjer je to potrebno.
In resolving the question of the applicable law, the court seised shall, where necessary, subject each specific issue of the dispute to separate analysis.
Posebna pravila, ki se uporabijo za posebno škodno dejanje in nepogodbene obveznosti
Special rules applicable to specific torts/delicts and non-contractual obligations
Kar zadeva pravo, ki se uporabi za
As regards
nepogodbene obveznosti, ki izvirajo iz kršitev zasebnosti ali osebnostnih pravic se uporabi pravo
the law applicable to a non-contractual obligation arising out of a violation of privacy or rights relating to the personality
države, v kateri nastopi(-jo) ali bi lahko nastopil(-i) najbolj bistveni dejavnik(-i) škode.
, the law of the country in which the most significant element or elements of the loss or damage occur or are likely to occur shall be applicable.
Če kršitev izhaja iz objave tiskane publikacije ali oddaje, je država, v kateri nastopi(-jo) ali bi lahko nastopil(-i) najbolj bistveni dejavnik(-i) škode, država, kateri naj bi bila publikacija ali oddaja prvenstveno namenjena oziroma, če to ni očitno, država, v kateri se izvaja uredniški nadzor ter se uporabi pravo te države.
Where the violation is caused by the publication of printed matter or by a broadcast, the country in which the most significant element or elements of the damage occur or are likely to occur shall be deemed to be the country to which the publication or broadcasting service is principally directed or, if this is not apparent, the country in which editorial control is exercised, and that country's law shall be applicable.
Za pravico do odgovora ali podobne ukrepe
The law applicable to the right of reply or equivalent measures
in za preventivne ukrepe ali sodne prepovedi, ki za založnika ali predvajalca veljajo zaradi vsebine publikacije ali oddaje,
and to any preventive measures or prohibitory injunctions against a publisher or broadcaster regarding the content of a publication or broadcast
se uporablja pravo države, v kateri ima
shall be the law of the country in which the
založnik ali
publisher or broadcaster has
predvajalec običajno prebivališče.
its habitual residence.
Dejavnost sindikatov
Industrial action
Dokler Skupnost ne bo sprejela podrobnejše zakonodaje o pravu, ki se uporabi pri prometnih nesrečah, države članice uporabljajo splošna pravila, določena v tej uredbi, pod pogojem iz člena 15, ali Haaško konvencijo z dne 4. maja 1971 o pravu, ki se uporabi pri prometnih nesrečah.
Until such time as the Community adopts detailed legislation on the law applicable to traffic accidents, Member States shall either apply the general rules set out in this Regulation, subject to Article 15, or the Hague Convention of 4 May 1971 on the Law Applicable to Traffic Accidents.
V primeru telesnih poškodb, ki izhajajo iz prometnih nesreč, sodišče, pred katerim teče postopek, uporabi pravila v zvezi z višino škode na kraju običajnega prebivališča posamezne žrtve, razen če bi bilo to nepravično.
In the case of personal injuries arising out of traffic accidents the court seised shall apply the rules relating to the quantum of damages of the individual victim's place of habitual residence, unless it would be inequitable to do so.
8 Kršitev pravic intelektualne lastnine
8 Infringement of intellectual property rights
Za nepogodbene obveznosti, ki izvirajo iz kršitev enotne pravice industrijske lastnine Skupnosti se uporablja ustrezni instrument Skupnosti.
In the case of a non-contractual obligation arising from an infringement of a unitary Community industrial property right, the relevant Community instrument shall apply.
Za vprašanja, ki jih ta instrument ne obravnava, se uporablja pravo države članice, v kateri je bila kršitev
For any question that is not governed by that instrument, the applicable law shall be the law of the Member State in which the act of infringement is
Če nepogodbena obveznost, ki izvira iz neupravičene obogatitve, zadeva razmerje, ki že obstaja med strankama, kot je pogodba, ki je v tesni zvezi z nepogodbeno obveznostjo, zanjo velja pravo, ki velja za to razmerje.
If a non-contractual obligation arising out of unjust enrichment concerns a relationship previously existing between the parties, such as a contract closely connected with that non-contractual obligation, it shall be governed by the law that governs that relationship.
