natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Kadar zakonodaja Skupnosti ne priznava alternativne metode, je število živali mogoče zmanjšati z uporabo drugih metod, ki so sprejemljivo in praktično dostopne, ter z uvajanjem poskusnih strategij, na primer poskusov in vitro in drugih metod, s katerimi bi se zmanjšala in izboljšala uporaba živali.
Where no alternative method is recognised by Community legislation, numbers of animals may be reduced by resorting to other methods which are reasonably and practically available, and by implementing testing strategies, such as use of in vitro and other methods that would reduce and refine the use of animals.
Komisija si mora v skladu s cilji sporočila Komisije Evropskemu parlamentu in Svetu z dne 23. januarja 2006 z naslovom "Akcijski načrt Skupnosti za zaščito in dobro počutje živali 2006–2010" prizadevati za mednarodno promocijo dobrega počutja živali, ki se uporabljajo v znanstvene namene, ter zlasti spodbujati nadomestitev, zmanjšanje in izboljšanje postopkov na živalih preko Svetovne organizacije za zdravje živali (OIE) in z zavzemanjem za vključitev standardov dobrega počutja živali med merila, ki se uporabljajo za oceno skladnosti z dobro laboratorijsko prakso.
In accordance with the objectives of the Communication of 23 January 2006 from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council 'Community Action Plan on the Protection and Welfare of Animals 2006 – 2010', the Commission should endeavour to promote the welfare of animals used for scientific purposes internationally, in particular by seeking promotion of the replacement, reduction and refinement of animal procedures through the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE), and by seeking to add animal welfare standards to the criteria assessed in order to establish compliance with Good Laboratory Practice (GLP).
Izbira metod in vrst, ki bodo uporabljene, neposredno vpliva na število uporabljenih živali in njihovo dobro počutje.
The choice of methods and the species to be used have a direct impact on both the numbers of animals used and their welfare.
Take izbrane metode bi morale uporabljati najmanjše mogoče število živali, s katerim bi se zagotovili ▌ zanesljivi rezultati, in izbirati vrste z najnižjo stopnjo nevrofiziološke občutljivosti, ki so najboljše za ekstrapolacijo na ciljno vrsto.
Such selected methods should use the minimum number of animals that would provide ▌reliable results and choose the species with the lowest degree of neurophysiological sensitivity that are optimal for the extrapolation into target species.
Izbrane metode bi se morale kolikor je mogoče izogibati smrti, ki nastopi po hudem trpljenju, kot končnemu rezultatu poskusa.
The methods selected should avoid, as far as possible, death as an end-point due to severe suffering caused by the approaching death.
Uporaba neprimernih metod za ubijanje lahko živali povzroči veliko bolečino, stisko ali trpljenje.
The use of inappropriate methods for killing an animal can cause significant pain, distress and suffering to the animal.
Živali bi tako smela ubijati samo
Animals should therefore be killed only by
usposobljena in
a trained and
Nujno je treba zagotoviti, da uporaba živali v postopkih ne ogroža biološke raznovrstnosti.
It is necessary to ensure that the use of animals in procedures does not pose a threat to biodiversity.
Zato bi morala biti uporaba ogroženih vrst v postopkih strogo omejena na minimum, s katerim se pokrivajo nujni biomedicinski razlogi in raziskavi, katerih cilj je ohranitev teh vrst.
Therefore, the use of endangered species in procedures should be limited to a strict minimum to cover essential biomedical reasons as well as research aimed at the preservation of those species.
S sedanjimi znanstvenimi dognanji je uporaba primatov razen človeka v znanstvenih postopkih pri biomedicinskih raziskavah še vedno nujna.
With current scientific knowledge the use of non-human primates in scientific procedures is still necessary in biomedical research.
Njihova uporaba bi morala biti zato dovoljena samo na tistih področjih biomedicine, ki so bistvena za korist ljudi in za katera še ni na voljo nobene druge nadomestne metode ▌ ali za ohranitev zadevne vrste primatov.
Therefore the use of non-human primates should only be allowed in those essential biomedical areas for the benefit of human beings for which no other replacement alternative methods are yet available ▌, or for the preservation of the respective non-human primate species.
S temeljnimi raziskavami na nekaterih področjih biomedicine lahko zagotovimo nove informacije, ki
Fundamental research in some areas of the biomedical sciences can provide important new information relevant
bodo v prihodnosti
, at some future stage,
pomembne za veliko število smrtno nevarnih in izčrpavajočih kliničnih stanj pri človeku. ▌
to many life-threatening and debilitating human conditions. ▌
Uporaba velikih opic kot človeku najbližje vrste z najbolj razvitimi družbenimi in vedenjskimi spretnostmi bi morala biti dovoljena samo pri raziskavah, katerih cilj je ohranitev teh vrst, ter ko je ukrepanje v zvezi s smrtno nevarnim in izčrpavajočim stanjem pri človeku upravičeno in cilja postopka ni mogoče doseči z nobeno drugo vrsto ali alternativno metodo.
