natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
ker približno 3,6 % kitajskega uvoza prihaja iz Afrike, ta pa dobi 2,8 % kitajskega izvoza; ker je vrednost kitajske trgovine z Afriko narasla z dveh milijard USD leta 1999 na okoli 39,7 milijard USD leta 2005; ker je Kitajska zdaj njena tretja najpomembnejša trgovinska partnerica; ker Afrika očitno postaja gospodarsko obzorje Kitajske, kar je zelo učinkovito pri združevanju strategije menjave nafte za pomoč in zunanjepolitična orodja,
whereas some 3,6% of Chinese imports come from Africa and Africa absorbs 2,8% of Chinese exports; whereas the value of Chinese trade with Africa increased from USD 2 billion in 1999 to roughly USD 39,7 billion in 2005; whereas China is now Africa's third most important trading partner; whereas Africa is clearly becoming the economic frontier for China, which is very effective in coupling aid-for-oil strategies with foreign policy tools;
ker se je po ocenah trgovanje med Afriko in Kitajsko povečalo s štirih milijard USD leta 1995 na 55 milijard USD leta 2006, Kitajska pa do leta 2010 načrtuje povečanje na 100 milijard USD; ker je maja 2007 kitajska banka Exim napovedala, da namerava v naslednjih treh letih zagotoviti 20 milijard USD za financiranje trgovanja in infrastrukture v Afriki; ker se je Kitajska zavezala, da bo Afriki v naslednjih treh letih zagotovila tri milijarde USD preferencialnih posojil in dve milijardi USD za preferencialno kreditiranje kupcev; ker je Kitajska obljubila, da bo Afriki še naprej odpirala svoj trg, tako da bo število izdelkov, ki se izvozijo na Kitajsko in za katere najmanj razvitim državam v Afriki, ki imajo diplomatske vezi s Kitajsko, ne bo treba plačati carin, povečala s 190 na 440, ter v naslednjih treh letih ustanovila tri do pet trgovinskih in gospodarskih con za sodelovanje v Afriki,
whereas trade between Africa and China is estimated to have grown from USD 4 billion in 1995 to USD 55 billion in 2006, and China aims to achieve an increase to USD 100 billion by 2010; whereas in May 2007, China's Exim Bank announced its intention to provide USD 20 billion for trade and infrastructure financing in Africa over the next three years; whereas China has pledged to provide USD 3 billion of preferential loans and USD 2 billion of preferential buyer's credits to Africa over the next three years; whereas China has promised to further open its markets to Africa by increasing from 190 to over 440 the number of items exported to China receiving zero-tariff treatment from the least developed countries in Africa that have diplomatic ties with China and establishing three to five trade and economic cooperation zones in Africa over the next three years,
ker članstvo v Svetovni trgovinski organizaciji tako za EU kot za Kitajsko prinaša vrsto pravic in obveznosti; ker pa Kitajska številnih izmed teh obveznosti še vedno ne upošteva in uresničuje zadosti,
whereas WTO membership brings with it a range of rights and obligations both for the EU and for China; whereas, however, China has still properly to fulfil many of those obligations,
ker na prisotnost Kitajske v Afriki ne smemo gledati le s stališča varne dobave energije in naravnih virov, temveč tudi z vidika varne preskrbe s hrano, saj ta država v prihodnje pričakuje povečan uvoz živil,
whereas China's involvement in Africa should be seen not only against the background of securing supplies of energy and raw materials, but also in the context of food security, since China expects its imports of foodstuffs to rise in the future,
ker bodo odnosi Evrope z Afriko v prihodnosti odvisni od uspeha oziroma neuspeha prizadevanj za sklenitev sporazumov o gospodarskem partnerstvu,
whereas Europe's future relations with Africa will be affected by the success or failure of the economic partnership agreements,
ker Kitajska afriškim državam namesto razvojne pomoči podeljuje kredite, zaradi česar obstaja nevarnost visokega zadolževanja teh držav,
whereas instead of granting development aid, China grants loans, with the attendant danger of creating high degrees of indebtedness among African countries,
ker po podatkih OECD 50 % javnih del v Afriki opravljajo kitajski izvajalci; ker Kitajska pri projektih v Afriki pogosto zaposluje kitajske delavce,
whereas according to OECD figures, 50% of public work projects in Africa are being carried out by Chinese contractors; whereas Chinese projects in Africa often employ mostly Chinese workers,
ker Kitajska z uporabo svoje delovne sile v Afriki kitajskim trgovcem zagotavlja dolgoročen dostop do afriškega trga in tako vpliva na nacionalna afriška gospodarstva,
