natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
ker imajo ti in drugi dejavniki takojšnje in resne posledice za veliko število ljudi; ker so se na svetovni ravni zaradi krize visokih cen hrane milijoni ljudi znašli v revščini in lakoti; ker je ta razvoj povzročil nemire in nerede po svetu, kar še bolj destabilizira države in regije po svetu; ker so se celo zaloge EU tako zmanjšale, da sedaj program za nujno pomoč v hrani ne more več razdeljevati hrane,
whereas these and other factors have had immediate and serious consequences for a significant number of people; whereas, globally, the food price crisis has pushed millions more into poverty and hunger; whereas these developments have sparked riots and unrest around the world, further destabilising countries and regions around the globe; whereas, even in the EU, stocks have been depleted in such measure that the emergency food programme has, at present, no more food to distribute,
ker je v državah v razvoju po zadnjih ocenah svetovnih organizacij za boj proti lakoti v tem trenutku ena oseba od petih podhranjena in trpi zaradi dolgotrajne lakote in ker vsak dan po svetu zaradi lakote in revščine umre več kot 30.000 otrok,
whereas, according to current estimates from organisations fighting world hunger, in developing countries one person in five is currently undernourished and suffering from chronic hunger and, each day, over 30 000 children in the world die of hunger and poverty,
ker kmetijstvo v državah v razvoju nudi zaposlitev in preživetje več kot 70 % delovne sile, v številnih afriških državah pa več kot 80 %, in so zaradi tega politike za razvoj podeželja nujne za učinkovito odpravljanje revščine in lakote,
whereas agriculture provides employment and a livelihood for more than 70 % of the labour force in developing countries, and for more than 80 % in many African countries and, as a consequence, rural development policies are essential in order to tackle poverty and hunger effectively,
ker v državah v razvoju ženske pridelajo med 60 in 80 % hrane in so odgovorne za polovico svetovne proizvodnje hrane ter ob upoštevanju zelo pomembne vloge žensk pri oskrbi družine ter dejstva, da so ženskam zemlja in sredstva za pridelavo bistveno težje dostopna kot moškim, jih je treba dosledno podpirati in spodbujati,
whereas women produce between 60 % and 80 % of food in developing countries and are responsible for half of the world's food production; whereas women play an extremely important role in caring for their families; and whereas women have much less access to land and to means of production than men and must therefore be given appropriate help and support,
ker sedanja kriza najmočneje vpliva na gospodinjstva z nizkimi dohodki v EU in državah v razvoju, kjer delež, ki ga gospodinjstva porabijo za hrano, znaša 60 do 80 % celotnega dohodka, v primerjavi s povprečjem EU, ki znaša manj kot 20 %,
whereas the present crisis impacts most heavily on low-income households in both the European Union and in the developing world, where the proportion of household income spent on food represents between 60 % and 80 % of total income, in comparison to the EU average of less than 20 %,
ker Parlament in Svet nenehno pozivata k odločnemu odzivu na svetovni problem, da se predvsem zagotovi potrebno financiranje za kmetijske proizvodne vložke ter pomoč pri uporabi tržnih instrumentov za obvladovanje tveganja,
whereas Parliament and the Council have called repeatedly for a strong response to the global problem, providing, in particular, the necessary financing for agricultural inputs and assistance in using market-based management instruments,
ker je EU še vedno glavna pridelovalka hrane in na svetovni ravni pridela 17 % pšenice, 25 % mleka, 20 % svinjskega mesa in 30 % govejega mesa, vendar pa je tudi velika uvoznica kmetijskih proizvodov, saj je njena raven preskrbe z mnogimi osnovnimi kmetijskimi proizvodi mnogo nižja od praga samozadostnosti,
whereas the EU remains a major food producer, accounting for 17 % of the world's wheat production, 25 % of world's milk production, 20 % of the world's pigmeat production and 30 % of the world's beef production; whereas it is also a major importer of agricultural products, falling significantly short of self-sufficiency in numerous agricultural commodities,
ker ima EU vodilno vlogo pri določanju standardov za proizvodnjo hrane na najvišji ravni, kjer je poudarek na sistemu sledljivosti od kmetije do krožnika ter zagotavljanju varnosti hrane, pridelane v EU,
whereas the EU leads the way in setting food production standards at the highest level, concentrating on the farm-to-fork traceability system and guaranteeing the safety of EU-produced food,
ker ima EU vodilno vlogo tudi pri pobudah za varovanje okolja, katerih namen je zaščititi naravne vire, hkrati pa to pomeni dodatno stroškovno breme za kmete EU,
