natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
finančno podpirajo bolnišnice pri imenovanju internih koordinatorjev presaditev (zdravniki na oddelkih intenzivne nege, ki jim pomaga medicinska ekipa) čigar naloga bi bila aktivna določitev možnih darovalcev in stik z njihovimi družinami,
supporting hospitals financially to appoint in-house transplant coordinators (doctors working inside the intensive care units who are supported by a medical team), whose task would be actively to identify potential donors and approach their families,
izvajajo programe za izboljšanje kakovosti v vseh bolnišnicah ali skupinah bolnišnic v EU, kjer se pokažejo možnosti za darovanje organov;
implementing quality improvement programmes in every hospital or cluster of hospitals across the EU where there is proven evidence of potential for organ donation;
poziva države članice, naj za povečanje razpoložljivosti organov ocenijo uporabo razširjenega kroga darovalcev (starejših darovalcev ali darovalcev z nekaterimi boleznimi) in pri tem upoštevajo vidike kakovosti in varnosti;
Asks Member States, with a view to increasing organ availability, to evaluate the use of "expanded" donors (i.e. older donors or those that have certain diseases) taking into account quality and safety considerations;
meni, da so mogoče presaditve neoptimalnih organov; v takih primerih bi morala imeti skupina za presajanje po posvetu z bolnikom in/ali njegovo družino možnost na osnovi analize tveganj in koristi odločati o uporabi organov za posamezne bolnike;
Considers that transplants can be carried out using a sub-optimal organ; it would then be for the transplant team, acting in consultation with the patient and/or his or her family, to make decisions about the use of organs for individual patients on the basis of a risk-benefit analysis;
poziva države članice, ki dovoljujejo darovanje organov živih darovalcev, naj upoštevajo vidike kakovosti in varnosti; kljub temu poudarja, da mora biti takšno darovanje zgolj dopolnilo k posmrtnemu darovanju;
Asks Member States allowing living donation to take into account quality and safety considerations; stresses, however, that living donation should be seen as complementary to post-mortem donation;
ugotavlja, da so zdravniki zaskrbljeni, ker se bodo z razširjenim krogom darovalcev verjetno pogosteje srečevali z zavračanjem organov in postopnim zmanjšanjem delovanja presajenih organov, zato Komisijo in države članice poziva, naj podprejo metode preprečevanja in zdravljenja zavračanja organov, da bodo zdravniki z zaupanjem uporabljali razširjeni krog darovalcev;
Recognises that, when the donor pool is expanded, doctors may be concerned about the increased likelihood of rejection of the organs and gradual decline of the function of the transplanted organ, and therefore asks the Commission and Member States to support methods to prevent and treat organ rejection so that the expanded organ pool can be used with confidence by doctors;
se zaveda, da biotehnologija že ponuja rešitve za tveganje zavrnitve presajenih organov, na primer z zdravljenjem, ki zmanjšuje stopnjo zavrnitve, kar bo hkrati prispevalo k večji razpoložljivosti organov, saj bodo zdravniki zavračanje lahko zdravili ali celo preprečevali; meni, da to podpira uporabo organov razširjenega kroga darovalcev, saj se zmanjšuje tveganje, ki je povezano s programi za te kroge;
Recognises that biotechnology is already offering solutions to the risk of rejection of transplanted organs, for example through treatments that reduce rates of rejection, which will in turn support the availability of more organs, by allowing doctors to treat or even prevent rejection; argues that this would help support the expanded donor pool, by reducing the risk associated with expanded organ programmes;
poziva države članice, naj do januarja 2010 odpravijo zakonodajo, ki omejuje uporabo darovanih organov zgolj na svojo državo članico;
Asks Member States to remove, before January 2010, legislation that reserves donor organs for use solely within that Member State;
poziva države članice, naj storijo vse potrebno na področjih izobraževanja in usposabljanja, skupinskega dela in plačila transplantacijskih kirurgov;
Asks Member States to take the measures necessary in the areas of education and training, teamwork and remuneration of transplantation surgeons;
poudarja, da je treba pridobivanje in presajanje organov financirati iz namenskih proračunskih postavk, da bolnišnic ne bi začeli odvračati od presajanj;
Stresses the importance of financing organ procurement and transplantation under a dedicated budget line, so as not to make transplantation a disincentive for hospitals;
poudarja, da je treba zagotoviti, da bo darovanje organov ostalo strogo nekomercialno;
Underlines the need to ensure that organ donations stay strictly non-commercial;
