natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
– ob upoštevanju sklepov Sveta o inovativnih pristopih h kroničnim boleznim v sistemih javnega zdravstva in zdravstvenega varstva z dne 7. decembra 2010 http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_data/docs/pressdata/en/lsa/118282.pdf
– having regard to the Council conclusions on ‘Innovative approaches for chronic diseases in public health and healthcare systems’ of 7 December 2010 http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_data/docs/pressdata/en/lsa/118282.pdf
– ob upoštevanju sklepov Sveta o skupnih vrednotah in načelih, na katerih temeljijo evropski zdravstveni sistemi Evropske unije z dne 22. junija 2006 in sklepov Sveta z naslovom „Na poti k sodobnim, odzivnim in vzdržnim zdravstvenim sistemom“ z dne 6. junija 2011 http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_data/docs/pressdata/en/lsa/122395.pdf
– having regard to the Council conclusions on ‘Common values and principles in European Union health systems’ of 22 June 2006 and to the Council conclusions ‘Towards modern, responsive and sustainable health systems’ of 6 June 2011 http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_data/docs/pressdata/en/lsa/122395.pdf
– ob upoštevanju sklepov Sveta o vlogi EU na področju svetovnega zdravja z dne 10. maja 2010 http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_Data/docs/pressdata/EN/foraff/114352.pdf
– having regard to the Council conclusions on ‘The EU role in global health’ of 10 May 2010 http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_Data/docs/pressdata/EN/foraff/114352.pdf
A. ker po podatkih Svetovne zdravstvene organizacije nenalezljive bolezni povzročijo 86°% smrti v Evropi;
A. whereas, according to the WHO, 86% of deaths in Europe are caused by non-communicable diseases (NCDs);
B. ker so štiri najpogostejše nenalezljive bolezni srca in ožilja, dihal, rak in sladkorna bolezen; ker ne smemo prezreti drugih nenalezljivih bolezni;
B. whereas the four most common NCDs are cardiovascular diseases, respiratory diseases, cancer and diabetes; whereas other important NCDs should not be neglected;
D. ker je rak drugi najpogostejši vzrok smrti in je njegova pogostost med prebivalci 3 do 4 %, med starejšimi prebivalci pa naraste na 10 do 15 %; ker po ocenah v EU vsako leto ugotovijo obolelost za rakom pri približno 2,45 milijona ljudeh in zabeležijo 1,23 milijona smrtnih primerov zaradi te bolezni; ker v Evropi stopnja obolevnosti za rakom med otroci narašča za več kot 1 % letno;
D. whereas cancer is the second-largest cause of death, with a population prevalence of 3-4%, which increases to 10-15% among the elderly; whereas every year an estimated 2.45 million people in the EU are diagnosed with cancer and 1.23 million deaths from the disease are recorded; whereas the prevalence of childhood cancer is increasing at a rate of more than 1% per year in Europe;
E. ker v Evropi milijone ljudi prizadenejo kronične bolezni dihal, ki jih je mogoče preprečiti, kot so astma in kronična obstruktivna pljučna bolezen;
E. whereas preventable chronic respiratory diseases, such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), affect millions of people in Europe;
F. ker ni strategije ali pobude za vso EU, ki bi se celovito osredotočala na sladkorno bolezen (tip 1 in tip 2), zaradi katere je po ocenah prizadetih več kot 32 milijonov državljanov EU, podobno število pa jih trpi moteno toleranco na glukozo ter se soočajo z zelo visoko verjetnostjo, da se bo ta razvila v klinično izraženo sladkorno bolezen; ker naj bi do leta 2030 te številke še narasle za 16 % zaradi epidemije debelosti in staranja evropskega prebivalstva ter drugih dejavnikov, ki jih je še treba opredeliti in za katere je potrebnih več raziskav,