Kadar prava, ki se uporabi, ni mogoče določiti na podlagi odstavka 1 in imata stranki svoje običajno prebivališče v isti državi, v kateri je nastala neupravičena obogatitev, se uporabi pravo te države.
Where the applicable law cannot be determined on the basis of paragraph 1 and the parties have their habitual residence in the same country when the event giving rise to unjust enrichment occurs, the applicable law shall be the law of that country.
Kadar prava, ki se uporabi, ni mogoče določiti na podlagi odstavkov 1 in 2, se uporabi pravo države, v kateri je nastala večina dogodkov, iz katerih izhaja neupravičena obogatitev, ne glede na državo, v kateri je obogatitev nastala.
Where the applicable law cannot be determined on the basis of paragraphs 1 and 2, the applicable law shall be the law of the country in which the event giving rise to unjust enrichment substantially occurred, irrespective of the country in which the enrichment occurred.
Kadar je iz vseh okoliščin primera razvidno, da je nepogodbena obveznost, ki izvira iz neupravičene obogatitve, očitno v tesnejši zvezi z drugo državo, ki ni navedena v odstavkih 1, 2 ali 3, se uporabi pravo druge države.
Where it is clear from all the circumstances of the case that the non-contractual obligation arising out of unjust enrichment is manifestly more closely connected with a country other than the one indicated by paragraphs 1, 2 or 3, the law of that other country shall apply.
Če nepogodbena obveznost, ki izvira iz dejanja ali dejanj nepristojne osebe v povezavi z zadevami druge, zadeva razmerje, ki je med strankama že prej obstajalo, kot je pogodba, ki je v tesni zvezi z nepogodbeno obveznostjo, zanjo velja pravo, ki ureja to razmerje.
If a non-contractual obligation arising out of an action or actions performed without due authority in connection with the affairs of another person concerns a relationship previously existing between the parties, such as a contract closely connected with that non-contractual obligation, it shall be governed by the law that governs that relationship.
Kadar prava, ki se uporabi, ni mogoče določiti na podlagi odstavka 1 in imata stranki svoje običajno prebivališče v isti državi, v kateri je nastal dogodek, iz katerega izhaja izguba ali škoda, se uporabi pravo navedene države.
Where the applicable law cannot be determined on the basis of paragraph 1 and the parties have their habitual residence in the same country when the event giving rise to the loss or damage occurs, the applicable law shall be the law of that country.
Kadar prava, ki se uporabi, ni mogoče določiti na podlagi odstavkov 1 in 2, se uporabi pravo države, v kateri je dejanje nastalo.
Where the applicable law cannot be determined on the basis of paragraphs 1 and 2, the applicable law shall be the law of the country in which the action took place.
Kjer je iz vseh okoliščin primera razvidno, da je nepogodbena obveznost, ki izvira iz dejanja ali dejanj nepristojne osebe, očitno v tesnejši zvezi z drugo državo, ki ni navedena v odstavkih 1, 2 ali 3, se uporabi pravo druge države.
Where it is clear from all the circumstances of the case that the non-contractual obligation arising out of an action or actions performed without due authority in connection with the affairs of another person is manifestly more closely connected with a country other than the one indicated by paragraphs 1, 2 or 3, the law of that other country shall apply.
