natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
podpira zamisel o izdaji skupnih evropskih projektnih obveznic za financiranje precejšnjih infrastrukturnih potreb Evrope in strukturnih projektov v sklopu agende EU 2020 ter ob upoštevanju predvidenih novih strategij EU, kot je nova strategija za razvoj energetske infrastrukture, in drugih velikih projektov; meni, da bi projektne obveznice EU zagotovile potrebna vlaganja in zadostno zaupanje, da bi večji naložbeni projekti lahko pritegnili potrebno podporo, in tako postale pomemben mehanizem za kar največji vpliv javne podpore; opozarja, da morajo ti projekti prispevati k ekološkemu preoblikovanju naših gospodarstev in utreti pot za gospodarstvo brez emisij ogljika, da bi tako Evropo postavili na trajnostno podlago;
Supports the idea of issuing common European project bonds to finance Europe's significant infrastructure needs and structural projects in the framework of the EU 2020 agenda, anticipated new EU strategies, such as the new Strategy on Energy Infrastructure Development, and other large-scale projects; believes that EU project bonds would secure the investment required and create sufficient confidence to enable major investment projects to attract the support they need and would thus become an important mechanism for maximum leverage of public support; recalls that, if Europe is to be put on a sustainable footing, these projects must also contribute to the ecological transformation of our economies, paving the way for the zero-carbon economy;
poudarja, da je treba proračun EU še bolj uporabljati za doseganje učinka vzvoda pri naložbah; poudarja, da bi morala biti standardna rešitev za projekte z dolgoročnim tržnim potencialom uporaba sredstev EU v partnerstvu z zasebnim bančnim sektorjem, zlasti prek Evropske investicijske banke (EIB) ter Evropske banke za obnovo in razvoj (EBOR);
Emphasises that greater use should be made of the EU budget to leverage investment; stresses that the norm for projects with long-term commercial potential should be that EU funds are used in partnership with the private banking sector, in particular via the European Investment Bank (EIB) and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD);
poziva Komisijo in Evropsko centralno banko, naj raziščeta morebitna moralna tveganja za države članice, povezana s financiranjem ključnih infrastrukturnih projektov s pomočjo projektnih obveznic EU oziroma euroobveznic, zlasti kadar gre za čezmejne infrastrukturne projekte;
Calls on the Commission and the European Central Bank to investigate the moral hazard implications for Member States of financing critical infrastructure projects via EU project bonds or Eurobonds, especially where such infrastructure projects are transnational in scope;
Davek na ogljik
Carbon tax
poudarja, da bi moral sedanji model obdavčitve v celoti zajemati načelo onesnaževalec plača z uporabo ustreznih inovativnih finančnih instrumentov, da bi davčno breme postopoma prenesli na dejavnosti, ki onesnažujejo okolje, povzročajo velike emisije toplogrednih plinov ali porabljajo velike količine virov;
Stresses that the current taxation model should fully embrace the polluter-pays principle by using appropriate innovative financing tools in order gradually to shift the tax burden on to activities which pollute the environment, create significant greenhouse-gas emissions or use considerable volumes of resources;
zato podpira krepitev sistema trgovanja z emisijami in obsežno revizijo direktive o obdavčitvi energije, da bi bile emisije CO2 in energijska vsebnost glavni merili za obdavčitev energetskih proizvodov;
Supports, therefore, a strengthening of the Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS) and a comprehensive revision of the energy taxation directive to make CO2 emissions and energy content basic criteria for the taxation of energy products;
poudarja, da imata oba instrumenta veliko dvojno korist, saj zagotavljata pomembne pobude za prehod na brezogljične ter trajnostne in obnovljive vire energije, pa tudi pomembne dodatne prihodke; vendarle opozarja, da je glavni motiv za uvedbo davka na ogljik spremeniti vedenje in proizvodne strukture, saj se bodo pričakovani prihodki znižali, ko bo proizvodnja prešla na trajnostne in obnovljive vire energije;
Stresses that both tools have a strong double dividend, providing major incentives to shift towards carbon-free and sustainable and renewable energy sources, on the one hand, and significant additional revenue, on the other; recalls, however, that the main motive for introducing a carbon tax is to change behaviour and production structures, since the expected revenue will diminish when production patterns shift towards sustainable and renewable energy sources;