F. whereas there is no EU-wide strategy or initiative comprehensively targeting diabetes (Type 1 and Type 2), which is estimated to affect more than 32 million EU citizens, with a similar number suffering from impaired glucose tolerance and facing a very high probability of progressing to clinically manifest diabetes; whereas these figures are expected to increase by 16% by 2030 as a result of the obesity epidemic, the ageing of the European population and other factors yet to be determined on which more research is needed;
G. ker k večini kroničnih nenalezljivih bolezni skupno prispevajo štirje dejavniki tveganja: uživanje tobaka, neuravnotežena prehrana, uživanje alkohola in pomanjkanje telesne dejavnosti; ker je pomembni peti dejavnik, ki ga je treba obravnavati, izpostavljenost onesnaževalcem okolja;
G. whereas four risk factors together account for a majority of chronic NCDs: tobacco consumption, unbalanced diets, alcohol intake and lack of physical activity; whereas exposure to environmental contaminants is the fifth important factor to be considered;
H. ker je uživanje tobaka vodilni vzrok smrti, ki bi se jih dalo preprečiti, zaradi katerega umre vsak drugi dolgotrajni uporabnik tobaka;
H. whereas tobacco consumption is the leading cause of preventable deaths and kills up to one in every two long-term tobacco users;
I. ker lahko uživanje alkohola, slaba prehrana in pomanjkanje telesne dejavnosti znatno prispevajo k tveganju za razvoj nekaterih vrst bolezni srca in ožilja, raka in sladkorne bolezni;
I. whereas alcohol intake, poor nutrition and a lack of physical activity can contribute significantly to the risk of developing certain types of cardiovascular diseases, cancers and diabetes;
J. ker se vse bolj priznava, da ima telesna dejavnost pomembno vlogo pri preprečevanju nenalezljivih bolezni;
J. whereas physical exercise is increasingly recognised as playing an important role in the prevention of NCDs;
K. ker je mogoče večino kroničnih nenalezljivih bolezni preprečiti, zlasti z zmanjšanjem glavnih dejavnikov tveganja, kot so kajenje, neuravnotežena prehrana, pomanjkanje telesne dejavnosti, uživanje alkohola, izpostavljenost nekaterim kemičnim snovem, ali z izogibanjem tem dejavnikom; ker učinkovita okoljska politika, skupaj z izvajanjem obstoječe zakonodaje in standardov, nudi velike možnosti za preprečevanje;
K. whereas the majority of chronic NCDs can be prevented, more particularly by reducing or avoiding key risk factors such as smoking, unbalanced diets, physical inactivity, alcohol consumption and exposure to certain chemical substances; whereas an effective environmental policy, including the enforcement of existing legislation and standards, offers major prevention opportunities;
L. ker ima večina nenalezljivih bolezni enake simptome, kot so kronična bolečina in duševne težave, ki neposredno vplivajo na bolnike in kakovost njihovega življenja, ter bi jih bilo treba obravnavati s skupnim horizontalnim pristopom, kar bi sistemom zdravstvenega varstva omogočalo stroškovno učinkovitejši boj proti tem boleznim;
L. whereas the majority of NCDs have common symptoms, such as chronic pain and mental health problems, which directly affect sufferers and their quality of life and should be addressed by means of a common, horizontal approach, so that healthcare systems can tackle these diseases more cost-effectively;
M. ker so možnosti za preprečevanje bolezni še vedno premalo izkoriščene, čeprav je bilo dokazano, da strategije za preprečevanje nenalezljivih bolezni, ki zajemajo vse prebivalstvo, dosledno znižajo stroške;
M. whereas opportunities for disease prevention remain underexploited, even though it has been demonstrated that population-wide NCD-prevention strategies consistently reduce costs;