Veljavna skupna pravila za nepogodbene obveznosti, ki izvirajo iz nedovoljenih in drugih
Common rules applicable to non-contractual obligations arising out of a tort or delict and out of an act other than a tort or
11 Področje uporabe veljavnega prava za nepogodbene obveznosti
11 Scope of the law applicable to non-contractual obligations
Pravo, ki se po členih od 3 do 10 te uredbe uporablja za nepogodbene obveznosti, ureja zlasti:
The law applicable to non-contractual obligations under Articles 3 to 10 of this Regulation shall govern in particular:
in obseg odgovornosti, vključno z določitvijo oseb,
and extent of liability, including the determination of persons
katerih dejanja povzročajo odgovornost
whose acts give rise to liability
razloge za izvzetje iz odgovornosti, njeno omejitev ali delitev;
the grounds for exemption from liability, any limitation of liability and any division of liability;
narava in ocena škode ali zahtevane
, the nature and the assessment of damages or the redress sought
ukrepe, ki jih lahko sodišče sprejema v okviru svojih pooblastil na področju procesnega prava, da prepreči ali prekine poškodbe ali škodo ali zagotovi nadomestilo zanje;
within the limits of its powers, the measures which a court has power to take under its procedural law to prevent or terminate injury or damage or to ensure the provision of compensation;
oceno škode, kolikor je to predvideno s pravnimi predpisi;
the assessment of the damage in so far as prescribed by law;
vprašanje, ali je pravica do nadomestila prenosljiva ali podedljiva;
the question whether a right to compensation may be assigned or inherited;
osebe, upravičene do nadomestila za osebno utrpelo škodo;
persons entitled to compensation for damage sustained personally;
odgovornost za dejanja druge osebe;
liability for the acts of another person;
različne načine prenehanja obveznosti ter pravila glede zastaranja in izgube pravic, nastale s potekom roka, vključno s pravili v zvezi z začetkom, prekinitvijo in zadržanjem roka.
the manners in which an obligation may be extinguished and rules of prescription and limitation, including rules relating to the commencement of a period of prescription or limitation and the interruption and suspension of the period.
Če ta uredba ali sporazum glede izbire prava ne določata drugače, sodišče, pred katerim teče postopek, v zvezi s količinsko opredelitvijo škode uporabi svoje nacionalna pravila, razen če okoliščine primera utemeljujejo uporabo predpisov druge države.
Except where otherwise provided in this Regulation or in a valid choice-of-law agreement, the court seised shall apply its national rules relating to the quantification of damages, unless the circumstances of the case warrant the application of another country's rules.
Spor z zvezi s pravom, ki se uporabi
Contentions as to applicable law
Določitev vsebine tujega prava
Determination of the content of foreign law
Sodišče, pred katerim teče postopek, po uradni dolžnosti določi vsebino tujega prava.
The court seised shall establish the content of the foreign law of its own motion.
Za to se lahko zahteva sodelovanje strank.
To this end, the parties' collaboration may be required.
Če vsebine tujega prava ni mogoče določiti in če se stranke strinjajo, se uporabi pravo sodišča, pred katerim teče postopek.
If it is impossible to establish the content of the foreign law and the parties agree, the law of the court seised shall be applied.
Prednostna veljavna pravila
Overriding mandatory rules
Nič v tej uredbi ne omejuje uporabe pravnih predpisov pristojnega sodišča, kadar so ti obvezni, ne glede na pravo, ki se sicer uporabi za nepogodbeno obveznost.
Nothing in this Regulation shall restrict the application of the rules of the law of the forum in a situation where they are mandatory irrespective of the law otherwise applicable to the non-contractual obligation.
Kjer se na podlagi te uredbe uporabi pravo določene države, se lahko uporabijo obvezna pravila druge države, s katero je primer v tesni zvezi, če se morajo v zvezi s pravom te tretje države ta pravila uporabljati ne glede na pravo, ki se uporabi za nepogodbene obveznosti.
Where the law of a specific country is applicable by virtue of this Regulation, effect may be given to the mandatory rules of another country with which the situation is closely connected, if and in so far as, under the law of the latter country, those rules must be applied whatever the law applicable to the non-contractual obligation.
Pravila glede varnosti in ravnanja
Rules of safety and conduct
Pri ugotavljanju odgovornosti je treba ne glede na veljavno pravo
Whatever may be the applicable law, in determining liability account shall be taken
in kolikor je to potrebno,
, as a matter of fact, and in so far as is appropriate,
upoštevati pravila glede varnosti in ravnanja, ki veljajo na kraju in v času nastanka škode.
of the rules of safety and conduct which were in force at the place and time of the event giving rise to the damage.
