natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
Potem sta 29. aprila 2004 Evropski parlament in Svet sprejela Direktivo 2004/40/ES o minimalnih zdravstvenih in varnostnih zahtevah v zvezi z izpostavljenostjo delavcev tveganjem, ki nastajajo zaradi fizikalnih dejavnikov (elektromagnetnih sevanj) (osemnajsta posebna direktiva v smislu člena 16(1) Direktive 89/391/EGS) UL L 184, 24.5.2004, str.
Thereafter, on 29 April 2004, the European Parliament and the Council adopted Directive 2004/40/EC on the minimum health and safety requirements regarding the exposure of workers to the risks arising from physical agents (electromagnetic fields) (18th individual Directive within the meaning of Article 16(1) of Directive 89/391/EEC) OJ L 184, 24.5.2004, p.
Sedaj se ocenjuje, da je treba uvesti ukrepe za varovanje delavcev pred tveganji povezanimi z optičnimi sevanji, zaradi njihovih vplivov na zdravje in varnost delavcev, zlasti zaradi njihove škodljivosti za oči in kožo.
It is now considered necessary to introduce measures protecting workers from the risks associated with optical radiation, owing to its effects on the health and safety of workers, in particular damage to the eyes and to the skin.
Ti ukrepi so namenjeni zagotavljanju zdravja in varnosti vsakega posameznega delavca in hkrati ustvarjanju minimalne podlage varovanja za vse delavce Skupnosti, da bi se izognili možnim izkrivljanjem konkurence.
These measures are intended not only to ensure the health and safety of each worker on an individual basis, but also to create a minimum basis of protection for all Community workers, in order to avoid possible distortions of competition.
Cilj te direktive je med drugim preprečevanje in predčasno odkrivanje vsakega škodljivega vpliva na zdravje kot tudi preprečevanje vsakega dolgoročnega tveganja za zdravje in vsakega tveganja kronične bolezni, ki je posledica izpostavljenosti optičnemu sevanju.
The aims of this Directive include the prevention and early diagnosis of any adverse health effects, as well as the prevention of any long-term health risks and any risk of chronic diseases, resulting from exposure to optical radiation.
Raven izpostavljenosti optičnim sevanjem se lahko učinkoviteje zniža z vključitvijo preventivnih ukrepov v načrtovanje delovnih postaj ter z izbiro delovne opreme, postopkov in metod, z namenom prednostno zmanjšati tveganja pri viru.
The level of exposure to optical radiation can be more effectively reduced by incorporating preventive measures into the design of workstations and by selecting work equipment, procedures and methods so as to give priority to reducing the risks at source.
Določbe v zvezi z delovno opremo in metodami tako prispevajo k varovanju zadevnih delavcev.
Provisions relating to work equipment and methods thus contribute to the protection of the workers involved.
V skladu s splošnimi načeli preprečevanja iz člena 6(2) Direktive Sveta 89/391/EGS z dne 12. junija 1989 o uvajanju ukrepov za spodbujanje izboljšav varnosti in zdravja delavcev pri delu UL L 183, 29.6.1989, str.
In accordance with the general principles of prevention as laid down in Article 6(2) of Council Directive 89/391/EEC of 12 June 1989 on the introduction of measures to encourage improvements in the safety and health of workers at work OJ L 183, 29.6.1989, p.
Direktiva, kakor je bila spremenjena z Uredbo (ES) št. 1882/2003 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta (UL L 284, 31.10.2003, str.
Directive as amended by Regulation (EC) No 1882/2003 of the European Parliament and the Council (OJ L 284, 31.10.2003, p.
imajo kolektivni varnostni ukrepi prednost pred ukrepi za zaščito posameznika.
, collective protection measures have priority over individual protection measures.
Delodajalci morajo v skladu s tehničnim napredkom in znanstvenimi dognanji v zvezi s tveganji, ki se nanašajo na izpostavljenost optičnim sevanjem, izvesti prilagoditve za izboljšanje varnosti in varovanja zdravja delavcev.