N. ker se sedaj 97 % izdatkov za zdravstvo porabi za zdravljenje in zgolj 3 % za naložbe v preprečevanje in ker stroški zdravljenja in obvladovanja nenalezljivih bolezni izrazito naraščajo zaradi širše dostopnosti diagnosticiranja in zdravljenja;
N. whereas 97% of health expenditure currently goes on treatment, but only 3% on investment in prevention, and whereas the cost of treating and managing NCDs is increasing dramatically owing to the wider availability of diagnostics and treatments;
O. ker Svetovna zdravstvena organizacija meni, da je naraščanje nenalezljivih bolezni preraslo v epidemijo in ocenjuje, da bo do leta 2030 zahtevala 52 milijonov človeških življenj;
O. whereas the WHO regards the increase in NCDs as an epidemic and estimates that it will claim the lives of 52 million people by 2030;
P. ker bodo po podatkih Svetovnega gospodarskega foruma in harvardske šole za javno zdravstvo (Harvard School of Public Health) nenalezljive bolezni v obdobju od leta 2005 do 2030 povzročile za 25 bilijonov evrov svetovne gospodarske izgube;
P. whereas the World Economic Forum and the Harvard School of Public Health have published data estimating that NCDs will cause a €25 trillion global economic output loss over the period from 2005 to 2030;
R. ker mora imeti EU osrednjo vlogo pri pospeševanju napredka pri reševanju svetovnih zdravstvenih izzivov, skupaj z razvojnimi cilji tisočletja na področju zdravstva in nenalezljivih bolezni, kot je zapisano v sklepih Sveta o vlogi EU na področju svetovnega zdravja;
R. whereas the EU has a central role to play in speeding up progress on global health challenges, including the health-related Millennium Development Goals and NCDs, as stated in the Council conclusions on the EU’s role in global health;
S. ker prenatalna stanja, vključno z izpostavljenostjo okoljskemu onesnaženju, vse življenje vplivajo na številne vidike zdravja in dobrega počutja, zlasti na verjetnost, da se bodo razvile bolezni dihal, lahko pa prispevajo k obolevnosti za rakom in sladkorno boleznijo;
S. whereas pre-natal conditions, including exposure to environmental pollution, have a lifelong impact on many aspects of health and well-being, in particular the likelihood of developing respiratory diseases, and may make people more likely to contract cancer and diabetes;
T. ker kljub temu, da ljudje v povprečju živijo dlje in bolj zdravo življenje kot prejšnje generacije, se v kontekstu staranja prebivalstva in novega pojava najstarejših starih EU sooča z epidemijo kroničnih bolezni in obolevnostjo za več bolezni ter posledično grožnjo ali povečanim pritiskom na vzdržnost nacionalnih sistemov zdravstvenega varstva;
T. whereas, although on average people are living longer and healthier lives than previous generations, the EU is faced, in the context of an ageing population and the new phenomenon of the ‘oldest old’, with an epidemic of chronic diseases and multi-morbidities, and with a resulting threat to or increased pressure on the sustainability of national healthcare systems;
U. ker socialno-gospodarski dejavniki prav tako pomembni za zdravje in ker so tako med državami članicami kot tudi znotraj držav članic neenakosti na področju zdravstva;
U. whereas socio-economic factors are also important health determinants, and health inequalities exist both between and within Member States;
V. ker bo po ocenah do leta 2020 v Evropi primanjkovalo že milijon zdravstvenih delavcev, kar vključuje zdravnike, medicinske sestre, zobozdravnike, farmacevte in fizioterapevte;
V. whereas it is estimated that by 2020 the shortfall in healthcare workers in Europe, which includes physicians, nurses, dentists, pharmacists and physiotherapists, will have reached 1 million;
W. ker bi bilo treba socialne in okoljske dejavnike jasno opredeliti kot dejavnike zdravja, saj na primer zaradi onesnaženosti zraka v zaprtih prostorih vsako leto umre 1,6 milijona ljudi, zaradi česar je v poglavitna okoljska grožnja zdravju v Evropi in povzroča znatno skrajšanje pričakovane življenjske dobe in zmanjšanje produktivnosti;