Zasebna tožba zoper zavarovatelja odgovorne osebe
Direct action against the insurer of the person liable
Pravica oseb, ki so utrpele škodo, do neposrednih ukrepov proti zavarovalnici, pri kateri je zavarovana odgovorna oseba, se urejajo s pravom, ki velja za nepogodbena razmerja, razen če oseba, ki je utrpela škodo, vztraja, da njen zahtevek temelji na pravu, ki velja za zavarovalno pogodbo,
The right of persons who have suffered damage to take direct action against the insurer of the person claimed to be liable shall be governed by the law applicable to the non-contractual obligation unless the person who has suffered damage prefers to base his claims on the law applicable to the insurance contract
Prenos pravic in obveznosti in deljena odgovornost
Subrogation and multiple liability
Isto pravilo se uporablja tudi takrat, kadar mora več oseb poravnati isto terjatev, ena izmed njih pa je poravnala terjatev do upnika.
The same rule shall apply where several persons are subject to the same claim and one of them has satisfied the creditor.
Ne glede na člena 12 in 13 ter odstavka 1 in 2 tega člena pravila te uredbe ne veljajo za dokaze ali postopek.
Notwithstanding Articles 12 and 13 and paragraphs 1 and 2 of this Article, the rules of this Regulation shall not apply to evidence and procedure.
Izenačitev z ozemljem države
Assimilation to the territory of a State
V tej uredbi štejejo kot državno ozemlje:
For the purposes of this Regulation, the following shall be treated as being the territory of a State:
objekti in druge naprave za raziskovanje in izkoriščanje naravnih virov v, na ali pod nekim delom morskega dna izven teritorialnih voda države, če ta država na podlagi mednarodnega prava uživa popolno pravico do raziskovanja in izkoriščanja tamkajšnjih naravnih virov;
installations and other facilities for the exploration and exploitation of natural resources in, on or below the part of the seabed situated outside the State' s territorial waters if the State, under international law, enjoys sovereign rights to explore and exploit natural resources there;
ladja na odprtem morju, ki je registrirana v tej državi ali v njenem imenu ali je prejela od te države ali v njenem imenu dovoljenje za plovbo ali primerljiv dokument ali je njen lastnik državljan te države, tudi če ladja v tej državi ni registrirana ali od nje ni prejela dovoljenja za plovbo ali primerljivega dokumenta;
a ship on the high seas which is registered in the State or bears lettres de mer or a comparable document issued by it or on its behalf, or which, not being registered or bearing lettres de mer or a comparable document, is owned by a national of the State;
Izenačitev z običajnim prebivališčem
Assimilation to habitual residence
Kadar je bilo škodno dejanje storjeno ali je škoda nastala med opravljanjem poklicne dejavnosti fizične osebe, je
Where the event giving rise to the damage occurs or the damage arises in the course of the business activity of a natural person, that natural person's
dejanski kraj
actual place of
sedeža njenega podjetja običajno prebivališče.
establishment shall take the place of the habitual residence.
Za namene
For the purpose of
člena 5(2)
Article 5 (2)
se kraj, kjer ima sedež izdajatelj televizijskega programa v smislu Direktive
, the place where the broadcaster is established within the meaning
Sveta 89/552/EGS
of Council Directive 89/552/EEC
Direktiva Sveta 89/552/EGS z dne 3. oktobra 1989 o usklajevanju nekaterih zakonov in drugih predpisov držav članic o opravljanju dejavnosti razširjanja televizijskih programov (UL L 298, 17.10.1989, str.
Council Directive 89/552/EEC of 3 October 1989 on the coordination of certain provisions laid down by law, regulation or administrative action in Member States concerning the pursuit of television broadcasting activities (OJ L 298, 17.10.1989, p.
kot običajno prebivališče.
take the place of the habitual residence.
Izključitev izgona in zavrnitve
Exclusion of renvoi
Uporaba prava katere koli države, določenega s to uredbo, pomeni uporabo vseh veljavnih pravnih predpisov te države razen predpisov mednarodnega zasebnega prava.
The application of the law of any country specified by this Regulation means the application of the rules of law in force in that country other than its rules of private international law.
Države brez enotnega pravnega reda
States with more than one legal system
Kadar država obsega več ozemeljskih enot, ki imajo vsaka svoje pravne predpise za nepogodbene obveznosti, se pri določitvi veljavnega prava po tej uredbi vsaka ozemeljska enota obravnava kot država.