whereas China, by using its own workers in Africa, is securing long-term access to the African market for Chinese traders, and in this way influencing national economies in Africa,
ker mora biti tudi v interesu Kitajske, da za svoje naložbe v razpadajočih gospodarstvih s spodbujanjem dobrega upravljanja doseže določeno stopnjo investicijske in pravne varnosti,
whereas the Chinese must also have an interest in securing some degree of investment and legal certainty for the stakes which they have acquired in collapsing economies by encouraging good governance,
ker lahko kitajska podjetja v državni lasti z naložbami v Afriki veliko tvegajo; ker je kitajsko energetsko podjetje CNOOC Ltd napovedalo, da bo odkupilo 45 % delež morskega naftnega polja v Nigeriji za 2 270 000 000 USD,
whereas State-owned Chinese companies can take great risks in investing in Africa; whereas the Chinese energy company CNOOC Ltd announced that it would buy a 45% stake in an offshore oil field in Nigeria for USD 2 270 000 000,
ker je leta 2007 Kitajska ustanovila družbo China Investment Cooperation Ltd s premoženjem 200 000 000 000 USD, ki je trenutno šesti največji državni naložbeni sklad na svetu,
whereas in 2007 China established China Investment Cooperation Ltd, with assets of USD 200 000 000 000, which currently constitutes the 6th largest sovereign wealth fund worldwide;
ker je Kitajska že oziroma bo kmalu postala največji svetovni onesnaževalec z ogljikovim dioksidom, Kitajci pa so neposredne žrtve teh emisij; ker tudi EU spada med največje svetovne onesnaževalce z ogljikovim dioksidom in se tudi Evropejci soočajo z vplivi teh emisij; ker je bila zahteva z vrha G8+5 leta 2007 v Heiligendammu tudi zmanjšanje emisij do leta 2050 za 50 %, Evropska unija in Kitajska pa sta zastavili še druge cilje v zvezi z zmanjševanjem emisij in obnovljivimi viri energije; ker je Afrika po napovedih celina, ki jo bodo uničevanje okolja, krčenje gozdov in podnebne spremembe najbolj prizadele,
whereas China is already, or is about to become, the largest emitter of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the world and the Chinese people are the direct victims of such emissions; whereas the EU is also among the largest CO2 emitters in the world and Europeans also face the impact of those emissions; whereas the G8+5 summit pledges made at Heiligendamm in 2007 include a benchmark of 50% emission cuts by 2050, and whereas other targets have been set by the EU and China for reduced emissions and renewable energies; whereas Africa is the continent predicted to suffer the most from environmental degradation, deforestation and climate change,
ker je Kitajsko treba pohvaliti, ker je pristopila h Kjotskemu sporazumu ter Konvenciji o mednarodni trgovini z ogroženimi prosto živečimi živalskimi in rastlinskimi vrstami (CITES); ker ima Kitajska dragoceno strokovno znanje na področju preprečevanja krčenja gozdov in dezertifikacije,
whereas China is to be given credit for having acceded to the Kyoto Protocol and the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Flora and Fauna (CITES); whereas China has valuable expertise in combating deforestation and desertification,
ker je po ocenah več kot polovica celotne drvarske dejavnosti, zlasti na občutljivih območjih, vključno s Centralno Afriko, nezakonite; ker se Kitajsko obtožuje, da nosi največjo odgovornost za nedavno povečanje nezakonite sečnje po vsem svetu; ker je tako po ocenah 90 % izvoženega lesa iz Ekvatorialne Gvineje na Kitajsko nezakonite sečnje,
whereas more than half of all logging activities in particularly vulnerable regions, including Central Africa, are estimated to be illegal; whereas China is accused of bearing the main responsibility for recent increases in illegal logging worldwide; whereas, for instance, 90% of timber exports from Equatorial Guinea to China are estimated to be illegal,
ker Kitajska navaja, da je "Pet načel za mirno sobivanje" prelomni trenutek v njeni na načelu "nevmešavanja" temelječi "neodvisni zunanji mirovni politiki", ki pa ni nevtralna, kar se zdi tudi nekaterim afriškim državam, ki so Kitajsko kritizirale ali celo izrazile nasprotovanje kitajski prisotnosti; ker so bili v Zambiji, Nigeriji in Etiopiji kitajski delavci v naftni industriji in rudarji žrtve napadov, ugrabitev ali celo umorov; ker si želi Kitajska postati odgovorna svetovna sila in je treba priznati njen vpliv pri spodbujanju sudanske vlade, da je sprejela mešane sile AU in ZN v Darfurju; ker ima lahko Kitajska kot stalna članica v Varnostnem svetu odločilno vlogo pri preprečevanju sporov, posredovanju in reševanjih,
