natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
6. meni, da bo sedanje slabšanje demografskega stanja, vsaj v nekaterih državah članicah, spodbudilo razprave v zvezi s pokojninskimi reformami v bližnji prihodnosti;
Considers that the current worsening demographic situation in at least some Member States will stimulate discussions regarding pension-systems reform in the near future;
Reforme strukturne politike
Structural policy reforms
8. meni, da bi lahko z izvajanjem politik EU našli skupne rešitve in sinergije tudi za demografske spremembe; poziva Komisijo, naj vprašanje demografskih sprememb vključi v prihodnjo kohezijsko politiko kot horizontalen cilj; poziva jo tudi, naj pri sklepanju sporazumov o naložbenih partnerstvih z državami članicami vztraja, da se upoštevajo ta vprašanja;
Believes that joint solutions and synergies can be found by implementing EU policies, including where demographic change is concerned; calls on the Commission to include demographic change as a horizontal objective in the future cohesion policy; calls, further, on the Commission to insist that this issue is taken into account when concluding investment partnerships with Member States;
11. meni, da imajo javni in zasebni akterji v Evropi priložnost, da pri obvladovanju izzivov, nastalih zaradi demografskih sprememb in staranja prebivalstva, prevzamejo vlogo spodbujevalcev, med drugim prek socialnih inovacij; opozarja, da je treba vedno več pozornosti namenjati stroškom, ki nastajajo zaradi staranja prebivalstva, tako na zasebni kot na javni ravni; priznava, da ima to področje še vedno potencial za rast podjetništva in inovacij;
Believes that public and private actors in Europe will have the opportunity to play a pioneering role in responding to the challenges posed by demographic change and ageing, employing social innovations and other means; points out that the costs generated by ageing will in future account for an ever increasing proportion of public and private investment alike; realises that the field is one offering growing potential to the business world and for innovations;
Razvoj mest in infrastruktura
Urban development/infrastructure
16. meni, da je nujno treba zagotoviti otrokom in družinam prijazen razvoj mest ter uskladitev tega razvoja s potrebami invalidov in oseb z omejeno mobilnostjo, če želimo preprečiti izseljevanje; meni, da takšna zasnova mest pomeni tudi, da razdalje med delovnim mestom, domom in možnostmi rekreacije niso prevelike; poziva regije, naj pri urbanističnem načrtovanju zagotovijo medsebojno prepletanje stanovanjskih in poslovnih kompleksov in zelenih površin ter poskrbijo za njihov uravnotežen razvoj, hkrati pa naj izboljšajo povezave s predmestnimi območji, namenjenimi gradnji stanovanjskih naselij; poziva tudi k nadaljnjemu razvoju možnosti dela na daljavo;
Believes that, if depopulation is to be prevented, then child- and family-friendly towns and cities need to be developed and adapted to the needs of people with disabilities and with restricted mobility; considers that one feature of this design is that wherever possible distances between workplaces, housing and recreational areas should not be excessive; calls on the regions to ensure, in the field of urban planning, that residential, commercial and green areas alternate and are developed in a balanced and harmonious way and that connections with suburban areas earmarked as new residential areas are improved; urges, in addition, that teleworking opportunities should be developed further;
20. poziva regije k razvoju inovativnih konceptov v lokalnem javnem prometu, ki bodo med drugim upoštevali izzive glede zmanjševanja števila potnikov, zlasti na podeželju; predlaga Komisiji, naj finančno podpira take projekte;
Calls on the regions to develop innovative concepts for local public transport in order to address, among other things, the challenge of dwindling passenger numbers, particularly in rural areas; calls on the Commission to provide financial support for these types of project;
23. meni, da so za socialno kohezijo v Evropi pomembne javne naložbe v zdravstveni in negovalni sistem; poziva države članice, naj tudi na podeželju zagotovijo dobro zdravstveno oskrbo, na primer prek regionalnih klinik z dostopom do telemedicine in zdravstvenih storitev, ki omogočajo reševati pomanjkanje zdravstvene oskrbe, in v mejnih regijah s pomočjo okrepljenega čezmejnega sodelovanja med klinikami in zainteresiranimi stranmi, ter naj preučijo možnost, da bi s strukturnimi sredstvi spodbudile dopolnilne ukrepe na področju telemedicine in nege ter podprle aktivno staranje; poziva Komisijo, naj poišče inovativne rešitve za finančno podporo tem ukrepom;