whereas the EU is also a leader in environmental protection initiatives, which serve to protect natural resources, but which also lead to additional cost burdens for EU farmers,
ker je EU vodilna svetovna darovalka razvojne in humanitarne pomoči, vendar se je na svetovni ravni pomoč, namenjena kmetijstvu, od 80. let 20. stoletja stalno zmanjševala, zlasti tista iz EU,
whereas the EU is the leading global donor of development and humanitarian aid but, at international level, the share of aid allocated to agriculture, particularly from the EU, has constantly diminished since the 1980s,
ker EU, ob prispevkih držav članic, po tradiciji financira približno 10 % razvojnega sodelovanja v svetu; to potrjujejo tudi sedanji prispevki prek instrumentov ES (približno 1,8 milijarde EUR: 1 milijarda v okviru novega instrumenta za hitro odzivanje na hitro naraščajoče cene hrane v državah v razvoju, preostanek pa je trenutno na voljo prek instrumentov razvojne in humanitarne pomoči),
whereas, in addition to Member States' contributions, the EU traditionally finances around 10 % of worldwide development cooperation; whereas this is confirmed by the current contribution through EC instruments (around EUR 1.8 billion: EUR 1 billion through the new facility for rapid response to soaring food prices in developing countries and the rest through currently available development and humanitarian aid instruments),
ker se bo svetovno povpraševanje po hrani do leta 2050 predvidoma povečalo, se bo morala povečati tudi svetovna proizvodnja hrane ob sočasnem pritisku na naravne vire,
whereas, against a background of pressure on natural resources, global food demand is expected to double by 2050 and global food-production will need to increase,
ker bi po podatkih FAO za zagotovitev zanesljive preskrbe s hrano za svetovno prebivalstvo, ki bo leta 2050 doseglo 9 milijard, zadostovala investicija 30 milijard EUR letno,
whereas, according to the FAO, an investment of EUR 30 billion per year would be enough to ensure the food security of a world population which will have reached 9 billion by 2050,
ker so se sedanji mednarodni in regionalni sporazumi izkazali kot nezadostni za urejanje preskrbe trga in trgovine; ker bi moralo biti nedavno zvišanje cen hrane opozorilni znak za vlade po svetu, da se kmetijske proizvodnje ne sme jemati kot samoumevno,
whereas present international and regional agreements have proved incapable of normalising market supply and trade; whereas the recent surge in food prices should be a wake-up call for governments throughout the world that agricultural production is not to be taken for granted,
potrjuje, da je zanesljiva preskrba s hrano v svetu izredno nujno vprašanje za EU ter poziva k takojšnjemu in stalnemu ukrepanju, da se zagotovi zanesljiva preskrba s hrano za državljane EU in na svetovni ravni; meni, da je treba v svetu ponovno ovrednotiti vsa kmetijstva in kulture, namenjene za prehrano; poudarja, da bi morala biti hrana potrošnikom dostopna po zmernih cenah, hkrati pa je treba zagotoviti dostojen življenjski standard za kmete;
Affirms that global food security is a question of the utmost urgency for the EU and calls for immediate and continual action to ensure food security for EU citizens and at global level; considers it important to recognise the value of all the world's farming and food cultures; stresses that food should be available at reasonable prices for consumers, while at the same time a fair standard of living for farmers should be ensured;
poudarja pomen skupne kmetijske politike (SKP) kot sredstva za zanesljivo pridelavo hrane v EU; meni, da je SKP od svojega začetka leta 1962 državljanom EU omogočila zanesljivo preskrbo s hrano, poleg tega pa tudi varovanje in krepitev podeželskega okolja, standardi EU za proizvodnjo hrane pa so najvišji na svetu; poudarja, da mora kmetijstvo v Skupnosti tudi v prihodnosti ohraniti takšno vlogo;
Stresses the importance of the CAP as the means to secure food production in the EU; believes that the CAP has provided EU citizens with a secure food supply since its inception in 1962, in addition to protection and enhancement of the rural environment and EU food production standards that are the highest in the world; stresses the need for Community agriculture to continue to play that role in the future;
vendar ugotavlja, da se je v zadnjih 25 letih kot rezultat številnih reform SKP kmetijska proizvodnja v EU zmanjšala, poudarek pa se je od količine preusmeril na kakovostno proizvodnjo po zahtevah trga; meni, da so bile zaradi te preusmeritve izgubljene potencialne tržne priložnosti za proizvajalce v EU, hkrati pa se je povečala odvisnost od uvožene hrane iz tretjih držav, ki je pridelana po zelo različnih proizvodnih standardih, rezultat tega pa so neenaki konkurenčni pogoji za kmetijske proizvode iz EU;
Notes, however, that over the past 25 years the result of the many CAP reforms has been a reduction in agricultural output in the EU, with a shift in emphasis from quantity to market-led, quality production; believes that this policy shift has resulted in a loss of potential market opportunities for EU producers and has lead to an increased reliance on imported food from outside the EU, produced to very different production standards, thereby exposing EU agricultural products to unequal terms of competition;
poudarja, da je pred nedavnim porastom cen hrane več kot 860 milijonov ljudi na svetu trpelo kronično lakoto; ugotavlja, da bi se po predvidevanjih Svetovne banke zaradi višjih cen hrane še dodatnih 100 milijonov ljudi znašlo v še večji revščini;
Points out that, prior to the most recent hike in food prices, over 860 million people globally experienced chronic hunger; notes that the World Bank predicts that the surge in food prices could push an additional 100 million people into deeper poverty;
priznava mnenje FAO, da so zaradi vse višjih cen hrane najbolj prizadete države neto uvoznice hrane, veliko teh držav pa je med najmanj razvitimi na svetu; ponovno poudarja, da sta revščina in odvisnost od uvoza hrane vodilna vzroka za nezanesljivo preskrbo s hrano; se zaveda, da se na mednarodnih trgih dejansko trguje le z majhnim odstotkom svetovne proizvodnje hrane, ki vedno bolj izvira iz majhnega števila držav izvoznic;
Recognises the FAO view that net food-importing countries are hardest hit by rising food prices and that many of these countries are the world's least developed; reaffirms the fact that poverty and dependence on food imports are leading causes of food insecurity; is mindful of the fact that only a small percentage of global food production is actually traded on the international markets, increasingly from a small number of exporting countries;
ugotavlja, da sta bili letini najpomembnejših žit v letih 2007 in 2008 dobri; ugotavlja, da je bil vzrok za takojšen problem nezanesljive preskrbe s hrano v letu 2007 zmanjšana ponudba in zvišanje cen osnovnih dobrin; je zelo zaskrbljen zaradi majhnih svetovnih zalog hrane, ki sedaj zagotavljajo za manj kot 40 dni žita za ves svet;
Notes that harvests for staple cereals for 2007 and 2008 have been good; notes that the immediate problem of food insecurity in 2007 was due to the fall in supply and the increase in basic commodity prices; is deeply concerned by the low levels of global food stocks which, at present, provide only enough grain for the entire world for less than 40 days;
poudarja, da je lahko zadovoljevanje osnovnih potreb prebivalstva, predvsem po hrani in vodi, vzrok konfliktov; ugotavlja, da se bodo z rastjo svetovnega prebivalstva, ki se bo po ocenah do leta 2050 povečalo za 3 milijarde ljudi, take napetosti v vseh delih sveta še zaostrile; zato poziva, naj se pri pripravi kmetijske politike v prihodnje upošteva tudi ta geostrateški dejavnik;
Stresses that efforts to meet people's basic needs, in particular as regards food and water, is often a source of conflict; notes that the growth in the world's population, which is expected to have risen by 3 billion by 2050, will exacerbate such tensions in all regions of the world; calls, accordingly, for this geo-strategic factor to be taken into account in the future formulation of agricultural policies;
z zaskrbljenostjo ugotavlja vse višje cene kmetijskih vložkov (višje cene gnojil, semen ipd), ki so povzročile zvišanje stroškov, ki niso bili vsem kmetov obračunani na enak način (zlasti v živinoreji), in znatno zmanjšale možnost za povečanje dohodkov za kmete prek zvišanja cen osnovnih dobrin, zaradi česar se zmanjšuje spodbuda za povečanje pridelave; je zaskrbljen, ker bi lahko velik porast cen vložkov povzročil manjšo porabo in po možnosti tudi manjšo pridelavo, kar bo še povečalo krizo s hrano v Evropi in svetu;
Notes with concern the escalating costs of farm inputs (price-increases in fertilisers, seeds etc.) which have translated into a rise in costs for which farmers (particularly in the livestock sector) have not all been equally compensated and which significantly eroded any potential increase in farm incomes arising from the higher commodity and food prices, thus eroding the stimulus to increase production; is concerned that dramatic increases in input prices could result in less usage and potentially reduced output which will exacerbate the food crisis in the EU and in the world;
ugotavlja, da so cene na blagovni borzi v trenutni sezoni hitro padle, zaradi česar so proizvajalci zaskrbljeni, zaupanje med kmeti pa se je zmanjšalo;