whereas China proclaims the "Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence" as the cornerstone of its "independent foreign policy of peace", based on the concept of "non-interference", which is not neutral, as perceived in African countries where criticism of China, or even anti-Chinese feelings, have been expressed; whereas Chinese oil and mining workers have been attacked, abducted or murdered in Zambia, Nigeria and Ethiopia; whereas China wants to be seen as a responsible global power and must be credited with having used its influence to encourage the Sudanese government to accept a UN/AU Hybrid Force in Darfur; whereas China, as a Permanent Member of the Security Council, can play a key role in conflict prevention, mediation and resolution,
ker Kitajska kljub napredku pri določenih socialnih in gospodarskih pravicah in svoboščinah še zmeraj ne spoštuje osnovnih človekovih pravic, vključno s pravico do življenja in nepristranskega sojenja, svobodo govora in združevanja ter drugih socialnih, gospodarskih in kulturnih pravic, vključno z delavskimi pravicami; ker so žrtve pomanjkljivega spoštovanja človekovih pravic zlasti Tibetanci; ker to vpliva na ugled in dejavnosti Kitajske na tujem, zlasti v Afriki, kjer do razvoja in dobrega upravljanja ne more priti brez demokratične odgovornosti, spoštovanja človekovih pravic in pravne države,
whereas China, despite progress in relation to certain social and economic rights and freedoms, continues to show a lack of respect for basic human rights, including the right to life and to a fair trial, freedom of expression and association and other social, economic and cultural rights, including labour rights; whereas lack of respect for human rights is particularly marked in relation to the Tibetans; whereas that affects the image and action of China abroad, particularly in Africa, where development and good governance cannot progress without democratic accountability, respect for human rights and the rule of law,
ker je treba Kitajski priznati, da je dosegla minimalne zahteve sistema potrjevanja procesa Kimberley za mednarodno trgovino s surovimi diamanti in da je za lesna podjetja postavila smernice o odgovornem obnašanju,
whereas China is to be credited with having met the minimum requirements of the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme for the International Trade in Rough Diamonds and with having produced guidelines on responsible behaviour for timber companies,
ker je Kitajski treba priznati, da je ratificirala Konvencijo Združenih narodov o boju proti korupciji, kljub temu pa korupcija ostaja resen problem na Kitajskem in močno vpliva na doseganje ciljev politike in standardov, ki jih določa centralna vlada, tako na ravni provinc kot lokalni ravni; ker te prakse vplivajo na afriške države, v katere Kitajska in njena podjetja vlagajo, in tako podpirajo korupcijo ter pogosto pomagajo koruptnim režimom, da se bogatijo in ohranjajo na oblasti ter tako onemogočajo dobro upravljanje, odgovornost in pravno državo; ker je strogo spoštovanje Konvencije ZN proti korupciji ključnega pomena za spodbujanje dobrega upravljanja, odgovornosti in pravne države,
whereas China should be credited with having ratified the UN Convention against Corruption, although corruption remains a serious problem in China, dramatically affecting the capacity to meet, at provincial and local levels, policy goals and standards set by central government; whereas these practices have an impact on African countries where China and Chinese companies invest, often fostering corruption and helping to enrich and keep corrupt regimes in power, thus undermining good governance, accountability and the rule of law; whereas strict respect for the UN Convention against Corruption is essential for the promotion of good governance, accountability and the rule of law,
ker evropski, kitajski in drugi izvozniki orožja podžigajo oborožene spore v Afriki in tako močno spodkopavajo razvoj; ker države članice še niso pravno zavezane s kodeksom ravnanja Evropske unije glede izvoza orožja in ne vršijo ustreznega nadzora nad nedovoljenim orožjem, ki se uvaža v Afriko ali pa je v tranzitu čez afriško ozemlje,
whereas European, Chinese and other arms exporters are fuelling armed conflicts in Africa, thus gravely undermining development; whereas the Member States are not yet legally bound by the EU Code of Conduct on Arms Export, and exercise inadequate control over illicit arms exported to or transiting through Africa,
ker ima Kitajska kot ena največjih izvoznic orožja na svetu in kot stalna članica Varnostnega sveta ZN posebno odgovornost,
whereas China bears a particular responsibility as one of the world's major arms exporters and as a permanent member of the UN Security Council,
