natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
poudarja, da povišanje stopenj in povečanje obsega obstoječih mehanizmov obdavčitve ter nadaljnje zmanjševanje javnih izdatkov ne morejo biti zadostna ali trajna rešitev za prihodnje izzive na evropski in svetovni ravni; poudarja, da se je treba pri obravnavanju teh izzivov in obravnavanju novih sistemov financiranja osredotočiti zlasti na ustvarjanje sredstev za krepitev evropske konkurenčnosti in gospodarske rasti;
Emphasises that an increase in the rates and the scope of existing taxation tools and further cuts in public expenditure can be neither a sufficient nor a sustainable solution to address the main challenges ahead at European and global level; stresses that, when addressing these challenges and discussing new systems of financing, one of the main priorities should be creating means to strengthen the European competitiveness and economic growth;
poudarja, da je pravilno delujoč enotni trg najdragocenejši instrument EU v globalnem in konkurenčnem svetu ter glavno gonilo evropske rasti; poudarja, da se je treba osredotočiti na krepitev notranjega trga ter na iskanje načinov za pametnejšo porabo nacionalnih in evropskih sredstev s predstavitvijo celostne vizije proračunske reforme, ki bo vključevala tako odhodkovno kot prihodkovno stran proračuna; opozarja, da mora biti način porabe sredstev zasnovan tako, da prinaša rezultate, novi finančni instrumenti za izvrševanje proračuna pa morajo biti premišljeni, povezani in prilagodljivi;
Stresses that a properly functioning single market is the EU's most valuable tool in a global and competitive world and the main driver of European growth; stresses that the focus should be on strengthening the internal market and on finding ways to spend national and European resources more intelligently by taking a holistic view of budget reform, covering both the expenditure and the revenue side of the budget; points out that spending needs to be delivered in a way which is designed to bring results and new financial instruments for budget delivery must be smart, integrated and flexible;
poudarja, da je odpravljanje preostalih ovir na notranjem trgu najboljši način za spodbujanje realnih in učinkovitih ukrepov za rast; ugotavlja, da študije kažejo, da bi bilo mogoče prihraniti od 200 do 300 milijard EUR na leto, če bi bile odpravljene vse ovire štirih svoboščin;
Emphasises that removing the remaining barriers within the internal market is the best way to promote real growth policies that deliver; notes that studies show that as much as EUR 200 to 300 billion could be saved annually if all barriers to the four freedoms were removed;
opozarja na pomen ponovnega zagona enotnega trga ter poudarja, da mora EU pripraviti in učinkovito izvajati skupna pravila, da bi lahko notranji trg deloval kot vzgib za strukturno rast; poudarja, da je treba prizadevanja osredotočiti na gonilno silo evropskega gospodarstva: 20 milijonov evropskih podjetij, zlasti malih in srednjih, ki jih vodijo podjetniki in drugi ustvarjalci;
Stresses the importance of the relaunch of the Single Market and emphasises that the EU must draw up and effectively implement common rules to enable the internal market to serve as a relay for structural growth; stresses that efforts must focus on the driving force of the European economy: Europe's 20 million businesses, especially the small and medium-sized ones run by entrepreneurs and other creative spirits;
poudarja, da je ena največjih prednosti Evropske unije njena velikost, ki jo je treba dodobra izkoristiti z izkoriščanjem potenciala enotnega trga in uporabo sredstev iz proračuna EU, da se izboljša prizadevanja javnega sektorja za spodbujanje vzvodov rasti;
Emphasises that one of the European Union's greatest assets is its scale and that this asset must be used to the full by exploiting the potential of the Single Market and by using funds from the EU budget to bring added value to the public sector's efforts to stimulate the drivers of growth;
poudarja, da mora Komisija sprejeti skupni strateški okvir, ki bo orisal celovito naložbeno strategijo, ki bo cilje Evrope 2020 preoblikovala v naložbene prednostne naloge ter opredelila potrebe po naložbah glede na glavne cilje in projekte vodilnih pobud, pa tudi reforme, potrebne za povečanje učinka naložb, podprtih s kohezijsko politiko;
Stresses that the Commission should adopt a common strategic framework, outlining a comprehensive investment strategy which translates Europe 2020‘s targets and objectives into investment priorities and indentifies investment needs in relation to headline targets and flagship projects and the reforms needed to maximise the impact of investment supported by cohesion policy;