Considers that public investment in health and care systems is important for social cohesion in Europe; calls on the Member States to ensure good healthcare provision in rural areas as well, for example through the provision of regional medical care gateway clinics and health services which make it possible to combat ‘medical desertification’, and, in border regions, through closer cross-border cooperation between clinics and between stakeholders, and by considering the possibility of using the Structural Funds to promote additional measures in the field of telemedicine and care and to support active ageing; calls on the Commission to find innovative ways of providing financial support for these actions;
26. meni, da mora biti družinam na voljo dovolj cenovno dostopnih stanovanj, da bo mogoče učinkoviteje uskladiti družinsko in poklicno življenje, saj bi s podporo mladim družinam pomagali povečati rodnost v državah članicah;
Regards it as important that enough affordable housing space should be available for families, so that family and working life can be reconciled more effectively, because support for young families can help to increase the birth rate in Member States;
29. se kljub temu zaveda, da preseljevanje zlasti regijam, ki se soočajo z neto izseljevanjem, omogoča zajezitev negativnega učinka demografskih sprememb, in zato poziva države članice, naj prepoznajo vključevanje migrantov kot strateško pomemben ukrep;
Recognises, however, that migration offers, in particular to regions experiencing net outflows, the opportunity to stem the negative impact of demographic change, and calls, therefore, on the Member States to recognise the integration of migrants as a strategically important policy measure;
33. je prepričan, da bi morale regije odločno uporabiti sredstva Evropskega socialnega sklada za odpravljanje brezposelnosti mladih, da bi jim omogočili socialno vključevanje in izbiro ustrezne poklicne poti; poudarja, da bi to lahko dosegli med drugim s podporo ukrepom usposabljanja mladih in spodbujanjem podjetništva med mladimi;
Believes that the regions should use ESF funds in a decisive manner to combat youth unemployment in order to ensure the social integration of young people and give them the opportunity to take up a suitable profession; points out that this could be achieved, for example, by supporting training measures for and entrepreneurship among young people;
35. poudarja, da je za evropske regije, ki se srečujejo z demografskimi izzivi, vzpostavitev spodbudnega okolja za konkurenčen in inovativen zasebni sektor bistvena za ustvarjanje novih zaposlitvenih možnosti za vse generacije;
Stresses that, for European regions facing demographic challenges, establishing an environment conducive to a competitive and innovative private sector is central to creating new employment opportunities across all generations;
Analiza/najboljša praksa
Analysis/best practice
37. poziva Komisijo, naj izboljša indeks ranljivosti za demografske spremembe in naj ga vsakih pet let pretehta, da se pokaže, katere regije v Evropi so še posebej izpostavljene demografskim spremembam; poziva Komisijo, naj oblikuje pilotne prakse, da bi opredelila prakse, ki se obnesejo v najzahtevnejših regijah;
Calls on the Commission to improve the Demographic Vulnerability Index and calculate it every five years in order to show which regions in Europe are particularly vulnerable to demographic change; urges the Commission to devise pilot procedures with a view to charting the practices applied in the regions with the most exacting requirements;
39. predlaga Komisiji, naj v okviru ozemeljskega sodelovanja spodbuja vseevropska omrežja, v katerih se bodo lahko regionalni in lokalni organi ter civilni akterji pri reševanju težav, povezanih z demografskimi spremembami, lahko učili drug od drugega.
Proposes to the Commission that it should promote, as part of territorial cooperation, EU-wide networks in which regional and local authorities and civil society actors can learn from one another about tackling the problems resulting from demographic change;
Demografske spremembe: priložnost namesto grožnje
Demographic change – an opportunity, not a threat
Demografske spremembe v EU so neizogibne in soočenje z njimi bo ena najpomembnejših prihodnjih nalog.
Demographic change in the EU is a fact and handling it constitutes one of the core tasks for the future.
Prebivalstvo v Evropi se vse bolj stara in je ob najnižji stopnji rodnosti najstarejše na svetu.
Europe’s population is ageing: it has the oldest population and the lowest population growth rate in the world.
V večini držav članic je stopnja rodnosti nižja od ravni, ki je nujna za obnavljanje prebivalstva, in sicer 2,1 otroka na žensko (deloma ta stopnja celo pada), medtem ko se pričakovana življenjska doba daljša.
In most Member States, the birth rate is below the replacement level of 2.1 children per woman (and continues to fall in some cases), while life expectancy is rising.
Leta 2010 v Nemčiji rojena deklica bo s 50-odstotno verjetnostjo doživela starost stotih let.