W. whereas social and environmental factors should be clearly identified as determinants of health, given that, for example, indoor air pollution is responsible for the deaths of 1.6 million people every year, making it a major environmental health threat in Europe and leading to significant reductions in life expectancy and productivity;
1. poziva k odločni politični zavezanosti Komisije in držav članic EU, ki odraža pomembnost in resnost svetovne epidemije nenalezljivih bolezni;
Calls for a strong political commitment from the Commission and EU Member States which reflects the significance and severity of the global NCD epidemic;
– izvajanje stroškovno učinkovitega in ugodnega posredovanja, vključno s pospešenim izvajanjem okvirne konvencije Svetovne zdravstvene organizacije o nadzoru tobaka, boljšim dostopom do zdrave prehrane in spodbujanjem zdravega prehranjevanja, učinkovitim preprečevanje zlorab alkohola, dostopom do telesne dejavnosti in njenim spodbujanjem ter zmanjšanjem izpostavljenosti vseh prebivalcev onesnaženemu okolju;
- the implementation of cost-effective and cost-saving interventions, including the speedier implementation of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, better access to and the promotion of healthy diets, including action to reduce salt, sugar, saturated fat and transfat intakes, effective measures to combat the harmful use of alcohol, and access to and the promotion of physical activities, as well as a population-wide reduction in exposure to environmental pollution,
– spremljanje trendov umrljivosti zaradi nenalezljivih bolezni in skupnih dejavnikov tveganja nenalezljivih bolezni,
- the monitoring of trends in NCD mortality and the common risk factors for NCDs,
– oblikovanje svetovnih in nacionalnih mehanizmov prevzemanja odgovornosti za vse odločilne udeležene zainteresirane strani,
- the development of global and national accountability mechanisms for all key stakeholders involved,
9. ugotavlja, da bi morali modele oskrbe kroničnih bolnikov naravnati tako, da bi bolnike obravnavali že v začetnem stadiju nenalezljive bolezni, ne pa šele, ko ta že napreduje v kronično obolenje, pri čemer glavni cilj ni samo obvladovanje bolezni ampak tudi izboljšanje prognoze bolnikov s kronično boleznijo; istočasno poudarja pomembnost paliativne nege;
Acknowledges that the focus of chronic care models on advanced chronic conditions needs to be shifted toward addressing people in the early stages of non-communicable disorders, with the ultimate goal of not merely managing diseases, but also improving the prognosis for sufferers from chronic disorders; emphasises, at the same time, the importance of palliative care;
PE472.671v01-00 } PE472.672v01-00 } PE472.673v01-00 } PE472.674v01-00 } PE472.675v01-00 } PE472.676v01-00 } RC1 Resolucija Evropskega parlamenta o lakoti v vzhodni Afriki
PE472.671v01-00 } PE472.672v01-00 } PE472.673v01-00 } PE472.674v01-00 } PE472.675v01-00 } PE472.676v01-00 } RC1 European Parliament resolution on famine in East Africa
– ob upoštevanju izjave visoke predstavnice Catherine Ashton z dne 24. avgusta 2011 o odzivu EU na lakoto v državah Afriškega roga,
– having regard to the statement of 24 August 2011 by High Representative Catherine Ashton on the EU response to famine in the Horn of Africa,
– ob upoštevanju izida donatorske konference v Adis Abebi 25. avgusta 2011,
– having regard to the outcomes of the pledging conference of 25 August 2011 in Addis Ababa,
– ob upoštevanju svoje prejšnje resolucije z dne 17. februarja 2011 o rastočih cenah hrane Sprejeta besedila, P7_TA-PROV(2011)0071 .
– having regard to its resolution of 17 February 2011 on rising food prices Texts adopted, P7_TA-PROV(2011)0071 .