poudarja, da je ena glavnih prednosti inovativnih finančnih instrumentov njihova dvojna korist, saj lahko hkrati prispevajo k doseganju pomembnih političnih ciljev, kot je stabilnost in preglednost finančnega trga, in zagotavljajo precejšen prihodkovni potencial; v zvezi s tem poudarja, da bi bilo treba upoštevati tudi vplive teh instrumentov na negativne eksternalije, ki jih ustvarja finančni sektor;
Stresses that one of the main advantages of innovative financing tools is that they can bring a double dividend, as they can at the same time contribute to the achievement of important policy goals, such as financial market stability and transparency, and offer significant revenue potential; stresses, in this context, that the effects of these tools on the negative externalities produced by the financial sector should also be taken into account;
Obdavčitev finančnega sektorja
Taxation of the financial sector
opozarja, da je finančna škoda zaradi utaje davkov in davčnih goljufij v Evropi ocenjena na 200 do 250 milijard EUR na leto; zato meni, da bi znižanje stopnje davčnih goljufij pomagalo zmanjšati javni primanjkljaj, ne da bi povišali davke; glede na to opozarja,da bi moralo inovativno financiranje ponovno oživiti prizadevanja držav članic, EU in mednarodne skupnosti za odpravo izogibanja davkom in goljufij ter drugih oblik nezakonitega bega kapitala, ki pomembno vplivajo na proračun;
Recalls that the financial damage caused by tax evasion and tax fraud in Europe is estimated at between EUR 200 and 250 billion every year; considers, therefore, that reducing tax fraud levels would help to reduce public deficits without increasing taxes; points out, against this background, that innovative financing should reinvigorate efforts by the Member States, the EU and the international community to combat tax avoidance and fraud as well as other forms of illicit capital flight which have a significant budgetary impact;
poudarja, da mora EU v obdobju po krizi prepričati državljane, da ima voljo in orodja za sprejem uravnotežene kombinacije strategije fiskalne konsolidacije in politik za spodbujanje rasti, da se zagotovi dolgoročna oživitev gospodarstva;
Stresses that in the aftermath of the crisis the EU needs to convince its citizens that it has the will and the tools to go forward with a balanced combination of a fiscal consolidation strategy and stimulus policies in order to safeguard a long-term economic recovery;
meni, da davčna politika ostaja manjkajoča razsežnost v pristopu EU do finančnega sektorja, čeprav je bil dosežen velik napredek tako pri regulaciji kot nadzoru;
Considers that, while major progress has been achieved recently both on the regulatory and the supervisory fronts, tax policy is the missing dimension in the EU approach to the financial sector;
pozdravlja priznanje Komisije, da je finančni sektor premalo obdavčen, zlasti zaradi tega, ker večina finančnih storitev ni obdavčena z DDV, ter poziva k inovativnim ukrepom financiranja, da bi v tem sektorju pobrali več sredstev in tako prispevali k davčni razbremenitvi delovne sile;
Welcomes the Commission's recognition that the financial sector is under-taxed, in particular because no VAT is levied on most financial services, and calls for innovative financing measures to raise more from this sector and contribute to shifting the burden of taxation away from working people;
meni, da bi lahko uvedba davka na finančne transakcije prispevala k reševanju izredno škodljivih vzorcev trgovanja na finančnih trgih, kot so nekatere kratkoročne in samodejne visokofrekvenčne transakcije, ter k omejitvi špekulacij; poudarja, da bi zato davek na davčne transakcije imel možnost, da zmanjša pretirano nihanje cen, izboljša učinkovitost trga, poveča preglednost in finančni sektor spodbudi k dolgoročnim naložbam z dodano vrednostjo za realno gospodarstvo;
Considers that the introduction of an FTT could help to tackle the highly damaging trading patterns in financial markets, such as some short-term and automated HFT transactions, and curb speculation; stresses that an FTT would thus have the potential to improve market efficiency, increase transparency, reduce excessive price volatility and create incentives for the financial sector to make long-term investments with added value for the real economy;
poudarja sedanje ocene prihodkov davka na finančne transakcije z nizko stopnjo, ki bi s široko davčno osnovo lahko omogočil donos blizu 200 milijard EUR na leto na ravni EU in 650 milijard USD na svetovni ravni; meni, da bi lahko finančni sektor s tem bistveno prispeval k stroškom krize in vzdržnosti javnih financ;
Emphasises the current revenue estimates for a low-rate FTT, which could, with its large tax base, yield nearly EUR 200 billion per year at EU level and $650 billion at global level; considers that this could constitute a substantial contribution by the financial sector to the cost of the crisis and to public finance sustainability;