podpira ukrepe, katerih cilj sta zaščita živih darovalcev z medicinskega, psihološkega in družbenega vidika in zagotovitev, da je darovanje organov nesebično in prostovoljno, in ki izključujejo plačila med darovalci in prejemniki, razen nadomestila, ki je strogo omejeno na povrnitev stroškov in neprijetnosti v zvezi z darovanjem; poziva države članice naj, kadar nacionalna zakonodaja omogoča taka darovanja, zagotovijo anonimnost umrlih darovalcev in živih darovalcev, ki niso genetsko ali čustveno povezani s prejemniki; poziva države članice, naj opredelijo pogoje, pod katerimi se lahko dodeli nadomestilo;
Endorses measures which aim at protecting living donors, from a medical as well as a psychological and social point of view, and ensuring that organ donation is made altruistically and voluntarily, thus ruling out payments between donors and recipients, any payment being confined solely to compensation strictly limited to making good the expense and inconvenience associated with the donation; asks Member States to ensure that the anonymity of deceased and living donors not genetically or emotionally linked to recipients, where national legislation permits such donations, is preserved; urges Member States to define the conditions under which compensation can be granted;
odločno poziva države članice, naj sprejmejo ali ohranjajo stroge zakonske določbe o presajanju organov živih darovalcev, ki niso sorodniki, da bo sistem pregleden in bo izključeval možnosti za nezakonito prodajo organov in prisilo darovalcev; tako se organi živih darovalcev, ki niso sorodniki, lahko darujejo samo v skladu z zahtevami nacionalnega prava in po odobritvi ustrezne neodvisne ustanove;
Urges the Member States to adopt or maintain strict legal provisions in connection with transplantation from unrelated living donors, in order to make the system transparent and exclude the possibility of illicit organ selling or coercion of donors; thus, donations by unrelated living donors only being permitted to be made under the conditions defined in national law and following authorisation by a suitable independent body;
odločno poziva države članice, naj zagotovijo, da, zlasti v zavarovalniških sistemih, živi darovalci niso diskriminirani;
Urges the Member States to ensure that living donors are not discriminated against, in particular by insurance systems;
odločno poziva države članice, naj živim darovalcem zagotovijo povračilo stroškov socialnega varstva;
Urges Member States to ensure the reimbursement of the social security costs of living donors;
meni, da bo biotehnologija, če bo zagotovljena sledljivost, raziskovalcem v prihodnosti omogočila, da pridobivajo organe iz obstoječih tkiv in celic bolnikov ali darovalcev tkiv; poziva Komisijo, naj spodbuja takšne raziskave, ki jih pogosto izvajajo novonastala mala in srednje velika biotehnološka podjetja EU, v kulturnih in etičnih okvirih, ki veljajo v državah članicah, ter v skladu z Listino o temeljnih pravicah in Konvencijo Sveta Evrope o človekovih pravicah in biomedicini;
Considers that, in the future, provided that traceability is guaranteed, biotechnology may enable researchers to grow organs from existing tissues and cells, either from the patients themselves or from other tissue donors; asks the Commission to promote such research, which is often carried out by the EU's emerging SME biotech companies within the cultural and ethical frameworks laid down in the Member States and in the Charter on Fundamental Rights and the Council of Europe Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine;
ugotavlja, da več kliničnih poskusov na ljudeh dokazuje učinkovitost zdravljenja z izvornimi celicami odraslih v številnih primerih zdravljenja z nadomeščanjem celic;
Notes that several clinical trials in humans have proven the efficiency of adult stem cell treatment in several cell replacement therapies;
Učinkovitost in dostopnost sistemov za presajanje organov
Efficiency and accessibility of transplantation systems
je seznanjen, da kjlub temu, da je več držav članic uvedlo obvezno registracijo dejavnosti presajanja in obstaja tudi nekaj prostovoljnih registrov, ni na voljo obsežnega sistema za zbiranje podatkov o različnih vrstah presaditev in njihovih rezultatih; zelo priporoča vzpostavitev nacionalnih kontrolnih registrov živih darovalcev in postopkov presaditve; poudarja, da je navedene registre treba redno posodabljati; poudarja pomen primerljivosti podatkov med državami članicami;
Notes that, although several Member States have introduced compulsory registration of transplant activities and some voluntary registers also exist, there is no comprehensive system for the collection of data on the different types of transplantation and their outcomes; strongly recommends the creation of national follow-up registers of living donors, transplanted patients and transplant procedures; points out that those registers must be regularly updated; stresses the importance of ensuring the comparability of the data between Member States;