ker kitajski izvoz konvencionalnega orožja ter orožja malega kalibra in lahkega strelnega orožja ni dovolj pregleden; ker je Amnesty International nedavno izpostavil, da je Kitajska nevarno popustljiva pri uvozu orožja; ker je Kitajska odgovorna za promet z orožjem s konfliktnimi državami in celo za kršenje embarga Združenih narodov v primeru Darfurja, Liberije in Demokratične republike Kongo,
whereas a lack of transparency exists in relation to Chinese exports of conventional arms and small arms and light weapons; whereas Amnesty International has recently exposed China for having a "dangerously permissive" approach to arms exports; whereas China is responsible for significant arms transfers to conflict-ridden countries, even in violation of UN embargoes in the cases of Darfur, Liberia, and the Democratic Republic of Congo,
ker je Kitajska druga po številu pripadnikov mirovnih sil med stalnimi članicami Varnostnega sveta Združenih narodov in ima v mirovnih misijah v Afriki več kot 3 000 enot,
whereas China is to be credited with being the second highest provider of UN peace-keepers among the Permanent Members of the Security Council and has already engaged over 3 000 troops in peace-keeping missions in Africa,
poudarja potrebo, da se vpliv politik EU v Afriki okrepi, in sicer z dejanskim uresničevanjem obljub in zavez; tako pri povečanju učinkovitosti in usklajenosti v zunanjih odnosih EU opozarja na pomen Lizbonske pogodbe, ki temu primerno vključuje razvojna vprašanja in politike;
Stresses the need to strengthen the impact of EU policies in Africa, namely by ensuring delivery of promises and commitments; in this context, highlights the importance of the Treaty of Lisbon in enhancing effectiveness and coherence in the EU's external relations, duly encompassing development concerns and policies;
poziva EU, naj pripravi koherentno strategijo za reševanje novih izzivov, ki jih predstavljajo hitro rastoče države donatorice v Afriko, na primer Kitajska, obenem pa naj uskladi pristop različnih držav članic in evropskih institucij; poudarja, da naj ta način reševanja izzivov ne poskuša posnemati kitajskih metod in ciljev, saj ne bi bili vselej združljivi z vrednotami, načeli in dolgoročnimi interesi EU; meni, da bi moral biti takšen način reševanja izzivov del dialoga med EU in AU in pri odnosih z vsemi afriškimi partnerji; poudarja, da bi morala EU vzpostaviti razvojnopolitični dialog s Kitajsko, na podlagi katerega bi razpravljali o metodah in ciljih, vendar mora biti EU zavezana svojemu pristopu k razvojnemu sodelovanju;
Urges the EU to develop a coherent strategy to respond to the new challenges raised by emerging donors in Africa, such as China, including a coordinated approach from different Member States and EU institutions; stresses that such a response must not attempt to emulate China's methods and aims, since that would not necessarily be compatible with the EU's values, principles and long-term interests; notes that such a response should be integrated in the EU's dialogue with the AU and in relations with all African partners; stresses that the EU should enter into a development policy dialogue with China, in order to discuss methods and aims, but that it must remain committed to its own approach towards development cooperation;
poziva EU, naj tudi v konkurenci z drugimi državami donatoricami ohrani visoke zahteve v zvezi s spodbujanjem dobrega upravljanja in spoštovanjem človekovih pravic; spodbuja EU, naj si v tej konkurenci zagotovi boljše mesto s kakovostnejšimi ponudbami, na primer z namestitvijo sodobnejših in podnebju prijaznejših obratov za predelavo surovin v izvorni državi ter zaposlovanjem in usposabljanjem lokalne delovne sile; meni, da bi takšen način reševanja izzivov moral biti del dialoga EU z AU in del vseh odnosov z afriškimi partnerji, in sicer v okviru skupne strategije Afrike in EU ter njenega akcijskega načrta;
Urges the EU, also when in competition with other donor nations, to maintain its high standards regarding the fostering of good governance and respect for human rights; calls on the EU to position itself vis-à-vis its competitors by means of offers which are qualitatively more attractive, such as the establishment of modern, climate-friendly raw materials processing plants in the country of origin and the recruitment and training of local workers; notes that the preparation of such offers should also be integrated in the EU's dialogue with the AU and in relations with all African partners, namely in connection with the implementation of the Joint EU-Africa Strategy and its Action Plan;