Employers should make adjustments in the light of technical progress and scientific knowledge regarding risks related to exposure to optical radiation, with a view to improving the safety and health protection of workers.
Ker je ta direktiva posebna direktiva v smislu člena 16(1) Direktive 89/391/EGS, se navedena direktiva uporablja za izpostavljenost delavcev optičnim sevanjem in ne vpliva na strožje in/ali posebne določbe, ki jih vsebuje ta direktiva.
Since this Directive is an individual directive within the meaning of Article 16(1) of Directive 89/391/EEC, that Directive applies to the exposure of workers to optical radiation, without prejudice to more stringent and/or specific provisions contained in this Directive.
Ta direktiva predstavlja praktičen korak k oblikovanju socialne razsežnosti notranjega trga.
This Directive constitutes a practical step towards creating the social dimension of the internal market.
Izboljšavo načel pravne ureditve in zagotovitev višje ravni varstva je mogoče spodbuditi z dopolnilnim pristopom, tj. nadzorom, ki bo zagotovil, da bodo izdelki proizvajalcev virov optičnega sevanja in z njimi povezana oprema ustrezali usklajenim standardom za zdravstveno varstvo in varnost uporabnikov v zvezi s tveganji, ki so del teh izdelkov; zatorej ni potrebno, da bi delodajalci ponavljali s strani proizvajalca že izvedene meritve ali izračune za določitev skladnosti z osnovnimi varnostnimi zahtevami za to opremo, določenimi v veljavnih direktivah Skupnosti
A complementary approach that both promotes the principle of better regulation and ensures a high level of protection can be achieved where the products made by the manufacturers of optical radiation sources and associated equipment comply with harmonised standards devised to protect the health and safety of users from the hazards inherent in such products; accordingly, it is not necessary for employers to repeat the measurements or calculations already undertaken by the manufacturer to determine compliance with the essential safety requirements of such equipment as specified in the applicable Community Directives
, če je oprema ustrezno in redno vzdrževana
, provided that the equipment has been properly and regularly maintained
Spoštovanje mejnih vrednosti izpostavljenosti mora zagotoviti visoko raven varovanja glede vplivov na zdravje, ki so lahko posledica izpostavljenosti optičnim sevanjem.
Adherence to the exposure limit values should provide a high level of protection as regards the health effects that may result from exposure to optical radiation.
Komisija bi morala izdelati praktični vodnik za podporo zaposlenim, zlasti odgovornim v malih in srednje velikih podjetjih (MSP), da bodo bolje poznali tehnične določbe te direktive.
The Commission should draw up a practical guide to help employers, in particular managers of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), better to understand the technical provisions of this Directive.
Komisija bi si morala prizadevati za končanje tega vodnika v najkrajšem možnem času, da bodo države članice lažje sprejele ukrepe, potrebne za izvajanje te direktive.
The Commission should strive to complete this guide as quickly as possible so as to facilitate adoption by the Member States of the measures necessary to implement this Directive.
SPLOŠNE DOLOČBE Člen 1 Cilj in področje uporabe
GENERAL PROVISIONS Article 1 Aim and scope
Ta direktiva, ki je devetnajsta posebna direktiva v smislu člena 16(1) Direktive 89/391/EGS, določa minimalne zahteve za varovanje delavcev pred tveganji za njihovo zdravje in varnost, ki izhajajo ali bi lahko izhajale iz izpostavljenosti optičnim sevanjem med njihovim delom.
This Directive, which is the 19th individual Directive within the meaning of Article 16(l) of Directive 89/391/EEC, lays down minimum requirements for the protection of workers from risks to their health and safety arising or likely to arise from exposure to optical radiation during their work.
oči in
of the eyes and skin
Direktiva 89/391/EGS se v celoti uporablja za celotno področje iz odstavka 1 ne glede na strožje in/ali bolj specifične določbe iz te direktive.
Directive 89/391/EEC shall apply fully to the whole area referred to in paragraph 1, without prejudice to more stringent and/or more specific provisions contained in this Directive.