The use of great apes, as the closest species to human beings with the most advanced social and behavioural skills, should only be allowed in research aimed at the preservation of those species and where action in relation to a life-threatening, debilitating condition endangering human beings is warranted, and no other species or alternative method could suffice for the aims of the procedure.
Države članice, ki uveljavljajo takšno potrebo, morajo Komisiji predložiti potrebne informacije, na podlagi katerih se lahko odloči.
The Member State claiming such a need should provide the necessary information for the Commission to take a decision.
▌ Zaradi postopnega zmanjševanja lova na živali v divjini za potrebe vzreje bi bilo treba ▌ čim prej
▌In order to gradually end the capturing of animals from the wild for breeding purposes,
Pri nekaterih vrstah vretenčarjev, ki se uporabljajo v postopkih, obstaja potreba, da se vzrejajo posebej za uporabo v postopkih, tako da je njihovo genetsko, biološko in vedenjsko ozadje dobro znano osebam, ki izvajajo postopke.
There is a need for certain species of vertebrate animals used in procedures to be bred specifically for use in procedures so that their genetic, biological and behavioural background is well-known to persons undertaking the procedures.
S takim znanjem se izboljšata znanstvena kakovost in zanesljivost rezultatov, zmanjša pa se spremenljivost, kar nazadnje pomeni manj postopkov in uporabljenih živali.
Such knowledge both increases the scientific quality and reliability of the results and decreases the variability, ultimately resulting in fewer procedures and reduced animal use.
Zaradi dobrega počutja in ohranjanja živali bi poleg tega morala biti uporaba živali iz divjine, uporabljenih v postopkih, omejena samo na primere, v katerih namena postopkov ni mogoče doseči z uporabo živali, vzrejenih posebno za uporabo v postopkih.
Furthermore, for reasons of animal welfare and conservation, the use of animals taken from the wild in procedures should be limited only to cases where the purpose of the procedures cannot be achieved using animals bred specifically for use in procedures.
Ker ozadje potepuških in podivjanih domačih živali ni znano ter ker lovljenje in namestitev v enote poveča stisko teh živali, naj se v postopkih ne bi uporabljale.
Since the background of stray and feral animals of domestic species is not known, and capture and placement into establishments increases distress for those animals, they should not be used in procedures.
Izvajanje postopkov, ki povzročajo hudo bolečino, trpljenje ali stisko in jih verjetno podaljšujejo, ▌ zato
To that effect, the performance of procedures that result in severe pain, suffering or distress and which is likely to be prolonged, should
običajno ne bi smelo biti dovoljeno
not ordinarily be permitted
Število živali, ki se uporabljajo v postopkih, bi bilo mogoče zmanjšati z večkratnim izvajanjem postopkov na živalih, če to ne odstopa od znanstvenega cilja ali poslabša dobrobiti živali.
The number of animals used in procedures could be reduced by performing procedures on animals more than once, where this does not detract from the scientific objective or result in poor animal welfare.
Vnovično uporabo živali je zaradi tega mogočega navzkrižja treba obravnavati za vsak primer posebej in jo omejiti samo na postopke, pri katerih so
As a result of this potential conflict, the re-use of animals should be considered on a case-by-case basis and limited
bolečine, stiska in trpljenje
pain, distress and suffering
etično utemeljene
are ethically justified
Na koncu
At the end of
postopka bi bilo treba na podlagi dobrega počutja živali in morebitnih tveganj za okolje sprejeti najprimernejšo odločitev o prihodnosti živali.
the future of the animal on the basis of animal welfare and potential risks to the environment.
uspešne vnovične nastanitve, izogibanje nepotrebni stiski živali in zagotovitev javne varnosti
successful re-homing as well as to avoid unnecessary distress to the animals and to guarantee public safety.
Tkiva in organi živali se uporabljajo za razvijanje metod in vitro.
Animal tissue and organs are used for the development of in vitro methods.
Za uvajanje načela zmanjšanja bi
To implement the principle of reduction,
bilo zaželeno, da
it is desirable for
programe za izmenjavo organov in tkiv živali, ki so bile ubite s humanimi metodami.
establish programmes for sharing the organs and tissue of animals that are killed using humane methods.