pozdravlja pripravljenost Kitajske, da afriškim državam nudi praktično sodelovanje, ne da bi jih pri tem obravnavala pokroviteljsko; ugotavlja, da je takšno sodelovanje pragmatične narave; v zvezi s tem obžaluje sodelovanje Kitajske z represivnimi režimi v Afriki; poudarja, da bi bilo zaželeno sodelovanje navezati na politične pogoje ter da je treba večji pomen pripisati človekovim pravicam in okoljskim standardom;
Welcomes China's willingness to provide practical cooperation to African countries without patronising them; notes that such cooperation is of a pragmatic nature; regrets in this regard China's cooperation with repressive regimes in Africa; points out that it would be desirable for political conditions to be attached to cooperation and that human rights and environmental standards should play a greater role;
poziva EU in Kitajsko, naj čim pogosteje razpravljata o, razvijeta in oblikujeta svoje strategije v zvezi z Afriko v skladu z odgovorno zavezanostjo, ki bo v pomoč trajnostnemu razvoju in uresničevanju razvojnih ciljev tisočletja; poudarja pomembnost oblikovanja tvornega dialoga znotraj večstranskega okvira z vsemi pomembnimi akterji na celini, zlasti z Afriško unijo in Novim partnerstvom za afriški razvoj; v zvezi s tem poziva EU, naj zagotovi, da afriški forum za sodelovanje vključi vse pomembne donatorje in vlagatelje, predvsem Kitajsko;
Calls on the EU and China to discuss, develop and formulate, whenever possible, their African strategies with a view to a responsible commitment, aimed at fostering sustainable development and the pursuit of the MDGs; stresses the importance of formulating constructive dialogues within a multilateral framework with all relevant players in the continent, in particular the AU and NEPAD; in this context, calls on the EU to ensure that the African Partnership Forum engages all major donors and investors, namely China;
poziva EU in Kitajsko, naj močneje podpreta NEPAD, da postane gonilna sila strategije za trajnostni razvoj Afrike, podpreta PA naj tudi afriške regionalne organizacije, AU, vseafriški parlament ter afriške nacionalne parlamente in vlade, da povečajo svoj delež pri tovrstni strategiji in se z njo bolj poistovetijo; poziva EU, naj pomaga Afriki okrepiti njene zmogljivosti, da bo lahko poskrbela za usklajenost donatorjev in investitorjev ter zagotovila, da tuje naložbe spodbujajo trajnostni razvoj;
Urges the EU and China to increase support to NEPAD as the driving force for a sustainable development strategy for Africa and also to support African regional organisations, the AU, the Pan-African Parliament (PAP) and African national parliaments and governments in enhancing their leadership and ownership of such a strategy; calls on the EU to help strengthen African capacity to ensure donor and investor coherence and to guarantee that foreign investment contributes to fostering sustainable development;
poudarja svojo pripravljenost na dialog s kitajskim nacionalnim ljudskim kongresom, vseafriškim parlamentom in afriškimi nacionalnimi parlamenti, ki bi težil k spodbujanju trajnostnega razvoja in povečanju njihovih sposobnosti za nadzor;
Stresses its willingness to engage with the Chinese National People's Congress, the PAP and African national parliaments in a dialogue aimed at fostering sustainable development and enhancing scrutinising capabilities;
poziva EU, naj pripravi Kitajsko, da izpolni svoje obveznosti, ki jih ima kot stalna članica Varnostnega sveta ZN, vključno z "odgovornostjo za zaščito", saj priznava, da ima prisotnost Kitajske v Afriki sama po sebi, ne glede na kakršne koli namere "politike nevmešavanja", za državo gostiteljico resnične posledice, tudi na političnem področju;
Calls on the EU to encourage China to assume its responsibilities as a permanent member of the UN Security Council, including the "responsibility to protect", acknowledging that China's presence in Africa, by itself, regardless of any "non-interference policy" intentions, does have a real impact in host countries, including a political impact;
poziva Evropsko unijo, naj pri svoji presoji kitajskega vpliva v Afriki upošteva stališča afriških držav in AU; poudarja, da Evropska unija ne sme posploševati vloge Kitajske in jo mora sprejeti bolj odprto in konstruktivno ter naj ji ne poskuša vsiljevati evropskih modelov in stališč;
Calls on the EU to take into account the views expressed by the African States as well as the AU in its consideration of the impact of China in Africa; stresses that the EU should avoid generalisations about China's role, should regard it with an open and constructive attitude, and should not try to impose European models and views;