Za namene te direktive se uporabljajo naslednje opredelitve:
For the purposes of this Directive, the following definitions shall apply:
optično sevanje: vsako elektromagnetno sevanje z valovnimi dolžinami med 100 nm in 1 mm.
optical radiation: any electromagnetic radiation in the wavelength range between 100 nm and 1 mm.
Spekter optičnega sevanja je razdeljen na ultravijolično, vidno in infrardeče sevanje:
The spectrum of optical radiation is divided into ultraviolet radiation, visible radiation and infrared radiation:
ultravijolično sevanje: optično sevanje z valovnimi dolžinami med 100 nm in 400 nm.
ultraviolet radiation: optical radiation of wavelength range between 100 nm and 400 nm.
Ultravijolično območje se deli na UVA (315-400 nm), UVB (280-315 nm) in UVC (100-280 nm);
The ultraviolet region is divided into UVA (315-400 nm), UVB (280-315 nm) and UVC (100-280 nm);
vidno sevanje: optično sevanje z valovnimi dolžinami med 380 nm in 780 nm;
visible radiation: optical radiation of wavelength range between 380 nm and 780 nm;
infrardeče sevanje: optično sevanje z valovnimi dolžinami med 780 nm in 1 mm.
infrared radiation: optical radiation of wavelength range between 780 nm and 1 mm.
Infrardeče območje se deli na IRA (780-1 400 nm), IRB (1 400-3 000 nm) in IRC (3 000 nm-1 mm);
The infrared region is divided into IRA (780-1 400 nm), IRB (1 400-3 000 nm) and IRC (3 000 nm-1 mm);
laser (ojačevanje svetlobe s stimuliranim sevanjem): vsako sredstvo, ki lahko proizvaja ali ojači elektromagnetno sevanje v območju valovnih dolžin optičnega sevanja, predvsem s postopkom nadzorovanega stimuliranega sevanja;
laser (light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation): any device which can be made to produce or amplify electromagnetic radiation in the optical radiation wavelength range primarily by the process of controlled stimulated emission;
lasersko sevanje: optično sevanje laserja;
laser radiation: optical radiation from a laser;
nekoherentno sevanje: vsako optično sevanje, ki ni lasersko;
non-coherent radiation: any optical radiation other than laser radiation;
mejne vrednosti izpostavljenosti: mejne vrednosti izpostavljenosti optičnim sevanjem temeljijo neposredno na ugotovljenih vplivih sevanj na zdravje in bioloških presojah.
exposure limit values: limits on exposure to optical radiation which are based directly on established health effects and biological considerations.
Upoštevanje teh mejnih vrednosti bo zagotovilo, da bodo delavci, izpostavljeni umetnim virom optičnih sevanj, zavarovani pred vsemi znanimi škodljivimi vplivi za zdravje;
Compliance with these limits will ensure that workers exposed to artificial sources of optical radiation are protected against all known adverse health effects;
obsevanost, iradianca (E) ali gostota pretoka moči: sevajoči tokovni vpad, ki vpada na enoto površine, izražen v vatih na kvadratni meter (W m-2);
irradiance (E) or power density: the radiant power incident per unit area upon a surface expressed in watts per square metre (W m-2);
energijska sevnost, radianca (L): sevalni tok ali izstopna moč na prostorski kot na enoto površine, izražen v vatih na kvadratni meter na steradian (W m-² sr-1);
radiance (L): the radiant flux or power output per unit solid angle per unit area, expressed in watts per square metre per steradian (W m-² sr-1);
raven: součinkovanje obsevanosti, izpostavljenosti sevanju in energijski sevnosti, ki jim je delavec izpostavljen.
level: the combination of irradiance, radiant exposure and radiance to which a worker is exposed.
Člen 3 Mejne vrednosti izpostavljenosti
Article 3 Exposure limit values
Mejne vrednosti izpostavljenosti za nekoherentno sevanje, ki ga ne oddajajo naravni viri optičnih sevanj, so navedene v Prilogi I.
The exposure limit values for non-coherent radiation, other than that emitted by natural sources of optical radiation, are as set out in Annex I.