– ob upoštevanju člena 110(4) poslovnika,
– having regard to Rule 110(4) of its Rules of Procedure,
A. ker je umrlo na tisoče ljudi, 750.000 grozi smrt od lakote,13,3 milijona ljudi v Somaliji, Etiopiji, Keniji in Džibutiju pa nujno potrebuje pomoč v hrani v času najhujše lakote v zadnjih 60 letih,
A. whereas tens of thousands of people have died, 750 000 are imminently at risk of starvation and 13.3 million people across Somalia, Ethiopia, Kenya, Eritrea and Djibouti are in urgent need of food aid in the worst famine in 60 years;
B. ker je stopnja podhranjenosti ponekod več kot trikrat presega kritične mejne ravni in ker se bodo po napovedih razmere v državah Afriškega roga pred izboljšanjem še poslabšale, in sicer naj bi kriza dosegla vrhunec oktobra 2011, prvo izboljšanje pa je mogoče pričakovati šele v prvi polovici leta 2012,
B. whereas in places, malnutrition rates are more than three times the emergency threshold and whereas it has been predicted that the situation across the Horn will worsen before it improves, with the situation forecast to be at its most severe in October 2011 and no prospect of recovery before early 2012;
C. ker lakoto v tej regiji še poslabšujejo dejavniki, ki vključujejo konflikte, redke vire, podnebne spremembe, naglo rast števila prebivalcev, pomanjkanje infrastrukture, izkrivljene vzorce trgovanja in visoke cene primarnih proizvodov,
C. whereas famine in the region has been aggravated by factors including conflict, scarce resources, climate change, high population growth, a lack of infrastructure, distorted trade patterns and high commodity prices;
D. ker je bila Somalija najbolj prizadeta, saj je več kot polovica prebivalstva odvisna od pomoči v hrani, 1,4 milijona ljudi je razseljenih, UNICEF pa poroča, da je v severni Somaliji 780.000 otrok akutno podhranjenih,
D. whereas Somalia has been the hardest hit, with more than half the population dependent on food aid, 1.4 m internally displaced persons and UNICEF reporting that 780 000 children are acutely malnourished in Southern Somalia;
E. ker humanitarne razmere v Somaliji še zaostrujejo posledice dvajset let trajajočega konflikta med vojskujočimi se frakcijami na tem območju; ker militantna skupina Al Šabab nadzoruje številne predele, v katerih je bila razglašena lakota, in je iz regije pregnala nekatere zahodne agencije za pomoč, kar resno otežuje prizadevanja za zagotavljanje pomoči,
E. whereas the humanitarian situation in Somalia is worsened by the consequences of 20 years of conflict between warring factions in the area; whereas the militant group al-Shabab controls many areas where famine has been declared and has forced some Western aid agencies out of the area, severely hampering the aid effort;
F. ker je vlada Eritreje odločna zavrnila dostop za hrano in drugo humanitarno pomoč za svoje ljudi,
F. whereas there is a clear-cut denial of access by the Government of Eritrea for food and other humanitarian support for its people;
G. ker se je več kot 860.000 beguncev zateklo v sosednje države, zlasti v Kenijo in Etiopijo, da bi poiskalo zatočišče, hrano in vodo, begunsko taborišče Dadaab v Keniji pa je preplavilo več kot 420.000 oseb,
G. whereas more than 860 000 refugees from Somalia have fled to neighbouring countries, in particular Kenya and Ethiopia, in search of security, food and water, and the refugee camp at Dadaab in Kenya is overwhelmed by more than 420 000 people;
H. ker je begunsko taborišče v Dadaabu sedaj največje begunsko taborišče na svetu in ker tam živi 440.000 ljudi, čeprav je bilo načrtovano za sprejem 90.000, ter ker so humanitarne razmere v taboriščih iz dneva v dan poslabšujejo, pojavljajo se izbruhi epidemij, na primer kolere in ošpic, prijavljenih pa je bilo več primerov posilstev,
H. whereas the refugee camp at Dadaab is currently the largest refugee camp in the world and whereas 440 000 people are living there, although it was designed to receive 90 000, and whereas the humanitarian situation in the camps is deteriorating day by day, with the emergence of epidemics of, for example, cholera and measles, and several cases of rape have been registered;
I. ker je med begunci 80 % žensk in otrok, mnogi od njih pa so bili na poti v begunska taborišča ali prav v taboriščih žrtve spolnega nasilja in ustrahovanja,
I. whereas 80% of the refugees are women and children, many of whom have experienced sexual violence and intimidation either en route to or in the refugee camps;
J. ker je pomanjkanje zakonitosti in reda na obali povečalo piratstvo v Indijskem oceanu in močno ovira oskrbo v tej regiji, ter ker je pomorska operacija evropskih sil EUNAVFOR samo odvrnila in omejila piratstvo, ni pa odpravila osnovnih vzrokov zanj,