There is a 50% probability that a girl born in Germany in 2010 will reach the age of 100.
Demografske spremembe tako upravičeno veljajo za glavni trend 21. stoletja, saj bodo odločilno vplivale na politične, socialne, družbene in ekonomske razmere v Evropi.
Demographic change is therefore rightly considered to be the major trend of the 21st century, as it will drastically change the political, social, societal and economic situation in Europe.
Mnogi obravnavajo demografske spremembe kot težavo.
Many people consider that demographic change is a problem.
Poročevalka meni, da je to kratkoročni vidik in da bi morali prepoznati priložnosti, ki jih ta razvoj prinaša.
In the rapporteur’s view, this is short-sighted: we should see the opportunities which these developments bring for Europe.
Težava niso demografske spremembe kot take, ampak omahovanje politike in družbe pri soočanju z njimi.
The problem is not demographic change itself, but politics’ and society’s hesitation in addressing the change.
Poročevalka meni, da demografske spremembe v mnogih regijah EU povzročajo nove izzive.
The rapporteur is of the opinion that demographic change is producing new challenges in many regions of the EU.
Zato bo treba demografski razvoj obravnavati zlasti na regionalni ravni, kjer se kažejo zelo različna gibanja.
For this reason, demographic developments must be studied at regional level in particular, where very different developments become apparent.
Medtem ko so demografske spremembe v mnogih podeželskih območjih posledica izseljevanja mladih, imajo bogata mestna območja koristi od priseljevanja.
In many rural areas, demographic change means that younger people are moving away, but affluent urban areas are benefiting from people moving in.
Strnjena mestna območja, kot je London, se morajo soočiti s priseljevanjem, medtem ko se iz regij, kot so nove nemške zvezne dežele, vzhodna Poljska ali severna Španija, ljudje izseljujejo.
Conurbations such as London have to face an influx of population, whilst people in regions such as the new German federal states, western Poland or northern Spain are moving away.
V skoraj 20 evropskih regijah se je število prebivalstva zmanjšalo za več kot 10 %.
The population will fall by more than 10% in some 20 regions in Europe.
Demografske spremembe in regionalna politika EU
Demographic change and EU regional policy
V vseh regijah se še ne zavedajo, da demografske spremembe poleg tveganj prinašajo tudi priložnosti.
Not all regions have realised that demographic change can bring both risks and opportunities.
Regije in mesta zaradi raznolikosti izzivov potrebujejo nove strategije.
The range of different challenges means that each region and each urban area needs its own strategy.
To je na splošno v pristojnosti držav članic, vendar je poročevalka prepričana, da morajo regije dejavno ukrepati, hkrati pa potrebujejo usmeritve in perspektive.
In principle, this is the Member States’ responsibility, but the rapporteur is convinced that the regions must be proactive and that, at the same time, they need guidance and prospects for the future.
Komisija v sklepih petega kohezijskega poročila
In the conclusions to the Fifth Cohesion Report
230 isl. poudarja pomen demografskih sprememb.
230 and following. , the Commission stresses the importance of demographic change.
Tudi v sporočilu Komisije EU z naslovom Spodbujati solidarnost med regijami je navedeno, da je treba varovati pravice vseh generacij.
The communication issued by the Commission on promoting solidarity between the regions also states that the rights of each generation must be protected.
Otroci in mladi morajo biti del družbe, zato je treba podpreti njihove družine, oblikovati in vzdrževati kakovostne ustanove za otroško varstvo in šolanje, poklicno usposabljanje ter zaposlitvene možnosti.
Children and young people must have a place in society – and this calls for support for their families, the establishment and maintenance of high-quality care and educational facilities, professional training and employment prospects.
Srednjo generacijo je treba podpreti pri varstvu in vzgoji njihovih otrok, pa tudi pri negovanju starejših.
The generations in the middle need support as they care for and raise their children, but also as they care for the older generation.
Starejšim pa je treba pomagati, da bodo lahko dejavno in samostojno sodelovali v družbenem življenju.
Older people need help if they are to play an active and independent part in life in their society.
Države članice in regije lahko s strukturnimi sredstvi oblikujejo prilagojene strategije.
Member States and regions can draw on the structural funds to develop tailor-made strategies.
S tem se bodo v okviru evropske strukturne politike sofinancirali projekti za uspešno obravnavo demografskih sprememb.
Projects on successfully managing demographic change can be co-financed under the European structural policy.