Where a State comprises several territorial units, each of which has its own rules of law in respect of non-contractual obligations, each territorial unit shall be considered as a country for the purposes of identifying the law applicable under this Regulation.
Država, v kateri imajo različne ozemeljske enote svoje pravne predpise za nepogodbene obveznosti, ni dolžna uporabiti te uredbe za kolizijo med zakonodajo teh ozemeljskih enot.
A State within which different territorial units have their own rules of law in respect of non-contractual obligations shall not be bound to apply this Regulation to conflicts solely between the laws of such units.
Javni red pristojnega sodišča
Public policy of the forum
Izvajanje določil pravne države v kateri koli državi, kot to določa ta uredba, se lahko zavrne le, če je takšno delovanje očitno nezdružljivo z javnim redom ("
The application of a rule of the law of any country specified by this Regulation may be refused only if such application is manifestly incompatible with the public policy ("
) pristojnega sodišča.
") of the forum.
Še zlasti se lahko uporaba določil pravne države v kateri koli državi, kot to določa ta uredba, zavrne in/ali se uporabi pravo pristojnega sodišča, če bi takšno izvajanje pomenilo kršitev temeljnih pravic in svoboščin, vsebovanih v Evropski konvenciji o človekovih pravicah, v nacionalnih ustavnih določbah in v mednarodnem humanitarnem pravu.
In particular, the application of a rule of law of any country specified by this Regulation may be refused and/or the law of the forum applied if such application would be in breach of fundamental rights and freedoms as enshrined in the European Convention on Human Rights, national constitutional provisions or international humanitarian law.
Ob tem se lahko uporaba določb prava, določenega v skladu s to uredbo, ki povzročajo dodeljevanje nekompenzacijskih odškodnin, kot so dosojene ali kazenske odškodnine, obravnava kot v nasprotju z javnim redom ("ordre public") pristojnega sodišča.
Furthermore, the application of a provision of the law designated by this Regulation which has the effect of causing non-compensatory damages, such as exemplary or punitive damages, to be awarded may be regarded as being contrary to the public policy ("ordre public") of the forum.
Kadar je v skladu s to uredbo določeno, da se uporabi pravo ene izmed držav članic, se lahko izjema javnega reda uporabi le na zahtevo ene od strank.
Where, under this Regulation, the law specified as applicable is that of a Member State, the public policy exception may only be applied at the request of one of the parties.
25 Razmerje
25 Relationship
do mednarodnih
with international
Pravila te uredbe imajo prednost pred pravili mednarodnih konvencij, sklenjenih med dvema ali več državami članicami, razen če so te konvencije navedene v Prilogi 1.
The rules of this Regulation shall prevail over the rules of international conventions concluded between two or more Member States unless those conventions are listed in Annex 1.
Kadar so v trenutku nastanka škode vsi drugi elementi dejanskega stanja v eni ali več državah članicah, imajo pravila te uredbe prednost pred določbami Haaške konvencije z dne 4. maja 1971 o pravu, ki se uporabi pri prometnih nesrečah.
If all the other elements of the situation at the time when the loss or damage is sustained are located in one or more Member States, the rules of this Regulation shall take precedence over the rules of the Hague Convention of 4 May 1971 on the Law Applicable to Traffic Accidents.
Končne določbe Člen 26 Seznam konvencij iz člena 25
Final provisions Article 26 List of conventions referred to in Article 25
Države članice Komisiji najpozneje
The Member States shall notify the Commission, no later
... pošljejo seznam konvencij iz člena 25.
..., of the list of conventions referred to in Article 25.
Po tem datumu države članice obvestijo Komisijo o morebitnem preklicu katere od teh konvencij.
After that date, the Member States shall notify the Commission of all denunciations of such conventions.
Komisija v šestih mesecih po prejemu celotnega seznama konvencij iz odstavka 1 ta seznam objavi v Uradnem listu Evropske unije.
The Commission shall publish the list of conventions referred to in paragraph 1 in the Official Journal of the European Union within six months of receiving the full list.
V skladu z odstavkoma 1 in 2 Komisija najpozneje do ...
Not later than …
Tri leta po dnevu sprejetja te uredbe.
Three years after the date of adoption of this Regulation.