Mejne vrednosti izpostavljenosti za laserska sevanja so navedene v Prilogi II.
The exposure limit values for laser radiation are as set out in Annex II.
OBVEZNOSTI DELODAJALCEV Člen 4 Ugotavljanje izpostavljenosti in ocena tveganj
OBLIGATIONS OF EMPLOYERS Article 4 Determination of exposure and assessment of risks
je opredelitev vseh obveznosti delodajalcev glede ocenjevanja tveganj
the definition of any obligations imposed on the employer to assess risks
za zdravje in varnost
to health and safety
Oceno, meritev in/ali izračune iz
The assessment, measurement and/or calculations referred to in
odstavka 1 načrtujejo
paragraph 1 shall
in v primernih presledkih izvajajo pristojne službe ali osebe, ob upoštevanju določb členov 7 in 11 Direktive 89/391/EGS o potrebnih pristojnih službah ali osebah ter o posvetovanju z delavci in njihovem sodelovanju.
be planned and carried out by competent services or persons at suitable intervals, taking particular account of the provisions of Articles 7 and 11 of Directive 89/391/EEC concerning the necessary competent services or persons and the consultation and participation of workers.
Na podlagi člena 6(3) Direktive 89/391/EGS mora biti delodajalec pri oceni tveganja pozoren zlasti na naslednje:
Pursuant to Article 6(3) of Directive 89/391/EEC, the employer shall give particular attention, when carrying out the risk assessment, to the following:
raven, razpon valovnih dolžin in trajanje izpostavljenosti umetnim virom optičnih
the level, wavelength range and duration of exposure to artificial sources of optical
vrednosti izpostavljenosti iz člena 3 te direktive;
exposure limit values referred to in Article 3 of this Directive;
kakršne koli vplive na zdravje in varnost delavcev iz posebej ogroženih skupin delavcev;
any effects concerning the health and safety of workers belonging to particularly sensitive risk groups;
kakršne koli možne vplive na zdravje in varnost delavcev, ki so posledica medsebojnega vpliva optičnih sevanj in na svetlobo občutljivih kemičnih snovi na delovnem mestu;
any possible effects on workers" health and safety resulting from workplace interactions between optical radiation and photosensitising chemical substances;
vse posredne vplive, kot so začasna oslepitev, eksplozija ali ogenj;
any indirect effects such as temporary blinding, explosion or fire;
obstoj nadomestne opreme, načrtovane za zmanjšanje ravni izpostavljenosti
the existence of replacement equipment designed to reduce the levels of exposure to
optičnim sevanjem;
optical radiation;
ustrezne informacije, pridobljene z zdravstvenim nadzorom, vključno, kolikor je mogoče, z objavljenimi informacijami;
appropriate information obtained from health surveillance, including published information, as far as possible;
izpostavljenost mnogovrstnim virom
multiple sources of exposure to
optičnih sevanj;
optical radiation;
opredelitev, ki se uporablja za laser v skladu z ustreznimi standardi IEC, in vsako podobno opredelitev v zvezi s katerimi koli umetnimi viri, ki bi lahko povzročili podobno poškodbo kot laser razreda 3B ali 4;
a classification applied to a laser as defined in accordance with the relevant IEC standard and, in relation to any artificial source likely to cause damage similar to that of a laser of class 3B or 4, any similar classification;
podatke o virih optičnih sevanj in z njimi povezano delovno opremo, ki jih zagotovijo proizvajalci delovne opreme v skladu z ustreznimi direktivami Skupnosti.
information provided by the manufacturers of optical radiation sources and associated work equipment in accordance with the relevant Community Directives.
Delodajalec mora imeti oceno tveganja v skladu s členom 9(1)(a) Direktive 89/391/EGS in opredeliti, katere ukrepe je treba sprejeti v skladu s členoma 5 in 6 te direktive.
The employer shall be in possession of an assessment of the risk in accordance with Article 9(1)(a) of Directive 89/391/EEC and shall identify which measures must be taken in accordance with Articles 5 and 6 of this Directive.