V programskem obdobju 2007–2013 so države članice v svojih operativnih programih za ukrepe na tem področju namenile 30 milijard EUR (ali 8,5 % strukturnih sredstev).
In their operational programmes for the 2007-2013 programming period, the Member States have allocated some EUR 30 billion (8.5 % of structural fund appropriations) to measures in this field.
S tem je regionalna politika glavni instrument za soočanje z demografskimi spremembami.
Regional policy is therefore a key instrument in tackling demographic change.
Zahteve in vprašanja tega poročila
Needs and issues identified in this report
Poročevalka se zaveda, da so demografske spremembe medresorsko vprašanje
The rapporteur is conscious of the fact that demographic change is an issue that affects many sectors
Glej tudi 2010/2027(INI) odbora EMPL. .
See also 2010/2027(INI) from EMPL. .
Kljub temu meni, da se mora tudi in zlasti strukturna politika soočiti z izzivi demografskih sprememb.
Nonetheless, she believes that structural policy in particular should also take up the huge challenges posed by demographic change.
Pri tem izpostavlja šest glavnih vprašanj:
She sees the following six main focuses:
Strukturne sklade je treba bolje prilagoditi demografskim spremembam.
The structural funds must be better adapted to the challenges of demographic change.
Komisija bi morala te spremembe obravnavati kot glavno prednostno nalogo za razvoj Evrope.
The Commission should see this change as a core priority for Europe's development.
Hkrati pa bi morale države članice to vprašanje bolj upoštevati kot doslej in ga v svojih operativnih programih obravnavati kot horizontalno prednostno nalogo.
At the same time, Member States and regions should pay greater heed than in the past to the issue as a horizontal priority in their operational programmes.
Pri porazdelitvi strukturnih sredstev bi bilo treba uporabiti demografske kazalce.
Demographic indicators should be used for the regional distribution of structural funds.
Po mnenju poročevalke je tako za podeželje kot tudi za mesta velik izziv infrastruktura.
The rapporteur considers that both rural areas and urban areas face major challenges with regard to infrastructure.
Preprečiti je treba izseljevanje in socialno izključevanje starejših ter prilagoditi urbanistično načrtovanje.
Depopulation and the social exclusion of the elderly need to be prevented, and urban planning must adapt.
Pri tem lahko pomagajo strukturna sredstva.
Structural funds can help here.
Mesta in občine morajo biti privlačna za njihove prebivalce, zato je nujna otrokom in družinam prijazna infrastruktura ter dober lokalni javni prevoz.
Cities and municipalities must be attractive to their residents, including by means of child- and family-friendly infrastructure and good local public transport.
Demografske spremembe zlasti zadevajo starejše, otroke in družine.
Above all, demographic change affects the elderly, children and families.
Z regionalno politiko jim je mogoče precej pomagati, na primer s sredstvi Evropskega sklada za regionalni razvoj za posojila z ugodnimi obrestnimi merami, s katerimi si lahko starejši preuredijo svoja stanovanja, da bodo ustrezala njihovim potrebam, ali s spodbujanjem sobivanja več generacij.
Regional policy can do a lot for these segments of society, for example through EFRD funds for loans with low interest rates so people can make their housing suitable for the elderly, or through the promotion of multi-generational housing.
Splošen dostop do zdravstvene oskrbe, zadostno število negovalcev in brezplačno celodnevno varstvo otrok so nujno potrebni in jih je mogoče podpreti s kohezijsko politiko.
Universally available healthcare provision, sufficient care staff and free all-day childcare facilities are indispensable and can be supported by the cohesion policy.
Evropa bo zaradi demografskih razlogov še naprej odvisna od priseljevanja kvalificirane delovne sile
Europe will, for demographic reasons, remain dependent on migration for skilled labour
Nemčija bo na primer v naslednjih 15 letih letno potrebovala od 30.000 do 50.000 strokovno usposobljenih delavcev iz tretjih držav (prim.
Germany, for example, will need 30 000 to 50 000 skilled workers per year for the next 15 years (cf.
Zvezna agencija za delo: Perspektive 2025 - Fachkräfte für Deutschland, Nürnberg 2011, str.
Federal Employment Agency, Perspektive 2025 - Fachkräfte für Deutschland, Nuremberg 2011, p.
36 isl.). .
36 and following). .
Modra karta je lahko samo prvi korak k evropski strategiji za preseljevanje.
The Blue Card should only be the first step towards a European migration strategy.
Hkrati je treba upoštevati, da je integracija priseljencev različno uspešna.