J. whereas a lack of law and order on shore has led to increased piracy in the Indian Ocean, severely disrupting supplies to and from the region, and the EU’s naval operation EUNAVOR has only been able to deter and contain piracy rather than address the root causes;
K. ker je EU leta 2011 poleg 440 milijonov EUR od držav članic in 680 milijonov EUR dolgoročne pomoči tej regiji do leta 2013 za področje kmetijstva, razvoja podeželja in varnosti hrane namenila še 158 milijonov EUR za humanitarno pomoč,
K. whereas the EU has committed €158 million in humanitarian relief in 2011, in addition to €440 million from Member States and more than €680 million committed to the region in long-term aid in the areas of agriculture, rural development and food security until 2013;
L. ker so se voditelji Afriške unije obvezali, da bodo prispevali več kot 350 milijonov ameriških dolarjev za humanitarne operacije,
L. whereas African Union (AU) leaders have pledged more than USD 350 million to the humanitarian operation;
M. ker je za reševanje sedanjih humanitarnih potreb in preprečitev nadaljnjega poslabšanja razmer nujen okrepljen odziv na krizo; ker Svetovni program za hrano v naslednjih šestih mesecih predvideva 190 milijonov USD primanjkljaja v svojih operacijah, povezanih z odpravljanjem posledic suše v Džibutiju, Etiopiji, Keniji in Somaliji,
M. whereas the rapid scaling-up of the emergency response is of the utmost importance to address the existing humanitarian needs and prevent further deterioration; whereas the total operational shortfall over the next six months for drought-related WFP operations covering Djibouti, Ethiopia, Kenya and Somalia stands at USD 190 million;
N. ker je zaradi naraščajočega nakupa zemljišč v državah Afriškega roga (zlasti s strani tujih vlagateljev) tamkajšnji kmetijski in prehrambeni sistem še bolj ranljiv in ne zagotavlja obljubljenih ugodnosti, kot so delovna mesta, hrana in gospodarski razvoj,
N. whereas increased acquisition of land in the Horn of Africa (mainly by foreign investors) has made its precarious agricultural and food system even more vulnerable, failing to deliver the promised benefits of jobs, food and economic development;
O. ker so podnebne spremembe resno prizadele pridelek v tej regiji, kar je skupaj z globalnim gospodarskim nazadovanjem in naraščanjem cen hrane in goriva zaustavilo zmanjševanje revščine in doseganje razvojnih ciljev tisočletja,
O. whereas the impact of climate change has seriously affected crop yields in the region, which, coupled with the global economic downturn and rising food and fuel prices, has set back poverty reduction and the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals;
P. ker sodeč po poročilu Food Price Watch Svetovne banke za avgust 2011 pomenijo visoke in nestanovitne globalne cene hrane tveganje za najrevnejše ljudi v svetu v razvoju in prispevajo k kriznim razmeram v državah Afriškega roga, ključni dejavnik, ki se skriva za naraščanjem cen hrane v svetu pa je vse večja raznolikost likvidnih finančnih instrumentov, ki temeljijo na živilskih trgih in trgih kmetijskih proizvodov,
P. whereas the World Bank's August 2011 Food Price Watch report states that high and volatile global food prices are putting the poorest people in the developing world at risk and are contributing to the emergency in the Horn of Africa, with an increasingly wide range of liquid financial instruments based on food and agricultural commodity markets a key factor behind the boom in world food prices;
Q. ker postajajo izvedeni instrumenti, ki temeljijo na živilskih trgih in trgih kmetijskih proizvodov, izredno popularni in lahko dostopni za vlagatelje povsod po svetu ter niso več instrumenti tržne niše za profesionalne vlagatelje ali udeležence na promptnem trgu,
Q. whereas derivative instruments based on food and agricultural commodity markets have become extremely popular and easily accessible for investors around the globe and are no longer niche instruments for professional investors or hedge instruments for spot market participants;
1. izraža globoko žalost ob izgubi življenj in trpljenju v tej regiji; poziva k večji mobilizaciji pomoči EU za območja z najhujšo lakoto, da bi najbolj ranljivim prebivalcem priskrbeli hrano, zdravstveno oskrbo, čisto vodo in sanitarna sredstva;
Expresses its deepest sorrow at the loss of life and suffering in the region; calls for increased mobilisation of EU aid to areas where the famine is most severe to provide food aid, healthcare, clean water and sanitation supplies to the most vulnerable;