Ocena tveganja se zapiše na ustreznem mediju v skladu z nacionalno zakonodajo in prakso; lahko vključuje tudi utemeljitev delodajalca v primeru, če nadaljnje ocenjevanje tveganja zaradi narave in obsega nevarnosti v zvezi z optičnimi sevanji ni potrebno.
The risk assessment shall be recorded on a suitable medium, according to national law and practice; it may include a justification by the employer that the nature and extent of the risks related to optical radiation make a further, detailed risk assessment unnecessary.
Ocena tveganja se redno posodablja, zlasti če so nastale znatne spremembe, zaradi katerih bi lahko zastarela, ali kadar rezultati zdravstvenega nadzora pokažejo, da je to potrebno.
The risk assessment shall be updated on a regular basis, particularly if there have been significant changes which could render it out of date, or if the results of health surveillance show it to be necessary.
Ob upoštevanju tehničnega napredka in razpoložljivih ukrepov za nadzor tveganja pri viru se tveganja zaradi izpostavljenosti
Taking account of technical progress and of the availability of measures to control the risk at source, the risks arising from exposure to
optičnemu sevanju odpravijo ali zmanjšajo na minimum.
optical radiation shall be eliminated or reduced to a minimum.
Zmanjšanje tveganj zaradi izpostavljenosti
The reduction of risks arising from exposure to
optičnim sevanjem temelji na splošnih načelih preventive iz Direktive 89/391/EGS.
optical radiation shall be based on the general principles of prevention set out in Directive 89/391/EEC.
Kadar ocena tveganja, izvedena v skladu s členom 4(1), za delavce, izpostavljene umetnim virom optičnih sevanj, pokaže
Where the risk assessment carried out in accordance with Article 4(1) for workers exposed to artificial sources of optical radiation indicates
kakršno koli možnost
any possibility
, da bi bile mejne vrednosti izpostavljenosti lahko presežene, delodajalec izdela akcijski načrt in ga izvaja, vključno s tehničnimi in/ali organizacijskimi ukrepi
that the exposure limit values may be exceeded, the employer shall devise and implement an action plan comprising technical and/or organisational measures
za izognitev temu, da izpostavljanje ne preseže omejitev
designed to prevent the exposure exceeding the limit values,
, ki morajo upoštevati zlasti:
taking into account in particular:
druge delovne metode, ki zmanjšujejo tveganje zaradi optičnih sevanj;
other working methods that reduce the risk from optical radiation;
izbor opreme, ki oddaja manj optičnih sevanj, ob upoštevanju dela, ki ga je potrebno opraviti;
the choice of equipment emitting less optical radiation, taking account of the work to be done;
tehnične ukrepe za zmanjšanje emisije optičnih sevanj, vključno z uporabo, kadar je to potrebno, koordinacije oz. sinhronizacije procesov, zaščite in podobnih mehanizmov za varovanje zdravja;
technical measures to reduce the emission of optical radiation including, where necessary, the use of interlocks, shielding or similar health protection mechanisms;
ustrezne programe vzdrževanja delovne opreme, delovnih mest in sistemov delovnih postaj;
appropriate maintenance programmes for work equipment, workplaces and workstation systems;
načrtovanje in razmestitev delovnih mest in delovnih postaj;
the design and layout of workplaces and workstations;
omejitve trajanja in raven izpostavljenosti;
limitation of the duration and level of the exposure;
dostopnost ustrezne osebne varovalne opreme;
the availability of appropriate personal protective equipment;
navodila proizvajalca opreme, če je to določeno v ustrezni direktivi
the instructions of the manufacturer of the equipment where it is covered by relevant Community
podlagi ocene tveganja, izvedene na podlagi člena 4, se delovna mesta, kjer bi bili delavci lahko izpostavljeni ravnem optičnih sevanj iz umetnih virov, ki presegajo mejne vrednosti izpostavljenosti, označijo v skladu z Direktivo Sveta 92/58/EGS z dne 24. junija 1992 o minimalnih zahtevah za zagotavljanje varnostnih in/ali zdravstvenih znakov pri delu (deveta posebna direktiva v smislu člena 16(1) Direktive 89/391/EGS) UL L 245, 26.8.1992, str.
the basis of the risk assessment carried out in accordance with Article 4, workplaces where workers could be exposed to levels of optical radiation from artificial sources exceeding the exposure limit values shall be indicated by appropriate signs in accordance with Council Directive 92/58/EEC of 24 June 1992 on the minimum requirements for the provision of safety and/or health signs at work (9th individual Directive within the meaning of Article 16(1) of Directive 89/391/EEC) OJ L 245, 26.8.1992, p.