opaža razvoj razprave o davku na finančne transakcije, razhajajoče se ocene izvedljivosti, uspešnosti in učinkovitosti takega davka in odpiranje razprave o davku na finančne dejavnosti, vendar opaža, da skupina G-20 doslej ni uspela spodbuditi ustreznih skupnih pobud v zvezi s tem; poziva voditelje držav G-20, naj pospešijo doseganje sporazuma o minimalnih skupnih elementih svetovnega davka na finančne transakcije in oblikujejo smernice o želeni prihodnosti teh različnih oblik obdavčevanja;
Notes the developments in the debate concerning the FTT and the differing views concerning the feasibility, efficiency and effectiveness of such a tax, as well as the emerging discussion concerning a Financial Activities Tax (FAT), but notes that the G20 has so far been unable to promote meaningful joint initiatives on this matter; calls on the G20 leaders to speed up the negotiations for an agreement on the minimum common elements of a global FTT and to provide guidance on the desired future of these various kinds of taxation;
se zavzema za uvedbo davka na finančne transakcije, saj bi obrzdal špekulacije in tako izboljšal delovanje trga ter prispeval k financiranju svetovnih javnih dobrin in zmanjšal javnofinančne primanjkljaje; meni, da bi morala biti uvedba davka na finančne transakcije zastavljena kar se da široko in da bi morala EU spodbujati uvedbo tovrstnega davka na svetovni ravni; če to ne bi uspelo, pa bi ga bilo treba sprva uvesti na evropski ravni; poziva Komisijo, naj čim prej pripravi študijo izvedljivosti, pri tem pa upošteva potrebo po konkurenčnih pogojih na svetovni ravni, in pripravi konkretne zakonodajne predloge;
Favours the introduction of a tax on financial transactions, which would improve the functioning of the market by reducing speculation and help to finance global public goods and reduce public deficits; considers that the introduction of a tax on financial transactions ought to be as broadly based as possible and that the EU should promote the introduction of an FTT at global level, failing which, the EU should implement an FTT at European level as a first step; calls on the Commission swiftly to produce a feasibility study, taking into account the need for a global level playing field, and to come forward with concrete legislative proposals;
poudarja, da je pri preučevanju možnosti za obdavčitev finančnega sektorja na svetovni ravni in ravni EU treba upoštevati izkušnje, pridobljene z uvedbo sektorskih davkov na transakcije v državah članicah;
Points out that when examining options for the taxation of the financial sector at global and EU level the lessons learned from the introduction of sectoral transaction taxes at Member State level should be taken into account;
poudarja tudi, da selitev zgolj špekulativnih transakcij v druge jurisdikcije ne bi imela veliko negativnih posledic, lahko pa bi prispevala k večji učinkovitosti trga; tudi poudarja, da ni treba obsoditi vseh dejavnosti, ki se smatrajo kot špekulativne, saj lahko nekatere oblike sprejemanja tveganja povečajo stabilnost finančnih trgov EU;
Stresses, further, that the flow of merely speculative transactions to other jurisdictions would have few detrimental effects, but could also have the potential to contribute to increased market efficiency; also stresses that not all actions deemed to be speculative are to be condemned, since certain forms of risk-taking can enhance the stability of EU financial markets;
poudarja, da bi na centraliziranem evropskem trgu storitve centralnega kliringa in poravnave lahko poenostavila uvedbo davka EU na finančne transakcije, ki bi bil poceni z upravnega vidika in preprosto uresničljiv; vendar opozarja, da je treba pri oblikovanju tehničnih vidikov davka na finančne transakcije upoštevati globalnost in medsebojno povezanost finančne panoge;
Stresses that within the centralised European central market clearing and settlement services could facilitate the introduction of an EU FTT, making it cheap in administrative terms and simple to implement; recalls, however, that the global and interconnected nature of the financial industry must be taken into account when the technical aspects of the FTT are designed;
ugotavlja, da je nedavno sporočilo Komisije prvi korak k soočanju s to temo; meni, da breme dokazovanja morebitnih prednosti in/ali slabosti uvedbe davka na finančne transakcije na ravni EU nosi Komisija in njena ocena učinka;
Notes the recent Commission Communication as a first step in getting to grips with this topic; considers that the burden of proof regarding the possible advantages and/or drawbacks of the introduction of an FTT at EU level lies with the Commission and its impact assessment;
ugotavlja, da je nedavno sporočilo Komisije napovedalo oceno učinka različnih možnosti obdavčitve finančnega sektorja, ter poziva Komisijo, naj v svoji študiji izvedljivosti obravnava tudi geografsko asimetričnost transakcij in prihodkov ter možnost stopnjevane ali diferencirane stopnje na podlagi vrste sredstev, davčnega učinka, narave vpletenega akterja ali kratkoročne in špekulativne narave nekaterih vrst transakcij; poziva Komisijo, naj uporabi vse razpoložljive raziskave;
Notes that the recent Commission Communication announced an impact assessment of various options for the taxation of the financial sector and calls on the Commission also to address in its feasibility study the geographical asymmetry of transactions and revenues and the possibility of a graded or differentiated rate on the basis of the asset category, the tax incidence, the nature of the actor involved or the short-term and speculative nature of some types of transactions; asks the Commission to draw on all available research;
poziva Komisijo, naj v svoji študiji izvedljivosti analizira različne možnosti za davek na finančne transakcije EU in njihove učinke, vključno s koristmi za gospodarstvo in družbo, za zmanjšanje stopnje špekulativnih finančnih transakcij, ki trenutno povzročajo huda izkrivljanja trga;
Calls on the Commission to analyse in its feasibility study the various possible options for an EU FTT and their impacts, including the benefits for the economy and society of reducing the scale of speculative financial transactions, which currently cause severe market distortions;
poudarja, da bi moral imeti davek na finančne transakcije čim širšo osnovo, da se zagotovijo enaki konkurenčni pogoji na finančnih trgih in da transakcij ne bi potisnili v manj pregledne instrumente; zato meni, da bi morali zajeti vse transakcije s finančnimi sredstvi, kot so borzne promptne transakcije in transakcije z izvedenimi finančnimi instrumenti ter izvedene finančne instrumente, s katerimi se trguje na prostem trgu (OTC); poudarja, da bi stopnjevanje davka na finančne transakcije z različnimi stopnjami za različna mesta trgovanja lahko še dodatno povečalo tržno stabilnost z oblikovanjem pozitivnih spodbud za finančne akterje, ki bi transakcije preselili od trgovanja na prostem trgu na bolj pregledna in urejena mesta;
Stresses that an FTT should have the broadest base possible so as to guarantee a level playing field in the financial markets and not drive transactions to less transparent vehicles; considers, therefore, that the Commission's feasibility study should look into all transactions with financial assets, such as exchange-traded spot and derivatives transactions carried out on markets and Over-The-Counter (OTC); points out that the grading of an FTT, with differentiated rates across trading venues, could further enhance market stability by creating positive incentives for financial actors to move transactions away from OTC vehicles to more transparent and well-regulated venues;
zato pozdravlja nedavne predloge Komisije o izvedenih finančnih instrumentih na prostem trgu in prodaji na kratko, ki določajo izrecne zahteve o centralnem kliringu in repozitorijih sklenjenih poslov za vse transakcije izvedenih finančnih instrumentov na prostem trgu, da bi bilo izvajanje tega davka EU na finančne transakcije s široko osnovo tehnično izvedljivo;
Welcomes, in that context, the recent Commission proposals on OTC derivatives and short selling which impose explicit central clearing and trading repository requirements on all OTC derivatives transactions, thus making the implementation of this broad-based EU FTT technically feasible;
vztraja, da je treba ugotoviti, kdo bo na koncu plačal davek, saj se breme navadno naloži potrošniku, kar v tem primeru pomeni male vlagatelje in posameznike; poudarja, da so potrebni obsežni predpisi o oprostitvah plačila in mejnih vrednostih, da bi to preprečili;
Insists on determining who will ultimately be paying the tax, as the burden usually falls on the consumer, who in this case would be retail investors and individuals; stresses the need for comprehensive rules on exemptions and thresholds, in order to prevent this;
pozdravlja nedavne predloge Mednarodnega denarnega sklada, ki jih podpira Komisija, za davek na bančna sredstva, s katerim bi vsem državam omogočili odmero davka v višini med 2 in 4 % BDP za financiranje mehanizmov za reševanje kriznih situacij v prihodnosti; meni, da bi morale biti dajatve za banke sorazmerne s sistemsko pomembnostjo zadevne kreditne institucije in stopnjo tveganja dejavnosti;
Welcomes the recent proposals from the IMF, supported by the Commission, for a tax on bank assets to allow every country to levy between 2 and 4% of GDP to finance future crisis-resolution mechanisms; believes that bank levies should be proportionate to the systemic significance of the credit institution concerned and to the level of risk involved in an activity;