meni, da morata davek na ogljik in revizija direktive o obdavčitvi energije določiti minimalne obvezne zahteve za vse države članice, vsaki državi članici pa prepustiti možnost, da zahteve še zaostri, če se ji zdi primerno;
Believes that a carbon tax and the revision of the energy taxation directive should set the minimum mandatory requirements for all Member States, leaving it to up to each Member State to go further on if it sees fit;
poudarja, da je treba določiti primerna prehodna obdobja, da bi se izognili selitvam virov CO2 in preprečili prenos velikega bremena na potrošnike z nizkimi dohodki; poleg tega meni, da je primerno določiti posebne ciljno usmerjene ukrepe v korist gospodinjstev z nizkimi dohodki ter povečati naložbe v infrastrukturo javnega sektorja in energijsko učinkovitost gospodinjstev;
Emphasises that adequate transitional periods should be laid down in order to avoid carbon leakages and to prevent overwhelming burdens being shifted to low-income consumers; considers it useful, moreover, to provide for specific targeted measures in favour of low-income households and to enhance investment in public-sector infrastructure and in household energy efficiency;
kljub vsemu meni, da je treba pred uvedbo takega davka na uvožene proizvode v EU temeljito preučiti možnosti za sklenitev globalnega sporazuma na ravni G-20 ali v okviru WTO in s tem preprečiti, da bi tako orodje mejne davčne izravnave po eni strani povzročilo pomanjkanje surovin, po drugi strani pa privedlo do povračilnih ukrepov tretjih držav proti izvozu iz EU;
Considers, however, that the scope for a global agreement at G20 level or within the WTO should be fully explored before such a tax is imposed on foreign imports into the EU in order to ensure that this border taxation adjustment tool does not give rise to a shortage of raw materials, on the one hand, and retaliatory measures by third countries against EU exports, on the other;
ob upoštevanju vse večjih potreb po energiji v državah v vzponu, opozarja, da mora EU nujno zagotoviti zadostne naložbe na področju preskrbe z energijo in energetske učinkovitosti, kar bo zagotovilo izboljšanje njene energetske infrastrukture in kar najbolj zmanjšalo ranljivost za tržna nihanja, ki bi lahko negativno vplivala na gospodarstvo EU in na njene cilje do leta 2020;
Draws attention, bearing in mind the rising energy demand in emerging countries, to the EU's imperative need to come up with adequate investments in the areas of energy supply and efficiency that will strengthen its energy infrastructure and reduce as much as possible its vulnerability to market fluctuations which could have negative consequences for the EU economy and the EU 2020 objectives;
poziva države članice, naj razmislijo o tem, da bi prihodke iz obdavčitve na področju podnebnih sprememb namenile za financiranje raziskav in razvoja ter ukrepov, katerih cilj je zmanjšanje emisij ogljika in preprečevanje globalnega segrevanja, spodbujanje energetske učinkovitosti, boj proti pomanjkanju energije ter izboljšanje energetske infrastrukture v EU in državah v razvoju; v zvezi s tem opozarja, da bi bilo treba v skladu z direktivo o sistemu trgovanja z emisijami vsaj 50 % prihodkov od tega trgovanja v okviru sistema EU za trgovanje z emisijami nameniti za financiranje ukrepov za boj proti podnebnim spremembam, vključno v državah v razvoju;
Calls on the Member States to consider allocating revenues from climate-change taxation to finance R&D and measures aimed at reducing carbon emissions and combating global warming, stimulating energy efficiency, tackling energy poverty and improving energy infrastructure in the EU and in developing countries; recalls, in this context, that under the ETS Directive at least 50% of revenues from carbon dioxide emissions auctioning under the EU ETS should be earmarked for measures to combat climate change, including in the developing countries;
ugotavlja, da ponavljajoči se finančni instrumenti za ukrepe na področju energetske učinkovitosti predstavljajo inovativen način financiranja okolju prijaznih projektov; pozdravlja oblikovanje namenskih finančnih instrumentov, ki bi lahko pritegnili tudi zasebne vlagatelje (v okviru javno-zasebnih partnerstev), da bi se preostala sredstva iz uredbe o evropskem energetskem programu za oživitev uporabila v podporo energetski učinkovitosti in pobudam za obnovljive vire energije; poziva Komisijo, naj podrobno oceni učinkovitost tega instrumenta in analizira možnosti, da bi podoben pristop, vključno s pobudami v zvezi z energijo, energetsko učinkovitostjo in surovinami, v prihodnje uporabila pri neporabljenih sredstvih v proračunu EU;
Notes that revolving financial instruments for energy efficiency measures represent an innovative way of financing climate-friendly projects; welcomes the creation of a dedicated financial facility, which could also attract private investors (in the framework of public-private partnerships (PPPs)), which would use uncommitted funds from the European Energy Programme for Recovery (EEPR) Regulation to support energy efficiency and renewable initiatives; asks the Commission to assess carefully the effectiveness of this instrument and to analyse the potential for applying a similar approach, including initiatives on energy, energy efficiency and raw materials, to future unspent funds in the EU budget;
se zaveda pomembnosti energetske učinkovitosti ter zato poziva Komisijo in države članice k učinkovitemu izkoriščanju strukturnih skladov za povečanje energetske učinkovitosti v stavbah, zlasti v stanovanjskih stavbah; poziva k učinkovitemu izkoriščanju sredstev EIB in drugih javnih finančnih institucij ter k usklajevanju sredstev EU in držav članic ter drugih oblik pomoči, ki bi lahko s pomočjo učinka vzvoda okrepile naložbe v energetsko učinkovitost, da se dosežejo cilji EU;
Notes the importance of energy efficiency and therefore urges the Commission and Member States to make effective use of the Structural Funds to increase energy efficiency in buildings, in particular residences; calls for the effective use of funding by the EIB and other public funding bodies, as well as coordination between EU and national funds and other forms of assistance which could leverage investment in energy efficiency with a view to achieving EU objectives;
opozarja države članice na možnost uvedbe znižanih stopenj DDV za storitve za prenovo stanovanj in povečanje energetske učinkovitosti;
Reminds Member States of the possibility of applying reduced rates of VAT to services offering home improvement and enhanced energy efficiency;
meni tudi, da so varčna raba virov in inovacije na področju zelenih tehnologij ključne z vidika konkurenčnosti;
Considers, also, that the thrifty use of resources and innovation in green technologies are of major importance in terms of competitiveness;
glede na razvijanje in kasnejše uvajanje novega, inovativnega obdavčenja poudarja potrebo po pripravi celostne čezmejne in medsektorske ocene različnih vrst obstoječega in načrtovanega financiranja, obdavčenja in subvencioniranja okoljskih in podnebnih dejavnosti, tako imenovanega „de Larosièrjevega procesa okoljskega financiranja“, da bi tako bolje osredotočili ta nova orodja in izločili morebitna prekrivanja in/ali nasprotujoče si ukrepe;
Stresses the need, as new, innovative taxation is developed and ultimately introduced, for an overall, cross-border and cross-sectoral assessment of different types of existing and planned financing, taxation and subsidies for environment and climate activities, what might be termed a ‘de Larosière process for environment financing’, in order to target these new tools more effectively and eliminate the possibility of overlapping and/or conflicting policies;
se zaveda, da bi bil davek na ogljik bolj instrument za zmanjševanje emisij kot pa dolgoročni vir prihodkov, saj bo ta vir sčasoma usahnil, če bo instrument učinkovit;
Acknowledges that a carbon tax would be an instrument to reduce emissions rather than a long-term source of income, as this source would eventually dry up should that instrument be effective;
Financiranje razvoja
Financing for development
poziva k potrditvi jamstva v višini 0,7 % BND držav članic za uradno razvojno pomoč; obžaluje, da so kljub temu, da so vse države članice ¸EU sprejele ta 0,7-odstotni cilj glede porabe, le Švedska, Luksemburg, Danska in Nizozemska v letu 2008 ta cilj dosegle ali presegle;
Calls for a re-affirmation by the Member States of their pledge to earmark 0.7% of their gross national income GNI to official development assistance (ODA); deplores the fact that while all EU Member States have accepted this 0.7% GNI target for spending, only Sweden, Luxembourg, Denmark and the Netherlands reached or exceeded this goal in 2008;
opozarja, da kljub svetovni krizi Evropska unija kot celota, vključno s svojimi državami članicami, ostaja vodilna donatorka razvojne pomoči, ki prispeva 56 % celotnega svetovnega zneska, to pa je v letu 2009 pomenilo 49 milijard EUR, kar potrjujejo kolektivne zaveze vlad EU o doseganju uradne razvojne pomoči v višini 0,56 % bruto nacionalnega dohodka (BND) do leta 2010 oziroma 0,70 % do leta 2015;
Recalls that, despite the global crisis, the European Union as a whole, including its Member States, remains the leading development aid donor, accounting for 56% of the worldwide total, worth EUR 49 billion in 2009, which is confirmed by the EU governments' collective pledge to earmark 0.56% and 0.70% of GNI to ODA by 2010 and 2015 respectively;
poudarja izreden pomen dobrega finančnega upravljanja v zvezi z vso razvojno in humanitarno pomočjo EU, zlasti ker morajo biti evropske institucije, ki sodelujejo v postopkih odločanja in izvajanja te pomoči, v celoti odgovorne evropskim državljanom in davkoplačevalcem;
Stresses the paramount importance of sound financial management in respect of all EU development and humanitarian aid, in particular because the European institutions involved in the decision-making and implementation of this aid must be fully accountable to European citizens and taxpayers;
poudarja, da lahko inovativno financiranje razvoja dopolnjuje tradicionalne mehanizme razvojne pomoči in jim tako pomaga pri pravočasnem doseganju njihovih ciljev; opozarja, da se inovativni finančni instrumenti ne smejo vštevati v cilj OZN o namenitvi 0,7 % BDP za razvojno sodelovanje; poudarja, da mora inovativno financiranje razvoja spremljati raznolikost finančnih virov, da bi dosegli najvišji možen potencial prihodkov, poleg tega mora biti to financiranje povsem prilagojeno prednostnim nalogam posameznih držav, pri čemer je potrebna močna soudeležba držav; obenem poudarja, da morajo države v razvoju povečati lastna prizadevanja na področju obdavčitve, zlasti kar zadeva pobiranje davkov in preprečevanje davčnih utaj, kar je bistveno za doseganje trdne fiskalne politike;
Emphasises that innovative financing for development can complement traditional development aid mechanisms and so help them to achieve their goals on time; recalls that innovative financing instruments should be additional to the UN goal of 0.7% of GDP devoted to development cooperation; stresses that innovative financing for development should be characterised by diversity of funding, in order to reach maximum revenue potential, but also be fully tailored to each country's priorities, with strong country ownership; emphasises, at the same time, the need for developing countries to step up their own efforts in the area of taxation, mainly as regards tax collection and the fight against tax evasion, which are crucial to achieving a sound fiscal policy;
poudarja, da si je pri učinkovitem in kakovostnem zagotavljanju razvojne pomoči treba še posebej prizadevati za usklajevanje donatorjev in ureditev vodenja; meni, da bi rešitev problema razdrobljenosti pri evropski razvojni pomoči, ki povzroča neučinkovitost s finančnimi in političnimi posledicami, prinesla povečanje učinkovitosti, ki je ovrednoteno na do 6 milijard EUR na leto za države članice, in dodatno olajšala delo uprav partnerskih držav;
Stresses that effective, high-quality development aid delivery calls for a particular effort in terms of donor coordination and governance arrangements; believes that tackling the problem of fragmentation in European development aid, which causes inefficiencies which have both financial and political consequences, would bring efficiency gains estimated at up to EUR 6 billion a year for Member States and also facilitate the work of partner country administrations;
ponovno poudarja, da bo za dosego razvojnih ciljev tisočletja do leta 2015 potrebno 300 milijard USD; obžaluje dejstvo, da kljub njihovi nedavni izjavi na zadnjem srečanju OZN na visoki ravni o razvojnih ciljih tisočletja septembra 2010 večina razvitih držav še ni izpolnila svoje obljube iz leta 2005 glede povečanja razvojne pomoči, in opozarja, da bo potrebnih veliko več skupnih prizadevanj; poudarja, da ni sprejemljivo gledati na inovativne finančne mehanizme kot na spodbudo za določene države, da bi se odrekle uradni razvojni pomoči; poudarja, da je treba obveznosti uradne razvojne pomoči in inovativne finančne mehanizme obravnavati kot bistvene in dopolnilne v boju proti revščini;
Recalls that USD 300 billion will be needed in order to achieve the MDG objectives by 2015; deplores the fact that, despite their recent declaration at the UN's High Level Summit on the MDGs in September 2010, a majority of developed nations have not yet honoured their 2005 commitment to increase development aid and points out that a much more concerted effort has to be made; emphasises that it is not acceptable that innovative financing mechanisms (IFMs) might be seen as encouraging certain countries to renounce official development assistance (ODA); stresses that ODA commitments and innovative financing mechanisms must be seen as essential and complementary in the fight against poverty;
poudarja, da sta javni nadzor in preglednost nad inovativnimi sistemi financiranja osnovna pogoja za njihovo uvedbo, ob upoštevanju pridobljenih izkušenj iz nedavne finančne in prehrambene krize;
Stresses that public supervision and transparency of innovative financing systems are a sine qua non for their introduction, reflecting the lessons of the recent financial and food crises;
poudarja, da je nujno treba izboljšati usklajevanje EU v zvezi z ukrepi za ustvarjanje bogastva na lokalnih trgih in da osnovna metoda spodbujanja inovativnega financiranja ne sme biti omejena na večje obdavčenje, temveč mora raziskati tudi druge poti za povečanje domačih prihodkov, ki jih je mogoče najbolje doseči s priznanjem in zaščito lastninskih pravic, kartografiranjem zemljišč in izboljšanjem poslovnega in naložbenega okolja držav v razvoju;
Stresses the urgent need to improve EU coordination of wealth-creation measures in local markets and that promoting innovative financing for development should not focus only on increasing taxation but should also explore other paths, such as enhancing domestic revenue, which can be best achieved through the recognition and protection of property rights, land mapping, and improving the business and investment environment in developing countries;
opozarja, da so hude pandemične bolezni – AIDS, tuberkuloza in malarija – ki pestijo države v razvoju, zlasti podsaharsko Afriko, velika ovira pri doseganju razvojnih ciljev tisočletja; v zvezi s tem opozarja, da je solidarnostni prispevek, ki se obračuna za letalske vozovnice, pomembno finančno orodje za reševanje zdravstvenih težav, ki ga je treba še naprej razvijati; zlasti poziva Komisijo, naj preuči dodatne finančne mehanizme za reševanje vprašanja svetovnega zdravja in olajša dostop do zdravil v revnih državah;
Recalls that major pandemic diseases – AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria – which strike developing countries, and sub-Saharan Africa in particular, constitute a major obstacle to achieving the MDGs; recalls, in this context, that a solidarity contribution levied on air tickets is an important financial tool in addressing health problems and one that needs to be further developed; calls, in particular, on the Commission to examine further financing mechanisms to address global health issues, and to facilitate access to medicines in poor countries;
poudarja, da bodo podnebne spremembe prizadele zlasti države v razvoju, in meni, da bo financiranje ukrepov za omilitev posledic podnebnih sprememb in zmanjšanje energetske revščine prispevalo k uresničitvi razvojnih ciljev tisočletja;
Points out that climate change will affect developing countries in particular and takes the view that funding measures to alleviate the effects of climate change and reduce energy poverty will contribute to achieving the MDGs;
pozdravlja dejstvo, da je v končni izjavi, sprejeti 22. septembra 2010 na vrhunskem srečanju OZN o razvojnih ciljih tisočletja, v zvezi z doseganjem razvojnih ciljev tisočletja prvič izrecno omenjena vloga inovativnega financiranja;
Welcomes the fact that the Final Declaration of the UN Summit on the MDGs, adopted on 22 September 2010, refers, for the first time, specifically to the role of innovative financing in achieving the MDGs;
poudarja uspehe, dosežene z doslej uporabljenimi inovativnimi finančnimi mehanizmi, zlasti Mednarodnim skladom za nakup zdravil (UNITAID), Mednarodno finančno pomočjo za imunizacijo in tržnimi zavezami za cepivo proti pnevmokoku, ki so doslej omogočili uporabo sredstev v višini več kot dve milijardi USD; ugotavlja, da so se tudi drugi inovativni finančni mehanizmi izkazali za učinkovite, na primer odpis dolga v zameno za okoljevarstvene ukrepe ali odpis dolga v zameno za zdravstvene storitve ali davki na gorivo za ladje in letala;
Underlines the success of innovative financing mechanisms to date, in particular the UNITAID international facility for the purchase of drugs, the International Finance Facility for Immunisation (IFFIm) and the advance market commitment (AMC) for vaccination against pneumococcal disease, which have to date raised over USD 2 billion; notes that other innovative financing mechanisms have also proved effective, for example debt-for-nature or debt-for-health swaps or bunker fuel taxes;
opozarja, da je na vrhunskem srečanju OZN septembra 2010 o razvojnih ciljih tisočletja več evropskih voditeljev držav ali vlad odločno podprlo uporabo davka na finančne transakcije, in sedaj od njih pričakuje, da bodo v skladu s svojo zavezo odločno ukrepali;
Recalls the firm support given by a number of European Heads of State or Government to the implementation of a tax on financial transactions at the UN Summit on the MDGs in September 2010 and expects decisive action from them in support of this commitment;
poziva države članice, ki tega še niso storile, naj se pridružijo pilotni skupini za inovativne finančne mehanizme, ustanovljeni leta 2006, in sodelujejo pri vseh obstoječih mehanizmih, tudi pri solidarnostnih prispevkih k letalskim vozovnicam;
Calls on the Member States which have not yet done so to join the pilot group on innovative financing mechanisms set up in 2006 and participate in all existing mechanisms, including the solidarity contribution on airline tickets;
poziva Komisijo, naj predlaga izvajanje mehanizmov inovativnega razvojnega financiranja na ravni EU;
Urges the Commission to propose the implementation of innovative development financing mechanisms at EU level;