, v enotah s pooblastilom
in establishments, and
Države članice medsebojno priznavajo odobritev pristojnega organa in dokazilo o uspešnem zaključku zadevnega izobraževalnega programa.
Authorisation by a competent authority and proof of the successful completion of relevant training courses should be mutually recognised by all Member States.
in živalim, ki živijo z njimi,
to the animals
povzročajo najmanjšo mogočo stisko.
directly concerned and their animal companions
Pri nastanitvi, vzreji in uporabi živali bi moralo biti dobro počutje živali najpomembnejše.
Animal welfare considerations should be given the highest priority in the context of animal keeping, breeding and use.
Vsaka enota bi morala
In order to enable the competent authorities to monitor compliance with this Directive, each establishment should
hraniti natančne zapise o številu živali, njihovem izvoru in usodi, da se pristojnim organom omogoči spremljanje skladnosti s to direktivo.
maintain accurate records on the numbers of animals, their origins and fate.
Primati razen človeka z visoko razvitimi družbenimi veščinami
Non-human primates with highly developed social skills,
ter psi in mačke
as well as dogs and cats,
Namestitev in oskrba živali morata temeljiti na posebnih potrebah in značilnostih vsake vrste.
The accommodation and care of the animals should be based on the specific needs and characteristics of each species.
15. junija 2006 je bil na četrtem večstranskem posvetovanju držav podpisnic Evropske konvencije za zaščito vretenčarjev, ki jih uporabljamo za poskusne in druge znanstvene namene sprejet spremenjeni Dodatek A, v katerem so določene smernice za namestitev in oskrbo poskusnih živali.
On 15 June 2006 the Fourth Multilateral Consultation of Parties to the European Convention for the protection of vertebrate animals used for experimental and other scientific purposes adopted a revised Appendix A which sets out guidelines for accommodation and care of experimental animals.
V Priporočilo Komisije 2007/526/ES z dne 18. junija 2007 o smernicah za bivališča in oskrbo živali, ki se uporabljajo za poskusne in druge znanstvene namene UL L 197, 30.7.2007, str.
Commission Recommendation 2007/526/EC of 18 June 2007 on guidelines for the accommodation and care of animals used for experimental and other scientific purposes OJ L 197, 30.7.2007, p.
so bile te smernice vključene.
incorporated those guidelines.
Med državami članicami obstajajo razlike pri zahtevah za namestitev in oskrbo živali, ki prispevajo k izkrivljanju razmer na notranjem trgu.
There are differences in the requirements for the accommodation and care of animals between Member States, which contribute to the distortion of the internal market.
V tej direktivi je treba zato nujno določiti minimalne zahteve za namestitev in oskrbo
It is therefore necessary to establish in this Directive the minimum requirements on accommodation and care
, vedno ob upoštevanju napredka na podlagi novih znanstvenih dokazov
subject always to developments based on new scientific evidence
Države članice bi morale za spremljanje skladnosti s to direktivo v vsaki enoti izvesti vsaj
To monitor compliance with this Directive, Member States should carry out at least
na leto.
inspection annually in each establishment.
Vsaj en pregled ║ mora biti nenapovedan, da se zagotovi javno zaupanje in spodbuja preglednost.
To ensure public confidence and promote transparency at least one inspection ║ must be unannounced.
Države članice bi morale vzpostaviti programe za skupne preglede, da spodbujajo okolje, v katerem se prenašajo dobre prakse in strokovno znanje.
Programmes for joint inspections by Member States should be established to foster an environment of sharing good practice and expertise.
Za pomoč državam članicam pri uveljavljanju te direktive in na podlagi ugotovitev v poročilih o delovanju nacionalnih inšpekcijskih služb bi morala Komisija, kadar je to primerno, izvajati nadzor nad nacionalnimi inšpekcijskimi sistemi.
To assist the Member States in the enforcement of this Directive and on the basis of the findings in the reports on the operation of the national inspections, the Commission should, where appropriate, carry out controls of the national inspection systems.
Države članice bi morale odpraviti slabosti, ki so bile ugotovljene med temi pregledi.
Member States should address any weaknesses identified in the findings of these controls.
S celovitim etičnim vrednotenjem projektov, pri katerih se uporabljajo živali, ki je temelj za odobritev projekta, bi bilo treba zagotavljati izvajanje načel nadomestitve, zmanjšanja in izboljšanja pri teh projektih.
Comprehensive ethical evaluation of projects using animals, which forms the core of the project authorisation, should ensure implementation of principles of replacement, reduction and refinement in those projects.