Ugotovijo se zadevna območja in dostop do njih se omeji tam, kjer je to tehnično izvedljivo in kjer obstaja tveganje, da bi bile mejne vrednosti izpostavljenosti lahko presežene.
The areas in question shall be identified, and access to them limited where this is technically possible and where there is a risk that the exposure limit values could be exceeded.
Če so kljub ukrepom, ki jih sprejme delodajalec, da bi se ravnal po tej direktivi v zvezi z umetnimi viri optičnih sevanj, mejne vrednosti izpostavljenosti presežene, delodajalec takoj sprejme ukrepe za zmanjšanje izpostavljenosti pod mejne vrednosti.
, despite the measures taken by the employer to comply with this Directive in respect of artificial sources of optical radiation, the exposure limit values are exceeded, the employer shall take immediate action to reduce exposure below the exposure limit values.
Ugotoviti razloge zakaj so bile mejne vrednosti presežene ter ustrezno prilagodi varovalne in preventivne ukrepe, da prepreči ponovno
The employer shall identify the reasons why the exposure limit values have been exceeded and shall adapt the protection and prevention measures accordingly in order to prevent them being exceeded
V skladu s členom 15 Direktive 89/391/EGS delodajalec prilagodi ukrepe iz tega člena zahtevam delavcev iz posebej ogroženih skupin delavcev.
Pursuant to Article 15 of Directive 89/391/EEC, the employer shall adapt the measures referred to in this Article to the requirements of workers belonging to particularly sensitive risk groups.
Člen 6 Obveščanje in usposabljanje delavcev
Article 6 Worker information and training
Brez poseganja v člena 10 in 12 Direktive 89/391/EGS delodajalec zagotovi, da so delavci, ki so pri delu izpostavljeni tveganjem zaradi
Without prejudice to Articles 10 and 12 of Directive 89/391/EEC, the employer shall ensure that workers who are exposed to risks from
optičnih sevanj, in/ali njihovi predstavniki informirani in usposobljeni v zvezi z rezultati ocene tveganja iz člena 4 te direktive, zlasti glede:
optical radiation at work and/or their representatives receive any necessary information and training relating to the outcome of the risk assessment provided for in Article 4 of this Directive, concerning in particular:
sprejetih ukrepov za izvajanje te direktive;
measures taken to implement this Directive;
mejnih vrednost izpostavljenosti in z njimi povezanih morebitnih tveganj;
the exposure limit values and the associated potential risks;
rezultatov ocene, meritev in/ali izračunov ravni izpostavljenosti
the results of the assessment, measurement and/or calculations of the levels of exposure to
optičnim sevanjem, izvedenih v skladu s členom 4 te direktive, skupaj z obrazložitvijo njihovega pomena in morebitnih tveganj;
optical radiation carried out in accordance with Article 4 of this Directive together with an explanation of their significance and potential risks;
odkrivanja škodljivih vplivov izpostavljenosti na zdravje in njihovega poročanja;
how to detect adverse health effects of exposure and how to report them;
okoliščin, v katerih so delavci upravičeni do zdravstvenega nadzora;
the circumstances in which workers are entitled to health surveillance;
varnih delovnih postopkov, ki izpostavljenost optičnim sevanjem omejijo na najnižjo možno raven;
safe working practices to minimise risks from exposure;
pravilne uporabe ustrezne osebne zaščitne opreme.
proper use of appropriate personal protective equipment.
Člen 7 Posvetovanje in sodelovanje delavcev
Article 7 Consultation and participation of workers