poziva Komisijo, naj državam članicam priporoči nekaj smernic v zvezi z registracijo in tako zagotovi, da bodo registrirane osebe sporočale določene svoje anamnestične podatke, hkrati pa skrbi za kakovost in varnost organov darovalcev, saj registracija ni zgolj preprost vnos imena, ampak ima tudi posledice za darovalca in prejemnika;
Asks the Commission to recommend to the Member States certain guidelines concerning registration to ensure that the registered person submits certain information about his or her medical history and to ensure the quality and safety of the donor's organs, since registration involves not only the simple act of registering by name but implies consequences for both the donor and the recipient;
poziva Komisijo, naj pospeši razvoj bistvenih tehničnih in etičnih standardov na področju darovanja in presajanja organov za upravljanje varnosti, kakovosti in učinkovitosti darovanja organov, ki se lahko uporabljajo kot model za države članice; Komisijo prav tako poziva, naj oblikuje mehanizem EU, ki bi spodbujal usklajevalne dejavnosti v zvezi z darovanjem in presajanjem organov med državami članicami;
Invites the Commission to facilitate the development of a core of technical and ethical standards for the management of the safety, quality and efficacy of organ donation in the context of donation and transplantation that can serve as a model for Member States; asks the Commission to establish an EU mechanism which would promote coordination activities between Member States in relation to organ donation and transplantation;
meni, da dodatno korist sodelovanja med državami članicami, ki v zgoraj omenjenem Sporočilu Komisije ni dovolj poudarjena, predstavlja potencialna vrednost izmenjave organov med državami članicami v smislu medicinskih in tehničnih možnosti, kljub temu, da se zaveda geografskih omejitev pri takih izmenjavah in morebitnih vplivov na viabilnost organov; pri tem opozarja na pozitivne rezultate mednarodnih sistemov; verjame, da je lahko izmenjava organov zelo koristna, zlasti kar zadeva težke presaditve (na primer v primerih zelo občutljivih bolnikov ali nujnih primerov in bolnikov s posebnimi boleznimi, za katere se težko najde ustrezen darovalec);
Considers that an additional benefit of collaboration between Member States, which is insufficiently emphasised in the above-mentioned Commission Communication, is the potential value of organ sharing between Member States in terms of medical and technical opportunities, although takes full account of the geographical limitations to such exchanges and the potential effects on organ viability; underlines in this respect the positive results of international systems; believes that organ sharing can be very helpful particularly as far as difficult transplant procedures are concerned (for example in the case of highly sensitized or urgent patients and patients with special conditions, for whom it is difficult to find a suitable donor);
poziva Komisijo, naj skupaj z državami članicami izvede študijo o vseh vprašanjih v zvezi s presaditvijo organov pri nerezidentih EU v državah članicah, in izdela kodeks ravnanja, ki bo določal pravila in pogoje, po katerih se lahko organi, ki so jih darovali umrli darovalci EU, dodelijo nerezidentom EU;
Invites the Commission, together with the Member States, to conduct a study on all matters concerning organ transplantation for non-EU residents in Member States and to develop a code of conduct setting out rules and conditions under which organs donated by deceased EU donors may be allocated to non-EU residents;
poudarja, da je dobro sodelovanje med zdravstvenimi delavci in pristojnimi organi nujno ter zagotavlja dodano vrednost; poziva Komisijo, naj olajša povezovanje nacionalnih organizacij za presajanje v državah članicah, ki bo vključevalo pravno, etično in tehnično sodelovanje; priznava, da nekaterih razmer na področju presajanja v državah članicah z omejenim krogom darovalcev ni mogoče ustrezno obravnavati; verjame, da lahko imajo zlasti majhne države članice nedvomno korist od evropskega sodelovanja;
Emphasises that good co-operation between health professionals and competent authorities is necessary and provides added value; asks the Commission to facilitate alliances between national transplantation organisations in Member States involving cooperation of a legal, ethical and technical nature; recognises that there are situations in transplant medicine that cannot be adequately addressed in Member States with a limited donor pool; believes that small Member States, in particular, could clearly benefit from European co-operation;
poziva k izdelavi darovalske kartice EU, ki bi dopolnjevala obstoječe nacionalne sisteme;