Bistveno je tudi zagotoviti na moralni in znanstveni podlagi, da so pri vsakršni uporabi živali skrbno ovrednoteni znanstvena veljavnost, uporabnost in pomen ▌.
It is also essential to ensure both on moral and scientific grounds that each use of animals is carefully evaluated
Kot del postopka za odobritev projektov, ki vključujejo uporabo živih živali, bi zato morala biti izvedena ▌ etična ocena
The likely harm to the animals should be balanced against the expected benefits of the project.
, neodvisna od zadolženih za študijo
Therefore, an ▌ethical evaluation
V nekaterih primerih je
In certain cases, due to the nature of the project, the type of species used and the likelihood of achieving the desired objectives of the project, it
treba zaradi narave projekta, uporabljene vrste in verjetnosti doseganja želenih ciljev projekta izvesti naknadno oceno.
necessary to carry out a retrospective assessment.
Uporabniške enote bi morale zato
Therefore, user establishments should provide
pristojnemu organu posredovati podatke o uporabi živih živali, ki so lahko kakovostni in/ali količinski,
the competent authority with data, which may be qualitative or quantitative, concerning the use of live animals
takšne podatke
such data
dati na voljo javnosti.
publicly available.
Za upravljanje tveganj za zdravje ljudi in živali ter okolje je v zakonodaji Skupnosti določeno, da je mogoče snovi in izdelke dati na trg šele, ko so bili predloženi ustrezni podatki o varnosti in učinkovitosti.
To manage risks to human and animal health and the environment, Community legislation provides that substances and products can only be marketed after appropriate safety and efficacy data have been submitted.
Države članice bi zato morale priznati veljavnost poskusnih podatkov, ki so bili zbrani s poskusnimi metodami, določenimi v zakonodaji Skupnosti.
For that purpose Member States should recognise the validity of test data produced using test methods provided for in Community legislation.
Za zmanjšanje upravne delovne obremenjenosti ter izboljšanje konkurenčnosti raziskovalne dejavnosti in industrije Skupnosti bi moralo biti mogoče odobriti več postopkov predpisanega preskušanja z eno skupinsko odobritvijo, vendar pa ti postopki ne bi bili izvzeti iz etičnega vrednotenja.
To reduce the unnecessary administrative workload and enhance the competitiveness of Community research and industry, it should be possible to authorise multiple regulatory testing procedures under one group authorisation, albeit without exempting those procedures from ethical evaluation.
Za zagotovitev učinkovitega preučevanja vlog za odobritev ter izboljšanje konkurenčnosti raziskovalne dejavnosti in industrije Skupnosti bi moral biti za pristojne organe opredeljen rok, v katerem bi morali oceniti predloge za projekte in sprejeti odločitve o odobritvi teh projektov.
To ensure effective examination of authorisation applications and to enhance the competitiveness of Community research and industry, a time-limit should be set for the competent authorities to evaluate project proposals and take decisions on authorisation of those projects.
Morda bo potrebnega več časa za bolj zapletene predloge za projekte zaradi števila vključenih disciplin, novih značilnosti in bolj zapletenih tehnik pri predlaganem projektu, da ne bi ogrozili kakovosti etičnega vrednotenja.
In order not to compromise the quality of the ethical evaluation, additional time may be required for more complex project proposals due to the number of disciplines involved, the novel characteristics and more complex techniques of the proposed project.
Kljub temu bi podaljševanje rokov za etično vrednotenje moralo ostati izjema.
However, extension of deadlines for ethical evaluation should remain an exception.
Okvirni programi Skupnosti za raziskave in tehnološki razvoj so zagotovili povečano financiranje za projekte, s katerimi se pokuša nadomestiti, zmanjšati in izboljšati uporaba živali v postopkih.
The Community Framework Programmes for Research and Technological Development have provided increasing funding for projects which aim to replace, reduce and refine the use of animals in procedures.
Komisija in države članice bi morale tako za povečanje konkurenčnosti raziskovalne dejavnosti in industrije v Skupnosti prispevati k razvoju in potrjevanju alternativnih pristopov.
Therefore, in order to increase competitiveness of research and industry in the Community, the Commission and the Member States should contribute to the development and validation of alternative approaches.
Evropski center za validacijo alternativnih metod je bil ustanovljen znotraj Skupnega raziskovalnega središča Komisije, usklajuje pa potrjevanje alternativnih pristopov v Skupnosti.
The European Centre for the Validation of Alternative Methods is established within the Joint Research Centre of the Commission and coordinates the validation of alternative approaches in the Community.
