natgillin/translations-raw huggingface dataset:
I. ker je korupcija običajno sredstvo, preko katerega organiziran kriminal uporablja izsiljevanje ali nagrajevanje, da bi si prisvojil javna sredstva in prodrl v lokalno politiko, javno upravo in v zasebni sektor;
I. whereas corruption is the standard means by which organised criminals employ blackmail or dispense rewards in order to divert public resources and worm their way into local politics, government and the private sector;
J. ker je pranje denarja eden od najbolj zahrbtnih kanalov za prodiranje nezakonitih dejavnosti na zakonita področja ter neobhoden proces, brez katerega bi bila kupna moč, pridobljena s kaznivim dejanjem, zgolj potencialna in uporabna le v sferi nezakonitega, ne bi pa je bilo mogoče prevesti v dejansko gospodarsko moč; ker je mednarodno sodelovanje temeljnega pomena za učinkovit boj proti pranju denarja;
J. whereas money laundering is one of the most insidious channels enabling legitimate activities to be contaminated by illicit activities and an indispensable transition process, without which the purchasing power acquired through crime would remain merely potential, usable within illegal circles but incapable of translating into real economic power; whereas cooperation and international collaboration are essential in order to tackle money laundering effectively;
K. ker je mednarodna trgovina s prepovedanimi drogami glavni vir dobička organiziranega kriminala in mafijskih združb ter jim zagotavlja podlago za gospodarsko in družbeno uveljavitev; ker je EU eden od največjih trgov za prepovedane droge (heroin, kokain in konoplja) in hkrati ena od največjih proizvajalk prepovedanih drog (predvsem sintetičnih); ker trgovina s prepovedanimi drogami zajema tudi številne jasno prepoznavne neevropske države proizvajalke in tranzitne države, predvsem v Latinski Ameriki, zahodni Afriki in v Aziji;
K. whereas international drug trafficking is the main source of profit for organised criminals and mafias, providing the basis for them to establish themselves economically and socially; whereas the EU is both one of the largest markets for drug trafficking (heroin, cocaine, and cannabis) and a producer (more often than not of synthetic drugs); whereas the trafficking also extends to many clearly identifiable non-European production and transit countries, especially in Latin America, West Africa and Asia;
2. je prepričan, da je organizirani kriminal, bodisi mafijski ali ne, med poglavitnimi grožnjami za notranjo varnost EU in svobodo njenih državljanov; meni, da bi bilo treba organizirani kriminal – četudi obstaja tveganje, da kriminalne združbe vedno pogosteje sodelujejo s terorističnimi organizacijami – obravnavati ločeno od terorizma, in poziva k specifični horizontalni strategiji EU glede tega vprašanja, ki bi vključevala zakonodajne in operativne ukrepe, dodeljevanje sredstev in strogi časovni razpored izvrševanja; podpira sklepe Sveta z 8. in 9. novembra 2010 o ciklu politike EU glede organiziranega kriminala ter poziva Svet, naj ponovno preuči svoje sklepe in omogoči vključitev Parlamenta v določanje prednostnih nalog, razprave o strateških ciljih in ocenjevanje rezultatov tega cikla politike;
Is convinced that organised crime, whether or not of the mafia type, is among the key threats to the internal security of the EU and the freedom of its citizens; considers that, although there is a risk that criminal organisations may cooperate increasingly frequently with terrorist organisations, organised crime should be treated separately from terrorism, and calls for a specific, horizontal EU strategy on the issue, including legislative and operational measures, the allocation of funds and a strict implementation timetable; endorses the Council conclusions of 8‑9 November 2010 on the EU policy cycle for organised crime and calls on the Council to revise the decision and make provision for Parliament’s involvement in determining priorities, discussing the strategic objectives and assessing the outcome of the policy cycle;
4. poudarja, da morajo vsi ukrepi za boj proti organiziranemu kriminalu v celoti spoštovati temeljne pravice in biti sorazmerni z zastavljenimi cilji ter da morajo biti ti cilji potrebni v demokratični družbi, v skladu s členom 52 Listine o temeljnih pravicah, ne da bi po nepotrebnem omejevali svobodo posameznikov, kot je opredeljena v Evropski konvenciji o človekovih pravicah, Listini EU o temeljnih pravicah in v ustavnih načelih, ki so skupna vsem državam članicam;
Stresses that all measures to counter organised crime must respect fundamental rights in full and be proportionate to the objectives pursued and that these objectives must be necessary in a democratic society , in accordance with Article 52 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights, without unduly restricting the freedom of individuals, as enshrined in the European Convention on Human Rights, the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights and constitutional principles common to the Member States;
Izboljšanje zakonodajnega okvira EU
Improving the EU legislative framework
- podrobneje opredeli pravila za učinkovito rabo instrumentov, kot sta razširjeni zaseg in zaseg brez obsodbe;
- to elaborate rules on the effective use of instruments such as extended and non-conviction-based confiscation;
- podrobneje opredeli pravila o uporabi obrnjenega dokaznega bremena po obsodbi osebe za hudo kaznivo dejanje (kamor sodijo tudi kazniva dejanja, povezana z organiziranim kriminalom) v zvezi z izvorom premoženja v lasti te osebe;
- to elaborate rules concerning the mitigation of the burden of proof after the conviction of an offender for a serious offence (including offences related to organised crime) concerning the origin of assets held by the offender;
- spodbuja, da se v nacionalne pravne sisteme uvajajo instrumenti, ki bodo v okviru kazenskega, civilnega ali davčnega prava, kot najbolj ustrezno, omogočili uporabo obrnjenega dokaznega bremena v povezavi z izvorom premoženja v lasti osebe, obtožene kaznivega dejanja, povezanega z organiziranim kriminalom;
- to encourage the introduction of instruments in national legal systems which, under criminal, civil or fiscal law, as appropriate, mitigate the burden of proof regarding the origin of assets held by a person accused of an offence related to organised crime;
- v svoj predlog vključi pravila, ki omogočajo odvzem in kasnejši zaseg premoženja, ki je bilo preneseno na tretje osebe; poleg tega poziva, naj se ravnanje slamnatih mož v takšnih primerih obravnava kot kaznivo dejanje, saj je njihov namen preprečiti izvajanje ukrepov za zaščito premoženja ali spodbujati izvedbo kaznivih dejanj pridobitve, pranja in izkoriščanja nezakonito pridobljenega denarja; zato poziva Komisijo, naj v svojih zakonodajnih predlogih določi, da je koncept premoženjske koristi, pridobljene s kaznivim dejanjem, kot je opredeljen v konvenciji ZN iz Palerma in vključen v Okvirni sklep 2008/841/ES, širši od pojma dobička, pridobljenega s kaznivim dejanjem; poziva države članice, naj ta pojem nemudoma prenesejo v svojo zakonodajo in tako zagotovijo, da bo mogoč odvzem in zaseg vsakega prihodka, ki je neposredno ali posredno povezan z izvedbo kaznivih dejanj v povezavi z organiziranim kriminalom;
- to include in its proposal rules allowing for the seizure and subsequent confiscation of assets assigned to third parties; also calls for the actions of the front man in such cases to be treated as a criminal offence, since their aim is to sidestep the enforcement of asset protection measures or facilitate the commission of the offences of receiving, laundering and using money obtained illegally; therefore calls on the Commission to stipulate in its legislative proposals that the concept of the proceeds of crime set forth in the United Nations Convention of Palermo and included in Framework Decision 2008/841/EC extends beyond the notion of profit; calls on the Member States with immediate effect to incorporate this concept into their laws so as to ensure that any revenue directly or indirectly connected with the commission of offences related to organised crime may be subject to seizure and confiscation;
14. poziva Komisijo in države članice, naj spodbujajo vlogo združenj družin žrtev, dialog med njimi in institucijami ter vzpostavitev foruma združenj družin žrtev na ravni EU;
Calls on the Commission and Member States to promote the role of associations of victims’ families, dialogue between such associations and the institutions and the establishment of an EU forum of associations of victims’ families;
Izkoreninjenje utrjenih mafijskih oblik organiziranega kriminala v EU
Eradicating entrenched m afia-style organised crime in the EU
16. namerava v treh mesecih po sprejetju te resolucije ustanoviti poseben odbor za obravnavo razširjenosti hudodelskih združb, ki delujejo preko meja, vključno z mafijami, med cilji tega odbora bo preiskovanje razširjenosti tega pojava ter njegove negativne družbene in gospodarske posledice po celotni EU, vključno z vprašanji nezakonitega prisvajanja javnih sredstev s strani hudodelskih združb in mafij ter njihovega prikritega vdiranja v javni sektor in pa kontaminiranja zakonitega gospodarstva in finančnega sistema, med drugimi cilj odbora bo opredelitev niza zakonodajnih ukrepov za zoperstavljanje tej konkretni in prepoznani grožnji za EU in njene državljane; zato poziva konferenco predsednikov, naj oblikuje predlog v skladu s členom 184 poslovnika;
Intends to set up, within three months of the adoption of this resolution, a special committee on the dissemination of criminal organisations which operate across borders, including mafias, one of whose aims will be to investigate the extent of the phenomenon and the negative social and economic impact it has throughout the EU, including the issue of the misappropriation of public funds by criminal organisations and mafias and their infiltration into the public sector, as well as the contamination of the legal economy and financial system, while another aim will be to identify a range of legislative measures in order to address this tangible and acknowledged threat to the EU and its citizens; calls, therefore, on the Conference of Presidents to put forward a proposal under Rule 184 of the Rules of Procedure;
18. poudarja, da v skladu s poročilom Evropska ocena ogroženosti zaradi organiziranega kriminala, ki ga je leta 2011 objavil Europol, hudodelske združbe dokazujejo veliko sposobnost prilagajanja ter hitro odkrijejo in uporabljajo nove nezakonite trge; zato meni, da se ni treba boriti le proti tradicionalnim dejavnostim organiziranega kriminala, temveč je treba posebno pozornost nameniti tudi novim oblikam tega kriminala;
Stresses that according to the OCTA report (an assessment carried out by the European Union into the threat posed by organised crime) published by Europol in 2011, criminal organisations are displaying a genuine capacity to adapt and are identifying and rapidly exploiting new illegal markets; considers it necessary, therefore, not only to combat traditional organised crime activities but also to pay particular attention to the new forms of organised crime;
Izboljšanje delovanja evropskih struktur, ki so na različne načine vključene v boj proti organiziranemu kriminalu, in okrepitev odnosov z drugimi mednarodnimi institucijami
How to improve the functioning of European structures involved in various ways in fighting organised crime and to strengthen relations with other international institutions
21. podpira petletno strategijo za razvoj Europola, ki je bila opredeljena leta 2009; poziva Europol, naj poveča število srečanj in stikov z Evropskim parlamentom, da bi v rednih časovnih presledkih skupaj pregledala napredek na področju te strategije in obravnavala morebitne težave; poziva Europol, naj se učinkoviteje spoprime z organiziranim in mafijskim kriminalom, in sicer z ustanovitvijo in okrepitvijo posebnega oddelka v svoji organizaciji ter tako, da za to področje nameni več sredstev; poziva Europol k vedno tesnejšemu sodelovanju z Interpolom z namenom boja proti hudodelskim združbam na mednarodni ravni, predvsem pa kar zadeva izmenjavo informacij; poziva Europol, naj vzpostavi tesnejše stike ter sklene strateške in operativne sporazume s pristojnimi organi tretjih držav;
Endorses the five-year strategy for the development of Europol outlined in 2009; calls on Europol to step up meetings and relations with the European Parliament in order jointly to review progress with this strategy and any problems at periodic intervals; calls on Europol to engage more effectively with organised crime and mafia-style crime by setting up and strengthening a specific section in its organisation and by making more of the allocated funding on this area; calls on Europol to collaborate even more closely with Interpol with a view to combating criminal organisations at international level, with particular reference to the issue of information-sharing; calls on Europol to establish closer links and conclude strategic and operational agreements with the competent authorities of third countries;
23. ponovno poudarja pomen izboljšanega praktičnega sodelovanja med policijo in pravosodnimi organi držav članic z namenom izmenjave podatkov o hudodelskih združbah in usklajevanja preiskav; poziva Komisijo in Eurojust, naj v ta namen vzpostavita učinkovitejšo mrežo nacionalnih kontaktnih točk; nadalje poziva Komisijo, naj predloži letna poročila o napredku, doseženem z okrepljenim sodelovanjem med policijo in pravosodnimi organi na področju organiziranega kriminala;
Reiterates the importance of improved practical cooperation among police and judicial authorities of the Member States in order to exchange data on criminal organisations and to coordinate investigations; calls upon the Commission and Eurojust to set up a more effective network of national focal points to this effect; furthermore, requests the Commission to submit annual reports on progress made with intensified cooperation among police and judicial authorities in the field of organised crime;
Razvoj načela vzajemnega priznavanja določb v kazenskih zadevah in izboljšanje pravosodnega in policijskega sodelovanja v EU ter s tretjimi državami
Developing the principle of the mutual recognition of criminal decisions and improving judicial and police cooperation in the EU and with third countries
27. poziva države članice in Komisijo, naj nadaljujejo s svojimi prizadevanji za učinkovito izvrševanje evropskega naloga za prijetje; poziva Komisijo, naj oceni, ali bi bilo mogoče ponovno opredeliti razloge za fakultativno neizvršitev evropskega naloga za prijetje iz člena 4 okvirnega sklepa, da bi izpolnjevali obveznosti Unije na področju temeljnih pravic ter upoštevali izkušnje, pridobljene z instrumenti naknadnega medsebojnega priznavanja v primerih kaznivih dejanj, ki so običajno povezana z organiziranim kriminalom, vključno s kaznivim dejanjem mafijskega združevanja; poziva sodne oblasti držav članic, naj si po svojih najboljših močeh prizadevajo zagotoviti, da bodo vsi evropski nalogi za prijetje, ki jih izdajo, vedno posredovani tudi Interpolu;
27.Calls on the Member States and the Commission to continue their efforts with a view to the effective implementation of the European Arrest Warrant; calls on the Commission to consider whether the grounds for optional non-execution of the European arrest warrant referred to in Article 4 of the framework decision could be redrafted to meet the Union’s fundamental rights obligations and in the light of experience gained with subsequent mutual recognition instruments in respect of offences generally associated with organised crime, including the offence of mafia association; calls on the judicial authorities of the Member States to make every effort to ensure that the European arrest warrants they issue are always forwarded to Interpol;
28. priznava temeljno vlogo skupnih preiskovalnih enot v boju proti čezmejnemu organiziranemu kriminalu in izraža zaskrbljenost, ker tega preiskovalnega instrumenta ni mogoče uporabiti z največjim možnim učinkom zaradi neprimernega prenosa ustreznega okvirnega sklepa v nacionalne zakonodaje in oklevanja nekaterih nacionalnih sodnih organov; poziva Komisijo in Svet, naj poskrbita za nov zagon pri delu skupnih preiskovalnih enot, tako z zagotavljanjem celovitega izvajanja Okvirnega sklepa 2002/465/PNZ v vseh državah članicah kot z zagotavljanjem ustrezne finančne podpore; poudarja, da je mogoče rezultate, ki jih dosežejo skupne preiskovalne enote, oceniti na evropski ravni (npr. po vrednosti zaseženega premoženja) in na nacionalni ravni (npr. po učinkovitost posameznih članov enote), ter poziva Komisijo, naj to vprašanje obravnava v sodelovanju z Eurojustom in Europolom;
28.Acknowledges the fundamental role played by joint investigation teams in combating cross-border organised crime and voices its concern at the fact that, owing to inadequate transposition of the relevant framework decision and to foot-dragging on the part of some national judicial authorities, this investigative instrument is not being used to best effect; calls on the Commission and the Council to give a new impetus to the work of joint investigation teams both by ensuring full implementation of Framework Decision 2002/465/JHA in all Member States and by providing adequate financial support; stresses that the results achieved by joint investigation teams can be assessed at European level (e.g. on the basis of the value of items confiscated) and at national level (e.g. on the basis of the effectiveness of individual team members), and calls on the Commission to address this issue in cooperation with Eurojust and Europol;
Druga priporočila v zvezi z bojem proti organiziranemu kriminalu
Other recommendations to counter organised crime
30. poudarja pomen spodbujanja kulture zakonitosti ter povečevanja zavesti o tem pojavu in njegovega poznavanja med državljani in na splošno v javnem mnenju; v zvezi s tem poudarja temeljno vlogo medijev, ki niso podrejeni zunanjim vplivom, ker jim omogoča preiskovanje in objavljanje povezav med organiziranim kriminalom in posebnimi interesi; meni, da mora biti opravljanje te dejavnosti zagotovljeno ob ustreznem spoštovanju temeljne pravice do osebnega dostojanstva, časti in zasebnosti; poziva Komisijo, naj predstavi posebne načrte za ukrepanje za razvoj kulture zakonitosti, med drugim tudi z oblikovanjem posebnih proračunskih postavk v te namene;
30.Stresses the importance of promoting a culture of legality and increasing awareness and knowledge of the issue among citizens and, in general, public opinion; highlights, in this regard, the fundamental role of the press, free from all outside influences, enabling it to investigate and publicise the links between organised crime and vested interests; considers that the pursuit of these activities must be guaranteed with due respect for the fundamental rights to personal dignity, honour and privacy; calls on the Commission to put forward specific action plans with a view to developing a culture of legality, involving among other things the creation of specific budget lines for this purpose;
31. poudarja, da morajo evropske institucije in države članice privzeti celosten pristop k obravnavanju trgovine z otroki, ki bo obsegal medsektorske intervencije za zaščito pravic otrok, ki so že žrtve, in otrok, ki jim grozi, da postanejo žrtve te trgovine; vztraja, da bi morale države članice aktivno sodelovati v boju proti nezakonitim posvojitvam in razviti okvir za zagotavljanje preglednosti in učinkovitega spremljanja razvoja zapuščenih in posvojenih otrok;
31.Emphasises that the European institutions and Member States need to take a holistic approach to child trafficking which mainstreams multi-sectoral interventions to protect the rights of trafficked children and children at risk of trafficking; insists that Member States should participate actively in the fight against illegal adoption and develop a framework to ensure transparency and effective monitoring of the development of abandoned and adopted children;
Protiukrepi, povezani s specifičnimi področji delovanja organiziranega kriminala
Counter - measures relating to specific areas of action of organised crime
34. je prepričan o povezavi med organiziranim kriminalom in korupcijo ter odločno ponavlja poziv, ki je bil izražen že s sprejetjem pisne izjave 02/2010, tako v zvezi z vzpostavitvijo objektivnega in kvantitativnega mehanizma ocenjevanja in nadzorovanja politike 27-ih držav članic za boj proti korupciji kot tudi v zvezi z izdelavo celovite politike institucij EU proti korupciji; poudarja potrebo po proaktivnem pristopu k boju proti korupciji in poziva Komisijo, naj poudari ukrepe za boj proti korupciji v javnem in zasebnem sektorju; prav tako meni, da je prednostna naloga izdelava učinkovitih ukrepov za boj proti korupciji v sosedski politiki, na področju priprav na pristop in pri uporabi sredstev, namenjenih razvojni pomoči, zlasti s strani Evropske investicijske banke in novih struktur, ki se ustanavljajo v okviru Evropske službe za zunanje delovanje; poziva Komisijo, naj uvede učinkovito spremljanje sprejetih ukrepov in doseženih rezultatov ter o tem obvešča Parlament;
34.Is convinced of the intrinsic link between organised crime and corruption and emphatically reiterates the request it expressed when adopting Written Declaration 02/10, both with reference to the creation of a mechanism of an objective and quantifiable nature to assess and monitor the policies of the 27 Member States in combating corruption and with regard to the framing of a comprehensive anti-corruption policy by the EU institutions; stresses the need for a proactive approach to combating corruption and calls on the Commission to place emphasis on measures to counter both public and private sector corruption; considers it, moreover, a priority to develop effective measures to combat corruption in the neighbourhood policy, in the area of pre-accession and in the use of development aid funds, in particular by the European Investment Bank and the new bodies being set up under the auspices of the European External Action Service; calls on the Commission to inform Parliament and introduce effective monitoring of the measures taken and results achieved;
35. poziva države članice, naj nemudoma ratificirajo mednarodne instrumente za boj proti korupciji, zlasti konvencijo Združenih narodov proti korupciji ter kazenskopravne in civilnopravne konvencije Sveta Evrope o korupciji (1999);
35.Calls on the Member States immediately to ratify international anti-corruption instruments, in particular the United Nations Convention against Corruption and the Council of Europe’s Criminal Law and Civil Law Conventions on Corruption (1999);
36. se zavezuje, da bo sprejel predpise za zagotavljanje, da osebe, pravnomočno obsojene za kazniva dejanja sodelovanja v hudodelskih združbah ali za kazniva dejanja, ki se običajno storijo v povezavi s takšnimi združbami (trgovina z ljudmi, mednarodna trgovina z drogami, pranje denarja, goljufije, korupcija in izsiljevanje itd.), ne bodo mogle kandidirati na volitvah v Evropski parlament; poziva evropske politične skupine, naj pripravijo interne etične kodekse, da bi preprečile kandidaturo na volitvah osebam, ki so bile obsojene za omenjena kazniva dejanja, četudi ne dokončno; poziva države članice, naj sprejmejo podobna pravila za nacionalne in lokalne volitve;
36.Undertakes to lay down rules to ensure that those who have been convicted, by a judgment which has the force of res judicata, of membership of criminal organisations or of offences typically committed in connection with such organisations (such as trafficking in human beings, international drug trafficking, money laundering, fraud, corruption and extortion) will be unable to stand for election to the European Parliament; calls on European political groups to draw up internal codes of ethics to prevent those who have been convicted, even if not definitively, of such offences from standing for election; calls on the Member States to lay down similar rules for national and local elections;