Notes that commodity markets have seen a sharp fall in prices in the current season, leading to producer concerns and eroding confidence among farmers;
poudarja pomen celovitega pogleda na naraščanje cen hrane, ki upošteva naraščanje cen energije za končne potrošnike, močnejše vremenske pojave in povečano povpraševanje po energiji zaradi povečanja svetovnega prebivalstva, ter poziva Komisijo, naj nadalje razišče možne povezave med visokimi cenami hrane in naraščajočimi cenami energije, zlasti za gorivo; nadalje poudarja, da je treba sprejeti ukrepe, s katerimi se bo s pomočjo učinkovitejše rabe energije in razvoja energetsko varčnejših kmetijskih proizvodnih sistemov zmanjšala odvisnost kmetijstva od virov fosilne energije;
Stresses the importance of a comprehensive analysis of rising food prices, taking into account rising energy prices for end consumers, stronger weather phenomena and increased demand for energy owing to the increased global population, and calls on the Commission to investigate further the possible link between high food prices and rising energy prices, in particular for fuel; further stresses that steps must be taken to reduce the dependence of agriculture on fossil energy sources by using energy more efficiently and developing energy-saving systems of cultivation;
poziva k političnim instrumentom za preprečevanje tako velikih in škodljivih nihanj cen, kjer bi bila upoštevana potreba za zagotavljanje dostojnega življenjskega standarda za proizvajalce; meni, da sistem enotnega plačila na kmetijo kmetom ponuja priložnost, da preusmerijo pridelavo glede na potrebe trga, vendar morda ne zadostuje za obvladovanje velikih nihanj tržnih cen;
Calls for policy instruments aimed at averting such dramatic and damaging price fluctuations, and which are conscious of the need to provide a fair standard of living for producers; believes that the system of Single Farm Payment provides the opportunity for farmers to switch production according to market needs but may be insufficient to cope with dramatic market-price fluctuations;
opozarja na dolgoročne strukturne razloge nedavnega porasta cen osnovnih kmetijskih proizvodov, vključno z nenehno rastočim svetovnim povpraševanjem in vztrajnim zmanjševanjem naložb v kmetijsko proizvodnjo; ugotavlja, da so med temi dejavniki višje cene energije, zlasti cena nafte, močno vplivale na svetovno kmetijsko proizvodnjo (in sicer so se povečali stroški proizvodnje na kmetiji ter stroški distribucije hrane) in na pojav krize s hrano v revnih državah (torej gre za zvišanje stroškov prevoza v teh državah);
Draws attention to the longer term structural causes at play in the recent price increase of agricultural commodities, including steadily increasing global demand and sustained reductions in investment in production agriculture; notes that, among these factors, the increase in the price of energy, and in particular in the oil price, has had a major impact on global agricultural production (due to increasing farm-production and food-distribution costs) and on the occurrence of food crises in the poorer countries (due to food transport costs within these countries);
ugotavlja, da sta se leta 2007 2 % proizvodnje žit EU namenila za biogoriva, v primerjavi s 25 % proizvodnje koruze v ZDA, namenjenih proizvodnji etanola v letu 2007; poziva k svetovni oceni tega trenda in učinka na cene hrane ter poziva k političnemu usklajevanju na svetovni ravni, da preskrba s hrano ne bi bila ogrožena zaradi pritiska za proizvodnjo obnovljivih virov energije; zahteva, da mednarodni in regionalni sporazumi vsebujejo obvezo, da pomoč proizvodnji biogoriv ne bo ogrožala zanesljive preskrbe s hrano na svetovni ravni in da bo spoštovala predpise, da ne bi prišlo do izkrivljanja konkurence med trgovinskimi partnerji; vendar zahteva, da se EU odločno zavzame za spodbujanje biogoriv druge generacije;
Notes that 2 % of EU cereal production was diverted to biofuels in 2007, compared with 25 % of US maize production going to ethanol production in that year; calls for a global assessment of this trend and the impact on food prices and for policy coordination at global level to ensure that food supply is not jeopardised by the push for renewable energy production; calls also for the inclusion in international and regional agreements of commitments that the subsidies granted for biofuel production will not jeopardise world food security and will be consistent with applicable rules so as not to affect competition between trading partners; calls, nevertheless, for firm commitment from the EU in promoting second generation biofuels;