Države članice bi morale imenovati referenčne laboratorije, ki so akreditirani v skladu z Direktivo 2004/10/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 11. februarja 2004 o usklajevanju zakonov in drugih predpisov o uporabi načel dobre laboratorijske prakse ter preverjanju njihove uporabe pri preskusih kemičnih snovi UL L 50, 20.2.2004, str.
Member States should designate reference laboratories which are accredited in accordance with Directive 2004/10/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 February 2004 on the harmonisation of laws, regulations and administrative provisions relating to the application of the principles of good laboratory practice and the verification of their applications for tests on chemical substances OJ L 50, 20.2.2004, p.
, da zagotovijo skladno in primerljivo kakovost rezultatov.
in order to ensure coherent and comparable quality of the results.
Obstaja potreba za zagotovitev skladnega pristopa k etičnemu vrednotenju in strategijam za etično presojo na nacionalni ravni.
There is a need to ensure a coherent approach to ethical evaluation and ethical review strategies at national level.
Države članice bi morale ustanoviti nacionalne odbore za dobro počutje živali in etiko, ki bi svetovali pristojnim organom in stalnim organom enot za etično presojo, da bi spodbujale načela nadomestitve, zmanjšanja in izboljšanja.
Member States should establish national animal welfare and ethics committees to give advice to the competent authorities and permanent ethical review bodies of establishments in order to promote the principles of replacement, reduction and refinement.
Omrežje nacionalnih odborov za dobro počutje živali in etiko bi zato moralo sodelovati pri izmenjavi najboljših praks na ravni Skupnosti.
Therefore, the network of national animal welfare and ethics committees should play a role in the exchange of best practice at Community level.
Tehnični in znanstveni napredek pri biomedicinskih raziskavah je lahko zelo hiter in ravno tako hitro se lahko odkrivajo nova dognanja o dejavnikih, ki vplivajo na dobro počutje živali.
The technical and scientific advancements in biomedical research can be rapid as can the increase in knowledge of factors influencing animal welfare.
Tak pregled
Such a review
, ki naj temelji na rezultatih medsebojnih znanstvenih študije,
, based on the results of peer-assessed scientific studies,
bi moral prednostno preučiti morebitno nadomestitev uporabe živali in zlasti primatov razen človeka tam, kjer je to mogoče, pri tem pa upoštevati napredek znanosti.
should examine possible replacement of the use of animals, and in particular non-human primates, as a matter of priority where it is possible, taking into account the advancement of science.
Ukrepi, potrebni za izvajanje te direktive, bi morali biti sprejeti v skladu s Sklepom Sveta 1999/468/ES z dne 28. junija 1999 o določitvi postopkov za uresničevanje Komisiji podeljenih izvedbenih pooblastil UL L 184, 17.7.1999, str.
The measures necessary for the implementation of this Directive should be adopted in accordance with Council Decision 1999/468/EC of 28 June 1999 laying down the procedures for the exercise of implementing powers conferred on the Commission OJ L 184, 17.7.1999, p.
Komisiji bi bilo predvsem treba podeliti pooblastilo, da opredeli merila za razvrščanje postopkov in prilagodi priloge od II do
In particular, power should be conferred on the Commission to establish the criteria for classification of procedures and to adapt Annexes II to
znanstvenemu in tehničnemu napredku.
to scientific and technical progress.
Ker so taki ukrepi splošnega obsega in so namenjeni spreminjanju nebistvenih določb te direktive, med drugim s tem, da jo dopolnjujejo z novimi nebistvenimi elementi, morajo biti sprejeti v skladu z regulativnim postopkom s pregledom iz člena 5a Sklepa 1999/468/ES.
Since those measures are of general scope and are designed to amend non-essential elements of this Directive, inter alia by supplementing it with new non-essential elements, they must be adopted in accordance with the regulatory procedure with scrutiny provided for in Article 5a of Decision 1999/468/EC.
Države članice bi morale sprejeti predpise o kaznih za kršenje določb te direktive in zagotoviti, da se izvajajo.
Member States should lay down rules on penalties applicable to infringements of the provisions of this Directive and ensure that they are implemented.
Direktiva 86/609/EGS bi tako morala biti razveljavljena.
Directive 86/609/EEC should therefore be repealed.
SPREJELA NASLEDNJO DIREKTIVO:
HAS ADOPTED THIS DIRECTIVE:
V tej direktivi so opredeljeni ukrepi za varstvo živali, ki se uporabljajo ali so namenjene uporabi za znanstvene namene.
This Directive establishes measures for the protection of animals used or intended to be used for scientific purposes.
V ta namen so v njej določena pravila o:
To that end, it lays down rules on the following: