natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
A. ker je v EU 23 milijonov malih in srednjih podjetij (MSP), kar je približno 99 % vseh podjetij, in ker ta podjetja zagotavljajo več kot 100 milijonov delovnih mest, bistveno prispevajo h gospodarski rasti, socialni koheziji in ustvarjanju delovnih mest, so glavni vir inovacij, imajo bistveno vlogo pri ohranjanju in povečevanju zaposlovanja ter prispevajo k uresničevanju poglavitnih ciljev vodilnih pobud EU 2020,
A. whereas the 23 million small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the EU, which account for around 99% of all businesses and provide over 100 million jobs, make a fundamental contribution to economic growth, social cohesion and job creation, are a major source of innovation, play a vital role in sustaining and increasing employment, and contribute to achieving the main goals of the EU 2020 flagship initiatives,
B. ker Akt za mala podjetja temelji na vrsti pomembnih političnih stebrov, denimo dostop do finančnih sredstev, dostop do trgov (enotnega trga, mednarodnih trgov, javnih naročil) in boljša ureditev; ker je bistveni napredek držav članic pri izboljšanju poslovnega okolja za MSP kljub izrečeni politični zavezanosti načelom Akta za mala podjetja različen in pogosto obroben,
B. whereas the Small Business Act (SBA) is based on a number of important policy pillars, such as access to finance, access to markets (single market, international markets, public procurement) and better regulation; whereas progress within Member States in taking concrete steps to improve the business environment for SMEs is variable and often marginal in spite of declared political commitment to the SBA principles,
C. ker se MSP še vedno soočajo s precejšnjimi težavami pri razširjanju svojih dejavnosti, izboljšanju svoje inovativne zmožnosti in dostopa do trgov, razlog za to pa so predvsem težave pri pridobivanju financiranja in nenehna upravna bremena, ki bi jih bilo treba dodatno zmanjšati,
C. whereas SMEs continue to face significant problems in extending their activities, improving their ability to innovate and accessing markets, which stem primarily from their difficulties in obtaining financing as well as persistent administrative burdens that should be further reduced,
D. ker se je program za konkurenčnost in inovacije izkazal za uspešnega – v tem programu je sodelovalo 100 000 MSP, do leta 2013, ko se izteče, pa naj bi jih še več,
D. whereas the Competitiveness and Innovation Framework Programme (CIP) has proved successful, with 100 000 participating SMEs benefiting from the programme and further ones expected to do so by the end of its term in 2013,
4. opozarja na različno raven izvajanja ukrepov iz Akta za mala podjetja v posameznih državah članicah; zato države članice odločno poziva, naj pospešijo svoje ukrepe v zvezi s tem in se na prihodnjem svetu za konkurenčnost k temu konkretno zavežejo;
Points out that the level of implementation of measures foreseen in the SBA varies from one Member State to another; to this end, strongly urges Member States to step up their efforts in that direction and to make concrete commitments at the next Competitiveness Council;
9. poudarja, da se morajo ocene učinka, vključno s testom MSP, izvajati neodvisno ter da morajo vedno temeljiti na utemeljeni in objektivni analizi možnih učinkov; zato meni, da bi morala člane odbora za oceno učinka imenovati Evropski parlament in Svet na podlagi predloga Komisije ter da predsednik Komisije ne bi smel več dajati navodil za imenovanje; predlaga, da bi bil odposlanec za MSP stalni član odbora za oceno učinka, ki bi nadzoroval pravilno izvajanje testa MSP;
Stresses that impact assessments including the SME test need to be carried out in an independent manner and to be always based on an objective, reasoned analysis of potential effects; considers therefore that members of the Impact Assessment Board should be appointed by the European Parliament and the Council on the basis of a Commission proposal, and no longer subject to the instructions of the Commission President; suggests that the SME Envoy should be a permanent member of the Impact Assessment Board to overview the proper execution of the SME test;
10. opozarja pred birokracijo in upravnimi obremenitvami, ki še vedno močno ovirajo MSP; pozdravlja stališče Komisije, da bi se morale države članice pri prenosu direktiv v nacionalno zakonodajo izogibati pretirano natančnemu izvajanju zakonodaje (t. i. gold-plating) s tem, da uvedejo večje zahteve, kot je to zahtevano; meni, da bi morale države članice pri prenosu evropskih direktiv v nacionalno zakonodajo uporabiti korelacijske tabele, s čimer bi jasno pokazale, kateri del predloga izvira iz evropske in kateri iz dodatne nacionalne zakonodaje;
Warns against continued bureaucracy and administrative burdens which present a major impediment for SMEs; welcomes the view of the Commission that Member States should avoid ‘gold-plating’ by exceeding the requirements of EU legislation when transposing Directives into national law; is of the opinion that Member States should apply correlation tables when transposing European directives into national laws, thus clearly showing which part of the proposal stems from European and which form additional national legislation;
13. poudarja, da se upravna obremenitev relativno povečuje, bolj ko je podjetje malo, zato poziva k razlikovanju med mikro, malimi in srednjimi podjetji; poudarja, da mikro podjetja (največ deset zaposlenih) predstavljajo 91,8 % vseh podjetij EU, zato si zaslužijo večjo pozornost in ustrezno prilagojen pristop;
Stresses that administrative burden is relatively higher the smaller the size of the company and calls therefore for the differentiation between micro-, small and medium sized businesses; underlines that microbusinesses (<10 employees) constitute 91.8% of all EU businesses and therefore deserve more attention and the corresponding tailored approach;
Dostop do financiranja
Access to finance
16. meni, da bi bilo treba posebno pozornost nameniti celovitem testu MSP v okviru ocene učinka za uredbo CRD IV, ki je v pripravi, ter da treba na ravni EU bolj poudariti zagotavljanje sistemov jamstva kot alternativno metodo financiranja, saj bi utegnile nove zahteve Basla III za banke bistveno vplivati na njihovo financiranje MSP;
Considers that, given that the new Basel III requirements on banks could impact substantially on their funding for SMEs, specific attention should be paid to a comprehensive SME test as part of the impact assessment for the CRD IV regulation currently being prepared, and that more emphasis is needed at EU level on providing guarantee schemes as an alternative financing method;
Dostop do trgov
Access to markets
22. poziva Komisijo, naj v prihodnjih predlogih za posodobitev evropskega sistema za standardizacijo zagotovijo, da bodo v evropskih organih za standardizacijo ustrezno zastopani interesi MSP ter da bodo standardi za ta podjetja dostopnejši;
Calls on the Commission, in the forthcoming proposals for the modernisation of the European standardisation system, to ensure SMEs’ interests are adequately represented in the European standardisation bodies and to make standards more accessible for SMEs;
24. ponovno poziva k ustanovitvi nacionalnih fizičnih ali elektronskih informacijskih točk in agencij za podporo MSP v skladu z načelom ‚vse na enem mestu‘, ki bodo omogočale dostop do različnih virov informacij in podpornih storitev, zasnovanih glede na življenjski cikel podjetja;
Reiterates its previous call for the establishment of national dedicated physical or electronic information contact points and support agencies for SMEs in line with the ‘one-stop shop’ principle, offering access to various sources of information and support services, structured according to the life-cycle of a business;
Znanja in spretnosti, izobraževanje in poklicno usposabljanje
Skills, education and professional training
33. poziva Komisijo, naj ustanovi stalni program Erasmus za mlade podjetnike in zanj nameni zadostno financiranje, ki bo temeljilo na nadvse spodbujevalnih rezultatih pripravljalne faze, pa čeprav še vedno poteka v omejem obsegu;
Calls on the Commission to put the 'Erasmus programmes for young entrepreneurs' programme on a permanent footing with a sufficient budget, based on the very encouraging results of the preparatory action even though it is still running on a limited scale;
Učinkovita raba virov
Resource efficiency
2011 B7-0287/2011 PREDLOG RESOLUCIJE k vprašanju za ustni odgovor B7‑0220/2011
4.5.2011 B7-0287/2011 MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION further to Question for Oral Answer B7‑0220/2011
o trgovinskih odnosih med EU in Japonsko
on EU-Japan Trade relations
PE465.593v01-00 B7‑0287/2011 Resolucija Evropskega parlamenta o trgovinskih odnosih med EU in Japonsko
PE465.593v01-00 B7‑0287/2011 European Parliament resolution on EU-Japan Trade relations
– ob upoštevanju svoje resolucije z dne 17. februarja 2011 o Evropi 2020 Sprejeta besedila, P7_TA(2011)0068 .
– having regard to its resolution of 17 February 2011 on Europe 2020 Texts adopted, P7_TA(2011)0068 .
– ob upoštevanju svoje resolucije z dne 25. novembra 2010 o človekovih pravicah ter o socialnih in okoljskih standardih v mednarodnih trgovinskih sporazumih Sprejeta besedila, P7_TA(2010)0434 .
– having regard its resolution of 25 November 2010 on human rights and social and environmental standards in international trade agreements Texts adopted, P7_TA(2010)0434 .
– ob upoštevanju svoje resolucije z dne 5. februarja 2009 o krepitvi vloge evropskih malih in srednjih podjetij v mednarodni trgovini UL C 67E, 18.3.2010, str.
– having regard to its resolution of 5 February 2009 on enhancing the role of European SMEs in international trade OJ C 67E, 18.3.2010, p.
– ob upoštevanju svoje resolucije z dne 18. decembra 2008 o vplivu ponarejanja na mednarodno trgovino UL C 45E, 23.2.2010, str.
– having regard to its resolution of 18 December 2008 on the impact of counterfeiting on international trade OJ C 45E, 23.2.2010, p.
– ob upoštevanju svoje resolucije z dne 4. septembra 2008 o trgovini s storitvami UL C 295E, 4.12.2009, str.
– having regard to its resolution of 4 September 2008 on Trade in services OJ C 295E, 4.12.2009, p.
– ob upoštevanju svoje resolucije z dne 20. maja 2008 o trgovini s surovinami in izdelki UL C 279E, 19.11.2009, str.
– having regard to its resolution of 20 May 2008 on trade in raw materials and commodities OJ C 279E, 19.11.2009, p.
– ob upoštevanju svoje resolucije z dne 19. februarja 2008 o strategiji EU za olajšanje dostopa evropskim podjetjem na zunanje trge UL C 184 E, 6.8.2009, str.
– having regard to its resolution of 19 February 2008 on the EU's Strategy to deliver market access for European companies OJ C 184E, 6.8.2009, p.
– ob upoštevanju svoje resolucije z dne 22. maja 2007 o globalni Evropi – zunanjih vidikih konkurenčnosti UL C 102E, 24.4.2008, str.
– having regard to its resolution of 22 May 2007 on Global Europe - external aspects of competitiveness OJ C 102E, 24.4.2008, p.
– ob upoštevanju sporočila Komisije z naslovom "Trgovina, rast in svetovne zadeve – Trgovinska politika je temeljna sestavina strategije EU 2020" ( KOM(2010)0612 /3),
– having regard the Communication from the Commission entitled "Trade, Growth and World Affairs - Trade Policy as a core component of the EU's 2020 strategy" COM(2010)0612 /3,
– ob upoštevanju poročila Komisije o trgovinskih ovirah za naložbe, objavljenega 10. marca 2011,
– having regard to the Commission's report on "Trade and Investment Barriers" published on 10 March 2011,
– ob upoštevanju skupne izjave v Haagu o odnosih med Evropsko skupnostjo ter njenimi državami članicami in Japonsko z dne 18. julija 1991,
– having regard to the joint declaration on relations between the European Community and its Member States and Japan of 18 July 1991 done at the Hague,
– ob upoštevanju sporazuma o vzajemnem priznavanju med EU in Japonsko, sklenjenega v letu 2001 UL L 284 z dne 29.10.2001.
– having regard to the Mutual Recognition Agreement between the EU and Japan concluded in 2001 OJ L 284 of 29.10.2001.
– ob upoštevanju sporazuma o sodelovanju na področju protikonkurenčnih dejavnosti med EU in Japonsko, sklenjenega v letu 2003 UL L 183, 22.7.2003, str.
– having regard to Agreement on Cooperation on Anti-competitive Activities between the EU and Japan concluded in 2003 OJ L 183, 22.7.2003, p.
– ob upoštevanju desetletnega akcijskega načrta, sprejetega na desetem vrhunskem srečanju EU-Japonska 8. decembra 2001 v Bruslju,
– having regard to the ten-year Action Plan adopted at 10th EU-Japan Summit, held in Brussels on 8 December 2001,
– ob upoštevanju skupne izjave, sprejete na 19. vrhunskem srečanju EU-Japonska 28. aprila 2010 v Tokiu,
– having regard to the joint statement adopted at the 19th EU-Japan Summit, held in Tokyo on 28 April 2010,
– ob upoštevanju skupne izjave, sprejete na 18. vrhunskem srečanju EU-Japonska 4. maja 2009 v Pragi,
– having regard to the joint statement adopted at the 18th EU - Japan Summit, held in Prague on 4 May 2009,
– ob upoštevanju poročila družbe Copenhagen Economics z naslovom "Ocena trgovinskih in naložbenih ovir med EU in Japonsko", objavljenega 30. novembra 2009,
– having regard to the report by Copenhagen Economics entitled "Assessment of barriers to trade and investment between the EU and Japan", published on 30 November 2009,
– ob upoštevanju rezultatov javnega posvetovanja Komisije o trgovinskih odnosih med EU in Japonsko, objavljenih 21. februarja 2011,
– having regard to the results of the Commission's public consultation on EU - Japan trade relations published on 21 February 2011,
– ob upoštevanju sklepov Evropskega sveta z dne 24. in 25. marca 2011,
– having regard to the European Council's conclusions of 24/25 March 2011,
– ob upoštevanju načrtovanega vrhunskega srečanja med EU in Japonsko, predvidenega za 25. maj 2011 v Bruslju,
– having regard to the planned EU-Japan Summit, which should be held in Brussels on 25 May 2011,
A. ker je večstranski in na pravilih temelječ trgovinski sistem Svetovne trgovinske organizacije (WTO) še vedno najbolj primeren okvir za urejanje in spodbujanje odprte in poštene trgovine,
A. whereas the rule-based multilateral trading system, established through the World Trade Organisation (WTO), is the most suitable framework for regulating and promoting open and fair trade,
B. ker je mnogostranske, večstranske in dvostranske sporazume treba razumeti kot del skupka instrumentov v mednarodnih zadevah ter torej kot standardne značilnosti uravnoteženih in dodatnih političnih in trgovinskih odnosov;
B. whereas it is essential to understand multilateral, plurilateral and bilateral agreements as parts of a common toolbox of international affairs, and thus standard features of balanced and complementary political and trade relations,
C. ker bi EU morala prednostno ohraniti zavezo o dosegi uravnoteženih rezultatov razvojne agende iz Dohe, kar bi državam v razvoju pomagalo pri vključevanju v mednarodni trgovinski sistem, medtem ko bi vzporedno nadaljevale z dvostranskimi in večstranskimi trgovinskimi sporazumi z drugimi industrializiranimi državami, kar lahko v krajšem času privede do vzajemne koristi in gospodarske rasti,
C. whereas the EU should remain committed to achieving a balanced outcome of the Doha Development Agenda (DDA) as its preferred approach, which would support developing countries' integration into the international trading system, while progressing in parallel with bilateral and plurilateral trade agreements with other industrialised countries where mutual benefits and economic growth can be realistically delivered in a shorter timeframe,
D. ker sta EU in Japonska v letu 2009 skupaj dosegli več kot četrtino svetovnega BDP in opravili več kot 20 % svetovnega trgovanja,
D. whereas in 2009 the EU and Japan represented together more than a quarter of world GDP and more than 20% of world trade,
E. ker sta Japonska in EU pomembni vlagateljici v gospodarstvo druga druge s skupnim obsegom neposrednih tujih naložb v višini 200 milijard EUR v letu 2009,
E. whereas Japan and the EU are significant investors in each other's economy with a combined volume of foreign direct investment worth €200 billion in 2009,
F. ker je v letu 2010 skupni znesek dvostranskega trgovanja med EU in Japonsko (tretje največje nacionalno gospodarstvo na svetu glede BDP) znašal 120 milijard EUR; ker je Japonska šesti največji trgovinski partner EU, EU pa tretji največji trgovinski partner Japonske,
F. whereas in 2010 the total amount of bilateral trade between the EU and Japan, the third biggest national economy in the world in terms of GDP, was worth €120 billion; Japan being the sixth biggest trading partner for the EU, and the EU ranking third biggest trading partner to Japan,
G. ker sta Svet in Komisija ugotovila, da je sposobnost Japonske, da odstrani regulativne ovire za trgovanje, predpogoj za začetek pogajanj o prihodnjih trgovinskih sporazumih med EU in Japonsko, kar bi spodbudilo tesnejšo gospodarsko integracijo med obema strateškima trgovinskima partnerjema,
G. whereas both the Council and Commission have noted that Japan’s capacity to remove regulatory barriers to trade is a precondition for launching negotiations on the EU-Japan FTA, thus fostering closer economic integration between the two strategic trading partners,
H. ker sta EU in Japonska pred skupnimi izzivi, kot je politična in gospodarska rast Kitajske, upočasnitev gospodarske rasti zaradi svetovne finančne krize, demografski upad ter potreba po dostopu do surovin in energetskih virov, poleg tega pa morata zagotoviti stabilnost cen, da bi dvignili svojo industrijo,
H. whereas the EU and Japan are facing common challenges, such as the political and economic rise of China, economic slowdown in the aftermath of the global financial crisis, decreasing demographics, and a pressing need to access raw materials and energy sources, as well as ensuring price stability thereof, to boost their respective industries,
I. ker je odprto in pošteno trgovanje močno orodje pri ustvarjanju večje rasti in družbene blaginje z izkoriščanjem primerjalnih prednosti obeh gospodarstev ter potencialne sinergije večje ekonomske integracije in novih vlaganj v gospodarstvo, ki naj temelji na znanju,
I. whereas open and fair trade is a powerful tool to create more growth and societal well-being, building on the comparative advantages of each respective economy and potential synergies flowing from a greater economic integration and new inputs to a knowledge-driven economy,
J. ker imata EU in Japonska na splošno nizko carino na blago, več kot dve tretjini izvozne vrednosti Unije na Japonsko ter več kot ena tretjina Japonske v EU pa je brez carine,
J. whereas both the EU and Japan have generally low tariffs on goods with more than two thirds of the Union’s export value to Japan being duty-free and more than one third of Japan’s export value to the EU,
K. ker kljub tem nizkim carinam obseg dvostranske trgovinske izmenjave med EU in Japonsko zaostaja za trgovinsko izmenjavo EU z njenimi drugimi večjimi trgovinskimi partnerji, predvsem zaradi negativnega učinka japonskih netarifnih ovir za dostop do tržnih priložnosti za evropska podjetja,
K. whereas despite these low tariffs, bilateral trade volumes between the EU and Japan lag behind the bulk of the EU's trade exchanges with its other main trading partners, mostly because of the negative effects of Japanese non-tariff barriers (NTBs) on market access opportunities for European businesses,
L. ker študija družbe Copenhagen Economics iz novembra 2009 kaže, da so stroški trgovanja skupaj z netarifnimi ovirami višji kot obstoječe carinske stopnje ter da največ potencialnega ekonomskega zaslužka lahko pride z odstranitvijo teh netarifnih ovir; ker študija kaže, da se potencialna rast izvoza EU na Japonsko lahko dvigne na 43 milijard EUR ter na 53 milijard EUR japonskega izvoza v EU, če bodo tarifni in netarifni ukrepi zmanjšani, kolikor se da,
L. whereas the Copenhagen Economics study of November 2009 estimates that the trade costs associated with non-tariff barriers are higher than the existing tariff levels and that most of the potential economic gains reside in the removal of those NTBs; whereas the study estimates potential increases in EU exports to Japan of €43 billion and €53 for Japanese exports to the EU if tariffs and non-tariff measures are reduced to their fullest possible extent,
M. ker je Komisija v svojem poročilu o trgovinskih ovirah za naložbe v letu 2011 ugotovila, da so ovire za dostop do javnih naročil, nezadostno priznavanje mednarodnih meril za medicinske pripomočke ter prednostna obravnava nacionalnih vodilnih podjetij (na primer za poštne storitve) tri področja, ki najbolj skrbijo EU v zvezi z japonskimi netarifnimi ovirami,
M. whereas the Commission in its Trade and Investment Barriers Report 2011 has identified obstacles to access to public procurement, insufficient recognition of international standards with respect to medical devices, and preferential treatment for national champions in the financial services (e.g. postal service) as three major areas of EU concern with respect to Japan's NTBs,
N. ker je na Japonskem zaščita pravic intelektualne lastnine in njihovo uveljavljanje na visoki ravni; ker imata Japonska in EU skupne cilje in pristope k zadevam v zvezi z zaščito intelektualnih pravic (razen pri geografskih označbah) ter sta obe vključeni v večstranski boj proti ponarejanju in piratstvu, saj sta podpisnici trgovinskega sporazuma proti ponarejanju,
N. whereas IPR protection and enforcement are judged to be of high quality in Japan; Japan and the EU share common objectives and approaches on matters related to IPR apart from on GIs, and have both committed to the plurilateral fight against counterfeiting and piracy as Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement (ACTA) signatories,
O . ker so informacijske in komunikacijske tehnologije (IKT) sektor z visoko dodano vrednostjo ter vir rasti v EU in na Japonskem, zlasti glede na nadaljnji razvoj pametnih proizvodov in storitev,
O. whereas the ICT industry is a high-added value sector and a source of growth in both the EU and in Japan, especially with respect to further development of smart products and services,
P . ker je v vseh trgovinskih razpravah z Japonsko treba obravnavati vprašanja v zvezi z naložbami in trgovinskimi storitvami ter poskrbeti, da odprtje trga ne ogrozi nobenih evropskih ali japonskih predpisov o zaščiti javnih storitev in kulturne raznolikosti;
P. whereas questions of investment and trade in services need to be raised in all trade discussions with Japan, ensuring that market opening does not compromise either European or Japanese rules on the protection of public services and cultural diversity,
3. poudarja, da mora liberalizacija trgovine med EU in Japonsko sobivati s predpisi o zaščiti javnih storitev in kulturne raznolikosti, ne pa jih ovirati, ter spodbujati regulativno zbliževanje in usklajevanje z mnogostranskimi merili, kjer ta že obstajajo;
Stresses that trade liberalisation between the EU and Japan should coexist with, rather than hinder, rules on the protection of public services and cultural diversity, and foster regulatory convergence and adherence to multilateral standards where they already exist;
5. meni, da bi ena od prednostnih nalog Komisije v trgovinskih pogajanjih z Japonsko morala biti prizadevanja za odstranitev teh ovir in zaprek, ki evropskim malim in srednjim podjetjem močno otežujejo dostop do trga;
Considers that, in trade negotiations with Japan, the Commission should concentrate, as one of its priorities, on removing those barriers and obstacles that are of greatest hindrance to market access for European SMEs;
7. meni, da je ambicije, ki jih ima Komisija v zvezi s prihodnjimi trgovinskimi sporazumi med EU in Japonsko ter zlasti v zvezi z večjim dostopom do trga za evropska podjetja, treba dopolniti s skupnimi obvezami za vsestranski trajnostni razvoj;
Considers that the Commission's level of ambition in respect of the EU-Japan FTA, and especially increasing market access for European businesses, should be complemented by jointly agreed comprehensive sustainable development commitments;