Calls for a EU donor card, complementary to existing national systems;
meni, da je mednarodno sodelovanje pri spodbujanju razpoložljivosti in varnosti organov zaželeno; pri tem poudarja, da bi bila koristna splošna pravila, ki veljajo za najboljšo medicinsko prakso, diagnostnične tehnike in shranjevanje; poziva države članice, naj aktivno spodbujajo takšno sodelovanje in uporabljajo ta sistem splošnih pravil;
Considers that international co-operation to promote organ availability and safety is desirable; points out, in this regard, that general rules governing best medical practice, diagnostic techniques and conservation would be useful; asks Member States to promote actively such co-operation and to apply this system of general rules;
Krepitev javne osveščenosti
Increasing public awareness
poudarja pomen večjega osveščanja javnosti o darovanju in presajanju organov z namenomolajšanja opredelitev darovalcev in tako poveča razpoložljivost organov; zato poziva Komisijo, države članice in civilno družbo, naj strukturno okrepijo spodbujanje darovanja organov, med drugim med mladimi v šolah; predlaga, da se v ta namen uporabijo znane osebnosti (na primer športniki in športnice) in izobraževalni svežnji;
Underlines the importance of increasing public awareness of organ donation and transplantation in order to facilitate the identification of organ donors and thus increase organ availability; hence, calls on the Commission, Member States and civil society to enhance structurally the promotion of organ donation, inter alia among youngsters in schools; in this regard, suggests using well known personalities (for example sportsmen and sportswomen) and educational packs;
poudarja, da je treba informacije o darovanju in presajanju organov predstaviti na pregleden, nepristranski in nevsiljiv način in da morajo vsebovati obseg darovanja organov, npr. da lahko darovanje obsega več organov ali tkiva;
Points out that information on organ donation and transplantation should be provided in a transparent, unbiased and non-directive manner, addressing the scope of organ donations, i.e. that donation might include multiple-organ donations as well as tissue donations;
poudarja, da je svoboda odločanja o tem, ali bo nekdo daroval organ ali ne, izključna pravica darovalca in jo je treba spoštovati ter da je treba darovanje organov obravnavati kot darilo enega človeškega bitja drugemu; poudarja, da se mora to odražati v jeziku, ki se pri tem uporablja, zato se je treba izogibati ekonomskim izrazom, ki bi napeljevali na misel, da se lahko z organi ravna kot z blagom na notranjem trgu;
Underlines that the free choice as to whether or not to donate an organ is the exclusive right of the donor and needs to be respected, and that organ donation must be considered as a gift from one human being to another; points out that this needs to be reflected in the language used, avoiding economic terminology which suggests that organs may be treated as a commodity of the internal market;
poziva Komisijo, naj preuči možnost, da bi obstoječo evropsko spletno stran o darovanju organov www.eurodonor.org (in/ali www.eurocet.org)
Calls on the Commission to take into consideration the further development and expansion of the existing European web page on organ donation www.eurodonor.org (and/or www.eurocet.org)
, kakor tudi stran Svetovne zdravstvene organizacije www.transplant-observatory.org
, as well as that of the World Health Organization (WHO) www.transplant-observatory.org
razvila in razširila tako, da bo zajemala vse države članice in vse uradne jezike EU, da bi bile na voljo vse potrebne informacije in podatki o darovanju in presajanju organov;
, to cover all Member States, in all official EU languages, with the aim of providing all relevant information and data on organ donation and transplantation;
poziva Komisijo in države članice, naj podprejo dan darovalcev in priporoča izvedbo ukrepov, ki bodo poudarjali dobre rezultate in pomen presajanja organov;
Calls on the Commission and Member States to promote a donor day and recommends actions that underline the good results and importance of transplantation;
je prepričan, da se lahko razpoložljivost organov zelo učinkovito poveča s tem, da se javnosti zagotovi več informacij tudi na lokalni in regionalni ravni; poziva Komisijo, države članice in organizacije civilne družbe, cerkve, verske in humanistične skupnosti, naj sodelujejo pri tem prizadevanju za ozaveščanje javnosti o možnosti darovanja organov ob upoštevanju kulturnih posebnosti posameznih držav članic; poudarja pomen, ki ga imajo registrirani darovalci pri pospeševanju darovanja organov, s tem ko družinske člane in prijatelje spodbujajo, naj tudi oni postanejo darovalci;
