natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
meni, da so bile evropske javne finance v slabem stanju že pred krizo: od 70. let prejšnjega stoletja se je javni dolg držav članic postopoma povečeval pod vplivom gospodarskih recesij, s katerimi se je soočala EU; ugotavlja, da so stroški načrtov za oživitev, vse manjši davčni prilivi in visoki stroški socialnega varstva povzročili, da sta se v vseh državah članicah povečala tako javni dolg kot razmerje javnega dolga in BDP, čeprav ne povsod enako;
Considers that Europe's public finances were already in a poor state before the crisis: since the 1970s the level of Member States' public debt has gradually crept upwards under the impact of the various economic downturns the EU has experienced; notes that the cost of recovery plans, falling tax revenues and high welfare expenditure have caused both public debt and the ratio of public debt to GDP to rise in all Member States, although not to a uniform degree across the Union;
meni, da kriza še ni pokazala vseh svojih učinkov in da ni mogoče izključiti ponovnega poslabšanja, podobnega kot pri recesiji z dvema padcema, zlasti kar zadeva stopnjo brezposelnosti;
Considers that the full effects of the crisis have not yet been unleashed and that a relapse, as in a double-dip recession, cannot be ruled out, particularly as regards the unemployment level;
ugotavlja, da je kriza vplivala na brezposelnost povsod v EU, čeprav se je stopnja brezposelnosti v EU-27 v povprečju povzpela samo za 1,9 %, in da se bodo negativni učinki na zaposlovanje še nadaljevali, saj se posledice gospodarskih trendov na trgu dela ponavadi pokažejo z zamudo; poudarja, da Komisija za leto 2010 napoveduje, da bo stopnja brezposelnosti v celotni EU znašala skoraj 11 %, kar bo imelo hude posledice za evropsko delovno silo;
Notes that the crisis has had an impact on employment throughout the EU, although the jobless rate rose by an average of only 1,9 % across the EU-27, and that the negative impact on employment will continue as a result of the customary delay with which economic trends are mirrored in the job market; underlines that the Commission forecasts point to an EU-wide rate of unemployment of almost 11 % in 2010, which will have serious implications for the EU's labour force.
ugotavlja, da se socialni učinki krize zelo razlikujejo glede na državo članico: čeprav povprečna stopnja brezposelnosti znaša 10 %, v nekaterih državah dosega 20 % in celo 40 % med mladimi, kar kaže na to, kako zelo so ponekod potrebne strukturne izboljšave;
Notes that the social effects of the crisis are very different depending on the Member State: whereas the unemployment rate is 10 % on average, in some countries it reaches 20 %, escalating to over 40 % of young people, which underlines the extent of the structural improvements needed in some countries;
meni, da je politika zmanjševanja javnega dolga sicer pomembna, vendar hitra konsolidacija javnih financ ne bi smela škodovati sistemom socialnega varstva in javnim storitvam, saj ti upravičeno veljajo za avtomatske stabilizatorje pri blaženju posledic krize; ugotavlja, da lahko pospeševanje učinkovitosti socialnega varstva in javnih storitev sočasno poveča gospodarsko učinkovitost in kakovost storitev; se zaveda, da bi lahko neuspeh pri vzpostavljanju ustreznega ravnovesja povzročil dolgoročno počasno rast, pospremljeno s trdovratno brezposelnostjo, s tem pa nepopravljivo izgubo evropske konkurenčnosti na svetovni ravni;
Considers that while a policy of debt reduction is important, a rapid consolidation of public finances should not be detrimental to the systems of social protection and public services when these have rightly been welcomed for the role they play as automatic stabilisers in mitigating the crisis; notes that fostering efficiency in social protection and public services can simultaneously improve economic efficiency and the quality of services; recognizes that the failure to strike the right balance could lead to sluggish growth over a long period, accompanied by persistent unemployment, and thus the inexorable erosion of Europe's global competitiveness;
ugotavlja, da visoka stopnja brezposelnosti ne povzroča le stroškov za socialno varstvo, temveč tudi visoke gospodarske stroške, saj brezposelni ne prispevajo veliko k domačemu povpraševanju ter plačujejo nižje davke in socialne prispevke; ugotavlja, da se s tem povečuje breme za tiste, ki delajo, in sicer v obliki višjih davkov, ter za naslednje generacije v obliki večjega dolga;
Notes that high levels of unemployment carry not just social costs but also high economic costs in that the unemployed cannot contribute much to domestic demand and pay fewer taxes and social security contributions; notes that this increases the burden on those working, in the form of higher taxes, and on future generations through a higher debt burden;