poudarja, da je treba doseči ravnotežje med proizvodnjo biogoriv in bioenergije na eni strani ter nujnimi zalogami živil na svetovni ravni na drugi strani; ugotavlja, da lahko ima povečanje proizvodnje biogoriv in bioenergije pozitiven vpliv na kmetijsko-živilski sektor, ki v tem trenutku občuti negativne posledice zvišanja cen surovin, ki jih potrebuje predelovalna industrija (gnojila, dizelsko gorivo itd.); meni, da razvoj obnovljivih virov energije predstavlja ustrezno gospodarsko in družbeno alternativo razvoju podeželja ter trajnostni način varstva okolja, toliko bolj če se upoštevajo cilji EU glede obnovljivih virov energije do leta 2020; hkrati poudarja, da je treba istočasno sprejeti ukrepe za zaustavitev negativnih posledic, ki jih lahko ima povečana proizvodnja energetskih kultur za biotsko raznovrstnost, cene hrane in način izkoriščanja zemlje;
Emphasises the need to strike a balance between the production of biofuels and bio-energy on the one hand, and the requisite global food reserves on the other; notes that the increase in biofuel and bio-energy production can have a positive impact on the agri-foods sector, which is currently feeling the effects of the high prices of raw materials necessary to the processing industry, such as fertilisers and diesel oil, etc.; considers that the development of renewable energy sources is therefore a viable economic and social development alternative for rural areas and one that simultaneously offers a sustainable approach to environmental protection, especially if one factors in the EU's 2020 targets for renewable energy; points out, at the same time, however, that measures need to be taken to ward off the adverse effects that the increase in the production of energy crops may have on biodiversity, food prices and land-use patterns;
ugotavlja, da je EU z odpravo prahe veliko prispevala k povečanju zalog kmetijskih proizvodov;
Notes that the EU has made a considerable contribution to increasing the supply of agricultural commodities by abolishing its set-aside scheme;
opozarja na hitro spreminjajoče se prehranjevalne navade potrošnikov, zlasti v državah v vzponu, kjer je zaradi večjega uživanja mesa in proteinov potrebno več žit; ugotavlja tudi dobrodošlo zvišanje realnega dohodka v državah, kot sta Kitajska in Indija, ki še naprej spodbujata povpraševanje po kmetijskih proizvodih in predelani hrani;
Draws attention to rapidly changing consumer eating habits, particularly in emerging countries with a shift towards more meat and protein consumption requiring more grain; notes also the welcome increase in real income in countries such as China and India, which will continue to drive the demand for agricultural goods and processed foods;
meni, da je treba spremljati vse večjo koncentracijo trga v drobnoprodajnem sektorju hrane, da se prepreči razvoj monopolnih razmer, saj dejavnosti velikih trgovcev na drobno niso vedno v najboljšem interesu proizvajalcev, predelovalcev ali potrošnikov;
Believes that increasing market concentration in the food retail sector needs to be monitored to prevent the development of monopoly situations, as the activities of large retailers may not always be in the best interests of producers, processors or consumers;
poziva k sprejetju alternativnih ukrepov za vzpostavitev ravnotežja v korist majhnih proizvajalcev, ki se ne morejo pogajati z veliki trgovci na drobno; poudarja, da kljub temu, da na ravni EU obstaja protimonopolni zakonodajni okvir, ki preprečuje, da veliki proizvajalci zlorabljajo svoj prevladujoči položaj na trgu EU, še vedno ne obstaja posebna ureditev za boj proti monopolističnim praksam nekaterih supermarketov in hipermarketov;
Calls for the adoption of alternative solutions that adjust the balance in favour of small producers, who find themselves unable to negotiate with the large retailers; points out that, despite the existence at EU level of an anti-monopoly legislative framework that prevents big producers abusing dominant positions on the EU market, there are as yet no specific regulations for combating the monopolistic practices carried on by some supermarkets and hypermarkets;
Odziv EU
EU responses
meni, da bi skupna kmetijska politika morala ostati temelj politike EU za zanesljivo preskrbo s hrano danes in po letu 2013 ter da so delujoči ekosistemi, plodna tla, stabilni vodni viri in mnogostransko podeželsko gospodarstvo nujno potrebni za dolgoročno zanesljivo preskrbo s hrano; prav tako meni, da mora SKP, skupaj z drugimi politikami Skupnosti, bolj prispevati k doseganju ravnotežja v svetovni prehrani;
Believes that the CAP should remain the cornerstone of EU food-security policy now and beyond 2013; considers that functioning ecosystems, fertile soils, stable water resources and a diverse rural economy are essential in the interests of long-term food security; considers also that it is of fundamental importance that the CAP, together with other Community policies, should play a greater part in the world food balance;