Is convinced that a highly effective way of increasing organ availability is to provide more information to the public also at the local and regional level; calls on the Commission, the Member States and the organisations of civil society, churches, religious and humanist communities to take part in this effort to raise public awareness of the possibility of organ donation whilst taking into account the cultural particularities of each Member State; underlines the important role played by registered donors in promoting organ donation among family members and friends and encouraging them to become donors themselves;
priznava, da je pomembno izboljšati komunikacijske sposobnosti zdravstvenih delavcev, na primer z oblikovanjem informacijskih smernic; poudarja potrebo po strokovnem odnosu do komunikacije in podpori strokovnjakov na tem področju; posebno pozornost je treba nameniti vsebini sporočila in najboljšim načinom obravnavanja najspornejših tem; poudarja pomen rednih srečanj s predstavniki medijev za predstavitev dobrih rezultatov in pomena presajanja organov;
Acknowledges that it is important to improve the communication skills of health professionals by, for instance, developing information guidelines; stresses the need for a professional attitude towards communication, as well as support from experts in that field; special attention should be paid to both the content of the message and the best means of dealing with the most controversial topics; stresses the importance of regular meetings with media representatives to promote the good results and importance of transplantation;
podpira vzpostavitev telefonske linije za presajanje z eno samo telefonsko številko, ki bi jo vodila nacionalna organizacija za presajanja, kjer ta obstaja, in na kateri bi ekipa ustrezno usposobljenih in izkušenih strokovnjakov vsem zainteresiranim 24 ur na dan zagotavljala hitre, ustrezne in natančne medicinske in pravne informacije;
Favours the establishment of a transplant hotline with a single telephone number which is managed by a national transplantation organisation, where such an organisation exists, and staffed 24 hours per day by appropriately trained and experienced professionals able to provide relevant and accurate medical and legal information rapidly to all actors concerned;
poziva Komisijo, naj podpre raziskave o darovanju in presajanju organov prek nacionalnih meja, naj obravnava vpliv narodnosti, države izvora, vere, stopnje izobrazbe in družbeno-gospodarskega razreda na odločitev o darovanju organov; poziva Komisijo in države članice, naj rezultate navedenih raziskav hitro razširijo z namenom obveščanja javnosti in odpravljanja napačnega razumevanja;
Asks the Commission to support research into organ donation and transplantation across national boundaries to address the impact of ethnicity, country of origin, religion, level of education and socio-economic class on the decision to offer organs for donation; asks the Commission and Member States to disseminate rapidly the outcomes of that research with a view to informing the public and altering misperceptions;
Izboljšanje kakovosti in varnosti
Improving quality and safety
priznava, da je zelo pomembno zagotoviti kakovost in varnost darovanja ter presajanja organov; poudarja, da bo to imelo vpliv v smisluzmanjšanja tveganja pri presajanju in poseldično zmanjšanja škodljivih učinkov; priznava, da lahko ukrepi v zvezi s kakovostjo in varnostjo vplivajo na razpoložljivost organov in obratno; poziva Komisijo, naj pomaga državam članicam razviti zmogljivost za oblikovanje in razvijanje nacionalnih predpisov in regulativnega okvira za izboljšanje kakovosti in varnosti, ne da bi to negativno vplivalo na razpoložljivost organov za presaditev;
Recognises that it is vitally important to ensure the quality and safety of organ donation and transplantation; points out that this will have an impact in terms of reducing transplant risks and will consequently reduce adverse effects; acknowledges that actions on quality and safety could have an effect on organ availability and vice versa; asks the Commission to help Member States develop their capacity to create and develop national regulations and a regulatory framework to enhance quality and safety, without this having a negative impact on the availability of transplant organs;
priznava, da je treba rezultate po opravljeni presaditvi in darovanju spremljati in oceniti; poudarja, da je treba spodbujati skupno metodologijo analize podatkov na osnovi najboljših praks, ki se uporabljajo v državah članicah, da se omogoči čim večja primerljivost rezultatov med državami članicami;
Acknowledges that post-transplant and post-donation results should be monitored and evaluated; stresses that a common methodology of data analysis should be promoted, on the basis of the best practices currently employed by Member States, in order to allow optimal comparability of results across Member States;