na podlagi podatkov iz leta 2007 – najnovejših, ki so na voljo in ki se torej nanašajo še na obdobje pred krizo – ugotavlja, da je bilo v Evropski uniji 30 milijonov revnih delavcev in da po nedavnih podatkih 79 milijonov ljudi živi pod pragom revščine, ta številka pa se je od takrat po vsej verjetnosti še povečala;
Notes that on the basis of the figures for 2007, which are the last available and thus date back to before the crisis, there were 30 million working poor and, according to recent figures, 79 million people live below the poverty line in the European Union, and that this number has probably risen since then;
ugotavlja, da ima kriza poleg brezposelnosti še druge socialne posledice, na primer poslabšanje delovnih razmer, vse več težav pri zadovoljevanju osnovnih potreb in dostopu do osnovnih storitev za nekatere, naraščajoče število brezdomcev, prezadolženost in finančno izključenost;
Notes that, beyond unemployment, the crisis has had a multifaceted social impact, notably including some erosion of working conditions, increasing difficulties for some people to access basics needs and services, increasing homelessness, over indebtedness and financial exclusion;
ugotavlja, da ima tokratna kriza, tako kot vsaka, negativne učinke na rast in zaposlovanje, ki najprej prizadenejo najbolj ogrožene, med drugim mlade, otroke in ženske, pa tudi etnične manjšine in priseljence;
Notes that, as with any crisis, the current one is having negative effects on growth and employment, first affecting the most vulnerable, including young people, children and women, as well as ethnic minorities and migrants;
je zaskrbljen zaradi procikličnih vidikov regulativnih, bonitetnih, računovodskih in davčnih predpisov, ki povečujejo nihanja, neločljivo povezana z delovanjem tržnega gospodarstva;
Shares concerns about the pro-cyclical aspects of the regulatory, prudential accounting and taxation rules which amplify the fluctuations that are inherent in the functioning of the market economy;
ugotavlja, da sredstva, ki so jih vlade porabile za reševanje bančnega sektorja, predstavljajo samo del stroškov, ki jih bo imela družba zaradi finančne krize, in da bodo svetovni stroški recesije in povečanja javnega dolga precejšnji, in sicer naj bi znašali približno 60 trilijonov USD;
Notes that the bail-out of the banking sector by governments represents only part of the costs inflicted on society by the financial crisis, while the costs of the recession and the increase in public debt will be substantial, some USD 60 trillion being lost worldwide;
odobrava izredne ukrepe, ki so jih v zadnjih dveh letih uvedle ECB in državne centralne banke, da bi v državah članicah rešile banke, ki jim je grozil stečaj zaradi slabe aktive v nezaslišanem obsegu; še posebej pozdravlja dejstvo, da so bila tako zagotovljena jamstva za depozitne vloge strank teh bank, vendar poudarja, da je treba te izredne ukrepe postopoma opuščati, da se prepreči nepoštena konkurenca v bančnem sektorju;
Approves the non-conventional measures put in place by the ECB and national central banks over the last two years to bail out banks in the Member States that that were at risk of bankruptcy because of unprecedented levels of toxic assets; welcomes especially the fact that guarantees on deposits were provided for clients of these banks, but stresses the need to gradually phase out these unconventional measures in order to prevent unfair competition in the banking sector;
opozarja, da je Evropska unija oktobra 2008 sprejela načrt za oživitev gospodarstva v vrednosti 1,6 % svojega BDP (v primerjavi s 5 % na Kitajskem in 6,55 % v ZDA);
Points out that in October 2008 the European Union adopted the European Economic Recovery Plan, amounting to 1,6 % of its GDP, compared to 5 % in China and 6,55 % in the United States;
pozdravlja stabilizacijski načrt v vrednosti 750 milijard EUR, ki ga je Ecofin sprejel 10. maja 2010 in ki uvaja mehanizem za finančno stabilnost, s katerim naj bi obvladovali tveganje plačilne nesposobnosti držav posojilojemalk, delno z uporabo člena 122 PDEU kot pravne podlage za načrt; ugotavlja, da je za odločitve Sveta o paketu ukrepov za rešitev iz krize značilen demokratični primanjkljaj, pa tudi pomanjkanje odgovornosti, saj se pri njihovem sprejemanju ni posvetoval z Evropskim parlamentom; zahteva, da je Evropski parlament kot sozakonodajalec udeležen v prihodnjih predlogih in odločitvah za rešitev iz krize;
Welcomes the adoption by the Ecofin Council on 10 May 2010 of the EUR 750 billion stabilisation plan, which established a financial stability mechanism to address the risks of default by sovereign borrowers, partly using Article 122 of the TFEU as the legal basis of this plan; notes the inherent democratic deficit and accountability void of the Council's rescue package decisions, which did not include consultation with the European Parliament; demands that the European Parliament be involved as co-legislator in forthcoming crisis rescue proposals and decisions;
Nacionalni načrti za oživitev
National recovery plans
obžaluje premajhno usklajevanje med nacionalnimi načrti za prebroditev krize, ker bi multiplikacijski učinek in morebitni učinek vzvoda usklajevanja na ravni EU najverjetneje presegla učinke, ki jih je mogoče doseči z načrtovanjem na večinoma nacionalni ravni, saj obstaja tveganje, da si ti načrti medsebojno nasprotujejo; poziva k okrepitvi evropske razsežnosti pri prihodnjih načrtih za prebroditev krize in naložb v velikem obsegu;
Regrets the modest level of coordination among the different national recovery plans, as the multiplying effect and leveraging potential of EU-level coordination would most probably have exceeded the effect that can be reached through largely national-level planning, which carries the risk of being mutually contradictory; calls for an increase in the European dimension of future recovery plans and large-scale investments;
poziva Komisijo, naj pripravi podrobno poročilo o uspešnosti nacionalnih ukrepov za reševanje bank, nacionalnih načrtov za prebroditev krize in evropskega načrta za oživitev gospodarstva, sprejetih jeseni in pozimi 2008–2009, ob upoštevanju kratko- in dolgoročnih ciljev Unije, vključno s poglobljeno analizo posledic revidiranih mehanizmom državne pomoči, sprejetih v odgovor na krizo, in ob upoštevanju konkurence ter ohranjanja enakih konkurenčnih pogojev v EU, finančne reforme in ustvarjanja delovnih mest;
Calls on the Commission to give a very precise report on the effectiveness of the national bank rescue packages and national and European recovery plans decided over the autumn and winter of 2008-2009 with respect to the Union's long- and short-term objectives, including a thorough analysis of the consequences of the revised state aid mechanisms adopted in response to the crisis and with regard to competition and the upholding of a level playing field in the EU, financial reform and job creation;
ugotavlja, da nekatere države članice, zlasti tiste, ki so prejele pomoč EU zaradi težav s plačilno bilanco, trenutno nimajo možnosti, da bi pripravile konkretne nacionalne načrte za obnovo z elementi, ki bodo omogočali spodbude za rast in zaposlovanje, saj so vse možnosti do leta 2012 omejene zaradi krčenja javnih izdatkov, povečanja davkov in zmanjšanja javnega dolga;
Notes that some Member States, particularly those that received the EC balance of payments assistance, do not currently have opportunities to create real national recovery plans with elements allowing growth and employment to be stimulated, since all the options until the year 2012 are limited to public expenditure cuts, tax increases and reduction of GGD;
Prihodnost – Evropa dodane vrednosti
The future - a Europe of added value
meni, da Unija ne more biti edino integrirano območje, kjer vprašanje energije, zlasti mešanice energetskih virov, ni obravnavano kot strateško vprašanje, tako interno kot v okviru odnosov s partnerskimi državami; meni, da bi bilo treba pobude v zvezi z energijo v EU sprožati na osnovi tesnega sodelovanja Komisije, držav članic in zadevnih industrijskih sektorjev, da se v državah članicah zagotovi zanesljiva oskrba z energetskimi viri, kot sta nafta in plin, prek razvejenega omrežja energetskih vodov, predvsem s sklepanjem pogodb o dobavi in organizacijo zmogljivosti za skladiščenje, pa tudi s financiranjem in usklajevanjem raziskav in razvoja v zvezi z novimi viri energije v okviru zadevnih programov, kot je sedmi program za raziskave 2007–2013 oziroma njegov naslednik;
Deems it unacceptable for the Union to be the only integrated area in which the question of energy, especially the energy mix , is not regarded as a strategic issue both internally and in the context of relations with partner countries; considers that initiatives on energy need to be taken in the EU on a basis of close coordination between the Commission, the Member States and the relevant sectors of the industry in order to safeguard the supply of energy sources, such as oil and gas, to its Member States through a diversified network of energy pipelines, notably by negotiating supply contracts and organising storage capacity, as well as by funding and coordinating research and development on new energy sources as part of all relevant programmes such as the 7th Research Programme 2007-2013 and its subsequent updates;
predlaga, da Komisija prevzame polno odgovornost za vodenje in financiranje projektov na naslednjih področjih:
Proposes that the Commission assume full responsibility for ensuring the steering and financing of projects in the following fields:
nove naložbe v raziskave, razvoj in uporabo obnovljivih virov energije, v energetsko učinkovitost, zlasti obstoječih evropskih stavb, pa tudi v učinkovito uporabo virov nasploh,
new investment in research and the development and deployment of renewable energy sources, in energy efficiency, especially in the European building stock, as well as in resource-use efficiency more generally,
utrditev evropskega energetskega omrežja z medsebojnimi povezavami državnih omrežij in distribucijo energije iz večjih centrov za proizvodnjo energije iz obnovljivih virov k potrošnikom, pa tudi z uvedbo novih oblik skladiščenja energije in evropske visokonapetostne mreže enosmernega toka;
strengthening the European energy network by interconnecting national networks and distributing power from major centres of renewable energy production to consumers, as well as introducing new forms of energy storage and the European High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) ‘super-grid’;
spodbujanje vesoljske infrastrukture EU za radionavigacijo in opazovanje zemlje, da bi spodbudili zagotavljanje novih storitev EU in razvoj inovativnih aplikacij ter izvajanje zakonodaje in politike EU;
promoting EU space-based infrastructures in the area of radio navigation and earth observation in order to foster the provision of new EU services and the development of innovative applications, as well as to facilitate implementation of EU legislation and policies;
razvoj javnih hitrih železniških povezav od vzhoda do zahoda ter od severa in do juga Unije, skupaj z načrti za omogočanje naložb v njihovo infrastrukturo in ključno infrastrukturo v javni lasti;
developing a high-speed public rail service connecting the Union from east to west and north to south, together with plans to facilitate investment in its infrastructure and critical infrastructure in public ownership;
vzpostavitev hitrih internetnih povezav v celotni Uniji, hitro izvajanje digitalne agende EU ter zagotovitev zanesljivega in brezplačnega dostopa za vse državljane;
providing fast internet access throughout the Union, ensuring the rapid execution of the EU's digital agenda and providing all citizens with reliable, free access;
razvoj vodstva EU na področju e-zdravja,
developing EU leadership in the field of e-health,
meni, da če obstaja sporazum o elementih vodenja in ukrepanja Unije na področju deljene pristojnosti in dodatnih ukrepov, mora Unija imeti na voljo sredstva za takšno strategijo, predvsem finančna;
Believes that, while there may be agreement on matters of governance and on EU activity in terms of shared competence and supplementary action, the Union requires resources, especially financial resources, to pursue such a strategy;
opozarja, da je končni cilj finančnega sistema zagotavljati instrumente, primerne za varčevanje in uporabo prihrankov za naložbe, ki podpirajo realno gospodarstvo in pospešujejo gospodarsko učinkovitost s prevzemom dela tveganja podjetij in gospodinjstev, optimizirajo dolgoročno financiranje pokojnin in ustvarjajo delovna mesta, kot kažejo primeri regionalnih in lokalnih bank, ki poslujejo s prebivalstvom; ugotavlja, da je ta funkcija zelo pomembna v trenutku, ko so potrebne nove možnosti za rast, ki predvidevajo znatne naložbe v čiste tehnologije;
Points out that the ultimate purpose of the financial system is to provide appropriate instruments for saving and for putting savings to use in the form of investment to provide support to the real economy and to promote economic efficiency, assuming part of the risk of enterprises and private households, to optimise long-term financing of pensions, and to create jobs, as done for example by regional and local retail banks; notes that this function is especially important in a situation where new means of growth are needed, entailing substantial investment in clean technologies;
poudarja, da mora finančni razvoj služiti tudi pravičnosti z razširitvijo – pod pogojem, da je zagotovljena zadostna varnost – dostopa do posojil in zavarovanj za sloje prebivalstva, ki so zdaj od teh možnosti odrezani; vztraja, da reforma finančnih predpisov ne sme biti izpeljana samo zato, da se zagotovi finančna stabilnost, ampak mora upoštevati cilje trajnostnega razvoja;
Emphasises that financial development must also be put to use in the cause of fairness by extending access to credit and insurance – subject to adequate safeguards – to sections of the population currently cut off from it; insists that regulatory reform in the financial sector must not be carried out for the sole purpose of ensuring financial stability, but must also reflect the aims of sustainable development;
ugotavlja, da ta kriza kaže na omejitve sistema, ki se regulira sam, in pretiranega zaupanja v zmožnost tržnih udeležencev v finančnem sektorju in bonitetnih agencij, da pravilno ocenijo in ustrezno obvladujejo tveganja ter se izognejo moralnemu tveganju;
Notes that this crisis marks the limits of a system of self-regulation and over-reliance on the capacity of market participants in the financial sector and of rating agencies always to correctly assess and properly manage risks and avoid moral hazard;
pozdravlja najnovejše predloge Baselskega odbora za bančni nadzor (BCBS) in vlogo, ki so jo odigrale ustanove same, vendar glede na to, da bi preveč poenoten pristop škodoval finančnim ustanovam v EU, meni, da bi morali novo ureditev predlagati in uvesti v pravem trenutku, na osnovi temeljite ocene njenega vpliva na to, v kolikšnem obsegu finančne ustanove služijo realnemu gospodarstvu in družbi; se strinja s pomisleki, izraženimi v zvezi s primerno ravnjo zahtev za kapitalsko ustreznost in z dolžino prehodnih obdobij;
Welcomes the present proposals of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS) and the role played by the institution as such, but bearing in mind that a ‘one-size-fits-all’ approach is detrimental to financial institutions in the EU, takes the view that regulation should be timed and proposed on the basis of thorough assessments of its impact on the extent to which financial institutions serve the real economy and society; shares concerns expressed about the right level of capital requirements and the length of transition periods;
ugotavlja, da je potrebna preglednost računovodskih izkazov tako podjetij kot držav članic, da se obnovi zaupanje; poziva Komisijo, naj torej preuči uporabo zunajbilančnih transakcij, nekrite obveznosti ter razmah namenskih družb in posebnih poslovnih subjektov ter razmisli o omejitvi njihove uporabe oziroma o zahtevi za njihovo obvezno knjiženje v objavljenih izkazih;
Notes that transparency in both corporate and Member State financial statements is required in order to restore confidence; calls upon the Commission, therefore, to investigate the use of off-balance sheet transactions, unfunded liabilities and the proliferation of SPV and SPEs and to consider limiting their use or requiring mandatory declarations in published accounts;
ugotavlja, da je glavna pomanjkljivost v nadzornem sistemu postala očitna prav zaradi krize; poziva k temu, da se priložnosti za regulativno arbitražo po vsem svetu čim bolj omejijo z odločnim dogovorom na ravni G20 in v Evropski uniji ter da se, kjer je le mogoče, povsem odpravijo z uporabo skupnih pravil za finančne storitve;
Notes that a major deficiency in the oversight system has become evident as a result of this crisis; calls for opportunities for regulatory arbitrage to be minimised globally through firm agreement at G20 level and within the European Union, and, where possible, to be abolished through the application of a common rule book for financial services;
meni, da je treba odpraviti vrzeli v predpisih, ki hčerinskim družbam tujih finančnih podjetij omogočajo izvajanje obsežnih nereguliranih poslov v EU;
Believes that loopholes in regulation which allowed subsidiaries of foreign financial services to operate significant unregulated business in the EU need to be closed;
ugotavlja, da je obstoječa mednarodna ureditev za obvladovanje krize v bančnem sektorju nezadostna, poziva Komisijo, naj pripravi konkretne predloge za okvir EU za čezmejno obvladovanje kriz v finančnem sektorju, pri tem pa upošteva pobude mednarodnih organov, kot sta skupina G20 in Mednarodni denarni sklad, da bi zagotovila enake konkurenčne pogoje na svetovni ravni,
Notes that there is at present insufficient international regulation of crisis management in the financial sector; calls on the Commission to come forward with concrete proposals for an EU framework for cross-border crisis management in the financial sector, taking into account initiatives taken by international bodies, such as the G20 and the IMF, in order to ensure a global level playing field;
ugotavlja, da imajo standardi, zlasti če se upošteva poštena vrednost, prociklični učinek na odločanje, predvsem v finančnih ustanovah, ki so se nanje preveč zanašale; ugotavlja tudi, da je ta pomanjkljivost značilna tudi za nekatera regulativna, bonitetna in davčna pravila;
Notes that standards, notably when using fair value, are pro-cyclical in their impact on decision making, notably by financial institutions that have been over-reliant on them; notes that this fault can also be observed in some regulatory, prudential and taxation rules;
se zaveda posebnih težav, povezanih s precejšnjim delom bančnega in zavarovalniškega sektorja, ki sta v številnih novih državah članicah v rokah tujih ustanov;
Is aware of the specific problems associated with the important part of of the banking and insurance sectors held by foreign establishments in many of the New Member States;