ugotavlja, da imajo dajatve za banke, davek na finančne dejavnosti ter davek na finančne transakcije različne ekonomske cilje ter imajo različne možnosti za ustvarjanje prihodka; poudarja, da dajatve za banke ne morejo prevzeti naloge zmanjšanja finančnega špekuliranja in nadaljnje ureditve bančnih sistemov v senci, saj temeljijo na bilančnih postavkah; zato s tem v zvezi poudarja pomen, ki ga imajo mehanizmi finančnega nadzora in preglednost pri povečanju odpornosti in stabilnosti finančnega sistema;
Notes that bank levies, an FAT and an FTT each serve different economic objectives and have different revenue-raising potential; emphasises that, since they are based on balance-sheet positions, bank levies cannot take on the role of curbing financial speculation and further regulating shadow banking; in that connection, stresses, moreover, the importance of financial supervisory mechanisms and transparency in enhancing the resilience and stability of the financial system;
jemlje na znanje predlog MDS o davku na finančne dejavnosti in nedavno zavezo Komisije k izvedbi celovite ocene morebitnih učinkov; poudarja, da je davek na finančne dejavnosti predvsem davčno orodje, ki je usmerjeno v prihodek in osredotočeno na finančni sektor, zaradi katerega bo mogoče obdavčiti ekonomske rente in dobičke zaradi presežnega sprejemanja tveganja, zaradi česar bi bilo mogoče zaobiti izvzetje finančnega sektorja iz sistema DDV;
Notes the IMF proposal on a FAT and the Commission's recent commitment to conduct a comprehensive impact assessment of its potential; stresses that an FAT is mainly a revenue-oriented tax tool that targets the financial sector, making it possible to tax economic rents and profits from excessive risk-taking, and as such could provide a solution to the current VAT exemption of the financial sector;
poudarja, da je treba morebitno uvedbo teh novih davčnih orodij v finančnem sektorju analizirati v okviru obstoječega davčnega okolja tega sektorja, pri tem pa upoštevati drugotne učinke in se posebej osredotočiti na iskanje sinergij med starimi in novimi davki;
Emphasises that the possible introduction of these new taxation tools in the financial sector should be analysed in the context of the existing tax environment in that sector, taking into account secondary effects and keeping a special focus on identifying synergies between old and new taxes;
je seznanjen s prizadevanji Komisije za povečanje proračuna EU z inovativnimi finančnimi instrumenti in priznava morebitne koristi doseganja učinka vzvoda z javnimi sredstvi v zvezi s financiranjem zasebnega sektorja; se kljub vsemu zaveda, da lahko uporaba namenskih družb za financiranje projektov vodi v povečanje pogojnih obveznosti; zato meni, da morajo take ukrepe spremljati popolnoma pregledno razkritje podatkov skupaj z ustreznimi naložbenimi smernicami, obvladovanjem tveganja, omejitvami izpostavljenosti, postopki nadzora in preverjanja, ki se določijo na demokratično odgovoren način;
Notes the Commission's aim to increase the volume of the EU budget through the use of innovative financial instruments and recognises the potential benefits of leveraging private sector funding with public money; is aware, however, that the use of special purpose vehicles for financing projects can result in increased contingent liabilities; believes, therefore, that such measures should be accompanied by fully transparent disclosure combined with appropriate investment guidelines, risk management, exposure limits and scrutiny and surveillance procedures, all to be established in a democratically accountable manner;
Euroobveznice in evropske projektne obveznice
Eurobonds and European project bonds
ugotavlja, da se euroobveznice čedalje bolj smatrajo za skupni instrument upravljanja dolgov; je seznanjen z vsemi nedavnimi predlogi in pobudami na to temo; poziva Evropski svet in Komisijo, naj se nemudoma odzoveta na poziv Parlamenta v resoluciji o stalnem kriznem mehanizmu ( P7_TA-PROV(2010)0491 ), naj se zagotovi potrebni politični signal za preiskavo Komisije o prihodnjem sistemu euroobveznic, z določitvijo pogojev, pod katerimi bo takšen sistem ugoden za vse sodelujoče države članice in za celotno euroobmočje;
Notes that Eurobonds are increasingly referred to as a common debt management instrument; notes all recent proposals and initiatives to that effect; calls on the European Council and the Commission to provide an immediate response to call Parliament made in its resolution on the permanent crisis mechanism ( P7_TA-PROV(2010)0491 ) for the necessary political signal to be given for a Commission investigation into a future system of Eurobonds, with a view to determining the conditions under which such a system would be beneficial to all participating Member States and to the eurozone as a whole;