At the same time, it should be noted that the success with which migrants integrate varies.
Kohezijska politika lahko to na primer podpre s financiranjem usposabljanja in prireditev (kot je nemško-turški gospodarski center v Mannheimu).
In this area, the cohesion policy can play a supporting role, for example by funding training or events (such as the German-Turkish Economic Centre in Mannheim).
Za soočanje z demografskimi izzivi je najpomembneje povečati stopnjo zaposlenih žensk.
Increasing the female employment rate is a core issue for handling demographic change.
Poleg tega je treba preprečiti brezposelnost mladih.
Youth unemployment must also be reduced.
V zvezi s starejšimi je treba izkoristiti njihovo znanje in sposobnosti (na primer pri projektih inštruiranja).
With regard to the elderly, it is important to use their know-how and skills (for example for coaching projects).
Na trgu dela se nikogar ne sme diskriminirati zaradi starosti.
There must be no age discrimination on the employment market.
Države članice lahko za vse te ukrepe uporabijo sredstva Evropskega socialnega sklada.
The Member States can use ESF funds for all these measures.
Demografske spremembe ne bodo grožnja, ampak priložnost za Evropo, če jih bomo oblikovali ter zanje poiskali rešitve na nacionalni in regionalni ravni.
If we shape demographic change and find answers both at European level and at national and regional level, it will not be a threat but an opportunity for Europe.
o demografskih spremembah in njihovih posledicah za prihodnost kohezijske politike EU
on demographic change and its consequences for the future cohesion policy of the EU
3. ugotavlja, da so daljša pričakovana življenjska doba, nižja stopnja rodnosti in preseljevanje povzročili demografske spremembe z občutnimi teritorialnimi razlikami v Evropi in ogromnimi razhajanji med državami članicami, regijami in mesti, včasih celo znotraj mest;
Notes that longer life expectancy, reduced fertility levels and migration have given rise to demographic change, with significant territorial variation across Europe and vast differences between Member States, between regions and between cities, sometimes also within cities;
5. meni, da je nedavna gospodarska in finančna kriza poslabšala razmere glede demografskih trendov v Evropi, zaradi česar je ta problem še težje rešiti;
Considers that the recent economic and financial crisis has worsened the situation with regard to demographic trends in Europe, making it more difficult to find a solution to the problem;
9. meni, da bi morali obstajati kazalniki, ki bi dopolnjevali BDP kot merilo za razporejanje finančnih sredstev prihodnje kohezijske politike EU, ter da bi moral biti z vidika demografskih sprememb med njimi zlasti koeficient starostne odvisnosti; poudarja pa, da so v tem pogledu pomembni tudi drugi socialni kazalniki, ter ugotavlja, da so številni pomembni kazalniki navedeni v mnenju Odbora za zaposlovanje in socialne zadeve o poročilu o „BDP in več – merjenje napredka v svetu, ki se spreminja“ ( 2010/2088(INI) ) kot primer, kako se učinkoviteje odzvati na evropske izzive;
Considers that there should be indicators which complement GDP as criteria for the allocation of funds under future EU cohesion policy, most importantly from the point of view of demographic change the old-age dependency ratio; stresses, however, the importance of other social indicators in this respect, too, and notes that many important indicators are listed in the opinion of the Committee on Employment and Social Affairs on the report on ‘GDP and beyond – measuring progress in a changing world’ ( 2010/2088(INI) as a way of responding to the challenges of Europe more effectively;
15. predlaga, da bi bilo treba bolj izkoristiti možnosti, ki jih ponuja Evropski socialni sklad za mobilizacijo lokalnega socialnega kapitala za lokalne storitve v bližini, da bi tako upoštevali posebne potrebe starejših in jim omogočili, da bi bili čim dlje neodvisni; poleg tega poudarja, da je treba v regijah, ki se soočajo z neto izseljevanjem, sprejeti ukrepe za ohranitev kolikor je mogoče naravnega demografskega ravnovesja, kar zlasti vključuje zagotavljanje varstva otrok, privlačne izobraževalne infrastrukture in splošnega dostopa do drugih storitev splošnega pomena;
Proposes that greater use should be made of the opportunities offered by the ESF in order to make local social capital available for local services close to people, so as to take account of the particular needs of elderly people and enable them to lead an independent life for as long as possible; points out, in addition, that regions experiencing net outward migration need to take measures to maintain a natural population mix as far as possible, in particular, by guaranteeing childcare provision, attractive educational infrastructure and universal access to other services of general interest;